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Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion Book Summary: Introduction
“Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” by Robert Cialdini is a thought-provoking exploration of the fundamental principles that shape human behavior and decision-making processes. With his deep understanding of human psychology, Cialdini unveils the secrets behind persuasion and empowers readers to recognize and resist the subtle techniques used to influence their choices.
Author and Style of Writing
Robert Cialdini, a renowned social psychologist and professor, is widely regarded as an expert in the field of persuasion. His research and expertise have made him a leading authority on the subject, and his book has become a timeless classic in the realm of behavioral psychology. Cialdini’s writing captivates readers with his compelling storytelling and well-researched examples.
What sets Cialdini apart is his ability to blend academic rigor with accessible language, making complex psychological concepts understandable for a wide audience. His writing style is authoritative, engaging, and infused with a touch of wit, making “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” an enjoyable and informative read. Cialdini’s expertise shines through as he effortlessly combines research studies, real-life anecdotes, and practical applications to bring the principles of persuasion to life.
Cialdini’s writing carries a sense of urgency, compelling readers to question their own susceptibility to influence. With his astute observations and compelling arguments, he challenges readers to reevaluate their decision-making processes and resist the subtle tactics of persuasion that surround them in daily life. Cialdini’s ability to blend intellectuality with practicality makes his book immensely valuable to anyone seeking to navigate the world with a discerning eye and make informed choices.
“Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” is not just a book; it’s a roadmap to understanding the influential forces that shape our thoughts, beliefs, and actions. As readers delve into its pages, they will gain valuable insights into the intricate art of persuasion and develop a heightened awareness of the subtle techniques employed to sway their decisions.
Chapter 1: Weapons of Influence
In the first chapter of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” by Robert Cialdini, the author introduces the concept of influence and explores the six universal principles of persuasion. These principles are reciprocity, scarcity, liking, authority, social proof, and commitment/consistency. Cialdini explains how these principles have been ingrained in our society and how they can significantly impact our decision-making process.
In the first chapter of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” by Robert Cialdini, the author introduces the concept of influence and explores the six universal principles of persuasion. Cialdini explains that these principles are powerful tools that can be used to guide our decisions and behaviors, often without our conscious awareness.
Cialdini begins by discussing the importance of understanding the psychology behind influence. He states, “A well-known principle of human behavior says that when we ask someone to do us a favor we will be more successful if we provide a reason… People simply like to have reasons for what they do“. This sets the foundation for the exploration of the six principles of persuasion.
The first principle discussed is reciprocity. Cialdini describes reciprocity as the societal norm that obligates people to give back when they have received something. He explains, “By virtue of the reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment of favors, gifts, invitations, and the like“. Cialdini shares an interesting example from his own experience where he sent out Christmas cards to complete strangers, and to his surprise, many of them responded with Christmas cards of their own.
Next, Cialdini focuses on the principle of commitment and consistency. He highlights the idea that once individuals make a commitment, they strive to remain consistent with that commitment in their actions and beliefs. Cialdini provides an insightful example from a study conducted by Freedman and Fraser where participants who had already agreed to put up a small sign supporting safe driving were highly likely to comply with a subsequent larger request to place an enormous sign in their front yard. Cialdini states, “Once a stand is taken, there is a natural tendency to behave in ways that are stubbornly consistent with the stand“
Cialdini further explores the principle of social proof, which refers to the tendency of individuals to look to others for guidance on how to behave in certain situations. He quotes a study by Asch where participants were shown a line and asked to compare it with other lines of varying lengths. When the majority of the group provided the incorrect answer, the participants were more likely to conform and give the same incorrect response. Cialdini asserts, “Whether the question is what to do with an empty popcorn box in a movie theater, how fast to drive on a certain stretch of highway, or how to eat the chicken at a dinner party, the actions of those around us will be important in defining the answer“.
In conclusion, Chapter 1 of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” sets the stage for understanding the six principles of persuasion. Cialdini emphasizes the power of these principles in influencing our decisions and behaviors. Through real-life examples and thought-provoking studies, he lays the groundwork for a deeper exploration of the psychology behind influence.
Chapter 2: Reciprocation: The Old Give and Take…and Take
In this chapter, Cialdini delves into the principle of reciprocation and how it influences our behavior. He provides various examples of how people feel obligated to repay others for their actions, even in situations where the initial favor was unrequested or unwanted. Cialdini explores the concept of compliance professionals using the principle of reciprocation to get people to comply with their requests.
In Chapter 2 of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion,” Robert Cialdini explores the principle of reciprocation and how it influences our behavior.
Cialdini begins the chapter discussing the concept of indebtedness that arises from the principle of reciprocation. He states, “If someone does us a favor, we feel obligated to repay that favor in kind.” He goes on to explain that this sense of obligation is deeply ingrained in human behavior and is found in all cultures.
To illustrate the power of reciprocation, Cialdini shares a study conducted by sociologist Phillip Kunz in the 1970s. The study involved sending out Christmas cards to strangers. When Kunz received a card from a stranger, he would reciprocate by sending a card back. The remarkable finding was that 20 percent of the recipients who received a card from Kunz reciprocated, even though they had never met him before.
Cialdini further emphasizes the potency of the principle of reciprocation by describing the “free-sample” technique employed by various marketers. By giving away a free sample, companies trigger the feeling of indebtedness in consumers, who are then more likely to purchase the product.
The author also introduces the concept of “rejection-then-retreat” technique, also known as the “door-in-the-face” technique, as an effective application of reciprocation. Cialdini explains that by making a larger initial request that is likely to be turned down, the person making the request can then follow it up with a smaller, more reasonable request, which the recipient is more likely to comply with. This technique exploits the principle of reciprocation since the recipient feels inclined to reciprocate the concession made by the requester.
To illustrate this technique, Cialdini shares an experiment conducted by psychologist Stanley Milgram. Milgram had participants ask strangers to watch their belongings for a few minutes, but intentionally chose individuals likely to refuse. Following the rejection, the participants would then ask the same strangers for a smaller favor, like giving them change for a parking meter. Milgram found that compliance rates were significantly higher for the smaller request due to the reciprocity invoked by the rejection-then-retreat technique.
Overall, Cialdini highlights the power of reciprocation in influencing our behavior. He presents real-life examples and research studies to demonstrate how individuals feel obligated to repay favors or concessions, even in situations where the initial request was unrequested or unwanted. The principle of reciprocation plays a significant role in our decision-making process, both in personal interactions and in marketing tactics employed by businesses.
Chapter 3: Commitment and Consistency: Hobgoblins of the Mind
Cialdini focuses on the power of commitment and consistency in this chapter. He explains how people have an inherent desire to be consistent with their past actions and commitments. Cialdini shares research and real-life examples that demonstrate how individuals are more likely to comply with requests that align with their previous commitments. He also discusses the concept of “foot-in-the-door” technique and the importance of obtaining small initial commitments.
In Chapter 3 of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion,” Robert Cialdini delves into the powerful and often subconscious drive to remain consistent with our past actions and commitments. He explains how this desire for consistency can be leveraged to persuade others and explores various techniques employed by compliance professionals.
Cialdini begins the chapter with an anecdote about an experiment conducted by social psychologist Morton Deutsch. Participants were asked to rate a group discussion as interesting or boring. Later, they were approached individually and asked to support a policy that contradicted their initial rating, under the pretense of a study on the effects of peer pressure. Surprisingly, those who initially deemed the discussion as boring were more likely to change their opinion and support the policy in order to stay consistent with their previous response.
The author then introduces the concept of “inner hound,” an internal mechanism that drives us to act in alignment with our past actions and beliefs. He explains that once we take a stand or make a decision, we feel compelled to follow through with it, as inconsistency creates psychological discomfort.
Cialdini highlights the importance of gaining small, voluntary commitments from others as a means to influence their future behavior. He refers to this strategy as the “foot-in-the-door” technique. This technique involves starting with a small request or action that the person is likely to comply with, which paves the way for larger and more significant requests later. Cialdini cites a study in which homeowners were asked to place a small, inconspicuous sign in their windows promoting safe driving. Later, the researchers returned and asked the homeowners to place a large billboard promoting safe driving in their front yard. Due to the initial commitment they had made by displaying the small sign, the participants were significantly more likely to agree to the larger request.
The author further explores the power of commitment and consistency by discussing the work of social psychologist Elliot Aronson who conducted a study on the topic. Aronson found that participants who were asked to join a group that would discuss sexual norms were more likely to engage in embarrassing or unconventional behavior to stay consistent with their initial commitment of joining the group.
Cialdini also emphasizes the role of written commitments in shaping behavior. He explains how individuals who wrote down their intentions were significantly more likely to follow through compared to those who simply made a verbal commitment. The act of putting something in writing creates a stronger sense of accountability and reinforces the commitment.
Additionally, Cialdini explores the influence of public commitments on our behavior. He mentions a study conducted on voting behavior, where individuals who made a public commitment to vote were more likely to actually cast their vote compared to those who did not make a public commitment.
To provide further insight into the power of commitment and consistency, Cialdini shares examples from various domains like sales, fundraising, and politics, where the principles of commitment and consistency are effectively utilized to persuade and influence behavior.
Overall, Chapter 3 of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” sheds light on the deep-rooted human desire for consistency and how it can be harnessed to influence and persuade others. Through real-life examples and psychological research, Cialdini highlights the various techniques and strategies that compliance professionals employ to gain commitment and establish consistency, ultimately shaping our decisions and actions.
Chapter 4: Social Proof: Truths Are Us
In Chapter 4, Cialdini explores the principle of social proof, which refers to the tendency of individuals to look to others for guidance on how to behave in certain situations. He provides compelling examples, such as bystander apathy, and investigates how social proof can be used as a persuasive tool in advertising, sales, and other domains. Cialdini emphasizes the power of testimonials and endorsements in influencing our decisions.
In Chapter 4 of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion,” Robert Cialdini explores the powerful principle of social proof and how it influences our decision-making processes.
