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There will never be another film quite like Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Unfortunately, we can state this with confidence since the brilliant Chadwick Boseman, who played King T’Challa of Wakanda, died in 2020 after a four-year battle with cancer. Despite the fact that Black Panther 2 had been confirmed well before his death — in fact, Boseman was about to start training for the film as his condition worsened – the entire project rapidly became a major question mark following the actor’s death.
Many concerns linger, but one thing is certain: Black Panther 2 will be made, with Ryan Coogler, the director and writer of the original film, returning to write and direct. The sequel is set to enter theatres on July 8, 2022, according to Collider, which was revealed in December 2020. According to The Hollywood Reporter, the picture will begin filming in Atlanta in July 2021, with a six-month or longer shoot likely – which means Marvel’s post-production crew will have to be ready to go right away, given the short time between filming and release.
BLACK PANTHER 2: Wakanda Forever (2022)
Chadwick Boseman will not be recast or replaced using computer-generated imagery.
One actor we know won’t be featured in Black Panther 2 unless it’s through archive video is Chadwick Boseman, despite fans’ suspicions. Disney has shown a willingness to go to great lengths to bring deceased actors back to the screen in the past (Carrie Fisher’s final appearance as General Leia in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker comes to mind), and a Black Panther film without Boseman seems about as unlikely as an Iron Man film without Robert Downey, Jr.
Of all, Black Panther is a mantle, a title maintained by Wakandan rulers for millennia, so it makes narrative sense for someone else to take it on. We can almost guarantee that this passing of the torch will be a focal point of Black Panther 2, as Marvel Studios president Kevin Feige has said unequivocally that Chadwick Boseman’s legacy will not be tampered with. In January 2021, Feige said Deadline, ” “There will be no CG Chadwick and T’Challa will not be remade. It was always about extending the mythology and inspiration of Wakanda, and Ryan Coogler is working very hard on the script right now with all of the respect, love, and genius that he has, which brings us tremendous relief. It’s also important to recognize and honor Chad’s ongoing […] lessons.”
We can also fairly state that bringing an extra-large box of Kleenex to the cinema for Black Panther 2 is a must since everyone involved is eager to pay respect to Chadwick Boseman and the iconic character he built in T’Challa. Kaluuya stated in an ET Canada interview: “We’ll have to pay tribute to Chadwick and contribute as much to his legacy as he did to ours because he gave us everything. He was a remarkable individual with a remarkable soul.”
Who will be the next Black Panther to take up the mantle?
The topic of who may be the next Black Panther has sparked a lot of debate, as one might imagine because the problem isn’t that there aren’t any apparent candidates, but rather that there are too many. For the simple reason that there is recent precedence in the comics for Shuri, T’Challa’s whiz child adolescent sister, taking up the mantle of Black Panther, most of this conjecture has concentrated on her. Shuri, on the other hand, is young and inexperienced in both diplomacy and battle, thus she isn’t always the best choice.
There’s also the matter of who among the Black Panther 2 ensemble is most suited to lead future films, and there’s one clear front-runner in this regard. Nyong’o is an Oscar-winning actress who has played the main parts in two films in 2019 (the horror-comedy Little Monsters and Jordan Peele’s excellent psychological horror picture Us). She has also voiced characters in the Star Wars sequel movie. In terms of her personality, Nakia has shown to be a tough combatant, and as a professional spy, she is likely to be well-versed in the workings of numerous international governments, intelligence organizations, and diplomatic channels.
This is to suggest that it’s unlikely that the many Wakandan power actors will come to an agreement on who the next Black Panther should be, therefore Black Panther 2 will likely take a close look into Wakandan culture and politics. Fortunately, we’ll be getting some intriguing extra content in the near future along those lines.
A significant link to the Disney+ Wakanda series is expected to be made.
Coogler and his production company, Proximity Media, signed a five-year deal with Disney in February 2021 (via Deadline) to produce television content across multiple platforms for the studio — and since Coogler is a welcome addition to the MCU’s sandbox, his primary focus will likely be on the burgeoning slate of Disney+ series set in the MCU and produced by Marvel Studios (as opposed to previous Marvel series, which were produced by the now-defunct Marvel Television).
Following the news, Coogler issued a statement, which included the following: “We’re very delighted to be taking our initial steps alongside Marvel Studios’ Kevin Feige, Louis D’Esposito, Victoria Alonso, and their collaborators on select MCU episodes for Disney+. We’re already working on some exciting initiatives that we can’t wait to tell you about.”
Related – Hellbound – ENDING EXPLAINED!
In reality, we already know what Coogler’s first task will be: to create a Disney+ series based in Wakanda, for which Black Panther 2 will most likely serve as a prequel. While Disney and Marvel have provided no specifics about the new series (which is still in the early stages of development), there are decades of comics mythology from which to draw — and it’s reasonable to assume we’ll see deep-dive investigations of Wakanda’s tribes, military, scientific sector, and much more.
Naturally, once work on Black Panther 2 begins, we’ll have a better notion of where Coogler and his team want to take Wakanda’s future in the MCU. When it does, we’ll keep our finger on the pulse and be here with all the information we can get our hands-on.


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“Wake up now, look alive, for here is a day off work just to praise Creation: the turkey, the squash, and the corn, these things that ate and drank sunshine, grass, mud and rain, and then in the shortening days laid down their lives for our welfare and onward resolve. There’s the miracle for you, the absolute sacrifice that still holds back seeds: a germ of promise to do the whole thing again, another time.”
Barbara Kingslover, Animal, Vegetable, Miracle
Thanksgiving celebrates the bounty of the growing season and provides a special day to offer thanks for the many other blessings in our lives. What a perfect combination: food from the garden and thankful hearts!
No matter where our food came from–the grocery store shelves or the organic farm, or perhaps our own backyard–Thanksgiving is the perfect time to pause and reflect on the growing season from start to end. Here is the culmination of that season and all its elements: seed, soil, sun, water, and the gardener’s touch. Praise God for that he gives us the chance to take part in the awesome process of providing sustenance for ourselves and the ones we love.
I really enjoy the task of shelling dried beans at the end of the season. They pop right open and the beans are easily removed. It’s satisfying to fill up a bowl with dried beans and then run my hand through them, thinking about how months ago I planted a few beans in the ground and now I have a whole bowlful to enjoy.
This year I planted Turkey Craw and Good Mother Stallard both from Seed Savers Exchange. From the SSE online catalog you can purchase beans for planting and bags of beans for cooking. So it’s not too late to place an order for some quality dried beans even if you didn’t plant any yourself this year!
Beans are a nutritious, filling bang-for-your-buck food and no pantry should be without. I’m glad I grew some of my own this year. And though I didn’t get a huge harvest, I am happy to have been a part of the process of getting this staple into my pantry. Maybe next year I’ll try a new variety or grow more.
And I should mention, if shelling beans doesn’t thrill you like it does me… it’s a great activity for the kids to do. My five year old LOVES to shell the beans and it keeps him busy for awhile.
See what I did with last year’s bean harvest. Beans: Really Slow Food

domain: agronomy


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The documents published in the Times of yesterday morning, present the history of the transactions on board the Mississippi in a light that can hardly be misunderstood. The difficulty was in the first instance caused by the impertinent interference of the American Consul at Marseilles. View Full Article in Timesmachine »
Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. Subscribers may view the full text of this article in its original form through TimesMachine.

domain: library


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The company’s extensive infrastructure allows for flexible and cost-effective deliveries.
For further information about our services, please do not hesitate to reach out to us via email at firstname.lastname@example.org.


