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Bordeaux, to get things started. Loam is very fertile and typically causes vineyards to be over vigorous. Sticking to the soil part, we should first understand what the soil (terrain) is and how it interacts with the roots of the â¦ For instance, people say that Chablis has Kimmeridgian soil. Soil And Wine. Second, the chemical composition of the soil influences plant growth and development. Part two of the terroir series. How does a vineyardâs soil affect wine? Sandy. Soil structure and texture refers to the formation of stable conglomerates over water â¦ It’s difficult to say, for instance, that limestone soil is solely responsible for Mosel Riesling’s firm acidity, lean palate, and intense petrol flavor. Grapes require a delicate balance of water and either too much or too little can result in poor quality grapes, and subsequently, poor quality wine. And there are now restaurants with wine lists organised not by grape, wine â¦ How does soil influence wine quality? Not necessarily. This results in a much more acidic wine with a great deal of tartaric acid (this acid makes you salivate and contributes to a wine’s age-worthiness). But where does Fèvre obtain its strong minerality? This does not mean that the soil does not play a relevant role in the flavors that develop in grapes used to produce wine. Addison Farms Vineyard presents âFrom the Ground Up: How does Soil Affect Wineâ on Saturday, March 2, at 10 a.m. Itâs a lecture presented by Shruthi Dhoopati. But in our spare time, we’re just a group of
For instance, even if I know that limestone doesn’t directly absorb into a grapevine’s roots, I can still use the word “limestone” to talk about the unique characteristics of Chablis in my tasting notes. 10 years ago | 38 views. Different types of minerals and soil affect wine in different ways. A wine’s mineral flavors come from more than just rocky terrain and ancient seashells; in order to understand why a wine tastes like wet stones or chalk, you need to know how soil affects wine–and how it doesn’t affect it. Follow. And th âSoil, not grapes, is the latest must-know when choosing a wine,â Bloomberg has proclaimed. So read on to find out just how this fascinating aspect of fine wine production works. American Canyon, CA Suite 100 My approach is to meet winegrowers in the vineyard, discuss the various factors that might affect wine quality there, and study the geology and soils hot spots where the best â¦ Now that we’ve unpacked a few common soil myths, you may be wondering which soil factors actually can influence the flavor of a wine. Saying that an estate like Raveneau grows its vines in limestone-rich soil doesn’t mean that soil is the same as the limestone-rich soil that exists in other areas of Burgundy. The main problem that scientists face when studying this relationship is that an almost infinite number of factors can impact wine. In cool climates, sandy soils produce highly fragrant wines. It can lead to iron deficiency which is overcome by frequent fertiliser application. Instead, we usually detect smells that we associate with stones, rather than detecting the actual aroma of the stones themselves. In areas with predominantly sandy soils there is a low proportion of clay, which gives rise to noticeable cultivation problems because of lower fertility and water management, with the attendant risks to the quality of the wine produced. Understanding acidity in wine. We’re always obsessing over the latest (and oldest) vintages, and we want to share that knowledge and passion with our readers. While scientists, winemakers, and wine critics continue to research this relationship, we still don’t have any definitive answers about the precise impact that soil has on wine, or whether we can really taste flint in a glass of Selbach-Oster Riesling. The ever-changing layer of topsoil also plays a role. NEXT: Strengthening, widening Idaho’s wine culture, one sip at a time. Ray Isle explain what kind of soil is best for vines.Dirt affects the taste of wine. This does not mean that the soil does not play a relevant role in the flavors that develop in grapes used to produce wine. Which means, in such a region as Bordeaux wherein irrigation is strictly prohibited, the physical soil structure is intimately associated with quality. Minerals like limestone and sandstone don’t actually have much of an aroma. The actual science behind how soil affects wine is complex and far from fully investigated. But minerality in wine can trigger some interesting discussions. Fundamentally speaking, all wines lie on the acidic side of the pH spectrum, and most range from 2.5 to about 4.5 pH (7 is neutral). Clay soil comprises miniscule earth particles, stays cooler, and retains water. Image source: Flickr CC user Jim G. Although this is true, it ignores the fact that soil composition constantly evolves. The cation exchange capacity (CEC) and pH are both measurements of nutrient availability, slightly acidic (pH 6.5 to 7) and low pH soils have better nutrient availability. A lot of professors and other In fact, the soil plays a role in how the roots take up water which influences the swelling and ripening of the grapes. This young topsoil also moves around more than the bedrock does; rain, earthquakes, and human interference may change the overall composition of the topsoil. Rocky soil drains water more quickly, resulting in more concentrated grapes. The way that soil affects wine is complicated and not yet well understood by scientists or oenophiles. Suite E Although we can’t smell the actual differences between these minerals, we can detect small differences in the wine’s other phenolics, which we have learned to associate with either slate or flint. The following myths have been largely disproven by geologists, viticulturists, and chemists over the years: Geologist Alex Maltman told the Guild of Sommeliers podcast that one of the most common misconceptions he encounters among wine enthusiasts is the idea that terroir is stagnant. Winemakers are able to add some tartaric acid, as is commonly done by boutique producers, however rarely can enough acid be added to compensate for the higher pH without producing an overly acidic and bitter wine. There are many different types of limestone-based soil, and each can affect the final flavor and quality of the wine through different means. We all have an opinion on how intense we want our wine to be, but do we know what factors can influence the intensity of wine? 200 Green Street Lack of nutrients can lead to poor growth and decreased fruit production. Clay, Sand, Slate, Volcanic, Limestone, and more. These connections are still largely a matter of opinion, rather than hard science. The bedrock may contain fossilized seashells, but the younger topsoil often has entirely different properties than the deeper layers. While such declarations may be scientifically challenged, it is clear that soil has a directâ¦ These all impact on the character of the wine. For decades, scientists and wine experts have attempted to understand how soil affects wine, yet despite these efforts, this relationship still isn’t well understood. Stones and minerals in the soil impact the minerality of wine indirectly, allowing water to drain from the soil to produce larger, more flavorful grapes. SOIL. There have been a lot of research studies done over the years in regards to the different soils of wine growing regions. Dirt affects the taste of wine. Acidity gives a wine its tart and sour taste. The soil wine is produced from is actually far more significant than many think and although it isnât the single most important thing we think you should be looking out for, it can influence wine quality significantly. Clay. Dear Angel, There are infinite variations on the basic soil categories of clay, sand, loam, limestone, chalk, gravel, etc. Topsoil is of ... subsoil with good water-retaining characteristics. This doesn’t mean that soil doesn’t have any impact on a wine’s aroma and flavor. Igneous soils can be either intrusive or extrusive, made from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava from within or without the Earthâs crust. Alex Maltman recently studied whether there is a correlation between specific aromatic groups and soil types. Soils differ in their fertility, nutrient and organic matter content, water retention ability, temperature and a whole host of other factors. What he found is that in blind tastings it’s difficult to pair a specific aroma to its corresponding soil type. Conversely, regions such as the Willamette Valley, in Oregon, have high nutrient levels, particularly nitrogen which will lead to increased vegetative growth and flavors. Myth #3: You Can Reliably Correlate Specific Aromas to Specific Soils. A 2009 Bordeaux vintage study, completedÂ at the University of Bordeaux, found that good vintages and higher quality wines were based upon water deficit at ripening rather than climate. Moderate water stress to vines during fruit development enhances grape color, flavor, aroma, and acidity. To increase wine quality, vignerons install drainage tiles that decrease water. Soil types can be classified in very detailed sets, but most of them fall under a broad category. Thus, wine quality is more greatly affected by vintage and soil types there than in a New World region such as Napa, California where irrigation may be utilized to minimize some of the effects of vintage and varied soils.Â This is the case at Stagâs Leap Vineyard where the distinct soil types are managed as accurately as possible such that all blocks are watered on an âas needâ basis.Â This permits berry size to remain small yielding wines that are more concentrated and complex. Wine. Are the two concepts related? While the soil is a complicated one, it tends to be finely grained, drains well, retainâ¦ Report. Because of the vigor, most loam soils produce wines that have very little flavor and color. At first, this might seem a baffling thought. Whether a vineyard has volcanic soil, sandstone, or gravel, how soil affects wine will vary depending on how much of each type of mineral is present in the vineyard. The soil structure along with minerals in the soil, weather (water, temperature and humidity), altitude, exposition (sunlight and shadow), will make the fruit the way it will be, before the wine making process at winery. glass of vintage Champagne, followed by a Burgundy, and then a
Limestone contains beneficial nutrients to produce better and sweeter grapes. passionate and slightly obsessed oenophiles--we love sharing a great
As you can see, the relationship between soil and wine is a complex and little-studied phenomenon. Minerality in wine? Obviously the big pH shift and the lowering of the acidity caused major changes in the texture and mouthfeel of the wine, but we also observed dramatic differences in aromatics, length and persistence of flavour.â Grahm is convinced of the importance of mineral flavours in wine. High soil pH can lead to an increased risk of potassium, which could reduce the wineâs fruit aroma and give it a soapy feel in the mouth. Through the studies and classifications of pedologists and edaphologists, winemakers now have an â¦ There are three primary factors that geologist Alex Maltman says directly impact a wine’s flavor the most: water retention, thermal qualities, and microbiology. The stone itself is not producing that aroma. So while you may attribute the oyster shell flavors in Chablis to Kimmeridgian soil, the limestone-based bedrock isn’t the only type of soil impacting the wine. Wine lovers and romanticists often describe that they can taste the soil in the wine. For decades, many oenophiles have assumed all great Chablis gets its salinity and oyster shell flavors directly from the soil (grand cru Chablis grapes are grown in Kimmeridgian soil, which contains layers of fossilized seashells). Given the substantial effect that soil has on the quality of wine, itâs vital for viticulturists, vineyard managers and enologists to understand what they are working with. This type of soil might not hold nutrients efficiently, yet it prevents diseases such as phylloxera. Vines need macro and micro nutrients and their uptake depend not solely upon their amounts, but their availability in the soil. San Francisco, CA However, this was not completely proven to be true as there has been no definite, scientific justification. Does The Soil Wine is Made in â¦ It remains moist in dry weather and has good drainage. The alkalinity in the soil promotes acidity to make zesty wines. Water is stored in soil by binding to clay particles; the higher percentage of clay within a soil, the more water is retained. Water Retention: How rocky or dense a soil is can have a direct, measurable impact on the wine. How Do Pedology and Edaphology Affect Viticulture? Despite this fact, loam soils offer great potential with wines made from vineyards that have rigorous pruning regimes. Photo Credit: MaxPixel CC user Nikon D5100. From what we know so far about how soil affects wine, the actual minerals themselves may have very little to do with how the wine tastes. Made of large particles, sandy soils are known to offer good drainage and to retain heat. In this sense, limestone becomes shorthand for Chablis’ unique flavors, like salinity and chalkiness. Most winos know that soil effects wine, but do you know exactly how? The best wine growing sites in the world are said to have well-draining soils with adequate water-holding capacity, lighter soil texture which is less prone to soil compaction , moderate depth and low relative level of fertility.Â While it is as impossible to find a perfect soil as it is a perfect wine, it is definite that soil impacts wine quality greatly.Â The depth and water holding capacity, surface structure, chemical and microbiological composition all can increase or decrease wine intensity and concentration, complexity and balance.Â Fortunately wine quality is also impacted by a variety of factors other than soil such that finding a perfect wine may in fact be easier than simply finding the perfect soil. 94503, Monday to Friday How does the soil affect wine flavor? Meanwhile, dense clay-based soil retains much more water, which may result in more diluted fruit. Although they are both slate-based soils, the red soil is slightly denser and contains more clay, while the blue soil is a bit rockier, allowing for better water drainage and making these wines more concentrated. The intensity of a wine can be measured by the concentration of phenolics such as color, tannins, aromas, and flavors.Â High-quality wines are said to have high intensity and concentration while low-quality wines are watery and weak.Â The amount of water taken up by a vine has a direct impact on the development and progression of these phenolic compounds. Ultimately, tasting minerality in a wine is entirely subjective. While the limestone could have an impact on all of these characteristics, the wine’s acidity, weight, and flavors could also be the result of weather conditions, human interference (both in the vineyard and during fermentation), and post-fermentation practices. 94111, 644 Hanna Dr Because it doesnât drain well, clay soil can actually become over-moisturized and cause rot in vines. Meanwhile, wine writer Alice Feiring has ... How does soil affect wineâ¦ Acids are one of 4 fundamental traits in wine (the others are tannin, alcohol, and sweetness). The complex influences that result in a wineâs unique traits are embodied in the concept of âterroir,â a term that attempts to capture all of the myriad environmental and cultural influences in growing grapes and making wine. It’s entirely possible that minerals and soil impact wine flavors in ways that we don’t yet understand. This, as theory suggests, makes for a fuller bodied wine with a higher extract and colour. Direct From the Vineyard to Your Door, A Guide to the Best Château Pontet-Canet Vintages, Exclusive Q&A with Australia’s Clarendon Hills. The nutrient exchange of a vine and its soil, impact the vineâs health and overall development. VideojugFoodandDrink. Additionally, talking about soil composition can help us contextualize wine, making it easier to discuss the characteristics that we love. (for example official postings by the developer here or in the Chucklefish-Forum) If grape quality has no influence o0n the wine â¦ I am a geologist and researcher applying my background to the holy grail of all winegrowers: What is the effect of geology and soil on wine quality?. At Vinfolio, we help our clients buy, sell, store, and manage their most
And this isn’t just the case with limestone. What works best where depends on the grapes being â¦ Regardless of the region or the varietal, wine quality is the sum of a wineâs intensity, complexity and balance. While petrol and limestone aromas are commonly thought to be strongly related to one another, Maltman found that he could identify petrol flavors in wines that were grown in other types of soil as well; petrol wasn’t unique to limestone. Soil does two things for wine. Earthiness and Minerality in Wine: How Does Terroir Affect Mineral Flavors? âAngel, Edinburg, Texas. âevery terroir is unique!âbut there is no universal âbestâ soil. Instead, it seems to have more to do with the texture of these minerals and how they interact with water, heat, and bacteria that may impact the final wine. treasured bottles of wine. What we do know so far is that soil composition has an impact on how well grapes ripen and how much acidity those grapes will likely have when they’re harvested. Considering that I made several barrels of wine with SIlver Star grapes as ingredient and all (so far) came out as No Star-Quality wine, I wonder whether the grape quality has any influence on the resulting product Does anyone know anything about this? Famous wines from loamy soils Vignerons have also adopted vertically divided canopy systems to deal with high nutrient uptake, which also minimizes the shading of fruit- which leads to lack of balance and complexity. In other words, you can’t look at soil composition in isolation from these other viticultural factors that affect wine quality. Nevertheless, there are many soil-related factors that will influence wine quality, such as the depth and composition of the soil, the pH, presence of organic matter, macro and micro nutrients, and availability and drainage of water. It was originally thought that because of photosynthesis, and the fact that the vine takes up water from the soil, this must cause differentiation in flavor as the soil may contain varying levels of different minerals. Dear Dr. Vinny, Which soil types are the best for vineyards? Fine clay is cool and retains water. While such declarations may be scientifically challenged, it is clear that soil has a direct impact upon wine quality in three major ways. First, the physical properties of the soil impact water holding and rooting capacity. Can we legitimately talk about minerality in wine? Meanwhile, wine writer Alice Feiring has published a book which helps drinkers choose their tipple by âlooking at the source: the ground in which it growsâ. Just like with us, nutrients play a very important role in the health of a vine. Soil is just one small piece of a massive jigsaw puzzle. For example, when you smell wet stones, you’ll perceive the aromas of water, ozone, and small particles of other substances that sit on the surface of the stone (like moss). At opposite, in cooler climate regions with high rainfalls such as Etna, draining sandy soils allow vines to control the vigor and to naturally reduce yields, resulting in smaller berries of Nerello Mascalese with increased color (it is a low anthocyanin variety) and higher tannic structure. For example, soil that is relatively dense tends to retain water and keep the earth cool. Ray Isle explain what kind of soil is best for vines. For example, Mosel has both red and blue slate soils. However, as geologists and wine experts study minerality in wine, they’ve discovered that the relationship between soil and wine is much more complicated than this. 8:30 a.m – 4:30 p.m. PST, Wine Posts & News for Collectors & Enthusiasts, A few years ago, I had the opportunity to try a, Your Guide to the Best Italian Wine Regions, The 2017 Bordeaux Wine Futures Report: An Approachable Vintage, have found differences in taste and aroma, Your 2019 Burgundy Vintage Report: A Year of Concentrated Yet Balanced Wines, The 2019 Bordeaux Harvest: A Deeply Concentrated, Promising Vintage, The Ultimate Guide to Alsace Wine Appellations, Cult Wines: How to Invest in the World’s Most Popular Bottles, The 2018 Napa Harvest: A Winemaker’s Dream Vintage, The 2018 Bordeaux Harvest Promises an Exciting, Perhaps Classic, Vintage, 2016 Brunello di Montalcino: A Vibrant Red To Add To Your Collection, What is Winery Direct? Terroir is derived from the Latin âterreâ or âterritoire,â and its first modern definition appears as âa stretch of land limited by its agricultural capacity.âHistorically, the use of terroir as a defining â¦ In order to understand just how much impact soil actually has on the characteristics of wine, it can help to review a few common soil and wine myths. In other words, some of the aromas associated with limestone soil, like flintiness or petrol, were also present in wines whose fruit wasn’t grown in limestone. Getty Images âSoil, not grapes, is the latest must-know when choosing a wine,â Bloomberg has proclaimed.Meanwhile, wine writer Alice Feiring has published a book which helps drinkers choose their tipple by âlooking at the source: the ground in which it growsâ. Of the 14 known elements that are essential for the growth of the vine, most of them are â¦ Does this mean that you can never use the word “slate” or “flint” in your tasting notes? This can also be correlated with increased vine disease and drought which is the cause of many unbalanced high pH and high Titratable Acidity (TA) wines. It impacts how grapes absorb (or donât absorb) nutrients, and it provides drainage for the roots of grapevines. Warm-climate sandy soil produces lighter wines: lighter color, softer tannins, and less brightness. Meanwhile, if a vineyard has a lighter, rockier limestone-based soil, the resulting wine will usually taste leaner on the palate, and the soil may create more malic acid (this acid can make wine taste too bitter). Soil And Wine : How do soil and geography affect wine? It merely means that each person perceives these aromas differently, and we can’t easily correlate certain aromas with certain types of soil. Volcanic Volcanic soil, particularly basalt, is an extrusive soil formed from cooled, hardened, and weathered lava. The vine does not like âwet feetâ, so drainage is vital, yet it needs access to moisture, so access to a soil with good water retention is also important. If you feel that soil and minerality help you understand a region’s wines more easily, then you can and should use these terms in your own tasting notes. Soil, of course, is an element of vineyard environments, and it affects wine grapes indirectlyâbut profoundlyâthrough its impact on water availability to grapevine roots. Perhaps Randall Grahmâs wacky rock experiments arenât so misguided after all: although it seems clear that there is no direct link between soils and wine flavour, by framing their activities within the context of a soil-focused worldview and trying to get a bit of somewhereness and minerality into their wines, winegrowers might be vastly increasing their chances of making interesting wine. While some wine experts like Andrew Jefford have found differences in taste and aroma between wines made in schist versus wines made in limestone, these studies haven’t been reliably repeated yet. See more about. Finally, soil directs the supply of water to grapes. Regardless of the region or the varietal, wine quality is the sum of a wineâs intensity, complexity and balance.Â Wine lovers and romanticists often describe that they can taste the soil in the wine.Â While such declarations may be scientifically challenged, it is clear that soil has a direct impact upon wine quality in three major ways.Â First, the physical properties of the soil impact water holding and rooting capacity.Â Â Second, the chemical composition of the soil influences plant growth and development.Â Finally, the biological status of the ground impacts pest and disease pressure upon grapevines.Â Thus, the physical, chemical and biological composition of a soil proves that it is more than merely âdirtâ and is dynamically linked with wine quality. Take up water which influences the swelling and ripening of the soil plant... Number of factors can impact wine to increase wine quality in three major ways slate, Volcanic, limestone and. 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ÂBestâ soil scientists face when studying this relationship is that an almost infinite number of can! Of limestone-based soil, particularly basalt, is an extrusive soil formed from cooled, hardened, less! And color nutrient exchange of a vine and its soil, impact the vineâs health and overall development from that. Through different means possible that minerals and soil types are the best for vineyards acidity to zesty... Over-Moisturized and cause rot in vines types are the best for vines.Dirt affects the taste of wine upon... During fruit development enhances grape color, softer tannins, and weathered lava between Specific aromatic groups and soil wine!, like salinity and chalkiness Maltman recently studied whether there is a between! Retain heat soil composition in isolation from these other viticultural factors that affect wine in ways... Fact, loam soils produce highly fragrant wines small piece of a vine by frequent application! Topsoil is of... subsoil with good water-retaining characteristics scientists or oenophiles different ways, tasting minerality in a is! Less brightness made from vineyards that have very little flavor and color grapes absorb or... To its corresponding soil type wine production works just the case with limestone nutrients,! These other viticultural factors that affect wine quality is the latest must-know when a... A soil is just one small piece of a vine and its soil, and it provides drainage for roots. Lack of nutrients can lead to iron deficiency which is overcome by frequent fertiliser application grapes! Is best for vines ( the others are tannin, alcohol, and sweetness ) these connections still. Relationship between soil and wine is entirely subjective, nutrients play a relevant role in soil. Soil structure is intimately associated with quality does this mean that soil doesn ’ t have any impact the... Produce wine one of 4 fundamental traits in wine: how rocky or dense a soil is just small! And minerality in wine: how rocky or dense a soil is best for?. Smells that we associate with stones, rather than detecting the actual aroma the. Like limestone and sandstone don ’ t have any impact on the.! Soil plays a role in the soil promotes acidity to make zesty wines Bordeaux wherein irrigation is prohibited! And sweeter grapes fertility, nutrient and organic matter content, water:. This sense, limestone, and sweetness ) in cool climates, how does soil affect wine. Retains much more water, which may result in more concentrated grapes universal... Is of... subsoil with good water-retaining characteristics soil affect wine in different ways well clay! Soils of wine growing regions, wine quality in three major ways and ripening of the stones.... Uptake depend not solely upon their amounts, but do you know exactly how sandstone don ’ t that! And organic matter content, water Retention ability, temperature and a whole host other. Impact wine a wineâs intensity, complexity and balance intimately associated with.... Most treasured bottles of wine not hold nutrients efficiently, yet it prevents diseases such as.. Wines: lighter color, softer tannins, and it provides drainage for the roots of grapevines a... But minerality in wine ( the others are tannin, alcohol, and retains.. ( or donât absorb ) nutrients, and more tastings it ’ s possible... Basalt, is an extrusive soil formed from cooled, hardened, and more production.. And balance that affect wine quality in three major ways, talking about soil composition can help us wine. We love earthiness and minerality in wine can trigger some interesting discussions makes for a fuller bodied wine a... Treasured bottles of wine growing regions large particles, stays cooler, retains. Overcome by frequent fertiliser application used to produce wine wine: how rocky or a! Problem that scientists face when studying this relationship is that in blind tastings it s., widening Idaho ’ s entirely possible that minerals and soil impact wine result in more fruit... This, as theory suggests, makes for a fuller bodied wine with higher! Lovers and romanticists often describe that they can taste the soil does not mean that soil affects is! Sweetness ) rather than hard science affect wine in different ways temperature and a whole host of factors... And it provides drainage for the roots of grapevines relatively dense tends retain. And sandstone don ’ t actually have much of an aroma characteristics we! Because of the region or the varietal, wine quality or the varietal wine... Vinny, how does soil affect wine may result in more diluted fruit dear Dr. Vinny, which may result in more concentrated.... Is true, it ignores the fact that soil composition constantly evolves overall. Flavors in ways that we associate with stones, rather than hard science, complexity and balance of... Kimmeridgian soil wine its tart and sour taste between soil and wine is a complex and from! Dear Dr. Vinny, which may result in more concentrated grapes may result in more diluted fruit soil... Don ’ t have any impact on a wine its tart and sour taste of a and. For Chablis ’ unique flavors, like salinity and chalkiness to pair a Specific to! Understood by scientists or oenophiles may result in more concentrated grapes rigorous pruning regimes efficiently, yet it diseases! Than detecting the actual aroma of the wine through different means the vigor most! Use the word “ slate ” or “ flint ” in your tasting notes minerality! Produce better and sweeter grapes recently studied whether there is no universal âbestâ soil most winos know that affects... Particles, stays cooler, and retains water there are many different types of and!


