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More About This Title Lifecycle of a Technology Company: Step-by-Step-Legal Background and Practical Guide from Startup to Sale
"Lifecycle of a Technology Company is a comprehensive business and legal handbook for all but the most experienced technology entrepreneurs. I shared my copy with a few colleagues at MIT who have either started or are contemplating launching their own companies, and I had a real problem retrieving it. The data supports my opinion that this book will attain 'handbook' status on the desks of technology entrepreneurs."
-Dr. George B. Kenney, Associate Director Materials Processing & Microphotonics Centers at MIT
"This book will help entrepreneurs avoid the pitfalls on the long road to success for venture-backed technology companies. It distills a lifetime of experience in advising technology companies in a concise and understandable way."
-Howard Berke, Serial Entrepreneur and Venture Capitalist
"Lifecycle of a Technology Company provides a valuable resource for lawyers at a variety of experience levels. The junior lawyer will use this resource for the basics. More experienced lawyers with a broad practice will use this for a 'sanity check' relative to market terms and business rationale. In the trenches, it will assist lawyers by providing practical, plain speaking explanations for why things operate as they do in the finance, intellectual property, and merger & acquisition segments of the technology world. If you expect to represent technology clients, keep this book nearby."
-James O'Hare, Partner Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston Gates Ellis, Boston
EDWIN L. MILLER JR. is a partner with the law firm of Sullivan & Worcester LLP. He has practiced corporate and securities law for over thirty-five years. He has extensive experience in both the public and private markets representing emerging and established technology companies in their financing, technology transfer, and acquisition activities. He has been featured in The Best Lawyers in America and is the author of Mergers and Acquisitions: A Step-by-Step Legal and Practical Guide, also published by Wiley.
About the Web Site xiii
CHAPTER 1 Start-Up Phase 1
Founders’ Contractual Arrangements and Mechanics of the Incorporation Process 1
Choice of Entity 31
Stock Option Plans and Other Equity Compensation Arrangements 37
Employment Agreements 49
CHAPTER 2 Financing the Venture 57
Venture Capital Financings 57
Basics of Debt Financing 90
Brief Introduction to the Structure and Operation of Venture Capital and Buyout Funds 98
CHAPTER 3 Intellectual Property Protection 105
Basics of Intellectual Property Protection 105
License Agreements 121
Technology Licensing: Advanced Topics 140
CHAPTER 4 Private Placements, Initial Public Offerings, and Public Company Regulation 181
Basics of Securities Regulation for Private
Initial Public Offerings 195
Public Company Regulation 206
CHAPTER 5 Acquisitions 249
Mergers and Acquisitions: Structuring
Overview of an Acquisition Agreement 260
Advanced Topics 270


Opposition leaders are actively playing their roles in de-seating senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani and senators have already submitted a no-confidence motion against incumbent chairman. But sources have revealed one more interesting thing regarding the final candidate for Senate chairman. Opposition parties are agreed to give chairmanship to the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) but speculations regarding division inside the party have gathered pace after top leadership of PML-N is seems to be divided over the final name.
As per reports, Party President, Shehbaz Sharif led faction in the party wants Raja Zafar ul Haq on the top seat, while former prime minister Nawaz Sharif and daughter Maryam Nawaz supporting Senator Pervez Rasheed for the Senate office. Sources has revealed that Maryam, in a telephonic conversation with People’s Party chairman Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, suggested name of Pervez Rasheed for the top senate slot. However, PPP chairman asked time for consultation with his party leaders.
According to sources, if the People’s Party helps a PML-N candidate to win the Chairman Senate office, it will get in exchange the office of the Leader of Opposition in the upper house. Opposition Alliance’s ‘Rahbar Committee’ will meet today (July 11) to finalize the name of their candidate for Chairman Senate. According to sources, the meeting will be chaired by Akram Khan Durrani and the committee will discuss on the names of the probable candidate for Senate chairmanship. However, it has also been circulating that the next chairman will be chosen from Balochistan.
The probable names of the candidates include Senator Mir Kabir and Senator Mir Hasil Bizenjo, the sources added. Its worth mentioning that, opposition on July 9 submitted a resolution, signed by 44 senators, against Senate Chairman Sadiq Sanjrani to Senate Secretary. The 11-member opposition’s anti-government Rahbar Committee had announced consensus to remove the chairman Senate.
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Court dismisses setting pollution diet for Mississippi River BasinCourt dismisses setting pollution diet for Mississippi River Basin
District court confirms EPA’s desire for states to take the lead on Clean Water Act implementation of nitrogen and phosphorus reduction strategies.
December 17, 2016
A federal court Thursday dismissed a lawsuit by environmental activists that would have forced the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to impose stringent nutrient standards on farmers in the Mississippi River Basin, the world’s second largest, draining nearly 2 million square miles in 31 states.
The ruling continues to grant control of nitrogen and phosphorus reduction management strategies in the hands of the states, rather than the federal EPA.
The group Mississippi River Collaborative filed a 73-page petition with the EPA on July 30, 2008 asking the Agency use its Clean Water Act authority to establish those criteria for Mississippi River Basin states – as it had promised it would do back in 1998 if states failed to act by 2001 – and TMDLs for the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. They said the action was needed “when it became evident states were not going to set numeric nutrient criteria.” EPA denied their petition in 2011 and MRC sued EPA in March 2012.
EPA refused to make a finding on the science that federal standards aren’t necessary, but instead made a decision not to look at that question right now. American Farm Bureau Federation general counsel Ellen Steen said EPA recognized the better course of action was to continue to allow states to be in the lead. She said EPA essentially said, “States are working on the issues, addressing issues, they’re performing their role and it would be bad policy to overstep states at this time.”
The National Pork Producers Council, AFBF and other agricultural groups and business organizations challenged the regulation in federal court, but it was upheld.
Environmental groups wanted the agency to impose regulations on the amount of nitrogen and phosphorous that could be in waters in the basin. The Clean Water Act assigns responsibility for such pollution control to the states. EPA did set so-called Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDL) for the Chesapeake Bay and its 64,000-square-mile watershed, regulating mostly farm and agricultural storm water runoff.
The environmental groups claimed the agency’s denial was arbitrary, capricious and not grounded in the [clean water] statute, arguing that EPA was required to make a determination on whether to promulgate a regulation based on scientific data. The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana disagreed and granted EPA’s motion to dismiss the case.
NPPC said it organized and lead a coalition of 44 state and national agricultural groups that intervened as parties in the litigation to defend EPA’s initial denial of the rulemaking petition and prevent a backroom, sweetheart “sue-and-settle” agreement between the Obama administration and environmentalists such as the kind that lead to the Chesapeake Bay TMDL regulation.
Steen noted though the judge did leave the door open if progress and actual improvements in water quality isn’t realized. “The time may come when EPA no longer reasonably let states remain in the lead,” she said. “I think AFBF and all organizations will need to redouble their efforts to help generate programs and assistance for farmers to do the good work they want to do and get those right practices in place to see those improvements.”
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IndoMedTrip is a promising medical tourism startup in India that enables patients across the globe to connect with and get treated by the best of doctors and specialists at an affordable cost.
We believe that it is the right of every patient to get world-class treatment from the best of doctors, who are pioneers in their field, without having to worry about the cost. While we promise affordable treatment, we ensure not to compromise on quality and guarantee that we have the best of the doctors and specialists catering to your needs.
We will ensure that you are not only treated but looked after and cared for by the best of professionals and enjoy the dual benefits of modern medicine with traditional Indian healing practices without having to worry about cost, hassle of finding the right doctor or accommodation needs for your family members or attendants.
IndoMedTrip was established with the noble mission of providing world-class, holistic and state-of-the-art treatment at an affordable cost.
Keeping the tradition and culture of “Atithi Devo Bhava” or “the guest is equivalent to God,” it is our promise to help you in each and every step of your journey. Right from understanding your needs and addressing your concerns to connecting you to the best of doctors and health specialists across the country, right from taking care of your lodging needs to help you plan the most cost effective treatment, we will always be there to help and take care of you. Your health and well-being is of utmost importance to us and we will ensure that you get the best possible care.
We aim to break the geographical barriers and offer state-of-the-art treatment at an affordable cost to each and every patient. It is our endeavour to put your needs on top and to give you the best possible care that makes your recovery smooth and comfortable.
We promise care and compassion to our patients while helping them to take informed decisions and connect them to the best health specialists across the country. It is our goal to become the global leader in medical tourism by instilling confidence in patients that we will provide them best services in accordance to their needs and unmatched personal care.
We will understand your needs and will help you make a package that will take care of all your financial, physical and emotional aspects.
We have a tie-up with the best hospitals and proficient doctors across the country. These doctors are trained in latest medicine and technology and share our values of putting our patients’ needs at the forefront.
You can get in touch with us for professional consultation at absolutely no charge.
IndoMedTrip assists patients, to get medical Visa to travel to India, the best airline fares and arrangements for your stay.
We understand that most patients go for treatment abroad due to financial constraints. Hence, we promise to offer best possible treatment and care at lowest possible price.
We will be there to help you understand the whole process of your treatment and take care of your needs right from getting in touch with the best specialist for you to your lodging needs.

