Brass is one of the great luxury metals, alongside copper and bronze. It’s considered to be an architectural building material that is classy and timeless -- or is it? Online, it seems everyone from 11th-grade science fair contestants to five-star hotel architects are stumbling on the same question: “Does brass rust?”
First off, know that brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. It’s bright, fairly hard metal, and shiny as heck. No wonder it’s beloved for its decorative potential and architectural metal design capabilities. (Plus it’s cheaper than gold.)
We mentioned brass is hard, but it’s still softer than bronze (an alloy of copper and tin). This comparative softness makes brass easier to cut, shape, and file..
With the basics of brass out of the way, let’s end the “rust" debate for good.
does brass rust, or is it a timeless architectural building material?
Well, depending on how you define “rust,” the answer is yes and no.
- Merriam-Webster defines rust as “the reddish, brittle coating formed on iron, especially when chemically attacked by moist, and composed essentially of hydrated ferric oxide.”
- However … Merriam accepts a second definition as well: “a comparable coating produced on a metal other than iron by corrosion.”
For another clue, turn to the elemental symbol for iron -- “Fe,” which is where you get the words “ferrous” and “ferric.” If a metal doesn’t contain iron, it can’t produce iron oxide (aka rust). So, brass can’t "rust" by the standards of Definition #1 above.
(Steel, on the other hand, does rust because it contains iron.)
This doesn’t mean metals besides steel and straight-up iron can’t corrode, too. Brass does in fact corrode -- it’s just not typically referred to as “rust” in conversation. That said, one could argue brass fits the criteria of Definition #2. Just know that corrosion doesn’t necessarily = rust.
One thing everyone can agree on: Brass will undergo a “patina” color-changing effect as it oxidizes over a prolonged period of time. This process accelerates the more your brass is exposed to the elements.
This naturally occurring film layer isn’t always a bad thing -- the blue-green hue is actually hugely attractive to many architects. The color of fresh brass can vary depending on the grade you select, meaning the patina color can vary a bit too.
Note that brass (and bronze) are a bit more resistant to the oxidation than copper, another frequently requested “red metal.”
Factors That Affect 'Rust' … or, Corrosion in This Case
Is your project going to live inside or outside? This makes a big difference for corrosion-resistant building materials, and a brass item sitting in a dry building is going to keep its luster for ages.
Is it going to be near water or roads that are frequently salted in cold weather? Brass living at freshwater lakes and rivers will break down at a much lower rate than brass residing near marine or otherwise salty environments.
Overall, brass loses its zinc component relatively quickly when submerged in water, causing the metal to weaken and putting its structural integrity at risk.
Outside of situations where it’s submerged in water, brass is a great metal for outdoor applications due to its amazing endurance. That rapid change to blue-green isn’t a sign of decay -- in the right conditions brass can last more than 1,000 years!
If you want the aged look of oxidized brass immediately, the process can be accelerated by applying commercially available solutions. For smaller, hobby projects, a mixture of 50% white vinegar and 50% salt water can do a nice job!
Learn About Other Architectural building Materials
You’ve learned a lot about brass and a little about its cousins, copper and bronze, but don’t stop there. There are tons of other options out there for improving your corrosion-proof project -- especially if you’re looking to spend a little less.
For more on other architectural metals (stainless steel, galvanized steel, etc.) and their ability to survive outdoors, grab the free e-book below:
(Editor's Note: This article was originally published in June 2018 and has recently been updated.)
Discovering the intricacies of metal properties unlocks valuable insights for roll form engineering projects.
This knowledge helps you make informed decisions when selecting materials and ensures that your project meets all quality standards.
Finding the right material for your job while staying within budget can be a challenge.
Roll forming offers a cost-effective solution for shaping certain materials, particularly those with complex bends or precise angles.
As a manufacturer, you know that the manufacturing process behind your components makes a big difference in the quality of the product.
But with all of the different metal parts manufacturing methods available today, it can be difficult to determine which one is best for your needs. Different[...]


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The giants of Silicon Valley have endured a tough year in Washington, DC but, with Joe Biden’s choice of Kamala Harris as his Democratic running mate, factors are hunting up for the market. Specifically, Harris as Vice-President could convert down some of the political warmth on the business.
Guaranteed, the workplace of Vice President is barely a hotbed of impact (as everyone who has viewed the display Veep is informed). But provided Biden’s age, and his indicators that he will only serve one particular term if elected, the alternative of Harris is additional consequential than any other VP choose in latest years—and a blessing for Massive Tech.
Right until yesterday, Silicon Valley confronted the prospect of Biden choosing a jogging mate these as Susan Rice or Tammy Duckworth who had couple ties to their industry, or else Elizabeth Warren—an lively scourge of the tech giants who experienced vowed to crack up the likes Facebook and Google. Rather, Biden selected a tech ally from their property state of California.
Unsurprisingly, tech moguls have hailed the range of Harris in the very same way as the oil field would greet a VP pick from Texas, or Wall Street would applaud a applicant from New York. The moguls celebrating her select integrated billionaire Lauren Powell Work:
Meanwhile, Harris ally and Facebook COO Sheryl Sandberg extolled the ground-breaking assortment on Instagram:
Employment and Sandberg are just some of the strong gamers in the tech business with whom Harris has ties. As Theodore Schleifer notes in Vox, the Vice-Presidential decide on has raised income from Valley bigwigs like LinkedIn founder Reid Hoffman and undertaking capitalist John Doerr, and is pals with Facebook President Sean Parker.
And in a telling quotation, Democratic tremendous-fundraiser Cooper Teboe tells Vox that lots of in Silicon Valley were waiting to see who the VP nominee would be prior to opening their verify e-book. Now, Harris is probable to cause a flood of donations.
“She will be the pick that the California, Silicon Valley donor community — who are worried about points like tech and repatriation and taxes and so on and so forth — she is the decide on that they will be happiest with,” Teboe informed Vox.
All of this doesn’t indicate, of class, that the arrival of a Vice-President Harris will finish the recent political scrutiny of Silicon Valley. Providers like Fb and Amazon are the targets of ongoing investigations by Congress—in addition to individuals by the Justice Office and FTC—and their habits has attracted the ire of Democrats and Republicans alike.
Meanwhile, Harris herself has taken swings at Big Tech in the past. This involved a 2019 CNN job interview, the place she lifted the thought of “breaking up” Facebook:
Through the Democratic main debates, she recommended that Twitter need to be compelled to shut down Donald Trump’s account in the name of “accountability”—a major handed action outside of what other candidates have proposed.
But this sort of pronouncements look to have been rhetorical gimmicks extra than major policy proposals.
The reality is that Harris is infinitely preferable to the tech industry than Biden’s other decisions, as effectively as the Trump Administration, which has attacked Silicon Valley relentlessly. In addition to the President himself, Trump’s shut allies in Congress, these types of as Sen. Josh Hawley (R-Mo), have manufactured attacking Silicon Valley a main element of their political platforms.
Which all goes to say the tech field is most likely respiration a sigh of aid today. Right before they aim their endeavours on that other challenge: winning in November.
Much more ought to-read finance coverage from Fortune:
- On the lookout for a career in finance? These Fortune 500 banking institutions have the most career openings
- Congress even now “a prolonged techniques away” from deal on bill that would consist of more stimulus checks
- Ford’s Jim Hackett had a bold vision—but could not boost this all-crucial economical metric
- SEC reportedly investigating Kodak’s authorities loan and stock spike adhering to Trump offer
- A jogging checklist of companies that have filed for bankruptcy during the coronavirus pandemic

