text:
Wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2
Wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2
About My Game in Hot Shot Casino Slots: I'm level 702. Play's Hot Shot Casino Slots from time to time. About My Game in Hot Shot Casino Slots: hot slot casino. Play's Hot Shot Casino Slots Everyday, wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2. About My Game in Hot Shot Casino Slots: Date Joined: 2018-08-29T10:10:59Z. Then, valley forge casino table minimums and recommend games best suited for them, wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2. Avalon II Microgaming slot in a fantasy/medieval Knights of the Round Table setting. It has bonus features, including expanding wilds, multipliers, and free spins, wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2. Buffalo Aristocrat slot uses reel power and offers 1024 ways to win. This game is especially popular in Aussie land-based casinos. There are 5, 6, 10 Reel versions as well as a Bingo variant.
River bend casino news
Download these 2 apps and make $125 by going online. Spin the wheel is simple game where you can earn money by just rotating wheel. Players can collect the reward directly from the in-game mail section. Intertops casino - wheel of fortune * t&c. Pubg includes a multiplayer map,. Picker wheel is a wheel spinner for a random picker. Various functions & customization. Enter choices or names, spin the wheel to decide a random result. Igt is the global leader in gaming. We deliver entertaining and responsible gaming experiences from gaming machines and lotteries to sports betting and. See for yourself what it's like to be a contestant on america's game wheel of fortune! you will enjoy cd-quality music and sound along with digitized video. 2) type a space key (or submit) 3) select the kanji with a mouse click. If you play wheel of fortune or lucky wheel for friends, check out our new. Free mmo/mmorpg fantasy roleplaying game! get ready for nonstop action and adventure! adventurequest worlds is the best mmorpg (massively multiplayer online. “another feather in your map”. A game of wheel of fortune isn't especially difficult. Chisgule gaming 3 мес. Logan wheel of fortune is a side quest in fallout: new vegas. Travel to the upper level, where the search will continue for more ncr parts. Check out our wheel fortune game selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Solve up to 4,000 unique puzzles as you compete against friends, family, and online players around the world to climb the global leaderboard One of the highest rated casino slots game on Android, Jackpot Party Casino offer over 110 casino slots to play with, wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2. Great book of magic slot machine games available include various versions of blackjack, there is 80% reload bonus. The PlayPennsylvania revenue tracker tabulates how much the machines bring in for the state each month, please change your website font :P, river bend casino news. The set-up of these offers, great book of magic slot machine the central Germany city of Frankfurt is famous for its major financial hub. Wheel of fortune is an american television game show created by merv griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in 1983. See for yourself what it's like to be a contestant on america's game wheel of fortune! you will enjoy cd-quality music and sound along with digitized video. Logan wheel of fortune is a side quest in fallout: new vegas. Travel to the upper level, where the search will continue for more ncr parts. Wheel of fortune & jeopardy! - pc. Wheel of fortune 2nd edition pc run game 3 part 1. Best '90s strategy card game. Warcraft ii: tides of darkness 2. It was all plain sailing for wheel of fortune contestants – that was,. The quordle 105 answer for may 9, 2022 has been uncovered. Those in the bonus round in wheel of fortune) within the first few tries. Word search games inspired from the hit tv game show wheel of fortune! play classic word games, crosswords and word puzzles in words of fortune! Last night's "wheel of fortune" episode has all of social media gibbering and jabbering. Tuesday evening's game had three contestants take. D&d 5th edition random encounter generator level 1 level 2 level 3 level 4. Play wheel games online and on your playstation. Start solving free puzzles now! Solve up to 4,000 unique puzzles as you compete against friends, family, and online players around the world to climb the global leaderboard. Re: skate 3 stuck on building spu cache - by krisis1608 - 01-07-2022, 04:26 pm. A last of us part 2 port lines up with sony's plan for the pc Enjoy Bitcoins Banking at SlotsPlus Casino, casino 20 boulevard gambetta nice. Although Bitcoins are not shown in the banking section of SlotsPlus Casino, it is clearly shown on the main page at the bottom. Casino floors used to be filled with nickel and quarter slot machines. And casinos made healthy slots profits with these coin denominations for decades, download paddy power poker mac. As a fan of NetEnt slots, you should check out which casino bonus works for you from our top list of the best online casinos. You can claim the bonus offers easily by following the link and signing up, how can slot machines be programmed to pay out. This step is enough for acquiring no deposit bonuses, online casino mit sms bezahlen. However, if the player wants to take advantage of welcome offers, he must first place a minimum required deposit. The full monthly schedule is available for all members of the casino to see and It's updated at the beginning of each calendar month and you will most likely get an email as well from customer service reminding you about the upcoming events, poker online terpercaya yang mudah menangnya. You can join in the tournaments like Daily Free Three, Big Gold Weekend and a whole list of monthly tournaments. Now that you know a great deal about playing at online Australian pokies for real money, we have made you a list of some of the best pokie casinos online and why you should try them: Loki Casino This critically acclaimed website brings you a chance to play at more than 450 different online pokies under the same roof. Their pokies are very famous among new and old players because their distinctively huge payout percentage amounting to 98% of your deposited amount, casino 20 boulevard gambetta nice. Personnalisez les FPS en jeu pour des performances de jeu incroyablement fluides. BlueStacks vous permet de maitriser Lotsa Slots avec des fonctionnalites utiles comme le Tapotement Repete, baixar jogo halloween slot para celular. Also, these types of slots have more bonus rounds, free spins, multipliers, and betting options, soaring eagle casino mx results. Bonus slot game It's hard to miss a bonus slot game because it is clearly labeled as such. How To Get The Codes In DDC, auto clicker ameba pigg slot. With the legality of online gambling in the United States still is unclear, most punters are confused about what they must do to enjoy a fascinating gaming experience. One-armed bandits in such lists are usually sorted by categories, manufacturers or the main elements of the game. Fans of classics can find a set of three-reel slot games, fans of the newest products will see five-reel slot machines with a variety of advantages, play free casino games with no deposit bonus codes.
James bond casino royale poker car, best legit real money online casino
Have their wagering requirement. Transparency is 20 times. Be more than not very difficult task to go through, wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2. Lincoln casino no deposit bonus. In a July 2020 press release, the Michigan Gaming Control Board said that legalized internet gaming would launch by late 2020 or early 2021, wheel of fortune 2022 edition pc game 3 part 2. All titles inside are mobile-friendly and can also be downloaded for PC users to play offline if they wish, river bend casino news. The most famous cars in the world are probably those made famous by spy, notorious womaniser, and icon of masculinity, james bond. Agent 007 in mi6,. Re: the poker scene in casino royale, the way it was dumbed down for a mass audience bothers me; both mattis explaining things in the background. After receiving a license to kill, british secret service agent james bond (daniel craig) heads to madagascar, where he uncovers a link to le chiffre (mads. Casino royale james bond move poker size playing cards (red) : amazon. In: toys & games. Daniel craig stars as “007” james bond, the smoothest, sexiest, most lethal agent on her majesty's secret service in “casino royale”. Fleming gave bond a 1933 bentley convertible in the spy's literary debut, a car that boasted a 4. 5-liter engine and an amherst villiers. According to james bond director martin campbell the 'casino royale' remake poker showdown was as elaborate as any stunt 007 was involved in! Inside the record-breaking car stunt. The aston martin dbs car flip provides perhaps the most heart-stopping moment in casino royale (2006). To buy quickly : poker card game 54 cards casino royale official james bond 007 cartamundi cn new on bibelot and co ✓ delivered at home from. How does felix leiter help bond during casino royale's poker game? #tuesdaytrivia. He counted cards for james bond. No one knew he was the mystery. As poker hands go, the final hand in the 2006 casino royale is as unrealistic as they come, despite campbell hiring a professional poker player Casino royale is one of the most beautiful james bond. Casino royale is a 2006 spy film, the twenty-first in the eon productions james bond series, and the third screen adaptation of ian fleming's 1953 novel of. Home » shop » model cars » 1/36 james bond | aston martin db5 | 'casino royale'. Reasons: 1) a poker dealer would never just shrug off a car being. From roman and biblical roots to modern media james g. Stirred) his expensive sports cars, especially the aston martin, his high stakes poker,. James bond casino royale compact poker set (2007 uk issue officially licensed poker set featuring cards and chips as soon in the bond movie, includes 150. But his cards weren't the only thing that made him victorious. Using his spaying skills, james bond studied le chiffre in previous poker games. Players left in the game and all of them received their two pocket cards. James bond (daniel craig, “spectre”) is on a private jet, flying to montenegro, where he'll play in the most consequential poker game in the. Poker isn't exactly the most exciting game to play let alone watch in my opinion. I love the variety of choosing between many games and not being attached to a. In "casino royale," bond won an aston martin db5 in a poker game from alex dimitrios (simon abkarian), and he later drives a different version Latest Nokia Phones and Prices. F11-Pro Avengers 149,000 Oppo A3s 16GB+2GB 45,900 Oppo A3s 32GB+3GB 57,900 Oppo F11 Pro 139,000, james bond casino royale poker car. Partner Mobile Phones Prices at Slot Nigeria. Partner PF1 3,400 Partner PF3 4,000 Partner E16 ?23,000 Partner KS2 13,000 Partner E15+ 22,500 Partner PS1 26,000 Partner PS2 32,000. Slot Nigeria Price List For Samsung Phones. Last week winners: Vikings Mega Reels - 547.3 btc Legend of Qu Yuan - 599.1 eth Egypt Gods - 223.4 eth Great88 - 367.3 bch Si Xiang - 436.7 usdt King of Slots - 102.1 btc Cash Coaster - 200.9 dog Mamma Mia 2D - 391 ltc Legend of the White Snake Lady - 369 usdt Secrets of Atlantis - 678.4 eth Wild Rubies Сhristmas Edition - 59.5 bch Attack of the Zombies - 464.6 eth Captain’s Treasure - 357.7 ltc Esmeralda - 357.7 bch Book of Romeo and Julia - 495.4 dog Play Bitcoin Slots and Casino Games Online: BitStarz Casino Eagles Wings BitcoinCasino.us Baseball Sportsbet.io Great Griffin mBTC free bet Book of Crazy Chicken Mars Casino Brilliants Hot BitStarz Casino Cats Diamond Reels Casino Casanova mBTC free bet Land of Gold Playamo Casino Nutcracker Syndicate Casino Bye Bye Spy Guy Cloudbet Casino Magic Stone Betcoin.ag Casino Big Kahuna Sportsbet.io Valley of Pharaohs Betcoin.ag Casino Billyonaire FortuneJack Casino Hitman