Cialdini begins by explaining that social proof is the tendency of individuals to look to others for guidance on how to behave in certain situations. He illustrates this concept with the famous case of Kitty Genovese, whose brutal murder in 1964 was witnessed by numerous onlookers who failed to intervene. This incident led to the investigation of the “bystander effect,” where individuals are less likely to help in an emergency situation when there are more people present.
The author dives into various examples and experiments to highlight the impact of social proof. He discusses Solomon Asch’s experiments on conformity, where participants were influenced by the incorrect answers given by confederates. Cialdini writes, “With numbing regularity, we find ourselves being victims of what must be the most powerful and pervasive behavioral tendency in the world of social influence.” This demonstrates how easily individuals can be swayed by the actions and beliefs of others.
Cialdini also explores the effect of social proof in advertising and marketing. One example he shares is the use of celebrities, athletes, or experts to endorse products. He explains that people are more likely to buy a product when it is recommended by someone they admire or trust. Cialdini states, “We seem to assume that if a lot of people are doing the same thing, they must know something we don’t.” This highlights the power of social proof in influencing our purchasing behavior.
The author further discusses the concept of “similarity” as a form of social proof. He describes an experiment where waitresses were found to receive higher tips when they mimicked their customers’ behavior. Cialdini suggests that people are more likely to comply with requests from individuals who are similar to them. He notes, “Consequently, we will use another’s preferences to decide what we should like.” This shows how our desire for social acceptance can make us adopt the preferences and actions of others.
Cialdini cautions that social proof can be easily manipulated and misused. He provides an example of a psychological phenomenon called “pluralistic ignorance,” where individuals assume that other people’s lack of reaction signifies a correct response. He emphasizes that it is essential to critically evaluate social proof and not blindly follow the actions of others.
Overall, Chapter 4 offers a comprehensive exploration of the principle of social proof and its influence on human behavior. Cialdini presents compelling evidence and real-life examples, which highlight the power of social proof in shaping our decisions and actions. This chapter serves as a reminder to be conscious of the impact of social proof and to make informed choices rather than simply following the crowd.
Chapter 5: Liking: The Friendly Thief
The fifth chapter focuses on the principle of liking and how it influences our choices. Cialdini explains that people are more likely to comply with requests from individuals they know and like. He explores various factors that contribute to likability, such as similarity, compliments, physical attractiveness, and cooperation. The author also discusses the notion of being persuasive by uncovering genuine similarities and building rapport with others.
In Chapter 5 of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion,” Robert Cialdini explores the principle of liking and how it influences our decision-making process. He delves into various factors that contribute to likability and provides context through quotes and examples from the book:
Cialdini begins by stating, “We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.” He goes on to share a study where participants were more willing to comply with a request from a friend compared to a stranger. This illustrates how our affinity for others can affect our desire to fulfill their requests.
The author also describes the concept of physical attractiveness and its impact on likability. He cites a study where waitresses who were deemed more attractive received higher tips, highlighting the unconscious bias towards attractive individuals. Cialdini explains, “We tend to believe that if someone is good-looking, then they possess other desirable qualities as well.”
Furthermore, Cialdini explores the role of similarity in likability. He writes, “We like people who are like us.” To illustrate this, he shares a study where participants were more willing to help someone who shared their birthday, even though they had never met them before. This showcases how finding commonalities with others can foster a sense of liking and influence our behavior.
The author also delves into compliments and their effect on likability. Cialdini explains, “We are more willing to comply with the requests of people who have praised us.” He discusses the power of sincere compliments and how they can create a positive impression, making us more susceptible to persuasion.
Additionally, Cialdini highlights the concept of cooperation and its impact on likability. He states, “People tend to like those who cooperate with them towards mutual goals.” He shares an example of a study where participants who collaborated on a task showed greater liking towards each other compared to those who worked individually. This emphasizes the importance of fostering a sense of teamwork and shared objectives to enhance likability.
Overall, Cialdini emphasizes the persuasive potential of likability. He urges readers to be aware of the influence of this principle and how it can be utilized by compliance professionals to sway our decisions. By understanding the factors that contribute to likability, we can become more conscious of our own biases and make more informed choices.
Chapter 6: Authority: Directed Deference
Cialdini delves into the principle of authority in this chapter, highlighting how people tend to defer to experts and figures of authority. He provides numerous examples, including the Milgram experiment, to demonstrate how individuals can be easily swayed by someone in a position of authority. Cialdini also explores the implications of authority in advertising and how businesses utilize it to persuade consumers.
In this chapter of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion,” Robert Cialdini dives into the principle of authority and how it influences our behavior and decision-making process. He explores our tendency to defer to experts and figures of authority, even in situations where it may not be rational.
Cialdini begins the chapter with an intriguing example of a famous jewelry heist, where the thieves were able to successfully rob a prestigious store by posing as police officers. The salespeople and even the store manager complied with their requests simply because the thieves presented themselves as authority figures. This highlights the power of authority and how it can override our usual skepticism or critical thinking.
The author then goes into detail about the famous Milgram experiment, conducted by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s. This experiment involved a participant who was instructed to administer electric shocks to another person (an actor) whenever they answered a question incorrectly. The shocking part was that the actor pretended to be in pain, yet the majority of participants continued to administer shocks simply because the experimenter (an authority figure) urged them to do so. This experiment demonstrates the strong influence of authority on our behavior, even when it conflicts with our personal values.
Cialdini further illustrates the power of authority through examples such as doctors and their ability to persuade patients to follow their recommendations, as well as the influence of titles and uniforms in shaping people’s perceptions and compliance. He explains that we have been socialized to respect authority, and this can be exploited in various contexts to influence our decisions.
The author also explains how symbols of authority and expertise, such as white coats or diplomas hanging on the wall, can automatically trigger our deference. He cautions readers about individuals who may exploit the perception of authority without actually possessing the necessary expertise or knowledge. Cialdini stresses the importance of critically evaluating the source of authority before succumbing to their influence.
In addition, Cialdini discusses how symbols of authority can be utilized in advertising and persuasion tactics. For example, a dental ad that shows a smiling dentist wearing a white coat can create a stronger sense of trust and credibility for the service being offered. This highlights how authority can be leveraged to sway our decisions, often without us even being consciously aware of it.
Ultimately, Cialdini’s exploration of the principle of authority provides insight into the extent to which we are influenced by those in positions of power and expertise. By understanding this influence, readers can become more aware of how authority figures affect their decisions and develop strategies to resist undue influence or manipulation.
As Cialdini summates in the chapter, “Authority, as important as it is to the smooth functioning of society, can lead us to unwittingly follow blindly when compliance is not the best option. The secret is to recover some of our earlier, childhood skepticism and couple it with the knowledge and sophistication we have gained as adults.”
Chapter 7: Scarcity: The Rule of the Few
The final chapter focuses on the principle of scarcity and how it affects our decision-making process. Cialdini explains that people have a desire for things that are limited or difficult to obtain. He discusses various scarcity tactics employed in marketing and sales, such as limited-time offers or exclusive products, to create a sense of urgency and increase demand. Cialdini also warns about manipulations of scarcity and the potential negative consequences.
In chapter 7 of “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion,” Robert Cialdini focuses on the principle of scarcity and its influence on our decision-making process. He begins the chapter by stating, “The way to love anything is to realize that it might be lost.” This quote by writer and philosopher G. K. Chesterton sets the stage for understanding how the perception of scarcity drives our desire for things.
Cialdini introduces the concept of scarcity as a psychological trigger that makes people want something more when it is less available. He explains that scarcity creates a sense of urgency, as we fear missing out on an opportunity or losing access to something valuable. Cialdini offers various real-life examples and research studies to illustrate the power of scarcity:
1. Limited-Time Offers: The author discusses how limited-time offers create a sense of scarcity and can significantly impact consumer behavior. He mentions a study in which participants were provided with an opportunity to buy cookies. When the cookies were labeled as “freshly baked” but available in unlimited quantities, people didn’t show much interest. However, when the cookies were labeled as “freshly baked, limited quantity available,” they became highly desirable.
2. Exclusive Products: Cialdini explains that exclusivity is a form of scarcity that triggers people’s desire for things. He gives an example of a jewelry company that created a campaign featuring a limited edition diamond pendant. The pendant was priced significantly higher than similar items, yet it quickly sold out due to the perception of scarcity and the desire to own something unique.
3. Reactance Theory: The author introduces the concept of reactance theory, which suggests that when people perceive their freedom to have options being threatened or limited, they are more inclined to desire and pursue those options. Cialdini shares an example of a study that tested the effectiveness of scarcity by informing participants that they were not allowed to listen to a particular musical performance. As a result of this limited access, participants expressed a greater desire to attend the performance.
4. Psychological Reactance and Scarcity Manipulation: Cialdini highlights the potential negative consequences of manipulating scarcity. He warns that when scarcity is artificially created or manipulated to pressure people into making decisions, it can lead to feelings of resentment and a backlash against the persuader or organization. He cites examples of deceptive sales tactics that utilize scarcity manipulation, resulting in customer dissatisfaction and damaged reputations.
Through vivid examples and research, Cialdini effectively demonstrates how scarcity influences our decision-making process. He emphasizes the importance of understanding the psychology of scarcity and utilizing it ethically to enhance the perceived value of a product, service, or opportunity. The chapter serves as a valuable guide for both consumers and marketers, shedding light on the power of scarcity and its impact on our choices.
Overall, “Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion” by Robert Cialdini provides a comprehensive exploration of the six principles of persuasion and how they are effectively used to influence our choices and actions. Through compelling examples and research, Cialdini sheds light on the power of these principles and their impact on our decision-making processes. This in-depth analysis serves as a valuable resource for understanding and navigating the world of persuasion
Samrat is a Delhi-based MBA from the Indian Institute of Management. He is a Strategy, AI, and Marketing Enthusiast and passionately writes about core and emerging topics in Management studies. Reach out to his LinkedIn for a discussion or follow his Quora Page


