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The FCC is poised to vote on reclassifying broadband services as a common carrier, innocuously referred to as net neutrality regulations. From the outset, the net neutrality rules were unnecessary, did not address any apparent market failure, and protected companies instead of encouraging competition. While advocates for these regulations promised free, open and neutral internet, it is not clear what consumers would actually get from the deal. Instead, a host of studies showed that net neutrality regulations would eventually affect consumer welfare enhancing pricing, raise network costs, discourage investment, and affect quality and service differentiation.
No Market Failure to Justify Regulations
Years ago, the FCC touted a “hands off” approach to regulation, cited unprecedented growth, innovation and investment due, and stated “we can have openness and competition by allowing this market to develop unfettered by regulation.” That approached seems to have worked. While the industry can be characterized as having high fixed costs and economies of scale, the market performance of the industry points to extraordinary growth, increased competition, faster speeds and lower prices. To date, the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Consumer Price Index for Internet Services and Electronic Information Providers indicates that prices have fallen by half in real terms since 1998. Meanwhile, broadband speeds have increased.
Based on SEC filings covering the latest three years of operations, the top 10 network service companies have invested over $165 billion. In addition, a study by Darby, Fuhr and Pociask found that network communications companies reinvested 64% of cash flow from operations, compared to 28% for edge companies. The study also found that network companies earned 14% of their cash flow as profits, while edge companies earn 49%. In other words, the broadening and deepening capital formation underway is occurring without extraordinary profits. As we have shown in past, the profits by Internet Service Providers have been generally below the average S&P 500. In other words, there is no evidence of market failure and, therefore, no economic justification for a regulatory remedy.
While the FCC may seek to impose net neutrality regulations, it has yet to identify exactly what market failures exist that these regulations would fix, nor has there been any empirical or cost/benefit analysis to demonstrate how consumers would benefit. However, there have been numerous studies demonstrating that net neutrality regulation would, in fact, harm consumers. This, in fact, was the conclusion of the United States Department of Justice in their September 2007 filing to the FCC:
The FCC should be highly skeptical of calls to substitute special economic regulation of the Internet for free and open competition enforced by the antitrust laws. Marketplace restrictions proposed by some proponents of “net neutrality” could in fact prevent, rather than promote, optimal investment and innovation in the Internet, with significant negative effects for the economy and consumers.
Regulations Make Consumers Pay More
The FCC has proposed rules would clearly prohibit ISPs from offering differentiated prices to applications and content providers, effectively banning multi-sided pricing. Multi-sided pricing exists when a platform brings together independent groups that value each other’s participation in the market. For instance, a newspaper (as the platform) brings together readers and advertisers — collecting subscription fees from readers and selling ad space to businesses. Hahn and Wallsten observed that banning multi-sided pricing (effectively setting the ISP price for content providers at zero) would lead to consumer welfare losses.
In a comprehensive study on this issue published in Media Law & Policy, Darby and Fuhr found that a ban on multi-sided pricing would require consumers to pay for all of the upgrades to the Internet, thereby increasing consumer prices and decreasing broadband demand – both of which would reduce network investment. The study estimated the present value of lost consumer welfare to be as much as $32 billion over 10 years, or about $285 per broadband household. In a piece written in the Journal of Competition Law and Economics, Sidak later evaluated and modified Darby’s figures and re-estimated the welfare losses to be in the range of $3.44 to $7.74 billion per year. In another study, Pociask found that restrictions on multi-sided market pricing would mean that consumers lose $69 billion in potential benefits over the next 10 years. We also know that preventing sponsored data agreements (zero pricing) also prevents a Pareto Improvement in consumer welfare and guarantees that consumers are worse off.
Net neutrality could also prevent ISPs from providing enhanced quality of service to unaffiliated content providers. Litan and Singer estimated that this would lead to billions of dollars of consumer welfare losses – including a $1.5 billion decrease in consumer welfare just for foreclosing enhanced quality of service offerings to online multi-player video game providers. In other words, net neutrality would prohibit voluntary commercial agreements with unaffiliated content providers – a practice that would keep consumers from getting lower broadband prices or more bandwidth, while making consumers pay for all of the investment and upgrade costs for the next generation network.
Net Neutrality Would Make the Network “Dumb” and Costly
The FCC says it would allow reasonable network management by ISPs, but how that is defined could make all of difference of whether consumers are adversely impacted by increased congestion, unwanted spam and malicious online attacks. Even requiring ISPs to provide public details on their network management techniques could provide hackers and others the information they need to circumvent network management techniques and protect online consumers.
Rules that effectively make the Internet a dumb pipe point will have adverse consequences for consumers, according to numerous studies. Litan and Singer cite one study’s estimates that an unmanaged network would cost as much as $466 per month. In another study, Ford, Koutsky and Spiwak found that a neutral network could cost consumers $300 to $400 more in costs per month than an “intelligent” network. Yukel, Ramankrishnam, Kalyanaraman, Houle and Sadhvani showed that an undifferentiated service network could require nearly twice the provisioning (and therefore twice the network costs) as a managed network.
Net Neutrality Would Raise Prices for Low-Income Consumers
Net neutrality restrictions on price discrimination could limit the ability of Internet Service Providers to offer significantly lower priced broadband services at slower speeds and service quality. The effect of this prohibition would be to average service speeds and quality across all consumers, and, accordingly, price. That averaging would benefit high-end consumers by potentially lowering their price, but it would raise prices for lower-end consumers. This point is echoed by Greg Moore in the Asbury Park Press, executive director of the National NAACP Voter Fund:
The effects could be disastrous for low-income and minority communities, pricing them out of the broadband market by guaranteeing a free ride to companies such as Google and eBay while shifting costs for broadband expansion back to consumers. Although net neutrality activists claim to be protecting free speech, net neutrality regulations would effectively silence many minority voices, as low-income communities drop off the online landscape because they can’t afford the price of admission.
Since broadband services are price elastic and since consumers with lower incomes are apt to be more price sensitive than other online users, any restriction on price differentiation would lead some lower income consumers to drop their online service. One study by Pociask documents that limiting price differentiation would disproportionately harm lower income consumers:
Net Neutrality regulations would also increase the price of broadband services, because it increases the cost of the network that provides those services. Because broadband services are very price sensitive, just a $5 increase in price could lead to a 15% drop in total broadband subscribership and a 60% decline in demand for lower-income, price sensitive consumers.
The late Dr. Frank Bowe, longtime distinguished professor for the Study of Disabilities at Hofstra University, wrote that net neutrality regulations would inhibit supportive technologies that can help millions of Americans with special needs. If Internet regulations prohibit ISPs from offering tailored services to customers, some unique network-based applications would never be developed to help the elderly and infirm. Dedicating bandwidth to integrated monitoring and interventions systems for chronically ill patients could be illegal, since it would require prioritizing medical needs over less critical information – like music downloads and other entertainment content. According to a study by Litan, accelerating broadband use – just for senior citizens and those with disabilities alone – will add $620 billion in economic benefits in the next 25 years. However, Litan sees the imposition of Internet regulations as a real threat to these benefits. One endocrinologist, Max E. Stachura, M.D., correctly summarized the problem with way:
A telehealth provider could conceive a new application for monitoring or remote management and therapy, but a network neutrality framework could preclude the broadband provider from offering the necessary bandwidth configuration. The point is that it is impossible to know today the network requirements of tomorrow’s telemedicine. Policymakers would be unwise to lock in regulations that can only limit the flexibility of the broadband Internet.
Reclassifying Internet services from an “information service” to a “common carrier service” will open up these services to a whole array of new taxes. One article details six new taxes that will be hitting broadband providers and consumers. The result will guarantee that Internet service prices will increase. The FCC was warned about these tax implications and their effects on consumers, but some have chosen to ignore it and pretend that it won’t happen, but it will.
Conclusion: Public Utility Regulations Will Be Costly for Consumers
This essay has provided many examples of how net neutrality rules would impede investment and innovation, and would push costs to consumers – particularly, lower-income, those with special needs, low-end online users and others. To summarize, net neutrality regulations would do little to protect consumers, but it would have a substantial affect in limiting service and price differentiation. Specifically, net neutrality would prohibit two-sided pricing that would reduce consumer prices; it would limit service innovation like providing “broadband-on-demand” services, it would prevent data prioritization that would benefit consumers, and it would favor “one-size fits all” services in a market of differentiated demand.
In the absence of any clear market failure, policymakers need to be cautious about promulgating rules that create more costs than benefits.

domain: politics


The next iPhone is currently undergoing its "third stage engineering verification test" and will be released in late September or early October, according to BGR. "We can also confirm that NFC hardware is present in the phones as well," says the tech blog.
- Samsung grows NFC print range
- HP adds NFC printers
- Proxama to offer secure coupons
- Flypay raises £1m to develop NFC and QR based restaurant payment app
- BadgePass rolls out NFC eID


