text:
Pretzels are a classic snack that have been enjoyed for centuries. Unlike many snacks, pretzels are baked, not fried, making them a bit healthier option. Frozen pretzels provide the delicious taste of a fresh baked pretzel in the convenience of keeping them stored in your freezer. Whether enjoying them as an on-the-go snack or pairing them with dips at a party, having frozen pretzels on hand is sure to please a crowd. This guide will walk through what to look for when choosing frozen pretzels and provide tips for getting the most out of this tasty treat.
Soft Pretzels for Family Fun Nights
Looking for a fun and tasty snack to enjoy with your family on game nights or movie nights? These soft pretzels from J and J Snack Foods are a great option to liven up your family fun nights.
The soft texture and fresh bakery taste will have everyone reaching for more. Unlike some frozen pretzels, these ones come fresh in a large bag so you can serve the whole gang. Just pop them in the microwave or oven for 30 seconds and you’ve got a hot, delicious pretzel ready for dipping in cheese sauce, mustard, or whatever toppings you love.
An added bonus is that J and J Snack Foods makes these pretzels without artificial colors or flavors. So you can feel good about serving them to your kids. The individually wrapped pretzels are also handy for packing in lunches or taking to potlucks.
For an fun twist, try shaping them into pretzel bites on a baking sheet before cooking. The mini sizes make it easy for dipping and are perfect for little hands. However you shape or serve them, these soft baked pretzels from J and J Snack Foods liven up any family gathering.
Individually Wrapped Soft Pretzels for On-the-Go
Need an easy grab-and-go snack for school, work, or travel? These soft pretzels from PretzelHaus are perfect for taking on the go thanks to their individual wrappers. The wrappers help seal in the freshness and soft texture.
After just 30 seconds in the microwave, you’ve got a hot baked pretzel ready for eating. The soft doughy interior and slightly salty crust make these an addicting snack you’ll want to have on hand. Unlike some pretzels, these are never frozen which allows for quicker prep.
PretzelHaus makes these with an authentic German recipe for that delicious chewy Bavarian style pretzel taste. They come in plain, salted, and cinnamon sugar flavors to suit your mood. At around 6 ounces each, these are nice and big soft pretzels – not tiny twists.
The individual plastic wrapping makes these pretzels perfect for packing in lunches, keeping at your desk, or taking in the car for road trips. Satisfy your savory snack cravings no matter where you are with these grab-and-go soft wrapped pretzels from PretzelHaus.
Shelf-Stable Soft Pretzels for Easy Snacking
Tired of searching the freezer section for baked pretzels? These shelf-stable soft pretzels from BND Gourmet are the easy snacking solution. They come fresh from the bakery in plastic bags that keep them soft and delicious for up to 12 months. No freezing required!
These jumbo sized pretzels have a chewy texture and authentic German taste that’s better than any frozen kind. After a quick 30 seconds in the microwave, you’ve got a soft steaming pretzel ready for salt and dipping.
Because you store them at room temperature, you can enjoy an easy warm pretzel without the hassle of defrosting. These are great to have on hand for after school snacks, midnight munchies, or anytime a savory bite is needed.
Made without artificial colors or flavors, these pretzels contain simple wholesome ingredients you can feel good about. Enjoy the convenience of these big bakery-style pretzels from BND Gourmet that are ready whenever you are. No freezing necessary!
Hand-Twisted Pretzels for Authentic Taste
Bitten by the pretzel bug but want something more than boring twists? These hand-twisted pretzels from PretzelHaus give you an authentic bakery-fresh taste and texture.
Each pretzel is carefully shaped by hand for artisan quality you can truly taste. The unique baking process ensures a soft and chewy interior with a subtly sweet crust – the hallmark of delicious German soft pretzels.
Because they are shelf-stable with individual wrappers, these pretzels make snacking easy. Just grab one from the pantry and heat in the microwave for instant satisfaction. Keep some on hand to pack in lunches or take to the office for a midday treat.
Made with simple wholesome ingredients and no artificial flavors, these pretzels will win over kids and adults alike. Enjoy the fun experience of twisting off bites of these hand-crafted soft pretzels from PretzelHaus and tasting the authentic difference.
Cheese Filled Pretzels for Next-Level Snacking
Take your pretzel snacking from boring to extraordinary with these cheese lover’s pretzels from Milwaukee Pretzel Company. They take soft pretzels to the next level by stuffing them with ooey gooey cheese for a mouthwatering treat.
Each pretzel has the fluffy interior and crispy browned outer crust that makes authentic Bavarian style pretzels so addicting. The addition of creamy real cheese tucked inside amps up the deliciousness factor.
These pretzels ship fresh, never frozen, so you can enjoy gooey melted cheese with every bite. They also include individually packaged nacho cheese sauce for dipping or drizzling.
For a fun movie night snack, bake up these cheese filled pretzels from Milwaukee Pretzel Company. The combo of chewy pretzel dough, melted cheese, and nacho dipping sauce is sure to be a new favorite.
Grab and Go Snacks with Bold Flavors
Looking for bold flavored snacks you can take on-the-go? These pretzel pieces from Snyder’s of Hanover come in a variety pack with zesty options like Honey Mustard & Onion, Hot Buffalo Wing, and Cheddar Cheese.
The crunchy sourdough pretzel pieces provide a satisfying hearty texture that stands up well to creamy dips and robust savory flavors. Each bag contains about 2.25 ounces, perfect for tossing in your purse, gym bag, or keeping at your desk.
These pretzel pieces give you that crunchy salty-savory snack fix you crave with bolder flavors that keep things interesting. Try the Hot Buffalo Wing pieces for a kick of heat or the Honey Mustard & Onion for a sweet and tangy crunch.
With 18 individually wrapped bags, this variety pack from Snyder’s makes it easy to liven up snack time whether you’re on the go, at the office, or just need something to munch on at home.
Individually Wrapped Pretzels for Freshness
Looking for pretzels that stay fresh for on-the-go snacking? These soft pretzels from PretzelHaus come individually wrapped to lock in that just-baked taste and texture.
The wrappers help keep the 6 ounce Bavarian style pretzels moist and chewy. After just 30 seconds in the microwave, you’ve got a hot baked snack with a fluffy interior and crispy outer crust.
PretzelHaus uses an authentic German recipe to achieve that distinctive chewy, yeasty flavor. Enjoy the pretzels plain, with salt, or cinnamon sugar depending on your mood.
The individual wrappings make these pretzels handy to pack in lunches, stash in your purse, keep at your desk, or take in the car. Their portability and quick cooking time means you can enjoy a warm soft pretzel anytime.
No-Fuss Snacking with Shelf-Stable Soft Pretzels
Save yourself the hassle of defrosting with these shelf-stable jumbo soft pretzels from BND Gourmet. With no freezing required, you can enjoy a warm baked snack in seconds straight from the pantry.
These hand-twisted plump pretzels have an authentic chewy texture and hearty wheat flavor that’s better than frozen kinds. Simply heat in the microwave for 30 seconds and you’ve got a steaming snack ready for dipping in cheese sauce or mustard.
The shelf-stable packaging keeps these pretzels fresh for up to 12 months without refrigeration. Stash some in your pantry, office drawer, or backpack for satisfying savory snacking anytime.
When pretzel cravings strike, you’ll be glad to have these grab-and-go bakery-style treats from BND Gourmet on hand. No defrosting, just quick delicious snacking from the pantry.
Artisan Pretzel Bites for On-the-Go Snacking
Looking for a unique soft pretzel snack you can take on the go? These pretzel bites from Eastern Standard Provisions offer an artisanal twist on classic soft pretzels.
The bites feature a fluffy brioche-style interior encased in a chewy pretzel outer crust for delightful texture in every nibble. The 50 miniature pretzels come in resealable bags, making it easy to grab a few for quick snacking at work, in the car, or on the run.
A pinch of the included pretzel salt adds that necessary hint of saltiness to balance the dough’s subtle sweetness. For extra flavor, try dipping the bites in mustard, cheese sauce, or nut butter.
With their cute bite-size shape and delicious artisanal taste, these soft pretzel bites from Eastern Standard Provisions make high-quality snacking portable. Toss some in your bag for a bakery-fresh snack anywhere.
Flavorful Pretzel Crackers for Guilt-Free Snacking
If you love pretzels but want a lighter snacking option, try these sea salt pretzel crackers from Aplenty. They have all the satisfying flavor of regular pretzels in a lighter, crispy baked cracker.
The thin, round crackers have a double-baked crunch with just the right amount of salt to create that classic pretzel taste. They are airy rather than dense, making them easy to munch mindlessly straight from the box.
Dip these pretzel crackers in hummus, top them with cheese slices, or simply enjoy their baked pretzel taste on their own. With only 130 calories per serving, they make guilt-free snacking easy.
Aplenty’s pretzel crackers give you that crunchy, salty-savory satisfaction you want from pretzels in a lighter cracker format you can feel good about enjoying anytime.
Frozen Pretzel Buying Guide
When buying frozen pretzels, there are a few key factors to consider:
Types of Pretzels
There are a few basic types of pretzels to choose from when buying frozen options:
- Pretzel sticks – These long, thin pretzel sticks are a great choice for dipping or snacking. Their slim shape makes them easy to eat on the go.
- Pretzel nuggets – Small, bite-sized pieces are perfect for mixing into snack mixes or serving at parties. Be sure to seek out nuggets that are evenly cut for the best consistency in cooking.
- Pretzel rolls – The classic knot shape works well when making mini sandwiches or slicing to share. Seek rolls with a smooth, even exterior.
- Pretzel minis – Mini pretzel twists capture all the flavor of a full-size twist in a petite package that’s great for serving at gatherings.
- Specialty pretzels – Some frozen pretzel options come in special shapes for holidays or are coated in sweet glazes or cheeses. These can make for a fun twist on classic pretzels.
When evaluating frozen pretzels, check the ingredient list for:
- Whole grain flour – Pretzels made with whole grains have more fiber and nutrients than those made with refined flour. Seek out whole wheat or multigrain options.
- Limited additives – The best frozen pretzels rely on basic ingredients like flour, yeast, salt, and water. Be wary of pretzels with long lists of hard-to-pronounce additives.
- Non-GMO verification – Look for frozen pretzels verified as made without genetically-modified organisms if this is an important factor for you.
- Kosher or vegan options – Many brands offer pretzels that are kosher certified or made without animal products to accommodate dietary needs.
Since pretzels are baked, they can be a healthier alternative to fried snack foods. When comparing nutrition labels, look for frozen pretzels that offer:
- Whole grains – Whole wheat or multigrain pretzels provide more fiber and nutrients than white flour pretzels.
- Low sodium – To limit sodium intake, seek out pretzels with 130mg sodium or less per serving.
- Lower fat – Pretzels are naturally low in fat, but check labels and select options with 3g fat or less per serving.
- No trans fats – Trans fats are an unhealthy type of fat, so confirm the nutrition label lists 0g trans fats.
- Lower sugar – While pretzels aren’t sweet, some coated varieties can have added sugar. Opt for 1g sugar or less if limiting sugar intake.
Storage and Shelf Life
One of the perks of frozen pretzels is their long shelf life. When stored properly, frozen pretzels can last 6-12 months in the freezer before quality deteriorates. Here are some storage tips:
- Transfer pretzels from store packaging into freezer bags or airtight containers. This prevents freezer burn.
- Squeeze out excess air before sealing bags or lids. Air exposure causes freezer burn.
- Lay bags flat in the freezer to maximize space. Avoid over-stacking.
- Check “best by” dates and use within the timeline for best quality.
- Once thawed, pretzels are best eaten within 1-2 days. Do not refreeze thawed pretzels.
Frozen Pretzel FAQ
How do you cook frozen pretzels?
Cooking frozen pretzels is simple:
- Oven: Preheat oven to 350°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper and arrange frozen pretzels in a single layer with space between each one. Bake 8-12 minutes, flipping halfway through, until crisped and golden brown.
- Microwave: Place frozen pretzels on a microwave-safe plate in a single layer. Microwave on high for 30 seconds to 1 minute until warmed through and slightly crisped. Check and flip pretzels halfway through cooking time.
- Air Fryer: Add desired number of frozen pretzels to air fryer basket. Set temperature to 350°F and cook 6-8 minutes, shaking basket occasionally, until pretzels are warmed through and crispy on the outside.
How can you jazz up frozen pretzels?
Beyond eating pretzels plain, there are lots of ways to amplify the flavor:
- Pair with savory dips like mustard, cheese sauce, hummus, or creamy spinach dip.
- Top with sweet nut butters, chocolate spreads, or creamy cheeses for dessert.
- Sprinkle with cinnamon sugar, everything bagel seasoning, ranch powder, or other dry spices.
- Make mini sandwiches on pretzel rolls with sliced deli meat, cheeses, and condiments.
- Crush pretzel sticks and use as a topping on casseroles or salads for a salty crunch.
- Use chocolaty pretzels like Sprinkle’s Pretzels to create trail mixes paired with nuts, dried fruit, and chocolate candies.
What are fun ways to serve frozen pretzels?
Frozen pretzels shine at gatherings and parties. Here are creative ideas to serve them to a crowd:
- Make a pretzel bar with multiple flavored soft cheeses, mustards, and dippers laid out.
- Skewer bite-sized pretzel pieces with fruit and cheese cubes for a snack platter.
- Place pretzel sticks in a tall vase or jar for a unique presentation.
- Arrange mini pretzel sandwiches on a tiered serving stand.
- For kids’ parties, create designs or letters by lining up pretzel sticks and nuggets.
- Serve individual bags of pretzels as edible favors at each place setting.
- Display chilled pretzels in a bowl surrounded by fun dipping sauces in smaller bowls.
With so many tasty options, frozen pretzels are a versatile pantry staple perfect for everything from snacking to parties. Use this guide to choose pretzels made with quality whole-grain ingredients that best fit your nutrition goals. Store frozen pretzels properly for long shelf life, and explore fun and creative ways to season or serve them. With the wide selection available, you’re sure to find the perfect frozen pretzels to keep your snack game strong.
- SuperPretzel – Frozen Soft Pretzels: SuperPretzel is a popular brand of frozen soft pretzels that are ready in seconds. Their website offers a variety of flavors and sizes, including original, cinnamon, and bites.
- MARTIN’S – SuperPretzel Soft Pretzel Original – 25 ct: MARTIN’S offers SuperPretzel Soft Pretzel Original in a 25-count box. They can be ordered online and delivered to your doorstep.
- Giant Food – SuperPretzel Soft Pretzels with Salt Packs Included: Giant Food carries SuperPretzel soft pretzels with salt packs included in a 6-count box. They are low-fat and ready in seconds.
- Target – Superpretzel Frozen Baked Soft Pretzels: Target offers SuperPretzel frozen baked soft pretzels in a 6-count box. They can be picked up in-store or delivered via same-day delivery or order pickup.
- Sam’s Club – SuperPretzel Soft Pretzels, King Size, Frozen: Sam’s Club offers SuperPretzel soft pretzels in a king size, frozen pack of 20. They come with salt and cinnamon-sugar toppings and can be microwaved in seconds for a quick snack.


