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Wooden furniture and structures in your home are prone to stains, water damage, and discoloration, but you can protect them with polyurethane. However, you should know the right technique which makes the polyurethane protect the wood effectively and last for a long time.
First, you should know how long the polyurethane layer takes to dry before applying another layer and how long it takes to cure before using the wooden furniture.
So how long does it take for polyurethane to dry?
Polyurethane is made by dissolving the resin in a liquid to form liquid plastic, and oil-based and water-based options exist. Both types of polyurethane take different times to dry, and you should know the option suitable for your project.
Read about polyurethane’s drying and curing time and protect wooden structures from damage.
Oil Based Polyurethane Dry Time
To effectively protect the wood, you would need several oil-based polyurethane layers; thus, you would apply one polyurethane coat and wait for it to dry before applying another one. For this case, you can apply another layer of the oil-based polyurethane after 24 hours.
The wood would appear dry and not feel tacky to touch within a day, but you should not apply pressure to the surface. For instance, you should not step on the surface with your shoes or let pets walk on the surface, but it would be safe to apply another coating layer or sand the surface.
Forty-eight hours after applying the last coat layer, you can walk on the wooden surface with shoes and let pets on the surface.
It will be safe to replace furniture and other heavy household items on wooden floors cured with polyurethane 4 days later. But the surface will not be dry fully, and it would be better to avoid rugs or throw mats for two weeks.
Water-Based Polyurethane Drying Time
After applying the coat of the water-based polyurethane, you should wait for 6 hours for the coat to dry. The coat will not feel tacky to touch, but you should not let the pets sit on it or walk with shoes; however, it will be ready for another coating layer.
After 6 hours, you can sand the layer to level any uneven surface. You can walk on the final water-based polyurethane after 24 hours, and replace the furniture on wooden floors 2 days later. To increase the drying rate, you should leave the wooden surface uncovered for the next 2 weeks.
Polyurethane Cure Time
Although the polyurethane surfaces dry quickly, it takes time to cure, and complete curing means the surface is ready for use. The oil-based and water-based polyurethane takes different times to dry before another coat is applied.
However, in a month, the wooden surface will be fully cured after an oil-based or water-based polyurethane. Curing might take a short time if you don’t cover the surface with the rugs, and once cured, you can walk on and apply pressure on the floor without damaging the protective coat.
Drying vs. Curing Comparison Table
Polyurethane curing refers to the time when the polyurethane protective surface is completely dry and ready to use.
Polyurethane drying refers to the time it takes before one can apply another coat; polyurethane wood protection needs three or more coats to preserve the wood.
It takes a long time, approximately a month, for both the oil-based and water-based polyurethane coat.
It takes a short time, probably between 6 and 24 hours, between each coating. The time depends on the type of polyurethane coat.
Curing ensures you get a protective coat that prevents water damage, stains, and discoloration on wooden surfaces. Moreover, curing ensures the coat does is not easily damaged, leading to cracks that expose the wooden surfaces to the elements.
Drying ensures you apply another coat when the first coat is completely dry to avoid damaging the protective polyurethane coat. Moreover, you should ensure the surface is safe from weather elements before it dries to create a consistent coat which leads to better wood protection.
Factors Affecting Polyurethane Drying and Curing Times
Temperatures will impact the polyurethane drying time, and drying is fast at 70 degrees Fahrenheit, and it would be wise to apply the polyurethane in a climate-controlled environment. You can achieve this temperature in your garage, driveways, and storage shield.
However, when applying the polyurethane coat on wooden floors, it would be better to control the temperatures for the specific rooms. Extremely high temperatures will impact the coat quality resulting in shortened dry time, and it can impact the chemicals leading to faulty coats.
On the other hand, low temperatures lead to slow evaporation, which elongates the polyurethane drying time.
High humidity can increase polyurethane coat dry time due to the high water percentage in the air. Water does not evaporate from the polyurethane coats at high humidity.
The polyurethane may not dry as expected in high humidity; although the slow drying leads to a better-cured coat, it can elongate the drying time.
On the other hand, very low humidity impacts the polyurethane coat, increasing the drying time. It might be difficult to achieve an even coat in low humidity as the water sucks the water immediately from the coat. It would be better to apply subsequent coats quickly to maintain a wet edge which is essential to achieve a consistent coat.
The ventilation can impact polyurethane drying time, and a well-ventilated room will improve polyurethane drying. The fresh airflow collects moisture from the surface, increasing drying.
However, you should be careful with ventilation, especially if the air from outside entering the room adds moisture to the room.
Thus, when outdoor humidity is high, it would be perfect to use an air conditioner. Some people might use fans to increase ventilation, but this might lead to dust settlement on the wooden surface. Dust particles impact the polyurethane coat, leading to cracks that can let in water after the coat cures.
The Polyurethane Base Type
The polyurethane base type used to cure the wood impacts the drying time. The base includes the primer, stain, polyurethane, or paint. The water-based coatings dry easily as it is possible to suck water from the coat quickly.
On the other hand, oil-based coatings take longer to dry and cure. The water-based polyurethane coat will feel dry to touch within minutes and dry in 6 hours.
On the other hand, the oil-based coat will still be tacky to touch after 10 hours and will only dry in 24 hours and be ready for another coat. The differences between these coats can dramatically increase the drying time for different polyurethane coats.
The Wood Species
Different wood species have different polyurethane coat absorbency rates, which might impact coat drying. Wood consists of open cells and fibers that absorb the polyurethane coating. Thus, stain works well with wooden surfaces since the fibers and cells can soak up the stain creating a rich color.
However, different species have different absorbency as the wooden cells act like sponges that can hold liquid before they are saturated. The polyurethane will dry based on how fast the wood will be sutured.
For instance, young and immature wood takes time to saturate, and so the polyurethane coat will take time to dry on the wooden surface, as the coat would be looking for vacant cells to inhabit. On the other hand, the old wood saturates easily, and the polyurethane coat would dry quickly also.
Wood dryness might also affect polyurethane coat drying time. For instance, if the wood is dry, it will such up the coat quickly, making the coat dry within a short time. Wood dryness might impact the first and second coats only.
Most manufacturers don’t consider the wood species as most hardwoods and pine species behave the same. You should beware of wood that has natural oils like cedar or rosewood as they form a layer that protects the wood from absorbing the coat, thus elongating the drying time.
The Type Of Application
You can apply polyurethane using a roller or brush, and the application might impact the drying time. For instance, the brush tends to spread a thick polyurethane layer on the wood, making it challenging for the coat to dry within a short time.
Thus, you should use a roller that applies a thin layer to ease drying.
A freshly sanded surface and a smooth surface might have different polyurethane drying times. Freshly sanded wood has more wounds due to exposed wood grains which can suck moisture within a short time.
Thus, you can sand a wooden surface before applying the polyurethane coat to increase the drying.
However, if the wood is already stained, it might be better to avoid sanding as it will impact the surface appearance in the long run. Thus, you can wait for the long drying period to preserve the appearance of the stain on the wooden surface.
Sanding only improves the drying period for the first coats, and the subsequent coats might take a long time.
How To Speed Up Polyurethane Drying Time?
You can speed up how long the polyurethane layer takes to dry by sanding the surface to allow the wood to absorb the moisture. You can also paint the coat in a room with high temperatures, low humidity, and proper ventilation.
However, you should prevent dust and other solids that can impact the polyurethane coat’s quality.
How Long Does It Take For Water-Based Polyurethane To Dry On Hardwood Floors?
It takes 6 hours for the water-based polyurethane to dry, as the water in the paint is easy to evaporate. The polyurethane surface would be ready for another coat after drying.
How Long Does It Take For Minwax Polyurethane To Dry?
The Minwax is an oil-based polyurethane and takes about 24 hours to completely dry and be ready for recoating. But other factors might increase the drying time, and you should inspect the surface dryness before applying another Minwax coat
How Long Does Polyurethane Take To Dry On Wood Furniture?
The oil-based polyurethane coat on dry wood furniture dries in 24 hours, while the water-based coat takes only 6 hours to dry on the same surface.
How Long Does Varathane Polyurethane Take To Dry?
Varathane is a water-based polyurethane coat and takes about 6 hours to dry before you can recoat. The varathane surface might feel dry to touch after a few minutes, but it is better to allow the polyurethane coat to dry completely before applying another coat.
How Long Does It Take For Minwax Polyurethane To Dry?
The water-based Minwax coat dries faster than the oil-based polyurethane coat and can take about 2 to 24 hours, depending on other prevailing factors.
How Long Does Spray Polyurethane Take To Dry?
The spray polyurethane will dry within 24 hours based on prevailing conditions in the room, and it could be better to allow the surface to dry well before spraying another coating layer.
How Long Does Polyurethane Take To Cure?
Although the water-based and oil-based polyurethane coats take different times to dry, both need a month to cure well. You should wait for 30 days before applying pressure on the polyurethane to ensure the surface dries evenly and does not form cracks that can impact the wooden surface.
Although you can step on the dried floor with your shoe days after it dries, you should remove rags to give it time to cure and form a strong coat that is hard to damage.
Wooden surfaces require proper care against stains, dust, and water damage. The good news is, you can apply a polyurethane coat over the wooden surface. The polyurethane coat is made of liquid plastic, which coats a wooden surface keeping off the water, dust, and stains.
However, applying the polyurethane coat is a delicate process as you would need several surfaces to protect the wood effectively. After applying the first polyurethane layer, you can let the surface dry before applying subsequent coats.
Temperature, humidity, wood species, application type, and polyurethane coat can impact the drying process. You should let the polyurethane coat cure before applying pressure and using the wooden surface to prevent cracks, making it hard to protect the wooden surfaces.

