South Carolina Preserve Challenge
We're challenging you to visit the places you're helping to protect.
As a supporter of The Nature Conservancy, YOU have done an incredible job protecting South Carolina’s most special and beautiful places. Now, we’re challenging you to discover—or rediscover—the preserves that your support has protected for future generations.
We’ve listed 11 places below that TNC members and partners have conserved over the years. Your mission (should you choose to accept it) is to visit each of these places before Earth Day 2022.
Share your memories of each visit on social media using #TNCEarthDayChallenge. Once you’ve reached all 11, email Bea Girndt at email@example.com for a special chance to be highlighted in a future TNC publication!
Stumphouse Mountain Preserve/Wildlife Management Area
This is the site of the lovely Issaqueena Falls, which is important to Cherokee history, several historic railroad tunnels, and forests and streams with trails for the public to enjoy. Explore Stumphouse Mountain
Nine Times Preserve
Nine Times Preserve is the wildflower showcase of the Southern Blue Ridge. Smell the Flowers at Nine Times Preserve
Blue Wall Preserve
Looking 1,400 feet up the Southern Blue Ridge Escarpment to views of Hogback Mountain and surrounding peaks, one can see how the Cherokee gave this preserve its nickname. Enjoy Spectacular Views at Blue Wall Preserve
Peachtree Rock Heritage Preserve
Peachtree Rock Preserve is named for the large sandstone formation shaped like an upside-down pyramid. Diverse plant communities ranging from bogs to xeric sandhill scrub can be found here, including the federally endangered Rayner's blueberry. Visit Peachtree Rock
Forty Acre Rock Heritage Preserve
Located in Lancaster County, Forty Acre Rock Heritage Preserve encompasses 2,965 acres of the most diverse protected area in the Piedmont region, including granitic flatrocks and waterslides. See Forty Acre Rock
Webb Wildlife Center
Explore a black water wonderland through a double-feature Field Trip to the Webb Wildlife Center's canoe and nature trails, both within shouting distance of the Savannah River in Hampton County. Explore Webb Wildlife Center on Foot and by Canoe
The site of TNC’s first project in SC, Francis Beidler Forest is the world's largest virgin cypress-tupelo swamp forest. Learn More About Francis Beidler Forest
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge
Savannah National Wildlife Refuge, established April 6, 1927, consists of 31,551 acres of freshwater marshes, tidal rivers and creeks, and bottomland hardwoods. See Wildlife along the Savannah River
ACE Basin National Wildlife Refuge
Rice plantations once covered this landscape, which now supports important waterfowl habitats. Go Birdwatching in the ACE Basin
Santee Coastal Reserve
Santee Coastal Reserve Wildlife Management Area was established by the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources as a result of the purchase and donation of the property by TNC in 1974. Explore Santee Coastal Reserve
Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve
On this 10,427-acre preserve, you might spy animal tracks of deer, raccoon, fox, squirrel, quail and black bear, and, if you're lucky, catch a glimpse of these elusive animals. The preserve has the highest number of black bears anywhere in the state. Look for Wildlife at Lewis Ocean Bay Heritage Preserve


text: Air leakage is one of the most important factors that affect the underground gas extraction in mining-disturbed coal seams. It was demonstrated that the gas concentration in most in-seam boreholes decreased to a very low level in a short time. Such a low concentration may lead to secondary disasters such as coal spontaneous combustion, gas explosion and gas combustion. Aiming at this problem, a fully coupled mechanical- composite gas flow (MCF) model was developed to reveal the mechanism of air leakage around the borehole. The reliability of the model was verified by matching the calculating results with gas extraction data monitored in the field. Then, with the MCF model, factors affecting the gas extraction effect were systematically investigated. It was found that the mining-disturbed zone led to an increase of both the gas and air flow rate, but a decrease of the gas concentration in the borehole. Both the gas and air flow rate reduced with an increase of the sealing length of the borehole, while the gas concentration showed an increase trend. The optimal sealing length of the in-seam borehole in Pingmei 8th Mine was identified as 10-14 m. In addition, the attributes of the coal seam itself also have obvious influence on the quality of the gas extracted. The results indicate that both the borehole and the mining-induced fractures around the borehole should be appropriately treated to improve the quality of gas extracted. Therefore, we propose a new sealing method which integrates cement grouting and gel injection. In this method, after the sealing of the gas extraction boreholes, the sodium silicate and ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solutions were mixed and injected into the coal seam. The produced silicone gel could block the mining-induced fractures and the crescent-shaped gap between the sealing material and borehole wall, thus preventing the air leakage. The research results could help to optimize borehole sealing and improve the quality of gas extracted, thus prevent disasters such as coal spontaneous combustion and gas explosion, so as to guarantee the safety of mining and reduce the greenhouse gas emission.

domain: chemistry


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Massive Disneyland Attraction Database
The Fritz's Car Tool Slide attraction during a moment of contemplation
Fritz's Car Tool Slide
March 10, 2008
Avg. queue length:
The Fritz's Car Tool Slide line is like a trip through the real Tooltown. The attraction cars are formed like Buddie the Cab, and when you drive you can slide them by hugging the dashboard.
- If you are in a hurry, you may want to see what you can do to get thrown out of the park.
Guest Policies and Information
- Strollers indicate that you may have a child that should get nowhere near this attraction.
- Attraction is closed for relocation from June 1 to September 8 (or there abouts).
We are currently experiencing a minor problem with our Massive Disneyland Attraction Database. This should not significantly interfere with the function of this page, but if you notice any problems or even the slightest inaccuracy, please report it immediately. Thank you for your time.

domain: entertainment


text:
- This event has passed.
Hawaii Foodie Scene
March 24, 2021 @ 8:00 pm - 9:00 pm HSTFree
What’s the best thing you’ve eaten this week? A cadre of local foodies discuss the latest Hawaii restaurant, farmers market, and food truck news, restaurant openings and closings, pop-ups, new dishes, upcoming events, and more. A conversation that’s guaranteed to make you hungry. Hosted by Melissa Chang (@melissa808) and Toby Tamaye (@atmarketing) and other food writers, bloggers, professional and amateur chefs, and the occasional very special guest.
Start time moved from 9 p.m. HST to 8 p.m. HST on March 4, 2021.

domain: food


text:
Sep. 24, 2012 at 9:19 AM ET
Our pre-caffeine roundup is a collection of the hottest, strangest, and most amusing stories of the morning.
The infamous Foxconn factory in China shutdown production of the new iPhone 5 on Sunday after a riot broke out in the company's dorms.
Speaking of iPhone 5, Apple sold more than five million iPhone 5s in the three days since its debut.
Still, even though everyone's complaining about Apple's buggy new maps, users still adopted the new iOS 6 at a record-breaking rate.
And one more thing: the Verizon iPhone 5 works on AT&T too.
In other smartphone news, Android 4.1 Jelly Bean is rolling out for Galaxy S III, and that's not all.
In case you missed it, "Gangnam Style," the greatest video for the greatest song that we'll never get sick of EVER shattered the Guinness record for most "liked" video in YouTube history.
... perhaps we should all review these 1917 instructions on how to use the telephone.

domain: news


The analogue photography-only magazine is for anyone who thinks the gap between high fashion and everyday life is indecipherable.
We've got the evidence that connects the widely published doctored image with Gamergate supporters.
People are saying his photos were Photoshopped. But we've got the *REAL* original pictures.
It's all about psychology. Low, low psychology.
Who then tried to photoshop out the evidence.
What ever happened to Herb Lubalin, Grapus, Tadanori Yokoo, Ken Adam (the Dr. Stranglelove/James Bond set guy), Kate Gibb, Saul Bass, Shinro Ohtake, Keiji Ito, Willy Fleckhaus, and all those Polish poster artists?


