This Mother’s Day, it is 50 weeks and three days that I am living without a mother, missing her every single day and so grateful for the drive and fight she instilled in me to demand an equal voice for myself and for all women. As the daughter of immigrants – a home-based seamstress and a coal miner who plied his trade as a stone mason on the weekends – my mother committed every waking moment to making our world better than she had it.
That’s all most of us want – the chance to build a better life for ourselves and our children. For my mother, born only nine years after women secured the vote in the U.S., a better life meant demanding equal rights for women. When I admitted at 23 that I had forgotten to vote, she gave me such an earful – and that piercing, disapproving look that every mother masters!
Today, the challenge of making sure young women vote continues, but that is not the only limit to their full participation as equals in society. Neither democracy nor equality can be sustained only at the ballot box. Women in the U.S. and around the world continue to struggle for equal pay, equal rights at work, and to stop the continuing violence and harassment that limit their ability to thrive.
Many argue that women are thriving by pointing to girls achieving equal or higher education levels than boys – UNESCO reports girls’ enrollment in tertiary education doubled between 1970 and 2009 – and to women dominating the growing export industries like apparel that so many countries rely on to fuel their industrialization and help pay down those never-ending World Bank loans. Yet women’s economic equality and access to security has not advanced at the same pace. Take, for example, these four classic Mother’s Day treats – clothing, dining out, chocolates, and pretty much any of the food we eat:
- Apparel: Over 60% of women garment workers interviewed in Bangalore, India have been intimidated or threatened with violence at work.
- Sunday Brunch: 90% of women who waitress, relying on tips to supplement subminimum wages, reported being bothered by sexual harassment from customers.
- Chocolates: In Cote d’Ivoire, the world’s largest exporter of cocoa, women own 25% of the cocoa plantations, but make up 68% of the labor force and earn only 21% of the income generated, according to the African Development Bank.
- Breakfast in bed: In California, 60% of 150 female farmworkers interviewed by researchers from U.C. Santa Cruz said they experienced sexual harassment in the fields.
The list could go on. Just check out ILRF and Corporación Cactus’ short video of children talking about how hard life is when their mothers work on flower farms in Colombia producing for the U.S. market.
Don’t be discouraged, however, or take this as an excuse to not treat your mom to something nice. Just know that so many working mothers are fighting to better the lives of their own children and to secure equality for themselves. Both of these things require that we secure women’s rights at work – their right to be free from violence and sexual harassment, their rights to organize a union and bargain collectively for decent wages and better working conditions (notably, women in unions earn 91 cents on the dollar that men earn while women not in unions earn 80 cents).
That’s why at the International Labor Rights Forum (ILRF) we are advocating for new standards to prevent violence against women at work. We’ve joined a new coalition, Women Workers Rising, to raise awareness and share the stories of women workers demanding equal pay, equal rights and an end to abuse at work. If you have a story to share about a woman’s struggle for justice in the workplace, please see the Call for Stories at WomenWorkersRising.org. The only way to stop the injustice is to expose it and put laws in place that drive prevention and bring perpetrators to justice. An important step in this direction is to ensure the current administration upholds the US government’s support for a new Convention on Violence Against Women and Men in the World of Work at the International Labour Organization. Such a Convention would require countries to monitor more closely and take steps to more effectively prevent gender-based violence at work.


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text:
Children at a Toronto school were paid a visit by the father of a now-famous Pakistani girl who almost died for the education those kids take for granted.
Malala Yousafzai is the young crusader who was shot by a Taliban assailant because she was campaigning for girls’ education and, on Thursday, Secord Elementary School students met her father, Ziauddin Yousafzai.
“As a father in a patriarchal society I did not clip the wings of my daughter,” Ziauddin Yousafzai told the students.
“I accepted her as a free, lovely individual.”
On Yousafzai’s first visit to Canada, he talked about the value of education for everyone and answered questions about how his family recovered after Malala was shot.
“Women get power through education,” he said.
“Education is empowerment. Education is light. Education is freedom.”
Meanwhile, Plan Canada has published a new children’s book called Every Day is Malala Day, and it includes a speech Malala gave last year on her 16th birthday to the United Nations Youth Assembly.

domain: news


D’Praiz Ft Ayo Ajewole Praise Him
Nigerian gospel music singer D’Praiz and multi talented comedian Ayo Ajewole AKA (Woli Agba) releases a poweeful brand new melody titled ‘Praise Him’, this uplifting soul remedy is now available for download.
Praise Him is a powerful declaration of faith. D’praiz expertly layers in lyrics that raise people’s spirits, bring smiles to their faces, and creates a listening experience that is both enjoyable and deeply personal.
Praise Him features the spectacular sounds of Woli Agba himself along with graceful lyrics that are bound to get you rocking on your feet. Produced By Elberacad Studios
Download the melody below, share your thoughts abiut the new single and visit GOSPELAFRI’S homepage for more soul lifting worshio songs.


text:
Portillo’s restaurant in Rockford and across the nation always serve up tasty favorites. Like their Chicago Style Hot Dog that packs a punch of flavor. As if you needed a few more reasons to enjoy their delicious chocolate cake, Portillo’s will be helping out hungry kids with their “Heart Shaped” Chocolate Cakes. Here’s how you can help.
For Valentine’s Day, Portillo’s will serve up its Heart-Shaped Chocolate Cake for a limited-time and Portillo’s will be donating $5 from each cake purchased – up to $25,000 – to No Kid Hungry to help end child hunger in America.
This famously delicious cake will be available in our local Rockford Portillo’s restaurant from February 5-14. Guests are encouraged to pre-order starting Tuesday, January 12 at portillos.com to the home and enjoy.
Order yours now at Portillos.com no matter where you live on the planet because they will ship it too. So tell your friends and make a tasty difference with your “heart” this year.

domain: food


text:
Date of this Version
Published in Hidden Stories/Human Lives: Proceedings of the Textile Society of America 17th Biennial Symposium, October 15-17, 2020. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/tsaconf/
In the borderland between the United States and Canada stand communities of Native American people whose resilience enabled them to survive the ravages of hundreds of years of wars, eugenics, and racism that persists into the present day. These factors contributed to the decline of traditions and a subsequent period of cultural renewal and pride that has led up to several Abenaki tribes petitioning the State of Vermont for tribal Recognition. When the Recognition applications were compared, it became apparent that they had retained many of their agricultural traditions and that their cultural revitalization efforts could be extended not only to their ceremonial dances but also to the creation of ceremonial regalia for both their planting and harvest ceremonies. The complementary nature of regalia would help strengthen their community and restore cultural context to the dances for the first time in generations. As women from different communities prepared for the renewal of the harvest dances, questions arose around cultural identity, design motifs, materials, and the possession of the ceremonial regalia. This paper is a retelling of the process that led to creating the ceremonial garments and a description of outcomes. It sets the stage for a discussion about the essential hidden leadership roles of Native American women in consensus-based society and demonstrates how a team of Abenaki women from different communities played a crucial role in the cultural revitalization process through the creation and usage of regalia for the agricultural ceremony.

domain: library


Source: Connect Media
International real estate firm Hines has broken ground on Busch Logistics Park, a 97-acre industrial project spanning two buildings and nearly 732,000 square feet in Bartow County. The project is Hines’ first Atlanta-area logistics property.
Hines will develop two speculative industrial facilities at Busch Logistics Park. Building A will span 523,541 square feet and feature cross-dock configuration as well as 36-foot clear heights. Building B will span 207,989 square feet and feature rear load configuration and 32-foot clear heights. Both buildings will deliver in Q3 2021. The project is located off I-75 and Cass White Road.
Bob Currie and Reed Davis have been tapped to handle marketing and leasing efforts for the site. More than 100 tenants are currently surveying the Atlanta industrial market, and 4.3 million square feet of new deals are expected to close before the year’s end, according to JLL’s Q3 Industrial Insight.


