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Rachel Stirling’s Career and Background
Rachel Stirling is a well-known actress. She is famed for playing Madame de Pompadour in the 2007 Doctor Who episode “The Girl in the Fireplace”. Her career has been long and very diverse, with her appearing in many diverse productions. So let’s get to know Rachel Stirling and her background and career!
Early Life and Education
Rachel Stirling is a British actress famed for her theatre, film, and television roles, including Doctor Who. Here’s a glimpse into her background and schooling: Rachel was born on May 30th, 1977 in London to Diana Rigg and Archibald Stirling. She was raised in a creative home, with early exposure to theatre.
Wycombe Abbey School, a prestigious boarding school for girls, was where Rachel attended. Next, she studied at the Central School of Speech and Drama in London, honing her great acting skills and building a strong base in classical theatre and performance.
Her talent, dedication, and academic achievements have made Rachel one of the most respected and acclaimed actresses of her generation.
Acting Career and Breakthrough Roles
Rachel Stirling is a renowned English actress who is known for her diverse range of roles and dynamic performance. Her breakthrough role in the popular science-fiction series “Doctor Who” earned her acclaim across the world.
In “Doctor Who,” she played the role of Ada Gillyflower, a villain with a sinister plan. Critics and fans praised her performance, demonstrating her talent to portray complex characters.
Stirling’s acting career extends to the stage, television and film. She was even nominated for a Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her stage performance in “The Recruiting Officer.”
Awards and Nominations
Rachel Stirling is a multi-talented British actress who has been praised by critics and nominated for multiple awards due to her outstanding roles in various kinds of entertainment. Her notable awards and nominations include:
- Laurence Olivier Award for Best Supporting Actress in a Play, for her role in The Priory.
- BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a British Independent Film, for her role in The Young Victoria.
- Nominated for a BAFTA TV Award for Best Supporting Actress, for her portrayal of Nan Astley in Tipping The Velvet.
- Nominated for an International Emmy Award for Best Actress, for her role in The Road to 9/11.
Rachel Stirling has acted in several genres of television shows, movies, and theater, and her performances have been widely acclaimed. In the TV show Doctor Who, she played the eccentric antagonist Ada Gillyflower in the episode “The Crimson Horror” which garnered her appreciation from fans of the sci-fi series.
Introduction to Doctor Who
Doctor Who is a renowned British sci-fi show. It follows The Doctor, a Time Lord, through time and space with his pals. Rachel Stirling is one of many buddies who have been part of the show. She has been influential in its long-running success. Let’s investigate her role and the impact she has had on the programme.
Overview of the Show
Doctor Who is a British sci-fi TV show. It’s been running since 1963. The show follows a time-traveling alien, known as The Doctor. They explore time and space with their companions, saving the universe from different threats.
Rachel Stirling played Ada Gillyflower in the seventh series of Doctor Who. Ada Gillyflower was a sinister character. She ran a factory that created a poisonous red leech. This leech could mummify people. Her goal was to destroy the world and make a new, superior one. Rachel Stirling still gave an amazing performance, adding intrigue and depth to Ada’s villainous nature.
History of Doctor Who and Reboot
Doctor Who is a British sci-fi TV show. It’s been around since 1963 and has a large, devoted fanbase. After a long run, the original series was cancelled in 1989.
But it was rebooted in 2005 with a new production team and cast, including Rachel Stirling. She played Ada Gillyflower in the episode “The Crimson Horror.” She gave a unique performance with charm, wit, and a menacing presence.
The reboot attracted a new generation with modern storytelling and special effects. It became a phenomenon with spin-off shows, novels, comics, and Whovians – its devoted fans.
Rachel Stirling’s First Appearance on the Show
Rachel Stirling made her debut in Doctor Who in “The Crimson Horror” (Season 7, Episode 11).
She played Ada Gillyflower, daughter of cult leader Mrs. Gillyflower. Mrs. Gillyflower wanted to create a new world, free from humanity.
Rachel’s portrayal of Ada was exceptional. She brought complexity and depth to the character. Ada wanted freedom and independence, yet she was still struggling between her mother’s plans and her own desires.
Overall, Rachel’s appearance in “The Crimson Horror” was a captivating addition to the Doctor Who universe. Both fans and critics appreciated her performance.
Rachel Stirling’s Character on Doctor Who
Rachel Stirling is a British actress! She acted as two characters in BBC’s Doctor Who. These were Lady Eddison and Lady Christina de Souza.
Lady Eddison is married to the Prime Minister. Lady Christina is a daring explorer who joins the Doctor’s journeys. This article will give more info about Rachel Stirling’s character roles.
Character Description and Background
Rachel Stirling starred as Ada Gillyflower in Doctor Who’s “The Crimson Horror.”
Ada was born Agatha and was raised by her mother to believe in an ideal “paradise.” This was to be attained by transforming people into a “more evolved” version of humanity.
As an adult, Ada helped her mother create the “Crimson Horror.” This was a red fluid that would change people into this evolved form.
Despite this, Ada’s morality got in the way. She stood against her mother’s plan, even if it meant giving up her own life.
Ada Gillyflower’s character reveals the risks of following a belief system without question. It also shows the strength of individual choice to do what is right, even when it comes at a great cost.
Importance of the Role in the Show
Rachel Stirling’s character on Doctor Who was ‘Missy‘ – a shape-shifting villain.
She added psychological complexity to the show’s plot.
She challenged the Doctor’s moral code.
Missy’s role was significant in many ways.
- Gender-bending twist, broadening show’s representation of gender fluidity.
- Exploring Doctor’s moral ambiguity and quest for justice.
Rachel Stirling’s performance was praised for intensity and depth.
Inclusion of a villainess was an important step for character development and social commentary.
Critical Reception of the Character
Rachel Stirling’s character, Ada Gillyflower, in Doctor Who was met with divided opinions. Some praised Stirling’s performance and the character’s villainous role. But others thought it was too theatrical and lacking depth.
The episode, “The Crimson Horror,” earned generally good reviews. Critics praised the cast’s strong performances and the episode’s special look. However, some felt the character of Ada was too shallow.
Though not everyone admired Rachel Stirling’s portrayal of Ada Gillyflower, it still had an impact on viewers and helped the show’s success.
Behind the Scenes of Doctor Who
The BBC show Doctor Who has caused a stir in television history. Rachel Stirling has been a significant player, acting as Kate Stewart throughout the program’s run. Let us dive into the hidden world of Doctor Who and explore the actor’s incredible journey!
Production and Filming of the Show
Rachel Stirling’s portrayal of Ada Gillyflower in Doctor Who’s “The Crimson Horror” episode was a hit with fans. Here’s a behind the scenes look at the production and filming:
- It was entirely shot in Barry, Wales, doubling as Victorian-era Yorkshire.
- The set used for the Mark of the Rani was redressed and used for Mrs. Gillyflower’s factory.
- Rachel worked with her mom Diana Rigg to perfect their characters’ dynamic.
- The villain makeup and prosthetics were designed to be creepy and realistic, requiring hours of preparation.
- The Doctor Who team works hard to make each episode come alive with accuracy and great storytelling.
What’s your favorite Doctor Who episode?
Pro tip: Rewatch it and find something new each time.
Rachel Stirling’s Experience on Set
Rachel Stirling rocked the role of Ada Gillyflower in Doctor Who’s ‘The Crimson Horror.’
The experience was thrilling and filled with challenges.
She revealed in an interview that her prosthetic makeup took a whopping three hours to apply. That in itself was really difficult during filming!
Rachel also spoke of the amazing family-like atmosphere and humorous spirit that pervades the show’s production.
Being part of such a celebrated and enduring series, like Doctor Who, was a truly unreal and exciting experience for Rachel Stirling.
Collaborations with Other Actors
Rachel Stirling’s guest spot in Doctor Who was the result of team work. Here’s what happened:
The producers needed somebody vibrant to stand up to the Time Lord. Rachel’s acting and previous projects made her the right match. The show’s casting team contacted her. They gave her the script and had a meeting about the character’s backstory and motivations. During filming, Rachel had a say in the character’s costume, hair, and makeup. She worked hard with the entire production crew to make a great story. The collaboration between the actors, showrunners and producers made an impactful character that enriched the show’s universe.
Legacy of Rachel Stirling’s Role on Doctor Who
Rachel Stirling is renowned for her part as Jenny. She is the daughter of the Tenth Doctor’s greatest foe in the renowned British sci-fi TV series, Doctor Who. Her celebrated performance as Jenny has left a lasting effect within the Doctor Who franchise. Here, we’ll see how Rachel Stirling’s depiction of Jenny has left an indelible mark on the show.
Impact on Doctor Who and Future Seasons
Rachel Stirling’s part in Doctor Who was a huge contribution to the show. Her character’s influence is likely to be felt in later seasons. Stirling played the character Ada in the episode “Ascension of the Cybermen”. Ada was special, as she was a real person from history. She helped lay the basis for computer programming in the 19th century. Fans liked her for her intelligence, strength, and humanity.
The legacy of Ada and Stirling’s portrayal of her, will probably affect future seasons of Doctor Who. It may inspire the writers to feature more historic characters and stories that highlight unknown figures in history. Also, Ada’s character has created new possibilities for companions on the show. This could add extra depth to Doctor Who.
Fan Reception and Popularity of the Character
Rachel Stirling’s portrayal of the Doctor’s daughter, Jenny, in Doctor Who TV series was appreciated by fans. She was seen as a brave, humorous and often rebellious female character. This earned her recognition and praise from both fans and critics.
Jenny was unique, as she was a genetically-engineered warrior and the first family member of the Doctor to appear on the show. Fans were intrigued by this concept.
She only appeared in one episode, but still became a beloved character. She has been featured in various Doctor Who novels, audio dramas, and comic books. Plus, she inspired a spin-off series with her as the main character.
Rachel Stirling’s portrayal of Jenny left a lasting impact on Doctor Who fandom. She is still considered one of the most iconic characters in the show’s history.
Rachel Stirling’s Influence on Television and Science-Fiction Genres
Rachel Stirling’s portrayal of Ada Gillyflower in “The Crimson Horror” Doctor Who episode was a showcase of her talent and versatility. It made her a prominent figure in the science-fiction genre.
Her performance as Ada, the twisted and charismatic villain, was met with critical acclaim. And it gave her a significant fan following. Stirling’s acting brought her character to life in a memorable way.
It was unlike any other character in the Doctor Who universe.
Her success in Doctor Who, together with her previous acting experience and family ties to the entertainment industry, have solidified her influence in television and the science-fiction genre. Stirling continues to inspire and entertain audiences around the world through her work.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Who does Rachel Stirling play in Doctor Who?
Rachel Stirling plays Ada Gillyflower, a villainous character in the Doctor Who episode, “The Crimson Horror.”
2. What is Ada Gillyflower’s role in “The Crimson Horror”?
Ada Gillyflower is the main antagonist in “The Crimson Horror.” She runs a factory producing a deadly red leech poison and plans to use it to accomplish a twisted plan for creating a new world order.
3. What is Rachel Stirling’s acting background?
Rachel Stirling comes from a family of actors, including her mother, Diana Rigg. She has been acting for over 20 years, with notable performances in films such as “The Bletchley Circle” and “Tipping the Velvet.”
4. How did Rachel Stirling prepare for her role as Ada Gillyflower?
According to an interview with Doctor Who Magazine, Rachel Stirling prepared for her role as Ada Gillyflower by researching the era and reading up on Victorian morality and social issues. She also created a backstory for her character to help inform her performance.
5. Will Rachel Stirling return to Doctor Who?
There are no confirmed plans for Rachel Stirling to return to Doctor Who at this time.
6. What other TV shows or movies has Rachel Stirling starred in?
Rachel Stirling has appeared in several popular TV shows, including “The Bletchley Circle”, “Detectorists”, and “Doctor Thorne.” She has also acted in notable films such as “Tipping the Velvet” and “Churchill.”