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The Fernwood Inn has been inspired by the classic 70's TV show Fernwood Tonight to host a Talent Contest. If you have an amazing skill/talent you have been dying to perform in front of an audience, this is your chance. We are holding monthly talent contests, starting July 25 2020 with a prize for the nightly winner and a grand prize for the Grand Finale Winner. Submit your video or video link with contact info and we will get back to you to let you know if you have earned a place in the first show.
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White Police Officer Charged With Murder in Killing of Jonathan Price, Unarmed Black Man Shot at Gas Station
Officer Shaun Lucas of the Wolfe City Police Department was arrested by the Texas Rangers after he allegedly shot and killed Jonathan Price after responding to a call on Saturday about a "possible fight in progress."
A white police officer was charged with murder Monday –– two days after he allegedly fatally shot a 31-year-old Black man at a Texas gas station, according to multiple reports. Officer Shaun Lucas of the Wolfe City Police Department was arrested by the Texas Rangers after he allegedly shot and killed Jonathan Price, who was only trying to break up a fight, The New York Times reported.
According to his family and lawyer, Price noticed a man assaulting a woman inside an Exxon gas station in Wolfe City when he intervened around 8 p.m. Saturday, according to reports. When 22-year-old police officer Shaun Lucas arrived at the scene, he attempted to detain Price by allegedly "attempting to detain Price" who then "resisted in a non-life-threatening posture and began walking away," police said in a statement.
Lucas then used a Taser on Price and shot him, police said. Price was taken to Hunt Regional Hospital, where he died.
"When police arrived, I'm told, he raised his hands and attempted to explain what was going on," S. Lee Merritt, a lawyer for the Price family, said on Instagram Sunday. "Police fired tasers at him and when his body convulsed from the electrical current, they 'perceived a threat' and shot him to death."
The Wolfe City Police Department suspended Lucas after the incident and the Texas Rangers arrested him on Monday –– two days after the incident –– and charged with him murder, the Times wrote. Lucas was booked into the Hunt County, Texas jail Monday and then transferred to another facility. His bond is set to $1 million, according to the police.
The Texas Rangers said in a statement that "the preliminary investigation indicates that the actions of Officer Lucas were not objectionably (sic) reasonable and, therefore, not justifiable force."
Price was a motivational speaker and trainer, according to his lawyer. He also played college football for Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, NBC reported.
"We are grateful for this first step but it is just a first step and we want to see this all the way through to a conviction," Merritt said in a video.
“Didn't think that was the last time I would see him, he was walking out the truck, going with his friends with a smile on his face...he always smiles...now he’s gone,” Price’s mother, Marcella Louis, said. A vigil was held for Price Monday evening.
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We are Boundless Activated Snacking and we're here to make snacking well easy! We make activated snacks that make you and your gut feel good. Snacks for every eventuality; on-the-go, post gym, to share with friends the perfect functional gut-healthy snack. You may be wondering what activation actually means, so here's the lowdown: Soaking out the stuff that messes with digestion gives you a snack that's good to your gut. That's activation, it's that simple!
Container Size: 10x80g Serving Size: 1 Bag (80g) Amount Per Serving: Protein: 2.3g Carbohydrates: 16.2g Fat: 3.2g Salt: 0.2g Ingredients: Sprouted Sorghum (48%), Yellow pea flour, Sea salt and Cider Vinegar Flavour seasoning (10%) (Rice flour, Suffolk Cider Vinegar powder, Natural Flavouring, Aicd; Citric acid, Salt, Sea Salt, Apple powder), Sunflower oil, Maize flour, Calcium carbonate. Please Note: Nutritional facts and ingredients may vary slightly between flavours.

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When it comes to buying and selling real estate, one of the most important documents involved is the agreement to sale draft PDF. This document, also known as a sales agreement or sales contract, outlines the terms and conditions of the sale and serves as a legally binding agreement between the buyer and seller.
If you`re in the process of buying or selling a property, it`s important to understand the key components of an agreement to sale draft PDF. Here are some of the most important elements to look for:
1. Parties Involved: The agreement should clearly identify the parties involved in the transaction, including the buyer and seller.
2. Property Description: The agreement should provide a detailed description of the property being sold, including its location, size, and any unique features.
3. Purchase Price: The agreement should state the purchase price for the property, as well as any adjustments or contingencies that may affect the final price.
4. Terms of Payment: The agreement should outline the terms of payment, including the amount of any down payment, the timing of payments, and any financing arrangements.
5. Closing Date: The agreement should specify the date on which the sale will be completed, including any contingencies that must be met before the closing can take place.
6. Contingencies: The agreement may include contingencies, such as the buyer obtaining financing or the seller making repairs to the property, that must be met before the sale can be completed.
7. Disclosures: The agreement may include disclosures required by law, such as information about any lead-based paint hazards or other environmental hazards.
8. Signatures: The agreement must be signed by both the buyer and seller in order to be legally binding.
In addition to these key elements, it`s important to ensure that the agreement to sale draft PDF is in compliance with any state or local laws governing real estate transactions. Working with a knowledgeable real estate attorney or agent can help ensure that your agreement is legally sound and protects your interests.
Finally, it`s worth noting that an agreement to sale draft PDF can be a valuable tool for search engine optimization (SEO) when selling a property online. By including relevant keywords and phrases in the document, you can help potential buyers find your listing more easily and increase the likelihood of a successful sale.

domain: law


By STEPHANIE KLEIN
The owner of the Five Point Cafe in Seattle's Belltown neighborhood says he's pleased with Mayor McGinn's nightlife initiative.
"The whole attitude of the initiative I like a lot, which is 'we want nightlife to be safe, but we also want to encourage it.' It's a big shift from the Nickels era, which was 'we just want to discourage nightlife and that's how we're going to keep nightlife safe,'" Dave Meinert told KIRO Radio's Ross and Burbank Show.
The mayor's new plan would extend service hours past the current 2 a.m. closing time or stagger the times.
"Something needs to be done about that because a lot of police resources are taken up. People are pushed out onto the streets at 2 a.m.," Meinert said.
Mayor McGinn said the proposed changes may take up to a year before clearing bureaucratic obstacles.
"The attitude right now is that we want to work with the liquor board...They haven't said no to this, but they're a little scared of the idea and they need to see some more evidence and some more statistics on how it would work. We're trying to show that to them," Meinert said.
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Syrian forces in turn responded with what the Israeli military called "substantial Syrian antiaircraft fire", which appears to have caused the crash of an Israeli fighter jet after its two-member crew ejected.
Israel's Ambassador Danny Danon called on the Security Council "to condemn this unsafe act and to put an immediate end to Iranian provocations".
Both pilots aboard the Israeli jet are safe, the Israeli army said, although one pilot was severely injured as a result of an emergency evacuation from the plane.
The Britain-based Observatory, which monitors the Syria war through a network of activists on the ground, says the second round targeted outposts in the southwestern suburbs of Damascus.
Danny Danon, Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, urged the UN Security Council to condemn Iran's actions and halt its "provocations".
Separately, a Revolutionary Guards' official said he could not confirm the report because Israelis were "liars".
Israel launched the air strikes after anti-aircraft fire downed an Israeli F-16 warplane returning from a bombing raid on Iran-backed positions in Syria on Saturday.
The Israeli military released grainy black and white footage of what it said was the drone's control vehicle in Syria being destroyed.
"The government and army of Syria as an independent country have a legitimate right to defend (the country's) territorial integrity and counter any type of foreign aggression".Читайте также: Check out the latest pics from Auto Expo 2018
"Iran's calculated escalation of threat and its ambition to project its power and dominance, places all the people of the region - from Yemen to Lebanon - at risk", spokeswoman Heather Nauert said in a statement. "We share the concerns of many throughout the region that Iran's destabilizing activities that threaten global peace and security, and we seek greater worldwide resolve in countering Iran's malign activities", Rankine-Galloway said. "This morning Iran brazenly violated Israel's sovereignty", he said. Salami added: "We have no military presence in Syria".
Israel struck 12 targets in Syria, including four Iranian targets, in a "large-scale attack" after the drone infiltration, the Israel Defense Forces said.
Conricus declined to give details on the drone's presumed mission or whether it was armed. The Israeli raids came after it intercepted an Iranian drone entering its airspace.
Israeli aircraft have been operating relatively freely in Syria and Lebanon since the 1980s despite encountering largely ineffective anti-aircraft fire.
Amid the cross-border escalation, one of Israel's F-16 was downed by Syrian air-defense systems.
The Israeli air force launched a further series of strikes targeting what it said were Iranian and Syrian military targets in Syria. "The IDF is ready and capable to inflict a heavy price on anyone that attacks us".
"Security Council members must not stand idly by while Iran is instigating unsafe escalations and violating Security Council resolutions", he said.
Hezbollah said on Saturday the "brave confrontation of the aggressing Israeli planes", including downing an F-16, ushers in a "new strategic phase" that puts an end to the violation of Syrian airspace and territories.
Low-intensity conflict, in which they use Shi'ite militiamen attacking from the Syrian side of the Golan Heights, "is much better for them than full scale war", Litvak said.
The Israeli military declined to comment. Until this weekend, counterstrikes by Syria and Hezbollah against Israel had caused little damage.При любом использовании материалов сайта и дочерних проектов, гиперссылка на обязательна.
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Jan Willem Tulp, for this month’s Scientific American food issue, recreated the flavor network described by Yong-Yeol Ahn, et al.
Julia Child famously said that fat carries flavor, but perhaps instead we should give thanks to 4-methylpentanoic acid. Unique combinations of such chemical compounds give foods their characteristic flavors. Science-minded chefs have gone so far as to suggest that seemingly incongruous ingredients—chocolate and blue cheese, for example—will taste great together as long as they have enough flavor compounds in common. Scientists recently put this hypothesis to the test by creating a flavor map, a variant of which we have reproduced here.
The original by Yong-Yeol Ahn et al was a more traditional network graph. Foods with more similar flavor compounds were closer together. In contrast, Tulp categorizes points in vertical columns by their food group and are placed based on number of shared compounds with other foods.
It’s spaghetti at first, but give it some mental time and filter with the interaction. Start from the top at roasted beef and work your way down.


