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Available with Standard or Advanced license.
The business requirements of your organization will dictate which branch versioning scenarios you use.
Workflows vary, but they often progress in discrete stages, with each stage requiring the allocation of a different set of resources and business rules. Typically, each stage in the overall process represents a single unit of work, such as a work order or job. To manage these, you can create a separate, isolated version and modify it. When this work is complete, you can integrate the changes into the default version.
Understanding the organizational and business requirements along with the key points regarding branch version scenarios will help you determine what's best for your organization.
The concept of versioning is the same whether you use branch versioning or traditional versioning. Versioning provides multiple representations of the data without copying data, allows concurrent editing, and allows users to have versions for extended periods of time. See Overview of versioning for more details.
Branch versioning is a type of geodatabase versioning that works with the ArcGIS Enterprise Web GIS model using a services-based architecture to allow multiuser editing workflows and long transaction scenarios through web feature layers. Web feature layers (also known as feature services) are layers that are shared to support displaying, querying, and editing data on the web.
Branch versioning supports simple feature classes and tables along with more complex geodatabase datasets such as utility networks and parcel fabrics in an enterprise geodatabase. It is important to prepare the dataset properly to accommodate a variety of workflows that can be completed by accessing the web feature layers. The data must be registered as branch versioned and published from an enterprise geodatabase. Once the web feature layers are published, branch versioning allows you to track edits for insert, update, and delete operations on features in a version.
See the editing workflow options for a complete list of datasets supported with branch versioning.
If the data is registered as branch versioned and you do not enable the Version Management capability on the web feature layer, all operations—such as querying and editing the data—occur on the default version. You cannot use any of the Version Management operations such as those that create or delete named versions or modify versions, and you cannot use the reconcile and post operations.
Learn more about editing considerations for feature services.
The following sections provide general considerations for branch versioning plus descriptions of several branch editing scenarios and recommended versioning configurations.
Keep the following in mind when considering branch versioning:
- Editors must edit branch versioned data through the web feature layer; they cannot connect to the geodatabase in ArcGIS Pro using a database connection and edit the data. This means that you must publish branch versioned data as a web feature layer and share the web feature layer with the appropriate audience—a group, the organization, or the public. If you share the web feature layer with a group or the organization, portal members who need to edit the feature layer must be members of a role that includes the privilege to edit features.
- You must connect to the web feature layer to create named versions. The owner of the named version is the portal member used to authenticate the connection to the active portal when you create the named version.
- When setting version access permissions, consider your version workflow strategy along with the needs of the various users working within that framework.
- The privileges of the portal member who accesses the web feature layer, along with version access permissions and settings on the web feature layer, determine what the portal member can do with branch versions and the data they contain.
- Conflict resolution for branch versioned data can be managed over multiple edit sessions. You can even close the ArcGIS Pro project and reopen and continue managing conflicts.
- Branch version administration workflows are streamlined due to a simplified data model. While reconcile and post operations are still performed to merge edits and post changes to the default version, the compress operation is not needed for branch versioned datasets. Edits are tracked using archiving, which allows all edits to be stored in the base table of the dataset.
Edit data in the default version
To allow others to edit data in the default version, publish the branch versioned data. The web feature layer automatically references the default version of the data.
When editing data in the default version, edits are saved immediately to the underlying data source. Editing data in the default branch version is equivalent to standard database short transactions. When editing data in the default branch version, your first edit begins the transaction, and the individual edit operations you perform are each automatically committed to the database as a single transaction without needing to save the edits. The changes you make are available to all other users and applications accessing the web feature layer from the default version when your transaction is complete.
Version access is based on a combination of the active portal user's privileges and the access permission configured for the version. The portal user privileges and the version access permission level (public or protected) of the default version determine the types of editing workflows permitted.
- Public—If the access level of the default version is set to public, all portal users can edit the data in the default version, and users who edit data in named versions can post their edits to the default version. This is the default access setting for the default version.
- Protected—If the access level of the default version is set to protected, only users who are the version administrator (portal users with higher privileges) can edit data in the default version or post data edits from named versions to the default version. All other editors must create a named version to begin editing.
Consider the following when working with or editing data in the default version:
- Multiple users can edit data in the default version simultaneously.
- When the Version Management capability is enabled on the web feature layer, you cannot undo and redo edits you make to data in the default version.
- There is no conflict detection applied when editing the data in the default version. When one user updates a feature and saves the edits, and another user updates the same feature and saves the edits, the last update made overwrites the first.
Edit a named version
If you manage multiple projects, work orders, or jobs, you need a structured approach to workflow management. Discrete work units involving many edit sessions and spanning numerous days, weeks, or months can be maintained without affecting the default version. Examples of these discrete work units are a highway improvement scheme, the installation of a new phone service, or an ongoing maintenance project for a gas pipeline. When a work order or project is initiated, to isolate edits, you can create a named version from the default version.
Branch versioning allows only one level of named versions to be created from the default branch version. To work with branch versioned datasets in a named version and have them participate in versioning workflows, do the following:
- Enable the Version Management capability when you publish the branch versioned data. Once enabled, the version management service (VMS) exposes capabilities to create, modify, and delete named versions, as well as reconcile and post edits from named versions to the default version. This is necessary to support web feature layers that work with branch versioned datasets.
- Create a named version to provide editors their own unique, isolated view to work with the same data at the same time, and allow you to identify and resolve conflicts before posting edits to the default version.
If you choose a strategy in which no one edits the default version directly, the geodatabase administrator can modify the default version properties and set the version access level to protected, allowing users to continue to view the data in the default version but restricting their access level to read-only. Any editor wanting to modify the data must create a named version and edit the data in it.
When a web feature layer with the Version Management capability enabled is initially added to the map from a portal connection, it accesses the default version. However, you can use the Change Version dialog box to switch between versions. When you edit a web feature layer with Version Management enabled, you can edit the data in either the default version or a named version if one exists. When editing data in a named version, you can undo and redo individual edits as well as save or discard groups of edits. To access these editing capabilities in a named version, the version being edited must be isolated from other editors and viewers. To accomplish this, ArcGIS Pro provides locking mechanisms to limit access to versions for viewing or editing.
The locking model allows for multiple simultaneous viewers or a single editor as follows:
- Once an editor begins editing data in a named version, an exclusive lock is obtained and no other users can connect to the version during the edit session.
- At the time an editor starts editing data in a named version, they must be the only user connected to that version.
To avoid some of this locking, set the access permission on the named version to private. A named version with the access permission set to private prevents other users, with the exception of users with elevated privileges (for example, the portal administrator and the version administrator), from connecting to this version.
When all modifications to the work order, job, or project are completed, you can perform a reconcile operation to retrieve changes from the default version and resolve the conflicts that are discovered. Branch versioning allows you to manage conflicts for multiple edit sessions, review and resolve them, and leave and come back later to continue. You can review conflicts one at a time and, if necessary, make changes. Once completed, the version administrator can post the modifications from the named branch version to the protected default version, integrating the edits into the default version. Then the named version can be deleted.
Consider the following when editing the data in a named version:
- Branch versioning allows only one level of named versions to be created from the default version. In other words, you cannot create a named version from a named version.
- Only one editor per named branch version is allowed, or multiple users can read from the named version. Once an editor begins editing data in a named version, an exclusive lock is obtained and no other user can connect to the version.
- You can undo and redo edits when editing the data in a named version.
- Reconcile and post operations are done using the default version as the target version; you cannot reconcile with or post to another named version.
- Because the branch versioning model is a temporal model in which all records and edits are tracked in the same base table, there is no requirement to compress.
Support editors and viewers
If your organization needs to support multiple tiers of users, each requiring different operations, the recommended approach is to create one web feature layer for each level of user. For example, you may have editors and viewers who need access to the versioned data. In this scenario, you can support these editors and viewers by publishing two web feature layers (feature services) from the same underlying feature class registered as branch versioned.
- Publish the first web feature layer is as an editable web feature layer with the Version Management capability enabled. Share this web feature layer with a group whose members are allowed to edit the data.
After the first web feature layer is published, the editors can either edit the data in the default branch version or edit the data in a named version and reconcile and post their edits. When edits have been completed and, if necessary, posted to the default version, the changes are immediately available in the default version. These edits will be available for the web feature layer you publish for read-only users below.
- Publish a second web feature layer with the query capability enabled and the create, update, delete, export, and sync operations disabled. When publishing this web feature layer, which does not have editing enabled, you can leave the Version Management capability disabled. Share this web feature layer, which does not have editing enabled, with a group whose members only require a read-only view of the data in the default version or share with your organization to allow all organization members a read-only view of the data in the default version.
Consider the following when supporting editors and viewers:
- Because the editable web feature layer will have the Version Management capability enabled and will be shared with the editors in the organization, the editors can create named versions, delete named versions, and modify properties of the named versions as well as edit data and perform reconcile operations. If the default version access permission is set to public, the editors can post edits from the named versions to the default version.
- To work with branch versioned datasets in a named version and have them participate in versioning workflows, you must enable the Version Management capability when you publish the web feature layer. The portal user that published the web feature layer will be a version administrator for this layer. The owner of the web feature layer can share the web feature layer with the group or groups that contain the members who need to edit the web feature layer. Once shared, editors can create, modify, and delete versions as well as make edits and perform reconcile and post operations.
- Because only the Query capability is enabled on the second web feature layer and version management is not enabled, the members with whom you share the second web feature layer can only access the default version.
- The Query operation is required for viewers to view the data in the web feature layer. For this reason, the Query operation is enabled when publishing from ArcGIS Pro and cannot be disabled.
Work order management systems and the process of a work order assignment go through multiple stages in an organization. Many projects evolve through a prescribed or regulated group of stages that require engineering, administrative, or legal approval before proceeding to the next stage. These stages can include the initial proposed design, construction, survey in the field, construction as-built, and project complete. During each stage of a project, updates can occur multiple times over subsets of the data. This process is essentially cyclical: a work order is initially assigned to an engineer and modified over time as the project evolves through the various stages before full integration with the production database. It may be a requirement in the last step of each stage to have an administrator take ownership to perform quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) or a validation step prior to posting.
In the following scenario, a named version called Proposed is created from the default version and represents the proposed stage of this process. When edits are completed in this proposed stage, the user changes the ownership of the version to the version administrator. The version administrator reviews and completes the QA/QC validation process and reconciles and posts the changes to the protected default version. Once posted, the Proposed version can be deleted.
Next, a named version called Constructed is created from the default version and represents the construction stage of this process. When edits are completed in this constructed stage, the owner of the named version changes ownership of the version to the version administrator user. The version administrator reviews and completes the QA/QC process and reconciles and posts the changes to the protected default version. Once edits are posted to the default version, the Constructed version can be deleted.
This life cycle process of generating named versions, making edits, changing the ownership of the version to the version administrator who then completes the QA/QC process and reconciles and posts to the default version repeats until you reach the completed or final stage.
You can use the following with all of the scenarios described above, but they are especially helpful in this QA/QC workflow.
- Attribute rules—Attribute rules improve the editing experience and data integrity for geodatabase datasets. They are user-defined rules that can automatically populate attributes, restrict invalid edits during edit operations, or perform QA checks on existing features.
- ArcGIS Data Reviewer—Data Reviewer allows you to manage data for data production and analysis by providing a system for automating and simplifying data quality control that can improve data integrity. Data Reviewer includes a set of QC tools that provide an efficient and consistent data review process such as analyzing the attribute values of tables and the spatial relationships between features.
- ArcGIS Workflow Manager—ArcGIS Workflow Manager allows you to streamline and standardize business processes, which can be represented as a workflow using a series of steps connected by paths in ArcGIS Workflow Manager. Workflows organize and clarify tasks to ensure that no step is missed. Information is automatically recorded for each activity and tools are provided to report information about each task. ArcGIS Workflow Manager includes tools for allocating resources and tracking the status and progress of jobs. Various email notifications are provided to notify users of the tasks assigned to them, tasks completed, and spatial data edited, among other activities.
Distributed data management
You can support mobile editor workflows using mobile data collection apps or in ArcGIS Pro using the Download Map button.
See Work with offline maps and branch versioned data to learn how to implement branch version scenarios for mobile editors.
Web feature layers that access branch versioned data are also supported in distributed collaboration workflows. Collaboration allows you to share sync-enabled web feature layers as copies to access different versions of the data. To learn more about the collaboration process and collaboration concepts, see How collaboration works.

