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domain: library


NVIDIA promises 1.5 million GeForce FXs
According to DigiTimes, NVIDIA has pledged to ship 1.5 million GeForce FX units by the end of April:
Despite an earlier market rumor that output of its NV30 chips may be limited, Nvidia’s total cumulative shipments of its GeForce FX series, including NV30, NV31 and NV34 chips, will reach 1.5 million units by the end of April, KB Ng, Nvidia’s marketing director for the Asia-Pacific region, stressed on March 12 at the company’s launch conference for GeForce FX products.
Of course, the GeForce FX family includes the 5800, 5600, and 5200, with vanilla and non-Ultra versions of each. NVIDIA conveniently didn't mention how many units of each GeForce FX product would ship, though it's probably safe to assume that much of the volume will be made up by mid-range 5600s and low-end 5200s.
I'd like to think that we'll at least see some GeForce FX 5800s on store shelves before the end of the month, but how many high-end cards will actually be available to gamers and enthusiasts remains to be seen.


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Happy Holidays, everyone.
I was delighted to get the chance to take part in this Blog Hop, organised by Nicki J Markus. I don’t have anything new for the festive season, I’m sorry to say. But I do have a short tale from DSP’s 2014 Celebrate Anthology, which celebrated the end of my first year as a published author.
Second Bite of the Cherry is a New Year’s Eve story rather than a Christmas one, but I hope you like the sound of it anyway, and give it a go.
When Daniel Berrisford reluctantly agrees to accompany his best friend Kate to the New Year’s Eve celebrations in London, he doesn’t expect to enjoy himself. Daniel is pleasantly surprised to see his first boyfriend, James Allison, among the merrymakers. The pair haven’t seen each other for four years, but as they talk and midnight approaches, it becomes clear the spark between them is still there. The New Year is a time for new beginnings, and for Daniel and James, it might be the time to give love another chance.
Second Bite is only $1.39 on DSP at the moment, HERE
But if you’d like the chance to win a copy, please comment on this post and tell me about your most memorable Christmas/New Year/Holiday. Commentors’ names will go into the proverbial hat, and I’ll draw the winner on Christmas Day.
Many others are taking part in the Holiday Hop, so please check out what they have on offer below.

domain: artistic


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Anna (Yvonne Sanson) flees her home, where she has been victimized for years by her spineless father’s mean-spirited second wife, to be with her lover (Amedeo Nazzari), an honest businessman yet to make his fortune. When he is accused of a murder he didn’t commit, the couple’s domestic tranquillity is upended, and a desperate Anna must rely on her cruel stepmother to help support their child.
With his lush and sensual visuals, pitch-perfect soundtracks, and soulful romanticism, Wong Kar Wai has established himself as one of the defining auteurs of contemporary cinema.
Four charming comedies from Eric Rohmer.
Melvin Van Peebles’s edgy, angsty, romantic first feature could never have been made in America. Unable to break into a segregated Hollywood, Van Peebles decamped to France, taught himself the language, and wrote a number of books in French, one of which, La permission, would become his stylistically innovative feature debut.
Melvin Van Peebles
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A triumph at the 2020 Berlin International Film Festival, the revelatory debut feature from codirectors (and twin brothers) Arie and Chuko Esiri is a heartrending and hopeful portrait of everyday human endurance in Lagos, Nigeria.


President Trump has signed an executive order that instructs OMB to develop a plan to “reorganize governmental functions and eliminate unnecessary agencies, components of agencies, and agency programs.”
The TSA has had its share of problems recently. One Congressman has introduced legislation that he says will hold the agency and its employees more accountable.
The VA and federal civil service is “trapped in a failed and antiquated civil service system that is in desperate need of reform.” A House bill would change the system in the VA.
A supervisor who worked for the National Park Service in the Petrified National Forest has been sentenced to a year in prison and ordered to pay restitution of $313,000 after pleading guilty to theft of government money.
The House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform sent a letter to numerous agencies seeking information on employees who are using methods of communication outside of normal government channels.
The Trump Administration has proposed cuts to several national defense agencies to raise funds for building a border wall and cracking down on illegal immigration.
The Inspector General at EPA has found a lack of internal controls for purchase cards at EPA. A full audit will follow as a result of initial conclusions.
The White House budget proposal for FY 2018 includes an overall 17% cut to the budget of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).


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domain: geography


Up to the minute news, press releases, media and more.
Once confined to a life of selling lentil pakodas at a railway station, World Vision convinced Kushboo of the importance of education and going to school. Now, she’s busy with her studies and wants to become a teacher.
December 1 is World AIDS Day. In Zambia, Richard Sianeza is an HIV-positive father who is thankful for his best friend, a World Vision-trained caregiver, for saving his life and inspiring him to do the same work.
Eranda returned home from a World Vision camp — where she learned about the power of God in her life — with a sparkle in her eyes. “The good news must be spread even to others,” she says.
In Rwanda, a group of parents are receiving seeds, training, a greenhouse structure, and entrepreneurial training to jump-start their gardens. Income from their profits allows the group to provide loans to other parents.
World Vision president Richard Stearns and his wife Renee will release two books today through Thomas Nelson Publishing. The first is a devotional featuring stories of people they've met in their travels. The second is a children's Bible storybook.
Declared polio-free in 2007, Somalia is again facing a polio outbreak, largely due to gaps in vaccination because of conflict and disaster.
A new World Vision report examines the gap between the "health rich" and "health poor" and the impact of this gap on the well-being of vulnerable children.
Co-author of the book When Helping Hurts and an economics professor and director at the Chalmers Center for Economic Development at Covenant College in northwest Georgia, Brian Fikkert sits down with World Vision magazine to discuss how the average person or church community can help people living in poverty without hurting them in the long run.


MATEC Web Conf.
Volume 249, 20182018 5th International Conference on Mechanical, Materials and Manufacturing (ICMMM 2018)
|Number of page(s)||5|
|Section||Mechanical Engineering and Digital Manufacturing|
|Published online||10 December 2018|
Correlation between surface roughness and AE signals in ceramic grinding based on spectral analysis
1 School of Engineering, São Paulo State University–UNESP, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Uberlandia –UFU, Uberlandia, MG, Brazil.
The study and monitoring of the workpiece surface roughness is one of the most important parameters of the grinding process. This paper proposes a method for analysing the surface condition of ground ceramic components by means of the acoustic emission (AE) signal analysis along with frequency domain techniques. Tests were performed using a surface-grinding machine equipped with a resin-bond diamond grinding wheel, where signals were collected at 2 MHz. Alumina workpieces were machined under six different depth of cut values, covering slight, medium and severe grinding conditions. Frequency content was studied in order to select bands closely related to the process conditions. An analysis of the root mean square values (RMS) of the signals was performed, seeking for a correlation with the surface roughness. Digital filters were applied to the raw signals. The RMS values filtered for two frequency bands presented a better fitting to the linear regression, which is highly desirable for setting a threshold to detect the workpiece surface conditions and implementing into a monitoring system. Results showed that the amplitude of the signals presented different characteristics in the frequency domain according to the workpiece surface condition. It was also observed a higher spectral activity in the severe grinding conditions.
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Sunday, June 8, 2008
Tilda's Atc Challenge SUNSHINE
Well I finally got some time last night to get some of my challenges done so finally getting around to posting them. This week on Tilda and Friends Atc Challenge is Sunshine. So make sure you click on over to join in the fun. I used my stamp I won Tilda picking straw. I just was so thrilled when I won this stamp for I had been wanting it for so long. I used my copic markers on it and some chalk for the background colors. Then I used a sun charm at the top. For the Atc I just used the back of one of Debbie's Die Cuts and didn't use the front frame. That is a shocker too for I love the frames of her atc's.


