Top Suggestions 120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams :
120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams Transformers are a critical part of electrical distribution systems because they are most often used to change voltage levels this affects voltage current both load and fault current levels and Vars three phase for external phase shifter 4 wire only n a input level single phase two wire 1 element n a three phase four wire 2 5 element n a power 110 250v dc 85 264v ac 50 440hz n a 120v ac Some industrial machine relays are available in plug in types and designed for multiple switching applications at or below 240v coil voltages cover standard levels from 6v to 120v refer to the.
120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams Power transformer the power transformer is the amp s larger transformer it converts 120v wall voltage 240v in many countries the schematic as two parallel lines perpendicular to the wiring in Last month we showed how you could use vector diagrams and simple math to calculate neutral currents in 3 phase 4 wire circuits in a standard residential 120v 240v service the neutral carries With the estimated loads it is easy to develop the initial one line diagram this branch is 120 v the overcurrent protection planning needs to account for the large inrush current 6 to 8 times.
120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams The canadian ground bonding requirement increases the current to 30 a or 2 rated current and the time to 120 seconds clearance spacings required by the insulation diagram printed wiring boards The furnished libraries of feeders and transformers is a single line diagram of the electrical system to be studied it consists of a utility connection at 12 47 kilovolts kv with Each phase is separated from the other by 120 176 figure 2 shows the three single phases configured in 4 wire wye or star connection each meter requires a current transformer or voltage transformer.
Description complete measurements of both electrical and mechanical power values with an uncertainty of only 0 1 through detailed spectrum analysis and dynamic torque calculation capabilities That is why tourists from america visiting europe must carry small step down transformers of a single 240 volt power supply we use two 120 volt supplies in phase with each other in series to.
People interested in 120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams also searched for :
It's possible to get or download caterpillar-wiring diagram from several websites. If you take a close look at the diagram you will observe the circuit includes the battery, relay, temperature sensor, wire, and a control, normally the engine control module. With an extensive collection of electronic symbols and components, it's been used among the most completed, easy and useful wiring diagram drawing program. 120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams. The wiring diagram on the opposite hand is particularly beneficial to an outside electrician. Sometimes wiring diagram may also refer to the architectural wiring program. The simplest approach to read a home wiring diagram is to begin at the source, or the major power supply. Basically, the home wiring diagram is simply utilized to reveal the DIYer where the wires are.
If you can't locate the information, get in touch with the manufacturer. The info in the diagram doesn't indicate a power or ground supply. The intention of the fuse is to safeguard the wiring and electrical components on its circuit. A typical watch's basic objective is to tell you the good time of day. When selecting the best type of computer cable to fulfill your requirements, it is very important to consider your upcoming technology plans.
Installing a tachometer on your Vehicles can assist in preventing critical repair problems, however. You might have a weak ground issue. The way the brain learns is a subject that still requires a good deal of study. How it learns can be associated by how it is able to create memories.
In a parallel circuit, each unit is directly linked to the power supply, so each system gets the exact voltage. There are 3 basic sorts of standard light switches. The circuit needs to be checked with a volt tester whatsoever points. 120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams. Each circuit displays a distinctive voltage condition. You are able to easily step up the voltage to the necessary level utilizing an inexpensive buck-boost transformer and steer clear of such issues. The voltage is the sum of electrical power produced by the battery. Be sure that the new fuse isn't blown, and carries the very same amperage.
Each fuse is going to have a suitable amp rating for those devices it's protecting. The wiring is merely a bit complicated. Our automotive wiring diagrams permit you to relish your new mobile electronics in place of spend countless hours attempting to work out which wires goes to which Ford part or component. Overall the wiring is really straight forward. There's a lot wiring that you've got to tie into your truck's wiring harness, but it's much easier to do than it seems. A ground wire offers short circuit protection and there's no neutral wire used. There's one particular wire leading from the distributor which may be used for the tachometer.
When you have just a single cable going into the box, you're at the close of the run, and you've got the simplest scenario possible. All trailer plugs and sockets are extremely easy to wire. The adapter has the essential crosslinks between the signals. Wiring a 7-pin plug on your truck can be a bit intimidating when you're looking at it from beyond the box.
The control box may have over three terminals. After you have the correct size box and have fed the cable to it, you're almost prepared to permit the wiring begin. Then there's also a fuse box that's for the body controls that is situated under the dash. 120 240v Transformer Wiring Diagram Diagrams. You will find that every circuit has to have a load and every load has to have a power side and a ground side. Make certain that the transformer nameplate power is enough to supply the load that you're connecting.
The bulb has to be in its socket. Your light can be wired to the receiver and don't require supply additional capacity to light as it can get power from receiver. In the event the brake lights aren't working, a police officer may block the vehicle and issue a warning to create the repair within a particular time limit. Even though you would still must power the relay with a power source or battery. Verify the power is off before trying to attach wires. In case it needs full capacity to begin, it won't operate in any way.
Replacing thermostat on your own without a Denver HVAC technician can be quite harrowing if you don't hook up the wiring correctly. After the plumbing was cut out, now you can get rid of the old pool pump. It's highly recommended to use a volt meter to make sure there is no voltage visiting the motor, sometimes breakers do not get the job done properly, also you might have turned off the incorrect breaker. Remote distance is left up to 500m. You may use a superior engine ground. The second, that's the most frequently encountered problem, is a weak ground in the computer system. Diagnosing an electrical short can be extremely tough and costly.
Tags: #240v 1 phase wiring diagram#120 240v transformer wiring diagram secondary#acme transformer wiring diagrams#24vac transformer wiring diagram#dual voltage transformer wiring diagram#buck transformer 120v to 240v wiring diagram#control transformer wiring diagram#auto transformer wiring diagram#1 phase transformer wiring diagram#480v step down transformer wiring diagram
Related Wiring Diagram :


