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During the on-going pandemic, humanity’s suffering has increased enormously. To date, 35 million people in the world have contracted the coronavirus, and more than 1 million have died. In the richest and most powerful country in the world, more than 7 million cases have been reported, with more than 200,000 deaths.
While the more affluent classes can choose to comfortably stay at home, millions of wage-dependent women and men are caught between a rock and a hard place: stay at home and face the risk of starvation that can cause illness or death, or go to work and face the risk of infection that can cause illness/death as well. The pandemic is, in fact, forcing us to think about what kind of society we wish to live in, what kind of society is worth fighting for. This article discusses the conception of a new society in relation to production, work and needs, ecology and spatial development, and the political in the public sphere.
Production, Work, and Human Needs
Means of production will be used to produce things that meet human needs – the need for food, drink, shelter, clothes, energy, transportation, healthcare, education, culture and leisure, etc. – and to produce the things that are needed to produce the means of subsistence. The motive of production will be to directly meet everyone’s needs and not to accumulate things or profit.
Resources for production will be allocated on the basis of meeting people’s needs. If more food and shelter are needed than vacation houses, more of society’s total labour capacity and its physical resources will go to the former. There will be economic planning at multiple levels of society with active participation of people who will spend a fraction of what is now their working day.
Along with nature, which directly supplies the resources for the means of production, human beings – as performers of work – are the co-producers of wealth. Society will restore dignity to both nature and to labour. Society will recognize people’s innate abilities and natural talents. It will make sure that people freely develop their multiple abilities and interests and are free to choose any vocation.
In a good society, everyone should be able to perform enjoyable work for a few hours every week. Everyone should have enough time for their family, friends, and for leisure, personal pursuits, volunteer work, enjoying nature, expressing love and affection. How much work one does in the workplace will not be governed by the principle that the more work people do, the greater the profit. A part of people’s work will be contributing to the management of common societal affairs. More and more functions of the state will be transferred to common people as they learn new ways of living.
Doing productive work will fulfill a need, and rather than a means to earning a livelihood. And when people do their work because they love doing it, they will produce more and better things/services. Society’s productivity will be enhanced. Society’s productive powers will also develop because no longer does an economic crisis put a stop to production, and production is no longer driven by profit and exploitation. When productive powers are immensely enhanced, existing unmet needs will be met and new needs will emerge and will be met.
It is through people’s work that they will contribute to society. Society, in turn, will meet the needs of the people, the needs that can be democratically justified. The needs will be met in different ways. Initially, people will receive compensation based on their work, and they then will procure their means of subsistence from society. So, initially, some people may receive more than others because they perform a greater amount of work and/or more skilled work. Over time, however, when society reaches a stage of plenty, and when work becomes a human need, people will contribute to society depending on their variable abilities, but the needs of all will be met, irrespective of how variable the needs are and how much work one does.
Harmonious Spatial Development and Restoration of Ecological Health
In a good society, the gap between manual and mental labour will be gradually closed. Connected to this division is the one between villages and cities, which will be bridged. Rural areas will have as many amenities as urban areas, and rural living standards will match those of urban areas. New hybrid spaces will be created which will have the advantages of rural life and urban life. It will not be a curse to live in villages. Rural life will not have the stigma it has now because of relative economic and cultural under-development. A proper health center, a library, and a non-farm workplace will be built within a reasonable distance from where people live. Given that productive investment will be rationally planned, different regions of a country will develop in a more or less harmonious manner: the living standards of some people will not be lower than those of others just because of where they live. With the force of private profit gone, productive resources will not be geographically concentrated to increase profit to avoid creating geographically uneven development and forcing different regions to compete for capital investment.
The new society, which is no longer driven by the profit motive, will live in as much harmony with nature as possible. The gap between what is extracted from nature and what is put back into it will be reduced, just as the gap between how much people contribute and how much they receive (in private wages and government benefits) is minimized. The new society, freed from the shackles of private profit, will take immediate steps to reverse global warming and other global environmental problems. It will make massive investment in public health and it will be always prepared to deal with natural emergencies such as pandemics.
This new society will not necessarily reduce total production, because increased production of useful things is necessary to meet the unmet needs of millions and to meet new needs that will arise. However, it will produce things differently (i.e., sustainably). And it will not produce polluted air or toxic chemicals as a commodity nor will it produce military weapons. More and more production, especially, in the of food and drinks, will be organic. Nature – its rivers, hills, plants and animals, seas and beaches, the skies and valleys – will be valued as a something to enjoy as a thing in itself and as a resource to fulfill humanity needs. Nature, with labour, is the co-producer of wealth. The new valuation of nature, which includes ‘compensation to nature’, will influence the compensation to people as producers and workers (as explained earlier).
Social Consciousness, Science and Religion
As the system of production changes, and as material needs are met, a gradual change in people’s consciousness will emerge as material obstacles to the expression of humanity’s goodness are removed.In all societies, every human being wants to avoid suffering and wants happiness. In a good society, fewer reasons will exist for one to intentionally cause suffering, emotional or physical, to another person. People will contribute to other people’s happiness and reduce their suffering. The relationship among people will be based on compassion and solidarity and not on competition and animosity.
People of a country or a region will read about their history as a part of the history of global humanity, and will enjoy and feel proud of the accomplishments of their country or region and be critical of follies committed. And they will do the same with respect to other countries and regions and with respect to the entire humanity. A country’s or territory’s political conduct will not be driven by animosity toward another country or territory.
A good society must promote scientific temper, without believing that only science and technology can solve people’s problems. People will be discouraged from holding views about society which are not based in reason and evidence, whether historical or contemporary. They will be encouraged to view things from the scientific standpoint of materialism and dialectics.
Society will increase investment of resources in basic and applied natural sciences and technology. It will build on the scientific accomplishments of humanity and further these accomplishments by separating science and technology from their shell of profit-motive and militarism. Government and society will also make an effort to instill ethical values among scientists who must be sensitive to society’s material and cultural needs.
Along with national parochialism (and sentiments against immigrants), religious identity is important raw material for fascistic tendencies that the new society will guard itself against. As long as there is a need for religion, people should enjoy religious freedom, but within limits: religion, whether it is defined as a way of life or not, will not influence politics or education, or indeed, the public conduct of individuals. Religion must be strictly a private affair. The government should be completely separated from religion and will not practice the ‘socialism of religion’: it will not practice the principle of promoting all religions equally. It will not promote, or be influenced by any religion. No person or group will be judged based on their religion, either within the government or outside. No one will view society’s problems as being caused by differences in people’s religious beliefs and practices.
Politics in the Public and Private Spheres
In a good society, everyone’s democratic right – the right to free speech and assembly, etc. – will be respected, except for a limited period when the democratic right of only those who used to exploit and dominate common people (e.g., owners of big business, big landowners, powerful government officers, etc.) and who might want to return to their previous positions and who might create disorder in the new society, will need to be restricted but in a way that is proportionate to their degree of resistance. No one will have the right or the freedom to appropriate the fruits of another person’s labour.
No one will be discriminated against, whether in the spheres of employment or healthcare or any other sphere, because of their gender, religion, sexuality, ethnicity, caste, location, language, eating habits, and so on. One person will not be allowed to lynch another because that person worships a different god or eats a certain kind of food (beef or whatever) or decides to marry someone of his or own choice. People as workers-citizens will freely debate how to run a cooperative society, one that is without wealthy business-owners and their compliant political friends, and they may even form different types of political parties which reject the right to own private property and to exploit.
The power of politicians and high-level officers will be drastically curtailed as their material compensation will be almost like that received by the vast majority of the people and they may be recalled by the people if they do not perform their service adequately and in the interest of the people. Their role will mainly comprise the work of coordination among different parts of society and the government. They will be subordinated to the people and will not be allowed to behave like kings or wealthy business owners. No member of the family- of big and medium-sized businesses, to the extent that they exist, will be allowed to stand in election or contribute to election funding.
The new society will be judged by how well it treats traditionally oppressed groups such as women, religious, ethnic and racial minorities, and children. In all societies, parents endure suffering in order to ensure the well-being of their children. Such a sense of parental love and sacrifice will permeate the whole of the new society such that the biological parents of a child will also look after the other children in a community/neighborhood.
The pandemic has given humanity a great opportunity to ask fundamental questions about society. For example, why are people’s needs, including the need for good health, not being met? Why are the governments, which are supposed to meet the common needs of society, failing to do their duties, including the duty to save lives? Why is the satisfaction of human need not being prioritized over private profit? These questions, in turn, prompt us to think about what kind of society we would like to live in.While I discuss above some of the qualities of the new society, my intention is not to suggest that people just fold their hands and wait for such a society to appear. It won’t. People must fight for those good things right now, under, and against, the present conditions. They must fight for de-commodified services such as healthcare, indexed living wages, the democratization of the state, and states’ separation from the influence of moneybags and religion. They must fight to have more and more control over what happens in their workplaces. People should make demands for the things that they need even if the business-owners and their state say that these demands cannot be met.
Raju J Das teaches radical political economy, international development, state-society relations, and social struggles. He is on the editorial board of Science & Society and the editorial advisory board of Dialectical Anthropology. His most recent book, published this year Critical Reflections on Economy and Politics in India: A Class Theory Perspective (2020) presents a class-based perspective on the economic and political situation in contemporary India in a globalizing world. Abridged from the author’s article in The Bullet, June 2020 on The Pandemic and the Need for a New Society.


