Create a garden inside your house with our beautiful houseplants' lush greenery and flowers. A houseplant gives your living room, kitchen, home office or bedroom an exceptionally cosy atmosphere. By now, almost everyone knows that houseplants have a positive effect - and not just because they brighten up your interior. They also improve your quality of life. Green is healthy! Houseplants have been proven to increase productivity and promote creativity and improve air quality, pump feel-good oxygen back into the air, and reduce stress. So spoil yourself with a collection of houseplants! At Ahern Nurseries Plant Centre, we have a very extensive range of gorgeous houseplants.
A houseplant for every room
In our garden centre, you'll find all kinds of tall, spiky, flowering or large-leaved houseplants. We always keep up with the trends since we know that adding a few houseplants to your home is a must these days. Our green experts are committed to finding the perfect plant for you. Most plants just require a little bit of love and attention, but, in return, they give your enjoyment for years to come! There is a suitable plant for every room in the house, and we'll, of course, be happy to advise you. In the living room, you may prefer decorative plants, while an air-purifying plant could feel more at home in the study.
A little piece of advice: no plant can withstand drafts and large temperature fluctuations. Is it freezing outside when you buy a plant? We pack the plant for you. That way, it won't catch a cold!
Find everything you need for your plant at Ahern Nurseries & Plant Centre
Whatever your style, a houseplant is always an excellent addition! Pick out a good-looking container for your houseplants from the range in our garden centre to really show off their beauty. In the right setting, the impossibly exotic flowers of orchids or the strange, waxy bloom of an anthurium can stop you in your tracks. In terms of colours, gold, silver, green and earth tones are all the rage when picking out the right container. We also have various types of potting soil and plant food, even for a specific plant. Special potting soil contains extra nutrients, ensuring that the plants get an extra boost. We have everything to give your plant a perfect home!
Buy your favourite houseplant in Limerick
By adding one or more houseplants to your interior, you bring a piece of nature from the outside indoors - all year round. There is often little greenery outside in the colder autumn and winter period. How nice is it to let some dazzling green plants shine in your home? Most houseplants like a light and bright spot. Mist regularly with water to keep humidity high - you'll find hand misters in our garden centre. Just make sure the water isn't too hot or too cold. The plant can be repotted in the spring. Carefully read the care tips that come with the plant in question. Come and visit us in Limerick, and get informed and inspired. Please ask the staff in our garden centre for more information and advice about our range of houseplants.


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By DK on Dec 27, 2009
I am always on the lookout for rice recipes - well can't think of a meal without some rice. We may reduce the quantity but are yet to completely eliminate it from our diet what so ever!! Its sometimes hard to think that what we grew up with would be bad for us. Just because we don't get enough exercise is not the fault of rice now is there? ;) I hate working out :( but if I had to choose between cutting out rice and exercise, I would prefer even living inside the gym! Anyways, rice is such a handy item for lunches and in of those google searches I got to know of Middle Eastern Mujaddara. Its a lentil rice and it fit my need like a glove. Protein with rice - Perfect!.
It is also known moujadara, mejadra or mudardara. I checked out many versions of this recipe and have put together as per my needs and preferences. All of them predominantly make use of Brown/Green lentils. I always have green lentils for its firm texture. I like that it does not break down while cooking and retains its shape making the dish more hearty. Lots of caramelized onions as a topping completes this dish. You might be interested in: Arroz Amarillo (Yellow rice), Chipotle style Cilantro Lime rice, African Jollof Rice, Mixed Rice Pilaf, Kashmiri Pulao, Zafrani Pulao
Prep Time: Under 15 min
Cook Time: 30 min to 1 hour
Serves: 2 people
- 1 cup brown/green lentils
- 1 cup Basmati (or any long grained rice), pre soaked in water for 20 min.
- 2 large onions, sliced into rings
- 1 small shallot , finely chopped
- 1 tsp cumin seeds
- 1 tsp fennel seeds
- 1 inch cinnamon stick
- grated zest and juice of one lemon
- few sprigs of cilantro/parsley for garnish
- salt to taste
Soak the lentils for an hour. This is not necessary but I find that it helps to speed up the cooking process.
Cook the lentils in about 2-3 cups of water. Bring the water to a boil and then simmer for about 15-20 minutes until the lentils get a texture of what in the Pasta world we call as 'Al dente'. Cooked but with a bite in it still.
Meanwhile heat about 2 tsp of oil or butter in a skillet. Once hot add the sliced onions to it
and cook until browned and caramelized. This takes about 10 minutes. Remove from the pan and set aside.
In the same pan, add 1/2 tsp oil (if needed) and add the shallot or use little of red/white onion (whatever you have in hand). Add salt and cook for 1 minute
Add the rice and cinnamon stick and cook until the rice is aromatic and toasted.
Add 2 cups of water, cover and cook rice - about 10-15 minutes.
When the rice has absorbed all the liquid and is almost cooked, add the cooked lentils, zest and juice of lemon to this mixture. Cook for another 3-4 minutes for the rice to absorb the flavors of the lentils.
Serve with caramelized onions and garnished with cilantro. I served mine with a simple Carrot Raita.
Related Recipes You May Like
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domain: food


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Worth a Sunburn - AletheaKontis.com
Here are some of the pieces from my manic little art episode this weekend. (This is the first one, just click "Next" to see them all.) No, I didn’t take pictures of the sunburn. You’re welcome.
Alethea Kontis, with help from Phillip Duncan
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domain: artistic


A Premium Digital Compact camera “Fuji X100F” has been fitted according to the needs of the photographers, which features the unique Advanced Hybrid Viewfinder that can be switched between optical viewfinder (OVF) and electronic viewfinder (EVF). The X100F features the 24.3MP X-Trans CMOS III, an APS-C sensor with no low-pass filter to deliver you the premium quality of images. Combined with both contrast and phase detect sensors and its AF
Continue reading Fuji X100F Review
Fuji X100 vs Fuji X70
Based on the third generation sensor, 24.3MP X-Trans CMOS III, the Fuji X100F has redefined the image quality and lowlight performance. In the table below, you can see that Fuji X100F captured maximum numbers of green lights which clearly means that it exotic performance will ultimately draw the attention of the photographers and its focusing performance is just blazing fast
Continue reading Fuji X100F vs. Fuji X70
Fuji X70 can give you much sharper images than Sony RX100 V (why?), but AF system of Sony RX100 V can enthrall you immediately let’s know the exact reason….
Features / Models Sony RX100 V Fuji X70 Megapixel 20 megapixels 16 megapixels Sensor size / type 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) APS-C (23.6 x 15.6 mm) Image processor Bionz X EXR Processor II Image stabilization Optical No AF System Contrast + Phase Detect sensor Contrast + Phase Detect
Continue reading Sony RX100 V vs Fuji X70
Nikon DL18-50, probably the best DL options available in the market for landscape and architecture shooting, designed with a 20.8-megapixel CX-format (1-inch) BSI CMOS sensor to provide you an exceptional quality of images. Moreover, the camera has nice 2.8x zoom, 5.5x with Dynamic Fine Zoom) as well as the 4K UHD video capability [3840×2160] at 30p, enabling the users to capture the beautiful video with great details.
Continue reading Nikon DL18-50
Features / Models Fujifilm X-70 Canon G1x Mark II Megapixel 16 megapixels 12.8 megapixels Sensor size / type APS-C (23.6 x 15.6 mm) 1.5″ CMOS Sensor Low –Pass filter No Yes Optical zoom No 5x Aperture Range F2.8 F2.0. – F3.9 Image stabilization No Optical (Hybrid) AF System Contrast + Phase Detect sensor Contrast Detect sensor AF points 77 points 31 points ISO 200-6400 (expandable
Continue reading Fujifilm X70 vs. Canon G1X Mark II
Here are our comparison of two cameras Fujifilm X70 and Canon G7X mark II. Give a look to the table…
Features / Models Fujifilm x-70 Canon G7x Mark II Megapixel 16 megapixels 20 megapixels Sensor size / type APS-C (23.6 x 15.6 mm) 1″ (13.2 x 8.8 mm) Low –Pass filter No No Optical zoom No 4.2x Aperture Range F2.8 F1.8 – F2.8 Image stabilization No Optical
Continue reading Fujifilm X70 vs. Canon G7X II
Though both Fujifilm x-70 as well as Fujifilm x100T are fixed lens cameras and both have the capability to produce ultimate quality of images. As we can see from the table that cameras have some exceptional features yet there are a few differences in there specifications. Let us clear it in details…
Features / Models Fujifilm x-70 Fuji X100T Megapixel 16 megapixels 16 megapixels Sensor size /
Continue reading Fujifilm X-70 vs. Fuji X100T
Fujifilm X70 is premium fixed lens digital camera that features a FUJINON 18.5mmF2.8 lens (28mm in 35mm format equivalent holds some tremendous specifications and on the other hand the Sony RX100 iv is the contender of X-70. Let’s go in details…
Features / Models Fujifilm x-70 Sony RX100 IV Megapixel 16 megapixels 20 megapixels Sensor size / type APS-C (23.6 x 15.6 mm) 1″ (13.2
Continue reading FUJI X70 vs. Sony RX100 IV
As we know the Fujifilm X70 compact camera already registered at Taiwanese NCC and there was lots of expectation that company will announce it on 15th January, 2016 and hence at last Fujifilm stayed on it’s final decision and announced the fixed-lens compact camera Fujifilm X70 at its fixed schedule.
Fujifilm X70 has similarity in design with Fujifilm X100 and comes with a 16.3MP X-Trans CMOS II
Continue reading Fuji X70 arrives with 16.3MP X-Trans CMOS II sensor


