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The aquarium nitrogen cycle essentially outlines how nature produces food (in the form of bacteria and plants), fish consume the food and generate garbage, and nature then recycles the trash.
You must verify that the water in your aquarium is clean and healthy before introducing any fish.
Too much food and decaying plant debris break down into ammonia and other toxins that harm fish.
Because an aquarium is ‘closed,’ waste builds up rapidly.
Unlike in a pond or river, there isn’t enough water to dilute or wash away hazardous substances.
As fishkeepers, we may utilize the ‘Nitrogen Cycle’ Once established in an aquarium, it transforms harmful waste.
See the picture below for further details.
Why is the nitrogen cycle important in aquariums?
The nitrogen cycle and why it is essential for fishkeepers:
You should be aware of how the water in your aquarium is kept clean and wholesome so that fish can dwell there before introducing any fish.
Unlike a pond or river, an aquarium is a closed water environment, so dirt and waste matter build up quickly.
Fish poop in their homes, and sometimes we add too much food, which sinks to the bottom.
In a fresh filter, the Nitrogen cycle takes time to develop.
‘Nitrifying’ microorganisms in the aquarium filter’s biological medium carry out the Nitrogen Cycle.
These bacteria need eight weeks to develop and increase the filter to Nitrogen Cycle levels.
During these early weeks, when there are few microorganisms, fish owners commonly endure fish fatalities caused by ‘New Tank Syndrome.’
How does the nitrogen cycle work in an aquarium?
The plants and the bacteria in the aquarium remove the ammonia and nitrite from the water through a process called nitrogen fixation.
This produces a chemical called nitrate.
The nitrate is then absorbed by the filtering system and absorbed by the plants as it is released into the water.
The nitrate is also depleted as food by the fish in the aquarium.
The plants use the nitrates in the water as a food source to grow.
How do I know when my tank has cycled?
Signs of a cycled tank: Your fish are alert, active, grow well and do not display any signs of stress.
You need to test your water to find out the levels of ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, and pH.
The nitrite and ammonia levels should be zero and the pH level should be close to 7.0.
If any of these levels are not zero, then the tank has not cycled yet.
When there are enough beneficial bacteria in the tank, then ammonia and nitrites should no longer be present.
The nitrates may still be present, but they will degrade over time.
If ammonia or nitrites are present, then the tank has not yet cycled.
Note that if you have a brand new tank or if it’s been a while since your tank was cleaned, it may take up to six weeks for the cycle to complete.
Does algae mean my tank is cycled?
Algae start an aquarium’s nitrogen cycle. This turns fish waste into nitrites and nitrates.
They indicate a cycled tank, but they’re not the sole indicator. Fish indicate a cycled tank.
They should eat, act, and seem healthy. More fish in your aquarium means more algae.
Fish excrement causes additional algae. Partial water changes may prevent algal development.
Too frequently will deplete good microorganisms. Algae indicates the tank has cycled.
It doesn’t imply the tank is cycled forever. The tank could get dirty or fall apart.
Knowing the nitrogen cycle is necessary before introducing fish.
For fish to live in the tank, the nitrogen cycle is very important.
A nitrogen cycle imbalance kills most tank fish. This pastime requires reading about the nitrogen cycle.
Algae doesn’t indicate a healthy tank. Algae growth indicates instability.
Algae also suggests that you have too much light, which plants don’t appreciate.
Overfeeding causes algae. Algae growth indicates excess CO2.
How does nitrogen cycle in aquariums?
An aquarium can be cycled in two ways. First, and most naturally, you can just wait it out.
Some people buy used tanks, but they are expensive.
The second option is to add bacteria from another aquarium.
Get some filter media from a friend or family member who has an aquarium.
If you don’t know anyone, you can buy a bottle of “live sand,” which contains bacteria that grows naturally in the sand.
Insert it into the filter. A bottle of bacteria is another filter medium you can use.
Insert it into the filter. This method is much quicker because the bacteria are more concentrated.
The nitrogen cycle is complicated. To begin, what is the nitrogen cycle?
The nitrogen cycle shows how nitrogen goes from being bioavailable to being biounavailable.
This cycle is made up mainly of ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates.
Ammonia is the form of nitrogen that animals, plants, and bacteria use.
In large amounts, it is harmful to fish. At low levels, it helps plants grow.
Nitrites are made when ammonia breaks down and are harmful to fish, plants, and bacteria.
Nitrites break down into nitrates, which are harmful to plants and bacteria.
Aquarium nitrogen cycle diagram
Aquarium nitrogen cycle steps
Nitrogen is transformed throughout the nitrogen cycle into a form that aquatic plants and animals can use.
The cycle consists of these five major steps:
1) Bacteria turn nitrogen into ammonia.
2) Ammonia is converted to nitrite by another bacteria.
3) Nitrite is converted to nitrate by yet another bacteria.
4) A special type of bacteria is required to convert the nitrate to nitrogen gas, which is released into the air.
5) Finally, the nitrogen gas is converted to nitrate by yet another bacteria.
Aquarium nitrogen cycle ph
saltwater tanks: ph: 8.2-8.4 ammonia: 0 nitrite: 0 nitrate: less than 40
freshwater tanks: ph: 7.2-7.8 ammonia: 0 nitrite: 0 nitrate: 10-20
Fishless cycling with live plants
The technique of cycling a new aquarium without utilizing fish is known as fishless cycling.
This can be done by using live plants, which will help to remove ammonia and nitrites from the water.
The bacteria required to break down the ammonia and nitrites will also get oxygen from the plants.
The process can take several weeks, but it is a safe way to cycle a new aquarium without putting any fish at risk.
Fishless cycling with live plants is a process by which you can establish a healthy aquarium without using fish.
This method uses plants to help remove ammonia and nitrites from the water, making it safe for other creatures.
The process can take a few weeks, but it is well worth the effort to create a safe and healthy environment for your future fish friends.
Fishless nitrogen cycle
Fishless nitrogen cycle is the process in which the nitrifying bacteria grow in the aquarium with no fish present.
It is a process which is almost similar to the natural cycle and has been done by many aquarists before aquascapers.
It is the ideal process for keeping tanks for sensitive species like Discus who are not able to handle high ammonia levels.
In this process, the aquarium is quickly filled full of water with the fish present and is then left for a day or two.
This helps in removing the nitrogen from the fish waste and then the fish are removed from the tank.
Then the tank is isolated from the rest of the aquarium and the water is treated with ammonia.
Then after 24-48 hours, nitrifiers grow and take care of the ammonia and convert it into nitrite.
After another 24-48 hours, nitrifiers convert nitrite into nitrate.
You may put the fish back in the aquarium when this procedure is properly finished.
This process is also best for the planted aquarium.
Because the ammonia feeding bacteria help in keeping the water up to the optimal level for plant growth.
Freshwater nitrogen cycle
The freshwater nitrogen cycle is not a separate cycle but part of the overall nitrogen cycle.
The freshwater portion of the nitrogen cycle involves the conversion of nitrate (NO 3 –) to nitrite (NO 2 –) and then to ammonia (NH 4 +).
Nitrate is converted to nitrite by the bacterial action in the sediments of water bodies.
The nitrite may be used by the nitrifying prokaryotes (organisms with no nucleus) or may be oxidized to nitrate by the aerobic prokaryotes (organisms with a seat).
Living organisms use ammonia to make cellular proteins.
The nitrate-reducing prokaryotes (organisms with a heart) convert the nitrite to nitrate.
Plants and other creatures in the water body utilize the nitrate after that.
The freshwater nitrogen (nitrification) cycle is an anoxic, anaerobic process that converts ammonia to nitrite and nitrite to nitrate.
Ammonia is initially oxidized by the action of ammonia-oxidizing archaea, which are prokaryotic organisms.
These archaea are a group of prokaryotes organisms, meaning that they have no membrane-bound nucleus but do contain ribosomes.
In step one of the cycle, ammonia is oxidized by the archaea to nitrite plus nitric oxide.
Step two is where the nitrite, oxygen, and hydrogen sulfide are oxidized to produce more nitrite and nitrate.