domain: geography


The group hopes commuters will join them for the ride.
If you don't think the bus is your thing, the Special Transit Advisory Commission is hoping to change your mind. The Commission regrouped Friday to figure out where commuters are going and how they can get them there faster -- not only by bus, but also by train and streetcar.
The Commission wants to develop bus and train systems in places like Raleigh and Durham before eventually connecting the systems.
However, connecting the entire region would be very expensive, according to a Commission member.
So the group says the idea is to increase the rider ship with the buses already in use. The Commission believe that might make the future transit plans a success.
Commuters say they might consider riding the bus given the rising gas prices.


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Let's say Fahrenheit 451 has been achieved. Let's imagine we have reached the stage where all books are believed to be so treacherous to humanity because of the slightest possibility of dangerous ideas being contained in them – such as climate change and global warming scientific research, or too much compassion for others, and the possibility of sharpening the moral imagination. Governments might say – but not to you or me – that a free mind not tied to government must be, and therefore is, completely dangerous and should be feared by the general population, because free minds cause madness for governments.
In this scenario of imagining a world without books, the State Library of Victoria, a national treasure, is doomed to become a tomb. It will be a forbidden place of abandoned books where through the damp winters of time, spiders scramble over the pages of fallen books coated in mildew and scurry up through the great cobwebbed world gleaming under shafts of light that shine through the grime-covered glass of the Dome Reading Room. This place is a darkened ghost library now, kept under tight security around the clock. There are strict controls about who can go inside this building to fight their way through the webs of censorship about what must never be removed from its shelves, and who can read a book from here.
This future gets worse. The governments that created these controls with their politicians – some of whom look similar to the ones we have now – are joyous in finally achieving what the Nobel Laureate in Literature Toni Morrison described of censoring in Burn This Book, as the starving, regulating, and annihilation of writers who are unsettling, calling into question, taking another, deeper look. Those who disturb the social oppression functioning like a coma on the population. To sweep clean all but the "safe", all but state-approved art.
Our political masters have succeeded in convincing our families to fear all books and stories. You will never see literary works on the curriculum of any place of learning in the country because of the fear of creating irrationality in the population, because the greatest need to run any country will be by controlling thought. In the web of censorship laws that will be established, almost any form of storytelling will not comply with the list of safe stories to tell. By enforcing tighter laws, it will become even easier to enforce controls as more people believe that the ills of the world will only be defeated by creating an egalitarian world of like-mindedness, by entirely removing the right for anyone to tell a story. How? Simple. By punishing the storytellers. Our stories already struggle to be written through reduced funding resources available to the development and publication of literature. Grants to literature suffer the first budget cuts of government, even though the resources in this field are already minuscule.
The only stories that will be told in our more blatantly censored world, will be those that the media giants want told to control governments, to enforce their own ideas – such as occurred in enforcing the NT Intervention of 2007. It's a Don Quixote world of frenzied but well-meaning and narrow-thinking public servants throwing dangerous books on the bonfire on the advice of whatever holy dictum exists above the rights of others. They relish the job, and are crazed in a task fired by their deep belief that the writers and storytellers of the world have some kind of illness for trying to cure humanity with stories, and just to be on the safe side for humanity's sake, they have thrown the whole lot – all the books that ever existed – down from the windows of libraries to burn on top of the official book-burning bonfires to save people from ever having a thought.
There is no guarantee that the safety of books is beyond risk, beyond censorship and destruction in future times. Even the thought feels blasphemous and threatening. I wonder if the librarian of Timbuktu, Abdel Kader Haidara, had such thoughts while he journeyed across the baking Sahara Desert in the 1980s as a reluctant young bureaucrat, to track down and salvage tens of thousands of ancient Islamic and secular manuscripts that had fallen into obscurity? Did he think that anyone would want to destroy this rich heritage he had worked so hard to retrieve and had returned to his city, in a library – the Mamma Haidara Memorial Library – that had been built in Timbuktu to house this treasure for all of mankind? How could such a thing be possible? Had he ever thought that in 2012, he would be the one in charge of a highly dangerous exercise of smuggling this library of almost 400,000 ancient manuscripts out of the city, first to safe houses around the city by donkeys, and then on hazardous journeys by boats, or motor vehicles across 600 miles of desert to safety? All not so long ago.
Perhaps it pays to be ever-vigilant about the stories of cultural heritage in case we too, have to one day use some of our hardened 5 million feral donkeys to move our national libraries by donkey train across thousands of miles of outback roads along the Birdsville Track, to be hidden in a safe house in Bedourie, or by submerging libraries in water holes unmarked on any map, and guarded by crocodiles up north.
If the stories that live in all of us were accused of being too reckless for the nation, too dangerous for the country's ears with assimilatory ideals, or of threatening a narrow view of the world, what would we do? I hope that we would cultivate our memory by continually whispering stories in our mind as Aboriginal people continually do, and be brave, just as our people took great risks to keep the spiritual law stories strong in secret gatherings held in the middle of the night outside missions and reserves where they had been institutionalised under state laws, and were punished for practising Aboriginal law. And just as our people do today, by continually teaching children the important stories that cultivate memory and cultural imagination, and helping our children not to rely on soundbites, Twitter or Facebook, or in believing that the internet is the source of all knowledge.
This is an edited extract from Alexis Wright's 2018 Stephen Murray-Smith memorial lecture, to be delivered at the State Library of Victoria, Village Roadshow Theatrette on December 3.