domain: game


text:
Brave now has nearly 1 million Verified Creators,
and delivered over 2,000 ad campaigns in nearly 200 countries
November marks one year since we launched Brave 1.0, the most private, safest, and fastest (3-6x) browser. Over the past year, we’ve seen amazing growth on multiple fronts and we’re happy to celebrate Brave 1.0’s first anniversary by announcing that we officially passed 20 million monthly active users (20.5), up from 8.7 million this time last year. This represents a 2.3x increase in one year.
Brave also passed 7 million daily active users, up from 3 million this time last year, showing a 2.3x increase in DAU over the year. Over the past year, Brave received numerous positive reviews and is now the #1 rated browser in Google Play. Since our iOS browser became a default option on Apple devices with iOS 14 this past September, our iOS daily active users have grown by 34%.
“Users are fed up with surveillance capitalism, and 20 million people have switched to Brave for an entirely new Web ecosystem with an opt-in ad economy that puts them back in control of their browsing experience,” said Brendan Eich, CEO and co-founder of Brave. “The global privacy movement is gaining traction, and this milestone is just one more step in our journey to make privacy-by-default a standard for all Web users.”
Brave’s growth is also apparent throughout its ecosystem:
- Verified creators: There are now nearly one million Verified creators and publishers (972,000 as of Nov. 2nd), up from 300,000 last year, showing a 3.2x increase in 12 months.
- Advertisers and advertising campaigns: Brave Ads campaigns are now supported in nearly 200 countries with over 2 billion ad confirmation events to date. There have been 2,215 campaigns from over 460 advertisers, from brands such as Verizon, The Home Depot, The New York Times, Progressive Insurance, Newegg, Chipotle, Chess.com, Privacy.com, PayPal/Honey, Ledger, Amazon, Harry’s Razors, CBS, KIND snacks, Logitech, Lenovo, Grubhub, Belkin, Quickbooks, and Evernote. The average CTR (click-through rate) for a Brave Ads campaign is 9%, well above the industry average of just 2%, but many brands are seeing even higher engagement.
- Amount of BAT donated to publishers and creators: Brave users have rewarded their favorite publishers and creators by contributing 26 million BAT to them. Brave users can support websites, or creators on YouTube, Twitch, Twitter, GitHub and more, by activating Brave Rewards and its integrated Brave wallet on both desktop and mobile. This feature allows users to send BAT as tips for great content, either directly as they browse or by defaulting to recurring monthly payments. Brave users earn BAT by opting in to view privacy-preserving Brave Ads (70% of ad revenue share).
- Partnerships: Over the past year, Brave has partnered with Binance, Gemini, Guardian VPN, bitFlyer, NYIAX, Splinterlands, TAP Network, Travala.com, and others to expand its product offerings and BAT utility. Brave also launched Global Privacy Control alongside The New York Times, The Washington Post, Financial Times, Automattic (WordPress.com & Tumblr), DuckDuckGo, Mozilla, Disconnect, Digital Content Next (DCN), Consumer Reports, the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), and others.
- Community: Over the past year, the Brave community saw Reddit membership across r/BATProject and r/brave_browser nearly double, from 43,000 members to over 82,000. The community YouTube channel, which features the Weekly BAT Podcast, guest interviews, and other media content, grew to 6.3K subscribers—a 300% increase. Brave Community support forum went from 890,000 views per month to over 2,000,000, with over 40,000 new accounts created. Brave Help Center went from 250,000 monthly views to over 700,000.
The Brave open source browser fundamentally shifts how users, publishers, and advertisers interact online by giving users a private, safer, and 3-6x faster browsing experience, while funding the Web through a new attention-based platform of privacy-preserving advertisements and rewards. Brave is available for download for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS, in 80 languages. To download for free, visit brave.com/download, Google Play or the App Store.

domain: news


text:
A survey by the Office of the Auditor-General indicates that councils and tertiary institutions have higher rates of fraud than other parts of the public sector.
Some 38% of respondents in councils and 37% in polytechnics and universities said they were aware of a case of fraud in their institution within the last two years - compared to a public sector average of less than a quarter.
Across the entire public sector, theft of cash was the most common form of fraud (21% of known frauds) and 76% of respondents estimated the most recent fraud in their organistion involved less than $10,000.
Most survey respondents said the most recent fraud occured because the perpetrator did not think they would get caught (40%) or because internal controls were ignored or over-ridden (27%).
The Auditor-General's report says New Zealand has a clean image when it comes to fraud, but cannot be complacent.

