In addition, proponents and land managers should refer to the Recovery Plan (where available) or the Conservation Advice (where available) for recovery, mitigation and conservation information.
|EPBC Act Listing Status||Listed as Vulnerable|
|Listing and Conservation Advices||
Commonwealth Listing Advice on Engaeus orramakunna (Mt Arthur Burrowing Crayfish) (Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC), 2001af) [Listing Advice].
|Recovery Plan Decision||
Recovery Plan required, this species had a recovery plan in force at the time the legislation provided for the Minister to decide whether or not to have a recovery plan (19/2/2007).
|Adopted/Made Recovery Plans||
Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].
|Policy Statements and Guidelines||
Draft referral guidelines for four threatened Tasmanian burrowing crayfish (Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (DSEWPaC), 2011s) [Admin Guideline].
Federal Register of
Inclusion of species in the list of threatened species under section 178 of the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (14/07/2001) (Commonwealth of Australia, 2001g) [Legislative Instrument].
Documents and Websites
|State Listing Status||
|Non-statutory Listing Status||
|Scientific name||Engaeus orramakunna |
|Species author||Horwitz, 1990|
|Reference||ANZECC Threatened Fauna List May 2000|
This is an indicative distribution map of the present distribution of the species based on best available knowledge. See map caveat for more information.
Scientific name: Engaeus orramakunna
Common name: Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish
The Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish grows to 8 cm long. It is orange in colour and is paler on its underside and darker on its back. Younger animals may vary from dark reddish-brown to translucent grey-blue in colour (Bryant & Jackson 1999b). The species has long antenna which extend well beyond the edge of the carapace (LEC 2003).
The Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish is known from a range of 300 km² centred on Mount Arthur in north-east Tasmania. Its occupancy within its range is not well known, however, suitable habitat is common. The species extends to near Lilydale, Nabowla and south Springfield. Its range borders on distributions of other freshwater crayfish, including Engaeus tayatea, E. nulloporius, E. mairener and E. leptorhynchus. The species is also found near Launceston, although its exact boundary remains undefined. The north-east extreme of its distribution extends into an area of significant biological diversity and evolutionary importance for burrowing crayfish and Tasmanian fauna as a whole (Horwitz 1996, cited in Doran 1999b). Approximately 55% of the species' northern distribution occurs in state forests. A comprehensive review of the species distribution can be found in Doran and Richards (1996).
The number of adult individuals is estimated to be 1 400 000 to 4 000 000. Since European settlement the species is considered to have undergone a substantial reduction in numbers (6066%) due to human disturbance (TSSC 2001af).
The Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish has been found in high abundance in a range of habitats. These include undisturbed rainforests, eucalypt forest, open pasture, cattle trampled pasture and roadside gutters. The primary habitat requirement appears to be a high level of moisture combined with soil suitable for burrowing.
There is no uniform distribution of burrows throughout the species' habitat. In some sites burrows are uniformly distributed, while in others they are patchy (Doran & Richards 1996). Burrows are found in steep sided banks, steep stream slopes and flat marshy seeps and pans. Burrows are commonly found in areas with high canopy cover, high ground cover or low canopy cover and low ground cover and all combinations of these sites. Burrows are recorded in both open and closed habitat. Despite the ad hoc distribution and habitat or burrow location, all active burrows were found in sites of high soil moisture and high clay content (DPIW 2007b). The species occupies burrow types connected to the water table and types independent of the water table, which are dependant on surface runoff (Horwitz & Richardson 1986). In the southern regions of the species' range the soil character changes, becoming darker topsoils with an underlying reddy-grey clay (Doran & Richards 1996).
Burrows are usually found in the presence of ferns such as Dicksonia antarctica. They are also found under a range of canopy species, including eucalypt, tea-tree, paperbarks, Radiata Pine (Pinus radiata) and Sassafras (Atherosperma moschatum) (Doran & Richards 1996). A comprehensive review of the species' habitat can be found in Doran and Richards (1996).
Burrowing crayfish live their entire lives within burrow systems, only emerging occasionally at night and in damp, overcast conditions. All burrowing crayfish have gills under the carapace, making them dependent on water to breathe (DPIW 2007).
The Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish is believed to begin breeding in late May. Females of the species have been found carrying undifferentiated eggs in mid-June, early August, late October and early November. Males have been observed occupying the same burrow as females throughout these periods (Doran 1999b).
The Engaeus genus, which includes the Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish, can be distinguished from other freshwater crayfish on the basis of size (Engaeus species are very small); claw orientation and shape; carapace (shield covering the back) grooves; and the location and number of spines on the body (DPIW 2007; Horwitz 1988).
The following survey methods were developed during a workshop in June 2010 are recommended for presence/absence surveys (Tasmanian Burrowing Crayfish Workshop 2010). Where it is not possible to conduct surveys in this manner, failure to detect burrowing crayfish should not be considered indicative of their absence.
- maximise the chance of detecting the species
- determine the context of the site within the broader landscape
- account for uncertainty and error (such as false presences and absences)
- be conducted by a suitably qualified person with experience in burrowing crayfish surveys, or in consultation with burrowing crayfish experts.
The first step in surveying for burrowing crayfish is a visual search to locate burrows within suitable habitat. Presence of burrows in suitable habitat indicates the presence of burrowing crayfish. The recommended minimum search effort is one hour per hectare (Tasmanian Burrowing Crayfish Workshop 2010).
In areas where only one burrowing crayfish species occurs, the presence of crayfish burrows confirms the presence of that species. However, in some areas, more than one crayfish species may be present (that is, the species occur together). In an area of overlapping distributions, further investigation is needed once burrows have been located to determine the species occupying a particular microhabitat. This will usually involve burrow excavation. Burrow excavation surveys must be designed and implemented in a way that minimises the disturbance to habitat at the site and should only be conducted in consultation with burrowing crayfish experts. During survey work, appropriate protocols for hygiene controls should be maintained to avoid the spread of pathogens such as chytrid fungus and Phytophthora into crayfish habitat. Permits may be needed for burrow excavation surveys (Tasmanian Burrowing Crayfish Workshop 2010).
Across its range, the Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish is subject to pressures from forestry and agricultural activities (Doran 1999b).
The Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish is sensitive to changes in water quality, such as pollutants introduced by human activities. However, siltation does not seem to pose a threat to this species (Doran & Richards 1996). Trampling by cattle is a direct threat to crayfish during the mating period of late spring and early summer when they are close to or on the surface. In areas where cattle are present, the Mount Arthur Burrowing Crayfish generally seems tolerant of mild soil trampling, although heavy cattle activity may be detrimental (Doran & Richards 1996).
The Burrowing Crayfish Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran 1999b) was developed to stabilise and improve the conservation status of the species. Specific objectives included the improvement of habitat protection for the species, an increase in public awareness and involvement in threatened species protection and to ensure the species long-term survival throughout its area of occupancy. To achieve this, the following recovery actions were recommended:
- habitat assessment
- improvement of reservation status for the species
- habitat management within agricultural areas
- habitat management within forestry and commercial harvesting areas
- habitat management within urban and other areas
- community involvement and education
- population and habitat monitoring.
The following table lists known and perceived threats to this species. Threats are based on the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) threat classification version 1.1.
|Threat Class||Threatening Species||References|
|Agriculture and Aquaculture:Agriculture and Aquaculture:Fertiliser application||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Agriculture and Aquaculture:Agriculture and Aquaculture:Land clearing, habitat fragmentation and/or habitat degradation||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Agriculture and Aquaculture:Livestock Farming and Grazing:Grazing pressures and associated habitat changes||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Agriculture and Aquaculture:Livestock Farming and Grazing:Habitat loss and modification due to clearance of native vegetation and pasture improvements||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Biological Resource Use:Logging and Wood Harvesting:Habitat disturbance due to foresty activities||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Invasive and Other Problematic Species and Genes:Problematic Native Species:Competition, grazing, predation and/or habitat degradation by rats||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Natural System Modifications:Dams and Water Management/Use:Alteration of hydrological regimes and water quality||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Natural System Modifications:Dams and Water Management/Use:Changes in hydrology including habitat drainage||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Natural System Modifications:Dams and Water Management/Use:Changes to hydrology including construction of dams/barriers||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Natural System Modifications:Fire and Fire Suppression:Inappropriate and/or changed fire regimes (frequency, timing, intensity)||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Natural System Modifications:Fire and Fire Suppression:Inappropriate prescribed regimes and/or vegetation management to control fire regimes||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Pollution:Agricultural Effluents:Environmental impacts due to application of fertilisers, herbicides and pesticides||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
|Pollution:Agricultural Effluents:Pesticide application||Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005 (Doran, N., 1999b) [Recovery Plan].|
Bryant, S. & J. Jackson (1999b). Tasmania's Threatened Fauna Handbook: What, Where and How to Protect Tasmania's Threatened Animals. Hobart, Tasmania: Threatened Species Unit, Parks and Wildlife Service.
Department of Primary Industries and Water (DPIW) (2007). Tasmania's Freshwater Burrowing Crayfish. [Online]. Hobart, Tasmania: DPIW. Available from: http://www.dpiw.tas.gov.au/inter.nsf/WebPages/LJEM-73J92W?open.
Department of Primary Industries and Water (DPIW) (2007b). Habitat preferences and water requirements of the Mt. Arthur burrowing crayfish (Engaeus orramakunna) and the Scottsdale burrowing crayfish (Engaeus spinicaudatus). Tasmania: Water Resources Division, DPIW.
Doran, N. (1999b). Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus) Group Recovery Plan 2001-2005. [Online]. Tasmania: Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/publications/recovery/burrowing-crayfish/index.html.
Doran, N. & K. Richards (1996). Management requirements for rare and threatened burrowing crayfish in Tasmania. In: Report to the Tasmanian RFA Environment and Heritage Technical Committee. [Online]. Hobart: Tasmanian Public Land Use Commission, Forestry Tasmania. Available from: http://www.daff.gov.au/rfa/regions/tasmania/environment/crayfish.
Horwitz, P. (1988). A key to the genera of Tasmanian freshwater crayfish. The Tasmanian Naturalist. 94:1-3.
Horwitz, P. & A. Richardson (1986). An Ecological Classification of the Burrows of Australian Freshwater Crayfish. Australian Journal of Marine Freshwater Research. 37:237-242.
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) (2010). IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. [Online]. Available from: http://www.iucnredlist.org.
Launceston Environment Centre (LEC) (2003). Tasmania's Freshwater Burrowing Crayfish (Engaeus sp.) and the Mainland Yabby. [Online]. Launceston, Tasmania: LEC. Available from: http://www.lec.org.au/engaeus/resources/4/yabby%20notesheet.pdf.
Tasmanian Crayfish Workshop (2010). Proceedings of the Tasmanian Crayfish Workshop, 28-29 June 2010. Devonport, Tasmania.
Threatened Species Scientific Committee (TSSC) (2001af). Commonwealth Listing Advice on Engaeus orramakunna (Mt Arthur Burrowing Crayfish). [Online]. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/threatened/species/e-orramakunna.html.
This database is designed to provide statutory, biological and ecological information on species and ecological communities, migratory species, marine species, and species and species products subject to international trade and commercial use protected under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (the EPBC Act). It has been compiled from a range of sources including listing advice, recovery plans, published literature and individual experts. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, no guarantee is given, nor responsibility taken, by the Commonwealth for its accuracy, currency or completeness. The Commonwealth does not accept any responsibility for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the information contained in this database. The information contained in this database does not necessarily represent the views of the Commonwealth. This database is not intended to be a complete source of information on the matters it deals with. Individuals and organisations should consider all the available information, including that available from other sources, in deciding whether there is a need to make a referral or apply for a permit or exemption under the EPBC Act.
Citation: Department of the Environment (2014). Engaeus orramakunna in Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment, Canberra. Available from: http://www.environment.gov.au/sprat. Accessed Fri, 19 Sep 2014 03:49:14 +1000.


