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THE complete artist should not be mystical-moralist any more than the man who “perceives only the visible world” — he should not engage himself with problems in the direct sense any more than he should blind himself to their effect upon others, whom he should study, and under certain conditions represent, though he should not commit himself to any form of zealot faith, yet should he not be, as Lord Tennyson puts it in the Palace of Art:
“As God holding no form of creed,
But contemplating all,”
because his power lies in the broadness of his humanity touched to fine issues whenever there is the seal at once of truth, reality, and passion, and the tragedy bred of their contact and conflict.
All these things are to him real and clamant in the measure that they aid appeal to heart and emotion — in the measure that they may, in his hands, be made to tell for sympathy and general effect. He creates an atmosphere in which each and all may be seen the more effectively, but never seen alone or separate, but only in strict relation to each other that they may heighten the sense of some supreme controlling power in the destinies of men, which with the ancients was figured as Fate, and for which the moderns have hardly yet found an enduring and exhaustive name. Character revealed in reference to that, is the ideal and the aim of all high creative art. Stevenson’s narrowness, allied to a quaint and occasionally just a wee pedantic finickiness, as we may call it — an over- elaborate, almost tricky play with mere words and phrases, was in so far alien to the very highest — he was too often like a man magnetised and moving at the dictates of some outside influence rather than according to his own freewill and as he would.
Action in creative literary art is a SINE QUA NON; keeping all the characters and parts in unison, that a true DENOUEMENT, determined by their own tendencies and temperaments, may appear; dialogue and all asides, if we may call them so, being supererogatory and weak really unless they aid this and are constantly contributory to it. Egotistical predeterminations, however artfully intruded, are, alien to the full result, the unity which is finally craved: Stevenson fails, when he does fail, distinctly from excess of egotistic regards; he is, as Henley has said, in the French sense, too PERSONNEL, and cannot escape from it. And though these personal regards are exceedingly interesting and indeed fascinating from the point of view of autobiographical study, they are, and cannot but be, a drawback on fiction or the disinterested revelation of life and reality. Instead, therefore, of “the visible world,” as the only thing seen, Stevenson’s defect is, that between it and him lies a cloud strictly self-projected, like breath on a mirror, which dims the lines of reality and confuses the character marks, in fact melting them into each other; and in his sympathetic regards, causing them all to become too much alike. Scott had more of the power of healthy self-withdrawal, creating more of a free atmosphere, in which his characters could freely move — though in this, it must be confessed, he failed far more with women than with men. The very defects poor Carlyle found in Scott, and for which he dealt so severely with him, as sounding no depth, are really the basis of his strength, precisely as the absence of them were the defects of Goethe, who invariably ran his characters finally into the mere moods of his own mind and the mould of his errant philosophy, so that they became merely erratic symbols without hold in the common sympathy. Whether WALVERWANDSCHAFTEN, WILHELM MEISTER, or FAUST, it is still the same - the company before all is done are translated into misty shapes that he actually needs to label for our identification and for his own. Even Mr G. H. Lewes saw this and could not help declaring his own lack of interest in the latter parts of Goethe’s greatest efforts. Stevenson, too, tends to run his characters into symbols - his moralist-fabulist determinations are too much for him — he would translate them into a kind of chessmen, moved or moving on a board. The essence of romance strictly is, that as the characters will not submit themselves to the check of reality, the romancer may consciously, if it suits him, touch them at any point with the magic wand of symbol, and if he finds a consistency in mere fanciful invention it is enough. Tieck’s PHANTASUS and George MacDonald’s PHANTASTES are ready instances illustrative of this. But it is very different with the story of real life, where there is a definite check in the common-sense and knowledge of the reader, and where the highest victory always lies in drawing from the reader the admission — “that is life — life exactly as I have seen and known it. Though I could never have put it so, still it only realises my own conception and observation. That is something lovingly remembered and re-presented, and this master makes me lovingly remember too, though ‘twas his to represent and reproduce with such vigor, vividness and truth that he carried me with him, exactly as though I had been looking on real men and women playing their part or their game in the great world.”
Mr Zangwill, in his own style, wrote:
“He seeks to combine the novel of character with the novel of adventure; to develop character through romantic action, and to bring out your hero at the end of the episode, not the fixed character he was at the beginning, as is the way of adventure books, but a modified creature. . . . It is his essays and his personality, rather than his novels, that will count with posterity. On the whole, a great provincial writer. Whether he has that inherent grip which makes a man’s provinciality the very source of his strength . . . only the centuries can show.
The romanticist to the end pursued Stevenson — he could not, wholly or at once, shake off the bonds in which he had bound himself to his first love, and it was the romanticist crossed by the casuist, and the mystic — Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, Markheim and Will of the Mill, insisted on his acknowledging them in his work up to the end. THE MODIFIED CREATURE at the end of Mr Zangwill was modified too directly by the egotistic element as well as through the romantic action, and this point missed the great defect was missed, and Mr Zangwill spoke only in generals.
M. Schwob, after having related how unreal a real sheep’s heart looked when introduced on the end of Giovanni’s dagger in a French performance of John Ford’s ANNABELLA AND GIOVANNI, and how at the next performance the audience was duly thrilled when Annabella’s bleeding heart, made of a bit of red flannel, was borne upon the stage, goes on to say significantly:
“Il me semble que les personnages de Stevenson ont justement cette espece de realisme irreal. La large figure luisante de Long John, la couleur bleme du crane de Thevenin Pensete s’attachent a la memoire de nos yeux en vertue de leur irrealite meme. Ce sont des fantomes de la verite, hallucinants comme de vrais fantomes. Notez en passant que les traits de John Silver hallucinent Jim Hawkins, et que Francois Villon est hante par l’aspect de Thevenin Pensete.”
Perhaps the most notable fact arising here, and one that well deserves celebration, is this, that Stevenson’s development towards a broader and more natural creation was coincident with a definite return on the religious views which had so powerfully prevailed with his father — a circumstance which it is to be feared did not, any more than some other changes in him, at all commend itself to Mr Henley, though he had deliberately dubbed him even in the times of nursing nigh to the Old Bristo Port in Edinburgh — something of “Shorter Catechist.” Anyway Miss Simpson deliberately wrote:
“Mr Henley takes exception to Stevenson’s later phase in life — what he calls his ‘Shorter Catechism phase.’ It should be remembered that Mr Henley is not a Scotsman, and in some things has little sympathy with Scotch characteristics. Stevenson, in his Samoan days, harked back to the teaching of his youth; the tenets of the Shorter Catechism, which his mother and nurse had dinned into his head, were not forgotten. Mr Henley knew him best, as Stevenson says in the preface to VIRGINIBUS PUERISQUE dedicated to Henley, ‘when he lived his life at twenty-five.’ In these days he had [in some degree] forgotten about the Shorter Catechism, but the ‘solemn pause’ between Saturday and Monday came back in full force to R. L. Stevenson in Samoa.”
Now to me that is a most suggestive and significant fact. It will be the business of future critics to show in how far such falling back would of necessity modify what Mr Baildon has set down as his corner-stone of morality, and how far it was bound to modify the atmosphere — the purely egotistic, hedonistic, and artistic atmosphere, in which, in his earlier life as a novelist, at all events, he had been, on the whole, for long whiles content to work.
Last updated Sunday, March 27, 2016 at 12:00

domain: literature


text:
A brief epistle on the meaning of lifeInnsendt: oktober 11, 2014
Survival and basic needs having been met, the further meaning of life is to live a meaningful life.
That’s what I’ve been raised to believe, and what I believe to this day. Money, goods, even power, are ephemeral. At worst, they are distractions, at best, means to an end. Meaning is the end. The goal. The raison d’etre. I desire a meaningful life, and strive to achieve it.
The only snag is that I never found out what the meaning is supposed to be.
I’ve tried politics and it made me evil. I’ve tried love and it made me sad.
Some of the best people I know are religious, but while I admire some of the effects of faith used in the service of good, the basic premise doesn’t convince me. I’m not a movementarian.
I’ve tried philosophy. Twice. I found hamster wheels for the brain, book-thumping without the benefit of a Bible. Fun for a while, but the institutions of academia do not hold my answer.
I’ve tried art. God help me, I’ve tried art.
I still haven’t found, or been able to invent, what I am looking for. So I am still looking. Maybe that’s all there is. The idea that the journey is the destination, that the quest for meaning means more than what you find or make up in the end, is hardly original. That doesn’t mean it has to be wrong.
The only thing that I know to be true about my life is that I am going to die. So is everyone I love, everyone I hate, everyone I ever met. Using that as my starting-off point, I try to live my life by one rule: Will I be able to remember this fondly if I get the chance to reminisce before I die?
I try to be good to people, try to experience interesting things, and try to be a positive force in the world. I try not to be evil, cruel, boring, greedy, or petty. It’s not much, but it is something. Granted, I could see some people recalling favorite acts of assholery, backstabbing and getting personal or pecuniary pleasures by hook and/or crook fondly, but I have grown a moral backbone in spite of myself. I try to be good, and I want to be good.
I am a journalist. I believe in journalism, in trying to disentangle the complexities, lies and half-truths of society and everyday life in order to get at what lies behind. In order to inform and illuminate, not bamboozle or pander. I believe that beliefs need to be challenged.
I believe that. I believe that I am free to do this at the comparatively tiny, marginal newspaper for which I work. Not to change the world, not to change even tiny Norway, but at the very least I am free to do right by the virtues I have chosen.
But that’s just what I do, not who I am.
On the other hand, maybe that’s all there is.