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Hong Kong Young Architect + Designers Competition 2017
w/ Tim Yeung & Anselm Cheung
The □W9 pavilion is conceived as a temporary amphitheatre with static and dynamic elements that blur the lines between architectural objects and human subjects and between artistic performers and spectators. The pavilion is a flexible civic space that performs as a stage, workshop, or even playground.
Born into the lush greenery of the nursery garden, □ (square), W (double-u) and 9 (nine) are three rooms nestled side-by-side in mounds of soft landscape and lawn. Each of the characters, by virtue of their geometric layout, provides a semi-enclosed room that is partially unveiled to enable flexibility in circulation and stage configuration for drama, dance and music performances.
The three characters are draped with a layer of cloth-like structure. Drapery, rather than obscuring the rooms, has amplified the bodily expression of □, W, and 9 through the tension and relief of drapery, as well as the ability to suck, sprawl, nestle, suckle and snuggle. At the same time, the crests and troughs of the cloth formed a roofscape that opens up possibilities of a dynamic stage setting for performance arts. Apart from hosting performances, the pavilion appears to have become a performer when it playfully emanates bubbles through its orifices periodically throughout the day. The pavilion has come to life.
The □W9 pavilion is more than just an architectural object. Anticipating the blossoming of the West Kowloon Cultural District, □W9 pavilion, as a temporary structure, is a harbinger to propel the ambitious Cultural District into maturation. With the breadth of artistic and cultural activities it enables, the pavilion sets out to cross-pollinate across different fields of arts and cultural production and appreciation, and ultimately elevates the unique arts and culture of the city into the international cultural scene.
This submission was created by Team Odradek. Members of the team include Anthony Chu, Tim Yeung and Anselm Cheung.

domain: design


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Photos | Minnesota Vikings – vikings.com
Football Meets Football as A.C. Milan and Tottenham Visit Vikings Training Camp Practices
Players from the A.C. Milan F.C. visited the Vikings during Saturday's practice and players from Tottenham Hotspur F.C. visited the TCO Performance Center for Monday's practice ahead of the International Champions Cup at U.S. Bank Stadium on Tuesday.
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View Vikings practice images from Nov. 6 as the team prepares for the Dallas Cowboys on Sunday.
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Rwanda President Paul Kagame has closed down 6000 churches and arrested nine pastors for alleged subversion.
According to military intelligence, the churches were being operated by retired soldiers and most of the pastors who are ex-soldiers, including a retired colonel, was connected to Ugandan pastors who President Museveni controls directly.
“So the onslaught on churches was because of they have connections with Uganda,” a source said.
“Seven hundred churches in Kigali? Are these boreholes that give people water?” asked Kagame when he heard that more than 700 churches had been closed down by authorities.
“I don’t think we have as many boreholes. Do we even have as many factories? But 700 churches, which you even, had to close? This has been a mess!”
The closure this week by the Rwanda Governance Board (RGB) was meant to tighten rules on registration and functioning of churches in the country in the face of rising cases of fraud and security concerns.
Religious and rights groups said the closure amounts to infringement on the right to worship, but the government says the crackdown is timely, in the face of thousands of mushrooming churches in the largely Christian country.
Kagame, while officiating at the closure of a four-day national leadership retreat on Thursday, commented on the on-going operation saying that he was surprised by the large number of churches.
He pointed out that had there been proper planning, the situation would not have got to a level where the government has to close churches.
He said that Rwanda has not reached a level where it needs all these churches, noting that such a big number of churches is suitable in bigger and developed economies that have the means and systems to sustain them, which is one of the two scenarios such a development can be explained.
“The second scenario is that you will find such a mess of churches in societies which have nothing like ours for different reasons. In Rwanda and Africa, there are those who want to see us in such chaos. When authorities intervene and stop them, they lament that it is a human rights abuse. People should have a right to worship in whatever church, they say,” said Kagame.
He however said that Rwandans do not have the luxury and means to sustain such churches, supporting the move to shut them down.
The heads of Pentecostal churches which are the most affected have lamented the decision to close churches, which they said was hastily implemented.
“We needed more time to put things in order and later an inspection would determine which churches to close,” said Bishop Liliane Mukabadege of Mountain of Hope, pointing out that some of the closed churches can meet the standards given a grace period.


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Break out of the traditional mold and create a tablescape that’ll surprise your guests with these easy and unique non-traditional Thanksgiving table ideas.
There’s nothing wrong with traditional Thanksgiving décor for your table, but it’s nice to break your traditional mold and choose to create a tablescape that’ll amaze your guests. Here are a few non-traditional Thanksgiving table ideas you can easily recreate.
UP NEXT: 3 Unique Thanksgiving Décor Tips
Make it a sweet Thanksgiving by adding a dessert station with treats like cupcakes, caramel apples, cookies, and PSL cups. You can also fill a bowl with chocolates and candies for the kids. Of course, don’t forget to make it visually appealing by adding vases of flowers, signs, and pumpkins.
RELATED: 6 Simple Ways to Upgrade Your Bar Cart This Fall
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One of our non-traditional Thanksgiving table ideas is to create your own place cards. It could be simple handwritten place cards with a cute pumpkin drawing, or you can make it even more personal by writing a short message on why you’re thankful for that person. Make it festive by baking a pumpkin pie and using it as place cards. Your guests will truly appreciate the adorable gesture.
Whites and Golds
Instead of decorating your dining table with oranges, why not go for a neutral-themed Thanksgiving dinner like white and gold? You can also choose a rustic-themed Thanksgiving dinner by decorating the space with shades of browns and greens. If you want to make it look sophisticated and moody, we suggest pairing black with wooden tones like Taryn Whiteaker’s moody Thanksgiving tablescape.
UP NEXT: 5 Fall Home Décor Trends According to Pinterest
Learn more interior design tips and ideas on Omysa’s Design blog. Happy decorating!