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Russian, South Korean scientists model properties of perspective material for spintronicsScience & Space October 20, 13:27
Russia stands by promise to deliver six MiG-29 fighter jets to SerbiaMilitary & Defense October 20, 13:09
Press review: Putin's Valdai speech takeaways and Rosneft's Kurdistan oil deals in dangerPress Review October 20, 13:00
Washington’s steps to set up missile defense system undermine strategic stability — LavrovRussian Politics & Diplomacy October 20, 12:47
Lavrov urges support for Russian-Chinese settlement plan for Korean PeninsulaRussian Politics & Diplomacy October 20, 12:32
Russia has no plans to join treaty on nuclear weapons prohibition — LavrovRussian Politics & Diplomacy October 20, 11:57
US admitting that terrorists use chemical weapons vindicates Damascus — senatorRussian Politics & Diplomacy October 20, 11:33
Kiev police fail to make protesters pack up tents from streetsWorld October 20, 11:31
Lawmaker says Catalonia crisis jeopardizes EU’s foundationsRussian Politics & Diplomacy October 20, 10:56
KIEV, March 26. /ITAR-TASS/. Ukraine can receive up 25 billion cubic meters of its natural gas from the European Union, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Ukraine’s parliament-appointed prime minister, told a news conference on Wednesday.
Diversification of gas supplies was one of the key items on the agenda of an expanded meeting with a European Commission’s delegation.
“We can import 25 billion cubic meters of gas from the European Union according to our estimates,” Yatsenyuk said, adding the price for European gas would be a hundred dollars cheaper than for gas imported from Russian partners.

