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She usually rests on the way to the Grand Cathedral but becomes Hostile when the player comes too close. By Ahob911 2018-01-25 20:30. demon firesage and the return to asylum demon- They have some rather large uh assets that affects their hindsight. Its lower arms are constantly folded across its chest. Gwyndolion- I really don't know how to cheese him. Or so I've heard. After you see this, lock on, put your shield up and retreat. The shared health bar in the middle is important, but keep an eye on the individual ones, too. Sif's summon sign is found in the arena where the player fights Manus, inside the fog door. The melee attacks here are pretty simple, just keep you eyes on which direction the sword is going to dodge accordingly. Finally, there is a slow projectile that can catch you off guard easily. 4K Views. You lose then one Humanity point and lot of HP. You must equip the Covenant of Artorias in your ring slot. (Apparently you can shoot him down with a bow when you first enter and have him never attack you.). Landing two fully charged heavy attacks to his head will stagger him an… If you remove it, you will die immediately. I, like the rest of you, have had trouble with the 4 kings on NG+ at least once in my Dark Souls Career. I am awful at the game (like, actually, just terrible. 3 Comments. In addition to this, you must have defeated Great Grey Wolf Sif in Darkroot Garden before you face off against this boss. NG+? now am at the four kings boss. 4) Area attack - boss starts to shine and explode. If done correctly the demon will accidentally go into the wall until it reaches out of bound and instantly dies. Every post-launch Marvel's Avengers hero will have its own $10 battle pass, "These rewards deliver fun in-game cosmetic enhancements but they do not provide a gameplay advantage.". The nightmare will soon be over. I'd think the weight issue would make it difficult to get to them and kill them before more spawn. Two hand your weapon for most of the fight if you're playing a light build, and bring a 100% Physical Shield if you are tanking. He couldn't reach me unless he did his jump attack, but it was easy to just sidestep the attack as he jumped and strafe around to the other side of the rock. 62 Favourites. Since the best way to kill her is just stand underneath her and hack/blast away this can make the fight even easier. in the first playthrough. Even if its just to lure single ones. The Four Kings is the boss fight after exploring New Londo Ruins in Dark Souls. I'd be the casual you'd see being made fun of on YouTube compilations if they were still a thing), but I still enjoy this game. . Manus- You can shoot manus to death with a bow before entering the boss room, Just look for his glowing eyes in the room before and fire away. Right, now that we've broken down all of its attacks, here's another pro-tip. The Four Kings are found in the Abyss, accessed through New Londo Ruins. He will desperate jump after you and become stuck, you can finishing him off with anything (except pure fire damage, turns out giant demon made of lava is immune to fire go figure) and watch him fall to his death. Arty- A good shield actually allows you to block all his attacks if he doesn't buff, also you can knock him out of buff, the amount of hits depends on the weapon's poise damage. Pinwheel- I initially forgot pinwheel, there is a reason for this. Using a two-handed Lightning Lothric Knight Greatsword +9, It is possible to kill the King of the Storm in just four hits, allowing you to more easily practice the much more difficult Nameless King fight, as well as save much of your estus for it. KKK Leader (wtf am i doing) KKK Anonymous. I also kinda like to see enemys fall of Cliffs bwahaha :3. If you're looking for more help, our Dark Souls walkthrough and guide can help with all other areas of the game, including the dreadedTaurus Demon, Capra Demon, Ornstein and Smough bosses. Bed of chaos- Its possible to walk strait up to her and hit both nodes from right in front of her with a firebomb each, its also possible to hit a node, save quit, and go hit the other one avoiding the arduous task of walking around. It looks like Kratos is joining Fortnite's latest season, The Wonderful 101: Remastered now has a two-hour demo on Switch, PS4, and PC, Dead Cells' second paid expansion is called Fatal Falls and launches early next year. I thougth just tanking his hand smash over and over and hitting him was the cheese strat (thats what I did). darksouls timelapse darksoulsfanart. Cheese through the tutorial boss. A fragment of a Lord Souls discovered at the dawn of the Age of Fire. Also, be sure to have as many healing items as possible. Centipede demon- I like this one, you start the fight on a small platform, if you run to the left corner of the platform their should be a corner formed with it and the wall. Meanwhile, we have explainers on how to access DLC Artorias of the Abyss, the best gift and best class in Dark Souls, Dark Souls' best weapons, Dark Souls Covenants, Dark Souls Estus Flasks locations, Dark Souls Titanite Slab locations and NPC quests including Lautrec of Carim. Get Hyped: 15 Dark Souls 4 Rumors That Will Blow You Away. So after learning that apparently theres always somehow a way to make it easier or using a "cheese strat". This is incredibly hard to dodge, so just run in the opposite direction when you see the boss about to grab you. Be warned, as staying close will also leave you open to the incredibly deadly lifedrain grab, which will also take away your humanity. The best place to get cheats, codes, cheat codes, walkthrough, guide, FAQ, unlockables, achievements, and secrets for Dark Souls for Xbox 360. Lord Gwyn recognized the foresight of these four great leaders of New Londo, and granted them their ranks and the fragments of a great soul. Gargoyles- Pine resin, run up and hit gargoyle with your weapon, he'll almost definitely short hop back, chase around and cut tail. Ceaseless- Steal his dead siss clothes and run like the bandit you are for the fog gate. Halfway through an attempt, I realized I could easily poke him through/around/over one of the rock mounds in his room (I was using the silver knight spear). Be careful as to not be slow and end up with more than you can chew. The Dark Chasm used to access this boss doesn't matter; as long as all three zones have been cleared, dropping into the fog at the end o… You can pull them separately 1-2 at a time. A community dedicated to Dark Souls I, game released for PC, PlayStation 3 and 4, Xbox 360/One, and Switch (Remastered). Fallout 76 now features C.A.M.P. This site © 2020 Gamer Network Limited. The Four Kings boss fight, as the name implies, involves fighting 4 enemies. By OniRuu Watch. How to tackle The Four Kings in Dark Souls. It's the final progress stage of the covenant. I was trash at parrying during my first playthrough, so Gwyn gave me trouble. We think we all know pretty well that chances are slimmer than slim. 1. ". How do I cheese through Dark Souls 2 vanilla? Share Share Tweet Email. Everything we currently know about the game lineup for the PlayStation 5. This content is hosted on an external platform, which will only display it if you accept targeting cookies. Dodge his attacks, 4-shot him with your weakest attacks. Home > Games > Dark Souls The Four Kings Head downstairs, buy the Crest of Artorias from the blacksmith for 20k souls then turn around and run down the stairs. When things got tough I fell back to my tried and true RPG instincts and farmed souls until I was so OP I … Before you get started, you need to have the Covenant of Artorias ring, which is rewarded from beating the Great Grey Wolf Sif boss, found by exploring the Darkroot Garden. 1) Do not fight from a distance - a fight from a distance is dangerous, because the boss has a mighty magic attack. You can watch the time-lapse here: youtu.be/gBDD_cBC6Lk. Taurus demon- Safe is plunging attacks till he dies, fast is use the gold pine resin in undeadburg and tear him appart. Adds two new biomes, a new boss, and more. For Sif, there's a way to stay outside the boss room and just toss ranged weaponry in there, out of reach. Never actually tested it myself.For O&S: High stability shield. The best Cheese for Iron Golem is to summon Tarkus. O&S- You don't cheese O&S they cheese you. You can kite diagonally in a direction to mitigate this. With that in mind, we recommend a few different strategies for killing the Four Kings, and it's a game of two extremes. i am on my 2nd playthrough in dark souls. Tanking with estus against nito and small skeletons is pretty easy as he will periodically kill the small skeles by accident. 4 kings- Havel or stone armor, tank and hack away, easy as hell against them. I'll be honest, while I don't think I cheesed dark souls it was so easy for me that I feel like I missed a lot of the experience. Dark Souls 4 2020 - can it happen? Dark Souls 2 Giantdad (New Meta) Brody Howell. The Havel set is actually the way you would want to go, it's pretty much the official cheese strategy to defeat the Four Kings without even breaking a sweat (the other strategy is pyromancy, they're incredibly weak to fire). Iron golem- Just fight him at the narrow wall he starts the fight on, hack at one leg till he stagger then hack until he falls off the tower. And no Im not talking about Glitches or using Third software or any of that stuff. I would guess that that's the case for some others as well. For Dark Souls on the PlayStation 3, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Defeating 4 kings at SL1. The tricks to beat (or skip) bosses come in three distinct categories. If you click on one and make a purchase we may receive a small commission. However, if you believed that Dark Souls 3 concluded the franchise, boy have we got good news to share.Okay, we use the term 'news' rather liberally here, but it's still worth a reiteration we feel. DARK SOULS™: Prepare To Die Edition. GnlSeth. No part of this site or its content may be reproduced without the permission of the copyright holder. Lord Jaxon. The 10 most popular stories of the day, delivered at 5pm UK time. I always make Mr. It can be assumed that he is blind (like Seath), as his eye sockets are empty, and he makes references to this throughout the fight.He is a very vocal boss, and talks of an invisible or imaginary baby which he cradles in his arm for the first half of the fight. Optimelee sl1. Also, before you you jump in to fight the Four Kings, we recommend that you have fully upgraded your weapon to +10 elemental or at least +13, which was where our Zewihander was at while fighting this boss. Yeah I know pretty general examples but you can go in detail. For more information, go here. I don't think there's a way NOT to, honestly. It is not yet known who or what it is. . So I decided to take on the 4 Kings today on my first playthrough after many death to the abyss I realize i had to equip that ring to keep me alive to jump down. Once done, there are three other areas and bosses you must tackle before you can head to the game's final area: Sometimes we include links to online retail stores. (Ok well maybe if tricking the AI is a Glitch then those but since it didnt get fixed and the AI was programmed like that). Hey guys. There are multiple hits in this area of effect attack, so do not lower your shield until the effect has cleared up. Please enable cookies to view. Step 1 - Play Dark Souls II and get to the Crown of the Old Iron King DLC. Comment. PS5 stock: where to buy the PlayStation 5, The 20 best Nintendo Switch games you can play right now. now. Seath the scaleless, not much to cheese here, if you run up to him you can hack away until he charges and attack, run away, then repeat. Thanks for taking part! Like we said before, this is a fight that's all about laying the damage on very fast. Butterfly- Arrows are your friends if you are melee. If you're looking for more help, our Dark Souls walkthrough and guide can help with all other areas of the game, including the dreadedTaurus Demon, Capra Demon, Ornstein and Smough bosses. Upgrade your weapons, enchant your weapons, keep laying the damage on. I dunno how many people have figured out that particular cheese strat. before i even kill one. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Either head in with your most powerful weapons, with the highest poise armour in the game (Havel/Stone set) or go as light as possible for a fast roll. Sit back and relax after that. Cheese Boss Strategies How To Get To Four Kings Dark Souls 4. Git gud. One of the most devastating attacks to be hit by is the area of effect blast, where the boss will curl up and charge. This is the first Dark Souls game I've played, and I fully realize I'm over two years late to the party, but it's a lot of fun. ", RecommendedStar Wars: Squadrons review - a scrappy, compelling starfighter that excels in VR, Xbox Series X games list: All confirmed launch games on release plus Xbox Series X exclusives explained. While you will initially be fighting one of the boss, others can spawn if you do not take them out quick enough. The player must first acquire the Key to the Seal from Ingward to drain the water from the ruins, as well as the Covenant of Artorias, a ring obtained from Great Grey Wolf Sif, to safely enter their battle arena. The Four Kings is the boss fight after exploring New Londo Ruins in Dark Souls.. Dark Souls 3 Bat Wing Demon Vordt of the Boreal Valley. wheelchairs following a fan request, "Thank you so much, and excuse my tears. all the rest come and it becomes an impossible battle. Stand as close to the corner as you can and bait the demon's grab attack. 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In Images: The Retro Collaboration Between Polaroid And 'Stranger Things'
A limited edition of the OneStep 2 designed to transport us to 1980s Hawkins.
Series lovers and nostalgic photographers will be overjoyed to hear that Polaroid is collaborating with Netflix to launch a limited edition of its OneStep 2 camera in the Stranger Things colors. The famous American brand is looking to draw on the hype created by the fantasy series, which will be back for a third season on July 4, combining two retro items into one.
Colored blue and red to match the visuals of the series, the camera echoes the original OneStep design sold in 1977. The latest model features a 60-day battery life, fixed-focus lens, built-in flash, self-timer and USB charging cable. Other nods to the Stranger Things universe include the upside down logos on the camera, which transport us into the Upside Down where the Demogorgon reigns supreme.
To top it all off, this limited edition comes with a pack of eight films allowing you to reflect the vintage aesthetic of the series. The OneStep 2 in the Stranger Things colors is available on the Polaroid website for $109.99. Here's your real-life chance to pay tribute to Jonathan Byers' Pentax K-1000, destroyed by Steve in Season 1.
The first two seasons of Stranger Things are available in full on Netflix.
Article translated by: Eleanor Staniforth
By Adrien Delage, published on 09/05/2019

