text:
Our state governments seem to be wasting no time introducing remote seller nexus bills this legislative season. Colorado and Connecticut have both joined the ranks as of January 20th, 2011 with the introduction of bills to enact amazon type legislation as well as bills to repeal already enacted legislation.
Connecticut introduced three bills on January 20th; two in the House and one in the Senate.
HB 5543: Entitled “An Act Concerning Information on the Collection of Sales Tax by Remote Sellers,” the bill would further require the department to make recommendations to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly on how the state can best address this issue while taking matters relating to finance, revenue, and bonding into consideration.
HB 5545: A “click-thru-nexus” bill. According to the bill, its purpose is to specify that sales and use tax is due from an on-line retailer when the retailer uses an in-state affiliate to sell its products.
SB 259: upon enactment, amend the general statutes to require Internet retailers to collect and remit the sales and use tax.
All three bills were referred to the Joint Committee on Finance, Revenue, and Bonding on January 20, 2011.
Colorado meanwhile introduced two bills on January 19th in the Senate to repeal their “Amazon” law that was enacted last year. S.B. 56 would provide a use tax exemption for purchases of tangible personal property made by Colorado purchasers from out-of-state retailers that do not collect Colorado sales tax, which would have a neutralizing effect on the Amazon law if enacted. Also, S.B. 73, if enacted, would repeal multiple tax bills enacted last year, including the Amazon law.


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In the hustle and bustle of our daily lives, we rely on our vehicles to seamlessly transport us from point A to point B. However, imagine the chaos that can ensue when our trusted mode of transportation suddenly fails us.
One such instance of automotive turmoil emerged in the form of the 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee transmission leak. As unsuspecting drivers embarked on their journeys, their peaceful rides quickly turned into a nightmare filled with rough shifting, sudden stops, and the infamous hazards of heavy traffic.
What caused this catastrophe? Reports indicated that a leak in the condenser required replacement, turning a routine drive into a battle of wits and nerve.
Brace yourself as we delve into the gripping tale of the 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee transmission leak, a story that will leave you on the edge of your seat, craving to know more.
2014 jeep grand cherokee transmission leak
The 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee has been reported to have three main problems related to transmission fluid leaking. One issue is that the car bangs when starting and stops roughly when shifting gears at high or low speeds.
Another problem is shuddering and sudden stops without warning while driving in traffic at speeds of 35-40 mph. A third issue is when the car shuts down in heavy traffic, which can be hazardous.
Despite no leak being found at the transmission shop, fluid was added. However, a puddle of fluid was discovered under the parked vehicle.
It was later diagnosed as a leak in the condenser. The condenser, air conditioner, and transmission fluid all need to be replaced, but the vehicle has not been repaired and the manufacturer has not been notified.
This problem occurred at approximately 83,000 miles.
- 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee has three main problems with transmission fluid leaking
- Car bangs when starting and shifts roughly at high or low speeds
- Shuddering and sudden stops without warning at speeds of 35-40 mph
- Car shuts down in heavy traffic, posing a potential danger
- No leak found at transmission shop, but fluid was added and a puddle discovered under the parked vehicle
- Diagnosis shows a leak in the condenser, requiring replacement of condenser, air conditioner, and transmission fluid
- Vehicle remains unrepaired and manufacturer has not been notified.
Check this out:
💡 Pro Tips:
1. Regularly check for any leaks under your 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee to catch potential transmission fluid leaks early on.
2. If your car is banging when starting or shifting gears roughly, it may be a sign of a transmission fluid leak. Have it inspected by a professional.
3. Sudden stops and shuddering while driving at moderate speeds could indicate a transmission fluid leak. Seek immediate repairs to prevent further damage.
4. Even if a transmission shop doesn’t find a leak, consider having fluid added as a precautionary measure if you suspect a leak.
5. If you encounter a transmission fluid leak in heavy traffic, find a safe spot to pull over and turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers.
Car Bangs And Rough Shifting At High Or Low Speeds
The 2014 Jeep Grand Cherokee has been known to experience transmission fluid leaks, leading to several reported problems. One of the most common issues is a bang when starting the car and rough shifting when changing gears at high or low speeds.
This can be a cause for concern as it affects the smooth operation of the vehicle and can potentially lead to further damage if not addressed promptly.
When the car bangs upon starting, it may indicate a problem with the transmission fluid levels. Low fluid levels can cause the transmission to operate improperly, resulting in rough shifting and potential damage to the internal components.
The sudden jerks during gear changes can also be a sign of inadequate lubrication within the transmission system.
To prevent this issue:
– Regularly check and maintain the transmission fluid levels according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. – Ensure that the transmission fluid is of the correct type and grade specified in the owner’s manual.
- If you notice any banging or rough shifting, seek professional assistance to diagnose and repair the issue promptly.


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Now that his children are grown, you can expect to see a lot more of Denzel Washington on Broadway.
The Tony- and Oscar-winning actor, who is set to portray Walter Lee Younger in Lorraine Hansberry's classic play "A Raisin in the Sun," is lately finding more time for theater work.
"Up until nine years ago, I hadn't been here in 15 years, from 1990 until 2005. Basically, that was because of raising my kids, my wife and I," Washington said Tuesday.
He added: "It's impossible to commute from California to New York, or New York to California doing an eight-show week schedule. So once they got old enough, I could start coming back."
Washington last appeared on Broadway in the 2010 revival of August Wilson's "Fences," where he picked up a best actor Tony.
Before coming back to Broadway in 2005 to play Brutus in "Julius Caesar," Washington hadn't appeared on a Broadway stage since 1988.
"I've been back three times in nine years. And I'll be back again, hopefully," Washington said.
Follow John Carucci on Twitter at — http://www.twitter.com/jacarucci

domain: news


text:
Emma Portner, Justin Bieber’s choreographer, has accused him of “degrading women”. Emma shared a lengthy statement on her Instagram story calling Justin out for degrading women and attending an anti-LGBTQ church.
“I regret working under your name,” her statement began on her Instagram story. “I gave your universe my naive body, creativity, time, and effort. Twice. For content that you made millions off of. While I made zilch. Natta. Barely anything. Less than minimum wage for the hours I invested. I couldn’t afford to eat.”
Justin Bieber’s #PurposeWorldTour choreographer/dancer, who also happens to be Ellen Page’s wife, slams the singer for allegedly paying her ‘less than minimum wage’ while working for him:
"I couldn’t afford to eat. I was sweeping studio floors to be able to practice my craft." pic.twitter.com/Yb7VIziKFz
— Pop Crave (@PopCrave) July 1, 2019
“You have IMMENSE power. Use it to STOP DEGRADING WOMEN. We should all be ‘checking on you’ and Chris Brown because you both need to be held accountable,” she added.
Portner’s comments come after Bieber took to Instagram to defend his manager Scooter Braun, who Taylor Swift accused of being a bully.