domain: news


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Are you ready to ring in the New Year with a sweet and delectable treat? Look no further! In this article, I’ll be sharing some mouthwatering dessert ideas to make your New Year’s celebration extra special. Whether you’re hosting a party or just want to indulge in a delightful treat, these dessert ideas are sure to impress your guests and satisfy your sweet tooth. From decadent chocolate creations to refreshing fruit-based desserts, we’ve got you covered. Get ready to tantalize your taste buds and make 2024 a year to remember with these irresistible New Year dessert ideas.
- 1 Decadent Chocolate Creations
- 2 Refreshing Fruit-based Desserts
- 3 Elegant Miniature Pastries
- 4 Decadent Cheesecakes
- 5 Creative Cupcake Designs
- 6 Conclusion
- 6.1 How can I make my cupcakes stand out for New Year’s celebrations?
- 6.2 Are there any specific cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations?
- 6.3 Why should I focus on creative cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations?
- 6.4 How can I impress my guests with cupcakes for New Year’s celebrations?
- 6.5 Can you provide examples of creative cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations?
Decadent Chocolate Creations
When it comes to desserts, few things are as indulgent and satisfying as chocolate. The rich and velvety texture, the intense flavor, and the versatility of chocolate make it a perfect ingredient for creating decadent sweet treats. If you’re looking to elevate your New Year’s celebration, consider making one of these irresistible chocolate creations.
- Dark Chocolate Truffles: These bite-sized treats are the epitome of luxury. Made with rich and creamy dark chocolate ganache, coated in a dusting of cocoa powder or nuts, and sometimes flavored with a hint of liqueur, dark chocolate truffles are a delightful indulgence. Serve them alongside a glass of champagne for the ultimate celebration.
- Molten Lava Cake: This classic dessert never fails to impress. With its gooey, molten chocolate center and a slightly crispy exterior, molten lava cake is a favorite among chocolate lovers. Top it with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream for a truly decadent experience.
- Chocolate Dipped Strawberries: Simple yet elegant, chocolate dipped strawberries are a timeless dessert that’s perfect for any occasion. Dip fresh strawberries in melted chocolate, then let them set until the chocolate hardens. The combination of juicy berries and smooth chocolate is a match made in heaven.
- Triple Chocolate Mousse: If you’re looking for a show-stopping dessert, triple chocolate mousse is the way to go. Layered with dark, milk, and white chocolate mousse, this dessert is a feast for both the eyes and the taste buds. Garnish it with chocolate shavings or fresh berries for an extra touch of elegance.
- Chocolate Fondue: Make your New Year’s celebration interactive and fun with a chocolate fondue station. Melt a variety of chocolate flavors and provide an assortment of dippable treats, such as fruit, marshmallows, and cookies. Your guests will love dipping their favorite treats into the warm and velvety chocolate.
By incorporating these decadent chocolate creations into your New Year’s celebration, you’ll be sure to satisfy every chocolate lover’s craving. The rich flavors and luxurious textures of these desserts will elevate your festivities and make your taste buds dance with delight. So go ahead, indulge in the irresistible world of chocolate and make your New Year extra sweet.
Refreshing Fruit-based Desserts
During New Year’s celebrations, it’s always nice to have options for those who prefer lighter and healthier desserts. That’s where refreshing fruit-based desserts come in! These delectable treats not only satisfy your sweet tooth but also offer a burst of natural flavors. Here are a few ideas to add a healthy and refreshing touch to your New Year spread:
1. Berry Parfait:
Layered with fresh berries like strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries, a berry parfait is a delightful and visually appealing dessert. The combination of creamy yogurt or whipped cream with the tartness of the berries creates a perfect balance of flavors. Top it off with some granola for added crunch, and you have a dessert that’s both refreshing and satisfying.
2. Tropical Fruit Salad:
If you’re looking for a dessert that transports you to a sunny beach, a tropical fruit salad is the way to go. Combine a variety of tropical fruits such as mangoes, pineapples, and kiwis to create a vibrant and juicy medley. Feel free to add a squeeze of lime or sprinkle some shredded coconut for an extra tropical twist.
3. Citrus Granita:
When it comes to refreshing desserts, a citrus granita is a winner. Made with freshly squeezed citrus juices like lemon, lime, or orange, this icy treat is both tangy and invigorating. Simply freeze the juice, scrape it with a fork to create fluffy ice crystals, and serve it in a chilled glass. It’s an easy and elegant dessert option that cleanses the palate after a big meal.
4. Watermelon Popsicles:
For a fun and refreshing treat, try making watermelon popsicles. Puree fresh watermelon chunks, add a squeeze of lime juice, and pour the mixture into popsicle molds. Let them freeze until solid, and you’ll have a delicious and hydrating dessert on a stick. These popsicles are not only visually appealing but also a great way to beat the heat during your New Year’s celebration.
Elegant Miniature Pastries
When it comes to New Year’s celebrations, it’s essential to end the year on a sweet and indulgent note. One excellent option to consider is serving elegant miniature pastries. These bite-sized treats not only offer a burst of flavor but also add a touch of sophistication to your dessert spread. Here are some ideas that are sure to impress your guests:
1. Miniature Tarts: Picture a delicate, buttery crust filled with luscious fruit compote or silky chocolate ganache. Miniature tarts are a delightful combination of sweet and savory, making them a crowd favorite at any gathering.
2. Petit Fours: These little delights are miniature cakes coated in a glossy layer of icing. With a wide variety of flavors and designs to choose from, petit fours are a versatile option that can be customized to suit your New Year’s theme. Whether you opt for a classic vanilla or a rich chocolate flavor, these dainty treats are sure to please.
3. Profiteroles: If you’re looking to add an element of surprise to your dessert table, consider serving profiteroles. These light and airy pastries are filled with creamy custard or decadent whipped cream and drizzled with a luscious chocolate sauce. Your guests will love the combination of textures and flavors in each bite.
4. Macarons: Macarons have gained popularity over the years for their delicate appearance and exquisite taste. These colorful, meringue-based treats sandwich a smooth filling, offering a delightful balance of sweetness and texture. With a wide variety of flavors to choose from, macarons are sure to be a hit among your guests.
When it comes to serving elegant miniature pastries, presentation is key. Arrange them on a tiered dessert stand or a platter adorned with fresh fruits and edible flowers to create an attractive display. Don’t forget to label each pastry to help guests navigate through the array of flavors.
Elegant miniature pastries are not only visually appealing but also offer a wide range of flavors that will satisfy everyone’s sweet tooth. Indulge in these bite-sized delights and add a touch of elegance to your New Year’s celebration.
One of my favorite dessert options for a New Year’s celebration is decadent cheesecakes. These creamy and indulgent treats are sure to satisfy any sweet tooth and leave your guests wanting more. Here are a few irresistible cheesecake ideas that will make your dessert spread truly memorable:
- Classic New York Cheesecake: You can’t go wrong with a classic New York cheesecake. With its velvety smooth texture and rich flavor, it’s a crowd pleaser. Serve it plain or top it with fresh berries or a drizzle of chocolate for an extra touch of elegance.
- Salted Caramel Cheesecake: For those who love the combination of sweet and salty, a salted caramel cheesecake is the perfect choice. The creamy cheesecake with a hint of sea salt combined with luscious caramel creates a truly decadent dessert experience.
- Chocolate Brownie Cheesecake: If you’re a chocolate lover, this one’s for you. A chocolate brownie cheesecake combines the best of both worlds – a fudgy brownie base topped with a creamy chocolate cheesecake layer. It’s the ultimate indulgence.
- Raspberry Swirl Cheesecake: Add a burst of fruity flavor to your dessert table with a raspberry swirl cheesecake. The tangy raspberry sauce swirled into the creamy cheesecake batter creates a beautiful marbled effect that is as delicious as it is visually appealing.
- Oreo Cheesecake: For a fun and playful twist, consider making an Oreo cheesecake. With a crushed Oreo cookie crust and crushed cookies mixed into the creamy cheesecake filling, it’s a delightful treat for both kids and adults.
When it comes to serving these decadent cheesecakes, presentation is key. Consider garnishing each slice with a dollop of whipped cream, fresh fruits, or a sprinkle of cocoa powder. Arrange them on a multi-tiered dessert stand or platter to create an eye-catching display.
Cheesecakes have a timeless appeal, and their rich and luscious flavors make them a perfect choice for a special occasion like New Year’s. So, go ahead and indulge in these irresistible treats to make your New Year’s celebration truly memorable.
Creative Cupcake Designs
When it comes to desserts, cupcakes are always a hit. Not only are they delicious, but they also offer the perfect canvas for creative and eye-catching designs. If you want to impress your guests and make your New Year’s celebration truly memorable, here are some creative cupcake designs that you can try:
- Firework Cupcakes: Bring the excitement of fireworks to your dessert table with these dazzling cupcakes. Start by frosting each cupcake with smooth buttercream in vibrant colors like red, blue, and gold. Then, use edible glitter or sprinkles to create a dazzling firework effect on top of the frosting.
- Midnight Clock Cupcakes: Welcome the New Year with cupcakes that resemble a clock striking midnight. Frost each cupcake with dark chocolate ganache, creating a smooth and shiny surface. Use white royal icing to pipe the numbers 12, 3, 6, and 9 on the top of the cupcakes, and add a white royal icing clock hand pointing to midnight.
- Champagne Cupcakes: Toast to the New Year with champagne-inspired cupcakes. Enhance your favorite cupcake recipe with a splash of champagne in the batter. Top the cupcakes with champagne-infused frosting, and decorate with edible gold dust or sugar pearls for an elegant touch.
- Resolution Cupcakes: Encourage your guests to share their New Year’s resolutions by creating cupcakes that represent their goals. Use themed cupcake liners and frosting colors that match common resolutions, such as green for healthy eating or yellow for adventure. Write the resolutions on small banners or edible paper and insert them into the cupcakes.
- Confetti Cupcakes: Add a festive touch to your dessert table with confetti cupcakes. Simply prepare your favorite cupcake recipe, but add colorful sprinkles to the batter before baking. Frost the cupcakes with vanilla or buttercream frosting, and garnish with more sprinkles on top.
With the New Year just around the corner, it’s time to start planning your dessert menu to make the celebration truly unforgettable. In this article, we explored some exciting dessert ideas for New Year 2024 that are sure to impress your guests.
We began by discussing the elegance and sophistication of macarons, highlighting their versatility and variety of flavors. From champagne-infused macarons to gold-dusted ones, these delicate treats are perfect for ringing in the New Year with style.
Next, we explored the world of creative cupcake designs. Firework cupcakes, midnight clock cupcakes, and champagne cupcakes are just a few of the eye-catching options we suggested. These visually stunning desserts are guaranteed to add a touch of excitement to your New Year’s celebration.
Remember, the key to a successful New Year’s dessert menu is to think outside the box and surprise your guests with unique flavors and designs. Whether you choose macarons or cupcakes, make sure to put your own personal twist on these ideas to truly make them your own.
So, get ready to indulge in delicious desserts and bid farewell to the old year in style. Here’s to a sweet and memorable New Year 2024!
How can I make my cupcakes stand out for New Year’s celebrations?
To make your cupcakes stand out for New Year’s celebrations, consider creative designs like firework cupcakes, midnight clock cupcakes, champagne cupcakes, resolution cupcakes, and confetti cupcakes. These eye-catching designs will impress your guests and make the celebration truly memorable.
Are there any specific cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations?
Yes, there are several specific cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations. Some ideas include firework cupcakes, midnight clock cupcakes, champagne cupcakes, resolution cupcakes, and confetti cupcakes. These designs add a festive touch to your cupcakes and make them perfect for ringing in the New Year.
Why should I focus on creative cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations?
Focusing on creative cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations is important because it helps your cupcakes stand out and impress your guests. These designs add a festive touch to your cupcakes, making them visually appealing and enhancing the overall atmosphere of the celebration. It’s a great way to make your cupcakes memorable and elevate your New Year’s party or gathering.
How can I impress my guests with cupcakes for New Year’s celebrations?
To impress your guests with cupcakes for New Year’s celebrations, go for creative designs like firework cupcakes, midnight clock cupcakes, champagne cupcakes, resolution cupcakes, and confetti cupcakes. These eye-catching designs will not only taste delicious but also make a visual impact, creating a memorable experience for your guests. Don’t forget to add a personal touch to your cupcakes and serve them in an enticing way.
Can you provide examples of creative cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations?
Certainly! Some examples of creative cupcake designs for New Year’s celebrations include firework cupcakes, with colorful icing and edible sparkles to resemble fireworks; midnight clock cupcakes, with chocolate cupcakes decorated to resemble a clock striking midnight; champagne cupcakes, with champagne-flavored frosting and edible glitter; resolution cupcakes, with inspirational words or phrases piped onto the frosting; and confetti cupcakes, with colorful sprinkles or candy confetti on top. These designs will make your cupcakes stand out and add a festive touch to your New Year’s celebrations.