The train was on its way from Pasco to Seattle on Thursday when seven empty flat cars came off the tracks.
Seven cars on a BNSF freight train derailed in downtown Tacoma.
The News Tribune reports that the train was on its way from Pasco to Seattle on Thursday when seven empty flat cars came off the tracks.
BNSF spokesman Gus Melonas says the accident happened about 3 p.m.
Melonas says no one was hurt and no hazardous materials leaked.
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Five of the cars ended up on their sides and two were upright. Crews expected to have the cars back on the track Friday.
The train had 106 cars total and 69 carried cargo. The rest were empty. Melonas says the cargo included diesel, ethanol, flour and minerals.
Other trains were not delayed by the derailment, because they were able to use an adjacent track, Melonas said.


Yesterday, the U.S. Senate Intelligence Committee purportedly held a hearing on Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and its efficacy. The counterterrorism provision is set to expire December 31. Members of the intelligence community were there to advocate for 702's wholesale renewal, citing its vitality in thwarting terrorism or solving crimes related to it. But 702 itself was seldom the focus of witness interrogations at the hearing.
The focus of the hearing: What interference did U.S. President Donald Trump run on Russia? Ostensibly, interference with confidential intelligence gathering could create problems for the legality of that data collection under 702, as well as undermine trust on the part of the international community that U.S. counterterrorism procedures are done according to legal process.
The 702 FISA process will undoubtedly be of interest at the Privacy Shield review this fall.
Committee Vice Chairman Sen. Mark Warner, D-Va., took the opportunity to address concerns he has over recent reports of Trump's aims to influence members of the intelligence community. For example, Warner said in written testimony, "We have seen reports that the president asked at least two of the leaders of our nation's intelligence agencies to publicly downplay the Russia investigation." That kind of political activity with intelligence agents, if true, creates real concerns about "the public's confidence in our intelligence institutions," Warner said.
That opening set the backdrop for what would be a palpably frustrating hearing, just one day before former FBI Director James Comey would testify on his relationship with Trump, that left much of the debate over Section 702 itself to be resolved at a later time.
Section 702 aims to thwart terrorism by authorizing U.S. intelligence agencies to collect information on foreign nationals located overseas. Critics of the program argue the program’s reach, in practice, is far too broad, and the government doesn't provide transparency about the data it's using and collecting, for what purposes and on whom. Under the 2008 FISA Amendments Act, the government is forbidden from collecting intelligence via Section 702 on persons “reasonably believed” to be within the U.S. or even a U.S. person outside of U.S. borders.
Director of National Intelligence Daniel Coats, National Security Agency Director Michael Rogers, Deputy Attorney General at the Department of Justice Rod Rosenstein and Acting Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation Andrew McCabe all urged 702's reauthorization without amendment.
"Collection under 702 has produced and continues to produce intelligence vital to protecting the nation against international terrorism and other threats," Coats told the committee. What's more, he continued, is that in the 10 years since Congress enacted amendments to FISA, there have been "no instances of intentional violations of Section 702," and the statute is subject to significant oversight by all three bodies of the U.S. government.
"When we do find unintentional errors and compliance incidents, we make sure they are reported and corrected," Coats said. "This is an extraordinary record of success of the diligent men and women of the intelligence community."
For months, privacy and civil liberties advocates, as well as lawmakers, including Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., have been asking the NSA for numbers regarding incidental data on American citizens swept up in 702 collection on foreign targets. At the hearing, Wyden was incredulous that Coats and Rogers still couldn't deliver the data. Coats promised, during his confirmation hearing before the Senate, that he would deliver answers, Wyden said.
"There are a lot of Americans who share our view that security and liberty are not mutually exclusive, we can have both. ... This morning you went back on a pledge." — U.S. Sen. Ron Wyden
"As recently as April you said you'd provide a relevant metric" on the data, he said. "This morning you went back on that promise ... I think that is a very, very damaging position to state ... There are a lot of Americans who share our view that security and liberty are not mutually exclusive, we can have both. ... This morning you went back on a pledge."
But Coats said he never promised that. He promised he'd work on finding answers, he said. But he couldn't. When he sat down with Rogers, he found the data was "infeasible to extract," he said. He doesn't have an exact methodology as to how a person's information could be miscollected under 702, but doing so would for sure require significant research. That he knows.
"I can't justify such a diversion of critical resources," he said, adding, "Even if I had unlimited staff to tackle this problem, I still do not believe it's possible to come up with an accurate, measurable number."
Despite various senators' brief attempts to get back to discussions on Section 702's merits and flaws, the hearing took a sharp turn when Warner turned to Russia.
Specifically, Warner wanted to hear from Rogers and Coats whether Trump had asked them to "downplay the Russian investigation?" And if so, whether that would be a typical move for a president to make if the investigation involved the president and his campaign.
Rogers said he was never asked to do anything "illegal, immoral, unethical or inappropriate."
Both Rogers and Coats, pressed for more information, stated again and again that a public hearing was not the place to reveal conversations had between members of the intelligence community and the president.
That didn't sit well with a number of senators who pushed the issue further, especially Sen. Angus King, I-Maine, who asked the witnesses, including Rosenstein and McCabe, who had been towing the same line as Rogers and Coats on why they wouldn't answer the oversight committee members' questions, why they felt they couldn't.
"What's the basis for your refusal to answer these questions today?" King asked. "What is classified about a conversation about whether you should intervene in an FBI investigation?"
Coats told King, "I do no believe it is appropriate," to which King replied, "I'm not satisfied with 'I do not believe it's appropriate.' I want to understand a legal basis. You swore that oath to tell us the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth."
In the end, Warner said he came out of the hearing with more questions than he walked in with, and while he appreciated the witnesses' commitment to their administration, "What we don't seem to have is the same commitment to find out whether the president of the United States tried to intervene directly with the leaders of our intelligence community. ... The president is not above the law ... I would ask each of you to take a message back to the administration. At no time should you be in a position where you to come to Congress without an answer ... the requirements of our oversight duties and your agencies demand it."
As for 702's future, Warner said in a brief press conference afterward that there's much more work to come on that.
The time for such work, however, is limited, while the December 31 sunset looms.
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First Full Metal Body Smartphone from Samsung – Complete Specs List
It was recently rumored that Samsung has three metal devices up its sleeves, all with some metal designing. We have already seen Samsung Galaxy Alpha and Samsung Galaxy Note 4 sporting a metallic frame, however, the next device will reportedly have a complete metal body!
Samsung's full metal body Galaxy Alpha:
Samsung's enthusiastic plans were reported a couple weeks back to have three new devices in its A series of smartphones. This series of full metal body smartphones include model numbers SM-A500, SM-A300, and SM-A700. Today comes new details about the first of these three devices, the SM-A500.
A500 will be the next of the Samsung Galaxy Alpha lineup, however, it will have a distinctive edge over the current model as it will sport a full metal body. The next Galaxy Alpha will possibly be Samsung' first full metal body smartphone that will come without a removable back cover and a completely new design. This new design is expected due to both the introduction of complete metal body and removal of removable back cover sparing device from the new faux leather design that Korean tech company introduced in its devices this year.
The latest report comes exclusively from Sammobile which was also responsible for the earlier A Series report claiming about the three new devices. The latest report also reveals SM-A500 specifications which are as following:
- a 5-inch HD (1280 x 720) Super AMOLED display
- powered by a quad-core Snapdragon 400 processing chip
- 8-megapixel primary shooter
- 5-megapixel front camera
- 16 GB internal storage
- 2,330 mAh battery
- microSD slot - not in current Galaxy Alpha.
The microSD slot will actually be a hybrid slot in the next full metal body Galaxy Alpha which will serve both as a microSD card slot and a nano SIM slot. Full metal body Galaxy Alpha will have Ultra Power Saving Mode that was introduced with Samsung Galaxy S5 and found in the current Note 4. However, it will lack the sensors and water and dust resistance as Samsung is keeping these features exclusively in its high-end devices.
Samsung will allegedly launch its full metal body Galaxy Alpha at the end of September as a mid-range, but premium looking smartphone. While the device will help the company come as a strong contender in better designing, it would be interesting to see a mid-range full metal body Galaxy Alpha having a better design than the high-end Note 4 and Galaxy S5.
Updates from Berlin, IFA:
- Here Is Why You Should Love Samsung Galaxy Note Edge
- 64-bit HTC Desire 820 Benchmark Score vs Samsung Galaxy Note 4 vs HTC One M8 and More!
- Sony Xperia Z3 Compact – All the Flagship Sweetness in a Compact Device!
- Sony Xperia Z3 vs Samsung Galaxy Note 4 vs LG G3 Specs Showdown!
- Samsung Galaxy Note 4: Metallic Design, Quad HD 2560 x 1440 Screen, Snapdragon 805, and 16MP Camera with OIS
- An In Depth Analysis Of The Samsung Galaxy Note 4 – And How It Dwarfs The iPhone 5S
- Samsung Galaxy Note 4 vs LG G3 Specifications!
- Source: Sammobile