domain: library


I have a new EP available to download on Bandcamp! Five songs! All home recorded under lockdown!
All proceeds from downloads will be donated to my favourite Ipswich music venue, The Smokehouse, who are crowdfunding to keep going through COVID-19. The Smokehouse is an amazing venue, rehearsal space and recording studio that’s putting Ipswich on the map – we can’t let it go! It’s where ‘Jack Rundell and the Haunted New Builds’ rehearse and the place we’ve performed most during the last few years. It’s also where we recorded our last EP ‘No atmosphere (at my party)’. This video might give you an idea of what the place means to me:
Thanks for reading. Hope you like the new songs!


Mark Last, Bracha Shapira, Yuval Elovici, Omer Zaafrany, Abraham K, el
Computational Web Intelligence: Intelligent Technology for Web Applications …, 2004
International terrorists are increasingly using the Internet for covert communications, collecting information on their topics of interest, and spreading the word about their activities around the world. One way to detect terrorist activities on the Internet is by monitoring the content accessed by web users. This study presents an innovative, DM-based methodology. for web content monitoring. The normal behavior of a group of similar users is learned by applying unsupervised clustering algorithms to the textual content of publicly available web pages they usually view. The induced model of normal behavior is used in realtime to reveal anomalous content accessed at a specific computer. To speed-up the detection process, dimensionality reduction is applied to the content data. We evaluate the proposed methodology by ROC analysis.


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Stages of Human Growth
- :Al-Balagh Foundation
Adopted from the book : "A Glance at the World of Youth" by : "Al-Balagh Foundation"
"It is He Who has created you from dust, then from a sperm drop, then from a leech like clot: Then does He get you out (into the Light) as a child; then lets you (grow and) reach your age of full strength; then lets you become old, though of you there are some who die before; and lets you reach a term appointed; in order that you may learn wisdom". Holy Qur'an (The Believer 40:67) "What is the matter with you; that you place not your hope for kindness and long suffering in Allah. Seeing that it is He that has created you in diverse stages?"
Holy Qur'an (Noah 71:13-14) That is how the Creator of this complicated world started the Creation of human beings, and by the power of its Creator, the first step of life started from earth where it goes through some stages, from formation to the growing of the body, soul and mind. Surely Allah's greatness is manifested in the above mentioned verse, through the creation of human beings from the soil of the earth. The emergence of the body through its complicated and active parts, is manifested by its psychological formation, and its creative and emotional fields in the form of love and hatred, content and discontent, desire and anger, fear, sorrow and happiness.
Likewise, it is manifested through its mental or intellectual formation, by means of sensation and abstract perceptions with imagination and the power of comtemplation and the reflecting on the unseen and unknown things, and also its power of discovery, preparation and plans. Surely, it is Allah's greatness that is manifested in the creation of man, as mentioned in the above Qur'anic verse, so as to show the three stages of his life which are:
1. Childhood Stage
2. Puberty Stage
3. Maturity Stage
The medical scientists and psychologists have conducted scientific researches on the human formation related to the stage of childhood and its peculiarities, as they studied the second stage in its three stages: youth, adulthood, elderliness. In Islamic messages to human beings one can see some distinction in its mode of education, guidance and dealings between the human beings in those stages. This way exposes the scientific view and substantial personification of the human's soul, intellect and body formation and establishing good treatment on this foundation.
In this discussion we address the youth stage for its importance in human life, because of it being the stage of power, activity and ability to perform things, and also because of being the stage surrounded with dangers and psychological, emotional and instinctual dilemmas. Thus, the bodily, intellectual and psychological abilities of youths looks like any free ability in this universe, such as nuclear energy and water energy, which can be directed towards serving man and the welfare of mankind, likewise, it can also be changed to the power of destruction, problems, the sufferings against individuals and society.
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domain: literature


The Short North History
Surprisingly, he Short North hasn’t always been an Art’s District full of sharp culture, beautiful galleries, and staple restaurants. It was one time a deserted ghost street with boarded-up buildings and little-to-none activity, with only a handful of small businesses. Could you imagine such a time?! Police named the area “The Short North” as it was north of downtown, yet short of Ohio State Campus.
So, How Did he Short North Come About?
German Village experienced a successful renewal project in the 1960s, which gave developers flourishing ideas for the Short North Arts District. When renovation began, many businesses owners were attracted as the constructed buildings expressed charm and attention. It wasn’t until 1980 where hard work started to pay off, where the community had then built the atmosphere of artistic culture and local businesses. The next goal was to create a thriving residential area to start bringing people to live among the project.
Gallery owners then began opening their galleries at the first Saturday of every month, where they would present new exhibits to the public to browse and mingle. They experienced immediate success and inspired more local businesses to open within the area, consisting of small boutiques and restaurants.
Check out this video showing photographs from High Street in the 70’s, almost looking unrecognizable!
The Short North is now home to over 300 growing businesses, and Arch City Tavern is honored to be one of them! Over the years we have watched High Street. continue to develop and we are proud to be a part of this community.
Have you made a reservation for Arch City Tavern yet?
Come enjoy gourmet food in a warm pub atmosphere, while sitting in an are full of rich history!


