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Search Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction
The Northwest shore of Ontario is among the most competitive housing places in the country, especially the Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction.
The strategic place of the Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction, where it is actually located in a position where accessing the recognized spots such as the border and also the international airports make the real estate market to be competitive. It’s a great place to stay thanks to West Toronto Junction’s southern neighbors and the leading businesses in the local area.
As there are plenty of Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction, it’s not so hard to know why West Toronto Junction real estate market is growing fast. The economic environment of West Toronto Junction is strong and this ensures that professionals and other work interests will be able to establish careers in the many economic opportunities the city has to offer.
It is wonderful to learn that West Toronto Junction is one of the world’s best-rated cities and it has gained this reputation because of its fascinating, clean, safe and passionate surrounding that makes people attract towards it. The real estate options are abundant and there will always be many great Apartments For Rent to search, that’s for sure!
Marinas, beaches, parks, and also other lakeside attractions temper the city adding to its appeal. The waterfronts in West Toronto Junction are simply breathtaking and anybody who is privileged enough to visit the city is bound to fall in love. West Toronto Junction also likes a massive 50km waterfront that hosts many companies.
The real estate business in West Toronto Junction has been a huge success for the past few years and is expected to extend its grand run for countless years. Although Apartments For Rent along the lake undeniably cost more, lots of people have realized the investment was all worth it.
Understanding the Market Before You Search Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction
As such, it might come as a surprise, but the lakeside Apartments For Rent come at competitive prices, but it is because the business surroundings has brought on large financial value. It is thought that the worth of these houses will undoubtedly increase, and those with investments can expect excellent returns.
Due to the greatest privileges that Canadian city residents enjoy, it’s critical to acknowledge that Apartments For Rent in this location will keep growing. Each West Toronto Junction property owner must experience the four weather seasons. It is a guarantee that you will buy these Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction at very competitive prices. It’s expensive, but you will reap rewards. West Toronto Junction offers the best climate to stay in although it becomes chillier as you head northwards.
Factors to Consider When Searching Apartments For Rent Near West Toronto Junction
Life in Toronto can also get pricey with the latest survey suggesting that you will need income upwards of $40,500 annually to live conveniently in the city. A cent less than that demands that you find ways to meet the deficits or completely lose out on the countless opportunities and facilities the city offers.
West Toronto Junction’s high costs of living are, nonetheless, quickly offset by the fact that the city provides some of the highest wages in the world. That said, let your budget figure out which of the Apartments For Rent you will secure- there is no reason whatsoever to buy above your financial budget.
in 2017, West Toronto Junction’s provincial government increased the minimum pay from $11.6 every hour to $14 per hour to allow residents to handle the high cost of living in the city- there were even plans to increase that figure to $15 per hour by January of 2019.
The economic opportunities offered by West Toronto Junction make it a perfect option for people trying to build careers. It is an investor haven with massive opportunities that harbor rapid potential for growth.
It is not only the high average yearly income and greater average annual income has resulted in high growth in West Toronto Junction. investors are now overwhelmingly trying to find the high priced Apartments For Rent at West Toronto Junction forcing the real estate market to rise. This amazing prosperity at the West Toronto Junction areas has really seen the West Toronto Junction estates rise at the same time grow.
The costs of Apartments For Lease and real estate are showing no signs of slowing down. This just implies today is the ideal time to search and purchase Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction.
Transportation Near West Toronto Junction Apartments For Rent
If you have one of the Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction, owning a car may not be a priority because public transportation is easily accessible. Finally, the city provides investors with a way to make some much-needed savings.
It’s always a good choice to look for Apartments For Rent close to the main transit lines. Such a location mitigates the need to own a car as public transport is well-structured in West Toronto Junction. interestingly, almost all of the investors who bought Apartments For Lease in West Toronto Junction don’t own or drive a car as per the reports of the West Toronto Junction Transit Commission. They get around using the public transport system in place.
The city has got two major subway systems- one runs from the north to the south and the other runs from the east to the west- that transport bulky items- transit in the city is handled by two other similar- albeit smaller- subway systems.
The transportation system is efficient and all Apartments For Rent in the city have comfortable access to the subway which runs in intervals of five minutes all day except during the rush hours when the intervals are reduced to 2 minutes.
The subway can be accessed every day between 6 AM and 2 AM- except on Sundays when the subway is just active after 8 AM.
West Toronto Junction locals are needed to spend an approximated monthly expenditure of $150, this is cheap when compared to gasoline cost, repairs, and insurance that private car owners need to handle.
Securing residency in West Toronto Junction by buying one of the Apartments For Lease in West Toronto Junction will, therefore, give you a chance to save. The TTC will help you save further with the special discounts afforded to both students and veterans.
People will use mobile applications and cards to take any subway or bus in the attractive West Toronto Junction in the future. The brand new TTC system will take place in 2019 too. Passengers will manage to pay for the fares via apps and cards.
The parking system too is getting an upgrade. The private owners and the city, both will be selling parking places straight to individuals without a private car of their very own. You will have to take the essential parking permit from the city itself if you’re a commuter here in West Toronto Junction and have to frequently park your car in these community areas. This is not applicable for the visitors and travelers.
Lifestyle Near West Toronto Junction Apartments For Rent
.There are a lot of reasons why families and people want to look for Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction as said above and this is mainly because that it is a developed city which possesses all the basic amenities that people look for like low index rate of crimes, great entertainment opportunities and high rate of education.
Even though the city is consistently ranked among the cleanest, most secure, and healthiest cities in Canada, it is not really good for young families. It’s because the expenses for raising kids in West Toronto Junction is extremely high. Parents looking for Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction should brace themselves for expensive childcare costs.
It is really important for parents to carefully consider their search for Apartments For Rent in the city of West Toronto Junction for the fact that all over Canada, West Toronto Junction may have the highest cost for childcare amounting to $1800 every month, according to research published by the CBC.
West Toronto Junction has great dining places and a great nightlife. You will find a wide array of various flavors of nightlife nowadays. Every neighborhood has its very own flavor. West Toronto Junction features the greatest chefs you can find in the nation. And the suburbs have also amazing food. Same goes for entertainment. Despite what people might say, you will make a wise choice if you purchase Apartments For Rent here.
Real estate world is really hot here. The market is a mixture of commercial, investment and residential Apartments For Rent. The east end of the city has local style bars and pubs with a much more serene and quiet surroundings; and life is slower and not so busy there. You should keep West Toronto Junction in your checklist if you like the indie lifestyle or are a young professional.
Understanding The Price of Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction
in the metropolitan cities the real estate’s generally have demands based on proximity and accessibility of amenities. West Toronto Junction is a metropolitan city. The homes for rent can also be said to follow the same trend or movement. The cost of real estate far from basic facilities is cheaper than those seen close to basic facilities such as schools transport lines and also security living increases if it is nearer to basic facilities. The closer to the amenities, the bigger the price of the home and the cost of living. A regional search of the Apartments For Rent will, therefore, provide you with a clear view of what every neighborhood has to offer.
The Apartments For Rent in the city of West Toronto Junction are all pricier than their equivalents in other parts of the world.
They are the second most expensive Apartments For Rent in Canada and among the priciest in the whole of North America.
As time goes by, the price of real estate market goes up. The Apartments For Rent in the city of West Toronto Junction are no different. The ever booming and growing increase in career opportunities have been stated to impact the real estate market. West Toronto Junction is turning out to be a really vibrant social setting attracting the young and the young at heart alike. All evidence points a time in the future when real estate in this metropolis will be worth its weight in gold. Below here, we would see some comparison of the cost of Apartments For Rent over years.
The inexpensive parts of West Toronto Junction will give the power of purchasing Apartments For Rents at half the prices of downtown. The value and quality of the different communities when it comes to Apartments For Rent can be discovered by searching by place.
You had to pay out $934,000 in 2017 for a home in West Toronto Junction with two baths and three bedrooms, according to the newest Apartments For Rent results. The same types of homes were around $1.6 million in the downtown that year.
As a general rule, anybody searching for Apartments For Lease will discover that the East End of West Toronto Junction is the cheaper option. Every rule has an exception and this is true for the East End, some of their Apartments For Rent are pricey and virtually any piece of real estate in West Toronto Junction has exhibited remarkable increases in price in the last decade. Some communities in the city are home to housing choices that go for upwards of $1.2 million making them among the most expensive communities in Canada.
Some people are not very enthusiastic to move towards the East End. This is more applicable to people who are trying to find a luxurious and priciest settings. in searching for Apartments For Rent, it’s great to note that the East End is witnessing a wave of gentrification. This means that the East End of West Toronto Junction has a lot of investment potentials. Getting one of the Apartments For Rent in this place will, therefore, prove wise in the near future.
The price of the houses in Downtown West Toronto Junction is increasing and buyers cannot afford anymore to purchase these properties. There have been speculations that the development in the East End will soon be like that of Downtown in 10 years to come. This has led to an increase in investors moving on to buy Apartments For Rent in the East End.
The Cost of Living Near West Toronto Junction Apartments For Rent
The prices of Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction remain among the priciest in Canada. Renting some real estate in West Toronto Junction is also regarded to be a very expensive option. This is why people usually want to purchase Apartments For Rent over renting a house.
Mortgaging a West Toronto Junction house doesn’t get you a lot more money than renting it. You do not have to move to West Toronto Junction as a tenant because you can Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction when you need it. Your landlord is probably a rich guy already. You don’t have to make him richer.
But don’t forget that it’s not just the Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction are expensive, the phone plans, internet and television packages, groceries and transit – all are more expensive too in West Toronto Junction than the rest of Canada.
The Price of Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction By Neighborhood
The young and vibrant are generally drawn to West Toronto Junction’s western stretch. It is best for those doing a search of Apartments For Lease to set down roots, to buy a first home, or to rent and live in this community while establishing your career.
This is usually where students and faculty at the University call home, with the main campus located in the southeastern part of this neighborhood. New businesses have been showing up left and right, reshaping and re-molding the neighborhood almost overnight, with a young, hip, hand millennial-focused community.
It’s got also a lower cost of living. But the house prices have the same rates as anywhere else in West Toronto Junction.
the Apartments For Lease that make up the MLS listing are getting higher prices, but they’re doing so at a lower speed than any other area. Because it is not very near of the downtown. Commuting takes longer than most part of West Toronto Junction.
When you search for Apartments For Rent here you’ll find that anything goes for around $1.5 million or more, and values are just steadily climbing – although you can still find a good bargain every now and again on apartments and single-family houses. This is the place to visit for individuals wanting to do some celebrity watching, particularly in September as the town hosts the famous international Film Festival.
Life in the heart of West Toronto Junction is basically urban with a very busy atmosphere. The city is, for the most part, a commerce neighborhood but many people are calling Downtown Core home; to live in West Toronto Junction is, however, a really expensive privilege as real estate is on the high-end; cost-wise.
Trying to find Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction always promises to be exciting despite your financial budget. It won’t just provide you the suburban feel which most people are looking for but also allows you to continue enjoying the excitement of the city. Such an atmosphere can be provided by one of the neighborhoods known as Midtown. It is near to West Toronto Junction and has lots of working-class people residing in the area as well. By taking a public subway transport line, you can manage to get in to your work station in the city. You will still have some time to spare.
If you are expecting to find your kids an excellent school, West Toronto Junction is there for you. You’ll find an education system that keeps their promise. MLS listings are speaking well of the security, the health amenities and the fast transports. Make sure you never miss the chance of purchasing Apartments For Rent here if life presents you a chance.
There are hundreds and thousands of results that always come up when you look for real estate. All of which describes the various diverse and distinct neighborhoods, and of course the most exciting real estate markets being found any place in North America. But it’s hard to hunt for a house among these several Apartments For Rent in the city which would meet your requirements and interests.
It is true that many people have been told that it’s expensive to buy a house or buy a property in West Toronto Junction. This is however not true at all. To be honest, it’s possible to find a few genuine diamonds, and it won’t take you much time to do so when you find Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction.
We do hope that this inside info will offer you everything you need to learn as you get ready to get a home in West Toronto Junction, from the various communities to the different types of properties found in its heartbeat.
You need to partner up with the ideal agents in the world of Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction since this market is dense, diverse, and broad. You are able to do this all on your truly lonesome. A competent real estate agent will provide you what you wish when you are looking for Apartments For Rent.
Search West Toronto Junction Apartments For Rent Near You
West Toronto Junction is considered to be one of the top metropolitan cities. It also has professional and leading community businesses. Apart from that, West Toronto Junction is said to be full of cultural and industrial amenities and this makes the city very industrial in nature.
The economy of West Toronto Junction is considerably gearing up, it’s reaching great heights. The average salary in the city is ranked one of the highest in both Canada and North America and this has made it an area where jobs and career prospects can be found. The minimum wage in West Toronto Junction was increased in January 2017 and again in January 2019, this is indeed a sign of development in the economy.
It is believed that West Toronto Junction is expensive to stay in. Nonetheless, the great opportunities the economy of West Toronto Junction renders to its residents aims to ameliorate the hardship of the high cost of living. It has been said to be a rare and great privilege to buy one of the Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction.
West Toronto Junction Apartments For Rent with Nearby Amenities
When searching for Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction, it’s good to understand the merits and demerits that are attached to living in each neighborhood. For example, a residential house is meant to be found in an environment that is both comfy and also less expensive.
The city’s neighborhoods are distinct and provide diverse opportunities. They are found in different environments and are, therefore, ideal for different demographics. Consider the layout of every neighborhood to find one that meets your specific needs.
West Toronto Junction was recently named among the finest cities for entrepreneurs in North America. It hosts one of the biggest technological startup community in the world. The city of West Toronto Junction is also famous among everyday businessmen because of its strong economy. This is the reason why securing one of the Apartments For Rent gets pricey. in the long run, however, every purchase will show to be worth the investment.
The area has captivated countless young people who possess a lot of talent, a lot of energy, and big money. Because of this, the downtown area has become the most active, most lively, most preferable place to live in. The busy life the city has brought, you can come across shops open till 2.30AM. Nonetheless, you can come across some establishments being opened until 4 AM during those days of the year when it is legal to do so.
If you’re part of the millennial generation or interested in nightlife, West Toronto Junction is for you when you’re looking for Apartments For Lease – but this place might not be great for those with established families or young families who want to get the most out of West Toronto Junction nowadays too.
For a limited budget, outskirts of the city are the ideal choice. Apartments For Rent rates are cheaper in this fragment of the city, comparing to elsewhere. It also has the same facilities as the Central West Toronto Junction. The subway lines on the outskirts directly connect it to the heart of West Toronto Junction, and altogether the transport system is really efficient.
Suburban communities – those that are a little farther from the city – are cleaner, safer and offer a laid-back ambiance. People living in these communities can also reach West Toronto Junction easily using public transportation via Subway lines to be able to work or simply for pleasure.
The TTC is the largest provider of public transit in the Greater West Toronto Junction Area and has two major subway lines- one running east-to-west and the other running down north-to-south; the outskirts are also serviced by two subways. Not just subway but TTC also provides streetcar, bus and many other public transportation options. Never forget to consider the public transit whenever seeking Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction.
It is expected that properties closer to the mainlines of the TTC public transport system will cost more than those that are located a little farther. This in no way implies that Apartments For Lease farther from the transit lines make transportation impossible- the TTC has done quite a great job ensuring the city is well-serviced.
Having a monthly pass for transportation is a much affordable option than buying your own car since it will need insurance and many other repair expenses but you will get the monthly pass for only $150 which will be usable with all the TTC operated transports. The fact that public transport is reasonable and dependable is the main reason why many people avoid purchasing their own cars and just rely on the transport lines put in place by the TTC.
Brokerage Services For Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction
RLP Maximum 7694 Islington Ave, 2nd Floor Suite 220 Vaughan, ONL4L 1W3
Tel: (905) 856-7514
5 / 5 stars – based on 76 reviews
Available Apartments For Rent in West Toronto Junction

