Antilock brakes with traction control are standard. The resulting recall affected only a small number of vehicles built in a four-month period in late 2000 and early 2001. Interior of a 2003 Saturn L200 sedan In 2005, a recall was issued pursuant to a defect petition by the North Carolina Consumers Council, a consumer nonprofit advocacy organization, alleging repeat brake and tail light failures. The L300 1 trims use a 2. Yesterday I was going to put my car in reverse when I felt the shifter slip and you can also move the shifter up and down without it catching any of the gears. Anti-lock brakes with traction control were made optional again. Everything there except Turn signals showing.
Saturn has added a twist to the L300 3's by giving you a choice among a dvd system, power sunroof, or a one year subscription to OnStar. WheelSystemFilter selectedWheelSystemList, null ; wheelSystemFilter. BodyTypeFilter selectedBodyTypeGroupIdList, bodyTypeGroupIdToNameMap, null ; bodyTypeFilter. European-style seat upholstery is installed, and the instrument cluster features a silver-colored faceplate. Sedan owners consistently mention road and engine noise. SellerTypeFilter selectedSellerTypeList, null ; sellerTypeFilter. Base-model sedans are equipped with a four-cylinder engine, which gains 5 horsepower for 2004.
. Upscale versions get V-6 power. Column-mounted stalks operate the lights and wipers, and the audio and climate controls are stacked in the center of the dashboard. Only an upscale L300 model is available for 2004, and it is offered in three trim levels with a standard automatic transmission, antilock brakes and traction control. Five-spoke wheels hold 15-inch tires, but alloy or chrome-clad 16-inch wheels are available.
Based on the European Opel Vectra, the L300 — formerly called the L-Series — was modified considerably for the U. This Saturn model stretches 68. Exterior Last year, the appearance of the L-Series changed significantly, but the dent- and rust-resistant polymer bodyside panels are still attached to a skeletonlike steel space frame. Sedan models also gained new taillights and a revised rear fascia. Space is more than sufficient for two passengers back there, and three can manage. Safety Side curtain-type airbags protect the heads of front- and rear-seat occupants; they stow above the side windows and inflate along the length of the passenger compartment.
The resulting recall affected more than 300,000 vehicles in the United States and Canada. About 406,300 L-series cars were built in this period. Consumers reported repeat problems with tire noise and vibration linked to poorly designed control arm bushings and nonadjustable rear alignments. FuelTypeFilter selectedFuelTypeList, null ; fuelTypeFilter. Outside semantics and a slight increase in engine power, not very much separates the L300 from the L-Series.
Upscale versions get V-6 power. A Saturn badge with a three-dimensional look sits within a chrome-framed grille. Curtain-type airbags stow in the headliner on each side. NewUsedFilter selectedNewUsedList, null ; newUsedFilter. L300 Wagon Other than its rear liftgate, the L300 wagon specifications are virtually identical to those of the sedan.
However, wagon owners would also like to see better materials for the interior and better options. A retrofit kit was released to address these concerns. At the rear, a chrome strip re. Later that same year, the North Carolina Consumers Council petitioned for an investigation into timing chain failures and subsequent engine failures across the model lineup for vehicles using the 2. Under the Hood The L300 may be equipped with a 140-hp, 2. Round analog instruments face the driver.
Exterior Last year, the appearance of the L-Series changed significantly, but the dent- and rust-resistant polymer bodyside panels are still attached to a skeletonlike steel space frame. Only an upscale L300 model is available for 2004, and it is offered in three trim levels with a standard automatic transmission, antilock brakes and traction control. TransmissionFilter selectedTransmissionList, transmissionTemplate ; } listingsSearchManager. Base-model sedans are equipped with a four-cylinder engine, which gains 5 horsepower for 2004. The I4 trims will get you 24 mpg in the city, 33 on the highway while the V6 trims get you 20 mpg in the city, 29 mpg on the highway. Taller people may not be able to stretch out in the backseat. The last Saturn L-series model the L300.
EngineFilter selectedEngineList, null ; engineFilter. DealRatingFilter selectedRatingList, null ; ratingFilter. Saturn has taken the L-Series and put it under one name for 2004: the Saturn L300. The rocker panels and lower fascia sections are body colored. Based on the European Opel Vectra, the L300 — formerly called the L-Series — was modified considerably for the U. Overall, the 2004 Saturn L300 has simply carried its midsize predecessor's torch under a different name. Interior Five people fit inside the L300, which features a rear bench and front bucket seats that provide ample space for 6-footers.


US Proclaims National Recovery Month
Hundreds of organizations and events all over the country seek to make addiction more visible and less stigmatized this month.
Hot on the heels of yesterday's International Overdose Awareness Day comes the first day of September, AKA National Recovery Month—an observance instigated by the government's Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). It's now in its 22nd year of trying to educate Americans on how treatment and mental health services can turn lives around. But it's fair to say that the disease of addiction, despite killing many thousands of Americans annually, still lags behind conditions such as breast cancer or Parkinson's when it comes to visibility and awareness. This year's efforts to change that involve 140 government entities at state, federal and local levels, as well as hundreds more non-governmental organizations. Over 600 community events are officially listed so far, covering every state but New Hampshire and South Dakota. Mass events include Hands Across the Bridge on Labor Day, when hundreds will join hands over the Columbia River between Washington and Oregon states, and the Philadelphia Walk for Recovery on September 24, a day when many more gatherings are being organized by the advocacy group Faces and Voices of Recovery. Meanwhile, one determined recovering addict named Sandra Huffman is currently undertaking a 1300 mile trek from Florida to Philadelphia to raise money and awareness.
Numerous rehab facilities are getting in on the act. The large Hazelden network, for example, is holding multiple events. Howard Meitiner, the President and CEO of Phoenix House, which runs over 120 treatment programs, told The Fix, "We hope that National Recovery Month will inspire the millions of people who are in recovery to speak out." He added, "The more we increase the public visibility of recovery, the more we can reduce the stigma associated with substance abuse treatment." Phoenix House and The Fix will co-host a Twitter chat about the different paths to recovery on September 21. Media outlets involved in promoting National Recovery Month include Talk Therapy Television and a campaign is urging people to pledge support on Facebook. SAMHSA also offers treatment information and referral online. One of the main aims of all this is to put millions of Americans who have overcome addictions and mental disorders on the map—demonstrating that recovery can and does happen.


text:
HUB CITY STOMPERS
Hub City Stompers hail from the "hub city" of New Brunswick, NJ. Formed in the summer of 2002 in the wasteland of the seemingly "dead" ska scene, these necromaniacs romanced ska's rotted corpse, playing for the love of the music rather than the popularity of it, and formed a force to be reckoned with in the New Jersey music scene.
Embracing various styles and eras of ska from the 60's through the 80's, and adding reggae, punk, oi!, hardcore, and even hip-hop, jazz and classical influences, they manage to avoid a typical, formulaic ska sound and steer clear of cliche poppy ska lyrics.
Hub City Stompers' line up consists of members & ex-members of bands such as Inspecter 7, Professor Plum, Foil, Predator Dub Assassins, Bomb Town, Bigger Thomas, and The Best Of The Worst.
Proudly roaming the no-man's-land between the popular ska-core world and the elitist trad-ska world, Hub City Stompers choose to entertain and offend everyone equally and stick to their underground roots. Allied with all in this underground, they share the stage with ska, reggae, oi!, punk, and hardcore bands alike.
They have one song ("Night of the Living") on the Jump Up/Megalith Records "Still Standing" ska compilation, and their first full length CD, "Blood Sweat and Beers", was released in May 2004 on Megalith Records. Their self-released "Mass Appeal" EP came out in July 2005. A studio recording of live show favorite "I've Got A Boot" is featured on the "Megalith Records Sampler" released in January 2006. Their second full length CD, "Dirty Jersey", was released in December 2006 on Megalith Records. Their latest CD, "Ska Ska Black Sheep", was released in May 2009 on Stubborn Records.
WITH SPECIAL GUESTS:
THE BEST OF THE WORST
RUDE BOY GEORGE
doors open at 7pm
bands start soon after
$10 pre-sale at ticketweb.com
$12 tickets the day of the show
18+ to see the show
21+ to have drinks
$10 for all you can bowl, per person
(*this price includes your shoes)
(** this price goes to per hour when there is a waitlist

domain: entertainment


Taco’s FuelMizer outdoor reset switching relay is a microprocessor-based control designed to regulate the supply water temperature of a single boiler based on the outdoor temperature. With reduced supply water temperatures, substantial energy savings are achieved. The FuelMizer is a boiler reset control and switching relay in one unit and is ideal for retrofits, but may be used for new installations. Including functions such as automatic reset, ratio calculation, warm weather shutdown, minimum boiler temperature settings and boiler differential settings, the FuelMizer’s control monitors both boiler and outdoor sensors. It is capable of controlling a system or zone valve circulator as well as overriding outdoor resets when a DHW tank calls for heat. Typical energy savings are about 14%, though some customers have experienced up to 30% reductions in energy used once the FuelMizer is installed.


