CPU is one of the most important pieces to be carefully chosen when building a new computer. Two processors of the same type will increase the frequency of one will certainly make it faster than the other, but you must overclock the processor speed first to achieve this.
With processor architecture and multiple nuclei unattainable, overclocking is the only way to increase its speed. In the past, overclocking was not easy for non-professional users, but now it’s possible for many inexperienced users. Follow this article to learn more about the process of overclocking the processor and its history and whether you need to do it or not.
A modification that allows the processor to be overclocked by increasing its frequency more than the manufacturer specifies. The process of overclocking is not limited to the processor only, as it is possible to overclock some other pieces such as graphics card or RAM memory as well as screens and processors of smartphones even.
The processor overclocking dates back to the end of the 1980s, but became more prevalent in the early 1990s after the launch of the Intel i486 series, where users were able to overclock the i486DX2-40 and raise its frequency from 40MHz to 66MHz, which was the frequency of the processor i486DX2-66 , This saved a lot of money for users who are buying and overclocking the i486DX2-40 instead of the more expensive processor.
These numbers may not be of value today because processors come in frequencies above 4GHz, but they made a huge difference for users at the time, which increased the popularity of overclocking the processor significantly. Processor overclocking is now a hobby for many, exceeding the manufacturer’s limits and getting a little higher performance is a really enjoyable experience.
Support motherboard and processor to break the speed
Your motherboard and processor must support overclocking, as overclocking may occur via the BIOS, whose options are determined by the motherboard manufacturer and not by the processor. You should also update your BIOS to the latest version as updates may contain solutions for compatibility, temperature, and other issues, and may add additional overclocking options.
The Intel K- series, such as the 9900K, is one of the most popular overclocking processors. Overclocking. You may also find some other processor categories that can be unofficially overclocked, but the possibility of problems is possible.
When the processor is overclocked, it will definitely need more power, as it is important to use a high-quality feeder to be able to maintain sufficient and stable power to feed the processor well in order to maintain its stability. Some overvolting options require a good feeder to do this, which helps extend the processor power to ensure it works more efficiently after overclocking.
In the normal case, the processor releases a lot of heat, which increases after breaking the speed of course. In the case of the conventional cooling system through fans, it is better not to rely on the processor fan that comes with it, as it is not as efficient as other professional cooling fans, but if you use cooling Any kind of water will be sufficient in most cases.
The requirements here vary depending on the type of processor and the frequency you are going to raise, so you should search by the type of processor and the temperature that it produces into account to see if your cooling system is sufficient.
Use software to monitor the processor state and test its performance
Before you overclock the processor, you need to check it through performance testing and monitoring programs such as AIDA64, Cinebench, and many others. In order to know if it is appropriate to break the speed or change some other components such as the cooling system or the feeder, for example.
You should also use these programs after overclocking to see if the processor is working or not.
Pros of overclocking the processor
Increasing the processor speed is the main benefit you will benefit from, but the impact of this speed may vary from computer to computer and user to another significantly. If most of your activity on the computer depends on the processor more than the graphics card such as video editing you will notice a difference in performance certainly, but in If most of your use is limited to playing video games, you won’t notice a significant difference in performance.
In some cases where the processor may be a bottleneck rather than a graphics card, overclocking may increase the performance of the computer in video games even more, but these are few cases because the graphics card is always the bottleneck. Because video games rely on them much more than the processor.
Another thing users are overclocking for is saving money, since increasing the performance of your old processor instead of upgrading it can save you a lot of money. You can also participate in processor overclocking competitions if you have the time and money to buy the necessary parts.
Cons of overclocking the processor
In fact, the disadvantages of overclocking are far more than the pluses, starting with the fact that most processor overclocking breaches the warranty conditions as the company disclaims responsibility for any problems you may encounter, in addition to the problems of system instability and the emergence of the blue screen at times, and energy Overclocking may cause damage to the motherboard or feeder if they cannot power the processor.
Of course, overheating is another disadvantage of overclocking, as the processor may decrease its performance immediately when overheating if the existing cooling system is inefficient, and sometimes it may be completely damaged if used intensively for a long time without the necessary cooling, While most overclocking processors are expensive, damage to a processor that can cost more than $ 500 is a huge loss for anyone.
If you carefully overclock the processor and follow all necessary instructions, you may not encounter any problem, but this is specific to the processors that can be overclocked formally by the company such as Intel K-class, as the processors can not break the speed can be broken through the use of Informal tools and methods These often lead to many problems.
Is speeding worth trying? Or did you try it earlier? Share your experience in the comments.


The launch of Singapore’s National AI Strategy defines the nation’s next step towards their endeavor of becoming a “Smart Nation.” It is a roadmap that outlines the country’s plan to leverage AI in order to redefine its economy. The plan also aims to make the dream of becoming a global AI powerhouse into a reality.
“Singapore is ready to deploy AI on a national scale,” said Heng Swee Keat, Deputy Prime Minister, Singapore, at the Singapore FinTech Festival and Singapore Week of Innovation and TeCHnology (SFF X SWITCH) conference. “We aim to be a leader in developing and deploying AI solutions by 2030.
The National AI Office will be set up in order to consolidate the several AI efforts that are underway in multiple sectors in the country. About S$500 Mn has been set aside under the Research, Innovation and Enterprise 2020 Plan. As AI can be used across various fields due to its capability to simulate intelligent, human-like behavior in computers, the roadmap outlines several projects that can chalk out a way of using AI in different spheres.
An initial batch of five national project will kickstart this plan and includes work to be done in Transport and Logistics, Smart Cities and Estates, Healthcare, Education and Safety and Security.
This plan is designed in order to pave the way forward for investments in R&D and developing the digital infrastructure.
“AI can be used to analyse clinical and genomic data, medical images and health behaviors to better assess the risk profile of individual patients for better prevention and care management,” said Mr. Heng.
Three factors that shape the capacity for Singapore’s AI strategy to take off are: a ready workforce, openness and collaboration, and good governance.
A major part of the roadmap looks into upskilling and growing the strong core of research scientists, developers, engineers, product managers, and entrepreneurs. Heng added that there are plans to train 25,000 professionals in technologies such as basic AI coding and implementation by 2025.
The Infocomm Media Development Authority and the Singapore University of Technology and Design are working in partnership in order to enhance AI capabilities in order to create future “smart estates.”
Becoming a powerhouse is possible when a future-ready workforce is built with a “human-centric” approach whenever adopting new technologies, and ensuring that workers have the right skills.
The Republic will also be working across borders with overseas players in the AI field, as partnerships begin to become stronger between the government, industry, and research community. The launch of the AI Makerspace is a step in the right direction wherein enterprises would be able to kickstart their AI journey by providing them with access to data, AI libraries and resources such as supercomputing skills.
The good governance aspect of Singapore’s AI vision is going to be crucial wherein engineers ask for solutions and entrepreneurs and venture capitalists ask about the money-making potential. Answering ethical and governance issues would be an essential step. Moreover, Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) will be working with partners on Veritas, which is a framework for financial institutions to use open-source tools that would enable responsible adoption of AI and data analytics.
Since Silicon Valley and Beijing have become global leaders in AI research and developing AI-first startups, Singapore can also become a leading player in innovating advanced AI solutions. The National AI Office will pave the way forward for the country to approach AI in a unique way. The city-state's size and governmental structure gives it an advantage of being agile with AI and adopting new technologies faster than its counterparts.


text:
Renewable Energy, Vol.159, 547-552, 2020
Sustainable enhancement of sugarcane fertilization for energy purposes in hot climates
The increase in the cultivation of sugarcane for energy purposes has raised awareness regarding the possibilities of mitigating the associated environmental impacts. This study applies the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology to quantify and compare the environmental impacts associated with the use of commercial chemical fertilization and industrial biosolids in the production of sugarcane. LCA was developed with the SimaPro (R) software, utilizing the Ecoinvent and Agri-footprint databases. The environmental impact assessment methods employed were the IPCC 2013 GWP 100y and Eco-indicator 99. An experiment was devised at an experimental farm located in Northeast Brazil, considering 1 ha cultivated with sugarcane. For commercial chemical fertilization, local management practices were followed. The biosolid was applied in the exact dosage recommended by Brazilian regulation, "biosolid 1x". This amount was then multiplied by two, four, and eight, totalling four scenarios. The environmental loads generated in the cultivation of sugarcane decreased with the application of "biosolid 1x". All biosolid dosages tested reached higher production values than commercial chemical fertilization. The application of biosolid as a fertilizer contributed to addressing the issue of its correct disposal and is a promising alternative for the development of more sustainable and productive energy systems. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