domain: geography


- vdayAsked on November 09, 2013 at 06:45 AM
Presently, the Dropbox integration works well.
So far, I've noticed that for every form completed by a person, Dropbox creates within the Jotform folder a new folder labelled with the Form's name. Then, it creates another sub folder within the Form folder under the person's name and/or unique ID number.
I am fine with this but what I'd like is that each time a person completes Form A, Dropbox does not create constantly a new folder called 'Form A' for each person completing a form.
What I'd like to see is for the person completing 'Form A' will have their information go directly into Jotform< Form A folder without having to create another new 'Form A' folder.
So if I have 10 persons completing my form, I'll have 10 persons with 'Form A' folder name, then I'll have to go into each of this folder to find their respecctive folders under their name or unique ID.
- JotForm SupportWelvinAnswered on November 09, 2013 at 11:00 AM
I'm not sure if I understand your preference, but let me explain that our Dropbox integrations works like this:
Dropbox Folder > Main Form Folder > Submission Folder
Main Form Folder: This could be the name of your form. In the integration wizard, you can always change this.
Submission Folder: You can leave this empty so that form submissions will go directly to your Main Form Folder. OR, you can select any from your form field as the folder name.
Dropbox will always create a new folder for every submission inside the Main Form Folder Name.
What I have understood is that you don't want to override files to a specific folder when new submission is uploaded to Dropbox? If it has the same name, you do not want it to get stacked into the same folder? Do you want it to create a separate folder?
Please check this guide: http://www.jotform.com/help/77-Upload-to-Dropbox-with-JotForm. Please navigate to the section for Managing Dropbox Integration. You can see in the Management Sectio, you have the ability to set "Extended Folder Name", can you please check if that somehow address your inquiry?


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So, here is the latest twist in Lucas’s seemingly endless quest to gouge every last penny he can out of the Star Wars franchise. I have no doubt it will not be the last. When Smell-o-vision is perfected we can look forward to Star Wars with scratch and sniff cards so we can discover the distinct odour of a Sarlac Pit or Death Star trash compactor.
Lucasfilm plans to retrofit the entire Star Wars saga in 3D, giving them another run at a cinema release. Lucas no doubt will argue this is an opportunity to give new fans (who weren’t even born when The Phantom Menace was released in 1999) an opportunity to experience the films as they were meant to be seen. On the big screen. But there’s a problem with that, what you might call a Bantha in the room: they were never meant to be seen in 3D!
I won’t go into detail about the film’s plot; I think we all know where we stand with Episode 1 by now. I’m sorry if this is a spoiler, but in 3D The Phantom Menace is still The Phantom Menace. It is still dramatically inert, the performances are still strangely stilted, the dialogue is still teeth-grindingly awful, and Jar Jar Binks is still incredibly annoying. What you want to know is, putting aside the obvious cynicism of the exercise, does the conversion into 3D do anything to enhance or detract from the experience? The answers, I’m afraid, are “no” and “most definitely”.
Ever wondered what Star Wars would look like if you watched it with a pair of tights pulled over your head? Well, wonder no longer as the most noticeable effect of the 3D conversion is a drastic loss in colour and brightness. Once the Naboo planet-core sequence was exciting; now it looks like it is taking place in a dirty fish tank. The colour loss badly affects one of the few undeniably superb aspects of the original film, the great costumes and production design. Once they were “impressive, most impressive” now they are merely impressive.
The 3D is remarkably unremarkable, especially following Martin Scorsese’s visually astonishing achievements with the technique in Hugo. The upcoming StreetDance 2 3D also wipes the floor with Lucasfilm's’ efforts. The problem is obvious as you watch Menace in 3D, it was just never intended to be seen in this way. There is very little going on beyond the flat plane of the screen, and only a slight illusion of depth. Only the very brightly lit middle section of the film on Tatooine is at all suited for the conversion. Even the pod race isn’t noticeably enhanced by the process. I expect many kids will want to take off the cumbersome glasses for large portions of the film.
So ultimately, this is an already massively disappointing film, made just a smidgeon more disappointing. A completely pointless exercise.