domain: law


US 4145708 A
The evaporating area of a heat pipe or thermosiphon evaporator is used as the thermal sink for one face of an electrically isolated substrate upon the opposite face of which are mounted and interconnected one or more power semiconductors and other components requiring cooling. Both sides of semiconductor devices mounted on the isolating substrate may be cooled while allowing each of a plurality of different combinations of electrical devices and/or interconnections to be achieved.
1. A cooled semiconductor power module comprising:
a thermosiphon including a hollow block of heat-conductive material with a coolant fluid contained therein and further including an external surface from which heat energy applied thereto is conducted to vaporize a portion of said coolant fluid;
a substrate of heat-conductive, electrically-insulative material including first and second opposed surfaces, said first surface being bonded to said external surface, and
at least one semiconductor device including at least two electrodes, at least one of said electrodes being bonded to said second surface of said substrate.
2. The semiconductor power module of claim 1 wherein said block includes an aperture and removable plate means covering said aperture for sealing said coolant fluid in said thermosiphon, said plate means including opposed surfaces, the opposed surface of said plate means furthest from said block forming said external surface.
3. The semiconductor power module of claim 2 wherein said thermosiphon comprises a heat pipe including a wicking structure situated within said hollow block and attached to the remaining surface of said plate means for sealing.
4. The semiconductor power module of claim 2 wherein said substrate is comprised of beryllia.
5. A cooled semiconductor power module comprising:
a thermosiphon including a hollow block of heat-conductive material with a coolant fluid contained therein and further including an external surface from which heat energy applied thereto is conducted to vaporize a portion of said coolant fluid;
a substrate of heat-conductive, electrically-insulative material including first and second opposed surfaces, said first surface being bonded to said external surface;
a plurality of mounting pads of highly thermally conductive material situated on the second surface of said substrate and bonded thereto;
a plurality of semiconductor devices, each including at least two electrodes, one electrode of each of said semiconductor devices being bonded to a respective separate mounting pad, and
a plurality of lead means, each of said lead means being bonded to each of the remaining electrodes, respectively, and further bonded to a selected one of a group consisting of the remaining mounting pads and the remaining electrodes.
6. The semiconductor power module of claim 5 wherein said thermosiphon includes an aperture, said thermosiphon further including removable plate means covering said aperture for sealing said coolant fluid in said thermosiphon, said removable plate means including opposed surfaces, the opposed surface of said plate means furthest from said block forming the external surface of said thermosiphon.
7. The semiconductor power module of claim 6 wherein said substrate is comprised of beryllia.
8. The semiconductor power module of claim 6 wherein said thermosiphon comprises a heat pipe including a wicking structure situated within said hollow block and attached to the remaining surface of said removable plate means.
9. A cooled semiconductor power module comprising:
first and second thermosiphons each including a hollow block of heat-conductive material with a coolant fluid contained therein, and further respectively including first and second external surfaces from which heat energy applied thereto is conducted to vaporize a portion of the coolant fluid in each of said first and second thermosiphons;
first and second substrates of heat-conductive, electrically-insulative material, each of said first and second substrates including first and second opposed surfaces, the first surface of said first substrate and the first surface of said second substrate being respectively bonded to said first and second external surfaces;
at least one electrically-conductive mounting pad situated on each of the second surfaces of said first and second substrates, each mounting pad on the second surface of said first substrate having a corresponding mounting pad on the second surface of said second substrate; and
at least one semiconductor device having opposed surfaces with electrodes situated on the surfaces of said semiconductor device, said semiconductor device situated between said corresponding conductive mounting pads and operatively attached thereto.
10. The semiconductor power module of claim 9 including additional semiconductor devices, each of said additional semiconductor devices being situated between corresponding conductive mounting pads, respectively, and operatively attached thereto, respectively, wherein the conductive mounting pads on one of said first and second substrates are joined to one another to form an electrical connection between selected electrodes.
11. The semiconductor power module of claim 10 wherein said substrates are comprised of beryllia.
12. The semiconductor power module of claim 10 wherein said first and second thermosiphons comprise heat pipes.
The present invention relates to means for conducting heat energy from a source and, more particularly, to a novel isolated power module substrate cooled by an integral heat-pipe or thermosiphon and having a combination of heat-producing semiconductor devices interconnected thereon.
It is known to cool high power semiconductor devices by mounting one or more such devices upon heat sinks, such as large aluminum extrusions and the like, whereby the increased surface area of the extruded heat sink carries large amounts of heat energy away from the semiconductor devices. When such extruded heat sinks are used for very high power semiconductor applications, the modules comprised of device and heat sink are generally of relatively large size and weight whereby these modules are not easily interchanged by a single person, especially in that the alignment of modules relative each to the other, at the location of a particular module within an equipment is relatively critical. It is known to use a heat-pipe (a liquid-vapor phase interchange device employing a wicking structure substantially, if not totally, covering the interior surface thereof) or a thermosiphon (another liquid-vapor phase interchange device devoid of an interior surface wicking material and dependent upon gravity for return of liquid condensed from the heated vapor to a liquid reservoir adjacent to the source producing the heat energy to be removed) to cool high power semiconductor devices. Typical heat-pipe and/or thermosiphon arrangements are described and claimed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,826,957, issued July 30, 1974; 3,852,803; 3,852,804; 3,852,805 and 3,852,806, all issued December 3, 1974; and all assigned to the assignee of the present application. Each of the aforementioned patents requires that a semiconductor device be clamped or otherwise substantially permanently attached to, a heat transfer device adjacent to each side of a semiconductor device to be cooled. Thus, relatively rapid interchange of semiconductor devices upon a particular heat pipe/thermosiphon cooling device is particularly difficult and time consuming; the thermal interface between device and the heat exchange apparatus (heat pipe or thermosiphon) is less than ideal and generally highly dependent upon mechanical pressure; and electrical isolation is difficult to obtain between terminals of a single semiconductor device mounted in such apparatus. It is extremely difficult to mount a plurality of semiconductor devices, either with interconnection therebetween or completely electrically independent of each other, upon a common heat exchange device as hitherto known to the art.
Accordingly, it is one object of the present invention to provide a low cost heat exchange means capable of cooling a plurality of high power semiconductor devices.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel heat exchange device allowing relatively rapid interchange of semiconductor devices mounted thereon.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a novel heat exchange device allowing a plurality of semiconductor devices to be mounted thereon for cooling purposes, with each semiconductor device electrically isolated from the others and from the cooling means.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a novel heat exchange device providing for removal of heat energy from each of a pair of opposed sides of a semiconductor device while maintaining electrical isolation therebetween.
In accordance with the invention, a power module has heat exchange apparatus of the liquid-vapor phase-exchange type having a reservoir partially enclosed by a plate having, upon the interior surface thereof and extending into the cooling fluid, a wick structure to enhance the boiling heat transfer into the fluid and having upon the opposite exterior face thereof, opposite the wick structure, insulating means for mounting at least one heat-producing semiconductor device. The at least one semiconductor device is interchangeable by removing the closing plate, with the attached wick structure, for rapid replacement.
In one preferred embodiment, the insulating member is fabricated of beryllia (BeO) to provide sufficient strength and heat conduction capacity, and the wick structure is a volume of felt-metal wicking material. Another preferred embodiment has the beryllia insulating member directly bonded to the reservoir as the partial closure means therefor, allowing deletion of the plate structure.
In yet another preferred embodiment, the evaporating surface is a structured boiling fin surface having increased area for increased heat transfer.
In still another preferred embodiment, a plurality of heat-producing semiconductor components are mounted upon the insulating structure in spaced apart fashion to provide electrical isolation. Lead means fastened to an end of the semiconductor structure furthest from the insulating member are each fastened to conductive pads, isolated from each other and from the semiconductor components, to allow heat energy emanating from the semiconductor device through associated leads to be conducted to the wick structure for two-sided cooling of each semiconductor device.
In another preferred embodiment, one electrode of each of a plurality of semiconductor devices is mounted on a conductive pad bonded to the insulating member and each remaining electrode of each semiconductor device is bonded to other pads fabricated upon another insulating member, with that member partially enclosing a reservoir portion of additional heat exchange apparatus, to facilitate removal of large amounts of heat energy from two opposing sides of a multiple device circuit.
The structure and operation of these novel power modules with isolated substrates cooled by integral heat-energy-removal means will be more clearly understood by reference to the following detailed description and the associated drawings.
FIG. 1 is a sectional side view of a first preferred embodiment of a power module with isolated substrate cooled by integral heat-energy-removal means; and
FIG. 2 is a sectional side view of a portion of a second power module, illustrating another preferred arrangement of an isolated substrate and particularly illustrating means for cooling both faces of semiconductor devices mounted thereon;
FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of a portion of another power module utilizing insulating members directly bonded to enclose the reservoir portion of each of of a pair of heat removal means, facilitating double-sided cooling of a power module.
Referring initially to FIG. 1, a power module 10 comprises heat-energy-removable means 11, which may be one or more thermosiphons (preferred for high power densities) or heat-pipes, having a reservoir 12, such as the illustrated hollow block of heat conductive material, and at least one hollow member 14 having the interior volume 14a thereof in communication with the interior volume 12a of the reservoir, via openings 12b in the latter. Each hollow member 14 is closed at the end 14b thereof furthest from reservoir 12, as by a capping member 15. If required, a plurality of structured members 16, such as annular cooling fins and the like, may be added to the exterior surface of members 14 to increase the effective heat-dissipating area thereof, whereby a flow of air in the direction of arrows A may conduct additional heat energy away from the exterior surfaces of members 14. Reservoir 12 is partially filled with a coolant fluid 18, which, upon receiving heat energy, is converted from the liquid state to the gaseous state and rises vertically through the interior bore volume 14a of the members, in the direction of arrows B. The coolant vapor eventually contacts the cooler interior walls of member 14, surrendering thereto a portion of its heat energy sufficient to cause a phase transition to the liquid phase, whereupon the now liquid coolant is illustratively returned, by gravity in the direction of arrows C, to the reservoir of coolant 18.
In the preferred embodiment, as shown, the heat-energy-removal means 11 is a non-wicked, gravity-fed thermosiphon, although wicking material may be added partially, or completely, along the interior surface of hollow members 14 to realize heat-pipe apparatus, which may be disposed with orientation other than the vertically-disposed orientation of bore volumes 14a, with the wicking structure (not shown) providing a non-gravity means for returning the liquid droplets to the reservoir, in known manner.
In accordance with the invention, a sealing plate 20 of high heat conductivity material, such as copper and the like, is placed in abutment with the exterior surface or reservoir member 12 and completely over an aperture 12c formed through the bottom face 12d thereof. The plate is sealed to the exterior surface 12d of the reservoir member by sealing means 22, such as a solder bead, a weldment, a coolant-tight gasket and threaded fasteners, etc., in any known manner to prevent loss of coolant 18 from the reservoir. Preferably, the sealing means will allow for relatively rapid removal of the plate 20 from reservoir 12 to facilitate interchange thereof; thus, a coolant-tight sealing gasket 24 (FIG. 2) may be suitably forced into aligned channels 25a (formed in the exterior surface of reservoir member 12) and channels 25b (formed in the mating surface of plate 20 and ringing the periphery of reservoir aperture 12c) with clamping pressure being supplied by a plurality of fastening means 26, such as threaded screws and the like, passing through apertures 20a in the plate and engaging blind tapped holes 28 in the reservoir walls.
A structure 30, such as a felt metal wick and the like, is fastened to one surface of sealing plate 20 substantially at the center thereof and within an area configured for insertion through reservoir aperture 12c, to facilitate efficient heat transfer from the plate to coolant fluid 18. Advantageously, a post 32 is utilized between the center of sealing plate 20 and the opposite wall of reservoir member 12, as a means to prevent the collapse of the reservoir during removal of non-coolant material, which removal may be accomplished by means (not shown) in one of end capping members 15, after sealing plate 20 is installed.
A semiconductor device 40, such as an appropriately doped silicon diode and the like, has a first electrode 41 fabricated thereon of a layer of highly conductive material such as copper and the like, to which layer is bonded a first electrode lead 42, of similar material. It should be understood that the cross-sectional area of first lead 42 is selected, in this particular embodiment, to provide not only the proper electrical operating conditions for semiconductor device 40, but also to provide sufficient area for a portion of the heat energy to be conducted through first electrode 41 and to be dissipated. A second electrode 44 is bonded to the opposite face of semiconductor device 40; second electrode 44 must be fabricated of a high heat conductivity material, such as copper, tungsten and the like. A second electrode lead 46 is bonded to the face of second electrode 44 furthest from semiconductor device 40. A member 48 of a high-heat-conductivity, insulating material, such as beryllia (BeO) and the like, is bonded between second electrode lead means 46 and the exterior surface of sealing plate 20. Thus, insulating member 48 is effective to electrically insulate the second electrode 44 and its associated lead means 46 from conductive sealing plate 20 and reservoir member 12, while providing a low thermal impedance path, in conjunction with second electrode 44, lead means 46, sealing plate 20 and wick member 30, for removal of heat from semiconductor device 40 into coolant fluid 18, whereby the fluid is evaporated and heat conducted away from the semiconductor device. In this manner, a high power semiconductor device may be integrally mounted upon an associated heat-energy-removal means and may be rapidly removed therefrom and replaced thereon, while being electrically isolated from that heat-energy-removal means. The heat-energy-removal means may now be maintained at ground electrical potential to reduce the shock hazard to personnel, without a sacrifice being made in degree of semiconductor device cooling. This arrangement is especially advantageous for semiconductor devices dissipating large amounts of heat energy; advantageously, second electrode member 44 is fabricated of tungsten to provide mechanical strength to a large-surface-area semiconductor device and, most importantly, to provide a layer of a material having a coefficient of thermal expansion close to that of the semiconductor material used for device 40. In this manner, the bimetallic bending of that portion 46a of second electrode lead means bonded between second electrode 44 and insulating member 48 is lessened as the semiconductor device and the associated structure experiences a rise in operating temperature. For semiconductor devices having diameters less than about 1/2 inch and having electrodes 41 and 44 soft soldered thereto, copper may be utilized for second electrode 44 as the soft solder yields to a sufficient degree to prevent semiconductor device breakage when the electrodes undergo heat expansion.
Referring now to FIG. 2, wherein like reference numerals are utilized for like elements, another preferred embodiment of heat-energy-removal means 10' utilizes a member 50 having a structured surface, such as boiling fins 51 and the like, in replacement of the felt-metal wick member 30 (FIG. 1) to achieve the required large surface area for transferring heat energy into the pool of coolant liquid 18.
A plurality of pads 54a, 54b of a high-heat-conductivity material, such as cooper and the like, are fabricated upon the outwardly-facing surface 48a of the insulating layer 48, to each receive a first electrode of an associated high power semiconductor device 55a and 55b, respectively. Thus, in accordance with one aspect of the invention with reference to this second preferred embodiment, one electrode 56 of each of at least one semiconductive structure 55, such as the anode electrode of a high-power semiconductor diode or the collector electrode of a high-power semiconductor transistor, is cooled by removal of heat energy therefrom through the low thermal impedance series structure comprising one of pads 54, member 48, plate 20 and wick structure 51 disposed in the coolant fluid 18.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, each remaining electrode 56' of each of semiconductor devices 54a and 54b, is coupled to external circuitry (not shown) by means of leads 57a and 57b, respectively, having an end thereof attached to the associated electrode areas of the associated semiconductor device. Each of lead means 57a, 57b is fabricated of a high-termal-conductivity material and is of sufficiently large physical dimensions as to facilitate conduction of a significant proportion of the total heat energy produced by the associated semiconductor from the end, of that semiconductor device, furthest from insulating member 48. A pad 59 of high-thermal-conductivity material is fabricated upon insulating member surface 48a for each of lead means 57. Each of pads 59 is spaced from the others of the pads and from the mounting pad 54 of all semiconductor devices. Each lead means 57 is suitably bonded to its associated pad 59, with low thermal impedance therebetween. Thus, the pads, associated with each of a plurality of electrodes of each semiconductor device, are electrically isolated each from the other and from the electrically conductive portions of the heat exchange apparatus, and heat is conducted away from both ends 56, 56' of the semiconductor device to decrease the junction temperatures thereof with respect to the cooling level achieved at similar device power dissipation levels in prior art devices.
Referring now to FIG. 3, heat-energy-removal means 11' comprises a pair of heat pipes or thermosiphons having their reservoir portions 12' and 12", respectively, incorporating a substantially right-angle bend to have the mounting surfaces 12x' and 12x" of each thereof facing one another. An integrated-circuit-like power module 60 is mounted between the spaced-apart, substantially parallel reservoir end surfaces 12x' and 12x". A high-heat-conductance, electrically insulating member 48a or 48b is bonded directly to the associated one of surfaces 12x' or 12x" and each partially encloses the associated reservoir 18a or 18b, respectively, of coolant fluid. Advantageously, each of the elbow-like lower ends of the heat removal apparatus is fabricated of a material such as copper and each of members 48a and 48b is fabricated of beryllia, with the direct bonding therebetween being carried out in accordance with the methods described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,911,553 (issued Oct. 14, 1975) and 3,993,411 (issued Nov. 23, 1976), both assigned to the assignee of the present invention and incorporated herein by reference. A wick structure 30a or 30b is bonded to that surface of the associated beryllia member 48a or 48b, respectively, acting as a boundary for the coolant fluid; each wicking structure may be bonded to the associated beryllia member by the direct bonding methods of the previously referred-to U.S. patents.
Illustratively, power module 60 contains a first semiconductor device 62 and a second semiconductor device 64. A pad 66 of material having both high electrical and thermal conductivity, such as copper, is fabricated upon the remaining surface of one insulating member 48a. A first electrode 62a and 64a of each semiconductor device is bonded to conductive pad 66 while a remaining electrode 62b, of semiconductor device 62, is bonded to a conductive pad 68 which is itself bonded to the other insulating member 48b. Similarly, the remaining electrode 64b of semiconductor device 64 is bonded to another conductive pad 70 which is itself also bonded to the same surface of insulating member 48b as conductor pad 68. Thus, first and second semiconductor device first electrodes 62a and 64a are electrically series connected via conductive pad 66, but are electrically insulated from the associated first heat removal means 12' (which heat removal means may now be maintained at ground potential, as at ground connection 75); the remaining electrodes 62b and 64b are electrically isolated each from the other and from the second heat removal means 12" (which second heat removal means may also be held, independently, at electrical ground potential via ground connection 76, or may be coupled to ground potential via means 78 mechanically supporting the pair of heat removal means 12' and 12" and, hence, the integrated power module 60 therebetween). It should be understood that each of heat removal means 12' and 12", herein shown as thermosiphons, may be heat-pipes and may be independently coupled to any desired electrical potential, although ground potential is preferable for safety reasons. and may provide greater flexibility in controlling spurious noise generated impulses and R.F. interference. It should be understood that one or more of conductive pads 66, 68 and/or 70 may be connected to a desired electrical potential, e.g. ground potential, to even further minimize capacity and interference effects.
This embodiment is particularly advantageous, not only in that the beryllia provides a preferable match of thermal expansion characteristics between silicon semiconductor devices and copper, but also in that a structure, such as a printed circuit card 80 having logic and driving circuitry used in conjunction with the semiconductor devices of power modules 60, can now be positioned relatively physically close to the power module and coupled thereto by means of relatively short leads 82, while the parasitic capacitance between the various electrodes of the power modules and the heat pipes is minimized and does not deleteriously affect the module characteristics (particularly rise and fall times of signals coupled to devices 62 and 64) as the electrodes and their associated mounting pads 66, 68 and 70 are isolated by the beryllia members 48 from the conductive portions of the heat removal means. Thus, heat energy may be equally as well removed from each opposed side of power module 60 (bounded by members 48a and 48b) into the adjacent cooling fluid reservoir 18a and 18b, while the power devices of the module (interconnected as required) are still electrically isolated from the heat removal means to reduce parasitic capacity while providing additional personal safety. It should be understood that, while the embodiment of FIG. 3 is shown having a pair of thermosiphons (having elbow-like end extemities horizontally disposed with the semiconductor module between) a thermosiphon having a vertically disposed end, such as shown in FIG. 1, may have one insulating member, e.g., 48a, bonded thereto and a heat pipe may be vertically arranged therebelow and bonded to the remaining, lower insulating member, e.g., 48b, with that full-length additional wicking structure (not shown), characteristic of a heat-pipe, being required to return the cooling fluid upwardly against the force of gravity to a reservoir adjacent the vertically extended wick structure 30b attached to the lower insulating member.
While the present invention has been described with respect to several preferred embodiments thereof, many variations and modifications will now occur to those skilled in the art. It is our intent, therefore, to be limited only by the scope of the appending claims.


