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Four factors seem to be consistently relevant to explanations of how the green movement developed in Germany and France. These are:
• the institutional characteristics of the political system
• the strategic choices made by the new EMOs
• the nature of the major parties of the Left
• and the nature of the alternative milieu.
These factors also explain many of the differences between green movements in different countries. Moreover, these factors interact and cannot be easily separated. For instance, the greater openness of the PS to new social movement themes and the barriers to new parties posed by the electoral system as well as the ideological commitments to biodegradable forms of organisation all contributed to the reluctance to form a green party in France. Also, these factors need to be seen as dynamic, since the strategies of movement activists and their allies or opponents alter as a result of experience. Thus the resistance to forming a green party in France was reduced after the disappointment of the experience of socialist government and as a result of the demobilisation of anti-nuclear protest in the early 1980s.
Space does not allow for more than a brief discussion of how this model might apply to green movements in other countries. Moreover, green groups are affected differently by these factors. Among the institutional features of the system, electoral systems and the structure of government are most relevant for green parties, policing strategies and levels of welfare benefits are most relevant for direct action networks. These represent the most important political opportunities and constraints on movements. Similarly, the nature of the major party of the left affects the whole movement, but in different ways. Greens have at times been tempted to rally behind what seem to be the greater chances of progressive change represented by left parties, as in France in the late 1970s, and green parties have formed alliances almost exclusively with parties of the left. However, the weaknesses of the major party of the left also provoke much criticism and push greens to develop a separate political identity, as occurred relatively early in Germany. The Green presidential candidature of Ralph Nader was much criticised by supporters of the unsuccessful Democrat Al Gore, including many representatives of US EMOs. The latter argued that Gore had a strong record on environmental issues and Nader had stolen votes from Gore. Nader's reponse was to emphasise the failure of Gore to address the central issues in the green programme, including US over-consumption. Essentially, this was an argument between greens committed to a wide-ranging radical agenda, and environmentalists, stressing incremental reforms.
Socialist and Labour parties have made little move towards the more radical anti-productivist position of greens and are also often seen by greens as weak in practice on egalitarianism and democratisation. In Britain the alternative milieu had largely ignored the Labour Party in the 1970s, particularly when it was in government but during the 1980s the Labour Party underwent a short-term radicalisation in which it appeared open to influence from social movement activists. Activists from the women's movements, anti-racist movements, peace movements and radical community politics joined the party or worked with it, particularly in progressive initiatives by Labour-led local governments (Wainwright 1987). It was only in the late 1980s and 1990s as Labour gradually retreated from radical commitments that there was a reaction against the party. By then, however, a new generation of green activists had emerged, committed to direct action.
In Australia the openness of the Labor Party to moderate environmentalism, more oriented towards wilderness protection, than structural changes in the social or economic order, made it harder for a more autonomous ecological radicalism to develop. In Italy, political violence polarised politics in the 1970s and meant that ecological politics was subordinated to the historic conflict between Marxism and Christian Democracy. It was principally activists from the New Left, disillusioned with the suffocating character of this polarisation, who saw in political ecology a means of developing a new kind of progressive and egalitarian politics (Diani 1990). But, this could only develop when the crisis of political violence abated in the 1980s. Moreover, the greens were unable to develop a strong electoral base. Their emphasis on a new politics in which party organisations were to be weak and on opposition to political corruption, became less distinctive after the political crisis of the early 1990s that led to the demise of the Christian Democrats and the Socialist Party and the ideological transformation of the Communist Party into a social democratic party. The greens were therefore absorbed into the coalition of the left, which, under the new electoral system, provided their only realistic prospect of electoral representation. The reduction of ideological polarisation meant that there was also more space for issue politics, leading to greater attention by EMOs to policy and expertise, and a rise of local environmental campaigns in which, in contrast to past traditions, parties played little part (della Porta and Andretta, 2000; 2001).
In the US, it is the weakness of the left that has most influenced the greens. Although the alternative milieu has fed progressive campaigns such as the antinuclear direct action of the 1970s and Earth First! it was only in the late 1990s that networks across parts of the US left, including greens, were formed in order to protest against neo-liberal forms of gobalisation. This in turn gave impetus to the green presidential campaign of Ralph Nader. Prior to this the greens and the left remained largely separate networks, with the US left dominated by social democrats and orthodox Marxists with little interest in green concerns (Ely 1997: 204). Nevertheless, the institutional barriers to green electoral breakthroughs remain major. US EMOs remain split between non-radical professionalised groups oriented to legal action and lobbying in Washington and more grassroots-oriented anti-toxics and environmental justice networks.
The strategic choices made by new EMOs in the 1970s were important in shaping the character of green movements nationally. One important factor in this was the responsiveness of political elites to the new environmentalism. In some countries, such as Sweden (Jamison, Eyerman and Cramer 1990) and Norway (Hunold and Dryzek 2001) radical environmentalism was effectively forestalled as governments provided more opportunities to influence policy and funding in exchange for a co-operative relationship with the new environmental movement. This was conditional on the latter remaining moderate and led to quiescent environmentalism and only a weak green movement. While the logic of these choices can be explained by the degree of inclusiveness of state structures, they were also influenced by discursive considerations in which the ideological traditions of the left and the alternative milieu played a role. For instance, in Denmark EMOs such as NOAH and OOA favoured grassroots democracy and protest, and linked ecological themes to questions of democracy and social justice, much more so than new environmental groups in Sweden. Denmark had a strong new left, and other radical traditions such as in the education system, which differentiated it from Sweden. The leader of the smaller Swedish New Left criticised the Danish as 'petty bourgeois' because they were interested in practical experiments in building an alternative society. To the Swedes, these seemed a diversion from the major structural issues (Jamison, Eyerman and Cramer 1990). Thus we need to add the cultural push of existing traditions of radicalism to the pull of state structures in explaining the choices of environmentalists. Where the alternative milieu was strong and had broken with the major socialist party, alternative green radicalism was stronger, as in Germany, Denmark and the Netherlands.
The concept of an alternative milieu is intended to link some of the strengths of Alberto Melucci's theory of social movement identity with the analysis of the cultural and institutional practices that mark out alternative culture from the mainstream. Melucci concentrates on the cultural and expressive dimension of social movements. For Melucci social movements challenge dominant cultural codes by asking critical questions and suggesting alternatives. By doing so they make forms of power 'visible' (Melucci 1989: 70). Public events and protest may be a part of what a movement does, but equally important are attempts to live differently which may not produce formal organisations. Movements are therefore as much identified through cultural symbols and latent networks as through formal organisations and protests. 'Political activity is but one of a range of practices which question the rationality of states, markets and subjectivity in diverse ways' (Jowers et al. 1999: 100).
Using the term milieu helps to bring out the importance of a certain kind of semi-institutionalised community for the development of the green movement. Melucci stresses the cultural importance of alternative lifestyles as a means of opposition in everyday life to the dominant values in society. Yet, such lifestyles also have an institutional basis which he barely acknowledges. The 'institutions' of the alternative sphere are the co-ops, LETS, community gardens and arts centres, self-help projects, communes, cafes, bookshops, alternative health projects, analysts and other personal services and in particular its media. These exist in most northern European countries and Australia and North America.
They form a milieu because as institutions they share similar cultural assumptions and collectively they have persisted over several decades.
In research on social movements the alternative milieu is much less researched than the overtly political and public activity of movements. One reason for this is its diffuseness and lack of clear boundaries. Since it is a politics based on alternative cultural practices it exists mainly in local activist communities, which themselves may be sub-divided socially and politically. For instance, research on local activist communities in Britain shows that green activism overlaps significantly with a wider alternative milieu, in which feminism, animal rights and radical forms of spirituality such as paganism, and a non-doctrinaire form of anarchism co-exist (Doherty, Plows and Wall 2001). Epstein noted a similar broad range of traditions in the US non-violent direct action movement (1991). The specificity of the green movement is less clear within the alternative milieu than it is when analysing formal organisations.
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domain: politics