text:
A late 19thc/early 20thc Chippendale style mahogany open armchair. ADDITIONAL IMAGES CAN BE VIEWED BELOW:
This chair has a shaped top rail with central carved shell and leaf decoration, also with shell carving on the top corners.
The central splat is pierced and carved in the typical Chippendale manner.
The side supports have blind fret carving of leaf decoration and the arms and arm supports are shaped in design.
The seat is upholstered with a reddish/brown leather, secured with brass dome-head tacks.
The front legs are of cabriole design with carved shell and leaf decoration terminating with a ball & claw foot, the back legs are of splay design.
This chair is of very good condition, is of stable construction and can go straight into a home.
Height: 39'' / 99cm
Width: 25'' / 63.5cm
Depth: 24'' / 61cm
Seat height: 19'' / 48cm

domain: artistic


text:
We have been blown, hand-in-hand, across a dock of solid ice in a Canadian ice storm at the break of dawn…
We have peeled our blankets from our frozen hull…
We have cleared docks of 4 feet drifts from the middle, because the snow bowed outward and we couldn’t see the edge…
We triumphed over Snowmaggedon…
We lived through Hurricanes Sandy and Irene, and the great Nor’Easter of 2009.
We know what’s going on here. We know how to deal with winter.
Holy shit. That was a real storm.
Yes, they have severe weather in Boston, as we can now attest.
We heard it was coming and came home early enough to add two more spring lines to our collection of dock lines. We went below, hunkered down, and settled into smart wool and flannel.
Tuesday, the day MBTA didn’t run and the roads were closed, was celebrated from inside the cabin for the most part. We took advantage of a lull, and cleared a bit of the first round of snow from the cockpit and solar array.
Our effect was shortlived, as the dumping commenced…sideways, at sixty miles an hour.
Bow into the wind, the hard dodger, which ordinarily keeps rain, snow, and wind out of the companionway, acted as a vortex and insisted that the snow come hang out in our faces.
Then, in the middle of the night, the wind abruptly swung west and both our fenders ‘sploded.
After that, it was all rum and entertainment throughout the night.
The next day…
…which is today, we went out to clear the decks and found that direct sunlight will melt snow, even in 14 degree weather. The side decks were filled with an icy sludge because the scuppers were frozen solid. No longer. It’s still cold, but the bad part’s over and the boat fared pretty well.
By now I’ve followed your adventures long enough to embrace the probability that you will be fine, when I see a bad forecast. You know what you’re doing, you always come through storms spit-spat. But this time it sounded so brutal and so specifically localized to your current anchorage that I was still a lil nervous for you.
DAMN. Justified! So glad you are ok!
Y’all look awful lonesome out there. Is anyone else in the marina?
People talk about getting dumped on psychologically but you guys got dumped on for real. Time to move to Florida.
Yeah, that is the shit found in old mariners books. I was riveted with intrigue and then the fenders sploded. Yup, time to have a drink and say ARHHH. And not UGGHH. But now you can say Whew. Aloha
Kate, There are a few of us at this marina but we were all by ourselves out there that night… Everybody else whimped out and went indoors! Ha!!!
Dean, Maine first (again) then it’s SOUTH to that 75 degree blue water!
Tom: I think I earned some of my grey in that one, Oh Hawaii!
Aloha to all…

domain: geography


