Fitsum ristu lakew tripwire for intrusion detection
How Tripwire software is effective to automate the process of
verifying file system integrity on a machine.
FITSUM R. LAKEW
INFA – 630
Prof. Jeff Clark
November 21, 2010
UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND UNIVERSITY COLLEGE
How Tripwire software is effective to automate the process of verifying file
system integrity on a machine.
Security in computer systems is vital in protecting the integrity of stored
information. The file system provides a mechanism that can be used for storage
purposes. This mechanism can also be used to access data and programs in a
computer system. Information residing on a file system is valuable and should be
monitored for unauthorized and unexpected changes to protect the system
against intrusion. In a network platform, monitoring these changes becomes quite
a daunting task. Tripwire is a tool that aids UNIX system administrators to check
for any changes that are made on a selective set of files, directories, and
databases (Northcutt & Novack, 2002). It notifies the system administrator
whenever files have been altered or corrupted. This enables the system
administrator can take action in a timely manner. This paper will describe the
intrusion detection mechanism provided by Tripwire. It will also outline the design
and implementation of Tripwire. It will explore the advantages of using Tripwire to
automate the process of verifying file system integrity on a machine. It will also
explore the software’s limitations. This paper will prove Tripwire’s effectiveness in
detecting altered or corrupted files.
Tripwire refers to software that confirms the integrity of a system. It is a
utility that compares the properties of specific files and directories against data
that has been stored in an archive. Tripwire creates software that allows users to
edit and configure a system’s overall security. Bejtlich (2005) argues that Tripwire
is a toll that can be used to detect corrupted files. Tripwire can also serve as an
archive for files and folders that have been disorganized. Tripwire is a tool that
informs the user about changes in the system (Northcutt & Novack, 2002).
Reports from the software are usually sent in an XML or HTML format
(Northcutt & Novack, 2002). This enables a user to access the data from a web
Tripwire took 12 months to develop. Open Source Tripwire was an original
version of the software. It was created using a code that was designed by
Tripwire Incorporated (Bejtlich, 2005). It was initially free. Police officers and
private security firms use it. It is still used to alert people about file changes that
occur in a wide variety of systems. Private organizations can also use tripwire. It
can be used to keep track of privately owned servers. It can update the user
through daily e-mail.
Tripwire can be used as an intrusion detection system that is governed by
a host. Network bases do not restrict it. It notifies the user concerning the
changes that may occur in file system objects (Bejtlich, 2005).
Tripwire lets the user know whether the server has been compromised. It
employs the use of an e-mail alert system this system is activated once the
software detects a problem. Tripwire detects specific anomalies in the system. It
allows the user to determine the specific files that may have been compromised
(Northcutt & Novack, 2002). Administrators will know which actions to take once
Tripwire alerts them about changes in the system. Servers that have been
corrupted can therefore be removed from the network.
“The single most important time efficiency issue with Tripwire is the lack of a
report history mechanism, which would drastically reduce the number of reports.
For instance, a dozen systems being checked three times per day can result in
over 1000 reports per month, any one of which could contain the critical
information the tool is supposed to detect. Even the most careful tuning cannot
prevent this; for instance, the installation or modification of a large software
package may suddenly result in a large report that will continue until the
administrator has time to do a database update.” (Arnold, 2001)
Tripwire allows users to monitor the progress of their servers. It can be
used to detect the installation of unauthorized software (Bejtlich, 2005). Trost
(2009) asserts that Tripwire can also verify a system’s compliance with regard to
the user’s security policy. The software can operate as an archive. Tripwire’s
archive can be compared with other systems for the sake of compatibility.
Northcutt & Novack (2002) state that tripwire can be used to recover lost files
and folders. It can also be used to assess the damage that may have been
caused within a given server. Tripwire provides the user with options that are
based on the changes that have been detected within a given system. The
information retrieved from Tripwire’s damage report can be used to prepare the
user for similar problems in the future.
Once Tripwire has been activated, it scans all the files within a given
database. Tripwire employs cryptographic hashes in order to detect anomalies in
a file. These hashes are used to filter components of the file that may not be
A user can access particular files and folders by adjusting the tripwire
configuration. Tripwire can be tweaked to target particular files in the system’s
database. This process operates like a filter. A user can customize the scanning
process in order to save time and resources.
Tripwire can be used on specific servers. It can be applied to an entire
network. It can also run as a centralized system (Trost, 2009). It can also be
used to test the integrity of Windows VFAT file systems like FAT 32 AND FAT 16
Tripwire is not restricted to a particular format. It is portable and dynamic. It
runs on several UNIX variations. Its programs can therefore be shared among
different systems. Tripwire’s database files are easy to read. This is because
they are encoded using a standard ASCII format (Trost, 2009). The ASCII format
enables files to be read on different platforms.
Tripwire is a form of self-sufficient software. A user can run Tripwire
program without the use of outside programs (Bejtlich, 2005). This enables
administrators to secure the privacy of their customers.
Host-based intrusions can be detected by monitoring changes within the
file system (Trost, 2009). Tripwire is therefore the best software a user can
employ to detect anomalies within a given system. Administrators can also use
the software to take note of unauthorized modifications within a given network
Hackers are hardly ever detected. Tripwire can be used to alert
administrators whenever the system’s security is compromised. Myers (2000)
states the following:
Intrusion Detection involves detecting unauthorized access and
destructive activity on your computer system. Intrusion Detection is a clear
requirement for all e-commerce merchants. According to the annual study
released March 22, 2000 by the Computer Security Institute and the FBI,
90% of the survey respondents detected a computer security breach
within the last twelve months. The study showed that the most serious
financial losses were caused by activities that concern e-commerce
merchants directly: theft of proprietary information (e.g., stealing customer
credit card numbers), and financial fraud (e.g., setting up a bogus
For e-commerce merchants, the focus of Intrusion Detection is on the
web servers, and their associated database management systems. E-
commerce requires that the web servers communicate quickly and
accurately with large databases of product and customer information. To
optimize performance, these critical databases are, in most cases, placed
on the same network segment as the web server, or even on the web
server machine itself. For malicious hackers, this is a tempting prize. For
hard-core cyber criminals, these databases are pay dirt. They will break in
to the web server, gain administrator-level access, locate the database,
and then go to work on breaking into the database and downloading
This does happen. As a matter of fact, it happens more often than most of
us will ever know, because the merchants who suffer break-ins often do
not report them, or they report them to law enforcement agencies who do
not publicize information while cases are under investigation. According to
an Associated Press report released March 24, 2000, "Two 18-year-old
boys were arrested in Wales, United Kingdom, on charges of breaking into
electronic commerce Internet sites in five countries and stealing
information on 26,000 credit card accounts, the FBI said today." Such
reports cause me to wonder how many such exploits are not being caught.
And one can only marvel at the use of the term "boys". Why is an 18
year-old who commits armed robbery a "man", and one who violates the
financial integrity of 26,000 innocents a "boy". The young men who
probably spent many months planning and executing this crime are not
seen as real criminals, just misguided youth. This seems to be a naive
Setting up the most secure website possible is the social, and potentially
legal responsibility of every e-commerce merchant who either solicits,
processes, or stores confidential customer information. Further, and
perhaps more convincing, a secure website is also a business
imperative. There is no quicker way to lose customer confidence than to
lose their credit card information (Myers, 2000).
Tripwire reports are long. They are therefore tedious to analyze. Reading
reports from Tripwire can be a cumbersome process. It is a time-consuming
endeavor. Trost (2009) argues that Tripwire is outdated software. Its coding
system is archaic. A server can function effectively without Tripwire. An antivirus
is generally more effective. The user has the option to restore or delete corrupted
files using an antivirus.
Tripwire forces the user to deal with changes that may occur on a frequent
basis. For example, if a file is altered after an auditing session, the Tripwire
software will alert the user. This forced the administrator to deal with trivial
changes to the system. Minor changes can therefore go unnoticed. Arnold (2001)
states the following:
Tripwire is much like the fabled elephant and the blind men: how you feel
about it depends on the perspective from which you approach it. A person
who has successfully used Tripwire to detect cracked binaries and/or
system miss configurations will have nothing but praise for it. On the other
hand, someone who has been "stuck in the trenches" reading through
endless reports in an attempt to find problems, will think that it's a labor-
intensive waste of time. Minimizing the labor required dictates that reports
be as brief, and as infrequent, as they possibly can be made. Using
Tripwire on a day-to-day basis can be an uncreative and essentially boring
activity. On the other hand, if one can reduce the torrent of data that
Tripwire provides, and makes it simpler to use than it is "out of the box",
then using it can become bearable (if not necessarily palatable.)
Fortunately, it is possible to reduce the time and effort required to
administer Tripwire, as the next section of this discussion will illustrate
The tripwire database has to be updated on a regular basis (Trost, 2009).
Changes made to a system’s files prompt the user to update the software.
Tripwire restricts users to a strict policy. There are terms and conditions that
must be followed in order to use Tripwire effectively.
The user is forced to resolve the system’s problems without the use of
Tripwire. Tripwire does not remove malicious files. It does not get rid of viruses.
The user is forced to do this without the use of Tripwire.
According to Bejtlich (2005), Tripwire is fallible. Computer hackers can still
access private files under the right circumstances. Tripwire does not serve the
user as an antivirus. Trost (2009) argues that tripwire is not a firewall. It only
compliments other security solutions. It cannot be used to restore a computer’s
operating system (Bejtlich, 2005).
Tripwire auditing must be done on a regular basis. It is a time-consuming
process. The user is forced to do the work manually. File system auditing
requires the use of unauthorized system resources. Tripwire does not allow the
user to access these resources. The system therefore functions at a slower pace.
Tripwire installation is restricted to ‘fresh’ systems. Installing Tripwire on a
network is a long and cumbersome process.
Only one user can install tripwire. This makes the installation process
difficult. Tripwire also forces the administrator to format the system before
installation. Corrupted files can be ignored after Tripwire is installed.
Administrators are therefore forced to install the software twice.
Installing Tripwire is a simple process. There are many ways to install
Tripwire. An administrator can use his distribution’s package manager to
download and install the software (Bejtlich, 2005). An administrator can also
access the software through the Open Source Tripwire Project online.
The installation process is mainly automatic. The user affirmatively clicks
on taskbars in order to authorize the procedure. Linux distributors sometimes
provide a utility that can be used to configure a given system (Bejtlich, 2005).
They provide the user with setup scripts that can be used to install the software.
Tripwire is activated using a ‘check’ key. The process can be automated
by employing an integrity check. The user can then create a chronological job
entry. This ensures that the system is checked regularly. This process requires
the user to edit the system’s directory. Alternatively, the user can add an
appropriate script to the directory (Bejtlich, 2005). The file should then be edited
by adding a line for the execution of a tripwire check.
Tripwire can also be activated if the software is run from another machine
on the same network. This keeps hackers at bay. (Trost, 2009) suggests that the
crontab line should have the following line where the host name is located:
0 2 * * * ssh-n-1 root target-host /usr/sbin/tripwire â€"check
Most scholars advice users to make soft copies of their tripwire binary
(Kohlenberg, Beale & Baker, 2007). The program can be run from the soft
copy. For this procedure, the twcfg.txt file should be edited before the user
signs in. Kohlenberg, Beale & Baker (2007) advise users to make the
following changes to their /etc/twcfg.txt file:
Bejtlich (2005) suggests that this process is only applicable to CDROMs
that mount at mnt/cdrom.
Users should then sign the modified file and generate the Tripwire file. The
CD-R can be removed when the process is complete. Tripwire checks can then
be done by mounting the CD-R that contains the Tripwire binary (Northcutt &
The executable binary should be stored in a non-writable storage device. This
is done to protect the codes. The tripwire database can be updated by issuing
the following commands:
# LASTREPORT=`ls -1t /var/lib/tripwire/report/host-*.twr |head -1`
# tripwire --update --twrfile "LASTREPORT"
Tripwire creates an archive of the most commonly accessed files and
folders in a server (Northcutt & Novack, 2002). The user is therefore able to
compare these files to the ones on his or her hard drive. This process can be
used to identify files that may have been stolen or corrupted.
Tripwire is composed of an Open Source and a commercial version of the
software. It is made up of four major components (Trost, 2009). These include
the policy files, the database, the configuration files and the report files.
The configuration file houses regulations that govern the e-mail notification
system. It also houses the Tripwire files as well as the server’s miscellaneous
data. Tripwire allows the user to customize the software settings. The Tripwire
software can also be used to make notifications based on the user’s settings.
Scanning the system creates report files (Kohlenberg, Beale & Baker, 2007).
These reports inform the user about specific changes to the system.
Trost (2009) argues that despite its limitations, Tripwire is still an effective
tool that that can be used to increase a system’s security. Tripwire is relatively
effective. Administrators should therefore employ the use of an antivirus. Tripwire
cannot get rid of corrupted files without the user’s consent. Kohlenberg, Beale &
Baker (2007) advise administrators to invest in several integrity-auditing tools for
their system. This will ensure that the system runs at optimum efficiency.
Arnold, E. R. (2001). The Trouble with Tripwire. Retrieved from:
Bejtlich, R. (2005). Extrusion Detection. Security Monitoring for Internal
Intrusions, 47(1), 37-107.
Kohlenberg, T., Beale, J., Baker, A. R. (2007). Snort IDS and IPS Toolkit with
CDROM. Intrusion Detection, 10(1), 234-309.
Myers, M. (2000). Intrusion Detection Preliminaries. Sanitizing Your E-
Commerce Web Servers. Retrieved from:
Northcutt, S. & Novack, J. (2002). Network Intrusion Detection. Protecting Your
System, 27(3), 442-512.
Trost, R. (2009). Practical Intrusion. Analysis Prevention for the Twenty-First
Century, 21(1), 230-457.