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Architecture office OHLAB has renovated a historical apartment building in Palma de Mallorca introducing contemporary elements including a meandering wooden walkway that contrast with the original features.
Can Santacilia is a 3,300-square-metre residential development containing 15 apartments and common areas distributed across two adjoining buildings in the heart of Palma de Mallorca's old town.
Parts of the existing building appear to date back as far as the 12th or 13th century, although the main building as it stands was erected in the 17th century and was subsequently modified in the 18th and 20th centuries.
Local architecture and design office OHLAB was tasked with overseeing a modernisation project involving repairs to the existing structure, as well as the sensitive restoration of key original features including the main central courtyard.
"The building was abandoned and in a really bad shape with some parts about to collapse, while the best parts did not meet the most basic living conditions," OHLAB directors Paloma Hernaiz and Jaime Oliver told Dezeen.
A carefully conducted restoration process placed emphasis on maintaining the historical integrity of the building whilst adapting it to meet the needs of its new occupants.
"We had to do a thorough and intensive renovation of the whole building," the OHLAB architects explained.
"The distribution was changed and reorganised, new partition walls and layouts were added to accommodate the housing proposal and new installations were required to adapt the apartments to contemporary comfort and energy-efficient standards."
The project preserves the original features that make the building unique, such as the wrought-iron balustrades, stone columns, traditional courtyard and a wooden coffered ceiling that was uncovered during the restoration.
The courtyard was enclosed in the 20th century, with blank walls used to conceal a parking area. Based on other traditional buildings in the city, the architecture studio restored this space to how it might have looked in the early Baroque period.
The courtyard's typical staircase and porched gallery were retained and two arched openings were added – one alongside a new indoor pool and the other in front of the entrance, supported by a pair of ionic columns.
Internally, the common areas of the two buildings are connected by a wooden walkway that mitigates a height difference of approximately 90 centimetres.
The studio said the walkway was designed to take users on a journey, "as if discovering an archaeological ruin", leading them past some of the building's key historic features, including a fireplace, a stone arch, a tiled floor and ornate plaster mouldings on the ceiling.
Architectural interventions were implemented using a material palette that clearly separates them from the existing structure. The walkway was made from light oak that was also used for other circulation areas including a staircase and the lift interiors.
"We added pieces that are always clearly new and contemporary," explained Hernaiz and Oliver, "with shapes and materials that in no case want to imitate or hide the ancient ones."
The contrast between old and new is also evident in the apartments, some of which feature modern mirrored volumes used to partition the existing spaces whilst maintaining their overall proportions.
The mirrored boxes never reach all the way to the ceilings, ensuring the original wood-beam construction or decorative mouldings remain visible and uninterrupted.
"The mirror box disappears in its reflection, giving back the space stolen by its presence and returning a complete image of the room," the OHLAB architects added.
"Only when you get closer, do you realise it's a contemporary partition that lets you enter into another space, made of stone."
One of the most surprising discoveries made while stripping back the dilapidated interiors was an ornate medieval ceiling made from painted wooden beams and coffers, supported by a central stone pillar.
OHLAB claimed that this find prompted the redesign of 40 per cent of the total project, including six of the 15 apartments, in order to persevere the integrity of the coffered ceiling and incorporate it into one of the living spaces.
The palette used throughout the public and private spaces favours natural, local materials chosen to emphasise the building's history and Mediterranean character.
Stone and timber structural elements was combined with plaster and wood mouldings, mortar and lime coatings and floors in ceramic and wood finishes.
High-quality fixtures and details in local stone, bronze, porcelain and textiles including local linen and cotton enhance the premium feel across the interior spaces.
Hernaiz and Oliver originally founded OHLAB in Shanghai in 2007 before moving to Madrid and eventually settling in Palma de Mallorca, where they head up a team of 18 architects, interior designers and engineers.
OHLAB's previous projects include an apartment block in Palma de Mallorca covered with thin wooden slats that shade the interiors, and a standalone villa at a hotel on the island with a window designed to frame a panoramic view of the landscape.
The photography is by José Hevia.

domain: design


Achieving Flare Gas Measurement Accuracy Regardless of Changing Gas Composition
One of the major challenges oil & gas engineers face for EPA compliance is accurately measuring gas mixtures with changing gas compositions in applications like distribution systems, flare gas produced in refineries, and hydraulic fracturing. Traditionally, all flow meters that measure flare gas mass flow rate, except coriolis meters, require knowledge of gas properties. This poses a challenge for EPA compliance because these properties change not only with the temperature and pressure in the pipe line, but also with any changes in gas composition. Left uncorrected, errors in mass flow rate will occur.
This white paper, presented at the American Gas Association Operations Conference, proves (charts included) that for the first time QuadraTherm® thermal mass flow meters with qMix gas mixing software compensate for the changes in the composition of natural gas (and other pure gases and gas mixtures) and providing accurate mass flow measurement- all in the field without sending the meter back to the factory for recalibration.
This white paper is sponsored by Sierra Instruments, Inc.


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Close up of the makeup worn on my last OOTD Lashes - Huda Beauty lashes in Claudia & Peaches and Cream bottom lashes. Eyeshadows - by Zukreat Majeed HD eyeshadows in Nutmeg Cocoa Expresso Black Smoke & Starlight.
Acrylic nail designs give something extra to your overall look. Acrylic nails create a beautiful illusion of color. Lots of designs can be crafted in many different styles. Here are some exciting options to make cute and elegant short acrylic nail designs

domain: hobby


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DUCK AND WAFFLE
The Duck and Waffle is the sister restaurant to the SushiSamba, both located in the Heron Tower high rise. Together they span respectively the 38th and 40th floors. Other restaurants in the same chain are found across the USA, places like in New York, Miami ....
According to the gossip, when researching for the new concept for their second restaurant in the Heron Tower, following SushiSamba, the creators started with the menu from their Miami restaurant. Here a favourite dish combines Chicken and waffle, but for the London restaurant they choose Duck and Waffle in partnership. And where there is waffle there is maple syrup, making it a great dish. This became the signature dish and the name of the restaurant.
The menu spans the protein dictionary, with Oyster and a seafood bar. Exciting smaller dishes with smoked mozzarella, Bacon wrapped dates, Beef carpaccio, fish meatballs. The main courses such as 500gr beef or a whole chicken are big, but here are also dishes recommended for sharing. The mix found on the menu are imaginative and delicious, with British and European flavours.
Like that of the SushiSamba, the view from the Duck and Waffle is amazing. A tip is to ask for a table at the time of the blue hour, approximately 7 o`clock - in the evening!
The reason we have to empathise this is that the restaurant is open 24 hrs. Choose from breakfast at 6 am, brunch or lunch, dinner or even late night meal until 5am.
Here is also a separate room for private dinning for up to 18 people, with floor to ceiling views of London.
All pictures, text and video are copyright Allthegoodies 2017, and can not be used without permission from Allthegoodies
Click on the Play button in the center above to start the video presentation.
Book direct from the restaurant:
London EC2N 4AY
Tel: +44 20 3640 7310

domain: food


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NOTE: We are open & operating in RED. COVID-19 Vaccine Passports required. Find out more here.
Experience a rejuvenating private day tour from Christchurch to the picturesque town of Hanmer Springs with Limousine South.
The charming alpine village of Hanmer Springs exudes a relaxed atmosphere, with boutique shops and delightful eateries lining its quaint streets. With a range of activities to choose from, including soaking in soothing thermal pools, exploring scenic hiking trails, or indulging in spa treatments, this tour offers the perfect blend of relaxation and outdoor experiences.
Your knowledgeable and friendly guide will pick you up and drop you off at your Christchurch accommodation, or the airport if you prefer, in a comfortable luxury vehicle.
Sit back, unwind, and let us take care of the details as you enjoy a memorable day in the idyllic surroundings of Hanmer Springs.
As we head north to Hanmer Springs we will pass through the picturesque Waipara wine region, stopping at boutique vineyards, where you can sample world-renowned Pinot Noirs.
Arrive in Hanmer Springs, where a plethora of activities awaits. The main attraction is the renowned Hanmer Springs Thermal Pools and Spa, where you can soak in mineral-rich waters and indulge in rejuvenating spa treatments amidst the stunning alpine backdrop.
You can also choose to add on a range of outdoor activities such as hiking, biking or horse riding, a serene escape for nature lovers.
Enjoy a delightful lunch at one of the many fantastic eateries in Hanmer Springs or at one of the nearby winery restaurants.
On your return journey to Christchurch, pass through areas that were significantly affected by the devastating earthquakes of 2011. Witness the resilience of the city as it rebuilds and transforms, showcasing its strength and determination.
Arrive back at your hotel, reflecting on the wonderful experiences of the day and the rejuvenation provided by Hanmer Springs.

domain: travel


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We identified a deletion of a gene encoding a subunit of RNA polymerases I and III, POLR1D, in an individual with Treacher Collins syndrome (TCS). Subsequently, we detected 20 additional heterozygous mutations of POLR1D in 252 individuals with TCS. Furthermore, we discovered mutations in both alleles of POLR1C in three individuals with TCS. These findings identify two additional genes involved in TCS, confirm the genetic heterogeneity of TCS and support the hypothesis that TCS is a ribosomopathy.
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The Treacher Collins Syndrome Collaborative Group. Nat. Genet. 12, 130–136 (1996).
Edwards, S.J. et al. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 60, 515–524 (1997).
Splendore, A. et al. Hum. Mutat. 16, 315–322 (2000).
Teber, O.A. et al. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 12, 879–890 (2004).
Larkin, R.M. & Guilfoyle, T.J. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 12824–12830 (1997).
Marres, H.A.M. et al. Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 121, 509–514 (1995).
Yao, Y. et al. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 32881–32885 (1996).
Mann, C. et al. Cell 48, 627–637 (1987).
Lowry, R.B. et al. Am. J. Med. Genet. 22, 501–512 (1985).
Valdez, B.C. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 10709–10714 (2004).
Dixon, J. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103, 13403–13408 (2006).
Lin, C.I. & Yeh, N.H. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 386, 396–401 (2009).
Cook, D.L. et al. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 15641–15646 (1998).
Narla, A. & Ebert, B.L. Blood 115, 3196–3205 (2010).
Fokkema, I.F. et al. Hum. Mutat. 26, 63–68 (2005).
We express our sincere gratitude to the cases, their parents and other family members for their participation in this study, as well as to the clinicians for sending blood samples. We want to thank the Laboratory for Diagnostic Genome Analysis (LDGA) in Leiden and the Forensisch Laboratorium voor DNA Onderzoek (FLDO), as well as the TCS team in Essen and Regensburg for their excellent technical assistance and Ivo Fokkema for his help with constructing the Leiden Open Variation Databases (LOVD). This work was part of the CRANIRARENetwork funded through a grant from the German Ministry of Research and Education to D.R.L. and D.W. (BMBF 01GM0802). The financial support of the National Institutes of Health Research Manchester Biomedical Research Centre and the Healing Foundation to J.D. and M.J.D. is gratefully acknowledged.
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
About this article
Molecular Carcinogenesis (2019)
Proteasomal inhibition attenuates craniofacial malformations in a zebrafish model of Treacher Collins Syndrome
Biochemical Pharmacology (2019)
TCOF1 pathogenic variants identified by Whole-exome sequencing in Chinese Treacher Collins syndrome families and hearing rehabilitation effect
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases (2019)
Autosomal recessive Treacher Collins syndrome due to POLR1C mutations: Report of a new family and review of the literature
American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A (2019)