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Looking Forward, LDI Fellows Offer Their Perspectives and Expertise
Are Costly New Prescription Drugs Worth the Price?
Differences in Patient Preferences Can Affect the Answer, According to an Analysis of Colorectal Cancer Drugs
As more and more prescription drugs hit the market with eye-popping price tags, it can be difficult to know whether they’re worth it.
Some countries use a relatively straightforward cost-effectiveness analysis to decide. The United Kingdom’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, for instance, covers medications based on a single threshold of £20,000-£30,000 per quality-adjusted life year (QALY) gained.
Such cost-effectiveness analysis helps countries with single-payer health care to control costs. It has been suggested as a way for Medicare and other U.S. insurers to do the same.
But using a single threshold to decide whether a particular medication is cost-effective assumes that all patients value what a medication offers in the same way. As a result, this one-size-fits-all approach can broadly paint costly drugs as not worth the price and prevent new drugs from entering the market, creating a barrier to treatment for patients who would value costlier care.
Looking Beyond QALYs
These are the findings of a study published recently in the Journal of Health Economics. The study’s lead author, Senior Fellow Claudio Lucarelli, suggests that a better approach would be to also consider the preferences of different patient subpopulations when assessing value. He and his co-authors developed a series of quality-adjusted price indices that accounted for preferences among patients and their prescribing physicians.
They focused on colorectal cancer—a disease for which the 6-month cost of medications jumped from $127 in 1993 to $36,300 in 2005. They assessed the value of the different drug regimens using a model that accounts for various outcome measures, the convenience of administration, patient tolerance for side effects, and willingness to accept greater toxicity for greater efficacy.
Using this approach that accounts for differences in patient preferences, here’s what they found: While efficacy gains from newer drugs did not justify their high prices for the population on average, they were justified for sicker, late-stage cancer patients. According to the model, if high-cost drugs were restricted based on an average cost-effectiveness analysis, then the sickest patients would experience a welfare loss.
What Does This Mean for Insurers?
Assessing value is complicated, and few studies have examined whether the value of pharmaceuticals is rising or falling once their attributes and consumers’ valuations of those attributes are considered. With this study, the authors show how it can be done.
They propose that health insurance needs to find ways to “allow for differences in value to express themselves in the market”—such as patients with advanced cancer placing greater value on hope and being willing to pay more for drugs that offer the possibility of longer survival. Suggested options include (1) insurers offering a variety of plans with varying premiums that accommodate differences in preferences and (2) allowing patients to internalize treatment costs at the margin by using “top-up” insurance, in which patients pay the incremental cost relative to a fully covered baseline treatment.
These suggestions, along with the novel model described in the paper, provide new perspectives for how to value new—and often—expensive prescription drugs.
The study, “Price Indices and the Value of Innovation with Heterogenous Patients,” was published in the July 2022 issue of the Journal of Health Economics. Authors included Claudio Lucarelli, Sean Nicholson, and Nicholas Tilipman.
More on Health Care Access & Coverage
Fewer Than 30% of Patients Used Telehealth Even During the Pandemic
Cited for Their Work’s Significant Impact on Nursing and Patient Care
Doctors, Nurses, and Managers Received Wage Hikes After Medicaid Expansion While Lower-Paid Workers Did Not
Data From 46 States Suggests No Wage Gains Among Lower-Wage Health Care Workers
Plans Often Disagree on Which Services to Review, New Study Shows
A Look at How CHCs are Funded and Reimbursed and How They Fit Into the Landscape of Value-Based Payment

domain: economics


The Gumdrops are a charmingly grounded three-piece indie pop unit from Japan, whose variations between melodic punky constructions and washed-out indie rock have them alternately resembling Shonen Knife ("My Girlfriend") and early Sugarplant ("Flow"). But while both of these bands feature a well-formed and polished sound, the Gumdrops possess a relaxed and open sense of instrumentation and production that lends them a charming simplicity. On High Speed...OK?, the band takes this approach in a lot of good directions, moving between styles without ever losing touch with their core sound, and aside from the fact that the band's typically cutesy Japanese vocals may not appeal to the J-pop uninitiated, it's a wholly appealing release.
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AllMusic Review by Nitsuh Abebe