The Latest: Senator pushes for safety features on planes
DALLAS (AP) — The Latest on the Boeing’s troubled 737 Max jet (all times local):
A senator is introducing a bill in Congress requiring plane makers to provide airlines with all safety equipment now considered optional and to do so without an additional charge.
Democratic Sen. Edward Markey of Massachusetts says safety equipment that had not been installed on two Boeing 737 Max jets might have saved them from fatal crashes. He says the equipment might have alerted crews to false readings from sensors implicated in the crashes that killed all 346 aboard.
Markey says plane makers shouldn’t treat safety features as luxuries that can generate additional fees like premium seats and extra bathrooms.
Boeing says its planes are equipped with “all critical features” necessary for safety. It has said it will provide two features missing in the two crashed planes free of charge.


text:
atomic number 86
Also found in: Thesaurus.
Related to atomic number 86: mass number
Switch to new thesaurus
|Noun||1.||atomic number 86 - a radioactive gaseous element formed by the disintegration of radium; the heaviest of the inert gasses; occurs naturally (especially in areas over granite) and is considered a hazard to health|
chemical element, element - any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

domain: chemistry


CHEZY FORMULA CALCULATORS
Simple Mechanical Calculator Ancient Calculating Machine Mechanical Digital Calculator First Mechanical Adding Machine Facit Calculating Machine
V = k * r^(2/3) * s^(1/2)
V = velocity of fluid flow
K = chezy coefficient (a unit-less constant)R = Hydraulic radius of the channel (the ratio of the flow area to the wetted perimeter of the channel)
S = Hydraulic slope of the channel (the gradient of the channel bottom)
While the formula is straightforward, it can become tedious to calculate by hand, especially when multiple variables are involved. This is where the Chezy formula calculator comes in handy, as it can automatically calculate the velocity of fluid flow for the given input values of k, R, and S.
The calculator provides a simple and efficient solution for computing the flow rate through any conduit, as it eliminates the need for complex manual calculations. Moreover, it facilitates the process of analyzing and evaluating different hydraulic designs quickly and accurately, as engineers can test and compare different channel configurations in real-time.
There are various online Chezy formula calculators available today, which allow users to input their values and get immediate results. Most of these tools have an intuitive user interface that makes them easy to use, even for those with less experience in fluid mechanics.
Overall, the Chezy formula calculator is an excellent tool for engineers, students, and researchers who use numeric models to analyze channel flows, and it can greatly improve the accuracy and efficiency of their work. By simplifying the process of calculation, this calculator can enable higher-quality hydraulic designs, better management of water resources, and ultimately, help to develop more economically and environmentally sustainable communities.


