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China Mining Construction Equipment International Trade Co Ltd a large enterprise of national high tech zone is an e commerce enterprise as well as a manufacturing enterprise that cultivated by Jining City.The mining construction equipment that the company handled has
China National Coal Group Co Ltd known as China Coal Group is a Chinese coal mining conglomerate that was supervised by the State owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission SASAC of the State Council was the second largest state owned coal mining enterprise in the mainland China and the third largest in the world just after Shenhua Group in 2008 according
04 02 2017 This is China s largest coal mine in terms of its daily capacity Various mining facilities boost its production.
Coal Mining MCR Safety Repair overhaul mobile mechanical hydraulic and pneumatic equipment Examples of this equipment includes cranes bulldozers graders and conveyors There are around 2800 of these workers found in Coal Mining You will find these working replacing worn
China Mining Equipments manufacturer Minerals Processing Gongyi Hengchang Metallurgical Building Material Equipments plant is a professional manufacturer of complete set mineral beneficiation equipments Briquette equipments coal preparation equipments ball press equipments products widely used in mineral processing metallurgy building materials chemicals electricity petroleum coal
26 08 2021 AGM also launched a high power mining machine in August this year The KOl C16 with a chip adopts SMIC s N 1 process the overall computing power is
02 06 2021 The Global Coal Exit List GCEL is a database that identifies all companies which play a significant role in the thermal coal value chain It includes not only coal miners and coal power producers but also companies involved in coal exploration processing trading logistics coal equipment manufacturing coal related operations management and EPC services coal to liquids and coal
Coal Mine Equipment Manufacturer Founded in 1956 the group is an old leading enterprise in Chinas coal industry In the mining process of more than 50 years it is the first coal enterprise to use imported fully mechanized mining comprehensive excavation equipment and to develop and manufacture mining equipment View More.
With total assets over RMB 40 billion more than 13 000 employees and covering area over 4 400 000 m² TZ is now a modern business group that integrates equipment R D complete equipment EPC equipment leasing material trading and logistics.
China Tbm Cutter supplier Foundation Drilling Tools Coal Mining Bits Manufacturers/ SuppliersShandong Techgong Geotechnical Engineering Equipment Co Ltd.
Alibaba offers 8 681 coal miner products About 7 of these are headlamps 5 are mine mill and 4 are pumps A wide variety of coal miner options are available to you There are 8 681 coal miner suppliers mainly located in Asia The top supplying country or region is China which supply 100 of coal miner respectively.
Orders from overseas markets have keep increasing during recent years Leading products of TZ including wheels and axles of railway transit cranes for metallurgy and casting forging equipment and steel rolling equipment have exported to over 50 countries and regions in the five continents.
Underground Coal Mine Equipment Manufacturers In China China National Coal Ming Equipment CME is the largest and leading underground longwall mining equipment designer manufacturer and supplier in China By providing total solutions for underground coal mining CME has become the first choice for many customers in coal mining industry at home and abroad.Mine Car Mining Cart Wagon manufacturer
02 08 2021 China s coal buyers are bracing for prices to rise in the second half of the year from already near record levels as Beijing s drive to boost domestic mine safety cuts into local output even as
Coal mines in pre industrial China Ancient people in current China started using coal around 6 000 years ago Historians suspects that the Chinese were involved in the surface mining of coal around 3490 BC pioneering the pre modern world Fushan mine uses clarification needed to be pointed out as the earliest coal mine in the ancient world and started around 1 000 BC.
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You can also choose from bearing engine coal mine locomotives as well as from electric diesel coal mine locomotives There are 283 suppliers who sells coal mine locomotives on Alibaba mainly located in Asia The top countries of supplier is China from which the percentage of coal mine locomotives supply is 100 respectively.
Coal mining equipment Manufacturers Suppliers coal mining equipment manufacturer/supplier China coal mining equipment manufacturer factory list find qualified Chinese coal mining equipment manufacturers suppliers factories exporters wholesalers quickly on Made in
Pages in category Coal companies of China The following 32 pages are in this category out of 32 total This list may not reflect recent changes C China Coal Yanzhou Coal Mining Company This page was last edited on 28 June 2020 at 02 40 UTC Text is available under the Creative Commons
citation needed Although FMG has so many sub companies most of profit is mainly from Laohutai Coal Mine West Open Pit East Open Pit and Oil Shale Plant Other subsidiaries like transporting company machinery factory and machine repairing factory are under deficit according to the financing report released by FMG in 2013.Since 2002 the development strategy of FMG is non coal industry.
13 03 2021 China s coal mining industry long known for dirty and dangerous working conditions is set for a massive digital transformation as Big Tech companies push the adoption of automation with key
Shandong mining machinery group Co Ltd established in 1955 located the Weifang city province China is backbone enterprise of China s coal manufacturing industry Up to now it has formed an integrated products chain covering a range from and
China Coal Energy also conducts coal chemicals production coal mining equipment manufacturing pit mouth power generation and coal mine design business It owns 12 coal mines 13 coal processing plants 5 coking plants 4 coal mining equipment manufacturing plants and 2 mine design institutes making it one of the leading coal mining
Mining Companies in China The mindat mining company directory With 784 mining companies listed Click here to view all companies by country Company Type Status Amer International Group Not known Unknown China Baowu Steel Group State owned enterprise Trading China Coal Energy Public limited company Trading China Minmetals Not
a professional manufacturing base of mines transport equipment Shandong China Coal Mining Mucking Loader Co Ltd specialized in Various types mining mucking machine we supply major categories as following ZWY 80/45L mucking loader ZWY 120/55L mining crawler mucking rock loader ZWY 180/79L tunnel mining crawler LWLX muck shovel loader
Beijing HOT Mining Tech Co Ltd HOT Mining for short a national high tech enterprise is committed to providing one stop engineering and technical services to the resource industries from exploration to mine closure HOT Mining has successfully applied the latest technologies to mining and beneficiation practices such as XRT Ray
Mining Minerals Equipment For more than sixty years General Kinematics has led the Mining Minerals Aggregate industry in our innovation of vibratory and vibrating process equipment GK s core strengths rest in our ability to create energy efficient high quality vibratory mining equipment to solve the toughest of process problems.
20 10 2020 The 5G gear used in the coal mine was from Beidou Tiandi an equipment maker for smart mining and manufacturing that was founded in 2010 according to CCTV.
Leading manufacturer of Chinese cement machinery large mining mill production and export company China rotary kiln production champion enterprise.Pengfei Group global export base of kiln and energy saving grinding mill equipment is a model enterprise of
Quality coal briquette machine for sale coal briquette machine charcoal machines provided by China SuppliersHenan Meshen Machine Manufacturing Trading Co Ltd..
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Shandong China Coal Locomotive Co Ltd hereinafter referred to as China Coal is a professional manufacturing base of mines transport equipment Specializing in the production of various mining vehicles including bucket tipping wagon Electric Locomotive Diesel Locomotive Underground Mining Locomotive Locomotive Battery Locomotive Narrow Gauge Locomotive can be customized according
list of coal mining companies in china China and coal 2021 7 20 Coal mining history According to Dr Syd S Peng in Understanding the Chinese Coal Industry coal production in the area was insignificant until the People s Republic of China was established in 1949 From 1949 to 1980 the national strategic mines were established to mine coal under a planned economy in which production
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27 02 2016 Shandong mining machinery group was established in 1955 consists of five subsidiaries Beijing Sankuangtong Technology Co ltd Xinjiang Changmei Mining Machinery Co ltd Laiwu Coal Mining Machinery Co ltd Weifang Keer Building Material Machinery Co ltd Shandong Mining Machinery Cosmec Construction Materials Machinery Co Ltd.
Henan Meshen Machine Manufacturing Trading Co Ltd China Manufacturer with main products coal briquette machine charcoal machines biomass briquette machine making machine Mining machinery


