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Augustine Schneider August 23, 2020 Coloring Pages
For instance, a website with these pages might be about dolls, and it would also contain all shapes, sizes, and kinds of dolls for children to play with and even create them. Their favorites can become images on coloring pages. There will also likely be articles, games, quizzes, contests, and chat forums for doll lovers. Your child will love being able to learn so much and be so creative with something she has a love for already.
All the alphabet coloring pages are designed by designers who draw alphabets in variety of shapes that create some kind of interest in their minds and they can imagine and related them to objects. Such images on the pages reinforce letter and numeric figure recognition and also improve writing skills. The children also try to draw or write the alphabets beautifully as in the coloring pages. Thus their basic starts with some discipline and interest to create things better.
Creative use of imagination is encouraged by this free pastime. Why not ask your little one to elaborate on what is happening in the scene or to add characters to the background? By engaging your kids like this you are teaching them to use their imagination, creativity and firing up their brains to better understand the world around them.
Today most homes have a printer on hand and that makes it fast and easy to use online printable coloring pages. They don’t take much ink either so you can find the value is there all the way around. If you don’t have a printer at home you can often use those at the local library to print the coloring pages for a very small fee.
Besides you can get multiple copies. That is because kids do have habit of destroying things specially the books and papers. If they tear apart one page, you can have another ready immediately for him/her. And everything is in digital format, thus you can store some pages in your computer too and get them printed when you need one.
When children are giving pictures to color, they definitely will hold the crayon and from time to time will check what they have done so far, to determine the next color to use. These activities will help them greatly in their hand and eye coordination. They also have to make sure that the colors does not go beyond the expected line and are required to sharpen the crayons from time to time.
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AT PITTSBURGH PIRATESWhere: PNC Park When: 4:10 p.m. today TV: Ch. 28 Radio: WYTS-AM (1230) Pitching matchup
Reds LHP Dontrelle Willis (0-3, 4.08 ERA) vs. Pirates RHP Charlie Morton (9-6, 3.43)Notable
Willis left his last outing, a 7-3 loss to San Diego, in the third inning because of a sore left forearm. He has been cleared to start today. ... Right-hander Jared Burton has returned from his rehab assignment with triple-A Louisville. He was not activated from the disabled list, however. “ He’s been throwing better,” manager Dusty Baker said. Burton has been on the DL all season. He had surgery on his right shoulder April 23.

domain: news


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let zen entertain you
On Saturday 21st October we have Robbie performing live (well ok our tribute act Lee Michaels from the North West..!) from 9PM till 11PM. Why not book a table at Zen early doors then enjoy a night of great music! Alternatively, just come down for a few cocktails and dance the night away. Either way, the performance is free for our all our guests! To book a table or to find out more information call us on 01943 877622 or 01943 872288. Note the performance will be held in the 1st floor bar and will be an over 18s event only.

domain: artistic


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It's important to remember that the goal of any dietary change is to promote a healthy lifestyle, so make sure to select a meal plan you can envision yourself following long term. If you know you will not be able to comply with such stringent carbohydrate restrictions for years to come, the ketogenic diet is most likely not the right choice for you.
Something that makes the keto diet different from other low-carb diets is that it does not œprotein-load. Protein is not as big a part of the diet as fat is. Reason being: In small amounts, the body can change protein to glucose, which means if you eat too much of it, especially while in the beginning stages of the keto diet, it will slow down your body's transition into ketosis.
For a period of 3-4 days up to 2 weeks, you will be eating the minimal amount of carbohydrates and sugar (20 grams net carbs maximum per day). After this you may be able to add in small amounts of net carbs if your body can handle it, but probably not more than 50 net carbs total per day. This is tricky, because some people can't handle more than the 20 net carbs even after they have adjusted to ketosis. Others can handle 50 net carbs and easily stay in ketosis. If you feel fine at 20 net carbs and it doesn't bother you, than there's no reason to make any changes. You can test your ketosis by how you feel, or by actually testing - which is discussed in section 3.
When carbs go missing from a person's diet, the body uses up its glucose reserves and then breaks down stored fat into fatty acids, which, when they reach the liver, are converted into an organic substance called ketones. The brain and other organs feed on ketones in a process called ketosis, which gives the diet its name. Keto dieters eat lots of fat to maintain this state.
5) By now you should know both where you are and where you want to be. Those are the first steps. Now it's time to start planning your meals. You can use these food lists to help you figure out what kinds of foods you should be eating. Remember this is not a diet plan that has an end date. This is a lifestyle change that you will pass on to your children.
Paleo and keto can overlap, though there are some major differences in the core of each way of eating. The Paleo diet focuses on whole, natural foods that would have been available as food to our paleolithic ancestors. If it could have been hunted or foraged, then it would have been eaten. Some people on a Paleo plan also focus on what would have been growing in season, and in a certain region of the world for their genetic ancestors. Carbs are overall allowed in a Paleo plan, but they would come from whole foods like potatoes, sweet potatoes, fruits, honey, and other unprocessed sources.
Eating healthier, losing weight, and trimming your waistline•no matter what your reasons for following the ketogenic diet are, starting is never as simple as it sounds. Equipping you with easy-to-follow meal plans, shopping lists, and need-to-know info about the keto lifestyle, The Complete Ketogenic Diet for Beginners is your all-in-one resource for starting and sticking to the ketogenic diet. Key into keto and learn how good it can feel to lose weight and lead a healthy lifestyle with The Complete Ketogenic Diet for Beginners cookbook.
Chickpeas are naturally high in carbs ” a single cup contains 45 grams of carbohydrates.31 However, you can modify the recipe to make it more nutritious. Try this recipe from Pete Evans, which replaces the chickpeas with beetroot.32 Beware, though, that beets have the highest sugar content of all vegetables, so consume them in very controlled amounts.
The biggest draw for me is how many of those who've tried it say they don't get hungry. The possibility of that blows my mind, as someone who's used to any sort of calorie restriction meaning hours of feeling hungry every day. It's tantalizing enough that I at least want to try. And what have I got to lose, right? I'm already morbidly obese; it's hard to imagine screwing this up so bad it makes that worse.
If you're a newbie planning your weekly keto diet plan, make the meals as easy as possible. A keto breakfast, for example, can take advantage of many classic breakfast foods, including eggs, bacon, sausage, and ham. Eggs are real winners in the keto world. They're extremely versatile, easy to cook, and have just half a gram of carbs but 6 g of protein and 5 g of fat.
Mistakes, refinements, pivots, corrections, whatever your want to call them¦ These changes are the vehicle that takes us from stage to stage of the Ketogenic Hierarchy of Needs. The good news is they are also the vehicle to break through plateaus and reach new performance levels. Changing habits is tough, no doubt about it, but have fun and go for it!
Basically, the role of exogenous ketones is to boost the amount of ketones in your body. These products do work wonders if, after a long time on a keto diet, you don't feel energized or generally don't feel like you are at your best. Ultimately deciding to take exogenous ketones or not comes down to how you feel on your keto diet and trying to find a product with the highest possible quality.
Are you ready to take the guesswork out of that stressful weeknight meal planning? Peace, Love and Low Carb - Low Carb and Gluten Free Weekly Meal Plans are low carb, gluten free, and keto friendly. All recipes include a color photo and complete nutritional analysis. Comes with a printable grocery list, snack list, tips for meal prepping and suggestions for substitutions.
Achieving ketosis is a pretty straightforward, but it can seem complicated and confusing with all of the information out there.4If you want to learn more about ketosis and the scientific process around it, you can visit a very in-depth discussion about on Dr. Peter Attia's website. Here's the bottom line on what you need to do, ordered in levels of importance:
What is the keto diet? Rather than relying on counting calories, limiting portion sizes, resorting to extreme exercise or requiring lots of willpower (even in the face of drastically low energy levels), the ketogenic, low-carb diet takes an entirely different approach to weight loss and health improvements. It works because it changes the very œfuel source that the body uses to stay energized: namely, from burning glucose (or sugar) to dietary fat, courtesy of keto recipes and the ketogenic diet food list items, including high-fat, low-carb diet foods.
H. Guldbrand, B. Dizdar, B. Bunjaku, T. LindstrÃ¶m, M. Bachrach-LindstrÃ¶m, M. Fredrikson, C. J. Ã–stgren, F. H. Nystrom, œIn Type 2 Diabetes, Randomisation to Advice to Follow a Low-carbohydrate Diet Transiently Improves Glycaemic Control Compared with Advice to Follow a Low-fat Diet Producing a Similar Weight Loss, Diabetologia (2012) 55: 2118. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00125-012-2567-4.
This process of burning fat provides more benefits than simply helping us to shed extra weight ” it also helps control the release of hormones like insulin, which plays a role in development of diabetes and other health problems. When we eat carbohydrates, insulin is released as a reaction to elevated blood glucose (an increase in sugar circulating in our blood) and insulin levels rise. Insulin is a œstorage hormone that signals cells to store as much available energy as possible, initially as glycogen (aka stored carbohydrates in our muscles) and then as body fat.
Hi Kristin, My meals and times vary! I usually skip breakfast because Im not hungry in the mornings anymore. Ill have a protein shake before lunch then my meals consist of proteins, fats like avocado and some veggies cooked in ghee. I still do indulge in diet soda but definitely pay attention to see how your body reacts to it! Everyone is different and reacts differently to some ingredients. Definitely figure out your macros and go from there ðŸ'‚
Remember the low-fat diet craze? Back in the 1990s, we were told that swapping regular cookies and chips for those labeled "low fat" would be the ticket to easy weight loss and better health. Today, it's the opposite”a low-carb, high-fat eating plan called the ketogenic diet, or keto diet for short, is getting all the buzz. Celebrities like Halle Berry, Kim Kardashian, and Megan Fox are fans; more than 7 million Instagram posts have been tagged #keto; and upwards of 1 million people search "keto diet" on Google every month.
So people saying that “ despite the lack of scientific support “ likely have a financial reason to say it. Some of these products are sold under something like a multi-level marketing arrangement, so sales people are entirely paid based on commission. For example, the company PrÃ¼vit sells drinkable ketones, called KETO//OS with a multi-level marketing structure.
Make things yourself. While it's extremely convenient to buy most things pre-made or pre-cooked, it always adds to the price per pound on items. Try prepping veggies ahead of time instead of buying pre-cut ones. Try making your stew meat from a chuck roast. Or, simply try to make your mayo and salad dressings at home. The simplest of things can work to cut down on your overall grocery shopping.
For people with diabetes, rapidly rising ketone levels can signal a health crisis that requires immediate medical attention. When there is an absence or not enough of the hormone insulin (or the body is too resistant to insulin to allow it to drive glucose into the cells for energy), the body cannot use glucose for fuel. Insulin helps ferry glucose to our cells and muscles for energy. Instead, in this case, the body resorts to burning stored fat for energy through the process of ketosis, leading to a buildup of ketones in the body.
The second tip is to œcarb-up, meaning to eat high fat, low carb all day, and at night basically eat all carbs, no fat. Carbs like sweet potatoes, plantains, and grains, are some of the prefered foods when practicing œcarb-up. The reason why the œcarb-up practice can be helpful is because, once you are fat-adapted, your body burns carbohydrates first, and then goes into the fat-burning mode but, once you increase the amount of carbs eaten, your body's ability to better burn fat is increased. To sum up œcarb-up: helps you go from fat-adapted back to the fat-burning mode.
Thank you Lauren for your website! I have been in diet denial thinking that I am doing something wrong as my husband and I have been doing the Keto diet for 2 weeks now and he has lost almost 30 pounds and I have gained 2! I know that men always lost it faster and he has way more weight than me to lose but it is still frustrating nonetheless! I appreciate your words of encouragement throughout your blog and to your readers comments! œKeeping it simple was like an Ah-Ha moment! Before Keto I cooked very simply¦meat, starch, veggie¦but once we started Keto I felt like I had to come up with fancy meals to supplement what I thought I would be missing! It's exhausting and expensive like you mentioned! Another frustration is constantly counting everything. It really is almost a turn off for me not to mention constantly thinking about food which I NEVER DID BEFORE! So, in general, I guess what I wanted to say was thank you for keeping it real and really simple.
KetoVale˜s Tip: Exogenous ketones are NOT a magic pill or a carb blocker. You should be making better choices about your diet meal plan first and then ask yourself if you want to or how you can supplement afterward to help out. Remember it's a supplement and not supposed to be used as an eraser to erase eating choices (by definition, supplement is a thing added to something else in order to complete or enhance it). It's like building muscles, you can take supplements, but if you don't workout and eat right, the muscles won't show up. The supplements aren't going to lift those heavy weights for you. There's no magic bullet.
There are so many vegetables that you can use, and so many ways to prepare them, that an entire book could be written on the topic. Most vegetables that grow above the ground are high in fiber, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. They can be added to meat dishes, cooked on their own, or eaten as a salad. Vegetables are inexpensive, easy to prepare, and can be part of every meal. Most of them are quite low in carbohydrates, so it's hard to overindulge in this food group.
The current hypothesis is that the brain functions differently on ketones than on glucose, and this is what causes certain brains to reduce epileptic seizures. I would then also hypothesize that certain people who feel that œbrain fog lifted on ketosis is due to either placebo effect OR their brain actually functioning differently on ketones vs glucose.
Affiliate Disclosure: There are links on this site that can be defined as affiliate links. This means that I may receive a small commission (at no cost to you) if you purchase something when clicking on the links that take you through to a different website. By clicking on the links, you are in no way obligated to buy.
Medical Disclaimer: The material on this site is provided for informational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your physician before beginning any diet or exercise program.
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domain: food


