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Figuring out whether you like someone as a friend or more is a difficult task. As we grow older, many of us like to keep our circle small.
When you're looking for new friends, it's important to make sure you are inviting the right kind of people into your life. Wondering how to know if you like someone? Ask yourself these 5 questions to get a better idea: Before you make anyone a regular part of your life, you should ask yourself: Do they make you feel good? This doesn't mean that your potential friend or love interest needs to breathe positivity and rainbows every day.
But how do you if you like someone is important naked fucking couples consider how they make you feel overall, by asking yourself if you are happy when you are around them and if you enjoy spending quality time with.
Since you osmeone don't want to spend more time with someone who constantly makes you paris shemale, annoyed, or sad, it is always best to not ignore and consider your feelings when they are.
Do you find yourself thinking about this person a lot?
Friends and loved ones are important to us and cross our minds throughout the day. How do you if you like someone you see something that reminds you of the person you like, or you read something funny and you make a note to share it with them later. If you find yourself thinking about a person a lot, there's a pretty good chance that you like them on some personal level. If you really want to know whether you like someone, take out a piece of paper and write down the things that you like about.
If you have nothing good to say or describe them, is this person really someone you want to be friends or in a relationship with?
If you really like someone it is not hard to come up with a list of things that you like about. Now take a moment and do the opposite. Write down the things that you dislike about the person to make sure that you are getting a well-rounded picture. No one's perfect and it's fine if you have a couple of things on this list.
Are the things that you wrote down small things that you can live with, or do you and this person have looking for kinky woman major value how do you if you like someone ideological differences? Are there a lot more things that you dislike about this person compared to things you like?
Either ypu like a lot about them, or you don't. There is no middle ground unless the things you like about the person are so important to you that you're willing to ignore the things that you don't like about. A good way to tell if you like someone is to notice if you enjoy sharing important things in your life with.
Just like our friends and loved ones come to mind how do you if you like someone our day, we can't wait to dubai chat app the important people in our lives when something big happens to us.
They are as follows:. Persons look at people they like and evade looking at individuals they don't like.
The neurochemical oxytocin may be the cause for increased eye contact as elevated oxytocin levels boost mutual eye observation and offer a sense of well-being, which enhances mutual attraction. Oxytocin also increases pupil somsone, which signifies attraction. The wider the dilation, the more appeal persons feel toward one.
11 signs that you're falling in love, according to science | The Independent
Therefore, it is believed that if the person you hlw with maintains eye contact, they like smoeone. Individuals regularly touch how do you if you like someone person they like. In romantic relationships, women may lightly touch the arm of the individual they are chatting. This light touch should not be mistaken as an invitation to a sexual encounter; singapore free classifieds ads simply implies she likes you.
Men convey their liking for other men by fist bumping, chest bumping, or lightly punching the other individual on the shoulder with a closed fist.
Men express them like for a woman by engaging in uou physical activities. Touching is a good gauge as to whether a person likes or dislikes you. So, if you nonchalantly touch another person and they sharply pull away, the individual does not like you or is not ready for a closer relationship.
free older women Body positioning is another significant indicator that the individual you are talking to likes you.
People tend to lean toward another person they like and distance themselves from persons they dislike. Inward leaning increases as a ilke bond are formed. People who like how do you if you like someone another copy each other's body positions.
Mirroring can help determine affinity someoje can also be used to check whether the individual you are talking with likes you or not.
What Happens To Your Body When You Like Someone, According To An Expert
It sends a subconscious so to the individual you are with that you like them; in turn, they are prone to like you. Therefore, when you meet someone, copy their body position and then likw some point later change your body position. If the other individual copies you within several seconds, they probably like you as. Individuals who like each get rid of any obstacles between. People who do not like another person how do you if you like someone put barriers between themselves and the individual that they dislike.
Barriers can comprise of personal items such as purses, newspapers, backpacks, publications, cups, pillows. A barrier does not automatically mean that another person does not like you, but it does let you know that a connection ohw not yet been formed.
As the conversation continues, keep an eye on where the person places their cup or glass. If they place it to one side or the other and remove the makeshift barrier that was between dl, they probably like you. The best way to tell if you like someone is to take your time and be aware of how you feel when they are. If you are still feeling confused about your feelings, consider online hydetown PA wife swapping. Services like BetterHelp give people a secure and easy way to talk about their feelings with hw licensed professional via chat, phone, how do you if you like someone video calls.
You can opt-out at any time. Ask Yourself These 5 Questions.
How do you if you like someone Seeking Nsa
What do you like about them? They are as follows: Mutual Eye Contact: A Light Touch Individuals regularly touch a person they like. Inward Leaning Body positioning is yu significant indicator that the individual you adult ffriend talking to likes you.Christin Massage Patong
Mirroring People who like one another copy each other's body positions. Barriers Individuals who like each get rid of any how do you if you like someone between. Conclusion The best way to tell if you like someone ir to take your time and be aware of how you feel when they are. Reference Schafer. Search Topics. The information on this page is not intended to be a substitution for diagnosis, treatment, or informed professional advice.
How do you if you like someone
Keep me active Log .

domain: psychology


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Wimblington digester plan recommended for approval
Planners have recommended a bid to create an anaerobic digester plant in Wimblington be granted planning permission.
Fengrain has applied to create the plant close to its site in Hook Lane.
Members of Fenland District Council’s planning committee have been recommended to approve the plan at their meeting on Wednesday, February 4.
The application has met with some opposition locally. Villagers have organised a public meeting in Wimblington Parish Hall tomorrow (Thursday) at 7.30pm to discuss the application.
A report to the planning committee states: “It is acknowledged that there is a significant amount of local opposition to the proposal, however the submission demonstrates that there will be no adverse impact on the locality in terms of noise and odour pollution or highway safety subject to the imposition of appropriate planning conditions.
“This has been confirmed by FDC Environmental Health Officers and CCC Highways Engineers. Visual impacts will be mitigated against by both existing and proposed landscaping.”
The application seeks permission for a digester plant with three silage clamps, earth bunding surrounding an alligator tank for liquid storage and the formation of a lagoon.
The digester facility is proposed to process 45,000 tonnes of sugar beet, rye or maize per annum to produce gas for the local grid system.
Potentially some of the gas will be used to generate electricity for the adjoining grainstore.
The crops will be grown by Fengrains Co-operative farmers and the dry digestate and liquid will be stored on site until required by the farmers to spread onto their crops for their nutrient content.
Wimblington Parish Council has objected to the plans on the grounds that it will effect villagers along with increase traffic and noise.
The district council has received objections from 131 homes but received representations from 20 homes in support of the plan.

domain: agronomy


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Divas Announce | Normandy Park Mid-Century Magic
Reason 1: Light Rail Coming Soon – This home is going to be in striking distance of the new Light Rail station opening at the South 200th Link Extension. The light rail station has transformed the Rainier Valley. Think about it. You can take the Light Rail from Des Moines all the way to the University District. Betting on increasing home values with easy access to transit is a good bet.
Reason 2: Mid-Century Perfection – Original condition mid-century homes are rare these days. Most people slapped in a lame mid-2000s kitchen with no consciousness to the original design of the home. Our Normandy Park Diva Dwelling has original hardwood floors, slate fireplace tile, original blue and pink bathroom, paneled downstairs romper room, angled northwest deck railing, and a Japanese-inspired garden. J’adore original mid-century homes in Normandy Park!
Reason 3: You Have a Real Yard – Yes a real yard that comes with its own greenhouse. First let’s chat about the yard. The original plantings were within keeping of the styling of the mid-1960s. Many northwest homes worked towards the peaceful Japanese garden aesthetic. This garden is waiting for someone to restore it to its original glory. Next up – hello greenhouse. Cultivate your own tomatoes starting in the early Spring. Or nurture rare orchids. For someone like myself, this type of yard is a hobbyist’s dream come true.
Reason 4: Community– You have your very own access to the Normandy Park Community Center (a.k.a. The Cove) and beach access. Do you love mid-century design? Wait until you see the community center. Lovingly restored with stunning old growth beams. Just think. Next summer host a party down at the Cove. Your friends will think you are cooler than Christmas.
Reason 5: The Neighbors – Normandy Park is without a doubt a super friendly area. People truly care how their homes are presented and making sure everything is kept in tip top shape. Our Diva Dwellers even mentioned that one of their favorite things about our Normandy Park Diva Dwelling is how well maintained the surrounding homes are kept.
The Critical Nuggets About This Home:

domain: hobby


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Varisu / Vaarasudu is a big-budget film featuring Vijay and Rashmika Mandanna in the lead roles and directed by Vamshi Paidipally and produced by Dil Raju. The budget of the film went over the board, and the number of working days increased. As a result, the makers have decided to scrap a 20-minute episode from the film, for which they spent Rs 10 crores for the making. Tamil actress Khushbu featured in the episode and was paid a hefty remuneration for her role, but the entire episode was removed during the film’s final edit.
Varisu did well in Tamil Nadu during the Sankranthi season and the film remained low in Telugu states. Sarathkumar, Jayasudha, Prakash Raj, Prabhu, Srikanth and Shyam played other important roles in Varisu. In celebration of the film’s success, Vijay recently hosted a party for the entire team of Varisu in Chennai.
The decision to scrap the 20-minute episode has caused some controversy, with some speculating that the episode was too long and would have caused the film to become too lengthy. Others have argued that the episode was removed to make the film more appealing to the audience in Telugu states. Whatever the reason, the decision to scrap the episode has resulted in the loss of Rs 10 crores, which could have been used for other purposes.

