text:
Environmentalists are aghast. They should not be.
President Biden’s conclusion to approve a big oil-drilling task in Alaska feels like betrayal to local climate warriors, provided Biden’s campaign promise to “end fossil fuel” and pivot to a eco-friendly-electricity overall economy. But that marketing campaign assure was hardly ever real looking. Biden is now studying the lessons of the 2022 electrical power crisis and acknowledging that the eco-friendly electricity changeover is simply just going to take a extensive time.
The Biden administration on March 13 accredited ConocoPhillips’s Willow drilling project, which could eventually make 180,000 barrels of oil per day all through 30 yrs of operation. To appease his local weather critics, Biden is limiting the sum of drilling on the web page to the minimum amount total that is economically viable, even though also imposing new limits on drilling in other places of Alaska.
It does not look like a compromise to weather activists, who simply call the Willow undertaking a “carbon bomb.” But Biden’s softening stance toward fossil-gas generation is pragmatic and needed. The environmentally friendly-electrical power transition is not an both/or proposition, as some environmentalists insist. It’s a the two/and situation in which the United States desires confident entry to the hydrocarbons we count on nowadays although also aggressively acquiring renewable sources of energy that will gradually exchange them.
Developments in 2022 produced crystal very clear the great importance of oil and normal fuel for the foreseeable future. Fossil-fuel supplies had been tight before Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, with costs for gasoline and other styles of gas soaring as a end result. Russia’s invasion designed a authentic vitality crisis. Russia’s hydrocarbon provides came into issue as Ukraine’s allies imposed punishing sanctions on Russia, and that threatened economies almost everywhere, specified that Russia was and still is a top exporter of oil and pure gasoline.
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People sanctions were being intended to stay away from an electricity war with Russia, but an strength war transpired anyway, in aspect simply because Russian President Vladimir Putin desired one. Putin shut off most organic gas materials to Europe, which obtained 40% of its fuel from Russia. Natural fuel prices spiked around the world as Europe scrambled to find other resources of heating gas for the winter. As the war dragged on and Russia ongoing earning tough currency essential to finance the war by oil product sales, state-of-the-art nations imposed a cost cap on Russian oil, which risks more offer disruptions and growing rates. All of this is however likely on and could after yet again bring about vitality shortages and spiking charges.
As vitality prices soared in 2022, Biden found himself in the uncomfortable placement of beseeching American drillers, Saudi Arabia and other petro-states to drill more. No one ran to the rescue, with drillers and their traders indicating their preference for handsome income more than risky new investments that would raise source. That must have been a sobering instant for Biden and his financial advisers, who up until then experienced blithely bashed oil and gas as a dinosaur business we could easily do without.
What 2022 taught us is it will be decades just before we can stay devoid of oil and gasoline. The possible implications of misunderstanding that are shortages and painfully substantial prices—no make a difference how speedy we undertake renewable sorts of electricity. S&P Global Commodity Insights expects worldwide oil need to maintain expanding right up until 2031. Then it will flatline, staying roughly stage for years. By 2050, S&P expects oil need to be about where it is nowadays. Need for all-natural gas may well remain powerful even for a longer time.
Disruptions to fossil gasoline provides do create an incentive for faster deployment of renewables, as environmentalists level out. And renewables are coming on the web quickly. The U.S. Vitality Info Administration expects the share of American electricity created from renewables to increase from 22% now to 26% by 2024. The massive eco-friendly-vitality monthly bill Biden signed very last yr will pump unparalleled amounts of federal government funding into renewables and speed engineering breakthroughs.
But abandoning fossil fuels far too swiftly can induce economic hardship and worse. The shortage of purely natural gasoline in Europe, and rising price ranges all over the place, led some utilities to swap again to burning coal, which is the dirtiest fossil fuel. If utilities could switch to solar or wind electricity they would, but it is only not available. In this article in the United States, quite a few residences in the northeast even now rely on heating oil, mainly because pipelines carrying cleaner normal gas to the area can’t get authorised. Heating oil is comparable to diesel fuel, which is scarce and expensive simply because of limited refining capacity and the loss of Russian offer. As a consequence, households in New England are bearing the optimum wintertime heating charges in several years.
It would be wondrous if some magic incantation switched America’s fossil-fuel infrastructure to renewables. But some clean up-vitality advocates vastly undervalue the complexity of the position. Setting up new infrastructure to get renewable electrical power the place it’s necessary is likely to be just as fraught as having new oil pipelines approved via household communities. Everybody needs the infrastructure, as prolonged as it’s someplace else. Allowing battles and other approvals will increase yrs to the building of superior-voltage transmission strains and other gear desired to create renewable energy and go it all over. In the in the meantime, fossil fuels are currently there.
Sometime, renewable electricity will displace the geopolitical ability petro-states such as Saudi Arabia, Russia and other massive oil producers wield nowadays. Until eventually renewables take over, on the other hand, petro-states could have much more electrical power, if fossil-fuel production drops off in the United States and other democracies. Which is mainly because most petro-point out governments handle fossil-gasoline creation by way of nationalized electricity corporations that do what the federal government suggests. In the United States, strength businesses are non-public-sector companies pushed by shareholder and trader pursuits, not by governing administration diktat. If drilling is not rewarding ample, they won’t do it. As lengthy as the planet financial system wants oil, whoever has the oil will have the electric power.
Biden may now recognize this. He’s been tussling with oil and fuel executives over these incredibly problems for a year, begging for extra manufacturing though getting an earful in return about hostile authorities coverage. He’s now seeking to make federal government coverage toward oil and gas producers a minimal extra friendly, even as it brings incoming fire from the still left. But the left simply cannot lessen anybody’s utility monthly bill, although additional vitality can. That is powerful, since navigating the current is just as important as arranging for the foreseeable future.
Rick Newman is a senior columnist for Yahoo Finance. Follow him on Twitter at @rickjnewman
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domain: politics


text:
Sing Dance Act
Welcome to BCAC Triple Threat Program!
for JK and SK.
Musical Theater for JK and SK in our outstanding
Broadway Jr's program. Little ones love the amazing world of the performing arts
They learn the beginning Triple Threat techniques including
Singing, Dancing and Acting as they dress up in wonderful
costumes and use props including crowns, swords, wands,
tiaras, tutus and more,
Drama games, Dance, Music
They work towards perform on stage in a
darling little Revue show complete with choreography, singing and acting.
It is so fun to watch their confidence develop as they
build their skills on stage.
This class is the perfect intro to the amazing world of Musical Theater for these adorable little ones and they are adorable! Space is limited
Choose One or Two Classes
BCAC Triple Threat Program!
Where children learn to act, dance, sing and reach their full potential in a fun environment!
Study with stars of Industry Pro's, from Stage, Film and TV
Act, dance, sing a ‘under one roof’
Attend for fun or for a career on stage
Make meaningful connections and friends for life
At BCAC, our programs are fun, educational, inspiring, and done in
in a non-competitive, caring environment.