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I look at the Presidential race and I see friends turning against one another. People are really losing their closest friends over two people they do not even know. This is no attack on President Obama or Governor Romney. It just shows how bad we are brainwashed. I look on facebook and twitter and people are cursing each other out over whom another person may vote for. First off I do not believe that you should disclose your political choice over facebook that’s just me. I cannot believe the stupidity that I read. Democrats vs. Republicans are the original Bloods vs. Crips. People are threatening to take people’s lives. Stop it!
The real issue is that the president cannot get us there alone! We have to hold ourselves accountable at some point. I personally do not care who you vote for, it is your right so exercise it. What I have a problem with is everyone is looking at the President as God. We feel that everything starts and stops with him. I am sorry that is not how the political process works. Not only do we need to hold the President accountable, but Senators, Congressmen, Governors, all the way down to your councilman.
The Presidential Debates should be an interview process for both Candidates. These are the two people competing to run the free world. I am sorry I am not judging them based on the fact that one does not care if gay people get married or the fact that the other says in God We Trust after ever line. We saw where that got us with Bush. We have 48.6 million Americans that do not have healthcare, we still have troop in Afghanistan, we need more jobs, and I could go on and on. The President along, cannot fix these issues. We select these people, and they can only do as much as we let them do. Once we get past the popularity contest I think that most Americans want the same things. Hold them accountable! Stick to the issues.
Love your president! Follow him but we have to take our world back and stop letting people that we vote into office dictate our lives, they can be replaced. Keep the peace join hands because you are friends, neighbors, classmates………. (Singing we are the World)
Remember to Keep It GC,
This will be a three part post! So women before you get upset everyone will get it on this topic!
Everyone wants companionship of some kind. Are we entering in a day and age that men and women prefer not to be in a relationship? Well as a man there are different reasons why we prefer not to be in a relationship. Everyone think it is because there are so many more women than men or guys don’t want commitment. Yeah those are reasons but let’s be clear as we age and mature we don’t want everything that is walking, we want quality over quantity. Men also want to commit to the right one.
The main three reasons that men want to be Your Friend vs. Your Man, this might be a shocker, but we do not want the headache, we do not want to change our lifestyle, and we don’t want to work that hard (I know you thinking, what he is talking about).
Let me explain, first after we get past the lovie dovie stage women tend to change and you have something we like to call “Expectations.” You have something in your mind that says, “Hey we have been dating for 6 months, it time for a change. “ We don’t like change! Now you are starting to get on our nerves because you are complaining about every little thing. Except something! What you see as speaking your mind is sometimes a headache! So keep it to yourself.
Second, we do not want to change our lifestyle. It is not cheap out here dating anymore. Man, we have to budget just to go on dates. It is ridiculous. Man you cannot go on a date and get lobster when you know that if you were paying you would get the chicken. That is the fastest way not to get a second date. Which then we go back to the situation of why am I going to take you out when I can just come over and chill? So basically we are doing other things besides getting to know each other on a better level. Let’s go sit down at a Chick-Fil-A and eat for less than $15. Oh you to good? That is why you are single.
Third, this is nothing against women (sigh), but when I say we don’t want to work to hard I mean when we know that others did not have to work hard how you expect us to break our back to be in a relationship with you? You accepted that role from another guy we want to be that guy as well. You should take it easy on those demands. It is a pride thing. You are not about to give me a headache when the last guy got all the fun times. Now you want me to jump through hopes because I want the commitment? Right!
I Hope I Kept it GC,

domain: sociology


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My first Mordheim Witch Hunter for my Mordheim painting progress is finished. I painted him as a classic arrogant leader of the ruthless witch hunters, hopefully he’ll see some action in my WFRP campaign.
Miniatures Painting Progress
That makes a total of six miniatures – Ulli & Marquand will come up very soon, and a few others that are already done.
As I gradually finish painting more Mordheim miniatures, I’ll make sheets for different warbands, hired swords & Dramatis Personae – But for now, they’ll be mixed together ;)

domain: artistic


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domain: medical


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Steven Seagal's direct-to-video movies have been on something of a downward spiral as of late, so it's nice to see a film that finally takes a step in the right direction. MERCENARY FOR JUSTICE is no masterpiece by anybody's reckoning, but it's nevertheless a slick, action-packed thriller that doesn't take itself too seriously, while at the same time offering up a number of humorous supporting characters, a little welcome comedy and plenty of bangs for your bucks. Seagal himself presides over things, looking surprisingly distinguished in a suit, but bloated and aged elsewhere. At least fans can be thankful that he doesn't have somebody else dubbing his voice this time around (as in the likes of TICKER) and we do get to see him take part in some fun fight scenes, displaying his trademark aikido moves. Elsewhere a body double steps in as Seagal's character runs across some rocks, but we can forgive that.
The plot is typically convoluted, but then you wouldn't expect anything else from this kind of movie. There are double and triple crosses, lots of nefarious bad guys, and some MISSION: IMPOSSIBLE style intrigues in bank vaults. One thing the film has in its favour is some great, stylish camera-work, done well on the low budget – if you can call a multi-million dollar budget a low budget – and strong, inspired direction. The script is mundane but there are some great supporting characters who steal Seagal's limelight; newcomer Jacqueline Lord is devilishly attractive as the heroine of the piece, while BLADE II's Luke Goss plays a corrupt government agent with typical aplomb. Roger Guenveur Smith's performance is less assured as another villain – I can't decide whether he's good or bad – and South African Adrian Galley steals all his scenes as a beefy bodyguard with a nice line in humour.
The action is fun and varied, ranging from war action at the beginning (great) to a house-under-siege at the end, reminiscent of THE KILLER. Between then there are some cool fights, including a battle between Seagal and a goon in a bathroom that is really painful to watch. Necks and arms are broken with relish and blood spatters everywhere once the shooting starts. The title is somewhat amusing, seeing as Seagal goes about gunning down policemen and SWAT team members without blinking an eyelid; yet we're still supposed to identify 100% with this 'hero'. All in all, MERCENARY FOR JUSTICE is a film more entertaining than it has any right to be, and a real treat for Seagal fans who thought the actor had lost his way.
Mercenary for Justice
Mercenary for Justice
Mercenary John Seeger is one of the best in the business. John and his crew are battling some French soldiers on the French-controlled Galmoral Island in Southern Africa as they're trying to rescue the French Ambassador -- there's a coup going on. John gets angry when some of his soldiers unload their machine guns into the Ambassador and his family, blowing the mission and getting his best friend Radio Jones killed. John goes back to the U.S.A. and goes to the home of Radio's wife Shondra, tells her the news, and then promises her that he'll take care of her and her son Eddie. But shortly after he makes that vow, Shondra and Eddie get kidnapped. They were kidnapped by a CIA faction led by CIA dirty deeds man John Dresham and his boss, CIA Black Ops producer Anthony Chapel, who want to force John into doing a mission for them. Kamal Dasan, the son of prominent gun runner Ahmet Dasan, has been arrested and thrown into the Randveld Prison outside of Cape Town, South Africa, and Chapel ...
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domain: entertainment


The Saucon Valley Education Association has reviewed an independent fact-finder's report on the teachers contract stalemate but has not yet voted whether to accept the report.
Legally, the union has 10 days to consider the report, which was issued Monday.
Following a closed-door session Wednesday night, the school board announced it plans to vote Nov. 7 to accept the recommendations at its meeting.
"We did share the report with our membership (Wednesday) evening," said Theresa Andreucci, association president. "However, due to the large amount of information in the report, the decision was made to allow the members more time to review the report before they vote."
The association's vote has not been scheduled but it will take place no later than Nov. 7, she said.
If both sides vote to accept the report, it will become binding. If teachers reject the findings, the report will be made public by the Pennsylvania Labor Relations Board.
The parties then have a second chance to accept the recommendations within 10 days.
Ed Inghrim, chairman of the board's negotiating team, said while details of the fact-finder's report cannot yet be released, "it does reflect a significant modification from the table positions" of both sides.
"The negotiating team is absolutely convinced that this report represents where both parties need to move to in order to get to a fiscally sustainable settlement," Inghrim said in the board's statement.
School board President Mike Karabin said, "Though the negotiating team was not pleased with all of the recommendations, on balance we believe that the fact-finder did an excellent job in balancing the need of our community to have responsible taxation and the need for our faculty to be paid fairly. We remain hopeful that when the association votes, they will approve the report due to its equitable nature and their association's responsibility to our wonderful school community."
The last contract negotiations resulted in two strikes before a deal was reached.