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WA’s has finally opened, amongst other health measures kids from year 3 onward have to wear face masks.
Kath Healy, from Nature Play WA, joined Kirste and Dan blog post on helping our kids adjusting to masks. Some people are concerned that children will have anxiety about wearing a mask. But research shows children enjoy having a responsibility.
“So if they feel there is something they can do to help in a situation out of their control. This is something that might give them a bit of solace.”

domain: psychology


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Useful info, stats and facts about Phoenix to Tempe flights.
From Phoenix to Tempe
Are flight prices decreasing from Phoenix to Phoenix due to COVID-19 (coronavirus)?
At this time, Cheapflights has noticed price decreases for many domestic flights due to COVID-19. Travel is not necessarily recommended at this time, and flights may be prone to cancellation: please check with local authorities in both Phoenix and Phoenix for travel alerts, and be sure to review the airline's cancellation policy and travel advisories before booking. For more information, please view our post on what to know about COVID-19 (coronavirus) and travel.
What is the cheapest airline for this route?
The cheapest airline for this route is US Airways. When flying this airline from Phoenix to Phoenix on average you can expect to find 7 flights available for this route daily.
Does it rain more in Phoenix or Phoenix?
In Phoenix, there will be same rainfall in Phoenix compared to Phoenix over the next 1 days.
Is Phoenix weather warmer or cooler than Phoenix?
Our data indicates that the weather will be 108 °F on average in the month of July. The temperature in Phoenix is typically the same as in Phoenix. If you're traveling when the temperature is at its warmest, push to plan early, as flight price and availability will have an impact on your travels. For the best results, search for flights well in advance or after peak season.

domain: geography


Nato begins handover of responsibilties to Afghan forces
Afghanistan has begun handing over responsibility for security from Nato soldiers to its own troops in a process designed to leave the country free of international combat forces by 2014. Seven parts of the country will be transferred over the week in a move that could take up to two years to complete.
"A ceremony was held in Bamyan police headquarters today to mark the official transition of responsibilities from foreign forces to Afghan forces," said interior ministry spokesman Siddiq Siddiqi.
The ceremony was attended by the head of the national transition committee, former finance minister Ashraf Ghani, along with national ministers of interior, defence and public works. The deputy head of Afghanistan's intelligence agency also attended and the New Zealand ambassador to Kabul, representing his troops who have been based in the area.
The central mountainous province of Bamyan is a devoutly anti-Taliban area populated by the ethnic Hazara minority and home to two sixth century Buddhist statues that were blown up by the Islamists during their brutal reign.
There are around 150,000 foreign troops in Afghanistan, nearly 100,000 of whom are from the United States, fighting the nearly 10-year war. Some 33,000 US "surge" troops are due to leave by the end of 2012.
Western officials say the whole process in seven areas, including the cities of Mazar-i-Sharif, Herat and Lashkar Gah, would be closely monitored.
Earlier this month, the head of the UN mission in Afghanistan, Steffan de Mistura, said that security was improving in the war-torn country, making it a good time to begin the transfers, which will start everywhere by mid-2013.
But there have been several major attacks so far this summer, with the president's half-brother assassinated in his Kandahar home on Tuesday, and a recent Taliban attack at a top Kabul hotel that left 21 people dead.


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Ever the contrarian, we were somewhat taken aback by the overwhelming majority of respondents to JPMorgan's fixed income manager survey who expect LSAPs in 2012. With 80% expecting QE3, a majority expecting to add to Agency MBS (and high yield and investment grade credit), it seems the Fed's bang for buck from actually enacting the balance sheet expansion will be significantly lower than it hopes. Maybe third time is the charm but it seems evident from discussions that traders have become numb to this manipulation - even if it does have short-term portfolio rotation impacts - but the difference between managers who expect to reduce EUR assets and those that expect to increase USD assets suggests everyone and their cat is waiting to jump in.
The diversification/currency trade seems popular as local denominated EM assets are among the classes managers expect to add the most to but duration risk seems very evenly split as the great majority expect 10Y to hold the 1.5% to 2.5% range.
It also seems they are more positive on the European endgame (despite a view to reduce EUR assets) as two-thirds do NOT expect Greece to leave the Euro next year and 75% do not expect any other country to leave by 2013.
It seems the lack of belief in any significant fiscal stimulus is being discounted by the strong belief that the Fed will ride to the rescue once again.

domain: finance


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On Monday, at least 400 protestors stormed — or, more accurately, walked gently up to and tapped on the shoulder — the Canadian parliament building in Ottawa to protest the Keystone XL pipeline. Over 100 people were arrested, charged with trespassing, and barred from coming near the parliament building for a year. But everybody was REALLY, REALLY POLITE about it.
The Greenpeace-organized protest — which, like Tar Sands Action in the U.S., attracted several celebrities — was described by police as "orderly and peaceful." Protestors climbed over a police fence to swarm the building, but they lined up neatly to go over one at a time, using ladders (provided by the authorities!) and proper ladder safety. So Canadian! It's kind of a surprise that they didn't just stand outside Parliament and cough pointedly.
Natural Resources Minister Joe Oliver observed the polite protest and politely demurred, saying he "firmly believes that it is in our collective national interest for the pipeline to proceed."

domain: news


Diddy is not having a good week…
First, there were reports that he and longtime girlfriend, “Me & You” singer Cassie had split after a fight in Beverly Hills. TMZ reported that on Wednesday (Aug 17), Diddy took her phone before exiting their car after an argument suspecting she’s been cheating, but he later returned her phone after she drove off, leaving him stranded there. The say he eventual found his way to where she was. Cassie’s mother even called the police about the incident.
Reports surfaced that the couple had split, but according to Us Weekly, they’re still on. Apparently they break up and get back together all the time; just in December 2015, it was rumored the low-profile couple broke up.
Relationship struggles aside, Diddy’s week took another nose dive; according to Associated Press, Diddy had to postpone his Bad Boy Reunion Tour in order to recover from shoulder surgery.
The tour featuring Bad Boy alum Lil’ Kim, Ma$e, Faith Evans, French Montana, Total, The Lox, and more was supposed to kick off on August 25th in Columbus, Ohio, but it’s been pushed back to begin on Sept. 1st in Chicago. No word on if the Columbus and Cincinnati shows will be rescheduled.


