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Veterans and current active duty military members will have free admission to California State Parks on Monday, Memorial Day, as a result of Assemblymember Kristin Olsen's bill, AB 150, which was signed by Governor Brown last year.
The number of individuals suffering from pertussis, more commonly known as whooping cough is increasing in the state, according to the California Department of Public Health.
Locals seeking employment can rest assured that their odds of attaining a job are increasing as several sectors in the San Joaquin Valley are growing and employing more people, despite a slight decrease in wages.
Diabetes is having a major impact on health care in California, accounting for a third of all hospitalizations in the state and amounting to an extra $1.6 billion annually in costs, according to a recently released health report.
Name of Business: Ella's Gowns
Mayor John Lazar's vision of having Turlock become the "Silicon Valley of Food Processing" may soon turn into a reality, as two new large food processing factories have started the process to build in Turlock's Regional Industrial Park.
Old Glory will look just a little more glorious this weekend as the hundreds of American flags that line the path through Turlock Memorial Park in honor of the community's fallen service members have been given new life, thanks to the Adopt a Flag campaign.
Despite the lower than normal water levels caused by California's ongoing drought, the recreation areas at Don Pedro Reservoir will be fully operational for the upcoming Memorial Day holiday.
An economic study conducted at University of California, Davis is estimating a $1.67 billion loss to agriculture and ag-related industries in the Central Valley due to the recent drought, resulting in a $3.4 billion hit to the state's economy, and a ripple effect throughout all segments of the state.
This Memorial Day holiday is expected to bring out the second highest number of travelers since 2005, and the highest increase since the recession of 2008, according to AAA's latest holiday travel forecast.
In recognition of the World CPR Challenge, the Turlock Fire Department and American Medical Response are hosting a series of CPR classes today.
The intersection of Canal Street and Geer Road in Turlock was partly closed down on Saturday but there was no accident or street fair in sight. Rather, it was the Capital Insurance Group's Community Safety Saturday hosted by local business GDI Insurance.
Lois Davis never dreamed that when she bought an itty bitty agave palmeri 50 years ago that she would live to see it bloom. Davis bought the plant in 1963 at the Turlock Sales Yard for about $15. She planted it in her back yard and has enjoyed it through the years as the plant has produced several baby plants.
Turlock Firefighters Local 2434 members donned their helmets, fire resistant pants and signature suspenders on Saturday - but put their boots in hand instead of foot to raise funds for a worthy cause.
A wide array of exhibits in 2013 helped the Carnegie Arts Center financial future and established it as a premiere art center for the region.
Jessica's House, the center that helps children and families through the grieving process, will host a "Tour of the Heart," an informal information session about the services offered at the Turlock facility.
Although ACE Cash Express is known throughout the community for providing payday loans and cash advances, the business has recently taken action to help out a relatively younger crowd: sixth graders at Osborn Two-Way Immersion Academy.
Approximately 800 community members participated in Turlock's Relay for Life at Pitman High School this past weekend, bringing in a net total of $121,000. Event coordinator Taylor Howard reported that she was very happy with this year's turnout, noting that everyone was happy to be there and participated in all of the activities. This year's fundraising efforts extended past one weekend, as nearly 200 students involved in Turlock High School's Relay for Life Club have also been busy fundraising since July to raise $30,710, according to advisor Kristin Bettencourt.
Stanislaus County employers are looking to grow according to data from the Stanislaus Business Alliance's first annual Local Industry report.
While the Veterans of Foreign Wars will not have their traditional beer booth at the Stanislaus County Fair this year, that doesn't mean they won't have a presence as members of the VFW will be voluntarily pouring beer at the Fair Foundation's beer booth.
Stanislaus County health officials confirmed a dead bird found in Modesto earlier this month tested positive for the West Nile virus, marking the presence of the debilitating disease in the region earlier than the previous year.
A large biomass fire near Tracy has prompted local air officials to issue a health cautionary statement for the northern counties of San Joaquin, Stanislaus and Merced, particularly the communities of Lathrop, Manteca and Modesto. The caution is in place until the fire is extinguished.
Local irrigation districts will hold a workshop on Wednesday to discuss fish passage in the Tuolumne River as part of the La Grange Dam licensing process.
Since 1963 countless American flags have flown at the Turlock Memorial Park and Funeral Home on Memorial Day to honor the veterans who have sacrificed their lives to serve the United States of America.
This week the City of Turlock notified its rate payers that watering would be cut to two days a week with limited hours, a measure taken as a result of state mandated water conservation rules. However, this rule does not apply to at least one household in Turlock.
Driving through Turlock is becoming an obstacle of sorts as several construction projects are underway.
An 11-year-old boy riding his bicycle to school Thursday morning suffered a severe injury to his leg when he was hit by a truck.


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Kapil Dev reveals Ranveer Singh starrer 83 did not impact him the first time he watched it
Ranveer Singh starrer film 83 was released in December last year.
Ranveer Singh starrer sports drama 83 is all over the news once again as the movie is now available on the OTT platforms. The movie is based on the Indian national cricket team's victory at the 1983 Cricket World Cup under Kapil Dev’s captaincy and Ranveer has essayed his role in the film. Recently, in an interview with host Gaurav Kapoor on Netflix, Kapil Dev shared his reaction after watching the film. He revealed that the movie did not impact him for the first time when he watched it but it did affect him during the second time and left him emotional.
During the interview, Kapil Dev said, “When I watched it for the first time, I was like okay this is a film and it did not impact me much. But when I watched it for the second time, I am anyway a very emotional person, and I just could not stop crying. I thought what a film it was, that's how we played.” He added that for the third time, he could not watch the movie and just got up and left. Kapil Dev also revealed that he had watched the movie directly at the premiere.
He also praised Kabir Khan, Ranveer Singh, and the entire team of film 83 for doing a good job. He added that 98 percent of the movie is true and only the characters and scenes are changed, but the story was not changed.”
Film 83 is directed by Kabir Khan and apart from Ranveer, the movie also features Deepika Padukone, Harrdy Sandhu, Tahir Raj Bhasin, and others in pivotal roles.

domain: entertainment


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Lake Buena Vista Resort is the preferred Orlando Resort of thousands of Orlando visitors every year! Our luxurious Orlando Resort offers fully furnished one, two, three and four bedroom condo style hotel suites in the heart of Orlando, Florida.
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domain: travel