London headteacher Jude Ragan is spending 21 days working to assist autism teaching on the island of St Helena in the South Atlantic Ocean. She will be blogging about her experiences on the TESProfessional blog. Here is Part 1.
This year, World Autism Awareness Day (2 April) found me not at my desk as headteacher of Queensmill School in West London, but instead travelling halfway across the world on, aptly, autism business. To be more exact, I was strapped into an RAF flight from Brize Norton to the island of Ascension, a tiny speck of a volcanic island nestled in the South Atlantic Ocean.
Why? Well, my school is a specialist school for children and young people aged 2-19 who have severe and complex autism. It is a wonderful place to be, with dedicated and highly trained staff working for incredible families. At Christmas, my position led to me being additionally appointed as autism consultant to the government of St Helena. Hence the flight. I was off for my first visit to this remote and curious isle where, of course, autism exists too. But first, a stopover in Ascension to wait for the boat to St Helena.
My first impressions of my temporary home were positive. Ascension is a small island not designed for human habitation, nor indeed does it have many indigenous population – people here either work for the Armed Forces (there is both a US and UK military base on the island), or in the tiny tourist industry. The island has no natural source of water, relying on desalination of sea-water.
The turquoise sea crashes with some ferocity on the grainy sand, and swimming is out of the question other than in English Bay or Comfortless Cove, accessible only by car and then a scramble over shard-like rocks. The latter bay got its name as the 17th-century ships passing by with crew who had succumbed to fever were allowed to moor and bring the sick men into that tiny cove, where they would receive medical attention and return eventually to their ship if lucky enough.
The terrain of this island is extraordinary. A giant mass of pumice erupted from the volcano some time ago and the result looks like the most extreme set of a sci-fi film. Just one small mountain is green and here grow succulent plants, cacti and low-growing (everything is low growing on account of the constant hot wind) guava trees.
I ate five of these glorious little fruits right from the tree, fresh fruit having run out at the hotel, which relies on the boat from St Helena for fresh food. That boat, which I shall soon be on, only stops by Ascension every three weeks.
Perhaps 10 miles in circumference, the island works like a tiny village, small and friendly. Nothing goes unnoticed. So it was no surprise my arrival did not go unmentioned. As the local policewoman (a member of the St Helena police force, which is headquartered about a thousand miles away on the island of St Helena) helped the petrol station lady to shoo the herd of wild donkeys off her garden, she spotted me and asked what I was up to. As I explained she stopped me mid-sentence to say “You’re the autism lady! I’ve heard about you on the radio.”
Contrary to the insinuation of the cove, comfortless the island of Ascension is not. It is lovely. Warm, quiet and friendly with a landscape like no other. What a good way to start my extraordinary autism journey to St Helena. I now have four days on the boat before I begin my 21 days on the island made famous for housing the exiled Napoleon. I have sent resources ahead of me and I am looking forward to what awaits.
Jude will blog about her first impressions of St Helena next week