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Handicapped Student Services
Found in 2 Collections and/or Records:
Series contains files documenting the administration of the Disability Studies Program during the leadership of interim director Patricia A. Murphy. Files document lectures sponsored by the program, grant activity, the development of the Disability Studies program, and the creation of the Regional Disability History Archive Project.
Collection contains annual reports of the Office of Accessibility and its predecessor, the Center for the Physically and Mentally Challenged. The series documents the activities of the office to provide services to disabled students. This office has undergone several name changes, including: -Office of Handicapped Student Services -Center fo ther Physically and Mentally Challenged (name of office during the years represented in this collection) -Office of Accessibility


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A successful CPA firm is actually dedicated to supplying companies on schedule and also in a reliable method. This means that the company should provide punctual, expert invoicing.
This includes offering bills as quickly as work is actually complete, certainly not allowing settlements lag and also accepting credit cards. Organizations additionally need to set up a method of bring up fees. cpa near me
1. Income tax Planning
CPAs prep income tax return for each companies and people. They likewise supply tax obligation planning as well as assessment solutions throughout the year. They may even stand for customers before the internal revenue service just in case of a review or additional income tax concerns.
They can additionally deliver forensic accountancy companies. This includes rebuilding damaged economic documents or examining feasible illegal tasks. They can additionally aid in developing and preserving info units for companies.
Interaction skill-sets: Cost per actions connect routinely along with clients, managers, and various other employee to cover concerns associated with financial claims as well as files. They must have the ability to listen closely diligently, explain technical information accurately, and also deliver discussions in a professional fashion. Institution: CPAs must manage to take note of lots of types of profiles, data, as well as papers while satisfying due dates. They should also have the ability to work effectively in crews. bookkeeping cpa
Check whether the certified public accountant you pick provides e-filing. You should likewise make certain that they possess an authentic Preparer Tax Recognition Number (PTIN). The IRS merely permits those with a PTIN to submit private profit taxes. It costs noting that a top quality CPA is going to have a number of years of experience as well as a deep understanding of the tax obligation code.
2. Organization Insight
A lot of small service owners as well as individuals profit from the advice of an individual cost per action, particularly with respect to broad view income tax problems. Certified public accountants additionally provide consulting with solutions to aid customers along with budgeting, financial projections as well as other business-related issues.
As a private audit professional, a certified public accountant sticks to the Generally Allowed Accounting Guidelines (GAAP), which systematizes techniques for making sure reliable financial analyses. GAP is actually a complete set of guidelines that includes bookkeeping, stating and also examining economic relevant information. cpa bookkeeping
When a customer says they can’t manage an expense rise, CPA companies should ensure that their worth proposition is very clear to the client as well as that costs are actually set at an aspect when they are going to provide maximum value. Breakdown to carry out so can easily bring about frustrations in both sides, as a stretched relationship establishes when it involves getting expenses mailed and also payments collected. If this occurs regularly, it can partition an agency’s success. It is actually also a rubbish of the bookkeeper’s time to must send declarations and also pester clients for payments that are actually owed. Incorporating CAS can fix these troubles and strengthen customer connections.
A CPA is actually an useful resource for any kind of company, whether large or little. They may assist with entity collection, enrollment, and specifying up an accounting system, as effectively as supplying important monetary estimates as well as budgeting services. Also, if your service needs to have to go through a review or even evaluation of its monetary claims, a CPA may aid with the process.
Budgeting as well as predicting services can easily assist a company establish its monetary status and create potential monetary estimates located on historic data. They can easily also compare the provider’s real efficiency to its own budget intend on a routine basis, called variance analysis. This is useful in pinpointing locations where the company is spending too much and also making needed modifications.
Cost per actions may likewise offer assistance on private funds, including retired life planning, tax reductions, as well as assets tactics. They can likewise aid people organize life events, like marrying or even separated, getting a home, and also except for college. They may also aid with forensic bookkeeping, which entails exploring fraudulence or even various other financial discrepancies. Also, they can encourage on philanthropic additions and property preparing.
4. Analysis Preparation
CPAs are actually experts at examining economic files and also guaranteeing that they comply with reporting and procedural criteria. This includes factors like prepping tax papers, creating budget files as well as analyzing if deductions pertain. They additionally aid customers know just how tax obligation code improvements may affect their organization.
For tiny organizations, a CPA can ready monetary plans and spending plans to assist their functions. They can easily generate forecasts to track actual results versus those plannings and also goals. They may likewise ready a financial claim for financial institutions, service companions as well as shareholders. A compiled financial declaration, which contrasts coming from an assessment or even audit, could be discussed outside the company however needs a disclaimer that supplies no assurance through a CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT.
For sizable firms, Certified public accountants can easily audit their own financial statements or even analyze those of their subsidiaries. They can additionally carry out danger control, insurance coverage coordination and assets assistance. They can also perform observance, economic and also performance audits on account of authorities agencies. This work is actually a lot more thorough and also time eating than common accounting and also submission tax obligations. It is a part that needs a CPA’s amount of skills, education and learning and instruction and also routine death of a values assessment.
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The financial preparing companies that Cost per actions supply are actually a fantastic technique to develop value in a client-CPA relationship. However, carrying out these companies requires the agency to create a full commitment as well as buy them. Or else, the brand-new companies will certainly be a flop at greatest as well as a breakdown at worst.
Some of the vital elements to results along with these solutions is actually a detailed understanding of a certain business, consisting of procedures, threat variables, client types, KPIs, and condition laws relating to tax. Certified public accountants who focus on a specific business are a lot better furnished to offer service understandings and also help clients maximize their outcomes.
In addition, CPAs must be watchful of the very competitive yard of these companies. Customers might believe that comparable companies are on call at lesser fees from possession supervisors, which could possibly jeopardize the company’s freedom as well as reputation as a relied on advisor. To minimize these worries, Cost per actions must be accessible concerning their charges and also work together with various other monetary companies with transparency and quality. This will certainly make sure that both parties could be prosperous without weakening the integrity of the bookkeeping profession.

