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One name that shines brighter than the sun is Jung Ho-Seok, better known as J-Hope. As a member of BTS, "Bangtan Sonyeondan," J-Hope has captivated hearts with his infectious energy, incredible dance skills, and undeniable talent as a rapper and songwriter.
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Early Life and Pre-Debut
Jung Ho-seok was born on February 18, 1994, in Gwangju, South Korea. Growing up with his parents and older sister, J-Hope discovered his passion for dance at a young age. Before joining BTS, he showcased his talents as part of the underground dance team Neuron. He also took dance classes for six years, from fourth grade to his first year in high school, gaining attention and awards for his exceptional dancing abilities.
J-Hope's skill in dance eventually sparked an interest in singing and rapping, motivating him to pursue a career as an idol trainee. As a trainee, he had the opportunity to collaborate with Jo Kwon as a featured rapper on the track "Animal," which was released in 2012. This experience served as a stepping stone toward J-Hope's flourishing future.
The Formation of BTS
J-Hope and RM, Suga, Jin, Jimin, V, and Jungkook debuted as BTS in 2013. The group quickly gained attention for their dynamic performances, meaningful lyrics, and relatable messages. J-Hope's role as the main dancer and one of the lead rappers became crucial in helping shape BTS's identity and signature style.
His impeccable dance techniques, vibrant energy, and stage presence added a captivating element to their performances. J-Hope's passion for dance infused every move, captivating audiences worldwide and earning him a reputation as one of the most outstanding dancers in the K-pop industry.
The Sunshine of BTS
J-Hope's stage name, which aptly translates to "hope," perfectly encapsulates his role within BTS. Known for his radiant smile and positive demeanor, J-Hope has become the sunshine of the group, always bringing a vibrant energy to their performances and interviews. His infectious laughter and uplifting personality have earned him a special place in the hearts of fans worldwide.
"I'm your hope. You're my hope. I'm J-HOPE!"
a compilation of hoseok saying— 🌧 (@laughkpop) February 17, 2019
'i’m your hope in your angel im jhope'
'im your hope, your my hope, im jhope' through the years
hoseok will always be our hope, angel, piece of peace and OUR SUNSHINE @BTS_twt
#SunshineHobiDay #OurPieceOfPeace#MY_HOPE_JHOPE pic.twitter.com/OPTAQKKpeX
Dance and Rhythm
J-Hope's dance skills are a testament to his remarkable talent, versatility, and unwavering dedication to his craft. As BTS's main dancer, he consistently wows audiences with his exceptional abilities. His electrifying performances and precise movements have become a defining aspect of BTS's stage presence. J-Hope seamlessly blends various dance styles, including hip-hop, popping, and contemporary, creating a unique and captivating performance.
J-Hope's dance abilities have made a lasting impact in the industry, solidifying his reputation as one of the top dancers in the K-pop world. His talent, hard work, and unwavering passion inspire many, motivating them to pursue their dreams in the world of dance. His dedication to pushing boundaries and constantly seeking growth in his craft showcases his commitment to artistic development.
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J-Hope embarked on his solo career on March 1, 2018, with the release of his highly anticipated mixtape, "Hope World." The mixtape showcased J-Hope's unique musical style, blending synth-pop, trap, house, alternative hip-hop, funk-soul, and retro elements. Accompanied by a music video for the title track "Daydream," J-Hope's solo debut was met with immense success.
"Hope World" debuted at number 63 on the Billboard 200, making J-Hope the highest-charting K-pop solo act. The mixtape peaked at number 35 on the Canadian Albums Chart and 19 on the US Top Rap Albums chart. Multiple tracks from "Hope World," including "Daydream," "Hope World," and "Hanging," charted on the World Digital Songs Chart, with "Daydream" reaching number one. J-Hope's solo debut catapulted him to the third position on the Emerging Artists Chart, further solidifying his impact as a solo artist.
In 2019, J-Hope released a collaboration single titled "Chicken Noodle Soup," featuring Mexican American singer Becky G. The track debuted at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100, marking J-Hope's first solo entry on the chart. "Chicken Noodle Soup" also achieved the number one position on the World Digital Songs chart, further cementing J-Hope's global appeal.
To commemorate the third anniversary of his mixtape, J-Hope released a full three-minute version of the closing track, "Blue Side (Outro)," on March 1, 2021, as a free offering to fans. The track was made available on the BTS Soundcloud page.
J-Hope unveiled his solo album last year 2022, Jack In The Box. This album is an outlet for J-Hope's desire to push boundaries and evolve as an artist. Jack In The Box encompasses 10 compelling tracks, with the standout songs "MORE" and "Arson" delving into different narratives that symbolize internal and external experiences, conveying a unified message that resonates throughout the entire album. Additionally, J-Hope showcased his exceptional talent with a remarkable performance at the renowned music festival, Lollapalooza.
On March 3, J-Hope released another captivating solo single titled "On the Street (with J. Cole)." The single expresses J-Hope's deep gratitude towards his devoted fans who have been by his side throughout his journey and his desire to reciprocate their support by accompanying them with uplifting music.
J-Hope is also recognized for his humanitarian endeavors. Since 2018, he has been a member of the "Green Noble Club," which acknowledges high-value donors of Child Fund Korea. Over the years, he has made substantial donations to various causes. In February 2019, he donated ₩100 million (approximately US$80,000) to support students attending his high school alma mater in Gwangju. He also donated ₩150 million (approximately US$115,000) in December 2018. Additional donations of ₩100 million and ₩150 million were made in 2019 and 2021, respectively, to support children in need.
Inspiration and Connection with Fans
J-Hope's authenticity and openness have created a deep bond with fans, known as the BTS ARMY. His uplifting messages of self-love, resilience, and chasing dreams resonate profoundly with millions worldwide. Through his lyrics, performances, and interactions, J-Hope inspires and motivates fans to embrace their authentic selves and pursue their passions.
Mandatory Military Hobi
J-Hope's ongoing mandatory military service marks an important chapter in his life and career. In October 2022, he enlisted, temporarily stepping away from BTS to fulfill his obligations to the South Korean military. J-Hope has exemplified his trademark determination and dedication throughout his service, approaching his duties with sincerity and professionalism.
During J-Hope's absence, his fellow BTS members and ARMY have stood by him, offering unwavering support and eagerly anticipating his return. The bond between BTS and fans has only grown stronger as they continue to uphold the values of responsibility and unity. As J-Hope's eventual comeback approaches, it will undoubtedly mark a joyous and highly anticipated moment for him and ARMY.
J-Hope: Golden Hyung
J-Hope, with his infectious energy, mesmerizing dance skills, and remarkable talent, has made an indelible mark on the music industry as a member of BTS. His contributions to the group's success, solo endeavors, philanthropy, and positive influence, have solidified his position as a beloved figure globally. As BTS continues to break barriers and spread their message of love and hope, J-Hope's unwavering spirit is a guiding light, inspiring millions to chase their dreams and find joy in the journey.