Republicans Hold Contests In 4 States As Cruz Looks To Gain On Trump
ARI SHAPIRO, HOST:
You could call today Super Tuesday two or baby Super Tuesday. Voting is happening in Michigan, Mississippi, Idaho and Hawaii. Those last two are GOP-only contests. Donald Trump is looking to extend his lead in delegates, and Ted Cruz is hoping to pick up momentum after winning two states over the weekend. NPR national political correspondent Don Gonyea is here in the studio to talk with us about today's Republican contests. Hey, Don.
DON GONYEA, BYLINE: Hey, glad to be here.
SHAPIRO: I know you are just back from Michigan. With 59 delegates, it is the day's big prize. What is the most interesting about that contest?
GONYEA: How about if I said John Kasich? I'll say it again - John Kasich...
SHAPIRO: All right.
GONYEA: ...The Ohio governor. Now, Donald Trump still leads by double digit in Michigan according to the polls, but that's kind of old news. He's been there for a long time. But John Kasich has been working the state hard - multiple events every day. And he has been surging. There's a new Monmouth University poll out that shows him picking up steam just in the past couple of days alone. They've kind of released the day-by-day so we can see that - the tracking like that. But even more interesting is, if you look at John Kasich's numbers in Michigan from, say, mid-February, he was at about 6 percent in the polling averages. Now he's at about 25 percent. Again, still behind Trump, kind of, you know, neck-and-neck with Cruz, but it's - there's been a lot of movement.
SHAPIRO: Trump had been hoping for an easy win in this state. His message tapping into economic anxiety gets a lot of traction. What would it mean for the larger race if this is a closer outcome in Michigan than he had expected?
GONYEA: If it's very close, if Kasich does better than expected, if he does well, that really sets him up very nicely for Ohio, which is his home state. He's the governor. They vote next Tuesday, and that one is winner-take-all, so that's a big prize just a week away.
But you know, Michigan is a proportional state in terms of delegates. And again, it's a delegate collection contest. That's what this is about. You go to get to that certain number. And if Trump doesn't have, say, the - a blowout win or the big win that he was looking for, then the delegates are divided up, and he doesn't extend his lead. He doesn't get the gains he was looking for, and that increases that possibility of a contested convention come this summer.
SHAPIRO: How about this new development of Mitt Romney recording robocalls for some of the candidates after giving that scathing speech against Trump a week ago?
GONYEA: He's done calls for Marco Rubio in Florida, for John Kasich in Michigan, and it shows that Romney means it when he wants (laughter) somebody other than Trump to win. But he hasn't picked a candidate yet.
SHAPIRO: All right. Let's turn to Mississippi - big Southern test. On Super Tuesday, Trump cleaned up across the South - any reason to think tonight could be any different in Mississippi?
GONYEA: I'm kind of a broken record here, but Trump has a big lead in the polls there as well.
GONYEA: And it's open primary, so he could get support from independents and from Southern white Democrats. And those are the kinds of voters he's tapped into in big primaries. But it is the first big Southern battle since Super Tuesday and since Ted Cruz has begun to emerge as perhaps the major challenger to Trump. So we're going to be watching it closely.
SHAPIRO: And lastly, I want you to just look ahead a little bit. These huge contests - winner-take-all of Ohio and Florida next week - how important is this to the race?
GONYEA: Oh, its important. In fact, the candidates are already there. There are events tonight not in the states that are voting today but in Ohio and in Florida, and everybody is going to be looking at those two states. There are other states voting next week, but those are both big winner-take-all states.
SHAPIRO: That's NPR national political correspondent Don Gonyea. Thanks, Don
GONYEA: Thank you.
SHAPIRO: And we're also hearing about the Democratic side of the race elsewhere in the program. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.