Vornado VH110 Portable Space Heater with 3 Heat Settings
HASSLE FREE RETURNS
- Q & A
Looking to add a little extra warmth to your home this winter? The Vornado VH110 portable space heater heats spaces quickly and efficiently, making this a great winter companion. Offering a large coverage area, this heater will meet your needs.
The Vornado VH110 portable space heater offers 1500 watts of heating power to effectively warm spaces as large as 150 sq. ft. This heater's large coverage area is guaranteed to meet your needs.
The Vornado VH110 portable space heater includes an adjustable thermostat for personalized use. Offering custom comfort, this heater meets the conditions of the room.
The Vornado VH110 portable space heater offers easy to use controls for quick, simple adjustments. Operating this heater is as simple as pushing a button and turning a knob.
Tip Over Protection
The Vornado VH110 portable space heater includes tip over protection. In the event this heater is ever knocked over, it will shut off. This is a feature anyone can appreciate.
- Up To 30 days to return your purchase
- Money back guaranteed
- Free return shipping
- No restocking fees
- Model: VH110
- UPC: 043765006238
- Product Type: Portable Space Heater
- Product Dimensions: L: 9.14" x W: 10.40" x H: 10.64"
- Product Weight: 3.65 lbs.
- Product Color: Black
- Application: Used to warm individual rooms and spaces
- Warranty: 5 years
- Type: Space Heater
- Coverage Area: 150 square feet
- Voltage: 120 volts
- Watts: 1500 watts
- Amps: 12.5 amps
- Heating Capacity: 5121 BTUs
- Space Heater Type: Low Watt
- Heating Method: Fan-Forced
- Adjustable Louvers: No
- Number of Heat Settings: 3
- Built-In Thermostat: Yes
- Thermostat Type: Dial
- Automatic Shut-Off: Yes
- Tip Over Switch: Yes
- Power Indicator Light: Yes
- Carrying Handle: No
- Remote Control: No
- Plug Type: Standard 2-Prong
- Timer: No
- Air Purification: No
- Automatic Temperature Control: Yes
- LCD Screen: No
- Touch Screen: No
- Wall Mountable: No
- Additional Features: Cool touch case
- Adjustable thermostat meets your heating needs
- Auto feature turns on/off as needed
- Automatic shut-off prevents overheating
- Cool touch exterior won't burn hands
- Includes a protective grill for safety
- Power on/off switch is simplistic and user-friendly


text:
A 33-year-old man from Union City died early Wednesday in Myrtle Beach, S.C., after saving his son from drowning.
On Tuesday afternoon, Hugo Valdes rescued his 11-year-old after noticing the young boy had drifted too far out in the ocean. As Valdes tried to swim back to shore, however, he was caught in a rip current and went under, according to Horry County deputy coroner, Tamara Willard.
The New Jersey man was pulled from the water at around 4:45 p.m. and rescue workers gave him CPR. After they found a pulse, Valdes was placed on a ventilator and taken taken to Grand Strand Regional Medical Center.
"His condition was just very, very grave at that point," said Willard, who noted that the near-drowning had caused too much damage to his organs.
Valdes died of respiratory failure early Wednesday, about eight hours after the incident.
--Star-Ledger wire services contributed to this report.

domain: news


Siemens adopts the Everbridge CEM Platform to safeguard people and operations
Everbridge announced that Siemens will adopt the Everbridge CEM Platform to help protect Siemens’ workforce and operations against critical events of all kinds, from the COVID-19 pandemic and political unrest to sudden economic changes and more.
The two companies have also formed a technology alliance in which Siemens will share domain know-how, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technology to enhance Everbridge capabilities.
“We are very excited about our shared vision of combining Everbridge’s top-of-class Critical Event Management portfolio with our own capabilities in the field of data analytics, machine learning and artificial intelligence into one end-to-end platform to keep people safe and operations running,” said Marco Mille, Chief Security Officer, Siemens.
“Corporate security executives’ ability to ensure business resilience globally, through fast and bespoke response strategies based on comprehensive and pro-active incident monitoring and assessment, will be a key success factor in the coming years.”
Over 5,000 businesses, governments, and healthcare organizations currently rely on Everbridge’s CEM Platform to assess threats, monitor the wellbeing of their workforces, rapidly communicate warnings, protect supply chains, and accelerate the analysis of their operational response.
With its holistic approach to critical events, Everbridge will enhance Siemens’ capabilities to rapidly pinpoint threats and automate response to avoid costly impact—whether it’s the ongoing pandemic, cyberattacks, an IT outage, severe weather, workplace violence, or any number of critical events that impact life safety, business assets, supply chain or brand.
“With critical events such as COVID-19 on the rise, we are proud to form an alliance with such a forward-thinking global brand like Siemens,” said Javier Colado, Senior Vice President, International at Everbridge.
“We are excited to work with Siemens to roll out CEM as part of our recent launch of the platform in Europe and to also collaborate in the areas of AI and machine learning to continue to advance our capabilities.”
As the global leader in critical event management and public warning, Everbridge and its platform reach over 550 million people across the world while serving leading Fortune 500 companies as well as cities, states, and entire countries.
“Given Siemens role as a technology leader, their alliance with Everbridge represents a significant milestone in the continued adoption of our CEM platform in the DACH region,” said Andreas Junck, GM of Everbridge DACH Region.
In response to COVID-19, Everbridge quickly launched a coronavirus data feed which supplements its existing real-time risk intelligence based on 22,000 data sources across 175 countries.
To date, the Everbridge platform has delivered over 600 million communications specific to coronavirus, and launched its COVID-19 Shield™ rapid deployment software templates to protect people and maintain operations amid the pandemic.
More recently, Everbridge introduced its COVID-19 “Return to Work” and Contact Tracing solutions to help customers manage the process of bringing back their people to offices and other public places, while mitigating the threat of coronavirus.


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If you are starting a vegetable garden or any garden for that matter. Compost is the best material to add to your soil to keep it healthy and full of good nutrients. If your soil is healthy and happy your plant will return the favour and produce better yields in vegetables, fruit, flowers and growth. When I am making a new vegetable bed or refreshing an old bed I always add some of our home-made compost to the soil. There are no rules about how much to add though I use a nine litre bucket full per square meter. I also spread a light layer around our fruit trees each autumn and then add a heavy mulch over the top.
Troubleshooting your compost heap.
Smelly Compost. If your heap is on your nose when you approach or standing over it this is not a good sign. With a lack of air and too much moisture the ingredients in your heap become slimy and rotten. The best thing to do is add lawn clippings, animal manure and give it a good mix to let the air through. This will speed up the decomposition of your heap and get rid of the smell.
Flies & Insects. Leaving exposed vegetable matter will attract flies to your compost. The best thing to do after adding your kitchen scraps to the compost is to cover them with straw, lawn clippings, leaves or manure. By creating a barrier it will deter flies and other insects into your heap.
Ants. If you have loads of ants in your compost heap this means it is too dry. By watering your compost heap during the drier months and adding plenty of wet material (kitchen scraps) that should encourage them to leave. Also keep turning your pile to stop them from setting up camp. A few ants in your compost is fine as they also make your compost richer by moving different minerals around your heap.
Weeds. An often debated topic should I place weeds in the compost or not. If you have a hot and fast burning compost they will decompose and will destroy any seeds and roots of the plant. If you are still worried about putting weeds in your compost you can also cook them before adding them to your heap. Simply put your weeds into a plastic bag (black is best) and leave in the sun for several days to cook – nothing should survive this.
Diseased Material. If you have any diseases in your cuttings or have simply removed a diseased vegetable plant they can be placed in to a hot compost system to decompose. If your plants have fungal disease like black spot or rotting stems they are best kept separate from your compost as you do not want fungal diseases to contaminate your compost heap.
Citrus & Onions. I find that if you are only putting a small amount of them into to a cold (slow) compost system they do break down over time. Once again they need to be covered with leaves, grass clippings or manure when put into your heap. They are not ideal to put into a worm farm.
Aeration. By turning your compost regularly with a fork it will speed up the composting process. You can also choose a system that allows the air to circulate through the system.

domain: agronomy


text:
Title: The Heart of Betrayal
Author: Mary E. Pearson
Series: The Remnant Chronicles, book 2/3
Genre: Fantasy, Romance, YA
Publisher: Henry Holt
Release Date: July 7, 2015
This first book left us with Lia and Rafe being taken captive in the kingdom of Venda. Lia has discovered that Rafe, the man she has fallen in love with, is the very same prince she jilted on her wedding day. Lia feels betrayed by Rafe, who knew she was his betrothed all along.
In an attempt to spare her life, Kaden presents Lia to the Komizar, the cruel ruler of Venda, claiming that she has the gift – a sort of magical power that has been passed down through the royalty of Morrighan. The Komizar is intrigued by Lia, and allows her to live as his prisoner, degrading her at every chance he gets. He is not convinced that Lia does in fact have the gift, but he thinks she could yet be useful to the kingdom in other ways.
At this point, we have all three men in the story interested in Lia, each for his own reason. Rafe and Lia love each other in a complicated way; Kaden loves Lia, but Lia does not feel the same way; and Lia despises the Komizar, who begins to see that if they were to wed, it would be a hugely advantageous war strategy.
I loved this sequel to The Kiss of Deception and I recommend it for young adult fantasy readers.
If you enjoyed this review, please consider following Reads & Roses. It would mean the world to have you on my team!

domain: artistic


Columbia Public Schools is looking at a four-phase approach to getting students back to in-person learning.
The board of education did not officially start that process during Monday night’s meeting.
Superintendent Peter Stiepleman told the board, once it is safe enough to return, CPS would start with students in first grade and younger, plus some others like those in special education and technical education.
“It just creates for us a smaller number of people in the building. We can separate out more, and it gives us just a greater likelihood that we can stay in.”
Stiepleman told the board Monday that 130 employees, mostly teachers, have either tested positive for coronavirus or had to quarantine as a close contact since Aug. 24.
“Every time we have a positive case, we would need to quarantine the child, and the children in the classroom, and the teacher,” Stiepleman said. “I think this is the biggest issue for CPS.”
We could see a timetable to start some in-person learning during the CPS board’s work session on Sept. 24. Columbia Public Schools started with online-only learning for most students, because of a big rise in coronavirus cases since June.
“We all have to do what we need to do to drive these numbers down so we can sit here before all of you and vote yes let’s put them back in-seat,” CPS board of education president Helen Wade says.
(This story was last updated at 10:46 a.m. Tuesday.)


