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The Complete Guide to Cosplay in 2022 | Legendary Costumes You Should Know
The History of Cosplay
Cosplay fans rejoice! This year has already seen some amazing cosplay, and there’s still so much more to come. From comic book characters to Disney princesses, there’s no limit to what people will dress up as. But where did this interesting trend begin?
The word “cosplay” is actually a combination of the words “costume” and “play.” And while today it might be most associated with sci-fi and fantasy conventions, its roots are actually in the theater. In the late 1800s, Japanese theater-goers began dressing up as their favorite characters from popular kabuki plays.
This tradition continued into the early 1900s when Westerners started attending these performances. They were so fascinated by the costumed theater-goers that they began dressing up as kabuki characters themselves.
The First Cosplayer
The first recorded instance of this was in 1936 when a woman named Ruth Hirschman attended a masquerade ball dressed as Princess Nausicaä from the Japanese film “The Princess Warrior.” Her costume was so accurate that she was mistaken for a professional cosplayer.
Hirschman’s story is significant because it shows that cosplay is not just about dressing up in a costume but about accurately recreating a character. This attention to detail is what sets cosplay apart from simply wearing a Halloween costume.
Many of these fans would dress up as their favorite characters, and the trend soon spread to comics conventions and other fan events. Today, cosplay is a staple of comic book conventions like Comic-Con International and San Diego Comic-Con.
Cosplay In Present Times
Nowadays, cosplay has become more mainstream and is no longer just for hard-core fans. In fact, many people use cosplay as an opportunity to showcase their creative talents.
There are now entire conventions dedicated to cosplay, like the annual San Japan in San Antonio, Texas, which attracts over 60,000 cosplayers each year.
And with the rise of social media, it’s easier than ever to share photos and videos of your cosplay creations.
Whether you’re a casual fan or a hardcore cosplayer, there’s no doubt that this trend is here to stay. So break out your sewing machine and get started on your next costume! Who knows, you might just end up being the next big thing in cosplay.
20+ Best Anime Cosplay Ideas for Women and Men
Cosplaying is a fun and popular way to show your love of a particular character or fandom. It can also be a great way to challenge yourself and step out of your comfort zone. If you’re looking for some new cosplay ideas, here are over 20 of the best anime cosplay ideas for women and men!
Here are some 16 of the best female anime cosplay costume ideas for women to try:
1. Sailor Mercury (Sailor Moon)
Sailor Moon is one of the most popular anime of all time. It follows the story of a group of schoolgirls who transform into super-powered heroines to fight evil. One of these heroines is Sailor Mercury, the smart and level-headed member of the team.
Sailor Mercury is a popular character from the Sailor Moon anime. She is known for her intelligence and athletic ability.
If you're a fan of Sailor Moon, then you might want to consider cosplaying as Sailor Mercury. In this article, we'll give you some tips on how to create an authentic and impressive Sailor Mercury costume.
Steps on How to Make Sailor Mercury's Costume
- The first step is to find a blue bodysuit or leotard. You can find these at most dance or costume stores. If you can't find one in blue, any color will work as long as it's close to blue.
- The next step is to create the skirt. Mercury's skirt is unique in that it has a sheer overlay with a pattern of blue stars. You can create this effect by using sheer fabric and fabric paint or markers. Alternatively, you could purchase a skirt with a similar design from a store like Hot Topic or Amazon.
- Once you have the bodysuit and skirt, it's time to accessorize. Sailor Mercury wears blue knee-high socks with white stripes near the top. You can find these at most stores that sell cosplay or Halloween costumes. She also wears white gloves, which can be purchased at most party stores.
- The final step is to put on your makeup. Sailor Mercury has a very specific style of eyeliner that you'll need to recreate. First, draw a line across your upper lash line. Then, extend the line outward to create a winged effect. Finally, fill in the space between the wing and your lash line with blue eyeshadow or eyeliner.
With these steps, you'll be able to cosplay as Sailor Mercury with ease. Just remember to have fun and be confident in your costume, and you'll look great!
2. Hinata Hyuga (Naruto)
Naruto is also a worldwide phenomenon, with avid fans in many different countries. In Japan, where the series originated, cosplay is extremely popular. Many fans enjoy dressing up as their favorite characters from the show, and Hinata Hyuga is no exception.
Hinata Hyuga is a character from the popular Naruto anime and manga series. She is known for her kind and gentle personality, as well as her skills in martial arts.
Moreover, Hinata is one of the main characters in Naruto, and her gentle personality and strong determination have made her a fan favorite. Dressing up as Hinata is a great way to show your love for the character, and it can be a lot of fun too!
- To get started, you'll need to choose a Hinata cosplay costume. There are many different versions of Hinata's outfit available, so take some time to look around and find one that you like. Once you have your costume, you'll need to get some makeup and hair accessories too.
- Makeup is a very important part of cosplaying, and Hinata's makeup is quite subtle. You'll want to focus on making your eyes look bigger and brighter, and adding a bit of color to your cheeks. You can also use a light pink lipstick to complete the look.
- As for hair, Hinata has long black hair that is usually styled in two buns on either side of her head. If you don't have long hair, you can always wear a wig instead. You can find Hinata's exact hairstyle online or in stores that sell cosplay supplies.
- Once you have your costume and accessories ready, it's time to start practicing your Hinata pose! There are many different poses that Hinata has used throughout the series, so take some time to look them up and choose one that you like.
- Finally, don't forget to bring your camera! Cosplaying is a lot of fun, but it's even more fun when you can share your photos with friends and family. Happy cosplaying!
3. Android 18 (Dragon Ball Z)
Dragon Ball Z is known to many as one of the most popular anime ever. The show has inspired a lot of people to create their own costumes, or what is commonly known as cosplaying.
Android 18 is a character from the Dragon Ball Z anime and manga series. She is a cyborg, and is known for her cold and ruthless personality.
Moreover, as one of the main characters in Dragon Ball Z, she has inspired many people to create their own version of her costume. There are a few things that you will need in order to cosplay Android 18 properly.
- First, you will need a white collared shirt. You can find these at most stores that sell clothing.
- Next, you will need a blue denim skirt. Again, you can find this at most stores that sell clothing.
- Third, you will need a pair of black leggings. You can find these at most stores that sell clothing, as well.
- Fourth, you will need a pair of black shoes. You can find these at most stores that sell shoes.
- Finally, you will need a wig. Wigs can be found at most stores that sell costumes or wigs.
If you are looking to create the perfect cosplay of Android 18 from Dragon Ball Z, then make sure to follow these steps!
4. Sakura Haruno (Naruto)
Another inspiring lady character from Naruto, Sakura Haruno, is a great cosplay option too! She’s strong, determined and always stands up for what she believes in, making her an excellent role model. Sakura Haruno is another character from the popular Naruto anime and manga series. She is known for her toughness and determination, as well as her medical ninjutsu skills.
Like Hinata, her costumes usually involve a lot of pink and girly elements, so if you want to go all out with your cosplay look, this is the perfect choice.
Sakura’s most iconic outfit is probably her pink and white cherry blossom kimono from the Naruto series finale. To recreate this look, here are a few steps you can take:
- You’ll need a white kimono top, a pink skirt, a pair of pink sandals and some fake cherry blossoms. If you can’t find a kimono or Sakura’s specific outfit, any white and pink kimono-style dress will work.
- For the hair, you’ll need a pink wig with long, straight hair. Alternatively, you could style your own hair in a similar way.
- Finish the look with some simple makeup – pink eyeshadow, cherry blossom lip gloss and lots of blush!
If you want to cosplay as Sakura during a different point in the Naruto storyline, there are plenty of other great options to choose from. For example, her battle outfit from the Chunin exams is simple but effective, involving a black tank top and shorts combo with red accents. Or, if you want to go for an even more feminine look, her school uniform is also a popular choice.
No matter which Sakura Haruno cosplay you choose, you’re sure to look amazing and inspire others with your strength and determination!
5. Rangiku Matsumoto (Bleach)
Bleach is one of those anime series where the female lead is not only incredibly powerful, but also stunningly beautiful. Rangiku Matsumoto is no exception. She’s the captain of the 10th Division in the Gotei 13, and her zanpakuto is one of the most unique and deadly in all of Soul Society.\
Moreover, Rangiku is known for her carefree personality, as well as her skills with a sword.
If you’re looking to cosplay Rangiku, you’re in for a treat. Not only is she a great character to cosplay, but she also has a wide variety of looks that you can choose from. In this article, we’ll be taking a look at some of the best Rangiku Matsumoto cosplays out there.
Here are some steps you can take to achieve the perfect Rangiku Matsumoto cosplay:
- Start by finding a good wig. Rangiku has long, flowing hair that’s a beautiful shade of orange. If you can’t find an exact match for her hair color, don’t worry – any shade of orange will do.
- Next, you’ll need to find a good kimono. Rangiku is often seen wearing a traditional Japanese kimono, so try to find one that’s similar. If you can’t find an authentic kimono, any flowy dress will do.
- The last thing you’ll need is Rangiku’s signature zanpakuto. If you can’t find an exact replica, try to find a sword that’s similar in shape and size.
With these steps in mind, you should be well on your way to cosplaying Rangiku Matsumoto from Bleach. Good luck!
6. Ino Yamanaka (Naruto)