domain: entertainment


Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have become increasingly prevalent in our society, revolutionizing various industries and shaping the way we live and work. While these technologies offer numerous benefits, they also raise important ethical considerations that need to be addressed. In this article, we will delve into the ethics of artificial intelligence and machine learning, exploring the key issues, potential risks, and proposed solutions.
The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms are designed to mimic human intelligence and make autonomous decisions based on patterns and data. However, the rise of AI and ML has brought forth a wide range of ethical dilemmas that require careful analysis and resolution. Let’s explore some of the critical aspects related to the ethics of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
Transparency and Explainability
One of the major ethical concerns surrounding AI and ML is the lack of transparency and explainability in their decision-making processes. When algorithms are responsible for critical decisions, such as loan approvals or autonomous vehicle actions, it is crucial for humans to understand how those decisions are reached. The black-box nature of some AI systems can make it difficult for users and stakeholders to comprehend the underlying reasoning. Therefore, ensuring transparency and explainability should be a priority to build trust in AI and ML technologies.
Bias and Fairness
AI algorithms are trained on vast amounts of data, which can inadvertently embed biases present in the data. This can lead to discriminatory outcomes, such as biased hiring practices or racial profiling by law enforcement systems. It is essential to address bias in AI and ML models by actively working towards fairness and inclusivity. Data collection and preprocessing methods should be carefully designed to minimize bias, and continuous monitoring of the algorithms should be carried out to detect and rectify any discriminatory patterns.
Privacy and Data Security
The increasing reliance on AI and ML involves the collection and processing of vast amounts of data. This raises concerns about privacy and data security. Individuals’ personal information can be at risk if not handled appropriately, leading to potential misuse or unauthorized access. Ethical frameworks should be established to ensure the responsible and secure handling of data, including obtaining informed consent and implementing robust security measures to protect sensitive information.
Accountability and Liability
Assigning accountability and liability in AI and ML systems can be challenging due to their autonomous nature. When an algorithm makes a harmful decision or causes an accident, determining who is responsible becomes complex. Should it be the developer, the organization deploying the system, or the algorithm itself? Establishing clear frameworks for accountability and liability is crucial to ensure that those responsible for the actions of AI and ML systems are held accountable.
Job Displacement and Economic Implications
AI and ML technologies have the potential to automate various tasks, leading to concerns about job displacement and its economic implications. While these technologies can enhance productivity and efficiency, they can also result in job losses, particularly in industries that heavily rely on manual labor. Addressing these concerns requires proactive measures such as upskilling and reskilling programs to empower individuals and ensure a just transition in the workforce.
Ethical Decision-Making and Value Alignment
AI systems often make decisions based on predefined algorithms and data patterns, raising questions about value alignment with human ethics. Ensuring that AI systems align with ethical principles and values is vital to prevent potential conflicts or unethical outcomes. Ethical decision-making frameworks should be integrated into the design and development of AI and ML technologies, taking into account diverse perspectives and societal values.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Q: Can AI and ML algorithms be biased? A: Yes, AI and ML algorithms can be biased if trained on biased data or if biased assumptions are embedded in their design. Ensuring fairness and minimizing bias is a crucial aspect of developing AI and ML models.
Q: What are the risks of AI and ML in terms of privacy? A: The extensive collection and processing of personal data in AI and ML systems pose risks to privacy. If not adequately protected, this data can be susceptible to breaches or unauthorized access, leading to privacy violations.
Q: How can transparency be achieved in AI and ML algorithms? A: Transparency can be achieved by designing algorithms that provide explanations for their decisions. Techniques such as interpretable machine learning and model-agnostic interpretability can help uncover the reasoning behind AI and ML outcomes.
Q: What steps can be taken to address job displacement caused by AI and ML? A: To address job displacement, it is crucial to invest in reskilling and upskilling programs to equip individuals with the skills needed in the evolving job market. Additionally, fostering entrepreneurship and creating new job opportunities can help mitigate the impact of automation.
Q: Are there international regulations governing the ethics of AI and ML? A: Currently, there is no comprehensive international regulatory framework specifically dedicated to the ethics of AI and ML. However, organizations such as the European Union have proposed guidelines and regulations to address ethical concerns related to AI.
Q: How can bias in AI algorithms be mitigated? A: Bias mitigation in AI algorithms involves diverse approaches. This includes carefully selecting and preprocessing training data, conducting regular audits and bias assessments, and promoting diversity and inclusivity in AI development teams.
Q: Can AI and ML contribute to the betterment of society? A: Yes, AI and ML have the potential to bring significant benefits to society, such as improved healthcare diagnostics, enhanced efficiency in transportation systems, and advancements in scientific research. However, it is crucial to address ethical considerations to maximize their positive impact.
As artificial intelligence and machine learning continue to advance and shape our world, it is vital to prioritize the ethical implications they bring. Transparency, fairness, privacy protection, and accountability must be at the forefront of AI and ML development. By addressing these ethical concerns, we can harness the potential of these technologies while ensuring they align with human values and contribute positively to society.


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As the weather grows colder in autumn, toddler teachers can begin planning crafts that correspond with the changes in season. Toddler scarf crafts using felt are particularly handy, as young children can wear these creations whenever they need extra warmth outdoors. These scarves are also quite charming with their felt decorations!
Before making the scarves, teachers can briefly explain to the toddlers why warm clothes are important to wear during fall and winter. Show the children some pictures of scarves in different colors, and tell the class that they will be making colorful scarves of their own.
Cutting and Measuring the Scarf Material
These toddler scarf crafts will be measured and cut by the teacher, though children can participate by choosing the color of their scarves. Offer several color options, such as pink or purple for girls, blue or red for boys, and green or yellow for either gender.
Bolts of felt in several colors
1) Ask each toddler to pick a color for his or her scarf. Cut the felt into long strips that measure 3 to 4 inches wide.
2) Working with one child at a time, drape the fabric around each toddler’s shoulders, allowing the scarf material to hang loosely. Measure and cut the length of each scarf so that the ends reach the child’s waist.
3) After the scarf has been cut to fit each toddler, use scissors to “fringe” both ends of the scarves.
Cutting and Gluing the Scarf Designs
Add some decoration to these toddler scarf crafts with glued-on felt pieces cut into various shapes. Make a pile of small felt designs using all of the available colors. Suggestions for scarf decorations include snowflakes, leaves, stars, animal shapes, and hearts.
- Felt (cut into various designs, 4 or 5 pieces per scarf)
- Sharp scissors
- Hot glue gun
1) Place the cut-out felt designs on a table for the toddlers to view. Ask each child which designs he or she would like to have glued onto the scarf. Allow each toddler to pick four or five felt pieces, either all the same or varied.
2) Using a hot glue gun, attach the felt designs to the scarves. Leave a few inches of space between each piece so that the scarf material is evenly decorated.
3) Once the glue has dried, have the children try on their scarves and show them to the class. Ask each child to name the color of the scarf and to identify each design that they chose.
Children can wear their toddler scarfs throughout fall and winter. For additional fun, ask parents to send their toddlers to school wearing the colorful and warm scarves on days when “cold weather walks” are planned.