An Assault Leads to the Death of an Infant
Laurel, Miss. - Police were called in this morning about a possible assault to a home in the 1800 block of Lee St.
Officers arrived and found a six-month old baby boy with injuries. Emserve and the Laurel Police rushed the infant to South Central Regional Medical Center, where he later died.
Rashad Crosby was arrested at the scene and taken to jail. Crosby is facing capital murder charges.
The investigation is ongoing and Crosby may be facing more charges.


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|Lou Lou & Pea and the mural mystery|
Author: Diamond, Jill
[1st in series] Two best friends with a flair for adventure use their gardening and art skills to catch a criminal during Dia de los Muertos.
Lou Lou & Pea, 1
|Accelerated Reader Information:|
Interest Level: MG
Reading Level: 5.20
Points: 6.0 Quiz: 186049
|Reading Counts Information:|
Interest Level: 3-5
Reading Level: 5.30
Points: 11.0 Quiz: 76641
Kirkus Reviews (07/15/16)
School Library Journal (08/01/16)
The Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (00/11/16)
Full Text Reviews:
School Library Journal - 08/01/2016 Gr 4–6—Lou Lou Bombay and Peacock Pearl (Pea for short) are best friends living in a town called El Corazón. Lou Lou likes getting her hands dirty in her beloved garden, and Pea is clean and proper but loves to create art. The friends meet every Friday afternoon after school for tea parties where they discuss their week and upcoming weekend plans. But things start to go a bit sideways for some of the townsfolk right before the upcoming Day of the Dead procession. First, Pea's cousin's Quinceañera dress is deliberately ruined with purple dye, and then Lou Lou's potentially prize-winning camellia bush, Pinky, falls victim to a "planticide." What's more, someone is painting clues into the murals around town, and only Lou Lou and Pea seem to notice. The story is sprinkled with whimsical illustrations and Spanish phrases. A glossary of words to know in Spanish as well as instructions for making pan de muerto and a garden flower crown craft are also included. Although many of the adult characters come across as two-dimensional, Lou Lou and Pea are likable heroines and the cast of multicultural characters and Latino-themed festivities broaden the accessibility. VERDICT This is a pleasant, breezy friendship tale for middle grade readers who also enjoy a light mystery.—Jessica Marie, Salem Public Library, OR - Copyright 2016 Publishers Weekly, Library Journal and/or School Library Journal used with permission.
Booklist - 11/15/2016 Lou Lou Bombay and Peacock “Pea” Pearl rely on the power of their friendship to solve the mysterious events that threaten the happiness of some of their neighbors in El Corazón. A streak of bad luck has hit the neighborhood, wreaking havoc on Pea’s cousin’s quinceañera dress (ink-stained!), murals (defaced!), and Lou Lou’s precious camellia flower (cut down!). Coincidentally, there’s a new boy in town, and Lou Lou suspects him of being the troublemaker. Spanish words and Mexican traditions appear throughout the narrative, from the mention of quinceañeras to Día de los muertos, but they are superficially presented and do not truly encapsulate the culture. For instance, there is a lack of understanding surrounding the serious role curanderas, or healers, have in various Latin American cultures. These qualms aside, young readers will want to follow Lou Lou and Pea as they piece together clues and try to get to the bottom of the mystery. Grayscale illustrations, Pea’s recipe for pinky pan de muerto, and a Spanish glossary round out the text. - Copyright 2016 Booklist.

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Live: Saif Hassan makes debut as Bangladesh elect to bat
Bangladesh have handed Saif Hassan his T20I debut in this series.
Saif AL Imam ShotaEditor
Bangladesh captain Mahmudullah Riyad won the toss and opted to bat first in the first T20I of the three match series against Pakistan. The hosts have made some big calls in response to a disappointing outing in the recently concluded ICC T20 World Cup 2021.
Bangladesh have handed Saif Hassan his T20I debut in this series. The Tigers also brought in leg spinner Aminul Islam Biplob and left handed batter Najmul Hossain Shanto into the playing XI. Yasir Ali and Akbar Ali will have to wait for their debut.
Pakistan, who had a wonderful T20 World Cup campaign, made a few changes of their own as well. Shaheen Shah Afridi was rested as Mahommad Wasim is playing in place of him. The likes of Khusdil Shah and Mohammad Nawaz have also got the opportunity to play today, with the likes of Imad Wasim and Asif Ali being rested.
Bangladesh: 1 Mohammad Naim, 2 Saif Hassan, 3 Najmul Hossain Shanto, 4 Mahmudullah (c), 5 Afif Hossain, 6 Nurul Hasan (wk), 7 Mahedi Hasan, 8 Taskin Ahmed, 9 Aminul Islam, 10 Shoriful Isam, 11 Mustafizur Rahman
Pakistan: 1 Babar Azam (capt), 2 Mohammad Rizwan (wk), 3 Fakhar Zaman, 4 Haider Ali, 5 Shoaib Malik, 6 Khushdil Shah, 7 Mohammad Nawaz, 8 Shadab Khan, 9 Hasan Ali, 10 Haris Rauf, 11 Mohammad Wasim Jr


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Chromed mixer tap.
Height to the top of the tap 30cm.
Chromed pop up plug.
The top drawer to this unit has been specially adapted with a cut out so it can still function as a useful drawer after fitting the waste.
IMPORTANT: For more information on aftercare and installation of this product, CLICK HEREFree-standing single oak topped units available with a choice of white, cream, black marble or travertine bowl or a wide choice of ceramic bowls. Satin lacquer finish is hard-wearing yet highlights the beautiful oak grain. Exceptional build quality – designed to last a lifetime. No assembly is required. New stylish designed brushed chrome handles as standard. As an alternative to the chrome handles we also offer wooden handles, please state preference at checkout. 100% Oak Once plumbed in space may be used within the cupboard for the waste, this range comes without drill holes so that you can make an informed choice for the position of the bowl and tap.
Delivery: 2-3 working days.
Next Day Delivery : upgrade available upon checkout.
This unit comes complete with:

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International jobs in Orthopaedic surgery
Broaden your search
Refine your search
Found 3 jobs
Applications are invited from suitably qualified medical practitioners eligible for registration in New South Wales...
Cappagh National Orthopaedic Hospital has 159 beds and is the major centre for Orthopaedic Surgery in Ireland.
As the BVI Health Services Authority (a client-centered healthcare organization) is actively qualified healthcare professionals..
Are you a hospital Consultant interested in joining a dynamic team?
You will work in a provincial hospital environment with a diverse range of presentations, and so communication and professional skills
NCHD positions to commence on 9th July 2018

domain: medical


text: Within this module students will consider what is genetic diversity in livestock and zoo animal populations. They will be able to ascertain a number of ways to measure genetic diversity using population genetic theory and molecular data. This module will allow students to explore some of the scientific principles of traditional animal breeding and population genetics theories. Over the module students will learn how these key concepts can be used in the management of genetic variation within commercial livestock population, companion and zoo animal populations. Within this module students will have the opportunity to investigate strategies to manage small population sizes with limited genetic resources and formulate practical solutions to try and manage these populations. In conjunction with the formal lectures, student will also use weekly journal clubs to highlight key successes in implementing these strategies in monitoring genetic populations.

domain: biology


text:
Wind Chill Advisory
StatusEvent Cancelled Expired
Start TimeFri 02/14/2020 09:33 AM EST
End TimeFri 02/14/2020 11:00 AM EST
Full Alert Message
URGENT - WINTER WEATHER MESSAGE National Weather Service Albany NY 933 AM EST Fri Feb 14 2020 NYZ032-033-141545- /O.CAN.KALY.WC.Y.0002.000000T0000Z-200214T1600Z/ Northern Herkimer-Hamilton- Including the cities of Big Moose, Eagle Bay, McKeever, Old Forge, Atwell, Nobleboro, Northwood, Long Lake, Sabattis, Hoffmeister, and Wells 933 AM EST Fri Feb 14 2020 ...WIND CHILL ADVISORY IS CANCELLED... Based on local observations in the southern Adirondacks, wind chills have risen above -20F, and the wind chill advisory is canceled. However, the combination of cold temperatures and wind of around 10 mph could still produce wind chills of 5 to 15 degrees below zero this morning.

domain: geography


text:
Wind Energy Systems
by Gary L. Johnson
Publisher: Kansas State University 2006
Number of pages: 449
Wind energy systems draw on a wide range of disciplines. Any prospective user, regardless of his background, will feel large gaps in his knowledge, areas where he does not even know what the question is, let alone where to go look for the answer. This book is written to help people identify the proper question to ask. The book will be of interest to those students who are interested in energy sources besides coal and nuclear.
Home page url
Download or read it online for free here:
by Robert Ferry, Elizabeth Monoian - Society for Cultural Exchange
'A Field Guide to Renewable Energy Technologies' is a useful resource for all designers, homeowners, urban planners, students, artists, architects, landscape architects, engineers, and anyone else interested in a clean energy future.
by S. M. Muyeen - InTech
The wind energy has the huge potential of becoming a major source of renewable energy for this modern world. Wind power is a clean, emissions-free power generation technology, based on capturing the energy from natural forces.
by Ralph Nansen - Ocean Press
The contents of this book should be of interest to the non technical reader. Nansen presents the rationale for solar power satellites in an understandable form devoid of the usual technical jargon to make the subject accessible to the public.
by Robin Tennant-Wood - ANU E Press
This book traces the history of solar energy research at ANU over 35 years from its origin, its controversial early stages, through its flagship projects to its current status as one of the world's best known solar energy research establishments.


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MINNEAPOLIS (KMSP) - Super Bowl festivities have people traveling across the Twin Cities partying like never before, including some celebrities who have taken over downtown.
The Barstool Sports Party at the Lumber Exchange building welcomed Shaquille O'Neal who got spinning behind the turntables. He was joined by Jamie Foxx and Kaskade in what was just one of the major events celebrating the Super Bowl.
Earlier in the evening Friday, Fox 9 hit the red carpet at the Rolling Stone Live Party at International Market Square.
"I got my big bomber jacket with a hoodie. I got my stuff on keep my trunk dry. So I'm good, but I'm not going to walk the streets,” said Cowboys Hall of Famer Emmitt Smith.
"I like Minneapolis. I was here years ago; I did my first film here. I remember that was shot here," said NYPD Blue star Kim Delaney.
Others like rapper T-Pain, who was performing at the event, thought the weather deserved the cold shoulder.
"I'm from Florida. This is not weather; this is death. I personally feel like this is what hell feels like. I don't think hell is hot. Hot feels nice," he said.
In addition to Jamie Foxx, the fighter Floyd Mayweather as well as basketball player Kris Humphries were in town, with parties going until 4 a.m.

domain: celebrity


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Halloween Fun Run - Walking Dead New Zombie GameFree
Do you love Halloween day? Do you love running games? Do you tap faster than the obstacles appearing on the screen? Then you should play this new addicting game ‘Halloween Fun Run - Walking Fast to Survive or Dead with Zombie’ Features - Different characters available for purchase with your coin collected during the run. - Progressively harder gameplay. - Cool art & visual effects. How to play - Follow the tutorial to learn the basic steps - Tap the screen to jump and slide and many more tricks are waiting inside. - Collect variety of power ups - Avoid all obstacles Contact us If you are already or become a fan of this game, “LIKE” us on our Facebook or visit our website for the latest news: http://www.facebook.com/supercoolappteam http://www.bestappsforphone.com Thank you very much for your support
Downloads: 210+ (for Android)Report app for spam or abuse!
Free Fire Hack Diamonds Cheats MOD Free
The best Free Fire Hack and Cheat MOD Apk. Start generate unlimited Diamonds. No root needed.

