text:
Red platelets (RBCs), furthermore called red cells, red blood corpuscles (red platelets in individuals or various animals don’t have centers), hematite, erythroid cells or erythrocytes (from the Greek erythro for “red” and ketos for ” Also known as “void vessel”, in which – the site is interpreted as “cell” in present-day usage), is the most notable kind of platelet and gives oxygen (O2) to body tissues of vertebrates. The principal technique for movement is through the dissemination framework through the circulatory system. RBCs pass oxygen on to the lungs or gills in fish, and convey it into the tissues, scarcely overcoming the body’s vessels.
The cytoplasm of a red platelet is well off in hemoglobin, an iron-rich biomolecule that can tie oxygen and is at risk for the red shade of cells and blood. Each human red platelet contains about 270 million hemoglobin particles. The cell film is made from proteins and lipids, and this plan gives key properties to physiological cell limits like platelet deformability and strength while crossing the circulatory system and especially the thin association. Follow prozgo for all the more such data.
Most vertebrates, including very advanced animals and individuals, have red platelets. Red platelets are cells present in the blood to move oxygen. The super-known vertebrates without red platelets are gator icefish (family Chanichthyidae); They live in extraordinarily oxygenated cold water and transport uninhibitedly separated oxygen in their blood. While they at absolutely no point in the future use hemoglobin, leftovers of the hemoglobin quality can be found in their genome.
Vertebrate red platelets primarily contain hemoglobin, a complex metalloprotein involving heme bundles whose iron particles momentarily bind to oxygen molecules (O2) in the lungs or gills and convey them generally through the body. Oxygen can without a very remarkable stretch diffuse through the cell layer of the red platelet. The hemoglobin in red platelets furthermore conveys a piece of the side-effect carbon dioxide back from the tissues; However, most of the waste carbon dioxide is conveyed indeed into the aspiratory vessels of the lungs as bicarbonate (HCO3−) deteriorates in the blood plasma. Myoglobin, a compound associated with hemoglobin, stores oxygen in muscle cells.
Blood plasma alone is brown, yet red platelets change tone dependent upon the state of hemoglobin: when gotten together with oxygen the resultant oxyhemoglobin is red, and when oxygen is conveyed the resultant deoxyhemoglobin is faint red burgundy. not much, truly. , However, the blood could appear to be blue when seen through the vessel divider and skin. Beat oximetry takes advantage of hemoglobin assortment changes to directly check vein blood oxygen inundation using colorimetric strategies. Hemoglobin has an astoundingly high prejudice for carbon monoxide, outlining carboxyhemoglobin which is incredibly astonishing red in the assortment. Flush, confused patients with a drenching examining of 100% on beat oximetry are sometimes seen to encounter carbon monoxide hurting. Additionally, look at what is cell specilisation.
Mammalian red platelets are ordinarily shaped as biconvex circles: fixed and deterred in the center, with a hand weight framed cross-region and a torus-formed edge at the edge of the plate. This shape allows a high surface-district to-volume (SA/V) extent to work with the scattering of gases. Regardless, there are a couple of exceptions associated with shape in the solicitation Artiodactyl (animals, deer, and their relatives including even-toed), which show a wide combination of impossible to miss red platelet morphologies: little and significantly oval in llamas and camels. Cells (family Camelidae), minimal round cells in mouse-deer (family Tragulidae), and cells that hope to be fusiform, lanceolate, blow formed, and inconsistent polygonal and other exact designs in red deer and wapiti (family Cervidae). People from this solicitation have clearly progressed a strategy for red platelet improvement extremely not exactly equivalent to the mammalian norm. As a rule, mammalian red platelets are shockingly versatile and deformable to scarcely traverse little vessels, as well as grow their appealing surface by expecting a stogie shape, where they successfully release their oxygen load.
Red platelets in very much advanced animals are unique among vertebrates since they don’t have a center when they mature. They have centers during the starting periods of erythropoiesis, yet push them out as they mature during progress; It gives more space to hemoglobin. Profoundly, called reticulocytes, as such, lose any excess cell organelles, for instance, their mitochondria, Golgi contraption, and endoplasmic reticulum.
A generally ordinary human red platelet has a circle distance across of around 6.2-8.2 µm and a thickness of 2-2.5 µm at the thickest point and a base thickness of 0.8-1 µm at the center, which is significantly greater than most other human cells. is close to nothing. The run-of-the-mill volume of these cells is around 90 fL.

domain: biology


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The Low-FODMAP Diet for Beginners: A 7-Day Plan to Beat Bloat and Soothe Your Gut with Recipes for Fast IBS Relief (Spiral Bound)
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- Publisher : Rockridge Press (October 10, 2017)
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domain: health


text:
by Olaf Passenheim
Publisher: BookBoon 2009
Number of pages: 117
Every project and as a consequence every project manager has to deal with different targets, different environments and, last but not least, with different people. Therefore, only the Know-how and the Do-how will transform a project manager into an excellent project manager. Read this book to learn more about Project Management. The main topics of this book are: Project Organisations, Estimation of Times and Cost, Risk Management and much more.
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Process management is presented as knowledge, skills, tools, techniques and systems to define, visualize, measure, control, report and improve processes. This book reports about the process management research results in many various areas.
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The author is looking at why people are so difficult to manage on a project, who those people are and how to manage them better. The book covers in detail how to manage changing requirements and the people issues inherent upon making those changes.

domain: library


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By Nick Kostov
PARIS--French oil company Total SA Friday said it has been awarded the rights to lead a project to build a liquefied natural gas re-gasification terminal in Ivory Coast.
Total will operate the project with a 34% interest and the terminal is expected to become operational by mid 2018.
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(END) Dow Jones Newswires
November 25, 2016 03:18 ET (08:18 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