domain: design


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Singing Telegrams for Hire in Anchorage County
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Booked on OpenTable and chosen because tapas works really well for us. One on keto (well, not this week), one kosher, one low fat and one anything. So we can make a bunch of choices and everyone’s happy.
We were seated at a big table in the back and yeah, the big table helped. When you’ve got five plates of food and we’re all reaching and eating, bigger helps.
Olives to start was great. I don’t usually like olives but these were delicious. And the churros for dessert was great as well, with a small pot of chocolate for dipping.
I don’t remember what else we had, sorry. Other than the “full” paella and that was huge and delicious. Our waitress kindly split the leftovers in half and that made for a nice lunch the next day.
Great food, great service, superb company. I’d return to Solea for sure.
[Review 15229 overall, 731 of 2021, number 1091 in Massachusetts.]

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RICHARD SIMMONS, DEFAMATION AND PREJUDICE
A California state court has issued a tentative ruling dismissing Richard Simmons’ defamation suit against the National Enquirer. Simmons filed the suit in response to a National Enquirer story reporting that Simmons had transitioned to a female. The story included a photo of Simmons dressed as a woman. That photo had been taken while Simmons was performing several years ago in a burlesque show. It had literally nothing to do with the story. The National Enquirer of course, is not a slave to detail. Or decency. But that is for another day.
But despite the sloppy reporting, for now it appears Simmons is left without a remedy. And the reason reflects an intersection of reputational harm and prejudice that makes for a difficult decision.
In his complaint, Simmons did not point to any “special damages” – that is, he had no evidence of any specific harm inflicted by the article. No one cancelled an appearance or otherwise stopped doing business with him. Instead, Simmons claimed that his case was “per se” defamation – that the damage to his reputation could be presumed from the allegedly false statement. In other words, falsely saying that person was transgender would naturally harm that person’s reputation.
And that is where it gets complicated. Typically, “per se” defamation requires comments that allege truly reprehensible conduct – criminal conduct, infidelity, etc. Transitioning from one gender to another isn’t reprehensible. And so, viewed through that lens, it really doesn’t belong in this category.
But whether or not the conduct is reprehensible, there surely are people out there who wouldn’t be receptive to a transgender person. And Simmons would suffer from that attitude. So, his reputation, at least in certain circles, would indeed be harmed by the false reporting.
All of which begs the question – does a court effectively acknowledge the prejudice and put transgender into the per se category? Or does it refuse to buy into bigotry and find that Simmons did not suffer reputational harm?
There were cases decided decades ago where courts ruled it defamatory per se to falsely state that a white person was “a Negro” to use the terminology from back then. That seems like a pretty horrendous rule of law these days, doesn’t it? And there is no way to avoid the notion that such a ruling implicitly, if not explicitly, says that being black is bad. And the fact that a segment of the population believed that (and sadly still does in some circles) probably ought not be determinative.
The California court felt that the same logic applied here. Perhaps 20 years from now, this will seem like a no brainer. But in the transition, folks like Richard Simmons get left in the lurch. And that is unfortunate.

domain: sociology


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one of the best indie/punk/alt bands there are.
i cant believe there's no definitions for them on here!
so im gonna give them the definition they deserve.
such gorgeous music ranging from soft rock to almost folky type stuff, utterly unique.
Fronted by mark morriss who wrote my favourite poem of all time in the back cover of their 3rd album 'Science& Nature'.
Anyway...yeh fronted by Mark Morriss (or Big Mo)
his brother Scott Morriss , Adam Devlin and Eds Chesters.
Played near where i live in november....my brother went to see them and stole the set list off the stage...and went on the tour bus ....and met the band.
They write all of their own songs (why would they need covers when they're so damn awesome?)
Some of their most well known songs are 'Bluetonic', 'Are You Blue Or Are You Blind?', 'Marblehead Johnson' and 'Keep The Home Fires Burning'.
If you've never heard of The Bluetones then you deserve a slap but at least after reading this you now have!!
*Mark Morriss is a lyrical genius in his own right*
I sleep in my beloved bluetones t-shirt
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UFC light-heavyweight champion Jan Blachowicz’s dominance over Israel Adesanya was highlighted in the judges’ scorecards.
The Polish star, 38, inflicted a first defeat inside the octagon for Adesanya who failed in his attempt after moving up from middleweight.
Jan Blachowicz dominated Israel Adesanya at UFC 259 in Las VegasCredit: USA TODAY Sports
Judges were unanimous in awarding Blachowicz the victory against AdesanyaCredit: Twitter @btsportufc
Blachowicz earned a wide points decision over the 31-year-old, with judges scoring the bout 49-45, 49-46 and 49-45 in favour of the defending champion.
Two of the judges even awarded Blachowicz a 10-8 in the final round, with Adesanya winning just one round on each of the scorecards.
There was a mixed response on social media whether the Last Stylebender should have lost on such a wide decison.
One user tweeted: “I think the fight was much closer than the scorecards, the commentary was so biased towards Adesanya though.”
Another commented: “An absolute disgrace. Issy won that first round clearly, and a 10-8 in the 5th?! Seriously?! Round 4 is the only one you could see as a 10-8.
“In Round 5 Issy won the first half of it comfortably, and because Jan got the takedown and did barely anything with it makes it a 10-8?”
A third added: “It was correct Jan was up 2-0 going into the 3rd Izzy only won the third round and Jan then took rounds 4 and 5 with the takedowns.”
Meanwhile one stated: “The right call – Jan won rounds 1, 2, 4, & 5. Round 4 was a 10-8. Izzy won round 3. You can make a case for Izzy winning round 1 aswell, I won’t argue that but yeah IMO Jan – 1 2 4 & 5.”
Blachowicz inflicted a first professional defeat for Adesanya inside the octagonCredit: Getty Images – Getty
Adesanya – who has been mocked by Jon Jones following the fight – was gracious in defeat after losing his perfect record.
He said: “It didn’t exactly go the way I wanted it to go but dare to be great.
“The critics are the ones on the sidelines, but I’m the one putting it on the line.”
Commenting on Adesanya, Blachowicz remarked: “I thought that he would be a little bit faster, but he don’t hit so hard.
“He was slower, but he hit harder, this was something I don’t expect.”