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text: When growing cucumbers on a trellis, space the plants 1 to 3 feet apart. (True confession: I don't really like them.) As a general rule of thumb, you need anywhere from 100-200 square feet of growing space per person you intend on feeding. Whether grown in rows, on trellises or in a square foot garden, good spacing can help improve your cucumber crop and prevent pest problems. Cucumbers thrive in full sun and nutrient rich soil. You’ll rarely … Square foot gardening grid sections plus watering, a simple and quick solution for a square foot garden set up. Most gardeners will be surprised at the amount of produce that can be gleaned from even a small raised garden bed using the square foot gardening method. If your HOA allows it, a raised garden bed can also provide edible landscaping in a front yard. You can plant a second crop in mid- to late summer for a fall harvest. Using square foot gardening, you can comfortably grow two cucumber plants per square foot. You should plant one or two cucumber plants per square foot of potting soil. A 4×4 foot raised garden bed may yield enough vegetables for a small family to enjoy during the growing season, and freeze for later. Six plants in 3 square feet is a LOT for cukes. Length in Feet. If they donât, they wonât plant any. You can also build a trellis whose sides face north and south and plant the cucumbers on the south-facing side. In fact, after about only two weeks in the vegetative stage youâll switch the lights to 12/12. Eggplant. 1. Powdery mildew is a white powdery-type growth that affects both leaves and stems. A raised garden bed can bypass rocky and clay-type soils that drain poorly and don’t allow plants to establish strong root systems. Or are you an experienced grower? This forces them into flowering so soon you’re able to get more harvests per … Answer. Ask a professional grower how much fruit you can expect from a cucumber and the response is likely to be between 10 and 20 cukes, picked over three or four weeks. Amount for a family of four is generally about three times the amount needed by one adult. Don't let the cucumbers grow until they turn yellow, the fruits will be too large for pickling and have a bitter flavor. Step 2. Are you starting a square foot garden? Using square foot gardening, you can comfortably grow two cucumber plants per square foot. This saves us a lot of time, as the holes are made and planted we simply flip the grid over and make more holes. Or you can use this convenient Plant Calculator. A square foot gardening grid and garden irrigation system wrapped into one; it doesn’t get much easier than this. ), the most important thing to consider is the size of each adult plant. can I order plants online or call the store iam a senior with disibalitys Asked by annie73 April 27, 2020. Yields 5 to 7 pounds. Count plants per square foot about a month after seeding, then in the fall of the seeding year, and again the next spring. The chart below has fixed square footage in the left column (highlighted in beige) and spacing distances across the top (highlighted in yellow). In the initial planning stages, you may want to consult a plant per square foot guide, â¦ Plant one per square foot, with a shared trellis or cage for every two plants (or two squares), to keep them from invading other squares. Sea of Green forces plants into the flowering stage at a very early age. In square foot gardens, that can be expressed as #/sqft (how many plants per square foot) or simply by inches in each direction. After searching on the internet for how much light is required for cucumber plants, or vegitables, or anything really, all i'm getting is "If you're growing weed, you want this many lumens per square foot." Using the square foot gardening grid sections a gardener plants by area instead of rows, (reference our related article noted above) to grow in a condensed space. It also affects the development of fruit. When planting cucumbers in a square foot garden, you can sow two seeds per square foot or transplant two seedlings per square foot. Cucumber-Burpless … A delicious addition to any garden salad, tomatoes are one of our favorite plants to grow. Youâre usually likely to get more fruit from a vining plant than from a bushy plant. Space plants 25 inches apart in rows 3 feet apart. Kale: 5 plants per person. Sea of Green forces plants into the flowering stage at a very early age. Example B: Step 1. ! Grow 3 to 4 plants per quart for pickling. Square foot gardeners also find planting and fertilizing to be easier as the soil is loose and manageable. Yields 10-30 bulbs. Here are examples of what you can plant in each square foot: 9 onions, beets, bush beans, bush peas, garlic or spinach ; 16 carrots or radishes; 4 lettuce, chard, marigolds or kohlrabi; 1 tomato, pepper, eggplant, broccoli, cabbage or corn; 1 squash, cucumber or melon per 2 square feet; 6 vining plants, such as beans or … Per person For a family of 4; Asparagus (1 plant/ft. As veteran gardeners know well, and those yet to plant their first seed will soon find out, different plants and vegetables require varying amounts of space to thrive. How Many Cucumbers To Plant. It was developed by Mel Bartholomew in the 1970âs as a more efficient way to garden. How Many Cucumbers per Plant? This method relies on structure to create small yet concentrated gardens that typically have high yields. Is it just a â¦ Cucumber. Cucumbers are classified by two primary uses: slicing types for fresh eating and pickling types for processing. ), the most important thing to consider is the size of each adult plant. The only exceptions are certain vining or very large plants … Traditionally, with square foot gardening a gardener will measure and stake out square foot planting sections by making a grid out of a variety of instruments such as string or thin wood slats. But in a square-foot garden, instead of planting most of your seed packet, you plant only one or two seeds per alloted plant space. They also like to be kept evenly moist. Cucumber yields vary from one variety to the next but generally speaking, vining varieties will produce about 15 cucumbers per plant and bush varieties will produce about 10 per plant. Ft.: We’re here … While growing cucumbers on the ground is possible, they're better managed when grown on a trellis. Master Gardener Stephen Albert recommends side dressing your cucumber plants with compost tea or a liquid fertilizer every 10 to 14 days through the growing season. A raised garden bed allows for gardening in places where the soil is of poor quality. Square Foot Gardening is a simple and unique method of raised bed gardening. If you are planting seeds or seedlings in an Earthbox or another brand of grow box, plant four seedlings per box. Step 2. ©myfrugalhome.com + two plants in two square feet with a shared trellis or cage cantaloupe pumpkins summer squash watermelon winter squash zucchini Squash and Melons These plants need room to spread out. I see youâre in SC, which means warmth and a long growing season. Even if space is limited, some gardeners might prefer to grow vining cucumbers instead of bush varieties. At 10-inch centers, 6,912 square inches ÷ 100 square inches = 69.1 or 70 plants. 4 feet x 4 feet = 16 square feet. When calculating plants per square foot (30 x 30 cm. For more common vegetables, like tomatoes or carrots, you may want to grow larger amounts, but if you are introducing your family to a less common vegetable, like kohlrabi or bok choy, you may want to grow less until your family becomes accustomed to it. While … You would be able to plant both varieties outdoors according to the date on the charts. You should plant one or two cucumber plants per square foot of potting soil. But you have a huge advantage over the pros: the ability to pamper your plants with individual care. vegetables. Yet another way to ensure a constant harvest of vegetables is to plant using the square foot method. The 19.3 oz. Control consists of spacing the plants to avoid overcrowding, watering from below so the foliage stays dry and ensuring that the plants have adequate air circulation. I found a square galvanized steel cage from Park Seed that … I'll share with you how you can plant and harvest watermelons this summer in only 6 to 7 inches of soil! Multiply 1.45 x 120 and you get 174 plants needed. Space plant 4 to 6 inches apart in rows2 to 3 feet apart. and learn about our tool-free Raised Garden Kits! For narrow crops like radish, leeks, carrots, and spring onions plant 16-20 plants per square. Your cucumber container garden requires at least 6 to 8 hours of full sun per day. Don’t worry if your numbers are a bit lower, plants will likely compensate with more stems per plant and excellent … Cucumber seedlings density should be of 1.5 winter and of 2 in summer per sq.meter, with plant distance of 45 to 60 cm, with double rows on 2 meter centres. Grow 6 plants per person. Space plants 1 to â¦ Each square will have a different number of plants… Many gardeners tend to overestimate how … Cucumbers grow best in an area with full sun and rich soil. Vegetable Spacing (inches) Rows Plants Plants or seed per 100 feet Average yield expected 100 feet Average Yield Expected/ft2 Asparagus 36-48 18 66 plants or 1 oz 30 lb 0.08-0.1 lb Beans, snap bush 24-36 3-4 ½ lb 120 lb 0.4-0.6 lb You can choose to grow pickling cucumbers, slicing cucumbers or â¦ A lattice is laid across the top to clearly separate each square foot. How It Works About Us FAQs Contact Us Gardening Tips Returns & Policies. The area to be planted is a 4x4-foot square. Perfectly Planting Cucumbers, Squash & Zucchini: Making the Planting Hole & 2 Top Mistakes to Avoid - â¦ 16 square feet x 144 square inches = 2,304 square inches. When using plants with different spacing requirements in the same area, estimate the square footage you will need for each plant. Hello Annie73, Thank you for your recent inquiry to the Home Depot. Cucumbers have many uses in the kitchen. This is just one of countless plant combinations you can grow in a raised garden bed. How many cucumber plants per square foot? This gives the plants better circulation, keeps them off the soil and makes harvesting easier. Trellises can be used to maximize the amount of plants per square foot and ultimately increase the yield of your raised garden bed. Cucumbers prefer light textured soils that are well drained, high in organic matter and have a pH of 6 - 6.8. This method relies on structure to create small yet concentrated gardens that typically have high yields. University of Illinois Extension: Cucumber, University of Illinois Extension: Powdery Mildew - Cucurbits, Harvest to Table: Cucumber Varieties: Best Bets and Easy-to-Grow, Michigan State University Extension: How to Grow Cucumbers. Lebanese cucumber variety can be planted slightly closer up to 3 to 4 plants per square meter than continental cucumbers. Sea of Green (SOG) - 1 sq/ft per plant. ÐÐ°Ð¿Ð°Ñ / Uncategorized / how many strawberry plants per square foot; how many strawberry plants per square foot. Use our handy calculator to determine the appropriate number of plants needed for an area. Although it is difficult to say exactly how many plants are needed to purify indoor air, Wolverton recommends at least two good sized plants for every 100 square feet (approximately 9.3 square … Adapted Areas: All, best near urban areas: Labor Requirements: Moderate to high … vegetables. In square foot gardening, you can comfortably grow one tomato plant per grid square. Yield 8 fruits per Italian oval varieties; yield 10 to 15 fruits per Asian varieties. To use the charts in the Square Foot Gardening books, however, youâll need to know your last frost date for your spring garden and your first frost date for your fall garden. What’s more, the Garden Grid™ serves as your primary garden irrigation system. This is just one of countless plant combinations you can grow in a raised garden bed. Chart from All New Square Foot Gardening, 3rd edition. A healthy square foot gardening cucumber plant has a yield of approximately 5 pounds, and can also be grown vertically with support from a trellis. Cucumbers (Cucumis sativus) are grown as annuals in summer gardens in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 12. Here are examples of what you can plant in each square foot: 9 onions, beets, bush beans, bush peas, garlic or spinach; 16 carrots or radishes; 4 lettuce, chard, marigolds or kohlrabi; 1 tomato, pepper, eggplant, broccoli, cabbage or corn; 1 squash, cucumber or melon per 2 square feet; 6 vining plants, such as beans or peas, on trellises However, the question does not have an exact answer to it. In our popular 4×4 Raised Garden Kit shown above, our 4×4 Garden Grid™ watering system evenly partitions the planting space into equally sized square planting sections and surrounds all plants with gentle water streams. Low end cost $7- $10, High end $20 – $25 per square foot of greenhouse: Market Outlets: Retail Stores, Food Services, Resturants: Market Potential: Limited to Poor: Yield Potential: 1 to 25 lbs/sq ft: Profit Potential: $0 to $20 per square foot per year. Space hills 4 feet apart each way and plant about 8 seeds per hill. To understand more about how to space different plants with the square foot gardening method, check out our plant spacing guide. Cucumber yields vary from one variety to the next but generally speaking, vining varieties will produce about 15 cucumbers per plant and bush varieties will produce about 10 per plant. Space plants 1 to 3 feet apart in rows 3 to 6 feet apart. Square Planting Pattern. As you can see, Square Foot Gardening is easy enough for beginning gardeners, yet challenging enough for intermediates and experts. Soil and makes harvesting easier quickly, and tomatoes, climbing beans or peas gardening – what it and... About 15 – 25 plants per square foot is 1.45 and manageable s more, the most important thing decide! Choosing disease-resistant varieties and the right type of blood vessel that opens wide for allowing an appropriate amount of vessel! Years ago, making their way to Europe in the same plant they will produce and 3 tall... While not an exact science, a degree of precision during planting time will dividends. Inches = 69.1 or 70 plants feet tall how their flower-producing genes have been lined up by vegetable,! Is easy enough for beginning gardeners, yet challenging enough for beginning gardeners, yet challenging enough for and... Pain and inflammation strong root systems you for your recent inquiry to the strongest! If not, they will have a different number of plants… vegetables ( each section depends on the ground possible! 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Info, square foot garden, you can plant and harvest watermelons this summer in only 6 to hours! Foot is 1.45 … Precalculated plants per square foot gardening size of each adult plant a Canadian can. Soil and makes harvesting easier fairly quickly, and spring onions plant 16-20 plants per square gardening! Vegetative stage you ’ ll switch the lights to 12/12 garden salad, tomatoes are one of plant... In India roughly 3000 years ago, making their way to ensure a harvest! Gardening is the size of the same plant how many cucumber plants per square foot ensure a constant harvest of vegetables is plant... To any garden salad, tomatoes are one of countless plant combinations you can comfortably grow two cucumber per. Sog ) - 1 sq/ft per plant plant and harvest watermelons this summer in only to...: the ability to pamper your plants with individual care the garden Grid™ for your needs increases your of... 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Happy Tuesday everyone! I am so excited to announce that I have been asked to be a Papercraft Artist for the brand new The Social Papercrafter magazine. This is a free online magazine brought to you by the fabulous Create with Cayleigh and a new issue will appear every other month. To provide you with a jam packed magazine she has asked myself and 6 others to join her in creating inspiration, tutorials and articles for you to enjoy. This is what kept me incredibly busy last week as for some reason, although I've had the deadline in my planner for a month, I decided to leave everything to the last second!
In the very first issue we were all asked to take part in a sketch challenge, we could use this to create a card, a scrapbook layout, anything inspired by the sketch. While I have done some scrapbooking in the past my go craft is definitely card making.
When I first saw the sketch I knew I wanted to use one of the pearlized doilies from the Share What You Love suite as the circle. As you can see from the photo below these doilies have a lovely shine to them.
I have used some of the designer series paper from the suite for the banner at the back of the sketch and then chose one of the labels from the embellishment kit to stamp my sentiment onto. Even though I stamped it myself, when I look at my sentiment on the label I can't quite believe that it has been hand stamped and not printed on. The memento black ink with this font style just looks so sharp. I have used coordinating Rich Razzleberry card stock with Very Vanilla as the base and top layers. To finish it off I used one of the lovely metal roses that come with the embellishment kit down in the right hand corner.
Why not pop on over to the magazine to see what the other members of the team have done with this sketch as well as taking a look at the other inspiration and articles on offer. We'd also love it if you took part in the challenge so please have a go and send through your sketches to Cayleigh. My usual Technique Tuesday video has been uploaded already to my YouTube channel and will feature on my blog tomorrow. Until then, happy crafting.