text:
The U.S. economy was even weaker in the first half of the year than previously thought, data from the Commerce Department indicated on Thursday.
Gross Domestic Product contracted by 1.6 percent in the first three months of 2022 and by 0.6 percent in the April through June quarter, meaning the economy shrank for two consecutive quarters.
Those who argued that the economy was not actually in a recession could point to the low unemployment rate and a measure of the economy known as Gross Domestic Income, which had been reported as growing 1.8 percent in the first quarter and 1.4 percent in the second quarter.
On Thursday, the Commerce Department released revisions to its estimates of GDP and GDI. The GDP estimates were unchanged but the GDI estimates for the first half of this year were marked down sharply. First quarter GDI grew at a 0.8 percent annual rate and second quarter GDI growth was a mere 0.1 percent.
Many economists look to the average of GDI and GDP as a signal for the health of the economy. Prior to the revisions, that average appeared to imply that the U.S. economy was growing in the first half of the year, supporting the claim that the U.S. economy was not in a recession. After the revisions, the average of GDI indicates the economy shrank 0.3 percent in the second quarter and 0.4 percent in the first.
The National Bureau of Economic Research’s Business Cycle Dating Committee, the official arbiters of when recessions begin and end, will use the average alongside other economic indicators in its determination. The revisions make it more likely that the committee will decide that the U.S. economy entered a recession in 2022.
The estimates of both GDI and GDP are produced by the Bureau of Economic Statistics, a unit of the Commerce Department. GDP is defined as the value of final goods and services and is measured on the production side. GDI is measured by adding up wages, profits, interest payments, and investments. In theory, both should be the same since both a measuring the growth or contraction of economic activity.
In practice, however, GDP and GDI often fail to perfectly align, particularly in the early estimates. In the wake of the pandemic, the divergences became particularly sharp, suggesting errors in one or both measurements. Economists suspect that the sudden stops and starts to the economy and the huge amounts of government inject stimulus have made economic activity more difficult to measure. Prior to Thursday’s revisions, GDI was reported as being $773 billion higher than GDP. After the revisions, the gap narrowed to 1.3 percent.
The government also revised GDP upward for 2020 and 2021, primarily because consumer spending and exports were higher than previously thought. This means the economic weakness brought on by the pandemic was not as bad as originally estimated and the recovery begun under President Donald Trump was stronger. it also helps explain why the Biden administration’s aid packages helped spark the highest inflation in decades. The economy—especially consumer spending—was already well on the way to a full recovery and the additional stimulus overheated demand.


text:
Owner and Submitter
Kathleen R. Minion
Taken in Victor 1965 by Florence Regina (FLANNERY) Jones
Leo Joseph and Florence Regina (FLANNERY) JONES lived in this house on
Portland Avenue in 1924.
Click on Full Photo below for the enlarged photo.
Teller County Photo Index
Colorado Counties USGenWeb Photo Index
The FLANNERY Family history
Background by A&J Creations © 1998-1999

domain: artistic


text:
This paper presents the intertextual structure of an advertisement narrative, which, with the appearance of the Macintosh, is considered as a cultural phenomenon and an aesthetic determinant of the twentieth century that still defines modern culture. The Apple advertisement for the Macintosh “1984”, directed by Ridley Scott and prompted by the rigid discourse of the PC market of the time, refers to the Orwell’s fiction classic of the same title. In addition to verbal intertextuality, the advertisement also includes visual references that will be considered in this paper. The narrative technique of this one-minute video clip activates the paradigms of spatial coherence and subversions that are associated with utopian and dystopian constructs, thus successfully managing the space and the moment when the Macintosh emerged on the market. A system of uniqueness that is fully oriented to the production of customized consumers in order to gain profit implies creation of a commercial space in which social relationship between the individual and the perceived is established through use and consumption of electronic products and services. This new form of comfort reveals itself as a form of commodity fetishism, which, as a reference to Marx, would be another level of verbal intertextuality. From a collection of technological parts and raw materials, the Macintosh has changed into a “fantastic form” where physical properties express social behaviour. In this way, the commodity expresses something other than the mere sum of its raw materials or labour required for its production. With this innovative marketing approach, through the idea of liberation, information discourse is transformed. The world of numerous and diverse information is opposed to totalitarian regimes – consumer experiences and the power of information will be the force that rules the world. By presenting such an innovative marketing strategy with an emphasis on narrative practices, a new paradigm of commodification was established through the concept of individuality and rebellion against a totalitarian regime.
The paper interprets the impact of the digital culture on society as a whole, with special focus on consumer society and a number of modern marketing strategies. The introduction presents some predictions regarding the development of new technologies in the forthcoming decades, and points to certain past inventions that directly or indirectly influenced the emergence and development of modern technologies and media. From the explanation of communication paradigm the authors proceed to the explanation of the changes in the information distribution and knowledge constitution.They also define the concept of digital culture and its development which, for its part, is parallel to the development of new technologies and media. Their explanation of consumerism as an almost omnipresent concept in everyday life underlines the important impact this trend has for the cultural habitat, for the democratization and assessibility of cultural contents it brings about go hand in hand with their inevitable pluralization and trivilization. In the concluding part of the paper the authors discuss a relatively new technology of QR codes, its emergnce and scope, its advantages and disadvantages. Its free use is highlighted as the most favourable for the further development of new marketing strategies. A description of some projects in this context facilitate the authors to provide for a more detailed explanation of the QR codes links with modern marketing.
The audience is the main reason for creating spectacles and art events. The audience is its integral part. One of the biggest problems for marketers is that there is not such a big interest in cultural products and events. Besides, the fact is that one cultural need can always be replaced by another. In theory, if you manage properly, you will have a regular visitor instead of a part time customer. Unfortunately, it is much easier said than done.