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Aubrey's Buffalo Chicken with Ranch Cauliflower & Sweet Potato Mash
Aubrey’s Buffalo Chicken with Ranch Cauliflower & Sweet Potato Mash brings big Chicken Wing Flavor in a matter of minutes. Wing night just got a lot easier.
This product can be added to a custom bundle rather than purchased individually
chicken, sweet potato, cauliflower, organic chicken bone broth [water, chicken bones, carrot, celery, yellow onion, apple cider vinegar, bay leaf], Frank’s RedHot Original Cayenne Pepper Sauce [aged cayenne red peppers, distilled vinegar, water, salt, garlic powder], ghee, cashews, olive oil, garlic, cilantro, chives, sea salt, black pepper, mustard, parsley, celery seed, chive, dill, lemon peel
Calories (with ranch) 550 | Carbs 40g | Protein 28g | Fat 25g | Fiber 9g
Calories (ranch) 90 | Carbs 6g | Protein 3g | Fat 6g | Fiber 1g
Tender shredded chicken gets a hit of spice with Buffalo Sauce and garlic, over sweet and salty sweet potato mash, and a bright hit of herbs with ranch seasoned cauliflower.


Wild & Precious
Olive Leopard Top
So in love with this colorblock leopard top. Such a great fit and easy to dress up or down!
O: size 6/8, 34DD, 5'7 pictured in Medium-True to size
M: Size 18/20, 44DD, 5'4 pictured in 2X-true to size
Material: 95% Rayon and 5% Spandex


As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
1. Rawlings #ad
Rawlings Baseball Socks 2 Pair Large/Purple #adRawlings #ad
- Mesh venting ensures maximum breathability. Cushioned foot bed and ankle for impact protection. Included components: Two Pairs Of Socks. Sport type: Softball. Deep heel cup keeps the sock in place with every explosive stride. Acrylic 80%, polyester 3%, nylon 16%, Spandex 1%.
2. CHAMPRO #ad
Multi-Sport Socks, Small, Purple #adCHAMPRO #ad
- Fits the uniform needs of athletes playing football, basketball, soccer, baseball, lacrosse, softball, and more. Compression fit: 78% polyester/22% elastane composition creates a comfortable compression-style fit.
Color options: available in a variety of colors to match any team’s uniform. Multi-sport: these tube style socks are ideal for any sport. Size options: these socks come in xs x-small, M Medium, S Small, and L Large to fit players of every age and level of play.
Choose between black, forest green, cardinal red, vegas gold, pink, maroon, orange, hot pink, gold, royal blue, scarlet red, light blue, kelly green, neon green, navy, and white. Leg coverage: designed with an over-the-calf cut that covers the lower leg.
3. TCK #ad
TCK Sports Baseball/Softball Belt & Socks Combo Set Purple, Large #adTCK #ad
- Sizing info: small socks youth shoe size 12-5 / women's shoe size 4-7 comes with a youth belt, fits waist 18-32 inches. Baseball sock/belt combo set: our baseball or softball Sock/Belt combo includes 1 pair of solid colored athletic over the calf socks, and a perfectly coordinating elastic belt that is that can be easily adjusted to accommodate most waistlines.
Now, you can feel proud to support a USA based company that directly supports American employees. When purchasing TCK products, where we still operate today.
The matching socks are made with 95% Polyester and 5% Rubber to provide the ultimate in comfort and durability. Adult size belt 1. 5 inches wide and fits a waistline of 30-46 inches. We got our start making a quintessential piece of the baseball uniform: the high-legging stirrup.
Medium socks men's shoe size 6-9 / Women's shoe size 7-10, 1. 25'' wide, come with an Adult size belt 1. 5'' wide, come with an Adult size belt 1. 5'' wide, fits waist 30-46 inches. Large socks men's 9-12 / women's 10-13, fits waist 30-46 inches. Designed in the usa: twin city knitting tck was founded in north carolina in 1961, after 60 years of working with baseball and softball teams, we have become the league leader in team socks.
4. Rawlings #ad
Rawlings Baseball Socks 2 Pair Medium/Purple #adRawlings #ad
- Deep heel cup keeps the sock in place with every explosive stride. Cushioned foot bed and ankle for impact protection. Acrylic 80%, nylon 16%, polyester 3%, Spandex 1%. Mesh venting ensures maximum breathability.
5. TCK #ad
TCK Champion Over the Calf Baseball Socks Purple, Medium #adTCK #ad
- When you purchase a tck sock, our passion, you can expect high-quality and you can feel good about supporting American manufacturing and directly supporting American employees. Performance features: moisture wicking, blister control, Double Welt Top, Arch and Ankle Compression to reduce fatigue, Heel/Toe Design, lightweight, Advanced Yarns Help Control Odor.
Perfect multi-sport socks: these solid multi-sport over the calf socks are an ideal weight and length for baseball, softball, and football.
Made in the usa: twin city knitting tck was founded in north carolina in 1961, where we still operate today. With over 60 years of manufacturing experience, know-how, ingenuity and design shows through in every pair of socks we make.
Accurate sizing: tck sock size: small - youth shoe size 12-5, medium - womens shoe size 5-10 Mens Shoe Size 5-9, large - womens shoe size 10-13 mens shoe size 9-12, X-Large Womens Shoe Size 13+ Mens Shoe Size 12+. Performance materials: Fiber Contents: Polypropylene, Nylon, and Lycra Spandex.
6. Sof Sole #ad
Child 13-Youth 4, Purple, Sof Sole All Sport Over-the-Calf Team Athletic Performance Socks for Men and Youth 2 Pairs #adSof Sole #ad
- 2-pack of over-the-Calf athletic Allsport team socks. Full cushion sole and a seamless toe provide extra comfort. Acrylic, polyester and Spandex materials prevent blistering and resists shrinkage while remaining naturally soft to the touch.
Deep heel pocket provide an improved fit and keep socks firmly in place. Keep feet comfortable and dry with Hydrologix moisture moving fiber technology.
|Brand||Sof Sole #ad|
|Part Number||86245-000-Child 13-Youth 4|
7. Youper #ad
Youth, Small, Youper Youth Baseball/Softball Belt & Socks Combo Set 2 Pairs of Socks & 1 Belt Purple #adYouper #ad
- Elite baeball & softball belt: our belt's size is adjustable to fit all sizes. It is in 42" length and 1. 5"/3. 8 cm width. They are constructed with extra cushion in the feet so you can stay comfortable out in the field. Performance materials: baseball socks: 55% nylon, belt materiALS: Polyester, 60% rubber, 12% Spandex, 33% Cotton, Belt Tip: 100% Leather.
With high nylon percentage, softball, these socks are designed to be the best amongst the market while providing a greater comfort with breathable and moisture absorbent material.
Perfect baseball & softball socks : these solid baseball & softball socks for boys or girls are an ideal weight and length for baseball, tee ball, or fastpitch! Our socks provide a perfect composition between comfort and grip.
The solid alloy loops will not get rusty as time passes. Performance features of socks: these socks are constructed with lightweight, durable materials that allow your feet to stay cool and stand up to many seasons of use. Size chart: youper sock size: small - youth shoe size 10-1, Medium - Youth Shoe Size 2-5, Large - Youth Shoe Size 6-10 .
8. Sof Sole #ad
Purple, Child 13-Youth 4, Sof Sole RBI Baseball Over-the-Calf Team Athletic Performance Socks for Men and Youth 2 Pairs #adSof Sole #ad
- Keep feet comfortable and dry with Hydrologix moisture moving fiber technology. Deep heel pocket provide an improved fit and keep socks firmly in place. Acrylic, polyester and Spandex materials prevent blistering and resists shrinkage while remaining naturally soft to the touch.
Full cushion sole and a seamless toe provide extra comfort. 2-pack of over-the-Calf athletic baseball team socks.
|Brand||Sof Sole #ad|
|Part Number||86374-000-Child 13-Youth 4|
9. TCK #ad
Large, TCK Prosport Performance Tube Socks Purple #adTCK #ad
- Double welt top at the top of the sock ensures the sock stays up around the calf and doesn't slip down. A usa company: twin city knitting tck was founded in north carolina in 1961, we have become the league leader in team socks. Small youth shoe size 12-5. Classic multisport athletic socks: the prosport is the gold standard for the classic athletic tube sock.
Made with 66% polypropylene, 7% rubber, 25% Polyester, 2% Spandex for maximum durability and athletic performance. Additionally, our socks are infused with advanced yarns to help control odor.
Designed for performance: our over the calf athletic socks feature our patented DRY-IQ moisture control technology which wicks moisture away to keep your feet dry and prevent blisters. When purchasing tck products, after 60 years of working with athletic teams, where we still operate today.
Shoe size info: x-small youth shoe size 8-12, 3t-5t. Medium women's shoe size 5-10, men's Shoe Size 5-9. We got our start making a quintessential piece of the baseball uniform: the high-legging stirrup. Now, you can feel proud to support a USA based company that directly supports American employees. This iconic sock has been produced for over a decade and has graced the feet of many top athletes. There is also a breathable mesh at the top of the foot which helps air flow through the sock.
10. Champion Sports #ad
Champion Sports Rhino All Sport Athletic Socks, Purple, Large 10-13 #adChampion Sports #ad
- 70% acrylic, 15% elastic, and 15% nylon blend is soft, durable and stretchy. Cushioned for foot comfort and ribbed leg keeps socks in place. Large 10-13. Single pair multi-sport tube sock for baseball, football and soccer. Color: Purple.