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The Lord is Come
Joy to the World; The Lord is come;
Let Earth receive her King:
Let every Heart prepare him Room,
And Heaven and Nature sing.
All this took place to fulfill what the Lord said through the prophet: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel” (which means “God with us”). – Matthew 1:23
This first verse of the beloved hymn “Joy to the World” poetically writes of the entire purpose for the Christmas season. The Lord is come! Make room for Him in our hearts. Let us shout out words and songs of joyful praise because God has come! Yet, it is easy to look over the Christmas story and take it for granted. We read it and hear it many times over the span of many Christmas seasons in our lives. Sadly, for many of us, it has become old news. It is old news that is not worthy of joyful proclamation.
Taking a look at Matthew 1:23 can help to give us a proper understanding of the wonder and awe that Christmas should evoke in us. Mary was visited by the angel Gabriel, who told her that she would conceive a child, and that child would be called Jesus. Joseph, during his confusion and doubt regarding Mary’s pregnancy prior to their marriage, heard God tell him in a dream that all that was happening was a part of God’s plan, and Joseph should still take Mary to be his wife.
This brings us to verse 23. All of this had been foretold. The very specific events and details regarding the coming of Christ had been known since long before it would happen. A savior and a king was coming who had been announced by God Himself through the prophets. Each of these prophecies fulfilled a purpose. They pointed to who Jesus is and why He had come. This prophecy in particular helps us understand who Jesus is. He will be called Immanuel, which means “God with us.”
God has come to be with us! He is no longer above us, or just ruling over us. He is with us. He is among us. In taking on our human form, He has brought together in fullness the union of God and Man. And so in this way, we see the purpose of Christ’s coming: not for the purpose of death, but to use his death to bring God and Man to a full and complete unity, a unity which existed and dwelt in His own person.
God with Us!

domain: literature


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Rockers Switchfoot were forced to postpone a homecoming gig in San Diego, California on Wednesday (15Jan14) after frontman Jon Foreman injured himself while surfing.
The singer took a blow to the face while hitting the waves on a local beach on Monday (13Jan14) and as a result, the band decided to delay celebrating the release of its new album Fading West until next month (Feb14).
A statement released by Foreman reads: "You travel all around the world making a movie and record built around surfing, and really push yourself to ride some really challenging waves. So it's more than a bit ironic to get injured in your own backyard. Thankful that I'm okay - it could have been much worse."
The sold-out show and band meet-and-greet had been due to take place at The Casbah venue on Wednesday, but will now be held on 3 February (14).

domain: news


text:
This is a plain English summary of an original research article
People of all ages who have even slightly raised blood pressure should be offered treatment with antihypertensive drugs (to lower blood pressure). New research found that the drugs reduce the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attack or stroke, in all ages up to 85. The trend continued in the over 85s but was less certain because there were fewer people of this age in the study.
High blood pressure (hypertension) is common. In the UK and Europe, the treatment target (the blood pressure level that treatment aims for) is higher in older age groups. Before this review, it was uncertain whether people over 70 benefit from starting, or continuing, with antihypertensives if their blood pressure is not markedly high.
This large analysis investigated whether antihypertensives protect against cardiovascular diseases in adults of different ages. Researchers pooled data from studies including more than 350,000 people, and found that these drugs reduced the risk of cardiovascular events – regardless of age – in people with blood pressure that was even slightly raised.
The review concluded that antihypertensives benefit adults of all ages with even slightly raised blood pressure. Age-based thresholds should be removed from European and UK guidance, the researchers say. However, more research is needed in people over 85.
What’s the issue?
High blood pressure increases the risk of cardiovascular events such as stroke and heart attack. Drugs that lower blood pressure (antihypertensives) reduce the risk. Around 1 in 3 adults in the UK has high blood pressure. Many are unaware of their condition because symptoms are rarely noticeable; most people only find out when they have their blood pressure checked.
Ideal blood pressure is generally between 90/60 and 120/80 mmHg. The higher number (systolic pressure) is the force at which the heart pumps blood around the body - and is the number considered in this research. The lower number (diastolic pressure) is the resistance to blood flow in the vessels.
Different age groups have different blood pressure targets. For example, UK guidance recommends treatment for people older than 80 years only if they have markedly increased blood pressure, of 150/90 mmHg or higher.
Researchers showed recently that even small reductions (of 5 mmHg) in systolic blood pressure reduced cardiovascular risk, regardless of whether blood pressure was normal or high. In this analysis, the same team explored whether antihypertensive drugs protect against cardiovascular diseases in people of all ages.
Data was collected from more than 50 studies that randomly allocated people to receive various antihypertensive treatments or dummy (placebo). The studies included 358,707 people aged 21 – 105 (65 years on average).
The researchers looked at people’s age and their blood pressure (which ranged from less than 120/70 mmHg to 170/110 mmHg) at the beginning of a study. They looked at the link with cardiovascular events (stroke, heart attack, heart disease or heart failure) and whether the person died.
The researchers found that, in all age groups, reducing blood pressure reduced cardiovascular events. The reductions did not depend on blood pressure before treatment. Whatever the initial blood pressure, the risk of cardiovascular events was reduced as the systolic blood pressure was lowered.
For each 5 mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure, cardiovascular events were reduced by:
- 18% in the under 55s
- 9% in groups aged 55-64, 65-74, and 75-84 years
- 1% in those aged 85 and older.
These figures show that the percentage reduction in cardiovascular events was highest in the under 55s. But these events are rare in younger people, which means this percentage reduction translates into fewer events prevented. Older people are generally at higher risk of cardiovascular events. With 4 years' treatment (on average) in this analysis, despite the smaller percentage reduction, more events were prevented in older people.
Why is this important?
Experts around the world disagree on whether people over 70 should be prescribed antihypertensives. Guidelines differ; in Europe blood pressure targets vary by age, while in the United States, they do not. This research shows that age should not determine whether treatment with antihypertensives is started.
The researchers say that antihypertensives are effective into old age. Currently, blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg is considered normal. This analysis suggests that anyone whose blood pressure is above 120/70 mmHg should consider treatmentto reduce their cardiovascular risk. Age-related blood pressure thresholds should be removed from guidelines, the researchers say. As long as the drugs are well tolerated, older people should take them to prevent cardiovascular events.
Cardiovascular events are more common in older people. This means that, even though reducing blood pressure in older people prevented a smaller fraction of events, more were prevented in older than in younger people.
This study included fewer over 85s than in the younger age groups. The findings suggest that people over 85 with slightly raised blood pressure also benefit from antihypertensives but the evidence in this age group is less robust.
More research is needed in people aged 85 and older, the researchers say, and in some other groups such as people with multiple long-term conditions, and those who are frail. These populations could respond differently to antihypertensives or have different risks of cardiovascular events.
The researchers hope that their work will be used as a basis for discussion around whether people should take antihypertensives. They hope that UK guidance will change in the next few years to reflect their findings.
You may be interested to read
This NIHR Alert is based on: The Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration. Age-stratified and blood-pressure-stratified effects of blood-pressure-lowering pharmacotherapy for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet 2021;398:1053-64
Another paper by the same group: The Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration. Pharmacological blood pressure lowering for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease across different levels of blood pressure: an individual participant-level data meta-analysis. Lancet 2021;397:1625-1636
Funding: This research was funded by the British Heart Foundation, the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, and the Oxford Martin School.
Conflicts of Interest: The study authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Disclaimer: NIHR Alerts are not a substitute for professional medical advice. They provide information about research which is funded or supported by the NIHR. Please note that views expressed in NIHR Alerts are those of the author(s) and reviewer(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care.