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Silverstone will host the first classic Le Mans-style start in Britain for over 50 years after Motorsport UK granted permission for the dash across the track to be used as part of the 100 years of Bentley celebrations this month.
The Vintage Sports-Car Club has teamed up with the Benjafields Racing Club to coordinate a field of 40 classic Bentleys for a race at the Northamptonshire circuit on April 13/14. After qualifying, the cars will be lined up in order on the National Circuit pit straight before drivers will run across the track to their cars to begin the race.
The traditional Le Mans start had been in place since the 1920s, but was outlawed when the introduction of seatbelts meant drivers often rushed fastening safety devices, or skipped doing it entirely to gain an advantage. The RAC outlawed the use of the start in the UK in 1962, but it continued at Le Mans until 1969 when John Woolfe was killed in a first-lap accident having not done up the belts in his Porsche 917. At Silverstone, the period Bentleys will not run with belts.
A VSCC spokesperson said: “It will be a historic sight to behold, and we can’t wait to bring this iconic type of start back.”
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It could be solving the climate crisis and shares would likely still be in a state of emergency. But it’s not. And when it comes to Greenidge Generation Holdings (NASDAQ:GREE), GREE stock is coming up short of showing bulls the kind of green associated with the color of money. Let me explain.
Kicking off the week and Wall Street is committing itself to September’s historical tendency for weak price behavior with the broad-based S&P 500 off nearly 1.70%.
Blame the retreat and monthly losses of just over 4% on what you will. Two of the session’s favorites are U.S. debt ceiling jitters and mired-in-red Asian markets challenged by the China’s property market.
And to a small extent, the drag has no doubt adversely impacted GREE stock.
GREE Stock Is Facing Problems
But GREE has larger problems than losses totaling more than the stock’s 22% on Monday, which can’t be attributed to today’s more challenging market conditions.
Greenidge Generation or GREE as a few home-gamers or more aptly, meme-trading Reddit apes out there know, is the market’s current most-heavily shorted stock.
Short interest is approaching 70% and some of the highest since GameStop (NYSE:GME) reached its January peak amid a massive, short-covering rally.
And realize those determined shorts are in GREE are looking to profit from a collapse in shares.
Exceptions to the Rule
To be fair, meme-trading bulls have given GameStop or an AMC (NYSE:AMC) new leases on life as publicly traded companies.
Yet even in a year that’s seen apes become fixtures on Wall Street, GME stock and AMC remain the exception not the rule.
What the apes are mostly good at is short-lived monkey business, not helping companies succeed. Besides and importantly, Redditors have already had their fun.
Prior to this week when Support.com, pivoted 180 degrees to reinvent itself from an online software support shop into a Bitcoin (CCC:BTC-USD) miner with its Greenidge merger, apes enjoyed a fairly bananas rally at the bears expense.
Support.com shares rocketed from about $9 to nearly $60 in just a handful of days in late August in anticipation of the deal.
Then in classic meme stock form and similar to the majority of the apes trading schemes, GREE stock quickly turned into a full-blown collapse in share price in just over two weeks.
So while the stock market may or may not always repeat or rhyme, given the history in SPRT stock investors have been clearly warned about GREE.
GREE Stock Weekly Price Chart
Source: Charts by TradingView
If it wasn’t apparent, I’m not a fan of GREE and a bandwagon-riding Support.com looking to cash in on the crypto market. Further, staying out of GREE has nothing to do with a price chart that remains bearish.
As of Monday evening, GREE stock was in an extended 30-minute falling wedge. Not that the punishing price action is unique following Monday’s market sell-off.
Still, even if bargain-hunting in the broader market emerges, Bitcoin stages a rally or for that matter, the downtrend line in GREE is broken, I’d warn against buying shares. Sorry.
Some investors promoting a bullish outlook will point to Greenidge as the only American publicly listed Bitcoin mining operation with its own power operations. Great! Others or those same bulls might cheer that GREE’s crypto business also uses greener alternative energy sources too! Booyah!!
On the surface Greenidge is an appealing hook. But is Greenidge Generation saving the manatees? Not so much as InvestorPlace’s Will Ashworth elaborates.
The company’s digital mining remains a very dirty and increasingly damaging business. Moreover, it could choke GREE’s bulls to near death.
Bottom line, in its former life as a publicly-traded company Support.com never turned the corner to produce any meaningful value for its investors, barring a few apes.
So, what’s really different today besides the ticker? Not much in my opinion. GREE is a bear in ape’s clothing.
With proven and less suspect companies getting hit this month and GREE stock also lacking options to hedge exposure – today and until something else gives, if ever – the color of money for investors lies elsewhere.
On the date of publication, Chris Tyler holds long positions(either directly or indirectly) in Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and Marathon Digital Holdings (MARA). The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.com Publishing Guidelines.
Chris Tyler is a former floor-based, derivatives market maker on the American and Pacific exchanges. For additional market insights and related musings, follow Chris on Twitter @Options_CAT and StockTwits.