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For Afghanistan to break the cycles of violence and impoverishment it has been caught up in, the new and subsequent governments need to let go of its colonial past and the internalization of colonial thinking, argues Shah Mahmoud Hanifi.
It is useful to begin this discussion of colonialism, war and governance in Afghanistan with reference to the varieties of jihad or struggle in Islam. The relevance is that jihad takes many forms (greater or internal vs. lesser or external, offensive or defensive, etc.) of which military activity equating to war is only one. Islam contains sets of rules for war, and these rules are grounded in the sharia or Islamic law. The sharia in turn contains multiple madhabs or schools of law resulting in competing juridical principles for how war is supposed to work. This is to say there are laws that govern warfare in Islam, and these laws are sometimes in conflict. We can similarly outline laws for hukumat or governance in all its complexity, while also noting that governing principles can also be at odds within the umma or Muslim community, among Shia and Sunni populations, for example.
These generic statements regarding the legal bases and historical complexities of war and governance in Islam can guide our approach to these issues as well as colonialism in Afghanistan by helping us focus both on norms and precedents, on the one hand, and deviance and innovation, on the other hand. One effect of colonial warfare in Afghanistan is that historical facts and realities compete with historical imaginings and mythologies for discursive space in Afghanistan and war-making metropoles. This essay will not erase the difference between competing narratives over colonial wars and their impact on forms of governance in Afghanistan, rather, it is designed to refine and expand discussion of them by focusing on mobility and its limits.
Mobility through the Hindu Kush as the Historical Predicate of Modern Colonialism
The geographic space of Afghanistan is defined by the Hindu Kush mountain range that frames a very deep multi-millennial record of human settlement and cultural production. The longue durée history of mobility through the Hindu Kush established a historical predicate of wide-ranging connections within and beyond this unique geographic space that modern colonialism dramatically transformed. We can very briefly note the following pre-colonial historical episodes and eras in this space.
Aq Kupruq is (at least) a Neolithic archaeological site north of Hindu Kush, Alexander the Great established settlements in and around the Hindu Kush in the third century BC such as Bagram in the Kabul valley, and less than a century later the Mauyan King Ashoka bequeathed an imperial monumental inscription legacy south of the Hindu Kush in Qandahar. By the second century AD, Buddhism was flourishing in and round the Hindu Kush, with Bamiyan and its two giant montane Buddhas becoming most notable as a global pilgrimage site as we learn through Chinese travelers’ descriptions later in the first millennium.
A Hindu kingdom ruled in Kabul when Islam arrived in the Hindu Kush in the tenth century AD via the Ghaznavids and their Ghorid dynastic successors. The most consequential aspect of this period is the origin of the modern Persian language written with a modified Arabic script that fueled a rich historiographical tradition and sphere of Persianate cultural production within the Islamic World. The historical geography of Persian as a literary and broader cultural force expanded considerably in Central and South Asia over the next two centuries.
The thirteenth century Mongol invasions destroyed cities, villages and irrigation works in geographic Afghanistan, particularly Ghaznavid and Ghorid architecture and infrastructure in the very well cultivated Helmand river valley south of the Hindu Kush. The fourteenth and fifteenth century Timurid renaissance involved sophisticated urban development and a remarkable surge in artistic and literary production north of the Hindu Kush in Mazar-e Sharif and on the western fringe of the Hindu Kush in Herat. The founder of the Mughal empire, Babur, came of age during the two decades he spent in and around Kabul before following the well-established five hundred year-old historical trail of Muslim migration through the Hindu Kush to north India debouching on the political center of gravity of Delhi, where he established the Mughal empire in 1526. For the next two centuries, the Mughals, Safavids, and multiple Central Asian dynasties competed over urban nodes in and around the Hindu Kush.
The early-eighteenth century nomadic imperial surge of Nadir Shah Afshar through the Hindu Kush laid the foundation for Ahmad Shah Abdali’s emulation of Nadir Shah’s culturally and geographically fluid system of authority and power built upon wide-ranging nomadic cavalry. Ahmad Shah is the apocryphal founder of the Afghan polity, and he established a political center in Qandahar in 1747 where his enterprise took shape under the innovative imperial guise of Durrani. The Durrani political center shifted to Kabul during the reign of Ahmad Shah’s son and successor Timur Shah (r. 1772-1793) when the historical pattern of mobile royal warfare and migratory governance dramatically decreased. Competing imperial sovereignties in Qandahar and Kabul developed under Timur’s sons and other Durrani competitors, while relatively more autonomous local sovereignties emerged in Mazar-e Sharif and Herat.
Colonial Boundaries of Violence in Afghanistan
Modern colonialism dramatically transformed pre-modern and early modern patterns of mobility through the Hindu Kush region. The historical developments in this regard involve a shift from vaguely defined frontiers and peripheries where little was known, to boundary regions where colonial knowledge and power accrued unevenly, culminating in a regime of more scientifically precise and industrially militarized borders inherited by nation-states including and surrounding Afghanistan. The British interest in the Hindu Kush was routed through imperial anxieties about a potential French invasion of India through this remarkably porous montane zone and a commercial desire to capture and link the Indus river trade with an emerging, increasingly violent and predatory imperial political economy. The first 1808 British emissary, Mountstuart Elphinstone, was dispatched to the Kingdom of Kabul within the Hindu Kush but made it only to the primary eastern gateway of the Hindu Kush, Peshawar, where the Durrani ruler Shah Shuja signed an imperial treaty of alliance and promptly fled from his dynastic opponents in pursuit of his colonial suitors to British India.
Shuja remained in British India (Ludhiana in the Punjab) as a political refugee-pensioner for thirty years before being installed at the pinnacle of what became colonially effected Durrani dynastic politics in Kabul. To secure the city as a node in a wider series of imperial commercial circuits within and beyond South Asia, the British occupied Kabul from the summer of 1839 to the late fall of 1841 when local resistance took shape around the assassination of a bombastic whore-mongering spy, Alexander Burnes, and culminated in the infamous retreat and legendary destruction of the imperial Army of the Indus in January of 1842. In the fall of 1842 an imperial Army of Retribution sacked and looted Ghazni, bombarded and set fire to the renowned Mughal-era Chahar Chatta bazaar in Kabul, mass-raped, murdered and pillaged ruthlessly north of Kabul in Charikar, kidnapped thousands of women and relocated them in British India, and committed many other known and unknown atrocities upon innocent local populations before installing Dost Mohammad, the same Durrani potentate they deposed in 1839. What is commonly referred to as the First Anglo-Afghan War of 1839-42 did not involve sustained conflict between two comparable forces suffering and inflicting similar hardships for multiple years. Rather, it involved discrete episodes of a swift military occupation of Kabul, the unexpected expulsion and destruction of an imperial occupation army, followed by a vengeful punishment exercise. This war-not war resulted in the global circulation of occupational experiences that became a form of social capital for European, Indian and Afghan actors throughout the British empire well beyond England and India, in Australia, for example.
The British subsidized Shuja both as a political refugee and occupational prop, and they increasingly subsidized Dost Mohammad during his second tenure as the colonially determined Durrani ruler in Kabul. The colonial subsidization of Kabul rulers was amplified and became structurally entrenched during the imperial bordering process that resulted in the territorial unit of Afghanistan. The bordering of what became Afghanistan from the late 1860s to the early 1890s was an episodic process driven primarily by British imperial geo-strategizing in relation to Russian expansion in Central Asia and Russian influence in Persia. These inter-imperial concerns account for a brief British occupation of Kabul and a handful of relatively small and brief battles that have been exaggerated and mythologized to become the 1878-80 Second Anglo-Afghan War. British imperial anxieties generated this conflict that concluded with the self-nomination and practically instantaneous colonial authorization of a Durrani dynastic claimant (a grandson of Dost Mohammad) who clearly understood that imperial patronage had become a prerequisite for holding power in Kabul.
The most impactful subsidization and bordering processes that resulted in the unit of political economy known as Afghanistan occurred during the 1880-1901 reign of Abd al-Rahman when the final and most contentious 1893 Durand Line boundary was agreed to, which in turn further elevated an already substantially enlarged Durrani colonial largesse by 50%. This contentious boundary reconfigured historically very well-established patterns of seasonal commercial mobility from and through the Hindu Kush to South Asia, that further distinguished the economic spaces of Afghanistan and British India cum Pakistan while also politically re-connecting them in new ways that privileged rulers in Kabul as locally legitimizing agents for national borders desired, paid for, and surveilled primarily by imperial actors. Afghanistan’s imperial borders inaugurated the structural dependency of Durrani rulers in Kabul on the international system that became the primary yet opaque arbiter of new forms of and purposes for Afghan mobility beyond these historically brand new national territorial confines.
The Quest for Modernity: New Global Dependencies and Migrations in the Twentieth Century
The Third Anglo-Afghan War of 1919 is the least warlike of the three so-called British colonial wars in Afghanistan. It involved minor border skirmishes and an ominous aerial bombardment of Kabul that established an imperial precedent for the twenty-year American tempest of bombs imprecisely and indiscriminately layered upon the innocent Afghan people who had absolutely nothing to do with the events of 11 September 2001. The 1919 war-not war resulted in Afghanistan’s formal independence from British India that ended the subsidy and began a metaphorical feeding frenzy by a wide assortment of international actors eager to extend patronage to the Kabuli political elite whose ready acceptance of these offerings intensified their dependence on a widening range of increasingly unfamiliar resources. A new set of global economic and political opportunities impacted patterns of mobility for the political, administrative and intellectual elite, while ordinary Afghans faced new obstacles in crossing national and international boundaries.
Rather than evaporating upon Afghan independence, British influence on the Kabuli political elite was amplified in many ways after 1919. The difference was that British influence and connections in Kabul were now joined by many other competitive suitors, particularly the French and Germans. From the 1920s through the1940s hundreds of Afghan state elites studied or trained in France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and other locations in Europe, while hundreds of Europeans diplomats and bureaucrats, many with their families, as well as independent capitalists and entrepreneurs, plied their material, scientific, and ideological wares to commercial, administrative and intellectual elites in Kabul.
During the Cold War, the circuitry of international relations involving Afghanistan structurally shifted in accordance with the bipolarity of the global system after World War II. In this period, thousands of Afghans were sent for various forms of education and training throughout the world but mainly to the United States and the Soviet Union and its favored eastern European allies. The Afghans sent abroad now included proportionally more students than professional classes, and some of the fields involved were political and military sciences, education, engineering, medicine, dentistry, hydrology, and police administration. In broad measure, it may appear that Afghans gained military and ideological training primarily in the Soviet Union and eastern Europe, and economic and scientific training primarily in the US and western Europe. However, the reality was much more complex with, for example, Afghans studying in the US adopting progressive socialist political principles rather than a capitalist ethos.
The international presence in Afghanistan during the Cold War revolved primarily around major economic development projects with, for example, the US funding hydroelectric dams and related infrastructure (roads, schools, hospitals, airports) construction in the south, and the Soviet Union doing the same in the north. In addition to this official presence, the US and USSR were also developing and practising new forms of espionage over one another in Afghanistan, and international studying and training opportunities became a major component of superpower surveillance and covert influence over the elite classes in Kabul.
International Occupational Violence, Global Migrations and Local Im/mobility
