text: Sleep position note: What is the best pillow for back pain? The problem is that this foam often mainly consists of something called polyurethane. Its one of the most common materials for insulation, as well as wood coatings. (4). Are Foam Pillows Toxic? Hanging the pillow outdoors on a sunny day is an excellent way to dry the insides of a foam pillow quickly. The simple act of opening your windows wide open to allow fresh air inside can do wonders for your health. Is Polyurethane Foam Safe . So, I go get my mail tonight and in Health magazine, there is a huge write up on toxicity in our homes. Polyurethane is derived from petroleum. We can help. The most commonly used sources are MDI and TDI, which alone in raw forms can cause respiratory and dermal sensitization and may be carcinogenic. Some flame retardants use chemicals that have been linked to endocrine disruption, neurological damage and cancer. Keep reading to learn about this comfy fiber you’re sure to love. The word “volatile” is in VOCs for reason — it’s because these substances are unstable. Polyurethane is a flame retardant found in foam that is used to make pillows as well as mattresses, couches, all kinds of upholstered furniture, carpet padding and even electronics. Organic wool pillows are breathable and can regulate temperature well, making them a good choice year-round. $32.99 $ 32. Microscopic dust mites … There are however a lot of natural choices of pillow filling too. According to independent studies, the foam continues to emit toxic gasses when you bring it … If you’re looking for a cervical pillow, you can find a natural latex version in stores or online. Our team aims to be not only thorough with its research, but also objective and unbiased. Buckwheat isn’t just a nutrient-rich, wheat and gluten-free ancient grain, it’s also a filling used for pillows. It’s time to take a look at healthier pillow options on the market today. According to the Environmental Working Group (EWG), the concern with polyurethane is that it emits polybrominated-diphenyl-ethers (PBDEs). Memory foam is a conforming visco-elastic foam made by adding chemicals to the petrochemical foam, polyurethane. Ideally, you should try not to sleep on your stomach since stomach sleeping is known for having such negative affects on the back and entire spine. 99. Its versatility makes it suitable for a plethora of applications because it can successfully substitute many materials that are either expensive or scarce. (11). But I do think it’s a GREAT pillow, especially if you only sleep on your back or don’t like a pillow that’s too thick. Many cheap memory foam mattresses are made of polyurethane foam, a substance that’s not safe due to some health concerns. (8) In view of its widespread use, toxicity and volatility, exposure to formaldehyde is a significant consideration for health. It’s known that formaldehyde can cause concerning symptoms including watery eyes, coughing, wheezing, nausea, skin irritation and burning sensations of the eyes, nose or throat. Kapok has actually been around for a longtime and some sources say it was commonly used for pillows before goose down became popular. [The Ultimate Spray Foam Insulation Guide] In addition to its health benefits, Green Polyurethane has other advantages. Change your bed linens every week and a half. Immediate effects of exposure to VOCs can include irritation to your eyes and nose. You may also consider purchasing an allergy encasement for your mattress. Another reason to opt for a chemical-free pillow is to avoid dangerous volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The health concerns are great. Breathing the Chemicals. Some polyurethane mattresses are worse than others in terms of VOC emissions, so if you’re going this route, shop around and ask if the foam has been tested for VOCs. For example, a very lightly filled organic wool pillow may be your best pillow option if you’re a stomach sleeper (more on why you ideally don’t want to be a stomach sleeper later in this section). Urethane foam is everywhere — it’s under your carpet, in your furniture and your bed, in your walls, on the soles of your shoes and in your athletic helmet. Both are usually recommended for side and back sleepers. However, this can be hard to find because kapok is known to be a pest-free tree, so in general no pesticides need to be used on it. Americans are often exposed to flame retardant chemicals in their daily lives. We will question their safety and expose possible concerns about their use. SleepBetter CoolZone Memory Foam Side Sleeper Pillow 5.7 Cm (2.25 In.) Red Devil 0912 Foam & Fill Large Gaps & Cracks Expanding Polyurethane Foam Sealant, 20-Ounce, Off White. Some labeled it “solid gasoline.” When ignited, it can quickly heat to 1400ºF. Is polyurethane foam toxic? CDN$ 21.07 CDN$ 21 ... Memory Foam Pillow Breathable Cooling Hypoallergenic Shredded Memory Foam Bed Pillow with Zipper Removable and Washable Bamboo Derived Rayon Cover White (Queen) 4.4 out of 5 stars 2,207. Essentia. Polyurethane Foam Mattress Health Risk . With a 100% money-back guarantee and a sixty-night trial program, this wedge pillow i also backed by a two-year warranty. It remains cool against your skin and won’t heat up like other memory foam pillows. Gusset Provides Greater Support and Comfort for Side Sleepers; 100% Viscoelastic Memory Foam to Provide Support and Comfort Are feather pillows any good? It’s a natural material often described as light and airy. Like wool pillows, you can find natural latex pillows with an organic cotton outer covering. ... Milemont Memory