US 3593735 A
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Description (OCR text may contain errors)
United States Patent  Inventor Max A. W. Reiher 2,915,059 12/1959 Le Masson 137/88 Gretna, La. 3,185,448 5/1965 Fraser et a1. 259/4  AppLNo. 757,317 3,215,057 11/1965 Turek 98/115 ii :"f t d i i g Primary Examiner-Rober1 G. Nilson i c i E l Attarneys-Arnold, Roylance, Kruger and Durkee, Tom 1 1 i Arnold, Donald c. Roylance, Walter Kruger, Bill Durkee,
Frank S. Vaden, 111 and Edmund F. Bard  METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING A PRESELEC'I'ED PAR-"AL PRESSURE ABSTRACT: improving gas-mixing methods and apparatus 10 Claims, 2 Drawing Figs for maintaining a preselected oxygen partial pressure 111 breathing gas supplied to a diver under an abnormal pressure.  US. Cl 137/88, A i i t nk with eparate gas inputs :is provided to receive 98/ 1.5, 128/142, 128/204, 137/604, 259/4 and blend together oxygen and filler gas according to a Int. preselected ratio as breathing gas is withdrawn from the tank 605d 1 1/035 by the diver. More particularly, a pair of helical tubing lengths of 88, or trings are arranged about the inside surface of the tank to 93, 604; 98/] .5; 128/142, 140, 142.3, 204; 2 receive and dispense filler gas and oxygen uniformly along the I length of the tank. A control circuit is also provided to con-  References cued tinually measure the molecular oxygen content of the tank, UNITED STATES PATENTS and to admit oxygen whenever the molecular oxygen content 2.830.583 4/1958 Finney, Jr 128/142 drops below a preselected level.
corvmor i UNIT HE L IUM SUPPL Y OXYGEN SUPPLY METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING A PRESELECTEI) PARTIAL PRESSURE BACKGROUND OF INVENTION This invention relates to improved methods and apparatus for blending or mixing gases, and more particularly relates to methods and apparatus for mixing breathing gases according to a predetermined formulation during the supply of such gases to an artificial breathing atmosphere such as that provided for divers.
It is well known that the normal breathing atmosphere for humans and other nonaquatic animals is a mechanical blend or mixture of gases, and that this mixture is normally composed of about percent oxygen to 80 percent nonsustaining gas (mostly nitrogen). It is also well known that it is harmful for life which depends on gaseous oxygen to be subjected for any appreciable period to a breathing atmosphere which contains either too much or too little oxygen. However, what is not generally known is that it is not the percentage of oxygen in a breathing atmosphere which is important from the standpoint of life support. Instead, it is the molecular amount of free gaseous oxygen which must be present for life-sustaining purposes.
It is well known that divers, aviators, etc., are often required to operate for extended periods under extremely abnormal pressures, and in an ambient atmosphere which requires that they be continuously supplied with a flow of breathable gas. In the case of divers, for example, it is not uncommon for them to be subjected to ambient pressures which are many times greater than normal atmospheric pressure, and thus breathing gas must be supplied at the same abnormal pressure. In the case of aviators, the pressure is almost always only a fraction of normal atmospheric pressure. Nevertheless, in both instances the artificial atmosphere must be composed of the same molecular amount of oxygen as that normally required for life support purposes. Thus, the percentage of oxygen in the artificially supplied breathing gas must be varied according to the pressure of the breathing gas supplied.
For example, each 100 molecules of gas in a normal breathing atmosphere may be assumed to include 20 molecules of free oxygen and 80 molecules of nitrogen and other free gases. If the diver is submerged to a depth such that his ambient pressure is doubled, the pressure under which his breathing gas is supplied must also be doubled. However, if the mixture which is proper at a pressure of I atmosphere is merely supplied at a pressure of 2 atmospheres, it will be apparent that the diver will receive a breathing mixture which is actually harmful because it contains twice as many oxygen molecules. Instead, what is required is that the 200 gas molecules present in a cubic unit of breathing gas supplied under a pressure of 2 atmospheres, must be composed of only the original 20 molecules of oxygen with the other 180 molecules being an inert or relatively inert gas such as nitrogen or helium.
It is rather difficult to mix oxygen and helium or nitrogen for breathing purposes according to precise percentages, and most of the mixing apparatus and methods of the prior art involve rather time-consuming techniques. Furthermore, no satisfactory technique has ever been developed whereby the breathing gas mixture may be selectively varied as it flows to the diver. These disadvantages of the prior art, however, are overcome with the present invention, and improved methods and apparatus are provided for selectively varying the partial pressure of the oxygen in a breathing gas supply during the use of such supply by a diver or other utilization system.
SUMMARY OF INVENTION In apreferred embodiment of the present invention, a cylindrical closed mixing tank is provided which includes an oxygen intake port at one end and a helium-(or nitrogen) intake port at the other opposite end. Oxygen enters the mixing tank through a helical length of tubing which is arranged along the length of tank and spirally about its inside surface. One end of the tubing is closed, and the other end is connected to the oxygen intake port. A plurality of spaced-apart ports are provided in the wall of the tubing facing always toward the longitudinal axis of the mixing tank. These ports may all be the same size. However, it is desirable that they be progressively larger as they approach the closed farthest end of the tubing, and the size and spacing of the ports should be such that the sum of the areas of all of the ports not be greater than the inside cross-sectional area of the tubing.
A second similar helical length of tubing is also similarly arranged about the inside surface of the mixing tank, with its open end connected to the helium intake port. Helium is received under pressure from a separate helium supply, and continually flows into the tank except when the pressure in the mixing tank is equal to or greater than the pressure of the helium supply. Accordingly, a check valve is preferably included to block backflow of gas from the mixing tank into the helium supply.
A separate supply of oxygen, preferably under a constant pressure substantially greater than the maximum expected pressure in the mixing tank, is connected to supply oxygen to the mixing tank by way of the first helical length of tubing. A suitable control system is also provided to continually measure the partial pressure of the oxygen in the mixing tank, and to generate a functionally related electrical signal whenever the partial pressure of the oxygen is less than a preselected partial pressure. A solenoid-controlled valve is preferably interconnected between the oxygen supply and the oxygen intake port, which opens in response to the electrical signal, and which snaps shut when the signal is discontinued. Thus, tiny jets of oxygen are momentarily injected into the mixing tank along its interior each time the partial pressure: of the oxygen drops below the preselected partial pressure sought to be maintained in the mixing tank and as the breathing :mixture is drawn from the mixing tank for the diver.
It is well known that helium cannot be effectively intermixed with oxygen if it is put in on top" of the oxygen, unless mechanical fans or stirring mechanisms are thereafter used to achieve intermixing of the gases. For this reason, it is common practice to vary the mixture by adding oxygen rather than by adding helium.
This disadvantage of the prior art has been eliminated by the methods and apparatus of the present invention, since the turbulence created by the jets of helium emitted from the helical tubing will intermix the input helium throughout the mixing tank. Accordingly, when it is desired to reduce the partial pressure of the oxygen in the breathing gas beingsupplied to a diver, the control system may simply be adjusted to call for a reduction of oxygen in the mixing tank, whereupon pure helium will be injected into the mixing tank to replace withdrawals of breathing gas by the diver. In this manner, the diver will simply breath off the excess oxygen until the proper ratio is achieved.
The foregoing technique is, of course, somewhat time consuming. If a more rapid reduction in oxygen partial pressure must be achieved, the control system may be adjusted to select the new ratio sought to be achieved, and the mixing tank may thereafter be vented until the molecular oxygen content of the tank drops below this new ratio. After this, the vent may be closed and the control system may then be permitted to inject helium and oxygen in the preferred manner until the proper balance and pressure is attained in the mixing tank.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide novel methods and apparatus for supplying a preselected partial pressure of breathing oxygen to a life support system.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide improved methods and apparatus for selectively controlling the partial pressure of the oxygen in a subsea life support system and the like.
It is also an object of the present invention to provide improved methods and apparatus for varying the partial pressure of oxygen in a sealed atmosphere of breathing gas.
It is further an object of the present invention to provide methods and apparatus for maintaining a preselected partial pressure of the oxygen in a sealed breathing atmosphere under a varying pressure.
As hereinafter stated, it is well known that it is difficult and I time consuming to establish a uniform mixture of oxygen and helium or nitrogen without the use of mechanical whipping or stirring mechanisms. Thus the effectiveness of the present invention is dependent to a substantial degree on the use of the gas streams emanating from the ports in the helical tubing coils to achieve turbulence in the gas mixture within the mixing tank. Furthermore, it is a particular advantage that the mixing of the breathing atmosphere be performed during the withdrawal of breathing gas from the mixing tank by the diver or other utilization system. Accordingly, it will be apparent that it is desirable that the turbulence created in the mixing tank by the gas jets emanating from the ports in the helical tubing lengths, be established in a relatively uniform manner throughout substantially the entire length of the mixing tank, and that there be a uniform oxygen partial pressure throughout the mixing tank at all times.
Accordingly, it is a feature of the present invention that both helical tubing lengths be arranged in the mixing tank concentrically about the longitudinal axis of the tank, and that both such tubing lengths extend within the tank along substantially its entire length.
It is a further feature of the present invention that the ports in each helical tubing length face the longitudinal axis of the mixing tank, and that such ports be progressively larger in diameter, from the intake port to which the tubing is connected to the closed end of the tubing length, whereby each gas component will issue into the mixing tank at a uniform rate along the length of the tank.
It is further a feature of the present invention that the helium and oxygen intake ports be located at opposite ends of the mixing tank.
It is another feature of the present invention that the sum of the areas of the ports in each helical tubing length not exceed the total inside cross-sectional area of the tubing.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from a consideration of the following detailed description, wherein reference is made to the figures in the accompanying drawing.
IN THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a functional representation of an exemplary embodiment of a mixing system incorporating features of the present invention and suitable for use in supplying breathing gas to a deep sea diver or the like.
FIG. 2 is a pictorial representation, partly in cross section, of an exemplary mixing tank suitable for use with the mixing system illustrated in FIG. ll.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION Referring now to FIG. 1, there may be seen a functional representation of a helium supply 30, such as a conventional steel bottle or the like, and a functional representation of a similar oxygen supply 6. inasmuch as the depicted system is primarily intended to supply a breathing gas suitable for human life support, it will be apparent that the oxygen supply 6 contain relatively pure oxygen only. The helium supply 30 may contain either nitrogen or helium, depending on the pressure at which the breathing gas is expected to be utilized, but in either case, it is preferable that the filler gas be relatively pure.