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Guatemalan justice sector actors known for being independent and impartial are facing a new slew of threats to their careers and professional integrity.
Increasing efforts to rid the justice sector of the dwindling number of rule of law defenders that remain is part of what appears to be a larger, systematic plan to return Guatemala to a state of impunity. These attempts are spurring on the rule of law backsliding which began with the attack against the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) and have created an exigent situation. Corruption and impunity will prevail again if something is not done soon to protect Guatemala’s independent and impartial justice sector actors.
The full policy brief outlining the ongoing attacks against the independence of the justice sector in Guatemala is available here.
The policy brief was co-authored by Jaime Chávez Alor, Latin America Policy Director at the Cyrus R. Vance Center for International Justice of the New York City Bar Association, and Lauren McIntosh, Legal Advisor at the International Legal Assistance Consortium (ILAC).
Guatemala is just one of the slew of countries like Brazil, Nicaragua and Hungary that was already experiencing rule of law backsliding long before Covid-19. However, as highlighted in ILAC’s most recent rule of law assessment report, there was a window of opportunity to return to combating corruption and strengthening the rule of law in Guatemala with the ushering in of a new executive in January 2020. Guatemala’s new president, Alejandro Giammattei, even took early steps to show he was serious about fighting corruption by signing an inter-institutional cooperation agreement and establishing a presidential commission against corruption. Even though there were initial signs of hope, there are already unfortunately several reasons to fear that the rule of law will continue to backslide and that the chance for justice will be postponed during the pandemic.
Further rule of law backsliding during Covid-19 is already happening
We have already seen Guatemala’s Congress use a Covid-19 discussion to pass a bill that amends the NGO law. The amendment restricts development NGOs and has been heavily criticized since it was first introduced in March 2017 as being inconsistent with the right of association and freedom of expression. Yet, on February 11, it was “surreptitiously approved after being introduced by three congressmen during a discussion of emergency measures to confront the coronavirus, thus deceiving all transparency and debate in the parliamentary process”. Guatemala’s Constitutional Court provisionally suspended enactment of the law, but its final ruling is on hold as the Court is not in session due to Covid-19.
Added challenges to judicial nominations
More than six months have passed since Congress should have elected judges to Guatemala’s highest benches, including the Supreme Court and Court of Appeals. What was already a nominations process plagued by technical failures and corruption scandals has been further delayed and is likely to become even less transparent due to the pandemic. In the midst of the national quarantine, Guatemala’s Congress met on March 17, and elected judges to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal. The Congressional session to elect the judges was closed to the media as a measure to apparently prevent spreading of the virus. In response, many sectors within Guatemala expressed concern over the lack of transparency in the election process. Despite these concerns, the nine newly elected judges took the bench on March 27.
Almost as worrying is the fact that the first order issued by the new judges suspended the annulment of six different political parties, economic sanctions against former political candidates, advertising companies and political organisations, several of whom had allegedly illicitly financed past elections. The judges justified their order by stating that the affected parties were unable to appear in their defense due to the public health crisis. This begs the question of whether the judges used Covid-19 as a pretext to justify their ruling after being influenced to suspend the annulments and sanctions. If the answer is yes, this is not a good start for the legitimacy of the newly formed Tribunal which is meant to administer justice and root out corruption in electoral matters.
Covid-19 as a pretext for limiting civil liberties
Not only was the media excluded from the Congressional session to elect new judges to the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, but the government has placed further restrictions on journalists seeking to access and cover other Congressional sessions. On April 4, in response to the limitations, the Human Rights Ombudsman filed an amparo with the Constitutional Court claiming that the restrictions violated Guatemala’s constitution. Similarly, about a week later, more than a hundred journalists, columnists, activists and civil society organizations demanded that President Giammattei and his government stop threatening their freedom of expression and independent journalism. The demand arises from the fact that the government has attempted to silence media outlets critical of the government’s response to the pandemic by using intimidation tactics and excluding journalists from official WhatsApp groups where the government disseminates Covid-19 information.
Can the Constitutional Court continue to resist?
The Constitutional Court has remained a pocket of resistance throughout the attacks on the justice sector and the rule of law in Guatemala, and hopefully this will remain true in spite of the pandemic. In addition to the amparos pending before the Constitutional Court regarding the NGO law and the restrictions placed on journalists, the Court continues to receive amparos during the pandemic. This includes amparos filed by the Human Rights Ombudsman to decentralise Covid-19 testing and for President Giammattei’s failure to appoint a head of the Presidential Secretariat for Women which works to protect the rights of women and children, an amparo requiring President Giammattei to guarantee water and electricity services throughout the health emergency and an amparo to guarantee that the conditions of employees are not modified during the pandemic. It is unclear how these pressing constitutional questions will be resolved while the Court is not in session and how much of a backlog the institution can manage once it is up and running again. How long can justice be postponed during a public health crisis?
The International Legal Assistance Consortium (ILAC) has released a new rule of law assessment report, “A Window of Opportunity: Support to the Rule of Law in Guatemala”. The report examines the state of Guatemala’s justice sector after the closure of the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) in September 2019. It discusses how recent threats against the justice sector have reversed much of the progress that was made to strengthen the rule of law during CICIG’s existence.
Guatemala cannot combat corruption and strengthen the rule of law without ensuring an independent and impartial judiciary. With a new incoming executive, the report underlines that the international community must seize the window of opportunity to re-engage with Guatemala in combating corruption. This will require finding new and effective models of development cooperation to ensure more sustainable ways of strengthening the rule of law.
ILAC is a global rule of law consortium based in Sweden, providing technical assistance to justice sector actors in conflict-affected and fragile countries. ILAC’s mission is to rapidly respond to and assess the needs of the justice sector in conflict-affected and fragile countries, and help strengthen the independence and resilience of justice sector institutions and the legal profession. Today, ILAC has more than 80 members including individual legal experts as well as organisations representing judges, prosecutors, lawyers and academics worldwide.
The rule of law has rapidly continued to backslide in Guatemala since my last post on ILAC’s report on the Guatemalan judiciary and our call for support to the United Nations-backed International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG). I had originally planned to discuss in this post how the current situation in Guatemala reflects the challenges and opportunities for promoting justice globally in the context of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. But, with such significant rule of law backsliding, the more pressing question is if it is possible to push back against this rapidly closing space for the justice system in Guatemala without CICIG?
Rule of law backsliding
In 2018, Guatemala’s Constitutional Court ruled against President Morales’s attempts to bar CICIG’s Commissioner from reentering the country, and since the beginning of the new year President Morales has retaliated against the Guatemalan justice system.
On January 7, President Morales declared that he was unilaterally and immediately terminating the agreement establishing CICIG even though its mandate does not expire until September. He also demanded that all CICIG officials leave the country within 24 hours. In his declaration he stated that CICIG had severely violated national and international laws and that it put the security, public order, governance, human rights, and above all the sovereignty of Guatemala at risk. This type of authoritarian overreaching to attack and dismantle the rule of law follows the pattern of authoritarian trends globally, as evidenced by V-Dem Institute’s 2018 Annual Democracy Report.
Two days after President Morales’s declaration, Guatemala’s Constitutional Court ruled that his unilateral decision was unconstitutional. This was a step forward for the rule of law in Guatemala and it appeared that the justice system was pushing back against a closing space. Nevertheless, this positive momentum was short lived. Later that same day, Guatemala’s Supreme Court accepted a request from Congress to begin impeachment hearings against three Constitutional Court magistrates and to lift their immunity. The magistrates subject to that request are those who have consistently ruled in favor of CICIG. The impeachment proceedings are currently pending before Congress, and the ultimate decision on whether to lift the magistrates’ immunity and possibly remove them from the bench now lies with a Congress which is heavily aligned with President Morales.
In addition to President Morales’s unconstitutional unilateral decision to terminate CICIG’s mandate, another recent alarming indicator of rule of law backsliding is that Guatemala’s Congress is considering an amendment to its National Reconciliation Law which would grant amnesty to those convicted of serious human rights violations within 24 hours of the amendment’s ratification. This would result in the freeing of more than 30 convicts, most of whom are former military officers, and end any ongoing or future trials for crimes which occurred during Guatemala’s 30-year internal conflict.
In ILAC’s recent report on the Guatemalan judiciary, we recommended to the government of Guatemala that in order to guarantee the rule of law for all persons (relating to SDG 16, Target 16.3) it must: support the independence of justice operators, including ensuring adequate resources are made available to the justice sector to ensure that it can perform its vital function, and guaranteeing the safety of justice operators, in particular judges in jurisdictions such as the High Risk Courts; confirm state support for the rule of law and the independence of the judiciary; and ensure that the state complies with court judgements and provides adequate resources for the enforcement of judgements, such as those by the Constitutional Court.
The continuance of Guatemala’s rule of law achievements and the support and oversight for implementing our recommendations, however, relied on CICIG’s existence.
Given the significant rule of law backsliding, is it possible to push back against the rapidly closing space for the justice system in Guatemala? First, it is important to note that Guatemala will hold presidential and congressional elections this summer. The elections, if conducted in a free and fair way, could bring about significant change to the current political climate. And, although the international community could not prevent an abrupt end to CICIG’s mandate, there is resistance to the closing space on the national level. Guatemalans have openly protested against the rule of law backsliding, and just last week Guatemala’s Attorney General opened an investigation into first lady Patricia Marroquin de Morales’s alleged cashing of unreported campaign checks made out to President Morales during his election bid.
This push back by civil society and justice sector actors on the national level against the closing space is hopefully a signal that the change brought about by CICIG’s work will have a lasting effect on the Guatemalan justice system. The international networks of judges, lawyers, and human rights organizations must support and encourage civil society and legal professionals in Guatemala and raise awareness of the dangers of the current rule of law backsliding. With such support, Guatemala’s civil society and the justice system’s actors and institutions can hopefully withstand the executive and legislature’s attacks on the rule of law.
ILAC was established in 2002, to facilitate cooperation by international and regional actors involved in rebuilding justice systems and the rule of law in conflict-affected countries. In 2017, ILAC selected a delegation of experts from candidates put forward by its 50+ member organisations to carry out an assessment of the justice sector in Guatemala. The delegation traveled to Guatemala in October 2017, meeting with over 150 Guatemalans, including judges, prosecutors, lawyers, human rights defenders and business leaders. Follow the latest ILAC news at www.ilacnet.org and on Twitter @ILAC_Rebuild.