domain: finance


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Fiji is an archipelago consisting of several hundred islands. It is primarily known as a prime surf location with waves catering to surfers of all levels. Aside from that, Fiji is a good pick for people looking for an escape in one of its many private island resorts.
On the other hand, Samoa is a nature lover’s paradise. It features unspoiled landscapes with lush forests and crystal clear waters. Visitors have tons of nooks and crannies to explore and uncover.
Given their isolated location, Fiji and Samoa don’t get as many tourists. However, this doesn’t mean that Fiji and Samoa are not worth visiting. In fact, it’s the complete opposite! If you can’t decide between the two, this travel guide can help you.
Fiji is a small island nation located in Oceania. Lying several thousand miles off the coast of New Zealand, Fiji is known for its wondrous beaches and grandiose mountains. Although relatively small, Fiji is actually an archipelago with more than 300 islands.
Despite its relatively isolated location, Fiji is a popular tourist attraction. It is particularly a famous summer and romantic getaway destination. With its numerous quaint islands, Fiji is perfect for relaxing vacations and honeymoons.
Fiji is comprised of two primary islands – Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. These two are the largest islands in the Fijian archipelago. Viti Levu houses Fiji’s capital city of Suva and features the towering 1,324-meter-high (4,344 ft) Mount Tomanivi. It is also home to the majority of Fiji’s total population.
Viti Levu is the main tourist hub of Fiji. It features the island’s international airport and not far from there are countless beach resorts and hotels. It also serves as the historical and cultural center of the island.
On the other hand, Vanua Levu is known as a tropical paradise. With pristine beaches all around and numerous islands to explore and discover. Vanua Levu also provides better access to Fiji’s more remote island groups. Over here, tourists can enjoy a quieter space and indulge in Fiji’s natural beauty.
What Makes Fiji Unique?
Endless Island-Hopping Experience
Since Fiji is an archipelago consisting of 333 islands, there is no better way to explore the nation than to hop from one island to another. Tourists can enjoy a wide range of activities in Fiji’s paradise islands—
One of the most famous options is the renowned Blue Lagoon Cruise. It starts at Port Denarau at Viti Levu and travels through the Yasawa and Mamanuca island groups. Tourists can opt for a 3-day-, 4-day-, or 7-day-long trip with varying itineraries. Regardless, the cruise only travels a maximum of 4 hours each day to provide visitors more time to explore the islands.
But aside from the Blue Lagoon cruise, there are several more islands worth visiting in Fiji. Denarau Island, where the cruise takes off, is a popular tourist hub. It’s a beautiful island with shopping centers, a world-class golf club, and high-end resorts.
The major island of Vanua Levu is a safe haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. It features the lush Wasalit Nature Reserve with amazing hiking trails that offer panoramic views of Fiji.
Vanua Levu is also home to wondrous snorkeling and dive spots. There is the untouched and well-kept Namena Marine Reserve. The famous Rainbow Reef also lies off the southeastern coast of the island.
However, some tourist found their best experiences far from Fiji’s main islands. There are several private island resorts where tourists can enjoy a peaceful getaway. Wakaya Island and Matangi Island are popular among couples looking for a romantic escape.
The islands of Taveuni and Kadavu offer a more authentic Fijian experience. With less commercialized city centers, these islands are perfect for immersing in true Fijian culture. However, there are also amazing tourist attractions in these parts. There’s the Great Astrolabe Reef and the 60-foot-tall (18 m) Tavoro Waterfalls.
Other than its white sand beaches, Fiji’s coasts have more to offer. Dubbed one of the best surf spots in the world, Fiji features amazing swells suitable for both beginner and expert surfers.
Given its location in the South Pacific Ocean, the islands in Fiji feature different waves and swells. Depending on where you are on the island, the waves can come in smaller breaks or towering barrels. Certain surf spots are perfect for beginners while some are best left for the experts and pros.
The Coral Coast off the southwestern end of Viti Levu features beginner-friendly waves. This includes Natadola Beach, The Beachhouse, and the Sigatoka Sand Dunes. There are also a handful of easier waves over the northern Mamanuca Islands. This includes the Desperations and the Swimming Pools over Namotu Island.
However, Fiji is more known for its challenging waves perfect for more experienced surfers. These epic waves can grow to mammoth sizes that enthusiasts long for.
The famous Cloudbreak over in the Mamanuca islands offers swells reaching up to more than 3 m (10 ft). The steep waves coming into the shallow reef create opportunities for surfers to barrel through.
Around the same area are the renowned Namotu Lefts and the Wilkes Passage. While swells don’t compare to the renowned Cloudbreak, these spots offer equally exciting waves. The Namotu Lefts is known for its fast-coming but relatively smaller 1 to 1.5 m (3 to 5 ft). On the other hand, the Wilkes Passage is perfect for long and fun rides.
Other popular breaks in Fiji include the Bula Bows over Qamea island, the beachfront swells at Natadola Bay, and the Suva Reef off the Suva Harbour.
Fijian Beauty and History
No trip to Fiji is complete without discovering the island’s long history and rich culture. There are tons of ways to learn about Fiji.
Get the chance to explore majestic temples or indulge in expansive museum collections. Visiting these tourist attractions will surely show you what Fiji is all about.
The quaint Fiji Museum is tucked within the Thurston Gardens in the capital city of Suva. It features a wide range of exhibits that showcases the island’s long and fascinating history.
Housed in a historic building from the 1970s, the museum features several galleries. The museum houses a vast collection of artifacts tackling the island’s pre- and Indo-Fijian history. It also has an art gallery featuring the work of renowned local artists, a bark-cloth gallery, and a natural history gallery.
Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple
The Sri Siva Subramaniya Temple is considered one of the most iconic landmarks on the island.
Located in the town of Nadi, the temple lies along the Nadi River and features distinct Dravidian architecture. An older temple has laid in this location in the 1920s but reconstruction was only completed in 1986.
Dedicated to the Hindu god of seasonal rains, the temple draws thousands of worshippers and tourists each year. It is also recognized as the largest Hindu temple in the Pacific region.
Garden of the Sleeping Giant and Sabeto Hot Springs
The Garden of the Sleeping Giant and Sabeto Hot Springs is one of Fiji’s hidden jewels. This tourist attraction is considered one of the best ways to appreciate the island’s lush natural beauty.
The 20-acre (8-ha) garden features native plants and a jungle that visitors can explore. However, the highlight of this well-landscaped garden is its vast collection of orchids that are more than 2,000 different types.
After exploring the massive garden, get the chance to dip in the renowned Sabeto Mud Pool. You can coat and lather yourself with warm mud or soak in a hot spring that is said to provide amazing health benefits.
Fiji is a tropical island blessed with majestic natural landscapes. From grandiose mountains to wondrous coastlines, tourists can take their adventures deep in the forest or under the ocean.
Bouma National Heritage Park
Located on the island of Taveuni, the Bouma National Heritage Park is one of the largest in Fiji. Encompassing a total of 57 sq. mi (150 sq. km), the park protects roughly 80% of the lush Taveuni Island.
Tourists can venture into the national park with its numerous hiking trails. However, the park’s primary attraction is the famous Tavoro Waterfalls.
The Tavoro Waterfalls feature a series of falls accessible through a well-marked and cultured path. The first waterfall in the series stands at a stunning 75 ft (24 m) high. It is a popular site with a clear natural pool at the bottom and only requires a short 10-minute hike.
Although smaller, the Middle waterfall offers a larger natural pool to swim in. However, it takes a longer 30-minute to 40-minute trek up the mountain.
The Upper waterfall, the third of the Tavoro series, lies deeper in the forest. Visitors need to hike for more than an hour to reach the falls. Despite this, many love the Upper falls because of its much secluded and serene atmosphere.
The Navau River is a 40-mile-long (65 km) river system that passes through the island of Viti Levu. Considered one of the most popular attractions on the island, tourists can enjoy a wide array of activities in the river.
Aside from the usual dip in the water, Navau River is famous for its scenic boat trip, casual kayak rides, as well as wild river rafting. Part of the river features calm waters where visitors can take a leisurely boat or kayak ride. However, the upper end of the river is known for its river rapids where tourists can pass through gorges and brave strong currents.
Samoa is known for its beautiful landscapes and rich culture. Covering roughly 1,097 sq mi (2,842 sq. km), the small island nation is characterized by soaring peaks, deep forests, alluring beaches, and rugged coasts.
The islands of Upolu and Savai’i make up the island nation of Samoa. The larger Savai’i is known for its mountainous terrain with thick rainforests. The towering 6,095-foot-high (1,858 m) Mt. Sisiile lies at the center and dominates the island’s landscape.
Although smaller, the island of Upolu serves as the main tourist and economic center of Samoa. It is home to roughly 75% of Samoa’s total population and is where the capital city of Apia is located.
Sitting halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii, Samoa is a popular tourist destination for summer vacations. It has tons of beaches and several mountains for tourists to conquer and explore. The island is also famous for its long history and well-kept culture and traditions.
What Makes Samoa Unique?
The Historical and Cultural City of Apia
The capital city of Apia lies along the central northern coast of Samoa’s Upolu island. It sits at the foot of Mount Vaea and is home to roughly 36,000 people.
Aside from being Samoa’s capital, Apia is only the designated city in the whole nation. Because of its prime location, Apia witnessed much of Samoa’s history. Several historic sites and cultural attractions in the city of Apia mark and celebrate Samoa’s growth and progress over the years.
Museum of Samoa
The museum of Samoa serves as the island’s national museum. First established in 1999, the museum was originally housed in the Old Courthouse in Apia but was later moved to a new location in Malifa, Apia. It is home to several exhibits celebrating Samoan history, culture, and life.
Although relatively small, the museum aims to preserve and protect evidence of the island’s history. It features a collection of more than 900 artifacts, most of which were donated by locals. Aside from this, the museum also exhibits old photographs and documentaries which aim to teach and celebrate Samoan life.
Robert Louis Stevenson Museum
Robert Louis Stevenson was a renowned Scottish author and poet who made Samoa his home during the latter years of his life. His residential estate, the Vailima, is another cultural attraction in the city.
Established in 1969, the RLS Museum was founded by bibliophile Norman Strouse. The museum currently features three different collections. This includes the Norman H. Strouse Collection, the Angel Collection, and the Austin Strong Collection.
These feature hundreds of Stevenson’s life work including books, articles, and news reports. All of these aim to celebrate Stevenson as an esteemed writer and a well-respected member of the Samoan community.
Samoa Cultural Village
The Samoa Cultural Village is a cultural center located along the stretch of the Apia Harbor. Set in an open field by the coast, the cultural village offers an amazing opportunity to experience Samoan culture and traditions.
The Samoa Cultural Village allows visitors to take part in different cultural practices. Get the chance to learn more about tapa making or how to prepare an ‘umu’. Tourists can try traditional wood carving or even get themselves a temporary ‘tatau’.
Discover a World Like No Other
The Samoan islands came to life because of volcanism. With active plates lying underneath, Samoa features towering peaks and rugged landscapes. But beneath this ruggedness are nature’s jewels waiting to be discovered.
Several tourist attractions in Samoa focus on its unique natural beauty. From underwater caves to clear waters, visitors stand in awe of the island’s picturesque features.
To Sua Ocean Trench
The To Sua Ocean Trench is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Samoa. Located in the quaint town of Lotofaga in Opulu, it is a giant natural swimming hole reaching up to 98 ft (30 m) deep.
The trench was created by a lava-cave collapse that led directly to the ocean. The To Sua Ocean Trench now features an underwater cave system with stunning blue waters. Just be careful as the tides inside the trench can sometimes be too strong to handle.
The Alofaaga Blowholes are another natural attraction that resulted from lave erosion. Situated along the southern coast of the island of Savai’i, the impressive sight features water jets rising hundreds of feet up the air.
This occurs when waves travel through an underwater cave and shoot up the holes in the cave ceiling. Tourists can feel the crashing waves shake the ground before it erupts through the blowholes.
Visitors can access the Alofaaga Blowholes through the Taga Village at a small fee. To make the event even more exciting, locals throw coconuts into the blowhole to watch them shoot up like a cannon.
Papase’ea Sliding Rocks
The Papase’ea Sliding Rocks are arguably one of Samoa’s most unique natural features. Just minutes away from the city of Apia, this attraction features a series of waterfalls. While the falls are not tall, the site draws tourists because of its natural waterslides.
As water streams down the falls, the rocks wear down and create a smooth surface that can serve as a slide. Visitors have options on which falls they want to slide down to.
Most of the waterfalls feature a modest 9 to 16 ft (3 to 5 m) drop. However, the so-called Men’s Pool features a thrilling 23 to 32 ft (7 to 10 m) slide down a deep basin.
Collection of Wondrous Waterfalls
Samoa features several mountains and peaks. The tallest 6,095-foot-high (1,858 m) Mt. Sisiile covers much of the island of Savai’i while several more are found in Upolu.
Hidden deep within these mountains are several waterfalls that tourists love to uncover. Each with unique characteristics that can make each hike absolutely worth it.
Afu Aau Falls
Located a few minutes away from the main road, the Afu Aau Falls features one of the best natural pools on the island.
Although the falls itself is only 49 to 65 ft (15 to 20 m) tall, the highlight is its alluring plunge pool at the bottom. The pool gets quite deep closer to the falls but it is relatively shallow along the outer rim.
Reaching Afu Aau Falls requires a short 10-minute trek. However, the walk itself provides a scenic opportunity to see the lower sections of the falls.
The Fuipisia Falls is one of the tallest in Samoa. Towering at 180 ft (55 m) high, the waterfall features a deep natural pool below. Tourists can view the falls from several vantage points or jump from the top for an exhilarating dive.
The Falefa Falls is a popular place for families to enjoy a chill swim in the river. Located in the small village of Saleilua in Upolu, it is characterized by cascading waterfalls separated by natural pools.
Unlike other waterfall attractions, the Falefa Falls is much more developed for tourists. It has a designated recreation area and gazebos to stay in. The site is perfect for families to lounge in, have picnics, and enjoy an array of outdoor activities.
History in Nature
Nature plays a vital role in Samoan culture and life. In fact, agriculture is the island’s primary economic driver. However, nature has long been a witness to Samoa’s long history, culture, and traditions.
Several historical and cultural sites in Samoa intertwine with the island’s natural landscape. Thus, making these attractions even more interesting and intriguing.
Saleaula Lava Fields
Any type of volcanic activity is arguably one of the world’s most unique phenomena to witness. Given that Samoa lies on top of an active geological region, the island has had its fair share of volcanic eruptions over the years.
The Saleaula Lava Field is evidence of Samoa’s grim relationship with nature. From 1905 to 1911, eruptions from the nearby Mt. Matavanu buried several villages as lava flowed down the coast.
Tourists can find remnants of this tragedy in the coastal town of Saleaula. With half-buried structures and a blackened coastline, it paints the perfect picture of nature’s true power.
The Pulemeleu Mound is one of the most historical sites in Samoa. Recognized as the largest ancient structure in Polynesia, the mound stretches 196 by 213 ft (65 by 50 m) and stands roughly 39 ft (12 m) high.
Hidden deep in the Samoan forest, the mound is built with volcanic rock and layers of basalt stone. The structure dates as far back as 1100 to 1400 CE and its purpose remains in question.
Paia Dwarfs Cave
One of the long-standing legends in Samoa is the story of Dwarves Cave. Locals believe that dwarves live in the cave system and would sometimes leave footprints to be seen.
Located in the town of Paia right by Mt. Matavanu, the Dwarfs Cave features a lengthy cave system that is believed to descend as deep as the earth’s core. Although the cave is only more than 0.6 miles (1 km) long, exploring it can take a whole day.
Which Is Better – Fiji or Samoa?
Fiji and Samoa are small island nations located in the Pacific. And while they are not typically on the top of people’s places to visit, a trip to either one of these islands is still something to look out for.
Fiji is primarily known for its beach scene. With pristine beaches lining its coastline and world-class surf spots, tourists are sure to enjoy a wide range of activities in or by water. Whether it’s to take on massive waves or to see one of the world’s largest coral reefs, Fiji will not disappoint.
However, Fiji is not all about the water adventure. Families can explore the island and learn about its long history and rich culture. Couples can also enjoy a quiet retreat on one of its many islands.
On the other hand, Samoa is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers. Its gorgeous landscape is enough to take your breath away. Even more so as you dig deeper and explore its hidden jewels tucked deep in the forests or beneath the ground.
Regardless, people who love adventures outdoors will not run out of places to visit and explore. From sinkholes to blowholes, Samoa is filled with unique natural features that are hard to find anywhere else.
In conclusion, if you’re looking forward to a serene and romantic vacation, then Fiji is the right choice for you. But if you want to explore the great outdoors and experience different adventures, then Samoa would be the better choice.
Is Fiji Part of Samoa?
No, Fiji and Samoa are two different island nations in the South Pacific region. Fiji lies 1,300 miles (2,100 km) off of the coast of Auckland, New Zealand, while Samoa lies farther at 1,790 miles (2,880 km) away.
How Far Apart Are Fiji and Samoa?
Fiji and Samoa lie relatively close to one another. The total distance between the two islands is roughly 473 miles (761 km) from coast to coast. However, the travel distance from Fiji’s center to Samoa’s center is around 598 miles (962 km).
How Do I Get From Fiji to Samoa?
There are three different flight routes from Fiji to Samoa. Tourists coming from the main island of Viti Levu can fly directly to Samoa from Nadi on the northeastern coast. Those coming from the southern end of the island or from the neighboring Vanua Levu would have to fly back to Nadi to get to Samoa. There are flights to Nadi available in Suva in south Viti Levu and Savusavu in Vanua Levu.
Can You Fly From Fiji to Samoa?
Yes, there are direct flights to Samoa coming from the airport at Nadi on the Fijian island of Viti Levu.
How Long Is the Flight From Fiji to Samoa?
The travel time from Fiji to Samoa differs depending on where you are on the island of Fiji. Those coming from the northern coast of Viti Levu can take a direct flight to Samoa with roughly 2 hours of flight.
On the other hand, routes from Fiji to Samoa with connecting flights take significantly longer. Those coming from Savusavu in Vanua Levu take roughly 5 to 6 hours to get to Samoa. Flights from Savu in Viti Levu vary from 4 to 7 hours depending on the length of the layover at Nadi.