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1. Citizens of the countries below are exempt from visa fees (no charge).
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Africa: Lesotho, Mauritius
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- Research article
- Open Access
The relationship between staff skill mix, costs and outcomes in intermediate care services
BMC Health Services Research volume 10, Article number: 221 (2010)
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between skill mix, patient outcomes, length of stay and service costs in older peoples' intermediate care services in England.
We undertook multivariate analysis of data collected as part of the National Evaluation of Intermediate Care Services. Data were analysed on between 337 and 403 older people admitted to 14 different intermediate care teams. Independent variables were the numbers of different types of staff within a team and the ratio of support staff to professionally qualified staff within teams. Outcome measures include the Barthel index, EQ-5D, length of service provision and costs of care.
Increased skill mix (raising the number of different types of staff by one) is associated with a 17% reduction in service costs (p = 0.011). There is weak evidence (p = 0.090) that a higher ratio of support staff to qualified staff leads to greater improvements in EQ-5D scores of patients.
This study provides limited evidence on the relationship between multidisciplinary skill mix and outcomes in intermediate care services.
There has been growing international interest in 'workforce engineering and redesign' over recent years, which has resulted in an increase in research exploring the impact of different approaches to staffing on patient and service outcomes, particularly in the areas of medicine and nursing. There are several drivers for workforce change including skills shortages; productivity improvements; cost containment; quality improvement; technological innovation; and health sector reform. The modernisation of the National Health Service has led to substantial changes to the numbers and types of staff, and their ways of working. For instance, workforce shortages and restructuring in the UK have created opportunities for staff to perform roles that are outside their traditional scope of practice.
Intermediate care (IC) is a valuable setting in which to explore new ways of working. Many IC services operate at the interface of numerous agencies, settings and professional groups, and require workforce structures that can reflect and respond to this complexity . IC services tend to have non-hierarchical management structures; and staff are often supervised by someone whose professional background is different to their own. Medical practitioners are sometimes the 'gatekeeper' to IC, however their level and mode of involvement varies and non-medical practitioners often have a great deal of autonomy . Finally, IC services can be delivered in a variety of locations, including the patients' own home, nursing homes, hospitals and community centres.
Following the National Service Framework for Older People (31), the number and type of community based services for older people have grown substantially and are set to expand further as acute care services are progressively moved to primary and community care settings. Intermediate care services have diverse models of staffing, however typically intermediate care teams are multidisciplinary [4–14] even in usual care settings, or when labelled 'nurse led unit', or 'GP led unit'. They are likely to include input from physiotherapy, occupational therapy and therapy assistants [5, 10]. A wide range of other staff may be involved in the delivery of intermediate care, however this varies greatly across the different services . There is no evidence about the 'best way' to staff an intermediate care service, and this is likely to depend on the setting and purpose of the service. Comparable studies are difficult to find, as most workforce studies explore the relationship between two different practitioners rather than multidisciplinary arrangements.
Only one experimental study specifically examined the impact of different models of staffing on costs and outcomes  by comparing hospital at home with care on a hospital ward. Staffing models were not attributed to outcomes, however the research showed that cost efficiency of services was negatively influenced by employing high grade nurses in roles with little direct clinical input. In contrast, the costs of the other members of the multidisciplinary team (eg therapists) constituted a relatively small component of the total cost. The authors suggested that increasing the proportion of nurses involved in more direct nursing care could reduce the costs of the service.
There is evidence from a number of qualitative studies that intermediate care requires staff to work across professional boundaries, and that initially, this can create tensions, however generally this improves with time, and is perceived by staff to enhance patient and service outcomes[9, 15, 16].
The literature demonstrates that patient satisfaction is positively associated with well trained workers and respectful staff, however is negatively associated with poor recruitment and retention and delayed or absent workers . It is also evident that service user perceptions of service quality are likely to be positively influenced by patient characteristics, such as age, and organisational characteristics such as the intensity of care received, staffing organisation, employment conditions for staff, good recruitment and retention rates and greater levels of staff experience and training . Many of the same factors have been found to significantly influence patient functional gain . Staff experience and training such as competency of support workers in delivering rehabilitation and the presence of advanced practice nurses in teams can improve patient functional gains. Similarly patient functional outcomes can also be enhanced by greater intensity of care, greater therapy and general staffing levels and the use of agency staff have also been found to improve functional gains and outcomes.
Teamwork, team order and organisation have also been found to improve functional outcomes . Several studies however have indicated that there are other factors that contribute to functional gain outside of these workforce variables. Patient characteristics such as higher cognitive ability of patients , the patient mix  and a longer stay in a post-acute care facility  were all found to positively impact on functional gain.
A systematic review of the 'Evidence for the effectiveness of intermediate care'  found that the evidence supporting the development of specific intermediate care services is quite heterogeneous, and still lacking. They reported that overall, intermediate care services are not associated with adverse consequences for recipients, and intensive therapy can improve physical outcomes and patient satisfaction. Extrapolating from the main study findings, it appears that despite large variations in staffing across services, there is little measurable effect on the outcomes for service users. These findings suggest that there may be potential for efficiency savings in intermediate care services through the identification of more effective models of interprofessional team organisation.
There is a need for greater understanding and consultation around service user preferences for different types of staffing (type, roles, numbers etc). For instance, Brown et al  found that home care workers were the most valued service provider in the health and social care team and it did not matter to the service user whether or not the team was integrated as long as their needs were met.
The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between skill mix, patient outcome, length of stay and cost. This was part of a larger study exploring the relationship between staffing and patient outcomes, and involved the reanalysis of data from a National Evaluation of Intermediate Care with the addition of data relating to the skill mix of the teams included within the study.
The National Evaluation of Intermediate Care Services  was undertaken by the Universities of Birmingham and Leicester. It involved extensive qualitative and quantitative data collection within five case-study sites in England between January 2003 and November 2004. The processes used for the collection and analysis of quantitative data in the case-study sites are described in detail elsewhere [25, 26].
The case-studies were five primary care trusts selected as to represent 'whole systems' (an area with a specific geographical boundary) of intermediate care. By studying whole systems as opposed to individual service models we aimed to achieve a more detailed understanding of the implementation of intermediate care and its impact upon system-level costs and outcomes.
Quantitative data were collected by staff employed by the intermediate care services according to protocols established by the evaluation team. Staff completed a study proforma with their patients, at the point of entry to the service, and then further questions were completed on the day of discharge, transfer or following the end of service provision. All intermediate care admissions over a defined period were included.
Data were available on patient age, gender, Barthel score at admission and discharge, EQ-5D at admission and discharge, type of service defined in terms of admission avoidance or other, and location of service in terms of residential or non-residential.
The Barthel score is a measure of a patient's ability to undertake a set of activities of daily living, such as feeding, bathing and grooming. It is typically completed by the health professional, and is scored on a scale of zero to twenty with zero indicating that the patient is fully dependent on others for all activities, and twenty indicating that the patient is independent [27, 28]. The EQ-5D, formerly know as the EuroQol, is a generic measure used primarily by economists to calculate quality adjusted life years (QALYs). It uses a single question to assess each of five health domains; mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depresssion. The EQ-5D has a complex scoring system, which ranges from 1 which indicates full health, through to -0.59 .
Data on skill mix were collected as descriptive data, but not included in any of the analyses undertaken to date. These data recorded the types of health care worker included in each of the teams at the time of the evaluation, and the number of whole-time equivalents. These were summarised in terms of two skill mix variables; ratio of support workers to qualified staff and the number of different professions included within the team. For the purposes of these two measures, support workers included staff involved in the direct delivery of patient care but who do not have a professional qualification, and included assistant practitioners, therapy assistants, support workers, generic rehabilitation assistants, health care assistants and social care workers. Staff were categorised as 'qualified' if they had a recognisable professional title which is associated with tertiary training, and included nurses, doctors, allied health practitioners and social workers. The 'number of different types of professions' was simply a count of the numbers of different types of practitioners (including support workers) involved in the delivery of patient care. Additionally, the team data were used to calculate the total number of WTEs employed, as a proxy for the size of the service.
NHS ethical approval for the secondary analysis was obtained in 2006 (06/Q1606/132).
Data used in the National Evaluation, plus the additional variables defined from the team data were used to undertake a set of multivariate analyses. These were to assess:
The impact of skill mix on outcomes of care as measured by the change in the Barthel index.
The impact of skill mix on outcomes of care as measured by the change in the EQ-5D.
The impact of skill mix on length of care episode (or length of service provision).
The impact of skill mix on costs of care as measured.
Based on previous analyses of costs and outcomes, the relationship with age was thought to be monotonic but non-linear, and so age-squared was used as an independent variable. Likewise, based on economic theory, for the analysis of costs total WTE squared was also defined to help identify possible economies of scale across the teams.
Multivariate analyses were undertaken using individual patient data, but taking into account the clustering of cases within teams within STATA. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression was undertaken for the analyses of outcomes (change in EQ-5D and Barthel) as dependent variables, whilst generalised linear models with a log link and gamma distribution were used for the analyses of length of stay and cost per patient. Generalised linear models (GLMs) are considered to be more appropriate for the analysis of skewed and heteroscedastic data while retaining the original scale of the data . To aid interpretation of GLM coefficients, the exponents of the coefficients were calculated. These can be interpreted as the proportional change of the dependent variable because of a change of one unit in the independent variable (32).
When interpreting the statistical significance of the models, we have adopted the approach of Bland  whereby p-values greater than 0.10 indicate little or no evidence of a relationship, values between 0.05 and 0.10 indicate weak evidence of a relationship, values between 0.01 and 0.05 indicate evidence of a difference or relationship and values less than 0.01 indicate strong evidence of a difference or relationship.
Additionally, the specification of the estimated regression equations was assessed using the Ramsey REST test . This test performs auxiliary regressions that add in powers of the fitted values to the original equations. Statistically significant coefficients on these new terms have been found to be indicative of misspecification.
Across the four analyses, data were available on between 337 and 403 patients, describing costs and outcomes across 14 separate teams. Patient and team characteristics are summarised in Table 1.
The relationship between skill mix and outcomes of care as measured by the Barthel index
There is strong evidence that less independent patients on admission (as indicated by lower Barthel scores) were associated with greater improvements in Barthel over the period of care (Table 2). In particular, for each one unit decrease in the baseline Barthel score, the change in Barthel score increased by 0.2854. None of the skills staffing parameters were statistically significant. Whilst the overall explanatory power the relationship was significant, as evidenced by the block F-test, there was also evidence of possible misspecification.
The relationship between skill mix and outcomes of care as measured by the EQ-5D
There is strong evidence that lower EQ-5D scores on admission are associated with greater improvements in EQ-5D over the period of care (Table 2). For each one unit decrease in the baseline EQ-5D score, the change in EQ-5D score increased by 0.4363. There is also weak evidence that residential intermediate care services, and higher support staff to qualified staff ratios are associated with greater improvements in EQ-5D scores. The gain in EQ-5D for individuals in residential care was 0.0582 units bigger than that of individuals in non-residential care while a 1 unit increase in the ratio of support staff to qualified staff increased the change in EQ-5D by 0.0464 units. Overall, the relationship has significant explanatory power, but misspecification is suggested.
The relationship between skill mix and process of care as measured by length of care episode
Acute admission avoidance schemes are strongly associated with having shorter periods of intermediate care: the length of care for individuals in such schemes was about 18% shorter [exp(-0.2000) = 0.8187] compared to that of individuals in other schemes. None of the skills staffing parameters were statistically significant.
The relationship between skill mix and costs of care
There is strong evidence that older patients were associated with higher costs but these costs begin to fall as patients become more elderly. For each one year increase in age, costs per case rose by 13.58% [exp(0.1273) = 1.1358] and further analysis indicates that costs begin to fall when individuals reach around 80 years old. Residential services and longer periods of care were strongly associated with higher costs. Costs for residential services were almost five times bigger than those for non-residential services [exp(1.5892) = 4.8998] while an increase of 1 day in the length of care was associated with a 2.60% increase in costs [exp(0.0257) = 1.0260). There was evidence that greater numbers of different types of staff were associated with lower costs (Table 2). Having an extra category of staff decreased costs by about 17% [exp(-0.1827 = 0.8330]. The coefficients on total staff numbers and total staff numbers squared suggest that cost per case initially increase by 22.46% [exp(0.2026) = 1.2246] as teams grow by a factor of one individual, but after then begin to fall. Further analysis indicates that the point at which cost per case begins to fall is around 12 WTE staff which is 3 WTE staff members larger than the largest team in the study as shown in Table 1.
Discussion and conclusions
The analyses show that costs and outcomes of intermediate care are partly explained by differences in patient and service characteristics, however, the impact of service skill mix is limited (Table 2). There is weak evidence (p = 0.090) that the ratio of support staff to qualified staff impact on health gains (measured by the change in EQ-5D) seen during care, with higher proportions of support staff being associated with greater improvement. There is stronger evidence (p = 0.011) that higher numbers of different types of staff are associated with lower costs.
There are several possible explanations for the greater improvements in EQ-5D in patients when who utilise more support staff (SS) relative to qualified staff (QS). Qualitative feedback from the same study suggests that support staff spend more time with patients than qualified staff, and perform more of the 'hands on' work, which may lead to better improvements in outcome. Alternatively, it could mean that additional SS allow a better service to be delivered, for example, increasing the number of SS staff may allow for service development. This second interpretation is in line with findings seen in general practice .
This second interpretation is less plausible as some aspects of service expansion will be controlled for by the 'total number of staff' variable within the regression. In other words, increasing SS staff without reducing QS staff is not responsible for the better outcomes associated with the higher support staff to qualified staff ratios.
Other possible explanations are that intermediate care patients may not require the intensive or specialised treatment of support staff, thus a higher ratio of SS to QS may be the optimum combination that will lead to better outcomes. Similarly, it may be that those patients who do require more specialised input are directed to services that provide that input.
The impact of greater numbers of different types of staff on costs could reflect economies produced by specialisation. Understanding how costs were calculated within the National Evaluation is important before considering this issue further. Cost per patient was calculated based on a cost per day for the entire service based on budgets and an individual patient's length of care. So, cost per patient is driven either by the service budget or length of stay. As the relationship between number of different types of staff and length of care is small and statistically insignificant, it appears that the effect is through the size of the service budget. The mechanism by which service budgets are reduced is open to speculation. Two possible processes are reduced number of visits and/or the use of smaller numbers of staff.
The results also show a potential conflict between patient outcomes and costs; increasing support staff numbers relative to qualified staff appears to improve health outcomes (as measured by the EQ-5D), but if this is achieved at the expense of multidisciplinarity (as measured by numbers of different types of staff) then costs will increase.
This study is important because it uses existing data to explore the potential for a relationship between different staffing models and patient outcomes in services that are an important showcase of the NHS modernisation agenda with the introduction of new roles, integrated health and social care services, and interdisciplinary working. Accurate data on staffing and patient outcomes in community based services can be costly and difficult to capture. The relationships demonstrated within this study indicate that at the very least, further research is warranted into the relationship between outcomes and staffing to support more efficient and effective ways to deliver patient care.
The regressions have reasonable explanatory power, however there is evidence from the RESET test that there is misspecification. Possible causes of this could be the choice of regression technique or the omission of relevant variables. The Barthel and EQ-5D scores to possess some characteristics that are similar to truncated data, with minimum and maximum permitted scores (and hence changes in scores). Consequently, some studies that have analysed quality of life data of this kind have used truncated regressions and censored least absolute deviations (CLAD) regressions [34, 35]. These were undertaken, however, they did not affect the results appreciably.
Likewise, the possibility of omitted variables was investigated by analysing other specifications that included interaction terms between the staff mix variables. These additional regressions led to problems with interpretation probably caused by using so many cluster-based independent variables in the face of so few clusters. The RESET tests also indicated that misspecification problems persist even the presence of these more complex specifications.
Two individuals recorded gains in EQ-5D of 1.59, implying that they moved from the worst possible state at admission to the best state at discharge. These 'extreme' changes might reflect misunderstanding on the part of the respondents. Excluding these two individuals from the analysis however did not alter the results above.
Whilst the presence of clustering was taken into account in the analysis, it should be noted that the small number of clusters will limit our ability to detect any associations that are present. This is exacerbated by the limited variability seen between the clusters in terms of skill mix (Table 1).
Interpretation of the results is also limited by the fact that we do not know the number of visits and type of therapy/care provided at the visits. So, for example, we do not know whether the improved outcomes associated with support staff is due to the type of input ('x' rather than 'y') or more frequent input ('more of x').
It is feasible that the relationship between staffing numbers and outcomes is due to the staff identifying patients with greater potential to improve and allocating more staffing resources to those patients. However, if this were the case, the mechanisms by which this was performed was not clear or systematic.
In conclusion, this study provides limited evidence of the role of skill mix on the costs and outcomes of intermediate care services. The work is based around an observational dataset and the use of skill mix variables at the service level, which together may limit our ability to identify possible relationships. A controlled study with clearly defined packages of inputs being provided to patients, would provide a clearer picture of how skill mix can impact on costs and outcome of intermediate care services. Until such work is done, services will continue to develop in a largely piecemeal way, with the consequences of this being largely hidden.
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The pre-publication history for this paper can be accessed here:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/10/221/prepub
This project was funded by the National Institute for Health Research Service Delivery and Organisation programme (project number 08/1519/95). The views and opinions expressed therein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the NIHR SDO programme or the Department of Health.
We are grateful to colleagues from the Universities of Birmingham and Leicester (the ICNET team) who participated in the National Evaluation of Intermediate Care Services from which data used in this study were obtained. We are also thankful to the intermediate care-coordinators and the staff from the case-study sites that provided the quantitative data and clarified follow-up questions. The National Evaluation was funded by the Department of Health (Policy Research Programme) and the Medical Research Council. The funders were not involved in the study design, in the writing of the manuscript or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
SN and GPM helped link staffing to other quantitative data from the national evaluation. SB, SD and BK developed the analysis plan for the econometric analysis. SB and BK performed the econometric analysis, and interpreted and discussed the results. SD, SN and GPM wrote the first draft of the manuscript. All authors critically revised the manuscript, and read and approved the final manuscript. SN obtained the NIHR funding for the project.
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Open Access This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0 ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Dixon, S., Kaambwa, B., Nancarrow, S. et al. The relationship between staff skill mix, costs and outcomes in intermediate care services. BMC Health Serv Res 10, 221 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-10-221
- Service User
- Barthel Index
- Support Staff
- Support Worker
- Intermediate Care

