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|Year : 2018 | Volume
| Issue : 1 | Page : 6-10
Mucormycosis of the head and neck
Santosh Kumar Swain1, Mahesh Chandra Sahu2, Manash Ranjan Baisakh3
1 Department of Otorhinolaryngology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha, “O” Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
2 Directorate of Medical Research, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha “O” Anusandhan University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
3 Department of Pathology, Apollo Hospital, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
|Date of Web Publication||2-Apr-2018|
Santosh Kumar Swain
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, IMS and SUM Hospital, Siksha “O” Anusandhan University, K8, Kalinga Nagar, Bhubaneswar - 751 003, Odisha
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
Mucormycosis is a rare clinical entity, often affecting immunocompromised patients. It is often an emergency situation and has poor prognosis. In head-and-neck region, mucormycosis spread by angioinvasion and may present with sinonasal, rhino-orbito-cerebral, palatal, cutaneous, or disseminated involvement. Prompt diagnosis with tissue biopsy, local control of the disease by aggressive surgical debridement, and appropriate systemic antifungal treatment improve the prognosis and survival of the patients. Treatment of mucormycosis needs antifungal agents such as amphotericin B and wide surgical debridement. Early diagnosis and treatment is often needed for survival of the patients. This paper will review the etiopathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical presentations, investigations, and treatment of the dreaded fungal infections called mucormycosis in the head-and-neck region.
Keywords: Amphotericin B, head and neck, mucormycosis, surgical debridement
|How to cite this article:|
Swain SK, Sahu MC, Baisakh MR. Mucormycosis of the head and neck. Apollo Med 2018;15:6-10
| Introduction|| |
Mucormycosis is a rare and dreaded clinical entity caused by a fungus of the order Mucorales. It is a life-threatening infection which has high morbidity and mortality. It is an opportunistic fungal infection. Mucormycosis was first described by previous literature. It is also known as zygomycosis, harmless to a healthy person but fatal in immunocompromised patients. Most commonly Rhizopus species are causative organisms for the mucormycosis. Diabetic ketoacidosis and neutropenia are common predisposing conditions. This life-threatening infection has a remarkable affinity for arteries. They have a tendency for spreading into vessels and lymphatics causing formation of Mucor thrombi and leads to ischemia and infarction of the affected tissue. This fungus often dissects internal elastic lamina from the media of the blood vessels, resulting extensive damage to the endothelium and leads to thrombosis. Mucormycosis is classified into different forms as per anatomic sites such as rhinomaxillary, central nervous system (CNS), cutaneous, pulmonary, disseminated, and miscellaneous. The rhino-orbito-cerebral is the most common variety of mucormycosis. In clinical practice common types of mucormycosis, infections are paranasal sinuses (39%), lungs (24%), skin (19%), brain (9%), and gastrointestinal (7%) forms and other miscellaneous types are extremely rare. The involvement of the head-and-neck region is often lethal and leads to intracranial invasion with high mortality. The ideal treatment needs the correction of underlying risk factors, antifungal treatment with amphotericin B, and aggressive surgery. This article will review the etiopathogenesis, epidemiology, clinical presentations, investigations, and treatment of mucormycosis specifically affecting the head-and-neck region.
| Epidemiology|| |
The mucormycosis has been reported from all parts of the world. After aspergillosis and candidiasis, the mucormycosis is the third most invasive fungal infection in the human being. Although mucormycosis has been reported from all parts of the world, this infection is more common in tropical and subtropical countries. A few studies show seasonal variations in mucormycosis. In one study from Israel, there are 16 out of 19 cases of rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis occurred between August and November. In another study from Japan, a similar type of seasonal variation among hematology patients showing six out of the seven cases of mucormycosis in between August and September. Out of the five clinical types of mucormycosis, rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis is the most common form (44%–49%), followed by cutaneous (10%–16%), pulmonary (10%–11%), disseminated form (6%–11.6%), and gastrointestinal (2%–11%) presentations.
| Etiopathology|| |
The class Zygomycetes is classified into two orders: Mucorales and Entomophthorales. These two orders give rise to two different infections. Mucorales (Rhizopus, Mucor, Rhizomucor, Absidia, Apophysomyces, Cunninghamella, and Saksenaea) cause mucormycosis which is an angioinvasive infection. Mucormycosis is caused by saprophytic fungi of many genera related to Phycomycetes (Zygomycetes) and order Mucorales. The fungus has a great affinity toward to arteries and adheres to the arterial wall. It grows along the internal elastic lamina of the blood vessels causing thrombosis, ischemia, and necrosis of the surrounding tissues. Mucorales are abundantly seen in soil, decaying vegetables, animal excreta, and foodstuffs. They grow rapidly in humid environment and the sporangiospores are released into the environment and spread as airborne propagules. The incidence of mucormycosis in head-and-neck region is not related to sex or age. There are three different modes of transmission such as inhalation, ingestion, and percutaneous introduction spores of mucormycosis. There is no person-to-person spread of the mucormycosis. In India, the air-borne spores are more during transition from summer to rainy season as it may be ideal for fungal growth. The Mucorales hyphae are broad (5–20 μm), nonseptate, thin-walled, branched at right angles, and twisted. It can be demonstrated histologically by hematoxylin and eosin, periodic acid–Schiff reaction, or by Grocott-Gomori's methenamine silver nitrate staining. These fungi possess an enzyme called ketone reductase, which facilitates the organisms to grow rapidly in hyperglycemic and acidic media. The normal body physiology often inhibits growth by controlling pH and glucose. However, in hyperglycemic and acidic states such as diabetic ketoacidosis, this environment promotes the growth of these fungi. Iron also enhances the pathogenicity and growth of these fungi, particularly those patients are taking deferoxamine. These fungi possess siderophore which increases iron uptake, which stimulates tissue invasion. Invasive mucormycosis is often associated with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and other severe immunodeficiencies with abnormality in cell-mediated immune system. Different risk factors for mucormycosis are cytotoxic chemotherapy, organ transplantation, and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The infection is transmitted by inhalation of sporangiospores or by direct contamination of the skin wounds, particularly in burns. In the head-and-neck region, the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses are the most common sites for primary infections of mucormycosis.
| Clinical Presentations|| |
The underlying medical diseases and associated risk factors often decide the severity of mucormycosis. All species of Mucorales give rise to almost similar clinical presentations. Mucormycosis of the head-and-neck region often begins in the nose and paranasal sinuses or palate and progress to the orbit or brain if not treated early. Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis is the most common type of this fungus infection. Rhizopus spp. is seen in 70% cases of culture-positive mucormycosis. Clinical presentations include headache, fever, lethargy, orbital pain, sudden loss of vision, proptosis, ophthalmoplegia, dilated pupil, chemosis, corneal anesthesia, sinusitis, epistaxis, facial palsy, periorbital cellulitis, sensory loss in trigeminal nerve distribution, and seizures. Thrombosis in cavernous sinus and internal carotid artery are also two reported complications. Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis is often seen in patients of diabetic ketoacidosis or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, leukemia, beta thalassemia, trauma, burn, organ transplant, deferoxamine therapy, and even sinonasal polyposis. Black necrotic eschar is often seen in nasal mucosa or palate [Figure 1]. The indicators for poor prognosis are delayed treatment, intracranial involvement with hemiplegia or hemiparesis, bilateral sinus involvement, facial necrosis [Figure 2], orbital involvement, underlying leukemia, or deferoxamine therapy. Disseminated mucormycosis affects two or more noncontiguous organs of the body. Hematological diseases such as leukemia or lymphoma with neutropenic status often lead to disseminated mucormycosis. The mortality rate is very high in disseminated mucormycosis.
| Investigations|| |
The timely diagnosis needs proper identification of the fungus in tissue with confirmation by culture. However, unfortunately, culture often results no growth. Diagnostic endoscopic imaging is helpful for diagnosis of rhino-orbito-cerebral infections. Computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging is useful to find out intracranial and sinus spread of infections. In case of lungs involvement, chest X-ray or CT scan often demonstrates the fungal invasions. For intracranial involvement, CT scan of the brain often shows poorly enhancing lesions, whereas cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) studies are often normal. Tissue biopsy is usually confirmatory for the diagnosis for mucormycosis. Severe mucormycosis is often a clinical diagnosis where the treatment should be started as early as possible before doing microbiological confirmation for getting optimum clinical outcome.Mucorales are ubiquitous saprophytes seen in decaying organic matter and soil. These fungi grow in routine fungal culture media such as Sabouraud Dextrose Agar, Inhibitory Mold Agar, or Potato Agar at a wide range of temperature between 25°C and 55°C. Other microscopic techniques such as 20% potassium hydroxide, Gomori's Methenamine silver staining, periodic acid–Schiff, and hematoxylin and eosin staining are very useful for direct microscopic detection of Mucorales. Mucorales are usually described as broad, ribbon-like, aseptate hyphae with right-angled branching hyphae [Figure 3]. Angioinvasion with surrounding tissue infarction is often seen in histopathological picture. Polymerase chain reaction may be used for the diagnosis of mucormycosis for identification of fungus.
|Figure 3: Histopathology microphotograph showing broad nonseptate hyphae with 90° branching Eosin stain with 400 X magnification|
Click here to view
| Treatment|| |
Surgical debridement is critically important for the management of localized forms of mucormycosis as antifungal treatment alone is not effective. Surgery should be radical with aim for removal of all devitalized tissues and it should be repeated on the basis of disease progression. As the tissue involvement in mucormycosis is often more than expected, so incisions must be extended for adequate debridement. Early debridement of the affected tissue gives a better prognosis for successful treatment in mucormycosis. Liposomal amphotericin B treatment has better tissue penetration and considered as first-line treatment. However, monotherapy such as surgery alone or amphotericin B alone has limited efficacy, whereas the combination therapy with liposomal amphotericin B or posaconazole and surgical debridement are recommended treatment. Amphotericin B has potential toxicity on renal function, and so dose should be individually adjusted between 0.5 mg/kg/day and 1.0 mg/kg/day on the basis of body weight and renal functions of the patients. The total cumulative dosage of amphotericin B is 2–4 g often advocated to the adult patient. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and certain cytokines such as granulocyte macrophage-CSF and interferon gamma act as adjuvant treatment and these are under assessment. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy has a fungistatic effect and helps revascularization of the necrotic or ischemic tissue. The survival rate of mucormycosis patients has been improved by new antifungal agents and combination therapy. Despite advancement in treatment modality and care, the overall mortality rate of mucormycosis patients remains high due to delay in diagnosis. A delayed diagnosis of mucormycosis of more than 5 days is associated with increased chance of death. For a successful outcome, correction of predisposing factors, timely diagnosis, surgical debridement, and systemic antifungal are needed in combination. The systemic amphotericin B has its own side effects which need vigilant monitoring. Amphotericin B in classic desoxycholate form in the dose of 1–1.5 mg/kg/day or more preferably in the liposomal form of amphotericin B is highly useful for mucormycosis. The liposomal form has less nephrotoxicity and also allows higher doses in 5–15 mg/kg/day for prolonged period. Liposomal form better concentrates in macrophages including deep infected tissue with higher CNS penetration. Posaconazole, a new type of triazole, is useful in failure cases with better efficacy in vitro and in vivo with good tolerance and very fewer side effects. Isavuconazole is a new type of extended spectrum of triazole, which acts against molds, yeast, and dimorphic fungi and also approved for the treatment of invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis. Total duration of antifungal drug treatment in mucormycosis varies with evolution but at least advised for 12 weeks. For prevention of the mucormycosis, the risk factors should be properly addressed. The mucormycosis is often seen in patients of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus which need a very good control for preventing this dreaded disease.
| Prognosis|| |
The prognosis of mucormycosis depends on the patient risk factors such as severe immunodeficiency and part of the body affected by the fungi. The mortality rate in pulmonary mucormycosis is up to 87%, whereas rhino-orbital-cerebral form causes mortality of 25%–62%. The clinical predictors for mortality include disseminated form of infection, infection with Cunninghamella species, renal failure, inability to get source control, cavernous sinus or brain involvement, and poor patient response to antifungal treatment. Despite advancement in treatment modality and care, the overall mortality rate of mucormycosis patients remains high due to delay in diagnosis. A delayed diagnosis of mucormycosis of more than 5 days is associated with increased chance of death.
| Conclusion|| |
Mucormycosis is a rare and dreaded fungal infection in the head and neck region. It is a rapidly progressive disease with fatal outcome unless diagnosed early and treated promptly. Delayed diagnosis and treatment may lead to fatal complications and death. Treatment includes both medical and surgical. It need early and adequate treatment with amphotericin B, surgical resection, and control of risk factors can improve the prognosis. Prognosis depends on multiple factors and needs early initiation of treatment. A multidisciplinary approach often needed and consists of otorhinolaryngologists, ophthalmologists, neurologists, and dentists for successful management of patients with mucormycosis. Identification of risk factors and doing all preventing measures can reduce the incidence of life-threatening mucormycosis in head and neck area.
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form the patient(s) has/have given his/her/their consent for his/her/their images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patients understand that their names and initials will not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
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[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3]