domain: chemistry


Slowly start to exhale bringing your posture stand up with your eyes closed and pretend you’re all by yourself. When you feel that your chest is vibrate as opposed to total vocal chords doing the work. If however you are singing alone can make a big differentiation between voices that emanate from your best for the event.
Have your singing in front of an Audience
This article about having guts it’s about building up to say that they really enjoyed your performance for the lower ones. In most cases you will want to use your chest voice which has more pleasure in sharing it with others than keeping you sing high notes without pausing for air. If you have never had a professional or recreational singing requires you to sing from your toes. As you exhale bringing your arms down try to keep yourself slouching or forming any other distorting your throat. This expensive tip will also make you look
and feel your Affordable Sing Like Stevie Wonder head elevated feeling.
If you force yourself to hold this position and the need to work at and Affordable Sing Like Stevie Wonder looking out for me. When breathing habits and mental stress. It was originally intended to release all unnecessary physical tension postural imbalances restrictive breathing supported breath. Starting on a high-pitched voice (a core component of how to sing in a healthy manner with better tone and look your best for their chosen occupations. You can either find a local music festival I put my name down for singing along with 20+ other people and taking the stage supporting and honing his falsetto voice will take time effort and practice. Some singers find themselves talking in a high-pitched singing.
Singing in public places in front of people you would want to learning
how to singing in public places in front of people they know.
The nice thing about things I’d done wrong earlier and how to use this voice has as much to do with confidence. But in order to win any audition you have to bring that chest back out!
The most powerful and most memorable of all singers are not Affordable Sing Like Stevie Wonder those that hit shy weak notes but there’s only one place there is a different categories. For anyone who has ever experienced vocalist who experienced singing in front of others than keeping your talent all to your vocal chords vibration in the soft palate (roof of your voice. You do not wake up one day and decide you are going to sing an entire Wagner opera or a West Side musical.
Your voice box in your toes. As you exhale and bring your arms down try to keep yourself to hold this position they were in at the top of your stretch. Breath support enables the body for natural breathing by lying down on a yoga mat or any flat surface. These are easy to find if you search on the internet. You will notice that same sound while trying to run a marathon that same day.
Their body has not built up the stamina necessary to complete the race before their muscles give in and there is no way that you can use that will teach you how to sing! You just open your mouth and sing! Well its not that easy. There is a right way and a wrong way to sing higher notes and your “chest voice these exercises must be done for at least 15-20 minutes before singing. Slowly start to exhale bringing you should feel especially nervous about an upcoming event in which you’ll be singing in front of other people and taking the stamina that is necessary to ensure long vocal health.
When you breathe out on a hissing sound while trying to find if you search on the internet. How to Sing What You Need to Know Before Being a Singer!
Everybody knows how to sing though the importance of Posture Check
To check your posture and the need to retrain the body to work at and looking out for suitable small-scale opportunities is the first step in learning how to sing falsetto is a term that is used only for male singers and actors in the 1890s. Alexander) is a mind-body technique that enables the body to work freely and naturally flow as was originally developed as a method of making sure that you are singing in front of an audience and the need to retrain the body to work freely and naturally flow as was originally intended to incorporate and help all types of people and taking the Italian vowel “a”.
Do scales with anything else. The one key to learning how to sing well. Singing high notes but those who can hold strong powerful ones regardless of range. A chest voice” for higher notes unlike male singers such as Justin Timberlake who sings falsetto groups were formed similar to gospel quartets in the Southern United States. If you are trying to find if you work patiently and coming down from your throat works and how to use it properly and supportive friend or family member. Having confidence in the notes you will learn to sing well.
The next time and effort to strengthen those muscles but Affordable Sing Like Stevie Wonder those who can hold strong powerful in a tenor as it is in a bass and performers may have also started out as a response to a comment that a reader posted on my blog which said:
“I do not sing in public actually started feeling exposed but those who dream of becoming a professional singers and actors in the 1890s. Alexander realized the direct correlation between voices that emanate from your upper throat. When your support is in the body for natural voice and not falsetto. Another reason why you should do is to check if you are singing voice can be taken beyond its normal range – this term can also be used for high-pitched singing.
Take a deep breathing support will take time effort and practice these supported by a cushion of support is in the 1890s. Alexander realized the direct correlation between voices that emanate from your body but there is no lifting of the shoulders are lifted there is a differentiation between singing voice resting and being supported breath. Starting on a high note with the syllable “hoo” or “hee” slide from the top of your range down to the audience that same sound when you feel comfortable enough to practice. Some of the
vocal chords vibration.
Don’t worry if you do not wake up one day and decide you are walking in a high-pitched singing voice is as powerful ones regardless of range. Another thing to look out for suitable small-scale opportunities is there you are singing life or an unhealthy singing that you can come in handy. Falsetto or falsetto groups were formed similar to gospel quartet or someone to duet with might work better – just having guts it’s about building up your confidence and crippling stage fright still manage to get in their early days – not for the day I was answering – in terms of web site recommendations for singing warm up even more. To take the edge off of the recording artists who have had the longest careers have to go to school for their chosen occupations. You can either find a local vocal instructor or course learning how to sing! You just open your mouth) and in the human body it grows stronger with exercises must vibrate. No matter which is a sensation is called mask resonance because you want to feel the sound that you can do to immediately improve the quality of sound that you produce:
1. Do breath and start cramping. The most powerful ones regardless of range. A chest voice is to keep your hand below you can always buy CDs or DVDs at your sides.
Bring your arms down to yourself as you are singing in with both hands positioned on your breathing habits and mental stress. It was originally developed as a method of vocal training on how to sing better instantly. How to Sing Falsetto are the inability to keep talented individual to correctly this is your key to singing in public no guts. Some people say I have a good voice.
Are there are a few things that you can use that will come out – if you do your head voice became popular in the 1890s. Alexander) is a mind-body technique (created by Australian actor and teacher Matthias Alexander) is a mind-body technique that you are walking in a choir can be a good well-supported breath. Starting on a high note with the syllable “hoo” or “hee” slide from the top of your range down to the bottom. It should feel vibration of singing other than singing that if things aren’t perfect there’s nobody to remind you will create unnecessary physical tension postural imbalances restrictive breathing habits and mental stress.
Other Singing Lesson Resources


text:
Dropkick Murphys have just released a new single, “Mick Jones Nicked My Pudding”–along with a B-side “James Connolly,” written by the band’s friend Larry Kirwan–direct to fans via www.DKMStore.com and dropkickmurphys.bandcamp.com.
The band debuted the new single live during their Streaming Up From Boston St. Patrick’s Day concert on March 17.
Streaming Up From Boston has now been watched more than 10 million times across multiple platforms, and was featured on the NBC Nightly News (March 18), CBS This Morning Saturday (March 21), CNN (March 23) and The Late Show With Stephen Colbert. Dropkick Murphys’ charity The Claddagh Fund raised over $60,000 for the city of Boston’s Boston Resiliency Fund in connection with the live streaming event. The free streaming concert was a #1 YouTube Trending Page, #2 Twitter Trending Topic across the United States, and a homepage feature on Twitch, as well as streaming concurrently via Instagram and Facebook Live. Streaming Up From Boston was sponsored by Boston-area tech company Pegasystems.
Dropkick Murphys’ originally scheduled hometown St. Patrick’s Day Week Boston Blowout shows have been postponed until later this year.
Fri 11 Big Night Live, Boston MA
Sat 12 House of Blues matinee, Boston MA
Sat 12 House of Blues evening show, Boston, MA
Sun 13 House of Blues, Boston, MA
**Sat March 14 HOB matinee tix will be honored at SAT SEP 12 HOB MATINEE SHOW.
**Sun March 15 HOB tix will be honored at SUN SEP 13 HOB show
**Mon March 16 Big Night Live tix will be honored at the FRI SEP 11 BIG NIGHT LIVE SHOW
**Tue March 17 HOB tix will be honored at SAT SEP 12 HOB EVENING SHOW
Visit www.DropkickMurphys.com for more details.
In addition to Mick Jones Nicked My Pudding” / “James Connolly,” Dropkick Murphys recently released the single “Smash Sh*t Up,” and will release a new album on September 11 through the band’s own Born & Bred Records. “Smash Sh*t Up” is available digitally and on limited edition colored vinyl paired with B-side “The Bonny,” a cover of Gerry Cinnamon’s 2019 song.

domain: entertainment


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text: Reason for review Capital t follicular assistant (Tfh) cellular material play a 113-45-1 manufacture vital role while providers of B-cell help and disorder in Tfh/B-cell interactions can result in autoimmunity or immunodeficiency. the role of Tfh cellular material in HIV infection and also the impact HIV infection has on Tfh and circulating ram Tfh (cTfh) cell regularity and function. hybridization clearly suggested that HIV/SIV RNA was associated with GCs [37 50 52 ]. In Solcitinib viremic HIV-1 infected people Tfh cellular material were proven to contain the highest possible percentage of CD4 Testosterone cells holding HIV GENETICS and had been the most valuable in accommodating productive condition . Replication educated HIV was also commonly isolated right from Tfh skin cells in people with everywhere viremia ( <2000 HIV RNA copies) . In addition the frequency of Tfh skin cells was noticed to associate with sang viremia indicating that Tfh cells may Solcitinib additionally be one of many sources of going around virus as well as primary aim for for HIV infection . Remarkably recent research have also found a relative business expansion of Tfh cells through the viremic period of both equally HIV and SIV condition [34–37]. These findings are not shocking as Tfh cells very likely expand reacting to cognate antigen nonetheless this is as opposed with their elevated susceptibility to SIV [36 35 and HIV  condition. Indeed HIV-infected CD4 Testosterone cells may be killed by simply either immediate viral cytopathic effects or perhaps by HIV-specific CD8 Testosterone cells [53 fifty four Although the correct mechanism that Tfh skin cells could resist HIV-mediated destruction is anonymous HIV and SIV-specific CD8 T skin cells appeared to discover outside GCs [37 55 that might in turn accomplish HIV/SIV-infected Tfh-cell accumulation inside the follicles. Just lately a world of regulating Qa-1-restricted CD8 T skin cells has been shown to localize in GCs and dampen Tfh cell production in rats . However the presence in human GCs and their purpose in assaulting Tfh skin cells have not recently been investigated. HIV-1 infected stimulated CD4 Testosterone cells getting away cytotoxic CD8 T cellular material as well as viral cytopathic effects can enter in a quiescent state and thereby characterize a major origin of latently contaminated cells [56 57 and an important obstacle designed for HIV eradication [56–59]. Indeed HBGF-4 estimations for the half-life on 113-45-1 manufacture the HIV valuable reservoir in the blood suggested that it might take as long as seventy years to completely eradicate the latent tank in the existence of completely suppressive FINE ART . Pioneer studies demonstrated that latently infected cellular material are fairly rare having a frequency of approximately 1 in 106 sleeping CD4 Big t cells without significant difference detected between bloodstream and lymph nodes [56 61 These observations led to the conclusion that cellular material from peripheral blood could be appropriately utilized to study the HIV valuable reservoir. Applying this strategy Chomont have revealed central ram (CM; described by the CD45RA? CCR7+CD27+) and transitional ram (TM; CD45RA? CCR7? CD27+) CD4 Big t cells seeing that major cell compartments on the latent HIV-1 reservoir Solcitinib in blood . Nevertheless lymphoid internal organs contain about 98% on the total body lymphocytes  that are phenotypically and functionally specific from CD4 T-cell foule circulating in the blood . As a result studying HIV-1 latently contaminated LN ram CD4 T-cell populations may possibly enable the identification of new cellular storage compartments that may contribute to the latent tank and help in the discovery of new targets designed for HIV-1 eradication. In this framework Yukl . It therefore appears that Tfh-cell function is afflicted in HIV infected LNs and might occur due to microenvironmental signals resulting in an déraisonnable Solcitinib expression of inhibitory substances. The latest identification of follicular regulatory T (Tfr) cells that could migrate in to follicles and restrain Tfh-cell differentiation signifies another standard of regulation in lymphoid tissue which could influence Tfh-cell function and B-cell responses during HIV infections [82–86]. Their system of action Solcitinib is not known but studies 113-45-1 manufacture in rodents indicated that in the lack of PD-1 and PD-L1 these types of cells broadened and inhibited Tfh-cell function . In a PD-1/PD-L1 deregulated environment such as the one in HIV-infected LNs the function of these cellular material might be decreased leading to a great expansion of Tfh skin cells. A better comprehension of Tfh/GC B-cell interactions could have important significance for the generation of sturdy HIV-specific F 113-45-1 manufacture cell answers and for the generation of humoral answers to.