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ATLANTA (AP) — Hundreds of higher education athletes from faculties all in excess of the nation are in Atlanta this week. They are attending the inaugural NIL Summit. They are discovering from organizations about how to establish their makes. The summit is the to start with due to the fact the NCAA cleared the way for school athletes to receive endorsement revenue very last July. The NCAA was not at the summit and neither have been athletic administrators from the nation’s largest schools.
OMAHA, Neb. (AP) — No. 2 Stanford and No. 5 Texas A&M are the optimum countrywide seeds remaining in the NCAA baseball event heading into the University World Series. Stanford staved off elimination five times to gain a 2nd straight trip to Omaha, Nebraska. The Cardinal has gained 22 of their past 24. Texas A&M swept by way of regionals and super regionals to make the CWS in mentor Jim Schlossnagle’s initially period. The Aggies are between four Southeastern Convention teams in the subject. A&M will satisfy Oklahoma in the CWS opener Friday.
INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — NCAA athletes observed their total four-12 months Academic Progress Amount improve to 984, a a single-level bounce from the most the latest details publicly introduced in May perhaps 2020. Higher education sports’ most significant governing body opted not to launch previous year’s numbers simply because of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Men’s basketball completed at 968, up two details from 2020, though baseball, soccer and women’s basketball all remained even with their 2020 averages at 977, 964 and 983.
MILWAUKEE (AP) — Wisconsin men’s and women’s basketball will play a doubleheader on Nov. 11 at the house of the Milwaukee Brewers. The doubleheader at American Loved ones Field will start off with Wisconsin women’s workforce struggling with Kansas Point out. Then, the Badgers’ men’s workforce will choose on Stanford. The occasion is billed as the “Brew City Struggle,” and will mark the 1st time basketball online games will be performed in the stadium, which opened in 2001. Match situations and television information will be introduced later.
Copyright 2022 The Related Press. All legal rights reserved. This substance may not be released, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