Chief Scientific and Technical Advisor for Metallurgy
Dr. Terry Khaled has over 40 years experience in metallurgical engineering, mechanical design, project management, and research and development. Dr. Khaled has worked with all types of metallic materials used in airframe and engine applications. He supports certification, operation and accident/incident and nonconforming hardware investigations. In addition, he provides technical advice to domestic and foreign government agencies, industry, and academia.
Before joining the FAA in 1996, Dr. Khaled was a research associate for the University of Southern California at Los Angeles, materials engineer for Ford Aerospace, design and sustaining group head for Hughes Aircraft, engineering specialist for AiResearch Manufacturing, and senior engineering specialist for Rockwell International. His work, both at the university and at these companies, supported the U.S. space shuttle and development of several military and commercial aircraft and products.
Dr. Khaled has received numerous industry and government awards.Member, professional organizations and societies:
- American Society for Materials (ASM)
- The Metallurgical Society (TMS)
- National Society for Corrosion Engineers (NACE)
- American Welding Society (AWS)
- Sigma Xi Honorary Research Society
- MS and Ph.D. in Materials Science, both from the University of Southern California at Los Angeles
- BS in Metallurgical Engineering from Cairo University, Egypt


Official Creality Ender 3 V2 3D Printer with Upgraded 32-bit Black
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text:
Site about loans, banks, mortgages, deposits. For those who want to take a loan, get a loan, arrange a loan agreement, open a credit line.
Loan Real Estate
Tag - manual
Survival manual of a local elected representative

domain: finance


text:
Press Release of U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer
|For Immediate Release: |
July 21, 2009
Washington D.C. Office (202) 224-3553
BOXER-SNOWE AIRLINE PASSENGERS BILL OF RIGHTS PASSES COMMERCE COMMITTEE
Included in FAA Bill Along With Snowe-Boxer Regional Airline Safety Legislation
Washington, DC – Today, the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee passed the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Reauthorization Bill that includes the Airline Passengers Bill of Rights and the Ensuring One Level of Aviation Safety Act, which were both authored by U.S. Senators Barbara Boxer (D-CA) and Olympia Snowe (R-ME).
Senator Boxer said, “This FAA bill sends a clear message that safety and passengers rights are a top priority. I thank the Commerce Committee for acting on this important legislation that includes the Airline Passengers Bill of Rights and provisions to improve regional airline safety. I look forward to working with my colleagues to pass this measure through the Senate.”
“The FAA reauthorization contains critical elements that will ensure our nation’s airlines have access to the tools and resources they need to stay financially stable and transform the way they provide air service to the American people,” said Senator Snowe, a senior member of the Commerce Committee. “It also reinforces the government’s singular priority: safety. I commend the Commerce Committee for moving forward on this monumental challenge and including vital safety provisions that will for the first-time in our nation’s history establish high-quality standards for the safety of passengers both on the ground and in the air.”
The Boxer-Snowe Airline Passengers Bill of Rights would:
Require airlines to provide passengers with food, potable water, comfortable cabin temperature and ventilation and adequate restrooms while a plane is delayed on the ground.
Require airlines to offer passengers the option of safely deplaning once they have sat on the ground for three hours after the plane door has closed. This option would be provided every three hours the plane continues to sit on the ground.
Make airports and airlines develop contingency plans for delayed flights to be reviewed and approved by the Department of Transportation (DOT). The bill also allows the DOT to fine air carriers and airports that do not submit or fail to comply with contingency plans.
Direct the DOT to create a consumer complaint hotline so that passengers can alert the agency about delays.
The bill provides two exceptions to the three-hour option: the pilot may decide not to allow passengers to deplane if he or she believes their safety or security would be at risk due to weather or other emergencies. Additionally, the pilot may delay deplaning up to 30 minutes beyond the three-hour period if he or she reasonably believes the flight will depart within 30 minutes.
Provisions of the Airline Passengers Bill of Rights were included in last year’s FAA Reauthorization bill, which was passed by the Commerce Committee but blocked on the Senate floor. This year, the bill is included in its entirety.
Boxer and Snowe first introduced the Airline Passengers Bill of Rights in 2007 following several incidents where passengers were forced to remain on airplanes for as long as 11 hours. The case for federal action was strengthened when the U.S. Court of Appeals struck down a New York State law protecting passengers’ rights, saying only the Federal Government has the authority to enact such a law.
The FAA Reauthorization bill also includes key provisions of the Snowe-Boxer Ensuring One Level of Aviation Safety Act of 2009, legislation the Senators introduced following the tragic crash of Continental Connection Flight 3407 outside of Buffalo, New York. The FAA bill includes the following provisions to strengthen safety standards at regional airlines:
Require the FAA to perform random inspections at flight schools and regional airlines to ensure that training and safety standards are being enforced.
Improve current training standards for pilots and establish remedial and recurring training protocols.
Require the FAA to publicly provide NTSB with a notice of when and how the FAA will implement any NTSB recommendation.
And allow carriers immediate access to a pilot’s records, including failed flight checks, for the duration of their career.
The bill now goes before the full Senate for consideration.

domain: politics


City Council E-Bike/E-Scooter Legislation: What You Need to Know
Mayor de Blasio believes e-bikes are unsafe. Council Speaker Corey Johnson isn't a bill sponsor, but he's already pushing back.
When it comes to the legalization of e-scooters and e-bikes, Mayor de Blasio is already peddling the bogus talking points of hysterical opponents who claim the Council bills introduced on Wednesday pose an inherent danger to pedestrians.
He should know better.
City agencies, after all, track traffic fatalities. As of the end of September, 145 people had been killed in crashes. Every single one of them was caused by a car driver, according to DOT.
“These are not morally or safety-equivalent things,” Council Speaker Corey Johnson told reporters today. “One is very deadly, one can injure people — but not in the same way as trucks and cars.”
Since last October, when the mayor announced that NYPD officers would crack down on the city’s mostly immigrant e-bike delivery workers, the city has yet to produce any data showing that e-bikes pose any danger to pedestrians.
De Blasio refuses to acknowledge that. Speaking to reporters Wednesday, he justified his position with anecdotes, not data.
“We have a safety issue that is quite clear to me,” the mayor said. “I’ve heard it from so many people in the city.”
With actual legislation finally on the table, the debate over the future of e-bikes and e-scooters is finally in full swing. Here’s what you need to know:
The Albany Question
The legislative package unveiled Wednesday by Council Members Rafael Espinal and colleagues comprises four bills:
- Intro. 1250 would legalize e-scooters and cap their speed at 15 mph.
- Intro. 1264 would legalize throttle-powered e-bikes and cap their speed at 20 mph. Both of those bills would also decrease the fine for operating an illegal e-bike or e-scooter from $500 to $100.
- Intro. 1266, would require that city DOT create a pilot program that sounds not unlike the one currently underway for dockless bike-share.
- Intro. 1265, would create a city-run program to provide the necessary resources for low-income workers — i.e., workers whose incomes do not exceed 200 percent of the federal poverty live — to make their bikes street-legal in accordance with Intro. 1264.
Without data to back up his claims about safety concerns, Mayor de Blasio tends to fall back on the fact the e-bikes are illegal under state law. He’s not incorrect: Federal law classifies certain types of e-bikes as bikes, as opposed to motor vehicles, but New York State law has never caught up.
The first two bills seek to exempt e-scooters and e-bikes from city rules prohibiting the use of “motorized scooters.” But the mayor may be right: Albany might need to act.
As such, Johnson wouldn’t give the bills an outright endorsement, but did say he’s “excited” about them. He also told reporters he hoped the council’s committee hearing process would help address the city vs. state issue.
“There are some legal concerns that we’re trying to sort through,” Johnson said, “but I still think it’s important to have a hearing on these bills.”
Step One for E-Scooters: A DOT Pilot Program
Intro. 1250 would legalize the e-scooters, but it wouldn’t give scooter companies carte blanche to drop their equipment willy-nilly all over the city.
The pilot would last from one to two years, and would focus on neighborhoods outside of the existing Citi Bike network or are affected by the L train shutdown.
Toward the end of the pilot period, DOT would be required to recommend whether to implement a permanent e-scooter-share program.
Material Support for Delivery Workers
Intro. 1265, which would get low-income workers resources to make their bikes street-legal, responds to concerns from delivery workers and their allies, who spent the greater part of this year arguing that the de Blasio administration’s move to legalize pedal-assist e-bikes unjustly penalized the city’s largely immigrant delivery workforce.
By and large, delivery workers use throttled-powered e-bikes, which are considered motorcycles under state law. The combination of fines, confiscated property, and lost wages means a single ticket can easily cost well over $1,000.
Since many delivery workers already own their e-bikes, many of which would exceed the 20 mph speed limit of Intro 1264, the Deliver Justice Coalition pushed Council Members to ensure workers won’t continue to face hefty financial penalties for doing their jobs.
Intro. 1265 would do just that.
E-Bike Champions Aren’t Protected Bike Lane Champions
E-scooter and e-bike proponents argue that the new technology will lead to a dramatic uptick in people biking and scootering around New York City. If that’s the case, we’re going to need a hell of a lot more protected bike lanes.
But the City Council’s e-bike champions aren’t all strong advocates of protected bike lane. Of the bill sponsors, only transportation committee chairman Ydanis Rodriguez has stuck out his neck for protected bike lanes in his Upper Manhattan district.
Speaking to reporters Wednesday, Rodriguez said he would push the de Blasio administration and City Council to double the number of protected bike lane miles installed each year, from the current 25.
“We need to keep expanding the protected bike lanes,” he said at a press conference alongside Espinal and others.
Other Council Members on hand were less bullish on the issue of protected bike lanes. Espinal said the city should continue its current rate of protected bike lane expansion. Bronx Council Member Fernando Cabrera, another bill co-sponsor, argued that more people biking and scootering would inevitably lead to safer infrastructure — putting the horse before the cart.
“We’re going to see an evolution of more bike lanes,” Cabrera said, “The culture of transportation is going to demand the infrastructure to catch up with it.”