You may have known Sakura and Hinata, but there is one more girl you need to know in the Naruto series, and that is Ino Yamanaka. Ino Yamanaka is yet another character from the popular Naruto anime and manga series. She is known for her competitive nature, as well as her skills in mind control jutsu.
Moreover, Ino is a character who is known for her confident and bossy attitude. If you want to cosplay as her, then you will need to put on your best attitude and be prepared to have some fun.
There are a few things that you will need in order to cosplay as Ino. Here are some steps:
- The first is a blue wig. You can either buy one or style your own hair into a blue style.
- The next thing you will need is contacts that are blue in color. You can also find these at most costume stores.
- Finally, you will need clothing that is either blue or white in color.
One of the best things about cosplaying Ino is that you can be as bossy and confident as you want. There are no limits when it comes to this character, so have fun with it. Dress up in your best blue and white outfit, style your hair into a blue wig, and put on some contacts. With these simple steps, you will be well on your way to cosplaying Ino Yamanaka.
7. Erza Scarlet (Fairy Tail)
Fairy Tail is an anime series that follows the adventures of a group of friends who are all members of the Fairy Tail wizard guild. One of the most popular characters in the series is Erza Scarlet, and it's not surprising that she's also one of the most popular choices for cosplay.
Moreover, she is known for her strict and serious personality, as well as her amazing skills with swords. Erza is known for her strong personality and for being a powerful wizard. She always puts her friends and guild first, and she's always ready to fight for what she believes in. Cosplayers who choose to cosplay Erza often do so because they admire her strength and determination.
If you're thinking about cosplaying Erza Scarlet from Fairy Tail, there are a few things you should keep in mind:
- First, you'll need to find a good wig. Erza's hair is long and red, so you'll need a wig that matches that description.
- You'll also need to find some armor. Erza wears a lot of armor in the show, and it can be difficult to find costumes that include all the pieces you need. If you're not able to find a complete costume, you can always create your own pieces out of cardboard or other materials.
- Finally, don't forget about the accessories. Erza always wears lots of jewelry and other accessories, so make sure to include those in your cosplay too.
With these tips in mind, you should be well on your way to creating an amazing Erza Scarlet cosplay!
8. Mikasa Ackerman (Attack on Titan)
Attack on Titan is a phenomenal anime that has taken the world by storm. And one of the most popular characters from the show is Mikasa Ackerman. So it's no surprise that cosplayers have been drawn to her character as well.
Mikasa is a strong and determined young woman who is loyal to her friends and always willing to fight for what she believes in. Her signature look is a black scarf and red cape, which can be easily replicated with some simple sewing skills.
If you're looking to cosplay Mikasa Ackerman from Attack on Titan, here are a few tips to help you get started:
- Choose the right materials. Mikasa's costume is fairly simple, so it shouldn't be too difficult to find the right materials. For her clothing, Mikasa Ackerman wears a dark blue shirt and jacket with black pants. So make sure to find fabrics in those colors.
- Pay attention to the details. Mikasa's outfit is fairly simple, but there are some small details that you'll want to replicate, such as the buttons on her jacket and the cuts of her pants.
- Don't forget her accessories. In addition to her clothes, Mikasa always carries a large sword and has a red scarf around her neck. You'll need to find or make props that look like these weapons and accessories.
- Practice your posing. One of the most iconic things about Mikasa Ackerman is her fighting stance. So make sure you practice your poses and learn how to recreate her signature look.
With these tips in mind, you should be well on your way to cosplaying Mikasa Ackerman from Attack on Titan. Just remember to have fun and enjoy the process!
9. Casca (Berserk)
Berserk is a popular manga series that started in the late 1980s. The story follows Guts, a swordsman who is constantly haunted by demons. Casca is Guts' lover and a former captain of the mercenary group called the Band of the Hawk. She is strong, independent, and often acts as the voice of reason for Guts.
Cosplaying Casca can be a fun and rewarding experience. Not only do you get to dress up as a strong and iconic character, but you also get to explore the Berserk universe. Here are some tips on how to cosplay Casca:
- Choose the right outfit. Casca's outfit is both practical and stylish. Look for a comfortable yet form-fitting top and bottom that are dark in color. Add a red cape or scarf for an extra pop of color.
- Accessorize wisely. Casca is often seen carrying a sword, so make sure you have a prop that looks realistic (but is still safe to carry around). She also wears a gold necklace with a hawk pendant, which is a symbol of the Band of the Hawk.
- Don't forget the details. Casca has short, brown hair that is sometimes styled in a messy bob. Make sure your wig looks natural and believable. And don't forget to add some battle scars to your makeup for an extra touch of realism.
- Practice your poses. Casca is a strong and confident character, so make sure to pose like her when you take photos. Stand tall, with your chin up and your shoulders back. Hold your sword proudly and look straight into the camera.
Overall, cosplaying Casca from Berserk can be a fun and rewarding experience. Follow these tips and you'll be sure to look just like the badass captain we all know and love.
10. Kuchiki Rukia (Bleach)
Another female character from Bleach, Kuchiki Rukia is a strong and determined Soul Reaper who stands up for what she believes in, no matter the odds. Like many of the other Soul Reapers in Bleach, Kuchiki Rukia cosplay is very popular among fans of the series. Her cosplays are usually very accurate and detailed, making her one of the more popular characters to cosplay.
There are a few different ways that you can go about cosplaying Kuchiki Rukia. One way is to buy a premade costume. These can be found online or at some Halloween stores. However, if you really want to make your Rukia cosplay stand out, you should consider making your own costume. This may seem like a daunting task, but with a little bit of time and effort, you can create a costume that is truly unique.
One of the most important aspects of any Rukia cosplay is her hair. Kuchiki Rukia has long, light pink hair that is usually worn in two pigtails. If you don’t want to wear your hair in pigtails, you can always use a wig. The key to getting her hairstyle right is to make sure that it is straight and sleek. To do this, you can use a flat iron or a curling iron.
Another important part of the Kuchiki Rukia cosplay is her outfit. Her regular Soul Reaper uniform consists of a white kimono-like top with black trim and a black pleated skirt. To get this look, you can find a white kimono at a local store or online. Then, simply add some black trim to the kimono and sew on a black pleated skirt.
The last thing you need for your Kuchiki Rukia cosplay is her sword. Rukia’s sword is called Sode no Shirayuki and it is a beautiful curved blade. You can find replicas of this sword online or at Halloween stores. However, if you want to make your cosplay truly unique, you can always make your own sword out of cardboard or foam.
With these simple tips, you can easily create your own Kuchiki Rukia cosplay. Just remember to have fun and be creative!
10 Best Male Anime Cosplay Costume Ideas for Men
For the male, here are fifteen ideas to try:
1. Naruto Uzumaki (Naruto)
Naruto is truly a popular and sensational anime. It has been around for a while and people absolutely love it. The story is fantastic, the characters are lovable, and the action is non-stop. It's no wonder that Naruto cosplay is so popular.
There are a few things you need to consider before cosplaying Naruto:
- First of all, he is a ninjutsu specialist. This means that his fighting style revolves around using jutsu, or ninja techniques. He also specializes in taijutsu, or hand-to-hand combat. So, if you're not familiar with either of these things, it might be a good idea to do some research before trying to cosplay him.
- Another thing to keep in mind is that Naruto is a bit of a jokester. He's always cracking jokes and making people laugh. So, if you're not comfortable being silly and outgoing, cosplaying Naruto might not be the best idea for you.
- Finally, Naruto is known for being loud and obnoxious. He's always yelling and causing a scene. So, if you're not comfortable with being the center of attention, cosplaying Naruto might not be right for you.
Overall, dressing up as Naruto is a ton of fun. He's a great character to cosplay, but you need to make sure you're prepared for it. Do some research on ninjutsu and taijutsu, brush up on your jokes, and be ready to be the center of attention. With all that in mind, have fun and enjoy cosplaying Naruto!
2. Edward Elric (Fullmetal Alchemist)
Fullmetal Alchemist is an anime and manga series by Hiromu Arakawa. The story follows the journey of two brothers, Edward and Alphonse Elric, as they attempt to restore their bodies after a failed alchemical experiment left them with only their souls remaining.
Edward Elric is the protagonist of Fullmetal Alchemist and is easily recognizable due to his distinctive red jacket. He is a skilled alchemist and is extremely determined, often willing to take on difficult challenges even if it means putting his own life at risk.
Cosplaying Edward Elric can be a lot of fun. He's a versatile character who can be portrayed in a variety of ways, from serious and brooding to light-hearted and comedic. If you're looking for ideas on how to cosplay Edward Elric, here are a few to get you started.
- One option for cosplaying Edward Elric is to purchase a red jacket and sew on some gold buttons (or use gold safety pins). You can also add other details such as a white collar and cuffs, or even create your own version of his iconic red coat.
- Another approach is to find a red hoodie or sweater and wear it with jeans or pants that are the same color as Edward's pants in the anime/manga. If you want to be extra creative, you could even make your own red jacket using fabric paint or markers.
- If you're not interested in making your own costume, there are many pre-made options available online. You can find costumes, accessories, and even wigs to help you look like Edward Elric.
No matter how you choose to cosplay Edward Elric, remember that the most important thing is to have fun and express your own personality through the character. So get creative and have some fun!
3. L (Death Note)