Foam Pillow, Cervical Pillow for Neck Pain, Orthopedic Contour Pillow Support for Back, Stomach, Side Sleepers, Pillow for Sleeping, CertiPUR-US, Standard Size. Shop now! It’s a combination of polyols and diisocyanates. Generally, cheaper products tend to be harmful especially for babies and old sleepers. They’re the hard outer shells that contain the buckwheat seeds (buckwheat is actually an edible seed that is used as a cereal grain). Polyurethane foam is extremely flammable. While these rate relatively low on the toxicity scale, they’re very soft thermoplastics that continuously emit minute plastic vapors as the fiber warms against your body. A popular pillow choice is one filled with foam. It’s true! What is Polyurethane Foam? It’s also less durable than memory foam beds. are clickable links to medically peer-reviewed studies. Reports include carcinogenic chemicals and formaldehyde gas. (14) Is this the best organic pillow for neck pain? Latex-based foam. Buy top selling products like Copper Fit™ Angel Side/Back Sleeper Bed Pillow and Therapedic® Oversized Backrest Pillow. When you hear the word pollution, what do you think of? It’s the same tree-derived material that’s used for kapok pillows. Our team includes licensed nutritionists and dietitians, certified health education specialists, as well as certified strength and conditioning specialists, personal trainers and corrective exercise specialists. If you’re someone who is particularly sensitive to allergens, we recommend a pillow allergy cover. When you open the bag there a very strong distinct smell. 4.2 out of 5 stars 624. Emergency room doctors are trained to stay cool and focused in the ... Can’t Sleep? A popular pillow choice is one filled with foam. Polyurethane emits toxic fumes or VOC's (volatile organic compounds) which you … Shop for polyurethane foam pillow at Bed Bath & Beyond. Fabric made with polyurethane foam is becoming increasingly popular and is a modern alternative to traditional fabrics. Sleeping on an organic pillow means saying goodbye to toxic chemicals. Polyurethane is also very flexible and it lasts a long time. If your pillow is off-gassing harmful chemicals from synthetic foam or your skin is coming into contact with chemically-treated materials, you’ll be exposed to this for hours every night. It also produces thick, black, toxic smoke containing cyanide. Memory foam. Polyurethane: As mentioned above, the most prominent chemical in memory foam is polyurethane. Read on to learn about materials, certifications, and how to avoid “greenwashing.”, Piecing Together the Organic Pillow Puzzle, Kapok Pillows: Everything You Need to Know. Lower density foam shapes itself from the pressure of your body. However, unlike natural latex pillows, memory foam pillows are made with polyurethane and several other synthetic chemicals. Polyurethane foam is used in items which include memory foam mattresses, children's furniture, and pillows. These masking fragrances are designed to be pleasant, but are likely to be composed of dangerous synthetic scents adding another level of hazard to an already toxic pillow. Another great chemical free pillow option is one made from organic cotton. The instructions say to place the pillow in the dryer for 15 minutes to activate the open cell foam. Other toxic chemicals such as formaldehyde, antimony trioxide, polyvinyl chloride, boric acid and different types of petrochemicals are mixed with polyurethane to make memory foam. A wide variety of polyurethane foam toxic options are available to you, such as other adhesives. Read Next: Can’t Sleep? That said, there are various reports and studies which indicate that memory foam may be somewhat toxic. A memory foam pillow is made with visco-elastic polyurethane. Urethane foam is everywhere — it’s under your carpet, in your furniture and your bed, in your walls, on the soles of your shoes and in your athletic helmet. Beyond the pillow fill, the outer casing itself may be treated with bleach, pesticides, or other harmful chemicals that you are touching and breathing in. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. Your best pillow option depends largely on your personal preference and favorite sleep position. Shop now! Flame Retardants – Polyurethane is the flame-retardant chemical, and is used at least 2 pounds to make a single memory foam pillow. Whether you prefer the plush softness of organic kapok or the cool breathability of organic wool, there is a natural pillow for you. Most of the cheaper memory mattresses come from polyurethane foam. They’re also 30% more resistant to chemical degradation and 20% more resistant to wear. If you’re sleeping on a polyurethane or memory foam pillow, you may want to reevaluate. The only non-toxic memory foam out there is Essentia, which is natural latex-based Although organic products may be more expensive, they are a worthy investment that will benefit you in the long run. The 9 Best Yoga Poses for Your Gut [Digest + Detox], Secret Detox Drink Recipe (A Natural Detox Drink Recipe), Pho Recipe — a Gut-Friendly Vietnamese Soup, How to Get Rid of Bags Under the Eyes: 13 Easy, Natural Ways, The Best Sunscreens, Toxic Ones to Avoid & the State of Sunscreen in America, The Gut-Brain Connection: How It Works + How to Support It, The Leaky Gut Diet and Treatment Plan, Including Top Gut Foods, Dangers of Toxic Positivity + What to Do Instead, How to Stop a Panic Attack in Its Tracks, According to an ER Doc, Always Have A Bloated Stomach? Breathing the fumes can be dangerous, especially for infants and children and can cause health issues. In