text:
Financial reporting and accounting advisory services
You trust your external auditor to deliver not only a high-quality, independent audit of your financial statements but to provide a range of support, including assessing material risks, evaluating internal controls and raising awareness around new and amended accounting standards.
Accounting Standards for Private Enterprises
Get the clear financial picture you need with the accounting standards team at Grant Thornton LLP. Our experts have extensive experience with private enterprises of all sizes in all industries, an in-depth knowledge of today’s accounting standards, and are directly involved in the standard-setting process.
International Financial Reporting Standards
Whether you are already using IFRS or considering a transition to this global framework, Grant Thornton LLP’s accounting standards team is here to help.
Accounting Standards for Not-for-Profit Organizations
From small, community organizations to large, national charities, you can count on Grant Thornton LLP’s accounting standards team for in-depth knowledge and trusted advice.
Public Sector Accounting Standards
Working for a public-sector organization comes with a unique set of requirements for accounting and financial reporting. Grant Thornton LLP’s accounting standards team has the practical, public-sector experience and in-depth knowledge you need.
Tax planning and compliance
Whether you are a private or public organization, your goal is to manage the critical aspects of tax compliance, and achieve the most effective results. At Grant Thornton, we focus on delivering relevant advice, and providing an integrated planning approach to help you fulfill compliance obligations.
Research & development, government incentives
Are you developing innovative processes or products, undertaking experimentation or solving technological problems? If so, you may qualify to claim SR&ED tax credits. This Canadian federal government initiative is designed to encourage and support innovation in Canada. Our R&D professionals are a highly-trained, diverse team of practitioners that are engineers, scientists and specialized accountants.
Keeping track of changes and developments in GST/HST, Quebec sales tax and other provincial sales taxes across Canada, can be a full-time job. The consequences for failing to adequately manage your organization’s sales tax obligations can be significant - from assessments, to forgone recoveries and cash flow implications, to customer or reputational risk.
Global mobility services
In today’s competitive and global marketplace, your employee mobility strategy is a critical factor for success. International opportunities are key to attracting top talent and instilling a global mindset across your organization. Your people truly are your most valuable asset, and as your expatriate workforce continues to grow, a seamless global mobility program is essential to achieving your overall business goals.
US corporate tax
The United States has a very complex and regulated tax environment, that may undergo significant changes. Cross-border tax issues could become even more challenging for Canadian businesses looking for growth and prosperity in the biggest economy in the world.
US personal tax
Whether your business is only beginning to sell to US customers, or US customers represent the core of your business, anticipating and dealing knowledgeably with the US tax environment is critical to your bottom line. Our full-service US corporate tax group can help in all tax aspects of doing business in the US. Given high US corporate tax rates, don't be surprised by a US tax liability only to find out that there were planning opportunities available to reduce it.
While there is great opportunity for businesses looking to expand globally, organizations are under increasing tax scrutiny. Regardless of your company’s size and level of international involvement—whether you’re working abroad, investing, buying and selling, borrowing or manufacturing—doing business beyond Canada’s borders comes with its fair share of tax risks.
Transfer pricing is a complex area of corporate taxation that is concerned with the intra-group pricing of goods, services, intangibles, and financial instruments. Transfer pricing has become a critical governance issue for companies, tax authorities and policy makers, and represents a principal risk area for multinationals.
Succession & estate planning
Like many private business owners today, you’ve spent your career building and running your business successfully. Now you’re faced with deciding on a successor—a successor who may or may not want your direct involvement and share your vision.
Tax Reporting & Advisory
The financial and tax reporting obligations of public markets and global tax authorities take significant resources and investment to manage. This requires calculating global tax provision estimates under US GAAP, IFRS, and other frameworks, and reconciling this reporting with tax compliance obligations.
Our transactions group takes a client-centric, integrated approach, focused on helping you make and implement the best financial strategies. We offer meaningful, actionable and holistic advice to allow you to create value, manage risks and seize opportunities. It’s what we do best: help great organizations like yours grow and thrive.
We bring a wide range of services to both individuals and businesses – including shareholders, executives, directors, lenders, creditors and other advisors who are dealing with a corporation experiencing financial challenges.
Market-driven expertise in investigation, dispute resolution and digital forensics
Viruses. Phishing. Malware infections. Malpractice by employees. Espionage. Data ransom and theft. Fraud. Cybercrime is now a leading risk to all businesses.
Running a business is challenging and you need advice you can rely on at anytime you need it. Our team dives deep into your issues, looking holistically at your organization to understand your people, processes, and systems needs at the root of your pain points. The intersection of these three things is critical to develop the solutions you need today.
Updates for creditors, limited partners, investors and shareholders.
Builders And Developers
Every real estate project starts with a vision. We help builders and developers solidify that vision, transform it into reality, and create value.
Rental Property Owners And Occupiers
In today’s economic climate, it’s more important than ever to have a strong advisory partner on your side.
Real Estate Service Providers
Your company plays a key role in the success of landlords, investors and owners, but who is doing the same for you?
There’s no business quite like mining. It’s volatile, risky and complex – but the potential pay-off is huge. You’re not afraid of a challenge: the key is finding the right balance between risk and reward. Whether you’re a junior prospector, a senior producer, or somewhere in between, we’ll work with you to explore, discover and extract value at every stage of the mining process.
Oil & gas
The oil and gas industry is facing many complex challenges, beyond the price of oil. These include environmental issues, access to markets, growing competition from alternative energy sources and international markets, and a rapidly changing regulatory landscape, to name but a few.
Determining how—and how much—to pay yourself is a difficult decision for any private business owner. Should your company pay you a salary, eligible dividends, non-eligible dividends—or perhaps a combination? Well, the answer is: it depends.
The goal of any remuneration strategy is typically to keep as much money in your pocket as possible. To do that effectively, you should not only consider your company’s tax structure, your income level and cash flow needs, your personal eligibility for certain income tax deductions and your age, but you may want to keep a close eye on national and provincial tax rates as well.
Because tax brackets and rates change regularly, your remuneration strategy should be fluid. For example, if you own a private business in Alberta, the remuneration strategy you employed a few years ago, when the top personal income tax rate was 39 percent, is likely quite different than the one you would employ today when the top marginal rate is 48 percent.
Do you pay yourself in salary or dividends, or a combination of both? In Alberta, salary on personal income tax levels above $300,000 is approximately two percent more effective than dividends. So, now may be the time to consider doing something different.
In the same sense, recent changes to the small business deduction are likely causing professionals that may no longer be eligible—such as doctors and lawyers—to review their remuneration approach.
To remain on top of these shifts, you should consider sitting down with your tax professional, ideally semi-annually, identifying any changes that might impact your business and exploring different options for providing tax relief. These could include:
Taking a closer look at your cash flow needs
How much income do you really need? If possible, it may make sense to leave a little bit more money in the company this year and withdraw it at a later date. This is typically done if that extra money is going to put you into a higher personal tax bracket. Often, it can be invested in the company and deferred until retirement, when your tax bracket is lower.
Comparing the tax treatment of salary vs dividends
In 2016, the tax rate for non-eligible dividends in Ontario increased by five percentage points over the previous year, to 45.3 percent. That may sound like a lot—until you consider that the tax rate for personal income over $220,000 rose by four percentage points in that same timeframe, to 53.5 percent. To truly determine what’s best for you, it’s consequently important to look at the entire picture. 1
Maximize income splitting
As a private business owner, with the right share structure, you may be able to split your income (either salaries or dividends) between your spouse, adult children and /or beneficiaries of a family trust—and ultimately pay less tax as a family by doing so.
So, for example, if you and your spouse require $300,000 per year for personal lifestyle needs, each of you can declare an annual income of $150,000 and be taxed at a more reasonable rate. Alternatively, if you’re currently paying for your adult children to attend university, rather than taking the money yourself and paying personal tax on it at your marginal rates, your corporation can pay them in non-eligible dividends that will be taxed at their lower marginal tax bracket. 2
As mentioned previously, every business owner’s situation is different. The feasibility of these tax deferral options—and your overall remuneration strategy—will depend on your specific situation and tax environment.

domain: economics


Enabling a user for Lync and enterprise voice is easy, if you know how the Enable-CsUser cmdlet works.
You can always enable a user for Lync and enterprise voice in one go from the Lync control panel. You can assign all the policies as well from the GUI.
If you want to enable a user for Lync from the shell, the cmdlet we need to use is Enable-CsUser. In order to find user(s), the cmdlet is Get-CsUser.
The Get-CsUser cmdlet gives us most of the info regarding a user – like the SIP address, pool fqdn, whether the user is enabled for enterprise voice, various policies etc.
Hence, you would think that you can use the Enable-CsUser to enable a user for Lync and enterprise voice using the same cmdlet. Wrong! You need to use the Enable-CsUser and Set-Csuser. The reason for this is that the Enable-CsUser cmdlet doesn’t pass objects through the pipeline by default. You need to use the –PassThru paramter and pipe the output to the Set-CsUser cmdlet.
For example, to enable a user for Lync and EV, the command is as follows.
Enable-CsUser “user” –RegistrarPool “pool fqdn” –SIPAddressType EmailAddress –PassThru | Set-CsUser –EnterpriseVoiceEnabled $true
The Enable-CsUser does not have a EnterpriseVoiceEnabled parameter which you can set to $true. You can always break the commands into two and avoid using the –PassThru parameter as well.
This piece of info will come in handy if you are scripting the Lync administration – maybe in a migration or new Lync deployment.