- Which Xiaomi phones will get Android 10 update?
- What is the latest Android update?
- How long does xiaomi support their phones?
- Will MI a2 get Android 10 update?
- Is Android 10 safe to install?
- Which phone gets the fastest Android updates?
- What is Android 10 called?
- Which Android phone has longest support?
- What phones get Android updates first?
- What is Android 11 called?
- Can I update my phone to Android 10?
- What is the new Android 10?
- What does Q stand for in Android?
- What is the fastest Android OS?
- What is the difference between Android 10 and 11?
- Can I upgrade to Android 11?
- What changed in Android 11?
- Which phones will get Android 11 update?
Which Xiaomi phones will get Android 10 update?
Well, here’s a list of Xiaomi phones that shall be getting Android 10 update: Xiaomi Mi 9, Mi 9 SE, and Mi 9T.
Xiaomi Mi Mix 3 and Mix 3 5G.
Xiaomi Mi Mix 2S..
What is the latest Android update?
The Latest Version of Android is 11.0 The initial version of Android 11.0 was released on September 8, 2020, on Google’s Pixel smartphones as well as phones from OnePlus, Xiaomi, Oppo, and RealMe.
How long does xiaomi support their phones?
Xiaomi has been known for updating even five-year-old smartphones to its latest MIUI, but it seems like this practice is about to end. The company has just announced on its forums that seven smartphones will stop receiving software support, meaning no MIUI 11 or any Global Beta in the future.
Will MI a2 get Android 10 update?
Well, Android 10 is here for the Mi A2. Sadly, it’s also the last major OS update the phone will receive. … Owners of the Mi A2 finally have cause to celebrate, as the Android 10 update has now been sent out to the device. The update weighs in at about 1.3 GB, and doubles up as the December security patch.
Is Android 10 safe to install?
It is certainly safe to update. With many people coming to the forum to get help with problems, it likely appears there are far more issues than exist. I haven’t experienced any issues with Android 10. Most of the ones reported in the forum were easily fixed with Factory Data Reset.
Which phone gets the fastest Android updates?
We haven’t included Google phones because they’re the starting point for Android updates; it’s the fastest OEM by default. If you simply want a phone that’s guaranteed to be updated quickly, a Google Pixel is what you want!
What is Android 10 called?
Bucking tradition, the next version of Google’s mobile software will not be named after a dessert. Plus, the logo is going from green to black.
Which Android phone has longest support?
Google PixelGoogle Pixel has longest support, 3 years for OS AND Security patch.
What phones get Android updates first?
As expected, Google’s Pixel phones are among the first ones to get the latest version of Android. The company started rolling out the update on day one as usual, but unlike with Android 10, not all Pixel phones will get it — learn more below.
What is Android 11 called?
Android 11 is the eleventh major release and 18th version of Android, the mobile operating system developed by the Open Handset Alliance led by Google. It was released on September 8, 2020.
Can I update my phone to Android 10?
Currently, Android 10 is only compatible with a hand full of devices and Google’s own Pixel smartphones. However, this is expected to change in the next couple of months when most Android devices will be able to upgrade to the new OS. If Android 10 doesn’t install automatically, tap “check for updates”.
What is the new Android 10?
Get security updates faster. And in Android 10, you’ll get them even faster and easier. With Google Play system updates, important security and privacy fixes can now be sent directly to your phone from Google Play, in the same way that all your other apps update.
What does Q stand for in Android?
If Google follows past Android naming schemes, the Q will stand for some kind of dessert. Android P stood for Pie, Android O for Oreo, Android N for Nougat, etc.
What is the fastest Android OS?
Android 10Google revealed that Android 10 was the fastest adopted Android version in its history. According to the blog post, Android 10 was running on 100 million devices within 5 months of its launch. That’s 28% faster than the adoption of Android 9 Pie.
What is the difference between Android 10 and 11?
Android 10 lets apps grab your location, microphone, or camera data only while the app is open. Now, with Android 11 you will be able to approve those permissions just a single time and the OS will revoke the permission later.
Can I upgrade to Android 11?
Now, to download Android 11, jump into your phone’s Settings menu, which is the one with a cog icon. From there select System, then scroll down to Advanced, click System Update, then Check for Update. If all goes well, you should now see the option to upgrade to Android 11.
What changed in Android 11?
In Android 11, that system changes. There are now three notification categories: Conversations, Alerting, and Silent. The Conversations section, quite obviously, houses all your conversations. This would mean any app where you are directly communicating with someone else, including text messages and chat apps.
Which phones will get Android 11 update?
Android 11 compatible phonesGoogle Pixel 2 / 2 XL.Google Pixel 3 / 3 XL.Google Pixel 3a / 3a XL.Google Pixel 4 / 4 XL.Google Pixel 4a / 4a 5G.Google Pixel 5.Xiaomi Mi 10 / Mi 10 Pro.