domain: entertainment


text:
No catches, no fine print just unconditional book loving for your children with their favourites saved to their own digital bookshelf.
New members get entered into our monthly draw to win £100 to spend in your local bookshop plus lots lots more...Find out more
Browse audiobooks narrated by Jill Frutkin, listen to samples and when you're ready head over to Audiobooks.com where you can get 3 FREE audiobooks on us
Exploring the power of stories and storytelling, Sarah Beth Durst presents the mesmerizing adventure of a girl made of living stone who braves unforeseen dangers and magical consequences on a crucial quest to save her family. Mayka and her stone family were brought to life by the stories etched into their bodies. Now time is eroding these vital marks, and Mayka must find a stonemason to recarve them. But the search is more complex than she had imagined, and Mayka uncovers a scheme endangering all stone creatures. Only someone who casts stories into stone can help-but whom can Mayka trust? Where is the stonemason who will save them? Action and insight combine in this magical coming-of-age novel as the young heroine realizes the savior she's been searching for is herself.Show more
A chocolate-filled, girl-powered fantasy with a heroine who learns what it means to be a strong, fearsome human (and dragon). Aventurine is a brave young dragon ready to explore the world outside of her family's mountain cave . . . if only they'd let her leave it. She's determined to prove herself by capturing the most dangerous prey of all: a human. But when that human tricks her into drinking enchanted hot chocolate, she's transformed into a puny human without any sharp teeth, fire breath, or claws. But she's still the fiercest creature in these mountains-and now she's found her true passion: chocolate. All she has to do is get to the human city to find herself an apprenticeship (whatever that is) in a chocolate house (which sounds delicious), and she'll be conquering new territory in no time . . . won't she? A classic fantasy with terrific girl power, perfect for fans of Shannon Hale and Jessica Day George.Show more
Madeline Finn DOES NOT like to read. But maybe Bonnie the Library Dog can change her mind. Madeline Finn DOES NOT like to read. Not books. Not magazines. Not even the menu on the ice cream truck. But Madeline Finn DOES want a gold star from her teacher. Stars are for good readers. Stars are for understanding words. And saying them out loud. Fortunately, Madeline Finn meets Bonnie, a library dog. Reading out loud to Bonnie isn't so bad. When Madeline Finn gets stuck, Bonnie doesn't mind. Madeline Finn can pet her until she figures the word out. As it turns out, it's fun to read when you're not afraid of making mistakes. Bonnie teaches Madeline Finn that it's okay to go slow. And to keep trying. Just like the sticker says. Author bio: Lisa Papp grew up telling stories. With a notebook full of sketches, her early tales featured her cat, stuffed animals, and other nature-y things. Today, Lisa is still making up stories and painting pictures, only now, they fill the pages of children's books. She has received awards for both her writing and illustration, including a 2011 NAPPA Honor Award, 2012 Storytelling Award, and the 2013 PA Keystone to Reading Award. When not in her studio, she can be found in her garden chatting with birds, marveling at bees, and dreaming of her next literary adventure. Lisa lives in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, with her husband, Robert, also an artist, and three wildly creative cats-whom she does read to.Show more
A rich and moving story about how one girl's celestial-sized dreams for a future on Mars go heartbreakingly awry when an unexpected diagnosis threatens her future. Things Mischa "Ish" Love will miss when she goes to Mars: lying on the living room floor watching TV, ice cream, her parrot Buzz Aldrin. Things Ish Love will not miss when she goes to Mars: mosquitoes, heat waves, missing her former best friend Tig. Ish is convinced that she'll be one of the first settlers on Mars. She's applied to-and been rejected from-the Mars Now project forty-seven times, but the mission won't leave for ten years and Ish hasn't given up hope. She also hasn't given up hope that Tig will be her best friend again (not that she'd ever admit that to anyone, least of all herself). When Ish collapses on the first day of seventh grade, she gets a diagnosis that threatens all her future plans. As Ish fights cancer, she dreams in vivid detail about the Martian adventures she's always known she'd have-and makes unexpected discoveries about love, fate, and her place in the vast universe. In this story perfect for fans of Fish in a Tree and The Thing About Jellyfish, Karen Rivers has once again created an unforgettable narrator who will pull readers into her orbit and keep them riveted until the very last page.Show more
Eighteen kids, one year of poems, one school set to close. Two yellow bulldozers crouched outside, ready to eat the building in one greedy gulp. But look out, bulldozers. Ms. Hill's fifth-grade class has plans for you. They're going to speak up and work together to save their school. Laura Shovan's engaging novel is a time capsule of one class's poems during a transformative school year. The students grow up and move on in this big-hearted debut about finding your voice and making sure others hear it.Show more
Check out the latest activities in our KidsZone.

domain: library


text:
Just in case you were waiting for the "taken out of context" or "just kidding" excuse to come from the GOP establishment over John Boehner's earlier comments with regard to the 'luciferian, son of a bitch' Ted Cruz... none will be coming. Here is the full 97 seconds of truthiness from the mouth of the cryingest speaker America has ever known...
"[Ted Cruz] is lucifer in the flesh...I have as many Democrat friends as I have Republican and I get along with almost everyone... but I have never worked with a more miserable son of a bitch than Ted Cruz... over my dead body would he represent [Republicans]"
Boehner then went on to discuss his "friend Donald Trump."
One wonders how (or if) Cruz will talk his way out of this? Perhaps another pretend cabinet appointment?


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Finding an Internet Woman
Internet brides can be less costly than classic brides. These women are located anywhere in the world and may have virtually any ethnicity or body type, which include those with exclusive accents. One more benefit is that these girls can be screened before that they commit to a marriage. When you are indecisive with regards to your future spouse, an internet bride can be a wise decision.
The first step is to find a reliable all mail order bride-to-be website. You can search for Russian, European, Asian, or other single girls. Consequently, create an account with the webpage. Make sure to consist of interesting information about yourself in the account. This way, you can create a good first impression for the woman you are looking for.
While most guys are looking for an internet bride as a companion, they need to understand that girls abroad have different reasons for searching for a life partner. Many are disappointed with the lack of commitment and family responsibilities in their homelands. These types of women are looking for a lifelong relationship, not just a one-night stand.
The Russian on-line bride-to-be market is dwindling, as females are seeing that they would always be happier staying in their own countries. https://chairlift.io/what-does-it-take-to-be-the-best-woman-to-get-married/ On the other hand, Ukrainian ship order brides are on the rise, rising twofold in five years. Because of the lack of stability in Ukraine, many Ukrainian women are looking for Asian partners.

domain: sociology


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Kim Kardashian West had ‘secret midnight’ dress fittings for Met Gala
Kim Kardashian West had a secret midnight dress fitting ahead of the Met Gala.
The 35-year-old star made sure her preparation for the extravagant event held at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City on Monday evening (05.02.16) was perfect in order to avoid criticism for her fashion choice, just like in 2013 when her Givenchy "couch dress" got people talking for all the wrong reasons.
Kim – who walked the red carpet with her husband Kanye West – travelled to the SoHo Grand hotel in New York on Saturday night (04.30.16) for her hush hush dress fitting.
A source told the New York Daily News newspaper: "Kim flew in for secret midnight fittings at a luxurious penthouse at the SoHo Grand at midnight on Saturday."
The metallic dress Kim decided to wear was actually a combination of two Balmain gowns created by Olivier Rousteing and fitted the party’s Manus x Machina: Fashion In An Age Of Technology theme perfectly.
Her husband Kanye West revealed on Twitter: "Thank you Olivier for making 4 dresses for Kim to choose from which we chopped 2 in half (sic)"
Kim and Kanye – who have two children, daughter North, two and six-month-old son Saint, together – were in New York all weekend gearing up for the Met Ball – which is organized by Anna Wintour, the Editor-in-chief of American Vogue magazine.
Kanye, 38, personally thanked Anna for inviting him and his wife to the Met Gala, which he described as the "Grammys of style".
The rapper – whose outfit was also created by Balmain – wrote in a series of Twitter posts: "Thank you Anna for the invite thank you to the whole Vogue team … This Gala is like the Grammys of style!
"Also (thank you) to Kim’s hair and makeup Lorraine jewelry and the whole style squad at Balmain and the Yeezy team. (sic)"

domain: celebrity


text: ive had my blue tongue for about a year, he has always been fussy, i rescued him from someone who could no longer care for him and i managed to find out what his favourite food was, the repashy insect gel, which he eats mixed in with premium dog food at the moment. he usually eats a few mouthfuls and then wanders off. ive tried to give him every vegetable and fruit on the planet and he refuses to eat it, ive tried to mix it in and he somehow picks it out. after he barely ate much i assumed he wasn't hungry so i waited 2-3 weeks and gave him food and he did the same, barely ate much. he drinks his water, his enclosure has a hot and cold end, 3 hides, a warm box with a blanket because he likes to hibernate and he's very active and has a lot of personality. i live in nz so a vet is hard to find. should i be worried?

domain: pet


text:
When you employ the services of a professional write r, you will be able to acquire various kinds of essays written for you who are based on your particular requirements. There are some authors who focus on various areas like creative writing, academic writing, business writing, non-fiction, and a lot more. So based upon your needs, you may pick one who has the essential skills for your project. You also have to make certain that the individual composing the essay is reliable so that you can count on her or his words.
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There are numerous methods to find good, cheap essay writing solutions. One of them is by looking on the world wide web. You may even check the paper and magazines so you can have a listing of professionals in your area who provide essay writing solutions. Most authors will be delighted to offer their services for free so you can get an idea about their skills and expertise. You may even use the world wide web to look for various sites where you can employ these expert writers at affordable rates.
There are some websites which allow you to compare the prices of various academic authors. If you want to save money, you ought to search for those websites providing cheap essay writing services from various authors. These grademiners have their own offices and they can do the job anytime so it is best to choose the individuals who are open to satisfy your own deadlines. There are also online feedbacks, which you may get from time to time if you have any problems. It’s possible to ask for clarifications if you are unsure about anything.
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domain: literature


Aptos, CA, August 25, 2017 --(PR.com
)-- ElectroniCast Consultants, a leading market and technology research consultancy addressing the fiber optics communications industry, today announced the release of their 23rd-annual market forecast of hand-held OTDR fiber optic test devices. The new report provides a 10-year forecast of the worldwide market for handheld OTDRs and multiple-test units (platforms) using OTDR modules, as well as supplementary/secondary (add-on) OTDR-based modules.
An Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) is a fiber optic test instrument used as a troubleshooting device to find faults in the optical fiber link.
According to ElectroniCast Consultants, the worldwide use of handheld OTDR and associated devices reached $391.4 million in 2016. Telecommunications reached $288.5 million, representing a 73.7 percent market share of worldwide consumption value of handheld OTDRs and multi-test units with initial and add-on OTDR modules in 2016. Market forecast data in this study report refers to consumption (use) for a particular calendar year; therefore, this data is not cumulative data.
The Cable TV sector is forecast to increase in volume (quantity/ number of units) at 6.9 percent per year during the 1st-half of the forecast period (2016-2021) and increase 5.5 percent annually during the 2nd-half (2021-2026)
The consumption value of OTDRs in the Private Networks is forecast for very impressive “double-digit” annual growth throughout the entire forecast period (2016-2026), due to the increase in optical fiber deployment in LANs (local area networks), campus (LAN extension inter-building, LAN-to-LAN and redundant lines), and (very large) Data Centers (DCs), driven by critical high-speed data applications.
Private networks require an OTDR solution to accommodate a singlemode or multimode application and test scenario from very short to longer distances. With the exception of Military, ElectroniCast counts the use of OTDRs by the Government sector in the Private Network category.