domain: hobby


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We're a Brooklyn, NY couple in our 30s heading to Thailand for the first time for 3 weeks in February. We'd love your thoughts on our proposed itinerary! Questions are in bold. We're into nature, culture, adventure stuff, relaxation and not so much sightseeing. We'd like to avoid big crowds, chains, etc.. especially at the beach. We want to get a real feel for Thailand and also veg out in huts on the most beautiful beach possible. This is a very delayed honeymoon trip and we're going mid-budget (up to 50/night in N. Thailand, up to 100/night at the beach). Thanks!!!
2/7 land in Chiang Mai in the morning
2/7-10 Chiang Mai
Activities: massages, relax, yoga, Thai Chi, cooking class
2/10 Take off on the Mae Hong Song Loop (What type of transport is best? And do we need to book transport now or handle in Chiang Mai?)
2/10-2/12 Pai -
Stay at Pai Treehouse http://paitreehouse.com
Activities: Tha Pai hot springs
Thom’s Pai Elephant camp - elephant ride in the water
Stay at Cave Lodge http://cavelodge.com/
Activities: caves, rafting
2/14-17 Mae Hong Song
Activities? Home stay?
2/17 Mae Hong Song to Chiang Mai
2/18- Chinag Mai to Bangkok, Bangkok to Krabi (flights)
2/18- Krabi to more remote Andaman island (1 or 2 islands?, maybe Koh Ngai?)
2/18-2/25 island beach
2/25 Krabi to Bangkok (flight)
Activities: Markets, ?
2/27 Bangkok to home evening (flight)
#1 garnetbk has been a member since 8/1/2012. Posts: 5
Hey, hope I can be of some help because I'm a Chiang Mai resident. I am a personal friend of the owners at Baan BooLoo, so I always recommend them in Chiang Mai for mid-range travelers.
They also do a cooking class there that's fantastic.
For getting to Pai, there's 2 (well, 3) options. The minivan takes 3 hours, but they drive at breakneck speeds and it makes me carsick because of all the curves. I usually do this because I just want to get there, and it's not unsafe relative to other forms of transport in Thailand. The minibus is cramped, but a bit slower. If you're above 5'9, you're knees are going to be jammed into the seat in front of you. The government bus is sloooooow and oversold on most occasions. Last time we used it, we were forced to do 3 to a seat. Not the norm, but that's why I usually take the van. Guaranteed seat, and you get there quickly. The prices are low, from 150 baht for the van to the bus for 80 something, or in that range. No need to book ahead, maybe a day or 2 just to be safe but for the most part that's not needed.
Soppong is rad, you'll really like that place. One of the most natural places I've been in Thailand. Cave Lodge is awesome, do the kayaking.
For Mae Hong Son, I can't recommend much there. I didn't really like MHS that much compared to other towns on the loop. A bit boring, not too much to see or do. Outside of town there are some great motorbike trips, waterfalls, caves, etc. If I were you, I'd break up your MHS leg and spend time in Mae Sariang instead. It's a small town with not much going on in terms of tourism, but very lovely and some great bicycle or motorbike trips close by. Super friendly people, really cheap, and a vast cultural mix. A trip to Mae Sam Laep, 2 hours on a truck, on the Burmese border is unlike any market town I've been to. People come over via boat to sell their wares on the Thai side. Very remote.
If you want to stay on Koh Ngai, you will be very isolated. It's pretty, but expensive. Nothing there but resorts and sand. From there, don't miss going to Emerald Cove. I've never seen anything like it before. You have to swim 80 meters thru a tiny cave opening to a beautiful white sandy cove. With a guide and flashlight of course.
In Bangkok, there's tons of hotels. Pick one that suits your taste. I liked All Season in the midrange category, but that's just one of many. Since you'll be in Bangkok over a weekend, you've got to see Chatuchak or JJ market. It's huge, over 30 acres and 5,000 stalls. It can be a bit overwhelming, but jump in for as long as you can stand and you'll see quite the site. Everything you could possibly think of is inside. You'll want to do the standard temple tour. I recommend Wat Pho, the home of Thai massage, the Grand Palace is a must, and Wat Arun (my personal favorite). Around those temples are some markets that you can wander around to as well. Maybe you'd like to see the Golden Mount, it's pretty nice. The flower market is amazing, I've never seen so many flowers. 100 roses for under $2.50 USD.
Hope that helps! If you have any specific questions, feel free to ask.
#2 whardy has been a member since 14/11/2011. Posts: 66
Thanks Whardy for these really helpful details! I do have a few follow up questions:
1) Is there an island (or 2) that you recommend over Koh Ngai for quiet, beauty, snorkeling, beach hut style lodging? Ideally we'd love to find one as beautiful as Koh Ngai with small crowds but that also has locals living there and has more affordable beach huts. We're really open to anywhere but don't want chains, noise, partying. 2) The info on Mae Hong Song transport is really valuable. I notice you didn't mention renting a car or motorbike. Do you have an opinion on that? 3) Thanks for the recommendation to Mae Sariang. I looked it up and it seems like it's a good place to do hilltribe tours. Would you recommend that? Is there a specific tour or lodging that you recommend? Thanks again for taking the time - really making a difference.
#3 garnetbk has been a member since 8/1/2012. Posts: 5
For an island, my personal recommendation for you would be to check out the Koh Yao islands, Koh Yao Yai and Koh Yao Noi. While here 2 Octobers ago, there was no crowd. On Koh Yao Yai we only saw 2 other foreigners the whole time we were there. We were alone on every beach we went to, because the locals don't venture into the water and there really isn't any tourism infrastructure. The reason they populated these islands is to have isolation and quiet, not to build resorts. The accommodation here is well within your range. If you want no noise (except wildlife), partying (dry, muslim island), or chains, this is my best advice for you. Koh Yao Yai (a bit more than Noi) will have you feeling like you're in another world. The beaches are uncombed and untamed, and the locals are shy, but curious and warm. If you're looking to have 2-3 mile stretches of beautiful white sand to yourself, this place is worth checking out. There are some great day trips you can take to neighboring islands as well. Koh Hong was one of the prettiest islands I've been to in Thailand, and the water was super clear in a cove with many colorful fish that swim right around your ankles.
Renting a car or motorbike is quite easy from Chiang Mai. You should give a day's notice on a car, but the motorbikes sit out front of the shops from morning to dusk just waiting to be rented. There are several in the Tha Pae gate area of the old city, and your guesthouse can recommend a place for you. I think motorbike is the best way to get around the loop because it gives you the freedom to venture down every small road to your heart's content. Most places, a car will be ok as well, but it can be a bit of a hassle because of its size. I prefer a bike for the fun of it. The loop is completely safe to drive if you take it slow and be aware that this is a developing country. There might be landslides or a herd of cattle around the next corner, so just take it easy and enjoy the scenery. It's beautiful out there!
I would absolutely recommend hill-tribe tours in Mae Sariang. From friends who did a tour out there, it was what most people are expecting as an "authentic" experience. i.e. not just a tourist trap or a human zoo. It's people living traditionally and welcoming small groups of tourists to experience their way of life. The more authentic your trip, the more likely you'll be away from western comforts, so be aware of that. The company I recommend over all others is Pooh eco-trekking. Take a look at their website and let me know what you think.
They operate an office in Chiang Mai, but take groups out to Mae Sariang. If you stay independently in Mae Sariang, I recommend staying at Northwest Guesthouse. The owner, Tukta is a doll (Tukta means doll in Thai). It's a very simple, family run place, but it has air-con and hot water and a great restaurant right across from the river.
Hope this helps! Any more questions, keep asking. I'll be here!
#4 whardy has been a member since 14/11/2011. Posts: 66