We at the International Legal Assistance Consortium (ILAC) launched our assessment report of the justice sector in Guatemala on October 10, in Washington D.C., and on November 6, in London (the report is available both in English and Spanish). ILAC, established in 2002, is an NGO based in Stockholm, Sweden, which conducts rule of law and justice sector assessments, coordinates programs, and engages in policy dialogue. As a consortium of over 50 professional legal organizations along with individual experts, we gather legal expertise and competencies from various contexts and legal traditions to help rebuild justice institutions and promote the rule of law in conflict-affected and fragile states.
ILAC’s report of Guatemalan justice sector
ILAC’s assessment team traveled to Guatemala in October 2017, and met with over 150 Guatemalan judges, prosecutors, lawyers, human rights defenders, and business leaders to assess the role and capacity of courts and prosecutorial services. The team also examined several thematic issues facing the justice sector in Guatemala today, including the legacy of Guatemala’s conflict and impunity, disputes involving development projects on land claimed by indigenous peoples and local communities, criminalization of protests, and violence and discrimination.
“A fragile peace”
Although Guatemala has been at peace for over 20 years, its history of inequality and a civil war that lasted over 30 years have left a legacy of impunity, corruption, racism, and violence which fundamentally threaten stability and equitable development. Since 2006, however, justice sector actors have been supported by the United Nations-backed International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (known as CICIG) which aims to investigate criminal groups undermining democracy. CICIG may conduct independent investigations, act as a complementary prosecutor, and recommend public policies to help fight the criminal groups that are the subject of its investigations. This is an innovative institution for the United Nations and is unique in the sense that it combines international support, independence to investigate cases, and partnerships with the Guatemalan Attorney General’s Office.
While the assessment report identifies ongoing rule of law challenges in Guatemala, it highlights the vital role CICIG and its current Commissioner, Mr. Iván Velásquez of Colombia, play in supporting the Attorney General’s Office to address the identified challenges. In fact, the majority of our recommendations are reliant upon CICIG’s continued presence in Guatemala as the country’s judiciary is not yet equipped to address and resolve corruption and impunity on its own. The American Bar Association, an ILAC member, has stated that:
it would be impossible to instill the rule of law within Guatemala at this time without the support of an international body. While many prosecutors and judges have – at great personal risk – performed their responsibilities with integrity, the pressures on the criminal justice sector writ large are so great that it is not currently able to operate independently without international support.
An abrupt end to CICIG’s mandate may also potentially result in backsliding of judicial and prosecutorial independence and integrity. Our report therefore includes a specific recommendation for a four-year extension of CICIG’s mandate.
Our assessment report comes at a crucial time as the future of CICIG is in jeopardy. In August, Guatemala’s President Jimmy Morales announced that he would not extend CICIG’s mandate beyond its current expiration date in September 2019 (note that CICIG is currently investigating President Morales for illegal campaign financing). President Morales simultaneously barred Mr. Velásquez, who at the time was in the United States, from re-entering Guatemala. Subsequently, President Morales ignored an order by Guatemala’s Constitutional Court allowing Mr. Velásquez to return (the Constitutional Court has reaffirmed that order just this past Thursday). President Morales has also developed a rhetoric accusing CICIG of presenting “a threat to peace” in Guatemala and constructing “a system of terror.”
Our report is an acknowledgement of CICIG’s role in laying the foundation for a stronger and more resilient judicial system in Guatemala. And, in order to continue to build upon this foundation, we join the call for Guatemala to recommit to the work of CICIG under Mr. Velásquez and for an extension of CICIG’s mandate.
While we are neither the first nor the only observer to point out these challenges to the rule of law, we hope that the report will provide clear notice to state authorities that failure to address the documented and well-understood obstacles to the independence and effectiveness of the justice sector can only be taken as unwillingness to strengthen the rule of law in Guatemala. Without an effective and independent system of justice, the rule of law and human rights cannot be secured.
A new president takes office with no government experience and a background as a TV personality. He comes to the job after squaring off against a woman candidate, who he accuses of corruption. He promises that things will be different, but he can’t get much done. He’s forced to rely on a small group of retired military officers, some of them with shady pasts. Worse, information starts emerging about his party’s illegal campaign finance schemes, and an independent investigation turns up evidence of wrongdoing. To avoid further scrutiny, the president tries to get rid of the investigator, but runs into political resistance. A constitutional crisis ensues.
Sound familiar? Welcome to Guatemala.
The president is Jimmy Morales, former comedian, who on August 27 declared persona non grata the head of the U.N. Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala, Colombian jurist Ivan Velásquez. The Commission, known by its Spanish initials as CICIG, was created in 2006 through an innovative agreement between the United Nations and the Guatemalan government in order to deal with clandestine groups that had infiltrated the state and were attacking human rights defenders and others. In 2014, the U.N. appointed Velásquez to the post, and he helped shift CICIG’s priorities to the endemic, large-scale corruption that has sapped the country’s resources and allowed for strategic alliances among government and military officials, economic elites and organized crime. CICIG cannot prosecute, but acts as a civil party in cases brought by the local Prosecutors’ office.
On the evening of Thursday, March 2, 2017, the conference will begin with a screening of “500 Years,” a documentary about Guatemala. This Athens, Georgia, screening – taking place just weeks after the film’s premiere at the 2017 Sundance Festival – will feature a conversation with its award-winning director, Pamela Yates (below), and producer, Paco de Onís. Yates, who describes herself as “an American filmmaker and human rights defender,” has posted on her work at IntLawGrrls (see here and here), which is celebrating a decade as the pre-eminent international law blog written primarily by women.
“From a historic genocide trial to the overthrow of a president, ‘500 Years’ tells a sweeping story of mounting resistance played out in Guatemala’s recent history, through the actions and perspectives of the majority indigenous Mayan population, who now stand poised to reimagine their society.”
This IntLawGrrls event is part of the law school’s Georgia Women in Law Lead (Georgia WILL) initiative and of the Global Georgia Initiative of the university’s Willson Center for Humanities and Arts. Additional conference cosponsors include Georgia Law’s Women Law Students Association and International Law Society, the American Society of International Law and ASIL’s Women in International Law Interest Group, and the Planethood Foundation.
Two weeks ago, CICIG (International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala) revealed that the Partido Popular (PP), the former governing party of now disgraced and imprisoned former president Otto Pérez Molina and his—also incarcerated—vice president Roxana Baldetti, was engaged in a web of corruption far more extensive than initially thought. Shortly after reaching power, the party, under the direction of President Pérez Molina, had established an organized criminal structure that had seized the state, and developed an elaborate scheme of collusion between the local private sector and the state to enrich public servants and grant companies easy access to government contracts.
The revelations come just as the so-called Northern Triangle countries (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras) are about to receive a large infusion of international assistance through the $750 million U.S. funded Alliance for Prosperity that, rather than being limited to security sector support, seeks to stimulate economic development and strengthen democratic institutions. But given what CICIG has now revealed, are Guatemala and the other recipients ready to adopt the structural changes necessary to effectively channel and apply these funds, to address corruption at its roots?
CICIG was established in 2007 under the auspices of the United Nations to investigate organized criminal networks with links to the state. It is bound by Guatemalan law and must work closely with the country’s Public Ministry. CICIG’s operations have had their ups and downs, as has been documented in a recent report by the Open Society Justice Initiative. However, under the current leadership of Colombian prosecutor Iván Velásquez, it has made important strides in uncovering corruption and eroding impunity of even some of the most powerful.
CICIG’s most important case to date was brought to light in April 2015, when the investigatory body revealed a corruption scheme within the country’s customs authority. That case, named “La Línea,” implicated then-President Otto Pérez Molina and Vice-President Roxana Baldetti, as well as other high-level officials. The massive public outcry that followed led to the resignation of both the President and the Vice-President. Since then, CICIG and the Public Ministry have continued their investigations, and in the following months uncovered more such corruption rings involving high-level officials and prominent businesspeople.
Additional information retrieved through searches and phone taps exposed an even more extensive scheme than originally thought. In June 2016, CICIG concluded that the PP, the former government party, rather than having engaged in occasional (but serious) acts of corruption, was essentially an organized criminal enterprise whose primary purpose was to reach power to gain access to public resources for private gain. Continue reading →
Next Tuesday, March 24, from 6-8pm, the Cardozo Law Institute in Holocaust and Human Rights (CLIHHR), Latin American Law Students Association (LALSA), and Cardozo Students for Human Rights will present a free screening of the film Granito: How to Nail a Dictator, followed by a conversation with Peter Kinoy, Editorial Director of Skylight.
In 1982, Guatemala was engulfed in an armed conflict during which a genocidal “scorched earth” campaign by the military killed nearly 200,000 Maya people including 45,000 disappeared. Granito tells the extraordinary story of how a film became a “granito” – a tiny grain of sand – that helped tip the scales of justice.
The event, which is free and open to the public, takes place at Cardozo School of Law – 55 Fifth Avenue NY, NY 10003, Room 206. Light dinner will be served.
On January 31, 1980, police firebombed the Spanish Embassy in Guatemala, killing 37 people, among them embassy personnel and protesters. One of those killed was Vicente Menchu, a community activist and the father of Rigoberta Menchu, who would go on to win the Nobel Peace Prize for her advocacy on behalf of indigenous peoples.
Thirty four years later, Rigoberta sat before a panel of judges in a Guatemalan courtroom, describing the events of that day and the effect they had on her and her family. .
Trial started yesterday in the case of the Embassy bombing. The defendant, Pedro Garcia Arredondo, is already in prison for the disappearance of a student leader. At the time Garcia Arredondo was the head of the police unit that ordered the firebombing. According to the prosecutor, he ordered that no one be allowed to escape the resulting fire.
This trial is notable for several reasons. First, because of the significance of the event, which was largely seen as the opening salvo in what became a genocidal campaign against the indigenous peoples of the country’s northwest. Vicente Menchu and his fellow protesters had occupied the Spanish Embassy, hoping to enlist the ambassador in making their concerns about army repression in the area known. The brutal response set the stage for an escalation of attacks on protesters and communities. Thus, in one sense the trial is a follow-up to last year’s genocide trial of former president Rios Montt and his intelligence chief, albeit focused on the predecessor regime of Romeo Lucas. It is one of the “emblematic cases” of the conflict.
Second, the international ramifications are significant. The Spanish ambassador had specifically called on the police to desist, and when the fire started, had escaped by jumping out the window. (The ambassador, Maximo Cajal, died earlier this year, but gave a sworn video statement to prosecutors that will be used in the trial). Spain broke diplomatic relations with Guatemala for many years over the incident, and the Spanish ambassador is now sitting up front at the trial. A Spanish judge has been investigating this case and others since 2006.
Third, some of the evidence comes from the national police Archives, discovered in 2005 in an abandoned police station. The archives, which are in the process of being digitized by researchers, according to the prosecutors’ office contain reports of the police action, linking Garcia Arredondo and others to the decision to burn people alive.
Finally, this is the first major trial of the human rights-related crimes committed during the 1980s since the departure of the former Attorney General, Claudia Paz y Paz.
It may be intended to show that the current attorney general, known for her close links to the ruling party, intends to continue at least some prosecutions in this area, something that is important to the country’s international image. This prosecution, in that sense, is less politically charged, because it concerns the discredited Lucas regime, and doesn’t touch still-powerful figures close to the current government. Another investigation of a figure from that era, former Army Chief of Staff Benedicto Lucas (brother of the former president) is reportedly underway.