domain: biology


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Jackie & Seamus
Are you looking for a reliable and trustworthy cat sitter for your precious furballs in Dublin? Are you going away but would like your kitties to be looked after in the comfort of their own Dublin home? Do you have a cat with additional needs, such as diabetes or asthma, who needs medication administered regularly? Is your cat deaf, blind or living with a condition such as cerebellar hypoplasia?
Cat Sitter At Home is an Irish registered company (Company No. 599861) and we can help! We have experience of minding all of these types of special furbabies.
Jackie has loved cats since she was a child (she currently has 3 rescue cats) and has been involved in cat rescue for c. 20 years. In 2015 Jackie made a career change and undertook a two year Diploma at Dun Laoghaire Further Education Institute, graduating in 2017. She achieved a QQI Level 5 in Veterinary Assisting Skills and a QQI Level 6 in Animal Science, both with Distinctions. Jackie is a Canine First Aid Responder and she is trained to give medication. She set up Cat Sitter At Home as a fulltime business in the Dublin area.
We realised there was a definite need for our service in the Dublin area as most cats don’t do well in boarding and much prefer the comfort of their own home (I mean, they are “cats” lol). We will come meet you and your fur baby to find out their likes and dislikes and work out a programme of cat sitting to suit your needs and theirs (let’s face it, theirs are more important!!). We are passionate about cats and understand their idiosyncrasies – their happiness is as important to us as it is to you. If you’d like to know more about us, we’d be happy to talk to you.

domain: pet


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New Delhi: A shocking display of apathy was caught on camera on Friday when kins of a 7-year-old girl who was raped first and then murdered were refused rites of cremation and were lathi-charged instead by the police.
The kins of the murdered child, who had submitted the body for a post-mortem inspection, had demanded from the police the retrieval of the body for cremation. The father of the diseased child did not want the police to cremate the body of his daughter.
Calling it a law and order situation, the cops are seen relentlessly beating the victim’s kin in the video and are seen grabbing the father by his throat and dragging him away from the ground.
Earlier in the month, the 7-year-old child was abducted from her house in the middle of the night by a 15-year-old boy who then raped and eventually murdered her. Police had initially refused to register case against the accused for more than a week.