Death Note is one of the most watched anime of all time. It's no surprise that people would want to cosplay as the main characters, L being one of them. L is a character from the Death Note anime and manga series. He is known for his eccentric personality, as well as his amazing detective skills. So how do you go about cosplaying as L?
- First and foremost, you need to have the right look. L is a very thin and lanky character, so you'll need to make sure your cosplay reflects that. You can either achieve this by finding clothing that is already slim-fitting, or by altering larger items to fit your body better. Whichever route you choose, just make sure the final product looks like it could belong to L himself.
- Next, you need to style your hair in a way that resembles L's signature look. This means slicking it back with gel or hair wax, and keeping it as flat as possible. You can also add some light streaks of color to mimic L's natural hair color.
- Finally, you'll need to accessorize appropriately. L is often seen wearing glasses, so you might want to invest in a pair if you don't already own them. He also typically wears a black trenchcoat, so try and find something similar if you can. And don't forget the ever-important notebook!
With these tips in mind, you'll be well on your way to cosplaying as everyone's favorite genius detective, L from Death Note. Have fun and be sure to take lots of pictures!
4. Ichigo Kurosaki (Bleach)
One of the best characters from Bleach to cosplay is Ichigo Kurosaki. He is a very popular character with an interesting and varied design. There are many different ways to cosplay him, so you can really make the costume your own.
Ichigo has black hair and orange eyes. His outfit consists of a white kimono-like shirt with a blue sash, black pants, and sandals. He also wears a brown jacket with a fur-lined hood over his kimono shirt. To complete the look, carry around a zanpakuto (sword) like Ichigo does.
There are many different ways to put together an Ichigo Kurosaki cosplay. The most important part is getting the hair and eyes right. You can dye your hair black and use orange contact lenses, or wear a wig and colored contacts. The kimono shirt can be easily made or bought, and the pants and sandals can be found at any clothing store. The brown jacket can also be bought or made, or you could even use a regular coat or jacket with some modifications.
If you want to cosplay Ichigo Kurosaki from Bleach, there are many different ways to do it. Just make sure to get the hair and eyes right and you’ll look just like the character from the anime. Have fun!
5. Light Yagami (Death Note)
Light Yagami is one of the most popular characters from the anime series Death Note. He is a brilliant student who finds a notebook that allows him to kill anyone by writing their name in it. Light decides to use this power to rid the world of criminals, and he becomes known as Kira.
Cosplaying Light Yagami can be a great way to show your love for the Death Note series. You can find many different Light Yagami costumes online or at your local costume shop. To really stand out, you can even make your own Light Yagami costume.
If you want to cosplay Light Yagami, here are some tips:
- Start by finding a light blue shirt and pants. You can also find a light blue jacket or coat to wear.
- Find a white dress shirt to wear under your blue shirt.
- Accessorize with a dark blue tie and a white pocket square.
- Wear light brown shoes or boots.
- Curl your hair and style it in a side swept bang.
- Carry around a copy of the Death Note notebook.
- Look serious and determined when you cosplay Light Yagami.
Remember, cosplaying is all about having fun and expressing yourself. So don't be afraid to add your own personal touch to your Light Yagami costume. Have fun and enjoy being one of the most popular characters from Death Note!
6. Portgas D. Ace (One Piece)
As one of One Piece's most popular characters, it's no surprise that Portgas D. Ace is a top choice for cosplayers. Whether you're a fan of the anime or manga, there's no doubt that you'll enjoy dressing up as this iconic character. Here are some tips to help you get the perfect cosplay look for Portgas D. Ace.
One of the most important aspects of any cosplay is choosing the right outfit. For Ace, you'll want to choose something that captures his signature style. His outfit consists of a red shirt with white stripes, black pants, and a black jacket with gold buttons. You can find many different versions of this outfit online or in stores that sell anime merchandise. Be sure to take your time and find an outfit that you're comfortable wearing and that looks good on you.
Once you have your outfit, it's time to start thinking about your makeup. For Ace, you'll want to create a bold and dramatic look. Start by applying a white foundation or face paint all over your face. Next, use black eyeliner to create thick winged eyeliner. Finish off your look with red lipstick. This will help you capture Ace's signature style.
When it comes to hair, Ace has a very distinctive hairstyle. His hair is spiked up in the front and swept back in the back. To get this look, you'll need to use gel or mousse to style your hair. Be sure to use enough product so that your hair stays in place all day.
Finally, don't forget the accessories. Ace's most iconic accessory is his straw hat. You can find replica hats online or in stores that sell One Piece merchandise. You can also add other accessories to your cosplay look, such as a sword or a belt.
With these tips, you'll be able to create a perfect cosplay look for Portgas D. Ace from One Piece. Have fun and enjoy dressed up as this popular character!
7. Sanji (One Piece)
Another male character from One Piece that is often cosplayed is Sanji. He is a skilled chef and fighter, as well as being quite the looker. So it’s no wonder that so many people want to cosplay him.
There are a few different ways to go about cosplaying Sanji. One option is to just wear a black suit with a white dress shirt and tie. You can also add a bandanna around your head, or put your hair up in a bun. Another popular option is to create his signature look, which includes a black jacket with yellow flames on the sleeves, tight black pants, and brown shoes.
No matter which version of Sanji you choose to cosplay, be sure to practice his signature moves. You can find plenty of tutorials online that will show you how to do them correctly. And don’t forget to perfect that smirk!
When cosplaying Sanji, it’s important to capture his personality as well as his looks. Be sure to act confident and flirtatious, just like the real Sanji does. This will make your cosplay even more convincing. If you want to take your cosplay to the next level, consider learning some cooking techniques from a professional chef. That way, you can actually cook up some of Sanji’s famous dishes at your next convention.
8. Roronoa Zoro (One Piece)
Roronoa Zoro is one of the most popular characters from the anime/manga series One Piece. He is a swordsman of great skill, and is known for his unique three-sword fighting style.
Zoro is a fairly easy character to cosplay, as his outfit is not too complicated. The main elements you will need are a green haramaki (bandanna), a black shirt, black pants, and of course, three swords.
You can find everything you need to cosplay Zoro at most online anime stores, or at any costume shop around Halloween time. Simply put together the outfit as described above and you’re good to go!
If you really want to stand out from the crowd, there are a few extra touches you can add to your Zoro cosplay. Firstly, you can get fake tattoos of his many battle scars. Secondly, you can try to style your hair into his trademark spiky green mohawk.
With a little effort, you can easily create a great cosplay of one of One Piece’s most popular characters!
9. Levi Ackerman (Attack on Titan)
Attack on Titan features a lot of memorable characters, but none are quite as popular as Levi Ackerman. He is a tough and determined soldier who always puts his team first. If you want to cosplay as Levi, you'll need to have a lot of energy and enthusiasm.
The key to nailing Levi's look is to get the right accessories. You'll need a black wig with short spikes, a military jacket, pants, and boots. Be sure to practice your scowl and carry a knife at all times!
Here are some other tips to help you cosplay Levi Ackerman:
- The most important thing is to look like you're ready for battle. Be sure to wear clothes that are comfortable and easy to move in.
- Accessories are key when it comes to cosplaying Levi. In addition to the wig and knife, consider adding a gas mask, cape, or belt.
- Don't forget the details! Painted on scars or fake blood can really make your cosplay stand out.
- Practice your poses in front of a mirror. Remember, Levi is always calm and collected, even in the face of danger.
If you're looking for an epic cosplay challenge, try out Levi Ackerman from Attack on Titan. He's one of the most popular characters in the show and is sure to turn heads at any convention. Good luck and have fun!
10. Eren Jaeger (Attack on Titan)
Another male character from Attack on Titan that is popular among the female fans is Eren Jaeger. He's the main protagonist of the series, and his strong determination and will to fight against all odds makes him very attractive to many girls. There are many different ways to cosplay Eren, depending on which version of him you want to portray.
If you want to cosplay the Survey Corps Eren, you'll need a green jacket, brown pants, boots, and a white shirt. You can find these items easily online or at a Halloween store. For the battle-hardened look, you can add some fake blood and dirt to your clothing. If you want to go for a more casual look, you can wear a plain shirt and jeans instead of the jacket and pants.
To cosplay the younger Eren, you'll need a brown wig, and a white shirt and pants. You can also find these items online or at a costume store. The wig is essential for this look, since Eren's hair changes color as he gets older. For accessories, you can add a backpack and a sword.
No matter which version of Eren you choose to cosplay, make sure you have a determined expression on your face and act like the character when you're in costume. This will help to bring your cosplay to life and make it more authentic. Have fun with it!
A Full Guide to Cosplay
Now that you know when and where cosplay started, it's time to learn how to do it yourself! Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned pro, this guide will teach you everything you need to know about cosplay, from choosing the perfect character to assembling your costume.
What is cosplaying?
Cosplaying is the act of dressing up as a character from a movie, TV show, book, or video game. It's a popular hobby among nerds and geeks of all ages, and it's a great way to show your love for your favorite characters.
There are two main types of cosplay: casual and competitive. Here is a brief difference between the two:
Casual cosplay is simply about having fun and enjoying yourself. You don't have to worry about winning any awards or impressing anyone; you can just relax and have a good time.
Competitive cosplay, on the other hand, is all about putting together the best costume possible and winning prizes at conventions. If you're serious about cosplay, you'll need to put in a lot of time and effort to make sure your costume is perfect.
How to Cosplay
Now that you know the basics of cosplay, it's time to learn how to do it yourself! There are four main elements to cosplaying:
1) Choose a character
2) Create or buy a costume
3) Do your makeup and hair
Let's take a closer look at each of these elements.
Choosing a Character
One of the most important parts of cosplaying is choosing the right character. You want to pick someone that you're comfortable playing with and that you'll have fun cosplaying.
Here are a few things to keep in mind when choosing a character:
- Your own physical appearance. If you're tall and thin, you probably won't want to cosplay a short and chubby character.
- Your budget. Some costumes can be very expensive to make or buy.
- Your skill level. If you're a beginner, it's probably not a good idea to choose a complicated character with a lot of intricate details.
Creating or Buying a Costume
Once you've chosen your character, it's time to start working on your costume. If you're handy with a needle and thread, you can try making your own costume. However, if you're not confident in your sewing skills, there are plenty of places where you can buy ready-made costumes.
When creating or buying your costume, keep the following in mind:
- Make sure your costume is recognizable. If you're cosplaying as a character from a popular TV show, movie, or video game, chances are there will be other people cosplaying as that character as well. You want to make sure your costume is unique and recognizable so people will know who you're supposed to be.
- Pay attention to the details. Even the smallest details can make a big difference in how accurate your cosplay is.
- Choose materials that are comfortable. You'll be wearing your costume for hours at a time, so you want to make sure it's made from breathable materials that won't make you sweat.
Doing Your Makeup and Hair
Once your costume is finished, it's time to do your makeup and hair. This is a very important step because it will help you look more like the character you're cosplaying.
There are endless possibilities when it comes to doing your makeup and hair, so be creative and have fun with it!
The final step in creating a perfect cosplay is accessorizing. This is where you can really let your imagination run wild, so have fun with it! Some popular accessories include wigs, hats, props, and jewelry.
Here are a few final tips for cosplayers:
- Practice in advance. If this is your first time cosplaying, it's a good idea to practice in advance. This will help you get comfortable with your costume and makeup, and it will give you a chance to work out any kinks.
- Bring a change of clothes. Cosplaying can be very hot, so it's a good idea to bring a change of clothes (and shoes!) to the convention. This way, you can change into something more comfortable when you need a break from your costume.
- Have fun! Cosplay is all about having fun, so don't take it too seriously. If you make a mistake, just laugh it off and enjoy yourself!
How to Assemble Your Cosplay Costume
Here are some steps you can follow when assembling your cosplay costume:
Choosing a Character
The first step in cosplay is obviously choosing which character you want to be. This can be tough, especially if you're new to the world of cosplay. Here are a few things to keep in mind when making your decision:
- First and foremost, pick a character that you love and feel passionate about. It's important that you enjoy the process of cosplaying them, as it can be quite time-consuming and costly.
- Think about what kind of costumes feel comfortable wearing. If you're not a fan of tight-fitting clothing, don't choose a character who wears a skin-tight suit.
- Choose a character who has a look that you can easily replicate. If you're not sure how to sew, it might not be wise to choose a character with an intricate and detailed costume.
- Make sure the character's personality matches your own. You don't want to be uncomfortable or out of character all day long just because you're cosplaying someone else.
Once you've chosen a character, it's time to start brainstorming ideas for your costume!
Building Your Costume
Now that you know who you're going to be, it's time to start putting your costume together. This can be a daunting task, but don't worry- we'll guide you through it step by step.
- Start by finding reference pictures of your character. This will give you a better idea of how their costume looks and what components you'll need to find or make.
- Begin gathering the materials for your costume. If you're sewing your own, this will obviously involve fabric and patterns. If you're not sewing, you'll need to track down clothing items and accessories that closely match what your character wears.
- Assemble your costume piece by piece. Start with the basics and build up from there. Don't forget to add those final touches, like makeup and hairstyling, to really perfect the look!
Wearing Your Costume
Now that you have your costume all put together, it's time to start wearing it! Here are a few tips to keep in mind when donning your cosplay:
- Wear comfortable shoes. You'll be standing around in your cosplay for hours at a time, so make sure you're wearing shoes that won't kill your feet.
- Bring a change of clothes. Cosplaying can be hot and sweaty, so it's always a good idea to bring a change of clothes (and shoes) to the convention. This way, you can take a break from your costume and change it into something more comfortable when you need it.
- Make sure your costume is well-made. This is important for both comfort and safety reasons. If your costume is poorly made, it could fall apart at the worst possible moment.
- Practice in advance. If you're new to cosplay, it's a good idea to practice wearing your costume before the big day. This will help you get comfortable with it and work out any kinks.
- Have fun! Cosplay is all about having fun and enjoying yourself. Don't take it too seriously and just enjoy the experience!
One of the most important aspects of cosplay is makeup. The right makeup can really make or break your cosplay, so it's important to get it right. Here are a few tips:
- Start by finding reference pictures of your character's makeup. This will give you a better idea of what to aim for.
- Choose makeup that matches the character's aesthetic. If your character has a dark and gothic look, don't use bright and colorful makeup.
- Keep it simple. You want your makeup to look like it belongs to your character, not like you're wearing a lot of makeup on your own face.
- Experiment! You might need to do a few test runs before getting the perfect look.
Hairstyling for Cosplay
One of the most important aspects of cosplay is hairstyling. The right hairstyle can really bring your cosplay to life, so it's important to get it right. Here are a few tips:
- Start by finding reference pictures of your character's hairstyle. This will give you a better idea of what to aim for.
- Choose a hairstyle that matches the character's aesthetic. If your character has a wild and crazy hairstyle, don't try to tame it down too much.
- Keep it simple. You want your hairstyle to look like it belongs to your character, not like you're wearing a lot of hair on your own head.
- Experiment! You might need to do a few test runs before getting the perfect look.
One of the most important aspects of cosplay is accessories. The right accessories can really make or break your cosplay, so it's important to choose them carefully. Here are a few tips:
- Start by finding reference pictures of your character's accessories. This will give you a better idea of what to aim for.
- Choose accessories that match the character's aesthetic. If your character has a lot of flashy jewelry, don't go for more subdued pieces.
- Keep it simple. You want your accessories to look like they belong to your character, not like you're wearing a lot of stuff on your own body.
- Experiment! You might need to try out a few different combinations before settling on the perfect look.
Cosplay is a fun and rewarding hobby that anyone can enjoy. With these tips, you'll be well on your way to creating amazing cosplays that will wow everyone at the convention. Have fun and be creative!
How Much Does Cosplay Cost?
If you plan to venture into the world of cosplay, you may be wondering how much it all costs. The short answer is: it depends. There are a lot of factors that go into the total cost of cosplay, such as the materials you use and the amount of time you spend on your costume. That said, here are some ballpark estimates to give you an idea of what to expect:
Cosplay Materials: $50-$200
This includes things like fabric, wigs, makeup, and other supplies needed for your costume.
Cosplay Costume: $100-$500
This includes the cost of materials PLUS the cost of labor. If you're making your own costume, expect to spend this amount or more. If you're buying a pre-made costume, you'll spend less.
Cosplay Accessories: $10-$100
This includes things like jewelry, hats, and other small pieces that can make your costume look more accurate.
So, as you can see, the cost of cosplay can vary widely. It's important to budget accordingly and make sure you're not spending more than you can afford. With a little bit of planning and some creative shopping, you can create an amazing cosplay on a budget. Have fun!
Factors That Affect The Cost of Cosplaying
Now that you know a rough estimate of how much cosplay costs, it's important to understand the factors that affect the total cost. Here are a few of the most important ones:
- The Materials You Use
The materials you use can have a big impact on the overall cost of your costume. More expensive materials like velvet or satin will cost more than cheaper materials like cotton or polyester.
- The Time You Spend on Your Costume
If you're making your own costume, expect to spend a lot of time and effort on it. This will increase the total cost of your costume. If you're buying a pre-made costume, you'll spend less time and money.
- The Quality of Your Materials
If you want your costume to look good, you'll need to use high-quality materials. This will cost more money, but it's worth it if you want a professional-looking cosplay.
- Your Skill Level
If you're new to cosplay, expect to spend more time and money on your costume. As you get more experience, you'll be able to create better costumes faster and cheaper.
These are just a few of the factors that can affect the cost of cosplay. If you're on a budget, it's important to understand all of these factors so you can make the best choices for your costume. With a little bit of planning, you can create amazing cosplay without breaking the bank. Have fun!