domain: news


CDC releases coronavirus health warning to men with beards
The US Centre for Disease Control has issued a warning to men over how facial hair can affect their protective filtration masks.
Men may need to hack off their mutton-chops, void their Van Dykes or part ways with their soul patch if they plan on effectively using a respirator to protect themselves from being infected by the deadly coronavirus.
Newly released information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the US said facial hair can interact with protective respiratory devices.
A detailed graphic released by the agency shows the how different types of facial hair can conflict with potentially lifesaving respirators. The information was released in the US as the world tries to respond to the spread of the virus.
Read more: Follow our coronavirus updates
Handlebar, walrus, and Zorro moustaches are fine, but the CDC says folks may need to lose their Fu Manchus, Dalis, and Garibaldis because they could prevent respirators from making a seal on wearers’ faces.
And while a clean-shaven face is OK, stubble could cause trouble, the agency warned.
Standard beards and chops are also risky, as the hair could come in contact with a respirator’s exhalation valve, reducing their effectiveness, the graphic said.
Goatees are good to go – but only if a mask-wearer’s chin hair doesn’t cross the seal.
This article originally appeared on the New York Post and was reproduced with permission


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The High Court in Pietermaritzburg has resumed proceedings in corruption trial involving former president Jacob Zuma and the Thales Group.
The corruption trial was back in the court virtually on Monday.
Following a 30-minute adjournment, the court is currently hearing Advocate Thabani Masuku’s reply to Advocate Wim Trengove’s argument.
Masuku is part of Zuma’s legal team in the proceedings alongside Advocate Dali Mpofu.
The high court was expected to hear Zuma’s special plea for the recusal of the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) prosecutor, Billy Downer.
During the proceedings, Advicate Dali Mpofu, SC argued the former president’s postponement application before Judge Piet Koen instead of dealing with the merits of the special plea.
Mpofu told the court that they strongly objected to the trial and special plea application being heard on a virtual platform, therefore, they seek a postponement of “not more than two to three weeks”.
Citing Section 35 (3) of the Constitution, the advocate said Zuma did not want his fair-trial rights violated through a virtual hearing, adding that the former president wanted to lead oral testimony as part of his special plea application.
He further argued that Zuma had the right to a public trial and had the right to be present when being tried.
‘Zuma desperately seeks to avoid answering his charges’
Meanwhile, Trengove – who is representing the NPA and Downer in the proceedings – argued Mpofu’s assertions that Zuma sought to give oral evidence in his special plea, saying that there was no need to the former president to do so.
Trengove previously pointed out the issues being raised by Zuma had already been dealt with by the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) and the high court.
He said the state has a duty to prosecute corruption and importantly corruption committed by public officials, adding that Zuma had invoked his right to a fair trial.
“The accused has for more than 10 years taken every point in the book to avoid his day in court. He desperately seeks to avoid answering the charges of corruption, fraud and money-laundering made against him.
“He raises objections again and again. The objections raised today are objections that were raised and decided against him by the SCA in the spy tapes case and by the full bench in the stay of prosecution,” Trengove said.
Trengrove said Zuma was fully able to participate in the trial despite his special plea being heard on a virtual platform.
The advocate then indicated that the notion that Zuma wishes to give oral evidence was not a true reflection of the case the former president has made.
“He doesn’t ask for an opportunity to adduce his own evidence orally and on the contrary, what he demands when he speaks of oral evidence is the opportunity to cross-examine Mr Downer and a variety of other state officials,” Trengove said.
Trengrove said Zuma’s demand for Downer to recuse himself was riddled with conspiracy theories, adding that the former president had no evidence to back up the allegations he has made against the prosecutor.
“That’s all there is: conspiracy theory upon conspiracy theory against Mr Downer,” he said.
During his last court appearance in May, Zuma pleaded not guilty and his legal team filed a special plea application to have Downer recused from prosecuting the case.
His legal team said Downer smeared their client’s name and leaked information related to the corruption case to the media.
Zuma wants to be acquitted of all charges should his application for Downer to recuse himself succeed.
The NPA has since denied the allegations made against Downer.


Summer is winding down and some kids are already back in the classroom. Saint Matthew’s School in Virginia Beach put together this video to show at their orientation, proving they’re, “Happy” about the new school year.
Posted at 11:20 PM, Aug 26, 2014
and last updated 2014-08-26 23:20:55-04
Copyright 2022 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.


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With the passing of Cardy Raper this past September 5, the Burlington Writers Workshop (BWW) lost a very accomplished, beloved member, and friend.
Rather than attempt to recount Cardy’s talents and achievements in detail, I refer the reader to her website. Many of these details as well as more about her personal life are included in her obituary.
The following focuses on Cardy’s involvement with the BWW which truly made her beloved for all of our members who knew her as a colleague.
Cardy joined the BWW in late 2013. Early in 2014, she began her ongoing participation with the Tuesday morning Creative Non Fiction Workshop (CNF). Cardy shared with us the process of writing An American Harvest (published 2017), the fascinating story of her husband’s rise from the obscurity of the rural south to become a Harvard faculty member, and a world-renowned expert in mycology, the science of fungi. This book complemented Cardy’s own story, a third edition of which was published in 2018 under the title Love, Sex & Mushrooms: Adventures of a Woman in Science. In the past couple of years, Cardy shared with us work on a biography of her mother, Nell. She was basing it on a remarkable trove of letters and journals describing her mother’s life growing up in the late 1890s, then transitioning to married life in era when gaining the right to vote in 1920 was an epic accomplishment for women.
Cardy’s CNF participation was not limited to her submissions for review that we all looked forward to so much. Never one to be accused of timidity, Cardy didn’t hesitate to express her candid views on submissions by the rest of us. Particularly in the beginning, Cardy’s life-long habit of having a sharp eye for detail and an analytical approach to finding logic, structure and meaning in life colored her reactions to our work–reactions that while strongly and honestly felt and expressed, always recognized her subjective outlook and respect for others’ efforts. As time went on, demonstrating that a good teacher is also a good learner, Cardy grew to have a certain appreciation for the more poetic, spiritual, and metaphorical writing of some of our submissions–even if this was never to be her approach.
Here she is at Hotel Vermont in 2017 at the third annual Stories By the Fire event with a first-person tale told to a live audience in the Vermont fireside storytelling tradition.

domain: literature


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Andriasang: We've been reading about Tales of Graces F download content for months, mostly through magazine updates. With the first downloads set to begin tomorrow, Namco Bandai has at last been good enough to provide a closer look.
BRING THIS GAME TO AMERICA ON PS3
N4G is a community of gamers posting and discussing the latest game news. It’s part of NewsBoiler, a network of social news sites covering today’s pop culture.


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This is a print version of story My Katy by fantaray from xHamster.com
(this is my first story here, so bear with me, please. i will post as i go, like a series. you do not have permission to use this story elsewhere.)
i am sitting in my study, starting to write about my new friend katy. she is sl**ping in the next room, in my bed. we don't live together, but she is here a lot. i can see her from here, lying there in the soft glow of the nightlight. i see her long black hair contrasted against the white bedclothes. she is tucked in, warm and relaxed. i can see her steady breathing, and it brings a smile to my face. i have such a crush on her. just thinking about her...
we met at a gallery opening. i was standing there alone looking at a painting, with a glass of mineral water in my hand. she appeared next to me, so quietly, saying, 'i don't know what all the fuss is about. i think this stuff is just ok...'. i turned and saw her for the first time, long black hair pulled back, blue eyes, tall and slim. she was dressed in a black mid-length jacket, red cotton scarf, black pants and boots. i was struck by her physical presence and her ability to come right out and tell me what she thought. both of these qualities have sustained me, as well as her quiet way. at least sometimes, she's quiet...
i take a break from my writing to go to her. she looks so sweet there, so quiet and peaceful. i lean to kiss her head, lying down next to her. she shifts, turning her face towards me. i move her hair away from her face with my hand. she is warm from sl**ping under my down comforter. i kiss her cheek. she moans softly, still in her dreamworld. i kiss her again and she opens her mouth slightly, breathing. she smells so good. i just love her smell...i kiss her lips, my tongue licking her lightly, kissing some more. she opens her mouth more, half-awake now, her tongue touching mine. her mouth is warm and wet and i taste her. she is so beautiful to me.
i go back to my writing. i love to tease her, and she knows it. and she loves to be teased. i see her turn and go back to sl**p. i know i will be in there with her soon, holding her so close, our bodies together, until i fall asl**p.
Story URL: http://xhamster.com/user/fantaray/posts/138621.html

domain: artistic


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Antang and Achin, two rural villages, received completed boreholes. The remainder of the funds from First Baptist Church of Manchester was utilized to complete these boreholes. The small, rural communities now have clean water for the first time.
Godogodo Primary School and Jagindi Tasha Primary School also received boreholes. The clean water will be used not only at the schools, but also for the community members.
The Covid pandemic has cancelled all travel plans. Luckily, work has continued, although at a much slower pace due to lockdowns.
This page compiles information from outside sources, as well as AEP's own blog updates.


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Plenty of law firms say they handle personal injury cases. But are you willing to take your chances with just anyone? You need someone who's...
To arrange for a free consultation at our Tempe, AZ personal injury law firm or your location, call 480-967-7170 now. We're also licensed to practice at the state level.
You shouldn't have to choose between getting the medical care you need and feeding your family. If you've been hurt in an accident, talk to a reputable personal injury attorney in the Tempe, Arizona area.
Some attorneys make you feel like you have to compete for their time. John C. Arnold Attorney at Law is available days, nights and weekends to accommodate your schedule.
Call our personal injury law firm today to stop struggling and start working for justice.

domain: law


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More overnight visitors are expected to experience this year’s Chromefest at Memorial Park, The Entrance thanks to a $29,662 funding boost from the NSW Liberal National Government.
Parliamentary Secretary for the Central Coast Scot MacDonald MLC said the three-day festival, running this coming Friday to Sunday, has grown into one of the region’s most popular events, which celebrates music, cars and fashions from the American Rock and Roll era.
“It gives me great pleasure to announce that Chromefest has secured more than $29,000 from the NSW Liberal National Government’s Event Development Fund to help support an expanded shuttle bus service, children’s entertainment facilities and the installation of shade structures for the festival’s secondary dance floors,” Mr MacDonald said.
“The money will help deliver an even better visitor experience to drive visitation which means more visitors staying overnight, eating in our restaurants and spending money in our shops.”
Minister for Tourism and Major Events Adam Marshall said tourism to NSW was booming and Government support for rural and regional NSW was stronger than ever before.
“More activity across our rural and regional areas is one of our top priorities which is why we are growing the tourism pie and making sure everyone gets a slice,” Mr Marshall said.
“As a country-based Minister I am determined to ensure that we continue to empower and support event proponents, tour operators, hoteliers and visitor attractions, and that means investing in activities which help to turbocharge local economies and create more jobs.”
The Event Development Fund is one of two new funding streams in the Regional Flagship Events Program which was announced in 2016.
The Fund offers an annual grant of up to $50,000 to regional events that have received the maximum funding permitted through the Flagship Event Fund (or former Regional Flagship Events Program) and can demonstrate a robust strategy for future development.
For more information on the Regional Flagship Events Program, go to www.destinationnsw.com.au/rfep.
Chromefest will be held from 26 - 28 October 2018 on Marine Parade, The Entrance. To plan your visit, go to www.chromefest.org.