domain: chemistry


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SilkTork (5187) - Rochester, Kent, United Kingdom, Kent, ENGLAND - JAN 11, 2014
2.9 AROMA 4/10 APPEARANCE 4/5 TASTE 4/10 PALATE 4/5 OVERALL 13/20
Craft Beer. June 2012 with Nuffield. Fruity with lively nettles. Light and drinkable. Nice.
jmgreenuk (4230) - The Hague, NETHERLANDS - OCT 22, 2012
3.5 AROMA 7/10 APPEARANCE 4/5 TASTE 7/10 PALATE 3/5 OVERALL 14/20
Cask at the Rose Villa Tavern, Birmingham. Clear amber pour with a huge frothy white head and lots of broken lace. Hoppy, spicy aroma with a lovely smooth, dry hoppy flavour and an almost creamy texture. A really great ale for a session.
BrotherLogic (252) - California, USA - OCT 2, 2012
5 AROMA 10/10 APPEARANCE 5/5 TASTE 10/10 PALATE 5/5 OVERALL 20/20
Truly an explosion of hops in a glass. On handpull in the Sheffield Tap, poured into a half pint mini glass. Haze from the dry hopping, they must have used the freshest finest hops here and it shows.
jamesie1857 (1370) - Sheffield, South Yorkshire, ENGLAND - AUG 25, 2012
3 AROMA 6/10 APPEARANCE 3/5 TASTE 6/10 PALATE 3/5 OVERALL 12/20
Cask at Coach and Horses, Dronfield 2012.
Theydon_Bois (8100) - The ’Sham, Surrey, ENGLAND - AUG 21, 2012
3.7 AROMA 8/10 APPEARANCE 3/5 TASTE 7/10 PALATE 4/5 OVERALL 15/20
Cask at the Euston Tap - 02/04/12.
Slightly clouded gold with a thin white head.
Fresh hoppy aromas, tropical fruits, a little citrus and straw.
Tastes of mango, peaches, grapefruit and straw.
Medium bodied, carbonation and a dry finish.
Nuffield (3667) - Roseville, Minnesota, USA - JUL 12, 2012
3.3 AROMA 7/10 APPEARANCE 3/5 TASTE 7/10 PALATE 3/5 OVERALL 13/20
Slightly hazy golden/yellow. A sour citric note, then mellowing out nicely with a smooth, soft body. Reasonably good. (cask at the Craft Beer Co., June 2012)
thepegjett (1260) - Cambridge (via Winnipeg), Cambridgeshire, ENGLAND - JUN 24, 2012
3.1 AROMA 6/10 APPEARANCE 3/5 TASTE 6/10 PALATE 4/5 OVERALL 12/20
Very hopping, with light citrus. Oily, but too sweet. Good, but not great. Decent.
BeerViking (2425) - Brentford, Greater London, ENGLAND - JUN 23, 2012
3.1 AROMA 7/10 APPEARANCE 2/5 TASTE 6/10 PALATE 3/5 OVERALL 13/20
Cask at the Craft Beer Co, hazy gold with a lasting white head, citrus and green hops on the nose, astringent dry hoppy body with malty and peach notes. Very nice but lacking balance.
evergreen0199 (1995) - Northwood, Greater London, ENGLAND - APR 13, 2012
3.4 AROMA 7/10 APPEARANCE 3/5 TASTE 7/10 PALATE 3/5 OVERALL 14/20
Cask at Euston Tap, London. A golden coloured pour with a medium white head on top. Citrus, hoppy aroma. Tastes hoppy, fruity, malty. A decent enough Thornbridge ale.
shoulderbroken (1987) - Tokyo, JAPAN - APR 13, 2012
3.2 AROMA 7/10 APPEARANCE 3/5 TASTE 6/10 PALATE 3/5 OVERALL 13/20
Cask at Euston Tap. Slightly cloudy blond/amber colour, with white creamy head. Aroma is slightly twiggy, pine hops, some lemon and a bit of stink. Taste is smooth and creamy, some citrus. Nice, but something weird in there too putting me off a bit. Not really getting all the tropical fruit to be honest.

domain: hobby


Hi, have anyone here facing the battery issue where in 12 hrs, need to charging the phone 3-4 times. The usage of the phone is mainly for whatsapp messaging and occasionally camera.
I found th battery is ridiculously draining fast.
When using camera, the body is heating up sharply, i barely can use the camera beyond 5 minutes as the heat is unbearable. the same thing happen when i am in video call.
Thanks in advance


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SMA NEWS – ADEN the Capital
The Water Corporation in Aden confirmed that the water supply to the districts of the capital was paused on Wednesday evening.
The corporation said that the water supply was interrupted due to the fall of the electricity transmission lines of the wells operating system due to sand storm.
The Corporation pointed out that maintenance teams are currently dealing with the effects of this storm.
The Corporation indicated that once the maintenance work of the transmission lines is completed, water will be pumped back to the districts of the capital, Aden.

domain: news


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Ferry Market Food Tour
- Location: Sister Cities Food & Shop Tours
Why We Love This
- Great for groups!
- A fun way to explore different local vendors
- Shop at six vendors within the market and do a tasting off of their menus
- Join us as we check out the vendors at the Ferry Market. There are a wide range of choices to choose from, each vendor complimenting the next with their creative menus and delicious food!

domain: food


Javed Khan offers a practical interpretation of AI applications at CISCO
By Terrance Thornton | Digital Free Press
The No. 1 contemplation of American business owners, employees, educators and corporate officers is this question: How will AI or ‘artificial intelligence’ change my professional life?
Much of the quality of life American’s enjoy today is based on the advancements of technology in turn fueling a capitalistic society hinging on a few core economic principles: More profits through efficiency creating the same quality product at less cost.
These are some of the fundamental rules of capitalism in America in the 21st century and at Cisco — the multinational digital communications technology conglomerate corporation, which is headquartered in San Jose, California — leaders there are focused on how AI will help humans communicate with each other better.
“The next era of AI will undoubtedly transform the way we work,” said Javed Khan, senior vice president and general manager of Cisco Collaboration. “AI has already empowered us all to reimagine how we connect and collaborate. Though we’re still in the early days of exploring everything that’s possible with AI, recent advancements in LLM (large language models) allow technology to better understand human intent and respond in natural language like never before possible. This is going to allow us to solve new use cases that previously always required human involvement.”
Mr. Khan shares an optimistic and measured perspective on how AI can help humans understand the world around them better.
“As AI continues to help with important decision-making, it’ll be important to mitigate inappropriate uses of this technology as it may enable more advanced scams, convincing deep fakes, and more, he said. “Despite the tremendous positive impact of AI, it’s more critical than ever that the industry ensures responsible and ethical use cases and guidelines are implemented.”
Javed Khan at Cisco on the AI revolution unfolding across American industry
The Arizona Digital Free Press reached out to Mr. Khan to better understand how a multinational corporation like Cisco is tackling the fast-evolving world of AI. This is what he had to say:
*How is AI going to change how employees work at Cisco specifically?
As employees increasingly come back to the office, there is an enormous opportunity to leverage AI to enhance productivity and deliver simplicity. Cisco is committed to using this technology to deliver unrivaled hybrid work experiences that provide workers and customers with seamless collaboration experiences. At Cisco, we recognize that AI can power an inclusive future for all. As we continue to explore ways to integrate AI safely and intelligently, we’ll leverage our deep history with AI and commitment to security and privacy to mitigate potential harm against customers, users, employees, and other stakeholders.
*How can AI be used to improve employee productivity and collaboration?
Artificial Intelligence has revolutionized the way we work, making it easier, faster, and more efficient. By automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, it allows us to focus on more complex and creative work.
Some examples of how Webex by Cisco is integrating AI to meet customers’ growing expectations for reliable and seamless collaboration experiences:
- Cisco has recently unveiled new generative AI-powered summarization capabilities in Webex.
- Meeting Summaries – leveraging LLM allows us to automatically generate intelligent meeting summaries from each Webex meeting, highlighting key points and action items discussed.
- Vidcast summaries – Will produce highlights and chapters so viewers can navigate to the most important parts of the video quickly.
Other recently announced AI-powered video enhancements across Webex Suite and Devices that will roll out over the course of this year include:
- Cinematic meetings – Cameras follow individuals through voice and facial recognition, automatically switching views to capture the best angle of the active speaker. This update delivers the best view of every meeting – whether you’re physically in the meeting room or not.
- Meeting zones – Sets virtual boundaries for any collaboration space in the office to ensure cameras don’t pick up and frame people outside of meetings when in a physical location. This helps avoid distraction in busy open spaces and in conference rooms with glass walls.
- Super resolution – Ensures crystal clear video in Webex meetings, even in low bandwidth conditions. This helps prevent choppy, blurry video or artifacts.
- Smart re-lighting – automatically enhances lighting in a Webex meeting. This update improves quality and perception of the video even in poor lighting.
What are the risks associated with using AI in the workplace?
When it comes to using AI at work, one of the biggest risks is ensuring that the technology is used ethically and responsibly.
Because AI can automatically generate insights that influence critical decisions and actions, it’s imperative to implement clear governance over how we develop, deploy, and operate AI-based solutions.
Realizing AI’s significant promise while adhering to standards for transparency, fairness, accountability, privacy, security, and reliability is an ongoing mission at Cisco. We’ve developed Responsible AI Principles to form a broad AI governance framework for anyone who develops, deploys, and uses AI capabilities.
How can businesses ensure that AI is used ethically and responsibly in the workplace?
As businesses explore ways to integrate AI safely and smartly, they will need to institute protocols to educate employees on ways to navigate known risks – like the spread of potentially fabricated information – while also providing guidance on ways to identify and report new concerns and hazards as the technology matures.
What advice would you give to businesses that are considering using language models like ChatGPT in the workplace?
Incorporating language models like ChatGPT can be a transformative step for businesses if approached thoughtfully. It is important to clearly define the potential use cases and identify specific areas where the language model can add value to the business – starting small with a pilot project and gradually scaling up as you gather insights.
Finally, and probably most importantly, it’s critical to ensure data privacy by safeguarding sensitive information and training employees on the model’s capabilities, limitations, and proper integration into their workflow.
What are some of the ways that employees can prepare for the future of work, which will increasingly be shaped by AI?
We are now at a place where there never will be a “new” normal, only the “next” normal – and success hinges on one’s ability to adapt quickly and embrace emerging technologies. To prepare for the future of work and a future workplace shaped by AI, employees can work with their employer to identify which AI-powered tools could potentially be useful in their role and determine if they would be approved for use. While AI will be able to automate tasks and enhance many workloads, it won’t be a replacement for human emotions and creativity.
What are your thoughts on the future of AI in the workplace?
The future of work is hybrid. Getting hybrid work experiences right is going to be more imperative than ever; a recent Cisco study found that 98% of meetings have at least one person joining remotely. With the modern work environment no longer confined to a single space or device, people should be empowered with tech solutions that are personalized to fit their lifestyles and enable work from any setting.
Hybrid work experiences can be elevated with the use of LLM and generative AI to enhance productivity. And video and audio intelligence capabilities help ensure everyone is able to participate equally when they collaborate, regardless of where or how they work.
For example, solutions like noise removal and voice optimization help workers to be clearly heard without disruptive background noise. The use and integration of AI-enhanced technologies like these will make collaboration more personalized and efficient.