domain: artistic


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- Hrithik is currently on vacation with his kids
- Hrithik is sharing updates on his Instagram
- He posted a cute selfie with his kids Hrehaan And Hridhaan
"Stay calm and keep adrenaling," reads the caption of Hrithik Roshan's new Instagram post. The actor is currently holidaying with his sons - Hrehaan And Hridhaan in Greece, after having made a pit-stop at Italy. However, it appears Hrithik's ex-wife Sussanne has also joined the trio for a family vacation - we say this because both Hrithik and Sussanne have Instagrammed holiday memories with the kids on their Instagram accounts, but separately. For his latest Instagram post, Hrithik shared a cute selfie with the boys, which is basically a glimpse of the "traveller life" he's leading and added his travel motto in the caption. Hrithik flew off to his vacation destination at the end of June and appears to be in no mood to wrap it up (we feel you, Hrithik). Here's proof:
Ahead of this, we spotted the kids hanging out with Sussanne in Santorini, Greece. "Greek mythology says The Agean sea has mystical healing powers... absorbing and carrying this energy in me," Sussanne captioned her photo.
Meanwhile, Sussanne has found her own little paradise in Santorini:
Meanwhile, Hrithik also helped us tour the streets of Rome with a 360 degree view of the Italian capital. Hrithik and the kids are "explorers forever," actually.
Well, talking about being adrenaline junkies, Hrithik and the kids indeed are. Before they took off Rome and Greece, the trio were busy with mountain adventures all the way in Gstaad, a resort town in the Swiss Alps.
Needless to say that Hrehaan and Hridhaan are Hrithik favourite holiday partners and here's a glimpse of how much they've been globe-trotting.
Hrithik Roshan's much deserved holiday began after he put a break to his Super 30 commitments. Directed by Vikas Bahl, Hrithik plays mathematician Anand Kumar in the biopic. Super 30 is expected to release in January next year.
Get the latest election news, live updates and election schedule for Lok Sabha Elections 2019 on ndtv.com/elections. Like us on Facebook or follow us on Twitter and Instagram for updates from each of the 543 parliamentary seats for the 2019 Indian general elections. Election results will be out on May 23.

domain: geography


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This is a new song called Bubble Up by the gifted up-and-coming musician Bukasa, which features Jemax and Karris Wafikansa. It’s another exciting jam.
This brand-new song is unquestionably a club banger and will be playing for a very long time. Hitmaker Drew Made The Beat produced the song.
Listen and share your thought below:

domain: entertainment


WWE released the NXT talents Ru Feng, Erica Yan, Damaris Griffin, Bodhi Hayward, and Sloane Jacobs this week. Amelia Herr performed in the independent circuit until she signed a contract with WWE. On March 14th this year, and she reported to the Performance Center, where she was given the ring name Sloane Jacobs. Now, Jacobs has recently shared her thoughts on leaving the company.
Jacobs recently took to Instagram to share her thought regarding her departure. She thanked NXT and stated that wrestling would always be her home.
“bend, don’t break no matter what, wrestling will always be my home, from when I was a fan in the crowd to when I was on tv. thank you @wwenxt for helping me learn and grow these past months. now onto whatever is next.”
Jacobs recently took part in NXT and Level Up house shows. Her most recent television appearance was in a Battle Royal in July to choose the top contender for the NXT Women’s Championship. Sadly, her time with WWE NXT is over, but her story is far from completed.
What do you think about her exit? Let us know in the comments below!


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Cottonwood Center for the Arts, Colorado SpringsThe Pikes Peak Pastel Society will present "Summer Symphony of Color", an exhibit of fine art at Cottonwood Center for the Arts, Colorado Springs...
Colorado Springs colorado symphony schedule events
Wednesday, Aug 20 7:00p
The Mezzanine, Colorado SpringsA short, varied program of duets and solo works from Mozart to composers living today played by two fantastic clarinetists...
Friday, Aug 1 5:00p
Gallery 113, Colorado SpringsGallery 113 invites you to 113 N. Tejon, Friday, Aug. 1, 5pm to 8 pm, for the Art Walk and to celebrate the work of two featured artists, Gail Necker and Lorraine Danzo...
Saturday, Aug 9 6:00p
Curtis Arts & Humanities Center, Greenwood VillageThe Colorado Wind Ensemble, the metro area’s urban wind symphony, presents two free summer outdoor concerts, featuring music from the movies, rousing overtures, and wind ensemble classics from trad...
Friday, Aug 8 6:00p
Sunday, Aug 3 7:30p
Saturday, Sep 13 7:30p
Sunday, Oct 26 7:30p
Colorado Springs colorado symphony schedule Related Topics
arts & crafts | community | business & tech | dance | fairs & festivals | food & dining | music | performing arts | sports & outdoors | visual arts | other | comedy | shopping | holiday | education/campus | classical | who won colorado or washington 7/22/14 baseball | colorado symphony orchestra on a high note | boettcher concert hall organ | lionel richie at red rocks 7-4 -2014 | the voice colorado | art in the park greenwood in | anime | free | country music shows colorado | mozart denver
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ON SALE NOW
Thu 7/31 7:30p
Wed 8/20 7:00p
Fri 8/8 6:00p
Sat 9/13 7:30p
Fri 8/1 8:00p


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Planting trees, planting berries, planting flowers, putting up compost bins, building soil, planting flowers, cutting grass, pruning back invasives? Come through! We might even be painting a mural!! Join us at Sankofa Community Orchard!
Saturdays @ Sankofa Community Orchard
May 29, 2021 @ 11:00 am - 1:00 pm
|Recurring Event (See all)
An event every week that begins at 11:00 am on Saturday, repeating indefinitely


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New answers tagged gezel-stealing
The only viable answer seems to be that then, as now, there was no legal responsibility under Divine law for stealing less than a perutah's worth, despite sources that on their surface state otherwise. Since under Noahide law, according to the Rambam, the punishment for violation of any of the 7 laws is the death penalty, it cannot be that such a harsh ...
I heard an answer from one of my rabbeim, who drew a parallel to the case of Yosef not contacting his father. There, the Ramban claims it was warranted because he believed his dreams were prophetic and thus would not go against the dreams that he was shown. (I've been told that the Netziv in HaEmek Davar also subscribes to this logic.) So too in our case, ...
according to the pirkei derebbi eliezer chapter 24, these clothes were stolen by Eisav from Nimrod. Hagozel min haganav is patur - one who steals from a thief is exempt.
Top 50 recent answers are included

domain: law


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Welcome to my blog. If you live in Surrey and birding is your obsession (to get out of bed at some ridiculously early time of the morning, no matter what the weather, to go and look at birds isn't normal behaviour, believe me) and you're still a bit of a novice (like me) then, hopefully, this blog is for you.
Wednesday 21 September 2011
LUCHA LIBRE! THE PALLID HARRIER AT BURPHAM
Not to be outdone by the mass of twitching successes birders have been enjoying around Britain these past few days I thought it was high time I joined in yesterday afternoon. I don't often twitch birds outside of Surrey but Burpham in West Sussex is not much further for me to travel than the far reaches of western Surrey. A Pallid Harrier was the bird on show - hopefully.
I was on the usual tight schedule, but the plan was to belt down the M23 and the A23 towards Brighton and then head west along the A27 past Worthing and Littlehampton before heading north again to the village of Burpham. I made it in record time (abiding to all the speed limits along the way, obviously) and, taking notice of the request on the Sussex Ornithological Society website, I diligently parked at the George and Dragon pub.
A lady dog-walker very kindly gave me directions to Peppering Lane - she had seen plenty of photographers on the top of the hill (aka birders), and I set off on the half-mile walk. A Haslemere birder generously stopped and gave me a lift part of the way, and it was abundantly clear that no-one had taken any notice of the parking request as they had all parked on the lane with a view across valley where the Harrier was often seen.
This particular site is apparently one of the best in the south-east for raptors - a proverbial 'Raptor Alley'. One birder was reported to have seen ten different species of raptor on Saturday alone. It wasn't difficult to work out why it is so popular with birds of prey. Plenty of rich arable farm land, rolling hillsides, untouched hedgerows.
There were plenty of birders gazing across the valley. Apparently the Harrier had been seen about ten minutes before I arrived (usual story). I spoke to top Sussex birder Bernie Forbes, who explained that the Pallid Harrier would often quarter along the fields in the valley and do a loop around the area.
We waited an age for something to happen. Plenty of Common Buzzards were hovering and gliding along the fields in the brisk wind, including a very pale morph juvenile that got everyone excited momentarily. While we waited for the star attraction to make an appearance I saw a Hobby chased by a couple of Jackdaws across the ridge, a Peregrine flying south, and a Kestrel.
After nearly two hours I was debating whether to return the next morning, when someone spotted the rare raptor. It took a while to locate, but the juvenile PALLID HARRIER was heading west, on the other side of Peppering High Barn - and then we lost sight of it.
As is often the case on twitches, so I've discovered, this was a cue for a number birders to scuttle off like lemmings in the direction of the farm. A number of us stayed put. There was little point, I thought, of chasing after the bird if it could end up flying back towards our original viewpoint.
It was evident the Harrier could turn up anywhere, and so it proved. After waiting for a further 30 minutes, a bloke arrived having walked up from the village end of Peppering Lane and told everyone within ear shot that the bird was in fact down in the valley to the south of us, perched in a tree in a field very close to the lane. We looked down and there it was, having taken to the air again. Somehow the Pallid Harrier had flown low through the valley without anyone seeing it and had given those birders who were down in that area brilliant views.
After another Hobby flew overhead, this time it was me who was scuttling off down the lane. Glad I did though, because when I got to the bottom of the hill I could see it was on the deck in the field eating a catch.
After a few minutes it was in the air again, being mobbed by a couple of crows. Once the corvids cleared off, however, we were treated to this fantastic Pallid Harrier quartering majestically in front of us - into the wind, up and down the edge of the field. What a beautiful bird. It's striking facial markings for some reason remind me of the masks worn by the lucha libre Mexican wrestlers.
Eventually, it drifted further to the east, climbing higher before spotting something further to eat. It then tucked its wings back and dropped towards the field, behind a hedgerow, and its prey. It was likely to spent a fair while tucking into its second meal of the afternoon, so that seemed a good time to head home.
This Pallid Harrier was a landmark bird for me, being the 200th British bird I have seen during the past three years I have been birding fairly seriously. It's not much of a list compared to other people, I admit - more than three-quarters of these are from Surrey, but as I mentioned earlier I'm not much of a twitcher outside of the county. There are stacks of relatively common birds I have yet to see - I won't mention what they are!
Suffice to say I have plenty of enjoyable discoveries, like the magnificent Pallid Harrier, to look forward to.

domain: biology


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Rapper Nadia Nakai is currently visiting Namibia and while at it, learning about their culture.
Although it is unconfirmed why she’s in Namibia, her recent Instagram posts looks like she’s extremely happy to be there.
Nakai took to Instagram where she posted a few pictures of her stay, but the most recent post tugged at her fans heartstrings.
The “40 Bars” hitmaker posted four frames and is seen holding a beautiful baby boy who is from the Ovahimba Tribe in Namibia.
In her post Nakai confessed that she is “in love” with him and joked about someone “giving” her a baby to call her own.
Nakai captioned the pictures: "You can’t visit a beautiful country like Namibia and not educate yourself on the culture, This is Enno from the Ovahimba Tribe, Him and his mother came to visit us today... the Red Clay definitely enhances the beauty that is black skin 😍... also I’m inlove with him.... someone give me a baby! 😍 thank you @soar_talent_agency“.
Nakai left fans hearts melted at the post as they commented on baby Enno’s cuteness.
@kunenembalz said: “It's the second frame for me 😭😭😭😍😍 he is so nunuz”
@itsshawty_sa said: “damn mahn😭..i can already picture having yuur own kids😍❤❤”.
@the_karabo_baloyi said: “That hair was definitely not behaving..😪 But what a beautiful baby💕“.
While tebbym69 cheeky comment read: “Randomly using black babies for a photo op is such a white move 🤣“.
In another picture Nakai said that she is in love with the place and always has been.