text:
||What is the Life Cycle of a Hurricane?|
There are several ingredients necessary for tropical cyclone development:
- Large area of warm ocean water of at least 27 degrees Celsius (80 degrees Fahrenheit) outside of a 5 degree latitude band either side of the equator.
- Weak winds throughout the troposphere, the lower atmosphere of the earth.
- A pre-existing low-level disturbance (which is an area of low pressure and cloudiness).
- High pressure in the upper atmosphere above the surface disturbance.
All hurricanes follow similar cycles of development. Stage one occurs with the formation of an area of disturbed weather or a tropical disturbance. If the conditions outlined above allow for the organization of a circulation and the windspeed remains less than 34 knots (39 mph), the system is upgraded to a tropical depression. As wind speeds intensify, but are still between 35 knots (39 mph) and 64 knots (74 mph), the system becomes a tropical storm and is given a name. Once winds are sustained above 64 knots (74 mph), the system is officially upgraded to a hurricane. As long as the above criteria are met, the intensity of the hurricane will usually remain constant or even intensify.
The life cycle of a hurricane can run its course in as little as a day. "Average life of a hurricane, determined by time and place of origin and rate of forward movement, is nine days." (TCMC, 1976). The longest life cycle of a hurricane ever recorded was Tropical Cyclone Ginger, which lasted 31 days (September 5 to October 5, 1971). (Ludlum, 1982).
TMWeather Research Center
5104 Caroline St Houston, Texas 77004 Phone: 713-529-3076 Fax: 713-528-3538 E-mail:

domain: geography


text:
Zatarain's Gumbo Base 4.5 oz
Have A Question For This Product?
There are no questions for this product.
- Mix of zesty spices, flour and vegetables
- No artificial flavors, no MSG added*, no colors from artificial sources
- Made with real vegetables
- Just add the meat of your choice and pour over rice
- PREP TIP: It takes just 15 minutes of prep time to bring the flavor and soul of New Orleans home
How do you use Louisiana gumbo base?
To use it, simply mix cold water or chicken stock to the gumbo base. Bring the ingredients to a boil and then add in the desired cooked meat or seafood. Cover it and bring it back to a boil and then simmer for 15 minutes. Serve over rice and enjoy.
How do I make my gumbo more flavorful?
For the most flavor, use stock or broth in your gumbo instead of water. Whether you use chicken or vegetable stock, homemade or boxed, stock will give your gumbo more depth and complexity.
What is the difference between a gumbo and jambalaya?
The main difference between the two is the role of the rice, which is integral to both. Gumbo is served with rice that is cooked separately, but rice goes into the jambalaya pot. ... Roux is the heart and soul of most gumbos.
What does gumbo mean?
1 : a soup thickened with okra pods or filé and containing meat or seafoods and usually vegetables. 2 : okra sense 1. 3a : any of various fine-grained silty soils especially of the central U.S. that when wet become impervious and soapy or waxy and very sticky.
Does authentic gumbo have tomatoes?
Creole cuisine often uses tomatoes, while Cajun food does not. Cajun gumbo doesn't have tomatoes and usually also contains chicken. It's not uncommon for both Creole and Cajun gumbo to include meats such as ham or sausage as well.
Refer to the product label for full dietary information, which may be available as an alternative product image.
Ingredients: Enriched Bleached Wheat Flour (Wheat & Malt Barley Flour, Niacin, Iron, Thiamine Mononitrate, Riboflavin, Folic Acid), Onion, Wheat Flour, Salt, Corn Starch, Sunflower Oil, Red and Green Bell Pepper, Spices (Including Paprika, Red Pepper, Chili Pepper), Yeast Extract, Soy Sauce (Wheat, Soybean, Salt), Garlic & Malted Barley Flour.
Instructions: Stove Top DirectionsPick a Protein1 to 1-1/2 lbs., cut into bite-sized pieces• Smoked Sausage • Seafood • Cooked ChickenCookMix 6 cups water, Gumbo Base and 2 Tbsp. oil in 4-quart saucepan until well blended and lumps are dissolved.For Chicken or Sausage Gumbo: Stir in chicken or sausage. Bring to boil. Reduce heat to low; cover and simmer 30 minutes, stirring occasionally.For Seafood Gumbo: Bring to boil. Reduce heat to low; cover and simmer 20 minutes. Stir in seafood. Cover and simmer 10 to 15 minutes longer or until seafood is cooked through, stirring occasionally.EnjoyRemove from heat. Serve.

domain: food


text:
Water is the most important and limiting resource in rainfed areas with crop growing window restricted to only four months of monsoon, resulting in mono-crop only in the kharif season (June-Sept) in a year. Major crops grown in rainfed areas are pulses and oilseeds and coarse cereals like pigeon pea, groundnut, sorghum and cotton. The average land productivity in rainfed areas is less than 1 tonne/ha. Although rainfed areas produce less yields compared with irrigated areas, they occupy about 55% of the cropland, and have to satisfy food security needs as irrigated agriculture alone cannot address this gap.
According to scientific evidence, the rainfed areas face acute shortage of water for agriculture and drinking, resulting in farm distress, land degradation, low income and malnutrition covering almost half of the villages in India involving 6-7 crore farmers. A CRIDA (Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture) analysis indicated that the impacts such as short duration rainfall with high intensities, decrease in rainy days, increased dry spells immediately after germination of the crops during rainy season and shift in the occurrence of monsoon rainfall are common in these areas. Since soils are poor and the water-holding capacity is very less, most of the rainwater goes as run off with no use to cultivation of crops.
On Farm Reservoir
Rainwater harvesting is one of the best options in rainfed areas. It is a key component in agricultural production technology as a drought management strategy to enhance the livelihoods of farmers and reduce the yield gap between irrigated and rainfed agriculture.
The CRIDA has developed ‘On farm Reservoir’ (OFR) technology to harvest rainwater during excess rainfall and store the runoff water to use in subsequent dry spells. The technology has two key objectives: (i) sustainably increasing farm productivity and income in rainfed areas and (ii) increasing adaptive capacity and resilience to climate change. The dissemination and uptake of the OFR technology is still largely an ongoing, challenging process.
Live on Field
The CRIDA scientists, under the agri-consortia research platform on water, conducted experiments on field at Petrallachenu village (a chenchu tribal village) in Padara mandal of Nagarkurnool district during 2016-19. The experiment included construction of OFR for rainwater harvesting and a portable raingun system with diesel engine coupled with an integrated farming system module.
An OFR having the dimensions of 20m length, 10m width and 3.5m depth with a storage capacity of 6 lakh litres was constructed at the lowest corner of the farmer’s field (Figure 1). The design was based on the runoff coefficient values and the catchment area. The OFR was provided with silt trap, inlet and outlet. The field was remodelled with soil and water conservation measures like contour bunds and field channels connecting to the inlet of the OFR. Geomembrane of 500 microns’ thickness was used as lining material for the OFR in order to arrest seepage losses. A portable raingun irrigation system (PRIS) was designed for water application in the critical stages of the crops during dry spells. A 5-hp diesel engine pump set was used for efficient water application to the crops. The PRIS was designed with diesel pumpset along with 40 sprinkler pipes and raingun with discharge of 240 lpm (litres per minute) with operating pressure of 2.5 kg cm-2 with spraying diametre of 48 m covering an area of 1,089 m2 at a time.
Results and Impact
The OFR experiment was aimed at knowing the impact on enhanced water availability, cropping pattern change to more remunerative crops and incomes of the farmers. Cost components like that of OFR construction, irrigation system and its operation and maintenance, cost of cultivation, yield and market prices were taken into account while calculating the net returns to farmers.
The results demonstrated that the OFR technology facilitated a shift in cropping pattern from monocrop of coarse cereals to double crop, which included pulses and vegetables in addition to fodder for cattle and small ruminants. Supplemental irrigation at critical stages through the OFR too facilitated a shift in cropping pattern from short duration coarse cereals to long duration cotton, which fetch higher returns. The technology was successful in increasing farmer’s profitability in all rainfall scenarios like normal, short and long dry spell years. The OFR technology not only enhanced water availability, but also increased food and nutritional security.
The OFR provided enough water to meet two critical irrigations of main crop and 5-6 irrigations with 30 mm at weekly interval for vegetables and fodder crop in a small area. During 2016-17 (long dry spell), pulse-based farming system — which includes black gram (2.5 acre), vegetables (0.5 acre), fodder (00.125 acre) and small ruminants (10 animals) — was taken up. The net returns before the ORF was at Rs 14,000 and post OFR increased to Rs 29,100.
During 2017-18, cotton-based system (under normal monsoon) — which includes cotton (0.5 acre), vegetables (0.5 acre), fodder (0.125 acre) and small ruminants (10 animals) — was taken up. The farmer gained Rs 96,065 after OFR as against a net loss of Rs 3,600 before OFR.
Constructing an OFR requires an investment of Rs 1.75 lakh (Rs 95,000 for OFR and Rs 80,000 for irrigation system). This amount can be paid back in two-and-a-half years years (with full cost borne by farmers). If they procure at 50% subsidy, the payback period is only 1.3 years. The benefit-cost ratio increased from 0.93 to 1.67.
The experiments clearly shows that there is a potential for doubling the income of small farmers through the OFR technology with irrigation systems as a total package. Popularisation of OFR is essential to store and use of runoff water in rainfed areas by supplying water during dry spells. There are 6-7 crore rainfed farmers and the OFR technology could help in meeting the twin national objectives of doubling farmers’ income and conserving soil and water.
There is also a need for subsidising at least 50% of the initial capital cost, which comes to only Rs 87,500. The remaining 50% of can be divided between labour and cost in equal proportion. The labour component can be funded through MGNREGA and the remaining Rs 43,750 can be either borne by farmers or financed through banks. In addition, the OFR could be promoted for water resource development and enhancing water productivity at the field level to alleviate drought under PMKSY.
(The authors are Principal Scientists, ICAR-Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture, Hyderabad)

domain: agronomy


text:
This morning was a pain in my bottom. It started when I picked up the fender and it fell apart in my hands. Fortunately, the two pieces snap together at the hinge. After about 5 minutes I got them together again--Backwards. Once I finally managed to wedge them apart I dropped the small piece into the sink, and nearly into the disposal. When I knelt to attach the fender to my bike, I managed to scrape my knee into the top sprocket. At least it's not bleeding. After that I had a dozen or so other negative things happen that I do not care to elaborate on, because I try to stay positive. I will mention this, though: If you're driving in fog, put your headlights on. Not only so you can see, but so other people can see you. Also: SLOW DOWN!
After that I just didn't care about setting any records this morning. I stayed up late reading about bike races and group rides--none of which are anywhere near me--and how 20-25 is the max for group rides. This is the only good news I read last night. Everything else was "on flat rides, big riders fare well in short sprints then draft the rest of the time" (conversely: "Small and lean riders fare well in the hills." That's me, small and lean) and 25 sprinting to 35 and beyond! I'm certain I'll be able to hold a pace of 25mph soon, but I can't imagine sprinting to 35 unless it's downhill or if I'm drafting. Not that this is going to prevent me from competing. I'm no slouch, but I also know I need to improve before I'm going to win any awards. That's fine, I love a challenge. Honestly I'm hoping to get in, get better, then win some money.
66ºF, Odo 1453mi
avg 17.7mph, max 28.8mph
Lots of repetition in those numbers... 22, 66, 77, 88. Interesting.
The ride home was beautiful. The air was cool, the sun was warm. I felt euphoric on my way out of the office. I tried keeping relaxed early on then powering at the end but it didn't really work:
81ºF, Odo 1459mi
avg 20.0mph, max 27.8mph
Last night, walking to the grocery store, I noticed a tree about a block from my house. Now, I've passed this tree more than twice a day for over a year and never even noticed it before. I'm no photographer, but I can definitely see a beautiful photo here. I was quite surprised when I saw it, and how strikingly beautiful it is, because I usually notice such things.