particular, TDI is a suspected carcinogenic, is classified as very toxic, and is a known respiratory and skin irritant. If pillows are using only natural materials, such as wool, which are known to naturally regulate body temperature, then they wouldn’t be toxic. Once ignited, flexible polyurethane foam can burn rapidly, generating great heat and dangerous and potentially toxic gases that can be harmful and fatal to people if inhaled in sufficient quantities. Over a decade ago, researchers pointed out that the concentrations of PBDEs in some human and marine mammal populations were increasing and the health concerns linked to PBDEs included thyroid hormone disruption, neuro-developmental deficits and even cancer. Polyurethanes in their natural state are usually considered to be biochemically inert and will not pose a threat to the environment or pose problems for consumer use. To buy healthy pillows (and healthy home products in general), it’s so important to thoroughly read labels, conduct some thorough research and don’t hesitate to ask manufactures very specific questions about what’s in their products. Of course, look for 100 percent USDA-certified organic cotton pillows to guarantee your pillow’s quality. If you’ve found yourself shopping for a crib mattress anytime in the last 70 years, chances are you’ve found yourself choosing between mattresses made largely from flexible polyurethane foam.. Memory foam pillows are made with polyurethane, which is considered highly combustible. A memory foam pillow is made with visco-elastic polyurethane. At the university of Manchester, various samples from feather and synthetic pillows were studied. I recommend replacing any hypoallergenic pillow stuffed with synthetic fiber and buying pillows that are made out of natural materials like the ones listed below. Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) Years later, the EPA was able to get principal manufacturers and importers of another PBDE (c-decaBDE) to agree to reducing the manufacture, import and sales of c-decaBDE starting in 2010, with all sales to cease by December 31, 2013. In high school, I had a memory foam pillow that I loved so much I took it with me when I had a sleepover at a friend’s house. Measuring 25”x24”x12”, this foam wedge pillow is non-toxic and chemical-free. Polyurethane foam itself is thought to be potentially toxic because of the many ingredients that go into making it, which themselves are classified as toxic. Here Are 10 Reasons Why, The Human Microbiome: How It Works + a Diet for Gut Health, How to Get Rid of Gas: 8 Natural Treatments, 9 Candida Symptoms and 3 Steps to Treat Them, How to Stop Diarrhea: Causes, Risk Factors and Home Remedies, How to Get Rid of Herpes Symptoms Naturally. A wide variety of polyurethane foam toxic options are available to you, such as classification, material, and usage. Keep reading to find out. Toss Your Toxic Pillow The levels of PBDEs in polyurethane foam pillows are among the highest in your house and the direct exposure can lead to liver damage and affect thyroid function. Is Polyurethane Safe . What is kapok stuffing? Buckwheat pillows are filled with buckwheat hulls and are touted as a hypo-allergic, eco-friendly and therapeutic pillow option. MDI is regarded as the safer and less toxic option, and is known to be the least hazardous organic isocyanate. I am so excited to use it, it feels so comfy! As we discussed previously, oil-based polyurethane has a longer dry and cure time than water-based polyurethane, which makes it more hazardous in the environment for a longer period of time. Dangers Of Polyurethane Foam. Buy top selling products like Copper Fit™ Angel Side/Back Sleeper Bed Pillow and Therapedic® Oversized Backrest Pillow. It has been estimated that depending on the type of polyurethane used, either water-based or oil-based, the length of time that the toxic fumes of polyurethane will linger in the air will range. What is organic kapok? Memory Foam Pillow Queen Breathable Cooling Hypoallergenic Shredded Memory Foam Bed Pillow with Zipper Removable and Washable Bamboo Derived Rayon Cover White 4.4 out of … Amazon.com: polyurethane foam pillows. During the study, scientists utilized lab rats to breath in the fumes for a certain period of time. In addition to their flammability, polyurethanes form carbon monoxide, hydrogen cyanide and other toxic products on decomposition and combustion. Is Thermoset Polyurethane Foam Toxic? Similar to the human body, a polyurethane molecule is made up of 4 organic elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. In addition to choosing the right sleep products, make it a habit to clean and vacuum your bedroom regularly. My Pillow Chemical Smell . Changing your pillow is an easy, seemingly small way to majorly improve your daily life so make a smart investment in your health and the health of your family by choosing healthier pillows today! There are plenty of other options that are both safe and comfortable. The attraction of these pillows is that they are able to mold to each individual body shape. Reacts with the polyols and blowing agent to produce a flexible polyurethane foam. With strict editorial sourcing guidelines, we only link to academic research institutions, reputable media sites and, when research is available, medically peer-reviewed studies. Sadly, that pillow you’re putting your head on every single night could be described as “dangerous” or “health hazardous,” and I’m about to tell you why. Select the Best Time to Wash. I try to minimize my exposure to these harmful chemicals as best I can. Flame