domain: travel


|Publication number||US5285507 A|
|Application number||US 08/032,614|
|Publication date||Feb 8, 1994|
|Filing date||Mar 17, 1993|
|Priority date||Mar 27, 1992|
|Also published as||CA2092778A1, CA2092778C, DE69312773D1, DE69312773T2, EP0562695A1, EP0562695B1|
|Publication number||032614, 08032614, US 5285507 A, US 5285507A, US-A-5285507, US5285507 A, US5285507A|
|Inventors||Johannes J. G. M. van der Tol|
|Original Assignee||Koninklijke Ptt Nederland N.V.|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (5), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (25), Classifications (10), Legal Events (7)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
1. Field of the Invention
The invention is in the field of optical transmission systems and, more particularly but not exclusively, of those systems in which coherent detection is used. The invention relates to an optical device for controllably transforming the polarization of an optical signal.
2. Prior Art
In a coherent optical receiver, a received signal and the signal originating from a local oscillator can be ideally combined only if the polarization states of the signal are identical. The received signal normally enters via a non-polarization-maintaining light path, with the result that the polarization state of said signal is undefined on reception. One of the solutions to this problem is achieved by polarization control, in which case the polarization state of one of the two signals is altered in such a way that it corresponds to that of the other signal. Such a solution in which the polarization state of the local oscillator signal is altered is disclosed in reference . The polarization control disclosed therein is carried out using a controllable polarization transformer which is driven via a feedback loop. In addition to some controllable polarization transformers constructed using discrete components, this reference describes an integrated optical version which is based on lithium niobate and which is disclosed in more detail in reference . This known transformer comprises a controllable polarization mode converter sandwiched between two separately controllable phase shifters. Both the phase shifters and the polarization mode converter are based on electrooptical modification of the propagation of the TE component and the TM component in a monomodal channel-type waveguide. The actual conversion of a fraction of one polarization component into the other polarization component (TE ←-→TM) takes place in the polarization mode converter. In an integrated optical version of a coherent optical receiver, not only optical, but opto-electronic and electrical signal processing has to take place on one chip. Since it is at present usual to chose a wavelength in the near infrared for the light signal, with the present prior art an integrated optical receiver provided with such a polarization transformer can only be produced using of semiconductor material such as indium phosphide (InP). A polarization mode converter which is based on InP and which makes use of the linear electrooptical effect in said material is disclosed in reference . To produce a controllable polarization transformer based on the principle disclosed in reference , at least one phase shifter must be added thereto. The total length of the converter and the phase shifter is, however, fairly large, approximately 10 mm, compared with the available space on InP substrates which are usual at the present time. There is therefore a need to base a controllable polarization transformer on a modified principle which permits a shorter length for such a component when integrated on the basis of semiconductor materials such as InP.
The object of the invention is to provide a controllable polarization converter which satisfies the above-mentioned need.
For this purpose, an optical device for controllably converting a light signal entering via a wave-guiding input channel and comprising, in an unknown ratio, a first signal component propagating in a first guided mode with a polarization TX (TE or TM) and a second signal component propagating in a second guided mode with a polarization TY (TM or TE) into a light signal issuing via a wave-guiding output channel and propagating with a predetermined polarization TY, which device comprises polarization conversion means for concerting the first signal component to a third signal component having the polarization TY, and phase control means for controlling the phase between the second and the third signal component, has, according to the invention, the characteristic that the polarization conversion means comprise a TX→TY mode converter for converting the first signal component propagating in the first guided mode with the the third signal component propagating in a third guided mode with the polarization TY and in order different from the order of the first guided mode, that the phase control means comprise a controllable phase shifter provided with first control means for regulating the relative phase between the second signal component in the second guided mode and the third signal component in the third guided mode, and that, moreover, combination means are provided for combining the second and the third signal components to form the output signal.
The invention makes use of the fact that reference  discloses a passive mode converter with which the first signal component having one polarization in an entering light signal can be converted into a signal component having the other polarization without appreciably modifying the second signal component having said other polarization in said light signal, provided the conversion takes place to another order of the guided mode. With complete conversion, the light signal at the output of such a mode converter contains only signal components of the same polarization, albeit in guided modes of different order. The principle of the invention is generally applicable; in preferred embodiments the conversion will be between guided modes of the 0th -and the 1th -order. Then the guided modes can easily be combined with the aid of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer if the total light signal is distributed with equal intensity over the branches of the interferometer and the light contributions from both branches then come together in phase at the output thereof. This can be achieved, respectively, with the controllable phase shifter incorporated between the mode converter and the interferometer and the optical path-length control in one of the branches of the interferometer. Preferably, the device therefore is, according to the invention, characterized in that the wave-guiding input and output channels are monomodal, in that the device is provided, moreover, with a wave-guiding adapter for the gradual transition from the monomodal input channel to a bimodal waveguide, in that the mode converter is constructed as a passive mode converter provided with a first bimodal waveguide which adjoins the adapter, in that the phase shifter comprises a second central bimodal waveguide which adjoins the first bimodal waveguide, and in that the combination means are formed by a controllable Mach-Zehnder interferometer provided with two monomodal wave-guiding branches and second control means with which the difference in optical path length between the branches is controllable in one of the branches, the branches of the interferometer being coupled, on the one hand, to the second bimodal waveguide of the phase shifter by means of a first symmetrical Y junction and, on the other hand, to said output channel by means of a second symmetrical Y junction.
All the subcomponents of such a controllable polarization transformer can readily be integrated using materials which are standard in integrated optics. A marked, controllable modification of propagation, such as is needed in the phase shifter and the interferometer, accompanied by a short component length can readily be achieved with the present prior art using semiconductor materials, such as InP, by means of charge carrier injection. In a preferred embodiment, the controllable polarization transformer is therefore characterized in this sense.
The device according to the invention can also be used reciprocally. In that case, the invention provides an optical device for controllably transforming a light signal entering via a wave-guiding input channel and propagating with a polarization TX (TE or TM) into a light signal issuing via a wave-guiding output channel and having any desired polarization, which component comprises polarization conversion means for converting a first signal part of the input signal into a first signal component propagating with the polarization TY (TM or TE), and phase control means for controlling the phase between the first signal component and a second signal component formed by the second, residual signal part of the input signal, the issuing light signal being formed by the first and the second signal component, characterized in that, moreover, controllable conversion means are provided for controllably converting the first signal part of the input signal into an intermediate signal component propagating in a guided mode with the same polarization but of different order from the input signal, in that the phase control means comprise a controllable phase shifter provided with first control means for controlling the relative phase between the intermediate signal component and the second signal component, and in that the polarization conversion means comprise a mode converter for converting the intermediate signal component into the first signal component.
As a result of not using the phase control means in the reciprocal application or of not incorporating it in the device, an optical device is obtained which is very suitable for polarization modulation or switching.
The device according to the invention provides a controllable polarization transformer which can readily be integrated using known procedures, it being possible to achieve the waveguide structure in a single etching step, there being no critical parameters in the manufacture and the control currents required for control being relatively low in the case of integration on semiconductor material such as InP.
 N. G. Walker and G. R. Walker, "Polarization control for coherent optical fibre systems", Br. Telecom Technol. J., Vol 5, No. 2, April 1987, pp. 63-76;
 GB-A-2090992 entitled: "Polarization transformer";
 EP-A-0513919 (by the applicant; not published on time) entitled: Mode converter.
The invention will be explained in greater detail by means of the description of an exemplary embodiment with reference to a drawing, wherein:
FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically an optical component according to the invention in a plan view; and
FIG. 2 shows a cross section of a waveguide structure which can be used in the component shown in FIG. 1.
Polarization control can be used in two ways in coherent optical receivers. As a first possibility, the polarization state of a received signal having an unknown polarization can be adjusted by polarization control to the polarization state of the signal originating from the local oscillator. As a second possibility, the polarization state of the local oscillator signal can be tuned to that of the received signal having the unknown polarization. FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically a plan view of the structure of a controllable polarization transformer according to the invention, which polarization transformer can be used to each of the two methods of polarization control. The first possibility can be implemented with a signal direction from left to right. The second possibility, if the transformer is used reciprocally, with a signal direction from right to left. As is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1, the polarization transformer comprises, between a monomodal channel-type incoming waveguide 1 and a similar outgoing waveguide 2, the following wave-guiding sections consecutively and adjoining one another:
a wave-guiding adapter 3 from a monomodal to a bimodal waveguide;
a mode converter 4 which converts only the TX00 component of a signal having the signal components in the TX00 guided mode and the TY00 guided mode into a signal component which propagates further in a TY01 guided mode while the TY00 component remains unaffected; both TX and TY stand here for one of the polarizations TE or TM, TX not being identical to TY;
a controllable phase shifter 5 in which the phase can be controlled between signal components propagating in the guided modes TY00 and TY01 by means of phase control means 6 (broken-line rectangle);
a Mach-Zehnder interferometer 7 having wave-guiding branches 8 and 9, the optical wavelength in the branch being controllable in the branch 9 by means of the control means 10 (broken-line rectangle).
For the mode converter 4, a passive 100% converter is preferably chosen which is of a type such as is disclosed in reference . To implement the invention, two mode converters can be used, viz. the TE00 →TM01 mode converter and the TM00 →TE01 mode converter. For the sake of convenience, the controllable polarization transformer provided with a TM00 →TE01 mode converter will be described in the further description of the exemplary embodiment. Said mode converter has a central bimodal waveguide 11 having a periodically varying geometrical structure in its longitudinal direction, this being indicated in the figure by a number of alternating repetitive constrictions and widenings of the waveguide 11 over the length.
The phase shifter 5 may be constructed as a bimodal waveguide 12, which may simply be the continuation of the central bimodal waveguide 11 of the mode converter, assuming that the refractive index can be altered therein with a sufficiently marked effect using suitable control means, so that the mutual phase between the signal components, emerging from the mode converter, of different guided modes having the same polarization can be adjusted therewith.
The interferometer 7 adjoins the bimodal waveguide 12 by means of a symmetrical Y junction 13 which splits the bimodal waveguide 12 into two monomodal waveguides forming the decoupled branches 8 and 9. These monomodal wave-guiding branches 8 and 9 are brought together again by means of a symmetrical Y junction 14 and converted into the monomodal outgoing guide 2.
The operation is as follows:
Given a signal direction from left to right, a signal having unknown polarization is converted into a signal in the TE polarization state. A signal entering via the monomodal channel-type waveguide 1 and having an unknown polarization generally contains a TE00 component and a TM00 component of arbitrary relative strength and having arbitrary relative phase. Said signal propagates via the adapter 3 into the bimodal waveguide 12 of the mode converter 4. In the mode converter 4, the TM00 component is converted into a TE01 component, while the TE00 component remains virtually unaltered. The TE01 component obtained, however, still has an unknown intensity and phase compared with the TE00 component. If the mutual phase difference between the TE00 component and the TE01 component is adjusted to +π/2 or -π/2 in the phase shifter 5 with the aid of the control means 6, beyond the phase shifter the signal will distribute itself via the symmetrical Y junction 13 into signal parts having equal power over the two branches 8 and 9 of the interferometer 7. If the optical wavelength difference between the branches 8 and 9 is adjusted in the branch 9 with the aid of the control means 10 in such a way that the two signal parts arrive in phase at the Y junction 14, the two signal parts will combine to form a maximum signal which propagates further in the TE00 guided mode in the outgoing waveguide 2. For use as a polarization controller, the control means 6 and 10 of the controllable polarization transformer are adjusted to a maximum signal in the outgoing waveguide.
In the case of a reciprocal use of the transformer, this being with a signal direction from right to left, a signal having known polarization, in this case the TE polarization, can be transformed into a signal in any desired polarization state by adjusting the control means 6 and 10. A signal in the TE polarization entering via the waveguide 2 is split in the Y junction 14 into signal parts of identical intensity and guided mode, which propagate further along the branches 8 and 9 of the interferometer 7. Depending on the relative phase difference with which said signal parts are again combined in the Y junction 13, the combined signal propagates in the bimodal waveguide 12 of the phase shifter 5, either exclusively in the TE00 mode (for a relative phase difference of 2 kπ rad, where k=0,±1,±2, etc.) or exclusively in the TE01 mode (for a relative phase difference of (2 k+1)π rad, where k=0,±1,±2, etc.) or in a mixed signal having signal components in the TE00 mode and the TE01 mode, and with an amplitude ratio which is directly dependent on the relative phase difference. Said phase difference can be adjusted by controlling the optical wavelength difference between the branches 8 and 9 with the aid of the control means 10. In the mode converter 4, the signal component in the TE01 mode is converted into a signal component in the TM00 mode, while the other signal component in the TE00 mode of the mixed signal passes through the mode converter unchanged. Both signal components propagate further in unchanged form via the first adapter 3 and the monomodal waveguide 1. The relative phase difference which exists between the two signal components on passing through the adapter 3 can be adjusted with the aid of the control means 6 of the phase shifter 5. A signal which enters with a TE polarization via the waveguide 2 can therefore be transformed by an amplitude control with the aid of the control means 10 and a phase control with the aid of the control means 6 into a signal which has any desired polarization state and issues via the waveguide 1. If the phase control with the aid of the control means 6 is omitted or if the control means 6 are absent, the polarization transformer is very suitable in the reciprocal direction for polarization modulation such as is used, for example, in `data induced polarization switching` (DIPS) procedures. By controlling the amplitude with the aid of the control means 10 in the interferometer, electrical signals corresponding to binary "0" and "1" can be interpreted as corresponding TE00 and TE01 signals. In the mode converter 4, a TE mode and a TM mode are then produced as a representation of these binary values.
All the wave-guiding sections of the polarization transformer as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1 can in principle be produced entirely with known integration techniques and using standard waveguide materials and structures in the process. However, the restriction applies that the waveguide materials with which at least the phase shifter 5 and branch 9 of the interferometer 7 are produced must always have the possibility of the above mentioned phase and optical path length controls. Theoretically, the desired controls can be achieved by modifying the light propagation in the respective waveguides by means of electro-optical, thermo-optical, opto-optical, etc., effects with suitable choice of the material of the waveguide or of its surroundings and the matching modifying means. Preferably, however, use is made of electrooptical effects and, more particularly, of charge carrier injection into the semiconductor material. If a material such as InP is used, the entire waveguide structure of the polarization transformer in FIG. 1 can be produced with the same type of ridge-type waveguide, whose cross section is shown in FIG. 2. Situated between a substrate 21 and an upper layer 22, both composed of InP, is a light-guiding layer 23 composed of InGaAsP and having thickness t. Over the entire length of the waveguide structure, the upper layer 22 has in places a ridge-type platform 22.1 having a fixed height h with a total height H, and having a width w which varies for the various successive waveguides 1,3,11,12,8,9 and 2. For the purpose of charge carrier injection into the bimodal waveguide 12 and the monomodal waveguide 9, a planar electrode 24 extends over the underside of the substrate 11, at least under a part of each of the waveguides 9 and 12, for example as indicated by the broken-line rectangles indicating the control means 10 and 6 in FIG. 1. Situated above the planar electrode 24 on the ridge-type platform of each of the waveguides 9 and 12 is a strip-type electrode 25. A controllable current source can be connected to the electrodes 24 and 25 in the case of each of the waveguides 9 and 12 via supply and drain leads (not shown) in order to supply a current with which, as is known, charge carrier injection into the upper layer 22 can be achieved at the position of the ridge-type platform 22.1, as a consequence of which an alteration of the refractive index is brought about. Thus, each of the control means 6 and 10 comprises an electrode pair 24 and 25. The electrode 25, which forms part of the control means 10, is not critical and can be chosen as narrow compared with the width w as shown, but preferably has the same width as the ridge-type platform 22.1. The electrode 25, which forms part of the control means 6, is preferably constructed either as a single narrow strip situated in the center above the ridge-type platform 22.1 of the bimodal waveguide 12, or as two narrow, electrically coupled strips situated near the edges of the ridge-type platform 22.1. In both embodiments, an effective, controllable phase shift can be achieved by means of a charge carrier injection between the two modes propagating in the bimodal waveguide 12, viz. the TE00 mode and the TE01 mode. This is based on the fact that, as is known, the field strength distribution of the zeroth-order mode and that of the first-order mode exhibit a characteristic difference in such a waveguide. Specifically, in the center of such a channel-type guide, the field strength associated with the first-order propagation mode is zero but that of the zeroth-order propagation mode, on the other hand, is a maximum. This therefore provides the possibility of modifying essentially only the propagation constant of one of the two guide modes in the waveguide, that is to say of the zeroth-order (single strip) or the first-order mode (two strips), and consequently modifying the relative phase difference between said propagation modes.
The following values serve to illustrate a controllable polarization transformer having a structure as described on the bases of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 and suitable for light signals having a wavelength of 1.5 μm: for the ridge-type waveguide structure
refractive index of InP n1 =3.1753,
refractive index of InGaAsP n2 =3.4116,
t=0.473 μm, H=0.504 μm, h=0.2 μm.
Said ridge-type waveguide structure can be produced in one etching step, the width w being the sole variable parameter:
the incoming waveguide 1 must be monomodal for TE and TM; therefore w=4.3 μm maximum;
the adapter 3 must adapt from monomodal to bimodal, the bimodal channel preferably having a width which is such that said channel is bimodal only for the TE polarization; a width of w=8.5 μm is suitable for this purpose, while approximately 1° is chosen as the adaptation angle for the transition; consequently, the length of the adapter is approximately 200 μm;
the mode converter 4 is a 100% TM00 →TE01 mode converter having N=11 coupling surfaces and a coupling length of L=91 μm; in the periodically varying structure of widenings and constrictions, each widening has a width of w=8.5 μm and each constriction has a width of w=6 μm; the total length of the mode converter is approximately 1000 μm;
the central bimodal waveguide 12 of the phase shifter 5 has a width w=8 μm and a length of approximately 1 mm; the strip-type electrode 25, which forms part of the control means 6, is situated over the entire length of the ridge-type platform 22.1 of the bimodal waveguide 12 and has a width of 3 μm; the length of the strip-type electrode 25 is determined by the fact that, as a minimum, a phase difference of π/2 must be capable of being achieved between the TE00 mode and the TE01 mode;
the Y junction 13 has a splitting angle of approximately 1° and transforms the bimodal waveguide 12 into the monomodal wave-guiding branches 8 and 9 up to a mutual spacing of approximately 10 μm, with the result that said branches are decoupled; the length of the Y junction 13 is consequently approximately 500 μm;
the waveguides of the branches 8 and 9 have a width of 4.3 μm<w<6 μm; the strip-type electrode 25, which forms part of the control means 10, is situated over a length of approximately 50 μm of the ridge-type platform 22.1 of the monomodal waveguide of the branch 9, in that part in which the branches 8 and 9 are decoupled, and has a width equal to the width of the ridge-type platform at this point; the length of approximately 50 μm of the strip-electrode 25, which forms part of the control means 10, is determined by the fact that, as a minimum, an optical path length difference corresponding to a phase difference of π rad must be capable of being achieved between the branches 8 and 9;
the Y junction 14 also has a splitting angle of approximately 1° and transforms the monomodal waveguides of the branches 8 and 9 into the monomodal outgoing waveguide 2; the length of the Y junction 14 is consequently approximately 600 μm;
the outgoing waveguide 2 has to be monomodal in the present example only for the TE polarization; this is achieved with a width w=6 μm as a maximum.
The other dimensions of the strip-type electrode 25 and the choice of material for the electrodes are in fact not relevant to the control action of the respective control means of which the electrode forms part; a thickness of approximately 200 nm is normally to be chosen with a layered structure of Ti (2-5 nm), Pt (2-5 nm) and Au.
The total length of such a controllable polarization transformer is therefore approximately 3.35 mm, which is appreciably shorter than that which can reasonably be expected of a known electro-optical controllable transformer. This shortening is achieved primarily as a result of a combination of effects which are much more marked than the linear electro-optical effect, viz. a polarization conversion by means of a passive mode conversion and an active phase adjustment by means of charge carrier injection.
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|US6996139 *||Feb 18, 2002||Feb 7, 2006||Teem Photonics||Integrated-optics coupling component, designed to adapt a light source to a guided optics element and power laser comprising same|
|US7088889 *||Sep 28, 2004||Aug 8, 2006||Nhk Spring Co., Ltd||Optical splitter|
|US7945130||May 17, 2011||General Photonics Corporation||Mode scrambling apparatus for multimode fiber|
|US8780433||Sep 28, 2011||Jul 15, 2014||General Photonics Corporation||Polarization scrambling based on cascaded optical polarization devices having modulated optical retardation|
|US9128242 *||Dec 15, 2011||Sep 8, 2015||Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc.||Mode-evolution compound converter|
|US20040052288 *||Feb 18, 2002||Mar 18, 2004||Denis Barbier||Integrated-optics coupling component, designed to adapt a light source to a guided optics element and power laser comprising same|
|US20050041925 *||Sep 28, 2004||Feb 24, 2005||Nhk Spring Co., Ltd.||Optical splitter|
|US20100290738 *||Nov 15, 2007||Nov 18, 2010||Lianshan Yan||Mode Scrambling Apparatus for Multimode Fiber|
|US20130156361 *||Dec 15, 2011||Jun 20, 2013||Keisuke Kojima||Mode-Evolution Compound Converter|
|DE10147053A1 *||Sep 25, 2001||Apr 3, 2003||Siemens Ag||Polarization-change device for changing an incoming electromagnetic wave at its entry point into an electromagnetic wave with a pre-determined polarization has interferometer devices with length-adjusting devices.|
|DE19640725A1 *||Oct 2, 1996||Apr 9, 1998||Reinhold Prof Dr Ing Noe||Network analyzer|
|U.S. Classification||385/11, 385/45, 385/28, 385/31|
|International Classification||G02F1/025, G02F1/225, G02B6/12|
|Cooperative Classification||G02F2202/102, G02F1/225|
|Mar 17, 1993||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: KONINKLIJKE PTT NEDERLAND N.V., NETHERLANDS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:VAN DER TOL, JOHANNES J. G. M.;REEL/FRAME:006536/0675
Effective date: 19930310
|Jul 15, 1997||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Dec 7, 1998||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: KONINKLIJKE KPN N.V., NETHERLANDS
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:KONINKLIJKE PTT NEDERLAND N.V.;REEL/FRAME:009624/0369
Effective date: 19980628
|Mar 27, 2000||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: KONINKLIJKE KPN N.V., NETHERLANDS
Free format text: CERTIFICATE- CHANGE OF CORPORATE ADDRESS;ASSIGNOR:KONINKLIJKE KPN N.V.;REEL/FRAME:010710/0760
Effective date: 19980827
|Jul 20, 2001||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|Aug 1, 2005||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 12
|Jan 19, 2010||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: AMSTR. INVESTMENTS 23 K.G., LLC, DELAWARE
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:KONINKLIJKE KPN N.V.;REEL/FRAME:023810/0265
Effective date: 20090910