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Modern, well styled 5 bedroom house with beautiful views of the countryside and Cala Jondal.
Nestled in the unique natural surroundings of a protected area, Can Concordia is situated at the end of a quiet, private road. It’s an ideal place for families and groups of friends, and with five bedrooms and five en-suite bathrooms, the villa comfortably sleeps ten people.
The infinite charm of Can Concordia embraces you from the moment you arrive with stylish and comfortable facilities, and incredible panoramic views across the south of Ibiza to Formentera and Cap d’Es Falco.
Can Concordia retains an authentic beauty while boasting many deluxe elements, with colourful yet tranquil interiors complementing the calm environment of the privileged location, you can indulge in pure relaxation with nothing but sheer beauty in sight. It also provides the latest technology, security and efficiency that any modern holiday maker could want.
BEDROOMS AND BATHROOMS
Bedroom 1 – Twin or king size bed, air conditioning, sea views and access to terrace. En-suite bathroom with walk-in shower.
Bedroom 2 – King size bed, air conditioning, garden views and access to terrace. En-suite bathroom with walk-in shower and outdoor bath.
Bedroom 3 – King size four poster bed, air conditioning, views to the countryside, access to the garden and swimming pool. En-suite bathroom with walk-in shower.
Bedroom 4 – Super king size bed, air conditioning, television, sea views, access to the garden and swimming pool. En-suite bathroom with walk-in shower.
Bedroom 5 – King size bed, air conditioning. En-suite bathroom with walk-in shower. Externally accessed.
Cleaning Information – July/August – Monday to Saturday – 4 hours per day. All other months – Monday to Saturday – 2 hours per day. Pool heating included in rentals from 28th March to 23rd May and from 26th September to 31st October.
Check-in time – 3pm
Check-out time – 10am
Security Deposit Amount – €4,000
Tourist License: ETV-1081-E

domain: travel


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Precursor to War: U.S.-Mexican Foreign Relations during Westward Expansion
As the power and influence of the United States began to grow in the early 18th century the country began to look towards the west as a way to extend their influence. This idea ran into a road block once the U.S. decided it was going to push closer and closer to the land owned by the newly independent country of Mexico. As the tensions escaleded it eventually led to war between the two nations for supremacy in the region. In this exhibit I want to explore the build-up to this conflict and analyze why the two nations needed to go to war.

domain: history


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Vojo Texapore Low K
Waterproof hiking boots kids
- hiking shoe
- made entirely of synthetic materials
- sure-grip outsole
- activity index: A (hiking)
The VOJO TEXAPORE LOW hiking shoe is a real chip off the old block! The shoe is modelled on the classic VOJO adults’ hiking shoe.
Wet weather is no problem for this shoe. The TEXAPORE membrane keeps the feet dry. The rubber outsole provides a good grip on all types of terrain. An EVA midsole cushions every step – a welcome feature on long walks. And because the shoe is made entirely of synthetic materials, it requires minimal care and maintenance.
- Weight: 520 g/pair (Size 31)

