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|Michael, Archangel, Patron Saint of|
the Police, pray for Avery
Tuesday, May 15, 2012
Avery Freeman - Law Enforcement - Pennsylvania
Patrolman Avery Freeman, age 49, died on April 30, 2012, in Pennsylvania.
Avery was a member of the Chester Police Department. He had 17 years of service.
On March 31, 2012, he and another officer had arrested a female subject at the scene of a domestic disturbance. As Patrolman Freeman walked back to his patrol car he slipped on wet, moss-covered bricks and fell, injuring both knees. The injuries were severe enough that surgery was required. As he recovered from the surgery at the Taylor Rehabilitation Center he suffered a fatal pulmonary embolism.
Avery was a 1980 graduate of Chester High School. He went on to Johnson and Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island, where he achieved an associate degree in business in 1982 and a Bachelor of Science in management in 1984. After graduation, he worked as an environmental supervisor at hospitals in Virginia, Chicago, Philadelphia, Miami, New York and Bryn Mawr.
Avery graduated in 1995 from the Philadelphia Police Academy. Over the years, Avery Freeman was recognized for his services with the Chester Police Department. In March 2004, he received an award for life saving and in November 2006, one for valor.
Comrades stated that Avery made friends with anybody. That he was fun and was a good person.
Family members said that he was a huge inspiration and supportive.
Avery is survived by many loving friends and relatives including his mother, Delia Freeman-Bowling; his siblings and his children - Keenon, Miles, Ryan and Ania.
Pray for those who die doing their jobs. God give them peace.
Let us pray that Avery Freeman is in heaven. Let us pray that he is at peace and is with God. Amen.


Ethiopia has called for international condemnation of the recent massacre of hundreds of innocent people in Mykadra town of Ethiopia’s west Tigray by troops who are loyal to the Tigray People Liberation Front (TPLF).In a statement issued on Sunday, the office of the Prime Minister also urged the international community to support the Federal Government in its efforts to bring the perpetrators of such gruesome crimes to justice.
“The heinous and reprehensible massacre committed against innocent civilians in Mykadra by TPLF is clearly a grave violation of the most basic norms of international law,” the statement said.
“Such horrendous attack against civilians is an abominable transgression that the international community needs to not only take note of, but also condemn in the strongest terms possible,” it added.
The statement further stated that “with the public admission yesterday of a senior TPLF member and spokesperson that they attacked the Northern Command of the Ethiopian National Defence Force , our resolve to apprehend the criminal elements within TPLF is stronger than ever.”
“With an unwavering commitment, we will see this operation to its end,” the statement said adding “as a sovereign nation, Ethiopia reaffirms its capability and resolve to manage and handle its own rule of law operation without any external intervention.”
The Federal Government will continue to undertake the irreversible task of enforcing the rule of law in the Tigray region, which it commenced following the treasonous attacks by the TPLF on the Ethiopian National Defense Forces on November 4.
The office finally said that “with overwhelming popular support for the cause of justice and rule of law and through the Provisional Administration of Tigray currently being set up, we are confident that law and order and lasting peace will finally be maintained in Tigray as we accomplish and finalize our operation objectives.”


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Committee appointed to bring foreign investment for fuel distribution runs a 'tea bill’ of over one million!
Accordingly, between 5 and 6 members have been appointed under five Deputy General Managers of the respective departments appointed in the finance, trade and marketing control departments.
These committee members have been meeting after 02.00 pm for a considerable number of days in the last month and they have been provided facilities for drinking tea during the discussions in several hotels.
They have spent almost Rs. One million on having tea and light meals at these hotels.
This 'Tea Bill' prepared for last month has now been forwarded to the Deputy General Manager (Finance) for approval.
'Aruna' newspaper reported that it tried to contact Petroleum Corporation's Deputy General Manager (Finance) Varuna Weerasuriya for further comments on this matter, but the attempt proved futile.

domain: economics


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My colleague in Dunedin, Eleanor Ainge Roy, reports on the resignation of New Zealand health minister David Clark:
Dr David Clark has held the health portfolio since Labour was elected in 2017 but has largely been viewed as an ineffectual minister who has struggled to make an impact during his term.
During New Zealand’s lockdown, Clark was twice discovered breaching the strict stay-at-home rules; once by going mountain biking, and a second time when he took his family for a beach trip 23km from his Dunedin home.
Clark apologised for both incidents, telling the prime minister, Jacinda Ardern, he was an “idiot” and had shown poor judgment.
Ardern responded by demoting Clark in the cabinet rankings but held back from firing him, saying the government needed his expertise during the public health emergency. Ardern said it was a priority to keep stability in government during the crisis.
In the week’s since Clark’s demotion public dislike of the minister has been growing, with many praising the government’s overall coronavirus efforts but making a point to single out Clark for criticism.
Victoria has recorded its fourth day of high yet stable Covid-19 numbers, with 77 new cases overnight, as a large cluster of at least 20 people emerges in Melbourne’s north.
The Victorian chief health officer Brett Sutton said that despite numbers appearing to plateau he was still concerned.
“I get some comfort from stabilisation in numbers, but it is never an easy place to sit when you’ve got 415 active cases, all of which are infectious,” he said.
“Obviously, we’ve identified them. They’re in isolation. Their close contacts are in quarantine, but it’s an indication of a very large number of people who have acquired it, which means there are other infections still to be found out.”
Of the new cases, 13 are associated with outbreaks, including one linked to a new large cluster in Roxburgh Park.
Links have recently been made between 20 cases across eight households in the northern suburb.
“This is illustrative of the challenges we’ve seen and the reasons for the restrictions being in place,” Sutton said.
Tokyo reported 67 new coronavirus cases on Wednesday, the highest number since the state of emergency was lifted on May 25 and the sixth consecutive day that new infections have exceeded 50.
27 of the new cases were in night-time entertainment districts, where testing has been stepped up in recent weeks, and 49 of those infected were in their 20s or 30s, 15 were asymptomatic. Many of those cases were found at host clubs, where young men entertain female customers, and maid cafes.
The Tokyo metropolitan government said when the state of emergency was lifted that if the weekly average of new cases topped 50 it would consider asking businesses to shut down again.
But Governor Yuriko Koike, who is standing for re-election on Sunday, has announced a switch to an evaluation system based on seven criteria. These include total active infections, number of patients in serious condition and available hospital capacity.
120 new infections were reported nationwide on Wednesday, taking the total number of cases in Japan to around 18,800, of which just over 1,000 are still classified as active.
Tokyo accounts for approximately a third of the total cases in Japan with around 6,300.
The UK Treasury has been accused of taking an irresponsible approach to the coronavirus epidemic after a backlash to a post on its official Twitter account that hailed Saturday’s scheduled reopening of England’s pubs.
“Grab a drink and raise a glass, pubs are reopening their doors from 4 July,” the tweet read, while a graphic carried the message: “Pubs are back”.
Many of those condemning the post, which was soon deleted, accused its celebratory tone of being in poor taste given that the virus has killed at least 43,000 people in the UK.
The tweet came as Leicester was put back under lockdown conditions amid a localised outbreak and fears were expressed about numbers of cases being seen in Greater Manchester.

domain: news


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Few divorce related terms elicit a more dynamic response than this form of court-mandated support. Generally referred to as “maintenance” in Alabama, it is the obligation of one person to provide financial support to their former spouse following a separation or divorce.
There is generally a pretty even split with regard to public opinion about alimony. Those who receive it are grateful for it, those who have to pay it despise it, and those who have never been involved in an alimony settlement are relatively indifferent.
But while most people know enough about alimony to know it is money that one spouse has to pay their ex after a divorce, few really understand what goes into a court’s thinking in determining whether or not to award alimony as well as how to calculate it. Alimony is certainly not a foregone conclusion in every divorce, and a great deal of information is considered before a decision regarding alimony is made.
How is Alimony Calculated?
Generally, there are four things the courts will always look at when making a decision about alimony. They may also consider other factors not listed here as well, depending on the specific circumstances surrounding the case.
- Length of the marriage – The court will look at how long the marriage has lasted. Alimony is oftentimes reserved only for longer marriages in the range of 10-12 years or more, since shorter marriages require less of a mutual investment in a particular standard of living. This is one of the most important factors in determining the support.
- Conduct that led to breakdown of marriage – The courts will consider the actions of one or both spouses that directly resulted in the divorce. If one spouse is at fault for reasons such as adultery, that is certainly not going to help their case with regard to receiving or avoiding paying alimony.
- Lifestyles parties have grown accustomed to – In a marriage, couples will establish a particular quality of life that the courts will usually work to ensure will be maintained following the divorce. If one spouse will clearly be unable to maintain the lifestyle they have grown accustomed to throughout their marriage, the other may be required to provide enough financial support to help them maintain said lifestyle.
- Financial dependence of one party on the other – Has one spouse been a homemaker throughout the marriage, entirely dependant on the other for income? This will factor heavily into an alimony determination.
Contact Alabama Alimony Attorneys Today!
Some other factors the courts could weigh include the needs of dependent children, the ability of a spouse to obtain gainful employment, length of residence specifically for those in the military, and the age and health of either spouse. There are also several different types of financial support that can be awarded, ranging from temporary to lump-sum to permanent. Additionally, proving or disproving the aforementioned factors in order to obtain or avoid alimony can be incredibly complex and difficult. If you are facing a divorce, call New Beginnings Family Law and let our experienced attorneys work to ensure your alimony settlement is fair and reasonable.
Contact New Beginnings Family Law for your family law needs. Whether you need help with a divorce or child custody, the attorneys at New Beginnings Family Law are here to help walk you through the process. You can expect to be updated and communicated with consistently throughout your case as well as have a knowledgeable and aggressive lawyer fighting for you in the courtroom. Call New Beginnings Family Law today!

