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Back to: The Story of An Hour by Kate Chopin
Table of Contents
What is the main idea of The Story of an Hour?
The main idea of “The Story of An Hour” is freedom and its importance for an individual. Louise Mallard is happily married and has a very loving husband. However, she does not have freedom which she only gets after she comes to know that her husband is dead. And when he turns out to be alive, she dies of grief.
What is the message of The Story of an Hour?
The message of The Story of an Hour is that freedom is the basic and fundamental right of every individual on earth. Gender should not be a reason to prohibit a person from freedom.
What happens at the end of the story The Story of an Hour?
In the end, the husband comes back home alive. However, his wife dies out of grief and despair.
Why does Mrs Mallard die at the end of the story?
She dies at the end of the story because of the grief of losing freedom which she got some time before. The fear of getting back to restrictions shocks her and she dies.
Why was Mrs. Mallard happy her husband died?
Mrs Mallard was happy because she tasted freedom and liberty for the first time since her marriage. She thought that her married life was enjoyable. However, when she tasted freedom, she found it much better. This is why she was happy at her husband’s death.
Did Mrs Mallard love her husband?
Yes, she loved her husband. She was a loving and caring wife. However, she was also subjected to domestic slavery and restrictions which she finds gone after coming to know about the death of her husband.
What are the major conflicts in The Story of An Hour?
The major conflict is the role of institution of marriage. Mrs. Mallard is not happy with her husband though she pretends to be. She is even not aware of it. Because of marriage, she is subjected to restrictions and domestic slavery. She lacks freedom. She is quite pleased after coming to know that her husband has died. It also shows the condition of woman in the American society at the time the author has written this short story.
What is the irony in the story of an hour?
There are a lot of ironies in the story. First, when Louise’s husband dies, she feels happy instead of sorrowful. And when he comes back alive, she is devasted and dies out of despair instead of getting happy.
What does “The Joy That Kills” mean?
The phrase “The Joy That Kills” means that Mrs. Mallard is not free and thus not happy with her married life. The freedom which she gets for a brief time is lost as soon as her husband comes home.
Why is Mrs. Mallard death an example of situational irony?
Situational Irony occurs when something happens which is totally different from what is expected. Mrs. Mallard is a good example of situational irony because she feels happy and joyful after coming to know that her husband has died (instead of weeping and mourning). However, as soon as he comes back alive, she dies out of sorrow and despair (though she was supposed to be happy).
The Story of An Hour Questions & Answers
Hi Everyone!! This article will share The Story of An Hour Questions & Answers. In my previous posts, I have shared the questions and answers of The Tenant , Huck Meets The Duke and The King , The Luncheon and The Further Vision so, you can check these posts as well.
- Afflicted – to cause pain
- Veiled – disguised
- Elixir – a mythical concoction that can prolong life indefinitely
- Importunities – desire, wish
Question 1: Who are Josephine and Richard? Describe how each of them demonstrates concern for Mrs Mallard?
Answer: Josephine is Mrs Mallard’s sister and Richard is her husband’s friend. They both knew that Mrs Mallard was afflicted with a heart trouble so they took care in breaking the news of her husband’s accidental death to her. Mr Richard even went ahead to confirm the correctness of the news by a second telegram and only then went ahead to reveal it.
Question 2: How did Mrs Mallard react to the news of her husband’s death?
Answer: Mrs Mallard did not hear the news as many women would have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself, she went to her room alone.
Question 3: How did Mrs Mallard view her marriage? Justify it with references from the text.
Answer: Mrs Mallard views her marriage as an oppressive one. Although it had signs of kindness it was inherently oppressive. We can say this as she is aware that she would weep at the sight of her husband’s dead body but at the same time she opens her arms to welcome the independence she feels by uttering the words free! free! free!
Question 4: Describe what Mrs Mallard saw and experienced as she sank in the armchair by the open window.
Answer: She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees, all quivering with the new spring life. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. Patches of blue sky showed here and there through the clouds that met and piled one above the other. She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up her throat and shook her. There was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away in the sky. In the bitter moment she could feel a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.
Question 5: She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long—Explain these lines.
Answer: These lines appear close to the end of the story just before Louise could leave her bedroom to go back downstairs. Before Mr Brently’s death Louise viewed her life with nervousness and anxiety trying to recollect the dull years of dependence and oppression. Now however she feels free and independent and that her life is worth living. She once hoped that her married life be short, but now she prays for a long, happy life. Other than showing how Louise feels about her independence, these lines also highlight the unexpectedness of Louise’s reaction. Rather than dread a life to be lived alone without a partner by her side, she rejoices the solitude and anticipates the future eagerly. When he husband Mr. Brently returns, she dies, unable to face the return of the life that she’d dreaded so much.
Question 6: Choose the correct option:
(a) from what ailment does mrs mallard suffer.
i. detached retinas ii. kidney failure iii. heart trouble iv. H1N1
(b) What might Mrs Mallard’s ailment symbolize?
i. her unhappiness and troubling emotions. ii. her inability to see things as they are. iii. a raging desire for food. iv. her inability to filter out less important things in life.
(c) Who breaks the news of Mr Mallard’s death?
i. Roberts ii. Friar John iii. Richards iv. Josephine
(d) What is significant about the story’s setting?
i. It takes place in a large house. ii. The story is set in a time period that afforded women very few rights. iii. The setting makes no difference. iv. The story encompasses one hour.
(e) How could we best characterize Brently Mallard
i. He is a typical husband in the late 19 th century. ii. He is a lazy husband. iii. He likes his job. iv. He set up the train wreck story. So, these were The Story of an Hour Questions & Answers.
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The Story of an Hour
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Questions & Answers
How does Mrs. Mallard die?
Mrs. Mallard dies at the end of the story after her husband, whom she believed was dead, returns home completely unharmed. The doctors attribute her death to her heart condition, and while this may be the literal cause, the sudden loss of her newfound freedom also figuratively contributes to her demise. The grief she feels as she sees the possibility of a joyful future disappear in an instant is enough to break her heart and kill her.
What does the open window symbolize?
The open window in Louise’s room symbolizes the endless possibilities that exist for her once her husband is gone. She sees a vibrant and lively world outside, and the energy of this environment reaches in through the window and enlivens her. The frame of the window acts as a metaphorical lens through which she can see the brightness that her future holds. When she walks away from the window and the “elixir of life” that it brings to her at the end of the story, her life of freedom disappears as well.
What do Josephine and Richards represent?
Josephine and Richards represent the traditional attitudes and behaviors of their patriarchal culture, and their presence works to create a contrast with Louise’s emerging sense of self-determination. They both try to shield Louise from the impact of Brently’s death, an approach which comes from a place of concern but also reflects the assumption that women are weak and overemotional. Josephine’s call for Louise to leave her room symbolizes the social pressure that seeks to keep women submissive, and the fact that Richards shields Brently from his wife rather than helping her speaks to the dispensability of women.
What does “a joy that kills” mean?
The last line of the story ends on an ominous note as Chopin describes Louise’s heart disease as “a joy that kills.” While the characters in the story may believe that the joy of her husband’s return caused her death, readers can infer that the loss of joy is ultimately to blame. Brently’s return means the end of the freedom that she dreamed of, and this loss breaks her heart and kills her. The irony in this double meaning highlights the disconnect between Louise and the world around her.
How old is Mrs. Mallard?
While Chopin does not clearly define how old Louise is, she offers a few key details to suggest that she is a young wife. Chopin describes her early in the story as “young, with a fair, calm face,” and near the end explains that she feared “that life might be long.” This information suggests that Louise and Brently have not been married for a particularly long time and points to just how oppressed she feels in the confines of a relationship. Her dissatisfaction developed not over decades, but likely over a few short years.
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Table of Contents
“The Story of an Hour” by Kate Chopin – Study Guide
“The Story of an Hour” is a short story about a newly married woman in the late 1800s.In ‘The Story of an Hour,’ the protagonist Louise Mallard deals with the news that her husband, Brently Mallard, has died. Josephine informs Louise of the untimely death of her husband in a railroad accident. Louise responds with immediate anguish and retreats to her chamber, where she gradually realises that she is relieved that her husband has passed away. Louise’s newfound sense of independence is a result of her husband’s passing, despite her lack of resentment towards him. This understanding of possibility is the basis of her happiness, and “she prayed quickly for a long life.” Later, she returns downstairs, just to observe Brently’s arrival. The sight of her husband turns her joy into shock, and she dies as a result. Her heart illness is likewise defined as ‘of the joy that kills’ by the doctors in the story.
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The action takes place in an American home during the last decade of the nineteenth century in a single hour. The story follows the traditional unities of time, place, and action. These unities require that the events in a short story occur (1) on a single day and (2) on a single location. (3) as part of a single story thread with no subplots.
The unities were developed by French classical playwrights following Aristotle’s instructions for stage dramas. Many writers began to neglect them over the years, but many playwrights and short story authors continued to employ them.
Kate Chopin (1851-1904) is best known for her more than 100 short pieces and novel The Awakening. One of her frequent themes—issues women’s in a repressive society—made her literary works extremely popular in the late twentieth century. They are still popular today.
Mrs. Mallard sobs uncontrollably before retreating to a room on the second floor. There, she sits down and sobs while staring out a window. It’s springtime. The birds are singing and the trees are bursting with new life. It had been pouring, but suddenly there are glimpses of clear sky.
Mrs. Mallard’s grief is abruptly interrupted by the astonishing realisation that she is now liberated. She is now a woman of independence, free to do as she pleases. Mrs. Mallard initially resists this concept since she appears to feel terrible about it. Then, she gives in and allows it to overtake her. “Free, free, free!” she whispers. ”
Certainly, she will shed tears at the funeral. In contrast, she will experience nothing but delight and contentment in the years to follow, as “no powerful will” will force her to do its bidding. She had obviously adored her husband. Well, sometimes. On previous occasions, she had never loved him. What difference does it make now, she thinks, whether or not she loved her husband? The crucial factor is that she is now independent. Concerned for her sister, Josephine knocks on Mrs. Mallard’s door and begs to be in. But Louise, stating that she is OK, tells her to leave. Mrs. Mallard resumes rejoicing about the glorious future that awaits her, including all the days that will be hers alone. Yesterday, she wanted for a shorter life; today, she wishes for a longer one.
Eventually, she answers the door and follows Josephine downstairs. Mr. Richards waits at the bottom of the stairs while someone unlocks the front door. That would be Brently Mallard. There was a confusion. He was not involved in or even nearby the collision when it occurred. Josephine cackles. Richards quickly positions himself in front of Brently so that Mrs. Mallard cannot see him. However, it’s too late.
Later, doctors find that Mrs. Mallard’s death was caused by “joy that kills,” as her frail heart was unable to resist the shock of seeing her husband alive and well.
Themes of “The Story of an Hour”
Women were supposed to do little more than manage house, cook, bear and rear children in the late nineteenth century.
Women still did not have the right to vote in national elections by the end of the century, despite the efforts of women’s rights advocates such as Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, and Susan B. Anthony. Furthermore, companies often discriminated against women by hiring them only for low-wage occupations and paying them less than men for the same labour. The Story of an Hour implies that Mrs. Mallard’s husband, like many husbands of the time, dominated his wife.
Louise Mallard appears to have been a weak-willed woman who restrained her urge to control her fate.
As a result, she was under constant stress during her marriage, which could have caused or contributed to her “heart issue,” as mentioned in the first sentence of the story.
Irony in The Story of an Hour
The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin is a masterwork of the ironic literary device; even the title is ironic given how much unexpectedly occurs in Louise Mallard’s life in just one hour. Other instances of the three forms of irony are provided here:
• Situational irony
This kind of irony is one in which the expectation and the fulfilment are not what are expected, since irony always involves an incongruity. The hour’s turn of events, which imply that Bently Mallard is dead and Mrs. Louise Mallard has completely awakened, may be the most obvious example of situational irony. As Mrs. Mallard descends the stairs from her room, where she had “breathed a quick prayer that life might be long,” she notices her husband as he comes through the door and, with a “piercing cry,” abruptly passes away. In contrast, Bently Mallard continues to live.
• Verbal irony
There is a word incongruity involved in this kind of irony. In other words, verbal irony is when a writer makes a statement that actually implies the opposite of what it seems to convey. The use of “a heart issue” at the start of Chopin’s story is just one of many verbal ironic moments throughout the story. Although it could seem that the phrase refers to a physical disease, Chopin did not mean for “heart” to refer to the bodily organ. The reader later realises that “heart” actually refers to the soul, or the symbolic heart. Mrs. Mallard experiences repression, a spiritual ailment.
• Dramatic Irony
Dramatic irony entails the reader’s views being different from those of a story character . For instance, Mrs. Mallard appears to be so grieved that she wants to be alone when Josephine tries to help her upstairs. But the reader finds out—unbeknownst to Josephine—that Louise Mallard wants to be by herself so she may completely understand her freedom from repression as a Victorian wife:
She was completely still as she sat, her head resting on the chair’s cushion.
She was waiting for something that was coming to her in fear… She was starting to realise what it was that was coming…
During her self-abandonment, a slender word—”free, free, free! “—emerged.
Louise Mallard isn’t sad, as Josephine thinks, but is ecstatic about her newfound independence. Dramatic irony exists since only the reader is aware of this information, although Josephine’s character and subsequently her husband Bently are unaware of her emotions.
The extremely short story’s excellent use of irony is what gives Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” its potent implications.
What’s in the name ?
The reader does not learn the protagonist’s first name, Louise, until paragraph 16. It’s unclear why the author waited so long to reveal her real name. I feel the author did so to imply that until her husband’s alleged death, the young woman lacked individuality and identity. Before that, she was simply Mrs. Brently Mallard, an afterthought to her husband’s persona. She regains her identity while undergoing her personal renaissance alone in her chamber. At this point, her sister, Josephine, shouts, “Louise, open the door! Mrs. Mallard’s first name, however, is ironic: Louise is the feminine form of the masculine Louis. So, even when Mrs. Mallard reclaims her identity, it is partially a male persona. (Cummings Study Guides, Michael J. Cummings)
The first sentence of the story foreshadows the ending—or, at the very least, implies that Mrs. Mallard’s heart condition will influence the story’s destiny. Furthermore, this line lends credibility to the conclusion. Without an early mention of her heart condition, the ending would appear impossible and abnormal.
Study Questions and Answers of The Story of an Hour
Question 1 (a) Referring closely to the short story ” The Story of an Hour”, state Mrs. Mallard’s feelings on hearing the news about her husband’s death. Answer: “The Story of an Hour” is about how people can go through big changes in a short amount of time.
Mrs. Mallard has heart trouble, so everyone is careful around her. When her husband’s friend Richards finds out that Mr. Mallard died in an accident, he tells Mrs. Mallard’s sister Josephine. They both take their time to tell Mrs. Mallard that her husband has died. Mrs. Mallard sobs loudly and wildly in Josephine’s arms, and then she goes to her room and locks the door.
Inside the room, alone, she is afraid of some new knowledge that is coming to her. She thinks about how she will cry when she sees her husband’s dead body. She is kind of looking forward to it.
While Mrs. Mallard’s mind is changing, her sister tries to keep an eye on her. Finally, Mrs. Mallard comes out of her room, feeling better. She and Josephine start to go downstairs. Suddenly, the very “not-dead” Mr. Mallard comes in. When Mrs. Mallard sees him, she has a terrible shock and dies. Question 1(b) What according to you led to Mrs. Mallard’s death? Give reasons to support your answer. Answer: In The Story of an Hour, we learn that Mrs. Mallard had problems with her heart. When his friend Richards and her sister Josephine heard that her husband had died, they did everything they could to tell her in a kind way. She started crying right away and couldn’t stop in her sister’s room.
Then she went to her room to be by herself for a while. She told people not to come into her room. She looked out her window and saw a scene of fresh air and freedom. She could see that the tops of the trees in the open square in front of her house were all shaking with the new life of spring.
She sat with her head resting on the chair’s cushion. She cried a little. Then she thought of something quickly. She was afraid as she waited for it. She didn’t like the new feeling that was taking over her. But she couldn’t stop herself. It was the moment she realised she was free. Body and mind, both, were free. She saw a bright future ahead of her. She told herself she was going to live for herself:
“…she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely.”
It looks like she wasn’t happy being married. Her husband seems very controlling. For her, being free was something to be happy about. She secretly celebrates his death, even though she knew she would cry again when she saw her dead husband’s face, “that had never looked save with love upon her….”
