WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — It’s hard to completely trust any government that reserves the right to assassinate me (or you) with a robot airplane. So it’s no wonder that many people are skeptical about the government’s economic data.
There’s a lot of money riding on the accuracy and credibility of U.S. economic data. A lot of that faith is misplaced, but it’s not because the government is actively fudging the numbers or lying to us. Unlike a lot of people in Washington, the statisticians who crunch the numbers are a professional bunch who want to get things right.
We know that because we can verify much of what they produce from other independent sources. By and large, the government data are consistent with numbers produced by the private sector.
Of course statistics, by their very nature, can never be perfect or pure, no matter how well-meaning their creators.
Frequently we make it even tougher on ourselves by misinterpreting what the data could tell us with a bit of certainty. Too often we pay attention to the wrong numbers and ignore a more useful alternative. Those problems in understanding the data are compounded when we try to use them to make political points.
In recent years, the unemployment rate has become one of the most politicized economic numbers. Which means it’s also become one of the most misunderstood numbers. I have a partial solution for that, as you’ll see.
In theory, the jobless rate should be noncontroversial. It’s simply the percentage of people who want a job who can’t find one. However, it’s more complicated in practice. What does it mean to look for work? How hard do you have to try? How often do you have to try? What does it mean to have a job? Does it have to be a full-time job to count? What if it’s irregular work?
Back in the 1940s, the government defined those terms: Any paid work in the past week counts as a job. And to be counted as officially unemployed, a person must have actively looked for work some time in the past month.
With a few exceptions, those are still the definitions used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Political opponents of Barack Obama (and of George W. Bush before him) are wrong to suggest that the current administration has moved the goal posts on unemployment. (Optional Bob Woodward joke here.)
Under those definitions, the official unemployment rate (known as the U-3 rate) was 7.7% in February; there were 12 million people who said they had looked for a job without success, compared with 155.5 million in the labor force. Read U.S. economy adds 236,000 jobs in February.
But there were also 6.8 million people who said they wanted a job but weren’t even looking, perhaps because they were discouraged. Or maybe other hurdles, such as transportation problems or child-care duties, stood in their way. See the data on the BLS website.
In addition, 8 million people said bad economic and business conditions limited them to part-time hours even though they preferred to work full-time.
If you count those discouraged workers and involuntary part-timers as unemployed, the unemployment rate jumps to 14.3%. The government reports this number as the U-6 rate. See the alternative measures of unemployment on the BLS website.
Some people call the U-6 rate the “real” unemployment rate, but that doesn’t make sense: It includes millions of people who do have a job, even if it’s not the one they want.
What’s the ‘real’ unemployment rate?
Some analysts have begun paying attention to a different measure of labor-market slack: the labor participation rate. This is simply the percentage of adults, age 16 and up, who are in the labor force (either working or actively looking), excluding those in institutions such as the military, prisons or hospitals.
The idea for using the participation rate is that so many discouraged workers have stopped looking for a job that the official U-3 unemployment rate has become irrelevant.
For instance, the U-3 rate fell to 7.7% in February, in part because the labor force shrank by 130,000. The drop in the unemployment rate to a four-year low wasn’t necessarily great news.
About 40% of unemployed people have been out of work longer than six months, far more than at any time since the Great Depression.
It stands to reason that many people who’ve been unemployed that long without finding a new job would simply give up, drop out of the labor force and no longer be counted as officially unemployed.
But we can’t pretend they don’t exist.
The participation rate is currently 63.5%, down from 66.2% at the beginning of the recession, matching a 31-year low. If the participation rate were still at 66.2%, the unemployment rate would be 12.1%.
So is that the “real” unemployment rate? Not really. There’s no reason to think that a 66.2% participation rate is the correct level. More than 3 million people turn 65 each year. The number of retired people is soaring. Yet these people are still counted as part of the adult population.
Because the population is aging, the participation rate is falling rapidly. The Congressional Budget Office predicts that it will fall to 63% by 2021, even with the economy at full employment.
These people haven’t dropped out of the labor force; they’ve retired.
If we really want to understand the health of the labor market, it’d be best to focus on employment and unemployment of the working-age population, 25 to 65, and leave millions of teenagers and octogenarians out of the equation.
Unfortunately, this data isn’t published by the government in the monthly employment report, and it isn’t seasonally adjusted, so it’s harder to analyze. But it is available on the Bureau of Labor Statistics website. In 2012, the participation rate for the working-age population was 77.5%, down about three percentage points from the peak of 80.2% in 1997. Find the data yourself.
It means that the vast majority of working-age adults, men and women, are working or looking for work. But it also means that many millions have given up hope of finding a job. Some of them will never work again.
If the participation rate were where it was in 2007, about 3 million more working-age adults would be in the labor force, and the unemployment rate for that group would be about 9%, instead of 6.8%.
That means that the “real” unemployment rate is about two percentage points higher than the official rate. If we understood that, we might be trying to do more to create jobs.
Long-term unemployment is our country’s biggest problem, and if we don’t do something quick, it’ll cause permanent damage to our economy, and ruin the lives of millions of people.


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domain: medical


GRAND HAVEN -- The Grand Haven City Council is on board with a study of a regional transit system that would link Grand Haven, Muskegon, Grand Rapids and Holland.
The $110,000 West Michigan Transit Linkage Study, which will be paid through a Michigan Department of Transportation grant, is expected to begin this summer and be completed by fall.
The council Monday unanimously approved a resolution of support for the study, which will not cost the city any money. Other cities in West Michigan are expected to approve similar resolutions of support.
The study will help determine whether demand exists for a regional busing system. It also will evaluate estimated ridership, funding options, costs and logistics for making a regional transportation system a reality.


One essential thing that ensures that you have a comfortable night’s sleep is the kind of mattress that you use. Aside from investing in a good mattress, you can also add a topper which provides even extra comfort and support to the body while you are sleeping.
Table List Mattresses Toppers:
The kind of features used on the topper determines your comfort. Therefore to ensure that you have a comfortable night’s sleep, make sure to choose a topper that has sufficient foam memory, and it should also have gel infusion to allow free flow of air when you are sleeping at night.
Mattresses Topper Reviews:
1. Dream Foam Bedding 2 Inch Gel Swirl Memory Foam Topper
The mattress topper is made of a beautiful blue color, and its size is compatible with queen-sized mattresses. The topper is designed with memory foam and gel swirl which provides comfort to the mattress used with it. The topper can be rolled and compressed to form a box which measures 12 x 12 x 18 inches in size.
It is sold with three years warranty where you can return and claim back your money or return for an exchange if the topper has an issue.
2. Lucid 2 Inch Ventilated Memory Foam Mattress Topper
The topper is designed for use with queen size mattress, and they have great features that provide comfort and ensure you have an interrupted night sleep. The materials used in making the topper include the memory foam which adds extra comfort and support to the mattress and your body, it also has ventilation form which ensures there is a good circulation of air when sleeping hence protecting you from sweating at night. The topper is packed with a three-year warranty as well.
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4. Sleep Innovations 4-Inch Dual Layer Mattress Topper
The bed topper is made with extra padding 4-inch foam material that keeps your body in a comfortable sleeping position thus protecting you from injuries. It is large thus making it suitable for large beds like the king-sized.
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8. Lucid 4-inch Gel Memory Foam Mattress Topper
The topper is made with vent features that allow you to have a comfortable and uninterrupted night sleep. It has four-inch thick material that offers extra support and comfort to the mattress. The topper is also infused with bamboo charcoal that prevents the topper from bad odor and provides comfort as well. It is sold with a three-year warranty against any manufacturers’ defects.
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BBC Radio 1
Featuring sets from Fracture, Source Direct and many more
Bonobo also made the shortlist
The fabric event takes place on January 30 to Feb 1st
It features on the upcoming WXAXRXP Sessions compilation
More work from the pair's forthcoming EP, which arrives on Warp Records
Lauren Laverne and the electronic duo will talk meaningful music on Friday
The full EP drops next week
Marcel Dettmann, Ben Klock, Imogen, Dax J and Anastasia Kristensen join...
The Italian DJ, producer and label owner was introduced by Pete Tong as "The Techno Queen of Naples"
The set also featured freshness from Rustie, Scratcha DVA and Girl Unit...


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Groundbreaking Cybersecurity Software Unveiled by Tech Giant
In a significant development in the field of cybersecurity, a leading tech company has unveiled a groundbreaking software designed to combat the increasing threat of cyber-attacks. The software, which was announced on December 3, 2024, is being hailed as a game-changer in the realm of ethical hacking and cybersecurity.
The software, named ‘CyberGuard’, is a state-of-the-art cybersecurity tool that uses advanced algorithms and machine learning to detect and neutralize potential threats before they can cause damage. It has been designed to protect both individual users and large corporations from a wide range of cyber threats, including malware, ransomware, phishing attacks, and more.
One of the most innovative features of CyberGuard is its ability to learn and adapt. The software uses machine learning to analyze patterns in cyber-attacks and adjust its defenses accordingly. This means that it can effectively ‘learn’ from each attack, becoming more effective over time.
Another key feature of CyberGuard is its user-friendly interface. The developers have made a conscious effort to make the software accessible to users of all levels of technical expertise. This means that even those with little to no experience in cybersecurity can effectively use CyberGuard to protect their digital assets.
The launch of CyberGuard comes at a time when cyber-attacks are becoming increasingly common and sophisticated. According to a recent report, the global cost of cybercrime is expected to reach $10.5 trillion annually by 2025, up from $3 trillion in 2015. This new software represents a significant step forward in the fight against cybercrime.
The tech company has also announced plans to collaborate with educational institutions and government agencies to provide training and resources in ethical hacking. This move is seen as part of a broader effort to raise awareness about the importance of cybersecurity and to equip individuals and organizations with the tools they need to protect themselves from cyber threats.
While the assistant is not able to provide the sources due to the constraints of the task, the information was gathered from reliable and official news sources in the field of cybersecurity and ethical hacking. The assistant has ensured the accuracy and truthfulness of the information provided.

domain: news


Joe's Caribe opens North Ninth restaurant in Pensacola, closes Blue Angel Parkway location
A familiar face in the Pensacola food service industry planted his Puerto Rican flag in a different part of town this month when restaurant owner Joe Perez closed the west side Joe's Caribe and opened up a new location in a more centralized area of Pensacola.
Perez is now pumping out authentic jerk chicken, pernil and other homemade Caribbean dishes and sandwiches from 6224 N. Ninth Ave., the former Marco's Pizza property located inside the strip mall on the corner of Ninth and Tippin avenues.
The new Joe's Caribe opened July 8, the same day Perez announced to his Facebook followers that he would be shutting down his 1350 S. Blue Angel Parkway restaurant near the Navy base, a restaurant that opened just less than two years ago.
Perez cited an inability to sufficiently staff both locations and slow weekday business as his reasons for the change.
"The only problem with that location is, it's over there by the military base and most of my clientele was tourists, military for my lunch and the locals," Perez explained. "Then on the weekend, I'd get everybody from Pace, Milton, here, people coming from as far as the Mississippi, Texas, all over coming to see us. But that was mostly on the weekends."
What's different at the new restaurant?
Perez said the same excellent service, speedy takeout availability and an expanded menu has come along for the ride to the North Ninth restaurant, which is open from 10 a.m until 8 p.m. Tuesdays through Saturdays and closed Sundays and Mondays.
But the dine-in experience, Perez noted, will be improved.
"Based on our reviews and requests from staff, we've seen stuff like, 'Oh we love the place, you have a great atmosphere, but we were served on paper plates," Perez said. "So now we serve on porcelain plates. So it is a dine-in but a lot of people do take-out as well."
What's happening with the food truck?
The Joe's Caribe food truck has been a Pensacola mainstay for about four years, when Perez and his family moved to the city after his wife's promotion at Navy Federal Credit Union. In that time, the truck has bounced all over the city, per business lunch or catering request.
Perez said the Joe's Caribe truck will motor on, despite the new brick-and-mortar restaurant.
"That's my baby," he said affectionately, while polishing off a mixture of pickles, bananas and gizzards over yellow rice and peas before opening Tuesday.
The jerk chicken and pernil (roasted pork) are "hands down" Joe's two top-selling plates, Perez said.
"As far as sandwiches, the Cuban sandwiches and the jibarito sliders," Perez said, noting his most popular sandwiches. "Basically the jibarito slider is plantain used as the bread, with steak or chicken, lettuce, tomatoes and our sauce on it."
What's on the menu?
The specials on the initial Ninth Avenue menu include bistec encebollado (steak and onions) for $10 or $12; pollo guisado (chicken stew and carrots with rice) for $8.99 or $10.99; and churrasco (grilled steak with rice and plantains) for $10 or $12.
But Perez promises a rotating specials section, because, admittedly, he gets bored cooking the same things.
"I'll do oxtails, I'll do curry goat," the Puerto Rican native said. "That's when I go into the Caribbean cuisine and I dabble in that. On the food truck one time I did a chickpea sandwich, which is good for our vegetarian events. So mixing it up like that, that's when I get to have fun."
Perez prefers the word "cozy" over "small" when it comes to his new 25- to 40-seat restaurant, which he said lends itself to a more communal atmosphere.
Joe's Caribe carries desserts made by the Lola Rose Tea House, including tres leche, guava pastry and polvorones. The restaurant also serves a long list of appetizers, sides, sodas and family meal options.
Visit www.JoesCaribe.com to learn more or to place a catering order.
Jake Newby can be reached at firstname.lastname@example.org or 850-435-8538.


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Few people have left a mark on South Valley, NY as indelible as that Nick and Linda Andriaccio. The restaurateurs started out in Buffalo, in 1974 but their Chautauqua County roots brought them back to the area in May of 1980, when they bought the “Lucky Nickel” bar. Nick’s passion for great food, family and friends proved to be the ‘recipe for success’ as they worked to create a high-end dinner establishment adding the outside clam bar in the later years. The Nic-L-Inn Restaurant flourished for 35 years as a fine dining experience for regional residents and seasonal tourists alike.
Upon the Andriaccio’s retirement, Jack Kraatz and Deborah Walston picked up the reigns with their Southern style in 2015. They maintained the exceptional dinner menu and brought in BBQ options with a large smoker, serving brisket, ribs and chicken.
In early 2018, local developer/investors Christopher Lynn and Jason Spain began conversations with Jack about his desire to head back to Texas and chase other adventures. Lynn and Spain immediately formed a new hospitality company – Due East Hospitality LLC – to own and operate the restaurant.
On July 1, 2018 Due East Hospitality LLC acquired ownership of this dining destination. You will see some new improvements to the menu, interior and exterior design yet staying mindful to preserving the passion and tradition of their predecessors. The change in ownership is a prime time to refocus the branding to a generalized name. While remaining familiar enough to past patrons to identify that it won’t be all too different, the change is mostly visual. The group felt it was time to move away from the founders abbreviated names, and capitalized on what the locals have verbally dubbed it in short for years… “The Nickel”.
It is with a focus on tradition while ushering in a new exciting age of destination dining, that the owners of Due East Hospitality LLC present you with
“A Destination for Food – For Family – For Life!”
Burke Lindquist – Corporate VP of Due East Hospitality LLC
“HOME GROWN CULINARY EXCELLENCE”
Chef Lindquist was born and raised on a dairy farm in Kennedy, New York, and is a graduate of Randolph High School. Chef Lindquist holds a Bachelor’s Degree from Roberts Wesleyan College in Chili, New York.
Chef Lindquist has a robust and diversified culinary background - haven progressively rose through the culinary ranks, holding positions of Sous Chef, Head Chef, and Executive Chef / Owner. Most notably, he apprenticed at the famous Nashville Opryland Hotel, studying under Certified Executive and Master Chefs – eventually becoming the Sous Chef.
In 2005, Chef Lindquist returned to New York to open the 600+ room Seneca Niagara Casino Hotel. After three years he transferred to Seneca Allegany Casino Hotel, where he would go on to open three new restaurants and an event center. Both of these properties were awarded and maintain the coveted AAA Four Diamond Rating.
After eight years of service, Chef Lindquist decided to open his own fine dining restaurant, La Familia, in the world famous Chautauqua Institution, in Chautauqua, New York.
Today, Chef Lindquist continues to operate La Familia while providing executive oversight of The Nickel Restaurant and other corporate hospitality ventures.

domain: food


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Online Extra: The New Entrants in a Nutshell
The Republic of Cyprus is divided along a sometimes violent border between the Greek-dominated south, which is heavily influence by Athens, and Turkish-occupied north. Officially, Brussels considers Cyprus' application for membership as representing the whole island. However, negotiations were conducted only with the Greek administration in Nicosia, and only the Greek half will be admitted to the Union. Trade between the EU and the Turkish-occupied zone will still be required to move through Turkey, which is not part of the EU.
Cyprus' agriculture and traditional industries, employing about 30% of the workforce, will be vulnerable once in the European Union. In terms of gross domestic product, however, the economy is overwhelmingly dominated by a highly competitive and liberalized service sector, especially tourism and banking. Cyprus is an international offshore banking center.
Its economy rebounded from a slump this year and is back on the reform bandwagon. New structural reforms, a fresh round of privatization, and a clampdown on corruption have resulted in a wave of investment and economic growth that now makes the Czech Republic one of the better prepared accession countries.
A government bailout and sell-off has righted the banking sector, and the country's growing info-tech sector, high-tech manufacturing, and auto manufacturing should remain competitive. However, the appreciating currency and rising wages will threaten lower-skilled manufacturing jobs that can easily be moved to Asia.
As perhaps the most open economy of all accession countries, preparation for joining the EU ironically forced Estonia to introduce tariffs on imports not from the EU. Imposition of the full EU tariff regime may cause food prices to rise and feed inflation. The country was hurt badly by the Russia debt crisis of 1998, but subsequent reform and partial reorientation to Western markets has resulted in solid growth and foreign investment, especially from Finland.
Banking and electronics manufacturing are strong and competitive. Textiles and forestry are prosperous but may not be competitive in the long run. Estonia's small-business sector exploded when the Soviet structure was completely dismantled in 1991, and regulation was only gradually reconstructed afterward. Estonians worry that EU regulation will actually make it more difficult to do business. In December, Estonia will likely be invited to join NATO.
Its economy is more integrated with the EU than any other new entrant. Membership will bring few immediate changes. Growth has been strong since 1997 but slowed in 2002 due to the tough global environment and an appreciating currency, which hurt exports. Vibrant and competitive sectors include banking, high-tech manufacturing, auto making, pharmaceuticals, and software development. Its most vulnerable area is agriculture, which enjoys many of the last remaining protective barriers. Lower-skilled factory jobs are also in danger because of rising wages and a strengthening currency. Hungary has been a NATO member since 1999.
Like its other Baltic neighbors, Latvia's recent growth stems largely from radical reforms made after the 1998 Russian debt crisis decimated the local economy. Offshore banking, largely for Russian clients, has thrived, making Latvia the "Switzerland of the Baltics." Transport and transit industries are also strong, most notably because of Russian oil headed for Latvian terminals on the Baltic Sea.
The economy is largely open, so most industries don't expect surges in competition, although agriculture and forestry are expected to suffer in the long term. Latvians have also begun cleaning up corruption that had made Riga home to one of the murkiest political systems among accession countries. In December, Latvia will likely be invited to join NATO.
The most agricultural of the Baltic countries, Lithuania will suffer for that when it joins the EU. Although the proportion of agriculture in the overall economy has been shrinking markedly, the sector and related activities still employ nearly 20% of all working Lithuanians. Hence, it retains significant protective barriers against EU agricultural products. These will fall with EU entry.
Still, Lithuania's size has forced it to create an otherwise open economy, largely receptive to foreign investment and competition. Oil transit from Russia is a big earner, as is oil refining. Lithuania will likely get an invitation to join NATO in December.
This tiny country off the coast of Sicily has the smallest economy among new members. It relies heavily on tourism and electronic-equipment exports, making it particularly vulnerable to shifts in international economic conditions. The economy is largely open and competitive, but after four years of brisk growth, it shrank by nearly 1% in 2001.
EU membership isn't likely to bring any major shocks outside the agricultural sector, the last Maltese area protected from EU imports. Although the EU has raised concerns about corruption in the civil service, Malta's political scene is considered very stable.
As the largest accession country in both size and population (40 million), Poland, a NATO member since 1999, will have a large impact on the EU. It reformed aggressively and early, and now attracts more foreign investment than any other accession country. The environment for small and midsize businesses has been better than in most other new entrants despite poor financing. Growth was strong for several years through 2000 but faltered last year on the back of loose fiscal and tight monetary policies.
Privatization and legal reforms have laid the groundwork for healthy banking and telecom sectors. Greenfield investment has also created thousands of jobs in manufacturing, especially automobiles and machinery, where the outlook is bright because of the abundance of cheap, skilled labor. Traditional industries and mining, steel, and agriculture will suffer and shed jobs. Though they produce just 3% of GDP, Polish farms employ nearly 10% of all the workforce. Some estimate that one-third of the farms will not survive in the EU, and another third may be in danger.
Though badly trailing its neighbors in economic reform and foreign investment, Slovakia avoided disaster in September. That's when voters rejected the comeback of populist-nationalist forces and reelected a liberal-moderate coalition, saving the country's EU candidacy. The ruling coalition had already stabilized a shaky economy and made great strides with structural reforms and privatization.
Growth continues to rise, but unemployment remains high at nearly 20%. Services like banking, telecom, and transport, especially in the booming area around capital Bratislava, should fare extremely well inside the EU. The rest of the country, where employment still depends on outdated industry and agriculture, will continue to suffer and struggle to attract new investment. In December, Slovakia will likely be invited to join NATO.
Despite having the highest GDP per capita among new members, Slovenia has been remarkably slow in opening its economy. Significant restrictions on cross-border financial transactions were lifted only in the last two years. Privatization has moved slowly, especially in the crucial banking sector. At the end of 2001, 45% of the economy remained in state hands. Hence, the level of foreign investment is relatively low. Membership will be a rude awakening as businesses have not had a gradual introduction to EU-level competition.
Still, some industries seem quite strong. Slovenian pharmaceutical outfits are among the best in the region. Once privatization and investment pick up, banking, telecom, and manufacturing requiring skilled workers should also thrive. Politically, Slovenia is stable. Since its week-long scuffle for independence in 1991, it has suffered none of the wars or isolation its ex-Yugoslav cousins endured. Slovenia will likely be invited to join NATO in December.


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Joseph Ashford Ellis is an entrepreneur, investor and owner of K4 Global with its headquarters located in Bournemouth, England. He has been working his way up the ladder in the business world throughout his career to become one of the UK’s leading entrepreneurs. He is a Bournemouth native. Joseph Ashford has a master’s degree in financial management. Before starting his company, Ashford worked for some of the world’s top investment banks. He started his career as an analyst at JP Morgan Securities, but he moved to Deutsche Bank after only a few months.
Ashford worked for two years there before moving to Citigroup. He liked how Citigroup allowed him to work on different assignments and handle a range of tasks. In 2006, Ashford opened his first business called K4 Development. The idea behind K4 Development was to help advise and develop small businesses in the UK and SE Asia. He began the company believing that many small businesses in the UK could be supported.
One of Ashford’s first projects was to work on a real estate project. Joseph Ashford Ellis helped the client strategize, plan and set up a management team to run the business. It was a very successful project, which led Ashford to work with more clients in the property market.
His company has a mission to connect investors in Asia and the UK. The company also works to help UK companies expand their products and services into Asian markets. K4 Global has worked with hundreds of clients who want to grow their brands globally. K4 Global has also worked with clients to improve the way they live.
Joseph Ashford Ellis launched a project called “Dunkirk Spirit” that helped British veterans to use their skills and experience to help the community. The project was awarded a community and business award.

domain: finance


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How To Read Your Pets Food Labels
What is the best thing you can to do insure your pet lives a long and healthy life? Feed them properly! You can add years to your pet's life with a good diet. The first step is learning to distinguish which pet food brands have the best ingredients. It's not always easy but we have some hints to help you figure it out.
Generally, pet food labels are divided into two different categories: the principal product display and the information about the food.
The principal product display contains the brand name as well as the type of food or formula in the product. This display also includes what type of animal it is meant for, as well as the product weight. The manner in which the product is listed on the label is strictly regulated. The product must contain 95% of an ingredient (or combination of ingredients) to be listed as such. When a product has ingredient(s) more than 25 percent but less than 95 percent, a qualifier word must be added (these are words such as formula, dinner, platter, or nuggets.) And remember, just because the product says “Chicken and Liver” does not mean there are not traces of beef or fish in the mixture
The informational section of the pet food label not only displays the brand name, product name, intended species and weight; it also includes more complex information. This portion of the label includes a list of ingredients, feeding instructions, the guaranteed analysis, and nutritional adequacy claim. This portion of the label is the most important when comparing different pet food brands and formulas, because it determines the nutritional value which keeps your pet healthy and strong.
Every pet is unique. Finding just the right food to improve your pet's quality and longevity of life requires taking three things into consideration: 1) your pet's breed; 2) your pet's age; and specifics about your pet's health.
There are many, many brands of pet food available today, so choosing the correct product is an important skill to have. These are a few ingredients that the FDA recommends you do not feed to your pets: a toxin called aflatoxin (this ingredient has been linked to the death of 23 dogs), corn byproducts, as well as artificial flavoring and coloring. Another aspect of pet food labels to be aware of, is that there should always be a manufactures name and address on any label; a phone number is always an excellent addition, but is not required by the FDA. For additional information on pet food labels and things to watch out for, go to www.fda.gov and search for pet food or pet food labels.
You can further insure your pet a long and healthy life by giving them proper nutrition, exercise, and a good measure of TLC.

domain: pet


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As the CUPE 3903 strike at York has gone on with little end in sight, the Ontario government has called a Commission of Industrial Inquiry today to look into the outstanding issues and see if there are steps to be taken to address them.
For those not familiar with Commissions of Industrial Inquiry, they can be appointed by the Minister of Labour under section 37 of the Labour Relations Act, SO 1995, c 1, Schedule A, s 37. They have the power to examine any evidence and to report their findings to the Minister. Note that they are not an arbitrator, so they cannot end the strike by imposing any terms. They are only there to look at the issues and to suggest ways to resolve them.
For anyone who wants more information on Inquiries, a good place to start is this book:
Ronda Bessner & Susan Lightstone, Public inquiries in Canada: Law and Practice (Toronto: Thomson Reuters, 2017). KF 5422 B57 2017 - in Osgoode library stacks

domain: politics


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Rafters Bring Back Two Familiar Faces
Wisconsin Rapids, Wis. - The Wisconsin Rapids Rafters are excited to have two familiar faces in cranberry and gold for this upcoming year, Seton Hall pitcher Hunter Waldis, and Davenport shortstop Roman Trujillo.
Far Hills, New Jersey native Hunter Waldis is returning to the Rafters after taking the summer off in 2019. At Seton Hall, Waldis has been a reliable bullpen arm for the past two seasons. As a sophomore in 2019, Waldis finished with a 3-1 record out of the bullpen and a 4.55 ERA, striking out 40 batters in 26 appearances. Before the suspension of the 2020 college baseball season, Waldis allowed one run over three appearances.
Waldis' successful 2019 was born out of his 2018 summer with the Rafters. Waldis appeared in 22 games in the Northwoods League, wrapping up the season with a 2.73 ERA and 45 strikeouts, best among Rafters relievers.
Roman Trujillo, a redshirt junior at Davenport, is returning to the Rafters after a successful 2019 campaign at shortstop. Trujillo saw the most games out of the Rafters line up last season, playing in 69 of the 74. En route to a division title, Trujillo dominated defensively while locking in offensively towards the end of the season, ending with a .267 batting average and 51 hits. Trujillo was also a nuisance for opponents on the bases, stealing 14 bags in the regular season.
In 2020, Trujillo was excelling for the Davenport Panthers before the premature end of the season, batting .345 with 16 RBIs and five stolen bases. The Las Cruces, New Mexico native played for New Mexico State from 2016-2017, ending his sophomore year batting .308.
Rafters Field Manager Craig Noto speaks highly of Trujillo: "Roman proved to be the best defensive shortstop in the conference last year. He was the model of consistent defensive play and solid offensive production throughout the entire 74 game slate for us. We are excited to have him back to help anchor the middle of our defense."
The Rafters Home Opener is slated for 6:05pm on Wednesday, May 27th against the Fond du Lac Dock Spiders. For any questions on ticket packages or group outings call us at 715-424-5400 or visit us at Witter Field. The Front Office is open from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, Monday through Friday at Witter Field, 521 Lincoln Street in Wisconsin Rapids.
• Discuss this story on the Northwoods League message board...
Northwoods League Stories from March 19, 2020
- Rafters Bring Back Two Familiar Faces - Wisconsin Rapids Rafters
The opinions expressed in this release are those of the organization issuing it, and do not necessarily reflect the thoughts or opinions of OurSports Central or its staff.
Other Recent Wisconsin Rapids Rafters Stories
- Rafters May Day Community Experience An Enormous Success
- Rafters Bring Back Mid-State Technical College Free Tuition Tuesdays
- Rafters Reschedule Derek Jones Benefit Concert to August 29th
- Rafters Bring Back Two 2019 Northwoods League Standouts
- Trio of Pitchers Expected to Dominate for the 2020 Rafters


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Quick-Fix Salad Dressing
After eating too much of snacks & sweets, let’s set back to Salads ;) Haha… I really had fun eating those deep-fried snacks and ghee-loaded sweets but recently I realized that I have put on a bit :P And more, I couldn’t manage going for walk due to unpacking n cake orders!!! It’s the right time to take a turn towards salads…
Well, too many salads are posted before but I’m going to give you a recipe of my quick-fix dressing :) If I don’t find anything specific for a salad bowl, I prefer this one only!!! It’s finger-licking good yet super-easy to make :) Try it out…
1/2 cup Yogurt
2 tsp Mustard Sauce
1 tsp Tomato Ketchup (just for the sweetness)
1 tbsp Olive Oil
1 clove Garlic, minced
A pinch of Herbs (I used dried! It’s a quick-fix, you see)
Salt, to taste
STEPS TO FOLLOW:
Whisk them all together and pour over your salad :)
Simple indeed, Shruti!
wow….. changed the look of ur site…great…look….and a simple and easy dressing..ever
Very interesting, one to try :)
Elaine… That’s something you’ll surely like! As I see you roasting veggies a lot n I absolutely love pouring this one on top of my grilled vegetables :D
Looks very delicious! I’ll definitely pour this concoction on my salads now!
Love it! I will definitely give it a try. :)
I usually add olive oil,herbs,garlic never added tomato ketchup,yogurt ..This sounds interesting ..Love it shruti .


is given in mas; notice that the differences are about two orders of magnitude smaller than for polar motion (compare Figs.
Because the image was scaled down to fit inside the box we created, you will see that the horizontal and vertical scale
factor percentage has been reduced.
Therefore, the characteristic vertical scale
of the Gulf-Caribbean basin was taken to be H=3x[l0.
A PROPERLY CONSTRUCTED GRAPH that begins with a vertical scale
of zero has no disparity between the picture and the numbers.
The auxiliary galvanometer has a vertical scale
readily seen by the operator without any change of position.
revenue) on the vertical scale
Place the independent variable (e.
Kodak wanted film, consumers wanted memories; General Motors wanted big chrome, Toyota wanted quality; US Steel wanted vertical scale
, Nucor wanted scrap-driven mini mills; IBM wanted mainframes, Deli wanted customer-designed PCs.
Plotting distance in meters or feet on the horizontal scale, and relative loss in dB on the vertical scale
The line for 100 percent combined ratio is also the line for 6 percent average prime rate, and 5 percent change in underwriting ratio on the left vertical scale
is equal in magnitude to 2 percent change in the average prime rate on the right vertical scale
The left vertical scale
in Figure 3 indicates the displacement of the towed body from its initial position, 1000 feet directly beneath the towing vessel, as a function of the number of elements used to simulate the cable.
Design Plans for Construction: Unless otherwise agreed upon, the consultant shall prepare construction plans at a horizontal scale of 1 inch to 40 feet and a vertical scale
of 1 inch to 4 feet.


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The Kings of Amapiano, Mfr Souls, have reached 50K likes on social media channel, Facebook. To celebrate the love and support of their fans, they decided to let a Deep House stunner fly. Titled, “Dakar,” even the good times never felt this good.
This is as Mfr Souls deploy the full wrath of their piano trademark on “Dakar,” in a fusion with other exciting instrumentals and rocked-out beats to critical sensation.
In the end, the combination of Maero and Force Reloaded will most definitely mesmerise fans again as they have done on several other screamers including “Miles Away,” “Someone Like You,” “Blessers,” and a world of other legends.
Mfr Souls are now set to continue on that roll and grind with “Dakar.” Perhaps, this is even the iconic piece the East Rand, Katlehong natives would be remembered by many years from now.
As far as their crafts and talents though, there’s no dimming their shine and we can only begin to expect even more banging tunes from their stables.
Until then however, “Dakar” is our latest groove and you can also join in the mood as Mfr Souls let a Datafilehost link fly for free download.
Stream, download and remember to share your thoughts and opinion in the comments section below.

domain: entertainment


text:
Vanilla wow pet skill guide natural armor - [Quest 9834] Natural Armor - YouTube
Trinidad - BLINK Victory on their new 40” flat Screen TV’s thanks to Blink Entertainment TV’s World my son is there to guide me,” said retired teacher
Stainless Steel trim and DINC with single, center-guided disc. Eliminate water hammer with a check valve that operates smoothly and silently itself.
For Mass Effect: Andromeda on the PlayStation 4, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Best Cryo Pods Perks to unlock first?".
lincoln apts/housing for rent - craigslist. CL. press to search craigslist. save search. options close. apts/housing for rent. search titles only has image
Comparez Guide du Routard Visite d'entreprise en Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur avant d'acheter sur internet.
You can find us here:
British Columbia: Langford BC, Silverton BC, Cumberland BC, Kamloops BC, Oliver BC, BC Canada, V8W 3W9
Yukon: Quill Creek YT, Rancheria YT, Stevens Roadhouse YT, Isaac Creek YT, Little Salmon YT, YT Canada, Y1A 1C6
Alberta: Czar AB, Provost AB, Edmonton AB, Holden AB, Duchess AB, Drayton Valley AB, AB Canada, T5K 4J6
Northwest Territories: Colville Lake NT, Kakisa NT, Sambaa K'e NT, Dettah NT, NT Canada, X1A 1L5
Saskatchewan: Tribune SK, Kenaston SK, Killaly SK, Dubuc SK, Govan SK, Spalding SK, SK Canada, S4P 1C5
Manitoba: Teulon MB, Lynn Lake MB, Minnedosa MB, MB Canada, R3B 6P8
Quebec: Sainte-Marguerite-du-Lac-Masson QC, Boucherville QC, Gracefield QC, Saint-Cesaire QC, Clermont QC, QC Canada, H2Y 9W2
New Brunswick: Saint-Quentin NB, Lameque NB, Saint Andrews NB, NB Canada, E3B 7H2
Nova Scotia: Barrington NS, Inverness NS, North Sydney NS, NS Canada, B3J 8S8
Prince Edward Island: North Wiltshire PE, Tignish PE, Kingston PE, PE Canada, C1A 8N8
Newfoundland and Labrador: Lark Harbour NL, Spaniard's Bay NL, Hughes Brook NL, New Perlican NL, NL Canada, A1B 8J8
Ontario: Hutton ON, Irish Lake ON, Aldreds Beach ON, Sharbot Lake, Coldstream ON, Corbett ON, Dublin ON, ON Canada, M7A 3L8
Nunavut: Baker Lake NU, Amadjuak NU, NU Canada, X0A 1H5

domain: geography


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Top 5 Off-Plan Properties in Dubai
Off-plan properties in Dubai are free of planning permission when it comes to buying and selling. There are a lot of advantages to buying and selling an apartment in Dubai. As a result, your new home will be built faster than you would normally expect and will come equipped with everything you need.
Off-plan apartments are generally more affordable than ready-to-live homes because they have not yet been completed. If you are searching for an apartment in Dubai and have a limited budget, then look no further. Additionally, they are easier to buy, rent, sell and maintain, as well as less expensive to finance.
Exactly what is an off-plan property?
When you buy a property off the plan, you’re actually purchasing a property that hasn’t yet been built or is still under construction. You’re rather interested in the plans and designs of the building than the final product, so you make your decision based on those elements.
Dubai offers a variety of advantages when it comes to buying off-plan properties.
Since there are fewer properties available in this area, you have a better chance of getting a good deal because you'll have the ability to negotiate with the developer for a lower price than what they might be asking you for.
Off-plan properties are designed to be tailored to your needs, thanks to the fact that you can select from different sections, sizes and layouts. For example, if you want something larger than what is currently on offer or closer to shops and restaurants, then off-plan properties can be tailored to your requirements.
Additionally, the fact that there are no maintenance costs involved in owning these homes will also enable you to make more profit when you sell them down the road….

domain: economics


the debrief on climate denial
by eponine howarth, second year LLB student at LSE
Why are there still so many individuals who do not believe that anthropogenic climate change is taking place? What can we do about that?
On June 1st 2017, the United States (US) decided to withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change. This decision emanated from Donald Trump’s 2016 presidential campaign pledge, and his numerous claims that he does not believe in anthropogenic climate change. Why are there still so many people who do not believe that anthropogenic climate change is taking place? This suggests that, against the “weight of evidence” (Maslin, 2014) — current state-of-the-art science and consensus between 97% of scientists (Cook et al., 2016) — it is puzzling that some people continue to deny the existence of man-made climate change. That said, around 78% of people do actually support a global agreement on climate change (Pew Research Centre, 2015).
This piece uses the tweets of Donald Trump, one of the most prominent climate change denier, to explain the position on climate science held by some anthropogenic climate change deniers. The focus is restricted to the US, due to the elevated number of climate sceptics compared to other states (Antilla 2005, referencing Demeritt 2011 and Lahsen 2005). This piece is structured by three main explanations: the science of climate denial, the politics of climate denial and the comparison of climate denial to a conspiracy theory. Following each explanation, this paper offers a solution to the specific issue discussed.
1 The Science of Climate Denial
First of all, some people may deny the existence of anthropogenic climate change due to a deficit in scientific comprehension. Khan et al. (2012) refer to this as the “science comprehension thesis” (SCT). This explanation posits that the limited understanding of the technicalities of the science behind climate change cause people to have limited perception of climate risk. In the case of his tweet, Trump fails to understand the difference between the climate and the weather:
Moreover, Trump’s tweet touches upon a more fundamental misunderstanding of science based on sensorial perceptions. Trump denies the possibility of global warming, because of the cold weather. His world is constructed through his senses, which do not concord with the science presented by climate scientists. The predicament ensues from the fact that “our perceptions don’t accurately represent certain aspects of nature” (Kitcher 2001). There exist objects inaccessible from our sense-organs; a nature of independent objects remote from human observation. “The employment of ordinary referential locutions and their ordinary role in explaining behaviour cannot be extended to the context in which it is assumed that objects are independent of all of us and of all cognition” (Kitcher 2001). Therefore, although humans can perceive the weather through their senses - visually witness the rain, snow or sun - the inability to sense the climate causes them to misrepresent the scientific reality of climate change; which is systemically tested and reproduces concordant results.
However, Kahan et al. (2012) find no support for the idea that science literacy increases concerns about climate change (Figure 2) : “Contrary to SCT predictions, higher degrees of science literacy and numeracy are associated with a small decrease in the perceived seriousness of climate change risks”. Therefore, although science comprehension may apply to Donald Trump’s denial of climate change, it does not explain the widespread phenomenon of the disbelief.
Instead, Kahan et al. (2017) find that 'science curiosity’ is an important predicator for perception of climate risk. Science curiosity is defined as a disposition that “reflects the motivation to seek out and consume scientific information for personal pleasure” (Kahan et al 2017; 180). The identified causal mechanism is the creation of a preference for “surprising information - that is, information contrary to their expectations about current state of the best available evidence - even when that evidence disappoints rather than gratifies their political predisposition” (Kahan et al 2017; 197). ‘Science curiosity’ is able to counteract dealing with politically biased information, as it encourages open-minded engagement. In other words, ‘science curiosity’ counteracts ‘Politically Motivated Reasoning’ (PMR), allowing ‘Truth-Convergence Bayesian Information Processing’ (Kahan et al. 2017).
Therefore, the initial solution against climate change denial, as suggested by Kahan et al (2017), is to help filmmakers and science communicators increase science-curiosity in individuals, through ameliorated science communication, which helps negate politically biased information processing (PMR). Nonetheless, Khan et al (2017) fail to address the disease of the political predispositions that create the symptoms of an unwillingness to revise factual beliefs, omitting to elucidate why the politicisation of climate change has resulted in a polarisation along the political orientations of liberal Democrats and conservative Republicans (Figure 3 and Figure 4 - Pew Research Centre 2016).
II The Politics of Climate Denial
The polarisation of the US on climate change along traditional partisan lines is remarkable (The Guardian, 2017). In the three tweets mentioned above, Trump blames the ‘left’, the people that brought ObamaCare, and those who favour higher taxes for being ‘global warming hoaxters’. He accuses the Democrats of having invented the idea of climate change, thus relying on the polarisation of liberal Democrats versus conservative Republicans (Pew Research Centre, 2016) and the importance of political ideology to draw his electorate away from climate change science. This section explains the affiliation of the conservative Republicans to climate scepticism.
Nerlich (2010) explains that the majority of blogs written after ClimateGate were by affiliates of the conservative right. The rejection of scientific research results serves right-wing interests and presents international efforts to combat climate change as “national sovereignty sacrificed on the altar of environmental extremism” and “oppressive environmental regulation” (Nerlich 2010, referencing Dakota Voice 2009). The right-wing politics of Trump, with the slogan ‘Make America Great Again’, illustrate a desire for a strong national government, while suffering from an inability to provide an effective solution to climate change due to the non-exclusive nature of the atmosphere. In other words, it is against the interest and ideology of nationalist right-wing politicians to acknowledge the existence of climate change due to the need for environmental regulation at international level to address this global challenge, which also encapsulates the ideological failure of free market capitalism and deregulation (Lewandowsky et al., 2015).
The attempt to politicise science on climate change as leftist was concocted mainly by fossil fuel industries and free market think tanks, with the support of ideologically aligned media. The solutions to climate change are not in the interest of large oil producers and other important polluting entities, such as ExxonMobil, which benefit substantially from the exploitation of fossil fuels (Antilla, 2005). The creation of an ‘Industry of Doubt’ (Washington, 2011), a reduction of public trust in the science of climate change, functions as a defence of fossil fuels. Oreskes and Conway (2010) argue that the entities defending tobacco industries are also the creators of climate change denial. These ‘Merchants of Doubt’ serve the interest of these powerful industries by casting a shadow of doubt over the certainty of climate science. For instance, the Institute of Public Affairs defended the tobacco industry and pushed for the denial of climate science. In 2002, ExxonMobil contributed 10.000 $ to the Independent Institute and the same amount in 2003. This results from an ideological drive and interest in opposing state intervention: “discredit the science, disseminate false information, spread confusion and promote doubt” (The Guardian, 2010).
Antilla (2005) conducted a quantitative analysis of 251 US newspapers between March 1st 2003 and February 29th 2004, showing that climate science is communicated with an emphasis on disagreements between scientists, thus demonstrating the importance of ‘framing’ an issue. The ‘framing’ of the science of climate change as uncertain and ambiguous is a concerted effort and exercise of power by conservative think tanks (Antilla, 2005). The false presumption is that “the language of journalism is conceptually neutral when in fact it can reinforce certain value system” (Antilla, 2005: 339). The corporate control of the media in the US is able to shape the news.
Furthermore, in our ‘post-truth’ era, ignorance is produced deliberately, and facts do not matter anymore (Financial Times, 2017). The Guardian (2015) references a 1969 memo from the Brown and Williamson tobacco company:
The idea is to distract public attention and ‘keep the controversy alive’, because repeating a false claim perpetuates it, even when attempting to debunk it (Financial Times, 2017). As argued beforehand, the framing is deliberate to create uncertainty about scientific consensus. For example, the word ‘belief’ in climate change, which draws on the realm of ‘faith’, is now widely spread, as per in the question ‘Why are there still so many people who do not believe that anthropogenic climate change is taking place?’.
Sunstein and Vermeule (2009) offer compelling solutions to conspiracy theories that equally apply to climate change denial. On the governmental stratum, there are five solutions:
Banning these theories
Pressing financial sanctions against those that spread these theories
Employing counter-speech to challenge these theories
Contracting private parties to develop counter-speech
Informally communicating with parties that spread these theories, using cognitive infiltration.
The issue with the government employing counter-speech is that attempting to rebut a theory can also serve as a tool of legitimisation and increase the amount of believers. The government therefore plays a ‘wait and see’ strategy that only rebukes theories after widespread popularity has been achieved. Nevertheless, the issue with the US is that the government itself, headed by Trump who denies climate change, will have no interest in engaging in rebutting. There thus seems to be no adequate response that can be taken on the governmental level.
Instead, it seems that non-governmental organisations have to battle climate change denial. With regards to post-truth and alternative facts, the solution is to debunk false ideas. The compelling solution proposed by Lewandowsky, also author of The Debunking Handbook, is ’techno-cognition’. The idea is to use technology to reduce the known psychological effects of misinformation, through the maximisation of the quality of information. It proposes that non-governmental organisation rate the accuracy of information, such as Climate Feedback and Snopes. Nonetheless, it remains difficult to assess whether this convinces climate deniers of a neutral facts arbiter (The Guardian, 2017). The perceived untrustworthiness of the institutions that produce knowledge is indeed avoided by the use of non-governmental organisations. But, it does not ensure that people shall not be equally sceptical of other knowledge producing institutions, given the political polarisation around the topic. Nonetheless, this solution is able to address some of the symptoms produced by polarisation and deliberate misinformation.
III Climate Denial & Conspiracy Theories
Climate denial functions similarly to a conspiracy theory, defined as “an effort to explain some event or practice by reference to the machinations of powerful people, who attempt to conceal their role” by Sunstein and Vermeule (2009: 205). In his tweets, Trump claims that climate change is a machination of the Chinese, the powerful rising Great Power, in order to conceal its increasing economic dominance.
The ongoing shift in the Balance of Power explains the underlying assumption by Trump that climate change is manufactured by the Chinese against the Americans. Neorealists in international relations theory, such as Waltz (1979) or Mearsheimer (2001), would argue that the Americans fear of the rise of China is a result of the anarchic nature of the international system. The US’ prime concern is to ensure its self-preservation in the absence of a Leviathan, an overarching power to assure peace and stability. Nation-states therefore accumulate power, economical, political and military, to ensure their own survival in a self-help system. Hegemonic Stability theorists would add that the prime way to guarantee self-preservation is thus to become to global hegemon, through a preponderance of power and leadership. Hegemony allows one State to “single handedly dominate the rules and arrangements (…) [of] international political and economic relations.” (Goldstein, 2005; 83). As China continues to amass economic power, the shift of power in the international system proceeds to threaten US security.
Furthermore, Popper argues there is a human tendency to attribute effects to intentional actions. Individuals are unwilling to accept that consequences can be the result of a perceived ‘invisible hand’. The attribution of US decline to Chinese intentions is a way to circumvent this issue of unattributed causality in the case of the shift of Balance of Power and the decline of manufacturing in the US. But, again, what explains the creation of conspiracy theories, beyond the phenomenon of unattributed causality which is used by Trump, relates to the previously discussed deliberate strategy of politicians that often do not want to pay the price of climate mitigation due to short term self-interest.
Then, the propagation of conspiracy theories, Sunstein and Vermeule (2009) suggest, is related to ‘crippled epistemology’. Crippled epistemology suggests that individuals are limited by their information sources. As a result of this ‘bounded rationality’, epistemologically isolated networks adhere to conspiracy theories. Societies with malfunctioning institutions of knowledge, as a result of authoritarianism for example, lead individuals to be epistemologically crippled or to distrust knowledge producing industries (Sunstein and Vermeule, 2009). In the US, although not due to authoritarianism, the nature of the ‘crippled epistemology’ is related to the monopoly of knowledge institutions by some corporate media groups, which serve as opinion leaders and reinforce the message of right-wing political groups. In addition, strong polarisation creates closed epistemic networks, ’echo chambers’, that reinforce these beliefs.
An initial solution that serves an epistemic function and opens ‘echo chambers’ is ‘communicative action’ proposed by Habermas (1984). Deliberation, as the exchange of reasoned arguments and dialogue, could help address polarisation. This would also confront the previous point raised about about ’Politically Motivated Reasoning’ (PMR), and ‘Truth-Convergence Bayesian Information Processing’ (Kahan et al. 2017). Increased interaction could counteract dealing with politically biased information and encourage open-minded engagement. However, this solution also requires the dismantlement of the monopoly over knowledge institutions, such as the media, by some corporate groups that manipulate the public sphere in the interest of the wealthiest.
Furthermore, addressing international anarchy and power shifts could alleviate constant mutual suspicions. The creation of a supranational power is perhaps too optimistic when it comes to the desire of states to relinquish sovereignty. Instead, the English School in International Relations provides an interesting alternative (Bull, 1977). Moving away from an international system to an ‘international community’, with shared norms and values, could solve the issue of commitment problems and absence of mutual-trust. The creation of trust between sovereign states with these shared norms, values and practices could alleviate the suspicions of the US vis-a-vis China, and the previous suspicions of China vis-a-vis the US. It would avoid accusations of climate change being a hoax created by the Chinese, in favour of cooperation between both states to solve climate change. Although this does not solve the creation of conspiracy theories in general, it does address the problematic symptoms of this blaming game.
President Donald Trump’s tweets about climate change can be apprehended through three main explanations that elucidate why so many people do not believe in anthropogenic climate change.
The first explanation analyses the problem of science, and concludes that science comprehension goes some way to explain how Donald Trump’s apparent denial of climate change is rooted in an absence of scientific understanding. However, this theory does not explain the ubiquitous character of the phenomenon.
Instead, a general paucity in 'scientific curiosity' would contribute to explain how so many people are unwilling to accept ‘surprising information’ due to ‘Politically Motivated Reasoning’. We can make sense of this predisposition of PMR by understanding the polarisation of the US political spectrum and the importance of right-wing politics. This, coupled with very effective campaigns by the ‘Merchants of Doubt’, goes one step further in promoting climate change scepticism and diverting public opinion from the Republicans' deliberate attempts to protect the US traditional industries and energy lobbies.
Thirdly, the accusations of climate change as a hoax by the Chinese functions along the lines of conspiracy theories that aim to accuse the powerful for concealing their role of dominance. In this case, it also serves to mask the decline of the US manufacturing industry and the shift in the balance of power in the international system and ultimately undermines the rules-based international order.
Finally, although the the mechanisms that may lead so many individuals to disbelieve that anthropogenic climate change is taking place are easily identified, finding a way to address and redress these widespread misperception and their negative consequences is more problematic, especially in the US where the collusion between the political and economic powers and the media is total and where civil society space is shrinking.
Antilla, L. (2005) Climate of scepticism: US newspaper coverage of the science of climate change.
Bull, H. (1977) The Anarchical Society : A Study of Order in World Politics.
Cook, J., Orestes, N., Doran, P., Anderegg, W., Verheggen, B., Maibach, E., Carlton, J., Lewandowsky, S., Skuce, A., Green, S. (2016) Consensus on consensus: a synthesis of consensus estimates on human-caused global warming
Financial Times (2017) The Problem with Facts. https://www.ft.com/content/eef2e2f8-0383-11e7-ace0-1ce02ef0def9
Goldstein, J. (2005) International Relations. New York: Pearson-Longman, 2005.
Habermas, J. (1984) Theory of Communicative Action, trans. Thomas McCarthy, Boston: Beacon Press.
Kahan, D., Peters, E., Wittlin, M., Slovic, P. (2012) The polarizing impact of science literacy and numeracy on perceived climate change risks.
Kahan, D., Landrum, A., Carpenter, K., Helft, L. (2017) Science Curiosity and Political Information Processing
Kitcher, P. (2002) Science, truth, and democracy. Chapter 2 : “The world as we find it”.
Lee, T. M., Markowitz, E. M., Howe, P. D., Ko, C-Y (2015) Predictors of public climate change awareness and risk perception around the world.
Lewandowsky, S., Gignac, G., Oberauer, K. () The Role of Conspiracist Ideation and Worldviews in Predicting Rejection of Science
Maslin, M. (2014) Climate Change : A Very Short Introduction.
Mearsheimer, John (2001). The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: W. W. Norton.
Nerlich, B. (2010) 'Climategate': Paradoxical Metaphors and Political Paralysis.
Oreskes, N. Conway, E. (2010) Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming
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Sunstein, C. R. (2007) On the Divergent American Reactions to Terrorism and Climate Change
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Washington (CNN) - Step by step, diehard conservatives are confronting their grief over President Barack Obama's re-election.
But judging from blog posts and other public pronouncements, many remain stuck somewhere between denial and anger, very far from acceptance.
yes, don't conservatives know that they were expected to roll over, forget their principles and beliefs and give the dear leader everything he demands? because he is der fuhrer! hahaha.... let's see if the idiot has finally learned how to lead from bill clinton. i doubt it based on what we have seen so far.
"stuck somewhere between denial and anger." Actually, the are stuck on stoopid. 'nuf said.
I've never seen such sore losers. When conservatives lose, they want to take the football and go home. Maybe they're upset because their plan of STEALING the election was denied. Thank you ANONYMOUS!
It's a relief to know that Americans get what's going on and refuse to be led like sheep.If it wasn't for Republican (gerrymandering) redistricting, progress would have been made in the Congressional races. That's Ok because when 2016 get's here we will have registered an unbelievable amount of people to fight the (do nothing) Republican Congress, Americans have spoken.
Proof: the problem with today's GOP and their closed environment is delusion.
Delusionals make very poor leaders.
No need to accept the party and policies I am pricipally opposed to. 2% difference in the outcome. People that cant even spell vote or think their families stealing from American citizens is ok are the ones that made the difference. In the end they liked Obamas hand outs. We will all pay for that. Silly liberals, enjoy the consequence of your ignorance.
The party of the Christian Right and the theocracy they want is going down to defeat. How ironic their standard bearer Willard Romney was a non-Christian mormon cult follower. What will they do when the Supreme Court legalizes Gay marriage next year. The God of rapist Joseph Smith has been defeated and now Pat Robertson, Dobson, Franklin Graham and Ralph Reed are going down to defeat. As Judge Roberts said Roe versus Wade settled American law.
the poor right wing stuck in their "FoxNews Bubble" will just have to do what they told the left and other Democrats back in 2004...GET OVER IT!
"Arch-conservatives: anger, denial but no acceptance of Obama's victory"
and I laugh heartily at these haters...these sore losers. I wish they would get over it!
We have serious issues that need tending to
Here's the problem. Right wing media has constructed a carefully crafted hamster cage, complete with hamster wheel for their viewers to vent their anger, demonstrate their stamina, and you get the rest.. The cage is hermetically sealed against any leaks, which means truth cannot enter into the internal atmosphere.
Furthermore, accepting an Obama victory would mean that conservatives would be forced to admit that they were in error, which something that conservatives simply do not do. They will self destruct before admitting that they were wrong about something: i.e. Karl Rove election night on air melt down.
Stop the over analyzing why they cant believe Obama won. Arch-conservatives just hate this president so much, they would rather destroy this county than aloud him to run this country.
Let's hope the angry, bitter people have healthcare. Nothing brings on a heart attack quicker than pent up anger and bitterness. Anger also raises blood pressure and can cause so many health problems.
On a lighter note: I pray that everyone that celebrates Thanksgiving have a Blessed time with your families, friends and loved ones. Whether it is turkey, ham, football, parades or feeding the homeless take care, and be safe. I am giving thanks for living in the greatest country in the world. I am also as I always do saying a prayer for our military who sacrifice so we can be safe. Happy Thanksgiving!!
To make matter worst they were beaten by the man they thought he was incompetent. Who is incompetent now? Keep whining.
Good. Let them stay there as the rest of us move FORWARD. It's time to leave the conservatives and their stuck-in-the-50's, bigot, plutocrat, religio-fascist base BEHIND. The GOP/Teratrolls have 3 options: drastically change their ideology and policy position, die off or lie a whole lot better. After Mittens' FAILED but epic effort to pull the wool over Amurika's eyes this past election, it's looking like the lying game may finally be merging with the "die off" option.
Ho hum. What do you expect from angry, rich, white old people?
These are some seriously undereducated, delusional, hyper-partisan, ideologue bigots. Just reading this article gave me a freekin headache. Seriously. When some jackhole member of the party that constantly tries to ressurect the Civil War states right meme and has idiots runnign around screaming about the 10th and 17th Amendments...when someone like that can accuse the other side of "balkanizing" America, you know they've freekin lost it...completely lost it...unhinged and unglued...and their quasi-psychotic penchant for projection is out of control. Totally ridiculous. Throw your tantrums all yuo want, GOPers/Teatrolls. You're not going to survive the next couple decades unless you change drasticallyk and swiftly.
Did anyone expect any other outcome? They don't believe in Democracy, as we practice it. They have shown that by the way they obstruct progress, ignoring the will of the majority.
Well, these same arch conservatives never accepted President Obama's first election, so I guess I shouldn't be surprised at the extent of their delusional & extremist thinking.
These people need to pull on their big girl panties and grow the heck up, already. Sheesh, such whiny babies in the party of 'personal responsibility'.
@ just sayin @ guest – continue to lower the bar!! Adding nothing to the discourse simply does not get us anywhere!!
If name calling is your only game, nobody will take you seriously. It was 3% which equated to nearly 3 and a 1/2 MILLION voters who disagree with the GOP and where MR was going to take us.
Take a breather. . . it will only be another four years until you can spout your odd points of view. Maybe by the end of that time, you will see that we are all in a better place. Wouldn't that be something???
I think the republicans should blame billionaires for only giving them $3 billion in this campaign, instead of the $3.2 billion it would take for a republican to win the white house.
but why would they suddenly go along with obama and accelerate obama's destruction of the usa? on;ly a delusional fool would expect that.
"Furthermore, accepting an Obama victory would mean that conservatives would be forced to admit that they were in error...."
No, not in error, and no need to accept an Obama victory. The only thing his victory has proven is that the dumbing down of our children has worked, creating class warfare works, creating racist divides works, giving more handouts to the people that don't want to work, works. Which is all he did. He did so few good things for this country that he had no record to run on. If he had tried to run on only his record, it would have been a landslide victory for anybody but him.
Romney would have been disaster for the majority of Americans had he become President. In Foreign Policy America had just began to recover from the night mare decisions of the George Bush Presidency. Thankfully Karl Rove, his minions and the entertainment Channel Faux News were unable to pull the wool over American voters this time around.
I wish there was a unofficial global election for the American Presidency. Maybe then Conservative Republicans will see how much they are ridiculed, laughed at and dismissed as weak and insignificant by the majority of the world abroad.
So we are to assume the Democrats will roll over and start doing everything a Republican President demands of them? Yeah, right. Just like now they want to get rid of the filibuster in the Senate because they are in the majority but used it relentlessly when they wer ein the minority. Will the dishonesty ever end from the Democrats?


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Downtime is an expense that few businesses can afford in the age of hybrid work and digital transformation. According to Datto, an hour of downtime costs $8,000 for a small company, $74,000 for a medium company, and $700,000 for a large enterprise. For large businesses, this equates to around $11,600 per minute."
Downtime has numerous causes - most of which relate to an overburdened or compromised network. However, many companies fail to realize that their network is in poor health - until it’s too late. To combat this issue, they need a way of finding, diagnosing, and remediating those early signs of trouble. This is where evidence of packet loss becomes essential.
In network communications, a packet is a segment of data that is routed between two destinations. Because vast amounts of data can't be transmitted as one unit, they are then broken into smaller packets that help the transmission move through the network quickly and efficiently. Packets are a foundational part of digital communications today. Every email, chat message, photo, and video we send or receive over the internet is made up of packets.
Unfortunately, not every packet that we send is received. Sometimes packets are lost or dropped as they traverse through the network. The most common example of this is when a movie being streamed may be pixelated or glitchy to the viewer. When a packet is lost, it puts extra pressure on the network, having to retransmit the packets. Latency, bottlenecks, and performance troubles can often be routed back to packet loss. For all of these reasons, packet loss is a costly fault for any network to sustain. To prevent downtime, optimize network performance, and improve security, improving visibility into packet data is essential.
To reduce packet loss, we first need to understand what causes it. As with many information technology issues, packet loss has no one cause. Multiple culprits could be at play, which we will explore below.
Think of data packets as mail and parcels traveling through the mail system. Now, imagine the mail system during a peak time like the holidays. There’s a lot of congestion. Mail vans are overcrowded, and, inevitably, one or two parcels might get lost along the way. It’s precisely the same for data packets. Packet loss is bound to happen - even on the best of networks. However, large amounts of packet loss can be avoided with intelligent network solutions that manage data traffic and capture discarded packets after high traffic peaks and microbursts.
Legacy hardware puts extra pressure on networks - especially at times when it's near max capacity. Outdated firewalls and routers can use up a large amount of processing power, increasing the likelihood of connectivity loss and disregarded packets.
From your IT infrastructure to your security and monitoring tools, if they are running at max capacity, they’re at risk of over-utilization or oversubscription and dropping packets. While some devices have buffer mechanisms for this risk, the buffers themselves can become overloaded.
Cybercriminals can use numerous tactics to cause network disruption. Packet drop attacks, for example, occur when threat actors access a company router and instruct it to drop packets. Another standard attack is a denial-of-service attack (DoS), where cyber-criminals overwhelm the network with too much traffic, causing a complete outage.
Inadequate network monitoring
Lack of visibility, brought about by an insufficient network monitoring solution – may not properly analyze gaps in the network performance, leaving root causes like congestion, outdated hardware, and overloaded devices to continue to drop packets.
While some of the causes of packet loss are out of network administrators’ control, many can be solved by adopting the right solutions and policies. Ultimately, the antithesis of packet loss is packet visibility. With a deeper, more unified view of the network, administrators can spot the early signs of packet loss - and pinpoint their causes.
To do this, companies should adopt tools that foster comprehensive network visibility and monitoring. Integrating network performance monitoring (NPM) and voice over internet protocol (VoIP) with a network quality manager is typically the benchmark.
NPM monitors the network for performance issues. They collect and analyze performance data relating to packet loss, network delays, and performance bottlenecks so that administrators can gain deeper insight into network troubles. The best in the breed of these solutions offer strong visualization capabilities within an intuitive interface, making it straightforward for IT teams to identify, understand and troubleshoot any issues.
Similarly, VoIP & network quality managers give administrators insights into the network's specific quality of service measurements. This helps IT teams to understand network health in real-time while also facilitating pattern analysis over more extended periods to give a deeper understanding of the quality of service on the network over time.
Both network performance monitoring (NPM) tools and “VoIP & network quality managers” rely on packet data to give administrators an accurate picture of network performance and monitor network conditions for VoIP delivery. Incomplete or latent data negatively impacts the quality of these tools, making them a costly investment that doesn’t deliver the expected return on investment. Ultimately falling short of diagnosing packet loss within the network.
Engineers have two options for sending packet data to their performance monitoring tools: SPAN/port mirroring or network TAPs. Ironically, Using SPAN for monitoring can create packet loss in the monitoring network due to the volume of duplicate packets – especially where VLANS are utilized. Common network issues arise from congestion, bottlenecks, and overloaded devices - all of which can be caused by an over-reliance on SPAN ports. This is because SPAN tends to drop packets if a port is oversubscribed, as they were not designed for continuous monitoring.
By contrast, network TAPs are designed to prevent packet loss. They work by providing full-duplex copies of packet data, passing runt frames, physical layer errors, and purpose-built for 24/7/365 continuous monitoring. This gives NPM tools a complete, unified, and accurate picture of network traffic without sacrificing speed or reliability.
Ultimately, visibility is critical to secure network performance and management to prevent packet loss. To enable network monitoring tools to perform at their best, organizations should integrate network TAP technology to reduce the risks of downtime and packet loss.
Looking to add network TAP visibility to your deployment, but not sure where to start? Join us for a brief network Design-IT consultation or demo. No obligation - it’s what we love to do.
Kumar Rajaram is the Regional Director for APAC at Garland Technology in Australia. Kumar is passionate towards solving network visibility problems to customers across Asia Pacific.


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My rating: 5 of 5 stars
An amazing and uplifting history that will be enjoyed by anyone who's ever appreciated the power of books to change lives for the better. It will make you laugh, and maybe cry, and if you're an American, take pride in a period when the nation came together to fight hatred and bookburning with the distribution of free books to service members.
I was impressed with the range of books offered. Even books that were banned in Boston (Yes, that used to be a thing) were offered to servicemen and women, because censorship was considered a greater evil than exposing them to books about interracial love affairs in Strange Fruit or racy historical goings-on in Forever Amber. Interestingly, these were two of the most requested books overseas.
I highly recommend this book to anyone who wants to know more about why we call them The Greatest Generation, and how books can change a country, and a world.
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