text:
Rebecca Powell-Doherty, PhD shares some uses for the dandelion, dives into the chemistry and breaks down the studies.
Dandelion: A Not So Humble Weed
Head out to the nearest green patch available to you starting around the early days of Spring, and you will, undoubtedly, identify that bright yellow flower that has unceremoniously been labeled a ‘weed’. Wait a bit longer, and the yellow beauties will turn into soft white puffs of seed that children and adults alike love to blow on and spread all around. The bane of those trying to keep a well-manicured lawn, I am of course speaking about that Spring perennial, Taraxacum officinale, or dandelion.
If you’ve read Tiffany Cruikshank’s book, Optimal Health for a Vibrant Life, you may remember that when she discusses the use of herbs, teas, and tinctures, she indicates that keeping it simple with dandelion might be a great way to go (Cruikshank, 2014). There is a myriad of scientific investigation to support such a statement. Additionally, teas and tinctures made from dandelion have been reported for use in liver, spleen, and kidney ailments dating back to the 10th century (Schütz et al, 2006).
The Chemistry of Dandelions
There’s quite a bit of chemistry that breaks down the how’s and why’s of dandelion’s good work. The Schütz article cited here is a great place to start if you want to dig deeper. For those who just want the core info, though, I can safely say that there is study after study that demonstrates the efficacy of dandelion teas and tinctures as being hepatoprotective, mildly diuretic, anti-diabetic, anti-rhematic, and choleretic. For our purposes, though, I’d like to focus on that concept of hepatoprotection and link it somewhat conclusively to the antioxidant properties of this humble but ridiculously useful ‘weed’.
Antioxidants are, as you might already know, compounds or substances that inhibit oxidation of other substrates. They, therefore, protect against oxidative stress. In terms of the human body, oxidative stress is most closely associated with the function of mitochondria, those “powerhouse” organelles you learned about in biology. The production of ATP, the preferred form of cellular energy, uses oxygen in the process, but it also loses electrons in the process here and there, producing reactive oxygen species (ROS). Those compounds go on to oxidize other very stable molecules, therefore causing a fair amount of damage at the cellular level. These kinds of interactions have been linked to all sorts of issues, from aging to cancer.
Antioxidants & the Liver
That said, our bodies have really great mechanisms for dealing with these guys. Our cells have redundant enzyme mechanisms that are antioxidant in their activity and capable of dealing with reactive oxygen species fairly easily. These include enzymes like glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. Our livers have one of the highest concentrations of mitochondria in the body, and therefore, very high concentrations of these enzymes as well.
Generally, a well-functioning liver filters all sorts of things from our bloodstream with ease, from cellular waste by-products to alcohol. However, sometimes even the liver can fall behind and become less effective. It does, however, take a great deal to permanently damage your liver. This is certainly true for individuals who suffer from cirrhosis or other liver diseases, but it can also be true for otherwise healthy people who just aren’t firing on all cylinders. Stress, anxiety, lack of exercise, and dietary issues can all contribute.
So, if we find ourselves in that position, science and history both tell us that incorporating dandelion into our diets is a great way to give our livers a bit of support. A study in Food and Chemical Toxicology (You et al, 2010) examined the role of ‘aqueous extract’ from T. officinale on alcohol-induced oxidative stress. The study extracted dandelion root in both ethanol (a tincture) and water (a tea). In both cases, pre-treatment with the dandelion extract protected hepatic (liver) cells from oxidative damage.
It is worth noting that the tincture produced more robust results than the tea, but both demonstrated benefit in reduction of ROS in cells, improved cell viability, and protection of antioxidant enzyme levels in the liver. The study was conducted using a pre-treatment approach, so it suggests that incorporation of teas or tinctures into one’s diet regimen should be done consistently and not in the hopes of alleviating damage that has already occurred. That’s not to say damage can’t be undone; the liver is a remarkable organ for regeneration, but certainly prevention and mild injury are easier things to address.
A second study, appearing in the same journal (Gargouri et al, 2012), examines how dandelion mitigates damage associated with lead poisoning in neonates. So, while alcohol goes straight to our livers; lead more readily affects our brains and, specifically, the development of young brains. While I mentioned we would focus on the hepatic protection component of dandelion, it makes sense to link antioxidant activity to other organs that also have high concentrations of mitochondria, and our brains most certainly qualify! In this case, rather than testing teas and tinctures, the researchers decided to explore what simply adding raw dandelion or spirulina to the diet of pregnant rats could accomplish.
Remarkably, doing so improved the weight of lead-poisoned neonates back to control levels at birth. It also significantly reduced peroxidation levels (damage by ROS) in the brain and cerebellum of those neonates (more so in male offspring), and restored brain protein levels in offspring to control levels. The effects were also observable in the levels of antioxidant enzymes, restoring them to control levels in every instance. This study was conducted during gestation of the rat neonates and through 14 days postpartum. This points to the power of both herbs to mitigate the damage of lead poisoning during gestation, and more excitingly, during lactation.
The studies we discuss here are really the tip of the iceberg when it comes to the amazing powers of dandelion. They speak to how different preparations can slightly alter the efficacy of the herb. They also suggest that there’s no need to get fancy about how you decide to consume it if you choose to do so. Teas and tinctures are very effective, but so is tossing it, washed and clean, onto your salad now and again.
Certainly, eating it means you need to consume more of it to achieve that same concentrated therapy, but don’t we all need more greens in our life?! As always, you should add any sort of supplement or herb to your regimen after a chat with your doctor. It is important to remember that herbs absolutely count as medicine. Once you get the go-ahead, head back out to the yard (pesticide and lime-free) and enjoy what nature offers up so freely and abundantly.
Other articles by Rebecca Powell-Doherty:
Cruikshank, Tiffany. Optimal Health for a Vibrant Life: A 30-Day Program to Detoxify and Replenish Body and Mind. Createspace Independent Pub, 2014.
Gargouri, Manel, et al. “Spirulina or dandelion-enriched diet of mothers alleviates lead-induced damages in brain and cerebellum of newborn rats.” Food and chemical toxicology 50.7 (2012): 2303-2310.
Schütz, Katrin, Reinhold Carle, and Andreas Schieber. “Taraxacum—a review on its phytochemical and pharmacological profile.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology 107.3 (2006): 313-323.
You, Yanghee, et al. “In vitro and in vivo hepatoprotective effects of the aqueous extract from Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) root against alcohol-induced oxidative stress.” Food and chemical toxicology 48.6 (2010): 1632-1637.

domain: health


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Pages: p. 535
Three papers in this issue of IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (TVCG) are expanded versions of ones presented at InfoVis 2005. These examples of the cutting edge of information visualization research showcase the diversity and depth of the field, illustrating new display techniques as well as novel application domains for information visualization systems. The three papers focus on the visualization of three different styles of data: graph-based data, time series data, and categorical data. The techniques developed and described in these papers may also be applicable to data from a variety of problem areas and the authors include both design motivations in their work as well as illustrative examples of the application of the techniques.
"Drawing Directed Graphs Using Quadratic Programming," by Tim Dwyer, Yehuda Koren, and Kim Marriott, won the InfoVis 2005 Best Paper Award. In this paper, the authors introduce a new method for drawing directed graphs that combines constraint programming techniques with a high performance force-directed placement algorithm. The technique is useful for highlighting hierarchies in directed graphs while retaining beneficial properties of force-directed placement strategies such as proximity and symmetry relations. The authors also describe experiments that show this new visualization technique can convey the structure of large digraphs better than the most widely used hierarchical graph drawing method.
"Designing for Social Data Analysis," by Martin Wattenberg and Jesse Kriss, explores how an information visualization tool may become part of a dynamic online social environment. The authors focus on the area of baby naming and provide a delightful tool called the NameVoyager, a Web-based system that allows people to explore historical trends in the names that parents give to their children. The NameVoyager garnered huge interest on the Web when it was deployed and the authors explore how the system facilitates a form of social data analysis. The paper describes design decisions and implementation issues that arose for the system and it considers some of the reasons why the system became so popular. The paper concludes by discussing the design of an extension to the system for a more complex data set.
"Parallel Sets: Interactive Exploration and Visual Analysis of Categorical Data," by Robert Kosara, Fabian Bendix, and Helwig Hauser, applies a variation of the well-known parallel coordinates visualization technique for representing categorical data. The introduced technique shows data frequencies instead of individual data points and uses boxes and parallelograms within the parallel coordinates style plot. The authors include a rich set of interaction techniques with the visualization that allow viewers to examine many different perspectives on the data. They illustrate the power of their visualization through sample analysis scenarios with two example data sets.
Matthew O. Ward


text:
MAP OF TREASURELAND
Treasureland is vast and infinite. You would surely want to take it in at a glance.
If you go to the last floor of a high building and look through the window you will see a large part of the city. You will clearly see the facades of the neighbouring buildings, the roofs, the people and cars moving in the streets.