domain: chemistry


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Nostalgia BSET300AQ Retro 3-in-1 Family Size Breakfast Station – Aqua Blue
based on 0 ratings
Bring the family together and makes a complete breakfast with just one appliance. Enjoy a cup of coffee with the four-cup coffee maker, then treat the family to a variety of breakfast meats and eggs cooked on the large, non-stick griddle. The multi-functioning toaster holds up to four slices of bread at a time, and is perfect for 7-inch frozen pizzas, hot sandwiches, desserts and more. For added safety, a 30-minute timer is included with automatic shut off. When the meal is done, the griddle and oven tray remove for easy cleanup.
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domain: food


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Storing books is a challenge for many passionate readers. Books add up quickly and it is often difficult to find space to store them all. Whether you're an avid reader or a literary enthusiast, it's important to find practical storage solutions to keep your books safe. Discover book storage tips to make your space functional and optimise every available square metre. Whether you have a large living room or a small space, this article will help you find storage solutions for every need, while adding a decorative touch to your home.
How to store your books
1. Hanging bookcase
Hanging bookcases are an excellent space-saving storage solution. They allow you to store your books without taking up floor space, and also offer a decorative aspect. This type of wall storage offers compartments for hanging, hanging, or placing your books. You can opt for solid wood or metal hanging shelves for a Scandinavian or industrial touch. The shelves can be easily installed on a wall and allow you to hang books or display other decorative objects.
2. Staircase bookcase
The space under the stairs is often unused and can be used to store books. Turn your staircase into storage by creating custom-made shelves. Solid wood shelves, compartments, or small storage units can be created to suit your needs and the style of your interior, whether it is Scandinavian, modern, or traditional. This allows you to optimise your space while creating practical storage to keep your books within easy reach. Under stair bookcases are a creative and functional way to store your books in a clever way.
Book storage under stairs
3. Storage on door or window
Doors and windows are often overlooked as potential storage space. Why not install shelves or storage compartments above these surfaces? This will increase your storage space without having to invest in bulky furniture such as a wardrobe or chest of drawers. Simply install hanging shelves over a door or window to create additional storage space. This storage solution is both functional and decorative, as it allows you to showcase your books while adding a decorative touch to your room. By using this method, you can create a small, practical storage space for your favourite items.
Use the height above the doors
Store books on the window shelf
4. Storing books on a mezzanine
Storing books on a mezzanine is an inventive way to arrange your space without forgetting to optimise the available surface. A mezzanine offers an additional storage solution for those with a large book collection, without taking up space in the main room. Wall-mounted shelves or shelving units can be installed to store books in a functional and decorative way. Mezzanines can be made of solid wood or metal to suit different interior styles, from Scandinavian to contemporary. Books are easily accessible for comfortable reading.
5. Colour coding
Colour coding is a creative technique for storing books. This method involves arranging books according to their colours, creating a pleasing and decorative aesthetic on a shelf or bookcase. Not only does this make it easier to find a book, but it can also add a touch of colour and life to a room. For this technique, it is recommended to arrange books from lightest to darkest or vice versa, using compartments to separate the different shades. This method is practical for those looking to decorate their home while organising their storage space, and it can be adapted to different types of furniture such as shelves, bookcases, or even wall storage units.
Storage by colour
6. Storage niches
Storage niches are an excellent solution for limited storage space. Functional and clever, niches often have compartments for practical storage. They can be fitted to the wall, with solid wood or marble shelves, or as a base unit. Storage niches are an ingenious way to add an individual touch to your interior.
Use niches for storage
7. Storage boxes
Storage boxes are a great way to store your books and create an original decoration. Made of solid wood or recycled materials, they can be stacked to create a personalised shelf or hung on the wall for practical wall storage. With compartments of different sizes, you can easily sort your books and accessories while optimising the space available. The boxes can also be used to create difficult spaces, such as under the stairs or in niches, saving space in small areas. With their practical functionality and decorative style, storage boxes are a simple and effective way to store and decorate your home.
8. Displaying books in a display case
Displaying books in a display case is an elegant way to store your books and show them off to their best advantage. A display case offers a stylish alternative to traditional bookcases or wall shelves and can be a key decorative element in your home. You can choose from a variety of display cabinet designs to suit your decorative style, in clear or opaque glass, with solid wood or metal shelves. Display cases also allow you to create compartments to sort your books by genre or size, and keep them protected from dust. With a bookcase, you can combine practical storage with attractive wall decoration and create a real focal point in your space.
9. Arrange books together on a bench
Whether books are lying down or standing up, whatever their position, they can make a bench their own to create a trendy reading corner. Indeed, solid wood furniture is particularly suitable for storing your books, offering a stylish Scandinavian aesthetic and great durability. By using a small storage unit such as a bench, you can create a comfortable and functional reading space in your living room or bedroom.
Accumulate books on a bench
10. Putting books in stacks
Another easy way to store your books is to stack them. If you have a large collection of art books, you know that they can take up a lot of space, both in width and thickness. However, you can turn this passion into a unique decorative element by stacking books directly on the floor to create a unique coffee table that will attract the attention of your guests and add a touch of personality to your home. You can arrange your books by size, colour or theme.
Stacking the books
In short, traditional shelves are not the only solution for storing your books, there are a multitude of clever ways to save space and add an aesthetic touch. Whether it's by using diverted objects, opting for custom-made arrangements, or piling up piles of books, there are many ways to store your books in an original and practical way. It's up to you to choose the solution that best suits your space and lifestyle.