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Center Console Boats are becoming the focus of attention every day. Many people who enjoy the sport of boating find that having a Center Console Fishing Boats is a great asset. The fact that you could use such a boat for almost any type of water sport is a given, but that’s not the end of it.
Keep in mind that the Best Center Console Boats are designed to handle most types of sea conditions, and even then, there are some nice options out there. Here are some center console boating features that you should consider when you shop for your boat.
The first feature that you’ll want to look at is the way the boat is steered. To make sure that your center console boats maneuver properly, the helms will be adjustable. You’ll want to leave the helm off in most cases since you will not be steering with it. Instead, you’ll have a separate steering wheel that will allow you to move the bow and stern in any direction that you would like, just as with a speedboat.
In many cases, you will find that having a center console boat with a bow and stern that swivels is very nice. After all, if you only have room for one person on board, and there are many occasions where you could use that one boat, you might as well use it for fishing.
This will give you the ability to sit on the bow and use the fishing rod from the shore. There will also be a dedicated console for this purpose, with a chair inside so that you do not have to get up and put the bow away.
The most important features of center console boats are:
- Fishing boat feature
- Speed boat feature
- Boat ease of use
- Easy maneuvering
- Protection from the rain thanks to the awning
- Sleeper cabin
- Private bathrooms
- Lounging areas
What Is The Average Cost of a Center Console Boat?
Center Console Boat’s starting price is $60,000. You can find it for about $1,000,000. You can find used center console boat prices between $3,000 and $10,000.
What Are Center Console Boats Called?
Center Console Boats are a kind of boat that sits higher than the rest of the boats in its class; it has a high pedestal on which the driver and passengers seat. Generally speaking, this type of boat is used for sailing, though there are exceptions, for instance, some boats designed for racing.
Who sells the Most Center Console Boats?
That is a question that many people wonder about because it seems like the hot new thing to do. A great place to start looking at who sells the most center console boats is at your local boat dealership. If you’re not sure which one you should go with, then you can go for the Boston Whaler, the leading brand for center console boats.
Do Center Console Boats Have a Cabin?
There is certainly a perception that the more expensive a boat is, the more it has a cabin. You will also find that the cabin style of boating increases the value of the boat. Many people look at boating as an investment, and with all of the latest and greatest features, they will want to get the most for their money.
This is where a cabin fits in nicely. Not only can you have a good night’s sleep on the water, but you will also find that it is more comfortable and maybe even nicer than staying in a hotel room. It just depends on you and what you are looking for in your boating package.
Center Console Fishing Boats
Center Console Fishing Boats offer the angler an unparalleled opportunity to fish from the comfort of their boat while at the same time offering them excellent viewing and recreation space. These boats typically feature a wide-open seating arrangement with built-in cup holders, staterooms, and a full complement of storage space.
They are very easy to fish from since they offer ample seating and viewing space while at the same time allowing the angler to have the comfort of a firm seating area that will not move or sag. However, some models do come with less than ideal seating and limited storage space, making these boats unsuitable for families or others with limited spaces.
Also, anglers using center console fishing boats will find that the boat is quite large, and some anglers may not be able to fit inside the boat comfortably.
Are Center Console Boats for Fishing?
They wonder if it is a good idea to purchase one because there are many benefits that they can enjoy when they are on a boating adventure. They indeed have some advantages over other types of boats, such as sitting on tops, but you need to consider the disadvantages and weigh them carefully before deciding if you would like to purchase one.
The main reason you need to consider this type of boat is that they are specifically designed for fishing, and that is why you should get one if you plan on taking your sport seriously.
Is Center Console Boat Better?
Center Console Boats, whether for cruising or fishing, have always been a favorite of fishermen. Years ago, a big center console boat was almost a status symbol, and nearly every high-end boater had at least one. But these days, the need for big, lavish boats has faded.
Some fishermen still prefer to have a big, luxurious center console boat. And of course, those who cannot afford to buy one rent from time to time.
Aluminum Center Console Boats
Center Console Aluminum Boats, also known as angler’s boats, are great for cruising, fishing, and other forms of recreation. If you have been shopping around for aluminum fishing boats recently, you have probably noticed that prices have been dropping, yet many people still cannot justify the purchase of such a boat.
The reason is that many consumers are choosing fiberglass over aluminum. You might ask why. The answer to this question is that aluminum boats do not hold up well in bad weather and when exposed to saltwater.
In addition, they are heavy and bulkier, and fiberglass is much lighter and easier to maneuver. However, if you are more interested in a fishing boat that can offer you the comfort and mobility you desire, you should stick with aluminum boats.
Center Console Bay Boats
The design of a Center Console Bay Boats is fairly simple as well. The lack of a center hull means that the V and the outboard motor are nearer to the hull’s center. This allows for a more streamlined shape than many other types of fishing boats. Also, the outboard motor is in the middle of the V, instead of on either side like most other fishing boats.
This further reduces surface area and makes the boat much more elegant. Additionally, the center console boats often have two forward positions instead of three, which allow for greater forward visibility when fishing.
Center console boats are unique, as they are the smallest type of boat about their overall length. This allows for the optimal use of space within the boat. Center console boats tend to have a shallower V in their hull, enabling the boat to retain much shorter drafts than larger boats.
This also helps the smaller boat cruise smoothly over calm waters without damaging the fragile hull. With a center console, smaller bay boats become among the best fishing boats out there. You will find that these boats are easy to handle and quick to catch fish.
What Is The Difference Between a Center Console and a Bay Boat?
There are two main differences between the two consoles: the height and location of the console in the boat. A boat console can be anywhere from the bow to the stern, but usually, there is a lot of space in the center, so you can sit back and enjoy the view of the horizon or wherever the action is at.
A center console also offers a great place to store some items and extra tables for a picnic or to cook up a little something special at the end of the day. However, it has no doors on it as a boat console would, and it doesn’t offer storage for your fishing gear like a boat console would either.
So, now you know the answer to the question, what is the difference between a boat console and a center console? They both offer comfort and convenience while boating, but one has the advantage of having doors, and the other doesn’t. If you’re looking for extra storage space, then the bow mount is the way to go. If you want the greatest viewing pleasure while sailing, then the stern is the way to go.
What Is The Most Popular Center Console Boat?
If you are searching for information on the most popular center console boat, then this article may be able to help you.
- Boston Whaler 350 Outrage
- Cobia 350 CC
- Boston Whaler 190 Montauk
- Everglades 273CC
- Barker 26 Open
- Contender 25 Bay
- Bluewater 355
- Century 2901 CC
- Edgewater 220IS
- Grady-White 251 CE
Are center console boats good for Lakes?
Center console boats for lakes are made to fit into small lakes as well as large lakes. They are made smaller so they will fit in smaller lakes and can hold a lot of people. They usually come with an enclosed console and a lot of storage room for storage. The larger boats have a larger dual console and have more storage space.
Small Center Console Boats
There are small center console boats on the market that are so affordable that you won’t have to worry about saving up every month to afford them. If you are looking for a small boating option that still offers all of the amenities of larger boats, you want to consider one of these smaller vessels located within the head compartment of the vessel.
Most of these boats have enough space for a couple of adults to comfortably sit together and enjoy the water. These boats also offer enough storage for the equipment and items you would like to bring along with you on your trip.
What is the Smallest Center Console Boat?
The smallest central control boat Technical Poling Skiff.
How Much Does a 30 Foot Center Console Boat Cost?
A 30 meter center console boat costs around $150,000 to $500,000.
Luxury Center Console Boats
Scour Boats, America’s leader in producing luxury center console boats for more than 30 years, offers the popular LXF luxury center console boats. Offering a large selection of luxury boats with many options from blowfish to power blowfish, many models are also available in recreational and racing designs.
The most popular models are the newer models, including the new LXF model, which offers larger blowfish and larger fuel capacity for maximum maneuverability. Available in five different models with various options, from the classic Class A to the new Class C, the LXF provides high quality, better performance, and more fuel economy than any other luxury center console boat on the market today.
Offshoreable luxury center console boats are the wave of the future. There is no telling how far these boats can go with larger fuel consumption rates, improved onboard electronics, and improved design. The increase in overall value is another great advantage of owning an Offshoreable luxury center console boat.
What Type of Boat Has a Center Console?
If you are trying to figure out what type of boat has a center console, you need to start looking at boats with large, open spaces. It will give you the best viewing advantage, as well as give you more room to move around in. After all, it is much easier to get into the best position in a boat that has plenty of space to move around in.
What is The Largest Center Console Boat made?
I am also very happy to say that Estrella is the largest center console boat.