domain: news


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Are you looking for an unconventional treatment for depression, chronic pain or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)? You might want to consider ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic that has been gaining ground as a promising alternative therapy. That’s right – the same drug that’s known for its recreational and anaesthetic uses can potentially help people cope with their mental health and physical issues.
But how can a hallucinogenic drug possibly alleviate anxiety and depression, you might ask? It works in the brain by increasing the levels of certain neurotransmitters like glutamate that help promote neuroplasticity and enhance the growth of new neural connections. The result? A shorter duration and intense high that that lifts you out of a depressive or anxious state, and provides a refreshing perspective on your issues. Furthermore, when administered in small doses over a period of time, ketamine can help relieve chronic pain. Intrigued? Read on to learn more about this drug’s potential benefits and risks, and whether it might be a suitable option for you.
Despite its popularity as a party drug, ketamine has actually been used for nearly six decades in medical settings as a sedative and anaesthetic. Since the early 2000s, several clinical trials have shown its effectiveness in treating depression, anxiety, and PTSD, particularly in cases where traditional treatments have not worked. It is also being explored as a potential treatment for bipolar disorder, OCD and other mental and neurological conditions. Although it’s not yet been approved by the FDA as an antidepressant or anxiolytic medication, some ketamine clinics in the US and around the world have already started to offer the treatment for qualified patients. So, is ketamine the miracle drug we have been waiting for? Let’s dive deeper into what makes ketamine unique, how it works, and what risks you should be aware of.
Medical uses of ketamine
Ketamine, a potent sedative and analgesic, has been used in the medical field for various purposes. Here are the most notable medical uses of ketamine:
- Anesthesia: Ketamine is used to induce and maintain anesthesia during surgery. It is particularly useful for procedures that do not require muscle relaxation, such as orthopedic and certain neurosurgical procedures.
- Pain management: Ketamine is known for its strong analgesic effects. It is often used for acute pain management, such as for burn victims or patients requiring emergency care. Ketamine infusion therapy has also been used for chronic pain management, particularly for patients with neuropathic pain and complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS).
- Depression: Ketamine has shown promise in treating major depressive disorder (MDD) that is resistant to conventional antidepressant medications. Studies have found that a single low dose of ketamine can rapidly improve symptoms of depression, with effects lasting for up to a week or more.
- Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): Ketamine has also shown potential in treating PTSD, particularly in veterans who have not responded to traditional therapy options. A study found that a single infusion of ketamine significantly reduced symptoms of PTSD in veterans.
- Cluster headaches: Ketamine has been used to treat cluster headaches, a type of headache that is notoriously difficult to treat. A study found that ketamine was effective in aborting cluster headache attacks and reducing their frequency.
While ketamine is a powerful drug with potential for abuse, its medical uses have proven to be extremely valuable in a variety of contexts.
Treatment of Depression with Ketamine
Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic originally developed for use in medical procedures, has recently gained attention for its potential to treat depression. Studies have shown that ketamine can rapidly alleviate symptoms of depression in individuals who have not responded to traditional antidepressant medications.
- Ketamine works differently than traditional antidepressants. While typical antidepressants target the neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, ketamine targets a different neurotransmitter called glutamate. By blocking certain glutamate receptors in the brain, ketamine can produce a rapid antidepressant effect.
- The effects of ketamine can last for days to weeks, which is much longer than typical antidepressants. This extended relief may be due to ketamine’s ability to stimulate neural pathways that promote resilience and recovery in the brain.
- Ketamine has been shown to be effective in treating depression in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and emergency room settings. It is also effective in treating depression in individuals with treatment-resistant depression, meaning they have not responded to traditional antidepressant medications.
While ketamine shows promise as a treatment for depression, further research is needed to fully understand its long-term effects and potential risks.
It is important to note that ketamine is not currently approved for use as an antidepressant by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). However, some medical professionals may use it as an off-label treatment for depression. If you are interested in exploring ketamine as a treatment option for depression, it is important to discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor or mental health professional.
|Benefits of Ketamine for Depression||Risks of Ketamine for Depression|
|Rapidly alleviates symptoms of depression||May cause hallucinations or dissociation|
|Lasts longer than traditional antidepressants||May increase blood pressure and heart rate|
|Effective in treating treatment-resistant depression||May cause addiction or abuse|
Overall, ketamine may be a promising option for individuals with depression who have not responded to traditional treatment methods. However, it is important to carefully weigh the potential risks and benefits before deciding to pursue ketamine treatment.
Ketamine as an Anesthetic
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that blocks the brain’s receptors for glutamate, an excitatory neurotransmitter. It induces anesthesia by producing a trance-like state, dissociation, and sedation. Unlike traditional anesthetics that depress the central nervous system, ketamine stimulates the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which helps the brain maintain muscle tone, respiratory rate, and blood pressure during surgical procedures. Therefore, ketamine is a useful anesthetic agent in situations where these systems need to be maintained.
- Ketamine is suitable for use in emergency situations as it acts quickly and does not require the patient to be fasting as traditional anesthetics do.
- Ketamine is commonly used for sedation during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures such as endoscopy and dental procedures.
- Ketamine is an effective anesthetic for patients with asthma or bronchospasm, as it has bronchodilatory effects.
One disadvantage of ketamine as an anesthetic is that it can cause hallucinations or confusion when the patient awakens. Therefore, it is not suitable for all patients, such as those with psychiatric disorders or those who require cognitive function immediately after the procedure.
Ketamine is also commonly used in veterinary medicine as an anesthetic for animals that require anesthesia but are at high risk for respiratory depression. The dissociative effects of ketamine help minimize the need for physical realignment when handling or positioning the animal during surgical procedures, making it an advantageous anesthetic agent for veterinarians.
|Ketamine as an Anesthetic:||Benefits:|
|Induces anesthesia quickly||Useful in emergency situations|
|Helps maintain muscle tone, respiratory rate, and blood pressure||Suitable for patients with asthma or bronchospasm|
|Has bronchodilatory effects||Benefits animals that require anesthesia but are at high risk for respiratory depression|
Overall, ketamine is an effective and versatile anesthetic agent that can be used in various situations in both human and veterinary medicine. Its unique mechanism of action makes it a valuable tool in surgical procedures and diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, particularly in situations where traditional anesthetics may not be suitable.
Use of Ketamine in Emergency Medicine
Ketamine, a medication commonly used as an anesthetic and pain reliever in humans and animals, has increasingly been used in emergency medicine for a variety of purposes. Here is an in-depth look at how ketamine is used in emergency medicine:
- Sedation: Ketamine is often used as a sedative in emergency situations, particularly for patients who cannot tolerate other types of sedation due to their medical condition. Ketamine can induce a state of dissociative anesthesia, which means that the patient is awake but disconnected from their surroundings. This state reduces sensations of pain and can make it easier for medical personnel to perform necessary procedures, such as intubation.
- Pain control: Ketamine has potent analgesic properties, making it useful for managing pain in emergency situations. It can be particularly helpful for patients who are experiencing severe pain but cannot tolerate other types of pain medication. In addition, ketamine’s dissociative effects can provide a sense of relief and calm for patients undergoing painful medical procedures.
- Agitation: In some cases, emergency personnel may encounter a patient who is agitated, aggressive, or suffering from a psychiatric emergency. Ketamine has been used as a fast-acting treatment for these situations, as it can quickly calm the patient down and provide sedation. However, it should be noted that ketamine should only be used in these situations by skilled medical personnel who can monitor the patient’s reaction and ensure their safety.
In addition to these uses, ketamine has also been explored as a potential treatment for depression, chronic pain, and other conditions. However, these uses are still considered experimental and more research is needed to fully evaluate their efficacy.
While ketamine can be a valuable tool in emergency medicine, it is important to note that it does have potential side effects and risks. These can include increases in heart rate and blood pressure, hallucinations, confusion, and disorientation. As such, it should only be used by trained medical professionals who can carefully monitor the patient’s reaction.
|Advantages of Ketamine in Emergency Medicine||Disadvantages of Ketamine in Emergency Medicine|
|– Rapid onset of action
– Potent analgesic effects
– Dissociative effects which can reduce pain and anxiety
– Can be effective in patients unable to tolerate other types of sedation or pain medication
|– Potential for increased heart rate and blood pressure
– Can cause hallucinations and other dissociative effects
– Requires careful monitoring by trained medical personnel
– May not be appropriate for all patients
In conclusion, ketamine can be a valuable tool in emergency medicine for sedation, pain control, and managing agitation. However, its use should be judicious and limited to situations where it is appropriate and safe. As with any medication, medical personnel should carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks before using ketamine in emergency situations.
Ketamine for Pain Management
Ketamine is a powerful anesthetic that has been used in medical settings since the 1960s. It is most commonly associated with its ability to induce a dissociative state and provide pain relief during surgical procedures. However, over the years, researchers have become more interested in ketamine’s potential as a pain management tool beyond the operating room.
Here are some of the ways ketamine can be used for pain management:
- Chronic pain: Ketamine can be effective in treating certain types of chronic pain, such as neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia. It works by blocking NMDA receptors in the brain, which are involved in pain perception. Ketamine infusions can provide long-lasting pain relief and improve quality of life for chronic pain patients.
- Acute pain: Ketamine can also be used to manage acute pain, such as pain following surgery or trauma. It can be administered via IV infusion or as a nasal spray, and has been shown to be effective in reducing pain intensity and reducing the need for opioid pain medication.
- Cancer-related pain: Ketamine can be used in conjunction with other pain management techniques to help relieve the pain associated with cancer, such as bone pain or neuropathic pain. It may also help improve mood and reduce depression and anxiety in cancer patients.
It’s important to note that ketamine should only be used under the supervision of a trained medical professional. While it can be a useful tool in managing pain, it can also have significant side effects and risks if used improperly.
Here is a table summarizing the potential uses of ketamine in pain management:
|Type of Pain||Method of Administration||Effects|
|Chronic pain||IV infusion||Pain relief, improved quality of life|
|Acute pain||IV infusion or nasal spray||Reduced pain intensity, reduced need for opioids|
|Cancer-related pain||IV infusion||Pain relief, improved mood|
If you suffer from chronic or acute pain and are interested in exploring the use of ketamine as a pain management tool, talk to your doctor about whether it could be a suitable option for you.
Ketamine for treating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Ketamine, traditionally known as an anesthetic, has shown promising results in treating individuals suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Studies have shown that ketamine can help alleviate symptoms of PTSD such as anxiety, depression, and flashbacks. Its effectiveness lies in its ability to block the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor, which has been linked to the formation of traumatic memories.
- Ketamine can rapidly reduce symptoms of PTSD, as compared to traditional antidepressants that can take weeks or even months to show effects.
- The medication can also provide relief to those who have not responded well to other forms of treatment for PTSD, such as therapy or medication.
- The use of ketamine in treating PTSD is still in the early stages of research, and more studies are needed to determine its long-term effectiveness and potential side effects.
|Benefits of ketamine for PTSD||Drawbacks of ketamine for PTSD|
|Ketamine can provide rapid relief from symptoms of PTSD.||Long-term effects of taking ketamine are still unknown.|
|Ketamine may be effective for those who have not responded well to other forms of treatment.||There is a potential for abuse and addiction to ketamine.|
|Ketamine’s effects on the brain can help block the formation of traumatic memories.||More research is needed to fully explore the use of ketamine for treating PTSD.|
Despite the potential drawbacks, ketamine offers hope for individuals suffering from PTSD who have not found relief through other treatments. Ongoing research will help to further understand its effectiveness and potential risks.
Ketamine in Palliative Care
Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, has found a place in pain management for terminal patients by offering rapid and profound relief from severe pain and reducing opioid tolerance. In palliative care, ketamine’s effectiveness in treating depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder also makes it a valuable asset. Below are the areas in which ketamine is useful in palliative care:
- Pain Management: Palliative care patients often suffer from severe pain that fails to respond to conventional therapies, and ketamine, given in lower doses, has strong opioid-sparing effects that can decrease the required dose of morphine, fentanyl, or other opioids. Ketamine’s potency against cancer pain and neuropathic pain makes it a suitable alternative for those with chronic pain conditions.
- Mood Stabilization: Depression and anxiety are common among patients receiving palliative care. Ketamine can act as a fast-acting antidepressant by improving brain function and lifting the mood. The drug induces hallucinations, and some patients may experience euphoria, which can distract from physical suffering, thereby improving the patient’s quality of life.
- Treatment of PTSD: Ketamine may show promising results in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in palliative care patients. PTSD is common among individuals with a history of trauma, and it can be triggered by a cancer diagnosis, painful interventions, or the dying process. Ketamine can help regulate the brain’s NMDA receptors, which are hyperactive in PTSD patients, leading to fewer flashbacks and nightmares.
Table 1 below shows the doses, routes of administration, and side effects of ketamine in palliative care:
|Dose||Route of Administration||Side Effects|
|Low Dose: 0.3-0.5 mg/kg/hr||IV Infusion||Confusion, Nausea, Dizziness, Blurred Vision|
|Sublingual/Buccal: 25-50 mg||Sublingual/Buccal Route||Disorientation, Hallucinations, Prolonged Sedation|
Ketamine must be administered under the supervision of a palliative care specialist, and patients must be closely monitored for side effects. Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, has remarkable benefits for palliative care patients, but only if used skillfully and with proper supervision.
Ketamine’s Effects on the Brain
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic and a mind-altering drug that has gained popularity in recent years for its therapeutic benefits in treating severe depression and anxiety disorders. The drug acts on several neurotransmitter systems in the brain, resulting in a range of physiological and psychological effects, including hallucinations, altered perception, and dissociation from reality.
- Glutamate System: Ketamine works primarily by antagonizing the NMDA (N-Methyl-D-Aspartate) receptors in the brain’s glutamate system. This results in increased levels of glutamate, a neurotransmitter that plays a vital role in learning and memory processes. High levels of glutamate can lead to overstimulation of the brain, which is thought to contribute to the symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders.
- Neuroplasticity: Ketamine’s effect on the glutamate system also triggers a cascade of molecular and cellular events that lead to the formation of new synapses in the brain, a process called neuroplasticity. This rewiring of the brain is believed to be responsible for the drug’s ability to rapidly improve mood and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety disorders.
- Default Mode Network: Ketamine is also known to affect the brain’s default mode network (DMN), a set of interconnected brain regions that are active during periods of rest and self-reflection. Overactivity in the DMN is associated with negative rumination and self-inhibition, which are common in depression and anxiety disorders. Ketamine acts to break up the DMN activity, leading to reduced negative self-talk, increased self-awareness, and improved emotional regulation.
Ketamine’s effect on the brain is complex and multifaceted, with a range of potential therapeutic benefits beyond treating depression and anxiety disorders. Ongoing research is exploring the drug’s potential in treating chronic pain, addiction, and other mental health conditions.
|Brain Region||Ketamine Effect|
|Anterior Cingulate Cortex||Reduced depressive thoughts and emotional regulation|
|Dorsal Raphe Nucleus||Reduced anxiety and fear expression|
|Prefrontal Cortex||Improved cognitive performance and sustained attention|
|Hippocampus||Improved neuroplasticity and memory consolidation|
In conclusion, ketamine has become an increasingly popular therapeutic drug for treating various mental health conditions. Its effects on the brain are thought to be responsible for its rapid and long-lasting antidepressant effects, as well as its potential to treat other mental health disorders. As research into ketamine’s effects on the brain continues, the full extent of its therapeutic potential may become clearer.
Ketamine and Addiction Treatment
Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic that has been used mainly in surgical settings due to its ability to induce a trance-like state and provide pain relief. However, in recent years, ketamine has garnered attention for its potential effectiveness in treating depression, anxiety, and even addiction.
- Reducing Cravings: Ketamine has been found to reduce drug cravings and withdrawal symptoms associated with addiction. This can help individuals break the cycle of addiction and avoid relapse.
- Enhancing Therapy: Ketamine-assisted therapy has been found to enhance the effectiveness of psychotherapy for addiction treatment. By reducing anxiety and increasing introspection, patients may be more willing to confront the root causes of their addiction.
- Neuroplasticity: Ketamine has been found to promote neuroplasticity, which is the brain’s ability to create new neural connections and patterns. This can help individuals with addiction “rewire” their brains away from addictive behaviors and towards healthier habits.
However, it’s important to note that ketamine is not a silver bullet for addiction treatment. It should always be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that includes therapy, support groups, and other interventions.
Additionally, ketamine is a Schedule III controlled substance and should only be used under the guidance of a medical professional.
|Effective in reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms||Can be habit-forming if not used properly|
|Enhances the effectiveness of psychotherapy||May cause side effects, such as dissociation and hallucinations|
|Promotes neuroplasticity||Should only be used under the guidance of a medical professional|
In conclusion, while ketamine shows promise for addiction treatment, it should always be used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan under the guidance of a medical professional. With the right care and support, individuals struggling with addiction can find hope and healing through the use of ketamine.
Ketamine for Veterinary Medicine
Ketamine has been widely used in veterinary medicine for its anesthetic and analgesic properties. It is effective in inducing anesthesia in a variety of animals, including birds, reptiles, and mammals. Veterinarians use ketamine for both surgical procedures and pain management.
- Surgical Procedures: Ketamine is an effective anesthetic for a variety of surgical procedures in animals. It is often used in combination with other drugs to achieve a balanced anesthetic state. One advantage of ketamine is that it does not suppress respiratory function like other anesthetics do, making it a safer choice for animals with respiratory issues.
- Pain Management: Ketamine is also used to manage pain in animals. It has been found to be effective in treating chronic pain in cats and dogs, as well as acute pain in horses and other large animals. Ketamine blocks the pain signals in the central nervous system, which helps to alleviate pain without the risk of addiction or dependence.
- Emergency Settings: Ketamine is also useful in emergency situations, such as when an animal needs to be quickly anesthetized for a procedure or when pain management is necessary. Its rapid onset and short duration of action make it a valuable tool in these situations.
Veterinarians must use ketamine with caution, however. It can cause some unwanted side effects in animals, such as excessive salivation, muscle tremors, and respiratory depression. Additionally, it can be harmful if administered improperly, so veterinarians must be properly trained in its use and dosage.
Overall, ketamine is a valuable tool in veterinary medicine for its anesthetic and analgesic properties. Its ability to induce anesthesia without suppressing respiratory function makes it a safer choice for many animals. Proper use and dosing is key to ensuring its effectiveness and minimizing the risk of side effects.
So, what’s the verdict on ketamine?
If used responsibly, ketamine can be a beneficial medicine for a wide range of medical conditions. From severe depression and chronic pain to PTSD and anxiety disorders, ketamine has shown promising results in treating them all. However, as with any powerful drug, it should only be administered under the close supervision of a qualified professional. Thanks for reading, and be sure to check back soon for more informative health content!