domain: design


text:
Deodorizing China: Odour, ordure, and colonial (dis)order in Shanghai, 1840s–1940s*
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 February 2016
Smell is deeply meaningful to human beings. Often considered elusive, ephemeral, and volatile, it has long been excluded from scholarly accounts on culture and history. This article explores this ‘lower’ sense and the roles it played in the historical process of modernization in China. Through a close look at the efforts made by the Western colonial administration to deodorize Shanghai as well as diverse Chinese reactions, this article argues that smell constituted a hidden site where the dynamics of power relations were played out. Smell also opened up a window to showcase modernity's power and ambivalence. The first part of this article looks at how China smelled to the Western nose, against the historical background of the rising consciousness of smell, sanitation, and civility in Europe which began in the eighteenth century. The second part examines the ways in which the British administration applied the olfactory norms of the modern West to the end of taming Chinese stench. The final part provides a case study of ordure treatment in order to show how ambivalence arose in this modern smellscape and why.
- Research Article
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016
This article is part of my research project ‘The Cesspool and the Rose Garden: The Social Life of Smell in Modern China, 1840s–1960s’. The project has been supported by a Gerda Henkel Research Fellowship and an Alexander von Humboldt Research Fellowship. This article was completed under the sponsorship of the Nantes Institute for Advanced Studies and IFK International Research Centre for Cultural Studies in Vienna. I am indebted to the four institutions for their generosity. I also thank Liu Wennan, Mark McLeister, Paul Pickowicz, and the anonymous reviewers for their comments and help, as well as many other scholars in Nantes, Vienna, Heidelberg, Aberdeen, and Edinburgh who provided feedback to my presentations of this article.
1 Jung, Carl Gustav, The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious, trans. Hull, R.F.C. (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981), p. 32Google Scholar.
2 Claudel, Paul, The East I Know, trans Teresa Frances Thompson Benét and William Rose Benét (New Haven: Yale University Press; London: Oxford University Press, 1914), pp. 12, 14, 15Google Scholar.
5 In 1845, as the consequence of the British military victory over China in the Opium War (1839–42), a plot of about 830 Chinese mu (138 acres) in the northern suburb outside the walled Chinese city of Shanghai was allocated to the British to live under an agreement known as the Land Regulations. An American Settlement was established in 1848 and was amalgamated with the British one in 1863 to become the International Settlement. The French concession was established in 1849, bounded by the Chinese city to the east and the British Settlement to the north. These foreign settlements expanded in the following decades and existed until the early 1940s. See Lu, Hanchao, Beyond the Neon Lights: Everyday Shanghai in the Early Twentieth Century (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1999), pp. 28–29Google Scholar.
6 Liddell, Thomas Hodgson, China, Its Marvel and Mystery (London: G. Allen, 1909), p. 38Google Scholar.
7 The term ‘smellscape’ has been widely used in recent studies on smell-related topics. The term refers to smells in space and place, which exist as a kind of ‘non-visual sensory landscape’. It emphasizes the spatial dimension of smell. See Porteous, J. Douglas, ‘Smellscape’, in The Smell Culture Reader, ed. Drobnick, Jim (Oxford; New York: Berg, 2006), pp. 89–106Google Scholar.
8 Bauman, Zygmunt, Modernity and Ambivalence (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1991), pp. 14–15Google Scholar.
9 MacPherson, Kerrie L., A Wilderness of Marshes: The Origins of Public Health in Shanghai, 1843–1893 (Hong Kong; New York: Oxford University Press, 1987), p. 16Google Scholar.
10 Lu, Beyond the Neon Lights, p. 32.
11 Modern institutions and urban culture in Shanghai's foreign settlements have been extensively studied, including commercial culture in Cochran, Sherman, Inventing Nanjing Road: Commercial Culture in Shanghai, 1900–1945 (Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1999)Google Scholar; print and film culture in Lee, Leo Ou-fan, Shanghai Modern: The Flowering of a New Urban Culture in China, 1930–1945 (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1999)Google Scholar; police and the legal system in Wakeman, Frederic E., Policing Shanghai, 1927–1937 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996)Google Scholar; a public park in Bickers, Robert A. and Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N., ‘Shanghai's “Dogs and Chinese Not Admitted” Sign: Legend, History and Contemporary Symbol’, The China Quarterly, no. 142 (1995): pp. 444–66, and many othersCrossRefGoogle Scholar.
12 Gordon, Charles Alexander, China from a Medical Point of View in 1860 and 1861, to Which Is Added a Chapter on Nagasaki as a Sanitarium (London: J. Churchill, 1863), p. 84Google Scholar.
16 Lockhart, William, The Medical Missionary in China: A Narrative of Twenty Years’ Experience (London: Hurst and Blackett, 1861), p. 37Google Scholar.
23 For studies on this topic, see Cheng, Hu, ‘“Bu weisheng” de huaren xingxiang: zhongwai jian de butong jiangshu—yi Shanghai gonggong weisheng wei zhongxin de guancha, 1860–1911 (The Image of “Filthy” Chinese: Chinese and Foreign Discourses—an Observation on Public Health in Shanghai, 1860–1911)’, Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo jikan, no. 56 (June 2007): pp. 1–43Google Scholar; Xinzhong, Yu, ‘Fangyi, weisheng xingzheng, shenti kongzhi: wanqing qingjie guannian yu xingwei de yanbian (Epidemic Prevention, Health Administration, and the Body Control: The Development of the Concept of Hygiene and Related Practices in the Late Qing)’, Xin shixue, 3 (2009): pp. 57–99Google Scholar; Shangjen, Li, ‘Fuwu yu angzang gan: shijiu shiji xifangren dui zhongguo huanjing de tiyan (Filthy Matters and the Feeling of Filthiness: Western Experiences of Chinese Environments in the Nineteenth Century)’, in Tiwu ruwei: wu yu shenti gan de yanjiu(Experiencing the Subtlety of Things: Studies on Objects and the Body), ed. Shunde, Yu (Taiwan: Tsinghua University Press, 2008), pp. 45–82Google Scholar. For studies on the broader theme of public health and hygiene in modern China, see Rogaski, Ruth, Hygienic Modernity: Meanings of Health and Disease in Treaty-Port China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004)Google Scholar; Leung, Angela Ki Che and Charlotte, Furth, eds, Health and Hygiene in Chinese East Asia Policies and Publics in the Long Twentieth Century (Durham: Duke University Press, 2010)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Nakajima, Chieko, ‘Health and Hygiene in Mass Mobilization: Hygiene Campaigns in Republican Shanghai’, Twentieth-Century China, 34, no. 1 (2008): pp. 42–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Nakajima, Chieko, ‘“Healthful Goods”: Health, Hygiene, and Commercial Culture in Early-Twentieth Century Shanghai’, Twentieth-Century China, 37, no. 3 (2012): pp. 250–74Google Scholar.
24 Freud, Sigmund, ‘Civilization and Its Discontents’, in Works, The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XXI, eds Freud, Anna, et al. (London: Hogarth Press, 1953–1974), p. 99Google Scholar. For discussions of this issue, see Classen, Constance, Howes, David, and Synnott, Anthony, Aroma: The Cultural History of Smell (London; New York: Routledge, 1994), pp. 3–5Google Scholar; Jenner, Mark S. R., ‘Civilization and Deodorization? Smell in Early Modern English Culture’, in Civil Histories: Essays Presented to Sir Keith Thomas, ed. Burke, Peter (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 129–30Google Scholar.
25 Corbin, Alain, The Foul and the Fragrant: Odor and the French Social Imagination (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1986), p. 61Google Scholar.
28 Ibid., p. 58. Also see Vigarello, Georges, Concepts of Cleanliness: Changing Attitudes in France since the Middle Ages, trans. Birrell, Jean (Cambridge, UK; New York; Paris: Cambridge University Press; Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, 1988)Google Scholar, Chapter 10 ‘The stench of towns and people’, pp. 142–55.
29 Hamlin, Christopher, Public Health and Social Justice in the Age of Chadwick: Britain, 1800–1854 (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 1998), p. 85Google Scholar.
31 Roberton, John, Observations on the Mortality and Physical Management of Children (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1827), pp. 207–8Google Scholar, quoted in ibid., p. 124.
32 Hamlin, Public Health and Social Justice, p. 110. Also see Lees, Andrew and Lees, Lynn Hollen, Cities and the Making of Modern Europe, 1750–1914 (Cambridge, UK; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 115ffGoogle Scholar.
33 Rogaski, Hygienic Modernity.
34 See Bickers, Robert A., Britain in China: Community, Culture and Colonialism, 1900–1949 (Manchester; New York: Manchester University Press, 1999)Google Scholar; Bickers, Robert A. and Henriot, Christian, New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953 (Manchester; New York: Manchester University Press, 2000)Google Scholar; Isabella Jackson, ‘Managing Shanghai: The International Settlement Administration and the Development of the City, 1900–1943’, PhD thesis, University of Bristol, 2011; Jackson, I., ‘The Raj on Nanjing Road: Sikh Policemen in Treaty-Port Shanghai’, Modern Asian Studies, 46, no. 6 (2012): pp. 1672–704CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
35 ‘Shanghai Land Regulations (29 November 1845)’, The North-China Herald, 17 January 1852, p. 99.
36 Land Regulations and by-Laws for the Foreign Settlement of Shanghai (Shanghai: North-China Herald Office, 1907), p. ii.
39 For an overview of this development see Shanmin, Peng, Gonggong weisheng yu Shanghai dushi wenming, 1898–1949 (Public Health and Urban Civilization in Shanghai, 1898–1949) (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 2007), pp. 41–42Google Scholar.
40 Shanghai shi dang’an guan, ed., Gongbuju dongshihui huiyilu (The Minutes of Shanghai Municipal Council) (Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2001), Vol. 1, pp. 32/576. The two page numbers refer to the original English version and its Chinese version, both printed in this volume. Hereafter MSMC (followed by the volume number, page numbers, and the date, for example MSMC 1, 32/576, 6 December 1854) for ease of reference.
41 MSMC 1, 128/606, 19 December 1860.
42 MSMC 1, 199/623, 4 September 1861.
43 MacPherson, A Wilderness of Marshes, p. 132.
44 For a brief overview of the development of this system, also see Xinzhong, Yu, ‘The Treatment of Night Soil and Waste in Modern China’, in Health and Hygiene in Chinese East Asia: Policies and Publics in the Long Twentieth Century, eds, Leung, Angela Ki Che and Furth, Charlotte (Durham: Duke University Press, 2010), p. 59Google Scholar.
45 This study mainly draws upon sources in MSMC, Vols 1 and 2. A more comprehensive study of this material (28 volumes in total) can only be done in book-length projects.
46 MSMC 1, 84/592, 20 October 1856.
47 MSMC 1, 622, 7 August 1861.
48 Peng, Gonggong weisheng yu Shanghai dushi wenming, pp. 44–45.
49 The North-China Herald, 27 October 1868, p. 514.
50 See MSMC 1, 641, 646, 649, 661, 664, 668–69, 675, 677.
51 MSMC 1, 306, 6 August 1862. Also see MSMC 1, 675, 18 March 1863. Customs medical officer John Dudgeon also reported on this Chinese ‘habit’ in official medical reports. See Li Shangjen, ‘Fuwu yu angzang gan’, p. 50.
52 MSMC 1, 278/641, 11 June 1862. ‘Chop’ is a term that was used at the time in the Far East to refer to an official stamp or permit. See Morris, William, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (New York, et al.: American Heritage Publishing Co., 1969), p. 238Google Scholar.
53 MSMC 8, 358, 19 March 1886.
55 MSMC 1, 308/646, 13 August 1862.
56 MSMC 1, 424/668–9, 14 January 1863.
57 MSMC 1, 675, 11 March 1863.
58 Land Regulations and by-Laws for the Foreign Settlement of Shanghai, pp. 16–17.
59 This is based on my reading of MSMC 1.
60 MSMC 1, 87/593, 15 December 1856.
61 MSMC 1, 186/620, 26 June 1861.
62 MSMC 8, 359, 19 March 1886.
63 MSMC 7, 141/633, 4 March 1878.
64 MSMC 1, 186/620, 26 June 1861.
65 Cain, William, Sanitary Engineering, 2nd ed. (Raleigh: P. M. Hale and Edward Broughton, 1880), p. 3Google Scholar.
66 Lockhart, The Medical Missionary in China, p. 244.
67 See, for example, MSMC 1, 594, 595, 606, 614, 615, 617, 622, 625, 630, 633, 635, 638, 644, 647, 667, 677, 685, 700.
68 MSMC 1, 53/581, 2 April 1855.
69 The North-China Herald, 25 February 1860, p. 31.
70 MSMC 1, 168/616, 21 April 1861.
71 See ‘Municipal Council Finance’ in ‘Municipal Report for the Year Ending 31st March 1864’, ed. The Shanghai Municipal Council (Shanghai, 1864, n.p.)
72 Land Regulations and by-Laws for the Foreign Settlement of Shanghai, p. 11.
73 Robert Alexander Jamieson, ‘Dr Alexander Jamieson's Report on the Health of Shanghai for the Half-Year Ended 30th September, 1871’, Customs Gazette, no. 11 (1871): p. 33, quoted in MacPherson, A Wilderness of Marshes, p. 17.
74 Land Regulations and by-Laws for the Foreign Settlement of Shanghai, p. 16.
75 MSMC 6, 551–2/753–4, 4 September 1876.
76 MSMC 8, 359, 19 March 1886.
77 MSMC 1, 263/637, 16 April 1862.
78 See MSMC 1, 647, 10 September 1862; MSMC 1, 663, 3 December 1862.
79 For a study of the history of public toilets in Shanghai, see Zhiliang, Su and Shanmin, Peng, ‘Gongce bianqian yu dushi wenming: yi jindai Shanghai weili (The Development of Public Toilets and Urban Civilization: Shanghai as an Example)’, Shilin, no. 3 (2006): pp. 12–19Google Scholar.
80 The North-China Herald, 20 May 1881, p. 482.
81 MSMC 5, 657, 1 September 1873.
82 MSMC 7, 523/786, 19 June 1882.
83 Shuk-wah, Poon, ‘Minguo shiqi Guangzhou de fenhui chuli yu chengshi shenghuo (Waste Treatment and the City Life in Guangzhou in the Republican Era)’, Zhongyang yanjiuyuan jindaishi yanjiusuo jikan, no. 59 (March 2008): p. 88Google Scholar.
84 MSMC 1, 519/690, 4 September 1863.
85 MSMC 1, 432/670, 4 February 1863.
86 Jianren, Wu, Xin shitou ji (New Story of the Stone) (Zhengzhou: Zhongzhou guji chubanshe, 1986), p. 95Google Scholar.
87 The North-China Herald, 27 October 1868, p. 514. All quotations in this paragraph are from this article.
88 Chinese experiences and perspectives deserve further detailed studies. But this topic is beyond the scope of this article and will be discussed in detail in my book manuscript in the future. I would like to thank two anonymous reviewers for their kind suggestions about this point.
89 ‘Zujie jiedao qingjie shuo (On the Cleanliness of the Streets in the Settlement)’, Shenbao, 20 July 1872, p. 1.
90 Weiqing, Li, Shanghai xiangtu zhi (An Encyclopedia of Shanghai) (Shanghai: Zhuyi tang/Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1907/1989), p. 68Google Scholar. For a study of the Chinese discourse about this issue, see Yuezhi, Xiong, ‘Shanghai zujie yu Shanghai shehui sixiang bianqian (The Shanghai Foreign Settlements and the Change of the Society)’, in Shanghai yanjiu luncong, ed. bangongshi, Shanghai difangzhi (Shanghai: Shanghai shehui kexue chubanshe, 1989), pp. 126–31Google Scholar.
91 Kiyoshi, Mine, ‘Qingguo Shanghai jianwen lu (My Observations of Shanghai in Qing China)’, in Shanghai gonggong zujie shigao (The History of the Shanghai International Settlement), ed. Gongsu, Xu, et al. (Shanghai: Shanghai renmin chubanshe, 1980), p. 623Google Scholar.
92 Hu Cheng, ‘“Bu Weisheng” de huaren xingxiang’, p. 9; Tianyu, Feng, Qiansuiwan’ Shanghai xing: Riben ren 1862 nian de Zhongguo guancha (Sen-Zai-Maroo's Journey to Shanghai: Japanese Observations of Shanghai in 1862) (Beijing: Shangwu yinshuguan, 2001), pp. 105–6Google Scholar.
93 Mine, ‘Qingguo Shanghai jianwen lu’, pp. 623–24.
95 Lockhart, The Medical Missionary in China, p. 37.
97 Smith, George, A Narrative of an Exploratory Visit to Each of the Consular Cities of China, and to the Islands of Hong Kong and Chusan, in Behalf of the Church Missionary Society, in the Years 1844, 1845, 1846 (London: Seeley, Burnside and Seeley [etc.], 1847), p. 227Google Scholar; for similar observations also see Liddell, China, Its Marvel and Mystery, p. 55.
98 MSMC 2, 148–9/505, 7 June 1865.
99 MSMC 2, 184/515, 5 September 1865. Also cf. Yu, ‘The Treatment of Night Soil and Waste in Modern China’, p. 60.
100 For example, the revenue generated by the sale of nightsoil was 2987.58 taels in 1892, 3237.37 taels in 1895, and 4074.19 in 1896. See The Shanghai Municipal Council, ed., ‘Report for the Year Ended 31st December 1892 and Budget for the Year Ending 31st December 1893’ (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1893), p. 272; ‘Report for the Year Ended 31st December 1895 and Budget for the Year Ending 31st December 1896’ (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1896), p. 346; ‘Report for the Year Ended 31st December 1896 and Budget for the Year Ending 31st December 1897’ (Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh, 1897), p. 268.
101 Anon., ‘Danfen yi yong tonggai (Coverings Must Be Equipped to Transport Manure)’, Shenbao, 26 October 1872, p. 2.
103 Stinky, ‘An Affliction: Late Ordure Carts’, The North-China Herald, 14 September 1938, p. 23.
104 Eau de Cologne, ‘Scene on Wednesday’, ibid. As the foreign working population in Shanghai was predominantly male, I use male pronouns here for the sake of conciseness. But the writers of these letters could have been female.
105 Stinky, ‘An Affliction’.
106 Nauseated, ‘Support for “Stinky”’, The North-China Herald, 14 September 1938, p. 23.
107 A Sufferer, ‘In Rue Lafayette Also’, ibid.
108 Poon Shuk-wah's study of waste management in Republican Guangzhou shows that the intervention of state power in waste management failed to remove the stench successfully. But interestingly, the failure of the Republican government in adopting water toilets actually helped Guangzhou avoid an environmental disaster as happened in London in ‘Great Stink’ of 1858. This is another example of ‘ambivalence of modernity’. See Poon, ‘Minguo shiqi Guangzhou de fenhui chuli yu chengshi shenghuo’, pp. 80, 84–86, 91.
109 Yu, ‘The Treatment of Night Soil and Waste in Modern China’, p. 67.
111 See Foucault, Michel, Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason (New York: Pantheon Books, 1965)Google Scholar; Foucault, M., The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception (New York: Pantheon Books, 1973)Google Scholar; Foucault, M., Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York: Pantheon Books, 1977)Google Scholar.
112 Russell, Bertrand, The Problem of China (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1922), p. 74Google Scholar.
113 Claudel, The East I Know, p. 16.
114 Critical reflection about reason, rationality, science, and progress first appeared in the fields of philosophy, literature, and modern art in the early twentieth century. Recent academic studies have paid increasing attention to the role of sentiment, emotion, and sensuality in social and cultural life. For studies in this direction in the field of Chinese history, see Lee, Haiyan, Revolution of the Heart: A Genealogy of Love in China, 1900–1950 (Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 2007)Google Scholar; Lean, Eugenia, Public Passions: The Trial of Shi Jianqiao and the Rise of Popular Sympathy in Republican China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Tong, Lam, A Passion for Facts: Social Surveys and the Construction of the Chinese Nation-State, 1900–1949 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2011), among othersGoogle Scholar.
115 Baby Center Medical Advisory Board, ‘Can You Be Too Clean?’, http://www.babycenter.com/0_can-you-be-too-clean_12447.bc, [accessed 25 October 2015].
116 Virginia Tech, ‘Being Too Clean Could Be Hazardous to Your Health and the Environment’, http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/04/050415113734.htm, [accessed 16 October 2015].
117 Anon., ‘Being Too Clean “Causes Allergies in Teenagers”’, Metro, 28 November 2010, http://metro.co.uk/2010/11/28/being-too-clean-causes-allergies-in-teenagers-593461/, [accessed 16 October 2015].
118 US Department of Health and Human Services, ‘Asthma: The Hygiene Hypothesis’, http://www.fda.gov/BiologicsBloodVaccines/ResourcesforYou/Consumers/ucm167471.htm, [accessed 16 October 2015].
119 August Müller and Patrick Manson, ‘Drs. Manson and Müller's Report on the Health of Amoy for the Half Year Ended 30th September 1871’, Customs Gazette, no. 11 (1871): p. 11.
120 For more discussions about this phenomenon, see Li, ‘Fuwu yu angzang gan’, pp. 58–61.
121 Bauman, Modernity and Ambivalence, p. 55.
123 Jung, The Archetypes, p. 32.