The global patronage of Afghan political, military and intellectual elites during the Cold War is a key aspect of both the April 1978 socialist revolution and December 1979 Soviet invasion. During the nine-year Soviet occupation, Afghans became the world’s largest refugee population with between four and six million primarily economic migrants in Pakistan and Iran, and multiple hundreds of thousands more in Europe, Australia, and the US where a large portion of the Kabuli merchant class relocated. This massive outward migration paired with a large and significant inward migration organized around the US response to the Soviet invasion. The US response was an increasingly expansive and expensive covert operation with global range that was locally centered in Peshawar, and it generated a global flow of Muslims toward Afghanistan in service of a CIA-funded anti-Soviet jihad. The diverse demography (upper, middle and lower-class African, American, Arab, Asian, European Muslims) of mujahideen ideologically gravitating or financially lured to the Afghanistan battlefield reflected the cosmopolitanism and varied personal motivations and collective aspirations comprising the Muslim world.
On a local level, the Soviet and mujahideen landmining of the Hindu Kush mountain passages and valley pasturelands impeded and continues to restrict mobility around Kabul, in borderland areas of the eastern Afghan provinces Nangarhar, Logar, Khost and Paktiya, and across the Durand Line. The 1980s Cold War conflict in Afghanistan also generated major new intertwined global commodity and social flows, outwardly related to opium and inwardly related to armaments. The Soviet presence in Afghanistan was much more than a military conflict between Soviet and Afghan forces alone as conveyed by the Soviet-Afghan War label. Rather, it was a superheated local flashpoint of a multifaced overt and covert global Cold War between the US and USSR and their respective blocs of allies, clients and customers that complexified and militarized patterns of human and resource mobility to and through Afghanistan.
The Soviets departed in 1989 and the progressive government of Afghanistan headed by Dr. Najibullah remained in place until he voluntarily relinquished power to a consortium of mujahideen parties in 1992, before being betrayed by them and taking refuge in the United Nations compound. For the next four years Kabul and the country as a whole was decimated by intra-mujahideen party violence that involved profoundly more dire consequences for Afghan civilians, especially women and children. Wide-ranging human rights violations, including rampant sexual violence against women and children, partially account for the emergence of the Taliban out of and in opposition to the lawlessness of the CIA-spawned Afghan mujahideen. The Taliban came to prominence in Qandahar in 1994 and captured Herat the next year. In 1996 the Taliban assumed control of Kabul where the limited infrastructure had been thoroughly decimated and the population terrorized by constant shelling, abductions, assassinations and rapes since 1992. The Taliban and their Pakistani ISI collaborators inaugurated their own misdeeds in conjunction with a demonstration of impotence by the international community that resulted in the execution of Dr. Najibullah which created a deep and damaging chasm in the national body politic. The Taliban gained control over Mazar-e Sharif in 1998 and continued in power until October 2001.
CIA and ISI collaboration also attracted Saudi ideological and material resources, and this symbiotic covert consortium courted Afghan, Pakistani and global mujahideen bent on cannibalizing the Afghan state corpse. The seven primary mujahideen parties inflicted highly ethnicized violence against one another, while rogue factions and individuals perpetrated increasingly wanton violence against innocents in Afghanistan and in the sprawling refugee camps in Pakistan. Taliban rule in Afghanistan emerged out of this trans-border epidemic of covertly funded violence produced through CIA, ISI and Saudi collusion with the mujahideen. In structural terms, the Taliban relied more directly on Pakistani ISI and Saudi patronage and influence, but their CIA support continued. In practice, the Taliban operated on a different set of coercive principles that inflicted far lesser doses of lethal force and much more public symbolic violence in urban areas especially. By amplifying the visibility of Qandahar as a locus of cultural and political power, Taliban rule de-centered Kabul and highlighted the strength of the rural zone, thus inverting colonial and mimetic national projections of power from Kabul to its peripheries and regional provincial capitals. The Taliban governed through tiered collective leadership councils rather through singular, scattered authorities voicing state policies. Most significantly, Taliban governance involved a high level of mobility in the dispensation of law, and this modern feature bears some historical resemblance to much older forms of mobile kingship practiced over millennia in and around the Hindu Kush.
The US-led international invasion and twenty-year occupation of Afghanistan involved an unprecedented level of indiscriminate aerial bombardment, an awkward series of crudely staged experimental political shadow puppet theatrics involving national elections and other forms of political representation, and a litany of war crimes and human rights abuses perpetrated against Afghan civilians. The most notable features of governance during the American imperium in Afghanistan were a hyper-fixation on Kabul, the fetishization of ethnicity as the singular political currency, and the outsourcing of governing responsibilities through the yoke of military occupation to international humanitarian organizations who objected to their civil society work being subjugated to the military and political logics and exigencies of the Global War on Terror.
The US presence in Afghanistan involved systemic illegalities (e.g., drone assassinations, night raid abductions, a torture regime utilizing local and global black sites resulting in an International Criminal Court indictment for War Crimes), constant military experimentation (e.g., new counterinsurgency theories organized around the Human Terrain System and Provincial Reconstruction Teams, new munitions such as the Mother of All Bombs, sound and pain rays for crowd control, biometric and electronic surveillance technologies, etc.) that brought exorbitant profits to the US military industrial complex (especially its corporate conglomerates such as Boeing, General Dynamics, Lockheed Martin, MacDonald Douglas, and Raytheon), an increasing reliance on military contractors (e.g., Blackwater-XE-Academi and DynCorps) and, most perniciously, covert operations involving the CIA and as many as fifteen other US intelligence agencies. The 2001-2021 US presence turned Afghanistan into a testing ground for drone- and intelligence-based covert warfare by executive fiat alone that has become routinized and now increasingly serves as foreign policy while remaining fully veiled from US public view and US Congressional oversight.
Regarding patterns of mobility during the American occupation of Afghanistan, the basic structure was that international military and humanitarian actors could move when and where they wanted, while Afghans faced increasingly hard choices and often faced mortal consequences when practising ordinary forms of mobility, such as economic movements related to the spatial distribution of markets or ritual mobility related to life-course events, especially weddings and funerals. These conditions produced continuous large-scale out-migration and the development of a further layer of Afghan refugee populations around the world from Asia and the Pacific to Europe and the Americas.
The Future of War, Governance and Mobility in Afghanistan
Afghanistan was co-produced by Durrani political elites in Kabul eager to accommodate expanding British imperial desires to reconfigure historic patterns of mobility through the Hindu Kush in exchange for financial and military subsidies. A counter-intuitive form of independence from British India in 1919 allowed Durrani leaders in Kabul to avail themselves of a much greater range of international patrons and forms of patronage such that state elites became increasingly desirous of and dependent on the global system. Since 1979 Afghanistan has been subjected to competing sets of overt and covert international military and political influences that have resulted in seemingly unlimited access to and mobility through Afghanistan for non-Afghans and increasingly perilous movements for Afghans inside and outside the country. The unjust spatial disparities of external access and exploitation in relation to internal poverty and escape require radical inversion if Afghanistan is to survive as a territorial unit of political economy in its current form.
The overt and covert internationalized violence inflicted on the people and territory of Afghanistan over the past two centuries represents less a pattern of state-on-state war than a series of imperial occupations, dispensations of extreme, often vengeful coercion, organized criminality involving theft and rape as well as material and environmental destruction. These episodes of imperial violence have created and exacerbated ethnic tensions in Afghanistan. As such, moving forward for the benefit of the innocent Afghan people who have been decimated and eviscerated by the global nation-state system, the Taliban and all potential future governments of Afghanistan should immediately take the following steps.
The first priority is to recognize the imperial production of ethnicity as the primary tool for the domination and exploitation of the Afghan people and the manipulation of state politics. Relatedly, Afghan political leaders must recognize the full historic depth and range of their colonial heritage and imperial dependencies. An objective and candid appraisal of the historical record leads to an irrefutable crypto-colonial situation where self-proclaimed national elites of all ideological persuasions who wield power in Kabul reproduce and amplify colonial representations of themselves and perpetuate intellectual, economic, political and military dependencies and race-based inequalities that characterize colonial encounters and imperial relations. Critical awareness of ethnicization and other crypto-colonial processes at work in the consciousness of Kabuli elites will be liberating and, more importantly, open up avenues of political and cultural resistance to empires and imperial pretentions no matter their metropolitan points of origin.
Once released from the intellectual shackles of false historical consciousness it then becomes immediately imperative for rulers in Kabul to embark upon a sustained commitment to disseminating their newfound awareness of deleterious imperial effects to Afghan society at large. This crucial second step will require innovative pedagogical strategies that must cohere across localities and throughout the educational system and institutional infrastructure to achieve their liberating potential. In this regard, the Taliban model of information and personnel circulation through an organizational structure appears better attuned to the rural zone and inter-urban communication and may hold more promise than political models that concentrate information and power in a singular and exclusive centripetal manner.
Political elites in Kabul typically ‘jump-scale’ and look to international patrons to supply information and resources that keep them in power. Future governments need to look inward and rigorously cultivate local knowledge and resources. This agenda can begin with existential realities, particularly food shortages and the catastrophic environmental impact of the American military presence in Afghanistan. How is it that Afghanistan went from exporting food to importing food in the twentieth century? Any answer to that question must confront the role of international actors promoting development by providing technologies and resources to the political elites in Kabul who are, in the last instance, responsible for the failure of economic and political development technique and technologies, and the resulting hunger and starvation that has impacted ordinary Afghan lives and communities for generations now.
Future governments must also work hard to gather and circulate information about the environmental impact of the American military presence in Afghanistan. American bombs have left depleted uranium in the groundwater that has poisoned all life forms and led to birth defects among humans and animals. Burn pits at American bases have left toxins in surface soils, and military vehicles have polluted air in the Kabul valley especially. No food, poisoned soil, polluted water, and genetic deformities, these are the conditions Americans bequeathed to future rulers in and the people of Afghanistan. The cumulative environmental impact of the American imperial experiment in Afghanistan impedes not only future agricultural self-sufficiency, but the very habitability of the territory. Future governments in Afghanistan must aggregate this calamitous environmental information and circulate it to the Afghan people. This will build local popular knowledge and political consensus around the shared historical experience of natural resources depletion. In this effort, it will be important for future governments in Afghanistan to maximize the value of Islamic environmental ethics involving, for example, the democratic bases of water consumption and the sanctity of trees. With a popular national political consciousness organized around how imperial conduct and imperial dependencies have imperiled the environment and human habitation throughout the country, future leaders and governing agendas will be in a stronger position to engage the people of Afghanistan and mobilize the international community for large-scale, immediate and sustained collective advocacy and action for the remediation of Afghanistan’s natural resource base involving most importantly the water supply, forest products and top soil fertility.
Shah Mahmoud Hanifi is Professor of History at James Madison University where he teaches courses on the Middle East and South Asia. Hanifi’s publications have addressed subjects including colonial political economy and intellectual history, the Pashto language, photography, cartography, animal and environmental studies, and Orientalism in Afghanistan.

