The Sentra's Early Subcompact Style
The Sentra began as a subcompact car for Nissan in 1982. A rebadged Nissan Sunny exported to the U.S., Mexico, and Brazil, it was the second car to be featured in Nissan's lineup for America. Since its humble beginnings it's grown into the economic compact car we know today. Laced with all the common amenities, the Sentra is a refined, comfortable compact vehicle with a high-quality interior that is perfect for the average commuter or modern driver.
Initially, the Sentra was popular for its fuel economy, Clarion stereo system, front disc brakes, and four-wheel independent suspension. The little front-wheel drive car could travel long distances with an EPA-rated 43 miles per gallon in the city and 58 miles per gallon on the highway; this was known as the "MPG" model and came as a two-door hatchback. Other options included a four-door sedan, two-door hatchback, and a four-door wagon in three trim levels: standard, deluxe, and XE. It ran on a 1.5 liter 4-cylinder engine with 69 horsepower. Throughout its life the boxy styling and basic features began to improve.
Evolving into a Compact Car
By the end of the ‘80s, the Sentra could reach 90 horsepower. It upgraded to power windows, lock, and mirrors, and added the trim levels of E, XE, SE, GXE, and the sporty SE-R. By the mid ‘90s, the independent rear suspension had been traded in for a torsion beam, and the car received a more rounded aerodynamic style with composite headlights.
The new millennium brought drastic changes to the Sentra. It moved from the subcompact class to the compact class, and was only available as a sedan. It ran on a 1.8L 4-cylinder engine with 140 horsepower. By 2002, the SE-R could run at 165 horsepower or 175 horsepower at the SE-R Spec V level. By 2007, trim levels were changed to a base, S, SR, and SL with the SE-R and SE-R Spec V. It upgraded the engine to a 2.0L, but kept the same performance as a 4-cylinder with 140 horsepower. The SE versions could run at 177 horsepower with a 2.5L and 200 horsepower for the Spec V.
Today, the Sentra encompasses everything that is naturally expected to come with a modern compact car. Praised for its fuel economy, it comes as a S, SV, SR, or SL trim level with an FE+S and an FE+SV for better fuel economy. Although horsepower has shrunk down to 130 with a 1.8L 4-cylinder engine, the car offers many new features, like push start, an independent front suspension, LED headlights, electric steering, and an exceptionally spacious and comfortable interior for a compact sedan. It also features an eco and sport mode transmission for economic or quick driving. With similar styling to the Nissan Maxima, the Sentra is the perfect car for the typical driver looking for a modern look and style with an attractive and functional interior.
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About Nissan Sentra
Nissan Sentra was a subcompact car from 1982 to 1999 and has been a compact car since 1999 manufactured by the exceptional Japanese automaker Nissan Motor Company Ltd since 1982. The first Nissan Sentra was introduced in May 1982 to replace the Datsun 210. It has different names in different markets. It is a very popular vehicle in North America as it is regarded as an affordable, spacious, well-equipped, safe and efficient vehicle. Up to now, Nissan Sentra has been produced through seven generations.
The sixth-generation Nissan Sentra (B16; 2007-2012) was unveiled at the 2006 North American International Auto Show as a 2007 model. As a 4-door sedan, it was offered in base, Hybrid, SE-R/SE-R Spec V, SL, FE+ 2.0 SR versions. And Nissan Sentra was powered by the 2.0 L MR20DE or 2.5 L QR25DE I4 engines and engines were mated to 6-speed manual or CVT transmissions. At the 2013 Beijing Auto Show, the seventh-generation Nissan Sentra (B17; 2013-present) was previewed and it was released officially in August 2012. Now it is available in S, FE+ S, SV, FE+ SV, SR, and SL trim levels. Nissan Sentra has different engine options including 1.6 L, 1.8 L I4 petrol engines and engines are paired to 6-speed and CVT automatic transmissions.
Nissan Sentra Common Problems & Maintenance Tips
As a compact vehicle with spacious room, Nissan Sentra is prevalent among drivers with families. Just because of its main use, so you could not be too careful to your Nissan Sentra in case any potential dangers appear. So you must have the interest to know these:
First, knocking sound from the engine. It is obviously that knocking sound is suggesting something abnormal with the engine. As Nissan Sentra owners, have said that the engine would also vibrate or shake excessively while operating and engine performance was affected dramatically so that it would stall or run rough even had problems in starting. Decrease in power, acceleration and fuel economy as well as overheating due to leaking coolant on your Sentra's engine are telling you the Sentra engine mount, motor and transmission mount, engine control module, spark plug, drive belt or serpentine belt and water pump gasket need new replacements.
Second, revving and jerking as well as suspension failure. When the Sentra reached at about 71,000 miles, the vehicle starts jerking and won't accelerate properly. This actually is a transmission failure; the Sentra shift cable needs to be replaced if the vehicle starts in another gear or not goes into gear at all. As suspension failure often manifests as excessive vibration, abnormal tire wear or vehicle bottoming out, you should really focus on the Sentra wheel bearing, steering knuckle, coil spring insulator and shock and strut mount.
You may be aware of the importance of routine maintenance, but when faced with your Nissan Sentra made of many kinds of auto parts, do you know what parts need to be maintained routinely? I will tell you that headlight is one of them. It works mostly at night or adverse weathers to light road ahead or warn others of your presence, so you should keep it bright all the time in case accidents due to poor vision. Seat belt is another, it could protect occupants in any sudden movement and the emblem is your Sentra's symbol, they all should be maintained on a regular basis.
For your Nissan Sentra's good, OEM Nissan Sentra auto parts would be a wise choice. Nissanpartsdeal.com carries a selection of lowest-priced genuine Nissan Sentra auto parts online. So price won't be a problem to you. For your shopping confidence, all our OEM Sentra parts are covered by the manufacturer's warranty, hassle-free return policy and fastest delivery service. So why are you still hesitating?
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Get the Best Priced Nissan Sentra Parts
The Nissan Sentra is a passenger vehicle that has been on the market since 1982. It was originally placed in the subcompact category, but for model year 2000 it was reclassified into the compact category and became a mid-size in 2007. Until 2006 the Sentra was a revamped export version of the Japanese Sunny, but beginning in model year 2013 it was rebadged as an export version of the Nissan Sylphy. The first three generations of the Sentra were called Nissan Tsuru in Mexico, and the B13 model is still marketed and sold under that name right next to the updated and rebadged Sentra models.
The Sentra currently serves as a compact car for Nissan in spite of its classification as a mid-size vehicle because of the increased interior space that began with the 2007 model. The reason the name "Sentra" was created was because the manufacturer wanted consumers to understand the car was quite safe in spite of its small size. The name sounds a little like a combination of central and sentry which projects images of safety.
The first generation arrived in the United States in May 1982 and was a replacement for the Datsun 210. The first Nissan Sentras were imported from Japan and were available in four body styles: two-door sedan, four-door sedan, five-door wagon, and three-door hatchback coupe. The Sentra was the second Nissan to be marketed with a model name instead of a number--the first one was the Nissan Stanza which was introduced at the New York Auto Show in 1981 as a 1982 model. The B11 Sentra was the first Sunny model to use a front-engine front-wheel drive instead of a front-engine, real-wheel drive.
When the Sentra was released the Environmental Protection Agency classified it as having the highest gasoline mileage (MPG) among all cars with gasoline engines that were sold at that time: 43 MPG city, 58 MPG highway, and a combined 48 MPG. The fact the vehicle had a curb weight of only 1,875 pounds helped it achieve that number. The gasoline mileage the Sentra achieved was a special configuration that included a three-way exhaust catalyst combined with a fuel metering unit that was electronically controlled in order to automatically monitor the mixture of air-fuel. This allowed it to make adjustments in order to increase the fuel mileage.
The seventh generation Sentra was unveiled in August 2012 and was completely redesigned inside and out. The upgraded styling gave the model a look that was more similar to other Nissan sedans. The upgrades also included LED tail lamps, a new electronics and navigation system, and changes to the head lamps.
The seventh generation Sentra first went on sale in early 2013 in Australia and is called the Nissan Pulsar in that country. The Sentra debuted in Russia in 2014 with a 1.6 engine and 5 speed manual or CVT transmission. The facelift for the 2016 Nissan Sentra includes new truck, wheels, front and rear bumpers, hood, and lights. It was redesigned to closer resemble the Maxima and Altima.
Shop By Sentra CategorySours: https://www.partsgeek.com/models/sentra/nissan.html
The Nissan Sentra is a series of automobiles manufactured by Nissan since 1982. Previously subcompact in classification, for model year 2000 it was reclassified as a compact car. Until 2006, Sentra was a rebadged export version of the Japanese Nissan Sunny, but since the 2013 model year, Sentra is a rebadged export version of the Sylphy. The Sentra nameplate is not used in Japan. Many other countries in South America sell their versions of the Sunny as the Sentra. In Mexico, the first three generations of the Sentra were known as the Nissan Tsuru (Japanese for crane), and the B13 model was sold under that name until 2017, alongside the updated models badged as Sentra.
In North America, the Sentra currently serves as Nissan's compact car, despite being rated as a mid-size car by the EPA due to its interior volume since the 2007 model year. While previous Sentras were subcompacts, the Sentra has grown over the years, with the Nissan Versa having replaced the Sentra in the entry-level area.
The Sentra name was created for Nissan by Ira Bachrach of NameLab, and Bachrach describes the origin as "Nissan wanted consumers to understand that it was quite safe even though it was small. The word Sentra sounds like central as well as sentry, which evokes images of safety."
First generation (B11; 1982)
|First generation (B11)|
|Also called||Nissan Sunny|
|Body style||2/4-door sedan|
5-door station wagon
|Engine||1.5 L E15I4 (gasoline)|
1.6 L E16 I4 (gasoline)
1.7 L CD17 I4 (diesel)
|Wheelbase||94.5 in (2,400 mm)|
|Length||167.3 in (4,249 mm)|
172.2 in (4,374 mm) (wagon)
|Width||63.7 in (1,618 mm)|
|Height||54.5 in (1,384 mm)|
53.5 in (1,359 mm) (wagon)
The first generation of the Nissan Sentra was introduced in the United States in May 1982 as a direct replacement for the Datsun 210. The model was initially imported from Japan, where it was produced at Zama plant. Available in four body styles (two-door sedan, four-door sedan, five-door wagon and three-door hatchback coupe), it was the second car to be marketed in the United States under the nameplate of Nissan and using a model name instead of a number. The first one was the Nissan Stanza, introduced at the 1981 New York Auto Show as a 1982 model. While previous Sunny models had used a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, the B11 Sentra was the first to use a front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. Engine choice was the 67 hp (50 kW) (E15) 1.5 L four-cylinder SOHC, replacing the old A-Series OHV. This featured semi-hemispherical combustion chambers, high-swirl intake ports and a semi-dual exhaust manifold to provide strong torque at low and medium rpm ranges. Torque peak was 85 lb⋅ft (115 N⋅m) at 3200 rpm. Transmission options were a four-speed manual, 5-speed manual or a three-speed automatic with lock-up torque converter. Drag coefficient was 0.39 for the coupe and 0.40 for 2- and 4-door sedans.
At the time of its release, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) gave the Sentra MPG the highest gasoline mileage among gasoline powered cars sold at that time, 43 miles per gallon in city and 58 miles per gallon in highway, a combined 48 miles per gallon. Curb weight of only 1875 pounds helped it to achieve that number. The Sentra MPG was a special configuration that featured a three-way exhaust catalyst and an electronically controlled fuel metering unit to monitor the air-fuel mixture automatically and make adjustments to boost fuel mileage.
Trim levels were standard, Deluxe and XE, while price range were between US$4,949 for the base two-door sedan up to US$6,899 for the two-door XE hatchback coupe. Standard equipment on all models were four-wheel independent suspension, front disc brakes and rear drums, rack and pinion steering, maintenance free battery, rear ashtray and bucket seats. Deluxe models added halogen headlamps, remote-locking gas filler door, carpeted trunk and rear wiper-washer on the wagon. Deluxe and XE offered tinted glass, trip odometer, vanity mirror, dual remote mirrors and door trim. XE offered cut pile carpeting, analogue quartz clock, remote rear window opener, low-fuel warning light, AM-FM Clarion stereo radio, power steering, tachometer and 155/13 whitewall radial tires. Sunroof was available as an option.
The Sentra quickly became a success, partly due to the appeal of low fuel consumption. In its first year of sales, it was already the best-selling import in the U.S. and the fourth best-selling passenger car overall (together with the earlier 210), with 191,312 units sold of both cars. The Sentra ended the 1983 year as the eighth-most sold passenger car, with 209,889 units.
The 1983 model-year introduced a 1.7 L CD17 diesel inline-four, mated with a four-speed manual transmission. Also, the 1.5 L was replaced by a 69 hp (51 kW) 1.6 L E16 as the standard engine, available with a five-speed manual or three-speed automatic. Later that year the Sentra also received an electronically controlled carburetor.
In April 1985, Nissan started production of the Sentra in the Smyrna, Tennessee plant, after a US$85 million investment. The only bodystyle built in the US was the two-door sedan, a version not generally offered outside of North America. The 1985 model-year received minor exterior changes: aerodynamically styled headlamps, a new grille and blackwall tires replaced the old whitewall tires. A sporty SE option was introduced. The SE was only available in the two-door hatchback model and included alloy wheels, black lower body paint and black out grille. Also, automatic transmission was optional on all Sentras except two-door base sedan, MPG Diesel and SE coupe. Prices were starting at US$5,499. The diesel engine was discontinued in the U.S. market soon thereafter. Consumer Reports magazine ranked the B11 reliability as "better than average" in 1985.
Regarding the safety of the B11 model, it was ranked the seventh safest car in a ranking made by the Center for Auto Safety in 1983, which examined the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) testing, consisting of frontal crashes at 35 miles per hour.
In 1984, the Sentra entered production in Nissan Mexicana's Cuernavaca plant as the Nissan Tsuru. It was built there until 1987 when it was replaced by the next generation; in total 210,565 of the first Tsuru were built in Mexico.
1985–1986 Nissan Sentra two-door sedan
1985–1986 Nissan Sentra 4-door sedan
1985–1986 Nissan Sentra wagon
Second generation (B12; 1986)
|Also called||Nissan Sunny|
|Assembly||United States: Smyrna, Tennessee|
Mexico: Cuernavaca, Morelos
Japan: Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa
|Body style||2/4-door sedan|
5-door station wagon
3-door hatchback coupe
|Layout||Front-engine, front-wheel-drive / four-wheel-drive|
|Wheelbase||95.7 in (2,431 mm)|
|Length||168.7 in (4,285 mm) (sedan)|
166.5 in (4,229 mm) (coupe)
162.4 in (4,125 mm) (hatchback)
172.2 in (4,374 mm) (wagon)
|Width||64.6 in (1,641 mm) (coupe, sedan, wagon & hatchback)|
65.6 in (1,666 mm) (sport coupe)
|Height||54.3 in (1,379 mm) (coupe, sedan & wagon)|
52.2 in (1,326 mm) (sport coupe)
55.3 in (1,405 mm) (hatchback)
54.9 in (1,394 mm) (4WD wagon)
This generation carried on the multitude of body styles that the B11 had, including a station wagon, two-door or four-door sedan, three-door hatchback and the hatchback-bodied Sport Coupé. While the B12 chassis was first produced and marketed in 1985 in most parts of the world, it was not offered to the United States until August 1986, for the 1987 model year. The two-door sedan model of the previous generation Sentra (a bodystyle no longer offered outside of North America) was the only bodystyle built in Nissan's Smyrna, Tennessee plant, representing about 22 percent of Sentra sales in North America in 1986. With the new generation, the plant underwent a five-month conversion and when production of the B12 Sentra began on August 12, 1986, it was also built as a four-door sedan. In December, the three-door Hatchback bodystyle was added to the US production, followed by the station wagon bodystyle in January 1987.
The B12 carried over a radically modified 4-wheel independent suspension from the B11, with all-wheel disc brakes an option in some parts of the world. This was the start of the model classes which were standard through the 2003 model year (not all classes were available every year) having the E as the base-level economy car, the XE as the next-up model, the GXE as the top level for the 4-door sedan (and wagon), and the sporty SE coupe. The GXE (available from 1987 to 2003) had a body colored bumper, aero side mirrors with manual remote control, tachometer as well as standard 13" 175/70R13 alloy wheels along with air-conditioning, variable intermittent wipers, but no standard cassette deck nor any power windows/locks/mirrors. The SE also had dual mirrors, air conditioning, tachometer, and power door locks and windows in some markets and possibly electronic fuel injection.
The B12 chassis would be the last chassis to offer a station wagon model. Even more rare are the four-wheel drive versions of the station wagon, offered as an option for the 1987 (late introduction), 1988, and 1989 model years. These models featured an electrically activated single-range transfer case to drive the independently suspended rear wheels, making the car a selectable four-wheel-drive (not all-wheel-drive) vehicle. Sales were mediocre, totalling 429 in calendar year 1986, 2,050 in 1987, 2,408 in 1988, and a final 892 deliveries in 1989.
All 1987 Sentras came standard with the E16 engine with 70 hp (52 kW), excepting the Sport Coupé and the later four-wheel-drive wagon, which received the throttle-body-injected E16i engine with identical power output. A five-speed manual transmission was standard, with a three-speed automatic available as an option. In 1988, all Sentras had the 70 hp (52 kW) E16i, which was offered for this year with throttle body injection (TBI). In many parts of the world the E-series soldiered on in the B12 chassis with some versions getting the multi-point fuel injection E16E engine. From 1989 to 1990, the only engine choice was the 90 hp (67 kW) GA16i, a 12-valve SOHC predecessor of the GA16DE. Transaxles offered were the 4- and 5-speed manuals (RN4F31A and RS5F31A, respectively) and a 3-speed automatic with torque converter lockup (RL3F01A).
1989 saw a subtle change in the body style of the Sentra sedan, as new larger, more rounded front corner lights were introduced to the front fenders and redesigned taillights were added to the rear fascia (station wagon retained same rear lights). The Nissan logo on the front grille was relocated from the right hand side to the center. In 1990, electrically retracted front shoulder belts were added, as well as 3-point harnesses for the rear passengers, excluding the center rear passenger.
The Sport Coupe was a sportier style of the Sentra. It shared none of the body components with the standard model and was always imported from Japan, rather than being built in Tennessee. It was only available with the E16i or GA16i. All Sport Coupes had dual sway bars, dual remote-adjust mirrors, and a tachometer instrument cluster. The SE model added features like air conditioning and rear speakers. All B12 Sentras used the same wiring harness, regardless of the options installed on any particular vehicle.
In Canada, the B12 four-door sedan remained available through the 1993 model year. Essentially a rebadged Nissan Tsuru II built in Mexico, it was called Sentra Classic to distinguish it from the B13 model released for 1991. It replaced the Nissan Micra 3/5-door hatchbacks which were discontinued that time as a price-leader model. All 1991–1993 "Classic" models came with the 70 hp (52 kW) E16i and the choice of two transmissions, a 5-speed manual or 3-speed automatic.
In Mexico, it was named the Nissan Tsuru II, available in 2, 4 door sedans and wagon, while the Coupé was named the Nissan Hikari. They were produced and marketed locally between 1988 and 1991. For 1988 for the 4 door Tsuru II and the Hikari had available the Turbo EGI (fuel injected) 1.6 L engine in a very rare, sporty version. It was one of the most reliable cars in its time in Mexico, being a great sales success. 343,263 of the Tsuru II were built in Mexico between 1987 and 1991. This generation was also exported to some Central and South American markets such as Peru, Chile and Bolivia. In Chile the Mexican-made car received "Sentra" badging and was available from October 1987 until 1993. The Sentra was the most sold car in the country in 1991 and 1992.
In the Philippines, it was initially offered in three trims namely the 1.7 DX (diesel), 1.3 SLX and the 1.5 SGX, the wagon version was also available in the 1.5 SGX trim and was simply called the Nissan California. In mid 1989, the Sentra model line was freshened up and the engines were upgraded to 1.4- (LX) and 1.6-liter. The 1.6 SGX gained power steering, windows, door locks and side mirrors, a first in its class. The second-generation B12 also had a diesel variant which had the 1.7 CD17 engine. The second wagon version (known as Nissan California 1.6 SGX) also had all power features.
1987–1988 Nissan Sentra 2-door (US)
1987–1988 Nissan Sentra Sport Coupé (US)
Nissan Sentra XE 3-door (US)
1989–1990 Nissan Sentra wagon (US)
1989–1990 Nissan Sentra Sport Coupé (North America)
1989–1990 Nissan Sentra sedan (North America)
Third generation (B13; 1990)
|Also called||Nissan Sunny (B13)|
Nissan Tsuru (Mexico)
Nissan V16 (Chile)
Nissan Sentra (B13) (South America)
Nissan Genesis (Indonesia)
|Production||August 1990 – October 1994|
1992—May 2017 (Mexico)
|Assembly||United States: Smyrna, Tennessee|
Mexico: Cuernavaca, Morelos
Japan: Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa
Philippines: Makati (September 1991–July 1998) Santa Rosa, Laguna (August 1998–October 1999) (Nissan Motor Philippines)
|Body style||2/4-door sedan|
|Platform||Nissan B platform|
|Wheelbase||95.7 in (2,431 mm)|
Tsuru: 2,430 mm (95.7 in)
|Length||170.3 in (4,326 mm)|
Tsuru: 4,325 mm (170.3 in)
|Width||65.7 in (1,669 mm) (1993–94)|
65.6 in (1,666 mm) (1991–92)
53.9 in (1,369 mm) (coupe & 1991–92 sedan)
54.1 in (1,374 mm) (1993–94 sedan)
Tsuru: 1,650 mm (65.0 in)
|Height||53.0 in (1,346 mm)|
Tsuru: 1,381 mm (54.4 in)
|Curb weight||2 door: 2,266 lb (1,028 kg)|
4 door: 2,288 lb (1,038 kg)
The sedan came standard with the fuel-injected 110-126 hp (94 kW) and 108 pound-feet (146 N⋅m) 1.6-liter 16-valve 4-cylinderGA16DEengine. It came in the base model, E, XE, SE, and GXE. The GXE came with a power package such as power windows/locks/mirrors while the XE, SE, SE-R came with standard or optional sunroof and alloy wheels. Four-door models came with front motorized shoulder seat belts. The short-lived three-door hatchback of the B12 Sentra was not replaced in this generation, and the sporting coupé version was replaced by the ovoid Nissan NX.
For the 1992 model year (August 1991 – July 1992 production), a passenger's side vanity mirror and black body-side moldings became standard on the Sentra 2-door. The Value Option Package (air conditioning, cruise control, and a stereo system) was extended to SE models. The optional three-speed automatic in the E coupe was dropped and gained an optional 4-speed automatic, shared with other models.
From August 1992 production, the B13 received a facelift for the 1993 model year. All Sentras received interior updates, new front and rear fascias. A driver's airbag was also made standard on the GXE and optional on the rest of the range for 1993. An XE Limited model was added for both the coupe and sedan.
For 1994 models (August 1993 production), a CFC-free refrigerant became standard on models equipped with air conditioning. XE models got more standard equipment that included air conditioning, cruise control and a stereo cassette player. The XE Limited was dropped for 1994. In May 1994, a 1994.5 "Limited" model was released as a placeholder for a delayed replacement, due in early 1995.
The B13 was the first to offer Nissan's famous and then-new SR20DE engine in the sporty two-door SE-R model. Setting subcompact speed records of the time, the Sentra SE-R came with 140 hp (104.4 kW) at 6400 rpm and 132 lb⋅ft (179 N⋅m) of torque at 4800 rpm. It could accelerate from 0 to 60 mph (100 km/h) in 7.6 seconds and the quarter-mile in 15.8 seconds. It came with 4-wheel disc brakes and had a MacPherson strutindependent suspension. Further improving the handling was a viscous limited-slip differential, which was standard equipment on the SE-R. The B13 SE-R returns 21 mpg‑US (11 L/100 km; 25 mpg‑imp) city/29 mpg‑US (8.1 L/100 km; 35 mpg‑imp) highway.
The B13 was released in JX, LEC, EX Saloon, Super Saloon and SE Saloon variants. The Super Saloon had all power features. The SE-Saloon came as a Limited edition equipped with four-wheel disc brakes and ABS. Both SE and Super Saloon come standard with the GA16DE.
The B13 SuperSaloon and SE Saloon came with the GA16DE fuel-injected engine (top of the line engine for the Philippine market) which is comparable to the U.S Spec B13 SE Limited with loaded options. These models are not equipped with emissions equipment – catalytic converters and sensors as well as EGR. B13s were sold new from 1990 to 1999. The LEC version comes with the standard GA13 carburated engine as well as the LEC Ps (Power Steering model). The JX comes with the GA14 carburated engine.
Nissan Tsuru GS/V16/Sentra (1992–2017)
The Mexican-built Sentra B13 was sold in Mexico for 25 years as well as parts of Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Central America and South America. It is known as the Nissan Tsuru in Mexico, Nissan V16 in Chile, Sentra B13 in Central and South American countries, and Sentra Clásico in Peru and the Dominican Republic. Tsuru vehicles destined for the Mexican market were modified by Nissan Mexicana specifically for the Mexican market and for the most part are identical to the 1991 model except for a new Renault-sourced clutch/transmission, updated Mexican made electronic systems and minor cosmetic and ergonomic upgrades.
The Tsuru was the most popular car in Mexico from 1997 until 2011 when it was surpassed by the Mexican-made Volkswagen Jetta. The Middle East/African export market version is the same basic car only with minor cosmetic changes and mechanical downgrades to make it cheaper, such as non-power steering, downgraded interior trim, a downgraded braking system, and a mechanical clutch instead of a hydraulic one.
Vehicles sold in the Middle East region are not equipped with catalytic converters to make the car cheaper to build. Because of the lack of the catalytic converter, the vehicles are illegal in Mexico and South America. More recent models have received a Renault-built hydraulic clutch and an optional catalytic converter. Its affordable price, relatively good fuel economy, easy servicing and ease of finding spare parts for it made it popular among local taxi drivers and low income families in Mexico, South America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The Tsuru is commonly used in the taxicab livery in Mexico as a replacement for the VW Beetle. Due to stricter automobile safety regulations in Mexico from 2019, production of the Tsuru was discontinued in May 2017 since the Tsuru lacked both anti-lock brakes and airbags. A special commemorative edition limited to 1000 cars went on sale in March 2017, by which time 1,849,289 third generation Tsurus had been built in Mexico.
Pre-facelift B13 Nissan Tsuru
Fourth generation (B14; 1995)
|Also called||Nissan Sunny (B14)|
|Assembly||Japan: Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa|
United States: Smyrna, Tennessee
Philippines: Makati (April 1995–July 1998) Santa Rosa, Laguna (August 1998–May 2002)
Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur
|Designer||Jerry Hirschberg (1992)|
|Body style||4-door sedan|
|Platform||Nissan B platform|
Nissan Sunny (B14)
Nissan Presea (R11)
|Engine||1.6 L GA16DEI4|
2.0 L SR20DE I4
|Wheelbase||99.8 in (2,535 mm)|
|Length||170.1–171.0 in (4,321–4,343 mm)|
|Width||66.6 in (1,692 mm)|
|Height||54.5 in (1,384 mm)|
Introduced on January 5, 1995, the Sentra changed from an independent rear suspension to a torsion beam setup. Some variants were not equipped with a rear swaybar or rear disc brakes. Many of these vehicles equipped with the 1.6-liter DOHC engine that had Nissan's Variable Intake Valve Timing Control System (NVTCS) and standard 5-speed manual transmission can achieve upwards of 30–40 MPG depending on conditions. This generation is also the first generation in Mexico wearing the Sentra name. It is also the first Sentra generation exclusively sold in sedan form, as the coupe was dropped in favour of the Nissan 200SX reintroduction. The revived 200SX also replaced the related Nissan NX.
All engines in the B14 line up came with timing chains, designed to last the vehicle's lifetime.
The B14 sentra platform was offered several trims, Base, XE, GXE, GLE, SE and SE Limited. Base and XE come with 13-inch steel wheels with hubcaps, GXE prior to 1998 also included 13-inch wheels. The only difference between trims is the GXE and up come with rear seat trunk access, rear headrests, a grip-assist handle on the passenger side, additional fabric on doors and seats as opposed to vinyl, power windows, locks, mirrors, etc. The GLE, SE, and Special Edition include in some instances leather, rear spoiler and moonroof, and keyless entry packages. All trims except the SE and SE-R have the GA16DE 1.6 L engine producing 115 hp (86 kW) and 108 pound-feet (146 N⋅m). The SE and SE-R received the SR20DE 2.0L engine with 140 hp (104 kW). The 200SX SE-R came with leather-wrapped steering wheel and shift knob and even Limited-Slip-Differential until 1997.
The sedan got all the performance parts (minus the limited-slip differential) in 1998 with the Sentra SE. The SE sedan came with the same 2.0-liter SR20DE engine as the SE-R. This generation saw the end of assembly in Smyrna, Tennessee.
- GA16DE: 1.6 (1,597 cc) DOHC with a 6,900 rpm redline and 115 hp (86 kW) at 6,000 rpm, 110 lb.ft at 4,000 rpm, available in 5-speed manual/4-speed automatic; 30/40mpg 5sp. man., 28/37 4sp. auto. Acceleration 0–60 mph in 8.5 seconds for a 95 GXE M/T (Car and Driver 6/95).
- SR20DE: 2.0 (1,998 cc) DOHC with a 7,300 rpm redline and 140 hp (100 kW) at 6,400 rpm, 132 lb.ft at 4,800 rpm in SE and 200SX SE-R; 23/31mpg 5-speed manual, 23/30 4-speed automatic, 0–60 mph in 8.1 seconds.
- 1995: Base, XE, GXE, Top of line GLE
- The 1995 model saw a minor redesign of the rear light assembly.
- 1997: Base, XE, GXE, Top of the line GLE
- 1998: Base, XE, GXE, (new) SE, GLE
- The 1998 model year saw a minor redesign of the rear light assembly, primarily the reverse indicator lights. The front grille was changed in 1998 from horizontal bars to a large plastic mesh. In 1998 the GXE was upgraded to include 14-inch alloy wheels, the GLE also came with 14-inch wheels, and the SE and Special editions along with the 200SX SE-R came with 15-inch alloy rims.
- 1999: XE, (Limited Edition) for GXE, SE
- In 1999, the front grille was redesigned yet again, this time changed from a grille to an oval slot low between the headlights.
1998 Nissan Sentra GXE (US)
1999 Nissan Sentra GXE (US)
Philippine version (1995–2002)
*FE – GA13DS: 1,295 cc DOHC 16-valve carburetor (power steering only, without stereo)
*EX Saloon – GA14DE: 1,392 cc DOHC 16-valve EFI (power steering only, with stereo)
*Super Saloon – GA16DNE: 1,597 cc DOHC 16-valve EFI (all power, power antenna) (auto retract mirrors, SRS airbags and ABS were optional at first and later became mandatory to all units)
Due to the success of the Super Saloon, Nissan Philippines introduced the Super Touring and GTS, to compete with the Toyota Corolla TRD (limited edition) and 160 hp Honda Civic SiR sedan.
*Super Touring – GA16DNE: with a sportier bodykit (Lucino bumpers with foglights, sideskirt, spoiler) power steering, power windows, auto retract mirrors
*GTS – GA16DNE: successor of the Super Touring (sporty bumpers, sideskirt and spoiler) all power features, all power, power steering, power windows, auto retract mirrors
Nissan Philippines then repackaged the Sentra to a more luxurious line up in order to compete with the Toyota Corolla Altis.
*Exalta SLA – GA16DE: with reinforced extended bumpers, multi-reflector headlamps, elm wood interior accents, all power features, power steering, power windows, rear backup sensors, sapphire starlight gauges, manual transmission
*Exalta STA – GA16DE: luxurious version of the SLA all power features, power steering, elm wood interior, power windows, all leather seats and door panels, power sliding sunroof, automatic climate control, 2-DIN stereo with 12-Disc CD Changer, fog lights, 4 channel 4 sensor ABS, tilt and slide sunroof, retracting rear door window shades, sapphire starlight gauges
Nissan Sentra FE (Philippines)
Nissan Sentra Super Touring (Philippines)
Fifth generation (B15; 1999)
|Production||November 1999 – August 2006|
|Model years||2000–2006 (North America)|
|Assembly||Japan: Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa|
|Designer||Jerry Hirshberg (1997)|
|Body style||4-door sedan|
|Platform||Nissan MS platform|
|Transmission||5-speed RS5F51A manual (2.5L)|
5-speed RS5F70A manual (1.8L, 2.0L)
6-speed RS6F51H manual
4-speed RE4F03B automatic (1.8L, 2.0L)
4-speed RE4F04B automatic (2.5L)
|Wheelbase||99.8 in (2,535 mm)|
|Length||177.5 in (4,508 mm)|
|Width||67.3 in (1,709 mm)|
|Height||55.5 in (1,410 mm)|
|Curb weight||2,513 lb (1,140 kg)|
The Sentra finally crossed over into the "compact" class when the redesigned model launched in February 2000 as a 2000 model. When new, this redesign was considered a substantial upgrade, compared to the "cheap" economy car it replaced. Previously, the compact class had been occupied by the Altima, which moved to the mid-size class in 2001, and its wheelbase remained unchanged from the previous generation. While earlier Sentras were very similar to their Japan-market B-series Nissan Sunny twins, the B15 Sentra diverged greatly from the B15 Sunny (Nissan Super Sunny). Production shifted from Smyrna, Tennessee to Aguascalientes, Mexico, and the Smyrna production line was retooled to build the Nissan Xterra. The 2000–2001 Sentra SE with the SR20DE roller rocker motor, which has 145 hp (108 kW) and 136 lb⋅ft (184 N⋅m) of torque, occupied the top of the line Sentra until the SE-R returned for model year 2002. The 1.6-litre GA16DE engine was dropped in favor of the 1.8 L QG18DE (1769 cc), rated at 126 hp (94 kW) and 129 lb⋅ft (175 N⋅m). In Brazil, this engine generated 115 PS (85 kW; 113 hp) at 5,600 rpm and 15.8 kg⋅m (155 N⋅m; 114 lb⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm. Numerous upgrades were made over the previous generation. The new model featured a new interior with higher quality plastics and more comfortable seats. The exterior was also substantially updated and now featured body-side moldings and clear headlights. The curb weight on the QG18DE-engined Sentra is 2,513 lb (1,140 kg). With the introduction of the B15 in year 2000, Nissan also introduced a CA 'Clean Air' trim only available in California. The CA trim boasts a double walled exhaust, three catalytic converters, quick catalyst warm up, and a radiator that has a special coating which actually changes ground level ozone (smog) into oxygen. The Sentra CA model is the only gasoline-fueled vehicle in the world to receive California Air Resources Board (CARB) super ultra low emission vehicle (SULEV) certification and obtain zero-emission credits.
In markets where the B15 Sentra or Sunny was not sold, Nissan usually sold a similar car called the Nissan Bluebird Sylphy (G10/N16) in Japan but under other names elsewhere. In Europe, the Bluebird Sylphy was known as the Nissan Almera (N16) and Australia and New Zealand as the Nissan Pulsar (N16). The G10/N16 is constructed on the same platform as the B15 and features the same interior and engines.
In late 2001 for the 2002-2003 model year, a new SE-R was introduced powered by the 2.5-liter QR25DE 165 hp (123 kW) and 175 pound-feet (237 N⋅m) 4-cylinder. The SE-R came with either a 5-speed RS5F51A manual transmission or an optional 4-speed automatic. The 5-speed manual was dropped in 2003+ models, which consequently made the only available transmission a 4-speed automatic.
A more aggressive front fascia was added thanks to a Nissan Skyline inspired front bumper for 2002 models. Black housing headlights, fog-lights, side skirts, a rear spoiler, a dual-tip muffler, and 16" aluminum-alloy wheels were also standard. This trim also featured a sport-tuned suspension, leather-wrapped steering wheel, and beige sport seat cloth.
SE-R Spec V
The Nissan Sentra SE-R Spec V was the more performance oriented sport compact version of the Nissan Sentra. Its engine (also shared with the SE-R) was the same 2.5-liter QR25DE unit originally created for the Nissan Altima and Frontier pickups. Power output from the Spec V's QR25 is rated at 175 hp (130 kW) at 6,000 rpm and 180 lb⋅ft (244 N⋅m) of torque at 4,500 rpm. It is mated to a six-speed RS6F51H manual transmission and a helical limited slip differential; which served as the only transmission of choice for the Spec V.
The car's handling was aided with more aggressive tuning of the car's suspension (in comparison to lower trim models) and the addition of low-profile 215/45-17-inch tires and 17x7inch wheels. A front strut tower brace, firmer springs, revised shock damping, firmer front polyurethane bushings, dual-tip muffler, and front stabilizer bars were all standard. A four-wheel anti-lock braking system (which was packaged with front-seat side-impact air bags) was also optional equipment on all 2002-2006 models. Specific to the 2004-2006 model years; potential buyers could also purchase a 4 piston Brembo brake caliper upgrade.
This model also came with a standard race-inspired sporty interior, such as Nissan Skyline inspired seats and a thick leather-wrapped steering wheel. Other optional features at the time included a Rockford Fosgate 300-watt nine-speaker audio system (with an 8-inch (200 mm) sub woofer in the trunk), six-disc auto-changer, and a power sunroof. Other equipment include sportier-looking headlights with black surrounding the silver reflectors, standard fog-lights, lower-body sill extensions and a rear spoiler.
Initially, for 2002 and 2003, the SE-R & Spec V was given an aggressive front fascia (styled after the Skyline GT-R) with side still extensions and rear trunk-mounted spoiler. Originally, speculation arose surrounding the Spec V designation being a play on the GT-R V-Spec Skyline name. This speculation has been proven to be true with the introduction of the R35 GT-R Spec V in North America. It is speculated that use of the Spec V designation is due to the fact that Nissan cannot use the V-Spec title in the US market.
2.5 LE and 2.5 S
The QR25DE was not exclusive to the SE-R versions of the B15 Sentra, this engine was also equipped in the 2003 Sentra 2.5 LE and 2004 Sentra 2.5 S. These versions did not sport any exterior resemblance to the SE-R/Spec V trims; they clone the exterior and interior of the lower trims (GXE, 1.8 S) to include clear headlamps, beige-colored interior cloth, and softer suspension than the SE-R's. The only available transmission was a 4-speed automatic. These models offered the appearance of a standard Sentra coupled with the power of an SE-R.
2004+ model year refresh
In the 3rd quarter of 2003 Nissan launched the 2004 model year which saw a minor facelift for all Sentras. Transmission gearing and build quality was improved for the 2004–2006 SE-R Spec V which resulted in a quicker quarter-mile time of 15.2 seconds. The now automatic only SE-R (starting in MY2003) was capable of a quarter-mile time of 16.0 seconds. The SE-R & Spec-V retained the dark housing headlights and gained "smoked-out" or darkened tail lights in the rear.
1.8 Special Edition
The Special Edition was produced for model years 2005 and 2006. Exterior features included a rear spoiler, fog lights, SE-R-style front grille, and 16-inch alloy wheels borrowed from the SE-R. Interior features included 320-watt six-disc Rockford Fosgate nine-speaker sound system, and a charcoal cloth interior and leather-wrapped wheel borrowed from the SE-R model. The only available engine was the QG18DE paired with either a four-speed automatic or a very limited quantity five-speed manual.
SE-R/SE-R Spec V
For the 2004–2006 model years, no significant cosmetic changes were added to differentiate the SE-R model from the Spec V, although it still retained its side-skirt extensions, rear spoiler, black housing headlights and newly designed wheels. The 2004 model year also featured a new style of tail-light which is reminiscent of the Skyline GT-R's quadruple taillights. Volcanic Orange, an exclusive color for the SE-R and Spec V trim was available for 2004–2006 models.
The interior was also redesigned. Starting in 2005, the SE-R embossed "goose-neck" shifter handle from the previous models was replaced by an all black, leather stitched ball-top shifter. The original two-tone interior cloth found in previous Spec V models was changed to all-black mesh for the 2005 & 2006 model years.
A big brake option featuring Brembo four-piston calipers up front, 12" vented front discs and upgraded 10.9" rear discs were available for 2004–2006 Spec V models. ABS was unavailable with this option from the factory.
NISMO began offering S-Tune and R-Tune parts upgrades starting for the 2004 model year via the NISMO parts catalog, These parts could be either dealer installed or installed by the owner. S-Tune parts included a NISMO stainless cat-back exhaust, NISMO springs and shocks, NISMO brake pads, NISMO 23mm front anti-roll bar, and lighter NISMO 17" wheels (which were Rays Gram Lights with NISMO branding). R-Tune parts were a combination of more aggressive engine and suspension modifications such as: the NISMO 4 to 1 header, NISMO cold-air intake, rear NISMO 25mm anti-roll bar, NISMO camshafts, NISMO lower tie bar, and a NISMO suspension hard bushing kit. NISMO cosmetic upgrades were also available, which included a NISMO rear spoiler, a front and rear NISMO under spoiler/lip.
- The 2000–2001 SE 2.0 L (SR20DE) and 2000-2006 1.8L (QG18DE) had the option of:
- An automatic 4-speed RE4F03B transmission
- 5 speed manual RS5F70A
- The 2.5 LE, and 2.5S automatics equipped with the 2.5-litre (QR25DE) used the 4-speed RE4F04B transmission.
- SE-R's were predominantly automatic and used the same RE4F04B transmission as the LE and 2.5S with the exception of the 2002 model year, that year the RS5F51A 5 speed manual open differential transmission was available.
- The 2002–2006 SE-R Spec Vs used the 6-speed RS6F51H transmission with a Helical limited slip differential (which had at least 2 revisions, 2002 models had different gearing from all the other years).
Sixth generation (B16; 2006)
|Also called||Nissan SE|
|Production||September 2006 – August 2012|
|Model years||2007–2012 (North America)|
|Assembly||Japan: Oppama Plant, Yokosuka, Kanagawa|
United States: Smyrna, Tennessee United States: Canton, Mississippi
|Body style||4-door sedan|
|Platform||Nissan C platform|
Nissan Bluebird Sylphy (G11)
2.5 L QR25DE I4
|Wheelbase||105.7 in (2,685 mm)|
|Length||179.8–180.1 in (4,567–4,575 mm)|
|Width||70.5 in (1,791 mm)|
|Height||59.1–59.5 in (1,501–1,511 mm)|
Nissan introduced the sixth generation Sentra at the 2006 North American International Auto Show in January. Classified as a mid-size sedan by the EPA thanks to its interior passenger and cargo volume of 110 cubic feet (as the EPA considers "mid" or "intermediate" size a car with interior passenger and cargo volume between 110 and 119 cubic feet), the Sentra is bigger in every dimension than the B15 model, being 65 mm (2.3 in.) longer, 91 mm (3.2 in.) wider, and 113 mm (4.0 in.) taller. The wheelbase is also 167 mm (5.9 in.) longer than the previous model. The sixth generation also marked a change in Nissan's North American lineup, with the Nissan Versa becoming brand's entry-level model. This generation is based on the C platform architecture that also underpins the first-generation Nissan Rogue, Nissan Qashqai and also the T31 Nissan X-Trail, as well as other Renault models. The Sentra's standard engine is a 2.0-liter 16-valve inline-four rated at 140 hp (104 kW) and 147 pound-feet (199 N⋅m) of torque. Fuel economy for with the 2.0L mated to the CVT is rated at 26 city/34 hwy, and the 6-speed manual at 24 city/31 hwy. SE-R is rated at 24 city/30 hwy with the CVT being the only transmission available. SE-R Spec-V is rated at 21 city/28 hwy mated with the 6-speed manual.
In 2007 and 2008, Nissan considered marketing a hybrid version of the Sentra, particularly when the price of oil rose to over $100 per barrel. However the price soon retreated below $40, and Nissan decided instead to focus on future hydrogen fuel cell and electric vehicles. Nissan CEO Carlos Ghosn has indicated that he will not attempt to match Toyota and Honda in terms of hybrid models offered for retail sale. This decision has left Nissan without a compact hybrid product to compete with Toyota Prius, the Honda Civic Hybrid, and relaunched Honda Insight. Nissan's only hybrid product on the American market is the Altima Hybrid, which competes with the Toyota Camry Hybrid and the Ford Fusion Hybrid.
For 2010, the Sentra received a mid-cycle refresh. It revisions included a new, Altima-inspired grille, a revised lower fascia and slightly different headlights. In back, new taillights (though almost identical to previous years) and additional chrome trim pieces on the trunk and side moldings highlight the major changes. New trimlines are offered to balance out the prices. Inside is a new red back-lighting color for the speedometer and knobs, and a new CD player with an optional navigation system. The new audio system includes iPod and USB integration on certain models, as well as a backup camera. Fog lamps are no longer standard on the 2.0S and SL model and leather seats are now only available as an option rather than standard on the SL model for 2010, which is reflected in the new, lower MSRP. The Brazilian export variant features a flexible fuel engine and retractable side mirrors were adopted from the Nissan Versa.
The B16 generation was introduced in Argentina in 2010. Until March 2011, the Sentra has sold 948 units in Argentina.
The B16 Sentra was also introduced in the Philippines as the Sentra 200, with the "200" denoting the MR20DE engine. The name is also applied to differentiate itself to the Nissan Sylphy-based Sentra which was locally assembled in the country. All Sentra 200s were imported from Mexico.
SE-R/SE-R Spec V (2007–2012)
Nissan introduced a new version of the SE-R to the North American market for the 2007 model year. The SE-R is available in two versions: SE-R base and SE-R Spec V. Both get four-wheel disc brakes in place of the standard Sentra's disc/drum setup, unique interior and exterior trim and 17-inch alloy wheels. Both are powered by a redesigned 2.5-liter QR25DE engine. Each model also comes standard with a sport grille, lower body side sill extensions, rear spoiler, fog lights, chrome exhaust-tip finisher, smoked headlight surround and smoked taillights. Unique interior features include black sport seat cloth with red stitching and SE-R embroidered logos, sport metallic-tone accents, aluminium pedal pads, and twin pod meters with oil pressure and G-sensor displays. Also, the 2007-2012 Sentra SER was the only Sentra in the lineup to not change its front bumper design in 2010.
A sunroof package was optional, featuring power sliding glass sunroof with tilt feature, and dual illuminated visor vanity mirrors. An Audio package, featuring a 340-watt Rockford Fosgate 6-CD audio system, with eight speakers (two subwoofers, four mid-range woofers, and two tweeters) was also available.
The SE-R base model is rated at 177 hp (132 kW) at 6000 rpm and 172 lb⋅ft (233 N⋅m) at 2800 rpm and comes exclusively with Nissan's Sport-tuned Xtronic CVT continuously variable transmission and steering wheel-mounted paddle shifters. Suspension upgrades included a front-stabilizer bar (23.0mm) and sport-tuned springs. It featured 11.7" vented front discs and 11.5" rear discs brakes. The SE-R base model started at $19,400 (MSRP).
The SE-R Spec V is rated at 200 hp (149 kW) at 6600 rpm and 180 lb⋅ft (244 N⋅m) at 5200 rpm and comes with a 6-speed manual and optional limited-slip differential. It is capable of 0–60 mph times of 6.7 seconds and a 1/4 mile time of 15.1 seconds at 92.6 mph. On the track, slalom figures resulted in 64.7 mph and .86g at the skidpad. Compression is bumped up to 10.5:1, compared to 9.6:1 in the SE-R base. Front disc brakes are also increased to 12.6". Exclusive suspension upgrades include a sport-tuned suspension with lowered height, sport-tuned shocks and struts, reinforced upper cowl, trunk-mounted V-brace, and a larger front stabilizer bar (25mm). Unique interior features included red front seat belts, leather-wrapped steering wheel with red stitching, and a leather wrapped shift knob. The SE-R Spec V model started at $19,900 (MSRP). 2012 was the final model of the SE-R and Spec V performance variant.
The sixth generation Sentra also has a better equipped variant known as the SL. These models are generally equipped with an automatic transmission, leather interior, and navigation system.
FE+ 2.0 SR (2009)
It is a Sentra 2.0 S with sport-inspired exterior enhancements, including SE-R-style front and rear fascias, side sills and rear spoiler, sport grille, dark chrome bezel headlights and dark smoked bezel taillights, 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, exhaust tip, and "SR" trunk lid badge. It was available in 6 exterior colors, including the limited Sentra SE-R/SE-R Spec V colors, and was offered exclusively with a Charcoal cloth interior.
The car was sold for US$17,760, same as the Sentra FE+ 2.0 S model.
Nissan launched in August 2009 in Brazil a FFV variant of the B16 Sentra. It features the same MR20DE engine, but capable of running on hydrated ethanol (E100) or a blend of gasoline with 20 to 25 percent of anhydrous ethanol (mandatory blend since 1993) or a mix of both in any proportion.
The engine received a new electronic control unit (ECU) supplied by Bosch and ethanol corrosive-action-resistant internal components. Among these new parts are the intake and exhaust valves and seals made with new materials, the first piston ring made with anodized steel, more resistant connecting rods, fuel injectors suitable for use in ethanol and double-layer exhaust gas oxygen to increase the moisture resistance of the fuel. The power rose to 141 hp (143 cv) both in gasoline and ethanol. Compression ratio of 9.7:1 was kept unchanged.
At the time it was launched, there was some controversy regarding the possibility of vehicles equipped with CVT transmission be converted to flex fuel, since this was the statement that was made by Honda Motor of Brazil in the launch of the second generation Honda Fit in Brazil. During the 2008 upgrade of the Honda Fit, the CVT system was replaced by a conventional automatic transmission and according to the manufacturer it was not possible to attach the CVT transmission infinite relations to a flex fuel engine. Honda's decision to change the type of transmission reduced manufacturing costs and Brazilian auto press inquired the truth of that statement following the release of the CVT-equipped Sentra FFV.
Seventh generation (B17; 2012)
|Seventh generation (B17)|
|Also called||Nissan Sylphy|
Nissan Sylphy Classic (China)
Dongfeng Ruiying Xuan EV (睿英·轩EV)
|Model years||2013–2019 (North America)|
|Assembly||Japan: Yokosuka, Kanagawa (Nissan Oppama Plant)|
United States: Canton, Mississippi
China: Guangzhou (Dongfeng Nissan)
Thailand: Samut Prakan
Malaysia: Serendah (TCMA)
Russia: Izhevsk (IzhAvto) (2014–2016)
Egypt: 6th of October
|Body style||4-door sedan|
|Platform||Nissan V platform|
|Related||Nissan Tiida (C12)|
|Wheelbase||106.3 in (2,700 mm)|
|Length||181.7–182.1 in (4,615–4,625 mm)|
|Width||69.3 in (1,760 mm)|
|Height||58.9 in (1,495 mm)|
|Curb weight||2,619–2,767 lb (1,188–1,255 kg)|
The 2013 Nissan Sentra was revealed at the 2012 Beijing Auto Show as the Nissan Sylphy, as both the Sylphy and Sentra model development were merged into a single global model for efficiency. The design of the car is based on aerodynamic and premium design with LED-bordered headlamps, LED tail lamps, sharp angled trunk lid and chrome trim and featuring large interior space and class leading trunk. It also features an intelligent key with push start button and a dual-zone climate control in certain markets. This model was envisioned to debut in over 120 countries around the world by 2014.
2015 Nissan Sentra S (United States)
Nissan unveiled the seventh generation Sentra in North America in August 2012 for the 2013 model year. It is the third region to get the B17 Sylphy model after China and Thailand. The new Sentra is completely redesigned inside and out, with styling upscaled to look more similar to Nissan's other sedans, the Altima and Maxima including LED taillights, LED accents in the headlights, and a new navigation and electronics system.
It is longer than the previous generation Sentra by 2.3in, with a 0.6in longer wheelbase, but 150 lb lighter than its predecessor. The new MRA8DE 1.8-liter 16-valve DOHC inline-four is offered for better fuel economy than the previous model, ratings are 30 city/39 highway. The engine output returns 130 hp (97 kW) and 128 lb⋅ft (174 N⋅m) of torque. It provides less power than the outgoing Sentra, but due to a new platform, it is 150 lbs lighter in weight. It is also offered with a 1.6-liter turbo engine borrowed from the Juke making 188 hp (140 kW) and mated with 6-speed manual or CVT transmission, and return combined 34mpg EPA fuel economy (30 city/39 highway). The FE+ version available in S and SL models can returns 40mpg highway.
Similar to the outgoing model, the new Sentra is offered in S, FE+ S, SV, FE+ SV, SR, SR Turbo, SL and NISMO trim levels. All trims will be equipped with a reworked CVT except the base S model, which has an optional six-speed manual transmission. There is no SE-R or SE-R Spec V version of this model. The SR is the sporting model, come with rear spoiler, 17" alloy wheels and silver trim. Satellite navigation, intelligent key with start button, and dual-zone climate control are available in high spec models.
In Canada, the only trim levels are S and SV; SL and SR models are options for SV models. Air conditioning is an option in both S and SV models. Pricing starts from CA$14,848.
The Sentra is built at Nissan's Canton, Mississippi plant since December 2012. However, early units were built in Mexico.
Enhancements for 2014 (going on sale in November 2013) included:
- Revised CVT transmission tuning
- Revised steering and suspension tuning
- Sliding front armrest now standard on SL grade and added to SV/SR Driver Package
- New front seat lower cushion storage pockets standard on all models
- Updated NissanConnect with Navigation with all-new NissanConnect Apps smartphone integration for iPhone and Android, improved voice recognition and one-shot destination entry
- Auto Hazard Warning Signal added
- Offered in seven models, each equipped with a standard 1.8-liter DOHC four-cylinder engine and next-generation Xtronic CVT (except S 6MT): S 6MT, S CVT, FE+ S, SV, FE+ SV, SR and SL
- New exterior color choices.
- Rear disc brakes, side view mirrors with turn signal indicator lights & push button start with i-Key now standard on SR models.
For the 2016 model year, the Sentra received a facelift including new front and rear bumpers, lights, hood, trunk and wheels to closer resemble the Maxima and Altima. The 2016 Nissan Sentra is offered in five models: S, FE+ S, SV, SR and SL, with only the S available with manual transmission (with optional CVT). Key features of the 2016 Sentra exterior include a new front fascia, grille, fenders, hood and signature boomerang-shaped headlights. On the Sentra SR and SL, new LED low-beam headlights with LED DRLs are offered. There are also two new 17-inch wheel designs for SR and SL grades, as well as a new SV 16-inch aluminum-alloy wheel design. New for 2016 is one exterior color, Blue Pearl.
There is a new steering wheel, available six-way power driver's seat with power lumbar (standard on Sentra SL and optional on Sentra SR), a new center cluster design, a new console and shifter knob, and improved seat fabrics. It also has NissanConnect which is standard on SV and SR grades.
For the 2017 model year, the Nissan Sentra received two new trim levels called SR Turbo and NISMO. They feature the 188 hp (140 kW) MR16DDT. They were the first turbocharged Sentras ever offered by Nissan in the North American market. The NISMO model gets a lowered performance-tuned suspension, racing seats, LED taillights, red interior trim as well as a NISMO specific body kit with bumper equipped LED DRLs and NISMO wheels.
2017 Nissan Sentra SV (2016 facelift; United States)
2018 Nissan Sentra SR Turbo
In Japan, Nissan Sylphy debuted on 5 December 2012, and built at the Oppama plant in Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture. The "Bluebird" nameplate was dropped from "Bluebird Sylphy".
In South Africa, the B17 is called Nissan Sentra and comes in Acenta trim only, with 1.6-liter engine and five-speed manual or CVT automatic.
In China, the Sylphy is available with HR16DE 1.6-liter (93 kW/154Nm) or MRA8DE 1.8-liter engine (102 kW/174Nm) with a five-speed (six-speed in the 1.8) manual or CVT transmission. In 2018, an electric version called the Sylphy Z.E. was available for the Chinese market, featuring a slightly revised front and rear end design. It was renamed as Sylphy Classic (officially marketed as 轩逸•经典) in 2019 to avoid confusion with the eighth generation model. A rebadged electric version called the Dongfeng Ruiying Xuan EV (睿英·轩EV) was launched in 2021, featuring the exact same design as the Sylphy Z.E. sold in China while is capable of performing battery swaps. The Dongfeng Ruiying Xuan EV is powered by an electric motor developing 109hp（80kW） and 254 N·m.
In Thailand, the second country to get the Sylphy, the car uses same engines as Chinese market version but the power is reduced (1.6 down from 93 kW to 85 kW and 1.8 down from 102 kW to 96 kW; torque remains unchanged). The sales target was 20,000 units per year. Nissan also confirmed that they would be exporting Sylphys to the Australian and Middle Eastern markets in December 2012 or January 2013.
On 15 October 2015, Nissan Thailand introduced the MR16DDT engine into the Sylphy lineup during a mid-model refresh. Producing 140 kW/240 N⋅m, the MR16DDT is a direct injection, turbo petrol engine able to run on 95 or 91 RON, E10. Cruise control and NissanConnect were added to the trim options.
In the Philippines, The Nissan Sylphy unveiled on 7 March 2014, shortly after the Nissan press event, alongside the Nissan Altima mid-size sedan. The Sylphy, replacing both B16 Sentra 200 and the N16 Sentra, comes in white, black, gray, silver, and bronze.
The B17 Nissan Sylphy was launched in Singapore in March 2013 where two variants were offered: 1.6 and 1.8. Over 5 years later, the Sylphy was updated in Singapore. Changes include a new grille, front and rear accented lights and the use of glass black plastic for interior trim. The facelifted Sylphy was launched on 10 January 2019 at the Singapore Motorshow with restyled headlamps similar to the Taiwanese Sentra.
On 29 April 2014, the Sylphy has made its debut in Malaysia. Safety features such as 6 SRS airbags, VDC, TCS, ABS, EBD and BA were standard. The units were imported from Thailand. In August 2014, 'Impul' accessories became available and consisted of a bodykit, lowered suspension, wheels and tyres. The Sylphy has since been discontinued in Malaysia as evidence from the absence of the Sylphy from official price lists and absence from Nissan's Malaysia official site.
In the Middle East, the Sentra is available with 1.6- and 1.8-litre engines.
Nissan Sylphy 1.8 Premium (Singapore; pre-facelift)
Nissan Sylphy 1.8 Premium (Singapore; pre-facelift)
Nissan Sylphy Z.E. (second facelift)
Nissan Sylphy Z.E. (second facelift)
The Nissan Pulsar nameplate returned to the Australian and New Zealand markets on 28 February 2013. Announced at the Australian International Motor Show in Sydney in October 2012 and available in three trim levels: ST, ST-L, and Ti. Manual and CVT automatic transmissions are available (manual available in ST and ST-L models only). All models feature six airbags, alloy wheels, Bluetooth and cruise control; the ST-L gets added leather gear shift and steering wheel, fog lamps, and a rear spoiler while the Ti adds Xenon headlamps, leather seats, dual-zone climate control, satellite navigation, and rear view camera. Sales started in February 2013.
A five-door Pulsar hatchback was added later in 2013, but this is based on the Nissan Tiida (C12).
In Brazil, the B17 is called the Nissan Sentra and comes with the 2.0-liter MR20DE flex-fuel engine, the same used in the previous Sentra model due to market demands (all direct competitors use a 2.0 engine). The model exported and sold in Brazil is built in Aguascalientes, Mexico.
Nissan Sentra debuted in Russian market in 2014. The car is powered with 1.6 engine (117 hp) fitted with 5-speed manual or CVT. Sentra for Russian market is locally built in Izhevsk.
2018 Taiwanese Sentra facelift
In the Taiwanese market, the B17 Nissan Sentra has not been facelifted apart from receiving a sportier variant called the Sentra Aero in 2014. The B17 Sentra was finally updated with the V motion front fascia in November 2017 for the 2018 model year, but the facelift was a version exclusive to the Taiwanese market conducted by Yulon Motors, the manufacturer of Nissan products in Taiwan. The facelift preserves the pre-facelift front fenders and hood with only the headlights and front bumper redesigned to save cost. The rest of the vehicle is inline with the international 2016 facelift versions, including new alloys, new taillights and new rear bumpers.
Eighth generation (B18; 2019)
The fourth generation Sylphy was unveiled on 16 April 2019 at the 18th Shanghai International Automobile Industry Exhibition. The Sentra-badged version was unveiled at the 2019 Los Angeles Auto Show.
The 2.0 L MR20DE replaces the 1.8 L MR18DE engine from the previous generation and will not offer a manual transmission option in the United States with a manual version sold in Canada. The 1.6 L HR16DE is still available in some Asian markets. An independent rear suspension replaces the torsion beam rear suspension found in the past three generation Sentra's (Asian market remains torsion beam suspension).
The Sylphy e-Power was released in China in September 2021.
2020 Nissan Sentra SV
Nissan unveiled the eighth generation Sentra for the North American market at the LA Auto Show in November 2019. It is powered by a naturally aspirated, 2.0-litre MR20DE inline four-cylinder gasoline engine, producing 149 hp (111 kW) and 198 N⋅m (146 lb⋅ft) of torque, along with a standard Nissan X-Tronic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). No manual transmission option is offered in the United States, However is available in Canada. The 2020 Sentra went on sale in the United States in late January 2020, with the Mexican model arriving in 1 June 2020, being offered in four trim levels; Sense, Advance, SR, and Exclusive.
- Trim levels
The Nissan Sentra is available in three trim levels: S, SV, and SR. All models are powered by a naturally-aspirated Nissan MR engine 2.0-liter 4-cylinder gasoline engine mated to the X-TronicCVT. All Sentra models include a charcoal (black) interior color scheme.
The S trim includes standard equipment such as air conditioning, a seven-inch, touchscreen infotainment system with full Bluetooth capabilities, sixteen-inch (16") tires and steel wheels with plastic wheel covers, cloth seating surfaces, a four-speaker audio system, power windows and door locks, keyless entry, a push-button ignition system, and the Nissan Safety Shield 360 suite of driver assistance technologies.
The SV trim adds to the S features such as sixteen-inch aluminum-alloy wheels, upgraded premium cloth seating surfaces, SiriusXMSatellite Radio with an included paid trial subscription, a six-speaker audio system, the NissanConnect eight-inch touchscreen infotainment system with NissanConnect Services, the Nissan Intelligent Key smart access system with a push-button ignition, a remote vehicle starter system, and Apple CarPlay and Android Autosmartphone integration. The SV Premium Package adds tan quilted leather-trimmed seating surfaces with dual heated front bucket seats, larger seventeen-inch (17") tires and aluminum-alloy wheels, and a power moonroof.
The SR trim adds to the SV features such as eighteen-inch (18") tires aluminum-alloy wheels and combination cloth and Prima-Tex (leatherette)-trimmed seating surfaces with orange stitching throughout the interior. The SR Premium Package adds full Prima-Tex (leatherette)-trimmed seating surfaces, an eight-speaker Bose premium audio system with amplifier, and dual heated front bucket seats. Two-tone exterior paint is also available with select exterior colors on the SR trim.
The Mexican model offers the same trim lines as its North American model, albeit with different naming and an additional trim line known as Exclusive, which adds to SR CVT automatic transmission, dual zone automatic climate control, adjustable driver's seat, heated front seats, synthetic leather upholstery, an electrochromic rear view mirror, remote engine start, adaptive cruise control, and blind spot monitor.
On 16 August 2021, Profeco and Nissan Mexicana issued a recall on 18,857 Sentras of model years 2020 and 2021 in Mexico, due to a manufacturing defect of the steering rods (left or right) which could be bent, resulting in a misalignment in the direction of the car, vibrations while driving, and the breakage of the component that would lead to loss of the unit control.
In countries such as New Zealand, vehicles from both the Nissan Sunny and Nissan Pulsar ranges were marketed as a single model range (with the exception of the Pulsar, which included an EXA model identical to the North American Pulsar), the "Nissan Sentra", which differed (apart from the station wagon) from the models sold under the same name in the United States.
The Sentra name was adopted in several other countries, such as New Zealand, where it was used for the Nissan Pulsar range from 1986 (although the station wagon version was actually a rebadged Nissan Sunny California). The Sentra name continued to be used in New Zealand for the Pulsar until 1998, just as Almera was used in Europe. After 2002, the Pulsar name was adopted.
Unlike the North American version, a hatchback was offered; engines offered were 1.4 L, 1.6 L and 2.0 L petrol engines; a diesel was available in Europe. Some were sold in the Republic of Ireland.
In Southeast Asia, the Nissan Bluebird Sylphy N16 was marketed as the Nissan Sentra in Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. A facelifted version was introduced specifically for this region at the end of 2005, which was offered instead of the second generation Nissan Bluebird Sylphy, also launched at the end of 2005.
In Taiwan, Yulon has built its licensed version of the Sunny as the Sentra since 1990. The Taiwanese-market Sentra reflects the styling of the Japanese-market Bluebird Sylphy (also as the Almera/Pulsar sedan but with a luxury emphasis). This N16 model is called Sentra M1. The Nissan Sentra nameplate returned in October 2013 as B17, marketed as Nissan Super Sentra.
In Indonesia, the first and second generations Sentra were the Sunny-based B12 and B13 models respectively. The 1988–1990 B12 was offered as SGX Sedan and SR Coupe. The B13 was nicknamed Sentra Genesis, only sold as sedan from 1991 to 1996. After skipping six years, Nissan re-introduced the Sentra in Indonesia in 2002. The Sentra was now based on the N16 Pulsar or Nissan Bluebird Sylphy. It is powered by a 1.8-liter QG18 engine matched to a 4-speed automatic transmission. The Sentra was only offered in luxury Super Saloon trim level, loaded with standard ABS and leather interior. However, it was sold only in small numbers until 2004.
The Philippines also used the Sentra name for its version of the Pulsar. The N16 model was known as the Nissan Sentra Exalta (available from 2001 to 2003). The early model is similar to the JDM Bluebird Sylphy. Nissan Philippines introduced a model with new headlights and tail lights, that was later renamed back to Sentra. This model was known as the Sunny Neo in Thailand. These N16 Sentras is powered by QG series engines. In 2010, the Sentra B16 became available in the Philippines marketed as the new Nissan Sentra 200 with an MR20 engine.
- ^Holmstrom, David (September 17, 1985). "Coining words for new products is name of Ira Bachrach's game". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved July 3, 2014.
- ^ abcd"Nissan building popular Sentras in Smyrna, Tenn.", Reading Eagle, p.55, May 29, 1985. Retrieved April 19, 2011.
- ^ abcd"Concluira produccion del Tsuru en mayo de 2017" [Tsuru production to end in May 2017]. AutoMotores (in Spanish). No. 245. October 2016. p. 11. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020.
- ^"Nissan To Introduce New Economy Car". The New York Times. April 21, 1982. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
- ^ abPopular Mechanics, July 1982, p. 124
- ^ abMateja, James. "Nissan introduces new car", Chicago Tribune
Sentra 2011 parts diagram nissan
All members began to move in sync. They caressed almost the entire volume of my body. I was tickled by the whole volume. I trembled all over.2007 - 2012 Nissan Sentra Noise over bumps - Sub frame replacement - How to - DIY
The time spent and for the sauna and just leave. After standing for five minutes, she said let's go, and we went down a little to the basement, but beautifully decorated. At the entrance, a girl was met by an administrator and a masseur.
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Body so that the panties do not sweat), I soap in it, and then I take it off and rinse it under the shower. So we all wash it, no need to wash an extra thing. And I'm even better this way, because the member is visible to a minimum. By the way, in this regard, our team is also doing well.


text:
Yamato Magazine is always on the look out for guest writers who’d like contribute their thoughts about Japan.
What can I write about?
- Articles about creatures from Japanese mythology.
- Anime related product reviews.
- Travel guides to Japan.
- Tips on studying Japanese.
- Japanese movie reviews.
- Haikus and other Japan styles of poetry
- Japan and mental health.
These are just a few topics to give you an insight into what kind of articles are acceptable. Feel free to pitch your own ideas!
What are the requirements?
- Articles should be a minimum of 300 words.
- Articles that contain links to businesses are strictly prohibited for guests posts. This would fall under the category of a sponsored post and would need to be paid for.
- Remember to attach related images to your article in an email and include a short bio.
How do I submit a guest post?
Simply email firstname.lastname@example.org with your pitch and we’ll take it from there!
One thought on “Write For Yamato Magazine”
This is wonderful!!!

domain: hobby


The Grade-II-listed Pont-ar-Ddyfi is a bottleneck on the A487, a critical part of the Welsh north-south and east-west trunk road network. Floods of the River Dyfi regularly close the bridge and divert traffic 16 miles to get to and from Machynlleth. This can pose a significant problem during flood conditions for both residents and emergency services. A new viaduct across the Dyfi floodplain is proposed upstream.
A Flood Consequence Assessment, informed by detailed modelling of the River Dyfi floodplain was required to gain approval for the scheme.
Time for WHS
We completed a 1D/2D linked model, built on an existing Natural Resources Wales flood model by incorporating two upstream tributaries, the Dulas North and Dulas South, and the Garsiwn channels on the floodplain, recalculating peak flows in the catchment.
After modelling the baseline event, we modelled a range of mitigation options to protect the adjacent eco-park and manage impacts for properties on the A487 by the existing bridge, including:
- construction of a bund next to the eco-park
- channel widening downstream of the existing bridge
- different bridge-pier configurations
- providing an additional span to the proposed viaduct
Our modelling showed that:
- a scheme could be developed that creates acceptable impacts to existing flood levels
- significant benefits to the eco-park can be achieved with a strategically placed flood bund to protect the site from a 1-in-100-year-plus climate change event
- there would be no significant changes to frequency, duration or depth of flooding in terms of the land’s agricultural usage.
We liaised closely with Natural Resources Wales through the development of the baseline and with scheme models. We agreed with NRW the mitigation measures to reduce the risk of objections to the project. NRW reviewed and approved our modelling with minimal changes along with our associated flood risk assessment.
Result: The scheme is currently awaiting formal publication of statutory orders to construct the viaduct. When implemented, the viaduct will significantly improve access to and from Machynlleth. We used our modelling to adapt the scheme to control and improve flood risk in the local area, minimising the risk of objections to the project when the orders are published.


Mester, J. and Torii, R. and Worden, P. and Lockerbie, N.A. and Vitale, S. and Everitt, C.W.F. (2001) The step mission: principles and baseline design. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 18 (13). pp. 2475-2486. ISSN 0264-9381Full text not available in this repository. (Request a copy from the Strathclyde author)
The Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle (STEP) will test the equality of fall of objects in Earth orbit to an accuracy approaching one part in 108 by measuring the difference in rate of fall of test cylinders in cryogenic differential accelerometers in a drag-free satellite. This paper describes the current baseline design and principles used in the design of the STEP mission.
|Keywords:||STEP, Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle, Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)|
|Subjects:||Science > Physics|
|Department:||Faculty of Science > Physics|
|Depositing user:||Strathprints Administrator|
|Date Deposited:||31 Mar 2010 14:21|
|Last modified:||22 Mar 2017 10:34|


text:
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. — Jacksonville’s southside has seen significant growth and development in the past several years, a large portion of that includes retail in and around the Town Center. It continues to grow with the announcement of a new store at the Market at Town Center.
Dozens of shoppers waited in line for the opening day of Sprouts Farmers Market. It fills the vacancy Best Buy left behind.
“We came here for the opening day, we’ve been here since 7 a.m., just looking at all the different things they have to offer,” shopper Lauren Weita said.
“We live nearby so it’s nice to have sustainably sourced food near us as opposed to having to drive all the way to Whole Foods,” Shopper Taryn Johnson said.
Before Sprouts, this building lost two major retails in recent years, Best Buy and Toys R Us. Shoppers said they were glad to see new options come to a popular shopping center.
“There’s so much more available for us to access in such a convenient area,” Weita said. “They’ve done a lot with the roads so it’s not as congested as it used to be.”
Action News Jax has reported on other brick-and-mortar shops closing at this shopping center in the past few years. Some filed for bankruptcy while other companies said they could not compete with online sales.
A partner of the shopping center, Stephanie McCullough said the shopping center continues to thrive and vacancies won’t last forever.
“It’s really not an issue of any weakness in the market and we’re actually negotiating on the majority of the vacancies with tenants that would be an upgrade to the tenant mix,” McCullough said.
McCullough could not confirm who they were negotiating with but said she would notify Action News Jax when the deal becomes final.
© 2020 Cox Media Group

domain: economics


text:
The first thing that happens when I meet Ewan McGregor is that I give him the horn. Literally. The horn in question is one of a pair of battered cors anglais which I have been dragging around since my days as the worst French horn player in school, desperate for the chance to say "Oh, you play the French horn too? Well it just so happens that I have a couple of horns with me. Care for a duet?". Since McGregor famously made his TV debut aged 16 as a spike-haired horn player, then graduated to playing a convincingly musical miner in Brassed Off, and even directed a short film about the communicative power of the trombone (Bone) I figure this is my chance and pounce. To his credit, McGregor fiddles gamely with my rusty instrument for a moment before politely pointing out that all three valves are stuck fast – the result of not having been played for more than a decade. So that puts paid to that.
The failure of the horn ruse is a blow because it fostered my fantasy that I have loads in common with McGregor, when in fact we are worlds apart. Physically, we might as well come from different planets, he being the possessor of a spectacularly watchable body which he has gloriously flaunted in a wide range of public places: from a stage in Salisbury in What the Butler Saw ("Fantastic, especially the matinees – there is nothing like being naked on stage in Salisbury in the afternoon!"); to the cinematic canvas of Peter Greenaway's The Pillow Book ("my dad sent me a note saying 'The movie was beautiful and I'm glad to see you've inherited one of your father's main attributes'"); to the open-air rock festival sets of Todd Haynes's gloriously unruly Velvet Goldmine ("I hadn't really planned it, but I was on stage, and then my trousers fell down ...").
The unabashed ease with which McGregor inhabits his skin is symptomatic of a winning charm which has seen him land plum roles in such American blockbusters as the Star Wars prequels (The Phantom Menace, the forthcoming Attack of the Clones) and Black Hawk Down, while still retaining the down-to-earth credibility and reputation of a British actor of substance and integrity. Ask him which movies he enjoyed making most, and he'll wax lyrical about the comparatively overlooked Blue Juice, largely because it involved hanging out in Cornwall with pals Sean Pertwee and Steven Mackintosh, and catching amusing bacterial diseases from polluted sea water. "What a mad time," he laughs. "I loved it. I made a film with four of my mates, went surfing, and got a disease in the nose! Fucking brilliant!"
As for his proudest screen moment, he opts not for wielding a light sabre but holding the clapperboard on the first day of filming Nora, in which he starred as James Joyce, and which he also produced under the auspices of the Natural Nylon film company. "We set up Natural Nylon to make movies in the way we wanted to make them," he says of the company founded by Brit-packers Sean Pertwee, Jude Law, Sadie Frost, and Jonny Lee Miller. "We didn't want to have to pander to the States, which is something I think causes a lot of British movies to suffer. After all, they don't try to make films that appeal to us, so why should we worry about them?"
McGregor became the touchstone British actor of his generation in the mid-1990s playing the heroin-addicted Renton in Trainspotting, a film which had as much cultural impact as Kubrick's epochal A Clockwork Orange. The comparisons are particularly apposite since the one actor to whom McGregor bears comparison in both style and significance is Malcolm McDowell, the screen genius who achieved iconic status as A Clockwork Orange's anti-hero Alex. Like McDowell, McGregor is blessed with a faux naive smile in which the camera captures both childish innocence and adult corruption. Both actors too have what used to be called "perfect radio pitch" – mellifluous, sing-song voices which can lift and carry a drama, and make even the most alienating screen behaviour (violence, drug-taking, impromptu singing) seem sympathetic or acceptable. And while McDowell helped director Lindsay Anderson to change the face of British movie-making with If... and O Lucky Man!, so McGregor's formative association with director Danny Boyle seems equally crucial to the birth of the so-called New British Cinema.
"I loved the way Danny worked with actors," says McGregor with relish. "On Shallow Grave we rehearsed for weeks before the shoot, then again on set, with nothing fixed. And only then would Danny call in the crew to discuss how to shoot the scene. That still strikes me as the best, and most satisfying way to make a film. Even on a 'big' production like A Life Less Ordinary, I'd be on set and I'd see Danny, and I just felt good that he was there." It's notable that the only time McGregor seems lost for words is when The Beach is broached, another "Trainspotting Team" production reuniting writer John Hodge and producer Andrew MacDonald, for which Leonardo DiCaprio was inexplicably (mis)cast in the lead. "It was badly handled," confesses McGregor with palpable sadness. "It was a friendship issue, not really to do with the film. But as a result we've not seen each other since."
This is a real shame, and one hopes for a creative reunion soon. In the meantime, McGregor remains that rarest of things: a genuinely British screen star who knows how to play Hollywood, but is still willing to fight the good fight here at home. That's French horn players for you.
'The Ewan McGregor Interview', with Mark Kermode: FilmFour, Saturday at 9pm. A season of his films, including 'Shallow Grave', 'Trainspotting' and 'Nora', runs on FilmFour, 13 to 21 AprilReuse content

domain: entertainment


text:
What are the Best Slimming Foods?
Are you planning to follow a healthy lifestyle? Do you want to bring a change to your body? Well, you should know about the best alimentos para adelgazar and its benefits.
Eggs: Eggs contain healthy proteins and fat. It is good for your skin, hair, and body. Some people have believe that eggs would increase their cholesterol levels. It is totally a wrong thought. When you consume foods in limited quantity, then no food is bad for health. Most people will consume a particular food in large quantity just because it is healthy. Remember though it is egg or meat, consume in limited levels. It will not do any harm to your body.
Green leafy vegetables: It is packed with loads of vitamins and fiber. It is consumed by very a few people. People who know the value of green leafy vegetable consume on a regular note. It does not make you fat. It satisfied your hunger in quick time. You can combine green leafy vegetables with meat. It will help you to give a filled up feel. It contains wholesome nutrients and helps in controlling the calorie intake. Some of the best leafy vegetables include lettuce, chard, spinach, etc.
Nuts: Nuts are tasty and remain as the best snack. It helps to lose weight and gain extra shine in your face. It has enough vitamins and fats. It is the main source of fiber. If you love eating almonds and peanuts, then you would surely be happy with this great news. It is best to take five to six nuts everyday rather than consuming in kilograms. It helps to satisfy your hunger, and you can eat without any guilt feeling. It remains very helpful especially in times of anxiety and stress. It is a perfect snack for all moments of life. Nowadays, almonds are sold in different ways. There are sweet almonds, mildly salted almonds and more easily available in the market.

domain: health


text:
Click on photo for resume
WHAT IS COMMUNITY MEDICINE?
study of health and disease in the population of defined communities or groups
in order to identify their health needs, and to plan, implement, and evaluate
health programs to effectively meet these needs.
WHAT ARE THE GOALS OF COMMUNITY MEDICINE?
Protection and promotion of public health.
COMMUNITY MEDICINE DIFFERS FROM OTHER BRANCHES OF MEDICINE?
Community medicine specialist is a five star doctor. Community medicine reaches
out to the people to provide services for prevention of diseases such as
immunization, pre-natal care, health screening etc. Promotion of health such as
safe water supply and sanitation, vector control measures, tobacco control
policy etc and provision of primary medical care such as treatment of common
ailments like diarrhoea, pneumonia, TB, leprosy, malaria, hypertension etc where
as other branches of medicine largely provide diagnostic and treatment services
to patients who seek treatment.
IS COMMUNITY MEDICINE DIFFERENT FROM PUBLIC HEALTH?
India community medicine is synonymous with what is known as public health in
WHO ARE COMMUNITY MEDICINE SPECIALISTS?
doctors who have MBBS degree and have taken a three year doctor of medicine (MD)
course in community medicine during which they are trained in:
planning and health management
education and health promotion
COMMUNITY MEDICINE SPECIALIST-A FIVE STAR DOCTOR.
A COMMUNITY MEDICINE SPECIALIST.
in depth understanding of determinants of health and disease.
and manages common illnesses and emergencies encountered in the community.
integrated approach to develop policies to meet the health needs of the
individual, family and community.
epidemiological investigations of communicable and non-communicable diseases
and suggests appropriate solutions of public health problems.
investigations into the problem of health services of the community. Plans ,
organizes, implements and evaluates health services and health programs.
records and reports of health services at various levels of health care
research and applies research findings to improve health services of the
teaching and training assignments in the field of community medicine for
various categories of medical and Para-medical personnel.
as an effective member as well as a leader of the health team.
CAREER OPTIONS FOR COMMUNITY MEDICINE SPECIALIST.
in health services or in research organizations.
health officer in the state or in central health services.
health project manager in United Nations, WHO and other NGOs.
officer in medical organizations and pharmaceutical industries.
physician in health care or health maintenance organizations.
in medical colleges and public health schools.
Occupational health officer in industries.
The blocks affiliated to Govt. Medical College,
Jammu under P&SM Department for training of Undergraduates & Post-graduate
students are as under.
Mb No: 9419221064
Dr. Parveen Singh
Mb No. 9796682575
Dr. Anjum Ara
Mb No. 9419171686
Dr. Suresh Kotwal
Mb No. 9419181252
Dr. Sonika Sangra
Mb No. 9419393955
Dr. Wahida Kousar
Mb No. 8492089315

domain: medical


text:
(hennemusic) Queen and Adam Lambert are sharing video of a 2016 performance of "Somebody To Love," from the recently released concert recording, "Live Around The World."
The band can be seen delivering the lead single from 1976's "A Day At The Races" during their appearance at the Isle Of Wight Festival; it was a milestone event for the pairing as it marked their first UK festival together.
The new live set presents a compilation of concert highlights from over 200 shows they have performed on world tours from 2014 to 2020. Queen and Lambert topped the UK charts with their first concert recording, "Live Around The World"; the feat earned the pairing their first-ever No. 1 album together and marked Queen's first in 25 years and 10th overall. Watch the video here.
hennemusic is an official news provider for antiMusic.com.
Copyright hennemusic - Excerpted here with permission.

domain: artistic


The Sunfinity Sunflower is a power plant! This relatively new plant has been winning awards from growers and homeowners since it was announced in 2017 and we are excited to have them in our garden center this season. Here's what you need to know.
This annual plant is the first of it's kind to re-bloom all summer long. They are easy to grow, but they will bloom best with long days of full sun. We do recommend daily watering and weekly fertilization to boost their dark green color and have more prolific blooms.
- Continuous blooms all season long - over 100 blooms on one plant during the whole season
- Easy to care for - deadheading and pruning are not required
- Fast growing - Sunfinity will get 3-4' tall and 2-3' wide in the garden
- A great cut flower - enjoy flowers inside your home, all while your outdoor plant keeps blooming
- Versatile - plant in garden beds or patio containers
- Sunfinity is a very pollinator friendly plant!. Although it produces little pollen and few seeds, it is nectar-rich and offers a great habitat for bees, bugs and birds.
Watch this video to learn more.


text:
Well...I 'preciate all of the feedback...but I'm not there yet. When i had VZNav enabled, all of those apps worked as you have all described. ow that I canceled VZNAV, neither Google maps, BBerry maps, weatherbug, or any other app can get my current position, only Google maps can even attempt, and it informs me that since it cannot access a satellite, it is only accurate to within approx 3000 feet. for weatherbug, it will give me weather for any place i enter a location for, but not for "my location". I wonder if all of you who are saying there is no problem getting a location have VZNav enabled, hence are paying the $9.95/month...of course i can input a location in any of these apps and go from there. suretypebandit...did you have VZNav enabled when you used Google maps in NY... if you dont have VZN, PLEASE INFORM ME AS TO HOW YOU GET ANY NAVIGATION FROM Google maps, or are you only getting a map and a route based on a start point and end point you manually enter. thanks for the feedback jeff
When i was in NYC i did not have VZ Nav enabled. I havent had that in months. When i open google maps it gives my position and as i move...the dot on the map moves with me. Whether i was in NYC...or im in my hometown....
I can map out a route and it will follow me...or i can just have the locater on me and it will move with me.
Hey Jeff, I don't even have VZ Nav installed on my Storm and Google maps me just fine. Occasionally there is lag in pinpointing your exact location but if you give it a few mins it will track you down. The first thing it does is give you a general location within X amount of meters before it actually pinpoints your location. Have you tried waiting to see if it acquire your exact location before closing out of the program? Have you checked all the settings to make sure everything is enabled for information exchange? One thing that just popped into my head, is your location set to "on" or "911 only?" This could be affecting you too. Let us know.
Hey Lowflyer, I have had the storm about 4 months now. At first I was traveling, on vacation, and had VZNav. At that time all my apps that used GPS were fine, including google maps, bberry maps, weatherbug, etc. when i returned home i cancelled VZNav. since then, none of my apps can locate me with any precision. As you indicated, when i open google maps, it says within 3600 meters (about 2 miles) and then does get a better location, but never better than about 1/4-1/2 mile if i am standing still. today i was on the interstate and decided to see what... it found me to within about 1 mile, but never got me close enough to be able to use as a nav tool, although if i knew were i was, it got me close enough to find myself on the map it gave me... my settings for gps are: GPSData source.......device gps gps services..............location on location aiding...........enabled my settings forgoogle maps are: permissions: connections.........allow interactions...........allow user data..........allow Hmmm...i just noticed that compatibility mode was disabled...enabled it, went out...no change, except maps open with keyboard and it wont hide...disabled compatibility and now its back to normal, still about 1/2 mile off. any suggestions would be 'preciated jeff
It sounds like all your settings are as they should be.....I noticed you mostly use google, have you recently tried BB maps?? I just opened my BB maps and within 10 seconds, it put me right at my house. Google on the other hand is taking quite a while to pinpoint me, but now that it has, it's pretty much showing me right here in my bedroom and I'm on a 1/3 of an acre which is mapped out on google with square lines and it literally shows me within what looks like a few feet my exact location on my property.
My suggestion would be to backup your phone and maybe reload your OS, what OS are you running by the way?? .328?? If you're not familiar with that you can take it into the store and tell them about your gps issue and they can do it for you, I would suggest you back up at home first just in case. I don't know if when you deleted VZ Nav it deleted some other stuff with it or what. I hope this help, please let us know how it goes.
.it seems that without vznav paid for, verizon has the gps shut down... thanks for the advice... jeff
Again, I don't even have VZ Nav installed and mine works fine, has to be an issue with your handset. Again, I would try a wipe and reload of the OS and if that doesn't work, take it into the store for warranty replacement. BTW.....are you getting full 3g?? 1XEV <---all capital like that??

domain: geography


text:
"There's plenty of room to grow in a dining market where everyone needs to eat, everyone likes convenience and everyone appreciates good value," Dempsey said. But he cautions that Munchery faces fierce competition, high labor and distribution costs and a fickle consumer base.
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Venture capitalist Pravin Vazirani at Menlo Ventures was a believer from the seed round. "What Munchery is trying to do is to be everyday solution for dinner at a price point that makes sense for people to use weekly if not daily," he said. "The closest competitor, as odd as it sounds, isn't other delivery services but rather grocery stores and cooking for yourself."
What distinguishes Munchery are the chefs it partners with, including alums of fine dining establishments, such as Le Bernardin, Daniel, Michael Mina, Chez Panisse and more. Last month, L.A.'s Roy Choi, whose food-truck success inspired the movie "Chef," signed on.
"Chefs are using Munchery as a platform to reach people in a way they couldn't do at even the busiest restaurants," Tran said. "If you have 30 seats or 50 seats, that puts a cap on how many people you can serve. For us, the limit is literally the city population itself."
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domain: news


text:
professional pizza taster review
Bacon, Egg, Parmesan, Mozzarella, Lemon Zest, Black Pepper, Roast Garlic
Score: 4.6 / 5
The citrus is a great touch, but could be pronounced more delicately. The roast garlic wasn’t as potent as expected. With a slight tweak, this could be a very special feast.
Score: 4.9 / 5
Rich in colour and the egg is exciting on the eye. Basil chopped and evenly spread. The dough has bubbled, charred and cracked, the imperfections are beautiful.
Score: 4.2 / 5
Great pizza to get hands on with. Solid to hold, with little to fall away whilst grabbing a slice. The different elements offer established textures, keeping the pizza interesting after every bite.
on the nose
Score: 4.8 / 5
The smell of fresh basil and zest float in the air. The bacon and egg combination makes the mouth water.
"The pizza carbonara has an egg cracked on the middle of the pizza, just before hitting the oven. The yolk is an extremely rich yellow, edging on orange in colour and is still runny. The free-range eggs used are supplied from a farm just a twenty minute drive from Green Park Station, where Bath Pizza Co are situated. Either dip some crusts into the yolk or indeed, spread all over the top for total enjoyment.
Small chunks of soft, salty bacon are buried amongst deliciously creamy mozzarella. The cheese used is of superb quality, leaving no grease hanging around in your mouth, or floating on top.
Generous amounts of finely chopped basil kept the pizza fresh to taste amongst all the rich indulgent flavours. The coarse black pepper bounced off the basil, and kept me excited.
Lemon zest is all over the pizza. An extra layer of flavour has been achieved, and without this touch, the plate would be much heavier going. It’s a great idea to use citrus but it was perhaps a little over zealous with the distribution of such a strong flavour. A slimline scattering is all that is needed to achieve a subtle lift, and should stay clear of the egg, as it was delicious on its own.
On reflection, this pizza looks stunning and tastes heroic. Each individual element is a very familiar flavour, and the marriage is concluded with lemon rind keeping the taste buds alive wanting more. Forget spaghetti carbonara, you’ll be blown away by this carbonara pizza with a rustic twist!"

domain: food