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Projects by the Thematic Group for Green and Inclusive Urban Development in the Nordics
The group has developed three projects that started in 2021 and two projects that began in 2023. This page will be updated continuously with project information.
New projects 2023-2024
The aim of this project is to deliver Nordic planning practices and strategies that municipalities can learn from and adopt to enhance small town attractiveness. More specifically, the focus will be to examine how municipalities design plans and strategies to maintain population growth and ensure multifunctional, liveable and sustainable communities. Project Manager: Anna Granath Hansson, Senior Project Manager, Nordregio (anna.granath.hansson(at)nordregio.org)
This project will analyse how municipalities in the Nordic Region seek to become carbon neutral, with a focus on spatial planning tools and practices. The project will consider how climate neutrality plans shape urban fields such as the built environment, transport and mobility, and energy production/consumption and look at the intersection of densification and carbon emissions. Project Manager: Luciane Aguiar Borges, Senior Research Fellow, Nordregio, (luciane.aguiar.borges(at)nordregio.org) Read more on Nordregio's website.
The desire for a better understanding of the diversity of support initiatives from national central governments or nationwide private stakeholders that support local urban sustainable development lies behind this project. A central question is to understand the relations and partnerships between the national government and the municipalities when it comes to the aim to support future partnerships between central government/nation-wide stakeholders, regions, and municipalities, as well as between municipalities, regions, and nation-wide private stakeholders. The overall aim is to examine and evaluate whether those initiatives support, hinder or facilitate green and inclusive urban development in relation to national targets. Project Manager: Johannes Lidmo, Research Fellow, Nordregio (Johannes.lidmo(at)nordregio.org). Read more on Nordregio's website.
The purpose of this project is to deepen the understanding of how different urban planning and policy measures are used to create more socially inclusive and mixed neighbourhoods in Nordic cities. The aim of creating more socially inclusive neighbourhoods can be understood as creating communities where people can take part and feel included regardless of their resources, lifestyle, background, or abilities. Thematically, the project will build off some of the results of the former TG3 project Long-term planning for inclusive cities but focusing on issues that were not examined in the former project. While the focus is on Nordic cities, planning for socially inclusive cities and neighbourhoods is highly placed on the urban policy agenda in many European cities. Hence, it may be relevant to conduct an international outlook on relevant examples and cases also from elsewhere in Europe. This project builds on the Long-term planning for inclusive cities in the Nordic region project, executed in the previous programme period. Project Manager: Mats Stjernberg, Senior Research Fellow, Nordregio (mats.stjernberg(at)nordregio.org). Read more on Nordregio's website.
COVID-19 has dramatically shifted the spatial relationships people have between home and work. Daily commuting to workplaces, schools, and universities have been replaced by increased remote working and people are working/studying from their home or second home, which affects their daily commuting patterns. Many businesses have already implemented new working from home policies that seek to improve the quality of life for staff and minimise costs associated with large office locations. This is having immediate impacts on the home-work relationship and is expected to increasingly impact the daily commuting and settlement preferences of a growing share of the Nordic population. As such, TGA wants to support a better understanding of the spatial consequences (emerging trends) of remote working and multi-locality, how to better prepare local and regional planners for responding to these consequences by developing attractive public spaces in cities and towns, and the economic, social, and environmental impacts for different regions and localities. Key issues will include impacts of these trends for different types of settlements along the urban-rural continuum and how to meet these impacts through early identification of challenges and opportunities to facilitate effective planning processes. This project will be developed in collaboration with the other TG's. Project Manager: Linda Randall, Senior Research Advisor, Nordregio (linda.randall(at)nordregio.org)
Find projects from the previous group (2017-2020) on this page below.
Projects of Urban Development in the Nordics (2017-2020)
Sustainable Cities and Urban Development Thematic Group Projects develop the new knowledge of Nordic cities development strategies, stronger linkages between the urban and the rural parts of the regions, challenges of planning and developing transport connections across the borders and other issues. The projects summarise best-practice examples, study tours for regional policymakers to share knowledge with their counterparts in the region and make workshops where knowledge can be shared among rural policymakers and practitioners.
Click on the titles and you will find more about each project on www.nordregio.org
The housing markets in the Nordic countries differ regarding available tenure forms and financing systems, and there is potential for Nordic learning on housing policy.
This project examines housing policies and planning strategies oriented to the “housing market periphery” in the Nordic countries, i.e. housing for students, elderly, newly arrived immigrants, etc. Why is it so costly to build new housing in Nordic cities? Are there examples from Nordic cities of innovative affordable housing initiatives or alternative new housing solutions that could be scaled up? Can we learn from each other?
With the help of national experts, the aim of this project is to describe the “market peripheries” in the Nordic countries and pinpoint measures and tools to strengthen the positions of the groups in the housing market periphery. The focus is primarily on the governance and financing of new housing.
How are Nordic cities working for public transport solutions, public spaces or planning processes that take the interests of people with disabilities as a starting point? What does it mean to plan and design an inclusive city with a particular focus on disability issues?
The empirical focus of the project is urban public space, planning, and design for accessibility and mobility for all. We study both planning strategies and solutions in the built environment, and both address good examples and barriers to implementation.
A focus on disability issues also makes it possible to scrutinize “smart city” initiatives through a social sustainability lens, and ask questions such as: how is the new technology used to increase accessibility, safety, and security for people with disabilities? In what sense is the smart city inclusive?
Nordic cities are renowned for accessibility to green space, in terms of preserved natural landscapes, maintained green corridors within cities, and green public spaces with multifunctional recreational opportunities. Yet, Nordic cities cannot rest on their previous successes – new experiences, technologies and proven good practices are evolving, and they will influence how we interact in cities and inspire future projects that are needed to improve the urban greenspace accessibility for city dwellers. At the same time, Nordic cities are under multiple pressures that threaten access to urban green and recreative spaces: pressure to densify with new housing, increasingly liberal planning approaches that further commodify land and ethnic and economic segregation.
The aim of this project is to bring forward new planning and design visions for the green and recreative city and thereby contribute to the development of sustainable Nordic cities. This project analyses, discuss and develops new visionary knowledge on the preservation and design of public green spaces and recreational spaces for Nordic cities. It will include national expert reviews of current planning and design practices as well as workshops both scrutinizing the current situation and developing future visions of the green and recreational city.
Today, estimations for the Nordic countries show that around half of the population have access to a second home and these are increasingly used year-round. This means that the small cities and villages are subject to urban-rural flows of people, people with similar needs and desires as the permanent residents, although they only stay for limited periods. This illustrates a planning challenge or even a dilemma for these municipalities and regions.
Tourism is an important source of income for cities and regions in the Nordics, but it demands high investments and must trust mobile residents that are not necessary local taxpayers. Still, for periods there are high demands for public transport, housing, care, commercial goods and services, culture, etc. and for periods there can be very low demand.
Reviewing the contemporary Nordic research on planning for second homes and seasonal tourism in the Nordic countries it is clear that the role of seasonal flows of people and the second-home phenomena is still not fully understood. Further research on multi-residential and the flows of people travelling to rural areas for leisure and recreation is needed. Therefore, in this study, the focus is on seasonal tourism and second homes as a spatial planning challenge in the Nordic countries.
Socio-economic inequality and other types of disparities are questions of increased concern in many Nordic cities. Inequalities are often discussed in relation to labour market restructuring, welfare provision, immigration and integration, and, in the urban context, particularly in relation to segregation and housing. Although the debate concerning urban inequalities has primarily been focused on larger urban regions, cities of smaller sizes also face similar types of challenges.
This project will examine how different small and medium-sized cities in the Nordic region work to overcome barriers for social inclusion and counteract the negative effects of inequality, through urban policy and planning. Cities of this category are heterogeneous and inclusion is a multi-faceted issue. The project will, therefore, focus on different thematic and geographical cases and investigate strategies for inclusion from a few different perspectives.
TRIBORDER aims to analyse the potential challenges of planning and developing transport connections across the borders in the Nordic region. Nordregio tasks within the project consist of three main activities that all have a shared focus on public transport projects, planning in the context of cross-border regions and urban-rural relations.
The first activity investigates the local reception of the fast rail connection between Oslo and Stockholm. Nordregio researchers look at the existing literature on the consequences of new high-speed rail stations in small and medium-sized cities and conduct interviews with local actors in the regions of Värmland in Sweden and Østfold in Norway.
The second activity analyses the effects of the ferry connection between Umeå and Vaasa on their surrounding urban regions. The study includes different factors such as commuting, labour market, and cross border integration.
The third activity focuses on the public transport system in the cross-border region of Greater Copenhagen. It analyses connectivity and urban planning in relation to public transport.
How do we create stronger linkages between the urban and the rural parts of our regions? How can smaller cities take the lead in sustainable development? What makes them attractive? How can cities in the Nordic countries benefit from Nordic collaboration and export promotion?
Nordregio Forum 2017 examined these questions from the perspective of small and medium-sized Nordic cities.
This Forum is also an arena for discussion and networking during parallel sessions and roundtables. The results feed directly into the new Thematic Group on Sustainable Cities and Urban Development, established by the Nordic Council of Ministers as part of the Nordic co-operation programme within the regional sector – and contribute to the new initiative “Attractive Nordic cities”, part of the Norwegian chairmanship programme of the Nordic Council of Ministers for 2017.
While researchers and policy-makers have mainly been interested in larger cities and urban regions, smaller cities have received considerably less attention. With this background in mind, this project focuses on small and medium-sized cities in the Nordic and Arctic contexts.
The first part of the project has addressed different ways of defining and approaching small and medium-sized Nordic cities. One reason why small and medium-sized cities have been largely neglected by both scholars and policy-makers is a lack of comparative data. Therefore, the coming stages of the project will address this challenge and particularly explore how these types of cities can be studied with grid level statistical data.
More specifically, the project will investigate the possibilities of using grid-level statistical data for comparatively studying small and medium-sized cities in the Nordic and Arctic regions and thereby to develop a deeper and more nuanced understanding of these types of cities.
Today, the city center is supposed to be an attractive and inclusive public space, an attractive location for commercial and public services, and an attractive location to live in. To fully achieve all these ambitions can be difficult. But learning more about possible strategies is useful for Nordic planning practice.
The aim of this project is to increase the knowledge of city center development strategies in the Nordics and especially concerning small and medium-sized cities. To investigate the relation between discourse and practice when it comes to urbanization through planning is also one of the project´s goals. This means approaching themes such as small-scale inner-city shopping versus external shopping centers, types of new housing being developed and contemporary urban design of public spaces.