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6 Days Morocco tour from Casablanca
6 Days Morocco tour from Casablanca to Marrakech that embraces the heart of Morocco’s beauty. Our expedition spans cultural gems, natural wonders, and the enchanting Sahara Desert Expirience.
The adventure commences with a visit to the iconic Mosque Hassan II, an architectural marvel in Casablanca. As our path unfolds, the capital of Morocco, Rabat, reveals its treasures, a tantalizing introduction to the country’s essence.
Chafchaouen the Blue jweel of Morocco. Fes, a treasure trove of history and culture, stands ready to unveil its highlights. Traverse the Middle and High Atlas Mountains, each passage a canvas of beauty that unfurls beneath the sky.
The enchantment of Merzouga’s Sahara Desert awaits, where the embrace of golden dunes holds moments of pure magic. A camel trek through this mesmerizing expanse is an experience etched in memory. The desert camp becomes your haven, a night under the stars amid the Saharan tranquility.
Our voyage unveils the mosaic of Morocco’s landscapes – valleys, gorges, and kasbahs. Every twist in the path reveals a Berber village, each with its own story.
Join us on this journey that transcends time and space, connecting you with the heart of Morocco. Whether it’s the architectural splendor, the natural majesty, or the cultural immersion, every facet of this tour paints a vivid picture of Morocco’s allure.
8 in the morning
What to Expect:
During your 6 days Morocco tour from Casablanca, you can expect a diverse and immersive experience that will introduce you to the rich history, culture, and landscapes of this captivating country. Here’s what you can anticipate:
- Visit mosque Hassan II
- Explore Rabat the capital of Morocco
- Sightseeing Fes
- Sahara desert (Erg-Chebbi)
- Atlas Studios
- Ait Ben Haddou Kasbah
- High Atlas Mountains
Today marks the inception of our captivating 6 days Morocco tour from Casablanaca, commencing at your accommodation or the Casablanca airport. Our voyage of exploration bridges the distance from Casablanca to Marrakech, weaving a tapestry of experiences that will unfold across the following days.
The journey unfolds with a visit to the magnificent Hassan II Mosque, the grandeur of which solidifies its position as Africa’s largest mosque. The intricate architecture and spiritual ambiance set the tone for the adventures ahead.
From here, our trajectory carries us to Chafchaouen, traversing through the capital, Rabat. An embodiment of Moroccan heritage, Rabat welcomes us with landmarks such as the iconic Hassan Tower, the evocative Chellah, and the timeless Oudaya Kasbah.
A pause for lunch invites us to savor the local flavors and embrace the moment. As the afternoon sun wanes, we embark on the highway, steering our course directly to the alluring blue haven of Chefchaouen.
Each step of this journey holds promise, offering an opportunity to explore, engage, and cherish the moments that form the mosaic of your Moroccan expedition. As we set forth on this path, the essence of Morocco awaits, inviting you to discover its magic and immerse yourself in its tales.
Following a delightful breakfast, your exploration of the captivating blue city unfurls. This charming desert town, renowned for its distinctive azure hues, promises a memorable journey of discovery.
Subsequently, the journey seamlessly transitions into the broader tapestry of our 6 Days Morocco tour departing from Casablanca. The itinerary proceeds towards the storied city of Fez, enriched with culture and history. En route, a captivating pause is planned at the ancient Roman ruins of Volubilis, offering a glimpse into the past and connecting to the roots of Islam in Morocco.
As the sun sets, you’ll find solace and authentic Riad where you have overnight.
On the second day of your Morocco Tour 6 Days from Casablanca, you’ll have the privilege to explore the culturally rich city of Fez, renowned as one of the four imperial cities in Morocco. It holds a special place in Moroccan hearts, being considered the religious and cultural epicenter of the country. Among its treasures, you’ll discover what is believed to be the world’s first university, revered for its teachings in Arabic and Islamic education. Accompanied by a knowledgeable local guide, you’ll have the opportunity to leisurely wander through its diverse districts, including the modern Fès el-Jdid, home to the historic Mellah, or Jewish Quarter. You’ll also traverse the ancient medina of Fez El-Bali, where narrow alleys are lined with ancient walls.
As you delve into the depths of the old medina, an extraordinary transformation occurs. Suddenly, you’re transported back in time, surrounded by potters, blacksmiths, skilled craftsmen, and laden donkeys traversing the labyrinthine passageways, creating a vivid tableau of vibrant cultures intermingling with curious tourists. Amidst this spectacle, you’ll witness the intricate process at the tanneries and even have the chance to engage in the age-old artisanal method of producing brilliantly hued leather.
Fez undoubtedly stands as one of Morocco’s most captivating cities, a place that deserves an esteemed spot on your Morocco travel itinerary.
As the sun graces the horizon, a new day of discovery dawns. Following a satisfying breakfast, we depart from Fes, embarking on a journey that traverses the captivating Middle Atlas Mountains. The landscapes evolve with every twist in the road, offering a symphony of nature’s beauty.
Our first pause finds us in Ifrane, often likened to the “Switzerland of Morocco.” The city’s architecture and ambiance weave together to create a unique and unexpected experience.
Continuing our expedition, we find ourselves at the Forest of Cedar near Azrou, where a captivating spectacle awaits. Barbary Monkeys, at home amidst the trees, invite us to witness their playful antics.
The journey advances, leading us to Midelt, renowned as the “town of apples.” Here, time slows as we savor a moment of free exploration and relish the local flavors during lunch.
As the afternoon sun casts its golden hues, our path winds towards the Sahara Desert. The ascent to the Tizi N’talghoumte pass (1907m) offers panoramic views that are a feast for the eyes. As we traverse this landscape, small Berber villages punctuate the horizon, each a testament to the enduring spirit of the region.
The majestic Ziz Valley, nestled near Errachidia city, welcomes us with its charm. The journey continues, and the sands of Merzouga beckon. Through Aoufous and Erfoud, our road unfurls, eventually leading us to the bewitching Erg-Chebbi sand dunes.
As twilight paints the sky, we arrive at this mystical expanse of sand, a land where the enchantment of the desert comes alive. Here, in the heart of Erg-Chebbi, where you will ride the camels to your desert camp, but you will do a stop in the middle of the sund dunes to see the sunset before you continue to the desert camp. Overnight with dinner and breakfast.
As the first rays of morning illuminate the desert horizon, a new day beckons with the promise of beauty. Opting to rise early unveils the spectacle of a captivating sunrise, a sight that graces your senses with its ethereal charm. Following breakfast and a refreshing shower, the journey continues, offering a blend of exploration and cultural immersion.
You have the choice to return to the heart of Merzouga village by camel ride, traversing the same sands that have witnessed countless tales unfold, or you can opt for the convenience of a vehicle. From there, the path leads to Rissani town, an experience that opens a window into local life and traditions.
Ambling through the bustling lanes, you’ll encounter the famous market, a vibrant gathering of artisans, traders, and local craftsmen. Immerse yourself in the allure of handcrafted goods and artistry, a journey into the soul of the region. For those seeking a quintessential shopping experience, timing is key. Visiting Rissani on Sunday, Tuesday, or Thursday allows you to witness the bustling souk days, when the desert area comes alive with trade and commerce.
From Rissani, our voyage continues to Tinghir, where the Tafilalt Oasis unfurls in all its ancient splendor. Here, a pause invites you to observe the intricate irrigation systems that have sustained life for generations, a testament to the ingenious engineering of the past.
The journey then takes you to Tinjdad town, where a respite for lunch allows you to savor local flavors and soak in the ambiance. Rejuvenated, we set forth to explore the grandeur of Todra Valley, a panorama of stunning beauty that envelopes you. As you walk along the towering cliffs of Todra Gorge, their fiery orange hue mesmerizes, and their depths, nearly 1,000 feet, stand as a testament to nature’s majesty. Climbers often find solace in these canyons, drawn by the allure of their challenges.
As daylight wanes, our path leads to Boumalne Dades, its green valley an oasis of serenity. The day’s journey concludes, offering the comfort of a hotel or Riad, where you can savor a hearty dinner and rest in anticipation of the morrow’s adventures. This embrace of nature’s splendor and cultural immersion resonates with each step, a harmonious journey through Morocco’s captivating landscapes.
With the sun casting its gentle glow, a new day unfolds, promising a voyage filled with wonders. After a hearty breakfast, our journey takes us to the captivating Ait Benhaddou Kasbah, a route that winds through the Land of Roses and the famed road adorned with thousands of Kasbahs.
The road leads us to Ouarzazate, affectionately known as the “Hollywood of Africa.” Here, the iconic Kasbah Taourirte awaits, a vision to be captured through your lens. Our exploration continues as we step into the realm of cinematic magic, visiting the renowned Atlas Studios, a stage that has borne witness to countless tales unfolding.
Pressing onward, our next destination beckons – the ancient Kasbah of Ait-Benhaddou. This fortified marvel stands as a testament to history, built strategically along the caravan path between Marrakech and the Sahara. In its heyday during the 17th century, it thrived as a bustling trading post. Gazing at the high mud walls, you’ll discover not only 6 Kasbahs but also a tapestry of tales woven by generations. The resonance of this place is further enriched by its appearance in cinematic classics such as Gladiator and Lawrence of Arabia.
A pause for lunch in a local restaurant offers a chance to savor regional flavors and reflect on the marvels witnessed. With the afternoon sun embracing us, we continue our journey toward the final destination: Marrakech. The High Atlas Passes emerge, offering vistas that captivate the soul. As we traverse the Tizi N’tichka pass (2260m), the stunning views of the Atlas Mountains paint a picturesque backdrop to our adventure.
As evening approaches, the allure of Marrakech welcomes us with open arms. Here, we bid you farewell, dropping you off at your chosen accommodation, where your 6-day Morocco tour from Casablanca to Marrakech finds its conclusion. Our services have been an honor, crafting memories that are bound to resonate with the echoes of Morocco’s enchantment for years to come.