When the dead woman’s husband showed up out of the blue, the doctors said she died of “joy.” But what does her idea of freedom look like? She died when she saw the death of her dream written on the face of her still-living husband. So Mrs. Mallard’s death was caused by her loss of freedom and her broken dreams. Question: (c) Do you think that the short story by Kate Chopin “The Story of an Hour” is symbolic of modern feminism? Give reasons to support your answer. Answer: Most of our feminist writing is either a direct and loud attack on the patriarchal system, in which women are deliberately put below men, or a protest against it. In these kinds of books, the woman often turns out to be a rebel who fights against being used, harassed, and held down in order to find freedom, equality, and her own identity.
Kate Chopin, who wrote “The Story of an Hour,” is not a feminist writer because she wrote before feminism was even a thing. However, her works show that she cared about the situation of women in a society that was dominated by men.
“In “The Story of an Hour,” there are enough hints that Mrs. Mallard is a victim of the social norms and values of the time. She feels trapped, suffocated, and miserable now that she is married. So, when she hears that her husband has died, the first thing she does is cry uncontrollably in her sister’s arms. She goes back to her room, where something happens that she could never have imagined. It’s the feeling of being free from her husband’s hold. The view outside her window reminds her of freedom and freshness:
There was a sweet smell of rain in the air. In the street below, a street vendor was shouting about his goods. Someone was singing a song in the distance, and she could just barely hear it. Many sparrows were twittering in the roof.
Then she thinks about her life in the future. She smiles, but not very well, and thinks, “Free body and soul, free.” She is looking forward to a new life without her husband. She prays quickly that her life would be long. She had just thought, with a shiver, that life might be long yesterday. She knows she will cry when she sees her husband’s dead face, “the face that never looked at her except with love.” She thinks that she loved him “sometimes.” Without him, she would live only for herself in her new life. This kind of vision shows that she has been unhappy since she got married. When her “dead” husband suddenly shows up and ruins her dream of a free life without a controlling husband, she dies instantly. The doctors say that her sudden and extreme happiness shocked her weak heart and caused her to die.
So, the story shows how a married woman really feels about her husband’s death. There is a touch of feminism to the whole thing.
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Workbook answers of the story of an hour.
1. Referring closely to the short story " The Story of an Hour", state Mrs. Mallard's feelings on hearing the news about her husband's death.
Ans: "The Story of an Hour' focuses on the idea that a person may experience drastic changes in a short span of time. Owing to Mrs Mallard's heart trouble, everyone treats her carefully. When her husband's friend Richards discovers that her husband Mr Mallard got killed in an accident, he shares the news with her sister Josephine. Both of them take time to gently tell Mrs Mallard that her husband has died. Mrs. Mallard weeps bitterly with wild abandonment in Josephine's arms. Then she goes to her room to be by herself and locks the room. Inside the room, alone, she feels frightened of some knowledge that is coming to her. Suddenly Mrs Mallard realizes that something is approaching her. She waits fearfully for this unknown feeling or knowledge. It seems to be too subtle and elusive. She breathes heavily and tries to resist before succumbing to this new knowledge, i.e. a feeling of freedom. She thinks to herself how she will cry when she sees the dead body of her husband. She is kind of excited about the chance to make her own decisions and not feel accountable to anyone She feels even more swept by the idea of freedom than the fact that she had sometimes felt love for her husband. She focuses on how liberated she feels. While Mrs Mallard is experiencing this changed state of mind, her sister tries to keep a check on her. Finally Mrs Mallard comes out of her room, newly resolved. She and Josephine start to go downstairs. Suddenly the very 'not-dead' Mr Mallard comes in. When Mrs Mallard sees him, she has a tremendous shock and dies.
2. What according to you led to Mrs. Mallard's death? Give reasons to support your answer.
Ans: In The Story of an Hour, we find that Mrs Mallard was a heart patient. When the news of her husband's death reached his friend Richards and her sister Josephine, every care was taken to break to her the sad news as gently as possible. She wept at once, with wild abandon, in her sister's room. Then she went to her room to spend some moments in isolation. She stopped anyone coming to her room. She saw a scene of freshness and freedom outside her window. She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair. She sobbed lightly. Then something lightly came to her. She was waiting for it, fearfully. She dreaded the new feeling that had begun to possess her. But she could not resist it. It was the revelation to her that she was now free. Her body and mind were both free. She had a vision of bright future. She told to herself that she would live for herself : "...she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely." It seems that she was unhappy about her death inwardly, though she knew she would weep again on seeing her husband's dead face "that had never looked save with love upon her..." When the dead' husband suddenly appears, she died a sudden death of "joy" in the words of the doctors. But what about her vision of freedom. She died on seeing the death of her dream on the face of her husband who was still alive. So her loss of freedom and broken dreams were the reasons that led to Mrs. Mallard's death.
3. Do you think that the short story by Kate Chopin "The Story of an married life. Her husband seems to be a repressive. The freedom for her was clearly a matter of celebration. She celebrates his Hour" is symbolic of modern feminism? Give reasons to support your answer.
Ans. In most of our feminist writings there is a direct and loud assault on, or at least a protest against, the patriarchal system in which women are deliberately subordinated to men. In such works the woman often emerges to be a rebel against her exploitation, harassment and suppression in order to seek freedom, equality and individuality. Kate Chopin, the author of "The Story of an Hour', is not a feminist writer as she wrote in a a period when feminism was not even heard of. But her works show that she was concerned about women's plight in the existing social set-up which was essentially male dominated. "The Story of an Hour' gives enough clues to the fact that Mrs Mallard is a victim of the prevalent social norms and values. She feels oppressed, stifled and miserable about her married life. That is why, when the news of the death of her husband comes, her first reaction is shedding tears in wild abandonment in her sister's arms. She goes back to her room where she experiences something she has never imagined. It is the sensation of being free from the clutches of her husband. The view outside her window seen by her is suggestive of freshness and freedom : The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves. Then she thinks of her future life. She exults, though somewhat badly, thinking: "Free body and soul free". She gets excited about her new life without her husband. She breathes a quick prayer that life may be long. Only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long. She knows that she will weep on seeing her husband's dead face -"the face that had never looked save with love upon her". She feels that she loved him- 'sometimes', The new life, without him, would be such in which she would live only for herself. This type of vision clearly shows that she has been unhappy about her married life. Her vision of free life without an oppressing husband, when suddenly gets smashed with the sudden appearance of her 'dead' husband, causes her instant death. The doctors call it a death caused by excessive and sudden joy that shocked her weak heart. Thus, the story reveals the true feelings of a married woman on the supposed death of a husband. There is some feminist touch in the whole situation.
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Search this blog, sudden end of the masque : act 4 scene 1 the tempest question answers, the story of an hour : by kate chopin : question answers.
The Story Of An Hour : By Kate Chopin
- Question : The doctors in "the Story of an Hour" claim that Mrs. Mallard dies of "heart disease- of joy that kills". Discuss the truth of this statement.
- Question: Referring closely to the short story "The story of an Hour", state Mrs. Mallard's feeling on hearing the news about her husband's death.
- Question : What according to you led to Mrs Mallard's death? Give reason to support your answer.
- Question : Do you think that the short story by Kate Chopin "The Story of an Hour" is symbolic of modern feminism? Give reasons to support your answer.
- Question : Discuss the appropriateness of the title of Kate Chopin short story ' The story of an Hour' .
- Question :'The story of an hour ' does not trace Louise's repression , but her reaction to her husband's death says it all. Discuss.
- Character Sketch of Louise Mallard
- Question: What are the main themes of "The story of an Hour" ?
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The story of an hour - summary and questions answers, the story of an hour summary.
Mrs. Mallard was a heart patient. The news of her husband's death might take her life so her sister Josephine told the news of her husband's death in broken sentences. A friend of her husband was also there who brought the news of the death of her husband which he had got from the office of a newspaper. When Mrs. Mallard heard the news of her husband she did not act unusually but she wept bitterly in the arms of her sister. After sometime she went to her room alone and closed the door behind her. She sat in an armchair. First she felt great grief and felt loneliness then she realized the beauty of nature. She became relaxed and felt herself free from the will of other. She knew that she should weep again when she should look at the face of her dead husband who never loved her. She knew also that she would not live for anyone but for herself now. Josephine came to the door and called her sister by her name Louise and requested to open the door. First Mrs. Mallard refused to open the door but after-ward she stood and open the door and she came downstairs clasping her at her sister's waist where Richards was waiting. When they reached there someone suddenly opened the door and came inside unconsciously. It was Mr. Mallard who had been away at the time of the railway accident thus his life was saved. Richard tried to keep away Mrs. Mallard from there but it was late. Mrs. Mallard cried and fell down the doctor came and examined Mrs. Mallard and told all of them that she had been died of broken heart.
The Story of an Hour - Questions and Answers
Mrs.Mallard first showed natural behavior. When her sister told about her husband's alleged death, she started to weep and then locked her self in a room.
Q.2_ What was Mrs.mallard's later behavior when she had heard the news of her husband's death?
Mrs.mallard first felt deep grief then she became normal. She felt free herself from the will of her husband. Her husband never loved her and she did not lead a happy married life. She became ease and prepared to face her new life. Q.3_ which words did she used to express her later feelings / reactions?
"Free ! body and soul free !" she kept whispering."Go away ! I am not making myself ill."These words clearly showed that she thought about good days in her new life after the death of her husband. She thought that she became free from her husband will.
Q.4_ What is the surprising ending of this story?
Mrs.mallard was actually happy on the death of her husband. She made her mind to face the new way of life in which she totally free but when her husband came suddenly in front of her who became saved from the accident. She was shocked and she could not bear the breaking of her plans so she died from heart attack.
Q.5_ What is your idea about the married life of Mr. and Mrs.mallard after reading the story?
Mrs.mallard and his wife were not passing a happy life.He didn't loved his wife and she felt her alone and normally she did not have deep attraction with her husband. Q.6_ did Mrs.mallard passed happy life with her husband?
Mrs.mallard did not passed happy life with her husband. Her husband didn't loved her. She was passing unhappy life and also became a heart patient. Q.7_ Why did Mrs.mallard die? When her husband came safe and sound before her?
Mrs.mallard was a heart patient. when she heard the news of alleged death of her husband, she became happy that she had got rid of her cruel husband and could pass her own life with her own will but when her husband came safe and sound before him, she became shocked and died due to heart attack.
Q.8_ Who was Richard? How he have towards Mrs.mallard?
Richard was a friend of Mrs.mallard who bought the news of alleged death of Mrs.Mallard. He managed to break the sad news of her husband's death through her sister Josephine very calmly. He also tried to keep away Mr.Mallard from his wife but he could not succeed in his attempts. Mrs.Mallard died due to heart attack.
Q.9_ Who was responsible for Mrs.Mallard's behavior?
Mr.Mallard did not treat his wife tenderly and gently. He was responsible for for Mrs.Mallard's behavior because he had lost his respect.
Q.10_ What do you think about Mrs.Mallard's behavior on the death of his husband was right?
Mrs.Mallard's behavior was normal. She did not feel deep grief on the death of his husband who was not polite to her. she thought about her new life free from another will. She wept but did not took it seriously. Her behavior was right on the death of her husband.
Q.11 Why did Josephine gave the news of death of Mrs.Mallard's husband indirectly to her?
Josephine who was the sister of Mrs.Mallard gave the news of the death of her husband indirectly to her because she knew that her sister was a heart patient and could not bear the sudden shock of this news.
Q.12_ Why did Mrs.Mallard closed herself in the room when she heard the news of her husband?
Mrs.Mallard closed herself in the room because she wanted to share the grief but then she became normal because she started to thought about her new life which could be free from another will.
Q.13_ Comment on the dramatic ending of "The story of an hour".
Mr.Mallard and his wife were not passing a happy life, Mr.Mallard did not loved his wife and she felt her done and normally he had not deep attraction with his wife. Mrs.Mallard heard about the alleged death of her husband, she became very happy and she had got rid of her cruel husband but she did not showed her inner feelings to others. On hearing the death news , she started to weep and then locked herself in a room. She was actually happy on his husband's death and made her mind to face the way of life in which she would be totally free but when her husband came suddenly in front of her who became safe from the accident , she became shocked and could not bear the breaking of her future plans. She died from a severe heart attack Q.14_ What was Mrs.Mallard's reaction to the news of her husband's death in the rail road accident?
Mrs.Mallard first showed natural behavior. When her sister told her husband's death in the rail road accident, at first she started to weep and locked herself in a room. She at first felt grief but than she became normal.Her husband did not loved her and she did not lead a happy life. She became ease and prepared to face new life.
Q.15_ Mrs.Mallard died because of joy in "The story of an hour"discuss.
Mrs.Mallard was a heart patient. When she heard the news of death she became happy thinking that her cruel husband has died and she could pass her life on her own. But when Brently Mallard, her husband returned safe and pound, she was shocked and died due to heart attack. Q.16_ Do you agree with the doctor that Mrs.Mallard died from a shock of extreme happiness?
She was actually very happy on the death of her husband. She had made his mind to spend her life freely. She got rid of her cruel husband and finally she was able to pass her life according to her own will without any obstacle but when her husband came safe and sound before her she became shocked and died due to heart attack. So we do not agree with the doctor that Mrs.Mallard was died from extreme happiness.
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One of the most important things in the story is that all of the mallards are very kind to each other. Mr. Mallard is always willing to sacrifice his own needs for the sake of his wife and children, which is shown when he breaks his wing trying to save Mrs. Mallard from death because he doesn't want her to die alone.
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Army commences Operation Python Dance III in Borno, Yobe
Acting General Officer Commanding (GOC) of 7 Division, Nigerian Army, Brigadier General Abdulmalik Biu, has announced the commencement of Operation Python Dance III in Borno and Yobe states to provide adequate security for next month’s general elections.
He said the exercise was the Army’s resolve to conduct coordinated joint operations with other security agencies in both states.“We resolved to conduct joint operations in collaboration with other security and paramilitary agencies to aid civil authority,” said
Biu, who represented Chief of Army Staff, Lt-Gen. Tukur Buratai, at the Army headquarters in Maiduguri, yesterday, said with the commencement of the exercise, the Army would check thugs and other miscreants who may disturb security and peace in the country.
He said the operation was designed to sustain the fight against Boko Haram terrorism and eliminate all criminals hiding under Boko Haram in Borno and Yobe states to commit various crimes.
According to him, the pythons are everywhere dancing to swallow suspected criminals in the Northeast, adding, “If you remain peaceful, the python will continue to fast without devouring any suspected criminals or miscreants that cause insecurity to lives and property.”
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Furniture built from rainforest hardwoods like teak or mahogany has become a mark of environmental insensitivity. But if lumber companies harvested the perfectly preserved trees left under water by dam construction, they could increase the supply of such woods without endangering tropical habitats. So says Gary Ackles, president of Aquatic Cellulose of Vernon, B.C., who has developed a mechanized “aquatic lumberjack” to recover these valuable commodities far more quickly and safely than human divers could. Aquatic Cellulose is harvesting 1,800 square kilometers of trees from a Brazilian reservoir.
The system consists of a robotic arm controlled from the deck of a barge; the operator maneuvers the arm underwater with guidance from digitally enhanced video and real-time acoustical imaging. The robot arm can cut through a 1-meter diameter tree in 15 seconds and haul logs to the surface from up to 35 meters under.
Geoffrey Hinton tells us why he’s now scared of the tech he helped build
“I have suddenly switched my views on whether these things are going to be more intelligent than us.”
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The narrative around cheating students doesn’t tell the whole story. Meet the teachers who think generative AI could actually make learning better.
Meet the people who use Notion to plan their whole lives
The workplace tool’s appeal extends far beyond organizing work projects. Many users find it’s just as useful for managing their free time.
Learning to code isn’t enough
Historically, learn-to-code efforts have provided opportunities for the few, but new efforts are aiming to be inclusive.
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The 6 x 1 in. Eight Spoke Wheelchair Caster Wheel features a smooth riding urethane tire that will never go flat and the user will never have to periodically fill them with air. Sold individually (each). For a pair, order quantity 2.
Bearings included: 5/16" precision bearings (2 per wheel)
Sold individually (each). For a pair, order quantity 2
This caster wheel assembly fits many lightweight wheelchairs from Invacare, Quickie, E&J (Everest and Jennings) plus others needing this size and hub width.
Measuring your existing wheelchair caster:
Purchasing the proper wheelchair caster is as simple as measuring the old one. Even if the size is written on the existing caster, you still want to make sure the hub width and bearing size will be correct. Properly measuring will ensure you order the correct caster and prevent an installation headache and the hassle of sending them back.