text:
1 Chronicles 22:8-9
New International Version - UK
8 But this word of the Lord came to me: “You have shed much blood and have fought many wars. You are not to build a house for my Name, because you have shed much blood on the earth in my sight. 9 But you will have a son who will be a man of peace and rest, and I will give him rest from all his enemies on every side. His name will be Solomon,[a] and I will grant Israel peace and quiet during his reign.Read full chapter
- 1 Chronicles 22:9 Solomon sounds like and may be derived from the Hebrew for peace.

domain: literature


text:
Scottie Pippen, Michael Jordan
Michael Jordan & Scottie Pippen May Never Speak Again After Fall Out From ‘The Last Dance’ Documentary: ‘It’s Over’
It looks like Michael Jordan, 58 and Scottie Pippen, 56, aren’t on the best of terms. The iconic NBA duo who won six championship rings together in the 90s may never speak again, according to Knicks legend Charles Oakley, 58. During a recent appearance on “The Bill Simmons Podcast”, Oakley was asked if the relationship between MJ and Pippen could ever be fixed. Oakley replied,
“No, I think it’s over…It wasn’t great from the get-go.”
Reportedly, Charles Oakley is still close friends with Jordan after they played together for three seasons on the Chicago Bulls. Oakley, who was traded to the NY Knicks in 1988, also played alongside Pippen for a season.
“I think he [Pippen] feels like they didn’t present him more in the Last Dance. I think they did Dennis Rodman more than Scottie and Steve Kerr.”
“But my thing to that is, Kerr did way more off the court than Scottie. Dennis probably has, too. But on that court, Scottie did a lot more than both of them, but Scottie felt like he was left out of there. And he felt like Jordan wouldn’t have six rings if it wasn’t for him.”
Scottie Pippen has been far from shy about his disdain for “The Last Dance” doc. As previously reported, Scottie Pippen allegedly felt the docuseries made him look “underpaid and frustrated” and he reportedly wasn’t happy about it. In a previous interview, Pippen shared that he wasn’t the biggest fan of The Last Dance and that he didn’t think the docuseries accurately portrayed what happened during the time he and Michael Jordan played for the Chicago Bulls in the 90s. He said,
“I don’t think it was that accurate in terms of really defining what was accomplished in one of the greatest eras of basketball, but also by two of the greatest players – and one could even put that aside and say the greatest team of all time. I didn’t think those things stood out in the documentary.”
“I thought it was more about Michael trying to uplift himself and to be glorified [the series was co-produced by Jordan’s Jump 23 company]. I think it also backfired to some degree in that people got a chance to see what kind of personality Michael had.”
“The Last Dance” was a 10-part docu series that chronicled the Chicago Bulls in the 90s. It showed never-before-seen footage of what went down behind the scenes of Michael Jordan’s last year playing in Chicago. The doc also shows how Pippen decided to wait to have surgery on his ankle at the start of the 1997-98 season, which Michael Jordan called “selfish.” Pippen then held the team back saying he wouldn’t return unless the Bulls trade him (which didn’t happen).
In an interview in the documentary Pippen says:
“It’s one of those incidents where I wish it never happened. But if I had a chance to do it over again I probably wouldn’t change it.”
What are your thoughts? Let us know in the comments below!
[Source: 1, 2]

domain: news


By Ellalyn De Vera-Ruiz
Former Chief Justice Reynato Puno believes on the need for the Philippines to ‘constitutionalize’ the right to a healthy environment by including it in the Bill of Rights.
“The most effective way to protect the right to a safe and healthy environment is to constitutionalize the right in our Bill of Rights so that the right will be demandable,” Puno said during the first Department of Environment and Natural Resources-led (DENR) Distinguished Lecture Series held last April 15.
The country’s former top magistrate said it is also high time for the country to “rethink” its approach to the environment, as he spoke about the challenge of addressing environmental crime and justice.
“The Philippines, as a developing country, suffers more in the impact of environmental degradation, yet contributes less to its causes. The relationship between man and nature must be anchored on man’s human rights,” Puno pointed out.
“We should rethink our philosophy in environment using human rights as the mandate. In fact, this philosophy should be cast in the Constitution, which cannot be tampered without the consent of the sovereign people,” he added.
DENR Secretary Roy Cimatu said DENR continues to reorganize its field offices—from regional, provincial to community levels—to make them more effective in delivering service to the public.
He earlier issued an administrative order delineating the roles and responsibilities of its field offices following the centralization of management functions at the regional level.
He said the rationalized structure of DENR field offices has resulted in “a more coordinated and responsive regional directors.”
At the same time, Cimatu cited DENR’s enforcement and legal teams for playing crucial roles in attaining effective enforcement of environmental laws, especially in the rehabilitation of Boracay and Manila Bay.
“The effective enforcement of environmental laws has been evident as the teams have made considerable impact on curbing environmental degradation in Boracay and, now, in Manila Bay,” Cimatu said.
“The directors and staff also enabled an effective enforcement of environmental laws in curbing illegal logging, illegal mining, poaching and illegal trade of wildlife, and environmental pollution,” he added.
The lecture series, which aims to stimulate critical thinking within the DENR to support the Manila Bay and Boracay rehabilitation projects, is organized by the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Legal Affairs.
Puno expressed hope the lecture series will be used as a platform by “scholars who are possessed with longitudinal vision of our environmental problems.”