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Where are other people like me? That’s the question South Asian Beer Club Founder Ruvani de Silva asked herself after she moved from the United Kingdom to Texas five years ago. “The pandemic made me think really hard about what was missing,” says the British Sri Lankan who developed a knack for beer when she discovered CAMRA (Campaign for Real Ale) while living in the U.K.
She brought her love of beer across the pond to the Lone Star State, exploring different breweries and beers. Until the global pandemic forced her to stop, hibernate, and think.
“I tried to find out where all the South Asians were [in beer],” she told me. “Of all the people I talked to on social media, where are all the other brown people?”
It wasn’t easy, but de Silva scoured social media, connecting with other South Asians interested in beer. The travel-loving freelance beer writer with bylines in PorchDrinking, Craft Beer Austin, and Hop Culture eventually wrote an entire piece for Good Beer Hunting on navigating the beer industry as a South Asian woman.
With the few South Asians she found, she thought it would be nice to have conversations together “where we can all belong and talk to everyone … and people who are interested in what South Asians in craft beer are doing will have one place they can go as opposed to what I did, sort of seeking everyone out,” she says.
With South Asian Beer Club, de Silva created a place where people from many places but all with backgrounds from the Subcontinent—a broad term that refers to all South Asian countries—could connect over one passion: craft beer.
Those like Bhavik Modi, the co-founder of Azadi, an Indian-inspired brewery infusing Modi’s heritage and culinary ingredients into the beers. Or Nazish Pasternak, the general manager at Roughhouse Brewing in San Marcos, TX, started by her husband and brother-in-law in January 2019.
And Ajay Nagarajan, who started Windmills Craftworks in Bengaluru, India, before bringing Windmills Brewery & Restaurant to Dallas, TX, becoming the first Indian microbrewery to launch a brand in the United States.
Now for the first time, all of these South Asians have come together to brew a collaboration beer. One that represents where they’ve all come from, where they’re all going, and the one thing that binds them all together: a passion for craft beer.
Subcontinental: A Beer Bringing Together South Asians
A couple of years ago, de Silva sent a pitch to the Chicago Brewseum, the world’s first non-profit dedicated to sharing stories about how beer has shaped humanity past and present, according to the organization’s founder and executive director, Liz Garibay.
Starting in 2016, the Brewseum expanded to hosting conferences in 2019 to mash up academics and beer in a four-day event.
De Silva sent Garibay an idea for a panel called Where Are All the South Asians in Beer?
“The line that caught my attention was this will probably be the first-ever panel made up entirely of South Asians in the beer industry,” says Garibay. “That blew my mind. How are we in 2021 and there has never been a panel about South Asians in beer?”
The first all-South Asian U.S. beer conference seminar included Windmills’ Nagarajan, Azadi’s Modi, Ravi Patel, owner and brewer at Other Desi Brewing in Branford, CT, and Aadam Soorma, head of marketing and guest experience at Trace Brewing in Pittsburgh, PA. (While Nadeem had been set to attend, a last-minute family emergency changed her plans).
An owner’s demographic survey completed by the Brewers Association in 2021 found that only two percent of craft breweries are Asian-owned (without even breaking down the category further into, say, South Asian-owned or Korean-owned breweries).
The challenges and lack of representation for minority- and Asian-owned businesses, along with minority drinkers, have stayed high across all industries, especially in craft beer.
And especially during a time when hate crimes against the Asian American and Pacific Islander communities hit unprecedented levels, increasing 339 percent according to the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism.
For South Asian women in craft beer, the hurdles are two-fold. In addition to finding a way to feel accepted in North American craft beer communities, many South Asian women also have to grapple with religious stigmas around women drinking in their own cultures.
“There are a lot of South Asians, especially Pakistanis, who come from Muslim families and can’t openly [drink] or choose not to drink in public because it’s very judgemental,” says Sarah Nadeem, founder of @hoppywonderwoman and co-owner of Misfit Outpost whose family is from Pakistan. “I’m hoping this project will attract more South Asians to the beer community and show them craft beer shouldn’t be frowned upon in our culture.”
In fact, Nadeem still hasn’t told her mom about Subcontinental, but she hopes the beer will speak for itself and for others.
Subcontinental: A Collaboration Beyond Borders
After the panel in 2021, de Silva knew that she wanted to go further, chatting with Garibay about what else they could do.
“This doesn’t end with a session, so we started talking about what we could do next,” says Garibay, who identifies as a gay Latina. “Of course, white cis-males are at the forefront not only in beer but just in life, right? The Summit and the Brewseum have always tried to be a platform for underrepresented voices regardless of gender, sexuality, or ethnicity … DEI is not something we plan for because it has always been embedded in the DNA of our organization.”
With that in mind, Garibay started a series of cultural beer collaborations at the Brewseum. Whether partnering with the first Black-owned breweries in the Chicagoland area to create a beer celebrating a rich neighborhood called Bronzeville or the Southern Food & Beverage Museum in New Orleans to talk about the connections between the two cities, these cultural beer collaborations challenge the status quo and create educational opportunities.
With the goal to showcase South Asian producers, a similar beer collaboration with the Brewseum made sense.
De Silva reached out to all of the South Asian brewery owners she knew. Many of whom had participated on the panel.
“We felt the idea was to tell a story about South Asian culture and cuisine in a way accessible to people that was not intimidating, nothing to scare people away but to introduce them to something they didn’t know,” says de Silva.
For Pasternak, the Subcontinental collab meant a chance to promote her culture and illustrate her journey of identity.
Growing up in a North Dallas suburb, Pasternak says she always toed two lines—a secular one, trying to fit in at a predominantly white school, and a cultural and religious one with her family, who came from India but also lived in Pakistan. “I was very confused as to who I was because I was told to assimilate but also to appreciate our culture,” she says. “It was hard to navigate.”
Now in a mixed marriage with two biracial kids, Pasternak says she’s trying to instill everything she loves about her culture with her own family. The brewery has been the perfect place to fuse the two. “We want to be a place where people feel comfortable coming together, connecting, learning from each other, and hearing each other’s stories,” she says. “We’ve evolved into more of a place where the community can come together.”
Similarly, Nadeem says that she hopes the beer will not only shine a light on South Asians in the beer industry but show that “even though there are not a lot of South Asian brewers, we do exist, and we can come together and create something great and unique,” she says.
With such lofty goals, Subcontinental couldn’t be any ol’ beer.
“We wanted to do something different, but that we could all relate to because we’re all from different places in South Asia,” says de Silva.
The beer had to tie together somehow all of these different backgrounds, stretching from India to Pakistan to Sri Lanka and beyond.
But how can you do that with just the liquid inside of the can?
Jumping on a Jackfruit Lager
For most of the group, they landed on two ideas: a lager base to represent the beer most commonly drunk on the Subcontinent and a surprising ingredient that had meaning to all their various cultures without being overused.
“Everyone has done a chai beer,” says de Silva.
Nadeem agreed. “Coconut and mango are popular, but we wanted to do something that wasn’t done before but is also popular in South Asia.”
While de Silva said they talked briefly about jaggery, a type of unrefined cane sugar common on the Subcontinent, ultimately the team landed on jackfruit.
A fruit from a tree in the fig, mulberry, and breadfruit family, jackfruit originates in Southern India but can be found in dishes all over various South Asian countries.
For instance, de Silva’s Sri Lankan family most commonly cooked jackfruit in a curry similar to what’s cooked in India, with which Sri Lanka shares many culinary influences. “Jackfruit can often be used to replace meat because it has a very meaty flesh,” says de Silva, noting that it has become somewhat widely known in the U.S. now as a vegan alternative. “You can have it mild or spiced up, but it’s usually in a coconut curry with different spices.”
Although de Silva says her dad mentioned you could often eat it as a dessert too, she doesn’t ever recount eating the fruit as a sweet, saying she mostly ate jackfruit cooked by one of her aunts in the family home.
For Nadeem, she says her Pakistani family exposed her to the fruit but that it’s not as popular in Pakistan as in India.
And for Pasternak, who says her Muslim family is from India but also lived in Pakistan for many years, she had never had jackfruit before brewing this beer.
Which eloquently “gives a bigger picture that we’re not all the same,” says Pasternak. “There are many different types of cooking and ingredients we use on the Subcontinent, so it was cool to be like, oh, that’s something I never tried, but I’d love to see what that does.”
For that reason, actually, Azadi has taken a different approach to its beer in the Subcontinental brand.
Azadi’s Salt, Pepper, and Kiwi Gose
Modi says that when Azadi agrees to a collaboration it has to fit one of two criteria: Affiliated with the hometown of Chicago to support their local community or has to be representative of India and the style and culture behind the beers they do.
Jackfruit wasn’t a part of Modi’s culture growing up. “In certain South Asian cultures it is very prevalent and important, but for me, it wasn’t,” he says. “We wanted to be authentic to Chicago and who we are.”
Instead, Azadi will be making what Modi calls a salt and pepper gose featuring Tellicherry black pepper from the Southern part of India, Himalayan pink salt from the Northern Pakistani/India border, and kiwi.
“We love kiwi; it’s one of my favorite fruits growing up and gained a lot of prominence across India,” says Modi. “You see it more and more on dinner tables there.”
For Modi, inspiration came from Chicago’s Little India located on Devon Avenue, “In the summertime when you walk down the street, you see Pakistani, Bangladeshi, and Indian merchants selling fresh mangoes, kiwi, and fruit,” says Modi. “We thought that was a really cool scene that reminded us of our childhood and Chicago summers.”
Although Azadi will be calling its beer Devon, Modi says it will also feature Subcontinental branding to honor the collab.
“We felt like this was a great opportunity to put a spotlight on a country that’s the most populous in the world…and a country that has a growing love and passion for craft beer with a city that has loved craft beer and has such a diverse immigrant community,” says Modi. “Bringing those two things together around beer and conversations is really powerful.”
The Spiky One: The Challenges of Brewing With Jackfruit
Most of us are probably familar with kiwi, but if you haven’t ever seen or heard of jackfruit before, think of it like a huge cantaloupe on the outside.
A large oval fruit with a rough, spiky exterior, jackfruit tastes like this “crazy combination of pineapple, banana, and mango,” says Davy Pasternak, Naz’s brother-in-law and co-owner and brewer of Roughhouse Brewing.
For both Davy and Nadeem, brewing Subcontinental meant working with jackfruit for the first time. And they’ll be the first to tell you the fruit can be finicky.
“It’s a very fibrous fruit,” says Davy, noting jackfruit has a natural adhesive inside that comes out when you rupture it. “You could stick a knife into it, and the knife would stay.”
When cutting into the jackfruit, Davy says you must be careful to avoid a stalk and giant seed in the center. You’re working on getting these nodules, reminiscent of a garlic pod, to pop out—that’s where you’ll find flesh that gives you those beautiful mango, papaya, and banana flavors.
Davy says working with jackfruit was a pretty physical and labor-intensive process.
At Roughhouse, he gives the fruit a coarse chop before putting it in a muslin bag and letting it hang in the beer for a while.
Choosing to brew a rice lager, Davy adds the jackfruit post packaging to the finished beer and back blends it to the desired sweetness. “I wanted to represent the fruit, not the fruit void of sugar,” he says.
The beer lagers in the tank for a month, with a couple of days of warm fermentation at the beginning, followed by a cold rest at thirty-five degrees before racking off the fruit and back blending with the base rice lager to create balance.
At Misfit, Nadeem agrees that cutting open the jackfruit proved a little tricky. She says they used the part called arils. “If you’ve ever had pomegranate seeds, it’s like that but much bigger,” she says. “They’re known as the gems in the jackfruit, and that’s the sweetest part.”
Taking out a half pound of those pods, Nadeem sanitized, pureed, and froze them to break up the cell walls. After twenty-four hours, she added the pureed jackfruit to the fermenter.
Opting for a rice lager base as well, Nadeem says she wanted to combine the jackfruit with a nod to a beer style that had another common ingredient in South Asian culture. “My family would have [rice] every day with every single meal more than bread,” she shared. “So why not incorporate it in a lager and tie everything together.”
What Subcontinental Tastes Like at Four Different South Asian Breweries
One beer idea. Two guidelines. Four different beers.
Although most of the breweries made a lager and added jackfruit, Windmills, Roughhouse, and Misfit approached their beers differently.
Roughhouse released its rice lager with jackfruit a couple of weekends ago. Pasternak found their version to be delicious with a hint of sweetness. “I hadn’t even tried an actual piece of jackfruit, but I could tell it was a different flavor I’d never had before.”
For Davy, the beer starts with “the nose of the fruit on the front end, [while] the middle is a crispy lager, so you get some of that rice, and then you burp and exhale that fruit again,” he says. “It’s bookended by [jackfruit].”
Similarly, at Misfit Outpost, Nadeem says their Subcontinental rice lager with jackfruit is “drinking really well; it’s amazing. You get a hint of the jackfruit, but it’s not overwhelming or super sweet, so it doesn’t take away from the style.”
De Silva had the chance to try both Roughhouse’s and Misfit’s versions on the same weekend.
“A lager base was perfectly suited to capture jackfruit’s delicate sweet-savory balance of flavor,” she says. “Jackfruit’s characteristic notes of banana, mango, and pineapple were subtly present, creating a bright, refreshing lager with depth and sophistication, but very easy-drinking, that will hopefully offer drinkers a chance to experience this popular fruit in South Asian cuisine in a different and exciting format.”
Azadi won’t be releasing its beer until late June but so far that the kiwi has a “light frutiness that plays well with the gose, giving it that tartness.”
How Can I Try Subcontinental?
If you’re lucky enough to live in Texas, Windmills, Roughhouse, and Misfits currently all have Subcontinental on draft at their respective taprooms.
Azadi will release Subcontinental in Chicago on draft and in package in late June. At the end of June, the brewery will team up with Garibay at the Brewseum to host a launch and educational event.
“I’m hoping that, even though it’s a small group of people, that [Subcontinental] piques people’s interest, gets people to try something they might not try otherwise, and gets people aware we have a South Asian beer community,” says de Silva. “What we have to offer in terms of flavors and ideas coming from our culture and cuisine and that to a new market, bringing in people who might not know or be interested in craft beer and showing them what it’s about and having them enjoy what we enjoy.”
For a beer representing the entire Subcontinent and South Asians in beer, Subcontinental seems to have the weight of the world on its shoulders, metaphorically.
But it’s time. The question is no longer, ‘Where are all the South Asians in beer?’
They’re here, and they’re making fantastic beer.
As Nadeem says, “This isn’t just about uniting South Asians in the beer community, but educating non-South Asians and letting them know, hey, we do exist.”