domain: geography


text:
Rishi Sunak will be Britain’s next prime minister after his last remaining rival Penny Mordaunt withdrew from the race.
Mr. Sunak was elected Conservative Party leader after winning the backing of a majority of Tory MPs.
He was the only candidate left standing after Ms. Mordaunt pulled out moments before the deadline for nominations.
Former prime minister Boris Johnson called off his comeback bid on Sunday.
Mr. Sunak, 42, will be appointed prime minister by King Charles III after Liz Truss formally tenders her resignation.
He will be Britain’s first Hindu prime minister, and the youngest in more than 200 years.
“This decision is a historic one and shows, once again, the diversity and talent of our party. Rishi has my full support,” Ms. Mordaunt said as she conceded defeat.
Party rulemaker Graham Brady said only one valid nomination, for Mr. Sunak, was received before the deadline.
He did not reveal whether Ms. Mordaunt would have had the 100 nominations from MPs needed to force a ballot.
Her withdrawal means the leadership question will not be put to the grassroots Tory membership.
Members chose Ms. Truss over Mr. Sunak in the summer contest to succeed Mr. Johnson, but her premiership imploded in 45 days after a botched mini-budget.
The race to replace Ms. Truss was compressed into a matter of days so that the new prime minister could quickly take charge of Britain’s economic crisis.

domain: news


text:
This is our chance! Let’s Vote!
Elections are just days away and everyone is itching for their chance to vote. Those who are still ambivalent towards it need to understand that India’s democratic rights were not a given but were earned after years of a persistent struggle for freedom and rights. There are still nations in the world who do not have a democracy and are oppressed without a voice. We are blessed that we at least have a voice, which is our vote and our voice must be heard and loud this time around. In the early 2000’s, most of us felt India would certainly go a distance by 2020 but in reality, in the last 10 years we have gone further backwards than forward. 2020 is not far and we aren’t remotely there where we would have liked ourselves to be in by now.
Media Driven Voting Decisions!
The main question to ask all the voters is how much their voting decision is based on real facts and how much of it is based on media driven opinion and propaganda. Least to say that if you are reading this article, you must be a privileged citizen of this country who have had access to education and opportunity amongst others and are now in the midst of the generation with access to computers, internet, television, media and social media. This is in a country where still 70% of the population has a problem of feeding itself. It thus becomes incumbent upon us to exercise our national duty responsibly and choose our leaders based on solid personal conviction that is based more on facts than fiction, more on available information than promises, beliefs and word of mouth publicity. When a person responds to a question it is often retorted back to them to explain the reasoning behind the answer. An invalid reason might also mean an invalid answer or a mere guess. While electing representatives for our country who will shape our economic and foreign policies, provide infrastructure, security, progress and welfare over the next five years, voters especially the educated ones need to be more morally and socially responsible this time. This can be only be done if do some diligent homework so that they find real reasons behind their voting choices. That’s the least we can do for our country apart from armchair activism and social media outrage during times of crisis. If you really want this country to do better, start by putting some effort yourself.
Negativity, Negativity and More Negativity!
It must be remembered that although the media has a social responsibility, this is no charity sector. Most media houses are private sector enterprises, those who have to be in business. In order to be successful, it needs news stories that will attract maximum attention. Media need not always be paid media, but they need to sell their news anyways. All of us enjoy guilty pleasures and no one likes goody stuff all the time. Hence, more often than not, the media will constantly engage in highlighting news that is negative. Do you remember the last time any form of media, paper or electronic reflected or presented news from a positive side? They are always on a lookout for a controversy and in today’ competitive world, the volume of negative news becomes maddening. To filter out effective information, one seriously needs to retrospect and dive deeper into issues rather than scratching the surface.
Need of the hour! Truth is in the Details…
Most people have been euphemizing or discarding the Gujarat Development story without even reading about it but relying merely on what is being commonly heard. Most people have been shouting for the Lokpal Bill even without knowing what is in the details. Then there are others who are crying secularism without even researching the track record and policies of the different parties. Educated voters should first verify the facets of information independently. In the age of the internet, most details are out there for everyone to see. It’s an appeal to everyone to put atleast an hour or two into verifying our burning national issues, the election manifestos, the policy roadmaps and administrative track records of the parties and the candidates they are choosing from. Wikipedia is a great place to start. Once everyone gathers the right information, I am sure whatever voting decision they will make; it would be the best one. Let’s commit to this one little service to the nation.
Author: Siddhartha Mukherjee
Sid is a 26 year old Aerospace Engineer working with Bell Helicopter in Bangalore. Originally belonging to Kolkata, a graduate of NIT Trichy and University of Florida, Gainesville. Writing and reaching out to people are one of his passions, apart from reading, music and sports”. His twitter account is @gosiddhartha and for this article he has created a hashtag #VotingDecisions.


text:
The proposed foreign currency regulations may be top-of-mind for companies immersed in financial products, but there are other important pieces of guidance to monitor. Laura Valestin joins Sindhu Blume to talk about actions to consider around Section 987, the dollar approximate separate transactions method (DASTM), and volatility in interest rates and FX rates.
IN THIS EPISODE
Laura Valestin, Partner, PwC’s International Tax Services Practice
Sindhu Blume, Host, Policy on Demand

domain: economics


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text:
Part 1 of analysis
The Goldstone Report is a grave blow to the State of Israel on three significant international fronts: The diplomatic theater, the media front, and the military-legal arena.
On the diplomatic front, the report will constitute the basis for proposed anti-Israel resolutions to be submitted by the immense Arab-Muslim bloc in the United Nations – either in the UN General Assembly, where Third World countries enjoy an automatic majority, or in the Security Council. The General Assembly’s decisions are non-binding, but a Security Council resolution may mean big trouble for Israel: Ranging from acceptance of the recommendation to indict officials at the international war crimes tribunal in The Hague to a demand to impose sanctions on Israel should it fail to lift the Gaza Strip siege.
Legalists say International Crimes Court unlikely to purse war crimes allegations made by new UN report into Gaza offensive; warn individual lawsuits in countries which allow them still possible
On the media front the damage is grave, as the report provides an international seal of approval to the war crime claims. The attempt to balance it by mentioning the rocket fire at Israel and the abduction and treatment of Gilad Shalit is only for appearances’ sake. The criticism is worded in an incredibly moderate and cautious style. Committee members are in fact indirectly justifying Hamas’ attacks and hinting that they came in response to the siege imposed even before Operation Cast Lead. While Israel is a sovereign democratic state, Hamas is just a military and political organization, they noted – that is, it should not be required to adhere to the Geneva Convention.
Just as grave is the damage on the legal-military front. The report explicitly rules that the combat methods and armaments utilized by the IDF even prior to Operation Cast Lead, as well as during the campaign, are illegitimate, violate the Geneva Convention, and constitute a war crime. Should the conclusions be adopted by the Security Council and UN secretary general, this will constitute overwhelming de-legitimization to the methods and arms planned by the IDF for future combat should the Israeli home front be attacked with missiles from Lebanon, Syria, or Gaza.
Hence, this marks a first-rate achievement for terror groups such as Hezbollah and Hamas; it may encourage them to keep using the civilian population as a human shield.
Moreover, Goldstone and his colleagues almost completely ignore the IDF’s numerous and creative efforts to avoid harm to civilians and rule that not enough had been done. Absurdly, the report claims that the IDF used the civilian population as a human shield, while largely disregarding the broad utilization of civilians by Hamas. The implication of this is that the Goldstone Report directly and blatantly serves the strategic effort of the radical elements in the Muslim world in their attempt to tie the IDF’s hands in its war against missile attacks.
However, this does not only limit the IDF, but also American forces and Western allies operating against Global Jihad terror and guerilla groups in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan.
Judge Richard Goldstone even said explicitly that the issue of personal criminal responsibility must be looked into in respect to what happened in Gaza, a clear call on the UN to examine the possibility of trying senior Israeli army and government officials on war crime charges. Palestinian elements and their supporters will rush to submit a series of such petitions to European courts that are willing to accept them.
Part 2 of analysis to appear Wednesday night