text:
Teds Woodworking Plans Review
Look no further if you are looking for plans for woodworking. There are a myriad of plans that can assist you in building anything from coffee tables to sheds. Learn more about the various types of plans available.
Ted’s Woodworking Plans is a huge collection of over 16,000 plans. These plans include detailed instructions with diagrams, drawings, and diagrams. This book is a fantastic source for novice and experienced woodworkers.
Ted’s Woodworking offers monthly new plans. You can download the plans to your computer, or other digital devices. You can then start creating your own projects!
Ted’s Woodworking provides videos, tutorials, and other useful tools. These videos will help you master the basics and more advanced woodworking techniques. Some of the plans include dog kennels decks, birdbaths and sheds. Plans are available for furniture, toys, home decor, and many other things.
Ted’s Woodworking also has a forum where you can discuss questions and request assistance. They offer a 60-day return policy. If you discover that you don’t like the plan, you can request the refund.
If you are looking for pricing, you can get the plans for $67. This includes a lifetime membership. However, the cost could rise based on the project you’re interested in. Additionally, you’ll need to pay a fee for the DVD copy.
If you can’t find what you’re looking for, then you can go with a custom plan. The experts can help you create a plan that’s right for you.
Ted’s Woodworking is a great resource of information, however it can also be a little messy. This is why it’s an excellent idea to do some research on the product before purchasing it.
Teds Woodworking Plans
Teds Woodworking plans can be an excellent choice if are looking to start a woodworking business or master something new. There are hundreds of projects online. They are easy to follow and contain the finest materials.
For just 67 dollars, you can have an entire lifetime of plans. Plans can be used for small or large projects. Additional features like DVDs are available. Each plan is either a PDF or DWG format.
Teds Woodworking is designed to be a great tool for all levels of. This site contains a lot of information, such as detailed measurements and illustrated instructions. You can also access CAD drawings from the plan using an application.
When you purchase the product, you’ll receive an e-mail with your login info. It also comes with a no-cost PDF reader. After purchasing, you can also request a refund. ClickBank will refund your money if requested within 60 days from the date of purchase.
This plan comes with more than 16,000 woodworking blueprints. These include videos, tutorials and blueprints. Additionally, you’ll receive lifetime support. To add a personal touch your projects, you’ll be able to create individual plans.
The plans contain detailed drawings and sketches in close-up. They also include all the major components of the project. The entire process is explained step-by- the step. A list of the materials needed and a list of tools are also included.
While the content is decent, there are some problems. Some of the plans are not completely complete. One issue is that you’ll have to convert imperial measurements to the metric measurement.
Woodworking Bench Plans
If you are looking for a trustworthy and practical woodworking plan to follow, then look at Ted’s Woodworking. It offers thousands of plans for woodworking as well as an entire guide to woodworking. There are even bonuses materials.
This woodworking tool is extremely popular online. Ted McGrath, a professional woodworker, invented the program. He is also the author of several best-selling books on woodworking. His goal is to guide others into the world of woodworking.
This program is ideal for woodworkers who are intermediate or beginner. You can choose from a wide range of plans and gain lifetime access to them at a low cost.
This program has lots to offer in terms of customer service. The company can be reached via email or through forums. They also offer a 100% money-back guarantee.
There are no hidden costs or recurring charges. The program is designed to save you time and energy. All the materials and plans that you require are already included.
The plan is easy to follow. The plan contains detailed instructions and photos. However, the plan itself could be difficult for beginners.
This isn’t the cheapest priced plan available. But it’s worth the cost for the quality and amount of information provided.
Ted’s Woodworking provides a fantastic support system for customers. You can purchase a set, which comes with 16,000 plans for projects along with detailed instructions and even extra materials.
Woodworking Table Plans
Ted’s Woodworking has a massive collection that includes 16,000 plans. The plans include illustrations drawings, diagrams, blueprints and material lists. Ted’s Woodworking is available as a subscription . You will be able to access these plans for a lifetime. The course also comes with an online DWG/CAD plan viewer that you can use to modify your own projects.
If you’re interested in learning how to build furniture and other products, you might want to check out the plans Ted’s Woodworking has to offer. There are plans available for all types of products from simple to intricate.
You can purchase a subscription to Ted’s plans from their official website. Once you have purchased a membership you will be able to access the member area, where you can download your digital copy. They also have a forum for support for customers.
Some complain that the content of Ted’s Plans is overwhelming. It can be difficult to navigate for beginners or novice woodworkers. However the site does offer some basic tips for beginners.
The Ted’s Woodworking team offers a sixty-day guarantee for a money-back. To be eligible for the refund you must contact the company within this time frame.
Ted’s Woodworking also offers a variety of additional features that include a DVD as well as a DWG/CAD plan viewer. The company also ships DVDs to its customers. Additionally, they provide an efficient and responsive customer service.
Plans are available for a broad assortment of products, including signs and farm woodworks as well as furniture. All of the materials needed to complete the projects are included in the plan.
Coffee Table Woodworking Plans
Ted’s Coffee Table Woodworking Plans can assist you in building your own coffee table. The plans are available in a variety of designs and you can pick one that fits your requirements. You can also alter the style to fit your decor.
This woodworking plan package is the most comprehensive collection of plans. It includes more than 16,000 woodworking plans as well as 150 woodworking videos that are of the highest quality. In addition, you’ll be granted access to a special membership area where you can get tips, suggestions and recommendations.
The woodworking plans contain detailed blueprints, step-by step instructions and suggestions. These plans are ideal for intermediate and novice carpenters.
You’ll save money by not paying a monthly fee or fee-based recurring charges. Additionally, you’ll get lifetime access to guides for projects and the DWG/CAD plan viewer.
If you have any questions about the plans, you can contact Ted’s Woodworking through their website or via their forum. They will respond as fast as they can to your inquiries. If they are unable to respond, they will offer you an exchange or refund. However, you must return the item within two days.
While Ted’s Woodworking is an excellent method to learn how to build furniture, it isn’t suitable for all people. Before you begin, make sure you check the level of difficulty of the projects. You may find the task too difficult if not a professional carpenter.
Another important thing to remember is that the plans assume you have an enormous workshop. Even if you don’t however, you’ll need to have some woodworking experience. Fake Ted’s Woodworking websites can be a risk. These sites look very much like the authentic ones. Furthermore, these sites usually charge more than what you paid for the plan.
Woodworking Shed Plans
Ted’s Woodworking is a woodworking plan provider that offers a wide variety of woodworking projects. Their plans can be useful for new and experienced carpenters. They are available to purchase as DVDs or through downloads.
These plans contain many detailed drawings including diagrams, directions, and diagrams. You can also find woodworking videos of premium quality. They also update their content monthly. This means you’ll stay up to date with your project and continue to learn new things!
The plans are simple to modify. You can select the plans you like, and they will also provide a list with all the items you’ll need. Additionally, these programs have CAD viewers, which are valuable tools for designers and woodworkers.
Although the plans are relatively small, the information they contain is quite detailed. Aside from the CAD viewer you can also take a look at the instructional videos. This way, you’ll learn the techniques and tips you will need to create your own projects.
Ted’s Woodworking offers a wide range of plans, but they are not all of the highest quality. Some are copied from other sources. The company was accused of copyright infringement. It could also have obtained ideas from other sources. If you’re considering trying their woodworking plans, ensure you research the plans before you buy.
Ted’s Woodworking is a fantastic source to help you realize your dreams. These plans are an excellent starting point when you’re thinking of creating your own business.

domain: hobby


Job description / Role
We’re looking to hire a dynamic Rope access technician / NDT qualification to join our Sigma inspection team in Abu Dhabi.
Are you passionate about Oil and Gas inspection and NDT? Are you looking to look at a challenging career and being a part of a Leading O&G inspection Company in UAE? If this sounds like you, we want to hear from you.


Wrestler Sonam Malik continued her reign as she defeated Sakshi Malik for the third time. Sonam stood victorious in her match against Olympian Sakshi Malik and registered her win in the 62kg category. With this, Sonam is also one step closer to the Olympics.
In the 23rd Women’s Wrestling National Championships, Sonam was representing Haryana as she beat Olympic medalist, Sakshi Malik and won with 7-5 total. This marks 18-year old Sonam’s third win against Sakshi as she continues to retain her title.
It is ironic how Sonam almost had to stop wrestling due to a serious arm injury she faced. But during her match with Sakshi, it is the strength in her arms that got her the win during the match that was held in Agra. Along with her two wins against Sakshi during the selection trials for international tournaments and the recent National Championships win, it becomes the third win for Sonam and an overall hat-trick.
Sonam’s first win against Sakshi came at the selection trials for the Rome Rankings Series and the second at Asian Championships last year. In 2020, she caused a storm with her performance during the selection trials for the Olympic Qualifiers in February. She outsmarted Manisha and Bhagyashree.
With all that is going on, it was still not confirmed if Sonam has a guaranteed spot in the Olympics qualifiers. Vinod Tomar, assistant secretary of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) told that as Olympics is a big and major event, it is important that you give a chance to everyone. That is why the committee will take their time and organize the selection trails, accordingly.
In the 23rd Women’s Wrestling National Championships, Sonam won the 62kg category, while Pinki won the 72kg. Minakshi came out victorious in the 50kg, Anju in 55kg and lastly Anshu won the 57kg category.


text: Chitwan National Park is a preserved area in the Terai Lowlands of south-central Nepal, known for its biodiversity. Its dense forests and grassy plains are home to rare mammals like one-horned rhinos and Bengal tigers. The park shelters numerous bird species, including the giant hornbill. Dugout canoes traverse the northern Rapti River, home to crocodiles. Inside the park is Balmiki Ashram, a Hindu pilgrimage site.

domain: geography


text:
Night of the Sacrifice Screens and Details
A few new details on MMV's Balance Wii Board horror game.
Marvelous Entertainment has provided an update on its new Wii horror game, Night of the Sacrifice. There's still no info on how the Balance Wii Board will be used, but we do have some screens
As previously detailed, Night of the Sacrifice takes place in Tsukuyomi Ravine, an area whose residents once offered sacrifices to the gods. Five college students have arrived at a mansion in the ravine area for what they expected would be a fun trip.
The story apparently takes a twist when the students hear a young girl calling for help. This marks the start of a curse where the five will approach their deaths.
You make use of the Wiimote masking as a flashlight as you explore the ravine. The game is split into episodes. You have access to four playable characters whose stories are all intertwined.
Additional Images (Total 9 Images, Use click action to expand)

domain: game


text:
Goli Nip-Naps & Curly Cat Toy
These cute and fun catnip infused toys for cats are available in four colors with four styles to choose from.
- Features of the Nip-Naps and Curly catnip infused toys:
- Catnip infused using USA grown organic catnip.
- Potent, long lasting catnip scent that is irresistable to your cat!
- Hand-crafted using colorful cotton fabric and a synthetic filler.
- Vary in size from 2.25'' to 3'' in length depending on style.
We Also Recommend
Nature's Variety Instinct Grain Free LID Rabbit Canned Cat Food
from Regular price $249 $2.49
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domain: pet