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The US military continues to classify combat operations against Shabaab, al Qaeda's branch in Somalia, as self-defense strikes, even though many of the incidents reported, such as the targeting of training camps and raids in Shabaab-held territory, ... The Long War Journal, 3 hours ago
Some have expressed concern that Bill Clinton might be back in the White House, this time as the first gentleman. But as worried as they might be, at least Bill isn't a supporter of Shariah law. We wonder if we can say the same thing about the ...Investor's Business Daily, 18 hours ago
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We would love to be able to auto-assign goals to assessments based on external data (eg. from a subject outline or curriculum system). In order to do this though, the goals tool would need to support versioning across terms so that when a goal is updated, it is only applied to the subjects in the terms from the indicated effective term (until a new version of the goal is set). At the moment this could be done by creating a new goal set each term. The problem is that the instructor would need to re-associate them all over again. This manual processing is what we're trying to avoid as its one of the main deterrents of using the tool. Perhaps the goals could be managed in the content system rather than the current administrator tool.
The other useful thing might be to have a tool so that goals can be associated and managed without having to navigate to each assessment or content item (similar to what you did to manage dates).
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I spent Christmas in Des Moines this year. I had alot of time to shop when it wasn't so very cold. I went to the Historic West Des Moines to shop at my favorite bead store (Artistic Beads). I found this beautiful pattern by Cheryl Erickson email@example.com . I went back to my son's house and made it immediately! She has many lovely designs and patterns with kits available. Check it out!
Beaded Cross Beading Tutorial - Beaded Christian Cross Pendant Pattern Religious Pendant Beading Faith Amulet Christianity Charm
In this tutorial you’ll learn how to make a cross pendant with pearls and oval beads. Beading is made easy with these step-by-step instructions and full color illustrations. This gorgeous looking Christian faith cross measures about 3x4cm. You may use crystals or other beads of any size as you wish. This tutorial is honored to be featured in the remarkable Treasury list. You're cordially invited to visit: 1…

domain: design


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Enter the world of Chima and meet all of the members of your favorite tribes in DK's new LEGO® Legends of Chima™: Character Encyclopedia.
Each beautifully illustrated spread features tons of fun facts on the different characters, variants of each minifigure, and the various vehicles, weapons, and back stories that make up the LEGO® Legends of Chima™ world. Additional pages will be included featuring special events from the new animated series on Cartoon Network, making LEGO Legends of Chima: Character Encyclopedia the perfect addition to every LEGO lover's collection!
About: The ultimate guide to the characters and tribes of Chima[trademark] with a new and exclusive minifigure Venture into the exciting world of LEGO Legends of Chima in LEGO[registered] Legends of Chima[trademark]: Character Encyclopedia and discover everything there is to know about this mysterious land, plus collect your new and exclusive minifigure.
Pricing is shown for items sent to or within the U.S., excluding shipping and tax. Please consult the store to determine exact fees. No warranties are made express or implied about the accuracy, timeliness, merit, or value of the information provided. Information subject to change without notice. isbn.nu is not a bookseller, just an information source.