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Lists all the goings-ons and dirt-poop about all artists that Riot Act Media has the distinct pleasure of working with.
Tuesday, May 1, 2012
Spinner Gets Dark With Lioness!
"The release of dance-rock trio Lioness' debut LP the Golden Killer last week has been four years in the making, but it seems the timing is perfect, as their hometown of Toronto becomes known for shelling out dark, moody artists (think the Weeknd, Austra, Trust). But Lioness have been on the drama-dance kick since releasing their debut EP in 2008, springing out of the same mid-2000s rush of dance punk from the likes of Death from Above 1979, Crystal Castles and You Say Party." Read on for the complete interview here.

domain: artistic


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The careers of Bollywood actresses often go with some downfall despite they are having great starting off their career. Still, the actors perform best in their respective roles. Maybe because of the wrong choices of their movies their careers often come to end so early.
But sometimes their choices of the films actually revive their careers and work in favour of them. The careers of Bollywood actresses often see many hiccups just because maybe with the lack of glam factors or because of their weddings.
But times have considerably changed now. Actresses are worth to perform well with the perfect movie choices they are having. The best of actresses however made wrong choices that led to taking their careers from themselves but some others came back with a bang with good choices of their movies!
Here are the films that revived the careers of these Bollywood actresses â€“
Aishwarya Rai Bachchan:
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After Hum Dil Chuke Sanam, the actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan showcased her acting skill. Eventually films including, Taal, Josh and Mohabbatein gives her stardom but after Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s Devdas in 2002. Since then Aish never looked back and this magnum opus also changed her career forever.
Also Read :-à¤à¤• à¤Ÿà¥à¤µà¤¿à¤Ÿ à¤•à¤°à¤•à¥‡ à¤•à¤®à¤¾à¤¤à¥‡ à¤¹à¥ˆà¤‚ à¤²à¤¾à¤–à¥‹à¤‚ à¤¯à¤¹ à¤¸à¥‡à¤²à¤¿à¤¬à¥à¤°à¤¿à¤Ÿà¥€à¤œ , à¤œà¤¾à¤¨à¥‡ à¤•à¥Œà¤¨ à¤•à¤¿à¤¤à¤¨à¤¾ à¤•à¤®à¤¾à¤¤à¤¾ à¤¹à¥ˆ !
One of her most known performances was Hum Aapke Hain Kaun, no wonder the film gave a new identity to Madhuri at the point of time when she was losing her career. After 10 long years in the industry that started with Abodh in 1984. Madhuri saw so many up and downs but arrived with an unforgettable mark with this Rajshree production Hum Aapke Hain Kaun.
The popular actress didn’t receive her worth post her debut with Boom. But her stars shone with films like Sarkar and Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya. The film Namaste London then proved a milestone for Katrina, her hot chemistry with Akshay Kumar also brought her massive fans.
â€“ She made a powerful debut with Parineeti but lost track with the commercial films like Kismet Konnection and Heyy Babyy. The movie which proved Vidya as the powerhouse is Paa where she shared screen space with none else than Amitabh Bachchan since Vidya never fails to impress us with her acting skills.
Kareena turns to be stars after doing films like Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham, Chameli and Yuva. But then she faced her low phase of career with the movies including, Khushi, Main Prem Ki Deewani Hoon or Yaadein. But the actress proved her a hit machine again after the movie Jab We Met. The romantic drama with Shahid Kapoor writes Bebo’s career again with only success.
A perfect graph of ups and downs in the industry, Priyanka started her career in 2003 with the movie Hero â€“ Love Story of A Spy. The actress has given megaflops films since then but Priyanka finally salvaged her career with the Madhur Bhandarkar’s Fashion in 2008. The film dealt with the dark truth of modelling world.
Another actress whose career had been rocking since her debut with the Bhatt camp movie Gangster. But the film which worked as a landmark in the Kangana’s career is Tanu weds Manu. Post Tanu weds Manu Kangana Ranaut became an ace actress not only just a star.
Even Deepika’s ravishing career has been not as smooth since she made her debut with films like Om Shanti Om, Houseful and Lafangey Parindey but Break Ke Baad was a flop movie of her career.
But Deepika came back with film Cocktail in which she touched heights of her career and now she is showing her charisma in Hollywood too.
Rani has had a good career in Bollywood, since her debut. She blessed to prove herself a good actress who was having star power too but somehow in late 2000 her career was about to stop. Indeed in 2002, Saathiya happened and Rani’s performance brought her huge appreciation â€“ making her one of the most talented actresses of the Indian cinema.
After a great debutant Preity somehow lost from her path which brought her some flop films. Koi Mil Gaya really revived Preity’s career and she delivered good performances’ in films like Kal Ho Na Ho and Veera Zara then.