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Problem Solving Activities for Adults Speech Therapy
This blog will highlight the problem solving questions and exercises that are most commonly used in Adult Speech Therapy. It will also explore the rationale and process of Speech Therapy, what problem solving entails and how it fits into the practise of speech therapy.
The various possible problem solving approaches that can be used within adult speech therapy would be discussed in detail, along with a brief into speech therapy and it’s need for adults. The blog will also list other approaches that can be used within the domain of speech therapy apart from problem solving.
What Is Speech Therapy?
Human wings are social animals that are able to function within their environment through effective communication. Communication, whether the form of speech or written word enables individuals to express and understand each other, it helps them in forming and sustaining relationships with other people.
Understanding what people are saying and responding to them through effective communication channels is an essential part of being a human, it almost comes as second nature to individuals. Although such is not the case for individuals battling speech and communication disorders. For such people, speech therapy may prove to be an essential tool.
Speech therapy is a psychological intervention that seeks to improve an individual’s ability to understand and produce language. It can help in better comprehension and expression of both verbal and non-verbal language. Speech therapy can also be called speech language therapy, and it helps build communication skills in people. This kind of therapy provides successful support and treatment to individuals with speech problems and communication disorders.
Do Adults Need Speech Therapy?
It is a very common misconception that speech therapy can only serve as useful for children with speech and communication disorders. While speech therapy can help direct children’s language development onto the right path, it’s applications do not end there. Speech therapy can be extremely useful even in the case of adults with long-drawn or newly acquired speech problems.
Adults may seek out speech therapists for a variety of reasons, ranging from regaining communications skills and confidence after trauma or injury or to simply improve on public speaking skills.
Some of the most common reasons for adults to seek out speech therapy can be:
- Stuttering: stuttering is a speech issue wherein a person has a hard time pronouncing certain sounds. It can cause people to either repeat their words or stretch them out. This condition may become exaggerated due to stress and can also be influenced by the person’s feelings.
- Swallowing Issues: Individuals with diseases such as cancer of the jaw, lips, mouth or tongue, and people with neurological issues can develop issues with speech production and clear expression of verbal content. When there are physical problems such as these, a speech therapist may help clients in regaining lost speech functions or to work around them and find alternative routes.
- Trauma and Speech Reception: Speech therapy is not limited to speech production, it can also aid in better comprehension and speech reception. Trauma or accidents are likely to interfere with how people process and understand spoken content; they may face difficulties in focusing attention, understanding what others are saying or retaining information they have received. Speech therapy can also help with developing these skills and improving speech reception.
- Cognitive Disorders or Aphasia: Aphasia is a common communicative disorder which interferes with a person’s ability to clearly speak or understand others. It is often acquired as a result of illness or injury. An individual could also require speech therapy if they have a cognitive-communication disorder, which means that the parts of their brain responsible for speech production are facing problems.
What Happens in Adult Speech Therapy?
A Speech and Language Pathologist is likely to use various techniques as part of adult speech therapy. These can involve:
- Breathing exercises: A speech therapist can use breathing exercises to help people with resonance issues.
- Mouth exercises: Mouth exercises in speech therapy can be a suitable way to strengthen the oral muscle which help control and improve communication.
- Social communication: Speech pathologists could also make use of problem-solving, memory activities, and conversation exercises to improve communication.
- Swallowing exercises: Organic illnesses, like Parkinson’s disease, oral cancer, or a stroke, may cause swallowing difficulties which can also affect clear speech. A speech therapist can use swallowing exercises to help a person resolve and better deal with these issues.
What is Problem Solving In Speech Therapy?
Before understanding how problem solving fits into speech therapy, it is important to review what problem solving means. The term problem solving essentially highlights the mental processes that people use to identify, understand, analyse and overcome problems. It is a multi-step, goal-directed behaviour aimed at overcoming a mental or physical obstacle.
The problem solving process starts with defining a problem. This step usually involves the diagnosis of a situation to collect facts and information for later processing. While a person is attempting to define a problem, they take in information from various sources and try to establish a cause-and-effect relationship between various factors involved in the situation. After a problem situation is successfully conceptualised, people try to look for alternatives solutions that may bring about a resolution. As various solutions are found and evaluated for usefulness, the final stage of problem solving is reached, which is implementation of the shortlisted solution. After scouring through dozens of possible solutions to a particular problem, an individual narrows down on the most feasible option and seeks to implement it as a final solution to the situation.
Within the domain of speech therapy, problem solving exercises, or activities that involve the use of memory systems, organisation and decision making behaviours are most commonly used to treat cognitive communication disorders. Such disorders can affect the way in which people produce or comprehend speech, and they can be a result of either injury or illness.
Adopting a problem solving approach with respect to communication disorders can help adults in adapting to undesirable situations that arise throughout their days. It can even help them gain a better understanding of their speech problems and come to terms with it. Once people are able to comprehend their issues, they will be better equipped to deal with the problems and take steps to improve their situation as suggested by their speech therapists. Problem solving exercises within speech therapy also help in building a person’s confidence and their capabilities for social interaction; which in turn would have benefits for their personal and professional relationships.
Problem Solving Activities In Adult Speech Therapy
Some of the commonly practised problem solving activities within adult speech therapy are:
- Tongue Exercises: The first step in re-training oneself to practise correct speech patterns should be to gain better control over the tongue. Moving and exercising is an essential part of speech therapy. Tongue training exercises can help the mouth to move easily in coordinated patterns which can greatly improve the quality of speech production.
- Expression Game: Standing in front of a mirror and practising a list of expressions is also a great cognitive exercise within speech therapy. Reading a list of expressions and then attempting to recreate them in the mirror provides the rain with essential feedback. This stimulates the brain and allows individuals to observe their progression real time. Not only this, it can also help in strengthening the muscles in a person’s face and mouth.
- Reading and Sentence Production: Patients with organic speech disturbances like apraxia can benefit from reading activities. Reading small passages and repeating them out loud can help such patients to strengthen their lip and tongue muscles. A speech therapist may start off by asking them to practice one or two sentences initially for short periods of time, and gradually increase theory timings and workload.
- Word Games: Word games either through the use of computers or with people around oneself can prove to be a great way to exercise the brain’s speech and language centers. These games can either rely on quick production or quick comprehension and repetition of speech. They force individuals to pay and sustain attention, and make use of their speech centers.
- Computer Games: Computer games like solitaire or alchemy are sometimes also used with speech therapy clients. Although these games do not rely on active production of speech, they can still help exercise the cognitive-linguistic pathways because the brain’s language processing skills are still being actively used.
- Counting Syllables: When working with a speech therapist, a client may be asked to speak various words to the therapist while the therapist does the same. When one person finishes saying a word, the other’s role is to guess how many syllables are there in the word. As a client and therapist both say words and provide each other with feedback, the individual showing up for speech therapy learns to identify and break down words for better speech comprehension and also makes improvements in the production of speech.
- Special Focus Games: Sometimes clients may face extreme difficulties in pronouncing certain words or sounds. In such cases they are encouraged to pair the problem consonants with all the five vowels and to practice the sounds they make over and over.
- Role-Play Conversations: Sometimes speech therapists may engage in role-plays with clients to enable them to slowly ease back into communicating and regain the verbal skills and confidence required to form and maintain personal and professional relationships.
- Speech Exercises through apps: With the advent of technology, there are various speech problem solving mobile and internet applications available today. These applications come with unique plans and exercises that can be tailored to a client’s specific problems. Apps can also be used to assess an individual’s problems areas which can help both the therapist and the person concerned to understand where they are lacking and what they need support with.
How Can Problem Solving In Speech Therapy Help Adults?
The various ways in which speech language pathologists can utilise problem solving exercises within speech therapy are:
- Using cognitive exercises to help recovery after strokes
- Using breathing, mouth and tongue exercises to provide comfort from swallowing difficulties
- Using conversational exercises that stimulate the brain to help repair communication between friends and family
- Improving the clarity of spoken language by working on speech production and pronunciation
- Using cognitive exercises to create a strong link between language comprehension and production centres of the brain
- Improving brain plasticity through various cognitive problem solving exercises that help individuals gain new skills in speech development
Is Speech Therapy The Only Option For People With Speech Disturbances?
Sometimes, people who have been diagnosed with speech production or comprehension issues may not be able to benefit from speech therapy. This could be because speech therapy is unable to target their problem areas or other therapeutic factors beyond the control of the individual or therapist. Sometimes speech therapy alone may not be able to cater to the problems of an individual. There are various approaches that can be applied in the care of such individuals, like:
- Music Therapy: Musical activities can be used to facilitate speech recognition and processing in adults that have suffered traumatic brain injuries or brain damage due to illness. These exercises can strengthen language processing, communication and social skills.
- Neurofeedack: Neurofeedback makes use of sensors attached to a client’s scalp which provides them with realtime information about their physical states. by receiving constant information about brain processes and physical arousal, an individual can learn to manage these states better.
In this blog we discussed the applications of problem solving exercises within the domain of speech therapy – what exactly is speech therapy, what is meant by problem solving and problem solving exercises, what these exercises entail and how exactly they help in speech therapy. Other applications and the most commonly used problem solving exercises were described in detail, along with alternatives to replace them in special cases. The process and scope of speech therapy was also explored to understand how the process unfolds and helps treat speech disturbances.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Problem Solving Questions for Adults Speech Therapy
What exactly is speech therapy?
When children or adults have speech problems that prevent them from clearly using verbal language and communicating effectively with people around them, they can seek speech therapy to get help for their issues. Speech therapy is a form of psychological treatment that helps people to coordinate mouth movements to be able to etter produce certain sounds, address articulation, fluency, language comprehension and production. It can also help improve the understanding and expression of language.
How do you know if a person needs speech therapy?
A person may need speech therapy if they suffer from problems such as stammering or stuttering, if they are unable to produce or understand certain sounds and words or if they are unable to use verbal and body language appropriately in social situations. Speech therapy may also be needed in cases where people are unable to comprehend verbal cues from the people around them, in such cases speech therapists can help aid the language comprehension of individuals. Speech therapy can also be used with individuals who have suffered traumatic brain injuries or are unable to communicate effectively due to brain cognitive or neurodegenerative disorders.
What do speech therapists do?
The first and foremost task of speech therapists is always to identify speech and language pathologies in their patients. This can be done by giving people certain exercises that can help highlight their problem areas and help a therapist gain better understanding of their issues. After identification and isolation of the problem, speech therapists work on targeting these areas and giving the client exercises that will help improve their condition. Apart from carrying out interventions, speech therapists also act as a constant source of motivation and support for their clients, urging them and giving them the warmth and understanding needed to continue working on their problems.
How does speech therapy last for adults?
Adults are not as malleable as children, they are more set in their ways and have ingrained methods of understanding and producing language. In order to bring about a change in how an individual understands and communicates veral content a speech therapist needs longer times as compared to children. Speech therapy with adults also includes providing constant support and encouragement to keep the client motivated towards the final goal of speech therapy. This can become an intensive and time-consuming process that might spread across months. In case of injuries or brain disorders, the severity and prognosis of the conditions is also likely to influence the length of therapy.
Bedell, J. R., & Lennox, S. S. (1997). Handbook for Communication and problem-solving skills training: A cognitive-behavioral approach. Wiley.
Belsky, G. (2021, May 24). What is speech therapy? Understood. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.understood.org/articles/en/what-you-need-to-know-about-speech-therapy.
MEDIAmaker. (2020). Cognitive communication difficulties. Headway. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.headway.org.uk/about-brain-injury/individuals/effects-of-brain-injury/communication-problems/cognitive-communication-difficulties/.
Rowden, A. (2021, January 5). Speech therapy: For adults, kids, and how it works. Medical News Today. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/speech-therapy#conditions.
Smith , B. (2014). What is speech therapy? Parents. Retrieved November 18, 2021, from https://www.parents.com/kids/development/learning-disabilities/what-is-speech-therapy/.