As may further be seen, a mixing tank 2 is provided which includes a suitable drain pipe 3 and valve 4, and which further includes provision for receiving oxygen and helium (or nitrogen) at opposite ends. The helium flows from the helium supply 30 to the mixing tank 2, by way of a helium input circuit 41 including a helium supply shutoff valve 31, a variable helium pressure regulator 32 for reducing the pressure of the helium, a check valve as for preventing backflow from the mixing tank 2, and a helium intake shutoff valve 35. An emergency helium bypass valve 33 may also be provided in case of failure of the helium pressure regulator 32 to pass helium into the check valve 34L Oxygen may be seen to flow from the oxygen supply 6 to the mixing tank 2, by way of an oxygen input circuit 42 including an oxygen supply shutoff valve 8, a variable oxygen pressure regulator 10 for reducing the pressure of the oxygen, a normally closed valve 12 actuated by a solenoid 14, and an oxygen intake shutoff valve 16. A bypass valve 9 may be included to bypass oxygen around the oxygen pressure regulator 50, and a similar bypass valve 15 may be included to bypass oxygen around the solenoid-controlled valve 12.
Breathing gas may be seen to be taken from the mixing tank 2 by way of a conventional pneumatic hose 17, or the like, which may be connected to a point of utilization such as a diver or a pressure bottle or tank sought to be charged, and which preferably includes a suitable outlet shutoff valve 18. Breathing gas pressure in the mixing tank 2 may also be reduced by means of a vent line 19 having a suitable vent shutoff valve 20.
In the depicted system, filler gas (helium or nitrogen or the like) is expected to flow into the mixing tank 2 each time the breathing gas pressure in the tank 2 drops below the preselected operating pressure in the tank 2. This operating pressure is necessarily always higher than the environmental or ambient pressure surrounding the diver, since it is necessary to drive breathing gas to the diver through a long pneumatic hose 17 or the like. For deeper dives, the operating pressure in the mixing tank 2 will usually be 50l00 p.s.i.g. higher than the environmental pressure, and often even higher.
In the system depicted in FlG. 1, the operating pressure for the mixing tank 2 is selected and established by means of the variable helium or filler gas pressure regulator 32. A suitable pressure gauge 23 with an associated shutoff valve 24 may be included to afford means for continuous observation of the pressure within the mixing tank 2.
Helium or nitrogen input is used primarily as a filler gas to maintain the desired pressure of the breathing gas in the mixing tank 2, and thus no input control is required for the filler gas other than the regulator 32. Oxygen input must be limited to that necessary to maintain the partial pressure of the oxygen in the mixing tank 2 according to life support requirements as hereinbefore explained. Accordingly, a suitable control system is preferably included, as hereinbefore stated, to open the solenoid-controlled valve 12 whenever the partial pressure of the oxygen in the mixing tank 2 drops below the level sought to be maintained, and to permit the valve 12 to close whenever the partial pressure of the oxygen rises above the level or valve sought to be maintained. More particularly, a sensor 36 such as that described in US. Pat. No. 3,071,530, may be disposed in the interior of the mixing tank 2, to continually generate an electrical signal functionally related in magnitude to the partial pressure of the oxygen in the mixing tank 2. The sensor 36 is connected by a lead 37 to a suitable control circuit 38, such as that presently manufactured by Teledyne, lnc. The control circuit 38 preferably receives the sensor output signal and continually compares such sensor signal with a selectively variable reference signal which is functionally related in magnitude to whatever partial pressure may be sought to be maintained in the mixing tank 2. If the sensor signal is equal to or greater than the selected reference signal, no control output signal will be generated and the solenoid-controlled valve 112 will remain closed, whereby helium or nitrogen will flow into the mixing tank 2 to replace breathing gas exiting through the hose 17 until the partial pressure of the oxygen in the mixing tank 2 is reduced to less than the partial pressure sought to be maintained. When this occurs, however, the sensor signal will be less than the selected reference signal, and the control unit 38 will respond to this unbalance by generating or passing a suitable control signal (such as 1 15 volts, 60 cycles AC) to the solenoid 14 by way of conductor 39. This will open the solenoid-controlled valve 12, and oxygen from the oxygen pressure regulator will be injected into the breathing gas in the mixing tank 2. Since it is desirable that this injected oxygen be fully blended and intermixed throughout the interior of the mixing tank 2 within the shortest possible time interval, it is desirable that this injection of oxygen create substantial atmospheric turbulence whereby such intermixing may be adequately achieved. Accordingly, it is desirable that the oxygen pressure regulator 10 be set to establish an oxygen input pressure substantially greater (suchas 50 p.s.i.g.), than the pressure setting of the helium pressure regulator 32.
Although a reliable control unit 38 is available from several commercial sources, and although a sensor 36 such as that depicted in U.S. Pat. No. 3,071,530 is generally quite dependable and accurate, it should be remembered that the system depicted in FIG. 1 is intended to provide life support under extremely dangerous conditions. Accordingly, it is desirable to continually monitor the actual oxygen molecular content of the breathing gas in the mixing tank 2, and this may conveniently be achieved by an analyzer 40 such as that depicted in US. Pat. No. 2,913,386. Such an analyzer 40 may be conveniently connected to sample the contents of the mixing tank 2 by means of a suitable pipe or pneumatic hose 2] connected to the mixing tank 2 by a suitable shutoffvalve 22.
Referring now to H6. 2, there may be seen a more detailed illustration of a mixing tank 102 suitable for use inthe system depicted functionally in FIG. I. As represented, the tank 102 may be a closed, generally cylindrical vessel having a drain pipe 103 and drain shutoff valve 104, a vent pipe 119 and vent shutoff valve 120, and a pressure gauge 123 with suitable shutoff valve 124, as hereinbefore explained. Breathing gas may be withdrawn by the diver by means of a conventional pneumatic hose 117 having a suitable shutoff valve 118 as depicted, and the breathing atmosphere in the tank 102 may be continually sampled by a suitable analyzer (not depicted) which may be connected to the tank 102 by a pneumatic hose 121 and suitable shutoff valve 122. A sensor 136, such as that depicted in US. Pat. No. 3,071,530, may be suitably disposed in the tank 102 to generate an electrical signal functionally indicative of the molecular content of free oxygen in the tank 102, and such signal may e transmitted by a suitable lead 137 to a control unit (not depicted).
As hereinbefore explained, is the function of the mixing tank 102 to provide a collection or blending region for oxygen and any suitable filler gas such as helium or nitrogen. Accordingly, helium may be received through a helical tubing length 141 arranged in the tank 102 in a spiral manner adjacent the inside wall of the tank 102 and about its longitudinal axis. The helical tubing length 1141 has a closed end, and thus the helium or other filler gas emanates into the tank 102 through parts 150 which are spaced along the tubing 141 inside the tank 102 and uniformly facing the longitudinal axis of the tank 102. These ports 150 may be any suitable size and spacing, but it is desirable that the ports 150 increase in size progressively along the length of the tubing 141 toward its closed end. Further, it is especially desirable that the sum of the areasof the ports 150 not exceed the inside cross-sectional area of the tubing Ml.
As may be see in FIG. 2, oxygen may be delivered into the tank 102 through another similar helical tubing length 142 having one closed end within the tank 102 and having its other open end connected to receive oxygen as hereinbefore explained. Accordingly, a series of ports 151 facing the longitudinal axis of the tank 102 may. be provided in a suitable spaced-apart arrangement along the length of the helical tubing 142, and these ports may progressively increase in areal size toward the closed end of the tubing 142. In addition, it is particularly desirable thatthe sum of the areas of these ports 151 not exceed the inside cross-sectional area of the tubing 142.
Although the use of the presentinvention for the purpose of subsea life support has been emphasized herein, it should be clearly understood that the invention may also be used to provide a properly oxygen-enriched breathing mixture for aviators and the like. When the invention is employed for this alternate purpose, the operating pressure inthe mixing tank 2.
must be kept at a level greater than 1 atmosphere notwithstanding that the environmental pressure of the aviator will be less than 1 That and that the oxygen ratio of the breathing gas is greater than the ratio which is normally life sustaining at a l atmosphere pressure.
Another feature of the present invention involves the size and shape of the mixing tank 2 depicted in FIG. ll. As hereinbefore stated, it is especially suitable that the tank 2 have a generally cylindrical share as illustrated by thy mixing tank 102 depicted in MG. 2. The tank 2 may also be spherical in shape, and other suitable configurations may suggest themselves from a consideration of the principles of the present invention. hat is more important is that the size of the mixing tank T02 is functionally related to the number and size of the ports 150 and ll5ll in the two helical tubings M1 and 142. As hereinbefore explained, the size and number of these ports 1150 and 151 determine the amount of turbulence which intermixes the helium with the other breathing gases in the tank 102. If the tank 102 is too large the turbulence may be inadequate, and thus the diameter of the tank 102 is directly functionally related to the number and size of the ports T50 and i.
Many other modifications and variations in the structures depicted and described herein will be readily apparent from a consideration of the concept of the present invention. Accordingly, it should be clearly understood that the methods and apparatus described herein and depicted in the accompanying drawing, are illustrative only and are not intended as limits to the scope of the invention.
What I claim is:
l. A mixing system for establishing and maintaining a gas mixture having a preselected oxygen partial pressure which comprises:
a first gas supply for providing a filler gas under a first preselected pressure;
an oxygen gas supply for providing oxygen under a second preselected pressure;
a mixing tank having a filler gas intake port connected to said first gas supply and an oxygen intake port connected to said oxygen gas supply;
first tubing means communicating with said filler gas intake port and spirally arranged proximate the inner surface of said mixing tank;
second tubing means communicating with said oxygen gas intake port and spirally arranged proximate the inner surface of said mixing tank;
said first and second tubing means having a plurality of sidewall openings therein generally directed toward the interior of said mixing tank; and
control means for sensing the oxygen partial pressure in said mixing tank and admitting oxygen to said mixing tank in amounts to establish said oxygen partial pressure in said mixing tank at said preselected oxygen partial pressure.
2. The system described in claim ll wherein said oxygen gas supply provides said oxygen at a second preselected pressure which is substantially greater than said first preselected pressure.
3. The system described in claim 2 including first selectively variable pressure-regulating means for establishing said first preselected pressure and to supply filler gas'to said mixing tank when the internal pressure of said tank is less than said first preselected pressure.
4. The system describe in claim 3 including a check valve interconnected between said first selectively variable pressure regulator and said mixing tank to prevent backflow of said gas from said mixing tank to said first gas supply.
5. The system described in claim ll including a normally closed control valve interconnected between said oxygen gas supply and said mixing tank, said valve being adapted to be opened by said control means.
6. The system described in claim wherein said oxygen gas supply includes a second selectively variable pressure regulator interconnected between said oxygen supply and said control valve for establishing said second pressure.
7. The system described in claim 1 wherein said mixing tank comprises a generally cylindrical vessel; and where said first and second tubing means are arranged proximate the inner cylindrical surface of said vessel along substantially the entire length of said vessel.
8. The system described in claim 7 wherein said first and second tubing means have said sidewall openings directed generally toward the longitudinal axis of said cylindrical ves-