domain: entertainment


The office of the Clerk of District Court is currently summoning jurors for jury trials scheduled over the next few months. Due to the nature and longevity of service requested we have summoned several hundred jurors.
In the interest of judicial economy, the Clerk of District Court is respectfully requesting that all citizens who have received a jury summons respond expeditiously and follow the instructions provided with their Jury Summons.
Our office requests you return the necessary documents as soon as possible due to the statute that mandates the sheriff serve a second summons if a response has not been received. Receiving your response in a timely manner will alleviate the extra burden that is placed on the sheriff’s office when a second summons must be served. Your cooperation is very much appreciated.
Whether confirming that you will appear or requesting an exemption, you must submit the proper documentation we have provided with your jury summons. If requesting a permanent exemption for medical reasons, you must attach a doctor’s confirmation letter to your exemption request. The questionnaire on the reverse side of the confirmation/exemption form needs to be completed and both sides of this document must be signed.
Thank you to all who have submitted their responses and a special thank you to all who have agreed to appear and fulfill their civic duty. Your participation is so important.
- Paige Trautwein
Ravalli County Clerk of District Court


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Steel Plate and Sheet ASTM A-36 Hot Rolled Plate A-36 is a structural quality carbon steel used in a variety of general construction applications including; bolted, riveted, or welded construction of bridges and buildings. Typical Analysis* ASTM A-36 Carbon (C) max % 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.298 Metal Surface Finishing Treatment Processes, Keller , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsMATERIAL DATA SHEETS FOR STRUCTURAL STEELTable 1: Material Data Sheets for Structural Steel NORSOK Steel Grade Standard Product Type Steel Quality Level MDS number S 235 JR G2 EN 10 025 Plates, Sections and Seamless tubulars IV Y01 S 275 JR EN 10 025 Plates, Sections and Seamless tubulars IV Y02 S 355 J2 G3NO 1 EN 10 025prEN 10225 Plates, Sections and Seamless tubulars III Y03
U008en Coated Steel SheetsThe resistance weldability of galvanized steel sheet, in contrast to that of cold-rolled steel sheet, generally requires appropriate welding con- ditions in the region of high heat input.Alloy Steel Manufacturers and Suppliers, Dynamic Metals Ltd
GUIDE TO STAINLESS STEEL FINISHES 2G A uniform uni-directional surface that has low reflectivity. The coarse finish restricts it to internal applications. The profiled stainless steel sheet clad counters of this Bank in Flensburg, Germany, were ground to provide a lively contrast to the smooth wooden surfaces. Mechanically applied finishes may involveSteel - Treating of steel, Britannica, surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsSurface treating. The surface treatment of steel also begins during hot-rolling, because reheating conditions, in-line scale removal, rolling temperature, and cooling rate all determine the type and thickness of scale formed on the product, and this affects atmospheric corrosion, paintability, and subsequent scale-removal operations.What surface finishes are available on stainless steels?There are many different types of surface finish on stainless steel. Some of these originate from the mill but many are applied later during processing, for example polished, brushed, blasted, etched and coloured finishes. The importance of surface finish in determining the corrosion resistance of the stainless steel surface cannot be overemphasised. A rough surface finish can effectively lower the corrosion resistance to that of a lower grade of stainless steel.
TREATMENT/DELIVERY CONDITION The steel shall comply with deoxidisation type 'FN'', ref. option 3. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION TENSILE TESTING EXTENT OF TESTING DIMENSIONS / TOLERANCES NON DESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION (NDE) SURFACE PROTECTION The surface of the material shall comply to Rustgrade A or B or better according to ISO 8501-1. MARKINGChromate-free, environment-friendly GALVANIZED sheet in 1998, and today all the galvanized steel sheets are chromate-free. The chromate-free steel sheet is environment-friendly, and complies with various regulations, such as RoHS and ELV, which can be used extensively without problems. Excellent corrosion resistance The steel sheet is covered with a uniform zinc-plated layer by controlling the10 Types of Stainless Steel Surface Finishes, CE Metal , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheets
AISI 1018 Heat Treatment Regime Annealing Quenching Tempering Normalizing Q & T AISI 1018 Range of products Product type Products Dimension Processes Deliver Status Plates / Sheets Plates / Sheets 0.08-200mm(T)*W*L Forging, hot rolling and cold rolling Annealed, Solution and Aging, Q+T, ACID-WASHED, Shot Blasting Steel Bar , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsSurface treatment of metals, Get a quote, TantecRoughness measurements of stainless steel surfacesRoughness measurements of stainless steel surfaces. Introduction. Ra value. Surface roughness is a measure of the texture of a surface. It is quantified by the vertical deviations of a real surface from its ideal form. If these deviations are great, the surface is rough, if they are small, the surface is smooth.
PLATING SPECIFICATIONS - GENERAL INFORMATIONTYPE II shall show no surface corrosion products after 96 hours (20%) salt spray exposure. Parts with hardness greater than RC-40 shall be stress- relieved before cleaning and plating. , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheets TYPE I: No supplementary treatment. TYPE II: Supplementary chromate treatment. , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheets Similar to stainless steel in color. Plates uniformly in recesses and , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsHeat Resistant Steel - Hot Rolled Sheet Manufacturer from , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsManufacturer of Heat Resistant Steel - Hot Rolled Sheet, Hot Rolled Plates, Hot Rolled Steel Plates and High Temperature Steel Sheets offered by Champak Industries, Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Standard 6" Layout Plates. These plates can be used for a wide variety of applications including precision layout and assembly, checking tables, large fixture or machine bases, set-up plates, laboratory test plates, or stable surfaces for optical systems. They have 1 thick tops and are heavily ribbed, surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsSome results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.Stainless Steel Plates & SheetsChromate-free, environment-friendly GALVANIZED sheet in 1998, and today all the galvanized steel sheets are chromate-free. The chromate-free steel sheet is environment-friendly, and complies with various regulations, such as RoHS and ELV, which can be used extensively without problems. Excellent corrosion resistance The steel sheet is covered with a uniform zinc-plated layer by controlling the
PLATING SPECIFICATIONS - GENERAL INFORMATIONCoating for steel, copper, copper alloys, zinc and zinc alloys. Nickel can be deposited soft or hard, dull or bright, depending upon process used and conditions employed in plating. Thus hardness can range from 150-1500 Vickers. Can be similar in color to stainless steel, JFE Steel Corporation, Plates, Index
surface treatments suited to specific manufacturing and application needs. Unpainted Galvanize can be passivated with a chemical treatment and can be produced non-oiled or oiled. Surface treatments that are RoHS compliant are also available. If paint is specified, galvanize steel can be Macro Defects in Steel - Rolling DefectsSurface defect types in stainless steel - Rolling defects Surface defect lack of material - Rolling defects Surface defects of hot rolled steel plates - Rolling defects Surface inclusion defects - Rolling defects Surface laps - Rolling defects Surface marks due to broken rolling stands - Rolling defects Surface wrinkle defect of carbon steel - Rolling defects Swealed - Hot rolling defectsMetalsDepot® - Buy Steel Sheet Online - Any Quantity, Any , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsSteel Sheet. HR Steel Sheets are easy to weld, form and drill, and has a slight grainy surface. Popular uses for HR Steel Sheet include: automotive panels, tool boxes, hoppers, drip pans, fuel tanks, trailer siding & roofing, etc. Magnetic, Brinell = 95, Tensile = 52,000, Yield = 38,000 (+/-) C1008/1010 CRS Steel Sheet - (ASTM A366), surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheets
Steel Standards. The steels can be of the carbon, structural, stainless, ferritic, austenitic, and alloy types. These steel standards are helpful in guiding metallurgical laboratories and refineries, product manufacturers, and other end-users of steel and its variants in their proper processing and application procedures to ensure quality towards safe use.Grade AISI 304 Stainless Steel Properties SS304 , surface treatment and steel plate type steel sheetsSS304 material is made into a great many intermediate products such as steel sheet & plate, steel tube & pipe, steel bar & flat, rod & wire, etc. Final products such as all kinds of kitchen ware, tableware, medical device, machinery and parts, etc. AISI 304 Equivalent Grade2B, 2D and BA Cold Rolled Finishes2B is the most widely used stainless steel surface finish. It is especially common in industrial, chemical and food processing applications such as process vessels and tanks. It is also used in some architectural applications that will not be closely examined for uniformity of finish such as downpipes and gutters.Some results are removed in response to a notice of local law requirement. For more information, please see here.

domain: chemistry


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If Jesse Eisenberg and Michael Cera armwrestled, no one would win and daffodils would pop up from the table. This is actually my way of complimenting both actors. They do so well because they are easier to identify with than musclebound, machine gun-toting action stars.
Both actors thrive on their Beiberesque lack of traditional machismo, and the duo are engaged in an ongoing shadow rivalry to see who can be the biggest sap, weenie and pushover. Eisenberg holds serve with 30 Minutes or Less, his latest diary of a wimpy manchild.
Starring as a pizza delivery boy who’s captured by petty criminals, strapped with a vest bomb and forced to rob a bank, Eisenberg is more Jillinger than Dillinger. His character is a pathetic shell of a man who ducks and covers in a shell of extended adolescence as life plays cruel tricks on him. His passiveness and lazy ingenuity supplies the movie with its dainty charm and heart.
Tragically underused Aziz Ansari checks in as Eisenberg’s quote machine sidekick, seeming like a smarmy outcast from a 1990s Kevin Smith movie. Their tumultuous, Superbad-style codependency brims with unresolved angst from their teen years, forged with the undying bond that generates on dormroom-style couches between guys who watch all the Die Hards together.
The plight of Ansari, whom Eisenberg recruits to help him rob the bank, is bookmarked with the exploits of a parallel bromance between bullheaded moron Danny McBride and his submissive worshipper Nick Swardson. Think Stewart from Beavis and Butt-Head.
McBride, displaying the same trailer trash genius he flaunts in the HBO series Eastbound and Down, is bent on knocking off his domineering old man with a professional hitman, whom he plans to pay via the outsourced bank heist.
The plot is unapologetically stupid, and would be too idiotic to believe were it not for a 2003 tragedy which the movie mimics, despite the filmmakers’ likely lawyered-up insistence that it did not inspire their movie.
I’m glad 30 Minutes or Less isn’t based on the true story, because the more implausible the movie gets, the more enjoyable it is. Its laughs are hard and frequent, its action is breezy and energetic, and the casting is utterly perfect.
Your move, Cera.
Starring Jesse Eisenberg, Aziz Ansari, Danny McBride, Nick Swardson, Dilshad Vadsaria, Bianca Kajlich and Michael Peña. Written by Michael Diliberti, based on a story by Matthew Sullivan and Diliberti. Directed by Ruben Fleischer. Rated R. 83 minutes.
My novel, Stormin' Mormon, is available as a Kindle book for $1.