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No history of Putnam county would be complete without mention of Luther Dickinson Gunn, who is the most venerable citizen residing within its borders. His life record began in Pittsfield, Massachusetts, July 28, 1814. His father, Luther Gunn, was born in Montague, Massachusetts, in September, 1782, and died when his son Luther was but a week old. The mother, who bore the maiden name of Delia Dickinson, was born in Whately, Massachusetts, December 6, 1792, and died in Greenfield, Massachusetts, February 7, 1881. The paternal grandparents were Nathaniel and Hannah (Montague) Gunn and the maternal grandparents were Jehu and Eleanor (Pomeroy) Dickinson. Luther Gunn, Sr., was a physician by profession and was practicing at the time of his death. His wife was then taken to the home of her parents and later she married Levi Gunn, a second cousin of her first husband, and made her home at Conway, Massachusetts. By her first marriage she had two children: Sarah, born August 26, 1812; and Luther, born July 28, 1814. By the second marriage there were eight children.
Luther Dickinson Gunn spent his boyhood days in Conway, Massachusetts, to the age of sixteen years, living with his mother and step-father. In the meantime he acquired a good common school education and when a youth of sixteen he began learning the trade of a carpenter and joiner under John Howland, remaining in his service until twenty-one years of age, at which time his employer gave him a set of bench tools, consisting of three planes and a hammer, all of which were made by Mr. Gunn while he was working for Mr. Howland. The employer also took him to a store to be fitted out with a suit of clothes. There were two grades of cloth on display and Mr. Gunn was told that if he would go back and work another month he would receive wages for his services and a suit made of the better material. This he did. He was in very limited financial circumstances, so much so that when on his twenty-first birthday, wishing to treat the boys to root beer, he had to borrow twenty-five cents of his mother in order to make the purchase. He worked for three months at twenty dollars per month in order to secure money enough to bring him to Illinois.
Hearing that Colonel Ware, a merchant of Hennepin, was going to New York to buy goods, Mr. Gunn arranged to meet him in the metropolis and with him returned to Hennepin. They traveled down the Ohio and up the Mississippi and Illinois rivers to Hennepin. While on the trip the ship lost a rudder and was disabled. A carpenter was asked for among the passengers and Mr. Gunn, having his tools with him, volunteered to make the repairs and did so. On arriving at Hennepin he was first employed to build a kitchen for Mr. Ware, with whom he had made the trip. He then began work at the carpenter's trade, which he followed for several years. Even after he began farming he still did considerable building, and was thus closely associated with industrial interests in the county at an early day.
On the 14th of November, 1839, Mr. Gunn was united in marriage to Miss Emirancy Collins, who was born in Granville, Washington county, New York, October 15, 1822. She was a daughter of Joel S. and Sally (Sprague) Collins. The father was born in Massachusetts and removed to Chestertown, New York, when Mrs. Gunn was but six years of age. There he died three years later. His wife was born in Stratton, Vermont, and died at the age of forty-seven years. After losing her first husband she became the wife of Amos Dewey, of Hartford, New York. When Mrs. Gunn was a maiden of fourteen summers she came to Putnam county with her mother and step-father, who located on a farm southwest of Granville. When her father died she was left an inheritance of about three hundred dollars, and with this she and her husband purchased eighty acres of land southwest of Granville. Not a furrow had been turned or an improvement made upon the farm. Mr. Gunn bought trees, chopped them down, hewed out the timber and had the lumber sawed at a horsepower sawmill north of Granville, and from this he built his house. The young couple moved into it before the doors were hung or the windows put in, and they lived in that primitive home until after all of their children but one were born. In 1866 they sold the property and purchased a farm of one hundred and seventy acres of land east of Granville, where they resided until about fourteen years ago, when, retiring permanently from the farm, they took up their abode in the village. Mr. Gunn, however, still owns that property in addition to a comfortable residence in town. Starting out in life as he did, without capital save his willing hands and strong determination, the success that he has achieved is due entirely to his own labors. He was ever an industrious, energetic man and worked hard in order to gain a start. Now he is in possession of a comfortable competence which enables him to live retired and to provide himself and his wife with many of those things which add to the comfort of life.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. Gunn have been born fifteen children. Joel C., who was born December 1, 1840, was married and removed to Iowa, where he died about two years ago. Francis E., born November 30, 1842, died in infancy. Amos D., born March 14, 1843, is married and has a family and follows carpentering at Index, Washington. Levi P. died at the age of thirteen months. Fannie Ellen, born January 27, 1846, is the wife of Baxter A. Dickinson, a resident of Chicago. Lucy Caroline, born June 28, 1847, is the wife of Charles Ware, a resident of Downs, Kansas. Mary A., born December 1, 1849, became the wife of Beecher Newport, a resident of Granville township, and died February 22, 1883. Luther H., who was born November 24, 1851, died January 24, 1852. Esther Eveline, born October 31, 1853, is the wife of C. H. Tan Wormer, of California. Sarah E., born April 1, 1856, is the wife of Lyman Parmalee, of Osborne City, Kansas. Ellen T. is the wife of James Packingham, of Granville. Delia M. died in infancy. Henry D., born April 1, 1863, is now living at Startup, Washington. Nellie Louise is at home. Clara P. is the wife of George Sucher, an attorney at law of Peoria.
Both Mr. and Mrs. Gunn have been church members from early life. They assisted in organizing the Presbyterian church at Union Grove in 1839 and attended services there when rough planks were used as seats. All the work for that church was donated and the brick was made on the ground. At length there occurred a division in the church and Mr. and Mrs. Gunn joined the Wesleyan Methodist church, but are now members and regular attendants at the Congregational church and Sunday-school in Granville, while their daughter Nellie has been leader of the choir for several years. Mr. Gunn has been a republican since the formation of the party, and has also frequently voted the prohibition ticket. He has served as school director, but otherwise has held no office, nor has he desired political preferment. He is the oldest man in Putnam county, while his wife, who is eighty-four years of age, is the second oldest lady so far as known. Both are well preserved mentally and physically, enjoying fair health, while both have good memories. They can relate many interesting incidents of the early pioneer times, and, like most of the other settlers of the period, they came to the middle west empty handed and had a hard struggle to establish a home and gain a start, in life here. They were cut off from the advantages of the older east, owing to the lack of railroad facilities, and they experienced all the privations and hardships incident to the settlement of the frontier; but they possessed the courageous spirit characteristic of those who founded this great commonwealth, and in Putnam county they soon became widely and favorably known and are justly deserving of prominent mention in this volume.
Source: Past and Present of Marshall and Putnam Counties Illinois authored by John Spencer Burt and W. E. Hawthorne in 1907, page 226.