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"Easy No Bake Peanut Butter Bars". When I found these, I knew I had to give them a try. I may have eaten, ahem, a few too many. They were one of the first recipes on the blog so forgive the, ah, newbie pictures and wording, but the principle of the recipe is the same. "Easy" just might be one of the most overused words on my site.
I saw this recipe in a YouTube video and loved it. I have slightly modified things by adding mini chocolate chips. You are going to hate me for giving you this recipe. You can cook "Easy No Bake Peanut Butter Bars" using 6 ingredients and 4 steps. Here is how you cook that.
Ingredients of "Easy No Bake Peanut Butter Bars"
- It’s 1 cup of melted butter.
- It’s 2 cup of graham cracker crumbs.
- It’s 2 cup of confectioner's (powdered) sugar.
- You need 1 cup of peanut butter.
- You need 4 tbsp of peanut butter.
- You need 1 1/2 cup of milk chocolate chips.
Either that, or you'll want to erect a monument in your town square. To even out chocolate, tap pan on the counter. Cut while bars are still cool. Mix until well blended, then evenly press.
"Easy No Bake Peanut Butter Bars" step by step
- In a bowl mix graham cracker crumbs, melted butter, sugar, and 1 cup of peanut butter until well blended..
- In another bowl, put milk chocolate chips and 4 tbls of peanut butter in microwave and heat for 30 seconds. take out and mix. repeat until smooth..
- Press first mixture into pan, then pour chocolate mix on top.
- Refrigerate for at least 1 hour before serving..


We recently had a flurry of emails from people complaining that the Shiva Ashram has been doing letter drops around the Mornington area (re-branded as The Sri Nityananda Ashram, or apparently now just “The Ashram”) . If anybody has one of these flyers please take a photo of it and email it to this website. They seem to have registered yet another new URL that redirects to the main website:
As a cult dies, it will naturally become more aggressive in it’s marketing efforts as well as it’s attempts to obfuscate its murky history by constant name changes and re-branding of this type.
We noticed a very large spike of new visitors to this website which could possibly relate to the recent letter drop as people do their own research into this abusive group.
The legal case against the ashram is still in progress.


A car’s Body Control Module (BCM) is an essential component that controls most of the non-drivetrain functions in a vehicle. The BCM is responsible for overseeing various systems, including lighting, heating, air conditioning, anti-theft, and wiper systems. When the BCM fails, it can cause a range of problems, leading to significant inconvenience and even safety hazards.
One of the key indicators of a faulty BCM is sudden, unusual behavior in a vehicle’s systems. Symptoms of a bad BCM may include flashing dashboard lights, stereo system switching from AM to CD in the middle of a broadcast, the horn honking when you put down a specific window, or hazard lights coming on unexpectedly. It’s essential to diagnose and fix a bad BCM promptly to avoid further damage to the vehicle and ensure the safety of the driver and passengers. This article will explore the symptoms of a bad BCM and the cost of replacing it, providing car owners with the knowledge they need to identify and address this issue.
Table of Contents
What is a Body Control Module?
A Body Control Module (BCM) is an electronic device that controls various non-drivetrain functions in a vehicle. It is responsible for managing and monitoring the electrical and electronic systems of a car, such as the lighting, security, power windows, and climate control systems.
Function of a Body Control Module
The BCM acts as a central hub, receiving data from various sensors and modules in the car and then transmitting commands to the appropriate components. It is essentially the brain of the car’s electrical system, allowing all the different systems to communicate with each other and work together seamlessly.
The BCM is also responsible for storing diagnostic codes and other information related to the vehicle’s performance. This information can be accessed using a diagnostic tool, allowing mechanics to identify and troubleshoot problems with the car’s electrical systems.
Significance of a Body Control Module
The BCM plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and functionality of a vehicle. Without it, many of the car’s electrical systems would not work properly, leading to potential safety hazards and decreased performance.
Symptoms of a failing BCM can include flashing dashboard lights, erratic behavior from the car’s electrical systems, and difficulty starting the vehicle. If these symptoms are present, it is important to have the car inspected by a qualified mechanic to determine if the BCM needs to be replaced.
Symptoms of a Bad Body Control Module
When a vehicle’s body control module (BCM) begins to malfunction, it can cause a variety of issues that affect the performance of various parts of the car. Here are some common symptoms of a bad body control module:
1. Warning Lights on the Dashboard
One of the most common signs of a faulty BCM is the illumination of warning lights on the dashboard. The BCM interfaces with systems like the powertrain control module, airbag control module, and anti-lock braking module, allowing it to monitor their performance. If the BCM detects an issue, it will trigger a warning light to alert the driver.
2. Electrical Malfunctions
A bad BCM can cause electrical malfunctions in a vehicle. This can include issues with the headlights, taillights, and interior lights. In some cases, the BCM may also cause the vehicle’s radio or other electronic systems to malfunction.
3. Issues with Power Locks and Windows
Another common symptom of a bad BCM is issues with power locks and windows. The BCM controls the power locks and windows in a vehicle, so if it malfunctions, these systems may not work properly. This can be especially frustrating for drivers who rely on these systems for convenience and safety.
4. Issues with Starting the Vehicle
A faulty BCM can also cause issues with starting the vehicle. In some cases, the vehicle may not start at all. In other cases, the vehicle may start but then stall out shortly after. This can be a serious safety issue, especially if the vehicle stalls out while driving.
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to have your vehicle inspected by a qualified mechanic. They can diagnose the issue and determine if a replacement BCM is necessary. Keep in mind that the cost of a replacement BCM can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle, as well as the location of the repair shop.
Causes of a Bad Body Control Module
A body control module (BCM) is an essential part of a vehicle’s electronic system. It is responsible for controlling various non-drivetrain functions, such as lighting, power windows, and door locks. A bad body control module can cause several issues, including malfunctioning lights, erratic power windows, and non-functioning locks. Here are some of the common causes of a bad body control module.
Electrical issues are one of the primary causes of a bad body control module. The BCM is an electronic component that relies on a stable power supply to function correctly. Any electrical issues, such as a weak battery or a faulty alternator, can cause the BCM to malfunction. Additionally, a short circuit or a damaged wire can cause the BCM to fail.
Environmental factors can also cause a bad body control module. Extreme temperatures, humidity, and moisture can damage the BCM’s internal components, causing it to fail. For instance, a BCM that is exposed to high temperatures for an extended period can suffer from heat damage, leading to malfunctioning.
Wear and Tear
Wear and tear are inevitable factors that can cause a bad body control module. Over time, the BCM’s internal components can wear out, leading to malfunctioning. Additionally, physical damage, such as a collision, can cause the BCM to fail.
To prevent a bad body control module, it is essential to ensure that the vehicle’s electrical system is in good condition. Regular maintenance, such as checking the battery and alternator, can help prevent electrical issues. Additionally, keeping the vehicle in a garage or covered area can protect it from environmental factors.
Replacement Cost for a Bad Body Control Module
When a Body Control Module (BCM) goes bad, it can cause various electrical issues in a vehicle. Often, the only solution is to replace the BCM entirely. However, the cost of replacing a BCM can vary depending on several factors.
Factors Affecting Replacement Cost
The cost of replacing a BCM can depend on the make and model of the vehicle. Some vehicles require more complex BCMs than others, which can increase the cost of replacement. Additionally, the cost can vary depending on the location of the BCM in the vehicle. If the BCM is difficult to access, it can increase the labor cost of replacement.
Another factor that can affect the replacement cost is whether the BCM needs to be programmed to the vehicle. Some BCMs require programming to ensure proper communication with other modules in the vehicle. If programming is necessary, it can add to the overall replacement cost.
Average Replacement Cost
On average, the cost of replacing a BCM can range from $500 to $900. However, the cost can vary depending on the factors mentioned above. The cost of the BCM itself can range from $300 to $700, with labor costs ranging from $200 to $300.
It’s important to note that these are just rough estimates, and the actual cost can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the replacement. Additionally, some vehicles may require additional repairs or replacements due to the electrical issues caused by a bad BCM, which can further increase the overall cost.
In conclusion, a bad body control module can cause a variety of issues in a vehicle, ranging from minor inconveniences to major safety concerns. Some of the most common symptoms of a bad BCM include warning lights on the dashboard, flashing dash lights, unusual behavior of non-drivetrain functions, and intermittent or complete failure of various vehicle systems.
If you suspect your vehicle has a bad BCM, it is important to have it diagnosed and repaired as soon as possible to avoid further damage and potential safety hazards. The cost of replacement can vary depending on the make and model of your vehicle, as well as the cost of the failed module itself.
By following the diagnostic steps outlined in this article and seeking the help of a qualified mechanic, you can ensure your vehicle is running smoothly and safely. Remember to always prioritize the maintenance and repair of your vehicle’s systems to ensure its longevity and your safety on the road.
Can a bad body control module cause the car not to start?
Yes, it is possible for a bad body control module to cause the car not to start. This is because the body control module is responsible for a number of functions, including the powertrain control module, which controls the engine. If the body control module is not functioning properly, it can prevent the powertrain control module from working correctly, which can cause the car not to start.
Can a bad body control module cause the battery to drain?
Yes, a bad body control module can cause the battery to drain. This is because the body control module controls many of the electrical systems in the car, including the lights, radio, and power windows. If the body control module is not functioning properly, it can cause these systems to stay on even when the car is turned off, which can drain the battery.
Can a bad body control module cause transmission problems?
Yes, a bad body control module can cause transmission problems. The body control module communicates with the transmission control module, which controls the transmission. If the body control module is not functioning properly, it can cause the transmission control module to receive incorrect signals, which can cause transmission problems.
Can a bad body control module be repaired?
In some cases, a bad body control module can be repaired. However, in most cases, it will need to be replaced. The cost of replacement can vary depending on the make and model of the car, as well as the location of the repair shop.
Can a bad body control module be diagnosed at home?
It is possible to diagnose a bad body control module at home, but it can be difficult without the proper equipment. If you suspect that your body control module is bad, it is best to take your car to a qualified mechanic who can diagnose and repair the problem.