domain: hobby


Security tightens for Ivory Coast opener
The Ivorians play neighbours Burkina Faso in the opening match of Group B in Cabinda, the enclave where two members of the Togo delegation were killed in an attack on their bus by a separatist movement previously considered dormant.
Togo departed Cabinda on Sunday night, pulling out of the tournament and leaving Ghana without an opponent for the scheduled second match in Cabinda on Monday.
World Cup finalists Algeria, who have been draw in England's group for the tournament in South Africa later this year, play their Group A match against Malawi in Luanda.
Group A got underway in Luanda on Sunday in a dramatic opening match when hosts Angola squandered a four goal lead with 11 minutes left to play and ended up sharing a 4-4 draw with Mali.


A dielectric resonator block has at least three resonators and coupling device for coupling the adjacent resonators. A reactance element is added in parallel to the coupling device to provide an attenuation pole. A capacitor block of a dielectric material is provided which has through-holes to form hole electrodes and a surface electrode so that two coupling capacitances are provided. One of the two coupling capacitances serves as the reactance element. One of the hole electrodes of the capacitor block is connected with an external connector, and the other hole electrodes are connected with the resonators.
Latest Fuji Electrochemical Co., Ltd. Patents:
The present invention relates in general to radio frequency (RF) signal filters, and more particularly to an improved ceramic bandpass or band-elimination filter that is particularly well adapted for use in radio transmitting and receiving circuitry. Further, the present invention provides dielectric multi-resonator filters including a plurality of resonators that are quarter-wavelength coaxial transimission lines. The present invention is best applicable to a bandpass filter in which adjacent resonators are coupled by a coupling means and a capacitive reactance element is provided in parallel to the coupling means to provide an attenuation pole or poles.
A conventional multi-resonator filter in a unitary structure of a single dielectric block is shown in Japanese Patent Publication (unexamined) No. 63-64404 published Mar. 22, 1988, in which a plurality of resonators are formed in a dielectric block. A coupling device for coupling the adjacent resonators and a reactance element, in parallel to the coupling device, are provided for forming an attenuation pole, so that greater attenuation out of the band is obtained without increasing the number of resonators.
In the conventional dielectric filter disclosed in the above-stated Japanese publication, the filter includes a block which is comprised of a dielectric material that is selectively plated with a conductive material. The dielectric block has four resonator holes, which each extend from the top surface to the bottom surface thereof. The resonator holes are likewise plated with an electrically conductive material to provide an inner conductor. The dielectric block has coupling holes between the adjacent resonator holes. The dielectric block is covered or plated with a conductive material with the exception of one side where the resonator holes are opened to thereby form an outer conductor so that the inner conductor and the outer conductor are short-circuited by a metalized layer on one side of the dielectric block. A resonator is formed by the inner conductor, outer conductor and a dielectric block portion between the inner and outer conductors.
Resin molded terminals are fitted to the resonator holes, the resin molded terminals being formed of metal pins with resin enclosed therearound. A predetermined electrostatic capacitance is formed between the metal pins and respective inner conductor, and the metal pins are connected to each other by a substrate having a conductive pattern. One resin molded terminal constitutes a coupling capacitance and the other resin molded terminal constitutes a capacitive reactance element. By addition of the coupling capacitance, an attenuation pole is formed to thereby increase the amount of attenuation of frequency out of the band.
Basically, a value of a coupling reactance for providing an attenuation pole is generally very small, for example 1 pF or less, and a very small variation or change in the coupling reactance results in changes in filter characteristics. Accordingly, in the conventional filter structure as disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese publication wherein the resin molded terminals are reactance elements, there are numbers of variation factors such as shape or diameter of the resonator holes, fitting dimensions of the resin, etc. and there is an inconvenience in adjusting the coupling.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide an improved ceramic filter that has less variation factors for facilitating adjustment.
Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved ceramic filter that is smaller and has fewer parts than prior art filters, without any sacrifice in operational properties.
According to the present invention, there is provided a ceramic filter comprising:
a dielectric resonator block having at least three resonators in an integral form,
coupling means for coupling said resonators,
a dielectric capacitor block having a plurality of holes, a first electrode means on a part of the outer surface of said capacitor block, and a second electrode means disposed on said holes of the capacitor block,
a first capacitor portion for obtaining a coupling capacitance in combination with one of said resonators,
a second capacitor portion connected in parallel with said coupling means for serving as a reactance element, and
common electrode means for the first and second capacitor portions, said common electrode means being connected with external connectors.
In an embodiment of the invention, the dielectric capacitor block has a first hole with an electrode therein, a second hole with an electrode therein and a surface electrode means on an upper or side surfaces of the capacitor block. In this structure, the first hole electrode is connected to the external connector, and both the second electrode and the surface elecrode are connected to the electrode of the resonator.
In the present invention, a simple capacitor block of a dielectric material has two capacitor portions, in which one is coupling capacitance for one resonator and the other is a capacitive reactance for provision of an attenuation pole, that is, electromagnetic pole of attenuation.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a dielectric filter embodying the invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a capacitor unit used for the dielectric filter shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram for two resonators of the dielectric filter shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing filter characteristics obtained by the dielectric filter shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a capacitor unit according to another embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 6 is a fragmentary perspective view of the dielectric filter according to another embodiment of the invention,
FIGS. 7, 7A and 8 are perspective views of a dielectric block for a capacitor unit of the filter in other embodiments of the invention,
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the dielectric block shown in FIG. 8 with an input/output terminal disposed therein,
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a dielectric block having a plurality of pairs of capacitors,
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a dielectric filter according to a further embodiment of the invention,
FIG. 12, 13 and 14 are sectional views of a capacitor unit according to other embodiments of the invention,
FIG. 15 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the capacitor unit shown in FIG. 14,
FIGS. 16 and 17 are sectional views of a capacitor unit according to further embodiments of the invention, and
FIGS. 18 through 22 show the steps for producing the capacitor block shown in FIG. 7.PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Referring first to FIG. 1, a rectangular dielectric block for a resonator unit 10 has a plurality of resonator holes (four holes in the illustrated embodiment) 12 plated with a conductive material to form inner conductors 14, and a coupling hole 16 between the adjacent resonator holes 12. The dielectric block 10 is covered with a conductive material on its four surfaces to form an outer conductor 18. The inner conductor 14 and the outer conductor 18 are short-circuited by a conductive layer on one surface, not shown, of the dielectric block 10. A resonator is formed by the inner and outer conductors 14, 18 and the dielectric material between the inner and outer conductors.
A dielectric block 30 for a capacitor unit, hereinafter referred to as a dielectric capacitor block or simply capacitor block, is provided separately from the dielectric block 10 for resonator. The capacitor block 30 is rectangular parallelopiped with a projection 30a at its bottom, and has through-holes 31 and 32. These through-holes 31, 32 are relatively distal to, and spaced from, the location of the projection 30a, and plated with a conductive material on the inner surface to form first electrode 33 and second electrode 34. The capacitor block 30 has a surface electrode 35 on the upper surface thereof adjacent the first electrode 33 of the through-hole 31. The projection 30a has a conductive film 38 coated on the projected bottom surface. An external connector 40 is inserted into the through-hole 31 to be connected with the first electrode 33. The surface electrode 35 is connected with one electrode 14 of the resonator unit 10 by means of a conductor 42a and the second electrode 34 is connected with another electrode 14 by means of a conductor 42b. The conductors 42a, 42b are comprised of a base wire having a small thermal coefficient of expansion, such as Kovar (tradename of Westing House Electric Corp, U.S.A.), with copper or silver coated thereon for improvement in conductivity.
As shown in FIG. 2, a coupling capacitance C.sub.i is formed between the first electrode 33 and the confronting, surface electrode 35, and a coupling capacitance Cp is formed between the first electrode 33 and the second electrode 34 so that the coupling capacitance Cp serves as a reactance element. It is sufficient that the coupling capacitance Cp is as small as 1 pF and, accordingly, a coupling capacitance Cp can be obtained sufficiently when the holes 31, 32 for electrodes 33, 34 are spaced apart from each other as illustrated.
FIG. 3 shows an equivalent circuit of the resonators 51 and 52 in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2. The coupling capacitance Cp is added in parallel to a coupling device M between the resonators and, accordingly, the filter characteristics obtained by the invention provides an attenuation pole by the existence of an attenuation bottom or a rapid trough of the attenuation curve An example of the filter characteristic is shown in FIG. 4, in which an attenuation pole P is formed in a high frequency range. In the illustration of FIG. 4, a dotted line shows an example in which there is no coupling capacitance produced by a reactance element for the attenuation pole.
Although not shown, the dielectric resonator unit 10 and the capacitor unit 30 are mounted in position within a casing, and fixed in position by soldering or any other suitable method.
The projection 30a produced on the bottom of the dielectric capacitor block 30 serves to lengthen the distance between the resonators 33, 34 of the holes 31, 32 and the casing (not shown) to thereby minimize the grounding capacitance.
In the construction that the capacitor block 30 is separately prepared and electrically connected with the dielectric resonator block 10 by means of conductive wires as described, the coupling capacitance C.sub.i can be adjusted by cutting out or partly removing the surface electrode 35 or otherwise the first electrode 33 of the hole 31, and similarly, the coupling capacitance Cp can be adjusted by cutting out a portion of the first or second electrode 33, 34 or a dielectric portion between the holes 31 and 32.
In FIG. 5 which shows a capacitor unit 30 according to another embodiment of the invention, the conductive patterns 43, 44 of the electrodes 33, 34, respectively, are extended in a confronting relation, with a small gap therebetween, on a side surface of the capacitor unit 30 so that a capacitance can be increased and, if necessary, it can be adjusted by simply cutting out a portion of the patterns If desired, the surface electrode 35 on the top surface of the dielectric block can be disposed on the other surface or side of the block.