domain: law


text:
Results 181 to 190 of 226
Thread: Speed Scrap - Friday, Sept 24th!
09-24-2010, 07:00 PM #181
09-24-2010, 07:00 PM #182
(1) Select TWO coordinating background papers. Preferably these papers will have a light pattern ... no SOLID papers. Choose one to be the background or bottom paper, then place the second on top leaving about an inch of the bottom paper showing on one of the sides -- this could be the right, the left, the bottom or the top ... your choice!
(2) Select ONE photo and place it on your page. Feel free to add a treatment or technique to the photo ... for instance, depending on the colors and patterns of your paper choice ... maybe a black and white, or a sepia- toned photo would look best. Or NOT ... it's up to you!
(3) Select some sort of frame for your photo. Traditional frame placement is fine, but feel free to be creative ... like placing the frame behind the photo instead of over it. Again ... it's totally up to you!
(4) Grab some elements that will coordinate with your papers and the photo, and cluster them closely around the photo and frame. As many as you like ... or as few as you like ... totally up to you! Are ya experiencing a zen moment ... ahhh ... speed scrapping with no stress!!!!! Woo Hoo!!!
(5) To further define the edge between the two papers, grab a piece of lace and layer it between the two ... let the edge of the lace peek out from underneath the top paper ... and, to polish the edge further, grab some sort of stitching and place it on the edge of the top piece of paper - close to the lace edge. OR ... just lemme see some lace and stitchin' somewhere on your page ...
(6) Create a title!
(7) Last step: Add any additional journaling needed (you know I'm big on journaling, right?!), and date your page!
You have one additional hour to complete and polish up your layout ... add shadowing and any additional embellishments that will make your page your own! Post your layout in the Speed Scrap gallery => HERE -- and link it back to this thread so we can leave ya some love!
Last edited by SparkysGirl; 09-24-2010 at 07:03 PM.
09-24-2010, 07:01 PM #183
09-24-2010, 07:05 PM #184
09-24-2010, 07:05 PM #185
Lisa- Thanks so much for hosting this awesome speed scrap. I love to speed scrap. I always think we need more of them!
Dona- GO FOR IT- I know you can complete it in time because you're awesome like that.
09-24-2010, 07:07 PM #186
09-24-2010, 07:07 PM #187
Thanks Lisa, BBL with my page
09-24-2010, 07:08 PM #188
okay, i am off to finish up
thanks for the fun SS
i am usually all about filling up the space, but i am sort of liking
my streamlined page i am attempting
09-24-2010, 07:09 PM #189GDS Addict
- Join Date
- Mar 2007
Ok... forgot to add the date so I'm off to do that.
09-24-2010, 07:09 PM #190
I'll PM the coupon for your CUTE, CUTE, CUTE posting bonus provided by Holly ...
and one of y'all will receive a $5 coupon to Hollys store via random drawing.
BIG THANKS TO HOLLY for both the coupon and the posting bonus!!!!

domain: artistic


text:
How often do we make decisions when we are exhausted or drained that we later wish we had not? It’s a trap that many people fall into, and it IS a trap. Many of us do not stay aware of our physical, emotional and spiritual state. We drain each of those tanks and try to function effectively while running on fumes. It ends up as a #FAIL on our part, but there is hope! All through the bible, people fell and God raised them up.
Adam fell, and God raised him up (Genesis 2:21 – 3:24).
Jacob fell, and God raised him up (Genesis 32:22-32).
Moses fell, and God raised him up (Exodus 2:11-12; Genesis 13:21).
David fell, and God raised him up (2 Samuel 11:4, 15; 12:13-25).
The fact is there is no distance that you can fall that God can’t raise you up.
Forgive Others? Forgive YOURSELF
Stop holding animosity towards yourself. The bible says to forgive others 490 times a day. Likewise, we need to forgive ourselves just as often. Holding a grudge against ourselves for past decisions affects us emotionally. Emotional issues take a toll on us physically which then affects us spiritually. Think about it, how often are we so tired at the end of the day that we consider NOT going to church during the midweek service? Our spirit WANTS to go, but our physical body is saying let’s not.
It’s Not Over!
We make decisions when we are running on fumes. We believe the lie that it’s unforgivable, or we can’t bounce back from this decision. We hold it against ourselves, and it affects us emotionally, physically and spiritually. We are in our way. Let’s get out of our way, get out of God’s way, accept his forgiveness, forgive ourselves and move forward in his plan for our life! It’s a day-by-day process. Are you ready to do this?