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Film #8 on the 100 Movies Bucket List: Shaun of the Dead
Shaun of the Dead (2004) is the first film in the Cornetto trilogy, a series of films directed by Edgar Wright and starring Simon Pegg and Nick Frost. I have to admit I’m a little biased when it comes to Shaun and 2007’s Hot Fuzz (shameful that this isn’t also on the bucket list), the first two films in the trilogy, as they’re two of my comedy favourites and films I can quote far too much from. And as zombie horror comedies go, you can’t get much better than Shaun of the Dead.
The film follows Shaun (Simon Pegg), a hopeless boyfriend who shares a house with his slacker friend Ed (Nick Frost) and stickler Pete (Peter Serafinowicz), while he tried to save his Rocky relationship with girlfriend Liz (Kate Ashfield) whilst trying to battle his way through a zombie apocalypse. The best thing about Shaun of the Dead is how it follows Shaun trudging almost zombie-like through his own life, while in the background a real zombie apocalypse is breaking out. It’s so incredibly fun watching all of the zombie-related acts in the background that the main characters are completely oblivious about, and not only is it funny, it’s also a rather clever commentary on the state of our culture and society – I’m sure we could all imagine this oblivious, self-absorbed attitude being very much present in a lot of people if a zombie apocalypse ever really happened.
Shaun also succeeds due to the incredibly clever and witty script and the gags that don’t ever seem to let up. From the subtle zombie nods in the beginning to the wisecracking and snide remarks between Shaun, Ed and virtually everyone else in Shaun’s life, this film is hilarious and infectiously quotable. The zombie apocalypse is tackled in such a typically British way, and not only is this funny but it’s incredibly refreshing too when compared to the overly stylish guns ‘n’ ammo style zombie films we’re used to from across the pond. How often do you see a character trying to kill zombies with records before settling down with a cup of tea and a cornetto? It’s a work of genius.
The cast too is equally responsible for how good this film is and do a great job with the script and pace. Not only do you have the charismatic pairing of Pegg and Frost who’s chemistry is undeniable, but there’s also an excellent supporting cast with some rather big names in the UK industry: Bill Nighy, Jessica Hynes, Dylan Moran, Lucy Davis and Penelope Wilton. And some blink and you’ll miss it cameos from comedy greats Matt Lucas, Reece Shearsmith and Tamsin Greig. These names paired with Edgar Wright’s well-paced directing style makes for an engaging film.
Shaun of the Dead is basically a big screen zombie version of Spaced, and this definitely isn’t a bad thing. The only negative about this, especially watching it 16 years later, is that it seems so obviously low budget which I think has only been made more obvious with age. Even in HD, it does look a tad aged which is a shame, but the amount of blood and gore is still impressive for a 15 rated film.
Despite its age, Shaun of the Dead is one of the best zombie films out there and the fact that it’s hilarious too just makes it even better.
See all photos >>
A contract manager moonlighting as a rather discerning film and book critic, with an almost fangirl appreciation for anything made by Christopher Nolan. When I’m not catching up on my latest read or watch, you can usually find me trying out my amateur baking skills – Bake Off here I come!

domain: artistic


According to a review by The Truth About Cars the new Scion xB pales in comparison to the first generation. The writer feels that Toyota adopted many of the same methods that brought GM down. “It bristles with classic GM-think: dumb it down, fatten it up and cheapen it out.”
The new 2008 Scion xB is just starting to trickle into showrooms. I saw my first one on the streets a few days ago. I immediately noticed the car, but I do have to say that it doesn’t look any better in person than it does in photos. The last generation was great and this version leaves you wanting more.
According to the “Truth” author the new xB has become bloated and has lost many of the elements that made the first generation so popular. First off the new car is 12 inches longer, the height has been reduced, it is three inches wider and weighs 650 pounds more than the old car! Toyota basically took the old car and pulled it in every direction and made it fat. Unfortunately the extra length and width does not equate to extra interior room. Most of the extra inches of length went to the longer hood. The reduced height also reduced the overall usuable interior space.
Since Toyota made the new xB 650 pounds heavier the old 1.5L engine would no longer work so they transplanted the Camry’s 2.4L engine. The car now has more power than the old version, but it is not as fun to drive. Although the xB has the Camry’s engine, they decided to not use the 5-speed auto in the Camry. The new xB must make due with an archaic 4-speed auto. Although the car now has more power, gas mileage has decreased 25% from the old car. It seems that Toyota went backwards, shouldn’t every new model have more power and better gas mileage? Especially with today’s ever increasing gas prices.
“The new XB is faster, but the fun (and challenge) is gone. The new-found heft and softer ride takes XB handling from MINI territory right to into Camry Land. And we all now how engaging and exciting THAT is.”
The interior is also worse than the last generation. The seats scream cheap. According to the author, the Chevy Aveo has better seats. The overall interior is plagued by low quality plastics and weird designs.
Basically the author labeled this new Scion xB as more of a Camry 5-door than a Scion. I have to agree with him on most of his accounts. Although the author forgot to note that the previous version was designed for the Japanese market. That is why it was a lot smaller. This new version obviously was designed more for American tastes. What do you think?
Full Story: The Truth About Cars
2008 Scion xB and xD
2008 Scion xB Starts at $15,650…Does it Still Have the Same Appeal?


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Delayed ejaculation as lingering effect of Zoloft? - Men's. Some people may benefit from augmentation of their antidepressant medication with drugs such as sildenafil (better known as Viagra), which improves sexual arousal but does not necessarily improve the ability to achieve orgasm. At the time, he attributed the problem to the Zoloft that he had been taking for 2 months. He stopped taking the Zoloft and within a couple of weeks was able to achieve orgasm during intercourse *some* of the time.
Delayed Ejaculation Causes, Symptoms, & Diagnosis Antidepressant medication is usually not the culprit if a patient is having sexual problems with a spouse but not with another partner, or when orgasm can be reached through masturbation but not through intercourse. Delayed ejaculation DE is a common medical condition. Also called “impaired ejaculation,” this condition occurs when it takes a prolonged period of.
Problems ejaculating - CITALOPRAM? - “Over the past several years there has been an increasing recognition of the importance of sexual side effects of SSRI medications. Problems ejaculating - CITALOPRAM? Asked by afraidofbeingalone Updated 2 March 2011 Topics. I want to now how the drug zoloft effices the brain?
Antidepressant ejaculation problems? Yahoo Answers However, only about 15% of depressed patients taking SSRIs for depression spontaneously report sexual complaints to their doctors. Antidepressant ejaculation problems. It sounds as though you are still having some issues with depression. marketed in the USA as Zoloft.
Zoloft Oral Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures. This seemingly occurs through its inhibition of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are other neurotransmitters. How to use Zoloft. Read the Medication Guide and, if available, the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using sertraline and each time you get a refill. If you.
Side Effects of Zoloft Sertraline Hcl Drug Center – RxList It is least common in people taking Zoloft for depression -- 1 percent. Find a comprehensive guide to possible side effects including common and rare side effects when taking Zoloft Sertraline Hcl for healthcare professionals and consumers.
Can Zoloft Cause Erectile Dysfunction ED? - Verywell Mind Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), since they are widely used, are often noted to cause sexual dysfunction. Erectile dysfunction can be a side effect of many different drugs, including the SSRI antidepressant Zoloft. Find out how to get rid of ED.
Zoloft Ejaculation Problems LowestPricesGuaranteed This was most common in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder -- 11 percent. Zoloft Ejaculation Problems. Cheapest Prices, Fast Shipping to U. S. and Internationally. No Prescription Required. Dosages Anywhere From 2.5mg to 40mg in stock.

domain: psychology


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Public Outreach at Appleton Public Library
The Appleton Public Library is looking for community input on the facility's future. Video by nbc26.comvideo
APPLETON, WI - The Appleton Public Library is looking for community input on the facility's future.
They are holding community conversations starting next Thursday. It is a series of listening sessions open to anyone and they are happening all across Appleton.
Colleen Rortvedt, Director of the Appleton Public Library says, "To offer the community a chance to come and talk to us about what they know best, which is why they love Appleton, what their hopes and dreams are for the future, the priorities of what they would want to see in the community in the future, and how all these hopes and dreams and priorities can play a role in the future of the library."
For a complete schedule of the community conversations head to our web site, nbc26.com and click on links.