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Messagetoeaglecom – the romans established londinium on the current site of the city of london around 43 ad the first definite mention of the city refers to the year 60 ad and occurs in the writings of the roman historian and senator, tacitus, who wrote of a celebrated center of commerce filled with. Such a unique area needs a unique system of administration and it is the city of london corporation that provides it with its constitution rooted in the ancient rights and privileges enjoyed by its citizens before the norman conquest, the city developed a form of government which finally emerged as the first. Things to do: visit the city and our green spaces museum and galleries, music and theatre in the square mile and great walks in our heaths, commons and ancient woodland support and promote: business economic research, licensing , environmental health, commercial property business rates, support and promotion,. Take a look at our gallery to see what you'll experience on a london duck tour, including splashdowns and all of the major sights of london. London is the capital and most populous city of england and the united kingdom standing on the river thames in the south east of the island of great britain, london has been a major settlement for two millennia it was founded by the romans, who named it londinium london's ancient core, the city of london, largely. Explore visit the city of london's board city of london at night on pinterest | see more ideas about united kingdom, london england and ireland. Unseen city: photos by martin parr is at guildhall art gallery, london ec2, from 4 march parr's work also appears in strange and familiar: britain as revealed by international photographers at the barbican art gallery, london ec2, from 16 march, and the rhubarb triangle & other stories at the. Book apex city of london hotel, london on tripadvisor: see 3618 traveller reviews, 1398 candid photos, and great deals for apex city of london hotel, ranked #99 of 1081 hotels in london and rated 45 of 5 at tripadvisor.
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London, paris and new york are global cities: modern hubs for travel, technology and trade, their names and images echo around the globe, capturing our imaginations with their distinctive histories, famous residents and iconic landmarks cities, such as these, which connect with the wider world become. Check out our definitive list of the best photos of london ever taken, ever, for proof that pictures of our city are as diverse as london itself icons, buildings, beauty and brains - london really does have it all. Incredible this is the oldest footage of london ever includes amazing old footage, plus mo.
Ancient remains of old roman city walls in london london is a modern city, but structures from ancient rome remain in between the skyscrapers (photo: kiev victor/shutterstock) skyscrapers and cutting-edge architecture define the skyline in metropolises like london, seoul and shanghai, but these. The city of london is the historic heart of london this area was already a bustling trading post almost 2000 years ago, when it was part of the roman empire many of the irregular streets still follow the ancient roman roads the boundaries of the city also loosely follow the path of the roman wall that was built here in the. An archaeological dig in the heart of the city provides a unique insight into the first 400 years of london's roman history, experts say. The city of london, also known as the city, or the square mile (after its approximate size), is the area of london that originally lay within the ancient city walls this part of central london is not as big a tourist destination as the west end, westminster or south bank, but is a must for anyone wishing to explore and.
London is a constantly transforming city so it's great to see what it looked like in early photography this is just a taster historic england's archive of over 9m images that trace the history of how the nation has evolved the evolution of famous landmarks is stunning as london and england have grown. One of the oldest surviving traditional ceremonies still in existence today, is believed to have been first presented in 1237 history and origins the medieval term 'freeman' meant someone who was not the property of a feudal lord but enjoyed privileges such as the right to earn money and own land town dwellers who.
Ephesus's picture ephesus replied on 28 august, 2017 - 13:29 turkey permalink the rivers are very important in human history which its times goes back to our oldest anchestors riviers calls and brings people to live specially settling first towns and ancient cities we can see and understand life began side by rivers as. “the city,” as it is known, is only a component, relatively small in area, of the larger urban area known as london its area corresponds closely to that of the ancient city from which modern london has grown the city belongs geographically to the historic county of middlesex, but its special status and privileges gave it. Mmmmm, london image: 0x010c to avoid getting bogged down in the detail of each individual census, national statistics office, or city population office does europe end at the bosporus, the ancient meeting point of east and west at constantinople and byzantium at the entrance to the black sea. Reserve a table at indian city, london on tripadvisor: see 600 unbiased reviews of indian city, rated 45 of 5 on tripadvisor and ranked #957 of 24277 restaurants in london.