domain: economics


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If you’ve ever wanted to create image maps for your web pages, you can do so in a variety of ways. One approach is to do so manually, though that could be quite time-consuming. A better way is to make use of software to help you, whether that’s a standalone application or an option that’s a part of a larger application.
An image map could be a simple as a grid with clickable hot spots or it could be as complicated as setting regions on a map, which would make use of multiple shapes. Each clickable section will then take you to a different web page.
When you open Mapedit, you see the following screen, where you can add an image map to an existing web page or add hot spots to an existing image. In this case, we’ll choose the open an image option.
As you can see in this screen shot, I’ve made use of the polygon option and once I did so, it brought up the Object URL dialog which allows you to set the web page, target, and more. When you’re satisfied with your settings, click on OK.
For mapping an image, your options are: Rectangle, circle, polygon, magic wand and test and edit hotspots. If you make a mistake, clicking on the Esc key will delete the process. Of the drawing tools, I found the rectangle and polygon tools to be the best. The circle tool draws from a center position, so unless your area is near, or perfectly circular, I wouldn’t recommend using it. The magic wand tool works, but it’s really unpredictable and I recommend avoiding it.
When you draw out a shape, you can make use of the test and edit hotspots tool to change the settings. To do so, click on the Test and Edit Hotspots tool, then click on the shape you want to edit. Note the change in the image, allowing you to edit the points around the image.
If you want to change any of the Objet URL settings, right-click on the image and this brings up the dialog box you see above.
Next, click on the Properties heading. This brings up the Object URL dialog box again and you can edit the settings.
When you’ve finshed your map, save the file. Here’s the resulting code:
HTML fragment showing only the elements
relevant to your imagemap: img, map, area, and
/map. Copy and paste the entire map…/map block
into the body of your page. Copy and paste the provided
img element, OR set a usemap attribute as shown on your own
In Mapedit you’re given up to 100 saving options before you have to buy the software Overall, Mapedit is an easy program to use and will probably do the trick, but if you want more detailed mapping, I recommend Adobe Dreamweaver for that.
Here’s one more example, using CSS Image Map Generator, a free web based program. The first step is to upload the image, then switch to the Visual Editor tab, which allows you to add hotspsots to your layout. Note that this tool only allows you add rectangles, so it’s not as flexible as some of the other programs.
After adding your hotspots you can check out your hotspots with the the Preview tab, which will show the hotspots. Whatever you do, don’t click on it or it will take you to your destination and when you return, to the program, all of your settings will be wiped out and you’ll have to start over.
When you’re satisfied with your changes, click on the Generated Code tab and copy the code.
Standalone Image Map Generator Programs
• Mapedit. With this application you open a page, then draw rectangles, polygons, etc. Zooming tools makes it easier to work with large images. This program is $15.00 and you can try it free for 30 days. I allows you to add an image map to an already existing web page or to work with an image and create an image map.
In the section below are three paid programs which allow you to create image maps as part of the user interface.
• Adobe Photoshop. In Adobe Photoshop you can cut an image apart using slices. As with other programs you can assign different URL’s to each slice. Photoshop saves each slice as a separate file and generates the HTML or CSS necessary to display the image.
• Corel PHOTO-PAINT X6. In previous articles I’ve made use of the image slicing feature in PHOTO-PAINT, which allows you to cut up an image into sections. These sections can then be used as hot spots that link to other pages. In the screen shot above, auto slice has been enabled, which sliced the page into sections that you can edit later.
As you can see, there are many options for creating image maps. If you need something simple you can go that way or make use of some of the paid programs, such as Photoshop or Dreamweaver which will give you more options and flexibility.
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domain: medical


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Child of the storm. Infant of the tempest. Alice, hurled into a world of debauchery, chicanery and deceit, seeks to remedy a troubled mind, a stirred conscience. Confusion reigns as her teenage libido runs amok, the girl panting for the bawdy, ingrained scruples finding the nooks and crannies of restraint.
A two week retreat with the judicious Father Cavenny restores weakened levels of faith and self-belief, Alice propped by the clever articulations of the good priest. There in the confines of the bleak convent the young woman gives herself to the ideals, the practices and the theories propagated by a visionary sect.
Ready to face life Alice moves on, leaving the tattered wreckage of her mistakes and a disgruntled governor of the Hope. She seeks to make amends with old friends, and face the ghosts that have dusted her past with their overbearing presence.
But a mire of doubt and disappointment awaits her...
"synopsis" may belong to another edition of this title.
Surreal is the author of the five books in the Alice Hussey series to date, and lives in the UK.
"About this title" may belong to another edition of this title.
Book Description Chimera Books Ltd, 2010. Paperback. Condition: Fine. Seller Inventory # mon0000741051
Book Description Chimera Books Ltd 21/07/2010, 2010. Condition: Very Good. Shipped within 24 hours from our UK warehouse. Clean, undamaged book with no damage to pages and minimal wear to the cover. Spine still tight, in very good condition. Remember if you are not happy, you are covered by our 100% money back guarantee. Seller Inventory # 6545-9781903931912
Book Description Chimera, Waterlooville, UK, 2010. 256 pp. An erotic novel of submission. Paperback. Light shelfwear. Very good. Seller Inventory # 79179
Book Description -. Paperback. Condition: Very Good. Alice ~ God's Child (Alice Hussey) This book is in very good condition and will be shipped within 24 hours of ordering. The cover may have some limited signs of wear but the pages are clean, intact and the spine remains undamaged. This book has clearly been well maintained and looked after thus far. Money back guarantee if you are not satisfied. See all our books here, order more than 1 book and get discounted shipping. Seller Inventory # 7719-9781903931912
Book Description Chimera Books Ltd, 2010. Paperback. Condition: Good. Ships with Tracking Number! INTERNATIONAL WORLDWIDE Shipping available. May not contain Access Codes or Supplements. May be ex-library. Shipping & Handling by region. Buy with confidence, excellent customer service!. Seller Inventory # 1903931916
Book Description Chimera Books Ltd, 2010. Paperback. Condition: Used: Good. Seller Inventory # SONG1903931916

domain: literature


text:
ERIC Number: EJ555588
Record Type: CIJE
Publication Date: 1997
Reference Count: 0
Learning Disabilities and Adolescent Suicide.
McBride, Hazel E. A.; Siegel, Linda S.
Journal of Learning Disabilities, v30 n6 p652-59 Nov-Dec 1997
All available suicide notes (N=27) from 267 consecutive adolescent suicides were analyzed for spelling and handwriting errors and then dictated to adolescents with and without LD. Results indicated that 89% of the 27 adolescents who had committed suicide had significant deficits in spelling and handwriting similar to those of other adolescents with LD. (Author/DB)
Publication Type: Journal Articles
Education Level: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A


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|Amazon Price||New from||Used from|
I have the whole Dark series and I really appreciated this one. She gave us more of the Carpathian history and I also love it when she mixed all of them in one of her book.Published on Nov. 26 2010 by Manon Lavoie
If you follow the Dark series, you won't be disappointed!
I don't think it would be a good choice to start the series with though
What can I say. I have all her "Dark" Carpathian books and I love them all. Just another great book. Read morePublished on Oct. 14 2009 by Annie

domain: artistic


Increasing demand for fiber to the x and for fiber optics in smart city development projects are some key factors driving global fiber optics market revenue growth
Market Size – USD 4.54 Billion in 2020, Market Growth – at a CAGR of 9.9%, Market Trends – Increasing 5G deployment globally
Vancouver, B.C., September 16, 2021 - The global fiber optics market size reached USD 4.54 Billion in 2020 and is expected to register a revenue CAGR of 9.9%, during the forecast period, according to latest analysis by Emergen Research. Increasing demand for Fiber to the x (FTTx), as well as increased need for fiber optics in smart city infrastructure are among some major factors driving global fiber optics market revenue growth. In addition, increasing 5G deployment is expected to boost revenue growth of the market in the near future. Interconnected technologies play a significant role in smart city environments for transmitting, collecting, and converting data into useful information to build and improve infrastructural facilities. High-speed fiber connection aids in the transmission of vast volumes of data from one point to another via network infrastructure. It is important in aerial drones for surveying and mapping, monitoring systems for preventing crimes, traffic control systems to avoid accidents or congestion, and smart homes to promote sustainable living. These are other factors expected to drive demand for fiber optics, which in turn is expected to augment market growth.
Consumers are continually demanding more data and improved coverage. The 5G wireless connection is expected to be the next technological breakthrough owing to capability to transmit more data while maintaining a more stable and secure connection. Such heavily loaded optical fiber networks, which impact both wireless and wireline portions of infrastructure, have a significant impact on 5G features such as high data rates and bandwidth, which is expected to support demand for fiber optics.
However, difficulties related to splicing of fiber optic cables and high deployment costs are key factors expected to hamper growth of the global fiber optics market over the forecast period. Splicing fiber optic cables is a difficult job. Fiber optic splicing is the process of connecting two optical fiber lines. Loss of data can occur as a result of fiber optic cable splicing.
Some Key Highlights from the Report
- Single-mode segment revenue is expected to expand at a significantly rapid CAGR during the forecast period as single-mode is being used for long-distance deployments spanning lengths from 2 meters to 10,000 meters.
- Plastic Optic Fiber (POF) segment is expected to register a significantly robust revenue growth rate over the forecast period. Plastic optical fibers are widely used in digital household appliances, home networks, and industrial connections for low-speed, short-distance applications. Plastic fibers play an important role in transmitting data in defense communication infrastructure and multimedia devices.
- The market in Asia Pacific is expected to account for largest revenue share over the forecast period due to rapid industrialization and growing telecommunications industry.
- Some major companies in the market include Finisar Corporation, Corning Incorporated, Prysmian S.p.A., General Cable Corporation, Optical Cable Corporation, Sterlite Technologies Limited, Leoni AG, Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd., and America Fujikura Ltd.
- In August 2021, Sterlite Technologies Limited announced a partnership with Facebook Connectivity to develop 4G and 5G radio devices as a component of the Evenstar program, which aims to facilitate the commercial implementation of Open RAN and improve 5G readiness for operators worldwide.
To get leading market solutions, visit the link below: https://www.emergenresearch.com/industry-report/fiber-optics-market
Emergen Research has segmented the global fiber optics on the basis of components, fiber type, cable type, application, and region:
Components Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2018–2028)
- Plastic Optical Fiber (POF)
- Glass Optical Fiber
Fiber Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2018–2028)
Cable Type Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2018–2028)
- Oil & Gas
- Aerospace & Defense
Application Outlook (Revenue, USD Billion; 2018–2028)
- North America
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- South Korea
- Rest of APAC
- Latin America
- Rest of LATAM
- Middle East & Africa
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Rest of MEA


text:
Whether you are looking for high-tensile strength or upper-level stability features in a monomer, TFMB is suitable for fulfilling all the needs that you can get from a TFMB supplier.
People tend to buy this chemical in various industries due to its wide applications in every field of life. On the other hand, some are unaware of its functions and ignore it. As a result, they fail to achieve more prominent advantages.
You must know about this monomer if you also belong to those ignorant persons. The best point is that you do not need to go anywhere for exploring knowledge about it because we have compiled a complete article on this valuable topic.
So let us get started!
What are the TFMB and its applications?
It is a potential chemical monomer having a molecular weight of 320.23. Whether you need specialty chemical or functional materials, their formation comes into existence with the incorporation of this monomer. A deep analysis of its applications is presented below to give you an idea about its advantages in several industries.
- First of all, the characteristics of Aromatic poly enhances with TFMB.
- In the manufacturing of polyimide films, TFMB is utilized by experts. Then, they cover photosensitive materials in laptops, mobile phones, computers, etc.
- Next, the alignment of liquid crystal layers is also possible with the incorporation of TFMB.
- For ameliorating solubility and heat resistance, it is used in the materials of polyisoimide.
- Again, polyimide aerogels are also made incorporating TFMB to enhance stability strength.
What is the TFMB CAS NO and structure?
Whenever you buy a reactive chemical, you must be familiar with its CAS number and TFMB supplier. Therefore, you have to know about the TFMB CAS number. For your convenience, we have explored its CAS No. 341-58-2. Another name of this monomer is 2,2′-Bis (trifluoromethyl) benzidine. Moreover, the appearance of this power is light orange color.
Moreover, its structure is very rigid and linear. Due to its linear features, many professionals use it to lower the coefficient of polyimides thermal expansion. It contains two CF3 in itself. Furthermore, it belongs to the electron-withdrawing group.
How to form the TFMB?
The formation of TFMB is only possible in laboratories. A layperson cannot manufacture it at the ease of home. A qualified chemist gets a degree in this field. Then, perform practical for the preparation of TFMB by reactions of different chemicals. Therefore, we suggest you buy this monomer from a renowned chemical manufacturing company.
Dakenchem is a China-based TFMB supplier. Whenever you require this monomer, you can consult this company without any hesitation. It delivers quality products. The best benefit of choosing this supplier is that they provide its products worldwide. Whether you need TFMB at your home or shop, or laboratory, they will supply you at your given address. Then, you can also check the TFMB price, which is very reasonable.
Now it’s time to go off, select a specific product such as TFMB according to your industry, contact Dakenchem and place an order quickly.
Virew more products on our product page: https://www.dakenchem.com/products/

domain: chemistry


text:
Displaying 1-10 results.
Hamburg germany news in english Reviewed by Thefirstrow on . Rating: 4.5
Hamburg (Low German / Low Saxon: Hamborg [ˈhaˑmbɔːx]), officially Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg), is the second largest city in ...
Interactive news site featuring local and national German news.
Park Hyatt Hamburg is a 5 star luxury hotel in Hamburg's city centre. Visit our website to learn about our exclusive design, services and amenities.
Hamburg Airport (IATA: HAM, ICAO: EDDH), known in German as Flughafen Hamburg, is the international airport of Hamburg, the second-largest city in Germany.
English language newsletter includes information about local news, entertainment, and business directory. Page also has a community forum board.
The Fairmont Hotel Vier Jahreszeiten is a Luxurious European Grand Hotel. Enjoy an Experience rich in Spectacular Charm and luxury Accommodation. The Fairmont Hotel ...
Location. Ideally located hotel in Hamburg city centre near transport and attractions The Radisson Blu Hotel, Hamburg is located in the city centre nearby the ...
Sort by: STARmeter | A-Z | Height | Birth Date | Death Date; 1. Fatih Akin Director, Head-On Fatih Akin was born in 1973 in Hamburg of Turkish parentage.
top: Hamburg English Pages . Hamburg English Pages was established in January 2001 and was the first of all the services we now administer. A selection of links ...
Daily news, analysis and opinion from Europe's leading newsmagazine and Germany's top news Web site.

domain: geography


text:
Fish feed production line uses meat meal, fish meal, corn powder, soya meal and other grains powder as main materials to make the fish food, pet food such as dog, cat, bird food etc.With different shapes and tastes by changing the dies and formulations. The fish and pet foods are made under high temperature condition, and popular in the pet food market.
1.High speed and high output, can meet strict production requirement.
2.The machine can use a wide range of ingredients and produce pet food in a variety of shapes and colors.
3.It can produce fish feed of various shapes and various colors.
4.It has low processing costs, reduces waste, and is easy to clean and maintain.
After sale services:
1> 24 hours online service
2> Engineers available to service machinery overseas
3> Provide technical exchanging.
Copyright © 2017 - 2022Fish Food Making Machine Manufacture All Rights Reserved

domain: pet


text: "Our study findings suggest that there may be a large number of factors that affect ADHD diagnosis rates, including cultural factors that may influence the treatment-seeking behavior of some groups," said study lead author Darios Getahun, MD, PhD, from Kaiser Permanente Southern California's Department of Research & Evaluation. "These findings are particularly solid given that our study relied on clinical diagnoses of ADHD based on the criteria specified within the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and that it represents a large and ethnically diverse population that can be generalized to other populations."In addition, the study found that boys were three times more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than girls. Higher family incomes also were associated with the likelihood of ADHD diagnosis; children from families with a household income of more than $30,000 a year were nearly 20 percent more likely to be diagnosed with ADHD than children from families making less $30,000. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, ADHD is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders of childhood. The CDC estimates that between 4 percent and 12 percent of school-aged children have the disorder, which generates health care costs of between $36 billion and $52 billion per year. Children with ADHD are more likely to experience learning problems, miss school, become injured and experience troublesome relationships with family members and peers, according to the researchers. "While the reasons for increasing ADHD rates are not well understood, contributing factors may include heightened awareness of ADHD among parents and physicians, which could have led to increased screening and treatment," said Dr. Getahun. "This variability may indicate the need for different allocation of resources for ADHD prevention programs, and may point to new risk factors or inequalities in care."


text:
Moving your Pet to London? Soon it could get easier!
Two senior government scientists added their weight to the pressure on Britain to relax its strict anti-rabies regulations today.
The chief veterinary officer, Dr Debby Reynolds, and the Government's chief scientific advisor, Professor Sir David King, both said that the current six-month wait demanded by British authorities after pets are vaccinated against rabies is longer than necessary.
The "six-month rule", which also underpins Britain's hundred-year-old quarantine laws, is considered over-zealous by many scientists because rabies symptoms are usually evident within three months. Across most of the EU, pets are allowed to travel within 21 days of vaccination against the disease.
IӒve reviewed all the available evidence and I agree that the current restrictions are too precautionary," said Sir David. There's a case to consider bringing our rules more in line with other European Union countries.Ӕ
Dr Reynolds concurred, telling the BBC that Britain's regulations, which are credited with keeping the UK free of rabies since its eradication in 1922, "actually may be more than is necessary to achieve the level of protection that we want".
The scientists spoke as Ben Bradshaw, the Animal Health Minister, is considering the results of a review of Britain's anti-rabies policy by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra). The consultation, which was completed in February, was ordered to investigate whether Britain should harmonise its animal movement rules with the rest of Europe.
Britain amended its rabies laws in 2000, introducing the Pet Travel Scheme (Pets) which allowed animals to move between co-operating European countries without the need for quarantine. In 2004, the Pets regime was extended across the EU and since then, the European Commission has wanted Britain to come into line with the rest of the bloc.
However, along with Sweden and Malta, also traditionally rabies-free, Britain was allowed to keep its national rules pending a review early this year.
Vets have warned the Government not to give up too many of the regulations which help restrict the arrival of animal-borne diseases in the UK. They are adamant that an independent blood test verifying that an animal has been safely vaccinated against rabies remains in place.
Although such blood tests are required in France, they are not elsewhere in the EU, where there are fears that the prevalence of rabies among pets and wildlife in accession states in eastern and central Europe could increase the likelihood of the disease spreading across the continent.
According to the World Health Organisation, Croatia reported 4,006 cases of rabies in animals other than bats, the most common carriers, between 2000 and 2006. Lithuania and Poland both reported more than 7,000 cases in the same period. Germany, meanwhile, suffered 366 cases, of which five were human infections.
During the Defra review, health and veterinary chiefs also urged the Government to keep in place Britain's exceptional rules for the treatment of dogs and cats for ticks and tapeworm before they enter the UK. At present, all pets must be must be dewormed and treated for ticks not less than 24 hours and no more than 48 hours before returning to Britain in an attempt to keep echinococcosis, a fatal tapeworm, out of the country.