domain: library


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This report, conducted at the request of New York City Comptroller Scott Stringer, reveals a 17% drop (from 49% to 41%) between 2001 and 2011 in the percentage of New York City workers participating in a retirement plan at work. Only 12% of New Yorkers had a defined benefit (DB) plan. The DB plan guarantees a pension, whereas defined contribution (DC) plans such as 401(k)s and IRAs do not. As a result, those with DB plans maintained an average income replacement rate of 90% versus those with DC plans who had an average replacement rate of 48%. The consequences of declining employer-sponsored plans and low replacement rates threaten workers' standard of living in retirement and could increase poverty levels among the city's older residents.
Authors: Joelle Saad-Lessler, Teresa Ghilarducci and Kate Bahn

domain: finance


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£2.60 (VAT Free) £52.00 (VAT Free)
76 items left
Delivery Status: In Stock
A quality retail sized pack of Shinshu Shio miso (light miso). Perfect for marinating meat and fish or as a base for soup stocks including miso. Check our great miso soup recipe here for the best way to make perfect miso soup.
Water, Soybeans, Rice, Salt, Alcohol, Yeast
© 2017 SushiSushi LTD T:01226 447299


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Real Guest Reviews
The Atmosphere is really beautiful. Owner and the staffs are very good. It gives a homely feel. I enjoyed my stays here and mainly the Mashala Chai is awesome.
September 20, 2020
One of the best experiences. Mr. Sunil and Mr. Rajesh very lovely people and available 24*7. They take care of you as if they are your family. You will meet many fellow travellers and share experience which make stay very awesome. Great ambience! 15 min walking distance from Varanasi railway station.
March 19, 2021
Very healthy atmosphere, extending days of stay is common here. Value for money remains the highlight along with lively interiors Manager Mr. Sunil Chaubey is very cooperative and is the soul of the place, from your arrival till your last day, his spirit of hospitality remains high and unmatched.
November 27, 2020
Why was it excellent? Because it is a home away from home. Such lovely people, the staff, especially Mr. Sunil and Mr. Rajesh. They take care of you as if they are your family. I am going to visit soon again.
March 7, 2021
Friendly and helpful staff. Good atmosphere, backpackers and all. Might get some tips for your next destination. Not a party place. Rather quiet and tranquil. Nice garden to chill (if you don't get biten by mosquitoes). The private room was so nice. Well decorated. Lots of details that made us feel like home. Big and clean bathroom. Water temperature/pressure good. We even got toiletries and all! Recommended by @lifetimetravelmates !
December 14, 2019

domain: travel


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Separation of materials, such as unwanted adhesion or repulsion of sheet paper in the static electricity can produce dual problems of possible. By electrostatic charges in industrial processes ignition hazards caused by electrostatic charges belts and conveyor belts and during the unwinding of paper or. Delivering process solutions to extract ilmenite, rutile and zircon from mineral sands completed electrostatic separation technology shaking tables.
Electrostatic induction, paper or styrofoam scraps, the force of the nearby charge due to coulomb's law causes a separation of these internal charges. Vessel internal electrostatic coalescer viec™, is a technology for enhancing liquid-liquid separation by using alternating high voltage electrical fields. Fundamentals of electrostatic discharge paper mills throughout the us employed creating electrostatic charge by contact and separation of materials is. The particle drift speed (we) results from a balance between the electrostatic force due = half of plate separation distance w = plate width (height.
Electrostatic separation oil and gas reservoirs not only contain hydrocarbon liquids and gases but many other impurities as well, such as water, sediment and. Our products our solutions and over the past three decades, we have gained experience with numerous separation technologies, more about electrostatic. Selective separation of na- and k-feldspar from weathered granites by flotation in hf medium ceramics – silikáty 54 (1) 60-64 (2010) 61 multivalent salts, a. It adopts dry treatment-electrostatic separation method the aluminium-plastic separation system can or paper all electrostatic separation systems.Also you will find more relatd electrostatic paper such as office & school supplies, separation paper paper separation solution paper paper solution. Dry separation of pyrite from coal by ,centrifugal-electrostatic separation treatment of this same coal are given in table 4 and shown in figure 7. Magnetic or electrostatic separation of solid materials from solid materials or fluids separation by high-voltage electric fields (filters making use of electricity. That the paper-separation side of the project electrostatics sorts and saves eureka august 2001 electrostatic techniques. Hamos eks electrostatic plastic/plastic separators you can separate mixed plastics waste into its individual components with the hamos eks electrostatic separators.
Separation by chromatography methods electrostatic 5 a measure of separation efficiency: how many times the analyte. Technical paper: electrostatic dehydration of heavy oil from polymer flood with partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide and challenges to the separation. Separation techniques 1 a pure substance is made up of only onesubstance and is not mixed with any othersubstance a mixture is a substance that. Chapter 11: some applications of electrostatics 81 of obtaining a copy of the image on a sheet of paper application of electrostatic' fields is separation,.
Creating electrostatic charge by contact and separation of materials is known as triboelectric charging the word “triboelectric” comes from the greek words. Sud recycling offers a comprehensive range of specialized equipment for the purposes of magnetic metal separation, as well as eddy current and electrostatic separation. Acp recycling plant to electrostatic separate aluminum from scrap plastic-aluminium composite materials aluminum foil recycling plant | acp separation system for sale. Ty - jour t1 - paper separation and feed mechanism utilizing electrostatic force au - umezu,shinjiro au - shiraishi,jumpei au - nishimura,hideaki.
A versalogic focus on reliability white paper: the invisible foe – understanding and controlling esd damage 1 contents introduction 1. Physics 30 electric forces and fields thought to be exchanged in electrostatic interactions the induced charge separation will push negative charges. Electrostatic separation for recycling conductors, semiconductors, and nonconductors from electronic waste. Experimental modelling of a new tribo-electrostatic separation process for mixed the aim of the present paper is to for electrostatic separation.Download
2018. Education database.


CHILLICOTHE, Ill.-- One community is coming together in hopes of deterring the flood waters from damaging their city.
Chillicothe is no stranger to floods but the town is coming together to make sure there is as little damage as possible to the homes along the Illinois River.
The parking lot of Illinois Valley Central high school was packed on Friday with students and faculty filling sandbags.
School officials say thousands of sandbags have already been made and delivered to homes along the riverfront.
IVC teacher Hailee Wiesbrock says all of the 700 students will be helping with the efforts at some point today.
Weisbrock said, "We have teachers out here who are supervising all day long. We have people from the community coming with trucks and vans, anything we can do to get the sand down there as quickly and efficiently as possible. The students are working really hard. They were so willing it's so cool it makes me so proud."
IVC student Alyssa Horack said, "I think it's awesome that we have all these people that are willing to do it. I mean it helps that it's the end of the year so all the classes are starting to close out but it's awesome that we have all of these people out here helping us."
School officials say the parking lot will be used throughout the weekend for sandbagging efforts, and encourages community members to come and lend a hand.


An inspiring tutor for beginners. Technique is cleverly developed step-by-step through tuneful and entertaining pieces. Suitable for group or individual lessons, and offering performance opportunities right from the start. For pre-reading, E G A B and high C.
Just one of the many exciting Music Tutor products from our immense range of Sheet Music, Songbooks and Music Gifts for all Musicians, Teachers, Bands, Choirs, and Schools.


The “manhattan project” was the code name given to the American effort to design and build an atomic bomb to end the war. A German physicist named Albert Einstein showed us that immigrants are valuable resources.
On August 2, 1939, just before the beginning of World War II,Albert Einstein wrote to then President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Einstein and several other scientists told Roosevelt of efforts in Nazi Germany to purify uranium-235, which could be used to build an atomic bomb. At first, Roosevelt was not convinced but he decided to investigate the process cautiously. It was shortly thereafter that the United States Government began the serious undertaking known then only as “The Manhattan Project.” Simply put, the Manhattan Project was committed to expediting research that would produce a viable atomic bomb.
- The first atomic bomb ever to be used in a military operation was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, Japan On August 6, 1945.
What do you think about the way America became a nuclear power?
Did you know FDR was reluctant to pursue this project?
Do you think splitting the atom has made the world safer?
Do you think that encouraging open immigration policies leads to a stronger nation?
If We did not accept immigrants such as Einstein we may not have had the advantage in ending World War II. Do you agree?