domain: law


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This volume of letters of John Betjeman covers his life from university days through to his period on the staff of "The Architectural Review", as editor of the "Shell Guides" in the Thirties, as Press Attache in Dublin during the War and as a broadcaster and public speaker in the Fourties.
This first volume of the selected letters of the late Poet Laureate John Betjeman covers his life from university days through to his period on the staff of The Architectural Review, as editor of the Shell Guides in the thirties, as Press Attache in Dublin during the War and as an increasingly popular broadcaster and public speaker in the late fourties. The letters, written both to friends and family and to artists and writers such as T. S. Eliot, Evelyn Waugh and Cyril Connolly record Betjeman's passionate interest in poetry and architecture and his infectious sense of humour.
Why buy from World of Books
Our excellent value books literally don't cost the earth
Book picture is for illustrative purposes only, actual binding, cover or edition may vary.
This is a used book - there is no escaping the fact it has been read by someone else and it will show signs of wear and previous use. Overall we expect it to be in very good condition, but if you are not entirely satisfied please get in touch with us.

domain: literature


Founded in 2015 in Austin, Texas, USA, the “SQUISH” mission is accident-free biking. SQUISH’s are an e-commerce focused brand with its hands in automobiles and their various allied sectors. A privately-owned firm, the SQUISH has a reputation for engineering world-class bikes, suitable for people of almost every age group. What happens to be our topic of discussion today is the SQUISH 12″ Balance Bike. Scoring high in looks and performance, SQUISH 12″ bike has fun designs for appealing to kids and safety innovations their parents will love. Read the review below to discover why the SureStop braking system makes SQUISH Bikes so unique.
Pros and Cons
- Lightweight alloy frame.
- 135-degree steering limiter.
- Junior Specific V-Brake, with reach, adjust lever.
- Funky, Squish Saddle with parent carry handle.
- Not suitable for toddlers on the taller side.
Coming with an out of the box color selection of blue with green stickers, the SQUISH 12″ is an ideal companion for your 3 to 4 years old kid. With a range of cost from £145 to £150, the bike offers a weight tolerance of 34lbs or 15.4kg. The bike has an alloy frame and a 12″ wheelbase, pretty standard among balance bikes.
The weight of the bike is 8.5lbs or 3.86kg and comes with rubber tires. The bike also offers an adjustable seat but lacks a quick-release clamp. Additional features include a rear V brake. SQUISH 12″ gives a three-year warranty on the bike’s frame and fork and a one-year warranty on original parts.
Check the price of the SQUISH 12″ Balance Bike: https://bit.ly/34vO5lf
The paint job is lucrative, and while the company provides only one color option to the customers, being blue with green stickers, the bike in itself is a piece of art. Black handlebars and rims suit the entire theme of the cycle and resonate with the overall theme. The stickers add a funky look to the bike, whereas the black wheels and handlebars retain a classy appeal to its design. Overall, despite providing a single color option, which could be a deal breaker for some customers, the bike has an excellent finishing on what it offers.
Material and Strength
The SQUISH 12″ Balance Bike weighs 3.86 kg\8.5 lbs. Thus, the makers have ensured that they produce a balance bike that’s easy for your child to handle. Maneuverability is a prime factor for a young and nervous rider, and a lightweight bike like this allows them to climb on board and scoot with confidence in almost little or no time. Once they get the hang of it, separating them from the bike would be impossible, and learning would be practically fun for them.
Safety and Stability
Balancing needs to be a primary learning factor for the kids, and once balancing is mastered, the rear brake, which is junior-specific with a reach-adjust brake lever, comes in handy so that stopping can be learned. The head and handle lock come with a 135-degrees stopper to ensure the front wheel can’t be turned too sharply, resulting in catapulting the child over the handlebar, and might cause injury.
Wheel and Comfort
Easy-pull, small-reach Tektro brake levers provide responsive braking for young riders. Kids will have no trouble reaching the brake levers and no issues adjusting them. Hand brakes are pretty sensitive and will need some time to get used to, so we advise the parents to train the kids accordingly, and it will be beneficial if the kids first learn to walk around with the bike to get used to the braking system before riding.
Though the company lacks when it comes to additional goodies, it does come with a warranty. The bike has a three-year warranty on the frame and fork. It also has a year warranty on the rest of its part.
A piece of well-orchestrated machinery in a pint-size package, the SQUISH 12″ Balance Bike has a marvelous paint job, with the notably lightweight steel frame providing it with a robust and sturdy structure. The bike will stay miles away from rusting and won’t be a concern. Fully pneumatic air-filled tires are tough to find in a 12″ balance bike but lucky, the SQUISH 12″ Balance Bike comes with the same. Ergonomically designed to ensure optimum performance and stability, not to mention equal comfort, the SQUISH 12″ Balance Bike will be a perfect fit for your 3-4-year-old.
Buy SQUISH 12″ Balance Bike: https://bit.ly/34vO5lf


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As a general rule, I am NOT a fan of pink. Recently I have been wearing it a bit more (at least for polish), but imagine my surprise when my favorite of this wonderful duo made me think of what a disco ball might look like if Barbie had one in her dream house.
This polish is amazingly sparkly! Packed with all kinds of glittery, girly, pink goodness. It was a bit on the thick side, and I had a few issues with application but it all evened out and I'm loving the results.
HERE. There is also links to information on the wonderful little girl that inspired this duo. Thank you again Llarowe for doing this. It's an amazing gesture.

domain: artistic


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Here at Ethos, we aim to make life insurance simple––and that includes choosing the beneficiary on your policy. A beneficiary is a person, people, or entity who will receive your death benefit if you die within the term of your life insurance policy. As the policy owner, you can choose who to designate as your beneficiary (or beneficiaries).
Your decision may be a bit complicated if you have many family members or others who depend on you financially. Choosing your beneficiary is a decision that requires careful thought and consideration. It should not be treated as just another box to check off in the application process. Let’s explore the process behind choosing your beneficiary.
Married With Children
Naming your spouse as your primary beneficiary is the most common choice. If both you and your spouse name each other as primary beneficiaries, then the benefits would be readily available for your surviving spouse and children to use. You may name contingent beneficiaries on your life insurance policy, such as designated guardians for the kiddos, should both you and your spouse pass away.
Married Without Children
Again, naming your spouse as your primary beneficiary is the most common choice. Doing this ensures that your spouse will not suffer financial hardship in the event of your passing. A contingent beneficiary (should your spouse also pass) could be a parent, sibling, or close friend. Other options may include a charity that you support.
Note: If you prefer not to name your spouse as your beneficiary, they still may have a claim to a portion of the benefits if you live in a community property state. These states include Arizona, California, Idaho, Louisiana, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Washington, and Wisconsin. Consult with your tax advisor or financial planner for details.
A Single Parent
If you are considering naming your child as your primary beneficiary, keep in mind that life insurance companies cannot legally disburse the money to minors. This means that the funds will be transferred to the child’s legal custodian, according to the Uniform Transfer to Minors Act. It’s a good idea to name a custodian at the same time that the child is designated as a beneficiary on your life insurance policy. If you would prefer not to appoint a legal custodian for your child, you can opt to name a trust as your beneficiary. The policy proceeds will be payable to the trust, where the trust will manage the funds accordingly. For more information regarding trusts, consult with a professional with experience in trust drafting.
Single Without Children
Don’t have kids or a spouse? There might still be someone in your life who would experience financial hardship in the event of your passing. If so, you could consider naming them as your primary beneficiary. Did a parent, grandparent, or other family member cosign on your mortgage or student loans? Naming them as your beneficiary could enable them to shoulder the financial burden of the agreement if you unexpectedly pass away while your life insurance policy is in force.
Other Important Factors to Consider
You are not limited to choosing just one beneficiary. In the event that you name multiple beneficiaries on your policy, each primary beneficiary would receive a portion of your life insurance payout that you designate. You can also name contingent beneficiaries. These individuals will receive your death benefit if your primary beneficiary is no longer around to accept it. Depending on the administrative systems used to support your policy, you can name as many primary beneficiaries and as many contingent beneficiaries as you want to ensure that all of your bases are covered.
Regardless of who you choose as your beneficiary, it is essential to inform them in advance. Don’t leave them among the millions of Americans with unclaimed life insurance benefits. Talking about death isn’t fun, but having the conversation ensures that you are both on the same page. Use the discussion as an opportunity to gather the information you need from them, such as their current address, social security number, and date of birth. Their information will ensure that the carrier can easily identify them when they file a claim or locate them if a claim has not been made following your death.
Have a question about choosing your beneficiary that we did not cover? Add our guide to how life insurance works to your reading list.
Is your spouse automatically your beneficiary on life insurance?
By default, your spouse is not automatically your beneficiary on life insurance. You must designate your spouse as the beneficiary if you wish for them to receive the proceeds.
What if your beneficiary is not your spouse?
If your beneficiary is not your spouse, your life insurance policy proceeds will go to the designated individual or entity upon your passing. If you live in a community property state, you may wish to consult with an estate planner for guidance on how to ensure that your death benefit goes to your intended beneficiaries.
Can I choose a beneficiary other than my spouse?
Yes, you can choose a beneficiary other than your spouse. This allows you to allocate the proceeds to a person, organization, or trust according to your wishes.
Can I remove my spouse as beneficiary?
You can remove your spouse as a beneficiary by updating your life insurance policy's beneficiary designation. This typically involves submitting a form to your insurance provider indicating the change.
Can I make my husband my beneficiary?
Yes, you can designate your husband as your beneficiary. You can select any individual or entity from whom you wish to receive the proceeds of your life insurance policy.
Can beneficiary be deleted?
Beneficiaries can be removed or changed by submitting a beneficiary change form to your insurance provider. This allows you to update your policy to reflect your current wishes regarding who should receive the proceeds upon your passing.