domain: library


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About John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT)
John Hancock Premium Dividend Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide high current income, consistent with modest growth of capital. The Fund seeks to pursue its objective by investing in a diversified portfolio comprised primarily of dividend paying preferred securities and common equity securities. The Fund utilizes a credit facility agreement to increase its assets available for investments. Normally, the Fund invests approximately 80% of its assets in dividend paying securities. The Fund invests over 25% of total assets in the utilities industry. The Fund invests in preferred securities, common stocks and short-term investments. The Fund invests in sectors, such as consumer staples, energy, financials, healthcare, industrials, real estate, telecommunication services, short-term investments and utilities. John Hancock Advisers, LLC serves as investment advisor for the Fund.
Industry, Sector and Symbol
Industry INVESTMENT FUNDS
Trailing P/E RatioN/A
Forward P/E RatioN/A
Sales & Book Value
Price / SalesN/A
Price / CashN/A
Price / BookN/A
Return on EquityN/A
Return on AssetsN/A
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT) Frequently Asked Questions
What is John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's stock symbol?
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II trades on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol "PDT."
How often does John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II pay dividends? What is the dividend yield for John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II?
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II declared a monthly dividend on Friday, March 2nd. Stockholders of record on Monday, March 12th will be given a dividend of $0.0975 per share on Thursday, March 29th. This represents a $1.17 dividend on an annualized basis and a dividend yield of 7.87%. The ex-dividend date of this dividend is Friday, March 9th. View John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's Dividend History.
Who are some of John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's key competitors?
Some companies that are related to John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II include 1st Source (SRCE), Agree Realty (ADC), First Commonwealth Financial (FCF), Summit Hotel Properties (INN), Marcus & Millichap (MMI), Sandy Spring Bancorp (SASR), Four Corners Property Trust (FCPT), Industrial Logistics Properties Trust (ILPT), Och-Ziff Capital Management Group (OZM), Government Properties Income Trust (GOV), Cannae (CNNE), Irsa Inversiones y Rprsntcins (IRS), McGrath RentCorp (MGRC), First Bancorp (FBP), Employers (EIG), OceanFirst Financial (OCFC), Fortress Transprtn and Infr Investrs (FTAI) and Piper Jaffray Companies (PJC).
Who are John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's key executives?
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's management team includes the folowing people:
- Hassell H. McClellan, Chairman of the Board of Trustee (Age 72)
- Andrew G. Arnott, President (Age 46)
- Steven R. Pruchansky, Vice Chairman, Independent Trustee (Age 73)
- Charles A. Rizzo, Chief Financial Officer (Age 60)
- John J. Danello, Senior Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (Age 62)
- Francis V. Knox Jr., Chief Compliance Officer (Age 70)
- Salvatore Schiavone, Treasurer (Age 52)
- Charles L. Bardelis, IndependentTrustee (Age 76)
- James R. Boyle, Non Independent Trustee (Age 58)
- Craig R. Bromley, Non-IndependenTrustee (Age 51)
Has John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II been receiving favorable news coverage?
Headlines about PDT stock have trended positive recently, according to Accern Sentiment. Accern rates the sentiment of media coverage by monitoring more than twenty million news and blog sources. Accern ranks coverage of companies on a scale of -1 to 1, with scores nearest to one being the most favorable. John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II earned a daily sentiment score of 0.28 on Accern's scale. They also gave media stories about the real estate investment trust an impact score of 46.19 out of 100, indicating that recent media coverage is somewhat unlikely to have an impact on the company's share price in the near term.
Who are John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's major shareholders?
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's stock is owned by a variety of of retail and institutional investors. Top institutional investors include Wells Fargo & Company MN (0.50%), Guggenheim Capital LLC (0.39%), LPL Financial LLC (0.31%), Cambridge Investment Research Advisors Inc. (0.22%), Centaurus Financial Inc. (0.21%) and IFC Holdings Incorporated FL (0.21%). Company insiders that own John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II stock include George Henry Gale and Hassell H Mcclellan. View Institutional Ownership Trends for John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II.
Which institutional investors are selling John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II stock?
Which institutional investors are buying John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II stock?
PDT stock was purchased by a variety of institutional investors in the last quarter, including Centaurus Financial Inc., LPL Financial LLC, Creative Planning, TCI Wealth Advisors Inc., Claraphi Advisory Network LLC, Certified Advisory Corp, Wells Fargo & Company MN and First Republic Investment Management Inc.. View Insider Buying and Selling for John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II.
How do I buy shares of John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II?
Shares of PDT can be purchased through any online brokerage account. Popular online brokerages with access to the U.S. stock market include Vanguard Brokerage Services, TD Ameritrade, E*TRADE, Scottrade, Fidelity and Charles Schwab.
What is John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II's stock price today?
One share of PDT stock can currently be purchased for approximately $14.87.
How big of a company is John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II?
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II has a market capitalization of $719.84 million.
MarketBeat Community Rating for John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (PDT)MarketBeat's community ratings are surveys of what our community members think about John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II and other stocks. Vote "Outperform" if you believe the stock will outperform the S&P 500 over the long term. Vote "Underperform" if you believe the stock will underperform the S&P 500 over the long term. You may vote once every thirty days.
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT) Analyst Ratings History
No equities research coverage for this company has been tracked by MarketBeat
Earnings History for John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT)
No earnings announcements for this company have been tracked by MarketBeat.com
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT) Earnings Estimates
No earnings estimates for this company have been tracked by MarketBeat.com
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT) Dividend Information
|Dividend Growth:||19.60% (3 Year Average)|
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT) Dividend History by Quarter
(Data available from 1/1/2013 forward)
|Announced||Period||Amount||Yield||Ex-Dividend Date||Record Date||Payable Date|
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE PDT) Insider Trading and Institutional Ownership History
Institutional Ownership Percentage: 6.77%
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE PDT) Insider Trades by Quarter
(Data available from 1/1/2013 forward)
|Transaction Date||Insider Name||Title||Buy/Sell||Number of Shares||Average Share Price||Total Transaction||Shares Held After Transaction||Details|
|8/23/2017||George Henry Gale||Director||Buy||70,000||$0.06||$4,200.00|
|8/21/2017||George Henry Gale||Director||Buy||30,000||$0.06||$1,800.00|
|9/30/2016||Hassell H Mcclellan||Insider||Sell||244||$16.40||$4,001.60||828|| |
|1/4/2016||James Boyle||Insider||Buy||1,103||$13.62||$15,022.86||1,103|| |
|4/3/2013||Craig Bromley||Insider||Buy||1,500||$14.25||$21,375.00|| |
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE PDT) News Headlines
John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE:PDT) SEC Filings
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John Hancock Patriot Premium Div Fund II (NYSE PDT) Stock Chart for Saturday, March, 24, 2018

domain: economics


Shelagh Fogarty 1pm - 4pm
Migrant crisis: France rejects calls for British border patrols amid growing tensions
2 December 2021, 22:30
France has formally rejected the idea of British border patrols along Calais beaches to help deal with the migrant crisis.
Listen to this article
In a letter to Boris Johnson, French Prime Minister Jean Castex turned down the proposals, saying the country "cannot accept" such a move as it would compromise the nation's sovereignty.
He instead argued that the UK should carry out reforms of its systems to offer "legal immigration paths" for people to avoid risking the perilous crossing.
It comes after French president Emmanuel Macron reportedly called Mr Johnson "a clown" as tensions continue to rise over the issue.
The death of 27 migrants attempting to cross the Channel last week reignited the war of words between both countries, with each side calling for the other to do more in the wake of the tragedy.
In a letter to the president, Mr Johnson said introducing patrols would help prevent losing more lives, saying "we must go further and faster, together".
According to Le Monde, Mr Castex's letter read: "We have always accepted to examine and discuss in good faith British proposals of reinforcement and cooperation.
"We have accepted some, we have declined others."
He added: "We cannot accept, for example, that British police officers or soldiers patrol our coasts.
"It comes from our sovereignty."
It is not the first time France has refused support from the UK, with the country repeatedly turned down British requests for joint land and maritime operations in its territory.
The French Prime Minister argued that more than 700 police officers and gendarmes were already covering the area around Dunkirk and Calais to prevent small boats carrying migrants taking to the water.
However, these efforts "only permit us to contain the phenomenon, not to bring a lasting response".
To do that, he suggested the UK open legal immigration paths for those who have legitimate reasons to enter the country, and pursue a "more efficient" returns policy for those who do not.
A UK Government spokesman said: "Last week's devastating events were a tragic reminder of the dangers of these crossings and like our French neighbours the UK Government is determined to prevent further loss of life in the Channel.
"We stand ready to discuss all options in the spirit of our close cooperation and partnership, and as a shared, global challenge it is vital we address illegal migration collectively and urgently."


