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A winter garden, a carport, a tree house for the children – around the home there is always something to build. But the creativity of the builders is often legally limited. Where is it allowed to expand? Who must be asked? And when do you need a building permit?
Which cultivation is permit-free?
The building permit law is regulated differently from federal state to federal state in the respective state building code. It may well be that you need a building permit in one federal state for the construction of a carport or an extension and not in another federal state.
In Schleswig-Holstein, for example, buildings without recreation rooms, toilets or fireplaces, with the exception of garages, sales and exhibition stands with a gross volume of up to 30 m³, and up to 10 m³ in outdoor areas, may be built without permission.
In North Rhine-Westphalia, the permit-free limit according to the state building code is also 30 m³. This would be about a building with an area of 5 by 2 meters and 3 meters high.
In Bavaria, buildings with a volume of up to 75 cubic meters can be built without a permit, as long as they are not to be erected in the outer area. Garages and parking lots can also be built with an area of up to 50 m2 without a permit.
Building permit required for carport?
Whether a building permit is required for a carport depends on the regulations of the respective state building code. A permission-free building of a Carports is possible – depending upon size – in the Lands of the Federal Republic Bavaria, Thuringia, Schleswig-Holstein, Saxonia-Anhalt and Saxonia. In all other federal states one needs either a building application or a building announcement.
As a rule, the following documents must be submitted for the building permit: Building application, building description, site plan scale 1:500, construction drawing, statics.
Do you need a building permit for a conservatory??
The addition of a conservatory to a building is subject to approval, as it represents a structural change. The extension must comply with the respective state building code, and the development plan. A building permit is therefore usually necessary. But the municipality can regulate in the context of the development plan that certain building projects are permit-free. The prerequisite for this is that the conservatory extension is located in the area of application of a qualified development plan, it does not contradict the regulations of the development plan, the development is secured and the municipality does not order a simplified approval procedure or apply to provisionally prohibit the extension.
Is a building permit required for a summer house??
Whether a building permit is required for a garden shed depends on the applicable state building regulations and the development plan. Important criteria are the size and area of the planned garden house.
In North Rhine-Westphalia, for example, a garden house of 30 square meters can be erected without a permit, in Rhineland-Palatinate of 50 square meters.
However, the development plan may also contain information on the erection of a garden house. Thus, he can determine the area to be built on and also the external appearance of the garden house.
Building permit for tree house?
The same building regulations apply to tree houses as to garden houses. If the builder stays within the state building code guidelines for area and volume, no permit is required.
In addition, when building a tree house, the distance rules under state law to the neighboring property must also be observed. The Regional Court of Dortmund ruled in a case (file number 1 S 109/06) that the distance regulation under state law also applies if a tree house is used exclusively for children to play and is not inhabited. A massive tree house, which was fixed at a height of two meters directly on the property boundary between two spruce trees, had to be moved back by 20 centimeters as a result.
How long does a building permit for an extension take??
The duration of a building permit can not be named in a general way. It is u.a. Depending on the application situation in the building office and the completeness of the building application documents. This can take from a few weeks to several months.
What does a building permit for an extension cost?
The costs for a building permit amount to between 0.5 and 1 percent of the building sum.
What other building regulations must be observed??
But even if no building application is necessary for the construction of a carport, building regulations such as the BauNVO, the development plan or neighboring rights must be observed. The state building codes regulate, for example, the permissibility of building on a boundary. Distance to the neighbor, building volume and the presence of other ancillary facilities on the property boundary play a role here. In the development plan can u.a. the overbuildable property area for a carport must be designated.
What happens if you build without a permit?
Anyone who builds without the required building permit risks a heavy fine. For sog. Illegal construction can result in a fine of up to 50 % in Bavaria, Brandenburg, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland, Saxony and Schleswig-Holstein.000 euros are due. In addition, the black building must be demolished at the owner’s own expense.
When does a black building become time-barred?
Often the belief prevails that the construction of a building without the necessary building permit is barred after a certain period of time and the building may remain standing. This is not the case! There is no statute of limitations in public building law.
Tip: Include building authority!
In the case of extensions, garden houses or carports, it is always advisable to consult the local building authority or building department because of the legal situation, which is often unclear to the layman. Clerks will check to see what legal requirements apply in each case. In this way, neighboring rights or monument protection concerns can be clarified in advance.
In addition, the building authorities make sure that the respective regulations are observed. The Administrative Court in Hesse, for example, demanded the removal of a terrace that the defendant had erected on a carport in boundary development (case number 4 UE 1626/06). The terrace was on average only 15 centimeters higher than provided for in the original building permit. The court, however, ruled that actual encroachment is not determinative in violations of building code distance requirements that have a direct relationship to neighboring properties. In such cases, the only decisive factor is that the rights of neighbors and the requirement of special consideration have been violated.
first published on 10.11.2010, last update on 19.05.2021
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London, Sept 10 (ANI): Lindsay Lohan has been appointed as the style consultant for French fashion house Emanuel Ungaro.
It is reported that bosses even fired the brand's top designer, Esteban Cortazar, for opposing Lohan as the choice for the top job.
The Daily Express quoted Lohan as telling WWD.com: "To be in a position where I'm working with a fashion house in Paris sets it apart from every other celebrity brand."
The Ungaro staff is also delighted to have the Mean Girls star with them.
CEO Mounir Moufarrige said: "Everything we're going to get is going to be a plus. I think the noise level around Lindsay will be very, very big."
The 23-year-old Lohan is no newcomer to fashion as she launched her leggings line 6126 in the U.S. last year. (ANI)