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Casey Veggies (@CaseyVeggies) returns with the extended version of Organic, his most transparent album ever. Organic ‘Deluxe’ features five new tracks including a heartfelt tribute to Nipsey Hussle & Mac Miller. BJ The Chicago Kid, IAMSU!, and Larry June contribute guest verses to the updated edition of the introspective project while Hit-Boy, as well as Mike & Keys,get busy on production.
Boasting 10 years and counting in the industry, the Odd Future founding member utilized his top tier relationships to help him create arguably the most solid project of his career. Casey is gearing up for a busy 4th quarter filled with a handful of visuals and a fan-requested joint project with former Maybach Music Group emcee Rockie Fresh on the horizon.
Watch the trailer for Organic ‘Deluxe’ below and expect it to be released later this month!


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Not to be used for spills of strong oxidizing materials such as acids.
A liquid mess becomes a tidy, congealed semi-solid, easy to shovel, take up on a dustpan or handy cardboard. Makes cleanups much easier, faster and more pleasant, especially since it devours all odors, too!
- Ideal for spills, broken containers of food, drinks, chemicals – anything liquid.
- Clean up of vomit, urine, blood – any other healthcare facility liquid
- Accumulations of liquids in bottoms of trash receptacles
For Use In:
- Food Service
- Healthcare Facilities
Sprinkle lightly over liquid to be removed. Wait until gel is formed (approx. 1 minute). Collect finished “liquid” with a dustpan or piece of cardboard. It can then be flushed down any sink or drain. Because the product is water soluble, brooms, mops or other implements can just be washed up with water.
Do not use in conjunction with strong oxidizing agents such as nitric acid.

domain: chemistry


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EtchellsFast, sleek and stable: An Etchells is a powerful, 30.5' keelboat that bites into big breeze and digests it gracefully. The long lines and narrow beam of an Etchells make her visually stunning as she moves across both flat waters and ocean chop. And with a 22' waterline and relatively little wetted surface area, the Etchells is also able to get good boat speed in light-air conditions. The boat is very sensitive to fine adjustments in the rig and sail trim, which makes it technically intriguing to all types of sailors.
The Etchells was designed in 1966 by Elwood Widmer "Skip" Etchells (1911-1998), a boatbuilder and naval architect from Old Greenwich, Connecticut. The IYRU's search for a new three-man Olympic-class keelboat was Skip's inspiration for the Etchells design. Having worked for renowned classic boat builders Sparkman & Stephens early in his career, Skip had developed an aesthetic sensibility that he combined with his natural prowess for building fast one-design craft. The result was the only boat Skip ever designed, the Etchells.
While the Etchells was ultimately trumped by the Soling as the next Olympic class amid international politics, the boat was warmly received as a new one-design racing class. The Etchells attracted the attention of Long Island Sound locals who embraced the speed, seaworthiness and intensity of the boat by founding Fleet 1 in 1968. Today there are more than 50 fleets worldwide sailing almost 1400 Etchells.