domain: hobby


text:
Relapses in eating disorders often occur in the postpartum period [46-50, 55]. Moreover, the rate of PPD in women with eating disorders is high (see Chap. 19, "Postpar-tum Depression and the Role of Nutritional Factors"). Changes in estrogen status and estrogen-beta-receptor function or other gene-nutrient interactions may be responsible for observed relapses. The registered dietitian should work closely with the patient toward the end of pregnancy to set realistic goals for dietary intake, weight loss, eating behaviors, and expectations during lactation.
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domain: literature


text:
Hi, We adopted a 1.5 year old Siamese female kitty – Wanda. Her right rear leg amputated . Her amputation was just 3-4 weeks prior to her adoption. Her first week with us was uneventful and spent in a closed room with food, water, and her cat-box. She is able to walk, jump, climb, purr, and “make briskets” with her paws, loves attention, a very sweet and curious girl.
After her first week, she experienced her first “convulsion”. She was laying next to me, 10 PM, and she suddenly started flipping around for aboutn 3-5 seconds. She immediately recovered, but looked confused. A day or two later, we found her with an injury to her belly, between her left leg and where her right leg was. We thought she caught it on something, and felt guilty. Also, we had a camera in the room so we could keep tabs on her activities. The wound was heeling well.
A couple days later, we found her under the bed. When we got her out, the wound on her belly was much worse. $1,400 vet bill to stich her back together. On reviewing video recordings of the previous night, we witness her acting normally, then suddenly jumping, flipping and then “attacking” her stomach area, biting, and then running away.
We believe she is experiencing phantom pains, and attacking the perceived “phantom”.
She is recovering, heavily sedated on pain meds, and we are trying to find a solution to ease her pain.
Has anyone had a similar experience?

domain: pet


text:
One part an electric Venus in Furs and one part shipwrecking siren, the woman swirling around the stage has a three-ring circus in her head. There is no doubt about it. Imogen Heap does something to a room.
Captivating presence aside, it’s her musicianship that leaves even the most adept of multi-instrumentalists unhinged in disbelief. The 28-year-old songwriter is classically trained on piano, cello, and clarinet; has honed her chops on the drums and guitar; and has even mastered the mbira, Zimbabwe’s thumb piano.
Perhaps most notably, the lady plays a mean Mac. While the rest of us were fiddling around with Oregon Trail in our pubescence, Heap was already hip to manipuutf8g a computer for music’s sake. Since then, she has proven that riding technology’s cutting edge is a viable — and lucrative — mode of transport. Regularly holding open auditions for her tour support via MySpace, the artist has listened to hundred of bands and plucked a few from the confines of Internet oblivion. These social networking niceties mean that when you pay for a show, you will get your money’s worth the entire night.
LEFT HER HEART
Before the sound check for last week’s Nashville gig, Heap explained why San Francisco holds a special place in her heart. Aside from inspiring a bout of underage drinking on Heap’s first roll through, the city was also the site of her first attempt to perform solo.
The memory of her Bimbo’s 365 Club show haunts her to this day. “The label decided not to bring my band out,” she says. “I was petrified. I couldn’t hide behind anyone. If I made a mistake, I’d have to talk my way through it. I got over my fear that night.”
With a tour bus full of musicians in tow, including San Francisco’s favorite beatboxer, Kid Beyond, she’ll be in good company this time around. “I just had my fingers crossed that we’d get along,” she admits. “Then we had a bonding night in New Orleans …”
So what does a bonding night in New Orleans consist of?
“These drinks called Hurricanes. They help the bonding.”
Heap was signed to Alamo Sounds at the tender age of 17, before she and producer-songwriter Guy Sigsworth started the UK electronic duo Frou Frou. After a decade as a working musician, she says she’s still having “a whale of a time” on tour: “I’m so happy with the level I’m at now. Sold-out shows. Intimate venues. A great band. It’s reasonably low-key, and the people that come to the shows are real fans. We all feel like it’s a special night every night.”
Ever since the 2002 Frou Frou track “Let Go” was featured in Zach Braff’s film Garden State (propelling the defunct band to new heights of notoriety), Heap has had her finger on the pulse of the soundtrack sect.
“I am eternally grateful for Zach,” the songwriter says. “He opened up a wide audience for me.” At the time, Heap was busy fleshing out what was to be her second solo album. Swearing off major labels, she decided to put her home on the chopping block to fund the new project. What resulted was 2005’s Speak for Yourself (Megaphonic) — a vertigo-disco menagerie signed, sealed, and delivered by the artist herself. By plucking the ordinary out of her natural London soundscape, Heap discovered what every prolific musician before her has banked on: there are songs everywhere — it just takes a little wrangling and a load of persistence to find them.
At first listen, the obvious question will be “Where the hell have I heard this before?” The short answer is, again, everywhere. From spots on The O.C. to CSI, Six Feet Under to The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe, Heap’s music has been rapidly seeping into the collective consciousness. In fact, she is currently scoring the entirety of a Disney film about flamingos — a task that will involve her traipsing about the wilds of Tanzania.
While most musicians are content to rap on the doors of radio and MTV execs to reach new ears, this artist couldn’t be more tickled by her unorthodox formula for success. “I prefer it!” Heap says. “It means when people hear my music, they have a personal relationship with it. They go online and search for it. It’s exciting to find music in that way. The fans are working a little harder — that means you get them for longer!”
Instead of finding herself a niche, the woman has carved a canyon, one that her talents will without a doubt overflow. But for the time being, hell, keep your ears open. SFBG
With Kid Beyond
Sun/3, 8 p.m.
982 Market, SF

domain: entertainment


text:
Heather Mills launched into an attack on “cows’ milk latte” drinkers today asked “why don't we drink rats' milk?"
In a bizarre tirade at Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park, London, the estranged wife of Beatle Sir Paul McCartney said eating meat and dairy was destroying the earth and insisted the milk of rats, cats and dogs would be more eco-friendly.
Ms Mills, 39,who arrived in a gas-guzzling black 4x4 Mercedes, was launching a pro-vegan campaign for animals charity Viva!
Earlier in the day she stormed out of an interview with LBC’s Nick Ferrari when the DJ quizzed her about her recent TV rants and what had happened between her and former legal team Mischon de Reya.
Mills recently parted company with the legal firm which was representing her in divorce proceedings.
Ferrari asked: "Is it correct that your divorce lawyers let you go after your appearances on television?"
"I let my lawyers go," replied Mills.
"Mischon de Reya said they let you go," Ferrari went on, but Mills insisted: "Well, it's not true."
Ferrari then asked: "So now you're saying your divorce lawyers are lying?"
Mills retorted: "Do you know what, shall we just forget this? Let's forget it. Just cut him off. He's a waste of time."
The Viva launch began with what some observers interpreted as a dig at her estranged husband. A giant billboard arrived bearing a poster for a domestic violence hotline, which was then removed to reveal Heather’s new Viva ads.
Leaked legal documents alleged that former Beatle Sir Paul had been violent towards his wife.
Ms Mills attacked the widespread use of cows milk saying: "There are fields and fields of grain just miles from starving children in Africa, being shipped to Europe to feed our livestock.
"There are 25 alternative milks available in health shops and supermarkets. Why do we not drink rats' milk, cats' milk or dogs' milk?"
Viva claims that dairy and meat products are a major cause of greenhouse gases.
In a separate interview with the Press Association, Mills added: "It's mad that we are having cows' milk. Even cows don't drink it after one year but we continue forever.”
She said her inspiration was an African woman who told her: “If people would stop drinking cows' milk lattes, then they would help us.”
* On Merseyside, Sir Paul backed a campaign to stop the closure of a village post office near one of his homes. His brother Mike read out a message from the Beatle saying "everything must be done" to save the post office in Lower Heswall, Wirral.