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LGBT youth who are highly rejected by their families are 8 times more likely to attempt suicide in young adulthood, compared with peers whose families were not at all rejecting or only a little rejecting.
That is both a tragic crisis and an opportunity. Regardless of how we interpret scripture, LGBT advocates and conservative Christian communities are finding common cause and an opportunity to dialogue around how we save these kids.
We must end this crisis, and to do that we must engage the communities that are reinforcing harm that is leaving hundreds of thousands of kids with the belief that they are better off on the street than at home.
The Save yOur Kids! campaign is a unified effort to:
1. Equip LGBT advocates with effective resources and language to soften hearts of the families doing this to their kids,
2. Educate the media on the role religion plays in the current crisis and its necessary role in the solution, and
3. Directly engage non-affirming religious leaders and schools to seek solutions that will save these kids.
Learn more and see how you can make a difference.

domain: sociology


Vivo regularly releases cutting-edge handsets, which has led to a boom in innovation and technology in the Pakistani smartphone industry. The Vivo Y series is one of the lineup’s significant additions. In this article, we’ll examine the top 5 newest Vivo smartphones that are currently available in Pakistan, emphasizing their features, technical details, and what makes them unique in the crowded smartphone market.
The Vivo Y21 is at the top of our list thanks to its great features and reasonable price. The Y21 provides a vivid 6.51-inch HD+ display for an engaging viewing experience. The MediaTek Helio P35 chipset in this handset ensures efficient performance and slick multitasking. Its dual-camera system, which consists of a 13MP main lens and a 2MP depth sensor, takes crisp, vivid pictures. Throughout the day, you can stay connected because to the powerful 5000mAh battery.
The upgraded features of the Vivo Y21s go one step further. This smartphone offers improved multitasking and gaming performance thanks to its MediaTek Helio G80 CPU. While the 8MP front camera delivers clear selfies, the 50MP primary camera produces beautiful pictures. The Y21s keeps up with your hectic lifestyle thanks to a 5000mAh battery and 18W quick charging.
The Vivo Y21L is an affordable option with no sacrifice in functionality for people looking for one. A nice viewing experience is provided by its 6.51-inch display, and the Qualcomm Snapdragon 410 CPU easily completes routine chores. Quad 48MP + 8MP + 2MP + 2MP Rear & 32MP Front Camera takes sharp pictures. The 4500mAh battery of the Y21L provides dependable endurance.
With its Mediatek MT6762 Helio P22 (12 nm) processor and 4GB of RAM, the Vivo Y21A offers a simplified experience. Beautiful photographs are produced by the 13MP main camera when paired with AI improvements. For perfect selfies, the 8MP front camera includes AI Face Beauty. Long-lasting performance is ensured by the Y21A’s 5000mAh battery and AI power-saving technology.
The Vivo Y21G, which has a Mediatek MT6769 Helio G70 (12 nm) processor and 4GB of RAM for flawless multitasking, brings our list to a close. While the 13MP front camera ensures flawless selfies, the 13MP AI-enhanced main camera catches fine details. The 5000mAh battery in the Y21G and AI power optimization provide extended usage without sacrificing quality.
In conclusion, it need not be difficult to choose the appropriate Vivo Y21 smartphone from the wide variety. You now have the knowledge and skills needed to make a well-informed choice that suits your preferences thanks to this buying guide. You may confidently select the ideal match by taking into account your budget, camera preferences, processor power requirements, and battery needs. Each model has its own distinct benefits, whether it’s the cost-effective Vivo Y21L, the gaming-focused Y21s, the efficient Y21A, or the superior camera features of the Y21G. Prior to choosing a device, take the time to examine specifications, read reviews, and use it. Whatever option you choose, you’re investing in a gadget that will easily fit into your daily routine and ensure a fulfilling and social smartphone experience.


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Mystery Week: Review: In The Woods by Tana French
As dusk approaches a small Dublin suburb in the summer of 1984, mothers begin to call their children home. But on this warm evening, three children do not return from the dark and silent woods. When the police arrive, they find only one of the children gripping a tree trunk in terror, wearing blood-filled sneakers, and unable to recall a single detail of the previous hours.
Twenty years later, the found boy, Rob Ryan, is a detective on the Dublin Murder Squad and keeps his past a secret. But when a twelve-year-old girl is found murdered in the same woods, he and Detective Cassie Maddox—his partner and closest friend—find themselves investigating a case chillingly similar to the previous unsolved mystery. Now, with only snippets of long-buried memories to guide him, Ryan has the chance to uncover both the mystery of the case before him and that of his own shadowy past.
I have been eye-balling this book for a very long time. I loved the cover, and the premise sounded intriguing enough but for whatever reason I always put it back on the shelf. Last September I was fortunate enough to sit down with Stacia Kane and Caitlin Kittredge. When I asked them what books they were reading or had recently finished and loved they both said “In The Woods by Tana French”. Well, that settled the deal…with two authors I respect giving it a thumbs up (for no other reason than just because) I knew I would finally be adding the book to my bookshelf.
Let me just say that I was surprised by how much I really, Really, REALLY enjoyed this book.
Why the surprise? Well, it’s complicated but I will do my best to explain. I wanted to include this book in our Passport to Ireland feature, but due to it’s sheer volume, I wasn’t able to complete it in time. Not only is the story long, but it is rich in descriptions and verbosity that could have been annoying had the author not been so talented a storyteller. This is complicated because I had just finished another rather long and verbose story that I wasn’t as impressed with and my reasons were because of how drawn out it seemed. In contrast to that book, In The Woods lengthy text didn’t wane on me one bit and the only conclusion I can come to is…because it is such a character driven book.
The narrator, Rob Ryan , is the lead detective on the death of a 12 year old in his hometown of Knocknaree Ireland. Adding to the plot is the fact that Rob left that town at the same age as the victim found murdered there due to the fact that his best childhood friends disappeared and he was found covered in blood with no recollection of what happened. Sounds good, right? Well the plot is secondary to the characters and their development.
As Rob and his female partner Cassie begin to investigate, Rob begins to emotionally unravel. As an adult that has distanced himself from nearly all reminders of his first 12 years, he is suddenly thrust into a situation where he must reconnect with the pain and hurt…but it’s not easy. As he begins to investigate on his own the lines between current case and cold case are blurred and as readers we are no longer certain which case he is supposed to solve.
Cassie, is a real spit-fire of a character and serves not only as the sound pillar of strength in Rob’s life, but his closest friend. We really see how much she cares about everything from doing her job as efficiently as possible and her partner. We also gain insight into her past and what has led to her being such a clever detective. With a background in psychology she not only is the department’s resident profiler, but she also begins to see the strain that the case is putting on her partner. The way in which she deals with him is not only remarkable, because Rob begins to act out, but touching.
Aside from the two leads, there are an array of interesting side characters that contribute so much to the overall feel of IN THE WOODS. Even the suspects are well developed and intriguing on their own. I would easily read about any number of their stories alone.
The only drawback was the ending. I won’t spoil it for you, but will say that I have mixed emotions on it. On one hand, I totally see where the author was going with it and was satisfied to an extent…but on the other, I just wanted complete closure.
For a debut novel, Tana French blew me away. I immediately finished IN THE WOODS and ordered the following titles written by the author. I can not wait to begin them, and get swept up in her thrilling world and emotional characters.
Also Reviewed By: Literary Sluts –


Airbnb calls for marriage equality in new campaign
Airbnb has entered the same-sex marriage debate in Australia with a new campaign.
The video asks people to talk about the meaning of love they usually associate with rings. The ring at the heart of the campaign is broken, to symbolise the missing acceptance of marriage equality.
The campaign calls on people to wear the “acceptance ring,” which is available for free on the Airbnb website until same-sex marriage is legalised in Australia.
Same-sex marriage is currently a hot topic of debate in Australia, with Google and Procter & Gamble having joined the Australian Marriage Equality campaign.
In a statement, Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky says: “This is an opportunity for people to show their support for marriage equality – not just those within the LGBTQI+ community, but for anyone to make their support for a brother, sister, parent, friend or loved one known.”
Nivea pulls ‘White is Pure’ campaign after backlash
— Black To Live (@BlackToLive) April 5, 2017
This week has been marked by a surprising number of ill-conceived ads. Besides Pepsi’s awkward attempt to adopt protest culture in its ad in a bid to sell more fizzy drinks, Nivea was also pulled up on its ‘White is Pure’ campaign.
The ad in question shows a woman with dark hair wearing white in a brightly lit room, alongside the words ‘White is Pure’. The ad triggered a huge backlash on social media, and Beiersdorf, the German company that owns Nivea, has since deleted the ad.
“We are deeply sorry to anyone who may take offense to this specific post,” the company says. “Diversity and equal opportunity are crucial values of Nivea.”
A Beiersdorf representative also told the New York Times the ad was part of a broader campaign for the deodorant in the Middle East that linked the color black with strength and white with purity. “We never intended to hurt anybody or to raise any wrong interpretation,” the representative explains.
Brazil looks to tackle racial inequality in search results
A campaign launched in Brazil this week to raise awareness of racial inequality when it comes to stock photos.
The #SearchForEquality campaign by charity Desabafo Social questions why it is necessary to include the word “black” to find pictures of black people in search results.
In Brazil, 54% of the population is black, which is why the campaign argues setting the standard as “white” is hugely misguided. It also shows that veiled racism still persists in Brazilian society.
The campaign is addressed to the largest image banks in the world, including Getty Images, Shutterstock, Depositphotos and iStock Photos, and urges them to change their algorithms.
Shutterstock and Depositphotos have since responded to the campaign, with both companies claiming they are working on the algorithm changes.
Almost half of Americans think brands are not honest
A new report by McCann has confirmed what some marketers might have already feared – brands are losing trust among consumers.
Almost half (42%) of Americans find brands and companies less truthful today than 20 years ago. At the same time, 84% of respondents to the survey, conducted by McCann’s Truth Central unit, said they believe brands have the power to make the world better place. Some 48% said brands need a strong identity and clear role.
Steve Zaroff, chief strategy officer of McCann North America, said the original intent of the study was not to focus on politics but “the people in America would not let us” ignore it. Politics has “risen to the level of popular culture,” he said.
Digital ad bookings in decline after YouTube boycott
Digital ad bookings in Australia have slumped for the first time in eight years after the YouTube crisis, which showed brand content placed next to inappropriate content.
Media agency bookings across digital declined by 1.7% to $135.3m (£108.24m) compared to February 2016, led by a 10.3% drop in video platforms ad bookings, according to Standard Media Index figures for February.
This coincides with the early phase of a global boycott of advertising on the video sharing platform due to brand safety fears first raised by The Times.
Although analysts have predicted the YouTube boycott would cost Google about $750m (£601m), this is the first attempt to put a figure on how much the scandal is impacting digital media budgets in this market.
Diversity and inclusion is one of the categories at this year’s Marketing Week Masters of Marketing awards, taking place on 3 October. Entries are now open. To find out more visit www.festivalofmarketing.com/awards