According to actual functions and applications, the hydraulic presses can be divided into different types, such as forging hydraulic press, stretching hydraulic press, correction hydraulic press, and so on. Today’s topic is forging hydraulic press.
What Are Forging And Forging Hydraulic Press
Forging is a manufacturing process that uses compressive forces to shape metal into the intended geometry. Before industrialization, such forces came from hand hammers and manpower, which were not large enough to process larger and stronger parts. Therefore, people began to consider using machines to take the place of hammers and manpower, and forging press was born in response to the needs of a larger and stronger power.
Forging presses are specifically used for the process of press forging. It can be divided into mechanical forging press and hydraulic forging press. Nowadays, hydraulic forging presses are much preferred to mechanical types due to their unique advantages.
Features And Advantages Of Forging Hydraulic Press
1. The pressurizing energy can be pre-set simply and accurately. The system is driven directly by the servo motor, and the running speed is fast.
2. There is no structural bottom dead center and the situation of sliding jam so that the pressing and forging result is more uniform.
3. When approaching the bottom dead center, the slider speed is extremely fast. It only takes a very short time for the die to extrude the material. By virtue of the above, the service life of the die can be greatly prolonged.
3. The whole structure is very simple with the direct drive of the servo motor, and the maintenance cost is low.
4. The slider has two control modes： constant stroke and constant pressure, which can realize the functions of pressure holding and delay. The working pressure and stroke size can be adjusted within the specified range according to the process requirements.
5. The electrical control system has two control schemes: relay and PLC. The electrical system controlled by PLC is sensitive, reliable, and flexible. The operation buttons are distributed on the panel and there is an active button station, which is convenient to operate.
One Key Technology In Forging Hydraulic Press
Among various technologies that are applied by a forging hydraulic press, there is a very noticeable technology that can greatly save power and improve efficiency. For a traditional hydraulic oil system, when the pressing speed is improving, the press will require more motor power
and pump flow. Sometimes when the pressing speed is low, the press will run at a motor power that is higher than necessary, and so there is a waste of power. With the above-mentioned technology, the press can calculate the required oil flow for each running step. When the press generates additional energy during slow pressing, the system can storage it via electromagnetic valves to the accumulator. Then during fast pressing, the system will give a signal to start the accumulator which will release the additional energy to supplement the fast pressing process. In real applications, more than one accumulator is added to the forging press to store and release additional energy, so as to save power and improve efficiency.