domain: news


text:
“After three days they found him in the temple,
sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions.
And all who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers.”
The Art of Reading
By Stephen W. Hiemstra
During summer vacations in grade school, my dad sponsored reading contests. My sister, Diane, and I kept records of all the things that we read during the summer and at the end of the summer we earned some sort of prize for having read the most. I have long forgotten the prizes that we earned, but I loved reading the Hardy Boy and the Lone Ranger series and frequent trips to the library and local used book stores where such books could often be purchased for something like a quarter. Long after our summer reading contests were forgotten, I found it natural to explore new reading topics during the long summer school breaks.
In the fall of 1971 at Parkdale Senior High School, I was invited to take an honors history course with Mrs. C. Signing up for this class was a big deal because we earned college credit and attended seminars at the University of Maryland. Actually, I only remember a single seminar on a Saturday at the university and a huge reading list for the class. I struggled to complete the reading and to write the paper that we were assigned. Friends of mine skipped the readings and made up fanciful book titles to justify imaginative conclusions to their papers. It was an open joke throughout the class, but Mrs. C. never called them on it. The whole affair offended my sensitivities and I was proud to have completed the readings, but when Mrs. C. gave me a B for the class, I complained exposing the cheaters for making light of the class. She never said anything, but changed my grade to an A.
My experience with history did not sour me on reading.
I did not always understand what I was reading, but I found reading useful on two levels, as I learned in my college experience with economic history. On the surface level, was reading for content picking out the facts and the dates, as in reading history only as a narrative or chronology. On a deeper level, however, was to read paying attention to how the author argued his case. The case could be argued in terms of historical observations with hypotheses proven, presumably, by the number of observations explained by the hypothesis.
I learned to solve the problem of not understanding a particular author by reading more than one author in a field. A particular field, like history or psychology, started to make sense after reading a half-dozen books in the field; reading a dozen books generally made one a regular expert, even in tougher fields like learning a new computer language—as I learned later in my career. Writing book reviews throughout my career has sped up the process by forcing one to study the author’s method of argumentation, even when it might not be obvious on the first pass. Of course, authors having little or no obvious structure to their thought—chapters thrown together in kind of like a verbal collage—were also exposed at this point.
None of this was obvious in grade school when I started writing. I read because I loved reading and learning new things. Things that helped make my world more interesting; things that gave me something to talk about; things that replaced maybe the emptiness of life in the slow lane. When I read and wrote myself out, life simply made more sense. And I like it that way.

domain: library


text:
The vast majority of music that I hear is recorded, and if you’re reading this the same is probably true of you. Most people don’t have a clear idea what the recording process is like, especially using computers. Here are my adventures in recording.
I grew up in the eighties. Cassette recorders were just starting to be ordinary household gear. My sister and I made a bunch of random tapes as kids, not knowing what we were doing or why, just that it was fun. We also taped songs we liked off the radio. We waited until the song we wanted came on, and then held up the tape recorder to the radio speaker. Go ahead and laugh, millenials, but this was such a widespread practice among my generation that there’s a whole Facebook group devoted to it.
Why are the Beatles still so cool? By which I mean the late Beatles, Revolver onwards. I like Please Please Me as much as the next guy, but it isn’t why the Beatles are cool now. No, I mean the last few records, especially Sgt Pepper, the White Album and Abbey Road. If any of these albums were released next week, Pitchfork would go ballistic over them. Three quarters of the indie rock of the past ten years descends directly from Abbey Road. Why do we all still care so much?
One of the greatest weirdnesses of electronic music is the sampling keyboard. You press a key and any sound recording you want pops out, at whatever pitch. The recent passing of John Hughes made me think of the scene in Ferris Bueller’s Day Off when Ferris samples his coughing and puking on an E-mu Emulator II, and plays them back to the tune of the Blue Danube waltz. The exact same technology is used on the soundtrack by Yello for their song “Oh Yeah.”
Vocalist Dieter Meier recorded the words “oh oh, chicka chicka” and “oh yeah” at a relatively normal pitch into the sampler, and keyboardist Boris Blank played them back lower and slowed down. There are also some cool sampled Tarzan yells and Lord Of The Rings synthesized men’s chorus. This track could have been recorded last week.

domain: artistic


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Ornamental plaster ceiling roses & panels, Melbourne and Australia
There are many modern-day cornices, decorative plaster ceiling panels, rosettes, decorative strapping and enrichments that when carefully designed, can dramatically enhance the character, presentation and value of your investment. Vision Ornate Plaster has one of Melbourne’s most extensive libraries of ceiling panels and roses. Our specialist team can restore ornamental plaster ceiling roses and hand-made plaster ceiling panels.
Decorative plaster ceiling panels
We can dress-up large and plain hand-made plaster ceiling panels to complement lighting fixtures and add dimension and depth to the room.
Ornamental plaster ceiling roses provide a geometrical centre-point to the room and greatly complement lighting fixtures.
We can install everything from a plain line right through to art deco plaster strapping set out in grids or algorithms to add depth, design and symmetry to an entire room. Strapping can also be used as an enhancing surround for cornice, decorative plaster ceiling panels, and certain ceiling rosette configurations.
Ask us about traditional and heritage plaster cornice reproduction to dramatically enhance and change the design of your investment.
Vision Ornate Plaster can supply, arrange and install traditional and historical decorative plaster ceiling products from our own extensive catalogue, with high-quality and fine finishing.

domain: design


text:
Charis welcomes co-authors Catherine Meeks and Nibs Stroupe in celebration of their book, Passionate for Justice: Ida B. Wells as Prophet for Our Time. In Passionate for Justice: Ida B. Wells as Prophet for Our Time, Catherine Meeks and Nibs Stroupe embark upon a brave and hopeful mission. Having come by separate life paths, this African-American woman and this white American man seek to stand together upon common ground, the revolutionary witness of an extraordinary, and too-little recalled black journalist and churchwoman. Wells' life remains a profound witness for faith-based work of visionary power, resistance, and resilience for today's world, when the forces of injustice stand in opposition to progress. Catherine Meeks and Nibs Stroupe will share a bit about how they came to study Ida B. Wells and how her life and legacy may provide a way forward for all people in this political moment of consolidation of power.
This is a Charis Circle Founding the Future of Feminism Event. The suggested donation is $5.
-Reflections on current affairs through the lens of history -A resource for social justice and resilience Ida B. Wells was a powerful churchwoman and witness for justice and equity from 1878-1931. Born enslaved, her witness flowed through the struggles for justice in her lifetime, especially in the intersections of African Americans, women, and those who were poor.