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will be presenting information about its new program, Cotton University, a leading textile resource for the industry. Cotton University now includes the College of Nonwovens whose first course introduces nonwovens: What are nonwovens? What raw materials and technologies are used ot make these materials? What are the applications? The course, which is found at www.cottonuniversity.org
, is being presented through a collaboration with the Nonwovens Institute and North Carolina State University.
Cotton Incorporated is the premier research and marketing company dedicated to cotton. Its IDEA booth will also feature samples of nonwoven products that use cotton as well as data on the fiber's benefits and its usage in nonwovens.

domain: news


Kusoldharm rescue worker Wanlop Boonchan told The Phuket News that the man fell from the bridge and disappeared on Thursday (Oct 15). The incident was witnessed by a companion of the man.
"So we tried to find him but failed. [Nothing was known] until around 7.00am today I received information from a fisherman that a body was noticed floating in the water near Tanglee island not far from Sarasin Bridge,” Mr Wanlop explained.
"The deceased is a Thai man named Niphat Kangnok, 49 years old,” he added.
Tha Chatchai police arrived at the scene and made a record of the incident for investigation. The body was taken to Thalang Hospital.


text:
A very big confusion in economics and global public policy: IMF (International Monetary Fund) does not know the clear difference between Nigeria Sovereign investment Authority (NSIA) and Nigeria’s Excess Crude Account (ECA), as per terminologies. That IMF got trapped in that after years of those hard hitting articles on Nigeria is a concern. But thank goodness the local media challenged it, and the Fund has clarified. IMF had used “Sovereign Wealth Fund” (SWF) to refer to ECA which Nigeria has never designated as a SWF. NSIA has been Nigeria’s SWF.
The latest report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranking Nigeria as the world’s second worst user of sovereign wealth funds is “fundamentally flawed”, the Nigerian government says.
The managing director of the Nigeria Sovereign investment Authority (NSIA), Uche Orji, said the report was “laughable”.
The IMF in its Fiscal Monitor Report released on Tuesday as part of the ongoing IMF/World Bank Spring meetings in Washington said Qatar was the only country worse than Nigeria on the index.
According to the Fund, the index was compiled based on the corporate governance and transparency scores of the sovereign wealth funds and the size of assets as a percentage of 2016 gross domestic product of the affected countries.
The IMF blamed Nigeria’s poor ranking on pervasive corruption, saying out of the 33 oil-rich countries considered, Nigeria faired barely better than Sudan, with depleted Sovereign Wealth Fund.
Columbia, Ghana and Chile were ranked top three best performers several resource-rich countries, on average.
Very nice they have clarified.
The IMF’s Senior Resident Representative and Mission Chief for Nigeria, Amine Mati, has provided more explanation on the report.
“In view of recent local media reports, I would like to clarify that the reference to the Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWF) included in Figure 2.16 of the IMF’s Fiscal Monitor showing a low ranking for Nigeria does not refer to the Nigerian Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA),” Mr Mati said in a statement sent to the media on Friday
Yet, despite the confusion, the points IMF made on ECA stands. Nigeria has works to do there to make it more transparent


text:
THE WOODLANDS, Texas (KTRK) -- After the company reviewed its options, Gymboree is preparing to file for bankruptcy and close all of its stores.
The Woodlands Mall location will be closing its doors at the end of April.
The store is having a going-out-of-business sale until that time, with 30 percent off full-price merchandise and 50 percent off clearance items.
Gymboree currently has about 900 stores remaining across the United States and Canada.
Gymboree in The Woodlands having going-out-of-business sale

domain: economics


text:
Samsung always comes with fascinating technology when it comes to electronic gadgets and household appliances. From the release of the Exynos 7420 processor that comes with tremendous amount of processing power as well as battery efficiency, Samsung now once announce their new battery technology that could boosts its maximum capacity up to twice!
This time, Samsung replaces the typical positive (cathode) chemical element with Silicon. Although silicon is known as a good chemical element when making the cathode, recharging silicon battery will cause it to constantly expands and contracts during discharging. This pose a serious issues when it comes to smartphone, because you dont want to see your smartphone expand and contract during each charge and discharge cycle, right?
By overcoming this issue, Samsung uses graphene to cover the external surface of the silicon element and provides some space for the constant expand and contract of the silicon. Thus, without further expanding, the silicon battery could be put to a great use when it comes to making an efficient battery. In terms of battery capacity, the silicon battery also has higher density which there could be lower barrier when making a highly density battery that has higher battery capacity.
However, although this technology is theoretically possible to exist, it is unsure when would this technology finally put to use in smartphone and other mobile electronic devices.
Source : Engadget

domain: chemistry


text:
|Reviews for The Day They Remembered|
| fuckyeahBrianHolden chapter 10 . 2/1/2009
This is really good! :D It's kinda strange but thats probably just me b-coz i've spent the last 2 weks reading *Rum Tum Tugger*(i wuv u tugsy!) Fanfics! But this is cool. I write like s* so i haven't wrote any fanfics yet but i luv this!
| Antigone chapter 10 . 6/28/2005
This is one of the best stories I've read in quite a long time. Everything was well-depicted and it was disturbingly beautiful. PLEASE write a sequel, or at least some sort of spin-off.
| Weavercat chapter 10 . 12/22/2004
WOW! Girl you have a real talent and of all your stories this is the best one. It seemed so real, how did you do it? Anyway it is a very good story that deserves to be appaluded, *applauds*.
| Attila the Conqueror chapter 10 . 12/15/2004
I'm such an idiot. I never realized that there were ten chapters in this. I regret that I never found this out sooner. *cries* It was beautiful and wonderfully written! I loved it so much. Poor Mistoffelees (or Tony)...he never got to really say goodbye to any of his friends. It deserves a sequel, you know?
| etcies chapter 10 . 11/19/2004
ooh! nothing for anyone in this story! i dont feel nearly that bad! i luv this story!
| Attila the Conqueror chapter 4 . 10/28/2004
O. Creepy. good, keep it up!
| Marina Moonlight chapter 10 . 9/6/2004
Wow this was good! I liked it, definetly different!
| Mir-Kitty chapter 10 . 8/12/2004
Hello! Remember me? Anyway, your story was really good. It added an interesting twist on the actual musical, one I had never thought of before. The way you wrote it, though, seemed to make sense. I enjoyed it. :)
| Krissy4 chapter 10 . 7/16/2004
This was so cool. You know, once I got into it. I'm usually not a fan of mystery but I thought that I'd give it a try. I'm glad I did. I only wished that it was longer.
| xbakiyalo chapter 1 . 6/1/2004
Wow, this is brilliant! I havn't come across many mystery CATS stories. A very good job, and a nice ending.

domain: hobby


text:
DORSET Original Victorian County Map of Dorsetshire
Subtitled: Reduced from the Ordnance Survey Divided into 5 Mile Squares.
Size overall: 515x345mm (20.25x13.5inches).
Printing Method: Engraving.
Provenance: Edited and Published by George W. Bacon FRGS., Agent by Appointment for the Ordnance Maps, 127 Strand. London c1883.
There is a reference plate to the Parliamentary Divisions which include: Northern, Easter Southern & Western. It also shows the official names of Railway Stations which are "engraved in special character". The description may be of a later or earlier map, if you are looking for a particular street, house, farm or place, please ask us to verify its' presence before buying.
Some of the houses, farms and places of interest named on the map include:
Goddards Barn, Thorny Down Farm, Cranborne Farm, Monckton, Gussage House, Standridge, Summer House, Knoll Hill, all near Cranborne
Horton, Woodlands House, Horton Inn, Bradford Farm, Hemsworth, Badbury Rings, Hith Hall, Honey Brook Farm, Broom Hill, Fern Down, Miel, Stape Hill, Parley, Dudsbury Camp, Knowl House, Grays Farm, Lytchet Common, Bushells Mill, Canford Bottom all near Wimborne Minster
Highmoor, Rossmore, Talbot Village, Putnams, Stanleys, Long Fleet, Kings Bridge, Hamworthy, Ham Heath, Rushey Bottom, Lytchet Forest all near Poole
Decoy House, Warren House, Woodbury Hill, Abbots Court, near Bloxsworth and Bere Regis
Turners Cove, Grange Gate, White Way Dairy, Soddon Grange, Cary Heath all near Wareham
Spettisbury Farm, Lallee Farm, Long Close Farm, Higher Houghton Farm, Chettledown, Little Down, Tarrant Rawston, Pound Close, Nutford Farm, Reive H, Turnwith House, all near Blandford
Gunville House, Shroton, Hambleton Hill, Brickhouse Westhill, Maids Hole, Cribbs Farm, Walton Elm, Pentridge, Hargrove Farm, Rolls Bridge, Holebrook Grange, Bury Farm, Harely Farm, all near Sturminster Newton
Foots Hill, Glydford Farm, Pigeon House, Tiled House, Hay House, High Grove, Cowards Shoot, Motcombe House, Culverhouse Farm, Northend Farm, Withers Farm, all near Shaftesbury
Bainly Bottom, Westley Farm, Wood House, Ladborn Green, all near Gillingham
Babylon Hill, Half Way House, Moses or Clifton Moses, all near Barwick
Higher Holt Farm, Winterhayes, Labbage or Cabbage Farm, Farmers End, Catsley Farm, all near Melbury Sampford
Powell Farm, East Axnoller Farm, West Axnoller Farm, Toller Down, Lipsford Farm, Dairy House, Burcombe Farm, Knights Bottom, all near Beaminster
Smokham, Spyway, Travellers Rest, Shipton Beacon, Salway Ash, Vearse Mount, Burton Bradstock, all near Bridport
Cockwell, Withay Dairy, Wooton Abbas, Wooton Hill, Hole, Catherston, Stonebarrow, Coldharbour, all near Lyme Regis
Wild Court, Martins Hill, Blackdown House, Peacedown Lodge, Holditch Lodge or Cottage, Honey Hill, Reeds Hill, all near Chardstock.
PLEASE NOTE: Should you be looking for a particular farm, public house or similar - please feel free to ask (give us a nearby large town to work from).
It measures overall 515x345mm (20.25x13.5inches); printed area 450 x 300mm (18 x 12.00") approx. It has an as published fold to the centre. It originally would have been in an atlas, edge mounted so as to avoid damage to the map, and not stapled. It is suitable for framing. There is a little age yellowing. This item will be packaged in a tube and sent Royal Mail Small Parcels.
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- © (copyright) -
All text descriptions etc. in our listings are protected through copyright law, and have been electronically and invisibly coded. Reproduction, in whole or part, without permission is a transgression of copyright.
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domain: geography