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text: Kimberly is a registered architect and an Associate with Group 70 International. She has over 15 years of professional experience working on a variety of large, diverse projects with a focus on government and university science buildings and laboratory facilities. Kimberly has been a LEED Accredited Professional since 2003 and is a staunch advocate of sustainable design. Her passion is to serve the science community through the design of flexible, innovative, and economical research space that enhances and facilitates the scientific research and education process. She has spoken at LABS21 and other venues to educated clients and colleagues about sustainable laboratory design. She recently finished managing the design and construction of C-MORE Hale, the Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research & Education, which is expected to be the first LEED Gold (potentially Platinum) laboratory building on the University of Hawaii Manoa campus. Kimberly was also recently selected to the Pacific Business News Forty Under 40 Class of 2011 for her innovative and eco-friendly approach to architecture and her efforts to help Hawaii strengthen its science and technology economy through designing state-of-the-art laboratory facilities incorporating energy efficient technologies and healthy work environments.

domain: design


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Vormittag Associates Inc.(VAI), will host, “IBM® Smart Business,” on Wed., Feb. 24 at 2:00 p.m. (ET) - a free Webinar about the latest IBM business concept. Attendees will find out how small and mid-sized companies can locate, purchase and manage all of the hardware, software and information technology services needed to run a smarter business.
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On Saturday night, Denver's free gaming experience OhHeckYeah opened in the Denver Theatre District under cloudy skies. But weather couldn't dampen the participatory spirit of the immersive street arcade, and the crowd pitched right in to direct the play on downtown Denver's giant LED screens, and photographer Brandon Marshall was there to capture the action. Play OhHeckYeah on Thursday and Saturday evenings through July 26.
See also: Photos: The art and people of Fantasia at Rhinoceropolis
Continue reading for more photos from OhHeckYeah.
See the full slide show here.
We Believe Local Journalism is Critical to the Life of a City
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text:
Fact about Leslie Uggams\’s Daughter Danielle Chambers. Born in 1970, New York
Danielle Pratt, aka Danielle Chambers, is known for her portrayal in various Broadway shows. Chambers has worked in theatrical shows such as Into the Woods, Once on this Island, and various others. Similarly, she has made her appearance in the ABC soap opera One Life To Live.
Besides her professional career as a Broadway artist, Danielle is also widely gaining fame as the daughter of popular Hollywood actress Leslie Uggams and her husband, Grahame Pratt. Now, let’s discuss Danielle’s love life. Is Chambers a married woman? Know her marital relationship with her husband in the following sections.
Blissful Marital Bond With Husband, Keith Chambers
The 51–years-old theater actress Danielle is in a marital relationship with Keith Chambers. Danielle’s husband Keith, 53, is also an actor. The Buffalo, New York native Chambers has featured in All My Children, One Life to Live. Keith’s Facebook bio suggests he works as a stagehand at David H Koch Theater at Lincoln Center.
Danielle and Keith met each other while studying theatre at New York University (NYU). After the first encounter, the duo shared a good bond and soon began their romantic affair. Following several months of dating, Danielle and Keith decided to walk down the aisle in 2002.
The couple privately exchanged the vows in front of their family members, friends, and relatives. So, detailed information regarding their marriage is lacking. Danielle and her husband Keith are soon celebrating their 20-years (2 decades) long marriage anniversary.
Shared An Adorable Daughter
Danielle and her spouse Keith shared an adorable baby girl following a strong marital bond. They are parents to their adorable daughter Cassidy Chambers. Cassidy’s exact date of birth is missing.
As of now, Danielle and Keith are jointly parenting their daughter. Cassidy is also gaining celebrity recognition. She spends quality time with her grandparents, visiting many exotic places. Also, actress Leslie Uggams shares picture with her granddaughter Cassidy on her official social networking sites.
Parents, Leslie Uggams And Grahame Pratt’s Interracial Marriage
Danielle has been living a limelight life since her birth. She is gaining wide media attention as the only daughter of popular actress Leslie Uggams and her husband, Grahame. The 78 aged Leslie is Tony Award-winning Broadway, Film and TV series actress. She is widely popular for playing Ryan Reynolds in the 2016 superhero film Deadpool.
Leslie and Grahame had their first encounter while studying at Professional Children’s School in New York. After knowing each other, Leslie and Grahame ran and married in 1965. At the time the interracial marriage was rare. Upon marrying, Leslie and Grahame made a headline.
Since 1965, this lovely married pair has been sharing a healthy bond as a perfect married partner. They have been married for 56 years and are still going strong. They shared two kids from the marital bond, Danielle Pratt (b. 1970) and Justice Pratt (b. 1976).
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domain: celebrity