domain: history


WASHINGTON -- Democratic presidential candidate Bill Clinton will be campaigning in Maryland tonight with no pointed messages for special interest groups.
"It is our feeling that [Clinton's] message targets everyone," said Joel Rozner, a Baltimore lawyer and co-director of the candidate's campaign in Maryland. "He doesn't go out with a message for Jewish voters, or black voters, or people from Maryland or Arkansas. He's sending one message to the whole U.S.A. and all of Maryland."
Mr. Clinton, the governor of Arkansas, bases his campaign on the idea of a "new covenant" between the government and citizens. His plan emphasizes national health care, tax cuts for the middle class, universal access to education and training, and community service.
Tonight, Governor Clinton is scheduled to address a meeting of the state Democratic Central Committee and attend $1,000-a-head fund-raisers in Annapolis and Potomac.
Although Governor Clinton is generally considered the front-runner among the five major Democratic candidates, Maryland's March 3 primary is still "wide open," according to Nathan Landow, chairman of the Maryland Democratic Party.
But the campaigns of Governor Clinton and Sen. Tom Harkin of Iowa "seem to be the best organized [and] very active. . . . I think we'll see a lot more activity from these candidates in the next few weeks," Mr. Landow said.
Fund-raising for Mr. Clinton has exceeded expectations, according to Jerry Evans, a lawyer who heads the state campaign's finance committee.
A recent reception in Annapolis netted about $75,000, better than the expected $50,000, and the two fund-raising events scheduled tonight already have brought in more than the amounts targeted, Mr. Evans said.
"The outpouring has been just fantastic," Mr. Evans said, adding that more conservative members of the party, who tend to favor Governor Clinton, often have deep pockets.
Mr. Clinton's clearest edge over the other candidates is in endorsements from elected public officials.
Maryland Comptroller Louis L. Goldstein is one of more than 100 elected officials who has pledged to support Governor Clinton, according to Jay Rouse, the Arkansan's Maryland campaign coordinator.
Senator Harkin, by contrast, has received about a dozen endorsements and Sen. Robert Kerrey of Nebraska nine, according to officials of their campaigns.
Other Maryland supporters of Governor Clinton include Rep. Tom McMillen, D-4th; state Sen. Thomas V. Mike Miller Jr., president of the Maryland Senate; Lucille Maurer, the state treasurer; Secretary of State Winfield M. Kelly Jr.; and five of Baltimore's 18 City Council members.
Page Boinest, a spokeswoman for Gov. William Donald Schaefer, said that although "there has been no formal endorsement yet . . . in general, the governor is looking favorably upon Clinton."
Being from a rural Southern state can work both for and against Governor Clinton in Maryland. His campaign strategists said they expect voters on the Eastern Shore and in Southern and Western Maryland to exhibit a natural affinity for him.
But Governor Clinton's background and conservatism may harm his chances with Maryland black voters, who provide about 32 percent of the vote in Maryland Democratic primaries.
"The black vote is up for grabs," said Martin O'Malley, a Baltimore city councilman and the head of Mr. Kerrey's Maryland effort. "WithClinton positioned to the right, that leaves the black vote open to Kerrey."
On the other hand, five of the eight black delegates to the General Assembly from Prince George's County have endorsed Governor Clinton, Mr. Rozner said, as have four of the five black Baltimore City Council members.


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Canny marketers have tiptoed into "We the People," the White House's public petition outreach that draws motley interest groups with myriad causes. And now the cause is baseball, beer, opening day revels and official blessings. The pointman here is a certain Mr. Smith, who is indeed going to Washington. That would be Baseball Hall of Fame shortstop Ozzie Smith, who is among those determined to make the opening day of Major League Baseball a national holiday.
"On opening day, every team is in contention to win the World Series. Nothing can top that optimism, with the excitement felt at every level of play — from the players to the most casual of baseball fans," the exuberant Mr. Smith says. "Now let's make it an official holiday."
Yes, he supports a petition for the cause at the White House website, organized by none other than Budweiser, the "Official Beer of Major League Baseball, " which is aggressively marketing a sign-up drive, complete with video pitches, a link directly to WhiteHouse.gov and multiple ads buys on ESPN.com. The beer behemoth hopes the petition will garner 100,000 signatures by opening day on March 31, thus drawing an official White House response.
"Millions of baseball fans already consider opening day to be an unofficial national holiday," says Tim Brosnan, the league's executive vice president for business. And the stats he cites: 22 million people admit to playing "hooky" from work to attend or watch an opener.
The fans, meanwhile, have already batted up.
"Declare Major League Baseball Opening Day a national holiday," states the petition, which was filed online Monday, drawing some 12,000 signatures in 24 hours. "Opening day brings with it the promise of a new beginning. Every fan is in good spirits. It's a day of celebration ... Join us in our quest to make sure every American can exercise their inalienable right to celebrate the day those two magical words are uttered for the first time: "Play ball!"
OH LOOK AT US, GOP
Wednesday is deadline day for cities who are falling all over themselves to woo the Republican National Committee and its big, fat 2016 presidential convention to their fair towns. The contenders are Dallas, Denver, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Kansas City and three spots in Ohio: Cleveland, Cincinnati and Columbus.
"Las Vegas is ready. This is what we do. Las Vegas 2016," proclaims a noisy promotional video for Sin City that extols the virtues of 10.7 million square feet of exhibit space, 15 of the world's 20 largest hotels and 900 retail stores, among other things.
Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper, a Democrat, and Denver Mayor Michael Hancock step up to the camera on behalf of the Mile High City, pledging a "commitment to the RNC" for the event. Will legal recreational marijuana in the state hold sway? The video does not broach the question.
For Phoenix, former U.S. Senator John Kyl touts the GOP's favorite "icons" who call Arizona home — Sen. John McCain, Sandra Day O'Connor, Gov. Jan Brewer, Barry Goldwater, Jr.
"Arizona's Republican credentials are without comparison. It is the perfect venue for the rise of the Republicans," an earnest Mr. Kyle advises viewers Yes, well. Why all the fuss? Simply put, a presidential convention typically brings an influx of up to 40,000 visitors and up to $200 million in revenue to the host city. Phoenix may generate the most drama. While local heavyweights pitched the GOP, the Democratic National Committee placed Phoenix on its short list of potential host sites.
"The city might want to start stockpiling red, white and blue balloons: Phoenix could host both the Republican and Democratic national conventions in 2016," reports KTAR, a Phoenix talk radio station.
MR. JOHNSON DEBUTS
On radar Wednesday: Department of Homeland Security secretary Jeh Johnson goes before a full House Committee on Homeland Security hearing touted under the heading: "The Secretary's Vision for the Future — Challenges and Priorities." Things get rolling at 10 a.m. and can be viewed live online here: Homeland.house.gov
"Secretary Johnson is two months into his tenure as head of the federal government's third largest department, and thus far I have been encouraged by his willingness to work closely with the legislative branch," says committee chairman Rep. Michael McCaul, Texas Republican.
"Mr. Johnson is now the face of America's counterterrorism operations, and the department has much to be proud of and much to improve upon," the Texas Republican adds.
The deep thinkers are getting ready to gather. Here is a selection of topics to be covered during assorted forums and breakout sessions at the upcoming Conservative Political Action Conference, which begins in eight days at a resort on the Potomac River, just eight miles south of the White House.
The telling titles: "Does the U.S. Congress Matter Anymore?"; "Health Care After ObamaCare: A Practical Guide for Living When No One Has Insurance and America Runs Out of Doctors"; "The American Dream vs. the Obama Nightmare: Income Inequality"; "Can There Be Meaningful Immigration Reform Without Citizenship?"; "What Should Be America's Place in the World in 2017 — After Obama."
But wait, there's more: "More Guns, Less Crime: How Law Enforcement Is Beginning to Embrace a Well-Armed Civilian Population"; "Rocky Mountain High: Does Legalized Pot Mean Society's Going Up in Smoke?"; "Clairvoyance and Hard Data: Electoral Trends for 2014, 2016, and 2040."
The "New York Dream Act," already has the support of Gov. Andrew Cuomo, New York Democrat, who said he would sign the bill that would provide state financial aid to the children of illegal immigrants, now under consideration in the state Legislature. Not everyone heralds the idea.
"Tens of millions of immigrants have struggled to legally come to the United States. Tens of millions more are waiting on line overseas, trying to immigrate legally. They've done the right thing and that isn't easy. When we pass legislation offering state grants to illegal immigrants, we're sending the wrong message to all of those legal immigrants," says Assemblyman Kieran Michael Lalor, a Republican from Fishkill.
"We're rewarding the people who cheated the system. We're telling the people who played by the rules that they were foolish, that they could have just cheated. That's not a message the United States should send to the millions of people around the world who are dreaming about coming to America."
Mr. Lalor adds, "When American citizens themselves, including legal immigrants, are struggling to pay for college, Albany shouldn't ask them to put their tax dollars to tuition assistance for illegal immigrants. It's simply not fair."
The bill is expected to pass in the New York Assembly this week, then it's on to the Senate. The question lingers, as it does wherever similar legislation emerges: who will pay for it all?
POLL DU JOUR
• 93 percent of registered U.S. voters have confidence in the military.
• 74 percent have confidence in the FBI, 69 percent in the Supreme Court,
• 64 percent have confidence in the CIA, 53 percent in major business corporations.
• 52 percent have confidence in the White House; 25 percent of Republicans, 39 percent of independents and 83 percent of Democrats agree.
• 51 percent have confidence in the IRS; 42 percent have confidence in the news media.
• 39 percent have confidence in Congress.
Source: A Fox News poll of 1,006 registered U.S. voters conducted Feb. 9-11, and released Tuesday.
• Deep thoughts, frivolous observations to firstname.lastname@example.org
© Copyright 2016 The Washington Times, LLC. Click here for reprint permission.