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By Alex Rickert, Jim McCarthy and Mandy Miles
Migrant landings by Cubans and Haitians in the Florida Keys have become a near-daily headline. A growing collection of handmade vessels, known as “chugs,” wind up on Keys beaches and provide insight into the 90-mile voyage across the Florida Straits that an increasing number of people are willing to endure.
The relentless reports of migrant landings have led many in the island chain to wonder what’s happening to the new arrivals, what’s supposed to happen, who’s in charge and whether the former U.S. policy of “wet foot/dry foot,” which allowed Cubans who reached American soil to remain here, is truly a thing of the past.
One Lower Keys resident was “disgusted” by the action — or rather, inaction — of multiple government agencies on Sunday, Aug. 28, when he reported a vessel of 15 Cuban migrants, including children, that was taking on water about 10 miles south of American Shoal.
“I was out fishing, and looking for birds with my binoculars, when I saw an open vessel, no markings, with about 15 people on board, including children,” said the resident, who gave his name to the Keys Weekly, which confirmed his identification, but asked that his name not be used here due to his background in law enforcement. “I could see the vessel was taking on water and two people were using manual bilge pumps to pump it out. The people all had towels over their heads to shield them from the sun.”
The Keys resident first called 911, where dispatchers from the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office notified the U.S. Coast Guard, which handles migrants at sea. “I then called the Coast Guard directly, both on the phone and on the marine radio. I gave them the lat./long. coordinates of the vessel, its direction and speed of travel, including where they would likely land on Sugarloaf. Nothing. I was in sight of them for nearly two hours and no one responded. The Coast Guard never showed up. So I called FWC (Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission), thinking they’d for sure respond to a vessel taking on water with kids on board. Their dispatcher flat-out told me they weren’t going to respond. Then I called a number for Customs & Border Protection and couldn’t even get anyone on the phone.
“I have GoPro footage of me on the phone with these agencies, reporting the exact location and the fact that the vessel had children on board and was taking on water. That should have been enough right there. But nothing.
“This was a disgrace,” he said. “No one showed up. And who knows? These agencies don’t know for sure these are Cuban migrants. What if that’s an ISIS or some terrorist cell posing as migrants?
“If this didn’t happen to me on Sunday, I wouldn’t have believed it. And then, I hear a Coast Guard commander on the radio Monday morning talking about their big ‘Migrant Mission’ and stepped-up patrols. No way. They didn’t show up when they had all the information. No one knows what’s happening with these people.”
UNPRECEDENTED ILLEGAL CROSSINGS
Illegal crossings by both land and sea have surged in historic fashion over the past year. From the beginning of October 2021 through the end of August 2022, U.S. Coast Guard crews interdicted 7,173 Haitians and 4,822 Cubans while still at sea.
In the last 11 months, the number of Haitian migrants interdicted nearly doubled the number intercepted by the Coast Guard in the previous five years combined. Meanwhile, the number of Cuban migrants is at its highest since 2016, just prior to the expiration of wet foot/dry foot, when Coast Guard crews intercepted a total of 5,396 migrants.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner (CBP) Chris Magnus visited South Florida and the Florida Keys last week amid the rising migrant landings. Speaking with Local 10, Magnus acknowledged that reforms are needed and that the immigration system is broken.
“No question about that. It’s a scenario where I wish we would see action from policy makers where reforms to the entire system give people legal pathways into this country.”
Magnus added that CBP is looking into bringing more resources to deal with migrant encounters. “We are really looking at that carefully in Washington,” he said.
Though the spike in ocean crossings to the Keys is significant, the numbers still pale in comparison to the number of migrants intercepted at the U.S.-Mexico border. According to a Washington Post report earlier this year, more than 32,000 Cubans were taken into custody along the border in March 2022 alone. At the time, Customs and Border Protection was on pace to arrest more than 155,000 Cubans during the 2022 fiscal year. A Wall Street Journal report published in April 2022 indicated that the U.S. had made more than a million arrests at the border since October, indicating “the fastest pace of illegal border crossings in at least the last two decades.”
POLICY CHANGE UPS ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION
While migrants seeking asylum formerly crossed into the U.S. via legal avenues, the cessation of former protocols has seen migrants attempt increasingly risky voyages to reach the States. Under wet foot/dry foot, migrants who reached U.S. soil could obtain “parole” to enter the country legally. Thanks to the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966, Cuban migrants seeking asylum as political refugees from the Castro regime could shift to legal permanent residence after one year. According to a Customs and Border Protection Inspector’s Field Manual, migrants who cleared a background check could be issued a parole document directly at their point of entry, as long as they “(did) not pose a criminal or terrorist threat.”
Following the devastating 2010 earthquake in Haiti, migrants from the island nation were granted a similar humanitarian parole, and removals of Haitians without criminal records were suspended.
However, on Sept. 22, 2016, the Department of Homeland Security changed its policy and resorted to deporting Haitians, detaining migrants at border crossing points and only granting asylum if they could show a credible fear of persecution. Four months later, wet foot/dry foot was rescinded, forcing Cuban migrants to undergo the same process.
Since 2016, the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border has once again earned a national spotlight as CBP ports of entry have taken measures to cap the number of migrants allowed to enter the country and seek asylum. The 2019 Migrant Protection Protocols, informally known as the “Remain in Mexico” policy, found growing populations of migrants waiting in dangerous border cities and camps to present their asylum cases. With crossings through Mexico becoming less viable, more and more people are taking their chances at sea.
Haitian voyages to the U.S. rose following the assassination of then president Jovenel Moïse at his home in Port-au-Prince on July 7, 2021. With warring gangs and bloodshed on Haiti’s streets also came an economic crisis.
In recent times, thousands of Haitians have taken to the streets to protest rampant crime among gangs, which have left hundreds and even thousands dead, and soaring consumer prices. Jean Baden Dubois, Haiti’s central bank governor, told Reuters that inflation reached 29% in June 2022 — a 10-year high. Many have struggled to find necessities such as gas. And that’s left many unable to work.
In Cuba, an economic crisis not seen in 30 years and political repression are among the reasons for increased voyages to the U.S. among Cuban migrants. Jorge Duany, head of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University, told the Wall Street Journal that the exodus “reflects desperation, the lack of hope, and the lack of future people on the island feel.”
In early August, a fire ravaged 40% of fuel storage at the port city of Matanzas. That led to an increase in power outages, which had already been lasting 20 hours a day in various places.
WHEN MIGRANTS ARE CAUGHT ON THE WATER
If migrants are successfully interdicted on the water, they have a much simpler path to repatriation, one that will never include touching U.S. soil and officially seeking asylum. According to Coast Guard policies, they are transferred from their vessel to a Coast Guard cutter, where they receive basic medical attention, fresh clothing, food and water. Coast Guard crew members conduct background checks on those aboard before returning them to their home countries.
WHEN MIGRANTS TOUCH LAND
Though multiple agencies including the Coast Guard, FWC Law Enforcement and the Monroe County Sheriff’s Office may assist with individual incidents, migrants who successfully reach land in the Keys or elsewhere are detained by CBP agents and processed for removal proceedings. What that process looks like ultimately depends on each individual situation and the agency’s ability to manage the number of migrants at that point in time. Migrants may request an asylum hearing before an immigration judge, where they may attempt to prove a credible fear of persecution if they are returned to their country of origin. Some, but not all, may receive a preliminary interview with CBP before officially moving toward this hearing.
Even to those most familiar with the situation, the road map for migrants is unclear at best. But in the end, those who make it to land today do appear to have a good chance of remaining in the U.S.
According to a source familiar with resources provided to migrants, if they have family members waiting to receive them, “their outcomes seem to be better off.” Single migrant males may also pair with pregnant females extremely close to giving birth, giving the appearance of a family while providing security and protection to women who may otherwise be targeted by violence. Individuals who are able to open official immigration cases before beginning their voyages also typically fare better – or at least experience an expedited process – upon reaching the States.
“Once you touch American territory you have the right to go before an immigration judge and seek asylum,” Miami-based immigration lawyer Willy Allen told CBS Miami in a July 2022 report. “They have a shot to stay here,” he confirmed, adding that four of the last five undetected Cuban migrants who applied through his office were granted asylum.
However, backlogs in immigration courts are resulting in incredibly long wait times. According to an immigration case tracker published by Syracuse University, pending immigration cases in Miami courts were experiencing wait times of 550 days or more.
“I thought it was something wrong with the system,” said one individual attempting to schedule an immigration hearing for a family. “I just kept going along the calendar. By the time I hit 2032, I just gave up.”
With capacities limited for detaining migrants, many may be paroled while waiting for a hearing. Official documents may not even reflect the reality of individual situations.
“There is a family who arrived here by Smathers Beach in Key West,” the same source told Keys Weekly. “It just sticks in my mind because I know firsthand that they had family to receive them. They stayed in Key West, but the paperwork shows that they were in a detention facility in Miami and then they were released to this family. But that wasn’t the case.”
Further complicating matters are the efforts to catch and properly prosecute those conducting human smuggling operations. In order to reach a conviction at the end of a prolonged federal investigation, prosecutors need to keep a few witnesses around.
Taking to the seas in a rustic vessel poses many dangers for migrants, especially during hurricane season when the waters can be unpredictable and deadly if unprepared. What makes the journey even more dangerous is the lack of safety gear or lifesaving equipment by migrants as they make the voyage. Lt. Paul Puddington, of Coast Guard’s Seventh District, said they’re maintaining a heavy maritime presence to detect and interdict anyone attempting to illegally migrate by sea in the Florida Straits and Caribbean region.
“These voyages are not only illegal, but also incredibly dangerous. No one should risk their lives on unsafe rustic vessels in unpredictable seas.”
Voyages also pose a risk to the community. On Aug. 8, Marathon residents living in the area of 79th Street Ocean in Marathon witnessed more than 100 Haitian migrants running through their community after their boat ran aground offshore. A total of 109 migrants jumped in the water and swam to land before they were eventually apprehended by CBP agents.
Investigation by CBP found that one of the migrants was a sex offender who was previously convicted of fondling a child and kidnapping. The man was arrested.
U.S. Rep. Carlos Gimenez told the Keys Weekly that journeys by land through the southern border or by sea through South Florida often result in kidnapping, human and sexual trafficking, and in some cases death.
“All the focus and media attention has been on the southern border, but this is truly a two-front battle,” he said. “Our maritime border, as evidenced by the constant landings in the Florida Keys and through South Florida, need just as much attention if we’re going to put an end to this humanitarian crisis.”

domain: politics


Lawmakers have called on the government to raise its performance requirements for the MTR and KCRC after the proposed merger of the two utilities' rail operations. At a meeting yesterday of the Legislative Council bills committee on the rail merger, lawmakers demanded that performance requirements under government 'operating agreements' with the KCRC and MTR be toughened to match the corporations' own service pledges. The agreements stipulate nine performance requirements, by rating criteria such as train punctuality and the reliability of equipment including ticketing machines. The government-controlled corporations say their own requirements in all nine categories meet or exceed those in the operating agreements. For example, in the case of train punctuality, at least 99 per cent of KCRC and MTR trains in any month are delayed by no more than two minutes, exceeding the government's performance requirement of 98 per cent by one percentage point. The corporations said tougher standards would be unfair, and MTR operations director Andrew McCusker said there were limits to what its equipment could achieve. Democrat Andrew Cheng Kar-foo asked: 'If you have been doing it [meeting higher standards] all along, why fear making it a formal requirement?' The Environment, Transport and Works Bureau said the government would discuss the proposal with the two corporations.