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PlayStation its North American launch last February buy eso gold , the PS Vita system has delivered the best and most immersive digital games that truly engage players wherever they are. With a vibrant 5 inch touchscreen, dual analog sticks and all new ways to play, the PS Vita system is the most powerful portable entertainment system ever created. More than 85 additional titles are slated to launch for the PS Vita system by the end of 2013, expanding the current library of more than 125 PS Vita dedicated games and more than 400 classic titles from the PSP and PS one Classics catalogs..
Previous entries, such as 2011's The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim, have released as offline role playing games.The game is expected to share several gameplay elements of previous Elder Scrolls titles, most notably its treatment of combat. Firor says the MMO will also feature a stronger social component by removing servers or shards."We wanted to bring more of the modern social networking, Facebook era concepts . Into ESO," he says.
Dying Light is an interesting hybrid. Imagine the free running from Mirror's Edge transplanted into I Am Legend, with action similar to Dead Rising, including a weapon crafting system. Explore ruined towns in a search for supplies, facing a sharp deadline: at sunset, the shambling zombies are joined by powerful vampire like creatures.
This was a great year for so many games, but before I wrap up, I want to give a special mention to a few. We only reviewed Dragon Age: Inquisition a couple of weeks ago, but that game means so much to me already. I read a line in a review recently that said "it's a game that haunts you between sessions." And that's very true I fear progression in this game.
Sony's Andrew House shifting to cloud based gaming and Gaikai. Also mentioned earlier during the briefing: online multiplayer will require a PlayStation Plus membership. Great combat. Finally, I wrapped up my day at Activision, seeing a demo of Destiny and interviewing Bungie's COO. Their aim is to create a smooth single play shooter experience, except that its in a connected, dynamic, online world. While it will play like a shooter, it will have character advancement, guilds, a friends system, zones, and a gigantic open world.
The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim est le dernier titre en date se d dans l'univers prim de Elder Scrolls. Sorti en novembre 2011 et d par Bethesda Game Studios, Skyrim a salu par la critique et a rencontr un succ commercial dans le monde entier. Summit 2012, et des Video Game Awards 2011.
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Mumbai: Mumbai on Friday reported 262 new coronavirus infections and one fatality, a civic official said.
It took the tally of COVID-19 cases in the country’s financial capital to 7,59,081, and death toll to 16,288, he added.
The city had reported 283 cases and two fatalities on Thursday.
There are 2,906 active COVID-19 cases as 217 patients were discharged from hospitals during the day.
The total of recovered patients rose to 7,37,340.
As many as 33,834 COVID-19 tests were conducted since Thursday evening, which raised the tally of tests conducted so far to 1,18,26,080.
Mumbai has 15 sealed buildings at present. Buildings are sealed when five or more patients are found on premises.
The city’s average recovery rate is 97 per cent.
The average doubling rate or the period during which cases double is 2,136 days, and the average growth rate of cases was 0.03 per cent between November 5 to 11.


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ARB are using the Perth 4WD and Adventure Show to launch two exciting new products – and to celebrate the Show’s 25th anniversary will be offering a huge range of show specials across the entire ARB range of products.
The all-new Elements Fridge will be at the show for the first time in WA. The Elements fridge freezer is constructed of stainless steel and offers a fully weatherproof exterior. While designed to withstand 365 days a year mounted on the back of a ute, the new 60 litre Elements fridge freezer is just as suitable in the back of a wagon, under a dual cab canopy, in the kitchen of the camper or on the deck of your boat.
All Classic ARB fridges will be at the show with savings up to $390 across all sizes.
ARB Innovative Australian designed Intensity LED driving lights and light bar range will be on display. Engineered in Australia and manufactured in the United States, the ARB Intensity LED light range has been specifically designed to meet the demanding requirements of 4WDers throughout the world. From producing white light that is the closest possible imitation of sunlight, to a virtually indestructible polycarbonate lens, these lights are the premium choice. Unlike high intensity discharge (HID) lights, the LED range does not require time to warm up, and performs brilliantly on corrugated roads by producing a broad field of light that helps diffuse vibration.
Visit the ARB team at the Show and find out why these are the next generation of driving lights!
The entire ARB canopy range will also be on display with huge savings on all models including our top of the range Ascent and NEW Classic Plus canopy. And much more!
Visit the ARB stand at the Show or check out their website arb.com.au


Dangerous driving leads to car rolling into ditch in South Frontenac: OPP
The Frontenac Detachment of the Ontario Provincial Police say dangerous driving led to a single-vehicle collision in South Frontenac Township.
Police say they saw a car driving erratically and at a high rate of speed westbound on Sunbury Rd on January 16 at around 4:20 p.m.
OPP say the driver lost control of the vehicle near the intersection of Sunbury Rd. and Battersea Rd then rolled and came to rest in a ditch.
No injuries were reported.
Officers determined the driver was showing signs of impairment and subsequently arrested and transported the driver to detachment for further processing.
30-year-old Dave Brisson of South Frontenac faces the following charges:
- Dangerous operation contrary to the Criminal Code CC 320.13(1);
- Race a motor vehicle - Excessive Speed contrary to the Highway Traffic Act HTA 172(1); and
- Served a notice that their driver's licence was suspended for three days, driving 50mgs of alcohol or over contrary to the HTA Section 48
The accused was released on an undertaking and is scheduled to appear in a Kingston court on February 10th.
The investigation into the collision is ongoing.


Germany to send Gepard vehicles to Ukraine
The German Minister of Defence, Christine Lambrecht announced on 26 April export approval of Gepard self-propelled guns to Ukraine in order to support its fight against Russia's invasion.
It is the first time Germany will provide heavy military equipment to Ukrainian Armed Forces since the conflict started.
Featuring the engine and chassis of the Leopard 1, Gepard is equipped with an onboard radar and two 35-mm weapons. It can provide protection to ground troops from low-flying aircraft and helicopters in addition to engaging ground targets.
Gepard was among the main systems operated by the German Army's Anti-Aircraft Force until the unit was dissolved and the platform was retired in 2010.
Shephard Defence Insight notes that the vehicle was developed in the 1960s to meet a German Army requirement for a self-propelled anti-aircraft gun that could support its armoured forces.
The first of 420 systems entered service in 1975. During the Cold War, Gepard was employed at the divisional level, with each armoured and mechanized division receiving an air defence regiment equipped with 36 Gepard vehicles.
More from Ukraine-Russia News: Technology and Equipment Spotlight
In a new-look Shephard Defence Podcast, the news team discusses the rapidly-evolving situation in Ukraine and latest developments following Russia's unprovoked invasion.
Ukraine could obtain more 155mm howitzers — this time from Italy — as Kyiv seeks to tip the artillery balance against Russia.
Will Germany decide to provide ten medium-range SAM systems to Ukraine?
The Spanish Navy support vessel Reina Isabel returned to its homeport on 13 May after a mission to deliver arms, ammunition and Ukraine — although Kyiv did not receive everything it expected.
It seems appealing to fast-track pilot training by conducting most flights on simulators and omitting certain procedures if the West were to give more modern aircraft for Ukraine’s air force, but it might prove challenging in practice.
The sinking in April of the Russian Navy’s Black Sea flagship, although not evidence of a major change in the naval domain, is a far cry from the pre-emptive scuttling of Ukraine’s own flagship. The donation of increasingly advanced materiel demonstrates increased faith in Ukraine’s ability to resist the Russian invaders.