'Think small,' East's would-be MEPs urged
SMALL firms are calling on candidates in the European Elections on June 4 to think small first and to remember that small businesses have a vital role to play in reversing economic downturn and tackling climate change. Launching its European elections m
SMALL firms are calling on candidates in the European Elections on June 4 to "think small first" and to remember that small businesses have a vital role to play in reversing economic downturn and tackling climate change.
Launching its European elections manifesto, the Federation of Small Businesses urged candidates to take speedy action to show how they would help small businesses survive, generate employment and pull the economy out of the recession.
The FSB welcomes the adoption of the Small Business Act by the European Commission, but wants to see practical measures put in place to tackle the recession and climate change, including a moratorium on new employment and business legislation during the recession; and increased access to finance, ensuring the proposed �4 billion EU rescue package reaches small businesses.
The federation says it is only the high street banks that have got funds from the European Investment Bank, so the FSB is calling on all candidates to put pressure on their regional development agencies - in this case EEDA - to apply for funds from the EIB to help struggling small businesses.
It is also seeking tax-free retention of profits for investment, innovation and expansion to improve the balance sheets of small firms and their job creation potential, and for a raft of new incentives and tax breaks to be introduced to promote the growth of the green economy.
FSB Huntingdonshire chairman Malcolm Lyons said: "Since the last European elections, the UK economy has entered a deep recession. While the Small Business Act has been adopted by the EU, small businesses have faced huge difficulties during the downturn, including late payments from big firms and an increase in costs, coupled with a decrease in trade and a sharp decline in access to credit.
- 1 Charming 'cakery' selling sweet treats opens in Ramsey
- 2 New bridal shop is childhood dream for Michelle
- 3 Petition calls on county council to reject waste incinerator
- 4 Trainee chef reaches finals of national competition
- 5 Cigarette butt in stolen car puts burglar behind bars
- 6 Covid-19 'virtual ward' will help patients recover at home
- 7 Lack of NHS dentists see people resorting to 'Victorian' teeth pulling
- 8 Bakery and baking school opens after Crowdfunding push
- 9 East of England Tourism Awards 2021-2022: Pub of the Year finalists
- 10 New fleet for Huntingdon care provider
"Small businesses make up 99.8 per cent of all European business, they represent the sector to help pull us out of the downturn and rebuild the country.
"What we really need to see now is MEP candidates championing small businesses in their campaigns and in their future positions in the European Parliament when they are elected.


text:
The Chew won't replace Mario Batali
Carla Hall says she still keeps in touch with former co-host Batali, who is "doing fine" since he was fired from the ABC daytime show last December. Asked about replacing him, she says it's "not in the plans."
- The Chew hosts get emotional on-air in addressing the show's cancelation
- Did ABC cancel The Chew over low ratings or the Mario Batali sexual harassment scandal?
- ABC cancels The Chew, replacing it with an afternoon edition of Good Morning America
- Mario Batali is reportedly "eyeing his second act" four months after his sexual harassment scandal

domain: news


text:
Zaki, Luthfee, and Didi, businessmen who founded, edited, and wrote for the Dhivehi-language Internet publication Sandhaanu, were arrested along with their secretary Fathimath Nisreen. Luthfee, Nisreen, and Zaki were arrested in the capital, Malé. On February 5, Sri Lankan authorities arrested Didi in Colombo, Sri Lanka, for alleged travel document violations while he was en route to Bangkok for medical treatment for a heart condition. According to Luthfee, Sri Lankan authorities deported Didi to the Maldives, where he was promptly arrested. Zaki, a native of Mali who lives in Malaysia, was visiting the Maldives from Malaysia at the time of his arrest.
All four were held in solitary confinement for five months until their sentencing on July 7, 2002. After a summary three-day trial, they were convicted of defamation, incitement to violence, and treason. Didi, Luthfee, and Zaki were sentenced to life imprisonment and one year of banishment for defamation, and Nisreen received a 10-year prison sentence, with a one-year banishment for defamation. The four were sent to Maafushi Prison, which is known for its harsh conditions, 18 miles (29 kilometers) south of Malé.
Before Sandhaanu was effectively closed in early 2002, the Web site attracted a large audience by local standards, according to Luthfee. Started in August 2001, the independent publication criticized the government for alleged abuse of power and corruption and called for political reform. There is no independent press in the Maldives. Television and radio are state-run, and the country’s three newspapers are under government control.
Although the Maldivian government claims that the four received a fair trial, Luthfee told CPJ that their request for legal representation at the time of the trial was denied.
A Maldives government representative in London sent a statement to the BBC in 2003 claiming that the charges against Didi, Luthfee, Nisreen, and Zaki were “purely criminal” because their publication was not officially registered, and that the four were convicted of inciting people “to violence…against a lawfully elected government.”
Luthfee disagreed and told CPJ that the case against them was politically motivated, and that it was intended as a warning to others who criticize the government. Since the media are fully controlled by the Maldivian government, Luthfee says it is impossible to view opinions or write anything critical about the government in the official press. Therefore, Didi, Luthfee, and Zaki decided to launch their independent publication online from Malaysia, where Zaki emigrated from Mali in 1990. Because they were concerned about government surveillance inside the Maldives, Didi and Luftee sent the text of Sandhaanu to Zaki in Malaysia in PDF files to upload and distribute from there.
On May 19, 2003, Luthfee escaped from custody while receiving medical treatment in Sri Lanka and has since received asylum outside the region. It has been reported that conditions for the three remaining people worsened after Luthfee’s escape, and that Didi and Zaki were again placed in solitary confinement.
In the wake of prison riots in September 2003, Maldivian President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom pledged to reform his county’s prison system. In mid-December 2003, Zaki and Didi’s prison sentences were reduced to 15 years, and Nisreen’s sentence was halved to five years. She was released from prison but banished to Feeali Island, south of Malé, on December 13, 2003.
Since March 2003, Didi has been hospitalized because of his deteriorating heart condition, according to Luthfee. Doctors have asked for his early release because he needs bypass surgery.
Zaki was allowed to go home on medical leave for two weeks in May for treatment of kidney stones, back pain, and prostate problems.

domain: law


text:
- 1 How do you write a minor in sheet music?
- 2 What is the best way to notate a minor?
- 3 How do you write a minor scale?
- 4 Is Minor happy or sad?
- 5 How can you tell if a song is major or minor?
- 6 Do minors scale?
- 7 What makes a minor key?
- 8 How do I turn my major into a minor?
- 9 Is a 4 chord minor in a minor key?
- 10 What chords go well with a minor?
- 11 What is the formula for a natural minor scale?
- 12 Why do we have 3 minor scales?
- 13 What is a minor music scale?
How do you write a minor in sheet music?
The first and/or the last notes of a piece are normally the tonic. When you suspect that the key is minor, look for the raised 7th in the music. ‘Raised 7th’ means that the 7th note of the scale is raised by one semitone. For example, in E minor look for D sharp in the music (that’s 7 notes up from E).
What is the best way to notate a minor?
A minor is a minor scale based on A, with the pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. Its key signature has no flats and no sharps. Its relative major is C major and its parallel major is A major.
How do you write a minor scale?
Minor Scales The scale that is created by playing all the notes in a minor key signature is a natural minor scale. To create a natural minor scale, start on the tonic note and go up the scale using the interval pattern: whole step, half step, whole step, whole step, half step, whole step, whole step.
Is Minor happy or sad?
Most of the time, when all else is held constant, music in a major key is judged as happy while minor key music is heard as sad. I say most of the time because it’s not true across the board. Minor music can be happy even if people do not understand the lyrics, such as in Van Morrison’s ‘Moondance’.
How can you tell if a song is major or minor?
You can also look to the melody of a song and notice where it ends. Melodies typically resolve to the tonic note of the key. Again, if a song’s melody notes all fit within C major /A minor and the final melody note is C, it’s in C major. If it ends on A, it’s in A minor.
Do minors scale?
D minor is a minor scale based on D, consisting of the pitches D, E, F, G, A, B♭, and C. Its key signature has one flat.
What makes a minor key?
So, what makes a minor key a minor key? It’s the pitch difference between the notes in the key. If arranged in ascending order, the seven notes within a key form a scale, which when played, makes that unmistakable wistful and sad sound.
How do I turn my major into a minor?
While a piece of music in a major key can be changed to a minor key merely by lowering the third, sixth, and sometimes seventh scale degrees, there will often be places in the melody where this doesn’t have the desired effect.
Is a 4 chord minor in a minor key?
The major I, IV, and V are the kingpins in major keys, and their minor equivalents also figure prominently in minor keys. In minor keys, the IV and V chords can be minor (written lowercase) or major (uppercase).
What chords go well with a minor?
- i – A minor: A – C – E.
- iidim – B diminished: B – D – F.
- III – C major: C – E – G.
- iv – D minor: D – F – A.
- v – E minor: E – G – B.
- VI – F major: F – A – C.
- VII – G major: G – B – D.
What is the formula for a natural minor scale?
The natural minor scale contains 7 notes. The scale formula is 1 2 b3 4 5 b6 b7. So compared to the major scale (1 2 3 4 5 6 7) it’s got a minor third, a minor sixth and a minor seventh. The natural minor scale is also known as the Aeolian mode or relative minor.
Why do we have 3 minor scales?
There are 3 minor scales, or more precisely, 3 variants of the minor scale because of how harmony and melody interact in tonal music. Composers change some notes of the minor scale to achieve a specific sound for a particular style. That word “variants” here is important.
What is a minor music scale?
In music theory, a minor scale is a seven-note musical scale that features a minor third scale degree (also known as a flat third). The sound of the minor scale can evoke sadness, eeriness, and suspense. Minor chords and minor – key music use notes from a minor scale.