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The Management Programme, One-shot Comic Book, US-sized, Signed
Dispatches from a small business in
A disturbingly off-kilter comic book set in the confines of a management programme weekend retreat.
Helen and Guy have been enrolled on a management training course at a countryside retreat, and all is not as it seems. Or is it? Is something strange going on behind the scenes, or is it all down to Guy's paranoia and distrust. Spend a weekend on The Management Programme, an off-kilter horror tale of name badges and roleplaying workshops.
The Management Programme is a complete one shot comic book, with a colour cover and black & white interiors. The comic consists of 32 pages, comprising of the 20 page Management Programme strip PLUS the bonus back-up strip To The Devil His Due, a strange tale of young fatherhood. ALSO included are a collection of full-page illustrations created specifically for the book.
3–5 business days
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39 shop reviews5 out of 5 stars
great storytelling, great artwork - like it very much!
A pleasure as always. Thank you for everything!
I didn't realise how intricate this design would be until I saw it in person, it's amazing. Thank you so much!
Very good quality, it meets my expectations, nice object for my small collection of fighting fantasy

domain: artistic


text:
First series of Unlimited grants awarded to d/Deaf, Disabled and Neurodivergent Artists Winner of The Voice, Andrea Begley, is one of 11 d/Deaf, disabled and neurodivergent artists to be awarded £1,000 by a new grant programme run by the University of Atypical.
The Creating Time Awards is the first in a series of grant programmes funded by Unlimited and the Paul Hamlyn Foundation to support Northern Ireland’s d/Deaf and disabled artists to develop their work and enable them to reach new audiences.
Awards were made to artists in the following disciplines: Dance, Literature and Language Arts, Drama and Theatre, Music and Opera, Visual Arts, Film, TV and Combined Arts. The next programme, the Chris Ledger Legacy awards, opens in May 2021 and is named after the former CEO of University of Atypical who sadly passed away in the summer of 2020.
More information on the awards can be found here:


text:
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TOKYO (Reuters) - Japan on Tuesday published a list defending how it treats people accused of crimes, the latest move in its struggle to counter accusations of "hostage justice" after ex-Nissan chief Carlos Ghosn's dramatic escape to Lebanon.
FROM Johan Jaafar
LONDON (Reuters) - Fernando Alonso will be free to drive for whomever he chooses at this year's Indianapolis 500 after ending his relationship with McLaren.
(Reuters) - Manchester City will target second place in the Premier League and focus on cup competitions with unbeaten league leaders Liverpool too far ahead to reel in, manager Pep Guardiola said on Monday.
(Reuters) - Newcastle United centre back Paul Dummett and on-loan left back Jetro Willems will play no further part this campaign after sustaining season-ending injuries, manager Steve Bruce confirmed on Monday.
KUALA LUMPUR: Police seized nearly RM1mil worth of syabu following the arrest of three people.
MADRID (Reuters) - Powerful Storm Gloria lashed parts of Spain on Sunday with high winds, heavy rain and snow, forcing the closure of Alicante airport and killing one man in the northern region of Asturias.
TAGAYTAY: Philippine officials say the government will no longer allow villagers to return to a crater-studded island where an erupting volcano lies, warning that living there would be “like having a gun pointed at you”.
TAGAYTAY: Philippine officials said on Sunday (Jan 19) the government will no longer allow villagers to return to a crater-studded island where an erupting volcano lies, warning that living there would be "like having a gun pointed at you."
MANILA: The Philippines maintained its second-highest alert for Taal on Sunday (Jan 19) as the deadly volcano continued to generate weak explosions and earthquakes a week after it started emitting ash and steam.

domain: news


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Morphogenesis variability in embryonic organoids.
Team: Sham Tlili (IBDM) - Léo Guignard (IBDM)
October 2021 - present | CENTURI PhD student
2021 | Cell Physics Master (M2) at Strasbourg University
2018 - 2021 | Engineering school Telecom Physique Strasbourg
About her PhD project
Human and mouse embryonic stem cells can spontaneously organize in a dish into 3D structures called embryonic organoids that recapitulate major events of early embryogenesis . They offer a unique opportunity to study the formation of organs in mammals, which cannot be studied in a dynamic and perturbative way in vivo. Few days after their initial aggregation as a densely packed 3D aggregate of stem cells, these organoids called Gastruloids self-organize and evolve from a symmetrical spherical shape to an elongated shape. Concomitantly to that, genes involved in cell differentiation which were expressed in a spatially homogeneous manner progressively exhibit spatial patterning. Interestingly, embryonic organoids phenotypic variability increases with time during their first days of morphogenesis when mechanically isolated, which is not the case when they are mechanically confined, hinting at the crucial role of mechanical constraints in the patterning and morphogenesis of embryonic tissues. Thus, we hypothesize that understanding the origins of embryonic organoids variability and the means to reduce such variability is crucial to our understanding of embryonic development, and is a step needed for future medical applications of the organoids field that require highly reproducible standardized protocols .