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Thai Airways International, the flag carrier of Thailand on Monday announced launching of their “Double Daily” flights on Dhaka-Bangkok route from July 16, 2023 till end of summer schedule.
With the addition of twice-daily flights, it will take the total number of flights to 14 per week on this route, thus, now air travelers can take advantage of evening flights from Dhaka to Thai capital, reports BSS.
The airline celebrating the double daily flights during the summer holiday season by offering special discounts under the “Happy July” promotion for return journeys from Dhaka to popular destinations in Asia, North Asia, Europe and Australia.
The Airline to operate Bangkok-Dhaka flights in the morning at 12:10pm (local time), while Dhaka-Bangkok flight will depart at 01:35pm operated with Boeing 787 Dreamliner or Boeing 772 consisting 30 business class and 262 economy class seats.
While exploring nightly flights, the Bangkok-Dhaka flight arriving at 01:25am (local time), while Dhaka-Bangkok flight departs at 02:45am operated with Airbus A320-200 narrow body aircraft with 168 economy class seats.
Recently, Thai Airways International was voted 8th place for World’s Best Airline Cabin Crew and 9th place for Best Airline Staff in Asia at the Skytrax 2023 World Airline Awards.

domain: news


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Horizontal violence is a significantly increasing epidemic in the workplace; it is an undesirable and negative phenomenon that has been proven to be associated with decreased job satisfaction and retention of novice nurses, and high turnover rates of nurses.
In the literature, horizontal violence is also referred to as horizontal hostility, verbal abuse, bullying, intimidation and lateral violence. All of these terms are indicative of behaviors that are demoralizing and unsettling for the victim.
What is Horizontal Violence?
Horizontal violence is a form of consistent and aggressive behavior between coworkers at the same level of authority, which is done to "control, diminish, or devalue a peer."1
Any action, verbal or nonverbal, from one group member directed toward another staff member who in turn has a feeling of humiliation is considered horizontal violence. In nursing, verbal abuse is the most common form of horizontal violence. Verbal abuse, yelling, rumors, name-calling, displacement, and belittling others are all examples of overt behaviors.
Horizontal violence is categorized as overt and covert. Covert behaviors may be exhibited as isolation, refusal to help or work with a staff member, making fun of or mocking, changing assignments, and non-verbal innuendos such as eye rolling and sighing.
Horizontal violence impacts the victim, as well as the organization. Individual problems may be psychologically, emotionally, socially, physically and spiritually devastating for the victim. These stressors can lead to long term consequences such as PTSD, cardiac arrhythmias and other maladaptive responses.
Within the organization, horizontal violence can lead to financial disadvantages related to workers' compensation claims, medical leave absences, low productivity of staff members, frequent recruitment efforts, and high turnover rates.
Horizontal violence has affected an estimated one in six employees, impacting retention and turnover rates of nurses.
An alarming 78 percent of nurses who have been victims of horizontal violence do not turn to their nurse manager to report their coworkers. Approximately, 60 percent of new nurses leave their first job within 6 months of employment due to horizontal violence.2
In the U.S., 43 percent of nurses reported they intend to leave their job within 1 year, and internationally one in three nurses have left their job due to bullying and other forms of horizontal behaviors.

domain: psychology


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Source: MIL-OSI Submissions
Source: SAFE NZ
This Saturday, so-called ‘cowboys’ will put animals at risk of injury or death at the ‘Mad Bull’ rodeo in Otago and the WFL Bull Ride Martinborough. Two bulls were killed at the Mad Bull rodeo last year, and another was killed at the Martinborough bull ride in 2018.
The petition SAFE launches today demands a ban on the worst aspects of rodeo.
SAFE spokesperson Will Appelbe says rodeo events cause pain, fear and distress to animals.
“Every year, rodeo events cause torn ligaments, broken bones, bruising and internal damage,” says Appelbe. “The injuries can be so severe that bulls and horses are killed.”
The petition is aimed at the Minister responsible for animal welfare, Meka Whaitiri. In 2018, the Minister directed the National Animal Welfare Advisory Committee (NAWAC) to produce a report on rodeo.
The report said NAWAC had ‘serious concerns’ over the ‘substantial negative impacts’ on animals used in steer wrestling and calf roping. They also said that bucking events ‘have a variety of negative impacts’ on the horses, bulls and steers used.
“In 2017, the Labour Party promised to ban some of the worst aspects of rodeo. Voters have now given them a clear mandate, and action is long overdue,” says Appelbe.
“Rodeos are inconsistent with Kiwi values. We encourage all New Zealanders to send a clear message to the Government by signing our petition.”
SAFE is New Zealand’s leading animal rights organisation.
We’re creating a future that ensures the rights of animals are respected. Our core work empowers society to make kinder choices for ourselves, animals and our planet.
– SAFE’s petition is calling on the Associate Minister of Agriculture (Animal Welfare) Hon Meka Whaitiri, on behalf of the House of Representatives, to prohibit the use of bucking (flank) straps, electric prods, tail twisting, spurs, animal wrestling, team roping and calves under 12 months old in New Zealand rodeo events.
– Footage from Methven and Winchester rodeos October 2020.
– Hi-res photos of rodeo cruelty.
– The report said NAWAC had ‘serious concerns’ over the ‘substantial negative impacts’ on animals used in steer wrestling and calf roping. They also said that bucking events, which use horses, bulls and steers, ‘have a variety of negative impacts’ on the animals.
– Before the last election, Labour promised to end the use of calves under 12 months of age, bucking straps (also known as flank straps), electric prods and rope burning at rodeo events.
– More than half (59%) of the respondents in a Horizon Research survey said they would support a ban on using animals in rodeos in New Zealand.
– Two bulls were killed at Mad Bull rodeo events in November and December 2019. The first bull was killed after his back was injured, and the second after his leg was caught in a pen. Last year was the Mad Bull Rodeo Club’s first season. No investigation was made into the new club following these deaths.


Touring New Zealand’s stunning wineries and vineyards has become a huge drawcard for visitors – with 24% of international holidaymakers making it part of their itinerary. Now the Wine Industry Opens Doors to 24% of New Zealand’s International Tourists.
Now New Zealand Winegrowers has made it even easier for tourists to explore wineries by adding a wine tourism section to their website: nzwine.com/visit, showcasing over 450 wine experiences.
The new ‘Visit’ section of nzwine.com allows tourists to search wine regions using a google map tool, or filter listings by region and four experience types:
• Sip – enjoy cellar door tastings
• Dine – dine in a winery setting
• Stay – overnight in vineyard accommodation
• Play – partake in on-site activities, such as tours and other experiences.NZ Wine Tourism by the Numbers
“Wine tourism provides an exciting new opportunity for us to showcase our wines in the unique locations where they are grown and produced,” says New Zealand Winegrowers Global Marketing Director Chris Yorke. “Our visitors are also able to meet the people and hear the stories behind the brands.”
“We’re seeing evidence of just how much tourists are enjoying wine tourism in New Zealand through the strong TripAdvisor ratings our wineries are receiving.”
The new web pages (nzwine.com/visit) unlocks over 230 cellar doors, 110 winery dining options, 60 vineyard accommodation outlets, and 50 onsite tours or experiences for visitors to New Zealand to explore and enjoy.A Snapshot of the new section of NZ Wine
New Zealand Winegrowers are also partnering with Tourism New Zealand to develop online tourism training modules for wineries. In addition, Tourism New Zealand CEO, Stephen England-Hall will be presenting as a keynote speaker at the industry’s national Romeo Bragato Conference in late August.
“Wine tourism has such wide appeal because visitors to New Zealand can explore wineries in any season, and across many regions during their stay,” says Tourism New Zealand CEO, Stephen England-Hall. “Our research has found that wine visitors spend more, stay longer, and visit more regions than the average international holidaymaker.”
“Nzwine.com/visit will enhance the experience that tourists have by providing useful information before and during their trip. This allows visitors to make the most of their stay, and go home with great stories and memories.”
Total number of wine experiences in each region: Northland: 25, Auckland: 90, Waikato/Bay of Plenty: 16, Gisborne: 14, Hawke’s Bay: 63, Wairarapa: 51, Nelson: 32, Marlborough: 68, Canterbury: 38, Central Otago:65
The new pages can be found here: https://www.nzwine.com/en/visit-us/


The Wine List of the Year Thailand Awards is a National competition recognizing the efforts and expertise amongst the hotels, resorts, restaurants cafes and wine bars in the development of wine lists and wine culture in Thailand. Wine List of the Year Thailand Awards promotes and rewards excellence in these venues and conveys this message to the media and wine and food consumers in Thailand and abroad.
The competition is open to all food and beverage establishments with wine lists. The online registration and entry for the Awards opens May 2013 culminating in the announcement of Thailand's best wine list at the gala dinner and Awards presentation in September 2013.
With Thailand as a major world wide tourist destination, and the growing interest in wine culture we are excited to form a cohesive body bringing together industry professionals, media and wine consumers thereby acting as a vehicle in the promotion of food and wine quality both on a domestic stage and to the world.
Congratulations to the 2013 winners! ›› Read more
Message from Jon Hyams, Founder of WLOTY ›› Read more
Already 30 registrations nationwide... Bangkok leading the way... ›› Read more