domain: history


With hazards and increased risk of injury or fatality in roadway work zones, FDOT recognized April 15 – 19 as part of National Work Zone Safety Awareness Week. A display of construction barrels and cones was placed on the Old Capitol steps, encouraging motorists to follow simple steps to drive down fatalities. Stay alert, don’t tailgate, don’t speed, don’t change lanes in the work zone, minimize distractions, and expect the unexpected. Information was distributed and a proclamation from Governor Rick Scott was highlighted.
Lora Hollingsworth, FDOT Chief Safety Engineer, Grier Kirkpatrick, American Traffic Safety Services Foundation Board Member, and Bob Burleson, President of the Florida Transportation Builders Association, represented work zone partners.
Pictured Left to Right American Traffic Safety Services Foundation Board Member Grier Kirpatrick, FDOT Chief Safety Engineer Lora Hollingsworth, and President of the Florida Transportation Builders Association Bob Burleson


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posted by linda .
Acetylene(C2H2) burns in oxygen to form carbon monoxide and water. How many liters of oxygen(at STP) are needed to burn 25.0 L of acetylene (at STP)?
You can take the shortcut when everything is in L and use L as mols.
2C2H2 + 5O2 ==> 4CO2 + 2H2O
L oxygen needed = L C2H2 x (5 mols O2/2 mols C2H2) = 25L x 5/2 = ?

domain: chemistry


text:
Low back pain is the main cause of persistent pain. The back is the last section of the spine and also the location that sustains even more weight, that's why it's the part of the back that injures most often. It can be of mechanical beginning, by alteration of the different frameworks and joints that develop the spine, such as tendons, muscular tissues, vertebral discs and also vertebrae; or degenerative inflammatory origin, due to involvement of the vertebrae, tendons or proximal joints, such as facet joints. Back And Spine Specialist Near Me can suggest you how to relieve your back pain.
Factors for Lumbar Discomfort
Most of the time, back pain is nonspecific, without a clear cause and also without irradiation. There are additionally a portion of instances in which pain in the back specifies, due to the fact that the cause can be identified, and the discomfort emits to a leg or perhaps foot, and also is typically associated with back stenosis. Low back pain is called severe if it lasts less than 4 weeks and persistent if it persists beyond 3 months. The therapy is various according to this last classification.
Therapies of Sharp Pain in the Back
For the therapy by Spine Surgeon Near Me of severe low neck and back pain, the complying with therapeutic methods are normally utilized:
Physical treatments: Physical exercise, alternating cool/ heat therapy.
Medicinal treatment: anesthetics and co-analgesics
Excitement: TENS, acupuncture
Minimally invasive interventionist therapy
If reduced neck and back pain does not improve within 2 to 4 weeks, more tests by Back and Spine Specialist should be requested to analyze the beginning of the discomfort
Chronic neck and back pain.
In cases of chronic low pain in the back, the therapy by Back And Spine Doctor is extra complex and also multimodal. The reality that several options are required to regulate persistent reduced neck and back pain is because there are various systems associated with this discomfort.
The spinal column is a complex framework, that includes different frameworks as well as joints, which supports a great weight as a result of the upright ambulation as well as which has a very abundant as well as extreme innervations. Due to the fact that it is neck and back pain can come from various frameworks of the spine, as well as consequently therapies by Back Spine Doctor can differ from one person to an additional.
Sorts Of Lumbar Discomfort
From an useful point of view, the discomfort can be identified according to its beginning and also every one of them in:
It is just one of one of the most frequent pains, constituting the origin of approximately 40% of lumbago. It stands for a reason for regular assessment and also is among the main causes of work absenteeism, not just for the direct physical damages however also for the degeneration in the lifestyle of the clients and the better frequency in them of disorders such as major anxiety and also anxiety.
Network constriction pain
Pain as a result of canal stenosis. It is a pathology that is defined by a narrowing of the spine canal and catches nerve, vascular frameworks ... If the canal of the spine narrows and presses the nerves, it can cause discomfort in the legs or butts. Constriction of the back is treated with different non-surgical techniques by Back and Spine Doctor near Me, including anesthetics as well as other medicines, back shots, workouts, physical rehabilitation and also comparable treatments.

domain: medical


Swivels side-to-side 90-degrees to manage cords and fit into tight spaces
Expands up to 6 outlets
Protects equipment from damaging power surges
Regulates the voltage supplied to a device by blocking electrical voltage above a safe threshold
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Heritage Walks are casual self-guided walks past places of heritage significance. It’s a great way to get out and experience the heritage architecture and stories within each of the towns that make up the Crowsnest Pass. These walks are suitable for persons with mobility limitations. Please note that many heritage buildings and sites are privately owned and should be viewed from the street only.
Check the drop-down menu above, under Trails & Routes / Heritage Walks for details on the many self-guided walks within our historic communities, interpretive sites and heritage cemeteries.
For longer outings you can select from a number of Heritage Trails.