Expecting California voters will legalize recreational marijuana use next year, San Francisco is assembling a task force to propose regulations for the industry, addressing everything from drug potency to where pot businesses can locate.
Cancer survivors, those living with HIV, business owners and medical marijuana dispensary operators were among the 48 applicants vying for 14 seats on the newly created Cannabis State Legalization Task Force. The body will advise the Board of Supervisors on regulating the marijuana industry.
On Thursday, after more than five hours, the board’s Rules Committee selected 11 people to serve on the task force, postponing a decision on who should serve on three other seats to a another day. The full board is expected to approve the task force members next week, and the task force is expected to hold its first meeting in January.
Erich Pearson, founder of SPARC, one of San Francisco’s largest dispensaries, said the biggest issue facing the task force, which he will serve on, is changes to land use controls to allow for more pot businesses. “We need to determine how many cannabis users we are going to have in San Francisco and how many stores that’s going to take to distribute that cannabis once it’s legal,” Pearson said.
Members of the Board of Supervisors already face a litany of complaints from residents when marijuana dispensaries look to open under existing city law. Current rules restrict pot businesses to only a small portion of The City, known as the “green zone,” which results in clustering.
There are 28 dispensaries in operation today.
Supervisor Scott Wiener, who created the task force, said it was important to create “smart local regulation” ahead of time to prevent a “fire drill” post–legalization. Wiener along with the two other committee members, Supervisors John Avalos and Malia Cohen, voted on the applicants.
Kevin Reed, founder of dispensary Green Cross, said legalization will “severely” impact neighborhoods with existing pot dispensaries. “We do need more dispensaries in The City to handle legalization,” Reed told the committee.
Reed said The City should open up areas for pot dispensaries that are currently off–limits, like the Bayview. He also suggested eliminating the restriction that requires dispensaries to locate only on the ground floor of buildings. “You have an entire Financial District of tall buildings that you can open up,” Reed said.
Tom McElroy, an architect and Duboce Triangle resident picked to serve on the task force, said it will take public neighborhood meetings to gain acceptance. “I believe everyone should have access to this industry,” McElroy said. “Education is a big part of this task force and changing people’s minds about cannabis.”
Other applicants spoke about the need to control the look and feel of the industry. “It would be preferable not to have large cannabis billboards clustering around the airport and large signs outside of businesses,” said Jesse Stout, an attorney who was selected to serve on the task force.
Laura Thomas, with the Drug Policy Alliance, said legalization would create a strong job market and The City should focus efforts on job training. She added that task force would examine funding ideas with expected tax revenues.
Legal marijuana sales increased by 74 percent last year to $2.7 billion, according to marijuana investment and research firm The ArcView Group.
Use of medical marijuana remains illegal under federal law but 23 states, including California, allow the drug for medical purposes. Recreational use has recently become legalized in Colorado, Washington and Oregon. California and Alaska may join the list next year.
Supporters of legalizing marijuana are mobilizing around several planned November state ballot measures, including one backed by billionaire Sean Parker, a former president of Facebook.
Selections for San Francisco’s Cannabis State Legalization Task Force:
- Jesse Stout, medical marijuana attorney with Greenbridge Corporate Counsel
- Erich Pearson, SPARC co–founder
- Michelle Aldrich, long-time marijuana advocate
- Sara Payan, dispensary employee at The Apothecarium
- Jon Ballesteros, Senior VP of Public Policy for the San Francisco Travel Association
- Barbara Fugate, retired 911 dispatcher
- Tom McElroy, architect
- Laura Thomas, Deputy State Director, California, for the Drug Policy Alliance
- Terrance Alan, chairman of SF Late Night Coalition
- Sarah Shrader, medical marijuana advocate, attorney
- Daisy Ozim, TAYSF, transitional age youth collaborative community organizer
News Moderator: Jacob Redmond 420 MAGAZINE ®
Full Article: San Francisco Prepares For Legalization Of Recreational Marijuana
Author: Joshua Sabatini
Contact: Contact Page
Photo Credit: Melia Robinson
Website: SF Examiner


text:
With increasing number of schools being burned in the Valley triggering an outrage, the Jammu and Kashmir High Court stepped in on 31 October.
The court directed the police and civil administration to ensure protection of schools besides unmasking the "mysterious enemies of education" and deal with them with an "iron hand".
As various sections condemned such incidents, the state government pointed accusing fingers at separatists while the central government termed these as acts driven by the "combination of madness and perversion" and asked people of the Valley to realise that those responsible are acting at the behest of the enemy "across the border".
A division bench of the J&K High Court took suo motu cognizance of the reports about 26 schools being burned in Kashmir Valley over the past 115 days of the unrest which started following the killing of Hizbul Mujahideen terrorist Burhan Wani in early July.
The bench observed that the mysterious burning of centres of learning has sent shock waves awakening all to ponder.
"Education is the main factor for intellectual excellence and prosperity. Imparting education in the centres of learning has no other viable substitute," it added.
"All the three responsible officers present in the court are directed to sit together along with higher authorities and lower officials and to devise modes and methods which will be effective in protecting school institutions," said the bench of Justices Mohammad Yaqoob Mir and Ali Mohammad Magrey.
The directions were issued to the Inspector General of Police, the Divisional Commissioner and the Director of School Education of Kashmir.
The court listed the case for next hearing on 7 November and directed the three officials to remain present.
The court also directed the Chief Secretary and the Director General of Police to issue necessary instructions to their district level officers including Deputy Commissioners and SPs to take all preventive measures as shall be necessary for saving the school buildings from being burnt and to ensure that no other school building is harmed or destroyed.
"Further the mysterious enemies of education shall be unmasked and dealt with iron hand," the court said.
The bench lashed out at the state government, saying the "administrative authorities are required to have resort to protective measures but they are still in deep slumber, appear not to have devised any protective policy for protecting school buildings".
The court also expressed hope that the "mysterious persons" will stop burning school buildings and "also hope that the citizens will also help in protecting school buildings".
Pointing accusing fingers at separatists, Education Minister Naeem Akhtar said, "burning of schools is one of the ploys to keep the fire burning (in Kashmir)... It is the same people who are promoting looting of banks, torching of shops and vehicles, stoning innocents, intimidation of citizens, who are responsible for burning the educational institutes."
Asserting that "no inquiry is needed to find out who is behind all this", he said, "It is those people who have created this tirade against education, because they see it as a threat to their vested interests."
Akhtar said the separatists had mounted a tiger and are now trying hard to keep the conflict going.
Targeting Yasin Malik, the minister said in the initial phase, the JKLF chief and others were "at the forefront of driving the shutdowns but now they have distanced themselves and thrown the ball solely in the court of (hardline Hurriyat Conference chairman) Syed Ali Shah Geelani."
Condemning the burning down of schools in Kashmir, state Congress chief G A Mir said it is an attack on the future of children and the culprits must be identified for sternest punishment.
The former Tourism Minister said it the inefficiency and incompetence of the State, which is not able to protect the infrastructure in the valley and secure the future of children from being getting ruined.
National Conference leader Omar Abdullah said the government is watching as a "mute and helpless spectator" to the burning of schools.
"The government cannot absolve itself of the responsibility of safeguarding the public education infrastructure in the state and the safety of our schools, our teachers and our students has to be ensured at all costs," the former Chief Minister added.
In Delhi, Union Information and Broadcasting Minister M Venkaiah Naidu said, "This is nothing but a combination of madness and perversion. Otherwise how can anybody think of setting fire to educational institutions which are importing education and knowledge to our own children."
Naidu said residents of Kashmir Valley should realize that these people have crossed all limits and are acting at the behest of enemies from across the border who are aiding, training and funding terrorists regularly.
"This is an extreme act they have (under)taken. I hope people will realise and also isolate them from rest of the society," he said.
The children of the state should not be deprived of peaceful studies, the senior minister said, adding, "they have already disturbed peace to some extent and they are now disturbing studies as well".
"Some of these leaders' children are studying outside, I am told. Some have to take security to write examinations. These so-called leaders should really ponder over what is it they are doing," Naidu added.