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Raw Banana Fry Recipe or Vazhakkai Fry or Aratikaya Fry is one of the simple recipe made with raw banana with limited ingredients. In South India, these veggies are used more often as this is one of the nutritious veggie filled with proteins, vitamins and low in calories.
Usually while choosing Vazhakkai, we need to take care that they are well grown, not tender and rigid. Sometimes based on the size and weight price of this veggie may vary but it’s always a good option to choose the right veggie.
Aratikaya Vepudu can be made in different ways based on the region way of making may differ our process is made in South Indian, Andhra Style. It is spicy and soft in nature which can be used along with chapatti or with plain rice.
Raw Banana Fry Recipe | Vazhakkai Fry | Aratikaya Fry Recipe
Raw Banana Fry Recipe orVazhakkai Fry orAratikaya Fry is one of the simple recipe made with raw banana with limited ingredients.
- Raw banana – 2 no.
- Salt – 1 ½ tbsp.
- Water – required quantity
- Oil – 4 tbsp.
- Groundnut – 4 tbsp.
- Chana dal – 3 tbsp.
- Moong dal – 1 tbsp.
- Mustard seeds – ½ tbsp.
- Cumin seeds – ½ tbsp.
- Garlic cloves – 16 no.
- Onions – 1 cup sliced.
- Green chillies – 4 no.
- Curry leaves – 3 tbsp.
- Turmeric powder – ½ tbsp.
- Red chilli powder – ½ tbsp.
- Coriander powder – 1 tbsp.
- Coriander leaves –1 tbsp.
How to Make Raw Banana Fry:
- Choose right raw banana size which is rigid and well grown, remove the skin with the peeler.
- In a separate bowl, add 1 tbsp. salt and keep aside.
- Slice aratikaya into small pieces of your required shape and put them in salt water.
Tip: Soaking raw banana in salt water prevents it from becoming black.
- Heat oil in a pan and add peanuts, moong dal, chana dal, cumin seeds, mustard seeds and garlic cloves.
- Sauté for a while till mustard seeds start spluttering.
- Add Onion slices, curry leaves, green chillies and fry till onion turns golden brown.
- Drain water from raw banana pieces and put them in a pan and mix well.
- Sprinkle salt and turmeric powder and cook for few seconds with lid covered, also make sure that banana doesn’t turn very soft.
- Remove the lid and cook further till they are cooked.
- Sprinkle coriander powder and red chilli powder before you are about to remove from flame.
- Mix well and garnish Raw Banana Fry Recipe orVazhakkai Fry orAratikaya Fry with coriander leaves.
How to Make Raw Banana Fry:
- In a vessel, add adequate water and add 1 tbsp. salt.
- Slice raw bananas into a small size and soak them in salt water, keep aside.
Tip: Soaking raw banana will not let them turn its color into black.
- Meanwhile, heat pan, add oil, groundnuts, chana dal and moong dal.
- Continue adding mustard seeds, cumin seeds and garlic cloves sauté for a while.
- Add onions, green chillies and curry leaves, sauté for a while.
- Put sliced raw banana pieces and mix all ingredients.
- Sprinkle turmeric powder and ½ tbsp. salt. Mix well.
- Cover with lid and cook for a minute and remove the lid and cook further.
Note: Cooking with lid covered is used only to cook banana so it should not be used for a long time as it may make it soft.
- Sprinkle red chilli powder and coriander powder, mix well so that they are coated perfectly.
- Garnish Aratikaya Fry with coriander leaves and serve hot.


Welcome to Episode 24 of the Voices to Veterans podcast. This episode features the story of Specialist Jack Murphy, U.S. Army.
Twenty-five years after patrolling the rice paddies of the Mekong Delta and the triple-canopy jungles of Vietnam, the moment of inspiration Jack had been waiting for finally arrived. He picked up his guitar and composed a poignant song about the Vietnam War – The Promise. The song was so powerful, it was played at the Memorial Day remembrance ceremony at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC, in 1996. Now you can hear the story behind the music and at the end of Jack’s story, you can listen to Jack sing The Promise. It is a moving experience.
If you’d prefer to read Jack’s story, or want to see additional photographs documenting his service, please check out the written version of this podcast. You can listen to The Promise at the end of the written story, too.
If you enjoyed Jack’s story, please sign up for the Voices to Veterans Spotlight monthly newsletter by clicking here. Once each month, you’ll receive a new written veteran’s story and a new podcast directly in your mailbox. Best of all, it’s free and you can unsubscribe at any time.


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Marvellous provided Aidan O'Brien a sixth victory in the Etihad Airways Irish One Thousand Guineas (Ire-I) May 25 at the Curragh, and joined the ever-growing list of classic winners sired by Galileo.
My Titania appears to be in fine fettle for the Etihad Airways Irish One Thousand Guineas (Ire-I) May 25 at the Curragh after a slight setback forced her to miss the English equivalent earlier this month.
Just The Judge is set to meet 15 opponents in the Irish One Thousand Guineas (Ire-I) May 26 at the Curragh after coming enticingly close to classic victory in the English equivalent at Newmarket earlier this month.
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Sometimes it can be difficult for pet owners to know when their animal is in need of urgent veterinary care. Today, our Plains emergency vets share some of the signs and symptoms that indicate that it's time to head to your closest emergency veterinary hospital.
How can I tell if my pet needs Emergency Care?
Situations requiring emergency veterinary care can happen at any time of the day or night, and it's important to be prepared for 'if-or-when' it happens to your pet.
Our emergency vets understand that it can be challenging for even the most attentive pet parents to spot when their pet is in need of urgent emergency care. That's why it can be helpful to know ahead of time what signs and symptoms indicate that your pet is experiencing a health emergency. If your dog or cat is showing symptoms, or behaviors that are unusual for them, or that you are unsure about, contact your primary care veterinarian or the nearest emergency vet clinic for advice.
Signs That Your Pet May Be Experiencing a Health Emergency
- Bloated, swollen or painful abdomen
- Difficulty breathing, extreme coughing or choking
- Inflammation or injury to the eye
- Obvious pain
- Staggering or stumbling
- Uncontrolled bleeding
- Repeated vomiting
- Dilated pupils
- Severe injury (car accident, fall)
- Unable to deliver puppies or kittens
- Lameness or inability to walk
- Inability to urinate or defecate
- Ingestion of poisonous foods
- Broken bones, open wounds
- Ingestion of foreign objects
- Sudden blindness
- Loss of balance
- Blood in diarrhea
Basic First Aid for Pet Owners
Although knowing how to perform first aid on your pet is important, it does not replace the need for professional veterinary care. Use first aid to help stabilize your pet for the journey to the vet.
Help Stop Bleeding
Muzzle your pet before beginning first aid. Even the most loving animals may bite when they are injured or in pain. To help stop the bleeding, place a clean gauze pad over the injury, apply pressure with your hand for several minutes until blood clotting begins. A tourniquet of gauze with an elastic band to secure it may be required for severe leg bleeding. Bring your pet to the emergency veterinary clinic immediately for care.
What To Do If Your Pet Has a Seizure
If your dog is experiencing a seizure, do not attempt to restrain your pet. Move any objects that are close to your pet and may cause an injury. Once the seizure is over, keep your pet warm and phone your primary care veterinarian for advice. If your animal has a number of seizures in a row or a single seizure that lasts for more than 3 minutes urgent care is required. Contact your vet immediately or take your pet to the nearest animal emergency hospital.
Caring for a Dog or Cat with a Fractured or Broken Bone
Begin by muzzling your pet, then lay them on a flat surface that can be used as a stretcher to transport them to the vet. If at all possible, we suggest securing your animal to the stretcher, being sure to avoid putting pressure on the injured area.
What to do if Your Pet is Choking
Remember that your pet may bite out of panic, so it's important to be cautious while trying to help your animal. Open your pet's mouth and check for objects. If you spot something, gently try to remove it if possible. Be extremely cautious while attempting to remove something that's lodged in your pet's throat! You do not want accidentally push the object deeper into the throat. If removing the object is not possible, don't waste precious time trying. Immediately transport your pet to your vet's office or the nearest emergency veterinary clinic for urgent assistance. Note: Knowing how to perform the Heimlich maneuver on your pet could help to save your dog's life. Tutorials are available online if you'd like to learn how to do this maneuver before an emergency strikes.
Being Prepared for Veterinary Emergencies
What Pet Owners Should Know in Advance
It's impossible to know when an emergency might strike, but being prepared for a veterinary emergency could help you to provide your animal with the care they need, more quickly. Our Plains emergency vets suggest keeping the following information and items readily available in case your animal experiences a health emergency:
- Your vet's phone number
- Phone number for the closest Emergency Vet Clinic
- The Animal Poison Control Center phone number
- A muzzle that fits your dog, (practice using it before an emergency strikes)
- Directions to the Emergency Vet Clinic
- Knowledge of basic pet CPR
- Basic knowledge of how to stop bleeding
- Knowledge of how to perform the Heimlich maneuver on your pet
Financial Responsibilities in a Pet Emergency
Pet emergencies often require a significant amount of veterinary care. Diagnostic testing, monitoring, and treatment for your beloved companion in an emergency can quickly become expensive. It is a pet owners responsibility to ensure that they can financially care for their animal if an emergency strikes.
Prepare for unforeseeable circumstances by regularly putting money aside specifically to cover the cost of emergency care for your dog or cat, or by signing up for a pet insurance plan. Delaying emergency veterinary care in order to avoid fees could put your pet's life at risk.
Note: The advice provided in this post is intended for informational purposes and does not constitute medical advice regarding pets. For an accurate diagnosis of your pet's condition, please make an appointment with your vet.

domain: pet


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7 Days Inn Chengdu Babao Street New City Square
West Pearl Tower, SM City Chengdu and Southwest Jiaotong University are a 10 minute drive from the 7 Days Inn Chengdu Babao Street New City Square. Sichuan University can be reached with a 20 minute drive. Chengdu Shishi High School and Mao Zedong Statue are also nearby. Chengdu city centre is within an easy 10 minute drive away. Shuangliu Airport (CTU) is a 40 minute drive from the hotel.
Location on map


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Welcome to TeensHealth! Who We Are. Nemours Children's Health is committed to transforming the health of children by going beyond medicine to improve the health of the world in which every child lives.We founded KidsHealth.org and TeensHealth.org in 1995. What We Do. We aim to give you the tools and confidence to make the best health choices.
List of domain same IP 188.8.131.52
Neil Izenberg, a doctor at Nemours, founded KidsHealth.org and TeensHealth.org in 1995. Our goal is to help families take charge of their health. We aim to give you the tools and confidence to make the best health choices. TeensHealth.org is part of the KidsHealth website.What can you do on teenshealth.org website?
TeensHealth.org is part of the KidsHealth website. Here's what you'll find on KidsHealth.org and TeensHealth.org: Doctor-reviewed advice on hundreds of physical, emotional, and behavioral topics. Easy-to-follow articles, slideshows, videos, and health tools to help you learn, grow, and be your best.What kind of diseases can a teen prevent?
They might also prevent diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, heart disease, osteoporosis, stroke, and some cancers when you are older. Help! Is This My Body? (For Teens) (Nemours Foundation) Also in SpanishWhy is it important for teens to be healthy?
Along with these changes, you are probably becoming more independent and making more of your own choices. Some of the biggest choices you face are about your health. Healthy habits, including eating a healthy diet and being physically active, can help you feel good, look good, and do your best in school, work, or sports.
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domain: health