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Lahore : The National Selection Committee has announced 26 players for NCA Emerging Players High-Pe...
Lahore : The National Selection Committee headed by Inzamam ul Haq after consultation with Captain S...
Lahore : President Pakistan Hockey Federation, Brigadier (rtd) Khalid Sajjad Khokhar and Secretary G...
Lahore : Sports Board Punjab and Punjab Football Association will jointly organise first Under-15 Pu...
Lahore : After a shocking 4-4 draw against Oman on Saturday, Pakistan rebounded to beat Japan 2-1 in the 3-nation hockey tournament at Muscat’s Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex. It was Pakistan’s first win over Japan in five matches, after two defeats and two draws and should serve as a morale booster for ... Read More »
Lahore : Chairman PCB Najam Sethi and Dr. Umar Saif founding Vice Chancellor Information Technology University of the Punjab (ITU) have signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to use Insights – a unique match analysis and scoring facility developed free of cost by ITU for upcoming edition of HBL Pakistan Super League ... Read More »
Lahore : In a match of fluctuating fortunes, Oman gave Pakistan a major scare in the 3-nation hockey tournament at Muscat’s Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex. When Pakistan ran up a three goal lead in the first 10 minutes, it seemed the hosts would be buried in goals. In a most amazing turn ... Read More »
Lahore : Japan had an easy three nil win over the hosts Oman in the 3-nation hockey tournament at Muscat’s Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex. SCORERS: Shota Yamada 2 (8′ & 47′) & Hirotaka Wikuri (21′) After the conclusion of the first phase of the double league, Pakistan and Japan are tied ... Read More »
Lahore : Abubakr Mahmood converted a penalty corner with just two minutes left on the clock to salvage a 2-2 draw for Pakistan in an exciting encounter against Japan at the 3-nation hockey tournament at Muscat’s Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex. It was Green Shirts’ second match, having defeated Oman 3-0 on ... Read More »
Lahore : Pakistan downs Oman 3-0 in opening match of 3-nation hockey tournament. Pakistan were off to a winning start at the 3-nation hockey tournament at Muscat’s Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex. They defeated the hosts Oman 3-0. All three goals came through open play Pakistan were ahead by two goals ... Read More »
Lahore : Punjab Minister for Sports and Youth Affairs Jahangir Khanzada said Punjab govt is utilising all resources for the bright future of talented youth of the province. “Potential youth is the real future of Pakistan and we will go to every extent for providing them proper guidance,” he expressed ... Read More »
Lahore : Lahore Lions defeated spirited Peshawar Lions 1-0 in an absorbing final of the 2nd Women Hockey Super League at the National Hockey Stadium, Lahore. Areeba Sarwar scored the all important goal. The two sides began in a cautious manner. There were hardly any circle penetrations or goal attempts in the ... Read More »
Lahore : Holders Lahore Lions will face Peshawar Deers in the final of the 2nd Women Hockey Super League after the conclusion of the league matches at the National Hockey Stadium, Lahore. Interestingly three teams, Lahore Lions, Peshawar Deers, and Karachi Dolphins, were all in contention for the final before the last day ... Read More »


text:
Science at work 17 January 2023
Official launch of the BioStar project: bioenergy for SMEs in West Africa
Contributing to energy and food security in West Africa by developing an innovative bioenergy sector and meeting the needs of food processing SMEs: this is the objective of the BioStar project, funded for a five-year period by the European Union DeSIRA programme and the Agence Française de Développement, which have provided 9.4 and 2 million euros respectively.
“BioStar is aimed at improving energy supply to agrifood SMEs in West Africa by converting their residues into heat, mechanical power or electricity”, says Joël Blin, a researcher at CIRAD and coordinator of the project.
Introducing bioenergy innovations into these SMEs should help to secure their energy supply and thereby ensure their energy-independence for processes such as hulling, drying, extraction or steaming. “This will enable these SMEs to relocate to rural areas closer to agricultural production, which will limit the transportation of raw materials, reduce postharvest losses, and create jobs”, he continues.
These elements can only be implemented sustainably if specialists accompany the SMEs in this transition. The goal of the BioStar project is thus to develop a bioenergy sector by establishing a structure and a cooperation framework for this sector.
Five value chains at the core of the project
One of the pillars of BioStar is the optimization of food processing systems. Five agrifood sectors are thus central to the project: cashews, shea nuts, rice, mangoes and groundnuts. They were chosen based on their economic importance in the target countries, the massive involvement of women in these sectors, and also because they are the focus of national strategies for their sustainable development.
Moreover, for all of these sectors, transforming the agricultural product into a food product requires energy and generates residues that are not recycled at present, or only rarely.
The food processing SMEs in these five sectors will therefore be selected at the start of the project in order to equip them with a bioenergy technology that will enable them to convert their agrifood residues into energy.
A regional project involving nine partners
BioStar is a regional project that will be implemented in Burkina Faso (eight pilot SMEs) and Senegal (eight pilot SMEs), with dissemination activities in Ivory Coast, Mali and Niger.
According to the Ambassador of the European Union to Burkina Faso, Wolfram Vetter: “BioStar is a flagship project that is fully in line with our strategy to promote innovation in agrifood processing systems in order to make them more resilient to climate change”. The Director of AFD’s regional agency for the Sahel, Gilles Chausse, continues: “BioStar is at the crossroads of the major goals our agency pursues throughout the world, whether for climate issues or social relations, where research truly contributes to sustainable development.”
Coordinated by CIRAD for a five-year period, the project involves a consortium of nine partners in West Africa and Europe: Institut 2iE (Burkina Faso), IRSAT (Burkina Faso), Thomas Sankara University (Burkina Faso), ISRA (Senegal), Gaston Berger University (Senegal), NITIDAE (Burkina Faso/France), Catholic University of Louvain (Belgium), University of Hohenheim (Germany) and Roma Tre University (Italy).
“This project is a perfect illustration of scientific research designed to have an impact on economic and social development for the benefit of local people. The research is built around high-quality, lasting partnerships between all of the actors concerned. The keys to the success of the project are trust between institutions, complementarity of skills and strong synergies between the African and European partners involved in the BioStar consortium”, says Michel Eddi, CIRAD President Managing Director.
The total budget for the BioStar project stands at 11.4 million euros.
*present at the BioStar official launch ceremony:
- Prof. Roger Nebie, CNRST Delegate General
- Pr. Adjima Thiombiano, President of Joseph Ki-Zerbo University in Ouagadougou
- Pr Florent Song Naba, Vice-President for Research and International Cooperation, Thomas Sankara University
- José Sanchez Alegre, Political Advisor, Chargé d’Affaires of the European Union Delegation to Burkina Faso
- Gilles Chausse, Director of the AFD Regional Agency for the Sahel
- Michel Eddi, CIRAD President Managing Director

domain: economics


text: I want to take my son and his family (wife, 3yr old & 10 yr old)on a short trip (5 days) in July when he returns from Afghanistan. They live in Colorado Springs. I want to go somewhere no longer than a 4 hr drive. A place that is beautiful, has activities for the kids, something for adults. Hiking is out unless it is short and flat. I would appreciate any help or suggestions. I am assuming the ski resorts have stuff in the summer so I was thinking about that.

domain: travel


text:
It is with great honour and excitement that HappyLightGuy teams up with 2 renowned and talented Light Designers in a joint Design Coloration Called Cactus DZN. Our goal is to support and assist productions with innovative and personalised lighting & show designs that are tailored to the productions needs and budgets. Am honoured to be working along side with LD Rob Coleman & LD Eoghan (Owen) Tansey who has many years of experience in the touring and entertainment industry.
Please find our intro flyer for more info on what we are about and feel free to contact us if you have any questions or just want to say hello. email@example.com

domain: artistic


text:
Elliott Puckette is a contemporary artist best known for her minimalist compositions of lines and monochromatic backgrounds. Elliott creates works filled with billowing calligraphic lines that she carves with razor blades and covers with gesso and ink, creating canvasses filled with movement that seem to have a life of their own. Her work occasionally still takes shots for being too decorative, too pretty. Elliott replies, "That's always been something I've had to speak up for. You have to be brave to try to make something beautiful. A lot of people are afraid of it. Ugly seems more edgy. There always has to be a nasty barb at the end, some sort of irony. I'm just not like that."
Elliott, who is represented by the Paul Kasmin Gallery, has been featured and/or reviewed in Interview Magazine, Architectural Digest, Introspective Magazine, Art in America, Artforum, Art + Auction, The Tennessee Historical Quarterly, Art & Text, The New Yorker, The New York Times, Elle Décor, and Vogue. She and her husband, artist Hugo Guinness, were featured recently in The Tiffany & Co.'s The Silver Cup Project. Renowned for her beautiful and expressive designs, Elliott's works are summed up perfectly by The New Yorker:
"(Puckette's) undulating, sassily flouncing lines mimic milk swirling in coffee, smoke rising, and clouds moving – the artist cites Constable's skies as an influence. Their curvy, razor-incised calligraphy can also look, up close, like Arabic or a colorful John Cage score, though it is Puckette's great pleasure to mimic the conventions of script without actually offering anything to read."Elliott received her BFA from Cooper Union in New York and has been showing her work, in both solo and group exhibitions, since 1992. In addition to nearly 30 shows in galleries from Los Angeles to London, she is also represented in public collections in the Fogg Art Museum, the Huntsville Museum of Art, New York Public Library, and the Whitney Museum of American Art. Her large-scale painting, The Locust and the Bird, which evokes the curvature of the body, musical notes and 19th century adornment, hangs across the street from the World Trade Center site in the lobby of Brookfield Place.