domain: artistic


text:
Book review: Global Crisis: War, Climate Change and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century
Book reviewer Rosemarie White says this 672 page book is worth its weight in gold (even if it doesn’t fit in her handbag).
Words: Rosemarie White
Global Crisis: War, Climate Change and Catastrophe in the Seventeenth Century
by Geoffrey Parker, Yale, pp 672.
If you think times are tough, the economy shaky, Winston Peters lurching about the land threatening once more to hold the balance of power, climatic change making the world perilous for humanity and fundamentalism set to take over the world, then you should be glad you weren’t living in the 17th century.
From 1610 to the late 1680’s a remarkable number of extreme weather events led the inhabitants of the known world to believe they were facing the end of days ‘If one ever had to believe in the Last Judgement, I think it is happening now’ wrote Judge Renaud de Sevigne, Paris 1652. Prolonged droughts, terrible floods, summers and winters so abnormally hot or cold that the like ‘was never known in the world before’.
The 17th century was a time of extraordinary political turmoil right across Europe and Asia, from the Thirty Years War, which laid waste to much of Europe to the overthrow of the Ming Dynasty. It was also the time of the ‘Little Ice Age’ which saw global temperatures lower than any time in the last 13,000 years. The ice on the Thames was so thick it could bear streets of shops. Crop failures – in some places the ground stayed frozen for two years – lead to widespread famine, economic breakdown, starvation and disease. It’s believed that a third of the population of the world died.
In China, a famine on the northeastern border triggered a series of events ending with the collapse of the Ming dynasty and the rise of the Manchus. In Szechuan alone, more than a million people died. Russia and Poland were riven by international war, internecine strife and a Cossack revolt punctuated by massacres of the Jews. The End of Days indeed.
Now, here’s an interesting thing. Despite geographical and cultural distances there were striking similarities in the political movements: the tendency towards moral panic and religious fundamentalism. Puritanism in England, Jansenism in France, Wahhabism in the Ottoman Empire. The lucky survivors of near-fatal cold, famine, war, outbreaks of the Plague and the Black Death found themselves taxed to the limit and forced into restrictive religions.
A grim story but a great book. With 662 pages Global Crisis is so big I was tempted to saw it in half with a bread knife to make it more manageable to read in bed but well worth the slog. And cheer up, things could be much, much worse.

domain: library


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Broker affiliation is a marketing tool where one person refers another to a company in return for a reward. This reward is usually financial and an online affiliate can receive an excellent return on investment.
But more on the profitability of becoming an affiliate later.
In a broker affiliate network, an affiliate refers a potential trader to an online broker. When this potential trader clicks on a marketing tool, such as a link or banner provided by an affiliate, the referral is logged and the trader subsequently registers to trade with that broker. That trader is then earmarked as the affiliate’s client.
An affiliate is simply a type of introducing broker who does not have any sales staff or a bricks and mortar office. Instead, the affiliate makes client referrals through websites. One area that has seen huge interest and investment in recent times is the opportunity to become a binary options affiliate.
Binary options are classified as exotic options, which is a confusing name choice as they are simple to understand and to trade with. Binary options, also known as Fixed Return Options (FROs), give traders online access to the markets without the usual complexities associated with financial instruments.
When trading binaries, the trader must decide on the direction of an asset’s price, the investment amount and the expiry time of the trading window. The trader does not have to worry about tiny shifts in the price, as even a single pip in the right direction can earn him or her a fixed return on the trade.
The binary options market is highly accessible as it is open to anyone who would like to trade. Most brokers only ask traders to place a small initial deposit to open a live trading account for a very high potential return.
The simple fact is that becoming an affiliate gives you the opportunity to boost your monthly income from the comfort of your own home. Many affiliates reap the financial benefits of joining such a scheme and enjoy the flexibility it offers in terms of working hours and the ability to choose who you work with.
Traders love binary options because they are extremely simple to learn and trade. They do not have to know the fine details on market movement, just market direction. Regardless of the direction the markets move in, the returns are fixed so any investment risk is quantified.
There are no fees or commissions payable to the broker for trading with binary options and the cost components are already built in to the pricing structure.
Binary options are extremely flexible as traders can access any asset sectors, such as commodities, equities, forex or indices.
Becoming an affiliate for a single broker, or several, is a simple process that can take less than five minutes. There are now several online broker affiliate networks and, although each program has their own approval criteria, they are normally free to join, with no prerequisites.
An established online broker affiliate network is a great way to become an affiliate. Simply put, this means that someone else has done the hard work of finding reputable brokers and creating a fully tested system that is easy to use, accessible and, importantly, has a reliable deposit and withdrawal system. Try to find a program with an intuitive interface that you can access from a range of devices, again, giving you the freedom to update your investments and boost your return from any location.
If you are new to the world of broker affiliation, try a publisher that allows you to use a demo system so that you can try before you buy and also does not ask you to put down a large deposit when you are ready to start the process.

domain: finance


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We work with individuals, families, business owners and for-purpose organisations to preserve and enhance wealth. While each of our clients is unique, they share a common goal to invest what they have in responsible and intelligent ways.
Navigating the risks and opportunities associated with wealth requires deep insight. With a track record of success that spans almost two centuries, it’s in our deep understanding of these complexities that the true value of a JBWere Adviser reveals itself.
Working alongside global specialists, we provide valuable insight and advice to protect and grow your wealth with confidence. Whether it’s providing timely strategic or investment ideas, access to exclusive alternative investment strategies, or building tailored portfolio solutions, we help you realise the potential of your wealth.
Our relationships are measured in decades rather than years. This foundation means our expertise, wisdom and future-thinking approach is always here for what matters to you.
Our clients choose us because they value more than ideas and services – they value our lasting relationships shaped by trust and understanding.
Our Investment Philosophy is simple – we’re here to preserve and enhance our clients’ wealth. We focus on the processes that help us achieve this outcome in order to deliver trusted investment advice.
Since 1840, we’ve provided our clients across Australia and New Zealand with access to the trusted advice and insight they have needed to successfully protect and grow their wealth..
We offer a range of services to our clients, simply choose the one that best meets your needs.
Join a private wealth management company with the industry-leading services, resources and network to help you enhance and preserve your wealth.
Now and for generations.

domain: economics


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or make 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 AUD fortnightly with More info
I love everything about this little deodorant. It smells great, it doesn't irritate my skin, the packaging is super stylish and it's lasted me so long! Also, the bottle isn't plastic (always a plus). Would 100% recommend this.
That fact that the applicator was a roll on was why I ordered this product and I love it for that. Wish there were more roll on options for men. Goes on great, no stickiness, dries quickly. Love that it has no aluminum. Smells great upon application. Kept me smelling good for around 8 hours, depending on level of activity. No irritation (have very sensitive pits and most deodorants give me a rash, this did not). Why I won’t buy it again: as the product wears off the only scent component left behind is the sage smell, and how that mixes with my natural scent I do not like. In fact, I’d rather the smell of my natural scent alone than the smell this creates in my pits once it starts to wear off. I still recommend it though because everyone’s body chemistry is different and it’s totally possible this effect is specific to me. So try it out and see. You might love it like I had hoped to.

domain: chemistry


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By Jacqueline Bigar
ARIES (March 21-April 19): You have the ability to remove the power from a very controlling person. His or her arguments do not quite make sense, which you see clearly.
TAURUS (April 20-May 20): You have a possessive streak. Decide what might make you feel more secure and help you let go of a need to be possessive.
GEMINI (May 21-June 20): You have what it takes, and you know it. Before you explode onto the scene, try to clear out some loose ends and get through your workday.
CANCER (June 21-July 22): A meeting could prove very important and help you gain a better sense of where others are coming from. A difficult associate shows the ability to be malleable.
LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): Take charge when others seem to be unable to take the lead. Others respect you, allowing your suggestions to be taken seriously.
VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22): Reach out to a person who helps you see a broader vision of what could happen if you take action. Read between the lines when dealing with someone at a distance.
LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): Have a long-overdue discussion with a key person in your life. A family member demonstrates more flexibility than in the recent past.
SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Defer to a partner who needs feedback from you. You might decide to change your plans or make an adjustment in order to be more available to this person.
SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec.
CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19): You are able to be more flexible than usual. Do not be surprised at another person's reaction. Others enjoy being around you.
AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Understand what might be going on at home with a roommate or loved one. Tap into your ingenuity to find the solution.
PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): You might want to adjust your schedule as a result of a conversation. Make sure you are hearing the whole story. Your efforts toward a loved one can make a big difference.

domain: psychology


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PHOTO CALL: Sneak Peek at Blake Jenner, Darren Criss and More in "Glee" Episode, "The Role You Were Born to Play"
By Matthew Blank
The hit series "Glee" continues its fourth season Nov. 8 at 9 PM ET on Fox. Here is a first look at the episode, titled "The Role You Were Born to Play."
Send questions and comments to the Webmaster
Copyright © 2014 Playbill, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

domain: entertainment


Deciding late is better than never, Aaron and Ben hit The Braking Point to look back on the 45th Acura Grand Prix of Long Beach on the 145th episode of The Braking Point.
Discussion of the 100-minute and 85-lap IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship and NTT IndyCar Series races that highlighted the weekend is followed by a series of clips captured during press conferences as IndyCar’s fourth round of 2019 progressed.[powerpress]
What's Your Reaction?
Standing for independence and quality, The Apex publishes articles and produces a podcast for discerning IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship and NTT IndyCar Series fans interested in going beyond the headline.


Neve Campbell secretly filed for divorce from her actor husband John Light in June (10).
The Scream star wed the Brit in May 2007, but they have separated after three years of marriage.
Neve Campbell filed divorce papers in Los Angeles County Superior Court in June (10), citing irreconcilable differences. The divorce has not yet been finalised, reports TMZ.com.
A source tells the website, "They're still really close friends, and it was a very amicable divorce."
The brunette also specified she wants to block the court from awarding Light any spousal support.
The next hearing is scheduled for later this month (Dec10).
Neve Campbell, 37, was previously wed to Canadian actor Jeff Colt; they divorced in 1998 after three years of marriage.