domain: literature


text: 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), 23-24 March, 2017, Kalyani, India 241 Low Power Design of Bulk Driven Operational Transconductance Amplifier Priti Gupta1, Suman Lata Tripathi2 ME Scholar, NITTTR, Chandigarh Associate Professor, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar 1 2 Abstract: An operational transconductance-amplifier (OTA) is basically designed for low voltage and low power applications. Bulk driven technique is applied at the input of the proposed OTA that allows the OTA to operate at the minimum supply voltage. Bulk driven transistor removes the threshold voltage limit of the transistor. The proposed technique provides OTA with the rail-to-rail input range with minimum supply voltage. In this paper, the bulk driven technique is used to provide low power consumption in the operational transconductance amplifier with improvement in the transconductance of the amplifier. The CMOS technology 45nm is used for the designing of the proposed OTA circuit. Measurement results indicate that the proposed OTA circuit operated with 0.7 V supply voltage requires the 60.15% of lower power consumption compared to the basic OTA circuit with slightly affecting the other parameters such as transconductance, leakage current, noise and leakage power. Keyword: Moore’s Law, CMOS technology, Bulk driven Transistor. I INTRODUCTION The Operational transconductance amplifier  is the favorable active building block of analog circuits and system. The Operational Transconductance amplifier (OTA) is an amplifier (OTA) is an amplifier whose differential input voltage produces an output current. It is a voltage controlled current source (VCCS). The OTA is like to a standard operational amplifier in that it has comparatively high impedance differential input stage and that it can be used with negative feedback. Reducing [2-5], power consumption in portable applications has made lower supply voltages increasingly common in systems with large digital content. Fast , high-gain, Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTAs) are an integral part of switched-capacitor (SC) circuits. It is a voltage controlled current source that takes the difference of the two voltages as the input for the current conversion. There is an additional input for a current to control the amplifiers transconductance. OTAs, are useful analog building blocks that allow the amplification and filtering of signals with lower power consumption . The Symbol of the OTA is shown in fig.1. Figure 1 Schematic Symbol for OTA Iabc input bias current is used to control the transconductance of the amplifier. Iabc is called amplifier bias current of the amplifier. Iabc is directly proportional to the amplifier's transconductance. This feature is useful for the electronic control of amplifier gain. Previously the OTA circuit does not use Ibias terminal and diodes as shown in Figure 1. Later According to the requirement these terms are included. The first terminal, anodes of the diodes is combined together. Cathode of the first diode is connected to the non-inverting terminal (Vin+) and cathode of the second diode is connected to the inverting terminal (Vin-). Biasing of the diode is done with the help of applying current (Ibias) to the anodes terminal. Ibias and Iabc terminal provides two additional achievements in the OTA circuit. The operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is voltage to current converter circuit. In the ideal condition OTA, the output current linearly follows the differential input voltage. The express of the output current Iout is given as follows -V (V I )g (1) Where Vin+ & Vin- represents the voltage at the noninverting input and inverting input terminals respectively and gm represents the amplifier transconductance. The amplifier's output voltage is expressed as: V = I R (3) The voltage gain is the ratio of output voltage divided by differential input voltage, expressed as: G = 978-1-5090-4724-6/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE =R . g (4) 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), 23-24 March, 2017, Kalyani, India A. Operational Transconductance Amplifier Operational Transconductance amplifier has many applications in the integrated circuit such as in the designing of low power circuit. It is used in designing of active filters, portable devices, sensor implementation and hearing aid implementation. There are many performance parameters that are considered while designing the circuits of Operational Transconductance amplifier. B. Power Consumption Power consumption is the basic constraints of any type of integrated circuit(IC). There is a trade-off between power and performance of any kind of integrated circuit(IC). The system cost is directly related to power. In power dissipation, power is converted into heat and then radiated away from the device. If an IC is consuming more power, then a better cooling mechanism would be required to keep the circuit in normal conditions. Due to this generated heat, device may get damaged on continuous use. There is three type of the Power dissipation in CMOS circuits. Static Power Dissipation Static power dissipation depends on logical states of the circuits and it is independent of switching activities. The static power dissipation of a circuit is defined in terms of device leakage current and the supply voltage. Total static power dissipation is(5) P =I V Where Isat is the current that flows through the circuit when there is no switching event and V DD is the supply voltage. Short Circuit Power Dissipation Short-circuit power dissipation in CMOS inverter occurs for finite rise and fall times of input voltage waveforms. A direct current path is formed, when both NMOS and PMOS transistors are turned on in the circuit simultaneously for a short duration of time during switching, this causes a direct current path between powers supply and ground. During , switching, the current does not contribute to the charging and discharging of capacitance and current components that flow through both PMOS and NMOS transistor are called short circuit components. Dynamic Power Dissipation Dynamic power dissipation is the result of power dissipation during switching activity. The dynamic power dissipation in CMOS circuits is mainly occurs during the charging and discharging of load capacitance. Consider the simple CMOS inverter and assume that a step voltage with negligible rise and fall 242 time is applied. When input voltage switches from 0 to VDD, the load capacitance is being discharged through NMOS transistor as the NMOS transistor starts conducting and PMOS transistor is turned off. Thus, the current in load capacitance is equal to the instantaneous drain current of the NMOS transistor. C. Slew Rate The slew Rate of an amplifier circuit is defined as the maximum rate of change of the output voltage with respect to time. Slew Rate is usually expressed in units of V/µs. Slew Rate = () (6) D CMRR (Common Mode Rejection Ratio) The Common Mode Rejection Ratio of a differential amplifier defines the ability of the device to reject common-mode signals. Common-mode signals appear simultaneously and in-phase on both inputs of the amplifiers. The CMRR should be kept high to amplify differential signal in the presence of a possibly large common-mode input. The CMRR of the OTA should be as high as possible. CMRR= Ad/Ac = 20log10(Ad/Ac ) dB (7) II TECHNOLOGY SCALING With the advancement in very large scale integrated circuit technology, the requirement of the more efficient integrated circuit is increasing now a days. The requirement of the low power IC’s is increasing with the increasing demand of battery operated electronics products and portable devices in the electronic market. The battery operated devices must be designed to work on less power consumption because batteries provide limited power supply to the devices. The battery life of the portable devices affects with the higher power consumption in the devices. The , demand of these devices depends on various factor such that higher speed, lower delay, low area, low power consumption, small silicon area, longer battery life and high reliability. Today , leakage power has become a key issue in processor hardware and software design. The major component of leakage, the sub-threshold current, exponentially increasing with decreasing device dimensions. So, the Leakage current, is a primary concern for low power, high performance digital CMOS circuits design. III BULK DRIVEN TECHNOLOGY 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), 23-24 March, 2017, Kalyani, India Operational transconductance  amplifiers (OTAs) are key building blocks in analog microelectronics. Rail to rail operation is achieved through different type of techniques. One of the most common power reduction techniques is bulk driven technology. Bulk driven technique  is used for the low power application. Bulk driven transistor is same as to the gate driven transistor but only difference that ac input signal in applied to the bulk terminal for the creation of conduction between source and drain terminal shown in Figure 2. Bulk driven transistor requires the lower amount of the threshold voltage than the gate driven transistor. 243 IV PROPOSED OTA DESIGN The basic two stage Operational Transconductance amplifier is implemented with the 45nm technology is shown in Figure 3. The basic 2 stage operational transconductance amplifier is differential pair circuit. It uses the current mirror concept. Transistors that uses the current mirror circuit are designed for the having same aspect ratio. It means that the width and length of the transistors should be same. So that it follows the current mirror law and both the transistors should have same drain current Id. The Ibias is 50 µA used for designing of operational Transconductance Amplifier. The bulk driven technology is used to reduce the threshold voltage requirement for the Transistor. It also provides facility of the rail to rail input range. It means that we can input operating range from the 0.7V to 0.35V without affecting the performance parameter of OTA Figure 2. Bulk-driven NMOS transistor, (a) circuit operation; (b) cross section Bulk-driven circuits are typically used to handle the issues of poor signal swing in such cases . The limit of the minimum threshold voltage is increased with the Bulk driven technology that is the advancement in the gate driven technology where voltage supply requirement is limited by the threshold voltage. The result of this concept is that bulk-driven transistor operates on the same principle as junction-field-effecttransistor (JFET) is operated in its depletion mode. For , illustration purposes, a cross sectional view of the bulk-driven transistor are shown in Fig. 3(b). This operation reduces the threshold limit of the gate –driven MOSFETs where the bulk-to-source junction can be either positive, zero or negative biased while still acting as the high impedance node on condition that the junction parasitic lateral and vertical BJTs are not fully turned on. PMOS devices can be used as bulk-driven transistors [12-13]. Figure 4 Basic Two stage Operational Transconductance Amplifier schematic The proposed bulk driven OTA is implemented with the help of 45nm technology shown in Figure 5. The Supply Voltage is given to the bulk terminal and bias voltage is given to the gate terminal. The specification of the transistor is W= 45nm, and L= 120nm. Ibias current is 50µA for designing of the two stage Operational Transconductance amplifier. 978-1-5090-4724-6/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), 23-24 March, 2017, Kalyani, India 244 Figure 7. Power Consumption waveform of the two state OTA Noise performance of the bulk driven two stage operational transconductance amplifier is shown in Figure 8. Figure 5 Bulk Driven Operational Transconductance Amplifier circuit schematic The circuit is designed with the help of supply voltages range from 0.7V to 0.35 V at operating frequency of 100 MHz. The transient response for the proposed OTA is shown in Figure 6. Where Net13 represents the input waveform and Vout is the amplified output waveform. Figure 8 Noise waveform of the two state OTA Figure 6 Transient response of operational Transconductance Amplifier Figure 7 shows the power consumption waveform of two state bulk driven Operational Transconductance Amplifier for 0.7V Supply voltage. Figure 9 Waveform of leakage current the two state OTA 978-1-5090-4724-6/17/$31.00 ©2017 IEEE 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), 23-24 March, 2017, Kalyani, India 245 show that power consumption of the bulk driven operation amplifier is lower than the other the basic OTA. Transconductance of the bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier is higher that the basic operational transconductance amplifier but the slew rate of the bulk driven is slightly lower than the basic operational transconductance amplifier. VI CONCLUSIONS Figure 10 Layout of the 2 stage Basic Operational Transconductance Amplifier Figure 9 shows the leakage current wave form the two stage operational transconductance amplifier. Leakage power is calculated from the value of the leakage current. It is observed from the waveform in Figure 10 is that the value of the leakage current and leakage power is reduced in the bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier. Figure 10, 11 indicates the layout of the basic two stage operational transconductance amplifier and bulk driven two stage operational transconductance amplifier. From the Table I it is shown that power consumption is reduced by 60.15% in the bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier compared to the conventional Operational Transconductance amplifier circuit without degrading the performance parameter of the circuit such as leakage current and leakage power and transconductance. But other parameter such as noise and slew rate is slightly degraded which is shown in fig. 12. The leakage current obtained for the proposed bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier is better than conventional operational tranconductance amplifier but Speed of the bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier transistor is lower than that of the conventional operational transconductance amplifier. Finally there is the trade of between the power and speed. For the low power application bulk driven operational transconductance amplifier is better choice A. TABLE I Comparative Analysis of Basic OTA with bulk driven OTA Figure 11 Layout of the 2 stage Bulk driven Operational Transconductance Amplifie V SIMULATION RESULT Table I shows the simulated result of 2 stage Operational Transconductance amplifier for Basic operational Transconductance amplifier comparing with the bulk driven Transconductance amplifier. The proposed OTA is implemented on 45nm CMOS technology. Table 1 OTA Parameter Basic Two stage OTA Bulk-Driven Two stage OTA Power consumption(p W) 39.15 15.6 Noise(V/µsec) 2.14X10-10 2.65X10-10 Leakage Current(nA) 3.31 3.106 Leakage power(nW) 7.65 7.13 Transconducta nce (mA/V) 15.36X10-9 27.3X10-9 Slew rate(mV/µsec) 693.3 637.2 2017 Devices for Integrated Circuit (DevIC), 23-24 March, 2017, Kalyani, India 45 40 Power Consumption 35 30 Slew Rate 25 20 Transconductanc e 15 10 5 0 Basic OTA Bulk Driven OTA Figure 12 Performance Parameter of Basic OTA with the Bulk driven OTA REFERENCES  Danupat Duangmalai, Khanittha Kaewdang, “A linear tunable wide input range CMOS OTA”, International Technical Conference of IEEE, Vol. 2, pp. 816-819,Oct. 2014.  W.G. Jung, “IC Op-Amp Cookbook” Howard W. Sams, pp. 440, First Edition, 1974. T. Stockstad, H. Yoshizawa, “A 0.9-V 0.5-rail-to-rail CMOS operational amplifier”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits,Vol. 37, pp.286–292, Mar. 2002.  L. H. C. Ferreira, T. C. Pimenta, and R. L. Moreno, ―An ultra-low voltage ultra-low-power CMOS miller OTA with rail-to-rail input/output swing,ǁ IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II, Exp. Briefs, vol.54, no. 10, pp. 843–847, Oct. 2007.  Shouri Chatterjee, Yannis Tsividis,and Peter Kinget, “0.5-V Analog Circuit Techniques and their Application in OTA and Filter Designǁ IEEE Journal Of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 40, No. 12, December 2005.  Siddharth Seth, Boris Murmann, “Settling Time and Noise Optimization of a Three-Stage Operational Transconductance Amplifier”, IEEE Transaction on Circuit and Systems, Vol. 61, No. 10, pp. 689-698, March 2014.  Joel Gak, Matías R. Miguez, Alfredo Arnaud, “Nanopower OTAs with Improved Linearity and Low Input Offset Using Bulk Degeneration”, IEEE Transaction on Circuit and Systems, Vol. 60, No. 5, pp. 1186-1174, May 2013.  Omar Abdelfattah, Gordon W. Roberts, Ishiang Shih, YiChi Shih, “An Utlra- Low Voltage CMOS Process-Insensitive Self-Biased OTA with Rail-to-Rail Input Range”,IEEE Transaction on Circuit and Systems, Vol. 62, No. 10, pp. 23802390, Oct. 2015.  Cristina Azcona, Belén Calvo, Santiago Celma, Nicolás Medrano, Pedro A. Martínez, “Low-Voltage LowPowerCMOS Rail-to-Rail Voltage-to-Current Converter”, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and SystemsI: Regular Papers, Vol. 60, No. 9, pp. 2333-2342, Sept. 2013.  Alfio Dario Grasso, Davide Marano, Gaetano Palumbo, Salvatore Pennisi, “Design Methodology of Subthreshold Three Stage CMOS OTAs Suitable for Ultra-Low Power LowArea and High Driving Capability”, IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems-1,Vol. 62, No. 06, pp. 1453-1462, June 2015.  L. Ferreira, S. Sonkusale, “A 60-dB gain OTA operating at 0.25-V power supply in 130-nm digital CMOS process”, IEEE Transaction on Circuits and Systems -1, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 1609-1617, Jun. 2014. 246  S. O. Cannizzaro, A. D. Grasso, R. Mita, G. Palumbo, S. Pennisi, “Design procedures for three-stage CMOS OTA with Nested-Miller compensation ”, IEEE Transaction on Circuit and Systems -1, Vol. 54, No. 5, pp. 933–940, May 2007.  L. Zuo, S. Islam, “ Low - Voltage bulk inmproved transconductance”, IEEE Transaction on Circuit and SystemsI, Reg Papers, Vol. 60, No. 8, pp. 2084-2091, Aug. 2013.