domain: history


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Tradewind, a leading international trade finance company, provides export factoring and supply chain finance services for businesses globally. To counter the negative impacts on businesses due to COVID-19, Tradewind has been offering more flexible financial solutions for their current clients and other companies seeking cash flow assistance, including the ability to finance longer payment terms between buyers and suppliers. Peter Maerevoet, Tradewind’s global chief financial officer and senior executive officer, was recently approached by Sourcing Journal, a renowned apparel and textile publication, for his advice on supply chain challenges that fashion companies are facing. Maerevoet advises retailers and suppliers to focus on trust and collaboration to stay viable rather than taking drastic measures for immediate fixes that can ultimately upend their businesses in the long run. Read the full article.
Tradewind Finance Participates at 10th Supply Chain Finance Summit on Panel Addressing Financial Inclusion in Supply Chains and SCF
Tradewind Finance, a global trade finance firm, proudly participated in the 10th

domain: news


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The mask has slipped. “We can’t let the cure be worse than the problem itself.” In times of economic crisis, it becomes clear that there are conflicting interests set about the landscape of our work, our lives, our employers, and our leaders. Depending on where you look throughout history, responses to crises have much to do with the fundamental mechanisms which brought the crisis about, whether economic or geopolitical. In the case of coronavirus, it is a black swan event — one that no tool of forecasting could reasonably have predicted. Still, we can look across the globe, analyze each country’s response and see that the reason the response of the United States was so different than most of the world is the result of systematic causes.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average has fallen from its year peak of 29,551 on Feb. 12, before the beginning of the rapid descent on Feb. 27, to its trough of 18,591 on Mar. 23 with the largest point drop in history on the journey down. In the three days since the 23rd, the Dow has rebounded several thousand points, including the largest point gain in history on the 24th. On that day the stock market was given a resounding confidence boost when President Trump said “we can’t let the cure be worse than the problem itself.”
What he meant was that in order to maintain predictability and stability in asset markets, he is considering lifting restrictions intended to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus. Texas Republican Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick supported Trump’s statement, saying on Fox News that seniors (including himself) are willing to die to get the economy going again, suggesting that they would be willing to make the sacrifice so as to not disrupt the “American way of life.”
As stock markets have plummeted, work stoppages have cut off incomes and directives to physically distance and shelter-in-place have become the norm, we are entering uncharted territory. Unemployment rates have reached levels unprecedented in post-industrial society. JPMorgan Chase predicted that the US gross domestic product could shrink 14% between April and June. Goldman Sachs has estimated 2.25 million filed for unemployment benefits the week of March 20th — the highest amount ever. Now that the data is available, we have learned that number is actually 3.28 million. Some figures need visualization for the magnitude of the event they describe to be fully realized. Here is what that level of unemployment looks like relative to the past 50 years:
This figure does not represent the complete picture of the work force disrupted by the coronavirus; workers who are self-employed, in the gig economy, and on uninsured independent contracts. Also bear in mind how many of those people will have lost private health care coverage tied to their employment.
Even on the Democratic side, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo used a graphic in a press conference suggesting that the government has a conscious decision to make between prioritizing ‘economic viability’ and ‘protect[ing] lives’. Despite the good press Governor Cuomo has received for his impassioned response to the crisis, he has given us a glimpse at how America’s leadership views the problem and the role that people have in it. Taking care of the citizenry, most of whom comprise the tax-paying labour force, is seen as a burden.
On the 26th, with several days of evidence that his uttering revived the stock market, Trump decided to gaslight Fox News viewers, saying “I don’t believe you need 40,000 or 30,000 ventilators. You know, you go into major hospitals sometimes and they’ll have two ventilators. Now all of a sudden they’re saying, ‘Can we order 30,000 ventilators?’”
Of course these are special circumstances we are facing, and the fiscal cost of keeping the fabric of society from tearing at the seams is greater than ever, but I digress, this kind of rhetoric is not being used in countries like China, South Korea, Iran, Italy, or any of the other worst-hit nations. Need I not add that stripping back self-isolation measures would be a purposeful overload of America’s health care and hospital infrastructure — during which millions have lost work and subsequently lost their health insurance — and will inevitably lead to tens, hundreds of thousands of deaths, perhaps even millions more than otherwise.
America’s Two Economies
The prioritization of ‘the economy’ over the people who comprise its individual components is the direct result of a decades-long cultivation of consensus within both parties in the US government: to govern in the interests of capital; executives of corporations which fund congressional campaigns and politico-ideological think tanks occupy cabinet positions and other key roles along side wealthy party benefactors. This describes the Democrats, too. Trump’s evangelizing of the economy at the behest of its individual moving parts — the labour force — can be rationalized by a political economy perspective, as can the disdain with which the Trump administration and GOP-led Senate have shown the working poor throughout this emergency, relegating the working class to a collective unperson that burdens the system.
When the economy is discussed on the news, wages are rarely discussed, because relative to price levels they have barely budged in decades. Economic inequality is rarely discussed, but when it is, it is given little credence as an outcome of decades of austerity, deregulation, and privatization. The ballooning cost of private health care and levels of uninsured are also economic conditions, but talked about as benign and distinct. This method of discourse has led to public opinion of the state of the economy being majority approval while many of its conditions as faced by its individual participants — economic inequality, cost of health care, size and influence of major corporations, poverty & homelessness efforts — have majority disapproval.
Make no mistake, the conditions of the working class also qualify as qualities of ‘the economy,’ but as it is discussed in the media, by the government and large corporations, they tend to refer to a handful of macroeconomic and asset (stock) market indicators. The economy that matters to them is the economy of capital. The economy they’re adversarial about is the economy of labour, with all of its tangential material conditions that people mostly are dissatisfied with. Now, Trump is effectively telling the economy of labour to sacrifice itself for the good of the economy of capital.
The government emergency relief bill which passed in the Senate on March 25th comprised a total of $2.2 trillion in emergency fiscal measures such as cash transfers to households, funding for unemployment insurance (more on that later), and funding for critical services such as hospitals. The size of this bill is roughly half of total federal spending in 2019. Of the total spending, $290 billion of the total is in one-time emergency cash transfers of $1,200 per adult* and $500 per child. Another $260 billion goes to expanded unemployment benefits. A minimum of $180 billion is on health spending.
*The cash transfers are means-tested. The first Republican draft of the bill stipulated that if you have no income tax liability, you are only eligible for $600. It is manifestly the modus operandi of the Republican Party leadership to punish poor people for being poor. Opposition senators got this removed. You also receive less if you earned over $75,000 in 2019 or 2018 if you have not yet filed your taxes. Non-recipients of the cash transfers include those without a social security number, taxpaying immigrants for example.
Workers are not the only ones asking for help, industries have asked for bailouts. The aviation industry has been especially vocal given the effects of travel restrictions on airlines’ revenues. However, this industry has been spending virtually their entire cash flow — 96% according to Bloomberg — on stock buybacks in the past 10 years, which have reduced the market supply of their shares, inflating their asset prices and enriching their shareholders. They want all the benefits of a massively inflated asset market with none of the risks. Such is the relationship between corporations, government, and the federal reserve since the global financial crisis.
Incentives As Punishment
The expansion for unemployment benefits had to be fought over. An amendment introduced by Sen. Ben Sasse (R-NE) would have reduced unemployment benefits. Senators Rick Scott (R-FL) and Lindsey Graham (R-SC) had been vocal about their unwillingness to let low-wage workers who qualify unemployment benefits to receive more money than they would have otherwise, because they claim it would “disincentivize” work. I need not remind them we are in a pandemic, it is simply the case that their priority is ‘incentivizing’ workers to risk their health and their lives to grease the wheels of the economy regardless.
Bernie Sanders delivered an impassioned defense unemployed workers on the Senate floor. Thanks to the effort of Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), who vowed to hold up the legislation with a demand for more stringent measures on the corporate welfare part of the bill, he and Democrats managed to defeat the punitive Republican amendment and get the bill passed so the unemployed could receive their full earned benefits. This is some of what Sanders had to say:
…Meanwhile, these very same folks had no problem a couple years ago voting for a trillion dollars in tax breaks for billionaires and large profitable corporations, not a problem. But when it comes to low income workers in the midst of a terrible crisis, maybe some of them earning or having more money than they previously made, ‘oh my word we gotta strip that out’
No Incentives Needed for the Privileged
In the end, the aviation industry got what it wanted. A massive proportion of the bill is relief for businesses and corporations. The total amount going to ‘large business and local gov. loans’ is $504 billion, another $377 billion to small businesses, and another $280 billion in business tax cuts. This includes what originally was planned to be loans for airlines, finally decided on as grants instead. Taxpayers are indirectly subsidizing the inflated asset prices of American commercial airlines, as the government is effectively giving them absolute certainty that financial decisions that would carry significant risk in a more free and competitive market will be taken care of in the case of a crisis. The benefits are mutual. The aviation industry’s executives donate to GOP candidates and PACs, and they manage a significant labour base they can use as political leverage.
What incentive is there for large businesses to be cautious with their finances if they know that they can rely on corporate welfare from the government to mitigate all of the risk of their financial decisions and ask nothing in return? Let us not forget the massive giveaway that was the Trump administration’s $1 trillion tax cut in 2017, which led to a record $1 trillion in stock buybacks over the following year.
As an aside, the mechanism of stock buybacks reveal how they fundamentally a) provide no actual value to an asset, and b) create temporal market dips when corporations have an incentive NOT to buyback. From the linked CNN article:
The market appears to have become more reliant on repurchases, with stocks stumbling when buybacks get turned off. To avoid tripping insider trading rules, companies typically avoid repurchasing shares during the two weeks prior to reporting earnings. So-called “blackout” periods have coincided with multiple market tailspins, including the one that began in early October.
There is nothing but reward for this behaviour, because when things go south under relatively normal circumstances, there are tax cuts, federal reserve interest rate cuts, and both massive open market purchases of assets by the federal reserve to increase cash in asset markets.
Transactions, Not Giveaways
Alternatively, several European governments have been in the process of giving loans, or even nationalizing key corporations. In Germany, the government purchased stakes in companies that required bailout. In other words, an actual transaction took place, as opposed to a permit to continue engaging in cavalier financial decisions. In Ireland and Spain, hospitals have been nationalized. Their governments declared private health care to be in opposition to the welfare of the public. It simply would not be feasible for this kind of prioritization in the American government to materialize because of the financial-political relationship between the government and big business. These relationships are well-entrenched, and the GOP have used a megaphone to announce they are more important than the literal lives of the American people. They cannot be quelled unless the economy of labour demand not to be sacrificed on the altar of capitalism.