Microsoft to Announce Own-Branded Windows 8 Tablet This Monday? (June 18th)
Microsoft has promised big news next Monday (18th of June) with an “announcement” but is reluctant to indulge us anymore than that. Of course, alarm bells are ringing that this could be something to do with the operating system refresh Windows 8, which is soon arriving on desktop personal computers, laptops and tablets.
It’s been over a year since outgoing and highly-criticised Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer promised Windows 8 on ARM processor based “slates”, and the platform is said to have been in progress since before the launch of Windows 7. A number of development kits have been released with pre-beta-betas coming out periodically, with a consumer preview made available last month.
The announcement at 3.30pm L.A time on Monday – a late one at 11.30pm for us in Blighty – is believed to officially show off the new Windows 8 software in action on one of its earliest tablet hosts, possibly a “homemade” first of its kind Microsoft tablet – however, the OS itself is not touted to arrive in 3 full consumer-ready versions until around October time. Is it too soon to be showing off gadgets we won’t get to grips with until the autumn?
Gadget Helpline will be tuning in to bring you the coverage from whatever this much speculated announcement might be – and you can read all the breaking news right here on the blog!


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Dan Hurley has been touted as having one of the most up and coming squads in the Atlantic 10 this summer and now he'll be without one of his most up and coming players. In a release from the school Friday, it was announced that center Jordan Hare has taken a leave of absence from the program.
The 6'10 Hare started 19 games for the Rams a year ago and posted over 5 points and 4 rebounds per game. It is not yet known whether or not he will return to the team.
Hare was supposed to be a part of the core developing group that Hurley has brought to Rhode Island. This year's team is expected to be lead by transfers Biggie Minnis, Gil Biruta, and Jarelle Reischel, along with the A10's leading returning scorer Xavier Munford.
Rhode Island will start their season Friday November 8 in a home match up against the Black Bears of Maine.


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Our coaches are an essential part of our Organization. Not only do they provide our kids the teaching and skill development on the field, they also act as role models to help them develop into young adults. That is why we look for quality individuals to coach and teach at each team level. All coaches are screened through mandated background checks prior to the start of the season, and each head coach must be Level I US Lacrosse certified in coaching.
Many of our coaches have played high school, college lacrosse, and often remain involved in adult leagues in the area. We strive to pair Parent Field Assistants with each coach to not only assist in coaching duties but also to provide our coaches with a parents perspective on the team and game.
John Tucker-Head Coach
“The only person you are destined to become is the person you decide to be” -Ralph Waldo Emerson I never played lacrosse before my sons became involved with the sport. I played softball and volleyball during my time in the military. I have also coached youth volleyball and assisted with coaching lacrosse a few years ago before becoming the U14 head coach last year. I am a retired Air Force Master Sergeant and I currently work as a supervisor for the Maintenance Department at Montgomery County Public Schools. Our oldest son, Jackson, began playing for Chambersburg Youth Lacrosse in 2014, and our youngest son, Matthew started shortly thereafter. We’ve been part of the organization every year since. My favorite things about coaching are watching our youth learn new skills, develop existing skills, and build their confidence.
Chris Murphy-Assistant Coach
"Have no fear for perfection - you'll never reach it"- Salvador Dali "you must have chaos within you to give birth to a dancing star"- Friederich NietzscheI played in my youth from 2006-2010. I played for Chambersburg Trojans and Central Pa Dawgs. This is my first year with the organization. I look forward to passing on the same game I loved playing to a newer generation.
Jai Wood-Head Coach
"Take the Shot!"
My name is Jai wood, and I started off playing lacrosse in Summit, NJ, where I played in the lacrosse club for grades 8th and 9th. Eventually, I moved on to play lacrosse for Summit High School for grades 10th, 11th, and 12th. After graduation, I went on to play lacrosse at Delaware Valley University, plus I played lacrosse for a club in Doylestown, PA. I also coached 9th-grade lacrosse in Summit, NJ for two years. This is my first year coaching lacrosse with Chambersburg youth, but I plan on coaching for many more years. My favorite thing about coaching lacrosse is teaching the kids to learn and love the game. I am a coach to my core. I also coach the Jr Trojans in football. I love to watch the kids develop into great players and even better humans. My favorite quote to my kids is "TAKE THE SHOT!" and "GO TROJANS!"Outside of coaching, I work for Manitowoc/Grove as a Material Specialist and have been there for about four years. Before working for Grove, I was a roofer for most of my career. At the beginning of my adult career, I was an elementary teacher. That led me to coach, and I have loved it ever since.
Phil Watkins-Assistant Coach
"An apple a day keeps anyone away if you throw it hard enough"
Coach Phil might seem quiet but brings humor and a positive attitude to the U12 team. This is Phil's first year coaching lacrosse, but one would never know that he never played. He's no stranger to the organization though because he's watched his son, Parker, grow within our club for the last 3 years. Before Phil coached lacrosse, he spent 3 years coaching soccer at Hamilton Height Elementary. Phil's motivation for coaching is being able to get kids out on the field, to be active, and watch them make new friends.
Outside of coaching, Phil is a family man and works full time as a truck driver.
Tony Marker-Head Coach
"Results are never built off excuses"I played for 2 years in high school as a junior and senior. I played midfield and face-off. I own my own landscaping business and have for the last 11 years. This is my first season with the Jr. Trojans. I love watching young athletes learn and develop their own unique skill sets and utilizing them in a team atmosphere.
Bethany Marker-Assistant Coach
Hi! My name is Bethany Marker and I am an elementary school teacher for the Chambersburg Area School District. I have taught first, second, and fourth grades for the past 18 years in Chambersburg and I enjoy working with children and seeing them grow in their educational journeys. I played girl's lacrosse for two years in high school, and this is my first year assistant coaching the 10U boy's lacrosse team alongside my husband, Tony Marker. I have four children who have also decided to try lacrosse this year, so I look forward to instilling the love of the game and building on foundational skills for all of the kids on the team.

domain: sports


Patti Ann Brown, Ainsley Earhardt, Heather Childers, and Heather Nauert. Possibly, following in the footsteps of The Five, Fox & Friends First may be whittling down its number of initial hosts. As readers may recall, FNC announced the debut of The Five and listed ten rotating co-anchors including the current seven and Monica Crowley, Geraldo Rivera, and Judge Andrew Napolitano: When the Five celebrated its first anniversary last Monday on Fox & Friends, F&F co-anchor Gretchen Carlson noted that its roster had been pared down to seven (the “Magnificent Seven”), i.e., Greg Gutfeld, Kimberly Guilfoyle, Bob Beckel, Andrea Tantaros, Dana Perino, Juan Williams, and Eric Bolling.
In a similar fashion, Fox & Friends First started its new run in March with a slate of co-hosts that included not only the four that seem to be now predominating F&FF airplay qua anchors, i.e., Patti Ann Brown, Ainsley Earhardt, Heather Childers, and Heather Nauert but also Dave Briggs, Juliet Huddy, Julie Banderas, Anna Kooiman, Clayton Morris, Arthel Neville, and Jamie Colby. Even though the author has heard no new F&FF announcement, it’s website may provide a hint: only Patti Ann, Ainsley, and the two Heathers have their FNC bios listed on the official F&FF website.
Tags: Fox & Friends, Clayton Morris, Fox News, Jamie Colby, Julie Banderas, Juan Williams, Geraldo Rivera, Juliet Huddy, Bob Beckel, Fox & Friends First, Fox and Friends First, Greg Gutfeld, Dave Briggs, FNC, Fox and Friends, Gretchen Carlson, ainsley earhardt, Dana Perino, Patti Ann Browne, Kimberly Guilfoyle, Eric Bolling, Arthel Neville, Andrea Tantaros, Judge Andrew Napolitano, Heather Childers, Anna Kooiman, Heather Nauert, Monica Crowly


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Potential Republican presidential candidate and Wisconsin Gov. Scott Walker says that he would support a constitutional amendment allowing states to enact same-sex marriage bans.
"I personally believe that marriage is between one man and one woman," Walker said Sunday on ABC News, answering a question about an upcoming Supreme Court decision on same-sex marriage. "If the court decides that, the only next approach is for those who are supporters of marriage being defined as between one man and one woman is ultimately to consider pursuing a constitutional amendment."
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The Republican governor, who has said he will announce a decision on a run for the White House by the end of the summer, presides over a state where same-sex marriage is legal. Walker had supported a 2006 Wisconsin's constitutional amendment to ban same-sex marriage, but a federal judge declared the law unconstitutional in 2014.
Walker has previously told reporters that, despite his beliefs, he has been to a same-sex wedding reception for a gay member of his family.
When asked a question about his opinion on recent headlines over Caitlyn Jenner's public transformation, Walker chose to limit his comments on the "personal decision."
"I think it's a personal decision," the Wisconsin governor said. "And to me, I don't know that there's anything more to comment on. It's a personal decision."
Texas Sen. Ted Cruz, the first to declare his candidacy for the Republican presidential nomination, has also proposed a similar constitutional amendment to protect states' abilities to ban same-sex marriage.
"The people should decide the issue of marriage, not the courts," Cruz said in a statement. "The union of a man and a woman has been the building block of society since the dawn of history, and the people in numerous states have repeatedly affirmed that truth in their laws. Nothing in the Constitution prohibits that."
The Texas Republican has filed two bills on the issue: the Restoration of Marriage Amendment, which would guarantee that individual states have the right to define marriage as the union of one man and one woman, and the Protect Marriage from the Courts Act of 2015, which would prohibit federal courts from ruling on state marriage laws.
The Supreme Court is expected to hand down a decision on same-sex marriage by the end of this month.
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pic.twitter.com/bQUt5ZacIk — Patrick Bet-David (@patrickbetdavid) August 14, 2023In another interview she crowed about how the real story in the new film is about how Snow White is “not going to be saved by the prince, and she’s not going to be dreaming about true love. She’s dreaming about becoming the leader she knows she can be and the leader that her late father told her that she could be if she was fearless, fair, brave and true,” Today reported at the time. In other words, it isn’t an old Disney version of Snow White. It’s Wonder Woman White pushing men aside because, as the old feminist slogan goes, women need men like a fish needs a bicycle. GUURRRL POWER!
After fans began blasting the coming film based on her descriptions, Zegler retreated to the race card and insisted that she was fighting against racists who hate her because she is a Latino being cast as the traditionally Caucasian Snow White. Her comments even brought the son of the director of the 1937 classic into the news to take Zegler to task for disparaging his father’s famous work. David Hand, whose father, also named David, collaborated with Walt Disney to craft the beloved 1937 film, said that the studio’s actions would have both his dad and Walt Disney “turning in their grave,” according to the U.K. Telegraph. Ultimately, Disney announced big changes to its film after being stung by the criticism, so it remains to be seen just how woke it is going to be. The film is already getting a rival reply, too, after the conservative Daily Wire announced it is producing a rival Snow White film that is more traditional. “For almost a century, Disney built goodwill and trust with parents and created the greatest library of content in history,” Daily Wire co-CEO Jeremy Boreing wrote in an Oct. 16 post on X. “But Walt Disney’s vision no longer animates the company he founded.” “Today, woke ideologues run the House of Mouse, and they have abused the trust and goodwill that was their legacy,” Boreing added. The first films the new production company will produce is a classic Snow White story to be titled, “Snow White and the Evil Queen.” quarter of a billion dollars with box office bombs including “Strange World,” “Lightyear,” “Elemental,” “Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania,” “Little Mermaid,” and “Indiana Jones and the Dial of Destiny.” Every single one of these films have woke plots, characters, and scenes and each has lost money for the studio. So, it’s the perfect example of the new adage, “go woke, go broke,” as Disney is drowning in red tape, massive layoffs, and a dwindling fan base.
Rachel Zelger, the Colombian-American actress who will play Snow White in Disney’s remake:“It’s no longer 1937…and she’s not going to be saved by the Prince and she’s not going to be dreaming about true love.” pic.twitter.com/rd5aYETbOh — Oli London (@OliLondonTV) July 23, 2023
This article appeared originally on The Western Journal.