domain: geography


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If you're coming to the Creative Crafts Show at Sandown Park Exhibition Centre in Esher over the next few days (the show runs between 19 and 21 January) make sure you look out for the Little Claire stand! You can find out more about the show here.
One of our Design Team members, Heidi, will be demoing on the stand today and on Saturday so make sure you say hello to her and have a look at what she's doing - she makes amazing cards! You can see Heidi in the photo above with Clive.
On Sunday Steve will be at the Ross Papercraft Show at Houghton Le Spring - you can find out more details about this show here.

domain: artistic


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I’ve read several blurbs through the years about various 19th Century Texas saloons having ten-pin alleys in them. Now, obviously I know that this means that bowling was offered in these saloons, but I just couldn’t get a picture in my mind as to how these bowling “alleys” looked or worked.
When I came across a notice in a 1879 issue of the Comanche Chief that a saloon was opening on the north side of the square and that it would contain a ten-pin alley, I decided to do a little research to see if I could figure out exactly what this meant.
What I learned was a lot, and yet not so much either. First of all, apparently the sport of bowling has been around for over 4,000 years. I also learned that in 1879 having ten pins was fairly new to the sport. It seems that bowling was actually a nine-pin game, a game that begat quite a bit of gambling. Not at all surprising, I would have to say.
Anyway, in the 1830s many cities outlawed nine-pin bowling because of the gambling associated with it; however, Texas did not do this. In 1837, the first Congress of the Republic of Texas chose to levy a yearly $150.00 tax on establishments that offered nine-pin bowling.
And, God love Texans, they weren’t going to pay the tax. Thus, ten-pin bowling was begun!
I found two depictions of a ten-pin alley. The first was painted by artist Friedrich Eduard Meyerheim (1808–1879) in 1834. It is obviously probably a little more primitive than what was inside the saloon in Comanche in 1879.
The second photo was taken in 1908. I can’t imagine anything so elaborate in the Comanche of 1879, but what do I know!

domain: history


Cartier is a brand renowned for creating exceptional timepieces that combine classic elegance with innovative design. One such watch is the Cartier Rotonde Masse Mystérieuse, which captivates watch enthusiasts with its enigmatic appearance and unique timekeeping mechanism.
A Floating Dial
The Cartier Rotonde Masse Mystérieuse watch features a 43.5mm platinum case with a sapphire crystal back that reveals intricate movement. The dial, made of brass, is suspended in the center of the case, and appears to be floating in mid-air. The sword-shaped hands, also made of polished gray steel, are connected to two visible gear trains that seem to have no connection to each other. The watch is powered by the Cartier Caliber 9801 MC, which is a manually wound movement with 435 parts including 43 rubies.
The Mysterious Movement
The most fascinating aspect of this watch is its unique timekeeping mechanism. The movement is comprised of two separate gear trains, one for the hour and minute hands and another for the escapement. The gear trains are mounted on clear sapphire discs and are suspended in mid-air by four sapphire bridges. The bridges, which are invisible from the front, are only visible from the back of the watch. The escapement and balance wheel appear to be floating in the center of the dial with no visible connection to the rest of the movement.
Precision and Durability
The Cartier Rotonde Masse Mystérieuse watch has a power reserve of approximately 42 hours and is water-resistant up to 30 meters. The crown, which has a red ruby, is used to set the time, and wind the movement. The watch comes with a black/dark gray alligator strap and a folding clasp in platinum.
Horological Engineering at its Finest
The Cartier Rotonde Masse Mystérieuse watch is a masterpiece of horological engineering and design. Its enigmatic appearance and unique timekeeping mechanism make it a true collector’s item. The watch is perfect for those who appreciate the art of watchmaking and want to add a unique piece to their collection. The watch is a true testament to Cartier’s legacy of creating exceptional timepieces that stand the test of time.