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The "Innovation Hub" is our signature project at SPROUT and it's something we wish to scale across Zimbabwe, Africa and the world.
Each of these spaces trains & employs 20-25 local community members to be able to teach our school coding curriculum. Once they start volunteering with the kids, they continue learning our advanced front-end curriculum, while earning a training stipend.
The goal is to make these spaces unique for the high-density, low-income environments they're in, and entirely sustainable.
Built from recycled shipping container & equipped with solar panels, these off-grid coding hubs will someday pay for themselves as we train the instructors to become revenue generating developers.

domain: economics


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Clearly, John’s on a Pioneer Woman kick. I’d say he’s still tinkering a little with this recipe, but it turned out pretty well. Recipe note: the skin turned out a little flabby, so he decided to shred the remaining chicken and serve it that way for leftovers, and we preferred that version (not pictured). He’s undecided for next time on whether to continue shredding the meat or attempting to cook the chicken without submerging it so the skin stays crispy (and he’s leaning towards the former).
- 1 whole chicken in pieces
- Salt And pepper
- 1/2 cup All-purpose Flour
- 4 Tablespoons Olive Oil
- 2 Tablespoons Butter
- 1 whole Medium Onion, Halved And Sliced
- 3 assorted bell peppers, sliced
- several white potatoes, cut into large chunks
- 5 cloves Garlic, Diced
- 12 ounces, weight Mushrooms (white Or Crimini), Sliced
- 1/2 teaspoon Ground Thyme
- 1/4 teaspoon Turmeric
- 1/2 teaspoon Kosher Salt
- Red Pepper Flakes, Crushed, To Taste (optional)
- 3/4 cups Dry White Wine
- 1 can (28 Ounce) Whole Or Diced Tomatoes (with Their Juice)
- Chopped Flat Leaf Parsley
- Parmesan Cheese, For Sprinkling
Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
Salt and pepper both sides of the pieces of chicken. Dredge chicken in flour. Heat olive oil and butter in a heavy skillet or Dutch oven on the stovetop over medium-high heat. Place chicken skin down in pan, four pieces at a time. Brown chicken on both sides, then remove to a clean plate. Repeat with remaining chicken. Pour off half the fat in the pan and discard.
Add sliced onions and peppers, as well as the garlic. Stir around for 1 minute. Add mushrooms and stir around for 1 minute. Add thyme, turmeric, and salt. (And crushed red pepper flakes if you like things a little spicy.) Add extra black pepper to taste. Stir, then pour in wine. Allow to bubble.
Pour in canned tomatoes and stir to combine. Add chicken back into the pan, skin side up, without totally submerging the chicken. Add potatoes as well .Place lid on the pot and put it into the oven for 45 minutes. Remove lid and increase heat to 375 degrees. Cook for an additional 15 minutes.
Remove pan from the oven. Remove chicken from the pot and place it on a plate. If skin isn’t to desired crispiness, you may elect to shred chicken and add back into pan. Remove vegetables from pot and place them on a plate. Return pot to burner and turn heat to medium high. Cook and reduce sauce for a couple of minutes.

domain: food


Sonata Arctica album released spring 2007. The poorest effort this band has made to date.
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In recent work, scientists created a BCI that collects information from hundreds of thousands of brain cells at once. In other new work, researchers have used electrodes that do not penetrate the brain to record brain activity that can control a BCI. Swedish scientists have greatly refined a prosthetic hand. And other scientists have trained a monkey to use a robotic arm controlled by its own thoughts.
The first brain-controlled movement came several years ago, with patients moving objects in virtual reality. Now four groups of scientists have built upon the earlier studies to bring the field closer to prosthetic devices controlled by thought. "We are rapidly approaching a milestone," says Andrew Schwartz, PhD, of the University of Pittsburgh Department of Neurobiology, referring to his work with a new anthropomorphic robotic arm.
Neuronal activity measurements are used to control BCIs. They are recorded either from individual brain cells (called single-unit recording) or from the scalp using electroencephalography (EEG). The recorded brain signals are then used to control a physical or virtual device that carries out a task according to the user's intent.
Both methods have their advantages and drawbacks. Recording from inside the brain requires that electrodes be surgically implanted, carrying the risk of infection. Neural scarring around the electrodes can also build up over time and cloud the data used to control the device. EEG measurements, on the othe
Contact: Leah Ariniello
Society for Neuroscience


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Kalidas Mitra obtained his MBBS (1925) from University of Calcutta and specialized in medical science and public health. He served as the Officer in charge, Public Health Section, Bihar Medical Services; Officer in charge, Nutrition Scheme (1938); Director of Nutrition, Ministry of Food (1945); Advisor (Nutrition), Director General of Health Services, New Delhi.
Academic and Research Achievements: Mitra’s contributions relate to: (i) diet and nutrition survey; (ii) determination of the food value of edibles consumed in Bihar; and (iii) deficiency diseases with a view to developing cheap preventives. A remarkable achievement, which will stand to his credit, is the setting up of the first nutrition laboratory in Patna where he laboriously worked out food values for the various components of common diets in those areas and tried to establish a ‘norm’ for essential ingredients and caloric needs of the population.
Other Contributions: Mitra took to popularizing the importance of balanced diet for a healthy growth and development of society. He served as an expert (nutrition) member of an FAO team to Philippines.
Awards and Honours: Mitra was conferred MBE (1943). He was a Fellow, Royal Statistical Society, Indian Standards Institution (1967); President, Bihar Provincial Medical Conference (1943) and served as President, Physiology Section, Indian Science Congress (1944).


The RCGP is considering reducing the costs of its exam fees following discussions with trainees groups, who have claimed that the fees are a barrier on recruiting trainees into the profession.
The college’s honourary treasurer told Pulse the RCGP was in discussions with the GPC trainees committee and its own associates in training group, with the aim of benefiting trainees ‘by reducing the costs of some individual examinations to more accurately represent their on-the-day costs’.
The GPC trainees committee had called on the college to help make the system fairer for GP trainees – who face significantly higher costs than other specialty trainees – and to find ways to curb the costs of workplace based assessments, which it says were also much more expensive for general practice than for other specialties.
Committee chair Dr Krishna Kasaraneni said the BMA wants the RCGP to substantially cut the fees for the clinical skills assessment and the applied knowledge tests, by shifting costs not incurred on the day to a one-off fee for the e-portfolio and related costs.
This would bring the overall cost of training down slightly and stop trainees paying over the odds for resitting an exam.
Dr Kasaraneni said the College should also pass on savings it is now making on the exams.
This follows the row over the controversial clinical skills assessment, which is the subject of a judicial review set to be heard in April. International medical groups claim the college exams are discriminatory, pointing to the vast difference in pass rates between international medical graduates and white UK graduates.
Critics of the exam have highlighted the high costs of the exams, especially for candidates who have to resit them. The current cost of one sitting of the CSA exam is £1,737.
Dr Helen Stokes-Lampard, RCGP honorary treasurer, defended the fees, saying: ‘Our current costs are in line with those of other comparable medical royal college examinations but – unlike other medical royal colleges – the RCGP is unique in that we have to pay the locum costs of our examiners, all of whom are practising GPs.’
However, she added that the college is working with the trainees committee to look at how fees ‘can be re-aligned between trainee membership benefits and examination costs’.
She said: ‘The outcome of the work is expected to benefit AiTs by reducing the costs of some individual examinations to more accurately represent their on-the-day costs.’
This follows lobbying from the GPC trainees committee. A letter from its chair, Dr Krishna Kasaraneni, sent last May called on the college to review the way costs are broken down.
Dr Kasaraneni said the BMA wants the RCGP to substantially cut the fees for the clinical skills assessment and the applied knowledge tests, by shifting costs not incurred on the day to a one-off fee for the e-portfolio and related costs. This would bring the overall cost of training down slightly and stop trainees paying over the odds for resitting an exam.
He explained: ‘Some of costs to the college are just set-up costs. So, for example, case development slows down – there are only so many ways you can think of different scenarios for general practice, so those costs should come down over time.
‘Also the college has changed the way it books exams – whereas before, some of the circuits for 13 trainees would only have seven or eight people, where they had to bear the costs of 13 actors and examiners, now all circuits are nearly 100% full – so the costs should be spread out more and should translate to a fee reduction for the exam.’
He added: ‘The cost of the e-portfolio is also significantly higher than the equivalent ones used by doctors in other training programmes and the BMA wants to work with the RCGP to make sure that trainee doctors aren’t put off becoming a GP due to the high costs of training associated with the speciality.’
The GPC had also proposed transferring some of the fee to the annual subscription for trainee members, to increase the proportion of fees eligible for tax relief.
However, Dr Stokes-Lampard said there had been changes in rules regarding tax relief. She added: ‘The college has recently written to trainees advising that they may be eligible for tax relief on AKT [the applied knowledge test] and CSA examination fees paid since 2009, after a former dermatology trainee and, more recently, a newly qualified GP successfully applied for and received a refund from HMRC for the tax paid on their exam fees.’


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Managing Director & Partner
Renee Laverdiere joined the Houston office of Boston Consulting Group in 2013. She is a member of BCG’s US Education, Employment, and Welfare leadership team and the Public Sector practice. Renee’s recent work for the firm includes supporting the Gates Foundation in analyzing the return on investment of different student success interventions, including digital learning, advising, and developmental education.
In her client work at BCG, Renee has analyzed the holistic return on investment (access, student outcomes, economics) for digital learning, technology-mediated advising reforms, and developmental educational reforms; and analyzed the market for digital courseware adoption—including recommendations for a large philanthropy to accelerate adoption and improve ROI for students and institutions.


Semiconductor devices - Flexible and stretchable semiconductor devices - Part 7: Test method for characterizing the barrier performance of thin film encapsulation for flexible organic semiconductor
Circulation Date: 2019-02
Language: EN-FR - bilingual english/french
Seitenzahl: 28 VDE Artno.: 247220
IEC 62951-7:2019 specifies evaluation conditions and gives a method of measurement as well as a test set-up for the measurement of barrier performance for thin-film layer with ultra-low permeation rate under both flat and bending conditions. This document also includes the preparation of specimen, electrical contacts, sensor films and calculation procedures. For these purposes, this document provides terms, definitions, symbols, configurations, and test methods including test conditions such as temperature, relative humidity, testing time.