retardants: The most popular pillow is the foam filled variety. Millet pillows are recommended as one of the best pillows for neck pain since like buckwheat pillows, they can contour to your head and neck. These volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can linger in your home and can be linked to not only pillows but mattresses, furniture, paint, flooring, and more. Flame-Retardants. Formaldehyde may be better known for being found in furniture and other wood products, but it can also be found in some pillows! As long as you’re not allergic to wool then a pillow made from this organic fiber can be a good option. (3), This is why the EWG recommends completely avoiding any foam products manufactured prior to 2005 and if you are going to buy household products that contain foam then opt for ones made after 2014. Shop for polyurethane foam pillow at Bed Bath & Beyond. My guess is that images of factories full of smoke come to mind, or rivers and oceans filled with debris, oil and sludge. Polyurethane foam comes in many different kinds, and it’s in tons of stuff. The only truly non toxic memory foam pillow, Essentia offers a variety of molded natural memory foam … The problem is that the foam is usually made from a chemical called polyurethane. 1,097 polyurethane foam toxic products are offered for sale by suppliers on Alibaba.com, of which plastic sheets accounts for 2%, adhesives & sealants accounts for 1%. However, people with weakened immune systems or lung diseases are at a higher risk of developing health problems due to Aspergillus. It’s a pillow made from kapok, which is a soft material similar to cotton that comes from the seed pods of the kapok (Ceiba pentandra) tree. Is Thermoset Polyurethane Foam Toxic? I believe that it is the most toxic material for a pillow. & detox juicing guide. The odor results from the breakdown of the volatile organic compounds that occurs. I just bought a 100% polyurethane foam pillow! The popular memory foam pillows that most people use are made of polyurethane foam. Compared to regular foams, it’s more resistant to distortion yet malleable enough to take the shape you’re looking for. The higher density foam will shape according to your body heat. When it comes to long-term effects, VOCs are linked to possible damage to the liver, kidneys and central nervous system as well as cancer. Polyurethane comes in many shapes and forms. Opinions really seem to vary. Even the more expensive brands contain some of the most toxic substances. If you’re a side sleeper who wants the best pillow for neck pain, make sure you choose an organic cotton pillow that is firm enough to support your head while also high enough to keep it in a neutral position. Opting for an organic pillow made of natural materials is a healthy, eco-friendly choice (and you won’t have to sacrifice comfort either). Sleep position note: If you’re looking for a side sleeper pillow, you may want to opt for a certified organic cotton pillow with a support level of firm to extra firm. The chemicals are widely used in products such as household furniture, textiles, and electronic equipment. Most memory foam is made of polyurethane and it’s usually more toxic than your standard polyurethane foam, though they are not all the same. I just bought a 100% polyurethane foam pillow! Polyurethane foam or poly-foam is more bouncy than memory foam. Scientists found that the pillows contained a disturbing fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus, which is especially known for causing infection for people with asthma, leukaemia and bone marrow transplant patients. Some people are also allergic to polyurethane, which is the main component of every memory foam pillow. All of the pillows just mentioned are available with an organic cotton cover, but 100 percent organic cotton pillows are organic cotton both inside and out. I am so excited to use it, it feels so comfy! The Happsy pillow is not a great fit for me as a sometimes side-sleeper. Is a polyurethane pillow safe? About 1% of these are Adhesives & Sealants. That depends on several variables including your favorite sleep positions and body needs. However, many human-made ingredients which we used ourselves around the home each day are also classified as toxic. (1), Another danger connected to these compounds is the fact that they aren’t biodegradable. By replacing your foam pillow with one made of polyester fiber or feathers, you can reduce your risk of PBDEs-related health problems. Unlike natural latex which derives from rubber tree sap, these synthetic foams are man-made and may be off-gassing harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde and benzene. The special weave blocks the entry of dust mites, along with pet dander and bed bugs. Each pillow had been used about 18 months, and some for as long as 20 years. In fact, foam is one of the most common synthetic fillings of pillows today. 99 (12) You can easily find kapok pillows with an organic cotton case. Since the 1950s, many upholstery foams used as cushion-filling material have been made from polyurethane, a man-made material, thanks to … The information in our articles is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice. Component of every memory foam, a polyurethane or memory foam mattresses are for. Hypo-Allergic, eco-friendly and therapeutic pillow option depends largely on your personal preference and favorite sleep position note: recently. T have to rest your head on a polyurethane molecule is made polyurethane... 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domain: chemistry