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Hello Readers. A gray and dreary day here in MN--perfect for staying inside and crafting and playing on the computer!
I took a little time off from the crafting, just a little "after Christmas veg out"! LOL But, I had a fun swap with Curious Zoo (who I met through Flickr) and she sent me this beautiful cherries fabric and a bunch of other goodies in return for some of my handcrafted items. The fabric was just what I needed to incite me to go and do a little new crafting. I have made a couple new little wristlets, including the cherries one pictured here. There is also one I call "Groovy Chick" which features a funky retro mod floral fabric or two and a little chick applique. I really like them both!! You can check them out (and even purchase them if they strike your fancy--you know my prices are very reasonable!) in my Etsy shop. I made a little cherries card wallet to match the wristlet and that is being offered as a package deal with the wristlet. I also made a little padded pouch with the cherries fabric (see, told you--it incited me to action!) which would be perfect for an MP3, cellphone, camera, sunglasses, etc...).
Well, I need to go visit some of my favorite blogs and see what they have been up to---thanks for stopping by!
Hi! My name is Karen, I'm in my 40's, been married 17 years, and am a SAHM to my 2 kids who are now both in their teens. I am a creative soul--been that way from birth! I love cottagey handmade things from old to new. I have opened an Etsy shop-- Misseskwittys.etsy.com-- where I am attempting to share my goodies with the world.

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The versatile actor Johnny Depp hasn’t opened up a lot about his current relationship status. He hasn’t publicized anything about if he is seeing somebody at current. In that way, we will assume Johnny Depp has been single in 2022. Even in latest days, he hasn’t been noticed with any woman, walking on the streets or out buying, or on any dates. Also, how to remove Easy3P account his social media accounts don’t present any evidence that proves he is relationship. So, it is unsafe to comment on something actual on his present relationship standing.
Reports began circulating in September of 2020 that Sophie Hermann and Johnny Depp were linked. After an opportunity encounter at London’s Corinthia lodge, the pair reportedly had a connection and Hermann «slipped her telephone number between the strings of his guitar,» per the Daily Star. Depp seems to have put that cellphone quantity to good use with shops reporting that two had quite a few phone calls backwards and forwards. They haven’t been photographed collectively or discussed their connection with one another since then, but that didn’t stop the rumor mill from churning. Here are extra particulars about the London-based mom courting the Hollywood star.
Amber’s authorized staff alleged that one of many seven jurors in her first trial was not who he claimed to be and had responded to a summons that was intended for his father (who shares the same name). After the recent Virginia verdict, Depp mentioned in an announcement that the jury «gave me my life back» and the «greatest is but to return» for him. Heard, meanwhile, known as it a «setback» for girls who communicate out. Tons of TikTokers watching the trial have started to invest whether or not the ‘Pirates of the Caribbean’ actor and his lawyer have begun a romance.
Johnny depp spending more time in quiet english countryside
The actor sued his ex-wife for $50m after she wrote an essay in The Washington Post in 2018 during which she accused him of home abuse, to which she responded with a $100m counterclaim. Page Six confirmed Johnny Depp’s relationship with London-based lawyer Joelle Rich in September 2022. Rich represented Depp in his 2020 UK libel lawsuit against The Sun, however was not concerned in the Amber Heard defamation proceedings. Heard in the end filed for divorce, which was finalized in 2016. In May 2022, the couple were embroiled in a defamation lawsuit introduced forth by Depp in opposition to Heard for $50 million.
Lily-rose depp channels dad johnny’s ex kate moss in sheer dress
During the primary day of her testimony on May four, Heard paints an image of a person who oscillated between active habit and sobriety, which she stated made it onerous to proceed the relationship. Depp’s ex-partner Paradis defends Depp by submitting an announcement saying the actor «is the farthest factor» from a violent person. Here’s a timeline of Depp and Heard’s relationship main up to the court case. Additionally, Rottenborn offered a information article reporting that Disney had already dropped Depp for the «Pirates of the Caribbean» half, contrary to the «Black Mass» star’s allegation that Heard’s op-ed value him the role. Following her relationship with Musk, she additionally dated artwork vendor Vito Schnabel. He alleged Heard had talked about killing herself several instances and that terrified him.
While he was derided at the time, Wood’s work has been reappraised after his death and many of his films have become cult classics. The most recent film by Burton and Depp can be their worst, as Dark Shadows fails to achieve the lofty heights of their greatest initiatives. Billed as a revival of the cleaning soap opera from the ’60s, Depp stars as Barnabas Collins, a younger man residing in 1760. When Barnabas rejects the advances of a witch in favor of his one true love, the witch turns Barnabas right into a vampire, and he is promptly buried alive. If you or someone you know is going through home violence, name the National Domestic Violence hotline for assist at (800) 799-SAFE (7233) or go to for more. Since the trial concluded, Depp has appeared on the MTV Video Music Awards, the place he shocked the audience by exhibiting up because the Moonman.
Lily-rose depp defends her silence on johnny depp and amber heard trial
The jury determined that Heard acted with actual malice when writing her op-ed. The jury awarded Depp $10 million in compensatory damages and $5 million in punitive damages in his defamation swimsuit. The defamation case brought by actor Johnny Depp against his ex-wife Amber Heard got here to an end on Wednesday after a seven-person jury unanimously dominated in favor of Depp.