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1998 – The star-studded album “Across the Bridge of Hope” is released in Britain to raise money for victims of the Aug. 15 bombing in Northern Ireland. The album features songs by U2, Boyzone, Sinead O’Connor and Van Morrison as well as actor Liam Neeson reading a poem written by 12-year-old Shaun McLaughlin, who was […]
1998 – Personal manager Inga Vainshtein files suit against singer-songwriter Jewel for wrongful termination of her contract, among other things. The suit alleges the singer acted in bad faith and without cause. The suit also claims that Lenedra Carroll, Jewel’s mother and current manager, intentionally induced Jewel to terminate the contract so that she could […]
1998 – An unusual request stops a Jewel show in New York. The singer asks if anybody has a pair of nailclippers at a benefit for the Creative Coalition. Astonishingly, somebody in the audience does. A few minutes later, the show continues.
1998 – David H. “Butch” McDade, founder and drummer of country-rock group Amazing Rhythm Aces, dies at home in Maryville, Tenn. He is 52.
1998 – Spin magazine editor Craig Marks tells police that shock rocker Marilyn Manson’s bodyguards pinned him against a wall and hauled him up into the air. Marks claims he was invited backstage to talk with Manson after the artist performed at the Hammerstein Ballroom in New York. Manson allegedly threatened Marks. “He said `You […]
1998 – A businessman convicted of second-degree murder in the drowning of the ex-wife of Jackson 5 member Tito Jackson is sentenced to 15 years to life in prison. Donald Bohana, 61, listens as Jackson family members urge a lengthy prison sentence for the boyfriend convicted of killing Delores “DeeDee” Jackson.
1998 – Danish pop act Aqua and Delhi-based quartet Silk Route top the third annual Channel V Awards in Delhi, India. Aqua wins best international song and video for Barbie Girl and album for “Aquarium.” Silk Route wins best Indian newcomer, Indian group and Indian song for “Dooba Dooba.”
1998 – Skatalites saxophonist Roland Alphonso, 67, dies at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. He had been in a coma after suffering a seizure earlier in the month.
1998 – Alanis Morissette does an in store performance for the opening of a Tower records store in Buenos Aires. Proceeds from the sale of her album for the day are donated to a local children’s hospital.
1998 – A three-day World Conference on Music and Censorship begins in Copenhagen with aims to establish a support organization for musicians, similar to writers’ free speech body PEN.
1998 – Songwriters/producers/musicians Vada Nobles, Johari Newton, Tejumold Newton, and Rasheem Pugh file lawsuit against Lauryn Hill alleging that the Ruffhouse/Columbia artist failed to give them proper writing and producing credits or pay them royalties for their work on the hit album “The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.”
1998 – Motley Crue fans are able to fulfill all their fashion needs when the bands new retail store, S’Crue, opens at 7201 Melrose Ave. in Los Angeles. The store stocks merchandise from the band’s worldwide tours, clothing from both the clothing lines by bassist Nikki Sixx and vocalist Vince Neil and all Motley Crue […]