domain: entertainment


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Stories tagged: Spokane City Council
Sat., Feb. 11, 2017, 6:23 a.m.
Spokane ponders ending agreement with pay-by-phone parking service over unpaid fees
LocoMobi, operator of the QuickPay meter payment application, owes the city roughly $80,000 in unpaid revenue, city officials said. Ending the agreement could mean an interruption of the service that …
UPDATED: Mon., Feb. 6, 2017, 10:19 p.m.
Spokane officials remain mum on former street director’s removal as snow plowing continues
Mark Serbousek’s future job is still being determined at City Hall as snow plows continue their full-city plow, the third so far this season.
UPDATED: Wed., Feb. 1, 2017, 4:43 p.m.
Spokane Mayor David Condon will sign law barring local participation in hypothetical Muslim registry
Mayor David Condon will sign a law passed unanimously by the City Council on Monday night prohibiting local officials from helping to establish a religious registry, an act that some …
Tue., Jan. 31, 2017, 5:45 a.m.
Spokane fire engine preserved for historical significance but there’s no place to exhibit it
Tom Heckler, curator of the Spokane Fire Department museum, was recently gifted a 1977 engine to add to his collection. The problem? He doesn’t have anywhere to display it.
UPDATED: Wed., Feb. 1, 2017, 3:27 p.m.
Spokane City Council backs 1-year contract for nonprofit group running East Central Community Center
The Spokane City Council, after hearing testimony from close to 30 neighborhood residents, school district officials and representatives of other social service organizations, unanimously extended a contract with the East …
UPDATED: Tue., Jan. 31, 2017, 7:23 a.m.
Fearing Trump campaign promise, Spokane City Council votes 7-0 against religious registry
An impassioned crowd that spilled out of the City Council chambers Monday night mostly implored lawmakers to pass a law that would prohibit Spokane employees from assisting in the creation …
UPDATED: Fri., Jan. 27, 2017, 10:21 p.m.
East Central Community Center in limbo after City Council rejects contract
A six-month contract with the East Central Community Organization to run the neighborhood’s community center was rejected this week because of concerns about the effect on services and grant opportunities. …
UPDATED: Wed., Jan. 11, 2017, 8:16 p.m.
Developer Douglass appeals Spokane City Council’s denial of Indian Trail apartment complex
Harley Douglass has appealed the City Council’s universal rejection of his plans to build 750 housing units on 50 acres of property in the North Indian Trail neighborhood, citing disobeyance …
Wed., Jan. 4, 2017, 12:49 p.m.
Kip Hill: My favorite stories of 2016
A murder-for-hire case, a presidential election, arcades, records, a scandal at City Hall - it was all in a year’s work.
Tue., Dec. 20, 2016, 5:32 p.m.
New deadline in works for harassment training agreed to following Condon ethics complaint
Sherry Jones, the National Organization of Women member who filed an ethics complaint against Mayor David Condon over the handling of a sexual harassment complaint against former Police Chief Frank …
Fri., Dec. 16, 2016, 4:51 p.m.
City sets aside $550,000 to defend claims by former employees
The Spokane City Council approved this week a budget of $550,000 for private representation in two cases brought by former employees who claim harassment and discrimination. The contracts are needed …
Tue., Dec. 13, 2016, 5:42 p.m.
City turns to drones to market old Normandie maintenance property for sale
A retired U.S. Army helicopter pilot has agreed to perform pro bono drone work to market real estate that was bought in the 1800s to house maintenance equipment for the …
Mon., Dec. 12, 2016, 9:57 p.m.
City Council authorizes use of school zone camera money for cops, traffic calming
About half of the money expected to be collected from school zone speeders will continue to pay for neighborhood cops in 2018, following a 6 to 1 vote of the …
Thu., Dec. 1, 2016, 4:03 p.m.
Spokane mayor asks retired Utilities Director Rick Romero to help craft long-range plan; Ethics Commission cries foul
The City’s Ethics Commission voted last month not to approve contracting with Rick Romero, the popular former utilities director who was the architect of the city’s integrated clean water plan. …
Wed., Nov. 30, 2016
New addressing standards aim to hasten Spokane County emergency response
The Spokane City Council has passed a byzantine set of standards for new street names and addresses designed to improve emergency response times as the county shifts to a regional …
Mon., Nov. 28, 2016, 8:44 p.m.
Spokane City Council approves budget that increases spending 17 percent in 2017
The Spokane City Council signed off on a $945 million spending plan that increases services for the poor and hires additional neighborhood resource officers to fight property crime. But Mayor …
Sun., Nov. 13, 2016
Spokane City Council to consider public records policy changes as part of Frank Straub settlement
Mayor David Condon proposed an addition to the city’s ethics code making intentionally withholding public records a penalty punishable at the city level. The change was a requirement in the …
Fri., Nov. 11, 2016, 2:38 p.m.
Developer planning to appeal Spokane City Council’s decision to nix North Indian Trail apartment project
A 750-unit apartment complex near the Sundance Plaza shopping center was axed earlier this week by the City Council, which cited concerns about traffic safety brought forward by neighbors. But …
Wed., Nov. 9, 2016, 7 p.m.
Spokane’s sick leave ordinance up for review as voters pass statewide requirement
The Spokane City Council is scheduled to vote Monday on revisions to the sick leave requirements they passed in January. Local businesses have started expressing concern about meeting the city’s …
Fri., Nov. 4, 2016, 1:50 p.m.
City Council to hear testimony on controversial Indian Trail apartments Monday
After the city’s Plan Commission voted 4 to 3 to reject a 750-unit apartment complex proposed by developer Harley Douglass in the Indian Trail neighborhood last month, the City Council …
Thu., Nov. 3, 2016, 5:31 p.m.
Knezovich vows legal challenge to proposed oil, coal train ban in Spokane
An independent legal review of a proposal to fine the shippers of coal and oil through downtown Spokane determined it violates federal law, but City Councilman Breean Beggs said he’ll …
Tue., Nov. 1, 2016, 6:30 p.m.
City of Spokane expands operation of warming shelters, eyes more assistance for round-the-clock homeless care
The cost of running 24/7 emergency shelters in Spokane for homeless people comes out to about $1.4 million annually, Mayor David Condon said Tuesday. The city is moving some money …
Sun., Oct. 30, 2016
Spokane City Council to consider tougher enforcement of parking meter time limits
A proposal the City Council will consider Monday night will not change any meter parking policies, but it will authorize enforcement officers to use license plate readers to identify parkers …
Mon., Oct. 17, 2016, 3:28 p.m.
Spokane City Hall wants to use school-zone camera windfall to hire more police
Both Spokane Mayor David Condon and the Spokane City Council want four new neighborhood resource officers in next year’s budget to battle property crime. They say the only way to …
Thu., Oct. 13, 2016, 5:45 p.m.
New Chief Craig Meidl, Councilman Breean Beggs say Spokane should hire consultant to mend police-community relations
With some tension still looming over the Spokane Police Department, city officials want to hire a consultant to facilitate “a formal process for reconciliation” with the community.
Mon., Oct. 10, 2016, 8:20 p.m.
Craig Meidl gets City Council’s confirmation, will lead Spokane Police Department
After his initial appointment by Mayor David Condon caused a rift with the City Council, a majority voted Monday to confirm Craig Meidl as Spokane’s permanent police chief following the …
Mon., Oct. 10, 2016, 4:51 p.m.
Spokane celebrates first Indigenous Peoples’ Day with a gathering in Riverfront Park
Through song, dance and prayer, the indigenous peoples of the Inland Northwest sent a clear message during Spokane’s first Indigenous Peoples Day celebration Monday: We’re still here.
Fri., Sept. 30, 2016, 5:16 p.m.
Condon, City Council clash over mayor’s hiring/firing powers
The recent show of good faith between a City Council critical of human resources debacles and a reinvigorated Mayor David Condon could be sidetracked by a lingering dispute from the …
Thu., Sept. 29, 2016, 6:52 p.m.
Spokane City Councilman Mike Fagan named in Tim Eyman campaign disclosure lawsuit
The Washington Attorney General’s Office has filed three claims against Tim Eyman-backed political committees that are also overseen by Spokane City Councilman Mike Fagan. Both Eyman and Fagan said they’re …
Wed., Sept. 21, 2016, 5:47 p.m.
After Columbus Day revision, City Council votes to recognize Italian American heritage
City Councilwoman Amber Waldref worked with the Italian American Club of Spokane to propose Oct. 1 each year as a day to recognize contributions by local Italian Americans to the …

domain: law


Berwick chief critical of crash coverage
Route 4 collision took four lives, including 7-year-old boy
BERWICK, Maine — Police Chief Timothy Towne criticized media coverage of a crash on Route 4 over the weekend that claimed four lives, including a 7-year-old boy, accusing it of being overly sensational.
“Do I like the way that the incident on Route 4 was reported? Do I like the way people felt it was necessary to capture horrible images? Do I like the way that the little boy on Route 4 was reduced to a leading story? I don’t, I don’t like it at all!” wrote Towne on the Berwick Police Facebook page on Monday night.
The post was written in the form of an open letter posted to the page as a photo. The letter was three typed pages long.
Numerous attempts on Tuesday to reach Towne for further comment were unsuccessful.
In the letter, Towne took to task what he said was a member of emergency service who was on the scene, taking photos and posting them to social media. Towne did not identify the person or say what specific photos he found objectionable or where they were posted. He also did not say if the member of emergency service was on the scene in an official capacity or what department the person worked for.
“Pictures were posted prior to us being able to identify the deceased and make notifications to their families,” Towne wrote. “Think for a moment what your reaction would be if you learned about an accident involving your loved one in this manner.”
Towne excoriated the media for being only interested in the sensational aspects of the story, writing that as the scene unfolded, media photographers “began to jockey for position in order to capture the most disturbing images as possible.”
Towne did not provide specific examples of an image taken by a member of the media he found objectionable, nor did he cite any member of the media stating that capturing a “disturbing” image was their intent.
Freelance photographer Shawn St. Hilaire was at the scene for Seacoast Media Group. St. Hilaire is a former volunteer firefighter who is currently a volunteer photographer for the South Berwick, Maine, Fire Department.
St. Hilaire took a number of photos at the scene, but submitted only one to Seacoast Media Group. That photo depicted the wreckage of the vehicles and no persons involved. At the crash scene, St. Hilaire said he stood a safe distance from the accident scene as not to interfere with the recovery process, and was careful not to photograph anyone involved in the crash.
The photo St. Hilaire provided to SMG was picked up by The Associated Press, and was subsequently seen on a number of news websites nationwide.
St. Hilaire also said he did not post any photos from the scene to his personal Facebook page or any other social media.
St. Hilaire is often on the scene at fires and car accidents working in both capacities, and is well known by many area firefighters. He said he often wears fire-related clothing, such as T-shirts and sweatshirts given to him as a courtesy, to put first responders more at ease with his presence at a recovery scene. Because of this, St. Hilaire believes Towne mistook him for a first responder.
“My first concern was that everybody was all right,” St. Hilaire said. “The picture we used in the paper, I took that from quite a ways back. I didn’t cross a police-tape line or anything like that.”
St. Hilaire said he has received numerous messages of support from friends in firefighting and in law enforcement.
Towne wrote that a television news reporter, positioned “several hundred yards away,” was twice asked not to film certain portions of the recovery scene. Towne alleged the camera person ignored the request and that the station subsequently aired footage of the recovery that the camera person had been asked not to record. Towne did not indicate which station aired the offending footage or what the footage depicted. He also wrote he learned from a secondhand source that the footage aired.
Towne also wrote his department was “barraged” with telephone calls in subsequent days from media outlets seeking further information about the crash. Towne wrote that the media inquiries were made “with a ferocious necessity to obtain something new; something shocking.” In his letter, Towne did not say how many calls he received, nor did he give specific details about the nature of the calls or if any of the media members were rude or belligerent with their inquiries.
Executive Editor Howard Altschiller said Seacoast Media Group is sensitive to the issue of publishing graphic images of accidents, crimes and fires.
“The photo published by Foster's Daily Democrat and other Seacoast Media Group papers did not show any of the victims of the fatal crash that closed down Route 4 in Berwick, Maine, Saturday afternoon,” Altschiller said in a statement. “It did show the wreckage of the automobiles, which illustrated the severity of the accident. Our readers expect us to report fatal accidents, crimes and fires and, when it can be done respectfully, to show the news through photographs. We are mindful that as community newspaper publishers our stories and photos very often involve local people, whose family and friends will see the report, and we do our best to convey the news in the most respectful manner possible.”
Altschiller said SMG reporters and photographers follow the instructions of police and firefighters on the scene of emergencies and do not interfere with their work. SMG policy also forbids releasing information about victims until authorities have notified family members.
“Please remember that reporters and photographers are people too, who feel the pain and share the communities' heartbreak at the tragedies it is their job to cover,” Altschiller said. “I can't speak for all media outlets or the things non-journalists choose to post on social media, but our reporters and photographers are trained professionals and really good people who are doing the job the community expects them to do.”
Towne wrapped up his post by saying he believed media coverage of the crash reflects an overall societal obsession with violence and tragedy.
"I wonder though is it really their fault?" Towne wrote. "Are they really doing something that is so disgusting? These people, the members of the media, the photographers, the video camera operators, they are really just like you are, and I must confess; they're just like I am. They're only trying to provide the material that people want."


