|Publication number||US5987449 A|
|Application number||US 08/905,804|
|Publication date||Nov 16, 1999|
|Filing date||Aug 12, 1997|
|Priority date||Aug 23, 1996|
|Also published as||WO1998008171A1|
|Publication number||08905804, 905804, US 5987449 A, US 5987449A, US-A-5987449, US5987449 A, US5987449A|
|Original Assignee||At&T Corporation|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (18), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (20), Classifications (12), Legal Events (5)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This nonprovisional application claims the benefit of U.S. provisional application No. 60/024,504 entitled "Query Decomposition and View Maintenance for Query Languages for Unstructured Data" filed on Aug. 23, 1996. The Applicant of the provisional application is Dan Suciu (Attorney Docket No. D. Suciu-1).
This Application is related to U.S. Patent Application entitled "View Maintenance For Unstructured Databases" (Attorney Docket No. D. Suciu 1) filed on even date herewith by the same inventors under common assignees.
1. Field of Invention
This invention relates to queries of decomposed unstructured databases.
2. Description of Related Art
Databases that are distributed across networks are difficult and costly to query because a single terminal does not have immediate access to all portions of the database. This problem is especially aggravated when the database is unstructured because no assumptions are permitted regarding portions of the database not under immediate control. Thus, querying such a distributed database requires voluminous transfers of data and/or processing queries serially following the relationships of data in the database among terminals over the network as they are encountered. Accordingly, there is a need for an efficient technique to process queries of unstructured databases that are decomposed into separated portions where the portions are distance from each other (i.e. cannot immediately access more than one of the portions).
The invention provides a method and apparatus for applying a query to a database that is decomposed into first portions. The query represented by an expression may be first partially performed by terminals containing each of the first portions and then the results of the partial queries are recombined in such a way as to minimize the traffic among the terminals across a network.
To minimize data transfers among the terminals, paths of an edge-labeled tree representing the database that transition among the first portions are expanded into subpaths corresponding to all the states of an automaton that models a query expression of interest. The subpaths are reduced in number by eliminating those subpaths that cannot exist in view of the state of the automaton when the paths are encountered at boundaries of the first portions. The result of the above process is first transferred among the terminals to optimize process efficiency. The result of the partial queries may be optimized and data transfers among the terminals may be minimized.
The invention is described in detail with reference to the following drawings wherein like numerals represent like elements, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a network example;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a terminal connected to one of the networks of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an edge-labeled tree modeling one of the networks shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an edge-labeled tree modeling another one of the networks shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 shows an automaton that corresponds to a query;
FIG. 6 shows the edge-labeled tree of FIG. 4 being decomposed into three portions;
FIG. 7 shows the edge-labeled tree of FIG. 3 decomposed into two portions that is orthogonal to the decomposition of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 shows a network division that corresponds to the decomposition of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 shows the decompositions of FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 combined;
FIG. 10 shows a diagram of path connections between the decompositions shown in FIG. 7; and
FIG. 11 shows the path connections shown in FIG. 10 expanded corresponding to each of the decompositions shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 1 shows terminals 104, 106 and 108 connected among networks 102, 110, 112 and 114. The networks 102, 110, 112 and 114 may represent intra-networks (or intranets) which are networks internal to an organization such as a corporation. When information contained within the intra-networks are desired, any one of the terminals may access the intra-networks through the appropriate network connections and begin searching for the desired information. The preferred embodiments provide techniques for logically decomposing the intra-networks into portions so that the amount of network traffic to construct a view of the intra-networks and an amount of processing required to maintain a view of the desired information are minimized.
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of one of the terminals, terminal 104, for example. Terminal 104 includes a controller 202, a memory 204 and a network interface 206. The above components are coupled together via bus 208.
The terminal 104 is coupled to the network 102 through the network interface 206. The terminal 104 may search for the desired information from any network/terminals that is accessible through the network interface 206. The terminals 106 and 108 may be devices such as servers and routers and may contain the desired information. Thus, the network 102, 110, 112, and 114 as well as terminals 106 and 108 may be treated as a database that is modeled as an edge-labeled tree. The terminals 106 and 108 may be modeled as nodes of the edge-labeled tree and the path connecting the network interface 206 to a node may be modeled by the edges of the edge-labeled tree.
The edge-labeled tree also may be used to model the information contained in the networks and terminals. Thus, the path leading to the desired information and the information itself may be modeled by the edge-labeled tree. Accordingly, searching techniques for the desired information may be discussed in terms of the edge-labeled tree.
FIG. 3 shows an edge-labeled tree 300 modeling such a database. The edge-labeled tree 300 contains nodes 302-323 interconnected by edges which are labeled by specific edge labels. The terminal 104 searches information by traversing the edge-labeled tree 300. For example, node 302 is a root node and the terminal 104 may start at node 302 and begin accessing the information which are contained in the edge-labeled tree 300.
For example, a Research Organization edge emanates from the node 302 and terminates at node 303. Sub-organization edges such as Policies, Computer Sciences Lab, Math Lab, Administrative Center and News emanate from the node 303. In addition, Software Engineering Department and Database Department occur after node 305 under Computer Sciences Lab and, similarly, Algorithms Department and Cryptography Department occur after node 314 under Math Lab. The same is true under Administrative Center. Thus, as the terminal 104 traverses the edge-labeled tree from node 302 to node 311, for example, the information that John Researcher is a member of the Software Engineering Dept is produced.
FIG. 4 shows another edge-labeled tree 400 having a path Academic-Schools-Departments that leads to two edges CS-Department 401 and EE-Department. Below the CS-Department edge 401, are People, Research 402, Research 404 and Papers 406 edges. Papers edges 410, 412 and 414 are downstream to the People, the Research 402 and the Research 404 edges. A Papers edge 406 immediately follows the CS-Department's edge 401. A Papers 408 edge is under the EE-Department edge.
If the desired information is to identify all the papers in the CS-Department, a query for this information may be expressed in an expression such as:
Where-*."CS-Department".-*."Papers".t in DB.
The above expression (1) selects all subtrees below (1) Papers edges that follow a CS-Department edge 401 with any number of intervening edges before or after this CS-Department edge 401. Thus, the above expression (1) would identify subtrees below Papers edges 410, 412, 414 and 406. However, Papers 408 is not included because Papers 408 follows an EE-Department edge.
The above Papers edges 410, 412, 414 and 406 form a view of the database. As time progresses, more papers are generated under the CS-Department edge 401. Thus, it is desirable to maintain the view of all the papers under the CS-Department edge 401 with minimum amount of processing power so that an up-to-date view of the total number of papers under the CS-Department may be maintained with minimum cost.
FIG. 5 shows the automaton 900 having states DB, S1 and P. The automaton 900 corresponds to the expression (1). The state DB is a root state and the automaton is in the DB state at the beginning of the query. The true edge 902 is transitioned for all edges that are not CS-Department. When a CS-Department edge is encountered, the automaton transitions from state DB to state S1 through transition 904. The true transition 906 occurs when edges that are not Papers are encountered. When a Papers edge is encountered, the automaton transitions from state S1 to P through transition 908.
FIG. 6 shows the edge-labeled tree 400 decomposed into three portions 416, 418 and 420 based on the expression (1) that represents the query for all the papers generated under a CS-Department edge 401. The portion 416 includes all the nodes and edges that precede the CS-Department edge 401; the portion 418 includes all the edges between the CS-Department edge 401 and the Papers edges 410, 412, 414 and 406; and the portion 420 includes all the edges that are below the Papers edges 410 , 412, 414 and 406. Decomposing the edge-labeled tree 400 as indicated above permits analyzing the effect of a change in the database represented by the edge-labeled tree 400 in three different perspectives corresponding to each of the decomposed portions 416, 418 and 420.
If Δ represents an addition to the database represented by the edge-labeled tree 400, then Δ may be added to any one of the decomposed portions 416, 418 and 420. The addition Δ is represented by a new subtree whose root node is connected to an existing node by a new edge. A new view of the database represented by the edge-labeled tree 400 that is generated by the expression (1) may be analyzed based on which one of the decomposed portions 416, 418 and 420 that Δ is added. Instead of reprocessing the complete updated database using the expression (1), only Δ is processed to update the original view to incorporate the addition represented by Δ.
Depending on which portion 416, 418 and 420 that Δ is added a different update query is performed over Δ to obtain an update to an existing view. If Δ was added in portion 416, then the following expression corresponds to the update query:
Select "Papers".t (2)
The above expression (2) simply states that if Δ is added to the portion 416, then Δ may contain a CS-Department edge which in turn may precede a Papers edge. In terms of the automaton 900, portion 416 includes all the nodes and edges traversed by the true transition 902. Thus, the update query must correspond to the complete automaton with DB replaced by Δ. Hence, the update query is substantially identical to the original query.