Firstly, a little quiz. Take a look at this photo of these brand new light fittings I've bought, and the sealed boxes they came in, and see if you can identify what's wrong here....
|can you see it ?|
I only posted this photo because I thought it was so bleedin' obvious, and I just shook my head while muttering about the decline in educational standards, but then I showed it to a couple of other people.
The first, like me, spotted it immediately but the second, after ten minutes of staring at it, still couldn't see anything wrong until it was pointed out to them....
Just in case, the answer's at the end of the post !
Anyway, back to the story. We're running mains power to the new shed, and also adding to our low-voltage exterior lights by fitting another four LED spotlights, to illuminate the garden immediately in front. We're also fitting lights inside the shed
The MR16 LED lamps we use for the exterior lights are typically 4-5W, and are directly interchangeable with the 50W halogens that are usually supplied with these type of lights. The LED types are also 12V but work on either AC or DC, and the polarity is not important when used on a DC circuit. We buy the day-white coloured lamps, which have a crisper and brighter light than the warm-white versions.
Similar to all the other low-voltage lights around the house, these new shed lamps will be illuminated automatically via a dusk-to-dawn photoswitch.
We already have a 13A mains grade cable routed underground to our other shed just a couple of metres from the new one, but this cable is currently connected to the house exterior 12V circuit. Under these latest modifications, this cable will be diverted to the new shed, connected to the 220V AC mains at the house, and then a 12V DC feed taken from within the new shed back into the old one, to drive the other four lights already fitted there in addition to the four we're adding to the new shed.
The mains diversion needs to be the last job of all, so that the existing lights on the old shed will continue to work until everything else is finished.
The lights around the house will still be controlled by the existing photoswitch on the house 12V circuit, but we'll need another one for all the shed lights. We'll also need another 12V power supply unit in the shed.
To summarise, we've currently 14 exterior spotlights all driven off the house 12V circuit, which is at the limits of its 6A power supply anyway. In future, we'll have two independent systems, with 10 lights on the house circuit and 8 (initially) on a separate low-voltage circuit at the sheds.
So, on with the works - the first job was to install the new spotlight fittings, of which we've bought a job lot of six, see above, in enamelled pressed steel with swivel eyeballs for beam adjustment.
After measuring and marking, it was out with the mains electric drill and the hole saw. Cutting at a large diameter requires more torque than the cordless drills can deliver.
|76 mm diameter hole saw....|
|hole in the upper front cladding board....|
|light fitting with spring clips fitted....|
By holding the inner ends of the spring clip with one hand and squeezing the outers with the other, the fitting was aligned and pushed into the hole. The spring clips hold the fitting firmly in place when installed.
|first one in place....|
The other holes were then cut and three more fittings installed.
|all four in place...|
The fittings were then wired-up internally, all in parallel, bringing each end of the power cables to a connector block screwed to the timbers close to each spotlight and with the silicone leads of the MR16 lamp connector attached.
The LED lamps were inserted from the outside and secured with the circlips, and an initial continuity check carried out on the wiring using a 12V battery to confirm all four lamps lit up.
|with LED lamp fitted....|
|from the inside, showing wiring and the retaining clips on the fitting....|
Next, onto the shed internal lighting. I'd bought a 5 metre length of white LED waterproof striplight on eBay, and simply stuck it all along the length of the underside of the central roof beam. I'm always wary of the quality of the self-adhesive tapes on the back of these things, so I've also clamped the strip to the beam every 500 mm or so.
|striplight on the longitudinal beam...|
Again, everything was tested using a 12V battery.
|striplight LEDs and clamp.....|
I wired up a standard light switch on the inside of the door post, and brought the cables to a terminal block near the striplight tails.
|striplight end and terminal block....|
The mains cable was then routed into the shed and terminated at a fused spur connection, from which I took a cable to a metal-cased double socket. There's also a separate isolator at the house end of the cable.
|incoming isolator in the shed....|
The 12V DC power supply unit was fixed with screws to a vertical timber and connected to the mains socket using a standard plug with a 3A fuse. Both the internal and external lighting cables were wired to the 12V output terminals.
|12V DC 15A Power Supply Unit (PSU) ....|
This 15A power supply was bought new, although I already had a spare 6A version which would have been enough for the eight external lights on this circuit plus the internal lighting strip. However, the extra capacity will allow us to take off additional 12V feeds, maybe for extra garden lights (especially at Christmas) or for the wireless CCTV cameras we've set up occasionally at the bottom of the garden to watch the hedgehogs etc.
We already had the switched spur unit, light switch and the metal-cased socket, but we needed to buy a couple of plastic backboxes for the spur and switch. We also completed the wiring just using odd lengths of cable we could find lying around, so there was no new cabling to buy which can sometimes work out quite costly for these sort of jobs.
So, a total cost of around £30 for the shed electrics.
The job's not quite finished yet - I'm still awaiting delivery of the 12V photoswitch I ordered a week ago and so the external lights are temporarily wired directly to the power supply, which means that we'll need to switch on the PSU at the socket late in the evening and switch it off again early in the morning, at least for the next couple of days or so.
To end the post, here's a few photos of the lights in operation. It wasn't totally dark but late twilight, this being 10.30 pm on the longest day of the year...
Answer to the quiz above - they're octagonal of course, not hexagonal !


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domain: food


A fan has posted a video theorizing that Jake Paul signaled to Tyron Woodley it was time to take a knock out in a video Aljamain Sterling retweeted. Paul knocked out Woodley in the 6th round of their rematch in Miami.
I really hate ppl sometimes 😑😑😑 I’m going to bed man. Please stop the nonsense https://t.co/euZMIpmMit
— Aljamain Sterling (@funkmasterMMA) December 19, 2021
Former UFC star Michael Bisping recently gave his take on YouTuber-turned-pro-boxer Jake Paul turning down a drug test for the canceled fight against Tommy Fury. Chael Sonnen Drops Jake Paul Drug Bombshell
Michael Bisping opens up on the incident
Bisping called it ‘bizarre’ as he noted all the hype that ‘The Problem Child’ has created around his fight with Tommy Fury. He shared his thoughts on the incident as he said the following:
“Recently, you know, we have seen the rise of Jake Paul. Jake Paul is doing great things in combat sports and he’s young in his career. But I just saw, a moment ago an MMA Junkie article and he said that um, MMA Junkie said that he has refused a drug test for his latest fight, or not refused a drug test, he hasn’t allowed drug testing to happen, for his latest against Tommy Fury, which is bizarre, you know, he’s put in all kinds of stipulations about ‘you got to change your name to Tommy Fumbles’ and this and that. There’s all kinds of things in there, all kinds of stipulations, lots of rules, lots of work for the lawyers to put in, but he refused or said he didn’t want to have VADA testing in there. Which is, I don’t know, that’s a little suspect, I don’t know, I mean if you’ve got nothing to hide.”