domain: biology


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By The Beresfords Marketing Team - 03 August 2009
Looking at some of the best kept secrets our County has to offer
Papermill Lock, Little Baddow
Picturesque lock on the river Chelmer with 12 locks and six bridges all dating from the 1790's. It was completed in 1797 and enabled goods, mostly coal, bricks and timber, to be carried by barge instead of horse drawn wagons from the sea to Chelmsford.
The old millstream leading off to the left creates two islands. In 1792 two mills stood on the lower island, one grinding mica as part of the paper making process and the other corn. On the upper island stood a small brick building (now the office of the Chelmer and Blackwater Navigation Company) which was complete with bunks for bargees to stay overnight. Opposite, next to the towpath, are the former stables for the horses. Just upstream you can see the old clapper gates, designed for containing livestock.
The lock chambers are built to a larger specification than on most other canals, thus enabling broader barges requiring only around two feet to navigate the numerous shallows. The balance beams and gates were made on site from locally grown oak and elm.
Today this attractive site is popular with anglers, boaters and walkers and is a base for pleasure boat trips. From here you can follow the towpath, which is a public right of way, to Chelmsford or Heybridge Basin. (www.chelmercanaltrust.co.uk)

domain: geography


MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP PENDLETON, Calif. -- 1st ANGLICO conducts firepower control team exercise
Three firepower control teams conducted a communication exercise under the observation of a combat operation center during routine training for members of 1st Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company at Camp Pendleton, Calif., Aug. 8.
“I guess at the end of the day it’s about communication,” said Capt. Colin Culkin, supporting arms liaison team air officer. “There’s a particular language that we use and a particular format that we may use, because that’s the way that they’re trained. But at the end of the day, if that’s not working, it’s just one guy talking to another guy or one Marine talking to another Marine.”
Understanding the language of the ANGLICO involves mastering multiple acronyms and radio operating procedures. Consistent training improves fluency during ANGLICO’s conversations laden with jargon.
“If you can do these exercises once every couple weeks then that’s good. It keeps it fresh and it allows different joint fires observers to rotate through,” Culkin said.
One of the observers, Sgt. Thomas Reilly, spent the exercise in the COC communicating with the different firepower control teams and their respective missions.
“Here we monitor all the missions that go on so we can approve them. When our FCTs are out there calling in, we say it’s approved — and same thing with any artillery missions. They need approval before they can execute the missions, Reilly said.”
“They [FCTs] will be talking straight to the aircraft. The only part we [COC] play in it is saying whether or not the mission is approved,” Reilly said.
In a combat situation the targets aren’t always isolated or safe to fire upon.
“Sometimes we’ll have an NFA [non-firing area] like a school or a church, something you can’t drop coordinates on,” Reilly said. “We’ll plot their target on our map and if their plot’s safe, it’s approved. If it’s not, we’ll tell them it’s denied for this reason: falls inside of the NFA, we have friendlies, etc.”
The process of identifying a target to an aircraft is called a talk-on, which demands a member of a firepower control team to describe and confirm specifics around the designated target until it becomes clear that the aircraft and member of the firepower control team are identifying the same target. Once this process is complete, the joint fires observers in the COC will give a green light if the mission is approved.
“I think it went well, today,” Culkin said. “Everybody got to get on the radio, everybody got to do a target talk-on, and when you weren’t actually the ‘guy up to bat’ you were watching everyone else.”
Communication is key in almost every situation and becomes easier with trust and experience developed through consistent training between members of 1st ANGLICO.
“Ideally, you are always with your FCT,” said Culkin. “You have to know and believe in your other teammates so that way you can share that responsibility with the other experts and count on them to get the job done.”