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The Start of the Cold War Study Questions & Essay The question as to whether the United States or the USSR was more to blame for starting the Cold War has War. Within Man consists of an approximately twenty-five page essay by Fromm, exploring possible in the midst of the cold war arms race-- According to Fromm, history began with an to blame one another for the act of disobedi- ence Start remote presentation. Cold War Essay Introduction. Choose the evidence that you want to use Was the U.S. or the S.U. more to blame for the Cold War? abstract research paper science
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Pre-requisites for joining Donald Trump’s campaign include but are not limited to: representing military juntas in D.C., using fake “volunteers” to push for the privatization of social security, and accepting money from ExxonMobil to deny the impacts of climate change.
At least that’s what worked for Trump’s newest hire: Jim Murphy, the former president of the lobbying shop DCI Group, which was responsible for all of the aforementioned shenanigans. Murphy came on board as the campaign’s new national political director on Monday, according to a report from The New York Times. He replaced an open space left by former Republican National Committee operative Rick Wiley who was abruptly cut from the operation at the end of May.
Paul Manafort, Trump’s campaign chairman and former traveling salesman for a murderer’s row of dictators, reportedly helped bring Murphy on board. Manafort did not respond to a request for comment from The Daily Beast about the new hire. But it’s clear the two share an approach to politics—one that does not include a heavy dose of do-gooderism.
Murphy was a managing partner of the DCI Group from June 2002 until August 2007, according to his LinkedIn page. He went on to become the group’s president, serving until June 2012.
And during his tenure, DCI had some rather shady clients. Beginning in 2002, the firm began to represent in Washington The Union of Myanmar (Burma) State Peace & Development Council. DCI received a reported $340,000 for eight months’ worth spinning for the repressive military regime. For instance, DCI publicly pushed the U.S. to acknowledge the release of political prisoner and Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi—while keeping quiet about the many others still kept under the junta’s boot.
The following year, The Boston Globe reported that former Burma CIA station chief Barry Broman began to work for DCI on Myanmar’s behalf to the tune of $5,000 a month. During that time, DCI unsuccessfully lobbied for Congress and the George Bush administration to get Burma certified as a partner in anti-narcotics efforts. This would have allowed the country to receive more economic aid from the United States. As part of its push to represent Myanmar in a positive light, DCI put out a series of news releases meant to showcase the country’s counter-narcotic efforts and to deny of the nation’s systemic rape of minority women.
Melvin Goodman, a former head of the CIA’s Soviet desk was quoted in The Boston Globe saying that Broman’s work for DCI “shows a lack of any notion of what ethical behavior is.”
The ties to Myanmar came back to haunt DCI members years after the fact. Douglas Goodyear, then CEO of DCI, resigned from John McCain’s presidential campaign in 2008 (as the scandal resurfaced) as he was set to run the Republican National Convention. Goodyear did not respond to a request for comment from The Daily Beast.
But that didn’t stop DCI from associating with repressive regimes. In 2012, the firm was hired for $20,000 a month by Azerbaijan to improve its public relations in the United States. The State Department referred to the country’s human rights record as “poor, especially with respect to freedom of assembly, freedom of expression, the administration of justice, and the respect of property rights.” The goal of the DCI-Azeri partnership was to highlight the country’s energy resources as a benefit for the United States.
Nor did DCI merely represent foreign boogeymen. In the 1990s, the firm famously publicized campaigns for fake “smokers’ rights groups” to fight against tobacco restrictions here in America. DCI represented the groups as grassroots efforts formed by cigarette-loving common folks. But they were, in fact, funded by major tobacco companies including R.J. Reynolds and Philip Morris. Reynolds reported in 1990 that through these misleading efforts, it was successful in reinstating smoking rooms on the ground floor of a few hospitals.
During Murphy’s tenure as managing partner, DCI used a something of a similar approach to help amplify calls from the Bush administration to privatize Social Security. The Coalition for the Modernization and Protection of America's Social Security, commonly referred to as COMPASS, formed in 2005 and planned to spend up to $20 million on “grassroots” campaigns that were meant to influence local lawmakers. With an outfit called Progress for America, the campaign paid “volunteers” to be enthusiastic about privatizing social security. Together the organizations attempted to recruit people to speak highly of Bush’s plan throughout the nation. The pro-smoking effort, it was an effort to show grassroots fervor—when there wasn’t all that much. The privatization effort flopped.
In 2016, DCI was subpoenaed in a massive investigation of climate change denial funded by ExxonMobil. DCI represented Exxon from as far back as 2005 and created a now defunct website called Tech Central Station which was sometimes used to deny the effects of climate change. In 2006, DCI hosted a strategy meeting called “Strategic Discussion Regarding the Clean Air Act." It was meant to devise a plan to push back against laws that required reductions of greenhouse gas emissions. According to the invitation, it was sponsored by the Exxon-funded Heartland Institute.
Murphy has not responded to a request for comment about his new role in the Trump campaign and neither has the campaign itself.
But for all they know, he may not be involved at all.
“Never heard of him,” Trump’s campaign spokeswoman Hope Hicks told the AP when asked about the new hire.

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In one of the first reLISTEN editions, we already presented five goosebump-provoking songs from artists like Adna or Louis Dunford.
It was one of the most popular issues of this format, where we recommend older songs—mainly around a specific subject. So, it's definitely time for a follow-up.
Today's edition consists again of five songs; however, only four of them were recorded in a studio. The last song adds a bit of a twist but arguably has one of the highest «chills factor» amongst today's selection.
The Beauty of Gemina – When We Know
Released in 2014 as part of their album Ghost Prayers, The Beauty of Gemina's When We Know is undoubtedly one of their most hauntingly beautiful songs. The acoustic guitar reverbs in the dark, accompanied by singer Michael Sele's deep voice. Faint strings appear in the background.
When We Know builds up slowly, the guitar gains energy, and the bass adds depth. But the knife that pierces right into your heart is the chorus with its cello melody and some of the best lyrics Sele has ever written:

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BAGHDAD – Iraq's U.S.-led invaders inflicted serious damage on Babylon, driving heavy machinery over sacred paths, bulldozing hilltops and digging trenches through one of the world's greatest archaeological sites, experts for UNESCO said Thursday.
"The use of Babylon as a military base was a grave encroachment on this internationally known archaeological site," said a report which the U.N. cultural agency presented in Paris.
UNESCO officials stressed that the damage didn't begin with the U.S. military's arrival nor fully end after it left. Archaeologists took away some of Babylon's finest treasures in the 19th century, Saddam Hussein embellished the site with his own structures, and looters returned when the Americans handed the site back to the Iraqis 21 months after the March 2003 invasion.
Now Babylon is the object of turf war between newly empowered Iraqi officials. At the national level, Iraq's state antiquities office, focused on conservation, is up against officials of the province surrounding Babylon who want to attract tourists. They have already provoked concern by leveling a section of the site to create a picnic area.
UNESCO aims to make the 4,000-year-old city fit for the coveted title of World Heritage site, and will work to enforce international conventions on the protection of historic sites "so that what happened to Babylon can't ever happen again," said Francoise Riviere, the agency's undersecretary general for culture.
Archaeologist John Curtis of the British Museum, who inspected the site just after it was returned to Iraqi control, said it was too soon to assess the cost of restoring and fully protecting the site.
Several initiatives to save Babylon have been announced in recent years, but have made little headway. Now, with the decline of violence in Iraq, hopes are pinned on a two-year, $700,000 project financed by the U.S. State Department to develop a program aimed at balancing tourism and archaeology at Babylon.
The Future of Babylon Project is a partnership of the World Monuments Fund, a New York-based nonprofit organization, and Iraq's State Board of Antiquities and Heritage.
A WMF team of experts toured the site last month and came away surprised at the extent of conservation problems to be tackled — some of them cases of good intentions gone bad, such as preserving walls with thick plaster.
"On some walls, the plaster was too thick and fell off, pulling down part of the wall with it," Gina Haney, a WMF expert on the tour, said in Baghdad.
Much of the damage to the site, 100 kilometers (60 miles) south of Baghdad, is man-made.
European archaeologists carted away the Ishtar Gate, the city's symbol, now in Berlin's Pergamon museum. The Louvre in Paris got the giant stone slab on which King Hammurabi's 4,000-year-old code of law was written.
Saddam turned the ruins into a theme park, paving walkways, building restaurants and a palace on an artificial hill, and even inscribing his name on some buildings.
Jeffrey Allen, an expert with the WMF team, said the 2003 war bought the restoration project some time because it prevented premature, ill-supervised development of the site. But looters rampaged through Babylon after the invasion.
The U.S. military did not immediately respond to requests for comment, but in the past it has said looting would have been worse had its troops not been there.
U.S. forces staffed the site until September 2003, when they were replaced by Polish troops.
The UNESCO report did not single out any nationalities of forces on the base, except to mention "contractors employed by them, mainly KBR," an American company that was then a Halliburton subsidiary.
The report said troops and KBR contractors "caused major damage to the city by digging, cutting, scraping, and leveling."
KBR spokeswoman Heather Browne said the company would not comment before seeing the report, but added: "Our commitment to provide the military with high-quality service, and conduct our operations in Iraq in that regard, remains."
The report said steel stakes were driven into ancient walls, which included fragments with inscriptions from the time of King Nebuchadnezzar II, who ruled 2 1/2 millennia ago and is credited with building the Hanging Gardens of Babylon — one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
A helicopter pad, roads and parking lots were built, and heavy vehicles devastated ancient brick roads, the report said. The symbolic dragon-snakes adorning many of the structures have been partly smashed.
Today there's no trace of the legendary Hanging Gardens. But no large-scale exploration has been done at Babylon in nearly a century, and according to the UNESCO report, archaeologists believe "much remains buried beneath the earth and there is still a great deal to discover."