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Handmade men’s leather wallet – affirms a style
Discover the simple tips to choose a handmade men’s leather wallet for men with a luxurious and luxurious design that ensures quality !
Latest trend of handmade men leather wallet in 2019, notably the throne of handmade men’s leather wallet is gradually being loved by everyone. Let’s learn with ciceroleather.com how to choose and evaluate a high quality handmade leather wallet that will meet any criteria:
1. Material made of handmade men’s leather wallet
About leather material must be made from high quality leather such as calf leather; cow leather; python skin or more advanced crocodile skin, these types of leather must ensure durability for the wallet and the right color Natural and durable according to the time used.
2. Sewing thread of handmade leather wallet for men
In addition; the quality; durability and high-end of the leather wallet is also assessed by the craftsman’s craft making it through style; sewing thread, and leather cutting line. The handmade wallet will be called high-class to satisfy the criteria of fashion; masculine and elegant style; beside the sharp thread lines and the subtle leather cutting lines.
To make a handmade male leather wallet is a feat you !
Handmade cowhide men’s wallets have been around for many years and are widely sold on the domestic market at relatively high prices compared to industrial products.The reason is because this type of wallet is very expensive in terms of cost to do because completely using real leather, not the cheap simili, PU. In addition, it makes by hand, it takes a lot of time and effort, so the handmade cowhide men’s wallet is usually quite expensive.
If you find the handmade leather wallet meets the above criteria; you can rest assured that you have chosen a men leather wallet that is both beautiful and quality.
With the desire to meet the needs of owning handmade leather wallets of boys, our men’s leather wallet shop offers the latest handmade leather wallet designs with the best quality to the users.
You can see our handmade leather wallet at the video below.
And if you are interested in our handmade male leather wallet; we are ready to advise and provide you with everything. Please visit our homepage at: https://ciceroleather.com
And always follow the Blog to keep up with the tips on leather and leather wallets we share for you.
Handmade men’s leather wallet at website: ciceroleather.com
Thank you !
Read more: HOW TO CLEAN LEATHER GOODS IN GENERAL AND LEATHER WALLETS IN PARTICULAR ?


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If you’ve studied literature before, then Emily Dickinson should not be unfamiliar to you. Also known as the Belle of Amherst, Emily is one of America’s most celebrated and enigmatic poets. Her unique poetic style, unconventional lifestyle, and the mysteries surrounding her personal life make her a figure of enduring fascination. She may just be the Shakespeare of poetry. In this article, we look into 15 interesting facts about Emily Dickinson that will deepen your understanding of this literary icon.
She was extremely prolific.
During her lifetime, Emily Dickinson penned nearly 1,800 poems, a remarkable feat considering her secluded lifestyle. This is a testament to her relentless creativity. If she’d written books, we are sure she’d be one of the most famous authors.
Most of her work was published posthumously.
Despite her prolific writing, less than a dozen of Dickinson’s poems were published during her lifetime. In fact, only 10 of her works were published in newspapers. It was only after her death that we discovered the true extent of her work.
She rarely left her family home.
Emily Dickinson is famous for her reclusive lifestyle. From her late twenties until her death, she rarely ventured beyond her family’s property in Amherst, Massachusetts. Thus, she earned the nickname “The Myth” since her existence was very much like one.
Emily often wrote on scraps of paper.
Dickinson was known to pen her poems on whatever was at hand. This included envelopes and receipts, illustrating her spontaneous and passionate approach to writing.
Dickinson never married.
Despite several close relationships, Emily never married. However, she explored the themes of love and passion in her poems, which is why many speculate about her personal experiences and emotions. Here’s a famous Emily Dickinson quote on love that you may know:
“To love is so startling it leaves little time for anything else.”
She was an avid gardener.
Emily always had a passion for gardening and maintained an extensive garden at her Amherst home. She features the theme of nature prominently in her poetry, no doubt influenced by her love of gardening. One may even think she was more into gardening than poetry.
Dickinson’s dressing was a topic of interest.
This may be one of the most surprising facts about Emily Dickinson herself. Famously, Emily Dickinson tends to dress in white in the later parts of her life. The reason behind this wardrobe choice remains a mystery, adding to her enigmatic persona.
She had a close relationship with her sister-in-law, Susan Dickinson.
Emily Dickinson had a close, and to some, a controversial relationship with her sister-in-law, Susan Dickinson. Susan was also the most frequent recipient of Emily’s letters and poems.
Dickinson’s first collection was published four years after her death.
In 1890, Emily’s first collection of poetry was published after her sister Lavinia found her vast collection of poems.
Dickinson’s poems are noted for their unconventional punctuations.
Dickinson’s poetry is renowned for its unusual use of dashes and capitalization. These quirks add a unique rhythm and emphasis to her work, making her poems instantly recognizable.
Dickinson’s poems were initially heavily edited.
Because of her unconventional use of punctuation and capitalization, Dickison’s poems were heavily edited by early editors who tried to regulate them. It was not until the 1955 publication of Thomas H. Johnson’s “The Poems of Emily Dickinson” that her original style was fully restored.
Emily Dickinson’s poetry was influenced by Metaphysical poets.
Dickinson’s poetry, with its focus on nature, mortality, and the metaphysical, reflects the influence of 17th-century Metaphysical poets, including John Donne.
She died of heart failure.
According to researchers, the symptoms Dickinson exhibited on her deathbed resemble hypertension, leading them to believe she passed on due to heart failure.
She is buried in her hometown.
Dickinson lived her entire life in Amherst, Massachusetts, and it is there she is buried. Her tombstone bears the simple epitaph, “Called Back”. The Homestead, which is where Emily Dickinson was born, is now a museum, a dedicated biography to remember her.
Despite living much of her life in seclusion, Dickinson’s insights into nature, love, death, and the human condition resonate with people around the world. Her poetry, characterized by its unique structure and profound depth, has left an indelible mark on American literature.
From her vast collection of poems to her mysterious all-white attire, every aspect of Emily Dickinson’s life and work sparks interest and speculation. She remains, without a doubt, one of the most intriguing figures in American literature.
In the end, Emily Dickinson’s world, as encapsulated in her poetry, continues to enthrall and inspire, proving that her work is truly timeless. Emily Dickinson’s death has only sparked a new generation of American literature that perseveres to today. So, whether you’re a long-time Dickinson aficionado or a curious newcomer to her work, there’s always something new and intriguing to discover about this extraordinary poet.
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Knowing these top 10 estate planning tips can protect your loved ones should you have an accident or illness and become incapacitated or pass away.
Many people overlook estate planning, assuming it’s for the elderly only. It’s undeniably a morbid and boring topic, but it can be life-changing.
Without estate planning, your loved ones are at risk of losing the inheritance you want to give them either due to a court decision, tax, creditors or other reasons.
Here are our top 10 estate planning tips to protect your loved ones:
Our Top Estate Planning Tips for Families
1. Draft a Will
Drafting a will should be the number one estate planning priority for every American.
Shockingly, over half of the U.S. population doesn’t have a will. Many people think drafting a will is too complicated or only for the super-rich. This is a big mistake.
Even if you don’t have a large estate, a will makes everything easier for your loved ones – especially if you have children.
Wills contain various instructions for your estate and family after your death. For example, they can state what should happen to your money, assets and belongings.
Without a will, the court will decide what could happen. This can leave estranged family members suddenly with the chance to claim inheritance and risk disputes in the family.
For example, you may have told your brother that he could have your car after you pass away. But without having that in a legally binding document, there is no guarantee he’d actually get it.
A will also gives you the chance to appoint a trusted person as the ‘executor’ of the estate. An executor is in charge of handling the distribution of the estate and without one, someone you don’t trust could be put in charge.
Note: While there are plenty of free DIY will services online, these can overlook crucial areas of estate planning and leave your document open to misinterpretation or invalidation. Always consult a Florida estate planning attorney first.
2. Name a Guardian for Your Minor Children
Even those without a dollar to their name can protect their children through estate planning.
If you are unable to take care of your children in the future (due to death or incapacitation), then they will need a guardian.
A guardian should be a loving and responsible person with whom you could trust your life with. But if you don’t name a guardian in your will, then the courts will select someone instead. That scenario is extremely stressful for surviving children and could see them end up living with people you wouldn’t pick.
In your will, you can appoint a guardian for minor children to protect their future. Ensure you discuss this with the potential guardian beforehand and gain their agreement before signing the will.
There are also financial implications to consider, such as trusts and preferences for raising your children.
3. Speak to an Attorney About Trusts
Trusts are legal documents that can be easily understood by imagining them as acting like locked safes – inside are funds and instructions which can only be accessed by the ‘Trustee’ (who you select in advance).
By establishing a living trust, you can potentially bypass probate to avoid the wasted time, money and stress associated with it.
One of our top 10 estate planning tips is to speak to an attorney about trusts to determine whether they’re right for you.
For example, if you want to leave your children a large inheritance but feel uncomfortable with them receiving too much at once or being directly responsible for assets, then you can use a trust to ensure your child only receives their share of the estate under certain requirements – such as 21st birthday, marriage or any other milestone.
4. Protect Your Assets
Another top 10 estate planning tip for protecting your loved ones is to use ‘asset protection’.
Asset protection is a legal process where you structure the ownership of your assets so that it’s extremely difficult for creditors to collect on them.
Protecting your assets can be extremely important in protecting your wealth for your family. Rather than having a creditor take value from your years of hard work, you can keep that wealth in the family.
There are numerous techniques for protecting assets such as real estate, life insurance and personal property.
Techniques include using LLCs, Limited partnerships, joint ventures, marriage, domestic partnerships and more.
Asset protection is complex, so it should always be assisted by an experienced Florida estate planning attorney.
Read our Asset Protection in Florida guide here.
5. Plan Advance Directives
An advance directive is a document that states and upholds your medical preferences in a scenario where you’re unable to make them yourself. They cover a range of health decisions, from treatment preferences to organ donation.
How does this protect your loved ones? By reducing the emotional burden and trauma that can come with critical medical decisions.
By having a plan in place for your choices, your loved ones won’t have to worry as much about what you would like to happen.
By appointing a health care proxy (also called a medical power of attorney), you can also remove the possibility of responsibility being placed on a family member who would rather not be in control.
Advance directives must be witnessed by two people upon signing and having a Florida estate planning attorney’s assistance in drafting is highly advised.
6. Create a Financial Power of Attorney
Another top 10 estate planning tip is to authorize someone to handle financial matters on your behalf.
Much like a health care proxy, this can protect your loved ones in any scenario where you are incapacitated.
Rather than have your finances inaccessible or a burden for your family, your selected individual can sign documents and manage your wealth to protect your loved ones.
This tip is a relatively inexpensive one that most Florida estate planning attorneys will be happy to help with.
7. Ensure You Have Enough Life Insurance
If you pass away, your family will need life insurance to cover the lost income. Make sure you have a policy that will protect your children and loved ones by speaking to a financial planner to find the right coverage. Generally, having life insurance equal to 10 times your annual salary is advised.
8. Update Your Beneficiaries
Even if you’ve done the majority of the above, you should still update your estate planning documents from time to time. A good time to update is after the birth of a new child, divorce or another significant family or life event.
Beneficiaries on 401(k), insurance policies, investments and retirement accounts override those listed in the will, so ensure your plans all line up as intended.
The last thing you want is your loved ones fighting over who gets what. This could also lead to tax and legal issues.
We’ve even seen people forget that they once named their ex-boyfriend from when they were 25 as a 401(k) beneficiary and not remember until decades later.
9. Consider a Pet Trust
An often overlooked estate planning tip is protecting your pet. Pets are usually an integral part of the family. Having a pet struggle after your death can bring a lot of pain to your family.
Pet trusts can allow you to ensure your pet has its own funds to protect them. These funds will ensure your pet is financed for food, veterinary bills, grooming, travel and much more.
You can also appoint someone to manage the pet trust on the pet’s behalf. Pet trusts are legally binding and can ensure that your loved ones always have enough money to look after their favorite animal.
Did you know that each year between 5 and 7 million pets enter animal shelters after the death of their owners?
10. Get Organized
Our final top 10 estate planning tip is to be organized! If you don’t know where your estate planning documents are, then it’s likely your loved ones don’t either.
If you pass away and your will, tax returns, 401(k) and mortgage documents can’t be found, then chaos will begin.
Make a list of the location of each item and provide instructions on how to access the location to your closest family members.
Make copies of your will and provide one to your Florida estate planning lawyer and loved ones. You can also create virtual copies online, which can protect you in case of natural disasters or fires.
Contact a Florida Estate Planning Attorney
If you need any assistance with any area of estate planning or any of our top estate planning tips, then contact our Florida estate planning attorneys today.
Our Florida estate planning attorneys regularly help families and parents protect their wealth in various ways, from inexpensive will drafting to complex asset protection.
Battaglia, Ross, Dicus & McQuaid, P.A. is a U.S. News and World Reports Tier 1 law firm in Florida, specializing in Estate Planning & Probate since 1958. With award-winning experienced attorneys, they can help you get started with estate planning or amend existing documents.
Schedule a free consultation today to get started or to get any questions answered.