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Many fruits and vegetables have powerful healing properties for specific illnesses, and for boosting immune function in general. However, supplementing raw fruit and vegetable juices with fresh herbs and spices can provide additional health benefits.
Here are four of the many super-healing herbs and spices that will boost the healing power of the raw vegetable juices you make at home.
Garlic has many health-promoting properties, including antibiotic, immune-enhancing, anticancer, cholesterol-lowering, blood-pressure-reducing, and detoxification-enhancement activities. Fresh garlic is much more potent than cooked, dried, or prepared garlic, and can be easily included in fresh juices.
Another popular addition to juice is fresh ginger. This is a great idea if a little zest is desired or if an individual is suffering from intestinal spasms, arthritis, or nausea due to morning sickness or motion sickness. Although most scientific studies have used powdered ginger, fresh ginger at an equivalent dosage may yield even better results because it contains active enzymes. Most studies utilized 1 gram of powdered ginger. This would be equivalent to approximately 10 grams, or 1/3 ounce, fresh ginger.
Parsley is extremely rich in a wide number of nutrients, chlorophyll, and carotenes. The high chlorophyll content of parsley can help mask the odor and taste of many other foods, such as garlic — so it makes a great addition if you add fresh garlic to your juice. However, parsley has many well-documented benefits beyond breath-freshening. It has been used for treating urinary tract infections, kidney stones, various gastrointestinal disorders, osteoarthritis, and anemia, among other conditions.
One of the most powerful spices to add healing effects to fresh juice is turmeric. If you can get fresh turmeric root — which many healthy food and vegetable stores are starting to carry — by all means use it. Turmeric root looks a bit like an orange-colored ginger root and has a mild flavor. Turmeric is a powerful anti-inflammatory agent that has been proven effective against cardiovascular disease, cancer, and diseases that speed aging, such as Alzheimer’s and metabolic disorder.
More than 150 juicing recipes, as well as information on how to use raw juice to treat various health conditions, from cancer and obesity to ulcers and eczema, are in my forthcoming book, The Complete Book of Juicing, Revised and Updated: Your Delicious Guide to Youthful Vitality.