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Does anyone have any experience trying to get an Apple Cinema HD Display working in Windows 7 x64? Note: This isn't for a Bootcamped Mac, it's for a Dell XPS Laptop.
Is this even possible?
Thanks a lot.
This article over on the Apple KB has links to some driver/software updates for Windows 7, but the drivers are from Bootcamp 3.2
This is the direct link to the Bootcamp drivers for x64.
Even though you are not running a Mac, the Bootcamp drivers will install regardless.
Bootcamp 4 is however available for download (for OSX users only) You should be able to extract the drivers and install them separately, 7-Zip will allow you to extract from DMGs and PKGs
Note, the display should be detected on all machines, however you may have issues with brigthness controls, or using the built in audio without using the Apple drivers.
I use the WinACD drivers from sourceforge.net for my dell laptop connected to my apple cinema display. http://sourceforge.net/projects/winacd/files/WinACD/WinACD-0.4/
Here are my experiences with using a Cinema HD on a non apple system. Not a full solution but it is something.
An Apple Cinema HD display should work on any system that has a DVI-D port. For the 30" and the 27" you will need a dual-link DVI-D port to be able to use the full resolution. I have had mine (a 30") on several systems without problems.
Without drivers, brightness controls on the screen, usb hub and firewire hub should all work. Can only confirm working of brightness and usb-hub myself as I have never had it connected to a PC with firewire. Caveat with brightness is that you won't get the nice brightness setting overlay as this is done in software by OSX.
If you want to have a brightness overlay, you will need a bootcamp CD and don't forget to connect the USB connector of your screen to your system as the brightness controls go over USB.
The drivers are in:
This driver will give you a HID driver for the display which is only half of what you need. You also need to install the bootcamp utility:
After installation and reboot you will get a bootcamp icon in your tray. When you change the brightness of the screen using the controls on the screen your system should now display an overlay. Unfortunatly I haven't succeeded yet in getting into the configuration of the bootcamp utility because it complaints about the startup disk.
There are some settings you could try to tinker with in the registry at


text:
MEETtoken price in pound sterling (GBP)
1 pound sterling (GBP) equals 57.14 MEETtoken (MTT)
MEETtoken price in dollars (USD)
1 dollar (USD) equals 44.76 MEETtoken (MTT)
MEETtoken price for today 09/28/2020 - the average rate MEETtoken from all crypto trades MEETtoken for today. The price of MEETtoken is not fixed by the central bank, as is done in ordinary ones. MEETtoken pricing for today 09/28/2020 is constantly online using the cryptoratesxe.com site's computational bot The page "MEETtoken price today 09/28/2020" is intended for free use. The information on it is updated in real time.
MEETtoken stock today
MEETtoken on exchanges today is a page for all cryptocurrency trading MEETtoken on cryptocurrency exchanges of the world. A simple analysis of the MEETtoken exchange rate gives you the opportunity to see the best exchange-exchanger. MEETtoken price in pound sterling - the average price of MEETtoken relative to the currency of the pound sterling for a short period of time. The price of MEETtoken to the pound sterling is calculated, as a rule, from the average transaction price of MEETtoken against the dollar and from the rate of the pound sterling against the dollar.
Best MEETtoken exchange rate today from all cryptocurrency markets. Best marketplace to buy or sell MEETtoken today.
Asset pair that are exchanges to each other during a trade.
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Best price for selling MEETtoken which you can find on this particular marketplace.
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Cryptocurrency market, that allows exchange currencies to cryptocurrencies and vice versa.
|MTT/BTC||$ 0.020822||$ 0.020822||Best MEETtoken exchange to bitcoin|
On cryptocurrency exchanges, a larger percentage of transactions with MEETtoken occur in dollars. MEETtoken price for today 09/28/2020 - is defined as the amount for the exchange of MEETtoken multiplied by the current price of MEETtoken. But the cost of MEETtoken for different amounts of exchange may differ due to different rates for different amounts of exchange of MEETtoken. MEETtoken price for today we calculate by analyzing the value of MEETtoken in all trading transactions with different amounts of exchange.
The MEETtoken to pound sterling average cost algorithm is quite simple. He selects all the exchange transactions for trading pairs for today. Next, it calculates the exchange rate of the desired cryptocurrency against the dollar. And after that it remains only to convert this rate to the pound sterling. You can also find out the value of MEETtoken to pound sterling on direct transactions in this currency by analyzing the trading tables in our service. The cost of MEETtoken in US dollars is obtained not only by the current rate or price of MEETtoken. The amount of cryptocurrency in a single transaction can also affect the rate. Often, the cost of MEETtoken can differ from the average exchange if the amount of your contract differs from the average.
MEETtoken calculator online - a program for converting a certain number of MEETtoken into an amount in another currency at the MEETtoken exchange rate. As a rule, the online conversion program "MEETtoken to pound sterling Calculator" is used. It displays the amount of the pound sterling for exchange for a given amount of MEETtoken. MEETtoken converter online - section of the cryptoratesxe.com website converting MEETtoken to another cryptocurrency or to the MEETtoken classic at the time of conversion. The site has a free online cryptocurrency converter service.


text:
Movies reviewed this week: Weaponized, Robo-Dog, Jackie and Long view: The Worthy (Starring: Samer al-Masry and Samer Ismail).
Guns, grenades and terrorism are all modern-day fears of today’s world. This well-crafted war action blockbuster unravels the plight of a damaged father Kyle Norris (Tom Sizemore), who is fighting for justice after his son’s death at the hands of terrorists.
With the attack calling for a new kind of warfare, military contractor Norris helps to create the biomechanical weapon SWAP, which can switch the consciousness of a soldier and a target – giving the soldier complete control of the target’s actions. On his return from the battlefield, veteran Jack Simon bursts out from a mass shooting, which results in the death of a senator. After stumbling upon the weapon, Detective Mitch Walker (Johnny Messner) illicitly interrogates Jack to help put him in the clear.
Director Timothy Woodward has clearly been influenced by classics like 1984 or Brave New World but this rather rushed-looking effort just isn’t in that league, to put it mildly.
A big letdown is a clichéd collection of characters, which includes an Asian computer whiz and an eccentric professor (Mickey Rourke).
However, despite a predictable plot, it offers a unique twist on war and its repercussions, which is welcome.
Review by Taylor Glover
Tyler (Michael Campion) is in the doldrums over the death of his beloved dog. His doting father Tom (Patrick Muldoon) can’t bear to see his son sad and withdrawn so he puts his skills to the test to create a robotic dog. After inventing a super battery for a robo-dog to exist, his dastardly ex-boss Mr Willis (Wallace Shawn) won’t stop until he claims the industry-changing invention. Cue lots of silly internecine strife in scenes dealing mainly with bad guys and romance. Revelling in clumsy special effects and a rather obvious plotline, director Jason Murphy may have had the small screen in mind with this effort. The kids might like it, though.
The most famous US First Lady of them all needs a powerhouse actress to give her a decent big-screen outing. And she certainly gets it in this, in the form of Oscar-winner Natalie Portman. Pablo Larrain’s film focuses on character rather than plot to emphasise the notion of loss, grief and motherhood as well as the personal and political changes after JFK’s death in 1963. Larrain cleverly captures the style and culture of the era by integrating scenes with original news footage and selecting an impeccable cast, which includes Peter Sarsgaard.
Direct from Dubai, this action-packed thriller is for daring moviegoers only. The daily battle to live in this dystopian world has eradicated the most basic of needs, the primary one of which is water. Havoc reigns over the last survivors of director Ali Mastafa’s post-apocalyptic world, when two mysterious characters appear at the gate of an abandoned aircraft factory. Suddenly, a thrilling game of cat-and-mouse begins and a blood bank builds. Mysterious and unforgiving deaths begin to occur and resources become scarce. The fight for survival becomes real. This one is for the thrill-seekers.
Oman release date: February 23

domain: entertainment


text:
Faculty Publications, 1967- | University of Illinois Archives
Series Number: 10/4/804
Volume: 0.1 cubic feet
Available for use at:
|Archives Research Center, 1707 S. Orchard||1-|
Description: Publications of the faculty, including "Variables Related to Outcomes of Test Interpretation" by Merle H. Ohlsen et. al. (1964), "Final Technical Report on the Institute for Elementary School Counselors" by Merle M. Ohlsen (1967) and "The Blind Learning Aptitude Test" by T. Ernest Newland (1969).

domain: literature


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It's strange to think that one of the world's most prized fabrics is produced by a caterpillar. But the silk butterfly has been spinning a fiber so incomparably smooth that for centuries it was reserved for royalty and nobility. Today, China is the source of the finest silk. So our search for best led us to the ancient city of Huzhou, also known as The City of Silk.Read More
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text:
City-Ticket for BahnCard holders – convenience from door to door
City-Ticket was developed in cooperation between Deutsche Bahn AG and the Association of German Transport Undertakings (VDV) to enable rail passengers to use both long-distance and local transport services with just one ticket.
Benefits for BahnCard holders
A long-distance ticket (route of 100 km or more) which you have purchased with BahnCard discount entitles you to travel free on public transport (bus, S-Bahn, underground and tram) to the departure station and from the station to your final destination within the area of validity of the City-Ticket in more than 100 German cities.
BahnCard 100 holders are entitled to free use of all public transport services inside the designated areas of the participating cities. The City-Ticket is included in your BahnCard 100.
Requirements for the use of a City-Ticket:
You have to purchase a ticket with BahnCard discount, your train journey has to cover a distance of at least 100 kilometres, and your departure and destination points must be within the area of validity of the City-Ticket. The City-Ticket does not cost you an extra cent and will automatically be entered on your DB ticket when you travel to one of the participating cities. The addition of "+City" after the name of the station on your ticket shows that you are entitled to use the City-Ticket function.
|Route:||The departure and destination stations of your rail journey must be inside Germany. The destination station has to be at least 100 kilometres away.|
|Ticket:||Only valid in conjunction with long-distance tickets purchased with a BahnCard discount.|
|Accompanying passengers:||Also valid for one accompanying passenger without a BahnCard (provided the accompanying passenger is stated on the rail ticket before departure)|
|Validity:||Valid for one journey each in the departure and destination cities of your rail journey within the valid areas in the participating cities on the date stated on the long-distance rail ticket.|
|Area of validity:||The departure and destination cities of your rail journey must be within a valid City-Ticket area. City-Tickets are currently valid in 120 cities.|
Automatically included in BahnCard 100:
BahnCard 100 automatically includes a City-Ticket. BahnCard 100 is valid for any number of journeys within the areas of validity of the participating City-Ticket cities. Please note that children are not entitled to accompany you free of charge on local public transport services.