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University of the Incarnate Word invites applications for a tenure-track faculty position in Biochemistry at the Assistant Professor level.
The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at St. Mary’s University is inviting applications for a tenure track Assistant Professor of Organic Ch...
We are seeking a distinguished applicant to fill one tenure-track, faculty position at the rank of assistant OR associate professor
The University of Texas at El Paso is seeking applications for a tenure-track assistant professor in the broad scope of Materials Science-Energy.
Tenure-track assistant professor position in experimental polymer chemistry. Applicants must have a PhD or postdoctoral.
Department of Chemistry at Texas A&M University, College Station, invites applications for Assistant Professor positions in all areas of chemistry.


text:
Latest News on Healthcare Federation Of India
Showing of 0 - 10 from 1 results
Healthcare Federation Of India - Total results - 1
Jan 18, 2018
Budget 2018: Health insurance should be made mandatory, says industry bodyThe government should make health insurance mandatory for all citizens and give healthcare priority sector status, the Healthcare Federation of India 'NATHEALTH'

domain: medical


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Sunset Paradise Feminised Cannabis Seeds by Paradise Seeds
Experience the exotic and powerful Sunset Paradise Feminised Cannabis Seeds by Paradise Seeds. This Indica dominant strain is a combination of Thin Mint GSC and Sunset Sherbert, developed in-house by Paradise Seeds for enhanced flavour and effect that collectors will appreciate.
Easy to Grow and High Yielding
Sunset Paradise does well in legal countries both indoors and outside and can give good yields without much difficulty. It will thrive in an indoor environment and is ideal for those with limited space as the plants have a compact form that shouldn't grow more than one metre tall. Outdoors, this open structure makes it great for legal countries in the Northern hemisphere, while in warmer legal regions it will flourish naturally. Collectors will be delighted with the presentation, robustness and growth pattern of this plant.
- Flowering Type: Photoperiod
- Sex: Feminised
- Genetics: Gelato (Thin Mint GSC x Sunset Sherbert)
- Genotype: Indica Dominant
- Flowering Time: 8 Weeks
- Harvest Month: Early October
- Indoor Height: 100cm
- Indoor Yield: 400g/m2
- Outdoor Yield: 1000gr/plant
Aroma and Flavour
During flowering, you will notice the pungent odours of citrus, berry and lavender pouring out of the plants. Once dried, this aroma will change to a more distinct lavender scent that has hints of orange, raspberry and a bit of skunk. The flavours are delightful and please the palate with a fruity sweetness and a hint of skunk, with that lavender blending it all together.
- Taste: Lavendar, Fruity, Sweet, Spiced Skunk
- Smell: Citrus, Berry, Lavendar, Orange, Raspberry, Skunk
Powerful and Long-Lasting Effect
This variety is not recommended for those with very low tolerance as it can be very powerful thanks to that Indica dominance. It starts with a hard-hitting wave of euphoria which is chased up by a heavy body relaxation. This feeling will last and last so you can enjoy it for ages. This relaxation is, however, matched by a sense of clarity and productivity that can help you stay focussed, great for evening socialising, working on a creative hobby, or gaming.
- Effect: Powerful, Euphoric, Body Relaxation, Long Lasting
Thick Clusters of Resin-Covered Flowers
Sunset Paradise develops multiple calyxes that produce thick clusters of flowers that feel rock hard and are covered in resin. During the second period of flowering, the production of oil dramatically intensifies, giving you a wonderful amount of trichomes that cover the buds in orange hairs and shades of purple.
Ali Bongo is proud to offer Sunset Paradise Feminised Cannabis Seeds by Paradise Seeds. This strain is perfect for collectors who appreciate enhanced flavour and effect, easy to grow and high yielding, with a delightful aroma and flavour, and a powerful and long-lasting effect. Get your hands on Sunset Paradise Feminised today and experience the exotic and powerful strain for yourself!
|8 to 10 Weeks
|Outdoor Harvest Time
|Pack of 5
Delivery charges will be calculated at check-out and will be based on your location and order value. Read our shipping information page to get to know more about delivery options and more.
Returns – In the unlikely event you need to return any of your items you have purchased please contact us before sending them back. Any items must be unused and in a resalable condition. If any of your order arrives missing or damaged please email us within 24 hours of receiving your order.


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Face to Face
Meditations on the Life Everlasting
This item is a print on demand title and will be dispatched in 1-3 weeks.
Paperback / softback
Publisher: Westminster/John Knox Press,U.S.
Number of Pages: 123
Width: 12.7 cm
Height: 20.3 cm
Face to Face presents the basics of what Christians down though the centuries have believed about the life everlasting. Thirty-one meditations use the language of biblical symbols and the rich treasury of our classical tradition to witness to the joy, peace, and certainty of our confession. Belief in the life everlasting is not escape from this world. Rather, it frees us up for service here, brings reality to our worship, meaning to every day, strong motivation for correcting the ills of society, and at the end, assurance of victory over death.

domain: literature


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Tuesday, August 26, 2008
Not Too Much Voting
Apparently sensing the danger that I noted in this post, Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama are apparently working out a deal. The symbolic roll call vote at the Democratic National Convention this week, that was intended to allow Clinton supporters to follow through on their pledges to vote for her, might not be allowed to run its full course. That would project more of an image of party unity, if a bit forced, and would prevent the full scope of opposition to Obama on the part of some of the Clinton supporters from being made public.

domain: politics


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HealthEquity appoints Ted Bloomberg as chief operating officer
Mr. Bloomberg will join HealthEquity from his current position as Senior Vice President of Operations, Strategy and Support for Financial Engines.
Mr. Bloomberg was previously COO of the Mutual Fund Store, a registered investment adviser acquired by Financial Engines in 2016.
Mr. Bloomberg previously served 10 years in various capacities of leadership at TD Ameritrade, including as Managing Director of Investools, a subsidiary of TD Ameritrade.
He holds a bachelor’s degree in Industrial and Labor Relations from Cornell University. ■


Leading Financial Services Company Uses SevOne for Capacity Planning and Bandwidth Management, SevOne’s Network Performance Management Solution Provides Fast Time to Value and Ease of Use
A network operations manager at the company stated, “The old solution was like trying to drive an 18-wheeler and SevOne is like riding a bicycle. It all comes down to ease of use and our users are able to figure out what is needed and how to do it without spending a lot of time on it. What used to take weeks to figure out using our previous tool now takes less than 30 minutes with SevOne.”
SevOne is being utilized for two main purposes, one of which is monitoring the network of its different lines of business for network capacity planning. The company looks for how much bandwidth is being used, how much is needed, whether its servers are trending towards maximum utilization, and also to see network capacity projections. Its second major use of SevOne is to monitor its call centers around the country to see if they are pushing the limits of their circuits and if so, the company is able to easily increase bandwidth or come up with an alternative solution going forward. Being able to monitor and trend network performance data is key to running a smooth call center business.
“Bandwidth and capacity management is one of the original, most fundamental reasons for having a network performance management platform and we knew without a doubt we could help this company replace its current solution and succeed in this key area,” said Bill Conners, SVP of worldwide sales at SevOne. “SevOne has had a lot of success in the financial services market as these firms need the complete and immediate analysis and reports we deliver to ensure the performance of their key operations. We are always excited to get involved in replacement deals because we are able to quickly demonstrate our value and show how SevOne is the logical choice.”