The reactance element as described above can be fitted to either input side as shown in FIG. 3 or output side and, if necessary, both the input side and the output side can be provided with reactance elements. By providing the reactance elements to both input and output sides, two attenuation poles as the pole P in FIG. 4 can be obtained. Further, additional reactance element or elements can be connected to the other resonators instead of the input and output side resonators.
According to the present invention, the capacitor unit 30 provides a coupling capacitor and a capacitor serving as a capacitive reactance element. Accordingly, a capacitance is determined by the shape of the dielectric block for the capacitor unit 30 and the electrode patterns, such as patterns 43, 44, disposed thereon. The capacitor unit is formed by a molding die accurately and the electrode patterns are formed by the known pattern printing technique and, therefore, there is less variable factors in the formation of the capacitor block and the patterned electrodes. Thus, a desired small coupling capacitance can be achieved in accuracy. Further, adjustment in capacitance can be readily performed by merely cutting out a portion of the surface electrode and plated electrode in the holes.
FIGS. 6 through 11 show another aspect of the present invention, in which two surfaces of the capacitor unit parallel to the through-hole are covered with a conductive material. A coupling capacitance and a grounding capacitance are formed between the electrode in the hole and either one of the two conductive films on the opposite surfaces of the capacitor unit block.
Referring to FIGS. 6 and 7, a coupling capacitance and a grounding capacitance for each resonator is formed by each capacitor block 30a, 30b, 30c. Specifically, each of the three rectangular parallelopiped dielectric blocks 30a, 30b, 30c has a through-hole 50a, 50b, 50c coated with a conductive material, and conductive layers 35a, 35b, 35c (hatched in the drawing) on top and bottom surfaces. This structure can provide a pair of capacitances (i.e., coupling capacitance C.sub.1 and grounding capacitance C.sub.A) which are mutually connected in each of the resonators. Accordingly, an output terminal of each of the resonators 10a, 10b, 10c is connected through connector leads S.sub.1, S.sub.2, S.sub.3 with the conductive layers 35a, 35b, 35c of the capacitor units 30a, 30b, 30c. A coupling inductance L.sub.12 is connected between the conductive films of the first and second through-holes 50a and 50b of the capacitor unit blocks 30a, 30b, and a coupling inductance L.sub.23 is connected between the conductive films of the second and third through-holes 50b and 50c of the capacitor unit blocks 30b, 30c, respectively. Terminal leads S.sub.A and S.sub.C are fitted to the through-holes 50a, 50c, respectively, to provide a desired band pass filter construction.
Referring to FIG. 7 showing an example of the capacitor block 30 (i.e., any one of blocks 30a, 30b, 30c in FIG. 6), a coupling capacitance C.sub.1 is formed between the inner conductive film of the through-hole 50 and the upper conductive layer 35, and a grounding capacitance C.sub.A is formed between the inner conductive film of the through-hole 50 and the bottom conductive layer 38. As illustrated, the coupling capacitance C.sub.1 and the grounding capacitance C.sub.A are formed by a single dielectric block of the capacitor unit 30 and, moreover, the two capacitances C.sub.1 and C.sub.A are connected with each other without using a lead wire. In the illustrated embodiment, the capacitor unit block 30 is stepped or offset by preferably selecting a length l.sub.1 of the top surface 35 and a length l.sub.2 of the bottom surface 38 to provide a small value of the coupling capacitance C.sub.1 without effecting the grounding capacitance C.sub.A. The lengths l.sub.1 and l.sub.2 can be selected depending upon the values of the coupling capacitance C.sub.1 and the grounding capacitance C.sub.A.
If necessary, the capacitor unit 30 is provided with two offset portions at the opposite ends of the hole 50 so that the top conductive layer 35 is positioned at the middle of the hole 50 as illustrated in FIG. 7A.
Referring to FIG. 8, a dielectric block of a capacitor unit 30 is shown which is applicable when the value of coupling capacitance is equal to the value of grounding capacitance. The block of the capacitor unit 30 in this embodiment of FIG. 8 has a construction that the length l.sub.1 is equal to the length l.sub.2 (l.sub.1 =l.sub.2). In this embodiment, smaller capacitance can be obtained by reducing the area of the conductive film of at least one surface of the top and bottom surfaces (35, 38) of the dielectric block of the capacitor unit 30.
FIG. 9 shows an embodiment in which the dielectric capacitor block shown in FIG. 8 is mounted on a substrate 54 of a ground potential and a lead wire S is inserted into the through-hole 50 so that a pair of capacitances (C.sub.1 and C.sub.A) are provided. This structure provides a desired filter with a suitable mechanical strength.
FIG. 10 shows a further modification of the block for the capacitor unit 30, in which a single dielectric rectangular parallelopiped block has three through-holes 50a, 50b, 50c each of which has an associated conductive layer 35a, 35b, 35c on the top surface of the block and a conductive layer 38 on the bottom surface. Thus, three pairs of capacitances are obtained by a single dielectric block.
FIG. 11 shows another modification, in which a resonator block 10 has three resonator holes 12a, 12b, 12c and two coupling prevention holes 55a, 55b. The resonator holes 12a-12c and the coupling prevention holes 55a, 55b are plated with a conductive material. Three capacitor blocks 30a, 30b, 30c are connected to the resonators of the resonator block 10 through lead wires S.sub.1, S.sub.2, S.sub.3. Other features are similar to those of the embodiment of FIG. 6.
As described above, both the coupling capacitance and the grounding capacitance are formed by a single dielectric block without using additional lead wires.
FIGS. 12-17 show modified structures of a capacitor unit 30 comprised of a dielectric block. In the embodiment of FIG. 12, the through-hole 50 is elliptical in cross section. The through-hole 50 is plated with a conductive material to form a middle electrode as similar as the previous embodiments. The elliptical through-hole 50 provides a large area which confronts the top and bottom electrodes 35, 38, respectively, so that a larger capacitance is obtained.
FIG. 13 shows a further modification in which the middle electrode 33 is formed in the shape of a groove 50. By varying the depth of the groove 50, the confronting area of the electodes can be changed to thereby adjust the value of the capacitance.
In FIGS. 14 and 15 showing another modification, a bridge-type capacitor circuit and a coupling capacitor are formed on a single dielectric block 30. In the capacitor circuit, two electrodes 35a, 35b are formed on the top surface and, similarly, two electrodes 38a, 38b are formed on the bottom surface. Middle electrodes 33a, 33b of a semi-circle shape are formed on the opposite sides between the top and bottom surface. In this structure, capacitors C.sub.1 and C.sub.2 are formed between the middle electrodes 33a, 38a, 35a respectively, and, similarly, capacitors C.sub.3 and C.sub.4 are formed between the middle electrode 33b and the bottom and top electrodes 38b, 35b, respectively. Further, a capacitor C.sub.5 is formed between the middle electrodes 33a and 33b. The capacitor C.sub.5 functions and operates as a coupling capacitor which couples the two pairs of capacitors formed through the middle electrtodes 33a, 33b.
In FIG. 16 showing another modification, the area of the top electrode 35 is smaller than that of the bottom electrode 38 so that the capacitance C2 (FIG. 15) formed between the middle electrode 33 and the top electrode 35 is smaller than the capacitance C.sub.1 formed between the middle electrode 33 and the bottom electrode 38. In this case the middle electrode 33 formed on an inner surface of the through-hole 50 is located at a middle portion on a line extending between the top and bottom electrodes, but in order to make the capacitor C.sub.1 become much larger than the capacitor C.sub.2, the middle electrode 33 can be located closer to the the bottom electrode 38 as illustrated in FIG. 17.
FIGS. 18 to 22 show the steps for preparing the capacitor unit illustrated in FIG. 7. First, a dielectric plate 60 having a plurality of parallel through-holes 50 is prepared. The multi-apertured dielectric plate 60 can be formed in a known manner.
The prepared dielectric plate 60 is then plated entirely with a conductive material on its all surfaces and on the inner surface of the through-holes 50 by suitable methods such as coating, printing, plating, etc. to form a conductive film 35 as hatched in FIG. 19.
The entirely plated dielectric plate 60 is then subjected to a step of removing the plated film from the four non-hatched sides 61, 62, 63, 64 as shown in FIG. 20 by using a mechanical cutting or grinding method. Alternatively, a printing technique can be applied to print the top and bottom surfaces only, with the four sides 61-64 remained unprinted.
After the dielectric plate 60 is covered or entirely plated with a conductive material with the exception of the four side surfaces 61-64, a plurality of grooves 67 with a depth of a half of the thickness of the plate 60 are formed at a right angle relative to the through-hole 50, as illustrated in FIG. 21.
The thus grooved dielectric plate 60 is cut in the longitudinal direction of the through-holes 50 at a middle portion between the adjacent through-holes 50 as shown by arrows Q in FIG. 22, and also cut in the longitudinal direction of the grooves 67 at a middle portion of the bottom of the grooves 67 and at a middle portion of the non-grooved portions as shown by arrows R.
Thus, a mass fabrication of the capacitor unit shown in FIG. 7 can be obtained. If the groove-forming step is omitted, a capacitor unit as that of FIG. 8 can be formed.
1. A ceramic filter comprising:
- a dielectric resonator block having a plurality of resonators in an integral form,
- coupling means for coupling said resonators,
- a dielectric capacitor block having a plurality of holes, first electrode means having a surface electrode disposed on surface of said dielectric capacitor block and second electrode means on an inner surface of said holes of said capacitor block,
- wherein said dielectric capacitor block comprises:
- a first capacitor portion for obtaining a coupling capacitance in combination with one of said resonators,
- a second capacitor portion, connected in parallel with said coupling means, for serving as a reactance element, and
- common electrode means for said first capacitor portion and said second capacitor portion, said common electrode means being connected with external connectors.
2. The ceramic filter according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of holes includes a first hole and a second hole, and said surface electrode is adjacent to said first hole, said first hole being connected with said external connector, and said second hole and said surface electrode being connected with said resonators.
3. The ceramic filter according to claim 2, wherein said dielectric capacitor block has a projection at a bottom thereof and a conductive layer on an extended end surface of said projection.
4. The ceramic filter according to claim 2, wherein said surface electrode has a top electrode plated on an upper surface of said dielectric capacitor block and a bottom electrode plated on a bottom surface of said dielectric capacitor block, said top electrode being different in size from said bottom electrode.
5. The ceramic filter according to claim 2, wherein each of said holes of said dielectric capacitor block is elliptical in cross section.
6. The ceramic filter accoding to claim 2, wherein each of said holes of said dielectric capacitor block is groove shaped with its one longitudinal side being opened.
Filed: Oct 30, 1991
Date of Patent: Dec 8, 1992
Assignee: Fuji Electrochemical Co., Ltd. (Tokyo)
Inventors: Kazuhisa Yamazaki (Hamamatsu), Junji Konda (Aichi), Shigemitsu Suzuki (Hamamatsu)
Primary Examiner: Eugene R. LaRoche
Assistant Examiner: Ali Neyzari
Law Firm: Keck, Mahin & Cate
Application Number: 7/785,009
International Classification: H01P 1205;