domain: geography


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WESTBROOK, Minnesota (STPNS) -- A lot of legislators have said they want to cut mandates and give local boards and entities more power. They talk about giving school boards more local control, but they speak a different language when it comes to what they actually do.
The last two years our school, along with about 24 other schools in southwest MN, have been doing an experimental school calendar. The calendar allows for the districts to start a couple of weeks earlier than the rest of the state. The consortium put together a comprehensive plan called the Flexible Learning Year known as FLY. The idea was to give students a head start on preparation for State Graduation Standards tests.
The plan is near the end of its second year, and the districts are now having to decide if they wish to submit a new plan to be implemented following the last year of the original plan which ends in 2013. The jury is still out on whether or not the plan is working the way they hoped it would. None the less districts have to decide if they wish to pursue a new plan starting in 2014.
Well over a month ago, a bill was introduced to allow schools to choose when to start and end their school years. The only stipulation in the bill was that no district could hold school on the Thursday and Friday before Labor Day. It sounded like a compromise plan that actually had legs, but somehow it must have gotten derailed by the powerful state fair and resort industry. I donít know what happened, as I canít find any evidence that it ever made it out of committee. The afore mentioned lobbies claim it would reduce tax revenues by over a million dollars ó Really? Even if that were true people would spend the money one way or another.
In the past when school used to start early, people still planned long Labor Day weekends, and kids in 4-H still were able to attend the State Fair.
Another thing that is bothering me is some Legislators are having a problem with a bill that would raise fees for hunting and fishing licenses. Their excuse is that they donít want to price people out of fishing and hunting ó Really?
Every hunting and fishing organization in the state supports this bill. Conservation and DNR also support it, and the fees have not been raised in a decade. Wake up people, do you think the DNR has been immune to increased costs in almost every area? Every business in the state has had to deal with inflation with gas, wages, equipment. I canít think of anything that hasnít gone up the past ten years.
If a person really canít afford to pay an extra four bucks for a fishing license, how would they even pay for bait, let alone gas to get to the lake. Four bucks . . . thatís less than a pack of cigarettes, a 12 pack of Coke, or a value meal at most fast food joints.
From now on I suggest we quit electing these alien morons, and elect people that will get things done.
Have a great week and do good!
© 2013 Sentinel Tribune
Westbrook, Minnesota. All Rights Reserved. This content, including derivations, may not be stored or distributed in any manner, disseminated, published, broadcast, rewritten or reproduced without express, written consent from STPNS

domain: news


Using Computer-based Eye Tracking to Measure Binocular Fusion
Eye trackers and 3D display technologies are now widely available and economical, but are they useful in the clinic? These devices have potential uses in automated assessments of binocular eye movements and for vision training, but we need to ensure that they produce measurements to clinical standards.
This pilot study will investigate the use of computer-based eye tracking for measuring motor fusion reserves, or how well we can track targets at different depths with the two eyes together. We will test adults with normal vision on a range of clinical and computer-based binocular eye movement tests, and compare the results to examine the accuracy of the eye tracker. We will also collect feedback on the ease of use of the eye tracking system.


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On Thursday, the news was abuzz that a space satellite (Voyager 1) launched nearly 35 years ago had finally left our solar system and had entered what is known as interstellar space. Fascinating stuff for a guy who grew up in the age of Mercury, Apollo, and Gemini space shots, drinking Tang, and watching Walter Cronkite.
You can find out more about Voyager 1 here: http://www.space.com/22729-voyager-1-spacecraft-interstellar-space.html
But there is an eclectic music link here and it’s an interesting glimpse into some artists true immortality.
On board Voyager 1 there is a gold-plated copper record (a mix tape if you will) of 26 pieces of music and instructions on how to play them on the accompanying turntable. The instructions (etched on the front) look like hieroglyphics but the people who created this (led by Carl Sagan) are certain that listeners beyond our solar system will be evolved enough to know that the writing on the edge in is binary code. It seems incredible to me that beings in a galaxy beyond ours could someday be listening to the tunes below. Don’t know about you but I hope it happens!
Among the 26 pieces of music are included tunes that are very familiar to us and some that are not. I’ve provided a few for your out-of-this-world listening pleasure. The full list can be found here: http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/spacecraft/music.html
- “Johnny B. Goode” – Chuck Berry
- “Fifth Symphony – Movement #1” – Beethoven
- “Melancholy Blues” – Louis Armstrong
- “Night Chant” – Navajo Indians
- “Dark Was the Night” – Blind Willie Johnson
- “Tsuru No Sugumon” (Crane’s Nest) – Goro Yamaguchi
- “Jaat Kahan Ho” – an Indian raga) – Surshri Kesar Bai Kerkar
- “El Cascabel” – Mexican mariachi music – Lorenzo Barcelata

domain: artistic


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In addition to educational information, this resource provides real-time bond"tions and tools such as an accrued interest rate calculator.
This creates reinvestment risk, meaning the investor is sex after dating for 2 weeks forced to find a new place for their money, and the investor might not be able to find as good a deal, especially because this usually happens when interest rates are falling.Bond Maturity Date, the bond issuer also agrees to repay you the original sum loaned at the bonds maturity date.That relationship is the definition of the redemption yield on the bond, which is likely to be close to the current market interest rate for other bonds with similar characteristics.This does not affect the interest payments to the bondholder, so long-term investors who want a specific amount at the maturity date do not need to worry about price swings in their bonds and do not suffer from interest rate risk.These bond issues are generally governed by the law of the market of issuance,.g., a samurai bond, issued by an investor based in Europe, will be governed by Japanese law.In the market for United States Treasury securities, there are three categories of bond maturities: short term (bills maturities between one and five years; medium term (notes maturities between six and twelve years; long term (bonds maturities longer than twelve years.This is a special case of a Bermudan callable.Bonds are also subject to various other risks such as call and prepayment risk, credit risk, reinvestment risk, liquidity risk, event risk, exchange rate risk, volatility risk, inflation risk, sovereign risk and yield curve risk.
As an example, after an accounting scandal and a Chapter 11 bankruptcy at the giant telecommunications company Worldcom, in 2004 its bondholders ended up being paid.7 cents on the dollar.11 12 Bond certificate for the state of South Carolina issued in 1873 under the state's Consolidation Act.Bond prices can become volatile depending on the credit rating of the issuer for instance if the credit rating agencies like Standard Poor's and Moody's upgrade or downgrade the credit rating of the issuer.Have a question about the calculator?This is considered a low-risk investment, though the fees associated with it can eat into the profits.These risks include credit risks associated with holding individual corporate issuers, price transparency in the over the counter (OTC) corporate bond market, and liquidity risks.Revenue bonds are typically "non-recourse meaning that in the event of default, the bond holder has no recourse to other governmental assets or revenues.The maturity can be any length of time, although debt securities with a term of less than one year are generally designated money market instruments rather than bonds.
(Otherwise there would be arbitrage opportunities.) The yield and price of a bond are inversely related so that when market interest rates rise, bond prices fall and vice versa.

domain: economics


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Raw Agate, African Recycled Glass & Wood Beaded Stretch Bracelet [Series]
7.25" beaded stretchy bracelet featuring rough cut agate accented by wood & African recycled glass. This size is recommended for those with a wrist of about 6.25".
Designed by Janée.
LOVE | FOLLOW | TAG
Please note: Colors may vary in shade on some computer screens.

domain: design


Review Summary: Dragons, wizards, and magic swords! Huzzah!
Residing across the globe in Italy, Ancient Bards consists of Sara Squadrani on lead vocals, Daniele Mazza on keyboard, Claudio Pietronik on guitar, Martino Garattoni on bass guitar, and Federico Gatti on drums, and included Fabio Balducci on guitar in the album to be mentioned. Easily defined as a metal band, Ancient Bards further expands into the symphonic, progressive, and power metal categories. With their deep riffs, soaring vocals and harmonies, rapid drum beats, and ridiculous solos from all instruments, this metal band completely impressed me when I found them. Having released three albums, I can easily say that their second album “Soulless Child” is my favorite, an album that struck me with awe upon its first listen.
The entire discography for Ancient Bards follows a concept created by Mazza. To explain all that happens in the story would take another post in itself, but Squadrani has been posting individual interpretations of songs on her blog. To shorten things, a villain seeks the power of a mystical sword, and the leaders of each region of the world go out to stop him. By the second album “Soulless Child” the characters are on the last part of their journey, and then confront the villain by the album’s end. This medieval fantasy is very addicting! Not really being a fan of the genre, I cannot help listening to the lyrics and finding out what happens next to the characters. It has even led me to read some of the Game of Thrones books (again, a series I never thought I’d read). Even if fantasy isn’t your thing, I guarantee this album will suck you in with the powerful and dynamic lyrics.
Being a power/symphonic metal band, one can expect “Soulless Child” to be over-the-top, campy, and gaudy. Despite those notions, one cannot deny that these musicians are extremely gifted, and what I consider some of the best musicians in their respective instruments. Each member of the band shines equally, since almost every song on this album provides a chance for each to show off their musical ability with wailing vocals and guitar/bass/key solos. The perfect example is the album’s second song “To The Master of Darkness.” Following a symphonic introduction, this song is a beast, filled with swift and dominating solos. Dueling with one another, Pietronik, Mazza, and Garattoni spend several minutes of the song soloing, that ridiculously fast-paced type of work reminiscent of Dream Theater, Dragonforce, and Haken.“Soulless Child” even closes with a fourteen and a half minute epic “Hope Dies Last,” again a song overflowing with powerful solos and rhythms. Call this album flamboyant all you want; For an album that lasts over an hour, it feels like the listener is getting their money’s worth of instrumentation in this album. No complaints here.
Besides the barrage of solos on this album, Ancient Bards are also great song composers as well. My favorite song off of “Soulless Child” is surprisingly one of the softest songs on the record, the ballad-like “All That Is True.” At this point in the story, forbidden love is revealed, and with it comes an absolutely beautiful love song. The song is an impressive all around display from the band, and proves that Ancient Bards can do more than just play really fast. The song starts with a soft piano introduction from Mazza and soft vocals from Squadrani as she tells the story of this forbidden love. The drums and guitars come in at the song’s chorus, but much softer than any song on this album. Even the signature double bass pedal on the drums plays half as fast as usual. The vocals are by far at its best performance on this song, especially during the song’s chorus:
“To my heart you’re all that is true (I feel you) / And I won’t give up on you / Loving you is all I can do (I know) / You’re all that’s worth living for.”
Just because the song is softer doesn’t mean it is completely devoid of any instrumentation. Another perfect display from Balducci is in the song’s bridge, and also an all around solid performance from Mazza on the keys. It is the perfect love song.
My favorite thing about this album is Squadrani’s vocals. Her voice on this album, I feel, is one of the greatest rock music female vocal performance I’ve ever heard, competing alongside Amy Lee of Evanescence and Cristina Scabbia of Lacuna Coil.
I recommend this album to all power metal listeners.
Taken from Crash And Ride Music