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With a stay at Adonis in Zermatt, you'll be just steps from Swiss Alps and Matterhorn Ski Paradise. Featured amenities include a computer station, express check-in, and express check-out. A train station pick-up service is available for a surcharge.
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domain: travel


In the present day’s music fan interacts with a “neighborhood” that’s far larger than anyone ever dreamed possible before the widespread private use of the Web. We even present free IT help to all of our present customers through a web-based helpdesk as a result of we know how important it’s for our customers to remain supported always. Considered one of these nations is Germany, which is a serious market for a lot of musicians, says Jenny Ericsson, Head of Music, United Screens. Before you select a social networking web site, do some research to verify it has the type of viewers you enchantment to.
He’s additionally a member of INURA – Worldwide Community for Urban Research and Motion. MySpace is a portal that makes use of a social networking infrastructure. Over time, if you happen to persist, you will uncover which music advertising ideas work greatest for you and your product(s). Just about any observe or music video can be purchased and downloaded from the iTunes iMusic Store or heard via on-line streaming radio channels like , the place users can create custom libraries of their favourite artists and let the computer generate a relevant playlist.
Within the community there is a width of all types of content material creators, from life-style and fitness, to cooking, gaming and music. If you’re discovered responsible of breaking copyright laws, chances are you’ll be fined $250,000 or given 5 years of jail time for damages to the music trade. For them, music and movies by their favorite artists are always just a few clicks away.
Facebook – a social community and communication platform with over 200 million members and having overtaken MySpace as the world’s main social network web site. Although The Music Community will not be formally a street press paper, the demise of one other print publication in favour of digital is one other major sign of change to the business. We imagine that there is a want for preserving and supporting stay common music, and we are striving to maintain a sustainable economic, political, social and cultural foundation of the sector.
You need good strategies to deal with social networks so as to leverage them for maximum advantage for your career and enterprise. Maria Rita Stumpf is a musician, producer and supervisor and she is the founder and director of Antares Promoções (1987), an organization that makes a speciality of the promotion of nationwide and worldwide cultural events. A number of corporations in the US and Europe are taking advantage of social networking sites to get competent workers.


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GALVESTON, Texas — Hundreds of people whose beachfront homes were wrecked by Hurricane Ike may be barred from rebuilding under a little-noticed Texas law. And even those whose houses were spared could end up seeing them condemned by the state.
And it could be a year before the state tells these homeowners what they may or may not do.
Worse, if these homeowners do lose their beachfront property, they may get nothing in compensation from the state.
The reason: A 1959 law known as the Texas Open Beaches Act. Under the law, the strip of beach between the average high-tide line and the average low-tide line is considered public property and it is illegal to build anything there.
Over the years, the state has repeatedly invoked the law to seize houses in cases where a storm eroded a beach so badly that a home was suddenly sitting on public property. The aftermath of Ike could see the biggest such use of the law.
“I don’t like it one bit,” said Phillip Curtis, 58, a Dallas contractor who owns two homes — a $350,000 vacation home and a $200,000 rental — on Galveston Island’s Jamaica Beach. “I don’t appreciate the state telling people, ‘Now it belongs to us.’ It breaks your heart.”
The former state senator who wrote the law had little sympathy.
“We’re talking about . . . fools that have built houses on the edge of the sea for as long as man could remember and against every advice anyone has given,” A.R. “Babe” Schwartz said.
Galveston Island remained closed Thursday, as did the worse-off Bolivar Peninsula, where the storm’s surge washed entire neighborhoods into the sea. Search teams pulled out of both areas this week after sweeping every house, authorities said.
Life took more steps toward normal in Houston. CenterPoint Energy said the utility was fast approaching the point where more people in the nation’s fourth-largest city would be with electricity than without.