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Warmly congratulate on passed the RoHs certification, BPA Free certification and fluorescent whitening agent test for our company's corner protection products
Recently, our corner protector products successfully passed the RoHs certification, BPA free certification and fluorescent whitening agent test..
For manufacturers — it’s a sign of strength, RoHs certification and BPA Free certification and fluorescent whitening agent test are not only certification that passes international authority but also a sign of the strength of the company’s capacity.
For consumer—it’s safe to use,the various chemical elements in our corner protector products pass the testing standards to gain the trust of consumers and give them quality products that can better protect babies.
Guangzhou Balance Daily Commodities Co., Ltd specialized in designing, making and selling high quality baby safety products. Our factory has advanced production equipment and technology, and strict implementation of international quality management system standards.Now we are one of the suppliers with official certification, we can help to produce the best products that you want.We constantly strive for excellence and strive to provide our customers with the best quality service.

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Any of the 29 other clubs hoping to capitalize on a nearing deadline for the Cardinals and Albert Pujols to work out a contract extension will be disappointed.
Even if the talks were to fall apart, the three-time National League Most Valuable Player would not be traded, ESPN reported on Saturday. Pujols can veto any trade because he's spent 10 years in the same league and five with the same club, and he reportedly won't waive that right for anyone.
Neither the Cardinals nor Pujols' camp have commented on the report.
Other clubs have inquired about Pujols in the past, but the Cardinals never pursued those talks, according to the report. It's unclear if they would do so now if Pujols was open to playing elsewhere.
Pujols and his agent, Dan Lozano, have set Feb. 19, the day the first baseman reports to Spring Training, as the deadline to work out a deal. Beyond that, Pujols has said he wants no distractions during the season.
According to ESPN, a 10-year, $275 million deal similar to Alex Rodriguez's most recent contract with the Yankees could be what Pujols seeks.
Pujols' numbers are truly staggering: 42 home runs, 118 RBIs, a .414 on-base percentage and .312 average in 159 games last season, combined with the consistency of at least 32 home runs in each of his 10 big league seasons. The slugger turned 31 earlier in January.
Evan Drellich is a reporter for MLB.com. Follow him on Twitter @EvanDrellich. This story was not subject to the approval of Major League Baseball or its clubs.