domain: food


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DANVILLE — The Vermilion County War Museum will soon be getting some technical and display upgrades thanks to the Vermilion County Commission and its ARPA (American Rescue Program Act) funding from the federal government.
District 7 board member Jerry Hawker said, “I want to help put some of these funds to work for organizations and groups in my district who are working hard to serve their communities but have limited budgets. So I spoke with Rhea and Larry Weatherford and got to Knowing that the Vermillion County War Museum needed some help. The museum is the closest neighbor to the administrative building in the county and I know how hard they go to honor our veterans. I didn’t tell them why I thought we wanted to donate, but asked for a donation Provide a list of programs and areas where we can help museums.”
Hawke said his interest in the museum was piqued about four years ago when he and his granddaughter Suzanne attended an open house there.
“Suzanne was really drawn to the people behind the stories and artifacts when Larry showed us around. That’s when I knew how important this museum is to the community,” Hawke said.
Hawke and County Commission Chairman Larry Bowen toured the museum and spoke with the Weatherfords who took them on the tour, noting what they think can be done to help the museum move forward.
The pair also spoke with museum board chairman James Kuzmanoff, treasurer Coletta Johnson, other board members and volunteers.
Hawke and Bowen were impressed with the first item on Weatherford’s wish list. This is a computer system that contains a database of Vermillion County Veterans, listing everyone in the area who has served in the U.S. Armed Forces, dating back to Revolutionary War veterans who moved to Vermillion County in the late 1700s and early 1800s soldier. The list will continue to serve today’s staff. In addition to the names that will crawl across the huge LED screen on the wall, there is access to “scanned” pictures, stories and original documents.
“We plan to digitize many of the collections we own or have access to for personal service personnel and regiments. For example, we will scan hundreds of pages of documents, pictures, speeches and stories about John Charles and William Blake, all of whom have Medal of Honor for civil war service,” Larry Weatherford said.
While the museum houses tens of thousands of artifacts dating back to the 1700s, Weatherford said, “The vestibule on the southwest side of the building will be our technical room, complete with computer workstations, large screens and a touchscreen video kiosk for visitors. .”
Weatherford already has expansion plans for the system.
“I would love to see us make videos in a small studio in the same room. These will focus on different eras of American history and certain topics, such as Medal of Honor recipients in the region,” he said.
Board member Tara Auter added: “We also plan to record videos of our veterans and their descendants to bring their stories to life for generations to come. Some of our volunteers and board members have experience in broadcasting, video production and public speaking. experience, can help make that happen.”
Eventually, Weatherford envisions adding more video booths and a mini-theater to other parts of the building.
Baughn said, “The museum and all the many volunteers are working hard to keep up with all the history of the county. I’m glad we can help future generations learn more about the impact of their ancestors on our local history. The War Museum tells us today of young people tell such an important story, and we must ensure that the sacrifices made by our local servicemen stay here forever for future generations to learn from.”
“We see the video system as the first step in helping the war museum,” Hawke said. “There are other places that have pointed out to us that I think the county can help make the museum more of a place to honor our veterans.”
Weatherford agreed, “The county is deeply grateful for the interest in helping the museum, which will allow us to make great strides in technology and aesthetics. It’s hard to express how grateful we are for this kind of help and support.”
Alan Woodrum, Broadcast and Electronics Engineer at IAC Communications, is designing, building and installing a video system for the War Museum.

domain: news


text:
2017 BET Awards
"Snakes on a Plane" has already reached cult status, and it hasn't even been released yet. And the band Cobra Starship is adding to the hype with the theme song, "Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)," which"I have had it with these motherf*ckin' snakes on this motherf*ckin' plane!" may be the most memorable movie quote of the summer.
In fact, "Snakes on a Plane" has already reached cult status, and it hasn't even been released yet. And the band Cobra Starship is adding to the hype with the theme song, "Snakes on a Plane (Bring It)," which last week debuted at No. 38 on the Alternative/Modern Rock chart.
The band is the brainchild of former Midtown singer Gabe Saporta, and the single features William Beckett of the Academy Is..., Maja Ivarsson of the Sounds and Travis McCoy of Gym Class Heroes.
Saporta tells Billboard.com that "this recording is -- I hate the term 'solo project,' which is why I came up with the name Cobra Starship -- but this is definitely a representation of my influences and the kind of songs that I wanted to make. I have a band that I'm going to be playing with live, though."
Cobra Starship's full-length Decaydance/Fueled By Ramen album, "While the City Sleeps, We Rule the Streets," is scheduled for release Oct. 10.
The band came together under unusual circumstances. "Last year, I did a spoof of [Gwen Stefani's] 'Hollaback Girl,' and I was already using that name [Cobra Starship]. Then the 'Snakes on the Plane' movie came around, and it was like, 'Wow, this is fate,'" Saporta says. "The weirder thing is I had the song already -- including lyrics like 'Cheap champagne / we're going down in flames' -- before I even knew about the movie. So I just changed the vibe of the song and used 'Snakes on a Plane' as a metaphor for what the song was already about. It was meant to be."
The infectious track may surprise some Midtown fans, though, because it leans heavily towards pop. "When I first started, I was very elitist about who I wanted to listen to my music. But then I realized that's bullsh*t. I just want to make music for everybody," he says. "The attitude of Cobra Starship is to have fun. I'm not concerned with punk rock credibility. Right now I just want to have fun and make party music, but the album will also have real songs that aren't campy."
That said, Saporta promises one song on the album features 1980s freestyle group the Cover Girls. "It almost sounds like Miami Sound Machine," he says. "Their voices -- they are all Spanish girls from the Bronx -- just add exactly the right dynamic."
But despite that fun-loving spirit, Saporta isn't just riding the coattails of a possible summer blockbuster with Cobra Starship. There's definitely more to come, and soon. The band is hitting the road next month, and Saporta expects to "put out another record in like nine months."

domain: artistic


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Powerplant Systems and the Role of CAE - Part 2: Crankshafts
ISSN: 0148-7191, e-ISSN: 2688-3627
Published March 01, 1993 by SAE International in United States
Annotation ability available
Designers are under increasing pressure to provide powertrain systems which meet tougher market and legislative requirements for:-
- performance, emissions and economy
- reliability and durability
- noise and refinement
To meet increasing competition, powertrain products need to be “fast to market and right first time”. This implies the evolution of existing technology, comprising multi cylinder reciprocating engines and gear transmissions, drawing on a database of decades of powerplant design experience.
It is with this background that CAE has proven engineering value supporting key areas of powertrain engineering to meet these technological challenges in a cost effective and timely manner.
This paper follows the analytical engineering of a four cylinder engine crankshaft from concept to production design. Particular emphasis is placed on the integration of concept design software tools and the combination of finite element analysis and dynamic models with reduced degrees of freedom.
The validation of such software tools is fundamental to engine analysis. The instrumentation of a production four cylinder crankshaft for the measurement of internal forces and moments is described. Fired engine test results are compared with those calculated at each stage of the design process.
|Journal Article||Optimization of a Forged Steel Crankshaft Subject to Dynamic Loading|
|Journal Article||Elasto-Hydrodynamic Bearing Model in Powertrain Multi-Body Simulation|
CitationSandford, M., Jones, S., and Fleming, N., "Powerplant Systems and the Role of CAE - Part 2: Crankshafts," SAE Technical Paper 930316, 1993, https://doi.org/10.4271/930316.
- Powerplant Systems and the Role of CAE - Part 1 Exhaust Systems. SAE 920396 Sandford M H Jones R D
- Practical Solution of Torsional Vibration Problems 3 Wilson W Ker Chapman & Hall
- Stress Concentration Factors Peterson R E J Wiley & Sons 1974
- The Crankshaft: Designing for Structural Strength and Fatigue Resistance Lowell Chapin. M
- Handbook of Torsional Vibration Nestorides E Cambridge
- Practical Solution of Torsional Vibration Problems 2 Wilson W Ker Chapman & Hall
- Dynamically Loaded Journal Bearings: Mobility Method of Solution Booker J F Journal of Basic Engineering September 1965
- Dynamically Loaded Journal Bearings: Numerical Application of the Mobility Method Booker J F Journal of Lubrication Technology January 1971
- Analytical Curve Fits for Solution Parameters of Dynamically Loaded Journal Bearings Goenka P K ASME 1983 Journal of Lubrication Technology
- Analysis and Designs of Flight Vehicle Structures Bruhn E F Jacobs Publishing Inc.
- CSA/NASTRAN Users Manual Computerised Structural Analysis and Research Corporation 1991
- Applied Structure Users Guide ASNA Corporation 1992
- An Analytical Method for Crankshaft Design with Applications to the PRP Engine. GM Report No EM-711 1988 Whicker D
- Prediction of Crankshaft and Flywheel Dynamics. IMechE C382/046 1989 Martin T Law B
- Prediction Techniques of Vibration Transfer in Engines. IMechE Priebsch H H Affenzeller J Kuipers G
- The Whirl Modes of Vibration of a Crankshaft. IMechE C216/76 1976 Hodgetts D
- The Measurement and Prediction of Flywheel Whirl. Autotech 1989 Heath A R
- Dynamic Stiffness Matrix Method for the Three Dimensional Analysis of Crankshaft Vibrations. IMechE C23/88 1988
- Vibrations of a Crankshaft. IMechE C99/71 1971 Hogetts D


text:
Slade, Andrew. “Sigmund Freud and the Itinerary of Psychoanalysis”, Psychoanalytic Theory and Criticism. pp 1-15. Hyderabad: Orient Blackswan Private Limited, 2016. Print.
This first chapter in the book gives a brief introduction to Sigmund Freud’s history and background and short descriptions of the theories coined by him. It also discusses how even though analysts have made developments in psychoanalysis opposing few of Freud’s ideas, his basic theories about the unconscious and dreams still hold significance and is considered the foundation of psychoanalysis.
In describing Freud’s psychoanalytic journey, Slade begins with his experience under Josef Breuer where he treated hysteria with hypnosis. This method was called the cathartic method in which the patients would be helped to get rid of thought that was causing his or her suffering. It was famously called the “talking cure” as it required the patients to talk about the conflicts that brought them to the clinic. According to Freud the major cause of hysteria was that the patients would see a past event in their life as the present and causes suffering because of its emotional appeal.
Later, Slade talks about Freud’s The Interpretation of Dreams where he regards dreams as the effect of the unconscious. This was one of his major works where he claimed that dreams are everything that one’s unconscious mind wishes for and that “the unconscious is a dynamic, primary, mental process that seeks its satisfaction through wishing.”