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For this purpose, censuses by transect were conducted and supplemented out censuses observations and with hunters interviews information. As a result of the study 48 species were recorded. Greater diversity was recorded in forest of heavily dissected low hill (Bcbfd). On the other hand, 20 species were shared among the three habitat types, while the highest similarity occurred between the forest of heavily dissected low hill (Bcbfd) and the forest of moderately dissected low hill (Bcbmd). Finally, the presence of indicator species as the primary community as Tapirus terrestris, Priodontes maximus, Lagothrix poeppigii and Tayassu pecari, indicate that the conservation status of wildlife in general is intermediate to high level.
|Idioma original||Inglés estadounidense|
|Número de páginas||8|
|Publicación||Revista Peruana de Biologia|
|Estado||Publicada - 1 abr. 2012|
- Conservation status
- Itaya river
- Large mammals

domain: literature


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Wednesday, March 25th, 7 pm
Kozak Community Room
The Edith B. Siegrist Vermillion Public Library will host a discussion of Factory Girls, by Leslie T. Chang. The discussion will be facilitated by Professor Sara Lampert, USD Department of History.
An eye-opening and previously untold story, Factory Girls is the first look into the everyday lives of the migrant factory population in China.
In Factory Girls, Leslie T. Chang, a former correspondent for the Wall Street Journal in Beijing, tells the story of these workers primarily through the lives of two young women, whom she follows over the course of three years as they attempt to rise from the assembly lines of Dongguan, an industrial city in China’s Pearl River Delta.
A book of global significance that provides new insight into China, Factory Girls demonstrates how the mass movement from rural villages to cities is remaking individual lives and transforming Chinese society, much as immigration to America’s shores remade our own country a century ago.

domain: library


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When seeking an evaluation or treatment for ADHD, it is important to see a qualified health care professional who has experience in dealing with this disorder.
There are several types of professionals who typically diagnose ADHD. These include doctors (especially psychiatrists, pediatricians, internists, and family physicians), psychologists (including school psychologists), social workers, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other licensed therapists (for example, professional counselors and marriage and family therapists).
Keeping a job in today's competitive environment can be particularly difficult for people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In addition to having talent and drive, people are required to show excellent focus, attention to detail, speed, and organization. These crucial workplace skills may be challenging for the estimated 8-9 million American adults with ADHD.
Job prospects can suffer as a result of the restlessness and inability to focus that are hallmarks of ADHD. One national...
While all of the above-listed professionals can provide treatment for ADHD, only certain medical professionals can prescribe medication and perform thorough physical evaluations to rule out other possible causes of symptoms. These professionals are physicians (either medical doctor or doctor of osteopathy), nurse practitioners, and physician assistants under the supervision of a doctor.
Because medication is a key part of ADHD treatment, it is important that all of the members of your treatment team communicate with each other on a regular basis.
Your Child's Health Care Team
If your child is exhibiting symptoms of ADHD , contact your child's doctor or psychologist as a first step to diagnosing the condition.
Other members of your child's care team may include nurses, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, social workers, and other therapists (such as counselors and family therapists).
If your child needs medication, the doctor or nurse practitioner will decide on the medication and monitor symptoms and side effects until an appropriate dose is found. The diagnostic process also should rule out any other disorders that may look like ADHD.
Adult Health Care Team
ADHD in adults is often diagnosed by the primary care doctor, a psychologist, or a psychiatrist.
For diagnosis of ADHD in adults, the doctor will need a history of the adult's behavior as a child. The doctor may also interview the patient's spouse/partner, parents, and friends, as well as look at the person's past records, including report cards and transcripts, to determine if a patient's difficulties are longstanding. The doctor may also use psychological testing.

domain: medical


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We all love seeing our fluffy little friends cheerful and satisfied, yet sometimes providing the proper care for a dog can be tricky.
The essential requirement for a healthy dog is rife, balanced nutrition that potentiates normal digestion. However, sometimes, despite all the precautions and care taken, digestive problems still occur. Even when it happens, there is no need to panic; most digestive problems can be solved simply by changing your dog's diet.
Now you’re probably wondering:
“What is the best dog food for digestive problems and overall health?”
Well, in the following text, you can read all about the best dog food for digestive problems, what nutrients constitute it, and why they are substantial for your dog's health.
Table of Contents
- Best Dog Food for Digestive Problems - Top 6 Recommend
- #1. Purina Pro Plan SAVOR Shredded Blend Adult Dry Dog Food - Top Pick Dog Food for Digestive Problems
- #2. Whole Earth Farms Grain-Free Dog Food - Runner-Up Dog Food for Digestive Problems
- #3. Pedigree Dog Food - Grilled Steak & Vegetable Flavor - Most Economical Dog Food for Digestive Problems
- #4. Natural Balance Limited Ingredients Wet Dog Food - The Best Wet Dog Food for Digestive Problems
- #5. Nulo Senior Grain Free Dog Food - Best Senior Dog Food for Digestive Problems
- #6. Nutro Wholesome Essentials Natural Puppy Dry Dog Food - Best Puppy Food for Digestive Problems
- What Causes Digestive Problems in Dogs?
- Symptoms of Digestive Problems
- How to Choose the Proper Food for Digestive Issues
- Final Thoughts
Best Dog Food for Digestive Problems - Top 6 Recommend
Purina Pro Plan SAVOR Shredded
Runner-Up Dog Food for Digestive Problems
Whole Earth Farms Grain-Free Dog Food
Most Economical Dog Food for Digestive Problems
Pedigree Dog Food
Best Wet Dog Food for Digestive Problems
Natural Balance Limited Wet Dog Food
Best Senior Dog Food for Digestive Problems
Nulo Senior Grain Free Dog Food
Best Puppy Food for Digestive Problems
Nutro Wholesome Essentials Puppy
Every dog has its own needs, and you should always consider them before buying any food or supplements. If your dog has digestive problems, Purina Pro Plan Adult Dry Dog Food has everything needed for proper nutrition.
This holistic bag of 100% balanced nutrition was specially made to help your dog’s digestion and improve the utilization of ingredients. How?
Since it has lamb and no other ingredients, this food is high in quality protein that is essential for your dog's health and wellbeing while easily digestible carbohydrates from the rice will give energy.
Furthermore, your dog’s gastrointestinal flora will love this excellent meal since it contains live probiotics and natural prebiotic fibers from wheat bran, essential for a healthy metabolism.
Other than the GI system, it is also good for the skin due to vitamin A, linoleic acid, and omega-6 fatty acid it contains.
Finally, the dual texture of hard kibble and shredded meaty bits contribute to the unique experience your dog will have with this gala meal.
With Whole Earth Farms Dry Dog Food, you won’t have to worry about what’s in your dog’s food anymore, since it consists of all-natural high-quality ingredients.
Being comprised of protein-rich real pork, beef, and lamb with added vitamins and minerals, this wholesome bag was made to support the nutritional needs of your dog through all the stages in its life.
As the bag says, it includes all-natural ingredients with no artificial flavors, colors or preservatives guaranteeing your dog a healthy life. Moreover, its grain-free formula ensures proper digestion. It prevents any possible stomach issues, which is especially convenient for dogs with allergies since it has no wheat, no corn, no soy, and no by-products.
Now, this is not all. Being cooked in the USA with high-quality natural ingredients, this formula is not only good for digestion but also for less shedding, shinier coat, increased energy, stronger nails, and healthier skin.
And when it comes to the flavor, dried blueberries, rosemary, sage, and thyme all contribute to the exotic flavorful mixture; your dog will love it.
If what you care about is getting the best quality for the price in the most economical package, Pedigree Dog Food - Grilled Steak & Vegetable Flavor is the best product for you.
Although this product comes in a 33lb bag for only about below $20, it provides complete and balanced nutrition for adult dogs. Made of real meat protein, whole grains, and a unique blend of fibers, it improves digestion and keeps the gastrointestinal flora healthy.
In addition to this, it has the optimal levels of omega-6 fatty acids to nourish skin and keep your dog’s coat shiny and soft.
What it also features is a delicious grilled steak flavor that provides vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals working in favor of your dog’s overall health and wellbeing.
Another positive feature is the lack of artificial flavors, added sugars, and high fructose corn syrup so you won’t have to worry about the allergens and stomach reactions.
Overall, this formula presents a reliable solution in providing your dog complete, healthy nutrition without spending too much money and worrying about the possible side effects.
Every pet owner knows that providing your dog with both dry and wet food is essential in supporting the good health of your little friend. That is precisely why Natural Wet Dog Food is on our list.
First of all, this canned wet food is formulated with a limited list of quality protein and carbohydrate sources, thus being perfect for dogs with sensitive stomachs and allergies.
Secondly, grain-free formula, high in fibers, makes Natural Balance Wet Dog Food easy to digest and bioavailable. Plus, it has no artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives, so It is perfectly safe.
However, it is not just beneficial for the GI system, but it also has many positive effects on the skin and coat. And being limited in ingredients can be served to dogs of all ages, even puppies.
Interestingly, Natural balance performs nine safety tests on each batch of food to ensure the premium quality and safety of their ingredients. Tests are performed by microbiologists and shared on the internet so you may know what is precisely in your dog's bowl.
As your dog grows older, it becomes more demanding and challenging to care for them. Thus, you have to provide a diet that is specially formulated to meet all their demands like, for example, Nulo Senior Grain-Free with Glucosamine and Chondroitin, Trout and Sweet Potato Recipe.
With the coming of ages, dogs become less food-tolerant and more prone to allergies. That is why grain-free formula with no corn, wheat, soy, white potatoes, tapioca, artificial colors, flavorings, or preservatives works to reduce sensitivities and allergies and improve digestion.
Furthermore, this well-balanced diet is based on a high percentage of protein from animals and a low level of carbs as well as glycemic ingredients for more amino acids and improved flavor.
Aging comes with mobility limitations; hence, glucosamine and chondroitin with anti-inflammatory properties in this formula serve for joint flexibility and pain relief. And when it comes to slow digestion, patented BC30 probiotic with L-Carnitine takes care of the metabolism and protects the GI system.
Being the most demanding dog group when it comes to care and nutrition, puppies require special diets. Nutro Wholesome Essentials Natural Puppy Dry Dog Food was made by the special recipe for young dogs, having all the essential constituents their body in growth needs.
Farm-raised chicken, as the primary source of proteins, is the No1 ingredient of this formula. It is blended with brown-rice (which is an easy-digestible grain; the source of carbohydrates) and sweet potato to form a complete and tasty diet.
Since puppies are dogs in development, Nutro food is enriched with Omega-3 Fatty Acids Like DHA and Calcium to ensure healthy growth and overall health. In addition to this, it is high in vitamins, minerals, and Omega-6 Fatty Acids, which is vital for healthy skin and coat as well.
Finally, all the ingredients are GMO-free with no chicken by-products, corn, wheat, or soy protein, and no artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives. These features make Nutro Wholesome Essentials Natural Puppy Dry Dog Food perfectly safe for your puppy.
What Causes Digestive Problems in Dogs?
While dogs generally have a durable and resistant digestive system, due to some external factors, their gastrointestinal health may deteriorate. Consequently, your dog cannot digest food properly and absorb all the essential nutrients, which further leads to certain digestive disorders. What are some of these factors?
Though every owner knows his pet and can assume what caused the change in dog's health and behavior, it is always necessary to take your dog to a veterinarian to get the exact diagnosis as well as advice on possible treatment.
Symptoms of Digestive Problems
Any change that occurs in a dog's regular eating and defecating habits along with the strange behavior can indicate poor digestion still, not every turn is a cause for alarm.
However, if your dog is showing some of these symptoms, you may have a reason to be concerned
How to Choose the Proper Food for Digestive Issues
First of all, it is imperative to realize that each dog is different and hence may differently react to certain ingredients. Having that in mind, before choosing the right food for your dog It is of high importance to determine the exact cause of poor digestion and select the menu accordingly.
What you should look for in dog's food?
1. A Limited Number of Ingredients
Well, this is quite logical. If your dog has a problem digesting some nutrients, the lower the number of elements is, the less the food intolerance is.
Simple recipes usually consist of protein and fibers, are hypoallergenic, and easily digestible.
2. Grain-free Dog Food
Be careful with this one! With the variety of grain-free products on the shelves, people started believing grains are bad for their dogs, not necessarily. Grains provide your dog with many crucial constituents such as protein, vitamin E, and linoleic acid. So, what’s the catch?
Dogs lack amylase, an enzyme crucial in breaking down complex carbohydrates and cereal grains, which leads to a slow metabolism. Furthermore, if your dog has a sensitive stomach, you should opt for easily digestible and fully processed grains such as brown rice and oats, or choose the grain-free dog food, enriched with fibers.
3. Probiotics and Prebiotics
Probiotics and prebiotics are essential for boosting the immune system and healthy gastrointestinal flora.
Probiotics contain "good bacteria" that improve digestion, while prebiotics serves as nutrients for the “good bacteria” already present in your dog’s GI system.
During its lifetime, your dog may confront many different digestive issues, which is why it is of high importance to choose the right diet and support his well being. Purina Pro Plan SAVOR Shredded Blend with Probiotics Adult Dry Dog Food has all the ingredients to potentiate healthy metabolism. It has easily-digestible grains, highly usable premium proteins, and both probiotics and prebiotics. Show that you care by choosing wisely!
Hey there, I’m Ruby Smith, founder of Pet So Fun, and I’m here to provide you with useful information about your precious pet. All pets deserve the best care, don’t they? But not all pet owners have access to the right products and tips for their pets. And the central core of my work here is to change that.