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It looks like Zahara was just as surprised as the rest of us when she read those engagement and pregnancy reports about herself.
The singer, whose Country Girl album went platinum in just two weeks, is reportedly set to walk down the aisle and expecting a baby with her man, Umhlobo Wenene DJ Amaza Ntshanga.
A source told Drum magazine: "Zahara is pregnant but its still early days. I’m not supposed to divulge this to you because both of them want it to be kept a secret."
However, the singer doesn't seem like she knows about this. When asked about the reports on CliffCentral on Friday, she said: "Even myself I posted and I don't know if it's there. I was like 'Oh wow! I just found out I'm engaged and pregnant'."
When asked if she's engaged and pregnant, Zahara said: "I just found out from the papers. So I was like 'congratulations to myself'. I'm pregnant and I'm engaged? Oh wow," she laughed.

domain: news


text:
Richard Engel, the chief foreign correspondent for NBC News, said on Tuesday that President Obama's claim that the United States is winning in the fight against the Islamic State is an "overstatement."
Host Thomas Roberts asked Engel for his thoughts on Obama's claims that the terrorist group is on the defensive.
"And Richard, is the president correct when he says that we are winning the fight against ISIS?" Roberts asked.
"Uh, winning? That's probably an overstatement," Engel said. "There are a lot of gains being made but the problem is they are being made incrementally and they are being made by, in an incoherent way."
"You have a U.S.-led faction, fighting with Kurds that are making their progress and then you have what is an enemy faction to that group also making gains," Engel said. "You have the Assad government, which is moving in on Aleppo, moving in on Raqqa, moving in on Idlib and there have been horrific incidents of violence over the last several days against the civilians in Syria."
"So, yes, ISIS is under pressure, but it's under pressure from two competing forces which aren't coordinating right now. There are also the immediate concerns. ISIS has put out a call, it has called on its members, on its supporters, on its fan base, to carry out attacks during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. We are now in Ramadan."


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LONDON – Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair is preparing to convert to Roman Catholicism within weeks, according to reports Thursday.
The move, which has been touted since before Blair stepped down from office earlier this year, has prompted Catholics to demand that he renounce his previous support for abortion, which goes against the Vatican's teachings.
"I hope we will get a public statement repudiating his votes on abortion. Indeed, the Church will require it," said Tory MP Ann Widdecombe, who had also converted to Catholicism over her opposition to women priests in the Church of England.
"The Church requires that we say at the point of reception that everything the Church teaches is revealed truth. There's no hedging. Mr. Blair has taken a very public stand on the matter of abortion, and the Church stand being very publicly different, we are entitled to know what he now thinks," she added.
"Without that, it cannot possibly be a serious move."
There has long been speculation that Blair, an Anglican, would convert to Catholicism, the faith of his wife, Cherie Blair, and four children. Downing Street, however, had refused to comment on Blair's religious intentions.
"This story is always circulating in one form or another," a spokesman said around a month before Blair left office on June 27 after 10 years in power.
"The Prime Minister remains a member of the Church of England."
However, the archbishop of Westminster's involvement in an upcoming conversion ceremony suggests Blair's process of conversion began while he was still prime minister. A candidate for reception into the Catholic Church is usually received by their parish priest.
According to reports, Blair will carry out his conversion in a Mass in the private chapel of Cardinal Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, the leader of Roman Catholics in England and Wales.
The Tablet, a British Catholic weekly newspaper, claimed the conversion will take place later this month.
The Tablet also reported that Blair has been receiving instruction from two priests, British air force chaplain John Walsh and Father Mark O'Toole, the cardinal's secretary.
A spokesman for Blair refused to deny the reports, simply saying, "This is the same old speculation."


10/12/2008 (10:24 am) by scott hollinrake
i have been building a computer recently and everything is finished but
wen i plug in my cpu connector 4+4 the comp runs for a second and then
stops but when i unplug it it runs and nothing works
any ideas of what is wrong
10/12/2008 (3:54 pm) by Dave Jackson
Try resetting the CMOS on the motherboard, don't run without the connector connected.
10/12/2008 (5:17 pm) by tendersound
What is your specs? Check all connections/pins/cables.


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Introducing our brand new Rondo Clinic for December 2019. Train all aspects of your game at once with our 2 hour intensive clinics, offering four specialized training areas at once.
1. SAQ - Speed, Agility & Quickness 2. Technical - Master & improve the technical areas of your game 3. Attacking - Specific technical and tactical training for attacking positions 4. Defending - Improve the defensive aspects of your game in 1v1, 2v2 and numbers up/down scenarios

domain: hobby


Canada’s Middle Class is seeing its shot at homeownership vaporize, but it wasn’t always this way. Not just in expensive cities where lofty expectations pushed ownership out of reach for all except high-income households. But now most cities across Canada are out of reach for the country’s Middle Class. A median household now needs to spend up to 80% of their income to pay the mortgage on a home in their local market.
Median Canadian Household Needs To Spend 53% of Income
Canada’s cities have never been affordable but the gap is now comically large. A median household needs to spend 53.2% of its income to carry a mortgage on a typical home in Q1 2022. That’s a 13 point increase from the average since 2000 (40.5%), already outside of reach for most buyers. The recent phenomenon pushes it to extreme levels even for an already disconnected trend.
How Much Has Affordability Changed For Canadian Real Estate?
The share of income a median household would need to spend to service the mortgage on a typical home across Canada in Q1 2022.
Source: NBC; Better Dwelling.
Toronto Buyers Would Need To Dedicate 75.6% of Income For A Mortgage
Canada’s largest city pushes this number to an extreme. A median household would need to spend 75.6% of their income on a mortgage in Q1 2022. It’s 25.9 points higher than the average since 2000 (49.7%). It was already next to impossible for the city’s residents to buy a home. Now they’re expected to dedicate 50% more income than the previous generation did.
Vancouver Households Have The Lowest Chance of Owning A Home
Vancouver real estate is some of the priciest in the world, so it shouldn’t be a surprise that it’s not affordable. What might shock you is how little people make compared to the gilded city’s home prices. A median household would need to dedicate 81.4% of their income to service a mortgage on a typical home in Q1 2022. This is up 18.2 points from the average since 2000 (63.2%). Needless to say, but we will anyway — it’s the most extreme number across Canada.
Calgary and Edmonton Have Seen Improvements In Affordability
Only two major markets in Canada are more affordable than usual — Calgary and Edmonton. Calgary’s median household needs to spend 27.9% of its income to service a mortgage if buying a home in Q1 2022. That’s 4.5 points lower than the long-term average since 2000 (32.4%). It’s pushing the limit, but it’s always been possible for a median household to buy a home in Canada’s third-largest city.
Edmonton real estate also saw an improvement in its already affordable housing. A median household needs to spend 25.5% of its income to service the mortgage if buying a typical home in Q1 2022. It’s a drop of 3.9 points from the long-term average since 2000 (29.4%). It was possible before and improved.
Canada’s markets that have seen affordability improve did so for various reasons. Home prices didn’t fall but incomes climbed much faster than debt servicing costs did. With all of the talk of rate hikes being punitive, most people don’t realize rates are still 41% lower than the start of 2020. The erosion in affordability in most markets is due to low rates fueling exuberance, with households still getting a discount on capital.