domain: hobby


text:
Breaking News Emails
Don’t lead the meat industry off to the slaughterhouse just yet.
In spite of a strongly worded World Health Organization report linking red meat and processed meat consumption to an increased risk of cancer, Americans aren’t going to let go of their burgers and bacon.
Domestic consumption of beef and pork has been on a downward trajectory for years due to a variety of demographic, pricing and health-related factors, but most market analysts interviewed by NBC News on Monday said they don’t believe the report will hasten that trend.
“This report will be forgotten about tomorrow morning,” predicted Mike Seery, a commodity trading consultant and president of Seery Futures.
“This study and this topic has been discussed at length for the last 25 years,” agreed Altin Kalo, an economist at Steiner Consulting Group, who said concerns about red meat and processed meats are already factored into consumers’ choices today.
Industry analysts say we’re on information overload when it comes to food and nutrition warnings, blunting the effect of any one report, even one as strongly worded as the one by WHO’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). Reversals or softening of previous warnings about the health risks of butter, eggs, dietary fat and other foods also have cultivated skepticism in Americans’ minds, they say.
Debra Stephens, an associate professor of marketing at the University of Portland, agrees that the new report isn’t likely to be a tipping point for many consumers, because Americans’ thinking about the food they put on their plates has become an increasingly complex equation in recent years. A greater awareness about antibiotics and other additives, concern about animal welfare and willingness to explore food cultures where meat isn’t the center of the meal all have contributed to the decline in meat consumption, she said.
For people who haven’t been swayed by these factors already, though, the new report probably won’t have them swapping their cold cuts for chickpeas anytime soon, Stephens said.
“I seriously doubt it… there’s a big difference between attitudes and behaviors,” she said. “Even if someone knows meat is bad for them, it’s very hard to change ingrained behaviors.”

domain: sociology


text:
So, today I felt the sting that is rejection.
About a month, possibly a month and a half ago, I submitted some of my poetry to a Young Writer Literary Magazine of sorts. I submitted a few pieces, just to see what would happen.
Today I got some emails letting me know that none of my pieces actually made it into the magazine.
Now, before anybody get’s this wrong, I am not mad at the literary magazine.
I repeat: I am not mad at the literary magazine.
Why would I be, really? They were just doing their job. They wanted to pick pieces that fit what they felt were the top pieces, and that fit the overall aesthetic of their magazine. I just happened to fall short of that. Really, it’s not about them, here. It’s about me. Or, at least, my pieces.
Don’t get me wrong, I’m very disappointed. I worked so hard trying to get my pieces edited, so that every word simply fit. I spent several hours (over several days) working on my stuff, besides all of the time I spent when I originally wrote these poems. But I guess it wasn’t enough?
I mean, maybe I submitted my stuff to the wrong magazine, and it would’ve worked better in a magazine of a different “aesthetic,” but maybe it’s my pieces. See, this self-doubt came out when I heard about this all. I got those emails, and now I don’t know what to do with myself. I need to rethink what I’m writing about, and what I’m writing for. I need to challenge it all, again, to find myself in my style.
Ahh I feel so inadequate, but I also feel like I need to stop complaining! What is the issue with me, lately?
In other, not as depressing news…
I am currently un-single.
What this means for… everything: well, it’s really not sure.
What this means for… the blog: Probably nothing major. Maybe a few minor topics of some sort being casually talked about, maybe even a mention of this person here or there. But probably nothing major.
Okay, but it’s good. I’m happy. I hope this person is too.
Now, today other than that, was a good day. I had a chance to perform some, by which I mean rehearse a song I’ve been working on, in front of some people. That was also fun. So, I’m actually not doing bad. This rejection thing had me going though…
Anyways, that’s really all for tonight. Peace!…

domain: artistic


text:
The ash tree (Fraxinus excelsior) is ubiquitous in the British Isles. It can grow on any soil but prefers a moist soil where its roots can penetrate deep down.
Experts warn that we could lose up to 95% of ash before a cure is found or a mutant resistant strain is found or developed. Denmark has already lost 90% of its ash trees.
Could diseases be imported and spread deliberately?
At first it might be a wacky thought but seriously, it's not inconceivable that the recent spread of fatal plant pathogens has been deliberately spread in order to cause widespread damage.
If this is the case then there's absolutely no chance of policing our woodlands or detecting anyone who may be carrying infected material.
In the past the UK, indeed the western world, has viewed bioterrorism as a potential for releasing chemicals such as anthrax with the intention of wiping out human life. What's not often considered, it seems, is bioterrorism as a means to infect plants and animals, thus restricting us from producing food and growing other resources such as construction timber and fuels etc.
Whatever has caused Chalara fraxinea to spread, one thing is certain, we will have to just wait and see to what extent the disease causes fatalities in our native trees.
I do like one idea put forward by tree scientist Gabriel Hemery. Gabriel suggestsa ten-point plan for ash dieback Chalara fraxinea in Britain, where mature ash trees are not felled in infected areas.
I'd wholeheartedly agree.

domain: news


text:
Haren in line to make next start, despite struggles
LOS ANGELES -- Right-hander Dan Haren had another rough outing Friday in an 8-2 loss to the Cubs, but as of now the Dodgers are still planning to start him Wednesday against the Angels.
"As I sit here today, Danny goes," manager Don Mattingly said Saturday. "I guess anything could change. You don't know what could happen between now and then. There's no plans, no talk of changing."
Haren allowed seven runs (six earned) on eight hits in 4 1/3 innings Friday, earning his fifth straight loss. Haren has a 10.03 ERA in that five-game losing streak, allowing 36 hits and six home runs in 23 1/3 innings. Opponents have hit .340 with a 1.016 OPS in that stretch.
After going 5-3 with a 3.28 ERA in his first 11 starts, Haren has going 3-6 with a 6.52 ERA in has last 11.
With spot starter and long reliever Paul Maholm going on the disabled list Saturday with a season-ending ACL tear, the Dodgers don't have a clear alternative to start in Haren's place. Right-hander Red Patterson made a spot start earlier this season, allowing one run in 4 2/3 innings, but he's 4-7 with a 5.70 ERA at Triple-A Albuquerque. Right-hander Zach Lee, the team's No. 6 prospect and first-round pick in 2010, is 6-10 at Triple-A with a 5.22 ERA.
The Dodgers could make a move before Wednesday, but there might not be an option better than Haren. Mattingly joked after Friday's game that the Dodgers could start catcher Drew Butera, but he isn't stretched out enough.
"Obviously, you still think Danny can pitch," Mattingly said. "Obviously, he hasn't been that great lately. Probably Danny is feeling worse than anybody.
"We know we're going to get everything Dan has every time out. And that's what I appreciate about him. Is that still good enough at this point? Right now, he's starting."


text:
The dishes below are not on the map.
Check with the boss!
Pork steak with mushroom sauce
Tournedos with green pepper sauce
green pepper sauce
Salmon with mushroom sauce
Bream lemongrass sauce and lime
The dishes above are not on the map.


Dave Lifton, who writes for both Ultimate Classic Rock and Diffuser, is a podcaster and author of several books. A native of New York, he now lives in Chicago, where he's usually staring out at Lake Michigan from his apartment or getting into arguments with Bears fans. Also, he likes Bruce Springsteen and pulled pork sandwiches.
Foo Fighters, Chris Cornell and Queens of the Stone Age Nominated for 2018 Grammys
Foo Fighters, Queens of the Stone Age and Chris Cornell are among the big names who picked up nominations for the 2018 Grammy Awards.
Ed O’Brien Thinks Dr. Dre Should Be in the Hall of Fame Before Radiohead
Radiohead's guitarist maintained his band's ambivalence towards enshrinement, and offered who he thinks is a more deserving candidate.
Radiohead’s Ed O’Brien to Release Solo Album
Ed O'Brien says the forthcoming album was inspired, at least in part, by Brazil music.
Heroin Overdose Suspected in Death of Faith No More’s Chuck Mosley
Cleveland police reportedly discovered "two syringes, a baggie and a spoon with residue" near Chuck Mosley's body.
Liam Gallagher Fires Back at His ‘Creepy’ Brother and ‘D—‘ Damon Albarn
Liam Gallagher has given his take on the idea of Noel Gallagher and Damon Albarn recording a song together.
Prince to Release Deluxe Edition of ‘Purple Rain’
June 23 will see the release of the rumored three-CD version of Prince's classic 1984 album.
David Bowie Wins Five Grammys
'Blackstar' won three album awards and the title track won another two.
Listen to Dave Grohl’s First-Ever Song, ‘Gods Look Down’
A 1990 recording Dave Grohl made of a song from his days in Scream has made its way online.
Neil Young to Induct Pearl Jam Into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The 25-year friendship between Neil Young and Pearl Jam will reach a new high point when he inducts them into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Frances Bean Cobain Wants Her Father’s ‘MTV Unplugged’ Guitar From Ex-Husband
The daughter of Kurt Cobain has filed paperwork to get back the acoustic guitar used on Nirvana's 'Unplugged in New York' from her ex-husband.


text:
Tom Clark, K3IO; Mark Hammond, N8MH, and Bruce Paige, KK5DO, have been elected to serve 2-year terms on the AMSAT-NA Board of Directors. The First Alternate is Paul Stoetzer, N8HM, and the Second Alternate is Clayton Coleman, W5PFG. Both will serve 1-year terms.
AMSAT reports that 697 members cast ballots. The top three vote getters among the five candidates earned Board seats, while the next two candidates were elected as First and Second Alternates.
The vote tally was: Tom Clark, K3IO, 547; Mark Hammond, N8MH, 504; Bruce Paige, KK5DO, 396; Paul Stoetzer, N8HM, 362, and Clayton Coleman, W5PFG, 200.