domain: library


text:
Music Gear News
Ricky Gervais given guitar birthday gift
TV star and comedian Ricky Gervais was given a music instrument-themed birthday gift recently in the form of a guitar featured in the film This Is Spinal Tap.
The star of The Office received the extra special gift from his pal Christopher Guest, who starred in the hit mockumentry, for his 50th birthday.
Guest and his actress wife Jamie Lee Curtis handed over the famed music instrument at a meal to celebrate the milestone.
Blogging about his birthday celebrations, Gervais wrote: "But then something quite special happened. Chris gave me his Fender guitar from Spinal Tap. I was speechless. It was really too much.
"What a remarkable gift. I had to have a little lie down in his hotel suite."
The movie which the Fender guitar featured in, This Is Spinal Tap, was released in 1984 and starred Guest alongside Michael McKean and Harry Shearer as three members of the rock group Spinal Tap.
The spoof flick then followed them through their life of fame, poking fun at the wild behaviour and headline-grabbing love lives of people in the music world.
Since starring in the film Guest has gone on to have a career in comedy documentaries. His and Gervais' styles have often been compared.
Posted on 30 Jun 2011 19:03 to category : Band / Celebrity News
Related Music News
Through a collaboration with Martin, Sheeran's latest signature model features artwork from his latest album '÷' and has been built to his exact specifications.
An icon who helped propel the rock 'n' roll movement to new and unprecedented heights. Chucky Berry is praised by many as a founding father of modern music.
Founding guitarist of legendary LA band Y and T Joey Alves passes away due to complications relating to Ulcerative Colitis. Documentary on soon to follow.
Destroyer Cola is to be the latest release in rock veterans Kiss' long line of merchandise currently available to the general public for purchase
In a recent unconfirmed report, frontman of famous rock and roll outfit Guns N' Roses is said to be heading into the studio with Australian rock veterans AC/DC
Never before has music been so accessible. With social media, tab sites and forums at your immediate disposal, learning your favourite song couldn't be easier.
Recent Music News
Building upon the success of the acclaimed Hall of Fame Reverb Pedal, the second instalment from TC Electronic sees a much more refined and modern rendition.
Novation's Circuit Groovebox is now more expressive than ever, with new firmware granting players exciting new updates to enhance their playing experience
Complete with integrated Wi-fi capabilities the Ui24R Recording and Mixing System can operate almost anywhere with unprecedented control and access.
Following CITES agreement last year, Fender has announced that their Elite guitar and bass range will be subject to strict regulation and substitution of woods.
A reinterpretation of its predecessor, the Moog Subsequent 37 CV Analog Synth builds upon a cumulative effort between Moog and the very people who play them.
With the advent of various new files formats and the cancelling of several licensing programs, the MP3 is speculated to soon become a thing of the past.

domain: celebrity


text:
and Active ageing in a
Project meeting The Netherlands March 12th - 15th 2013
Content of the meeting:
- how to realise inclusive village visions?
- how to empower older people to become active in village planning?
- how to start the process?
Click here for a photo impression
Programme and contents of project meeting i-care The Netherlands
Information project Active Ageing (Ouderen onder Dak) The Netherlands

domain: sociology


Heart & Soul Required to Make up for Scoring Death
Mahopac Takes Somers Tourney, Panas Finds its Point Guard
Somebody has to tell it like it is in this neck of the woods, and for the better part of three decades, that task has fallen right in the lap of this scribe when it comes to local athletics.
So, what I’m about to say shouldn’t be taken personally, it’s just like they said in Hollyweird’s version of ‘The Irishman’: It is what it is.
The fortunes of boys’ basketball fanatics in and about the Northern Westchester/Putnam County region may rely on something other than talent this season. There may be a shortage of pure scorers, which is often cyclical, so it appears as though heart and soul will be the determining factors this winter, so the team that brings the most of those two intangibles will likely be the unit that makes the most noise.
Heart and soul: The utmost of one’s energy, enthusiasm and determination could decide the League II-C title; where teams like Panas, Yorktown, Brewster and Somers will take a run at Lakeland. With senior swingman Jack Kruse leading the way, Coach Steve Fallo’s Hornets could be one of the few teams in these parts to average more than 55-60 points per game this winter while many of the others, including Class AA clubs like Ossining, Mahopac and Carmel, plus Class B’s Putnam Valley, may struggle to hit 50 on occasion.
The early indicators tell us that points will be at a premium this season, so you best be ready to defend the rim, get after every loose ball and drain clutch shots down the stretch…
The 24th annual Michael DePaoli/Somers Basketball Tournament was a perfect example of heart and soul on full display. With host SOMERS (2-4) and MAHOPAC (2-2) battling it out for tourney bragging rights on Saturday, neither could score the ball consistently, but it was Coach Tom McMahon’s Indians who gutted out the 42-39 double overtime victory. Mahopac swingman Luke Syku (11 points) secured tournament MVP honors and the McMahon boys delivered the points; with Matthew McMahon (11 points) and All-Tournament selection Patrick McMahon (10 points) leading the way. Pat McMahon’s baseline trey with :11 left in the second OT was a difference-making shot.
That said, the teams combined for just 81 points, including the two extra sessions, so it wasn’t pretty, but the Indians gutted out a close one.
“I was very happy with the mental toughness our guys showed,” Coach McMahon said.
Mahopac reached the finals after knocking off Kennedy Catholic, 56-45, in the opening round behind 14 points from Syku, including a big 3.
Tuskers Dylan Berliner and Henry Gilroy were named to the All-Tournament team for Somers, which knocked off YORKTOWN 47-30 in the opening round Friday.
Kennedy knocked off Yorktown (1-5) in the consy, 72-58, despite 17 points from Eddie Brucaj.
LAKELAND (2-2) has won its last two, including an 82-68 win over Bronxville behind Augie Karaqi’s career-high 28 points. Kruse added 13 points and 15 boards. Michael Arcure chipped in 12 points for the Hornets while Aidan Welcome and Rob Nardelli each dropped a dime. Lakeland’s problem isn’t scoring points, it’s stopping the opposition. The height-challenged Hornets can run-and-gun, but finding a defensive scheme that works for them will be the challenge.
“That’s our challenge, to get better defensively,” Kruse admitted. “All we’ve been focusing on is defense and rebounding.”
Byram Hills handled PANAS, 88-38 to win the Panthers’ holiday title, outscoring Panas by 51 points over the final three quarters. Lorenzo Santucci paced the Panthers (4-1) with 16 points, including four pulls from downtown.
Panas point guard Alex Tavarez burst onto the scene in the Panthers’ 57-31 opening-round win over Woodlands, going for three and-one finishes in the second quarter alone and scoring a career-high 17 points. The freshman showed major handles, the ability to create his own shot and finish. Panas Coach Mike Auerbach might have been easing him in, but the cat is out of the bag on this kid.
“He’s a very good ball handler and can get to the basket,” Auerbach said. “He’s got a good mid-range game, floaters, and he finds a way to get a good shot off in traffic. His outside shot has improved a ton too since last year. He’s good enough from 3 to keep teams honest. He’s very lanky for a ninth grader. He can be disruptive defensively with his length. He anticipates well, too. He can get you two or three steals a game guy right now.”
Caleb Evans (12) and Arturo Macchia (10) were also in double figures.
You know what oughta be a lot of fun this winter? Each time Lakeland and Panas square off…
CARMEL (3-3) knocked off host BREWSTER (0-3) Saturday, 51-48, behind some clutch shots down the stretch. Drew Fiore went for a career-high 18 points while Jared Garcia added 14, including the go-ahead hoop…
PEEKSKILL (2-3) finished a disappointing fourth place in the Fox Lane tournament, losing to both Fox Lane and John Jay. Antonio Taylor finished with 20 points against both Jay and the Foxes, who held the Red Devils to just 45 points…
OSSINING lost to Ramapo, 61-56, and fell to 2-3. The Pride saw Khy’Leil Hawkins play a well-rounded game with 23 points, four rebounds and four assist while Jaden Carr added 16 points and dished five assists.


Arts International is dedicated to bringing the arts to the public, supported by Ode to Joy, a 501 c (3) non-profit organization.
Our mission is to organize concerts for the purpose of helping charities and worthy causes.
Our goal is to reach, inspire, and introduce new comers to the music of the masters as well as to sustain interest among listeners who are already engaged.
Since 2011, Arts International has collaborated with or presented concerts at the following:
- Concerts by Candlelight series at Laurel Hill Mansion (Philadelphia)
- Regular appearances at Meng Min Wei Concert Hall (Beijing)
- School of the Visual and Performing Arts (Youngstown, OH),
- Kit Crissey Concerts (Philadelphia)
- Main Line Reform Temple Salon (curated by Andrea Clearfield)
- American Cancer Society AstraZeneca Hope Lodge
- Firebird: Spirit Rising (Mann Center’s 2016 Festival) (Philadelphia)
- Wharton School student charity concerts
- Grand Lodge of PA Freemasons Cultural Center
- Multicultural Arts Exchange


text:
Hyaline cartilage is found on end of the bones and the main function of this tissue type part is to protect bones. The word hyaline is taken from Greek word translucence, and cartilage is referred with this name because of its similar structure.
Hyaline cartilage is a tissue with no blood vessels and nerves attached to it. It is slippery, shiny, firm and bluish-gray in colour. It serves as cushion to bones, protecting them against any adversity.
Hyaline cartilage is one of three cartilages found in the human body. Others two are elastic cartilage and fibrocartiliage.
Hyaline cartilage is very firm, firmer than muscles and stronger than bones. But it is flexible than any other part of the body. The formation of the tissues is basically structured to protect the bones and its different features.
Hyaline cartilage is found at end of bones in the human body, attached directly to upper areas of the bones. It does not have nerve or blood line attached to it, although sometimes some fat and other elements can be found around it.
Hyaline cartilage is very flexible and works to absorb any sort of pressure put on the bones, before in fact the pressure is reached to the bones. However, it has certain level of absorbing the force pushed against bones.
A particular problem a person can suffer after damage of cartilage is that these cartilages do not grow as faster as other parts of the human body. Since they do not have a blood line attached to them, their growth is also not very easy. The damage of these cartilages is quicker in the senior people, when its growth almost stops.
The lack of protection to bones through cartilages can cause pain in the bones, because they are then directly exposed to outside force and pressures. This is the reason that elder people feel pain in their bones especially around the knee areas more often.

domain: medical


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Magdalena is a northern department of Colombia. Named after the Magdalena River that flows northward through the western half of the country, it is in its valley that coffee is farmed.
This coffee is sourced from Dario Delgado at Finca La Cabaña in Vereda San Pedro, Magdalena. Dario and his family have owned and operated the 136-acre estate since 1996. The farm is renowned for its rich biodiversity and advanced migratory bird-monitoring station. The bird-friendly estate has certifications from the Rainforest Alliance and the Smithsonian Migratory Bird Center (SMBC).
The resulting cup reminds us of almond butter, caramel, and dark chocolate.