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Nestled in the rolling hills of Eastern Tennessee, Knoxville offers nature enthusiasts various short hiking trails that guarantee stunning scenery without requiring a day-long commitment.
Whether you're looking for a leisurely stroll to immerse yourself in nature, or a quick hike to fit into a tight schedule, Knoxville's short trails provide the perfect outdoor escape.
With trails ranging from flat and easy to slightly more challenging and hilly, there's something to suit every preference and ability level.
The area around Knoxville acts as a gateway to the natural beauty of Appalachia, where diversity in flora and fauna abound.
The city’s proximity to the Smoky Mountains means hikers can enjoy a rich range of ecosystems and landscapes. Top trails in the vicinity take you through lush forests, alongside tranquil rivers, and to panoramic overlooks.
Handy access to trail information and well-marked paths means you can hit the ground running. Before heading out, it's wise to review basic safety tips and ensure you're prepared for the specific conditions you might encounter on Knoxville's trails.
- Knoxville provides a range of short hiking trails suitable for various skill levels.
- Trails offer diverse landscapes close to the city, including forests and river loops.
- Preparation and safety are important for an enjoyable Knoxville hiking experience.
Overview of Knoxville Area Hiking
Knoxville is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, with various hiking trails that showcase the natural beauty of East Tennessee. From meandering paths near the Tennessee River to serene woodland treks, you'll find trails that are not only abundant but also rich with scenic vistas.
Hiking Trail Characteristics
Knoxville's hiking trails are diverse, ranging from easy, leisurely walks to more strenuous hikes that will challenge your endurance. Trail Lengths typically vary from short hikes, perfect for a quick jaunt in the great outdoors, to longer loops that invite you to spend hours exploring the area. Surfaces can range from smooth, well-maintained paths to rocky terrains that require careful footing. It's common to find trails shared by both hikers and mountain bikers, so stay alert and practice good trail etiquette.
- Accessibility: Trails are easily accessible around Knoxville, with most trailheads just a short drive from the city.
- Trail markings: Look for well-signed paths that provide clear guidance for your hike.
Natural Attractions and Scenery
Your hikes near Knoxville will be accompanied by a backdrop of stunning natural attractions. Expect to traverse through lush forests, past rolling hills, and alongside the flowing Tennessee River, which winds through this region of East Tennessee.
- Flora and Fauna: Witness the rich biodiversity of plants and wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Vistas: Many hikes offer beautiful views, from sweeping landscapes to intimate glances at the local fauna.
Remember to prepare appropriately for your hike by checking trail conditions in advance and bring along water and snacks. For more details, you can explore Short Hikes Near Knoxville for trusted trail maps and reviews.
Top Trails in Knoxville's Vicinity
If you're seeking scenic and manageable hiking experiences around Knoxville, you have several excellent options. The following trails offer a variety of landscapes and difficulty levels, ensuring that whether you're looking for a leisurely walk or a more strenuous hike, you'll find a trail that suits your needs.
Ijams Nature Center Trails
At the Ijams Nature Center, you'll discover a hub for outdoor activities set in a beautiful 315-acre wildlife sanctuary. The area boasts a range of easy hiking trails that are both dog friendly and offer a pleasant outing for all ages. Notably, the River Trail provides stunning views of the Tennessee River along its level trail course.
House Mountain Trails
For those craving grand vistas, House Mountain, the highest point in Knox County, offers rewarding hikes that culminate in panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The trails here are more challenging, but they offer the unique reward of standing atop Knoxville's most prominent peak.
Seven Islands State Birding Park Trails
Seven Islands State Birding Park is your go-to destination for bird watching combined with enjoyable hiking. The park spans over 400 acres and features numerous different trails that meander through the park, making it ideal for those interested in both nature and birding.
Urban Wilderness Trails
Knoxville's Urban Wilderness presents a unique adventure with over 50 miles of trails across four main areas. The trailhead at the Urban Wilderness gives you access to paths through forests, along creeks, and across fields, accommodating hikers of all skill levels on a diverse collection of dog-friendly trails.
Notable Features of Local Trails
Knoxville's short hiking trails are distinguished by various natural attractions, including serene waterfalls and rich wildlife habitats. Each trail offers a unique glimpse into the region's diverse ecological tapestry.
Waterfalls and Rivers
You'll find that many local trails feature the tranquil sounds of waterfalls and the scenic beauty of rivers.
On the Ijams River Trail Loop, not only can you enjoy a 1.3-mile loop trail, but you can also revel in the picturesque backdrop of the Little River, perfect for a refreshing break and a snapshot. Explore the historic Meade's Quarry area, where the interaction of water and stone creates a tranquil cove, ideal for contemplative moments or birdwatching.
Wildlife and Birding
The natural areas surrounding Knoxville act as vital habitats for diverse species, making these trails a hotspot for birding enthusiasts. Head to Ijams Nature Center where the 20 different trails offer ample opportunities to observe local birds in their natural habitat.
For a shorter excursion, a 1.3-mile loop trail may lead you through blooming wildflowers and active birding parks, inviting glimpses of migratory and resident birds alike.
Your hike may also reveal stunning geological formations. The bluffs on various trails command expansive views of the terrain and frame the lush greenways threading through the landscape. Knoxville's trails, built on the rich geological history of Tennessee, feature an old quarry at Ijams Nature Center, where the rocky outcrops and coves provide a rugged and beautiful hiking experience.
Preparation and Safety Tips
Before you set out on any of the short hikes near Knoxville, it's essential to prepare adequately and prioritize safety. Adequate preparation can greatly enhance your trekking experience, and mindful adherence to safety protocols ensures not only your well-being but also that of the natural habitats you'll explore.
Weather and Seasonal Considerations
- Check the Forecast: Always check the local weather conditions before your hike. Sudden changes in weather can lead to dangerous situations, especially when there is an unexpected elevation gain.
- Dress Appropriately: Wear layers that you can add or remove as needed, and be prepared for cooler temperatures at higher elevations, even in summer.
- Plan for the Season: In spring and fall, be ready for rain and muddy trails. During summer, ensure you have enough water to avoid dehydration in the heat. Winter hikers should be prepared for ice and snow on the trails, and start early as daylight hours are shorter.
Trail Etiquette and Preservation
- Stay on the Trail: To protect the surrounding flora and fauna, always stay on marked paths and trails.
- Leave No Trace: Bring all your trash back with you, and respect wildlife by observing from a distance. The principle of 'Leave No Trace' helps ensure that the trails remain pristine for other hikers and future generations.
- Share the Trail: Be conscientious of other hikers and yield to those heading uphill when you're descending. If the trail is shared with mountain bikers or horseback riders, know and follow the specific right-of-way rules.
Your hiking experience will be safer and more enjoyable if you consider these factors and follow these guidelines. Plan accordingly, respect your surroundings, and every trek will be a memorable one.
Additional Trail Information
In this section, you can find specific details regarding the trail lengths and difficulty levels of hikes near Knoxville, as well as the accessibility options and facilities that are available. Insights into nearby parks and recreational areas will also be shared to enhance your hiking experience.
Trail Lengths and Difficulty
Most trails within easy driving distance from Knoxville range from short walks to longer hikes, fitting various skill levels. For example, the Ijams River Trail Loop is a 1.3-mile trail ideal for a quick, refreshing hike.
For a step up in challenge, Tharp Trace at Meade's Quarry offers more rugged terrain across similar distances. If aiming to visit the Great Smoky Mountains, trails there can vary significantly in elevation and difficulty, so it's essential to check the specific trail information before setting out.