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The Story of Little Adventures
Little Adventures was started when two Moms discovered the lack of high quality, affordable dress up clothes available for their children. Jenny Farnsworth (mother of 5) and Heather Granata (mother of 3) decided to start their own little adventure by sewing and selling dress ups at local craft fairs. It didn't take long to realize that sometimes a little adventure can become a life changing big adventure! During their first year in business Jenny and Heather sewed over 2,000 costumes in Jenny's basement. “The kids played and we laughed until we were deliriously tired.” Jenny's husband, Ryan, would come into the sewing room and say, “You girls are SEW funny!” which only made them laugh harder. This was the start of wonderful memories and an adventure that will never be forgotten.
Little Adventures is dedicated to nurturing imagination and magic that live in young children. Their wonderful collection of princess dress ups, magical mermaids and boy costumes is sure to bring a smile to any child's face.

domain: entertainment


With increased performance from smaller transistors, U.S. Government access to trusted high-performance foundries is decreasing, thereby disadvantaging U.S. military systems which require high degrees of trust. One concern with untrusted fabrication is the issue of malicious modification or tamper, where a trusted design is modified by a fabricator to insert a “hardware Trojan” or “backdoor” that can compromise downstream system security. The government therefore seeks novel design-time methods that deter and/or prevent malicious modification in order to enable trusted use of ICs fabricated by untrusted foundries. Defensive Wire Routing, from MIT Lincoln Laboratory, comprises two patent-pending techniques that can be applied during the design of an integrated circuit which enable post-fabrication inspection for malicious compromise. Unlike other approaches, Defensive Wire Routing can be applied at scale to any digital circuit design, is non-destructive, and does not require a “gold standard” to compare against. The Defensive Wire Routing and Guard Wire techniques can be focused narrowly on security-critical components, enable post-fabrication inspection and tamper resistance and can be integrated into traditional electronic design automation tool flows for widespread employment.


New findings suggest that the global real estate industry is continuing to make progress in improving the environmental performance of existing buildings, according to a new report published by the Urban Land Institute’s (ULI) Greenprint Center for Building Performance.
Volume 4 of the Greenprint Performance Report™, which measures and tracks the performance of 3,232 buildings owned by Greenprint’s members, demonstrates a year-over-year reduction of 3.2 percent in energy consumption and 3.4 percent in carbon emissions. Other findings of the report include:
- The reduction in carbon emissions equates to nearly 268,400 barrels of oil not consumed, 24,044 cars taken off the road, and over 2.9 million trees planted in the past 12 months.
- 21.4-percent increase in recycling.
- Modest 0.5-percent increase in water consumption.
The property data was submitted to the Greenprint Center by its 31 members and affiliated partners, who are committed to improving environmental performance across the global property industry.
The full report is available from the Urban Land Institute.


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For the majority of mature adults, health issues, low energy, and mobility restrictions can prevent them from staying socially engaged. This is especially true for mature adults who live on their own. Such a living condition can lead to social isolation which can be detrimental to both their physical and mental health. Pet therapy has been shown to benefit mature adults as it helps to improve various aspects of their life. Here are the different benefits of a pet for mature adults.
- Heart Health
Interacting with a pet can help to lower cholesterol and blood pressure levels, thus reducing the risks of cardiovascular disease.
- Improved Physical Activity
Walking, playing, or grooming a pet increases the frequency of exercise and physical activity which offers plenty of health benefits.
- Healthy Behavior
Pet owners have a high tendency of taking better care of themselves. Caring for a pet can help owners to develop a routine which in turn encourages them to complete chores regularly including having meals at regular intervals.
Social and Emotional Benefits
- Increased Interaction
Walking a dog gets its owner out of the home, thus increasing their opportunities for social interactions with neighbors.
- Reduced Loneliness
Pets offer companionship which provides their owners a source for affection, activity, and conversation, which can reduce the sense of isolation that is common for mature adults to feel.
- Stress Relief
Having a pet increases levels of serotonin which is a hormone that makes us feel good and relieves stress. Having a pet also provides physical contact that can help to reduce anxiety levels.
- Improved Self-Esteem
For mature adults who may be discouraged by their age, limited abilities, appearance, and others, pets welcome their company. This reminds them that they are still needed and that they are capable of being loved.
- Sense of Purpose
The company of a pet provides a reason for its owner to get up in the morning. This can allow them to combat depression as the feelings of helplessness or worthlessness get eliminated. When they know that they are needed and loved, their mental health can be improved.
Things to Consider Before Getting a Pet
Before getting a pet for your loved ones, ask yourself these questions to help you make a well-informed decision:
- What is the Best Choice for a Pet?
If your loved one has mobility limitations, they may have a restricted ability to provide regular attention to a pet. Thus, a dog may not be a suitable option for a pet in this case. You can consider other options for a pet that does not require regular physical attention.
- Is Your Loved One an Experienced Pet Owner?
Taking care of a pet for the first time can be challenging or even overwhelming. Discuss with your loved ones and listen to their opinions about caring for a pet. You do not want to burden them with caring for a pet if they do not want to.
- Are Finances an Issue?
Caring for a pet requires some finances. If your loved one has a problem in this aspect, it is best not to further add on to their existing responsibilities.

domain: psychology


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|Home > Learning Resources > Glossary|
The premier is the name given to the head of government of the Province of British Columbia and is the Province's chief elected executive official. The premier is commissioned by the lieutenant governor to form a government which has the support of a majority of members of the legislative assembly . The premier is usually the leader of the political party which has won a majority of seats in the legislative assembly. See also cabinet ; coalition ; head of state ; majority government ; minister ; minority government ; parliamentary system .
Although the premier is mentioned in the Constitution Act (British Columbia) as president of the executive council (section 9(1)), the position and role of the premier in the governmental system is not well specified in provincial constitutional documents. Even though the premier is the most important political office in the province, the functions and responsibilities of the premier as head of government are left to customary practices rather than constitutional law.