domain: biology


text:
What distinguishes the Muslim from the Mushrik - Muhammad ibn Abdelwahhab
ما يتميز به المسلم عن المشرك - الإمام محمد بن عبد الوهاب
Important epistle of Imam Mujaddid, Sheikh Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the author of Kitab at-Tawhid and Usul Thalatha, about what distinguishes the monotheistic Muslim to the polytheists.
Authentication of hadiths, 100% Harakat.
- ما يتميز به المسلم عن المشرك
- الإمام محمد بن عبد الوهاب
- الدار العالمية
- In Majority or Totality
Frequently purchased together€3.50 (tax incl.)Beautiful Risalah of Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdelwahhab on the benefits of the Quran, built according to the excellent methodology: Verses, Hadith and Athars. Egyptian edition 100% Harakat, with authentication of the...€8.00 (tax incl.)Pack with 4 little collections of Mutoon, or four levels, with essential matns that Tullaab must learn (with all harakats).€45.00 (tax incl.)Another great find for Tullab al-'Ilm, a pack of 4 volumes, representing four levels of learning, and for each levelmutoon in different fields of science.The levels are well thought out, editing is good, 100% harakat...€4.00 (tax incl.)One of the best books written on Tawhid, the Unity of Allah. In the manner of Imam al-Bukhari, the reviver Muhammad ibn Abdelwahhab quotes for each chapter the verses then the Hadiths and some Athars. Very nice...€1.50 (tax incl.)Lot of 10 Matn of authentic Aqida, to buy in pack (cheaper) or separately. Very nice edition, mini format (8x12cm), black and red print on beige paper, 100% harakat (except exception). With slight annotations. Here is...€3.85 (tax incl.)Matn with harakat (vowels) of risala Usool as-Sunnah of Imaam Ahmad. Treaty in which the Imam exposes the Manhaj and Aqeedah of Ahl us Sunnah. Accents on all letters (tashkil - harakat).€3.50 (tax incl.)The best book written in the science of Tawheed! By Imam Muhammad ibn Mujaddid Abdelwahhab.
Others titles from the same author€10.00 (tax incl.)Explanation of the book of the Great Sins (Kitab al-Kabaair) by Imam Muhammad ibn Abdelwahhab, by a contemporary author of the Imam, called 'Aqil ibn' Umar. In fact, little is known about the author, there are several...€23.00 (tax incl.)Academic research entitled: The methodology of Imam Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab in the question of Takfir.We know that as lax that extremist of Takfir use words of the Reviver Imam to justify their position.The author,...€1.50 (tax incl.)Matn of Nawaaqid al-Islaam and the Matn of Shuroot Laa Ilaaha illa Allaah, of Imam Muhammad ibn Abdelwahhab.100% harakat, medium size (12x17cm), black and red print on beige paper.€3.00 (tax incl.)Book of Imam Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahab, the disbelief of the one who abandons the Tawhid.€25.00 (tax incl.)Written by Imam Reviver, Muhammad ibn Abdel Wahhaab, this summarized biography is well suited to beginner and is among the books recommended in this field for beginners.€3.50 (tax incl.)Beautiful Risalah of Shaykh Muhammad ibn Abdelwahhab on the benefits of the Quran, built according to the excellent methodology: Verses, Hadith and Athars. Egyptian edition 100% Harakat, with authentication of the...€2.25 (tax incl.)The Tafsir of Surah al-Falaq, by Imam Muhammad ibn Abdel-Wahhab. With the Tahqiq and annotations of Professor Fehd ibn Abderrahman ar-Roumi, lecturer at the Muhammad ibn Sou'oud University in Riyadh. Prefaced by...€2.50 (tax incl.)The Tafsir of Surah an-Nass, by Imam Muhammad ibn Abdel-Wahhab. With the Tahqiq and annotations of Professor Fehd ibn Abderrahman ar-Roumi, lecturer at the Muhammad ibn Sou'oud University in Riyadh. Prefaced by Sheikh...


text:
Cherry Trunk Bag
Cherry Trunk bag - Made entirely by hand!
- Silver / Red / Green
- 100% handmade and unique
- 30'500 tiny glass beads
- Silver Apple leather by FRUMAT *learn about the Apple and Vegan Leather we use here
- Production: Beadwork made in Guatemala by three women, Bag construction made in Spain by BeTangible
- Treat it with love and it will last a lifetime
- Made to order: Delivery by April 2022
*Not just a smiling face
We pay our team 3 x the market standard to honour the women who make our products and go beyond the principles of Fairtrade. We are committed to helping these women grow their self-worth while also providing for themselves and investing in their futures.


Supreme Court Decision Authorizes Police Officers to Pull Over Drivers for ‘Less Than’ Probable Cause
A Supreme Court case decided today will allow police officers to pull over drivers on “suspicion… less than that necessary for probable cause”.
In this case, after running a vehicle’s license plate and learning that the registered owner’s driver’s license had been revoked, an officer made an investigative traffic stop without complete confirmation that the
owner was driving the vehicle. Today’s decision declared that “the deputy’s commonsense inference that the owner of a vehicle was likely the vehicle’s driver provided more than reasonable suspicion to initiate the stop.”
As a result of the Supreme Court’s decision, a police officer “may initiate a brief investigative traffic stop when he has “a particularized and objective basis” to suspect legal wrongdoing”, based on “commonsense judgments”.


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Welcome to 30 Days of Superfoods, Prevention’s 30-day challenge to incorporate more healthy fuel into your diet all November long. Superfoods have myriad benefits, from boosting your immune system and fortifying your body to warding off disease and even managing menopause. Here’s what, why, and how to incorporate garlic into your diet—starting today!
Garlic doesn’t just make food more fragrant and flavorful; it can also improve our health. Consider the science: In one study of more than 40,000 women, researchers found that those who ate the most garlic had a 50% lower risk of colon cancer than those who ate the least. Scientists believe this is likely due to an antioxidant in garlic called allicin which fights infection and bacteria. And this isn’t the only study to come to this finding. Additional research suggests that garlic lovers who eat more than six cloves a week have a 30% lower rate of colorectal cancer and a 50% lower rate of stomach cancer.
The benefits of garlic don’t stop there, either. Other research suggests that garlic can help ward off winter-time sniffles. In one British study of 146 people, researchers gave participants either a placebo or a garlic extract for three months. At the end of the 12-week test period, they found that the garlic takers were two-thirds less likely to catch a cold. While they can’t be certain these results would translate to garlic used in cooking, it’s certainly worth a shot—especially since the vegetable has so many other confirmed health benefits.
(Reverse chronic inflammation and ease symptoms of more than 45 diseases with the simple, natural solution in The Whole Body Cure!)
HOW TO COOK GARLIC
To up the health benefits of your garlic try this simple trick: Chop, mince, slice, or mash the garlic, and then keep it away from the heat for 10 minutes, which researchers say helps preserve the medicinal benefits of allicin. You can then sautée, bake, or fry the garlic as usual.
GARLIC RECIPES WE'RE OBSESSED WITH
Grilled Fairytale Eggplant with Garlic Yogurt Sauce and Pomegranate
This colorful vegetarian appetizer from Savory Simple looks so amazing on the table it may even tempt guests who claim they don’t like eggplant.
Get the full recipe from Savory Simple.
Here's how to peel garlic like a pro:
Garlicky Butternut Squash Noodles With Spinach And Ricotta
Comfort food that’s healthy isn’t always easy to find—but this one has our stamp of approval. It's a one-pan vegetarian meal that's essentially a winter version of lasagna—without the excess carbs. And thanks to its use of lemon zest, Parmesan, pine nuts, and ricotta, it hits all the right flavor notes.
Get the full recipe from Running to the Kitchen.
Instant Pot Carrot Soup Recipe
This creamy-tasting pressure cooker soup from Plated Cravings is actually made without cream or canned soup bases by combining carrots, garlic, ginger and coconut milk with hot chili sauce. The result is not too spicy and not too sweet—the perfect comfort food for cold days, plus it’s ready in under 30 minutes. (Looking for another garlic recipe perfect for a cold winter day? Try our sopa de ajo (garlic soup) for garlic lovers.)
Get the full recipe from Plated Cravings.