This pillow cover is handmade exclusively for us by another small business. It is part of our Meadow Allium Collection - the fabric has stylized Alliums woven throughout the design.
The coloration of the "Alliums" is a rich chocolate brown, and the background is a creamy tan. Absolutely beautiful material that adds a touch of luxury to any décor. Very soft touch, almost velvet-like for the background color.
As these are handmade, we only have a limited supply in stock but more are on order.
Each pillow comes with a 22 inch 10/90 down insert included.
- Fabric Content: 25% Cotton, 42% Acrylic, and 33% Polyester
- Cover Size: 20"x20"
- Fabric Origin: Turkey


As the youngest team in the NFL, the Texans haven’t had the same experiences as some older franchises. The team played its first season in 2002, following a hiatus from football in Houston after the Oilers departed after nearly 40 years in the city. However, just because the team doesn’t yet have the history of older franchises doesn’t mean that the Texans are any less relevant or their fans any less passionate.
The Texans have repeatedly made the playoffs in recent years and look like a team to watch this postseason. The team boasts a strong roster stocked with talent, headlined by superstar defensive end JJ Watt, marquee wide receiver DeAndre Hopkins, and electric young quarterback Deshaun Watson. Houston has embraced its new team over the last 20 years, but this could be the season when they are finally rewarded with a Lombardi Trophy?
The Texans maintain numerous outlets for fan outreach. This is headlined by a strong social media presence. The team has over 2 million likes on Facebook, 1.8 million on Twitter, and 1 million on Instagram. Each of these accounts are excellent sources of news and highlights for Texans fans nationwide. The official hashtag of the team is #WeAreTexans.


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Rennet & Rind62-64 Papworth Business Parj, Atria Court, Stirling Way, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB23 3GYRennet & Rind is an award-winning Cheesemonger and Affineur based in Cambridge, sourcing & maturing outstanding artisan British cheese made on the farm by the very best independent cheesemakers, and lovingly aged in our maturing room.
RowcliffeUnit B, Paddock Wood Distribution Centre, Paddock Wood, Tonbridge, Kent, TN12 6UURowcliffe is Britain’s leading importer and distributor of quality cheese and fine foods. Since 1967, we have partnered and supported many of Britain and Europe’s talented artisan producers, as they develop and present products with true provenance, hand-crafted skills and stories that our business is proud to keep alive.View On Map >FEATURED

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EFS Fuel Card Implements Fleet Payment System With NFI
- 28.03.2017 01:45 pm
Today, EFS - a WEX Company, fleet payment solutions provider, announced the implementation of its fleet payment system with leading supply chain solutions provider, NFI. The offering provides NFI with the newest technology and payment automation platform in the market today.
Headquartered in Cherry Hill, N.J., NFI moved its fuel payments business to EFS because of its leading technology and unique approach in partnering with fleets. The EFS platform is driving innovation for the industry in an area that is often cumbersome to manage. "With a dedicated fleet that spans more than 2,200 tractors across North America, ultimately, we wanted a strategic partner with the highest level of customer service that created a new way of doing business," said Ike Brown, Vice Chairman and President for NFI. "EFS' unique integration approach and real-time reporting environment helped us identify efficiencies in our network," said Brown.
NFI is leveraging EFS' fuel card which allows for real-time integration into its existing transportation management system. NFI is also utilizing EFS' fuel tax solution, fuel management solution, purchasing control solution and its terminal fuel solution.
"We are honored that NFI chose to move to the EFS platform and look forward to working together to design customized solutions for their business," said Scott Phillips, General Manager of EFS. "As a technology leader, we are committed to meeting our customers' business needs as they are helping shape how we approach payments in our industry."


UK based Ugandan RnB singer Myco Chris is set for a charity concert this August. The concert dubbed “Give A Hand” will have it’s proceedings go to charity with less previlaged persons.
Myco Chris concert is slated for 2nd August ar Serena hotel in Kampala.
Myco Chris has done Songs like spread some love, No way, It’s gonna be alright, Over comer among so many more.
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LP version. Pressed on 180 gram vinyl. Between 1981 and 1983 Asmus Tietchens released four albums on the Sky Records label, fusing rhythmic set pieces and off-kilter sounds into gaudy escapades of saccharine artificiality. The "pseudo-pop" epithet reflected their frequently ironic air. All four records have been reissued by Bureau B in their original form. What remained may be found on this collection. Der fünfte Himmel ("The Fifth Sky") retrieves those pieces which were denied a place on the original LPs, although clearly cut from the same contextual cloth. Quality control was not behind their relegation to the archive, but rather their eccentric and, at times, outlandish character. "Futurum drei" is patently a bridge to Tietchens' debut album Nachtstücke, recorded back in 1978, while "Soirée" and "Zum Tee bei Frau Hilde" were originally -- in a completely different guise -- designed to form the basis of the Experimentelle Geselligkeit album, ultimately shelved. The titles themselves are interesting: "Würgstoffe" ("Wirkstoffe") and "Niedermacher" ("Liedermacher") are further evidence of Tietchens' penchant for wordplay, even though the composer today admits that these rather corny jokes no longer seem quite so witty. In addition to this promenade through the outskirts of the "Zeitzeichen phase" (or "Sky phase"), Der fünfte Himmel includes tracks which could have constituted a further album on Sky Records. Tietchens was working ahead of himself as his contract covered just four albums and sales were in sharp decline. Moreover, his musical direction had shifted to accommodate a far less rugged sound and a broader range of musical tools. If these pieces share a link to the strategies of previous works, it is a tenuous one. This would probably have been enough in itself to preclude a continuation of the series, as the material veered so far away from the Sky label line.


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Check the Video tab!
Download tune at Music tab.
Get the Steel Wound Sound!
Three voices, many strings, old and new acoustic alt-folk jazzy country blues.
Original story songs and semi-obscure cover tunes.
Produced by Andrew Smith and Kerry Parks
Words and music by Kerry Parks, except as noted.
Recorded at Piano Jam in Vernon and Lake Studios in Kelowna. Mixed and mastered by Andrew Smith and Zachari Smith at Lake Studios.
Twelve tracks, original story tunes and catchy covers.
Dinner show outside on the patio stage. Enjoy the fine dining along with new and old tunes. And get to know our new member, Charlie on drums. Tickets $12.00 available through Cambium Cidery website.
All seats $12.00
Steel Wound with our new lineup (we got a drummer!) will be playing oldies and new (old) tunes, some ragtime, some country swing, some rockabilly, and some old love songs. It'll be a blast! Tickets $20 at the door, Record City rear entrance "BBDB's".
Steel Wound is the feature act for the first Coldstream Coffee House in nearly three years! Note the new location at the Halina Centre in the Vernon Recreation Centre Show starts with an open mic portion, then we come on at 8:45. Tickets still only $5.00 at the door.
Royal Canadian Legion Branch 167, 2016 Miller Street, Lumby BC
Evening of music by various local bands, Steel Wound on at 6:00pm No fee entry.
NOTICE: Sorry, folks, this show has been cancelled due to health reasons.
People who have purchased tickets will be fully refunded through BX Cidery's system.
We thank you for your support and your understanding, and we look forward to when we will be able to play for you again.
Our friends at BX Press are nearing completion of their construction project.
Steel Wound will do the firs Saturday show of the 2022 season!
Come enjoy the tunes and fine ciders in the orchard.
Tickets $12, on sale through the BX Press Cidery site.
Hit the link below and scroll to our event. It'll be fun!
We will be providing ambiance and getting toes tapping for a Cidery Session. It'll be fun! Reservations required.
Our friends (and Kerry's alter ego) Kilt 45 will traditional Celtic tunes for a Cidery Session. Reservations required
Kerry will regale the Cidery patrons with original story songs and some obscure cover tunes.
Kerry is joined by old pal, Keith Hustler for Music in the Orchard.
Woodfire pizza menu and great ciders available.
BX Press Cidery, East Vernon Road, Vernon
Kerry Parks is joined by old friend Keith Hustler for a patio show of laid-back original story songs and interesting cover tunes.
Vernon's annual street festival. CANCELLED due to COVID-19