SEC Charges Former Municipal Bond Trader in Fraudulent Retail Order Scheme
Sept. 3, 2019
File No. 3-19408
September 3, 2019 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today instituted a settled enforcement action against former Wells Fargo Clearing Services, LLC trader Thomas C. Muldoon for perpetrating a fraudulent retail order scheme designed to gain priority in new issue municipal bond offerings.
Municipal issuers commonly require underwriters to prioritize retail customer orders over all other orders when allocating new issue municipal bonds. Orders from broker-dealers who want bonds for their own inventory typically receive the lowest priority and are often unfilled. According to the SEC's order, between January 2017 and October 2017, Muldoon, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, improperly acquired new issue municipal bonds for Wells Fargo's inventory by submitting fraudulent retail customer orders when, in fact, Wells Fargo's orders were not retail customer orders. Muldoon found three registered representatives at other firms who were willing to accept these orders as retail customer orders and submit them as such to the underwriting syndicate. The SEC found that Muldoon submitted fraudulent retail customer orders for Wells Fargo's inventory in at least 16 primary offerings of municipal bonds, receiving allocations in 15 of those offerings.
The SEC's order found that Muldoon willfully violated the antifraud provisions of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5(a) and (c) thereunder, as well as the fair dealing provisions of Rule G-17 of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board. Without admitting or denying the SEC's findings, Muldoon consented to a cease-and-desist order and agreed to pay a $25,000 civil penalty. Muldoon also consented to industry and penny stock bars, with a right to apply for reentry after two years.
For further information about the Commission's efforts to address abuses of the retail order period in municipal bond offerings, see Press Release No. 2018-153 (August 14, 2018) and Administrative Summary 3-18936 (December 18, 2018).
The SEC's investigation, which is continuing, is being conducted by the Division of Enforcement's Public Finance Abuse Unit, including Joseph Chimienti, Laura Cunningham, Warren Greth, Cori Shepherd, and Jonathan Wilcox, with assistance from Deputy Unit Chief Mark Zehner. The investigation is supervised by Ivonia K. Slade.


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So here’s a bit of levity amidst the utter darkness that have made up my previous posts. Today, was a well-rounded, totally fantastic day. As a bipolar person, I’ve learned to really take note of these because when depression does come around, it’s important to have these bright and cheerful days to hold on to.
I started the morning at 6:30, made coffee for myself and my grandparents (I like mine dark, strong to the point that even smelling it makes me feel energetic. My grandparents like hot water dyed brown). I then called my college admissions office because the goal is to go back to school (something I’ve been anxiously waiting to do for three years) in the spring. Finally, throwing caution to the wind, I joined a gym and then, in an even more extreme move, decided to actually go to the gym. Usually I tend to join gyms and then go back to watching Netflix, or perhaps raid the fridge. NOT TODAY! I drove to the gym, did two and a half miles on the elliptical and then did some chest exercises. I left feeling productive and insanely winded.
Side note: I am out of shape.
After the gym, I met my mom and sister for sushi and proceeded to praise whatever culinary genius came up with the concept. I swear, every time I eat sushi (and I’m talking about sashimi, not just the rolls) I’m surprised by how marvelous it is.
As an end to a perfect day, we went to the holiest of places, at least in my mind. We opened the doors of Barnes & Noble and spent an hour roaming the isles of books. I bought the new Dan Brown novel and then, (because they didn’t have the right edition, the one I grew up with) ordered the complete boxed paperback Harry Potter series on Amazon. I believe that now every single person in my house owns their own set. We are very dedicated Potter fanatics.
Side note #2: I know that ordering from Amazon while on Barnes & Noble wifi is a complete and utter betrayal, but nostalgia is very important to me.
I know this post isn’t poetic or full of depth, but I feel it’s important to document the good days along with the bad. My favorite movie this year was the live action Beauty & The Beast with Emma Watson. (I know, I know, it’s an extremely stereotypically gay choice.) One of the new songs, “How Does a Moment Last Forever” says, “Maybe some moments weren’t so perfect, maybe some memories not so sweet, but we have to know some bad times or our lives are incomplete.” I think it’s the same for those of us that suffer from mood disorders. But instead we must cling to the good days, the magical moments, because life can grow very dark, very fast. To quote my favorite character from my favorite series (Albus Dumbledore, Harry Potter & The Prisoner of Azkaban) “Happiness can be found, even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light.”
So, I’ll continue to remember the good days, I’ll continue to turn on the light.
Oh and as far as my admiration for Barnes & Noble goes, I’m not alone.

domain: literature


Samson wool trouser from Filippa K is a relaxed wool trouser with a wide leg and full length. Detailed with pleats that add volume and a horn button and zip closure. Complete with side pockets and rear welt pockets. Woven in Portugal.
Fabric: 54% Polyester, 44% Wool, 2% Elastane
Machine wash 30 degrees
Iron at medium heat, 2 dots
Do not tumble dry
Wash inside out with similar colours
Do not soak
Bleaching agent not recommended
If the trousers aren’t dirty, steam them! A steamer kills 99% of all bacteria. Meaning, if you don’t have a spot on your garment, don’t wash it, just steam it and it will feel like new again.


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June 25, 1950 is a tragic day that shall never be forgotten in the minds of the Korean people. The day marks the beginning of the Korean War, a civil war that broke out between people of the North and South. A few months later, no fewer than 16 countries sent troops to help the South. Meanwhile, the Chinese and the Soviet Union decided to help the North. The war lasted for 3 years. Millions of people were killed or separated from their families. North and South Korea have remained divided ever since.
In 2000, South Korean President Kim Dae-jung made a visit to North Korea, where he met with North Korean leader Kim Jung-il. They agreed to work on peaceful relations and to help reunite separated families. Many people are hoping that both governments will work together in harmony so that there will never be war in Korea again.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM

domain: history


UPDATED (6:21 p.m.)—Baltimore County State's Attorney Scott Shellenberger said a Supreme Court order Wednesday will not result in the immediate resumption of collecting DNA samples from people arrested for certain crimes.
"I'm not prepared to tell county police to start collecting DNA from arrestees," Shellenberger said. "I think we need something a little more solid before we start changing procedures."
Chief Justice John Roberts' order stayed an April Maryland Court of Appeals ruling that barred law enforcement from collecting DNA samples from people arrested and charged with felonies.
The Court of Appeals made the 5-2 ruling in the case of Alonzo King who was arrested in 2009. Wicomico County collected King's DNA at the time of his arrest and later charged him in a 2003 rape, for which he was ultimately convicted.
Lawyers for King argued that the DNA swab violated their client's Fourth Amendment rights.
Baltimore County police almost immediately after the Court of Appeals ruling.
Roberts has given King's attorneys until July 25 to respond.
Shellenberger said he might revisit the issue of DNA collection by county police after that date.
"There's no sense in changing the policy and run the risk of having to reverse it if Chief Justice Roberts lifts the stay," Shellenberger said. "Right now we need continuity."
Baltimore County police are also watching the Supreme Court's actions closely.
"It's too soon," Armacost said. "We're evaluating the ruling to confirm that it means what it appears to mean."


Soar to great heights when you wear this bald eagle short sleeve tee. This graphic has varying shades of gold and white placed on your choice of shirt color! The tee is light, comfy, and has just the right amount of stretch youngsters need for an active lifestyle.
The Sallisaw Tourism Information Center located on the eastern stretch of I-40 features a large installation of this majestic Eagle graphic, as well as great amenities! Get this design for the whole family and check out our other designs in the Tourism Information Center collection
• 100% combed and ring-spun cotton
• Heather colors are 52% combed and ring-spun cotton, 48% polyester
• Athletic Heather is 90% combed and ring-spun cotton, 10% polyester
• Pre-shrunk fabric
• Relaxed unisex fit
• Side-seamed construction


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Avni Bhuva is a trained fashion designer who works only with the best quality natural fabrics - pure silks, tussar silks, maheshwaris, crepe de chine, georgettes and chiffons. Her sarees and outfits are block-printed and screen-printed by hand. Sometimes, they are also hand-painted. Avni designs her own print blocks, often preferring simple geometricals, florals and traditionally well-loved motifs. She also hunts for wooden blocks featuring interesting designs from traditional textile craftspersons.
Over the last few years, Avni has built up a formidable resource network of expert traditional hand embroiderers (resham and mukhaish), weavers, dyers, printers with whom she works to plan and design the most exciting collections of elegant sarees, salwar-kameez-dupatta sets, kurti-pant-scarf/stole sets, Indo-Western outfits, scarves, stoles, silk brocade batwas that are presented twice every year. Avni designs both traditional Indian wear as well as Indo-Western outfits and accessories. Her classic ensemble design of a shirt with matching stole/scarf in crepe de chine continues to be a rage with the young as trendy party wear. The salwar-kameez and kurti-pant sets with matching dupatta and stole are also available as unstitched material.
Though Avni loves to work with basic, muted and neutral colours that always make her ensembles look strikingly beautiful, her recent work in brighter colours as well as pastels has appealed to many. Hema Malini chose one of her sarees (in turquoise) to wear in "Baghban" while Shabana Azmi is an Avni regular for her basic colour range designed to look rich in an understated kind of way to make the ensemble stand out in a dignified manner. Avni also works with clients to design sarees as per their preferences. This exclusive confidence is strictly maintained and the selected/coordinated design is never printed twice. Avni also designs especially for the Garden Silkline range of sarees only available at their exclusive outlet in Mumbai.
Last year, Avni introduced a Home Linen line under the name, Aarya. As of now, this includes table linen, runners, tablecloths and cocktail napkins, available in silk and cotton. Recently, Aarya was short-listed and then selected to provide the table linen for actor Aamir Khan's new home.
By Sandhya Bordawekar


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Railroads and the making of modern america from newspaper sources and his personal papers the railroad's spatial development in the us placed localities. Thesis: the transcontinental railroad greatly increased westwardexpansion in the united states of america during the latter halfof the nineteenth centurythe history. American environmental photographs railroad construction in the united states increased dramatically stimulated the development of town and communities. Essay 2, unit i describe the role played by railroads, steel, and oil in industrializing america, noting major leaders and developments in each of these key industries. These days, in the thick of the american presidential primaries, it’s easy to see how the 50 states continue to drive the political system but. This essay provides an overview of modernization efforts that would allow for further economic development railroads in latin america.
Effect of the railroads on the united states essaysthere were numerous revolutionary inventions that contributed to the giant leap made by some nations during the. Robert w fogel, railroads and american economic growth: essays in econometric history baltimore: johns hopkins press, 1964 xv + 296 pp review essay by lance davis. Railroads and american economic growth: a “market access” approach our understanding of the development of the american in railroads and american economic.
The transcontinental railroad was built in the 1800s to connect council bluffs, iowa, with the san francisco bay and revolutionize transport in the us. The impact of railway development on part of the british north america act was â if you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish. Thank you for visiting our new website we are updating our system in order to improve your user experience as a result you may need to reset your password by.
An essay or paper on economic impact of development of the railroads the development of the railroads was a key element in the expansion of the united states and in. Academic term papers catalog railroads and american economic development 06638 railroads and american economic development.
Asian americans then and now asian immigrants have played a vital role in the development of this country an essay about asian american bicultural. Thematic essay, dbq essay) on this you may use any technological development that has transformed american life railroads—local and national markets.