domain: food


2017 NBA Championship Betting Odds
The city of Cleveland will celebrate the first NBA title by the Cavaliers in franchise history on Wednesday with a big parade. The Cavs defeated the Golden State Warriors, 93-89, in Game 7 of the NBA Finals on Sunday, ending the city’s championship drought that had lasted 52 years. Will we have a repeat champion next year? Here are the favorites in online sportsbook odds.
Taking a Closer Look at the 2017 NBA Championship Betting Odds
Golden State Warriors (+200)
The Warriors sure looked like a potential dynasty for much of this season. Of course they set an NBA record by winning 73 regular season games — Steph Curry was named league MVP for a second year in a row — and became a rare team to rally from a 3-1 series deficit in the conference finals by stunning the Oklahoma City Thunder. But in the NBA Finals, the Warriors became the first team ever in a Finals to blow a 3-1 series lead. The key Warriors are all back: Curry, Klay Thompson and Draymond Green. The Warriors do have eight unrestricted free agents, including swingman Harrison Barnes and center Festus Ezeli, both of whom are expected to attract significant attention from rival teams this summer. The Warriors, however, believe they have a chance to sign Thunder free-agent superstar Kevin Durant this offseason. Can you imagine how unstoppable that Warriors offense would be? Warriors owner Joe Lacob, without addressing Durant specifically so as not to violate league rules that prohibit such discussion before July 1, said Sunday night after the Game 7 loss that “All I can say is that I will be very aggressive.” The Warriors and Spurs are widely regarded as the league’s two top threats to the Thunder’s attempts to keep Durant this summer. I don’t think Durant leaves OKC this summer, though. Plan B for the Warriors is Mavericks star Dirk Nowitzki. The 38-year-old won a title with Dallas in 2011 but hasn’t won a playoff series since. Dirk might want to end his Hall of Fame career on a title contender.
Cleveland Cavaliers (+300)
As long as LeBron James sticks around, and it’s hard to see him leaving town now, the Cavaliers are going to be among the title favorites. They also have an easier road to the Finals playing in the Eastern Conference. The Cavs have to re-sign J.R. Smith this offseason and decide what to do with power forward Kevin Love, who is under contract but doesn’t seem to fit. By his own admission, being relegated as the team’s third option “hasn’t been the easiest thing in the world.” His last three seasons with the Minnesota Timberwolves saw him being used on better than 28 percent of the team’s offensive possessions. Since joining Cleveland, it has never been higher than 23.4 percent. There has been some talk of the Cavs trading Love to the Knicks for Carmelo Anthony or to Boston for a shooting guard/small forward.
San Antonio Spurs/OKC Thunder (+800)
It’s easy to forget now that the Spurs had one of the best regular seasons in league history as well in winning 67 games. That’s all forgotten since the team lost in the conference semifinals to the Thunder. The Spurs are awaiting word on whether Tim Duncan and/or Manu Ginobili will retire. The Spurs will be active in free agency. They want Durant too but more likely will target someone more realistic like Grizzlies point guard Mike Conley because current starter Tony Parker looked pretty old this season.
These betting odds are all going to chance once free agency is sorted out.