domain: food


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Periodontics is the area in dentistry that focuses on caring and maintaining the gums and other soft tissues of the mouth. If your gums are unhealthy, that can be a threat to not only your oral health, but also your overall physical health. And a healthy smile isn’t complete without healthy gums. Gum disease does not have a cure, and as it progresses, it can lead to severe oral problems, including tooth loss and even increased risks to your overall physical health.
Fortunately, with the advanced technology and techniques in today’s field of dentistry we are able to offer our patients efficient treatments designed to reduce the effects of gum disease and strop its advancement. It’s important to get treated for gum disease because when left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to a number of issues including: habitual bad breath, tooth loss, and bite alignment complications. And in some intense cases, hearth disease or stroke.
How do I know if I have gum disease?
If you’re experiencing gingivitis, the earliest stages of periodontal disease, you will notice red, swollen, or bleeding gums. If the disease advances, other symptoms that may occur include:

domain: medical


Center for International Studies
The Environmental Engineering Laboratory at Aalborg University focuses on conservation of resources and protection of the environment and human health. The laboratory has a unique multi-disciplinary approach to environmental engineering. Skills in science and engineering are combined to analyze, design and control processes in industry, urban areas, and the environment including air, water, and soil systems.
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, Commission on Colleges


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Italian manufacturer Bontempi VIBO has acquired the entire ownership of FRAM Srl, with the company set to become part of the single organisational structure by the end of 2019.
Set-up at the beginning of 2016, FRAM was created to add expertise in hot forged bolt manufacturing to Bontempi Group’s existing wide range of cold forming capabilities. “In nearly 60 years of being active on the market, we have never set a final destination for our growth,” explains Raoul Bontempi, CEO at Bontempi VIBO. “As a business we want to continuously evolve and obtain the highest customer satisfaction levels. By incorporating FRAM within the Bontempi Group we continue to lead the fastener industry for cold forming and hot forging – all under the Bontempi name.”
Marco Polato – who founded FRAM alongside Raoul – has also become the new sales manager for the Bontempi Group. This is not the only change to the Group management, Vittoriano Calomeni (pictured right), who was sales manager at Bontempi VIBO for over 15 years, has now become the general manager. “Due to the complexity of managing a company with more than 150 people, divided into 3 production plants, I decided to include in our organisation the new role of general manager – with Vittoriano the ideal choice,” states Raoul. “Looking forward, our goal is to continue to grow Bontempi VIBO and be a leader within the global fastener industry.”
Having held senior management roles in leading automotive and fastener businesses, Phil joined Fastener + Fixing Magazine as editor in 2002. Convinced there is no substitute for ‘being there’, over 17 years of visits and interviews around the world means he has accumulated an extraordinary knowledge and perspective of the global fastener industry, reflected in his incisive and thought provoking reporting.


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>> It's a city rich in history, but Chichester in southeast England has also been hiding an unlikely piece of US history. Archivist Wendy Walker is trying to figure out how a rare copy of the US Declaration of Independence ended up in the West Sussex Record Office.>> This document raises in a way more questions than it answers because, how did it get to Sussex?
How did it end up here? But behind all of those questions are the questions of, when was it made, where was it made, why was it made?>> The hand written manuscript, one of only two parchment copies known to exist, had been stored for more than 60 years in a strong room among reams of other documents until it was discovered by two Harvard University researchers.
>> To have two Harvard academics turn up on your doorstep and start asking all these fascinating questions about one of your documents was really exciting. These united colonies->> The document is thought to date back to the 1780s, the decade after the original was signed and most likely was written in New York or Philadelphia.
>> You can pick out Thomas Jefferson.>> The parchment will now go to the British Library for further scientific tests to try to determine who actually owns it.>> They will do hyperspectral imaging which is looking at document to see things that the naked eye can't see. There'll be a whole series of tests and forensic examination being done on it over the summer.
Hopefully, to give us a few more answers.>> Until then, the manuscript, which has been valued and insured for an undisclosed sum, will remain under a lock and key in the Record's Office.


Updated on 2015-3-30: LG Spirit has been priced in India at 13,690, according to trusted source, MaheshTelecom.
By next month, LG Spirit will be challenging phones like Moto G 2nd Gen in India. LG showcased the device as part of its new mid range portfolio in India today. The handset is a compact version of LG Magna, thus offering more compact form factor.
LG Spirit Quick Specs
- Display Size: 4.7 Inch HD, Curved in-cell IPS LCD, 312 PPI
- Processor: 1.2 GHz Snapdragon 410 Quad Core
- RAM: 1 GB
- Software Version: Android 5.0 Lollipop based custom UI
- Camera: 5 MP rear camera,
- Secondary Camera: VGA
- Internal Storage: 8 GB
- External Storage: 32 GB
- Battery: 2100 mAh
- Connectivity: 4G LTE, HSPA+, Wi-Fi 802.11, Bluetooth 4.0 with A2DP, GPS, Dual SIM
Design, Build and Display
LG Spirit has the same curved back design, and a smaller 4.7 Inch IPS LCD display. The curves are less noticeable on LG Spirit. It appears to be a solidly built device, which can stand a few drops. The same brushed metal look and Rear Key are present on Spirit, though the rear key loses its rugged texture.
The 4.7 Inch IPS LCD display with 720p HD resolution is same in quality as LG Magna. Display quality is similar to LG Magna. Viewing angles are ok but not great. Display brightness, colors and sharpness appeared decent at first glance.
Processor and RAM
LG is using 1.2 GHz quad core processor with 1 GB Ram, same as Magna. Since this will be available for significantly lower price, the chipset seems more acceptable here. You can still find better horsepower from online exclusives and Chinese brands.
Camera and Internal Storage
Primary camera has a 5 MP sensor, with LED flash while a simple VGA camera is present on front side for basic video calling. It’s hard to expect much from the setup, but from our initial testing, it appears to be among the good 5 MP shooters that we have come across.
Internal storage is 8 GB and there is option for 32 GB microSD expansion. This sounds good enough for basic usage but isn’t outright impressive.
User Interface and Battery
User interface is Android 5.0 Lollipop based custom LG UI. The design includes all highlights of Google’s material design and other popular stock ROM features, while adding other custom features, like 4th software button, next to navigation keys to switch between SIM cards.
Battery capacity has been trimmed down to 2100 mAh. LG hasn’t provided any official stats on how long this will last and we will know better only after spending more quality time with the device.
Since LG Spirit will be launched among in a fiercely competitive price segment, it appears overpriced. It doesn’t give us enough reason to recommend it over already existing phones like Moto G and upcoming phones like Lenovo A7000. Go for it if you value LG Design.


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Bubble Bonus Bingo is a brand new site on the Dragonfish Network which has recently been growing in leaps and bounds with a bunch of new launches.
This new bingo site however stands apart from the other new, and older, sites on this network as it offers a range of exclusive promos as well as its own standalone bingo room called Bargain Bubbles.
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With the massive 400% Welcome Bonus coming to them new joiners get to play with £25 on a first deposit of as little as £5. Adding an extra £10 to their 1st deposit players will also get to pop bubbles in the addictive Bubble Pop game.
Having registered and deposited within the previous week newbies also get a trial run in the No Lose Bingo Room with an exclusive invite from Bubble Bonus Bingo. With £200 prize pools and 30,000 bingo points up for grabs on each Thursday between 8pm and 9pm new players get a refund on all the losing tickets in their bingo game.
Bingo players at this site get the regular fare of 90-ball, 75-ball and High 5 Bingo games offered by this network with a progressive jackpot for each variant. Networked promos include the monthly jackpot games Grab A Grand, Mystic £555 and Zodiac Bingo.
Apart from bingo there’s a vast selection of slot games and progressive slots to be played here including branded slots like the X Factor video slot and Monopoly slots besides the exclusive Bubble Pop game.
The 90-ball Bargain Bubbles Room which opens every day from 4pm till 11pm at Bubble Bonus Bingo offers cheap tickets and even free bingo games with 1TG and 2TG prizes plus big guaranteed bingo jackpots. With these games being standalone players get a much higher chance at scooping up the big prizes.
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domain: entertainment