domain: sociology


text:
According to BBC news, the United States “will miss-out on next summer’s World Cup in Russia as an abject defeat to Trinidad & Tobago coupled with Panama’s late win at home to Costa Rica saw them knocked out.” [Photo above from The Guardian.]
Bruce Arena’s side started the night in the third qualifying place but Roman Torres’ 88th-minute winner sent Panama to their first ever finals. The US missed out on even a play-off with Australia, as Honduras took that spot by beating Mexico.
USA last missed a World Cup in 1986.
The US beat Panama 4-0 just last Friday but, despite playing a Trinidad & Tobago side with just three points from nine games before kick-off, never looked close to securing a place in Russia.
Omar Gonzalez stretched to cut out a cross and only succeeded in steering the ball past veteran goalkeeper Tim Howard, before Alvin Jones rocketed in a superb 35-yard strike to double the hosts’ lead.
Borussia Dortmund teenager – and star of the win in Panama – Christian Pulisic gave the US hope soon after the restart with a fine long-range goal of his own, but with Honduras beating Mexico it looked like a play-off place for the States. [. . .]
For full article, see http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/41574810

domain: sports


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The fifth episode of season 4 of Succession takes the Roy family to Norway where they experience the dramatic Norwegian nature during the episode. The episode showcases some of the most popular tourist attractions in Norway, as well as some very interesting places, and we’re going to take a closer look at exactly where these places are in real life Norway.
So keep reading if want to experience the scenes from the retreat in Succession (or at least imitate it), or if the sights from the episode has peaked your interest in visiting Norway.
PS. This post will include some minor show spoilers!
Where in Norway Succession S4 E5 was filmed
The entire episode of Succession was filmed in the Møre og Romsdal county on the western coast of Norway. This area is known for its incredible fjords, majestic mountains and amazing nature. It’s a popular destination for international tourists, and some of the sights from the episode are considered to be among the top tourist attractions in all of Norway.
The actual locations are as much as 3 hours apart (by car, not helicopters), and are close to the cities of Molde, Kristiansund and Ålesund.
That said, let’s take a more detailed look at all the different locations that were shown in the episode.
Location 1) The Romsdals Gondola and Nesaksla mountain top
The Romsdals Gondola (Romsdalsgondolen in Norwegian) is a gondola lift going from the small city Åndalsnes to the top of the mountain Nesaksla. It’s by far the most used scene for the entire episode, featuring both the gondola itself, the mountain top, as well as the restaurant at the mountain top.
The view from the mountain peak is just incredible, and the gondola is unsurprisingly a very popular tourist attraction. The Romsdal Gondola provides some of the very best views in the entire area, and transports over 100,000 tourists to the mountain top yearly.
It was only in 2021 that the Romsdalen Gondola first began operating, after a long and heated debate about its construction. Some people really loved the idea of getting tourists to the top of the Nesaksla mountain, while others believed that it was an unnecessary construction in an otherwise pristine natural area.
The episode of Succession featured multiple scenes from the top of Nesaksla mountain, and the restaurant at the mountain top was used as a base for filming much of the episode.
You don’t have to be a billionaire like the Roys to ride the Romsdalen Gondola, but expect to pay around 500 Norwegian kroner ($50 USD) to get to the top and back down again. The prices at the restaurants on top are also pretty normal, but keep in mind that price levels of restaurants in Norway are very high compared to most countries.
Where The Gondola and Nesakla is featured in Succession: Both the gondola, the restaurant at the top of the mountain and scenes from the mountain top at Nesakla can be seen in the shots where Roman and Kendall negotiates with Matsson.
Location 2) Juvet Landscape Hotel
Juvet Landscape Hotel is prominently featured in the Succession episode that takes places in Norway, and this hotel has in fact been known as one of the most interesting hotels in Norway since its official opening.
If you’re into movies, then you’ve probably already remember Juvet Landscape Hotel from the 2015 movie Ex Machina, where most of the movie was filmed inside the hotel. The actual cabin used in Ex Machina is not used in Succession, but they are all part of the same hotel area.
Anyway, the hotel consists of multiple “rooms” that are actually cabins that you can rent and stay the night. Not only do all the rooms come with incredible and unique designs, but the view from the rooms out into nature is just breathtaking!
I really urge everyone to check out Ex Machina for a view at the other cabin rooms, because it’s just something special.
You don’t need to be a billionaire to stay at Juvet Landscape Hotel, but it’s also far from cheap. Expect to shell out 6,400 NOK (roughly $650 USD) for a couple to stay at one of the rooms for a single night.
Where Juvet Landscape Hotel is featured in Succession: Juvet Landscape Hotel is featured prominently for many of the scenes showing the retreat. You can see the actual rooms when Roman and Kendall are in their rooms, as well as another cabin when Shiv and Matsson meets later in the night.
The hotel is just a short ride away from the Geiranger fjord, one of Norway’s many fjords that are on the UNESCO World Heritage Site list. If you’re looking for a unique place to stay while on your dream holiday in the fjord region of Norway, then Juvet Landscape Hotel is one of the best options there is.
Location 3) Atlantic Ocean Road
The Atlantic Ocean Road is known to be one of the most scenic roads in Norway (along with the Trollstigen hairpin road, which will will look at below), and this road has already been featured in multiple international movies and TV series.
This scenic ride really shows some of Norway’s most incredible coastal views, so it should not come as a surprise that it was featured on the episode of Succession.
The Atlantic Ocean Road itself goes between the towns called Vevang and Kårvåg, and can be seen for tourists who are driving between Molde and Kristiansund.
The road itself is open to anyone with a car, and even offers spots where you can park your car for a short while to just gaze at the incredible ocean view.
Where the Atlantic Ocean Road is featured in Succession: We get a few glimpses at the Atlantic Ocean Road when the Roys first arrive in Norway, and are in their cars heading for the retreat.
Location 4) Trollstigen hairpin road
Trollstigen is absolutely one of Norway’s most dramatic roads, with 9 different hairpin turns to take you up or down the steep mountain side. The road is one of Norway’s official tourism roads, and brings in over 1 million tourists yearly!
The main attraction is obviously driving up or down the hairpin road, but there’s also an incredible viewing deck on the top that gives you an amazing view down at the traffic below.
If you’re up for a physical challenge, consider renting a bike to ride up the 9 % average incline! Or if you’re just like most people, enjoy the road from your car or a bus seat.
We’ve already written a full guide to visiting Trollstigen in Norway, so check that out for more info and more photos of the road.
Where Trollstigen is featured in Succession: Trollstigen is also featured for a few seconds while the Roys are in their cars and heading towards the retreat just after arriving in Norway.
It’s important to keep in mind that Trollstigen is only open during the summer season, as it will be completely covered in snow in the winter. In fact, there was so much snow there in 2022 that the visitor center gave in to the pressure, but it has since been renovated and opened again.
Location 5) Gudbrandsjuvet in Valldal
The Roy family from Succession also visits Gudbrandsjuvet in the Valldal area during the episode, which is a beautiful gorge that is known for its incredible nature. The gorge itself is very close to the Juvet Landscape Hotel, which was used as the base when filming in Gudbrandsjuvet.
Gudbrandsjuvet is a popular tourist attraction that, and most tourists who visit use the boardwalk to experience the nature without having to go on a real hike down in the gorge area.
Where Gudbrandsjuvet is featured in Succession: Gudbrandsjuvet is seen when all the people from both firms mingle at the outdoor party in the evening.
Location 6) Molde Airport Årø
Molde Airport Årø is seen for a second or two when their plane lands in Norway. The airport itself is not really seen, but you do get a small glimpse of the landing stripe.
Nicklas is the owner and editor of The Norway Guide, and is responsible for most of the content on the website.
He lives in Skien, Norway with his wife and two children. Nicklas is specialized in Norwegian ecology (including Norway’s geology, wildlife and flora) from his degree in Ecology And Nature Management at University of South-Eastern Norway, but has a particular interest in tourism and content creation.
His biggest hobbies are fishkeeping, going on hikes with his dog, and rooting for the local football team.