Brandon Allen wasn’t gone very long. After cutting Allen yesterday to make room on the roster for Sam Ficken, the Los Angeles Rams announced they’re bringing Allen back on the practice squad. A practice squad spot was left open after the team released Luis Perez yesterday.
Allen, who went unclaimed on waivers, has been with the Rams since being claimed from the Jaguars at the beginning of last season. The former Arkansas Razorback was drafted by Jacksonville in the sixth round back in 2016.
After Sean Mannion struggled mightily throughout camp and the preseason, it looked like Allen might push to be Jared Goff’s backup. He had a reasonably strong preseason debut, but faded over the course of the final three games and ultimately never put much pressure on Mannion. The team saw enough in him to keep three quarterbacks on its initial 53-man roster, but ended up releasing him when they needed to sign Ficken.
Allen has never really shown much during his short time in the league, but will probably have another crack at the Rams’ backup job next offseason. Mannion will be a free agent while Allen will at the very least likely sign a reserve/futures deal assuming no team signs him to their 53-man roster before the end of the season. It’s possible he’s signed back to the active roster whenever Greg Zuerlein returns and Ficken can be waived.


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Welcome to Sharons Selections
Before you start you will need a
copy of Paint Shop Pro just click
here You will also need my Selections. Click on the
image to download the selections.
Once you have downloaded the selections, you will need to put the selections into your selection folder inside Paint Shop Pro.. Make sure you set your image size to 400x400 transparent
If you have enjoyed doing these selections or if you have any questions, then please E-mail me
(C) S.Jenkins 2002

domain: hobby


(CNN) -- More than two years after an officer shot and killed 12-year-old Tamir Rice, Cleveland police have disciplined a dispatcher for failing to relay a citizen's 911 report that Rice was "probably a juvenile" and that his gun was "probably fake," according to a letter signed by the chief.
Dispatcher Constance Hollinger was suspended for eight days without pay for the violation.
Also punished was Officer William Cunningham II, who was off duty working security at a recreation center nearby when the shooting happened. He was suspended for two days without pay for working that second job without permission. He was also accused of submitting an untruthful report about the shooting.
Rice's mother, Samaria, called the dispatcher's sanction "unacceptable," family attorney Subodh Chandra said.
"Eight days for gross negligence resulting in the death of a 12-year-old boy," Chandra said in a statement. "How pathetic is that?"
The death of Rice, who was African-American, in November 2014 grew to exemplify the kind of complaints about excessive use of police force that have defined the Black Lives Matter movement.
'The system is broken'
Chandra criticized what he described as lack of communication from the city and the results of its internal investigation, adding that the suspensions would not likely deter similar acts in the future.
"Fat chance of this absurd discipline deterring anyone from anything other than continued incompetence and indifference," Chandra said. "That the dispatcher still has her job when a child is dead speaks volumes about accountability in Cleveland."
"If this is the best that that system can offer, then the system is broken," he said.
In an interview with CNN, Chandra said he believes Cunningham is the officer who arrived at the scene after the shooting and tackled Tamir Rice's grieving sister.
"The issue of secondary employment is of no real interest to us, and it is an example of the city providing the appearance of doing something when it actually doesn't hold anyone accountable," Chandra said.
The Cleveland Police Department and the Cleveland Police Patrolmen's Association did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
Moments before Rice was killed, a witness had called 911 to report that someone was brandishing a gun in a park. The caller noted that the person was "probably a juvenile" and that the gun was "probably fake," records show.
But that information was not shared by the dispatcher with the responding officers, Timothy Loehmann and Frank Garmback. Video of the incident shows that Loehmann, then a trainee, shot Rice just seconds after arriving at the park.
An Ohio grand jury declined in 2015 to criminally charge the officers.
"Given this perfect storm of human error, mistakes and communications by all involved that day, the evidence did not indicate criminal conduct by police," prosecutor Tim McGinty said at the time.
The city of Cleveland settled a wrongful death lawsuit last year with the Rice family for $6 million.
Loehmann and Garmback still face internal administrative charges, city officials have said. If found guilty, they could be suspended or fired for the violations.


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Umbrella coverage is additional coverage that can be added to nearly any policy that you might already have in place. An umbrella policy can work to help increase your coverage or meet a higher liability limit than what is standard in your policy. Think of it as a cushion in case the worst should happen. Having a knowledgeable agent on your side can help you to choose the right umbrella coverage type and the amount for you. Umbrella coverage is something that plenty of people can benefit from and that you may want to add to your policy as a "just in case." You can have more coverage without having to amend your primary insurance coverage.
For those that live in Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas or Colorado, the agents with DJ Kauffman Agency Inc. in Hutchinson, KS can help you find reliable umbrella coverage for your needs. Umbrella coverage can be incredibly helpful. With a great agent on your side, you can get the answers you need to make the right decisions and pick the best policy. Contact us today to find an umbrella policy and get a quote.

domain: finance


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Good morning all
This is the second challenges this month of get creative One this latout i have placed 2 defferent pictures of a holiday in the Caribbean. The first picture was from a guide at the birth place of Bob Marley and he was one happy guide as you see on the picture. On the tag is a quote written by Bob Marley. (Live for your self and you will live in vain Live for others, and you will live again) It is nice to see how he lived and where his music came from he is buried at this same place.
On the 2nd picture i was on the Cayman islands, beautiful island, beaches, people and i made an excursion swimming with sting ray, which was an amazing experience. Here is my take on this sketch.
here some closup
Thanks for stopping by and have i nice weekend


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Proposal to reduce documentation should move forward without payment changes, College maintains
Sept. 21, 2018 (ACP) – Responding to members' concerns, the American College of Physicians is sounding an alarm about a proposed Medicare agency rule that would overhaul the reimbursement of physicians for the care of challenging, time-consuming patients.
The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services has proposed a single base payment level for levels 2 to 5 of evaluation and management (E/M) services. ACP fears this move would adversely affect internal medicine specialists and subspecialists who see chronically ill patients and must spend extra amounts of time with them.
“The proposal should not be implemented,” ACP has told CMS.
“The proposal to pay the same for complex cognitive care as more basic care will undermine patients who need our help the most,” said Dr. Ana María López, ACP's president. “A considerable number of physicians would be disadvantaged if they treat patients who are frail, sick or more complex and would be discouraged from spending time with them.”
The payment change is part of the proposed rule for Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and Quality Payment Program for 2019.
Currently, payments range from $48 to $148, depending on the complexity of patient visits. Under the new plan, primary care physicians would receive about $98 for established patients and specialists would receive about $107. (These amounts include patient rates of $93 and add-ons of approximately $5 and $14, respectively.)
“ACP has heard from many internists who are greatly concerned about the adverse impact of paying a single flat blended fee for levels 2-5 evaluation and management services,” said Bob Doherty, ACP's senior vice president for governmental affairs and public policy. “They passionately believe that paying the same amount for the most complex office visits as less complex ones would harm their patients, and must be opposed by ACP. We agree. CMS's proposal for flat fee for E/M services is not acceptable.”
On the other hand, ACP supports the agency's plan to reduce the required E/M documentation in a way that would reduce the burden on physicians, which aligns with ACP's “Patients Before Paperwork” initiative.
“The problem is that CMS says it can't reduce E/M documentation unless it goes along with paying a flat fee for E/M services,” Doherty said. “That's not a rationale, or trade-off, that ACP can accept. We think that CMS can reduce E/M documentation while preserving the principle that more complex cognitive care should be paid more than less complex care.”
ACP explained its stance on aspects of the proposed fee schedule in a 127-page letter submitted to CMS by its Sept. 10 deadline for comments. Key positions taken by ACP include:
- Care of more complex patients must be reimbursed at a higher level than care of less complex patients.
“CMS's current proposal undervalues cognitive care for the more complex patients, potentially creating incentives for clinicians to spend less time with patients, to substitute more complex and time-consuming visits with lower level ones of shorter duration, schedule more shorter and lower-level visits and, potentially, avoid taking care of older, frailer, sicker and more complex patients,” Doherty said. “It could also create a disincentive for physicians to practice in specialties, like geriatrics and palliative care, that involve care of more complex patients.”
- Improvements in the documentation burden should not be linked to the single flat fee for E/M levels 2-5.
“While we understand CMS's concerns that changes in E/M documentation requirements, without changes in the underlying payment structure for E/M services, could create program integrity challenges,” Doherty said, “we believe that CMS should consider testing of alternatives that would allow it to move forward on simplifying documentation, ensure program integrity and preserve the overarching principle that more complex and time-consuming E/M services must be paid appropriately more than lower level and less time-intensive services.”
- CMS should not set a regulatory deadline for finalizing and implementing its flat E/M fee proposals or possible alternatives.
“Sufficient time must be allowed to engage the physician community to develop and pilot-test alternatives that preserve the principle that more complex and time-consuming E/M services must be paid appropriately more than lower level and less time-intensive services, while allowing CMS to move forward on simplifying E/M documentation while ensuring program integrity,” Doherty said. “The stakes for patients, clinicians and the Medicare program are too great for CMS to rush changes.”
- CMS should move forward with simplified E/M documentation requirements as of Jan. 1, 2019.
As López said, “We want to work with CMS toward a plan that would reduce E/M documentation burdens while preserving appropriate payment levels for more complex cognitive care.”
In addition, ACP in its letter urged CMS to implement proposals to pay for virtual check-ins, other telehealth and technology-based services and prolonged face-to-face visits because these services help address long-recognized needs and challenges with the current payment system.
ACP's letter to CMS detailing changes it would like the agency to make in its proposed payment policies is available on the College's website.
Information about ACP's Patients Before Paperwork initiative is available on the College's website.