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Cillian Murphy and Lily Gladstone secured outstanding performance awards at the 2024 SAG Awards, edging out competitors Paul Giamatti and Emma Stone.
At the 2024 SAG Awards, Cillian Murphy‘s portrayal in “Oppenheimer” and Lily Gladstone‘s performance in “Killers of the Flower Moon” stood out, earning them the outstanding performance accolades in leading roles. The competition was fierce, with Paul Giamatti (“The Holdovers”) and Emma Stone (“Poor Things”) narrowly missing the mark.
In supporting roles, Robert Downey Jr. (Oppenheimer) and Da’vine Joy Randolph (The Holdovers) continued their winning streak, securing equivalent awards as seen in numerous recent award shows. Their consistent recognition positions them as frontrunners for the Oscars on March 10, especially considering the precedent from the previous year where all SAG Awards winners in film acting categories went on to win Oscars.
The 30th annual SAG Awards, broadcasted live on Netflix, highlighted Oppenheimer’s dominance on the film side, clinching three awards. In contrast, Barbie experienced a notable shutout, going 0-4 on the night.
Oppenheimer’s outstanding performance by a cast in a motion picture is a promising indicator for potential Oscar success, as the SAG ensemble winner has historically aligned with the best picture at the Oscars in five out of the last 10 years.
Turning to the TV side, The Bear claimed the top spot with three awards, while “Ted Lasso” faced disappointment, going 0-4 on the night. “Succession” secured outstanding performance by an ensemble in a drama series for the second time in three years, showcasing its consistent excellence. Meanwhile, The Bear achieved the equivalent award in comedy for the first time.
A notable moment of the ceremony was the presentation of the Life Achievement Award to Barbra Streisand, an event that stood out as one of the show’s highlights. Jennifer Aniston and Bradley Cooper had the honor of presenting this prestigious award.
With 119,515 eligible voters, SAG-AFTRA’s substantial voting body makes these awards significant in the industry. The show, marking its live debut on Netflix, was executive produced by Jon Brockett and Silent House Productions, adding a new dimension to the viewing experience.
Last year’s ceremony was on Netflix’s YouTube page, making this shift to a live broadcast on Netflix a notable change for the annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.