domain: geography


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Winter has arrived throughout the country, with NFL games being moved and rescheduled, and holiday flights being canceled and delayed. A large part of this winter surge has effected Concordia University. Today we got the news that our beloved “dome games” are being rescheduled. Normally we, as well as several other upper-midwest teams, start our season with double-headers in the Metrodome. As many of you know, the Metrodome roof collapsed under the weight of all the snow we have been receiving. This means that our previously scheduled 10 “dome games” will have to be rescheduled, and our season will now start March 5th in Orlando, Fla. This is not the worst thing that can happen for a guy trying to get back from off-season surgery, but regardless I am disappointed the season will be delayed.
Final exams finished up, and all the guys headed back to their respective hometowns to spend the holidays with friends and family. For me, this meant making the 924 mile drive from St. Paul, Minn. to Aurora, Colo. The trip takes me through Minnesota, Iowa, Nebraska, and finally Colorado. One of the more interesting parts of the trip is driving on I-80 roughly two miles inside the Iowa-Nebraska border. There when you look up to the left you see Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium, with its giant sign proclaiming “Home to the Men’s College World Series”. As all baseball fans know, Rosenblatt will meet its demise in the coming months as the D1 College World Series moves to its new digs in downtown Omaha, TC Ameritrade Stadium. But for now Rosenblatt still stands high up on the hillside as the pinnacle of college baseball.
With Christmas having come and gone, the first day of practice is drawing near. Practice for the Concordia University Golden Bears officially kicks off on January 17th inside the Concordia Dome at Sea Foam Stadium. Our inside facility will give us a chance to practice until we takeoff for Orlando in the first week of March. And from there on out, the season will be in full gear, leading up to the NSIC Tournament in May, and hopefully an NCAA Regional berth the weekend after that. Every player is responsible for keeping themselves in shape during this time, and doing what is necessary to prepare for the grueling season. Pitcher’s were issued a throwing schedule that began on December 20th. As part of my rehab from surgery I have been throwing since December 6th, including three sessions off the mound. My hip seems to be responding well, and I am excited to get back to school and into the routine of practice and the season.
Heading into the first day of practice, I know that I have to prove that I have worked my way back from surgery, and fill the role that way laid out at my end of fall meeting. I know that if I am successful throwing strikes early in January and February I will have the chance to eat up a lot of innings this season. I am excited for the season, as the first day of practice is now just 20 days away.
Happy New Year College Baseball fans, See you all in 2011!


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Markazia was the first world to suffer from Zurgo's plot of revenge against Qwark. Turning off the Planetary Defense Network, Markazia was quickly attacked by Grungarian Marauders. Ratchet, Clank and Qwark; however, arrived and managed to reactivate the defense network, driving the Grungarians away.
Markazia was a highly arid world, much like Veldin of the Solana Galaxy. However, Markazia was unique because of natural bodies of acid pools. These acid pools had attracted GrummelNet, who set up the Korgan Refinery to collect and distill the acid for use in their bioweapon division.


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” Every single girl is going to leave here with something greater to offer the world other than her body”
Back in 2007 Oprah sent millions to South Africa to create the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy for Girls. Oprah saw a dire need to help struggling Africans with their education.
The great gesture did not come without backlash and turmoil . Some people thought Oprah should have created her Academy in America, where so many African-Americans continue to struggle. Some even quoted Oprah’s idea as being indulgent for her own attention. To further add fire to the flames, a woman working at the school was accused of abusing the students shortly after the school opened. In addition the director filed a defamation claim against Oprah in Philadelphia.
5 years ago Oprah spent 40 million dollars to create the Academy. 72 out of the 75 girls graduated on Saturday. All of the girls are going to Universities in South Africa, and some will even further their education in the United States. With tears of joy in her eyes, Mom Oprah spoke on the eve of the Graduation at a ceremony:
We’re taking a victory lap here, for transformation
Every single girl is going to leave here with something greater to offer the world other than her body, “I know what it’s like to be a poor girl with your heart’s desire to do well in the world,” she added. “I chose to use my philanthropy to do what I know
A new class will start on This week. Congrats to the Girls


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October 16th, 2006, 08:28 PM
I am looking for a dog food that would be friendly to my older dog's kidneys, keep the ph of urine to levels of 6.0-6.5, lower sodium, medium low protein levels, and lower phosphorous levels. I have looked at Medley, Solid Gold, Innova, Timerwolf, Wellness, and others. It is important that my dog stays at the ph of 6.0-6.5 because she has had numerous crystals in her urine(oxalite as well as struvite) and infections. She has some kidney damage. Can anyone help me out there with this?
October 16th, 2006, 09:19 PM
you should read the pet food forum.........lots of info there and alot of food gurus there.
October 16th, 2006, 10:26 PM
It's going to be hard because kidney issues, as far as the older research is concerned, require going against everything you want in a dog food... So instead of looking for very digestible proteins, you look for not-so-digestible proteins so that the "crude" % on the bag is much higher than the real protein the dog is getting...
The newer research says that dogs with kidney issues should have higher protein... But it seems with higher protein comes higher phosphorus, which isn't good for kidneys...
BoxerRescueMTL here was looking for a similar food for her beagle rescue and this is what I thought-
I thought that Avoderm was the best for those specific needs... For a normal dog, the protein would be too low (it's even lower than what is written on the package because a lot of the grain proteins wouldn't be digestible, but they still count in the numbers).
The lite one had low sodium, lower than normal phosphorus and lower protein, if I remember properly...
And the chicken meal one is a bit higher in protein, but the sodium is slightly lower.
But for the stones, you might have to give a cranberry supplement too.
October 16th, 2006, 10:28 PM
You may want to get an exact protein count maximum from your Vet. I think it's around 12 or 14% which compared to the avg 22-24% of most commercially available foods (incl. the holistic ones) is pretty unheard of. Are you also giving your doggy potassium citrate?
October 16th, 2006, 10:54 PM
have you read this new research done? very interesting article... it's not the protein that damages the kidneys and creates stones and crystals... it's the purine, a byproduct of poor-quality protein!
also read this analysis of vet-recommended food for kidney issues... you'll be shocked at the crap (some) vets push to make a buck, not to help the dog! http://www.aplus-flint-river-ranch.com/article-prescriptionpetfooddiets.php?osCsid=178a3c8cfda33e 2add547e9c4b2aa3b9
October 16th, 2006, 11:06 PM
Umm... Flint river is not really a good source of info.. I mean, not only do they not cite references, but have you looked at their formulas?
Their "Flint River Ranch Adult & Puppy Dog Food" has wheat as #1.
Chicken Meal, Whole Wheat Flour, Ground Rice, Lamb Meal, Chicken Fat (preserved with tocopherols - healthy antioxidants - and ascorbic acid), Ground Whole Wheat, Flax Seed, dried whole egg, lecithin, fish meal, brewer's dried yeast, wheat germ meal, dried kelp, dehydrated alfalfa meal, salt, potassium chloride, ferrous sulfate, dl-Alpha tocopherol acetate (source of vitamin E), zinc oxide, selenium supplement, manganous oxide, riboflavin supplement (vitamin B2), copper and cobalt, niacin, ascorbic acid (source of vitamin C), vitamin B12 supplement, vitamin A supplement, calcium pantothenate, D-Biotin supplement, pyridoxine hydrochloride (vitamin B6), calcium iodate, thiamine mononitrate, folic acid, and vitamin D3 supplement.
October 17th, 2006, 08:54 AM
i know about flint and don't endorse them, either... however, the info they cite from veterinary sources (new studies) is still valid, and the food comparison they list (pros and cons of the vet-sold bags) is also very good. :)
October 17th, 2006, 06:23 PM
Do they have references in there? Where are they?
October 17th, 2006, 06:26 PM
I didn't see any in that first article.. Seemed to be an opinion piece.


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About Jan Millsapps
Jan Millsapps, Ph.D., is a pioneering digital filmmaker, an early web innovator, and a versatile and accomplished writer. She has produced films, videos, digital and interactive cinema on subjects ranging from domestic violence to global terrorism, and has published in traditional print and online venues.
Her media work has been shown at the Smithsonian Institution, the Kennedy Center, the International Center of Photography in New York, the National Educational Film and Video Festival, the Mill Valley Film Festival, San Francisco City Hall, the National Latino Health Conference in Washington, D.C., Bay Area Kaiser Permanente medical centers, and USC’s “Interactive Frictions” conference on new media theory and practice.
Her scholarly, political and personal essays have appeared in the journal Film Literature Quarterly, in the book International Film, Television and Radio Journals, in the San Francisco Chronicle, on the New York Times wire service, and in the inaugural issue of Sinister Wisdom. Her early web work was cited in a 1995 book, The 500 Best Film & Video Sites, and in the Journal of the Writer's Guild of America. She has been a featured blogger on the Apple Learning Interchange and a contributing editor for the online, rich media journal, Academic Intersections. In 2007 she published her first novel, Screwed Pooch, about the Soviet space dog Laika.
She was profiled as an outstanding California educator in the 1998 television series Quest for Excellence, and in 2004 she was named an Apple Distinguished Educator.
She earned her B.A. with honors in Creative Arts at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte; her M.A. in English at Winthrop University; and her Ph.D. in Rhetoric and Composition at the University of South Carolina. She also holds an academic certificate in cosmology from the University of Central Lancashire in England.
She lives in San Francisco with her husband, music and media producer Phill Sawyer.
Also by Jan Millsapps
On November 3, 1957, Laika rode Sputnik 2 into outer space, the first living creature to reach earth orbit - but unlike all the animals and humans who followed, hers was a one-way ticket only. Meticulously researched, 'Screwed Pooch' sheds light on Laika as the first space pioneer and examines her role in the early space race as both victim and heroine. Most importantly, Millsapps gives a distinct voice to the canine cosmonaut whose ultimate sacrifice paved the way for human space travel a few years later.
An interview with Jan Millsapps, in which she discusses initial inspirations for her writing (dogs), why she writes what she writes (to tell the untold stories about unconventional women), and how she hopes her writings affect her audiences (some thinking is required, but not so much as to make one's head hurt).
Future of the Book
Presentation about how innovations in book formats and distribution are changing the ways we write and read them.
Little Green Women
Presentation about women and Mars at the 2015 Mars Society Convention in Houston, TX.
Venus on Mars Book Premiere
Author Jan Millsapps appeared as character Wrexie Louise Leonard at the book premiere event at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona.