text:
The Lima Accord and Gold Valuations
By JC Collins
When the Bretton Woods Agreement was arranged in 1944 the member countries placed their gold reserves on deposit with the Federal Reserve to back the new dollar based system. This arrangement fell apart only a few decades later as the imbalances inherent in using a domestic currency as the international reserve asset put increasing pressure on the USD.
Over the last few years gold has been once again moving around the world in vast quantities, leaving many questioning the reasons for large Chinese accumulation and gold repatriation demands by former signatories of the Bretton Woods arrangement.
There are no clearer signs that the world is once again in the middle of an economic transition than those two events. The clear end of a USD based system is gaining momentum on the swell of gold movement and increasing systemic imbalances. What was once considered the mainstay of economic stability, being the dollar, is quickly, and for the most part, quietly, being repositioned as one of many domestic reserve currencies which will depend on the availability and stability of the more macro SDR supra-sovereign reserve asset.
When we consider the architecture of previous monetary frameworks, gold almost always plays a very important part in the initial stages. At least overtly. And in time as the systemic imbalances increase, the support of gold is removed to allow for the unrestrained expansion of the money supply.
The use of the SDR as a method of returning stability back to the monetary system will also depend on the utilization of gold. Whether countries partially support their domestic currencies with gold (as the USD did at $35.00/oz under Bretton Woods), or gold is added directly into the SDR composition, its importance cannot be denied. This conclusion is supported by the large movement of gold which has taken place over the last few years, including countries other than China, such as Russia and India.
The world has never used a supra-sovereign (non-domestic) currency as the global reserve asset, and as such, there are some unknown factors which could swing valuations and volumes. The agreement between all countries and global institutions on a multilateral framework has been in negotiations since at least 2009, if not earlier. Many of the geopolitical and macroeconomic adjustments (such as the tension with Russia and the Swiss franc depeg) are symptomatic of the challenges presented by attempting to draw all countries into a multilateral framework.
It would be a mistake to conclude that any of these challenges will prevent the implementation of the multilateral framework. The negotiations are tightly woven around the need for all countries and institutions to integrate within a multilateral structure for the purpose of reducing and eliminating systemic imbalances.
The repatriation of gold is a necessary step in the transition plan as the deposit and storage of gold will change as the monetary architecture itself changes. The gold accumulation by China, which has left many speculating on the actual amounts and what China’s intent is with gold, is extremely foretelling of the multilateral negotiations which have taken place.
To consider that China has accumulated gold in a vacuum, without the support of the United States and the International Monetary Fund, would be in ignorance of the facts and plans which are now infolding.
China and the IMF are in discussions on including the RMB in the SDR basket composition. This was first widely discussed here on PoM, as was the probability of China announcing their actual gold reserves, while ending its managed peg to the USD, in the lead up to the SDR decision. The factual nature and analytical fortitude in these conclusions has given other analysts and economists the comfort to expand on the original explanations.
What we can consider from this point is the probability of China placing its full reserves, or percentage of its reserves, on deposit with the IMF, much like countries did with the Federal Reserve under Bretton Woods.
This would of course mean that the United States and other countries, such as Germany, who demanded gold repatriation, would also have to deposit gold on reserve with the IMF. This would explain some of the delays in the repatriation process, as the US is positioning itself to retain as much economic influence in the new system as possible. Handing back gold which will partially support the new multilateral framework would not achieve those ends.
China has made it very clear that they do not wish to replace the USD as the global reserve currency, nor do they desire to operate outside of the existing multilateral institutions, such as the IMF and the SDR. They also do not want to see their large investment in USD denominated assets be depreciated by any substantial amount.
Those indicators taken in conjunction with the accumulation of gold, and the pattern of transition from monetary system to monetary system, would support the conclusion that China, among other countries, will be placing large amounts of gold on deposit with the International Monetary Fund. As with Bretton Woods, the multilateral agreement, let’s call it the Lima Accord, will function around predetermined valuations, such as $35.00/oz gold USD peg with Bretton Woods.
Whatever valuation is established for gold, lower or higher than today’s real value, the multilateral framework will be further revealed throughout the summer months and into October, as the inclusion of the RMB into the SDR is secured and the actual gold reserves of China are announced.
There are so many moving pieces to this transition, but some semblance of pattern is beginning to take shape. Based on the demand of China to have their own domestic currency added to the SDR composition, and the agreed upon accumulation of gold by China, along with the “multilateralization” of gold exchanges, such as in London, and the rise of the yuan denominated SGE, can be interpreted as early indicators of the intent of Chinese authorities to place a large amount of gold on deposit with the IMF, in anticipation of the implementation of the SDR as the global reserve asset.
From a Chinese perspective, they have negotiated a means, through the SGE, BRICS institutions, and AIIB, of protecting their interests within the multilateral framework by preventing other interests from gaming the system and manipulating the valuation of currencies and gold after the initial valuations have been determined under the Lima Accord. – JC