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Welcome to the vibrant city of Bangalore, a bustling metropolis located in the southern region of India. Known as the Silicon Valley of India, Bangalore is a city that seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering visitors a unique cultural experience unlike any other.
With a rich history that dates back to the 16th century, Bangalore has grown to become a hub of innovation, technology, and entrepreneurship. The city is home to some of the world’s leading technology companies, as well as a thriving startup culture that has put it on the map as a global destination for innovation and progress.
But beyond its modern-day reputation, Bangalore also boasts a rich and vibrant past, with a plethora of historical and cultural landmarks that showcase its diverse heritage. From the stunning temples and palaces that dot the city to its vibrant art and cultural scene, Bangalore is a city that never fails to captivate and inspire.
And of course, no visit to Bangalore would be complete without indulging in its delicious cuisine. From street food to fine dining, Bangalore offers a range of flavors and dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving more.
In this comprehensive travel guide, we will take you on a journey through the top attractions, activities, and experiences that Bangalore has to offer. Whether you’re looking to delve into the city’s rich history and cultural heritage, explore its stunning natural beauty, or simply indulge in its culinary delights, Bangalore is a destination that is sure to exceed your expectations.
Bangalore City Guide: A Brief History Of Bangalore, India
The history of Bangalore dates back to the 16th century when it was founded by the Vijayanagara Empire. It was later ruled by various dynasties such as the Mughals, Marathas, and the Kingdom of Mysore, before becoming a British cantonment in the early 1800s.
Under British rule, Bangalore flourished as a center of trade and commerce, and the city’s strategic location and favorable climate made it a popular destination for the British troops stationed in India. The city also played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence, with many prominent leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru making visits to the city to rally support for the cause.
After India gained independence in 1947, Bangalore emerged as a center for industry, particularly in the fields of technology and engineering. The city’s proximity to major ports and airports, as well as its skilled workforce, made it an ideal location for multinational corporations to set up operations in India.
Today, Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India, home to some of the world’s leading technology companies such as Infosys, Wipro, and Tata Consultancy Services. The city has also emerged as a hub for startups and entrepreneurship, attracting young and innovative minds from all over the world.
Despite its modern-day reputation as a center of technology and innovation, Bangalore still retains its rich cultural heritage, with many historic landmarks and cultural institutions scattered throughout the city. From the majestic temples and palaces to the vibrant art and cultural scene, Bangalore is a city that is constantly evolving while still staying true to its roots.
Bangalore Top Attractions and Best Places to Visit in India
However, it is also home to several important temples. We recommend setting aside at least three days to see everything in Bangalore.
Come check out our Bangalore travel guide as we cover the best things to do in Bengaluru, India.
Bangalore is better known for being the Silicon Valley of India than a cultural hub. Nonetheless, it has a few sites that will interest the cultural traveller. Ensure that Dodda Basavana Gudi (or the Bull Temple) is at the top of your list.
As the centrepiece of Bugle Park, this Dravidian temple traces its origins to the 16th century. Built by Kempe Gowda, then-ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, it is one of the oldest structures in Bangalore. Within, you’ll find one of the largest Nandi murthis, or bull deity statues, in the world.
Are you visiting during the last Hindu month of the year? You may have a chance to check out Kadalekaayi Parishe. This festival, where devotees offer groundnuts to the Nandi murthi, happens on the last Monday & Tuesday.
Have you ever saw Hare Krishnas as you’ve passed through airports, but were too shy to approach them? Learn more about this Hindu sect by visiting ISKCON Temple Bangalore. As one of the largest temples of its kind, Hare Krishnas from all over the world come here.
Compared to other temples in India, though, it is a baby, as officials only inaugurated it in 1997. Local authorities lauded its construction, as constructors built it on a lot zoned as ‘wasteland’. At various times throughout the day, meditations, praying, singing, and dancing takes place.
Opening times are irregular, during the work week (7:30 am – 1 pm, 4:15 pm – 8:15 pm), so visit on the weekend. On Saturday and Sunday, the temple is open from 7 am to 8:30 pm continuously, making it easier to visit.
Do you want to delve further into Indian-style meditation? Pay a visit to The Art of Living International Center. While Art of Living has centres across India and around the world, they’ve built their headquarters here in Bangalore.
1.2 million people visit yearly, mostly to take its programs in yoga and meditation. Even if you are interested in neither, the grounds of this centre are worth a visit for its design. Ambitious in scale, it features a series of ‘lily-pad’ tiers, topped by a stylish dome.
The Art of Living International Center is also home to a kitchen, where they serve daily meals to worshippers. You’ll also find an Ayurveda hospital on site, which treats diabetics and cancer patients.
Bangalore is a centre of science in India. As such, it is a fitting location for the Visvesvaraya Industrial and Technological Museum. Here, you’ll learn about scientific topics, many of which relate to India’s history.
Opened in 1962, it preserves Indian scientific history and teaches the subject to local youth. You’ll find many galleries, including ‘Space – Emerging Technology in the Service of Mankind’, which highlights the Indian Space Program.
Open every day (except holidays), it is a great place to spend an afternoon if monsoons spoil your plans.
Other Cultural Attractions: Trip to Bangalore, India
Do you need a place to relax after a long day of sightseeing in Bangalore? Spend some time in Cubbon Park. Considered to be this city’s lungs, it boasts plenty of greenery, rock outcrops, and statues over its 300 acres.
After taking a relaxing walk, take pictures of colonial-era buildings within the park’s bounds. In particular, The High Court of Karnataka stands out for its reddish sandstone exterior.
Haven’t had your fill of flora yet? Head on over to the Lalbagh Botanical Garden. Created for Hyder Ali (Sultan of Mysore) in the mid-18th century, it passed into British hands in the 19th century. Shortly after, it boasted a glass house, allowing for tropical plants that couldn’t grow in Bangalore’s highland air.
Today, it is home to over 1,000 different species of plants. With specimens as far afield as France, flora lovers will enjoy their visit here.
If you’re travelling as a family, give your kids a break by spending a day at Wonderla Amusement Park. It features a water park with slides, wave pools, and a lazy river, and a park with other rides. With a wide variety of amusements, travellers of all ages will find something they like here.
As mentioned at the start of this guide, Bangalore is known as the Silicon Valley of India. With loads of high-paying jobs, the shopping here is noticeably upscale compared to the rest of the country. At UB City, you’ll find a collection of the world’s leading luxury brands.
From Louis Vuitton to Burberry, you’ll look out of place in your traveller duds. However, UB City is worth visiting for the restaurants. Among many excellent Indian spots, you’ll find French, Italian, Japanese, and even Mexican food here.
source: Travel Vlog IV on YouTube
Top 10 Things To Do in Bangalore, India For Visitors
Here are the top 10 things to do in Bangalore, India
- Visit the historic Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace: The palace was built in 1791 and served as the summer residence of the legendary ruler, Tipu Sultan. The palace features a mix of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles and is adorned with beautiful paintings, intricate carvings, and impressive balconies. Visitors can explore the palace and its lush gardens, which offer a serene and peaceful atmosphere.
- Admire the beauty of the Lalbagh Botanical Gardens: These stunning gardens are spread over 240 acres and are home to over 1,800 species of plants, including a stunning collection of tropical plants and trees. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the gardens and enjoy the beautiful landscapes, serene water features, and colorful flower displays.
- Marvel at the architecture of the Bangalore Palace: This magnificent palace was built in the 19th century and features a blend of Tudor and Scottish styles of architecture. The palace is adorned with beautiful stained glass windows, elegant woodcarvings, and stunning chandeliers. Visitors can explore the palace and its sprawling grounds, which include a beautiful rose garden and a grand ballroom.
- Explore the Cubbon Park: This sprawling park is spread over 300 acres and is home to several important landmarks such as the State Library, the High Court, and the Attara Kacheri. The park is a popular destination for joggers, picnickers, and nature lovers, with several walking trails, a serene lake, and beautiful flower displays.
- Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bangalore: The city boasts a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants that come alive at night, offering visitors a taste of the city’s vibrant social scene. From rooftop bars with stunning views to lively nightclubs with live music, Bangalore has something for everyone.
- Visit the Bull Temple: This ancient temple is dedicated to Nandi, the sacred bull, and features a stunning statue of the deity that is carved from a single stone. The temple is located in the Basavanagudi neighborhood and is a popular destination for devotees and tourists alike.
- Discover the art and cultural scene of Bangalore: The city is home to several museums, galleries, and theaters that showcase the best of Indian and international art and culture. From the National Gallery of Modern Art to the Rangashankara theater, there are several cultural institutions in Bangalore that are worth exploring.
- Shop for souvenirs at the colorful markets: The bustling markets of Bangalore are a paradise for shoppers, offering a range of local handicrafts, textiles, and other souvenirs. From the vibrant colors of the Commercial Street to the traditional charm of the Gandhi Bazaar, the markets of Bangalore are a must-visit for anyone who loves to shop.
- Indulge in the local cuisine: Bangalore is renowned for its delicious cuisine, with a range of flavors and dishes that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. From spicy biryanis and kebabs to crispy dosas and vadas, the local cuisine of Bangalore is a culinary delight.
- Go on a day trip to nearby attractions: From the stunning Nandi Hills to the ancient temples of Belur and Halebid, there are several exciting day trip options to explore beyond the city limits. Visitors can also go on a scenic drive to the nearby hill stations of Coorg and Chikmagalur, which offer stunning views and a tranquil atmosphere.
What To Eat and Drink in Bangalore, India
Bangalore’s cuisine is as diverse as its culture and history, and the city offers a plethora of food options to cater to every palate. Here are some of the must-try foods and drinks in Bangalore:
- Masala Dosa: This iconic South Indian dish is a crispy crepe-like pancake made from fermented rice and lentil batter, stuffed with a spiced mashed potato mixture and served with coconut chutney and sambar. A Bangalorean breakfast staple, masala dosa is also a popular snack and comfort food.
- Vada: A popular South Indian savory snack, vada is a doughnut-shaped fritter made with urad dal and spices. It is served with chutney and sambar and is a great option for a quick snack or a light meal.
- Biryani: This fragrant rice dish is a must-try when in Bangalore. It is typically made with long-grain rice, spices, and meat or vegetables, and is served with raita and papad. The city is renowned for its biryani, and there are several restaurants and eateries that specialize in this dish.
- Filter Coffee: Bangalore is famous for its aromatic filter coffee, which is made by brewing freshly ground coffee beans in a metal filter and mixing the decoction with hot milk and sugar. It is typically served in a tumbler and a davara, and is a popular beverage for locals and visitors alike.
- Thali: A thali is a traditional Indian meal that consists of a variety of dishes served on a platter. In Bangalore, you can find vegetarian and non-vegetarian thalis that include a range of curries, rice, bread, and desserts. A thali is an excellent option if you want to sample a variety of dishes in one meal.
- Chats: Bangalore’s street food scene is a must-try for foodies. From the tangy and spicy pani puri to the sweet and savory bhel puri, the city offers a range of chats that are sure to tantalize your taste buds. These street snacks are made with a variety of ingredients such as potatoes, chickpeas, tamarind sauce, and chutneys.
- Craft Beer: Bangalore’s craft beer scene has grown rapidly in recent years, with several microbreweries popping up across the city. From stouts and ales to lagers and IPAs, the city offers a diverse range of craft beers that are sure to satisfy beer lovers.
- Fresh Fruit Juices: Bangalore’s warm climate makes it the perfect place to indulge in refreshing fruit juices. You can find a range of fresh fruit juices in the city, from mango and watermelon to sugarcane and coconut. Many vendors also offer a variety of blended juices and smoothies.
- Idli: This steamed rice cake is another popular South Indian breakfast item. It is made from a fermented batter of rice and lentils and is typically served with chutney and sambar. Idlis are light and healthy, making them a great breakfast option.
- Mysore Pak: This traditional sweet is a must-try when in Bangalore. It is made from gram flour, sugar, and ghee and has a crumbly texture that melts in your mouth. Mysore Pak is a popular sweet during festivals and special occasions.
- Akki Roti: This gluten-free flatbread is made from rice flour, coconut, and spices. It is typically served with chutney and a vegetable curry and is a popular breakfast option in Bangalore.
- Mangalorean Fish Curry: This spicy fish curry is a specialty of the Mangalore region in Karnataka and is a must-try for seafood lovers. It is made with coconut milk, tamarind, and a blend of spices, and is typically served with steamed rice or neer dosa.
- Neer Dosa: This soft and delicate dosa is made from rice flour and water and is a popular breakfast item in Karnataka. It is typically served with a coconut chutney and a vegetable curry.
- Chaat: Another popular street food in Bangalore, chaat is a savory snack that combines a variety of flavors and textures. It typically includes a mix of fried dough, potatoes, chickpeas, chutneys, and spices and is a popular snack during festivals and fairs.
- Tender Coconut Water: Bangalore’s warm weather makes it the perfect place to indulge in refreshing beverages. Tender coconut water is a popular drink in the city, and you can find several vendors selling fresh coconut water on the streets. It is a natural and healthy alternative to sugary drinks and is a great way to beat the heat.
From traditional South Indian delicacies to international cuisine, Bangalore’s food scene offers something for every taste bud. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore the city’s vibrant culinary landscape.
Top Restaurants In Bangalore, India
Bangalore is home to a vibrant food scene, and the city boasts a range of restaurants that offer a variety of cuisines. Here are some of the top restaurants in Bangalore:
- Karavalli: This iconic restaurant at The Gateway Hotel in Bangalore is renowned for its authentic South Indian coastal cuisine. The menu features a range of seafood dishes, including Mangalorean fish curry, prawn ghee roast, and lobster masala.
- MTR: This legendary restaurant is a Bangalore institution, known for its traditional South Indian breakfast items such as masala dosa, idli, and vada. MTR has been serving delicious food since 1924 and has several locations across the city.
- Caperberry: This fine-dining restaurant in Bangalore offers a unique culinary experience, with a menu that blends European and Indian flavors. Caperberry is known for its innovative dishes, such as the squid ink risotto and the chicken liver parfait.
- Fatty Bao: This trendy Asian gastropub is a favorite among Bangalore’s foodies. The menu features a range of Asian-inspired dishes, including sushi, dim sum, and baos, as well as a selection of craft cocktails and beers.
- Toscano: This Italian restaurant in Bangalore offers an authentic Italian dining experience, with a menu that features classic Italian dishes such as risotto, pasta, and pizza. Toscano also has an extensive wine list, with a selection of wines from around the world.
- Meghana Foods: This popular restaurant chain in Bangalore offers a range of Andhra-style dishes, including biryani, chicken fry, and mutton curry. Meghana Foods is known for its spicy and flavorful food, which is sure to tantalize your taste buds.
- Shiro: This upscale Asian restaurant in Bangalore offers a menu that combines the flavors of China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Shiro is known for its sushi, dim sum, and Asian-inspired cocktails, as well as its sleek and modern decor.
- The Only Place: This casual steakhouse in Bangalore is a favorite among meat lovers. The menu features a range of steaks, burgers, and sandwiches, as well as a selection of beers and cocktails. The Only Place is also known for its friendly service and laid-back atmosphere.
- Nagarjuna: This popular restaurant chain in Bangalore offers a range of spicy Andhra-style dishes, including biryani, chicken fry, and mutton curry. Nagarjuna is known for its fiery and flavorful food, which is sure to satisfy your craving for spice.
- Smoke House Deli: This popular cafe chain in Bangalore offers a menu that features a mix of European and American comfort food, as well as a selection of cocktails and mocktails. Smoke House Deli is known for its relaxed and cozy atmosphere, making it a great place to unwind with friends or family.
Tours For Visitors To Bangalore, India
Bangalore offers a range of tours that allow visitors to explore the city’s history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some of the top tours for visitors to Bangalore:
- Bangalore Heritage Walks: This walking tour takes visitors through some of Bangalore’s historic neighborhoods, such as the Basavanagudi and Malleswaram areas. The tour covers the city’s colonial history and architecture, as well as its vibrant local culture.
- Bangalore Food Walks: This food tour takes visitors through some of Bangalore’s best street food neighborhoods, where they can sample a variety of local dishes and snacks. The tour covers both vegetarian and non-vegetarian options and is a great way to explore Bangalore’s diverse culinary landscape.
- Bangalore Palace Tour: This guided tour takes visitors through the stunning Bangalore Palace, a magnificent example of Tudor-style architecture. The tour covers the palace’s history and features, including its elegant ballroom, Durbar Hall, and ornate woodwork.
- Nandi Hills Tour: This day trip takes visitors to the picturesque Nandi Hills, located about 60 kilometers from Bangalore. The tour includes a scenic drive through the countryside, as well as a visit to the ancient Nandi temple and the Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace.
- Lalbagh Botanical Garden Tour: This guided tour takes visitors through the beautiful Lalbagh Botanical Garden, a sprawling 240-acre garden that houses over 1,000 species of plants. The tour covers the garden’s history, as well as its diverse flora and fauna.