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Cause Peronospora sparsa, a fungus-like organism that may be systemic in roses. It overwinters as mycelium in stems, root crowns and roots or as oospores in leaf debris and stems. Humidity above 85% and temperatures of 60°F to 70°F favor the disease. Sporulation does not occur below 40°F or above 95°F. Infection occurs on young plant parts either through stomata or directly through the cuticle within 8 to 12 hours. Infection usually does not occur on mature leaves. Within a week infected tissues are extensively colonized. Sporulation may occur through the stomata of leaves or directly from stems or flowers. Sporangia may be water splashed or blown by air currents to healthy foliage. Cuttings taken from infected stock plants will carry the disease and may not root well. Infected stock may or may not show symptoms. Excess nitrogen favors disease development.
Cross inoculations with isolates from either rose or Rubus sp. (such as blackberry) show they can infect the other host.
Symptoms Purplish-red to dark-brown, irregular spots on leaves. Leaflets may yellow but contain "green island" areas. Major leaf veins often restrict fungal growth such that lesions become angular as they enlarge. A grayish spore mass may be on the leaf underside if humidity persists. However, the diagnostic sporulation of this fungus is not abundant. Defoliation also may occur in extreme cases. Small spots or long purplish areas may form on canes and may kill twigs. Infection of young canes may result in dieback and longitudinal cracking, while older canes may fail to reach minimum production size. Purple patches may form on floral sepals. Some people may confuse this with black spot or even rust. In the early stages, it may get confused with nutrient deficiency or spray injury.
Cultural control Sanitation and low humidity are key factors.
- Lower humidity in the greenhouse by raising temperatures and venting at key times of day.
- Space plants for better air flow and reduced humidity.
- Rake leaves and prune out old flowers and stems. Burn or bury them or send them to a landfill.
- Take cuttings from plants with no history of the disease.
- Scout plants carefully for symptoms of the disease especially the undersides of leaves and any stock plants or plants held over from the previous year.
- Remove and destroy any tissue with symptoms of the disease. Entire leaves should be removed even if one leaflet has symptoms.
- Isolate new plants and observe for symptoms prior to integrating into your plantings.
- Although hot water soaks have been effective they have also damaged cuttings. Hot water soaks are not recommended until time and temperature durations have been investigated.
- Maintain adequate, not excessive, fertility. Silicon applications have been found to help strengthen tissue and minimize tissue damage in Columbia.
- Raising greenhouse temperatures above 85F for 3 days has been helpful to maintain clean stock in mini pot roses.
- Use drip irrigation and avoid overhead applications or apply such that plants are not wet for extended periods of time.
- Sunny sites and space between plants will be helpful in the landscape.
Chemical control Focus on cultural control methods first. Do not use mefenoxam-based products (Group 4 fungicides) alone; may not offer much control, and encourage resistance to develop. Chemical control tactics help prevent infection but may not be helpful once the disease starts. Good spray coverage of all plant surfaces including the underside of leaves is essential. Alternate or tank-mix products from different groups that have different modes of action. Limit the use of any one group during crop production.
Products available in home packaging:
- Bonide Liquid Copper Fungicide at 0.5 to 2 fl oz/gal. May result in purple spots on some cultivars in cool conditions. Group M1 fungicide. H
- Organocide Plant Doctor at 2.5 to 5 teaspoons/gal water as a foliar spray. Can be used in landscape sites. Group P7 fungicide. H
Products available for commercial use. Alternate or tank-mix products from different groups that have different modes of action. Limit the use of any one group during crop production.
- Adorn at 2 to 4 fl oz/100 gal water plus another fungicide. Daconil was found to be a good mixing partner in North Carolina. 12-hr reentry.
- Aliette WDG at 2.5 lb/100 gal water. Do not use within 1 week of copper spray. Rated very good to excellent. Group P7 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Alude at 1 quart/100 gal water applied as a foliar spray at 14- to 21-day intervals. Group P7 fungicide. 4-hr reentry.
- Areca at 2.5 lb/100 gal water as a foliar application. Group P7 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Compass 50 WDG at 1 to 2 oz/100 gal water. Do not use organosilicate additives. Rated from some control to excellent. Group 11 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Daconil Weather Stik at 1 pint/100 gal water. "Knock Out" and "Double Delight" roses can be sensitive resulting in damaged foliage. Rated very good. Group M5 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Disarm 480 SC at 1 to 4 fl oz/100 gal water. Group 11 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Fenstop at 14 fl oz/100 gal water. For greenhouse use only. Group 11 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Fosphite at 1 to 2 quarts/100 gal water. Do not use copper products within 20 days of treatment and do not use spray adjuvants. Group P7 fungicide. 4-hr reentry.
- Heritage at 2 to 4 oz/100 gal water plus a non-silicone-based wetter sticker. Heritage can also be used at 1.6 to 8 oz/A for commercial rose production. Rated from none to very good. Group 11 fungicide. 4-hr reentry.
- Insignia SC at 3 to 6 fl oz/100 gal water. Do not use with organosilicate-based adjuvants. Use preventively only. Group 11 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Mefenoxam 2 AQ at 0.49 to 0.98 fl oz/100 gal water plus another fungicide with a different mode of action. Rated very good to excellent. Group 4 fungicide. 48-hr reentry.
- Micora at 4 to 8 fl oz/100 gal water. Rated very good. Group 40 fungicide. 4-hr reentry.
- Mural at 7 oz/100 gal water. Rated very good. Group 7 + 11 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Nu-Cop 50 DF at 1 lb/100 gal water. Group M1 fungicide. 24-hr for greenhouse, 48-hr reentry for all other.
- Orvego at 11 to 14 fl oz/100 gal water. Group 40 and 45 fungicide. Has variable effectiveness with rating from some to excellent. 12-hr reentry.
- OxiPhos at 1.3 to 4 quarts/100 gal water as a foliar spray. Group P7 fungicide. 4-hr reentry.
- Pageant at 6 to 12 oz/100 gal water. Rated very good. Group 7 + 11 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Segovis at 0.6 to 3.2 fl oz/100 gal water plus another fungicide. Maximum of 2.4 fl oz/A. Group 49 fungicide. 4-hr reentry.
- Segway at 2.1 to 3.5 fl oz/100 gal water. Rated good to excellent. Group 21 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Stature SC at 6.12 to 12.25 fl oz/100 gal water. Rated very good to excellent. Group 40 fungicide. 12-hr reentry.
- Subdue MAXX at 1 to 2 fl oz/100 gal water plus another fungicide with a different mode of action. Rated very good to excellent. Group 4 fungicide. 48-hr reentry.
- Zonix at 45 to 76 fl oz/100 gal water. Can be sprayed on crop or injected into irrigation system. Short residual so may have to be used frequently for adequate results. 4-hr reentry.
References Salgado-Salazar, C., Shiskoff, N., Daughtrey, M., Palmer, C.L., and Crouch, J.A. 2018. Downy mildew: a serious disease threat to rose health worldwide. Plant Disease 102:1873-1882.

