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2019-4-11 · Cement Ball Mill. The ball mill for clinker is an efficient tool for fine powder grinding. It is mainly used to grind the clinker and raw materials in cement industry and also can be applied in metallurgy, chemical, electric power and other industries to grind all kinds of ores.
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2010-11-13 · cement industry the ball mill was really an epoch-making breakthrough as for almost 80 years it was the predominant mill for grinding of raw materials and coal, and still today is the most used mill for cement grinding. Over the last three decades the vertical roller mill has become the preferred mill for grinding of raw materials.
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2014-5-6 · This type of slag powder grinding mill is applicable to cement plant, powder mill, steel plant, etc. Vertical Slag Mill Indexes 1. The output of every CMS vertical slag mill is
To decrease Cement Mill Power consumption from 30 KW per Ton of Cement to 26 KW per ton of cement by Increase in Cement Mill Production rate from 130 to 175
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Comparison of intergrinding and separate grinding for the production of natural pozzolan and GBFS-incorporated blended cements For instance, at 52 kWh/ton energy level, material above 90 μm for P + S cement is 130% of the value of PS cement (at 52 kWh/ton PS has 4.3% material above 90 μm). At the same energy level, 130% decreases to 103
The increased mill output with MYK Grind 18 at samecement fineness and energy consumption providessavings through lower grinding costs per ton of cement. Higher Cement Strengths MYK Grind 18 significantly increases compressiveand flexural strengths of cements, particularly at earlyages.
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2016-10-2 · Cement grinding and the different mill systems 3. Factors affecting cement mill performance 4. Improvement possibilities and case examples 5. Conclusions . & 80 -130 kWh electricity per t-cement; o The industry consumes about 2% of the global primary energy, or 5% of all
2019-4-7 · The Preliminator mill is a type of ball mill used for coarse grinding in open circuit or for fine grinding in closed circuit. Preliminator mills are widely used in the cement industry for the reduction of cement raw materials and clinker. It is also used for the reduction of
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About this siteWelcome. This site has been created by the Parish Council to allow us to better connect with the people living and working in our town. You can read more about what the council does here and you can leave a response on most pages to let us know your views on the subject.
Locum Parish Clerk: Claudia Dickson
Brundall Parish Council
Brundall Memorial Hall
Brundall NR13 5LL
Clerk’s Office hours for members to visit: 10am to 12pm (Closed Mondays).
If you wish to make an appointment please call the numbers below:
Tel: 01603 712223 or Mobile: 07809 144342
***Emergencies only use mobile number
Category Archives: Neighbourhood Plan 2014-15
Brundall Parish Council initiated the Neighbourhood Plan along with a working party made up of community minded individuals. Without the expertise of Ingham & Pinnock Consultants, funded by the Community Development Foundation (Locality) to help us to prepare this draft of … Continue reading
Please see the poster which details the public consultation event which we are holding on July 19th. All are welcome to give us your views on the future of the village. 140624 Consultation Boards information only v1.0 (1) … Continue reading
10 April 2014 Brundall Neighbourhood Plan Public Consultation Saturday 10th May, mid-day to 4pm in the Memorial Hall Brundall Parish Council invites residents of the village and surrounding area to its first public consultation event on the Brundall Neighbourhood … Continue reading

domain: sociology


Private jets are a symbol of wealth and success. They provide an unparalleled level of comfort, convenience, and luxury that appeals to those who seek to travel in style. However, many people are uncertain as to how much money is required to purchase a private jet.
This article will explore the various costs associated with owning a private jet, factors affecting its price, benefits of owning one, and alternatives for those who may not want or be able to purchase one outright. By understanding these components, readers will be better equipped to determine if investing in a private jet is right for them.
In addition to the financial considerations when purchasing a private jet, there are other factors that should be taken into account such as maintenance costs and regulations. The amount of money needed can vary greatly depending on the type of aircraft desired, its age and condition as well as other features like interior design or options for customization.
Each factor plays an important role in determining the total cost of ownership so it is important for prospective buyers to consider each carefully before making any decisions about investing in such an expensive yet desirable asset.
- The cost of owning a private jet varies based on model, size, and features, and leasing options can affect the cost.
- Ongoing maintenance costs should be considered when deciding whether to lease or buy a private jet.
- Benefits of owning a private jet include increased privacy, time savings, and luxury amenities.
- Costs to consider when owning a private jet include hangar fees, crew salaries, fuel costs, and maintenance expenses. Alternatives to owning a private jet include leasing and jet sharing arrangements.
Overview of Private Jet Costs
Private jets come with a wide range of costs depending on the model, size, and features. Leasing options can also play a factor in the cost of a private jet, as different aircraft types will have varying leases available.
The size and features available on the aircraft will also dramatically affect the cost as patrons may wish to customize their jet for extra comfort or performance. Aircraft that are capable of intercontinental flights tend to be more expensive than those made for shorter trips due to additional engine power and fuel capacity requirements.
Furthermore, maintenance costs should be taken into account when considering purchasing a private jet due to its expensive components that require regular upkeep. In conclusion, there are numerous factors which affect the cost of a private jet and must be considered before investing in such an asset.
Factors Affecting the Cost of a Private Jet
The overall cost of acquiring a private jet is affected by numerous factors. The most significant factor is whether to lease or buy the jet.
Leasing offers flexibility and allows for the renter to switch out aircraft more easily, but there are long-term costs that must be considered over time due to renewal of leases and potential maintenance issues.
Buying a private jet requires a substantial capital investment upfront, but may offer more savings in the long run, depending on how much it is used. In either case, ongoing maintenance costs need to be taken into account as well, since they can often exceed the initial purchase price of the aircraft.
With all these factors in mind, it’s clear that the cost of owning a private jet can vary drastically based on individual circumstances and needs. Moving forward, it will be important to consider not only how much one needs to be worth financially but also how much one should plan for in terms of ongoing expenses associated with owning a private jet before making such an investment.
Benefits of Flying Private
Flying private can offer many desirable benefits, including convenience and luxury. To draw the audience in, here is a list of 3 major advantages to flying private:
1) Increased Privacy – when flying privately, passengers are not subject to the same security measures as commercial flights which can lead to increased comfort and peace of mind;
2) Time Savings – private jets offer more direct flights and have shorter check-in times compared to commercial airlines;
3) Luxury Amenities – most aircraft feature luxurious amenities such as comfortable seating, gourmet meals, fully stocked bars, and even Wi-Fi access. These features make it possible for business travelers or leisure flyers alike to maximize their time spent in the air while also experiencing unprecedented levels of comfort.
The appeal of these unique benefits makes it easy to see why so many people are willing to invest in a private jet despite the significant cost associated with owning one. This leads us into an even more important question: How much money do you need to buy a private jet?
How Much Money Do You Need to Buy a Private Jet?
Acquiring a personal aircraft requires significant financial investment. Purchasing an airplane outright is not the only option available to prospective jet owners, as there are several alternatives such as renting or leasing a private jet.
The cost of purchasing a private jet will depend greatly on the size and type of aircraft being purchased, with smaller jets often costing less than $3 million while larger jets can easily exceed $70 million.
Additionally, it is important to consider the ongoing costs associated with owning a private jet, such as hangar fees, crew salaries, fuel costs and maintenance expenses.
Renting or leasing a private jet can help offset some of these costs by providing more flexible access to an aircraft when needed without having to purchase one outright.
Ultimately, the amount of money necessary for buying a private jet will depend on individual circumstances and preferences; however, it is clear that significant financial resources are required for such an endeavor.
Alternatives to Buying a Private Jet
Accessing an aircraft without outright purchase is a viable option for those interested in aviation.
Leasing options provide immediate access to the features of private jet travel such as increased speed and luxury amenities, but at a fraction of the cost of buying one.
Jet sharing arrangements are another option, which allow multiple parties to share ownership and usage of an aircraft, reducing costs even further.
Both leasing and jet sharing arrangements can be structured to meet individual needs, allowing individuals to enjoy the benefits of private air travel without committing to full ownership.
For those who desire freedom with their air travel, these alternative options provide a great way to experience it without breaking the bank.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the different types of private jets available?
Private jets come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from small turboprops to large jumbo jets. For those seeking luxury and convenience, there are leasing options for short or long-term use. Fuel costs can vary depending on the size of the aircraft, as well as the distance flown. With a private jet you can enjoy unparalleled freedom and comfort far beyond commercial air travel.
How much does it cost to operate a private jet?
Operating a private jet can be costly, with leasing and fuel costs comprising the majority of expenses. Knowing these details is essential for making an informed decision about whether to purchase or lease a private jet. Such decisions should be made carefully, as they can significantly impact freedom and aspirations.
What are the safety requirements for flying a private jet?
Jet ownership requires the aircraft to be inspected and maintained regularly in order to comply with safety regulations. This includes physical inspections, proper maintenance records, and appropriate pilot training. The consequences of not following these guidelines can result in serious risks for passengers and those on the ground.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of using a private jet for business travel?
The use of a private jet for business travel offers luxurious convenience and flexibility, however there are drawbacks. It can be expensive to maintain and fuel costs can be high. Additionally, the environmental impact is significant compared to other forms of transportation.
How often should a private jet be serviced?
Owning a private jet requires regular maintenance and aircraft insurance to ensure safe operation. Jet owners should adhere to the manufacturer’s recommended service intervals, which typically require an inspection every 200-300 flight hours or 12 months, whichever comes first. Maintenance is essential for keeping the aircraft in top condition and complying with safety regulations.
The purchase of a private jet can be an expensive endeavor. Several factors affect the cost of a private jet, ranging from the size of the aircraft to its features and capabilities.
Furthermore, there are considerable benefits associated with flying privately that should not be overlooked when considering the purchase of an aircraft.
Ultimately, how much money one needs to buy a private jet will depend on individual circumstances; however, it is safe to assume that one would need considerable financial resources in order to make such an investment.
For those unable or unwilling to invest in their own aircraft, chartering services and fractional ownership may provide viable options for enjoying some of the benefits associated with owning a private jet without having to make such a grand commitment.