- Bannerghatta National Park Safari: This guided tour takes visitors on a safari through the Bannerghatta National Park, which is home to a range of wildlife such as tigers, lions, elephants, and bears. The tour also includes a visit to the park’s butterfly park and zoo.
- Bangalore Cycling Tours: These guided cycling tours take visitors through some of Bangalore’s best neighborhoods and landmarks, such as Cubbon Park, Ulsoor Lake, and the Bangalore Fort. The tours are a great way to explore the city’s hidden gems and scenic spots.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or adventure, Bangalore has a tour that will suit your interests. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to explore this vibrant city with a knowledgeable guide.
Bangalore Accommodations Guide: Hotels, Guesthouses and Hostels
Bangalore has a range of accommodations to suit every budget and preference. Whether you’re looking for a luxury hotel or a budget-friendly hostel, you’re sure to find the perfect place to stay in Bangalore. Here are some of the top accommodations in the city:
- The Oberoi Bangalore: This luxury hotel in the heart of Bangalore offers a range of spacious rooms and suites with modern amenities and elegant decor. The hotel also features a spa, fitness center, and several dining options, including a rooftop bar with stunning city views.
- Taj West End: This iconic hotel is set amidst 20 acres of lush gardens in the heart of Bangalore. The hotel features a range of rooms and suites, as well as several dining options, including an alfresco bar and a poolside restaurant.
- The Ritz-Carlton Bangalore: This luxury hotel in Bangalore’s central business district offers a range of rooms and suites with panoramic city views. The hotel also features a spa, fitness center, and several dining options, including an award-winning rooftop restaurant.
- Shangri-La Hotel Bangalore: This luxurious hotel in Bangalore’s upscale neighborhood of Vasanth Nagar offers a range of spacious rooms and suites with modern amenities and elegant decor. The hotel also features a spa, fitness center, and several dining options, including an award-winning Chinese restaurant.
- The Park Bangalore: This stylish hotel in the heart of Bangalore’s business district offers a range of modern rooms and suites with colorful decor and funky artwork. The hotel also features a rooftop bar and lounge, a spa, and a fitness center.
- Zostel Bangalore: This budget-friendly hostel is located in the hip neighborhood of Indiranagar and offers a range of dorms and private rooms. The hostel also features a rooftop terrace, a communal kitchen, and a cozy lounge area.
- Social Rehab Hostel: This budget-friendly hostel in Bangalore’s vibrant Koramangala neighborhood offers a range of dorms and private rooms with colorful decor and funky artwork. The hostel also features a communal kitchen, a rooftop terrace, and a cozy lounge area.
- The Waverly Hotel and Residences: This stylish hotel in Bangalore’s up-and-coming Whitefield neighborhood offers a range of modern rooms and suites with elegant decor and modern amenities. The hotel also features a rooftop pool and bar, a fitness center, and several dining options.
Whether you’re looking for luxury or budget-friendly accommodations, Bangalore has something to offer. Be sure to book your accommodations early, especially during peak travel season, to ensure the best selection and rates.
Day Trips From Bangalore, India
Bangalore is surrounded by stunning natural landscapes, ancient temples, and historic landmarks, making it an excellent base for day trips. Here are some of the best day trips from Bangalore:
- Nandi Hills: Located about 60 kilometers from Bangalore, Nandi Hills is a popular day trip destination. The scenic drive to Nandi Hills takes about an hour, and the hill station offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. Visitors can also explore the ancient Nandi temple and Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace.
- Mysore: Located about 140 kilometers from Bangalore, Mysore is a historic city known for its stunning palaces and temples. Visitors can explore the grand Mysore Palace, the ornate Chamundeshwari Temple, and the colorful Devaraja Market.
- Shivanasamudra Falls: Located about 130 kilometers from Bangalore, the Shivanasamudra Falls is a popular day trip destination for nature lovers. The waterfall is formed by the Kaveri River and is surrounded by lush greenery. Visitors can also explore the ancient Shivanasamudra Temple nearby.
- Shravanabelagola: Located about 140 kilometers from Bangalore, Shravanabelagola is an important Jain pilgrimage site. The town is home to the ancient Gommateshwara Temple, which features a 60-foot-tall statue of Lord Bahubali.
- Bannerghatta National Park: Located about 25 kilometers from Bangalore, Bannerghatta National Park is a popular day trip destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is home to a range of animals, including tigers, lions, elephants, and bears. Visitors can also explore the park’s butterfly park and zoo.
- Hogenakkal Falls: Located about 180 kilometers from Bangalore, Hogenakkal Falls is a stunning waterfall on the Kaveri River. Visitors can take a boat ride to get up close to the falls and explore the surrounding hills and forests.
- Chikmagalur: Located about 250 kilometers from Bangalore, Chikmagalur is a scenic hill station known for its coffee plantations and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the nearby Mullayanagiri Peak, visit the ancient Hoysala temples, or simply relax in the peaceful surroundings.
- Bheemeshwari: Located about 120 kilometers from Bangalore, Bheemeshwari is a popular day trip destination for adventure enthusiasts. Visitors can go on a thrilling white-water rafting trip on the Kaveri River, as well as enjoy activities such as camping, kayaking, and hiking.
- Talakad: Located about 130 kilometers from Bangalore, Talakad is an ancient temple town known for its sand dunes and historic temples. Visitors can explore the Panchalinga temples, as well as enjoy a camel ride on the sand dunes.
- Lepakshi: Located about 120 kilometers from Bangalore, Lepakshi is a historic village known for its stunning Veerabhadra Temple. The temple features intricate carvings and paintings, as well as a giant monolithic Nandi statue.
- Coorg: Located about 260 kilometers from Bangalore, Coorg is a scenic hill station known for its coffee plantations, waterfalls, and wildlife. Visitors can explore the nearby Nagarhole National Park, as well as enjoy activities such as trekking, rafting, and camping.
- Hampi: Located about 350 kilometers from Bangalore, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire. Visitors can explore the ancient temples, palaces, and bazaars, as well as enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Sakleshpur: Located about 220 kilometers from Bangalore, Sakleshpur is a scenic hill station known for its coffee plantations and natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy activities such as trekking, camping, and wildlife watching, as well as explore the ancient temples and historic landmarks in the area.
- Chitradurga Fort: Located about 200 kilometers from Bangalore, Chitradurga Fort is a historic hill fortress that was once a stronghold of the Vijayanagara Empire. Visitors can explore the ancient temples, palaces, and military structures, as well as enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Biligiriranga Hills: Located about 180 kilometers from Bangalore, the Biligiriranga Hills is a stunning wildlife sanctuary that is home to a range of animals, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. Visitors can go on a safari, as well as enjoy activities such as trekking and bird watching.
These are just a few of the many day trips from Bangalore. Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or nature, there’s a day trip that will suit your interests. Be sure to plan your day trip ahead of time and pack accordingly, as some destinations may require hiking or walking.
Bangalore Transportation Guide
Bangalore has a range of transportation options to help you get around the city, including buses, taxis, auto-rickshaws, and ride-sharing services. Here’s a closer look at each option:
- Buses: Bangalore has a robust public bus system operated by the Bangalore Metropolitan Transport Corporation (BMTC). The buses are affordable and cover most parts of the city. The buses also have dedicated lanes, which makes them a faster mode of transportation during peak traffic hours.
- Taxis: Taxis are widely available in Bangalore, and there are several taxi companies that operate in the city. Some of the popular taxi services in Bangalore include Ola, Uber, and Meru. Taxis are a convenient and comfortable mode of transportation, especially if you’re traveling with a group or have a lot of luggage.
- Auto-rickshaws: Auto-rickshaws are a popular mode of transportation in Bangalore, and they can be found on almost every street corner. Auto-rickshaws are affordable and can take you to your destination quickly, especially during peak traffic hours. However, be sure to negotiate the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
- Ride-sharing services: Ride-sharing services like Ola and Uber are also available in Bangalore, and they offer a convenient and affordable mode of transportation. These services are especially useful if you’re traveling alone or don’t want to deal with negotiating fares with auto-rickshaw drivers.
- Metro: Bangalore also has a metro system that connects different parts of the city. The metro is a fast and efficient mode of transportation, especially if you’re traveling long distances. However, the metro system currently has limited coverage and may not be a viable option for all parts of the city.
- Private Cars and Motorbikes: If you’re comfortable driving in the chaotic traffic of Bangalore, you can also rent a car or a motorbike. Several car rental companies and bike rentals are available in the city.
When traveling around Bangalore, be sure to plan your route ahead of time and check the traffic conditions. During peak traffic hours, it’s best to avoid the roads and take public transportation instead.
Where To Visit After Your Trip To Bangalore?
Once you’ve experienced the vibrant culture and bustling energy of Bangalore, there are plenty of exciting destinations within easy reach that are worth exploring. Here are a few suggestions for your next adventure:
- Mysore: This historic city is situated about 140 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its stunning palaces and temples. The city’s most iconic attraction is the grand Mysore Palace, a magnificent structure that blends Hindu, Muslim, and Rajput styles of architecture. Visitors can also explore the ornate Chamundeshwari Temple, which is situated on a hilltop with stunning views of the surrounding countryside. In addition, the colorful Devaraja Market is a great place to wander and soak up the lively atmosphere.
- Coorg: This picturesque hill station is located about 260 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its scenic beauty and coffee plantations. Visitors can take a relaxing stroll through the rolling hills and tea gardens, or explore the nearby Nagarhole National Park, which is home to a variety of wildlife, including tigers, elephants, and Indian bison. Adventurous travelers can also enjoy activities such as trekking, rafting, and camping.
- Hampi: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is situated about 350 kilometers from Bangalore, and is home to the stunning ruins of the Vijayanagara Empire. Visitors can explore the ancient temples, palaces, and bazaars, and imagine what life was like in this thriving city during its golden age. The surrounding landscape is also breathtaking, with rocky hills, lush greenery, and stunning sunsets over the Tungabhadra River.
- Ooty: This scenic hill station is located about 270 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful gardens and tea plantations. Visitors can take a ride on the famous Nilgiri Mountain Railway, which winds through the rolling hills and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The Botanical Gardens are another must-visit attraction, featuring a diverse collection of exotic plants and flowers. Adventurous travelers can also hike to the top of Doddabetta Peak, the highest point in the Nilgiri Mountains.
- Pondicherry: This former French colony is situated about 310 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its charming streets, beautiful beaches, and historic landmarks. Visitors can explore the French Quarter, which features colonial architecture, stylish boutiques, and gourmet cafes. The Aurobindo Ashram is also a popular attraction, offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city. Finally, the beaches of Promenade and Paradise are a great place to relax and soak up the sun.
- Chikmagalur: This scenic hill station is located about 250 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its coffee plantations and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the nearby Mullayanagiri Peak, which offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The ancient Hoysala temples are another must-visit attraction, featuring intricate carvings and sculptures that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. Finally, Chikmagalur is a great place to relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and other outdoor activities.
- Belur: This charming town is located about 230 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful temples and historic landmarks. Visitors can explore the famous Chennakesava Temple, which features intricate carvings and sculptures that showcase the region’s rich cultural heritage. The town is also home to several other temples, including the Hoysaleswara Temple and the Veera Narayana Temple.
- Nandi Hills: This scenic hill station is located about 60 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its stunning views and pleasant climate. Visitors can hike to the top of the hills and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, or explore the nearby Bhoganandishwara Temple, which features a blend of Dravidian and Hoysala styles of architecture.
- Bandipur National Park: This wildlife reserve is located about 220 kilometers from Bangalore, and is home to a variety of endangered species, including tigers, elephants, and Indian bison. Visitors can take a guided safari through the park and observe the animals in their natural habitat, or explore the nearby Himavad Gopalaswamy Betta, a scenic hill with stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Munnar: This picturesque hill station is located about 470 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its sprawling tea plantations, rolling hills, and scenic beauty. Visitors can take a relaxing stroll through the tea gardens, or explore the nearby Eravikulam National Park, which is home to a variety of rare and endangered species.
- Wayanad: This scenic district is located about 280 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful waterfalls, wildlife, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the nearby Banasura Sagar Dam, hike to the top of the Chembra Peak, or simply relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
- Goa: This popular beach destination is located about 560 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its lively atmosphere, colorful markets, and beautiful beaches. Visitors can explore the historic landmarks of Old Goa, or soak up the sun and surf on the beaches of Anjuna, Baga, and Calangute.
- Kochi: This charming city is located about 550 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its historic landmarks, beautiful beaches, and colorful markets. Visitors can explore the Dutch Palace, visit the iconic Chinese Fishing Nets, or simply relax and enjoy the serene backwaters.
- Kodaikanal: This picturesque hill station is located about 460 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its scenic beauty, waterfalls, and natural attractions. Visitors can take a stroll through the Coakers Walk, explore the nearby Berijam Lake, or enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the Kodai Lake.
- Gokarna: This peaceful coastal town is located about 485 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful beaches, temples, and laid-back atmosphere. Visitors can explore the nearby Mahabaleshwar Temple, relax on the beaches of Om and Kudle, or enjoy a scenic hike through the surrounding hills.
- Hassan: This historic town is located about 180 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful temples and ancient ruins. Visitors can explore the Hoysaleswara Temple, the Shettihalli Church, or the Chennakesava Temple, which features stunning architecture and intricate carvings.
- Kabini: This scenic wildlife reserve is located about 210 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its rich biodiversity and beautiful landscapes. Visitors can take a guided safari through the reserve, observe the animals in their natural habitat, or simply relax and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
- Mangalore: This bustling port city is located about 350 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful beaches, historic landmarks, and colorful markets. Visitors can explore the St. Aloysius Chapel, visit the Udupi Krishna Temple, or relax on the beaches of Panambur and Ullal.
- Yercaud: This scenic hill station is located about 225 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful gardens, waterfalls, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the Rose Garden, take a relaxing stroll through the Anna Park, or enjoy a scenic hike through the surrounding hills.
- Chitradurga: This historic town is located about 200 kilometers from Bangalore, and is known for its beautiful temples, ancient forts, and scenic beauty. Visitors can explore the Chandravalli Caves, visit the Chitradurga Fort, or take a stroll through the nearby Jogimatti Hill.
These are just a few of the many destinations that are within easy reach of Bangalore. No matter what your interests, there’s a nearby destination that will capture your imagination and offer an unforgettable experience. So why not plan your next adventure today?
Bangalore Travel Guide: Final Thoughts
As you bid farewell to Bangalore, you can’t help but be captivated by the charm and allure of this remarkable city. Bangalore is a bustling metropolis that pulsates with life, energy, and vibrancy. It is a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity, with ancient temples and historic landmarks coexisting alongside towering skyscrapers and high-tech industries.
From its rich history to its dynamic culture, Bangalore is a city that leaves an indelible mark on your heart and soul. Its landmarks, such as the majestic Bangalore Palace and the iconic Lalbagh Botanical Garden, offer glimpses into its past, while its trendy cafes and bustling markets give a glimpse of its present.
But what truly sets Bangalore apart is its people. Friendly, welcoming, and always ready to lend a helping hand, the people of Bangalore are the heart and soul of this city. Whether you’re exploring the city’s historic landmarks or indulging in its delicious cuisine, you’ll find that the people of Bangalore are always eager to share their stories and experiences.
As you reflect on your time in Bangalore, you’ll realize that this city has left an indelible mark on your soul. Its beauty, its energy, and its vibrant culture will stay with you long after you leave. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Bangalore is a city that never fails to amaze and inspire. So why not start planning your next adventure today and discover all that this incredible city has to offer?
In Bangalore’s streets, the pulse of life beats, A vibrant city, where tradition meets, With modernity, and culture flows, A place where everyone’s story glows.
The aroma of spices, and delicious treats, Fill the air, as the city greets, Visitors from near and far, Welcomed with open arms, wherever they are.
The gardens and parks, a feast for the eyes, Nature’s beauty, a true paradise, The palaces and temples, a glimpse of the past, A history that continues to last.
The people of Bangalore, friendly and warm, With stories and experiences, they’ll gladly inform, A city that’s full of life and energy, A place that captivates with its synergy.
So let your heart be free and your spirit soar, In Bangalore, you’ll find so much more, A city that leaves an indelible mark, A journey that’s truly a remarkable spark.