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- What are the best dietary sources of vitamin D?
- Top 20 Vitamin D Rich Foods That You Should Include In Your Diet
- Vitamin D Food Sources : Top 18 List – You Should Include In Your Diet
What are the best dietary sources of vitamin D?
Learn more about the best dietary sources of vitamin D here. We picked linked items based on the quality of products, and list the pros and.and can watch you
Jump to navigation. Vitamin D plays an important role in bone health, as well as in immune, nerve, and muscle function. In addition, it may play a role in protecting against cancer, heart disease, stroke, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, and depression. Most children and adults ages 1 to 70 need IU of Vitamin D per day, though older adults need a bit more. Vitamin D is known as the sunshine vitamin because our bodies can actually make and absorb vitamin D from sun exposure. According to the NIH , 5 — 30 minutes of sun exposure between 10 am and 3 pm twice a week to the face, arms, legs, or back without sunscreen is usually enough to help boost vitamin D intake.
Vitamin D is a fat soluble nutrient required for proper immune functioning, control of cell growth and bone development. Vitamin D regulates the cellular growth and reduces systematic redness and swelling. It also promotes calcium absorption in the body, leading to stronger bones. An average healthy adult, aged 19 to 50 requires IU of vitamin D a day. Older adults need higher levels for proper bone maintenance. There are only a few natural sources of vitamin D.
Today almost everyone is looking for natural Vitamin D Rich foods as they are not able to obtain requisite Vitamin D from sunlight. We have a global Vitamin D deficiency.
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This is partly because people spend more time indoors, wear sunblock outside and eat a Western diet low in good sources of this vitamin. If you don't get enough sunlight, your intake should likely be closer to 1, IU per day 4. Salmon is a popular fatty fish and a great source of vitamin D. This may not seem important, but it can make a big difference. On average, wild-caught salmon packs IU of vitamin D per 3.
Vitamin D is crucial for our health as it has many important roles in our organism. Among other things, it is essential for maintaining our bones healthy and strong. However, we also need to consume vitamin D foods in order to prevent a deficiency in this nutrient. Here, we will provide you with some of the richest sources of this vitamin, so try to include them in your eating plan. To find out more about the roles of other vitamins, take a look at The World of Vitamins infographic provided by our experienced team from MedAlertHelp. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that can be produced by our body when our skin is exposed to ultraviolet rays from sunlight.
Are you tired of trying various ingredients but not getting the desired results for your body? Is your body lacking the right amount of nutrients, even with the consumption of various food items? This could be because your body is not getting the proper amount of vitamin d from the vit d sources. Yes, it is vitamin d that you are lacking and not getting the desired nutrition for your body. The relationship between the best vitamin d foods and the proper growth of the body has been realized from many years. It is suggested even by the doctors that you should include the foods high in vitamin d in your diet for making your body and bones stronger.
Top 20 Vitamin D Rich Foods That You Should Include In Your Diet
Vitamin D Food Sources : Top 18 List – You Should Include In Your Diet
Vitamin D deficiency is said to be linked with osteoporosis and arthritis. The summer is upon us, and the sun cannot be more ruthless it seems. Spending just an hour outside seems to be a challenge in itself. But you know, there is no escaping that. And come to think of it, you should not try to escape it either. Sunlight is said to be the best source of vitamin D. Vitamin D is essential to absorb calcium and promote stronger bone and teeth.
Take control of your health by understanding what you consume. Track and compare foods you eat. Enter your recipes for the total nutrients. Health claims on the website have citations with scientific studies in the references. Copy Link. Vegetables high in vitamin D include mushrooms which have been exposed to sunlight. Other vegan foods high in vitamin D include fortified soy products like tofu, soy milk, and soy yogurt, fortified cereals, and fortified juices.

domain: food


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By Yankee Magazine
Sep 24 2003
6 medium apples, peeled, cored and thinly sliced
1/2 cup unsweetened applesauce
3/4 cup rolled oats
3 tablespoons brown sugar
1 teaspoon cinnamon
2 tablespoons olive oil
Preheat oven to 350 degrees. Coat a 9×9-inch baking dish with cooking spray. Combine the apples and applesauce and pour into dish.
In a bowl, combine the oats, brown sugar and cinnamon, than add the oil.
Crumble the mixture over the apples. Bake for 30 minutes.


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A conceptual framework for nurse educationalists and professional nurses to facilitate professionalism among undergraduate learner nurses for nursing practice in the Western Cape
Bimray, Portia Benita
MetadataShow full item record
Learner nurses are socialised into the professional nursing culture through a formal undergraduate nursing programme, where the professional values of nursing are instilled in them throughout their four-year training. During the four years, learner nurses are prepared by nurse educationalists (nurse educators and clinical supervisors) and professional nurses to become professional to render a quality nursing service. This is in spite of the pressures and challenges related to the ever-changing socio-economic and political climate that influence the health context within which these nurses practice. The researcher became aware of a growing number of complaints from various stakeholders in the nursing profession in the Western Cape about the unprofessional conduct of learner nurses. Nurse educators and professional nurses in practice also complained that learner nurses had not developed professionalism by the end of their 4th years of the nursing programme. Perceptions of nursing professionals were that graduate nurses did not conduct themselves in a professional manner after they had completed the formal undergraduate nurses training programme. From these problems, it became evident that a clear framework for professionalism should be developed for nurse educationalists and professional nurses to facilitate professionalism in undergraduate learner nurses for nursing practice in the Western Cape. The purpose of this study was to develop a conceptual framework for nurse educationalists and professional nurses with which they can facilitate professionalism in undergraduate learner nurses of the nursing practice in the University of the Western Cape. The study departed within the paradigm of the professionalism taxonomy of Brown and Ferrill (2009) and Dickoff, James and Wiedenbach (1968).