domain: geography


text:
16 Apr 2018
After acquitting accused in Mecca Masjid blast case, judge resigns
NIA court judge, Ravindra Reddy, who acquitted all accused in the Mecca Masjid blast case earlier today, resigned hours after pronouncing the verdict. They were let off due to lack of evidence.
16 Apr 2018
2007 Mecca Masjid blast: All accused, including Swami Aseemanand, acquitted
All accused in the Mecca Masjid blast of 2007, including Swami Aseemanand, have been acquitted by a Special NIA Court in Hyderabad.
29 Dec 2016
Samajwadi Party heading for a split?
Sources stated that CM Akhilesh Yadav has asked MLAs loyal to him to go ahead and fight the upcoming polls on their own; the news comes on the heels of party supremo Mulayam releasing the first list of candidates, without Akhilesh's name on the list.
27 Dec 2016
Shivpal Yadav revokes suspension of MLA fired by Akhilesh
The Samajwadi Party's UP state chief Shivpal Yadav revoked the suspension order of MLA Rampal Yadav, who was expelled by CM Akhilesh Yadav for indiscipline.
26 Dec 2016
Akhilesh draws up list of poll candidates
In a new twist in the Samajwadi Party family feud, UP Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav drew up his own list of candidates for the UP polls, sending to party supremo Mulayam Singh, bypassing state chief Shivpal Yadav.
04 Nov 2016
Shivpal says yatra not SP's campaign, alliance talks falter
UP Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav's Rath Yatra was dampened after SP state chief Shivpal Yadav called a press conference to announce that it was not the party's official campaign, which would begin tomorrow.
03 Nov 2016
Akhilesh Yadav to begin Rath Yatra today
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav is set to begin his 'Vikas Rath Yatra' today which will be flagged off by SP supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav.
25 Oct 2016
SP meet: Mulayam Singh insists SP stands as one
SP supremo Mulayam Singh Yadav stressed that the Samajwadi Party stood firmly together as a family, even as CM Akhilesh Yadav remained missing at the press conference.

domain: news


text:
A four song sampler of bassist turn singer, Dave Mullins', 10 song debut.
Produced by Scott Faris, Co-Produced by Dave Mullins, Recorded & Mixed at The Amusment Park Recording Studio in Lubbock, TX, Engineered by Scott Faris, Patrick Graf & Phil Coggin, Mixed by Scott Faris with assistance from Phil Coggin & Justin Thomas Williams, Mastered by Fred Kevorkian at Kevorkian Mastering NYC
Guitars: Cale Richardson: Bass by Dave Mullins: Drums by Brian McRae: Keys by Amy Faris except "My Her Time" by Rusty Hudelson: Fiddle/Mandolin/Banjo by Kyle Aaron: BGV by Bethany Borba except "Hold On" by Lindsey Boreing
"Been There, Loved That" by Steven Bliss (Shammah Music, BMI) & Clint Lagerberg
"My Her Time" by Kent Blazy and cory batten BMI I wanna hold your songs publishing
"Tryin' Not to Like Her" by Kent Blazy and cory batten BMI I wanna hold your songs publishing and Tony Mullins
"Hold On" by Steven Bliss (Shammah Music, BMI), Adam Tefteller, Will Rambeaux (Bayou Boy Music/Noble Vision Publishing BMI)
NoiseTrade is a user-generated platform where fans can trade their email addresses for free music and books. All content is provided by users and does not indicate an endorsement from the Paste editorial staff. Create an artist or author account from a desktop or laptop to upload your own content and connect to new fans today.


text:
Juneau, AK – Governor Bill Walker recently introduced legislation that would streamline Alaska’s workers’ compensation program while protecting workers’ rights. The improvements outlined in Governor Walker’s legislation address rising costs, recent legal developments, and new approaches to increase efficiency and fairness of workers’ compensation in Alaska, which has not seen significant changes in over 10 years.
“The goal of our workers’ compensation system is to help Alaskans who were injured on the job get healthy and back to work as soon as possible,” said Governor Walker. “In recent months, my office has received valuable input from multiple stakeholder groups on ways to improve workers’ compensation in Alaska. The changes I have put forward will address the challenges facing both employers and employees, and the need for improving our current system.”
Changes outlined in Governor Walker’s legislation include:
- Speeding up dispute resolution before the Workers’ Compensation Board, and providing closure for both injured workers and their employers;
- Ensuring prompt delivery of medical care to injured workers by providing a reasonable timeframe for an employer to authorize or deny medical treatment upon a medical provider’s written request;
- Strengthening provisions to prevent workers’ compensation fraud by employers and employees;
- Changing the calculation and maximum civil penalty for failure to insure for workers’ compensation liability;
- Reducing administrative costs by allowing employers to pay benefits electronically, and allowing the Division of Workers’ Compensation to mandate electronic filing of certain reports from employers and insurers; and
- Directing a greater portion of annual service fees paid by insurers to the Department of Labor and Workforce Development to administer workers’ compensation and safety programs.
“This bill would streamline an essential government program while protecting the rights of working Alaskans,” said Department of Labor and Workforce Development Commissioner Heidi Drygas. “Our department is committed to working with lawmakers to make these necessary improvements to the state’s workers’ compensation system.”
Click here for the: Transmittal Letter to Senator Kelly (PDF)
Click here for the: Transmittal Letter to Representative Edgmon (PDF)
Source: AK Governor’s Office

domain: politics


Replaces: This ability replaces a maneuvers known you would have gained, at the 3rd level or higher in an initiating class.
Effect: You gain the ability to make a short-lived masterwork weapon as a swift action. This masterwork weapon lasts for a number of rounds equal to your Initiating Ability modifier (use Wis for Swordsage, Str for Warblade and Crusader), or your Constitution whichever is higher, and have hardness of 5 and 10 hp. Alternatively you may infuse a single unexpended and readied maneuver into the blade when you create it. The maneuver is expended and as long as the blade is formed you cannot recover that maneuver. While a maneuver is infused into the blade in this way it gains an enhancement bonus to attack and damage equal to 1/2 the maneuver's level (rounded up) and weapon enhancements equal to 1/2 the maneuver's level (rounded down) chosen when the maneuver was imbued, you may not choose Bane (or similar) weapon properties when imbuing a weapon. A weapon with a maneuver imbued into it gains +1 hardness and +3 hp per +1 enhancement bonus.


text:
- New York appraiser Jonathan Miller has written about US real estate for more than 25 years.
- He told Insider that prices this year will disappoint both buyers and sellers.
- He says it will take a few years for the supply of older homes to grow enough to really move prices.
The horror movie for prospective homebuyers isn't over yet.
Yes, the housing market has come off the boil thanks to a steep increase in interest rates, and prices have slipped from their highs. But compared to a few years ago, housing seems far less affordable.
"Prices across the country are still much higher than pre-COVID or pre-pandemic even if they've come down a little bit," said real estate appraiser and consultant Jonathan Miller in a recent interview with Insider. He noted that the rate hikes "cooled off demand but not prices because the inventory variable is behaving differently than it typically does."
Miller co-founded his New York-based firm Miller Samuel in 1986, and it appraises about $5 billion in New York City-area properties every year. Miller himself has written housing market reports for the real estate firm Douglas Elliman for almost 30 years, tracking real estate sales in Southern California, Florida, Boston, and other major markets.
He said the problem is that mortgage rates were at historic lows from the era of the 2007-08 Global Financial Crisis until barely a year ago. That means a huge chunk of homebuyers are benefiting from rock-bottom rates and don't want to sell or move, because buying a new home would involve paying a much higher rate.
They might also get a less than ideal price on their home. And when people aren't satisfied with the offers they're getting on their homes, they tend to stay put.
Disappointment ahead for homebuyers and sellers alike
Miller said that combination of a slightly weaker market starting from much higher price points might just leave everybody feeling unsatisfied.
"I call 2023 'The year of disappointment," he said. "Sellers aren't going to get their 2021 price, and buyers aren't going to get a big discount."
That long period of low rates, followed by a boom in home sales after the pandemic started, severely reduced housing supply. Miller said that's created a logjam that won't clear out for years — but over time people will move for jobs, or decide they need bigger homes for their families, and the supply of homes for sale will get back to a more typical level.
"It's going to take a while for that bond to be weakened, and it'll be weakened by personal needs," he said. "The more time that goes by, the more supply that we will see come into the market as consumers make a move for whatever reason, as opposed to just a discretionary purchase."
And over time, potential buyers will get used to rates in their current 6% to 7% range, instead of comparing it to the 3% and 4% rates of the recent past.
Until then, Miller says a real correction in housing prices is unlikely because the shortage of homes for sale will keep prices from falling too much. He contends that ultra-low mortgage rates ultimately made homes less affordable for a lot of people because of what happened to the housing supply after rates went up.
If not for that, he said, the market would probably be behaving in a more traditional manner — the way prospective buyers hoped — where higher rates would bring prices down in a more direct and dramatic way.
At the moment there isn't much that frustrated buyers can do aside from being patient. Miller says that this isn't the first frustrating cycle for prospective buyers, but they've always been followed by opportunities.
"In every down cycle, consumers throw up their hands and say 'I'll never be able to afford a house,'" he said. "It's true for some, but it's not true for everybody."