text:
-Booked guest role, Ronnie, in the quirky and fun series The Best Friend!
-America's Court episode is now on IMDB
-Audition; hero role in two commercials
-Audition; guest lead in a physically comedic Break.com original series
-Audition and callback; title role in the film Jenny, the sassy town rebel, to be shot on location in Washington.
-Audition; lead in a new sketch web series
-Audition; quirky cameo in a film as a psycho bipolar online date

domain: artistic


text:
Something I wrote a long time ago.
|The figure dressed in a black leather jacket, wearing a motorcycle helmet of the same shade with its tinted visor snapped shut, strode angrily through the deserted hallway of the grand statehouse that had long been abandoned and condemned. In retrospect, Maevon thought bitterly, this dilapidated, rundown shambles of a place perfectly complimented the only resident currently living within its cracked and fading walls.
Reaching a set of double doors, he shoved them open loudly, not caring that the force of his push sent them slamming back in their hinges, ancient metal screeching from this mistreatment overladen by the shuddering thud as they hit the wall, sending down a cascade of dust and cobwebs. At a long, antiquated banqueting table, seated in the grand but archaic wooden dining chair complete with discolored velvet lining on the back and seat, sat an individual wreathed in shadows being cast from the immense fireplace that was currently burning and crackling away merrily.
Pulling off the helmet which now felt claustrophobic and suffocating, Maevon shook out his shoulder-length hair and sent the headgear skittering across the hardwood floor with a flick of his wrist. The tall, thin figure stationed by the sitting individual's elbow, also dressed in black clothing, but of a much more formal nature, flinched slightly as the reinforced lexan made full face apparel bounced off the peeling skirting board. Clearing his throat, the sharply dressed figure spoke demurely. "Master Maevon has returned."
Maevon's lip curled a little as he spat back, striding towards the table. "No, really. He hadn't noticed. Thanks for the update Captain Obvious." Reaching the scratched and scarred surface, he smacked his hands, palm down onto it, causing the various antique eating utensils to jump slightly. "What the fuck was that? Sending me to take out a target. No problem for me, you said. An in and out job, you said. Yeah, right. In and out my ass. I wasn't paid to go hand-to-hand with a mortal trained in their primitive military fighting techniques."
Before he could continue, a quiet but menacing voice purred from the seated figure. "Quiet."
His mouth clamped shut, Maevon's top lip trembled from the exertion of attempting to force his mouth open. Then he was fixed with a piercing gaze from the glowing eyes of the voice's owner. "Let me stop you there, Maevon. Firstly, I don't 'pay' you. I allow you to continue living. Secondly," He slowly drew himself out of the chair and walked over to where Maevon stood, eyes smouldering angrily like hot coals. "you WILL remember who you serve." Holding out his hand, he spoke almost condescendingly. "Kneel."
Body now shaking from his futile exertion, Maevon drops to his knees before the figure. A cruel smile crosses the figure's features. "Aren't you a good pet. Now, kiss my ring." With no control, Maevon bent forwards, taking the outstretched hand submissively and placing a shuddering kiss onto the ornate jewelry worn on the ring finger. Leaning back, Maevon stayed in the prostrate position. The individual nodded, satisfied. "You are dismissed." Turning his back, the figure strode away. Maevon briefly thought about jumping him while his back was turned, but thought better of it. The dapper individual followed the other through a small door at the far end of the room, leaving Maevon alone.
As soon as they were gone, Maevon unzipped his jacket and glared coldly at the seemingly plain chain link necklace draped about his collarbone. Grabbing it, fingers pressed against his skin, he began tugging at it. With every pull, he felt his digits press tighter and tighter against his neck. Then, that's followed by a burning sensation and the acrid smell of burning flesh. Letting out a pained half-growl of frustration, he withdrew his fingers and let out a string of curses in his native language as the necklace returned to its normal size.


text:
Look, I don’t know how, and I don’t know why, but Lil Kim is pregnant. There once was a time when people made phone calls or sent out nice little cards to announce their pregnancy. These days, celebs wait for the largest event of the season to pop up at and upstage the goings ons with their news. I don’t know… This trend is starting to wear me out slowly. I guess the struggle really is real. Why hire a publicist when you can just show up to someone else sh!t and show out.
Anyway, Lil Kim showed up at The Bonds show in some dress that was made for one of Santa’s elves carrying a baby that apparently must have been conceived by immaculate conception. Last we knew, Lil Kim had broke up with her boo Mr. Papers. Chile wouldn’t it be some mess if it was Biggie’s baby? I wonder if Lil Kim pulled a Being Mary Jane and stored Biggie;s “luvin’ in the freezer? Check out the pics. Continue reading
Lil Kim gets on my last damn nerve. No tea no shade, but being a celebrity, there is a certain level of yourself that you just give up to the public. It comes with the territory. Milkshake face has big nerve to treat the general public as if we have a damn problem for asking her questions about her noticeable and drastic physical transformation from human to plastic doll. Excuse me Lil Kim, but anyone with a fraction of any sort of vision can look at an old music video of yours and compare it to images of you now and see that a change has come. Why not just own it? I think it is insulting for Kim to get all defensive about something that is so obvious. First she got into it with Charlamagne Tha God on New York’s Power 105. Now she’s being evasive and prudish when asked about her looks by Rolling Out Magazine.
On how she feels about the media’s fixation with her & her appearance
“No disrespect, no shade, but I’m not going to answer [that] question because I think that’s kinda corny. I don’t know how to answer that. That’s not a question I would answer,” she says regarding the media’s ongoing fixation with her. “I’m blessed. That’s all I can say. And I am who I am.
Chile Cheese Mama Elsa. Check out the rest of Kim’s interview with Rolling Out…
Everyone’s favorite Build-A-Bear is in recovery after getting into a minor car accident. The ‘what face will i wear this week’ rapper will have to wear the next brace for the next four and a half weeks. The collision left Kim with whiplash. Catch these T’s Continue reading
Chile, I swear some celebrities should not be allowed to have Twitter accounts. Emotional tweeting is going to be the death of so many careers. Yesterday, Kim and her face were the Hot topic on the Wendy Williams show. Let’s just say Lil Kim took exception with what Wendy had to say. Catch these T’s Continue reading
Chile, Lil Kim has had it up to here with y’all reading her for the that melted milkshake she calls a face. The Queen says that the paps have been altering her pictures for years and sabotaging her image. Last week some very unflattering pictures of Lil Kim leaving MTV’s RapFix hit the net. Chile the woman looked like Raspucia with a tax refund check. According to Kim, her pictures had been altered. She took to twitter to share her disgust and shared pictures of what she really looked like that day. Take a look and decide if her actual pictures looked much better than the alleged altered ones. Continue reading
Complete Devastation To The Nation
Uhmm excuse me, can someone please explain to me why Lil Kim looks like Honey Boo Boo’s mama with a Saks card? Quiet it down while I take roll. Kimberly Jones? Kimberly “Lil Kim” Jones, are you in there? Listen y’all i respect the hell out of Kim and her contribution to The Game. However, y’all enough is enough. She needs a Doctor Drew intervention. Certain things you just can’t argue. The fact that Kim looks like a tube of biscuits that dropped on the floor and busted open is indisputable. Honestly, does this look good to anyone. Kim Kim Kim, the white woman make-up, the drastic plastic surgery to the face, come on mama!!!!
Listen, y’all better not even start that Lil Kim vs Nikki Minaj mess in the comments. This post is not even about music, it is about Kim’s appearance. Can someone please tell me what is going on with her. Did Dr. Conrad Murray perform her plastic surgery? Perhaps she went to the same doctor in Mexico that pumped Kenya Moore’s ass full of tile grout. Chile, catch these T’s about where Lil Kim was coming from looking like Joey Buttafuoco in drag. Continue reading

domain: celebrity


text:
Ice Breaker is an action-packed game. You can be the greatest pirate you ever wanted in this thrilling ship fight game. You can improve your ship's bullet speed and power. Also, the ships you kill will drop more riches to aid you in combat. Ice Breaker lets you destroy furious pirates to become the most powerful vessel at sea.
Click and drag your ship around the waters to avoid enemy bullets. The ship shoots automatically. You can multiply x2 the amount of money you get when you win.