Today, there are phones on the market that are already outrageously expensive, but on the other hand, there are phones that are affordable and wallet-friendly. We will present one of the latter – Xiaomi Redmi Note 11.
The Xiaomi Redmi Note 11 is a smartphone that will satisfy most users. Smartphone Xiaomi Redmi Note 11 it features fast 33W charging, so a good watch is enough to charge a fully discharged battery to 100%. The 5,000 mAh battery is one of the best features of this phone, as you won’t be frantically looking for an outlet in the middle of the day. Its specialty is also support for two SIM cards.
The screen is another asset of this budget phone that you will love on the Enaa.com website deduct 229.90 euros. The large, advanced AMOLED display displays images at 90 Hz, ensuring fast refresh rates and smooth transitions – whether you’re checking social media, pictures or playing mobile games. The diagonal of the phone measures 6.43 inches, which amounts to 16.33 centimeters. This size could be described as just the right size for handling the phone.
It also boasts a Snapdragon 680 processor with 8 cores. It shouldn’t be too much of a challenge to use, as the Xiaomi Redmi Note 11 is powered by Android 11 (MIUI 12) – the familiar operating system that’s user-friendly and easy, with “everything in its place”.
Are you a mobile photography enthusiast? This part will be taken care of by the main camera with a resolution of 50 MP. It is complemented by an 8 MP camera and two resolutions of 2 MP each.
In addition, 4 GB of RAM will ensure smooth operation, and 128 GB of memory will provide enough storage space. Although these two numbers are not the highest, you will be more than enough to run applications and use the phone on a daily basis.
If we draw the line, it is a phone that gives you excellent value for money.
Would you like to take a look at the additional range of smartphones? >>> are available HERE.
Source: Računalništvo in telefonija – Računalniške novice by racunalniske-novice.com.
*The article has been translated based on the content of Računalništvo in telefonija – Računalniške novice by racunalniske-novice.com. If there is any problem regarding the content, copyright, please leave a report below the article. We will try to process as quickly as possible to protect the rights of the author. Thank you very much!
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WHAT IS GEO-FRAMING? It is satellite technology enabling marketers to monitor, record behavior, and track movements over time leveraging a cell phone id.
| Categories: Social Media Marketing, Proximity Marketing, TV, Geo-Framing
GEO Framing Example
An Apartment competitor can target this apartment building based on income, work location,
day to day movements, etc. For example, an apartment complex in the suburbs can target
residents working near one of their properties with incomes over $100,000.
GEO-FRAMING VS. GEO-FENCING
Over Time - GEO Framing tracks the visitor and records they grocery shop every Tuesday night. They travel 25 minutes from their home passing two other competitive grocery stores. Their household income is $160K and they started visiting the gym 3 days a week. No opt-in or special technology.
Point in Time - GEO Fencing identifies the visitor and sends digital ads when the customer comes to the
grocery store. It requires an opt-in through a rewards app or other consent.


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Claim: The graft and plunder complaint filed in January 2017 about an alleged illegal gold shipment is evidence that former president Benigno “Noynoy” Aquino III has ill-gotten wealth.
The video making the claim stitched together different clips about the complaint filed before the Ombudsman in January 2017. It also featured an interview on UNTV by Dr. Galma Garcia, then director of the Transnational Anti-organized Crime-Intelligence Group (TAOG-IC).
Why we fact-checked this: The video posted on Facebook has over 1,300 likes, 365 comments, and over 30,000 views, as of writing.
No merit: The complaint was filed by Rogelio Cantoria and Fernando Perito before the Ombudsman in 2017. It alleged that Aquino and his allies stole 3,500 metric tons of gold that they deposited in the Bank of Thailand in 2014. The entire complaint was based on a document deemed “spurious” by Elmore Capule, legal advisor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). It was also laden with errors and inconsistencies.
Although Garcia of TAOG-IC claimed that they possessed strong evidence to support the case, no such evidence has surfaced.
Dubious group: The TAOG-IC has had a history of misrepresentations. Its registration at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) was revoked in May 2022. The Order of Revocation said the group’s activities “constitute serious misrepresentation that could advance a fraudulent purpose or can be reasonably expected to cause significant, imminent and irreparable danger or injury to the public safety and welfare.” – Pola Regalario/Rappler.com
Keep us aware of suspicious Facebook pages, groups, accounts, websites, articles, or photos in your network by contacting us at email@example.com. You may also report dubious claims to #FactsFirstPH tipline by messaging Rappler on Facebook or Newsbreak via Twitter direct message. You may also report through our Viber fact check chatbot. Let us battle disinformation one Fact Check at a time.


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Peanut Butter Crunchy 'Kiss the Earth' 300g
Crunchy peanut butter with crisp texture from peanut pieces is a source of energy and vegetable protein.
It has high nutritional value and is rich in Omega 3 fatty acids.
Kiss the Earth butter consists of 100% roasted nuts, with no added sugar, salt or palm oil. Therefore they can be used as part of a balanced diet.
They can be used as: bakery spreads, ingredient in bar recipes, instant in bowls of oatmeal or porridge but also in juices or smoothies.
They are ideal for vegetarian or fasting diets as they cover basic needs of valuable nutrients.
Learn More for KISS THE EARTH
- 100% peanuts
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No customer reviews for the moment.

domain: food


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RED BLUFF >> The City Council on Tuesday approved a resolution that authorizes City Manager Richard Crabtree to enter agreements with the state to collect and distribute sales tax revenue after voters here approved a quarter-cent sales tax increase in November.
The agreements with the state Board of Equalization (BOE) for implementation of a local transactions and use tax would allow the BOE to charge the city up to $175,000 for preparatory and administration costs, according to city staff.
“I have to say, when I read this I was shocked when I saw what BOE could actually charge us,” Mayor Clay Parker said during the City Council’s meeting.
Crabtree echoed that sentiment, but said the BOE is the only entity that could collect the city’s sales tax.
He added that the BOE indicated in an email that it may not have to charge the city the full $175,000.
“They did Eureka for $16,000, as an example, and Los Angeles for $137,000,” Crabtree said. “So, hopefully we’ll come in under Los Angeles and closer to Eureka.”
He added, “Unfortunately, that’s the only assurance they have given us.”
Red Bluff voters on Nov. 4 approved Measure D, which will raise the city’s sales tax a quarter-cent. City staff estimates the increase will bring the city an additional $700,000 per year.
Voters also approved an advisory measure — Measure E — that said 85 percent of the money should go toward police and fire services.
“We really have no choice for someone to collect our sales tax. It has to be them,” Crabtree said, adding that the city also could not negotiate agreement terms.
The sales tax is scheduled to go into effect April 1, and will automatically expire after six years.
“Well, the voters did pass the measure,” Councilman Rob Schmid said before making a motion to approve the agreements.
The City Council unanimously approved a resolution to execute agreements with the BOE.


An 11-year-old Jersey City student caused a stir Monday when he brought an imitation handgun to school, authorities said.
The boy, a student at the Bright Street Academy, has been charged with unlawful possession of an imitation weapon on school grounds and he was processed and released to his mother, police said.
Police said that the principal of the school, Reed Leibfried, was told by a teacher that the boy appeared to be carrying a gun in class. When the boy was brought to the principal's office, he refused to be searched and bolted to a second-floor bathroom and locked the door, police said.
When the boy came out of the bathroom, the window was found open and a shattered, black imitation handgun was found on the ground below, police said.
School district officials would not say if the student has been suspended, citing district policy. The school is an an alternative learning center "for students who don't succeed in regular educational settings," Deputy Superintendent Flavio Rubano said.
Last month a live bullet was found on the floor in a classroom at Frank Conwell Middle School 4, just down the block on Bright Street, police said.


The Coalition For New Nigeria (CNM), a political movement formed by former President Olusegun Obasanjo, on Thursday, May 10, announced its fusion with African Democratic Congress (ADC) as a political platform on which its members would contest the 2019 general election.
A co-convener of CNM, Prince Olagunsoye Oyinlola, announced the collapse of the movement into ADC at a press conference in Abuja, yesterday.
Oyinlola, a former governor of Osun State, disclosed that following the development, CNM has ceased to exist.
He added that they moved into ADC in appreciation of the progressive essence of the party and its untainted existence in Nigeria’s political scene.
Prince Oyinlola had on Wednesday dumped the APC when he presented his resignation letter to the chairman of APC in Ward 1, Okuku, Odo Otin Local Government Area of the state.
He also resigned his position as chairman of the National Identity Management Commission.
Speaking yesterday, Oyinlola said: “We have said it before and we are stating it here again that the current state of despair and despondency in our dear country is an ill wind.
“It is foreboding and can only lead to a conflagration. Between January when CNM was formed and now, can we say that the story of Nigeria has changed for the better? Have things not worsened at all levels?
“I thank all of you for being here today. You will all recall that in January this year, the Coalition for Nigeria Movement, CNM, was formed by some of us across the country as a political platform to create a new generation of leaders for our country.
“Between that time and today, a lot of grounds has been covered in achieving the set goals. One of such is what we are doing here today – the formal fusing of – our movement into the African Democratic Congress.”