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Citi backs foreclosure prevention plan
Banking giant gives nod to legislation that would allow judges to alter mortgages for homeowners who have filed for bankruptcy.
NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- Citigroup reached an agreement with Democratic lawmakers Thursday on legislation that would allow judges to reduce mortgage debt for individuals who have filed for bankruptcy.
Sen. Dick Durbin of Illinois, the bill's architect, said he hoped the participation of Citigroup would entice other mortgage lenders to sign onto the program.
"I hope other institutions will follow suit," he said. Durbin appeared at a press conference along with fellow sponsors of the bill, Sen. Christopher Dodd of Connecticut and Sen. Charles Schumer of New York.
Until recently, members of the banking industry, including Citigroup (C (C, Fortune 500), Fortune 500), as well as other housing-related groups like the National Association of Realtors, have criticized the notion of allowing the courts to have a say over their mortgage portfolios.
The Mortgage Bankers Association is extremely resistant to this idea. The trade group insists that so-called "mortgage cram downs," which allow bankruptcy courts to reduce the size of a home loan, will add considerably to future borrowing costs.
"We remain opposed to bankruptcy cram-down legislation because of the destabilizing affect it will have on an already turbulent mortgage market," said John Courson, president and CEO of the Mortgage Bankers Association.
Under the proposed mortgage bankruptcy bill, judges could treat the portion of the mortgage balance that exceeds a home's newly appraised value as unsecured debt - loans not backed by collateral. If a homeowners owes $400,000 on a house worth $300,000, $100,000 would be unsecured debt and eligible to be dismissed.
In addition, judges would have the discretion of lowering mortgage interest rates. They would also be allowed to extend the term of the loan to as long as 40 years, which would reduce monthly payments as well.
Opposition to the bill has been eroding. Long time opponent the National Association of Home Builders recently did an about-face.
"This crisis is so severe that every possible solution must be on the table," said Jerry Howard, president of the National Association of Home Builders, in a prepared statement released on December 31. "To be clear, we don't support any specific legislation that would implement cram downs, but we are willing to discuss this tactic and any other solutions with Congress, the administration and other stakeholders."
Lawrence Yun, chief economist for the National Association of Realtors, indicated that his organization may also be backing away from its opposition.
"In general, tinkering with mortgages by judges will tend to lead to higher interest rates," he said. "But by handing judges this authority now, perhaps some of the foreclosures, which can lead to even larger financial hits, can be mitigated."
Under the proposed plan, only homeowners with existing mortgages would be eligible to have their loans reduced. Additionally, homeowners would have to certify that they attempted to contact their lender about modifying their loan before filing for bankruptcy.
An earlier version of the bill proposed in 2008 only made this option available to borrowers who held either a subprime or non-traditional mortgage, such as an adjustable rate loan.
The Center for Responsible Lending backs the bill, and expects that it could help more than 600,000 households across the country avoid foreclosure.
Credit Suisse estimates that more than 8 million homeowners could face possible foreclosure over the next five years. More than a million homes have been lost to foreclosure since the housing crisis took off in August 2007.
"We don't think this will remedy the whole [housing] situation, but we think this is an essential and necessary tool," said Kathleen Day, a spokeswoman for the non-profit group.
The bill's opponents charge it would add to risk for investors in mortgage backed securities. Allowing borrowers to have some of their mortgage debt written off reduces the value of those securities, according to cram-down critics. Investors would demand an extra risk premium to offset that risk, raising the costs of mortgage borrowing for everyone. That could add as much as a percentage point and a half to rates, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.
Bill supporters deny that the risk premium would be anywhere near that. For one thing, relatively few homeowners would take advantage of the bankruptcy protections. There were only about a million bankruptcies filed last year in the United States, and not all of them involve mortgage debt.
Of those that do involve mortgage debt, not all of the homeowners are upside down, owing more on their mortgages than their homes are worth, so the cram down would not apply to them. And, only existing mortgages, not newly issued ones, would qualify for cram downs under the bill, so no risk premium should come into play.
In the past, according to Adam Levitin, a Georgetown University law professor who examined historic interest rates during periods when judges were authorized to reduce mortgage debt, the impact of cram downs on mortgage rates was probably not more than a negligible 0.15 percentage point.
Supporters also claim that the mere threat of bankruptcy may be enough to encourage lenders to voluntarily offer at-risk borrowers more sustainable mortgage workouts. Critics have consistently charged that lenders are dragging their heels on mortgage modifications, which has led to continued high rates of bank repossessions. Faced with the threat of having judges step in and alter the terms of their loans, banks may be more willing to make the adjustments themselves.
As a leading mortgage lender, Citigroup's approval of this bill may appear puzzling. But participation in the program could go a long way to helping the ailing institution, which has been one of the hardest-hit banks during the housing crisis. It is expected to report a fourth-quarter loss later this month, due in part to its exposure to the U.S. housing market.
It remains to be seen whether other lenders will back the cram-down measure, but Durbin is hopeful.


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Rick Nash’s resurgence and tempering expectationsFebruary 3, 2014, by
In case you missed it, Rick Nash went nuts in January. He scored 11 goals in 11 games last month, sandwiched between two-game point-less streaks. There has been a dramatic shift in the way Nash plays as well. He seems more engaged, more willing to go to dirty areas, and back to the Rick Nash the Rangers thought they were getting two summers ago. On the ice, he’s been a machine.
But let’s take a step back for a moment. In that 11 game span, Nash scored 11 goals on 49 shots. That’s a whopping 22.4% success rate. That is exactly double his career shot percent rate of 11.2%. Suffice it to say, that is simply impossible to maintain. We’ve even started to see Nash hit a snag in terms of keeping with that pace, as he’s 0-for-12 in his last two games.
Expecting Nash to continue to score on his torrid pace is, well, unreasonable. Expecting him to continue shooting 22% is also unreasonable. So what should we expect of him?
That answer is simple: We should expect him to continue playing the way he did all of January. The pucks may not go in at the current rate, but it’s about doing the right things on the ice. His shot percentage will drop a bit, that’s a given. But his strong, physical play on the ice will open up space for his linemates to chip in as well. Shots that are going in now may hit a pad and create a rebound for Chris Kreider or Derek Stepan.
That’s the beauty of the way Nash is playing now, the way he’s played his entire career. He’s going to have absurd streaks like he did last month. But even when those pucks stop finding twine, his presence –and continued strong play– will create opportunities for others.


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Splatterburst Targets High Visibility Gun Shots 25 Pack Paper Target 12"x18",Visibility Gun Shots 25 Pack Paper Target 12"x18" Splatterburst Targets High,Our targets are EXCELLENT for target practice, shooting competitions, self defense and concealed carry training.Targets High Visibility Gun Shots 25 Pack Paper Target 12"x18" Splatterburst.
Splatterburst Targets High Visibility Gun Shots 25 Pack Paper Target 12"x18". Our targets are EXCELLENT for target practice, shooting competitions, self defense and concealed carry training..
Holster for CZ inside the waistband Concealment with adjustable retention. 6/7/8 speed K26 116 links gobike88 New KMC X8 PL X8PL chain Silver, A Pair Unisex Outdoor Sports Cooling Arm Sleeves Cover UV Sun Protection, 11"-14" Ajustable Height Handguard Picatinny Weaver Rail Bipod Spring Loaded Leg, MTB Bicycle 9 Speeds Cassette Flywheel 11-32T Teeth Crankset Cycling HOT O2Y6, 2PCS New Bicycle Bike Adjustable Wide Angle Rearview Handlebar End Mirrors Black, Shimano Deore Alivio ST-M430 Set 3x9 27 Speed Brake Shifter Lever, 1 ONE GENUINE 14mm ZAN - Blue Laminated Pig Skin Leather FREE US Ship hard, 2016 100M Fishing Line Tippet Super Stronger Nylon Durable Line Leaders HOT SELL, 1x Chain Guide Frame Protector High Quality Washers Aluminum Alloy Lightweight, 100pcs/lot 11 Colors Fly Tying Guinea Fowl Plumage Hackles Spotted Hen Materials. 100pcs Iron ball hunting catapult catapult outdoor game carrying ammunition.2pcs Durable Fishing Line Clipper Knot Tyer Line Cord Cutter Hook Sharpener. Bike Flashlight Holder Handlebar Bicycle Accessory Extender Mount Bracket. Fitbit Ionic Band Midnight Blue Leather Small AUTHENTIC Brand New BAND ONLY, C166 Palm Trees Cornhole Board Wrap LAMINATED Wraps Decals Vinyl Sticker, Black MAR085 Tacfire Commercial Style 6 Position Stock Kit, DAWAY A35 Bike Repair Kit 120 PSI Mini Pump & 16 in 1 Bicycle Multi Tool with. LCP II .380 ACP ProMag 6-Round Blue Steel Clip Magazine RUG13 for Ruger LCP. 20000lm Shadowhawk X800 Flashlight CREE L2 LED Military*Tactical Torch 18650/AAA, Cycling Bike Shoe Cover Bicycle Riding Racing MTB Sidi Booties 2018,

domain: sports


text:
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Description: Dancers at Stand Rock Ceremonial.
Description: Kink Middlemist, keyboardist for Minneapolis rock band Crow, on stage at Sound Storm.
Date: date unknown
Description: Roman Catholic grotto with a cross under a peaked arch surrounded by trees and shrubs.
Description: View of the entrance drive of the Ravenswood Hotel. A group of four women are standing next to the stone wall and sign at the driveway off the road. All th...
Date: 1970-04-25 ca.
Description: Keith Anderson, bass player for Illinois Speed Press, wearing a furry hat and a leather jacket, playing on stage at night at the Sound Storm music festival...
Description: View down hill of the exterior of the Lodi Canning Company. The building features two stories and a large chimney.
Description: An Indian man and boy in native garb stand on High Rock with the Wisconsin River in the background. The man is pointing towards the left and holding a bow...
Date: 1910 ca.
Description: The Portage Canal, dug by hand in 1849 and completed in 1851. It was renovated by the Army Corps of Engineers after the Civil War.
Date: 1880 ca.
Description: Stereoview of the Purdy house.
Description: Exterior view of the Kilbourn Institute surrounded by trees.
Description: Chicago R&B singer Baby Huey leaning against a car with his trumpeter, (likely Rick Marcotte) and conga player, (possibly Plato Jones) who is wearing an Am...
Description: Detailed plat map of Kilbourn.
Date: 1936 ca.
Description: A view of a small grain elevator and various other farm buildings near a road.
Description: A barren area of sandy soil and rocks identified as the site of an Indian village near Okee.
Description: A group of audience members sit on blankets at the Sound Storm festival with a large crowd visible behind them.
Date: 1928 after
Description: Two girls and a boy pose holding flowers in the garden of William Llewellyn and Zona Gale Breese. The boy grips the gnomon of the sundial. The girl on the...
Description: Wally Byam Caravan of Airstream trailers in a group on a field across from Chula Vista.
Description: Exterior view of a home that provides rooms and baths for tourists for 75 cents and $1. There is a porch in the front and and in the back. Trees are in the...
Description: Overhead view of a young couple dancing in the crowded audience during the Sound Storm music festival. The man is shirtless and the woman wears a dark blue...
Date: 1932 ca.
Description: Indian Agency House near the site of Fort Winnebago. Interior view of one of the bedrooms.
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domain: library