domain: sociology


Headaches on the horizon
Little River Turnpike
The Virginia Department of Transportation says it plans to shift all lanes of traffic to the new Little River Turnpike (Route 236) bridge over the Capital Beltway starting at 9:30 p.m. Thursday. Watch for delays approaching the interchange on Thursday as crews prepare for the work. The shift should be done by 5 a.m. Friday.
For the next 18 months, motorists will have two westbound lanes on the bridge rather than three lanes. Drivers coming from the inner loop (Interstate 495 North) and heading for the westbound Little River Turnpike will have to yield, because there won't be a merge area.
Once traffic is on the new bridge, night work begins to demolish the old one. Lane closures and detours will occur throughout the spring and summer. Once the demolition is complete, work will begin on a new westbound bridge.
This is the pattern we'll see all year on the HOT lanes project: The first set of new Beltway bridges will be completed. Traffic will be shifted onto them, and reconstruction will begin on the adjacent set of old bridges.
April 13, 2010; 7:00 PM ET
Categories: Advisories , Congestion , Construction , Driving | Tags: Dr. Gridlock, HOT lanes, Headaches on the horizon
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It all started as a dream; a distant mountain in a high, unknown place. My parents had a large picture hung above the fire place of this wild landscape. There were strange animals abound, wildflowers, and an unmistakable mountain. As a boy, I asked my dad what this beautiful rocky summit was. “It’s Panorajunga Pinnacle, son, in the mighty Himalabraska’s. There are few who live to tell the tale of climbing to the highest point in this storied range of giants” he told me, staring in a gaze at the photo as he sipped his whiskey. “I want to climb it!” I responded. “In time, young Twinkle” he chuckled as he raised his glass for another sip. “This isn’t a mountain that is climbed as a boy. To climb this mountain, you must be a man.”
That was in 1999, and the mountain has pulled at my innermost being ever since. I had to climb it. I needed to know what it felt like on the top of the world. I wanted to be one of the elite! I’ve spent the better part of my twenties climbing Colorado’s high summits, hiking thousands of miles, and growing a beard that even a cave man would envy. Yet still, I felt unfulfilled. I needed to tackle my fear, and all of this gallivanting around was prolonging the inevitable. I needed to climb Panorajunga; I needed to become a man, and earn my spot in the ranks of those who have climbed it before me.
2014 was the year. I was ready, and I could wait no more. I called my childhood friend and photographer for international geographic, Lord Badgetown. I pitched the idea to him. “I’m going to climb Panorajunga” I told him. At first there was silence, followed by a calibrated response.
“Panorajunga? Twinkle, you don’t have to do this. You’ve climbed so many peaks, what makes this one any different?”
“I have to do this. You know what it means to me.” I responded.
“But you’ve got a beard past your nipples. You’ve been to the top of countless summits. You have nothing left to prove!”
“That’s where you’re wrong. I need to prove it to myself. I need to stand on that summit. I need to look around, knowing I’ve done something worthwhile with my life. I need to become a man!”
We went back and forth, and eventually he realized I was going to go, whether he thought it was too dangerous or not.
“Well, if I can’t stop you, I’ve got no choice but to join you.” He said.
And so it was. The two of us, out to hike the highest mountain in the Himalabraska’s.
We spent months discussing the merits of the different routes. There are several up Panorajunga, but none that didn’t include at least 6 miles of glaciated travel, with deep crevasse territory, and couloirs with over 50% grades. This was going to be no joke, no matter which route we chose. Through much deliberation, we chose the South fantasy buttress route, incorporating the class 5.10c pitch on the buffalo step before reaching Lhotse Couloir.
On December 18th, 2014, we ventured out into the great unknown, taking the trusty off-road beast, the blue bullet. The roads to the approach trail were rooted out, had obtrusive rocks, and several downed trees meant to deny us access. But they were no match for this great piece of man made machinery. It would get us to where we needed; quickly and safely.
After days of travel, we reached the approach, at 5,380 feet. A fresh blanket of snow covered the ground, and the wind crashed up against our bodies as we readied our packs with the essential gear:
Crampons, ice axe, harnesses, ice picks, ice screws, 150 feet of climbing rope, and an endless amount of cold weather gear.
The morning was getting late; it was already 0600, and we needed to get going. Badgetown snapped some photos with his winter adept DSLR camera before we were off.
Right away, the mountain threw some softballs our way, to challenge our will. There were gale force winds, sunshine, and an obnoxiously high albedo rate. It took the strongest Wal-Mart sunglasses to fight the impeding brightness from blinding our eyes.
As we marched on, roped together due to the fall factor, the snow became deeper, and the air thinner. Panorajunga was hitting us with the double whammy! Endless hours of struggle passed, but we pushed on. As we reached the Puquahgamta glacier, we took a break to survey the crevasses that lie before us. I pulled out a snickers bar, and tried to bit into it, but it was frozen. A frozen snicker bar, my heart sank. How would I ever make the summit with a frozen snickers bar? It was a rookie mistake, leaving it exposed to the cold. And I was going to pay the price. Hunger awaits me. I could feel my inner diva coming out already.
Badgetown and I made our way around the deadly ice shoots, staying on the solid serac above the abyss. It felt like days before we made it past the danger zone, paying witness to several icefalls on our way across. Just as we reached the cirque containing a steep, 15 pitch couloir to the summit the glacier began calving. I looked at Badgetown, fear in his eyes, and we both began running to the edge of the glacier. Ice was shooting all over, rising from the bottom of the glacier and crashing above us in a thunderous display of power. Racing to the edge, we leaped off the moving ice pillars, ice axes in hand, and clung to the side of the couloir, using our crampons to stick to the wall. We both looked at eachother in disbelief, before exchanging high-fives in celebration.
But then the realization hit me, as I felt a shiver shoot up my leg from my foot. Oh shit, please no! I lost my right boot down the mountain. It just seems like everything is going wrong. In a fit of rage, I channeled my inner Sheryl and took off my other boot, clinging to the ice by just my ice axe, and chucked it down the slopes, all the while screaming obscenities into the wind. Badgetown looked over at me, confusion and disgust in his face.
“As if losing one boot wasn’t enough, you had to throw your other one into the darkness?”
“Don’t judge me!” I shouted in return.
Much to my surprise, the shoe I threw down the mountain didn’t return, and I was left shoeless on a steep icy couloir. Luckily for me, I had some old flip flops, some duct tape, and some metal webbing. With this, I made pseudo boots with metal prongs to help me continue my journey, and I yell back to Badgetown “Race you to the summit!”
I start kicking and hacking my way into the ice, climbing to the highest point in the Himalabraska’s. It was finally in my sights. The home stretch. My heart was racing, and my feet had totally lost feeling. I took my last swing of the axe and pulled myself onto the summit. I lay there, trying to catch my breath, face down in the snow, when Badger reaches the top.
“We should have carried oxygen. Why not?” I gasp

domain: geography


text:
German Cave Museum Iserlohn
The museum, which opened in June 2006, tries to show and explain everything on the subject of the " cave " in a modern way on an area of 600 m² . In addition to the usual showcases with stones and bones, life-size replicas of a cave lion and a cave bear can be seen. Well-known cave paintings from all over Europe were copied onto a wall. Landscape miniatures, illuminated models, an aquarium with cave fish and a small film room should also meet the requirements of good museum education. The dripping of water on stalagmites can be heard in the darkened “sound room” .
Especially for children there is a play area, a robber's and a crawl cave as well as the possibility to discover mythical creatures on a picture puzzle.
The museum building serves as a portal to the Dechen cave .
The forerunner of the museum was a private museum housed in an inn from 1967 and at the Dechenhöhle from 1979, which was reopened in 1987 as the Dechenhöhle cave museum .