Google+ Badge BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY
Friday, 22 November 2013
BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY : AFRO- BRITISH REGGAE BAND " MUSICAL YOUTH " BEST REMEMBER FOR THEIR SUCCESSFUL 1982 SINGLE " PASS THE DUTCHIE " : GOES INTO THE " HALL OF BLACK GENIUS "
BLACK SOCIAL HISTORY Musical Youth is a British reggae band. They are best remembered for their successful 1982 single "Pass the Dutchie", which became a number 1 hit around the world. The band recorded two studio albums, and released a number of successful singles throughout 1982 and 1983, including a collaboration with Donna Summer. Musical Youth earned a Grammy Award nomination before disbanding in 1985 after a series of personal problems. The band returned in 2001 as a duo.
During the autumn of 1982, the group issued one of the fastest-selling singles of the year, "Pass the Dutchie". Based on the Mighty Diamonds' "Pass the Koucthie" (a song about passing a pipe used to smoke cannabis). The title had been subtly altered to feature the patois "dutchie", referring to a type of pot used for cooking. This idea was reinforced throughout the political and economic overtones of the song about extreme poverty and Musical Youth asking the question "How does it feel when ya got no food?". The record went to number 1 in the UK Singles Chart in October 1982. It went on to sell over four million copies, and was nominated for a Grammy Award. A Top 10 placing also followed in the Billboard Hot 100 chart. The accompanying video made them the first black artists to be played on MTV.
Their debut album The Youth of Today was certified gold in the UK, while the follow-up single, "Youth of Today", reached number 13 in the UK Singles Chart and "Never Gonna Give You Up", released early in 1983, climbed to UK number 6. Minor successes with "Heart breaker" and "Tell Me Why" were succeeded by a collaboration with Donna Summer on the UK Top 20 hit, "Unconditional Love". The group also took part in her 1983 TV special A Hot Summer Night with Donna. Their second album, Different Style!, was released in 1983 and showcased more R&B-influenced repertoire to make the band more accessible in the North America, but flopped on both British and American market. A revival of Desmond Dekker's "007" saw them back in the Top 30, but after one final hit with "Sixteen", their commercial success ended. The band received a Grammy Award nomination for Best New Artist at the Grammy Awards of 1984.
With their careers going downhill, the band members became embroiled in legal, financial, and personal problems. In 1985, Dennis Seaton left the band, leading to its dissolution. The Grant brothers remained involved in the music industry; Seaton released a solo album in 1989 before going on to form his own band, XMY. Plans for a reunion of Musical Youth were halted when Patrick Waite, who had gone on to a career of juvenile crime, died in Birmingham in February 1993. Only 24 years old, he collapsed from a hereditary heart condition. A compilation album, Anthology, was released in 1994, followed by Maximum Volume: The Best of Musical Youth in 1995.
Now reduced to a duo, Michael Grant and Dennis Seaton reformed Musical Youth in 2001, and planned a tour. However, the tour plans were cancelled due to the September 11 attacks. In 2003, Musical Youth finally performed as part of the Here and Now tour, an annual series of nostalgia concerts featuring performances by musicians of the 1980s. A compilation album was released in 2004, 20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection. In 2005, the band performed at the Wiesen festival in Austria. Currently, Grant and Seaton are working on a new studio album with the working title When Reggae Was King and performing via music manager and agent Jessie Tsang.
Musical Youth were influenced by reggae artists such as Sugar Minott, Aswad, Gregory Isaacs, Dennis Brown, John Holt and Beshara,


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Channel 4 is using its final few months as the home of UK horse racing to bring race fans at least one day of exclusively live fixtures every weekend between now and New Year’s Eve.
Next weekend (October 15th) the broadcaster will show live coverage of British Champions Day at Ascot, followed by races from Doncaster, Cheltenham, Newbury, Ascot and Wetherby over the following two weeks.
In November the channel will pack in six days of coverage, with highlights including races at Cheltenham, Haydock and Aintree.
Coverage continues throughout December, starting with Sandown and Aintree on the 3rd and building up to the the King George VI Chase at Kempton Park on Boxing Day (Monday 26th December).
The broadcaster bows out after 30 years as the sport’s TV home on December 31st when it’ll show Newbury’s Challow Hurdle card.
Those looking to make some money on a race – a great way to cover or recoup the cost of the annual Christmas shopping spree! – can get a bonus code for 2016 guaranteeing them 100% bonuses on wagers of up to £200 when placed at bet365.
And, if you’re quick, its also possible to bag a risk free bet of up to £50 on live Channel 4 races.
Don’t waste any time in claiming the second of these offers – the sport is moving channels in 2017 after ITV scooped exclusive free to air rights starting from January.
ITV’s deal with the sport’s rights holders – including Racecourse Media Group, Jockey Club Racecourses, Ascot, British Champions Series and Arena Racing Company – runs four years and will see the broadcaster show at least 94 fixtures per year.
A minimum of 34 of these will be aired on the main ITV channel, with the remainder being shown on ITV4.
As well as live race coverage, ITV will screen a magazine preview programme broadcast each Saturday morning on ITV4.
Reports suggest the deal, which was a major blow for Channel 4, cost ITV in excess of £30m.
This is a welcome windfall for the sport’s authorities but a fairly modest lay-out for ITV which has been looking to boost its line-up of major sporting content since losing rights to the UEFA Champions League to BT Sports last year.
Scheduling problems following Channel 4’s decision to grab Formula 1 rights are also said to have contributed to the channel’s loss of racing. If so executives are likely to regret their move as the motoring contest will move exclusively to Sky at the end of 2019.
In June ITV announced that Ed Chamberlin will be the main presenter of its horse racing coverage.
According to the broadcaster, the former Sky Sports presenter will front coverage across both ITV and ITV4, bringing continuity between the two channels.
In a statement released by ITV earlier this year, Chamberlin said: “I am absolutely thrilled to be joining ITV and to be given this great opportunity. These are exciting times with ITV returning as the home of British racing from 1st January 2017.
“I had 16 years at Sky full of great memories and brilliant people. It was hard to leave but this opportunity was too good to miss.”


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Attention dropship passengers. New life detected...
CP Models has just announced a new cluster of 15mm science fiction miniatures. Not normally known for their 15mm scifi fair, it seems CP has been sitting on a nice little collections of assorted sculpts from the likes of Adam Gayford and now it looks like some from PF and a few others.
SF1510 Alien Scientists With Force Globes
SF1511 Alien Guards
SF1513 Alien Mutant
SB1501 Assault Bots
SB1502 Alien Bot
SH1501 Guman Adventurers
SD1501 Space Dwarves
SD1502 Space Dwarves With Hammers
These miniatures join the already eclectic collection of science fiction offerings, joining the likes of Space Ogres, Aliens, and space beasties. Nice additions to those looking to populate their scifi universe with more aliens armed and otherwise.
Check them out!
Thanks. I can already see some of these sculpts on the great planet of Zamazonia.ReplyDelete
SOme of those look useful. Adams work is coming on nicely.ReplyDelete
There are some very usable figures here especially for the occasional scenario or short campaign, I particularly like the Medusharks i can see them painted up in some iridescent colors. I can picture the Dragon as being a War chief to any number of lizard like alien miniature ranges out there, the Assault Bots could belong to a SWAT section of Luna police force and the Alien bot as a Bounty hunter. The Guman Adventurers will make nice character figures or perhaps a crime boss especially the big bald guy.ReplyDelete
Wow, these look amazing. The Medusharks and dragon being my favorite. The bots look like they can feature in a Ghosts of Hefei game.ReplyDelete
Wow they look excellent ! :)ReplyDelete


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Newcastle eye Ola Toivonen transfer after PSV forward rejects a new contract
Dutch side will sell versatile striker or attacking midfielder for £2.5m in January rather than lose him for free next summer
Ola power: Is Toivonen the man to electrify Newcastle's attack? (
Newcastle boss Alan Pardew is trying to do a cut-price deal for Sweden forward Ola Toivonen.
Toivonen, who can play as a striker or attacking midfielder, has turned down a new deal at Dutch side PSV Eindhoven.
He looks set to be out of contract at the end of the season.
PSV are demanding £2.5m to do a deal in January rather than lose him for free.
Norwich, Fulham and Italy's Fiorentina were keen on the 27-year-old in the summer, and now the Magpies are in the picture.


Rubio has become the conservative defender of the Senate immigration bill drafted by the “gang of eight.”
“It’s the only way they’re going to get through what is a gauntlet of opposition,” one Republican aide said. “But every day they do it, the more committed they are to the final product.”
On Monday, RedState’s Erick Erickson went after Rubio’s staff for their aggressive approach with the conservative media. In the column “I Have Seen Shameful Things,” the conservative pundit accused the office of “playing games.”
“I am deeply, deeply disturbed by the games being played by pro-immigration advocates on the right, including staff in Senator Marco Rubio’s office, [Americans for Tax Reform’s] Grover Norquist and others,” Erickson wrote. “Rubio wants to do the right thing. I think he set before himself a good, but unpopular task. ... But I think the actions of some members of his staff coordinating attacks on solid conservatives is undermining the cause he and I both believe in.”
Not everyone sees Rubio’s staff work that way, however. Several sources said it is not only indicative of an awareness of the current national media environment, but also suggestive of the way he might run a national campaign, should he try to build one.
“It is rare to see a rank-and-file Senate office with as sophisticated a rapid-response operations as Sen. Rubio has,” said a Senate Democratic leadership aide who requested anonymity to speak candidly about a GOP senator. “But Sen. Rubio’s office is not a normal Senate office. They know what they are doing over there.”
Though conservative voices such as Erickson might not be comforted by the admiration of the left, solid rapid-response work was a signature of the 2012 election.
The flood of emails last fall, especially from Obama’s side, was enough to drive reporters on the trail crazy and overload their inboxes. Maybe it will work for Rubio, too.
“Each of the members brings something to the table — Sen. Rubio has been very effective and aggressive in explaining our proposals to conservative media. Busting myths and stopping the spreading of falsehoods is an important role and a role we’re going to continue,” Conant said. “Obviously it isn’t the only thing our office is doing ... but this is a priority for us and we’re going to keep doing it until it passes.”