domain: medical


China successfully launched a new pair of navigation satellites on Sunday marking China’s 33rd launch of the year. The launch of Beidou-3M17 and Beidou-3M18 took place from the LC2 Launch Complex of the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, Sichuan province, using a Long March-3B/YZ-1 (Chang Zheng-3B/YZ-1) launch vehicle. Launch time was 18:00UTC and it took over four hours to complete the mission.
Also designated Beidou-42 and Beidou-43, the MEO satellites are the Medium Earth Orbit component of the third phase of the Chinese Beidou (Compass) satellite navigation system. The satellites are part of a fleet that will expand the system to a global navigation coverage.
The satellites are using a bus that features a phased array antenna for navigation signals and a laser retroreflector, with a launch mass 1,014 kg. Spacecraft dimensions are noted to be 2.25 by 1.0 by 1.22 meters. Usually, the satellites reside in a 21,500 – 21,400 km nominal orbit at 55.5 degrees.
This was the ninth launch dedicated to the replenishment of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System in 2018. Launch activities started on January 11th with the launch of Beidou-3M7 (Beidou-26) and Beidou-3M8 (Beidou-27) satellites from the LC2 Launch Complex of the Xichang Satellite Launch Center using the Long March (Y45/Y5). The second launch took place on February 12 with the Long March (Y47/Y6) orbiting the Beidou-3M3 (Beidou-28) and Beidou-3M4 (Beidou-29) satellites also from the LC2 Launch Complex from Xichang. Beidou-3MEO9 (Beidou-30) and Beidou-3M10 (Beidou-31) were launched on March 29 using the Long March-3B/YZ-1 (Y48/Y7) from the LC2 Launch Complex, being followed by the Beidou-2I7 (Beidou-32) satellite launched on July 9 using the Long March-3A (Y27) launched from the LC2 Launch Complex.
A new pair of Beidou-3MEO satellites was launched on August 24 from the LC3 Launch Complex. The Long March-3B/YZ-1 (Y50/Y9) orbited the Beidou-3M11 (Beidou-35) and the Beidou-3M12 (Beidou-36). These were followed by the Beidou-3M13 (Beidou-37) and Beidou-3M14 (Beidou-38) satellites launched on September 19 by the Long March-3B/YZ-1 (Y51/Y10) rocket. On October 15, another Long March-3B/YZ-1 was launched from Xichang’s LC3 Launch Complex orbiting the Beidou-3M15 (Beidou-39) and Beidou-3M16 (Beidou-40) pair. Launch vehicle was (Y52/Y11).
Finally, the Beidou-3 GEO-1 (Beidou-41) satellite was launched on November 1 using the Long March-3B/G2 (Y41) rocket from the LC2 Launch Complex from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center.
Launch activity for the Beidou Navigation Satellite System will continue on 2019 with China orbiting at least six navigation satellites.
The Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) has been independently constructed, developed and operated by China taking into account the needs of the country’s national security, economic and social development. As a space infrastructure of national significance, BDS provides all-time, all-weather and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services to global users.
Along with the development of the BDS service capability, related products have been widely applied in communication, marine fishery, hydrological monitoring, weather forecasting, surveying, mapping and geographic information, forest fire prevention, time synchronization for communication systems, power dispatching, disaster mitigation and relief, emergency search and rescue, and other fields.
Navigation satellite systems are public resources shared by the whole globe, and multi-system compatibility and interoperability have become a trend. China applies the principle that “BDS is developed by China, and dedicated to the world”, serving the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, and actively pushing forward international cooperation related to BDS. As BDS joins hands with other navigation satellite systems, China will work with all other countries, regions and international organizations to promote global satellite navigation development and make BDS further serve the world and benefit mankind.
China started to explore a path to develop a navigation satellite system suitable for its national conditions, and gradually formulated a three-step development strategy: completing the construction of BDS-1 and provide services to the whole country by the end of 2000; completing the construction of BDS-2 and provide services to the Asia-Pacific region by the end of 2012; and to complete the construction of BDS-3 and provide services worldwide around 2020 with a constellation of 27 MEOs plus 5 GEOs and the existing 3 IGSOs satellites of the regional system. CNSS would provide global navigation services, similarly to the GPS, GLONASS or Galileo systems.
The Beidou Phase III system includes the migration of its civil Beidou 1 or B1 signal from 1561.098 MHz to a frequency centered at 1575.42 MHz – the same as the GPS L1 and Galileo E1 civil signals – and its transformation from a quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) modulation to a multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) modulation similar to the future GPS L1C and Galileo’s E1.
The Phase II B1 open service signal uses QPSK modulation with 4.092 megahertz bandwidth centered at 1561.098 MHz.
The current Beidou constellation spacecraft are transmitting open and authorized signals at B2 (1207.14 MHz) and an authorized service at B3 (1268.52 MHz).
Real-time, stand-alone Beidou horizontal positioning accuracy was classed as better than 6 meters (95 percent) and with a vertical accuracy better than 10 meters (95 percent).
CNSS supports two different kinds of general services: RDSS and RNSS. In the Radio Determination Satellite Service (RDSS), the user position is computed by a ground station using the round trip time of signals exchanged via GEO satellite. The RDSS long-term feature further includes short message communication (guaranteeing backward compatibility with Beidou-1), large volume message communication, information connection, and extended coverage.
The Radio Navigation Satellite Service (RNSS) is very similar to that provided by GPS and Galileo and is designed to achieve similar performances.
The system will be dual-use, based on a civilian service that will provide an accuracy of 10 meters in the user position, 0.2 m/s on the user velocity and 50 nanoseconds in time accuracy; and the military and authorized user’s service, providing higher accuracies.
This was the tenth mission of the Long March-3B/YZ-1 (Chang Zheng-3B/YZ-1) version of the Long March-3B.
The launcher was developed from the Chang Zheng-3A. The CZ-3B features enlarged launch propellant tanks, improved computer systems, a larger 4.2 meter diameter payload fairing and the addition of four strap-on boosters on the core stage that provide additional help during the first phase of the launch.
The rocket is capable of launching an 11,200 kg satellite to a low Earth orbit or a 5,100 kg cargo to a geosynchronous transfer orbit.
The CZ-3B/G2 (Enhanced Version) launch vehicle was developed from the CZ-3B, increasing the GTO capacity up to 5,500kg. The CZ-3B/E has nearly the same configurations with CZ-3B bar its enlarged core stage and boosters.
On May 14, 2007, the first flight of CZ-3B/G2 was performed successfully, accurately sending the NigcomSat-1 into pre-determined orbit. With the GTO launch capability of 5,500kg, CZ-3B/G2 is dedicated for launching heavy GEO communications satellite.
The rocket structure also combines all sub-systems together and is composed of four strap-on boosters, a first stage, a second stage, a third stage and payload fairing.
The first two stages, as well as the four strap-on boosters, use hypergolic (N2O4/UDMH) propellant while the third stage uses cryogenic (LOX/LH2) propellant. The total length of the CZ-3B is 54.838 meters, with a diameter of 3.35 meters on the core stage and 3.00 meters on the third stage.
On the first stage, the CZ-3B uses a YF-21C engine with a 2,961.6 kN thrust and a specific impulse of 2,556.5 Ns/kg. The first stage diameter is 3.35 m and the stage length is 23.272 m.
Each strap-on booster is equipped with a YF-25 engine with a 740.4 kN thrust and a specific impulse of 2,556.2 Ns/kg. The strap-on booster diameter is 2.25 m and the strap-on booster length is 15.326 m.
The second stage is equipped with a YF-24E (main engine – 742 kN / 2,922.57 Ns/kg; four vernier engines – 47.1 kN / 2,910.5 Ns/kg each). The second stage diameter is 3.35 m and the stage length is 12.920 m.
The third stage is equipped with a YF-75 engine developing 167.17 kN and with a specific impulse of 4,295 Ns/kg. The fairing diameter of the CZ-3B is 4.00 meters and has a length of 9.56 meters.
The Yuanzheng-1 (“Expedition-1″) uses a small thrust 6.5 kN engine burning UDMH/N2O4 with a specific impulse at 3,092 m/s. The upper stage should be able to conduct two burns, having a 6.5 hour lifetime and is capable of achieving a variety of orbits.
It will be adapted for use on the CZ-3A/B/C series mainly for direct MEO/GEO insertion missions (mostly for the navigation satellites of the Beidou GNSS).
The general mission launch sequence for the CZ-3B/G2 missions is similar to the one used for the YZ-1 missions.
The fuelling of the third stage with LOX and LH2 starts at L-7h. First and second stages, as well as the four strap-on boosters, use hypergolic propellant fuelled earlier. At L-1h 20m is the launch vehicle control system power on and function checkout followed by the telemetry system power on and function checkout.
At L-40m the fairing air-conditioning is turned-off and the air-conditioning pipe is dropped-off. Technicians also proceed with the flight program loading and check-up. The gas pipes for the first stage second and are dropped-off. The pre-cooling of the third stage engines takes place at L-20m and at L-13m takes place the third stage propellants topping.
Between L-15m and L-10m the spacecraft umbilical disconnection takes place and at L-3m the telemetry and tracking systems power is switch-over and the third stage propellant fueling pipe is disconnected.
The disconnection of the gas pipe for the third stage is disconnected at L-2m followed by the control system power switch-over at L-1m 30s. Control system, telemetry system and tracking system umbilical disconnection takes place at L-1m as well as the swinging-off of the rods. The TT&C systems start at L-30s and ignition comes at L-0s.
Eleven seconds after lift-off takes place the pitch-over maneuver. Boosters separation occurs at T+2m 21s followed at T+2m 39s by the separation between the first and second stages. Fairing jettison comes at T+3m 55s.
Separation between the second and third stage takes place at T+5m 44s, with the third stage igniting for the first time. This burn ends at T+10m 12s. The vehicle is now on a preliminary orbit until T+20m 56s when the third stage starts its second burn.
This burn will last for 3 minutes and 6 seconds, ending at T+24m 2s. After the third stage shutdown takes places at T+24m 22s an attitude adjustment before Yuanzheng-1 separation with the two satellites at T+25m 42s.
The upper stage will then execute a series of maneuvers to deliver the satellites to its orbits.
The Xichang Satellite Launch Centre is situated in the Sichuan Province, south-western China and is the country’s launch site for geosynchronous orbital launches.
Equipped with two launch pads (LC2 and LC3), the center has a dedicated railway and highway lead directly to the launch site.
The Command and Control Centre is located seven kilometers south-west of the launch pad, providing flight and safety control during launch rehearsal and launch.
Other facilities on the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre are the Launch Control Centre, propellant fuelling systems, communications systems for launch command, telephone and data communications for users, and support equipment for meteorological monitoring and forecasting.
The first launch from Xichang took place on January 29, 1984, when the Chang Zheng-3 was launched the Shiyan Weixing (14670 1984-008A) communications satellite into orbit.
On November 19 a Long March-2D launch vehicle is scheduled to launch from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center carrying several satellites including China’s first first privately designed LEO (low Earth orbit) communications satellite named Jiading-1 or OKW-01, together with two earth observation and technology demonstration satellites for Saudi Arabia (SaudiSAT-5A and SaudiSAT-5B).
Also on board should be the Tianzhi-1, carrying a small cloud computing platform and four domestically made smartphones, and two satellites for National Star Aerospace.