The super-hit Tamil film Aayudham, which has been directed by Murugesh, is being dubbed in Telugu by HD Nageswara Rao under the Sri Sai Santosh Movies banner. It has Prasanth and Sneha playing the lead roles.
The film had completed all the formalities and is ready for release in the second week of March. Producer Nageswara Rao says, 'The characters of Prasanth(a lawyer), Sneha (a poor girl) and Subbaraju (villain) would remain a highlight. How Prasanth saves Sneha from the villain Subbaraju is the main USP of the story. That is why we have named the film Chanakyudu. Dina's music, Vennelakanti's lyrics, Sashank Vennelakanti's dialogues and Kanal Kannan's action scenes would attract all classes of audiences. The film is a big hit in Tamil and we are sure that it would go well in Telugu as well.'


text:
Inflation may be past peak but cost of living crisis far from over: Experts
Inflation is likely to have reached its peak in 2022 but there is no end in sight for the cost of living crisis, experts said on Tuesday.
Speaking at a panel discussion during the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2023 here, they said those on low income and in the developing world will be grappling with high prices for years to come.
Gita Gopinath, Deputy Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund, said, "we do believe that, in terms of headline inflation for the global economy, we think it peaked in 2022." Participants agreed that inflation is inextricably linked to the cost of living crisis and tackling inflation is key to easing the cost crunch in the long run.

domain: news


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Palia is a rather new, relaxing open-world game that features many unique elements, such as building your own home and making friends as you proceed with the story. You will also learn to fish and use your catch to prepare some delicious recipes. Facts aside, there are still many game features that are confusing to some. Like a smelter, for example, whose main purpose is to melt stones. Well, in this guide, we will cover the Sawmill and how to unlock it in Palia.
A sawmill is a workstation that is used to do handy woodwork. You can process the wood that you gather from cutting down trees and make something like a sapwood plank. This is essentially a building block for many items, like your house and one of the basic items called a Glider. This might get a bit confusing, but we will do our best to simplify it as much as we can. So here’s how you can unlock Sawmill in Palia:
Palia Sawmill: How to get & unlock
The sawmill is just like your basic smelter. While a smelter is used to process stones and ores, a sawmill is used to process wood. These crafting stations are essential for enhancing or refining your gathered material. Without a basic smelter, even iron ore will be just a piece of rock. In that same sense, if the wood isn’t processed, it will have less value and be less useful in later parts of the game. So here’s how to unlock your first Sawmill:
Most NPCs in Palia sell recipes for building various things. It can be a food recipe or the recipe for building a sawmill. But before that, you must reach a specified level in Forging. In this case, the minimum requirement is level 2. You can rapidly increase your Forging skill by either Mining or cutting down trees. Since wood is an essential resource, for the most part, reaching level 2 won’t be much of a challenge. After level 2 Forging has been reached, head over to Kimila Village. There you must find an NPC called Ashura, the leader of the Forging Guild. Then, you can buy the recipe for Sawmill for just 100 gold.
Most structures are manually built in Palia. So with that, you will need some important materials that will be the building blocks for the Basic Sawmill. The required materials are listed below:
- Sapwood x40
- Flint x12
- Plant Fiber x20
We think by now you will have plenty of sapwood which is dropped by trees after they are cut. Plant Fiber can be obtained by cutting bushes. Flint, on the other hand, requires you to mine rocks or stone deposits, which will usually grant you plenty of them. Once all of the requirements have been met, start building your Sawmill in the Plot area. Congratulations! Your first sawmill has been unlocked and built at the same time.
Now you can craft Wood Planks and start crafting various items in Palia. As for crafting, it’s easy. Just interacting with the Basic Sawmill, players can turn their huge storage of wood into furniture and other materials. That said, we hope you find this guide informative. Also, make sure to follow Android Gram for more interesting guides on Palia like this one.

domain: game


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The use of FTIR spectroscopy to monitor modifications in plant cell wall architecture caused by cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors
2011 (English)In: Plant signaling & behavior, ISSN 1559-2324, Vol. 6, no 8, 1104-1110 p.Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Fourier Transform InfraRed (FTIR) spectroscopy is a powerful and rapid technique for analysing cell wall components and putative cross-links, which is able to non-destructively recognize polymers and functional groups and provide abundant information about their in muro organization. FTIR spectroscopy has been reported to be a useful tool for monitoring cell wall changes occurring in muro as a result of various factors, such as growth and development processes, mutations or biotic and abiotic stresses. This mini-review examines the use of FTIR spectroscopy in conjunction with multivariate analyses to monitor cell wall changes related to (1) the exposure of diverse plant materials to cellulose biosynthesis inhibitors (CBIs), and (2) the habituation/dehabituation of plant cell cultures to this kind of herbicides. The spectra analyses show differences not only regarding the inhibitor, but also regarding how long cells have been growing in its presence.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. Vol. 6, no 8, 1104-1110 p.
Cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor, FTIR, Habituation/dehabituation
IdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-66487DOI: 10.4161/psb.6.8.15793PubMedID: 21791979OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kth-66487DiVA: diva2:499045
QC 201202142012-02-132012-01-262012-02-14Bibliographically approved

domain: agronomy


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Having a surgical procedure is almost always a big deal, at least in the mind of the patient. Even the most minor of procedures is frightening, but most people trust in their surgeons to be cautious, to be attentive and to do everything possible to remedy the medical problem. Unfortunately, some surgical suite personnel fall short of even the basic quality of care standards, resulting in surgical errors that cause further damage.
Make no mistake, surgical errors and other types of medical malpractice are a type of personal injury. Victims in Maryland can pursue compensation for the damages they have incurred through the state’s justice system. While it is true that complications may arise during any surgical procedure, there are also problems that arise as a direct result of medical personnel negligence. It is always wise to question why a surgery went wrong, and it is even more important to do so if the patient suspects that negligence was a factor.
Some of the most common preventable surgical errors include operating on the wrong body site, leaving a foreign object inside the patient and performing the wrong procedure on a patient. In fact, these errors are so preventable that researchers refer to them as “never events” because they should never occur.
Victims of preventable botched surgeries will benefit from legal representation when attempting to recover compensation for any injuries they have suffered. The attorneys of the Cohen, Snyder, Eisenberg and Katzenberg law firm are familiar with all kinds of medical malpractice cases, including surgical errors. We encourage you to visit our website for information about filing a personal injury or medical malpractice claim. We are also prepared to answer any questions you may have about your particular case.

domain: medical


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Donald Ramos was born in 1942 in New Bedford, Massachusetts, to a family of Portuguese descent. He attended the University of Massachusetts, served in the U.S. Army, and enrolled in the doctoral program in Latin American Studies at the University of Florida. He accepted a position in the History Department at Cleveland State University in 1971 but soon moved to First College, a newly created unit in the university, where he stayed until 1997, when he returned to chair the History Department. He lived in East Cleveland on the edge of Cleveland Heights in a faculty enclave and later moved to Cleveland Heights. He recalls an atmosphere of veiled racial tension in East Cleveland and contrasts it with the much smoother race relations he observed in Cleveland Heights. Ramos discusses his role in the Heights Community Congress and comments more broadly on the fair housing movement in Cuyahoga County's suburbs.
Ramos, Donald (interviewee)
Souther, J. Mark (interviewer)
Provost Summer Program
"Donald Ramos Interview, 24 June 2013" (2013). Cleveland Regional Oral History Collection. Interview 990025.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

domain: library


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Are you looking for the perfect finishing touch to your look? Whether for day to day or for a special occasion, the collection of Nomination mens bracelets has a number of ultra stylish options. Perhaps you’re looking to dress up your ensemble for a special occasion such as a work party or wedding? A stainless steel men’s Nomination bracelet will add an instant touch of class and elegance. Choose from subtle silver mens bracelets, or explore stainless steel and fabric bracelets in grey, black, green and blue options to add a pop of colour to your look.
If you’re looking for the perfect day-to-day fashion wrist wear, why not opt for a classic leather bracelet from Nomination? Choose from black or brown mens leather bracelets to discover a new accessory that will instantly elevate your everyday style.