John Horejsi: A bailout for the rest of us
Column by John Horejsi, Vienna
The government’s promise to back mortgage giants Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae now seems to be just the tip of the iceberg. As I write this, Congress is debating a massive bailout for financial institutions. Many are blaming the “greed” of Wall Street, and many others are bemoaning the fact that there were inadequate regulations on mortgage and financial entities.
These are complicated and intricate problems that many of us do not understand well. Yet we cannot simply allow the “experts” to deal with these difficulties because they clearly did not prevent the current mess. Our first instinct is probably not to ask what our faith tells us about these issues which affect our lives so much.
And yet we know that Christians have long offered another perspective on financial matters. The early church pooled their financial resources to care for those who were unable to “make it” without help. For many centuries, the church taught that lending money at interest was morally wrong. In 1891, Pope Leo XIII issued a major teaching document on the right of Christian workers to form and join labor unions.
Perhaps the most profound Christian perspective was put forward by the U.S. bishops in their 1986 pastoral letter, Economic Justice For All. It applied Biblical teachings and the church tradition on areas such as employment, poverty, agriculture and international development. The basic moral principles set forth by the bishops still speak to us: “Every economic decision and institution must be judged in light of whether it protects or undermines the dignity of the human person;” and “All members of society have a special obligation to the poor and vulnerable.” Their fundamental insight that the economy exists for the benefit of all people offers an important counterbalance to the belief that the economy is there to create wealth for investors only.
As our country struggles to stabilize our economy, let us be advocates – a voice – to be sure that those representing us do not just “bail out” corporations and banks, but also find ways to lift up those who are in foreclosure or in danger of losing their homes.


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But now I have my full set of photos I took in Paris. I suspect that 117 photos for a long weekend is slightly OTT. On the other hand, it's unlikely I shall return to Paris for sightseeing (maybe for a performance, possibly to overnight and go to Versailles), so I am glad I took so many.
Although I say it myself, I am pretty pleased with the set overall. I am so pleased that I finally got round to shooting in raw and to using an editing programme that is more sophisticated than the previous excellent but entry-level one I have used for about 7 years.
I got a good mix of the predictable tourist sites - Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame - and a whole load of others I like to think of as being my personal interpretation of what I saw. Many of these are not especially about Paris, but are a commentary on what I saw when moving around a random city.


How do I format SD card for Canon PowerShot a530?
Formatting memory Cards
- Press the button until the power lamp lights green.
- Press the button.
- Use the button to select the (Set up) menu.
- Use the or button to select [Format] and press the button.
- Use the button to select [OK] and press the button.
What format should SD card be for Canon camera?
SD/SDHC cards will be formatted in FAT32. SDXC cards will be formatted in exFAT.
How do I format my new SD card for my camera?
Before you begin, back up the files on the SD card.
- Go to Settings > Device care.
- Tap Storage.
- Tap Advanced.
- Under Portable storage, select your SD card.
- Tap Format.
- Tap Format SD card.
Why won’t my Canon camera read my SD card?
Restart your camera. – Set the camera’s power switch to and remove the batteries. – Open the Memory card slot cover to make sure the CF card/SD memory card is securely set in the card slot. – Insert the batteries and turn the power switch .
Why wont my Canon camera read my SD card?
Perform the following procedures if your camera does not detect a memory card. Restart your camera. Set the camera’s power switch to and remove the batteries. Open the Memory card slot cover to make sure the memory card is securely set in the card slot.
Does a SD card need to be formatted?
If you’ve ever used an SD card before, you may have been prompted to “format” it before using it. Important: Formatting an SD card is permanent. Once an SD card is deleted, there’s no way to recover the erased files. As such, make sure to back up all the data you want to keep before formatting.
Do you have to format a new SD card for camera?
So to summarize, it’s always best to format a digital memory card within the device that will use it. Not only does this help ensure compatibility, but it also sets a block size that is optimized for the host camera. Format in your camera to minimize the potential for image loss and file corruption.
How many megapixels is the canon A530?
MSRP: 9.0 Canon makes an affordable, high-quality 5.0 megapixel digital camera a reality with the PowerShot A530. Fast, powerful, and impressively compact, the A530 delivers beautiful images and high performance. Best of all, this camera retains all the easy-to-use accessibility that has made the PowerShot A Series so popular.
Where can I buy accessories for my PowerShot A530?
Canon offers a wide range of compatible supplies and accessories that can enhance your user experience with you PowerShot A530 that you can purchase direct. Scroll down to easily select items to add to your shopping cart for a faster, easier checkout. Visit the Canon Online Store Expand All
How long is the warranty on a Canon PowerShot A530 battery?
*The battery pack packaged with the Product carries a separate ninety (90) day limited warranty. Compatible Supplies & Accessories Canon offers a wide range of compatible supplies and accessories that can enhance your user experience with you PowerShot A530 that you can purchase direct.
What is the size of the Canon PowerShot A540 manual?
Weight File Name File Size Software Starter Guide (For the Canon Di 5.12 MB PowerShot A540 / A530 Manuals Camera Use 2.17 MB PowerShot A540 / A530 Manuals Camera Use 889.04 KB Direct Print User Guide 1.19 MB


A good filter is probably the most important piece of equipment you can add to your aquarium. Aquarium filters usually provide biological, chemical or mechanical filtration. You might want to get a filter that provides all three kinds of filtration in one, as this will make your tank easier to maintain.
Your fish will be healthier as well. A biological filter will reduce the toxicity of the tank, a mechanical filter will keep the water clear and a chemical filter will remove dissolved waste in the water and prevent the water in your tank from becoming yellow.
Power filters are one of the most commonly used filter types. These filters hang off the back of the aquarium. Power filters are perfect for smaller aquariums, since they do not take up valuable space inside the tank. They are convenient and easy to maintain and can provide both mechanical and chemical filtration. Power filters are inexpensive and easy to setup. You may want to use this filter along with a bio-wheel or a sponge to provide biological filtration.
Canister filters are ideal for medium to large tanks. They provide a combination of biological, chemical and mechanical filtration. They force water through media that most debris is unable to pass through and this allows for great mechanical filtration. You may want to purchase ceramic rings and sponges to help with biological filtration. You may also want to purchase carbons or resins for chemical filtration. Canister filters are a bit more difficult to maintain than some of the other filter types, because you will have to reach in the tank and pull out the filter to change it.
A wet/dry filter works by making water slowly dribble down over the filter material, allowing the water to receive as much air as possible. For biological filtration, the filter may use bio-wheels or bio-balls as media. For chemical filtration, it may use resins or carbons. For mechanical filtration, it may use a sponge. This filter will clog easily. To prevent this from happening so quickly, you may want to use a pre-filter.
A fluidized filter is a highly effective biological filter, but does not provide chemical or mechanical filtration. Fluidized filters pump water up through a small, fine media, such as sand, to provide enough surface area for bacteria to dwell on. They are very easy to maintain and are great filters to use in combination with another filter, especially in larger aquariums.
Sponge filters work by forcing water through a tube from an air pump, which then allows for bacteria to grow and provide biological filtration. The bacteria help to maintain the quality of the water. Sponge filters also provide mechanical filtration, but can clog up easily. You can quickly unclog them by squeezing the sponge out while holding it under chlorinated water to kill the bacteria. Sponge filters are perfect if you have baby fish in the tank, as they won’t get sucked into the air pump. These filters are very easy to maintain since you do not have to clean them.
Finally, remember that although filters help to maintain the quality of the water in your aquarium, you will still need to clean the tank and replace some of the water regularly. Also, you should be aware that different aquarium setups do better with certain filters. Talk to your local pet store professional about which filter is right for your tank.


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[i]Word has come in that Jason Sears, vocalist of RKL has passed away. A friend had this to say:
Santa Barbara local, father, skater, and punk died today battling his illness. It has been a hard year for 805 crew. 3 RKL members in less than a year is a huge loss. I knew each and everyone one of them... each had touched my life in many ways over the last 20 years. Back from when I was arrested at an RKL show at the Rock On Broadway in SF in 1986 and Bomber tried to put me in their tour van while I was in hand cuffs, to the time Jason ran off with my friend Natasha for a week and was MIA in the East Bay... When I moved to Santa Barbara in August 1987 Jason made me feel right at home. To watch all three of these people rise and fall over the last 20 years has been a beautiful and tragic expericence.
RKL, or Rich Kids on LSD was a fixture of the 90s Santa Barbara punk scene. Two members of the band, guitarist Chris Rest and drummer Dave Raun, went on to join Lagwagon,
Sears was the vocalist of the band from 1983-1989 and 1994-1996 and was responsible for the vocals on the band’s Epitaph full length, Riches to Rags. The band split up around 1996 but had reunited in various configurations 2001, 2002, 2004 and 2005. A posthumous collection, Keep Laughing - The Best Of RKL appeared in 2001.
After his time in RKL, Jason recorded Jason Sears And Mercury Legion which was released last year.
Our deepest condolences go out to Jason’s family, bandmates, fans and friends.[/i]
source : punknews.org


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Renee says: “Some of my best button earrings can be the hardest to capture in a photo, and these are an example of that wee problem. However, if you like what you see in the images, I guarantee you will LOVE these dancing and dangling from your ears. I have coupled a super shiny Butterscotch crystal with a deep golden sparkly 1950’s Italian button and set in sterling silver. I have dangled these from my newer “spiral” sterling silver ear wire. These fanciful earrings are light and easy on the ears and just a whole lot of fun…yet classy as always. Scroll thru’ images, but they really are so much nicer in real life!”
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domain: design