domain: pet


Characterisation results from a single-crystal CVD diamond detector are reported, which is under development for heavy-ion particle identification and minimum-ionizing particles timing in nuclear physics experiments. The charge collection efficiency(plate) (PDF) High Temperature Performances of CVD Single Crystal single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) The detectors were realized using commercial CVD single crystal diamond films, 500 micron thick with metal contacts deposited by sputtering method on each side.
The instrument utilizes a single-crystal chemical-vapour-deposition diamond plate as the detector material, with graphitic wires embedded within the bulk diamond acting as (plate) A single crystal CVD diamond x-ray beam diagnostic with single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) Jan 01, 2019A single crystal CVD diamond detector with graphitic wire electrodes running beneath the diamond surface has been fabricated. This detector design is novel in that there is no surface metallisation present within the active region, and so the detector is a uniquely transmissive X-ray beam diagnostic instrument. This detector is designed to simultaneously
In-house diamond synthesis by microwave plasma CVD process Diamond in orientations of <110>, <111>, and <100> HP/HT and polycrystalline or single crystal CVD materials(plate) Author Chul-Yong Lee, Chae-Min Ban, Han-Rim Lee, Kee-Nam Choo, Byung-Hyuk JunPublish Year 2019CVD diamond plate, superabrasive material, synthetic single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) 6. CVD has higher wearability than PCD and other diamond materials . Application field 1.Spanning electronics. 2.Electrochemical. 3.Optical Thermal. 4.Mechanical applications . 5.Making Wheel Dresser,die Blank and diamond tools . 6.thermal grade application. The thermal conductivity of diamond is 1000~2000 w/m.k, which is the highest among all single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector
The sensing element of the neutron detector uses a high-purity chemical-vapor-deposited (CVD) diamond plate, with a size of 3 mm × 3 mm × 0.5 mm, and the ø5 mm detector is sealed for use in the reactor as a small tube by using l Thermal and fast neutron detection through high-purity single-crystal CVD diamonds(plate) Author K. Desjardins, C. Menneglier and M. PomorskiDiamond Optics Properties & Capabilities - Electrical single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) Diamond has thermal conductivity five times that of copper and is an electrical insulator, making for a perfect heat sink. CVD Diamond has all of the properties of single crystal diamond without many of the size and shape limitations. CVD Diamond is being used in the following applications RF Power Devices; Power Semiconductors; High Speed single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector
Single Crystal CVD Diamond Plate for Detector FOB Price US $20-2,000 / Piece. Min. Order 5 Pieces. Contact Now. Quick View. White CVD Diamond Plates for Industrial Use FOB Price US $10-50 / Piece. Min. Order 3 Pieces. Contact Now. Quick View. Synthetic Polished CVD Diamond Plates for Industrial Use single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(plate) China Substrate CVD Diamond Mono Crystal Diamond for single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) CVD Diamond Plate, CVD Single Crystal Diamond, CVD Mono Crystal Diamond manufacturer / supplier in China, offering Substrate CVD Diamond Mono Crystal Diamond for Diamond Anvil, Synthetic Rough Diamond/ Synthetic Diamonds for Sale, Hpht Diamond Mcd Needle Blade 3*0.6*0.6 and so on.
High Temperature Performances of CVD Single Crystal Diamond Detectors 5 (S/N). In this paper the first attempt ever reported of using a diamond detector operating in cur-rent mode at high temperature is presented. For this study a commercial 500 µm thick diamond detector produced by DDL company was used.(plate) Cited by 11Publish Year 2014Author Linyue Liu, Xiaoping Ouyang, Jianfu Zhang, Xianpeng Zhang, Yunhong ZhongEstimated Reading Time 4 minsCVD Single Crystal Diamond - XIAMEN POWERWAY(steel) Apr 19, 2019PAM XIAMEN offers CVD Single Crystal Diamond. CVD Single Crystal Diamond, (100) ori., 3x3x0.25mm, 2SP Diamond. Specifications Crystal Single crystal CVD diamond
Single Crystal Diamond (SCD) This type of diamond is also called monocrystalline diamond that has no grain boundaries. SCD is made by homoepitaxial growth, where the seed, or substrate, is asingle crystal diamond. SCD is similar to a natural diamond and can be used for various applications.(plate) Cited by 16Publish Year 2003Author Andrew John Whitehead, Geoffrey Alan Scarsbrook, Daniel James TwitchenPlasma-Assisted CVD Grown Single Crystal Diamond for (steel) Single crystal diamond is grown at Michigan State University (MSU) by microwave plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (MPACVD) system, which is a very efficient process of growing good optical and electronic grade diamonds. In this study, the lab grown single crystal diamonds are applied as a detector for swift heavy ion beams.
Oct 01, 2019If the radiation detector is made using a single-crystal CVD diamond, it shows good signal properties but has a high fabrication cost and is difficult to fabricate a high purity CVD diamond. Although there are several methods for fabricating a CVD diamond, the microwave plasma method is normal, and the sputtering method is used widely for connection of (plate) Cited by 2Publish Year 2017Author K. Desjardins, C. Menneglier, M. PomorskiPositionsensitive radiation detectors made of single single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) Based on a single crystal chemical vapour deposition (scCVD) diamond plate a position sensitive detector [position sensitive detection position sensitive detector (PSD)] has been fabricated. The 9 mm 2 sensing area of the detector consists of a diamondlike carbon (DLC) thin film, in the form of a planepad resistive electrode layer single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector
A set of 20 single crystal diamond plates synthesized using chemical vapor deposition (CVD) was studied using X-ray diffraction imaging to determine their applicability as side-bounce (single-reflection) Laue monochromators for synchrotron radiation. The crystal plates were of optical grade (as provided by the supplier) with (001) nominal surface orientation.(plate) Cited by 3Publish Year 2016Author Riccardo PilottiCVD Diamond Detectors - Micron Semiconductor Ltd(steel) Only single crystal CVD diamond is available in this quality. CVD Dimensions (mm) SC EL SC Std PC EL 2 x 2 100 500 m 100 500 m single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector The diamond detectors can be supplied as chip only or assembled on standard or custom-made packages. The majority of packages are made from ceramic 96% alumina for operation in ultra-
Mono Crystal Electronic Grade CVD Diamond Plate for Radiation Detector . Description The CVD diamond produced by DC arc plasma jet system is light yellow-green and translucent. It is the pure diamond with polycrystalline structure, without any metal and non-metallic agglomerant.(plate) Cited by 4Publish Year 2019Author Stanislav Stoupin, Thomas Krawczyk, Zunping Liu, Carl FranckEstimated Reading Time 11 minsRaman investigation of femtosecond laser-induced (steel) Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) diamond, both in its monocrystalline and polycrystalline structure, is currently the reference material for the fabrication of fast and radi-ation-hard detectors for ionizing radiation  and nuclear particles [4, 5], due to the high mobility and sat- single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector a single-crystal diamond plate. Average column single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector
Single crystal CVD diamond platesSingle crystal CVD diamond plates 3). CVD compound Adopts the high qulity fine size CVD diamond, welded them hard with WC to make high precision machine tools. It is close to crystal diamond in luminance and life time of cutting tools. 4). CVD Diamond Wafer The thick film-supported CVD diamond material can be single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(plate) DOSIMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF CVD SINGLE (steel) Dosimetric characteristics of a CVD single crystal diamond detector have been evaluated. Detector stability, linearity, optimal bias, temperature dependence, directional dependence, priming and pre-irradiation behaviour, depth dose curves and dose profiles were investigated. The optimal bias was determined to be 50 V.
Radiation hardness of single crystal CVD diamond detector tested with MeV energy ions Ivana Zamboni a,, eljko Pastuovi b, Milko Jaki a a Laboratory for Ion Beam Interactions, Division of Experimental Physics, Ruer Bokovi Institute, P.O. Box 180, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia b Centre for Accelerator Science, Institute for Environmental Research, Australian Nuclear (plate) Diamond radiation detector - Whitehead, Andrew John(steel) Alpha Particle Detector. A high purity single crystal CVD diamond plate TD-3 produced by the method described in WO 01/96633, about 200 m thick, is prepared with TiAu electrodes on both sides (sandwich configuration). It is connected to a 100 V bias and one electrode is connected to a multichannel analyser.