text:
Wonderful Winter Princess Tiara and Wand
The Wonderful Winter Princess Tiara and Wand crochet Halloween pattern is meant to give you some cute accessories for your little princess's costume this year. Each accessory uses the same snowflake pattern in its own way. You'll work up five snowflakes to make super easy homemade Halloween costume accessories alongside a really cute dress pattern. Make them your own with different colors if you're not a fan of the winter theme. However you work up these Halloween crochet patterns is sure to please the princess in your life.
Crochet HookJ/10 or 6 mm hook
Yarn Weight(4) Medium Weight/Worsted Weight and Aran (16-20 stitches to 4 inches)
Crochet Gauge1 snowflake = 5 (12.5 cm), stretched.
Finished SizeWand measures 15 (38 cm) long. Snowflake measures 5 (12.5 cm), stretched.
- RED HEART Super Saver: 1 skein each 311 White A, 505 Aruba Sea B, and 995 Ocean D
- RED HEART Boutique Sashay Mini: 1 ball 2936 Bubbles C
- Susan Bates Crochet Hook: 6mm [US J-10]
- Yarn needle
- White foam visor
- White foam wand with star
- White glue or fabric stiffener
- Hot glue gun
- Aluminum foil
Special Stitches Beg 3-dc Cl (beginning 3 double crochet cluster) = Ch 2, yarn over, insert hook in indicated stitch or space, yarn over and pull up loop, yarn over, draw through 2 loops on hook (2 loops remain on hook); yarn over, insert hook in same stitch or space, yarn over and pull up loop, yarn over, draw through 2 loops, yarn over, draw through all 3 loops on hook. Picot = Ch 7, slip st in 3rd ch from hook, ch 4. 3-dc Cl (3 double crochet cluster) = Yarn over, insert hook in indicated stitch or space, yarn over and pull up loop, yarn over, draw through 2 loops on hook (2 loops remain on hook); [yarn over, insert hook in same stitch or space, yarn over and pull up loop, yarn over, draw through 2 loops] 2 times, yarn over, draw through all 4 loops on hook. Notes 1. Take care not to twist chains when making picots and the cluster stitch that follows. 2. Points of star on wand are cut off before adhering snowflakes on each side. 3. Foam visor is trimmed to narrower width and worn upside down. 4. An adult should always operate the hot glue gun.
(Make 5: 1 with A and 4 with B) With D, ch 4; join with slip st in first ch to form a ring. Round 1: Ch 5 (counts as dc, ch 2), dc in ring, *ch 2, dc in ring; repeat from * 3 times, ch 2; join with slip st in 3rd ch of beginning ch6 dc and 6 ch-2 spaces. Round 2: (Slip st, beg 3-dc Cl) in first ch-2 space, *picot, 3-dc Cl in next ch-2 space; repeat from * 4 times, picot; join with slip st to ch of beg 3-dc Cl. Fasten off.
Weave in ends. Saturate snowflakes with white glue or fabric stiffener, stretch and block on sheet of aluminum foil. Allow to dry thoroughly before handling. Wand Cut off the points from the star, leaving a pentagon-shaped piece. With hot glue, adhere a B-colored snowflake to each side. Securing ends with glue, wrap D around wand handle. Tie a long piece of C under wand tip and trim ends as desired. Tiara Trim visor to half of its original width. Holding visor upside down, with hot glue, adhere an A-colored snowflake to the center and a B-colored snowflake on each side.
Read NextHarry Potter Wand Crochet Pattern

domain: design


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[REUTERS] – Brazil’s Health Ministry on Wednesday confirmed the first case of a fast-spreading new coronavirus in Latin America, diagnosing a 61-year-old man in Sao Paulo who returned recently from Italy.
The diagnosis comes during Brazil’s carnival holiday, a peak time for domestic travel when millions of revelers throng to major cities for raucous street celebrations.
The patient, a Sao Paulo resident, had traveled to Lombardy, in northern Italy, from Feb. 9 to Feb. 21 and had symptoms compatible with the disease, the ministry said in a statement.
Italy has been hardest hit by the outbreak in Europe, with more than 350 cases reported and 11 deaths.
The first Brazilian patient remains in good health and will be monitored in isolation for the next 14 days, the Albert Einstein Hospital in Sao Paulo said in a written statement.
Brazilian sanitary agency Anvisa said it had requested a list of the passengers on his same flight from Italy to Brazil.
Brazil’s Health Ministry is tracking 20 suspected cases of the new coronavirus, officials said, as travelers return from Asia and Europe.

domain: medical


Streamline print-to-part results
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Economical Models and Prototypes
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When rumors of the first Android smartwatch surfaced, if you are like me, you wondered what purpose it would serve and whether it would be useful enough to make it popular in the gadget market. From the way things are going, smartwatches are gaining greater acceptance and they just may be here to stay.
Huawei, it is rumored, will jump on to the smartwatch bandwagon during this year’s MWC in Barcelona as it plans to launch a smartwatch too. The company is said to be preparing to launch the smartwatch at the Mobile World Congress this month alongside a range of new smartphones and tablets. As of now, Huawei is the second Chinese manufacturer that is jumping into the wearables market after ZTE which announced that it was working on a smartwatch too back in November last year.
There isn’t much information about the new Smartwatch from Huawei, the company declined to provide the information, not even whether it will run on Android but this seems to be the general speculation consensus. Many companies have introduced smartwatches in the market, with Sony being among the first to take the risk. Samsung introduced their Galaxy Gear smartwatch as a companion for their high end devices and not so long after we were seeing smartwatch designs like Qualcomm’s Toq and rumors of even more to come.
Huawei is also preparing to launch a new smartphone or line of smartphones but they will not be in the line of its flagship smartphone, the Ascent P6. It is likely that Huawei will introduce a couple of mid-range and budget smartphones targeting the emerging markets. Rumor has it that Huawei will launch a new flagship smartphone but at its own event later this year.
The WMC will take place in Barcelona, Spain between February 24th and 27th this year and some of the companies expected to headline the event are Samsung, Sony, LG, HTC, Google, Huawei and ZTE as bigger screens, new display resolutions, better cameras and new devices are expected to be the focus of the participants.
WMC is just 2 weeks away, but keep updated here to know what to expect.


The NCT group concert ‘NCT Nation: To the World’ was held on the 26th at Incheon Munhak Stadium main stadium. In line with the concept of connecting everyone in the music world of NCT, this performance created a venue for a festival that united fans around the world with sensuous music, overwhelming performances, and special manners.
NCT 127 presents original music colors and extreme performances with songs such as ‘Run’, ‘Hero’, and ‘Infinite’, while NCT DREAM delivers addictive and energetic stages such as ‘ISTJ’, ‘Taste’, and ‘Boom’. (WayV) showed sophisticated music and perfect group dances such as ‘Phantom’, ‘Kick Back’, and ‘Take Off’, and NCT Do Jae-jung presented a sensational ‘Perfume’. got
NCT will release their 4th regular album ‘Golden Age’ on August 28th, and will continue the heat of group concerts at Yanmar Stadium Nagai, Osaka, Japan on September 9th and 10th, and Ajinomoto Stadium in Tokyo on September 16th and 17th.


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Waldron Arts Center will mark its reopening – Inside Indiana Business
The city of Bloomington officially celebrates the reopening of the John Waldron Arts Center on Thursday. The facility, whose ownership returned to the city in 2021 after being used by Ivy Tech Community College, has undergone extensive repairs and renovations.
The city says it has invested $515,000 to address deferred maintenance for the center, including HVAC system and light fixture upgrades, as well as roof repairs and water damage. In January, the facility reopened to the public and performers, but a celebration was postponed due to the pandemic.
In August, new theater company Constellation Stage & Screen took over management of the Waldron and again closed the facility for further renovations such as new technical equipment, theater seating and a new cafe.
“We are thrilled that this historic space that has been a home for the arts in Bloomington is ready to reopen,” said Mayor John Hamilton. “The merger that formed Constellation and the Waldron renovations together usher in an exciting new era of the arts in our community.”
Thursday’s reopening celebration will include an exhibition by the Bloomington Photography Club at the Visual Arts Galleries at Waldron, followed by the inaugural performance of Constellation by The importance of being serious in the Waldron Auditorium.
Constellation was born in March from the merger of the Bloomington Playwrights Project, Cardinal Stage and the Pigasus Institute.

domain: artistic


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New Ashti-Ahmednagar new line inaugurated and inaugural run New Ashti-Ahmednagar DEMU service flagged off.
The inaugural run of New Ashti-Ahmednagar DEMU service was flagged off by Shri Eknath Shinde, Hon'ble Chief Minister of Maharashtra (Through Video Conferencing) in the august presence of Shri Devendra Fadnavis, Hon'ble Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shri Raosaheb Dadarao Patil Danve, Hon'ble Minister of State for Railways, Coal and Mines, Government of India at New Ashti railway station on 23.9.2022. Earlier, the New Ashti -Ahmednagar new line (66 km) by unveiling the plaque.
Shri Radhakrishna Vikhe Patil, Hon’ble Minister for Revenue, Animal Husbandry & Dairy development, Govt of Maharashtra, Smt. Pankaja Munde, Hon’ble Former Minister of Maharashtra, Hon’ble Members of Parliament Dr. Pritam Munde, Dr. Sujay Vikhe Patil,
Hon'ble MLCs Shri Suresh Dhas, Shri Ram Shinde, Hon'ble MLAs Shri Balasaheb Ajabe, Shri Laxman Pawar, former MLA Shri Shivaji Kardile and Smt. Pallavi Dhonde, Nagaradhyaksha were present in the occasion.
Shri Anil Kumar Lahoti, General Manager, Central Railway welcomed the dignitaries and briefed about the new DEMU train services. Shri Manoj Sharma, Chief Administrative Officer (Construction), Shri Mukul Jain, Principal Chief Operations Manager, Shri Ajoy Sadany, Principal Chief Security Commissioner, Shri Shailesh Gupta, Divisional Railway Manager, Solapur Division, Central Railway and other officials & public in large number were present on the occasion.
Background & Benefits:
• The 66 km New Ashti-Ahmednagar broad gauge line is a part of the 261 km Ahmednagar-Beed-Parli Vaijnath new broad gauge line project which is on 50-50 cost sharing between the Government of India and State Government.
• The DEMU service will ensure better connectivity to residents of the New Ashti-Ahmednagar belt and nearby areas.
• It will promote local trade and industries and thus boosting socio-economic growth of the Marathwada region.
• The DEMU train will leave Ahmednagar at 07.45 am and arrive New Ashti at 10.30 am and in return, will leave New Ashti at 11.00 am and arrive Ahmednagar at 1.55 pm. This train will run daily except Sunday.
• This DEMU train will halt at Kada, New Dhanora, Solapurwadi, New Loni and Narayandoho.
Date: September 23 2022
This press release is issued by the Public Relations Department, Central Railway, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus Mumbai