text:
There are schools offering risk management degrees in Massachusetts!
Schools Offering Risk Management Programs in Massachusetts
The only accredited Risk Management school in Massachusetts is Boston University, which is located in Boston. In 2010, Boston University was ranked 14th nationwide. In 2010, Boston University graduated 49 students from its Risk Management programs.
Students enrolled in Risk Management courses at Boston University paid $39,864 per year in tuition fees.
A Risk Management degree from a Massachusetts school... what next?
The highest percentage of Risk Management graduates in Massachusetts pursue careers as a risk manager. The largest populations of Massachusetts risk managers are working in the following counties:
- Bristol County - 2,050 risk managers
- Middlesex County - 220 risk managers
- Essex County - 160 risk managers
A risk manager in Massachusetts earns $71,440 per year on average. However, this number is only an average. risk managers in Massachusetts had varying salaries from $30,320 to $125,740 per year in 2010. The counties in Massachusetts with the highest average salary for a risk manager are:
- Bristol County - $74,380 per year
- Middlesex County - $69,190 per year
- Hartford County - $67,760 per year
A risk manager in the following counties in Massachusetts make the lowest salaries on average:
- Barnstable County - $44,370 per year
- Windham County - $59,990 per year
- Essex County - $64,365 per year
Take a look at the graphs and charts below for additional risk management statistics regarding a career in Risk Management and to compare salaries with a variety of related fields such as business administration or business management.
Here are the different levels of study available for you to explore.
- Master's Degree in Risk Management in Massachusetts
Curious what studying Risk Management gets you?
Check out the different options and how they're looking in Massachusetts
|Rank||Profession||Employment Number||Avg Salary||Job Growth (past 5 yrs)|
|Financial Specialists, All Other||2,580||$71,440|
Got your degree? Time to find a job!
Below are risk management related jobs in Massachusetts


text:
Palma City Council expects to spend at least 12.1 million euros on dealing with coronavirus pandemic issues in 2021.
"This figure is a forecast and it is very likely that spending will have to be increased,” warned a Council Spokesperson.
Last year, Covid management cost 44.65 million euros, because the Council was forced to adapt to the pandemic as it unfolded, which meant spending more money.
The first item in the Covid budget is the loss of income for occupation of public roads; the total this year is forecast to be 1,025,424.73 this year compared to 1.95 million the year before.
“This item contains two sections; the fees that won’t be charged to hoteliers for occupation of public roads in the first semester which amount to 900,000 euros and the fees lost because ORA parking spaces have been converted into terraces will amount to 125,424.73 euros," claims Finance Councillor, Adrián García.
Direct aid for families is expected to top 5.55 million euros this year.
“In a normal year, around 4 million people receive social welfare aid, but we’re starting this year with a budget of 5.5 million euros and that’s likely to increase because of the consequences of the pandemic,” says Councillor García.
1.9 million euros worth of direct aid has been earmarked for companies and self-employed workers in 2021.
"PalmaActiva's direct aid for companies and the self-employed was nearly 2 million euros last year and it’s likely to be higher this year," he added.
The budget also contains two new items:
Bonds that are to be distributed amongst consumers to boost local trade will amount to 200,000 euros and job promotion will cost around 300,000 euros.
Medical equipment and PPE is expected to run to 1.17 million euros, which includes medical supplies and protective equipment for EMT and funeral homes. 2.4 million euros will be allocated to other measures, including 300,000 euros for Tourism promotion and 50,000 for the catalogue of emblematic establishments.
“The money spent to manage Covid issues came from an emergency contingency fund included in the budget, savings and surplus items not executed,” said Council sources. "A loan was also requested for EMT, Smap and Funeraria.”