domain: artistic


- Oops!Something went wrong.Please try again later.
Olly Murs has revealed he has got engaged to girlfriend Amelia Tank.
The Dance With Me Tonight singer, 38, asked the 30-year-old bodybuilder to marry him during a romantic beach getaway at the weekend.
Sharing the news on Instagram, the Essex native uploaded a picture of him and Tank embracing on a cliffside shortly after he popped the question with a diamond ring visible on her left hand.
“04.06.2022,” he captioned the snap followed by a ring emoji, his partner’s name and a white heart emoji,
Tank meanwhile marked the ocassion by uploading a video on her own account that saw her leaping into her new fiancé’s arms before giving him a kiss.
Love Island host Laura Whitmore led the celebrity well-wishes beneath the post on Instagram.
She wrote: “Congrats you two lovebirds. Delighted for you both.”
“Omg guys!!!!! Yessss!!!!! Congratulations man,” said former I’m A Celebrity star Vicky Pattison.
“Go on son. Congratulations,” said Bodycoach Joe Wicks.
“Congratulations to you both, such lovely news!” added TV presenter Kirsty Gallacher.
Murs and Tank first started dating in 2019 while the former X Factor star took time out from the spotlight to recover from knee surgery to repair ligament damage.
Prior to that they trained at the gym together and they had gone on a few dates which did not work out.
Speaking about his relationship to Good Morning Britain in 2020, he said: “After my operation we got in contact again… I was away from this world of showbiz and just at home.
“I had my hair shaven, I had one leg, a big belly – I don’t know why she’s with me.”


text:
One of the best ways to achieve an intricate and neat design is to make a reliable easy to use henna cone. If you struggle with the henna cone it will take valuable energy away from creating the desired design. A satisfactory henna cone will allow you to create the pattern effortlessly and also helps you to focus. The cone is simple to make, it produces precise lines and is comfortable to hold. Once the cone is rolled and taped henna can be inserted into the cone. The henna paste consistency is as equally important as the cone. It may take a few attempts to make the cone correctly.
The cellophane and sticky tape I use are made from thin flimsy material which are most suitable as this reduces the strain on the hand when applying henna. Most professional henna artists make their own henna cones as these are easier to use and result in a neat and clean finish.
Cellophane (roughly measuring 25cm x 10cm)– this can be purchased from most craft shops (eBay or Hobby craft in the UK).
Scissors: Use long sharp scissors.
Sellotape: try to use a slim tape, mine is just under 2cm wide and is quite flimsy to use.
Fold cellophane paper 3-4 times in the middle so that a cone shape is formed (make sure this shape is not too slim and not too wide)

domain: hobby


text:
PETA has provided 10 useful tips to help your cat navigate or indeed survive what will seem to some to be a barrage of firework displays leading up to the 4th of July in America. We are told that many cities are experiencing firework displays nightly and they appear to be louder than in the past. This may be a coronavirus effect; the release of a pent up desire to have fun after the anxieties of the past three months (I have not been anxious).
It doesn’t matter which country you live in. Fireworks are a nuisance to cat and dog owners. Their effects can be felt for hundreds of yards from the site of the fireworks. Somebody putting on a firework display in their backyard can affect hundreds of cats and dogs living in the neighbourhood.
Is it right that one family can glean some pleasure from fireworks while hundreds of cats and dogs suffer because of those same fireworks? It is a balancing act between pleasure gained and upset suffered. There is no doubt in my mind that the downside for fireworks is far greater than the upside unless they are specially organised displays on one night and no other. These provide a much better balance between the pleasures of fireworks for some people and the fear they instil in a high percentage of companion animals.
- Cat and dog owners keep their cats and dogs indoors. This is common sense.
- Dogs should not be tethered or chained outside because we are told that they can hang themselves if they try and leap over a fence while trying to escape the noise of fireworks.
- Anybody who witnesses the illegal selling or setting off of fireworks should call the authorities. I don’t know how practical this is in real terms but it should be done.
- Common sense dictates that people should not take their dogs to firework displays. Conversely, if you know that firework displays are going to take place in your area it is far better to stay at home with your companion animals to try and calm them down.
- Windows should be closed and curtains drawn. If the windows are double glazed it will help to dampen down the noise.
- In addition, fans and air-conditioning units can be turned on as can the television or radio which should be tuned to a classic music station all of which can help to dampen down the noise of fireworks.
- There are some products on the market which can help calm cats and dogs. The ThunderShirt is a popular product particularly helpful for dogs but the less so for cats because it affects them in a rather peculiar way. It does however calm them down. There are two other ways to calm cats and dogs;
- One of which is a specially formulated companion animal music from iCalm and another is a natural supplement called “melatonin” which I’m told is available at your local health-food store. A veterinary consultation is advised beforehand.
- In case your cat or dog does escape out of fear it is essential that they are microchipped or wearing a collar identification or perhaps even a tattoo identification. The microchip should be fully updated to make sure that it includes your current address and contact details.
- PETA also suggest that if you have a dog you should take him or her for a long walk or run in the evening to try and tire them out before the evening firework displays start.
P.S. It is time for quiet fireworks. They are visually stunning but they are not explosions in the air. For some reason people like explosions. I don’t get it.

domain: pet


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text:
Bomb Hits Near Russian Oil Giant
Aug. 17, 2000
MOSCOW (AP) _ A small bomb exploded outside the Moscow headquarters of the influential Russian oil company Sibneft on Thursday. No casualties were reported.
The home-made device, estimated to contain 200 grams of explosives, detonated overnight, police said. It caused a small hole in the sidewalk outside the Sibneft offices across the Moscow River from the Kremlin.
The explosion hit jittery Moscow a week after a bombing ripped through a busy underground passageway at rush hour, killing 12 people and renewing fears of a terrorist bombing campaign.
A Sibneft spokesman said there had been a similar small explosion at the offices a few weeks ago.
Sibneft was investigated by tax police last week in a string of inspections at major oil and gas companies. That raid followed a July spat with the Finance Ministry in which government officials charged Sibneft with paying suspiciously low taxes.
Sibneft, Russia's sixth-biggest oil producer, is bidding with two other companies for an 85 percent stake in Onako, Russia's 11th-biggest oil company. Privatization in Russia has been contentious in the past.

domain: politics


text:
So all last week I have been having this crazy craving to do a puzzle. It all started when I saw the receptionist at my place of employment doing a puzzle to save her from the boredom that is working at an on-campus job during the summer. I understand her pain though I try to find less obvious ways of not working. Aaanyways, ever since I have really wanted a puzzle and thought it would be a fun way to waste some time, especially since my former time waster of watching sweet Michael Scott jokes and Jim/Dwight pranks has come to an end. (moment of silence) moving on. Friday after work I headed to DI *note* I don’t know why in my 5 years of living in provo that I have never really thought to go to DI, its magical! I now buy everything that I don’t really need, therefore don’t want to spend lots of money, there at DI, last week I got shin guards for $1!
I decided to set the puzzle up on my bedroom so that whenever I had a spare moment I could just sit and put a few pieces together. I broke up a cardboard box, made a nice sturdy board, and got to work. Friday and Saturday were busy enough that I didn’t have a lot of time to work on it which was fine, but then Sunday came it was the perfect activity! Plus it’s a puzzle of Salt Lake City so I was like a little modern day pioneer building the Salt Lake Temple puzzle version. This is when the problem started…. Sunday night as I was laying in bed, trying to sleep, I felt that I could hear the unfinished puzzle taunting me from the floor. So I got up and worked on it a little longer. The same thing has happened every night since! I am about to go to bed, its late, im tired, I have to wake up early in the morning, but I can’t pass the puzzle without stopping and fitting a few pieces together, but then I can’t just stop after a couple pieces. I get sucked in and before I know it an hour or 2 has passed and im still sitting on my bedroom floor.- like this..
Luckily I am almost done now. I can’t handle any more of these late nights due to a puzzle. Im tired. But I have learned something from this experience—I hate leaving projects undone. Its really hard. I better finish it in one sitting or just not start it at all. I think the next puzzle Ill put together in the basement so at least I won’t be able to hear the taunting cries of the unfinished puzzle.