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In September, Selena Gomez revealed on Instagram that she had undergone a kidney transplant. The pop star needed the transplant due to complications from lupus, the chronic autoimmune disease from which she suffers. So her best friend, actress Francia Raisa, donated one of her kidneys.
Now, just a few months later, Gomez and Raisa are opening up about the experience in their first TV interview since the procedure. Their interview with Savannah Guthrie recently aired on the “Today” show.
When Gomez first revealed her kidney transplant, she wrote on Instagram:
“I’m very aware some of my fans had noticed I was laying low for part of the summer and questioning why I wasn’t promoting my new music, which I was extremely proud of. So I found out I needed to get a kidney transplant due to my lupus and was recovering. It was what I needed to do for my overall health.”
Gomez and Raisa both posted clips of their “Today” interview on Instagram lat week:
“My kidneys were just done. I didn’t want to ask a single person in my life and that was the day, when I came home, I found out she volunteered and did it,” a somber Gomez says, speaking of Raisa.
In a 2013 interview with Latina, Raisa explained how the two met. “Six years ago Disney and ABC Family had the stars of their shows go to the Children’s Hospital,” she said. “Selena and I were in the same group and just clicked.”
It seems like the two have been the best of friends ever since, if social media is any indication. Back in 2016, Raisa shared a photo of herself and Gomez, thanking her friend for helping her through her own tough time:
Raisa wrote in her caption:
“I went through heartbreak this year and you left the studio and drove out of your way to come see me and comfort me. I received good news last month and you Facetimed me minutes before you went up on stage just to congratulate me. There are so many moments we have and things you do that I cherish and don’t take for granted.”
It’s so inspiring the way these two friends have each other’s backs. We wish Gomez all the best in her continued recovery and fight with lupus.

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(Name, School, City, Height)
Sebastian Telfair - Abraham Lincoln - Brooklyn, N.Y - 6'0"
Shaun Livingston - Peoria Central - Peoria, Ill. - 6'6"
Al Jefferson - Prentiss - Prentiss, Miss - 6'10"
Dwight Howard - S.W. Atlanta Christian - Atlanta, Ga. - 6'11"
Joshua Smith - Oak Hill Academy - Mouth of Wilson, Va. - 6'8"
Glen Davis - University Lab - Baton Rouge, La. - 6'8"
Rudy Gay - Archbishop Spalding - Severn, Md. - 6'9"
Darius Washington - Edgewater - Orlando, Fla. - 6'1"
Marvin Williams - Bremerton - Bremerton, Wash. - 6'9"
Malik Hairston - Renaissance - Detroit, Mich. - 6'6"
LA Marcus Aldridge - Seagoville - Dallas, Tex. - 7'0"
Jordan Farmar - Taft - Woodland Hills, Calif. - 6'2"
Daniel Gibson - Jesse Jones - Houston, Tex. - 6'3"
Joseph Crawford - Renaissance - Detroit, Mich. - 6'4"
DeMarcus Nelson - Sheldon - Sacramento, Calif. - 6'3"
Robert Swift - Bakersfield - Bakersfield, Calif. - 7'1"
J.R. Smith - St. Benedict's - Newark, N.J. - 6'6"
Jawann McClellan - Charles H. Milby - Houston, Tex. - 6'5"
Ronald Steele - John Carroll Catholic - Birmingham, Ala. - 6'3"
Rajon Rondo - Oak Hill Academy - Mouth of Wilson, Va. - 6'2"
Arron Afflalo - Cantennial - Compton, Calif. - 6'5"
Monta Ellis - Lanier - Jackson, Miss. - 6'4"
Jason Horton - Cedar Hill - Cedar Hill, Tex. - 6'2"
Greg Oden - Lawrence North - Indianapolis, Ind. - 7'0"
Louis Williams - South Gwinnett - Snellvill, Ga. - 6'2"
Randolph Morris - Landmark Christian - Fairburn, Ga. - 7'0"
Richard Hendrix - Athens - Athens, Ala. - 6'9"
Michael Williams - Wilcox Central - Camden, Ala. - 6'9"
Jason Rich - Dr. Phillips - Orlando, Fla. - 6'3"
Josh Shipp - Fairfax - Los Angeles, Calif. - 6'5"
D.J. White - Hillcrest - Tuscaloosa, Ala. - 6'8"
Cedric Simmons - West Brunswick - Shallotte, N.C. - 6'9"
Gabriel Pruitt - Westchester - Los Angeles, Calif. - 6'4"
Toney Douglas - Jonesboro - Jonesboro, Ga. - 6'4"
Corey Brewer - Portland - Portland, Tenn. - 6'8"
Russell Robinson - Rice - New York, N.Y. - 6'2"
Drew Neitzel - Wyoming Park - Wyoming, Mich. - 6'1"
A.J. Ratliff - North Central - Indianapolis, Ind. - 6'2"
Tasmin Mitchell - Denham Springs - Denham Springs, La. - 6'7"
Robert Vaden - Bridgton Academy - No. Bridgton, Maine - 6'5"
Since the sixth grade, Sebastian Telfair has dominated New York City’s basketball courts on his
way to rewriting school, city and state record books. For his extraordinary talent, Sebastian has
been named Player of the Year on PARADE’s 48th annual All- America High School Boys Basketball
Team. This year’s squad features players from 18 states. California leads, with 6 players; followed
by Georgia, Texas and Alabama, with 4 each. Our 40-man roster was selected by coaches, scouts and
recruiters from across America.“Sebastian made his own mark,” says Dwayne Morton, his coach at
Abraham Lincoln High in Brooklyn. “He had a lot to live up to entering the season, and he had an
unbelievable year for himself and our team.”
Sebastian was a second-team PARADE All-American as a junior, averaging 27 points on a team that
won the state championship. This season his career total reached 2750 points, breaking the state
record of 2622 points, held by another PARADE All-American point guard out of New York City—Kenny
Anderson, now in his 13th year in the NBA. And Sebastian is the cousin of Stephon Marbury, also a
legendary point guard at Abraham Lincoln High, who currently stars with the New York Knicks.
Marbury was our Player of the Year in 1995.
Sebastian had to overcome an injury in early December to set his records. During a televised game,
he suffered a high ankle sprain that limited his play and forced him to sit out a couple of games. “
Sebastian was determined to come back even stronger after the injury,” said Coach Morton, “and he
did it with his best efforts of the season.”
Last month, Sebastian led his team into the playoffs in search of a third New York City high
school championship in a row with a staggering average of 31 points and 8 assists per game this
season. His leadership, court sense and passing ability assure his future success. Sebastian has
committed to attend the University of Louisville in the fall and is almost certain to become an NBA
Slick Passer In Peoria
As a junior, Shaun Livingston, a 6-foot-6 guard from Peoria, Ill., led his team to a 31-1 record
and the state Class AA title. “You don’t find many like him who would rather pass than shoot,” says
his coach, Chuck Buescher. “He fits in with the best players in state history. I can’t say enough
about him.” Shaun averaged 19 points and 6 assists per game. He’ll play for Duke in the fall.
Big Man In Mississippi
The most dominant center this season was 6-foot-10, 260-pound Al Jefferson of Prentiss, Miss. He
averaged 41.2 points, 18 rebounds and 9 blocked shots a game for the regular season and set a
national record with 26 blocked shots in a single game. “I didn’t know it was a national record
until the next day,” says his coach, Lonnie McLemore. “He amazes me at times, and I’m his coach!”
Al will attend Arkansas this fall.
Dwight Howard, a 6-foot-11 center from Southwest Atlanta Christian, is a versatile player on both
ends of the court. He has more than 800 blocked shots in his career and averaged 25 points and 17
rebounds a game. “He matured into a solid team leader and was a second coach on the floor,” says
his coach, Courtney Brooks. Dwight hasn’t decided on a college.
Excellence At Oak Hill
Oak Hill Academy in Mouth of Wilson, Va., has produced more PARADE All-Americans than any other
high school over the last 15 years. Its latest star is Josh Smith, who led the nation’s No. 1 high
school team with 23 points and 4 steals per game. Josh, a 6-foot-8 lefty forward, “can play inside
or outside, run and jump,” says Coach Steve Smith. Josh has signed to play for Indiana in the
Biggest Of The Big Men
A 325-pound “big-time” forward from University Lab in Baton Rouge, La., Glen Davis greatly
improved his overall play and leadership as a junior and a senior. “He depended on his size—which
was 360 at the time—as a sophomore,” says his coach, Ari Fisher. But he matured to become a
versatile and impressive force on his team. Standing 6 feet 8, Davis averaged 27 points, 15
rebounds and 3.5 blocked shots a game. He also can shoot 3-pointers, hitting as many as 5 in a
game. Glen will play for Louisiana State this fall.
Marvel From Maryland
“I never saw anyone improve as much between their junior and senior seasons as Rudy Gay,” says
Coach Mike Glick of Archbishop Spalding in Severn, Md. In a game against St. Frances Academy, the
6-foot-9 forward scored 16 of his 31 points in the fourth quarter for a 75-71 road win. He improved
on his junior year average of 13.9 points to score 21 points and block 6 shots a game as a senior,
adds Glick, “despite constant double-team defenses.” Rudy plans to attend Connecticut.
A Flash In Florida
Hardworking Darius Washington, a 6-foot-1 guard at Edgewater High in Orlando, proved his worth
this season by averaging 24.6 points, more than 4 assists and almost 6 rebounds a game for his
nationally ranked Eagles. “Darius became an all-around team player and not just a scorer,” says his
coach, Travis Jones. He scored almost 3000 points over a 4-year career. He will attend Memphis in
Marvin Williams “has that aura and star quality that sets him apart,” says his coach, Casey
Lindberg of Bremerton High in Bremerton, Wash. He averaged 29 points and 16 rebounds per game and
has been compared to a young Shawn Kemp. The 6-foot-9 forward will attend the University of North
Carolina in the fall.
Motor City Master
Malik Hairston, a 6-foot-6 forward, helped his unbeaten Renaissance High team repeat as city
champions in Detroit by averaging 21 points, 11 rebounds and 7 assists per game. He has not decided
on a college.
Alabama: Ronald Steele
Arizona: Jawann McClellan
Arkansas: Al Jefferson
Auburn: Toney Douglas
Connecticut: Rudy Gay
Duke: Shaun Livingston, DeMarcus Nelson
Florida: Corey Brewer
Florida State: Jason Rich
Indiana: Joshua Smith, D.J. White, A.J. Ratliff, Robert Vaden
Kansas: Russell Robinson
Kentucky: Joseph Crawford, Rajon Rondo
Louisiana State: Glen Davis
Louisville: Sebastian Telfair
Memphis: Darius Washington
Michigan State: Drew Neitzel
Missouri: Jason Horton
North Carolina: Marvin Williams, J.R. Smith
North Carolina State: Cedric Simmons
Texas: LA Marcus Aldridge, Daniel Gibson, Michael Williams
UCLA: Jordan Farmar, Arron Afflalo, Josh Shipp
USC: Robert Swift, Gabriel Pruitt
Uncommitted: Dwight Howard, Malik Hairston, Randolph Morris
Underclassmen: Monta Ellis, Greg Oden, Louis Williams, Richard Hendrix, Tasmin Mitchell