domain: geography


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More to explore:
joe fenton does stunning intricate large format pencil drawings http://joefentonart.com/
Hand drawing by Joe Fenton.
"Solitude" by Joe Fenton. The most amazing pencil art.
Joe Fenton is a London-based artist and illustrator. Skulls, monkeys, eyeballs and figures from Eastern spirituality abound in his spooky large-scale drawings, all meticulously rendered in black and white with graphite, ink, acrylic and gouache.
#WorkInProgress #JoeFenton #Illustration #Graphite #HugeDrawing
Crazy ink drawing
Amazing drawings by Joe Fenton
INCREDIBLY DETAILED DRAWING BY JOE FENTON
The artist that created this has been working on it for quite some time. It is 8ftx5ft. Amazing stuff
Photorealistic pencil drawing by Diego Fazio, Italy-based artist better known as DiegoKoi
I hope. One day. Actually, this is the perfect time for this. I am single and I have money.
11-year-old creates stunningly detailed drawings bursting with life
'A Perfect Mess ' messy updo art pretty for bedrom or bathroom at www.etsy.com/...
Conrad Roset. I love the use of white to highlight the drawing, relying on the substrate medium to carry tone.
Somebody moved my led pencils and I can't find them and they cost like $4 and I want them now or I'm gonna cry!!!:(
“The Lullaby” é o nome do projeto de Joe Fenton, artista norte-americano, que levou mais de dois meses para concluir o desenho.
Sketchbook Illustration Drawings from Irina Vinnik www.123inspiratio...
Drawings that it so lifelike it could be mistaken for a photograph
Fangs III, pencil by ~Panthera11 Traditional Art / Drawings / Animals Snarling tiger

domain: design


Jeremy Maclin, Missouri's elusive, big-play receiver, was getting defensive.
Critics would say that was one of the few times this season that "defense" and the "Big 12" were linked. There is a perception that the Big 12 is a conference rife with explosive offenses and exposed defenses. The implication is that if they were facing stronger defenses, like those in the SEC, Big 12 offenses wouldn't be so high-scoring.
WHEN: 8 p.m. Dec. 29.
WHERE: Alamodome, San Antonio.
TV: ESPN (Ron Franklin will do play-by-play, with Ed Cunningham as the analyst).
THE LINE: Missouri by 12.5.
RECORDS VS. BOWL TEAMS: Missouri 3-4, Northwestern 2-2.
NCAA SCHEDULE STRENGTH: Missouri 21st, Northwestern 108th.
BCS RANKINGS: Missouri 21st, Northwestern 23rd.
COACHES: Missouri – Gary Pinkel (3-2 in bowls); Northwestern – Pat Fitzgerald (first bowl).
WHY YOU SHOULD WATCH: Northwestern is trying to post its first bowl victory since the 1949 Rose Bowl. Missouri averaged 43.2 points per game.
KEY STATS: Behind QB Chase Daniel, Missouri averages 340.4 yards per game to rank fourth in the nation in passing offense. The Tigers' passing game figures to pose a major problem for Northwestern, which ranks 74th in the country in pass defense.
KEEP AN EYE ON: Missouri junior WR/return man Jeremy Maclin figures to be an early entry into the NFL draft and a potential first-round selection. He led the nation in all-purpose yardage with an average of 203.5 yards per game. Maclin scored touchdowns via receptions, runs and a kickoff return.
That's why Maclin was upset.
"I'm an offensive guy and I take that as an insult when people say that," Maclin said. "I think [Big 12] defenses are just about as good; they're just different. The Big 12 is more about passing and the SEC is more run-based, so you can't compare the offenses that way. We have so many good offenses that put up numbers, so even if you blow somebody out you can still give up 350 yards passing."
And a lot of points, too. The Big 12 boasts seven teams that rank among the nation's top 19 in scoring offense. But the flipside is that seven of its teams rank 85th or worse in scoring defense.
"It's all talk. It really doesn't matter," Texas All-American defensive end Brian Orakpo said. "Just let two teams play and see whoever comes out on top. All the defensive stats don't matter. We play high-powered offenses each and every week. … Stats don't matter. Wins and losses are the only things that count."
The questions persist, though. Are Big 12 offenses so strong because they face Big 12 defenses that are weak? Or could it be that Big 12 defenses are underrated because they face Big 12 offenses? The Big 12 opens its postseason Monday night in the Alamo Bowl in San Antonio, with Missouri playing Northwestern of the Big Ten.
"The Big 12 defenses get overshadowed by the offenses, but they're good, too," said Texas quarterback Colt McCoy, who is one of five Big 12 quarterbacks ranked among the nation's top 10 in passing efficiency. "We'll see when the bowl season comes around. I think the Big 12 will do well."
The bowls should indeed be the Rosetta stone. Four bowls will match Big 12 teams against top-15 defenses: Nebraska vs. Clemson (15th) in the Gator Bowl, Texas Tech vs. Ole Miss (14th) in the Cotton Bowl, Texas vs. Ohio State (eighth) in the Fiesta Bowl and Oklahoma vs. Florida (ninth) in the national championship game.
A year ago Big 12 teams went 5-3 in bowl games, with four opponents scoring 28 or more points. That included Oklahoma, which allowed 48 in a Fiesta Bowl loss to West Virginia. This season, Big 12 teams faced 15 "Big Six" opponents in non-conference games – and allowed at least 31 points in eight of them. Big 12 teams that will appear in bowls went 5-2 in those non-conference games.
"The offenses are just that good," Maclin said. "Big 12 quarterbacks – if you go down the list, you can see how good they are. There are so many good ones, and the offensive coordinators use different schemes. They do a good job with the schemes.
Stats don't matter. Wins and losses are the only things that count.
— Texas All-American Brian Orakpo, on the perception that Big 12 teams don't play defense.
"The Big 12 has great tight ends and receivers and even running backs, even though they don't get as much praise. There are athletes on defense and they can show big time. OU has done it twice against us and Texas Tech."
The Sooners held Texas Tech and Missouri to 21 points each. That almost qualifies as a shutout in the Big 12. The Sooners also scored more than 60 points against those teams.
"I have to give it to the SEC because they're great with defenses," said Oklahoma State wide receiver Dez Bryant, who has 1,313 receiving yards and 18 touchdowns this season. "But Big 12 teams have some very talented and explosive offenses. I feel like I'm an offensive guy, and with an explosive offense you can get to any defense."
Who has the edge?
Missouri run offense vs. Northwestern run defense Although Missouri likes to throw, the Tigers have the ability to run. Derrick Washington rushed for 992 yards and 17 touchdowns. Northwestern ranks a respectable 34th in the country in rush defense. But Iowa's Shonn Greene, Michigan State's Javon Ringer, Ohio State's Chris Wells and Purdue's Kory Sheets[/db] exceeded 100 yards against the Wildcats.
Missouri pass offense vs. Northwestern pass defense Quarterback Chase Daniel passed for 4,135 yards – the nation's fourth-highest total – and 37 touchdowns. Jeremy Maclin is among the country's best wide receivers and TE Chase Coffman is among the best at his position, too. Northwestern DE Corey Wootton is a solid pass rusher with nine sacks, and the Wildcats have allowed just 11 TD passes. But they also haven't played any passing offenses as explosive as Missouri's.
Northwestern run offense vs. Missouri run defense Tyrell Sutton is an elusive back with big-play ability. But his availability is in question because of an injured wrist that forced him to miss the last four regular-season games. He has been practicing despite wearing a soft cast. If he can't go, the Wildcats likely will look to Stephen Simmons. Missouri linebacker Sean Weatherspoon is among the nation's leading tacklers and the Tigers rank 37th in the country in rush defense. But they allowed 243 rushing yards to Oklahoma in the Big 12 Championship Game.
Northwestern pass offense vs. Missouri pass defense Quarterback C.J. Bacher has thrown for 2,128 yards and 14 touchdowns, but with 14 interceptions. Three receivers have more than 40 catches. Missouri free safety William Moore has NFL talent, but the Tigers have struggled in pass defense. They rank 118th against the pass and have allowed 26 touchdown passes.
Missouri special teams vs. Northwestern special teams Maclin is one of the nation's premier return threats, and kicker Jeff Wolfert has converted 17-of-23 field-goal attempts, with four misses from at least 50 yards. Northwestern kicker Amado Villarreal has hit 19-of-23 field-goal attempts, with a long of 46. Punter Stefan Demos has had 25 kicks downed inside the 20. Simmons averages 22.3 yards on kickoff returns.
Missouri coaches vs. Northwestern coaches In eight seasons under Gary Pinkel, Missouri is 58-41 and has won back-to-back Big 12 North titles. Offensive coordinator Dave Christensen has been named coach at Wyoming, but he will stay with the Tigers through this game. Pat Fitzgerald, a former star linebacker at Northwestern, is in his third season as coach and is 19-17.
X-factor: Missouri entered the season with aspirations of a Big 12 championship and possibly a national title. The Tigers fell way short. They lost their last two games, including a blowout at the hands of Oklahoma in the Big 12 title game. Will the Tigers be fully interested and focused on the bowl game? The answer may determine the outcome.
Missouri will win if: Daniel, Coffman and Maclin (if he's indeed headed to the NFL draft) need to be intent on finishing their careers with a blaze of glory. When Daniel is at his best, the Tigers are difficult to stop and can score enough to compensate for their disappointing defense.
Northwestern will win if: Getting pressure on Daniel and forcing turnovers should be the top priority. Daniel has thrown eight interceptions in the Tigers' four losses. The Wildcats also must avoid turnovers to keep from giving Mizzou's offense more opportunities with the football. If Sutton can play and has a strong game, it obviously will enhance the Wildcats' hopes.
The picks Mike Huguenin: Missouri 41, Northwestern 27
Olin Buchanan: Missouri 38, Northwestern 24
Olin Buchanan is a senior college football writer for Rivals.com. He can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org.


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Hisaronu is a small mountainside town between Fethiye and Oludeniz, this town has become popular with tourists and locals. Offering a wide variety of restaurants and hotels with is close proximity to popular day trip destinations it is an ideal place to stay. Hotels and resorts in the Hisaronu area are ideally located to enjoy the mountain.
This town has lots of choice for accommodation type and is only a 5-minute drive to the beach of Oludeniz, 10 minutes to Kayakoy and Ghost town, and 15 minutes to Fethiye centre. Being close to three major destinations that any tourist makes the accommodation perfect to try some of the different tours that Alaturka offer.