text:
Use of pigskin to repair leg wounds in the horse.
D T Marden
Veterinary medicine, small animal clinician : VM…
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Authentic voices. Remarkable stories. AOL On Originals showcase the passions that make the world a more interesting place.
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The distinctive "Great Boulder" still dominates the landscape, but pretty much everything else has changed at Paris' best ...
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SHOTLIST:AP TELEVISION - AP CLIENTS ONLYParis, France - April 8, 20141. Various of giraffes in their new compound2. Various of baboons3. Wide of zoo biosphere4. Tilt down from roof of tropical forest biosphere 5. Pair of macaws6. Close of manatee in water7. Wide of man passing by biosphere aquarium8. Various of penguins9. Mid of lion10. Wide of zoo with Great Boulder in backgroundSTORYLINE:The distinctive "Grand Rocher" (Great Boulder) still dominates the landscape, but pretty much everything else has changed at Paris' best known zoo, as it prepares to reopen to the public on April 12.The Parc Zoologique de Paris, which lies near the eastern suburb of Vincennes and is also called Zoo de Vincennes, admitted journalists on Tuesday in advance of Saturday's grand opening.The zoo has undergone a 167-million euro (230 million US dollar) makeover, and it is hoped that this will revive an attraction that had fallen into neglect.With no major refurbishment since its opening in 1934, the zoo's displays had become old-fashioned and dated, a concrete jungle of traditional animal cages.Now managers are celebrating an unparalleled, top-to-bottom renovation: winding pathways, richer vegetation and 21st-century displays.Animals are now grouped by five regions of origin, Madagascar, Patagonia, Guyana, Europe, and Sahel-Sudan, which is the largest single area in the zoo and home to African savannah roamers.Giraffes and ostriches co-habit one display area, zebras and rhinos another.A lone male lion, somewhat understandably, has his own pen, but will soon have three lionesses to keep him company.During the lengthy refurbishment nearly all the animals were transferred to other French zoos.Only the 16 giraffes, who are among the most popular creatures with visitors, remained as the work was carried out, and journalists watched as they took their first steps into their new enclosure on Tuesday.

domain: entertainment


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I am already a fan of Joan Plowright and the reviews of Mrs Palfrey implied the movie was driven by dialogue and not by action. I did not realize when I ordered the film that the male protagonist was Rupert Friend (the dastardly Mr. Wickham from the 2003 version of Pride & Prejudice). I very much enjoyed seeing him in a sympathetic role and think he was “just right” for the part of Ludo, the struggling writer.
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My major complaint with the movie has to do with the movie tie-in (Brief Encounter 1946) and the obligatory lovers-in-bed scene (thankfully only 30 seconds long, but absolutely unnecessary to the story). Since one of the major themes of the movie was Mrs. Palfrey’s deep and enduring love for her deceased husband, these glorifications of love outside of marriage just didn’t ring true.
Still, this is one of the most charming and poignant friendship movies you’ll ever see. Keep some tissues handy!


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According to the Christian Science Monitor and several other publications, China has now surpassed the United States as the greatest producer of carbon dioxide on the planet. The primary blame for this is the desire of the Chicoms to emulate the American lifestyle. They want it all, and they want it right now. If you don’t think this is true; remember 20 or so year old news clips of Chinese traffic- bicycles. Where are they now ? Probably stashed behind the Volvo, Porsche and Mercedes dealerships which have sprung up in major cities. Bear in mind that all of the world’s automakers who sell in the US make special US models to meet our outrageously stringent pollution standards. The cars for sale in China, India, Brazil and other big-time “greenhouse gas” producers cannot be sold in the US because we abide by pollution agreements that others ignore.
It has been suggested that since the US created the desire for the new lifestyle, we should set a better example by cutting down our “ungreen” activities. So it would appear that the US is expected to further cripple ourselves while the “emerging” economies do as they please.
Since the 1950’s it has been known that there were not enough resources worldwide to allow the world to enjoy a standard of living equal to that of the US. That was true then and still is given the growth in worldwide population.
A few weeks ago, Senator Obama stated that we could not drive our SUV’s, eat as much as we want, and keep the thermostat at 72 and expect other countries to just say “OK”. I do not care to continue my “globalization” by driving an unsafe roller skate, going hungry , chilling in winter and sweltering in summer just so some tin pot 5th world spot of land will like me.
I would personally like to repudiate all of the “Green” agreements we have been talked into, then hold a massive rollback of environmental rules we have forced on ourselves at the constant behest of the radical tree-hugging left. Then we could get started on drilling for American oil and developing unshackled and unsubsidized alternative energy. While this is being done we must return to being a country that produces something other than money- a commodity which is quickly losing value as far as the emerging economies are concerned. We must stop buying trash made in the emerging countries and return to pride in “Made in the USA” products.
In the last war we won, WW II, we did it by out producing the enemy and taking the fight to them. As it stands now we are not capable of the production necessary for the desired outcome. If reaching that point means some more CO2, then so be it.