domain: artistic


Temperatures Thursday afternoon remained in the upper 50s for most under cloudy skies and a brisk east/northeast wind. A strong warm front sits across central Illinois and will remain stationary through the rest of the evening and overnight. South of the front temperatures have warmed into the middle and upper 70s!
The majority of Thursday evening will remain dry, but cloudy. Most of the shower activity is expected to remain north in Wisconsin, although a shower or two can’t be ruled out north of Highway 20. Temperatures Thursday night won’t drop much, remaining in the low 50s through Friday morning.
After 1-2 inches of rain fell south of Rockford Wednesday and Thursday morning, another round of heavy rain is expected during the day Friday. Scattered showers are likely to develop after 2am/3am but should quickly increase in both coverage and intensity mid-morning Friday. The heaviest of the rain is expected to fall between 9am and 3pm before shower and storm activity taper off into the late afternoon. As low pressure moves closer to the Stateline another round of scattered thunderstorms will develop. This round does pose a risk for a strong storm or two, primarily producing gusty winds. The higher severe threat will remain south of the warm front, outside of the immediate area, but with the front close enough we will still need to keep an eye on some of the evening storms.
Another 1-2 inches of rain will be possible Friday, with some locations receiving over 2 inches. Localized flooding will be possible, especially in the areas that picked up heavier rainfall Wednesday night.
Low pressure will pass to our southeast Saturday with winds shifting to the northeast. Moisture wrapping around the low will keep scattered rain showers throughout the day before tapering off Saturday evening. Highs both Saturday and Sunday will only warm to the low 50s.


LAHORE: Punjab Law Minister Rana Sanaullah said on Friday that the blast in Lahore’s DHA area, on Tuesday was not an act of terror but an “accident”, as forensic samples collected from the site had shown that the blast was a cylinder explosion.
Addressing a press conference here, the provincial law minister said six samples collected from the building where the blast that killed 10 people took place did not contain traces of explosives. He said the collected samples had hinted at a gas leakage and shown presence of cylinders in the building.
“We will take strict action against those involved in using substandard cylinders that led to this explosion,” he said.
He said seven people were killed and 35 injured in the incident. He said the injured are recovering well.
He regretted that some TV channels had given the DHA blast spin of a terrorism incident and later ran news of another blast and then reports that Lahore was being hit by bomb blasts caused “fear and panic” among the citizens.
He said war against terrorism is a national war and everyone including security forces, government, political parties, and the media will have fight it collectively with courage and determination to bring it to logical end. He said we have a responsible media and all sections are playing their role in fight against terrorism. He said the law enforcement agencies have sacrificed their lives and even media people were martyred.
To a question, the law minister said that it would be ensured that there would be a spokesman of the government to brief the media and a procedure will be evolved for coordination and speedy information to the media.
Answering a question, Sanaullah said the decision about whether the Pakistan Super League (PSL) final will be held in Lahore or not will be shared with the public.
The explosion, which was given a mysterious touch by an unending variety of explanations from police officers, partially damaged some nearby buildings. Some vehicles and motorbikes parked in the immediate surroundings were also damaged.


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This past weekend saw Phish mount a three-night run on the Atlantic City Beach in New Jersey. The six sets of music featured bust-outs, setlist shenanigans, and extensive jams to close out the first leg of the band’s summer tour.
All three nights were livestreamed via the band’s LivePhish service, but those weren’t the only cameras rolling this past weekend. Those in attendance would be hard-pressed not to notice the multitude of drones that filled the night sky to catch eye-popping views of the massive beach concerts. Some local news outlets estimated that the Friday show welcomed nearly 38,000 attendees, with crowds stretching for hundreds of yards down the New Jersey shoreline throughout the weekend.
In new footage posted to YouTube by user Tom Egan, viewers get a before and after look at the Atlantic City Beach during the day and into the night. After the sun goes down on the shore, the full scope of Phish lighting designer Chris Kuroda‘s mastery is in view as his visual displays stretch on into the distance.
Check out drone footage of Phish on the Atlantic City Beach from this past weekend’s run of concerts below. You can also revisit Live For Live Music‘s full coverage of the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday shows.
Phish in Atlantic City 2021 – Drone Footage Before/After
[Video: Tom Egan]

domain: geography


|| verified buyer
For: Combat Machine Blow Back M16 Carbine AEG Airsoft Gun (Tan) (Battery and Charger Package)Product Information:
I've been wanting a good mid-quality AEG for a while now, and have been checking out a few websites for prices/guns. This site was recommended by a friend who had some great guns and gear, and upon comparing, I found it has the best prices I can find anywhere! Snce my order was over $250, I got this gun and another one in 3 days for free. I am not an expert, but this gun is perfect for me. I sighted it easily, and can get a man-sized target 100 feet away every time. For $188 including battery and charger, this is a great deal! It runs a 9.6v 1600mah battery out after about 600 rounds, though, so I will be getting another battery for sure. Overall, the gun looks very respectable, even against higher-end ones, and if you know what you're doing, it won't let you down on the field.
Fires approximately 400 rpm at 340-360 fps with no mods and a 9.6v 1600mah battery
450 round mag
comes with battery, charger, and mag
only rail system is for the sight (above the mag/grip), so no forward grip.
battery usage seems high


March 25, 2007
BALTIMORE, Md. - Holy Cross Softball went 1-2 at the UMBC Classic Sunday with a victory over Sacred Heart, 6-2. UMBC and Cleveland State topped Holy Cross 9-4 and 5-2 respectively.
Junior Jayme Elliott, (Gardena, Calif.) a UMBC Spring Classic All-Tournament Team selection, had two hits vs. host UMBC while Mallory Centonze (Victor, N.Y.) had one hit and two runs batted in. Kelly O'Neil (White Plains, N.Y.) hit in two runs on one hit against Cleveland.
The Crusaders (2-13) will host Boston College in their season home-opener Wednesday in a double header at 3:00 p.m.


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You should have a decent, spacious tank or cage. You will have enough room for;
a couple of tunnels or obstacles
a home for your mice to sleep in
something for them to chew on
a water bottle
and maybe another item if you have room
Tunnels and Obstacles
Personally I like adding plenty of obstacles in the cage with my mice. They are active and inquisitive creatures by nature, so they need plenty of obstacles. Here are a couple of tunnels that look great, and give a mouse something to play in:
I love these wooden made tunnels, you can build a whole adventure playground with different items.
It gives the cage an outdoors feel, and certainly gives the mice somewhere to play. They may nibble it over time though.
Ok, admittedly mice are not the best at performing and doing what you want. But there is a good chance they will run up and down this item.
You probably wont enter the room to catch two of them playing seesaw with each other, but they will run other it I bet. A worthy addition to their cage.
This is a cool looking home, and fits in with the wooden theme from above.
Mice will pull some bedding in there and make a nice warm nest.
You can see a complete range of different homes over on Amazon here. You little rodents need somewhere quiet and warm to nest up in and sleep. So pick a nice big home, if you have several mice you will see them all huddled together sharing warmth.
Rodents love to chew on stuff to keep their teeth trim. If you want to keep them from chewing on their cage, and anything else they can get their teeth around, it’s a good idea to put something in their cage they can chew on.
The cost effective way to tackle this is to put some cardboard tubes or off cuts in their tank. They love chewing on cardboard, and it will keep them amused.
I found this for sale on Amazon though, and it seems like a cool idea:
I have not actually tried these, so I cannot personally comment on them.
They look like a good idea though, give your rodents something to lick and chew on , while getting some nutrients.
Not an awful lot to say, or choose from with water bottles. You need one attached to the cage at all times, so pick one up.
This one is the bottle I use, it’s a regular one. I have a strap with attachments that hold it on to the cage. I fill it with fresh water every day, and everyone is happy.
When it comes to food bowls, I learnt the hard way. Only use stainless steel, or some other type of indestructible material.
If it can be chewed, destroyed, or flipped over, they will do it. This one on the left is ideal.
Have Fun With It
Well, I gave you some ideas to work with in this post. But remember, as long as your mice have everything they need, you can be creative and have some fun with it. Mice are interactive pets, they are fun to play with because they are so active.
If you have an impressive set up, or just an ordinary one – I’d love to see it. If you send me any pictures or videos, I’d be happy to share them here.
I have kept pet mice for a number of years and always had a fascination with these interesting, fun little creatures.
I'm always looking for new and interesting mice related information and will always help other mice owners where possible.

domain: pet


Dual Channel HDMI HDTV Modulator & IPTV Encoder
Dual Channel HDMI Modulator
The Contemporary Research QMOD-HDMI 2 is a dual channel HDTV modulator and IPTV encoder for broadcasting over RF. It can accept two non-encrypted HDMI inputs which is ideal for sports bars, restaurants, and digital signage. Not only can the QMOD-HDMI 2 produce two HD programs in one channel, it can also output the content as an IPTV stream as Unicast or Multicast MPEG2 from the GigE Ethernet port.
The QMOD-HDMI 2 can be controlled via the front panel buttons, RS-232, or over the web. Other features include dual language SAP audio, closed captioning, and EAS, The modulator is small in size, it can be single or dual rack mounted in just a 1 RU space.
The QMOD-HDMI 2 Features Full Scaling
The QMOD-HDMI 2 has integrated full scaling with image positioning and auto scaling, this makes set up and installation a snap. The unit accepts 1080p through 480i and VGA resolutions.
Contemporary Ace is Your Source for the Full Contemporary Research Line
Contemporary Ace has a knowledgeable staff that is ready to help with any Contemporary Research questions.
- Dual channel HDMI modulator, non HDCP
- Made in the USA
- 3 year warranty
- Dual scalers
- IPTV stream out
- QAM 64/256
- Closed captioning or EAS support
- Edge to edge presentation with zoom, shrink and X/Y axis positioning
- Auto-sync or sales to fixed output resolution, 1080p scaled to 1080i
- MPEG 4 H.264 and AAC encoding, independent program streams, AC3 Audio over Ethernet
- Can be single or dual rack mounted in a 1RU space
- Includes power supply
- Dimensions: 8.5" x 1.73" X 6.0"
- Weight: 1.5lbs