Park access for works
What you need to consider
You need to get a permit before you start any work. A permit will not be issued until the application is reviewed by the appropriate Council officer and full payment has been made.
You will need to:
- The applicant is to be the contractor carrying out the works or delivery.
- ‘Park’ refers to any park or reserve under the care, control and management of Council.
As part of the application the council officer may contact you regarding this application.
Impacts on the parks
Your usage of the park will depend on the impact.
Small impact - includes:
- Delivery of items to properties adjoining the park, excluding building equipment and materials
Note: Utilities investigations involving excavation, drilling or other works will be assessed as works
Medium impact - includes:
- Delivery of Building equipment and materials to Properties adjoining the park;
- Placing waste storage container(s); or
- Placing portable toilet(s) in the park
Large impact - includes:
- Temporary occupation of the park for building/development related activities;
- Installing a temporary structure within the park e.g. scaffolding, construction fencing etc..;
- Works or activities for public utilities within the park;
- Installation of private services e.g. sewer, stormwater, electricals within the park.
Questions you will need to answer during online lodgement
You will need to provide the following information in support of your application:
- Name of park, street address and suburb
- Details of related development approval, if applicable (i.e. Development Consent, Complying Development Certificate)
- Duration of access
- Details of the associated activity – including impact
- Expiry date of public liability insurance cover
- Applicant details
You can use our online self-service website to lodge the application.
Mandatory supporting documents
Please ensure you have the following documents ready before commencing your online application. These documents will need to be uploaded with the application during lodgement.
If the requested documents are not provided, the assessment of your application will be delayed and may be refused.
- Application form – a signed copy of the application form.
- Public Liability Insurance – required for every application (see details above)
Fees and charges
Fees and charges are payable during lodgement of the application. You may be requested to pay additional fees and charges during assessment of the application.
|Inspection fee (non-refundable)
This covers inspections to be carried out by a Council Officer before access, during works and after works are completed
Restoration fee - Landscape and turf areas per square metre
The applicant is responsible for restoring the park grounds to good order. If the applicant does not fix the damage, restoration fees will be charged and may be taken from the bond
Deposit for park gate access key (refundable) where approved
Council will provide access to gates for approved activities: however the issuing of a gate access key will be at Council's discretion.
Note: a key will not be issued for any access of one day.
Small impact bond
Deliveries or to carry out investigations for utilities (refundable)
Note: Utilities investigations involving excavation, drilling or other works will be assessed as works (see above).
Medium impact bond
This applies to access for delivery to private property or placement of storage containers or
toilets on park land associated with private construction works. The bond is refundable provide
the park is in an acceptable condition on completion of the access.
Large impact bond
This applies to access for construction works on private property, use of park land associated with private construction works, or works on public utilities. The bond is refundable provide the park is in an acceptable condition on completion of the access.
View Council's current fees and charges
Summary of Terms and conditions for park access
You will need to sign the applicant's declaration on the application form to accept the terms and conditions listed on the form. The Terms and conditions may be found on the form, or can be reviewed form the following page.
Online terms and conditions
How to apply for your permit
Once you've completed the application form and collected all mandatory supporting documents, you use our online self-service website to lodge the application.
Register for an account on the Councils Self Service Portal - verification should occur within one business day.
Please see the following guide for assistance on the registration process
How to Register on the Council Self Service Portal (PDF 265.9KB)
Log into your account and apply for your permit
Please see the following guide to assist you:
Go to online self-service


It took a bit of debate, but the Oakland City Council has instructed staff to begin negotiations to sell the city’s half of the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum site to the Oakland A’s.
The decision came Thursday in a closed session and marks a stark change from last October when city leaders filed suit in an attempt to block Alameda County from selling its half-share of the 155-acre East Oakland site to the team.
The suit was later withdrawn at the urging of Major League Baseball.
Council members are barred from discussing what goes on in closed session, but sources close to the talks said the city’s deal would mirror the county deal and net about $85 million spread out over a yet-to-be determined number of years.
The A’s are looking to build a new waterfront ballpark at the Port of Oakland’s Howard Terminal, but also want the ability to develop the Coliseum site. Both deals are predicated on the team building a new ballpark in Oakland.
Initially some council members wanted the Coliseum site to be used for affordable housing, others wanted to it put the site out for bid, still others wanted to lease rather than sell the city’s portion to the team.
“For me it is about looking at how things have changed when it comes to money,” Oakland City Councilman Noel Gallo said before the meeting.
“After the coronavirus shutdown, we are looking at a very,very serious budget deficit, and they are saying it could cost us $6 million just to maintain the site,” Gallo said. “We don’t have that kind of money. This way we can get some badly needed help.”
Sources said the vote was nearly unanimous. Council member Nikki Fortunato Bas abstained.
San Francisco Chronicle columnist Phil Matier appears Sundays and Wednesdays. Matier can be seen on the KGO-TV morning and evening news and can also be heard on KCBS radio Monday through Friday at 7:50 a.m. and 5:50 p.m. Got a tip? Call 415-777-8815, or email firstname.lastname@example.org. Twitter: @philmatier


text:
Duck blind pre-seaosn work installing rippy grass as the blind's camouflage on a grain crop field prior to flooding.
Duck Hunting the entire season from multiple private duck blinds and over several wetlands.
Duck hunt your own style be it large or small decoy spreads, a lot or little calling. Each may employ his own duck hunting skills, techniques and equipment as he sees fit to achieve as much success as possible. We provide the private wetlands resource, a telephone reservation system that reserves blinds and wade-in areas and the do it yourself hunter does the rest.
As a private wetlands that does not include public lands type competitiveness of skybusting, stealing flights or confusion over which duck which dog retrieved does not happen. Our hunts are as early in the morning as elsewhere, however once setup the hunts are far more leisurely allowing all to enjoy the day.
Also, do not confuse our private wetlands approach with liberated duck club hunts. All hunts are on wild birds.
All of our wetlands that we plant, flood and post blinds are in Missouri under the Mississippi Flyway. In Kansas under the Central Flyway we have watershed lake and farm pond duck hunts without blinds.
A flock of mallards rafted in open water surrounded with ice.
A blue sky background really magnifies the green heads on mallard drakes. The whistle of their wings as they come in is a sound that can only be appreciated by those that have heard it.
Several wetlands such as this are almost impossible to plant Milo, corn or beans so we drain as much as possible and spread Japanese Millet over the mud flats from the back of a 4-wheeler or from a hand seeder as a last resort.
The millet combined with volunteer smart weed are a great food source for the ducks and geese in the fall. This wetlands photo was taken after moving water from a holding reservoir before the regular duck season.
Our best duck hunting is in Missouri over large natural and manmade water structure.
The Association hunter with duck hunting as his primary interest is composed of two not very surprising major groups, the resident and non-resident duck hunter. And, amongst all waterfowl hunters it is duck hunting over that of goose hunts that is the drawing card.
The other facet that distinguishes between self guided duck hunters and all the other membership hunt disciplines is that waterfowl hunters as a group are on par with our archery deer hunters for having the highest renewal rate.
It appears that waterfowl and archery deer hunters are the most seasoned of all hunters through the high failure rate of their disciplines of choice.
That level of seasoning has the additional effect that once those hunters experience our approach to DIY hunts and in this case our Missouri wetlands and duck blinds they return for years of enjoyment of making their own self guided duck hunts. These hunters return due to the quality of the wetlands habitat and the chances for successful duck hunts are higher than any other duck hunting option that exists.
These characteristics in the most general of terms are the traits that define our duck hunting and hunter members.
Waterfowl Hunter Success
Highlighted in this series of pictures is a group of four members that joined in succession with each being sponsored into the Association by a current member. This is the most common method (90+%) of entry. The hunter applying for membership without sponsorship is the minority largely due to our not widely advertising our existence. These hunters are also typical of most as they hunt by themselves or in any combination up to four. After four hunters per party it becomes difficulty to coordinate actions.
One twist these group of hunters enjoy is to have a friendly competition as to who can harvest a banded leg and or neck snow goose.
Al is also passing on to the next generation the value of a hunt for a recreational activity making for a more rounded adult. Another neck band snow goose. These came from Missouri.
Partner , Bob S., in close second on the band count.
Of our resident waterfowl primary interest members most will hunt the wetlands that have the shortest driving distance rather than selection of wetlands by habitat type (flooded crop, timber, mash, open water).
For these members their season is strongest at the first half especially that part before Kansas pheasant season opens. After that, waterfowl reservations follow the strength of the migration that is easily detected through casual observation. Peak migration may see as many as half the blinds occupied and lows finding most duck hunters out in the pheasant fields.
A slight diversion of the local waterfowl enthusiast is the small group that find their fun on the watershed lakes and farm ponds rather than on the wetlands. While the effort may be focused on duck hunting other opportunities exist for goose and upland bird on the same property as the water body.
These hunts are unstructured in terms of no numbered duck blinds or wade-in areas.
On farm pond duck hunts these hunters reserve the entire pond, setup as they see fit with quick to erect or no blinds and a dog or canoe for retrieving.
These hunters while most concentrate of ducks also seem to collect the most geese during the season as well. This is through hunting on the farm ponds surrounded by large crop fields with both located just outside of one of the many waterfowl refuges that dot the Missouri River Basin portion of the Mississippi Flyway.
By now our approach to duck hunting should be clearly established as self guided duck hunts for the do it yourself hunter. However, we will not let the new to the Association duck hunter flounder. We will get him to the wetlands habitat of choice and provide the local lodging options. And, that is as far as we take it. We get him to where he needs to park his truck, the duck blinds, wade-in or layout boat area and once there the rest is up to the duck hunter.
Amongst non resident duck hunting members that also have a strong secondary interest they will pick where to duck hunt based on the secondary interest most notably be it upland bird with a preference for pheasant. Again, this decision is not based, as we cited earlier under other conditions such as wetlands habitat type. An approach along the lines of getting as much bang for the buck so to speak from each trip through combining a pheasant and duck hunting trip.
These dual interest duck hunters find that their retriever will work as a pheasant flushing dog the best within the tall prairie grass regions. This thick grass has influence over the flushing dog to work closer to the hunter and make for a more enjoyable hunt.
For those that travel our way only to waterfowl hunt they select a wetlands based on habitat type and either our northern or southern wetlands dependent on water conditions. These hunters concentrate on ducks and goose typically as a sideline.
The most frequently heard comment from these do it yourself duck hunters is that in their home state they are limited a smaller number of hunt location choices more often than not returning to the same spot and water each time out. These hunters find the many options we offer to be a reward in itself being able to be in a different duck blind or on a different wetlands type each time on a hunt.
We do have another category amongst duck hunting non-resident members and they are the Mississippi Flyway hunter, or the duck hunter that follows the migration. This group is largely composed of northern state hunters who after duck hunting their home state take on the average two trips a season to a southern region based on what wetlands they have experience with, where the peak of the migration has progressed to and when they plan to take vacation time.
A recent development has been the southern Mississippi Flyway hunter traveling north to extend his season and to have a better duck hunt. The feedback has been that migration peaks and season dates are better aligned in Missouri than the gulf states.
Waterfowl hunters seen in these terms has a flavor other than what some may have considered. Amongst all hunters, it is those that pursue whitetail deer and duck hunting that are most willing to travel for the better hunts.
Of all the traveling hunters it is the group that waterfowl hunts (primarily for ducks) that seems to take the more leisurely approach as there are always ducks to be found with the difference only in numbers. We just though we would pass these observation on.
Early season teal above one of our wetlands, we had our camera, not our guns.
Highlighted on this page is one group of hunters with a short series of snapshots into their hunts. In this case these members are primarily interested in duck hunting and when they goose hunt they take on the additional challenge of seeing who can harvest the most bands rather that filling a limit. This illustrates the more leisurely approach to waterfowl hunting that our members may have. This is achieved after rising above the attitude of must get ducks and more onto enjoying the hunt for the challenge of the hunt. A subtly not experienced by the public wetlands duck hunter that shoots all ducks as any seen may be the only ones seen during the season.
Self Guided Duck Hunts
Kansas City Duck Clubs
Missouri Duck Hunting