domain: psychology


Matter of Habilitat, Inc.Annotate this Case
649 P.2d 1126 (1982)
In the Matter of the Tax Appeal of HABILITAT, INC., Taxpayer.
Supreme Court of Hawaii.
August 18, 1982.
*1128 Wesley H. Sakai, Jr., Honolulu (Jay M. Fidell, Honolulu, with him on the briefs; Edward R. Bendet, Honolulu, with them on reply brief; Bendet, Fidell & Sakai, Honolulu, of counsel), for taxpayer-appellant.
T. Bruce Honda, Deputy Atty. Gen., Honolulu (Harriet Yoshida Lewis, Deputy Atty. Gen., Honolulu, on the brief), for appellee Dept. of Taxation.
Before RICHARDSON, C.J., LUM and NAKAMURA, JJ., MARUMOTO, Retired Justice, in place of MENOR, J., excused, and OGATA, Retired Justice, Assigned Temporarily.
Habilitat, Inc. (Habilitat or the taxpayer), a Hawaii non-profit corporation, appeals from a decision and order of the Tax Appeal Court upholding the assessment by the Director of Taxation of general excise taxes on the gross income derived from certain of its activities and of use taxes on goods it ordered from out-of-state suppliers for subsequent delivery to other persons in Hawaii. It claims the gross income in question is exempt from taxation pursuant to several provisions of HRS Chapter 237 and its ordering of goods for delivery to others in Hawaii did not subject it to taxation pursuant to HRS § 238-2(1). From a review of the record, we are convinced that the gross *1129 income in question for the fiscal years ending in June of 1974, 1975, and 1976, except for the "rent" received from Habilitat's residents and staff, was properly taxed and that the purchases from out-of-state suppliers were subject to the use tax.I.
Habilitat's primary activity is rehabilitation; it maintains a residential program to foster the rehabilitation of persons with character disorders, including those induced or complicated by drug or alcohol abuse. It is exempted from the payment of federal income taxes as a charitable and educational organization within the purview of § 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. It has also been recognized by the Director of Taxation since 1977 as an exempt organization for purposes of the general excise tax law. Habilitat's operation is funded from various sources, including government grants, food stamps, the Aloha United Fund, interest and dividend income, and activities conducted by the organization.
The present controversy arose on October 11, 1977 when the Director of Taxation served a Notice of Assessment of Additional General Excise and Use Taxes for the fiscal years ending June 1974, June 1975, and June 1976 on the taxpayer, whereby general excise taxes in the sum of $39,799.91 in addition to taxes theretofore paid for those years were assessed and use taxes in the sum of $3,647.87 for the same period were assessed. The notice also included assessments of penalties and interest in addition to the unpaid taxes. The excise taxes were levied on gross income derived by the taxpayer from the following activities and sources:(1) Retailing gross income derived from Habilitat's sales of tangible personal property such as "advertising specialty items", wood products, candles, cook-books, donated goods, matches, and posters. (2) Services gross income derived from the performance of work on construction projects, painting and repair jobs, and landscaping jobs by the residents of Habilitat. (3) Rentals gross income derived from Habilitat's operation of various housing accommodations for its residents and staff. (4) Interest interest received by Habilitat pursuant to an agreement of sale covering certain real property located in Kaneohe, Hawaii. (5) Other sources (a) Benefit concerts gross income derived from benefit concerts conducted on Habilitat's behalf. (b) Speaking engagements gross income derived from the speaking engagements of Habilitat's founder before various community groups. (c) Consultant fees gross income derived from the American Alcoholic Treatment Facility in Honolulu in payment for Habilitat's assistance in the former's rehabilitation program. (d) Vending machines gross income derived from the operation of vending machines located on Habilitat's premises. (e) Film income gross income derived from the public showing of a film produced by Habilitat, "Story of Survival".
The use taxes were levied on the "purchases" by Habilitat of "advertising specialty items" from out-of-state suppliers for delivery to other persons in Hawaii.
*1130 Habilitat paid the assessed taxes, penalties, and interest under protest and sought relief from the Tax Appeal Court. The assessments were adjusted in the course of the appeals, resulting in revised assessments of $16,774.36 on account of general excise taxes and $2,307.84 on account of use taxes, together with penalties and interest thereon. The court sustained the revised assessments and entered judgment in favor of the Director of Taxation for the adjusted sums. The taxpayer's appeal to this court followed.
The dispositive questions on the levy of additional excise taxes are whether the receipts in question were from activities of Habilitat exempted from excise taxation pursuant to HRS § 237-23(b) or whether the receipts were from activities with a primary purpose of producing income, "even though the income is to be used for or in furtherance of the exempt activities." A further issue in this regard is whether some of the receipts were gifts rather than taxable gross income. The issue relative to the use tax law is whether Habilitat engaged in taxable transactions when it ordered items of personal property from out-of-state suppliers for direct delivery to persons in Hawaii.II. A.
The general excise tax, the State's principal source of governmental revenues, is "imposed upon entrepreneurs for the privilege of doing business." In re Tax Appeal of Central Union Church, 63 Haw. 199, 202, 624 P.2d 1346, 1349 (1981). It "applies at all levels of economic activity from production or manufacturing to retailing ... and to virtually all goods and services." Id. But "[i]ts inherent pervasiveness ... is mitigated by limited categories of exemptions ... provided for certain persons or entities, certain activities, and described transactions." Id. at 202-03, 625 *1131 P.2d at 1349. Among these is the exemption provided by HRS § 237-23(b) for the gross income derived from the charitable, educational, communal, or social welfare activities of an entity organized and operated exclusively for charitable or educational purposes. The exemption, however, does not extend to the proceeds of any activity designed to produce income, even if such receipts are thereafter employed to further the organization's altruistic goals. It applies only where the primary purpose of the particular activity is not to produce income and the activity is also a primary reason for the organization's existence. Id. at 208-09, 624 P.2d at 1352-53; The Oceanic Foundation v. Kondo, 53 Haw. 1, 5-6, 486 P.2d 396, 398 (1971).B. 1.
Habilitat argues the gross income generated by the sales of tangible personal property and the performance of work on construction and landscaping jobs by its residents falls within the foregoing exempt category because the activities are expressly designed to aid in the rehabilitation of the alienated individuals who are the beneficiaries of its program. The development of economic self-reliance, it claims, is vital to the program Habilitat has fostered. This factor, it says, distinguishes the activities in question from the situation where a private school whose educational activities have been exempted from taxation pursuant to HRS § 237-23 sponsored a fund-raising carnival. The argument is not without appeal.
Yet, it cannot be denied that the activities have a primary purpose of producing income for Habilitat's operation. And where the object of economic gain predominates, the activity does not meet the exemptive test propounded by In re Tax Appeal of Central Union Church, despite an integration of the economic activity with the purpose for which the entity was organized.2.
The thesis advanced above is reiterated to support the taxpayer's position that the payments received in the form of "rent" from Habilitat's residents and staff are not subject to taxation. But here, the argument supports the claim of exemption a residential setting where stringent rules of conduct are enforceable forms the core of Habilitat's program.
Some of the receipts in question consist of a portion of the welfare benefits received from the State Department of Social Services and Housing (DSSH) to cover food, housing, and other needs of participants in the program. In the initial phase of an individual's rehabilitative process none of the payments received from the DSSH on his account is allocated to "rent", and no issue has been raised about these payments. But as he progresses through the program, part of the payments received from the DSSH on his behalf is allocated to cover housing and designated for bookkeeping purposes as "rent" received from him. The taxpayer objects to the assessment of excise taxes on the portion of the payments designated as "rent". For the designation, it claims, is only intended "to promote a recognition by the residents that they will have to be responsible for such expenses once they leave the program, and to assist ... [Habilitat] in analyzing the costs of ... its program." In re Tax Appeal of Central Union Church, supra, definitely supports the taxpayer's position here.
*1132 The "rent" received from some of Habilitat's employees is also at issue. The persons to whom such payments are attributed, though technically employees, are participants in the program whose rehabilitation is considered nearly complete. They remain as residents of Habilitat, continue to participate in the program, and assist other residents who are still in the early phases of rehabilitation. They receive salaries from which they pay set amounts to help defray the cost of housing them at Habilitat. The monthly "rent" for one of these persons is equivalent in the sum allocated for housing an individual in the category described earlier. In re Tax Appeal of Central Union Church likewise aids the taxpayer's cause here.
The transactions at issue did not have a primary purpose to produce income; the parties have agreed that "[n]o profit was made by ... [Habilitat] in connection with these rentals." See note 6, supra. The sums credited as "rent" here are, in our opinion, analogous to the monthly service fees received from the elderly residents of the retirement residence operated by the Central Union Church which were "applied to cover operating costs" there. See In re Tax Appeal of Central Union Church, supra, 63 Haw. at 209, 624 P.2d at 1353.That these receipts flow from the operation of ... [Habilitat] itself rather than from another activity with a different purpose is obvious. Nor is there any question that the primary, if not the exclusive, purpose of the relevant transactions is to further .. . [Habilitat's] objective of providing housing and other services for ... [the participants in its rehabilitation program], and not to produce "income".
Id. HRS § 237-23(b) thus frees the receipts in question from the levy of excise taxes.
But the Director of Taxation raises still another possible barrier, a procedural one, to the allowance of the claim of exemption. He apprises us of the taxpayer's failure to comply with the provisions of HRS § 237-23(b)(1) which make annual registration as an exempt organization a prerequisite for exempt status, and maintains the neglect is fatal. We are of course mindful that statutory directives of this nature are generally regarded as mandatory. Perry v. Planning Commission, 62 Haw. 666, 678-79, 619 P.2d 95, 104 (1980); 2A C. Sands, Sutherland on Statutory Construction § 57.19, at 445 (4th ed. 1973).
The Stipulation of Facts upon which the taxpayer's appeal to the Tax Appeal Court was determined nevertheless states in part:Appellant has also requested and received approval from the Department of Taxation of the State of Hawaii, of its exemption from the payment of general excise taxes under the provisions of Section 237-23, Hawaii Revised Statutes, as amended, for the period beginning January *1133 1, 1971 and ending June 30, 1978. Copies of Appellant's Application for Exemption and of the letter from the Department of Taxation of the State of Hawaii dated September 7, 1977 confirming this exemption are attached hereto as Exhibits 5 and 6, respectively.
andFor purposes of this tax appeal, the statements made in this Stipulation of Facts may be accepted as fact, and the Exhibits referred to herein and attached hereto may be treated as authentic and true copies of the originals thereof.
We cannot ignore the "fact" that the taxpayer has "received approval from the Department of Taxation" of its exempt status "for the period beginning January 1, 1971 and ending June 30, 1978," which covers the fiscal years implicated in the appeal, notwithstanding the alleged neglect. The cited impediment, we must conclude, has been removed by agreement of the Department of Taxation.3.
The taxpayer next posits a claim that interest payments received in 1975 and 1976 from the sale of real property under an agreement of sale are not subject to excise taxes. The proposition advanced here is that the transaction did not give rise to excise tax liability because Habilitat "is not and has not been engaged in `business'."
The tax scheme established by HRS Chapter 237, however, levies charges on economic activity, whether carried on by one engaged in "business" or by an organization with charitable aims. The legislature, as we have seen, has been most niggardly in meting out exemptions therefrom. And the interest payments received from the sale of real property are definitely not exempt, though the recipient may be an exempt organization within the meaning of HRS § 237-23(a)(6). For "gross income" as defined by HRS § 237-3 specifically covers interest, and the transaction had a purpose of producing income. While the section further provides that "gross income" does not include "gross receipts ... from the sale of land in fee simple," we have previously ruled that interest payments do not fall within this exclusion. Hawaiian Beaches, Inc. v. Kondo, 52 Haw. 279, 282, 474 P.2d 538, 540 (1970).4.
Habilitat's theses regarding the gross income from "other sources" benefit concerts, speaking engagements, consultation services, vending machines, and the showing of a film are essentially those expounded earlier. Since the performers at the benefit concerts contributed their services, it further claims the receipts derived therefrom were actually "gifts". It likewise views the gross income from the sale of donated items in a category discussed earlier as "gifts".
We experience no difficulty in concluding the activities here had a primary purpose of generating income for use in Habilitat's program, although the speaking engagements and the furnishing of consultant services also furthered educational objectives. We also find the contentions that the receipts from the benefit concerts and the sale of the donated items were non-taxable donations lack merit. As the tickets and the items in question were sold with economic gain as the object, what was received by Habilitat from the sales was taxable. Thus, all of the gross income from "other sources" was properly taxed.III.
Having disposed of the excise tax issues we focus on the remaining question that warrants discussion, whether Habilitat's ordering of items from out-of-state suppliers for direct delivery to persons in Hawaii were transactions subject to HRS Chapter 238, the Use Tax Law.
HRS § 238-2 imposes a levy "on the use in this State of tangible personal property which is imported, or purchased from an unlicensed seller, for use in this State." The tax buttresses the general excise tax as it is designed to prevent the avoidance of excise taxes through direct purchases from *1134 the mainland. Its ultimate purpose is to remove the competitive advantage an out-of-state wholesaler or retailer would otherwise have over a seller subject to the payment of State excise taxes.
At issue are the transactions where residents of Habilitat solicited orders for "advertising specialty items" for direct delivery to others by mainland suppliers. The items in question "consist of various products which are embossed with the name[s] of the businesses to whom these products are sold." The Stipulation of Facts presented to the Tax Appeal Court contained the following resume of a typical transaction:A sales order is prepared by the salespersons [sic] at the time of the sale and transmitted to Appellant's office in Hawaii. A purchase order is then issued to the mainland suppliers (Arthur Salm of Minneapolis, Missouri and HIT Corporation of New York), who then transmit the goods ordered directly to the purchaser.
The taxpayer does not deny it caused the "advertising specialty items" to be imported. But it maintains this affords no basis for the assessment of use taxes because it neither possessed nor used the items. In its view, the ordering of the articles constituted "mere importation without `use'." The statute, however, does not lend itself to the reading suggested by Habilitat.
We noted earlier that the enactment of the use tax in 1965 was prompted in part by the "substantial volume of sales by unlicensed sellers to local buyers [that] ... escape[d] taxation because such sales ... [were] accomplished directly between buyer and seller without the services of an intermediary." See note 8 supra. We may thus assume the relevant measure was intended to seal what was perceived as an escape hatch. Read in this light, the language of HRS Chapter 238 leaves no doubt that the import of the articles was subject to the use tax, notwithstanding that the transactions were structured to effect direct delivery of the purchased items.HRS § 238-1 defines "use" as any use, whether the use is of such nature as to cause the property to be appreciably consumed or not, or the keeping of the property for such use or for sale, and shall include the exercise of any right or power over tangible personal property incident to the ownership of that property.
The statutory term thus covers the exercise of any right or power incident to the ownership of personal property. Habilitat exercised such right or power over the "advertising specialty items" when it directed the unlicensed sellers to transmit the purchased goods to persons who had ordered them from its residents. The transactions were clearly within the reach of the use tax.
Although other issues are raised, we find that they do not warrant further discussion.
The decision of the Tax Appeal Court is affirmed in part and reversed in part, and the case is remanded for the entry of a judgment consistent with this opinion.NOTES
 HRS § 237-23(a) (1976) read in relevant part:
This chapter shall not apply to the following persons:
(6) Corporations, associations, or societies organized and operated exclusively for religious, charitable, scientific, or educational purposes, as well as that of operating senior citizens housing facilities qualifying for a loan under the laws of the United States as authorized by section 202 of the Housing Act of 1959, as amended by the Housing Act of 1961, the Senior Citizens Housing Act of 1962, the Housing Act of 1964, and the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965 as well as that of operating a prepaid legal services plan.
 HRS § 237-23(b) (1976) read:
(b) The exemptions enumerated in subsection (a)(6) to (9) shall apply only:
(1) To those persons who shall have registered with the department of taxation on or before January 31 of each calendar year, or within one month after the commencement of business, by filing a written application for registration in such form as the department shall prescribe, and shall have paid for the registration an annual fee of $1, and shall have had the exemption allowed by the department or by a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction upon appeal from any assessment resulting from disallowance of the exemption by the department; and
(2) To activities from which no profit inures to the benefit of any private stockholder or individual, except for death or other benefits to the members of fraternal societies; and
(3) To the fraternal, religious, charitable, scientific, educational, communal, or social welfare activities of such persons, or to the activities of such hospitals, infirmaries, and sanitaria as such, and not to any activity the primary purpose of which is to produce income even though the income is to be used for or in furtherance of the exempt activities of such persons.
 HRS § 238-2(1) reads:
Imposition of tax; exemptions. There is hereby levied an excise tax on the use in this State of tangible personal property which is imported, or purchased from an unlicensed seller, for use in this State. The tax imposed by this chapter shall accrue when the property is acquired by the importer or purchaser and becomes subject to the taxing jurisdiction of the State. The rates of the tax hereby imposed and the exemptions thereof are as follows:
(1) If the importer or purchaser is licensed under chapter 237 and is (A) a wholesaler or jobber importing or purchasing for purposes of resale, or (B) a manufacturer importing or purchasing material or commodities which are to be incorporated by the manufacturer into a finished or saleable product (including the container or package in which the product is contained) wherein it will remain in such form as to be perceptible to the senses, and which finished or saleable product is to be sold in such manner as to result in a further tax on the activity of the manufacturer as the manufacturer or as a wholesaler, and not as a retailer, there shall be no tax, provided, that if the wholesaler, jobber, or manufacturer is also engaged in business as a retailer (so classed under chapter 237), paragraph (2) shall apply to him, but the director of taxation shall refund to him, in the manner provided under section 231-23(d) such amount of tax as he shall, to the satisfaction of the director, establish to have been paid by him to the director with respect to property which has been used by him for the purposes stated in this paragraph.
 See HRS §§ 237-23, 237-3, 237-22, and 237-24 to 29.
 The fact stipulation executed by the parties and presented to the Tax Appeal Court described the transactions in the following manner:
During the initial stages of rehabilitation known as induction, treatment and re-entry, Appellant's residents do not pay any rental for their housing. Appellant receives welfare benefits and food stamps from the Department of Social Services for each resident, and these benefits are paid directly to Appellant to partially cover the costs of rehabilitation, room and board.
 The stipulation submitted to the Tax Appeal Court reflects the following facts about this aspect of the case:
The residence facilities also house individuals called gold tags, who continue to participate in Appellant's rehabilitation program, and assist those residents in earlier stages of rehabilitation. However, the gold tags are classified as employees, and receive a salary out of which they pay their own expenses directly, including the cost of their housing in one of Appellant's residence facilities, and Appellant is not entitled to the welfare benefits and food stamps for these residents. Most of the gold tags have poor employment records, and would thus have great difficulty in obtaining employment outside of Appellant's program. While living in these facilities, all residents continue to be bound by Appellant's strict rules and regulations regarding their activities, and continue to participate in Appellant's program of rehabilitation.
c. The rental which each gold tag paid during the years in question was a flat sum which was established merely to help cover the cost to Appellant of operating these residence facilities. This same flat monthly rental is the amount allocated to the housing of those residents in the post re-entry and red tag stages of rehabilitation. No profit was made by Appellant in connection with these rentals... .
 The parties have stipulated that the taxpayer's initial application for registration as an exempt organization was filed in 1977 and approved by the State Department of Taxation on September 7, 1977.
 A legislative committee report accompanying the measure enacting the use tax stated in relevant part:
The existing compensating tax law imposes a tax on sales of tangible personal property intended for resale in Hawaii by an unlicensed seller, if such transactions have been consummated through the services of a local manufacturer's agent or some other intermediary. The purpose of this tax is to protect our local wholesalers who are assessed a tax of ½ of 1% on their sales by eliminating any unfair competitive advantage a non-licensed seller doing business in Hawaii may have if he escaped taxation. The Administration has pointed out, however, that a substantial volume of sales by unlicensed sellers to local buyers now escape taxation because such sales have been accomplished directly between buyer and seller without the services of an intermediary. Accordingly, it has recommended the repeal of both the consumption and compensating taxes and the enactment of a comprehensive use tax which will cover all transactions and situations presently taxable under the consumption and compensating taxes, as well as taxing the value of goods purchased directly from non-licensed sellers and brought into the State for resale.
Hse.Conf.Comm.Rep. No. 21, in 1965 House Journal 839, 843.