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admin_preview_bg=”]Black bear rouses from hibernation at the end of April when I summon her. She emerges from her den by the cedar grove behind my childhood home in Tower, Minnesota where as teenagers, Mac and I made love. Weary from the long winter, she heads south to the Twin Cities. She cuts through clusters of budding birches under silver moonlight and labors through swampy cattails in honeyed sunrises. She gobbles fronds, catkins, and shoots to feed her empty belly.
When black bear arrives, she dens in our attic. Before she loans me her animal body, and before I relinquish my woman body to her, she tells me to be gentle. Reminds me her claws could cut Mac so wide and deep he’d bleed to death. And we don’t want him dying. We only want him a little scared, startled enough to see me again.
In the first nights when I exchange bodies with black bear, my femininity surprises me—my musk, warm and nesting, and my hair, tended and washed, smell of moss and hollows. I admire my long blonde nose, my brunette hair. Strong in my bristly fur, I prizemy broad, flat row of molars, dainty canines.
My skin becomes fur, my nails become claws. On her advice, I start by waking him with a grunt, a snort. I pace on all fours by his dresser and stand on hind legs. He wakes, night after night, puts his hand behind his head, and watches me in black bear’s body. He looks over at black bear sleeping in woman body. Every once in a while, he seems to consider waking her, but instead closes his eyes again, not even sitting up to get a better look at my gorgeous coat.
Before I give black bear her body back each night, I let myself out the back door and sit on the lawn with my legs out in front of me. I smell the neighbor’s cat nearby and contemplate a den filled with crushed aspen leaves and birch bark. In her body, I ache for miles of empty lakeshore, white pines, and tamaracks.
I know black bear can’t go home, can’t go north again until I reach Mac. I check my claws. Look for flesh and blood under them. There is nothing, and I feel both pleased and saddened.
Many nights, after I lie in bed as a woman again and black bear sleeps in the attic, I study Mac. His lips, delicate folds—eyelids, moth wings—skin, eggshells and moonlight. I take his hand and send him what I remember of us, cross-country skiing under stars, walking amidst fireflies, fishing under a hatch of mayflies backlit by the setting sun. I pulse memories to win him back with palms instead of pads, fingers instead of claws.
Mac first tells me of his black bear dreams on a morning at the end of May. The previous night I pawed the items on top of his dresser. His watch, wallet, and Chapstick, a pen so worn from use the logo is illegible, his business card case suffering a similar fate, the silver worn to a kind of false mirror. So different from what he carried in high school and college—then his pockets held a Swiss army knife, a plastic 35 mm film case for anything breakable, a small hunk of wood for carving, and always a few bright pebbles of quartz and limestone.
After ticking my claws against the card case, I came to him in bed. I breathed hot bear breath on his shoulder and waited for him to open his eyes.
“You again,” he said and went back to sleep.
That night in the attic after I had given black bear her body back, I cried against her coarse fur. “He’s lost to me.”
She wrapped her wooly foreleg around my shoulder and patted my back with her paw.
I explained to her how years’ worth of miniature choices had led us here. How the friends we had maintained through college folded under baby pressure, and how we lost touch with couple after couple. Even with our families it became impossible to find long weekends to make the four-hour drive to Tower. Our parents came down, but we never returned the gesture. In the eleven years since we’d left, we’d easily cocooned ourselves. We hid away in our den, made a lair of our lives, and that was fine, once, because we had each other.
Black bear ran her claws through my hair, teasing out knots. I told her about the promotion. Regional Sales Director, the title I’d striven for since I closed my first deal with United Health. When I called Mac, he said he’d pick up a bottle of champagne after his dinner appointment. We’d gotten good at sharing drinks since we didn’t share meals. When he came home, he closed me in his arms, my head under his chin. We kissed long and low. We drank the champagne standing in the kitchen, filling each other in on clients and deals. Later, we made love.
I picked late buds off of thin branches I’d brought for black bear, and handed them to her. Without my own clients, I said, there was nothing left to work for. People bitched about their customers. I sent memos, set quotas, and established procedures. I wondered what the thawing lakes in Tower looked like. Wondered if robins fed on worms, if fiddleheads emerged from black, sweet muck. I cut back my hours and asked Mac to come home for dinner, but mostly he called and left messages—a design needed tweaking, a client needed soothing.
As she listened, black bear stripped bark off of branches and added it to her bedding. I admitted to her I’d considered the possibility of another woman, but there’d never been lipstick or perfume other than mine, no ticket stubs in his pockets, nothing at all but schematics and meetings and contracts. I thought of the children we didn’t have for our careers, and I wondered if they (Harry and Jean, I called them), could have saved their father.
Finished with the branches, black bear opened her arms to me, and I leaned against her chest and thick coat. I listened to her heartbeat and whispered into her fur. At home, I said, Mac looked at me but didn’t see me. I could hardly blame him because before the promotion, I hadn’t seen him either: at the office I would hear a headline, One Dead in Wreck on 94 or Minneapolis Man Shot, and I would try to remember what Mac was wearing if I had to identify him. We’d brushed our lips by our cars that morning, but I had no idea if his eyes looked tired or if he still had tucked in his wallet the pebble of granite I gave him the day he decided he would propose to me. I needed black bear to help him see me again.
Black bear rocked me until just before daybreak when she woke me, and I climbed down the rickety attic steps.
The next night, I again huff my black bear breath on Mac. This time I lay a paw on his chest and make sure to keep my claws relaxed, disengaged. He wakes and stares at me. He turns his head to look at black bear sleeping in my woman body. Under the covers, he inches his hand toward her forearm. I think he might try to wake her. Instead he closes his eyes again.
When we get back to the attic, I tell black bear scaring him a little isn’t working. She sighs and agrees. I bring her armloads of grasses, and we plan nights to come.
As Mac and I rush out the door the next morning with our travel mugs and briefcases, he says, “I think we should get a dehumidifier. I’m having the craziest dreams.” I nod and we kiss at our cars. “See you after dinner,” he says.
There were steps before black bear. I met Mac at the door in lingerie, surprised him at the office, and took him to Stella’s for ceviche and martinis. I left out an article entitled “Men’s Depression: The Hidden Epidemic”, bought herbal supplements, and suggested a visit to a doctor. When he cancelled our anniversary trip, I called black bear.
In the bedroom, I set down my glass of Pinot and said, “We need to book our campsite.” I picked up the Boundary Waters book Mac gave me for high school graduation and settled my back against the headboard. The pages felt chamois soft. Inked notes from our annual trips smudged the margins. “Our anniversary falls on a Tuesday. Should we go before or after?”
Mac didn’t reach for his calendar or open his laptop. He sat on the edge of the bed and sighed. “Maybe this year we just stick around here.”
I studied his back. His shoulders huddled forward, his neck bent, as he swirled the wine in his glass.
I sat up waiting for him to look at me. He didn’t.
He turned his neck, but not his body and said, “We’ll go all we want when we retire.”
It was nothing. Little. He’d said it before. A million times. But it was what made me do it, what made me summon black bear.
By the end of June, I stalk him. I stand on hind legs and stare at him. His eyes show deep circles. One night, I place both front paws on his chest. I growl in his face, and slowly, unhinge my claws. Each point makes dents in his flesh. His skin goose pimples, and his eyelids flutter open. I engage my claws just a bit more and puncture his skin in ten tiny pinpricks.
Enough to leave marks.
In the morning, I catch him looking at his chest in the mirror. When he sees me watching, he brushes his hand over his chest as if to wipe something away and says, “Zits.”
That night I bring black bear garbage bags full of rotting stumps and logs, and she gobbles the ant pupae living among them. She shows me a section of the attic where she snacks on box elder bugs. Tufts of her molting fur hang from rafters she uses to scratch her back.
“I’m sorry you’re here in the attic,” I say. “I know you’d rather be outside, raising cubs and splashing in streams.”
She gives me her paw. I try not to think of her milking cubs.
In the heat of summer, black bear moves to the basement. In black bear’s body I visit Mac every night, but nothing changes.
Then it’s my birthday, and Mac brings me flowers. Not blue flag irises or lobelia, not lupine or joe pye weed he picks in a marsh or field, lavish, overflowing bouquets like every year before. Instead he buys a dozen sterile roses, bound in cellophane on his way home from a six o’clock meeting he cancels when he writes the date at the top of his notes. We go to dinner. When he yawns, I ask how he’s sleeping. I ask about his dreams. He says he can’t remember them.
At the farmer’s market I buy cases of cherries, blueberries, and raspberries. Mac doesn’t notice. Black bear gorges herself. Exhausted, I nap while she eats.
We sneak out for walks in the middle of the night, stalking sidewalks and skulking beyond the strip mall glow at the end of the road. I take her to the park four blocks away, and she rolls and cools herself in the small pond. In the back yard, I strip the mountain-ash tree of its emerging berries and try not to think about when we planted it. Ignore that it has widened and grown strong in its seven years here.
Days cool. On a few trees, a splotch of yellow, a tinge of rust. Green leaves fade, worn out, like black bear. I often have to wake her as stars brighten. We’re both spent, and she’s ready to hibernate. I bring buckets of acorns to her and she gulps them.
One night, black bear looks out the window at the moon and won’t turn to me.
I’ve known this was coming. The light wanes and nights turn sharp and crisp. Up north aspens wave saffron, puddles freeze, and she hasn’t yet made her nest for her den. Already it’s too late. She will not have cubs next year either.
“One more night?” I ask with my eyes cast down to the buckets of acorns. I pick one up and finger the smooth skin. I prick it easily with my thumbnail, and I pop the cap off. I nibble the acorn, nutty and bitter.
She nods and falls asleep with a handful of nuts still in her paw. I place the acorns back into the bucket and think of nights I’ll have no one to talk to.
For the first time since spring, I see my breath. At work, I attend meetings and imagine boulders and caves, respond to emails and smell fall rain coming.
All the months of bear dreams have done nothing to change Mac, and I will leave him. Unless.
I have to shake black bear for a full five minutes before she wakes. When I get her to come to, she is groggy, her clear eyes, lost. She looks around, dazed.
“Tonight’s the last night. I promise.” I hold her claw in my hand. For the last time fur springs from my skin, my nose elongates, and my teeth extend.
In our bedroom, black bear in woman body climbs into bed next to Mac and sleeps immediately. I pace back and forth on four legs, echoing little grunts. When the nearly full moon rises high enough so pearl light bleeds into the bedroom, I move to Mac. I stare down at him and inhale his breath, still of the linguine clam sauce he had with a client, and the too sweet smell of a glass of port once he finally came home. Too, there is the smell of his groin, dark and mushroomy, and his scalp, warm and baked. When he exhales I catch the scent of his blood, iron, granite, and charcoal.
Underneath that smell, I can taste his heart on my tongue, opulent red, muscled chambers, thick and strong.
I leap onto the bed and pounce on him. My forelegs pin his shoulders, my back legs clasp his thighs. His eyes fly open and he yells. I feel his tendons clench, his muscles become stone. He flails his forearms and tries to kick his legs.
I engage my claws, and this time, on his left shoulder, I do not leave pinpricks. Thin trails of blood spring from his skin, and he shouts my name. “Robyn! Wake up!” He thrashes and manages to shove black bear sleeping in my woman body. She doesn’t move. His lashing arm strikes her, and he yells again. She lies perfectly still.
When she doesn’t respond, he fights harder. “What did you do to her?” he demands. He scrapes at my face with his nails and nicks my eye. I reach my right front paw to it. As soon as I do, I am off balance. I dig my claws into his left shoulder harder. He winces, kicks, and throws me off the bed. I tumble backwards, and hit the ground hard, the wind knocked out of me. I expect him to come for me and gasp to regain my breath.
But he grabs black bear in woman body, sleeping soundlessly in my nightgown, thin straps loose around her shoulders. He clenches her arms and shakes her. “Rob! Please wake up!” The walls bounce my name back to me. He gulps air. He crushes her to him, smears his blood on her. He pulls her away and sees blood covering her arms, nightgown, and hair. She never wakes.
He rocks her back and forth, their bodies a single curve. Moonlight smolders. I want to be her, want to be in my own body, want to feel him pressed against me.
He lies down, places her head under his chin, wraps his arm around her back, holds her, and cries himself to sleep.
When the moon passes to the other side of the house, the bedroom darkens enough to begin my work. I lift Mac’s arm from around her shoulder and back, tuck my paws under her body, lift her to my furry chest, and carry her to the backyard. I shake her, tickle her feet, and place berries I bought at the closing of the farmer’s market last weekend on her tongue to wake her. I pinch the back of her neck and finally turn the hose on her. She yawns.
She wants her body back right away. When she is black bear and I am woman again, she gobbles the berries and looks at the moon. “I know,” I say. We stand, and I hug her hard. She saunters down the driveway and doesn’t look back. I shiver in my nightgown in the cold, clear air.
I shower and then wash Mac’s shoulder clean. He mumbles in his sleep but does not wake. Only one of the holes looks bad at all, where I clawed him in a vein. Other claw marks show only diminutive points, fading. I burn my nightgown in the fireplace as my hair dries. The moon sets, and the sky blooms a gentle lilac.
I climb into bed with Mac just before his alarm rings. He hasn’t moved since I pulled black bear from the bed. His tear stains left little salt trails, and I get back up and wipe them away with a clean washcloth. In the few minutes before his alarm signals, I fall into a crushing sleep.
I dream inside rocks, breathing dry leaves and sweet bark.
When Mac smacks the alarm, I wake. We lie there without moving and suddenly, he shakes me. My eyes fly open. “Mac!” He lets go. Then he grabs my arms again. He blinks and works his jaw, but says nothing. His eyes case the room, dressers, windows, and floor where I tumbled last night. With his fingertips, he touches his shoulder, feels the four points and one bigger hole, small circular lacerations. He says, “I thought I lost you.”
I close my eyes and see black bear standing on a ridge watching the sunrise, pausing to stare at leaves turning to gold.
Art by Kerri Augenstein
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Heather E. Goodman’s work has been published in Gray’s Sporting Journal, Whistling Shade, The Crab Orchard Review, Minnesota Monthly, and the Chicago Tribune, where her story HIS DOG won the Nelson Algren Award. She lives in a log cabin along a creek in Pennsylvania with her husband Paul and pooch Zane.
[av_hr class=’custom’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-fat’ custom_width=’100%’ custom_border_color=’#372a55′ custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’no’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ admin_preview_bg=”]Adidas shoes | Womens Shoes Footwear & Shoes Online