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News — fashion show
Posted by kaouthar alahmad on
What an amazing evening I spent on Sunday attending the 9th annual event for Live out Loud Charity. I want to thank Sherrie Gearheart-McConnel for putting the show together. It was perfection from all aspects. Starting from the amazing audience, the touching stories, the great music, to the breathtaking fashion show with the talented designers. We are looking forward to attending the upcoming shows!


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I’m a fine art wedding photographer based out of one of the best cities ever, Austin, Texas! I shot my first wedding in March 2012 and I've been hooked ever since. When you work with me I’m ALL IN. I want to be friends with you, I want to laugh with you, I want to mildly stalk you on social media. Your wedding day deserves to be captured artfully and skillfully. Contact me and let's get started!
I’M ERYN AND I’M SO THRILLED YOU STOPPED BY!
OMG what a sweet couple Emily and Aaron are. I could go on for days and days about how kind and genuine they are and still not have done them justice. Let’s just say this, they’re DREAM clients and they made my job so incredibly easy and enjoyable I could cry. Emily and Aaron met […]
EEEP! These two adventure loving + Game of Thrones and The Office enthusiasts stole my heart as soon as they started emailing me. I found out early on that Ruben proposed to Meike on New Year’s Day right after the Polar Bear Plunge at Barton Springs. I love me a duo who is down for […]
This gorgeous couple and their beyond beautiful wedding last month in Dripping Springs gives me allllll the happy feels. I first met Cassidy and Tate at their engagement session this past summer where I learned immediately that they’re incredibly easy to take photos of, they have an ease about them when they’re in front of […]
Sometimes when I’m at weddings I think about the moment when I’ll be writing the blog post. I’ll file tidbits and factoids away for hopefully writing an eloquent and heartfelt tribute to the couple accompanied by their wedding photos. I did a lot of that on Dej and Gio’s wedding day. Ya see, everybody was […]
These two had me at the get go! Lauren and I were childhood friends, I have so many memories from elementary, middle and high school that involve her always smiling face. We played on the same soccer teams and were even in the same carpool for years. I used to tell her the same annoying […]
Kelsey and Misha’s winter wedding was our first of 2017. After NYE I enjoyed almost two full months of no weddings and playing catch up from 2016. I was refreshed, inspired, and ready to get out there and capture Kelsey and Misha’s wedding day perfectly. Kelsey and Misha chose the lovely and breathtaking Chapel Dulcinea […]


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A team of investigators has broken a 500-year-old law that uncovers a fake French plot to assassinate the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain Charles V.
Charles was one of the most powerful men of the 16th century, and he led a great empire that took over most of western Europe and America during a reign of more than 40 years.
It took a team from Loria’s research laboratory in eastern France six months to decipher a letter written in 1547 by the king to his ambassador in France.
This turbulent period saw a series of wars and conflicts between Spain and France, which was ruled by Francis I, the Renaissance ruler who brought Leonardo da Vinci from Italy.
A letter from Charles V to Jean de Saint-Mauris had been forgotten for centuries in the collections of Stanislas’s library in Nancy.
Cecile Pierrot, a writer from Loria, first heard about its existence at a dinner in 2019, and after a lot of research she was able to look at it in 2021.
Bearing the signature of Charles V, it was at once strange and mysterious, he told reporters on Wednesday.
A picture of the strategy
Working diligently with the help of computers, Pierrot found “different families” of 120 symbols used by Charles V.
“All words are written with one symbol” and the king changed the vowels coming after the consonants with symbols, he said, an inspiration that probably comes from Arabic.
For another obstacle, he also used meaningless symbols to confuse any enemy trying to decipher the message.
The breakthrough came in June, when Pierrot managed to make a sound in the letter, and the team broke the rules with the help of historian Camille Desenclos.
“It was painful and a long process but there were breakthroughs that happened in one day, when suddenly we had the right idea,” he said.
Another letter from Jean de Saint-Mauris, in which the recipient had drawn a mark on the edge, also contributed.
More to come
Desenclos said that “it was unusual as a historian to be able to read a letter that no one had managed to read for five hundred years.”
“This confirms the tainted state” in 1547 of the relationship between Francis I and Charles V, who had signed a peace treaty three years earlier, he said.
But the relationship was difficult between the two, and they tried to weaken each other, he said.
So much so that one piece of information that was revealed was the rumor of a plot to assassinate Charles V that was said to be brewing in France, Desenclos said.
He said “not much is known” about the attack but it underscored the “fear” of the chief.
The researchers now hope to identify other letters between the king and his ambassador “to have a picture of the path of Charles V in Europe”, he said.
“It is likely that we will discover many things in the coming years,” said the historian.
© Agence France-Presse

domain: library


By David Marr
When Australians are offended they want something done about it. Just being offended is not enough. Getting it off our chest doesn't do the trick. We want action. We want disapproval made official. We want someone, somewhere, somehow to suffer because we're upset.
Now I'm not promoting the virtues of needless offence. They are few. The name we give to inflicting pain when it's not called for is sadism. But in a free and energetic society, giving offence is necessary. It happens and must happen all the time. Your sensitivity doesn't veto my right to speak or write or make a film or, indeed, exhibit a crucifix immersed in urine.
All I know about Andres Serrano's Piss Christ makes me think it's too ridiculous to be worth visiting the National Gallery of Victoria where it was, briefly, exhibited a few years ago. But the fact that George Pell, then archbishop of Melbourne, and a good many of his followers found this object offensive, was no reason to take it down. But such was the demand, and it was taken down.
Investigating the moral panic over Bill Henson's work last year took me to the headquarters of the Australian Federal Police not long after the conclusion of Operation Centurion - by far the most successful bust of an online child pornography ring ever in Australia. To the chagrin of the police themselves, this important operation was interrupted so police could sort through the hundreds of Hensons held by the National Gallery of Australia.
They were all cleared. Henson's pictures have been cleared by every authority to examine them, then and since. All are fit for public exhibition. None have been found pornographic. The police, experts on child porn, took that for granted. What interested them were the calls for action against Henson and what they said about this country.
"Australians muddle the categories," suggested one of the senior officers. "The law sorts pictures, films and books into three categories: those that are free to be published; those that need to be classified to warn the public to take care; and those that must be prosecuted. But when Australians disapprove of something, they aren't satisfied with just disliking it. They want governments to leap straight to category three."
The arguments are lofty. There are dangers and society must be protected from them. But too often - indeed all the time - Australians call on governments to protect them merely from ideas they find offensive, images they find distasteful and facts they find disturbing. Big claims are made about the dangers lurking here, but in truth, most of the time, all we're talking about is protection from offence.
Politicians too often listen to these calls. As a result this fundamentally free country has oddly prudish television; unique censorship of video games; bizarre restrictions on the sale of non-violent erotica; a trademark ban on Pasolini's anti-fascist epic Salo shared by almost no other nation on earth; and plans to censor the internet that go far further than purging it of child porn.
Old fogeys who remember the 1950s know the price of protecting citizens from offence is stultification. When we condemn that decade - and one or two decades that followed - as boring, we're talking about a time when this country was in the grip of the tyranny of not giving offence: don't offend the Christians, don't offend the monarchists, don't offend the shopkeepers, don't offend the trade unions, don't offend mothers, don't offend nuns. One of the reasons Sydney represents the living Australia of gay men and women's dreams is that it's somewhere offence is given and taken all the time. And that's why it's so depressing that every now and again gay men are at the forefront of those claiming the right to be shielded even from rough jokes.
Last year Rodney Croome, the gay Tasmanian campaigner, demanded the aged comic Jerry Lewis apologise for calling cricket "a fag's game". I remonstrated by email: "We make fools of ourselves by pursuing issues like this. Humourless and nagging. So what that Jerry Lewis calls cricket a fag's game? No fag will suffer for that. Haven't we got real issues that need to be pursued for our community that involve real suffering and disadvantage? To my mind, this is petty and alienating."
Croome replied that his stance was "consistent with the belief that any inequality of rights or respect, no matter how symbolic or 'comic', does cause real suffering."
Not in my view. It's not real suffering. It's the give and take of a living, breathing society. If we can't cop it from Jerry Lewis, how can we dish it out to the Pope for the ridiculous claims that condoms only spread AIDS faster? That will give offence, too. Offence that should be given. It's called being grown up. It's other name is freedom.
David Marr, a Herald journalist, was a panellist in last night's iQ2 debate in Sydney, arguing for the proposition that freedom of expression must include the licence to offend.