domain: medical


text:
June 21, 2018
The New York City Transitional Finance Authority (the “Authority”) has retained the following municipal advisors: Public Resources Advisory Group, Inc. (“PRAG”) and Acacia Financial Group, Inc. (“Acacia”). The Authority is represented by, and will rely on, PRAG and Acacia to provide advice on proposals from financial services firms concerning the issuance of municipal securities and municipal financial products generally (including investments of bond proceeds and escrow investments). The contact person at PRAG is Andrew Evanchik. The contact people at Acacia are Noreen White and Rich Lopatin. The Authority’s contracts with PRAG and Acacia extend through June 30, 2019; accordingly, this certificate may be relied upon until such date or until its earlier withdrawal (notice of which will be posted on this website). If a proposal received will be seriously considered by the Authority, the Authority will share the proposal with its municipal advisor(s). The Authority makes no representation as to the independence of its municipal advisors with respect to any individual municipal market participant.

domain: economics


The latest name being bandied about for the next I'm A Celebrity Get Me Out Of Here is Bobby Davro.
It appears that Bobby has been having talks with ITV and they have offered him £100,000 to appear. They tried to get him for the show a couple of years back byt failed.
So what will happen to his Eastenders role of Vinnie Monks while he's in the jungle? If he takes up the I'm a Celeb offer he'll leave the soap.
So far serious names for the next series are: Frankie Dettori, Esther Rantzen and Dwain Chambers. It doesn't exactly sound exciting so far does it?
But rumours and leaks aren't always the full story. Let's hope for some interesting names soon.
Celeb Blogs: Helen Flanagan / Konnie Huq / Celebrity Insider


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Water activity is a useful parameter for many industries. Measuring water activity takes only a few minutes so can provide results quickly, ideal for critical control points. However water activity is a qualitative measure therefore interpreting results can be complex. The following slides provide an overview to water activity and how to utilise Aw measurements. … Continue reading 12 Slides explaining Water Activity; what it is and how to use it!
Not clear on what water activity is? Check out our other posts on water activity here! Water activity affects a wide range of products from pharmaceuticals to foods, here we take a brief look at five typical applications where water activity measurements are used. Remember water activity affects biological, chemical and physical properties of products. … Continue reading Five Applications where Water Activity is critical and why!
Water Activity and Moisture Content are two very different parameters which are often confused and misused. In a meeting today with a manufacturer of coffee capsules and pods, these differences were critical. – Their whole bean supplier provided each batch with moisture content readings. – However customers buying the coffee capsules and pods were asking for detailed water activity … Continue reading Water Activity and Moisture Content… What is the difference?

domain: chemistry


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Whether you support the Rebels or the Empire, this Star Wars spinner ring shows you're a die-hard fan of one of the most famous sci-fi franchises in movie history. Stainless steel officially licensed ring features the "Star Wars" logo created in its iconic font style. Licensed Lucasfilm Star Wars jewelry box included; ring available in sizes 8 to 12.
Details and Materials
Available in Sizes 8 to 12, Stainless Steel, Officially Licensed Star Wars Jewelry


CM . . .
. Volume VIII Number 17 . . . . April 26, 2002
Sister Kay is a candid documentary about one woman's quest to transform the Catholic Church's attitude toward Judaism. It is more than a biographical portrayal of Kay MacDonald as an inspiring leader of all Catholic nuns. The film widens its scope by examining Sister Kay's life in terms of her struggle to end the Church's tenet of attempting to convert Jews to Christianity. As the story of her religious life unfolds, the viewing audience is also presented with the historical unfolding of the Catholic Church's intolerance of the Jewish people since Pope Innocent III in the thirteenth century. This parallel passage documents the evolution of the Catholic Church during the twentieth century.
Sister Kay openly addresses the Catholic Church's anti-Semitic views. The tone of the film is not one of reproach but rather of acknowledgment that the silence regarding the atrocities of the Holocaust was facilitated by the attitude of Christian religions toward Jews. This documentary shows how the impetus of Vatican II presented Sister Kay with the challenge of major changes in religious life. This challenge inspired Sister Kay in her struggle to transform the Church's former philosophy on Jews.
The variety of filming techniques adds interest and supplies momentum to this documentary. The featuring of conversations with theologians, academics, friends and members both of the Catholic and Jewish communities provides varying viewpoints and balance. The viewers travels from the Canadian Prairies to Rome, to the Middle East conflict in Jerusalem. The shots of historical paintings shows the threads of anti-Semitism that culminate in the horrific film footage of the Holocaust. At the same time, the portrayal of the Catholic Church's evolution into the twentieth century does not minimize the story of the courage and vision of Sister Kay MacDonald. Throughout the film, the various personal interviews with her show her strong beliefs, her love of people and her determination. She becomes real.
Sister Kay is a film for people of all ages to view. It portrays an inspiring leader who dreams to advance reconciliation among people of different religions. It shows historically that religious institutions have been responsible for bigotry. At the same time, it reveals that religious tolerance can bridge the gulf of history. Sister Kay can be an excellent vehicle for discussion on racism, ecumenism and the need for religious tolerance to address the continued problems we face today.
Foster is a teacher-librarian/enrichment facilitator at Oakenwald School
in Winnipeg, MB.
To comment on this
title or this review, send mail to email@example.com.
Copyright © the Manitoba Library Association. Reproduction for personal
use is permitted only if this copyright notice is maintained. Any other
reproduction is prohibited without permission.
Copyright © the Manitoba Library Association. Reproduction for personal use is permitted only if this copyright notice is maintained. Any other reproduction is prohibited without permission.