domain: agronomy


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[Truncated abstract. Please see the pdf format for the complete text.] Interest in the role of peroxynitrite in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis has increased due to many in vitro studies which have demonstrated its potent oxidising and nitrating capability and immunohistochemical staining studies which demonstrate nitration of tyrosine in vivo. It is frequently suggested that the production of nitric oxide and superoxide at sites of inflammation implicates peroxynitrite as the major damaging reactive nitrogen species in vivo. Evidence for a role for peroxynitrite is often demonstrated by measurement of 3-nitrotyrosine yet even this cannot distinguish peroxynitrite from other nitrating species. Clearly, however, if peroxynitrite is important in atherogenesis, then identification of mechanisms for its detoxification could provide a means of preventing such effects. Therefore, this Thesis has sought to determine whether phenolic compounds of dietary origin can be preferentially nitrated by reactive nitrogen species thereby protecting endogenous structures, such as low density lipoproteins, from atherogenic modifications. This Thesis focuses upon phenolic acids as they have received relatively less attention than other classes of phenolic compounds, such as flavonoids, yet they are quite abundant in socially important beverages such as red wine. In order to complete the required analyses, the development of methods to detect phenolic acids and their nitration products together with 3-nitrotyrosine, dityrosine and 5-nitro-γ-tocopherol was necessary. The initial in vitro experiments described herein sought to determine the products of reaction of peroxynitrite with phenolic acids of the 4-hydroxy and 3,4-dihydroxy type and then to examine whether these products could account for a protective effect upon tyrosine, lipids and endogenous anti-oxidants, if any was observed, when isolated LDL was treated with SIN-1, which releases peroxynitrite through the simultaneous generation of nitric oxide and superoxide. A concurrent minor focus was to examine the relationship between structure and activity of these phenolic acids under various regimes of oxidative insult. These experiments indicate that, at least in this in vitro model, oxidation is a dominant mechanism over nitration. Peroxynitrite was shown to nitrate coumaric acid in moderate yields but exclusive oxidation of caffeic acid appeared to occur. Although a potential role for γ-tocopherol as an anti-nitration agent was inferred, all types of chemical treatment of LDL in the presence of phenolic acids yielded oxidation as the primary end point.
|Qualification||Doctor of Philosophy|
|Publication status||Unpublished - 2003|

domain: literature


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See America’s Most Beautiful Sights From Above During A Visit To FlyOver America In Minnesota
Minnesota is a beautiful state, with plenty of lakes, forests, prairies, and rocky cliffs to explore. We love to call it home, but that doesn’t mean we’re not curious about what other states have to offer. It’s not always easy to plan a cross-country road trip to see America’s sights. But luckily for Minnesotans, our state is home to an attraction that is the next best thing. FlyOver America, located at the Mall of America, is a virtual reality ride that will take you on a tour across the United States – without ever leaving Minnesota. Read on to learn all you need to know about this unique attraction:
We’re aware that these uncertain times are limiting many aspects of life as we all practice social and physical distancing. While we’re continuing to feature destinations that make our state wonderful, we don’t expect or encourage you to go check them out immediately. We believe that supporting local attractions is important now more than ever and we hope our articles inspire your future adventures! And on that note, please nominate your favorite local business that could use some love right now: https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/nominate/
All in all, FlyOver America is a unique ride that is well worth the ticket price for those interested in a virtual flight experience. The attraction is open Monday-Saturday 10 a.m. to 9:30 p.m., and Sunday 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. For more information including FAQs, ticket prices, photos, and more, take a look at the website and Facebook page.
Betsy is a Minneapolis-based writer who's lived in Minnesota for 19 years. If you know of any amazing Minnesota restaurants, nature areas, or other attractions, feel free to let her know about them at [email protected]
Thank you! You'll receive your first newsletter soon!

domain: travel


A decision on whether to allow 176 homes to be built on the site of a former Blackpool school has been put on hold after councillors were warned existing roads could not cope with extra traffic.
Blackpool Council’s planning committee voted to defer the application to redevelop land including the site of Bispham High School, which closed in 2014, for further consideration of highways issues.
Residents mainly from Regency Gardens have objected to the scheme which would bring traffic through their estate.
Sport England is also objecting to the loss of school playing fields and had not withdrawn its opposition to the plan ahead of Tuesday’s meeting, despite the council saying lost pitches would be replaced at Stanley Park.
Greenlands ward councillor Rick Scott, speaking on behalf of residents, told the meeting there were already issues with congestion on the road through Regency Gardens.
He said drivers ignored ‘access only’ signs to use the road as a cut through, while some workers from the nearby DWP civil service site parked there making traffic flow difficult.
He told the meeting: “There are no traffic calming measures and over 140 residents signed a petition over safety concerns.”
Residents also spoke out, including Mark Spedding who said a mini-roundabout accessing Regency Gardens was already dangerous.
He added: “My main concern is access through this estate would make it a nightmare for all the residents.”
People also objected to the loss of open space and the impact on the natural environment.
Latif Patel, network and projects manager at Blackpool Council, said he took on board the concerns about access and supported the deferment of the application in order to resolve the issue.
Blackpool Council is seeking outline permission for houses to be built on the 22.5 acre site after receiving £3.1m of government funding last year to unlock potential development sites in its ownership.
The scheme also includes dismantling and relocating the cadet hut on Bispham Road to a site fronting Kylemore Avenue.


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- Care instructions: Hand wash