The original view must be updated to include any subtrees below a Papers edge that follow a CS-Department edge and that is contained in the update portion Δ (i.e. the automaton 900 must be traversed to reach state P for Δ). The other portions 418 and 420 are not affected by Δ because regardless of the contents of Δ, the results of expression (1) as applied to portions 418 and 420 still remain valid.
If Δ occurs in the portion 418, then the update to the original view is produced by the following expression:
Select t (3)
Where-- *."Papers".t in Δ.
The above expression (3) indicates that if the Δ was added to the portion 418, then any Papers edges that are in Δ are also under the CS-Department edge 401 and thus must be included in the view of all Papers edges that are under a CS-Department edge. In terms of the automaton 900, the portion 418 are all the nodes and edges that are traversed by the true edge 906. The update query corresponds to starting at state S1 and transitioning to state P through "Papers" edges. Thus, Δ must be searched to identify all subtrees below Papers edges for inclusion in the update of the original view.
If the Δ occurs in the portion 420, then a query is not required because the expression (1) produces a set of all subtrees that are below Papers edges that follow a CS-Department edge. In terms of the automaton 900, the portion 420 corresponds to all the node and edges represented by state P. Since P is a terminal state, portion 420 is the result of the original query and the update query is null. Thus, the update to the original view is simply the addition of Δ.
Based on the above discussion, the database represented by the edge-labeled tree 400 may be decomposed by analyzing the automaton 900. The portion 416 contains all the nodes and edges of the edge-labeled tree 400 that may be traversed in state DB before taking the CS-Department transition; the portion 418 contains all the nodes and edges of the edge-labeled tree 400 that may be traversed in state S1 before taking the Papers transition; and the portion 420 contains all the nodes and edges of the edge-labeled tree 400 after the Papers transition. In general, for more complex expressions (or queries), the database is decomposed by identifying all the nodes and edges that may be traversed before moving from one state to another state.
The update queries corresponding to portions of the database are determined by defining update automatons which are obtained by making the root state Δ instead of DB and making each of the states corresponding to a particular portion a new root state and discarding all the states and transitions previous to the new root state. The resulting update query is applied to Δ if added to the corresponding portion of the database and the results of the update query is added to the view to update the view.
In summary, the processing for view maintenance is minimized by decomposing the database represented by an edge-labeled tree into a plurality of portions based on an automaton that models a query. An added portion Δ is processed by an expression that corresponds to the portion where the Δ is added. Thus, instead of processing the complete database using the expression that generated the original view, only the Δ portion is processed by an expression that is selected based on which decomposed portion of the database that the Δ is added.
FIG. 7 shows the edge-labeled tree 400 decomposed into two portions 502 and 504 by line 506. Thus, the route node www.cs.uscd.edu and edges Academic, Departments, People, Research 402 and Papers 410 and 412 are in decomposed portion 502 while edges Schools, EE-Department, CS-Department, Research 404, Papers 414, 406 and 408 are in decomposed portion 504. The above decomposition corresponds to a database that represents information stored in separate portions of a network such as shown in FIG. 8.
In FIG. 8, the terminal 108 and the network 112 are included in the decomposed portion 502 while terminal 106 and network 110 are included in the decomposed portion 504. The terminals 108 and 106 are connected by the network 102. Thus, if the query represented by expression (1) was performed in the terminal 108, the information contained in the portion 504 must be transferred to the terminal 108 through the network 102 in order for the terminal 108 to perform the query represented by the expression (1). Depending on the size of the database represented by the edge-labeled tree 400, such data transfers between the terminals 106 and 108 may be extremely large and time prohibitive. Thus, the following exemplary embodiments provide a method and apparatus for minimizing the data transfers between the terminals 106 and 108 through network 102 so that both time and cost are minimized.
FIG. 9 shows the edge-labeled tree 400 decomposed into the three portions 416, 418 and 420 as well as portions 502 and 504. The superposition of both decompositions generates six different sub-decompositions 602, 604, 606, 608, 610 and 612. Analysis of a query such as represented by the expression (1) based on decomposition of the edge-labeled tree 400 into the six decomposed portions 602-612 enables a reduction of data transfers to achieve the query.
FIG. 10 shows a block diagram of the decomposed portions 502 and 504 interconnected by four paths X 704, Y 706, U 708 and V 710. The path 702 appearing on the left side of the portion 502 represents the entry into the route node of the edge-labeled tree 400.
X 704 and Y 706 are paths that exit portion 502. Thus, when the terminal 108 performs the query represented by the expression (1), X and Y paths 704 and 706 cannot be further processed because the edges that follows X and Y paths 704 and 706 are physically located in the portion 504 under the terminal 106.
When processing the query represented by the expression (1), the terminal 106 does not know at what stage of the query that X and Y paths 704 and 706 appear. This information may be obtained from the terminal 108 by transferring data between the terminals 106 and 108 through the network 102, however, for a practical database, a path may transition between portions 502 and 504 many times. Thus, exchanging path information between the terminals 106 and 108 as the query is processed may be time and cost prohibitive. Thus, in order to minimize the network traffic between the terminals 106 and 108, the terminal 106 processes each of the paths represented by X 704 and Y 706 from three different perspectives. Each perspective corresponds to each of the three portions 416, 418 and 420. The paths U 708 and V 710 are treated similarly with the roles of the terminals 106 and 108 reversed. Thus, each of the paths X 704, Y 706, U 708 and V 710 may be expanded into three subpaths assuming that each of the subpaths corresponds to one of the portions 416, 418 and 420.
FIG. 11 shows the expanded subpaths X1 804, X2 806, X3 808, Y1 810, Y2 812, Y3 814, U1 816, U2 818, U3 820, V1 822, V2 824 and V3 826. The subpaths X1-Y3 may be linked to subpath U1-V3 through internal paths 830 and 828 within each of the portions 502 and 504, respectively. The interconnection of all the paths forms the edge-labeled tree 400.
Each of the terminals 106 and 108 processes the expression (1) based on the subpaths 804-826. After separate performance of the query, the results generated by the terminal 106 may be transferred to the terminal 108 through the network 102. The terminal 108 combines the results of the terminal 106 with its own results to generate a view of the database produced by the expression (1). Thus, the data transfers between the terminals 106 and 108 is reduced to a single transfer of potentially much less volume.
A further optimization may be obtained by determining whether each of the subpaths exists considering the connections between the subpaths 804-814, 816-826, the paths leading from the route node represented by 702, as well as the automaton 900 representing the expression (1).
A status of each of the subpaths 804-814 may be assigned by determining which state of the automaton 900 is reached when the terminal 108 reaches the path X 704 and path Y 706. If, for example, a path leads from edge 702 to the X path 704 when the automaton is in state S1, then X1 and X3 does not exist and may be ignored. If the terminal 108 transfers this information to the terminal 106, then not only will the terminal 106 save processing power by not processing the X1 804 and X3 808 subpaths, but the results of the processing will be more accurate following only the subpath X2 806 so that more accurate subpaths 816-826 may be produced (i.e. some subpaths 816-826 may not exist and can be ignored).
The existence of some of the subpaths 804-814 may not be clearly determined because the subpaths 804-814 may be connected to subpaths 816-826 thus forming loops between the portions 502 and 504. For this situation, the query must be performed for all the subpaths in such loops and the existence of the subpaths can only be determined after the results of the terminal 106 are combined with the results of the terminal 108.
Thus, to reduce the amount of processing required of terminal 106 as well as reducing the amount of data transferred between the terminals 108 and 106, the terminal 108 first processes the decomposed portion 502 and determines the existence of any of the subpaths 804-814. The result of this process is transferred to the terminal 106 before the terminal 106 generates a partial query result that is to be returned to the terminal 108. Thus, the process performed by the terminal 106 may be better directed by receiving preliminary information from the terminal 108.
The query is decomposed into subqueries corresponding to portions 416, 418 and 420 discussed above. Thus, the terminal 106 processes X1 804 using expression (1), X2 806 using expression (2) and the subtree below X3 is completely transferred to the terminal 108.
For the general case, the paths X 704, Y 706, U 708 and V 710 are decomposed into a plurality of subpaths depending on the number states in an automaton that models a query of interest. For each of the subpaths, the terminals 106 and 108 (or other additional terminals) process sub-queries that correspond to the subpaths. The terminal 108 may first determine the existence of each of the subpaths and the result transferred to one of the terminals 106 and 108 to further optimize processing. Where more than two terminals are involved, each of the terminals perform the tasks described above and the initial processing for existence of subpaths propagates from the terminal that contains the root node to all the nodes.
While this invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, preferred embodiments of the invention as set forth herein are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
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|U.S. Classification||1/1, 707/E17.032, 707/E17.012, 707/999.003, 707/999.004, 707/999.002|
|Cooperative Classification||Y10S707/99932, Y10S707/99933, Y10S707/99934, G06F17/30545|
|Aug 12, 1997||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: AT&T CORPORATION, NEW YORK
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUCIU, DAN;REEL/FRAME:008672/0995
Effective date: 19970811
|Mar 31, 2003||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jun 4, 2003||REMI||Maintenance fee reminder mailed|
|Mar 20, 2007||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
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Year of fee payment: 12