The CVD-grown single crystals are lifted off from seed crystals using a unique ion implantation process. Large mosaic crystals, consisting of 4 or 9 mono crystals, can be used for large tool blanks or large substrates. These are the only diamond blanks available with (plate) Electronic Properties of a Synthetic Single-Crystal single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) Diamond, as a wide band-gap semiconductor material, has the potential to be exploited under a wide range of extreme operating conditions, including those used for radiation detectors. The radiation tolerance of a single-crystal chemical vapor deposition (scCVD) diamond detector was therefore investigated while heating the device to elevated temperatures.
The diamond used for this project is detector grade single-crystal CVD diamond supplied by IIa Technologies Pte Ltd. 3.2 Properties of Diamond The electronic properties of diamond pertaining to radiation detection are listed in Table 1, in contrast to the electronic properties of silicon. As some of these properties are subject to(plate) HPHT Mono Crystal Diamond Plates, MCD Diamond, SCD (steel) HPHT mono crystal diamond (MCD) is also called as synthetic single crystal diamons (SCD). It is synthetic diamonds produced by high pressure high -temperature synthesis under tightly controlled growth conditions . Advantages of HPHT single crystal diamond plate * The ideal ultra-precision cutting tool material
Nov 01, 2019The used diamond film was a commercial Single Crystal Diamond (SCD) plate 4.5*4.5 mm 2 surface and thickness 500 m sold by Diamond Ltd (a company no longer in trading). Diamond-like carbon (DLC) electrical contacts were realized on both side of the plate and covered by 100 nm gold layer.(plate) Optical Grade Mono Crystal Colorless CVD Diamond Plate (steel) Product Description Optical grade mono crystal colorless CVD diamond plate for sale MONO/SINGLE CRYSTALLINE CVD diamond Size:- 1X 1 mm to 8 X 8 mm,10-12mm Thickness:- 0.3mm to 3mm Grade and application Electronic (for Quantum optics, radiation detector, etc.) Optical(for precision single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector
Jan 15, 2014Polycrystalline diamond was successfully used to fabricate a large area (diameter up to 46 mm) radiation detector. It was proven that the developed detector shows a fast pulsed response time and a high sensitivity, therefore its rise time is lower than 5 ns, which is two times faster than that of a Si-PIN detector of the same size. And because of the large sensitive area, this detector (plate) Position-sensitive radiation detectors made of single single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) Due to the presence 2 Materials and methods of grain boundaries in pcCVD diamond such detectors 2.1 Single crystal CVD diamond and DLC coating fail in terms of position measurement, when micro-beams A high quality u0003100u0004 oriented, free-standing scCVD (<100 m) are used or when single particle detection mode diamond, with a 4 × 4 mm2 size and a 200 m
Nov 25, 2013The latest generations of diamond particle detectors are made using a high-purity single crystal (sc), which is produced by chemical vapour deposition (CVD). In a previous study, a good energy resolution for 5.486 MeV -particles emitted from 241 Am was obtained using a sc-CVD diamond at Hokkaido University, 0.4% (FWHM) . Peaks of 5.443 (plate) Radiation Detector Usage Single Crystal Cvd Diamond Plate single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) Radiation Detector Usage Single Crystal Cvd Diamond Plate , Find Complete Details about Radiation Detector Usage Single Crystal Cvd Diamond Plate,Single Crystal Cvd Diamond Plate,Cvd Diamond,Radiation Detector Usage Single Crystal Cvd Diamond Plate from Abrasives Supplier or Manufacturer
Dec 01, 2017The detector is based on a free-standing single crystal CVD diamond membrane of 4 m thickness with position-sensitive DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) resistive electrodes in duo-lateral configuration.(plate) Single crystal CVD diamond membranes as Position Sensitive single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(steel) Single crystal CVD diamond membranes as Position Sensitive X-ray Detector single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector allowing to transmit more than 80% of 2 keV energy beam. The detector is based on a free-standing single crystal CVD diamond membrane of 4 m thickness with position-sensitive DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) resistive electrodes in duo-lateral configuration single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector
Single crystal CVD diamond neutron detectors in a p-type/intrinsic/metal layered structure G. Verona-Rinati Dip. di Ingegneria Meccanica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata Rome, Italy E-mail [email protected] Asociazione EURATOM/ENEA Frascati, Italy M. Angelone M. Pillon Università di Roma Tor Vergata Rome, Italy S single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector(plate) US7368723B2 - Diamond radiation detector - Google Patents(steel) A method of detecting radiation that includes providing a layer of high purity single crystal CVD diamond, applying an electric field of no greater than 0.5 V/m to the layer, exposing the layer to single crystal cvd diamond plate for detector
cvd diamond pricecvd diamond costcvd diamonds wholesale(plate)Single Crystal , established in 2004, specializes in research and development, manufacturing and marketing of synthetic diamond and related products as well
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Definitely one of the most popular vegetables in the garden, but also one of the most difficult to grow at OVF. Our climate is cool and the air at night is very moist. These are challenging conditions for tomatoes.
Do not water them late in the evening as any moisture that gets on the leaves will not have a chance to dry off. Too much watering will cause end rot. a soft black spot on the bottom of the tomato. Tomatoes at OVF require water about every five days.
With all these Do's and Dont's, the most important bit of advice is don't panic if your plants get the blight. Do not rip them out. Be patient as the plants will still produce tomatoes. They may be fewer than what you had hoped for but it's guaranteed you they will still be much better than anything you can buy at the supermarket.
There are as many theories about growing tomatoes at OVF as there are gardeners. Weather is perhaps the most vital factor, as prolonged early spring coastal fogs and dampness spread fusarium virus and verticillium blight, two pervasive tomato diseases. The tomato hornworm is another monster that bedevils OVF gardeners.
A few veteran tomato growers weigh in with their cultivation theories...
MIKE AND CARRIE MANAUGH: HERITAGE FARMS
OVF members since 1991, the Manaugh's plot is located in Phase I at the very bottom of the hill. They remind gardeners that each part of the garden has its own micro-climate; eg. different exposure to wind and fog, and warn gardeners to consider their location carefully when planting their plots.
Carrie and Mike grow their own starter tomatoes from seed at home, this year being the first they tried grow-lights (Home Depot fluorescent bulbs in a 4 foot fixture in their garage,) and say they have had good success with them. The plants are started in 6-paks then put in 4" pots after about 6 weeks. They remain under the grow-lights in the pots until they are ready to acclimate to the outdoors. Total light exposure is about 14 hours a day, then the lights are turned off. When the outside air warms up, the plants are taken outside each day and gradually adjusted from shade to sun for about 1 hour exposure daily for about 1 week. According to Mike and Carrie, there has been a big difference in quality and health of their grow-light plants compared to those started in prior years without them.
Mike and Carrie use large round cages wrapped in plastic for a couple of weeks to create a greenhouse effect at the bottom of the plant when they start to grow in the ground, in part because it reduces transplant shock. They do not cut off the offshoots which sprout out, but tuck them back inside the cage.
The Manaughs prefer heirloom varieties of tomatoes, despite the fact that they are more susceptible to disease. Their tastes are broad, however. One year they planted 21 different varieties of tomatoes! Their two favorites are "Stupice," a Czech variety which produces the earliest fruit that can be picked as soon as Memorial Day, and is versatile for use in slicing, drying, roasting or making sauce, and "Brandywine," an Amish heirloom with great flavor that can produce fruit weighing 1 to 1-1/2 pounds.
For heirloom plants, Mike and Carrie recommend the Marina del Rey Garden Center. For seeds and supplies try Southern Exposure Seeds Company. Tomato Grower's Supply Co. has a free catalog - 1-888-478-7333
Nina is a garden designer by trade and self-proclaimed "plant nut" who has established a seed inventory and storage system in her refrigerator. Nina starts everything from seed. An OVF member since 1991, she uses heavy duty ziplock bags with a gel desiccant available from mail order sources to preserve the seeds before planting.