|Publication number||US4938823 A|
|Application number||US 07/255,752|
|Publication date||Jul 3, 1990|
|Filing date||Oct 7, 1988|
|Priority date||Oct 7, 1988|
|Also published as||CA1324867C|
|Publication number||07255752, 255752, US 4938823 A, US 4938823A, US-A-4938823, US4938823 A, US4938823A|
|Inventors||David T. Balazek, Thomas J. Griffiths, David E. Pearson|
|Original Assignee||The Pultrusions Corporation|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (10), Referenced by (61), Classifications (16), Legal Events (7)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
The present invention pertains to a method for applying polymer layers to various profiles, for example window and door frame channels or profiles used in the construction trade. Such profiles can be made of fiber reinforced plastics or FRP namely thermosetting plastics, such as epoxies and polyesters, reinforced by fibrous reinforcements sometimes referred to herein as fiberglass. Fiberglass provides an improvement over wood and aluminum; in the former instance it is not affected by moisture, while in the latter, it possesses superior insulative values. Nevertheless, fiberglass profiles have several shortcomings which relate both to fabrication and use.
It is known to cover wood window and door frames with plastic coverings. As an example, U.S. Pat. No. 3,340,665 provides a protective coating for window frames which is separately formed from a rigid plastic material and then fitted over a separate wooden frame. If desired, both interior and exterior surfaces of the wood frame can be covered with the plastic channel members and then joined together via heat fusion or mechanical means.
As noted hereinabove, it is also possible to fabricate frame members and related components out of fiberglass and other thermosetting plastics in order to provide durability. In order to fabricate fiberglass profiles, it is known to employ apparatus for the continuous pultrusion of articles having a predetermined cross section. Nevertheless, one of the shortcomings of pultrusion is the limited fabrication ability to continuously produce fine details and sharp corners. Because fiberglass can weather, from an aesthetic standpoint it has become desirable to provide a surface coating of a thermoplastic polymer as a protectant and to enhance the appearance.
As will be explained in greater detail hereinbelow, the present invention provides a method whereby various profiles of thermosetting plastics are given a thermoplastic coating which allows much greater adaption or end use in that a wide range of different cross sections or geometries can be manufactured The method employs a step of crosshead extrusion which heretofore has not been conducted satisfactorily, if at all.
At least one process is known for applying a thermoplastic resin to plastic pipes via crosshead extrusion. The process is described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,515,737 and begins with the extrusion of a non-reinforced plastic in a continuous, cylindrical profile. Next, longitudinal strands of fiber roving are resin impregnated with a thermosetting plastic, wrapped around the pipe and cured. Finally the surface of the pipe is given a surface coating of a thermoplastic, via crosshead extrusion.
This process is limited to the manufacture of a relatively simple plastic pipe having only convex surfaces, not concave or undercut profiles. Also, the process requires a filament winding step to provide the desired transverse strength and finally, there is no provision for integrally bonding the thermosetting polymer to the thermoplastic pipe.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method for applying at least one thermoplastic extrusion layer to enhance the end use properties of pultruded articles of thermosetting plastics.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for the manufacture of pultruded articles providing intricate geometries and profiles.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide an article comprising an inner layer having a first profile that provides strength and support and an outer layer bonded thereto having a second profile that is weatherable, non-staining, formable and aesthetic and, which can be subsequently machined, which can be made to provide a resilient seal and provide a meltable surface to enhance fabrication.
These and other objects, together with the advantages thereof over known methods and plastic articles, which shall become apparent from the specification which follows, are accomplished by the invention as hereinafter described and claimed.
In general, the present invention provides a method for the manufacture of fiber reinforced plastic articles which comprises the steps of pultruding a first profile through a die, the first profile comprising a plurality of longitudinal strands of a fiber reinforcing material and a thermosetting resin impregnating the reinforcing material and, applying a thermoplastic resin to the first profile to form a second profile bonded integrally to the first profile.
The present invention also provides a fiber reinforced plastic article comprising a first profile comprising a plurality of longitudinal strands of a fiber reinforcing material and a thermosetting resin impregnating the reinforcing material and a second profile integrally bonded to the first profile and comprising a thermoplastic resin.
FIG. 1 is a cross-section of an exemplary article that can be produced according to the method of the present invention which depicts the first and second profiles of the article;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a segment of the article depicted in FIG. 1 which depicts the components of the first and second profiles;
FIG. 3 is a schematic, side elevation of an apparatus suitable for practice of the method of the present invention; and
FIG. 4 is another enlarged view of a segment of an article as depicted in FIG. 1 which depicts a modification of the first and second profiles at the interface thereof.
Since the early 1960's data compiled from performance studies and tests have borne out the high strength of fiber glass reinforced resin articles, and pultrusion has afforded a highly successful manufacturing technique for producing such articles in lengths of uniform, predetermined cross-section. To summarize the basic pultrusion technique, the reinforcing materials are drawn continuously through an impregnating bath of liquid resin and into a heated die in which the impregnated reinforcing materials are shaped and the resin cured. The shaped article cools while being drawn to the requisite length, and successive lengths may be drawn and cut from the continuous supply without unduly interrupting the previous stages.
A host of reinforcing materials may be used in combination with a wide variety of matrices to achieve the desired cross-sectional configuration by pultrusion, but by and large the vast majority of pultruded articles comprise a resin material incorporating fiber or fibrous reinforcement --more specifically, liquid, thermosetting resins incorporating fibrous reinforcement, fabrics or mats as the reinforcing material.
The present invention is based on the use of a fiber reinforced plastic or FRP which is formed e.g., by pultrusion, to provide a first profile. This profile can be essentially flat; angled such as L-shaped; open such as U-shaped, C-shaped and the like; closed such as cylindrical or other geometries including triangular, square, rectangular and the like and these profiles can be hollow or solid. Additionally, the wall thickness can be varied from article to article as well as within the same article.
As can be appreciated a variety of products can be made directly from these profiles. Nevertheless, certain articles often require more complex or intricate profiles particularly, for instance, those which are intended to be utilized as channels and frames for the mounting of glass, and related window frames and door frames used in the construction of residential and commercial buildings. For these products as well as other which may be employed for structural purposes and/or ornamental purposes it is also desirable to improve weatherability, formability, as well as appearance and to provide the ability to effect a resilient seal and to provide a meltable surface to enhance fabrication.
According to the method of the present invention, a second profile is bonded integrally to the first profile in order to satisfy the foregoing objectives and others. This is accomplished by extruding a thermoplastic material directly onto the first profile. Thermoplastics are more readily extruded, through an appropriately configured die, to form the desired profile that has been designed to provide the channels, lips, flanges and other structures or appendages that are necessary but could not be effectively formed to make a useful end product from thermoset FRP.
With reference to the drawings and in particular FIGS. 1 and 2, a cross-section of an exemplary window frame channel is depicted generally by the numeral 10. It comprises a first, inner profile 11 and a second, outer profile 12 bonded thereto. The first profile 11 comprises, in turn, a layer of reinforcing fibers 13 which are embedded within a thermosetting resin 14. Suitable fibers include both natural and synthetic fibers such as glass fibers, graphite fibers and the like. Similarly, suitable thermosetting resins include alkyds, diallyl phthalates, epoxies, melamines and ureas, phenolics, polyesters, silicones and the like. Practice of the present invention is not necessarily limited to a particular fiber reinforcement or thermosetting plastic or combination thereof. Nor, is practice limited to only those thermosetting resins recited hereinabove which have been listed as exemplary.
The first profile 11, depicted in FIG. 1, is generally a U-shaped channel. It can provide straight portions such as the left side leg 15 and base 16; curved segments 18 joining the leg and base together; and a somewhat shaped right leg 19 joined by a sharp corner 20 to the base. As can be seen, the first profile 11 is not relatively complex but does provide structural support as a skeleton or backbone for the channel 10.
The second or outer profile 12 totally encompasses the first profile. It provides a left leg, indicated by the numeral 21, which can have a scalloped configuration 22 as well as flanges 23 and 24. At the interior of the base, indicated by the numeral 25, a C-shaped channel 26 is depicted and finally the right leg, indicated by the numeral 28, carries a hook-shaped flange 29, an upper channel 30 and an inner, perpendicular flange 31 opposite the flange 23 which is also perpendicularly disposed from the inner side of left leg 21.
The configuration of the second profile 12 thus provides several appendages that could not be effectively formed by pultrusion of the first profile 11. Also, while thermoset plastics are rigid, the use of thermoplastic materials for the second profile allows flexible, even somewhat elastic materials to be employed. Representative thermoplastic polymers include acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS), acetals, acrylics, cellulosics, fluorocarbons, ionomers, liquid crystal polymers, nylons, polycarbonates, polyesters, polyolefins such as polyethylene and the like, polystyrenes, polysulfones, thermoplastic elastomers, vinyls and the like, as well as alloys, compounds and mixtures of the above. Again, it is to be appreciated that the selection of a suitable thermoplastic can be made by one skilled in the art, depending upon the requirements of the finished article and thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific thermoplastic. Nor, should the foregoing list be construed as a limitation on the types of thermoplastics that can be employed.
In order to insure that the second profile bonds integrally to the first profile, a roughened exterior surface, depicted as 35 in FIG. 4, can optionally be provided on the first profile This exterior can comprise various forms of interstices such as a series of small depressions 36 and ridges 38 as shown, or other deformations that give rise to a non-smooth exterior 35.
The interstices or deformations can be imparted in a variety of manners which can occur during formation of the first profile or subsequent thereto, as by subjecting the profile to a mechanical means for roughening the surface or a chemical means to etch or provide interstices in the surface. By providing such deformations on the exterior surfaces of the first profile 11, the molten thermoplastic material which forms the second profile 12 is mechanically and integrally bonded thereto.
The foregoing articles and others having first and second profiles are manufactured with pultrusion and crosshead extrusion apparatus. With reference to FIG. 3, the method of the present invention shall be described next in conjunction with such apparatus. The overall apparatus, depicted generally by the numeral 50 includes pultrusion apparatus, generally 51 and extrusion apparatus, generally 52.
The method begins with the step of pultruding the first profile 11. Continuous strands of longitudinal fiber 53, or roving in the case of fiberglass, are fed through a trough 54 provided with a thermosetting resin 14. These are combined with one or more fibrous reinforcing mats 55, 56 and pulled through a die 58, in which the thermoset resin is solidified, usually thy heat or by chemical reaction, and the configuration of the first profile is developed.
One method for deforming the exterior surfaces of the first profile 11 can be performed within the pultrusion die 58. Namely, by adjusting the temperature therein, it is possible to boil some of the monomer which tends to form bubbles in the thermosetting resins. Many of these bubbles burst just prior to solidification of the resin, and provide the depressions 36 and ridges 38 depicted in FIG. 4. Of course, another manner of deforming the surface could involve the use of an appropriately configured die to provide a suitably roughened surface. Any other method of surface deformation could be practiced downstream of the die 58 by means (not shown) as discussed hereinabove.
Although the next step of the method is applying the thermoplastic resin to the first profile, the method also includes an optional step of coating the first profile with a primer, adhesive or adhesive promoter composition to improve adhesion between the first and second profiles i.e., the thermosetting and thermoplastic resins. Thus, after emerging from the die 58, the profile 11 is drawn through a coating mechanism, schematically depicted by box 59, to include various means of coating such as dipping, brushing, spraying, rolling and the like.
At this stage an adhesive composition 60 formulated to be compatible with the materials of the first and second profiles 11 and 12, such as an acrylic adhesive, is applied. A second optional step of heating may also be employed prior to the step of applying by drawing the profile 11 through heaters 61 or ovens, as appropriate. The heating step serves to dry or cure any primer or adhesive composition previously applied and to provide optimum conditions for application of the thermoplastic. It may also be employed separately, without the coating step. The coating step is particularly useful for the embodiment depicted in FIG. 3 wherein a roughened exterior surface 35 is not provided.
The profile 11 is then pulled into a crosshead extrusion die 62. The entrance 63 to this die is configured to fit or accept the shape of the first profile while the exit 64 of the die is shaped to produce the desired second or final profile. Thermoplastic material 65 is fed into the hopper 66 of a conventional extruder 68 and is bonded to the first profile 11 within the die 62.
Finally, a puller mechanism 69 is employed which continuously draws the article 10 through the apparatus 50. The puller mechanism 69 provides two conveyor belts 70 and 71 which are counter-rotated, gripping the article 10 therebetween and providing continuous, noninterrupted movement thereof. The method is not restricted to this apparatus. The article can subsequently be cut to suitable lengths with a conventional saw or cut-off mechanism, such as a flying cut-off saw, not shown.
As should now be appreciated, the method of the present invention is useful for the manufacture of fiber reinforced plastic articles that have both structural rigidity as well as decorative and protective coatings which can provide functional geometric configurations. While the method is basically practiced by the steps of pultruding a first profile and applying a thermoplastic resin thereto, the method can optionally include the steps of deforming the exterior surfaces of the first profile or coating the first profile and/or heating the first profile. Also, while the second profile can readily be applied to all surfaces of the first profile, it is also possible to extrude the thermoplastic material over select surfaces of the first profile, depending again upon the dictates of the intended use.
Based upon the foregoing disclosure, it should now be apparent that the use of the assemblies described herein will carry out the objects set forth hereinabove. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the method of the present invention can be practiced to manufacture a variety of fiber reinforced plastic articles having an outer layer formed from a thermoplastic. Similarly, the temperatures and pressures of operation and the speed at which the article is continuously formed can readily be determined by those skilled in the art.
It is, therefore, to be understood that any variations evident fall within the scope of the claimed invention and thus, the selection of specific thermoset and thermoplastic resins, fiber reinforcements and optional coating materials and the optional method steps can be determined without departing from the spirit of the invention herein disclosed and described. Moreover, the scope of the invention shall include all modifications and variations that may fall within the scope of the attached claims.
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|U.S. Classification||156/166, 156/269|
|International Classification||B29C47/00, B29C70/52, B29C47/02|
|Cooperative Classification||B29C47/003, B29C47/00, B29K2101/12, B29C47/027, Y10T156/1084, B29C70/521, B29C47/025, B29K2101/10|
|European Classification||B29C47/02C, B29C70/52A, B29C47/02D|
|Oct 7, 1988||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: PULTRUSIONS CORPORATION, THE, 1331 CHILLICOTHE ROA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:BALAZEK, DAVID T.;GRIFFITHS, THOMAS J.;PEARSON, DAVID E.;REEL/FRAME:004955/0048
Effective date: 19881006
Owner name: PULTRUSIONS CORPORATION, THE, 1331 CHILLICOTHE ROA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:BALAZEK, DAVID T.;GRIFFITHS, THOMAS J.;PEARSON, DAVID E.;REEL/FRAME:004955/0048
Effective date: 19881006
|Oct 8, 1993||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: OMEGA PULTRUSIONS INCORPORATED, OHIO
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PULTRUSIONS CORPORATION, THE;REEL/FRAME:006722/0505
Effective date: 19930922
|Dec 20, 1993||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Feb 28, 1995||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: HELLER FINANCIAL, INC., ILLINOIS
Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:OMEGA PULTRUSIONS INCORPORATED;REEL/FRAME:007360/0434
Effective date: 19950202
|Dec 24, 1997||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|Dec 13, 2001||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 12
|Dec 22, 2006||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, OHIO
Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:RESILIENCE OMEGA ACQUISITION II, INC.;REEL/FRAME:018668/0339
Effective date: 20061024