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Miso to grits: New Horizons for Oz barley market
GroundCover™ Issue: 39
AUSTRALIAN BARLEY is finding a broader market than ever with new opportunities, including health foods and production of 'neutraceuticals', beckoning as the USA Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves health claims for barley.
These are similar to those already achieved for oats and psyllium seed husk, i.e. that dietary soluble fibre, present in high concentrations in barley, can reduce the risk of coronary heart disease by lowering blood cholesterol.
The Japanese market purchases approximately 150,000 tonnes per annum (valued at $30 million) of Australian barley to produce foods ranging from spirits (shochu) to soups (miso) to barley tea. Korea with similar tastes is also a major consumer of barley, but currently imports less than 30,000 tonnes per annum from Australia. The development of the functional food market (and neutraceuticals) is presently valued at over $US30 billion and growing by 10 per cent per annum, and could be a future outlet for barley.
What should Australian growers know about the requirements of these expanding markets? Jennifer Washington from the Adelaide University's Department of Plant Science has spent the last three years working on a GRDC-supported project researching the potential of alternative end uses of barley.
She offered Ground Cover the following primer on the requirements of some new generation barley products.
What's in, what' not
The Japanese market has specific requirements including bright white plump grain, uniform size and hardness and, when pearled, a high extraction yield, low percentage broken kernels and low percentage screenings <2.0 mm. Western markets present opportunities for hull-less, 'waxy' (low amylose starch) barley that has a bright white mealy endosperm, particularly suitable for milling, a high concentration of soluble fibre (e.g. Β-glucan) and starch with high swelling power and colloidal stability, (which gives it good freeze/thawing properties). Waxy starch can also be used as a 'fat replacer' in certain foods.
How to better serve the market
Improving grain uniformity for the Japanese shochu and pearling markets is a high priority.
Uniformity is influenced by variety choice, but mostly by environmental factors. Growing sites and farm management practices need greater scrutiny. Ideally, shochu-quality barley should be grown in gentle climates and/or areas with good water-holding capacity soils (e.g. the maritime areas of SA and non-drought-affected regions ofWA).
Agronomic practices to optimise protein in shochu-quality barley (9-11.5 per cent) and hull-less barley for brewer's malt are required, as are agronomic practices to increase barley uniformity.
Selection of grain of similar uniformity (size and hardness) for pooled shipments is a priority. This can be achieved using the SKCS (Perten Instruments) for determining barley grain. uniformity of individual samples. NIR calibrations for hardness are under investigation.
- FDA approval for barley health claims
- breeding and production of new hullless, waxy varieties to compete with Canadian exports
- investigation of export opportunities to Korea, Taiwan and China
- value-adding to local barley, by promoting a 'functional foods' industry
- promotion of hull-less barley as a quality high-extract malt.
Program 5 Contact: Ms Jennifer Washington 0883037456 email firstname.lastname@example.org