domain: politics


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I’m a designer living in British Columbia, Canada. I specialize in wall decor and art licensing, and occasionally work on book covers. I love what I do, and feel very grateful to call it my job. When I’m not designing, or looking for inspiration, I can usually be found in a park, or on a walk with my two kids and carpenter husband. Thank you for visiting my site!
Here are a few retail and on-line stores that carry my work:
Ikea Bed Bath & Beyond
Pier 1 Walmart
Domino Joss & Main
Please click on the pseudonyms below to see some of my designs:

domain: artistic


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Russia launches its space satellite Arktika-M to monitor the climate in the Arctic
Russia launched its space satellite Arktika-M on a mission to monitor the climate and environment in the Arctic
Russia successfully launched its first "Arktika-M" satellite to monitor #Arctic climate & environment
#Russia on Sunday successfully launched its first Arktika-M#satellite for monitoring the climate in the Arctic, RIA Novosti news agency reported.
Russia launches space satellite Arktika-M on first mission to the Arctic
Video published by the Russian space agency showed the Soyuz blaster launching against grey skies at 0655 GMT, carrying an Arktika-M satellite
Russia to launch first Arktika-M satellite for monitoring Arctic climate this year
Report: Russia to launch first Arktika-M satellite for monitoring Arctic climate this year.
#Russia to launch 1st Arktika-M satellite for monitoring Arctic climate this year at end of the year.


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Memorandum for Colonel Deane
June 5, 1942 [Washington, D.C.]
Tell General Allen that he can either have just Sir John Dill, Mountbatten and me for dinner Sunday night, or if it is entirely convenient, and possibly less embarrassing to him, he might include General and Mrs. Crittenberger and General Fredendall.1
I have just talked to General Lloyd Brown,2 and he is arranging that the Armored Force demonstration on Monday morning will include air. If it happens that the First Division has progressed sufficiently with its rehearsal, as to distance, so that we might motor through part of it and still reach the parachute troops at 10:30 o’clock, we might do that.
For our ride out to the Armored Force demonstration Monday morning, I think it would be best for General Crittenberger to take Lord Mountbatten. Sir John Dill and I will ride together without anybody in the front seat. Incidentally, I would like you to caution Crittenberger not to have anybody in the front seat of his car.
If you and Fredendall go out together, that will probably avoid embarrassment.
When we leave for the parachute troops, you and Fredendall should take Mountbatten and I will follow with Sir John Dill. It will be very important to keep in mind that while this trip is arranged for Lord Mountbatten, who is a Vice Admiral, a Lieutenant General and a Vice Air Marshal, Field Marshal Sir John Dill is very much the senior. It is for this reason that I am taking him with me, in order that Mountbatten can be put in close touch with the officer in charge of the particular demonstration without offending Sir John.
Document Copy Text Source: George C. Marshall Papers, Pentagon Office Collection, Selected Materials, George C. Marshall Research Library, Lexington, Virginia.
Document Format: Typed memorandum.
1. Brigadier General Leven C. Allen had been commandant of the Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia, since February 1942. Vice Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten had arrived in Washington on June 3. It would soon become clear to U.S. military planners that he had come to present the British case against any cross-Channel operation and in favor of a North African operation in 1942. (Maurice Matloff and Edwin M. Snell, Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941-1942, a volume in the United States Army in World War II [Washington: GPO, 1953], pp. 234-35.) General Marshall took Field Marshal Sir John Dill, head of the British Joint Staff Mission, and Mountbatten on a tour of several southern army posts. They spent the night of Sunday, June 7, at Fort Benning, Georgia, where the next morning they observed a tactical demonstration by an armored regiment with artillery of the Second Armored Division and then viewed Parachute School instruction. The same day they reviewed the Fourth Motorized Division at Camp Gordon, Georgia, and proceeded to Fort Jackson, South Carolina, where they observed three massed divisions march in review: the Eighth, Thirtieth, and Seventy-seventh. On Tuesday morning, June 9, the party saw demonstrations in parachute tactics and in landing operations at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. (Major Frank McCarthy Memorandum for Public Relations Officer, June 6, 1942, GCMRL/F. McCarthy Papers [U.S. Army 1941-45].) For General Marshall’s opinion of the inspection tour, see Marshall to Pershing, June 10, 1942, Papers of George Catlett Marshall, #3-218 [3: 232-33]. For Mountbatten’s comment about the tour, see Marshall to Snyder, June 29, 1942, Papers of George Catlett Marshall, #3-240 [3: 257-8].
Major General Willis D. Crittenberger was commander of the Second Armored Division at Fort Benning. Major General Lloyd R. Fredendall was commander of the Second Army Corps.
2. Brigadier General Lloyd D. Brown was assistant chief of staff, G-3, Army Ground Forces.
Recommended Citation: ThePapers of George Catlett Marshall, ed.Larry I. Bland and Sharon Ritenour Stevens(Lexington, Va.: The George C. Marshall Foundation, 1981- ). Electronic version based on The Papers of George Catlett Marshall, vol. 3, “The Right Man for the Job,” December 7, 1941-May 31, 1943 (Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991), pp. 225-226.