domain: design


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The President, Congress, and the Constitution; Power and Legitimacy in American Politics written and edited by Christopher H. Pyle and Richard M. Pious THE FREE PRESS A DivLsion of Macmillan, Inc. NEW YORK(Thie 47 on iw [ Collier Macmillan Publishers LONDON
54 TUE PRESIDENT, CONGRESS, ANT) THE CONSTITUTION Emergency Powers 55themselves with Parliament and the Puritan cause. Their strategy was to heat of the summer in which it was drafted, but also to the confidence thattransform gradually all absolute prerogatives into ordinary ones, which in the delegates placed in George Washington, the man they presumedthe language of the law meant that they could be disputed and, more im would be their first president. The first major test of Washington’s judgportant, would be subject to the doctrine of precedent. One of the earliest, ment came in 1793 and involved the question of who would decide the new and most audacious, assertions of this theory took place on a Sunday in nation’s foreign policy toward the British and French, then at war. Pro- 1612, when King James took offense at the asserted independence of his British Americans, represented by Alexander Hamilton, advocated a judges and raged: “Then I am to be under the law—which it is treason to policy of strict neutrality. Pro-French Americans, led by Thomas Jefferson affirm.” Chief Justice Coke replied: “Thus wrote Bracton, ‘The King and James Madison, urged “benevolent neutrality,” which would keep the ought not to be under any man, but he is under God and the Law.” Of2 country out of direct hostilities, but would permit the French to raise course, Coke was being disingenuous, because the judges claimed the money and troops in the United States and outfit privateers (privately authority to “discover” what the law was, Coke lost that debate and was owned warships) to raid British shipping. Washington issued a Proclama removed from the bench in 1616, but the idea itself could not be stopped. tion of Neutrality which favored the pro-British position and by his action The Puritans and their lawyers also argued that whatever absolute triggered an intense constitutional debate. Did he have the authority to prerogatives the king did possess could only be exercised for the public proclaim neutrality? Hamilton, under the pen name Pacificus, argued that good (salus populi). This concept, which had medieval roots, eventually he did. Madison, writing as Helvidius, insisted that Congress, too, had a became the political justification for the Puritans’ exercise of their “right” role to play in the decision. The opening letters of their debate, published of revolution. in the Gazette of the United States, a Philadelphia newspaper, follow. England underwent two revolutions in the seventeenth century: the Puritan Revolution of 1641—1649 and the so-called Glorious Revolution of 1688. As a result of these parliamentary wars against unpopular kings, subsequent monarchs became the invited guests of Parliament. Parliamen ALEXANDER HAMILTON tary approval of all taxes and imposts was established, and arbitrary ar Pacificus, Letter No. 1, June 29, 1793 rests without charges or bail were ended by legislation guaranteeing the writ of habeas corpus. The continental doctrine of “reasons of state” was largely abandoned, and executive claims of unreviewable authority became reviewable in Parliament, although not always in the courts. 3 It wilL not be disputed that the management of the affairs of this country with By the mid-eighteenth century, the doctrine of royal prerogative had foreign nations is confided to the Government of the UStates. shrunk in fact and theory to a relatively narrow doctrine of emergency It can as little be disputed, that a Proclamation of Neutrality, where a Nation is powers subject to subsequent review by Parliament. One of the emergency at liberty to keep out of a Wr in which other Nations are engaged and means so to prerogatives to survive the rise of Parliament was the greatest of them all, do, is a usttal and a proper measure. the power to declare martial law (i.e., martial rule) as a means of suppress The inquiry then is—what department of the Government of the UStates is the ing insurrection and disorders. Exercise of this prerogative by the royal prop(er) one to make a declaration of Neutrality in the cases in which the governor of Massachusetts in 1776 ignited the American Revolution. engagements (of) the Nation permit and its interests require such a declaration. A correct and well informed mind will discern at once that it can belong neit(her) to the Legislative nor Judicial Department and of course must belong to the Executive. C. The Debate in the Political Arena The Legislative Department is not the organ of intercourse between the UStates and foreign Nations. it is charged neither with making nor interpreting The Neutrality Debate of 1793 Treaties. It is therefore not naturally that Organ of the Government which is to pro flounce the existing condition of the Nation, with regard to foreign Powers, or to ad Like so much of the Constitution, the meaning of Article II had to be monish the Citizens of their obligations and duties as founded upon that condition of worked out in practice. Its brevity and ambiguity were due not only to the things. Still less is it charged with enforcing the execution and observance of these obligations and those duties. 212 Coke 65, 18 Eng. Hist. Rev. 664-75. Campbell, Llve.s of the Chief JustIces, 1(1849), 272. see generally It is equally obvious that the act in question is foreign to the Judiciary Depart 3 the theory and practice of prerogative powers in the seventeenth century, For Francis Worrnuth, The Royal PrerogatIve, 1603—1649 (1939). meat of the Government. The province of that Department is to decide litigations in
THE PRESIDENT, CONGRESS, AND THE CONSTITUTION Emergency Powers 575 If the Legislature have a right to make war on the one hand—it is on the otherparticular cases. It is indeed charged with the interpretation of treaties; but it exer the duty of the Executive to preserve Peace till war is declared; and in fulfilling thatcises this function only in the litigated cases; that is where contending parties bring duty, it must necessarily possess a right of judging what is the nature of the obligabefore it a specific controversy. It has no concern with pronouncing upon the exter tions which the treaties of the Country impose on the Government; and when innal political relations of Treaties between Government and Government. This posi pursuance of this right it has concluded that there is nothing in them inconsistenttion is too plain to need being insisted upon. with a state of neutrality, it becomes both its province and its duty to enforce the It must then of necessity belong to the Executive Department to exercise the laws incident to that state of the Nation. The Executive is charged with the executionfunction in Question—when a proper case for the exercise of it occurs. of all laws, the laws of Nations as well as the Municipal law, which recognises and It appears to be connected with that department in various capacities, as the adopts those laws. It is consequently bound, by faithfully executing the laws oforgan of intercourse between the Nation and foreign Nations—as the interpreter of neutrality, when that is the state of the Nation, to avoid giving a cause of war to the National Treaties in those cases in which the judiciary is not competent, that is in foreign Powers. The Legislature is free to perform its own duties according to its the cases between Government and Covernment----as that Power, which is charged . own sense of them—though the Executive in the exercise of its constitutional with the Execution of the Laws, of which Treaties form a part—as that Power powers, may establish an antecedent state of things which ought to weigh in the which is charged with the command and application of the Public Force. legislative decisions. From the division of the Executive Power there results, in The second Article of the Constitution of the UStates, section 1st, establishes reference to it, a concurrent authority, in the distributed cases, this general Proposition, That “The Executive Power shall be vested in a President of It deserves to be remarked, that as the participation of the senate in the making the United States of America.” of Treaties and the power of the Legislature to declare war are exceptions out of the The same article in a succeeding Section proceeds to designate particular cases general “Executive Power” vested in the President, they are to be construed of Executive Power. It declares among other things that the President shall be Com strictly—and ought to be extended no further than is essential to their execution. mander in Chief of the army and navy of the UStates and of the Militia of the several While therefore the Legislature can alone declare war, can alone actually states when called into the actual service of the UStates that he shall have power by transfer the nation from a state of Peace to a state of War—it belongs to the “Ex and with the advice of the senate to make treaties; that it shall be his duty to receive ecutive Power,” to do whatever else the laws of Nations cooperating with the ambassadors and other public Ministers and to take care that the laws be faithfully Treaties of the Country enjoin, in the intercourse of the UStates with foreign executed. , . Because the difficulty of a complete and perfect specification of all the Powers, cases of Executive authority would naturally dictate the use of general terms—and The President is the constitutional Executor of the laws. Our Treaties and the would render it improbable that a specification of certain particulars was designed laws of Nations form a part of the law of the land. He who is to execute the laws must as a substitute for those terms, when antecedently used. The different mode of ex first judge for himself of their meaning. In order to the observance of that conduct, pression employed in the constitution in regard to the two powers the Legislative which the Laws of nations combined with our treaties prescribed to this country, in and the Executive serves to confirm this inference. In the article which grants the reference to the present War in Europe, it was necessary for the President to fudge legislative powers of the Covernt. the expressions are— “All Legi.slative powers for himself whether there was any thing in our treaties incompatible with an herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the UStates; “in that which grants the adherence to neutrality. Having judged that there was not, he had a right, and if in Executive Power the expressions are, as already quoted “The Executive Po(wer) his opinion the interests of the Nation required it, it was his duty, as Executor of the• shall be vested in a President of the UStates of America.” laws, to proclaim the neutrality of the Nation, to exhort all persons to observe it, and The enumeration ought rather therefore to be considered as intended by way to warn them of the penalties which would attend its non observance. of greater caution, to specify and regulate the principal articles implied in the defini tion of Executive Power; leaving the rest to flow from the general grant of that Works of Alexander Hamilton, 7 (Hamilton ed., 1851), 76—85. power, interpreted in conformity to other parts (of) the constitution and to the prin ciples of free government. The general doctrine then of our constitution is, that the Executive Power of the Nation is vested in the President; subject only to the exceptions and qu[ajlifica tions which are expressed in the instrument. With these exceptions the Executive Power of the Union is completely lodged in the President. This mode of construing the Constitution has indeed been recog nized by Congress in formal acts, upon full consideration and debate. The power of removal from office is an important instance.
5g Tus PRESIDENT, CONGRESS, AND THE CONSTITUTION Emergency Powers 59 Another important inference to be noted is, that the powers of making war and JAMES MADISON treaty being substantially of a legislative, not an executivenature, the rule of inter Helvidius, Letter No. 1, August—September, 1793 preting exceptions strictly must narrow, instead of enlarging, executive pretensions on those subjects.. . . - Let us examine: In the general distribution of powers, we find that of declaring war expresslyOutraged by Hamilton’s argument in favor of implied powers, Jefferson vested in the congress, where every other legislative power is declared to be vested;wrote to Madison: “For God’s sake, my dear Sir, take up your pen, select and without any other qualification than what is common to every other legislativethe most striking heresies, and cut him to pieces in the face of the public.”’ act. The constitutional idea of this power would seem then clearly to be, that it is ofThe first of Madison’s five articles follows. a legislative and not an executive nature. The power of treaties is vested jointly in the president and in the senate, which If we consult, for a moment, the nature and operation of the two powers to is a branch of the legislature. From this arrangement merely, there can be no indeclare war and to make treaties, it will be impossible not to see, that they can never ference that would necessarily exclude the power from the executive class: since thefall within a proper definition of executive powers. The natural province of the ex senate is joined with the president in another power, that of appointing to offices,ecutive magistrate is to execute laws, as that of the legislature is to make laws. All his which, as far as relate to executive offices at least, is considered as of an executiveacts, therefore, properly executive, must presuppose the existence of the laws to be nature. Yet on the other hand, therc are sufficient indications that the power ofexecuted. A treaty is not an execution of laws; it does not presuppose the existericeof treaties is regarded by the constitution as materially different from mere executivelaws. It is, on the contrary, to have itself the force of a law, and to be carried into ex power, and as having more affinity to the legislative than to the executive character.ecution, like all other laws, by the executive magistrate. To say then that the power One circumstance indicating this, is the constitutional regulation under whichof making treaties, which are confessedly laws, belongs naturally to the department the senate give their consent in the case of treaties. In all other cases, the consent ofwhich is to execute laws, is to say, that the executive department naturally includes a the body is expressed by a majority of voices. In this particular case, a concurrence of legislative power. In theory this is an absurdity—in practice a tyranny. two-thirds at least is made necessary, as a substitute or compensation for the other The power to declare war is subject to similar reasoning. A declaration that branch of the legislature, which, on certain occasions, could not be conveniently a there shall be war, is not an execution of laws: it does not suppose pre-existing laws party to the transaction. to be executed: it is not, in any respect, an act merely executive. It is, on the con But the conclusive circumstance is, that treaties, when formed according to the trary, one of the most deliberate acts that can be performed; and when performed, constitutional mode, are confessedly to have force and operation of laws, and are to has the effect of repealing all the laws operating in a state of peace, so far as they are be a rule for the courts in controversies between man and man, as much as any other inconsistent with a state of war; and of enacting, as a rule for the executive, a new laws. They are even emphatically declared by the constitution to be ‘the supreme code adapted to the relation between the society and its foreign enemy. In like man ; law of the land.” ner, a conclusion of peace annuls all the laws peculiar to a state of war, and revives : “The president shall be commander in chief of the army and navy of the United the general laws incident to a state of peace. : States, and of the militia when called into the actual service of the United States.” From this view of the subject it must be evident, that although the executive There can be no relation worth examining between this power and the general may be a convenient organ of preliminary communications with foreign govern power of making treaties. And instead of being analogous to the power of declaring ments, on the subjects of treaty or war; and the proper agent for carrying into execu war, it affords a striking illustration of the incompatibility of the two powers in the tion the final determinations of the competent authority; yet it can have no preten same hands. Those who are to conduct a war cannot in the nature of things, be sions, from the nature of the powers in question compared with the nature of the proper or safe judges, whether a war ought to be commenced, continued, or con executive trust, to that essential agency which gives validity to such determinations . eluded. They are barred from the latter functions by a great principle in free govern It must be further evident, that if these powers be not in their nature purely meat, analogous to that which separates the sword from the purse, or the power of legislative, they partake so much more of that, than of any other quality, that under executing from the power of enacting laws. a constitution leaving them to result to their most natural department, the He shall take care that the laws shall be faithfully executed, and shall cornmis legislature would be without a rival in its claim. sion all officers of the United States.” To see the laws faithfully executed constitutes the essence of the executive authority. But what relation has it to the power of mak ‘Jefferson, Writings, VI (Ford ed. 1892—1899), 338. i ing treaties and war, that is, of determining what the laws shall be with regard to
60 THE Pnrsinanr, Cowcarss, AND THE CONSTITUTIONother nations? No other certainly than what subsists between the powers of executing and enacting laws; no other, consequently, than what forbids a coalition ofthe powers in the same department. Thus it appears that by whatever standard we try this doctrine, it must be condemned as no less vicious in theory than it would be dangerous in practice. It iscountenanced neither by the writers on law; nor by the nature of the powersthemselves; nor by any general arrangements, or particular expressions, or plausible analogies, to he found in the constitution. Whence then can the writer have borrowed it? There is hut one answer to this question. The power of making treaties and the power of declaring war, are royalprerogatives in the British government, and are accordingly treated as executive prerogatives by British commentators. Madison, Writings, 1 (Hunt ed. 1906), 611—21.Notes and Questions 1. Construing silences in the Constitution. Hamilton and Madison agree that a neutrality proclamation is a diplomatic power, but they disagree over which branch that power should be assigned to in the absence of explicit constitutional language. How does Hamilton assign the power to the president? Why would his method of construing silences lead to a vast expansion of presidential power in other areas? Why would Madison’s approach to silences lead to greater authority for Congress and an executive with limited powers? 2. The executive power. Madison argues that “the natural province of the executive magistrate is to execute laws, as that of the legislature is to make laws. Ml his acts, therefore, properly executed, must presuppose the existence of laws to be executed.” Would Hamilton agree? What does Hamilton mean by referring to executive power as a “general grant”? .. What limits on this general grant does Hamilton recognize? These issues will be considered in Section D of this chapter, “Claims to Inherent Ex- ecutive Power and the Supreme Court.” 3 3. Tyranny. On what grounds does Madison argue that to assign 1 diplomatic powers to the president, with only such exceptions as are ex- .5 plicitly provided for in the Constitution, would result in a “tyranny”? 3 What other writers on separation of powers viewed tyrannical government from this perspective? I