text:
General Seabre (right) says he will not stay in power
A military junta, which ousted President Kumba Yala of Guinea Bissau last Sunday, will agree to hand over power to an interim government on Thursday.
The coup leaders are to sign a transition pact in the presence of West African leaders, including Nigeria's Olusegun Obasanjo and Senegalese President Abdoulaye Wade.
Mr Yala, relinquished powers on Wednesday, saying that he was resigning "in the name of national unity, and in the interest of resolving our problems peacefully".
Since the coup, the junta has insisted that it has no intention of holding on to power, and has taken steps to set up a transitional government, which will be tasked with guiding Guinea-Bissau to elections.
Regional mediators said on Wednesday that they have received assurances from the armed forces that the soldiers would return to their barracks once an interim government of national unity was formed.
Bissau Archbishop Jose Camnatne, is leading a committee to propose the structure of the transitional government, which is expected to be announced by Thursday.
Several African countries, as well as the United Nations, had condemned the coup and called for the president's reinstatement.
But the army refused to give ground and there was said to be relief among many ordinary people that President Kumba Yala had been removed.
Click here to send us your comments
Civilian government pledged
Mr Kumba Yala, who has been under house arrest since the army overthrew him, had repeatedly postponed fresh elections after he dissolved parliament last year.
Coup leaders broadcast his resignation speech over state media hours after it was recorded.
Kumba Yala is under house arrest
Looking sad and serious, he called for the "immediate formation of a civil transitional government of national unity".
A statement issued by the visiting West African delegation - including foreign ministers from Ghana, Senegal, Guinea, Nigeria, Gambia and Cape Verde - said coup leaders had pledged the transitional government would be exclusively civilian.
The statement called for a "civilian of high repute" to lead the government and for the transition period to be of "reasonable duration", AFP news agency reported.
At the end of it "credible, free and fair legislative and presidential elections would be conducted."
Guinea-Bissau's streets quickly returned to normal after the coup and there are now few soldiers visible.
What do you think about this situation? Was President Kumba Yala right to step down? Should regional leaders have acted before the coup, rather than just condemning it afterwards? Send us your thoughts.
The coup was long overdue much as I am against military takeovers. Yala sowed the seed for the takeover but the military hesitated too much in harvesting the crop. The regional leaders pretended they were asleep when Yala was misbehaving and only woke up when he was overthrown. They should have been more proactive. If they had this would not have happened.
Solomon Ddo, Ghana
President Kumba Yala has absolutely made the right decision by stepping down. Now let the coup leaders keep their promises and hand over power to civilians.
Kumba Yala was an incompetent leader. His resignation is a good thing for Guinea-Bissau and Africa. Mr Yala had no project, no vision for the country. Bye bye Mr Yala and do not try to come back.
David Kandian, France
I am happy about President Kumba Yala's decision as it is good for the country and for democracy.
Joge Mukanda, Angola
I like what is happening, any government that is not ready to serve the people should be sacked.
Nkwocha Nkem, Nigeria
It looks like the army did a good job. Lets hope they return the power to the people though, unlike the Burmese junta...
Chris Godfrey, UK
Ordinary Africans have welcomed this type of bloodless change. We hope that other Africans countries and high rank military can learn from General Verissimo Correira Seabra who has shown professionalism in protecting his people from the wild predator called Kumba Yala.
Kumba Yala had no other alternative than to resign and African governments should stop mingling in other countries problems.
Dr Mamadou Diallo,
Guinea-Conakry in USA
This breed of greedy and incompetent leaders need to be deposed if they don't quit when they have failed or cling to power when their time is up out, it's the only way, the African way.
W Katopola, Malawi
Kumba Yala did the right thing by stepping down because he had proved to be incompetent and lacking the qualities of a national leader. He could not stand to his word. He always lied to the people that they will be elections. Therefore resigning is the most honourable thing to be done by failures like him.
I hope it will not end in Guinea Bissau. There is one unthinking person left and it is only a matter of time before all Africans can enjoy freedom.
Tendayi Madziya, Mozambique
Coups should not be tolerated. They should be condemned outright since those who are behind it are not focused and don't have any plans for the nation. They are greedy animals.
Professor Ojoro Chachatee, Guinea Bissau
If what the coup leaders are saying is true, the action taken is right. The former situation indicates there is arbitral and brutal administration, or to be exteriorised in the immediate future. Yes, good citizens with capacities should never allow that to happen or continue to happen. Civilians should rule.
I think that ex-president Yala is a very intelligent man to have resigned at the point that he did. He has saved his country from the monsters that would have descended on them in the name of regional powers that profess democracy yet their people are dying of hunger.
Sunday Ogwumike, Nigeria
It's unfortunate that leaders of Africa always look on without concern when events in others parts of the continent are draconian. Instead of correcting one another when the other is going wrong, they seem to maintain a diplomatic silence until when the event spills over that they intervene. 'A stitch in time saves nine' always.
John Patrick Tindana, Accra, Ghana
I am a Ghanaian living in Austria.
For the sake of peace, former-president Yala was right to step down. Regional leaders should have intervened earlier, but for this notorious clause of 'non-interference' and 'sovereignty of nations' they often allow dictators to kill and maim poor and innocent people. Mugabe's Zimbabwe deserves action now. If regional leaders can intervene in Liberia or in Guinea-Bissau, the AU must move to Zimbabwe.
Paul Agbodza, Austria
I think what the AU should be doing now is to create a sort of a watchdog that will be responsible for the checking on good governance in every member state. We should not wait until things turn out to be like another Bissau.
Victor Johnson, Sierra Leone
Disclaimer: The BBC may edit your comments and cannot guarantee that all e-mails will be published.


text:
After six years of being in love and looking absolutely gorgeous together, supermodel Miranda Kerr and actor Orlando Bloom have separated, reports E!. The couple had been married for three years and together for twice that long, and had a completely adorable son, Flynn, who can pull of yellow pants like it's nobody's business.
"In a joint statement, Orlando Bloom and Miranda Kerr have announced that they have been amicably separated for the past few months," their rep said in a statement. "After six years together, they have recently decided to formalize their separation."
The rep continued, "Despite this being the end of their marriage, they love, support and respect each other as both parents of their son and as family."
Speaking to Cosmopolitan's November issue, Kerr said, "Flynn says Mommy works and Daddy plays, because Daddy is in a play…so that makes sense. When I saw Orlando on Broadway in Romeo and Juliet, I was blown away. For someone to be able to learn all that and hold the energy to do it every day, six days a week — I have so much respect for him. We don't run lines though. We keep that very separate. That would be like me asking him to teach me how to catwalk."
The couple was last photographed together at the opening of the play in September.
Hopefully Kerr's got a nice big stick ready because now she's seriously going to have to go back to beating them off with one.
Follow Amy on Twitter.
Image: Getty Images

domain: celebrity


London – More than 300 of the world’s most influential strategists, planners, marketers, journalists, designers and developers gather in King’s Cross today for the LS:N Global Autumn Trend Briefing 2010.
LS:N Global network members, including brands such as Aesop, Alfred Dunhill, Nokia, News International and Louis Vuitton, will hear why ‘live’ is the new way to win friends and influence fans.
The day includes four principal presentations. Conviviality Culture shows how brands can use the magic of the live event to engage today’s and tomorrow’s consumers. Generation D explores how the first generation of digital natives, born between 1995 and 2002, are behaving, and how your brand can engage with them. Rurban Revolution reports on how city dwellers from Berlin to Buenos Aires are making their urban lives feel more rural. And Future Media Landscapes analyses the new challenges and opportunities in tomorrow’s media environment.