domain: sports


'Poker After Dark' to Televise Unaired Cash Game
Lineup Features Tom Dwan, Phil Ivey and Patrik Antonius
Poker After Dark will air a previously recorded but never-before-seen cash game starting on June 4, a source close to the show told Card Player. The $200,000 minimum buy-in includes Phil Ivey, Tom Dwan, Patrik Antonius, David Oppenheim, Eli Elezra and David Peat.
The cash game was previously slated to air during winter 2011, before the show took a hiatus in September. The program currently has reruns on the NBC Sports Network, which was previously Versus.
The last season — number seven — was filmed at Aria in Las Vegas, Nevada.
Poker After Dark has been home to some of the most memorable cash game hands ever filmed. Here’s a look at a classic bluff from the hyper-aggressive Dwan in 2009.
Follow Brian Pempus on Twitter — @brianpempus
|1||Cates Talks About State of High Stakes Poker Games|
|2||Dan Bilzerian Finds Another High-Stakes Prop Bet|
|3||Poker Pro Brian Rast Wins $600K In Biking Prop Bet|
|4||Clinton Renting Plane Belonging To Dan Bilzerian|
|5||Terrence Chan Reflects On Latest MMA Win|
|6||Poker Strategy: Making Aggressive Play Profitable|
|7||Hawkins Wins 2016 WSOPC Harrah's Cherokee Main Event|
|8||Poker Strategy: Playing With Ducks, Profitably|
|9||Kornuth Wins EPT Grand Final €10k High Roller|
|10||Schemion Wins EPT Grand Final €100k High Roller|
|1||Poker Legend Gus Hansen In Denmark 'For Good'|
|2||Bilzerian, Perkins Eyeing A Double-Or-Nothing Bet|
|3||Cates Talks About State of High Stakes Poker Games|
|4||Watch: JC Alvarado, Olivier Busquet Fight In MMA|
|5||Busquet Defeats Alvarado In High Stakes MMA Fight|
|6||Dan Bilzerian Finds Another High-Stakes Prop Bet|
|7||Poker Pro Gets 8 Years For Theft, Money Laundering|
|8||Ivey's 'Cheating' Could Be Resolved By September|
|9||NFL Star Skips Team Workouts For All-Night Poker Session|
|10||Chino Rheem Wins 2016 WPT SHR Poker Finale|


text:
The S&P 500’s cyclical correction is likely to be in its later stages, according to Ari Wald, Technical Analyst at Oppenheimer.
Wald compares the current cyclical correction (since May 2015) to 11 other bear cycles since 1950. In 9 out of the 11 instances the secular bull market resumed within a year. The other two were resolved within 15 months (see Chart 1).
Moreover, Wald says the S&P 500 is supported by accumulative volume and the index’s breakout at 2000 is now support. He sees 2080 as the next level of resistance and although the index looks overbought by some measures, he doesn’t think there will be meaningful downside until volume into declining shares on the NYSE exceeds the volume into advancing shares. Such crossovers, Wald says, have provided timely buy (Adv. > Decl.) and sell signals (Decl. > Adv) using a 21-day average (see Chart 2).
Overall, Wald recommends buying S&P weakness. He suggests going overweight Industrials at the expense of Consumer Discretionary (now given market weight in his analysis) based on a breakout from an 8-month base in the relative strength graph (see Chart 3). However, he thinks the weaker trends of the Russell 2000 and Financials should be sold.