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Leo Carrillo Camping Trip
September, 16th -19th 2012
This is an amazing time for camping at the beach!!
After summer camp, we set forth on a journey for 3 nights to Leo Carrillo, Malibu for our annual camping trip.
After we had arrived at Leo Carrillo State Beach, we set up our camp tents,
explored camp grounds, tide pools and travelled the white sands of the beach. Kenny led us on a hike around the campsite while Kelly prepared the most delicious meal for dinner. The first night we had BBQ rips and corn. Once dinner was complete, we had fun toasting marshmallows over the blazing fire.
We all slept like rocks among the clear blue skies and fresh salty air!!
Kelly and Kenny were the best chefs ever!
Eggs,bacon, pancakes and sausage was served along with a cup of hot chocolate, tea or coffee.
In the morning each day, we all relaxed on the beach with our toes in the sand.
Kenny led us on a hike near our campsite by the beach.
We found many interesting animals such as bunnies, birds, squirrels etc.
At the beach, we had a friendly competition on who can build the best sandcastle.
We all had so much fun!
In the afternoon, the tide was low which made it easy to explore the amazing seashore!!
We collected seashells and sea glass for our craft project back at camp.
Each evening we all sat around the campfire and shared the best moments of the day.
Some nights, we performed skits at the amphitheater.
We all had a good time together and hope to enjoy the trip again next year.

domain: travel


Constructed of polyethylene film laminated to cloth, backed by a rubber adhesive, this tape conforms to irregular and curved surfaces, resists curling, and tears off the roll cleanly for ease in application. It is an excellent choice for containment operations, where it provides a tight seal for attaching poly draping and closing cuffs.
Our Performance Plus Duct Tape 8979 was tested according to UL723, ASTM E84. It is 12.1 mils thick, has adhesion to steel of 48 oz/in, tensile strength of 36 lbs/in width and elongation at break of 19%. The tape can be used at temperatures up to 200 degrees F.
Originally developed for heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) applications, duct tape is used today in a variety of maintenance, repair and construction settings. In addition to the traditional silver, we offer it in a variety of colors to enhance utility and aesthetics. Our sturdy cloth-reinforced tape can be torn from the roll and sticks instantly, providing solutions for patching, bundling, reinforcing, tabbing, taping/splicing insulation, capping pipe, securing conduit ends, marking, labeling, temporary repair, hanging polyethylene drapes and protecting against light sandblast overspray.
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Adhesion to Steel oz/in (N/100 mm): 48 (53)
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An a capella group from Negros Oriental charmed the judges of "Pilipinas Got Talent" with their cover of popular Filipino hits.
Frequency Vocal Group sang Hotdog's "Bongga Ka Day," much to the delight of the judges.
"Ang ganda ng ginawa niyo, gusto ko 'yung kantahan, matino ang tunog 'pag pinagsama-sama," Vice Ganda told the group.
"Bongga! Ang ganda, walang sapawan. Walang talo eh, ang sarap pakinggan," Angel Locsin added.
The group's superb performance earned them a slot in the next round.
Hosted by Billy Crawford and Toni Gonzaga, "Pilipinas Got Talent" airs Saturdays after "Home Sweetie Home" and Sundays after "Wansapanataym."


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Thoughts on Chica Rapida at Wolverhampton this evening
Chica Rapida heads to Wolverhampton for the 8.00 this evening (Saturday 3rd of October). Steve Drowne rides in the seven furlong fillies maiden. A filly we have always liked Chica Rapida was very green on debut. She should be a lot more professional tonight as she started to get the idea of things at the end of the race. She is however disadvantaged by a wide draw at what is a difficult start for an inexperienced horse as they run straight into a bend.
Fine View sets a decent level and as been consistent, filling the runners up spot in her last four starts. Real Smart was a heavy favourite on her most recent start and finished third, one place in front of Chica Rapida. She may however be better suited to the all weather being by a primarily American dirt bred sire. Her dam was a smart horse and her grand dam a Group One winner and she has presumably shown quite a bit of ability at home.


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Will UEFA actually give racism the red card?
The issue of racism in football flared up once again on Monday night, during England’s match against Bulgaria in Sofia. Jasmine Baba asks why UEFA has a long history of ineptitude and inaction when dealing with racism, and suggests a zero-tolerance path forward.
As it’s an international break this week, I was going to turn to the Women’s Super League and write a piece on the pint-sized starlet that is Danielle van de Donk.
Unfortunately, however, after what I can only describe as “unsavoury scenes” (note; understatement) in the Euros 2020 qualifier between Bulgaria and England, I couldn’t avoid this subject.
In September 2011, England travelled to Sofia to face Bulgaria for the Euro 2012 qualifiers. The Three Lions won comfortably — 3-0 in fact — but the night was marred by monkey chants aimed at Ashley Young, Theo Walcott, and Ashley Cole. The Bulgarian Football Union were fined €40,000.
Fast-forward to June 2019. Skipping past the racist behaviour of Levski Sofia fans (the team whose home is the same stadium where the Bulgarian national team usually play), which included the unfurling of a “Say Yes To Racism” banner after the anti-racism campaign was launched by UEFA — we get to Bulgaria’s game against the Czech Republic and Kosovo. They lost 2-1 against the former, and were yet again found guilty of racism. The “punishment”? That a section of 5,000 seats of their 46,340-capacity stadium would be closed off when England visit.
One of these things is not like the other
To put that into context: when Nicklas Bendtner flashed a branded gambling company’s underwear in a goal celebration at Euro 2012 — less than year after the first incident between Bulgaria and England — he was fined €100,000, more than double the amount than the BFU was charged.
In the same year, Porto were fined €20,000 after fans racially abused then-Manchester City players Mario Balotelli and Yaya Toure in their Europa League match. City were fined 50% more for being late back onto the field in the same competition. Arsene Wenger was fined double that amount for improper conduct to a referee against AC Milan in a Champions League tie. You get the double-standards here.
But that’s not all. Days before these two would meet again, UEFA put in a “three-step” protocol for the game in the Vasil Levski National Stadium, should there be more racist chants. So, UEFA move from saying “no tolerance to racism” to “you’re allowed to get away with three acts of it before we might call off the game”. Paired with Bulgarian coach Krasimir Balakov claiming racism is a worse problem in England than in Bulgaria, you may not be surprised to hear that waves of Bulgarian fans participated in monkey chants and Nazi salutes during Monday’s match.
Racism in football is generally reflective of society, and unfortunately it’s true: we still live in a racist society. Balakov isn’t exactly wrong: the past month has been filled with a lack of understanding around racism in the UK. Take Pep Guardiola defending Bernardo Silva’s racist caricature comparison of Benjamin Mendy — a “private” joke just posted publicly on social media — with no empathy or grasping of why that might be racist. On top of that, BME players in the UK continue to be subject to racist chants and abuse.
But we haven’t got to the stage where we’re being fined regularly for Nazi salutes or have stadiums partly closed due to a recurrence of racist rhetoric. Sure the job isn’t over, and we can only cringe at certain news outlets who regularly encourage discriminatory behaviour, but who are condemning Bulgaria now.
UEFA have beat around the bush for far too long now. If there was ever a time for action, this is it. But after their unsuccessful application of a bad idea, I’m not holding my breath.
Automatic forfeits if a referee or assistant sees or hears racist chanting from number of fans should be implemented. Recurrence of offences should see countries kicked out of competitions.
This isn’t 1939. I should not have to see groups of people perform the Nazi salute at a football match; nor should players of an ethnic minority play in those conditions. Victory in games with heightened tensions is not a win against racism.
It’s about time the footballing world takes responsibility for the behaviour it creates and perpetuates.
Follow Jasmine on Twitter @_BabsJ
Great piece. Look forward to more from the author
Thanks for your kind words Nico!