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I’m 14 years old and I’m currently studying in high school, in Year 9. I’m from Western Sydney and I hope to bring more awareness of mental health and wellbeing into our student body.
I have been volunteering as a member of the Youth Advisory Committee (YAC) at my local headspace for the past three years. Being a member of the YAC has helped me gain skills and experiences that I can use in my everyday life.
I joined the WH&Y Commission because I wanted to learn new skills and make a difference in my local community. I feel there isn’t enough focus on mental health and wellbeing in my school community, so through being in the WH&Y Commission I hope to gain experience that will help me raise awareness in that environment. I enjoy writing poems and stories, and drawing.

domain: sociology


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Animal lover Beth Ostrosky Stern penned a heart-rending Instagram post Thursday to the rescue dog that prosecutors say was beaten to death on Long Island, telling the tragic pooch, “What happened to you was unimaginable.”
“Dear Tucker,” the post begins, addressing the first of the three dogs that were allegedly beaten — two fatally — one after another after being adopted by Mineola newlyweds Ellie Knoller and his wife Jessica Kuncman.
“I am literally sick,” she wrote in the post. “There is no excuse for cruel, senseless inhumane actions like this. as a society, we CANNOT tolerate the murder of innocent animals. My heart is literally broken.”
Tucker, a male shepherd mix, was the first dog the couple adopted, prosecutors say. He died of a kidney rupture as a result of what prosecutors say was Knoller’s “blunt force trauma to the dog” just nine days after his adoption from the North Shore Animal League.
Stern, who is married to shock jock Howard Stern, is a devoted advocate and spokeswoman for the shelter.
“Rescued from terrible conditions in Virginia, the incredible rescuers from North Shore Animal League America brought you back to the safety of our shelter, where we nurtured you until you were ready to be adopted,” Stern wrote.
“Well, you were adopted. To MONSTERS. Imagine the fear and terror and confusion and pain Tucker and the other 2 defenseless dogs experienced,” she wrote.
“You, Tucker, and the other 2 innocent lives will be in my thoughts forever,” she wrote.
She ends the post promising “to do everything I can [to] make sure something like this never happens again.”
The couple pleaded not guilty to charges of over-driving, torturing and injuring animals Wednesday in Nassau County Court. Knoller faces an additional top charge of felony aggravated cruelty to animals.


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Cloning is the way toward delivering people with indistinguishable or practically indistinguishable DNA, either normally or artificially. In nature, numerous organic entities produce clones through reproduction. Clones of adult animals are created by the processes of artificial twinning and somatic cell nuclear transfer. There are two variations of the somatic cell nuclear transfer method. They are the Roslin Technique and the Honolulu Technique. Cloning in biotechnology alludes to the way toward making clones of creatures or duplicates of cells or DNA fragments (sub-atomic cloning). Somatic-cell nuclear transfer, prevalently known as SCNT, can likewise be utilized to create embryos for research or therapeutic purposes. The most probable reason for this is to create produce embryos for use in stem cell research. This interaction is likewise called "research cloning" or " therapeutic cloning ". The objective isn't to make cloned individuals (called "conceptive cloning"), but instead to reap undifferentiated cells that can be utilized to consider human turn of events and to possibly treat sickness. While a clonal human blastocyst has been made, undifferentiated cell lines are yet to be confined from a clonal source.
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Days before the most depressing Monday of the year, we had the most depressing Friday, as we played the annual “who are they?” game in HD when Celebrity Big Brother returned to our screens.
The actual eye looks more like a Despicable Me minion than the glory days of the shattered glass with a star (Ulrika Johnson won that year) and the house has been decorated like a child’s dollhouse.
Handcuffs was last night’s launch night twist, which is ironic as I’d imagine it’s not the first time some of the celebs entering had put them on.
Jim Davidson said he would be his usual self in there, which will make the poor hard-working highlight show editors' jobs a nightmare. Linda Nolan came out wearing Superman’s cape and had her own version of kryptonite thrown at her when she was handcuffed to Jim, a man who she once had thrown out of a nightclub. She never did say what sort of nightclub…
Linda said she wants to do better than her sister Coleen did. Linda, love, just smile more than once and you will have accomplished that.
Rapper Dappy, a man who said your career is dead if you go on reality shows, happily strutted down the entrance way like a man who’s starving off bankruptcy. He said he’s got an amazing bag of herbs to take into the house - they’ll come in handy, as he got handcuffed to keyboard warrior Liz Jones. She looked particularly nervous last night, which is understandable, as she’s probably given all of them a verbal crucifying in her column. Don’t worry Liz, I doubt most of them read.
TOWIE's Sam Faiers couldn’t make it any clearer she’s single. She even displayed her underwear through her practically transparent playsuit, that’s how single she is. By the time you’ve read to this point Sam will already have mentioned her clothes range and boutique in Essex that also has an online store.
Handcuffed to Sam is Jasmine Waltz, famous for being American and having breasts. Many on Twitter mentioned how Jasmine looks like Megan Fox. When was she last in a film? It probably IS Megan Fox! Dappy seemed to instantly perk up when Sam and Jasmine walked down the steps handcuffed. It probably reminded him of a N-Dubz video he once filmed.
“We sold 16 million albums,” said pop star Lee Ryan to Emma Willis as he was about to enter. I’m guessing Lee is forgoing his fee for this show and instead doing it for a ‘spiritual journey to re-find who he is’? He can’t need the money, Blue won two Brit Awards…
I can imagine at a casting meeting for this show, some Exec said, “let’s get a Katie Price style person in the house but for 1% of the cost.” Cue Casey Batchelor, who’s credentials for going in there are “I’ve dated people like Peter Andre.” At least with Nuts magazine it’s just pictures and no sound.
I do have an issue with reality stars from reality shows going on other reality shows. It’s like watching my dog vomit then try to eat it. Ollie Locke glowing more than Blackpool illuminations in HD entered the house dressed as James Bond’s camper brother. Ollie said he’s no idea what he’s doing going in the house and neither do I. The Made In Chelsea star was handcuffed to “Mr Showbiz” Lionel Blair, who, I had to point out to my Dad, isn’t dead and, I had to point out to my girlfriend, wasn’t Lionel Ritchie. Hopefully he will survive the first eviction!
If Mike Tyson had bitten a chunk of my ear off years ago I’d definitely do Celebrity Big Brother, too.
I doubt boxer Evander Holyfield has seen the show before, or any UK reality show. He probably thought being handcuffed to an attractive brunette in a red dress was part of his entrance attire to the house. Luisa Zissman was quick to point out she didn’t win The Apprentice. We know that Luisa, hence why you’re handcuffed to a former world Boxing champion and entering a fake house on a cold night in January.
I don’t want to predict a winner so soon because, ultimately, aren’t we the winners for seeing this splendid bunch of refined individuals every night on our TV screens for the next three weeks? No, I didn’t think so either…


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Comedian Ari Teman thought he was renting out his New York flat via apartment-sharing website AirBnB to a man who was supposedly attending a wedding in the city.
However, when Mr Teman returned he found that his home had been "destroyed" during the 'XXX Freak Fest Party'.
The gathering was billed as a 'BBW [Big Beautiful Women] Panty Raid Party' and guests were charged $20 (£12) for entry.
Mr Teman said: "There was a huge posse of large men and women in hip-hop attire looking like they got tossed from a club, hanging out in front."
“You sent an 'XXX Freak Fest' into my apartment”Ari Teman
His furniture had been thrown outside and the fuming comic tweeted AirBnB demanding compensation.
He wrote: "You sent an 'XXX Freak Fest' into my apartment.
"$67k+ in damages. Call me now. Fix this today. Had to call NYPD."
The company reimbursed him $23,817 (£14.3k) to cover the damage to the apartment and have put him up in a hotel while he looks for a new place to live.