LONDON — “Nomadland,” Chloé Zhao’s film about a woman forced to join the rising numbers of Americans living out of vans as they search for work, was the big winner at the EE British Academy Film Awards in London on Sunday.
It was named best film at Britain’s equivalent of the Oscars, better known as the BAFTAs, beating the likes of Aaron Sorkin’s “The Trial of the Chicago 7” and the much-hyped “Promising Young Woman,” starring Carey Mulligan.
Zhao was also named best director, while Frances McDormand, the star of “Nomadland,” won best actress. The film, which has been heavily praised by British critics for its “delicate, incisive portrait of a life lived on the road,” also took the award for best cinematography.
notable for their diversity, in stark contrast to last year’s awards when no people of color were nominated in the main acting categories, and no women were nominated for best director, prompting a social media outcry.
In response, BAFTA made a host of rule changes, including requiring its members to undergo unconscious bias training before voting and involving juries in several categories.
The Father,” where he plays a man struggling with dementia, beating the likes of Riz Ahmed for his portrayal of a musician losing his hearing in “Sound of Metal,” and Chadwick Boseman for his starring role in “Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom.”
But Daniel Kaluuya was named best supporting actor for his role as Fred Hampton, the chairman of the Illinois Black Panther Party, in “Judas and the Black Messiah,” repeating his success at the Golden Globes. Yuh-Jung Youn, the veteran Korean actress, won best supporting actress for her role in “Minari.”
British people “are known as very snobbish” Youn said in her acceptance speech, saying the award meant more because of that.
The success of “Nomadland” is likely to increase hype around the film ahead of this year’s Oscars, scheduled for April 25, where it is nominated for six awards.
The BAFTAs are normally seen as a bellwether for the Academy Awards because there is some overlap between the 7,000-strong membership of the British Academy of Film and Television Arts, which organizes the BAFTAs, and the members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Although four of the movies contending for the best picture Oscar — “Judas and the Black Messiah,” “Mank,” “Minari” and “Sound of Metal” — were not nominated in the BAFTAs best film category.
When Chloé Zhao won the Golden Globe for best director for her film “Nomadland” last Sunday, becoming the first Asian woman to receive that prize, Chinese state news outlets were jubilant. “The Pride of China!” read one headline, referring to Ms. Zhao, who was born in Beijing.
But the mood quickly shifted. Chinese online sleuths dug up a 2013 interview with an American film magazine in which Ms. Zhao criticized her native country, calling it a place “where there are lies everywhere.” And they zeroed in on another, more recent interview with an Australian website in which Ms. Zhao, who received much of her education in the United States and now lives there, was quoted as saying: “The U.S. is now my country, ultimately.”
The Australian site later added a note saying that it had misquoted Ms. Zhao, and that she had actually said “not my country.” But the damage was done.
Chinese nationalists pounced online. What was her nationality, they wanted to know. Was she Chinese or American? Why should China celebrate her success if she’s American?
increasingly complex political minefield that companies must navigate there.
only major gatekeeper for films in China, determining which foreign movies got the official stamp of approval and, ultimately, access to the country’s booming box office. Now, more and more, China’s online patriots can also influence the fate of a film or a company.
little pinks,” has become another crucial consideration for companies seeking to enter the Chinese market.
“There is much more space to punch figures like Chloé Zhao,” said Aynne Kokas, the author of “Hollywood Made in China.”
The backlash against “Nomadland” was somewhat unexpected. Aside from Ms. Zhao, the film, which stars Frances McDormand in a sensitive portrait of the lives of itinerant Americans, has little if any connection to China. Though it is said to be a strong contender for the Academy Awards, it was not expected to bring in big Chinese audiences, given its limited theatrical release and its slow pacing.
But the patriotic frenzy could become a significant issue for another film directed by Ms. Zhao, “The Eternals,” a big-budget superhero movie for Disney’s Marvel Studios starring Angelina Jolie, Kumail Nanjiani and Salma Hayek. It is scheduled to debut in the United States in November, but a China release date has not been publicly announced.
Experts say that while Ms. Zhao’s background would likely have been a major selling point for “The Eternals” in China, it could now become an Achilles’ heel — a potentially devastating blow for the film and for Marvel, which has reaped huge rewards in the Chinese market with movies like “Avengers: Endgame.”
Such a scenario would be especially damaging this year, with the pandemic having decimated box offices in almost all major markets but China, where the virus is largely under control and the domestic film industry is thriving.
previously reported by Variety. “As the world’s largest market, there is much less need to bring Hollywood studio films into the market.”
Until recently, few in China had heard of Ms. Zhao, 38.
Born in Beijing, she went to boarding school in London, to high school in California and ultimately to film school at New York University. Before “Nomadland,” Ms. Zhao gained recognition for the critically acclaimed art films “Songs My Brothers Taught Me” (2015) and “The Rider” (2017).
In China, though, she was best known as the stepdaughter of the popular comic actress Song Dandan, who in 1997 married Ms. Zhao’s father, the former head of a Chinese state-owned steel company.
Ms. Zhao has spoken about what she sees as her shifting identity, a product, she said, of years spent moving around the world. She has described her Chinese heritage as part of that identity.
In a recent profile in New York magazine, Ms. Zhao referred to northerners in China as “my own people” and described herself as being “from China.” Global Times, a Chinese state-backed nationalist tabloid, wrote on Twitter on Wednesday that Disney had said that Ms. Zhao was a Chinese national.
archived versions of the webpage. But by mid-February, the quote had been removed and a note added, saying that the article had been “edited and condensed after publication.” The quote is not in the latest version of the article, though it appears elsewhere on the magazine’s website.
Filmmaker Magazine did not immediately respond to a request for comment, nor did Disney. Ms. Zhao could not be reached for comment.
Amid the nationalist-tinged outcry, many Chinese rushed to defend Ms. Zhao and heap scorn on the “little pinks” for being overly sensitive. “Nomadland” was a beautiful movie, many said, one that rose above the ugliness of politics and national borders.
Nothing comparable to its unflinching portrayal of the struggles of gig workers and America’s fraying social safety net could have been made in China, others said. On Douban, a review website popular with relatively liberal-minded Chinese, the film has nearly 66,000 reviews and a strong rating of 8.4 out of 10.
Some commenters also pointed out the irony that Chinese nationalists would want to clamp down on a film that seemed to fit so well with the narrative that official propaganda organs had recently been touting, of a rising China and a United States in decline.
“Chloé Zhao’s ‘Nomadland’ deeply reveals the crisis of America’s lower-class citizens and the difficult lives of its people,” Qiao Mu, a former professor of communications at Beijing Foreign Studies University, wrote on Weibo. “This should strengthen our pride in socialism and our self-confidence in the Chinese way.”
“She is the pride of the Chinese people,” he added, “not someone who insults China.”


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In Construction Simulator 3, you have the task to discover a European city and bring it to great glory by building. This game is a sequel to its previous version and authentic vehicles have been added to it. The gameplay is really fun and you sign challenging contracts and you have to stick to them. These contracts allow you to repair roads, build new homes, and reshape various structures. You can discover a new map and go to companies that have big contracts for you. The game runs on Android 5.0 and above.
Construction Simulator 3 1.2 Apk + Mod + Data
Discover an idyllic European town in the sequel to the popular Construction Simulator 2 and Construction Simulator 2014 with officially licensed vehicles by famous brands: Caterpillar, Liebherr, CASE, Bobcat, Palfinger, STILL, MAN, ATLAS, Bell, BOMAG, WIRTGEN GmbH, JOSEPH VÖGELE AG, HAMM AG, and MEILLER Kipper. Take on diverse and challenging contracts. Build and repair roads and houses. Shape the skyline of your city and expand your vehicle fleet. Discover a completely new map and unlock new contracts and vehicles with your growing company.
Download and install the game installation file.
Download the data file and decompress it.
Copy the data folder (com.astragon.cs3) directly to the Android / Obb path.
Enjoy the game.
- File size: 54 + 575 MB
Construction Simulator 3 download link
Download installation file – normal
Download installation file – Mod
Download data file
file password link
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Last week, the Special Counsel’s Office (SCO) and Paul Manafort’s attorneys filed a joint status report in the DC federal court where Paul Manafort entered his plea agreement back in September. Joint Status Reports are how parties keep the judge posted on how the cooperation is going after a defendant flips. Manafort’s cooperation is going… not so great. Here’s how the SCO puts it:
After signing the plea agreement, Manafort committed federal crimes by lying to the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Special Counsel’s Office on a variety of subject matters, which constitute breaches of the agreement.
Now, “the agreement” is the plea deal: it’s a contract between the government and Manafort. In that plea deal, Manafort agreed to help with other investigations, and the SCO agreed to tell the judge that Manafort was so helpful that he should receive a lighter sentence.
It’s called a plea deal because, as part of this contract, Manafort pleaded guilty to somewhere between 17 and 22 years worth of federal felonies. Manafort’s stuck with those guilty pleas: the contract specifically says that if Manafort breaches the agreement, he still can’t withdraw his guilty pleas. Even worse for Manafort, the moment he breached the plea deal, the SCO was no longer under any obligation to ask the judge for a lighter sentence. (If I were a betting man, I’d wager the SCO will actually ask for a harsher sentence.)
Paulie and the situation
Okay, so it’s pretty bad for Paul Manafort right now. I’ll go into exactly how bad it is in a minute, but first let’s talk about what he did. Here’s the New York Times:
A lawyer for Paul Manafort, the president’s onetime campaign chairman, repeatedly briefed President Trump’s lawyers on his client’s discussions with federal investigators after Mr. Manafort agreed to cooperate with the special counsel, according to one of Mr. Trump’s lawyers and two other people familiar with the conversations.
The arrangement was highly unusual and inflamed tensions with the special counsel’s office when prosecutors discovered it after Mr. Manafort began cooperating two months ago, the people said. Some legal experts speculated that it was a bid by Mr. Manafort for a presidential pardon even as he worked with the special counsel, Robert S. Mueller III, in hopes of a lighter sentence.
Yeah, that’s bad. When you sign a plea deal, you’re supposed to help the feds, not your co-conspirators. That’s why flipping on your friends is such a big deal in all those mafia movies, Paulie. In addition, the SCO says Manafort’s been lying about a bunch of stuff, which is yet another crime.
So the next step for Manafort and the SCO is a court filing on Friday, in which the SCO lays out why Manafort has breached the plea agreement. According to the plea deal, the SCO has to show enough evidence that Manafort’s been lying to meet the “good faith” standard. That’s an exceedingly low bar: compare it to the much higher “preponderance of the evidence” standard, or “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard we all know from TV.
It’s not over until it’s over, though. Manafort’s lawyers can argue that only an idiot would sign a plea deal and then lie and snitch on the feds instead of his friends, and the off-the-record statements to the contrary in the Times don’t count. Why, only an idiot would openly con-
Rudolph W. Giuliani, one of the president’s personal lawyers, acknowledged the arrangement on Tuesday and defended it as a source of valuable insights into the special counsel’s inquiry and where it was headed. Such information could help shape a legal defense strategy, and it also appeared to give Mr. Trump and his legal advisers ammunition in their public relations campaign against Mr. Mueller’s office.
Oh. Oh, Rudy. You probably shouldn’t have said that.
Well, Manafort’s lawyers can at least try to argue that Manafort’s been telling the truth, but again, the SCO doesn’t have to prove he’s been lying. They just have to show good faith evidence that he’s been lying.
wait it gets worse
If the court finds Manafort in breach, he’s toast. Remember that “17 years of felonies” that I mentioned at the outset? Those are just the ones Manafort had to plead guilty to when he signed the plea deal; the SCO actually dropped some of the charges when Manafort agreed to cooperate. The SCO is free to re-charge Manafort for those and have another trial. And that’s just in the DC court. Remember, there’s that federal court in Virginia where the jury deadlocked on ten other charges. The SCO can bring those charges again, too. If Manafort was hoping to save time or money by pleading guilty, it didn’t work. He forfeited something like $46 million worth of assets when he pled guilty, so for his sake, I hope he’s got a few more million stashed away somewhere for his lawyers.
But, uh, the big takeaway here is that Paul Manafort is going to die in prison. There was a good chance that was going to happen before he signed the plea agreement; his first trial went pretty poorly and he’s 69 years old. Remember that Manafort’s been in prison since this summer when he engaged in witness tampering while out on bail. We’ll find out how long Manafort will spend in prison in February when he’s sentenced for the Virginia convictions. Then, in March, he’ll be sentenced for the ten felonies Manafort pleaded guilty to in DC. After that, who knows? We could have a second and third trial.
Even if Trump pardons Manafort, many of the federal felonies with which Manafort has been charged (money laundering, tax fraud, conspiracy, etc.) have state equivalents. There’s no telling how many states’ attorneys general already have charges drawn up, waiting for this exact circumstance.
What about Mueller
As far as what happens next, nobody’s got a track record better than Marcy Wheeler. Here’s Wheeler earlier this week:
Mueller’s team appears to have no doubt that Manafort was lying to them. That means they didn’t really need his testimony, at all. It also means they had no need to keep secrets — they could keep giving Manafort the impression that he was pulling a fast one over the prosecutors, all while reporting misleading information to Trump that he could use to fill out his open book test. Which increases the likelihood that Trump just submitted sworn answers to those questions full of lies.
Wheeler has a follow-up story with more predictions about the next possible shoes to drop:
Finally there’s any number of key disclosures involving Trump about which Trump — as well as Manafort — have already submitted sworn statements. The key one of these involves the Trump Tower meeting. Trump’s lackeys have already made it clear he denied knowledge of the meeting. […]
Given that Trump has made this clear, he must believe his answers match Manafort’s on this point. But if Mueller has solid evidence — perhaps in the form of both witnesses and communications — then revealing that would undercut all the President’s claims about this meeting. An even crazier possibility is if Mueller has found evidence — perhaps on those iPods I’m so obsessed about — that Manafort not only has proof to the contrary, but that Manafort was keeping records for his handler Kilimnik.
Boy, I’d love to see the return of those iPods.