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Lea Salonga Will Embark on North American Concert Tour in 2022
Salonga will play Canada and the West Coast next spring.
Tony winner Lea Salonga will embark on a seven-week North American tour in the spring of 2022, her first time playing the area in two years.
The Dream Again tour will kick off in Winnipeg on April 6, with subsequent Canadian cities including Calgary, Edmonton, and Vancouver. Throughout April and May, she will play California, Illinois, Arkansas, Arizona, and Nevada, with the final performance currently scheduled for May 21 in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Salonga, best known for her Tony Award-winning performance as Kim in Miss Saigon, became the first Asian actor to play Eponine in Les Misérables on Broadway and returned to the show as Fantine in the 2006 revival, in addition to starring in the 10th- and 25th-anniversary concerts filmed and recorded for PBS. Her other Broadway credits include Flower Drum Song, Once on This Island, and Allegiance. Salonga also lent her singing voice to Princess Jasmine in Aladdin and Mulan in Mulan and Mulan II.

domain: artistic


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Foreign direct investment in UK halves
Foreign direct investment in the UK more than halved last year as China leapfrogged the US for only the second time to become the world’s most sought-after investment destination during the pandemic.
Inward investment by foreign companies to the UK fell by 57 per cent to $19.7 billion, down from $45.4 billion in 2019, making Britain the 12th most popular nation for foreign investors behind Germany, Mexico, India, Sweden, Canada and Brazil.
The figures, compiled by MoneyTransfers.com using data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, reflect the amount of investment in or profits made by foreign companies in a certain country.
China was the single largest recipient of foreign capital, with inward flows increasing 14 per cent to $212 billion in 2020. The

domain: news


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Beverly Hills, 90210 (Main Theme)By John E. Davis / arr. John Wasson Grade: 3 (Medium Easy) Item: 00-WBCB9326
This item is permanently out of print
Just say the words BEVERLY HILLS, and you get an instant mental picture of glamour, rich life style and youth in all its glory. TV's smash series offers this theme music that not only introduces the show, but also has a life of its own, having climbed to the top of the pop charts. This will be recognized by everyone.


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Whoever strives for top quality produce needs to pay attention to crop rotation.
Although Christa and Josef Krexner run a cash-crop production typical of the Weinviertel region, they run a rather untypical operation on their farm in the village of Kronberg. The couple converted their farm in 2002, and, to this day, are enthusiastic about organic farming. In their case, organic cultivation means to be masters of soil-promoting crop rotation. The Krexner’s wide range of crops consist of winter wheat, spelt, mustard plants, milk thistle, pumpkin seeds for oil, alfalfa and fennel.
But that’s not all, Christa and Josef like to think about nature’s cycles. They were also looking for the perfect fertiliser. So, it is no coincidence that the Galloway/Angus breed that produces the best organic beef, a further organic product offered by the Krexners, also provides rich organic manure for their crops. It is always a special moment for Christa, who trained in retail, when she offers the many fruits of their labour at their farm shop or when she holds a package of their SONNENTOR fennel in her hands. What other fruits will come to fruition on their farm?

domain: food


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Sidney Slobodkin is a Massachusetts attorney who concentrates his practice in estate planning, estate and trust administration and charitable and investment planning. He works with families who own businesses and advises clients about the most practical and tax-efficient ways of passing wealth from older clients to their children and grandchildren.
Sid creates funded trusts, family limited partnerships and other vehicles to conserve property, minimize taxes and provide for the needs of older clients and family members with mental or physical problems.
Sid frequently does U.S. tax planning for non-U.S. citizens who reside in the United States and for wealthy non-resident aliens who are about to emigrate to the United States. Sid has represented individual and corporate executors and trustees and serves as a professional executor and trustee for many of his clients.
Prior to joining Gilmore Rees & Carlson, Sid was a member of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, PC in Boston. For several years Sid has was named as a Massachusetts Superlawyer and has been included in The Best Lawyers in America. Sid is based in our Wellesley office.

domain: finance


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By Roger Lienhard, Founder & Executive Chairman of Blue Horizon
Companies are faced with addressing the climate crisis head-on with sustainable, plant-based food or do nothing and go down in history as the ones who kept their heads buried in the sand in the face of scientific evidence.
It’s well-known that animal agriculture is a driving force behind what will become a global environmental disaster sooner than we realize. We also know that the carbon footprint of plant-based food is significantly smaller than that of mass-produced meat, dairy, eggs, and fish.
Yes, plant-based food is the answer. But there’s a predicament. Since the rapid scaling of factory farming in the middle of the 20th century, much of the global economy depends on meat production. Companies can’t simply stop. But what they can do is acknowledge their impact and, rather than launch campaigns about reducing carbon emissions through environmentally-friendly animal feed, commit to plant-based protein.
The most recent Farm Animal Investment Risk & Return (FAIRR) report details that animal protein producers can get on the right track by diversifying their options. We already see this happening in food, as restaurant chains partner with the most prominent brands in the space to date: Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods.
In retail, it’s increasingly common to see plant-based protein in the meat aisle. Brands such as Pure Farmland, Lightlife, and Field Roast are owned by top meat companies, Smithfield and Canada’s Maple Leaf Foods. German brand LikeMeat, part of the LIVEKINDLY Collective, was founded by a third-generation member of a family that operates a meat production company who recognized animal protein’s impact on the planet and wanted to do something about it. Germany’s PHW Group, one of the leading protein distributors in Europe, added an alternative protein development department in 2018, recognizing the plant’s dire need for us to cut ties with meat. It’s a financial gain as well: the global plant-based meat market is projected to be worth $85 billion by 2030, according to UBS analysts.
Danone has been diversifying its plant-based dairy offerings since it acquired WhiteWave Foods in 2017, bringing in recognizable brands like Silk and Alpro. And although plant-based eggs are the least-developed category in the space, it was the fastest-growing category in the U.S. in 2019. On top of that, traditional egg sales fell by 10 percent.
Much of the sudden rise of eggs made from plant protein is thanks to the JUST Egg. In 2019, the mung bean-based egg accounted for 40 percent of all dollars spent in the liquid egg category. JUST’s success should be motivating to anyone second-guessing the impact of plant-based foods. Like the meat and dairy producers mentioned above, dominant chicken and egg companies should consider ditching animals altogether.
Protein diversification isn’t without its problems. While it is astonishing that we live in a time where companies that have built their business on animals are actively pursuing the development of plant-based protein, we have yet to see that coinciding with factory farm closures. But as the market continues to grow at a rapid pace (the U.S. is the dominant force, the U.K. is leading the way with new product launches, and China is poised to become a global leader in the market), I believe that brands will recognize that they can succeed if they lean into plant-based food.


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Israeli police battled stone-throwing Palestinian protesters on Jerusalem's Temple Mount today, injuring at least 70, while the army killed another Arab in Israeli-occupied Gaza City.
Tear gas wafted into Al Aqsa Mosque, one of Islam's holiest shrines, and demonstrators outside burned Israeli and U.S. flags and beat a plainclothes policeman unconscious after grabbing his pistol when he tried to fire warning shots.
Police, clad in riot gear and with clubs flailing, charged into about 300 Palestinian protesters who chanted Islamic slogans after prayers in the Haram a Sharif (Noble Sanctuary).
A doctor at the Mokassed Islamic Hospital said about 70 casualties were treated there, including two dozen men who had been clubbed in the rioting and dozens suffering the effects of tear gas. Several policemen limped away from the clash wounded.
8 Protesters Arrested
Police said they arrested eight protesters.
An army spokeswoman said Ibrahim Mahmoud Abu Nahel, 31, was shot dead in Gaza's Sheik Radwan district when he stabbed a soldier in the leg after barring a doorway to troops chasing a youth who threw stones at an army patrol.
"An officer opened fire in accordance with regulations and killed the attacker," she said.
The man's family disputed the army account and said he was killed in a clash with club-wielding soldiers who tried to force him off the roof of his house.
Death Toll at Least 36
The fatality brought to at least 36 the Palestinian death toll in nearly six weeks of anti-Israeli unrest in the occupied territories, according to U.N. figures. At least 200 Palestinians have been wounded.
Elsewhere, the army said, it shot and wounded two Palestinians in the West Bank village of Salfit, south of Nablus, after dozens of masked youths attacked a police station with stones, bottles and metal projectiles.
Thirteen Palestinian refugee camps, including all eight in the Gaza Strip, were under curfew today as the army deployed a massive presence in a bid to snuff out unrest.
The Israeli measures have made it impossible for journalists to assess Palestinian reports of shortages of food and water in some of the refugee camps.
Sit-In by Deportees
Meanwhile, four Palestinians deported by Israel began a sit-in today at a Red Cross center in Syrian-controlled eastern Lebanon, demanding that they be allowed to return to the occupied West Bank.
"We shall continue our struggle until we return to our homeland," said one of the deportees, Jabril Mahmoud Rajub.
He said they would remain at the International Committee of the Red Cross center in Ksara, 55 miles north of Israel, "until we return to Palestine, even as corpses to be buried there."
About 100 Palestinian men, women and children demonstrated outside the four-story Red Cross building, waving placards and chanting, "Glory to our people's uprising in occupied lands!" Loudspeaker vans blared patriotic Palestinian songs.