text:
Category : Pet Nutrition | Sub Category : Balanced Pet Diet Posted on 2023-07-07 21:24:53
The Key to a Happy and Healthy Pet: A Balanced Pet Diet
As pet owners, we all want the best for our furry friends. We shower them with love, take them for regular check-ups, and provide them with a comfortable home. But one aspect that is often overlooked is their diet. Just like humans, pets need a balanced diet to thrive and live a long and healthy life. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of a balanced pet diet and provide you with some helpful tips to ensure that your pet is getting the nutrition they need.
Understanding the Basics:
A balanced pet diet consists of all the essential nutrients in the right proportions. Just like humans, pets require a combination of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals to maintain optimal health. These nutrients play a crucial role in supporting their overall wellbeing, promoting healthy growth and development, and preventing diseases. While each petâs nutritional needs may vary depending on factors such as age, breed, and size, there are some basic guidelines that can help you provide a balanced diet for your furry friend.
Protein is the building block of every cell in your pet's body. It is essential for healthy muscle development, tissue repair, and overall growth. Look for high-quality protein sources such as chicken, fish, turkey, or lean beef when choosing commercial pet food. You can also add small portions of cooked, unseasoned meat to their diet as a treat or mix in some high-protein vegetables like lentils or chickpeas.
Carbs for Energy:
Carbohydrates are a valuable source of energy for your pet. They help fuel their daily activities and support their metabolism. Opt for whole grains like brown rice, quinoa, or oats instead of processed grains in commercial pet food. Additionally, fruits and vegetables like sweet potatoes, peas, carrots, and apples can also provide your pet with beneficial carbohydrates, fiber, and essential vitamins.
Fats are an important component of a balanced pet diet. They are a concentrated source of energy and play a crucial role in maintaining healthy skin and coat, supporting organ function, and promoting brain development. Make sure to include healthy fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, in your pet's diet. These can be found in fish oil, flaxseeds, or chia seeds. However, it is important to monitor the fat intake of your pet, as excessive amounts can lead to weight gain.
Vitamins and Minerals:
Vitamins and minerals are micronutrients that are required in small amounts but are still important for your pet's overall health. While commercial pet food generally provides the necessary vitamins and minerals, it's always beneficial to incorporate fresh, whole foods into their diet. Adding small portions of fruits and vegetables like blueberries, spinach, or broccoli can provide an additional boost of vitamins and minerals.
Consulting with a Veterinarian:
It's important to remember that every pet is unique when it comes to their nutritional needs. Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial to understanding the specific dietary requirements of your pet. They can help assess your pet's health, advise on any necessary dietary modifications, and guide you in selecting the right pet food or supplement options.
Providing a balanced pet diet is vital for ensuring the long-term health and happiness of our beloved pets. By focusing on high-quality proteins, carbohydrates for energy, essential fats, and a mix of vitamins and minerals, you can provide your pet with optimal nutrition. Don't forget to consult with your veterinarian to create a tailored diet plan that suits your pet's specific needs. With a balanced diet, your pet will thrive and enjoy a vibrant and fulfilling life by your side.

domain: pet


text:
Full time nanny
The Reasons I Want To Be An Au Pair:
I remember well what it's like to be a child so I've never had problems spending a great time with kids. I enjoy their creativity and energy, their endless joy over simple things. I've been living in England for past 11 months, I've been looking after a 3-year-old boy before, I'm also experienced looking after a 6-months-old baby, I like when there's always something going on around me so now when I'm currently living in a house with no kids around I can totally feel something's missing.
I'd describe myself as a funny and energetic person to be with yet really responsible and sharp enough to be a part of any situation. I'm a classical person, I'm into music and performing arts, I sing opera and play the violin, I have plans to carry on my music studies here in the UK later on. I find communicating with people incredibly easy so England and it's different nations have been one of the reasons that has kept me here.
Dear Family, Thank you for taking time to have a look at my profile. I'm looking for a nice and cheerful family to become a part of, a family which would be easy-going and open-minded yet quite strict about their child development. I believe I'd be a good match for your family because I love kids and they find it easy to click with me at their joyful level but at the same time I'm a quick learner myself and I like to motivate and encourage others so I'd make them see things from different angles and points, aswell I'm willing to develop their music and language skills. I don't currently have wifi in my house so I might not be able to answer to your e-mails that often but please feel free to give me a call at any time.
Languages spoken:No languages added.
Experience:1 year of experience
Drivers License NoFirst Aid certificate No
Access to a vehicle NoHas children No
Non smoker Yes
|6h / 8h|
|8am - 10am|
|10am - 12pm|
|12pm - 2pm|
|2pm - 4pm|
|4pm - 6pm|
|6pm - 8pm|
|20h / 24h|

domain: artistic


text:
Hundreds Attend Funeral for Jamey Rodemeyer: VIDEO
The 14-year-old committed suicide one week ago under intense anti-gay bullying. At least 500 people came to his funeral to pay their respects. It's hard to imagine how difficult his life must have been for him to end it. Or to imagine what's going through the minds of the kids who bullied him.
It's so important that he's remembered. Nearing the end, he quoted from Lady Gaga's "The Queen" on his Facebook: "Don’t forget me when I come crying to heaven’s door."
Watch, AFTER THE JUMP...

domain: psychology


Jaunt’s ROSA: A Safe, Ultra-Quiet eVTOL UAM Solution
2019 Highlights of Electric Aircraft Breakthroughs
Why consider eSTOL?
A Practical and Sustainable Transit Hub for Urban Air Mobility – the Uber Elevate Skyport
The Paul B. MacCready Honorary Lecture: Doing More with Less, Right Now!
SAS will explore the ideas that will shape UAM and the global transition to accessible, safe, electric aviation for all. Pauley Ballroom at UC Berkeley2495 Bancroft Way, Berkeley, CA 94720