domain: library


text:
نوع مقاله : مقاله کامل
1 استادیار اقلیمشناسی، دانشگاه ارومیه
2 دانشجوی دکتری اقلیمشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز
عنوان مقاله [English]
Today, with the increasing population and the need for strategic and industrial crops the farmers are simulated to grow these kinds of crops. Thus, this subject has now been caused the inappropriate use of land and natural resources. On the other hand, the natural environment resources have limited the ability to use its resources and the climate change intensifies this limit ability. Agriculture is one of the most sensitive parts of human activities to changes in climate parameters. The slightest shift in climatological factors of plant growth, the growth of plant processes affected these changes in the performance and quality of crops. In climate change condition, some natural environments with the most appropriate conditions and resources are provided for the development and optimal use of human and with the least appropriate condition the human manipulation can lead to damages to natural environment. Therefore, to any manipulate and development in environment, before planning to use it, we need to evaluate the potential of the environment. In addition to the potential of environments for the future, due to climate change, it is required to consider any planning. The aim of current study is to provide a land suitability assessment in the condition of climate change. Given the sensitivity of crops to climate change, one of the agricultural products as a sample product has been selected to implement the procedure.
One of the strategic and industrial products is Oil-seeds such as canola. Oil-seeds compose the second largest food resources of the world after cereals, and Canola is the third largest source of vegetable oil in the world. A variety of factors and parameters are effective in determination of suitability of any area of land for cultivation and in condition of climate change and changes in temperature and precipitation changes in suitability of lands may be occurred for cultivation of canola. In this study, a new method based on the Geographic Information System (GIS) and climate change model, has been developed for cultivation of canola in West Azerbaijan-Iran.
Material and Methods
In the first step, the effective criteria (canolaplant requirements) were recognized using library study. In this study, the GIS based on Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Network Analysis (ANP) and LARS-WG, for modeling the land suitably has been developed. Thus, for evaluating the lands suitability, the climatological data such as temperature, precipitation, growth degree day, relative humidity, freezing days, and sunshine hours were collected for the west Azerbaijan Province from synoptic stations data in 1987-2010 associated with the phonologic stages of canola growth. In addition to the climatological data, the earth resources like topographic layers, lands capability, soil depth and land uses were analyzed with focusing on the climatologic and ecological needs of canola.
All of canola plant requirements in base period (1987-2010) were simulated for three periods in the future. Therefore, the impact of climate change on temperature, precipitation, solar radiation and relative humidity were modeled using LARS-WG and ANN in the future climate condition. Also for simulating the data of future climate, the HADCAM3 of General Circulation Model and A1B and A2 scenarios were used. The importance of each criterion was completed by experts’ opinions. Due to the interaction of the criteria in the actual world, DEMATEL technique was used to recognize the relations among the criteria. ANP was used after completing the pairwise comparisons questionnaires by expert’s viewpoints.
Results and Dissection
In this study, the outputs of the minimum and maximum temperatures, the output rainfall and radiation of the model HADCM3, are used to estimate the relative humidity in the periods 2011-2030, 2046–2065 and 2081-2099. Based on the estimates through modelling in the artificial neural networks, the measures of relative humidity have been simulated. The results of the application of the introduced ANN structure for estimating the relative humidity in different modes of the functions and the number of neurons in the first and middle layers show that ANN have a good ability to estimate the relative humidity in the future periods. Results of ANP show that the most important canola plant requirement is elevation and after that are temperature and rainfall.
Implementation of the model shows that in the base period (1987-2010), 15% of lands in study area are in condition of very suitable and 31, 29 and 25% are in suitable, moderate suitable and unsuitable classes, respectively. Based on the results of HADCM3 model, in the second period (2011-2030) the very suitable class is 11% of the province and other classes are 38, 31 and 24 percent of the lands. Thus, in this period the suitable class compared with base period will increase. In the third period, with changes in temperature and rainfall, climate change will cause decrease of lands in condition of unsuitable and very suitable for canola cultivation and the percent of 2 and 3 classes will be increased. In the fourth period, following the changes in temperature and precipitation due to decreases in very suitable class, about 5% of lands and inappropriate lands (about 23 %) will cause decrease in suitable lands for cultivation of canola in West Azerbaijan.
The results indicate that the proposed method can well simulate the effects of climate change on Land Suitability Assessment to grow crops. Generally, changes in temperature and precipitation resulted in decreases in the areas of very suitable and suitable lands for cultivation of canola in West Azerbaijan providence. Additionally, the low limits lands will be increased significantly in comparison with the baseline period. As suitable lands for canola cultivation will be changed from 47% in the base period to 34% in the future periods.

domain: biology


text:
This week the Michael L. Buckner Law Firm continues its weekly summary of the biggest news stories in NCAA compliance and enforcement. Below are the top stories for this past week.
Takeaway: The Fiesta Bowl named attorney Stephanie Jarvis as its chief compliance officer/general counsel. The position was created during restructuring following an internal probe that uncovered financial mismanagement that could have endangered the bowl’s non-profit status.
Takeaway: Although some Ohio State University officials wanted to appeal the football program’s one-year bowl ban, President Gordon Gee decided that the university would accept the punishment regardless of his personal feelings that the penalty is out of line with prior cases.
Takeaway: Coach Green used a player’s credit-card information to pay parking fines for two possible transfer student-athletes in June 2010 in order to get their transcripts released to Newman University. According to the player, Green asked her to pay the fines because the coach paying would be a violation of NCAA rules. Newman self-imposed the following penalties: (1) Green served a one-game suspension Dec. 17 (2) loss of two book scholarships; (3) had the amount of recruiting visits reduced from an unlimited number to eight (4) must attend the May NCAA Regional Rules seminar; and (5) must meet with Newman’s compliance director twice per semester.
Takeaway: University of Georgia head football coach Mark Richt was cited with a secondary violation for paying staff members extra income from his own pocket because he didn’t think they were making enough money. These payouts totaled $25,000. These violations fell under NCAA Bylaw 126.96.36.199, which monitors supplemental pay to athletics staff members.
Takeaway: High school athletic director Chuck Bailey appointed boys basketball coach Alan Green as the school’s compliance officer to make sure the school’s student-athletes are in compliance with Oklahoma Secondary School Activities Association rules of eligibility. Bailey was prompted to make this move following several ineligibility scandals at other large high schools. Green believes “other schools could look at this and see that there’s a need for it.”

domain: finance


text:
Key areas of our work include:
- Installation of hygiene infrastructure in major entry points into the TWWHA in partnership with the Tasmanian Parks and Wildlife Service and tourism operators
- Tasmanian Frog Conservation Program in partnership with DPIPWE which monitors frog population and the spread of the Chytrid frog fungus
- Promoting and implementing the “Check, Clean, Dry” protocols
- TWWHA buffer weed control program in partnership with Derwent Catchment NRM and 21 other agencies and land managers working together to manage high threat weeds in the Central Plateau.


text:
Parterre’s subdued identity for Max Manavi-Huber reflects the humanity and technicality in his work
“The colour palette is inspired by Max’s photographs,” Kevin Nowak, Creative Director of Vienna-based design studio Parterre tells us, recounting the thought process behind their identity for Vienesse photographer Max Manavi-Huber. “A lot of his photos are shot outside in nature,” Nowak continues, “so it was clear to use an earthy colour palette, and grey, brown uncoated papers for the stationary,” allowing the photographs themselves to take centre stage.
Inspired by Manavi-Huber’s passion for motion and emotion, the identity is built around the form of analogue film frames, with the initials ‘M M H’ forming the structural basis of the brand, one punctuated with imagery whilst the typography shapes the periphery. As a result, there is a palpable delicacy laced across the brand’s output, from its tactile, textural paper stocks, metallic foiled stationery and index-style fold-out poster to Manavi-Huber’s archival website design. Designed with equal attention to detail as the identity’s physical touchpoints, the website features an anatomic arrangement of images, each indexed to not only provide information but once again highlight the character of analogue negatives.
Epitomising Parterre’s exploration of form, structure and system, the studio turned to Dinamo’s Gaisyr as the hero typeface, utilising both its monospace and regular styles throughout – representing the technical mastery of Manavi-Huber, as well as the humanity at the heart of his work. “Gaisyr is an elegant typeface, but also at the same time very geometric,” Nowak concludes, “in combination with the Mono cut, it’s a good way to bring contrast and life to the brand.”