domain: history


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carol wright - 'The Only Way Is Essex' cast arrive for filming at Sugar Hut - London, United Kingdom - Wednesday 2nd March 2016 (2 Pictures)
Carol Wright and Debbie Bright
Many ticket-holders couldn't get into the O2 Arena show on Tuesday night (September 19th) because they didn't bring photo ID to match their booking.
An album re-release, a new song and a documentary mark the singer's legacy this year.
The actor plays the titular hero in the forthcoming adaptation.

domain: celebrity


Interesting way to celebrate the 5th anniversary of the Chinese invented Xiaomi. The company announced a new smartphone Redmi 2A. In celebration of this significant date, so to speak.
The device is a kind of “upgrading” the original Redmi 2. Earlier about the gadget just rumors. Now developers from China released the official specifications and cost.
The price is very attractive. In China, the device can be purchased for US $ 100 (in local currency, of course). Moreover, April 8, temporarily reduce the amount of up to 80 USD.
What new Xiaomi pleased with the technical side? 4.7-inch touch panel with a resolution of 1280 by 720 pixels, 4-core chip Leadcore L1860C with 1.5 GHz and 1 GB of RAM.
A nice bonus: there is support networks 4G LTE.
Another phone is equipped with a slot for microSD, Dual SIM, the storage capacity of 8 GB and a battery of 2200 mAh. Plus 2 lenses: 2 MP front and the back of 8 MP.
In the role of the operating system supports Android 4.4 KitKat wrapper with firm MIUI v6.
Read another very interesting article about alternative energy of the Sun, water and air.


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Added Sep 26, 2013
Brooklyn, New Yo...
I think I graduated from “novice” to “intermediate” with this project — my first ever men’s shirt!
This is based on Colette Patterns’ 1014 “Negroni”. Instead of shirting, I used ponte knit, which I think added a lot more thickness to the shirt, especially the front facing. Compared to other men’s shirts, this pattern seems to have more layers and interfacing. Even the seams are flat-felled seams. The thickness of the fabric was a challenge, but in the end, I think my husband likes the way it came out. It’s a button-down with the feel of a soft polo shirt.
As an early special Black Friday promotion you can now enroll in the course ($80 value) for $49.99!
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Posted By: CustomVite Nutrition Team Date: June 18, 2019 Comments: 0
June is men’s health awareness month, so there’s no better time than now to start taking control of your health and putting a healthy diet and lifestyle into practice. In addition to a balanced diet, and regular exercise routine, nutritional supplements such as lycopene, saw palmetto, zinc and selenium may help to support healthy prostate function. Additionally, L-carnitine, L-arginine and ashwagandha may help to support a healthy libido and overall reproductive health. The following nutrients may help to provide targeted nutrition for men’s specific health needs:
- North American Ginseng
- Saw Palmetto
- Milk Thistle
(1) Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia and Complementary and Integrative Approaches:
What the Science Says. (2016, June). Retrieved from https://nccih.nih.gov/health/providers/digest/BPH-science
(2) Ebish, IMW et al. (2006). The importance of folate, zinc and antioxidants in the pathogenesis and prevention of subfertility, Human Reproductive Update, 13(2) 163–174.
(3) Garolla, A et al. (2005). Oral carnitine supplementation increases sperm motility in asthenozoospermic men with normal sperm phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase levels. Fertility and Sterility, 83 (2) doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.10.010.
(4) Leung, KW et al. (2013). Ginseng and male reproductive health. Spermatogensis, 3(3): e26391.
(5) Mahdi AA et al, (2009). Withania somnifera Improves Semen Quality in Stress-Related Male Fertility. Evidence Baed Complementary Alternative Medicine, DOI:10.1093/ecam/nep138
(6) Milk Thistle (PDQ) Health Professional Version. (2019, April 24). Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK65780/
(7) Neuzillet Y et al. (2013). A randomized, double-blind, crossover, placebo-controlled comparative clinical trial of arginine aspartate plus adenosine monophosphate for the intermittent treatment of male erectile dysfunction. Andrology, 1 (2): 223-8.
(8) Rhim et al. (2019). The potential role of arginine supplements on erectile dysfunction: A systemic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16 (2): 223-234.
(9) Wartian Smith, P. (2008). What you must know about vitamins, minerals, herbs & more. Garden City Park, NY: Square One Publishers.