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Tennis Jeannie UK - Page two
How many games in tennis make up a set?
Mar, 28 2023 by Deacon Fitzroy
Tennis is a popular sport that is enjoyed around the world. It is a fast-paced game that requires skill and strategy. The goal is to outplay your opponent and score more points than them. In order to win a match, players must win a certain number of sets. But how many games make up a set? Generally, a set in tennis consists of six games, with the player who wins the most games being declared the winner. However, in some tournaments, the set can be extended to seven games if the score is tied at 6-6. Additionally, in some tournaments, the tiebreak rule is used in the event of a 6-6 score, where the winner is determined by the player who wins two consecutive points. Regardless, in order for a set to be completed, a player must win at least six games.
Which city is better to emigrate to, Perth or Adelaide?
Mar, 17 2023 by Deacon Fitzroy
If you're looking to emigrate, Perth and Adelaide are both great choices. Perth is well known for its stunning beaches and relaxed lifestyle, while Adelaide is renowned for its cultural vibrancy and vibrant arts scene. Both cities have a lot to offer, so it really depends on what you're looking for. Perth has a more laid-back atmosphere, while Adelaide is bustling and always alive with activity. If you're looking for stunning landscapes, then Perth is the place for you. Or if you want to experience a vibrant and bustling city, then Adelaide is the perfect choice. Both cities have their own unique appeal, so it's important to consider your own lifestyle and preferences when deciding which city is better to emigrate to.
Why do tennis players have so many breaks between games?
Mar, 17 2023 by Deacon Fitzroy
Tennis is a game of intense physical and mental focus. That's why players need frequent breaks between games to recover and reset. Professional tennis players are expected to be in peak physical condition, and even a short break can help them to stay focused on the court. Additionally, breaks between games allow players to strategize and adjust tactics in order to gain a competitive advantage. Breaks between games also give the players an opportunity to stay hydrated, refuel and take care of medical needs. All of these factors are essential for a player to perform at their best.
What are the benefits of a tennis ball machine for beginners?
Feb, 20 2023 by Deacon Fitzroy
Tennis ball machines are a great tool for beginner tennis players. They can provide an effective and efficient way to practice and improve their skills. The machines can also be used to work on specific strokes and develop a consistent, powerful swing. Additionally, they can help players practice their serves and increase their speed, accuracy, and power. Finally, ball machines can also develop a player's footwork and help them with their positioning on the court.
Why does a tennis ball bounce high if we hit it up?
Jan, 31 2023 by Deacon Fitzroy
When a tennis ball is hit up, it bounces high due to the elasticity of the rubber material it is made of. This elasticity is caused by the air pressure inside the ball, which helps the ball to bounce back to the same height it is hit from. The type of surface the ball is hit against also affects the height of the bounce. Keywords: Tennis ball, Elasticity, Air Pressure, Bouncing, Height.


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Avengers: Age of Ultron is now out of the can and has been playing in theaters nationwide the last couple of weeks. However, there is no rest for the wicked, and many of cast members have assembled this month for shooting on Captain America:Civil War.
According to a report from Heroic Headlines, there is a scene scheduled to be filmed on May 12th, referred to as “a funeral scene”. The scene will be shot in downtown Atlanta, Georgia and there is a casting call looking for extras who are being asked to wear “formal, solid black attire for the event”. It is also reported that dreary conditions, including cloudy skies and thunderstorms, will add the perfect touch for a “sullen, grim funeral.”
Such news concerning the film’s production could have the minds of Avengers fans, and more specifically fans of Captain America, completely reeling from the possible implications.
Those who have read the comics are bound to zero in on Cap’s assassination and subsequent funeral. This would likely lead to The Winter Soldier donning the stars and stripes as the new Captain America.
There has already been a great deal of speculation as to the future of Cap in the films, and whether Sebastian Stan would pick up where Chris Evans left off. It just so happens that Stan has a nine picture deal, where Evans only has a six picture deal. One thing those who have pondered this scenario must remember is the fact that Civil War will be Evans’ fifth movie of his contractual six. Of course his obligation may only extend to appearing in some sort of flashback scenes in a future film.
Evans seemed prepared for the possibility that his incarnation of Cap could meet his end when he said, “I’m sure it’ll happen at some point, all good things have to come to an end. But I’m really happy playing the character.”
This may be the inevitable tragic end of “The First Avenger”, but then again it could be a tragic end for another character or even characters who may or may not be costumed heroes. Since it is only one movie, Marvel may not have time to develop the story in cinematic form without some editorial liberties. Thus, making it possible that this is not even Cap’s funeral…yet
Captain America: Civil War is currently in production and has a theatrical release date of May 6, 2016. So unless there are some major spoilers released before filming and post are complete, we’ll all have to wait a year to find out whose funeral it is.


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Growing Gardens From your GarbageBook - 1996
Aimed at the very young child, this picture book describes what composting is, what it does, and how to go about it.
Publisher: Brookfield, Conn. : Millbrook Press, c1996
Branch Call Number: 635 GLASER
Characteristics:  p. : col. ill. ; 23 cm


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The European Commission should offer pension funds an indefinite exemption from clearing derivatives, the UK’s industry body has argued.According to the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA), pension funds should be offered more than time-limited exemption from central clearing, until such a point as the industry develops “satisfactory” ways to enable clearing.Pension funds are currently exempt from clearing until 2017, the second exemption offered under the European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR). However, the wording of the law only allows for two exemptions, leading the PLSA to urge that the exemption be maintained indefinitely. The European Commission is currently working on a number of ways to facilitate central clearing for pension funds but has yet to set out a definite solution.The idea of an indefinite exemption is not shared by all pension funds, and the Dutch pension provider PGGM suggested recently that it was in favour of a “robust” central clearing framework that functioned well when markets were under stress.The PLSA’s call for an indefinite exemption comes after the UK Investment Association urged further action around clearing for pension funds.In its own response to the European Commission’s consultation on the current regulatory framework for financial services, which closed at the end of last month, the industry body for UK asset managers warned that if pension providers stopped using derivatives, they would end up increasing their risk exposure.The association’s submission noted that pension funds needed to liquidate holdings to meet the margin calls, as they were not traditionally invested in cash.“This would increase liquidity risk within the market, especially at times of stress, and could force pension funds to sell out of assets when asset prices are likely to be falling,” it said.The submission also questioned the risk associated with the requirement that only half of collateral for non-cleared trades be from a single sovereign.It argued that it left UK pension funds, and other non-euro member state investors, at a disadvantage, as they would be forced to employ collateral from a second currency.The association said the arrangement would leave investors exposed to increased currency risk.
The Trojans distanced themselves from the field on the last day, finishing 4-under-par on the final day and finishing with a total score of 11-under-par 841. Oregon finished in second place at 842 while Kent State, Virginia and TCU rounded out the top-five.Kang led the Trojans throughout the tournament and earned another top-12 finish, finishing in 10th place with a final score of 4-under-par 209.Lim (72-70-69) and freshman Anthony Paolucci (67-69-75) tied for 13th at 2-under-par 211. Lim had three birdies in the final round and an eagle at 11th hole. Paolucci’s finished in the top 17, his fifth top finish this season. Smith, meanwhile, had five birdies, including three during a 2-under-par on the back 9. Junior Martin Trainer hit three birdies in the final round and finished in 35th place.“It feels great to play well in such a critical week,” USC coach Chris Zambri said in a statement. “Everyone contributed and now we need to find ways to improve and be sharp for [the Rivera Country Club].”In his sixth seasons at USC, Zambri has led the Trojans into the NCAA finals four times.USC is now eyeing the NCAA final next week. The championship, hosted by the Trojans, starts May 29 and continues until June 3 and will be held at the Riviera Country Club in Pacific Palisades, Calif. The Trojans are looking for their first national title in program history. The No. 5 USC men’s golf team advances to the NCAA final after winning the NCAA Ann Arbor Regional Saturday. The win was the Trojans’ second this season. It also marked the eighth top-4 finish during the 2011-2012 season.The Trojans were led by the success of sophomore Jeffrey Kang who recorded his second consecutive score of 67. Senior Steve Lim and junior Sam Smith both logged 69, pushing USC into the NCAA championship.On par · Sophomore Jeffrey Kang (above) helped lead the Trojans past Oregon to finish in first place at the NCAA Ann Arbor Regional. USC will compete next at the NCAA Finals, which begin May 29. – Photo courtesy of Sports Information
After previously planning to retire in the wake of several athletic department scandals, University of Maryland president Wallace Loh reversed course Wednesday, announcing that he would serve in his role for the 2019-20 academic year before stepping down. “For eight years, I have been honored to serve the state’s flagship institution as the accomplishments of our faculty, staff, students and alumni have propelled Maryland to new heights,” Loh said in a statement provided to The Diamondback, Maryland’s independent student newspaper. “The (UMD board of regents) discussed with me having a smooth transition of leadership, and we mutually agreed upon a retirement date of June 2020. With all of Maryland’s supporters, I look forward to what we will accomplish together.” MORE: A timeline of the events that led to Jordan McNair’s death Loh has been sharply criticized for overseeing an athletic department racked by claims of improper conduct. An independent report released Sept. 21, 2018, found Maryland trainers mishandled the care of football player Jordan McNair, who died of heatstroke suffered at a team workout last summer. A separate independent commission report released in October outlined instances of verbal abuse from coaches toward football players and found Loh should bear “some responsibility” for ongoing athletic department dysfunction. Loh reportedly wanted to fire former football coach DJ Durkin immediately after the October report, but the school’s board of regents wanted to keep Durkin and made it clear to Loh he needed to reinstate the coach in order to keep his own job. (The regents only have the power to dismiss Loh; all other personnel decisions are delegated to Loh). Rather than taking a stand against the regents, Loh followed the board’s recommendation before changing his mind the next day under public criticism and dismissing Durkin. Soon after, ESPN “SportsCenter” anchor and prominent Maryland alum Scott Van Pelt called for Loh to leave immediately rather than delay his announced retirement until this summer. “It seems like everyone went into cover-your-own-ass mode and the worst type of crab-in-a-bucket behavior imaginable,” Van Pelt said on the network. “My question is, given their roles in this, how can Wallace Loh and athletic director Damon Evans remain? It feels as if there has to be a complete cultural reset.” The university’s provost and every academic dean signed a letter dated Nov. 1 asking Loh to not retire and instead continue his presidency indefinitely.