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Members of the Broward County School Board took time off from their meeting recently to recognize members of the Dillard Center of the Arts’ Jazz Ensemble which took first place in the 16th annual Essentially Ellington High School Jazz Band Competition & Festival held at Lincoln Center in New York City.
Dillard had placed second in last year’s competition.
The ensemble, which is part of the Center for the Arts magnet program at Dillard High School in Fort Lauderdale, was recognized at the School Board’s meeting May 17.
Dillard was among the 15 finalist bands from across the country selected to enter the prestigious competition. A panel of judges comprising distinguished jazz musicians and historians determined which three bands would be finalists.
Those finalists performed at the culminating concert with Marsalis as a soloist.
The panelists included Marsalis, who is the Lincoln Center’s artistic director; David Berger, composer, conductor and Ellington authority; Rich Derosa, composer and arranger; Vincent Gardner, trombonist, educator and Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra member; and Jeff Hamilton, drummer and big band leader.
Besides the top prize, several members of the Dillard ensemble won recognition for their solo performances.
Those receiving an outstanding rating were Patrick Bartley, alto saxophone; Anthony Burrel, tenor saxophone; Max Boiko, trumpet; Christopher Dorsey II, trombone; Russell Hall, bass; and Armando Zamora rhythm guitar.
Kirby Fellis, trombone, and Daryl Jones, piano, received Honorable Mention honors.
The reeds and the rhythm sections were recognized as outstanding.


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This episode features our frequent and very popular guest Elyse Rivin. If you enjoy her episodes, please consider supporting her on Patreon.
In today's episode Annie and Elyse discuss exploring coastal towns in Provence going east of Marseille. Surprisingly, this is a part of France that has a little bit of everything in a small area!
Within a distance of 35 kilometers as the crow flies between the East side of Marseille and Castellet you will find so many different types of great things to do! Great hikes in the Calanques. Boat rides to the Calanques. A visit to the old fishing village of Cassis. Maybe go see the yachts in La Ciotat? Or maybe a little wine tasting in the town of Bandol and its famous AOC? And if none of that sounds good, how about a stroll through the medieval village of Castellet?
See the Show Notes for details on how to visit the Calanques using public transportation.
Exploring Coastal Towns in Provence East of Marseille
Elyse went exploring coastal towns in Provence east of Marseille with a friend of hers who is a local. The two of them got to try everything locals like to do in the area and they recommend some great lesser-known beaches along the way. Elyse also lists all the must-sees and the casino you might want to pass on.
Who knew you could get so much diversity along that short stretch of coastline in Provence?
To see Annie's photos of the area, visit our Pinterest Board about Provence.
Announcement: Dordogne Tour 2019
The 2018 Dordogne Tour was fabulous, Elyse and I got to go around the Dordogne with wonderful people from CA, CO and MI and we had a grand time! The 2019 Dordogne Tour is all planned out, check it out here. Reservations are open between today and December 26, 2018 and we only have 6 spots.
Learn More: Episodes About the Provence Area
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Discussed in this Episode
- La Ciotat
- Cosquer Caves
- Cap Canaille
- Oldest cinema house in the world
- Saint Cyr Beach
- Les Lecques Beach
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If you enjoyed this episode, you should also listen to related episode(s):
- The Smart Way to Visit Provence, Episode 232
- The Best of the Vaucluse in Provence, Episode 204
- Arles in Provence, Episode 66
- Pont du Gard in Provence, Episode 65
- Top Attractions in Aix-en-Provence, Episode 33
- A Slice of Life in the Lubéron, Episode 150
- Marseille, Episode 37
Read more about this episodeShow Notes

domain: travel


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CHARLOTTESVILLE - The Virginia women's soccer team advanced to the round of 16 of the NCAA Tournament for the sixth consecutive season with a 3-0 second round win over South Carolina at Klöckner Stadium on Sunday. The Cavaliers (15-4-2) will host Ohio State in the round of 16 next Saturday, Nov. 20, while the Gamecocks end their season with a 15-6-4 record.
"Our performance today was superb," said Virginia head coach Steve Swanson. "Our decisions and execution were much better today than on Friday (in the first round vs. Lehigh). Our technical ability came through today. When we move the ball well, we feel confident that we can create chances and it is just a matter of finishing. Today, we did a good job of finishing those chances."
The Cavaliers took a 1-0 lead in the 21st minute of play. Chantel Jones' (Midlothian, Va.) long pass was flicked on by Meghan Lenczyk (McLean, Va.) behind the defense and onto the run of Sinead Farrelly (Havertown, Pa.), who slotted home her 11th goal of the season. Virginia took that 1-0 lead into halftime.
In the second half, the Cavaliers doubled their lead in the 61st minute. South Carolina's clearance of a cross went straight to Lindsey Miller (Nashua, N.H.) at the top of the box, who fired in her third goal of the season. Julia Roberts (Frederick, Md.) closed out the scoring with a penalty kick goal in the 82nd minute after Caroline Miller (Rockville, Md.) was taken down in the box.
"The first goal is always important in games like these," said Swanson. "Once we took the lead, it forced them to come out and put more pressure on us. That opened up more space in behind for us to take advantage of, and we were able to get a couple more in the second half."
Overall, Virginia outshot South Carolina 18-4 and had a 6-0 edge in corner kicks. Jones made two saves for the Cavaliers to post her 10th shutout of the season, also extending her school record to 33 career shutouts. Mollie Patton made six saves for the Gamecocks.
The Cavaliers meet Ohio State in the round of 16 on Saturday, Nov. 20. Game time at Klöckner Stadium is 2 p.m.
Virginia 3, South Carolina 0
South Carolina (15-6-4) 0 0 - 0
Virginia (15-4-2) 1 2 - 3
UVa. Sinead Farrelly 11 (Meghan Lenczyk 6, Chantel Jones 2) 21'
UVa. Lindsey Miller 3 (unassisted) 61'
UVa. Julia Roberts 5 (penalty kick) 82'
Shots: UVa 18, SC 4
Corners: UVa 6, SC 0
Saves: UVa 2 (Jones 2), SC 6 (Patton 6)
Fouls: UVa 10, SC 6
Offsides: UVa 2, SC 3
Williams Excited About Opportunity at UVAGeneral Release10/22/17The next athletics director at UVA will be Carla Williams, who's been a student--athlete, coach and an administrator at the University of Georgia.'Hoos Take Step Back in One-Sided LossFootball10/21/17For Virginia, which lost 41-10 to visiting Boston College on Saturday, the next opportunity to become bowl-eligible comes next weekend at Pitt.Green Adjusting to New SurroundingsWrestling10/20/17A transfer from Boise State, which dropped its wrestling program last spring, Fred Green is a candidate to start at 157 pounds for Virginia.
Director of News Content
A 1985 graduate of UVA, White worked at the Richmond Times-Dispatch until July 2009. He was honored six times as the state's Sportswriter of the Year.
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No. 14 Virginia Plays Clemson To Scoreless Draw
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Erindale Community Garden
Article and Photos: Didi Sommer (Canberra Organic – Autumn 2021)
We may be the smallest in scale of all of the COGS community gardens, but we are an inventive and enthusiastic bunch of gardeners. Our youngest ‘gardeners’ are between 2 and 4 years old and our more ‘experienced’ is 77 and going strong. The garden looks lush and feels like an oasis in these trying times of the pandemic.
We have a real mix of expertise, with some very experienced gardeners who are happy to share their wisdom with all, and others who are novice gardeners but eager and keen to learn and experiment. There is also a wonderful sense of community and we all have fun and enjoy our regular Saturday ‘working’ bees, and of course harvesting our produce and sharing with others.
Our three-bay compost heap system is the ‘stomach’ of our garden and our pride. Working the compost is definitely far better than a gym class and provides exercise in the fresh air. We enjoy reaping the rewards for our muscle efforts with sweet smelling compost for our plots. We grow borage and comfrey to use as accelerator plants in the compost.
We are celebrating new beginnings at Erindale after a tough year in 2020 and following many great challenges which included weeks of bushfire threat, smoke that made gardening without a proper mask almost impossible and then COVID-19. This was alongside the unexpected departure of our Convenor and other gardeners.
However, we have certainly come out stronger at the end of 2020 with several young and enthusiastic gardeners joining us and even electing to join our new garden committee. This has seen our garden become a tiny slice of paradise that is filled with laughter and joy. We have developed a vibrant community spirit that is inspiring everyone. Our new plot holders have settled in well and we meet regularly for (COVID-19 safe) activities.
Our two new COGS garden signs are on display and we are very proud of them, with one of our new gardeners decorating them for Christmas with some red tinsel. A friend of the garden made some lovely frames for them out of recycled timber that we had sourced. We selected two prominent spots and utilised working bees to install them. The new COGS signs attract lots of positive feedback from the people who live nearby or who pass by our garden on the way to the Erindale shops. The new signs have also provided a great starting point for conversation about organic gardening and what we are growing in our garden.
We have found at our garden we can forget all our worries and immerse ourselves in positive thoughts, joyful creativity and COVID-19 safe activities. We have harvested lots of garlic (several varieties), parsnips and artichokes and are saving seeds from our best selected plants (e.g. various Asian Greens, purple kale, parsley and nigella). We also participate with the Canberra Seed Savers ‘Library’ and held our second seed savers workshop at the nearby Erindale Community Centre.
We grow mainly heritage seedlings and many of our seedlings were raised by our gardeners. One of our younger gardeners has developed a real passion for growing heritage seedlings and shares them with the group. Furthermore, one of our Korean gardeners is saving seeds from her Japanese heritage cucumber she is growing this year. Her recipe for Korean kimchi is also a big hit with all gardeners.
To assist with a bountiful harvest of vegetables and berries, we are keen to create a vibrant ‘pollinator corridor’ at the garden. We are inspired by Julie Armstrong’s local community group ACT for Bees and her passion to create safe pollinator corridors across the ACT. Julie founded ACT for Bees some years ago when she realised that our pollinators were declining rapidly for various reasons including use of herbicides, pesticides, and limited food sources.
Comfrey, borage and flowering herbs at the garden attract bees and pollinators throughout the year. We have found the herbs and flowers that are favourites with the bees and pollinators are lavender, basil, lemon balm, valerian, thyme, rosemary, oregano, mint, sage, anise, tarragon, summer savoury, stevia, sunflowers, calendula, cosmos, nasturtiums, Queen Anne’s lace, lemon verbena, dahlias and salvias.
We are also currently harvesting lots of varieties of zucchini and cucumbers and are hoping for our many varieties of tomatoes to ripen soon. This is in addition to harvesting strawberries, blackberries, rhubarb, beans, spring onions, garlic chives, parsley, mint varieties, Asian greens, several varieties of heritage cucumbers, beetroot, Malabar spinach, silver beet, rainbow chard, chives and many herbs.
Our heritage pumpkin varieties, cucumbers and beans are climbing up the growing arches and structures that we built in the past months and the Jerusalem artichokes are providing good windbreaks, as our garden is quite exposed. Chillies, capsicums, corn, eggplant, bush beans, potatoes, ocra and soya beans are also all flourishing. As gardeners, we also like to experiment with some lesser known veggies too, planting ginger, tumeric and lemongrass in pots, which we keep in our small grow house.
We are very happy to be able to share our enthusiasm and joy for organic gardening with the people in the neighbourhood and are sharing surplus veggies and herbs. We also welcome visitors from other COGS gardens. Please contact me if you are down south in Tuggeranong and wish to come for a chat and see what’s growing on our plots. We are also happy to share any surplus seeds.
Wishing all COGS gardeners a plentiful harvest, favourable growing conditions for 2021, great community spirit and a safe year ahead.