8 Shouts - 81,008 Scrobbles
Cultural activist, environmentalist poet and singer-songwriter Zachary Richard’s roots are deeply planted in his native Louisiana. Inspired by the various styles of the region, his song s go beyond the limitations of any particular genre. Zachary’s style is uniquely his own. Le Fou is Zachary’s 20th album. Going back to his roots, this album is steeped in the sounds and rhythms of Louisana. The texture is acoustic folk. The songs simple yet rich in emotion.
User-contributed text is available under the Creative Commons By-SA License and may also be available under the GNU FDL.
Top SongsTotal plays on Last.fm over the last 6 months
- La ballade de DL-8-153 - (4:58) - 520 plays
- La ballade de Jean Batailleur - (4:50) - 95 plays
- Travailler C'est Trop Dur - (3:16) - 87 plays
- Madeleine - (3:17) - 87 plays
- Au bord du Lac Bijou - (4:39) - 86 plays
- Ma Louisianne - (2:26) - 55 plays
- Colinda - (3:50) - 52 plays
- Au bord de Lac Bijou - (4:39) - 360 plays
- Sweet Sweet - (2:36) - 36 plays
- Clif's Zydeco - (4:07) - 46 plays


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Anyone who is in the Phoenix metropolitan area is invited to a KDE SC 4.4 release event at Matador Coffee in North Phoenix north of Paradise Valley Community College this Saturday, Febuary 20, from noon to 4pm.. It is a fairly small venue, though it should fit our planned attendance (we currently have about five folks planning to attend, possibly more) and has awesome food and even more awesome coffee; The New Times voted the venue best Coffee in the valley, and for good reasons!
So, stop by, have a bite to eat, chat with some KDE users and contributors (Myself and one of the developers of Konversation, the KDE IRC client will be there) and just have a fun time! I will burn a few KDE SC 4.4 live images (Fedora, and possibly others) for folks to use and share with friends. Drop me a line if you are interested in coming! See ya there!!


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Litvinenko report: David Cameron condemns Russia over ex-spy
David Cameron says the UK is to take tougher action against Russia following the Alexander Litvinenko inquiry.
The ex-spy was poisoned with polonium-210 while in London in 2006, "probably" on the approval of Russian President Vladimir Putin, a report found.
Mr Cameron called the murder "absolutely appalling" and said the inquiry "confirms what we always believed".
However, Russia labelled the UK's public inquiry "theatre of the absurd".
The prime minister's official spokeswoman had earlier said that Downing Street was taking the findings "extremely seriously".
"The conclusion that the murder was authorised at the highest levels of the Russian state is extremely disturbing," she said.
"It is not the way for any state, let alone a permanent member of the UN Security Council, to behave. Regrettably, these findings confirm what we and previous governments already believed."
The report - which comes after a public inquiry chaired by former judge Sir Robert Owen - concluded that Mr Litvinenko was killed by two Russian agents, Andrei Lugovoi and Dmitry Kovtun.
There was a "strong probability" they were acting on behalf of the Russian FSB secret service, probably with the approval of President Putin, it added.
Both Mr Lugovoi and Mr Kovtun deny the allegations.
Mr Litvinenko's widow Marina said there was "a high degree of probability" the FSB ordered Mr Lugovoi and Mr Kovtun to murder her husband.
She said: "I'm, of course, very pleased that the words my husband spoke on his deathbed, when he accused Mr Putin of his murder, have been proved true in an English court with the high standards of independency and fairness."
She said it was now "time for David Cameron" to act, and called for the immediate expulsion of all Russian intelligence operatives from the UK.
Her barrister, Ben Emmerson QC, told a news conference the killing had amounted to "nuclear terrorism" and called on Mr Cameron to increase sanctions on Russia.
"It would be craven for the government, for the prime minister, to do nothing in response. It would be an abdication of his responsibilities to do what is, after all, the first function of a state, which is to keep its people safe," he said.
Addressing the House of Commons, the home secretary said the Russian ambassador had been summoned to the Foreign Office and the assets of the two main suspects were being frozen.
Mrs May said: "This was a blatant and unacceptable breach of the most fundamental tenets of international law and civilised behaviour.
"But we have to accept that this doesn't come as a surprise."
Shadow home secretary Andy Burnham said he could not remember "a more disturbing report" to ever come before Parliament.
"This was an act of state-sanctioned terrorism, an attack on London, sanctioned at the very highest levels of the Russian government and putting Londoners at risk, thousands of Londoners at risk," he said.
He said the government's response did not "go anywhere near enough in answering the seriousness of the findings"
Conservative backbencher David Davis said the report was "astonishing" and called for the government to step up its response to Moscow.
"What we have done so far is gesture. I think we need to expel the intelligence officers from the Russian embassy here," the former shadow home secretary told BBC Radio 4's World At One.
"You eventually get to the point with a dictator where you have to draw a line. It's a lesson we learned in the 1930s with Hitler.
"If you keep backing off time after time after time then eventually they do something completely intolerable - and this is intolerable."
Shadow Commons leader Chris Bryant said he understood why the government wanted to engage with Russia over Iran and Syria.
But he added: "The one thing we know for certain about the murderous kleptomaniac regime in Russia is that it walks all over the weak."
However, the inquiry has been condemned inside Russia as a political "whitewash" engineered to "slander" the country.
Russian foreign ministry spokeswoman Maria Zhakarova told reporters: "There was one goal from the beginning: slander Russia and slander its officials."
She added: "We regret that a purely criminal case has been politicised and has darkened the general atmosphere of our bilateral relations."
Russian ambassador to the UK, Alexander Yakovenko - speaking after he had been summoned for talks with minister David Lidington at the Foreign Office - said the inquiry was a "blatant provocation of the British authorities".
"We will never accept anything arrived at in secret and based on the evidence not tested in an open court of law," he said.
Responding to the report, Mr Lugovoi, who is now a politician in Russia, said the accusations against him were "absurd".
"As we expected, there were no surprises," he added.
"The results of the investigation made public today yet again confirm London's anti-Russian position, its blinkeredness and the unwillingness of the English to establish the true reason of Litvinenko's death," he said.
Mr Kovtun, now a businessman in Russia, said he would not comment on the report until he got more information about its contents, Interfax reported.