domain: design


text:
Within the last decade, a rising tide of right-wing populism across the globe has inspired a renewed push toward nationalism. Capitalizing on an increasingly chaotic public sphere, leaders are stoking fear in their constituents such that their radical ideologies and hardline policy decisions may be enacted. This article offers a comparative study of two leaders exploiting the vulnerabilities of their respective citizenries: United States President Donald Trump and Hungarian Prime Minister Victor Orbán. Drawing from and reimagining Richard Hofstadter’s germane essay, “The Paranoid Style in American Politics,” we argue that both represent a new manifestation of the paranoid style as it enables (and is enabled by) “public secrecy.” By controlling the media and redirecting collective attention by way of rhetorical sleight of hand, the two are able to sow disorder and confusion such that their secrecy may persist out in the open. Despite using similar issues to promulgate fear and paranoia, most prominently the refugee and immigration crises, and their similar end goals, the two must nonetheless engage in different discursive strategies that reflect the distinct cultures and histories of their respective countries.
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Timmer, Andria; Joseph Sery; Sean Thomas Connable; and Jennifer Billinson.
"A Tale of Two Paranoids: A Critical Analysis of the Use of the Paranoid Style and Public Secrecy by Donald Trump and Viktor Orbán."
Secrecy and Society

domain: literature


When you think of things that cause air pollution, you might think of your car’s tailpipe emissions; however, you might assume that because you pass your yearly emissions test, that your car isn’t emitting any harmful chemicals. But did you know when it comes to urban centers, tailpipe emissions are not the only thing that contributes to bad air quality? Braking, more than tailpipe emissions, is a major cause of air pollution in cities. This information is not often talked about or shared.
More recently though, people are becoming aware of the on-going issue. A study published in the Environmental Science and Technology Journal in January of this year tested the emissions given off by braking. For the study, they created and placed an exposure box around a car’s braking system and gauged the amount of emissions given off and how those emissions affect human lung cells.
They found that the brake wear of cars contributes up to 20% of the total traffic emissions of a standard car and that the fine particle emissions from traffic correlate with increased morbidity and mortality rates. They also found that the metals given off from brake wear damage pieces of the lungs as well as increases pro-inflammatory responses, leading to stress on breathing and on the body.
How does this happen? As explained by environmental scientist Theodoros Grigorats and nuclear engineer Giorgi Martini in their paper ” Brake wear particle emissions: a review”:
The frictional contact between the disc and the pad generates particles of various sizes. During a braking event, the calliper acts mechanically on the pad, which slides against the disc and transforms vehicle kinetic energy into thermal energy. Apart from the mechanical abrasion, vehicle brakes become subject to large frictional heat generation with subsequent wear of linings and rotors. This generates mostly micron-sized particles. Finally, some disc-brake systems require the pads to be in low-pressure contact with the rotor in order to ensure robust brake performance. This leads in higher particle release in the environment.
The Environmental Science and Technology Journal study also noted that while tailpipe emissions may continue to fall with a rise in zero-emissions and low emissions vehicles that the emissions from braking and tires is unlikely to change anytime soon as many are not paying attention to the continuous hazards they can pose.
Although drivers may not be aware of the hazards of brake wear, the National Center for Biotechnology Information reports “an increasing number of researchers and experts have already raised a discussion on the need for regulating emissions from non-exhaust sources including brake wear.”
In order to address the emissions of braking, we would have to live in a society where braking is minimized, which means a significant decrease in stop and go traffic, which is a society that we are a long way away from.
With the increased traffic across Middle Tennessee, especially on busy corridors like I-24, stop and go traffic is a daily nuisance.
So, what can you do? One thing you can do to help protect air quality is to carpool. By carpooling, you are removing a car from the road, reducing traffic (and emissions) and you might even inspire others to carpool as well.


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Ever wonder what the highest elevation in your state is? How about in another state? … Now you can find out!
The interactive map below shows the highest elevation in each of the 50 states using maps and satellite images.
Just click the map below and see how high you can get in your state.
They also added a complete listing of all 50 states highest elevations – to check how your state measures up to others.
Head Back To…


As my hon. Friend knows, I am visiting Bolton tomorrow. Although a formal meeting with the Bolton Forum is not in my programme, I hope to meet individual members in the course of the day.
Will my right hon. Friend find many opportunities to visit Bolton, not only to meet members of the Bolton Forum, which is proving to be an excellent example of successful partnership between the public and private sectors, but to visit the successful city challenge schemes and, I hope, have further opportunities to visit the theatre?
The latter item to which my hon. Friend referred depends on my right hon. Friend the Chief Whip. On the former point, I am delighted to see the £37·5 million that is now potentially available to Bolton over the next five years for city challenge, and I congratulate my hon. Friend on the part that he took in winning that money for his constituents.


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Arts and. Designer in Residence at Design Museum. Maud in collaboration with Ibo Ibelings (student Interaction Design, ArtEZ). Apr 1999. Helen Aberson Mayer, who wrote childrens story heleen design creative writing inspired 1941 Walt.
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On September 22, the "2023 Automotive Lightweight and Aluminum Magnesium Light Alloy New Material Development Forum" co-organized by the China Nonferrous Metal Processing Industry Association and Chizhou Municipal People's Government, and co-organized by the Aluminum Branch of China Nonferrous Metal Industry Association and the Magnesium Branch of China Nonferrous Metal Industry Association was held in Chizhou, Anhui.
Jin Haiming, Secretary-General of China Nonferrous Metal Processing Industry Association, and Zhu Haodong, Deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and mayor of Chizhou, delivered speeches at the opening ceremony. Jin Qingfeng, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Chizhou Municipal People's Congress, Zhang Xialin, Chairman of the CPPCC, Li Defeng, Director of the Light Metal Department of the China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Association, Vice Chairman and Secretary-General of the Aluminum Branch, Sun Qian, Vice president and secretary-general of the Magnesium Branch of the China Non-Ferrous Metals Industry Association, He Gang, Vice Mayor of the Chizhou Municipal People's Government, Chen Baozhang, second inspector of the Anhui Economic and Information Department, Song Hua, deputy general manager of Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., LTD., and other leaders and guests from new energy vehicle enterprises, parts enterprises, aluminum and magnesium processing enterprises and related units, a total of more than 200 people attended the forum. The forum was presided over by Meng Jie, Executive Deputy Secretary-General of Aluminum Branch of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, and Zhao Hui, Director of Chizhou Economic and Information Bureau.
Jin Haiming, secretary-general of China Nonferrous Metal Processing Industry Association, said in his speech that vigorously developing new energy vehicles has risen to the national strategy of our country and has achieved gratifying development achievements. At present, new energy vehicles have become the strategic emerging industries with the most international competitive advantages in China, at the same time, the United States, the European Union, Japan and other countries and regions also attach great importance to the development of new energy automobile industry, and vigorously support, therefore, the new energy automobile industry has broad development prospects in the global scope. Jin Haiming said that "reducing the body weight, increasing the battery capacity, and extending the driving range" are important propositions facing new energy vehicles. New energy vehicles have brought double major development opportunities of "quantity improvement" and "quality leap" for Al-Mg alloy materials. Driven by new energy vehicles, related aluminum products have shown explosive growth in recent years, and the output of aluminum profiles for new energy vehicles in China in 2022 reached 750,000 tons, an increase of 127.3%. Aluminum alloy auto body sheet production of 350,000 tons, an increase of 16.7%; Battery aluminum foil production of 280,000 tons, an increase of 100%. Jin Haiming fully affirmed the development of aluminum and magnesium processing industry in Chizhou, and put forward three suggestions: First, continue to improve the ability of innovation and development. The technical content of aluminum magnesium alloy materials for new energy vehicles is generally higher than that of other products, and we must continue to improve our innovation and development capabilities. The second is to create leading products. Focus on the characteristic, specialized, cluster development path, and strive to create a group of leading products with a high market share in the country, and cultivate more individual champions and invisible champion enterprises. Third, strengthen industrial chain cooperation and continue to extend to deep processing. Gradually from raw material suppliers to integrated solution suppliers, and continue to develop towards the high-end value chain.
Zhu Haodong, deputy secretary of the Municipal Party Committee and mayor of Chizhou, said in his speech that Chizhou is an industrial new city that is accelerating the rise of the province to seize the opportunity to build a world-class trillion automobile industry cluster, focusing on key areas such as automotive lightweight materials, new energy battery materials, automotive electronics and power devices. At present, the city has gathered 72 auto parts enterprises and 66 aftermarket enterprises. Strive to build ten billion industrial clusters within three years. It is hoped that Chizhou will take this forum as an opportunity to strengthen the in-depth cooperation with the association, and make every effort to build an auto parts industry ecosystem with chain up and down, supporting left and right, complementary advantages and cluster development, so as to make Chizhou's contribution to the high-quality development of the auto industry in the province and even the whole country. In the future, Chizhou will continue to build a first-class business environment, and strive to provide good policies, good services, and good scenes, so that every innovation and entrepreneur can blossom.
Subsequently, Liu Xiaotao, general manager of Anhui Bao Magnesium Light Alloy Co., LTD., and other 7 experts made a wonderful report. Liu Xiaodao pointed out in the report "Join hands to enter a new stage of magnesium industry Development and jointly write a New Chapter of magnesium and a Common chapter" that China is rich in magnesium resources, magnesium materials have better emission reduction effect, and have the potential to become the fourth largest metal. Anhui Baomai has formulated five measures to create a high-quality magnesium industry ecosystem: first, to deeply cultivate the whole industrial chain and create "China's magnesium industry"; The second is to implement the innovation-driven strategy and establish the whole process innovation layout of the whole magnesium industry chain; Third, build a new high ground for magnesium industry and promote the construction of magnesium alloy related projects; Fourth, give full play to resource advantages, technological advantages, cost advantages and transportation advantages, and strive to build world-class magnesium-based new materials and lightweight application demonstration bases; Fifth, promote the cooperation of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the whole magnesium industry chain to create a good future of "magnesium".
Meng Xianming, chief expert of China Automotive Technology Research Center Group, pointed out in the report "Application of magnesium alloy in automotive lightweight" that the density of magnesium is only 23% of steel and 2/3 of aluminum, and the reasonable application in automobiles can reduce the weight by more than 10% to 30%, which is one of the important materials to achieve automotive lightweight. The magnesium alloy consumption of passenger car bicycles will reach about 45kg. With the development of magnesium alloy materials, design and process forming technology, the application of magnesium alloy auto parts is more and more extensive. In order to further promote the application of magnesium alloy in new energy vehicles, it is necessary to further develop high-performance magnesium alloy in the future, and constantly explore efficient and low-cost casting technology and connection technology.
Sun Lei, chief of the vehicle lightweight Division of Beijing Automotive Research Institute, with the title of "Automotive lightweight development prospects and demand for aluminum", pointed out that the annual amount of aluminum used in passenger cars shows an upward trend year by year, with an annual growth rate of about 10%, and it is expected that by 2030, the amount of aluminum used in domestic passenger cars can reach 9.1 million tons, and the growth rate of aluminum used in new energy vehicles is significantly higher than that of traditional fuel vehicles. He believes that the future development of aluminum alloy in new energy vehicles should be based on the application scenario within the existing vehicle development system, with innovative applications as the direction, and continue to promote the research and development of new materials and new technologies.
Wang Guojun, vice president of Advanced non-ferrous Metals Research Institute of Chinalco Group and chief of Chinalco Group, made a report entitled "Lightweight connection technology of aluminum alloy body". On the one hand, the report introduces in detail the technical difficulties and research progress of aluminum alloy body connection technology in the promotion of aluminum alloy materials, including resistance spot welding process, mechanical connection process and MIG/CMT arc welding process. On the other hand, the paper introduces the current status of steel and aluminum hybrid body joint technology, mainly including Flexweld, friction plug, riveted welding, welding and friction stir joint technology.
Dr. Zhang Qi, technical manager of Guangdong Hesheng Industrial Aluminum Co., LTD., introduced the product advantages, application requirements and market status of automotive aluminum profiles in detail in the report "Requirements for automotive aluminum profiles and lightweight application bottlenecks". Because of its excellent comprehensive performance, high structural strength and light weight, aluminum profiles are widely used in automobile crash safety parts and common structural parts. In 2022, the annual penetration rate of aluminum bumpers has reached 18.5%, and the use of aluminum alloy in longitudinal beams, threshold beams, subframes and power battery lower boxes is less. The report pointed out that in the future, we should focus on improving the alloy level and manufacturing capacity, and continue to promote the application and promotion of aluminum profiles in auto parts.
Xiao Rong, chief engineer of die casting process of Chery Automobile Research and Development Center, introduced the development background of lightweight aluminum alloy and integrated die casting in the report "Application of high-strength die casting aluminum alloy material without heat treatment in the body weight", and explained the technical route of Chery automobile in these two aspects. Chery's original short process aluminum based process, no stamping and painting, reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions; The first advanced manufacturing process, the creation of the world's leading technology "10,000 tons of double injection die casting machine" and zero inventory "product island", to achieve the ultimate cost.
Song Hua, deputy general manager of Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Co., Ltd. made a report entitled "Jiangqi Group supply chain development planning and vehicle lightweight Practice", the report briefly introduced the enterprise situation of Jiangqi Group, supply chain planning and lightweight product research status. At present, Jiangqi Group has four provincial vehicle production bases in Hefei, Anqing, Fuyang and Mengcheng, and three provincial vehicle production bases in Qingzhou, Shandong, Suining, Sichuan and Yangzhou, Jiangsu. Among the existing suppliers, Anhui provincial suppliers accounted for 26.5%, and the supporting amount accounted for nearly 60%. In terms of material lightweight, Jianghuai Automobile at this stage focuses on the research of high-strength steel, lightweight alloy, plastic steel and advanced non-metallic materials and other application technologies.