domain: news


text:
NBA betting action continues on Sunday night from American Airlines Arena, where the Miami Heat will host the Los Angeles Lakers in a battle on the NBA betting odds. Don’t miss out on this one, which should be a great clash. The NBA television schedule shows this 3:30 ET tip happening on ABC.
Free Basketball Picks: Los Angeles Lakers @ Miami Heat
Date: Sunday, February 10th, 3:30 ET
Location: American Airlines Arena, Miami, FL
NBA Betting Odds: Miami -7
Lakers vs. Heat Live TV: ABC
The Heat have been battling the flu bug, but the bug didn’t bite them so hard that they couldn’t know off the Los Angeles Clippers on Friday night by a wide margin. However, we’re not all that sure that they are going to really be able to take out the Lakers. Los Angeles, relatively speaking, hasn’t had a bad road trip. The team has taken a lot of flak over the course of the last several weeks, but all in all, we still have to remember that the team has won four of its last five and seven of its last nine, going 5-4 ATS in that stretch. It’s not all that bad right now to be a member of the Lakers in spite of how the media is painting the picture. For a change, we actually think that the Lakers are a sharp team to be backing at the moment, as they are truly looked upon as a team where nothing can go right. Don’t be shocked if this turns out to be an upset on Sunday. This could be the game that really does turn around LA’s season.
Lakers @ Heat Pick: Los Angeles Lakers +7
Lakers @ Heat Prediction: Lakers 101 – Heat 99


New York Democratic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, together with a bunch of different lawmakers, are demanding that the Occupational Security and Well being Administration (OSHA) examine the office circumstances of Amazon.
“The working circumstances at this extremely worthwhile firm have been described as ‘unsafe,’ ‘bruising,’ ‘grueling,’ ‘a recipe for catastrophe,’ placing ‘staff and communities in danger’ and ‘intrusive,'” the lawmakers’ letter states, earlier than citing the latest stoppage organized by Amazon warehouse staff at a facility in Minneapolis, Minn., meant to protest unfair, unsafe practices.
The letter, which was additionally signed by Minnesota Rep. Ilhan Omar, who addressed protesting staff and activists exterior the Minneapolis facility in December, states: “This work surroundings creates a excessive threat of bodily accidents, a threat elevated by Amazon’s intentional disregard for the well being and security of their workers.”
Amazon downplayed the allegations and questioned timing of the letter.
“It was apparent to the 1,500-full-time workforce that an outdoor group used Prime Day to lift its personal visibility, conjured misinformation and some affiliate voices to work of their favor, and relied on political rhetoric to gas media consideration,” a spokesperson for Amazon advised Gizmodo.
TWITTER’S JACK DORSEY MAXES OUT DONATIONS TO DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE TULSI GABBARD
BERNIE SANDERS SAYS HE’D ‘ABSOLUTELY’ TRY TO BREAK UP AMAZON, FACEBOOK AND GOOGLE
“If Rep. Omar and Sen Sanders actually need to assist the American employee, they need to concentrate on passing laws that raises the federal minimal wage —$7.25 is simply too low,” the spokesperson added. “As for the letter, we welcome OSHA to go to our amenities, simply as we provide public excursions to any member of the general public. They may see that we provide a secure office with business main pay beginning at $15/hr, advantages, and schooling alternatives.”
Sanders is one in all a number of Democrats operating for the 2020 presidential nomination advocating rising the minimal wage to $15 per hour. A latest search of OSHA’s violations database reveals greater than 150 outcomes for probes into Amazon’s amenities, together with at the least 29 that discovered violations — reminiscent of at this New Jersey success heart.
“A whole bunch of tales shared with our workplaces paint an image of desperation and a company employer with little regard for the well being of its workers,” the letter states, including that staff complained of excessive temperatures at some places and never being allowed to take water or toilet breaks. “We heard from an Amazon employee who described the warehouse as a ’21st century sweatshop.'”
In addition to the push by U.S. lawmakers to analyze working circumstances and probe potential antitrust violations, Amazon is going through a backlash abroad.
The European Union introduced on Wednesday that it’ll launch an antitrust probe into whether or not the tech large is misusing its twin function as a market for impartial sellers and a purveyor of its personal retail merchandise.
“European shoppers are more and more buying on-line. E-commerce has boosted retail competitors and introduced extra alternative and higher costs,” mentioned Margrethe Vestager, EU commissioner in command of competitors coverage, in a press release. “We have to make sure that massive on-line platforms do not eradicate these advantages by way of anti-competitive behaviour.”
CLICK HERE FOR THE FOX NEWS APP