MNA – Referring to possibility of revising the NATO membership by Turkey, Dr. Bora Bayraktar says the recent cooperation between Iran, Turkey and Russia despite differences sends strong message not only to US but also to the world.
After recent meeting between foreign ministers of Iran, Turkey and Russia in Antalya, the leaders of the three countries are set to meet at a crucial presidential summit in Sochi on Nov. 22 to discuss the political future of Syria, amid hope that the civil war is coming to an end and victory against jihadist groups is imminent.
Russian President Vladimir Putin will host President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Iranian President Hassan Rouhani in the Black Sea resort town after a series of trilateral political and military meetings on Syria.
To shed more light on the issue and the current differences between Turkey and its old allies , the US and NATO, Payman Yazdani from Mehr News agency reached out to Dr. Bora Bayraktar,Assistant Professor of Istanbul Kultur University.
Following is the full text of the interview with him:
Despite differences between Iran, Turkey and Russia over some issues in the region, recently we are witnessing very close cooperation between these three countries in Syria, Iraq and Iraqi Kurdistan. What makes these cooperation significant for these countries?
I think the basis of cooperation among these countries due to the common understanding that there is existential threat against them. And the epicenter of these threats are in Syria and Iraq. This is more valid for Turkey and Iran. Both countries feel that after Syria and Iraq, next target will be Turkey and Iran. In the Western media this existential concerns of survival is labeled as “paranoia” of Erdogan or Turkey or Iran, making them as if they were some kind of illness, and there is no basis for it. In fact, in our national memories, we know that Turkey and Iran were targeted in the past, tried to be occupied. There were times of military coups or attempts of regime change directed from Western capitals. Although there are some disagreements between Iran and Turkey on some issues, when it comes to survival, keeping territorial integrity of themselves and neighbors, the two can come together and form an effective alliance. Russia also feels threatened by the US and some other Western powers, understands the importance and capacity of Turkey and Iran and tries to counter balance others.
This cooperation is significant because when these trio bring their forces together they are able to block outsiders’ plans which work against the people of our region.This cooperation is significant because when these trio bring their forces together they are able to block outsiders’ plans which work against the people of our region. The current attempt of the US and its affiliates is to destroy territorial integrity of Syria and Iraq.
Does this cooperation sends any message to US for post-ISIL era in the region?
I think this cooperation, especially between Iran and Turkey, during the Iraq referendum crisis was a strong message not only to US but also to the whole world as well. Germany stopped training Peshmerga, soon after Turkish-Iranian and Iraqi cooperation. The US and other European countries just watched the developments with weak statements. Israel downgraded its pro-Kurdish rhetoric. It seems that the original Post ISIL scenario was based on Kurdish sovereignty in North belt of Syria and Iraq. It is already dead after Iraqi operations in Kirkuk and its north, after Turkish-Iranian moves to contain KRG. The attempts to weaken Syria and Iraq territorial integrity will continue, especially in North of Syria, but the rising cost of this project may force the US and its allies to review their position. I believe a viable solution to these problems can only come within the region. No country has the power to impose their will in the Middle East but Iran and Turkey has the power to spoil any attempt that they don’t want to see.
How successful have been the US and some its European and regional allies policy that aimed to disintegrate the region especially Iraq and Syria to their own interest?
After 6 years of war in Syria, and 14 after Iraq invasion of the US, territorial integrity, state structures of Syria and Iraq have been harmed terribly. The economies collapsed and social life has been destroyed. Seeds of hatred planted among different ethnic and sectarian groups. But still we can talk about Iraq and Syria. During the Kurdish independence referendum we witnessed a stronger position in favor of Iraqi unity among Iraqi people. Regardless of their different ethnic and religious differences many Iraqis fought for their country. This shows us there is still hope for these countries. The disintegration attempts were strong, the civil war was ruthless, but people learned a lot from their grief.
In Syria, we are getting closer to the final process of the civil war and he ground is almost ready for political solution.I think the trend of unity is stronger now. In Iraq, the Central government is in a position that no government had in the last 14 years. In Syria I think we are getting closer to the final process of the civil war. The ground is almost ready for political solution. The common goal will be keeping Syria as one. The only obstacle now is US supported PYD and YPG, affiliated with PKK terrorist organization.
considering the tensions between US, NATO and Turkey over different issues such as their support to some terrorist groups like PKK and, buying S 400 missile system, and identifying Erdogan and Ataturk as enemy in NATO drills in Norway, How serious do you see the problem of Trust between Turkey and its old allies? How do you see the future of their relation and cooperation?
This is a big crisis from Turkish point of view and it shows that the problem for US and some European countries is not the personality of Turkish President Erdogan. It is Turkey itself. Putting Kemal Ataturk, founder of Turkey as a target shows the anti-Turkey climate in NATO Headquarters. This move requires more than the daring of a single official. Turkish people are aware of that. The trust between the two sides is getting weaker and weaker. Many people now question the logic behind Turkey’s membership in Atlantic Pact. Even people close to the government, officials, and intellectuals now consider the implications of a leave from NATO. This is not the first crisis between Turkey and NATO.
In the short run Turkey will remain in NATO but for the first time in the history of Turkey, leaving NATO is seriously being considered by the state bureaucracy.When Turkey asked for air defense systems against the missiles from Syria or ISIL they were very slow to provide this support. When Turkey decided to buy air defense system NATO countries were not helpful. That’s why Turkey turned to Chinese and Russian markets. Turkey is also disappointed with the attitude and reaction of NATO about the military coup attempt last year. NATO and European countries have been very welcoming to FETO members (Gulenist Terrorist Organization who attempted the coup last year), granted asylum to them. Countries like Germany and Belgium provided space to PKK actions on their territories. I think in the short run Turkey will remain in NATO but for the first time in the history of Turkey, leaving NATO is seriously being considered by the state bureaucracy. The future of the relation is foggy, and the trust/tolerance in Turkey for NATO has been exhausted.
Interview by Payman Yazdani


PFC Brakes has announced the promotion of Dr. David Mohr to president of PFC Brakes, reporting to the Chairman of the Board and CEO. In his position, Dr. Mohr will work closely with the CEO and the PFC Management Team to pursue the goals set out in the PFC strategic plan.
PFC Brakes is a manufacturer that develops and produces world-class braking solutions for high performance, severe duty and fleet applications for OEM, Motorsports and aftermarket customers. Products include brake pads, brake discs and calipers.
Dr. Mohr joined PFC in 1994 as a materials scientist. He is credited with advancing PFC’s involvement in racing, supporting OEM projects with Ford, GM, Chrysler, Porsche, Navistar, Daimler Truck and others, as well as continually improving PFC’s CarbonMetallic friction materials for fleet applications. He previously managed the materials science, disc pad design and dynamometer/vehicle testing departments and for eight years was the vice president of OEM and Technical Sales, actively growing business in that area.
Dr. Mohr has actively pursued the development of high-performance/high-temperature composites for more than 36 years. While completing his Ph.D. at the Georgia Institute of Technology, Mohr authored more than 20 publications. After developing improved processing technology for carbon fibers (funded by the U.S. Navy), he then joined the Georgia Tech Research Institute’s (GTRI) Energy and Materials Science Laboratory, where he concentrated on processing and testing high-temperature ceramic composites for U.S. DOE projects. His work has inspired significant development worldwide, according to PFC.
In addition, Dr. Mohr has served on several SAE committees including several light and commercial vehicle committees that establish test procedures for braking products, and also has led sessions at the annual SAE brake colloquium. Over the course of his career, Dr. Mohr also has managed a private business and has worked in R&D for several global companies with manufacturing locations worldwide.
“We are very pleased to make this announcement. David has been a great addition to the PFC team to help focus the direction for the company,” said Mary Ann Burgoon, chairman of the Board. “His lengthy technical background as well as intimate knowledge of every process and product at PFC Brakes together with his management training and acumen will help us continue to grow and prosper in the future while we further expand our technology and value to our customers.”


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100 Happy Days: Days 31-40
As I said I was sad for coming back from Mangalore. But as I was coming to Hubli, this beautiful sunrise cheered me up. An awesome sight indeed. The click isn’t that good as it is from a moving bus. But there is permanent click of this in my head 🙂
The worst part after a vacation is the unpacking of things that follows. For a day, my room was in a mess. And I was too tired to clear it all upon. And then on Monday I finally cleaned it all up. A clean room! Happy for the end result and happy for the effort I put in.
Journals to complete, assignments to write, projects to be finished. Yet I found time to read a few pages of this amazing book. I’d been putting off reading it for a while now. But then it struck me that there will always be something that I am supposed to do. But once in a while it feels good to do the things that I like to do.
Yeah, it is the 2048 game. I have been playing it for a few days now and then finally I managed to complete the 2048 tile. And yeah the game was played on a bus when I was coming back home from college.
As an engineering student this is the “Phew!” moment. Yeah these journals are there to be written every semester. But seeing them all complete, signed and certified makes you feel happy! 🙂
Apart from books, my blog and music, the next thing I am crazy about is flowers. And when these beautiful red lillies bloomed in my garden I was overjoyed! 🙂
Mother’s Day. I couldn’t get a gift for mom so I decided to write a poem for her. And when she was busy with her work, I call her suddenly to my room telling “Mumma come here”. She scolds me and tells me she’s busy. Yet, she comes and asks me what happened. I made her sit down, opened my blog and made her read the poem. She was so happy and she was proud of me. And she told me something that made me happier. “I think you must take writing more seriously and try to write a book and get it published!” Yippee! I will put my best efforts to make that happen Mom! 🙂
Yes, I am addicted. The game itself. Try it yourself. And this was when I completed 4096. I did score 4096 a few more times after this. But this one is special as it was the first time.
A hectic day at college. And then when I catch a bus, sigh, feel sad as it is crowded and yet manage to find a seat- yippee! Relief!
So these things made me happy. Keep waiting for the next post. And until then if you decide to jump into the 100 happy days challenge yourself then click here.
Keep reading my other posts if you have or haven’t read them still. Bye for now. Ciao 🙂

domain: literature


Kenny Garrett 2016 - Wheatgrass Shot (Straight to the Head)
Kenny Garrett "Backyard Groove"
Kenny Garrett "Calypso Chant"
Kenny Garrett Bossa 2016
A FLG Maurepas upload - Kenny Garrett - Pushing the World Away - Spiritual Jazz
Kenny Garrett Transcription “There Will Never Be Another You”
The Kenny Garrett Quintet - Fano Jazz by the Sea 2016
The only App that can give you results through singing and humming search!