domain: economics


text:
Childhood trauma and personality disorder: Development and evaluation of biodegradable chitosan microspheres loaded with ranitidine and cross linked with glutaraldehyde. Depression is not uncommon in people with no psychosocial risk factors. Tryptophan hydroxylase-2 literatures brain serotonin synthesis. Formulation development, characterization and applications. On entering the upper section of the small intestine, two processes occur.
Mood can be elevated by stimulants, 46 by brain stimulation, or by ketamine 94 or depressed by monoamine depletion 19 in recovered patients for short periods, but longer-term improvement may require reduction of the abnormal glucocorticoid function induced by stress or increases in brain neurotrophic factors. The analytes were detected by monitoring the transitions Light gray, dark gray, and dashed areas indicate regions for self-emulsifying drug delivery system, self-microemulsifying drug delivery system, and experimental domain, respectively. Self-microemulsifying dosage forms of low solubility active ingredients such as co-enzyme Q Design-Expert software was used to determine the simultaneously assigned statistical values of all the responses. It is considered that the rule of five only applicable to compounds which are not substrates for active transporters, and with increasing evidence suggesting that most drugs are substrates for some efflux or uptake transporters, this limitation might be notable Kohli et al. Hydrogenated castor oil, PEG:
All responses were simultaneously fitted to linear, quadratic, special cubic, and cubic models by using the Design-Expert software.
Association of anxiety-related traits with a polymorphism in the serotonin transporter gene regulatory region.
In SMEDDS, usually co-surfactant of HLB value is used with surfactants together to diminish the oil water interface, fluidize the hydrocarbon region of the interfacial film and allow the spontaneous formation of micro emulsion.
Droplet size increased from 11 nm to 43 nm as X 1 increased and X 2 decreased. Each lipid formulation type has specific features as described in Table 1 by Pouton Brain interleukin-1 mediates chronic stress-induced depression in mice via adrenocortical activation and hippocampal neurogenesis suppression.
GABAergic literatures immunoreactive for calcium binding proteins are reduced in the prefrontal cortex in major depression. The medical management of depression.
Literature review on smedds
Good agreement was observed between model prediction and experimental values of mean droplet size Y 1 and percentage of drug released in 15 minutes Y 2. For down loading the software please refer the given link home. Also this study explores the possibilities of loading a wide variety of hydrophobic drugs smeds plant actives as their scale luterature is convenient as well as economical too. Poutons study reveals that such formulation can take up to 5 days to reach equilibrium and that the drug can remain in a super saturated state up to 24 h after the initial emulsification event Patel et al.
Literature review on smedds
Early review of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressant action: For permission for commercial use of this work, please see literatrue 4. Int J Pharm Tech Res. Lipid microemulsions for improving drug dissolution and oral absorption: Nicotinic review receptors as targets for antidepressants.
They proposed the relation between emulsification process and i how easily water can penetrates into the oil-water interface ii formation of liquid crystalline phase that results swelling at the interface. Effect of combined use of nonionic surfactant on formation of oil-in-water microemulisons. Gershanik revview Benita explained the spontaneous formation of emulsion, i. Personal essay for grad school studies in mood disorders indicate altered numbers of neurons and glial cells.
Study of the effects of polyethylene glycol sorbitan esters surfactants group on biological membranes.
[Full text] Development and optimization of a self-microemulsifying drug delivery | IJN
Circadian clock-related polymorphisms in seasonal affective disorder and their relevance to diurnal preference. Particle Size Analyzer, Mastersizer, Zetasizer etc.
The absorption of fats from the GIT: CRH-receptor antagonists show antidepressant activity in review models, 57 but the results of large clinical trials have been disappointing.
As shown in Figure 3B right panelthe dissolution rate was constant in the range of Emulsification study The self-emulsification capacity of smedsd surfactants was evaluated to select the best surfactant and cosurfactant. Biosurfactants in pharmaceutical industry A mini-review.
The authors would like to acknowledge the assistance provided by the Library of Rugnta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Kohka Road, Bhilai, Chhattishgarh India for collection of literature.
Enhanced bioavailability of nano-sized chitosan—atorvastatin conjugate after oral administration to rats. The effect of composition and gastric conditions on the self- emulsification process of ibuprofen-loaded self emulsifying drug delivery systems: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Development of self-microemulsifying drug delivery system for enhancing the bioavailability of atorvastatin. Optimization of glibenclamide tablet composition through the combined use of differential scanning calorimetry and D-optimal mixture experimental design.
This review article will definitely drag the attention of the young researchers to understand the role of individual lipids and rview used for oh formulation of SMEDDS as lipid based formulations are still not very widespread as commercial formulations.

domain: chemistry


text:
Fiddle - Beginning-Intermediate - Digital Download
Composed by Drew Beisswenger. Solos, Duets & Ensembles. Celtic / Irish. E-book and online audio. Mel Bay Publications - Digital Sheet Music #22051BCDEB. Published by Mel Bay Publications - Digital Sheet Music (M0.22051BCDEB).
ISBN 9781619110120. 8.75x11.75 inches.
The two southern-most counties in Ireland, Cork and Kerry, have legendary music and dance traditions. On the border of these two counties, a rural area called Sliabh Luachra is especially well-known for its fiddle tunes and itinerant fiddle teachers. When speaking of this area's fiddle music, some describe a special lilt or backbeat, or they talk about the special role of set dances, but the most often-expressed quality relates to the frequent use of slides and polkas. This book features transcriptions of 107 tunes as played by three of the region's most distinguished fiddlers: Padraig O'Keeffe, Denis Murphy, and Connie O'Connell. Each fiddler is profiled, followed by a collection of meticulously transcribed tunes and annotations. Includes access to online audio of 30 of these tunes played solo by Connie O'Connell.
About Digital Downloads
Digital Downloads are downloadable sheet music files that can be viewed directly on your computer, tablet or mobile device. Once you download your digital sheet music, you can view and print it at home, school, or anywhere you want to make music, and you don’t have to be connected to the internet. Just purchase, download and play!
PLEASE NOTE: Your Digital Download will have a watermark at the bottom of each page that will include your name, purchase date and number of copies purchased. You are only authorized to print the number of copies that you have purchased. You may not digitally distribute or print more copies than purchased for use (i.e., you may not print or digitally distribute individual copies to friends or students).

domain: library


Blizz Club, (Stoly, David, Bennett, Ermal), formed in 2019, is an artist collective from the suburbs of Mainz.
Despite their young age, they won the nationwide Emergenza Contest in 2022, which allowed them to showcase their talent for big locations and crowds all throughout Germany many times.
Blizz Club approaches songwriting almost by chance while simultaneously being obsessed with breaking stereotypes and expectations associated with a traditional band or song.
Especially through music, they discovered that they can express their four completely contrasting and seemingly incompatible sides: one traditional, one avant-garde, one sensitive and one rough and electrically charged. This diversity is reflected within their music, with songs that draw from the aggression of punk, as well as melodies that exhibit more intimate and delicate nuances, where you could easily hear the Italian style of "Cantautore."
Blizz Club's sound cannot be attributed to any specific genre, just as their influences cannot. Their music speaks without rhetoric, using a raw and wild language that follows a thought chain that breaks boundaries, accompanied by a voice, a guitar, and a beat that are instantly recognizable.
BREAK A LEG. single cover
A Live EP recorded and produced at the Electric Soul Studios in November of 2022.
Four songs with four videos made to blow your mind.
what do you think?
Taubertal Festival 2022
And Many More...


text:
Why did Abby pop the question?
What secrets were shared before the ceremony?
Where did they spend their wedding night?
Who else knew about it . . . and didn’t tell?
Everything about Abby and Travis’s elopement was top-secret . . . until now. Fans of Beautiful Disaster and Walking Disaster will get all of their questions answered in this whirlwind tale of the wedding day (and night!)—and as with all good stories, this one will definitely have been worth the wait.
"The only thing I'm afraid of is a life without you Pigeon."
"Then you have nothing to be afraid of," I said. "We're forever."
I think that where Travis Maddox is concerned, you either love him, or you hate him. There doesn't seem to be a whole lot of middle ground where he's concerned. Personally, I'm way deep on the love side. I love his alpha male tendencies. I love his passion. I love the way he loves. He's all in. I never once found myself questioning how much Travis loved Abby. It's deep. It's complete. It's perfect.
I'm not going to go into great detail about the Travis and Abby story. I'm pretty sure that we all know it by now. And if you're considering reading A Beautiful Wedding, you've most likely read A Beautiful Disaster at the very least. A Beautiful Wedding was a great , quick, fun read, that filled in some of the blanks that were left the first time around. As the title suggests, this book centres mostly around Travis and Abby's wedding, the lead up to it and the reasons for it. I have to say that at first I was a bit put off by Abby and her reasons. Yes, I understood those reasons, but I wanted more from her. But then I suppose I always end up getting my more from Travis, and he delivered again this time around. But there was a turning point in the book where it kind of all clicked into place and I really started feeling her love for Travis. And her love is just as deep. Just as complete. And just as perfect. I think she's just not as full on in expressing that love as what Travis is. And I just didn't like how her demeanour had Travis questioning things. Travis's alpha male tendencies were much more toned down this time around and he was clearly trying to be much less volatile for Abby. And I kind of missed that Travis.
“A Maddox boy will take you all the way to the edge, but if you go with him, he’ll follow you anywhere…
And when a Maddox boy falls in love, he loves forever.”
If you're a Travis and Abby fan, then this book will definitely scratch that itch for the need to spend more time with the two of them. As a huge fan, I found this one enjoyable, just as well written as the others, and a nice way to round out things as far as their story goes. It was a nice filler, with some steam thrown in to keep all us fans happy. And happy I was!!
4/5 Sweet and Steamy Stars
A huge thank you to Simon & Schuster Australia for providing me with a copy to read and review.

domain: literature


KELLY, John Hamilton - Passed away peacefully on Friday, October 6, 2017 at the age of 89.
Survived by his loving wife of 63 years, Dorothy (nee Davey). Dear father to Karen (Scott), David (Jane), and Bruce (Marion).
Proud grandpa/papa to Carolyn, Robert, Christopher, Patrick, Gregory, Jeffrey, Thomas, Mathew, and Lauren.
John was a Professional Engineer who worked for Stelco for 45 years in the metallurgical department, where he designed and patented the electrolytic macroetcher for the quality testing of cast steel. He subsequently consulted with Hatch on world-wide installations of this equipment and was actively involved in the ASTM for many years.
John was a recipient of the Order of Niagara from the Anglican Diocese for his longstanding service to the Anglican Church of Canada and was a passionate and life-long learner who was a wealth of knowledge on just about everything! John had a love of photography, travel and warm-water snorkeling.
Private cremation has taken place. A Service of Remembrance will be held at Smith’s funeral home, 485 Brant Street, Burlington on Thursday, October 12th at 1 p.m. followed by a reception at the funeral home. Friends are invited to gather at the funeral home for visitation from 12 noon until the time of service.
Memorial donations in memory of John may be made to the Canadian Cancer Society.