The yellow pages are dead. You know it, I know it, everybody knows it. When was the last time you pulled out that big yellow tome and actually looked up a business or service? I’d bet it wasn’t this year; heck, it probably wasn’t even this decade.
But you don’t have to take this anecdotal evidence as fact. If you’re the type of person who prefers cold, hard numbers – a real Joe Friday “just the facts, ma’am” type – we’ve got you covered. Numbers don’t lie, and these numbers tell a grim story for the future of the yellow pages.
The number of people who opted out of yellow pages delivery from 2011-13 (most recent time period numbers are available for).
As in Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Two of the nation’s biggest phone book companies have had to file bankruptcy over the last few years: Dex One Corp. and SuperMedia, Inc. (printer of the Super Pages). In order to survive, the two companies merged in 2013 and became Dex Media.
The percentage yellow pages use plummeted from 2002-2010.
The number of pages lost by the yellow pages from 2012 to 2014 in the Tri-Valley, Calif. area. Earlier this year, our CEO decided to compare the size of phone books from the Tri-Valley area, near our headquarters in Dublin, Calif. He found that the 2014 yellow pages were 87 pages shorter than the 2012 version, a drop of 20 percent. This kind of reduction is now fairly common.
The number of years until the last yellow pages will be printed, according to a panel of marketing experts. Last year, Street Fight Magazine asked five experts when they expected the last print version of the yellow pages. The most common answer was five years, and only one expert thought the yellow pages would still exist after 2023.
The amount of money you need to spend on yellow pages advertising in the future. You don’t have to keep wasting money on the yellow pages – you can get better, cheaper results with content marketing. Don’t stick with a dying medium.


text:
Come on in! Join Pinterest today...it only takes like a second or so.
Reuben Dip Recipe 2 | Just A Pinch Recipes
Beef Enchilada Dip Recipe
Pizza Pasta Salad ~ awesome for potlucks! Butter with a Side of Bread #recipe #salad
White Pizza Dip I howsweeteats.com
Chocolate Coconut Cookies Recipe
Hot Bacon Cheese Dip Recipe from Taste of Home -- shared by Suzanne Whitaker of Knoxville, Tennessee
Spicy Guacamole Recipe, a made from scratch recipe.
White Pizza Dip- must make this for football season!
Spinach and Artichoke Dip Pizza | Homemade pizza crust topped with cream cheese, sauteed spinach, and artichokes | @Hollie Baker Kaitoula Tou Rodolfou Petrovska | Diethood

domain: food


text:
2017-18: The Worst Pitt Season Ever?
For most people, being a Pitt fan comes with a certain bit of self-loathing. The people that turned “Pitting” into a verb — with the denotation that a defeat was in the process of being snatched from the hands of victory — generally have a pretty good idea of the program’s history when it comes to team success at the highest level.
Pitt has never won an NCAA-sanctioned national championship in any sport and in football, where the program claims nine national titles, none have come since 1976. In the interim, there’s been plenty of good years in some of Pitt’s most important sports, from football team’s 2005 Fiesta Bowl appearance to men’s basketball’s 2009 run to the Elite Eight Eight.
There have also been plenty of down years. In at least one regard, this past season might’ve been the worst.
Football, men’s and women’s basketball and wrestling have long been the four most publicly visible team sports for the Panthers. The 2017-18 school year featured a down year for all four programs.
The football team went 5-7, including a loss to arch-rival Penn State, and missed a bowl game for the first time in 10 years. The men’s basketball team went 8-24, including a winless ACC slate, and ended with the firing of head coach Kevin Stallings. The same fate awaited women’s basketball coach Suzie McConnell-Serio, whose Panthers finished the season 2-14 and out of postseason play for the third straight season. It was also a trying first season for new wrestling coach Keith Gavin, as Pitt finished 4-11 in dual meets and finished dead last at the ACC Tournament.
Obviously, that was a bad year. How bad? The worst ever, when comparing conference records.
The quality and difficulty of non-conference records changes pretty dramatically from team to team and year to year, but judging teams based on their record against conference rivals should be fair game.
In the ACC, this season’s Pitt teams went 3-5 in football, 0-18 in men’s basketball, 2-14 in women’s basketball and 2-3 in wrestling. That’s an average winning percentage of 22.5 percent in Pitt’s four most visible sports. Since the Big East started sponsoring football in 1991, that’s the worst mark for Pitt’s marquee programs, landing just short of the 26.1 average posted in 1995-96.
Here’s the full list since 1991:
Yet, there still seems to be a sense of optimism around the program. Athletic director Heather Lyke got a six-year contract extension in April, following the hiring of new basketball coaches Jeff Capel and Lance White. Football coach Pat Narduzzi got an extension in December.
The Panthers are also experiencing success in some of their less visible programs. The volleyball team won the school’s second-ever ACC team tile, the gymnastics team made the NCAA Tournament, the softball team came one out from winning an ACC title, and the baseball team made the semifinals in its first ACC Tournament.
Maybe the success in other sports will result in a more well-rounded athletic department that doesn’t require success in one of the top-flight sports as a source of pride. Maybe the top-flight sports will turn things around with some changes.
Either way, Pitt fans can rest assured that the worst is behind them.


One victory won, another battle looms
Eminent domain initiative roars to passage, but nothing is settled
by Clay Chandler
Published: November 13,2011
We might have finally found something Mississippians of every political persuasion can agree on: The use of eminent domain for private economic development is a bad idea.
With 97 percent of precincts reporting late last Wednesday afternoon, Initiative 31, which will amend the state Constitution to essentially restrict the use of eminent domain to projects of direct public use, had earned more than 595,000 votes. The initiative needed 50 percent plus one, with the affirmative votes equaling at least 40 percent of total votes cast in all races, to pass. With 96 percent of precincts reporting, 73 percent of the votes cast were in favor of 31.
The 595,000 votes were more than all but one of the winners…
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text:
If you spend any time on Facebook, you already know that cute kid and baby photos are guaranteed to get lots of likes–and if you think posts from new parents dominate this social network, you just might be right, according to a new study by Facebook and Ipsos Media.
New parents in the U.S. post 4.25 times more videos on Facebook than do non-parents, as well as 3.5 times more photos and 2.5 times more status updates. And new parents’ posts about their kids spark between 37 percent and 47 percent more interactions from their network than other types of posts.
With new moms and dads spending so much time on Facebook during a time in their lives when they’re shopping for lots of new products and services, it’s a no-brainer for small businesses to reach out to new parents on the social media site. Here are some tips for making the most of this opportunity:
- Think mobile. More than non-parents, new parents are turning to the Facebook mobile app; they use it 1.3 times more often than do non-parents. Mobile Facebook gives busy parents a chance to connect while still juggling their children. Make sure your Facebook posts and ads are suited to mobile viewing and sharing.
- Make it easy. New parents have little time to spare, so make it as simple as possible for them to share your Facebook posts.
- Make it kid-friendly. Parents often use smartphones to keep little ones entertained, so posting content that appeals to children — such as cute animal photos or videos — can boost your Facebook content’s appeal to parents, too.
- Help them shop. Share information or links on Facebook that help parents make shopping decisions. Since more than half of Millennial moms and 42 percent of moms in Generation X say they use their mobile devices to shop, make sure those links go to mobile-friendly webpages, and that your online shopping experience is mobile-friendly, too.
- Encourage user-generated content. New parents love to post photos and videos of their children. Asking them to share photos or videos of their youngsters can boost interaction with your brand on Facebook–and when their Facebook friends like those photos, your business will get more exposure.
- Help them save money. Nearly half of new parents in the survey say money is a major stressor in their lives. Offering deals, discounts and promotions on Facebook can attract cost-conscious parents to buy from your business.
- Keep it positive. Put a positive spin on parenting with your Facebook posts. Even at the most trying times, helping new parents see the joy and humor in parenting will make them think positively about your brand.
- Use Facebook advertising. Facebook ads enable you to narrowly target parents based on factors such as location, demographics and interests. It’s worth investing in advertising to ensure your Facebook message reaches the right market.
Get new parents interested in your business during this critical stage of their lives, and they’ll be with you for quite a while.