Accessibility and Facilities
When planning your hike, knowing about parking areas and facilities is crucial. The Skelton Greenway, for instance, is easily accessible with ample parking, making it a convenient option for a spontaneous outdoor escape. Facilities like restrooms or picnic areas can vary from trail to trail, with state parks often providing more amenities than smaller trailheads.
Nearby Parks and Recreational Areas
If you're looking to explore beyond the trails, there are several recreational areas and parks in close proximity.
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park is approximately a one-hour drive from Knoxville and is a national treasure for its biodiversity and vast wilderness. Closer to the city, you can find the Frozen Head State Park and the River Wildlife Management Area, each offering a unique set of natural attractions and additional hiking opportunities for you to enjoy.
Getting There and Parking
When planning your hiking adventure near Knoxville, it's essential to know that getting to the trailheads is straightforward and the parking options are quite ample.
Proximity to Knoxville
The hiking trails are conveniently located a short drive from Knoxville, giving you quick access to nature without a lengthy commute. Specifically, you can reach several picturesque trailheads approximately 10 minutes from downtown Knoxville, allowing for spontaneous outdoor excursions whenever the mood strikes.
Trailhead Access and Parking
The majority of trailheads around Knoxville offer well-maintained parking areas, ensuring that you can safely leave your vehicle as you enjoy your hike. It is, however, sensible to arrive early during peak seasons or weekends to secure a spot, as these close-to-city natural retreats are popular among both locals and visitors. Here's a brief roundup for your convenience:
- Ijams Nature Center: Ample parking available. Follow the signs to the designated lots.
- Meades Quarry: Includes a designated parking area, arrive early on busy days.
- House Mountain State Natural Area: Limited parking; arrive early to find a spot.
- Concord Park: Knoxville's park with several trailheads and ample parking.
Remember, some trails may charge a small parking fee or request a donation to support maintenance, so having cash on hand can be useful.
Exploring Beyond Knoxville
Venture from the lively streets of Knoxville into the vast wilderness that envelops this urban haven. Discover the marvels of the Great Smoky Mountains and uncover serene natural attractions just a short drive from the city hubbub.
Trips to Great Smoky Mountains
The Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) welcomes you with a wide array of trails. Clingman’s Dome, the park's highest point, offers panoramic views after a short yet steep hike. Alum Cave Trail to Mt. LeConte is a challenging route that rewards you with breathtaking vistas and unique geological features. If you're seeking a more serene experience, Cades Cove presents a tranquil valley encircled by mountains, famous for wildlife viewing and historic sites.
- Popular GSMNP Trails:
- Clingman's Dome: 1.2 miles roundtrip, elevation gain 332 ft
- Alum Cave to Mt. LeConte: 11 miles roundtrip, elevation gain 2,763 ft
- Abrams Falls (Cades Cove): 5 miles roundtrip, elevation gain 340 ft
Pro Tip: Arrive early at these popular spots to avoid crowds and find parking more easily.
Outlying Natural Attractions
Beyond the boundaries of Knoxville, Frozen Head State Park stands out with its lush forest and cascading waterfalls. Various trails like Look Rock Tower trail on the Foothills Parkway offer stunning views with less foot traffic. The scenic drive itself is a journey through the area's natural beauty. Fontana Lake provides a perfect backdrop for a leisurely day hike or a picnic by the water. Don't miss the chance to explore the historical loop road of Cades Cove, where each bend of the trail brings forth a new surprise from wildlife to historical buildings nestled in the valley.
- Attractions Outside GSMNP:
- Frozen Head State Park: Over 50 miles of trails
- Look Rock Tower: 0.9 miles roundtrip, views of the mountains
- Fontana Dam & Lake: Close to the Appalachian Trail, ideal for short walks and picnics
Remember: These locations offer unique experiences that differ from the deep woods and high peaks of the Smokies. They are perfect for day trips when you want to immerse in nature without venturing too far from Knoxville.
When planning a short hike near Knoxville, TN, it's important to consider who is joining you and how much time you can allot for the hike. Selecting the right trail can ensure everyone from family members to pets has an enjoyable experience.
Family and Pet-Friendly Options
Knoxville boasts several family and pet-friendly trails that allow you to get out of the house together. Trails like the River Trail Loop at Ijams Nature Center, as highlighted by Take Me to Tennessee, offer a splendid mix of accessibility and nature engagement.
This particular trail meanders through a scenic route, ensuring a flat walk that is suitable for all ages and paw sizes. Also, look out for recently classified songbird areas for a multi-sensory experience.
Trail Distance and Time Needed
To better plan your day, consider the distance and time each trail will take. AllTrails.com can be a resource for understanding the ins and outs of particular trails, including those that are relatively flat and qualify as easy hiking trails.
For example, if you’re interested in a shorter hike, a one mile round trip is ideal for a quick getaway. Alternatively, for a longer but manageable hike, Clingman's Dome offers a one mile round trip that may take approximately 30-60 minutes. Always factor in rest or exploration time if you or your companions wish to stop and enjoy the views or have a picnic.
Seasonal Activities and Events
In Knoxville, the changing seasons bring distinct opportunities for you to enjoy short hikes packed with beautiful landscapes and engaging events. Each season accentuates different aspects of nature, offering you a unique outdoor experience.
Spring and Summer Highlights
As spring unfolds, your hikes near Knoxville are met with a burst of color from wildflowers like trillium and lady slippers. Popular trails become nature's exhibit for this floral display. During summer, you might want to explore open fields that transform into warm, inviting spaces ideal for picnicking or flying kites.
- Floral Treasures: Identify and photograph a variety of wildflowers blooming along the trails.
- Picnic Spots: Enjoy open fields for a sunny day picnic on trails like those at Ijams Nature Center.
Fall and Winter Activities
In the cooler months, fall colors provide a stunning backdrop for your hikes. The crisp air makes active pursuits like trail running or brisk walking especially invigorating. Although there's less traffic on trails, always be prepared for changing weather conditions as you venture outdoors.
- Fall Trails: Meander through paths lined with fall foliage.
- Winter Hikes: Experience tranquil winter landscapes and possibly spot wildlife tracks in the snow. For those seeking a challenging climb, trails like the one leading to Stanton Cemetery offer both history and a physical workout detailed on Visit Knoxville.
Frequently Asked Questions
In this section, you'll find targeted answers to common queries about short hiking trails in and around Knoxville, TN. Each question is aimed to guide you swiftly to the experience you're seeking.
What are some of the top rated short hikes in East Tennessee?
For a selection of highly regarded short hikes in East Tennessee, consider exploring trails like those listed on Hike Genius, which cater to different preferences and fitness levels.
Where can I find short hiking trails near Knoxville with waterfalls?
Short hiking trails with waterfalls can be discovered using resources like AllTrails, where you can filter for trails featuring waterfalls in the Knoxville area.
Can you recommend short hiking trails suitable for beginners in the Knoxville area?
Beginners in the Knoxville area can enjoy an array of easy trails, many of which offer picturesque settings without requiring advanced hiking skills. Reference guides like 10 Best Trails and Hikes in Knoxville on AllTrails can help you select the right path.
Which short hiking trails near Knoxville offer the best scenic views?
For breathtaking vistas, look into Knoxville's Urban Wilderness, which offers over 60 miles of trails with a variety of scenic overlooks within a short distance of downtown Knoxville.
What is the easiest way to locate short hiking trails near Knoxville?
Utilize trail-finding applications or websites like AllTrails, where you can search for walking trails in Knoxville, specifying the distance and difficulty that suit your needs.
Are there any family-friendly short hiking trails in the Smoky Mountains near Knoxville?
Yes, the Smoky Mountains near Knoxville have several short trails that are ideal for families.
These trails often feature interactive elements or educational information ideal for a fun and engaging outdoor adventure for all ages.