text:
“HELP ME, LORD”
“And I will wait upon the LORD,…and I will look for Him” (Isa. 8:17)
INTRO.: A song which teaches us to wait upon the Lord for guidance and look to Him is “Help Me, Lord.” The text was written by Jessie H. Brown Pounds (1861-1921). The tune was composed by Henry P. Morton. The song is listed as copyright 1926 by the Gospel Advocate Co. in Sweeter Than All Songs edited by C. M. Pullias. However, it is obvious that since Mrs. Pounds had died in 1921 the text must have been produced some time before that. Mrs. Pounds was the author of such well known songs as “Am I Nearer to Heaven Today?”, “Anywhere With Jesus,” “Are You Coming to Jesus Tonight?”, “Beautiful Isle of Somewhere,” “O ‘Twas Wonderful Love,” “I Know That My Redeemer Liveth,” “Soul, a Savior Thou Art Needing,” “The Way of the Cross Leads Home,” and “Will You Not Tell It Today.” Morton is best remembered as the composer of the melody for Mrs. Pounds’s lesser known song “The Touch of His Hand on Mine.” Among other hymnbooks published by members of the Lord’s church during the twentieth century for use in churches of Christ, “Help Me, Lord” appeared in the 1935 Christian Hymns (No. 1) edited by L. O. Sanderson.
The song discusses several situations in which we need to look unto the Lord.
I. Stanza 1 says that we should look to the Lord rather than at those running beside us
“Help me, Lord, to look to Thee, Not to those who run with me,
Lest one swifter in the race Shame my own poor stumbling pace,
Or a laggard spur my pride—Let me look to neither side;
Help me, Lord, to look to Thee, Not to those who run with me.
A. There is danger in looking to those who run with us, as Rehoboam found out: 1 Ki. 12:6-16, 2 Cor. 10:12
B. Some may be swifter, but that should not necessarily shame us because the race is not always to the swift: Eccl. 9:11
C. Also, we should never let a laggard spur our pride to think that we are better than we really are: Prov. 16:18, Gal. 6:3
II. Stanza 2 says that we should look to the Lord instead of the past
“Help me, Lord, to look to Thee, Not to things behind for me,
Lest sins, once besetting, lure From rewards that shall endure;
Lest the past should hold me back From the runner’s narrow track,
Help me, Lord, to look to Thee, Not the things behind for me.”
A. There is a sense in which we should be forgetting those things which are behind: Phil. 3:13-14
B. We should never let past sins, once forgiven, to discourage us because the Lord no longer remembers them: Mic. 7:19, Heb. 10:17-18
C. Therefore, we must not let the past hold us back from running the race and finishing our course: 2 Tim. 4:6-8
III. Stanza 3 says that we should look to the Lord because He is the author of our faith
“Help me, Lord, to look to Thee, Author of the faith in me;
Throned and waiting at the goal, Let Thy love speed on my soul!
Let Thy strong desire fulfill All Thy longing, all Thy will;
Help me, Lord, to look to Thee, Finish now Thy work in me.”
A. The Bible tells us that as we run the race set before us we should look to Jesus because He is the author and finisher of our faith: Heb. 12:1-2
B. As the author and finisher of our faith, He is throned in heaven and waiting for us at the goal: Rev. 3:21
C. Therefore we look to Him so that we can fulfil His longing and will by setting our affections on things above rather than things of this earth: Col. 3:1-2
CONCL.: The Gospel Advocate Co. at one time owned a large number of copyrights for songs by various authors and composers which appeared in many of their older books but were dropped from their newer ones. It might be argued that they were not as good as other songs which were kept in the roster, and this may well be true, but that does not necessarily make them “bad” songs. It is good from time to time to dust off some of those older songs and see if they might not serve a useful purpose again. This one reminds me that as I run the race of life, I must look to my Savior constantly and say to Him, “Help Me, Lord.”


text:
There are four types of Christians that God deals with. While not limited to Christians, these are the 4 types God has shown me recently.
From what I’ve been able to perceive, there are 4 different types of Christians that God deals with:
- Ruled by fear:
This type of person is ruled by fear. They are unable to take one step that the Father wants them to take on their journey because they are afraid. Afraid of either doing something wrong, that they are not hearing from God, or that something will happen negative to them. This person stays stagnant in their “walk” with Christ and never really increases or improves themselves.
- These things must occur in order for this person to improve themselves:
- They have to discover that they will mess up, but it’s part of being a human and not being perfect
- Their mindset needs to change
- They have to grow to understand that events we perceive as negative aren’t necessarily negative to God, but part of improvement.
- They have to begin trusting in themselves that they are hearing from God.
2. Blind and takes advantage of the gifts and blessings:
This person is too blind to recognize what is right in front of them, but also takes advantage of the gifts and blessings bestowed. This person sees everything that God has given them, but still doesn’t enter into relationship and intimacy with the Father. They gladly take the gifts, graces, and blessings that He gives lovingly, but they don’t recognize the opportunity of intimacy that they have right in front of them. They are often blinded by many things and not just by false teachings. This person continues in life thinking they have everything, but will eventually realize that something is missing, but they will be unable to figure it out on their own.
- These things must occur in order for this person to see:
- The friends and family of this person must pray that this person’s blinders will be removed. Just like the Jews in the NT were blinded and that was prophesied that it would happen, the friends and family must pray that their blinders would be lifted.
- Once the blinders have been removed, they will see everything that was laid out for them in the past and will see everything they have missed out on. This alone is very humbling, and will cause them to seek an extreme intimacy with the Father. But they cannot fall into a works-based mindset, but must come to the understanding that it is by faith they are saved and the grace in their life is additional free gift. They will learn to cherish everything and not give things to waste.
3. Too proud, arrogant, and possibly immature:
This person is too proud, arrogant in themselves in order to take what the Lord is wanting to give them. They think they know it all or too caught up in themselves, and since they are possibly immature, they take careless actions that can greatly cost them.
- These are the things that must occur to humble them:
- The most common thing to occur for people like this, is for them to go through the Dark Night of the Soul. This is where beliefs, people, and items are removed from them forcefully in order for them to be humbled. It is also a great way for them to mature and learn the consequences of their actions in life.
Before I continue with the 4th, I need to input that the first 3 can be mixed in different ways. (Examples) Someone can be both #1 and #3, or someone can be #2 and #3.
4. Open and attentive to what the Father is doing:
This person is open and attentive to what the Father is doing. They only want what’s within His will and actively does their best not to go against it.
- This person actively pursues the Father’s interests, but is also careful and doesn’t just jump into something carelessly. If this person feels the Father pushing them in a certain direction, they pray and think on it and then take the step of faith in order to do it. This is the person that will grow the most of the 4 different types. This person also has a positive mindset and understands that “negative” events are simply part of the process, and are not necessarily a sign that they went the wrong way. They trust themselves in what they believe the Father has told them and showed them.


text:
– John Cena turns 39 years old today while WWE Hall of Famer Tony Atlas turns 62. Also, today would have been the 55th birthday of 2016 WWE Hall of Famer Terry “Bam Bam” Gordy.
– As noted, Triple H and Kevin Owens lost to Dean Ambrose and Sami Zayn at Friday’s WWE live event in Paris, France. Triple H tweeted the following comments and photos:
— Triple H (@TripleH) April 22, 2016
– Chyna taped an episode of E!’s plastic surgery reality show “Botched” several months back but NBC Universal has stated they may not air her part now that she’s passed away. Chyna’s appearance was scheduled to air on May 10th at 9pm EST during the season premiere. Below is a photo from the episode:

domain: celebrity


The first specs of AMD's upcoming little brother of the awesome Radeon HD 7970 have leaked out, thanks to Turkish tech site Donanim Haber. AMD, of course, does not comment on rumors, but the site's source states that the cut-down Tahiti boards will ship with the same 384-bit memory bus that featured in the HD 7970.
To get the price lower than its bigger brother, the card will launch in two configurations: 1.5GB and 3GB. Core clock speeds also drop from 925MHz to 800MHz and the GDDR5 memory speed from 1.375GHz (5.5GHz effective) to 1.25GHz (5GHz effective).
At the moment, we don't know if the HD 7950 1.5GB/3GB will sport the same number of SIMD engines and stream processors as its higher-end equivalent, if it does, it might be the pick of the bunch when it comes to overclockers. Donanim Haber's source goes on to say that launch pricing of the HD 7950 3GB model will be $100 to $150 cheaper than the top-end 7970 3GB. AMD are of course keeping quiet on the situation, but a $100 - $150 cheaper card, capable of being overclocked sounds very nice indeed.
AMD have had quite a good launch with their Graphics Core Next bizzo, the Radeon HD 7970. But Team Green have a juicy new rumor today, that they might release their Kepler-based products early, and not in the earlier-reported March-April timeframe.
It would launch as early as next month with reports coming from ChipHell.com, where they say it will launch in February. The GTX 680 is rumored to sport the same performance as the AMD Radeon HD 7970, with a clock speed of 780MHz, but only 2GB of video memory. NVIDIA seem to be cheap on the video memory these days, which could indicate that the new cards might not do multiple monitors from the single card.
AMD's always thinking a few steps ahead, so throwing 3GB on the cards is great for Eyefinity users, and the 4K monitor support. NVIDIA only using 2GB is a worry, especially for 3-screen setups, or 3D Vision Surround setups that suck up that RAM like a GPU vacuum cleaner. Time will tell, and as usual, enjoy some TweakTown Salt.
Our latest poll had almost 4,000 people who answered, Which company made the best video cards in 2011?
This was actually one of the closest web polls we've ran in a long while with ASUS managing to take the title as the best video card manufacturer of 2011 as voted by TweakTown readers.
In a close second place was Palit with 15% of the votes and in equal third place was EVGA and MSI. Sapphire was just behind in fourth place with 14% of the votes.
The first pictures of PowerColor's upcoming Radeon HD 7950 PCS graphics card have surfaced, with reliable sources telling TechPowerUp that it is indeed true. As we can see from the below shot, the new PCS (professional cooling system) cooler design, uses a larger aluminum fin-stack heatsink that the previous PCS coolers used.
Heat is drawn from the GPU, taken to the fin-stack and a number of nickel-plated copper heat-pipes. Heat from there is then pushed out by the two 80mm fans. By the looks of the picture, it's a dual-slot card.
With its design and color scheme, one would think it's a Sapphire card. I do like the look of it though, those two 80mm fans should do a very good job at keeping the card cool, and an even better job when the card is obviously overclocked and working hard.
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After paper launching the Radeon HD 7970 in late-December, it was rumored that AMD's slightly cheaper Radeon HD 7950 would launch in February, but according to DigiTimes, this isn't true. DigiTimes reports that the Radeon HD 7950 will launch at the end of January.
It was previously rumored to launch in February, but with NVIDIA possibly launching in March-April, AMD could have pulled their plans in quicker to stop Team Green from taking the field and running with the GPU ball. NVIDIA will now have to fight AMD, but whether they can successfully launch and not have issues moving to a new process like they did with Fermi, is the question.
This news was bought to you by the "sources within add-in board (AIB) partners" who told DigiTimes. Those pesky sources, upstream and downstream always have some good info. If this is true, we could see the launch of a (hopefully) decently priced HD 7950 in just a couple of weeks time.
Are you waiting for an HD 7950? Or are you proudly wearing Team Green and waiting for a next-gen GTX 560 Ti?
My birthday is in March and I'm pretty sure this is why NVIDIA are launching then, but the latest news is that NVIDIA does not want to paper launch the Kepler, so the launch of their first high-end Kepler part will only start once they have enough units for the first wave of customers.
NVIDIA originally had a Q1 2012 launch date in mind, with Quadro Kepler arriving in Q2 and Tesla Kepler arriving in Q3. But the new plans seem to indicate that NVIDIA will be launching the GeForce Kepler when they are able to ensure hard availability and have all of its partners covered.
AMD launched their GCN-based Radeon HD 7970 on December 22, 2011, but did not have any on retail shelves until closer to January 9th, 2012. NVIDIA does not want to repeat this and want to have stock availability in some what good numbers when they launch.
Have you held out for Team Green? Or did you take some of that Team Red action with the HD 7970?
VR-Zone have done some testing that really gets me excited: 4-way AMD Radeon HD 7970s with Battlefield 3. Oh boy. It's time to pull out my wallet. Before we get into the thick of it, some back story. VR-Zone upgraded their CPU cooling to an XSPC RX360 kit, and clicked it at 4.8GHz (Core i7-3960X).
They couldn't get any of the available overclocking tools to adjust voltages or core clocks on the HD 7970's beyond 1125MHz on the 4-way CFX setup, so they settled for AMD Overdrive to run their cards at 1100/1500MHz. First up they did some 3DMark 11 testing, with the the following results:
AMD's next-generation single-GPU Radeon HD 7970 is now available for sale, whilst not officially available until tomorrow, everyone likes to get in early. Newegg have already thrown their 7970s up for sale tonight.
Newegg have cards available from all of AMD's major North American partners, HIS, Gigabyte, XFX, ASUS, Sapphire, and PowerColor. Because they've just launched (and most likely because there's no competition), most of them are at the AMD MSRP of $549. The ASUS card is $589, and XFX's custom-cooled and overclocked model is $599.
There's no official word from AMD on the Radeon HD 7970 availability. Now, which of you amazing readers (or companies? ;)) would like to send me 2 for my rig? Am I kidding? I guess you'd only find out by sending me a few. On a more serious note, if you get your hands on one, be sure to comment and let us (and everyone else) know!
Although the AMD Radeon HD 7970 has been enjoying its time kicking the arse of virtually every other GPU in the world, the second GPU in AMD's 28nm-powered, GCN-busting lineup has been delayed.
AMD's Radeon HD 7950 won't reach us this month and has been delayed until February. A paper launch of the Radeon HD 7970 late last year is not the usual move for AMD, and they want to avoid similar problems with the HD 7950 when it launches, so a delay could actually be a good thing.
The Radeon HD 7950 is based on the same Tahiti core as the higher-end HD 7970 brother, except that 4 of its GCN (Graphics Core Next) compute units have been disabled. Because of this, it takes on the moniker "Tahiti Pro" versus the 7970's "Tahiti XT". The 7950 will sport 1792 streaming processors, 3GB of GDDR5 and a 384-bit interface. It should also feature the same amount of video outputs, allowing 6-screen support.
We posted a leaked Sapphire document yesterday and something I noticed were the black lines drawn through some of the details, mainly the stream processors on "Toxic ZX" and "Da Original" where it seems they had SP counts of 2304.
2304 is much higher than the 2048 stock, and according to PC Perspective, if this card were to come out, with the SP's running at 1225MHz, we could expect another 35- to 45-percent increase over the stock HD 7970.
If this were true, this could be a product AMD are keeping back from us all, waiting for NVIDIA to strike with their Kepler hammer. AMD have always been great at moving to another, smaller process and maybe this time with how good the 7000-series cards are, they struck gold. Decided to keep the treasure map to the true power of these cards, and if they've gotten there now... we could expect an AMD Radeon HD 8970 if it's true.
The first picture of a non-reference design AMD Radeon HD 7970, which comes from Gigabyte. The GV-R797OC-3GD is a factory-overclocked card, which makes use of Gigabyte's Ultra Durable VGA+ PCB and custom-design triple-fan WindForce cooler.
The Ultra Durable VGA+ PCB uses a 2oz copper layer for better electrical stability and heat distribution, ferrite-core chokes, low RDS (on) MOSFETs, hand-picked high-performance GDDR5 memory chips, and more. The cooler sports a combination of heatsinks and aluminum fin arrays to feed heat from the GPU, memory, and VRM to its copper heat-pipes and ventilated by three fans.
Gigabyte make use of a non-reference design, using non-reference cooling assembly, but most likely a reference design PCB, except, it's red. No details on clock speeds or pricing yet.
First off, Happy New Year! I hope you're all enjoying your festivities, while here in South Australia it has been a blistering 41C (over 104F) for the past 2 days straight and it is currently 43C right now. Joy! Onto the news! Our GPU editor sent this to me, and at first I thought it was tease, because he loves to do that to me. But, it was not, it was news that had floated onto the great world wide web.
Sapphire's leaked document, which reveals their non-reference AMD Radeon HD 7970's that they are currently baking in Sapphire ovens. Sapphire have an amazing six cards that will be non-reference, all ranging in features, speeds and more. One of them is the "Atomic RX" which goes from the original 1000MHz Core speed to a whopping 1335MHz. It sports the usual 3GB of RAM up from the 5500MHz stock speed, to 5735MHz. Output-wise, we have 2 x MiniDisplayPort, 1 x HDMI 1.4a and 1 x Single Link DVI.
There is also an "Atomic WC" which seems to be identical, but a water-cooled version. The other models include "Toxic 3G" which has a GPU clock of 1125MHz and 5600MHz RAM, "FLEX 6G" which as you guessed, has 6GB of RAM and 6 x MiniDisplayPort outputs with GPU clocks of just 925MHz and 5500MHz RAM, "VaporX 3G" which should have Sapphire's awesome VaporX cooler, with GPU clocks of 1010MHz and 5500MHz RAM. The final two are the Dual-Fan 3G with 925MHz Core and 5500MHz RAM and finally, the stock "Da Original" with 925MHz GPU clocks and 5500MHz RAM.
We've all seen the reviews on the spectacular AMD Radeon HD 7970, but what about its slightly younger brother? Well, we have some leaked specifications on the Radeon HD 7950 now, so let's see.
While the HD 7970 is based on the "Tahiti XT", the HD 7950 is based on the "Tahiti Pro". According to a slide posted by Donanim Haber, the Radeon HD 7950 sports 4 compute units disabled when compared to the HD 7970, which brings the number of stream processors down from 2048 to 1792.
These will be joined by 112 texture units, but the 384-bit memory interface and 3GB of GDDR5 memory remain unchanged. AMD also retain the same display output configuration with one dual-link DVI, one HDMI 1.4a, and two miniDisplayPort 1.2 outputs.
AMD readying dual-GPU Radeon HD 7990, launches with 6GB of RAM and ready to again, punch all other GPUs in the nuts
2011 was relatively quite for GPU releases, it featured more next-gen CPU and APU launches than anything else. We had a few different cards come out, but nothing revolutionary, until last week with AMD's launch of their Graphics Core Next (GCN) and the launch of the AMD Radeon HD 7970.
The new 28nm-based "Tahiti" chips have taken the world by storm, and have been a very impressive GPU, considering early drivers and whatnot. AMD are planning to launch a dual-GPU card codenamed "New Zealand" and will carry the AMD Radeon HD 7990 moniker, launching in Q1 2012.
This means we'll see AMD's dual-GPU beast before April Fools next year. Since Tahiti/HD 7970 is so energy-efficient, dual-GPU efficiency should be quite the sight to see. We should see two Tahiti GPUs sporting the same power of the single-GPU HD 7970's, with 6GB of total graphics card memory (3GB per GPU system).
AMD have launched their Radeon HD 7970 next-generation GPU today, and the reviews seem to be loving it. As a single-GPU card, it performs amazingly, and can actually keep up with the dual-GPU Radeon HD 6990 and NVIDIA GeForce GTX 590. There are plenty of reviews to check out, and one CrossFire review which got my blood pumping.
AMD's GCN is featured, Graphics Core Next, which is built on a 28nm process. The Radeon HD 7970 is now the fastest single-GPU in the world and does a damn good job punching the dual-GPUs square in the nuts, too.
Most of the first batches of AMD's Radeon HD 7900-series will use the original PCB we talked of earlier today, but the first pictures of the cost-effective Radeon HD 7900 PCB have surfaced on Asian media sites. AMD add-in board partners have the ability to use this cost-effective PCB if they'd like to fine-tune their pricing.
AMD is set to counter NVIDIA with some competition against their GeForce Kepler 104 (GK104) GPU. The cost-effective PCB is pictured above, with the shot above being the front of the card itself, with the two 8-pin PCIe power connectors, an 8+2 phase cost-effective analog VRM, most likely driven by a cost-effective CHIL controller, and a different display output connector loadout.
The cost-effective PCB has display outputs consisting of a two DVI, one HDMI and one full-sized DisplayPort. Partners can still use a single DVI connector, and keep their cards single-slot capable, something that would be great for HTPC, or SFF users.
The first picture of AMD's upcoming flagship single-GPU, the Radeon HD 7970, has had its PCB spotted. It reveals that the HD 7970 has the provision for two 8-pin PCIe power connectors, but on the sample picture below, there are two 6-pin power connectors. There have been other sightings of and 8 + 6-pin PCIe connectors.
The HD 7900 single-GPU reference board uses a digital-PWM power design, and what appears to be CPL-made single-phase PWM chokes, and Volterra-made regulators. The die is orientated diagonally, with a strong brace around it to reduce and stabilize the pressure applied by the cooling assembly. There are twelve memory chips around the GPU, as this chip provides a 384-bit wide memory interface, which is set to deliver a near 50-percent higher memory bandwidth over the previous generation.
It also sports redundant BIOS, loaded into two separate EEPROM chips that can be toggled using a small 2-way switch located next to the CrossFire connectors. Display connectors include one DVI, one HDMI, and two mini-DisplayPort connectors. The picture below shows the curvy back-side of the cooling assembly. Lookin' good, AMD!
We've had a fair amount of news on AMD's next-generation GPUs over the past six weeks, with the first news that the cards would be launching in January, then we had some rumored pricing, and then a few days ago we posted some leaked info on the AMD Radeon HD 7970 specs. Today, we have news of the feature-set that will be included on the GPU when it launches.
There are three main categories of feature updates: Graphics CoreNext, AMD Eyefinity 2.0 and AMD APP Acceleration. AMD have claimed that CoreNext will be a "revolutionary" new architecture that changes the way the GPU crunches numbers. Also keep in mind that GCN is the first new architecture since the HD 2000-series launches all those years ago.
Juniper is out, Cape Verde is in. The Radeon HD 5770, after two years on the force, is retiring. In it's place is the rookie AMD Radeon HD 7770. If you remember, AMD rebranded the HD 5770 as the HD 6770, so we saw nothing new. This is the first time in two years that AMD are giving its mainstream performance class products a performance upgrade.
As you can see from the above shot, the HD 7770 definitely looks like it's older, and much stronger brother, the Radeon HD 7970. It includes a large diameter fan pushing air down vertically and is a similar design introduced by the NVIDIA GeForce GTX 460. The length is also nearly the same, measuring in at 8.25-inches.
LeakedTT: NVIDIA to skip 600-series, jump straight to GeForce GTX 780? Did I mention it is nearly twice as fast as the GTX 580?
This was mostly unexpected, but then again, AMD have been waving their big red flag all over the Internet in the last few days due to the leaked AMD Radeon HD 7970 performance and specs. Today, we have PCINLIFE leaking an NVIDIA slide, that shows the difference in performance between their current single-GPU hero, the GeForce GTX 580 versus the GeForce GTX 780.
Say what? GeForce GTX 780?? Not GTX 680? Yes!
The above slide shows the performance between the current GTX 580 and the next-gen Kepler-based GTX 780. The test bed is a Core i7-3960X, Windows 7 64-bit, 297-Series driver, 2560x1600 resolution with both AA and AF enabled. The GTX 780 is virtually twice as fast as the GTX 580 if the chart is correct.