Liz Carnegie For The Daily Tribune
Liz Carnegie For The Daily Tribune
Doug Deeds is a gardener on a grand scale, from cultivating the Earth to helping to grow young minds and hearts.
As a member of the Berkley Beautification Committee, Deeds can be seen planting flowers in the median along Coolidge Highway or managing the community garden at Berkley High School.
Yet among his many achievements, Deeds places his work with the students of all the Berkley schools as the most important. The 70-year-old retiree manages and operates a greenhouse located at the high school as well as leading the popular garden club there.
It was while helping food pantry clients at the Good Shepherd Lutheran Church in Royal Oak when Deeds discovered a new way to engage his students. A shortage of grocery bags for the pantry customers started Deeds on a quest to help fill the gap.
‘I started collecting them from my neighbors — then I went to the high school, put in two garbage cans and had the art department make me some signs,’ he said.
The students responded to the request for reusable bags and quickly filled the cans Deeds placed in the school. Donations to the bag drive grew exponentially after Deeds asked for help from the social studies department, including teachers Angie Church and Jennifer Simone.
‘One of the things in the last couple of years that we have tried to implement in our U.S. history class is this idea of civic action,’ Church said. ‘This is about our kids taking some steps to help our community in a variety of ways. Our goal has been to give lots of options for how kids can participate. When Doug contacted us about the plastic bag donation, it was a good fit.’
‘I think that Angie and I believe wholeheartedly in the idea that we have to connect to our community, and our kids have to connect,’ Simone said.
Over 16,000 bags have been collected at the school and are now being shared with Good Shepherd and the pantry at St. John’s Episcopal Church, also in Royal Oak. Still for many of the students, the donation of bags was not enough and they found additional ways of helping at Good Shepherd.
Just like a seedling planted in a healthy garden that sprouts into a flower, Deeds original idea grew into something much bigger.
Starting last school year, a group of students got permission to directly assist clients when they came to shop at the pantry.
‘They actually went out to the food bank and volunteered – they wanted to do more than just collect the bags – they wanted to actually meet the people and interact with them,’ Simone said. ‘We love this opportunity and love being able to be part of this. I don’t know how we were so fortunate to have Doug stumble across us, but it worked. We feel very blessed to have been part and have our kids be part of it too.’
Ninth-grade students and friends Gabi Lilly and Lucy Breda, are continuing the program by offering their free time at Good Shepherd.
‘When we went there I felt like I disconnected from myself and thinking about myself, it was just about helping other people out. It was a really nice experience, and I felt good after doing it,’ Lilly said.
‘Gabi and I have volunteered at places before, but we never had contact with the people we were helping, so I really liked volunteering at the food bank because I got to talk to the people I was helping out,’ Breda added. ‘I talked to a really nice lady -I was helping her collect food – and we made a really good connection. I like theatre and she was asking me questions about that and it was just really fun.’
In addition to supplying grocery bags, Deeds provided 1,200 pounds of fresh produce to local food banks in 2016. All the vegetables were grown in the community garden on the high school campus with help from the students and their garden club.
‘Gardening is therapeutic, it’s good relaxation for me, and I like passing my knowledge on to the kids,’ Deeds said.