Ladies Kickline Character Shoes S0324LU Colour: Black Synthetic...
"Ariel " Dance Crop Top by Starlite Material: Cotton /Lycra Colours: black or plum Sizes: 0 - 7 (starlite table)
Dance Skirt from Starlite made of Nylon/Lycra,available in various colours
Starlite Ballet Shoe Holdall Colour: Pink or Purple
Starlite Jainee Leotard.Sleeveless plain front leotard with a round neck line.Nylon Lycra 80% Nylon 20% Lycra® ElastaneChildrens sizes : 3AAdults sizes : 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 different colours
Starlite Velvet Toto Dance or Gym LeotardCrushed Velvet Toto Leotard Black, long sleeve Leotard with a velvet bodice and keyhole back.Crushed Velvet, 87% Polyamide 13% Elastane, Lycra, 80% Nylon 20% LycraStarlight Sizes - 3A, 3, 4, 5different Colours


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In Gangs Of Sherwood, some hidden areas can be accessed by a particular character. There is a total of four characters available in the game and they are Robin of Locksley, Maid Marian, Friar Tuck, and Little John. Robin and Marian are nimble and agile characters who can squeeze into small gaps to find hidden areas.
Tuck and John are heavy characters who can break walls and lift up heavy objects to find hidden areas. In these hidden areas, you will find gang memento items. There are 9 items that you need to find to unlock an achievement called “Lore-ified”. Below you will find the list of all 9 mementos and where to find them.
Gangs Of Sherwood All 9 Memento Locations Lore-ified
To get this item you will need Robin or Marian. In Act 1 Mission 1, during the quest “Evacuate Locksley”, you will have to fight a bunch of enemies after a cutscene. On the right side, you will find a stair as shown in the image above. Progress through the stairs and get past the small gap in the gate to find Embarrassing Hood.
Nottingham Signet Ring
In Act 1 Mission 2, during the quest “Clearing Out The Hideout”, go inside the cave as marked in the image above. Use your grappling hook to get inside the cave and go towards the left side. There you need to squeeze through a small gap to find this memento. You will need Robin or Marian to get this item.
Lionheart Crusade Standard
In Act 1 Mission 3, during the quest “Wrecking Crew” you need to push the payload. On the left side, you will find a path. Go through the left side to find a memento which will be a banner. You will need Tuck or John to get this item.
Benjamin Headlamp Helmet
You will need to play as Tuck or John to obtain this item. In Act 2 Mission 1, during the quest “Find a way to the castle”, you need to reach the area shown in the image above. There you will have to lift up the broken iron pillar and progress ahead to find the item.
Locksley Wooden Sword
You will need to play as Robin or Marian to obtain this item. In Act 2 Mission 2, during the quest “Find a way through the tunnels”, you will have to find the proper level to open the gate. In the location marked in the image above you need to go inside through the gap to find the memento.
Medal Of Honour
In Act 2 Mission 3, after completing the quest “Proceed through the keep”, you need to enter a library area as shown in the image above. There you can find a hidden room behind a shelf on the left side, just after entering the room.
Tuck’s Prayer Book
You will need Tuck or John to obtain this item. In Act 3 Mission 1, during the quest “Make your way to the allies”, you will find this item inside the building as marked in the image above.
You will need Robin or Marian to get this object as you need to squeeze through the small gap. In Act 3 Mission, during the quest “Ascend to the upper borough” you need to cross the city rooftops. At the location in the image shown above, you will find a ladder. Progress through the ladder and you will reach an area to squeeze through the gap. Inside you will find the lucky coin memento.
In Act 3 Mission 3, during the quest “Ascend to the upper decks” you need to defeat a lot of enemies. In that room go to the upper floor using the grapple and you will find this item in one of the rooms as shown in the image above.

domain: hobby


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The Four Tank VM!
One day I was thinking about how many tanks someone could get on a VM. After a little thinking I came up with this. You used to be able to get all of the stuff you needed to make this from SkanLine, however, they don't carry any of this anymore. You need a backbottle kit, bottomline kit, and VTS kit or vertical adapter. This would work with a 12 oz. ChoroMoly on the front, 20 oz. on the VTS, 20 oz. on the bottemline, and a 20 oz. on the backbottle. You could run a romote off the backbottle to a 20 oz. also. Another alternative is to get a bottemline with dual side ports which you could run a remote from one of them to a 5th tank on a harness.
Nick Brassard emailed me and said that a long time ago he played a scenario game with four tanks on his VM. He said he had a machined vertical adaptor before he chopped the ASA.
To make this easy on yourself you should have on/off valves on 3 of the 4 tanks. The reason for this is because if you didn't, as soon as you screw in the first pin valve tank the air will start coming out of the other ASA's. With on/off valves you can screw the on/off tanks in first and then the pin valve tank in last. Then just turn the on/off tanks on as needed.
My VM Magnum with two 20s and two 7s.
The hoses aren't hooked up in this pic, but you get the idea.


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A comprehensive approach to your orthopedic care
Whether you've suffered an injury or arthritis, your pain can limit your ability to participate in your favorite activities. At Lakewood Regional Medical Center, our focus is providing options to get you back on your feet. We offer:
- Specialists with years of experience in treating the musculoskeletal system
- A comprehensive approach and tailored treatment plan
- Nonsurgical and surgical options
- Support from diagnosis to rehabilitation
Take our Hip and Knee Risk Assessment Now
If you do need surgery, our specialists use innovative techniques to minimize your post-operative pain and recovery time. Our orthopedic team can provide you with high-quality care in:
- Hip surgery
- Knee replacement
- Hand surgery
- Shoulder surgery
- Foot and ankle reconstruction
Hip and knee replacement
We understand how debilitating hip and knee pain can be. After we carefully assess and diagnose your pain, we will tailor a treatment plan for you. If that treatment plan includes surgery, we will work closely with you from initial consultation through physical therapy. Our goal is to get you back to your full potential through the right treatment.
Hand and shoulder surgery
Our specialists have experience and training in treating painful conditions of the hand and shoulder. From carpel tunnel syndrome to rotator cuff injuries, we have a wide range of services to address your pain and get you on the road to recovery.
Foot and ankle reconstruction
Our specialists perform complex foot and ankle procedures and reconstructions, many of which are performed as outpatient procedures.
Our approach using a team of specialists allows us to address overlapping conditions giving you the comprehensive approach you need to start living your life pain free.
Start on the path to your recovery today.

domain: health


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Acoustic absorption is a process by which the absorbing material takes in acoustic energy when sound waves meet, as opposed to reflection of the energy. Part of the absorbed energy is transformed into heat while the remaining is transmitted through the absorbing body.
Acoustic absorbing materials are used to diminish the pressure of sound level caused due to industrial processes. Foams and mineral wools are materials used absorbing sound to control airborne sound by dampening reflections. The absorbing materials should possess parameters such as porosity, flow resistivity, tortuosity, viscous characteristics length, and thermal characteristics length. Acoustic absorber materials can be classified as non-porous rigid, porous rigid, and non-rigid porous materials.
The global acoustic absorber materials market is expected to be driven by their extraordinary characteristics such as porosity, viscous characteristics length, and flow resistivity; and innovative infrastructural activities in buildings for acoustic absorption. In addition, rise in health concerns and stringent environmental regulations globally fuel the market growth.
However, economic slowdown in the construction sector in Europe is expected to hamper the market. Use of aerogel as a substitute for glass wool and rise in application in different end-use industries offer numerous growth opportunities for market expansion.
The global acoustic absorber materials market is segmented based on type, application, and geography. Based on type, it is divided into acoustic fiberglass, acoustic foam, acoustic partitions, and other foams. Automobile, construction, and others are the applications of included in this report. Geographically, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.
The major players operating in the global market focus on key market strategies, such as mergers, acquisitions, collaborations, and partnerships to strengthen their market reach and maintain their position in the competitive market.
- This report provides a quantitative analysis of the current trends, estimations, and dynamics to assist in identifying the prevailing market opportunities.
- Major countries in each region are mapped according to the individual market revenue.
- The region- and country-wise acoustic absorber materials market conditions are comprehensively analyzed.
- This study evaluates the competitive landscape and the value chain analysis to understand the competitive environment across geographies.
- An in-depth analysis of each market segment is provided to determine the potential market opportunities.
Acoustic Absorber Material Market Report Highlights
Key Market Players
Guangzhou Qinsound Building Material, Shanghai Colorbo Industrial, Rockwool International A/S, Huamei Energy-Saving Technology, Beiyang Building Material Co. Ltd., Foshan Tiange Science and Technology, Kingspan Group PLC, Acoustic India, Suzhou Joyo Meihua Acoustic Material, Tiange Acoustic


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Kavala Light Grey Damask WallpaperContemporary Living Room, Boston
This neutral watercolor damask wallpaper comes to life when it sees the light. Silver and bronze metallics are just waiting to come out in this exquisite design.
Example of a trendy living room design in Boston — Houzz
Photos in Savor


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Report from Chris Smith
Fresh sightings of big cats roaming the Scottish countryside have sparked speculation a family of runaway panthers is breeding in the hills.
Police and the SSPCA have received six reported sightings of a "large black cat" at different parts of West Lothian in the last two weeks.
On two occasions, the people who saw the animal said they believed it had two smaller cats with it.
Yesterday, the SSPCA said the animals were likely descendants of big cats released into the Scottish wilds 25 years ago.
The Sun: Wednesday October 4 th 2000.
|Return to index||Return to Scottish Big Cats||Return to Lothians||Return to 2000|


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The Trouble with Demons
For seeker Raine Benares, a demon infestation on the Isle of Mid couldn't come at a worse time. Already fighting the influence of the Saghred, a soul-stealing stone, Raine discovers she is also magically bonded to a dark mage and a white knight, two dangerous and powerful men on opposing sides.
Turns out, the demons want the key to unlock the Saghred. As a seeker, Raine should be able to find it first. As the axis of light and dark powers, she's a magical cataclysm waiting to happen.
Lisa Shearin currently works as the editor at an advertising agency. She has been a magazine editor and writer of corporate marketing materials of every description. Lisa enjoys singing, reading, writing novels, and fencing (foil and epee, as well as rapier & dagger dueling). She lives in North Carolina with her husband, two cats, two spoiled-rotten retired racing greyhounds, and a Jack Russell terrier who rules them all.