domain: law


text:
Valley League play for Ramona High School’s baseball team began with a three-game series against Escondido High School. The Bulldogs allowed a cumulative total of four runs while winning all three games.
“Just great pitching all week,” said Ramona coach Dean Welch.
The wins gave Ramona a 4-8-1 overall season record along with the 3-0 league mark. The pre-league results includes losing four games and tying Mira Mesa in the Kendra Couch Classic tournament and also participating in the North County Classic tournament.
“We weren’t playing terribly,” Welch said. “We were in most of those games.”
The non-league win was against Carlsbad.
“A rough start to the season, but it seems like we’re getting things going again,” Welch said.
Derek Diamond pitched the Bulldogs’ league opener March 25 at Ramona. The senior threw the complete game and limited Escondido to five hits, two walks, and a hit batter while striking out eight.
Offensively Ramona garnered seven hits. Two of those, including a double, came from the bat of junior Rafael Cortez.
A pair of juniors were on the mound March 27 when Ramona defeated the Cougars, 6-2, in Escondido. Jasper Cole threw the first six innings, allowing six hits and a walk. Cole loaded the bases in the bottom of the seventh, but Jacob Jaramillo retired the next three batters for the save.
Cortez homered against the Cougars in the March 27 game, scored twice, and drove in three runs. Diamond also had a homer, senior Owen Pearce had two hits and scored three runs, and senior Ben Knowd had a triple and drove in two teammates.
Jaramillo threw the complete game March 29 in Ramona, holding the Cougars to five hits while walking one.
“He’s really stepped it up,” Welch said.
Ramona took a 1-0 lead in the bottom of the fifth inning. The Cougars tied the score in the top of the sixth. Ramona loaded the bases in the bottom of the seventh, and with one out senior James Teets sent a pitch into the right center field gap to give Ramona the 2-1 victory. Teets, senior Cameron Johnson and sophomore Andrew Ramirez each had two hits that day.
“The hope is that we’re peaking at the right time and things are starting to come together,” Welch said.
Unless rain intervenes, Ramona will host Fallbrook in a doubleheader this Saturday.


text:
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text: Dark Tone Georgian Style Chest of Drawers (Classic Plasma TV Stand): Our TV’s aren’t getting any smaller and with ever increasing gadgets this large 175cm unit is future proof for a few years. Yet as it combines modern practicality with timeless Victorian style looks. With a thick surface for your TV and your sound bar and two open shelves for your media devices, it also has a pair of roomy cupboards for all your DVD’s, CD’s and spare cables. It also has two drawers with metal drop handles to store all your remotes, batteries and associated bits and pieces. Crafted from solid rosewood and given a rich lacquer finish to soften the impact of modern technology.

domain: design


text:
A woman has been arrested following a drug raid on a property at Yallourn North this morning where a small amount of cannabis and prescription medication was found.
Police from the Latrobe Specials Unit and Moe carried out a search at a North Road property just after 7.15am on Thursday.
It was the second raid on the property in as many months, police said.
“Because [the property] is in a small town, it was a priority,” a Latrobe Specials Unit Sergeant, whose name was withheld due to the nature of his work, said.
“This is the second search warrant we’ve executed on the property, the last one was back in September.”
One neighbour, who asked for her identify withheld due to safety concerns, described the property as a “beehive” and said “people have been coming and going at all hours of the day and night” in recent months.
The Express understands a number of people in Yallourn North have been concerned about the property for sometime.
The woman, a 33-year-old from Yallourn North, is expected to be charged with drug-related and bail act offences.
A 36-year-old Yallourn North man was also arrested at the property in relation to unrelated matters.


©2022 Michael Raven
Note: I am currently on holiday in Seattle and Portland. I plan to write about the trip and post pictures when applicable.
I have no pictures. I maybe should have taken a few, but I was a little thrown off by what I saw today, and maybe I was just to tired from the lack of sleep (again) to consider such things. The lack of sleep was due to the roller-coaster barometric pressure changes back at home last night — we went from -20°F to 35°F to -15°F in a 48 hours period of time and that kills my arthritis and my joints and kept me away the night before I left town.
But I was taken aback by seeing relatives on arrival. One was suffering from really bad health, the other okay, but looking like they might be going downhill. And then, the drive from a house in Kent to my cousin’s place where I am staying.
Things in Seattle along I-5 looked run down as hell. More graffiti that I recall there being, more unflattering age on the buildings, and the city has lost some of the evergreen feel it once had (even in winter, it was the “emerald city” when I lived here. Time has caught up with Seattle from the I-5 vantage and I have to say I was caught off guard by the change. Perhaps things will improve when I dig down into the city proper tomorrow, as I plan to hit the rail and hang out downtown, but I was unprepared for what I saw.
Things look a little better where I’m staying near Northgate, more of the Seattle I remembered, but even here the city has taken on a mishmash of looks, as if someone decided to stop what they were doing part-way through and not got back to finishing it. But on the way, there were more encampments than I recalled there being visible from the freeway. And litter, something that wasn’t very commonplace in the memories I have of Seattle.
I ended up talking more about politics than I really wanted to on my first day. It’s what’s on everyone’s minds in the family (including my hostess). I played with a catch-obsessed corgi all evening while I tried to chat with my cousin.
I keep going back to the man on the plane before we took off — the one that decided he was going to take a stand with the flight attendant over his non-existent mask. He refused to wear one appropriately, getting mouthy with the flight attendant about it and ending up getting himself bumped off the flight as a result. He’d proven he was going to make trouble, so they removed him ASAP. I’m not sure why people feel it is worth the battle.
I’m exhausted now, so I’ll keep this entry short. I think I may hit Pike Place Market in the morning and see what there is to see. I’ll take pictures and try to have a brain.
I hope all of you fared well today. Cheers.