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What is crime, exactly? Why does it occur? What are some different types of crime? Why are some offensive behaviors considered crimes, but others are not? And what can we do to influence rates of criminal behavior in society? There are many sociological theories of crime, and each approaches these types of questions in a slightly different way.
Some popular social theories tend to focus on social or structural factors of society, such as learned mannerisms or the influence of poverty on the behavior of various groups. Others are focused on how a person’s values are affected by socialization. Each approach has its own strengths and weaknesses.
Understanding the criminal mind is essential for those who want to work in fields such as criminal justice or criminal psychology. In order to understand various sociological theories about crime, it helps to start by learning the four main theories about social deviance. Those theories can help provide a useful and necessary context for approaching other kinds of sociological theories and will allow you to develop a deeper understanding of crime and the criminal mind.
Theories & Assumptions in Sociology
In everyday society, people often treat the word “theory” as interchangeable with “hypothesis.” However, theory means something very specific in a sociological/scientific context. Theories are perceptual tools that people use to order, name, and shape a picture of the world. As such, they play an essential role in the way we interpret facts.
Several competing theories attempting to explain the same evidence can arrive at separate conclusions. That’s because every theory relies on some set of assumptions, and in the case of sociological theories of crime, those are often assumptions about the nature of individual people, the group, and the relationship between the two. In other words, differing assumptions about human nature and its relation to social order.
What is Crime in Sociology?
A legal definition of crime can be simple: crime is a violation of the law. However, the definition of crime within sociology isn’t quite as simple. There are many different ways to define crime, many different theories about the origins of criminal activity, and just as many sociological theories of crime.
While there is no simple definition within the field of sociology, broadly speaking, you could say that crime is the study of social deviance and violations of established norms. But why do those norms exist? Some sociologists ask us to reflect on the creation of individual laws: Whose interests are served by the law in question? Who benefits, and who pays the costs of various behaviors that are classified as illegal? Sociological theories of crime need to explain a diverse range of social phenomena.
Definitions of crime have implications for the kind of questions you ask, the kinds of data you use to study criminal behavior, and the kinds of theories applied. Some of the most commonly defined types of crime in sociology include:
- Violent crime – A crime in which a person is harmed or threatened. Violent crimes include murder, assault, rape, sexual assault, robbery, kidnapping, and harassment.
- Property crime – Property crime involves criminal activity that does not do bodily harm to a person, but rather focuses on private property. This type of crime involves burglary, theft, arson, defacement of property, motor vehicle theft, and more.
- White-collar crime – White-collar crime is the name for acts of fraud committed by businessmen. Violent behavior is typically not associated with white-collar crime. Rather, these types of crimes are committed to gain or avoid losing money or property. Some examples of white-collar crimes include money laundering, corporate fraud, mortgage fraud, Ponzi schemes, and embezzlement among others.
- Organized crime – Organized crime refers to criminal activity committed by an organized group of individuals at a local, regional, national, or international level. Some groups commonly associated with organized crime include the mafia, terrorist groups, and mobsters. Drug trafficking, human trafficking, money laundering, and counterfeiting are among some of the most prevalent illegal activities committed under the banner of organized crime.
- Consensual or victimless crime – Consensual crime refers to crimes that do not directly harm other individuals or property. Rather, individuals choose to participate in risky behaviors that may be considered against the law. This includes indulging in drug use, prostitution, or obscenity.
Outside of these five types of crime in sociology, you can find a wealth of different ideas. For example, some sociologists would argue even apparently criminal acts can’t be called criminal until a full evaluation of the situation has been made. For that reason, it’s important to be able to understand patterns of crime in a sociological context.
Understanding Patterns of Crime in Sociology
While the words “crime” and “deviance” are often used interchangeably, there are subtle differences. Committing a crime violates social laws, while deviant behavior violates social norms and rules. However, deviant behavior can also tiptoe over the line of criminal behavior.
While there are many different sociological theories about crime, there are four primary perspectives about deviance: Structural Functionalism, Social Strain Typology, Conflict Theory, and Labeling Theory. Starting with these theories can provide the context and perspective necessary to better appreciate other sociological theories of crime.
Structural Functionalism argues deviant behavior plays a constructive part in society as it brings together different parts of the population within a society. That’s because deviance helps to demarcate limitations for acceptable and unacceptable behavior, which in turn serves to affirm our cultural values and norms.
While deviant behavior can throw off social balance, society may adjust social norms in the process of restoring that balance. In other words, deviant behavior can then contribute to social stability in the long term because it challenges norms while promoting social cohesion.
Social Strain Typology
Social Strain typology proposes that deviant behavior can be classified by typology that’s based on a person’s motivations or adherence to cultural objectives, as well as their beliefs about how they can obtain those goals. The main “types” of social deviance being: ritualism, innovation, rebellion, ritualism, retreatism, and conformity.
This theory also suggests that people can turn towards deviant behavior while pursuing accepted social values/goals. For example, some people turn to crime for the culturally accepted value of seeking to lead a wealthy life. Deviance can mean breaking one norm to place another before it, which is a fundamental insight of social strain typology.
Conflict Theory views deviant behavior as a consequence of material inequality between various socio-political groups. Those groups might be drawn along the lines of gender, religion, race, class, and so on. Each sociopolitical group has a tendency to perceive its own interests in completion with others. In other words, the members of various groups tend to perceive rights and other social privileges as a zero-sum game, where gains for outsiders mean losses for your own group.
Groups that find themselves in an unequal social position in society will be inclined to deviant behavior to change those circumstances, including the structures which helped create them. As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. once said, “A riot is the language of the unheard.” From the perspective of Conflict Theory, people often act in defiance from social norms to express a grievance.
Labeling Theory argues that deviant behavior is often a consequence of having a deviant-like label applied to a person. For example, a teacher labeling a student as a troublemaker. That label can then be mentally adopted by the person it’s been assigned to, leading them to exhibit the actions, attitudes, and behaviors associated with it.
In short, this theory tends to focus on how people become deviant as a result of others forcing that identity upon them. It allows us to develop a better understanding of how a person’s previous behaviors can be reinterpreted in relation to the symbolic labeling they encountered over the course of their lives.
Studying Sociological Theories of Crime at National University
Gaining a deeper understanding of sociological theories of crime can lay a firm foundation in a career path such as criminal justice, or psychology, and help to serve and protect communities. Applying the understanding of these theories, using critical thinking skills to connect the dots, and levying them against additional skills required for professionals in these fields can prove ideal for individuals who have a strong sense of justice and a desire to better understand human behavior at its best and worst.
National University is a regionally accredited university with a Bachelor of Arts in Sociology. Students learn to apply major sociological theories to a variety of circumstances, including understanding criminal behavior. Graduates can apply their skills to a wide range of fields, from marketing to law enforcement. National University also has several degrees in criminal justice that enable graduates to pursue degrees in an equally wide range of criminology-related career paths.
This post was updated on December 14th, 2022 to allow for the most up-to-date information.


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Today, prisoners at Guantánamo will embark on a peaceful protest, involving sit-ins and hunger strikes, to protest about their continued detention, and the continued existence of the prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, three years after President Obama came to office promising to close it within a year, and to show their appreciation of the protests being mounted on their behalf by US citizens, who are gathering in Washington D.C. on Wednesday to stage a rally and march to urge the President to fulfill his broken promise.
Ramzi Kassem, a law professor at the City University of New York, and one of the attorneys for Shaker Aamer, the last British resident in Guantánamo, said that his client, who is held in isolation in Camp 5, told him on his last visit that the prisoners would embark on a peaceful protest and hunger strike for three days, from Jan. 10 to 12, to protest about the President’s failure to close Guantánamo as promised.
He explained that the men intended to inform the Officer in Charge ahead of the protest, to let the authorities know why there would be protests, and added that the prisoners were encouraged by the “expression of solidarity” from US citizens planning protests on Jan. 11, the 10th anniversary of the opening of the prison.
Kassem also said that another of his clients, in Camp 6, where most of the prisoners are held, and where, unlike Camp 5, they are allowed to socialize, stated that prisoners throughout the blocks were “extremely encouraged” by reports of the protests in Washington D.C.
The prisoner, who does not wish to be identified, also said that banners and signs had been prepared, and that there would be peaceful sit-ins in the communal areas. He added that the prisoners were concerned to let the outside world know that they still reject the injustice of their imprisonment, and feel that it is particularly important to let everyone know this, when the US government, under President Obama, is trying to persuade the world that “everything is OK” at Guantánamo, and that the prison is a humane, state of the art facility.
He also explained that the prisoners invited the press to come to Guantánamo and to request interviews with the prisoners, to hear about “the toll of a decade” of detention without charge or trial, and said that they “would like nothing more” than to have an independent civilian and medical delegation, accompanied by the press, be allowed to come and talk to the 171 men still held.
In Camp 5, Shaker Aamer and the other men still held there will not be able to stage a sit-in, as they are unable to leave their cells, but they will participate in the protests by refusing meals.
No one knows how the authorities will respond to the protests, especially as the new commander of Guantánamo, Navy Rear Adm. David Woods, has gained a reputation for punishing even the most minor infractions of the rules with solitary confinement.
According to Kassem, prisoners have complained that the new regime harks back to the worst days of Guantánamo, between 2002 and 2004, when punishments for non-cooperation were widespread.
Of the 171 men still held at Guantánamo, 89 were “approved for transfer” out of Guantánamo by a Task Force of career officials and lawyers from the various government departments and the intelligence agencies, and yet they remain held because of Congressional opposition and President Obama’s unwillingness to tackle his critics. 36 others were recommended for trials, and 46 others were designated for indefinite detention without charge pr trial, on the basis that they are too dangerous to release, but that there is insufficient evidence against them to put them on trial.
That is a disgraceful position for the government to take, as indefinite detention on the basis of information that cannot be used as evidence indicates that the information is either tainted by torture, or is unreliable hearsay. It remains unacceptable that President Obama approved the indefinite detention of these men in an executive order last March, even though he also promised that their cases would be subject to periodic review.
Just as disgraceful, however, is the fact that all of the 171 prisoners still at Guantánamo face indefinite detention, as none of them can leave the prison given the current restrictions. That ought to trouble anyone who cares about justice and fairness, and the protests by the prisoners, on the 10th anniversary of the opening of Guantánamo, ought to convey, more eloquently than any other method, why the pressure to close the prison must be maintained.
Note: For further information, to sign up to a new movement to close G, and to sign a new White House petition on the “We the People” website calling for the closure of Guantánamo, visit the new website, “Close Guantánamo.”