Alberto Droguett Santiago, Chile
I am a multi-instrumentalist aspiring composer and I truly do not know what comes next in my mind's eye. What may come will always be an unforeseeable blessing, a gleam of life that I transcribe each time I connect with an instrument. Be it on the piano or the guitar, it always remains as something magical and it is what I treasure the most.
Streaming and Download help


The validity of various effective medium approximations (EMAs) (Bruggeman, Maxwell-Garnett) was studied for nanostructured systems, where the scale of inhomogeneities is comparable to the wavelength. Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) layers of Stöber silica nanospheres of diameters between 40 and 129 nm are excellent model structures for the experimental verification of the validity of the EMA methods in spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) evaluation. Nanostructured mono- and multilayered silica films were investigated by SE and reflectance spectroscopy. The effective refractive index and film thickness were determined from the results of multiparameter fitting of SE spectra in the 300-759 nm wavelength region. The distribution of the effective refractive index in the particulate films was calculated assuming an ideal close-packed arrangement of particles. The average deviation from such a structure was deduced from the corrected model by introducing a "fill factor". In the EMA approximation, the spherical shape of the silica particle determines the optical behavior, rather than the "depth distribution" of silica or porosity. Therefore, the shape of particles has a dominant effect on the optical properties of nanoparticulate LB films.


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What is Permaculture?
Permaculture is becoming an increasingly popular toolbox of ideas for farmers and gardeners. “It is a system for designing agricultural landscapes that work with nature… I like to call it edible restoration, since the tools used in permaculture can help to restore land as well as yield food for humans.” —Amy Stross, The Suburban Micro-Farm: Modern Solutions for Busy People
That all sounds good, doesn’t it? I doubt, however, that you could head out to your backyard and begin practicing permaculture after learning that definition!
One of the reasons why a definition of permaculture is so elusive and varied from source to source is because the approach pulls together a wide range of disciplines such as “ecology, appropriate technology, economics, gardening, evolution, construction, energy systems, social justice, and a raft of other seemingly disconnected fields”, says Toby Hemenway in Permaculture: The Design Arm of a Paradigm Shift.
The important thing to note is that permaculture is most often used for creating efficient and productive landscapes that sustain themselves into the future by regenerating biodiversity and lost fertility.
Our landscapes tell a story, and permaculture can help us read them.

domain: design


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Dusan Tadic feels it was a beautiful day for Southampton as they claimed their first Premier League victory over Manchester United at Old Trafford.
Louis van Gaal felt that Southampton came for the draw but went away with a victory over Manchester United.
Ronald Koeman felt that belief in the team was key to Southampton's victory over Manchester United.
Man-of-the-match Jose Fonte and Morgan Schneiderlin felt very proud to gain Southampton's first win over Manchester United at Old Trafford in the Premier League.
Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal says that David de Gea is the club's number one goalkeeper, and new signing Victor Valdes will be the number two.
Southampton boss Ronald Koeman says there won't be any player leaving the club in the January transfer window.
We look back on Manchester United's 3-3 draw with Southampton from 1999 which will be remembered for a goalkeeper blunder by Massimo Taibi.
Mauricio Pochettino has praised the 'amazing effort' put in by his players following Southampton's impressive start.
Phil Jones has tipped Adnan Januzaj to do great things for Manchester United after he signed a new contract.
Dejan Lovren admits surprise package Southampton will have no fear wherever they play this season.
Matt Stanger ponders how under-fire David Moyes' negativity is harming Manchester United's belief.
Southampton manager Mauricio Pochettino was delighted with the point against Manchester United.
Manchester United manager David Moyes thought his side were wasteful and should have comfortably won the game.
David Moyes was left disappointed after his Manchester United side conceded a late equaliser to Southampton.
Mauricio Pochettino was delighted with his side's effort during their 1-1 draw with Manchester United at Old Trafford.
Southampton's Adam Lallana felt his side deserved all three points against Manchester United.
Adam Lallana's late goal earned Southampton a 1-1 draw with Manchester United at Old Trafford in the Premier League.
Manchester United's Michael Carrick isn't worried about their current form and feel's that the players can turn it around.
Wayne Rooney is as good as Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi, according to Southampton boss Mauricio Pochettino.
Southampton's Steven Davis says a trip to Old Trafford is still the toughest test in the Premier League.
©2017 Sky UK