The Efficient Clean Cooling Program was established in 2019 to accelerate the uptake of sustainable cooling solutions, including refrigeration and cold chain in developing countries.
May 9 2020
Building on ESMAP’s successful work in Brazil, a new World Bank project is set to mobilize private investment at scale in efficient street lighting and industrial energy efficiency. As part of the project ESMAP was instrumental in securing…
July 27 2018
ESMAP funded a least-cost assessment of Uzbekistan’s heating sector that looked at options for both supply and demand management.
July 12 2018
ESMAP analysis and technical assistance contributed to the design of the India Energy Efficiency Scale-up Program to help the government transform the energy efficiency market through sustainable business models, capacity building, and by…
June 27 2018
The world is not on track to meet the global energy targets for 2030 set as part of the Sustainable Development Goals, but real progress is being made in certain areas according to a new report from five international agencies.
May 2 2018
After almost a decade of successful implementation in more than 80 cities across the globe, TRACE has now undergone a major upgrade. TRACE 2.0 now incorporates almost 100 built-in recommendations for energy efficiency measures as well as…
January 19 2018


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Mapping California’s withering forests gives new energy to wildfire abatement
Tubbesing, C. L., Lara, J. D., Battles, J. J., Tittmann, P. W., & Kammen, D. M. (2020). Characterization of the woody biomass feedstock potential resulting from California’s drought. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-14.
As global temperatures rise, most forested regions are projected to endure more frequent severe wildfires. In many cases, the increasing intensity of wildfires is a result of abnormally high amounts of dry, dead trees in a forest. Without a strategy to rapidly survey and manage dead trees on these landscapes, forested ecosystems across the globe will continue to experience unprecedented and worsening wildfires.
Wildfires across the globe emitted billions of tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere in 2019. At the same time, a team of researchers were developing a novel method to effectively count fire-prone dead trees across large landscapes. Previously, efforts to quantify dead trees employed aerial detection surveys to approximate total biomass. These efforts have traditionally relied upon simple models that assume tree size is identical across trees of a given species.
To enhance the accuracy of these counting exercises, Carmen Tubbesing and her colleagues combined aerial data with forest structure maps to survey the condition and number of dead trees across California in a study published in Scientific Reports. Incorporating forest structure data enables the researchers to estimate biomass at a high resolution and account for varying tree sizes across different conditions. The authors estimate that between 2012 and 2017, up to 4.8 percent of standing trees across California died, primarily as a result of severe drought and increased density of pests.
The collection and use of waste biomass for energy, particularly large woody debris, has often been considered a win-win opportunity for low-carbon, renewable electricity and wildfire mitigation. Tubbesing and her colleagues expanded upon their first-of-its-kind mapping exercise to assess the opportunity to economically remove dead trees to produce renewable electricity across the state. However, bioenergy facilities are sparse in California, and locating enough trees for energy production that also reduces fire-risk at a profitable return is a difficult task. The profitability of the process depends heavily on accurate, high-resolution assessments of the location and quality dead trees.
The researchers’ new approach to mapping the heterogeneity of dead trees at high spatial resolutions offers a fresh opportunity for California and other states in similar predicaments to turn a fire hazard into low-emissions fuel. Unfortunately, the assessment revealed that most of California’s trees are either unfit for use as energy or could not be economically retrieved and processed. Regardless, this research demonstrates the strong promise of new techniques to survey dead trees across large landscapes, and could help to inform the development of future bioenergy facilities. The data and methods developed by the authors provide a powerful tool for current bioenergy facility operators, policymakers, and foresters seeking to abate severe wildfires.

domain: geography


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Monday, August 3, 2015
Sunday, July 5, 2015
I wanted to K 16 cover of the Collector's Edition the features of Michael Jordan and also you get a pair of digital Jordans for your my player. It also includes 30000 VC and a Micheal Jordan poster Fathead. You will not get a real pair of Jordans they are digital for a video game and the pack cost $79.99.
I honestly think this collector's pack is worth paying the extra $20 or so because it actually features a lot of cool things and if you were a basketball fan or a mic with your ass then its a must have if you haven't done any of the other collectors edition NBA 2k games 2k 16 is going to be awesome on the ps4 and Xbox one it will be the first real game of basketball that will use almost all of the features.

domain: game


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Norfolk Southern Corporation News
Disney, Amazon Make Wells Fargo List of Top Picks
The bank made a list of 'signature picks, an eclectic portfolio culled from our research department's highest-conviction ideas.'
J.P. Morgan Adds Two New Stocks to its Focus List. Are They on Yours?
While Amazon and Apple continue to offer investment opportunities, the latest list includes two new names from the software and real estate sectors.
Team Biden on Crazy Train? Exec Order Rattles Rail Traders
Real Money's Stephen Guilfoyle talks about a recent White House executive order targeting railroad companies and what his trading strategies are.
Cramer's Mad Money Recap: PepsiCo, Home Depot, Gap
Jim Cramer says younger investors should looking beyond tech to the raw materials, transportation, retail and bank stocks that made it all possible.
Mad Money Recap: Jim Cramer Shares His Best Stocks
Regardless of the pandemic, Jim Cramers says investors should focus on well-run companies that have staying power. Here are his best stocks.
Disney Mobile Game Opens Up a New Universe
Familiar Disney characters populate an alternate reality in new interactive game.
Birth Control Stocks May Benefit From the Reversal of Roe v. Wade
The historic Supreme Court decision may force women to make different choices.
Barstool's Portnoy Takes a Surprising Stand on a Key Political Issue
The outspoken Republican with a platform voices his opinion on the state of democracy moving to the right.
McDonald's Brings Back a Classic Menu Item (with a Catch)
You never know what the fast-food chain might bring back or create a new version of.


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“Everybody dies but us. We get to carry on and plan the sequel, – ’cause, let’s face it, baby, these days you gotta have a sequel.”
More than 25 years since Stu Macher, horny teen turned masked psycho killer, gleefully uttered these words mid-bloodbath, he has been proven right once again.
The Scream franchise, spawned by Wes Craven’s beloved 1996 original, has just released its fifth instalment – the first to released in more than a decade and, after Craven’s passing in 2015, the only in the series to have new blood at the helm, in the form of Ready or Not directing duo Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett. Sacrilege you say? They might just agree with you…
When Scream first debuted back in the mid-90s it was a game-changer for horror aficionados. Reviving a genre that had arguably run aground, and taking fan service to a new level, Craven, already a master of the horror genre, invoked scary movie lore, skewered clichés and indulged both cynicism and sentimentality – creating an experience that could be both satire and seriously scary. Intelligent, wry and really really rewatchable, Scream was something no one had ever seen before – instantly creating not only a cult following but a newly literate legion of horror fans.
Set amidst the leafy suburban idyll of Woodsborough, California, Scream and the various sequels that followed, all worked with the same tried and true formula. Unlucky local gal Sidney Prescott (Neve Campbell) finds herself at the centre of a string of murders, perpetrated by unknown assailants dressed up in tacky Halloween ghost face masks – and, with the help of gormless local sheriff Dewey Riley (David Arquette) and ghoulish TV reporter Gale Weathers (Courteney Cox), must figure out which members of her inner circle have chosen to turn her into the star of a real-life horror film.
Underscored by a set of horror ‘rules’ by which one must abide if they want to get out alive at the end – classics ‘be a virgin’ and ‘never say “I’ll be right back” – cinema is always at the centre of these crimes. Overinfluenced by trashy slasher movies and inspired by Sidney’s own tragic family history, the killers are always revealed to be overzealous horror fans. So what does Scream look like in the golden age of overzealous fandoms?
It’s a question that Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett are asking too. Audaciously titled just Scream (not, as I would have called it, ‘5cream’) the new movie is as meta as it gets – as always a wry meditation on horror, franchises, the people who make them and the people who watch them. Yet it is also asking a question that, arguably, could only be asked in 2022: what does it mean to extend a story beyond its logical conclusion – and why exactly is Hollywood so insanely determined to do so?
Scream is, of course, not the only film to be asking such questions. In The Matrix Resurrections, released in late December, Lana Wachowski has seemingly the same existential uncertainty about her creation – and expressing a deep ambivalence about the conditions under which it came to be at all.
Yet, while The Matrix Resurrections pins its existence on corporate greed and a modicum of blackmail (even going so far as to say that the studio threatened to make the movies with or without the Wachowski’s involvement), Scream’s critique is this time focussed less on Hollywood – and more on the toxic, entitled fandoms that demand these projects in the first place.
Like Wachowski, Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett are not afraid to say this out loud – and in what is perhaps the thesis statement of the film, lay it out in a scene where horror loving teen (and niece to Jamie Kennedy’s OG horror loving teen Randy, to whom 2022’s movie dedicates a literal shrine) Mindy explains to her peers the dawn of the age of the ‘requel’. Not quite a sequel, not quite a reboot, the requel has the best of both worlds: legacy characters inserted into new frameworks allow for new storylines and new material to revive stale franchises – while carefully placating the increasingly rabid fandoms that obsess over them.
Once she points it out it’s easy to recognise: Ghostbusters: Afterlife, Spiderman: No Way Home, 2018’s Halloween all rely on old faces acclimatising us to the new. For Scream, the consequences of getting this wrong are literally life and death. The Stab franchise – introduced in Scream 2 as nearly identical remakes of real Scream movies that, however macabre it may be, the characters adore – has just rebooted with none of its legacy characters, a gold plated ghost face mask and, inexplicably, a flamethrower. The fans’ reactions? Murderous.
But would anyone really kill someone over a Scream movie? Perhaps not. Yet, as fandoms grow ever more dogmatic in their followings, it’s certainly not completely implausible that someone might snap at the prospect of a piece of misused IP. Gone are the days of the gang gathering earnestly around Randy the video shop guy as he explains basic genre trappings – in their place is a world where overinvesting in a franchise to the point of hysteria is a fairly acceptable lifestyle choice.
Invoking Star Wars nerds’ bafflingly hysterical reaction to The Last Jedi (Rian Johnson, in this world, had the misfortune to also direct that poorly received Stab reboot) Bettinelli-Olpin and Gillett’s Scream is not just self reflexive but teasingly self loathing – at once a loving and reverent homage to Craven, and a solid argument that it is the franchise’s time too, to be laid respectfully to rest.
But is it really over? It would certainly be hard to come up with a clever enough reason to justify another. But, as Marvel pumps out another hundred movies a year all starring the same characters – and with Scream dethroning Spider-Man in an unexpectedly spectacular box office opening – it’s difficult to imagine we won’t all be revisiting Woodsborough soon enough.
Besides, it’s in the rules: no matter how many times we see them die, no matter how many knife wounds and bullet holes and backbreaking tumbles down staircases they may sustain… the killer always comes back.