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6″ x 6″ ink and watercolor on paper
A quick sketch. There are some obvious problems with it but I’m trying to get going again after an interruption.
I have been admiring Kathryn Law’s one hour self portraits and that sounded like a pretty good exercise. I also recently watched a portrait painting demonstration video by Daniel Green. Daniel’s process is to premix several skin tones in 6 gradations. He uses a very different palette than I as well. So, I decided to combine two experiments and try out the palette and premixed skin tones while attempting to complete a portrait sketch in 60 minutes. It seemed like a great idea since having the paint premixed should make it go faster.
This was a disaster. After mixing all these piles of paint, I looked in the mirror and didn’t see any of the colors I’d mixed. Of course a masterful painter could still produce a good painting. Afterall, it’s more about the values than the colors. But this was not a masterful painter, it was me and I choked. Trying to paint quickly with unfamiliar colors was too much and I ended up wiping it down after about 30 minutes. And I didn’t enjoy it at all.
After a break, I did the painting above using my familiar palette and completed it in 60 minutes and had a lot more fun.
7″ x 9″ watercolor and ink
Inspired by the nocturnes painted by Stephen Magsig, I wanted to try a twilight scene. I used a little gouache here and there and sometimes loaded a dip pen with watercolor for fine colored lines.
A ferocious wind storm has killed the oldest tree in Oregon and the oldest Sitka Spruce tree in the US. The tree was known as “The Klootchy Creek Giant”
* Height: 200 feet
* Diameter: 17 feet
* Circumference: 673 inches or 56 feet
* Crown spread: 93 feet
* Age: Estimated 500 to 750 years old. The tree started as a seedling shortly after the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215.
This is not the Klootchy Creek Giant
5″ x 8″ watercolor and black and white ink
I posted a sketch of this scene a while back that I did on site. This was done from the earlier sketch and photo. Although the crane is interesting, what draws me back to this is the red plastic netting at the end of the platform.
5″ x 8″ sketchbook page watercolor and ink
I’m feeling the warmth of the sun on the warehouse wall as I listen to the blowing wind and rain outside my studio.
My blog was recently mentioned in an article on About.com:Drawing/Sketching. Specifically my Costa Rica Travel sketches were featured.
I’d like to thank Helen South for mentioning me and all the About.com visitors who have stopped by to view my work. I hope you saw something you liked and, if you sketch and blog, please leave me a note so I can visit yours.
I haven’t posted anything in a while but I have been working. I’ve been painting portraits but haven’t produced anything I like yet. I wanted to do a series of portraits of friends and family and, naturally started with family since they were handy.
I wonder if anyone uses live models for portraits these days. Having someone else in the studio while I paint is very distracting for me and I always worry about the model and feel like I need to entertain them and make sure they’re comfortable.
It seems like maybe starting with people I’m attached to, especially my wife and daughters, was not such a good idea because I’m too invested in a likeness and a painting that they won’t hate.
This is a sketchbook page of some studies.
5″ x 8″ watercolor, ink and gouache
16″ X 16.5″ oil on paper final state
I’ve done a lot of self portraits over the years and it’s always an interesting process. In my opinion, it’s impossible to be subjective about your own visage. After staring into your own eyes for hours, you become blind to it in some ways and it’s even more difficult to know whether you’re capturing a likeness or not.
Since I don’t really know what I look like, I can notice myself trying to compensate in different ways as I paint. Sometimes, if I think I’m being too complimentary, I’ll make myself look ghoulish and other times I indulge the impulse to idealize.
In this case, I think that the earliest version probably looks most like me. The longer I worked on it, the more lean and well groomed I became. But, then again, maybe I’m being too hard on myself. Most of you will never know : )
♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦
When I was in college, I had an assignment to do a self portrait and then do another based on the first one but at age 60. I saved the first drawing and when I was around 35 or so I decided to do another version of that drawing every year around my birthday to see how accurate my prediction was and to record the transition. I’ve not been absolutely disciplined about doing them every year and sometimes I’ve done a different pose or medium but I have enough to get a sense of where this is going.
Here are a few, starting with the original (done when I was 20) and ending with the one I did predicting what I would look like at 60. In between are, I think, 35, 40 and 50. Some of these have that ghoulish thing going on. I think it’s pretty clear, from the drawings, that at age twenty I had a very different idea of now old 60 was than I do now at 54.
I apologize for the poor quality of some of the reproductions.
We spent last weekend at a friend’s fabulous beach house in Cannon Beach Oregon. This is the view from the front patio.
This is a really remarkable house, btw. The view is amazing and the house was built to have a zero energy footprint. There’s more information about this incredible house → HERE ← , if you’re interested. Beware the link is to a pdf file.
I spent most of the weekend painting and drawing. After 2 weeks of cold miserable rain, the skies were clear, the sun shined bright and it was warm. It was also a full moon.
There’s a hidden path down to a beach that’s secluded from the main beach except at low tide. I spent one day drawing and painting there and almost got stranded by the incoming tide.
I had to put in a telephone pole drawing.
I’ve been tagged by my friend Sue. I’ve been tagged before and I don’t think I know 7 others to tag who haven’t already been tagged multiple times so I’ll just list seven things people don’t know about me. Here are 7 unusual jobs I’ve had.
1. tuning a waterfall – As a landscaper I once had the job of tuning a waterfall – moving rocks around in a stream to make different sounds as the water flowed around them.
2. drawbridge tender – For a couple of summers, while in college I was the drawbridge operator for 2 small railroad drawbridges near Philadelphia PA
3. pull wire for computer cash register – another summer job was to travel around the country wiring department stores for computer cash registers when they were first being introduced (I’m dating myself with that one, eh?) They would lock us in the stores over night and let us out in the morning.
4. artist assistant – I worked for one of my art instructors, helping to construct complex canvases for his work
5. apprentice handmade papermaker – after college I apprenticed with Douglass Morse Howell (the father of modern hand made paper)
6. apprentice machinist – I dropped out of college after my freshman year and started an apprenticeship as a machinist. I finished my first year but it was a primary factor in my going back to college.
7. door to door window salesman – This was when I was trying to make a living as a painter an my wife became pregnant with our first child. I made exactly 0 sales.
5″ x 8″ Pen, watercolor and gouache
I reworked this sketch of Mt St Helens with gouache as an experiment. In oil painting, I miss being able to make the kinds of marks I make with a pen so I’ve been playing a bit with gouache to see if I can use it like oil paint while still preserving my ability to make lines.
I like the result although I think the colors are a little heavy. I wish I could be this loose while doing plein air oils.
The mountain has been erupting for some time now and steam clouds were being emitted from the crater all day.
Sketched during dinner at the Bread and Ink Cafe on SE Hawthorne Blvd
Pen and Ink in 31/2″ x 5 sketchbook
I sketched this over dinner at a restaurant in one of Portland’s more bohemian neighborhoods. Although it’s not cheap to live there, the Hawthorne area seems to have resisted the temptation to gentrify and remains pretty funky. I used to take my daughter (now 20 years old) to dance classes at the Do Jump Theater and I would sit in the Baghdad Theater Pub and sketch while I waited for her. That was at least ten years ago. This reminded me of those days.
I dig telephone poles.
I returned to the site where I did 2 of the sketches from the previous post and started this plein air painting while standing in the back of my pickup truck. Here it is in two states:
6″ x 8″ oil on canvas
It’s the same scene as the middle sketch in the last post but the ship is gone. I thought this would be a good scene to paint because I wasn’t familiar with anything I was looking at and would therefore have an easier time seeing only the shapes and values rather than objects. I was pretty far away from it too, so it was really impossible to make out much detail.
I was really disappointed in what I did plein air and continued to work on it in the studio working from my sketch and photo. I was originally attracted to this kind of jumble of stuff sticking up into the atmospheric sky and I captured that but struggled to resolve the bottom/foreground.
This brings up the question of when a painting is plein air and when it’s a studio painting. I suppose since I didn’t complete the painting on site, it can’t be considered plein air.
I set out to find an industrial site to do a plein air painting of. I’ve been trying to find access to industrial sites on the Wilamette River along Hwy 30 and returned there today. I turned down every side road I saw that lead toward the river but they all end at locked gates with spectacular industrial views just beyond.