text:
Comparison of terpene components from flowers of Artemisia annua
Terpene constituents of essential oils obtained by steam distillation from Artemisia annua flowers at the pre-, full- and post-flowering stage was investigated by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometric detector (GC-MS). The aim was to evaluate change the biosynthesis pathway of terpenes at different flowering stages. The samples studied showed that main components of essential oils were monoterpenes hydrocarbons (48.1%) and oxygenated monoterpenes (41%) in the pre-flowering, oxygenated monoterpenes (35.6%) and sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons (5.0%) in the full-flowering, and oxygenated monoterpenes (29.6%), sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons (32.2%) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (25.3%) in the post-flowering, respectively. The relative content of monoterpenes decreased from pre-flowering to post-flowering, while that of sesquiterpenes increased. The results indicated that the biosynthesis pathway of terpenes might be changed at different flowering at stages, while the change of content and composition of terpenes might be a self-adaptation of A. annua.
Artemisia annua L. is an annual herb native of China, where it has been used in the treatment of fever and malaria for many centuries. Many secondary metabolites of terpene peroxides were isolated from the plant, such as artemisia ketone, artemisinic alcohol, arteannuin B and myrcene hydroperoxide (Bertea et al., 2005; Brown et al., 2003). The most famous terpene peroxide is Artemisinin, which chemical structure is an amorphane-type sesquiterpene endoperoxide, and it has become an important plant-derived compound in the treatment of the chloroquine-resistant and cerebral malarias (Klayman, 1985). The essential oils, another important composition of A. annua, have been subjected to extensive chemical study. It was reported that the oils contained artemisia ketone, 1,8-cineole and camphor as key components. Significant variations in the percentage occurrence of different constituents have also been reported. The percentage of artemisia ketone, 1,8-cineole and camphor were reported to vary from 0.0-63.0, 1.5-31.5 and 5.0-20.0%, respectively, Other major components reported were α-, β-pinene, borneol, carvacrol, thymol, myrcene, limonene, camphene, copaene, β-caryophyllene, α-terpineol, α-, β- and γ- elemene, sabinine, α-guaiene, caryophyllene, caryophyllene oxide, germacrene-D and so on (Fabien et al., 2002; Neetu et al., 2002; Perazzo et al., 2003; Soylu et al., 2005; Rasooli et al., 2003; Flora et al., 2004; Ma et al., 2007; Divya et al., 2007; Hashemi et al., 2007).
Chongqing, China, shares eighty percent of A. annua around the world, where an A. annua GAP Cultivation Demonstration Site has been built for three years. But systemic study about the essential oils of the herb has not been previously mentioned in literature. The effect of flowering on terpenes content of A. annua flower essential oils at pre-, full- and post-flowering stage was investigated. In the present paper we report the analytical results of the essential oils at different flower developing stages.
Materials and Methods
annua cultivar Wuling-3938 plants were grown in the Artemisia GAP Cultivation Demonstration Site of Holleypharm, Chongqing, China. The flowers were harvested at pre-, full- and post-flowering stage in September to November 2007 on a same plant. The flowers were separated from other capitula organs, leaves and stem of A. annua, and identified by Mr. Rongchang Luo of Holley Natural Resource Exploiture Co. Ltd, Chongqing, China and deposited in the Herbarium, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Shade-dried plant materials (50.0 g) were hydrodistilled separately in Clevenger-type equipment for 4h. The oils were collected and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and stored in a refrigerator at 4°C for analysis.
GC analyses were performed using a Shimadzu GC- 2010 gas chromatograph equipped with an FID and an HP-5 fused silica column (30 m × 0.32 mm i.d., 0.25 μm film thickness) with a 5% phenyl-substituted methyl-polysiloxane phase. The oven temperature was programmed at 40°C for 4 min and then increased to 240°C at a rate of 4°C/min. Injector and detector temperatures were 250 and 265°C, respectively. The carrier gas, helium (99.999%), was adjusted to a linear velocity of 43 cm/s. The essential oil samples were diluted 5-fold, and 1 μL of a diluted solution was injected into the GC/MS in the split mode with a split ratio of 1/20.
MS analyses were performed using a Shimadzu MS- QP2010 with ionization energy of 70 eV, a scan time of 0.5 s and a mass range of 33–450 amu. The percentages of compounds were calculated by the area normalization method without considering response factors. The components of the oil were identified by comparison of their mass spectra with those of the spectrometer database using the NIST147 mass spectral database and also with those of authentic compounds. The identifications were confirmed by comparison of the fragmentation patterns and Retention index with those reported in the literature (Divya et al., 2007a; Flora et al., 2007; Divya et al., 2007b). The retention index was found with a standard mixture of C8 to C22 compounds under chromatography conditions, consistent with those of the chromatography conditions of the samples analyzed.
Result and Discussion
The flower essential oils were obtained from A. annua at pre-, full- and post-flowering stage with 2.2, 1.4 and 1.3% yield (relative to dried weight), respectively. Three oils were pale yellow, and the results of the analysis of the essential oils are given in Table I.
Table I: Chemical composition of the flower essential oils at pre-, full- and post-flowering stage of A. annua
|80||Fatty acids and aliphatic esters||7.2|
A total of sixty-three compounds were identified in three essential oil samples. The oils contain mainly monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, representing 96.2, 98.9 and 99.3% of the oils in A. annua at pre-, full- and post-flowering stage, respectively. Monoterpenes hydrocarbons and oxygenated monoterpenes content was greater in the preliminary florescence oil, they were 48.1 and 41.0%. The main compounds in the oil were β-myrcene (37.7%), 1,8-cineole (16.1%) and camphor (15.0%). The oxygenated monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons were dominants in the flourishing florescence oil (35.6 and 5.0%). The oil contained predominantly caryophyllene (19.4%), germacrene D (18.1%), camphor (15.8%), 1,8-cineole(10.6%), (Z)-β-farnesene (9.4%). The terminal florescence oil contains mainly oxygenated monoterpenes (29.6%), sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons (32.2%) and oxygenated sesquiterpenes (25.3%). The major constituents identified in the oil were camphor (16.6%), caryophyllene (16.3%), β-caryophyllene oxide (15.8%), β-farnesene (9.0%), (-)-spathulenol (7.2%). A significant difference was the absence of oxygenated sesquiterpenes in preliminary florescence, while the monoterpenes hydrocarbons were lacked in the terminal florescence oil.
It is reported (Liu et al., 1988) that the inflorescence oil of A. annua from Changchun, China, contained Artemisia ketone (63.1%), 1,8-cineole (1.5%), β-pinene(1.5%) and caryophyllene (1.9%). Another literature (Divya Goel et al., 2007) reported the major compounds of the cultivar A. annua petal oil were trans-sabinol (10.2%), paramentha-1, 4 (8)-dien-3-ol (10.1%) and 1,8-cineole (6.8%). The influence of transplanting time on inflorescence essential oil yield and composition has been studied (Flora Haider et al., 2007). Their result shows that oil yield was found to range from 0.5 to 1.6% (w/v). Camphor (23.30-57.00%), 1,8-cineole (5.60-21.40%) and β-caryophyllene (2.5-8.7%) were key compounds. The percentage occurrence of rest of the compounds was found to vary with different transplanting time. Our results were more similar to that of Flora Haider.
The content of the monoterpenes hydrocarbons were decreased sharply with flower developing, especially for β-myrcene, it from 37.7% in the preliminary florescence oil to 0.2% in the flourishing florescence oil, the compound was lacked in the terminal florescence oil (Figure 1A). The oxygenated sesquiterpenes were increased quickly with flower developing, the (-)-spathulenol and β-caryphyllene oxide were nice examples, both the compounds weren’t detected in the preliminary florescence oil, there were only 1.8% and 3.0% in the flourishing florescence oil, they were added rapidly to 7.2 and 15.8% in the terminal florescence oil (Figure 1B).
In general, the oxygenated monoterpenes were declined slowly with flower developing, among major compounds, artemisia ketone, camphor, borneol and trans-3(10)-Caren-2-ol were raised tendency, while 1,8- cineole was declined (Figure 1c). Interestingly, the sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons increased sharply from 8.9% at pre-flowering stage to 5.0% (at the top of content) at full-flowering stage, followly by, which decreased slowly to 32.2% at post-flowering stage. Among of these compounds, the change of β- caryophyllene and β-farnesene was good examples. The content of former from 2.3% added to 19.4%, then decreased to 16.3%; and that of the later from 2.6% added to 9.4%, then decreased to 9.0% (Figure 1D).
As to the change of all terpenes in flower oils of A. annua at different flowering stage, the content of the monoterpenes hydrocarbons and oxygenated monoterpenes were the highest at the pre-flowering stage, and the sesquiterpenes hydrocarbons arrive to the top at the full-flowering stage, while the oxygenated sesquiterpenes in flower oils were peak at the post-flowering phase (Figure 1E).
Figure 1: Content of monoterpene hydrocarbons (A), oxygenated sesquiterpenes (B), oxygenated monoterpenes (C), sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (D) and terpenes (E) of A. annua flower at different flowering stages
The present results have shown that the content of terpenes in the A annua oils has close relationship with flower developing. The flowering effect on monoterpenes content of plant oil has been reported elsewhere (Dudai et al., 1992). So flowering may be change the biosynthesis pathway of terpenes in the A. annua flower oil, in turn, the change of content of terpenes in the oils may be the self-adaptation for the physiological phenomenon of flowering.
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Dudai N, Putievsky E, Ravid U, Palevitch D, Halevy AH. Monoterpene content in Origanum syriacum as effected by environmental conditions and flowering. Phys Plant. 1992; 84: 453–59.
Goel D, Singh V, Ali M, Mallavarupu GR, Kumar S. Essential oils of petal, leaf and stem of the antimalarial plant Artemisia annua. J Nat Med. 2007a; 61: 187-91.
Goel D, Singh V, Ali M, Mallavarupu GR, Kumar S Composition of the essential oil from the root of Artemisia annua. J Nat Med. 2007b; 61: 458-61.
Haider F, Dwivedi P, S Singh, Naqvi AA, Bagchi G. Influence of transplanting time on essential oil yield and composition in Artemisia annua plants growth under the climatic conditions of subtropical north India. Flavour Fragrance J. 2004; 19: 51-53.
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Iraj Ri, Rezaee MB, Moosavi ML, Kamkar J. Microbial sensitivity to and chemical properties of the essential oil of artemisia annua L. J Essent Oil Res. 2003; 15: 59-62.
Jain N, Srivastava SK, Aggarwal KK, Kumar S, Syamasundar KV, Jain N, Kumar S. Essential oil composition of Artemisia annua L. 'Asha' from the plains of Northern India. J Essent Oil Res. 2002; 14: 305-07.
Juteau F, Masotti V, Bessière JM, Dherbomez M, Viano J Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia annua essential oil. Fitoterapia 2002; 73: 532-35.
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Liu Q, Yang ZY, Deng ZB, Sa GH, Wang XJ. Preliminary analysis on chemical constituents of essential oil from inflorescence of A. annua L. Acta Botanica Sinica 1988; 30: 223-25
Ma CF, Wang HH, Lu X, Li HF, Liu B, Xu GW. Analysis of Artemisia annua L. volatile oil by comprehensive two- dimensional gas chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr. A 2007; 1150: 50–53.
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Soylu EM, Yigitbas H, Tok FM, Soylu S, Kurt S, Baysal Ö, Kaya AD. Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Artemisia annua L. against foliar and soil-borne fungal pathogens. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz. 2005; 112: 229-39.

domain: biology