text:
7 CFR § 457.116 - Sugarcane crop insurance provisions.
The Sugarcane Crop Insurance Provisions for the 2011 and succeeding crop years are as follows:
Crop year. The period within which the insured sugarcane is normally grown and designated by the calendar year in which the harvest of sugarcane normally begins in the county.
Harvest. Cutting and removing the mature sugarcane from the field.
Irrigated practice. A method of producing a crop by which water is artificially applied during the growing season by appropriate systems and at the proper times, with the intention of providing the quantity of water needed to produce at least the yield used to establish the irrigated production guarantee on the irrigated acreage planted to the insured crop.
Local market price. The price per pound for raw sugar offered by buyers in the area in which you normally market the sugarcane.
Plant cane. The insured crop which grows from seed planted for the crop year.
Stubble cane. The insured crop which grows from the stubble of sugarcane that was harvested the previous crop year.
Sugarcane. The grass, Saccharum officinarum, that is grown to produce sugar.
(a) In addition to the requirements of section 3 (Insurance Guarantees, Coverage Levels, and Prices for Determining Indemnities) of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), you may select only one price election for all the sugarcane in the county insured under this policy.
(b) Instead of reporting your sugarcane production for the previous crop year as required by subsection 3(f) of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), there is a lag period of one year and you are required to report production from two crop years previously, e.g., 1994 crop year production must be reported by the required date for the 1996 crop year.
In accordance with section 4 of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), the contract change date is June 30 preceding the cancellation date.
In accordance with section 2 of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), the cancellation and termination dates are September 30.
(a) In accordance with section 8 of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), the crop insured will be all the sugarcane in the county for which a premium rate is provided by the actuarial documents:
(1) In which you have a share;
(2) That is grown for processing for sugar or for seed; and
(3) That is not interplanted with another crop, unless allowed by a written agreement.
(b) In addition to the crop listed as not insured in section 8(b) of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), we will not insure any sugarcane:
(1) That was damaged the previous crop year to the extent the sugarcane is unable to produce the yield used to establish the production guarantee for the unit for the current crop year; or
(2) That exceeds the age limitations (by variety, if applicable) contained in the Special Provisions , unless we agree in writing to insure such acreage. An agreement in writing will not be provided unless, after an appraisal, we determine that the crop is able to produce at least the yield used to establish the production guarantee for the unit for the current crop year.
Section 9(a)(2)(iv) of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), is not applicable to the Sugarcane Crop Insurance Provisions.
(a) In addition to the provisions of section 11 of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), insurance attaches:
(1) On the later of the day we accept your application or at the time of planting for plant cane;
(2) On the first day following harvest of the previous crop for stubble cane except as contained in sections 7(a)(3) and (4);
(3) On the later of April 15 or 30 days following harvest of the previous crop for stubble cane damaged during the previous crop year in all states (except Louisiana); and
(4) On the later of April 30 or 30 days following harvest of the previous crop for stubble cane damaged during the previous crop year in Louisiana.
(b) In accordance with the provisions of section 11 of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), the calendar date for the end of the insurance period is:
(1) January 31 in Louisiana; and
(2) April 30 in all other states.
In accordance with the provisions of section 12 (Causes of Loss) of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), insurance is provided only against the following causes of loss that occur within the insurance period:
(a) Adverse weather conditions;
(c) Insects, but not damage due to insufficient or improper application of pest control measures;
(d) Plant disease, but not damage due to insufficient or improper application of disease control measures;
(g) Volcanic eruption; or
(h) Failure of the irrigation water supply, if applicable, due to an unavoidable cause of loss occurring within the insurance period.
(a) In addition to your duties under section 14 of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), in the event of damage or loss:
(1) All sugarcane stubble must remain intact for our inspection; and
(2) You must give us notice at least 15 days before you begin cutting any sugarcane for seed. Your notice must include the unit number and the number of acres you intend to harvest as seed. Failure to give us timely notice will cause the acreage cut for seed to be considered as put to another use without consent. The production to count for such acreage will not be less than the production guarantee.
(3) You must request an appraisal if any time during the crop year sugarcane acreage cut for seed will not produce at least the production guarantee so we can determine the production to count. If you do not request an appraisal, the production to count for such acreage will be the production guarantee.
(b) In accordance with the requirements of section 14 (Duties in the Event of Damage or Loss) of the Basic Provisions (§ 457.8), if you initially discover damage to any insured crop within 15 days of, or during harvest, you must leave representative samples of the unharvested crop for our inspection. The representative samples of the unharvested crop must be at least 10 feet wide and extend the entire length of each field in the unit. The stubble must not be destroyed and the required samples must not be harvested until the earlier of our inspection or 15 days after harvest of the balance of the unit is completed.
(a) We will determine your loss on a unit basis. In the event you are unable to provide records of production:
(1) For any optional unit, we will combine all optional units for which acceptable records of production were not provided; or
(2) For any basic unit, we will allocate any commingled production to such units in proportion to our liability on the harvested acreage for each unit.
(b) In the event of loss or damage covered by this policy, we will settle your claim on any unit by:
(1) Multiplying the insured acreage by the production guarantee;
(2) Subtracting from this the total production to count;
(3) Multiplying the remainder by your price election; and
(4) Multiplying this result by your share.
(1) 100 acres × 3,900 pound production guarantee = 390,000 pound production guarantee;
(2) 390,000 pound production guarantee−200,000 pounds harvested production = 190,000 pound production loss;
(3) 190,000 pound production loss × $0.12 price election = $22,800 loss; and
(4) $22,800 loss × 100 percent share = $22,800 indemnity payment.
(1) 100 acres × 3,900 pound production guarantee = 390,000 pound production guarantee;
(2) 390,000 pound production guarantee−278,000 (200,000 pounds harvested production + 78,000 pounds production for putting acreage to another use without consent, (20 acres × 3,900 pound production guarantee per acre)) = 112,000 pound production loss;
(3) 112,000 pound production loss × $0.12 price election = $13,440 loss; and
(4) $13,440 loss × 100 percent share = $13,440 indemnity payment.
(c) The total production (pounds of sugar) to count from all insurable acreage on the unit will include:
(1) All appraised production as follows:
(i) Not less than the production guarantee for acreage:
(A) That is abandoned;
(B) Put to another use without our consent;
(C) Damaged solely by uninsured causes;
(D) For which you fail to provide records of production that are acceptable to us; or
(E) On which the sugarcane stubble is destroyed within 15 days after harvest is completed without our consent;
(ii) Production lost due to uninsured causes;
(iii) Unharvested production;
(iv) Potential production on insured acreage harvested for seed (see section 9(a)(3));
(v) Potential production on insured acreage you want to put to another use or you wish to abandon and no longer care for, if you and we agree on the appraised amount of production. Upon such agreement, the insurance period for that acreage will end if you put the acreage to another use or abandon the crop. If agreement on the appraised amount of production is not reached:
(A) If you do not elect to continue to care for the crop, we may give you consent to put the acreage to another use if you agree to leave intact, and provide sufficient care for, representative samples of the crop in locations acceptable to us. (The amount of production to count for such acreage will be based on the harvested production or appraisals from the samples at the time harvest should have occurred. If you do not leave the required samples intact, or you fail to provide sufficient care for the samples, our appraisal made prior to giving you consent to put the acreage to another use will be used to determine the amount of production to count.); or
(B) If you elect to continue to care for the crop, the amount of production to count for the acreage will be the harvested production, or our reappraisal if additional damage occurs and the crop is not harvested; and
(2) All harvested production from insurable acreage. Final records of sugar production will be used to determine the amount of production to count. Preliminary mill estimates will not be used.
(d) Harvested sugarcane may be adjusted for low quality if it is damaged by one or more freezes occurring within the insurance period to the extent that it cannot be processed for sugar by the boiling house operation. The amount of production to count for such sugarcane will be determined by dividing the dollar value of the damaged production by the local market price per pound for raw sugar. The prices used for this adjustment will be determined on the earlier of the date such quality-adjusted production is sold or the date of final inspection for the unit.
The late and prevented planting provisions of the Basic Provisions are not applicable.

domain: agronomy


OK, so, the standard bathroom fan moves, IIRC, about 80 CFM, give or take,
and costs around $70 and sounds a lot like a 747 taking off. IOW, total
POS, but this is what is nearly universal. ((And they never even offer
upgraded fans as an option...))
So, check this out:
WHy the heck can they make a *computer*
fan, which moves as much as this
does, which is also *quiet*
, and costs under $30...?
What I'm trying to figure out is how to adapt it to existing bathroom fan
But I can't figure out why bathroom fans cost so much for so very, very
little in terms of performance and noise reduction. Captive audience? It
just seems stupid to me, one of thiose things that's done poorly because
"that's how it's always been done"...


While Heads Up’s adult audiences were being asked to consider the implications of surveillance, cyber security, freedom of movement, whether honesty is the best policy, the right to associate with whoever you choose, spying on each other and making arguments for and against placing people on terrorist watchlists at Theatre Conspiracy’s mind-blowingly thought-provoking Foreign Radical, the next generation were charged with making a better life for us all by laying down the template for a new planet at non zero one’s “unique interactive performance” for 7-12 year olds.
Accommodating up to 40 young people, these brave young and intelligent souls took their designated place on a square grid to interact with Futuretron, which would crunch the data required to establish our new home.
Hull school students had maxed out several performances from Thursday at Heads Up in Hull Central Library and had already made some brave and bold decisions to create alternatives to the world that their adults have played a part in creating. On the final day of the festival, socially conscious adults smart enough to let their children enter the auditorium without them, had booked tickets for a magnificent crop of youngsters at this public showing.
With the stock from the Children’s Library relocated, making way for the required grid square and giant screen that visually represents the live, highly intelligent computer interface, young audiences members immediately felt at home as they were seated, in a manner not too dissimilar to their normal arrangement in front of games consoles and screens, and most, if not all, were obviously hoping that a giant multi-user game of Fortnight or Minecraft was about to ensue.
But no, they were instructed that they had a clear mission today. In 1974, a manned mission was sent into space to look for inhabitable planets. Now, in present day, the sensors aboard Shuttle X27-40 indicate that it may have found just such a planet. The three astronauts on board are about to be woken from their hypersleep … and needed help. The children seated in front of Futuretron had a mere 45 minutes to decide on an identity for the planet, its laws and values.
They quickly got down to work, stepping up to the microphone to share their thoughts with Futuretron. This planet would be named Waleplas (the combination of the first syllable of one child’s surname, another’s residential street and another’s favourite food – lasagne).
A production packed with humour that 7-12 year olds could easily relate to and laughed heartily at, as well as plenty of serious thoughtful moments, it’s clear that hope of a better world is not lost on youngsters. They opted to let everyone make the rules for this new abode, rather than have one supreme leader, and thus democracy – and hopefully one that works better than current systems on Earth – and respect for fellow humans, remains intact.
Observing this process unfold, it’s unnerving that what may set us back in our current living arrangements quickly rises to the fore. Those who should loudest are the voices that dominate. Things get rowdy – as you’d expect with up to 40 7-12 year olds – but voices do get drowned out, cliques form, some children take themselves out of their teams and also become observers of the madness and rising noise levels, while others remain thoughtful and attempt to silence the louder members of the group. While the running time avoids everything descending into Lord of the Flies madness, had the decision-making process unfurled over days, rather than the allocated running time, no doubt Heads Up, non zero one and the magnificent Absolutely Cultured City of Culture volunteers present would have had William Golding-style levels of crowd control to manage.
As it was, once they got down to business and channels of communication became clearer, the bright sparks collectively found a way to make some smart decisions. McDonalds restaurants and the monarchy would be left behind on Earth. Puppies and games consoles would be permitted. There would always be more trees than houses, as the ecology, oxygen and a pleasant environment were deemed a high priority. They would build a library; books, learning and knowledge is essential. Obviously current pre-occupations were also factored in; a games arcade was chosen over a place of worship, thus ensuring that Fortnight and Minecraft would continue to be played on Waleplas.
Thus, the future in the hands of this generation could well be a rosy one. Post-show, reunited with parents, each child was eager to share what was possible, and how smart they had been contributing to these laws and values. Parents were proud, and children were delighted to have been able to make decisions.
Ground Control is a smart, intelligent piece of work and an interesting opportunity and forum for young people to air and form their views on life, the universe and everything. Discussions will no doubt ensue in the homes of these 7-12 year olds for days, weeks and months. Even those that don’t embrace the participatory element learn something about themselves and other children.
While one young audience member suggested that the whole experience may have been just a little bit intimidating for those who are shy – “it was just too social for me” – for most it was the start of a journey of making important decisions and being conscious of the impact these decisions may have on others, and potentially becoming politicised and active along the way.