Join us as we give some insight into the progress made in SparkFun’s testbed design over the past eleven years, and an in-depth look at our most recent production testing tool, the Flying Jalapeno.
Note, if you like to jump to part 2 of this blog, click here:
It’s fun to be on the quality control side of things. Not only do we get to play with all the new widgets ahead of release, we are constantly faced with new challenges and pushed to innovate testbed design. Sometimes new products require new features on a testbed, and that pushes us to innovate. Sometimes we discover a reliability issue in production, and that pushes us to revise hardware to make something more robust. We've progressed a lot over the years. Let's look back and highlight some of the innovations that allow us to design, build and code new testbeds really quickly.
We used to have some fairly finicky test fixtures back in the day. As a production tech in 2007, I remember very carefully handling the fixtures to make sure I didn't break any of the many, many green wires (and I was lucky if it worked 50 percent of the time).
As you can see above, this early testbed uses male headers facing up to make a temporary connection to the product. The technician would have to slide the headers into the products PTH headers on the side of the product, and then apply pressure to either side to attempt to make a connection during testing. It took a very steady hand to get this sucker to work every time. If you'd like to check out more info about our older test fixtures and general quality control progress, check out these tutorials:
In 2009 (ish), we started laying out custom PCBs for every new testbed. This was nice because it kept the designs small and self contained. Another advancement here was using pogopins to make a nice temporary connection to the product. This style of testbed design actually proved to be the "norm" for quite a while. At the time, and still to this day, we build all of our test fixtures by hand with an iron (even all the SMD parts). We just couldn't justify ordering a stencil when we could get by with an iron and a steady hand. Even if it did have some more difficult parts that require hot air to place, we wanted to keep our rework chops up to snuff!
Here we have a stepper motor driver testbed. This is a good example of how we were able to use an Arduino Pro Mini as the main "brain" of the testbed, and then add the additional components needed to a custom PCB layout. This approach to testbed design became known as the "modular" approach, and cut down on the SMD work needed to assemble a testbed. It was also nice to know that production had tested the Pro Mini on your testbed, cutting down on any troubleshooting when you first power up.
Here is a second example of a "modular" designed testbed, except this time we needed more GPIOs. This required using a Arduino Mega Pro instead of the Pro Mini. This again helps cut down on assembly time, although soldering up all of the PTH headers on the Mega Pro Board, and its mating female headers on the testbed, still does take some time. You may notice that this has quite a mix of color in the PCBs. I seem to remember having to rush order this from OSH Park in order to keep up with the Free SoC2 product launch schedule. Thanks OSH Park!!
It had always been a dream of ours to move testing and programming away from using the production techs' Windows computers. This is because each time Windows would auto-update, we would be bombarded with driver issues. We ended up going with a Raspberry Pi-based solution and designing our own custom HAT, the SparkFun Pi AVR Programmer HAT. Read all about it in the following tutorial:
As we designed more and more testbeds, we found that they needed similar things. This is why it made sense to make a single design that included most of the features we needed, and then make custom “daughter” boards that are specific to each product.
Above, is our in-house designed Flying Jalapeno. We use this on most new test fixtures, and it dramatically decreases testbed design and assembly time. Stay tuned for a more in-depth look at the hardware design of this tool, and the accompanying Arduino code library.
As you can see above, this testbed is made up of two parts. The top section (the red PCB) is the Flying Jalapeno, and the bottom section (the green PCB) is the custom daughter board for the product. This particular testbed is designed to test the SparkFun IR Array Breakout. Because we receive the Flying Jalapeno assembled (and tested) from production, the assembly time for this test fixture is reduced to simply building up the smaller bottom section. That's just a 2x30 header, five LEDs and four pogopins. Piece of cake!
Here is a fairly recent testbed design for testing the Lumenati 3x3. Occasionally, we will cut certain layers on our laser cutter using clear acrylic. Not only does this look slick, but it saves us money, because previously we would have been ordering those layers from a PCB fab house and that can get pretty costly for large testbeds. Also, this allows us to fine tune the laser-cut layers in house. We can tweak the design as necessary and have a new part cut in just minutes!
Join us ~~next week~~ in a couple weeks as we give a more in-depth look at all of the hardware choices inside the Flying Jalapeno, and dive into the accompanying Arduino code library. For a sneak peak, take a close look at the following picture, and see if you can spot any design flaws. There are actually a few things that we plan to change on a future revision to this design, but I challenge you to find as many as you can. The first commenter to spot the flaw I am thinking of will get extreme street cred and I will personally mail you a Flying Jalapeno!
Also, if you have any testbed design stories to share (I’m looking at you, #773), or any questions about SparkFun testbeds, please feel free to post a comment below. Thanks for reading and we'll see ya ~~next week~~ in a couple weeks!
Note, if you like to jump to part 2 of this blog, click here:
Thanks again everyone for all the conversation and feedback below! Dksmall has chimed in a couple times and even had some images to share. Please check them out as this final addition to the blog. Also, we will be working with Dksmall to write a guest blog post, highlighting some of their testbed development and experiecne in the field over the past 35 years!
Hey Tone! I was hoping you'd find this post! You definitely deserve all the credit for an awesome name. It was kind of random, but I remember thinking, "Why not name this after my favorite AVC teamname?" I have always been stoked on the team names at AVC, but yours really stuck out for me, cause of my slight obsession with flying RC planes (and good salsa). But I do remember seriously considering "Daisy Rover" and "Lawn Dart". Can you remember any other good ones?
When I tell people about the history of this name, it always brings a smile to learn about a team of engineers designing an autonomous flying robot named the Flying Jalapeno. And your logo was so great and hilarious. And I also love people throwing it around with a straight face when we are talking "serious business" about the code library or any future testbed designs. Sadly, it has also been commonly referred to as just "FJ". Doesn't have the same effect :)
Also, I thought you might enjoy knowing that your name has inspired future testing tool names as well. One of our test developers is currently working on the Flying Serrano (a smaller 328 based version).
Pete! So sorry I just now saw this.... and it totally made my day. I passed the word along to the other guys, everyone is excited that we had a chance to bring some joy to the SF team. I think I had sent some logo stickers to Nate or someone a few years back after the band wrote the "Spicy Sky" song, so we had a feeling you were partial. :)
Keep up the great work!
Just noticed that the serial header is SMD. I'd be inclined to make it PTH, as this is something that can be susceptible to some stress, and therefore could be prone to breaking off if SMD.
Hey 773, Another good point, for sure. I usually like to keep the serial debug header PTH, and actually opt to use PTH connectors on most testbeds. But with this design, I opted to decrease the time spent at the Selective Solder Machine. Production was already gonna have to SS the big 2x30, the Mosfets and the Barrel Jack. (which by the way, I always go with PTH barrel jacks - that has been a bit of a challenge on our Redboard, because AOI has trouble seeing the very slight "pillow style" cold joints.
The good news is that we haven't seen a single SMD 1x6 header be damaged on a Flying Jalapeno yet, so everyone is being careful enough. The other thing we have going for us here, is that it is usually only inserted once during setup and then left alone for the duration of testing a single batch. I did opt to keep in positioned in the design so that the headers are not overhanging the edge of the PCB. We've had plenty of testbeds with overhang pin connectors, and they always end up getting bend during handling or placement in the bin, and sometimes even cracked off.
As always, thanks for your feedback!
Check out some new awesome testbed pictures posted above (from 1986 to 2016). Thanks for sharing dksmall! There are some real beauties in there. Dang, that is some serious wire wrapping!!
To see the images, scroll up to the end of the blog content, or follow this link to the header section. Note, you can click on each thumbnail to see a higher resolution image if you like.
Also, we will be working with dksmall to write a guest blog post, highlighting some of their testbed development and experience in the field over the past 35 years!
Enlarging the image, I finally noticed that it appears that both the TX and RX lines on the "SERIAL COM" connector are wired to the source pin of a BSS138 MOSFET.
Also, that MBRA140 is only rated for 1A, but there is a potential for much higher currents. (And, at least once populated, there's no visible indication of polarity for this diode.)
Hi Pete! Here are a few things I noticed:
Hey Steve, Thanks for checking this out! All valid points, but still not the one I'm thinking of.
Via tenting is an age old issue around here. We are always checking the eagle files and gerbers before ordering to ensure their covered. The Eagle DRC can actually open them up (even if you don't want it too), so always make sure to view the "tStop" and "bStop" layers before CAMming up your gerbers.
These vias on the Flying Jalapeno are definitely tented full in the gerbers, but our fab house, Gold Pheonix, has decided to pull back the silk a bit around drill hits. The mask is really the most important thing, and they did allow that to cover them up. But the other thing that's going on here is that, usually once you get up to 20 mil via drill hits or bigger, the mask can't actually fill the drill hit, so it looks uncovered. Sometimes, even though the mask was manufactured over the edge of the drill hit, it will still expose the edge and there is a little tiny ring of metal exposed. I probably should have just gone with 15 mil via hits, those usually look better, and have sufficient plating for any of my current needs (which is barely anything on most data IO lines).
If you look at a more recent board like the Qwiic Twist, you can see that these 12 mil vias are fully covered in mask (most of the time), and silk can print over them pretty nicely. Although, I will say, we do our best to avoid silk over vias on all storefront designs.
And good catch on the mosfets not having room for heatsinks. I definitely overlooked this, but luckily, we haven't needed them on any testbed designs so far. Most of our products require such minimal current, that these mosfets stay cool as is.
May be serial comm to be a through hole part for durability? I have had problems with these SMT headers being too easily knocked off.
Hey 403, Thanks for looking! Indeed PTH is always stronger and usually the way to go for test jigs. The SMD choice here was intentional to save assembly time. More details at this comment here. Thanks!
Without knowing the range of use cases, can't say for sure if it is a flaw. The thing I noticed was that you used fairly large power MOSFETs but placed them such that you can't mount a heat sink. If you flipped them 180 you could. Was also thinking they were also sticking up a bit, could be prone to getting whacked loose, that there was enough unused board space to permit laying them flat and getting a fair amount of heat sinking as bonus. However looking at a different angle shows those caps are almost as high so perhaps not as big a problem?
Hey John, Good catch, but sorry, not the one. I totally didn't even think of heat sinks while designing this, or after using it so many times. Whoops! I guess we just have pretty minimal power requirements for most of our products and so these power circuits are pretty overkill (even without heat sinks).
The only testbed that ever used heat sinks (that I can remember) was for our Stepoko motor driver. I usually share that one on Friday tours because it's enormous and has some cool acto-botics parts with swinging arms, magnets and reed switches. The entire test apparatus I think is about 10"x15" inches (a full QC testbed PCB Panel) and has some seriously beefy traces and stepper motors.
About them getting whacked loose. A valid concern. They do occasionally get bend over and touch the nearby housing of the capacitors, but I haven't seen this cause a problem or crack off yet.
I will say... the error I'm thinking of does not involve a physical weakness, unless, I guess you are thinking that the microscopic internal movement of particles inside transistors being weak in some specific instance.
Strapping to connect the level shifter to V1 or V2?
Hey Madbodger, Thanks for commenting! What do you mean by strapping? I'm guessing, like a jumper option? If so, that's an interesting improvement. Currently the logic level conversion (on the serial UART lines) is matching the ATMega2560's logic level. This is not the error/feature I was thinking of... but I will say... thinking about logic level is getting warm.
I'm not sure if this is the case, but it almost looks like there are a few isolated ground planes around the power supply region.
Hey jma89, Good guess. Thanks for looking at my design! I can see how it looks that way in the picture. Although there are some slightly isolated ground pours, the bottom copper is a pretty solid return path (thru the GND pins on the 2x30 connector). On the next revision, I will take your observation here into account and ensure the top ground pour has improved return paths on the top copper as well.
To be fair, this would be much easier to see with the design files and/or a picture of the bottom (so I definitely commend you for seeing this with only a top down picture). I plan to release all the eagle files and a few more pictures at the next post, so all will become clear, I promise. Thanks again!
I'm assuming the bottom left-most header pin isn't soldered to the board for a reason? That seems more like an assembly error than a board error.
Hey Haathi, Thanks for commenting! Good eye for sure. But sorry, that isn't the design flaw I'm looking for. It isn't an actual assembly error (or design flaw that is causing an assembly error).
You are correct though, that is a less than ideal solder connection on that bottom left GND pin. It's pretty hard to tell, but that dark spot is, in fact, the shadows down into that PTH drill hit. This means that the solder did not actually flow up through the header and so did not form a good fillet on the top side. This is probably due to the fact that I opted to make that GND pour flow "thru" that PTH pad (without the usual isolate and thermal tick marks - known as "thermals" in Eagle). I did this to ensure I could have a really good connection from the pin to the GND pour. Well, that didn't really work that well :) But luckily, We do get really good fillets on the bottom side of this connector.
We use our selective solder machine to solder these parts into this PCB, and so I'm wondering if we could increase the flux spray on that pin and/or decrease the run speed. I'll have to check in with our equipment operators to see if these are potential solutions. But my gut is telling me that I probably should have opted for thermals and the 8 tick marks should provide plenty of connection for most current demands. This is a habit I have for most hand assembled test fixtures, because I'm happy to spend a little extra time with my iron (and add extra flux if necessary) to get good fillets on any non-thermalled PTH pad.
Pete you are right about the selective solder speed. Ground pads require a lot more heat transfer in order to get the solder to flow all the way to the top side of the board. A slower path with a large selective solder nozzle would help in a situation like this. Also there is a feature on the selective solder machine that allows the nozzle to "dwell" at a location to really put the heat to it. Though this can be tricky itself. Too much dwell and too much heat and you can literally cook a PTH pad right out from under a PCB.
It's 50/50 art and science with that machine. We'll look to improve it on the next run!
Thanks for chimin' in here Bob. Never new about the "dwell" feature - cool! Always fun to learn more about our silver chocolate fondue machine. It's a popular stop on tours and any more info I can provide is great! Thanks!
Nice machine! It's apparently a new innovation since the days when I was working in a factory. Looks like it's basically the CNC version of a wave solder machine (that would solder the whole width of the board at once). I also recall the saw that would trim off the excess leads before the boards hit the solder wave (usually after going through a "stuffing" machine).
That might be just a bad picture/angle. There are several pins that have that same dark spot that looks like a hole where there should be solder.