text:
"The painful truth that Americans were so frantically fleeing was that history had at last caught up with them. It was no longer 'something unpleasant that happens to other people,' for it was happening to them too in their own part of the world. Neither their fabulous wealth nor their unequaled power, their superb technology nor their legendary 'know-how,' nor all these endowments combined assured them of success in solving their most pressing problems. On both the foreign front and the domestic front they had at last encountered problems that defied solutions of the traditional short-term sort and mocked their religion of optimism." -- C. Vann Woodward's The Burden of Southern History.
Woodward wrote of the surprise and shock that people went through when "something unpleasant that happens to other people," happened to the Americans--them. Being wealthier and more powerful, nobody expected anything to go wrong in this country of America. But it always has and always will, even in this time now.
In Woodward's time (1960), America was still developing. Technology, weapons--anything to make us more money and gain more power over the other countries of the war. It was (and still is) always American that did this or that to others; like a bully to the rest. The people of America were all accomplices. This caused us to become full of ourselves, high in the mind, and fooled that nothing like what happens to others could happen to us. America was wrong to think that. In Woodward's time, there was sickness and disease and their technology couldn't stop that. So they developed cures over time, yet we still have incurable ailments today.
America got overconfident, to say the least, and disasters, bombings, sicknesses were just eye-openers. It showed the people of America that though we may be safer than the people of other countries due to our wealth and power, we are far from invincible. "On both the foreign front and the domestic front they had at last encountered problems that defied solutions of the traditional short-term sort and mocked their religion of optimism." As quoted from Woodward himself, his words rang true. America was and is going down and it is all thanks to its overconfidence.
Currently, it today's times, America is facing problems that started in Woodward's times. There is unnecessary war, inevitable recessions, still incurable diseases and sicknesses, terrorism--which was a big shock to us all, since we used to be the ones doing the terrorizing--and so much more. People are suffereing. And they are suffering because they were unprepared. They brought this on themselves. Wealth and power cannot stop everything all the time. Even considering, those are even some of the causes of America's all-around downfall. Maybe the terrorists were right to bomb, as tragic and horrifying as that sounds. Maybe we needed someone to finally say "enough."
America, whether in Woodward's time or now, still needs an eye-opener. People are being blinded by their false senses of safety and security, surrounded by their country's position and their current luck. Luck runs out eventually. "Neither their fabulous wealth nor their unequaled power, their superb technology nor their legendary 'know-how'...assured them of success in solving their most pressing problems," stated Woodward. He meant that no amount of power or wealth in America can solve its problems, unless the people start seeing and thinking clearer.
Short essay done for English Language and Composition AP (advanced placement) class. I got a 4 out of 9. A 50%. Think this is fair? I thought I did pretty good. Tell me your thoughts!