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Is there a link between faith and health? There have been over 1200 studies addressing this problem and 400 reviews. 81% of the papers showed a health benefit and 4% harm. For example an American study followed 21,204 Americans over 9 years, correlating various sociological data with death rates. Strangely, income and education were not independent prognostic factors, but those who attended church regularly had a life expectancy 7 years longer than those who did not. For black Americans the difference was 14 years (Hummer at al, Demography 1999; 36:273-85.)
Of course there are good reasons why church going might be conducive to longevity: fewer divorces, less alcohol and drug abuse, less cigarette smoking, less likely to be involved in violence and so on. But is there more than this?
Religion is often seen as a refuge for the weak-minded, but on the contrary churchgoers are more likely to cope well with mental illness. Religious involvement is correlated with well-being, happiness and life satisfaction; hope and optimism; purpose and meaning in life; higher self esteem; better adaptation to bereavement; greater social support and less loneliness; lower rates of depression and faster recovery from depression; lower rates of suicide and fewer positive attitudes towards suicide; less anxiety; less psychosis and fewer psychotic tendencies; lower rates of alcohol and drug abuse; less delinquency and criminal activity and greater marital stability and satisfaction. (Koenig et al. Handbook of Religion and Health. OUP 2001)
There have been reports of harm, particularly relating to extreme sects failing to take advantage of modern medicine, such as the Amish refusing vaccination or Jehovah's Witnesses refusing blood transfusion or Christian Scientists avoiding medical care, but these are rare.
Christians should not promote health benefits as the primary reason for coming to faith in Christ. Jesus came into the world to work a far deeper transformation of human lives than merely curing disease. Early Christians had a very high mortality, in fact, and Christians in many atheistic and Muslim countries experience the same today.

domain: sociology


This news has been read 22407 times!
‘Former MPW minister responsible, must resign’
KUWAIT CITY, Jan 3, (Agencies): Kuwait Fire Force (KFF) called on Monday citizens and residents, whose dwellings were damaged by yesterday’s rain, to call the Hotline 112 for assistance. In a statement, KFF said that people must call the emergency number in order to provide the necessary assistance. Yesterday, Kuwait witnessed heavy rains, which led to the flooding of houses and road closures. Schools were suspended today to tackle the aftermath of the rain. The Kuwaiti Ministry of Interior said the roads and highways inundated with rainwater earlier Sunday have been reopened to traffic tonight.
Acting on reports of traffic problems due to the ponds formed by the heavy rains, the security services had to block the roads in some areas to help the competent authorities remove the rainwater, the ministry noted in a tweet. The ministry called on motorists to be cautious and abide by the safety instructions during the unstable weather conditions. Meanwhile, seven Municipal Council members have called on Minister of State for Municipal Affairs Dr Rana Al-Fares to be responsible for the flooding of the streets by resigning, reports Al-Qabas daily.
In a statement about the flooded streets and areas throughout the country, the seven council members expressed their dissatisfaction over the catastrophic situation resulting from the flooding of the streets. They asserted: “We ask Minister Dr Rana Al-Fares to shoulder political and moral responsibilities by submitting her resignation due to the lack in preparation of rain drainage infrastructure for the second time. It means the Ministry of Public Works failed to maintain rain drainage facilities in order to withstand a natural event such as rainfall. This led to the disruption of access to important vital facilities in the country and material damages in many areas, some of which turned into disaster areas. Minister Dr Rana Al-Fares is fully responsible for this disaster, as she was in charge of the Public Works Ministry for a long time.” They then asked incumbent Minister of Public Works Ali Al-Mousa to form an investigation committee that will be tasked to look into the causes of the recent flooding on the streets.
In another development, the head of the Union of Fresh Dairy Producers, Abdul Hakim Al-Ahmad, said the rains that lashed the country caused flooding of some streets in the Sulaibiya farms area, which led to the difficulty of transporting milk and its derivatives from farms to markets and cooperative societies significantly, compared to other days, reports Al-Qabas daily. Al-Ahmad said the union had previously warned against the poor infrastructure of the streets in the Sulaibiya farms area, and following the ‘flooding’ of the area, it is now assumed there will be cooperation and coordination between the concerned authorities to maintain and develop the infrastructure of the region, instead of allowing the streets to remain submerged under water during rains which disrupts the farms produce from reaching the daily supply of dairy to local markets, explaining that the Ministry of Public Works was addressed more than once during the past years in this regard. Earlier yesterday, the Ministry of Interior had mobilized its sectors following heavy rainfall in the country, to provide assistance to those stranded on the roads, and to organize traffic on some roads, because many traffic lights were not functioning, reports Al-Qabas daily.
A security source said the Operations Room of the Ministry of Interior has received several reports about complete disruption of some traffic signals and the closure of some internal streets, while the Directorate-General of Fire Department said it had received and dealt with 45 reports for assistance. The department has called on citizens and residents to stay away from water gathering places, stressing that all fire stations are ready to deal with any emergency. The DGFD has also appealed to sea-goers not to venture out into the sea because of the unstable weather conditions and also appealed to all people to follow up on the weather through official websites. Meanwhile, the Director of the Highways Department at the Public Authority for Roads and Land Transport, Engr. Muhammad Al-Qazwini, said the Al-Ghazali and Jahra Industrial Tunnels were temporarily closed in cooperation with the General Traffic Department of the Ministry of Interior because of the accumulation of rain water. Al-Qazwini told Al-Qabas the emergency teams are dealing with the many similar situations and is in constant touch with the concerned authorities at all levels.
This news has been read 22407 times!


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Who’s at Risk?
The CDC found that 47% of adults over 30 have periodontitis. After age 65, that number goes up to 70%.
You may be more likely to get gum disease if you:
- Use tobacco products
- Are pregnant
- Have a family history of gum disease
- Have diabetes
- Have high stress
- Grind or clench your teeth
For the best oral health, Ryder suggests you work to manage your risk factors. “Look at things that would make you more susceptible to gum disease,” he says. “ Stop smoking, manage diabetes correctly, and if you’re pregnant, think about visiting the dentist more often during your pregnancy.”
How to Treat Gum Disease
Your dentist will remove the root cause of the problem -- plaque on your teeth.
“The dentist would clean around all the affected areas, and really go down to the bottom of the pocket of the tooth, because that’s where the most harmful bacteria is,” Ryder says. This deep-cleaning process is called scaling.
The dentist will also look at other causes of plaque, like loose fillings or crowns. He may take X-rays to check for bone loss. If the disease is severe, or doesn’t get better over time, you might need surgery. You might be referred to a periodontist, a dentist who specializes in gum disease.
Tips to Manage Gum Disease
Like most health problems, prevention is key when it comes to battling gum disease. To prevent plaque buildup and keep gum disease at bay you should:
- Brush with fluoride toothpaste twice a day.
- Clean between the teeth, with floss or another interdental cleaning tool.
- Swish twice daily with antiseptic mouth rinse.
- See your dentist regularly.
Ryder says that how often you see the dentist might soon depend on your personal risk factors.
“There is a lot of research being done now to see who might be more susceptible to gum breakdown,” he says. “What we find out about a person’s bacteria, or family history, for example, would help establish their treatment plan.”

domain: medical


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There is a standalone feature film and final capstone in Netflix’s British-made TV series The Last Kingdom, an epic in every sense of the word that’s based on novels by Bernard Cornwell and unfolds in the 10th century, just before the Norman invasion. Even if you’ve never seen a single episode from any of the show’s previous five seasons of dramatized yet highly researched British history, you’ll probably quite like to go back and start watching the whole saga from the beginning because it gets more gripping the more you surrender to it. This is largely down to the thoughtful way it tries to present a society composed of pagan Danes and Christian Saxons – and folks who are a bit of both – trying with some difficulty to all get along.
The main dude is one such mixed-heritage chap named Uhtred (Alexander Dreymon), who apparently was born a Saxon but raised by Vikings and believes in the Norse gods. A fearsome warrior wielding a sword with a chunk of amber on the hilt, and a mane of tangled hair shaved at the sides so he looks like a new age traveler from the 1990s, Uhtred is the leader of a community in Northumbria, eschewing the title king. His alliance with the royal family of Wessex to the south is tested when newly crowned King Aethelstan (Harry Gilby) comes to power and is persuaded by his closest adviser Ingilmundr (Laurie Davidson) (a fanatical convert to Christianity) to use this moment to seize control of all Britain’s kingdoms, from the Shetland and Orkney islands to Wessex. There are, as the title might imply, eight kings in all, but the wife of a friend of Uhtred’s with a history of making prophecies foretells that seven of them will die.
There’s a ton of plot crammed tightly into the running time, but director Edward Bazalgette manages the storytelling efficiently, helped by the display of place names at the beginning of each scene explaining which castle we’re at now, as well as how it was known in 900-something, and the name it goes by now. If you like that kind of nerdy attention to detail, you will love this – the saga must be essential viewing for Larp enthusiasts and battle recreators. But, Bazalgette and the film never wink at us, and try to stay true to the mindset of the times, from self-hating gay men who try to purge the “sins” they fear they’ve committed by waging war for Christianity, to the way Dark Age folks treated women and conquered enemies with about an equal amount of contempt. The battle scenes are not quite on the scale of the Lord of the Rings or Game of Thrones franchises, but they are pretty spicy and well staged for something that clearly has a far smaller budget.


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Tragedy as a Kano lady identified simply as Rabi set herself ablaze to protest her husband’s decision of marrying a second wife.
This tragic incident was reported by Freedom Radio, a station situated in Kano state on Wednesday, January 29.
The sad incident occurred at Gayawa quarters in Ungoggo local government area.
Speaking to journalists, the deceased’s brother-in-law, Salisu Safiyanu said that he found the lady burnt beyond recognition in her matrimonial home.
Reacting to the incident, Rabi’s sister identified as Malama Mariya confirmed the incident and further revealed that news of her sister’s death which came as a result of extreme jealousy left her devastated.
The Police Public Relations in the state, Abdullahi Kiyawa confirmed the incident and reportedly said he is waiting for additional information before releasing a statement.