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A victim of an aggravated assault at Texas Lounge Sunday is in critical condition at Covenant Hospital.
Lubbock police responded to a fight inside the club at 1011 23rd St. in the Depot Entertainment District, according to a police news release.
Officers found the victim, 65-year-old Manuel Sierra, lying unconscious on the floor.
Suspects in the assault have not been identified. Anyone with information should call Crime Line at 741-1000.


Heathcote is the first stop of the road trip from Melbourne to Echuca. Wide-ranging diet. Currawongs in our backyard trees at our house in Melbourne Vic Australia on June 5, 2013. Pied Currawongs in Melbourne: From: "Paul Dodd" < > Date: Sun, 21 Mar 2010 20:37:52 +1100: Hi Mark, They can be seen reasonably frequently along St Kilda Road, and around Albert Park Lake. From: "Dave Torr" < > Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 11:44:08 +1000: The Melbourne Branch of BOCA does collect reports of certain "Interesting Sightings" - amongst the species are Currawongs and Song Thrushes. When the Currawongs arrive ..all the other birds in the garden disappear; no more wattle birds, parrots and honey-eaters taking turns at the birdbaths, no more parrots softly chattering in the trees as they feed. Find out more using the fact sheets and also why the Birds in Backyards program is interested in gathering data for these species. The Kokoda Trail Memorial Walk, in the Dandenong Ranges National Park, is one of the most popular fitness walks close to the city. In 1941, one writer to the Melbourne Advocate penned of the pied currawong: …Spring comes to light the gullies, And currawongs to feed – Stream-lined, querulous, Anxious-voiced with greed. Needless to say, the Currawongs are not welcome in our garden, and when Mr Greenspaces (Gardener No 1) is around, they fly off pretty quickly. There’s many wineries around Heathcote to sample wines. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion At home I once watched one chase the large (50+cm nose to tail) Eastern Water Dragon that would swim in our pool. Melbourne might be best known for its artsy culture and coffee, but this sprawling city also offers a variety of birdwatching niches to explore. Anthea's right, they're a relatively common bird in East kew. It is not quite a scene from a Hitchcock thriller, but Tasmania's mid-winter blast has led to larger than usual numbers of currawongs foraging at picnic grounds and outdoor cafes. In the case of currawongs, these pellets often include the cleaned, ready-to-grow seeds that were contained inside recently ingested fruit. More recently still, a survey of the population of Pied Currawongs in southeastern Queensland between 1980 and 2000 had found the species had become more numerous there, including suburban Brisbane. Not in the Melbourne Cemetary. One of the surveys is on 30 species of bird that are sometimes found in towns and cities. The other day, for a very short time, there was a sprinkler running under the trees in my garden . These currawongs are often noisy, giving a strange yodelling call, rendered as kar-week, week-kar, that is loud enough to carry across mountain valleys. It shouldn’t be quite as common as it is in Canberra or in Sydney, the two cities in which it's most prominent. Grey Currawongs in Melbourne - and fires? All subspecies have a white-tipped tail. Crows and ravens are part of the Corvidae family of Australian native birds. During the non-breeding season they regularly occur in noisy flocks with the birds flying with a swooping, jerky pattern, calling all the while. One 1992 survey reported the total number of Pied Currawongs in Australia had doubled from 3 million birds in the 1960s to 6 million in the early 1990s. Black currawongs are very common around picnic areas in Tasmania's two most popular National Parks, Freycinet and Cradle Mountain-Lake St Clair, and are often fed by tourists there. The National Parks Authority tolerated this practice until 1995, when they found the birds were becoming a nuisance and began discouraging people from feeding wildlife. They are large, mostly black birds, with bright yellow eyes and. small patches of white under the tail and on the tips and base of the tail feathers. Pied Currawongs in Melbourne: From: Peter Shute < > Date: Mon, 22 Mar 2010 12:48:23 +1100: I've never seen or heard one in Altona, 15km west of the city, so they either haven't reached here or the habitat is unsuitable (or I've missed them). During summer breaks we had admired their mournful cries as the sun set in the valleys of the Australian Alps.… My original drawings of the currawongs were done with black ink and a brush (see above) and I wanted to recreate this effect in etching by using sugarlift. See more ideas about Bird art, Art, Black bird. Researchers attached coloured ankle rings to baby Fairy Wrens to track the birds through their lives. Bird of shallow merit With catchpenny cry, your darkling flock inherits the Summer’s panoply… Not everyone, however, had such a jaded view of the currawong. This process involves painting your image onto the plate with a sugar solution. Many rings were discovered in currawong regurgitations. Pied Currawongs in Docklands (Melbourne) By peter, on September 15th, 2014 . The dry hilly landscape is especially good for wineries, and in Heathcote, shiraz is its specialty. Whilst there is still plenty of water in the dams and reservoirs in the area, birds, like children, enjoy playing in flowing and splashing water. The Birds in Backyards Program is currently running three surveys which require volunteer assistance. Currawongs and Ravens YOUNG CURRAWONGS AND RAVENS. ... By pretending to warn of approaching raptors, the thornbills thereby deter potential predators (such as pied currawongs) from raiding their own nests. If you can’t find it there, try the south lawn of the University of Melbourne just after a light rain. January 2006; Australian Field Ornithology 23(1):48-49; Project: Nest ecology Endeavour Park, Scarborough, Queensland, Australia. All grey currawongs have a loud distinctive ringing or clinking call. Previous years’ nests, presumed to be from this species, were detected, indicating that these birds had probably been doing this for at least 3 years. Pied Currawongs are voracious nest predators with a strong negative influence on smaller birds in some areas. You let it dry and then paint diluted bitumen over the top and let that dry. Within its range, the grey currawong is generally sedentary, although it is a winter visitor in the southeastern corner of Australia. I work in St Kilda Road - I probably see Currawongs once every week or so. To me they seem very cunning birds – intelligent, willing to try their luck but ever vigilant. Last week I heard a Pied Currawong calling near the casuarina plantation in Navigation Drive in Docklands, and just now one landed on the roof of the builidng opposite where I work. Retrouvez By the Currawong's Call (16pt Large Print Edition) et des millions de livres en stock sur Amazon.fr. Pied Currawongs, Strepera graculina, love hanging out in the suburbs in eastern Australia. Pied Currawongs feed on insects, caterpillars, lizards and berries. Description. Discover a wide variety of birds including the pilotbird, yellow tailed black cockatoo, eastern whipbird, and currawongs. Noté /5. Visit in the evening when the forest comes to life as possums, owls and bats emerge to feed. Omnivorous, it has a diet that includes a variety of berries, invertebrates, and small vertebrates. Australasian grebe; Blossom bat; Brown cuckoo-dove; Brush turkey; Bush stone-curlew - Burhinis grallarius; Chocolate wattled bat; Christmas Island pipistrelle Similar to other currawongs in that it is a mainly dark bird with some white markings and a yellow eye, the Grey Currawong is however a highly variable species, with six distinct subspecies throughout its range. Keep a look out for Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos, as well as the usual Sulphur-crested Cockatoos. May 6, 2016 - Explore Jane Coyne's board "Currawongs" on Pinterest. They are said to be noisier at times of approaching of rain. Currawongs are three species of medium-sized passerine birds belonging to the genus Strepera in the family Artamidae native to Australia.These are the grey currawong (Strepera versicolor), pied currawong (S. graculina), and black currawong (S. fuliginosa).The common name comes from the call of the familiar pied currawong of eastern Australia and is onomatopoeic. Comparatively little studied, much of its behaviour and habits is poorly known. Pied Currawongs have a broad diet, eating insects, fruit and vertebrates, ranging from tiny skinks to adult Spotted Turtledoves. Do grey currawongs eat carrion. Currawongs are three species of medium-sized passerine birds belonging to the genus Strepera in the family Artamidae native to Australia.These are the grey currawong (Strepera versicolor), pied currawong (S. graculina), and black currawong (S. fuliginosa).The common name comes from the call of the familiar pied currawong of eastern Australia and is onomatopoeic. But it is certainly not as organised as a true Garden Bird Survey. It is very hot and dry in Kilmore lately. There are six members of the family found in Australia - three are called crows and three ravens, although there is very little difference between them and they look very similar. Clever! Opportunities abound around the city to enjoy free open air activities - beaches, cycle paths, walking trails and parklands. Currawongs have been recorded taking babies of small birds like Thornbills and Fairy Wrens, Bronze-winged pigeons and even ducklings. I submitted a Birdline for last week’s bird, but it was rejected on the grounds that PC sightings around the CBD are common now. Identification. Leaving Melbourne, the views quickly change from busy suburbs or city—depending on where you’re leaving—to hilly, somewhat barren landscape. Adapting and cunning refugee from the mountains Stayed on for the food During the late 1990's as the Eastern Australian drought took hold the first Pied Currawongs became permanent in our bayside suburb of Melbourne. Just past the south-west entrance there are a few smaller trees that are often visited by Pied Currawongs. A pair of Pied Currawongs Strepera graculina was observed nesting in an underground carpark of a suburban shopping centre in Brisbane, Queensland. Summer in Melbourne. I’ve only very recently started seeing and hearing Pied Currawongs in Melbourne, but in Canberra where I grew up it’s one of the most common birds. You cannot miss them. Pied Currawongs (Strepera graculina), along with a wide range of other omnivorous and carnivorous birds regurgitate the indigestible portions of recent meals. Currawongs are three species of medium-sized passerine birds belonging to the genus Strepera in the family Cracticidae native to Australasia.These are the Grey Currawong (Strepera versicolor), Pied Currawong (S. graculina), and Black Currawong (S. fuliginosa).The common name comes from the call of the familiar Pied Currawong of eastern Australia and is onomatopoeic. Bill ----- From: "Peter Shute" < > Sent: Monday, March 22, 2010 12:48 PM To: "brian fleming" < >; < > Subject: Pied Currawongs in Melbourne I've never seen or heard one in Altona, 15km west of the city, so they either haven't reached here or the habitat is unsuitable (or I've missed them).
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|Welcome To Arwyp Medical Centre |
Located in the Kempton Park City Centre in Gauteng, South Africa, Arwyp Medical Centre Private Hospital is 4,6 km from O.R. Tambo International, Africa's busiest airport so the hospital is able to serve the local community as well as patients from beyond the country's borders at all times.
Arwyp was the first hospital in Africa to receive ISO certification and provides a complete range of medical services under one roof.
Arwyp is a Level Six Contributor to Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment.
For a comprehensive guide to the services available, consult the menu on this page or the top menu, under "Services".