domain: agronomy


Gerding Edlen to be Honored with Novogradac Historic Rehabilitation Award
Aug 18, 2015
Gerding Edlen received honorable mention for the 2015 Novogradac Journal of Tax Credits Historic Rehabilitation Awards. The awards recognize development teams for excellence in the creative use of the historic tax credit (HTC) and winners will be honored Sept. 17 at the Novogradac Historic Tax Credit Conference in San Antonio.
Gerding Edlen was recognized in the Historic Development that Best Demonstrates Financial Innovation category for its development of the Arlene and Harold Schnitzer Center for Art and Design in Portland, Ore. Gerding Edlen and the Pacific Northwest College of Art (PNCA) rehabilitated a 1910 historic post office building into the college’s new main campus building. The 135,000-square-foot structure is expected to achieve LEED Platinum certification. It includes new classrooms, a library, theater, studio space, administrative offices and student commons. Funding sources include HTC equity from East West Bank, a Portland Development Commission Predevelopment Grant, PNCA capital campaign, a Meyer Memorial Trust program related investment loan, a Portland Development Commission permanent loan, Oregon new markets tax credit (NMTC) equity from Wells Fargo and federal NMTC equity from Chase.
“Congratulations to the award recipients,” said Owen Gray, CPA, conference chairman and partner in Novogradac’s San Francisco office. “Each one exemplifies how the historic tax credit can transform blighted or endangered buildings into thriving community assets.”
Full descriptions of the developments recognized with Novogradac Journal of Tax Credits Historic Rehabilitation Awards are available at www.novoco.com/awards/historic.
Read the full press release here.


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Have you ever thought about how much energy it takes to be bitter or hold a grudge? We only have a certain amount of energy for each day. If we use it for the wrong purpose, if we focus on the negative or dwell on whoever hurt us, then we're not going to have the energy we need for the right purposes. We're not going to be able to make the best decisions or be as creative as we need to be. We're not only doing ourselves a disservice, but we're doing our family and friends a disservice, too.
As much as you may want to, you can't control what other people say or do; you can only control yourself. If you focus on the actions of others and allow them to constantly upset you, then you are handing your peace over to them and giving away your power. The scripture says, "Don't let the sun go down while you are angry." The reason many people don't have joy or enthusiasm is because they go to bed every night with anger and unforgiveness weighing them down. When you go to bed with a cluttered mind and focused on the negative, you wake up with the same negative emotions; not to mention, you probably won't sleep very well, anyway! I heard a story about a couple who had a big fight and were still not talking to each other when they went to bed that night. Since the man didn't want to give in first, he left his wife a note saying, "Wake me up at six o'clock in the morning." The next morning, the man woke up at eight o'clock and was furious because he was so late. He was about to go find his wife and give her a piece of his mind when he noticed a note on his side of the bed that read, "It's six o'clock; wake up."
At one time or another, we have all faced the temptation to disconnect by giving someone the silent treatment or just going to bed angry. After being married to Joel for more than twenty-two years, I have learned neither of these approaches is the best way to handle a disagreement. You may not reach a resolution by the time the evening comes, but if you will learn how to agree to disagree and still be friends, you will enjoy your relationships a whole lot more and have peace in your home.
Remember, if you want to love your life and live it to the fullest, don't let the sun go down on your anger. If you don't have a solution to the issue, agree to disagree and focus on the importance of the relationship. Keep peace in your home and heart, and don't give away your power!
And 'don't sin by letting anger control you.' Don't let the sun go down while you are still angry (Ephesians 4:26 NLT).

domain: psychology


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Full Cream Milk is so full of goodness you can taste it! Wholesome, creamy and nourishing too… Enjoy!
Milk is undoubtedly one of the most nutrient-packed beverages around. Drink up now to load up on all its goodness!
Many mothers struggle with increasing breast milk supply throughout pregnancy.
Women, use more of their brainpower than men.
Super Slim Low Fat Milk
Vanilla Smoo Milk
UHT Fresh Milk
Chocolate Smoo Milk
Serving per pack: 1
Serving size: 250ml (1 pack)
INGREDIENTS : MILK SOLIDS, MILK FAT, FRESH MILK, STABILISERS, FLAVOURING, EMULSIFIERS (CONTAINS SOY).
+ 1.5 serving will provide a minimum of 10 g protein per day

domain: food


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The Weekly Newsletter: Tax season is upon us
The big stories on ClickOrlando.com
It's Sunday and that means it's time for a recap of last week's big stories.
So, if you missed your favorite newscast or didn't get a chance to look over ClickOrlando.com last week, here is a list of headlines that also includes a recap of this week's interview on "The Weekly."
IRS opens tax season, what do you need to know?
Between the lingering effects of the government shutdown and the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, Americans may have uncertainty on when they'll get paid by Uncle Sam. News 6 anchor Justin Warmoth talked with an H & R Block professional, about TCJA and the changes it brings this tax year.
Florida governor orders state to get rid of Common Core
It was one of the biggest complaints from parents Gov.Ron DeSantis heard on the campain trail, and now the governor wants to streamline standardized testing and increase the rate of literacy in schools. To vote on whether you think Common Core should be eliminated and to read on what's next, click here.
Apple users turn off FaceTime feature over new eavesdrop warning
The tech company said it had identified a fix for the problem and will soon release a software update, until then, if you need directions on how to turn off your FaceTime feature, click here.
Concerns grow over rabies following animal cases in Central Florida
Recently, a stray kitten tested positive for rabies in Brevard County and a Kissimmee woman told News 6 she was bitten by a coyote while gardening. The number of rabies cases in Florida is on the rise and health officials are urging everyone to take precaution.
Polar vortex brings frigid cold to parts of the United States
At one point last week, there was a 100-degree difference between Orlando and Minneapolis. Central Florida experienced a drop in temperatures, but it was nowhere near what the Midwest experienced.
Beer and good boys: Orlando to get first dog park with a bar
This summer, dog owners and their four-legged friends can belly up to the Boozehounds Dog Bar. To get a glimpse at what the park will look like, click here.
'This is heavy, Doc! 'Back to the Future' cast coming to MegaCon Orlando
No word on if the DeLorean time machine will be part of the panel. For ticket information, click here.
Copyright 2019 by WKMG ClickOrlando - All rights reserved.