I found this place down one of the roads. It wasn’t really on the river but it was an interesting building that I could see from a parking lot. Unfortunately there were railroad tracks between me and the building and trains kept blocking my view so I left after doing this thumbnail sketch. It may be better on Sunday. Maybe there won’t be as many trains.
I moved on down the river and turned down another road that ended in gated lots but this one had an area just above the gates where I could park and have a view of the river.
I did a couple of preparatory sketches. This is of one of those strange container ships that carry cars. They don’t look like ships at all. It was kind of far away.
Directly across the river was what looked like a dry dock. This looked promising. I’m alway nervous about being on private property and people kept coming and going while I sketched so I was nervous about setting up for oil painting but, again, it might be quieter on Sunday.
Cathedral Park is right across the river also and I kept hearing what sounded like Pirate songs. When I got home I looked it up online and they were having the second annual Pirate Festival. I may have to go to that instead of painting tomorrow.
gouache and ink in 8″ x 5″ sketchbook
I did this little value study from sketches and photos I did of the bridge last time I visited it. Actually there are two bridges here. The counter weights of the Steele Bridge can be seen towering over and behind the Burnside Bridge.
I’m just starting to play with gouache and this was done with b;ack and white ink and paynes gray and white gouache.
I buddy of mine and I went to the East Side Esplanade on Portland’s waterfront to sketch today. It was cloudy and threatened rain but was warm and pleasant otherwise. I realized, after I’d started drawing, I’d forgotten to bring some paper towels for watercolor but I think I’m just as happy I didn’t color this sketch of the Portland Skyline.
Hawthorne Bridge and Portland Skyline pen and ink in 8″ x 5″ sketchbook
We moved down the way a bit toward the Burnside Bridge. I’ve drawn this one before. I like the Drawbridge Tender’s building. My friend pointed out that it looks kind of medieval with the buttresses under it. Actually I guess they’re not buttresses when they’re holding something up like this. Anyone know what they’re called?
Burnside Bridge ink and watercolor in 8″ x 5″ sketchbook.
This sketchbook is just about full and I was stitching up a new one last night. Even though I have gotten some books and found other online references on binding projects like this, I found my self back at Trumpetvine Travels re-reading Martha’s most excellent book binding instructions. Hers are the most clear and detailed I’ve found.
I noticed that Martha recently wrote a post showing her entire sketching kit. If you’re interested in sketching make sure to check out Martha’s beautiful and extremely informative blog, Trumpetvine Travels.
I thought I would show my sketch kit here as well because I always enjoy a peak into other artist’s tools and techniques and, although it’s very similar to Martha’s, I’ve found one thing that I really love that makes the whole thing really easy for me to carry with me and therefore makes me more likely to sketch.
This is something I found at an REI store but I don’t see it on their website. It’s a nylon zippered book cover designed for camping and outdoor stuff but I find that it’s the perfect size for a Moleskine sized sketchbook with room to carry a small watercolor box and a couple of drawing utensils.
Everything I need fits in this zipped up little package. It even has a ring so you can clip it on a backpack if you want. Other than at REI, I’m not sure where to find it. It’s labeled as being made by ‘Warp Corp Seattle WA’ but I Googled them and didn’t see anything like this on their site. Maybe other outdoor gear stores would carry it too.
I returned to Sauvie Island for another go at plein air. Coming over the bridge that leads onto the island you’re presented with a spectacular panorama including both Mt Hood and Mt St Helens on a clear day. The island is very flat, unlike most other landscapes around here, so you can see long distances. I always want to stop on the bridge and paint from there.
This time I continued down to the end of Sauvie Island road into the wildlife area where the road narrows and turns to gravel. I remembered years ago, when I was driving around the island looking for things to photograph to paint, coming across a beautiful view of Mt St Helens and that’s what I was looking for. I found it just as I remembered it and there was a great spot to pull off the road with the Mountain in view.
It was another perfect day. The air was crystal clear and the temp was in the 70s. Mt St Helens has been erupting again for quite a while and I could see puffs of steam rising above it’s ruined peak throughout the day.
Click for larger view
I started out with a quick ink and watercolor sketch.
Ink and watercolor – (click for larger view)
Since I found such a convenient site to park, I was able to spoil myself by setting my pochade up in the shade right next to the truck.
Click for larger view
The road I was on is in a fairly remote part of the island but since it was such a beautiful day on a long weekend there was some traffic. The road ends just a little beyond my site at a place popular for fishing. The passing cars would drive between me and my view, Since I was partly hidden from oncoming traffic by brush and the occupants of the cars were often surprised to see me at the last minute and stared as the passed but no one stopped or spoke to me.
6″ x 8″ oil on canvas (click for larger view)
Here’s the completed oil painting. I think that each plein air painting I’ve done has been a little better than the one before but I’m still a not really happy with them. I’m staying loose with the brushwork and I feel like I’m gaining confidence in that. On the negative side, however, I think most of my plein air oils suffer from a compositional standpoint. This one, as with others, doesn’t have a strong focal point. What drew me to paint the scene was the mountain, but I don’t think the rest of the composition supports it very well. I also feel that the Mountain doesn’t recede enough in space. Looking at the photo, the mountain is very faint. Since it’s the point of interest, making it so faint may make the painting even more ambiguous compositionally.
Now that I’ve photographed it, I think I’ll fiddle with it a bit and try to make the mountain and more distant fields recede more, but I don’t think that will really make the image more interesting. The lines in the composition don’t lead the eye toward the mountain. I don’t think the eye really know where to look.
Advice, criticism, comments all appreciated.
I took a break from oil painting yesterday but I did this little ink and watercolor sketch. I also added a little bit of gouache. I’ve tried to paint this scene in oil with no success.
Gouache is something I think I’d like to try more. I only have a limited number of colors now so am not able to do work in gouache alone.
ink watercolor and gouache in moleskine
I referred once before to some of my feelings about having worked full time as an artist. I came across an excellent blog yesterday by a woman sharing about the process of establishing herself as an artist after having completed her Fine Art degree after the age of 50. It’s very insightful and I recommend it. Her name is
Sue Favinger Smith.
I have occasionally had trouble photographing my oil paintings, particularly when they’re still wet, without a glare. While reading one of my absolute favorite painting blogs by Carol Marine, I found her reference to another blog (that’s why they call it the web), Strobist, with a description of an inexpensive light box.
Here’s my adaptation of it using a simple wooden frame and tracing paper.
After making 3 frames, I attached tracing paper with a stapler and use clamps to hold the 3 frames together. I place a piece of white foam core over the top and clip a lamp on each side pointing them through the paper at the painting.
My wife and daughter and I spent a few days at the beach. I trekked out onto the beach by Nehalem Bay to paint. I did an oil the first day and my daughter and our dog and I spent a really great few hours lying around playing in the sand and sketching on the second day.
5″ by 16″ ink and watercolor in moleskine watercolor sketchbook
It was a perfect day, low 80s and light breeze with very few people around on the bay.
I spent a lovely day with my buddy painting in the park. I’m still quite unsteady on my feet with plein air but I don’t think this attempt really sucks … and it was fun.
8″ x 10″ oil on gessoed paper
This took about an hour and that’s about the limit of my attention span. I was disappointed with the amount of stuff I had to lug out there. I had a full backpack, a bag with the tripod, the pochade box and a can of solvent. It was manageable but not really comfortable. There must be a better way to deal with the solvent. A wet panel carrier would have put me over the limit. I think I can do better at organizing things and I’ll have to think about what I can do without.
Overall it was a day well spent.
Thanks to everyone who visited and left such encouraging comments. I’ve been away and lost my momentum on my painting practice. I started this sketch before I left and really don’t care for it so it will remain unfinished.
When I started theses sketches my intention was to avoid a lot of concern about what to paint and just paint but I’ve noticed that I’m thinking too much and getting too careful and this painting looks dead as a result.
Tomorrow morning I’m going with a friend for a painting day out to get restarted. Hopefully that will help shake me loose. Then the following weekend I’m doing a plein air workshop. Wish me luck!
I’ve always dreaded dragging a lot of stuff with me to paint and therefore, with the exception of ink and watercolor, I’ve stuck pretty much to painting in the studio. Now that I’ve built this box I have no more excuses for not going out into the world to paint.
Excuses, however, are a specialty of mine so we’ll see…