The Coronavirus is one of the most contagious and deadliest of similar past epidemics. The number of cases and deaths has surpassed those associated with the 2003 SARS outbreak in less than a quarter of the time.
As of February 23, all over the world, there are 78,000 cases of confirmed Coronavirus. The virus has spread to at least 33 other countries. Japan has 838 cases, including 691 from a cruise ship docked in Yokohama, South Korea has 763 cases, including more than 123 cases from the Shincheonji church in the city of Daegu.
The number of patients worldwide is increasing, and the experts feel that the world is fast approaching a tipping point in the spread of the virus. According to the experts, the disease is outpacing efforts to contain it, and the situation will soon reach a critical threshold.
On Sunday, South Korea’s president, Moon Jae-in, has placed the country on “red alert” after it reported its sixth death and more than 123 new coronavirus cases, taking the number of total infected to more than 600. This is the country’s highest threat level, level four. With this threat level, the president has given the government the ability to take drastic measures.
A controversial religious organization is at the center of the rapid rise in the number of coronavirus cases
The number of confirmed coronavirus cases in South Korea spiked sharply from 30 on February 17 to 763 cases and seven deaths as of Monday morning, February 24. Of the total, more than 60 percent of the patients were found to be members of the Shincheonji church in the country’s south-eastern city of Daegu. Thousands of members of the Shincheonji church have been screened for the virus, and more than 9,000 members are in self-quarantine, according to Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC). The Shincheonji Church of Jesus is often considered a cult in South Korea by mainstream churches. It was founded in 1984 by Lee Man-hee, who claims he is the second coming of Jesus.
The first case of new Coronavirus in South Korea was identified in a Chinese woman from Wuhan on January 20. As of February 24, authorities have confirmed 763 cases of novel Coronavirus in South Korea, and seven people have died from Covid-19.
The effects on South Korea’s travel industry and economy
With the increased number of cases in South Korea, several countries have imposed a travel ban, and some airlines have canceled routes to Seoul. South Korean airlines have suspended flights to south-eastern city of Daegu. This is the city where hundreds of new infections were reported over the weekend. Korean Air Lines Co, the country’s biggest airline, has canceled its flights to Daegu from Jeju Island and Incheon.
Other countries have also halted all flights from South Korea, such as Mongolia. Bamboo Airline, a Vietnamese airline, is suspending flights to South Korea from February 26. Fourteen countries and a U.S. territory have placed tighter entry restrictions on people traveling from South Korea after a sharp jump in coronavirus cases. Measures include banning entry for people who have been in South Korea in the past 14 days and mandatory health checks, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
With all these travel restrictions, there is a significant drop in South Korea’s travel industry.
Because of the widespread new coronavirus cases and the continuous addition of new cases, the Korean economy is facing some significant losses. With the threat level increased to the highest level following a rapid increase in cases over the weekend, stocks in South Korea were amongst the top losses in Asian markets. Korean Won weakened to 1,219.22 per dollar. The travel restrictions and fear of rapidly spreading infection also led to a drop in airline stocks.
It has even affected South Korea’s K-league. The start of the new football season has been postponed, which had been due to kick off this weekend. This is to protect the health and safety of the citizens and players against the outbreak of the Covid-19. Matches featuring Daegu FC, based in the city that is the epicenter of the South Korean outbreak, and nearby Pohang Steelers, had already been delayed even before the decision to postpone the league was made.
Social life disrupted
The increase has also led to deep concern amongst citizens of Daegu. Residents are avoiding public places such as parks, stores, and movie theatres in fear of getting ill. In response to this dramatic increase in coronavirus cases, the government is taking some drastic measures. The government has decided to close community centers and daycare facilities across the country. Another extreme step is the ban on political rallies outdoors, which are a common part of daily life in Seoul. This ban aims to limit the spread of Covid-19 amongst the population.
An initiative by KCDC
An interactive map shows the patients’ information, including their residence, nationality and gender. It also shows where they are hospitalized and how many people they have contacted.
Some essential information about Covid-19
What is Covid-19?
It is the illness that started in Wuhan caused by a member of the coronavirus family.
Why is it called Coronavirus?
The virus gets its name from how they look under a microscope. They appear spherical and are covered with crown-like spikes. The strain found in China has been referred to novel coronavirus as it has not been previously identified.
What are the symptoms?
Patients infected with Coronavirus show a wide variety of symptoms. These include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties. In severe infection cases, patients also experience pneumonia, severe acute respiratory syndrome, kidney failure, and death in some cases.
Is it contagious?
Like other coronaviruses, it transmits amongst humans via air droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. It can also transfer via contaminated surfaces like door handles or railings. According to research, it is moderately infectious like SARS.
From where did it come from?
This epidemic began in Wuhan, capital of Hubei province in China and a city of more than 11 million people. According to primary research, the Wuhan coronavirus may have made the jump to humans from snakes, but Chinese government medical experts have also suggested badgers and rats as possible sources.
How can it be identified?
The testing of the virus uses a genetic test, RT-PCR (real-time polymerase chain reaction). It identifies the presence of viral RNA in a sample.
Is there a vaccine?
At present, there is no vaccine for the Coronavirus.
How do I keep myself and others safe?
Washing your hands frequently is the essential thing that you can do. It is also crucial that you stay at home when you are sick. It would be best if you also avoided unprotected contact with farm or wild animals.
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May 15Eric Cockream, 27, of the 400 block of Kungs Way, Joliet, was arrested by Will County Sheriff's police and booked into the county jail on charges of domestic battery and violating bail bond, according to jail records.
Alan K. O'Large, 21, of the 100 block of Hemlock, Park Forest, was arrested by Joliet police and booked into the Will County jail on a charge of domestic battery, knowingly damaging property and interfering with emergency communication, police said.
May 16Darien Darden, 22, of the 200 block of Oneida, Joliet, was arrested by Crest Hill police and booked into the Will County jail on charges of possession of 10-30 grams of cannabis, manufacture/delivery of 10-30 grams of cannabis and possession of drug paraphernalia, according to jail records.
Police report information is provided by local police departments. Charges are not evidence of guilt. They are a record of police actions on a given day, and persons charged with a crime are presumed innocent until proven guilty in court. If you or a family member are charged or cited and the case is subsequently adjudicated, we encourage you to notify the editor. We will verify and report the outcome.