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Full coverage of the presidential inauguration (videos, photos and stories): goshen.edu/inauguration
As we celebrate President Stoltzfus’ inauguration, we’re taking a look at some of her favorite books. When she finds time to read — from fiction to foreign policy, religion to race — these are her top recommendations.
In honor of Black History Month, I am pleased to include these three works, each of which has influenced my teaching and leadership:
The fire next time, by James Baldwin
Where do we go from here? Chaos or community, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Teaching to Transgress: education as the practice of freedom, by bell hooks
These three books have influenced my recent scholarship, focusing on sanitation, nutrition, and human rights in the context of global development:
Hunger and shame: child malnutrition and poverty on Mount Kilimanjaro, by Mary Howard & Ann V. Millard
Creating Capabilities: the human development approach, by Martha Nussbaum
A wonderful and provocative read on the wisdom tradition of Christianity, which has influenced my faith and daily walk:
Wisdom Jesus: transforming heart and mind – a new perspective on Christ and his message, by Cynthia Bourgeault
And here are three novels that were so good that I lost myself in them, and I can still almost smell and feel the places:
Love in the Time of Cholera, by Gabriel García Márquez
Cutting for Stone, by Abraham Verghese
The Name of the Rose, by Umberto Eco
Last but not least, a children’s story from India. The beautiful artwork illustrates a story of fear and of finding your way home.
Alone in the Forest, by Bhajju Shyam, Gita Wolf, Andrea Anastasio

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Meat Seasoning A special blend of spices for seasoning roasted or grilled meat
Net Weight: 7 grs.
How to use (Sazonador de Carne) Spread the seasoning generously on both sides of the meat. Press with your hands for it to be incrusted well. Cook on the grill, in the oven or using any other technique you prefer.
JESUS NAVARRO, S.A. CARMENCITA
Fleur de sel, mustard seeds, black pepper, pink pepper, dill, oregano, marjoram and acidulant E-262.

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Population Health Solutions for Assessing Cognitive Impairment in Geriatric Patients
Contributing GEDC Faculty
Dr. Ula Hwang is Professor of Emergency Medicine and Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York and a core investigator at the GRECC (Geriatrics Research, Education and Clinical Center) at the James J. Peters Bronx VAMC. Her research focuses on improving the quality of care older adults receive in the ED setting that ranges from observational studies of analgesic safety and effectiveness in older patients to multi-centre implementation science studies of geriatric emergency care interventions.
Ula currently co-PIs the Geriatric Emergency Department Collaborative and is the PI on the Geriatric Emergency care Applied Research (GEAR) network.
Dr. Michael Malone is the Medical Director of Aurora Health Care - Senior Services and the Aurora at Home. He is a Clinical Adjunct Professor of Medicine at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health. He also serves as the Director of the Geriatrics Fellowship Program at Aurora Health Care. Dr. Malone received his undergraduate and medical degrees from Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas; he completed his internal medicine residency and geriatric fellowship training at Mt. Sinai Medical Center in Milwaukee. His Aurora Health Care practice is to home-bound older persons in inner-city Milwaukee.
Dr. Don Melady is an emergency physician at Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, Canada and a founding member of the Geriatric Emergency Department Collaborative. He is the author of the website www.geri-EM.com – a CME accredited program for geriatric emergency medicine education – and the chair of the Geriatric EM committee of the International Federation of Emergency Medicine.
In December 2017, the National Academy of Neuropsychology convened an interorganizational Summit on Population Health Solutions for Assessing Cognitive Impairment in Geriatric Patients in Denver, Colorado. The Summit brought together representatives of a broad range of stakeholders invested in the care of older adults to focus on the topic of cognitive health and aging. Summit participants speciﬁcally examined questions of who should be screened for cognitive impairment and how they should be screened in medical settings. This is important in the context of an acute illness given that the presence of cognitive impairment can have signiﬁcant implications for care and for the management of concomitant diseases as well as pose a major risk factor for dementia. Participants arrived at general principles to guide future screening approaches in medical populations and identiﬁed knowledge gaps to direct future research. Key learning points of the summit included:
- recognizing the importance of educating patients and healthcare providers about the value of assessing current and baseline cognition;
- emphasizing that any screening tool must be appropriately normalized and validated in the population in which it is used to obtain accurate information, including considerations of language, cultural factors, and education; and
- recognizing the great potential, with appropriate caveats, of electronic health records to augment cognitive screening and tracking of changes in cognitive health over time.

domain: medical


text:
One way to approach the answer to this question is to compare what the federal system of government can do that state or local governments can not. The United States Constitution clearly enumerates and differentiates the federal government from other governing bodies. Where not specifically mentioned as federal-only power, the states may assume the power to implement policy, regulation, or law, so long as it does not contradict existing federal law. I know you asked for one example, but I will provide you with three that may help you think about the answer to this question differently.
One example of federal power is the ability to wage war against foreign powers. A state can not declare war. Another example is interstate commerce. Simply explained, interstate commerce can be thought of as any economic transactions that cross state lines. For example, when a product is manufactured in one state and shipped across country, the federal government has established regulations and laws governing how the product is transported. A third example is currency. The federal system prints money and regulates the distribution of currency and the monetary system.
Without a centralized federal regulatory system, you could potentially have states declaring war, fifty different laws regarding commerce, and multiple currency systems!

domain: economics


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Posted by Leif Olson on Tuesday, July 27, 2021 at 1:57 PM By Leif Olson / July 27, 2021 Comment
The OTTAWA Parliament Hill Escarpment challenge.
The reward is the view at the top
A total of 282 steps bottom to top...... I ran it twice this morning as part of my morning bike ride.
It's along the escarpment on the back of Parliament Hill and it takes you down to the Ottawa River.
It's a great morning.
Physical fitness part of my bike.
I've just started though. So the 282 steps in a cleanser.
It's a challenge and I passed one lady she's doing it for her fifth time. Amazing.
So you can see the view behind me here.
We're right on the Ottawa River, you could see some of the Parliament buildings behind me on the Ontario side, the landscapers, a bike path that goes all along the river, behind Parliament Hill.
And then on the other side is the falls on the Quebec side.
Absolutely beautiful people are going to work here, but how they are doing their morning climb 282 steps running up and down.
It's a great recreational lifestyle in Ottawa.
There's my friend, Anthony in Boston. Who's crushing it in real estate.
Thanks for that, Anthony. It's a fabulous city.
It's safe and offers recreation and it is absolutely beautiful.
So proud to call Ottawa home.
If you're looking for a good run, a good bike ride, a good stair run climb.
Reach out to me. I'll put you in the right spot. My name is Greg Hamre from RE/MAX Affiliates in Ottawa.
I'm out of breath.
I have an eight 30 meeting and three listings today.
Thankfully, two of them are bungalows, no stairs cause they won't be able to do it again. Have a great day.
Thanks for watching. Hope you're staying physically fit and enjoying your city. If not come and move to Ottawa or please visit, take care.
Thanks for watching.
It is a beautiful city
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domain: hobby