text:
How To Get To Ijen Crater From Bali
If you’re looking to experience the natural wonders of Indonesia, a visit to Ijen Crater is a must. Situated in East Java, this stunning volcano offers breathtaking views of the crater lake and unique geological formations. In this section, we will guide you through the steps to reach Ijen Crater from the popular tourist hub of Bali.
- Discover the route to Ijen Crater from Bali
- Learn about transportation options from Bali to Banyuwangi
- Find suitable accommodation in Banyuwangi
- Get tips on preparing for the Ijen Crater trek
- Explore the mesmerizing Ijen Crater and its unique wonders
Traveling from Bali to Banyuwangi
Before reaching Ijen Crater, we must first travel from Bali to Banyuwangi, located in East Java. Fortunately, there are several transportation options available to make this journey as smooth and hassle-free as possible.
Flights to Banyuwangi
The quickest and most convenient way to travel from Bali to Banyuwangi is by taking a flight. Ngurah Rai International Airport in Bali operates daily flights to Banyuwangi’s Blimbingsari Airport, which take approximately 1 hour and 15 minutes. Airlines such as Garuda Indonesia, Citilink, and Lion Air offer regular flights between these two cities.
Ferry Services to Banyuwangi
Another option for reaching Banyuwangi is by taking a ferry from Bali. Ferries operate between Gilimanuk (Bali’s westernmost port) and Ketapang (Banyuwangi’s port) around the clock, with a journey duration of approximately 1 hour. These ferries can accommodate both passengers and vehicles, making them a popular choice for those who wish to transport their cars or motorbikes between the islands.
Private Car Charter
If you prefer a more personalized experience, a private car charter service may be the best option for you. Many companies offer car rental services in Bali that can take you directly to Banyuwangi, with the option for a driver or self-drive. This journey takes around 4-5 hours, depending on the traffic.
No matter which mode of transportation you choose, we recommend booking in advance to avoid any inconvenience or delays.
Arriving in Banyuwangi
Now that you’ve traveled from Bali to Banyuwangi, it’s time to find suitable accommodation for your stay. Banyuwangi offers various accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts.
Pro tip: Consider booking accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to ensure availability and better rates.
|Price Range (USD)
|Near the city center
|City center or coastal areas
Once settled in, you can arrange transportation for your journey to Ijen Crater. Options include hiring a private car or motorbike, hiring a local guide, or joining a group tour.
Pro tip: If you choose to hire a local guide, ensure they are licensed and familiar with the trekking route.
Preparing for the Ijen Crater Trek
Before embarking on the Ijen Crater trek, it’s essential to make necessary preparations. Here are some important tips on how to prepare for the adventure:
What to Pack
Make sure to pack comfortable hiking shoes, lightweight clothing, and a jacket or sweater as the temperature can drop at higher altitudes. Bring enough water, snacks, sunscreen, and insect repellent. A flashlight or headlamp is also necessary for the early morning start to witness the Blue Flame phenomenon.
Best Time to Visit Ijen Crater
The best time to visit Ijen Crater is during the dry season from April to October, when the trekking conditions are optimal. However, be prepared for crowded conditions during peak season, especially between July and August.
Permits and Fees
Access to Ijen Crater requires a permit, which can be obtained at the entrance gate. The entrance fee is IDR 100,000 (approximately USD 7) for foreigners and IDR 5,000 (approximately USD 0.35) for locals.
It’s essential to keep in mind that the trek to Ijen Crater is not easy and requires a moderate level of fitness. Therefore, it’s crucial to prepare your mind and body well in advance of your visit.
Starting the Ijen Crater Trek
Now that we’ve arrived at the base camp, it’s time to begin the Ijen Crater trek. The hike to the crater is approximately 3 kilometers long and takes about 2 hours. Throughout the trek, you’ll be surrounded by stunning scenery and unique geological formations.
The hiking trails are well-maintained, but they can be steep and challenging at times. It’s important to wear comfortable, sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated. The weather can also be unpredictable, so it’s best to dress in layers.
Along the way, you’ll encounter several landmarks, including the sulfur miners’ barracks and a steep incline known as the “final push.” This section of the trek can be particularly strenuous, but the views at the top are well worth it.
What to Expect at the Crater
Once you reach the Ijen Crater, the breathtaking views will make the entire trek worthwhile. The crater is surrounded by steep cliffs, and the bright turquoise waters of the sulfuric lake contrast beautifully against the barren landscape.
It’s important to be cautious when exploring the crater, as the terrain can be unstable and hazardous. Be sure to follow any guidelines or warnings provided by your guide and avoid getting too close to the crater’s edge.
If you’re lucky, you may also witness the Blue Flame phenomenon, which occurs in the early hours of the morning. This natural phenomenon is caused by sulfuric gas igniting as it escapes from the vents in the crater.
After taking in the views and exploring the crater, it’s time to begin the journey back to base camp. The return trek can be just as challenging as the initial hike, so be sure to pace yourself and rest as needed.
Witnessing the Blue Flame Phenomenon
One of the most mesmerizing and surreal attractions at Ijen Crater is the Blue Flame phenomenon. To witness this unique natural occurrence, visitors must begin their trek in the early hours of the morning, typically between midnight and 2 am, to arrive at the crater site before sunrise.
As the sun begins to rise, the blue flame becomes less visible, so it’s essential to arrive before the first light. The blue flame is the result of burning sulfuric gas, which emerges from the cracks of the crater walls. The flames can reach up to five meters high, creating a striking contrast against the dark surroundings.
To safely witness the Blue Flame phenomenon, it’s crucial to follow the guidance of your guide and wear appropriate gear, including a gas mask to protect your respiratory system from the harmful gases.
Important Safety Precautions for Blue Flame Observation
While the Blue Flame phenomenon is an awe-inspiring sight, there are some safety precautions that visitors must keep in mind. The sulfuric gases emitted from the crater are hazardous to human health and can cause respiratory issues if inhaled for extended periods.
Wearing a gas mask during the observation is necessary to reduce the risk of inhaling toxic gas. It’s also recommended to keep a safe distance from the flames and follow the instructions of your guide to avoid any accidents or incidents.
Additionally, visitors should not touch or disturb any elements of the crater, such as the sulfur deposits. These deposits are fragile and can be easily damaged, leading to further environmental issues. Responsible tourism practices should always be followed when visiting natural wonders like Ijen Crater.
Exploring the Crater Lake
Upon reaching the Ijen Crater, you will be greeted by the stunning crater lake. The lake is known for its unique shade of turquoise and is considered one of the most acidic in the world, with a pH level of 0.5. Due to the high sulfur content in the lake, swimming is strictly prohibited. However, visitors can still marvel at its beauty from afar.
The surrounding area of the crater lake is also worth exploring. You can take a leisurely walk around the rim of the crater and take in the breathtaking views. You may also notice the distinct sulfur smell emanating from the surrounding vents.
It’s important to note that the sulfur fumes can be quite strong and potentially harmful to your health. It’s recommended to wear a mask to protect your lungs while exploring the crater lake and its surroundings. You can purchase a mask from local vendors before starting the trek.
While the Ijen Crater is a magnificent natural wonder, it’s important to remember to respect its fragile ecosystem. Do not litter, smoke, or disturb the natural habitats of the surrounding flora and fauna. By being a responsible and sustainable traveler, we can protect and preserve this stunning destination for future generations to enjoy.
Interacting with Miners
One of the unique features of Ijen Crater is the sulfur mining operations that take place there. Miners work hard to extract sulfur from the volcano’s crater, and some visitors might have the opportunity to interact with them. While such interactions can be a rewarding cultural experience, it’s essential to approach them with respect and caution for everyone’s safety.
For instance, some miners might offer to carry visitors’ bags or guide them along the hiking trail. However, it’s important to note that such services are not mandatory, and visitors should only accept them at their discretion. Additionally, visitors should keep their distance from miners during their work and avoid touching or disturbing any tools or equipment.
It’s also vital to be aware of the potential health hazards associated with sulfur mining. Miners are exposed to sulfur dioxide, which can cause respiratory problems, and visitors should wear appropriate face masks and other protective gear while in the area.
By respecting the miners’ work and safety, visitors can learn more about their daily lives and gain a deeper understanding of the challenges they face. Remember, interacting with the miners is a privilege and should be treated with the utmost respect.
At Ijen Crater, safety should be a top priority to ensure an enjoyable and stress-free experience. Here are some important safety precautions to keep in mind before embarking on the trek.
Proper Hiking Gear
Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes with good traction to prevent slipping on the steep and uneven trails. It’s also recommended to bring a hat, sunscreen, and sunglasses for protection against the sun.
Be aware of the potential hazards while hiking, including loose rocks, steep drops, and unpredictable weather conditions. Stay on the designated trails and avoid venturing off the path.
The fumes and gases emitted from the crater can be harmful to your health, especially if you have respiratory issues. It’s advisable to wear a mask or a cloth covering your nose and mouth. Additionally, bring enough water and stay hydrated throughout the trek, as the hike can be challenging and strenuous.
Respect for the Environment
To preserve this natural wonder, it’s crucial to respect the environment and avoid littering or damaging the ecosystem. Do not touch or disturb any wildlife or vegetation in the area.
By following these safety precautions, you can ensure a safe and memorable adventure at Ijen Crater from Bali.
Capturing the Memories
Visiting Ijen Crater from Bali is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that requires capturing the memories to relive them later. As you trek to the crater, you’ll be greeted by mesmerizing views of the surroundings, and you’ll want to seize every moment of it. Here are some tips for taking stunning photographs of this stunning volcanic landscape.
- Bring the right gear: Ensure to carry a sturdy tripod to capture clear shots. It would help if you also had a lens with a wide aperture, a camera with manual settings, and spare batteries.
- Timing is everything: The best time to capture the beauty of Ijen Crater is during the blue hour, just before sunrise or sunset. This time presents a beautiful combination of natural light and otherworldly blue flames.
- Focus on the details: Ijen Crater offers unique geological formations and a stunning crater lake. Look for opportunities to photograph these details, making your trip more memorable.
- Respect the environment: Be mindful of your surroundings and the impact of your photography on the environment. Avoid trampling on natural habitats or disturbing the wildlife.
By following these tips, you can capture breathtaking images of Ijen Crater that will help you relive the unforgettable experience again and again.
Returning to Banyuwangi
After the incredible experience of visiting Ijen Crater, it’s time to plan for the return journey to Banyuwangi. There are several transportation options available for the return trip, depending on your budget and travel preferences.
If you are looking for a comfortable and hassle-free option, consider hiring a private car or taxi. This will give you the flexibility to travel at your own pace and make stops at any attractions along the way. Alternatively, you can take a shared minivan or public bus, which are more budget-friendly options.
Shared minivans are a popular mode of transportation in Banyuwangi and are readily available at the base camp parking area. They usually operate from early morning until late afternoon and have fixed routes and fares. Public buses, on the other hand, have more flexible schedules but may take longer to reach your destination.
Regardless of the mode of transportation, it’s essential to book in advance and confirm departure times and fares. It’s also important to keep in mind that return journeys can take longer than expected due to traffic or unforeseen circumstances.
We highly recommend leaving enough time for the return trip to avoid missing any connecting flights or other travel plans. With proper planning and preparation, the return journey from Ijen Crater to Banyuwangi can be a smooth and stress-free experience.
After the exhilarating adventure at Ijen Crater, consider exploring the attractions in Banyuwangi before leaving. This beautiful city in East Java offers a range of options for tourists to indulge in.
If you’re interested in learning about the rich cultural heritage of Banyuwangi, there are several sites worth visiting. One of the most popular is the Blambangan Museum, which houses a fascinating collection of artifacts from the Majapahit and Hindu-Buddhist eras. Another must-see destination is the Banyuwangi Ethnographic Museum, which showcases the traditional culture and customs of the local communities.
Banyuwangi is also blessed with a diverse range of natural attractions. One of the most picturesque is the Alas Purwo National Park, which boasts stunning scenery, wildlife, and unique flora. The park is home to several hiking trails, waterfalls, and beaches, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers. Another popular spot is the Baluran National Park, which is known for its savannah landscapes and herds of wild animals.
No trip to Banyuwangi would be complete without sampling the local cuisine. The city is renowned for its delicious dishes made from fresh seafood and local ingredients. Some of the must-try specialties include nasi tempong, a spicy rice dish served with traditional sides, and pecel, a dish made with boiled vegetables and peanut sauce. For dessert, try the es dawet, a sweet drink made with coconut milk, green rice flour jelly, and sugar syrup.
With its unique blend of culture, nature, and culinary delights, exploring Banyuwangi is an excellent way to wrap up your trip to Ijen Crater.
Returning from Banyuwangi to Bali
After an adventurous trip to Ijen Crater, it’s time to return to Bali. Fortunately, there are several transportation options available to make the return journey convenient for travelers.
The most popular and recommended option is to take a flight from Banyuwangi’s Blimbingsari Airport to Bali’s Ngurah Rai International Airport. Airlines such as Garuda Indonesia, Lion Air and Citilink operate daily flights for this route. The flight duration is about 1 hour, and fares vary depending on the airline and time of booking. It is advisable to book in advance to get the best rates.
Alternatively, you may take a ferry from Banyuwangi’s Ketapang Port to Bali’s Gilimanuk Port. The ferry ride takes about 30-45 minutes and offers stunning views of the Bali Strait. From Gilimanuk, you can take a taxi or a shuttle bus to reach your desired destination in Bali. Keep in mind that the ferry schedules and availability may vary depending on the season and weather conditions.
If you prefer a more private and comfortable mode of transport, you can hire a private car or taxi to take you to Bali. This option allows you to customize your itinerary and travel at your own pace. It’s advisable to negotiate the price beforehand and hire a reputable driver.
Whichever transportation option you choose, ensure that you have adequate time to reach your destination, especially if you have a connecting flight or other plans in Bali. It’s also essential to keep your valuables safe and secure during the journey.
Tips for a Memorable Trip
Here are some additional tips to help you make the most of your trip to Ijen Crater from Bali:
- Plan your itinerary in advance, including transportation, accommodation, and activities.
- Check the weather conditions before embarking on the trek and adjust your plans accordingly.
- Bring appropriate hiking gear, including sturdy shoes, warm clothing, and a headlamp or flashlight for the Blue Flame phenomenon.
- Respect the local culture and minimize your impact on the environment by avoiding littering and using responsible tourism practices.
- Interact respectfully with miners and ask for permission before taking photographs.
- Experience the local cuisine in Banyuwangi and try traditional dishes such as nasi campur and sate ayam.
- Take breaks when necessary and stay hydrated throughout the trek.
- Capture the memories with your camera, but also take time to appreciate the breathtaking scenery around you.
- Consider extending your stay in Banyuwangi to explore the city’s other attractions, such as the Baluran National Park and the Alas Purwo National Park.
- Finally, enjoy your trip and immerse yourself in the natural wonders of Ijen Crater!
Sustainability and Responsible Tourism
At Ijen Crater, we are not alone in our admiration for its natural beauty. It is a popular destination for tourists, and with the increase in visitors, it is essential to consider sustainability and responsible tourism.
As responsible travelers, we should strive to minimize our impact on the environment and local communities. It’s important to respect the delicate ecosystem of the crater and strictly follow rules and regulations set by authorities.
When visiting the crater, we should also consider the well-being of the locals who live and work around the area. Engaging in responsible tourism practices and interacting with miners respectfully can create a positive impact on the community.
Furthermore, it’s crucial to support conservation efforts that aim to preserve the natural beauty of Ijen Crater. We can contribute to conservation by participating in eco-friendly activities and avoiding activities that harm the environment.
By adopting responsible tourism practices, we can enjoy the beauty of Ijen Crater while protecting its environment for future generations to come.
At the end of our journey from Bali to Ijen Crater, we hope you have gained enough insights into this incredible destination in East Java, Indonesia. The magnificent volcano and its highlights like the blue flame phenomenon, the mesmerizing crater lake, and the hardworking miners who extract sulfur from the volcano are certainly worth the trip. We have provided you with a detailed guide on how to travel from Bali to Banyuwangi, how to prepare for the trek, and what to expect when you arrive at Ijen Crater. We also shared some tips on capturing the memories and being a responsible traveler. As you plan your trip to Ijen Crater, keep in mind that the journey requires careful preparation and safety precautions. It’s essential to protect both yourself and the environment. By following responsible tourism practices, you can minimize your impact on the ecosystem and contribute to its conservation. We hope our guide has been helpful in planning your trip to Ijen Crater, and we wish you a safe and memorable adventure.
How do I get to Ijen Crater from Bali?
To get to Ijen Crater from Bali, you need to first travel to Banyuwangi in East Java. There are various transportation options available, including flights and ferry services.
What transportation options are available from Bali to Banyuwangi?
You can choose to travel from Bali to Banyuwangi by either taking a flight or a ferry. There are regular flights available from Bali’s Ngurah Rai International Airport to Banyuwangi’s Blimbingsari Airport. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Bali to Banyuwangi’s Ketapang Port.
How do I arrange transportation from Banyuwangi to the Ijen Crater?
Once you arrive in Banyuwangi, you can arrange transportation to the Ijen Crater through various means. You can hire a private car or join a tour group that provides transportation services to the crater site. It’s recommended to book in advance to ensure availability.
What preparations do I need to make before trekking to the Ijen Crater?
Before embarking on the Ijen Crater trek, it’s important to pack essential items such as comfortable hiking gear, a flashlight, and plenty of water. You should also check the weather conditions and choose the best time to visit. Additionally, you may need to obtain permits or pay fees for the trek, which can be arranged in advance or upon arrival.
How long is the trek to the Ijen Crater?
The trek to the Ijen Crater usually takes around 1 to 2 hours, depending on your fitness level and the pace you choose. The route involves hiking uphill, so it’s essential to take regular breaks and pace yourself accordingly.
When can I witness the Blue Flame phenomenon at the Ijen Crater?
The Blue Flame phenomenon at the Ijen Crater is best witnessed during the early morning hours, before sunrise. It’s recommended to start the trek early to have a higher chance of experiencing this breathtaking natural phenomenon. However, please note that the visibility of the Blue Flame can vary depending on weather conditions.
Are there any safety precautions I should take while visiting the Ijen Crater?
Safety is paramount when visiting the Ijen Crater. It’s important to wear proper hiking gear, including sturdy shoes and a face mask, as the crater area can be steep and the air can be filled with sulfur fumes. It’s also essential to follow any guidelines provided by your tour guide or local authorities and take caution while exploring the crater and its surroundings.
Can I interact with the miners at the Ijen Crater?
Yes, you can interact with the miners at the Ijen Crater. However, it’s important to do so respectfully and with sensitivity. The miners work in challenging conditions, and it’s crucial to respect their privacy and follow any instructions provided by your tour guide or local authorities.
What photography opportunities are available at the Ijen Crater?
The Ijen Crater offers numerous photography opportunities, including capturing the stunning sunrise views, the Blue Flame phenomenon, and the unique geological formations of the crater. It’s recommended to bring a camera with a wide-angle lens and be mindful of your surroundings while taking photographs.
How can I return to Banyuwangi from the Ijen Crater?
After your Ijen Crater adventure, you can return to Banyuwangi by arranging transportation through the same means you used to reach the crater site. Whether it’s a private car or a tour group, make sure to coordinate with your transportation provider to ensure a smooth journey back to Banyuwangi.
Are there any recommended attractions to explore in Banyuwangi?
Banyuwangi has several attractions to explore if you have extra time. Some of the must-visit places include cultural sites like the Blambangan Museum, natural wonders like the Alas Purwo National Park, and trying local cuisine like the famous seafood dishes. Make sure to plan your itinerary accordingly to make the most of your visit to Banyuwangi.
What transportation options are available to return from Banyuwangi to Bali?
When returning from Banyuwangi to Bali, you can choose from various transportation options. There are regular flights available from Banyuwangi’s Blimbingsari Airport to Bali’s Ngurah Rai International Airport. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Banyuwangi’s Ketapang Port back to Bali.
Do you have any additional tips for visiting the Ijen Crater from Bali?
Absolutely! Here are some additional tips: plan your itinerary in advance, stay hydrated during the trek, respect the local culture and environment, engage with local guides for an enriching experience, and be mindful of your waste by practicing responsible tourism. These tips will help ensure a memorable and sustainable trip to the Ijen Crater.
How can I contribute to responsible tourism and conservation efforts while visiting the Ijen Crater?
To contribute to responsible tourism and conservation efforts at the Ijen Crater, you can follow guidelines provided by your tour guide or local authorities, avoid littering, respect the flora and fauna, and support local sustainable initiatives. In doing so, you help preserve the natural beauty of the crater for future generations to enjoy.