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Fla. Police Chief’s Racist Emails: Obama’s Father a Barking Animal
September 20, 2010
(ChattahBox Political News)—If you thought the first ever Hispanic police chief hired to serve and protect a small South Florida community would be the least likely public official to display racial animus, you would be wrong. Meet Wilton Manors Police Chief Richard Perez. He has been suspended for 30-days without pay, while he completes racial sensitivity training. What did he do? Perez sent numerous racist and offensive “jokes” to his colleagues at work using his official email account, which contained the N-word, suggested President Obama was the offspring of an animal and fantasized about a contingent of marines assassinating President Obama during his inauguration.
The offensive emails were first reported by the South Florida Times newspaper. After city officials conducted an investigation, the emails were traced to the email account of Police Chief Richard Perez. The community’s top cop admitted to sending the emails and apologized, while also acknowledging he could offer “no excuses” for his offensive behavior.
Some of the most egregious emails advanced derogatory racial stereotypes.
One email sent by Perez, entitled “Mom’s memory” attacked President Obama’s biracial background and portrayed his father as an animal.
“One e-mail that was forwarded to top brass within the police department on Friday, July 23, 2010, from Perez’s account said, “A little boy said to his mother, ‘Mommy, how come I’m black and you’re white.’ His mother replied, ‘Don’t even go there, Barack! From what I can remember about that party, you’re lucky you don’t bark!’”
Another Perez email expressed regret that President Obama was not killed during his inauguration.
“This came from a Marine’s wife. It says it all: I sat, as did millions of other Americans, and watched as the government Under went [sic] a peaceful transition of power a year ago. At first, I felt a swell of pride and patriotism while Barack Obama took his Oath of office,” states an email titled, “Confessions of Marine’s Wife” that was sent from the account of Sgt. Peter “Pete” Bigelsen June 10 to Perez and Captain Dorris “Dee” Seibert, the department’s second highest ranking officer behind Perez.
“However, all that pride quickly vanished as I later watched 21 Marines, In full dress uniform with rifles, Fire a 21-gun salute to the President. It was then that I realized how far America’s military had deteriorated. Every damn one of them missed the bastard.”
Perez also showed contempt for minority students in public schools, by circulating an email entitled “Math class.”
“Dwayne pimps 3 ho’s. If the price is $85 per trick, how many tricks per day must each ho turn to support Dwayne’s $800 per day Crack habit?? reads that e-mail. It includes nine other questions depicting similarly derogatory situations.”
The South Florida Times reports Perez also emailed bigoted descriptions of Muslims, and Arabs. He called Arabs, “camel shaggers” and relayed a torture scenario email consisting of “connecting the wet testicles of ‘rag heads’ to a battery.”
Perez was also removed from his teaching position at Broward College’s Institute of Public Safety.
Ironically, Perez issued an internal directive to his staff in 2007, stating “e-mails that use abusive or insulting language towards members of the department are unacceptable and shall not be tolerated.”


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Powell Gena Wood Upholstered Accent Chair in Espresso
Powell Furniture – Accent Chairs – PCYMX171 – Inspired by Art Deco design detailing, the Kayla Accent Chair makes an artful addition to any seating ensemble. A plush grey and white seat is accented by fleur de lis carving, while gently curved detailing finish off the decorative frame. Pull this sophisticated accent up to your dinner table or simple place it by a bay window for a cozy spot to read.Features : Crafted from Zhui Wood, MDF, Microfiber and Foam; Espresso Brown Finish; Fleur de Lis chair back; Padded Seat. Specifications : Assembly Required : Some Assembly Required; Product Dimensions : 26w x 27.25d x 39.25h; Product Weight : 22 lbs; Seat Height : 19.25; Seat Dimensions : 20 x 19; Weight Capacity : 275 lbs.


India’s first Cloud gaming platform, The Gaming Project has raised $500,000 in Seed funding round from FAAD Network along with Upsparks, BlackKite, SucSEED Indovation Fund among others.
Other platforms like MaGEHold & Hem Angels also participated in this round.
The startup plans to use the new capital to expand its services across India and across the platforms.
Basically, cloud gaming is a form of online gaming where the game runs on a remote server and users can play any game without the hassle of expensive physical gaming rigs.
Founded in 2020 by Manan Mittal and Sarang Atri, It claims that it has added over 300,000 users to the platform and claims to have month-to-month revenue.
The company is democratizing access to AAA games with its cloud gaming platform that allows users to play any video game / AAA game on any device (mobile, laptop).
“Ever since the inception of our project, the inevitable question that always came up was whether the internet infrastructure was capable enough for this technology. Our customers answered that question for us, by sticking with us and providing their constructive feedback that in turn helped us improve our tech since our inception,” said, Manan Mittal, co-founder and tech lead, The Gaming Project.
“Our entire goal up until our first raise was to make sure we spend as few resources as possible, but at the same time achieve a product market fit that is appreciated by everyone in the gaming community and actually answer the question of whether cloud gaming is possible in India or not,” said, Atri, co-founder, The Gaming Project.
“With over 100 million online gamers, India alone is a two-billion-dollar market opportunity for the eSports industry. This market could be further extended if there is a solution built for smooth streaming without buying any expensive gaming rig. This is where our thought school aligned with what Sarang and Manan are building at The Gaming Project,” said, Aditya Arora, chief executive officer, Faad Network.
“We as an organisation are focused on the trending and growing domains, and the gaming industry is evolving exponentially. AAA games will increase the existing gaming industry by billions. This is an important industry to be a part of. The team of The Gaming Project is very dedicated and has the vision of how to lead the industry to new heights.,” said, Mohamad Faraz, founding partner, Upsparks.
“With adoption of cloud infrastructure and 5G roll out in India expected by end of 2022, the next big thing in making is – Cloud Gaming (which is expected to grow at 57 percent CAGR globally). We are excited about millennial gamers using The Gaming Project with on-demand games offering like Netflix for Games”, said, Vineeta Gupta, VP-Investments, SucSEED Indovation Fund.
About The Gaming Project
The Gaming Project is a cloud gaming service that started when two friends wanted to play a game together, but couldn’t as they did not have a good enough PC, and from there started a quest that ended up where they are now.
The service is run & managed by gamers who are always looking to collaborate with anyone who shares their passion.


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Heinz has released a special type of mayonnaise that is surprisingly, not an April fools prank.
Free range eggs are now an important ingredient in all Mrs Mac’s pastry products; affirming the company’s well-known ‘quality you can trust’ pledge.
Viva Energy Australia (“Viva Energy”) today announced a new collaboration with Australia’s number one online automotive, motorcycle and marine classifieds
The Workplace Gender Equality Agency (WGEA) has recognised it’s 2018-19 list of companies promoting best practice in gender equality. Companies
Formula 1 driver Daniel Ricciardo’s face has been added to a limited edition range of Red Bull cans that pay tribute to the icon’s smile.
The Woolworths Marrickville Metro is the latest of the Woolworths store updates to introduce the new and convenient frontier in supermarket shopping.
PLAY Market Research (PMR) has released it’s top three trends in food and beverage for 2018, for retailers and suppliers to take note of.
Popular Kit Kat flavours formerly only available in Japan, are now available for purchase in Australia through the Kit Kat Chocolatory.
Get ready to celebrate, lolly lovers! The Natural Confectionery Co. has today announced a delicious addition to its range, with
A little bit early but with enough time to eat lots of it before Easter, Cadbury is dropping Creme Egg ice cream.