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WINTER IS SUCH A GREAT SEASON FOR MANY REASONS BUT IT IS ALSO THE TIME MOST OF US ARE LIKELY TO BE STRUCK WITH ILLNESS, SO LET’S TALK IMMUNE DEFENCE
The mornings are now well and truly on the chilly side and the nights are cold, winter is here and so is “Flu Season”. The common cold and flu definitely peaks in winter so let’s talk about how you can kick butt and strengthen the immune system before the flu targets you.
Building a strong immune system is key to living a healthy life and there are several elements involved that include:
- A good night’s rest – everyone loves a good sleep and to keep your immune in tact it is said that you need 6-8 hours of sleep per night – any reason is a good reason to sleep a little longer!
- Exercise – regular exercise helps circulate white blood cells and flush bacteria
- Vitamin D – In Winter we tend to stay cozied up in doors but we need to ensure that we are still getting some rays. UV levels are lower in the winter months so people are encouraged to be outdoors in the sunshine.
- Good hygiene – keep germs at bay. We can’t avoid germs but we can wash our hands regularly.
- Food Consumption – one of the most influential elements in building a strong immune system is the food we ingest. Food is fuel and fuelling our bodies with healthy foods is the biggest foundation you can lay for a healthy life.
“What good is the warmth of summer, without the cold of winter to give it sweetness” – John Steinback
FOUR VEGETABLES WE GROW THAT CAN BOOST YOUR IMMUNE SYSTEM:
As if you needed another reason to eat Sweet Potato but YES the nutrients packed in sweet potatoes do wonders for our immune systems. Sweet potatoes are rich in beta-carotene; our bodies convert this powerful antioxidant into Vitamin A – a potent immune boosting nutrient that protects our bodies from free-radical damage.
Vitamin A is also beneficial for good vision, healthy bone growth, cell growth and healthy skin.
Our Favourite Sweet Potato Recipes:
Most of us would have heard of the age-old remedy of eating a raw clove of garlic to fight the flu. This is no wives tale when raw garlic is crushed or chopped it produces the compound Allacin. Allacin encourages white blood cells to reproduce which boosts your body’s defence system.
We know raw garlic by the clove is not exactly inviting but why not try a clove or two crushed and added to a homemade honey-mustard salad dressing.
Ginger is known for it’s nausea relief and anti-inflammatory properties but did you know it boosts your immune system as well? Gingerols and shaogals found in ginger help prevent premature destruction of cells, and increase the creation of immune cells. The sesquiterpenes found in ginger kills rhinoviruses, which is one of the causes of colds.
Your mother always told you to eat your greens, and for good reason! Broccoli is jammed packed full of vitamin A, C, E and B6, which are beneficial to your immune system. One key player in Broccoli’s super powers is sulforaphane, recent studies shows that it helps remove free radicals by activating certain antioxidants.
To get the most out of your broccoli eat it raw or steamed – too much heat destroys many of the antioxidants and we don’t want that.
Did you know? Broccoli originated in Italy off the Mediterranean. A constant vegetable in meals of this region since the time of the ancient Romans in the 6th Century BC.
SOUP FOR THE SNIFFLES:
“In seed time learn, in harvest teach, in winter enjoy” – William Blake
Share your recipes with us on Instagram simply tag @hydroproduce and/or @sweetpotatoesau
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McConnell Praises SEC for Significant Step to Increase Transparency and Accountability
“The new rules will enable more transparency and accountability. It will help ensure that these powerful voices have meaningful skin in the game and are not simply searching for a convenient vehicle to advance other preconceived interests.’
WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell (R-KY) delivered the following remarks today on the Senate floor applauding Chairman Clayton and the SEC:
“Earlier this week, the Securities and Exchange Commission took a significant step into the 21st century.
“When public companies put business decisions up for a vote by their shareholders, it stands to reason that large asset managers who own many shares on behalf of their clients have enormous power to determine the outcome.
“Since these institutional investors lack the bandwidth to study every single company in great detail, many rely heavily on outside advisory firms.
“In principle there is nothing wrong with institutional investors getting advice. But in practice, things get interesting.
“This cottage industry of proxy advisory firms is extremely concentrated in a few hands. I believe the two largest firms have something like 97% market share between them. And their advice is often taken uncritically. One analysis of major asset managers found that ninety-five percent of their voting followed one advisory firm’s recommendation.
“So we have a small concentration of voices wielding enormous power over American businesses. And questions have arisen about whether they really exercise that power to serve the best financial interests of the investors.
“In some cases, the proxy advisers seem less interested in the particular interests of the particular company, and more interested in advancing a preconceived ideological agenda.
“In other words, these firms are accused of leveraging their incredible influence to force corporations to conform with their own vision of social justice.
“That’s why, as the chairman of the SEC explained, he receives letters from ordinary American investors expressing – quote – “concern that their financial investments, including their retirement funds, were being steered by third parties to promote individual agendas, rather than to further their [own] primary goals” of saving for retirement and leaving something behind for their kids and grandkids.
“Now, these proxy advisors are regulated by the SEC. And as it happens, some parts of these rules had not been updated since 1954. So this week, the SEC has updated these Eisenhower-era guidelines for the 21st century.
“The new rules will enable more transparency and accountability. It will help ensure that these powerful voices have meaningful skin in the game and are not simply searching for a convenient vehicle to advance other preconceived interests.
“I applaud this step forward from Chairman Clayton and the SEC.

domain: news


Ekiti Judiciary Bids Farewell To Late Justice David Omotade
A special court session was held at the Ekiti State High Court Complex in Ado-Ekiti on Wednesday in honour of late Justice David Ajibola Omotade (Rtd).
The Ijero Ekiti born jurist was appointed a High Court Judge in 1990 in the old Ondo State and deployed to Ekiti State alongside others in 1996, after the creation of Ekiti State.
Earlier in his address, Ekiti State Chief Judge, Hon. Justice John Adeyeye described late Justice Omotade as a highly disciplined, very hardworking, firm, brilliant and fair-minded Judge who was always willing and ready to be of assistance to whoever needed his help regardless of status. Very jovial and humorous, Ekiti State Judiciary, especially the bar and bench and Ekiti State in general will sorely miss him, he added.
Mr. Goke Fakunle SAN and Obafemi Adewale SAN who also made remarks at the occasion, described him as incorruptible Judge whose life was worthy of emulation.
Late Justice Omotade hailed from Ijero Ekiti in Ijero Local Government Area of Ekiti State, he was born on 5th December, 1937, he attended Ilesha Grammar school, between 1951-1956. He obtained his LLB (Hons) Degree from the Holborn College of Law of the University of London, between 1966-1970, he attended the Nigeria Law School and was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1972. He also obtained a Master Degree in Criminology in 1975.
Late Justice Omotade began his Law career as a State counsel in the Federal Ministry of Justice, Lagos, on 1st July, 1972. He served in various capacities as Resident State counsel, Principal State counsel among others for eighteen years and rose to the position of Assistant Director, Litigation and Public Law Department before he was appointed a Judge of the High Court of Ondo State in 1990.
He headed various Judicial Divisions in Ekiti State and became Acting Chief Judge of Ekiti State at two different times.
He retired from active service on 5th December, 2002 after attaining the statutory retirement age of 65.
The news of his demise was broken on 23rd September, 2021.


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Awad & Khoury, LLP
Awad & Khoury, LLP is a personalized law firm that is committed to providing the best legal representation to its clients in the fields of Matrimonial Law, Immigration & Naturalization, Real Estate & Commercial Litigation.
Areas of Expertise
The law firm of Awad & Khoury, LLP, located on Suite 303 of 777 Terrace Avenue in Hasbrouck Heights, New Jersey, is a personalized law firm focusing on complex matrimonial, immigration, real estate and commercial litigation matters.
Our skilled attorneys are committed to providing exceptional legal services and exceeding the needs of our clients. The capabilities of our law firm cover a wide range of casework
Our office is multilingual speaking fluent Arabic and Romanian.
All people are equal before the law. A good attorney is what makes a difference.
ABED AWAD is a partner and founding member of the law firm of Awad & Khoury, LLP. He is a graduate of St. Peter’s College, the University of London and Pace University Law School where he served as a managing editor for Pace International Law Review.
HANI KHOURY is a partner and founding member of the law firm of Awad & Khoury, LLP. Prior to the formation of Awad & Khoury, LLP, Mr. Khoury was a founding member of the law firm of Ariyan, Khoury & Schildiner, LLP where he remained a partner for ten years.
ROBERT POPESCU graduated with a BA degree from Montclair State University cum laude. Mr. Popescu received his Juris Doctor degree from Seton Hall University School of Law.
Tom Sidoti is a tenacious advocate and an expert counselor. Widely considered one of New Jersey’s rising star litigators, Tom is a distinguished trial attorney whose instincts in the courtroom are hard to match, as is his passion for helping people navigate through challenging times.