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A charming counting book filled with artful papercut illustrations for the whole family to read before bed.
How many are on the bed? How many are below? Five on the Bed counts to five with young readers as they follow the clever yet simple story of a family getting ready for bed. Colorfully illustrated in papercut art, this book teaches simple concepts in a fun and engaging way.
About the Author
Reading Group Guide
Five on the Bed by Addie Boswell
1: Title page
2-3: There is ONE on the bed. (illustration: Cat sleeping on bed)
4-5: ONE on the bed and ONE below the bed. (illustration: zoom out — dog under bed)
6-7: Now there are TWO. (illustration: Dad reading a book, petting cat)
8-9: TWO on the bed and TWO below the bed. (illustration: cat & Dad on bed, dog & girl under bed)
10-11: FOUR on the bed! (illustration: Girl climbs up holding dog)
12-13: Uh-oh. ONE… (illustration: dog barks at cat, cat jumps off)
14-15: TWO… THREE off the bed! (illustration: dog jumps off chasing cat, dad chases after pets)
16-17: And ONE above the bed. (illustration: girl jumping, gleeful)
18-19: (illustration only: Mom&Dad chase girl off bed. Dog chases cat. Bed’s mess!)
20-21: Now there are NONE on the bed. (illustration: Mom and Dad looking around bed for daughter. Holding bedtime books. Mysterious lump under covers. Girl could be peeking out a bit so careful readers can see her.)
22-23: NONE? (illustration: Parents find girl, Dad pulls blanket off, Mom tickles her.)
24-25: Hooray! There are THREE on the bed. (illustration: girl reading book with parents)
26-27: THREE on the bed ONE below the bed and ONE beside the bed. (illustration: Mom shuts light off, family snuggles together. Dog under bed, cat in window.)
28-29: FOUR on the bed. (illustration: humans asleep, dog curls up on bed. Cat is standing in the window, stretching.)
30-31: FIVE ON THE—Shhhh! (illustration: Cat is curled up on bed, glaring at reader for being so loud.)
32: Five on the bed fast asleep. (illustration: everyone is in new funny sleeping positions. Image is between these two lines.)
"This story is completely seeded in my family. After my husband and I adopted two cats, we used to shout-whisper 'Four on the Bed!' every time we could get them happily curled up with us. (My vision of domestic bliss, if you add some tea and a book or newspaper.) When my daughter was born, we played musical beds for a few years, as most parents do. Now that she's six, we are all sleeping well enough for 'Five on the Bed!' moments, more delightful for the rarity of it all."

domain: literature


text:
My research programmes include: Business Law Hub and Roman Law; while my general interests cover Modern Legal History, Law and Economics, Obligations, Equity and Trusts, Property Theory, Law and Finance, Capital Markets. I teach on the following: Contract, Trusts, History of English Law, Advanced Property and Trusts, A Roman Introduction to Private Law
Joshua Getzler was appointed in 1993. In his modern legal research he is working on the duties of investment agents in financial markets, on the legal and economic structure of debt and equity securities, on the liability of entities in tort, contract and equity, and on theories of co-ownership and fiduciary duty. In his historical research he is working on the relationships of public finance and private banking and investment, and the evolution of property, trust, corporate and charitable forms, in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. He is also studying the role of the lord chancellors in law and politics before the Great Reform Act, from Macclesfield and King through to Hardwicke and Eldon. His first degrees in law and history were taken at the Australian National University in Canberra, and his doctorate in Oxford, as a member of Balliol and Nuffield Colleges. He has taught and researched at the Australian National University, the Hebrew University, Tel Aviv University, the University of Chicago, and at the University of Pennsylvania as Bok Visiting International Professor of Law. He maintains links to Australia as Conjoint Professor of Law at the University of New South Wales and as an Overseas Fellow of the Australian Academy of Law. He serves on the editorial board of the Oxford Journal of Legal Studies and the Journal of Equity and is co-editor of the new OUP monograph series Oxford Legal History.
- J S Getzler and Alexandra Whelan, ‘Common Law and the Constraint of Financial Markets: Credit Rating Agencies as a Test Case’ in Kit Barker, Karen Fairweather and Ross Grantham (eds), Private Law in the 21st Century (Hart Publishing 2016) (forthcoming)
- J S Getzler, ‘Frederic William Maitland – Trust and Corporation’ (2016) 35 University of Queensland Law Journal 171
- J S Getzler, ‘Interpretation, Evidence, and the Discovery of Contractual Intention’ in S Degeling, J Edelman and J Goudkamp (eds), Contracts in Commercial Law (Thomson 2016) (forthcoming)
- J S Getzler, ‘Law, Self-Interest, and the Smithian Conscience’ in Maksymilian Del Mar and Michael Lobban (eds), Law in Theory and History: New Essays on a Neglected Dialogue (Hart Publishing 2016) (forthcoming)
- J S Getzler, ‘Lord Tenterden’s 1832 Prescription Act: Why Was it Passed, and Was it a Failure?’ in JH Dondorp, DJ Ibbetson and EJH Schrage (eds), Prescription and Limitation (Duncker und Humblodt 2016) (forthcoming)
- J S Getzler, ‘Personality and Capacity: Lessons from Legal History’ in Timothy Bonyhady (ed), Finn’s Law: An Australian Justice (Federation Press 2016) (forthcoming)
- J S Getzler, ‘Two Timing the Law’ (2015) 163 University of Pennsylvania Law Review Online 355
- J S Getzler, ‘Ascribing and Limiting Fiduciary Obligations: Understanding the Operation of Consent’ in Andrew S. Gold & Paul B. Miller (ed), Philosophical Foundations of Fiduciary Law (Oxford University Press 2014)
For the full list please see the Law Faculty website.