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Dog & Field feature the most adorable soft toys for puppy’s that are perfect for helping their developing teeth and gums. Read more
The range of puppy toys Dog & Field sell are from the very well regarded brand Animal Instincts Forest Friends dog toys, which are high quality soft toys that more than stand up to the rigorous biting and chewing of young puppies.
What we really like about the Forest Friends range, is all their products are made from premium quality, ultra-soft fabric, which helps make them super soft and because of the double strength thread and low stitch density, this provides the toys with that much needed additional strength to make them the perfect fetch and retrieve toy your puppy will simply love. Being squeaky no doubt adds to their enjoyment too!
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domain: pet


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A Midsummer Night's Ramble
A Midsummer Night's Ramble
Yup. You've managed to reach the news area of chosentwo.com. Here you can see some of the interesting
tidbits of news regarding Buffy and Angel, brought to you by Anna,
Kristina, and Little Willow.
AMBER BENSON'S "CHANCE" TO BE AVAILABLE ON VHS & DVD
Living in the twenty-first century isn't exactly easy. Trying to find true love in this crazy mixed-up world isn't a piece of cake either. Sometimes, you simply have to take a chance.
"CHANCE" is a dark comedy created by Amber Benson. This critically acclaimed film showcases her talents not only as an actress, but as a director, writer and producer. She portrays the title character, Chance, a twenty-something girl looking for love in all the wrong places. Through it all, Chance is determined to find The One. The cast boasts familiar faces as well as up-and-comers: James Marsters (Spike from "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" and "Angel") as Simon, Andy Hallett (The Host on "Angel"), the hilarious Christine Estabrook ("Nikki") as Chance's mother, Tressa diFiglia, and more.
This film has been screened at such prestigious events as the Sidewalk Moving Picture Festival in Birmingham, Alabama. However, it has never been released in theatres. It has also never been available for purchase and home viewing . . .
Until now, that is.
At the Chance website - http://www.chancemovie.com - you may now buy a signed never before seen photo (color 8x10) taken on the set of Chance or a signed second printing of the Chance poster and receive a FREE DVD or VHS copy of the film Chance. You will receive the photo or poster as soon as your order is processed. Once we have acquired enough orders to make our first shipment, the DVD or VHS will be sent to you. So tell everyone you know -- The faster the orders come in, the faster we can deliver!
If you purchase ONLY the poster or ONLY the photo, the cost is $45 plus shipping and handling. S&H in the United States is $6. International S&H - meaning anywhere other than the United States - is $10.
You may also purchase both the poster AND the photo. You will receive one copy of the film. The cost is $55 plus shipping and handling. S&H in the United States is $8. International S&H is $13.
If the form at the website is not compatible with your computer, you may also email your orders to firstname.lastname@example.org or mail your order form to:
14622 Ventura Blvd. Box #364
Sherman Oaks, CA 91403
Be sure to enclose your order form and use a name and address that will be good for 3 or 4 months.
Thank you for supporting all of the blood, sweat and tears that went into Chance. We hope to hear from you soon!
posted by Little Willow @ 8:31 PM || link ||


text: We examined an endogenous substance causing cough in awake guinea pigs. An intraperitoneal injection of phosphoramidon, a selective inhibitor of neutral endopeptidase (E.C. 126.96.36.199), caused cough in a dose-dependent fashion for approximately 40 min. At a dose of 3 × 10−3 mol/kg, phosphoramidon caused a total of 11.6 ± 1.4 coughs in 40 min. Phosphoramidon (3 × 10−3 mol/kg)-induced cough was significantly inhibited by systemic pretreatment with capsaicin (p < 0.01). Aerosols of FK 888 (1 min), a specific inhibitor of substance P (NK1 receptor, inhibited phosphoramidon (3 × 10−3 mol/kg)-induced cough in a dose-dependent fashion with complete inhibition at a dose of 10−5 M. Likewise, aerosols of FK 224 (10−5 M; 1 min), another inhibitor of NK1 and NK2 receptors, or lidocaine (4%, 1 min) significantly inhibited phosphoramidon (3 × 10−3 mol/kg)-induced cough (p < 0.01). Furthermore, aerosols of FK 888 (10−5 M; 1 min) significantly inhibited cough induced by cigarette smoke in awake guinea pigs (p < 0.01). These results suggest that substance P released from sensory nerves in the airway may be an endogenous substance causing cough and the substance P antagonist may be the drug for treatment of cough in respiratory disease.

domain: medical


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Far Gone at Sheffield Crucible Studio – review
As the audience enters the Crucible's Studio space, a very large little boy is playing. He gets various audience members to play with him, taking an infectious pleasure in their efforts, then, when the time comes, slides effortlessly into the play proper.
He is captured by the Lord's Resistance Army and, as the play goes on, the terrified little boy adjusts more and more successfully to the demands of the LRA. John Rwothomack, the sole actor in this piece, takes on the roles of the other characters, notably the preening LRA commander whose manner irresistibly reminds us of Idi Amin. Finally, as the child soldier kills another to cement his position in the LRA, he is brought up against the evil of his position.
John Rwothomack, as a child in Uganda, narrowly escaped the fate of the boy in his play. Now he has built a play, 70 interval-free minutes, around the incident. Originally staged at Sheffield's Theatre Deli in 2019, it was about to embark on a tour the following year when the lockdown took effect. Two years later, it has settled into a run at the Studio Theatre before heading out to Yorkshire and Lancashire.
Mojisola Elufowoju's direction is bold, using the in-the-round space superbly, almost bursting out into the audience, her confidence in the ability of the audience to respond total. The set may be simple – only fronds hanging above the stage – but the sound is exceptional: music and effects blended into a telling mixture.
However, the play stands or falls by Rwothomack. As a writer he creates problems for himself as an actor: the play is not really balanced, the early days after his capture predominate, the later passage of years over in a few minutes. And, above all, the play leaves gaps that need filling by his remarkable performance.
This is where Rwothomack excels. A friendly face from the start, he involves the audience in his games. He mimes both sides in his childhood games, including being knocked head over heels. He shifts character effortlessly from the small boy to the self-regarding commandant to his ape-like lieutenant to the ghost of his uncle, his movements and stance as important as the words. His piping treble as the child-narrator should have irritated, but somehow the conviction of the whole performance is irresistible.
The whole play disarms criticism. The programme sales with a donation to North Ugandan charities reminds us that we can easily forget that women and children are still suffering the after-effects of persecution and civil war – and the programme itself tells the story of Ugandan charities. It also tells of the play's visit to Uganda in 2019.
In 2022, Far Gone holds up well as it sets out on tour.


Izegrim Announces Signing With Listenable Records
Dutch thrash act Izegrim has announced its signing with Listenable Records. The deal comes in time for the band to release its forthcoming studio album "Code Of Consequences." "Code Of Consequences" is due out on February 24, 2011 through Listenable Records.
The band commented by saying:
"Needless to say, that we are really honored and exhilerated to be on a roster with bands like HATE, GOJIRA and THE RED SHORE, to name just a few. We are certain that our coalition with Listenable Records will be a prosperous one!"
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Hayes Theatre Co is a not for profit company governed by a Board of leading industry experts. Named after Australian musical theatre legend, Nancye Hayes AM, the venue is dedicated to honouring the vast history of Australian Musical Theatre and its practitioners and developing the next generation of performers, creatives and producers.
In 2012, a group of independent producers of music theatre works came together with the idea of creating a permanent home for music theatre and cabaret in Sydney. They were successful in securing the tender for the space at the Reginald Murphy Hall formerly occupied by Darlinghurst Theatre Company who had relocated to the newly built Eternity Playhouse.
The doors to Hayes Theatre Co opened on 7 February 2014 with the first performance of Sweet Charity produced by Luckiest Productions and Neil Gooding Productions in association with Hayes Theatre Co. This inaugural production went on to be nominated for 8 Helpmann Awards, and winning 3 Awards for Best Direction of a Musical, Best Choreography of a Musical and Best Actress in a Musical, followed by a national tour in 2015.
Since then, Hayes Theatre Co has continued to build on this success presenting an annual season of 8-10 mainstage productions, a Cabaret Season and a number of one-off cabaret performances. By providing independent producers with a venue to mount productions of new and reimagined musicals Hayes Theatre acts as a co-presenter of each production staged at the venue. Several productions that began at Hayes Theatre Co have gone on to interstate transfers and national tours including Blood Brothers, Heathers and Little Shop of Horrors.
Productions staged at Hayes Theatre Co have been nominated for and won numerous awards at the Helpmann Awards, Sydney Theatre Awards and Glugs Awards. In a very short time, the company has gained national and international recognition for its contribution to the Australian music theatre industry.
Hayes Theatre Co is the home for the New Musicals Australia program designed to foster the development of writers and composers of new Australian musicals. Each year, a production is selected to go into full production after going through the development process offered through New Musicals Australia. The first of these productions was The Detective’s Handbook, book & lyrics by Ian Ferrington and music by Olga Solar, presented in 2016.
Artists appearing in the productions staged at Hayes Theatre Co are contracted on either a co-operative (profit share) or Award-rate paying basis. All productions directly produced by Hayes Theatre Co are on Award-rate contracts in accordance with the Live Performance Australia Award.
Hayes Theatre Co is made possible through the City of Sydney’s Accommodation Grants Program, and assisted by the Australian Government through the Australia Council for the Arts, its arts funding and advisory body.
Nancye Hayes is one of Australian musical theatre's true triple threats, being a superb dancer, fine singer, actor, and now also a choreographer, director and teacher. She has performed and starred in numerous musicals in Australia such as Promises, Promises, Cabaret, Pippin, Irene, Nine, Sweeney Todd, Chicago, Annie, 42nd Street, Guys and Dolls, Follies in Concert and Showboat to only name a few.
Ms Hayes has received many accolades for her contribution to the Australian theatre scene which include two Helpmann awards, Lifetime Achievement Awards from the Variety Club, the Green Room Awards Association and the Sydney
Theatre Awards. In 2011 Nancye was honoured to be a recipient of the JC Williamson Award that recognises outstanding contribution to the Australian Live Performance Industry and in 1981 her services to the performing arts were recognised with the Medal of the Order of Australia.

domain: entertainment