Like the Manaughs, Nina uses fluorescent tubes in shop lights which she has hung on metal bookshelves in her living space. The lights are hung about 3" from the seedlings at first and then manually moved up as the seedlings grow. The plants are also "stepped up" to larger pots as they grow; for example, when the starter is about 3" high, it will be placed in a 3" pot. Nina starts her seeds in mid-March and waits until the soil is warm at the end of May (around Memorial Day) to put the plants in the ground. She uses a soil thermometer to determine the optimal 70-degree temperature for planting.
When they are planted in the ground, the tomato starts are put in 2-3" deeper than they were in the pot, as the tomatoes will put out roots from the stem for a stronger plant. Common mistakes made include planting too early when the ground is too cool, and planting the tomatoes too shallow.
Nina uses her own compost and "Tomatoes Alive" fertilizer obtained from Gardens Alive, a favorite mail order source. (Tel 1-812-537-8650) Gardener's Supply provides Nina with the really sturdy square cages that she swears by. When the plants are young, they like lots of water - twice a week or more, but then she suggests watering deeply once a week after setting of the fruit. If the plants are over-watered, the tomatoes will be mushy or watery-tasting. The plants should be watered from below when they are flowering in order to keep from washing off the pollen that ensures fruit production.
When the plants are about two feet tall, she cuts (doesn't pull) the leaves from the ground level up to about one foot. This helps control disease from spores splashing up. And after about a month of growth, Nina puts down 8 layers of the newspaper with holes cut through for water drainage and covers it with mulch or compost. When the plants are young and growing, they are fertilized with fish emulsion and kelp a couple of times, but once they start setting fruit, they should not be fertilized because leaf growth will occur at the expense of fruit.
Nina grew 12 varieties of tomatoes last year, but has limited herself to 5 favorites this year: " San Remo," a big plant that bears big fruit and is her standard paste tomato; "Italian Gold," a gold paste tomato which, like "San Remo," is also good fresh; "Orange Sun Gold," a big cherry tomato; "Clear Pink Early," which produces in about 55 days; and a Russian heirloom called "Black Plum," a large plant with clusters of egg-shaped fruit with a tangy, sweet flavor. and kelp a couple of times, but once they start setting fruit, they should not be fertilized because leaf growth will occur at the expense of fruit. Her favorite resources are:
The OVF President has been fascinated with tomatoes since his involvement in the restaurant business in New York and later in California, where there was always a wide variety of tomato dishes featured on the menus.
An OVF member since 1997, Frank initially started his own plants from seed before he had his plot here, and ordered 15 to 20 different varieties the first year, sprouting them at home in a south-facing window. He used mail order at that time because he didn't know a source of fancy tomatoes, but has since favored Windrose Farms in Paso Robles.
Inasmuch as Fusarium wilt is the biggest tomato disease problem at Ocean View Farms (a soil-borne disease), Frank recommends pruning aggressively including the side shoots the first month to six weeks; he strips the bottom of the plant so the leaves don't come in contact with the soil. Once the plant is well established, though, he stops pruning. He also recommends rotating the planting area for tomatoes every 1-2 years, using a different section of the garden as space allows to obtain healthier plants. Remember to keep the leaves off the dirt to avoid spore migration.
This year, Frank is trying two new ideas for growing superior tomato plants. His first technique was to remove the bottom from 15-gallon black planter pots, dug holes and buried the pots to the lip. He lined them with aluminum foil in order to bring light into the bottom of the pot and set his starts with a soil mix in the bottom of the pot at a low level. As the plants grew, he filled the pot with more rich soil mix, and did this three times until the plants reached about 18 inches above ground level, their roots being about 1 foot under the soil.
The second new approach is the "greenhouse method" which is like an oversized version of a plastic-wrapped cage. Since fog is a major factor in bringing disease to tomatoes, the plastic helps the plants heat up and dry out faster when the sun does come out. He built a tall temporary structure with an opening and a pathway for access to plants, added manure to beds, put the plants directly into the ground, and used 36" "pallet wrap," which is like Saran Wrap, to wrap around the structure. He thinks the temperature inside the greenhouse is about 10 degrees warmer than outside.
Frank is growing 16 tomato varieties. His favorites are "Brandywine," "Green Zebra," and "Lemon Boy," one of the best and most reliable producers.
I have been growing tomatoes in Mar Vista for the past 25 years and have been a member of OVF since its inception. I do not claim to be an expert but I've done a lot of research and have had a lot of experience through trial and error which I would like to share with other gardeners.
In the past 5 years, I've noticed that success in growing tomatoes at OVF has become more challenging. I find that hybrid tomatoes are by far more successful than the popular heirloom varieties which become diseased early in the season. Celebrity is my favorite variety. It is VFFNT. This means this plant has been bred to be resistant to Verticillum Wilt, Fusarium Wilt 1 & 2, Root Knot Nematodes and Tomato Mosaic. This tomato has a good sweet flavor, is intermediate in size and has a tender skin. My second choice is Big Beef which is also VFFNT resistant but is larger than the Celebrity.
Based on my research with tomato diseases, it appears that the OVF soil has become infested with Late Blight (but it occurs early in the season). I have been more successful when I planted tomatoes later in the season and protected the plant from soil splashing upon the leaves (although it also appears to be transmitted through the air). I previously have planted tomatoes as early as February and had ripe tomatoes by early June. Now I have discovered more success in planting tomatoes in April when the soil is warmer and they grow faster. Planting tomatoes in a different location is best but somewhat impossible for those who have only one plot. Replacing the immediate soil with good compost is important and then I cover this with a mulch. I have tried cocoa mulch, store bought ground cover, volcanic rock (this is used successfully in the Canary Islands), but have found that the red plastic is the most successful. The plastic has been researched by Climson University and Gardeners Supply Co. in Vermont. The red plastic not only protects the tomatoes from the soil splashing on the plant, but also ripens and sweetens the tomatoes and protects the plants from organisms. Watering the plant can be done through small holes in the plastic or by using the aqua cones attached to a large soda bottle which are filled with water.
Additives to the soil which I feel are helpful include Epsom salts which provide magnesium, and ground up eggshells which helps to produce calcium. Even watering and adequate calcium helps to prevent black rot on the bottom of the tomatoes. Staking tomatoes also helps them from touching the soil. I use tomato cages. I also break off the lower leaves and the first few suckers thus making the plant grow taller and this also strengthens the stem. Suckers are the new growth which occurs between the leaves and the stem. Eliminating all suckers will reduce the number of tomatoes produced, but will also make the remaining tomatoes larger.

domain: agronomy


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Trust me. I shivered about the bacon jam but my husband made it and it is UNBELIEVABLE. I just had a bacon toast with bacon jam on it for breakfast. Warning, there is no turning back once you taste it. Follow Lydia's recipe exactly. You will not be disappointed.
2009 Stamping Royalty, Papercraft Magazine
Splitcoaststampers Dirty Dozen, 2016
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Airing directly after the season final of Celebrity Island and a month after marooning 10 celebrities on a remote Pacific island, Bear Grylls returns to find out how they coped when left to fend for themselves in the wild and pushed to the edge. Ravaged by insect bites, thirst and hunger, and lashed by a succession of tropical storms, some celebs crumbled and quit.
The celebs talk candidly about events on the island. Olympic sprinter Iwan Thomas discusses his gung-ho approach. And for the first time ever, romance flourished on the island with Ryan Thomas and Lucy Mecklenburgh developing a close bond. The celebs also reflect upon how the whole experience has changed them.
Executive Producers: Ben Mitchell and Rod Williams
Series Producer: John Joe Bardsley
Production Company: Shine TV
Surviving The Island With Bear Grylls airs on Tuesday 26 September 2017 from 10.20pm-11.20pm