domain: biology


text:
Know Your Rights: Dubai Chamber And Clyde & Co Seminar Offers Insights For Employers And Employees During The COVID-19 Crisis Attended by 278 participants from various sectors of the UAE business community, the webinar was moderated by Rebecca Ford, Partner- Employment, Clyde & Co, and Samantha Ellaby, Senior Associate- Employment, Clyde & Co.
You're reading Entrepreneur Middle East, an international franchise of Entrepreneur Media.
A recent webinar organized by the Dubai Chamber of Commerce and Industry and Clyde & Co provided guidance to UAE-based employers and employees in relation to the changing nature of their mutual rights and obligations due to the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak. Attended by 278 participants from various sectors of the UAE business community, the webinar was moderated by Rebecca Ford, Partner- Employment, Clyde & Co, and Samantha Ellaby, Senior Associate- Employment, Clyde & Co.
The two legal experts started with presenting the changes in the UAE's legal landscape when it comes to labor relations. They noted the Ministerial Resolution No. 279 of 2020, which set out rules for paid and unpaid leave arrangements, reduced salary arrangements, and redundancies. The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization has since released a template addendum that is a standard form document that enables employers to implement any of the chosen measures, most only upon a written consent by the employee in question, and that needs to be lodged with the Ministry. In case of any future disputes, the two legal experts advised that employers should have proof that they have at least considered, and where possible, implemented, some of the less intrusive measures before moving onto the more drastic measures introduced by the Resolution, such as salary reductions and redundancies. The Resolution No. 279 also introduces the concept of Virtual Labor Market, saying that if an employer has a surplus of non-national employees, those should be registered in the Virtual Marketplace. "In essence, it means that the employment, visa, and liability for all legal entitlements of those employees still rest with the primary employer, while the employees can effectively be borrowed by another employers," explained Ellaby. The Virtual Labor Market, however, only applies and is available to employers and employees that fall under the jurisdiction of the Ministry.
Answering an attendee's question whether the Ministerial Resolution No. 279 of 2020 applies to Dubai's free zones, Ellaby replied: "There are many examples of Ministerial Resolutions which have become accepted and expected practice from employers across the board, including those in the free zones. Often, there is an expectation that employers in the free zones will comply with the spirit of Ministerial Resolutions." In practice, Ellaby continued, that means that to the extent that free zone employers wish to implement some of the measures set out in the Ministerial Resolution No. 279 of 2020, they will, as the resolution requires, need to obtain an employee's agreement. "It is also likely that, as a free zone employer, if you haven't followed the measures set out in the Resolution or thought about them in advance, such as salary reductions or redundancies, then that might be something that will be taken into account by a labor court in the event of a dispute," she added.
Related: Finding Jobs And Building Careers In The Age Of COVID-19 And Beyond
Looking into each of the measures in more details, Ellaby explained that, when it comes to paid leave, under the UAE Labor Law, employees are entitled to 90 calendar days for sick leave in a 12-month-period, 15 of which is full-pay, 30 half-pay, and the rest of it unpaid. "For now, it is considered that if someone is sick with the coronavirus, that should be processed as a sick leave in the usual way," she added. "However, employers will have to reconsider that, as did Dubai International Financial Center (DIFC) since it has taken a different approach. In its DIFC Presidential Directive, effective April 21, to July 31, 2020, they have specifically said that any sick leave due to having coronavirus, or being placed in quarantine on the direction of a competent authority, falls outside of your statutory entitlement to sick leave, and is at full-pay. It will not be reduced from your statutory sick leave entitlement."
In case of employers wanting to compel employees to take annual leave that is not related to any illness and must be taken on specific dates, Ellaby added that, under the UAE Labor Law, it is possible for employers to require employees to take annual leave on specified dates, and there is no requirement for employees' consent. "So, from a legal perspective, the requirement is to notify them in writing on the dates that you wish them to take annual leave," she said.
However, when it comes to unpaid leave, Ford said, the UAE Labor Law's position is that there is no right to unilaterally impose this. "So, effectively, you do need employees' consent, which is also reflected in the language of the Ministerial Resolution," she said. Ford added that there is no statutory restriction to the duration of unpaid leave, if eventually implemented, and that it is a matter to be agreed between the employer and the employee. "However, the Ministerial Resolution No. 279 of 2020 envisages that the implementation of its measures will only continue whilst the authorities consider those measures necessary to combat the COVID-19," Ford explained.
"In addition, the Ministry has issued a flyer that says that in case that employers send employees on unpaid leave to their home countries, the Ministry would that, and it appears that the standard form addendum that is issued with the Resolution needs to be completed by both parties in this case as well, and that the employer would need to pay for a roundtrip ticket for the employee," she added. "Of course, the contractual relationship between the two parties must continue during that period. The leave ends upon the employee's return to work, and in case that the UAE visa of the employee expires during that period, it will be renewed automatically."
Related: What The COVID-19 Crisis Will Mean For Family Office Investment Disputes
Moving onto the next measure -salary reductions- Ellaby stated that the Ministerial Resolution No. 279 of 2020 says that, in the case of permanent salary reductions, prior approval of the Ministry is required, whereas in the case of temporary salary reductions, it is an arrangement that must be agreed with the employee directly while the Ministry's consent is not required. However, she repeated, temporary salary reductions would need to be done with employees' consent "since employees have a contractual right to receive a certain salary, and to the extent that employers wish to amend that to employee's disadvantage, they will need the employee's express written consent to do so."
She added, "In the addendum issued by the Ministry, where one of the options is a temporary salary reduction, employers can set out the duration of the reduction and the new wage post reduction. In order to avoid any future issues under the Wages Protection System for employers falling under the Ministry's jurisdiction, it is prudent to lodge that with the Ministry once it's been signed by the employee. So, again, where employers unilaterally impose a temporary salary reduction, i.e. without obtaining an employee's consent, this would create the risk of claims of unpaid dues or breach of contract, as well as potentially raising issues under the Wages Protection System for employers that fall under that."
In her experience so far, Ellaby explained, some employers have imposed a blanket salary reduction, meaning a set percentage across the board, while others have opted for a system whereby the highest earners get the highest cuts. "From a legal perspective, you need to consider how much the employees need to cover their basic needs, and, in any case, you need their written agreement," she added. In case that an employee refuses to grant their consent to the requested temporary salary reduction, the employer can consider imposing it unilaterally despite the risk of claims for breach of contract or issues under the Wage Protection System. "In more extreme cases, employers are considering terminating the employment for the employees who have not agreed to the salary reduction," Ellaby noted. "But, in doing so, you are facing the risk of arbitrary dismissal claims as well as attracting the obligation to pay termination entitlement which has immediate cost implications." An exception is introduced by the DIFC Presidential Directive, effective April 21, to July 31, 2020, which states that temporary salary reductions can be implemented by employers without employees' consent, but end of service gratuities will not to be affected by this measure.
Related: Dubai Chamber: Strong Leadership And Regular Communication Essential For Ensuring Employee Wellbeing During The COVID-19 Crisis
Ford continued by explaining that there is no concept of redundancies in the UAE Labor Law; therefore, there is a risk that the employee who has been made redundant could claim an arbitrary dismissal compensation as a result of that redundancy, which is up to three months' renumeration in addition to the statutory and contractual entitlements that the employee is due on termination. "However, it is not clear how labor courts will approach the redundancies in current circumstances," Ford added. "From one hand, you could say that the reason why the employer is making redundancies is because of COVID-19, and because of the requirement for people to remain away from the workplace.
"Therefore, imposing a compensation element on an employer when, really, all that they are doing is simply complying with the COVID-19 measures does go against public policy," Ford continued. "On the other hand, the fact that the Ministerial Resolution No. 279 of 20202 has been introduced does mean that employers have a number of options available to them before they have to move onto redundancies. Therefore, it can be expected that labor courts will consider on a case by case basis whether a reason for redundancy should lead to an arbitrary dismissal award."
Lastly, Ford and Ellaby talked about the Ministerial Resolution No. 280 of 2020, which establishes a committee to consider stabilization of UAE nationals' conditions in the private sector, and the Ministerial Resolution No. 281 of 2020 that relates to remote working. "There is nothing in the UAE Labor Law that addresses remote working, although there have been a number of announcements which are relevant in the light of COVID-19, the first one being Ministerial Resolution No. 281 of 2020 which provided that all private sector establishments were to reduce the workers attendance to a minimum, and that those necessary in the workplace should not exceed 30%, except in the vital sectors," Ford said.
However, remote working raises a number of important questions. "It is the fact that the UAE Employment Law contains a number of obligations around health and safety of employees," Ford said. "However, a recent Directive stated that those provisions of the UAE Employment Law will not apply during this emergency period. Given that most employers cannot actually control what employees are doing at home, this sounds as quite a sensible move." Another area to consider relates to confidential information. "When you are working from home, a lot of information about the company is being managed effectively outside of the walls of the organization," Ford explained. "I think that it is always worth reminding your employees that the company policies around the protection of confidential information still apply even though people are working remotely."
At the end of the day, both Ford and Ellaby emphatically repeated that there's one thing to kept in mind all the time when it comes to dealing with the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the contractual relationship between employers and employees: "Communication is key!"
Related: A Guide To The Relief And Stimulus Measures Offered For Businesses In Dubai Amid The COVID-19 Crisis

domain: law


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ISO9001-2008, CE, SGS. Application: 1. The chocolate ball mill is a special machine for fine milling chocolate mass and its admixture. 2. Through the impact and friction between the material and the steel balls inside the vertical cylinder, the mass is fine milled into the required fineness. model. 1000.
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There are no pictures available for this bass guitar
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Pictures: Bass Guitar - Peavey 5 String Dyna Bass that meets the 3 R's


text:
Blog Briefing Room
The Arizona GOP senators write in op-ed that the actions lack legal justification.
Rep. Luis Gutierrez said GOP has 180 days before the first person applies for a work permit.
The Democrat said it would be a mistake for GOP to shut down the government over immigration.
"We are going to shut down the president and his actions," the Texas Republican said.
"Ninety-three percent of blacks in America are killed by other blacks," he said.
The former senator said Obama "opened up a Pandora's box" with immigration order.
Menendez called on Congress to still pass bipartisan immigration reform.
“I’m close to the people in the House, but I’m disappointed in my party," the senator said.

domain: sociology


text:
About The Speaker
Eline Van Audenaerde
Founder, The Unicorn Mothership
Eline Van Audenaerde is a holistic (night)life coach, speaker, entrepreneur and founder of The Unicorn Mothership. Her mission is to help shape the dance music community and online business space into a healthy, inclusive and more positive environment for everyone who’s looking to build a life around their passion.


Israel based HarTech Technologies and its Thai partner M-Landarch have been selected to provide a Wargaming Solution to the Royal Thai Army.
The team led by HarTech Technologies was awarded the US$8.8 million project following a competition with global leaders in the field of simulation, such as Rheinmetall. The project will be delivered over a period of less than two years and will provide the Royal Thai Army with a state-of-the-art training solution.
The unique, Simulation-based Serious Games (SSG)-based simulation will support the simulation of more than fifteen (15) divisions in an interactive, real-time wargame. The SSG-based simulation uses unique simulation models, allowing the simulation of entity-to-entity interaction, including all sensors and weapon systems.
The uniqueness of HarTech’s simulation solution is the use of Virtual Simulation fidelity in a Constructive Simulation, greatly improving the realism of the exercise and the reliability of the simulation outcome. HarTech’s SSG’s leading physical entity-based simulation allows for realistic training and leaves behind the legacy approach of statistical-based Constructive Simulation, which does not resemble modern warfare.
The high-fidelity simulation will support the simulation of individual entities based on customer-defined physical capabilities and Combat Behavior Sets. The simulation covers all aspects of warfare and other than war operations, including: intelligence and electronic warfare, maneuvering, fire support, air defense, engineering, logistics, command & control, and communication.
The SSG-based Wargaming System will support the training of more than 500 operators deployed in three different locations in Thailand.