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Ispahani Islamia Eye Institute and Hospital (IIEI&H) has been known for about 62 years and is the largest multispecialty eye hospital in Bangladesh. The emphasis is on quality eye healthcare services for all socio-economic sections of society. We are committed to delivering our best quality eye healthcare services through a competent and passionate professional team at an affordable cost to the optimal satisfaction of our patients. We ensure continuous quality improvement by pursuing research and constant endeavor.
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Savannah, Ahhh! How inlove are we with your romantic spell? And so enamored with The Mackey House and its enchanting views. This was a wonderful Georgia destination wedding weekend for some fun story telling advenures...
We had the privilege to work with Laura M. with Coastal Vintage Events and her wonderful team, as well as with Joshua from Digital Spark Studios and Kato Floral Designs.
We have so many images to share, because it was a day filled with extremely fun dynam
Rehearsal Dinners are some of the most amazing times, friends and family who will be active part of the wedding meet to celebrate a meal the night before the big day and after the rehearsal at the venue -
Speeches are made, special gifts are given, extraordinary moments are shared with love.
We had the pleasure to spend time with Rachel + Bobby and all her family and bridal parties, it was a blast and we captured some very special images to make the evening more memorable.


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By GABRIELLA BOCK | Reporter
This summer has been sweet to Palisadian beekeeper Eli Lichter-Marck.
Last winter’s uncharacteristically wet season brought more plant life to bloom this spring, and with the extra rainfall came more food for the busy workers of Lichter-Marck’s business, Eli’s Bees.
“Last winter was good to all of us,” Lichter-Marck told the Palisadian-Post. “When the bees are happy, humans are happy.”
Bees—nature’s tiniest farmhands—are responsible for pollinating the planet’s rich variety of produce. Without them, humans would feed solely on a nutritionally deficient diet of mostly rice, soybeans and wheat.
In the state of California, our booming almond industry, alfalfa-fed cattle and sprawling fruit orchards require billions of bees to produce much of the food consumed by hungry people all over the nation.
From farmers to ranchers, bees are a natural wonder.
But for Lichter-Marck—who studied architecture at New York’s Columbia University—the interest in the flying insects came not by necessity, but by pure happenstance.
After traveling to Chile for an extended surf trip in 2010, Lichter-Marck exchanged labor for room and board with a South American beekeeper.
It was there that he stumbled upon a fascination that would eventually lead to his livelihood.
“I didn’t plan to become a beekeeper,” Lichter-Marck told the Post. “At first it was just a hobby that I had picked up during my travels. But after my dad asked me to remove a swarm from his home, I kept the bees and began growing my hives right here in Pacific Palisades.”
Lichter-Marck, who lives in the backcountry near Will Rogers State Park, explained that the Palisades’ climate is a “godsend” for beekeeping.
Just on his property alone, Lichter-Marck is able to keep hives in multiple different micro-climates.
Nearby, attractive toyon berry—also known as California holly or the Christmas berry—plants grow naturally beside a perennial creek while towering trees create a natural canopy that provide shade for just one of Lichter-Marck’s many apiaries.
“This area has a rich botanical history,” Lichter-Marck told the Post. “If you just look around you’ll see native plants—like the California pepper tree—growing right next to multi-story stalks of bamboo.”
Although a few feet from his property line, the creek area was gifted to Lichter-Marck by the late and loved Palisadian environmentalist Ethel Haydon.
Lichter-Marck later explained that the land was once used for the Haydon family nursery and had been instrumental in providing the landscaping for Disneyland’s 1955 opening.
If you venture a few hundred feet uphill to the Lichter-Marck residence, the sun sits closer to land with arid features that feel reminiscent of an old Athenian olive grove.
Apiculture’s long and celebrated history spans all the way to Ancient Greece (and Rome, Egypt, Mesopotamia, etc.) and has played a substantial role in the diets of our ancestors.
Described as the “food of the gods” in Homer’s “Hymns to Hermes,” philosophers Aristotle and Democritus both maintained that people should nourish the body with honey to keep themselves long-lived and immune to disease.
Back in the Palisades, Lichter-Marck produced 1,200 pounds of the sweet stuff last year—a quantity he believes his bees will surpass this summer.
“The average harvesting season lasts February through June,” he noted. “But last winter’s wet season has our production year running well into August.”
But like in any specialized industry, Lichter-Marck’s yellow thumb didn’t come overnight.
“There was a period of a few years where I killed every bee I had,” Lichter-Marck told the Post. “Bees are very temperamental creatures and one false move can cause an entire hive to perish.”
Lichter-Marck explained that such factors—along with pesticides and the pervasive Varroa mite—play a large role in colony collapse, a phenomenon that occurs when the majority of a colony’s worker bees disappear and leave the queen behind.
Such tribulations brought Lichter-Marck to seek out Nevada County bee biologist Randy Oliver.
Oliver, who runs 1,000 to 1,500 hives in California and is a long-time contributor to the American Bee Journal, agreed to take Lichter-Marck under his wing under one condition: He wasn’t allowed to wear protective gloves.
It was a stipulation that Lichter-Marck continues to adhere to even four years after their lessons have concluded.
“I still get stung every day, but after awhile you just get used to the feeling,” Lichter-Marck said with a laugh. “Randy taught me that good management leads to healthy bees—so I’m sticking with it.”
In operation since 2013, Lichter-Marck’s business has seen exponential growth after starting out small with 16 hives.
To date, Lichter-Marck keeps 140 hives throughout the Palisades, Malibu and Topanga Canyon, with each hive playing home to an average of 55,000 honeybees.
A simple calculation revealed that the 31-year-old tends to an estimated 7.7 million bees—meaning Lichter-Marck provides a home to 1.9 bees per every Angeleno.
And those numbers continue to grow every time the young beekeeper performs a removal service for another Palisadian apiphobic.
“Our company exclusively uses one-way traps to perform live bee evacuations for people all around the Westside,” he said. “We remove the feral bees from the undesired location and then incorporate them into our own hives here.”
With so many able-bodied bees comes an ever-flowing supply of nature’s candy.
After years of trial and error, Lichter-Marck has finally found his “sweet spot” and is operating his personal honey factory at peak performance—a nearby restaurant has already purchased 1,000 pounds.
He’s even preparing to set up shop at the Pacific Palisades Farmers Market, where he can offer Palisadians a varietal taste of the unique honeys made right here in our own backyard.
“Honey makes people happy,” Lichter-Marck said with a smile. “I like making people happy. ”
For more information on Lichter-Marck and his bees, visit elisbees.com.
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I found a very cool video on YouTube of a performance of Mozart’s Violin Concerto No. 5 in A major, K. 219 on the double bass. I’ve played this concerto with my teacher before, so I was interested to see how Catalin Rotaru, the bass player, would handle some of the passages.
He did not disappoint. This is a very fascinating rendition. It’s so interesting to hear it played on a different instrument, but about three octaves lower. I still maintain that the third movement sounds best on violin, but as a violinist, I am more than a bit biased. 🙂
A little bit about the piece: Violin Concerto No. 5, which is nicknamed ‘Turkish’ due to a passage in the third movement, was Mozart’s last concerto written for solo violin (Nos. 6 and 7 are of dubious authorship and most music scholars agree that Mozart did not write them). He was nineteen years old when he wrote it and I desperately wish he had continued to write violin concerti so that I’d have more of them to play!


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Belize: The Culture Behind Our Lush Tropical Paradise￼
Belize is a small country, but it’s bursting with culture and history. From the outset of being welcomed by a local guide at the airport to meeting new friends and making connections in general, culture is everywhere in Belize. There are many different cultural groups in Belize, including English, Mestizo, Mayan, Chinese and East Indian. This blog post provides an overview of some of the most prominent cultures found in Belize.
The Kriol Culture
The Kriol culture is a combination of native and Creole cultures, with a strong emphasis on social harmony. When the English and Creoles arrived, they intermarried with the native people and formed an entirely new culture. The Kriol culture is heavily influenced by Christianity, which was introduced by British missionaries. Weekly church attendance is common, and the Kriol culture places a high value on community, respect and being charitable.
The Mestizo Culture
The Mestizo culture is a culture that mixes the native Mayan and Spanish people in Belize. The Spanish arrived in the 16th century, and to this day, Spanish is the official language of Belize. Although the Mestizo culture boasts a rich history, it is also a modern culture that espouses entrepreneurship, innovation and education. The Mestizo culture values family above all else. Children are expected to help provide for the family, either through chores or working a job.
The Mayan Culture
The Mayan culture is the oldest culture in Central America, with a rich history dating back to the 8th century. Many people in Belize are of Mayan descent. The Mayan culture is deeply rooted in spirituality and maintaining ecological balance. There are many ancient Mayan sites in Belize, including Lamanai and Caracol. The Mayan culture places a high value on sharing. If you are invited to someone’s home, you will receive a gift, and you are expected to give one in return.
The Garifuna Culture
The Garifuna culture is a mixture of West African and Caribbean cultures that came to Belize as a result of a slave ship revolt. The Garifuna people were able to escape and make their way to Central America, where they settled and created a unique culture. Music and dance are integral to the Garifuna culture, and there are many festivals and events that celebrate both. The Garifuna culture is also extremely communal, with people regularly helping one another out, sharing resources and offering advice.
The Creole Culture
The Creole culture is a combination of Kriol and British cultures, with a strong emphasis on entrepreneurship. When the British began to arrive in the 17th century, there was a need for workers to help build infrastructure, so many natives were brought over to work. Generally, the Creole people are very proud of their culture and believe strongly in education. The Creole language is widely spoken and takes inspiration from the Spanish language. The Creole culture places a high value on family, and it’s not uncommon for children to live with their parents until they get married.
Other Cultural Groups in Belize
There are many other cultural groups in Belize, including the Chinese, East Indian and Ashanti tribes. The Chinese began arriving in the mid-1800s and settled in the Toledo district. Most of the Chinese in Belize live in the country’s capital, Belize City. The East Indians came to Belize in the 1880s, bringing their culture and traditions with them. The Ashanti tribe moved to Belize in the 18th century, fleeing slavery in West Africa. Many Ashanti people still live in rural areas in Belize.
Belize is a rich and diverse country with many different cultures. The culture in Belize is very open and accepting, and it is easy to make friends and find like-minded people. Whether you’re traveling to Belize or are interested in the culture of Belize, there’s a lot to learn. Belize is a great place to visit or live. It has a tropical climate, friendly people and beautiful scenery. There are many different cultures in Belize and something for everyone.

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2019’s Most Anticipated Hard Rock + Metal Albums
The year of 2019 will be a historic one for heavy metal and the month of August in particular. Rammstein have already released their long-promised new album and Slipknot and Tool are making good on their vows as well, marking some of the biggest releases over the last decade.
There's still plenty of rock and metal muscle to flex as the year rolls on and even 2020 is already shaping up to be a solid year.
See what rock and metal albums are on the radar for 2019 in the gallery below.


How is the Derek Chauvin trial being covered on television news? The timeline below shows total mentions of him across television news, showing a small burst of coverage in June 2020, but that the majority of mentions have been during his trial.
In contrast, George Floyd received nearly equal mentions during June 2020 and the trial.
Comparing the total mentions of Derick Chauvin across the four stations, CNN takes the lead, followed by MSNBC, but BBC actually has mentioned his name more than Fox News.
Similarly, the graph below counts the total seconds of airtime in which Chauvin's name was displayed onscreen, showing the same breakdown, with CNN displaying his name for almost 80 hours since June 2020, followed by 67 hours on MSNBC, 15 hours on BBC and 11 hours on Fox News.