This cost can vary depending on the location and specific model of your VW Golf.
While this may seem like a steep price to pay, it is important to keep in mind that the alternator plays a crucial role in keeping your vehicle running smoothly.
Fortunately, there are ways to save money on the cost of replacing your VW Golf’s alternator.
One option is to choose a remanufactured or rebuilt alternator instead of a brand new one. Another way to save is by doing the replacement yourself if you have experience working with cars.
It’s important to be aware of the signs that indicate your alternator may need replacement, such as dimming headlights or difficulty starting the car.
By addressing these issues promptly, you can avoid more costly repairs down the line and ensure that your VW Golf stays in top condition for years to come.
VW Golf Alternator Replacement Cost:
According To RepairPal, The average estimated VW Golf Alternator Replacement Cost ranges from $744 to $1,117.
The cost of replacing an alternator for a VW Golf can be quite significant, especially if you opt for a new OEM part.
However, it’s important to remember that the alternator is a critical component of your vehicle’s electrical system and its failure can lead to other costly repairs.
If you’re looking to save money on the replacement cost, consider opting for a remanufactured or rebuilt alternator instead of buying a brand new one.
These options are often significantly cheaper while still providing reliable performance.
Additionally, shopping around for quotes from different mechanics or repair shops can help you find the most affordable option.
It’s also worth noting that regular maintenance and inspections can help prevent premature alternator failure.
Keeping your battery in good condition and ensuring proper belt tension can go a long way in extending the life of your alternator. By taking these steps, you may be able to avoid costly replacements altogether.
How to save money on alternator replacement cost?
However, there are ways to save money on alternator replacement cost.
Remanufactured or Rebuilt Alternator:
One option is to consider purchasing a remanufactured or rebuilt alternator instead of a brand new one.
These options can often be significantly cheaper than buying a new alternator and still provide reliable performance.
Another way to save money on VW Golf Alternator Replacement Cost is by doing the replacement yourself if you have the necessary skills and tools.
This can eliminate labor costs entirely, saving you hundreds of dollars in the process.
However, it’s important to note that replacing an alternator can be challenging even for experienced DIYers, so make sure you’re comfortable with the task before attempting it.
Shopping Around for Parts and Services:
Lastly, another way to save money on VW Golf Alternator Replacement Cost is by shopping around for parts and services.
Different auto shops may offer different prices for both parts and labor, so it pays off to do your research beforehand.
Additionally, some shops may offer discounts or coupons that could help reduce your overall cost even further.
Choosing Between a Remanufactured-Rebuilt or New Alternator:
When it comes to choosing between a remanufactured/rebuilt or new alternator, the decision ultimately depends on your budget and personal preference.
A remanufactured/rebuilt alternator is essentially an old alternator that has been restored to its original working condition by replacing any worn-out parts with new ones.
On the other hand, a brand new alternator will come with all new parts and should last longer than a remanufactured/rebuilt one.
However, they also tend to be more expensive. If you plan on keeping your Volkswagen Golf for several years or if you frequently drive long distances, investing in a brand new alternator may be worth it in the long run.
It’s important to note that some auto repair shops may only offer one option over the other, so make sure to do your research beforehand and ask about both options before making a decision.
Additionally, always ensure that whichever option you choose comes with a warranty for added peace of mind.
Why Might You Need to Replace Your VW Golf’s Alternator?
The alternator is an essential component of your VW Golf’s electrical system. It works to keep the battery charged and power the car’s electrical components, such as headlights, radio, and air conditioning.
Over time, wear and tear can cause the alternator to fail.
Lack of Maintenance:
One reason why you might need to replace your VW Golf’s alternator is due to a lack of maintenance.
If you neglect routine maintenance on your vehicle, such as regular oil changes or inspections, it can lead to premature failure of various parts including the alternator.
Faulty Voltage Regulator:
Another reason for needing an alternator replacement could be due to a faulty voltage regulator.
The voltage regulator controls how much electricity flows through the system at any given time.
If it fails or malfunctions in some way, it can cause excessive charging or undercharging of the battery which leads to damage over time.
In addition, if you notice warning signs like dimming lights or unusual noises coming from under the hood while driving your Volkswagen Golf then it may indicate that there is something wrong with its alternator.
In this case getting professional help would be necessary before further damage occurs.
What are the symptoms of a failing alternator?
Dimming or Flickering Headlights:
One of the main symptoms of a failing alternator is dimming or flickering headlights. This happens because the alternator is responsible for providing power to your Volkswagen Golf’s electrical system, including the lights.
If you notice that your headlights are not as bright as they used to be or if they flicker while driving, it could indicate an issue with your alternator.
Another symptom of a failing alternator is a dead battery. The battery in your VW Golf relies on the alternator to keep it charged and ready for use.
If you find yourself needing to jump-start your car frequently or if it won’t start at all, there may be an issue with either the battery or the alternator.
Strange Noises Coming from Under the Hood:
A third symptom of a failing alternator is strange noises coming from under the hood. These noises can range from grinding sounds to high-pitched squealing and can be caused by worn-out bearings inside the alternator.
If left unchecked, these noises can lead to further damage and potentially costly repairs down the road.
How much does it cost to replace an alternator on a VW Golf?
To replace a Volkswagen Golf Alternator, the estimated cost ranges from $744 to $1,117, The cost to replace an alternator on a VW Golf can vary depending on the location, type of repair shop and quality of parts used.
It is important to note that opting for cheaper parts may result in lower upfront costs but could lead to additional repairs down the line.
While it may seem like a hefty price tag, replacing a failing alternator is crucial for maintaining the health and longevity of your vehicle’s electrical system.
Ignoring symptoms such as dimming headlights or difficulty starting can lead to further damage and potentially more expensive repairs in the long run.
DIY: How to replace your VW Golf’s alternator?
However, replacing the alternator on your own can save you a significant amount of money.
Before starting, make sure to disconnect the battery and remove any components that may be in the way of accessing the alternator. It is also important to have all necessary tools ready before beginning.
- Firstly, locate the alternator and loosen any bolts or screws holding it in place. Then, remove any electrical connections attached to it such as wires or cables. Carefully lift out the old alternator and replace it with the new one, securing it back into place with bolts or screws.
- Next, reattach any electrical connections that were removed earlier and double-check everything is properly secured before reconnecting the battery.
- Finally, start up your VW Golf to ensure everything is working correctly.
With some patience and attention to detail, replacing your VW Golf’s alternator on your own can be a cost-effective solution for car maintenance.
Tips for prolonging the life of your alternator:
However, there are ways to prolong the life of your alternator and avoid costly replacements.
- First, make sure to regularly check your battery’s voltage levels with a multimeter. A weak or dying battery can put extra strain on your alternator, causing it to wear out faster.
- Secondly, keep an eye on your vehicle’s warning lights. If the “battery” or “charging system” light comes on, it could be a sign that something is wrong with your alternator. Ignoring these warnings can lead to further damage and more expensive repairs down the line.
- Another way to extend the life of your alternator is by reducing unnecessary electrical loads on the system.
- This means turning off electronics like headlights and air conditioning when they’re not in use.
- Additionally, upgrading to energy-efficient bulbs and accessories can help reduce strain on the alternator.
By following these tips and staying proactive about maintaining your vehicle’s electrical system, you can save money in the long run by avoiding costly VW Golf Alternator Replacement Cost expenses.
What to do if your alternator fails?
If your VW Golf’s alternator fails, the first thing you should do is turn off all electrical components to prevent further damage.
This includes turning off the headlights, air conditioning, and radio. If possible, try to safely pull over to the side of the road or into a parking lot.
Next, contact a professional mechanic or towing service for assistance. Attempting to replace an alternator on your own can be dangerous and may cause further damage to your vehicle if not done correctly.
Once you have reached a safe location and contacted a professional for assistance, it’s important to ask about warranty options for replacement parts and labor costs.
How to prevent alternator failure?
Preventing alternator failure is essential to ensure the longevity and reliability of your VW Golf.
Regularly Inspecting and Maintaining:
One way to prevent alternator failure is by regularly inspecting and maintaining your vehicle’s electrical system, including the battery and wiring connections.
Corrosion or loose connections can cause strain on the alternator, leading to premature failure.
Avoiding Overloading Your Car’s Electrical System:
Another preventive measure is avoiding overloading your car’s electrical system. Using too many accessories at once, such as high-powered audio systems or multiple charging devices, can put a strain on the alternator.
It is also important to avoid jump-starting other vehicles with your VW Golf unless necessary since this puts an additional load on the alternator
Maintenance Checks Are Crucial:
Regularly scheduled maintenance checks are crucial in preventing unexpected failures of any component in your Volkswagen Golf’s engine system.
Ensuring that belts and pulleys are properly tensioned will reduce stress on the alternator bearings while driving.
Additionally, keeping up with oil changes helps maintain proper lubrication levels for all engine components, including the alternator.
By following these preventative measures consistently throughout ownership of a Volkswagen Golf vehicle.
Making it imperative for owners to take good care of their cars’ electrical systems through regular maintenance checks!
How do I know if my VW alternator is bad?
However, before you rush to replace your alternator, it’s important to understand the signs of a failing alternator.
Dimming Headlights or Interior Lights:
One common symptom is dimming headlights or interior lights. This happens because the alternator is not producing enough power to keep all electrical components running at full capacity.
Warning Light on Your Dashboard:
Another sign is a warning light on your dashboard that looks like a battery or says “ALT” or “GEN.” This indicates that there may be an issue with your charging system.
Difficulty Starting Your Car:
Another indication of a bad alternator is difficulty starting your car. If you find yourself needing to jump-start your vehicle frequently, this could be due to an insufficient charge from the alternator.
Additionally, if you hear strange noises coming from under the hood of your VW Golf while driving, such as grinding or whining sounds, this could also indicate an issue with the alternator.
If you suspect that there may be an issue with your VW Golf’s alternator based on any of these symptoms, it’s important to have it diagnosed by a professional mechanic as soon as possible.
Ignoring these warning signs can lead to further damage and potentially costly repairs down the line.
Is It Worth It to Fix an Alternator?
Repairing your VW Golf’s alternator is still the more cost-effective option. Alternators are essential components of a vehicle’s electrical system and can be easily fixed by experienced professionals.
Therefore, investing in repairing your car’s alternator will save you money in the long term as compared to buying a new one.
Finally, keep in mind that many auto repair shops offer warranties on their workmanship and parts used for repairs like these.
So when you have any issue with your repaired alternator within that warranty period (usually 12 months), they will fix it free of charge.
This gives peace of mind knowing that you’re not only saving money but also having reliable service done on your VW Golf’s alternator at the same time!
At what mileage do alternators fail?
When it comes to the mileage at which alternators fail, there is no set number.
One factor that can contribute to early alternator failure is excessive use of electrical components in your vehicle.
Using too many accessories like heated seats or high-powered sound systems for extended periods can put a strain on the alternator and cause it to wear out faster.
Another common cause of premature alternator failure is neglecting routine maintenance tasks like checking battery connections and cleaning corrosion buildup.
Failing to keep these components clean and well-maintained can lead to electrical problems that may eventually damage the alternator.
In summary, while there is no specific mileage at which an alternator will fail, proper maintenance practices and responsible usage of electrical components in your Volkswagen Golf can help prolong its lifespan.
If you notice any symptoms of a failing alternator such as dimming headlights or difficulty starting your car, it’s important to have it inspected by a professional mechanic right away before further damage occurs.
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Every year, around 3.5 billion plastic toothbrushes are sold.
After being used for a few months, they are thrown away with many not even considering how a toothbrush should be recycled. Because of this, many eventually end up in our oceans.
Swedish company The Humble CO are on a mission to change that, with their sustainable, environmentally friendly bamboo toothbrush. “We are the most shared toothbrush on Instagram,” said Oskar Holmblad, Sales Manager at The Humble CO.
“Good” and eco-friendly
Large amounts of toothbrushes, made by non-sustainable plastic and washed up on beaches all over the planet was the dreary reality that dentist, Noel Abdayem, came across when he was volunteering abroad. At the same time, he found that not many people had access to a toothbrush of their own.
Because of this, Abdayem decided to start The Humble Co with their main focus being to make “good” and environmentally friendly toothbrushes, made out of bamboo.
If you want to start brushing your teeth in a more conscious way,
you can try out Humble and Co’s toothbrushes here.
Four years later, the company exists in 30 countries and can be found at around 25.000 retail stores. Among those are the American retailers are Walmart, T.J.maxx, and Amazon, among others. “ We develop and they distribute, which gives us the possibility to grow on many different markets simultaneously,” said Holmblad.
Taking it a step further
“We are very goal oriented and focused on our niche, we have found a window in the market that nobody yet have developed,” said Holmblad and talks about how the toothbrush industry has always been the same, dominated by plastics and without innovation, “We thought a step further and choose to develop a product that is considerate towards the environment as well as our peers”.
The team behind the company consists of 4 people so far, which is remarkable given that their sales have been off the charts with it’s 23 million SEK turnover last year (close to $2,8 million). Holmes, think that the success is due to strong cooperations with distributors across the globe and this year the aim is for a 50 million Swedish kronor turnover (close to $6 million).
Supporting kids in need
What started as just the idea of a toothbrush has now expanded into larger product-line such as toothpaste, chewing gum, dish brushes and more, and while their biggest markets are Sweden, Norway, and Germany, they ship worldwide and toothbrushes cost less than $5 (30-36 SEK).
A big part of the business is based on welfare and sustainability, so it is no surprise that 3-5 percent of the sales go to the company’s own foundation called, The Humble Smile Foundation, who support kids in need.
Instagram has been a big contributor to Humble’s success, “we are the most shared toothbrush on Instagram. When people hear our story they find it unique and want to get behind it. We received a lot of marketing through it,” said Holmblad.