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Villa for Sale
Brand New Villa for Investors Only
Property ID 2000044This brand new one bedroom affordable housing villa is situation in the new complex on Broughton Street Campbelltown and only a six minute walk to Campbelltown C.B.D,Station,Schools,childcare and parks.
Investors can only purchase this affordable housing government scheme property and must rent the property to tenant for the next ten years at 80% of the market value rent which current tenant is now paying $280 per week.This was set up to help tenants find affordable rent that combined they earned up to
80,000 a year in salary.
This villa has been well designed with open plan layout which consists of generous size lounge,dining and modern kitchen with main bathroom,tiles and split system air conditioning.The backyard is the biggest in the complex and gets the afternoon sun while sitting out on your private timber terrace.
If your looking for a solid investment with long term tenant with the opportunity for good tax benefits and depreciation schedule and low mortgage repayment then do not let this one slip through your fingers book your inspection today.

domain: finance


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Wayward Cloud (Taiwan/France;
directed by: Tsai Ming-liang
starring: Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, Yang Kuei-mei
|Michael says: "Tsai Ming-Liang's THE WAYWARD CLOUD,
is a sequel of sorts to the brilliant WHAT
TIME IS IT THERE? It was a brilliant
film, but definitely not quite what I was expecting. THE WAYWARD CLOUD
is a sweetly subversive, powerfully disturbing musical about romance and
and Chen Shiang-chyi reprise their roles from WHAT TIME IS IT THERE? but
their situations in life have changed. Hsiao-kang is no longer selling
watches on the skywalk where the two characters have met. He now makes
his living making pornographic films. Shiang-chyi has returned from her
disastrous holiday in Paris and is working at a museum. When their paths
cross, Shiang-chyi seems interested, and invites Hsiao-kang to her apartment.
Hsiao-kang returns the young woman's affections, but seems to have to interest
in physical intimacy. As the two grow closer, the barriers between their
intimacy grow larger, culminating in a horrific conclusion that turns the
whole film on its ear. Tsai Ming-Liang and Lee Kang-sheng, director and
star of THE WAYWARD CLOUD
Using the musical genre, often combined with sweeping romance, Tsai Ming-liang is making a scathing comment about Hollywood romance. It seems he is responding to the undoubtedly many viewers of WHAT TIME IS IT THERE? who wished the two characters, separated by continents, could find happiness together. Tsai Ming-liang answers these wishes in THE WAYWARD CLOUD, to devestating effect. THE WAYWARD CLOUD is outstanding, playing gently with viewers expectations before pulling the rug out from under them. It's a film that stayed with me for days afterwards, and still upsets me when I think about it. That's the kind of movie I love. 5 cats.
"This film was screened at the 2005 Toronto International Film Festival"
Bruce says: "SPOILERS BELOW!
"THE WAYWARD CLOUD is a sequel of sorts to Tsai Ming-liang’s earlier film WHAT TIME IS IT THERE? Changes are in the air. Hsiao-Kang (Lee Kang-sheng) no longer sells watches, he is now making porno films. A drought paralyzes Taiwan and the watermelon has become the most popular source of liquid refreshment. The watermelon craze has spawned watermelon eating contests, seed spitting contests, and juice stands. Television programs are preoccupied with the bright red melon. It is the use of watermelon as a porno prop that will perk up most viewers. Outside of a few seeds sticking in pubic hair, the juicy melons prove to be a more than adequate erotic device.
"Tsai Ming-liang’s intricate film pays homage to many things American – Tennessee Ernie Ford, Linda Lovelace, Woody Allen and Eartha Kitt – as he merges Western music and musical numbers into Taiwanese culture. One stairwell scene masterfully evokes images of M.C. Escher.
"Shiang-chyi (Chen Shiang-chyi) has returned to Taiwan from France. She is preoccupied in combating the drought by filling water bottles and storing them in her refrigerator. As Hsiao-Kang snoozes in a park one afternoon, Shiang-chyi stumbles upon him. Before she wakes him up, she circles him several times to make sure she is not mistaken. The two quickly rekindle their friendship and embark on a strange and unsatisfactory relationship. Shiang-chyi is unaware that Hsiao-Kang works in the sex industry although she senses something is amiss. Hsiao-Kang attempts to hold back from getting too physical; whether out of shame, exhaustion or embarrassment one is never sure.
"Interspersed throughout are several musical numbers which echo theme in the narrative. Believe it or not, Tsai Ming-liang’s outrageous playfulness adds to his storytelling. The most devastating scene in THE WAYWARD CLOUD is the final one. Shiang-chyi follows Hsaio-Kang and discovers him raping an unconscious porn star. Her reaction is shocking and, I think, open to interpretation. No one who sees this film will ever say 'I can’t remember how THE WAYWARD CLOUD ends.'
"As for the clouds, they appear everywhere. There are clouds of noodles, painted clouds on ceilings, clouds of skirts and clouds of smoke. Everything about THE WAYWARD CLOUD is over the top. Hmm…delicious. Caution: this film is not for everyone. 5 cats"


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Each year the Vanity Fair Best Dressed List arrives with great anticipation. And for 2015, the world of interiors is represented by none other than the very dapper Robert Couturier, who topped the men’s list of this year’s honorees. While Robert’s designs represent a sophisticated mix of dramatic contrasts, his fashion is decidedly classic. Frequenting the same bespoke London tailor for years, Robert eschews trendy fashion in favor of the quality of enduring style that never fails. Join Susanna for a fashionable chat with the always charming Robert.
Even in the country, Robert elevates old school style to modern chic, as below in a loden cape, when Susanna and I serendipitously ran into him a couple winters ago shopping in New Preston, Connecticut.
And while Robert’s sartorial tastes tend toward the understated, his interiors are anything but. Witty and bold with a modern eye, yet bolstered by his deep understanding and knowledge of classical order, his work is a masterful melding of styles and periods. In his book Designing Paradises, he explains how, “No matter how big the project, I always aim to bring a sense of levity to the design process.”
Robert’s own home, like the man himself, is the epitome of elegance. Here the luxury of bespoke, like the Lesage embroidered curtains in the dining room above, lives with 18th century French antiques and 20th century masters. Tag along for an encore visit with Susanna and Robert at his glorious Connecticut home to see how he created a personal paradise for an idyllic country life.
In his realm of old school meets modern world, Robert lives in comfort surrounded by what he loves. For his coveted collection of books, he created a free standing library that all began with an antique federal door. With an octagonal interior, flanked with resurrected columns from a house of the same era as the door, it is filled with books, collections and exquisite furnishings, a marvelous marriage of classic American architecture with French interior style. Tag along for a final video visit (perhaps revisit for some) in the library with Robert Couturier, a man with an inspiring sense of style in all he does (and wears)!


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EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PROGRAMME
FREE WILL WRITING SERVICE
why we do what we do
of UK adults have
not written a Will
of UK parents have not chosen who would take care of their children if they passed away
The number of people, whose property and financial assets could be left to someone they have NOT chosen when they die
Although the amount of people writing a Will is increasing slowly year on year, the facts are the majority of younger people aren't putting this important provision in place. In fact, the 55 - 70 year old age range are responsible for over half of the Wills drafted in England & Wales.
The average age to write a Will is 58.
why do I need a Will?
If you die without a Will, this is called dying 'intestate'. Specific laws will then dictate what happens to your property, money and other assets.
This could mean that your spouse, partner or children lose out with some or all of your estate passing to those you may not have chosen.
It makes an already difficult time even harder for your loved ones.
what decisions do I need to make?