text:
From its product, process, purpose and branding, local juice manufacturer Natureal is as authentic a business as they come—which came to be because of a couple of “avid fans” of freshly squeezed calamansi (Philippine lime) juice.
“Natureal Juice was a happy accident; it was actually my parents’ idea,” says Alyssa Karin Pang, who manages Natureal’s marketing under her family’s almost 70-year-old business, Glory Foods Corp. “My parents are avid fans of homemade, freshly squeezed calamansi juice, [and] they noticed the lack of authentically fresh fruit juice in mainstream channels. If you wanted the refreshing taste of the real thing, you would either have to squeeze and mix it yourself, or settle for bottles of heat-pasteurized calamansi juice (which may or may not have artificial colors, flavors or preservatives)—which are not bad, by the way, but just different. It was then that they realized that there must be a market for such products—especially with the upswing in consumer demand for real and fresh products.”
Natureal Juice sells three flavors: calamansi, mango fusion and passion fruit. In Davao, where the enterprise is based, two additional, seasonal flavors are also available (green mango and watermelon), and less-sugar variants of the three other flavors. Aware of their competition, and how their product isn’t exactly the most novel, Pang says Natureal Juice’s value proposition is its commitment to providing a product that’s 100-percent natural, using “real fresh fruit ingredients, without any artificial colors, flavors or preservatives.”
Pang adds: “Yes, you may argue that there are already quite a lot of other juice products out there that offer this as well, but what makes us especially different is how we process our products.”
This process, she explains further, is called high pressure pasteurization (HPP). Usually, fruit juice manufacturers, in order to offer juices made from real fruits without preservatives, need to either come up with a product with a short shelf life (around seven to 10 days even while refrigerated), or go with a heat-pasteurized product.
While the purpose of heat pasteurization is to kill any microbes or bacteria present, it essentially “cooks” the product, “a process which not only changes the color and taste of the juice, but essentially takes out the nutritional content it has,” Pang says.
With HPP, however, juices need not be subjected to high heat to kill microbes or bacteria, she says. To address the issue of food safety, the juices, in their final packaging, are instead subjected to extremely high pressure, which effectively does what heat pasteurization can, without changing the juices’ color, taste and nutritional content.
Long shelf life
Moreover, Natureal is able to extend their products’ shelf life to 90 days when kept refrigerated.
“HPP is being used across the world in the food processing industry for meat, seafood, dairy and fresh juices,” Pang says. “However, this process is quite new to the Philippines. We are proud to be one of the first, if not the first, companies in the Philippines to use this process locally.”
While Natureal Juice is part of Pang’s family’s enterprise, which her grandfather established in 1952, this isn’t her first business venture.
As an undergrad at the Ateneo de Manila University, Pang, along with five other classmates, created Tidy Heidi, an instant stain remover (she has a degree in Management in Applied Chemistry), as their thesis—and that product is still alive and well, and selling.
After graduating in 2016, Pang decided to try employment first at a local marketing consultancy company, where she was able to work with brands such as Wyeth Promil, Rebisco, Nissan and Macallan.
Equipped with her professional experience, Pang eventually joined her family’s business, taking Natureal Juice under her wing. She also serves as marketing manager for Allegro Ice Cream, a brand which Glory Foods started in 2006, after years of selling their flagship product: ice cream cones.
“We inevitably went into the ice cream business here, [and] we mainly stuck to the Davao market, offering our ice cream products for restaurants to carry in their dessert menu,” says Pang.
Natureal, however, has a wider reach. After seeing how well the product would sell in weekend bazaars at a local mall, Glory Foods Corp. decided to open their first permanent Natureal kiosk in 2016.
They now have branches in malls across General Santos, Cagayan de Oro and Digos cities, and, just recently, expanded distribution in Metro Manila and Cebu City. In Cebu, Natureal is available in Island Souvenir Stores and Mactan International Airport food hall. As for Metro Manila, the juices are carried by Rustan’s Marketplace (in Bonifacio Global City; Rockwell, Makati City; and Shangri-La Plaza) and Lord Stow’s Bakery.
The brand had plans to further their expansion in Metro Manila and Cebu, but COVID-19 happened—and as with countless other businesses, Natureal’s plans had to come to a halt. Even in their home base, Davao City, business had to stop, as their kiosks are all mall-based.
Juice production stopped, too, but as of two weeks ago, has been up and running again.
“During the beginning of the lockdown period, everything was so sudden. We were forced to think of ways to move our product, otherwise we would have a lot of expired stock,” says Pang. To avoid having their products go to waste, she says Natureal decided to donate these to front-liners, which also provided them with the health benefits of the juices, such as Vitamin C.
Even with lockdown measures eased, Pang says they “are definitely still struggling to find creative ways” to recoup sales while ensuring support for their employees.
E-commerce has helped, however, and Pang says they have become more aggressive in pushing for online retail of Natureal Juice. Their products are available on marketplaces such as Karton.Ph, Platinumfoodservice.com and Lazada, as well as the brand’s Facebook page.
One thing’s for sure, though: Despite the challenges posed by the pandemic, Natureal Juice has not lost sight of its expansion goals, especially since consumers are now putting more premium on their health and well-being.
“We’re lucky to be a product that is rich in naturally occurring Vitamin C. Even during the lockdown, especially in grocery stores, we saw a considerable surge in interest in our product. We believe that the interest and consideration of our product among new customers could continue to grow postlockdown,” says Pang. “Aside from this, we also plan on drumming up support for local products. It is really in times like these that we look to our local consumers for support for the local businesses and industries. Because at the end of the day, it’s all about helping each other survive what we all just went through.”
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Artlysium Presents The Broken World Project by Bryan Hill
Creating art in hopes of creating something that expands the minds of all people.This project CREATES LOVE. (Novel, Album, Movie)
Artlysium is a growing community that creates positive enlightenment for the world through all art forms. Bio Bryan Hill, born in Little Rock, AR has always wanted to use his creativity growing up and began writing songs as a teenager. He first started writing and learning how to use music and software. He just recently finished his first novel and has began landing local acting roles. His goal in life is to write and direct movies. He’s a new and upcoming artist that feels if you’re a consistent hard worker, slowly but surely more people will know of your creations. He promotes peace and believes all positive energy is beneficial for becoming a good artist. He firmly believes that everything we need in this world God has given us, and that as individuals we must learn how to nurture ourselves and motivate ourselves to achieve whatever it is that we want. True success comes from within. His art targets the minority community, and those like him. He understands the struggle does exist but feels it’s not the end of their generation, it is the beginning. Bryan has desire to become a film director. In hopes of creating films that expand the minds of all people. Knowledge is power and he feels that the world wants us to realize our full potential. In the community Bryan wishes to breed a new perspective about life. Using art in all forms to create a new level of freedom. We no longer have a underground railroad system in place that teaches us how to read and write. We should teach those who want to be free how to be free. Believing in yourself instead of hollywood and television. By providing opportunities to all people that are driven to reach success. Bryan believes one day he will be able to own his own film studio. The studio will help students grow into their crafts. Also will provide a way out of the endless sea companies that focus on taking your money rather than creating art and helping you become a better person. Artlysium was founded by Bryan Hill in 2012 and Incorporated in 2015.This is his attempt at creating a new world with built in systems of peace and love. In 2016 Bryan wishes to create a foundation for children who also want to use art as their modern day underground railroad.
Risks and challenges
Bryan A. Hill – Author/Director/ Actor/Recording Artist/Internet Marketer/ Business Owner “I approach new projects with the attitude that any problem can be solved with a little bit of hard work, expressive technique, and imagination.”
Community : As artist there is no set path to success. Most artist struggle to find a place to call home for there work. I have members of my family and close friends who have given up on their dreams and desires. I too have come extremely close to not waking up motivated to create. I want to change that about the world. After all the only thing we leave the world after everyone dies is their art work. I want to change lives for the better and give those who no longer believe new hope. As well as provide a new outlook and understanding to the word dreamer. We all are dreamers in a way, we all want something out of life. I believe the youth who never had a chance to dream are the ones who would have changed the world for the better. I want to reach those people and help them achieve a life full of creation and peace.Learn about accountability on Kickstarter
- (26 days)