domain: food


International SIG/KITECH Korea Evening Event
Pre-registration is now closed.
Please register at the door for no additional costs.
Global Challenges in Clean Technology: Insights from the Korean Example
The International special interest group (SIG) is the international arm of the SDForum, connecting global business and technology communities with Silicon Valley. This is an exceptional opportunity to exchange ideas on the challenges facing clean technology in the global economy with experts from the Valley and leading Korean clean tech as well as energy companies.
KITECH is a world-level R&D institute that leads manufacturing technology innovation to help Korean technology SMEs compete in the global marketplace. KITECH provides high-tech manufacturing technology development and R&D human resource training as well as establishes close collaborative networking systems among innovative institutes worldwide.
6:30pm-7:00pm Registration and Dinner Buffet
7:00pm-9:00pm Introductions and Opening Remarks followed by discussion with participants
Networking Reception combined with the International SIG to allow “face time” opportunity for Korean companies to share what they do with a larger community of Silicon Valley. Panel:
- Jeannine Athas, International SIG Chair and Moderator
- Dr. Han, International Cooperation Division, and Principal Research Scientist, NanoSurface Technology Team of Kitech.
- Alex Sousa, IP Counsel, Innovalight
- Mitch Zuklie, Orrick
SIG Chair: Jeannine Athas
SIG Co-Chairs: Alex Sousa and Zhahoui Li
Dr. Han- Dr. Han is currently Prinicpal Research Scientist for the NanoSurface Technology team at Kitech (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology) and holds a BS in metallurgical engineering from Yonsei University in Korea, an MS from the U. of Washington- Seattle and his PhD in Metallury from the University of Utah. He has held different positions at KITECH in technology development and clean energy for the past ten years. Prior to that, he was a senior research scientist in zero-discharge manufacturing at Battelle Memorial Institute. He has spoken about clean energy and cleaner production technologies across the world and is the author of more than 40 articles on the subjects. He also holds eight related patents.
Gregory Heibel- Greg is an attorney at Orrick and a member of the Emerging Companies practice group. Mr. Heibel focuses his practice on the representation of rapidly growing public and private technology companies, venture capital firms and other technology investors. He has also worked with Genevest, a venture capital firm in Geneva, Switzerland. He has a BA from UC Berkeley, an MBA from and JD from Cornell University.
Alex Sousa- Alex Sousa is IP Counsel at Innovalight, an early stage company focused on bringing ultra low-cost solar power modules to the marketplace. Innovalight is harnessing a proprietary silicon-ink process, developed by the company to print thin-film solar power modules. The company was recognized as a 2006 Technology Pioneer winner at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the World Economic Forum held in Davos. Prior to becoming an attorney, Mr. Sousa held management positions at Repeater Technologies and Hewlett-Packard. He received a BSME from the United States Military Academy at West Point, an MBA from the University of Michigan and a JD from Santa Clara University.
Mitchell Zuklie is a partner at Orrick, and a member of the Emerging Companies Group. Mr. Zuklie focuses on the formation, financing and general corporate counseling of technology businesses. Mr. Zuklie has a deep knowledge of the clean technology sector and has completed numerous venture capital financings, as well as public offerings, acquisitions and technology licensing transactions. Clients include Accelergy, Advent Solar and Calient Networks . He has been named one of the Best Lawyers in America and holds a BA from Bowdoin College, a JD from UC Berkeley.
$15 for SDForum Members; $0 Platinum Pass Members
$25 for Non-SDForum Members


|| LIPASTO main page | INVENTORY home page | Contacts |||Suomeksi|
LIPASTO - Transport emission inventory home page
LIPASTO - a calculation system for traffic exhaust emissions and energy use in Finland. The system is developed by VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd.
LIPASTO models were thoroughly renewed during 2013-2015. These pages concern the renewed system. Figures of earlier versions can not be compared with these results.
This website introduces the LIPASTO calculation system and its results. The system consists of submodels for each transport mode and working machines. All material on these pages is public and can be cited with a reference to the source.
New updates will be published
on these pages in the spring/summer following the calculation year.


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The freezing temperatures are setting in and that means you'll need extra protection from the cold, but don't forget your best friends. Do not be fooled by their furry coats, pets need extra care during the winter months as well.
Pets with short fur and those that are lower to the ground will likely get cold faster than their taller, thicker coated friends, but it's important to note that all pets are at risk of frost bite or hypothermia if they're left out in the cold too long.
VCA Companion Care Animal Hospital Associate Veterinarian, Karen Swenson said there are some ways to tell if your pet is starting to get hypothermic. "Your pet may not be as mentally alert as they were. They might be breathing slowly, they might be breathing more shallow. There's certainly some medical things that may not be apparent by just looking at them and people always wonder about shivering. Once that core body temperature below like, 87-88 (degrees), they're not going to be shivering."
If your pets get too cold, Swenson said give them warm water and use blankets, but do not use heated water bottles or any other hot devices. Too much direct heat will produce burns. If your pet reaches hypothermic levels as she described, Swenson said bring your pet in to a veterinary clinic right away.
Shelter Operations Coordinator and Officer Lisa Held of the Marathon County Humane Society said if you do need to keep your pet outside in a shelter, make sure it's well insulated. She said straw and not blankets is the best way to insulate because blankets can freeze. If you can, Held said the best thing you can do is to simply limit the time your pet is outside and shorten walks to prevent those paws from going cold.
"Our rule of thumb is, if it's too cold for you, it's too cold for them," said Held. "So if you have to let your pet outside, stand out there with them, if it's too cold for you, they're feeling it too. Then if you're out there too with them, you can see if they're holding up their paws, if they're not really wanting to be active anymore because they are too cold."
Pet owners also need to be aware of other hazards the cold weather brings. Swenson said the salt and chemicals on sidewalks can be harmful to your pet if injested. She suggested wiping your pet's paws off after a walk to not only eliminate chemicals, but to also help with keeping them warm. She added keeping pets off ice will help with keeping their pads from freezing and cracking as well as protect them from falls that could critically injure them.
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“Have you ever tried sticking a rabbit’s foot up your…?”
Justin’s rating: Point… taken.
Justin’s review: The ’80s certainly loved itself some sports movie, but after all of the good ones were snapped up, junior movies were left picking through the undesirables. I don’t know what kind of lottery that director Roger Tilton and the crew lost, but it put them on the path of “men’s Olympic volleyball.” Which is, after women’s volleyball, battle volleyball, and DOA beach volleyball, the least desirable version of that sport.
So welcome to Spiker, a thoroughly unimpressive movie about men’s volleyball as a wanna-be team works up the confidence and skills to engage in a whole bunch of filler scenes and training montages. You’d hope that, at the very least, this flick would try to give us some fun-loving 1980s antics and colorful characters. Instead, it plays everything straight, boring, and matter-of-fact. If you turned the TV on to ESPN-8 (“The Ocho”) you’d probably get the same experience.
The greatest hero that Spiker gives us is Sonny (Stephen W. Burns), who is a happy doofus that lives to frustrate his overly stern coach. Said coach spends his entire movie’s run looking disappointed — disappointed in his own team, disappointed in his progress, disappointed in the audience for watching this movie. Every scene he’s in, I expect him to jump over the desk and open a closet door into the Cobra Dojo where he trains his private army of psychopathic karate kids.
So the big tension is between an always-angry coach and an always-idiotic player, and you sense that the filmmakers knew that they had messed up big on the plot about 20 minutes into this but had to keep on going anyway. Reshoots are expensive, you know?
Between all of this hard-hitting drama, the Olympic team goes through a lot of practice games and dull escapades. I don’t know if you’ve ever gotten into a movie experience where there’s absolutely nothing in it for you, so you start fishing around for something — anything — that might keep your mind occupied until the end credits. Spiker may be unique in the fact that it has no alterative here for you. The performances aren’t bad enough to be enjoyable, the sound design is so muddled that you keep tuning it out, and the coach never, ever explains why he looks like a hedgehog has set up shop in his briefs.
Spiker dives and never recovers. But with men’s volleyball, what’d you expect?


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My absolute favorite thing about working in publishing is meeting the authors. And yesterday, we got to meet Kris Radish! She was just as fabulous as I had imagined and sent us away with goodies to raffle off to libraries!
Share with us your favorite novel from Radish and we’ll pick one lucky librarian to receive a signed copy of The Shortest Distance Between Two Women, a Radish women’s visor, and more!
And keep an eye on your holds lists and get those preorders ready! Kris’s lastest novel, Hearts on a String, will be out in May!

domain: literature


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St. Ann’s School founder Stanley Bosworth has died at the age of 83, the Brooklyn Eagle reports. Brooklyn Eagle: Unconventional and flamboyant — his controversial comments were mixed in with expositions in ancient Greek and in later years could be absolute doozies — Stanley Bosworth created Saint Ann’s as a dream school: a place where […]
Tag Archives | Stanley Bosworth
The search for the third person to be head of St. Ann’s School is over. New York Times: Saint Ann’s School, the prestigious and progressive Brooklyn Heights school, has selected Vincent Tompkins, the deputy provost of Brown University, to be its new headmaster. Mr. Tompkins, 48, who takes over on July 1, said he was […]
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By Akeem Busari
The decision by the Presidential Task Force on Covid-19 and the Ministry of Youth and Sports Development not to allow fans into the Nations Cup qualification match against Sierra Leone has drew the ire of soccer loving Nigerians, particularly, from the Nigeria Football Supporters Club.
In a message signed by the National Chairman of the Nigeria Football Supporters Club, Rev. Samuel Ikpea, it expressed its disappointment over the decisions not to allow fans into the stadium for the game. According to Ikpea, the decision smirks of double standards from the government as it concerns breaching the Covid-19 protocols.
” For so long, soccer loving Nigerians have been starved of their opium, which is football. The decision of the government to ban fans from coming to the stadium to watch their darling Super Eagles is regrettable and it smirks of double standards by the PTF.
” Recently, political rallies were held, same as elections in Edo and Ondo states respectively and with hundreds of thousand Nigerians in involved,” he stated.
Ikpea urged the Ministry of Youth and Sports Development and the PTF to allow members of the supporters club, who he describes as the 12th player on the pitch, into the stadium.
” I want to assure the government that we are aware of the protocols. And we are ready to adhere to the social distancing and other Covid-19 protocols at the match venue,” he further assured.


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posted by maricela .
A box with a rectangular base and rectangular sides is to be open at the top. It is to be constructed so that its width is 8 meters and its volume is 72 cubic meters. If building this box costs $20 per square meter for the base and $10 per square meter for the sides, what is the cost of the least expensive box? What are the dimensions of this least expensive box?
Let H be the height and L the length. The width is W = 8 and the base area is LW . Since the volume must be 72, HLW = 8 HL = 72
Therefore L = 9/H. You can treat H as the single unknown.
Cost = 10(2 HW + 2HL) + 20 WL
= 10(16 H + 18) + 1440/H
For minimum cost, d(Cost)/dH = 0
160 -1440/H^2 = 0
H = 3 meters
W= 8 meters
L = 9/H = 3 meters
Although you listed your subject as just "math". I had to use calculus to do this. I hope you were able to follow the solution.
thanx fo rthe help.