- Punjab CM furnishes every single penny detail to Governor
- Caste census will go long way to formulate policies for marginalised: Congress
- Delhi court allows Raghav Magunta, Dinesh Arora to turn approver in money laundering case
- Hearing in land-for-job case against 17 people including Lalu, Rabri, Tejashwi in Delhi’s CBI court tomorrow
- Fatty liver may up risk of personality disorders by 3x: Study
- Bihar: All-party meet welcomes caste survey, BJP says there are irregularities
- Two men impersonating police officers arrested in Jammu
- Row in Jharkhand as CM Soren's photographs removed during Guv's function
- RBI slaps fines on 3 banks in Gujarat for breach of rules
- Farmers not getting MSP on paddy in Haryana, says Hooda
NDA regime, CBI top cop under lens
NDA Regime, CBI Top Cop Under Lens. After recording statements of three Governors in connection with the alleged bungling in purchase of the VVIP helicopters, the focus of the CBI’s probe into the Rs 3,600 crore deal has shifted to meetings held in this connection in 2003, when the previous NDA regime was in power and it may go through the records of meetings held in November that year.
New Delhi: After recording statements of three Governors in connection with the alleged bungling in purchase of the VVIP helicopters, the focus of the CBI’s probe into the Rs 3,600 crore deal has shifted to meetings held in this connection in 2003, when the previous NDA regime was in power and it may go through the records of meetings held in November that year.
The CBI would be probing every aspect of the case to corroborate the statements made by former former Governors of West Bengal M.K. Narayanan and Goa B.V. Wanchoo respectively and Governor of Andhra Pradesh E.S.L. Narsimhan, who claimed that the decision to decrease the flying altitude was taken in principle in the year 2003.
The sources did not rule out the possibility of recoding statement of CBI’s own special director Anil Kumar Sinha, a 1979 batch IPS officer of Bihar cadre, as he was the then inspector general in the elite SPG, a force which guards the Prime Minister of the country.
After completing the formalities of examining Mr Narayanan, Mr Narsimhan and Mr Wanchoo, the CBI decided to see whether any such decision was taken in principle during the 2003 meetings.
During extensive recording of the statement, Mr Wanchoo, who resigned as the Goa Governor on July 4, informed the CBI about a meeting held by top officials of the Prime Minister’s Office in 2003, in which it was decided in principle for having a “realistic operational requirement” after consulting the elite protection group.
The CBI will also approach the Indian Air Force and former Air chief marshal Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy on a letter from the then PMO asking for taking a realistic approach and ensure fair competition in purchasing of helicopters used for flying VVIPs including the President and the Prime Minister. The helicopters form a part of VVIP squadron maintained by the IAF.


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Baturi Teal Pillow by Ryan Studio. Contemporary and transitional.
- Linen Teal with Contrast-Piping.
- Material: Linen/Viscose/Cotton with Solid Reverse.
- Available in 3 sizes.
- Pillow Includes Feather and Down Insert.
- Hidden Zipper Closure.
- Product May Require 2-3 Weeks for Delivery.
due to the nature of this print, this fabric is random cut;
pattern placement may vary from photo and from pillow to pillow

domain: design


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Download or stream up
to 5 movies, music, talking books, and comics each month using Hoopla!
Aaniin Library is now open! To meet the demand at our new branch we have disabled holds on the Aaniin collection until April 1. We encourage you to visit Aaniin Community Centre & Library in person to enjoy its collections and services.
Sawako Kuronuma is the perfect heroine...for a horror movie. Nicknamed "Sadako" after the haunting movie character, everyone is afraid to come near her for fear of being cursed. But her whole life changes when she befriends the most popular boy in class, Shota Kazehaya.
As Sawako and her friends ring in the new year, big changes loom on the horizon. Some are good, like the blossoming relationships between Ayane and Kento, and Chizu and Ryu. But some are scary, like choosing a future career path. Can Sawako find the courage to follow her heart and pursue her own happiness?


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Ceramic Studio, Workshops and Private Bookings
We are a small ceramic studio based in Stoke-on-Trent, the heart of the Potteries. We offer pottery classes for all ages and abilities. Open studio, weekly & block classes, one time themed workshops are just some of the fun things we have on offer at Creative Flamingo. We also 'throw' great private parties.
Every Wednesday 11am - 4pm & Sunday 1pm-5pm Creative Flamingo opens its studio for you to use its space, equipment and materials. Yay! Open studio is self-led studio time where you can come and work on your projects. You can book hourly studio slots (minimum of 2 hours). Prices vary on what you are after. Your work will be well looked after by Emily teacher and owner. For more information please do get in touch.
Casual Clay Classes for adults
These are weekly flexible session led by our ceramic teacher Emily. Specialising in hand building. Perfect for beginners, pro's or anyone wanting to get their hands dirty. Easy going session, either be led by our teacher, come with a project in mind or be free with your hands and let the clay take shape. All equipment and firing included. For more information please do get in touch.
Hand Building - 8 week Course
Within this 8 week course, you will explore the unlimited avenues of exploration when hand building with clay. Open to all levels, this course will not only cover the fundamental skills of hand building but explore advanced techniques and push concept to develop your own style of work.
Each week is a 3 hour session giving you the time and room to grow your skills. The price includes all materials, equipment, tuition and firing of your work.
Monthly Glaze Sessions
Creative Flamingo runs a once a month glazing session. This session is perfect for those who have purchased one of our studio clay in a boxes and for those who throw with us. Includes equipment, tuition where needed, use of oxides, under glaze paints range of earthenware and stoneware glaze, glass and firing of set amount of work. For more information please do get in touch.