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Ahmed Shehzad scores his half-century as Pakistan take a commanding lead into lunch on the fourth day.
Ahmed Shehzad's half-century provided Pakistan with a strong start to the fourth day's action against Australia, conceding just one wicket at lunch.
Pakistan started the day 189 runs ahead of the Australians with all 10 wickets in hand.
© Getty Images
However, it only took 11 overs for Australia to get their first wicket as Brad Haddin caught Azhar Ali off the bowling of Steve O'Keefe, with the opener scoring 30 runs.
Shehzad reached 50 not long before the break as Pakistan creept closer to the 300 mark after scoring 78 runs collectively this session.
Pakistan lead 116-1, with the gap slowly increasing for the Aussies.
Pakistan lose two wickets after winning toss >


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My name is Jeff Back. I am a chef, sommelier and entrepreneur. I've been in the restaurant industry for 28 years and currently own a restaurant in Folsom with my wife called Back Bistro. I am starting a new business called 24 Hour Kitchens. We are currently sourcing a location. I am creating hourly commercial kitchen spaces for bakers, chefs and caterers in the greater Sacramento area. I've had a successful career and want to help others in this industry get started and thrive. Being in the industry for so long, I know costs are prohibitive for startups especially in California. We are here to help you get started or keep you going without a lot of the risks of opening your own location.
How can I help you succeed? What would you like to see in an hourly kitchen rental? I look forward to connecting with you. Follow us on instagram and facebook for progress updates or send me an e-mail at firstname.lastname@example.org Cheers!


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Judge penalizes CT hospital for hiding documents
A Superior Court judge took the unusual step of penalizing, or sanctioning, St. Francis Hospital for concealing records that could strengthen the cases of about 90 victims suing for their abuse as children by George Reardon, MD. Superior Court Judge Dan Shaban's ruling imposed what amounts to a small fine on the hospital by ordering it to reimburse the victim who sought the sanctions for costs associated with pursuing the motion in court. Perhaps more significantly, the ruling gives the victims new opportunities to press for more material supporting their negligence cases against St. Francis Hospital and Medical Center. Shaban said he will permit the victims to argue for opportunities to take what could be dozens more depositions from hospital employees in connection with the 30 years of disputed records. In addition, Shaban ordered the hospital to review scores of other record requests already made by victims to make sure there is nothing else that may have been improperly withheld.
- CMS Sets 2014 Pay Rates for Hospital Outpatient and Physician Services
- FDA hopes hospitals will switch to newly regulated pharmacies
- The 5 Biggest Healthcare Finance Trouble Spots
- Not-for-Profit Hospitals Find Opportunity Amid Uncertainty
- Nonprofit Hospital Outlook 'Negative' in 2014
- The Most Polarizing Topics in Healthcare IT
- How CPOE Will Make Healthcare Smarter
- Are ACOs Really Different from HMOs?
- Why You Should Involve Patients in Nursing Handoffs
- Rise of the Chief Strategy Officer


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While I sometimes call permabears to task for their simplistic analyses (and the untold number of Dow points they have cost their followers), I'd have to say that the retail currency markets are the bastion of simplistic technical analysis. Perhaps this is because (apart from the currency futures markets), there really isn't a consolidated market (and hence consolidated volume figures) for spot currency trading. It is difficult to investigate price-volume relationships when volume data are not available.
As a result, many retail currency traders trade some variation of the theme: past price change informs us about future price change. There is no consideration of *why* currency markets would be rising or falling; only a (simplistic) analysis of whether markets are rising, falling, overbought, oversold, etc.
Professional traders of currency markets, on the other hand, seem to have a broader grasp of intermarket relationships. They will look at various currency crosses and use these to better gauge whether, say, a rising Euro/Dollar is a function of a strong Euro, a weak Dollar, or both. They will also look keenly at economic reports and central bank decisions--not just in the U.S., but worldwide--to better understand relationships among currencies. Finally, the pros carefully watch interest rate trends--interest rates and yield curve dynamics worldwide--to gain a better sense of how money will flow to attract the best returns.
A simple test of Forex traders in the U.S. is to ask them about recent ECB and BOJ policy and recent movements in European and Asian interest rates and what those mean for the currency markets. If you get blank looks, you know that you're dealing with market participants who are a couple of toys short of a happy meal.
But that doesn't mean that all technical analysis applied to currency markets need be simplistic. Studies of interest rate movements vs. future currency behavior, for example, may be most enlightening and will be the topic of a future post.
Even within the domain of price action, relationships may be informative. Consider the volatility of currency price movement. In a volatile currency regime, there is considerable uncertainty over the proper valuation of one currency vs. another. In a stable regime, valuations are more settled. In that sense, we can view currency price volatility as a kind of sentiment gauge.
I went back to the start of 1978 (N = 7437 trading days) and examined the British Pound (GBP) vs. the Dollar on a daily basis (cash market). Specifically, I took the median size of daily price changes over a moving sixty-day period and examined the relationship to price changes in the GBP/Dollar over the following 60 days.
This is a relevant analysis, because the Pound has not only been strong vs. the dollar, but the median volatility of daily price movements over the last 60 days has been historically low-- below the median level since 1978.
Based on a simple median split of the data, when we've had a relatively volatile Pound/Dollar over a 60-day period, the next 60 days in the Pound have averaged a loss of -.31% (1760 up, 1959 down). On the other hand, when we've had a relatively calm Pound/Dollar over a 60-day period, the next 60 days in the Pound have averaged a gain of .65% (2042 up, 1676 down).
Interestingly, when the Pound has been up vs. the Dollar over the past 60 days *and* volatility of median daily price movement has been low, the Pound has averaged a gain of .94% over the next 60 days of trading (1167 up, 895 down).
What that suggests is that volatility may be an important variable in determining prospective currency market returns. A strong currency in a regime of relative daily consensus regarding valuations may be likely to continue its strength until economic fundamentals and/or central bank policies dictate a change. Such analysis takes us just a little closer to a deeper understanding of why foreign exchange markets move, enabling us to tilt probabilities a bit in our favor.

domain: economics


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Jon Stone, the Emmy Award-winning writer, producer and director who helped create ''Sesame Street'' and such beloved characters as Cookie Monster, Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch, died on Sunday at Mount Sinai Hospital in Manhattan. He was 65 and lived in Manhattan.
His daughter Polly said the cause of death was complications from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease.
In the course of a career in television that began in 1955 in a CBS training program, he won 18 Emmy Awards for his achievements as a producer, director and writer.
In 1968 he helped bring Jim Henson, the creator of the Muppets, and Joe Raposo, who became the music director, into the ''Sesame Street'' family when it was assembled by Joan Ganz Cooney, a founder of the Children's Television Workshop.
Mr. Stone wrote the pilot script for ''Sesame Street.'' He was the original head writer and one of the three original producers of the program, and he remained its principal director until last year. He served for many years as the executive producer of the show, which was first broadcast by PBS on Nov. 10, 1969.Continue reading the main story
''His reputation was that he was probably the most brilliant writer of children's television material in America,'' Ms. Cooney said yesterday as she recalled how she lured Mr. Stone, then 36, out of retirement in Vermont to help create the show. He had earlier been a producer of ''Captain Kangaroo'' for CBS.
Frank Oz, the film maker and Muppeteer who has been with ''Sesame Street'' from its start, described Mr. Stone as ''the major creative force'' of the show from its inception. Mr. Stone created the format and setting and, in collaboration with Mr. Henson, invented many favorite Muppets, including Big Bird and Cookie Monster.
He was also the producer, director and writer of a variety of projects involving ''Sesame Street'' characters, including ''Big Bird in China,'' a 1983 special that won both an Emmy and an award from the Writer's Guild of America for outstanding achievement in children's television, and another gentle travelogue, ''Big Bird in Japan,'' in 1989. He also wrote ''Sex and Violence With the Muppets,'' the pilot for what became Mr. Henson's popular ''Muppet Show.''
Mr. Stone called ''Big Bird in China'' an extension of the philosophy that called for ''Sesame Street'' to be more than a children's show. ''We set out to make a show that children and adults could watch together, and children could ask questions,'' he said.
He was also an author of children's books, including ''The Monster at the End of This Book,'' a Muppet-based tale starring the self-proclaimed lovable, furry old Grover. The book has sold more than 10 million copies since it was published by Little Golden Books in 1971. Last year, ''Another Monster at the End of This Book,'' also by Mr. Stone, was published.
Mr. Stone was born in New Haven, one of three children of Grace E. and Emerson L. Stone, a nurse and doctor. He was a graduate of the Pomfret School in Pomfret, Conn., and hoped to become an actor when he graduated from Williams College in 1952. He received a master's degree from the Yale University School of Drama in 1955.
In addition to his daughter Polly, of Manhattan, he is survived by another daughter, Kate, of Dubois, Wyo.; a brother, Emerson, of Greenwich, Conn., and a sister, Diana, of Fort Lee, N.J.Continue reading the main story


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Location All Saints Church
132 N. Euclid Ave
Events at All Saints Church
Tracey Cleantis, LMFT, author, and speaker discusses her book, "The Next Happy," that gives the unexpected advice that sometimes the best way to be happy is to give up on the life you planned. Tracey will share her experience with letting go of a dream that is not working anymore, and moving on to find happiness.
A celebration of the 100th anniversary of priest, poet and social activist Thomas Merton’s birth features arrangements of his poetry by music, dance and drama ensemble Open Gate, featuring Dwight Trible on vocals starts at 7 p.m., free and open to the public.

domain: literature


Take Action Center
Connecting Our World is about creating a better world through international education. We are a community of individuals taking action to support public policies that strengthen and expand international education.
Here are some issues we are working on now.
Thank you President Obama for Standing Up for International Students and Scholars
President Obama has taken the first step in utilizing his executive authority to provide relief for international students and scholars and all of us affected by the United States' broken immigration system. But his plan is under heavy attack, and we need to defend this important victory for our students, scholars, families, and communities.