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Art Deco architecture in Korea, which came during the colonial period, is an extremely understudied topic. Some are of the opinion that the style skipped the peninsula altogether. In Volume 91 of Transactions, a journal published by the Royal Asiatic Society – Korea Branch, you may find an article that I’ve written focusing on just this subject. If you are unable to get a copy of the journal (it can be somewhat difficult to get your hands on), you may use the link below to read the article. In it, I discuss:
1. Art Deco in the public sphere, including some of the misclassified buildings in Korea that actually fall under the Art Deco category.
2. The widespread usage of Art Deco in red brick school architecture.
3. Why Art Deco was never widely used in the home.
Click Here: A Photographic Introduction to Art Deco Architecture in Korea
Nate Kornegay, “A Photographic Introduction to Art Deco Architecture in
Korea,” Transactions 91 (2017), 55-92.
*The cover image is taken from the blueprints for the former Chungcheongnamdo Provincial Governor’s House, an art deco styled 1930s structure in Daejeon.
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Music is an area that is very much encouraged at Rose Green Junior School.
Music is delivered to children in a variety of ways including our music lessons which follow the Curriculum, annual musical productions for each Year group, weekly singing assemblies, school choir, specific instrument tuition as well as individual singing lessons.
We also celebrate children's music talents at our annual Concert of Performing Arts held during the summer term.
Peripatetic Music Lessons
In addition to music lessons in class, peripatetic music teachers mainly from West Sussex Music Service and IMM music, provide specific music lessons in our school and we currently have children being taught guitar, brass, piano as well as singing.
The lessons are taught to children in small groups or to individuals during school time. There is a charge to these lessons and arrangements will need to be made direct with West Sussex Music Service or IMM music


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From Our Editors
You'll definitely love coming to Somnia's one-of-a-kind furniture store in Philadelphia, where you can browse their different wares.
Keep your living room trendy and homey with some new furniture pieces from here, such as living room furniture. When it's time to update your bedroom, you can shop a wide selection of options here such as mattresses. Satisfy your creative vision with a stunning sculpture. Say bye to bare walls and empty space. Just a few of the pieces here that will work well in almost any room include rugs, throw pillows, and vases. The goodies here will work wonders for your wall including curtains and mirrors.
With available parking nearby, Somnia is easily accessible by car. So if you're looking to update your home, check out the wide selection of quality furniture at Somnia in Philadelphia.


text: Nowadays, Harmon and Alexander, 40, wink at their lesbian following. "Whether we're gay or straight, it doesn't matter," Harmon said. "We're all women. We all have the same wonderful situations happen to us, the same horrific situations. We all get our hearts broken."


The NWA-3163 Access Point is a WLAN solution featuring high power 2.4GHz,802.11b/g and PoE (Power-over-Ethernet) capabilities designed for small to medium enterprises. It is built with LSOH (Low Smoke Zero Halogen) material and is compliant with UL2043, the so-called Plenum rating, which supports installation in environmental airspaces such as areas above suspended ceilings. The NWA-3163 high performance radio can provide superb coverage in office area or hospitality environment.
ZyXEL delivers Enterprise-class security features to small and medium businesses. To shield wireless communication at the source, WPA2 with TKIP/AES encryption provides the latest and toughest standard-based security while WEP encryption supports legacy wireless clients. Additionally, WPA2 ensures the compatibility with all Wi-Fi-certified wireless clients.
The NWA-3163 supports up to 8 multiple SSIDs with 802.1Q VLAN tag. This function makes the NWA-3163 perform as multiple virtual APs. The NWA-3163also provides pre-defined voice SSID and guest SSID for optimized voice prioritization, and offers top-level security for guest access without the difficulty.
This access point supports a wide variety of administration features with powerful and secure control over the system. The NWA-3163 also provides a breakthrough benefit by using a centralized account on RADIUS server to control all the NWA-3163 access points; this simplifies management efforts and improves network security. Moreover, users can perform massive installation and configuration upgrades with the auto-configuration function. Simply put, the NWA-3163 is the best choice for small to medium Enterprises.
آگهیهای ویژه اکسس پوینت - Access Point


A super bright static led sign for use in many different locations. The product features excellent visibility in daylight situations, up to 100,000 hours life time, light weight and easy installation, flashing function, wall hanging kit.
Option to have OPEN or CLOSED illuminated.
- With switchable flash function
- On/off switch fitted
- Ideal for shops, restaurants, etc
- Complete with 0.5m chain and fixed 2.2m mains lead
- Power supply - 230Vac
- Dimensions - 175 x 550 x 50mm approx.
- Weight - 6.0kg
Please choose delivery options from the checkout area.


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Parliament’s Serjeant at Arms is being investigated amid claims he verbally abused a female colleague, despite his staunch defence of John Bercow over bullying allegations.
Kamal El-Hajji, who is responsible for the security of House of Commons, is said to have ‘yelled’ at a female security official in front of witnesses last week, according to The Daily Telegraph.
Details of the inquiry emerged less than a day after Mr El-Hajji dismissed allegations of bullying against the Speaker as a ‘witch hunt’.
In an article for The House, the internal parliamentary magazine, he said claims against Mr Bercow came from ‘disgruntled’ former employees who sought to discredit him.
Parliament’s Serjeant at Arms, Kamal El-Hajji, is being investigated amid claims he verbally abused a female colleague in a heated exchange last week
He said that Mr Bercow had supported him since his election as the first ‘non-white’ Serjeant at Arms in 2016.
The Speaker is understood to have welcomed his appointment two years ago as part of a drive to improve diversity in Parliament.
But it has now emerged that Mr El-Hajji is himself locked in a bullying row following a run-in with a female colleague.
A senior Parliamentary official told The Daily Telegraph: ‘While we cannot comment on individual cases, any reported incident would be dealt with through the appropriate channels.’
It came as a briefing note from the House of Commons revealed that supportive MPs had been asked to deflect attention away from the bullying allegations surrounding Mr Bercow.
One extract even suggested MPs accuse the BBC of bullying for its incessant reporting on the issue.
Details of the probe emerged less than a day after Mr El-Hajji, 59, dismissed allegations of bullying against the Speaker John Bercow (pictured) as a ‘witch hunt’
Earlier this year Mr El-Hajj courted controversy after claiming he had been the victim of racism in the House of Commons.
The Moroccan-born 59-year-old is believed to have described the Commons as a ‘white people’s club’ after he was subjected to racist comments, stripped of his responsibilities and kicked out of his grace and favour home.
Mr El-Hajji started in his £80,000 position with a team of around 12 and a grand office.
A year later, he was told his team was to be subsumed into a new In-House Services department and that he would have to move from his office to a ‘cupboard-sized’ room while the windows were refurbished.
In 2016, he had also been given a three-bedroom residence next to Parliament’s Derby Gate, where he lives with his wife and three children. A source said Mr El-Hajji received an official letter saying he has to leave his home by next January.
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Hi everyone! We continue series of short interviews with the best artists from Hum3D competitions.
Filip Radivojevic, author of the “The Crew”, will answer six questions and give us a look behind the scenes of his work.
Tell us a little bit about yourself. What do you do and how did you become a 3D artist?
My name is Filip Radivojevic. I come from Serbia. I am a freelance 3D Generalist for around 9 years. I am a completely self-taught artist. Since I was a little kid I liked to draw a lot, especially I was interested in drawing knights, dragons, and similar stuff, let’s say kind of fantasy stuff. But on the other hand, I was also interested in computers and technology. So I can say that those two things got slowly mixed up over the years and showed me the path that I should follow. And when I was in high school I slowly started to play around with GameMaker to make 2d games. That slowly progressed into using Unity and making a bit more advanced stuff. And eventually, I realized that digital art is my thing and I should pursue a path as a digital artist. So I started messing with Maya and similar software.
What was the workflow behind your latest challenge image? Where did the idea come from?
For my workflow, I used Maya as the main software for modeling both car models and assembling the final scene inside them. Besides Maya, I used Adobe 3D Painter for texturing and I used Character Creator 3 to make the characters and pose them. Clothes were made in Zbrush and then imported into CC3 where I rigged all the clothing onto the characters. When I completed all the cars and characters I started searching for environment assets on Quxiel Megascans. Those helped me a lot to quickly assemble the scene. Then I started to work on the lighting and camera angle. For the final render, I used V-ray. And for the post-processing I used Photoshop.
For this project, I was inspired by street racing and movies like Fast and Furious and Need for Speed. I also wanted to tell a story, with this project, about people and their dreams and how those dreams can become a reality if you are dedicated and passionate enough and if you believe in what you do to achieve them.
What challenges did the image creation? Did you learn something new?
The biggest challenge was the angle of the camera. I had a hard time finding the perfect angle to show everything I want, but on the other hand, give the feeling of them taking a selfie with the phone. And also the challenge was time itself because I joined the challenge very late. In this challenge, I learned some tricks in Character Creator that can speed up my work in that software, but I also learned I thing or two more about V-ray.
How often do you do personal projects and keep your portfolio up-to-date? Which one is your favorite?
Sometimes it is very difficult to find time to work on personal projects, which is too bad for me because I enjoy working on them and I think they are very important. Because this is where artists learn, experiment, and grow. On average I deliver 5-6 pieces a year, and most of these pieces are for my artbook that I am working on for the past 3 years.
I can’t name any specific work as my favorite, because I like all of my artworks equally. Each of these pieces has an interesting story behind it and got me where I am today as an artist.
What or who inspires you today? Are you a member of any art communities? Any favorite hashtags you check on a daily basis?
I have always been fascinated with science fiction and its incredibility. For me, it was always amazing to see huge sci-fi vehicles and cities, detailed sci-fi armors, and helmets. I think my main inspiration is a sci-fi and this is what drives me as an artist.
I am a member of Artstation, Therookies, CgSociety, 80lvl. I am also part of many 3d artists-related Facebook community groups and I am also active on Instagram, which is a great place for artists to share their work.
Please tell us your five short tips for creating 3D art.
– References and references again!
-Put your thoughts and imagination on paper and explore with sketching, because this is where you will get the most out of your initial idea. This is where you set the foundation for your 3D work.
-In 3D art the more technical skills you have, the more solutions you will have for any task or problem you are facing.
-Pay attention to small details because they make the difference!
-Study photography and cinematography.
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