text:
One week on from the terror attack in Christchurch, thousands of people have gathered in the New Zealand city for prayers and a two-minute silence to remember the victims.
Last Friday, 50 people were killed in shooting attacks at the Al Noor Mosque and Linwood Islamic Centre.
A 28-year-old Australian man has been charged with murder.
Following a call to prayer and a two-minute silence at Hagley Park, opposite the Al Noor Mosque, Imam Gamal Fouda told the crowd "we are brokenhearted, but we are not broken".
"Last Friday I stood in this mosque and saw hatred and rage in the eyes of the terrorist, who killed and martyred 50 people, wounded 42 and broke the hearts of millions around the world," he said.
"Today, from the same place, I look out and see the love and compassion in the eyes of thousands of fellow New Zealanders and fellow human beings from across the globe.
"This terrorist sought to tear our nation apart with an evil ideology that has torn the world apart — but instead we have shown New Zealand is unbreakable and that the world can see in us an example of love and unity. We are brokenhearted but we are not broken. We are determined to not let anyone divide us."
He thanked the police and prime minister Jacinda Ardern.
To the people of New Zealand, he said: "Thank you for your tears. Thank you for your haka. Thank you for your flowers. Thank you for your love and compassion."
He told the families of the victims "your loved ones did not die in vain", adding "their blood will water the seeds of hope" and people will see the beauty of Islam.
In finishing, the imam told the crowd "Islamophobia kills", adding that Friday's attack did not come overnight, but was a result of anti-Muslim rhetoric from some political leaders, media and others.
He said the deadly attacks last week were proof that terrorism "has no colour, no race and no religion".
“The rise of white supremacy and right wing extremism is a great global threat to mankind and this must end now."
On Thursday evening people in London also gathered in Trafalgar Square for a vigil to the victims.
The High Commissioner of New Zealand, Sir Jerry Mateparae, told the crowd: “An attack on one of our communities is an attack on all of us.”

domain: sociology


text:
It’s difficult to imagine life without modern medicine. Mercy Street, a civil war drama inspired by real events set at an army-run orthopedic hospital on PBS, confronts viewers with its graphic depictions of nineteenth-century medicine – but do all of the facts add up?
Mercy Street and Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) share a common history: HSS was founded in 1863 to care for pediatric orthopedic patients in the New York area. Although HSS introduced its first anesthesiologist-in-chief at the turn of the century, HSS doctors were using advanced anesthesia approaches as early as the 1870s.
As both a history buff and an anesthesiologist, Mercy Street provided me the opportunity to watch the show through a unique lens. I was curious to research the accuracy of the show’s medical and historical information. Here’s what I uncovered…
MYTH: Syringes were introduced during the Civil War
FACT: Hypodermic syringes were introduced by Alexander Wood in 1853, eight years before the start of the Civil War, according to the Wood Library Museum. Wood also researched the use of syringes to administer morphine to reduce pain. While syringes are a modern-day medical necessity, anesthesiologists at HSS use several different methods to manage patients’ pain. While some orthopedic patients require a patient-controlled analgesia pump, others may require oral medications following surgery.
MYTH: Bandages were used on different patients without being cleaned
FACT: Sadly, this is accurate. While Mercy Street implies a lack of funds, historians from The Civil War Trust point to a lack of knowledge among providers. Many rural doctors and nurses dispatched to work in emergency hospitals, like the one featured in Mercy Street, were unaware of the need for cleanliness and sterility in the operating room. Only after Joseph Lister published findings in 1867 that connected sterility to improved surgery outcomes did English practitioners begin using clean bandages, noted Jason T. Miller and colleagues in Medscape. It would be years before doctors in the United States would adopt this practice, which was associated with a 30% decrease in the amputation mortality rate.
HSS prioritizes sanitation and cleanliness and boasts one of the lowest hospital infection rates in the United States. Anesthesiologists at HSS use regional anesthesia techniques when possible because regional anesthetics associated with a lower infection rate compared with general anesthesia.
MYTH: Most surgeries resulted in amputation during the Civil War
FACT: Nearly three-quarters of all surgeries done in the Civil War were amputations, according to the North Carolina Museum of History. If you have a limb at risk, HSS experts will determine if you are a candidate for limb salvage surgery or amputation reconstruction surgery. Our mission is to provide optimal care and achieve the highest level of function and mobility for our patients.
MYTH: Chloroform and ether were used to a form of anesthesia
FACT: The first successful use of ether anesthesia was reported in 1846. By 1861, both ether and chloroform were commonly used by orthopedic surgeons to anesthetize thousands of soldiers, wrote historians from History.com. Once doctors discovered prolonged exposure to chloroform caused cardiac and hepatic issues, ether became the anesthetic of choice for doctors until the turn of the century. Today, HSS anesthesiologists customize modern anesthetic drugs that fit your specific procedure and manage post-operative pain and nausea. Over 30 thousand regional anesthetics were performed in 2015 alone.
MYTH: Surgery hospitals were common during the Civil War
FACT: While the oldest existing orthopedic surgery hospital is Hospital for Special Surgery, hospitals that could provide amputation care to the thousands of injured soldiers called for several orthopedic hospitals across the United States, in the North and the South, reported The Civil War Trust. Physicians affiliated with HSS are highly specialized and practice both surgical and non-surgical approaches to musculoskeletal care. Patients travel from 105 countries and all 50 states because our team can help them determine whether their condition requires surgery or can be managed by other types of treatment.
While the medical facts presented in Mercy Street fit the time period, we can’t be sure of the exact times of some of the newer medical innovations being introduced into common practice in the U.S. At HSS, we are proud of our history and the role we have played to evolve the practice of surgery and anesthesia to where it is today.
Dr. Michael A. Gordon is a board-certified anesthesiologist who specializes in cardiac anesthesiology.

domain: history


Stone Crusher Machine Algeria, Stone Crusher Machine. Alibaba offers 256 stone crusher machine algeria products. About 41% of these are crusher, 2% are mine mill. A wide variety of stone crusher machine algeria options are available to you, such as jaw crusher, impact crusher, and hammer crusher.
Mods and map s for Farming Simulator 2013 and 2015
CJ409 jaw crusher is suitable for a wide range tough applications due to its heavy-duty design coupled with its reliabilty and stability. Need to know more? Request a quote Find an office. CJ409 is designed and built on well proven technology to offer you the highest possible reliability in relation to price and performance.
Mesin stone crusher mini adalah mesin pemecah batu yang ... Get Price. sewa crushing Newest Crusher, Grinding Mill, Mobile ... sewa crushing. Crusher plant manufacturer of SBM Company is good at stone mining ... sewa crusher Mining ... Screw Sand Washing Machine. Hydraulic impact crusher. Get …
Cheap China crushing ore jaw crusher Products and Suppliers Directory Source lots of crushing ore jaw Hot sale rock jaw crusher crushing ores, rocks (granite, lime stone and concrete) High crushing ratio iron ore used jaw crusher . Mobile Iron Ore Jaw Crusher Manufacturer In Malaysia. Crusher Supplier In Malaysia,Crusher Mills, Cone Crusher.
International leads the screening and crushing industry with a complete line of equipment including: cone, jaw and impact crushers, vibrating screeners, trommels and stacking conveyors.
Kamilo 409 offers 1,653 sq. ft. of island living at its finest, with upgraded furniture and a large outdoor patio in the exclusive Kamilo gated community. The home has a guest-accessible 2-car garage, as well as additional parking in the driveway.
May 19, 2011· The biggest primary jaw crusher of REV range on tracks GCS 140 (improved version of the former model GCS 130B) for quarrying and mining applications.
Homes for sale in Hawi, HI 96719 are listed on realtor.com®. Check out the 96719 real estate listings right now.
Stone Crusher Estate - a private estate, family compound, or corporate retreat property located in Hawi, North Kohala, an hour from the Kona airport. Two fully permitted homes, with …
In a world where fast fashion items are seen as disposable, Sunglass Fix helps customer keep their favorite sunglasses forever. Since 2006, we've swapped old worn out lenses with some of the highest qulaity replacement lenses going around - all without you needing to leave your home.
stone crushers in nigeria hunterslodgefarm.co.zaused crushers for sale in nigeria crusher south africa. used stone crusher for sale in nigeria. used stone crusher machine and screening plant for sale get price > indonesia is one important market of a, every year, a number of a crushing machines, grinding mills and accessory equipments are ...
Aug 20, 2008· -2 crusher run is the same as #304. -2 being the mill name, and #304 being the DOT designation. Just ask for #304 and thats what you will get. Put down your drive in 2" layers, wet and compact between layers. I highly recommend a layer or "cap" of #57 (3/4") stone, on top.
Analysis of Causes of Jamming of Jaw Crusher,The jaw crusher is a relatively common coarse crusher. It can break the material into medium and fine materials and directly enter the sand making machine. It eliminates the secondary crushing equipment and saves the budget of the production line for users. It is widely used in sand and gravel production lines. in.
The stone crusher goes behind a tractor and churns up an area about 8-10 inches deep. Stones on the surface are crushed, as well as those well below the surface. ... 409 Spring Street, Syracuse ...
used stone crusher on adtrader dogscool.be. used stone crusher on adtrader noa4life.nl. Used Stone Crusher from Japan Japanese Cars Exporters. The crusher stone is a heavy vehicle machine used to reduce large rocks into smaller rocks, gravel, or rock dust, Crushers may be used to reduce the size, or change the form of stones, and waste materials, so it can be easily disposed of or
Maximus crushing & screening are an independent, global manufacturer and distributor of mobile crushing & screening equipment based in Northern Ireland.
The new RM flagship with an output of up to 350 t/h catapults RUBBLE MASTER into a new league. Thanks to the easy exchange of the impact plates the mobile crusher can be used flexibly in both the natural stone and recycling industry.
Aggregate, # 7 Stone Agg7 A-2, A-3, A-4, A-6 Aggregate, # 78 Stone Agg78 2) Use in Non-structural Aggregate, # 789 Stone Agg789 STS: Class 2500 concrete Aggregate, # 89M Stone Agg89M SC-M-203-5 (7/17) Aggregate, # 8M Stone Agg8M *Small Quantity Acceptance Aggregate, Light Weight Stone AggLightWeight Aggregate, CR-14 Stone Crusher Run AggCR-14
Linwood Stone Products Co. v. State Dept. of Revenue Annotate this Case. 175 N.W.2d 393 (1970) ... That the operation from stone crusher to storage bin is processing is not questioned, so perhaps the first and most vital question presented to us in this appeal is, when does plaintiff's processing commence? ... 142 N.W.2d 407, 409, we noted that ...
May 11, 2012· 1962 Chevrolet Bel Air 409/409. Images courtesy of Mecum Auctions. When Detroit went racing and took to the strip in the 1960s, it was a game of cubic inches, compression and carburetors – the more you had, the better. Of course, when it came to weight, less was better.
The CH cone crusher can be calibrated to achieve specific results, maximize productivity and minimize wear, but any calculation will be undermined without a solid understanding of what is going in to the crusher. Sampling is a vital part of the crushing process, to ensure that you know the size distribution of the feed.
MICHAEL McDONOUGH vs. EMMA S. ALMY. 218 Mass. 409 May 20, 1914 - June 17, 1914 ... drills, stone crusher and other machinery upon any part of the defendant's premises described in said contract, that he deemed advisable, and if the authorities of the city of Salem prohibited him from doing the work under the contract at the place so selected by ...
StoneCrusher (Merge) AQWorlds Wiki » Items » Classes » StoneCrusher (Merge) Location: Stonecrusher Class Merge Shop - Gaiazor (Location)
Crushing Plant Grinding Plant: ...mill product Soft stone crushing Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant …Mobile Crushing and Screening Plant. 409 likes. Mobile Crushing and screening plant factory Dragon Machinery Web site : e-mail :Aggregate Crushing Plant-Crusher and …SBM has been serving the aggregate crushing & grinding industry for over 20 years, it is one of the most famous rock and ...
Double toggle jaw crusher, type 2121, size 2121/10-08. THE MODE OF OPERATION Jaw crushers are equipped with one fixed and one moveable crushing jaw (moving jaw), both of which support crushing plates (wearing parts) in several versions. They form a wedge-shaped crushing zone. The walls of the crushing zone are made of replace- able wearing sheets.
Impact crushers are used both as primary and secondary crushers. In a horizontal impact crusher (figure 5-10), solid breaking bars fixed to a solid rotor crush RAP particles against a striker plate. It can be used as both primary and secondary crusher, and can also be used as a secondary crusher along with a jaw (primary) crusher.
Apr 23, 2008· That was Frank Mizer you are referring to.It was a white 409 Impala named "Stone Crusher"(the first and original Stone Crusher from the area) A bunch of us got taken in to Bellville Police HQ one night while watching him race a 409 powered 32 Ford owned by a guy named Campanello(he later went on to race funny cars.)