Tonight on CBS SURVIVOR CARAMOAN – Fans vs Favorites returns with a new episode called, “Persona Non Grata.” On tonight’s show on team member stuns his tribe & reveals his hidden desire to sabotage their camp. Did you see the premiere episode last week? We did and we recapped it here for you!
On last week’s show a medical emergency … Keep Reading
Perhaps she beat Angelina Jolie to the alter after all? OK! magazine’s cover this week reports that Jennifer Aniston and Justin Theroux may be already married. The couple celebrated a commitment ceremony over the holidays last Christmas with just an intimate group of family and friends. But that doesn’t mean the Hawaii rumors are off. A source told the magazine … Keep Reading
Nicole Richie usually keeps her shit contained. It’s hard to believe this is the same girl that famewhored her way across America for The Simple Life. She’s come a long way since then and seemingly manages to have a stable, well adjusted family in one of the most unstable and famewhorey places on earth. But thanks to Paris Fashion … Keep Reading
This isn’t really news. But the fact that, for some reason, it is news makes it news to me. You feel me? Tom Cruise is happy! Yea! Why is there a story on that? Why did his friend and Rock of Ages director, Adam Shankman, need to tell a newspaper that? In the past Tom has had no problem … Keep Reading
According to the latest cover of In Touch Weekly, Khloe Kardashian has been rejected by her real father! The magazine is obviously still playing on the idea that Khloe is actually Kris Jenner’s former hairdresser’s biological daughter.
Remember Alex Roldan? Now, everyone will because he is also featured on the cover of the tabloid with Khloe’s mother. Khloe … Keep Reading
She’s already spilled the beans on the gender so why shouldn’t Kate Middleton reveal more baby secrets? The Duchess of Cambridge is front and center on this week’s Us magazine cover where the tabloid swears to give us all the lowdown on that royal baby. Kate Middleton already has a girl name picked out! Diana or Victoria? My money’s on … Keep Reading
Kristen Stewart’s new friendship may be a new romantic relationship. The National Enquirer is reporting that Kristen’s new friend Tamra Natisin (Katy Perry’s assistant) are more than friends. The two women have become fast BFFs, so that must mean they are in a lesbian relationship.
An insider told The National Enquirer “Rob will hit the roof when … Keep Reading
Nina Dobrev has become a beloved cult figure for fans of The Vampire Diaries, but one thing they love even more then Elena is Elena and Damon together. Nina Dobrev and Ian Somerhalder’s intimate scenes are absolutely electric, and while some of the credit for that obviously goes to the real life relationship between the two, Nina also reveals … Keep Reading


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Gold Coast on show for three days to record number of attendees
The three day event will showcase some of the best venues, experiences and professional services on offer for business events on the Gold Coast.
A record number of meeting influencers, professional conference organisers and media representatives are registered to attend the program, with 68 hosted buyers expected from Australia, New Zealand and South East Asia.
New ideas and concepts for innovative conferences will be showcased, in conjunction with a full day trade exhibition featuring 40 Gold Coast venues and specialist suppliers at Gold Coast Convention and Exhibition Centre.
“Post Commonwealth Games, the city is buzzing with a revitalised spirit and infectious new energy, with so much on offer for conferences and meetings,” said director of Gold Coast Business Events, Anna Case.
“We’ll be showcasing it all, from our sun-kissed locations to our internationally acclaimed venues and creative spaces – this event will leave no doubt that we’re the best choice for business events in Australia.”
Program highlights will include a welcome reception at the eclectic street market Miami Marketta, breakfast at one of the city’s newest hotel, Mantra at Sharks Event Centre, and lunch at Polo by the Sea.
Additional program highlights will include Topgolf Gold Coast, Bond University Events Centre and HOTA, Home of the Arts. A post famil program will also feature venue site inspections and a farewell lunch at The Star Gold Coast.


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While fish is a source of protein and calcium in dog food, dog owners often wonder if feeding their dogs fish is safe. can dogs eat fish? and how much you should feed your dog.
Yes, dogs can eat fish, but owners must be incredibly mindful about the parts and type of fish they give their dogs. Some fish like shark and tilefish are toxic to dogs, while others like flounder and salmon are safe for dog consumption.
Keeping your pet healthy is the top priority for any dog parent, and the solution is to feed your dog high-quality dog food to fulfill its nutritional requirements.
If you have looked at the ingredient list at the back of dog food, one of the most common ingredients is fish. However, fish’s tail, head, and organs should be avoided.
Is Seafood Toxic for Dogs?
Fish is a common ingredient in most high-quality dog food. So fish should be safe for dogs, right? Not necessarily. Depending on the species and method of preparation, some fish types are safe for dogs, while others can be fatal.
Several hazards are associated with feeding your dog fish, even when dealing with safe fish. But these problems can be overcome by proper preparation and selection of fish.
Choking is an issue that can be overcome with proper preparation and patience. Fish are vertebrates with small bones. To include fish in your dog’s food, be prepared to debone and mash fish chunks into bite-sized pieces.
By doing so, you can prevent chances of blockage due to fish bones or large chunks that have been swallowed without chewing. Bones can also cause the tearing of tissues when ingested.
- Bacterial Infection
If fish is stored, handled, or cooked improperly, bacteria can grow on it. When eaten, your dog is at risk of bacterial infection and shows symptoms such as soreness, loss of appetite, lethargy, and vomiting.
Not only does it put your dog at risk, but this bacteria can be transmitted through your dog’s saliva, making everyone around susceptible to the infection. Bacterial growth in a fish makes it smell rancid, a sign to throw away.
- Spread of Parasites
Another risk associated with raw or undercooked fish is parasite infestation. When cooked, the parasite is subjected to heat, killing it, making the fish safe to eat.
Parasite infestations usually affect the dog’s intestines and may cause diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite and weight, and lethargy.
- Oils and Seasonings
We are used to cooking food in oils and spices. Applying the same to foods for dogs may cause harm to your dog. Excessive fat consumption may cause pancreatitis. Seasonings and condiments are toxic to dogs, and sodium is a strict no.
Oceans are polluted due to commercial activity and unsupervised dumping. Shipwrecks add to the problem. Since fish live in such a contaminated environment, they are bound to accumulate toxins, pollutants, and metal particles in their bodies. These toxins can harm your dog’s health in the long run.
Can Dogs Eat Fish?
Amongst the variety of seafood, fish is amongst the safest type of meat for dogs that is nutritious and enjoyed by dogs. Fish that have been cleaned, deboned, and cooked are generally considered safe for dogs.
When choosing the kind of fish that you want to include in your dog’s diet, consider the following factors:
- Fish Lifespan
If the fish has a long life span, it will likely accumulate lots of toxins in its body. It is better to choose fishes with a shorter lifespan as they have less toxin accumulation in their bodies.
- Fish Size
Similar to the abovementioned point, the larger the size, the more the accumulation. According to the concept of biological magnification, bigger fish have higher toxic content in them as they have two sources of ingestion- the environment and the smaller fish they eat.
Generally, it is advised to opt for small fishes around 5 inches in length.
- Fish Bones
Choose fish that have fewer bones or bones that can be easily removed. This is the most important factor in choosing fish for dogs. Ingested bones cause damage irrespective of their size.
- Fish Smell
If your fish smells rancid, it is an indicator of bacterial growth. Fish smell more with time, making it easy to find fresh fish.
What are the Benefits of Feeding Fish to Dogs?
Fish are extremely healthy foods with several health benefits as long as they are given to dogs in moderation. They can help balance your dog’s diet and prevent diseases.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Omega-3 fatty acids have a wide range of benefits. It helps in the development of puppies, strengthens immunity, reduces inflammation, lowers cholesterol, and reduces the risk of heart diseases in the long run. It helps in improving the quality and longevity of your dog’s life.
- Amino Acids
Amino acids are essential for good health and longevity. A lack of amino acids can cause heart and immune system problems and make dogs appear ill by dulling their hair and skin.
- High Protein
Animal meat is a great source of quality protein. Fish is a source of lean protein that helps manage dogs’ allergies. It also helps in repairing and maintaining muscles.
Collagen improves bone and skin health, making dogs appear healthy.
Besides these, fish also contains several other nutrients like phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc, and magnesium.
How Much Fish Can Dogs Eat?
Fish should be an occasional treat in your dog’s diet and can never substitute for high-quality dog food. Such treats should not exceed 10% of your dog’s daily caloric intake.
Can Dogs Eat Fish Skin?
Fish skins are just as nutritious as fish flesh. Dog owners should only give their pets cooked fish skin. This is because uncooked fish skin can have bacteria and parasites living on it, which can make dogs ill.
You can feed your dog freshly cooked or dehydrated fish skin. Removing the skin of fish becomes easier after cooking. So you can first cook your fish without any seasonings in a small amount of unflavored oil and then peel off the skin after it cools down.
Dehydrated fish skins are easily available in the market. The frozen product can be thawed before use and cooked to include in your dog’s food.
Can Dogs Eat Fish Bones?
Fish bones are the biggest trouble that is encountered when dealing with fish for dogs. Although fish bones are small and brittle, they can cause extreme pain in ingestion.
They can block your dog’s digestive system and cause choking. They can also tear the internal tissues of your dog’s body, making it a hazard.
Deboning is a must for making fish fit for dog consumption.
Can a Dog Have Fish Oil?
Fish oil is a dietary supplement that helps manage allergies, inflammation, and joint pain. It also improves skin and hair health due to the omega-3 content. Vets recommend fish oil to aid in the problems mentioned above.
Fish oil is safe for dogs, but it must only be introduced after being prescribed by your vet. If you notice any symptoms that can be rectified by fish oil, visit your vet for further checkups to analyze the problem accurately.
Is Eating Fish Heads Safe for Dogs?
Fish heads are safe for dog consumption but difficult to debone. However, it is not recommended to feed your pet raw fish heads. Its shape poses a choking threat for dogs.
The best way to feed your dog fish heads would be by cooking them. You can boil or bake the head without any seasoning.
If you must feed your dog raw fish heads, ensure they have been frozen for at least three weeks. Parasites or bacteria can be killed by either freezing for long periods or cooking in intense heat. This way, fish heads can be safely fed to dogs.
Can Dogs Have Tuna Fish with Mayo?
Tuna with mayo is a strict no for dogs. Although there is no conclusive evidence, vets think tuna’s risks are far greater than its benefits. Tuna are large fish, have a long lifespan, and contain high mercury levels, making them a terrible choice for dogs. An occasional bite would not kill your dog, but it is best avoided.
Mayonnaise is made using egg yolks, oil, and seasonings. The only ingredient safe for dogs out of the 3 is egg yolks. Mayo is also high in fats, making pancreatitis more likely.
As a general guideline, avoid feeding your dog processed foods for human consumption.
Are Haddock Fish Toxic for Dogs?
No, haddock fish is among the list of non-toxic fish for dogs. Along with haddock fish, you can also feed your dog cod, flounder, salmon, trout, whitefish, and herring without worrying about their toxicity.
You must ensure that the fish is deboned, properly cooked, and cut into small pieces to prevent choking.
Are Raw Fish Bones Safe for Dogs?
Fish bones are not easy to digest. Even humans choke on them. Irrespective of whether cooked or raw, you should avoid feeding your pet fish bones.
Are Fish Food Pellets Safe for Dogs?
Fish food is not toxic for dogs. However, if your dog has a history of food allergies, you should keep a watch for 24 hours for any symptoms of resistance.
If you notice your dog developing a fever, vomiting, or itching its skin excessively, rush to your vet.
Is Eating Fish Tails Safe for Dogs?
Fishtails are generally avoided for dogs. This is because the tails of fish are made with small and thin bones. Deboning this part is a tough task. Any remaining bones can cause your dog to choke and may also result in internal tearing.
Can Dogs Have Fish Allergies?
Protein sources are a common trigger for allergies. Fish allergies are relatively less common in dogs as compared to chicken and beef allergies.
Vomiting, diarrhea, and consistent itching are signs of a food allergy. It may take up to 48 hours after eating fish for symptoms to show. Rush your dog to the vet if you notice such symptoms, and avoid feeding your dog fish in the future.
You will also have to pay closer attention to the nutrition labels of dog food to buy those products free of fish.
Can Pregnant Dogs Eat Fish?
Pregnant dogs can eat fish after deboning if they have been cleaned, handled, and cooked properly. Raw fish is strictly advised against due to the risk of bacteria and parasite infection for the mother and puppy in the womb.
Can Dogs Eat Fish Organs?
Never feed dogs organs of fish. This is because parasites can live within the fish’s organs even after being killed. Sometimes even cooking cannot kill these worms, making them a potential threat to your dog and your family.
Can Dogs Eat Fish Every Day?
Feeding your dog fish every day is excessive. Even if you feed it moderate quantities of safe fish daily, it can put your dog at risk of developing a thiamine deficiency.
Exceeding the 10% limit can cause gastrointestinal distress, loss of appetite, visible weight loss, and regular vomiting.
This deficiency can have severe consequences for your pet’s health and can be fatal in rare cases.
Although the answer to can dogs eat fish is a conditional yes, cooked and deboned fish can be used as occasional treats.