text:
|Title||Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World's Languages|
|Description:||Book: Vanishing Voices: The Extinction of the World's Languages
The world's languages are dying. Ninety percent of them are expected to disappear in the next one hundred years. Why are they dying, and what should we do about it?
Link to this page: http://www.uaf.edu/anla/item.xml?id=G000NR2000

domain: library


Drew Barrymore is engaged to art consultant Will Kopelman.
According to UsMagazine.com, Kopelman proposed over the holidays in Sun Valley, Idaho with a four-carat radiant cut diamond engagement ring by Graff.
The couple have been dating for nearly a year.
Barrymore was previously married to Tom Green and Jeremy Thomas.
Kopelman is the son of the former CEO of Chanel, Arie Kopelman.


At an event in New York, TCL Mobile announced the new BlackBerry KEY² as its flagship device that comes with improvements in software, hardware with features that haven’t been seen on a BlackBerry device until now. With mid-range specifications, an enhanced physical keyboard and dual rear cameras, the BlackBerry KEY² come at a steep starting price of $649 (approx. Rs 43,500).
As had been discussed through leaks, the BlackBerry KEY² looks a lot like its predecessor and is a continuation of the KEYone in many aspects if not all. The device still comes in a rectangular footprint with keys that are 20 percent larger for a longer key travel and thus improve the tactile feel of the signature hardware-based keyboard. Instead of a glossy exterior, the physical keyboard throws a matte-like feel so as to feel softer while typing. There’s a fingerprint scanner that doubles up as the space key and like the KEYone, the device retains the trackpad functionality through its physical keyboard.
The display is a 4.5-inch IPS LCD screen with a resolution of 1080 x 1620 pixels which is due to the square-ish aspect ratio of 3:2. The BlackBerry KEY² has a pixel density of 433 ppi on its smaller than conventional display thus providing a crisper looking display on the front which is now protected by a Corning Gorilla Glass 3.
On the inside, the KEY² still packs in a mid-range chipset and is powered by a Qualcomm Snapdragon 660 SoC clocked in at 2.2GHz with 6GB of RAM and up to 128GB of onboard storage. BlackBerry lets you make the best of the storage situation with an expandable storage of up to 2TB through a microSD card.
The KEY² as expected runs on Android 8.1 Oreo out-of-the-box and will be seeded with monthly security updates by Google since the device comes under the Android Enterprise Recommended initiative. BlackBerry has guaranteed that KEY² users can expect one major Android update, meaning Android P might as well be rolled out to the device. BlackBerry has also packed in its signature BlackBerry Hub software that pushes the enterprise-oriented experience, BBM messaging and BlackBerry Locker which is a secure folder that only opens with your fingerprint.
Imaging is where BlackBerry has really enhanced the KEYone successor as the KEY² comes with a dual 12MP + 12MP sensors at the rear end, the second lens being a telephoto camera which is touted to come with a 4X Optical Superzoom. BlackBerry says the zoomed in shots are made noise-less by sticking several pictures that are captured through a single press of the shutter like Google makes use of its HDR+ feature. The KEY² also equips Google Lens, meaning you can ask the Google Assistant find what exactly you see in front of you.
All of this is juiced up by a 3,500mAh power unit which looks relatively standard on paper but BlackBerry claims that the KEY² will be able to last for up to two days on a single charge. We’ll only know that once the device is put to test.
The BlackBerry KEY² will start selling in the US for a starting price of $649 (approx. Rs 43,500) but reports suggest that prices may vary and might increase by the time the device reaches India.


Continuous Flow Acylation of (Hetero)aryllithiums with Polyfunctional N,N-Dimethylamides and Tetramethylurea in Toluene
- Dimitrije Djukanovica
- Benjamin Heinza
- Dr. Francesca Mandrellib
- Dr. Serena Mostardab
- Dr. Paolo Filipponib
- Dr. Benjamin Martinb
- Prof. Dr. Paul Knochela
- aDepartment Chemie, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstraße 5–13, Haus F, 81377 Munich, Germany
- bNovartis Pharma AG, Chemical Development Fabrikstraße, 4002 Basel, SwitzerlandRead the publication that featured this abstract
N,N-Dimethylamides for continuous flow acylations: A new acylation of (hetero)aryllithiums with polyfunctional and enolizable N,N-dimethylamides in toluene in continuous flow was reported. The required lithium species was prepared at 25 °C from (hetero)aryl bromides and sec-BuLi in toluene. Additionally, a new telescoped procedure, using tetramethylurea as C1-building block, was described providing highly functionalized unsymmetrical ketones.
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text:
Top US chef Justin Walker was at the Invercarse Hotel in Dundee recently to cook a special Thanksgiving dish for members of the Dundee Alexandria Twinning Association. Executive chef at Walkers Maine, a famous New England restaurant, he cooked a Native American Wampanoag Sobaheg Stew as an amuse bouche.
Like many chefs, Justin started cooking as a young child and recalls: “My grandfather was a cook in the US Army during the Second World War and I can remember always being under his feet when he was cooking at home. I have such fond memories of the delicious smells from the kitchen of helping slice garlic…
“I caught the bug really early and when I found professional cooking I loved it.”
Ask Justin what he enjoys most about cooking and he replies: “I love being able to reinvent something whenever you like, to change the ingredients of a dish. Being able to change something all the time is important to me to keep it fresh.”
Anyone who works in this industry knows it can be tough, with more than its fair share of challenges.
“It is hard work and you need incredible dedication and to stay focus. Like any trade you’re learning how to perfect it all the time.
“Being a restaurant owner throws up a whole lot of different challenges too but I absolutely love it,” he enthuses.
“We have a 12ft wood burning hearth in the kitchen and my wife and I run a smallholding where we have 30 goats, chickens, ducks and grow lots of vegetables and herbs, so we always have fresh produce for the restaurant.”
Thanksgiving takes place on November 28 and Justin explains what it’s all about.
“Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the US commemorating the Native Americans helping the Pilgrims,” he says. “It’s all about friendship, sharing and bringing people together.
“For us, food is incredibly important and yet sitting down at a table together to eat is becoming rarer in this fast-paced life. Thanksgiving is one day that makes us stop and is very special.”
Justin starts preparing for Thanksgiving in January when he plants pumpkin seeds for the big feast. Turkey is also an important part of Thanksgiving and Justin will make a bread stuffing using his home-baked goat’s whey sourdough, with pumpkin, celery and herbs.
Desserts include classic sweet pumpkin or winter squash pie, made with allspice, cinnamon, cloves and ginger, or an apple pie. “The apple season in Maine has just finished so there are apples in abundance,” he smiles.
“This year we have variegated Godiva pumpkin which I’ll roast and then serve with the sauce.”
Justin will be celebrating with family, friends and ‘found’ family but the guests will have to wait until early evening to tuck in, as Justin volunteers at a soup kitchen during the day.
He loved his visit to Dundee: “Travelling for chefs is incredibly valuable, to see how other people view food. It’s good to look at what we’re consuming and to show demonstrate that the US isn’t just about hamburgers and pizza.”
Justin’s recipe for Sourdough Stuffing with Sausage and Roasted Squash
No stodgy stuffing here: This sourdough stuffing with sausage is a lively blend of sweet squash, salty sausage, and tart sourdough.
Total Time: 3 hours
Hands-On Time: 40 minutes
Yield: 8 servings
2 loaves (about 1 pound each) sourdough bread, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
3 cups butternut squash, cut into 1/2-inch cubes
3 tablespoons olive oil
2 teaspoons kosher salt, plus more to taste
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 sticks unsalted butter, plus more for baking dish
1 pound sweet Italian sausage, removed from its casing
2 medium leeks, white parts only, cleaned and thinly sliced crosswise
2 stalks celery, diced
1 1/2 tablespoons minced fresh thyme
1 1/2–2 cups turkey or chicken stock
Preheat oven to 250° and set racks to the upper middle and lower middle positions. Line two rimmed baking sheets with foil. Grease a 9-by-13-inch baking pan with butter and set aside.
Arrange bread cubes on the sheets and bake until lightly toasted but not completely dry, 45 to 60 minutes. Increase oven temperature to 375°.
In a large bowl, toss squash with the olive oil, salt, and pepper. Spread it out on the baking sheets and roast until just tender, about 30 minutes.
Set a 3- or 4-quart pot over medium heat and melt the butter. Add the sausage, breaking it up with a wooden spoon, and cook until no longer pink. Add the leeks, celery, and thyme and cook until very tender, about 10 minutes. Remove from heat.
Put the bread cubes into a large bowl and pour the sausage mixture and 1 1/2 cups stock over all. Add the squash. Gently toss the mixture together, making sure the cubes are all moistened. Taste and add stock, salt, and pepper as needed.
Pour dressing into the prepared baking dish and cover tightly with foil. Bake on the lower middle rack (at 375°) for 15 minutes, then remove foil and bake until golden brown on top, 15 to 20 minutes more. Let stand 10 minutes before serving.

domain: food


Ryan Hall to miss start of Super League season after suffering leg injury
Injured: Ryan Hall
Leeds Rhinos' England winger Ryan Hall is set to miss the start of the Engage Super League season after picking up a leg injury in his side's 40-18 defeat at Featherstone in yesterday's friendly.
Hooker Paul McShane, who sustained a broken nose and a thumb injury, is expected to be available for Friday's trial game at Crusaders but Hall, who was Leeds' only representative in the 2010 Four Nations Series, is almost certain to be ruled out of the opening League game against Bradford on February 13.
'Ryan's the concern,' said Rhinos coach Brian McDermott .
'I have already been told it's going to be a matter of weeks before he's back.'
Meanwhile, Catalans Dragons will have a new captain as they look for a change of fortunes in 2011.
New coach Trent Robinson, who has succeeded fellow Australian Kevin Walters as boss of last year's Engage Super League wooden spoonists, has yet to decide who will lead them in the new season but will replace 2010 skipper Thomas Bosc.
The French international half-back is set to miss the first six weeks of the new season after undergoing surgery to correct a long-standing knee injury but had already agreed to step down as captain.
'Thomas doesn't feel it's his position and I don't feel it's his position,' said Robinson.
'He's definitely a leader but he's more of a free spirit and I want him to concentrate on his football without the extra pressure.
'We've got a leadership group and, by round one, we will have decided on one captain or a couple of captains.'
Robinson is likely to turn to youngster Tony Gigot in Bosc's absence for the opening rounds but has other options up his sleeve.
'Ben Farrar and Setaimata Sa have both played five-eighth in the NRL and we try to give young Tony more experience and a chance to develop,' he said.
'Thomas is obviously a great player so he's a bit of a loss but it's something we've known about for a while.'
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iPhone 4S repair costs $2,800 online – a phone repair expert’s tip
iPhone 4s repair costs are becoming more expensive than ever before, but there are some who are offering some tips for those who want to get the most out of their new phone.
One of them is to check your battery.
That’s right, you don’t need to take your battery out and leave it lying around.
Here’s what you need to know.
More: iPhone 4S battery problems?
Here’s how to tell if it’s broken, and how to replace it on the cheap.
The iPhone 4 was introduced in 2011 and has a capacity of 32GB.
Its price is set to double to $699 this year, according to Apple, as it is expected to see a 50% increase in its market share.
According to Apple’s latest financial results, it earned $18.7bn in revenue in Q4, up 52% from Q3, and was the highest-grossing smartphone in the US with $17.6bn.
It also posted a record number of sold units, up 8% year-on-year, as its first iPhone 4 and 5s were introduced in September 2011.
Apple’s iPhone 4 has an 8 megapixel rear camera and an 8-megapixel front-facing camera.
It comes with 64GB of storage, which is more than enough for photos and videos, but it can’t store music, videos, or other files bigger than 4GB.
The company says that it supports up to 5 gigabytes of storage for iCloud and up to 10 gigabytes for the iPhone’s built-in camera.
Apple also says that the iPhone 4 will come with a 256GB microSD card slot.
A typical iPhone 4 comes with 2.2GHz Qualcomm Snapdragon 400 processor, 2GB of RAM, 32GB of internal storage, a 2.3-megawatt stereo speakers and a 5-megabit Ethernet jack.
There are some problems that have cropped up over the years with the iPhone, and some of them are related to the battery.
One of the main complaints is that the battery on the iPhone 5s doesn’t last for more than 30 minutes.
It has a lifespan of 30 days, according the Apple support site, and the iPhone 3GS battery lasted for up to two weeks.
If you need your battery to last longer, it’s best to buy a second battery, according Apple’s advice.
If you can afford it, you can buy a rechargeable battery, which lasts longer than the battery used in the iPhone.
In October 2011, Apple released the iPhone 6.
The new model comes with a new design, which was inspired by the iPhone 7.
The iPhone 6 comes in a black finish, and it comes with an 8MP camera on a 7-inch display.
However, the new model is only available in the United States.
It will cost $599 in the UK, but the new models will not be available there until June 2018.
iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus, pictured, are expected to launch later this year in the USA, and they will be available in a silver, gold and rose gold finish.
But some people are already looking for the latest iPhone.
In November, the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are expected in stores, and prices for both are expected between $699 and $749.
Some people have started to use the new iPhone as a replacement for their old iPhone.
There are several iPhone 8 users who claim that they were unable to buy an iPhone 8s.


text:
Regulated by the Bermuda Monetary Authority, the Maples Group's Bermuda office provides a suite of fiduciary services. These include the provision of independent trustee services to alternative investment funds established as unit trusts, charitable trusts and private wealth trusts, as well as company incorporation, formation of limited partnerships, directorship, corporate administration and registered office services.
Maples and Calder, the Maples Group's law firm, is pleased to retain its position as the number one legal adviser to Irish-serviced funds for the seventh consecutive year by the Monterey Insight Ireland Fund Report 2019.
24 Feb 2020
All of the Maples Group's Hong Kong teams will now be located at Central Plaza in Wanchai's north business district in Hong Kong.Read more
21 Feb 2020
Maples and Calder, the Maples Group's law firm, is pleased to announce that it has retained its position as the number one listing agent on the Cayman Islands Stock Exchange (the "CSX") having advised on 47% of all CSX’s listings in 2019.Read more
12 Feb 2020
The Maples Group is proud to announce its support of the newly built music classrooms at Elmore Stoutt High School in the British Virgin Islands.Read more
20 Dec 2019
Maples and Calder, the Maples Group's law firm, is pleased to announce that it has achieved the highest rankings in The Legal 500 Caribbean 2020.Read more
17 Dec 2019
The Maples Group is pleased to announce that they have retained their Band 1 ranking in the Offshore category of the Asia Pacific Region in the Chambers Asia Pacific Directory 2020.Read more
11 Dec 2019
Offshore Law Firm of the Year 2014
China Business Law Journal

domain: law


Weather Information Services
It's all about having client-adapted services, timeliness & redundancy...
Our HydroMet Operational Intelligent (HMOI) solutions are specifically oriented at the strategic, tactical and operational support of enterprise mission-critical weather surveillance and warning.
...within a comprehensive offering!
It has grown significantly over the years, much beyond a weather surveillance and warning system, to now include earthquake, landslide, flooding and specialized environmental components as described in the Products section. Furthermore, our weather information consulting services can readily adapt the Weather Information System (WIS) to address specific client needs or other markets that require the integration of any spatial, point or lineal information. Our professional services work alongside our client subscription services.


text:
The 'Guitar Legends' will mesmerise you with the Greatest Guitar Hits of all time...
From the early 1950's, right up to the present day - featuring tracks from the Worlds most Legendary Guitarists:
Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, BB King, Brian May, Carlos Santana, Van Halen, Dave Gilmour, Stevie Ray Vaughan plus many many more!
The Guitar Legends Show was born to celebrate the greatest guitarists of all time .....
The band members have been professionally involved in the music industry for many years and have all worked internationally.
Marcus - alongside his many TV and film scores such as Jackass, Bear Grylls & Ice Truckers, has also worked with many major artists worldwide. These include Beyonce, Mike & the Mechanics, Fun Loving Criminals & 10cc .
Brian May -has also praised Marcus for his guitar work - with The Guitar Legends keen to return the favour and celebrate Brian's work in their set!
Phil - was recently nominated for a prestigious MOBO award for his guitar work on a recent guitar album. Phil is a multi-instrumentalist and thrives in The Guitar Legends playing keyboards and guitar.
Nick - after grabbing an international award for his previous band ...... has played with Jon Bon-Jovi and Europe's Joey Tempest .
Danny - adds a spanish flavour to the Legends - having also worked alongside the likes of Roy Wood & Albert Collins.
Don't miss The Guitar Legends Show - celebrate the music of the most iconic guitarists in the world with us !

domain: artistic


text:
Conducting 2020 Census Non-Response Follow-Up Interviews
Participation in 2020 Census interviews should present a low risk of transmission of COVID-19. Census takers are trained to rigorously and universally follow these CDC recommendations to mitigate risk of transmission:
Wearing of face masks.
Maintaining social distance of 6 ft. or more.
Practicing hand hygiene.
Not entering homes, and conducting interviews outside as much as possible or practical.
Household members encountered by census staff are encouraged to maintain social distances during interviews and practice the CDC’s other recommendations as much as possible.
We must make sure that you and everyone in our community is counted. Respond at www.my2020census.gov.

domain: sociology


text:
Intense Lipid Hydrating Mask
Intense Lipid Hydrating Mask is a home care gel that hydrates and refreshes the skin. It can be applied and left on the skin, or removed with water after several minutes. It is ideal to reinvigorate the skin between work and a night on the town. Men will love it too! It helps the skin re-establish the lipid barrier functions and reduces dry, scaly skin conditions. By providing therapeutic amino acid action, it promotes healing. Intense Lipid Hydrating Mask is very effective in relieving inflammation in the form of burning, stinging and erythema. It can be rinsed off or left on for maximum benefit. It is a delightful homecare product to invigorate, moisten, and soothe the skin.
- Provides immediate hydration and anti-inflammatory benefits
- Helps re-establish lipid barrier and promotes healing
- Therapeutic amino acid action promotes healing
How to Use:
Apply to cleansed skin as a mask, leave on for 20 minutes. Rinse off or leave on.
Phospholipids, Amino Acids (Proline, Alanine, Lysine), Panthenol (Vitamin B), Sodium Lactate

domain: chemistry


text:
“I have so many different personalities in me and I still feel lonely.”, Tori Amos
So many people are affected with mental illness and rarely share, which hurts us as a population. As the quote above states “I have so many different personalities in me and I still feel lonely.” It a true representation of many affected or dealing with someone fighting, coping, or dealing with those personalities. We are all lonely. Starving for affection, attention, acknowledgment.
So many people need to be accepted even those who have been accepted.
Makes you think a bit about how money and success influences happiness. You truly do not need money or success to be happy. You only need yourself. I still hold on to true love…..so you need yourself and true love 😉
I can be hot and cold….so true love is reality, but it burns a delicate flame like a candle. I want to keep it in a box for fear of a draft. But it’s really impossible to protect a flame from the elements. So I have to burn hot and pray those who love me protect their flame from my draft. In return, I hope they shelter the light I provide and the flames aren’t extinguished, but passed on candle to candle.

domain: literature


text:
The Bruce Murray Space Image Library
Click to view full image
NASA / JPL / MSSS / Thomas Appéré
This image is in the public domain.
Explore related images:
Saturn and its rings
Orion crew module adapter test article
Rosetta Navcam data: MTP 005
Curiosity route map (to be updated as needed)
Rear hazcam view from Curiosity, end of sol 0
Become a member of The Planetary Society and together we will create the future of space exploration.
Support the Bruce Murray Space Image Library and help us share the wonders of other worlds.

domain: geography


text:
Let’ s figure out what payday advance loan are. The phrase has several fixed interpretations, however in many cases, it is actually a finance that financial institutions provide for a short term (until you obtain the next income). The amount of magum cash https://magnumcashadvanceloans.info/ you can acquire varies from $30 to $2,500, depending on a state. All states have different rules regulating payday advance, as well as there are actually 2 methods to secure them: online or throughstore front finance companies. Here’ s every little thing you require to know to receive a fast car loan in Woodstock, Georgia.
Payday lendings in Woodstock, Georgia( GA) and why you need all of them
The popularity of payday loans is at its height today. Despite all the favorable as well as bad opinions, easy financings are actually still a hassle-free remedy for budget plan management. A steady cashshortage can be also muchworse than a quick, one-time demand for added cash. But the most effective feature of temporary car loans is actually that they can easily aid you remove bothtroubles at the same time.
5 explanations to get a Woodstock, Georgia payday advance
There is a countless variety of main reason whies you may need extra cash. However if you found yourself in among these conditions, MayBeLoan goes to your service.
- Your bank didn’ t give you a funding. Nobody is actually secured coming from an individual monetary problems. However things is actually that obtaining a home loan or a home loan customization isn’ t quick and easy, and also it may take a whole monthor maybe a year to convince a loan provider. Getting a simple loan for a short-term time period to cover your mortgage or even rental payment is actually a lot faster.
- You problem to cover your electricals, lease, costs, as well as grocery stores. As a matter of fact, this is actually possibly the primary reason that you might require a simple funding. Around 70% of individuals in The United States make use of little cashallowances to manage everyday costs or even individual needs. These expenditures include charge card payments, powers, lease, and groceries that aren’ t cheap. These borrowers experience continuous money lack and make use of cashfinances to cover their expenses.
- You demand to cover your credit card debt. You understand exactly how every charge card business collects financial obligations and repayments, right? They begin calling you 5 opportunities a day as well as sending out harmful letters up until you delight the financial debt. Therefore if you’ re tired debt collectors bothering you as well as want to acquire all of them off your back, MayBeLoan will definitely rejoice to aid you out. There’ s additionally a danger to max out your visa or mastercard. In this particular instance, a cashadvance may deal withthe over-limit cost. These two explanations make cashpayday advance loan useful.
- You don’ t want to borrow coming from your relatives and good friends. Some folks just can’ t beat on their own as well as ask their families for financial assistance. If it’ s your instance, then on the internet payday loans in Woodstock, Georgia( GA) may assist you receive some magum cash to manage your problem without obtaining your close loved ones involved.
- You requirement to satisfy a financial debt that can easily cost you a great deal if you overlook it. Relying on the type of agreement you authorize withdifferent loan providers, you run the risk of dealing withnotable fines or even losing a few of your belongings, like household appliances or even a cars and truck if you overlook your repayment. This is among the situations when the loan passion that you’ ll must pay for are going to be actually a very small issue contrasted to your major financial obligation.
The advantages of obtaining a Woodstock, Georgia cashadvance at MayBeLoan
Here are actually the perks you receive if you opt for MayBeLoan:
- Quick and also convenient kinds. The main concern of huge finance companies is the amount of time you usually lose obtaining a finance. But when every min considers, filling up a long and rarely logical finance is actually the final point you intend to carry out. Because of our effortless kinds, you may apply in as quick as pair of mins.
- Fast commendation. Collaborating withmaybeloan.com, you can easily consistently be sure that our team will transfer the funds to your bank account during the course of one operating time because of our virtually instantaneous approval. No matter what urban area you stay in, as soon as you join us, our company utilize your bank account facts to bring in the process quick. After your lending arrangement is authorized as well as the transaction is started, you may count on the cashto be transmitted to you within twenty four hours. Sadly, no lender is able to provide you withfunds the very same time you apply.
- Apply on-the-go. Say goodbye to questions, like ” Where can I find the very best lending institution near me?” ” You ‘ re totally free to make an application for our on-line cashadvance in Woodstock, Georgia directly from your property, work environment, restaurant, or maybe a traffic congestion. All you need to have is actually a smart device or even computer system withworld wide web gain access to. If the request you sent out is approved, our experts’ ll transfer the funds to your bank account.
- Transparent arrangements. The clarity of all arrangements and purchases is our greatest meet, as well as you could be sure that every percent you pay off is actually rather worked out. Along withour tiniest costs, you’ ll be muchmore than delighted along withour work.
If your spending plan is stretched also thin to stockpile in a grocery store or you obtained in a car incident that left you witha huge fixing costs, just fill a quick application at MayBeLoan as well as allow our company manage your funds complication for you. No worthless concerns, no credit score check.
What you need to have to recognize to acquire a payday advance in Woodstock, Georgia
What are the perks of Woodstock, Georgia cashadvance?
Here are actually 5 reasons that you profit from receiving Woodstock, Georgia payday loans:
- You’ ll get the cashswiftly. If you check out at least one assessment, you recognize that when partnering withconventional creditors, you might must expect days before you receive access to the money. If you require cashright now, the best lending institutions in Woodstock, Georgia give a lot a lot faster application processes as well as fast approval, whichallows you to get the cashwithin a time if you secure Woodstock, Georgia payday advance online.
- You’ re free of cost to invest the cashon whatever you require. Once you obtain the funds, you might utilize all of them to acquire any kind of item you wish. But it’ s better not to obtain pair of finances simultaneously, as the process of paying back the financial obligation might be actually complicated. However you’ re free of cost to acquire a brand-new finance following monthafter you cover the previous one in case if you require money once again.
- No debt examination lendings. If your credit rating has found better days, you can still receive a cashfunding in Woodstock, Georgia. All payday loan providers check out if you manage to repay the car loan and also put on’ t pay attention to your bad credit report.
- You may constantly count on a straight finance company if you possess not one other possibilities. In the event that if you entered a strict monetary circumstance, as well as there’ s not one other possibility rather than looking for a lending to get your events so as till your pay day, consider getting payday advances online.
- Quick financings are very easy to obtain. As our team said previously, this sort of financings doesn’ t require you to possess an excellent credit rating. Every United States consumer who meets all the criteria established by lending institutions is qualified for a short-term funding.
The expenses and also laws neighboring Woodstock, Georgia payday advance
Here’ s what expenses you can assume when acquiring on the web finances in Woodstock, Georgia:
- Finance fees. If the volume of your financing is actually certainly not larger than $30, cashadvance creditors can certainly not charge more than $1 per every $5 you obtain.
- Maximum APR. When getting a 14-day $100 car loan, the maximum interest rate you may expect is actually 309%.
- Acquisition costs. If the volume of a magum cash loan you borrow is in between $30 and $one hundred, you might expect a legit acquisition charge of one-tenthof the payday advance volume. If your loan is muchmore than $one hundred, the achievement charge may not be muchmore than $10.
- Maximum volume. The max quantity of a payday loan in Woodstock, Georgia is actually not defined.
- Maximum condition. The regards to cashadvance in Woodstock, Georgia( GA) differ coming from one full week to 31 days.
What you require to apply for a payday advance in Woodstock, Georgia
WithMayBeLoan, it’ s simple to request an easy financing in Woodstock, Georgia, but you need to be familiar withspecific ailments needed for this method.
- You have to be at minimum 18 years of ages or even over. providing loan to a person under this age is actually unlawful in the USA. So if you are actually mucholder than 18, you currently fulfill the very first need.
- You necessity to become a lawful resident of Woodstock, Georgia. To obtain a payday advance in the state of Woodstock, Georgia, you need to affirm your legal resident condition by providing your get in touchwithhandle. After that, the excellence of acquiring a funding is just about ensured.
- Your poor debt is actually not a complication, yet you still require a stable source of income as well as get at least $1,000 per month. Throughthis, our team may be sure that you may take care of the settlement.
- To receive quick approval, you require a phone number and an authentic email. If you put on’ t give us throughthis relevant information, our company gained ‘ t be able to contact you.
- And finally, you must not be actually a borrower in bankruptcy.
All our experts need to have from you is a couple of personal particulars, including your social security variety, your label, as well as your deal with, while you need to have to show just how muchyou wishto obtain. After you provide our company along withthe called for information, our team will definitely call you as soon as our team permit the information to confirm all the conditions of the deal.De trainer:
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domain: finance


text:
D Praetorius One Cool Babysitting Gig. Drew Hagar Drew amp; Trevors Excellent Adventure. Michael Sweet: Strypers Rock N Roll Damnation Oct 06, 2016nbsp;0183;32;This article is adapted from Just Around Midnight: Rock and Roll and the Racial Imagination. In January of 1973-the same month that the Rolling Stones. Its Only Rock n Roll on brittil228;isen rockyhtye The Rolling Stonesin lokakuussa 1974 julkaistu albumi. Albumi nousi brittilistan kakkoseksi ja Yhdysvalloissa listaykk246;seksi. Colin Abrahall (GBH) Steve Albini (Big Black, Rapeman, Shellac) Alice Donut Chris Anderson (40 Grit) Tom Araya (Slayer) Brian Baker (Bad Religion, Government Issue, Meatmen, Minor Threat) quot;It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)quot; is the lead single from English rock band the Rolling Stones' 1974 album It's Only Rock 'n Roll. 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domain: entertainment


text:
The Toronto Film Festival has become one of the premier film festivals in the world. But this year we saw Venice upstage us by getting the world premieres of some very big films (e.g. The Wrestler).
The question now is whether or not Toronto has to be more aggressive in trying to secure the rights to have the first screening of the film or do we just continue on the same track and possibly lose some of our clout?
This week E! News Weekend's Arisa Cox was at the Toronto Film Critics Association dinner and got a chance to ask Cameron Bailey (Co-Director of TIFF) what his thoughts were on the subject.
Watch the clip to hear what he has to say.

domain: news


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Dear HEA Members,
Congratulations to all of us on an amazing Day of Action! We stood strong together with colleagues, students, families, and other supporters to send a clear message to Olympia that we expect them to keep their promises to fully fund public education! You can see photos of our day on the HEA Facebook Page.
Well over 1,000 of us were out sign-waving at picket sites yesterday morning, joined by students and families, and the community was overwhelmingly supportive! Drivers matched our enthusiasm with honks, waves, thumbs-ups, and fist pumps; supporters such as retirees and classified staff brought treats; the Starbucks employees at one site even sent out "make your own iced latte" supplies to us. It's clear that our community appreciates that we are fighting for the funding needed to provide the great education our students deserve.
We were also out in force in the afternoon, as waves of walkers streamed into Moshier Park and filled the bleachers and baseball diamond for the It's Time Rally. Many thanks to the amazing musicians and singers who set the tone for us -- and to the inspiring educators, students, parents, and guests who shared their stories. State Reps. Tina Orwall and Steve Bergquist urged us to keep up our efforts, saying that they are making a real difference in Olympia. King County Councilman Dave Upthegrove and Highline School Board President Bernie Dorsey were also in attendance, as was WEA Executive Director Armand Tiberio and Everett EA President Jared Kink.
What's next? First, all of us should continue to send messages to our legislators that we expect them to fully fund McCleary and Initiative 1351, honoring both the will of the voters and their own promises to students. Emails can be sent from http://ourvoicewashingtonea.org/ or call the Legislative Hotline at 1-800-562-6000. Then, we must continue to be active locally -- attending School Board meetings, stepping up to help with HEA's Bargaining Support Team -- advocating for local change and actions in support of Highline students and educators, as well.
We did it -- together! A huge thank you goes to everyone who stepped up and took on leadership roles. Without you, yesterday would not have been the success that it was. Thank you, as well, to all of you -- who showed up with smiles, enthusiasm, positive attitudes and such great energy! I could not be more proud to represent all of you as HEA President, and I look forward to our continued great work ahead!


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- Skywatch Friday: Skywalking
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- Brief Blogging Break
- Monochrome Weekly: A monochrome Day
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- ▼ October 2009 (16)
Thursday, October 29, 2009
Tuesday, October 27, 2009
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Monday, October 26, 2009
This time of year strikes me as half and half in my part of the world. Half of the time it's chilly, half of the time it's warm. Half of the trees are changing colors, half are still the same. Some of the trees like the one below are half one color and half another.
I think my favorite trees are the ones which have part of their summer color and part of their fall color at the same time. It's fanciful to me.
I've always liked change and I think the changes during autumn are my favorite but there are aspects to all of the seasons that I like.
I don't think I could tolerate living somewhere that didn't have distinct seasons.
I know I couldn't live somewhere that didn't have a lot of different kinds of trees.
Of course push comes to shove I guess we all have to get used to wherever we end up, but I am grateful for seasons and trees.
I hope that I am always able to live somewhere that has both.
To visit other parts of the world, please go to That's My World Tuesday.
Sunday, October 25, 2009
I thought it was interesting how much more impressive the back entrance to the Colonial Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg (Virginia) was than the front entrance. That could be because foreign dignitaries carriages would be entering from the back gates, where the front entrance is facing the common green and the surrounding houses and shops branching out from there were for the American colonials.
I'm not sure if the next shot would be considered monochrome but I think it is. I was really struck by the gilt leather hanging below. The walls in the "Great Room" on the second floor of the Colonial Virginia Governor's palace are covered with these gilt leather hangings.The tour guide discussed how the leather walls glow at night in the candle lit room. I would love to see that.
Please visit the home of Monochrome Weekly for other participants.
Thursday, October 22, 2009
I decided to take some photographs Wednesday of the fall leaves on the trees around my house and pick one for SkyWatch. The blue sky was such a good backdrop for the drama of the leaves.
Try as I might I couldn't pick just one. The first photograph is of the dogwood tree at peak and close to being past it with some leaves already fallen. The next one is the maple tree not quite peaking except for the leaves at the very tip.
I think I'll call the last shot anticipation as my big oaks are giving me a teaser of color but have a way to go. I'm reminded of Goldy Locks and the three bears - one too hot, one too cold, and one just right. Although to me all stages of fall foliage are just right be they beginning or ending.
Please visit the Skywatch Home for other skies around the world.
I hope that you will consider participating in Mimi's Blog Blast for Peace this year. I will be writing my post on November 5, 2009 for this event but wanted to go ahead and add my voice to encourage others to participate in this event. Please click here to go to Mimi Writes and get your own peace globe.
The globe above is the one I personalized and I will explain more about that on my Dona Nobis Pacem post on November 5. I was keeping this up as a sticky post but after some comments on my other blog, I realized I was confusing people since I had to post date it keep it at the top. Please visit Mimi Writes to get your own peace globe.
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
A few words with this one - Hippocerous (1926-27) by Edgar Alexander McKillop has a phonograph built into his rear end. He is being shown in the Folk Musical Instrument gallery at the Abby Aldridge Rockefeller Folk Art Museum in Colonial Williamsburg (VA, U.S.).
Please visit the home of Wordless Wednesday for other participants.
Monday, October 19, 2009
The state I live in, North Carolina (U.S.), borders the state of Virginia. For a short vacation, Bill and I went to Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia, and our daughter was able to join us. Below is Bill and our daughter in the colonial nursery.
For more information about the reconstructed colonial capital of Virginia you can click on this link. It's so extensive that I'm only going to post a smattering of the photographs I took.
We lucked out considering the abysmal weather forecast which called for rain the whole time we were there. It did rain some and sprinkle some but not enough to interfere with us walking around and seeing the sights.
They have reenactments of key events in the history of the colonial capital, and although that wasn't what interested me the most it was fun to see some of them since I haven't been there in a very long time.
I enjoyed seeing the animals which were part of the reconstruction. These horses were grazing in a pasture behind the Colonial Governor's Palace.
I thought it was interesting how ornate the back door of the Governor's palace was. I believe that's the way he beat a hurried retreat when the American Revolutionary war was brewing.
The gardens above, in the back of the palace are a nice mixture of hedges, topiary, herbs, and leafy edible plants. Below are the sheep which graze behind the weavers store. They do a good job of representing colonial life and you can see cabinet makers, weavers, and others working much as they would have in the past.
It was a good time of year for this trip because the gardens still had a lot growing and blooming but the autumn foliage was beginning to get fired up. I think I'll stop here and perhaps post more of my zillion fall trip photos another time.
Please go to the home of That's My World Tuesday to visit other parts of the world.
Sunday, October 18, 2009
Monday, October 12, 2009
Sunday, October 11, 2009
Thursday, October 8, 2009
I'm still doing auto publish so if I'm slow visiting other skywatchers, I'm working off site and am away from my computer. Wednesday I drove to work in the rain as I had done on Monday and Tuesday. However, when I stepped outside during lunch I was greeted by a brilliant blue sky. What a difference a few hours can make. I went on a short walk and thought the banner outside an architecture firm's office was interesting.
For more skies around the world, please visit the home of SkyWatch Friday.
Tuesday, October 6, 2009
Monday, October 5, 2009
I'm setting up some posts to auto publish because work in my world may interfere with my blogging. I will try to visit other participants as soon as I can, although I may be slow.
The shots in this post are from a walk this Sunday around Lake Lynn. There were four great blue heron which I spotted and enjoyed photographing.
I love the great blues. They are such beautiful and also somewhat eccentric looking birds to me. Not sure why I think they look like eccentrics.
This time of year the leaves are still in the early stages of changing color and I'm looking for ones that have changed when I walk.
At first I thought the red on the other side of the lake was a tree that had changed but then realized it was a red canoe.
Please visit the home of That's My World Tuesday to find more participants.
Sunday, October 4, 2009
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Owen Coyle expects Andre Villas Boas to be Chelsea success
Owen Coyle is certain new Chelsea boss Andre Villas Boas will be a huge success at Stamford Bridge.
Although he enjoyed a stellar campaign with Porto last year, when he guided them to an easy league triumph and a notable Europa League success, Villas Boas remains a largely unknown figure to most Premier League fans.
However, it is a measure of how long the 33-year-old has been preparing for a coaching career that he took his pro-licence course at the same time as Coyle, who will celebrate his 45th birthday later this month.
And the Scot saw enough back then to know Villas Boas was destined for the very top.
"Villas Boas is a tremendous addition to the Premier League," said Coyle.
"I know him well. I did my pro-licence with him and really took to him.
"He is a fantastic manager, who has achieved such a lot at such a young age.
"He has so many attributes. He will be a great fit with Chelsea.
"There is no doubt he will be a huge success."
It was a busy day at Bolton yesterday, as Coyle unveiled new signing Darren Pratley and handed long-serving defender Ricardo Gardner a new one-year contract.
However, the former Burnley boss insisted there was no news on Gary Cahill, even though it is accepted by most Bolton fans that the England defender will be leaving the Reebok Stadium before the season begins next month.
"If someone comes in with the right deal for Gary and the club, he would go with our blessing," said the Trotters chief.
"He wants to play Champions League football and there has been unbelievable speculation regarding him.
"There have been elite clubs who have noted their interest. It is up to them to take that forward.
"They need to make a concrete bid so the club can look at it, otherwise there is nothing to talk about. That is the frustrating bit.
"We don't want to lose him. Until such time as we have an offer to consider, we must focus on Bolton."
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Pickwick papers is one of the most popular novels of all time since its first publication in serial form in 1836 it has enjoyed an immense success it inspired. Literature network charles dickens the pickwick papers chapter 34 chapter 34 chapter xxxiv is wholly devoted to a full and faithful report of the memorable trial of bardell against pickwick 'i wonder what the foreman of the jury, whoever he'll be, has got. Complete summary of charles dickens' pickwick papers enotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of pickwick papers. Charles dickens is a connoisseur of realist fiction the pickwick papers are his first novel and it is a fable of comedy the major characters in it are mr pickwick and snodgrass the pickwick papers can belong to the genre of pulp fiction the characters engage in frivolous banter. The pickwick papers (noel langley, 1952) rambling book like dickens' pickwick papers into a single film of under two hours sounds like a daunting task here does no less an expert job with the dickensian comedy yes, i would easily rate this the definitive version of. The pickwick papers has been one of the most read and most popular novels of all time since its publishing in 1836 this novel exalts the joys one can live as dickens portrays the pleasures of travel, food and drink, companionship between men, benevolence, the joys of youth and romance.
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Charles dickens's satirical masterpiece, the pickwick papers, catapulted the young writer into literary fame when it was first serialized in 1836-37. The first monthly installment of the posthumous papers of the pickwick club, by 24-year-old writer charles dickens, is published under the pseudonym boz. The posthumous papers of the pickwick club, better known as the pickwick papers, is the first novel by charles dickens written for publication as a serial. The pickwick papers is the first novel by charles dickens the pickwick papers may also refer to: the pickwick papers (1913 film) , a british silent film adaptation the pickwick papers is a 1913 american-british silent historical comedy film directed by laurence trimble and starring. English: the posthumous papers of the pickwick club (also known as the pickwick papers) is the first novel by charles dickens after the publication, the widow of the illustrator robert seymour claimed that the idea for the novel was originally her husband's however, in his preface to the 1867.
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New Brunswick is reporting seven new cases of COVID-19, after a nine-day streak with none.
Public Health says all the new cases are related to travel.
Six of them are in Zone 1 (Moncton region), involving someone aged 19 and under, a person in their 20s and four people in their 30s.
One case is in Zone 3 (Fredericton region) involving a person in their 60s.
“This sudden increase in cases shows us that we are not yet finished with COVID-19,” said Dr. Jennifer Russell, chief medical officer of health, in a news release.
“That is why it is so important that New Brunswickers protect themselves and everyone around them from serious illness by getting fully vaccinated as soon as possible.”
The province now has eight active cases, and no hospitalizations.
There were 758 tests conducted on Wednesday.
Meanwhile, the province says 55 per cent of New Brunswickers aged 12 and over are now fully vaccinated. As well, 80.1 per cent have at least one dose.
A series of mobile vaccination clinics are being held for first and second doses. No appointments are necessary.
The following is a list of mobile clinics, which will be offering the Moderna vaccine:
- River Valley Civic Centre, 11 School St., Perth-Andover, Thursday, July 15, between noon and 6 p.m.
- Dorchester Veterans Community Hall, 4955 Main St., Dorchester, Thursday, July 15, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Tobique Lions Community Centre, 61 Everett Ln., Plaster Rock, Friday, July 16, between 10:30 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Salisbury Baptist Church, 3128 Main St., Salisbury, Friday, July 16, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
New Brunswickers who received AstraZeneca as their first dose, and would like to receive it as their second dose with informed consent, can book appointments through Horizon and Vitalité health authority clinics for the next two weeks.
The province has set a goal of completely reopening, once 75 per cent of eligible New Brunswickers are fully vaccinated.


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P Yungin is a viral rapper and hip-hop recording artist who is recognized for singles such as “I’m On” and “Smiling.” His music videos have been viewed more than 1 million times on the LD Visuals YouTube channel.
September 24, 2004
How old is Pyungin
The United states of American born rapper Pyungin is currently 18 years old.
Before his Fame
He began recording music in his early teens, and went viral in 2020.
He has been recently featured in a song by Never Broke Again, along with Quando Rondo, titled “Did Me Wrong“.
Never Broke Again – Did Me Wrong ft. P Yungin & Quando Rondo Mp3 Download
Award-winning international singer and songwriter Never Broke Again released a new hit song tagged “Did Me Wrong” featuring P Yungin & Quando Rondo. This trending song undoubtedly deserves a space in your playlist.
The singer released the track which is lifted off his newly released Album, which features 18 songs written by him.
The new Album ‘The Compilation Volume 1’ has 18 great tracks featuring appearances from Quando Rondo, P Yungin, Rojay MLP, Rjae, Meechy Baby, No Cap, Big B, Herm and YoungBoy Never Broke Again.
Listen to and download MP3: Never Broke Again – Did Me Wrong ft. P Yungin & Quando Rondo below. We update you with trending Mp3 songs, Mp4 songs, and songs with lyrics on Afriqtrending.