domain: law


text:
For the past couple of decades, Adam Levine’s been on an unstoppable winning streak. After his band, Maroon 5, released its debut album, Songs About Jane, in 2002, it became one of America’s most consistently successful bands, with all six of its albums going platinum and 22 singles reaching the Top 40, including four that have topped the chart. Personally, Levine spent 16 seasons as one of the charter coaches on The Voice, has guest-starred on several TV shows, landed some movie roles, and has three beautiful women in his life — his wife and two young daughters. Yes, life is good for Adam Levine, but he claims it hasn’t always been this way. In fact, if you ask him — and we did — he’ll tell you he really wasn’t anything special during his teen years. (Click on the media bar below to hear Adam Levine)
Levine’s current single with Maroon 5 is Beautiful Mistakes, a collaboration with Grammy winner Megan Thee Stallion.

domain: artistic


Systems thinking and modelling is the science of integration, where every system is conceptualised as a set of inter-related components. Systems thinking and systems modelling provides a problem solving approach that helps us develop the capacity to understand and manage complexity in a systemic way and how to deal with it in multi-stakeholder situations.
The Systems Modelling Conference is focused on the use of whole-systems approach to design and manage complex problems in socio-technical and socio-ecological systems. It will showcase the use of systems thinking and systems modelling in a wide range of areas.
We invite you to join us!
The theme of the conference is on 'using systems thinking to challenge mental models'. Human's mind is inclined to think about complex problems linearly, from causes to effects. It does not generally consider multi-causalities and feedback loops in the structure of the systems, which have caused problems. This incomplete picture of mental models often results in failed decisions and sub-optimal designs; those that solve one issue but create several new problems. The aim of this conference is to provide a forum for researchers, practitioners, and students to share ideas and experiences about how the use of systems thinking and systems modelling techniques, in different sectors (infrastructure, defence, energy, water, etc.), can inform mental models and enable tackling real world complex problems.
The presentations include:
As many know, the RAN is going through its biggest fleet recapitalisation since WWII. ADM Editor Katherine Ziesing spoke with Chief of Navy Vice Admiral Tim Chief Barrett about how these various programs are coming together, the challenges ahead and how Navy will respond to these opportunities.


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Ethique Glow Solid Deodorant Bar - Lavender & Vanilla (70g)
Vegan Solid Deodorant Bar for All Skin Types/p>
Formulated Without Baking Soda or Aluminum
Prevents Odour & Lessens Sweating
Planet Friendly, Plastic Free Packaging
or make 4 payments of $6.50 with
Ethique Glow Solid Deodorant Bar, in Lavender and Vanilla.
Glow is a gentle solid deodorant bar for all skin types, that helps prevent body odour and minimise sweating. Made without aluminum and baking soda, it is formulated with a mix of aloe vera, bamboo, yeast, horsetail and sage extract. This Glow Solid Deodorant is infused with lavender and vanilla for a sweet smell.
- Soothing aloe vera helps with irritation, to keep the arm pits happy
- Bamboo 'mops' up sweat as it's super absorbent, so there's nothing left for bacteria to thrive on and make smelly
- Yeast extract deodorises by targeting specific bacteria which cause odor and eliminates them, whilst beneficial bacteria still flourishes
- Horsetail and sage extracts, are clinically proven to reduce sweating
- Plastic-free container, no excess packaging
- Sustainable and palm oil free
- Certified Cruelty Free & Vegan
Ethique is an award-winning international beauty brand, hailing from New Zealand. They are on a mission to rid the world of plastic waste and to date have stopped over 3.3 million plastic bottles from being made & disposed of into landfills. With bars for your hair, body, face, laundry... and even your dog! Ethique is making it easy for you to go plastic free and #giveupthebottle with their plant-based, cruelty-free, sustainable bars.
- Unwrap your deodorant bar (you can leave half the bar in paper to use as a handle).
- Apply to underarms.
- Re-apply after exercise or as needed.
- For external use only. We recommend patch testing before use.
Propanediol (non-GMO corn), Aloe barbadensis (aloe vera) juice, tapioca starch, polymethylsilsesquioxane, sodium stearate, saccharomyces ferment, Equisetum arvense (horsetail) extract, Salvia officinalis, (sage) oil, Bambusa arundinacea (bamboo) stem extract, Lavendula augustifolia (lavender) oil, Vanilla planifolia (vanilla) oleoresin, caprylyl glycol, phenoxyethanol, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, tocopherol (vitamin e), citric acid, limonene,* linalool.*
*Occurs naturally in essential oils.

domain: health


Equipment by Brand
» Perry Products
Phoenix Equipment has a large inventory of used, unused, and reconditioned equipment from Perry Products. Phoenix Equipment offers a wide selection of categories from Perry Products. If you can't find the exact Perry Products equipment you are looking for, contact us and we can help you find it.
Used 297 square feet T304 stainless steel shell and tube heat exchanger. Manufactured by Perry Products. (126) T304 Stainless steel tubes, 3/4" diameter X 12' long, rated 75 psi /FV @ 320F. Shell carbon steel 12" diameter X 12' long, rated 75 psi /FV @ 320F. T304 Stainless steel heads. Horizontal design. Expansion Joint. Shell 2-pass. Serial #B2770. National Board #2410. Built 1980.