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READING 5 C1-C2 ADVANCED A buzz at a hotel
A buzz at a hotel
High above midtown Manhattan, the 20th floor roof of the Waldorf Astoria is buzzing with activity. The exclusive hotel has six beehives on its roof. According to the Waldorf´s executive chef, the hives produced more than 250 pounds of honey in 2013.
The honey is an ingredient in their pastries, ice cream, salad dressings, and soups, and in many of their main-course dishes. “It´s great for us to have our own source of honey, we use it in all of our restaurants.”
The beehives share the rooftop with a garden. Flowers such as daisies or carnations, herbs (parsley, rosemary…), tomatoes, strawberries, apples, and other fruits and vegetables (leeks, turnips, cabbage, celery…) grow in the garden. Having flowers nearby is good for honeybees. It gives them close sources of nectar, which they need to make honey and to survive. The type of flower a bee collects nectar from is what it gives the honey its special flavour.
When the weather turns colder, the Waldorf bees´busy season starts to wind down. Bees are most active in the spring and summer. In the winter, the insects stay in their hives and don´t move around much.
It´s a sweet city
The Waldorf´s rooftop is just one of many in New York City that have beehives. Coté is president of the New York Beekeepers Association. “Beekeeping is a popular hobby throughout the city and in other cities around the world,” he says.
A law once banned beekeeping in New York City, but it was dropped in 2010. Since then, New Yorkers have set up hives and welcomed honeybees. “It´s nice to be able to connect to nature when you are in the city.”


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In a letter-to-the-editor (LTE) in a local paper a lady said consumers should ask “tough questions” about food. What were her tough questions and were they relevant?
I started raising livestock in 1969. I was pretty conventional at first, but since I’ve always been quite progressive, I kept changing and improving. By 1999, I had progressed to reading peer-reviewed nutritional science about how food impacts human health. I read reports such as “Essential Fatty Acids in Health and Chronic Disease” by Artemis P Simopoulos that inspired me to change the way I eat and to market grass-fed meats. Everyone should read that report. It’s as current today as it was in 1999.
Not knowing very much about the nutrition of foods is ubiquitous amongst consumers. I was there once. Most farmers and ranchers are in the same boat. They all eat traditional foods and stick to what they like. Then there are those who try to eat sensibly. It was that group the lady was addressing in her LTE. So what were her favorite “tough questions” she deemed necessary for determining what is fit to eat for optimizing health and wellness?
1. What kind of fertilizers do you use?
2. How do you deal with your weeds, insects, diseases.
3. Do you grow all the products that you sell?
4. What types of livestock do you manage?
5. What breed are your cattle?
6. How do you feed them? What do you feed them? Do you use organic feed?
7. Do you use hormones?
8. Do you use antibiotics?
9. Are your livestock pasture based, free range, or confined?
10. How do you kill and process your animals?
11. Do you do process them or does someone else?
12. Are you local?
13. Are you certified organic?
14. Do you handle livestock humanely?
15. Is your farm sustainable?
16. Are you a small farmer or a corporate farm?
When you are about to purchase food from restaurants, grocers, health food stores, and retail outlets (butcher shops, farmers markets, roadside stands, internet) do you always ask tough questions like those to determine what you’ll buy? Even if you got answers to each question, would that help you evaluate the nutritional and safety characteristics of the food?
Then again, how do you know if the person providing the answers is actually qualified to answer them? Are they experts in the myths or the science of nutrition and agriculture. Are they motivated to say anything to make a sale? Or are they masters of the famous W.C. Fields quote: “If you can't dazzle them with brilliance, baffle them with bullshit.”
In college I studied the physical sciences, business, finance, and statistics. So when I started raising livestock in 1969, I had to study agricultural sciences regarding feeds, soils, forages, genetics, grazing management, chemical pesticide applications, healthcare, fertilizers, livestock selection, meats, agricultural management, and more. I quickly learned that what there is to know about agriculture is infinite. The pool of knowledge about farming and ranching today is incredibly complex, way beyond the comprehension of any one rancher or farmer and certainly beyond that of people with no experience.
Generally speaking, most of the consumers who are trying to eat healthier believe those “tough questions” are relevant. But in 99% of the cases, they have no ranching and farming experience nor have they studied the agricultural sciences in order to know all the ramifications involved. The tough questions definitely trigger their emotions which is why the movie “Food Inc.” was so popular. But that movie was filled with nonsense, myths, deception, and scaremongering while being almost devoid of information relating to what is and is not healthy food. It was anti-science.
Since so many know very little about food and even less about farming and ranching, most people are easily scammed about nutrition. And their assessment of ranching and farming in general has been based on reports and stories that imply farmers and ranchers do not care about the land, animal welfare, the environment, or food safety. They also have been conditioned to believe that livestock grazing grasslands contributes to global warming.
The point here is that unless a person’s knowledge about food and agriculture is based on scientific peer-reviewed research, consultations with experts, professional lectures, and practical experience, they are hard pressed to know if the answers to tough questions are truthful. And, to top that off, even if the answers to tough questions are correct, in most cases that will not provide them a scintilla of information regarding the nutrition and safety characteristics of the food.
For example, determining food quality and safety can’t be helped by knowing the farm size, location, livestock breeds, organic or conventional pesticides, which fertilizers are used, the health programs, animal welfare, processing plant, and more. That’s because only a chemical analysis of the actual food product is what counts!
All meat plants operate under basically the same inspection system even though some are state inspected and others are federally inspected. Inspectors are concerned about food safety and humane treatment of livestock. All managerial inspectors and many plant inspectors are veterinarians. They do not hesitate to condemn anything they think is improper. They have the power to shut down any meat plant with a single phone call. Regarding size, most of the largest plants have the best inspection records! Inspectors also enforce the many laws regarding contaminants, hormones, antibiotics, etc. Since questionable practices are condemned first and analyzed later, sometimes producers suffer big losses even though they are innocent! Just ask the Nimans.
In all the many nutritional research reports I’ve read evaluating the impact a food or type of food has on health and wellness, the researchers focused on food chemistry rather than the tough questions. That’s because the most important nutritional considerations regarding each food choice is its nutrient density, nutrient diversity, essential fatty acid profile, and glycemic load. Since I know the green leaf is the foundation food for animal life, I want my nutrients to mostly source to the green leaf. From analysis, I know that foods like spinach, kale, grass-fed and Omega-3 meats, and wild-caught seafood are as close to perfection as can be. Yes, I check the chemistry and that information is readily available.
So, let’s focus on meaningful questions not her tough questions.
To your health.
Ted Slanker has been reporting on the fundamentals of nutritional research in publications, television and radio appearances, and at conferences since 1999. He condenses complex studies into the basics required for health and well-being. His eBook, The Real Diet of Man, is available online.
Don’t miss these links for additional reading:
Essential Fatty Acids in Health and Chronic Disease by Artemis P Simopoulos
“Food Inc.” Review by Ted Slanker
Food Analysis: GI, GL, Fat Ratio, Nutrient Load by Ted Slanker
Nimans Fight Blanket Recall from The Point Reyes Light


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the king chose the storyteller to accompany him on the road to death. he didn’t choose a close friend or a spouse or a family member to accompany him. he chose a storyteller. — the stars hold our stories.
there’s something inside me that tells me where i’ve been. that whispers to me sweet and sharply about edges of swords and blood drops in the snow and fantastic enchantments and the darkest corners of the darkest wood. of curling smoke and flickering flame and warm breath transfixed by the shadows on cavern walls– on the things we did to survive the night and pass through the winter. the old bones of deep stories twitching, shifting– back to life. myth is like the shapeshifter– the coyote, the owl, and the wind in the trees. the sound that seizes your throat underneath your lover or catching the eyes of a creature you do not yet know how to name. i long– as i always have– in life after life– for the many-colored cloak of fine spun, wrought and ragged, elegantly wild and spiritually sentient– story. story i feel swirling in my ribcage, between the good earth and my dirty feet-soles. the place where this world and the other worlds meet– that’s where you’ll find me. that’s where you’ve always been able to find me. that breath on the back of your neck, warm-blooded hand tousling your hair when you’re standing alone. the chimes of the fae and the swiftness of our forgetting– i am betwixt and between– that. pressing out my arms. folding open my shoulderblades. no book in hand, only eyes on the fire, eyes gaily waltzing with the darkness. to hear this voice is to hear all others within and behind it. calling in the bards, the messengers, the prophetesses from their desert caves and temple halls.. here our hearts pour libation, lay smoking offering of our love, our laughter, our memories and our intentions. something else has led me here and in service to the highest i am in service to you. we never walk alone– and in these mythic spaces we can get the closest we can– to them. so they say– “i am not i. i am this one walking beside me whom i do not see.”
* final quote by juan ramón jiménez
hear this read on the writing remix podcast @ 38:18


An article from July in covering a new Pew Internet study called “Social Networking Sites and Our Lives” suggested that Twitter and Facebook users are “dumb” compared to LinkedIn users. I get what they’re trying to say, but I take two issues with this article in Media Bistro.
First, and not to go all PC on you, but this study by no means suggests that less educated means “dumb.” Just because someone has less education than another individual does not necessarily indicate that they are “dumber.” That’s just bad data and bad presumption. This study didn’t evaluate IQ factors, it only evaluated level of education. It also doesn’t take into account socioeconomic status, which could affect the likelihood that the study participants either had access to a quality education in the past, or have access to a regular computer or other web-enabled device and the Internet. Interesting demographic data about users, yes, but the data is just incomplete and the Media Bistro report is half-cocked.
Second, I take issue with the fact that they lumped trade/vocational school with some college. The demographic who chooses to attend a trade school or vocational college tends to be very different than those who choose to attend community college or do not complete their term at a traditional four-year university. The way that it’s ranked also implies that trade school or vo-tech graduates are less educated than those with traditional college degrees, and according to this article … “dumber.”
In short, I’m not impressed.