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Dancing together / everybody is welcome!
Voguing is not only a dance form, it is also a culture that has its roots in Harlem, NYC and that is nowadays well known for its striking, extravagant and opulent dance form, which fascinates people all over the world. No matter if you are a professional dancer or not, in voguing you will definitely find something for you or maybe even yourself. During the workshop you will learn about the history and basics of voguing and also learn the famous five elements of the vogue fem. Beginners, advanced dancers and everybody who would like to learn this one of a kind and expressive dance are welcome.
No previous experience required. Wear comfortable shoes.
Maksym aka. Gentlebitch St. Laurent is a member of the Iconic House of St. Laurent and is an active member of the German Ballroom Scene. He learned voguing from the world’s famous voguers like Leiomy, Dashaun, Javier Ninja, Archie Burnett, Jack Mizrahi, Sinia etc. Maksym walked various balls in Germany and Europe and snatched numerous trophies. His favourite categories are European Runway and Vogue Fem, which Gentlebitch also teaches.
The participation of the event is free of charge. Registration is mandatory! Registration possible HERE. Check-in for all events will be at the entrance of Uferstraße 23. We ask for compliance with the applicable distance, mask and hygiene regulations. Please bring a recent (within the last 24 hours), negative corona test result, a complete vaccination certificate or proof of recovery (incl. photo ID) to the event.


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“Got wood?” asks Nicola Barnes in our latest poster. Well, Michael T Rea does. The Chicagoan carves space shuttles, time machines, and machine guns from humble timber. His work appears to be an odd mixture of devotion and revulsion towards modern technology, which he interprets in great detail without reference to photos or models.
Sydney-based artist, Brian Walker is a contemporary digital artist whose images explore and exploit the realm between fantasy and reality, recreating scenes that meld illustration and fashion with an element of surprise. Pop Culture inspired, its an interesting world of fashion mixed with half-women, half dolls in provocative, disturbing and unlikely situations.
Chris Acheson realism paintings are pretty amazing. The Manchester born artist have a great talent to paint reflection, ever single piece he have looks like photography, but they are all oil painted on canvas. Inspired by everyday life, Acheson’s compositions range from the mundane local café to the[...]
Based in melbourne, Australia Jeremy Geddes is an amazing artist who aims to portray extremes of emotion in his work. His paintings are highly realistic portraying, (personally to me they looks like pictures) unusual sights or a series of characters that are at times frightening. He is also well known for [...]
A gazillion amazing artists collab’d on this piece to make your brain cower in the infinite display of creativity it will shoot out in pixels. They want you to buy the video here, but you can watch all you want for free here (in the true spirit of anti-capitalism) or you can toss these hard-working artists a bone (or 99¢) and pay for the track here.
Japanese Artist Fumie Sasabuchi reworks the pages of fashion magazines and deconstructs the perception of a perfect physique and plays a lot with the subject of death. She uses this tool to freely explore an underlying surface [...]
American Pop Artist, Mel Ramos is famous for his 1960’s paintings of Pin-up calendars and magazines , I Love his series on the Pin-up, its just Amazing!! [little parentheses Pin-ups are arriving strong as a Trend in Fashion Inspiration boards]. His work is humorous as he often poses the women with [...]


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Erin Gilchrist is looking forward to returning to Kenya in January to work with the community at the Rita Rose Garden and Sustainable Farm, which supports vulnerable children at the Kisumu Children’s Rescue Center in Kenya.
She is a Global Advocate with the non-profit organization Mama Hope, which is dedicated to helping local leaders access the resources they need to make positive and sustainable change in their communities.
Having grown up in the Lucknow area, Erin has seen what an important role agriculture plays in bringing a community together. She is very excited to have the opportunity to help the community in Kisumu, Kenya experience the benefits of a thriving agricultural hub. Our Lady of Perpetual Support (OLPS), the organization that established the Rescue Center, believes that “by providing a safe and empowering home to those who have little guidance and opportunity, they can become productive, healthy, and confident contributors to the community.”
The farm is crucial in fulfilling this vision, as it is responsible for providing the children with nourishing food. In addition to this, the team at the farm is working hard to expand and improve its sustainability, with the goal of earning enough income from selling produce at the market to cover all of the Rescue Center’s operational costs and the children’s school fees.
Gilchrist is inviting the public to join her at the Lucknow Town Hall Theatre on Thursday, Dec. 17 at 7:30 p.m. for Carols for Kisumu: An Evening of Christmas Songs.
This will be a great opportunity to learn more about her project, sing all of your favourite Christmas songs, and participate in a silent auction to support the project in Kenya.
There is no charge for this event, but donations to the project would be greatly appreciated.

domain: agronomy


Police Union wants full investigation in Iosif Galea saga: A police union in Malta has asked for a complete investigation into the Iosif Galea controversy, calling the decision to refer the case to the Independent Police Complaint Board “not proper” and warning against a “frame up” of lower-ranking officers. Earlier, the rule of law NGO Repubblika warned that two high-ranking police officials and two police inspectors were being forced to bear the consequences of a bungled arrest order that failed to prevent Iosif Galea, a money laundering suspect, from fleeing Malta.
Court says man accused of Dembska murder unfit for trail: A court has determined that the man accused of raping and killing Polish student Paulina Dembska was insane at the time of the murder and consequently unfit to face a trial. The magistrate issued the finding at a brief hearing on Friday, based on a report by three doctors who concluded that Abner Aquilina was mentally unable to stand trial at this time. It implies that the Attorney General must determine whether to proceed with an insanity trial or to continue the case, in which the question of insanity will be decided alongside the rest of the case.
Covid-19 Update: 118 new cases of Covid-19 were reported by health authorities on Friday while 104 recovered. Active cases remain stable at 1,438.
21-day quarantine for monkeypox infections
Health Superintendent Charmaine Gauci said that people with monkeypox are being ordered to isolate at home for 21 days and those with symptoms must also quarantine and seek medical advice. Authorities have so far confirmed only one case in Malta, concerning a 38-year-old man. “Close contacts are not required to isolate as long as they do not have any symptoms,” she said. Meanwhile, the EU health regulator said that it was in talks with the maker of a vaccine against deadly smallpox to extend its use to monkeypox. (Times of Malta)
BOV decides against final dividend for 2021
Bank of Valletta said that given the uncertainties of the last few months the Board decided to adopt a cautious approach and hence did not feel it had to recommend the distribution of a final dividend for financial year 2021. During his address, Bank of Valletta CEO Mr Rick Hunkin said that despite the challenges of 2021, the Bank registered a strong financial performance, as profits before tax exceeded the €80 million mark. He recalled that last year the Bank operated in a persistent pandemic environment, with sectors of the economy that were affected by market nervousness due to Malta’s grey-listing, and more recently in uncertainties brought about by geo-political instability derived from the war in Ukraine. (The Malta Independent)
Woman denied bail on human trafficking
A woman was denied bail on human trafficking charges on Thursday afternoon and then physically resisted being taken back to prison and ended up in altercation with police officers outside a courtroom. Amira Khadraoui, 27, from Gozo, was the fourth person to be charged in connection with a police investigation into a criminal group who trafficked South American women for sex work. She was arrested after police tracked her down to her hiding place, the court was told. (Maltatoday)