'If It's God's Will, It Will Be Done': Pacquiao on Faith, Politics and Mayweather
Manny Pacquiao - the first and only eight-division world champion boxer - joined Chris Wallace on "Fox News Sunday" as the latest Power Player of the Week.
Pac-Man was in Washington, D.C., to attend the National Prayer Breakfast and to share his faith in God.
"God has a purpose. He brings me back into his kingdom to use me to glorify his name, to let the people know that there is God who can raise the people from nothing into something," Pacquiao explained.
Pacquiao said his life changed four years ago when he heard the voice of God in a dream and gave up vices such as drinking and gambling.
Even though he openly admitted, "I hate politicians, I hate politics," the national icon won a seat on his country's House of Representatives.
"If I start to go into politics, I think I believe that I can serve more, I can help more people," he explained, adding that he hasn't thought about running for president of the Philippines, but "if it's God's will, it will be done."
Pacquiao's next challenge, however, isn't political in nature. A possible bout against undefeated, 10-time world champion Floyd Mayweather looms, a showdown that fans have been demanding for years.
He said he is hoping to hear from Mayweather and his management team within a week, so they can officially book the fight.
Pacquiao, who is now 36, has been told by some that he should retire, but he says not before he fights Mayweather.
Despite all the boxing accolades, money, fame and the undying love of an entire country, he says he will stay focused on serving a higher purpose.
"When you have Jesus in your life, when you have God in your life ... the most important is God in your heart," Pacquiao said.
Watch the clip above.


text:
Home » Cooking
1-The Guest List: Be realistic especially if you’re cooking, keep it to a maximum 10 to 12 guests. Another thing makes sure that all guests can fit to gath....
Khoshaf is an Egyptian recipe which is dried fruit salad. This recipe becomes a famous in Ramadan, as it is a light and healthy dessert. Khoshaf consists o....
Create your own cookbook. Save all your preferred recipes here for an easy access any time you need to check it back.
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domain: hobby


text:
Human Rights Report: Cote d'Ivoire Prostitutes Katiola
- Telephones of Skank Katiola Ivory Coast Vallée du Bandama 2287298
- What Happens If You Save The Serial Killer Prostitute From Hanging In Red Dead Redemption 2? (RDR2) (video)
- Buy Skank Katiola
While FESCI members were occasionally arrested Katiola detained for their actions, they were rarely if ever prosecuted. Villagers complained that these fees Prostitutes pregnant women Katiola other vulnerable persons Prostitutes traveling to receive medical care. The media played a role in inflaming tensions, and newspapers backed by political parties occasionally published inflammatory editorials.
However, there were isolated incidents where the government did not allow access. The law prohibits rape and provides for prison terms of five to 20 years; however, the government did not enforce this law in practice, and rape was a widespread problem. Since at least , the FN have used a seven-foot-deep hole covered with iron bars as an illegal detention area. The constitution and law prohibit arbitrary arrest and detention; however, both occurred frequently.
Telephones of Skank Katiola Ivory Coast Vallée du Bandama 2287298
The officers took up the matter with the local prosecutor.
What Happens If You Save The Serial Killer Prostitute From Hanging In Red Dead Redemption 2? (RDR2)
Buy Skank Katiola
Choi then certified the election results of the CEI, as required in the Prostitutes Political Agreement, declaring Ouattara the president. The judiciary was slow and inefficient. Seventy-six civilians were injured, including three women and 14 minors. The victim died a few hours later Katiola his injuries.
|Katiola||Ivory Coast||Vallée du Bandama||2287298|
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|Whores Prostitutes yes||Cote d'Ivoire|
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UNOCI established a commission of inquiry in December to probe allegations of sexual abuse involving UN peacekeepers in the country.
- The prisons accepted no responsibility for the care or feeding of the infants, although inmate mothers received help from local NGOs.
- The first, a private school teacher, was accused of repeatedly raping a 9 year-old pupil to whom he had been giving private lessons.
- The DST was charged with collecting and analyzing information relating to national security.
- However, when local Katiola electoral Katiola began examining challenges to the provisional electoral list in Decemberharassment of northerners suddenly increased.

domain: sociology


text:
Thoughts on genre, language, grammar, and other
rhetorical and linguistic norms
rhetorical and linguistic norms
Labor Day during a Pandemic
In 2016, I wrote about how we celebrate Labor Day, and how far it has moved away for many people from the origins of the holiday in the labor movement and celebrating workers. Instead, Labor Day for many had become a day of sales and shopping, as well as barbecues, requiring even more low-paid workers to work on a holiday.
Have things changed for Labor Day in the midst of a pandemic?
What Labor Day was
The origins of Labor Day in the US haven't changed, and I have to honor Labor Day by starting with the original meaning of Labor Day, as a day to celebrate workers grounded in the labor movement.
As I wrote in 2016, my genre-colored glasses let me see the origins of Labor Day through its genres--union charters, picket signs, and protest songs, as well as official proclamations and Senate bills. Those genres reveal the actions people took to make Labor Day happen.
The first Labor Day was called in New York City in 1882 when the Central Labor Union organizers declared a strike to get workers the day off. Jay Zagorsky in The Conversation recounts the origins of Labor Day in labor unions.
The founders were looking for two things: a means of unifying union workers and a reduction in work time.
In 1894, President Grover Cleveland in the US signed the Senate bill making Labor Day a national holiday for federal workers. For a bit more of the history behind Labor Day, check out the Department of Labor's brief history, or watch History's youtube video.
So how will Labor Day be celebrated in 2020, in the midst of a pandemic?
Surely we are more aware of the value of workers who have provided essential labor at their own risk in grocery stores, as delivery drivers, food suppliers, and essential workers of all kinds.
Surely this is a moment to support all unionized workers and advocate for improving wages and working conditions of those workers we depend on.
As Leslie Nielsen in the movie Airport said, " Don't call me Shirley."
Labor Day is still some days away, so maybe new things will still happen. But so far, all I see are the same genres, the same actions as usual—and even fewer of those that celebrate workers.
What Labor Day is
Giant Labor Day Sale!!!
Sale, Labor Day only!
Labor Day Weekend Sale!!!!!
Behind every one of those ads is a group of workers having to work on Labor Day. Labor Day is supposed to mean a day away from labor, recognizing and rewarding those who have labored for us. Not a day they should labor harder
So much for our recognizing the value of essential workers during the pandemic. So much for appreciating and rewarding those who risk their health so others can shop the sales.
Even if more people do their Labor Day sale shopping online, online stores require workers, and most stores have been reopened and need workers physically present.
Barbecues, speeches, parades, oh my!
Maybe there will be fewer family barbecues if people follow health guidelines (please do stay physically distant and avoid larger gatherings!)
But that also means fewer or smaller gatherings of union members.
Fewer or smaller parades honoring workers.
Fewer speeches recognizing and applauding workers.
Traditionally, the president delivers a Labor Day address. FDR in 1941 praised the value of workers in winning the war. Obama in 2016 described what his administration had done to improve working conditions.
Will the current president even give a Labor Day address? My search of the White House website found proclamations issued in late August before each Labor Day in 2018 and 2019, though I could find none for 2017. But no speeches.
A duckduckgo search for "Obama Labor Day speech" found many links, including YouTube videos of his Labor Day speeches. The same search for "Trump Labor Day speech" found a few speeches, but none marked as Labor Day speeches or apparently any given on a Labor Day.
So maybe more than the pandemic makes this Labor Day different from ones in the before-times.
What Labor Day can be
In a time when jobs are scarce and unemployment is high, in a time when low-wage jobs carry even greater risk to workers, we should all be more aware than ever of the value of labor. We should all be even more aware of the value of labor unions. Even my own (pre-retirement) job as a university professor, as privileged as it was, carries with it now additional labor and additional risks, adding even more reasons to unionize.
So Labor Day during a pandemic is different in some ways—more reasons to value labor, fewer occasions recognizing labor.
And Labor Day during a pandemic is the same in some ways—sales, ads, and business as usual.
But we can do something to recognize Labor Day differently ourselves during a pandemic
And if you’re a worker who has been putting yourself at risk in your job, I thank you. If you’re a worker who has to work on Labor Day, I thank you.
To all of you, dear readers, I say take care of yourselves. Skip the Labor Day gatherings. No barbecues or picnics except in households. Stay physically distant. Wear a mask.
Labor Day can remind us, as does the pandemic, that we are all in this together. An injury to one is an injury to all
My last post, on my starting retirement, must not have modelled clear communication since I’ve received several responses that make me think I miscommunicated—badly. So this post is to clarify. Please read so I can do a better job of telling you what I think, plan, and want, including what I want from you!
I started the last post with a list of things I won’t do anymore, including department meetings, paper grading, but also office hours and feedback on student drafts. To clarify—These are things I will not have the opportunity to do anymore because I won’t be working in a job as a professor/teacher anymore. These are NOT all things I don’t WANT to do anymore. Regular citizens don’t get asked to grade papers very often, and students aren’t lining up at their office hours, even if they do hold them.
I loved my work as a professor, and I loved most of the things I did. I loved teaching and interacting with students. I loved research and writing, even when it was really hard.
Some version of some of those things will continue now that I am retired. I am continuing to lead seminars and workshops on writing, and I will continue exploring other ways I can teach and interact with people who want to learn and discover with me, including being a student myself. I will continue to write, though I expect the nature of my research to change from more scholarly topics to more everyday life. I am keeping open to all possibilities of how I might continue with some of that work I loved, just in a different form and with less time pressure.
Which leads me to the second clarification: I am not at a loss for what to do, and I don’t see retirement as nothing but not doing things. I am definitely looking forward to having more space and time, and I am looking forward to having more freedom to decide what I most want to spend that time on. But I know that I will be busy, probably happily so. I will sign on to doing things because I want to do them, and those will create some obligations for me. But I am hoping to spend my time on new obligations I choose to take on. Many of the old obligations, again, were ones I enjoyed—meeting with students, designing classes and syllabuses, writing my blog, and more. Finding new versions of those old obligations will be a pleasure, not a duty.
I’m sure there is more that I need to clarify. The initial post was a rare one that I wrote quickly, within a couple of hours, and posted without asking my trusted reader to give me feedback first. That will teach me. Let that be a lesson to us all! Reread and revise more than once. Get others to read drafts and revise after considering what those trusted readers say. And listen to the feedback you receive after you publish, as I’ve done. Fortunately, a blog permits follow-up posts and clarifications. Phew. [adding comment August 7 to note that several readers have since written to tell me they found the first post perfectly clear!]
I hope this clarifies what you might have been thinking about after reading the original post. Please let me know if not. I am sad to say good-bye to many of the things I have done for 38 years as a professor. I plan to stay even more active and to say yes to many new challenges as a retiree. And I definitely want to keep interacting with you, dear reader, either through this blog or Twitter or emails or other opportunities we discover we share.
Our adventures continue…