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Your search for "Campaigns" found 50 results
Whakatāne has launched a new tongue-in-cheek “sunniest place in the world” campaign.
Northland Inc has partnered with Auckland Unlimited to deliver a campaign through AA promoting travel to the two regions.
Tourism New Zealand has partnered with Trees that Count to encourage domestic and international visitors to donate towards planting “native trees for future generations”.
Destination Queenstown has paused its summer marketing campaign in the Auckland market due to Covid-19 alert level 3 restrictions, says DQ interim chief executive Ann Lockhart.
Destination Gold Coast is urging New Zealanders to visit with a new campaign video following the reopening of a one-way travel bubble between Australia and New Zealand.
A campaign showcasing Central Otago locals giving thanks to visitors has exceeded expectations, says Tourism Central Otago general manager Dylan Rushbrook.
TNZ has launched a campaign with comedian Tom Sainsbury, poking fun at Instagram cliches while asking Kiwis to “share something new” on social media.
Lake Wānaka Tourism has launched the Local’s Choice Wanaka 2020 competition.
Anyone with ‘Kelly’ or ‘Kelvin’ in their first, middle or last name can visit Kelly Tarlton’s for free this weekend and Monday 25 January.
Visitors to Tongariro National Park are being asked to respect the values of the mountain in a new campaign from Ngāti Hikairo ki Tongariro and the Department of Conservation.
Rotorua tourism operators have come together to launch a new gift voucher initiative to promote the region to visitors.
Tourism New Zealand and Air New Zealand have partnered in the airline’s new safety video Aotearoa, the 8th Wonder of the World to help support the domestic tourism industry.
Tourism Holdings has partnered with Tourism New Zealand and Vodafone to launch a 4-week Work from Anywhere campaign.
WellingtonNZ has launched its micro travel show as part of its Wild Weekends campaign to draw domestic travellers to the city.
The Central Economic Development Agency has launched a new How Manawatū Are You spring-summer visitor campaign.
Visit Ruapehu has launched its latest marketing campaign for the summer season, The Aroha Is All In The Detail.
New Zealand Story has launched an international awareness campaign modelling campaigns from Tourism New Zealand and New Zealand Trade and Enterprise.
Tourism New Zealand rebranded its social channels to 100% Pure Kindness on World Kindness Day on 13 November.
Destination Fiordland has launched its reset for 2021 summer campaign to attract domestic travellers.
Heart of the City has launched a new campaign to entice workers and visitors to downtown Auckland to support city centre businesses.
The agency is pushing a new campaign as a “micro travel show” to fine-tune its targeting.
Venture Taranaki has launched its new ‘Taranaki – Just around the corner’ domestic tourism campaign.
Accor has launched Take Two, an initiative offering New Zealanders the chance to rebook holiday plans and celebrations.
Destination Queenstown launches its Home of Adventure brand today, which was delayed from March because of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Power firm The Lines Company and a group of Waitomo-based adventure tourism operators have banded together to boost tourism sales.
Tourism Bay of Plenty has launched its new Sure to Make You Smile campaign thanks to the $700,000 funding it received through the Government’s Strategic Tourism Assets Protection Programme.
Three North Island tourism operators have joined forces to create The Epic Bucket List Package.
Northland Inc has released a new campaign showcasing bucket list activities of Northland to encourage Auckland-based students to explore the region.
The Dear NZ, Love AKL campaign focused on the visiting friends and relatives travel market.
TNZ’s ‘Good Morning World’ has been named the “best and most effective” campaign in the world.
The Get Out More NZ campaign comprised the Coastal Bay of Plenty, Hamilton & Waikato, Rotorua, Ruapehu, Tairāwhiti Gisborne and Taupō.
WellingtonNZ has launched the next phase of its $75,000 Love Local campaign focused on boosting central city businesses as the region moves into Covid-19 alert level 1.
Nelson Regional Development Agency is launching the Nelson Tasman Adventure Challenge, as part of the next phase of its We’ve Got This campaign.
Development West Coast has launched a new campaign prior to the September/October school holidays, focussing on active retirees, young professionals and mid-to-upper socio-economic families.
South Island luxury fly fishing retreat Owen River Lodge is offering guests the use of a Porsche Boxster S.
The campaign attracted a record number of 425,200 digital visitors to the campaign website, generating 12,400 referrals to operators’ booking sites.
Tourism New Zealand’s ‘Good Morning World’ campaign has been awarded Ad Campaign of the Year at the AdNews Agency of the Year awards.
Lake Wanaka Tourism has revitalised its local campaign, LoveWanaka, Supporting Local, ahead of the shoulder season.
Tourism New Zealand’s Good Morning World has been deemed the ‘world’s most effective global marketing campaign’ in the Global Effie: Multi-Region competition.
New Zealand tourism operators and products from across the country will be showcased in a new series of videos as part of a campaign from Tourism New Zealand.
Tourism New Zealand has released its first Spotify album, Mindful Journeys, designed to transport listeners virtually around the country.
The initiative would see locals provided something free of charge if they brought full paying out-of-towners to a local business.
CEO Stephen England-Hall says it is another challenge for the agency and sector to overcome.
Government marketing agency said that it is up against a “big fight at the moment” as destinations across the world pour money into campaigns in an attempt to keep their locations top of mind for when international travel restrictions are lifted.
The agency has “gamified” the NZ experience in a new $1.3m campaign to lure Australians, once travel is allowed.
AA Traveller has entered into a three-year partnership with Tourism New Zealand in a bid to support domestic tourism and local operators.
The region’s revival will be driven by a clearer sense of direction, says NRDA’s visitor destination manager.
In a first for Queenstown Lakes, the district’s two RTOs have teamed up to launch a local campaign.
School holiday numbers to Waitangi Treaty Grounds increased by 72% compared to 2019, following the launch of a new domestic campaign on 19 June.
Nelson Tasman locals are being urged to take part in a new marketing campaign designed to help the region’s economic recovery following the fallout of Covid-19.


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"Love ‘Not Perfect’, Indie pop rock with attitude, particularly infectious!"
Sarah Champion (Absolute Radio)
"A proper, no messing about, rock and roll band”.
Mark Beaumont (NME, The Times, The Guardian)
“Not many bands can jump on an out of town stage and set the place buzzing but these lads did, but that’s the class of them. The interplay and banter with the crowd eased us all into the swing of things and the place soon realised a top performance was in the making”
Louder Than War
““If you go and see a new band, go and see IC1s, they’re brilliant and post-everything”.”
Alan Mcgee (Creation Records/Oasis)
““ After meeting IC1s and seeing obvious confidence exuding from their being it’s easy to see this is not a band of pomp and circumstance; they actually deliver in spades – an approach to live performance that’s lacking in today’s scene. Highly exciting to watch and thought provoking to listen to – but they’ve also an ace in their deck in lead singer Daniel Coburn. A must see for anyone who wants a real rock and roll band with attitude and ability”.”
Gary Powell (The Libertines)
"They're a little bit Libertines, a little bit Ramones - but they're certainly 100% hundred percent London. Whack Jack must surely serve as a stomping, unifying crowd pleaser live. The punk rock chorus comes out of precisely nowhere and is the sort of thing the word 'tasty' was invented for".
Pete Donaldson (XFM/6music)
“IC1s make classic British indie rock music so well you may wonder why the Vaccines get the press and they don’t. New single ‘Growing Up Going Down’ is another strong entry into their songbook, and should fill all your guitar needs for the day.”