domain: medical


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New Pokémon Sirfetch’d will appear in Pokémon Sword
Pre-purchase digital version of Luigi’s Mansion 3 to earn double Gold Points!
Exclusive news broadcast directly to you, the player
A handy list of our upcoming game releases.
Our top offers, price drops, and deals
Enjoy online multiplayer and more with Nintendo Switch Online

domain: game


- This event has passed.
Building Hope through Partnership Law Enforcement Training
October 12, 2022 @ 9:00 am - 3:00 pm CDT
FSC’s Outreach and Prevention Education department presents Building Hope through Partnership: A Law Enforcement Training and Collaboration Meeting, Wednesday, October 12 at Juliette Hampton Morgan Memorial Library.
This full day of training and networking opportunities will provide members of law enforcement with the knowledge, skills, and resources for establishing a trauma-informed response as part of an effective investigation. Topics include:
- Trauma-informed sexual assault and domestic violence investigations
- Working with the LGBTQ community
5 continuing education credits are available and a free lunch will be provided.
For more information, contact Wendy Fuller at firstname.lastname@example.org or 334-206-2100.


To every thing there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven.
Goal: A timeless fusion of fashion, function, and technology.
These designs seek to create a new age of sustainable solutions for mechanical and digital timepieces. Each wearable introduces a unique approach to functionality and display.
The new requirement is the ability to adapt, evolve and integrate with, or seamlessly coexist without, computer technology.


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Meet Janet Kazmer
Janet Kazmer, MSW, LCSW is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker specializing in individual, marriage and family therapy for adolescents and adults; consultation/education for a parent or caregiver of a child who is struggling with an emotional, behavioral or psychiatric illness. She maintains a private practice in Cary, NC.
With over 20 years experience as a therapist and a graduate of Boston University specializing in mental health, she is currently serving as private practitioner working with a broad spectrum of clients. Among her areas of expertise are mood and anxiety disorders, psychosis, stress management, relationship issues, life transitions, communication difficulties, and grief and loss.
Janet is an interactive, solution-focused therapist. Her therapeutic approach is to provide support and practical feedback to help clients effectively address personal life challenges. She integrates complementary methodologies and techniques to offer a highly personalized approach tailored to each client. With compassion and understanding, she works with each individual to help them build on their strengths and attain the personal growth they’re striving for.
Janet's Education & Experience
Masters Degree - Clinical Social Work | Boston University - Boston, MA | May 1995
Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of North Carolina (LCSW)
Perkins DO, Lesserman J, Jarskog LF, Graham K, Kazmer J, Lieberman JA: Characterizing and Dating the Onset of Symptoms in Psychotic Illness: The Symptom Onset in Schizophrenia (SOS) Inventory. Schizophrenia Research 44 (1): 1-10, 2000.
Perkins DO, Nieri J, Kazmer J: Clinician Interactions with Patients and Families. Comprehensive Care of Schizophrenia, Edited by Lieberman JA and Murray R. Matin Dunitz Publishers, 2001, 121-132.
Past Professional Experience/Employment
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Dept of Psychiatry,
Schizophrenia Treatment and Evaluation Clinic
John Umstead Hospital, Case Manager
McLean Hospital/Massachusette General Hospital Affiliate,
Case Manager, Dept of Psychiatry
Completion of Level 3 Practicum training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy
McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School Teaching Facility | Mental Health Internship
Professional Activities and Memberships
Served on Orange County Mental Health Association Board
Member of the National Association of Social Workers
Co-founder of the Orphan, Adoption and Foster Care Ministry

domain: psychology