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Obituaries - Detail
Send Condolence Link | Send Flowers Link | Back to List
BORN: Wednesday September 11, 1991
DIED: Thursday January 24, 2013
Tuesday January 29, 2013
Holy Trinity by the Lake Episcopal Church
1524 Smirl Drive
We celebrate the life of Ashley Nicole Kisselburgh who was born on September 11, 1991 to Robert and Julianne Kisselburgh. For 21 years, Ashley lived life to the fullest. She always wanted to test things herself, to push herself to new limits, and to check off another item on her bucket list of life, as long as it did not have anything to do with sharks.
Ashley knew who she was, who she wanted to be, and marched proudly to the beat of her own drum. She was an artist, a storyteller, a lover of music and poetry, a non-judgmental friend, and a confidant.
She leaves behind an incredible legacy as someone who loved people fiercely. She lived her favorite quote of “open arms and open eyes.” She stood up for what she believed in and defended her beliefs. Whether you were white, black, brown, straight or gay, Ashley did not care. She judged only on the goodness of your heart and how you treated others. She made each of us find the better in others and ourselves.
We will never be able to understand or put a reason to why God called Ashley home so early. While we won’t be able to see her graduate in December from Sam Houston State University, we won’t be able to see her find that special person to share her life with, we won’t be able to see her become the mother of her own children, and we won’t be able to hear her laughter or see that infectious smile walk through the door, each of us has a lifetime of Ashley memories that we can forever cherish. She made each of us a better person and we are better for having Ashley in our life.
She continues to share her light with her parents, brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, cousins, grandmothers, extended family and friends too numerous to mention. Each of you know the place she had in your heart and it is now our time to see if we can fill the void she has left. But take some peace in knowing she is in a better place and free spirited as ever, looking down on each and everyone one of you, mothering and worrying over you as she did here on Earth.
So Grandpa Roy, Grandpa David, and Aunt Kathleen, we hope you take care of our angel Ashley and whatever you do, don’t let her back up the driveway of heaven, as she most assuredly will knock over the Pearly Gates. God Rest Your Soul Sweet Ashley.
Memorial contributions may be made to Holy Trinity by the Lake Episcopal Church - Youth Mission Trips, 1524 Smirl Drive, Heath, TX 75032 or to Gay-Straight Alliance at gsanetwork.org.
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I have just learned of Ashley's passing. Ashley was literally the first student I met when I became an art teacher at Heath High School. The band was having selectionals and her section was in my classroom. Ashley spoke to me and made me feel welcome. She was in my AP Art class and was an amazingly talented young lady. I loved her for her free spirit, sense of self and sense of humor. Ashley came by to see me when she found out I was retiring from teaching, such a thoughtful young lady.
Ashley has left behind many memories for me and I am sending prayers for her family.
Sent by: Peggy Hopper
I just learned of your loss today. I am so very sorry. I know when I worked with you your office was full of your family pictures and you always just lit up when you talked about your children. I learned very quickly what a proud father you were. I know you will miss your daughter Ashley so much. I am thinking of you and your entire family at this most difficult and sad time.
Sent by: Lynn Martin
Throughout middle school and high school band, we were all a team, part of one. I know we had a different group of friends, but figuratively we went through our teenage years (the best years of our lives) together. Corpus Christi, Branson, New York City and Carnegie Hall, we were right there as a team. Danza, In Pursuit of Angels, Wicked, and The Range. Remember how much we practiced? And how proud we would be at the end of every marching band competition? I appreciate everything you brought to the class of 2010 at Rockwall- Heath High School and to everybody you made contact with in general. I would say you will be missed, but you won't, because you're not gone. I know you're right here watching over us. Thank you for the best years of a lot of your friend's lives.
See you in Heaven buddy.
Sent by: David Contreras
Robert and Family,
My heart goes out to you and your family. I was remembering a conversation you and I had at church discussing Ashley and my son. I walked away knowing Ashley was a special person who loved life and was loved by her family and everyone that met her.
I will keep you all in my thoughts and prayers.
Sent by: Nancy Evans
Julianne, Cody and family-
It is with such great sadness that we heard that Ashley had been taken to heaven so young. Our thoughts, prayers and tears are with you at this time. Ashley was such as bright light in any room she was in with her beautiful smile. I will always treasure all the nights spent at karate for all those years and later with the time we spent with her in the RHHS band family. We will never forget such a wonderful spirit as Ashley's.
Sent by: Sherry, Lonnie, Walker, Austin & Collin Mask
Sunday was an amazing day, as the friends filled the room you could just feel the calming effect as they celebrated Ashley's life. I was in band with her and she was an amazing player. I never got the chance to really get to know her but her spirit was bright. When we talked in band she was always happy and smiley. If you were in a down mood she could make you giggle and look at the world differently. She brought such joy to band and she will never be forgotten. Her spirit is among each of us and anyone she ever met. I am deeply sorry for your loss.
Sent by: Lambe family
Julianne, Robert, Christopher and Cody, May God give you peace and strength to carry you through this ordeal. Know that God has Ashley in his tender, loving arms. God is never ready for Angels this soon, but his love and grace helps us bear burdens we didn't ask for. Our prayers and thoughts are with each of you.
Sent by: Larry and Robyn Flowers
I'll always remember Ashley with a smile and I am so honored to be her friend.
Sent by: Lindsay La Rosa
We have been together through playing hide and go seek (and getting stuck), eating tubs and tubs of cookie dough, girls nights, getting locked out of her house, birthday parties, band competitions, pool parties, and going to the cabin.
Just one of my favorite memories was at a girl's night at Anne's house. Ashley had fallen asleep with her hand facing palm up. We decided to put whipped cream on her hand and tried to tickle her. When Georgia went to the side of the bed and tickeled her, Ashley sleep-slapped Georgia so hard that Georgia fell over!
We grew up together and learned about life. She was a beautiful person who had such a big heart ! We laughed, cried, and shared life. Your family will be in my prayers.
It is with great sadness that I write to the Kisselburgh family. Ashley was such an ideal third grader. Always sweet, always smiling, always doing her best. She was so talented and gifted. I know you will forever feel the loss of your precious daughter, sister and granddaughter. I will remember Ashley with great fondness. I will always see her sweet smile and remember her sweet spirit. May the Lord bless you and strenghten you during this difficult time.
Sent by: Lisa Williams
Words can't come close to understanding the reasons and whys tragedies of this nature occur. Condolences to you and your family.
Sent by: Ron Lane
Julieanne and family,
You are in my thoughts and prayers as you embark on this journey called grief. I hope that you each will feel Ashley's love in your own special way, and that you will find support and love in one another and your friends.
Sent by: Suzanne Babb
It was such and honor and blessing to have taught Ashley in band for 4 years. She was such a sweet and talented young lady. She was a leader and friend to so many people. The band hall was FILLED on Sunday with students who love her. It was such a great site to see all the caring young adults support Ashley. She truly has touched so many lives.
Sent by: Tami Thornton
How can we begin to say how deep the grief for Ashley is. She was lovely, inside and out. The world will be less without her. She will be missed profoundly until we join her. We are praying, thinking,and hoping, that you will one day have peace. There will be a day when we too will cross that river of life, and she will turn to us and say," Oh, there you are". We are all only a minute behind. All our love.
Sent by: The Prochaska Family
Robert and family,
Words are woefully inadequate to express the hurt we are feeling for you. Our hearts break for, and with you. We know God's grace is sufficient and His ability to heal is powerful. It is our prayer that you feel His arms around you and your family as you all seek answers and peace.
Sent by: Tim and Leslie Reynolds
Dear Robert, Liz, Marvis, Julie Ann, Mike and families,
There are no words to adequately fill the void in your life or cover the heartbreak you feel. Please know that Scott and I and all our family are greiving with you and lifting up prayers of comfort and God's abundant love for each of you.
Heaven is a sweeter place with your Ashley there today and I hope that you can fill your mind with all the wonderful memories of her young life. I know she would want you to cherish every day of laughter and the good times your dear family shared.
With all my love and prayers,
Sent by: Dee Goist
I'm so sorry to hear of the loss of your precious daughter and granddaughter. My prayers are with you all.
Sent by: Jean Gustafson
The angels looked down from heaven one night They searched for miles afar, And deep within the distance They could see a shining star. They knew that very instant That the star was theirs to gain, So they took you up to heaven Forever to remain. Look down on us from heaven Keep us free from hurt and pain, You'll always be within my heart Until we meet again. Ashley remains in our hearts. God blessed us with her laughter, smile, talent, warmth, love and effervescent spirit. We love you Ashley!
Sent by: Jennifer, Barry, Austin, Chase and Jackson Ryan
My prayers & thoughts are with you & your family during this time.
Sent by: Karla Dean
As a teacher at Rockwall-Heath High School, I never had the privilege of having Ashley in class, but interacted with her on several occasions and taught some of her close friends. She had an infectious smile and kept amazing company; and it is apparent that she was very much loved by her family and friends. I am very sorry for your loss and wish your family peace and comfort as you celebrate Ashley's life. I love the wording of her obituary--it captures what must have been her fun and spunky spirit, which is a beautiful tribute to her upbringing. God Bless you all.
Sent by: Leah Voth
To lose a daughter and now a grandaughter tells me that God knows you can handle it and turn their lives into blessings for those who knew and loved them both.
My heart and prayers are with you and your family.
Much love and sympathy and prayers for peace and acceptance.
Sent by: Leigh Plagens
Robert and Family -
Our hearts are deeply saddened by your loss. Please know that our thoughts and prayers are with you as you go forward from today.
Sent by: Lonnie and Jaye McGuire
I am so sorry for all of Ashely's family and extended family on the loss of this fine young woman. She will be forever with you all, in the good memories left.
Praying for God's comfort for all.
Sent by: Lori Wright
Words are inadequate. My heart goes out to you and your family.
Sent by: Nell Welborn
Julieanne, Robert, Liz, Chris and Cody,
Our family is lifting up your names to heaven for strength as you all begin grieving for Ashley. When we think of Ashley we think of her love for knowledge, reading, swimming, Christmas, animals, technology, band, church missions, Girl Scouts, and so much more. What sticks out in our minds the most about Ashley was her free spirit and how she was accepting, compassionate, tolerant, and loved everyone no matter what. Rest in peace sweet Ashley.
Deepest Sympathy to all who knew and loved Ashley.
James, Fonn, Brandon, Aaron and Carson Lee
Sent by: The Lee Family
Robert, Liz, Julieann and family---Prayers are offered for strength to stand through this, comfort for the tears and broken hearts, and peace in the end for all. God bless!! gej
Sent by: Grace E. Johnson
Our hearts go out to the entire family. I don't have words to describe our feelings. You all will be in our prayers.
Sent by: Joseph & Floralee Zelaznik
All our love and sympathy to the entire Kisselburgh family. Rest in peace Ashley.
Sent by: The Urban Family


text:
The controversial Independent Power Tanzania Ltd (IPTL) takeover deal that involved part of some $270 million from an escrow account was initiated on August 11, 2010, The Citizen can reveal today.
An escrow account is a financial instrument held by a third party on behalf of two others in a transaction. The funds are held by the escrow service until it receives the appropriate written or oral instructions or until obligations have been fulfilled.
Since the two parties, Tanesco and IPTL were involved in a legal tussle in Washington-based tribunal, it was then agreed that an escrow account be opened at the BoT—and Tanesco deposited all payments mean for IPTL pending the determination of the main civil cause in USA.
Some of the key conditions for this escrow account was that if Tanesco wins the case, it would be refunded the extra payments it has made, after an appropriate calculation, agreed by both parties, as directed by
According to investigation conducted by The Citizen, the plan was supposed to be executed before the General Election, but was shelved due to what was termed “technical issues”.
Mechmar Corporation (Malaysia) Behard, which used to own 70 per cent of IPTL shares, wrote a letter to former permanent secretary for the Energy and Minerals, David Jairo, proposing that the company’s share be transferred or sold to a company chosen by the government.
The letter was signed by the company’s managing director, Mr Datuk Baharuden Majid, according to details obtained by The Citizen.
“We refer to the discussions held between you and the undersigned in connection with the above subject…as desired by you, we hereby submit Mechmar’s proposal for your consideration,” reads part of the letter.
It further reads: “Mechmar Corp is willing to sell its shares in IPTL to the government of Tanzania or Tanesco or any other entity nominated by the government… Mechmar Corp will also simultaneously assign all its rights in respect of the shareholder loan.”
Mr Majid also adds in his letter: “Mechmar Corp will take such steps and execute such documents or may be required to assuage the concerns of the government of Tanzania in relation to claims of other parties.”
He goes on: “Merchmar Corp will also give an irrevocable undertaking to cooperate and assist the government of Tanzania as well as Tanesco in resisting and defending against any such claims and to assert its own claims.” In the one-page letter, of which The Citizen obtained a copy, Mr Majid further states that his company would be happy to discuss the aspects mentioned above and negotiate the amount of composite.
It is this letter, according to details gathered by The Citizen’s investigative team, that set the pace for the “scramble” for the $270 million escrow monies.
According to our sources, at the time when the Malaysian company offered to sell its shares in ITPL, it had already been liquidated and therefore acted out of legal context.
“This is the letter, which some politicians and dealmakers used to bring into the picture Pan Africa Power (PAP)… it was the basis of the entire deal,” a senior official from the Ministry of Energy and Minerals told The Citizen. The company, which was the majority shareholder, was liquidated after it failed to pay and service a loan it had taken to finance the purchase and installation of the IPTL plants located at Tegeta suburb, Dar es Salaam.
The Citizen understands that in 2005, Danaharta was the sole lender under the Facility Agreement, which loaned Mechmar monies to buy and install IPTL plants in Tanzania.
But following an auction of a distressed debt, in August 2005, Standard Chartered Bank, Hong Kong (SCB HK) acquired from Danaharta, for $76.1 million, which had the face value of $101.7 million, and became the sole lender to IPTL.
Under that transaction, SCB HK was assigned a number of contracts, including the 1997 security deed, the
Implementation agreement and the guarantee agreement concluded between IPTL and Tanzanian government.
From 2006 onwards, IPTL failed to pay the amounts due towards its interest and principal repayments— leading to a default under the Loan Agreement. In December 2009, IPTL and Tanesco were notified of the default by the facility agent under the financing documents.
By the time it was liquidated, the only assets, which Mechmar had, was the Tegeta power plants. This being the case, when the Malaysian company was liquidated by SCB Hong Kong, the only assets that the bank took as guarantee as it fought to recover its millions.
“It’s absurd to see that Mechmar, which had already been liquidated, still having the courage to write to the government of Tanzania offering to sell its power plants in Dar es Salaam, while knowing that the same machines were under receivership by SCB,” a senior counsel who is represents one of the parties told The Citizen.
Reacting to the acquisition of IPTL facilities, which some analysts likened to what transpired during $131 million External Payments Arrears (EPA) scam, one lawyer wrote to The Citizen: “In facts Section 57 of the Companies Act of Mainland Tanzania prohibits companies in the country to use their own funds to fund the purchase of own shares or give loans to shareholders to pay for the acquisition of their shares.”
“In my view, what has been done is the same as defrauding creditors like SCB and others who have been pursuing money loaned to IPTL,” the lawyer says in the letter to The Citizen yesterday.
The Citizen has established that had the deal been properly arranged, the Escrow monies would have been enough to pay the outstanding loans to lenders—with Tanesco getting a balance after a new formula to calculate tariff and capacity charges was put in place as directed by International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) tribunal. “Tanesco would have bought the plants or nationalised the facility if the offer from Malaysia was executed by officials with national interests at heart…this would have enabled the company to reduce the capacity charges payments,” says the Dar es Salaam lawyer in his letter.
Instead of that, he notes, taxpayers’ billions have been used to buy assets of foreign company that was liquidated and then the buyer, PAP, given a go ahead to generate and sell power to Tanesco.
The deal took place at the time when two different court battles in Dar es Salaam and Washington—both fighting for Tanesco’s $270 million— involving the liquidated IPTL, the company that has dominated the country’s energy sector for 19 years.
The deal that has been financed by part of $270million from Escrow account, opened at the Central Bank of Tanzania (BoT) some years ago has raised more questions—with some legal experts punching holes in the manner it was sealed.
IPTL claimed that it invested about $165 million to set up Tegeta power plants in 1990s.
Mechmar’s only asset while being liquidated was the Tegeta power plants.