domain: law


text:
Interfaces and Confinement
Motivated by the global challenges of water, energy and health, Dr. Espinosa-Marzal’s research group aims to understand the behavior of (1) solid-liquid interfaces at a molecular or nano-scale, and (2) the confinement of fluid films and soft matter. The ultimate goal is to comprehend how to exploit intermolecular interactions to tailor macroscopic properties. The research targets to answer fundamental and scientifically relevant questions and to solve problems relevant to diverse applications including tribology, energy storage, tissue engineering, water nanofiltration, separation techniques, and nanomaterials.
Current research activities include:
- Nanoconfinement of fluid films (structure and rheological behavior)
- Molecular Lubrication Mechanisms (e.g. polymer brushes, surfactants, hydrogels and biointerfaces)
- The diffuse and Stern layer of electrolytes
- Mechano-chemical and physico-chemical processes at the mineral-solution interface
- Surface Functionalization
The group has expertise in Atomic Force Microscopy, Surface Forces Apparatus, rheology, QCM, x-ray scattering, and spectroscopy techniques, among others.
Interested in an independent project? Contact me.

domain: chemistry


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Posted on July 21, 2016 by Envirothink
Editor: The following is an excerpt of an article by Rowan Jacobsen. It offers an intriguing idea and opportunity that not only could help bring water to countries (and villages) parched by continuing drought but also help resolve conflicts between warring nations.
Scientists and others look to desalination as a way to unite longtime enemies in a common cause.
Israel’s Sorek Desalination Plant – an opportunity for water and easing conflicts
July 19, 2016 — Ten miles south of Tel Aviv, I stand on a catwalk over two concrete reservoirs the size of football fields and watch water pour into them from a massive pipe emerging from the sand. The pipe is so large I could walk through it standing upright, were it not full of Mediterranean seawater pumped from an intake a mile offshore.
“Now, that’s a pump!” Edo Bar-Zeev shouts to me over the din of the motors, grinning with undisguised awe at the scene before us. The reservoirs beneath us contain several feet of sand through which the seawater filters before making its way to a vast metal hangar, where it is transformed into enough drinking water to supply 1.5 million people.
Filed under: Drought, Water issues | Tagged: climate change, desalination, drip irrigation, drought, Fertile Crescent, Middle East, Negev Desert, recycled wastewater, reverse osmosis, Sea of Galilee, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research | Leave a comment »
Posted on July 11, 2016 by Envirothink
Dead mangrove forest off Australia’s east coast, photo by James Cook University
Climate change has wrecked havoc not only on our weather patterns but on the world’s forest and ecological systems. And the impact is devastating.
In the U.S., severe drought and major insect infestations have been responsible for almost unimaginable die-offs of old growth forests. In Australia El Nino conditions have caused the die-off of a 7000 kilometer (approximately 4,349 miles) stretch of mangrove shoreline in the southern reaches of the Gulf of Carpentaria.
Filed under: Climate Change, Nature | Tagged: climate change, drought, ecosystems, James Cook University, mangrove forests, Norm Duke, pollution | Leave a comment »
Posted on June 28, 2016 by Envirothink
If you read labels – and as an informed consumer you really need to – you know that there are MANY labels out there. Too many in fact.
But get ready because another one’s on the way. This one, though, actually makes sense. Continue reading
Filed under: organics | Tagged: Certified Transitional, farmers, food labels, organic, organic farming, Quality Assurance International, USDA | Leave a comment »
Posted on June 23, 2016 by Envirothink
Wind energy is a growing industry, with wind turbines springing up across the country. As useful as wind energy is, it has a serious downside.
Filed under: Renewable Energy | Tagged: bird fatalities, conservation, innovative technology, renewable energy, Sheer Wind, Smithsonian, The Nature Conservancy, wildlife, wind energy, wind turbines | Leave a comment »
Posted on June 21, 2016 by Envirothink
With the recent raid of Thailand’s so-called “Tiger Temple”, the world’s attention once again focused on wildlife trafficking. With the gruesome discovery of frozen tiger cubs and allegations of animal abuse and wildlife trafficking, it’s important to view encouraging news in this arena.
Filed under: wildlife conservation | Tagged: conservation, endangered, endangered species, illegal wildlife trade, Tiger Temple, Vietnam, wildlife, wildlife trafficking | Leave a comment »
Posted on June 8, 2016 by Envirothink
Photo by Debra Atlas
For those who’ve never been there, Chaco Canyon, a National Historical Park and a UNESCO World Heritage site located in northwestern New Mexico, between Albuquerque and Farmington, is an amazing collection of ancient Native American ruins and pueblos. Archeologists continue to excavate throughout the area as they uncover even more artifacts and as yet unknown villages to add to the area’s mystique.
But Chaco, which is only accessible by a daunting, poorly maintained 21 mile washboard-type road, has been threatened by the possibility of fracking nearby. The real possibility of damage from this has spurred environmentalists and local citizens to speak up and speak out. Continue reading
Filed under: Exciting New Deveopments | Tagged: Chaco Canyon, Environment America, fracking, Land of Enchantment, Native Americans, President Obama, public lands, pueblos, Secretary Sally Jewell | Leave a comment »
Posted on June 1, 2016 by Envirothink
One of California’s giant coastal redwoods that’s been cloned to save its genetic diversity, photo by Debra Atlas
On May 28th, two powerful entities came together to take on two serious climate-related issues and make a positive impact on our children’s future.
Planetary Emissions Management, Inc. and non-profit Archangel Ancient Tree Archive announced a partnership that will integrate innovative forest carbon measurement with environmental financial products along with the genetics of the largest trees on the planet.
Filed under: Climate Change | Tagged: Archangel Ancient Tree Archive, carbon sequestration, champion trees, climate change, CO2, David Milarch, deforestation, Forest Carbon Legacy Initiative, global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, Inc, Planetary Emissions Management, reforestation | Leave a comment »

domain: news


text:
BOWIE — You can call the Albany softball team the cardiac kids after this rain-filled weekend. After their come-from-behind victory in Game 1 Friday, the Lady Lions overcame a four-inning scoring drought Saturday to plate four runs in the seventh and take a 7-6 win in Game 2 of their Regional I-1A final series against defending regional champion Petrolia.
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domain: sports


text:
The crystal structure of the P‐protein of the glycine cleavage system from Thermus thermophilus HB8 has been determined. This is the first reported crystal structure of a P‐protein, and it reveals that P‐proteins do not involve the α2‐type active dimer universally observed in the evolutionarily related pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate (PLP)‐dependent enzymes. Instead, novel αβ‐type dimers associate to form an α2β2 tetramer, where the α‐ and β‐subunits are structurally similar and appear to have arisen by gene duplication and subsequent divergence with a loss of one active site. The binding of PLP to the apoenzyme induces large open–closed conformational changes, with residues moving up to 13.5 Å. The structure of the complex formed by the holoenzyme bound to an inhibitor, (aminooxy)acetate, suggests residues that may be responsible for substrate recognition. The molecular surface around the lipoamide‐binding channel shows conservation of positively charged residues, which are possibly involved in complex formation with the H‐protein. These results provide insights into the molecular basis of nonketotic hyperglycinemia.
The EMBO Journal – Wiley
Published: Aug 20, 2006
Keywords: ; ; ; ;
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domain: biology


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The FBI could soon demand sensitive communication data from European Internet service providers. It would also be possible to have the data retrieved in real time. With this, the European Union wants to make the Trump administration weigh the possibility of being able to query „electronic evidence“ on Facebook & Co.
The EU Commission wants to negotiate an agreement with the US government that forces Internet providers based in the European Union to cooperate more with US authorities. The companies would have to grant police forces and secret services from the USA access to the communication of their users. European prosecutors would then also be able to issue an identical order directly to Facebook, Apple and other Internet giants. The legal process via the judicial authorities that has been customary up to now is to be dropped. „US authorities want to legally intercept telecommunications in Europe“ weiterlesen