domain: artistic


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None-too-subtle spikes at the 18th-century Miles Brewton House in Charleston, South Carolina. (Photo: Spencer Means/CC BY-SA 2.0)
There’s a fearsome fence surrounding the Miles Brewton House in Charleston, South Carolina. Its wrought-iron rails are topped with a
cheval de frise, a horizontal bar covered in long spikes that jut out at multiple angles. Added in response to a planned slave revolt in 1822, the spiky bar sends a clear message: you are not welcome here.
Historically, landowners and city planners have kept sections of the population at bay by incorporating defensive design features into the architecture: spiked fences; barbed wire; a castle moat. In the 21st century, however, overt deterrents like these have given way to subtler features aimed at exerting social control, and keeping unwanted groups out.
In 2014, widespread outrage arose when a luxury London apartment building installed “
anti-homeless spikes“ to prevent people from sleeping in an alcove near the front door. The spikes, which were removed following the public outcry, drew attention to a broader urban phenomenon known as hostile architecture.
Window spikes to prevent people resting on a ledge. (Photo: Jonny Hughes/CC BY 2.0)
“The term hostile architecture is new—or new in the popular vernacular anyway,” says James Petty, a freelance criminologist whose
PhD research focuses on the ways in which society regulates homelessness. “But practices of designing cities and urban landscapes in certain ways that favor certain groups of people and not others has been going on for a long time.”
Hostile architecture, also known as defensive architecture, exists on a spectrum. At one end are the overt design features that are obvious to anyone walking by—like spikes and fences. At the other end, says Petty, are the design elements in which “the hostile function is often embedded under a socially palatable function.”
A prime example is street furniture, particularly public benches. Take a look at these four designs:
Street furniture in Manchester. (Photo: Denna Jones/CC BY 2.0)
A bench in Vienna. (Photo: Herzi Pinki/CC BY-SA 4.0)
Seating in the London borough of Camden. (Photo: The wub/CC BY-SA 4.0)
A shallow bench at the Dublin Docklands. (Photo: William Murphy/CC BY-SA 2.0)
All of them provide a place for tired citizens to rest their weary legs—and all of them have been designed to preclude homeless people from sleeping there by making it impossible or uncomfortable to lie down on the bench.
Hostile architecture can be incorporated into both public and private spaces. “Local governments might do it explicitly, but might also do it implicitly,” says Petty.
It’s the same story for privately owned land that is publicly accessible, such as shopping malls. “Often it’s done under the radar, so it’s not explicitly stated, it’s just like, ‘Oh, we want to upgrade this area.’ And then the things that are upgraded are all designed to stop homeless people lying on benches.”
Divided seating outside London’s Royal Courts of Justice. (Photo: Alan Stanton/Public domain)
Hostile design comes in even more innocuous, and sometimes even lovely forms. Take the humble potted plant. What could be hostile about a leafy ficus in a pretty pot? Nothing—until you consider where it’s placed. When set strategically in alcoves, “just as much as the spikes, it means that a homeless person can’t sleep there,” says Perry.
It can be a similar story with timed sprinklers. On the surface they’re just watering a garden or keeping the sidewalk clean, but they have also
been used to disperse homeless people. Homeless people are the main group affected by hostile architecture, but skateboarders, loitering teenagers, and people who use drugs are also targeted in increasingly creative ways.
In 2009, the
Nottingham Post in England reported that the local residents’ association had installed pink lights at underpasses to deter teenagers from congregating there. The lighting color was apparently chosen because, in addition to its purported calming effect—“seen as ‘uncool’ by some young males,” it highlights facial blemishes. (This is a more cosmetically focused version of the blue light seen in some public bathrooms, which is installed in an effort to curb intravenous drug use by making it difficult for people to see their veins.)
Blue light in a public bathroom. (Photo: Jason Eppink/CC BY 2.0)
But where is the line drawn between hostile architecture that seeks to favor one class of people over another, and practical urban planning that aims to keep all people safe? “All urban architecture or urban design has a level of control built into it,” says Petty, citing pedestrian crossings and sidewalks as features that guide the behavior of the public. “But then you’ve got a point where that kind of controlling becomes direct, explicit, and targeted against certain groups and not others.”
Art is one frontier where citizens are fighting back. Individual artists and collectives have been using art to raise awareness of hostile design. Sarah Ross’s “
archisuits,” for example, are jogging outfits that incorporate substantial padding. The placement of the padding was designed specifically to fit around the hard dividers of Los Angeles benches, making it possible for the wearer to lie down comfortably.
But art is also an area in which hostile architecture can be perpetuated. Petty believes that street art and public sculpture will increasingly be incorporated into cities’ social control strategies. In other words, that huge eye-catching sculpture in the courtyard of a fancy office building may ostensibly be there for aesthetic reasons, but it’s also preventing the wrong kind of people from congregating in a space that’s not meant for them.


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||Beginner to Advanced
||Ages 10 to 65 years
I have over 25 years experience as a teacher and performer.
Qualification: Bachelor of Music in Jazz (ECU)
Bull Creek, WA
0479 050 791
Find others who offer Perth Piano Lessons


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Capturing Zenobia’s Treasures
Following the successful completion of the second Zenobia Week (June 23- 30), the LTB is proud to announce the winners of the underwater film competition ‘Zenobia Marine Life’.
The competition for short, original video footage of the famous shipwreck and her underwater wealth attracted nine entries, which all showcased the amazing marine life that has made the wreck its home, and are available for the public to view on https://goo.gl/Zn5OYe.
The winning entry is by Alexandros Papandreou, with music and production by Stefanos Stefanou. To see the film click here. The stunning piece is filmed like a movie trailer and shows a large variety of vibrantly-shot sea life. The film wins a Suunto Eon Steel and Tank POD Transmitter with a value of €1.309 - donated by Mercury Divers Co. Ltd.
The entries were all of an extremely high standard and the LTB congratulates all participants who entered.

domain: entertainment


text:
So Slime DIY Slimelicious Station
An innovative slime studio to make your scented slimes! Mix the powder with the scented colorants to create unique scented slimes. Add decorations for even more fun!
Suitable for ages 6 and above.
1 Slime Mixer
1 Recipes Card
6 Slime Bags
6 Dye Powders
6 Decoration bags
1 Instruction sheet
Additional Brand Information
Frequently Asked Questions (if any)
Delivery in 3-5 business days, or immediate pick up in-store.

domain: hobby


Trucks Get Stuck after Ignoring ‘Road Closed’ Sign in Blaine County
CAREY, Idaho (KLIX)-When the sign says "Road Closed" the road is closed, that is the message the Blaine County Sheriff's Office is trying to convey after two trucks went around barriers and got stuck on a closed highway.
The sheriff's office says the two semi drivers went around the road closure signs on Highway 93 between Carey and Arco after blowing snow shut it down.
Conditions have made the roadway, and several others across the state, impassible and dangerous, according to the sheriff's office, "When you drive around barricades you risk not only your safety, but also the safety of the first responders who will have to come rescue you.
Highway 75 from the Northfork Camground to just south of Stanley is also closed off. The community of Stanley earlier today had been completely inaccessible after all roads were covered in snow. The sheriff's office says people need to respect all signs and road closures. Always check Idaho Transportation Department's 511.idaho.gov for the latest road information, you can also dial 511 if you don't have a smart phone or computer access.


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DeMar DeRozan and the Toronto Raptors.
In the star-laden universe that is the NBA, real prominence means that people plug the player first, and the team second.
Perhaps in no other game does the personality of the team’s best player dictate how that team is perceived.
So the question is: is it DeMar DeRozan and the Toronto Raptors or the other way around?
“As long as my name is mentioned, I don’t care,” DeRozan said. “As long as I’m with ...View Post...

domain: game


text:
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Was Germany to blame for the First World War?
The first 200 words of this essay...
Was Germany to blame for the First World War.
On the 28th July, Austria declared war on Serbia, on the 29th July, the Russians got ready to help in the war. On the 1st August, Germany declared war on Russia, while the French soldiers was put on a war alert on the 2nd. O the 3rd of August, Germany declared war on France and invaded Belgium. On the 4th, Britain declared war on Germany and on the 6th, Austria declared war on Russia. Thus the First World War had begun.
There were many different causes for the First World War, as well as many factors that contributed to each separate cause. The major causes of the First World War were;
> Arms race
> Economic Rivalry
> Colonial Rivalry
> Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
All of these causes combined to produce bad feelings and tension throughout Europe, especially with the countries concerned. Some historians believe that Germany was solely responsible for the outbreak of the First world war, others think that all of the countries involved had some influence in the First World war outbreak.
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International relations 1900-1939 (view all)
- To what extent was the Treaty of Versailles fair to Germany?
- Why Did The First World War Break Out in 1914?
- increasing tension in europe between 1900 and 1914
- Why did the Germans hate the treaty of Versailles?
- Why America didn't join the league of nations.
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- Was Field Marshall Douglas Haig more important that the alli...
- World War 1 - the main cause
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- Describe the Causes of WW1
""John Plowright. Teacher. Repton School. Derbyshire.
""Jackie Shanahan. Maths. A Level Student.

domain: politics


text:
If you’re on the East Coast in August then check him out!
Hey guys I hope you all had a fun and safe New Years with your family and friends. This is my first OOTD of the year and it’s inspired by the music of my roots. My parents are originally from Ecuador and I’ve never lost my heritage. The title of my post is “Cinco Centavitos” (5 little cents) sang by Julio Jaramillo. Julio is known as the Frank Sinatra of Ecuador. Being a kid I would always remember hearing his music… True art with his voice and guitar. W.D.G.
Blazer – BrooksBrother
Pants – MMM x H&M
Shoes – Aldo
Speaking Out on the Unspeakable
Musings of a Self-confessed Sugar Addict, Adventure Seeker, and Painting Enthusiast
Poetry Places & Lifestyle Blog
A Spiritual and Artistic Pilgrimage Around the Globe
Tips, Trips + Tricks
~ Shirkit Victoria ~
fashion bug and music industries-in the world
Disney addicted family, getting through the summer one Disney themed project at a time!


Your best sleep ever begins with the Brooklyn Bedding Shredded Foam Pillow, delivering cloud-like comfort and exceptional versatility for every type of sleeper.
- A blend of deconstructed latex and memory foam is encapsulated in a zippered cover for easy removal, allowing sleepers to adjust loft for a super personalized sleep experience.
- Ultimate moldability is achieved with a blend of the highest quality latex and memory foam, delivering gently contouring comfort for the head and neck.
- A cooling gel foam infusion in deconstructed memory foam draws heat out and away from the head and neck areas for an exceptionally cool night’s sleep.
- A moisture-wicking, anti-microbial cover provides a dry and hygienic sleep environment perfect for sensitive skin.