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The objective of this paper is to set down in a brief, yet clear and precise manner the legal rights and title of sovereignty of the Jewish people to the Land of Israel and Palestine under international law. These rights originated in the global political and legal settlement, conceived during World War I and carried into execution in the post-war years between 1919 and 1923. Insofar as the Ottoman Turkish Empire was concerned, the settlement embraced the claims of the Zionist Organization, the Arab National movement, the Kurds, the Assyrians and the Armenians.
As part of the settlement in which the Arabs received most of the lands formerly under Turkish sovereignty in the Middle East, the whole of Palestine, on both sides of the Jordan, was reserved exclusively for the Jewish people as their national home and future independent state.
Under the terms of the settlement that were made by the Principal Allied Powers consisting of Britain, France, Italy and Japan, there would be no annexation of the conquered Turkish territories by any of the Powers, as had been planned in the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement of May 9 and 16, 1916. Instead, these territories, including the peoples for whom they were designated, would be placed under the Mandates System and administered by an advanced nation until they were ready to stand by themselves. The Mandates System was established and governed by Article 22 of the Covenant of the League of Nations, contained in the Treaty of Versailles and all the other peace treaties made with the Central Powers – Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey.
The Covenant was the idea of US President Woodrow Wilson and contained in it his program of Fourteen Points of January 8, 1918, while Article 22 which established the Mandates System, was largely the work of Jan Christiaan Smuts who formulated the details in a memorandum that became known as the Smuts Resolution, officially endorsed by the Council of Ten on January 30, 1919, in which Palestine as envisaged in the Balfour Declaration was named as one of the mandated states to be created.
The official creation of the country took place at the San Remo Peace Conference where the Balfour Declaration was adopted by the Supreme Council of the Principal Allied Powers as the basis for the future administration of Palestine which would henceforth be recognized as the Jewish National Home.
The moment of birth of Jewish legal rights and title of sovereignty thus took place at the same time Palestine was created a mandated state, since it was created for no other reason than to reconstitute the ancient Jewish state of Judea in fulfillment of the Balfour Declaration and the general provisions of Article 22 of the League Covenant.
This meant that Palestine from the start was legally a Jewish state in theory, which was to be guided towards independence by a Mandatory or Trustee, also acting as Tutor, who would take the necessary political, administrative and economic measures to establish the Jewish National Home. The chief means for accomplishing this was by encouraging large-scale Jewish immigration to Palestine, which would eventually result in making Palestine an independent Jewish state, not only legally but also in the demographic and cultural senses.
The details for the planned independent Jewish state were set forth in three basic documents, which may be termed the founding documents of mandated Palestine and the modern Jewish state of Israel that arose from it. These were
- the San Remo Resolution of April 25, 1920,
- the Mandate for Palestine conferred on Britain by the Principal Allied Powers and confirmed by the League of Nations on July 24, 1922, and
- the Franco-British Boundary Convention of December 23, 1920.
It is of supreme importance to remember always that these documents were the source or well-spring of Jewish legal rights and title of sovereignty over Palestine and the Land of Israel under international law, because of the near-universal but completely false belief that it was the United Nations General Assembly Partition Resolution of November 29, 1947 that brought the State of Israel into existence.
In fact, the UN resolution [of November 29, 1947] was an illegal abrogation of Jewish legal rights and title of sovereignty to the whole of Palestine and the Land of Israel, rather than an affirmation of such rights or progenitor of them.
...The San Remo Resolution on Palestine became Article 95 of the Treaty of Sevres which was
intended to end the war with Turkey, but though this treaty was never ratified by the Turkish National Government of Kemal Ataturk, the Resolution retained its validity as an independent act of international law when it was inserted into the Preamble of the Mandate for Palestine and confirmed by 52 states. The San Remo Resolution is the base document upon which the Mandate was constructed and to which it had to conform. It is therefore the pre-eminent foundation document of the State of Israel and the crowning achievement of pre-state Zionism. It has been accurately described as the Magna Carta of the Jewish people. It is the best proof that the whole country of Palestine and the Land of Israel belong exclusively to the Jewish people under international law.
...It was originally intended that the Mandate Charter would delineate the boundaries of Palestine, but that proved to be a lengthy process involving negotiations with France over the northern and northeastern borders of Palestine with Syria. It was therefore decided to fix these boundaries in a separate treaty, which was done in the Franco-British Boundary Convention of December 23, 1920. The borders were based on a formula first put forth by the British Prime Minister David Lloyd George when he met his French counterpart, Georges Clemenceau in London on December 1, 1918 and defined Palestine as extending from the ancient towns of Dan to Beersheba.
This definition was immediately accepted by Clemenceau, which meant that Palestine would have the borders that included all areas of the country settled by the Twelve Tribes of Israel during the First Temple Period, embracing historic Palestine both east and west of the Jordan River.
The very words “from Dan to Beersheba” implied that the whole of Jewish Palestine would be reconstituted as a Jewish state. Though the San Remo Resolution did not specifically delineate the borders of Palestine, it was understood by the Principal Allied Powers that this formula would be the criterion to be used in delineating them.
However, when the actual boundary negotiations began after the San Remo Peace Conference, the French illegally and stubbornly insisted on following the defunct Sykes-Picot line for the northern border of Palestine, accompanied by Gallic outbursts of anti-Semitic and anti-Zionist sentiments, though they agreed to extend this border to include the Galilee but not any of the water sources from the Litani valley and the land adjoining it. As a result, some parts of historic Palestine in the north and north-east were illegally excluded from the Jewish National Home.
The 1920 Boundary Convention was amended by another British-French Agreement respecting the boundary line between Syria and Palestine dated February 3, 1922, which took effect on March 10, 1923. It illegally removed the portion of the Golan that had previously been included in Palestine in the 1920 Convention, in exchange for placing the Kinneret (Sea of Galilee) wholly within the bounds of the Jewish National Home, and made other small territorial adjustments. The British and French negotiators had no legal right to remove or exclude any “Palestine territory” from the limits of Palestine, but could only ensure that all such territory was included. The exchange of “Palestine territory” for other “Palestine territory” between Britain and France was therefore prohibited as a violation of the Lloyd George formula accepted at the San Remo Peace Conference.
The decisive moment of change came on May 14, 1948 when the representatives of the Jewish people in Palestine and of the Zionist Organization proclaimed the independence of a Jewish state whose military forces held only a small portion of the territory originally allocated for the Jewish National Home.
The rest of the country was in the illegal possession of neighboring Arab states who had no sovereign rights over the areas they illegally occupied, that were historically a part of Palestine and the Land of Israel and were not meant for Arab independence or the creation of another Arab state.
It is for this reason that Israel, which inherited the sovereign rights of the Jewish people over Palestine, has the legal right to keep all the lands it liberated in the Six Day War, that were either included in the Jewish National Home during the time of the Mandate or formed integral parts of the Land of Israel that were illegally detached from the Jewish National Home when the boundaries of Palestine were fixed in 1920 and 1923. For the same reason, Israel cannot be accused by anyone of “occupying” lands under international law that were clearly part of the Jewish National Home or the Land of Israel. Thus the whole debate today that centers on the question of whether Israel must return “occupied territories” to their alleged Arab owners in order to obtain peace is one of the greatest falsehoods of international law and diplomacy.
The most amazing development concerning the question of sovereignty over Palestine is that the State of Israel, when it finally had an opportunity to exercise its sovereignty over all of the country west of the Jordan, after being victorious in the Six Day War of June 5-10, 1967, did not do so – except in the case of Jerusalem. The Knesset did, however, pass an amendment to the Law and Administration Ordinance of 1948, adding Section 11B, which allowed for that possibility and was premised on the idea that Israel possessed such sovereignty. Israel did not even enforce the existing law on sovereignty passed by the Ben Gurion Government in September 1948, known as the Area of Jurisdiction and Powers Ordinance, which required it to incorporate immediately any area of the Land of Israel which the Minister of Defense had defined by proclamation as being held by the Defense Army of Israel.
Israel’s legal rights and title of sovereignty over all of the Land of Israel – specifically in regard to Judea, Samaria and Gaza – suffered a severe setback when the Government of Prime Minister Menahem Begin approved the Camp David Framework Agreement for Peace in the Middle East, under which it was proposed that negotiations would take place to determine the “final status” of those territories. The phrase “final status” was a synonym for the word “sovereignty”.
It was inexcusable that neither Begin nor his legal advisers, including Aharon Barak, the future President of the Israel Supreme Court, knew that sovereignty had already been vested in the Jewish people and hence the State of Israel many years before, at the San Remo Peace Conference. The situation became much worse, reaching the level of treason when the Government of Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin signed the Declaration of Principles (DOP) with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) and agreed to give it about 90% or more of Judea and Samaria and most of Gaza over a five-year transitional period in order to “achieve a just, lasting and comprehensive peaceful settlement and historic reconciliation through the agreed political process” with the Arabs of Palestine.
The illegal surrender of territory to the “Palestinian Authority” originally called the “Council” in Article IV of the DOP was hidden by the use of the word “jurisdiction” instead of “sovereignty” in that article.
Further dissimulation was shown by the sanitized reference to “redeployment of Israeli military forces in Judea, Samaria and the Gaza Strip” to disguise the illegal act of transferring parts of the Jewish National Home to the PLO. A spade was not called a spade.
To understand why even the State of Israel does not believe in its own title of sovereignty
over what are wrongfully termed “occupied territories” even by leading politicians and jurists
in Israel, it is necessary to locate the causes in the Mandate period....
...The end result of British sabotage, misinterpretation, distortion and outright denial of what the Mandate stood for was that Jewish legal rights and title of sovereignty over the whole of Palestine as originally envisaged in the San Remo Resolution and the Mandate became so blurred, obfuscated and confused by the time the Mandate ended, it was no longer understood or held to be true. Not even the legal experts of the Jewish Agency for Palestine and the Zionist Organization asserted Jewish sovereignty over the whole country in any official paper or memorandum submitted to the British Government or to the League of Nations.
The mutilation of the Mandate Charter was continued by the United Nations when this new world organization considered the question of Palestine.
On August 31, 1947, the United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP) proposed an illegal partition plan which recognized Arab national rights in western Palestine, specifically in the areas of western Galilee, Judea, Samaria, the southern coastal plain from Ashdod to the Egyptian frontier and a portion of the western Negev including Beersheba and what became Eilat. It apparently did not occur to the members of the Committee representing eleven states headed by Swedish Chief Justice Emil Sandstrom, that the UN did not have the legal authority to partition the country in favor of the Arabs of Palestine who were not the national beneficiary of the Mandate entitled to self-determination.
The trampling of the legal rights of the Jewish people to the whole of Palestine by the United Nations was in clear violation of the Mandate which forbade partition and also Article 80 of the UN Charter which, in effect, prevented the alteration of Jewish rights granted under the Mandate whether or not a trusteeship was set up to replace it, which could only be done by a prior agreement made by the states directly concerned.
The illegal partition plan, with some territorial modifications made in the original majority plan presented by UNSCOP, was then approved by the General Assembly on November 29, 1947 as Resolution 181 (II).
The Jewish Agency for Palestine, recoiling from the loss of six million Jews in the Holocaust and trying to salvage something from British misrule of Palestine, accepted this illegal Resolution. By doing so, it lent credence to the false idea that Palestine belonged to both Arabs and Jews, which was an idea foreign to the San Remo Resolution, the Mandate and the Franco-British Boundary Convention of December 23, 1920.
The Jewish Agency should have relied on these three documents exclusively in declaring the Jewish state over all of Palestine, even if it was unable to control all areas of the country, following the example of what was done in Syria and Lebanon during World War II.
...The gravest threat to Jewish legal rights and title of sovereignty over the Land of Israel still comes from the same source that has always fought the return of the Jews to their homeland, namely, the medley of Arabic-speaking Gentiles who inhabit the land alongside the Jews. They no longer call themselves Arabs or Syrians, but “Palestinians”. This has resulted in a switch of national identity. The Palestinians used to be the Jews during the Mandate Period, but the Arabs adopted the name after the Jews of Palestine established the State of Israel and began to be called Israelis.
The use of the name “Palestinians” for Arabs did not take general hold until 1969 when the United Nations recognized the existence of this supposed new nation, and began passing resolutions thereafter affirming its legitimate and inalienable rights to Palestine. The whole idea that such a nation exists is the greatest hoax of the 20th century and continues unabated into the 21st century. This hoax is easily exposed by the fact that the “Palestinians” possess no distinctive history, language or culture, and are not essentially different in the ethnological sense from the Arabs living in the neighboring countries of Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Iraq. The very name of the supposed nation is non-Arabic in origin and derives from Hebrew root letters. The Arabs of Palestine have no connection or relationship to the ancient Philistines from whom they have taken their new name.
It is a matter of the greatest irony and astonishment that the so-called Palestinian nation has received its greatest boost from Israel itself when it allowed a “Palestinian” administration to be set up in the areas of Judea, Samaria and Gaza under the leadership of Yasser Arafat.
The situation in which the Arabs of Palestine and the Land of Israel claim the same legal rights as the Jewish people violates the authentic international law that was created by the San Remo Resolution, the Mandate and the 1920 Franco-British Convention.
It is part of the worldwide folly that has occurred since 1969 when the “Palestinian people” were first accorded international recognition, that authentic international law has been replaced by an ersatz international law composed of illegal UN Resolutions. The Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 and the Hague Regulations of 1907 are acts of genuine international law, but they have no direct application or relevance to the legal status of Judea, Samaria and Gaza which are integral territories of the Jewish National Home and the Land of Israel under the sovereignty of the State of Israel. These acts would apply only to the Arab occupation of Jewish territories, as occurred between 1948 and 1967 and not to the case of Israeli rule over the Jewish homeland. The hoax of the Palestinian people and their alleged rights to the Land of Israel as well as the farce that results from citing pseudo-international law to support their fabricated case must be exposed and brought to an end.
The Arabs of the Land of Israel have ignited a terrorist war against Israel to recover what they consider to be their occupied homeland. Their aim is a fantasy based on a gross myth and lie that can never be satisfied, since that would mean the conversion of the Land of Israel into an Arab country. It is up to the Government of Israel to take the necessary steps to remedy what has become an intolerable situation, which threatens the Jewish people with the loss of their immutable rights to their one and only homeland.