text:
The Thoroughbred Owners and Breeders Association announced Aug. 10 announced the election of Peter Willmott as chairman of its board of trustees.
- By Tom Precious
Racing industry groups have begun lining up to oppose a plan to permit the New York City Off Track Betting Corp. to lower its revenue sharing payments to tracks, breeding funds, and other entities.
At a Jan. 28 organizational meeting of New York Thoroughbred Breeders, Saratoga native Michael McMahon was re-elected as president for a second term.
Barry Ostrager was re-elected as president of New York Thoroughbred Breeders Inc. during an organizational meeting Jan. 26 in Saratoga Springs, N.Y.
Most Popular Stories
- Arrogate Blazes to Travers Record
- Strike Charmer Bests Lady Eli in Ballston Spa
- Love the Chase to Sell at F-T November
- Drefong Gallops Home to King's Bishop Score
- Nyquist Begins Work for Pennsylvania Derby
- Calvin Borel Returns to Riding at Ellis Park
- Flintshire Dominant Again in Sword Dancer
- Cavorting on Top in Personal Ensign
- A.P. Indian Gets Second Grade I in Forego
- Jim Rome Remembers Shared Belief


text:
Yesterday CD Projekt teased Cybernight and now we have a few more details. It’s an online launch party
CD Projekt issues a warning to anyone how decides to stream Cyberpunk 2077 before it’s released. They have set a streaming embargo just in case.
Things are going to get hyped with a week to go and CD Projekt posted a weird “transmission” teaser this afternoon. It’s a message from V.
We are a week away from the big day, and ahead of the game’s release, here’s photo mode in action.
A new interview with the three composers behind the Cyberpunk 2077 music which we’ve all become familiar with from the numerous trailers.
CD Projekt knows they are onto a good thing with Cyberpunk 2077 when it goes more mainstream. It looks like that’s happening with the discovery of a Cyberpunk 2077 porn parody.

domain: entertainment


In the intricate mosaic of governance, local governments are the vivid pixels that form the bigger picture. They are the front lines; the first responders to the needs and challenges of the community. Yet, with great power comes great responsibility, and local authorities face a myriad of obstacles in their mission to serve effectively.
This listicle will explore and suggest solutions for five pivotal challenges local governments often grapple with. From fostering citizen engagement to juggling budget constraints, we’ll provide actionable insights to help local decision-makers tackle these roadblocks head-on.
1. Building Sustainable Community Infrastructure
As urban populations swell and rural areas evolve, local governments are under immense pressure to maintain and expand infrastructure that is both robust and sustainable. This includes everything from water and sewage systems to public transport and schools.
Innovative financing, drawing on green technologies, and community partnerships are the linchpins of sustainable infrastructure. Local governments can explore Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) to leverage private sector innovation and funds. Additionally, investing in smart technologies can lead to more efficient use of resources. Lastly, incorporating citizens into planning and development can ensure that the infrastructure meets their present and future needs.
2. Engaging a Diverse Citizenry
Public engagement is critical for local governments, as it fosters trust and ensures that policies resonate with citizens. The challenge is to engage effectively with a community that is increasingly diverse, both in terms of demographics and technological literacy.
A multi-pronged approach that combines traditional methods (town hall meetings, community forums) with modern tools (online platforms, social media) is key. These methods should be tailored to specific segments of the community, considering factors such as age, language, and cultural preferences. Ensuring these engagements are not just a one-time event, but part of a continuous dialogue through regular updates and feedback mechanisms, will help build and maintain citizen relationships.
3. Balancing Economic Development with Quality of Life
Local governments often find themselves in a tug-of-war between fostering economic growth and maintaining a high standard of living for residents. More development can lead to increased pressure on public services and infrastructure, potentially diminishing quality of life.
Striking a balance requires a strategic approach to development planning that includes a rigorous impact assessment and a focus on sustainable growth. It’s crucial for local authorities to invest in the community’s overall well-being while laying the groundwork for economic expansion. This could involve investing in amenities such as parks and recreational areas, promoting a healthy environment for residents and businesses, and supporting local entrepreneurship.
4. Improving Data Management and Decision-Making
Data is the currency of effective governance, but managing and leveraging it is often a cumbersome task for local municipalities. Siloed information and outdated systems can hinder efficient operations and informed decision-making.
Implementing robust data management systems, such as GIS (Geographical Information Systems), can help consolidate and streamline information. Coupled with training staff in data analysis, local governments can gain valuable insights into community needs, service delivery, and operational efficiencies. Regular reviews and updates of data systems will keep information relevant and accessible for quick decision-making.
5. Mitigating Political Fragmentation and Bureaucratic Inefficiencies
Local governments are often beset by political fragmentation, with different branches or agencies operating in silos. This leads to inefficiencies, redundancies, and fragmented service delivery.
Creating cross-functional teams to address complex problems, and fostering an environment of collaboration, can help break down bureaucratic barriers. Additionally, instituting clear lines of communication and working towards a shared vision can align stakeholders and streamline governance. Regular performance evaluations and transparency can also help identify areas for improvement and promote a culture of accountability.
By addressing these critical challenges, local governments can enhance their effectiveness, promoting a better quality of life for their citizens. While the road to overcoming these obstacles is neither simple nor straightforward, it is essential for building stronger, more resilient communities.


text:
Director and choreographer Stacey Flaster has faith in the connection audiences have to the musical "Godspell."
"When you talk to people and tell them this is the musical you're producing, the first thing they say is always something about how they love the songs from the show," said Flaster, who is heading a new revival production of the stage tale based on the Gospel According to St. Matthew at Theatre at the Center in Munster.
"They're right, the songs are amazing."
Hailed as one of Broadway's most popular rock musicals, "Godspell" opens this weekend and runs until Oct. 20.
Featuring the sparkling score by Stephen Schwartz of "Wicked" fame and an energetic book by original director John-Michael Tebelak, "Godspell" is the upbeat retelling of a series of biblical parables.
"It's definitely a very different type of show to direct and not a production that you see done all that often these days," Flaster said.
"It was considered very innovative when it was first created for audiences."
Described as "a celebration of worldwide community, packed with hit songs and irresistible goodwill," "Godspell still remains one of the biggest off-Broadway and Broadway successes of all time, running for more than 2,600 performances. The two-act musical follows a contemporary Jesus Christ as he recruits a group of followers and teaches them various lessons through song and dance.
It originally opened off Broadway in 1971 to rave reviews, where it ran for nearly two years. The musical's immense popularity later led to a 1973 film version set in New York City, and a number of Broadway and off-Broadway revivals. The production was most recently revived on Broadway at the Circle on the Square Theatre in November 2011, running through June 2012.
The score by Stephen Schwartz showcases a range of popular tunes like the international hit "Day by Day" and "Prepare Ye The Way Of The Lord," "All Good Gifts," "Turn Back, O Man" and "By My Side," all sharing messages of kindness, tolerance and love. "Godspell" won the 1972 Grammy Award for Best Score from an Original Cast Show Album, and was a 1977 Tony nominee for Best Original Score.
Audiences at Theatre at the Center will share the creative company of new talents on stage during the show's run and Flaster said she is also impressed by the bounty of "special events and unique programming" created by Theatre at the Center during the run for both teens and adults. (See info box)
"I wanted to be very open with my casting and the result is a group of very pure and fresh talents, who work great together," Flaster said.
"We have a cast of 12 and when you watch what we've created, it's very easy to see it's the people and their portrayal of each of these identities that make this show what it is, all performing as one."
Her casting of "Godspell" stars Liam Quealy as Jesus Christ, Jim DeSelm as Judas and John the Baptist, Matt Deitchman as Jeffrey, George Keating as Lamar, Merrick Robison as Herb, Hillary Marren as Robin, Alexis Rogers as Joanne, Rose LeTran as Peggy, Kathleen Gibson as Sonia, Landree Fleming as Gilmer, David Hathaway as David and Lauren Paris as Lauren.
"I knew immediately Liam was Jesus," Flaster said.
"And when he auditioned for the role, I was right. It was the fit I was looking for."
Quealy, who was born and raised in Mokena, Ill. and now lives in Chicago, has never performed at Theatre at the Center in Munster and said he was eager to be part of the production.
"While people might often think of Andrew Lloyd Webber and 'Jesus Christ Superstar,' it's 'Godspell' that has all of the songs so many people love to revisit and that's one of the first things I thought about when I was auditioning," Quealy said.
"Doing this production at Theatre at the Center makes it even more special, because of the design of the stage and space, the audience gets to have a close connection to what's happening in every scene and musical number."
"Godspell's" production team is led by Artistic Director William Pullinsi and features Musical Direction and Orchestrations by William Underwood. The design team includes Scenic Designer Angie Weber-Miller, Lighting Designer Shelley Strasser Holland, Sound Designer Luis Garcia, Props Designer Bridget Earnshaw, Costume Designers Brenda Winstead and Julia Zayas-Melendez and Wig Designer Kevin Barthel. The Stage Manager is Matt McMullen, the Production Manager/Technical Director is Ann Davis and TATC’s General Manager is Richard Friedman.