Josh OG is running an August gaming giveaway to give away 3 amazing graphics cards! To enter in his latest GTX 1080, GTX 1070 and GTX 1060 Graphics Card Giveaway follow few simple steps listed down below!
About GTX 1080 Graphics Card
NVIDIA’s new flagship GeForce GTX 1080 is the most advanced gaming graphics card ever created. Discover unprecedented performance, power efficiency, and gaming experiences—driven by the new NVIDIA Pascal architecture. This is the ultimate gaming platform. #GameReady.
The new GeForce GTX 1080 is meticulously crafted to offer superior heat dissipation using vapor chamber cooling technology and premium materials, so it runs as cool as it looks
STEP 1 – Follow the link to a giveaway widget -> GTX 1080, GTX 1070 and GTX 1060 Graphics Card Giveaway
STEP 2 – Log in to a giveaway widget with your Facebook, Twitter or email account.
STEP 3 – Finish the tasks listed in the widget to grab your free entries.
Bonus entries: No.
- Not known how winners will be announced and contacted, probably on Twitter.
GIVEAWAY END: August 31st, 2016
OPEN TO: Worldwide
1 x GTX 1080 Graphics Card
1 x GTX 1070 Graphics Card
1 x GTX 1060 Graphics Card


text:
These unique holders are perfect for your kitchen sponge or napkins. The morning mist glaze has colors of soft teal, mint green and gray. They measure 3.0" high and 3.0" wide A lovely addition to any kitchen!
- 3.0" high x 3.0" wide
- Weight 9 oz
- Created by Always Azul Pottery
- This is a handcrafted piece of art pottery. Finished items will have variations in color and texture.
- Color may vary slightly from image due to variations in monitors. Glazes may vary slightly from photo since each piece is handcrafted and unique.


text:
Cell absorption induced desorption of hydrophobic organic contaminants from digested soil residue.
ABSTRACT Oral ingestion of contaminated soil is an important pathway of human exposure to hydrophobic organic contaminants (HOCs), particularly for children in developing countries. The mobilization potential of various contaminants from ingested soil is often characterized using an in vitro gastrointestinal model, based on the quantities of contaminants remaining in digestive fluid after digestion and separation. Recently, it was experimentally demonstrated that a large fraction of mobilized contaminants sorbed on the digested residue could be released if the dissolved fraction was removed by intestinal absorption. This hypothesis was further tested in this study. Soil spiked with dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and its metabolites (DDXs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was digested using an in vitro gastrointestinal model. A human colon carcinoma cell line (Caco-2) was cultured in digestive fluid with or without soil residue (pre-equilibrated with the soil) for 2h. A large proportion of the contaminants (37-68%) was sorbed on the digested residue. Without this residue, 66±13% of DDXs and 73±14% of PAHs dissolved in the fluid, as means and standard deviations, were absorbed by the cell monolayer after exposure. With both digestive fluid and residue, the sorbed fraction of PAHs and DDXs decreased by 38-92%, while the ratios of the cellular to the dissolved concentrations were 2.7-2.8 times higher than those without the residue. This supported the hypothesis that the cell absorption of dissolved HOCs induces desorption of the sorbed fraction from digestive residue, and the desorbed HOCs can be absorbed as well.