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The President signed the continuing resolution Friday, which
means the government continues to get funded through April 8. It is the second
short-term, stop-gap appropriations bill passed in the past several weeks as
Republicans and Democrats continue to fight over larger budget cuts.
This bill H.J. Res. 48 cuts some funding to the Corporation
for Public Broadcasting. The cuts are separate from the NPR-targeted cuts being
proposed, and the effort to zero out CPB
funding entirely, and were supported by the President. But CPB
says at least one of them could be problematic.
While CPB did not
ask for more funding for two of the programs cut, a third, the $20 million for
the Public Telecommunications Facilities Program (PTFP), was described as a
"core" program by Patrick Butler, president of the Public Media
Association, which was formed last month to lobby against major budget cuts
pushed primarily by Republicans. He said it had "[ensured that] local
public television and radio stations [were] able to provide the highest
quality, reliable, universal service to their communities, including
underserved areas and communities devastated by disasters."
The House has passed a bill to cut funding for NPR dues and
national programming, but that is unlikely to make it past the Democratically
In opposing that targeted NPR bill, the White House said it
was still open to "[CPB] spending
reductions that are reasonable."


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Ascent of Mount Elbert on 2019-07-09
|Date:||Tuesday, July 9, 2019|
|Ascent Type:||Successful Summit Attained|
| Elevation:||14433 ft / 4399 m|
Ascent Trip ReportOn the trail by 0600 and back in the parking lot by 1100. Great weather, definitely felt the elevation.
|Summary Total Data|
| Total Elevation Gain:||4233 ft / 1290 m|
| Route Conditions:||Maintained Trail, Snow on Ground|
| Gain on way in:||4233 ft / 1290 m|
| Start Trailhead:||10200 ft / 3108 m|
This page has been served 109 times since 2005-01-15.

domain: geography


Elmer Salvador kept pounding the international field and the Splendido Taal Golf Club with another splendid round of four-under 68, stretching his overnight three-stroke lead to five over a charging Rufino Bayron halfway through the rich ICTSI Splendido Classic in Tagaytay on Thursday.
Japanese Toru Nakajima, who humbled the local aces to win the ICTSI Wack Wack crown last year, took the spotlight again by scoring a hole-in-one on No. 3 en route to a 68 that put him back into contention after a so-so opening 73.
Salvador bucked a bogey-par-bogey start at the back with a cluster of birdies—seven, including five straight from No. 16, that negated his third bogey on No. 3 and put the reticent Davaoeño shotmaker, who opened with a 65 on Wednesday, way out in front at 11-under 133.
Bayron, still in the hunt for a first pro win after winning a pro tournament as an amateur in 2008, also shot a 68 to move to solo second at 138 while Tony Lascuna recovered from a poor 40 start at the back with four birdies in the last nine holes, salvaging a 72 but dropping to 140.
“Elmer has been hitting it well. We need to strike tomorrow [today]and be able to cut his lead to stay in contention,” said Lascuna in Pilipino.
Clyde Mondilla, six behind at the start of the round, tried to give chase in the morning group but could only come up with a closing 32 for a 69 for joint third with Lascuna heading to the final 36 holes of the P1.5 million event sponsored by International Container Terminal Services and organized by Pilipinas Golf Tournaments, Inc.
Frankie Minoza, joint second with Lascuna at the start of the round, opened with back-to-back bogeys and struggled to finish with a 37-36 card for a 73, slipping to joint fifth at 141 with Charles Hong, Ferdie Aunzo and Nakajima.
Hong hit four birdies but fumbled with three bogeys for a 71, Aunzo rebounded from a 72 with a 69, while Nakajima banged an ace on the 130-yard third hole then added four birdies against two bogeys for that 68.
Swede qualifier Malcolm Kokocinski matched par 72 for a 143 in a tie with Rey Pagunsan and Paul Echavez, who shot a 68 and a 72, respectively, while the other fancied bets also made it to the final two rounds but stood too far behind Salvador.
They include Mars Pucay (69-144), Marvin Dumandan (73-144), Jay Bayron (67-144), Miguel Tabuena (75-147), Zanie Boy Gialon (73-147) and Carl Santos-Ocampo (76-147).
Cassius Casas, who made an atrocious 81 in the first round, hardly improved with a 76 and missed the cut. He was actually disqualified before the end of the round after signing a wrong scorecard. He immediately left after scoring a 5 on No. 9 instead of a 6 but rushed back to correct the mistake.