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Shi Cheng or ''Lions City'', situated in eastern China, nearby Shanghai, lies for the last 60 years in the bottom of Qiandao Lake. Although the inhabitants of the town had to leave their home place, divers from all over the world found the beginning for new, exciting underwater adventures.
- ABOUT THE SPOT
- RELEVANT ACTIVITIES & OFFERS
Scuba Diving in Rosebud Pier, Mornington Peninsula, Victoria Australia
Mornington Peninsula lies to the southeast of Melbourne, Victoria’s capital city. It is surrounded by Western Port to the east and Port Phillips to the west. There is a vast number of great surf sites and a plethora of excellent dive spots all along this section. Rosebud Pier is a popular dive site amongst dive schools, night divers and photographers.
The average depth here is at 6 m/19.7 ft and the maximum is at 8 m/26.2 ft. Visibility is medium and varies from 5 m/16.4 ft to 10 m/32.8 ft. Rosebud Pier is appropriate for beginners and advanced divers alike. An abundant marine life can be observed here, including weedy sea dragons, rays, crayfish, shrimp, octopus and squid. Water temperature is up to 19°C/66.2°F in summer and early autumn months and between 15°C/59°F in winter.
Last but not least, watch out for boat traffic and fishing lines, as the pier is a popular fishing spot.
Relevant activites based in Australia
December – AUSTRALIA
River Rafting Tour Class III / IV / V & outdoor experiences on Tully River.
Not an expedition. 21 Days – air travel not included.


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Clinical trials to study pain in patients with advanced cancer: practical difficulties
- Ian G Kerr
- ANTI-CANCER DRUGS SCI(E) SCOPUS
- Elsevier in 1995
- Cited Count
- Wolters Kluwer MEDLINE®/PubMed® Crossref
Cancer is a common cause of death in our society and associated pain is prevalent in cancer patients. Despite this, pain is often not treated optimally. Although education (patient and caregiver) might improve the situation, many difficulties remain in carrying out clinical trials of new drugs or therapies in this particular group of patients. Appropriate controlled clinical trials need to be designed to maximise validity (randomised, blinding, quality of collected data, enough evaluable patients, statistical analyses) and effectiveness. Patient numbers are often small, the diseases and mechanisms of pain non-homogenous, and assessment techniques and analgesic requirements (and tolerance) may be variable. Furthermore, pain may be unstable, polypharmacy is often involved, behavioural and other cognitive factors may change, patient compliance may be suspect, and side effect profiles may be difficult to interpret (disease, patient status, polypharmacy). Strategies that may increase validity constrain the feasibility of the study and the generalisability of the study results obtained.
No relevant information is available
If you register references through the customer center, the reference information will be registered as soon as possible.


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Since finding out this series, I’ve set about buying some of the others that are already released. This one I saw for sale on a UK site for a good price, shortly after Christmas, so had to order it.
Here she is:
Love the colour of her swimsuit, and she’s nicely posed. Love the necklace and charm details.
Here she is from the left side:
And the right:
And her back:
Nicely sculpted posterior here. I find her hair slightly on the too-glossy side, but some of the post-editing may make it look a bit more distinctive than it actually is.
She also comes with the option of an overshirt/top. To put her top on, you need to first take off her arms and head:
Not her prettiest angle! The dent on her right arm is where her forearm touches her upper arm, so this flat surface doesn’t show when she’s together.
And with the top on:
It looks OK, but for me, it looks too much like a plastic mac, so I’m not planning to display her with it. There is some nice detailing in it though:
Zipper is well painted, and there’s the suggestion of some pockets.
Top from the left:
And the right:
This side you can see where the top joins – it pops apart, so you can slip it over her shoulders. It comes apart and goes together with relative ease, so it’s unlikely you’re going to break the nubs, and it stays together well once assembled (have had figures where the clothes tend to pop apart).
And from the back:
It hangs nicely over her. Is a pretty colour, but I prefer the purple more.
Closeup of the hood:
Doesn’t look like a “true” hood from this angle, but you’re not likely to be looking at it like this.
Happy with this figure, and glad they made the overshirt an optional accessory. Personally, I think she looks better without it, but I think it works if you like it. Whilst small, these figures have the quality of scale figures, which I think makes them great for collecting on a budget – of money and space. The line seems to be gaining popularity, as there are several being released in the next few months – some of which I have on pre-order. Hopefully I’ll be able to display the ones I buy as a collection together, but I don’t think I’ll pick up every release.

domain: hobby


Canadian actress and singer known for playing Miriam Goldstein on the Canadian TV show Less Than Kind. She released Willow, her debut EP, in 2014.
She grew up playing various instruments, including the piano and trumpet, before settling on the ukulele.
Her performance on Less Than Kind earned her a Canadian Comedy Award in 2011.
She has two sisters, Ashton and Taylor.
She and Jason Patric were both in the 2012 movie Keyhole.