Although dksmall caught that the silkscreen has values rather than designators (for a design this small, I'm OK with that), there are at least 3 that don't seem to have any individual markings (the part just below the word "POWER", the part [likely a capacitor] just above the CPU, and the 2x3 socket on the right side of the board).
Also one minor comment is that I always put a "version number" on the board where it's easy to see.
There are two copies of the SparkFun logo, but that, too, is OK (though you've got lots of room to make the larger one quite a bit larger).
Hey 773, Thanks for checking this out! I knew I could count on you for a good testbed review :) And good catches for sure. Although, sorry to say, they are not the one I'm thinking of.
I hope it's not too hard to see from the pic. I'm not sure if I should give any clues, but I thought I'd see how the response goes for at least a couple days before giving any. I will say that you and dksmall are getting warmer, and that all of the values do match the actual parts on the board...
Good catch on the LED below the "POWER" silk. I assumed (never a good idea), that the "POWER" silk was clearly labeling the LED, but in fact it could be labeling the barrel jack connector.
Good catch on the capacitor north of the ATMega2560 IC. It is in fact a 0.1uF cap, and I, whoops, missed labeling that for sure. I should at least stay consistent within my own strange habits!!!
Good catch on the 2x3 socket on the right side of the board. That is a programming port. We use this primarily for programming the arduino bootloader onto the ATMega2560. I suppose we do normally put an "ISP" silk label next to these style programming headers (on storefront products. I guess I overlooked it because I'm so used to any 2x3 (on an AVR based design) always being used for this purpose. Also, the "pin 1" marking kind of indicates that it's for something more important than just 6 random GPIOs (but I could be overthinking here). Either way, I will make sure to add in clear silk label on the revision.
Funny you should mention the larger sparkfun logo. I'll admit, I didn't think too much about the aesthetics of this design. I'm not sure my first round of protos even had an SFE logo on them at all. We don't usually put an SFE Logo on testbed designs. It's funny though, once I did add them, I put a giant one on the bottom side. It spans the entire width of the PCB!!
OK, OK, I'll take time out from being a "care giver" (why you haven't heard as much from me lately) and type at least one in.
The last company I worked for was expecting (or at least hoping) for much higher sales volumes than materialized, and I was preparing a "ruggedized" version of the test bed that we could turn over to a "contract manufacturing" house to do many thousands of the boards. Since some of the connections to the UUT (Unit Under Test) were via USB cables, I wanted the connectors to be "field replacable", but ended up needing to do a simple little PCB to go from the connector to a cable, about 0.75 sq. in. Each test bed needed two of them, and I'd estimated that if we ran about 1/4 million boards through the test bed we'd have to replace the adapters. I turned the Gerber package for this over to my boss to order without thinking about it, and he sent it off to Gold Phoenix which, at the time, had a minimum of about 100 sq. in. About 3 days later I had over 100 of my custom adapters on my desk! (If I'd thought about it, I would've gotten him to order it it from OSH Park!)
Hey 773, Thanks for sharing! Indeed, it sure is nice to have field-replaceable parts on wear-n-tear testing equipment. We probably replace USB cables on test fixtures more often than any other parts. We are hoping that the recent shift to USB C will be more rugged. MicroBs always die after so long in production. I have found myself troubleshooting many other things first, and then I go "durp, is the USB cable bad?".
We once designed a custom breakout board to make a replaceable "DIP" socket connector for the Edison Block products. They had a nasty little fine-pitched connector that would never last beyond a few hundred insertions.
PS we still use Gold Phoenix as our primary production quantity fab house. Only recently, I noticed that they have a pool service for getting onto a "pool" and ordering small quantity orders. Looks kind of like the same business model as OSH Park. Could be good. Although, we are big fans of OSH Park around here. They do good stuff, and it sure is easy to make an order.
Yeah, we might should try "replace the USB cable" right after "check that the power is plugged in"! ;-) (Amazing how many "problems" are solved by simple checks.) BTW, last year I bought a "refurb" TiVo box, and discovered that the HDMI cable that came with it was bad (maybe that was why it had been returned?). Got that up & running, then it wasn't responding to the remote control. It had come with a pair of AA cells that were still in a "sealed wrapping", name brand (I think they were Duracells), and I hadn't paid much attention to them. Something told me to check them with the DVM, and they came out at a combined series voltage of under 2V, so I looked at the dates, and they were "only" five years out of date! Once I grabbed a pair of "in dates", it worked like a champ, so I was happy with my "smokin' deal"!
When I went to grab Gold Phoenix's URL for the above, I noticed the "pool service", too. What got my juices flowing was when I noticed the flex pool service -- I've never designed a "custom" flex PCB, but have used them.
Nice work troubleshooting that TiVO! Funny how it so often comes down to a bad cable, dead batteries, or something wrong with the power supply.
We kill many micro-B USB cables in production. The culprits are the test procedures that require plugging in a cable to test the product. I remember when I was a tech, as a cable would get older, there was a special touch where you could apply just the right pressure at an angle and get it to work for a couple more weeks. But inevitably, they end up in the E-waste.
We are releasing more and more products with USB-C connectors, which I am pretty stoked on. I'm hopeful that these will last much longer. The connector on the cable end seems more robust, but only time on the production floor will tell.
I recall a EE lab back in the 70s when I was having a very hard time getting something to work on a solderless breadboard (and getting very frustrted) when someone pointed out that since the wires were a "shared resource" they often broke so check the continuity of all of the wires used -- after finding about 4 broken wires, the "lab" finally started working! I learned an important lesson that day!
I've been living with a MacBook Pro with only USB-C connectors for about a year now. I found a USB-C hub that seems to work fairly well, though I really wish it used a cable that plugged in to both ends rather than being hardwired at the hub end. I eventually also found a USB-C "extension" cable which helps, but I'm beginning to think it might be time to order a spare...
Hmm... product idea: USB cable tester, tests continuity through cables, especially ones with one connector on one end and a different one on the other end. I see a lot of testers for things like RS-232 and Ethernet cables, but don't recall seeing one for USB cables.
At first I thought this was going to be an article on flying probe testing, a common inexpensive test method used during proto builds. But I see you're doing something similar to what I have in place within our test engineering group. We call it a test controller and it's like your Flying Jalapeno on steroids. The PCB is 9" x 11" and my latest version uses an ATmega1281, 2 Xilinix XC95144 CPLDs (which can be customized for each test development), an ATtiny1634 for high speed RS-485. And there is 32 analog inputs (16-bit), 8 DAC outputs, 32 digital outputs, and 24 digital inputs. Power section has +24, +15, -15, +5, and +3.3. This is just the base configuration, 50% of the board is laid out for DIP wire-wrapping, or PCB daughter boards, so you can further customize each design for whatever you're testing. I'd post a picture but looks like we can't attach anything to a comment.
Wow! Your test controller board sounds rad! I would love to see a pic. I just checked in with our IT team, and we decided to not allow picture uploads to comments due to the overwhelming amount of spam-bots around these days. I wonder if you could post it elsewhere (like gdrive or dropbox) and share a public link?
Also, I was under the impression that flying probe machines were very expensive. I once went to the IPC Expo in San Diego (like 2012ish I think), and we saw some really impressive machines (pretty fun to watch), but they were 200K+. Have they come down in price or are there cheaper options now?
I’ve never priced a flying probe tester, we typically pay for that type of testing with some of the proto designs, at the board house or assembly house, rather then operate one ourselves. Back when we had the full board factory in Phoenix, we had 10 or so ICT testers (board level) and lots of functional testers, many in environmental chambers to really abuse the product. I’ll work on getting some pictures up. What just occurred to me is it would be fun to show the evelotion over 35 years of using this type of test architecture. I think I did 4 designs where the first ones were total wire wrap, to the one I did 2 years ago, which almost all SMT.
As far as design flaws, your silk is showing the part values instead of the reference designators.
Thanks for checking this out dksmall! Sorry, but those part values in the silk are intentional. I can definitely understand how that would look like a flaw and is not the best standard design practice. It's an unusual habit that I am fully to blame for on testbed design. We build them all by hand with an iron, and we have a rather small parts inventory that is specifically for testbed parts, and so it's really nice to build up a test jig without having to look up a BOM or reference the design files. It does become confusing, though, when you ultimately find out that your testbed design needs a different value then planned. I'll admit, there are a few mistakes fixed with a sharpie out in production.
Part reference designators on the silk have been omitted from SparkFun storefront products since the very beginning, so I guess we have Nathan to blame for that :) But actually, I do agree with our belief that labeling the connection points always should take priority, and sometimes it's nice to gain that space. Some designs would have to increase in size to make room for the designator silk, and just wouldn't be justified when the product's small size is it's key feature (I'm thinking about the Pro mini or the OpenLog).
Right bottom screw about just touching a via, also maybe no switch for power on/off at all? Anyway very good work Pete, as the good vines, you're getting better every year!
Thanks BricoGeek, and nice catch about the via clearance issue. But sorry, that was not the error I am looking for. Now I'm wondering how many other errors people are gonna catch - I hope a ton! Well not really, but I'm always glad to hear feedback and any improvement ideas.
You are definitely right though, that via is a little too close to that screw terminal. We try to avoid routing traces or having any vias under screw heads on storefront designs. I guess I was a little lenient on the rules here, being an in-house tool. But with a some more effort (and some help from Eagle 9), I bet we could easily make more room and scoot that away on the next revision.
7 issue areas i see
1) Regulator tab lands are small, i would enlarge and add vias to a bottom plane to distribute any heat. Though current is low as you say, alway make room for a daughter board with higher current requirements. Guaranteed, Murphy will get you here.
2) Copper flow under Mounting Screws, should add restrict unless they are specifically to carry the GND thru the screw.
3) BOTTOM Right, via under mounting screw, depending on the screw head type this can be an easy short
4) BOTTOM Left, resistors are too close to mounting screws, blocked silkscreen and an invitation to screwdrive damage when mounting screws are put in place.
5) MOSFETs ; these can readily get caught on things, if V1 and V2 leds were shifted between, lay them face down and heatsinking can also me added if future requires. Another approach is mount them underneath and there is better visibility of V1 & V2 leds and since on standoffs still heatsink room. Alternative, with minor movement go to SMD mosfets.
6) Serial Header; these will break loose very easily, best go to thru pin or at least reenforce the mounting some way.
7) Tants; as a rule i stay away from Tantalum caps, they come with too many issues. The largest i see is 10uF and these are available in ceramic or Elect.
your LD1117 i note are ST's 800mA but have a 1V regulation drop out point. I like Microchip's, it is an identical footprint but has a .2v regulation drop out and in testing i found run a bit cooler under load.
There aren't any Test Points. Often testing will require verifying the supply voltages and other points. .
Note: Sorry for the schedule change, but the Part 2 of this post is actually going to be postponed to early in the new year. We have a couple other great Enginursday posts near completion that are holiday themed, and so we'd like to release those in the next couple weeks. Originally, this testbed-focused post was gonna be a single article, but I just couldn't stop typing and had to split it up :) Thanks for understanding and happy holidays!
I expect that I speak not only for myself, but for many (all?) of the Blog readers, when I wish you, and everyone at SparkFun, happy holidays, and that most of us are looking forward to reading Part 2!
Thanks Pete--this brought back repressed memories of helping the techs with testing back in the day! You try to find that sweet spot, just the right amount of pressure in just the right direction, but the moment your hand jiggles or twitches, bam, time to start over. It was a trip to read about all the evolution that's happened since then.
Why run a large power trace from the regulator to the atmega only to shrink it at the cap and the run a 8 or 10 mill trace to the chip? While the current design is cheaper and it works, maybe going with an actual RS232 transceiver for the serial port may be more ideal. For the two adjustable voltage regulators, why not make them adjustable on the fly using a DAC or something so the voltage can be adjusted to any value you like for testing drown out or even boards with voltages lower than 3.3 volts. I wouldn't expose the back of those mosfets like that to the caps who are metal, if the touch the caps and then the caps are shorted (the user didn't realize they were touching) something can go boom. why is a screw resting on what appears to be the MISO line of the ISP header and probably shorting it to the the VIA? If you are creating a testbed that will be checking oscillator outputs on the target system the 16MHz resonator (+-10-20%) on the board may not be accurate enough you need to add a Crystal or something that has as close to dead on accuracy as possible. Why are some of those decoupling capacitors so far from the pins they are decoupling? getting them as close as possible would be ideal. Whats going on with that reset switch? why are so many traces ran directly underneath it? Those solder bridges on the power supply section, change them to jumpers. The serial com doesn't have a pin-out, will the wires being used always have green on one side and black on the other? what of someone has to repair or make a new cable how do they know what actually connects to what? If you are not going with a SMPS then a power management IC which can provide multiple voltage rails and a lot of current through each output could be better as it would take up less space and be more efficient in power consumption and voltage management than the current design (for example, you can turn off the outputs until when you need them or only turn on the one you want etc. Whats the rating for the PTC? It seems too small for all the current that that board will be drawing from the wall wart.each of the adjustable regulators are rated at about 0.8A plus the 150mA LDO and anything else that draws current, hopefully its rated at 4 to 5A or so (which i know its not lol) once those regulators start operating at their max if required, that fuse is gonna trip.
I see a few things on the design that I would probably change. On the two power outputs (V1 and V2), it looks like there isn't a pulldown resistor on the base of the BJT that drives the PFET. This likely results in the power outputs starting up in indeterminate states until the microcontroller initializes its outputs.
It looks like you're using tantalum capacitors. They're fine as long as you treat them well, but I'm not a big fan of their failure modes. I'd probably swap them for ceramic capacitors.
I'd also swap the order of the PFET and the regulator for V1 and V2, so that any voltage drop across the PFET is on the unregulated side, where it won't affect the output voltage.
I like puzzles, so here we go... * Part Type/Values vs. Reference Numbers * Adjacent component clearances for MOSFETs * Screw head clearances (lower screws are smaller to clear Rs) * Screw heads over traces, silkscreen * Missing polarity mark for diode (nit: small 10uF would look nicer with a bar or angled outline vs. a dot) * Silkscreen over tented vias looks nicer
For easier debug: * add pin number label to corners/ends of all high pincount parts (bonus points for tick mark every 10 pins) * add through hole testpoints for all voltages * add through hole ground testpoints
Depending on the power budgets, add more copper on LDOs and space for MOSFET heatsinks.
Playing "Devil's Advocate", I'm curious about how you test the Pi AVR Programmer Hat (since it's also a "product")?
Love the name!
Sincerely, Team Flying Jalapeno (AVC Has-beens)