Warship Radar Able To Detect A Tennis Ball 24km Away Moving At The Speed Of Sound
Mar 06, 2013 12:26
Radars are getting extremely high tech. This one here will be able to detect a tennis ball some 24 kilometers away, while it's moving at three times the speed of sound no less!
UK's HMS Iron Duke will have the chance to work when it returns to service next year. Developed by BAE Systems for use on the Navy's Type 23 frigates, it is five times more efficient that current technology. Why aren't all warships using this, we wonder.
The radar can track up to 800 things that are moving simultaneously with a range of 200m to 200km.
Apple has so much money, its spaceship campus is already underway right now. And now, you get a birds-eye view of it courtesy of a YouTuber with a drone and GoPro camera. Here's a peek of it. Read more
You can punish a GoPro however you like, but it looks like it'll take on any challenge like a champ. The most recent torture was sending a GoPro videoing an experimental rocket in action. Fire and cameras don't usually mix, but the GoPro survived. Read more
Exoskeletons are the next evolution of human strength. Pneumatic-powered cyborg arms will let you do the things that were impossible without the help of a few or more. This guy created his own version. Read more


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Farm to Fork brunch event brings hundreds to DOCO
More than 800 people packed the first ever Farm to Fork brunch at Downtown Commons on Sunday.
Restaurants in DOCO like Punch Bowl Social, Burger Lounge and Rival at the Sawyer helped serve up food. The goal was to bring in more foot traffic with the food and games for everyone to enjoy.
“We want to have more events where the community can come together, have fun (and) experience their city in a way that they haven’t been able to do in the past,” said John Rinehart, President of Business Operations for the Sacramento Kings.
Andy’s Candy Apothecary gave samples to everyone at the brunch. The Sacramento business, which won the 2013 Calling All Dreamers contest, opened its second candy location inside DOCO Sunday.
Yard House Restaurant is another big tenant set to open soon in the Downtown Commons Plaza.

domain: food


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Individual therapy is a cornerstone of addiction treatment.
Addiction is a disease that affects millions of Americans a year. Addiction treatment options are expanding in a direct relationship with the need for treatment.
As more people become addicted and need drug rehab treatment, treatment options become more prevalent.
While the surge in need for addiction treatment can be disheartening, the increase in care and innovation it has caused are positive. There are a number of different therapies and drug rehab treatment options available for addiction. One of the most common is this type of therapy.
Individual therapy is common because it has proven to be so effective. The individual approach inclines people to be more open and honest. It leads to the individual being more receptive, and is intensive. It is also results driven.
Benefits of Individual Therapy & Drug Rehab
While some people entering addiction treatment may plan to isolate and avoid their feelings, this is not an effective manner to overcome addiction. Individual therapy prevents people from hiding their emotions. Experienced therapists are able to guide individuals through a session that leads to openness and trust.
This kind of therapy builds a relationship between the therapist and the patient. Over the course of just a few sessions, trust is built between the two. This results in honesty, and encourages people to address the tough issues that they may not feel comfortable talking about.
This one to one relationship between a therapist and an individual also leads to both people being more receptive. Group therapy and other types of therapy are fantastic, but when it comes to recognition and understanding, individual therapy takes the cake. It is also very intensive, which results in more accomplishment in less time.
Individual therapy can be especially powerful in overcoming past trauma, or troublesome events that prevent people from moving forward. It is also adjustable. There are a multitude of techniques that can be utilized by experienced therapists, resulting in a combination of modalities. This leads to better success rates.
Types of Individual Therapy
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered the gold standard in substance abuse treatment, and is one of the most common types of therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on identifying thought processes that lead to addiction and certain behaviors. This is then used to change those thinking patterns and reevaluate them to effectively impact future decisions.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy is another common type of individual therapy that we utilize. It is considered to be a subcategory of CBT, but has other facets. It focuses on living in the current moment, identifying ways to cope with triggers and emotional or mental states. It is evidence based, like all the therapies we provide, and has shown promise in our clients.
Motivational interviewing is also utilized by some of our therapists. It involves the resolution of insecurities and building of motivation to change past behaviors. It also can be beneficial in building response techniques to triggers for relapse.
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Drug Rehab In Florida: Effectiveness of Individual Therapy
Many people who are against getting help say that individual therapy does not work. However, individual therapy is considered a cornerstone of addiction and mental health treatment.
Almost every single article written on addiction treatment suggests a combination of therapies and treatments. Individual drug rehab therapy is always recommended as part of these combinations.
There is more than enough evidence to show that individual therapy works. The National Institutes of Health, as well as countless other associations and trusted professionals see the success of individual therapy and stand behind the practice.
Our Drug Rehab Programs
The Recovery Team is a program with multiple decades of experience. We have treated thousands of patients and our staff has the experience to help you or a loved one as well. We utilize a combination of treatments including medication management, individual and group therapy, and holistic approaches.
Our goal is to help those struggling with addiction and mental health disorders find a better way of life through recovery.


EVENTS for 2016
Civic Society Front Gardens Photo Exhibition at Leytonstone Library until 13th August
Don’t miss the Civic Society’s front gardens photo exhibition which is being displayed in the ground floor room of Leytonstone library until Saturday 13th August. The exhibition highlights the loss of front gardens across the borough to make way for cars and bins and gives lots of local examples of how residents can make the space in front of their houses greener and more environmentally friendly.
It is part of a national campaign called ‘Bring Fronts Back’ to highlight the importance of front gardens in supporting wildlife, reducing pollution and flooding and creating a healthier and more pleasant urban environment.
Leytonstone library is on Church Lane two minutes’ walk from Leytonstone tube station and bus station.