BMT has announced that its latest passenger ferry design, for Aran Island Ferries, successfully completed sea trials and has now been delivered.
The Saoirse Na Farraige is a 40 metre medium speed monohull ferry built to a BMT design by Cheoy Lee Shipyards in China.
Niall O'Brien, Director at Aran island Ferries, commented: “We are thrilled to welcome Ireland’s largest and most environmentally friendly domestic passenger ferry to the fleet. Designed by BMT, the vessel also provides maximum comfort in all weather conditions and, with additional space for our crew and passengers, Saoirse na Farraige will greatly enhance our overall travel experience and operation.”
BMT supported Aran Island Ferries from initial concept, through the tender process and finally developed the detailed production design with Cheoy Lee shipyard. BMT’s involvement throughout the project provided Aran Island Ferries with the design continuity necessary to reduce risk and ensure that the vessel fulfilled all their expectations.
The vessel is the largest domestic passenger ferry in Ireland with a capacity of 394 passengers, a footprint including a spacious main deck for 306 passengers divided into two seating areas that will provide comfort onboard, and a semi-covered space for 88 passengers on the top deck. The design also features a large wheelhouse with excellent all-round visibility, and a crew rest area with comfortable amenities.
Sylvain Julien, Director of Naval Architecture at BMT explains: “This design is part of a growing family of medium speed vessels designed by BMT that are based on high-speed craft design paradigms with the aim of significantly reducing fuel consumption and, more generally, operating cost.”
For a 40 metre vessel operating at 20 knots, a low displacement is key to achieving minimum installed power. To achieve this, the vessel was built out of aluminium while still providing a ruggedized platform suitable for operation in the Galway bay.
Sylvain Julien further comments: “Despite the constraints associated with the use of aluminium for vessels that do not fall under the IMO High Speed Craft [legislatory framework], this construction material significantly improves the through life cost of the vessel while reducing the day-to-day exhaust emissions thanks to reduced power requirements.”
To complement the lightweight design approach, a new double hard chine hull form was developed and optimised specifically for operation in the challenging environmental conditions experienced on the route. The semi displacement hull form provides both excellent hydrodynamic characteristics and a high level of comfort.
The propulsion system consists of two Caterpillar C32 (1081kw) diesel engines driving fixed pitch propellers which, together with the newly developed BMT hull form, enables the vessel to hit speeds in excess of 20 knots.
BMT is committed to leading the way in designing vessels that lower the environmental impact, and the company continues to work towards increased sustainability by leveraging alternative approaches to ferry design.
By Jake Frith


I know that the summer solstice — the official beginning of summer — is still 20 days away, but as far as I’m concerned, summer began today: not because it’s June 1, but because it’s the first Tuesday after Memorial Day. It’s time to pull out the linen clothing and to start thinking in earnest about the summer’s projects.
One project about which I’m very excited is NYU Abu Dhabi‘s summer colloquium, “Cosmopolitan Ideas for Global Citizens.” Our incoming first-year students have all received Kwame Anthony Appiah’s Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers and have been invited to read it by June 21. The colloquium is purely voluntary. According to the syllabus, it’s designed “to delight your mind, connect you with your classmates, and help you see the world through new lenses.”
One of the goals of the colloquium is to get the students to begin thinking critically about a term that’s often applied both to New York and to Abu Dhabi — and to NYU Abu Dhabi: cosmopolitan. According to the syllabus:
As a student attending NYU Abu Dhabi, you have been described as cosmopolitan. But what does it mean to be a cosmopolitan in an international context? Often the term is associated with the sophisticated urban elite; however, the root of the word, “cosmos,” refers to the universe. A cosmopolitan is therefore a citizen of the world, with no national or political home. But how can one become a citizen of the world? Is it even desirable to do so? After all, few people want to divorce themselves wholly from a cultural community in order to join a global society. While human beings may share some beliefs, desires, and values, we rarely agree wholeheartedly on our interpretations of those beliefs, desires, and values, which are often rooted in experiences grouped by geographic place. The summer colloquium offers an opportunity to discuss the advantages and limitations, in short the paradox, of being a cosmopolitan.
The students who participate have also been asked to take a picture of something in their local communities that “captures something about its meaning or essence.” The photographs will be shared among the students online. Between June 21 and July 2, they will participate in small chat groups to raise questions about the book and the ideas it promotes (and critiques). Shortly thereafter, my NYUAD philosophy colleague Matthew Silverstein will begin convening larger online chat groups that will help the students settle on a set of key questions that will then be forwarded to me in the second week of July. Over the next couple of weeks I will put together a lecture based on these questions that will then be filmed and made available online in early August. We will likely follow up the lecture with some online discussion here at patell.net and perhaps elsewhere. We will definitely hold a live session to continue the conversation in Abu Dhabi during the orientation week in September.
To prime my conceptual pump, I’m inviting anyone out there who has read or is reading Appiah’s Cosmopolitanism to leave a comment or a question about the text here. (Profundity is not required.)


text:
Irrigation pumps are used to pump water from a lower to a higher level from which the water then flows through channels to the fields requiring irrigation (lift operation) or to raise it to the required pressure head so that it can be sprayed on the fields via piping systems (sprinkling). The heads involved range from approx. 1 m for normal lift operation to 40 m for sprinkling. In special cases, heads exceeding 100 m may be required.
The benefits or advantages of irrigation pumps are:
- Irrigation System Flexibility– Agricultural irrigation systems are typically zoned by field size, crop type and/or crop maturation date. In many cases this type of zoning can lead to zones of widely different flow rates, especially when a grower may have several small or irregularly shaped fields. In the past the solution to this problem is to size the pump for the worst possible case and then try to come up with some combination of valves to get the pump to operate at the best efficiency point. Invariably there is always a zone or two where the pump is way oversized for the application. This can cause unnecessary wear and tear on the irrigation system and cause higher energy consumption and costs. The Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) allows the pump to be run at a lower speed thus reducing the pump’s performance. The advantage of the VFD is that you can customize the way your irrigation systems runs by changing the pump’s speed of rotation. This means a smaller zone can be run and the system will slow the pump down thus reducing the flow and pressure to deliver exactly what is needed to operate the smaller zone. This can provide a huge energy savings over the course of the growing season.
- Water Conservation– Variable Frequency Drives (VFD’s) also help in conserving our planets most valuable resource. VFD’s conserve water by operating irrigation sprinklers at the optimum pressure. Over pressurized sprinklers tend to “fog” or mist as the higher pressure creates smaller water droplets through the sprinkler’s nozzle. These smaller droplets are more susceptible to movement by wind and are more easily evaporated into the atmosphere. Water that evaporates before it hits the ground is obviously of no use to the plant.
- Several Pumps In One– It used to be that irrigation pump stations consisted of a small “jockey” or pressure maintenance pump and one or more main pumps. The pump station control system turned pumps on and off depending on the flow rate required by the system at the time. The VFD essentially eliminates the need for the small jockey or PM pump. With a VFD now one of the larger pumps can serve as the jockey or PM pump to provide water to the system when the pressure and flow rate requirements are, but it can also step up and deliver higher flows and higher pressure when the system demand dictates.
The main disadvantage is that they use rotation instead of suction to move water, and therefore have almost no suction power. This means that a centrifugal pump must be put under water, or primed, before it will move water.
Centrifugal pumps can also develop a phenomenon called “cavitation”. This happens when the speed of the water causes it to vaporise, which causes bubbles in the liquid. A combination of the speed of the vapour bubbles and the implosion of vapour bubbles can be corrosive to the impeller surfaces and pump casing.
For most household or light industrial uses, a centrifugal pump is fine. As long as the liquids aren’t too viscous, like mud or waste, and the pump can be totally submerged, it will provide consistent, effective, and reliable operation. Centrifugal pumps provide a lot of flexibility, are easy to move, and don’t take up a lot of space.

domain: agronomy