Views: 3 Author: Judy Chang Publish Time: 2022-02-11 Origin: Site
Overview of ADSS cable
When installing ADSS optical cables, it is necessary to comprehensively consider a variety of factors, including sag, distance and external environmental conditions, etc., and clarify the amount of optical cables and erection methods. The mechanical strength of ADSS optical cable is fully tested to ensure that it has good performance. In overhead power lines, ADSS optical cables are widely used, which can meet the requirements of tower erection, have good economics, and can reduce the construction cost of power projects. Layer-stranded ADSS optical cables are widely used, and are usually suitable for lines below 220kV. The line bearing capacity and suspension lines are relatively fixed, which can avoid a greater impact on the optical cable.
Solutions to ADSS cable application problems
1. Reasonable selection of optical cable hanging points to prevent electrical corrosion can reduce the probability of electrical corrosion and enhance the operation quality of the power communication network. The circuit should be planned scientifically, and the distribution characteristics and intensity of the induced electric field should be comprehensively obtained and evaluated, so as to ensure the scientificity and feasibility of the hanging point position and reduce the impact on the ADSS optical cable. It can be processed by means of the discharge halo, so that the phenomenon of tip discharge can be effectively controlled. The value of the corona inception voltage is significantly improved, so the occurrence of corona discharge can be controlled . In practical work, a targeted analysis should be carried out on the galvanic corrosion problems caused by different factors to clarify the specific impact characteristics, so as to take effective preventive and control measures.
2. Reasonable selection of optical cables The rational selection of ADSS optical cables can also improve the reliability of optical cables and reduce the failure rate of lines. All kinds of influencing factors of ADSS optical cable should be comprehensively considered, simulated and calculated with the help of advanced computer software, and the influence degree of parameters such as mechanical properties, dynamic factors and weather factors should be taken into account to ensure that the on-site erection can be formulated and feasible. plan. Improve communication with relevant manufacturers, implement comprehensive control over the performance of optical cables, and prevent more problems in application. The tracking-resistant PE outer sheath material is widely used in practice, which can effectively improve the tracking resistance of the optical cable and prolong the service life of the optical cable.
3. Strengthening construction control During the construction process, the erection quality of ADSS optical cables should be controlled, the erection layout of the lines should be clarified, and the surrounding trees, buildings and pipelines should be surveyed in advance to reduce the influence of external factors on the operation of ADSS optical cables and prevent The ADSS optical cable fails due to the installation environment. During the construction, the protection of ADSS optical cable should be done well, especially the surface layer should be cleaned in time to prevent serious failure caused by pollution. Strengthen comprehensive supervision at the construction site to ensure that relevant technical standards and specifications are strictly followed during installation to prevent malfunctions caused by improper operation.
4. Do a good job in operation and maintenance. In the operation of ADSS optical cable, a complete maintenance plan should be formulated, and a comprehensive investigation and control of hidden problems should be carried out to promote the extension of service life. According to the actual operation requirements of the power line, a reasonable operation and maintenance plan is formulated to ensure that the performance and safety of the optical cable meet the requirements . The maintenance process should be reasonably optimized, and a sound system should be established to prevent formalized problems in maintenance, operation and maintenance. Carry out inspections with the help of special maintenance tools, especially after bad weather, should increase maintenance efforts to prevent serious damage under the influence of external environmental factors.
ADSS optical cable has obvious advantages in performance, so it has become a common optical cable type in current power communication systems, which can ensure good transmission quality. However, due to the influence of electrical corrosion, mechanical property damage, dynamic changes and environmental factors in ADSS optical cable applications, the stability and security of the communication network are also degraded. To this end, the application level of ADSS optical cables should be gradually improved by means of preventing electrical corrosion, rationally selecting optical cables, strengthening construction control, and doing well in operation and maintenance, so that their performance can be fully optimized.


Gubernatorial candidate John Hanger backs PennDOT control of turnpike
John Hanger, a Democratic challenger to Gov. Tom Corbett in next year's election, said this morning he backs an option to fold most of the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission's operations into PennDOT following the pay-to-play scandal there.
Folding the turnpike commission into PennDOT would save about $60 million a year by eliminating duplication, said Hanger, who also was the Department of Environmental Protection Secretary under Gov. Ed Rendell and founder of the environmental policy nonprofit PennFuture.
“The operations and employees of the turnpike commission would be under the new management of PennDOT,” said Hanger. “If duplication in managing the turnpike commission is eliminated, Turnpike workers who collect tolls and perform essential daily functions would be protected,” Hanger said in a statement.
The turnpike commission doesn’t have comment on specific bills or proposals to fold it into PennDOT, spokesman Carl Defebo said.
However, the commission and PennDOT have been working together to reduce redundancies and save money where possible and plan to do so into the future, he said. That includes the 2011 “Mapping the Future” project to enhance cooperation and efficiency, as well as collaboration on design and construction standards, joint training programs, annual cost-cutting, and shared maintenance facilities, equipment, and supplies, he said.
Hanger’s announcement touches on a number of political points that could be important in the upcoming gubernatorial campaign, aside from the efficiency of the turnpike.
Hanger mentions protecting workers who collect tolls. The turnpike commission has been actively moving forward with plans for all-electronic tolling at the same time it’s negotiating with its workers represented by the Teamsters union for a new contract. Electronic tolls is likely a key issue in those negotiations, which have been ongoing for two years.
Employees continue to work under the terms of their contract that expired Sept. 30, 2011, Defebo said.
At hand is also the issue of broad transportation infrastructure funding the legislature is considering as part of the 2013-14 budget process. State law requires the turnpike to contribute hundreds of millions of dollars per year to PennDOT.
The turnpike commission has taken out debt and increased rates to help pay for that. If PennDOT absorbs the turnpike, it gets its debt, too, which could impact the state’s bond ratings.
In March, state Attorney General Kathleen Kane announced charges against former turnpike officials, employees, and company executives involved in alleged theft of million of dollars, bid rigging, and favoritism through gifts and vacations to officials and politicians.
Hanger said folding the turnpike into PennDOT would do away such corruption. He also used the opportunity to chastise Corbett for his acceptance of gifts in the past. The governor’s office has said he complied with the law and there was no wrongdoing.
“The culture of corruption at the turnpike commission is a clear example of why public officials must not accept gifts from people and companies that do business with the state government,” Hanger said.


This proposed project will take the next evolutionary step by using the full research vehicle fleet of five vehicles equipped with the added Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) functionality, in live traffic, to test existing and new algorithms. The current project has built, on a small scale, the framework to begin an exploration of the technical needs and mobility effect/benefits in the real world. This proposed project will expand the understanding of the real world performance and capabilities. The strategic role of this project is to advance the speed harmonization application on the automation roadmap. The goal of this project is to further the study of speed harmonization through longitudinal control using automation.
- Speed harmonization can provide smooth operation of the traffic stream, which reduces bottlenecks, increases reliability, environmental benefits, improves safety, and provides additional comfort and convenience.
- Infrastructure can provide speed recommendations to individual vehicles on the corridor in order to optimize the network performance. This may be done as a speed advisory or in an automation framework where the optimal recommendations are placed directly into the vehicle control systems without driver interaction.


text:
Please note: Lounger is sold separately
Material: Sunbrella fabric
Care: Wipe with a damp cloth.
Brand: Three Birds Casual
Origin: United States
Create a beautiful outdoor area by mixing elevated essentials with inspired accents. Gather lots of friends and family members around these stylish, durable teak furnishings (sofas, sectionals, armchairs, and tables). And don't forget the personality pieces — relive carefree childhood summers with whimsical hammocks in bright colors and bold patterns.

domain: design


How long should my Toyota battery last
If the answer to any of the questions below is YES, it may be time to replace the battery:
· Is your battery more than three years old?
· Has your battery outlived its warranty period?
· Have any warning lights come on?
· Has your vehicle been jump-started lately?
· Have you had to use a portable charger to recharge your battery lately?
· Do the lights dim when the A/C or heat is on?
· Has your vehicle had alternator or belt problems recently?
· Is there visible corrosion on the battery posts or cables?
If your vehicle is hard to start and/or has dim headlights when the engine is turned off, your battery is getting weak and should be replaced with a new TrueStart™ or True2™ battery. Manufactured to Toyota’s exacting standards for quality and performance, these batteries offer the right combination of cold cranking amps (CCA) and reserve capacity (RC) for reliable performance regardless of climate.
Believe it or not, a higher CCA rating isn’t necessarily a good thing, because it negatively affects RC, or the ability of your battery to hold a charge. TrueStart™ and True2™ batteries have been approved by Toyota engineers for years of trouble-free service–and no one knows your Toyota better than they do.