domain: travel


text:
This is the brand-new comic-book reviews & previews podcast from Orbital Comics! Welcome to our highly-collectible ‘pilot’ issue!
Made by the staff at your favourite comic-book store, Orbiting Comics will be coming at you twice monthly and contain news, reviews, previews and events from London’s most colourful comic emporium! This is our first issue, so be kind and stick with us as we bring you the best comics talk in the U.K.
Since we’re trying out a new magazine-style format and new presenting team with this show, we thought we’d give you a pilot before rolling out the pod proper. This gives you, the people we make the pod for, a chance to tell us what works (or doesn’t work) for you before we debut our next episode in a couple of weeks! Email us at the address at the bottom of the page if you have thoughts on what you’d like to hear on the show.
Here’s a look at the running order for today’s show:
Previews with Tom & Paul
Reviews (Part 1) With Will, Tom & Paul
Reviews (Part 2) With Will, Tom & Paul
Back Issues with Karl & Will


text:
Minister of Health, Hon. Rudyard Spencer is making an urgent appeal for persons to discontinue engaging in risky sexual behaviour and protect themselves and their partner at all times. Minister Spencer was speaking against the background of the observance of Safe Sex week from now until February 14, 2011 under the theme “Protect your love, use a glove”.
In his message to mark the week, Minister Spencer pointed out that the number of HIV/AIDS cases reported per year increased by 21% between 1999 (1436 cases) and 2009 (1738 cases). “This situation is exacerbated by high incidences of multiple partnerships and low condom usage. Persons continue to engage in risky behaviour and thereby risking their lives and those of their loved ones."
Minister Spencer says while progress has been made in terms of a reduction in AIDS related deaths, “the fact still remains that more persons are contracting the disease and so we must place emphasis on reducing the HIV prevalence rate across the country."
The number of AIDS deaths has decreased with three hundred and seventy-eight (378) AIDS deaths (234 males and 144 females) reported in 2009 compared to 665 in 2004. This represents a 43% decrease in AIDS deaths since the inception of Universal Access to ARVs in 2004, and 31% decrease since 1999 (549 AIDS deaths).
The National Event for Safer Sex week will be held on Monday, February 14, 2011 at the Portmore Community College, Old Harbour Campus. This event will feature free HIV testing among other things.
Issued by: The Ministry of Health


Durham Police Investigate Fatal Wreck
Durham police are investigating a fatal single-vehicle crash that happened early Sunday on Fayetteville Street.
The wreck happened shortly before 1 a.m. in the 3500 block of Fayetteville Street near Timothy Avenue. Khadyfe Zareyeon Downey, 18, of Durham was driving a 2005 Audi sedan north on Fayetteville Street when he lost control of his car, ran off the right side of the road and hit a tree, according to investigators.
Downey, who was not wearing a seatbelt, was taken to the hospital, where he later died.
Speed and alcohol are believed to have been factors in the crash, according to investigators.


text:
Our infrared systems utilize imperceptible light to effortlessly transmit audio signals wirelessly from a transmitter to receivers. The transmitters emit an array of infrared light throughout the spaces, ensuring comprehensive coverage and enabling users to capture audio signals through a variety of compatible IR receivers. These systems are well-suited for venues prioritizing confidentiality or accommodating users transitioning between areas featuring distinct sound sources.
The Medium Area Infrared Transmitter with Modulator combines an infrared modulator and transmitter, providing a wide angle of emission with a sleek and compact design.
Our two-channel Large Area Infrared Transmitter with Modulator combines an infrared modulator and transmitter, generating a wide exit angle for the infrared signal.
Our Portable Infrared Receiver is a four channel receiver, compatible with our infrared transmitters using frequencies 2.3MHz and 2.8MHz.
Our 5 Bay Infrared Receiver Chargers are available for both the Portable Infrared Receiver and Portable Infrared Earphone Receiver.
Our Inductive Neck Loop is a compact listening device which connects to our Portable Infrared Receiver and enables users to listen using a hearing instrument switched to the “T” position.

domain: design