Two-Way Audio with Motion Detection, Victure 1080P Indoor Camera, Cloud Service, Wi-Fi Home Security Camera, APP Control, iOS/Android, Night Vision#adVicture #ad - Works with 2. 4ghz wifi networks only. Format the card with app before using. Micro sd card storage-micro sd card storage supports up to 64GB at C10 Motion detection-wifi camera will monitor movements and has the ability to send notifications to your mobile phone to help catch home invaders in action.
Victure Mini Trail Game Camera 16MP 1080P with Advanced Night Vision Motion Activated IP66 Waterproof for Hunting Games and Wildlife Watching#adVicture #ad - Market-leading mini sizecute size and camouflage design is more user-friendly for itself to blends with nature, portable for any outdoor activity. Easy setupultra clear tft-lcd resolution screen provides a better experience of browsing pictures on camera.
The best choice of gifts idea for him. Advanced waterproofadvanced waterproof opened-cover structure helps say no to misted lens, making it hold up well even in tropical rain forest.
|Warranty||Every Victure product covers no hassle refund and replacement under 12-month warranty.|
1080P Small Security Camera, Mini HD Wireless Nanny Cam with Night Vision & Motion Detection Indoor/Outdoor Portable Micro Camera for Home, Office No Wi-Fi, Car, Lilexo Mini Camera, Cop Cam#adlilexo #ad - Clear image, day and night - innovative anti-shake technology stabilizes your camera, so your footage is always crystal clear! With 1080P Full HD 120° wide-angle lens and night vision led lights this handheld cam records in HD in all lighting conditions.
Our mission is to provide you with the best quality and customer experience possible. This micro cam also records while charging, so you can use it without worrying about dead batteries. We're here for you - at lilexo, we take your security seriously.
Small cam endless possibilities - the smallest cam with infinite options: on the go, inside or outside your house car or office, aerial, kids, a drone, action, sports, in your pocket, or pet cam. Latest version - lilexo’s portable mini camera is perfectly designed for your needs! Very compact and easy to use, this tiny discreet video recorder has a magnetic backing so you can place it anywhere you need to keep a watchful eye! NO WIFI.
|Part Number||Lilexo 02|
Victure Trail Game Camera 16MP with Night Vision Motion Activated 1080P Hunting Cameras with Low Glow and Upgraded Waterproof IP66 for Outdoor Wildlife Watching#adVicture #ad - Invisible nighttime scouting victure game camera takes advanced low-glow infrared LED technology and superior motion-activated sensor to produce quality black and white nighttime vision without alerting game. Using lithium batteries or 6V external power supply will keep it working longer.
Incredibly trigger sensitivity a trigger speed of 05 seconds with 3 continuous shots means you’re less likely to miss capturing an image of wildlife that is quickly moving across the field of view.
Entry-level and user friendly the easy-to-use 2. 4" lcd screen with user-friendly navigation of image mode options, PIR interval, video length, photo quality, time lapse settings make it simple to customize your scouting specifications.
Works with Alexa and Google, YI Security Home Camera Baby Monitor, 1080p WiFi Smart Wireless Indoor Nanny IP Cam with Night Vision, 2-Way Audio, Phone App, Motion Detection, Pet Cat Dog Cam#adYI #ad - Built-in support for 2. 4ghz 5ghz currently not supported Wi-Fi band. 9 live feeds on pc app is available now. Adjustable alert frequency: ai powered human detected alert or motion detected alerts can be set by sensitivity levels from high to low. Works with alexa - officially alexa compatible and works with any screen-based Alexa device.
You’ll only be alerted for the moments that matter. For local storage, micro SD-cards up to 64GB are supported micro SD-card not included. Allows sharing your camera with up to 5 family members or friends, and view multiple cameras on a single account.
Cloud & local storage: six second motion-triggered video clips will be safely stored on the Cloud for 1 day for free. Eliminates 'false positives' caused by flying insects, small pets, or light changes. Reliable wi-fi connectivity - access your camera with our mobile / pc app anytime and anywhere, more flexible with Home/Away mode. You can use the alexa skill to turn on your camera or view its live feed with a simple voice command.
|Warranty||One year warranty from the manufacturer|
A.I. Motion Detection, FHD Night Vision, Outdoor Camera, 1080P WiFi Outdoor Security Camera, Instant Alert via Phone, Cloud Storage/Micro SD Card, 2-Way Audio, Live Video Zooms Function#adNETVUE #ad - 1080p live video & fhd night vision; netvue outdoor security camera equipped with a 36mm lens residential security camera with 100° VIEWING ANGLE, providing high-resolution 1080P images feedback; Moreover, the infrared camera enables it to record Full HD Live Video even in a pitch-dark environment. A. I. 2-way audio & deterrent notice; netvue outside security camera can be connected to iPhones or other smartphones and has an intercom function that allows you to communicate with guests; The deterrent notice helps you get rid of unwelcome strangers, even when you are miles away from home; This outside security camera makes it possible for you to protect your family and property from harm, simply through the app.
Ip66 waterproof & anti-damage; netvue outdoor security camera wireless can withstand temperature ranges from -4°F to 122°F, which means this security camera wireless is strong enough to work under rough weather like a storm and snowy weather; Netvue security cameras will be your loyal guardian no matter in what condition.
Privacy protection & 2-way storage; netvue 1080p ip security camera works perfectly when connected to 2. 4ghz wi-fi or ethernet cable; moreover, this front door security camera works with alexa, echo spot, and Fire TV; It uses the AWS Cloud to provide up to 30 days of cloud storage; It also supports up to 128GB micro SD cards; All NETVUE cameras have CE, Echo Show, FCC, and RoHS certification.
|Manufacturer||Netvue, INC. #ad|
|Part Number||NETVUE OUTDOOR SECURITY CAM|
|Model||A.I. SECURITY CAMERA|
Campark Mini Trail Camera 16MP 1080P HD Game Camera Waterproof Wildlife Scouting Hunting Cam with 120° Wide Angle Lens and Night Vision 2.0” LCD IR LEDs#adCampark #ad - You can install it in any place and would not be found. Smaller than regular hunting cams though, which is used for previewing photos and videos, advanced function still. With a 2” lcd color monitor, camera targeting and browsing the menu for easy operation. Ip56 waterproof & super fast trigger speedip56 waterproof, this protective case can defend from rain and dust, so T20 game camera can operate in any type of weather.
Full hd 1080p video & high quality photo1080p high quality photos and videos provide clear and wonderful visual experience.
It has mini size 70*105*40mm. Mini trail camera & 2” lcd color monitorthis trail camera is tinier than other similar camera. The trail camera can be used for wildlife monitoring, hunting, etc. It's portable. Fast trigger speed ensures each detected movement is captured quickly and accurately.
Campark Upgrade T70 Trail Game Camera No Glow 16MP 1080P Night Vision Outdoor Hunting Cam Security Motion Activated Camera with 2.4" LCD and IP66 Waterproof Battery Powered#adCampark #ad - It contains threaded tripod and mounting strap, it's easy to install this trail camera wherever the wildlife camera is headed. Ip66 waterproof & sturdywith ip66 waterproof, sturdy case protects your hunting camera from rain and dust damage. And it also could work in tough environments like desert or tropical rain forest.
Fast trigger speed & low power consumptionan impressively fast trigger speed makes sure each detected movement is documented in real time. You will never miss any of the action. The trail camera battery powerin standby mode can extend its use of time to 6 months.
940nm no glow night vision help you get great shots of animals in darkness without the animal realizes its being documented. Trigger distance up to 65ft. High quality day & night image capturesthe trail camera captures 16MP photo taking and 1080P FHD video recording ensure every details will be captured. Best gift& various functions this outdoor game camera features time stamp including Date/Moon Phase/Temperature, Timer, Hybrid Mode, Realtime Replay, Interval Recording.
|Warranty||Campark service team provides professional after sale services,30 days no reason money back and 1 year guarantee|
White, Ring Floodlight Camera Motion-Activated HD Security Cam Two-Way Talk and Siren Alarm#adRing #ad - With a ring protect plan subscription sold separately, review what you missed for up to 60 days, record all your videos, and share videos and photos.
Monitors your home in 1080HD video with infrared night vision and Live View. Lets you see, hear and speak to visitors from your phone, tablet and PC. Requires hardwired installation to weatherproof electrical boxes. Includes privacy features, such as customizable privacy zones and audio privacy, to focus only on what's relevant to you.
|Warranty||1 year manufacturer warranty on parts.|
Garden, Home Security Surveillance, APEMAN Trail Camera 16MP 1080P No-Glow Infrared Night Vision Hunting Camera for Wildlife Monitoring#adAPEMAN #ad - High resolution photo and video- 16mp resolution and full hd 1080p video automatic day/night sensors ensure crisp and realistic images and videos that take you into the world of wildlife, helping you better understand their daily activities and behavioral habits. Amazing trigger speed- the lightning-fast trigger speed of less than 05 seconds with 1 to 3 shots choice guarantees fast and accurate capture of each detected motion exposed to the field of this trail camera before shooting.
Affordable price and no-worries service- decent price and excellent performance make this trail camera an ideal choice for novice and entry users.
But the package and manual are not completely changed. If you received the old package, we will try our best to give you a satisfactory answer. Insivible night vision shooting- the fully automatic pir sensor and 26pcs 940nm infrared no-glow LEDs ensure clear nighttime images and videos, longer and wider visible range in the dark, recording every fantastic moment in the night even not scare wildlife at all.