Honorable John Whitmire, Chair, Senate Committee on Criminal Justice
John S. O'Brien, Director, Legislative Budget Board
HB498 by McClendon (Relating to the creation of a commission to investigate and prevent wrongful convictions. ), Committee Report 2nd House, Substituted
The bill would create the Timothy Cole Texas Innocence Commission to investigate all post-conviction exonerations.
Appointed members of the commission are not entitled to compensation but are entitled to reimbursement of the membersí travel expenses. The Texas Legislative Council and the Legislative Budget Board shall assist the commission in performing the commissionís duties.
103 Legislative Council, 720 The University of Texas System Administration
JOB, ESi, GG


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|3-Series (E36) Chat relating to the BMW 3-Series from 1992-1999. Autodoodad Specific models include: BMW 316i, BMW 318i, BMW 318iS/ti, BMW 320, BMW 323, BMW 320, BMW 324, BMW 325, BMW 328.|
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Only happens when its cold weather............. So it must be down to moisture in the electrical department, take off the door card, check all the connections for corrosion our water ingress, spray all contacts with contact cleaner, then spray all wiring with WD40.
Apart from the above, might be a sticky motor that only plays up when cold ,but it goes half way up so I doubt it.
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Thanks chinonca. Any way to test to know for sure?
Actually i just looked it up, i was thinking the regulator was an electrical part, but its not. I really don't think its the regulator because it does go up and down. Just sometimes it stops while im rolling it up and then goes back down a half inch. Never any noises. Seems electrical to me.
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Anti-Semitic incidents on the rise worldwide in 2012 Rick Moran A report published by Tel Aviv University's Kantor Center for the Study of Contemporary European Jewry, in cooperation with the European Jewish Congress, reports that incidents of anti-Semitic violence rose an alarming 30% in 2012. Associated Press: The report linked the March 2012 shooting at a Jewish school in Toulouse, where an extremist Muslim gunman killed four, to a series of copycat attacks, particularly in France, where physical assaults on Jews almost doubled. Researchers who presented the report at the university on Sunday said they had also found a direct correlation between the strengthening of extreme right-wing parties in some European countries and high levels of anti-Semitic incidents, as well as attacks on other minorities and immigrants. They said Europe's economic crisis was fueling the success of parties like Jobbik in Hungary, Golden Dawn in Greece and Svoboda in Ukraine. Moshe Kantor, the president of the European Jewish Congress, called for strong action by the European Union, charging that governments -- particularly Hungary --were not doing enough to curb these parties' activities and protect minorities. "Neo-Nazis have been once again legalized in Europe, they are openly sitting in parliaments," said Moshe Kantor, the president of the European Jewish Congress. Golden Dawn swept into Greece's parliament for the first time in June on an anti-immigrant platform. The party rejects the neo-Nazi label but is fond of Nazi literature and references. In Hungary, a Jobbik lawmaker has called for Jews to be screened as potential security risks. The leader of Ukraine's Svoboda denies his party is anti-Semitic but has repeatedly used derogatory terms to refer to Jews. The report by the university's Center for the Study of Contemporary European Jewry found little correlation between the increase of anti-Semitic attacks and Israel's military operation in Gaza in November. While there was a spike in incidents at the time, it was much smaller in number and intensity than the one that followed the Toulouse attack, said Roni Stauber, the chief researcher on the project. "This shows that the desire to harm Jews is deeply rooted among extremist Muslims and right-wingers, regardless of events in the Middle East," he said. The release of the report was timed to coincide with Israel's Holocaust Remembrance Day, which was starting Sunday at sundown. Jews have been portrayed as scapegoats for hundreds of years in Europe so it is hardly surprising that right wing extremist groups would use these "blame the Jew" tactics to get ahead politically. Most recently, the bank crisis in Cyprus saw many ordinary people carrying signs blaming "Jewish bankers" for their troubles. The antidote to anti-Semtism is exposing it wherever it rears its head. There are enough people of good faith with good hearts who will rally against hatred and shine the light of truth on those who would use that hate to gain power. ---------------------------------------------------------- It is interesting to me that the left's policies of entitlements and open borders have created many problems in Europe. Runaway spending has crippled economies and immigration of people not willing to assimilate has created cultures within cultures and in places like France, countries within countries. From the Euro left has come both anti-Israel and anti-semitic rhetoric but as many Euro economies falter, right wingers gain a footing. These right-wingers blame Jews for their troubles. From such a viewpoint, it is hard to see the difference between leftists and right-wingers and going back in time between socialists in Germany and communists in Russia. Meanwhile, moderates suffer. I am quite aware that many people on this board disagree with me. Do you believe anti-semitism is on the rise worldwide? What do you think are the causes? What can Jews do about it? What is the difference between today's socialists and today's neo-Nazis?


The terms “mental health” and “mental illness” are getting thrown around a lot these days, and for the worst possible reasons. So it’s worth reiterating that mass shooter disorder isn’t something with which one can be diagnosed by any reputable doctor.
To be sure, massacring innocent people is not something that normal, happy, well-adjusted people do. It’s also not something that mentally ill people do on anything approaching a regular basis.
In fact, it’s not something hardly anybody does. If we define mass shootings as those claiming at least three lives, there have been eight such atrocities so far this year in the United States with a total of 59 fatalities and 76 injuries, according to a Mother Jones database.
That’s far too many, of course. But eight deranged gunmen constitute about .000002% — that’s two millionths of a percent — of the U.S. population.
It’s not even a measurable percentage of the 11.2 million people in the United States who experience a serious mental illness in any given year, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. That’s a pretty meaningless factoid, though, because most mass shooters don’t have diagnosed mental illnesses.
Again, that doesn’t mean the shooters were “right in the head” when they committed acts of violence that almost every single one of us would consider unthinkable.
But lumping them together with the millions of Americans who struggle daily with depression, bipolar disorder, severe anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder and any number of serious, sometimes life-threatening illnesses is not just misleading; it’s dangerous.
Statistically, people with mental illness are vastly more likely to be a threat to themselves than to anyone else. And that risk — not the risk of mass shootings or homicide — is the biggest reason why so-called “red flag” laws make sense.
Most red flag laws allow police to temporarily take guns away from the homes of people who are deemed a threat to themselves or to others after a court order. In most states, law enforcement officers or family members can request the order.
That’s not a particularly significant expansion of police authority. In South Carolina, a person can already be admitted involuntarily to an in-patient psychiatric facility during a medical emergency without a court order. Only longer stays require a probate judge to sign off.
A red flag law wouldn’t make that process much different. It wouldn’t allow police to arrest or take into emergency treatment anyone they don’t already have the power to arrest or take into emergency treatment.
But it would allow a temporary seizure of guns and a prohibition on buying new ones, which is currently only possible under relatively extreme circumstances in South Carolina — an adjudicated mental illness (which is a different, more complex process), domestic violence or a felony conviction, for example.
For his or her own safety, a person who has recently experienced a mental health crisis should not have easy access to deadly weapons. Guns are involved in significantly more deaths by suicide — about 22,000 per year in the United States — than homicide.
There are other methods of suicide, to be sure, but they are far less effective on average, with guns fatal in about 83% of attempts compared to about 30% for all other means, according to a Harvard School of Public Health study.
There’s some evidence to suggest that red flag laws might have stopped some recent shootings. That would obviously be a welcome result.
States that implemented such laws have seen measurable drops in firearm suicides. And based purely on numbers, that’s a much more significant public health and safety benefit.
People with mental illness are almost never dangerous to society, and they’re even less likely to be terrorists. But mental illness, especially when combined with the prevalence of guns in America, is a far deadlier threat than mass shootings.
And that’s where red flag laws have the most potential to save lives.
Ed Buckley is an editorial writer with The Post and Courier.