text:
||18 - 22 inches
(45cm - 56 cm)
||285 -510 g (10 - 18 oz)
of sexual maturity
||1 to 2 yrs.
at sexual maturity
||12 - 16 inches
(30cm - 40cm)
per clutch or grouping
||15 - 25, multiple clutches per
Dragon Life span
||10 to 15 years
Source: Exotic DVM, Volume 8, Issue 5
Bearded Dragon Cages
A Pet Bearded Dragon requires a hot, dry or savanna like environment in a long and wide cage. It doesn't not have to be tall. The cage does require a secure screen top. Look for a 10 gallon to 15 gallon lizard terrarium for raising babies. As the lizard grows, a larger terrarium is required with the minimum floor space being 18 x 48 inches (46x122 cm). In gallons a bearded dragon terrarium should be at least 75 gallons or larger. We suggest keeping only 1 male per cage, but there can be 2 females. If 2 males are housed together, there can be dominance problems. Breeders often house 2 males together since this can stimulate reproduction.
Source: Exotic DVM
Substrate: A pet Bearded Dragon will ingest any substrate made of small particles. For this reason do not use these types of covering; reptile sand, cat litter, walnut shell, wood shavings, gravel or wood chips. Preferred substrates are newspaper, reptile carpet, alfalfa pellets, cypress mulch or sterile potting soil if it can be disposed of with every cage cleaning.
Decor and Furniture: Cages should include basking rocks that are glued down so that they cannot move and injure the lizard (use silicone to glue on place). The bearded dragon cage should include climbing branches and a hiding shelter. Plants that thrive in this type of arid environment includes sansevieria, aloe, palms, and cycads.
Hiding Box: A pet bearded dragon terrarium should contain a hiding box. Wood hiding boxes can be periodically soaked in water to improve humidity levels.
Lighting: Bearded Dragons require direct sunlight or UVB light (no less than 5% UVB on package) in order to properly metabolize calcium. Sunlight that passes through windows or Plexiglas do not provide the required UV light. Recommended brands include the fluorescent UV light ZooMed ReptiSun 5.0 or the Mercury vapor bulb based ZooMed PowerSun. Fluorescent UV light should be located 18 - 20 inches from the lizard. Change fluorescent bulbs every 6 months when the lizard is young, and 1x per year as an adult. If using a Mercury Vapor bulb, change the bulb every year.
Water: Provide a water pan that will allow the entire pet bearded dragon to soak at least 1 to 2 times per week. Unfortunately, the lizard will drop feces in the water, so be sure to clean daily and disinfect the water pan with bleach weekly. Some bearded dragons will not drink from a water dish. To hydrate these lizards, provide the soaking pan and rinse any greens with water just before feeding so that the lizard ingests the water droplets.
Humidity: Any Pet Bearded Dragon cage should be well ventilated with humidity at 40% to 60% RH). Note that sand or newspaper could decrease cage humidity. Keep burrows and hiding boxes more humid than the rest of the bearded dragon terrarium.
Temperature: A pet bearded dragon requires the following daytime and night time temperatures:
End of Cage
Area surface temperature
||80F - 85F
||88F - 95F
(43.3C - 51.6C)
||70F - 75F
Do not let temperatures fall below 70F. During the day, the best approach is a temperature gradient with the cool side at 80F, moving to the heated side at 95F.
How To Take Care Of A Bearded Dragon
Growth: Young Lizards require a good amount of food to fuel their growth. They are approximately 3 inches at birth. By the end of month 2 they will be twice the length. They will reach full size (1 to 2 feet) after a year.
Nails:The nails do need to be clipped. Cat claw trimmers are the best way to clip the nails. Do not clip too close to the foot. Bleeding can be stopped by applying corn starch. Nails should be clipped every few weeks.
Bearded Dragon Diet
A pet Bearded dragon is an omnivore when a juvenile, feeding primarily on crickets and greens. The adult bearded dragon diet is mostly herbivorous, with some insects. Do not feed lightening bugs to Bearded Dragons.
The fruits and plants listed below can be added as an occasional treat. All food should be provided in a shallow dish to avoid the lizard ingesting any cage substrate with the food. At first, feed small crickets such as pinhead crickets and tiny just molted worms. Over time, the food can be increased in size.
Crickets should be no larger than the space between the lizard's eyes. If large crickets are swallowed whole they can cause health problems such as partial paralysis, loss of motor control, inability to self-feed, and a tetanic seizure that can cause death. As a treat, feed the lizard other insects on occasion such as wax worms (fatty, poor source of nutrition), super worms, mealworms. Crickets and mealworms can be pre-fed or gut loaded to improve the nutritional value.
Hatchings are fed daily with small crickets, worms, flies and moths. Also provide some greens with a calcium and mineral supplement. Provide a vitamin supplement 1x per week.
For juveniles, dust insects before feeding with the calcium powder immediately before feeding the lizard.
Adult pet Bearded Dragon feeding should occur every 24 to 48 hours.
Pinkie mice can be fed to the bearded dragon after 4 months of age. Younger lizards are fed smaller, younger mice. Mice can be provided 1x per week.
Also feed your bearded dragon a salad of calcium rich greens, including:
- collard greens
- dandelion greens and flowers
- grape leaves
- mustard greens
- turnip greens
Vegetables can also be added to the the salad of Bearded Dragon food for additional vitamins:
- acorn squash
- red bell peppers
- green bell peppers
- butternut squash
- green beans
- lentils, peas
- snow peas
- sweet potatoes
- winter squash
There are several fruits that can be used as a treat. Remove pits and seeds before feeding to your lizard.
These plants can also be added for nutritional variety to Bearded Dragon food:
- Ficus benjamina
- hibiscus flowers
- hibiscus leaves
- rose petals
- rose leaves
- snail vine
The following Bearded Dragon foods have either low nutritional value or if fed regularly could result in health issues:
Avoid or use the following sparingly in a Bearded Dragon diet since they contain high levels of calcium oxalate which can lead to metabolic bone disease:
Also use these sparingly since they contain goitrogens which decrease the bearded dragon thyroid function:
These foods have low nutritional value:
Bearded Dragon Supplements
Juveniles require a calcium supplement that does not contain phosphorus or vitamin D). Provide the Bearded Dragon supplement 3x per week. Also provide a reptile multivitamin 1x per month. Both can be sprinkled on the salad ingredients described above. Also dust any insects right before feeding.
Adults on a combination of leafy greens, gut loaded dusted insects and occasional pinkie mice should get a 1x per week calcium supplement and 1x per month multivitamin supplement.
The Bearded Dragon communicates by moving the body. If you observe behaviors such as a bobbing head, flattened body or tail whipping, the lizard is communicating submission to you. Do not keep two males in the same cage. One male can be kept with two females.
Bearded Dragon Handling Instructions
Baby Bearded Dragons: Life by placing your finger under the shin and body. Babies will cling onto the finger. Then transfer to the hand with the Bearded Dragon pointed at the fingers. Don't hold to tightly. Trap by cupping the hand.
Adults: Carry by the body by scooping them up. Keep the head facing the fingers. Support the tail. Over time, the lizard will get used to handling. Always wear gloves to avoid scratching the skin on the rough lizard skin.
Source: Exotic DVM
Bearded Dragon Health
Bring a Bearded Dragon to a veterinarian after buying the lizard and then every year. The vet will examine a feces sample at the annual visit to ensure the bearded dragons health and safety.
Signs Of Bearded Dragon Disease
- Sunken eyes
- Poor body condition
- Appetite loss (can also be caused by changes in behavior or the seasons)
- Gastrointestinal disease (sign of parasites)
Common Bearded Dragon Health Problems
The following are common Bearded Dragon Health issues. If you have a specific question, fill out the form on the bottom of this page and our veterinary adviser will answer it for free. For urgent questions, we suggest using this online veterinary service is that available 24 hours a day.
- Parasites: Bearded Dragons commonly come down with parasites such as pinworms, coccidia and flagellated protozoa. Parasites cause gastrointestinal issues such as changes to the feces.
- Impaction: This is where the gastrointestinal tract becomes blocked. The condition is treated by swabbing the lizards cloacal, or via rehydration, enemas or surgery.
- Nutritional Problems: The biggest health problem with a Pet Bearded Dragon is calcium deficiency. (called calcium metabolism disorders). Treatment for calcium deficiency includes oral or injected calcium supplements.
- Reproduction Problems: A veterinarian will check for any physical problems such as a malformed pelvic bone or over sized eggs.
- Bearded Dragon Eye Problems: Bearded Dragons commonly come down with conjunctivitis and an infection called blepharospasm. Foreign objects in the cage can also irritate the cornea. For eye infection or scratches, the eye can be cleaned with saline and then a topical antibiotic can be applied.
- Bearded Dragon Skin Problems: The skin can be affected by bacteria or fungal infections. Topical antiseptics are used for bacterial skin infections. Fungal infections are yellow in color and are referred to as "yellow fungus disease." Treatment for yellow fungus disease is not effective, with many Bearded Dragons failing to recover.
- Injury: Cuts, abrasions and burns are common. Fractures can also occur when a cage rock lands on the lizard. Trauma is treated based on severity.
- Behavior: Dominance problems are also common if two males are housed together. Signs of stress due to dominance include weight loss and a decline in condition.
Have a Lizard Related Question for our Vet? We Will Answer it for Free!
Do you need some pet lizard advice? Just ask a question and our Vet will answer it as soon as possible.
If your question is medical or behavior-related, please include information such as species, age, diet, habitat, and anything related to the medical history of your lizard.
Please upload a picture of your lizard, especially if you believe it will help the Veterinarian. Please know that we receive many questions and answer them on a first-come, first-served basis. If you need an immediate response, we suggest you use this online veterinary service that is available now to answer your questions.
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domain: biology