A couple of years ago, Bulgaria began to support solar thermal systems by providing a combination of grants and loans for their installation. The so-called Residential Energy Efficiency Credit Line (REECL) programme has been quite successful. It has already supported 1,024 solar thermal systems since it was launched in May 2005. However, the programme for commercial applications – the Bulgarian Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Credit Line (BEERECL) – has not enjoyed that same popularity when it comes to the solar thermal sector. Only 4 solar thermal installations are among the 126 projects that have already been financed since the start of BEERECL in 2004. Wind turbines and biomass plants secured the biggest piece of the pie. The solar thermal sector will now get another chance to take advantage of the programme’s advantages since the programme was extended a second time. BEERECL will receive an additional €50 million between 2009 and 2011 to reduce Bulgaria’s energy intensity (total energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product), which is reportedly two times higher than the average energy intensity for an EU country.
BEERECL provides loans to several participating banks for on-lending to companies, so that they are able to finance energy efficiency measures and small renewable energy projects. 20 % of the financial aid will be provided in form of a grant. The programme does not only give financial assistance, but also helps with selecting projects and employing marketing strategies, as well as identifying specific energy efficiency measures and preparing technical studies to support applications.
BEERECL for the commercial sector was originally devised in 2004 by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), in close co-operation with the Bulgarian Government and the European Union.
This story was written by Tatjana Tupy, project manager of the German consulting firm eclareon, which is focused on renewable energies, energy savings & energy efficiency sectors. http://www.eclareon.com


text:
We have fake virtual Hasbro here though, and love to spice things up! You have been given the task of creating a side series dedicated to a new set of six ponies. They must fall into the current Friendship is Magic world (No crossovers) but do not have to follow fandom personality types completely (though it would be preferred)
So which six ponies do you choose? Our stock of backgrounders is pretty massive. What kind of personalities do each of them have, and how do they relate to one another?
Hard mode: No Friendship
Question by N.1.S.


On 15 September 2022, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco issued a memorandum to Department of Justice prosecutors entitled “Further Revisions to Corporate Criminal Enforcement Policies Following Discussions with Corporate Crime Advisory Group”. As has become common in recent years (with a brief intermission under Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein who objected to the practice), such memoranda and other Department pronouncements have come to herald key developments in DOJ policy on corporate criminal enforcement and related practice. These memoranda are therefore closely watched by the defense bar and corporate counsel alike.
Baker McKenzie’s Government Procurement Update resource center gives you the latest guidance, trends and enforcement actions related to government procurement (both US government contracting and international financing institutions), including suspension and debarment, bid protests, and False Claims Act defense. Calling upon our deep bench of more than 4,000 lawyers and legal professionals worldwide, we will occasionally feature guest practitioners to write about related topics in the criminal, civil, and administrative context. Readers can expect to find practical guidance and tips for compliance with public procurement policies as well as best practices for managing government inquiries and litigation.


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Universal Hard Drive Reader with 12V 2A Power Supply Support 6TB, External Converter for 2.5" 3.5" IDE SATA HDD SSD DVD Optical Drive, USB 3.0 to IDE/SATA Hard Drive Adapter #adEYOOLD #ad
- Fortunately, supports UASP. Universal sata ide hard drive adapter: dual-head ide connector 40pin and 44pin plus one sata ii connector. A enables access to 2 drives simultaneously, Tips: Some IDE hard drive is old, In order for you to use a "single" 3. 5" ide hard drive, you will need to set the jumper to "slave" before turn on the disk.
Which is 70% faster than traditional USB 3. 0 and 40% reduction in required processor resources, this means that you can get the same high performance you’d expect. Additional functions: plug and play; support hot swap; on/off switch for hdd protection.
Huge capacity supportive: designed to be lightweight and compact. Ide hard drive adapter supports a hard drive capacity of Up to 6TB capacity. For ide drives, you have to use the 4-pin power cable adapter to a plugin.
Broad compatibility: you can use ide drives, standard sata drives, the usb to ide sata adapter compatible with Windows 10/ 8. 1/ 8/ 7/vista/xp, mac ios, and linux; just plug the adapter in terminals to the hard drive and USB port on the computer, There are no drivers required. Superspeed performance up to 5gbps: with an external hard drive adapter, you’re only able to use one drive at a time. Comes with a 12v 2a power supply, you can power larger form-factor SATA drives or IDE drives and likely others.
|Manufacturer||YouChen Tech #ad|
|Model||USB 3 in 1|


is backordered and will ship as soon as it is back in stock.
Ladies Cap with large peak
Dam keps med justerbar storlek65 % Polyester, 35 % BomullInget foder30 grader fintvätt
Womens cap with large peak and adjustment back 65 % Polyester, 35 % CottonNo lining 30 degrees gentle wash
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Massive Disneyland Attraction Database
A typical view of Chip or Dale's Treehole when it's not inundated in darkness
Chip or Dale's Treehole
December 8, 1956
Avg. queue length:
Nobody really knows what the purpose of Chip or Dale's Treehole is. It once had interesting activities, but some stuck-up paralegals had it eliminated to further inflate their egos.
- If it's your honeymoon, animatronic animals will have a tendency to joke with you.
Policies and Warnings
- Minimum height 27".
- Expectant parents won't want to ride.
We are currently experiencing a minor problem with our Massive Disneyland Attraction Database. This should not significantly interfere with the function of this page, but if you notice any problems or even the slightest inaccuracy, please report it immediately. Thank you for your time.


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Benefits of Adult Lessons at Perisher:
- Enjoy spending time with friends and family.
- Relax knowing that we have your needs covered!
- A safe learning experience from beginner to expert - there's something for everyone!
- Discover the excitement of what all 4 mountains have on offer.
- Improve your skill and enjoy your snow experience even more.
Nothing excites us more than welcoming skiers and riders back to our mountains. For information on our 2021 lesson offering please check the information below.
This season, peak season dates may sell out. We recommend booking your lift tickets, lessons and Skitube online well in advance to secure the best prices and avoid disappointment.
Adult 2 Hour
Come and learn with one of our professional instructors, maximise your time on snow and gain confidence with personalised attention.
- Discipline: Ski & snowboard
- Location: Perisher Valley or Smiggin Holes
- Start Time: 9am or 11am
- Duration: 2 Hour Group Lesson
- Ages: 15+
It's All In The Details: