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Vinca as a Low-Maintenance Option for Home Gardens
When it comes to choosing plants for your home garden, vinca is a top contender. With its vibrant blooms and low-maintenance nature, vinca is an excellent choice for both experienced gardeners and beginners alike.
One of the reasons why vinca is so popular is its ability to thrive in a variety of climates. Whether you live in a hot and humid region or a cooler area with mild summers, vinca can withstand the temperature fluctuations and still produce stunning flowers. This makes it a versatile option for gardeners all around the world.
Not only is vinca adaptable to various climates, but it also requires little to no maintenance. Once established, vinca plants are quite hardy and can tolerate neglect. They are resistant to disease, pests, and even deer, making them a hassle-free addition to your garden.
In addition to being low-maintenance, vinca is also known for its long bloom period. From spring until the first frost in autumn, vinca produces an abundance of flowers in a range of captivating colors, including shades of pink, purple, white, and blue. These blossoms not only brighten up your garden but also attract pollinators like butterflies and bees.
Furthermore, vinca is a versatile plant that can thrive in different growing conditions. Whether you have full sun, partial shade, or even deep shade, there is a variety of vinca that will suit your garden. This adaptability makes it ideal for planting in various areas, such as flower beds, borders, hanging baskets, and even containers.
To ensure the success of your vinca plants, provide them with well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Vinca prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil pH. Once planted, water the plants regularly but avoid overwatering, as vinca does not tolerate soggy soil.
With its low-maintenance nature, adaptability, and stunning blooms, vinca is a top choice for home gardeners looking for an easy-to-grow and visually appealing plant. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced gardener, incorporating vinca into your garden will add a vibrant and charming touch to your outdoor space.
Understanding the Ideal Climate for Vinca Plants
Before planting vinca in your garden, it’s important to understand the ideal climate for these beautiful plants. Vinca, also known as periwinkle, originates from the Mediterranean region, so it naturally thrives in warm and sunny climates.
Vinca plants are considered annuals in cooler regions, but they can behave as perennials in areas with milder winters. Ideally, vinca grows best in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11. These zones experience mild winters with average minimum temperatures ranging from 20 to 40 degrees Fahrenheit (-6 to 4 degrees Celsius).
While vinca can tolerate some frost, prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures can damage or kill the plants. Therefore, it’s important to protect vinca during colder months, either by using protective coverings or moving potted plants indoors.
When it comes to sunlight, vinca thrives in full sun to partial shade. Ideally, the plants should receive at least six hours of direct sunlight per day to produce abundant blooms. However, vinca can tolerate some shade, especially in hotter regions where partial shade can help protect the plants from scorching sun exposure.
In regions with extremely hot summers, providing some shade during the hottest part of the day can help prevent heat stress and ensure the health and vitality of the vinca plants.
Another important factor to consider is humidity. Vinca prefers moderate to high humidity levels. If you live in an area with low humidity, consider misting the plants regularly or placing a humidifier nearby to create a more suitable environment for their growth.
It’s also important to note that vinca is drought-tolerant once established. However, consistent watering is crucial during the initial planting stage and during periods of extreme heat or prolonged dry spells. Water deeply, allowing the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
By understanding the ideal climate for vinca plants, you can provide them with the necessary conditions to thrive and produce the best possible blooms. Consider the temperature, sunlight, shade, humidity, and watering needs of vinca when planning their placement in your garden, and you’ll enjoy vibrant and healthy plants throughout the growing season.
Choosing the Right Soil for Planting Vinca
Choosing the right soil for planting vinca is essential to ensure its healthy growth and vibrant blooms. Vinca plants thrive in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Here are some key considerations when selecting the soil for your vinca:
1. Drainage: Vinca prefers soil that drains well and does not become overly saturated. Avoid heavy clay soils that retain water and can cause root rot. If you have clay soil, incorporate organic matter, such as compost or aged manure, to improve drainage.
2. pH Level: Vinca thrives in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH ranging from 6.0 to 7.0. Test your soil’s pH level using a soil testing kit or consult with a local garden center to ensure that it falls within this range. Adjust the pH if necessary by adding amendments, such as lime to raise the pH or sulfur to lower it.
3. Organic Matter: Adding organic matter, such as compost, to the soil before planting vinca provides essential nutrients, improves soil structure, and enhances moisture retention. Mix in a generous amount of well-rotted compost or aged manure to enrich the soil and create a favorable environment for the plants.
4. Texture: Vinca prefers a loamy or sandy soil texture. These types of soil allow for proper root development, moisture retention, and adequate aeration. If your soil is heavy clay or compacted, amend it with sand or fine gravel to improve the texture.
5. Moisture Level: Vinca does not tolerate consistently wet or waterlogged soil. Ensure that the soil drains excess water effectively while still retaining enough moisture for the plants’ needs. Regularly check the soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly to avoid both overwatering and underwatering.
6. Nutrient Availability: Vinca is a nutrient-efficient plant that does not require excessive fertilization. However, it still benefits from a soil rich in nutrients. Consider applying a balanced fertilizer before planting or periodically throughout the growing season to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy foliage growth and abundant blooms.
By choosing the right soil for planting vinca, you create an optimal environment for their growth and ensure their longevity in your garden. Pay attention to soil drainage, pH level, organic matter content, texture, moisture level, and nutrient availability to provide the best conditions for your vinca plants to thrive.
Selecting the Perfect Location for Vinca in Your Garden
When it comes to planting vinca in your garden, selecting the perfect location is key to its overall health and vitality. Vinca plants thrive in well-drained soil and require adequate sunlight to produce their stunning blooms. Here are some important factors to consider when choosing the right location for vinca:
1. Sunlight: Vinca plants need plenty of sunlight to thrive and produce abundant flowers. Choose a location in your garden that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. While vinca can tolerate partial shade, it will bloom more profusely with more sun exposure.
2. Soil Drainage: Good soil drainage is essential for vinca. Avoid planting them in areas with poor drainage, as this can cause root rot and other diseases. Ensure the soil is well-draining by amending it with organic matter and creating raised beds or mounds if needed.
3. Shelter from Harsh Winds: Vinca plants have delicate, trailing stems that can be prone to damage from strong winds. Consider planting them in a location that provides some shelter from gusty winds, such as near a fence, wall, or taller plants. This will help protect the vinca and prevent breakage.
4. Proximity to Other Plants: When selecting the location for vinca, consider its proximity to other plants in your garden. Vinca can spread quickly and may take up space that could be used by other plants. Give vinca enough room to grow and avoid planting it too close to other plants, especially those that are slow-growing or need space to spread.
5. Garden Bed or Containers: Vinca can be planted directly into the ground in garden beds or grown in containers. If planting in the ground, ensure that the location has sufficient space for the spreading nature of vinca plants. If growing in containers, choose containers with adequate drainage holes and use a well-draining potting mix.
6. Aesthetics and Design: Consider the overall aesthetic of your garden when selecting the location for vinca. These plants can be used as borders, groundcovers, or in hanging baskets. Choose a location that enhances the visual appeal of your garden and complements other plantings.
By carefully selecting the perfect location for vinca in your garden, you can ensure optimal growth and beautiful blooms. Take into account sunlight exposure, soil drainage, wind protection, proximity to other plants, container versus ground planting, and the overall design of your garden. With the right location, your vinca plants will thrive and become a stunning addition to your outdoor space.
Tips for Preparing the Soil before Planting Vinca
Proper soil preparation is essential for the successful growth and development of vinca plants. By taking the time to prepare the soil before planting, you can create a favorable environment for the roots to establish and thrive. Here are some important tips for preparing the soil before planting vinca:
1. Clear the Area: Start by clearing the planting area of any weeds, rocks, or debris. This will prevent competition for nutrients and create a clean and welcoming space for your vinca plants.
2. Loosen the Soil: Use a garden fork or tiller to loosen the soil to a depth of at least 8 to 10 inches. This will improve soil aeration, drainage, and root penetration. Break up any large clumps of soil to create a fine and crumbly texture.
3. Amend with Organic Matter: Improve the soil’s fertility and texture by incorporating organic matter, such as compost, aged manure, or peat moss. Spread a layer of organic matter over the planting area and mix it thoroughly into the soil. This will enhance soil structure, moisture retention, and nutrient content.
4. Test Soil pH: It’s important to know the pH level of your soil before planting vinca. Vinca prefers slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 7.0. Test the soil pH with a soil testing kit and adjust it if needed by adding amendments like lime to raise pH or sulfur to lower pH.
5. Incorporate Micronutrients: Vinca plants benefit from trace amounts of micronutrients like iron and manganese. Consider adding a micronutrient-rich fertilizer or soil amendment specifically formulated for acidic-loving plants. This will ensure that the vinca plants have access to the necessary micronutrients for healthy growth.
6. Water the Soil: After preparing the soil, water it thoroughly. This will help settle the soil, provide moisture for the upcoming planting, and ensure good root-to-soil contact. Aim for moist but not waterlogged soil at planting time.
7. Allow the Soil to Settle: Give the soil some time to settle before planting your vinca. This allows any air pockets created during tilling or soil amendment to dissipate. You can also lightly rake the soil surface to create a smooth planting area.
By following these tips and properly preparing the soil before planting, you are setting the stage for healthy and successful vinca growth. Clearing the area, loosening the soil, adding organic matter, testing soil pH, incorporating micronutrients, watering the soil, and allowing it to settle will promote optimum growing conditions for your vinca plants.
Transplanting Vinca Seedlings versus Sowing Seeds Directly
When it comes to growing vinca, you have two options: transplanting seedlings or sowing seeds directly in the garden. Each method has its advantages and considerations. Here is a comparison of transplanting vinca seedlings versus sowing seeds directly:
Transplanting Vinca Seedlings:
Transplanting vinca seedlings is a popular method, especially for growers who want to ensure consistent and early blooms. Here are some key points to consider:
- Timing: Transplanting seedlings allows you to have more control over the timing of planting. You can start the seeds indoors and transplant the seedlings outdoors when the weather and soil conditions are optimal.
- Early Blooms: With seedlings, you can expect earlier blooms compared to sowing seeds directly in the garden. This is especially advantageous for gardeners in regions with a short growing season.
- Uniformity: Transplanting seedlings ensures more uniform growth and spacing. This can result in a neater and more aesthetically pleasing garden bed.
- Extra Effort: Transplanting seedlings can be more labor-intensive compared to sowing seeds directly. It requires starting the seeds indoors, providing proper care, and ensuring successful transplantation.
- Transplant Shock: Seedlings may experience transplant shock when moved from the controlled environment indoors to the outdoor garden. Proper hardening off techniques and gradual acclimatization are necessary to minimize transplant shock.
Sowing Seeds Directly:
Sowing vinca seeds directly in the garden is a convenient method for those who prefer a more hands-off approach. Here are some key points to consider:
- Low Maintenance: Sowing seeds directly is a low-maintenance option as it eliminates the need for indoor seed starting and transplanting.
- Natural Growth: Sowing seeds directly allows the plants to establish in their intended growing location from the beginning, which can result in more natural growth patterns.
- Cost-Effective: Sowing seeds directly is usually more cost-effective than purchasing seedlings.
- Timing: Sowing seeds directly requires proper timing to ensure favorable growing conditions and a long enough growing season for the plants to mature and bloom.
- Sprouting Challenges: Vinca seeds can be slow to germinate, and some may not sprout at all. Adequate soil preparation, moisture, and patience are required for successful germination.
- Spacing and Thinning: Sowing seeds directly may result in overcrowding, requiring thinning of seedlings to ensure proper spacing for optimal growth and air circulation.
Ultimately, choosing to transplant vinca seedlings or sow seeds directly depends on your preferences, gardening goals, and the resources you have available. Both methods can be successful, as long as you consider the advantages and considerations associated with each approach.
When to Start Seeds Indoors for Transplanting
If you choose to start vinca seeds indoors for later transplanting, it’s crucial to determine the appropriate timing to ensure successful growth and establishment. Here are some guidelines to help you understand when to start seeds indoors for transplanting:
Know Your Last Frost Date:
One of the key factors in determining when to start vinca seeds indoors is knowing your region’s average last frost date. The last frost date indicates when it is safe to transplant seedlings outdoors without the risk of frost damage. Consult your local agricultural extension office or perform a search online to find the average last frost date for your area.
Count Backwards from the Last Frost Date:
Once you have the last frost date, count backwards to determine the ideal time to start vinca seeds indoors. Most vinca varieties require approximately 10-12 weeks to grow from seed to the transplantable stage. Start seeds indoors around 10-12 weeks before your anticipated last frost date to give the seedlings enough time to develop before moving them outdoors.
Consider Seedling Growth Rate:
Keep in mind the growth rate of vinca seedlings when deciding when to start seeds indoors. Vinca seeds germinate within 7-14 days, and the seedlings grow relatively quickly. By starting seeds indoors at the appropriate time, you can ensure that the seedlings are not overgrown or root-bound before transplanting them.
Adjust Timing Based on Climate:
If you live in an area with a shorter growing season or cooler temperatures, you may need to adjust the timing for starting vinca seeds indoors. Starting them a few weeks earlier can compensate for the shorter season and give the plants more time to develop and bloom.
Observe Seedling Readiness:
Additionally, observe the readiness of the seedlings before transplanting them outdoors. Once the seedlings have developed true leaves and are sturdy enough to handle transplanting, typically around 4-6 weeks after sowing, they are ready to be moved outdoors.
Keep in mind that these guidelines are general recommendations, and factors such as your specific growing conditions, seed quality, and gardening experience may influence the timing for starting vinca seeds indoors. It’s always helpful to keep a gardening journal and track your observations to refine your timing in subsequent seasons.
By understanding your last frost date, counting backwards, considering seedling growth rate, adjusting timing based on your climate, and observing seedling readiness, you can determine the ideal time to start vinca seeds indoors for successful transplanting and healthy growth in your garden.
Properly Caring for Vinca Seedlings
Caring for vinca seedlings is crucial to ensure their healthy growth and successful transition from indoor starts to outdoor plantings. By providing the right conditions and attention, you can help vinca seedlings thrive. Here are some essential care tips for vinca seedlings:
1. Light: Vinca seedlings require ample light to promote strong growth. Place them in a location where they receive bright, indirect sunlight for about 12-14 hours a day. If natural light is limited, you can use fluorescent or grow lights placed 4-6 inches above the seedlings.
2. Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water vinca seedlings from the bottom by placing their trays or pots in a shallow tray filled with water. The seedlings will absorb the water they need through the drainage holes in the containers. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to damping-off or root rot.
3. Temperature: Vinca seedlings prefer moderate temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C) during the day and slightly cooler temperatures of 60-65°F (15-18°C) at night. Maintain a consistent temperature to prevent stress and encourage healthy growth.
4. Humidity: Vinca seedlings benefit from higher humidity levels. Place a tray of water near the seedlings or use a humidifier to create a moist environment. This will help prevent drying out and promote healthy foliage development.
5. Fertilization: Start fertilizing vinca seedlings with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer when they develop their first set of true leaves. Follow the instructions on the fertilizer label for proper dilution ratios. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced flowering.
6. Thinning and Transplanting: As the vinca seedlings grow and develop, thin them out if they are overcrowded. This will ensure proper spacing and healthy airflow around the plants. When it’s time for transplanting, gently remove the seedlings from their containers, being careful not to damage the delicate roots. Transplant them into well-prepared garden beds or containers with proper spacing.
7. Hardening Off: Before transplanting vinca seedlings outdoors, gradually acclimate them to the outdoor conditions through a process called hardening off. Place the seedlings outdoors in a protected area for a few hours each day, gradually increasing the duration and exposure to sunlight and outdoor elements. This helps the seedlings adjust to the changes in temperature, sunlight, and wind, reducing the risk of transplant shock.
By following these care tips, you can provide the best conditions for vinca seedlings, ensuring their healthy growth and successful transition to the outdoor garden. Consistent lighting, appropriate watering, maintaining ideal temperature and humidity levels, fertilizing with care, thinning overcrowded seedlings, and proper hardening off will promote the development of strong and vibrant vinca plants.
Direct Sowing Vinca Seeds in the Garden
Direct sowing vinca seeds in the garden is a simple and convenient method to grow these beautiful flowers. By planting the seeds directly in the desired location, you can enjoy the process of watching the seeds germinate and grow into vibrant vinca plants. Here are some important considerations for direct sowing vinca seeds in the garden:
1. Selecting the Right Time:
When direct sowing vinca seeds, it is important to choose the right time for planting. Wait until the danger of frost has passed in your region, and the soil has warmed up to ensure optimal germination and growth. Vinca seeds prefer warm soil temperatures, typically above 65°F (18°C), for successful sprouting.
2. Soil Preparation:
Prepare the soil before sowing vinca seeds by removing any weeds, rocks, or debris from the planting area. Loosen the soil to a depth of about 6-8 inches and incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve soil texture and fertility. Ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging.
3. Sowing Techniques:
Sow the vinca seeds directly into the prepared soil according to the packet instructions. Typically, vinca seeds are small and should be lightly covered with a thin layer of soil or vermiculite. Plant the seeds at the recommended spacing, usually around 6-8 inches apart, to allow sufficient room for the plants to grow and spread.
Water the area gently after sowing the seeds to ensure good seed-to-soil contact. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged during the germination period. Regularly check the soil moisture and water as needed, especially during dry periods or if rainfall is insufficient.
5. Thin and Space Seedlings:
As the vinca seedlings emerge and grow, thin them out if they become overcrowded. This will prevent competition for light, nutrients, and space, allowing the remaining seedlings to grow stronger. Space the vinca seedlings according to the recommended spacing, usually around 12-18 inches apart, to provide ample room for their mature size.
Applying a layer of mulch around the seedlings can help conserve moisture, suppress weed growth, and maintain a consistent soil temperature. Use organic mulch, such as shredded bark or straw, and ensure it is applied around the base of the plants without touching the stems.
7. Additional Care:
Once the vinca seedlings are established, provide regular care, including proper watering, occasional fertilization with a balanced fertilizer, and monitoring for pests or diseases. Remove any weeds that compete with the vinca plants for resources, and provide support or trellises if growing taller varieties.
By following these steps, you can successfully direct sow vinca seeds in your garden and enjoy the beauty of these vibrant flowers without the need for indoor seed starting. Direct sowing allows you to witness the entire growth process, from seed to blooming plant, and adds a sense of joy and accomplishment to your gardening experience.
Determining the Best Time to Plant Vinca Outdoors
Choosing the right time to plant vinca outdoors is crucial for ensuring successful growth and blooming. While vinca is a warm-season annual, the timing can vary depending on your location and climate. Here are some key factors to consider when determining the best time to plant vinca outdoors:
1. Frost-Free Date:
The first and most important consideration is the average date of the last frost in your area. Vinca is sensitive to cold temperatures and cannot tolerate frost. Wait until all risk of frost has passed before planting vinca outdoors. Consult your local agricultural extension office or online resources to identify the average last frost date for your region.
2. Soil Temperature:
Vinca prefers warm soil for optimal germination and growth. The soil temperature should be consistently above 65°F (18°C) before planting vinca outdoors. Warm soil will encourage faster seed germination, root development, and overall plant growth. Use a soil thermometer to monitor the temperature or rely on local climate data to determine when the soil reaches the desired range.
3. Air Temperature:
The air temperature is another important factor to consider when determining the best time to plant vinca outdoors. Vinca thrives in warm weather, with daytime temperatures ranging from 70-85°F (21-29°C). Planting vinca when the temperatures are within this range will help the plants establish quickly and promote vigorous growth.
4. Growing Season Length:
Take into account the length of your region’s growing season. Vinca requires a certain amount of time to grow and bloom before the arrival of colder weather. If your growing season is relatively short, consider starting vinca seeds indoors or purchasing established seedlings to give them a head start and increase the chances of achieving full bloom before the season ends.
5. Regional Climate:
Consider the unique climate conditions of your region. If you live in a hot and dry climate, planting vinca in early spring or late summer/early fall can help avoid the scorching heat of midsummer. On the other hand, if you live in a cooler region, it might be best to wait until late spring when temperatures are consistently above 65°F (18°C) to plant vinca outdoors.
6. Soil Preparation:
Prepare the soil properly before planting vinca outdoors. Clear the area of any weeds, rocks, or debris. Loosen the soil to improve drainage and incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to enhance fertility. This ensures that the soil is ready to provide the necessary nutrients and support for the growing vinca plants.
7. Weather Forecast:
Before planting vinca outdoors, check the weather forecast for any signs of extreme temperature fluctuations or adverse weather conditions. Avoid planting during periods of heavy rain or strong winds, as this can stress the young plants and impede their growth.
By considering these factors and timing your planting accordingly, you can determine the best time to plant vinca outdoors in your specific location. Waiting until the risk of frost has passed, ensuring warm soil and air temperatures, assessing the length of the growing season, taking regional climate into account, preparing the soil properly, and monitoring the weather forecast will help set the vinca plants up for success and a beautiful blooming season.
Guidelines for Planting Vinca in Containers
Planting vinca in containers is a great option for adding vibrant color and foliage to your patio, balcony, or small outdoor spaces. Whether you are using hanging baskets, window boxes, or larger planters, following these guidelines will help ensure successful growth and a stunning display of vinca flowers:
1. Container Selection:
Choose containers with good drainage to prevent waterlogging. Adequate drainage holes are important for excess water to escape, helping to prevent root rot and other moisture-related issues. Ensure that your containers are the appropriate size to accommodate the root system of mature vinca plants.
2. Soil Type:
Use a well-draining potting mix specifically formulated for container gardening. Avoid using garden soil, which can be too heavy and may not provide adequate drainage. A quality potting mix will provide the right balance of nutrients and allow for proper aeration and root development.
3. Planting Depth:
When planting vinca in containers, set the seedlings or established plants at the same depth they were growing in their previous containers or nursery pots. Avoid planting them too deep, as this can lead to poor drainage and suffocate the roots. Be sure to leave enough space between multiple plants to allow for proper airflow and growth.
Proper watering is essential for container-grown vinca. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Check the soil moisture regularly by inserting your finger into the soil about an inch deep. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot, but also avoid underwatering, as it can cause stress and inhibit growth.
5. Sunlight Requirements:
Vinca thrives in full sun to partial shade. Place your containers in a location that provides at least 6-8 hours of sunlight per day. If you have limited direct sunlight in your outdoor space, choose vinca varieties that are more tolerant of shade and can still produce vibrant blooms with less sun exposure.
6. Fertilizer Application:
Apply a balanced slow-release fertilizer or liquid fertilizer according to the instructions on the product label. Regular feeding will help provide the necessary nutrients for healthy foliage growth and abundant blooms. Avoid overfertilization, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production.
7. Pruning and Deadheading:
Regularly remove spent or faded flowers from your vinca plants, a process known as deadheading. This encourages continuous blooming, as it eliminates the energy spent on seed production. Additionally, trimming back leggy or overgrown stems promotes compact growth and encourages branching, resulting in a fuller and more attractive plant.
By following these guidelines for planting vinca in containers, you can create a stunning display of colorful flowers and lush foliage in your outdoor space. Carefully selecting containers with good drainage, using quality potting mix, planting at the appropriate depth, ensuring proper watering and sunlight, applying fertilizer as needed, and practicing regular pruning and deadheading will help you achieve healthy and vibrant vinca plants in containers.
Ensuring Proper Watering Techniques for Vinca Plants
Proper watering is crucial for the health and vitality of vinca plants. These plants have specific water requirements that, when met, promote optimal growth and flowering. To ensure successful watering for your vinca plants, follow these techniques:
1. Watering Frequency:
Establish a consistent watering schedule for your vinca plants. Check the soil moisture regularly by inserting your finger into the soil to a depth of about an inch. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely or become waterlogged, as both can be detrimental to the plants.
2. Deep Watering:
When watering vinca plants, provide a thorough soak to encourage deep root growth. Water deeply until you see water coming out of the drainage holes at the bottom of the container or until the soil in the garden bed feels moist about 6 inches deep. Deep watering ensures that the water reaches the root zone where the plants need it most.
3. Watering in the Morning:
It is best to water vinca plants in the morning, allowing adequate time for the foliage to dry before evening. Watering in the morning helps prevent fungal diseases that can thrive in damp conditions. Avoid watering late in the day or evening, as prolonged moisture on the leaves can promote the growth of mold and mildew.
4. Avoid Overwatering:
Vinca plants prefer well-draining soil and can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Avoid excessive watering, as this can lead to soggy soil conditions, depriving the roots of necessary oxygen. Overwatering can also cause yellowing leaves, wilting, and stunted growth. Always check the soil moisture before watering to prevent overwatering.
Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as shredded bark or straw, around the base of vinca plants. Mulching helps conserve moisture in the soil, reducing the frequency of watering. It also helps suppress weed growth, regulate soil temperature, and improve overall soil health.
6. Adjust for Weather Conditions:
During hot and dry periods, vinca plants may require more frequent watering. Monitor the weather and adjust your watering schedule accordingly. Conversely, in cooler or rainy weather, reduce watering to prevent waterlogged soil. Pay attention to the specific needs of your vinca plants and adapt your watering practices accordingly.
7. Container Watering Techniques:
When watering vinca plants in containers, water slowly and evenly to ensure thorough saturation of the potting mix. Water until you see water emerging from the drainage holes, indicating that the roots have received sufficient moisture. Avoid allowing the container to sit in standing water, as it can lead to root rot.
By following these proper watering techniques for vinca plants, you can maintain healthy and vibrant growth. Establishing a regular watering schedule, deep watering, watering in the morning, avoiding overwatering, applying mulch, adjusting for weather conditions, and using appropriate container watering techniques will help ensure the success and longevity of your vinca plants.
Understanding the Importance of Mulching around Vinca Plants
Mulching around vinca plants offers numerous benefits that contribute to their overall health and optimal growth. Mulch, a layer of organic or inorganic material applied to the soil surface, plays a vital role in maintaining an ideal growing environment for vinca. Here are some key reasons why mulching is important for vinca plants:
1. Moisture Retention:
Mulch helps to retain soil moisture by reducing evaporation. It acts as a barrier, preventing water from escaping the soil surface too quickly. By conserving moisture, the mulch provides a stable water supply for vinca plants, especially during hot and dry periods. This promotes healthy growth and reduces the risk of wilting or drought stress.
2. Weed Suppression:
A layer of mulch helps suppress weed growth around vinca plants. It blocks sunlight from reaching weed seeds, preventing them from germinating and competing with the vinca for nutrients and water. Reduced weed competition allows the vinca plants to receive the full benefits of soil nutrients, promoting their vitality and minimizing the need for manual weed removal.
3. Temperature Regulation:
Mulch acts as an insulating layer, regulating soil temperature around vinca plants. During hot weather, it helps to keep the soil cooler, protecting the plant roots from excessive heat stress. In colder seasons, mulch acts as a barrier, providing insulation and preventing extreme temperature fluctuations that could harm the sensitive roots of vinca plants.
4. Soil Fertility and Health:
As organic mulch breaks down over time, it enriches the soil with valuable nutrients. The decomposing mulch adds organic matter, improving soil structure, increasing nutrient availability, and enhancing microbial activity. This fosters a healthy soil ecosystem, providing a favorable environment for root development and supporting the overall well-being of vinca plants.
5. Erosion Control:
Mulch helps to prevent soil erosion around vinca plants. It acts as a protective layer, reducing the impact of heavy rainfall or water runoff. By retaining moisture and preventing soil particles from being washed away, mulch stabilizes the soil and reduces the risk of erosion, ensuring that the roots of the vinca plants remain securely anchored.
6. Aesthetics and Weed Barrier:
Not only does mulch provide practical benefits, but it also enhances the visual appeal of your garden. It presents a neat and tidy appearance, creating a visually pleasing backdrop for the colorful vinca flowers. Additionally, mulch serves as a physical barrier that prevents soil from splashing onto the lower leaves, protecting them from potential diseases.
7. Easy Maintenance:
Mulching simplifies garden maintenance by reducing the need for frequent weeding, watering, and other time-consuming tasks. With mulch in place, you can spend less time tending to the garden and more time enjoying the beauty of your vinca plants.
By understanding the importance of mulching around vinca plants, you can implement this practice to provide an ideal growing environment. From moisture retention and weed suppression to temperature regulation and soil health, mulching offers numerous advantages that promote the vitality and beauty of your vinca plants.
Fertilizing Vinca: When and How to Feed
Fertilizing vinca plants is essential for maintaining their vigor and enhancing flower production. Proper nutrition ensures healthy foliage growth, vibrant blooms, and overall plant health. Here are some guidelines on when and how to feed vinca plants:
1. Determine the Right Timing:
Begin fertilizing vinca plants after they have become established, typically around 4-6 weeks after transplanting or when the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves. This allows the plants to settle in and adjust to their new environment before introducing additional nutrients.
2. Use a Balanced Fertilizer:
Choose a balanced fertilizer, such as a 10-10-10 or 14-14-14 formula, suitable for flowering plants. These fertilizers contain equal proportions of nitrogen (N) for foliage growth, phosphorus (P) for root development and flowering, and potassium (K) for overall plant health. This ensures the vinca plants receive a well-rounded nutrient supply.
3. Apply Fertilizer as Directed:
Follow the instructions on the fertilizer packaging for specific application rates and frequency. Generally, for vinca plants, apply a slow-release granular fertilizer at the recommended rate. Spread the granules evenly around the base of the plants, keeping them away from the foliage to prevent burning.
4. Water After Fertilizing:
After applying fertilizer, water the vinca plants thoroughly. This helps dissolve the fertilizer granules and allows nutrients to penetrate the root zone. Adequate watering ensures that the plants can absorb the nutrients effectively and minimizes the risk of burn or stress from concentrated fertilizer.
5. Feed Regularly Throughout the Growing Season:
Continue feeding vinca plants regularly throughout the growing season. Follow the fertilizer’s recommended schedule, usually applying every 4-6 weeks. This provides a continuous supply of nutrients to support ongoing growth and flower production.
6. Adjust Fertilizer Application:
Consider adjusting the fertilizer application rate based on the specific needs of your vinca plants. If the plants appear pale or lacking in growth, it may indicate a need for more nitrogen (N). Conversely, if foliage growth is excessive while flowering is limited, use a fertilizer with a lower nitrogen (N) content and higher phosphorus (P) content to promote more blooms.
7. Monitor and Adjust as Needed:
Regularly monitor the condition of your vinca plants. Observe their growth, flower production, and overall health. If you notice any signs of nutrient deficiencies or excesses, such as yellowing leaves or stunted growth, adjust your fertilization practices accordingly.
Remember, it’s crucial to follow the specific instructions and dosage recommendations provided by the fertilizer manufacturer. Over-fertilization can lead to excessive foliage growth with limited flowering. Always aim for a balanced approach to encourage healthy, well-rounded growth and abundant blooms in your vinca plants.
Dealing with Pests and Diseases that Affect Vinca Plants
Vinca plants are generally resistant to most pests and diseases, but like any garden plant, they can still encounter issues. Understanding and promptly addressing common pests and diseases will help you maintain the health and beauty of your vinca plants. Here are some potential problems and strategies for dealing with them:
Aphids are small insects that feed on the sap of vinca plants, causing distorted foliage and stunted growth. To control aphids, spray the affected plants with a strong stream of water to dislodge them. Alternatively, use insecticidal soap or a homemade solution of water and dish soap to suffocate and remove the aphids.
2. Spider Mites:
Spider mites are tiny arachnids that create fine webbing on the undersides of vinca plant leaves. They suck the sap, causing yellowing and bronzing of foliage. Use a strong blast of water to wash away spider mites and their webs. Neem oil or insecticidal soap can also be effective in controlling spider mite infestations.
3. Powdery Mildew:
Powdery mildew is a fungal disease that appears as a white, powdery coating on the leaves of vinca plants. To prevent powdery mildew, ensure good air circulation around the plants by providing adequate spacing. If powdery mildew develops, remove and destroy infected leaves and consider using a fungicide labeled for powdery mildew control.
4. Root Rot:
Root rot is caused by overly wet soil and poor drainage. It leads to wilting, yellowing leaves, and stunted growth. To combat root rot, ensure that your vinca’s soil is well-draining. Avoid overwatering and provide proper spacing between plants to promote airflow and prevent excessive moisture accumulation around the roots.
5. Leaf Spot:
Leaf spot diseases cause circular or irregular brown or black spots on vinca leaves. To prevent leaf spot, avoid overhead watering, as wet foliage encourages the spread of the disease. Remove and destroy infected leaves, and consider using a fungicide labeled for leaf spot control if the problem persists.
6. Slugs and Snails:
Slugs and snails are common pests that feed on vinca foliage, causing irregular holes and damage. Control these pests by handpicking them off the plants in the early morning or evening. Create physical barriers, such as copper tape or diatomaceous earth, around the base of the plants to deter slugs and snails.
7. Vigilance and Early Intervention:
The key to minimizing pest and disease issues is early detection and intervention. Regularly inspect your vinca plants for any signs of pests or diseases. Promptly address any problems by utilizing appropriate cultural practices, such as proper watering, spacing, and sanitation. If necessary, use organic insecticides or fungicides as a last resort.
By staying vigilant and taking proactive measures against common pests and diseases, you can ensure the health and longevity of your vinca plants. Regular monitoring, proper cultural practices, early intervention, and targeted pest management strategies will help keep your vinca plants thriving and looking their best.
Essential Tips for Pruning Vinca Plants
Pruning vinca plants is a valuable maintenance practice that promotes healthy growth, enhances the appearance, and encourages abundant blooms. While vinca plants generally require minimal pruning, there are some essential tips to keep in mind to ensure successful pruning:
The ideal time to prune vinca plants is in early spring, just before new growth begins. Pruning at this time allows the plants to recover quickly and puts them on track for a vigorous growing season. Avoid severe pruning during other times, as it may interfere with blooming and delay flower production.
Regular deadheading, the removal of spent flowers, is crucial for extending the blooming period of vinca plants. Use sharp, clean pruners or scissors to carefully remove the faded flowers. Deadheading not only encourages the plant to produce more blooms but also helps maintain a neat and tidy appearance.
3. Trimming Leggy Growth:
If vinca plants become leggy or develop long, straggly stems, a light trimming can help rejuvenate their growth. Use pruning shears to trim back the overgrown stems to a more compact shape. This encourages branching and stimulates the growth of new, fuller foliage and blooms.
4. Controlling Spreading Habit:
Some vinca varieties have a spreading growth habit, which can be beneficial for ground cover but might become invasive in certain areas. To control spreading, use edging materials or create physical barriers to restrict the growth of vinca plants. Regularly check the edges and remove any plants that have escaped the designated area.
5. Proper Disposal of Pruned Material:
Dispose of pruned material properly to minimize the spread of pests and diseases. Remove any pruned branches, leaves, or flowers from the garden and discard them in the trash. Do not compost diseased or infested plant material, as it can perpetuate the problem.
6. Monitor for Pests and Diseases:
While pruning vinca plants, keep an eye out for any signs of pests or diseases. Inspect the leaves and stems for insects, such as aphids or spider mites, and for any unusual spots or discoloration that may indicate a disease issue. If you notice any concerns, take appropriate action to address the problem.
Lastly, remember to prioritize safety when pruning vinca plants. Use sharp and clean pruning tools to make clean cuts and reduce the risk of damaging the plant. Wear gloves to protect your hands and consider wearing safety goggles when pruning larger or overgrown vinca plants.
By following these essential tips for pruning vinca plants, you can maintain their health, shape, and blooming potential. Proper timing, regular deadheading, light trimming to control leggy growth, managing spreading habits, proper disposal of pruned material, monitoring for pests and diseases, and prioritizing safety will contribute to the overall well-being and appearance of your vinca plants.
Harvesting and Saving Seeds from Vinca
Harvesting and saving seeds from vinca plants allows you to perpetuate your favorite varieties and grow new plants in future seasons. While vinca is typically grown as an annual, it can produce seeds that can be collected and stored for future use. Here are some important steps to follow for successful seed harvesting and saving:
Identify the mature vinca plants from which you want to collect seeds. Look for healthy plants that have finished blooming and produced dried seed pods. The seed pods will turn brown and become dry and brittle when they are ready for harvesting.
2. Harvesting the Seeds:
Harvest the seeds by gently pulling or cutting the seed pods from the vinca plant. Place the seed pods into a clean, dry container such as a paper bag or envelope. It’s best to harvest the seeds on a dry day to prevent moisture from affecting seed viability during storage.
3. Drying the Seeds:
Allow the seed pods to completely dry in a warm, well-ventilated area for several weeks. This will ensure that the seeds are fully mature and ready for storage. Check the seed pods regularly to make sure they are dry and brittle before moving on to the next step.
4. Seed Extraction:
Once the seed pods are completely dry, gently crush or rub them between your fingers to release the seeds. Be careful not to damage the seeds while extracting them from the pods. Remove any chaff or debris, and collect the clean, viable seeds into a separate container.
5. Seed Storage:
Transfer the clean, dry vinca seeds to an airtight container, such as a small glass jar or a seed envelope. Label the container with the variety and date of collection for future reference. Store the seeds in a cool, dark, and dry location, such as a refrigerator or a cool basement, to maintain their viability until planting time.
6. Viability and Germination:
Vinca seeds are generally viable for about 2-3 years if stored in proper conditions. However, it’s important to note that vinca seeds may have variable germination rates and may require some pre-treatment, such as scarification or stratification, to enhance germination. Follow the specific guidelines for each vinca variety to maximize germination success.
7. Sharing and Planting:
Consider sharing your saved vinca seeds with other gardeners or planting them in your own garden when the appropriate planting time arrives. Note that vinca seeds can be directly sown in the garden after the last frost date or started indoors several weeks earlier for earlier blooms.
By following these steps for harvesting and saving seeds from vinca plants, you can continue growing and enjoying these beautiful flowers in your garden year after year.

domain: hobby


text:
from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition
- n. An edible, mild-flavored seaweed.
from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License
- n. A seaweed, Eisenia bicyclis, used in Japanese cuisine.
from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
- n. an edible seaweed with a mild flavor
Macrobiotic nutritionists often recommend a few tablespoons daily of a sea vegetable like kombu, hiziki, wakame, arame or mekabu is all that is needed; however, "more" is not better -- these foods are concentrated minerals and there is a point of diminishing returns.
To a 2Â½-quart pan, add pre-washed quinoa (or wash it yourself if using the regular kind), water, carrot, corn, broccoli, arame, spices and sea salt.
To a 2½-quart pan, add pre-washed quinoa (or wash it yourself if using the regular kind), water, carrot, corn, broccoli, arame, spices and sea salt.
Add salsa, arame, beans, brown rice, yam and 9-10 cups of the hot water.
Joan Brosnan of Montauk puts arame, another kelp variety, in her children's pasta sauce.
Season with salt and pepper to taste, garnish with mustard flowers and arame, and serve.
You can add sea greens to this recipe too: Soak a handful of arame or hijiki in boiling water for 10 minutes or so to soften; then drain and stir it into the miso along with the bok choy in Step 4.
In Step 1, when the nuts are just about toasted, add ½ cup shredded nori or arame or dulse.
Try soaking hijiki or arame in water for 15 minutes; drain and sauté with sesame oil and shoyu traditionally fermented soy sauce.
To grow sea plants, Owase's project sank about 900 concrete blocks planted with arame kelp over 17 years from 1992.
Wordnik is becoming a not-for-profit! Read our announcement here.

domain: food


text:
This grain free puppy food from the Burns Free From range is a complete diet containing high-quality ingredients designed for your young dog to thrive on. This grain free, gluten free and dairy free formula provides a natural, complete diet for puppies. The recipe is also free from wheat, soya, beef, sweet potato and beet pulp. By creating such a recipe it helps to support dogs that may have intolerances or sensitivities and particularly for puppies, it helps them to less likely develop these in later life starting with a natural diet. The kibble is designed for puppies and smaller mouths. The wholesome ingredients in this diet include duck, potato, buckwhate, peas, seaweed, vitamins and minerals and the benefits of these are:
- Single source protein of duck used which is lean, rich in iron and easy to digest.
- Potato is an easy to digest complex carbohydrate to provide energy for growing dogs.
- Duck fat is rich in omega-3 fatty acids that promote healthy skin and coat.
- Buckwheat is rich in antioxidants, high in fibre and highly digestible.
- Seaweed is rich in minerals and vitamins and promotes healthy teeth and coats.
- Peas are a great source of iron, they are rich in potassium and in vitamins A and K.
The Burns Free From Puppy Food with Duck & Potato is suitable for all breeds of puppy up to 12 months old.
Composition: Potato (44%), Duck Meal (28%), Buckwheat, Duck Fat, Peas, Sunflower Oil, Seaweed, Vitamins & Minerals.
Analytical Constituents: Vitamins: Vit A 25,000 iu/kg, Vit D3 2,000 iu/Kg, Vit E 150 iu/Kg, Trace Elements: Calcium Iodate Anhydrous 1.5mg/kg, Cupric Sulphate Pentahydrate 55mg/kg, Sodium Selenite 0.6 mg/kg, Ferrous Sulphate Monohydrate 160mg/kg, Manganous Sulphate Monohydrate 100mg/kg, Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 130mg/kg.
Nutritional Additives: Crude Protein 24%, Crude Oils & Fats 15%, Crude Fibre 2%, Crude Ash 8%, Copper 20mg/kg, Sodium 0.4%, Calcium 1.5%, Phosphorus 1%, Magnesium 0.12%, Potassium 0.55%, Essential Fatty Acids 2.8%.
|Dietary Requirements||Grain Free|
|Breed Size||All Breed Sizes|
- Free standard delivery (3-5 working days) is available on all mainland UK orders over £45 (up to a maximum parcel weight of 25kg).
- Standard Delivery (3-5 working days) - For orders under £45 (or over 25kg in weight) our standard delivery rate starts from £4.99 and are subject to the total weight of your order which is automatically calculated at the checkout. Please see the Delivery Information page for full details of the rates, including our charges for Highland, Remote and Offshore UK postcodes.
- Express delivery (1-2 working days) starts from £8.99 and all orders are subject to total order weight. Express delivery is only available Monday to Friday, it is not available on weekends or on Bank Holidays. All orders must be received by 10am to ensure they are processed and delivered within the 1-2 working days.
- Click & Collect is available from our York store. In some instances, please allow up to 5 working days for your products to arrive in store ready for collection.
- Please see the Delivery Information page for more details.

domain: health


text:
Learning that I secretly live for the controversy surrounding news, this week has certainly provided us with ample amounts of that. From James Newman’s UK 2021 Eurovision song being unveiled, and Piers Morgan stepping down from Good Morning Britain to more Space Jam decisions. Check out this week in news:
Our Top Headline of the Week
Other Headlines of the Week
Eurovision 2021 UK Entry Song Released
(Opinionated News Time)
Our 2021 Eurovision entry song has been unveiled and it’s… something.
James Newman will be reprising as our entree this year after Covid-19 wrecked the 2020 Eurovision competition. Taking us forward with the song ‘Embers’, many have been quick to point out its upbeat tempo and catchy melody, all the while forgetting its an awful song. In a continuing trend for the UK, our song is an absolute cheese-fest and only cements why we’re always towards the bottom of the Eurovision song contest year in and year out.
It makes you wonder, in one of the largest music industries in the world which has gone on to establish some of the greatest musicians ever, why we continue to write subpar songs for genuinely talented musicians. James Newman has an incredible voice, which is let down by a lacklustre and frankly forgettable song. Granted we’re not likely to win the contest (our ties with Europe are anything but strong), but at this point, it feels like we’ve just given up completely.
Who knows, the song might make way with Eurovision fans and I guess we’ll have to tune in on May 22nd to find out.
Check out ‘Embers’ below, and decide for yourself:
Piers Morgan Steps Down as Good Morning Britain Host
Everybody rejoice – ex Britain’s Got Talent judge (and now) ex Good Morning Britain host, Piers Morgan has stepped down from the ITV news and breakfast show after criticising Meghan Markle’s mental health.
The news follows after the presenter launched into a row live on air about the Duchess of Sussex over comments he made about her mental health. On Monday’s show, Morgan stated he didn’t “believe a word” of what the Duchess told Oprah Winfrey about her mental health. However, when co-host, Alex Beresford, decided to challenge Morgan on his hurtful comments the following day, Morgan decided to storm off set rather than stand by his opinion. While he did return ten-minutes later, it would end up being Morgan’s last appearance on the show.
Having conversations with ITV, Morgan has now decided to step down from his role on the show. A spokesperson of ITV released this statement: “Following discussions with ITV, Piers Morgan has decided now is the time to leave Good Morning Britain. ITV has accepted this decision and has nothing further to add.”
In a tweet on Wednesday Morgan went onto write, “freedom of speech is a hill I’m happy to die on”.
Read Morgan’s full tweet below:
On Monday, I said I didn’t believe Meghan Markle in her Oprah interview. I’ve had time to reflect on this opinion, and I still don’t. If you did, OK. Freedom of speech is a hill I’m happy to die on. Thanks for all the love, and hate. I’m off to spend more time with my opinions. pic.twitter.com/bv6zpz4Roe
— Piers Morgan (@piersmorgan) March 10, 2021
Pepe Le Pew Removed for Space Jam Reboot
In continuing changes from the original Space Jam (1996) film, Warner Bros. has decided to axe the character Pepe Le Pew. The news follows tightly behind the redesign of Lola Rabbit, who was changed to desexualise her appearance in favour of a more child-friendly design.
Pepe Le Pew, who first appeared in the original Space Jam film was cut from the upcoming reboot after a new director, Malcolm D. Lee chose to axe a scene filmed by the original director, Terence Nance. Pepe Le Pew, a character famous for his misogyny and sexual harassment towards other Looney Tunes never had a comfortable position in the original film – to use columnists Charles M. Blow’s words, he’s a character that “normalized rape culture”. So at first glance, the decision to cut the character seems like a good decision – but this is where the controversy initially arises from.
The scene cut that features Pepe Le Pew actually sees him held accountable for his actions. While kissing a woman’s arm (Greice Santo’s to be specific) without her permission, Le Pew is then slammed into a chair and condemned for his actions, bringing about a conversation on consent. The scene was set to try and rectify the old image of Le Pew with a more acceptable outlook, but now the character’s legacy from the original will be forcing female characters into uncomfortable positions.
Greice Santo, someone who had experienced sexual harassment herself came out and criticised the decision, with a spokesperson representing the star saying, “now the scene is cut, and she doesn’t have that power to influence the world through younger generations who’ll be watching Space Jam 2, to let younger girls and younger boys know that Pepe’s behaviour is unacceptable”.
At current it seems that Pepe Le Pew will never suffer the consequences of his actions and with a growing pandemic of male abuse happening against women in the real world, it doesn’t speak well for justice, even if only in a family-friendly film.
The Unholy. Starring Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Kate Aselton, and William Sadler. Distributed via. Sony Pictures Releasing. Releasing April 2nd.
News Weekly Roundup (Video)

domain: artistic


text:
Images kindly provided by Claire Epton
Exciting winger Alex Gilliead became City's sixth signing of the summer this Friday after completing his loan move from Premier League side Newcastle United.
Gilliead, of course, returns for his second spell at the Northern Commercials Stadium after ending the 2016/2017 campaign with Stuart McCall's men.
Check out our gallery of images (please see above) as Alex made his Bantams return!
Subscribers of iFollow Bantams can also watch Alex's exclusive first interview back in City colours - HERE.

domain: sports


text:
For your company's in-house and indirect expenses that are not project-specific, Core can track them as overheads. It is recommended that you create an internal overhead project and track all your overhead expenses against it. Typically, these expenses are not billable nor reimbursable.
Project-specific, direct expenses should be logged against their respective projects and made billable to the client. The client pays for these expenses.
In Core, we have reimbursable expenses, which should not be confused with the billable expenses (explained above). These 'Reimbursable' expenses are reimbursable to the employees. They might or might not be billable to the client.
There are many reports in Core that show project-specific expenses and company overhead expenses.

domain: economics


Bhumi teams up with Norwegian diplomat Erik Solheim for Climate Warrior initiative!
Climate Warrior is a concerted social media initiative that Bhumi spearheads to highlight the incredible work done by tireless environmental activists and citizen groups across India
Young Bollywood star Bhumi Pednekar has always been a socially conscious citizen and she has started a much-lauded pan India advocacy campaign - Climate Warrior, to raise awareness on Environmental Conservation and Climate Change.
Climate Warrior is a concerted social media initiative that Bhumi spearheads to highlight the incredible work done by tireless environmental activists and citizen groups across India. She uses her highly engaged social media following to voice concerns about the rapidly changing climatic conditions in the nation.
Now, Bhumi has joined hands with Erik Solheim, President of the Green Belt and Road Institute and former Executive President of UNEP Norway for an initiative under which the two have undertaken a beach clean-up at Carter Road in Mumbai’s western suburbs. This initiative has been made possible by Bhamla Foundation that has been doing exemplary work towards climate protection across the country.
Bhumi said, “There are incredible Climate Warriors doing brilliant work not just in our country, but also globally. My journey to advocate for climate justice has helped me meet and interact with some of these amazing people who are helping to put climate change at the forefront of our conversation. It is a pressing issue and we are in a crisis which people aren’t realising.”
She added, “I’m doing my bit to raise as much awareness as possible on the issue and I’m proud to partner with the Bhamla Foundation and Erik Solheim, President of the Green Belt and Road Institute to clean up the Carter Road Beach today and speak about how we all, individually, can make a huge difference and protect our planet that has only nurtured us unconditionally.”


- Earlier this month, JPMorgan Chase announced it will designate $30 billion over the subsequent 5 years to supply financial alternative to underserved communities.
- The financial institution has budgeted $eight billion for its Chase Residence Lending division to disburse 40,000 residence buy loans particularly to Black and Latinx mortgage seekers.
- The CEO of Chase’s Residence Lending division laid out how, from an expanded department footprint to hiring mortgage advisors, Chase will disburse the loans.
- Visit Business Insider’s homepage for more stories.
It is a recognized incontrovertible fact that Black and Latinx communities face a steeper uphill battle than their white counterparts in securing mortgages and paving a path towards residence possession.
Whereas greater than 71% of white individuals within the US personal their properties, simply 41% of Black individuals and 47% of Hispanic individuals can say the identical, according to the Pew Research Center.
In 2017, Pew looked at historical data from 2015 about mortgage inquiry rejections by numerous demographics. Mortgage inquiries have been rejected at the next charge for Hispanic (19%) and Black (27%) home-loan seekers in comparison with white mortgage seekers (11%).
And in a 12 months that is been outlined by deep racial schisms that underpin a lot of the American socioeconomic cloth, JPMorgan Chase says monetary establishments have a component to play in advancing alternatives for minorities.
A fractious 2020 triggered introspection at JPMorgan Chase, the place executives got here to a conclusion that “we have to actually double down or get much more targeted on [these issues] than we’re as we speak,” Mark O’Donovan, the CEO of Chase Residence Lending, informed Enterprise Insider.
In early October, the financial institution, which is the biggest within the US by property, announced it will designate $30 billion over the subsequent 5 years to spend money on assist and improvement for “underserved communities,” with a selected give attention to Black and Latinx communities.
A major chunk of that — almost a 3rd — will probably be designated to broadening the financial institution’s home-lending pipelines for Black and Latinx individuals.
The financial institution has budgeted $eight billion for its Chase Residence Lending division to disburse 40,000 residence buy loans particularly to Black and Latinx mortgage seekers. It additionally says it should open 100 new branches in economically underserved or middle-income communities nationwide.
The plans come at a time when different banks are scaling back on their branch footprint.
The financial institution additionally pledged $four billion for refinancing loans, with a purpose of decrease mortgage funds for a further 20,000 Black and Latinx households.
O’Donovan spoke to Enterprise Insider about how the financial institution plans to roll out its plans over the subsequent 5 years.
Learn extra: Zumper, a home-listing site that has raised $150 million from backers like Blackstone and Kleiner Perkins, weeded out thousands of Section 8 renters in a practice some experts say may amount to discrimination
How will Chase make sure that its home-lending efforts are profitable?
Chase assessed what it will must do to distribute these loans utilizing an method that largely facilities on increasing its department footprint and community of residence lending advisors, O’Donovan mentioned.
A part of that technique includes hiring a further 50 to 100 of these home-lending advisors, on high of the home-lending advisory staff that Chase already has. The brand new reinforcements will be capable to provide extra in-depth companies for mortgage seekers, similar to serving to clients determine the way to enhance their private monetary well being with a view to acquire a mortgage.
To run this system, Chase recruited Cerita Battles, a former Wells Fargo government who was head of retail various segments for his or her home-mortgage division, in August to function its new managing director for reasonably priced residence lending. Battles will oversee the mortgage distribution program.
She will probably be accountable to O’Donovan, plus different high executives together with Jamie Dimon, the CEO of JPMorgan Chase; and Gordon Smith, the agency’s co-president and COO, who leads its client and neighborhood banking division. The executives will anticipate month-to-month reporting “at a minimal,” O’Donovan mentioned, to appraise this system’s efficacy and make sure that it stays on monitor.
One other main subject the financial institution is confronting is rethinking mortgage distribution on the premise of credit score and contemplating alternate options to FICO scores to find out a mortgage seeker’s eligibility.
Two federal statutes exist to assist govern discrimination in residence lending.
One is the Equal Credit score Alternative Act, which protects mortgage seekers from discrimination attributable to their race, coloration, nationality, or different private designations like marital standing, according to the Federal Trade Commission.
The opposite is the Honest Housing Act, which addresses discrimination stemming from transactions like taking out loans to enhance a house or renting or promoting a dwelling, the FTC says.
O’Donovan mentioned Chase, like a lot of the broader home-lending trade, is contemplating different choices past simply FICO scores to judge credit score, similar to rental and utility cost consistency.
Different methods the financial institution is attempting to assist
To make sure, JPMorgan Chase has lately come below hearth for its fraught historical past on race relations.
Final 12 months, the New York Times reported that two Black males — one, a potential personal consumer, and one other, a monetary advisor on the financial institution — mentioned they skilled racial discrimination at one of many financial institution’s branches in Arizona.
Within the wake of the fallout, a bunch of 5 US senators together with Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts despatched the financial institution a letter to inquire about its historical past on race. Dimon, the agency’s CEO, despatched a memo to workers noting that he was “disgusted by racism and hate in any type.”
Subsequently, JPMorgan announced new obligatory variety and inclusion coaching for its total international workforce, and hired Brian Lamb to be its new international head of variety and inclusion in April.
As a part of its wider $30 billion pledge, the financial institution has additionally earmarked $2 billion for small-business lending, and a $750 million funds to spend with Black and Latinx suppliers.
The financial institution mentioned it should additionally purpose to assist as many as a million individuals open reasonably priced checking and financial savings accounts.
A 2017 report from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation checked out what number of People have been absolutely banked — which means they’ve a checking account and do not make the most of different monetary companies like check-cashing shops.
The info revealed a stark disparity between white, Black, and Latinx households. Simply 9.three% of Black households and 9% of Hispanic households certified as absolutely banked, in comparison with 75% of white households.
O’Donovan mentioned that assist for small companies will result in better financial prosperity for these within the native communities as nicely.
“You want small enterprise formation and small enterprise lending to create jobs. You want branches and different issues to advertise monetary well being. You could have lending, it is advisable to have commitments to rental,” he mentioned.
“I believe if you put the total ecosystem that we are able to provide collectively, to me that is the true energy of what I am actually enthusiastic about.”


text:
Wizz Air’s biggest price promotion in Central and Eastern Europe
Wizz Air, Central and Eastern Europes largest low fare low cost airline today announces that it would put out 200,000 FREE seats (taxes and charges to be paid). The Big Wizz Winter Promotion is Wizz Airs largest promotion ever in Central and Eastern Europe and includes all the routes of the airline available in the winter period.
Wizz Air will increase its capacity by almost 30% and has added 19 new routes this winter compared to the same period last year. These include flights to brand new destinations such as Bucharest, Transylvania and Arad in Romania, Cork in Ireland and Doncaster Sheffield in the UK, alongside with some new routes between the existing destinations. All the flights for the winter period are on sale now on wizzair.com or via the Wizz Air call centre by calling +48 22 351 94 99.
Talking about the promotion, Natasa Kázmér Director of Corporate Communication and Public Affairs said: End of summer does not mean the end of travel season. By giving away 200,000 free seats we encourage everyone to get on board and enjoy a nice week-end or a longer vacation somewhere in Europe this autumn and winter. We keep on enlarging our network, so watch out for more exciting Wizz Air destinations on wizzair.com this winter.
To benefit from the largest promotion ever, passengers must book between 29 August and 4 September and travel between 1 October and 24 March 2007.
30 August 2006

domain: geography


text:
The original Land Rover had a 4-speed gearbox from the Rover P3. The upcoming Land Rovers will have a 9-speed automatic they developed together with ZF. It's clever and all, but I'm just wondering where will it end?
This week in Detroit, ZF announced a 9-speed transmission for front-wheel-drive cars, saying the new 'box will enhance performance and fuel economy of cars with transversely-mounted engines. One more ratio and we can stick baseball cards in the spokes.

domain: news


text:
(Toledo, OH) The new state budget is impacting lead safety efforts in Toledo.
The two-year spending plan passed Wednesday by the Ohio General Assembly earmarks up to $150,000 per year for grants dealing with lead abatement, containment and housing rehab projects, which must be matched with local dollars.
The Senate nixed language in the budget that puts the Ohio Department of Health completely in charge of lead abatement, instead allowing the city of Toledo to enforce its own ordinance.
But state representative Derek Merrin plans to introduce the legislation again separately, saying he's trying to protect people in urban, rural, and suburban areas of Ohio. The Monclova Republican has been at odds with Toledo's mayor over lead issues.

domain: politics


text:
Elm City Tattoo
Welcome to ElmCityTattoo, offering custom tattoos, body piercing, jewelry and top-notch aftercare. Please take a moment to check out some of our work. We have multiple artists and piercers available.
Elm City Tattoo - Home - Facebook
Busy day here at ElmCityTattoo! PJ has free time today so come in and get a Piercing or 3.
Elm City Tattoo, Cheshire
ElmCityTattoo is located in Keene city of New Hampshire state. To communicate or ask something with the place, the Phone number is (603) 352-2422.
Elm City Tattoo - Tattoo studio in Keene, United States - Inkstinct
ElmCityTattoo offers custom tattoos and body piercing. Plenty of FREE parking!
Elm City Tattoo - Tattoo - 149 Emerald St, Keene, NH - Phone... - Yelp
2 reviews of ElmCityTattoo "Shawn did a excellent job. Tribal on my inner arm. I recommend elmcitytattoo. There prices are competitive. Also they took me in as a walk on during busy season.
Elm City Tattoo - Keene, United States
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I recommend elmcitytattoo. There prices are competitive. Also they took me in as a walk on during
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Re: [joerg%britannica.bec.de@localhost: pkgsrc NetBSD 5.1_RC3/x86_64 2010-09-26 14:38]
On Sat, Oct 02, 2010 at 10:39:55PM +0900, OBATA Akio wrote:
> On Sat, 02 Oct 2010 01:57:05 +0900, Joerg Sonnenberger
> <joerg%britannica.bec.de@localhost> wrote:
> >On Fri, Oct 01, 2010 at 09:03:05AM -0700, Min Sik Kim wrote:
> >>With default settings, editors/emacs-snapshot is a leaf package.
> >>Those 87 packages depend on editors/emacs instead. The bulk build should
> >>have the same dependencies we would get when we install packages manually.
> >...which is exactly what is happening. The pattern used for the
> >dependency has emacs-snapshot as best match and so that's what is used
> >to provide the dependency.
> How about change _EMACS_REQD in emacs/version.mk to >=23<24?
> Likewise, emacs-snapshot/version.mk to >=24<25.
Yes, that is likely to be an improvement.
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text:
This week a situation came up in which I was able to ask each member of my family if any of them have ever tried to learn anything about Bipolar Disorder. Every one of them said, no. I have always been the source of the storms in my family group: parents, brother, and kids. I was always angry or striking out at them (verbally) while in a devastating tsunami of rage. I was unstoppable, and I was very ill. I was a bad child. I constantly fought with my father who had anger demons of his own.
I don’t actually know if learning about BD will enable them to understand me, and even to help me when I’m helpless.
There’s just one problem – Not a single soul on this blue world completely understands Bipolar Disorder. Not one. Even those doctors who are afflicted with the illness do not know precisely how it works or what it is. And the meds I take, almost all of the fine print says it is used for things like seizures and a variety of other things, but not for BD.
Meds for BD are prescribed because the medical community has discovered that in general, some medications seem to help control the symptoms.
Symptoms. This means that the meds are not fixing Bipolar Disorder itself. The meds are just meant to enable us to coexist with other humans.
The fact is that no one understands Bipolar Disorder, not the doctors, researchers, interested persons, or those of us who live with it. You can take a little quiz online that will tell you whether or not you have it (OMG – burn all these quizzes. What? They’re digital? I guess we’ll have to be creative and figure it out.
The reason I’m so irritated and upset about this is because my much younger cousin has been spending gobs more time with my mother than I am. She keeps telling my mom that she has all these mental illnesses. My mother responds with compassion and encouragement. She tries to help her. She spends time with her. A lot of time.
I pointed this out to my mother and she didn’t say anything. The problem is that it’s true. They really haven’t done ANYTHING to try to understand, to keep track of how I’m doing, to be compassionate to ME. It really hurts.
Have you ever experienced something like this?
There are thousands of websites, books, and experts available to people so that they CAN learn about BD, so that they CAN love me despite my extra quirks and behavior that makes them not want to be around me. (This has gotten better, but let’s face it, the BD brain isn’t exactly reliable or dependable.)
I wish, that they would watch a four-minute video or read a nice and short informational page on a website.
My mom knows someone better than she knows me. She’s embraced her and is compassionate and supportive of her. She makes excuses for her. She never has done any of that for me. She says that when I was a kid they didn’t know anything about BD so she didn’t know what to do.
“But what about now?
“Family, I’m 55. Have you ever tried to learn about my illnesses? Ever?”
“No. Well, they didn’t know anything about it back then.”
“Mom, what about now? Today? I still have it. You know I still suffer from it. Why don’t you just Google it or search for a book on Amazon about it?”
I try to ignore the emotional pain that this lack of real love causes me (that’s how it seems to me). The daughter that lives with me has had to learn a little about it because if she didn’t she would have gone crazy. I admit that I’m not the easiest person to live with.
I can only put myself out there hoping that they will demonstrate to me that they love me with the kind of love that refuses to let me go and will do anything it takes to help me. Am I being selfish? Maybe, but I believe that love, well, love does… I don’t know how to say it.
If you have a grasp on how to describe the kind of love I’m trying to explain, please post it in the comments section. I’d love to hear what you have to say about it.
For now, I’m going to go to sleep. Tomorrow is a new day and another day I can work to keep my mental difficulties (read: demons) at bay. I enjoy my work. Once I get going I can work for hours and become completely engrossed in it. But depression has been kicking my legs out from under me this whole week and I have to say that I’d like for it to take a hike now because I’m exhausted and frankly, would rather be manic.
So good night dear Reader. Sleep well.

domain: psychology


Ground broken for Fighter Wing's training center
Project at the Tulsa Air National Guard Base is part of Vision Tulsa
City and military officials on Saturday broke ground on an Air National Guard Mission Training Center at the Tulsa Air National Guard Base, 9100 E. 46th St. North.
It was the first groundbreaking held for a Vision Tulsa economic development project.
“The City of Tulsa and the 138th Fighter Wing have an important relationship, and you see that reflected in these Vision Tulsa funds which were approved by voters to improve upon the Oklahoma Air National Guard's facility,” Mayor G.T. Bynum said in a news release.
“We are proud the men and women of the 138th Fighter Wing call Tulsa home, and we want to do our part to ensure they have all the tools they need to defend our country.”
The 20,000-square-foot Mission Training Center will house four state-ofthe-art flight simulators to provide realistic combat training for fighter pilots, the release said.
The 138th Fighter Wing in Tulsa will be the first Air National Guard unit in the country to receive this cutting edge technology.
Only installed at a select few Air Force bases, the Mission Training Center will be a regional training facility — the only one of its kind in the area, with the closest similar facility being in Las Vegas.
In addition to Bynum, Adjutant General of Oklahoma Brig. Gen. Louis Wilham, and 138th Fighter Wing commander Col. Raymond H. Siegfried III attended Saturday's event.
“The City of Tulsa has provided us a tremendous opportunity to expand our combat capabilities,” Siegfried said. “Our relationship with our community is like none other. Their patriotism and support will allow us to maintain air superiority for years to come.”
The project has been made possible through a federal, state and city partnership. The building will be constructed using $9.4 million in Vision Tulsa funds; road improvements for the Mission Training Center will be provided with $608,000 from the State of Oklahoma, and federal funding will provide the $25 million F-16 Combat Air Force Simulators.
Cockpits for the simulators, worth $5 million, will be manufactured locally in Broken Arrow at L3 Technologies.
Oklahoma architecture firm LWPB of Norman was chosen to lead the design for the Mission Training Center, and Crossland Construction Co. of Tulsa was chosen as the construction manager. The training center is scheduled for completion in December 2018.
“The Mission Training Center is good news for Oklahoma,” Gov. Mary Fallin said. “Once it's in operation, the overall payroll and benefits will be between $2 million and $3 million annually for 11 to 15 full-time employees. An added benefit is that the Mission Training Center will not only train the 138th Fighter Wing's pilots, but will be used by F-16 pilots throughout the Air Force, bringing in pilots from across the country.”


text:
Vagisha Kaushik|Sep 25, 2022
TS ECET result 2022 declared at ecet.tsche.ac.in; Know tie breaking rule
JNTU Hyderabad has announced the TS ECET result 2022 at ecet.tsche.ac.in. Know the tie-breaking rule of TS ECET 2022 results.
NEW DELHI: Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad (JNTUH) has declared the TS ECET result 2022 today, August 12. The Telangana education minister, Sabitha Reddy, through a press conference declared the result of TS ECET 2022. The authorities have announced that out of 24,000 total candidates who applied, 22,000 students had attended the exam. A total of 19954 students passed the Telangana ECET exam. The overall passing percentage of TS ECET 2022 was 90.69 percent with male (90.55 percent) and female (90.30 female) students respectively.
To check TS ECET result 2022, Click here.
Also read: TS EAMCET result 2022 live updates
The direct link to download TS ECET 2022 results is available at ecet.tsche.ac.in. Candidates have to use their registration number, hall ticket number and date of birth to download TS ECET rank card 2022. The Telangana ECET result 2022 includes information about the candidate's personal details, All India Rank, roll number and marks secured in the TS ECET exam. In case of any discrepancy in results of TS ECET 2022, candidates have to contact the authorities immediately. Know steps to download TS ECET result 2022 and tie-breaking rule from below.
Steps to download TS ECET result 2022
Candidates have to follow the below steps to download TS ECET 2022 result.
Visit the TS ECET 2022 official website - ecet.tsche.ac.in
Click on the direct link to download TS ECET results.
Enter the registration number, hall ticket number and date of birth in the required fields.
Check all the details mentioned in the result thoroughly
Download TS ECET result 2022 for future reference.
TS ECET 2022 tie-breaking rule
The authorities will follow the below process to break a tie in Telangana ECET result 2022:
Firstly, candidates with higher scores in the engineering subject will be given higher marks.
If a tie still exists, candidates with higher scores in Mathematics will be allotted higher marks.
If a tie still persists, applicants with higher scores in Physics will be granted higher marks.
If a tie still persists and candidates have the same marks in all four subjects, then the age will be taken into account during admission time. Candidates who are older will be given priority. The TS ECET result 2022 is available in the form of a rank card. Candidates have to score a minimum of 25% of the aggregate marks in the four subjects to obtain a rank.
To get in touch, write to us at firstname.lastname@example.org.


text:
NBA great and Victoria’s Steve Nash honoured with Order of Canada
2-time NBA Most Valuable Player Steve Nash received the Order of Canada in the nation’s capital today.
The former St. Michaels Blue Jag received his award from Governor General David Johnston at Rideau Hall.
Nash was one of 48 recipients invested into the Order.
“His exceptional commitment to the game of basketball and the welfare of children has made him an inspirational leader and role model for youth,” a statement said.
He played 18 seasons with the Phoenix Suns, Dallas Mavericks and Los Angeles Lakers.
Nash retired two years ago after growing back pains and inability to stay healthy.
The Steve Nash Foundation is focused on helping under privileged children in Canada, the U.S. and Paraguay.


text:
iWatt, a developer of energy-efficient digital power supply control integrated circuits (ICs) used in leading-edge power supplies, adopted Titan based on results of an extensive evaluation in which Titan enabled iWatt’s designers to set up and route a design in two days – an effort that would have taken more than two weeks to do manually.
“iWatt’s mission is to exceed our customers’ expectations with best-in-class products and services throughout the solutions life cycle,” said. X. Jin, Ph.D., vice president of Engineering at iWatt. “One of the ways we do that is to utilize innovative technology – such as Magma’s Titan – that shorten the analog design process and reduce power and area requirements.”
“To enable analog designers to deliver the required combination of efficiency, productivity and innovation needed for today’s ICs, the analog design process must be accelerated and automated,” said Anirudh Devgan, general manager of Magma’s Custom Design Business Unit. “By making analog routing fast, predictable and repeatable, Titan improves routing productivity by a factor of 10, allowing designers to achieve their time-to-market and performance goals. Titan should help iWatt solidify its position as one of the most innovative power IC companies in the world.”
Magma’s mixed-signal SoC design environment includes the comprehensive Titan Mixed-Signal Design Platform and the Titan Accelerators. The Titan Mixed-Signal Platform is the industry’s first true mixed-signal design platform. It integrates implementation and verification while delivering first-time-correct, predictable mixed-signal designs. The Titan mixed-signal platform includes user-friendly full-custom schematic and layout editors, an analog simulation environment and correct-by-design schematic-driven layout.
Titan Accelerators are advanced technology solutions that improve analog/mixed-signal design productivity and reuse. Titan Analog Design Accelerator (Titan ADX) is a model-based analog design and optimization tool that enables analog design reuse. ADX creates new designs from Magma’s library of FlexCell building blocks, and makes existing designs reusable as FlexCell models. Titan Analog Virtual Prototyper (Titan AVP) is a layout-aware schematic design tool that performs simultaneous electrical and physical co-design for rapid schematic-to-layout convergence. Titan Analog Layout Accelerator (Titan ALX) automates migration of analog cell layouts to new process technologies while preserving design intent. Titan Shape-Based Router (Titan SBR) automates difficult routing tasks improving routing productivity by a factor of 10.
The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.
The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.
The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.
The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.

domain: design


text:
With Apple (APPL) trading down -5% from recent parabolic highs and with the financials under pressure over renewed concerns in the Euro-zone, equity markets are suffering their largest single-day loss in 3-months.
Bulls beware: The interventionist authorities are losing control of their sustained and insanely bullish VIX reading beneath the 20 level.
Bears beware: The sudden and quintessential all-at-once declines rendered after prolonged bullish levitation can often find support over the near term – then jettison right back up toward previous highs.
Until next time,
Trade Better / Invest Smarter


text:
Katharine Hepburn fascinates herself #Quote #love #self #esteem #confidence #attitude
Some people say it’s better to be humble. I say women have spent too long being humble, and quiet and self-deprecating. It’s time we recognized our own amazingness. Let’s see ourselves for what we are: awesome, unique, fascinating, empowered!
These are the words that create a more powerful person, develop our self-esteem and enable us to be our best selves.
Katharine Hepburn (Actress/Record Oscar Winner) (includes fascinating video clip of interview with Dick Cavett; Ms Hepburn didn’t take shit from anyone!)