domain: politics


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Digestive Harmony: How Green Tea Soothes The Gut
In the pursuit of maintaining optimal digestive health, many individuals have turned to the soothing powers of green tea. With its centuries-old reputation for promoting well-being, this herbal elixir has garnered attention for its potential to bring balance to the gut. But what exactly is it about green tea that makes it such a harmonious companion for our digestive system? In this article, we will explore the unique properties and benefits of green tea that contribute to its remarkable ability to soothe the gut, providing a deeper understanding of why this ancient beverage has become a popular choice for digestive health enthusiasts.
1. Digestive Harmony: How Green Tea Soothes the Gut
1.1 A Brief Introduction to Digestive Health
Digestive health is crucial for overall well-being as it ensures the proper breakdown and absorption of nutrients from food, elimination of waste, and a balanced gut microbiota. When the digestive system is not functioning optimally, various digestive problems can arise, such as indigestion, bloating, constipation, and even more serious conditions like gastrointestinal disorders.
1.2 Understanding the Role of Green Tea
Green tea, a popular beverage consumed worldwide, has been recognized for its numerous health benefits, including its potential to soothe the gut. Traditionally used in Chinese and Japanese medicine, green tea is derived from the leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant. It is rich in antioxidants, polyphenols, and other bioactive compounds that contribute to its therapeutic properties.
1.3 The Science Behind Green Tea’s Soothing Effects
The soothing effects of green tea on the gut are backed by scientific research. Studies have shown that the polyphenols found in green tea have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, which can help alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort and promote digestive harmony.
1.4 The Components in Green Tea
Green tea contains several key components that contribute to its beneficial effects on the gut. Catechins, a type of polyphenol, are particularly abundant in green tea and have been extensively studied for their health-promoting properties. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), the most abundant and potent catechin in green tea, is known for its powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
1.5 Green Tea and Gut Inflammation
Inflammation plays a significant role in various digestive disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Green tea has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, helping to reduce gut inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with these conditions. The polyphenols in green tea can modulate inflammatory pathways and inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory molecules.
1.6 The Impact of Green Tea on Gut Microbiota
The gut microbiota, a collection of microorganisms residing in the digestive tract, plays a crucial role in maintaining digestive health. Green tea has been found to have prebiotic properties, promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut. By modulating the gut microbiota, green tea may help restore balance and improve overall gut health.
1.7 Green Tea’s Antioxidant Properties
Antioxidants are compounds that help protect the body against oxidative stress, which can damage cells and contribute to the development of various diseases, including digestive disorders. Green tea is rich in antioxidants, particularly catechins like EGCG, which can scavenge harmful free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the gut.
1.8 Green Tea and Digestive Disorders
Research suggests that green tea may offer potential benefits for individuals with digestive disorders. For example, studies have shown that green tea consumption can alleviate symptoms of IBS, such as abdominal pain and bloating. Green tea’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects may also be beneficial for individuals with conditions like ulcerative colitis.
1.9 How to Incorporate Green Tea into Your Diet
Incorporating green tea into your diet is relatively simple. Green tea is available in various forms, including loose leaf tea, tea bags, and powdered matcha. To brew green tea, simply steep the tea leaves or tea bag in hot water for a few minutes. Matcha can be mixed with hot water or used in recipes like smoothies, desserts, and even savory dishes.
1.10 Precautions and Potential Side Effects of Green Tea
While green tea offers numerous health benefits, it is important to take certain precautions and be aware of potential side effects. Green tea naturally contains caffeine, so individuals who are sensitive to caffeine should moderate their consumption. Green tea may also interact with certain medications and affect iron absorption. Additionally, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to green tea.
2. A Brief Introduction to Digestive Health
2.1 The Importance of a Healthy Digestive System
A healthy digestive system is vital for overall well-being. It is responsible for breaking down food, absorbing nutrients, and eliminating waste products from the body. When the digestive system is functioning optimally, it helps maintain energy levels, supports immune function, and contributes to mental and emotional well-being.
2.2 Common Digestive Problems
Digestive problems are common and can range from occasional discomfort to chronic conditions. Some of the most common digestive problems include indigestion, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, acid reflux, and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). These issues can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, causing pain, discomfort, and disruption to daily activities.
2.3 The Gut-Brain Connection
The gut and brain are closely interconnected through a complex network of nerves, hormones, and biochemical signaling pathways. This connection, often referred to as the gut-brain axis, plays a crucial role in digestive health and overall well-being. Imbalances in the gut microbiota and inflammation in the gut can influence brain function, leading to symptoms like anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments.
2.4 The Role of Diet in Digestive Health
Diet plays a fundamental role in digestive health. Consuming a nutrient-rich, balanced diet that includes an adequate intake of fiber, vitamins, and minerals can support optimal digestion. On the other hand, a diet high in processed foods, sugar, and unhealthy fats can contribute to digestive problems, inflammation, and imbalances in the gut microbiota.
2.5 Natural Remedies for Digestive Issues
In addition to incorporating green tea into your diet, various natural remedies can help alleviate digestive issues. Some examples include consuming probiotic-rich foods, such as yogurt and sauerkraut, which can promote a healthy gut microbiota. Herbal teas like chamomile and peppermint may also offer relief for digestive discomfort. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional before using natural remedies to address specific digestive concerns.
3. Understanding the Role of Green Tea
3.1 History and Background of Green Tea
Green tea has a rich history that dates back centuries, originating in China and later gaining popularity in Japan and other parts of Asia. It was initially used for medicinal purposes, and its consumption gradually spread as a beverage enjoyed for its flavor and potential health benefits. Today, green tea is widely recognized for its numerous therapeutic properties and is consumed by millions of people around the world.
3.2 Types of Green Tea
There are several types of green tea available, each with its own unique characteristics. The most common types include Sencha, Matcha, Gyokuro, and Dragon Well. Sencha is the most widely consumed type of green tea and is known for its grassy flavor. Matcha is a powdered form of green tea that is prepared by whisking the finely ground tea leaves with hot water. Gyokuro and Dragon Well are premium varieties known for their delicate flavor and distinct aroma.
3.3 Health Benefits of Green Tea
Green tea is often touted for its health benefits, which extend beyond its soothing effects on the gut. Regular consumption of green tea has been associated with a reduced risk of various chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Green tea’s high content of antioxidants, polyphenols, and other bioactive compounds contribute to its potential health-promoting effects.
3.4 Green Tea’s Impact on Digestive Health
Green tea’s impact on digestive health stems from its ability to reduce inflammation, modulate gut microbiota, and protect gut cells from oxidative damage. These properties make green tea a promising natural remedy for various digestive disorders and discomforts. However, further research is needed to fully understand the specific mechanisms and optimal dosages for different conditions.
4. The Science Behind Green Tea’s Soothing Effects
4.1 The Role of Polyphenols in Green Tea
Polyphenols are a class of bioactive compounds found in plant-based foods and beverages, including green tea. These compounds are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, which contribute to their potential health benefits. Green tea is particularly rich in polyphenols, making it a valuable source of these beneficial compounds.
4.2 Catechins: The Key Polyphenols in Green Tea
Catechins are a specific type of polyphenol found abundantly in green tea. These compounds are responsible for many of the therapeutic effects associated with green tea consumption. The most notable catechin in green tea is epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which has been extensively studied for its powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
4.3 Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG): The Powerhouse Polyphenol
Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is a potent polyphenol found in high concentrations in green tea. It is known for its strong antioxidant activity and its ability to scavenge harmful free radicals in the body. EGCG has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects, making it a valuable component of green tea for soothing the gut and reducing inflammation associated with digestive disorders.
4.4 Green Tea and Inflammation
Inflammation is a common underlying factor in many digestive disorders. Green tea’s anti-inflammatory properties, attributed to its polyphenol content, can help alleviate gut inflammation and reduce symptoms associated with conditions like IBD and IBS. The polyphenols in green tea can inhibit inflammatory pathways and reduce the production of pro-inflammatory molecules.
4.5 Green Tea’s Effects on Digestive Enzymes
Digestive enzymes play a crucial role in breaking down food and aiding in nutrient absorption. Green tea has been shown to modulate the activity of several digestive enzymes, promoting efficient digestion. Studies have demonstrated that green tea can enhance the activity of enzymes involved in carbohydrate and fat metabolism, potentially improving overall digestive function.
5. The Components in Green Tea
5.1 Caffeine in Green Tea
Green tea naturally contains caffeine, although in lesser amounts compared to coffee and other caffeinated beverages. The caffeine content in green tea can vary depending on factors such as the type of tea and brewing method. Caffeine stimulates the central nervous system, promoting alertness and temporarily boosting energy levels. However, individuals who are sensitive to caffeine should be mindful of their green tea consumption to prevent potential side effects.
5.2 Theanine: Amino Acid with Calming Effects
Theanine is a unique amino acid found almost exclusively in tea leaves, including green tea. It is known for its calming effects, helping to reduce stress and anxiety without causing sedation. Theanine works synergistically with caffeine to promote a state of focused relaxation, counteracting caffeine’s potential jittery effects. This amino acid contributes to the overall soothing properties of green tea.
5.3 Fluoride Content in Green Tea
Green tea naturally contains fluoride, a mineral that is essential for dental health. Fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel and protect against tooth decay. However, excessive fluoride intake can lead to a condition called fluorosis, characterized by enamel discoloration. It is important to consume green tea in moderation and maintain overall oral hygiene practices to promote dental health.
5.4 Vitamins and Minerals in Green Tea
Green tea contains a variety of vitamins and minerals in small amounts, which contribute to its nutritional profile. These include vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin B complex, folate, and various minerals like potassium and manganese. While the amounts of these nutrients in green tea may not be significant, they can contribute to overall nutritional intake when consumed regularly as part of a balanced diet.
6. Green Tea and Gut Inflammation
6.1 Inflammation and its Impact on the Digestive System
Inflammation is the body’s natural response to injury or infection and is a crucial part of the immune system. However, when inflammation becomes chronic or excessive, it can contribute to the development of various digestive disorders. Conditions like IBD, IBS, and gastritis are characterized by ongoing gut inflammation, which can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and ulcers.
6.2 Green Tea’s Anti-Inflammatory Properties
Green tea’s anti-inflammatory properties have been extensively studied, and research suggests that it may help alleviate gut inflammation. The polyphenols in green tea, particularly EGCG, can modulate inflammatory pathways and inhibit the production of pro-inflammatory molecules. By reducing inflammation in the gut, green tea may help relieve symptoms and promote digestive harmony.
6.3 Green Tea as an Adjunctive Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation of the digestive tract. While green tea cannot replace conventional medical treatment, research suggests that it may serve as a beneficial adjunctive therapy. Studies have shown that green tea extract can reduce disease activity, improve clinical symptoms, and decrease inflammation in patients with ulcerative colitis, a form of IBD.
6.4 Green Tea and Reducing Intestinal Damage
Gut inflammation can lead to intestinal damage, including the development of ulcers and erosion of the intestinal lining. Green tea’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties may help protect the gut against such damage. By neutralizing harmful free radicals and reducing inflammation, green tea can support the healing process and promote gut health.
7. The Impact of Green Tea on Gut Microbiota
7.1 Gut Microbiota: The Role of Good Bacteria
The gut microbiota refers to the diverse community of microbes that reside in the digestive tract. These microorganisms, which include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other microbes, play a crucial role in maintaining digestive health. A balanced and diverse gut microbiota is associated with a reduced risk of digestive disorders and improved overall well-being.
7.2 Green Tea’s Prebiotic Properties
Prebiotics are substances that selectively stimulate the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria in the gut. While green tea is not considered a traditional prebiotic, emerging research suggests that it may have prebiotic-like properties. Certain components in green tea, such as catechins and fibers, can provide nourishment for specific types of beneficial bacteria, helping to enhance the overall balance of the gut microbiota.
7.3 Green Tea and Modulating Gut Microbiota
Research has demonstrated that green tea consumption can lead to changes in the composition and diversity of the gut microbiota. The polyphenols in green tea can inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria while promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria. These changes in the gut microbiota may contribute to the overall gut health benefits associated with green tea consumption.
7.4 Potential Benefits for Digestive Disorders
The modulation of the gut microbiota by green tea may offer potential benefits for individuals with digestive disorders. Imbalances in the gut microbiota are believed to play a role in conditions such as IBD, IBS, and gastrointestinal infections. By promoting a diverse and balanced gut microbiota, green tea may help alleviate symptoms and improve overall digestive health.
8. Green Tea’s Antioxidant Properties
8.1 Oxidative Stress and Digestive Health
Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of harmful free radicals and the body’s antioxidants. This imbalance can damage cells and contribute to the development of various diseases, including digestive disorders. Oxidative stress in the gut can lead to inflammation, tissue damage, and impaired digestive function.
8.2 Antioxidants in Green Tea
Green tea is rich in antioxidants, including polyphenols like catechins and other bioactive compounds. These antioxidants can neutralize harmful free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in the body, including the digestive system. The high concentration of antioxidants in green tea contributes to its potential protective effects against digestive cancers and other diseases.
8.3 The Role of Green Tea in Protecting Gut Cells
The gut is lined with a delicate layer of cells that form a barrier between the digestive contents and the rest of the body. These cells play a crucial role in nutrient absorption and protect against harmful pathogens. Green tea’s antioxidants, particularly EGCG, can help protect these gut cells from oxidative damage, supporting their integrity and promoting overall gut health.
8.4 Green Tea and Lowering the Risk of Digestive Cancers
Certain digestive cancers, such as colorectal, stomach, and esophageal cancer, have been linked to oxidative stress and chronic inflammation. Green tea’s antioxidant properties have been studied in the context of cancer prevention, and research suggests that regular green tea consumption may help lower the risk of these digestive cancers. However, further studies are needed to establish the optimal dosages and long-term effects.
9. Green Tea and Digestive Disorders
9.1 Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Green Tea
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common digestive disorder characterized by recurring abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. While the exact cause of IBS remains unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including gut inflammation, altered gut motility, and hypersensitivity. Green tea’s anti-inflammatory properties and ability to modulate gut microbiota may offer relief for some individuals with IBS.
9.2 Green Tea’s Effects on Acid Reflux and Heartburn
Acid reflux and heartburn are caused by the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation in the chest and a sour taste in the mouth. Green tea has been found to have a neutral or slightly alkaline pH, which may help alleviate symptoms of acid reflux. However, individuals with acid reflux should be cautious, as green tea can still exacerbate symptoms in some cases.
9.3 Green Tea as a Natural Remedy for Constipation
Constipation, characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stool, is a common digestive issue. Green tea’s ability to modulate gut motility may make it a potential natural remedy for constipation. The compounds in green tea, particularly catechins, can stimulate contractions of the intestinal muscles, aiding in bowel movements and relieving constipation.
9.4 Ulcerative Colitis and Green Tea
Ulcerative colitis is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic inflammation and ulcers in the colon and rectum. Green tea’s anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties may help reduce inflammation and protect against oxidative damage in individuals with ulcerative colitis. While green tea cannot replace medical treatment, it may serve as a supportive measure in managing symptoms.
11. Precautions and Potential Side Effects of Green Tea
11.1 Caffeine Sensitivity and Green Tea
Green tea naturally contains caffeine, albeit in smaller amounts compared to other caffeinated beverages. While the caffeine content in green tea is generally lower than that of coffee, individuals who are sensitive to caffeine should exercise moderation. Consuming excessive amounts of caffeine can lead to side effects like jitteriness, increased heart rate, and difficulty sleeping.
11.2 Interactions with Medications
Green tea, like many other natural remedies and beverages, can interact with certain medications. For example, green tea may interfere with the absorption of certain drugs, such as beta-blockers and anticoagulants. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or pharmacist if you are taking medications to determine if any potential interactions may occur.
11.3 Green Tea and Iron Absorption
Green tea contains compounds called tannins, which can bind to iron and reduce its absorption in the body. This may be of concern for individuals with iron deficiency or those at risk of anemia. To mitigate the potential impact on iron absorption, it is advisable to consume green tea between meals rather than with iron-rich foods or iron supplements.
11.4 Possible Allergic Reactions
While rare, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to green tea. Symptoms may include hives, itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing. If you suspect an allergic reaction after consuming green tea, discontinue use and seek medical attention immediately.
11.5 Moderation and Smart Consumption
As with any beverage or dietary supplement, moderation is key when consuming green tea. While green tea has numerous potential health benefits, excessive consumption may lead to adverse effects, particularly related to caffeine sensitivity. It is advisable to limit daily green tea intake to a moderate amount and monitor your body’s response. Pregnant or breastfeeding women, as well as individuals with certain health conditions, should consult with their healthcare provider before incorporating green tea into their diet.

domain: food


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World Bulletin / News Desk
Ratings agency Standard & Poor's on Tuesday revised Greece's outlook to negative, saying the debt-ridden euro zone country could need more help from its international creditors.
"Following delays in implementing budgetary consolidation measures and a worsening Greek economy, we believe Greece is likely to require additional financing for 2012 under the EU/International Monetary Fund (IMF) program," S&P said in a statement.
"We are revising the outlook on the long-term ratings on Greece to negative, reflecting the possibility of a downgrade if Greece fails to secure the next disbursement of the EU/IMF Program," S&P said.
Greece is behind on targets agreed under a 130 billion euro financial rescue package.
The resumption of bailout funding hinges on a progress report by the EU, IMF and European Central Bank inspectors, which is not expected before September.
"We see the likelihood of shortfalls, owing to election-related delays in the implementation of budgetary consolidation measures for the current year, as well as the worsening trajectory of the Greek economy," S&P said.
The ratings agency said it sees the Greek economy shrinking by 10 percent to 11 percent, cumulatively, during 2012-2013.
S&P also affirmed Greece's CCC rating, which is already well in speculative territory.
Moody's Investors Service rates Greece C, and Fitch rates the country CCC
Turkish Treasury says dollar-denominated bond sale was more than three times oversubscribed
"The bank is weighing transferring up to 1,000 employees to Frankfurt, including traders as well as top bankers," the paper reported, citing financial industry sources.
Frankfurt's DAX 30 index won 0.2 percent compared with the close on Wednesday to 11,624.11 points and the Paris CAC 40 rose 0.1 percent to 4,859.76 .
A weaker yen helped Japanese stocks lead a broad advance across Asian markets as optimism was buoyed by Yellen's remarks on the economy but traders moved cautiously ahead of Donald Trump's inauguration on Friday.
Central Bank skips repo auction for fifth trading day to stem sharp decline in lira value against other currencies
Number of tourists across the world rose to all time high of 1.235 billion last year, World Tourism Organization said on Tuesday.
Turkish central bank has announced to open foreign exchange depot market to enhance flexibility and instrument diversity
While PM promises 'greatest possible' access to EU market, opposition hits out at 'clear break' from Conservative policy
Prime Minister Theresa May is expected to deliver Brexit speech on Tuesday
"Net easing of banks' overall terms and conditions on new loans continued across all loan categories," as in previous quarters, the central bank said in a statement.
On a state trip to Hanoi, Japanese PM Shinzo Abe promises to help bolster Vietnam's naval capabilities
The US growth estimate was raised a tenth of a point this year to 2.3 percent, and for next year by four-tenths to 2.5 percent.
Flynas chairman Ayed al-Jeaid said at the signing ceremony in Riyadh that the deal includes an option for 40 more of the short to medium-haul planes in what airline executives said is a growing domestic market.
Central Bank skips repo auctions for third trading day to stem sharp decline in lira value against other currencies
Oxfam pointed to a link between the vast gap between rich and poor and growing discontent with mainstream politics around the world.

domain: finance


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Petite Robusto (random MIDI sequencer)
Petite Robusto is a randomised MIDI note pattern generator, built into a cigar box. Code available here.
I designed and built this box as a way of quickly creating patterns to play on my Korg MS-20 mini synthesiser – I found I often just wanted to trigger a series of notes that would allow me to play with the settings on the synth. The standard method of doing this is using CV with a sequencer like the original SQ-10 (and the new SQ-1).
However I liked the idea of using MIDI, rather than CV, which would allow me to control any number of instruments (including my other homemade MIDI devices). I also wanted a dedicated hardware box so I could use it without a computer.
I’ve ended up with a minimalist controller that automatically generates a set of random notes. It’s really fun to use.
A video of the box in action:
The box uses a Teensy LC microcontroller. There are three knobs, two switches, and a button.
The button generates a new pattern of notes. Every time you press the button the previous pattern is lost. No saving or undo.
The knobs control tempo, sequence pattern length, and note length. The ‘tempo’ is actually partially dependant on the note length – this is a bit strange feeling but I ended up liking the unpredictable results it created. The sequence can be 1 to 25 notes long.
One switch turns the pattern generation on or off. The other switch turns on “Super Random Mode”, which means the timing between notes is also randomised.
The notes are sent over old-fashioned MIDI or USB MIDI.
I don’t have schematics, but you can get the code on my github page. The code includes instructions on how I wired it up.


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OAKLAND, Calif. & NASHVILLE, Tenn., Dec. 3, 2012 /PRNewswire/ -- Outbid (www.outbid.com), which combines the theater and transparency of live online auctions with social and gaming features, today at the Baseball Winter Meetings™ announces that it is launching weekly sports-themed programming for fans to land prized sports collectibles in a full-throttle auction via the web or on their iPhone or iPad. Upcoming Outbid auctions – energizing, live competitions where frenzied participants try to outbid one another in real time – will give fans the rare chance to hear Hall of Fame pitcher Ferguson Jenkins, four-time Super Bowl coach Marv Levy and other sports giants offer their insights and field questions in this innovative format.
Outbid is represented by Jenkins in Booth #108 at the Baseball Trade Show at Gaylord Opryland Resort & Convention Center, which is held in conjunction with the Baseball Winter Meetings™, the annual convention of the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues, Inc.
Much like the games they love to follow, sports fans can jump into the Outbid auction fray and experience the thrilling bidding battles and, like the athletes they admire, get their competitive juices flowing as they try to land autographed commemorative equipment, keepsakes and collectibles, from Super Bowl footballs to sports cards.
"Outbid wants to turn it up a notch, and give sports fans the chance to join in the online auction fun and bid on everything from collectible pennants to a promo card containing a piece of the dress Britney Spears wore at the Super Bowl XXXV halftime show," said Outbid CEO Dan Granger. "Because Outbid has been built on delivering auction excitement since day one, it's a no brainer to open the service up to sports fan interested in channeling their competitive spirit into these scheduled gatherings that celebrate the love of the game."
Outbid turns the online auction on its head by making what was once a static, plodding affair into a live event, complete with audio and a live auctioneer playfully prodding participants. Anyone from a retired athlete to a comedian to an author on a book tour can co-host, interact with bidders and provide color commentary to accentuate the auction.
This combination of ecommerce, social and gamification is changing the way online auctions are conducted while turning smart devices, such as the iPhone or iPad, into a way for anyone to remotely participate, no matter where they are. Bidders can tap the enlarged buttons on their smart device screens, which allow them to instantly place their bids in rapid-fire contests where an item is typically purchased in less than three minutes.
"Just when you think you've seen it all, Outbid comes along and not only changes the way sports fan can get their most coveted collectibles, but turns it into a entertaining event that plays out like a game," said Marv Levy, who is hosting his own Outbid auction at 4 p.m. PT Dec. 17. "I'm looking forward to co-hosting as well as having the chance to meet fans in this whole new, innovative arena." The auction will benefit Gridiron Greats Assistance Fund, a non-profit organization that is providing financial grants and "pro bono" medical assistance to retired NFL players in dire need.
Outbid is owned by NASDAQ-quoted Copart, Inc. (www.copart.com), which developed the patented VB2 online auction technology. Outbid was the vision of Jay Adair, CEO of Copart, who led the creation of Outbid as a type of "virtual lemonade stand" so that his children could safely sell what they made to friends and family.
Outbid auctions are free to join or create. Sign up at www.outbid.com, check out the schedule of upcoming sport auctions – or hold your own and invite your friends to join in.
To download the Outbid app for iPhone and iPad: http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/outbid/id524180055?ls=1&mt=8
To access the Outbid press kit with press releases, screenshots, and additional background information, go to: http://consortpartners.com/clients/Outbid.php
Outbid is reinventing the online auction. By bringing the auction room online and adding unique and exciting social features, Outbid is enabling real auction action online. Founded in Oakland in October 2011, Outbid is a privately held company with 21 full-time employees. Outbid was founded and is owned by NASDAQ-quoted Copart, Inc. (www.copart.com).
Mark de la Vina
Tel: +1 415 282 4795


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A LETTER TO YOU FROM MISSION EVANGELISM, INC.
MISSIONARY BOOK AND COLPORTEUR MINISTRY REPORT
The needs of this ministry:
COLPORTEUR BOOKS I am sorry to have to tell you, but we are low on colporteur printing funds and are unable, at this time, to publish additional colporteur books. Eventually, we will be able to print more of them. In the meantime, we are continuing to prepare them. We look to God for guidance in this matter; and we appeal to those who want to help forward the canvassing work, to help provide funds for this purpose. vf
Funds are also required to continue to reprint and provide our Missionary Paperbacks which we offer at cost in case-lots to assist individual missionary effort throughout the world. pgt
TO DO THE WORK OF JOHN THE BAPTIST "The publications sent forth from our printing houses are to prepare a people to meet God. Throughout the world they are to do the same work that was done by John the Baptist for the Jewish nation. By startling messages of warning, Gods prophet awakened men from worldly dreaming. Through him God called backsliding Israel to repentance." 7 Testimonies, 139.
TO PREPARE A PEOPLE TO MEET GOD "The publications sent forth from our printing houses are to prepare a people to meet God. Throughout the world they are to do the same work that was done by John the Baptist for the Jewish nation. By startling messages of warning, Gods prophet awakened men from worldly dreaming. Through him God called backsliding Israel to repentance.
"By his presentation of truth he exposed popular delusions. In contrast with the false theories of his time, truth in his teaching stood forth as an eternal certainty. Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand, was Johns message. Matthew 3:2. This same message, through the publications from our printing houses, is to be given to the world today." 7 Testimonies, 139.
THE WORK OF THE OTHER ANGEL "And in a large degree through our publishing houses is to be accomplished the work of that other angel who comes down from heaven with great power and who lightens the earth with his glory."7 Testimonies, 140 (1902).
MISSIONARY WORK OF THE HIGHEST ORDER "The canvassing work, properly conducted, is missionary work of the highest order, and it is as good and successful a method as can be employed for placing before the people the important truths for this time. The importance of the work of the ministry is unmistakable; but many who are hungry for the bread of life have not the privilege of hearing the word from Gods delegated preachers. For this reason it is essential that our publications be widely circulated. Thus the message will go where the living preacher cannot go, and the attention of many will be called to the important events connected with the closing scenes of this worlds history." 6 Testimonies, 313 (1900).
THEY WILL BE REWARDED "Let canvassers go forth with the word of the Lord, remembering that those who obey the commandments and teach others to obey them will be rewarded by seeing souls converted, and one soul truly converted will bring others to Christ. Thus the work will advance into new territory.
"The time has come when a large work should be done by the canvassers. The world is asleep, and as watchmen they are to ring the warning bell to awake the sleepers to their danger. The churches know not the time of their visitation. Often they can best learn the truth through the efforts of the canvasser. Those who go forth in the name of the Lord are His messengers to give to the multitudes who are in darkness and error the glad tidings of salvation through Christ in obeying the law of God." 6 Testimonies, 315.
AS LONG AS PROBATION LASTS "As long as probation continues, there will be opportunity for the canvasser to work. When the religious denominations unite with the papacy to oppress Gods people, places where there is religious freedom will be opened by evangelistic canvassing." 6 Testimonies, 478 (1900).
INTERNET MINISTRY REPORT
Go to our websites and see all the wonderful material that is now being read, copied, and shared! People view these sites from all over the world field. We also answer email questions for viewers and thus provide the human touch to many folk.
These New sites are Books to read online:
The internet is one of the special ways we can reach millions with the messages for these last days. We can be thankful that we can make use of this valuable resource. Large numbers of people from all over the world are regularly viewing and making use of these materials, both to benefit themselves and in ministering to others!
PRISON MINISTRY REPORT 06
Here is the tabulation for October 2006, by our Prison Ministry: Requests came from prisons and jails in 32 states. There were 341 requests. All were mailed free of charge.
Books sent: 687 English books, 26 Spanish books, (322 Spirit of Prophecy books and 365 Other Harvestime books), 7 Family Bible Studies (Loose-leaf for Bible studies), 22 Bible Treasures (for Bible studies), 10 Bibles, 40 Chart of the Week. Some books were sent, at their request, to prison libraries.
Our most requested books are Great Controversy, Desire of Ages, Evolution Handbook, Shelter in the Storm, Steps to Christ, Bible Readings, Family Bible Studies (bound edition), Patriarchs and Prophets, Pocket Song Book, Beyond Pitcairn, Prophet of the End, Ministry of Healing, Christs Object Lessons, and our Spanish books.
Prison requests for books this month came from 32 states, including: California - 58 / Colorado - 15 / Florida - 24 / Georgia - 31 / Louisiana - 15 / Michigan - 28 / New Jersey - 15 / Ohio - 16 / Pennsylvania - 17 / Tennessee - 12 / Texas - 39.
Special prayer requests for this month: Strength for those wanting to do right. Backsliders. Those trying to teach the truth. Spiritual light for those seeking it.
OVERSEAS MINISTRY REPORT 06
Approximately 141 letters were received in October 2006 from Africa and other countries, requesting free literature. Literature was sent to every request. Requests included Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Zambia, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Ethiopia, India, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Uganda, and Malawi. Postage required: approximately $1,338.00.
THANK YOU SO MUCH for your continued help! It is only as we work together that so many can be reached.
Please send your supporting gifts in check or M/O to:
1288 Myerstown Rd.
BEERSHEBA SPRINGS, TN. 37305
Or we are happy to have you call or fax us with Credit Card donations. We can accept all major credit cards:
Central Time, 8 am - 5 pm, Monday - Thursday / Friday: 8 am - 12 noon


Tynedale's powerhouse centre Paul Boston gets his first start for Scotland Under-21s tonight when he steps in on the wing.
Boston won his first cap when he came on as a sub against France, but he starts tonight for the first time against Wales at the Caledonian Stadium in Inverness in place of Borders wing Nikki Walker, who has not recovered from an ankle injury.
Meanwhile, Newcastle's Mark Rennie is in the second row for the Scots with Phil Godman on the bench and Ben Woods is in the back row for for England Under-21s to play Italy at Newbury tonight with hooker Matt Thompson and North-East born centre Chris Hyndman both on the bench, while Falcons prop David Wilson and lock Andy Buist are in the England Under-19 side.
Boston's call-up means Tynedale make one change for their National Division Three game at Waterloo tomorrow and Alistair Hopps comes in at centre to partner Barry Hills.
Andrew Robson continues in the second row alongside skipper Keith Johnson and making his debut on the bench is Mark Mortinson, a 20-year-old former South African schools international who played for the Falcons' Under-21s at Rotherham recently.
Blaydon, who survived on the try rule when they drew 22-22 with Horden in the Durham Cup, have a week off but Horden will be at home to Morpeth in North Division Two East. With Simon Barber unavailable and Jamie Metcalf, Morpeth stick with flanker Ian Menzies at full-back.
Up front, Chris Pringle returns to the front row and Duncan Hutton moves up to the second row and John Younger moves to six, Ben Dale comes in at No 8 and Gus Nelless is at openside. Novos have a new look to their squad for their Durham and Northumberland Division Two match at Sunderland as Richie Burn, Tommy Wilson, Rob Jones, Simon Spencer and Andy Grierson all return.
Winlaton make two changes for their D and N Division Two game at Guisborough with Gary Allinson returning in the centre and Dave Fuggles on the wing.
Lee Mohn makes his first team debut at full-back for North Shields away to Ashington in the first round of the Northumberland County Cup. This enables Lee Austin to move to the centre with young back Daniel Mtuthu on the bench.
The draw for the quarter-finals of the Durham Senior Cup will take place tomorrow night after the Stockton v Durham City tie.
West Hartlepool have withdrawn which gives Westoe a walkover into the next round along with Blaydon, while the Darlington Mowden Park v Darlington derby should be arranged soon.
Alnwick take on Northern at McCracken Park in the Keith Pattinson Journal Trophy and name a squad of 18.
The squad contains former skipper and scrum half Simon Manners, who has returned to the Greensfield after two seasons with Kelso.
Northern hand club debuts to two new signings from North Shields - Jordan Carr, who is in the Northumberland Under-20 side, will be in the centre, while Davey Kay will get a run-out at scrum half.
* THE County Under-20 Championship derby between Northumberland and Durham will be at Ashington on Sunday (2.15). Morpeth's Paul Mooney will lead the Northumberland side.


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Spring Summer Contemporary Stripe Season
To progress in the future we must reach in to the past to provide inspiration, cue the heritage tinged designs that arrive for SS19.
Headlining the latest from Nudie is the Cuban multi stripe created by the brand for this contemporary offering, bringing a double pocket utility design to a short sleeve leisure construction. This arrives alongside a selection of Nudie's constantly quality denim in a mixture of cuts and washes, headlined here by Lean Dean in Mid Stone Comfort and The Steady Eddie II in a Dry True. Contemporary fits from a classic denim brand.
The classic Breton stripe arrives updated in Chevignon's own navy / white mid stripe with the embroidered duck logo to the chest. We felt it necessary to pair with fellow frenchmen and recently restocked Le Laboureur for a full working wear fit. Is there any combo better than the Napoleonic working french heritage fit? We'd certainly struggle suggest otherwise.
Brixton have inundated us this seasons with a primary palette of pretty seasonal stripes, from short sleeves to long, thick stripes to small, our money is on the returning Hilt long sleeve in 'Henna' and 'Leaf' colourings, that offer a variety of stripes to the heavy cotton base.


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Growing at 3.4%, farm sector may be a safe haven for millions of corona refugees from urban India
New Delhi: The release of GDP data for the corona-disrupted first quarter of 2020-21 on Monday came as a shocker despite the foreboding there had been for weeks earlier.
The steepest decline ever in GDP growth, despite efforts to prevent it by both government and Reserve Bank, signals that India’s economic recovery is bleak with millions of jobless and businesses on the path to bankruptcy.
According to the government data released on Monday, the GDP at constant (2011-12) prices in Q1 of 2020-21 is estimated at Rs 26.90 lakh crore as against Rs 35.35 lakh crore in Q1 of 2019-20.
That is a contraction of 23.9 per cent where there had been growth of 5.2 per cent in the same period last fiscal.
It is the sharpest contraction since India started publishing quarterly GDP figures in 1996. It basically says India's economic activities stand crippled following the nationwide lockdown that was imposed in March to tackle the spread of Covid-19.
Reacting to the data, chief economic adviser (CEA) K V Subramanian tried to put a spin on it. "We are witnessing a V-shaped recovery as the economy unlocks E-way bills at 99.9 per cent vs August last year despite local lockdowns. This will continue. Once the Unlock phase was undertaken, the decline has been progressively lower. The trend is one of a V-shaped recovery," he said.
As per the data, manufacturing has entered recession with output falling 39.3 per cent in the June quarter after falling 1.4 per cent in the previous quarter.
The positive news is that the annual growth of the farm sector stood at 3.4 per cent in the April-June quarter, giving some hope that the rural economy will be able to support millions of migrant workers who have returned to their villages during the lockdown period.
Manufacturing, construction and trade sectors reported a massive slump of 39.3 per cent, 50.3 per cent, 47 per cent, respectively. Government expenditure, as represented by public administration services, contracted by 10.3 per cent, while mining and electricity sector contracted by 23.3 per cent and 7 per cent, respectively.
Reacting to the data, economists said the numbers were in line with what was indicated. "Investment growth has been going down for quite some time and investment growth slowdown is understandable in this environment. The issue is what will revive first: investment or consumption. We assume investment will stay weak. We expect to see consumer behaviour changing," said senior economist DK Joshi of Crisil.
Even as the first half of the current fiscal is expected to remain weak, India Inc, however, expects a recovery in the second half led by supportive fiscal and monetary policies.
"We have already started to see a discernible improvement in many high-frequency indicators, which are expected to pick-up further, going forward. In this context, the localized lockdowns being imposed by state and district administrations may be avoided so that economic recovery can be kept on track," said Chandrajit Banerjee, director-general of CII.
Even before the pandemic struck, the Indian economy had been experiencing a slowdown, growing only 4.2 per cent in FY20. The government in May announced a Rs 21 lakh crore stimulus package to tackle the economic fallout of the pandemic. The steps attempted to minimise the economic impact of the pandemic and provide a cushion to deal with the lockdown.
Most of the announcements made so far, attempt at restarting the economy with reforms on the supply side. The relief package provided immediate relief in the form of tax deferrals, cash transfers for the poor, and regulatory forbearance. As part of the package, the government also announced credit guarantees for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), transfer of foodgrain to the poor, regulatory changes to prevent bankruptcies, among others.