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- Machine wash cold, lay flat to dry
- Fits true to size, model is wearing a size 28
2/2/2021 MD KT $71.50


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Minimalist Living Spaces for Families
Journey to Simplicity: A Family’s Guide to Minimalist Living
Table of Contents
Beyond interior design, minimalism is a way of life that emphasizes deliberate living and simplification. The road to minimalism may be enlightening and difficult for families who are ready to delve in. Families desiring to design minimalist living spaces can find practical tips and ideas in this book.
Grasping Minimalism in a Family Setting
In a family setting, minimalism is about creating a space that reflects your beliefs, promotes wellbeing, and fosters close relationships among family members.
The Ups and Downs
As a family, adopting a minimalist lifestyle is a shared adventure that requires dedication from all participants. But the advantages are enormous. A calmer atmosphere, more quality time, and a greater sense of life satisfaction might result from a minimalist house.
Hands-on Strategies for Crafting Minimalist Living Spaces
Initiate a Family Dialogue
Have a family talk to start off the trip about the significance of minimalism and its possible benefits for your life. Make sure that everyone is heard and that everyone understands the importance of this lifestyle shift.
Declutter as a Team
Participate as a family in the decluttering process. Make it an enjoyable group activity while being mindful of each person’s possessions and personal space.
Be careful when making purchases. Before bringing something into your house, consider its worth and necessity.
Optimize Your Living Spaces
Aim for functional, flexible living areas that can accommodate each family member’s demands. Select space-saving and adaptable furniture and storage options.
Value Experiences Over Things
Promote experiences and activities that deepen family relationships and provide priceless memories, rather than acquiring more things.
How Minimalist Living Enriches Family Life
Deeper Family Connections
A minimalist lifestyle fosters quality interactions and stronger connections within the family, creating a supportive and loving home environment.
Boosted Focus and Efficiency
With less clutter and distractions, family members can concentrate better, boosting productivity and a sense of achievement.
Improved Overall Well-being
A minimalist house fosters a calm and pleasant atmosphere that benefits everyone in the family’s health and happiness.
Ultimately, undergoing a journey towards simplicity as a family can be a transformative endeavour. It entails crafting a home that reflects your values, enhances wellbeing, and nurtures meaningful connections. By incorporating these valuable insights and embracing a minimalist mindset, families, along with the expertise of interior designers, can design living spaces that are aesthetically pleasing yet functional. This paves the way for a more intentional and simplified way of life.

domain: literature


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ZeroTone is a pet product company; apparently, not so popular in the pet product world. Anyway, this company manufactures fashionable supplies mainly for dogs and cats.
Some of the ZeroTone’s more popular products, besides our featured product, include the ZeroTone Dog Dress with Leash Ring, ZeroTone Dog Coat Detachable Hood, and ZeroTone Warm Fleece Dog Jacket.
As we go into today’s review, we hope to help you make the ultimate decision whether or not to get these boots by giving you our opinion on the quality of these shoes. Let’s get to it.
Table of Contents
Who Can Wear The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots?
Small dogs! The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots are available in 5 different sizes, but they run pretty small. So, yeah, we won’t recommend these for you if your dog is on the large size.
Anyway, that aside, these shoes are for you if you stay in cold areas and want to keep your dog’s feet warm. They are lined on the inside, and so, are great for that.
Features Of The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots
The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots are made with waterproof PU vamp, which ensure that your dog’s paws stay dry even in the wet seasons. This material makes these shoes great for snow or light rain. However, it is advised that you do not use them in really heavy rain.
Now, in addition to keeping paws dry, these shoes are designed with warm velvet collar and lining, which keep your dog’s paws warm.
Also, these boots are designed with hook and loop fasteners, which are there to make sure that you can easily put on and take off the shoes. They also keep the shoes secured around your dog’s legs.
Furthermore, these shoes have cotton inside of them, which are to be taken out before use. Plus, they are designed with anti-slip soles, which ensure your dog’s stability on steep or slippery surfaces.
The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots are available in 5 different colors – coffee, red, black, blue, and dark coffee – all of which are either cute, or classy, or both. Good fashion choices, if you ask us.
Like we mentioned earlier, the ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots are available in 5 different sizes, spanning from size 1 to size 5. In this sub section, as usual, we will be attaching the company’s sizing chart for your perusal.
But before then, it is important that you take accurate measurements of your dog’s feet, and compare with the size chart, before placing an order.
Pros Of The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots
1. Velvet lining and collar keep your dog’s feet warm and toasty.
2. Hook and loop fasteners make these boots easy to put on and take off.
3. Anti-slip rubber soles give stability and traction especially during the winter.
4. Shoes appear to be quite durable.
5. A variety of color options to pick from.
Cons Of The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots
1. These boots do not come true to size and run rather small.
Alternatives To The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots
More Affordable Option — STAR-TOP Antiskid Dog Shoes
If you are looking for more affordable dog shoes that could still be used during winter, then perhaps you should check out the STAR-TOP Antiskid Dog Shoes.
They make a functional fashionable choice, coming with anti-skid soles and a variety of color options respectively. However, just like our featured product, this is for small dogs even though it is available in 4 different sizes.
High-End Option — WUXIAN Waterproof Dog Shoes
If you want to splurge, you could consider the WUXIAN Waterproof Dog Shoes.
These shoes come in 5 different sizes – from size 4 to size 8 – and can be worn by quite a range of dog breeds. However, they are only available in black.
To find out more about these shoes, please click here to check out our review of the WUXIAN Waterproof Dog Shoes.
ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots
STAR-TOP Antiskid Dog Shoes
WUXIAN Waterproof Dog Shoes
|Material||Waterproof PU vamp||“Cotton blend”; natural rubber.||High quality, water-resistant fabrics.|
|Fasteners||Hook & loop||Sewed-on Velcro straps||Long, adjustable straps.|
|Sizes available||Size 1 to size 5||Size 2 to size 5||Sizes 4 to 8|
|Colors available||Coffee; black; red; blue; dark coffee.||Black; pink; blue.||Black.|
What Do People Think About The ZeroTone Dog Snow Boots?
Well, a lot of people seem to find these shoes really attractive. Apparently, they make their dogs look so gorgeous.
People have also said that these are good snow/rain boots. One is because of their resistance to water, another is because of the velvet lining.
However, one thing that did not leave customers impressed was the dimensioning. There have been quite a number of complaints about the size of these shoes as they seem to run small.
So, first things first, we applaud ZeroTone for the beauty of these shoes. They come in 5 different colors, and all are adorable! The velvet lining which makes the shoes warm and comfy for the feet as well is also a great idea too. Overall, you could say the company did a great job.
Nonetheless, ZeroTone has to improve on the sizing of these shoes. But while they do that, you can save yourself from getting the wrong size for your dog by adding a quarter inch to your measurement before checking the size chart.


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COVINGTON -- Congressman Jim Marshall, D-Ga., said during a visit to Covington on Thursday that he won't hold it against local officials if they don't use the money he helped secure to purchase a railroad, but added they need to think about finding ways to enhance amenities to attract industry and private investment.
Marshall said trails have worked well in other Georgia counties and cities, including the city of Macon, where he formerly served as mayor.
While Marshall said he knows residents are concerned property values will go down and crime will increase if a trail system is built, in his experience, the opposite is true.
"The material I've seen on other projects like this, values go up and crime goes down, but that's something Newton County and Covington needs to figure out for itself," Marshall said.
Marshall said he wants to reallocate the money if county and city officials choose not to purchase the railroad.
"I've got 21 counties, many of which are really desperate to do these kinds of projects," he said.
"My guess is this will be the only opportunity Newton County and the city will have like this," he added. "I know the timing is awkward for a lot of folks."
County and city officials have been hesitant to pursue the railroad purchase, some citing economic decisions and others the lack of information on how much it will cost to purchase the railroad, possibly convert it to a trail system, tear up the rail line and trestles and maintain it.
If they ultimately decide to turn down the money, it will not affect his future efforts to secure federal funding for the community, Marshall said.
Regardless of whether officials pursue a rails to trails project, they need to grab every opportunity to enhance amenities and improve quality of life to make Newton County stand out to industry and private investors, Marshall said.
"This is a very vibrant community. I'm very impressed with Newton County and how forward-thinking its leadership is. I would encourage them to be willing to invest in amenities. That's widely perceived around the United States to be the kind of investment forward-thinking communities make, and those forward-thinking communities are the ones that get the money. Businesses aren't going to move where their managers don't want to live," he said.
In question are 14.5 miles of the Norfolk Southern rail line running through Covington to Starrsville and on to Rose Acres between Mansfield and Newborn. The price offered to the county is $1.8 million. The county has a federal grant of $1.06 million to apply toward the purchase, and Board of Commissioners Chairman Kathy Morgan said an additional $500,000 in federal money is available, leaving a local match of about $235,000.
In March, the Covington City Council declined by a vote of 4-2 to pursue a grant to construct a trail system along the right of way of the rail line.
Morgan has said she does not have a consensus from the board to move forward with the purchase.
A spokesman with Marshall's office previously told the Citizen local officials will need to make a decision by next year.


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Width: 39 Inches
Length: 70 Inches
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Made with high-quality, 100% organic Turkish cotton, handwoven by Anatolian masters. Anatolia is the peninsula that is known as Turkey.
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Our Candle Collection
Handmade in the USA our candles & matches are quickly becoming a Styled Abode bestseller. Soy based candles that look as good as they smell are beautiful styled with your new favorite matches.


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Rose Pearl covered Pet Pod.
Caramel Leopard Print Faux Fur Pet Pod.
Grey Leopard Print Faux Fur Pet Pod.
Cushion only. Suits Pods4Pets oval shaped Indoor Calming Dog Beds. 4 sizes to choose from
Base and cushion only.
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Luxury Dog Beds Made in Australia
We are certain your furry friend will love our dog beds! Pods4Pets dog beds are designed and built in Australia, machine washable, chew resistant and made to last.


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Digital Video, 14.45 mins, Solent Showcase, Southampton, November 2012
Commissioned by Solent Showcase for Lighten UP exhibition
Light Wave is an attempt to capture the elusive nature of light and matter and has been conceived as two circular projections, one the exact mirror of the other. Filmed using a high-speed camera at 2000 frames per second, this footage captures 11 seconds of pouring water which is played back over approximately 15 minutes. Slowing this process down by 80 times reveals movements and details that we would not normally be able to see and experience.
The water is poured into a spherical bowl until it reaches the level of the horizon line of the sea behind. The sphere enhances the sense of a cyclical process occurring as the sea appears to become inseparable from the water in the bowl. Just as each droplet captures an image of the world, and each part of the sea is dynamic, light from the world around becomes inverted and internally reflected by the rising water.

domain: geography


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It’s a classic good news, bad news story. Consumers are willing to spend from 7 – 22% more for better customer service. But 60% believe organizations haven’t increased their focus on providing good customer service. That’s slipped from 55% in 2010. And 26% of this group feels organizations are paying less attention to service.
The American Express Global Customer Service Barometer survey was conducted in the U.S., Canada, Australia, U.K., India, Mexico, France, Italy, Germany, and Netherlands. “Getting service right is more than just a nice to do; it’s a must do…ultimately, great service can drive sales and customer loyalty,” said Jim Bush, Executive Vice President, World Service.
Here are some key findings:
- “78% of consumers have bailed on a transaction or not made an intended purchase because of a poor service experience.
- Three in five Americans (59%) would try a new brand or company for a better service experience.
- Americans tell an average of nine people about good experiences and nearly twice as many (16 people) about poor ones.
- Customers who have a fantastic service experience say friendly representatives (65%) who are ultimately able to solve their concerns (66%) are most influential.
- Consumers worldwide value service – but most feel businesses aren’t measuring up.”
The survey quotes phrases that are the most irritating to customers. One of my pet peeves is on the list; “Your call is important to us. Please continue to hold.”

domain: sociology


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/dev/haag is a monthly meetup in The Hague that aims to bring together coders, hackers, artists, designers, UX specialists and other 'makers' from The Hague and beyond.
Location: LUSTlab, Paviljoensgracht 20 (1st floor, above the ‘Vrije Academie’), The Hague
• 16:30 - walk-in
• 17:00 - Gregor van Egdom (@krekr (https://twitter.com/krekr))
• 17:45 - short break
• 18:00 - interactive talk LUSTlab, incl. new Kinect II (@LUSTlab (https://twitter.com/lustlab))
• 18:45 - "Taking pictures of very small things" – Alexander Zeh (@dmos (https://twitter.com/dmos))
• 19:30 - drinks! & experiments with movement tracking
The multidisciplinary design practice LUST and the research-based art, design & technology laboratory LUSTlab are deeply interested in exploring new pathways for art and design on the cutting edge where new media, information technologies, architecture, urban systems, graphic and industrial design overlap.
Gregor van Egdom
Gregor is a self-proclaimed “creative technical problem solver”. He uses technology in a creative way, to solve all kinds of problems. "I really like to build stuff and share how I did it with the world." Gregor works freelance as an Industrial Designer and allround technologist.
Alexander will be talking about the camera tech/design for the Skinvision app which is a mobie app to detect melanoma. More info here:
http://www.dutchcowboys.nl/Technology/31693 (in dutch)
Co-founder of Topika. Strategic design for awesome and effective brands, communication, products, experiences and services.

domain: artistic


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Eastern European nations face a myriad of challenges as they strive to balance political instability with economic development. This volatile landscape poses significant obstacles for businesses, both local and foreign, as they navigate a complex web of regulations, corruption, and political risk (Pop-Eleches & Tucker, 2011; EBRD, 2020). In this article, we delve into the causes of instability, the implications for businesses operating in the region, and potential strategies for managing the risks associated with political turbulence.
Political instability in Eastern Europe can be attributed to a multitude of factors, including weak governance, high levels of corruption, and ongoing tensions between European Union (EU) aspirations and the influence of Russia (Pop-Eleches & Tucker, 2011; Börzel & Lebanidze, 2017). This instability creates an uncertain business environment, marked by policy unpredictability, regulatory inconsistencies, and heightened risks for investors (EBRD, 2020).
The implications of political instability for businesses operating in Eastern Europe are manifold. Investment decisions may be hindered by a lack of transparency and predictability in regulatory frameworks, while companies face increased operating costs due to corruption and bureaucratic inefficiencies (Slinko et al., 2005; EBRD, 2020). Additionally, geopolitical tensions and the potential for conflict create security risks, further complicating business operations (Börzel & Lebanidze, 2017).
To successfully navigate the complexities of the Eastern European business environment, companies must adopt a proactive approach to managing political risk. This entails conducting thorough due diligence, engaging in strategic planning to anticipate potential scenarios, and fostering strong relationships with local stakeholders (Pop-Eleches & Tucker, 2011; KPMG, 2016). Moreover, businesses should consider diversifying their operations and investments to mitigate the impact of regional instability (KPMG, 2016).
International actors, such as the EU and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), also have a critical role to play in promoting stability and economic growth in Eastern Europe. By providing financial assistance and technical expertise, these organizations can support the implementation of reforms aimed at strengthening governance, combating corruption, and fostering a more predictable business environment (Pop-Eleches & Tucker, 2011; EBRD, 2020).
In conclusion, political instability in Eastern Europe poses significant challenges for businesses. To navigate this uncertain landscape, companies must adopt a proactive approach to managing risk, while international actors should support regional efforts to improve governance and promote stability. By working together, businesses and policymakers can foster a more predictable and conducive environment for economic growth and investment in the region.
Börzel, T. A., & Lebanidze, B. (2017). European Neighborhood Policy at the Crossroads: Evaluating the Past to Shape the Future. European Policy Analysis, 3(1), 1-19.
EBRD (2020). Transition Report 2020-21: The State Strikes Back. European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.
KPMG (2016). Navigating an uncertain landscape: The changing world of risk. KPMG International.
Pop-Eleches, G., & Tucker, J. A. (2011). After the Colored Revolutions: Regime Change and Political Instability in Eastern Europe. Journal of Democracy, 22(3), 49-63.
Slinko, I., Yakovlev, E., & Zhuravskaya, E. (2005). Laws for Sale: Evidence from Russia. American Law and Economics Review, 7(1), 284-318.


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So, Prince Harry And Meghan Markle Aren’t Actually Their Real Names
Who'd have thunk it?!
Everyone we know is obsessed with Prince Harry and Meghan Markle since they announced their engagement at Kensington Palace yesterday morning.
But what if we told you their real names are something entirely different? The Suits actress is actually called Rachel, while Meghan is her middle name! Harry, on the other hand, is actually called Henry and Harry is just a nickname.
The pair are set to tie the knot in the spring of 2018 after getting engaged in London earlier this month, and both of their families are delighted. Her parents “wish them a lifetime of happiness,” while William and Kate said, “We are very excited for [them]. It has been wonderful getting to know Meghan and to see how happy she and Harry are together”.
Speaking to the BBC’s Mishal Husain in their first ever interview as a couple, Harry said that they grew very close to one another very quickly, with “cosy nights in in front of the television.”
Are you excited for this Royal wedding?
Have your say

domain: celebrity


The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs said this week that the U.S. should open biological research facilities at Ford Detrick in Maryland for inspection, a claim that re-emerged as officials in Beijing face mounting scrutiny over the possibility that the COVID-19 pandemic originated from a lab accident in Wuhan.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Wang Wenbin ripped the Biden administration for enlisting the intelligence community to further investigate the Wuhan lab leak theory. His remarks echoed a baseless claim pushed for months in Chinese media and government. Officials have argued without evidence that the outbreak was somehow linked to Fort Detrick.
“If the U.S. really attaches importance to transparency, then when can it invite WHO experts to visit Fort Detrick?” the spokesman said at a press briefing posted on Twitter. “China has invited WHO experts in for two rounds of origin-tracing study and the WHO experts have also visited biosafety labs including the [Wuhan Institute of Virology].”
Wang referenced Fort Detrick just days after another Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman
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text: Many elderly people will take a train for the future in Japan since Japanese society is aging rapidly. The listening difficulty of a spoken announcement at a railroad yard has become a serious problem in Japan. For the elderly who develop hearing loss with aging, it is difficult to comprehend the public spoken announcements at major railway stations, especially in the crowded Tokyo metropolitan area. At present there are no guidelines for the presentation level of an announcement at a station, railway corporations desire to have a guideline on the presentation level of a spoken announcement at a station in an aging society. Therefore, in our study, in order to support railway corporations in drafting a guideline on the presentation level of the spoken announcements at a station in an aging society, subjective experiments were carried out in which both elderly and young adults participated using a physically built simulated station. From the results, the relationship of the A-weighted sound pressure level and the annoyance of announcement, as well as the relationship of the signal-to-noise ratio and the listening difficulty were quantified. We suggest the minimum signal-to-noise ratio which is felt the listening difficulty and the maximum presentation level which is felt the annoyance of an announcement under each ceiling condition.