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Getting Started with Helping Chinese People Quit the Communist Party
(Minghui.org) On the evening of September 10, 2016, I took a photo at a large-scale Falun Gong event held by Hong Kong practitioners. This picture marks the start of my journey of clarifying the truth to Chinese tourists and helping them withdraw from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
A Mistakenly-Sent Message
The next day, I sent the photo to two local practitioners that I knew well. Then, I thought of sending it to a new practitioner that I had met eight months ago. I hesitated to do so because she seldom smiled, and I worried that the message might annoy her. While debating in my mind, I sent out the photo by accident. She replied to me in an unhappy tone. I replied to her, “No problem. Wish you always smile!”
I still felt bad, so I called her and apologized, saying, “Please don't think anything of it!” She told me not to worry about it, but I could tell from her voice that she was in a blue mood.
Nothing Is Accidental
Our phone conversation eventually turned to the topic of how to persuade Chinese people to quit the CCP and its affiliated organizations.
I shared some of my recent experiences and how I felt that, after over a decade of practitioners' efforts to raise awareness, there are so many Chinese who still need to quit the Party. “It's time for the harvest,” I said.
I also shared with her my understanding about Master's Fa lecture. Master said,
“But have you thought about it? You once signed a contract with me when you came to this world, vowing to save those sentient beings. You could then become a Dafa disciple, and you could then do this thing. But you did not fulfill it. You did not completely fulfill your vow, and you cannot even save those beings allotted to you, those you undertook to save, behind whom are countless sentient beings and gigantic groups of beings. What is that?! Is that simply just a matter of not cultivating diligently? That is an extremely serious crime!” (“Fa Teaching at the 2016 New York Fa Conference”)
I talked more with the practitioner about the sense of urgency I felt to save Chinese people. She felt the same way, but we were not sure how to go about it. Then, she said, “Let's go tomorrow to talk with fellow practitioners who tell people the facts face to face and persuade people to quit the CCP.”
I thought it was a great idea, and we agreed to meet at a place where practitioners distributed materials every Saturday.
From this experience, I enlightened to one thing: nothing that happens to Dafa practitioners is accidental.
I said to the practitioner, “I didn't mean to send the photo to you, but it happened accidentally. Now, I know the reason: we both want to help Chinese people to quit the CCP! Let's save people together. Master arranges the path for us as long as we want to save people. See you tomorrow!”
We were both very happy.
Working Together to Help People Quit the Party
That evening, I went to the Minghui website and downloaded recent articles about how practitioners clarify the truth and persuade Chinese people to quit the CCP. I shared the articles and my thoughts with the other practitioner as well.
The next day, we met as scheduled and went to talk with fellow practitioners. We came to a better understanding of how to approach things based on Fa teachings.
When we went out on the following day, this new practitioner successfully persuaded 12 people to quit the Party. This was her first day of doing this kind of thing.
We noticed that people who took the newspaper looked much happier than ever.
We continued our efforts on the following day. This new practitioner successfully persuaded 56 people to quit the CCP on her second day.
With Master's strengthening and arrangements, new practitioners are solidly walking on the path of telling people the facts about Falun Dafa and persuading Chinese to quit the CCP. During the process, we have become clearer about its importance.
Some elderly practitioners, who had never persuaded people to quit the CCP before, also joined us. One of them shared her experience of persuading seven people to quit the CCP for the first time. She was full of joy seeing these people choosing a bright future.
As long as you have a heart for saving people, Master will help you. The Buddha Fa is boundless!
Thank you, Master!

domain: sociology


text:
Welcome Future Expeditioners!
Are you ready to embark on an extraordinary adventure? Discover the wonders of the polar regions with AE Expeditions, where every journey is a thrilling exploration into the heart of nature’s grandeur. Unveil the magic of Antarctica, the Arctic and Beyond while enjoying exclusive special offers that make your small ship expedition even more unforgettable.
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Book now to unlock added extras, including air credit* and up to 20% off* select 2024 Arctic expeditions and hand-picked Global adventures.
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Whether you seek the thrill of a short escapade or a truly immersive exploration, we have curated the perfect mix for every adventurer in our new season. Discover cascading waterfalls, breathtaking fjords and sheer bird cliffs as you cruise, Zodiac or hike through the stunning vistas of Greenland, Svalbard, Scotland and more.
Reserve your place early for the best fares and availability, and to take advantage of Early Bird rates of up to 25%* plus complimentary kayaking* on eligible itineraries across the new season.

domain: geography


text:
Kolon counterclaim against DuPont dismissed
A US court’s summary judgment for DuPont against Kolon could inspire more use of trade secrets at a time when US patent law is in transition
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"Teen Titans #23.1: Trigon" seemed like a good purchase based on the creative team. Marv Wolfman created the character back in the day in his classic "New Teen Titans" run with George Perez, and CAFU's art in the past has been a strong selling point. The two of them together had a lot of potential, especially since Trigon's introduction in recent issues of "Teen Titans" was less than interesting. What's actually presented, though, is a comic that can't be recommended in good faith to any reader.
Part of the danger of telling the origin of a character like Trigon is that eventually it's going to have to tread into territory that never sounded that appetizing to begin with. The fact that part of Trigon's history involves women bearing his evil progeny (Raven and her three half-brother demons seen in "Teen Titans") means sooner or later, the writer's going to need to find some way to address it.
The end result is a comic where Trigon devours a planet-sized core of pure evil, flays people and wears their skin, and then starts raping women to try and spread his seed into different universes. If this doesn't sound like a comic you'd want to read, I think most readers would agree with you. Following Trigon's history is an unpleasant at best experience, and Wolfman just plows directly into the mire. The thing is, it's possible to have a spotlight comic on Trigon without having to show all of this. There are lots of different storytelling techniques that can get across some of these ideas without ever fully focusing on Trigon. So, why do so? It's not entirely clear.
This is also the least attractive art seen from CAFU, who normally turns out art with crisp, sharp lines that jumps out at the reader. Honestly, this looks a lot more like regular "Teen Titans" artist Eddy Barrows's pencils, with a much softer curve and almost plumpness to the characters. The slightly muddy colors from Jason Wright don't help matters, although they do fit the general "down in the filth" feeling you'll get from "Teen Titans" #23.1. The art in the end is flat and unappealing, something I never thought I'd say about a comic drawn by CAFU.
I expected "Teen Titans" #23.1 to be a fun comic, but there is nothing fun about this issue from start to finish. It's not engaging, it's not interesting, and it's more than a little nasty. I don't consider myself a prude or squeamish, but "Teen Titans" #23.1 is not a comic I would recommend to anyone, ever. This is, in the end, truly pointless. Let's just pretend it never happened.

domain: artistic


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Let the Dating Games Begin!
The roommates explore their respective romantic relationships. Beth S. receives two prospective boyfriend visitors at the house, both of which she deems to be unsuitable. Tami introduces her relationship with Tootie, but they break up

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best bagels in nyc
My deep & everlasting love of bagels is probably the most Jewish thing about me. They are the perfect food. A big sold mass of fluffy carbs that you can slice open and pack full of goodies. If you cant love that, you're a monster. Below is my definitive list of the best in Manhattan & Brooklyn.
Hand-rolled, housemade bagels plus spreads & other toppers draw crowds to this bare-bones joint.
2788 Broadway, New York, NY 10025
Black Seed Bagels
Modern bagel shop for hand-rolled, wood-oven-baked bagels, plus smoked fish & creative sandwiches.
176 1st Avenue, New York, NY 10009
A refurbished institution (since 1936) preparing kosher bialys, bagels, sandwiches & babka.
367 Grand St, New York, NY 10002
la bagel delight
A selection of bagels, sandwiches & pastries are found at this local spot with seating & delivery.
284 7th Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11215
russ & daughters
Family-owned shop offering high-end smoked fish, caviar & New York-style specialty foods since 1914.
179 E Houston St, New York, NY 10002
Bustling cafe serving up bagels (with very large toppings selections) & made-to-order sandwiches.
831 3rd Ave, New York, NY 10022
Zucker's Bagels & Smoked Fish
Bagels (plus a wide selection of toppings), smoked fish, sandwiches & more in a bustling space.
146 Chambers St, New York, NY 10007
Hand-rolled bagels, flavored cream cheeses & sandwiches dished in a bustling shop with a few tables.
224 Prospect Park West, Brooklyn, NY 11215
Brooklyn Bagel & Coffee Company
Bagels & assorted spreads headline this self-serve cafe's roster of daytime noshes.
286 8th Ave, New York, NY 10001
best bagel & coffee
Straightforward, neighborhood outpost for grab-&-go bagels, sandwiches & java drinks.
225 W 35th St A, New York, NY 10001
Jewish deli institution since 1908, known for smoked fish & not taking credit cards.
541 Amsterdam Ave, New York, NY 10024
Landmark joint with a few small tables for classic bagels, spreads, smoked fish & desserts.
1551 2nd Ave, New York, NY 10028
Classic New York-style bagels offered with an array of spreads & smoked fish & an all-day deli menu.
500 6th Ave, New York, NY 10011
Smoked fish, housemade bagels & other Jewish appetizing fare offered in a buzzy, vintage-style spot.
463 W Broadway, New York, NY 10012
tompkins square bagels
Hand-rolled bagels, sandwiches, pastries & coffee offered in a hip, brick-walled space with seating.
165 Avenue A, New York, NY 10009

domain: food


Tod’s has hired a new designer, Matteo Tamburini, to serve as creative director for both its women’s and men’s collections, the Italian luxury brand said in a statement Friday.
Tamburini, who is joining the brand from Kering’s Bottega Veneta, will show his first collection during the next Milan womenswear week in February.
Tamburini joined Bottega Veneta in 2017 and has climbed the ranks of the brand’s womenswear studio during the tenures of three designers: Tomas Maier, Daniel Lee and Matthieu Blazy.
“Matteo Tamburini is a talented creative. His modern vision of high quality and Italian lifestyle will definitely bring an added value to our brand,” Diego Della Valle, president and CEO of Tod’s Group, said.
In his new role at Tods, Tamburini succeeds Walter Chiapponi — another Bottega Veneta alum who left Tods in July for Blumarine.
Tamburini hails from Urbino, a walled city in the Marche region where Tod’s headquarters and factories are located.
“I am honoured and excited to join the Tod’s family and become part of a brand that is so closely tied to my origins and memories. I identify myself with the brand’s values and the continuous pursuit of high quality and style,” Tamburini said in the statement.
Tod’s Group comprises Roger Vivier and Hogan in addition to its namesake brand, while the owners the Della Valle family also controls Schiaparelli through a private holding company. Tod’s Group sales rose 14 percent to €828 million ($901.8 million) in the first nine months of the year.
Designer changes are in vogue this fall. Since September, major debuts have included the first collections by Gucci’s Sabato de Sarno and Tom Ford’s Peter Hawkings, while high-profile exits included Alexander McQueen’s Sarah Burton and Chloé’s Gabriela Hearst.
Tod’s statement came the same afternoon that LVMH’s Givenchy announced it was parting ways with American designer Matthew Williams after three and a half years.