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Explore the use of drugs in military contexts, from World War II’s Pervitin to ketamine use in the Ukraine war.
Explore the ADHD burnout connection, uncovering the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for ADHD-induced burnout.
Dive into the nuanced world of ADHD and Autism, their unique characteristics, shared challenges and common traits and treatments.
From the rapid relief offered by ketamine for PTSD, to psilocybin, MDMA, LSD, and Ayahuasca, learn about the evolution of mental health care.
Delve into the complex world of ADHD and Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria (RSD), learn about: symptoms, causes and treatments.
As of 2022, ketamine has been around for over 60 years. Ketamine therapy for depression is a relatively recent topic in science and in this article we’ll delve a little deeper in ketamine’s origins and historical (and current) uses and the promise ketamine infusion holds not only as a fast acting treatment therapy for depression, […]


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The merger of American Airlines and US Airways will create the world's largest airline.
But it's also creating a lot of questions -- including some from leaders of major cities who wonder if the merged airline will retain all eight flight hubs now operated by the two separate airlines.
Chris Rodgers, director of Erie International Airport, said it also raises questions for our airport.
But at least for now, he's feeling confident that we're going to like the answers.
Travel through Erie's airport has fallen in recent years. After reaching a high point of 187,848 outbound passengers in 2005, that number has fallen steadily, hitting 109,315 departing passengers in 2012.
But in a larger sense, Rodgers said, airline mergers in recent years have been good to Erie.
With each of those mergers, one of the smaller airlines serving Erie has been joined with a larger airline. That's given Erie travelers more access to more markets, he said.
That's about to happen again as US Airways, which flew 45 million passengers in 2012, joins forces with American Airlines, which flew 72.3 million passengers.
As a result, he said, "We will have the top three largest airlines serving this airport. I think it's a wonderful thing for our community."
He's also hopeful that the merger could provide new options for passengers departing from Erie.
Erie passengers flying on US Airways currently make connections at the airline's hub in Philadelphia.
Rodgers said the airport has been pressing for some time to add service at US Airways' largest hub in Charlotte, N.C.
Erie's runway extension, now in its final stages, should help make the case for adding that service. A longer runway allows the airport to more safely land larger and more fuel-efficient planes.
A stronger US Airways, which now has three flights out of Erie daily, could also lead to more flights to Philadelphia, Rodgers said.
He's also eyeing a third possibility -- possible service to what's now a major American Airlines hub at Dallas/Fort Worth Airport.
That possibility is more than wishful thinking, he said.
"American has a long history of connecting communities that they serve to their main hub in Dallas," he said.
Rodgers thinks that time is on Erie's side.
Erie's expanded runway will be able to accommodate larger jets at a time when airlines are replacing 50-seat jets with larger jets with a capacity for 70 to 90 passengers.
That could lead to a busier airport.
"I think the (merger) is a positive," Rodgers said. "Comparatively speaking, Erie is already doing well compared to its peers and considering the economy. We have weathered the worst of the downturn."
JIM MARTIN can be reached at 870-1668 or by e-mail.

domain: travel


By the terms of an agreement reached between the Trump administration, the ACLU, and other legal teams representing families separated at the border, some of the parents formerly prevented from doing so will likely be able to re-apply for asylum. The agreement must be approved by the presiding federal judge.
According to the ACLU, “The cases of parents who are still in the United States and who have been ordered deported will be reviewed to determine whether they have a credible fear of persecution. They will be able to consult with lawyers and present new or additional information in their asylum cases.”
For those who were deported, the new agreement may open a way for them to return and also re-submit asylum applications: “The government has maintained that parents who have already been deported are not eligible for asylum, but the settlement may create the possibility that some deported parents will be able to return to the U.S.”
Learn more here.
Three Texas lawmakers have proposed another way of addressing “unauthorized border crossings.” According to reporter Roque Planas,“Veronica Escobar, gubernatorial candidate Lupe Valdez and U.S. Rep. Beto O’Rourke (D-Texas), who’s running for Senate, all called for some form of decriminalization.”
The cost savings, as well as the prospect of a more direct approach to immigration reform than the end of ICE, are among the factors at issues in these proposals.
Escobar, a candidate for congress, who “arrived at the conclusion that immigration violations should be decriminalized from a human rights perspective,” also focused on the cost of the current Trump administration policy: “When we treat asylum-seekers like criminals, the next step is we have to jail them, we have to incarcerate them,” which is “incredibly costly.”
Valdez, who has served as both Dallas County Sheriff and Customs agent argues that
“The majority of people are not coming in to do harm. … We still have to have some kind of checking and verifying, but I don’t think coming in here undocumented should be a criminal issue.”
For his part, O’Rourke, who is running against incumbent Republican Senator Ted Cruz, calls attention to the desperate situation of Central Americans fleeing violence and poverty in their own countries “who do what I think any human would do, which is to request asylum in between ports of entry.” O’Rourke speaks for all three lawmakers when he says “We should not criminalize that.”
Learn more here.
Thanks to Professor Nancy Casciato for writing this blog post.
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Three areas of Berkshire are still above the national average coronavirus infection rate just days before the first round of tier changes.
For months now, Slough has been Berkshire's hotspot.
While it still has the highest rate in the county by some distance, it has fallen substantially.
The figures, which are for the week ending Sunday, December 6, show the rate has fallen from 302.3 cases the previous week to 252.
The borough is in the only area of Berkshire in Tier 3.
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Concerningly, figures in Bracknell Forest are still showing a massive jump.
The borough has had some of the lowest rates in Berkshire, but is now just behind Reading with a rate of 171.4, rising from 97.1
A number of schools in the borough have seen outbreaks in the past weeks which might well be a factor in the sudden rise.
Reading's rate has also risen from 134.8 to 179.9.
Other parts of Berkshire are below the national average, but are also seeing concerning rises.
For example, Wokingham's rate is below the 160.3 figure, but has risen from 99.9 to 146.7 in a week.
Windsor and Maidenhead's rate has also jumped from 99.7 to 107.
West Berkshire's rates remain low, but have risen from 51.8 to 64.4.
The Government is set to announce potential changes to the tier system on Wednesday, December 16.
Aside from Slough, the rest of Berkshire is in Tier 2.
However, there will be concerns over the rising rates.
Areas like West Berkshire could find themselves remaining in Tier 2 because of the high rates in their neighbours in Berkshire.
It is possible places like Reading with increasing rates could even find themselves in Tier 3.
And despite Slough's falling figures, they still remain among the higher rates in the country so a move down to Tier 2 also appears unlikely at this stage.
Parts of Kent remain the highest in the country, with Swale's rate of 625 per 100,000 highest of all.
Lowest is on the Isle of Wight, where the rate is just 16.
The latest Berkshire figures
Slough, 252.1 down from 302.3
Reading, 179.9 up from 134.8
Bracknell Forest, 171.4, up from 97.1
Wokingham, 146.7 up from 99.9
Windsor and Maidenhead, 107.0 up from 99.7
West Berkshire, 64.4 up from 51.8
Scientists say the rise in rates before Christmas could be a "disaster."


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Jun 29 2011
Situated within the Mojave Desert, it features the lowest, driest, and hottest locations in North America. This place is filled with beauty, death and strange wonders. Take a look at some of the phenomenons that happen only in this valley.
Apr 15 2011
The Antonov An-225 Mriya is a strategic airlift cargo aircraft, designed by the Antonov Design Bureau in the 1980s. It is the world's heaviest aircraft. The design, built in order to transport the Buran orbiter, was an enlargement of the successful An-124 Ruslan. The An-225's name, Mriya (Мрiя) means "Dream" (Inspiration) in Ukrainian.
Mar 21 2011
The repair of the only Ukrainian submarine is finally over. Its activation will not only raise the security of the Ukrainian Black Sea Fleet but also let Ukraine be equal with its neighbors (Bulgaria, Romania and Russia) who already have one working submarine each. This post will tell you what this submarine is and what it was made for.


Jeffrey Rowe has more than 40 years of experience in all aspects of industrial design, mechanical engineering, and manufacturing. On the publishing side, he has written well over 1,000 articles for CAD, CAM, CAE, and other technical publications, as well as consulting in many capacities in the … More »
SkillsUSA Additive Manufacturing Contest Winners Design Device to Assist Veteran
July 19th, 2018 by Jeff Rowe
Last week, SME and Stratasys Ltd. announced the winners of this year’s additive manufacturing student competition held at the 54th annual SkillsUSA National Leadership and Skills Conference in Louisville, Kentucky.
During the past four years, SME and Stratasys have collaborated on the Additive Manufacturing Competition — a contest designed to stimulate student knowledge of additive manufacturing and 3D printing techniques. This year’s contest included 44 teams representing high schools, colleges/universities and career technical institutions — each competing for a chance to take home a gold, silver or bronze medal. Prizes include scholarships from the SME Education Foundation (for high school participants), a one-year Tooling U-SME subscription, RAPID + TCT conference passes, Solidworks’ 3D-CAD design software and a MakerBot Mini printer.
“The SkillsUSA Additive Manufacturing Competition allows students to explore and apply promising emerging additive technologies that are increasingly used in manufacturing operations,” said Jeff Krause, executive director and CEO of SME. “SME and Stratasys have built a competition that is inspiring and attracting tomorrow’s manufacturing workforce.”
This year’s challenge focused on solving a real-life medical problem for a veteran who endured a traumatic thumb amputation on his left hand. As part of the contest, students watched an introductory video to learn about the patient’s disability, assessed his current condition and determined how each could design an adaptive device enabling the veteran to continue using his PlayStation 3 gaming system. The winning devices consisted of 3D-printed parts designed to allow the veteran to comfortably use a PlayStation 3 controller, without his current silicone prosthetic.
“The SkillsUSA contest is designed to help students and educators realize the power of additive manufacturing to drive innovation,” said Gina Scala, director of marketing, global education at Stratasys. “This year’s competition was particularly meaningful as it directly resulted in enhancing a veteran’s life with a custom solution not possible without additive manufacturing.”
In addition to the design challenge, students had a chance to take Tooling U-SME’s Additive Manufacturing Fundamentals Certification exam to test their knowledge of additive manufacturing.
More than 18,000 people — including students, teachers and business partners — participated in events at the SkillsUSA National Conference, highlighting the capabilities of career and technical education students in their respective fields.
Check out the video from the 2018 Additive Manufacturing Competition
2018 winners of the SME/Stratasys SkillsUSA Additive Manufacturing Competition included:
SkillsUSA is a national membership association serving high school, college and middle school students who are preparing for careers in trade, technical, and skilled service occupations, and for further education. SkillsUSA is a partnership of students, teachers and industry working together to ensure America has a skilled workforce. SkillsUSA helps each student excel.
More than 360,000 students and advisors join SkillsUSA each year, organized into more than 19,000 local chapters and 52 state and territorial associations. In 2016, 20,365 teachers served as professional members and SkillsUSA advisors. Combining alumni membership, the total number impacted annually is over 420,000. SkillsUSA has served more than 12.5 million members since its founding in 1965.
SkillsUSA seeks to empower its members to become world-class workers, leaders and responsible American citizens. SkillsUSA improves the quality of our nation’s future skilled workforce through the development of Framework skills that include personal, workplace and technical skills grounded in academics.
More than 600 business, industry and labor organizations actively support SkillsUSA at the national level through financial aid, in-kind contributions, and involvement of their people in SkillsUSA activities. Many more work directly with state associations and local chapters. Commitment by industry to the annual national SkillsUSA Championships is valued at more than $36 million.
SkillsUSA offers local, state and national opportunities for students to learn and practice personal, workplace and technical skills. These three components comprise the SkillsUSA Framework, a blueprint for career readiness. Local chapters conduct a full program of work and many students also attend a district or state conference. At the SkillsUSA Championships, more than 6,000 students compete in 100 occupational and leadership skill areas each June. These national technical competitions help establish industry standards for job skill training and entry-level workers. SkillsUSA is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education as a successful model of employer-driven youth development training.
Our congratulations go out to all participants in the SkillsUSA Additive Manufacturing Competition, as well as SME and Stratasys for co-sponsoring this important event for the future of manufacturing – a vital asset for the US to stay competitive.