text:
Payment & Shipping Terms:
|1150×400×400 (D×W×H) Mm
|Programmable Of Temperature, Humidity, UV (sun), Spray (rain) And Time
|Range Of Radiation:
accelerated aging chamber,
environmental testing equipment
Touch Screen Controller UV Weather Resistance Aging Test Chamber Put 48 Pieces Samples
UV Weather resistance test chamber is equipped with fluorescent UV lamp which can completely simulate the UV spectra of sunlight, exposes materials to alternating cycles of UV light and moisture at controlled, elevated temperatures. It simulates dew and rain with condensing humidity and/or water spray.
Weather resistance test chamber is the world's most widely used weathering tester to test types of damages include color change, gloss loss, chalking, cracking, crazing, hazing, blistering, strength loss and oxidation.
UV/basic uses fluorescent UV lamps and a condensation system for moisture simulation, does not include the SOLAR EYE irradiance control.
UV/se is the most popular model features the SOLAR EYE Irradiance Control, for precise maintenance of UV light intensity. The UV/se tester uses a proven condensation mechanism to simulate outdoor moisture attack.
The UV/spray has the same functions as a standard UV/se, but also includes a water spray system. Short periods of spray can be used to create a thermal shock. Longer periods can be used to achieve mechanical erosion.
Some industry test methods specify the use of cool white fluorescent lamps for indoor photostability testing. To reproduce these indoor light conditions, the UV/cw uses ordinary cool white fluorescent lamps. It has a SOLAR EYE irradiance control system that monitors and controls visible light output, rather than UV.
UV Weather resistance test chamber conform testing standards:
J15 K 5600-7-8
UV Lamps Type:
UVA-340: Especially suitable for comparison tests of the different formulations. Recommended for most plastics, textiles, paints, pigments, and UV stabilizers and other products testing, as also outdoor test results correlation test
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QFS-40 (F40 UVB): Test the vehicle exterior paint.
UVA-351: Suitable for the glass solar UV simulation, Recommended for use in automotive interior parts, textiles and ink testing.
|1150×400×400 (D×W×H) mm
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|Distance between Lamps
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Contact Person: Mr. Andy DAI