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There’s nothing like hearing the gentle “thump” of a needle after it drops down on a vinyl record and, seconds later, enjoying the glorious sounds of an LP. Now, imagine the magic of that beloved ritual with a turntable that authoritatively plays any kind of music, including the timeless albums recorded by many of the all-time greats — Jimi Hendrix, Bruce Springsteen, David Gilmour, Jeff Beck, Pete Townshend, Bill Frisell, Muddy Waters, Donald “Duck” Dunn for starters — who played the very instruments that inspired its design. The result of an unprecedented collaboration, the Fender x MoFi PrecisionDeck turntable makes that experience possible.
INDIVIDUALLY BADGED AND NUMBERED
An instant collector’s item limited to only 1,000 units, PrecisionDeck comes individually numbered and badged, distinguished with a nameplate not unlike the metal serial-number plates found on Fender guitars. Both practical and attractive, the statement feature is another way the turntable directly ties into the rich histories of Fender and Mobile Fidelity.
ISOLATED AC SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR
Our stepped-pulley AC motor provides excellent speed stability for pitch accuracy and rhythmic drive. The Delrin® pulley has two positions for 33 1/3 and 45 RPM speed selection. Motor vibrations are kept away from the platter and stylus by using advanced dampening materials that decouple the motor from the rest of the turntable.
ICONIC TRICOLOR SUNBURST FINISH
Developed by Fender in the 1950s, the same tricolor sunburst pattern famously found on Precision Bass, Stratocaster, and Telecaster guitars graces PrecisionDeck, each of which is carefully hand-painted by Fender. Prized by guitar collectors and known for its soft warmth, the special urethane finish ages extremely well and lends to exceptional durability.
10-INCH ULTRA TONEARM
Custom-developed and manufactured in the U.S.A., the 10-inch Ultra tonearm uses smooth, high-quality ball bearings for low friction in the vertical and horizontal plane so all you hear is what is in the LP grooves. Cardas Audio wiring maintains signal purity from the headshell leads all the way through to the high-quality, gold-plated RCA connectors.
PrecisionDeck: 75 Years in the Making
In the early 1940s, before the first full-production electric guitar ever left the company’s California-based factory, Leo Fender operated Fender Radio Service, which repaired home audio equipment such as radios, TVs, and hi-fi sets. In 1945, Fender, with fellow inventors Doc Kauffman and Clifton Abbott, designed and patented a record changer/turntable. Fender ultimately sold the turntable rights in 1945 for $5,000 in advance royalties and used the proceeds as seed money to fund K&F Manufacturing Corporation with Kauffman. For a short time, K&F made lap steel guitars, amplifiers, and the record changer before Kauffman sold his share in the company to Fender. Undaunted by Kauffman’s departure, Leo Fender established Fender Electric Instruments in 1946. Now, 75 years later, Fender’s name once again graces a technologically advanced turntable.
Leo Fender’s original turntable patent drawings. Image courtesy of Fender.
Like any product worth celebrating and owning, PrecisionDeck has a story that runs deep. A Fender VP initially got the idea for the initiative between Fender and Mobile Fidelity Electronics when visiting an audio dealer and learning about Mobile Fidelity Electronics ‘tables. Knowing that MoFi is known for remastering some of the greatest records of all time, the VP decided to investigate the possibility of collaborating on a turntable for the Fender brand. When contacted by Fender, Mobile Fidelity Electronics was immediately on board.
Master builder Yuriy Shishkov. Image courtesy of Fender.
Back at Fender, Master Builder Yuriy Shiskov became an early champion of the product. He began working late into the evenings crafting slabs of swamp ash wood — the very same blocks that are utilized to make Fender Precision Bass guitars — until he perfected them into the gorgeous shape that became the foundation of PrecisionDeck. Each exacting plinth on every PrecisionDeck is sourced, milled, and finished by Fender before it is sent to Mobile Fidelity Electronics’ Michigan factory for incorporation into PrecisionDeck.
Fender Precision Bass and PrecisionDeck. Image courtesy of Fender.
Once the plinth was ready, passion fueled the project to the finish line. Countless exchanges of drawings, CAD files, and samples were analyzed and discussed, including several ‘table options with alternate finishes before Mobile Fidelity Electronics and Fender decided on the iconic three-color sunburst pattern that helps turn PrecisionDeck into a work of art.
ANTI-VIBRATION FEET BY HRS
Any vibration of the stylus that is not created by the grooves in the record is a distortion that will mask musical detail. Developed in conjunction with the engineering team at Harmonic Resolution Systems, the world leader in vibration isolation for audio equipment, the included MoFi anti-vibration feet isolate your turntable from bad vibrations.
1.3-INCH DELRIN® PLATTER
PrecisionDeck features a massive 1.3-inch Delrin® platter. The increased mass creates blacker sonic backgrounds and a lower noise floor. Delrin® is a next-generation polymer developed by Dupont. In the world of audio, Delrin’s® highly crystalline structure presents a wonderful impedance match to vinyl records, effectively grounding unwanted noise and keeping it away from the stylus.
HARDENED-STEEL INVERTED BEARING
Our hardened-steel inverted bearing system is designed for smooth, quiet rotational stability. The extremely low tolerance combination of steel, bronze, and sapphire—found in much more expensive turntables—will provide you many years of high-performance playback.
300 RPM AC Synchronous
33 1/3 RPM, 45.0 RPM
6.8 lb Delrin®
Wow & Flutter
0.017% – 0.025%
Power Supply Requirements
120V 60Hz, 220-230V 50Hz, 100V 50Hz
20.75″ x 6″ x 15.5″
10″ straight aluminum, gimbaled bearing
22.8˚ (+/- 2˚ adjustable)
Cartridge Weight Range
5g – 10g
• Swamp ash plinth by Fender optimized for low resonance
• 33-1/3 / 45.0 RPM belt drive turntable
• Custom design and manufactured in the USA
• 10-inch MoFi Ultra Tonearm
• 1.3-inch Delrin® platter
• Isolated 300 RPM AC synchronous motor
• Anti-Vibration feet designed by HRS
• Iconic 3-Color Sunburst Finish by Fender

domain: design


Despite some initial intrigue, adding Mark Trumbo to the Seattle Mariners’ roster doesn’t make sense for a whole variety of reasons.
When ESPN‘s Jim Bowden first reported the Seattle Mariners were in talks with Mark Trumbo, there was a lot of understandable excitement among fans. After all, he is coming off the best season of his career, which included a league-leading 47 home runs and a personal-high 108 RBIs.
Just the thought of adding Trumbo to a lineup that already includes the likes of Jean Segura, Robinson Cano and Nelson Cruz, certainly sounds tantalizing. However, it turns out the talks weren’t quite as serious as Bowden indicated.
While there was no denying the two sides had met, it seems it was more a case of the Mariners putting their feelers out with their former player. In fact, on Wednesday, ESPN‘s Jerry Crasnick reported that the organization was moving on from the two-time All-Star.
More from Seattle Mariners
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- Seattle Mariners: Zunino part of 5 player swap. What it means for the M’s.
- Seattle Mariners: Mitch Haniger, and Edgar Martinez headed to Japan
- Seattle Mariners: Trading for Joc Pederson from L.A. – 3 scenarios
Now, this does not mean a signature is out of the question altogether. However, as Crasnick advised, several things would have to happen for the Mariners to re-engage with Trumbo.
One of these things is probably the 30-year old’s salary demands. The latest speculation indicates he is looking for a four-year deal, in the $75-80 million range.
Trumbo has already rejected a four-year, $52-55 million offer from the Baltimore Orioles, who he played for in 2016. However, while no one can blame him for looking to see what the market value is for him, he appears to be slightly optimistic with how much money he believes he can command.
Apart from this, there are other reasons why the Mariners are smart not to sign the 2016 Silver Slugger, based on his current demands. The other major factor relates to his defensive skills – or lack thereof.
You also have to figure Trumbo’s production would take a hit in Safeco Field. Throw in his penchant for striking out too much, and the Mariners have made the right decision to move on at this stage.
The way things stand, the Mariners seem content to use a platoon of Danny Valencia and Dan Vogelbach at first base, while having enough options in the outfield. As for Trumbo, he is still receiving a lot of interest, with the likes of the Orioles and Cleveland Indians reportedly in the mix.
What was your reaction when you first heard the Mariners had talked to Trumbo? Further, would you still like to see the front office attempt to sign him, or are you happy for them to move on? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.


Sam Houston State head women’s tennis coach Rob Hubbard has announced the addition of incoming freshman Emma Goedkoop to the roster for the upcoming season.
The Bearkats finished fourth in the Southland Conference last season. Sam Houston State advanced to the finals of the SLC postseason tournament for the first time in school history after upsetting top-seeded Abilene Christian in the semifinals.
Goedkoop, who is from Dalem, The Netherlands, is currently ranked 1,444 in the International Tennis Federation rankings. She is the three-time winner of the Senior Masters in her state and is ranked No. 47 nationally in singles and No. 3 in her age group.
"Signing Emma is another feather in our cap as she comes with first-rate credentials and should have an immediate impact on our starting lineup,” Hubbard said. “She is solid on both sides and being a lefty will present problems for future opponents. I am excited about what Emma will be bringing to the program this fall and look forward to her future accomplishments as a Bearkat."
As a junior competitor, Goedkoop was the U16 doubles national champion and runner-up in U14 doubles. She was seventh in the Dutch Masters U12 singles and was a four-time winner of the U12-U18 Masters in her state.
Goedkoop played in several ITF juniors in her country and in Europe. She was the doubles winner in the ITF Tennis Europe Amsterdam (U16), Rotterdam (U16) and Zoetermeer (U14).
Goedkoop played three years of German Club Competition and went 14-2 in singles. She twice won matches over a top 100 German player when she was 16 and her highest German senior ranking was 98.


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Look at these great photos our photographer Jess Kelso took at the Iggy and the Stooges show at C2SV in San Jose last week!
I guess people weren’t into going because A.) it was in San Jose (fair, but to be fair there’s a great Hawaiian food place there called Grub Shack) and B.) it was “a tech conference” (fair, but to be fair it was also a music festival in which IGGY AND THE STOOGES played on a tiny little stage in a tiny little park on a beautiful late-summer night).
Anyway, those of us who made it had an incredible time. Here’s the scene, during height of the Stooges set:
Iggy Pop himself did poke fun at the tech element of the event a couple times. “This has a syncopated rhythm… but here in San Jose you could call it… an algorithm,” he says, “Here’s an algorithm up your ASSHOLE!” (And then they launch into “Funhouse.”)
And then during “Search and Destroy,” as he sings the “I’m using technology” line, he grins and points at bandmate James Williamson, who had been an electronics engineer and executive at Sony and gave one of the event’s keynote speeches.
Also notable: there were two Dammits onstage that night, current Stooges drummer Toby Dammit (whose “percussatory chops” were on display in the Mission about five years ago) and current Oh Sees bassist Petey Dammit (whose chops will be on display in the Mission later this week), who, along with his band, warmed up the crowd before the Stooges went on:
I don’t think the two Dammits are related.