So my battery was sitting at 11.90 volts and should be steady at 12.50 volts or higher and nothing is wrong with my battery as there is no corrosion and it is somewhat new. so i looked at the alternator and it was black so i thought it was going out. So i popped a new alternator from auto-zone on and it still stays at 11.90 volts so that got me, electrical connection is hooked up, positive is tight on as well as the negative, all the bolts are tight on there, and the belt tension is correct according to the owners manual. It is definitely not the new alternator because it came brand new out of the box. With it staying at 11.90 volts the car jerks a lot due to not enough power being supplied, it is having a hard time starting due to lack of charge to the batter, and the only way to start it without any jerking is to give it gas. Is there anything i missed? Any help would be appreciated, thanks in advance!
How old is the battery? A fully charged battery should read 12.6 volt and should stay steady when headlight are turned on.I think your battery needs replacement or at least get it tested by your local mechanic.They will use an ampmeter to check cranking power.
I mean a new battery and charging system check is in order, but the car should keep running, I think you have additional problems besides the battery. Any Check engine lights?
I check my own battery, my battery is fine. There was no check engine light on, but i figured it out. It was a faulty 3 dollar fuse. By changing the fuse the battery shot up to 13.20 volts, and the car no longer jerks. So lesson learned check your fuses first.
Could you elaborate on this?
Where exactly were you measuring 11.9 volts? directly at the battery or somewhere else? Because a battery reading that low would be bad, irregardless of any fuse.
Get a 12V meter that plugs into your cigarette lighter. If (when?) that fuse blows again, you’ll know immediately.
Thanks for the advice.
BillRussel their is a fusible link between the alternator and the battery. if the battery reads 13.20 on the meter it is going to drop regardless to 12.50 because depending on your battery it can only hold a certain amount of volts. When you turn the key the car uses the electricity from the battery to start the car then it runs off the alternator. So basically you can unplug the positive while the car is running and it will still be on. So if the fusable link is broken then their is no way for the alternator to charge that battery the way it should. So that is why it will not pass 12 volts. Your battery acts as a backup if your alternator goes out you have at least 10 to 15 minutes before your battery is drained. So if your battery reads 11.90 do not automatically think the battery is bad, because you will be wasting money on something that worked in the first place like my alternator.


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Early Warburg Institute developer and Director. Bing's parents were Moritz Bing and Emma Jonas (Bing). After attending the Lyceum in Hamburg, 1909-1913 and receiving an abitur from the Heinrich-Hertz Realgymnasium in 1916, she attended the universities of Munich and then Hamburg concentrating in philosophy. Her dissertation, written under Ernst Cassirer in 1921, focused on Lessing and Leibniz. The following year she began working as a librarian at the Warburg Library (Kulturwissenschaflichen Bibliothek Warburg or "KBW"), founded by Aby M. Warburg, who was then hospitalized for a mental condition. She would be associated with various aspects of the Warburg the rest of her life. In 1924 Bing became Warburg's personal research assistant. Together with Fritz Saxl the three became the Warburg Institute of those early years. The KBW officially opened in 1926. She effectively became the director in 1927. At Warburg's death in 1929, Bing edited his Gesammelten Schriften. With the Nazi rise to power in 1933, the KBW, founded by and named for a Jew, fell from official favor. Together with Saxl, who was now Bing's life partner, the two moved the KBW to London as the Warburg Institute. The Institute was headed by Saxl with assistance and lecturing by Henri Frankfort, with Bing as assistant Director. Saxl and Bing worked tirelessly to sponsor and find jobs for art historians fleeing Nazi Germany. At the beginning of World War II, Bing drove an ambulance in Britain as part of t he London Auxilliary Ambulance Service until she was dismissed as an "enemy alien." Saxl and Bing's home in Dulwich was open to many scholars throughout their career, including the young art historian couple from New York University, Harry Bober and Phyllis Pray Bober. In 1948 Saxl died and was succeed as director by Frankfort. Bing succeeded Frankfort at his death in 1954, lecturing at the University of London as the Professor of the History of the Classical Tradition. Bing fell ill while working at the Institute in 1964 and died a month later.
- BING, Gertrud (1892-1964), Warburg Institute. https://aim25.com/cats/108/8604.htm, GB 1370 WIA, Gertrud Bing.

domain: library


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The leiomyoma has filled the vascular space. The outline of the vascular space is seen in the periphery of the image, and the neoplasm fills most of the center of the image.
A closer inspection reveals complete absence of mitoses and atypia in the leiomyoma. Note the thick walled vessels.
Areas of the tumor are edematous, hypocellular and collagenized.
Not only do leiomyomas have a vast array of histologic subtypes, but these neoplasms can also have very odd growth patterns. Some names given to these entities include:
Intravenous leiomyomatosis -- leiomyomatous tissue extends beyond the confines of the leiomyoma and one may see worm-like plugs of tumor in parametrial vessels.
Leiomyomatosis peritonealis disseminata-- multiple nodules of leiomyomatous tissue on peritoneal surfaces usually seen in black and pregnant women
Diffuse leiomyomatosis -- numerous small myomas that merge together and diffusely involve and expand the myometrium.
Benign metastasizing leiomyoma -- metastatic leiomyomatous deposits are found in the lung or lymph nodes; patients usually have concurrent leiomyomas or a history of hysterectomy or myomectomy for leiomyomas (Silverberg).
Note that in all these entities, the displaced leiomyomatous tissue is benign with bland histology similar to the uterine counterpart. Features of leiomyosarcoma (mitotic activity, necrosis, etc) must be excluded (Sternberg).
The main differential diagnosis for intravascular leiomyomas is endometrial stromal sarcoma (older term: endolymphatic myosis), which has a propensity to involve lymphovascular channels. Intravascular leiomymomas should exhibit larger vessels, whereas the vascular background in endometrial stromal sarcomas has a 'arborizing' pattern of delicate sometimes hyalinized vessels. Furthermore, intravascular leiomymomas often have a clefted like contour, which is lacking in endometrial stromal sarcomas. In difficult cases, IHC may be helpful as endometrial stromal tumors do not stain with muscle markers such as h-caldesmon (Fletcher).
Typically present with abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain and an enlarged uterus. Upon gross inspection, worm-like tumor plugs within vessels may be seen. In most instances, a concurrent leiomymoma is found in the uterus, however, in some instances, the tumor exists entirely within vascular spaces. Rarely, the neoplasm may extend into the inferior vena cava and enter the right atrium!
Most cases of intravascular leiomyomatos are benign and indolent. In cases of leiomyoma with vascular invasion, excision of the tumor or a hysterectomy is curative. In cases of extrauterine extension, there is a risk of recurrence. Treatment has not been standardized because of this entity is uncommon. Lam and colleagues (2004) found 200 cases of intravenous leiomyomatosis in the medical literature between 1980 to 2003. Of these, 68 were of intracardiac leiomyomatosis (ICL). Vascular surgery was employed in the majority of the ICL cases. Complete excision is the treatment of choice to prevent recurrence. Removal of the ovaries is also necessary as these tumors are hormonally driven (Lam).
In terms of benign metastasizing leiomyoma, treatment depends largely on tumor volume and sites involved. Again, it is very rare, so no standardized treatment has been developed. Reported treatments have included observation, resection, hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy, progesterone, and medical castration using luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue.
Fletcher CDM, ed. Diagnostic Histopathology of Tumors. 3rd Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2007: 692-3.
Lam PM, Lo KW, Yu MY et al. Intravenous leiomyomatosis: two cases with different routes of tumor extension. J Vasc Surg 2004 Feb;39(2):465-9.
Silverberg SG. Silverberg's Principles and Practice of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2006: 1973.
Sternberg SS, ed. Diagnostic Surgical Pathology.4th Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2004: 2519-2520.