GARDEN CITY, NY – (06-01-22) – Blush is thrilled to announce its 2022 ‘Show Your Pride Retailer Contest’, which encourages retailers to show off the fun ways they are celebrating Pride Month with Blush products. That’s right retailers, three lucky retailers be it brick and mortar or online e-commerce, will win a selection of prizes, including:
• A FREE Blush product package worth $500
• Personalized gift bags for their employees
• A pizza party for their whole team
• A highlight in the Blush booth at ANME, Blush website, and its weekly newsletter
“Pride Month is such an important time in our industry, and we are so excited to celebrate with retailers with our Show Your Pride contest!” said Blush Sales Manager Nancy Cosimini. “We want to encourage retailers to show their support for the LGBTQIA+ community in a fun and creative way with our Show Your Pride contest. We love to see how our customers are celebrating Pride season in their stores and can’t wait to see the fabulous displays they put together this month!” said Cosimini.
Retailers, here’s how you can Show Your Pride and enter to win:
Email Blush photos of your Blush Pride displays, merchandising and marketing
Share with Blush what it means to you to be a positive force in the LGBTQIA+ community
Share your photos on social media, using the #CelebrateLoveCelebrateYou hashtag
All submissions must be emailed to firstname.lastname@example.org and/or posted to social media no later than June 20, 2022.
“At Blush, we produce toys for ALL bodies,” said Blush Sales Representative Benny Neff. “We donate to LGBTQIA+ causes as well as celebrate diversity in all our social media. We treat everyone as individuals and LOVE to hear feedback on what they like, don’t like, or what they’d like to see Blush produce.” said Neff.
Retailers can contact your preferred distributor or Blush sales representative to stock up on Blush products for Pride Month!
Article by: Andy Powell, Staff Writer
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What Implantation Cramps Feel Like & How Long They Last
When you’re trying to conceive (TTC), you might find yourself paying more attention to your body than usual, scanning for signs of early pregnancy.
While it’s unlikely that every small twinge is a sign of pregnancy, some women do experience cramping when the fertilized embryo implants in the uterus. These so-called implantation cramps affect about 30% of women in the early stages of pregnancy, and may or may not be accompanied by other symptoms.
It can be challenging to tell the difference between early pregnancy symptoms and PMS symptoms — and implantation cramps are no different. After all, many women experience cramps days before their monthly period is due.
So, what makes implantation cramps different, and how soon can you take a pregnancy test to confirm you are pregnant? In this post we will explore what implantation cramps feel like, how long they last, and when to take that test.
What Is Implantation?
Implantation refers to the early stage of pregnancy when the fertilized egg travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterine lining, or endometrium. This stage is especially important because the developing fetus derives nutrients from the endometrium to help it grow.
Some women experience symptoms during implantation, while others may feel no signs at all. The symptoms of implantation can include light brown or red discharge and implantation cramps. We’ll talk about implantation cramps in greater depth in the next section.
What Is Implantation Cramping?
One of the symptoms you may experience during implantation is cramping. These cramps can feel similar to your monthly PMS cramps, so it’s important to understand the difference between them, including what implantation cramps feel like and how long they last.
When Does Cramping Occur?
To understand when implantation cramps occur, it’s important to understand how fertilization works:
When you ovulate, sperm joins the egg during the stage called conception. Conception occurs while the egg is still in the fallopian tube. After conception, these combined cells begin to multiply, forming a blastocyst. The blastocyst then needs to travel down the fallopian tube into the uterus, before joining with the uterine lining during implantation. Implantation triggers the release of the pregnancy hormone hCG, which gradually rises until it is able to be detected on a pregnancy test — approximately 14 days past ovulation (DPO).
As you might expect, this complex process can take several days. Implantation takes between 6-12 days, most often occurring 8-9 days after conception. When it occurs after 10 DPO, it is known as late implantation. You may feel cramps and other symptoms of implantation around this time, so pay attention to your body at 6 DPO and beyond to observe for signs of implantation.
Where Do You Feel Implantation Cramps?
Implantation cramps, like period cramps, originate in the uterus. You will probably feel them in the same place where you feel your monthly period cramps — which can be confusing.
You might find yourself wondering whether you have period cramps or implantation cramps, especially if you also experience implantation bleeding. Pay attention to the timing of the cramps to differentiate them from period cramps: while implantation cramps most often occur between 6-12 DPO, you will likely not feel period cramps until 14 DPO or beyond.
Most women feel these cramps in their lower abdomen. However, if you have what’s called a retroverted or retroflexed uterus, you may feel cramps in your lower back instead. Your period cramps may feel different if you have a retroverted or retroflexed uterus because the uterus faces the opposite direction from normal. A retroverted or retroflexed uterus is nothing to worry about: it’s considered a variation in biology as normal as variations in eye color.
What Do Implantation Cramps Feel Like?
Women describe implantation cramps as a mild to moderate tingling, pricking, or pulling sensation. They may feel similar to your normal period cramps, but they will probably be milder and should not be intense or severe. A woman who experiences extremely painful cramps at 6-12 DPO should consult with her OB/GYN as these cramps could be a sign of a medical condition, such as endometriosis, or a miscarriage.
You may be more likely to be pregnant if you experience other symptoms of early pregnancy alongside implantation cramps. Some signs and symptoms of early pregnancy to look out for between 6-12 DPO include:
- “Morning” sickness (this can occur at any time of day)
- Swollen or tender breasts
- Darkening of the nipples
- Food cravings or aversions
- Heightened sense of smell
These changes occur due to rising levels of the pregnancy hormone hCG. As hCG continues to rise, you may find that these symptoms become more pronounced over time. However, you’ve probably also noticed that these symptoms are similar to those of PMS.
Paying attention to your exact fertility hormone concentrations using the Mira Fertility Tracker can help you pinpoint hormonal changes with greater accuracy to differentiate early pregnancy symptoms from PMS.
How Long Do Implantation Cramps Last?
Implantation occurs around 6-12 DPO and symptoms of implantation, such as spotting and cramping, also occur around this time. Implantation cramps usually last a few days but may last as long as one week.
Most women experience implantation around day 25 of their cycle. Using this example, you could experience implantation cramps from day 25 through day 32 of your cycle. Depending on the length of your typical menstrual cycle, this means you could continue to experience symptoms of implantation even after you’re able to take a pregnancy test to confirm whether or not you have conceived successfully.
How Can You Treat Cramping Caused By Implantation?
Implantation cramps should not be so severe that they disable you or interfere with your daily activities. That being said, they can still be annoying and painful! If implantation cramps bother you, there are a few options for dealing with them.
Generally speaking, you can treat cramping caused by implantation in the same way you tend to period cramps: try using a heating pad or, if that does not provide enough relief, taking an over-the-counter pain reliever like Tylenol (acetaminophen). There is also some evidence that exercise can help: the endorphins from exercise may work as a natural pain-reliever.
What Else Could It Be?
When you’re TTC, it’s natural to hope for news worth celebrating — but experiencing cramps around 6-12 DPO does not necessarily mean you are pregnant. Sometimes, these cramps could be a sign of something else.
Most commonly, implantation cramps are confused with PMS cramps. These cramps occur around the same point in your menstrual cycle and feel similarly, though implantation cramps might be less intense. You might also confuse implantation cramps for period cramps and if your period arrives early, you might mistake it for implantation bleeding and assume your cramps are also due to implantation.
Implantation cramps can be uncomfortable, but implantation should not cause severely painful cramping. If you are experiencing intense cramps at 6-12 DPO, you should contact your OB/GYN. It may be a sign of a health condition such as endometriosis, which can cause chronic pelvic pain. It could also be a sign of an early miscarriage, especially if you experience bleeding alongside intense cramping.
The best way to differentiate between implantation cramps and cramps due to other causes is, unfortunately, to wait. The two-week wait (TWW) is famous for being challenging, but there is no way around it: you cannot take a pregnancy test before 14 DPO (or the first day of your next expected period) if you are looking for the most accurate results.
What About Pregnancy Testing?
If you are hoping to take a pregnancy test while experiencing potential implantation cramps, you may be disappointed to hear that pregnancy testing before 14 DPO (or the first day of your next expected period) is less accurate. Sadly, you are more likely to get a false-positive or false-negative result if you test before 14 DPO.
False-positive results can be due to a chemical pregnancy, which is actually a type of early miscarriage. When you receive a positive test due to a chemical pregnancy, it will most likely come out negative when you take a test again after 14 DPO.
False-negative results are also common before 14 DPO, since hCG may not have risen high enough yet for the pregnancy test to detect it in your urine. So, stick out the TWW in order to get the most accurate results from your pregnancy test!
Since implantation cramps occur between 6-12 DPO, it’s still a little too early to take a pregnancy test, even if you are experiencing other signs of early pregnancy. However, if you truly cannot wait any longer, you can make an appointment with your OB/GYN for a blood test.
A blood test can detect hCG faster than a home pregnancy test and may be able to detect pregnancy as soon as 6-8 days after conception. Still, you should be aware that many OB/GYNs will not perform the test until after the first day of your next expected period has passed.

domain: biology


The Guardians of the Galaxy franchise has become a beloved part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Fans eagerly anticipate the release of each new film. But will there be Guardians of the galaxy vol 4? Here’s what we know so far about the possibility of Guardians of the Galaxy 4 release date.
5. James Gunn is back as director
There was big news regarding Guardians of the Galaxy 4. And the possibility of a 4th season seems likely. is that James Gunn will be returning as director. Gunn was fired from the project in 2018 due to controversial tweets.
These were from his past but were later rehired by Disney in 2019. This news has given fans hope that the franchise will continue. And maybe it will have the same creative vision and tone that made the first three films so successful.
4. The script is already written
Laŭ James Gunn, the script for Guardians of the Galaxy 4 is already written. In a tweet from May 2021, Gunn stated that he had finished the first draft of the script and that it was one of the best things he had ever written.
This news has excited fans who are eager to see what adventures the Guardians will embark on next. However, no official release date for the film has been announced yet.
Posts related to Guardians of the Galaxy 4
3. The cast is expected to return
While no official announcements have been made, it is expected that the main cast of the previous Guardians of the Galaxy films will return for the fourth instalment.
Ĉi tio inkluzivas Chris Pratt as Peter Quill/Star-Lord, ankaŭ Zoe Saldana as Gamora, Dave Bautista as Drax, Bradley Cooper kiel la voĉo de raketoKaj Vin Diesel kiel la voĉo de Groot. It is also possible that new characters will be introduced, as is common in the Marvel Cinematic Universo. Fans will have to wait for official announcements to know for sure.
2. The release date is likely next year
Unfortunately, there is no official release date for Guardians of the Galaxy 4 at this time. Marvel Studios has a packed schedule of upcoming films, including nigra Vidvino, EternaĵojKaj Spider-Man: Neniu Vojo Hejmen, so it may be some time before we see the Guardians back on the big screen in Guardians of the Galaxy 4.
We would say that given the recent announcements by some sites claiming that it could be possible, we would say that Guardians of the Galaxy 4 would release anywhere in 2024. Cans can rest assured that the film is in development and updates will be provided as they become available.
1. The plot is being kept under wraps
Marvel Studios is known for keeping their upcoming film plots tightly under wraps, and Guardians of the Galaxy 4 is no exception. While there have been some rumours and speculation about what the film could entail, there has been no official confirmation or details released about the plot.
Fans will have to wait patiently for more information to be revealed. Hopefully, we will have a Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 4 soon, and a Guardians of the Galaxy 4 release date soon.