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The Wolves of Twin Moon Ranch, Books 1-2-3
There’s more than meets the eye on Twin Moon Ranch, home to a pack of shapeshifting wolves willing to battle for life and love.
Get the first three books in the series + three exclusive bonus scenes in one volume, narrated by the talented Kelsey Osborne, and make the most of your audible credits by ordering this 3-book volume!**
If you’re new to Audible, you can get this book FREE! Just click on the Audible link of your choice!
Wow! I am a serious lover of shifter books, but these are that and so much more! So much emotion and turmoil in all three of these books in this volume and yet we find beautiful endings to each one. I loved that we got bonus chapters after each book as well. This is a definite listen for anyone who wants to listen to a great collection of books with shifters. - Audiobook Confessions
For other audiobooks in the Twin Moon series, click here.

domain: hobby


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3 acting powerhouses of the Hindi Film Industry
Acting is an art which all can’t master. But with some grace and style, there are some artists who master to such a level that we just can’t resist ourselves from seeing them put forth a phenomenal performance in front of us! Such are three acting powerhouses of Bollywood that have been rocking the silver and the small screen past many months! Here’s a short intro of them!
Sanjay Mishra is an Indian film entertainer known for his works overwhelmingly in Hindi film and TV. A former student of National School of Drama, he made his acting presentation in the 1995 film Oh Darling! Yeh Hai India! Later movies incorporate Rajkumar (1996) and Satya (1998).
He likewise showed up as Apple Singh, an "symbol" utilized by ESPN Star Sports during the 1999 Cricket World Cup. In 2015, he got the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his presentation in Ankhon Dekhi.
He did numerous ads and little film parts before he got the potential for success to have with Amitabh Bachchan in a Mirinda business. In 1991, on his first day of shooting the TV arrangement Chanakya, he purportedly took 28 takes. In 2014, he played the widely praised part of a male hero in the movie Ankhon Dekhi, coordinated by Rajat Kapoor. Mishra won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actor for his job as Bauji, the hero of the film.
His discourse "Dhondu, Just Chill" and comic planning in All the Best acquired him wide acknowledgment. His most recent delivery Ankhon Dekhi demonstrated him as a genuine entertainer. His films Bhoothnath Returns, Kick and Dum Laga Ke Haisha all brought positive audits. In the earlier year, 2013, he additionally went about as driving entertainer in the film Saare Jahaan Se Mehnga. Until date, he has worked basically in Hindi, just as Telugu, Bhojpuri and Punjabi.
His movies Prem Ratan Dhan Payo, Dilwale and numerous little spending films delivered in 2015, all brought him honors. During the ICC Cricket World Cup 2015, he did a business called Mauka. In 2017 he worked in Mangal Ho, Golmaal Again, and Newton films.
Nawazuddin Siddiqui otherwise called Nawaz is an Indian film entertainer who has showed up in a portion of Bollywood's significant movies including, Black Friday (2004), New York (2009), Peepli Live (2010), Kahani (2012), Gangs of Wasseypur (2012) and Gangs of Wasseypur - Part 2 (2012).
Siddiqui is most popular for his work in The Lunchbox (2013), which debuted as a component of the International Critics' Week at the 2013 Cannes Film Festival and won him various honors, Manto (2018), for which his weighty presentation won him Best Actor at the 2018 Asian Pacific Screen Awards and Raman Raghav 2.0 for which he won the Fancine Malaga Award in Spain and in Asia Pacific Screen Awards both in the classification of Best Actor.
Nawazuddin Siddiqui is the lone Actor having 8 movies formally chose and screened at the lofty Cannes Film Festival. Inspite of being extremely occupied with film shoots, Siddiqui keeps on investing significant time to do cultivating in his local spot in Uttar Pradesh (North India).
He is a functioning persuasive orator, drawing on his battles and encounters to move. He stars in two Emmy designated arrangement, Sacred Games (2019), a two-season Netflix unique arrangement for which he was deliberated with the GQ - Men of the Year Award 2018 for the subsequent time.
Divyendu Sharma , mononymously known as Divyenndu, is an Indian film entertainer most popular for his jobs of Nishant otherwise known as Liquid in Pyar Ka Punchnama, Narayan Sharma in Toilet: Ek Prem Katha, Tripathi in the film Batti Gul Meter Chalu , Munna Bhaiya in Amazon Prime Video arrangement Mirzapur and Akhil Shrivastav in ALTBalaji web arrangement Bicchoo Ka Khel.
He initially showed up in a side part in Madhuri Dixit's rebound film Aaja Nachle. His presentation Bollywood film was Pyar Ka Punchnama where he played a character called Liquid. For his job in the film, he won the Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Male.
He additionally assumed the part of the artist Omi in David Dhawan's redo of Chashme Baddoor. In 2019, Divyendu dropped his last name refering to numerology and his conviction that, in a nation like India, it's imperative to eliminate the numerous station divisions. His authority records, nonetheless, utilize his complete name.


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Primary Gold Ltd operates in the Business services sector.
In addition to historical fundamental analyses, the complete report available to purchase compares Primary Gold Ltd with three other
miscellaneous service shops in Australasia:
Roto-Gro International Ltd
sales of 3,276.00 Australian Dollars [US$2,502.67 ]
Scout Security Ltd
(316.00 Australian Dollars [US$241.41 ]
(4.10 million Australian Dollars [US$3.13 million]

domain: finance


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The Alexandria Transit Company, which operates the DASH bus system, is celebrating the 1-year anniversary of the launch of its fare-free New DASH Network. The redesigned bus network debuted on September 5, 2021, with more frequent, all-day bus service, simplified route structures, new route names, and the discontinuation of fare collection on all DASH buses. One year later, record-breaking ridership growth and a wealth of positive customer feedback are evidence of the early success and increased usefulness of the New DASH Network.
Over the last year, ridership surged to nearly 350,000 boardings in July 2022, more than double the ridership from July 2021. With this growth, DASH is now eclipsing pre-COVID ridership levels from 2019. While ridership has surged across all days and time periods, the largest increases have been registered during off-peak periods. Average Sunday ridership, for example, has tripled from July 2021 to July 2022.
The New DASH Network also delivers sweeping improvements in access to frequent bus service, particularly for low-income, senior and minority residents. Nearly 115,000 Alexandria residents (73%) now live within ¼ mile of a bus route running every 15 minutes or better, seven days per week, compared to the 42,000 residents (27%) before the network debut. The new network also provides access to frequent, all-day bus service for 78% of low-income residents, 81% of minority residents and 69% of seniors in the Alexandria community. By comparison, the previous network only reached 29% of low-income residents, 22% of minorities and 24% of seniors.
“We are excited to celebrate this milestone, not just for DASH, but our riders and the City of Alexandria as well. There’s no limit to where you can go with frequent, useful and free DASH service, and we hope that DASH will continue to be a viable option for more and more people who live, work and visit Alexandria,” said Josh Baker, DASH CEO and General Manager.
With the introduction of the new network and free fares on all DASH buses, the agency and the City of Alexandria opened a new chapter in public transportation with more useful bus service in places where more people could use it. The implementation of the new network constituted the most substantial single-day service change in the agency’s nearly 40-year history. DASH also transitioned to 24/7 operations with added evening and weekend service.
To ensure it continues to meet Alexandria’s transit needs amid changing ridership and travel patterns, the agency is conducting a new ridership survey through Friday, September 9, 2022. The survey is available in both English and Spanish. For more information, visit dashbus.com/RideDASH22.


Baltimore City is facing a devastating reality as the latest round of state test scores are released.
Project Baltimore analyzed the results and found a shocking number of Baltimore City schools where not a single student is doing math at grade level.
“We’re not living up to our potential,” said Jovani Patterson, a Baltimore resident who made headlines in January 2022, when he filed a lawsuit against Baltimore City Schools. The suit claims the district is failing to educate students and, in the process, misusing taxpayer funds.
“We, the taxpayer, are funding our own demise,” Patterson said at the time.