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Mar 17, 2021 Games
After as of Late perusing an article on the internet written by a father who was completely enraged that (1) graphing calculators are so pricey, and (2) they have not descend in cost during the years as digital gadgets generally do; I have concluded that I want to give this problem some listed viewpoint as tending to his grumblings.
To Start With, however, I may want to console this daddy and all guardians out there that you are in good company in these disappointments. In 1988, the secondary school where I had been training math obtained a reading material arrangement (UCSMP) which was exceptionally graphing calculator ward; and I spent the rest of my arithmetic encouraging vocation examining this very issue with many guardians. Be that as it may, on the grounds that I’m presumably impressively more recognized than the larger part of you who have had to manage purchasing your children graphing calculators- – that implies I went to secondary school BC (Before Calculators); and in light of the fact I was a numerical important is college; and in light of the fact that I spent numerous years teaching more elevated level science classes using the graphing calculator, I have an entirely different perspective about the graphing calculator.
At the point When I was in secondary school, calculators were not yet promptly available and would not have been allowed in any secondary school mathematics homeroom in any circumstance. I purchased my first calculator in 1968 for my college Calculus class. This 그그래프게임 was colossal, must be on the divider, just had a 1 line display, and only performed 4 capacities (growth, deduction, augmentation, and branch ). It cost $99 that was lots of money in 1968; nevertheless I thought of it as worth every penny. It planned to save such a great deal of time by disposing of several dull and drawn-out estimations (especially long division). I was energized and thought of it as a bargain.
My next Calculator was purchased in 1973 for my advanced education. I’d have been taking both amount related dimensions and mind research insights and both courses required having the choice to calculate the standard deviation of a whole lot of information. This requires tracking down the square foundation of a number that is a cautious interaction when done by hand! My new calculator really had just 1 line on the display, however it was far more small (around 2 creeps by 3 inches and slim ), ran on batteries, and had one additional capacity. It might calculate the square base of a number notwithstanding the normal four capacities. I paid $99 for this calculator too that was still a great deal of cash. However, I was so energized by the square root button which, once again, I felt it merited each cent. Math could have been such a ton easier at this point.
Oct 30, 2020 Games
In the event that you have a tight timetable and are continually running against time, odds are that it more likely than not been ages since you really played a game. Albeit boisterous life is no reason for sport fans, time limitation and different responsibilities constantly keep us occupied and we find next to no an ideal opportunity to do things like playing and practicing consistently. From the studies and assessments of public sentiment directed as of late, it becomes clear that game monstrosities barely forsake games and find more up to date approaches to do what gives them bliss the most for example playing. Prior to the appearance or entrance of PCs and web, sports monstrosities ordinarily the working experts fulfilled their desire for playing a game by watching games on TV. Some others read the games sections consistently to remain refreshed with the most recent happenings in the realm of sports.
By the 21st century, all was changed and there was no require for sports sweethearts to check their affection for the games. The web changed regular day to day existence and soon online games turned into a favored decision for some games sweethearts. Despite the fact that, the online games wonder met with some solid resistance and analysis in the underlying years from puritans who neglected to relate to this new idea this pattern before long found individuals from all age gatherings. For the individuals who depend on online gaming, playing online games is not just helpful and additionally fascinating, it is likewise a decent pressure buster. Numerous compulsive workers, following a long and tiring day of work, switch on their PCs and sign onto the net to play their #1 games. On different events, it is seen that rural housewives following an unbearable day locate some truly necessary alleviation by messing around of their decision.
Extensively, online gaming can be ordered into two gatherings. One bunch of such games can be played online by enrolling at a gaming webpage for a given expense while there are a few free online games that do not charge any charge. These rare fortnite accounts free online games are generally and effectively accessible on various gaming locales. Players might be needed to join and make their records and mess around for boundless occasions. Here and there, these destinations may likewise permit clients to mess around for nothing for a fixed timeframe, otherwise called the time for testing and afterward pay an add up to play their preferred round. Prior the quantity of gaming sites that offered free online games was very restricted and players needed to download these games or settle up a sum.
Oct 04, 2020 Games
These days playing video games become more popular. Online games become more competitive, and everyone started playing the game. Also, the players playing against the other players more competitively. Being competitive many could not win the game that makes the players enjoy less in the game. This is especially in games like an escape from tarkov. If you are looking not to ruin your gaming experience, then take advantage of escapefrom tarkov hacks.
Every player is fond of playing escape from tarkov game. But battling and surviving in this game is not an easy task. You will get surprise attacks, and it is hard to target enemies. But the game is so interesting that makes everyone to play this game. If you are more curious to win in eft game, try using aimbot one of the best escape from tarkov hacks. Getting attacked is common, but surprise attacks would be much worse.
In this situation, using aimbot will be the best choice as it helps to shot down your enemies. All they are headshots that will deliver instant deaths. Once you shot down all your enemies you could loot and store them in the hidden place. You need to be very careful in this game. Some enemies and loot are hidden behind or in a locked chest.
You have to solve puzzles to get keys, but the forced open doors would help you to access all the locked doors or chest in the game. Not only these hacks, but many essential hacks can be utilized in the eft game.
Sep 06, 2020 Games
The intensely break kin persuaded, PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale game has been the accentuation of numerous players since it was at first uncovered. The computer game has really been appreciated by those that have really played it and furthermore the strategy it feels makes it an uncommon encounter for the Sony reassures. Referencing exceptional this is the primary computer game that will positively permit characters from various brand names and establishments to fight it out on precisely the same presentation on a Sony comfort. It is additionally a computer game that is offered on the Vita as well, utilizing the cross play parts of the computer games PS3 and furthermore Vita players can fight it out against each different other.
PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale Game play centers around building up a very and getting a couple of your rivals or every one of them with a particular attack There are three degrees of supers that the game permits. With constantly assaulting your adversary you can build up your super and afterward discharge it at whatever point you need. This game play technician shows up simple there are various procedures that work for various players. A few characters have awful degree 3 supers that are certainly ified regardless of the postponement; different characters can utilize their level 1 or degree 2 unbelievably and furthermore normally get challengers again and again. The goal is to get Cod warzone boost the most factor before the time runs out implying that you have to locate the best way to get rid of challengers and forestall being crushed yourself which changes radically between characters.
At the point when it concerns the PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale Characters there are a lot of them to choose from. The characters all begin from games that have really appeared on the Sony gaming comforts consistently. These characters are a couple of the additional current ones that you will surely perceive, for example, Cole from Infamous and Sack kid from minimal enormous earth. More seasoned characters are accessible likewise comprising of Harappa the Rapper and Spike. In the event that you genuinely want a specialist in the fighting game legend you can even choose Heihachi from the Tekken establishment. A few different characters are still to be declared, so you can anticipate that a wide cluster should pick from in the computer game.
Being the absolute first round of its sort on a pinnacle boosting console you can envision there to be a lot of shiny new encounters. The game spotlights on an unmistakable sort of fight and every character uses various strategies with the methods they battle. A few characters function admirably with scuffle battle yet are not all that dynamite with cross-country while different characters work in the absolutely inverse technique.
Oct 12, 2019 Games
Journalists are by and large making in the whole summer season opportunity with regards to precisely what is improper in light of the current view of organization football. They may have prompted us the NCAA football competition can be a sham that competitors are paid back inside the kitchen zone supper table at key instructive foundations and colleges to have football and course educators are sorting out generally excellent college or school kids underneath the visit transport to improve their work. At the point when a few of these allegations are precise, particularly concerning the nation over challenge internet game like a laugh, it does not harm the general round of Segment I football. The motivation behind why that
Other Football does not keep up the quality of area me football. NCAA football portion I football has learned embarrassments of stage shaving, steroids, being unfaithful, captures and insidious directing Within the surveys, differing meeting officials, together with the genuine connects together with the web based games. In any case, apparently every individual is really arranged to excuse the defects inside the arrangement of zone I football.
Various creators have credited this pardoning of college or school football for those genuine huge blemishes within the technique. A few have formed that what make the action fabulous might be the debasement, the avarice and the deformities in the plate technique. They guarantee that these issues lead to individuals to impart about the wager on college or school football, these flaws cause people to develop to be amped up for the game, which deformities should not be changed if not the computer game of college football would crash. These Football authors simply do not comprehend the game of college or school football. The computer game of college or school is football is superb in spit from the blemishes inside the product. Altering those issues would only build up a magnificent action even better.
What really will make school ket qua bong da anh awesome is the way that it could be the best method for estimating 100 per penny common Football an individual may well view. Practically all school football enthusiastic gamers are certainly not requested partaking in football. For some members school football is the best degree of football that they may appreciate. Every year at school football there are really a bunch of master competitors; person’s competitors that likewise quiet supporter perspectives are extraordinary. The majority of the individuals will participate in the NFL and they are essentially encountering and getting a charge out of the constrained time these are dishing out in NCAA football. The rest of the games competitors are getting a charge out of, essentially, for your reverence for this round of football.
Sep 20, 2019 Games
Gaming computers are, basically, top of the line computers that are structured explicitly for those that affection to play the most recent and most serious games. In the event that you appreciate playing a couple Facebook games or Chrome games, at that point you truly do not have to take a gander at committed gaming rigs particularly when you think about that you can pay upwards of £1,000 for the absolute best and most developed gaming machines out there. On the off chance that you are in the market for something to gobble up the most recent designs escalated titles, however, here are a couple of components to think about first. The illustrations card or video card is basic and it is seemingly the absolute most significant factor when you are purchasing or structuring gaming computers. AMD and Nvidia are commonly viewed as the main producers in illustrations cards and just as the speed of the card additionally think about different elements.
The measure of RAM that a GPU has, the pixel rate, and the surface fill rate are exceedingly significant contemplations. Then again, investigate surveys to locate the ones that are viewed as the best accessible. As a rule, the more RAM your computer has, the better your gaming knowledge will be nevertheless nothing is that highly contrasting. 4GB of RAM ought to be viewed as the minimum necessity for the periodic gamer or for those that are glad playing current and marginally obsolete titles. Putting resources into 8GB of RAM will help guarantee that you get at any rate a year or two out of your apparatus before you need to begin thinking about a redesign. The nature of the screen is significant. In the event that you have the best gaming pinnacle around, extraordinary speakers, and one of the most dominant designs cards it will all be let down on the off chance that you have not put resources into an OK screen.
Invigorate rate, differentiate proportion, and max goals are the elements that you ought to take a gander at here. On the off chance that you are hoping to assume the universe of 3D gaming, at that point you will require a 120Hz presentation. Commonly, individuals take a gander at computer processors and go for the one with the most centers and the most elevated GHz. In actuality, current games do not require anything over a double center processor however putting resources into a quad center or eight center processor presently implies that you would not need to make the redesign in a year or something like that. Sound is another aspect of vivid gaming and the best Gaming PC offer fantastic sound just as first class video and preparing. In case you are hoping to put resources into gaming computers that are not going to wind up out of date and need redesigning or supplanting when you have completed your present heap of games then you should search for one with multi-center processor.