text: Stability of protein is basically controlled by post-translational covalent adjustments. cells. Furthermore, we exhibited that ubiquitylation inhibited chymotrypsin-like and caspase-like actions of proteasomes. and ubiquitylation assay accompanied by the peptidase activity assay (Fig ?(Fig4).4). A assortment of purified E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzymes (Enzo Existence Sciences) was examined for their capability to ubiquitylate 20S proteasomes isolated from K562 cells (Fig. ?(Fig.4A).4A). From eleven E2 ligases examined eight (UbcH1, UbcH2, UbcH3, UbcH5a, UbcH5b, UbcH6, UbcH7, and UbcH13) exhibited ubiquitylation activity towards 20S proteasomal proteins (Fig. ?(Fig.4A).4A). Those eight ligases had been subsequently utilized for ubiquitylation from the 20S complicated accompanied by the dimension of caspase-like and chymotrypsin-like actions of proteasomes (Fig. 4B, C). The outcomes of experiment demonstrated that ubiquitylation by all E2 enzymes inhibited to a numerous degree both caspase-like and chymotrypsin-like actions of proteasomes (Fig. 4B and 4C, respectively). Oddly enough, there is no strict relationship between the quantity of ubiquitylated subunits as well as the effectiveness of repression. This shows that mono-ubiquitylation of actually one subunit from the 20S complicated may bring about strong inhibitory impact. Open in another window Physique 4 Ubiquitylation of proteasomes inhibits their proteolytic activitiesA. Proteasomes extracted from neglected K562 cells had been ubiquitylated in vitro using biotinylated ubiquitin and various E2 enzymes: UbcH1, UbcH2, UbcH3, UbcH5a, UbcH5b, UbcH5c, UbcH6, UbcH7, UbcH8, UbcH10, and UbcH13. Examples had been after that put through SDS-PAGE accompanied by transfer to nitrocellulose membrane. Ubiquitylated protein had been recognized using the streptavidin-biotin program. The two correct lanes represent control reactions without ubiquitin or without proteasomes. B and C. Proteasomes had been ubiquitylated as explained above in the current presence of either UbcH1, UbcH2, UbcH3, UbcH5a, UbcH5b, UbcH6, UbcH7 or UbcH13 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes accompanied by the dimension of chymotrypsin-like (B) and caspase-like (C) actions using fluorogenic peptides as particular substrates. In each case, activity of the non-ubiquitylated proteasome was arbitrary arranged as 1. Peptidase actions of each test had been examined in triplicates. Regular deviations are demonstrated. SM-406 DNA harm augments the proteolytic actions of proteasomes SM-406 in vivo Our mass-spec leads to K562 cells recommended that DNA harm decreased the entire degree of ubiquitylation from the 20S subunits. We wished to verify the mass-spec data according to whether doxorubicin treatment certainly altered the amount of proteasome ubiquitylation using the PSMA5 subunit for example (Fig. ?(Fig.5A).5A). Therefore, we likened the degrees of ubiquitylation of ectopically indicated PSMA5 in H1299 cells treated or non-treated with doxorubicin. To enrich the populace of ubiquitylated proteins including PSMA5, cells had been co-transfected with 6His-ubiquitin accompanied by the chelate chromatography on Ni-NTA beads. As evidenced from Fig. ?Fig.5A,5A, the entire degree of ubiquitylated PSMA5 decreased significantly in cells treated with doxorubicin in comparison to control cells. Notice, that the mobile degrees of PSMA5 in both types of cells had been similar (Fig. ?(Fig.5A).5A). These outcomes claim that ubiquitylation improbable focuses on the PSMA5 proteins for degradation but instead takes on a regulatory part. Open in another window Physique 5 Doxorubicin treatment enhances the experience of proteasomes concomitant having a reduction in ubiquitylationA. H1299 cells, ectopically expressing PSMA5-FLAG and His-tagged ubiquitin had been treated with doxorubicin or DMSO for 6 hours. Cells had been lysed in denaturing circumstances. Ubiquitylated protein had been precipitated with Ni-NTA beads, as well as the ubiquitylated isoforms of PSMA5-FLAG had been detected by traditional western blotting with M2 anti-FLAG antibodies. Positions of ubiquitylated isoforms from the PSMA5-FLAG proteins are demonstrated. B. 26S proteasomes had been purified from K562 cells non-treated (street 1) or treated with doxorubicin (street 2). Resulting protein had been separated by SDS-PAGE and visualized by Coomassie staining. Positions of 19S and 20S sub-complexes in the gel are demonstrated. C. Proteasomes extracted from K562 cells non-treated (white pubs) or treated with doxorubicin (shaded pubs), had been compared Rabbit Polyclonal to IRAK2 for his or her peptidase actions (trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like and caspase-like) using particular fluorogenic peptides. Peptidase actions of each test had been SM-406 examined in triplicates. Regular deviations are demonstrated. We hypothesized that because the proteolytic actions of proteasomes are inhibited by ubiquitylation, and doxorubicin treatment, subsequently, decreased the amount of ubiquitylation, after that doxorubicin should augment the proteolytic actions of proteasomes. To validate this hypothesis, we examined proteasomes, extracted through the control and doxorubicin-induced K562 cells for trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like and caspase-like actions using fluorogenic peptide substrates (Fig. ?(Fig.5B5B and ?and5C).5C). As could be judged through the picture of electrophoresis (Fig. ?(Fig.5B)5B) the.


text:
Coke studio is finally going to launch its 10th season in August this year, and it is expected to be grand as it celebrates this launch with Pakistan’s 70th anniversary in the same month!
For the past 10 years, Coke Studio has provided a platform to upcoming artists who have worked hard and fulfilled their dreams in the field of music. It has offered different singers, musicians, instrumentalists, music producers a stage where they can showcase their talent, and never in all these years have we ever been disappointed with what we have seen. Every year there are artists in front of us who are better than the preceding year, and every year we are astonished by how wonderfully talented musicians in Pakistan are. We would go so much more further if people who had these talents had more platforms like Coke Studio!
Coke Studio has reached a fan following in over 150 countries. Last year, Momina Mustehsan’s Afreen Afreen went viral when Turkish men did a cover of it. A lighter and much softer side of Pakistan has been depicted through this platform, and it has helped give Pakistan’s music society a new life as new talents emerge here every year.
The General Manager of Coca-Cola Pakistan, Rizwan U. Khan stated,
“We have come a long way since we embarked on this challenging journey a decade ago. Looking back, we feel greatly humbled that Coke Studio has been able to achieve so much, in terms of bringing virtually unknown or little known musicians into the national limelight, re-introducing music genres like qawwali and sufi music to the youth of Pakistan, continuing to stay true to the promise of producing quality fusion of music and practically playing an important role in reviving the music industry of Pakistan.”
Season 10 will feature more such new talent alongside some of the biggest names in Pakistani music. Danyal Zafar, Ali Zafar’s younger brother is expected to debut next to him! Among these younger performers are the children of some of the country’s leading singers performing with their fathers, bearing forward the heritage and legacy of their parents.
We eagerly wait for the launch of Season 10 as we know it will be way beyond our expectations. Besides, what’s better than celebrating your country turning 70 as the biggest music platform hits a milestone of 10?