domain: chemistry


text:
The best way to find a cheap fare is to book your ticket as far in advance as you can and to avoid traveling at rush hour.
Find all the dates and times for this journey
3 h 1 m
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Trains per day
Of the 5 trains that leave Trento for Treviso every day 5 travel direct so it’s quite easy to avoid journeys where you’ll have to change along the way.
|Distance||60 miles (97 km)|
|Average train duration||3 h 49 min|
|Average train ticket price||$17 (€15)|
|Train frequency||2 a day|
|Train companies||Regionale Veloce, Frecciarossa or Regionale|
Trains from Trento to Treviso cover the 60 miles (97 km) long trip taking on average 3 h 49 min with our travel partners like Regionale Veloce, Frecciarossa or Regionale. Normally, there are 2 trains operating per day, including direct services available. You can get the cheapest train tickets for this route for as low as $17 (€15), but the average price of train tickets is $17 (€15). Travelers depart most frequently from Trento and arrive in Treviso Centrale.
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domain: geography


Avelair exhibits at the Hannover Messe 2013
This year we will be exhibiting our range of rotary screw air and gas compressors at the Hannover Messe in Germany. The exhibition is the world’s most important technology show and is a powerful driver of investment in new technology and automation. We will be showcasing our latest energy efficient variable speed range and controllers as well as our latest rotary screw gas compressor for boosting natural gas or biogas.
Please come and visit us between the 8th and 12th April in the COMVAC hall on stand E43 in hall 26.


text:
The news out of Dimock, PA is coming so fast and furious, it’s hard to keep track of it all. First, a brief background on the situation in Dimock, the context you almost never read in the mainstream media: In 2008, Cabot Oil & Gas drilled a number of Marcellus Shale gas wells in Dimock […]
Archive for January 9th, 2012
Exxon Mobil, through it’s subsidiary XTO Energy, recently acquired just over 13,200 acres of Utica Shale leases from Beck Energy Corp. in Monroe County, Ohio. A copy of the Bill of Sale, dated Dec. 20, 2011, is embedded below, containing a list of all the parcels in the transaction. Terms of the purchase are not […]
Three private water wells in Lenox Township (Susquehanna County), PA have been contaminated with methane from nearby Marcellus Shale drilling done by Cabot Oil & Gas according to the PA Department of Environmental Protection (DEP). Cabot has installed methane detection alarms in the three homes and has vented the affected wells.
Norse Energy, with substantial leases in New York State, clings to the hope that New York will soon allow shale gas drilling. In the meantime, they continue to try and hold on. Last week they sold some of their NY acreage along with a slice of the royalty rights on acreage they retain for $26.7 […]
An interesting comment from Southwestern Energy. According to Southwestern’s CEO Steven Mueller, it’s more expensive to drill for shale gas in the Fayetteville Shale than in the Marcellus Shale, and if prices for natural gas remain as low as they are now, Southwestern will elect to reduce spending and drilling in the Fayetteville, but not […]
The “best of the rest” – stories that caught MDN’s eye that you may be interested in reading:


Weapons as political symbolism: the role of US tactical nuclear weapons in Europe.
|Year of publication
|Article in Periodical
|Magazine / Source
|tactical nuclear weapons; nuclear deterrence; NATO; trans-Atlantic relationship; Russian nuclear weapons
|This study evaluates the role of tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs) for NATO today. Historically, TNWs fulfill five objectives. First, they provide a deterrent by denial capability. Second, TNWs serve to deter TNWs by other countries. Third, as the most ‘ useable ’ of nuclear weapons, they offer militaries solutions to a small target set of hardened targets. Fourth, they bridge the interface between nuclear and conventional forces, maintaining linkage up the ladder of escalation. Fifth, they serve as a powerful political symbol of an extended deterrent commitment. While the perception is that their utility for NATO in plausible European contingencies is low, we argue that there is variation in the political and military roles of TNWs. We submit that, in general, the first role has lost its significance but the other objectives remain relevant to NATO ’ s present political circumstances, especially as a symbol of the transatlantic relationship and as a safeguard against Russian belligerence. Accordingly, TNWs remain a significant part of NATO ’ s capabilities and should remain deployed in Europe.


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domain: food


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Boeing drone refuels Navy fighter jet for the first time
The flight was conducted on June 4
In partnership with aerospace company Boeing, the U.S. Navy has successfully carried out aerial refueling using an unmanned aircraft for the first time.
The service branch said Monday that the unprecedented MQ-25 program achievement was conducted on June 4 from MidAmerica Airport in Mascoutah, Illinois.
USS OKLAHOMA SOLDIERS' AND MARINES' REMAINS RETURNED TO HAWAII FOR BURIAL
The receiver Navy F/A-18 Super Hornet approached the Boeing MQ-25 T1 Stingray drone and reportedly evaluated formation, wake survey, drogue tracking and "plugged" with the aircraft.
Fuel was then transferred from the test asset drone from its Navy-issued Aerial Refueling Store (ARS) to the fighter jet.
The maneuver required as little as 20 feet of separation between the drone and F/1-18 aircraft.
The Navy said the progress showed that MQ-25 could fulfill its tanker mission using the Navy-standard "probe-and-drogue" aerial refueling method.
Now, the Unmanned Aviation and Strike Weapons Program will continue testing the drone to include facets like flight envelope expansion, engine testing and deck handling demonstrations aboard an aircraft.
Test flight data is set to be analyzed to determine whether any adjustments are necessary.
According to Boeing, the "milestone" comes following 25 test flights of the MQ-25 T1, in addition to "extensive" simulations of aerial refueling.
The drone is set to be shipped to Norfolk, Virginia, for the deck handling trials on a Navy carrier later this year.
In the future, the Navy said the MG-25A Stingray will be the world's "first operational carrier-based unmanned aircraft [and] provide critical aerial refueling and intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) capabilities that greatly expand the global reach, operational flexibility and lethality of the carrier air wing and carrier strike group."
Boeing was awarded the contract to manufacture the aircraft in 2018, which the Navy says is critical to its Unmanned Campaign Framework.
"This is our mission, an unmanned aircraft that frees our strike fighters from the tanker role, and provides the Carrier Air Wing with greater range, flexibility and capability," Capt. Chad Reed, program manager for the Navy’s Unmanned Carrier Aviation program office, said in a statement. "Seeing the MQ-25 fulfilling its primary tasking today, fueling an F/A-18, is a significant and exciting moment for the Navy and shows concrete progress toward realizing MQ-25’s capabilities for the fleet."
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"This history-making event is a credit to our joint Boeing and Navy team that is all-in on delivering MQ-25's critical aerial refueling capability to the fleet as soon as possible," Leanne Caret, president and CEO of Boeing Defense, Space & Security, said in a statement. "Their work is the driving force behind the safe and secure integration of unmanned systems in the immediate future of defense operations."


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Dallas Cowboys owner Jerry Jones recently shared his thoughts on Mark Cuban's sale of the Dallas Mavericks. Cuban sold a majority stake of the Mavs to Miriam Adelson, and Jones, who knows a thing or two about owning a professional sports team, got brutally honest on Cuban's decision.
“As far as the decision Mark [Cuban] made, I’ll go along with his decisions anytime,” Jones said on 105.3 The Fan, via dallasnews.com. “He knows how to make good ones and he’s made them. He’s got a great story of his career and what he’s done and he didn’t do that being dumb. I promise you, this will be in the best interest, in my mind, of sports and the Mavericks fans.”
Jones is also confident in Adelson, who bought the majority stake of the team from Mark Cuban. Money won't be an issue for her, as she is the fifth richest woman in the world.
“She’s outstanding,” Jones said of Adelson. “She’s a doctor, she came from Israel as an adult, is savvy, savvy, savvy. And she’s got a good organization with her there and will unquestionably do a great job.”
Mark Cuban's shocking Mavs sale
Adelson likely will do a good job. Nevertheless, Cuban's decision caught everyone by surprise. Cuban still intends to play a big role for the Mavs. He will remain the head of basketball operations for the team.
Cuban intends to keep the Mavs in Dallas, and the billionaire has other big plans that could come to fruition down the road.

domain: sports


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Plastic Molding Material
Engineering plastics is one of plastic molding materials which is type of plastics that is produced by using various plastic material having better mechanical thermal properties which are not found in the commonly used plastics that is used for daily use products such as polystyrene plastic molding parts, PVC plastic molding parts, ABS injection molding, Polypropylene and so on.
Since engineering plastics are very expensive type of plastic molding material, which is the very reason why they are produced in a very limited quantity depending upon the requirement of a particular company, manufacturers of plastics manufacture engineer plastics in order that they do not have to face any type of loss.
Engineering Plastics are used for various objects, but for those objects that happen to be small in size or for low-volume applications like turned parts or machined partsthat are used only at industrial level. They are not produced for bulk and high volume objects such as containers or packaging and so on.
The Term “Engineering Plastic”
Plastics basically happens to be very different from thermosetting and is basically referred to as being thermoplastic. For example, Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, which is also known as ABS can be included into engineering plastic, which is basically used for various daily products, such as bumpers, dashboard trim, so on and so forth.
In past there used to be used various engineering material, like wood or metal, as it must have been noted that in past most of the products were only made up of wood or metal but after the advancement of technology things have rapidly changed and the place of wood and metal for engineering materials has been taken over by plastics. There are various reasons as to what made engineers choose engineering plastic as being the best and the most suited material for daily use products manufacturing. like PP injection molding parts, transparent plastic injection molding parts etc. go to https://www.plasticmold.net/transparent-plastic-injection-molding/ to know more.
Some of the properties of plastics were are not found in any other material type, such as the weight of engineering plastic happens to be lesser in comparison to the other engineering material mentioned in the above paragraph. As a matter of fact with the help of injection molding machinery, the production of process has in actuality become very easy.
The materials which were being used in all over the world traditionally have been replaced by. The usage of this material has increased to a very noticeable extent, and the market value has of engineering plastic has been estimated to be worth $45.2 Billion according to some of the reports that were presented in 2011, and by 2017 the market of this material is expected to reach upto $76.8 billion.
Down below is a list showing various engineering plastics types.
- Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS injection molding)
- Nylon 6 ( PA6 plastic molding )
- Nylon 6-6 ( PA66 plastic molding )
- Polyamides (PA)
- Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT injection molding)
- Polycarbonates (PC injection molding)
- Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)
- Polyetherketone (PEK)
- Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
- Polyoxymethylene plastic (POM / Acetal)
- Polyphenylene sulfide (PPS injection molding)
- Polyphenylene oxide (PPO)
- Polysulphone (PSU)
Conclusion the molding company and injection molding cost
By the above mentioned facts, the conclusion that can be derived is that the future of engineering plastic industry is going to play a vital role in making various types of daily use products easy to be manufactured, since plastic happens to be very light in weight and is easy to produce. Furthermore, there as discussed above that there are various properties in of engineering plastics that makes it the very appealing products for the manufacturers as compare to other type of products.
Want to know more about plastic mold resin? Go to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resin to take a look.