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When we bring a furry friend into our lives, we’re committing to years of companionship, joy,
and unforgettable moments.
One significant factor in this journey is the lifespan of our canine companions.
In this article, we’ll explore 10 dog breeds known for their impressive longevity.
From loyal companions to energetic playmates,
these breeds not only enrich our lives but also stay by our sides for an extended period.
Let’s dive into the world of dogs with the longest lifespans!
1. Chihuahua: The Mighty Mini with a Long Life
Chihuahuas might be small in size, but they’re big on longevity.
These pint-sized pooches often live well into their late teens or early twenties.
Their petite frames and manageable health concerns contribute to their impressive lifespan.
2. Dachshund: Tenacious and Time-Tested
Dachshunds, with their distinctive elongated bodies, boast an average lifespan of 12 to 16 years.
Their adventurous spirit and moderate exercise needs make
them ideal companions for those seeking a longer-lasting bond.
3. Pomeranian: Fluffy Companions for the Long Haul
Pomeranians, known for their fluffy coats and vibrant personalities,
have a lifespan that ranges between 12 and 16 years.
Regular grooming and dental care play a role in keeping these small dogs healthy
and happy for years on end.
4. Beagle: A Loyal Friend Through the Years
Beagles, famous for their keen noses and friendly demeanor, often enjoy a lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
With their boundless energy and love for outdoor activities, they keep both their hearts and bodies young.
5. Australian Shepherd: Energetic Partner for the Long Term
Australian Shepherds, beloved for their intelligence and agility, tend to live around 12 to 15 years.
Their commitment to an active lifestyle keeps them vibrant and full of life well into their golden years.
6. Shetland Sheepdog: A Furry Companion for a Lifetime
Shetland Sheepdogs, or Shelties, have a lifespan of approximately 12 to 14 years.
Their unwavering loyalty and adaptability make them excellent additions
to households seeking a long-term furry family member.
7. Yorkshire Terrier: Small Stature, Big Lifespan
Yorkies, known for their glamorous coats and spunky attitudes, often live between 14 and 16 years.
Their small size doesn’t hinder their zest for life, as they’re always up for an adventure or a snuggle session.
8. Lhasa Apso: Ancient Breed with Modern Longevity
Lhasa Apsos, originating from Tibet, have an average lifespan of 12 to 15 years.
Their independent nature and regal demeanor add to their charm and lasting presence in our lives.
9. Toy Poodle: Intelligence Meets Long Lifespan
Toy Poodles, cherished for their intelligence and low-shedding coats, tend to live around 12 to 15 years.
Their cleverness keeps them engaged in various activities, promoting both mental and physical health.
10. Jack Russell Terrier: Spirited Companion, Extended Journey
Jack Russell Terriers, with their boundless energy and playful antics, often live between 13 and 16 years.
Their inquisitive nature and love for play ensure that they keep us entertained for years on end.
Choosing a dog breed with a long lifespan allows
us to forge lasting bonds and create cherished memories that span generations.
From the sprightly Chihuahua to the spirited Jack Russell Terrier,
these breeds offer companionship that endures the test of time.
Remember, each dog is unique, and factors such as genetics, diet, exercise,
and healthcare play vital roles in determining their longevity.
So, embark on this journey with an open heart and open arms,
knowing that your furry friend will be by your side for many joyful years to come.
What’s the secret to increasing a dog’s lifespan?
A balanced diet, regular exercise, routine vet check-ups,
and preventive care are key factors in extending a dog’s lifespan.
Do mixed-breed dogs live longer than purebred dogs?
Mixed-breed dogs often have fewer genetic health issues,
which can contribute to longer lifespans compared to some purebred dogs.
Are there other factors beyond genetics that influence a dog’s lifespan?
Yes, environmental factors, such as living conditions,
exposure to toxins, and overall quality of care, can significantly impact a dog’s lifespan.
Is it possible to predict exactly how long a dog will live?
While breed tendencies can provide an estimate,
individual variation in genetics and health means that exact predictions are challenging.
How can I ensure my senior dog has a high quality of life?
Providing a comfortable and safe environment, a senior-friendly diet,
regular exercise, mental stimulation, and plenty of love
and attention are essential for a senior dog’s well-being.

domain: pet


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“…Farewell happy fields
Where joy for ever dwells: hail horrors, hail
Infernal world, and thou profoundest Hell
Receive thy new possessor: one who brings
A mind not to be changed by place or time.
The mind is its own place, and in itself
Can make a Heav’n of Hell, a Hell of Heav’n.
What matter where, if I be still the same,
And what should I be, all but less than he
Whom thunder hath made greater?
Here at least
We shall be free;”
–John Milton, Paradise Lost
a Postal Service song
Leave a Reply

domain: literature


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The four-week study compared a plant-based vegan diet to the AHA diet in 28 obese children with high cholesterol between the ages of 9-18 years. One parent of each child also followed the diet plan.
Children on the plant-based diet consumed plants and whole grains, with limited avocado and nuts, no added fat, and no animal products and they experienced significant improvements in nine measure- BMI, systolic blood pressure, weight, mid-arm circumference, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and insulin, as well as two common markers of heart disease, myeloperoxidase and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. Study participants on the AHA diet consumed fruits, vegetables, whole grains and non-whole grains, limited sodium, low-fat dairy, selected plant oils, and lean meat and fish in moderation and these children experienced significant improvements in four measures- weight, waist circumference, mid-arm circumference and myeloperoxidase.
Researcher Michael Macknin said, "As the number of obese children with high cholesterol continues to grow, we need to have effective lifestyle modifications to help them reverse their risk factors for heart disease, and this study shows that the same may be true in children too, though more studies are needed. Most families in the study were able to follow these dietary guidelines for the four-week study, but we found that they had difficulty purchasing the food necessary for a balanced plant-based diet. So we know that plant-based diets are effective, but if they are to be widely used, they need to make access to plant-based, no-added-fat foods easier and more affordable."
The study appears online by The Journal of Pediatrics.


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The Brave African Huntress by Amos Tutuola
This is the story of Adebisi, a brave African huntress who sets out for the Jungle of the Pigmies to rescue her four brothers. Along the way, she conquers a giant, serves as the barber to a king and endures the horrors of the pigmies’ prison. Yet she will not give up. By employing her strength and intelligence, she finds a way to release her brothers and returns home to a hero’s welcome.
This book is for Educational Purposes Only.


Fans of the 49ers might not want to hear who NBC Sports fantasy football analyst Matthew Berry is picking to win Super Bowl LVIII, so he’s asking for the Faithful to take it easy on him.
Speaking to NBC Sports Bay Area’s Laura Britt on Tuesday at Radio Row in Las Vegas, Berry made his case for why he’s picking the Kansas City Chiefs to win the Super Bowl on Sunday.
“Don’t hate me [49ers fans], I think the Chiefs win," Berry said. "I’m sorry, don’t hate me guys."
Stay in the game with the latest updates on your beloved Bay Area and California sports teams! Sign up here for our All Access Daily newsletter.
After explaining that the 49ers are an amazing organization that has done a great job building through the NFL draft and from trades, Berry outlined why he thinks Andy Reid and Patrick Mahomes will be too much for San Francisco to handle.
“So, I would have no problem if I was wrong, but Andy Reid off of a bye in the playoffs in the Mahomes era is 6-1 when he’s had more than one week to prepare for a playoff game," Berry said. 'He’s only lost once and that was to Tom Brady and the Buccaneers. I love Brock Purdy but he’s not Tom Brady.
“If you look at the Chiefs’ trajectory: They shut down Miami’s offense, went to Buffalo, shut down Josh Allen and the Bills offense, went to Baltimore, shut down Lamar Jackson. And now they’re playing a Niners team that struggled to contain Jordan Love, struggled to contain Jared Goff at home and now they’re on a neutral field.
“I think it’s a close one, but the Chiefs win this one.”
San Francisco 49ers
While previous trips to the Super Bowl saw the Chiefs relying on Mahomes airing it out to his talented group of receivers, this version of the team has struggled mightily on offense, with numerous dropped passes and poor rout running throughout the 2023 NFL season.
Instead, Kansas City has relied on an elite defense, with defensive coordinator Steve Spagnuolo shutting down some of the NFL’s best quarterbacks during the playoffs.
While much has been made about the Purdy vs. Mahomes matchup, one of the deciding factors in the game will be on the defensive side of the ball for the 49ers, who have struggled in the playoffs, particularly against the run. This was apparent during the NFC Championship Game against the Detroit Lions, where San Francisco gave up a whopping 182 rushing yards.
San Francisco defensive coordinator Steve Wilks has vowed to make corrections for the Super Bowl but given the offensive wizardry of Mahomes, along with explosive running back Isiah Pacheco, the 49ers will have their work cut out for them.
The 49ers are looking to avenge their Super Bowl LIV loss to Mahomes and the Chiefs, a game in which San Francisco was up by double digits in the fourth quarter only to falter as Kansas City reeled off 21 unanswered points to win 31-20.