INTRACOM Defense Electronics develops electronics, communications systems and advanced software applications in the defense area. The company participates in joint multinational development and productions programs, in cooperation with major international defense systems manufacturers.
INTRACOM Defense Electronics has held defense-related responsibilities and activities for more than 19 years and employs highly-skilled personnel. The scientific staff make up for 55% of our team and the company facilities currently cover an area of over 30,000m².
The company is engaged in the development and production of military communication systems, encryption devices, command and control systems (C³), missile electronic components, military software applications and testing equipment. It is the largest private electronic systems local supplier, of the Hellenic Armed Forces.
Through Hellenic MoD and multinational programs, INTRACOM Defense Electronics expands its international partnerships with world-leading defense manufacturers such as Boeing, Carl Zeiss Optronics, Diehl BGT Defence, General Dynamics (UK), Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW), Northrop Grumman, Ramsys, Raytheon, Saab and Thales. This presents the company with the opportunity to participate in the implementation of state -of-the-art electronics for military systems, such as electronic warfare systems, missile electronics, radars and electro optics.
The product portfolio amongst others includes the SECLINE range of encryption devices (IP, MBit, a-PLUS), the WiSPR intercommunication system (Wideband intercom and Secure Packet Radio), accompanied by the short-range wireless communication LAN network (WiSPR-WLAN), the iBMS intelligent battle management system, the WISPR-Net integrated communication system for naval platforms and the VSAT terminal 'CRONOS'.
The most recent technological advancement of INTRACOM Defense Electronics regarding broadband communications is the wireless wide-area network (WiWAN) system, which is an advanced secure IP radio system, capable of providing high data rate communications. Also, in the frame of co-productions, INTRACOM Defense Electronics fully manufactures in Greece, under licence from THALES, PR4G V3 F@stnet VHF tactical radios and SYSTEM 3000 HF transceivers.
INTRACOM Defense Electronics develops data links for guided missile systems requiring radio transmission of target and control data from ground transmitter stations to missile receivers. The company enhances its international presence in defense, by successfully participating in multinational development and production programs, such as the IRIS-T short range air-to-air missile and the Evolved Sea-Sparrow Missile (ESSM) program
The company participates in a significant number of Hellenic Ministry of National Defense and international programs, achieving high levels of local added value and supporting the Hellenic industrial sector by allocating a considerable number of contracts to local subcontractors.
The most important of these activities is the PATRIOT PAC-3 long-range air defense system and the development of the respective testing equipment. Recently the company has been involved in the production of PATRIOT subsystems for the US Army, the United Arab Emirates as well as other countries.
As a result of company's know how in the specific weapon system, INTRACOM Defense Electronics has been awarded by NAMSA a five-year contract for the maintenance, repair and support of the European and US PATRIOT systems in Europe.
Other programs of major participation include the Phase III upgrade of the HAWK medium range Air Defense System, the CROTALE short range Air Defense System, the ARTHUR Weapons Locating System, the Self Protection System for the Greek and International F-16 Aircraft, the manufacturing of electronic modules of the AN/APG-68(V)9 radar for the F-16 aircraft to meet needs of the global market, the AGM-65G Maverick Air to Ground Missile and the PHALANX Close-In Weapon System.
INTRACOM Defense Electronics also participated in the co-production of the Airborne Early Warning and Control System (ERIEYE), in the mid-term modernisation of the NATO AWACS aircraft as well as in the co-production of various electronic systems of the Leopard 2 HEL Main Battle Tank, which is also equipped with INTRACOM Defense Electronics' products.
INTRACOM Defense Electronics offers capabilities in maintenance, repair and upgrade of defense electronics equipment. As a result of its technological know-how, program management, quality assurance system and system development, INTRACOM Defense Electronics has established industrial agreements with leading defense manufacturers. Its export activities have reached 98% of 2011 annual revenue in ten countries.
INTRACOM Defense Electronic's experience is constantly being enhanced through its participation in new programs, a factor that makes it a key company in defense systems in South Eastern Europe and a valuable partner for the implementation of joint co-operations in Greece.


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From $6,890 USD
May 21 - June 1, 2017
12 Days / 11 Nights
Fjords, Glaciers and Volcanoes, 12-day expedition cruise around Iceland. land of fire and ice, with glaciers, volcanoes, geysers, impressive waterfalls.
Mythical Iceland cruise on the new MS Spitsbergen. Circumnavigate the land of ice and fire, with glaciers and volcanoes side by side. The unspoiled nature found here offers stunning landscapes, geysers, and impressive waterfalls. Experience a variety of islands, towns and fishing villages, spectacular views, and historic sites. Discover Wilderness, Wildlife, History, and Settlements dating back to the ancient Sagas - a heritage Icelanders keep alive.
May 21 - June 1, 2017
May 21 - June 1, 2017 June 1 - June 12, 2017
- from $6,890 per person, double superior cabin, deck 3
- sold out
Rates are in USD, per person in double cabin.
- Hurtigruten Expedition Voyage, 12 days
- Cabin category of your choice
- Full board (daily buffet breakfast, buffet lunch, and set or buffet dinner)
- Wind- and water-resistant jacket
- Landings and activities on board and ashore
- Professional English-speaking Expedition Team that gives lectures
- and accompanies landings and activities
- Complimentary use of Muck Boot rubber boots
- Complimentary tea and coffee
- International flights and airport taxes
- Luggage handling
- Optional excursions
- Personal items
- Travel and Cruise protection
- $25 Service fee
- Cruise begins and ends in Reykjavik, Iceland
- Pre- and post cruise nights in Reykjavik
- Optional excursions
Day 1 ICELAND CRUISE ( D)
45 minutes after touching down at Keflavik International Airport, located among lava rocks, moss, and mountains, you find yourself in Reykjavik, a charming and vibrant town with lots of restaurants, museums, and shops on narrow streets.
Day 2 STYKKISHOLMUR (B, L, D)
West Iceland is often referred to as 'The Sagaland'. Experience Stykkisholmur's diversity, with lava and rock formations, glaciers, volcanic activity, and hot and cold springs. Participate in one of our exciting activities, such as kayaking, hiking, and horseback riding.
Day 3 FLATEY - BJARGTANGER - LATRABJARG (B, L, D)
On the charming island of Flatey, time appears to stand still. Take a stroll around the village and travel back in time among the 19th century buildings. Latrabjarg is a promontory and the westernmost point in Iceland - home to millions of birds including puffins, northern gannets, guillemots, and razorbills.
Day 4 ISAFJORDUR (B, L, D)
Isafjordur is the largest town in the Westfjords and has a long history as a major center of commerce and trade - all based on fish. Experience the town's architecture or join our wide range of optional excursions.
Day 5 HORNBJARG CLIFF - REYKJAFJORDUR (B, L, D)
The Hornbjarg cliff is one of the greatest seabird habitats in Iceland, and we will try to land here. Reykjafjordur can only be reached on foot or by boat, and we plan to take a closer look at this stunning area.
Day 6 SIGLUFJORDUR - GRIMSEY (B, L, D)
Siglufjordur offers both recreation and sightseeing. A few hours in the rugged landscape gives you the chance to savor the peace and tranquility found here. Grimsey is where the Arctic Circle meets Iceland, and we will use our expedition landing craft to reach this island.
Day 7 AKUREYRI (B, L, D)
Akureyri is a lively and energetic town. It is the most populated community outside the Reykjavík area and the center of trade and culture for the north of Iceland. Akureyri is close to many of Iceland's most renowned natural-beauty locations, and the town itself is a popular destination. Enjoy an optional hike or join an excursion to the impressive Godafoss waterfall.
Day 8 HUSAVIK (B, L, D)
Husavik is the oldest settlement in Iceland. The town's most famous landmark is Husavikurkirkja, a wooden church built in 1907. Over the years, Husavik has become increasingly popular in Iceland as a whale-watching area, and is home to the Husavik Whale Museum. After leaving the town, we will sail past the Langanes Peninsula in the evening.
Day 9 BAKKAGERDI - SEYDISFJORDUR (B, L, D)
Bakkagerdi is the main settlement in Borgarfjordur. This area is known for its natural beauty and as 'the land of the elves'. There are many puffin colonies in the fjord, so it is a popular place for birdwatching. Bakkagerdi is off the typical tourist track and offers peace, quiet, and impressive views.
If you prefer to be more active, you can join us for an optional tour to the natural forest of Hallormstadur. Seydisfjordur is distinguished by its Norwegian heritage. The colorful Norwegian-style wooden houses date from the early 20th century and make this village unique. Explore the town, join a hike, or take an optional excursion out to Skalanes.
Day 10 HOFN (B, L, D)
Large mountains, wide rivers, and the ever-present Vatnajokull Glacier dominate the area around the charming fishing village of Hofn. From the harbor you can experience a scenic view of the famous glacier, the largest in Europe and a spectacular sight. On the east coast you will find pine forests, lush farmlands, and a variety of colorful fishing villages and vibrant seaside communities.
Day 11 SURTSEY - HEIMAEY - WESTMAN ISLANDS (B, L, D)
Surtsey is a volcanic island formed by an eruption that started 425 feet below sea level and reached the surface in 1963. Surtsey was inscribed in the UNESCO World Heritage list in 2008. Heimaey is the largest of the Westman Islands, located off Iceland's south coast, and is dominated by magnificent bird cliffs. Most of the islands have steep sea cliffs that form natural habitats for many different birds, including puffins. The islands are also a great place for spotting whales.
Day 12 REYKJAVIK (B)
Our voyage of discovery and adventure ends in Reykjavik.

domain: travel


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Calon Wen - Extra Mature Cheddar (200g)
Calon Wen is a group of organic family farms across Wales. Calon Wen Extra Mature Organic Cheddar is a strong, distinctive and creamy cheese that will set your taste buds alive!
Cheddar Cheese (Milk), Salt
Country of Origin

domain: food