Actron CP OBD II AutoScanner • User guide • Download PDF for free and without registration!. For more information regarding DTC updates, please call our Technical. Support line at ( – EST Monday – Friday), or. send an email to. Although the Actron CP is no longer in production, it is still a widely Refer to the vehicle’s owner’s manual for the location of the DLC, if necessary.
|Published (Last):||20 August 2007|
|PDF File Size:||18.30 Mb|
|ePub File Size:||15.4 Mb|
|Price:||Free* [*Free Regsitration Required]|
About the Author Jody L. Option “2” will erase the DTC s or the “Erase” manuall top right on the unit face if desired. Place key in ignition and start vehicle.
OBD II Inmanufacturers began equipping vehicles with a new class of computer technology which puts more processing power in the vehicle than ever before. A brief description of the DTC s will appear once the CP has communicated with the vehicle’s computer. Also, press the “Enter” button when on any other option “1” through “5” to activate the desired option.
Appendix B – About Obd OBD II Inmanufacturers began equipping vehicles with a new class of computer technology which puts more processing power in the vehicle than ever before. Open exists in power circuit. This will set up reading any diagnostic trouble codes DTCs that have triggered the malfunction indicator lamp also known as the check engine light.
Special testing abilities are permanently programmed into the computer by engineers. Some on-board computers may also control the transmission, brakes, and suspension systems as well. Page 31 throttle position, coolant temperature, KOER: This was the second phase of automobile on-board diagnostics that standardized plug connections and tools to read trouble codes on all vehicles manufactured from and beyond.
Photo Credits on board diagnosis connector image by Albert 913 from Fotolia. Always operate the vehicle in a well-ventilated area. Refer to the vehicle’s owner’s manual for the location of the DLC, if necessary.
The auxiliary battery power of the vehicle will automatically provide power to the code reader, which eliminates having to turn on a power button on the unit.
Got it, continue to print. Beginning January 1, manusl, vehicles sold in the U. Table of Contents Add to my manuals Add.
P0452, 1 of 3, Pass – Actron CP9135 OBD II AutoScanner User Manual
There is no established time period that updates are made to the database. Long Term fuel trim. Section 1 – Quick Start 1. The top line contains 10 characters to show function headings, numbers and user prompts.
ACTRON CP INSTRUCTIONS MANUAL Pdf Download.
Enter text from picture: Section 2 – Tool Basics 2. A system that produces the sensor s to monitor the results of ignition spark without the use of a combustion.
Any of a type of sensor utilizing a Manual transmission or manual permanent magnet and a transistorized transaxle. For more information regarding DTC updates, please call our Technical Support line at 8: Comments to this Manuals Your Name.
These tests check the components connected to the computer which are used for typically: Press the “Back” button whenever going back to a previous option is desired. The most common location for the DLC is under the driver’s side dashboard near the steering column. By pressing ‘print’ button you will print only current page. Turn the ignition key to the “On” position without starting the engine.
Other places for DLCs much less common may be on the passenger side lower dash, behind the ashtray some earlier Honda models or in the center console very rare. If connector is not located under driver side of dashboard a label should tell location of connector.
What does the computer control The main control areas of the vehicle computer are fuel delivery, idle speed, spark advance, and emission controls.
915 contacted, rinse with water or neutralize with a mild base i. Prior to that, he managed two different restaurants for over 15 years. If not found, refer to Section 2. Always use caution when working around the ignition coil, distributor cap, ignition wires, and spark plugs.
Warnings, Cautions and Notes These are identified with the following symbols. SF-1 Section 1 – Quick Start 1.
Actron CP9135 Instructions Manual
The main menu will display options “1” through “5: Actron professional enhanced scan tool user’s manual pages. If unable to locate them at those locations, write the below listed publishers for availability and pricing.
Specific diagnostics for the vehicle may be found in applicable service manuals listed in Section 2. The test will turn every pixel black.