domain: geography


The Older Youth Program incorporates the Foster Care Independence Act of 1999, a federal legislation, which introduced the John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program in each state. The Older Youth Program, (OYP) reflects the specific philosophy and services offered to youth, ages 14 and older, in the custody or previously in the custody of the Missouri Children’s Division.
The Older Youth Program encompasses philosophy through positive youth development and the distinct permanency needs of adolescents. Three services are provided through the Older Youth Program: The John H. Chafee Foster Care Independence Program services are being provided by a contractor or Community Partnership. Transitional Living Services are housing options and are also being provided through contracted agencies. Independent Living arrangements are also encompassed in the Older Youth Program.


Nitrogen (N2) makes up around 78 percent of air and has been deployed across a wide range of industrial applications since Carl von Linde first succeeded in separating nitrogen and oxygen by rectifying liquefied air in 1902. Its low boiling point of – 196 °C and low reactivity make the colourless, odourless and flavourless gas ideal for use in diverse industries.
Purities & Mixtures
|Grade||Total Purity by volume (%)|
|Cylinder Colour : Body : French Grey. Shoulder : Black ; with suitable grade identification label|
|Cylinder Valve : Right hand – conforming to IS 3224|
Industries Usage and Applications
Essential to the aerospace & aircraft industry, nitrogen is used in high Reynolds number wind tunnels, heat treating furnaces and autoclaves to help create incredibly strong but lightweight materials. Nitrogen is also used as an assist gas for laser cutting applications.
Used as a pressurizing gas, nitrogen can help propel liquids through pipelines. It is also used to shield oxygen-sensitive materials from the air and to remove volatile organic chemicals from process streams.
As an inert industrial gas, nitrogen is used as a blanketing agent to separate sensitive products and processes from air. It is also used as a purging agent in piping and equipment to prevent contamination.
Nitrogen is a key cryogenic agent in cooling, chilling and food freezing. Because of its extremely cold temperatures, immersion freezing in liquid nitrogen is the fastest freezing method known for producing Individually Quick Frozen (IQF) foods. Nitrogen also plays a key role in reducing spoilage, discoloration and off–flavors, giving strength to retail packaging.
Nitrogen NF is used as a cryogenic to freeze and preserve blood, tissue, and other biological specimens, and to freeze and destroy diseased tissue in cryosurgery and dermatology. It is also used to power medical devices.
A carrier and purge gas in steel production, nitrogen is used to prevent oxidation and is a key component in the heat-treating process.
The oil and natural gas industry utilizes nitrogen to increase reservoir reserves and fracture hydrocarbon-bearing formations to significantly increase the production of oil and gas, and to improve operating efficiency.
Gaseous nitrogen is commonly used for purging, pressure transferring, mixing and blanketing — protecting a process from moisture intrusion, oxidation, degradation and contamination. Cryogenic liquid nitrogen is used to control the temperature in reactor cooling applications and to preserve biological samples.
An industrial gas used to blanket storage tanks and purge pipelines, nitrogen can also strip Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from chemical process streams and wastewater, and reduce VOC emissions.
In stainless steel tube welding, nitrogen is used as a purge gas. It is also used as an assist gas for laser cutting, and enhances plasma cutting.


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What is a personal pension?
A personal pension is where you pay money into a scheme that invests your contributions into a choice of funds on your behalf. You usually arrange personal pensions yourself as they’re not linked to your place of work, although they’re sometimes provided by workplaces too.
You can make regular payments to your personal pension or pay in a lump sum (or both if you want) as long as you remain within the contribution limits. How much you get back depends on what you’ve paid in, how the fund has performed and how you take your money at retirement.
The age when you can take your benefits is flexible, although the earliest age pension schemes let you take money from your pot is 55 but the government proposes to increase this to age 57 from 2028 . But in cases of ill-health, this might be earlier.
The value of pensions and the income they produce can fall as well as rise. You may get back less than you invested.
What are the benefits?
The biggest benefit is that everyone gets 20% tax relief on all pension contributions, provided your pot doesn’t go over:
- 100% of your earnings (up to £40,000) in a year.
- The lifetime allowance for most people is £1,073,100 in the tax year 2023/24. In previous years, you would have paid a lifetime allowance charge on any pensions savings over this amount. But from 6 April 2023 that charge has been removed.
As a non-earner, you can still receive 20% tax relief even if you don’t pay tax.
In this case, the most you can pay into your pension is £3,600, made up of your contributions of £2,880 and the taxman’s contribution of £720.
Tax treatment varies according to individual circumstances and is subject change
What if I’ve already got a pension?
If you’ve been working for a while and have changed jobs at least once, the chances are you’ll have more than one pension scheme somewhere. They could have considerable amounts invested in them.
There’s nothing to stop you having an additional pension running alongside your existing ones or checking if you’d be better investing in a different scheme. Just remember the limits on how much you can invest to receive tax relief will apply across all of them.
Get in touch
If you’d like some help and advice about personal pensions, please send us a message using the form on the right-hand side of this page. We’ll get back to you as soon as we can.
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