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"Fashion for the Strange, the Unusual and the Strangely Unusual!"
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Dorian Hellfire is a young designer who got her inspiration at a young age when she got to look through a Gothic Lolita Bible at the now retired Virgin Megastore in Time Square. Since then, she's had the need to create fashion that would be compared to that of Harujuku and Tokyo. Having graduated from the Art Institute of New York with a degree in Fashion Design, she's always looking to create new twists to the flavors of "cosplay" fashion that people have known where other designers wouldn't t
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The Grace Year: A Novel (Paperback)
Fall 2019 Kids Indie Next List
“Liggett combines a dystopian society with a horrific survivor story and a dark fairy tale in The Grace Year. Young girls are believed to be magic, so they are forced into exile for their 16th year in order to release their powers. After their year away, they are expected to come back ready for a docile home life. But not all of them come home alive, and many come home changed. Liggett’s story is haunting and lyrical, an intriguing page-turner filled with love, brutality, violence, and hope.”
— Scott Lange, The Bookman, Grand Haven, MI
About the Author
Kim Liggett, originally from the rural Midwest, moved to New York City to pursue a career in the arts. She's the author of Blood and Salt, Heart of Ash, The Last Harvest (Bram Stoker Award Winner), The Unfortunates, and The Grace Year. Kim spends her free time studying tarot and scouring Manhattan for rare vials of perfume and the perfect egg-white cocktail.

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Aruba is a Dutch Caribbean Island that is pure paradise. Whether seeking a place in the sun, the fun, or the casino nightlife, This island is high on anyone’s Caribbean list of places to vacation each year.
The beaches on Aruba offer superb stretches of white sand, crystal clear water and present an ever-ready picture perfect photo opportunity. The gentle surf hitting the shores allows for swimming, snorkeling, and sailing. Horseback riding is a pastime in the interior or along the beaches of the island. The amazing underworld of the sea can be experience even if not a diver. Underwater excursions can be achieved aboard a passenger submarine.
Take a jaunt into the countryside to see the limestone Quadiriki Caves within the Arikok National Park. The terrain of Aruba is certainly unique and filled with massive boulders and hills. Hikers love to climb here up to the highest point on the island. At 531 feet above sea level, Venezuela is in view.
The Aruba Historic Gold Mills houses these ruins from the 14th Century when gold reign here for the pirates.
Explore the archaeological finds of some of the earliest traces of human habitation on Aruba in the Archaeological Museum. There are several other museums and points of interest. Once the sun sets doesn’t mean activities are over. Casinos and many nightclubs offering live music, entertainment and dancing are available.
An authentic Fendi Selleria Cosmetic Pouch is the one that would be great to take on a trip or carry at the pool or beach. This essential can be used indefinitely and allow a gal to always have her key makeup pieces with her. It works as a perfect storage unit to place in another designer handbag keeping all items such as makeup tools and cosmetics in place.
The Fendi Selleria makeup pouch is crafted in coated in a laminate over beige fabrication. This aids in extra protection to the outside elements or if a breakage occurs inside. It is a large frame with rounded corners but can stand upright.
All hardware is gold tone and the pre-owned Fendi cosmetic case has the engrave Fendi Selleria name tag on the center front of its exterior. The pouch opens via a heavy duty zipper extending across the top.
The used Fendi cosmetic pouch is lined is the same laminated fabric with enough storage for all beauty products needed.
The authentic Fendi Selleria Cosmetic Pouch makes good sense to own as an all-around makeup bag to tag along in the purse or use as your makeup holder when staying at a resort.

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