domain: game


text:
Tel: 972-9-8654573 firstname.lastname@example.org
Sterling Silver Mother Sitting With Her Child
Mother Sitting With Her Child
A classy sterling silver mother with baby statuette. This is a heartwarming statuette of a kneeling woman embracing her newborn baby. It is all carefully crafted with elegant clean curved lines. The statuette is attached to a square black base which creates an interesting color contrast with the silver figure. This statuette was made in the electroforming method.
Measurements : Marks : Height: Including base: 5in. / 12.7cm. Above base: 3.6in. / 9.14cm. Base: 3.5in. X 3.5in. / 8.89cm. X 8.89cm. 1 inch = 2.54cm 925,sterling silver, maker´s mark. Weight : 309.93gr. / 9.964oz.

domain: design


text:
Racism had a pretty good night on Tuesday.
In Georgia, a white supremacist group launched robocalls on behalf of Republican Brian Kemp, describing Stacey Abrams, the Yale-educated black Democrat in the still-undecided race for governor, as a “Negress” and “a poor man’s Aunt Jemima.”
The new Republican Senator from Indiana, Mike Braun, defeated the incumbent Democrat, Joe Donnelly, labeling him “Mexico Joe” and sending mariachi bands to disrupt his campaign events because he owned stock in a family business that had a factory in Mexico.
The new Republican Senator from Tennessee, Marsha Blackburn, defeated Phil Bredesen, running ads falsely claiming the former governor "lured illegal immigrants to Tennessee" by offering them driver’s certificates.
The successful race-baiting Republican candidate for governor of Florida, Ron DeSantis, defeated Andrew Gillum, arguing that electing the black mayor of Tallahassee would undermine economic progress in the state. “The last thing we need is to monkey this up,” he said.
Republican Representative Duncan Hunter of California won re-election, despite being under federal indictment for stealing campaign funds, running ads accusing his Democratic opponent, Ammar Campa-Najjar, of being an Islamic terrorist sympathizer.
Republican Congressman Chris Collins of New York also retained his seat, despite his indictment on federal insider trading charges, targeting his Democrat opponent with a xenophobic ad that implied an ability to speak Korean is somehow un-American.
Republican Representative Steve King of Iowa is also going back to Capitol Hill despite his affinity for white supremacists, Nazi sympathizers and ethnic nationalists.
There was no “blue wave” on Tuesday. Barely flipping the House Democratic while the Republicans widened their hold on the Senate was no midterm repudiation of the presidency of Donald Trump. It was, however, evidence that his vile brand of racist invective resonates with far too many Americans.
Yes, Democratic Senator Tim Kaine of Virginia handily defeated Corey Stewart, the Republican white nationalist, and Kris Kobach, the Trumpian purveyor of phony tales of rampant illegal voting in the U.S., handed the governorship to Democrat Laura Kelly in usually reliably red Kansas. But it was naked racial animus — liberated by Trump from the dark shadows in which it once dwelled — that set the tone for too many of these midterm races.
Abetted by a political press corps that amplified the president’s paranoid delusions about an “invasion” of Central American refugees, Trump turned the midterms into a referendum on race. Imagine the president deploying thousands of troops to Vermont with orders to shoot any rock-throwing migrant attempting to enter the U.S. illegally, though such crossings are on the rise. His fear-mongering about families fleeing violence and poverty in Honduras and Guatemala was not about protecting the U.S. border or reforming a broken immigration system; it was about demonizing non-white people, too many of whom he and his supporters think are here already.
For all the talk of “resistance” ... [Trump’s] cramped view of a white nation under siege from “the other” has had remarkable staying power over the last two years.
For all the talk of “resistance” to Trump’s apocalyptic vision of America, his cramped view of a white nation under siege from “the other” has had remarkable staying power over the last two years. Amy Walter of the Cook Political Report has noted that, in 2016, 54 percent of white voters backed Trump and the same number still do, despite the loss of some college educated, suburban women on Tuesday.
These midterms have turned the late House Speaker Thomas P. O’Neill Jr.’s maxim that “all politics is local” on its head. In Tennessee, Blackburn ran a terror-inducing ad echoing his description of the migrants as "gang members, known criminals, people from the Middle East, possibly even terrorists," despite the president’s acknowledgment that he had no evidence to support that claim, despite the fact that the migrants are hundreds of miles from the southern border of the U.S. which is, itself, hundreds of miles from Tennessee.
The truth was beside the point. The point was to stoke the racial resentment that fueled the rise of Trump. The midterms made clear that those fires are still burning white hot.

domain: news


text:
It's time for another Harvest Monday report from Eight Gate Farm. We enjoyed a respite this week from the relentless heat and humidity of the prior week. We did a lot of harvesting, so I'll try to keep the gab at a minimum. I'll start with the "first harvests" as usual.
The first tomatoes ripened. This is "Valentine," a saladette hybrid developed at Penn State University for earliness, Early Blight resistance, and high lycopene and brix levels. They sure are deep red, but neither of us found them particularly sweet. So I'm not sure yet it will be a replacement for Juliet.
I judged some of the sweet corn was ready, based on withered silks, fullness, and pulling away from the stalks. It was not. It had only a hint of sweetness. I should learn to overcome craving and just sample one.
|Latte synergistic sweet corn|
I picked the first of the two Romanesco plants I grew this year. The fractals always knock me out.
|Puntaverde (F1) Romanesco|
I pulled a few carrots, which we needed for a recipe. They are coming along nicely.
I love hot peppers that you don't have to wait for them to turn red to enjoy. I took the first Anaheim-types this week. There's actually two varieties here, but the differences are negligible.
|Anaheim (OP) and Highlander (hybrid)|
Same thing goes with the jalapenos...two varieties, small differences.
|Early jalapeno (OP) and Goliath Jalapeno (hybrid)|
I picked the first poblanos.
|Open pollinated ancho/poblano|
I had another case of the faded labels, so this one is a bit of a mystery. I think it's the hybrid Ancho Gigantia, but it sure doesn't grow like a poblano--the fruits point upward.
|Ancho Gigantia (?)|
I pulled the last row of garlic. This is "Katterman," which always produces giant bulbs and giant cloves within. After these have dried and been cleaned, I'll show the entire garlic harvest and contrast them.
|Katterman hardneck garlic|
Now on to continuing harvests. I picked a full kilo of Sugar Rush Cream hot peppers from the overwintered plant.
|Sugar Rush Cream|
The Kitchen Goddess wasted no time preparing them for fermentation, using the "Basic Mixed-Media Mash" recipe from the excellent book Fiery Ferments.
|Hot peppers fermenting in quart jar|
She also gave the basil a good haircut. She gave away a lot of this, and dehydrated the rest. The kitchen smelled really good!
|Genovese and Thai basil|
She also did frequent light pickings of blueberries and raspberries.
Now for the "general harvest" pictures. This was Monday's, only collards and zucchini.
|Monday general harvest|
This was Wednesday's; more zucchini, cucumbers, shishito peppers, broccoli sideshoots, and pole beans
|Wednesday general harvest|
This was Friday's; zucchini, cucumbers, poblanos, Anaheims, and jalapenos.
|Friday general harvest|
And on Sunday, a harvest of one sweet corn, pole beans, salad greens, cucumbers, yellow and green zucchini, collards, broccoli sideshoots, scallions, and the next to last fennel bulb. In the middle are more tomatoes. The Garden Gods granted me my wish to have my own tomatoes and salad in one meal. Once. And also, the sweet corn was perfect. Strange how just a few days can make such a difference.
|Sunday general harvest|
Here's a sample of the harvests from the community garden plot shared by TKG and her Mom. Mom gets almost all the produce and is thrilled with it.
All of our poblanos and jalapenos were stuffed with hot Italian sausage and cheese, and wrapped with bacon, then slowly smoked. It's a lot, but we eat them for days. They're even good cold.
|Smoky pepper feast|
But I saved the real star for last. TKG brought home the first artichoke from the community garden. Mom does not get the artichokes, per TKG's rules.
The heat returns this week. On Thursday, 100 is predicted. Too hot to do anything but water and harvest. And check for bugs. Thanks for reading, and thanks as always to Dave at HappyAcres.blog for hosting Harvest Monday.
I'm not a fan of faded of missing labels either! Or playing "Name That Veggie". Your Sugar Rush Creams are impressive. I do have some SR Peach peppers ripening from my one overwintered plant. I've taken a few green hot peppers too, but I tend to let most of them ripen for hot sauce and chile powder. I do make a smoked Anaheim powder though that I really enjoy.ReplyDelete
Thanks, Dave. We too smoke Anaheims and make powder.Delete
Nice artichoke which I think of as western, but you do well growing from seed. Romanesco is gorgeous and a fun crop to grow. I've decided three is my garden max--the plants get huge and I end of giving many of them away. Nice berries too.ReplyDelete
Thanks, Sue. Artichokes certainly are a California speciality, but we manage to grow "petite" ones.Delete