ANDY’S TOP HARD DRIVING ESSENTIALS
Motorsport inspires Mx5parts’ Andy Pearson this time around. www.mx5parts.co.uk
IL MOTORSPORT REAR LOWER CHASSIS BRACE, MK1/2/2.5
A stiffer chassis means sharper handling – this rear lower chassis brace uses existing mounting holes and you don’t need to disturb any of the suspension settings to fit it. Front available, too.
TR LANE V-SHAPED ROLL BAR, MK1/2/2.5
Handmade in the UK, this wellfinished roll-bar is popular with the trackday, hillclimb and sprinting fraternities. It not only brings safety benefits, it helps stiffen the bodyshell, too.
IL MOTORSPORT 4-PIECE CLUTCH, MK1/2/2.5
Enthusiast and regular drivers can benefit from this clutch kit – it was developed and tested on the track and then adapted for everyday road use, with pedal feel just like that of the original.
IL MOTORSPORT COOLANT HOSE KIT, MK1 1.6
The oldest MX-5S are approaching 30 years old, so some of their cooling hoses could be a little tired… This nine-piece kit means you can replace all your cooling hoses for your peace of mind.
V-MAXX COILOVER KIT, MK1
This Dutch company’s heightadjustable coilover kit gives a body drop of 35–65mm and features uprated sports springs. Although pre-set from the factory for fast road driving, there’s scope for you to then play with settings yourself.
K&N TYPHOON INTAKE KIT, MK2/2.5
This induction kit looks the business, sounds the business, and really does the business compared with the strangled standard intake. It’s available with either a red or polished aluminium pipe.
MX5PARTS STAINLESS STEEL CAT BY-PASS PIPE, MK 1
Made from 100% 304-grade stainless steel, this cat by-pass pipe is supplied with all the necessary fixing bolts and gaskets. Check the website for size information and vital MOT advice.
SKUZZLE MOTORSPORT INTAKE KIT, MK3/3.5
The design of this induction kit was approached with scientific zeal towards maximising the rate and type of airflow along it – as a consequence, it offers dyno-proven performance gains.
IL MOTORSPORT RADIATOR FAN AND COOLING KIT, MK 1/2/2.5
When you’re driving hard, cooling is paramount. This radiator fan has double the power of the standard item and features an integrated oil cooler. Comes complete with everything you need to fit it.
EIBACH SPORTS SPRINGS, MK1
Notable for both their performance and high quality manufacture, these Eibach springs lower your mk1 by approximately 30mm and keep a tight but measured check on body movement. All other MX-5 models are catered for, too.


Robert Kiyosaki, famous author of the best-selling book “Rich Dad, Poor Dad,” said he is waiting for bitcoin price to test $1100. He added that if the cryptocurrency recovers from that price level, he will buy more.
Robert Kiyosaki on bitcoin testing $1,100
Robert Kiyosaki, author of “Rich Dad, Poor Dad,” is back with a new bitcoin outlook. Rich Dad, Poor Dad was co-authored by Kiyosaki and Sharon Rector in 1997. It has been on the New York Times bestseller list for more than six years. The book has sold more than 32 million copies in over 109 countries and 51 languages.
The famed author tweeted “Lessons from Rich Dad” Monday night. He explained that “losers quit when they lose,” but “winners learn from their losses.” Claiming that “Bitcoin losers quit,” he said he is waiting forBTCto test $1,100, adding that if the crypto recovers, he will buy more.” If not, I will wait for the losers to ‘capitulate’ quit and then buy more.” He further stated.
Many on Twitter disagreed with Kiyosaki’s opinion that Bitcoin will never see $1,100. Some suspected that the author of Rich Dad, Poor Dad made a typo and actually meant $11K.
A well-known investor has been saying for months that he would buy more bitcoin when its price bottomed out.31} When BTCbegan to fall significantly in recent months, he began saying that the crypto could bottom out at $20K.33} When 34} continued to fall, he revised his bottoming estimates several times.
In May, Kiyosakinoted that BTCcould bottom at $9,000. At the time, the price of bitcoin was hovering around $30,000.
He explained that he is still bullish on bitcoin because he views the Federal Reserve and Treasury as corrupt institutions. He also noted that if he knew the bottom was in, he would “back the truck” and that “the crash is the best time to get rich.”
Kiyosaki also made dire predictions about the U.S. economy. Last month, he said the stock and bond markets were crashing, predicting depression and civil unrest; in April, he claimed hyperinflation was coming; in March, he warned that the US dollar was about to collapse and advised investors to buy bitcoin, ethereum, and solana.
At the time of this writing, bitcoin is trading at $20,277, down about 3% in the past 24 hours and 30% in the past 30 days.
Image credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons


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Research Results from Duke University Update Understanding of Nanoscale Research (Nanopatterned antimicrobial enzymatic surfaces combining biocidal and fouling release properties)
By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Life Science Weekly -- Investigators discuss new findings in Nanoscale Research. According to news reporting out of Durham, North Carolina, by NewsRx editors, research stated, "Surfaces incorporating the antimicrobial enzyme, lysozyme, have been previously demonstrated to effectively disrupt bacterial cellular envelopes. As with any surface active antimicrobial, however, lysozyme-expressing surfaces become limited in their utility by the accumulation of dead bacteria and debris."
Our news journalists obtained a quote from the research from Duke University, "Surfaces modified with environmentally responsive polymers, on the other hand, have been shown to reversibly attach and release both live and dead bacterial cells. In this work, we combine the antimicrobial activity of lysozyme with the fouling release capability of the thermally responsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm), which has a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) in water at ?32 °C. Nanopatterned PNIPAAm brushes were fabricated using interferometric lithography followed by surface-initiated polymerization. Lysozyme was then adsorbed into the polymer-free regions of the substrate between the brushes to achieve a hybrid surface with switchable antimicrobial activity and fouling-release ability in response to the change of temperature. The temperature triggered hydration and conformational change of the nanopatterned PNIPAAm brushes provide the ability to temporally regulate the spatial concealment and exposure of adsorbed lysozyme. The biocidal efficacy and release properties of the hybrid surface were tested against Escherichia coli K12 and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The hybrid surfaces facilitated the attachment of bacteria at 37 °C for E. coli and 25 °C for S. epidermidis and when the temperature is above the LCST, collapsed and dehydrated PNIPAAm chains expose lysozyme to kill attached bacteria. Changing temperature across the LCST of PNIPAAm (e.g. from 37 °C to 25 °C for E. coli or from 25 °C to 37 °C for S. epidermidis) to induce a hydration transition of PNIPAAm promoted the release of dead bacteria and debris from the surfaces upon mild shearing."
According to the news editors, the research concluded: "These results suggest that nano-engineered surfaces can provide an effective way for actively mitigating short term bacterial biofouling."
For more information on this research see: Nanopatterned antimicrobial enzymatic surfaces combining biocidal and fouling release properties. Nanoscale, 2014;6(9):4750-7. (Royal Society of Chemistry - www.rsc.org/; Nanoscale - pubs.rsc.org/en/journals/journalissues/nr)
Our news journalists report that additional information may be obtained by contacting Q. Yu, Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, United States. Additional authors for this research include L.K. Ista and G.P Lopez (see also Nanoscale Research).
Keywords for this news article include: Durham, Lysozyme, United States, North Carolina, Nanoscale Research, North and Central America.
Our reports deliver fact-based news of research and discoveries from around the world. Copyright 2014, NewsRx LLC


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With just two days to go before eight Arctic nations hold a key meeting, South Korea is making a last-minute push to gain a foothold in the increasingly-influential Arctic Council, according to Seoul officials Monday.
South Korean Foreign Minister Yun Byung-se held his second telephone conversation this month with Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird on Saturday and again requested that Canada render support for South Korea’s bid to gain permanent observer status of the Arctic Council at its ministerial meeting in Sweden on Wednesday.
The ministry has sent a delegation to Sweden as part of its final push to gain observer status, ministry officials said.
Currently, South Korea is an “ad-hoc observer” at the council, along with China and Japan, and is bidding for permanent observer status with the aim of securing a bigger voice in the increasingly influential forum.
The Arctic is one of the last-remaining regions in the world with large untapped reserves of oil and gas as well as increasingly important rare earth materials. Though their acquisition has been considered difficult, development possibilities have increased due to global warming.
The eight member countries are: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States. (Yonhap News)

domain: geography