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Presentation on theme: "Section 2 Water and Solutions"— Presentation transcript:
1 Section 2 Water and Solutions Chapter 2Section 2Water and SolutionsGrade 10 BiologyFall 2010
2 Bell Ringer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orW7CEwcAW8 List some common acids and basesWhy do you think water is such an essential compound?
3 Objectives Analyze the properties of water Describe how water dissolves substancesDistinguish between acids and bases
4 Water in Living Things 70 percent of your body is made of water About two-thirds of the molecules in your body are water moleculesWater is the medium in which most cellular events take place
5 Storage of EnergyWater absorbs heat more slowly and retains this energy longer than many other substances doMany organisms release excess heat through water evaporationEx. SweatingIn organisms, the ability to control temp. enables cells to maintain a constant internal temp. when the external temp. changesHomeostasis
6 Cohesion and AdhesionHydrogen bonds between molecules cause the cohesion of liquid waterCohesion: an attraction between substances of the same kindMolecules at the surface of water are linked together by hydrogen bondsThis attraction between water molecules causes a condition known as surface tension
7 Cohesion and AdhesionWater molecules are attracted to similarly polar substancesAdhesion: an attraction between different substancesAdhesion powers process called capillary action
9 Aqueous SolutionsSolution: a mixture in which one or more substances are evenly distributed in another substanceMany important substances in the body have been dissolved in blood or other aqueous fluidsBecause these substances can dissolve in water, they can more easily move within and between cells
10 PolarityThe polarity of water enables many substances to dissolve in waterWater is a polar substance
11 Polarity Ionic compounds and polar molecules dissolve best in water Why?When dissolved in water ions become surrounded by polar water moleculesIons are attracted to the ends of water molecules with the opposite charge, solution is mixture of water molecules and ionsSimilar attraction results with polar moleculesIons or molecules become evenly distributed in water
12 Polarity Non-polar molecules do not dissolve well in water Why?When non-polar substances are placed in water, the water molecules are more attracted to themselves than the non-polar moleculesResult is the non-polar molecules are shoved together
13 Acids Acids: compounds that form hydrogen ions when dissolved in water When an acid is added to water, the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution is increased above that of pure waterHydrogen ion = H+Acidic compounds have a pH value less than 7
14 BasesBase: compounds that reduce the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solutionMany bases form hydroxide ions when dissolved in waterHydroxide ion = OH-Basic compounds have a pH value greater than 7
15 pH pH scale: based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in solution All solutions have a pH value between 0 and 14Each whole number represents a factor of 10A solution with a pH value of 5, has 10 times as many hydrogen ions as one with a pH value of 6
16 Review T/F Non-polar molecules dissolve very easily in water. T/F Cohesion and adhesion of water molecules help a plant move water from its roots to its leaves.T/F When a base is added to water, the concentration of hydrogen ions increases.T/F A substance has a pH value of 11 therefore it is basic.
17 Answer F: Non-polar molecules dissolve very easily in water. T: Cohesion and adhesion of water molecules help a plant move water from its roots to its leaves.F: When a base is added to water, the concentration of hydrogen ions increases.T: A substance has a pH value of 11 therefore it is basic.


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The diversity of paintings and persistent literary voice of Martin Johnson Heade (1819-1904) present challenges. Viewers of Heade’s paintings perceived his attention to nature without a clue about his commitments to wildlife policies.
Readers of op-ed articles signed by “Didymus,” Heade’s pen name, learned of his concerns with game management, but remained unaware of his long and distinguished artistic career. Works by evolutionist, Charles Robert Darwin (1809-1882) provide links.
Throughout the middle decades of the nineteenth century, naturalists and landscape artists were traveling companions in regions of North and South America, for real estate ventures and railroad and boundary surveys depended upon their observational skills.1 Besides Martin Johnson Heade, a number of artists explored American frontiers—John F. Kensett, Sanford Robinson Gifford, Worthington Whittredge, Albert Bierstadt, William Bradford, and Thomas Moran.2
After wealthy museum donors joined the efforts of the federal government, organization of large-scale geographical projects brought them together with tycoons, sportsmen, traders, hunters, clergymen, scouts, politicians, and cartographers. Regardless of Charles Darwin’s iconoclastic ideas about the origin of species, the advancement of natural history required augmentation of collections.3
Not surprisingly, some of the same urban nature buffs who enjoyed shooting animals from railroad cars and steamboats also supported the fine arts. In New York City, John Russell Bartlett’s book establishment, Bartlett and Welford, catered to these combined tastes and, by the 1840s, prompted the curiosity of John Lloyd Stephens in Maya culture. Bartlett, having participated in the Mexican Boundary Survey in 1850, also patronized Martin Johnson Heade, Johnson to his friends, and continued to correspond on his behalf into the 1860s.4
As investors in England and the United States realized the potential for Central American commerce, Panama was one of four sites under consideration for an inter-oceanic canal. Stephens and a small group of partners, hopeful for the selection of the Chagres River, built the Panama Railroad to provide inland access.
Adventuresome artists, enjoying railway access, produced visual images for a curious and ambivalent public. Heade visited two of the proposed sites for the inter-oceanic canal in Panama and Nicaragua and made other trips farther south in the Neotropics. His friend, Frederic Edwin Church, with whom Heade shared a New York City studio, also traveled to Amazonia, and his authoritative views, huge awesome oil paintings brimming with life, dazzled gallery goers and inspired other artists.5
Born in Lumberville, near Doylestown, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, Heade demonstrated interest in painting by 1837, and his father, a successful farmer, sent him abroad to study art.6 The young man returned from England with multiple ambitions and, in 1846, changed the spelling of his last name from Heed to Heade. This youthful affectation, perhaps inconsistent with his mature vocations, was not Heade’s only name change, however.
From 1880 until his death, Heade sent letters to the hunting magazine Forest and Stream (now Field and Stream), published under the nom de plume “Didymus.”7 [Fig. 1] Other than remarks made by his literary persona Didymus, a Latin name derived from a Greek word for double, many of Heade’s pursuits, including land speculation and art instruction, remain poorly documented. Besides travels to the Neotropics, he took part in railroad surveys in places as distant and different as Wisconsin, Jamaica, and Florida.8
- William Goetzman, Exploration and Empire: The Explorer and Scientist in the Winning of the American West (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971) gave important place also to artists. Many exhibitions followed, one of the best, The Artist as Explorer: Luminist Visions of Nineteenth Century America, October 3-November 15, 1986, Adams Davidson Galleries, Washington, D.C.
- See Barbara Novak, American Painting of the Nineteenth Century: Realism, Idealism, and the American Experience (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1969), pp. 80-109.
- Charlotte M. Porter, “The Natural History Museum,” pp. 15-18, in Michael Steven Shapiro, ed., with Louis Ward Kemp, The Museum: A Reference Guide (New York: Greenwood Press, 1990).
- Katharine Emma Manthorne, Tropical Renaissance: North American Artists Exploring Latin America, 1839-1879 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1989), pp. 125-126. Stevens (1805-1852) described his famous explorations of Maya ruins in 1841 and 1843.
- For more on Church (1826-1900) in South America, see Manthorne (1989), pp. 55-56.
- Theodore E. Stebbins, Martin Johnson Heade (College Park: University of Maryland, 1969), enlarged as The Life and Works of Martin Johnson Heade (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975), is the definitive biography. See also Robert George McIntyre, Martin Johnson Heade, 1819-1904 (New York Pantheon Press, 1948) and Robert W. Schlageter, Martin Johnson Heade (Jacksonville: Cummer Gallery of Art, 1992), pp. 36-45.
- Stebbens (1975), pp. 202-204, lists articles by Didymus at the Archives for American Art, New York, NY. Page Edwards, Executive Director, St. Augustine Historical Society, provided photocopies cited also by Charlotte M. Porter, “Martin Johnson Heade, An Early Voice for Florida Conservation,” Proceedings of the 90th Annual Meeting of the Florida Historical Society (May 1992): pp. 182-194.
- Didymus, “In Old-Time Wisconsin,” Forest and Stream, 23 September 1898, p. 185, and “On the Chagres River,” Forest and Stream, 23 September 1899, p. 244. See also Manthorne (1989), p. 59.