Writer, editor, and instructor Margot Douaihy earned her BA from the University of Pittsburgh, an MA in writing from Goldsmith’s, University of London, and is currently a PhD candidate at Lancaster University. She is the author of the chapbook I Would Ruby If I Could (2013) and the full-length collection Girls Like You (2015), a finalist for a Lambda Literary Award. She is a Poetry Board Member of Philadelphia Stories, and her work has been featured in journals and magazines such as The Madison Review, Mic, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, Catamaran Literary Reader, The Common, and Belle Reve Literary Journal, among others.
Douaihy has covered the technology industry as an editor, reporter, and analyst. She is the Editorial Director of NewBay Media’s AV Technology, EDUwire, and Tech Manager Today, and was a Judge for the PRSA Excellence in Technology Journalism Awards. Named to Collaborate’s 2014 “40 Under 40” List of Young Collaboration Innovators, Douaihy is also a member of the NEXT | VIDEO Conference Technology Advisory Board.


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The way to the heart is through the stomach – and perhaps this also applies to intercultural understanding. Most of Julia Goodman’s ancestors were Eastern European Jews who emigrated to the USA at the beginning of the 20th century. Gabriele Edlbauer on the other hand grew up on an organic farm in the predominantly Catholic Mühlviertel region of Upper Austria. While gnawing on chicken bones together, the two women came to chat about the significance of certain foods in relation to their own identity. After all, chickens feature in Julia’s most important life memories. Since her family always had a chicken recipe at hand for every holiday, including the weekly Shabbat, it was no surprise that the bird eventually became Julia’s favorite dish. Gabi’s most prominent childhood memories of chickens are less culinary: the hens on the family farm mainly served an economic purpose.
Through sharing their stories, they both soon realized that their connections with chicken and their respective artistic approaches were entangled in strange ways. In the process of cooking together, they developed a fascination with the idea of how certain dishes can convey or trigger very specific feelings. The result is a humorous, artistic attempt to expose complex feelings and hard truths in chicken recipes. This book is filled with emotional recipes – accompanied by creative serving suggestions – and invites you to express yourself through chicken.

domain: food


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Today (April 12, 2022) marks 114 years since the first Great Chelsea Fire in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1908. (That Chelsea fire is called the first Chelsea Fire because of a second fire in Chelsea in October of 1973.) On June 6, 1908, less than two months after the Great Chelsea Fire of 1908, a postcard company called Souvenir released a book titled Souvenir Book of The Great Chelsea Fire. The short book began with a description of the harrowing events in Chelsea on the morning of April 12, 1908, before presenting 34 photographs of the fire and its aftermath. You can peruse the entire book on Project Gutenberg.
In this post, I will present a summary of the events of The Great Chelsea Fire along with a few of the 34 photographs from the book’s collection.
The Book’s Summary of the Fire
While the exact origin of The Great Chelsea Fire is unknown, firefighters first responded at the site of the Boston Blacking Co. at about 11a.m. on April 12, 1908.
The book notes that the fire department responded expeditiously and put out the fire while largely preserving the Boston Blacking Co. building.
However, while the building where the fire originated was saved, other buildings were less fortunate – “the forty-mile gale that was blowing at the time carried sparks from the fire to nearby houses, and soon all the frame buildings in that vicinity were ablaze.”
The fire grew rapidly as it spread eastward after reaching the houses, “and despite the best efforts of the [fire] department, [it] was soon beyond control.” Chelsea received aid from neighboring cities, but due to the scope of the blaze, the best that they could accomplish was to contain it within the city limits. The fire was only stopped when it had traveled so far east that it reached the Mystic River.
The damage caused by the first Great Chelsea Fire was immense:
Almost the entire business section on Broadway was destroyed, the northern boundary of the fire on Broadway being the Boston & Maine R. R. tracks, and the southern Boundary Chelsea Square. Between those two points on Broadway almost all the retail business of the city was done.
Many notable buildings were destroyed in the fire:
Among the more prominent public buildings that were destroyed are the City Hall, Y. M. C. A. Building, Odd Fellows Building, Chelsea Savings Bank, and County Trust Co. buildings. The number of buildings destroyed is estimated at about 1500, while between 10,000 and 12,000 people were rendered homeless.
The Souvenir did not note that nineteen people lost their lives in the fire.
The Immediate Aftermath
The Souvenir book is a valuable resource not only for its remarkable collection of photographs, but also because it was written while Chelsea was still in the very early stages of recovering from the fire and many of its residents were still without homes.
Within two weeks after the fire, Lee Higginson & Co., who were financial agents for the official relief committee had received almost $300,000, and many thousands of dollars more were given directly by employers of the burnt-out families, and by fraternal organizations such as Knights of Columbus, Knights of Pythias, Odd Fellows, Elks, Eagles and many others, almost all of which established relief headquarters at once. The central relief committee immediately opened relief stations at the new High School building and at Lincoln Hall, and thousands were fed at these two places daily.
In June of 1908, many of the victims of the fire were still struggling to get by and patch their lives together after losing their homes, businesses, schools, and churches.
A List of Prominent Buildings Lost
The Souvenir book concluded with a list of notable buildings that were destroyed by the fire.
You will find the list re-printed below:
|Central Congregational Church||Williams Grammar||City Hall|
|St. Rose Catholic||Frank B. Rose||Y. M. C. A. Building|
|First Universalist||Shurtleff||Odd Fellows Building|
|First Unitarian||Bellingham||Chelsea Trust Co.|
|First Baptist||Broadway||Chelsea Saving Bank|
|Polish Catholic||Highland||Granite Block|
|Bellingham M. E.||City Hall||State Armory|
|St. Luke’s Episcopal||Shawmut St.||Public Library|
|Several Synagogues||Parochial||County Savings Bank|
The Great Chelsea Fire of 1908 was a genuine disaster, destroying much of a growing community, rendering thousands homeless, and claiming 19 lives. In the aftermath of the fire, Chelsea reassessed its building codes and fire safety standards. The Great Chelsea Fire of 1973, a disaster in its own right, caused significantly less damage than the fire from 65 years before. I recommend reviewing the book upon which I based this article for higher resolution versions of the photos that I included here and a number of photos that I did not post in this article.


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Find Refill Stations & Join the #Refillution!
Refill stations are expanding all over the world. Bring your durable bottle and a smile, and get yourself a water refill. Save money and reduce single-use plastics now.
HOW CAN I FIND REFILL STATIONS?
Refill stations can be inside bars, restaurants, hotels, shops and in public spaces (water ATM’s or public fountains). Whether you are a citizen or a tourist, look for refill window stickers or use one of the Refill Apps to find the nearest station. We recommend you to use one of the following apps (in our opinion, these apps stand out because of the scope and user-interface):
Are there no refill stations in your area? Enter a bar, restaurant or shop and just ask for a water refill (please check whether the water is save to drink). Or become a refill ambassador yourself!
FIND REFILL STATIONS IN YOUR COUNTRY
Unfortunately, there is not one single database for all refill points worldwide. With Refill Ambassadors, we want to stimulate the #Refillution. Therefore, we analysed different refill organisations/refill apps and made an overview per country.
How does it work? Click on the links below to visit the website of these organisations. Firstly, it helps to find refill points wherever you are. Both in your local neighbourhood or when travelling. Secondly, you can put your own tap on the map. Because the more refill stations, the easier it becomes to refill your bottle.
- Australia – ChooseTap / Refill
- Brazil – RefilMe
- Bulgaria – Zero Waste Sofia
- Cambodia – Refill Asia / RefillMyBottle
- Canada – BlueW.org; Tap
- Chile – Refill (Santiago de Chile only)
- Ecuador – Refill
- Europe (public fountains) – Mapy.cz
- France – Refill / EU Touring (Paris only)
- Germany – Refill Deutschland
- Greece –Refill
- Hongkong – Water for Free
- India – BluHop
- Indonesia – Refill Asia / RefillMyBottle
- Ireland – Refill Ireland
- Italy – Refill Italia / Refill Elba (Elba island only)
- Japan – MyMizu
- Laos – Refill Asia / RefillMyBottle
- Luxemborg –Refill
- Myanmar – RefillMe
- Portugal – Refill
- Switzerland – FILL IT UP
- The Netherlands – Refill / Drinkwaterkaart / Publiek Water / Google Maps (search for water tap)
- New Zealand – RefillNZ
- Spain – Cleanwave / Refill Aqua
- Thailand – Refill Asia / RefillMyBottle
- U.A.E. – Refill
- U.K. – Refill
- United States – Tap
- Vietnam – Refill Asia / RefillMyBottle
- Worldwide – Closca / mymizu
We are working hard to keep this list up to date. Do you want to know more about the people behind these organisations? Read our “Best Practices” interviews. Are you missing a country? Please let us know.

domain: geography