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TV Guide asks if it’s time for ‘Arrow’ Oliver and Felicity to have a baby
Deadline Hollywood tells us that Ser’Darlus Blain has been cast in the ‘Charmed’ reboot
Collider tells us that the CW is expanding to six nights in the fall
EW tells us that ‘The Vampire Diaries’ showrunner Julie Plec has signed on for the ‘Roswell’ reboot
Photo: Dean Buscher/The CW — ÃÂ© 2017 The CW Network, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
Screenrant tells us that Constantine is coming back this season to ‘Legends of Tomorrow’
Variety tells us that Rachel Goldenberg is set to direct the pilot episode of a CW show called “Playing Dead’
Fanbolt gives us more info on the CW ‘Roswell’ reboot
Photo: Katie Yu/The CW — ÃÂ© 2018 The CW Network, LLC. All Rights Reserved.
EW gives more info on that musical ‘Riverdale’ episode
EW tells us John Noble will be appearing on ‘Legends of Tomorrow’ as himself
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Horseradish is put on the grater with small meshes.
Heat the sour cream until it is almost boiling, then add the horseradish. Salt and pepper to taste.
It can be served with roast chicken, baked potatoes or crispy baked pumpkin.
Spicy tomato sauce with horseradish!
The recipe is dedicated to lovers of spicy snacks - delicious and flavorful sauce. It is for any occasion and perfect for meat dishes. It is prepared quite simply and keeps its spicy and aromatic taste for a long time.
- 100 g of horseradish root
- 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar.
METHOD OF PREPARATION:
1. Separate the garlic cloves, add them to a metal bowl, cover with a second smaller metal bowl and shake the construction vigorously for 30 seconds. Thus the garlic is very easy and quick to peel.
Advice. You can also use a saucepan with a lid or peel the garlic with a knife.
2. Peel the horseradish, cut it into pieces and pass it through the meat grinder. To prevent tears, wrap a ZIP bag over the hole of the shredder, close the zipper and tie further with a thread. Also, after adding the horseradish, cover the hole with a plastic bag.
3. Then pass the garlic through the mincer in the same horseradish bag and close the zipper immediately.
4. Cut the tomatoes and bell peppers into pieces and pass them through the meat grinder in a bowl.
5. Add salt, sugar and vinegar, transfer the horseradish with the garlic and mix quickly. Taste salt, sugar and vinegar - all 3 can be added to taste. Leave the sauce for about 20 minutes.
6. Sterilize the bottles for 10 minutes in boiling water over low heat.
7. Divide the sauce into bottles (or jars), close them tightly and store in the refrigerator.
8. If you want to prepare the sauce for the winter, then, after mixing all the ingredients, bring the sauce to the boil, boil it for 15 minutes and screw the jars.
The sauce is very hot during the first month, then begins to lose its properties and becomes less spicy. That is why it would be good, if you can, to prepare small portions. The sauce is universal: in summer you use it for a picnic, in winter you serve it with any meat or fish dish.
This food is made in time but it is made easy and the results make it worth the wait. The effort is small, so you don't have to be scared when you look at the preparation time, you don't have to sit for three hours with your hand on the shank, God forbid! First put the smoked ciolan (commercially found in the one already boiled) in water. in the same pot put three or four cloves of garlic, a cinnamon stick, a few cloves and a sprig of thyme. Put the lid on the pot, the fire under the pot and do your job for two hours.
After the steak has boiled and the meat comes off the bone, you can take it out of the pot and move it to a tray. Put it with the tray in the hot oven and leave it there for an hour. If you want, you can cut it first and put some crushed pepper in the notches, maybe some cumin.
When the ciolan is almost ready to bake, make the horseradish sauce. That's a pretty simple thing. First put a pan on the fire. in it, a line of oil and a teaspoon (but not full) are cumin. Let the cumin heat up until it starts to smell, then put in the pan the grated horseradish (a healthy spoon) and a polish from the juice in which the ciolan was boiled (that's why you don't need to use salt). Bring to a boil, turn down the heat and pour a cup of sweet cream into the pan. Mix well and leave the pan on low heat for a minute or two. Don't let it boil anymore, just lower it slightly.
The sauce, pour it over the ciolan and eat in moderation, because although it is a very tasty food, it is a bit heavy.
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Horseradish sauce for meatballs
This horseradish sauce for meatballs is one of the best I've eaten. It is also very easy to do. And, of course, it goes great with other types of meat. Or with vegetable dishes. I give you the original version, because that's how I've known it since childhood. It's a recipe from my mother's notebook. In her notebook it is called Sos tanti Lucri, being a recipe received by my mother from a lady who bore this name. Her mother met her on a vacation in Vatra Dornei. In fact, I met her too, because I was on that vacation too. I don't know how old I was, but I think I was a teenager. We stayed with this daddy Lucri and she cooked for us every day. One of the appetizers we liked the most was this one, horseradish meatballs. I had never eaten such a sauce before.
Because this sauce goes well with other dishes, not just meatballs, I now give you his recipe. What you will accompany him with is your choice. I'm just telling you that it's a great alternative to the simple meatballs that we Romanians put on any plate of appetizers on a holiday. You will surely surprise your diners with a new, very delicious combination.
Details about quantities
From the quantities I give below, about a cup of sauce comes out, about 200 fat. The original recipe has four eggs, but for the pictures for the recipe, the sauce from two eggs was enough for me. So you can double or even triple (although I would say it's a lot - only if you have a lot of people to eat with this appetizer) the quantities. horseradish is the star of this sauce. And you can add more if you like.
The consistency of horseradish sauce for meatballs
The base of this sauce is an omelet, but a slightly different one. Aunt Lucri and then my mother also gave a thicker consistency to the sauce. They chopped the omelet with a fork. I like a fine sauce. That's why I put everything in the blender / food processor. I like it to have a fine and slightly fluffy consistency. So to the original recipe, I also added sour cream from my cooking. You can choose the consistency you like best. If you prefer to feel the small pieces of omelet, then use the fork to grind.
The taste of horseradish sauce for meatballs
The taste is a balanced combination of salty, sweet, sour and slightly hot. Or faster. It depends a lot on how fast the horseradish is.
Ingredients horseradish sauce for meatballs
- 2 eggs
- a tablespoon of vinegar
- 1 tablespoon grated sugar
- a good tablespoon of grated horseradish
- 100 gr of mayonnaise
- a teaspoon of mustard
- 4 tablespoons cooking cream
- salt and pepper to taste
- favorite meatballs (I made Italian style meatballs)
How to prepare horseradish sauce for meatballs
We beat the eggs like an omelet. Add salt, pepper, sugar and vinegar. Put the mixture in a non-stick pan and fry the eggs like a soft scrambled eggs. Stir constantly and be careful not to burn the omelet. When it is ready, we transfer it to another bowl and let it cool completely.
We then put it in the blender. Add the mustard, mayonnaise, horseradish and cream for cooking and mix well. Transfer to the bowl in which we will serve. Add the meatballs and garnish with parsley or chives. Or what we have around the house. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap, so that the sauce does not turn brown. Keep cold until ready to serve. The longer it stays in the fridge, the better. So you can do it the day before serving.
That was all. From extremely simple ingredients we get a very fragrant and elegant sauce.
Horseradish sauce for meatballs - an enchantment in the kitchen!
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Nettle pasta with meatballs in horseradish sauce
When nettles meet in the pasta recipe, forget about the classic green aroma of grandma's food. With garlic infused in butter or with horseradish sauce, fresh nettle pasta is wonderful, they have a special taste. If you haven't tried this recipe for nettle pasta with meatballs in horseradish sauce yet, you should! The first nettles have just appeared. In addition, the road to the store to buy pasta is certainly longer than preparing and preparing them at home, especially if you also have a pasta machine.
Ingredients for nettle pasta
- 250 g white flour
- 250 g wholemeal flour
- 300 g freshly mashed nettles
- 3 large house eggs
- about 50 g of semolina for shaping the dough
- salt, only for boiling pasta (about 1 tablespoon of salt to 2 l of water)
Ingredients for baked sage meatballs
- 300 g pork leg
- 200 g smoked pork ham
- 1/2 slice of bread with fresh potatoes (30 g)
- 3 cloves green onions
- 3 cloves of green garlic
- 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
- 1 or
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground cumin seeds
- salt and pepper
- a few green sage and thyme leaves
- 1-2 tablespoons oil.
Ingredients for horseradish sauce
- 30 g butter
- 1 tablespoon oil
- 1 small onion
- 1 tablespoon grated flour
- 250 ml concentrated chicken or vegetable soup
- 250 ml cream for cooking
- 50 ml fermented cream
- 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
- 50 g fresh horseradish (1 horseradish root)
- 3 cloves of garlic
- 20 g parmesan
- a few green thyme leaves
- salt and pepper.
Preparing the dough for pasta
Fresh pasta is so good! Preparing the basic dough for pasta is not difficult at all, and the cooking time is much shorter than that intended for dry pasta. All you need is flour and fresh eggs. I chose to replace 2 eggs in the basic recipe with fresh nettles.
After cleaning and washing the nettles in several waters, I strained them and passed them finely. On a clean surface, I made a small hole in the middle of the pile of flour, in which I put the eggs. With a fork, I gently opened the eggs and brought the flour to the center. After a semi-soft crust formed, I added the nettles and started kneading with my hands for 12-14 minutes, until I got a soft and elastic dough. I formed a ball that I wrapped in cling film and left it in the fridge for an hour.
Preparing fluffy sage meatballs
I preheated the oven to 200 degrees Celsius (stage 6 for gas ovens) and prepared a tray with baking paper sprinkled with a little oil. I finely chopped the sage leaves, thyme, onion and garlic and ground the cumin seeds. With the help of the food processor, I finely chopped the pork and smoked ham, then the fresh bread. I mixed all the ingredients well, except the oil. After forming the meatballs, I placed them on the baking paper and sprinkled them with the rest of the oil - this is an important step so that the meatballs do not dry out and are juicy.
I baked the meatballs for 15-20 minutes, until they turned brown, taking care not to burn them, then I put them aside. The result is very tasty, fluffy and slightly spicy due to the mustard.
I divided the dough into four pieces, covered three of them and took care of the first piece. I applied the process to each piece of dough. I flattened it lightly and passed it through the thickest part of the pasta machine to form a thick sheet. Then I folded the sheet in half and ran it through the thick part of the machine again, repeating the process 3-4 times. After that, I sprinkled semolina on both sides of the sheet and passed it through the thinner part of the machine to get a sheet of approx. 1.5 mm. thickness. Sheets molded with a pasta machine are much thinner than those molded with a spatula, and the time spent preparing them in this way is much shorter.
After spreading all the sheets, I cut them into strips about 20 cm long, which I powdered well with semolina on both sides and rolled. Then I cut them by hand in the shape of a 1 cm wide noodle. I shook the pasta well, to remove the excess semolina, I put them aside and started preparing the sauce.
Preparation of horseradish sauce
I cleaned and finely grated the horseradish and garlic and set them aside. In a saucepan, sauté the finely chopped onion in butter and oil over low heat. After it softened and turned golden, I added the flour, stirring vigorously for a few seconds. I extinguished everything with the concentrated soup, then I added the liquid cream, the fermented cream, the mustard, the spices, the greens and the meatballs, leaving the sauce to boil for a few minutes. I took the pan off the heat, added the horseradish, garlic and grated Parmesan cheese. I mixed everything lightly, placed the lid on the pan and let the flavors combine for 10 minutes.
Meanwhile, I boiled the pasta in a sufficiently large amount of salt water - 1 l of water per 100 g of pasta - for 1-2 minutes, no more! Fresh pasta boils very quickly, so once the water started to boil, I kept my eyes on the pot. After about 1 minute and a half, the pasta was ready. I strained them immediately, without putting them under a stream of cold water, and placed them on the plate, along with the marinated meatballs. I didn't boil all the pasta, so I dried some of it and kept it in a tightly closed box.
This is the recipe for nettle pasta with meatballs in horseradish sauce.
Aromatic horseradish sauce for the winter. Spicy and very tasty!
Here is a great recipe for horseradish sauce for the winter, which is perfect for meat dishes. The sauce is quite simple to prepare: just pass all the ingredients through the mincer and season the sauce with salt and sugar. Horseradish sauce in a jar retains its spicy and aromatic taste for a long time. Keep this delicious sauce in the fridge and serve it with your favorite dishes!
Ingredients for a 1 l jar
-600 g of horseradish roots
Method of preparation
1. Peel the horseradish roots and pass them through the mincer. To prevent tears, place a bag over the hole of the shredder and secure it with an elastic band. The horseradish will remain in the bag and you will not breathe its vapors.
2. Peel the garlic, cut the tomatoes into quarters, remove the peppercorn seeds. Put all the ingredients through the mincer and mix them with the horseradish.
3. Add salt and sugar, mix well and put the sauce in sterilized jars. Store the sauce in the refrigerator.
Our team wishes you good luck with your loved ones!

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Over the last 3 years we have steadily shifted our focus toward being a build-to-spec resource for architects and designers, serving as a vehicle through which their ideas can be brought to fruition. Concrete affords its users an endless array of functional and aesthetic possibilities, making it the ultimate medium for creative self-expression.
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Patti Smith has written a song about the late Amy Winehouse, she has revealed.
The punk icon based the track on a poem she had written about the London-based soul singer after her unexpected and tragic death at the age of 27, last July.
"We wrote a very nice little song for Amy Winehouse... The little song for Amy just blossomed in the studio," she told Uncut.
"We were at Electric Lady [studio] doing a whole other song and I wrote Amy a little poem when she died and my bass player, Tony Shanahan, wrote a piece of music and the two matched perfectly."
Patti - who is set to adapt her best-selling book Just Kids for the big screen - insisted that the song will be featured on her upcoming new album.


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Osprey Publishing (UK), 9781849083218, 64pp.
Publication Date: June 21, 2011
About the Author
Praise For Garibaldi…
"Field aptly captures the spirit of Garibaldi and his times in this 64-page paperback. Excellent artwork by Peter Dennis and detailed maps enhance this chronicle of a remarkable man and
military campaigns that shaped the course of history."
- Toy Soldier & Model Figure (July 2013)

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