text:
Accessories can be a great way to add a little extra flair to your outfit. They can be used to change up an outfit or to match the look you are going for. There are many unique ways to use fashion accessory pieces. Whether you’re looking for a new way to wear an old favourite or want to try something new. The sky is the limit when it comes to fashion accessories! Experiment with different styles and colours to find what works best for you. You can also mix and match different pieces to create your own look.
How can fashion accessory pieces be used to add a pop of colour, texture, and style to any outfit?
Adding a pop of colour, texture, and style to any outfit can be done with fashion accessories pieces. Accessories like pumps, belts, necklaces, and hats can add interest and life to an outfit while still being subtle. When picking out accessories, think about what would look good with the outfit you’re trying to wear and go from there. Whether you’re looking for something simple or want to add a more complex look to your ensemble, accessories are a great way to do just that.
Ways to use fashion accessory pieces as part of a cohesive outfit
Adding an accessory or two to an outfit can change up the look and make it more cohesive. Here are some ways to use fashion accessories pieces as part of a cohesive outfit:
- Use a colourful scarf as a belt or headband for an otherwise simple outfit.
- Add a statement necklace to an all-black look for a little extra pizzazz.
- A buckle belt can add just the right amount of edge to any dress or skirt, especially if it has a detailed pattern or print.
- A statement earring is perfect for dressing up or down any outfit, and they come in all different colours, shapes, and sizes.
- A brightly coloured bracelet can be teamed with any colour of clothing to create a fun and tropical look.
Use accessories to add contrast and brightness to an outfit
Looking for ways to add contrast and brightness to your outfit? Consider using accessories to do so! Here are four Eye-Catching Ways to Use Fashion Accessories to Make a Statement.
- Accessorize with bright colours. Bright accessories can add a pop of colour to an outfit, making you stand out from the crowd. Add a bright belt, colourful earrings, or neon sunglasses for a fun and youthful look.
- Use contrasting materials. Contrasting materials can help create depth and visual interest in an outfit. Try wearing a brightly coloured top with black pants or vice versa for a dramatic look.
- Mix textures. Textures can be visually appealing on their own or when paired with complementary accessories. For example, wear silk fabric with leather straps or layered embellished pieces like sequins and gems together for maximum impact.
- Use patterns strategically.
- Final Words
Fashion Accessories can make a big difference when it comes to your look. From hats to necklaces, there are so many options out there. So go out and find the perfect accessory for your outfit, and you’ll be sure to stand out from the crowd.

domain: design