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Byron selection of WOW showcases BBCSG's pick of 17 short films made by women. Ranging from serious documentaries to titillating fantasies to something to tickle your funny bone. Sunday 26th August. All proceeds go to the Byron Breast Cancer Support Group. Also screening will be the winner of our Local Young Women's Film Makers Competition - entries in by 21st August.
Sunday 26th August 2012
Breast Cancer Support Group, Byron Breast Cancer Support Group, Short Film Festival, Showcasing Women Film Makers
Festival & Events


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New Delhi: The two most well-known stock exchanges in India that facilitate the buying, selling, and trading of stocks and securities are the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). With a few annual holidays, these two stock markets are open all year long. The NSE and BSE will observe a total of 15 annual holidays in 2023. There are two additional stock market holidays this year compared to 2022 when there were only 13 official holidays observed by the exchanges. In 2023, three of these 15 annual holidays fall in April. Additionally, on Saturdays and Sundays, the stock market exchanges are also closed.
Trading at the BSE and NSE will be suspended on April 4, 2023, in observance of Mahavir Jayanti, in accordance with the list of stock exchange holidays for April 2023. The stock market will be closed on April 7 in observance of Good Friday, and on April 14 in observance of Dr BR Ambedkar Jayanti.
Multi Commodity Exchange of India Limited (MCX), India’s first publicly traded exchange, will also be closed for trading on April 4, April 14 and May 1. On April 7, Good Friday, the MCX will be closed for both sessions.
April 4, Tuesday: Mahavir Jayanti
April 7, Friday: Good Friday
April 14, Friday: Dr BR Ambedkar Jayanti
May 1, Monday: Maharashtra Day
June 28, Wednesday: Bakri Id
August 15, Tuesday: Independence Day
September 19, Tuesday: Ganesh Chaturthi
October 2, Monday: Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti
October 24, Tuesday: Dussehra
November 14, Tuesday: Diwali Balipratipada
November 27, Monday: Guru Nanak Jayanti
December 25, Monday: Christmas
Customers should check the bank holiday list based on the state they live in since some states will have banks closed for four days in the first ten days of April. Banks will remain closed on April 4, 7, 8 and 9. A few banks will be closed on April 4 (Mahavir Jayanti). On April 7, Good Fridays, banks will be closed in all except Tripura, Gujarat, Assam, Rajasthan, Jammu, Himachal Pradesh and Srinagar. As Good Friday is on April 7 (Friday), followed by the second Saturday and Sunday, April has a long bank holiday weekend in some states.
Jains commemorate the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavira on Mahavir Jayanti. Jainism’s fundamental beliefs were established by Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana. The final and 24th Jain sage was named Mahavira. On the 13th day of the rising moon in the month of Chaitra, Mahavira was born. Mahavira was 72 years old when he vanished in 527 BC. He was born in 599 BC.
Christians observe Good Friday as a day of remembrance for Jesus’ crucifixion and death at Calvary. The day is also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, Great and Holy Friday and Black Friday.
On April 14, Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti is observed to honour the memory of Indian politician and social reformer BR Ambedkar. It is the birthday of Dr Ambedkar, who was born on April 14, 1891. Some people in India also refer to his birthday as “Equality Day”.


Rahul Gandhi, the former leader of the Congress party, has been disqualified as a member of Lok Sabha due to his conviction in a criminal defamation case in 2019. The Lok Sabha Secretariat has declared his district vacant, and a special election for the position may be declared by the Election Commission. This disqualification is a severe loss for Rahul Gandhi, who has been questioning Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s alleged relationship with billionaire industrialist Gautam Adani, demanding a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) investigation into the matter. The Congress has termed it a “conspiracy” to silence the MP.
Senior Congressman Manish Tewari responded to the notification by calling the choice incorrect. He stated that the Lok Sabha secretariat cannot remove an MP from office, and the Electoral Commission must be consulted before the President makes a decision. Many congressmen are publicly expressing their worry about him, and Shashi Tharoor, another prominent Congressman, stated that it is bad news for democracy. Within 24 hours of the court’s ruling and while it was known that an appeal was being considered, he commented that he was astounded by this action and by how quickly it came about. He said that this was “politics without gloves” and that it was bad for democracy.
According to Mallikarjun Kharge, president of the Congress, his party is looking for answers about who stole the money from the public, while the BJP is attempting to divert attention from the real problem. This morning, Congress units protested simultaneously throughout multiple states, accusing the Center of having a personal grudge. DK Shivakumar, the state president of the Congress, as well as other party officials and supporters were held by Karnataka police as they were protesting the Surat court’s decision to convict Mr. Gandhi.
Rahul Gandhi was yesterday given a two-year prison sentence in the case brought by BJP MLA Purnesh Modi for his claimed comment, “How come all thieves have Modi as the common surname?” In order to give him time to file an appeal with a higher court, the judge also granted him bail and deferred the punishment for 30 days. Furthermore, now Rahul Gandhi can appeal the ruling in court. Congress leaders have questioned the move’s legitimacy, arguing that only the President has the authority to dismiss MPs after consulting the Election Commission.


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Recently, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) Department of Enforcement fined and suspended an ex-Merrill registered financial advisor, who had been in the industry for nearly 35 years, for breaching FINRA Rule 2010 and firm policy by violating his duty to maintain the confidentiality of a customer’s nonpublic information. Merrill Lynch’s Employment Agreement also requires a financial advisor to preserve the confidentiality of nonpublic customer information and refrain from taking and disclosing such information upon termination of their employment. Customers’ nonpublic information, including dates of birth, social security and driver’s license numbers, account numbers, and tax information, is also protected under Regulation S-P. FINRA Letter of Acceptance, Waiver, and Consent No. 2021071850601, 2 (2021).
The financial advisor’s violative conduct consisted of taking pictures of confidential client information from the Merrill Lynch electronic systems. According to FINRA, the advisor took photographs, which contained customers’ names, dates of birth, social security numbers, and account numbers, for approximately 35 clients and advised the junior members of his team to take similar photos for at least 100 other customers. These photos were taken in anticipation of transitioning to another brokerage firm. When the advisor and his team resigned from Merrill Lynch, they retained the nonpublic personal information of customers. The information “was secured by the firm through which [the advisor] had become registered, and the firm returned the customers’ nonpublic personal information to Merrill Lynch prior to its use.” Id.
The advisor executed a letter of Acceptance, Waiver, and Consent (“AWC”) wherein he accepted the finding of a violation, consented to the imposition of sanction, and agreed to waive the right to a hearing before any panel, court, or administrative body. The FINRA AWC states that the Merrill Lynch advisor “improperly retained the customers’ nonpublic personal information” when transitioning to a new firm in violation of FINRA Rule 2010. Id. FINRA suspended the financial advisor for 10 workdays and fined him $5,000.


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domain: hobby


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One mind-blowing chart shows the death of the American starter home over the last 2 decades
- In 2002, more than half of new homes sold for under $200,000.
- In July 2021, less than 2% did, while nearly half sold for over $400,000.
- Homeownership has become increasingly unaffordable for the American middle class, and it's getting worse.
The dream of homeownership has been slipping through the fingers of Americans for decades. The death of the affordable starter home only makes this part of the American Dream more unattainable.
A generation ago, the norm was new houses being sold for under $200,000. Now, houses that cheap have all but vanished from the market.
That chart, using data from the Census bureau's monthly report on new home sales and prices in the US released on Tuesday, shows that while over half of new homes sold in 2002 were priced at under $200,000, only about 2% fell in that range in July 2021. Meanwhile, the share of new homes selling for over $400,000 has steadily risen, with nearly half falling in that bracket last month:
It's worth noting that the above figures are not adjusted for inflation. Going by the Bureau of Labor Statistics' CPI inflation calculator, $200,000 in January 2002 would be worth about $308,000 in July 2021. Still, the average price of a new home in the US has roughly doubled over that period, well outstripping general inflation.
The skew between relatively inexpensive houses and highly priced homes has gotten even worse over the last year amid a wild pandemic-fueled
That same month, Insider's Hillary Hoffower reported that
In the 18 months since, the US has shown signs of a nascent housing bubble. Nationally, prices have been spiking higher, and homes are selling more quickly than they have in years, suggesting a slew of buyers snapping up houses almost as soon as they're listed.
This month, one California homeseller described the current market to Insider's Ben Winck as being "like a game show" in its chaotic, frenzied speed.
Even renters are facing a price crunch, with rents spiking faster than they have in 16 years, according to
It's no secret that Americans have long faced a
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