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- About Animal Welfare League NSW
Animal Welfare League NSW believes that all animals should be treated humanely, free from unnecessary pain and suffering. Animal Welfare League NSW is dedicated to advocating for all animals and having a positive impact on their lives.
Animal Welfare League NSW Inspectors enforce animal welfare legislation such as the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, regulations and codes of practice. This includes, but is not limited to:
- Investigating cruelty complaints these include complaints in relation to abandoned animals, failing to provide adequate food, water and shelter
- Conducting Codes of Practice Inspections such as pet shops, sales yards, dog and cat breeding facilities
- Assisting State Government providing disaster relief such as drought bushfires and flood assistance
- Providing education on legislation, codes of practice and animal welfare
A veterinary team providing expert care to animals through our Veterinary Clinic and Animal Care Truck. This is done by:
- Desexing of animals to help ease the burden of unwanted litters
- Subsidised microchipping and vaccinations to ensure animals are easily identifiable and vaccinated against fatal diseases
- Provide relief and aid in consultation with local state government bodies during emergencies and natural disasters
- Educating people on the best standards of care for all animals
A dedicated shelter in Western Sydney, New South Wales with a team of highly trained professionals providing care to animals, including but not limited to:
- Rehabilitating animals who have not had the best start to life ensuring they are ready for their chance at a better life
- Adopting animals out to their forever homes
- Accepting surrenders into our care
- Reducing the euthanasia rates of healthy and treatable animals
A foster care network that provides care to animals in need.
- Understanding that not all animals are able to thrive in the shelter, the foster care network is able to place vulnerable animals into temporary homes to help them reach their full potential until they can find a forever home.
Animal Welfare League NSW has over 20 branches across New South Wales run by hardworking and dedicated volunteers. These branches assist with:
- Rehoming animals
- Subsidised desexing vouchers
- Community Welfare Education
- Placing animals in foster homes to ensure they can thrive before being adopted out to their forever homes
Animal Welfare League NSW relies heavily on the generosity of individuals, the community, and partnerships to carry out our work.

domain: pet


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Mental Models is from the album "Superfreak" (MeteorCity 2009). Here is the description of that album: Nightstalker's "Superfreak" has come to set the whole Hard Rock scene ablaze with its sheer magnitude and psycheledic delirium! Raw Rock 'n Roll simplicity, stunning riffs and electric haze are what have kept the band going for more than 15 years. With their fifth studio album, Argy and his posse write a new page in the history of rock 'n roll along the lines of legendary bands such as Motorhead, Monster Magnet and Black Sabbath.
released October 6, 2009
all rights reserved


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Layla Quinn is an American actress and model. She was born on 13 February 2000 in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. Layla is famous for her performances in videos and web scenes. In the Layla Quinn Biography, we’ll explore more about her early life, career, etc.
Career & Personal Life
Layla started her career in the AV Industry with the film studio ‘Hussie Pass’ in 2020. She has also performed in videos with various famous actresses in the AV industry and these actresses include Serene Siren, Dixie Lynn, etc.
Layla Quinn is of Caucasian ethnicity. Her height is 5 ft 3 inches and her weight is 54 KG. Her zodiac sign is Aquarius.
Layla Quinn Biography
|Stage Names||Layla Belle|
|Occupation||Actress & Model|
|Date of Birth||13 February 2000|
|Age (As 2023)||23 Years Old|
|Birth Place||Fort Worth, Texas, United States|
|Net Worth (est,)||$100K USD|
|Father’s Name||Not Known|
|Mother’s Name||Not Known|
|Education Qualification||Not Known|
|Height||5 ft 3 in (160 cm)|
|Email ID||Not Known|


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BY PENELOPE OVERTON REPUBLICAN-AMERICAN
WATERBURY — The Board of Aldermen will consider whether to spend almost $1.1 million in grant and surplus money to try to extend the greenway downtown.
The funding would pay RBA Group of Connecticut to apply for a federal transportation grant for the city that would cover a major portion of the $33.7 million greenway expansion.
"It's a lot of money, but I believe we have a really good shot at winning this grant, and building a project that will change the face of downtown forever," said Mayor Neil M. O'Leary.
The idea of connecting a proposed 7.7-mile trail along the Naugatuck River to downtown first bubbled up during an urban planning conference O'Leary attended in his first term.
The plan calls for building a $13 million, 19-acre riverfront park along Jackson Street, which would be lengthened to run under I-84 and connect with a rejuvenated Freight Street.
The proposal also would create a connector from the river to the train station and Library Park to encourage more use of public transit and downtown businesses.
In funding that application, the Board of Aldermen is giving its tacit approval of the downtown expansion, and the $7 to $8 million share of the project cost, if the city lands the grant.
Although there is no guarantee, O'Leary said he would ask the state to stake the city's claim if Waterbury receives a grant like it has done for other Connecticut grant recipients.
The Board of Aldermen is considering a plan to use about $500,000 of the last surplus, $50,000 in unspent capital funds, and a $500,000 grant from Friends of the Greenway.
Last month, the Friends of the Greenway received a grant for that amount from the MacDermid Fund, which is run by the United Way and funded by old environmental fines.
The TIGER grant, or Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery, was created in 2009 for "big-ticket" area improvement projects as part of the federal stimulus bill.
The state's other four largest cities have landed one of the TIGER grants, with New Haven grabbing two.
"I would say that Waterbury is due," O'Leary said.
In 2013, the U.S. DOT awarded a $10 million TIGER grant to expand train service in New Haven. Hartford got $10 million to link its train and bus station to Main Street in 2012.
Although it's a gamble, because Waterbury has no way of knowing if it can land a TIGER grant, a fleshed-out expansion proposal could be used for other grants, too.
The expansion into downtown would require the seizure of some property by eminent domain, but consultants aren't sure yet which properties, or how much, would be needed.
But consultants say the spin-off benefits of linking the trail to downtown could be immense, not only reviving a riverfront, but also abandoned industrial lots.
The proposal includes a kayak launch area, and a 2,000-foot tree-lined riverfront esplanade near the vacant but newly cleaned up Anamet property.
The 7.7-mile Waterbury riverfront trail is part of the 22-mile long greenway intended to hug the industrialized banks of the Naugatuck from Beacon Falls to Thomaston.
Utimately, the plan is to build a 44-mile trail from Torrington to Derby.

domain: finance


Kandi Burruss is speaking on it! Gary With The Tea is sharing the tea on the beef between these three in the production business.
Fox Atlanta reported a shooting that happened between coworkers at Kandi's Blaze Steak & Seafood restaurant.
After fans suspected 20-year-old Riley was pregnant, Kandi Burruss is speaking out against bullying and body shaming.
Kandi Burruss took to Instagram to share her hair growth secret to her millions of followers.
Russell ‘Block’ Spencer detailed the relationship he had with Kandi saying that she was a side chick and claims that she knew he had a family before she got pregnant.
Kandi Burruss wears Dolce & Gabbana on the August "Fall Preview" digital cover for HelloBeautiful.com.
Veteran R&B singer Nivea has opened up in recent times about some of the struggles that led to her downfalls in the industry, but a new sit-down interview with Kandi Burress proved to be a true eye-opener into some of the extreme adversities she had to actually go through.
Kandi Burruss says she may be thinking about leaving RHOA and coincidentally #PhaedraParks may be returning. People are mad Chadwick Boseman didn't win the Oscar and Justin Bieber for wearing dreads.
Add a whip to Kandi Burruss' ensemble and she'll look like she's straight out of the dungeon!