domain: sociology


text:
This is a short story I’m going to submit to the school paper. Well, at least it’s one of the two I recently wrote.
Nick was tapping his foot while inside his parents’ car. He was listening to his iPod the whole time. Then he placed his hands like he was playing an invisible guitar. E. B. F#m. A. E. B. F#m. A. He thought of the chords of the song that was playing in his playlist. He hummed to the tune of the song. He closed his eyes and felt heavy in his chest. He didn’t understand why. That must have been the effect of the song he was listening to.
His mom tapped his knee.
“We’re here,” she said. Nick opened his eyes and smiled. He kissed his mom on the cheek and nodded at his father. He got out of the car and climbed up to the building. He walked slowly while in the lobby to turn his iPod off and place his headphones around his neck.
While on his way to the gymnasium. She saw her climbing the stairs alone. She must have gone to the loo. The loo was on the second floor and there was no light in the hallway. Nick stopped at the staircase to wait for her. She didn’t ask for him to wait for her. In fact, Alayne didn’t even see him.
Alayne was no one special. Just his friend he became close with, in his freshman year. They were already juniors so it was their third Pisay Night. Almost half of the population of the school was already in the gymnasium.
Nick tapped his foot to the music being played at the gym. Big and loud speakers. He thought. He sat on the stairs and kept glancing above him. Thack! Thack! He heard the click of her heels.
Nick laughed. Is she seriously wearing heels tonight? He looked at his watch and then, heard her giggle.
“What are you doing here?” Alayne asked.
“Waiting for you,” Nick smiled. “Aren’t you scared The Grudge will appear?”
It was always their inside joke. On their very first Pisay Night, Alayne had dragged Nick upstairs to look out for her since she was scared of the dark. As she put it, “The Grudge might be around.”
Nick would laugh.
“I’ve grown,” Alayne grinned. She climbed down the stairs. Together, they went to the gymnasium and easily broke apart as Nick went with his friends and she went with hers.
The program started and the whole school began the feast. The competition began so everyone went up closer to the stage. Nick looked around for Alayne and found her sitting alone in their table. He came to sit with her and found her texting.
“Who’s that?” he asked. As he took a seat beside her, he knocked over the chair beside hers. He reached his hand to grab her phone but Alayne pushed his arm out. Her eyebrows knit and her lips curved to a frown.
“None of your business.”
“It’s that senior guy again, isn’t it?”
“Go away, Nick,” she said jokingly.
He leaned back on his seat and stared at her.
“Stop staring. I’m busy talking to someone over the phone,” she said.
“You’re not talking to each other. Your texting,” Nick said.
“Okay, genius!” Alayne laughed. “But don’t you have other friends to bother?”
“No,” Nick grinned, “You’re particularly my favorite to pester!”
The performances had started. It was a dance group. The performers did all the back flips and tumbling.
“See that?” Nick said, pointing at the performers. “They really can’t dance. They do all the these cool stunts so that people could praise them and call their performance great.”
Alayne raised an eyebrow. “You don’t even know how to dance yourself.”
Nick frowned, trying to be cute. Alayne shove his face away. Then, she laughed.
“You always do that,” Alayne said. Nick grinned.
“I’m thirsty,” she said.
“Would you like me to get you a drink?” He stood up and pretended to be a gentleman from the middle ages.
Alayne laughed. “Why yes, you kind Sir.”
He smiled and went to the food court. He asked for an orange juice and went back to his seat. He lend the glass to Alayne saying, “Here’s your drink, Milady.”
Alayne took it and sipped. Just as Nick sat, she punched his arm.
“What was that for?” asked Nick, rubbing his arm.
“You’re a geek,” she said, taking a sip.
“So you had to punch me?” Nick raised an eyebrow.
“Aha,” Alayne said. “But you do make the best impressions of the middle ages.”
Nick laughed. “Of course!” He did his middle age impressions again. “I am Ser High Lord Nicholas!”
Then the second performer was introduced to the audience. Nick and Alayne clapped since the second performer was from their class.
“Whoo!” shouted Nick.
Their classmate started to sing.
“Well, she’s not bad of a singer,” Nick said.
“You have a good ear for someone who can’t even sing,” Alayne laughed.
He did his attempted cute frown again. She was about to shove him again when her phone rang. A text message. Nick looked away.
It’s probably the senior guy. He thought.
Then he jumped to his feet to cheer on their classmate. After a moment, he felt someone shaking his arm. He looked around to find Alayne blushing and grinning.
“What?” Nick asked.
“Diane texted me. She said he’s at the gate,” Alayne said.
“What do you like about him anyway?”
“Well, first off he’s smart, kind, and good-looking,” Alayne said. She blushed even more.
Nick scowled. “Just like me?”
“No! He doesn’t make middle age impressions and he can dance and sing,” said Alayne.
“So what are you going to do about it?” asked Nick, sitting down.
“I have to go to the guardhouse anyway. I remembered I left my coat there,” she said. She got up but Nick pulled her hand.
“I’m coming with you,” Nick said.
“It’s fine, Nick,” replied Alayne. Then she went off, disappearing through the crowd of people surrounding the food court.
He leaned back on his seat. His lips quivered and then he bit his lips. His heart sank. His fingers trembled. Then he murmured, “You have no idea, haven’t you?”
He smirked and whispered to himself, “We’re friends. But something happened inside me. You don’t even notice me when I’m turning on my charm. Or wonder why I’m always where you are. You don’t even notice how I stare when we’re alone or even wonder why I keep you on the phone. I’ve made it obvious. I’ve done everything but say it to you. I’ve had a crush on you for long now but you always get me wrong. I want you to know. But I’m not good with words so I’ll just say it in a love song.”
He grabbed his headphones and placed in on his ears. That moment, he played that song.
I kept on replaying this song in my phone while I was writing this.

domain: literature


Delta State Governor, Senator Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa has called for urgent actions to save Nigerian youths from the adverse effects of cultism and drug abuse.
Delta State Governor, Senator Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa has said his administration is committed to capacity building of its workforce to grow a productive civil and public service.
Delta State Governor, Senator Dr Ifeanyi Okowa has urged the European Union (EU) to prevail on multinational oil companies the need to domicile their headquarters in their areas of operations.
Delta State Governor, Senator Dr Ifeanyi Okowa has said the Nigerian Army has shown a lot of professionalism in tackling security challenges in the country.
Basking in the euphoria of successful hosting the 6th edition of the Delta State Sports Festival, Governor Ifeanyi Okowa yesterday (15/05/17) inaugurated a 17-man Local Organising Committee [LOC] for the 2018
For his commitment towards ensuring that the rights of the people are protected, especially in respect to job opportunities, Governor Ifeanyi Okowa of Delta State has bagged the prestigious Order of the Pride of Africa


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Top positive review
7 people found this helpful
on 9 October 2009
Every now and then a band you used to love slides off your radar, and Gomez were the latest band to join this category of my record collection. The last three albums had plenty of tunes, but suffered from over-production and the loss of the organic sound that defined the band's sound on the debut and follow-up albums.
I stumbled across "A New Tide" several months after it was released and discovered that out of the blue, the band have put together the record that they threatened a decade ago. I began this review thinking I would call it their best work "since Liquid Skin", but it may be fair to say that, for me, this is their most striking album to date.
The silliness of recent records has been discarded, and they have stopped trying to pen pop songs, focusing instead on a beautiful album which flows in a way that none of their records have for a long time. One of the comments on this page says that the album has "no killer tunes" - this is spot on. But this is a good thing. This is not a collection of singles with some filler to make up an album's worth, it's a majestic work of art.
Only perhaps the track "Win Park Slope" doesn't seem to fit in with the album's sound.
It's not to say that there aren't stand-out tracks - the uplifting "Airstream Driver" captures the fun side of Gomez, but whereas the more electric tracks from recent albums were smothered in Protools effects, this track bounces along with a scuzzy and beautifully unpolished guitar refrain.
Arguably every Gomez album to date has had a tendency to peter out towards the end. Maybe this was a result of them taking on production duties themselves, but on "A New Tide", the sequencing places three of the most pleasing tracks right at the end, leaving a warm glow once play stops. "Very Strange" plods on unremarkably until a marimba section breaks up the track, and it's followed by the gentle strumming of "Other Plans", a track evoking the tender sounds of Belle and Sebastian and Yo La Tengo.
The stunning "Sunset Gate" closes the record memorably. A thudding but muted drum powers on behind the relaxed vocals, which are interrupted by a low and initially jarring section of woodwind. It's a hypnotic track which defines the natural and mature sound that Gomez have found here.
I have no qualms about dishing out five stars to "A New Tide". It may have seemed that Gomez had peaked early in their careers, but if the album title rings true then perhaps this marks the beginning of a bright new chapter in Gomez's career. This is a band that are well and truly back on my radar.


text: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) catalyzes the first reversible step in NAD biosynthesis and nicotinamide (NAM) salvage. The enzyme is designed for efficient capture of nicotinamide by coupling of ATP hydrolysis to assist in extraordinary NAM binding affinity and formation of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN). NAMPT provides the mechanism to replenish the NAD pool in human metabolism. In addition to its role in redox biochemistry, NAD fuels the sirtuins (SIRTs) to regulate transcription factors involved in pathways linked to inflammation, diabetes and lifespan. NAMPT-mediated lifespan expansion has caused a focus on the catalytic mechanism, regulation and inhibition of NAMPT. Structural, mechanistic and inhibitor design all contribute to a developing but yet incomplete story of NAMPT function. Although the first generation of NAMPT inhibitors has entered clinical trials, disappointing outcomes suggest more powerful and specific inhibitors will be needed. Understanding the ATP-linked mechanism of NAMPT and the catalytic site machinery may permit the design of improved NAMPT inhibitors as more efficient drugs against cancer.


text:
Would you like to receive a discount on Texel? The Texel Passport contains unique experiences, benefits and discounts worth € 355. The Texel Passport is available free of charge for Texel visitors who have booked their stay through VVV Texel.
On presentation of the Texel Passport 2021 you will receive no less than € 355 discount on the best Texel outings and activities at 36 companies. Curious about the benefits? We have listed the 36 stamping posts and their discount for you.
1. VVV Texel: the booklet Island Routes from € 4,95 for € 2,95.
2. TexelNU: the Texel running book 66 from €19,95 for € 15,95.
3. O'de Texel: O'de Texel eau de toilette (30ml) and bodylotion (250ml) combined from €47,90 for € 43,50.
4. Justin Sinner Pictures: with the purchase of a fleece blanket (100 x 150) a set of postcards worth € 10 as a gift.
5. Boetiek De Oorzaak: 15% discount on any item in the assortiment.
6. Bosma slapen & meer: when purchasing the Bosma sleeping & more duvet cover, you will receive a homemade lantern with shells, rope and sand as a gift.
7. Texelana: 10% discount on any wool comforter.
8. Op de Boot: with the purchase of 1 Ferry & Veertje children's book on board you will receive 1 Ferry & Veertje stuffed animal.
9. Txgids: every 2nd person 50% discount by a nature excursion.
10. Vogelinformatiecentrum Texel: one day free use of binoculars.
11. Natuur Goed Texel: lunch frome nature from € 17,50 for € 15,00 p.p.
12. Bruuzer Texel: Wadexperience for 2 people from € 39,50 to € 35- p.p.
13. Van der Linde Fietsen: 10% discount on a bicycle bag upon presentation of the passport.
14. Paracentrum Texel: 10% discount on tandem jump and/or a sightseeing flight.
15. Surfschool Foamball: rent surf equipment for 2 hours for the price of 1 houre.
16. Fietsverhuur Veerhaven Texel: 15% discount on bike rental and free delivery of bikes to you holiday address.
17. Sportvisbedrijf De Rival: free rental of a fishing rod.
18. Vakantiepark De Krim: laser gaming and afterwards free round of mini-golf.
19. Texel Cruiser: free snack package when renting the Texel Cruiser.
20. De Texelse Chocolaterie: with spending from € 10 you will receive chocolate.
21. Lamsvlees-boerderijwinkel De Hoge Kamp: 10% discount on real Texel lamb burgers.
22. Tesselaar Familiebrouwerij: after the tour, a bottle of Tesselaar Strandstruner as a gift
23. Smakelijk & Meer: free coffee, tea or orange juice with the purchase of 1 sandwich.
24. Wad Lekker, Pannenkoeken: every portion of Old Dutch "Poffertjes" that you order will get you double.
25. Prins Hendrik: free coffee when ordering a Texel apple pie.
26. Texelse Bierbrouwerij: after participating in the brewery tour, get a free Texel seasonal beer on tap.
27. Brasserie de Coninck van Poolen: every Thursday from 5 p.m. when ordering a starter and main course a grand dessert worth € 12,75 free.
28. Keukencentrum/Kookwinkel Texel: a free bottle of Texel elderflower syrup or a Texel tea of your choice worth €3,95 with purchase of € 15.
29. Dapper: a free bag of Dapper (Granola) with every lamb package ordered online.
30. Schapenboerderij Texel: 10% discount on the entry fee.
31. Galerie Posthuys: 10% discount on the entire range.
32. Museum Kaap Skil: 10% discount on the entrance to the museum for max. 5 people.
33. Atelier Jcrafts.nl: 10% discount on the practical workshop 'Craft and Metal'.
34. Maritiem- en Juttersmuseum Flora: combination deal: 50% discount on a cup of coffe or tea with a real Texel burlap cake.
35. Texel Kunst Angelina van der Vliet: 10% discount on all paintings.
36. Doenes: when making a LEGO MiniFig in a luxury storage box, you will receive a specially printed unique LEGO brick in the shape of a Texel sheep.
More information and the conditions of the promotions can be found in the Texel Passport.
The unique Texel Passport is exclusively for island visitors who book their stay through Texel Tourist Information. You will receive your passport free of charge if you book your stay via VVV Texel. On this website you can choose from more than 1,700 accommodations: holiday homes, hotels, B & Bs and campsites.
Book via VVV Texel and receive the unique Texel Passport worth € 355 free of charge! This will make your holiday on Texel even more fun. Experience it
Do you want personal tips for your holiday? Then sign up for the newsletter