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Problems in Iraq and on Texas’ border with Mexico are the fault of President Barack Obama, and he’s also partly responsible for conflict in eastern Europe, First District Congressman Jim Bridenstine said Tuesday.
“The American public is waking up,” said Bridenstine. “What I will tell you, what a lot of folks in this room have been waiting for, is that the American public is looking at what the Democrat Party and this president have done on the southern border and they are not approving of it.”
“His foreign policy has been an utter failure. His domestic policy has been an utter failure.”


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The following media round up on international, legal and foreign policy issues from around the Balkans for the period from 21 December 2021 to 6 January 2022. Guernica 37 will provide weekly media updates with a focus on Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia and Serbia . Should you wish to contribute or submit a media summary, opinion piece or blog, please send to Ned Vucijak at email@example.com for consideration.
Bosnia and Herzegovina – 21 December 2021
The Appeals Chamber of the Bosnian state court sentenced Adem Kostjerevac, a former member of the military police force of the Bosnian Army’s First Muslim Brigade Zvornik, to seven years in prison for committing rape in the Zvornik area in 1992. The full article can be found here.
Serbia – 21 December 2021
After three hearings at which court medical experts were cross-examined about witness Mitrasin Glisic’s mental health, Belgrade Higher Court decided to reject their analysis and commission another, causing a new delay to the trial of four Bosnian Serb ex-fighters, which has already been running for more than two-and-a-half years. The full article can be found here.
Serbia – 23 December 2021
The Albanian National Council, which represents Serbia’s Albanian minority, will take its case to the Constitutional Court after Interior Minister Aleksandar Vulin was cleared of discrimination for using an ethnic slur. The Albanian National Council’s lawyer, Aleksandar Olenik, said that if the Constitutional Court complaint does not succeed, the Council will take the case to the European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. The full article can be found here.
Bosnia and Herzegovina – 23 December 2021
The president of the UN’s Mechanism for International Criminal Tribunals in The Hague, Carmel Agius, said that Milomir Stakic is entitled to a ten-month reduction in his sentence under the law in France, where he is serving his prison term. The full article can be found here.
Kosovo – 28 December 2021
Kosovo Supreme Court confirmed that it has ordered a retrial for Ivan Todosijevic, a Kosovo Serb MP sentenced to two years in jail for inciting ethnic, racial and religious intolerance with comments relating to a massacre of Albanian civilians in Kosovo in January 1999 by Serb forces. The full article can be found here.
Bosnia and Herzegovina – 4 January 2022
Milenko Zivanovic, a former general and commander of the Bosnian Serb Army was charged with directing armed units that attacked Bosniak civilians in Srebrenica in 1995. The full article can be found here.
Serbia – 5 January 2022
Serbia’s president, Alexandar Vicic, praised another shipment of arms from Russia despite fears in the Western Balkans that the country's recent acquisition of military equipment could lead to even more tensions in the region. Serbia has frequently been accused of warmongering and working with its Eastern ally Russia to destabilise neighbouring countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo. The full article can be found here.
Albania – 5 January 2022
Albania’s Special Prosecution Against Corruption and Organised Crime, SPAK, has started investigations into 3.6 million euros of transactions made by the company that built the electricity interconnection line to Kosovo to a small UAE-based consultancy. The full article can be found here.
Bosnia and Herzegovina – 5 January 2022
The United States has imposed sanctions on Bosnian Serb leader Milorad Dodik, accusing him of corruption and threatening the stability and territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Dodik is a Serb member of the tripartite Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He has threatened the withdrawal of Republika Srpska for the past 15 years. The full article can be found here.
Kosovo – 6 January 2022
Kosovo women's rights activists call for the maximum sentence to be applied to a man arrested for murdering his wife, saying too many femicides end in judicial procrastination and low sentences. The full article can be found here.


I have a lot of respect for Honda as a carmaker, but when it comes to the HR-V, I have to be honest with you here: it’s one of those cars that manages, somehow, to make me like it less and less with each generation, and I have to give Honda credit for keeping that slope plummeting downward, at least for me. The first generation HR-V is a car I genuinely love: clever, unsual-looking, fun. The next two generations (well, we only got one other one in the U.S.) were just, well, boring, and now we have the new one, and it just looks like it’s absolutely disgusted with me and all the stupid things I stand for.
In case you would like a little visual refresher on the evolution of the hilariously-named Hi-Rider Revolutionary Vehicle, which is what Honda tells us HR-V stands for, I have you covered:
Look how incredible that first-generation one is! It came in both two- and four-door versions, and was a wedgy little FWD or 4WD small SUV based on the Honda Logo hatchback. It had a really distinctive look with that taught, angular body and the high-riding stance. It’s fantastic, and while we never got it here in the States, it always catch my eye when I see it in other countries.
The next HR-V was based on the excellent Honda Fit platform, but turned into the sort of anonymous crossover you could lose in a Target parking lot with only two other cars in it. Aside from a nice character line swooping up the side to that C-pillar-mounted rear door handle, it feels as generic as its big brother, the equally forgettable CR-V.
I mean, don’t get me wrong; both the CR-V and HR-V are fine and do their basic jobs well enough, but I think it would take a rigorous drug regimen and perhaps an elective surgery to make me able to actually give a shit about either car.
Europe and Asia got a new HR-V last year, still Fit-based, and still pretty forgettable, if maybe a bit more upscale-looking. Whatever you think of it, Honda decided it just wasn’t right for us Americans, so we’re getting this entirely different HR-V, based on the Civic platform, and with a whole new look:
Honda hasn’t revealed any technical details yet about the new HR-V, though it’s likely that drivetrains will carry over from the Civic — maybe the 158 horsepower 2-liter four, or the turbo 1.5 liter four that makes 180 hp, possibly bolted to a CVT.
Honda only revealed that there would be “improved dynamics” and that there’s a new independent rear suspension, so not too much to go on. I’m sure it’ll drive just fine for what most buyers will demand of it.
We don’t know much about what’s underneath, so we may as well talk about the look, which means we have to talk about that face. Up top I put the visage it reminds me of most–one of those gray aliens, looking especially nonplussed with humanity.
Something about this face just looks disgusted. I get that aggression is a concept that American buyers especially respond to, but this feels more, I don’t know, judgmental than, say, determined.
It’s not happy with me. At all.
I do like the bold, elongated hexagon grille pattern, though, and the long, sharply-creased hood is handsome and hides the wipers away like a ’70s American car, so that’s not bad.
The side profile is clean and has a nice, recessed tuck in after the front wheelarch which helps reduce the visual bulk, but it’s really pretty forgettable next to most modern crossovers. I do like that it comes in at least one real color, though.
In silver, from the side, I think most people would walk right by it without realizing it’s anything new. Again, not bad, and very likely the right choice for the given market, but knowing the striking way the HR-V started life, it’s sort of disappointing.
The rear is a similar story: basically fine, basically forgettable, could be any number of other current crossovers.
I suppose it’s possible you’re noticing that the roof looks somewhat cleaner than most crossovers and SUVs? No longitudinal seams where the roof panel meets the side rails? Honda is proud of that and tells us so:
“For a cleaner, upscale look, laser-brazing technology eliminates the need for unsightly roof moldings…”
I’m not sure I ever found roof moldings “unsightly,” but if that’s something that’s always bothered you, boy are you in luck.
So, if you’ve always wanted a crossover that’s forgettable from the sides and back but from the front looks like it just watched you eat a booger with glee, then I bet you’re going to love the new HR-V.


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A controversial plan to put up as many as 20 wind turbines on land between Tiverton and Bampton has been withdrawn.
The scheme to site 5KW turbines a maximum of 21m high at Buckhayes Farm, Cove, brought more than 200 letters of objection to Mid Devon Council.
Last week applicant David Wills confirmed he would be withdrawing plans, but hinted he could revive them.
The letter to the council said: “I believe that we will draw up a plan for public consultations, and amendments to the site, and will be in touch with you soon.”
The withdrawal was welcomed by the Mid Devon branch of the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England, which opposed the scheme.
Julie Rudge, chairman, said: “We are somewhat relieved but it would appear that the applicant has realised he must have public consultation, which we did not have with the first application.”
“The CPRE is not opposed to renewable energy per se, but we believe solar panels and wind turbines should be sited in locations which are appropriate, and parts of North Devon and Torridge have already suffered as a result of these types of development.”
Tiverton and Honiton MP Neil Parish also objected. He said: “People come to live in Bampton and district to enjoy the wonderful vistas and beautiful countryside. Twenty turbines in a small site would be hugely detrimental to the area and be seen from miles around.”
Bampton Town Council also objected, citing visual impact, noise levels and access.
The company involved, Quietrevolution, said the turbines would have limited visual impact for those living near the site. It said it was eager to engage with individuals to discuss the scheme.
A PUBLIC inquiry into proposals to build a wind farm at Batsworthy Cross, North Devon, will re-open next month to give further consideration to road safety issues.
The application for nine 103m tall turbines near Knowstone was originally refused permission by North Devon Council’s planning committee last June. The applicant appealed against the decision and the refusal of another application to site an anemometer mast there.
A public inquiry opened at Bishops Nympton Parish Hall on June 12 and closed on July 6. It will re-open on September 20.
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