Ideal PLM to install IT-technology in Uzbek enterprises
Uzbekistan , Tashkent, Sept. 3 / Trend D. Azizov /
Ideal PLM CIS, the subsidiary IT-company to Finnish Ideal Product Data and official partner to Siemens PLM Software in Finland, Russia and CIS members, signed a cooperation agreement with Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent and Uzavtosanoat branch, the company reported.
The agreement stipulates that Ideal PLM may supply software for Siemens PLM Software - Teamcenter and NX modules, and install them with a branch of Turin Polytechnic University and Uzavtosanoat.
Ideal PLM will train Turin Polytechnic University teachers and specialists at Uzavtosanoat on the use of NX and Teamcenter software, which would reduce costs in the production of goods, improving their quality, reduce the production term, and ensure manufacturers interaction with assembly-line producers.
A demonstration will soon be established showcasing achievements made in computer technologies. The demonstration will use Siemens PLM Software products and provide specialized classes training skilled specialists in the automobile industry.
The Turin Polytechnic University branch in Tashkent was established according to Uzbek President Islam Karimov's decree in April 2009. The university aims to train highly qualified specialists in automotive and mechanical engineering, electrical industries, energy companies, industrial and civil engineering organizations, and construction companies.
Uzavtosanoat, which unites the Uzbek automotive sector, was established in 2004 on the basis of Uzavtoprom . The company includes 30 enterprises, including joint ventures specializing in production of components for the automotive industry.


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Among semiconductor quantum dots, silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) are gaining interest due to their high biocompatibility and natural abundance of silicon. The optical properties make SiNCs optimal candidates for luminescent bioprobes: (i) emission energy tuneable to the red and NIR spectral region, compatible with the biological window; (ii) high photoluminescence quantum yield; (iii) no sensitivity to molecular oxygen, despite the long lifetime of emission; (iv) long-lived luminescence that enables time-gated detection in the hundreds of μs timescale, which allows removal of scattered excitation light and autofluorescence of the biological sample with a low-cost equipment (gating times of the order of hundreds of μs). SiNCs can be passivated through covalent bond formation between Si and C atoms giving extremely robust systems. The two major issues for SiNCs are the poor absorption outside the UV spectral region and the difficulty to obtain water suspendable SiNCs that maintain their photo physical properties. Our group addressed the first problem by introducing light absorbing units on the SiNCs surface; these dyes can be excited and transfer the energy to the silicon core behaving like a light-harvesting antenna. Regarding the second issue, several attempts are reported in literature to make SiNCs water dispersible, but these approaches often suffer of scarce stability in aqueous environment, and loss of SiNCs photophysical properties. Our approach is based on covalent functionalization of SiNCs via two-step synthesis involving a first coating step in organic solvent and a post-functionalization through thiol-ene click chemistry in order to introduce poly(ethyleneglycol) (PEG) as a water soluble group. SiNCs obtained with this approach are colloidally stable and retain NIR emission with long emission lifetimes (tens of microsecond).
© 2019 SPIE/OSAPDF Article


Whether it's a Brazilian blowout or a TEDx Talks conference, Kyle Long makes it his mission to bring music from all cultures into the city of Indianapolis. Back in an October 2014 article, the active Indy deejay told Sky BlueWindow's contributor Rob Peoni, "Whatever I do, whether it's writing my column for NUVO or my deejay sets, it's all about bringing what's perceived as an outside musical tradition into the world of mainstream entertainment in this city." Continuing down the same path, Long will kick off the latest of his enriching endeavors this Friday, presenting the first in a monthly series of events celebrating West African highlife music.
"Highlife is one of the great forms of dance music in the world," Long explains. "It's incredibly funky with hypnotic rhythms and guitar lines. The songs tend to be quite long, which opens up room for all sorts of jazzy or psychedelic experimentation."
- Courtesy of Kyle Long & Sweet Poison Victim
Deejay Kyle Long and Sweet Poison Victim will both be performing at The Hi-Fi Friday night.
Every month, Fountain Square's The Hi-Fi will turn into a hot and sweaty dance club to the tune of highlife music, thanks to Long's free "High Life at the Hi-Fi" events. The shows will feature Long spinning all kinds of African dance tunes, along with a performance from Indy highlife-inspired band Sweet Poison Victim.
"We're all really excited about the potential of this night to grow into something big," Long says. "It's going to be a super-fun dance party that will expose people to amazing sounds they may have never heard before."
In the future, Long hopes to attract touring acts to take part in the monthly series too, all the while exposing more and more Indy ears to this unique brand of African music.
For more information on this Friday evening's festivities, visit The Hi-Fi's website.


Union Health Minister Harsh Vardhan said the digital platform will provide oral health information gathered from authentic scientific resources and connect the people to timely advise for managing any dental emergency or oral health problem.
The National Medical Commission Act, 2019 provides for common national entrance test - NEET - along with common counselling for MBBS, and a common final year MBBS exam which will be applicable to all institutes including those of national importance like AIIMS
BJP leader L K Advani, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, party chief Amit Shah, Health Minister J P Nadda, Environment Minister Harsh Vardhan and Congress president Rahul Gandhi were among those who paid a visit to the ailing leader.
AIIMS MBBS 2018 admit card: The AIIMS MBBS 2018 examination will be conducted in two shifts, morning and afternoon, in online mode, on May 26 and May 27, 2018, and the results will be out on June 18, 2017
The strike called by the resident doctors of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), after one of their colleagues was assaulted by a senior doctor partially affected healthcare services at the premier institute on Friday.
Goa Chief Minister Manohar Parrikar was admitted to the New Delhi's AIIMS hospital on Monday. With the situation being delicate, a Congress delegation of 14 members approached the governor, staking claim to form the new government in the state.
As India loses one of its most charismatic prime ministers, former Rajya Sabha MP Arun Shourie talks talks about all that Vajpayee stood for. “When Vajpayee ji made a promise, people believed him. There was a reason for that.”
A total of 2,84,737 candidates appeared, out of which 4,905 have qualified for the counselling session to begin in July. “For the first time in its history, AIIMS New Delhi will be admitting 100 students for this session,” Dr Ashok Kumar Jaryal, head of exams, AIIMS said. This year, all top 10 AIR holders are from […]
New Delhi, Feb 23 (ANI): Delhi Police Commissioner B.S Bassi on Tuesday said that Delhi Police are installing high definition cameras at 50 locations, which will be connected through wireless to their control room to ensure real time traffic updates to the people in the city. Bassi added that this would eventually be a part of an App alerting people about traffic congestion. As of now, 13 cameras have been fitted at five points, including ITO, Dhaula Kuan, AIIMS, Laxmi Nagar and ISBT Kashmiri Gate. Besides, that Delhi Police have also planned to lace traffic cops with body-worn cameras. Bassi further said that they have procured 200 body-worn cameras.
New Delhi, Jan 17 (ANI): An eyewitness of the incident of the Delhi police sub-inspector shooting himself on Sunday said that the woman and the sub-inspector had arrived at the park together. After sitting in the park for some time, the officer shot himself after shooting the woman multiple times.
New Delhi, Jan 17 (ANI): A sub-inspector has shot himself after shooting a woman in sector 4 of Delhi's Dwarka area. Both were admitted to the AIIMS trauma centre where the woman succumbed to her injuries. Further details are awaited.
New Delhi, Jan 16 (ANI): Dr. Sudhir Gupta, head of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) forensic department, on Saturday alleged that medical report reveals that death of Sunanda Pushkar, wife of Congress MP Shashi Tharoor, was a sudden unnatural death and this had been said from the very beginning by the medical board. He added that the report was under consideration and the matter would be investigated accordingly.
Bijbehara, Jan 10 (ANI): Late Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed’s daughter Mehbooba Mufti and other family members on Sunday visited his grave in Bijbehara, Anantnag district. Sayeed was laid to rest with full state honours on January 8 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) where he was undergoing treatment for pneumonia. Daughter of Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, Mehbooba Mufti will take over as the 13th Chief Minister of the state.
New Delhi, Jan 07 (ANI): Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday paid homage to late Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Mufti Mohammad Sayeed at the Palam Airport (Delhi). Sayeed passed away today at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) where he was undergoing treatment for pneumonia. Mortal remains of Sayeed were brought to Palam Airport, from where they were taken to Srinagar for the last rites.


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Harry Potter Riddle Mania
Average, 10 Qns, 123laura123, Dec 24 11
In this quiz, you will be given a riddle, poem, limerick, etc. describing a Harry Potter character/thing/place/creature. It is based entirely on the books, NOT the movies. This quiz is brought to you by team Harry Potter Fans.
NOTE : Spoilers!