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Codex of success APK is a strategy online game for Android this is certainly an assortment of method building in real time and turn-based battles. Inside game, could play as the star Lord, which must
Codex Of Victory
|Name||Codex of Victory|
|Publisher||AKPublish pty ltd|
|Get it On|
- Unlimited Money (never decrease when you spent)
- Acquired Premium (all premium features purchased)
Codex of success APK is a strategy online game for Android this is certainly an assortment of method building in real time and turn-based battles. Inside game, could play as the star Lord, which must protect the people from hostile Augmentin. The video game features stunning 3D images, intense action, and a-deep standard of method. Codex of Victory is a great game proper just who enjoys method games or turn-based struggle games.
inside game, could take on the role of Star Lord, who must protect the human race through the hostile Augmenton. The TRANS-humanoid battle of Augmenton occurred due to an unit of humanity between those that desired to replace the method development took place and the ones whom wished to adapt to the latest circumstances of varied planets. The Augmenton were able to achieve great success in their goal utilizing the Codex of Victory. This old document contains the secrets of the success, and celebrity Lord must decipher it so that you can end the Augmenton from conquering Earth. Thank goodness, he’s one of many within pursuit, and then he gets the help of some effective allies. Together, they are going to must use all of their abilities to save lots of mankind using this dangerous foe.
Codex of Victory is an epic real time method online game that covers an enormous galaxy. In online game, you’ll manage an underground base, creating factories, laboratories and medical centers. It is important to apply new technologies to fight powerful opponents as you travel through the galaxy. Codex of Victory provides a long single-player promotion mode, also multiplayer help to help you fight your pals for supremacy. Along with its Huge galaxy to explore and lots of different technologies to master, Codex of success will help keep you hooked all day at a time.
Codex of Victory is scheduled in an alternative future where cold war never ended. One of many key top features of the overall game is its considerable analysis system, enabling people to unlock new technologies and upgrade their military. Codex of success additionally features a-deep modification system, enabling players to modify their particular army to accommodate their playstyle. The game’s promotion mode pits people against AI opponents in some increasingly difficult situations, whilst the Skirmish mode provides people with an even more sandbox-style knowledge. Codex of success is a comprehensive and addicting method online game which will help keep you returning for more.
Download Codex Of Victory
You are now ready to download Codex of Victory for free. Here are some notes:
- Please check our installation guide.
- To check the CPU and GPU of Android device, please use CPU-Z app

domain: game


Projects per year
We describe a general method to determine the location of a point source of waves relative to a two-dimensional single-crystalline active pixel detector. Based on the inherent structural sensitivity of crystalline sensor materials, characteristic detector diffraction patterns can be used to triangulate the location of a wave emitter. The principle described here can be applied to various types of waves provided that the detector elements are suitably structured. As a prototypical practical application of the general detection principle, a digital hybrid pixel detector is used to localize a source of electrons for Kikuchi diffraction pattern measurements in the scanning electron microscope. This approach provides a promising alternative method to calibrate Kikuchi patterns for accurate measurements of microstructural crystal orientations, strains, and phase distributions.
- pixel detector
- crystalline sensor materials
Research Output per year
Trager-Cowan, C., Maneuski, D., O'Shea, V. & Winkelmann, A., 17 Jul 2016, Ithaca, NY, 5 p.
Research output: Working paper
Vespucci, S., Naresh-Kumar, G., Trager-Cowan, C., Mingard, K. P., Maneuski, D., O'Shea, V., & Winkelmann, A. (2017). Diffractive triangulation of radiative point sources. Applied Physics Letters, 110(12), . https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4978858


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India tested its nuclear-capable Agni V on Sunday.
India’s first long-range nuclear capable missile, Agni-V, was successfully launched on Sunday for the second time in Odisha.
India will on Sunday test for the second time its longest-range Agni-V nuclear-capable missile.
BrahMos, the world`s only supersonic cruise missile and a symbol of the India`s military prowess has been billed to be "uninterceptable" for the "next 20 years", by none other than the "father of BrahMos" himself.
India on Thursday successfully test-fired its indigenously developed nuclear capable Prithvi-II missile with a strike range of 350 km.
China said upcoming joint war games between China and Russia were not organised in response to India`s Agni V launch.
As part of its plan to
deploy a two-layer ballistic missile defence system, India
on Friday successfully test-fired its indigenously developed
supersonic interceptor missile.
India test-fired n-capable Prithvi-II & Dhanush missiles, Pak matched it by firing Hatf-II.
The indigenously developed beyond visual range (BVR) air-to-air missile Astra was test-fired today.
Day in Pics: 29th March
Showbiz World - March 29, 2015
Cricket World Cup: Team India members return home


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When I hear ‘Quantum Leap,’ the first thing that comes to mind isn’t the Xbox 720 or the Playstation 4. Instead, that old TV show with Scott Bakula about that time-lost scientist jumping from person to person while dispensing justice along the way. However, in this case, quantum leap refers to a significant advancement in technology (although those of you who googled the expression would’ve found out that Science actually defines it as a tiny leap). And big changes are exactly what Remedy’s Oskari Häkkinen expects from Microsoft and Sony’s next-gen consoles.
According to an interview with Games Industry International (website in German), Remedy is currently working on a secret unnamed project that’s meant for the Xbox 720 and the Playstation 4.
“Currently we are working – like always – with a relatively small team on a next-gen project. One question you always ask yourself in this phase is: can the upcoming consoles really be so much better compared to the current gen,” says Häkkinen. “I can assure you they are. It’s a quantum leap!”
As of the moment, only Nintendo has mad their next-gen plans official; the Japanese company intends to release the Wii U later this year. However, insiders are already saying that the technology used in the Wii U is just at par with the Xbox 360 and the Playstation 3, making others hold out for the the successors of Microsoft and Sony’s current-gen consoles. And while there has been no official word on what to expect from next-gen plans for the Xbox and the Playstation, these “updates” from industry insiders like Häkkinen make us all a little bit more optimistic.
Do you think the Xbox 720 and the Playstation 4 will advance console gaming significantly? Share your thoughts in the comments below!


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The Wayne County Republican Party endorses State Representative David Reis (R-Ste. Marie). Reis says he is honored by the endorsement. He’s running for the 109th District for State Representative.
The Wayne County Republican Central Committee says the decision to endorse Reis was influenced by Reis’ performance as the State Representative.
Reis is a farmer and businessman who lives in Jasper County, Illinois on their family’s fifth-generation farm. The Reis’ have farmed for over 150 years.
Reis is also endorsed by the following organizations:
Illinois Chamber of Commerce
Illinois Farm Bureau ACTIVATOR
Illinois Citizens for Life
Illinois Federation for Right to Life
Illinois State Rifle Association
National Rifle Association (NRA-PVF)

domain: politics