text:
This beachfront hotel has plenty of things to do and places to eat, plus it comes with easy access to a colourful coral reef.
As well as a beachfront location, this hotel offers up a raft of sports and activities, and a dining set-up that gets high praise on TripAdvisor.
A huge pool forms the centrepoint of the hotel. As for the bedrooms, they feature smart and stylish décor, plus a balcony or terrace.
TripAdvisor Traveller Rating
Based On 2831 reviews
- Official Rating
Holidays in premium hotels
- 90% customer scores
- Platinum Villas available
- Platinum Cruises available
- 20kg luggage allowance
- 4T and 5T hotels
Food & Drink
|Dining options||Breakfast||Lunch||Evening meal||Drinks||Snacks, Icecream|
Full Board buffet meals. 1 visit per week to each of the à la carte restaurants. Local alcoholic and soft drinks. Afternoon tea and coffee. Midnight soups and sandwiches.
Facilities ► View all
This large pool is the perfect place to cool off and unwind with its wraparound sun terrace dotted with sunbeds and parasols for that bit of extra shade.
Asian à la carte restaurant
Dine al fresco and enjoy the garden views at the Asian restaurant. You'll need to book a table in advance. You'll get one free visit per week to each of the à la carte restaurants.
The activity pool comes with a separate kids' section ideal for little ones to splash around in.
Rooms► View all
double room with pool view
These double rooms with a pool view come with stylish décor and soft furnishings and sleep up to two. They come with a double or twin beds, heating and a mini-fridge stocked with soft drinks on arrival.
double room with sea view
These double rooms with a sea view come with stylish décor and soft furnishings and sleep up to two. They come with a double or twin beds, heating and a mini-fridge stocked with soft drinks on arrival
TripAdvisor Reviews Show more reviews »
It's a kind of magic!!!
We stayed here for 2 weeks from the 8th January - 22nd January. The flight itself was all ok and on time etc. We arrived in the evening and my first impression of the lobby was that it was ok, it was nothing special and more like a 3/4 star resort than a 5 star. Check in was not an enjoyable experience, the chap on reception didn't look interested, there were no smiles and he generally didn't seem to care less whether we were there or not. Also did not get any kind of welcoming drink etc. The luggage however was taken to our room immediately and so that part of check in was good. The room itself was better than anticipated after reading other reviews. Yes it was a bit dark but I believe they are in the process of updating the rooms. The actual room size was more than adequate, however the things that let it down was the showers were not great as there was not enough pressure and at times they would stop completely and also we didn't like the balcony as it was not private enough and felt almost shared - you could look over into next doors side quite easily so felt a little intrusive. The beach was quite nice and has a jetty which you could snorkel off at the end. It was also quite and a nice place to relax with plenty of sunbeds available. You were also well looked after by the staff at the beach and the chaps there were great - Fady, Wael & Waleed. The pool area was split into 2 sides a relax pool and an activity pool. The problem with both pools was actually finding a sunbed that wasn't shaded. The relax pool I would say was 75% shaded and the remaining 25% would be taken early doors, I heard people saying they had been up at 6am to reserve hahahaha. I was able to get a bed around that pool around 50% of the time at 8.30 ish but after then you would be struggling. This was with the hotel at 30% capacity so I would guess when it is busier you would really struggle. The problem around the relax pool was due to the sun being too low at this time of year so it may not be a problem at other times when the sun is higher. The activity pool had an abundance of sunbeds but unfortunately they are all under permanent shelter as the parasols could not be put up and down so that area is useless if you wanted to lay in the sun. We just decided to go to the beach in the end as it was less hassle and much more relaxing. The weather during our stay was generally really good. The first 2 days were cool at around 18-20c during the day and night temps dropped to 9c with a cool wind but that was due to some freaky weather around at the time. The remainder of the holiday was back to normal weather and ranged from 23-29c during the day and wall to wall sunshine and 16-19c in an evening. The food at the resort was very good and far surpassed the food served at a different hotel we stayed at in Egypt 7 years ago. There is a huge selection of food available for even the fussiest of eaters. The A la cartes were also really good and our faves were the Indian, Thai and Egyptian. The starter at the Egyptian is huge so go steady or you wonât be able to manage the remainder!!! Entertainment wise during the day was good, there was always things going on from volleyball, darts, yoga, tennis lessons etc The evening entertainment unfortunately we missed as it was too cold to sit outside, we didn't prepare for it being so cold at night so was caught out and spent our evenings in the club lounge where they showed live sports. A big shout out to Waleed Ahmed at the club lounge, he is a credit to the hotel and definitely deserves a special mention. The resort is kept in very good order and out of all the hotels I walked passed I would say it has the most established gardens. Overall we had a great time and would recommend to others for a cheap winter getaway. Only downsides were the wifi with was bordering on non-existent at times, the showers and balcony and a few other small niggles but it is definitely a great place to visit - check it out. Stayed January 2015, travelled as a coupleMore
Just returned from our 3rd trip to club magic life what a fantastic hotel nothing to complain about everything just right lovely and clean room lots of choice of food from morning till night, fantastic swimming off jetty, all the staff every helpful so good going back in March and we both can't wait Well worth a trip if you are looking for a great hotel.More
joann p, Norwich, United Kingdom
Excellent facilities and very good value
First time here and will come again. I looked at 28 other hotels before settling on this one and it was a good choice. Large but not too big to conveniently walk to all the facilities. We tried all three of the a la carte restaurants and they were very good. Rooms ( junior suite mine) had plenty of space and floor area with big beds and very very clean. The staff were efficient and attentive and polite. My only criticism is that the food in the main restaurant Magico was unreliable in that on the occasional lunch or dinner the choice and quality of the main courses were not up to the standard of other days. The management need to keep an eye on this and not take it for granted that the many chefs will always perform up to the required standard. On the whole an enjoyable week's holiday and very good value at these prices.More
Peter H, Tarporley, United Kingdom
We have just returned from club magic life at sharm el sheikh this was our second visit to this hotel the friendliness, cleanliness, the upkeep of this property stays the same. The food is also excellent the buffet restaurants are well run and plenty of choices, the al a cartes excellent the service cannot be beaten we will returnMore
Annewalker57, Thirsk, United Kingdom
Wonderful place To Go For Amazing Holiday
I'm Ahmed El Deeb I'm one of the regular gust in Magic Life Sharm El Sheikh and what I can say that I cant think to go for holiday in another place.as I was there in the Christmas and the new year time starting from 23th December 2014.the new year party was amazing and it was very good organized. as the hotel is very good from all the points as the serves there is very excellent the rooms are very good and clean my room was excellent as I had a very good view. the staff there is professional and very friendly u just asking for any thing and they will get it for u and that is a reflection from a very good and professional management as I want to say big Thanks for all the hotel managers and doctors ( as the doctors there for the gust 24 hours if u need them u find them in a minutes ) the managers there r very friendly and very helpful they make u feel that u are at home. the restaurants there is excellent u can eat any time during the day the food also is very good and there are many options u only need the choose.my concerns is 1- there was before a Disco in the hotel but now there isn't so I will appreciate if the hotel management will get the Disco back again in the hotel as there are many of the young people need the Disco inside the hotel .2-the Gym in the hotel need renovations . except that every thing is perfectMore
Ahmed E, Egypt
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