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TITLE added to MP3 cart. Renews automatically.
This list provides a guide to the most important hip hop albums, as determined by their presence on compiled lists of significant albums: see the "Lists consulted" section for full details. Inclusion on a list is indicated by numbering after each release. The brief accompanying notes offer an explanation as to why each album has been considered important. The organization of the list is by date of release, ranging from Run-D. s eponymous debut in 1984 to Jay-Z's 2001 album, The Blueprint.
Album · 2006 · 19 Songs. Listen on Apple Music.
Instrumentally, Cuban hop-hip is very different than its American cousin. It incorporates instruments like batas (tall drums), congas, live drums and guitar bass. Pablo Herrera, one of Cuba's top hip-hop producers describes it as "Buena Vista Social Club type of music, hip-hop and a little bit of rock. But even with government support and hundreds of groups, Cuban hip-hop has yet to penetrate the international music scene. They left Cuba for France in the late '90s. Bajo Mundo (Under World) often rap about political and controversial subjects. Herrera is currently producing the second compilation.
Album: The Golden Mic Collection, Vol. 1 (30 Hip-Hop and Rap Club Hits), Power Up Playlists, Vol. 1: 1 Hora de Clásicos del Hip-Hop y el Rap para Tus Rutinas de Ejercicio y Entrenamiento, The Golden Mic Collection, Vol. 1 (30 Hip-Hop and Rap Club Hits), Top 10 Hip-Hop Playlist, Furiously Fast Car Soundtrack, Hip Hop Party Music, Hi. Album: The Golden Mic Collection, Vol. 1 (30 Hip-Hop and Rap Club Hits). Various Artists - Caballito Blanco Canciones Infantiles Y Cuentos 3, 2010 01:44. Various Artists - Rest'la maloya Hommage à Alain Péters - Rest'la maloya, 2003 04:50.
|–Groupo Ache Iya||Tribute To Elegua||0:35|
|–Reyes De Las Calles||El Mundo Va A Acabarse||4:33|
|–Hermanos De Causa||Tengo||3:36|
|–Alto Y Bajo||Havana Side Underground||3:52|
|–Bajo Mundo||El Vagabundo||3:45|
|–Anonimo Consejo||Guapo Como Mandela||4:54|
|–Cuarta Imagen||La Muralla||3:55|
|–Junior Clan Y Grandes Ligas||Majaderia||5:09|
|–Obsesion*||Nadie Sabe Quien Es Quien||3:49|
|–100% Original||Amargas Meditaciones||4:50|
|–Instinto||Kirino Con Su Tres||3:43|
|–Pablo Herrera||Elegua Blessing||0:39|
|FLACD 31||Various||Cuban Hip Hop All Stars Vol. 1 (CD, Album, Comp)||High Times Records, Next Music, Flavor Records||FLACD 31||France||2002|
|Papaya 2001||Various||Cuban Hip Hop All Stars Vol. 1 (CD, Album, Comp)||Papaya Records||Papaya 2001||US||2001|


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Today Corbett talks with Chad Curry, managing director of the Center for REALTOR Technology, about how performance metrics are changing the real estate industry. From the Internet of Things to measuring air quality in neighborhoods, Chad's group is on the cutting edge of helping the National Association of REALTORS (NAR) incorporate home performance into the selling and buying of homes everywhere! Sponsored by Fall Fast Track- my 6-week mastermind course in home performance ninja techniques.
Home performance articles and stories from the field with internationally respected building forensics guru Corbett Lunsford at the Building Performance Workshop. Hear new episodes of the Building Performance Podcast, see new videos from the Home Performance YouTube channel, and learn all about how diagnostic testing (more than an 'Energy Audit') can make home improvement and new home construction a proven process!
Filtering by Tag: green realtor


Woman arrested for allegedly stabbing man in chest in Salt Lake City
SALT LAKE CITY – Police have arrested a woman accused of stabbing a man in the chest in Salt Lake City.
A man told officers a woman he knew cut his chest with a knife Tuesday night.
Officers found the woman accused of cutting the man, 32-year-old Brittany Fleur Walton, near 520 W. 400 S.
Police questioned her about the attack and arrested her on suspicion of aggravated assault.


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- Adoption Showcase
- Visit an Adoption Show
- Basic Rabbit Needs
- Adoption Criteria
- Pre Adoption Questionnaire
- Adoption Contract
- Rabbit Veterinarians
- Spay/Neuter Resources
- Feeding Your Rabbit
- Indoor Rabbit Housing
- Rabbit Emergencies
- Rabbit Bonding
Mellie(former Chibi) was adopted during her adoption show debut. Her family was quite taken to her and fondly named her Muffins. Muffins is no longer an orphan and now lives with her forever family. We are so happy for Muffins.
Melo (Newbie) misses his playmate Chibi but Melina, his sister, and mommy Melody keeps him company. He is dreaming that one day he will win his family's hearts and have his very own home too. If you are looking for that special bunny boy, Melo is waiting for you.Update: August 19, 2014
Chibi is now bigger than Newbie. Newbie used to be the larger one of the two. Finally, Chibi looks like a normal healthy baby and is doing extremely well. We think Chibi is a Lionhead or Lionhead mix. Newbie doesn't have the dwarf ears but looks like he/she will be a small bunny. Both are not relying on each other like they used to and have been blending in with their Lop step sisters and brothers. They are still being nursed by Melody. Melody continues to be an excellent mom.
Newbie and Chibi have their own video where you can watch them playing with their step-sisters and step-brothers. You can see the video on The Rabbit Haven's YouTube channel.August 11, 2014
The call came in on July 27th. Someone had dropped a tiny orphan kit at a local pet shop! Her tiny eyes were not yet open. The store called the Haven and asked if we could help. Happily, we had two nursing moms and we sent a Haven fosterer to pick up the baby. Then they very carefully introduced the baby to the moms and allowed the little one to eat.
In the beginning it was difficult as the baby had already forgotten how to suckle and she was cold. After warming the fosterer was able to feed tiny bits of infant formula and help keep her going along with augment feeding from two nursing moms. Hard work, but so worth it. See newbie today (in foster's hand). She is healthy, happy and has been fully accepted into Melody's second litter.
Chibi came from the San Jose shelter a "stray". Our shelter advocate noticed her in intake and due to her quick action she was able to get the kit to our nursery site in one hour and saved her life. Chibi was on death's door. Thin, dehydrated, and face/hip bones sticking out. Even the fur around her face fell out due to malnutrition. Chibi would have died if it wasn't for Cora and Melody, our nursing surrogate moms. Melody's kits also kept Chibi warm and gave her a family to interact with. Chibi arrived to us 1 day before Newbie, 7-26, Both stuck to each other because they were about the same size and needed each other. Melody's kits were three times their size but were very gentle and accepted them as family. Melody and the two orphans treat each other like biological family (no difference). As of today, August 9th they are safe, warm and happy babies. Melody, the lop mom took over care and feeding of both kits and her second litter accepts them easily.
Our two surrogate bunny moms and our human foster parents have done a great job saving these two precious babies. The babies are thriving, and will continue to get the best care possible. Our hope is that they will be able to be weaned in a few weeks and will then be strong enough to be adopted into their own homes. Check back here for updates.
Designed by James Farris

domain: pet


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This one is ugly. A week after suffering a beatdown at the hands of the Marshall Thundering Herd, the Miami RedHawks found themselves starring down a familiar tunnel by the end of the first quarter, when they trailed 24-7.
Kentucky added another score, a 5-yard rush by Raymond Saunders, in the second half to bring the halftime score to 31-7.
The Kentucky Wildcats "air-raid" offense has lit up Miami's secondary to the tune of 410 total yards in the half. They've scored on five of their seven possessions, while the Austin Boucher-led RedHawks' offense is struggling to average 3 yards a play.
At the half Miami has managed just 73 yards of offense. Boucher is 3-of-8 for just 18 yards, and has been scrambling all over the place. He has 17 yards on the ground, on 11 carries. Overall Miami has just 55 yards on the ground on 25 carries.
The RedHawks are being overpowered, are undersized, and just look flat. The offensive line is being pushed back, and the defense can't get a stop. Kentucky may have been an SEC bottom-dweller in 2012, but the Wildcats are making it clear they're still Miami's superior on the gridiron.
If Miami has any hope of making this game at least somewhat defense they'll need to find a spark somewhere, and get lucky on a few big plays. Forcing a turnover or two wouldn't hurt either, but considering how poorly the defense is playing, it's highly unlikely.


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Wants to Meet Up
- 100% response rate
- Last login 1 day ago
Join Couchsurfing to see Salman’s full profile.
📍Enthusiastic traveller into solo backpacking countries one by one 🌍
📍Working with a 9 to 5 job to run my travel funds.Would love to do a travel business in the future ✈
📍I am a Airbnb Experience host in my city, A walk through breathtaking Trivandrum.
📍Love making new friends in cities 🏙
📍Take a dive into culture,food and livelihood.
📍Have a good time from people all around the world 🌏
IG : me_snkon
Why I’m on Couchsurfing
Would love to and started making friends from all around the world🌏 in different cities. I would love to have long conversations and hangout take a dive into life and have an amazing cultural exchange 🙂. Learn about Culture , Food, Lifestyle of the people.
Food , People , Culture
- making new friends
- travelling around the world
Music, Movies, and Books
I Love Christopher Nolan movies
One Amazing Thing I’ve Done
Would love to motivate and Inspire people for travel. Travelling changes the person within you.
Teach, Learn, Share
Ice cream, Butter , cheeese , Milk , Yogurt
What I Can Share with Hosts
I am good at having healthy long conversations about culture and lifestyle and livelihood.You can get a memorable time and a good friend.
Countries I’ve Visited
Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, India, Malaysia, Nepal, Netherlands, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Viet Nam
Countries I’ve Lived In
Germany, India, Saudi Arabia

domain: geography