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The teens of Cosoleacaque throw fandangos whenever they get the chance. They'll buy snacks and sodas, and set up the tarima at somebody's house. They invite each other on Facebook and via text message. People come from towns all over the region. They stay up playing until sunrise, playing the same centuries-old songs that their grandparents and great-grandparents played. There's rarely a grown-up in sight.
Hanging out at the Friday night fandango with José and his friends felt like an alternate universe where young people awesomely decide to choose their traditions over modernity's cheap thrills. If you ask Jose and his friends why they spend their weekends playing this old music, the answers are simple. "The fandango is great because you meet new people," says José. "I've made so many great friends through son jarocho."
In short: it's just really fun. It's a place to express yourself. A place to flirt and meet somebody cute, and maybe even share a dance with them on the tarima. When you think about it, why would you choose to stay inside and play video games when you could be out singing and playing music together with your friends, all night long?
"It's not just about playing the music," says Benito Cortés, a member of local son jarocho stars Los Cojolites and a teacher for one of the longest-running workshops. "The fandango is a vehicle for building relationships. Through the music and the tradition people are getting into contact with each other again, getting to know each other and recognizing each other as a people from a place. This is really important, and little by little, we're getting there."
Benito kind of nails it for me. A generation ago, modernity and industry came in and disrupted the way people had celebrated together for centuries. Today's young people in Veracruz are stitching their communities back together, one fandango at a time. And then talking all about it tomorrow on Facebook.


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Greek Bronze Age Civilization refers to Aegean civilization that developed around the Aegean Sea in ca. 3000-1200 BC. The civilization is divided into three main periods including Crete, the Greek mainland and Cyclades. The Crete period was referred as the Minoan civilization, the Greek mainland was called the Helladic period, and the Cyclades period merged with the Greek mainland during the early Helladic and with Crete during the Middle Minoan period. Aegean Civilization had two main cultures; the Minoan and the Mycenaean. The Mycenaean era is known as the "Age of Heroes" because it provided the source of the mythological and epical heroes like the Iliad, Hercules, and the Odyssey. This paper would discuss the features of Greek Bronze Age Civilization, its collapse and the features of the subsequent civilizations that followed.
Features of Greek Bronze Age Civilization
The Minoans, considered as the first advanced civilization of Europe, introduced the Bronze Age technology. The Minoans used weapons and tools made of bronze. They built large palaces, which were not fortified and had large storage areas all around. The palaces built at Knossos and Mallia were magnificent in structure decorated with bright murals. There was a palace-based economy in place with the kings having full control over the trade, maritime distribution, production and storage. Cretan artists had mastery over creating colorfully decorated vases of various shapes. Minoan pottery was famous throughout the Aegean, and the designs were often copied on the Greek mainland too.
After the fall of Minoan civilization, due to volcanic eruptions and the invasions of the Mycenaeans, the Mycenaean culture settled in the region. The Mycenaean culture was clan-based and dominated by warrior bands. The Mycenaeans introduced the use of horses. Unlike the Minoans, the Mycenaeans had their palaces fully fortified with huge walls made of gigantic irregular blocks. The Mycenaens were dependent on trade. Especially, commercial sea trading was the main source of their sustenance. The Cretans used circular stone tombs for burial, but the Mycenaeans initially used shaft graves for burial. However, later they adapted to the tomb structure of the Cretans.
The Fall of Greek Bronze Age Civilization
The collapse of the Mycenaean civilization around 1200 BC marked the end of Aegean civilization. The most traditional explanation points towards the invasion of Dorians from the north as the main cause of the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization. According to Ancient Greek legends, immediately after the Trojan War was over, the exiled descendants of Hercules came back to claim the Peloponnese, and these people were referred as the Dorians. However, the 19th and 20th century scholars described the Dorians as a new ethnic group who invaded Greece, ravaged the great palaces and ended the palace-based economic culture. However, there is very little evidence to prove that such an invasion by the Dorians took place because the earliest evidence of post Mycenaean civilization indicates that the new arrivals took place after the Mycenaean civilization had already collapsed. Recent scholars have suggested that the sea people, responsible for destroying Egypt and Anatolia, might have brought the Mycenaean civilization down. Some scholars hold natural calamities like earthquake responsible for the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization.
The Sub-Mycenaean Period and Dark Ages
After the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization, the period that witnessed the maximum depths of severe cultural and economic depression between ca. 1100 and 1050 was known as the Sub-Mycenaean period. At this time, crude versions of the Minoan and Mycenaean pottery were produced. The next few centuries starting from ca. 1050 to 750 BC was known as the Dark Ages because around this time, Greece fell into a period of no development with significant drop in populations. The people of Greece began to roam in groups moving from one place to another to fulfill the livestock needs and maintain their pastoral lifestyle. They abandoned the use of the Mycenaean Linear B script and started using alphabets. Eventually, this Greek version of alphabet served as the model of the alphabet in use in English today.
The two main cultures of Aegean civilization shared some common characteristics of the use of pottery, construction of large palaces and palace-based economy. The Mycenaeans were distinguished by their use of horses and clan-based warrior societal structure whereas the Minoans were distinguished by their introduction of bronze technology. The invasion of the Dorians from the north has been cited as the main reason for the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization. The periods that followed the collapse of Mycenaean civilization did not see much development culturally. However, during the Dark Ages, the use of alphabets, which served as the base for the English alphabets in use today, came into existence.


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Diet for high blood pressure and high uric acid (gout): Restrict intake of high-purine foods
Hypertension (High blood pressure) in elderly represent the largest population of hypertensive patients. More than half of hypertension in elderly mainly manifest elevations in systolic pressure (systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg), which is associated with their diminished elasticity of conducting arteries and reduced arterial compliance, thereby increasing pulse pressure (SBP - DBP). In addition, many hypertension in elderly present with some complications, and such organs as the heart, the brain and the kidney show injuries of varied degrees. Therefore, early, sustained and effect prevention and treatment of hypertension should be in place to avoid more injuries.
High blood pressure in elderly need to control their disease comprehensively, and there should not be any letup in their diets, exercise and medication.
The intake of calorie should be limited, maintaining ideal body weight.
Salt restriction, Salt intake should be strictly controlled, the daily salt intake should not exceed 3 grams, including seasoning and salt from snacks, for high blood pressure and heart failure in the elderly, the daily salt intake should not exceed 2 grams.
Limit fat intake, use less oil when cooking, you should try to use vegetable oil, less animal oil. You must avoid fried foods, choose food with low fat and low cholesterol for your dinner and supper, such as whole grain food, fish meat, low fat milk, etc.
Eat fresh vegetables and fruits that contain a lot of vitamin C and potassium in moderation, which actively work to keep blood pressure low.
Take in enough calcium, but not too much. The total amount of intake of calcium daily in patients can reach 1000 to 1200 mg.
Don't eat too much: Elderly patients experience diminished digestive function and excessive eating can result in dyspepsia. At the same time, excessive eating can move the diaphragms upward and affect the normal functions and activities of the heart and lungs.
Don't drink too much, excessive consumption of alcohol can lead to shrunk gastric mucosa in patients, and result in inflammation, bleeding and liver cirrhosis.
High blood pressure in elderly patients need to go to hospitals regularly for follow-up and reexaminations so as to detect whether there is a special fluctuation in their blood pressure.
Eat more vegetables and fruits:
The total amount of intake of vegetables daily can be about 400 g, which may be finished in 4 to 5 meals. Eat more fruits and vegetables to help reduce blood lipids, diuretic, lower blood pressure, while also reducing the sense of hunger.
Get plenty of exercise:
High blood pressure in elderly patients need to choose mild exercises, such as jogging and quick walking. The frequency of exercises is generally 3 to 5 times a week, with 30 to 60 minutes for each time.
Appropriate drinking of green tea:
The tea polyphenols in green tea has an important role in lowering blood fat and lowering blood pressure.
Don't eat too much:
Elderly patients experience diminished digestive function and excessive eating can result in dyspepsia, acute pancreatitis and gastroenteritis.
High sodium foods to avoid:
Sausage, ham sausage, ham, bacon, salt cod,etc.
The daily salt intake should not exceed 5 grams, or sodium intake should not exceed 2000 milligrams (One gram of salt contains about 400 milligrams of sodium), If you have high blood pressure you should get no more than 3 grams of salt per day.
Best foods for High Blood Pressure in Elderly
Foods that you cannot eat or eat less
Diet for high blood pressure in pregnancy:
Copyright © 2008-2017 Guands All Rights Reserved.

domain: food


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The study was performed in an urban area to identify the main pollution sources. Dry and living bog moss samples were exposed
in parallel, and their accumulative capability as biomonitoring tools was compared. The procedures of moss exposure, preparation,
and element concentration measurement performance are recommended. Chemical composition of moss material was determined using
instrumental neutron activation analysis in a research reactor located in Delft, the Netherlands. The element concentration
levels were lower in living moss than in dry one. Chemometric methods were suggested to identify specific element profiles
attributing to factors impacting moss composition in various urban locations.