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Gravel is preferred to sand as it is least disturbed by wind and rain. 5182019 A small Zen garden design protected by glass windows inside your house is a great idea too.
Essential oils optional Add your favorite essential oils to enhance the relaxing benefits of your mini zen garden.
Mini Zen Garden Ideas. A pond with carps sand garden and big stones moss and lots of green will help you to create an atmosphere. Occupancy that uses a lot of natural colors choose to put the garden on the front. They are meant to represent a small.
A mini zen garden can also be super simple. For the creation of the dry desktop zen garden you need only a shallow ceramic pot some sand and stones. Stones Use outdoor stones if you want to give your zen garden an authentic natural look.
7312016 Zen in Sanskrit or Mandarin dialect means meditative state and a zen garden will really make your relax and reflect a little. Miniature Zen GardenMini Zen GardenDream GardenTropical GardenGarden OasisBig GardenGarden PathGarden WebBackyard Garden Design. If you prefer a living plants composition some soil some unpretentious plans and moss or even bonsai will do it.
This listing is for a square Mini Zen Garden. 3122021 Mini Zen Garden. 11 Black Sand Zen Garden 12 Desktop Zen Garden 13 DIY Mini Zen Garden 14 Desktop Zen Garden 15 Zen Garden Idea 16 Quick Zen Garden 17 Zen Garden DIY 18 Succulent Zen Garden.
Your DIY mini zen garden can feature modern elements such as mini bonsai trees plants colored sand decorative mini buddha statues or other statues and even zen stamps to create beautiful flowery patterns into sand. 18 DIY Mini Zen Garden Ideas For Your Tabletop. Such a place is very calm and you can easily design it in your own garden just realizing some features.
6302020 You can make something similar using a bamboo shadow box frame and you can add moss sand and decorative stones to bring it to life and make it look authentic. There is a small piece of felt on each corner to prevent scratching your table top surface. 722020 Most Zen gardens are dry gardens made of stones and gravel only without any living components.
You can go and relax in there without worrying about the outside weather. This miniature garden is made from a 10 inch square wooden container painted black and finished with glossy lacquer for protection. Now that you have seen all 77 awesome Japanese garden ideas for small spaces that will bring Zen to Your Home it is time to enjoy additional bonus photos around the world.
4242017 Bamboo this is an evergreen tree that you can plant in your zen garden Bonus Photo of Zen Garden for small residential space. For mini Zen gardens sand is used because of the small size of the garden. Different mini zen garden accessories make your own mini zen garden interesting.
Miniature Zen GardenA miniature Zen garden is a small space filled with sand or gravel and usually accessorized with a few rocks or plants. Then you can add several plants or bridges to complete the picture. Here is another art form which shows Japanese peoples love for nature.
Mini Zen Garden with Waterfall. At the front of the building a small fish pond with a wooden bridge adds a natural and cozy feel to your home. 1192017 DIY Mini Zen Garden.
The goal is to us. It is easier to add a water feature in it. You can add a few drops directly to the sand.
12192018 We mention a few zen garden plant tips in the steps below. It can be small enough to fit on your desk. Article byBalcony Garden Web.
Zen garden ideas for desk can maintain serenity in your room or workplace to create a relaxing positive space they can also become a nice gift that you can give for one you love. Full instructions on how to make a mini zen garden you can find here. They will show visual cues if they lack certain nutrients.
As guests enter the welcoming green grass with various flowers stacked on the left and right sides of the front yard. All you need are gravels a few bamboo sticks a small bench and a small plant and then youre good to go. 1292019 35 Incredible Small Backyard Zen Garden Ideas For Relax Spaces 1 Plants can supply other extraordinary challenges when maintaining koi.
Try one of these 13 DIY Mini Zen Garden Ideas for Desk to maintain serenity in your room or workplace they can also become a nice gift.


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This is a quality paper. It was for a 17th century America Topic. Few punctuation errors and such.
Slavery played an important role in the development of the American colonies. It
was introduced to the colonies in 1619, and spanned until the Emancipation
Proclamation in 1863. The trading of slaves in America in the seventeenth century was a
large industry. Slaves were captured from their homes in Africa, shipped to America
under extremely poor conditions, and then sold to the highest bidder, put to work, and
forced to live with the new conditions of America.
There was no mercy for the slaves and their families as they were captured from
their homes and forced onto slave ships. Most of the Africans who were captured lived
in small villages in West Africa. A typical village takeover would occur early in the
morning. An enemy tribe would raid the village, and then burn the huts to the ground.
Most of the people who were taken by surprise were killed or captured; few escaped.
The captured Africans were now on their way to the slave ships. "Bound together two by
two with heavy wooden yokes fastened around their necks, a long line of black men and
women plodded down a well-worn path through the dense forest. Most of the men were
burdened with huge elephants' tusks. Others, and many of the women too, bore baskets
or bales of food. Little boys and girls trudged along beside their parents, eyes wide in
fear and wonder" (McCague, 14).
After they were marched often hundreds of miles, it was time for them to be
shipped off to sea, so that they could be sold as cheap labor to help harvest the new
world. But before they were shipped off, they had to pass through a...

domain: history


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I partnered with Unfolded, a distributor of Annie Sloan for this post.
It is no secret that I love Chalk Paint® decorative paint by Annie Sloan. I’ve painted with this paint for four years and it has made over many pieces in my home and in friends’ homes. Did you know that Chalk Paint® turned 25 this year?
If that wasn’t enough to celebrate, my friends over Chalk Paint® have an amazing giveaway going on called Made it My Own with Annie Sloan! Have you heard of it? This is to celebrate you and your amazing projects. All you need to do is upload an image of something you created using Annie Sloan’s paints, fabrics, decoupage etc and use the hashtag #MadeItMyOwn to this online gallery here.
By posting your project in the gallery you’ll automatically be entered for a chance to win $100s worth of Annie Sloan prizes, including Chalk Paint®, signed books and unique illustrations drawn by Annie! The contest ends September 30th.
Here’s what I made my own!
I’ve redone hundreds of pieces of furniture with Chalk Paint® but I’ve never tried Annie’s beautiful fabric and I’ve always, always wanted to use Paris Noir. It is gorgeous and kind of goes with my coastal / British look. Classic, clean and tailored. I was surprised by the weight of it, perfect for upholstery. I knew this was the right fabric for these chairs.
A friend spotted these outside her neighbors house. She sent me a message right away to see if I wanted them. They were from Domain originally and great chairs but now, they were looking more shabby than shabby chic. Apologies for the basement photos (but this is where I paint furniture).
The Italian hand painted finish was peeling off and was dirty. The originally upholstery was very badly stained. Gross, huh?
Annie Sloan to the rescue!!!!!
Look how gorgeous the fabric is…
The putty and black stripes of the Paris Noir, pair so well with Graphite Chalk Paint®, Annie’s soft black.
The prep was easy. I lightly sanded to make sure all that peeling paint was off and wiped with a wet rag. I let my paint can sit upside down for half and hour and gave it a good shake and stir (making sure this magic paint was mixed to perfection) and poured it out into a cup and got painting. The chairs have two coats of paint on them. Oh, one more helpful hint when painting chairs – flip them over first!
Two coats later, I lightly distressed to give the perfect weathered look. Applied a coat of Annie’s clear wax and wiping off excess as I went, then buffed the next day.
The hardest part was taking off the old material which, was done watching Call the Midwife (love that show by the way!), then recovered with the gorgeous Paris Noir fabric.
Poppy, of course, had to be part of the action:
She does coordinate well with the chairs. Here they are together. I’m thinking of using them in my office once I redo it.
From shabby to very chic and perfect for my coastal home.
If you enjoyed this post then you might also like these posts and projects:
My Chalk Paint® Tips post (here) is still very popular despite writing it two years ago
Click here for all my Chalk Paint Projects
Chalk Paint is so empowering. Who’d of thought a chair ready for the trash would come out like this? What will you be painting? To find your local stockist click here.
Don’t forget to paint it. Love it. Share it…
- Print out you frame here (or pick one up at your local stockist)
- Carefully cut out the middle section
- Hold the frame in front of your painting project
- Take a photo and upload it to the gallery
- Share it and the post with your friends and followers on Twitter, Instagram or Facebook, adding #MadeItMyOwn


Italian talent Pirupa is back on Rebirth one year after the awesome 'Clarity Of Love' with another huge vocal track !This time Pirupa meets Bajka...born in India and currently living in Berlin, Bajka is vocalist, lyricist, songwriter and a poet..She travelled with her family, raised in Portugal and South Africa and she studied music in Prague, but her special relationship with Asia is still the main theme of her poetry today. A unique voice, bubbling, sensual, and soulful , Bajka has been recording and releasing music for almost 15 years, collaborating with artists like Bonobo for Ninja Tune, Beanfield and Ben Mono for Compost and Radio Citizen for Ubiquity records. Signed to the most important record labels such as Cècille, Defected, Saved and Snatch! Records, Pirupa has recently remixed the legendary Jamiroquai for Universal, and also Sharam, Westboy, Riva Starr, Pitto and Nice7 among the others. His success in the studio led to rank at #11 in the Top100 Most Charted Artists of 2010 on Resident Advisor and has landed Pirupa gigs at some of the most prestigious clubs in the world, gracing the decks of many leading venues and festivals ! Bajka says Even when we go through hardshops, we need to stay balanced despite the struggles and no matter how lonely or injust life can be. Never let go of trust in ourselvesA couple of great remixes complete the package. youANDme delivers his best remix turning the original into an epic version, a soulful techno cut... tight kick drums and percussions, a strong acid synth...and when the strings and the vox come in the break...woww Greorythme from Digitaline turns it in an exceedingly tasteful deep house number, giving it a good dose of class !


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Canoe for 15km (9 miles) down the beautiful San Jan River near Port Renfrew to the west of Victoria on Vancouver Island, BC. Experience the back country thrill of seeing Roosevelt Elk, Black-Tailed Deer, Black Bears, Bald Eagles, Ospreys. This is an easy grade 1-2 paddle, no experience necessary. September through November is prime time for salmon spawning which attracts the Black Bears and Bald Eagles, but we operate year-round. Bring your camera and binoculars.
Depart at 0900 hours and arrive at launch site about 1030 hours. During this 4 to 6 hour canoe trip, your guide will give you the history of the area, point out the flora and fauna and make any stops you request along the way. Return to departure site late in the afternoon.
Trip Dates and Costs
Accommodations are not included in this tour but can be provided at our Log Cabin Bed and Breakfast or our Log Cabin Chalet. Lunch is included in the canoe tour.
To extend this canoe tour, we offer:
To extend your vacation on Vancouver Island, we also offer:
Adventures Great and Small © copyright 1996-2005

domain: travel