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Your company should be working for you, and not the other way round! Let us show the most tax efficient way of running your limited company and extracting the maximum amount of tax free cash. The presentation will cover the following:
Understanding legal entities
Tax types and rates
Ways to extract money from your limited company
The most tax efficient solution
How to keep on top of your finances
Parking is available on site at the St George Hotel for free, but these spaces are limited.
Tea and coffee will be provided and there will also be an opportunity to network with the other attendees.

domain: finance


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Employees at an Apple Store in Atlanta reportedly won’t be voting to unionize simply but: organizers have withdrawn their request for a union election on June 2, accusing Apple of union-busting exercise.
The Communications Workers of America (CWA), which represents the organizing staff on the Apple Store in Cumberland Mall, Atlanta, alleged that Apple’s violations of the National Labor Relations Act “have made a free and truthful election unattainable,” based on an emailed assertion seen by Bloomberg. The CWA can be involved that COVID infections amongst staff would restrict eligible staff from safely voting.
Workers had organized with the CWA to file for a union election with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) in April. According to NLRB guidelines, after withdrawing from this election, the vote is canceled and the CWA can petition to characterize the employees in six months.
The Cumberland Mall staff are one of two groups of Apple Store workers looking for to unionize. The different, organizing underneath the group moniker Fruit Stand Workers United, are positioned in Apple’s Grand Central Terminal retailer in New York and are affiliated with Workers United.
Neither the CWA nor Apple have responded to request for remark by time of publication.


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When we talk about Venice everyone can figurate its exclusive and original boats navigating in the famous Canal Grande. Called “Gondola” it is the typical symbol of this city…a tour in a Gondola through Venice’s channels it is something unique and all artistic ancient buildings around you are so authentic and special that you can never forget the experience. They were built on the lagoon some centuries ago and they are still there giving charme and bright to the city!
Many actors and famous persons choose Venice as location for their Luxury Dream Wedding, this place can fascinate all of us simply being what it is, a shining diamond in Italy. Venice is also the most romantic city in the World, lots of future grooms choose Venice to make the wedding proposal to their love. It is not a casual choice!! The atmosphere is really unique and it is not a joke, Love is in the Air there!
In the past, various artists contributed to give the current look to Venice, you can feel the art and the love they put in Venice growth…it is my perfect city, everything is made with attention to details, it corresponds exactly to my life ideal!
In this article I want to give you some interesting ideas and recommendation focused on wonderful and charming locations in Venice to celebrate your luxury dream wedding in Italy.
Due to Venice’s conformation, the first thing to point out is the logistic difficulty, indeed the choice must take in consideration this aspect. The distance between your religious or civil ceremony and reception locations is very important for example. It will be possible to rent a luxury boat or a typical gondola for the transfers of spouses, but it is necessary to plan well comfortable transfers for your guests too.
Other important factor is the size of the group who is participating to your luxury wedding in Venice. Sometimes it happens to overlook the importance to choose a suitable venue for your number of guests, this is a starting point to make the correct selection.
Here follow you can find my selection of recommended luxury locations for your chic italian wedding in Venice:
- Belmond Hotel Cipriani
An experience tailor made with an high level service, Belmond Hotel Cipriani is a symbol of elegance in Venice. The view on Piazza San Marco is something special. Glitzy atmosphere to live! This venue hosted some of the most prestigious wedding of Hollywood stars, like George Clooney and Amal Alamuddin. Luxury and exclusive experience to live with your guests.
- Palazzo Pisani Moretta
It is a wonderful gothic stylish venue built in 15th century, placed along the Canal Grande, just few minutes far from Rialto Bridge. its indoor spaces are something unique. A scenografic facade is the first thing you can notice. Inside you will find beautiful Baroque decorations, the most outstanding Venetian artists worked in Palazzo Pisani Moretta, thanks to them Venice won a great heritage. Here it is possible to celebrate unforgettable luxury events.
- Palazzo San Clemente
Historical courts, luxury gardens and a church dated 12th century. San Clemente Palace Kempinski, monastery in the past, is now a beautiful luxury resort, on a private island where to celebrate exclusive events. Choosing San Clemente Palace as location for your special wedding, you will be involved in a timeless atmosphere. A boat will be necessary to get it, only few minutes of navigation from the main Venice’s square San Marco. Authentic Venetian style!
- Scuola Grande della Misericordia
This is a prestigious locantion where history is perfectly mixed with modern elements. It is able to attract the most important artists and cultural events in Venice. If you desire to live an unforgettable experience for your luxury wedding in Italy, this place for sure will meet your wishes. This place is really unique.
- Palazzo Zeno, Ca’ Zen ai Frari
Property of nobil Zeno family, who still live in this incredible palace, this venue was built in 16th century. Its facade is gothic and it is situated along San Stin river and just few minutes of navigation far from Murano island.
An intimate location for your exclusive and luxury wedding in Venice.
- Grand Hotel Dei Dogi
There is a noble palace in Venice called Grand Hotel dei Dogi, luxury architectural of 18th century with its marbles and beautiful frescoeds, the perfect frame for your stylish dream wedding in Venice. Celebrating here your special day you will be involved in an historical ambience, just facing on Venice’s lagoon. Enchanting place to live a fantastic and elegant experience with your guests.
- Hilton Molino Stucky Venice
This hotel was a beautiful mill dated end of 19th century, renovated few years ago is now a wonderful historical building where to celebrate your luxury wedding in Venice. It is situated on the peaceful Giudecca island with a breathless Venice landscape. Its terrace will be the right ambience where to live the exciting experience with your guests for your Dream Wedding in Venice.
To organize your luxury dream wedding in Venice you have the possibility to be supported by your Destination Wedding Planner who will help you to live your fairy tale without stress!
Ph credits: pinterest.com


President Trump delivered a fiery performance to his base on Tuesday during a rally in Phoenix that featured tirades against the media, attacks on incumbent Republicans and threats to shake up long-standing procedures on Capitol Hill as he reprised many of his campaign themes.
Trump dedicated a lengthy portion of the campaign-style rally to venting his frustrations with the way reporters covered his response to recent racial violence in Charlottesville, Va., just one day after drawing praise for a unifying address to the nation on Monday.
"The words were perfect," Trump said of the two statements and one news conference he delivered in response to the white supremacist demonstration in Charlottesville that grew violent on Aug. 12. Trump suffered intense criticism for claiming, on the day of the protests, that "many sides" bore responsibility for the clash that claimed the life of a counter-protester.
But the statement Trump read back to the raucous crowd on Tuesday did not contain the two most controversial words in his initial statement, and what followed was a lengthy relitigation of the statements that caused so much heartache for the administration and for congressional Republicans just one week earlier.
"Here's what I said...'We're closely following the terrible events unfolding in Charlottesville, Virginia.' This is me speaking. 'We condemn in the strongest possible terms this egregious display of hatred, bigotry, and violence.' That's me speaking on Saturday right after the events. So I'm condemning the strongest possible terms — egregious display of hatred, bigotry, violence,'" Trump said as he read back portions of his past statements on Charlottesville.
"They had it on initially, but then when they talked, 'He didn't say it fast enough? He didn't do it on time. Why did it take a day? He must be a racist,'" Trump added as he lamented the negative coverage of his remarks.
The president's rally in Phoenix on Tuesday included a heavy dose of his trademark vitriol toward the media, including attacks aimed specifically at CNN, ABC and The Washington Post. Trump took particular offense to the way those outlets covered the fallout from Charlottesville.
"The only people giving a platform to these hate groups is the media itself and the fake news," Trump said.
The president aired his frustration with congressional Republicans' inability to make progress on his legislative agenda, and he renewed his calls to scrap a procedural rule that requires most major pieces of legislation in the Senate to attract 60 votes rather than a simple majority in order to proceed.
"We have to get rid of what's called the filibuster rule. We have to," Trump told the thousands of supporters who braved the heat to attend his rally in Phoenix. "If we don't, the Republicans will never get anything passed."
"We have to get rid of the filibuster rule right now. We have 60 votes and we have 52 Republicans. That means that eight Democrats are controlling all of this legislation," Trump said. "If we don't, the Republicans will never get anything passed."
Turning to his foreign policy agenda, Trump signaled tensions between the U.S. and North Korea could be easing in the wake of Pyongyang's abandonment of threats against the American territory of Guam.
"Kim Jong Un, I respect the fact that I believe he is starting to respect us," Trump said of the North Korean dictator. "And maybe — probably not, but maybe — something positiive can come about."
Neither McCain nor Sen. Jeff Flake, Arizona's two Republican senators, attended the rally in Phoenix on Tuesday.
But Trump referred to his grievances with both men, attacking McCain specifically for casting the decisive vote last month in the GOP's latest unsuccessful attempt to repeal Obamacare.
"Nobody wants me to talk about your other senator, who's weak on border, weak on crime, so I won't talk about it," Trump said of Flake, with whom he has long sparred. "Nobody wants me to talk about him. Nobody knows who the hell he is."
Trump also flouted his White House's claim that former Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio would not be a topic of discussion at the rally on Tuesday when he hinted that he could soon pardon the embattled official.
"I'll make a prediction. I think he's going to be just fine," Trump said of Arpaio, who is awaiting sentencing after a judge held him in contempt.
Arpaio was accused of defying a judge's orders to stop detaining Hispanic citizens solely on the suspicion that they were undocumented.
After Trump told Fox News earlier this month that he has seriously considered pardoning Apraio, a longtime supporter of his, the timing of his trip to Arizona stoked speculation that the controversial pardon would come on Tuesday. The White House said earlier Tuesday that Trump would not grant the pardon during this rally in Phoenix, and Arpaio later confirmed that he would not attend the speech.
"I don't want to do it tonight because I don't want to cause controversy," Trump said during the rally. "But Sheriff Joe can feel good."