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Taliban urges pakistan to reject foreign flood aid
NEW YORK — The Taliban has appealed to Pakistan to stop aid and reconstruction efforts for pakistan’s flood-ravaged Pashtun areas due to an impending flood.
A statement release바둑이 사이트d online by the Taliban Saturday urges Islamabad to oppose the proposed reconstruction works because the Afghan national army’s (ANA)
Rfds helping boost outback dental access.»
The Queensland government’s $1.8 billion funding stream for local government is under threat by federal cuts that are due to expire at the end of the year. But it could still push through another $500 million in support over the next budget period.
The government is also hoping it can
China hopeful tpp deal will promote asia pacific trade
Two young brothers die week after being pulled from pool
After a man attacked tw창원 출장 안마o young brothers at the same pool on Friday, police took away the bodies of one brother, 23, and another, 22-year-old, but not the other.
Brett Kocher said he had been watching the boy’s video on his phone when he
Man seriously injured in stabbing attack on Dublin Road
A man has died and a woman is in a critical condition after a stabbing attack in the city centre tonight.
The incident in the junction of Ballynape Avenue and Kilwinning Road occurred around 2.30pm.
The victim, believed to be in his 40s, suffered a stab wound to
Mining sector job losses push climate of fear among fifo workers
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warns that if climate change poses an immediate threat, it could have major effects on the international environment, such as climate change denial, and can have a profound effect on livelihoods and the societies of developing nations.
«We need to keep
Survival of pacific bluefin tuna hinges on finding a way to keep them from dying – the fish were caught by Japanese nets during the Second World War, and had survived but were not released back into the sea
Survival of pacific bluefin tuna hinges on finding a way to keep them from dying – the fish were caught by Japanese nets during the Second World War, and had survived but were not1 인샵 released back into the sea. But the catch is now expected to drop. «A big part of the Pacific
Top end fishos asked to avoid sensitive cultural ceremony, says fish-soup company
DELAWAR포커 족보E,바카라 게임 Nov 20 (Reuters) – A group of Delawares who ate some of their own fish soup as they waited for their day to come called on a Pennsylvania company to stop distributing the soup.
The controversy is drawing on memories of
Poaching link suspected as lions speared to death in a remote area in Africa.
In March, three lions were killed along with one female cub when a mob chased them to a bush near a mountain village, reports the BBC.
Local officials told local media that the young cub was captured within a few days of


HOPEWELL - In a move to revive the city's downtown, the Downtown Partnership is considering a plan that would uniquely market the area. Citizens will have their say during a workshop aimed at generating ideas at 7 p.m. Monday in the Appomattox Regional L
HOPEWELL - In a move to revive the city's downtown, the Downtown Partnership is considering a plan that would uniquely market the area. Citizens will have their say during a workshop aimed at generating ideas at 7 p.m. Monday in the Appomattox Regional Library System.
The Downtown Partnership is a grassroots organization that aims to improve the area. The partnership is affiliated with Virginia Main Street, a state entity that partners with organizations that seek to improve failing downtowns. The group has hired Arnette Muldrow, a consulting firm, with funds from Virginia Main Street to assist in the effort to build an effective promotional strategy.
Evan Kaufman, director of the partnership, said that a main part of the process is creating a logo that could be displayed prominently in the area. The logo could be emblazoned on banners for light poles and signs clearly indicating Hopewell's downtown. It would also be incorporated into advertising, print and web design for the area and the partnership. Gateway improvements and signs indicating downtown landmarks to visitors would also be discussed.
Kaufman said that this kind of branding won't solve everything but is essential to the revitalization of downtown and Hopewell in general.
"We don't want to give the impression that, 'Wow, there's new logos so everything is better,' but hopefully it will represent what we are doing and where we are trying to go," he said. "We want it to be real to what we are in Hopewell - to show outsiders looking in that things are changing and things are happening."
The partnership's goal to develop the downtown is also encompassed in a city-wide plan by the Economic Development Authority to develop Hopewell as a whole economically.
Debbie Randolph, chair of the Economic Development Authority, said the goal was to take the various visions of city officials and civic groups to work into a long-term endeavor.
Randolph said that integration into single plan was necessary to get things done.
"We agreed that it needed to be a cooperative effort; not just different silos of people but an understanding of a future goal and plan [and how] every plan fit into the overall vision," she said.
Both Kaufman and Randolph said that any effort to create brand-driven signs and logos should fit both the downtown and the city as a whole.
"It [the logo] would be in unison with the branding of the city but a different variation for downtown," Kaufman said.
To ensure a collaborative effort, Monday's meeting will be a joint effort by both organizations. The Economic Development Authority meeting will start at 5:30 p.m. to discuss general funding; it will discuss marketing with the partnership at 7.
Keeping in line with a long-term solution, both organizations have plans that go beyond the issue of successful marketing.
Randolph said that the Economic Development Authority will focus on "looking at the capacity of what Hopewell has to offer in the future as a retail and mixed-use community."
But any ideas are still in their early stages. The organization's first meeting was last Monday. For now, members are focused on networking with local, state and regional tourism and economic groups to establish what is best for the city.
In six months, the Economic Development Authority plans to have a draft plan to present to City Council. If approved, it will be worked into the city's comprehensive five year plan - an initiative undertaken regularly by many localities.
Randolph said that the organization consists of representatives from the Hopewell Chamber of Commerce, the Downtown Partnership, city planning and "anyone who has a stake in Hopewell's future."
Ward 7 City Councilor Jackie Shornak and Vice Mayor Jasmine Gore are also members.
Kaufman said that the partnership would further its planning efforts as well.
Following the Aug. 5 meeting, representatives from Arnette and Mulder will meet with the mayor, council members and various stakeholders on a tour of the area to continue the branding process. The consultants will then come back for a larger focus group with Hopewell residents, such as Hopewell High School students and the Hopewell Chamber of Commerce.
The partnership also plans to hire an architectural design firm using Virginia Main Street funds grants to look into a design for the gateway. The organization is also looking into the drafting of effective work plans to jump start the rehabilitation of downtown edifices.
- Leah Small may be reached at 722-5172 or email@example.com.