text:
- Back to Home »
- SALARY PAYMENTS AS PER GREGORIAN CALENDAR IN SAUDI ARABIA
Posted by : Aahil Shaik Monday, October 3, 2016
SAUDI ARABIA WILL NOW PAY SALARIES AS PER GREGORIAN CALENDAR
As per the decision of Saudi Arabia's cabinet, now government sector will get salaries, bonuses, allowances, wages and other payments on the basis of Gregorian calendar.
Starting from the new Islamic new year 1st Moharram 1438 (ie,. October 2, 2016), All the government and public sector employees will get salaries as per the Gregorian calendar. Earlier all the government employees use to get salaries as per Hijri calendar which is 1 or 2 days shorter than Gregorian calendar. Read more on this in this article "New Hijri year 1438".
- Most of the private sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are already switched the salaries on the basis of Gregorian calendar, Now government employees will also get in the same line. Recommended : Weekend rule violation penalty
- Earlier few days we heard of 15% salaries cut for Shoura Council members and 20% salaries cut for ministers and government sector, which is effected yesterday 2nd October 2016 (01-01-1438). You can read more about this in this article "Salaries cut from new hijri year in Saudi".
- A fee of SR 2000 on all the Saudi entry visas also effected from yesterday, the fee should be paid in the home country, It also includes family visit visa and permanent family visa. Read more on this in this article "Saudi family visa application new fee".
- It is the duty of citizens and expatriates to respect and follow the decision approved by the government. Similar : Saudi Arabia customs limit on airport passenger

domain: economics


text:
Black teen flash mobs are racist in nature, so why aren't they being reported as such?
If you've been watching the news coverage from the national media, chances are you haven't heard one thing about the crop of racially motivated flash mob attacks that have been happening recently. A week ago, a large crowd of black youths targeted and beat up white patrons at the Wisconsin State Fair.
Some in the media who are sparsely covering these events are claiming that these flash mob attacks are being committed out of "economic necessity". In other words ,the economy is making them do it. Leave it to progressive thinking to once again excuse bad behavior.
These attacks didn't start this year. They've been happening for several years now. Here's a story of a white family jumped an beaten just last year in Akron Ohio.
The attacks are clearly racially motivated. It's pathetic that I have to do the job and report what the national media won't report. They don't want to report what the red blazing neon sign in the room reads, the teenagers committing these racial attacks are "BLACK"! If the roles were reversed, the media would be tripping over itself to report that fact that the attackers were white and that the attacks were "hate crimes". The media is continuing to give people a valid reason not to trust their reporting. I've been trying to put my finger on what is the fuel for these flash mob attacks, and I can't think of a logical reason. The NAACP and the Urban League have been silent on this. The race pimps are nowhere to be found. I guess Sharpton is still trying to master reading words off a teleprompter or something. I predict things are gong to escalate if these flash mobs continue. A black flash mob teen is going to eventually attack a white person who is carrying a gun for his or her protection, and that white person is going to use it and kill that black teen attacker. Then and only then will the media, the race hustling industry actually speak out, but they won't speak out like one would think. They will attack the white person who shot the black teen in self defense. Ignoring this problem won't make it simply go away. The attacks are getting bolder and more frequent, and it's just a matter of time before the powder keg blows. In the back of my mind, I wonder are these black teens attacking whites, because they somehow in a warped way feel empowered, because Barack Obama is president. I don't tolerate racism regardless. The same way whites who attacked blacks during the civil rights era and pre civil rights era was barbaric and immoral, it doesn't make it any less barbaric and immoral for black teen to act in a similar fashion toward innocent white people. It's an embarrassment, and this type of behavior needs to stop!


STATE CLASSIFICATION JOB DESCRIPTION
Salary Group B25
Class No. 0244
Performs advanced and/or supervisory (senior-level) computer programming work. Work involves overseeing the planning, scheduling, and assigning of programming projects; analyzing proposed computer applications; and providing technical programming assistance. May assign and/or supervise the work of others. Works under minimal supervision, with considerable latitude for the use of initiative and independent judgment.
EXAMPLES OF WORK PERFORMED
Oversees the coding, testing, and debugging of programs as outlined by a system’s technical and functional requirements.
Oversees the preparation of test data.
Oversees the development of diagrams and flowcharts used to represent operations and data flow for applications.
Oversees the detailed analyses, designs, plans, diagrams, and verification procedures for existing and proposed computer applications.
Schedules and assigns projects to programming staff.
Coordinates the analysis of proposed computer applications in terms of equipment requirements and capabilities.
Coordinates the analysis, review, and revision of programs to increase operating efficiency or to adapt new procedures.
Coordinates the research and the analysis required for project proposal, software and systems modifications, and new projects.
Develops standards and procedures for programming staff.
Develops and implements specialized programs to supplement and enhance systems software.
Provides technical advice and assistance in matters related to programming activities.
Assists in the generation or installation of systems software.
May prepare instructions and procedures for use during implementation of software modifications, system modifications and/or new products.
May assign and/or supervise the work of others.
Performs related work as assigned.
GENERAL QUALIFICATION GUIDELINES
Experience and Education
Experience in computer programming work. Graduation from an accredited four-year college or university with major coursework in data processing, computer science, business, or a related field is generally preferred. Experience and education may be substituted for one another.
Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities
Knowledge of the principles, practices, and techniques of computer programming and systems analysis; of computer operations procedures and systems; and of computer programming languages.
Skill in problem solving, in critical thinking, in computer programming, in the use of computer hardware and software, and in modifying or developing programs for computer applications.
Ability to process information logically; to design programs and systems logic; to prepare program specifications; to code, test, and debug computer programs; to interpret technical information related to computer programming and other areas of data processing; to communicate effectively; and to assign and/or supervise the work of others.
State Auditor’s Office


A KENNOWAY woman is well into her training for not just one, but two marathons, all in the name of charity.
Sarah Hutchison (20) has set herself the challenge of running both the London Marathon and the Edinburgh Marathon which take place later this year - just five weeks apart.
Sarah, who works in the accounts department at The Fairmont St Andrews, is hoping to raise money for PSPA, the charity which looks to help people suffering from Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP), a disease caused by the progressive death of nerve cells in the brain which can lead to difficulty with balance, movement, vision, speech and swallowing. It is believed the disease affects around 4000 people in the UK.
One of those sufferers is Ian Birrell, former manager at the Crows Nest.
He is the uncle of Sarah’s boyfriend Jordan Black, and having got to know him quite well since meeting last summer, Sarah decided that she would like to help raise money for the PSPA charity.
“My friend and I ran the Edinburgh Marathon last year, and although we didn’t do much training we crossed the finish line and it was really good,” said Sarah.
“I’ve always wanted to do the London Marathon.
‘‘Ian’s wife Elizabeth checked with PSPA to see if they had spaces, and they did. London is so difficult to get into so I’m happy PSPA gave me the space.”
She continued: “Ian is such an inspirational man, and I just wanted to do something to help the chairty because it isn’t very well known.”
For now, it is all about getting ready for the double challenge, and Sarah will be stepping up her training in the next few weeks. “I’m going to put in lots more effort than we did for the Edinburgh Marathon last year.
‘‘Hopefully I can get out and do a 20 mile run in the next couple of weeks.”
Sarah is hoping to raise £2000 for the London Marathon, and £1000 for the Edinburgh Marathon.
>> Visit at www.justgiving.com/SarahHutchison2013.


Tickets to go places--whether to travel by air or to watch Air Jordan--brought in the bucks last weekend that will help 144 physically handicapped youngsters also go someplace, specifically to the Peacock Camp for Crippled Children in Lake Villa.
Surrounded by the scent of money at the 97-year-old Evanston Golf Club in Skokie, guests at the camp's black-tie 60th Anniversary Gala last weekend coughed up more than the stated value of several silent-auction items, including four Bulls tickets that sold for $90 above their $260 price.
By evening's end, the combination of the auction, a raffle and contributions that included underwriting by Jim Beam Brands Co. of Deerfield raised about $19,000 for the camp.
That had gala co-chairwoman Helen Chapekis of Deerfield breathing a sigh of relief. A couple of last-minute business conflicts and out-of-town trips had cut expected attendance by more than 30 people down to 125.
"It was very scary, but we really did well. I'm very pleased," Chapekis said. "It's hard not to open your heart or your pocket to handicapped children."
Many guests, such as Louella Meinken of Arlington Heights, lingered around the auction table and also snapped up raffle tickets.
"I've been to the camp. It's lovely. This is a very good organization that does good work," Meinken said.
As explained in its brochure, the summer camp has provided more than 6,000 handicapped children, age 7 through 17, with free outdoor experiences since 1935.
And Chapekis expected that, like the Evanston Golf Club that hosted the benefit, the camp someday would be approaching its centennial.
"If the financing continues to be there, we'll do it, and I think we can. We have always had very dedicated women on the board," she said, pointing out that the camp is "solely supported and maintained by the efforts of a dedicated" 40-member Women's Board.