Polish Foreign Minister Radek Sikorski delivered a systematic and learned review of the year's foreign policy to Polish parliamentarians. He concluded with this thought:
I would like to mention a recent analogy by a European politician who compared the EU to Thomas Mann's novel, Buddenbrooks: the first generation establishes a promising family company, the second does a good job at managing it, and the third generation squanders everything. Continuing that analogy, the politician added that today's Europe is being governed by members of the third generation, who received the Nobel Prize in honor of the first.
It's an urgent warning in this week of Cyprus crisis. (And you don't have to be a very subtle reader to guess the identity of the politician so coyly alluded to.)


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The things that keep a 26 year old wanderer happy. Communications nerd, photographer and runner living in Germany. Queer Feminist TCK with American citizenship and accent. Expect lots of :Photography. Public Diplomacy. Arabic. Israel/Palestine.
This website is for sale! is your first and best source for all of the information you’re looking for. From general topics to more of what you would expect to find here, has it all. We hope you find what you are searching for!

domain: hobby


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Quinn Daniels is a specialist in the Hebrew Bible who works in the history, religion, archaeology, languages, and epigraphy of the southern Levant and its environment during the Late Bronze through Second Temple periods. Broadly, he analyzes the compositions of the Hebrew Bible as objects embedded in the fabric of the wider Levantine, Mediterranean, and Near Eastern world, examining the ways in which the historical conditions of the southern Levant structured the stories scribes told about the bygone past and their own current landscape. His PhD dissertation at New York University investigates the ways in which the northern kingdom of Israel's activity in the desert lands south of Judah is reflected in both the Isaac-Jacob-Esau material in Genesis and in the Exodus-Wilderness-Eastern Conquest traditions of the greater Pentateuch."
PhD Candidate, New York University, Skirball Department of Hebrew & Judaic Studies
JWST 1200 The Bible in Translation

domain: library


FINAL SALE. Abigail is a fully-lined strapless bandeau bikini top with a straight neckline. Featuring shirring and boning at the sides and adjustable tie-back closure. Provides moderate coverage. Made from recycled polyester and spandex with UPF 50+ protection in our abstract Wisteria print. Made in USA Produced at Ocean Breeze in Vernon, CA. 78% Recycled Polyester, 22% Elastane Hand Wash, Air Dry To best care for this garment, we recommend a hand wash with cold water and mild soap. Lay flat or hang to air dry. Do not bleach, iron or dry clean. WEAR MORE, WASH LESS. Give this piece a long life.
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Responsible for conducting drug/alcohol screens utilizing various sanctioned testing methodologies, collecting and disposing of urine specimens, maintaining accountability for specimen identification, communicating on a regular basis with probation staff and documenting results of drug/alcohol testing for case files, testifying in court regarding positive drug/alcohol screens, and collecting statistics pertaining to drug/alcohol screens for submission to the Administrative Office of Probation. Prior experience working with client populations helpful as is substance abuse or chemical testing training. Ability to communicate effectively with staff and clients, capable of organizing and prioritizing daily work activities. Graduation from high school or its equivalent and successfully complete required training associated with drug/alcohol screening methodologies.
The ability to speak Spanish is desired but not required. The salary ranges from $10.460 to $11.835 per hour.
A State of Nebraska application for employment and resume must be received by the closing date/time.
Notify the Administrative Office (402-471-4140) for special accommodations relating to the American with Disabilities Act. For persons with hearing impairment, please call the Nebraska Relay System, 7-1-1. AA/EOE


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A LIBRARY is downsized as part of a planned mall renovation.
Supermarket Morrisons plans to redevelop the Meridian Center in Peacehaven by moving the 970m² library to a 300m² lot in the newly developed centre.
A planning application for the development of the project will be submitted to Lewes District Council after a consultation period for residents.
The city council originally proposed a temporary move for the library to a 39-square-foot space at the Joff Youth Center next door.
This proposal sparked a campaign to retain current library services as residents raised concerns about the accessibility and quality of facilities available at the library and youth center.
READ MORE: Morrisons unveils plans for Peacehaven’s Meridian Center
Planning permission for this temporary move is pending for any date prior to December 2025 and may still be possible while the demolition and redevelopment of the Meridian Center takes place.
The plans are expected to create 390 jobs with a “new, vibrant Peacehaven town center including a range of commercial, retail and community facilities – anchored by a brand new Morrisons supermarket”, according to Peacehaven Town Council.
East Saltdean and Telscombe Borough Councilor and Telscombe Councilor Laurence O’Connor said: “The current population of Peacehaven and Telscombe would indicate a reasonable need for a 600 to 700m² library and the Act requires proposals for new library construction to take account of that predicted demographic change.”
Peacehaven and Telscombe Library Friends, the group working to preserve current library facilities, said other East Sussex towns had much more generous library space than Morrisons suggests.
Lewes has a population of 17,800 and has 650m² of library space. Rye, 9,100 inhabitants, has 450 square meters, as does Battle with 5,600 inhabitants. Peacehaven and Telscombe have a population of 23,500, so the proposed 300m² library space is much smaller.
https://www.theargus.co.uk/news/23036758.morrisons-plan-peacehavens-meridian-centre-library/?ref=rss Morrison’s plan for the Meridian Center library in Peacehaven


Developed By: iNFOTYKE
SHILLONG: At least one minister protested against eight hours of power cut during the cabinet meeting held on Monday.
Sources, however, refused to name the minister but only said that he was vocal against the power cut which has affected the people of the state.
Prior to the cabinet meeting, the chief minister had met power officials to explore the ways and means to tide over the crisis.
The accumulated dues to NEEPCO and NTPC are the immediate cause of load shedding.
Due to the poor financial position, the state government is not able to clear the dues of Rs 625 crore to NEEPCO.


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Inspire issue 47 - Colour
Issue 47 of Inspire magazine revolves around colour. The cover is printed on Invercote Creato 240 g/m2 in four-colour offset with a dispersion varnish.
The cover design is inspired by colour the theories of inspired bu colour guru Josef Albers and his homage to the square. We've left the back cover empty for you to fill out - design your own pattern and share it on Instagram using #myinspirecover.


Gov. Jerry Brown has increased his war chest to $23.6 million while continuing to refrain from any significant spending in his re-election bid, according to a campaign finance statement filed Monday.
The Democratic governor raised $1.4 million from July through the end of September and spent $132,554, according to the finance statement. As in previous reporting periods, Brown collected major donations from business interests, labor unions and the California Democratic Party.
Brown reported refunding $9,000 in donations from six different Pacific Gas and Electric Co. officials. The refund comes amid controversy about the state’s regulation of the utility after the 2010 gas explosion that killed eight people in San Bruno.
Brown reported raising $4.3 million into his campaign committee for Propositions 1 and 2, the $7.5 billion water bond and a budget reserve measure on the ballot.
The report comes less than 30 days before an election in which Brown is heavily favored over Republican Neel Kashkari.
Kashkari, a former U.S. Treasury Department official, has struggled to raise money. He has until the end of the day to file his financial statement.


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Aceeken Wireless Backup Camera for Car/Truck/UTV/SUV/ATV,4.3”LCD Monitor System,DIY Backup Guidelines,IP69 Waterproof License Plate Rear/Front View Camera,Super Night Vision for Driving/Backup Use
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More Backup Cameras To Choose From
- Plug and Play: Reverse camera and monitor are connected directly via a 4-pin cable with a power cord connector.Power it to reverse lights for use when vehicle is in reverse gear Or can be powered by directly connecting to a 12v source fuse box or cigarette lighter/power point/ignition switch for continuous use.
- Upgraded High performance IP 69 Waterproof.No need to worry about water inside the camera.Color HD license plate camera with 149 degree viewing angle and 6 White LED Lights provide crystal clear color both at night and day.
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- ★ Parking Safely & Effortlessly – With wireless backup camera for car, you will be able to easily park your car even in the tiniest parking spots.Without risking damaging it and ruining your day or night! There is no battery in the back up camera,it will be safer.
Back Up Camera Guide
A vehicle backup camera is a device that may be fixed on cars, trucks or SUVs. The aim of the digital camera is to help the driver whilst backing up because it shows all that is taking place at the rear side of the vehicle. For instance, if there are automobiles or objects parked behind, the driver can simply see them and resolve the right way to reverse his or her car easily and safely.
There are many different backup cameras on the market for one to choose from, however the process can be somewhat overwhelming if it's your first time to procure one. The following are some very important guides to help you select the best backup digital camera to fix in your vehicle.
Wireless Or Wired Device
This is a very important consideration that you have to ask yourself before you shop for a backup digicam. The answer will be made up by way of the ease of installation you want. A wireless camera is so much quicker to put in. Also, putting in the wireless digicam is slightly easy and you can do it on your own unlike when putting in the hardwired one which should be carried out by way of a technician to make certain that all the inside wiring is completed efficiently and no wires are left loose.
You certainly wish to have a clear view of the rear area with out straining your eyes to look what is displayed on the screen. Since the displays are designed in different sizes, select one so as to give you enough view when reversing your automobile without inflicting any straining to your eyes.
The backup digicam is supposed to give you a clear view of the rear side of the vehicle. Therefore, the digital camera will have to be capable to reverse the picture of the video and give a transparent view of the monitor as if you are having a look together with your eyes. Additionally, the images will have to be clear such that you'll see all the items which might be behind you.
The Number Of Cameras
This is every other very important factor that you wish to have to think about while buying the backup camera. A few cars are relatively large and one digital camera won't be capable of supply a full view of the rear aspect. So, to be sure that you are able to cover the entire back view, buying cameras is the most suitable option as they provide an entire rear view.