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Prevention involves avoiding loud noise. If there is an underlying cause, treating it may lead to improvements. Otherwise, typically, management involves talk therapy. Sound generators or hearing aids may help some. As of 2013, there were no effective medications. It is common, affecting about 10–15% of people. Most, however, tolerate it well, and it is a significant problem in only 1–2% of people. The word tinnitus is from the Latin tinnīre which means "to ring".
Michael Chrostowski, PhD is the founder of Sound Options Tinnitus Treatments Inc. His dedication to improving the lives of tinnitus sufferers drives his vision of providing effective, affordable and accessible treatments for the many tinnitus sufferers he has met throughout his research career. With over 8 years of research in the field of tinnitus and collaborations with leaders in the field, Dr. Chrostowski was able to make use of cutting-edge research to develop software that can customize an effective and personal treatment for tinnitus. Dr. Chrostowski received a BASc in electrical and computer engineering at the University of Toronto and a PhD in neuroscience at McMaster University.
People with warning signs should see a doctor right away. People without warning signs in whom tinnitus recently developed should call their doctor, as should people with pulsatile tinnitus. Most people with tinnitus and no warning signs have had tinnitus for a long time. They can discuss the matter with their doctor and be seen at a mutually convenient time.
Tinnitus is usually described as a ringing in the ears, but it can also sound like clicking, hissing, roaring, or buzzing. Tinnitus involves perceiving sound when no external noise is present. The sound can be very soft or very loud, and high-pitched or low-pitched. Some people hear it in one ear and others hear it in both. People with severe tinnitus may have problems hearing, working, or sleeping.
CBT could potentially help people with tinnitus deal with fears that their tinnitus might be caused by brain damage or might lead to deafness. During CBT, they might learn that the condition is common and that it is not associated with brain damage or deafness. They might also be exposed to the sound in a safe environment, so that it has less of an impact on their daily life. CBT also involves techniques such as applied relaxation and mindfulness training.
While there may be a wide range of causes, an important underlying factor for the development of tinnitus is brain plasticity.5,7 This property allows the brain to change and adapt, and it is essential to how we learn. Unfortunately, in some cases, such as with hearing loss, the auditory part of the brain may be altered as brain plasticity tries to compensate for the abnormal auditory inputs. This response leads to changes in brain activity in the auditory system (e.g., the auditory cortex) that can create a phantom percept: tinnitus. As such, while tinnitus may begin a problem at the auditory periphery, it persists because of changes throughout the auditory system. Treating tinnitus may require addressing both the initiator (e.g., hearing loss) and the driver (changes in the auditory brain).
Most experts refer to tinnitus as the condition that causes ringing in the ears, however other abnormal sounds and sensations can also be attributed to tinnitus. The definition of tinnitus is “the perception of noise or ringing in the ears.” Some also describe this condition as “hearing sounds in the ears when no external sound is present.” Although tinnitus is only a significant problem for about 1 percent to 5 percent of the population, up to 10 percent to 15 percent of all children and adults are believed to experience ringing in the ears at least from time to time.
If the cause of your tinnitus is excessive earwax, your doctor will clean out your ears by suction with a small curved instrument called a curette, or gently flush it out with warm water. If you have an ear infection, you may be given prescription ear drops containing hydrocortisone to help relieve the itching and an antibiotic to fight the infection.
Tinnitus (pronounced "tin-it-tus") is an abnormal noise in the ear (note that it is not an "itis" -- which means inflammation). Tinnitus is common -- nearly 36 million Americans have constant tinnitus and more than half of the normal population has intermittent tinnitus. Another way to summarize this is that about 10-15% of the entire population has some type of constant tinnitus, and about 20% of these people (i.e. about 1% of the population) seek medical attention (Adjamian et al, 2009). Similar statistics are found in England (Dawes et al, 2014) and Korea (Park and Moon, 2014).
Addressing Any TMJ Disorders. A small percentage of people will experience tinnitus if they are having problems with their temporomandibular joint. This joint is located in front of the ears, on each side of the head, where the lower jawbone meets the skull. In these rare cases, a dental treatment or bite realignment may relieve you of the ringing you hear in your ears.
Your doctor will try to determine what is causing the condition. If it is not due to a medication side effect or a general medical condition (such as high blood pressure), he or she may refer you to an otolaryngologist (an ear, nose, and throat doctor) or an audiologist (hearing specialist). It is especially important to see an otolaryngologist if you experience tinnitus in only one ear, tinnitus that sounds like your heartbeat or pulse (pulsatile tinnitus), tinnitus with sudden or fluctuating hearing loss, pressure or fullness in one or both ears, and/or dizziness or balance problems. Unless the cause of the tinnitus is obvious on physical examination, a hearing test is usually required.
Take the first step toward relief by scheduling a consultation with one of our audiologists. By carefully examining your case history and conducting audiometric testing, we can identify the likely causes of your tinnitus and recommend an effective treatment. In addition, if medically necessary, we may refer you to another physician to complete your diagnosis.
Over the last 40 years of treating patients suffering from tinnitus, there’s been one over the counter medication that has shown the greatest promise. While it doesn’t provide relief for everyone, I continue to see an 87% efficacy rate in my patients. The treatment, which does not require a prescription, is known as Tinnitus Control and is available online at http://www.tinnituscontrol.com
Loud noise is the leading cause of damage to the inner ear. Most patients with noise trauma describe a whistling tinnitus (Nicholas-Puel et al,. 2002). In a large study of tinnitus, avoidance of occupational noise was one of two factors most important in preventing tinnitus (Sindhusake et al. 2003). The other important factor was the rapidity of treating ear infections.
Once the music package (MP3 player preloaded with assigned music tracks and headphones) was ready, participants were briefed on safe listening levels, and were instructed to complete a weekly log book to record their listening duration and frequency. The algorithms which modified the music provided to participants are built into proprietary software that was developed internally by Sound Options Tinnitus Treatments Inc. The modified and placebo music packages consisted of 4 hours of classical music.
Some instances of tinnitus are caused by infections or blockages in the ear, and the tinnitus can disappear once the underlying cause is treated. Frequently, however, tinnitus continues after the underlying condition is treated. In such a case, other therapies -- both conventional and alternative -- may bring significant relief by either decreasing or covering up the unwanted sound.

domain: medical


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Ratings agency Standard and Poor's (S&P Global) has officially downgraded South Africa's credit rating to junk status. The move comes in the wake of President Jacob Zuma's recent cabinet reshuffle.
S&P Global said that the move to junk status -- sub-investment grade -- was implemented "to reflect its view that the divisions in the ANC-led government have led to changes in the executive leadership."
The South African rand has been declining dramatically since President Zuma announced last week that Pravin Gordhan and his deputy, Mcebisi Jonas, would be replaced.
S&P Global reflected on South Africa's economic future in their report to justify the downgrade to junk status.
The report states, "The negative outlook [junk status] reflects our view that political risks will remain elevated this year, and that policy shifts are likely which could undermine fiscal and growth outcomes more than we currently project."
Some people may think that being relegated to the fiscal scrap heap is a terminus for economic decline, however, junk status is not as low as a country's credit rating could go. The document went on to state that if South Africa's macroeconomic performance continues to deteriorate, a further downgrade will surely be in store in the future.
Or course, the opposite is also true. If the country performs better fiscally, S&P Global may consider upgrading South Africa from junk status to "stable." However, at this stage, considering the current political climate, it seems a bit unlikely.
Pravin Gordhan is a highly-respected political figure, often lauded for his fearlessness, integrity, and fiscal prowess, and under his recent tenure, he managed to deflect potential rating downgrades to junk status, curb exorbitant amounts of wasteful expenditure, and implement various appropriate austerity measures to keep South Africa's floundering economy afloat.
Investors and markets alike welcomed Pravin Gordhan's appointment to a second term as Minister of Finance after he was asked to replace Nhlanhla Nene in December of 2015. Gordhan was momentarily superseded by an obscure former mayor, David van Rooyen, in a move that ultimately crushed the South African rand and caused the Public Investment Corporation (PIC) to lose more than R100 billion in desperately needed public pension funds.
The new Finance Minister, Malusi Gigaba, attempted to allay investors' fears by announcing in a press briefing that he would be implementing radical changes within the Treasury. Among the changes is a move to set aside R500 billion for direct investment in black-owned businesses, thus hoping to economically empower the masses.
According to the Times Live South Africa's economic growth has decreased from 1.3 percent in 2015 to a mere 0.3 percent in 2016. Gigaba believes that radical economic transformation is the answer.
"As government, our focus is now very much on the radical transformation of our economy so that all who live in South Africa can benefit from the economy. Tough and unpopular choices will have to be made to ensure such a vision."
Former Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan has challenged South Africans to mobilize against the government's careless actions.
"There are many of my comrades in the [ANC] NEC that would say the same thing, that the people shall govern. You can't govern if you remain in your comfortable lounge. Become organised, part of something," he told the gathering. You must hold us accountable, hold meetings like this frequently. That's accountability. Parliament is not the only instrument in a democratic society, it takes place everywhere in the country."
The rand continues to decline rapidly. At the time of writing (18:15 p.m. CAT), the currency was trading at R13.66 to the dollar and a significant drop from R12.46 at the close on Friday, March 31.
Ratings agency Fitch has South Africa at one notch above junk, while Moody's -- to announce it's review findings on Friday, April 7 -- has got the country at two notches above junk.
This is a breaking story. More to developments to follow.
[Featured Image by Denis Farrell/AP Images]


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