text: Results 1–10 of 80 for "Journal Special Issue"X related to "Educating Congress: Celebrating 45..." Refine Your Search Refine Your Search TopicTherapy (21)Trauma (8)Violence (7)Military (6)Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (6) 29 more... [+] Race (6)Children (5)Emotional health (5)Ethics (5)Depression (4)Education (4)Learning & memory (4)Sexuality (4)Addictions (3)HIV & AIDS (3)Personality (3)Sexual abuse (3)Stress (3)Women & men (3)Bullying (2)Parenting (2)Teens (2)Workplace issues (2)ADHD (1)Alzheimer's (1)Anxiety (1)Autism (1)Disability (1)Environment (1)Law & psychology (1)Natural disasters (1)Obesity (1)Sport & exercise (1)Suicide (1)Hide detailsDocument TypeJournal Special IssueXYear2013 (27)2012 (21)2011 (18)2010 (14)Author/ContributorBarnett, Jeffrey E. (3)Kelly, Jennifer F. (2)Roberts, Michael C. (2)Stevens, Garth (2)Akutsu, Phillip D. (1) 95 more... [+] Aleven, Vincent (1)Amaro, Hortensia (1)Beal, Carole R. (1)Bell, Herbert H. (1)Bennett, Winston Jr. (1)Bray, James H. (1)Bryant-Davis, Thema (1)Cameron, Linda (1)Carter, Jean A. (1)Charles, Eric P. (1)Christensen, Alan J. (1)Chung, Tammy (1)Conyne, Robert K. (1)Cooper, Stewart (1)Davis, Claytie III (1)DePrince, Anne (1)Drewes, Athena A. (1)Duncan, Norman (1)Durso, Francis T. (1)Eagle, Gillian (1)Ewing, Sarah Feldstein (1)Ferguson, Christopher J. (1)Finkelman, Jay M. (1)Finkelstein, Eric Andrew (1)Fisher, Maryanne L. (1)Fitzpatrick, Marilyn (1)Freeman, Mark (1)Frick-Helms, Sandra (1)Gauthier, Janel (1)Gee, Gilbert C. (1)Goodman, David (1)Gough, Brendan (1)Gould, Debra (1)Graesser, Arthur C. (1)Graf, Peter (1)Grych, John H. (1)Hanoch, Yaniv (1)Harpine, Elaine Clanton (1)Higson-Smith, Craig (1)Humphrey, Carolyn F. (1)Jamieson, Randall K. (1)Jones, Michael N. (1)Juang, Linda P. (1)Kaiser, Robert B. (1)Kaminer, Debra (1)Kearney, Lisa K. (1)Klein, William (1)Koenig, Melissa A. (1)Levy, Kenneth N. (1)Liguori, Anthony (1)Loss, Christopher P. (1)Magaletta, Philip R. (1)Maheu, Marlene M. (1)Matthews, Michael D. (1)McDonald, Renee (1)Merrick, Melissa T. (1)Miller, Benjamin F. (1)Miller, Joshua D. (1)Ming Lowe, Susana (1)Morrow, Daniel G. (1)Newman, Elana (1)Nezu, Arthur M. (1)Park, Irene J. K. (1)Paulus, Martin P. (1)Pequegnat, Willo (1)Perreault, Stéphane (1)Persram, Nalini (1)Pettifor, Jean L. (1)Pole, Nnamdi (1)Pomerantz, Andrew S. (1)Portrey, Antoinette M. (1)Qin, Desiree Baolin (1)Reiter-Palmon, Roni (1)Riggio, Ronald E. (1)Robinson, Patricia (1)Rogers, John (1)Rosenfield, Sylvia A. (1)Rothman, Alex (1)Runyan, Christine (1)Sabbagh, Mark A. (1)Salmon, Catherine (1)Sayers, Steven L. (1)Schreiber, Brian (1)Seligman, Martin E. P. (1)Sherman, Michelle D. (1)Shih, Margaret (1)Sinclair, Carole (1)Sonn, Christopher (1)Stewart, Lauren (1)Sugarman, David (1)Swan, Suzanne C. (1)Thompson, A. Dale (1)Triffleman, Elisa (1)Willoughby, Teena (1)Wittman, Marc (1)Hide details Results 1–10 of 80 Previous 1 2 3 ... Next Relevance Title A-Z Title Z-A Newest First Oldest First Sort by: 1.Conceptualizing Psychological ConceptsSpecial issue of APA's Journal of Theoretical & Philosophical Psychology, Vol. 31, No. 2, May 2011. The issue presents a target article about using concepts in psychology, followed by several commentaries on the target article and a response by the authors of the target article.Journal Special Issue - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology (May 2011)2.International Organizational Consulting: Consulting Psychology Goes GlobalSpecial issue of APA's Consulting Psychology Journal, Vol. 64, No. 4, December 2012. Includes articles about assumptions of organizational consulting psychology in the U.S. and how they need to be changed for consultation in other countries; how international organizational consulting psychology differs from existing cross-cultural psychology findings; how consulting psychologists learn how to negotiate international consulting projects; and what kind of overarching templates are useful in international practice.Journal Special Issue - Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research (December 2012)3.Cultural Considerations of Trauma: Physical, Mental and Social Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence ExposureSpecial issue of the APA journal Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, Vol. 2, No. 4, December 2010. Articles discuss cultural factors in intimate partner violence among African Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos, homeless women, HIV-positive women, and pregnant women.Journal Special Issue - Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy (December 2010)4.The 25th Anniversary of the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists / le 25ième anniversaire du Code canadien de déontologie professionnelle des psychologuesSpecial issue of the APA/CPA journal Canadian Psychology, Vol. 52, No. 3, August 2011. Articles discuss the Canadian Code of Ethics for Psychologists, including its evolution; research ethics; applications in teaching; supervision; technology influences; and ethical challenges.Journal Special Issue - Canadian Psychology (August 2011)5.Neuroaesthetics: Cognition and Neurobiology of Aesthetic ExperienceSpecial issue of the APA journal Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, Vol. 7, No. 1, February 2013. Articles discuss the history, scope, and methods of neuroaesthetics, as well as the kind of topics with which it is currently concerned.Journal Special Issue - Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts (February 2013)6.Dynamics in Couples and Families Coping With HIV Risk and InfectionSpecial issue of the APA journal Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 2012. Articles discuss HIV and STD prevention and risk-reduction interventions with heterosexual and homosexual couples, parents, and adolescents.Journal Special Issue - Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice (June 2012)7.CPA Awards / Les prix de la SCPSpecial issue of the APA/CPA journal Canadian Psychology, Vol. 53, No. 1, February 2012, presenting presidential and award addresses from the Canadian Psychological Association convention.Journal Special Issue - Canadian Psychology (February 2012)8.Consulting in Education: Challenge and ChangeSpecial issue of APA's Consulting Psychology Journal, Vol. 64, No. 1, March 2012. Articles discuss issues in consultation in schools, including consultation competence; culturally-responsive consultation; and learning and behavioral change processes.Journal Special Issue - Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research (March 2012)9.Correctional and Criminal Justice PsychologySpecial issue of the APA journal Psychological Services, Vol. 10, No. 1, February 2013. Includes articles about violence and victimization in juvenile offenders; intimate partner violence intervention for high-risk offenders; mental health needs of federal female offenders; burnout and coping in correctional officers; and services for justice-involved veterans.Journal Special Issue - Psychological Services (February 2013)10.The Psychology of Creativity and Innovation in the WorkplaceSpecial issue of the APA journal Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, Vol. 5, No. 1, February 2011. Articles discuss creativity in the workplace, including problem solving; idea generation and evaluation; innovative behavior; and group and individual creativity.Journal Special Issue - Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts (February 2011) Previous 1 2 3 ... Next Relevance Title A-Z Title Z-A Newest First Oldest First Sort by: ADVERTISEMENT Results 1–10 of 80 for "Journal Special Issue"X related to "Educating Congress: Celebrating 45..."


Mandy Barnett’s career in country singing began when she was in her teens, when she starred as Patsy Cline in the stage production “Always ... Patsy Cline” in Nashville. She received rave reviews - no easy feat, portraying one of country music’s biggest legends in country music’s biggest city.
Marrying contemporary with classic, Barnett’s style is rooted in that of Jim Reeves, Webb Pierce , Brenda Lee and of course Patsy Cline. She brings a concert of holiday music to the Whitaker Center this Friday, performing songs from her “Winter Wonderland” album.
Barnett’s self-titled debut album led to swift success, which she followed with her most successful album, “I’ve Got a Right to Cry,” in 1999. Her most recent work is featured on the recently-released album, “Sweet Dreams.”
IF YOU GO
WHEN: 7:30 p.m. Friday
WHERE: Sunoco Theatre, Whitaker Center, 222 Market St., Harrisburg
COST: $32.50, $24.50
INFO: 717-214-2787 or www.whitakercenter.org


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The Melbourne International Film Festival is one of the most popular events in Melbourne and is held over three weeks around July and August every year.
Founded in 1952, the film festival is one of the oldest in the world, and out of all four major film festivals in the country, this is one of the most popular.
Melbourne International Film Festival 2022, MIFF Dates & Ticket Prices
This festival is celebrated all across the city, with films shown in various venues all across the CBD. Some of the more popular venues include the Forum Theatre, the Australian Centre of Performing Arts, the Victorian Arts Centre, Wheeler Centre, Kino Cinemas and the Village Roadshow Theatrette.
Tickets can be purchased for individual events/shows, or you can purchase a Mini Pass which gives you access to 10 shows, or a Festival Pass which gives you access to all shows.
The festival also honours entrants by giving out awards to the best documentaries, fiction and feature films of the event.

domain: entertainment