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I need to take a moment to thank you for the great response to my new novel “I’ll Kill Her for You”. On the first day, the book was a top 25 thriller on Amazon and some of you have been leaving reviews, and you know how much I LOVE getting reviews from you 🙂
Also, I wanted to let you know that “I’ll Kill Her for You” is going up in price Friday morning, October 21. If you haven’t downloaded your copy yet, do it NOW while it’s still less than a dollar!
Finally, a little note if you’re reading using PageFlip mode and reading through the Kindle Unlimited program.
When you are done, please go to the Table of Contents and click to the last chapter or otherwise navigate to the last page outside of PageFlip. This is so that authors like me can be credited with the pages you read. Because of a huge design flaw, it seems like if you don’t do this Amazon doesn’t realize you have read the pages and authors don’t get paid. I’m sorry to bring this nitty-gritty up but this new system is making publishing more difficult every day for authors.
Thank you again everyone. Know that I’m already hard at work on a new mystery thriller which has to be the most ambitious and exciting I’ve ever written 😉


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Publication: Cross Sectional and Case-Control Study to Assess Time Trend, Gender Differences and Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Adults with Diabetes: Analysis of the European Health Interview Surveys for Spain (2014 & 2020)
Full text at PDC
Advisors (or tutors)
We aim to assess the time trend from 2014 to 2020 in the prevalence of physical activity (PA), identify gender differences and sociodemographic and health-related factors associated with PA among people with diabetes, and compare PA between people with and without diabetes. (2) Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional and a case–control study using as data source the European Health Interview Surveys for Spain (EHISS) conducted in years 2014 and 2020. The presence of diabetes and PA were self-reported. Covariates included socio-demographic characteristics, health-related variables, and lifestyles. To compare people with and without diabetes, we matched individuals by age and sex. (3) Results: The number of participants aged ≥18 years with self-reported diabetes were 1852 and 1889 in the EHISS2014 and EHISS2020, respectively. The proportion of people with diabetes that had a medium or high frequency of PA improved from 48.3% in 2014 to 52.6% in 2020 (p = 0.009), with 68.5% in 2014 and 77.7% in 2020 being engaged in two or more days of PA (p < 0.001). Males with diabetes reported more PA than females with diabetes in both surveys. After matching by age and gender, participants with diabetes showed significantly lower engagement in PA than those without diabetes. Among adults with diabetes, multivariable logistic regression showed confirmation that PA improved significantly from 2014 to 2020 and that male sex, higher educational level, and better self-rated health were variables associated to more PA. However, self-reported comorbidities, smoking, or BMI > 30 were associated to less PA. (4) Conclusions: The time trend of PA among Spanish adults with diabetes is favorable but insufficient. The prevalence of PA in this diabetes population is low and does not reach the levels of the general population. Gender differences were found with significantly more PA among males with diabetes. Our result could help to improve the design and implementation of public health strategies to improve PA among people with diabetes.


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This trout recipe makes a wonderful light lunch accompanied with a healthy salad; try arugula with pear and pistachios for a seasonal combination. This dish is especially perfect the day after holiday dinners when you may feel heavy and over-full, and it provides a wealth of nutrients we may ignore on special occasions!
- 4 dressed whole rainbow trout
- Cooking spray
- 2 ½ teaspoons olive oil, divided
- 2 teaspoons fresh lime juice
- ½ teaspoon ground cumin
- ½ teaspoon kosher salt, divided
- ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- 2 cups sugar snap peas, trimmed and halved diagonally
- ½ cup vertically sliced shallots
- ¼ cup pine nuts
- 2 teaspoons chopped fresh dill
- Preheat broiler to high.
- Arrange trout, open with flesh sides up, on a baking sheet coated with cooking spray.
- Brush flesh evenly with 1 ½ teaspoons oil.
- Drizzle juice over flesh.
- Sprinkle flesh with cumin, ¼ teaspoon salt, and pepper.
- Broil five minutes or until fish flakes easily when tested with a fork.
- While fish cooks, heat a medium skillet over high heat until very hot.
- Combine peas, shallots and pine nuts in a small bowl.
- Add remaining one teaspoon oil to bowl, tossing to coat.
- Add pea mixture to pan; cook three minutes or until peas are bright green and blackened in spots and nuts are lightly toasted, stirring frequently.
- Stir in remaining ¼ teaspoon salt and dill.
- Serve over trout.
Source: Cooking Light


Montezuma enlisted MMS Consultants, Inc. to help with updating the town square around the courthouse. Several concepts were considered, with the final design consisting of reconstruction of the storefront sidewalks on three sides of the square.
The completed project included PCC paving in parking spaces, PCC curb and gutter, and sidewalks with stamped, colored and conventional concrete. Decorative streetlights replaced the existing utilitarian cobra-head streetlights. Dilapidated storm-sewer structures were replaced, and new water services replaced those constructed of hazardous material. Construction was completed with minimal impact to traffic and businesses along the town square.
MMS Consultants was involved in all stages of this project. Once the city’s budget was established, the topographic survey was completed. MMS then provided the design of the streets and drainage systems, along with construction specifications and bidding documents. During construction, MMS provided staking, construction inspection and administration.
This project was challenging, as there were several commercial properties that needed to stay open during construction. Coordination between the contractor, property owners, city staff and MMS was crucial during the construction of this project.


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Africa is a vast continent with many valuable resources, particularly arable land. Unfortunately, this fact is not a secret. Many nations outside of Africa recognize the potential that currently underutilized (or perceived as underutilized) land holds, and several have recently made moves to capitalize on these opportunities. This pursuit of land has led to a disturbing new trend – a global land grab that is becoming extremely popular option among both foreign governments and private firms, and has been labeled by some as “positively neo-colonial.”
In many cases, this scramble for land is catalyzed by environmental issues – water and land shortages that are stagnating agricultural development in countries around the world. The governments of countries experiencing land and/or water shortages have sought to lease land in various African countries to cultivate, and then ship agricultural products out of the continent, back to feed their home nations.
In addition to government participation in this new trend, private investors have also recognized the potential for profit from Africa’s land. While many of these private companies are already working in the agricultural sector, some independent investors are also taking advantage of this new business venture. One of the most decried examples of private land investment is centered on American investment banker Philippe Heilberg, the CEO of the investment fund Jarch Capital. Heilberg closed a deal last summer with one of Sudan’s most notorious warlords, which gave him a lease of 4,000 acres in Southern Sudan.
Another controversial deal involved Daewoo Logistics of South Korea, where the company struck a deal with recently-ousted leader Marc Ravalomanana for access to 1 million hectares in Madagascar. When Ravalomanana was overthrown in a coup by Andry Rajoelina, the deal was canceled, with Rajoelina proclaiming that “Madagascar’s land was not for sale or rent.”
Unfortunately, the growing popularity of biofuels has also caused an increase in foreign land acquisition. The British energy firm CAMS group bought 45,000 hectares of land in Tanzania, and intends to use it to produce 240 million liters of ethanol (from sorghum) per year. Germany’s Flora EcoPower has purchased 13,000 hectares in Ethiopia, and Swedish firm Sekab is negotiating with Tanzania and Mozambique to acquire land for biofuel production, an inefficient use of the continent’s farmland. These companies are only the beginning of a long list who are looking to acquire African land.
The majority of the countries seeking land for food production purposes are Gulf States, which are finding it more difficult to produce adequate food with growing populations and dwindling land productivity. Small countries are also particularly interested in acquiring land, for obvious reasons. Countries that have expressed interest (or have already invested) in Africa’s land are: Bahrain, China, Egypt, India, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, Malaysia, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and the UAE.
This new phenomenon of the global land grab has attracted the attention of NGOs and different media outlets worldwide. This growing phenomenon of outsourcing food production has even garnered the attention of Time Magazine, who ran a story in March entitled “10 Ideas Changing the World Right Now,” where they ranked the “Rent-A-Country” trend as the number seven idea. The concept of using foreign land may be changing the world, but it is not necessarily a change for the better. While countries who rent the land may be ensuring food security for their own people, they have the potential to harm indigenous populations who depend on that land for survival and have never experienced true “food security.” The issue is even more contentious in Africa where land ownership is not necessarily determined by who holds the deed but by who’s father cultivated that land. Some African governments are renting or selling land that belongs to someone, but for which there is no documentation. While many justify the need for outsourcing food production, many more are concerned that these land acquisitions smack of colonialism. The UN’s food security expert, Olivier DeSchutter, is seeking to establish some type of regulation for these “foreign investments,” and is especially concerned with the fact that “farmers often face forced evictions from the land they were cultivating once their government had traded it with a foreign buyer.”
The Spanish NGO GRAIN, which promotes sustainable agricultural practices worldwide, has spoken out against the global land grab, citing its unjust and colonialist approaches to food security. GRAIN has compiled a list of companies and nations guilty of this land grab, which includes over 100 different instances of acquiring foreign land for the purposes of food and/or biofuel production.
The issue is gaining attention, particularly on the Africa front, and AFJN will continue to monitor the scramble for Africa’s most precious, abundant, and important resource. Policies must be put in place that respect indigenous rights to land and the importance of just international trade and investment.
Written by Meghan Mattern


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Preheat oven to 400 degrees.
Place sliced bread in single layer on baking sheet. Drizzle 2 tablespoons of olive oil over bread, and sprinkle 2 teaspoons of Tony Chachere’s Original Creole Seasoning over bread. Place in oven and bake until slightly browned, about 8-10 minutes. Remove and let cool.
Remove feta cheese from brine, and place in an over proof baking dish. In a medium size bowl, add tomatoes, red onion, Kalamata olives, garlic cloves and parsley, and stir until combined. Drizzle in 2 teaspoons of olive oil, remaining 2 teaspoons of creole seasoning, and stir. Top the feta cheese with vegetable mixture, and bake uncovered for 20 minutes.
Remove from oven and immediately drizzle with remaining olive oil and balsamic glaze. Serve with Tony Chachere’s toasted baguette or pita.