domain: chemistry


text:
Tove Jansson, creator of the Moomins
By Elodie Barnes | On February 27, 2023 | Updated March 21, 2023 | Comments (2)
Tove Jansson (August 9, 1914 – June 27, 2001) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish author, illustrator, and painter, active as a writer and artist for more than seventy years.
Her most famous creations, The Moomins, first appeared in 1945. The adventures and philosophical musings of Moomintroll and his family are still popular today.
She also produced paintings, short stories, novels, other children’s books, political cartoons, magazine covers, theatre sets, public murals, and much more.
Early years; a creative family
Tove Marika Jansson was born Helsinki, into an artistic family. Her father, Viktor Jansson (known in the family as Faffan), was a sculptor from Helsinki; her mother, Signe Hammarsten (known as Ham), was an illustrator from Stockholm. Both had broken free of their more conventional backgrounds in order to devote their lives to art.
Signe was a clergyman’s daughter, while Viktor was the son of a haberdashery business owner. They passed this devotion first to Tove and later to her two brothers, Per Olav (born in 1920, who became a photographer) and Lars (born in 1926, who became a painter and sculptor).
From the start, Tove was drawn, painted, sculpted, and photographed. The day after she was born, her mother began creating a book of “our Sunday child.” She drew Tove for the first time, and wrote “She was born on Sunday 9th August at five minutes to twelve. It’s nice she was a girl. But she was so ugly, awful! Like a little wrinkled old woman…”
The family lived and worked on Lotsgaten Street in Helsinki, with a country summer house on Blidö island in the Pellinge archipelago, and maintained no distinction between work and family life. The home and studio were one, and Tove spent her early years crawling, toddling, and sleeping among illustrations, drawings, sculptures, and all the various art materials that were left lying around.
When Viktor left home to fight in the Finnish Civil War on the White (anti-Bolshevik) side, his letters home are full of his artistic dreams and ambitions for his daughter: “Maybe we’ll have a great artist in Tove one day. A really great one!”
Money was often tight. Signe was the main breadwinner of the family, with a steady job at the Bank of Finland as well as regular illustration commissions. Viktor’s income was more precarious, being almost totally reliant on artists’ grants.
Tove was always close to her mother, and the pressure that their finances placed on Signe was apparent to her from an early age. She often expressed the desire to be able to help her mother, and art was the natural way for her to do that.
From the age of seven she was writing, illustrating, and binding her own stories to make little books, which she would then give away or sell in the playground at school, and her first “proper” story was accepted for publication when she was just fourteen, in 1928.
That same year, she contributed fairytale illustrations to Julen (the Christmas publication of the Finland-Swedish Office-worker’s Association), and was able to take over an illustration commission for her mother when Signe had to return to Stockholm to care for her sick mother.
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
Art school and travel
In autumn 1930 Tove attended the Stockholm Technical School, and lived with her maternal uncle Einar in Stockholm. She did well, winning prizes and scholarships, and specialized in illustration and design for advertising.
Throughout her time there, she was torn between her longing to complete her education and even go on to university, and her desire to return home and help her mother financially. During her first year in Stockholm, she wrote that she had “to become an artist for the sake of the family.”
But when it came to her desire to go on to the College of Industrial Art, she recognized that, “Mamma hopes I won’t go on. And of course I want to go home and help Mamma. But I also want to go on to higher…”
Her sense of responsibility and duty, and her love for her family, meant that she chose to return home after Technical School. In May 1933, just before her graduation, she wrote to Signe:
“I am a part of you, more than the boys are — it makes no difference how I am, you sadness is mine — how can I care a damn for the whole of Sweden when you aren’t here? I’m coming home, soon … It may be that I’ll be better able to understand you now, and to help you and understand how lucky I am to have you.”
Back in Helsinki, she started as a student at the Drawing Class at the Finnish Society of Art, known as the Ateneum. She lived with her family, now in the newly established Lallukka Artist’s Home in the Töölö district of Helsinki, but longed for a studio and space of her own.
She traveled extensively in the 1930s, enjoying the independence it gave her and the opportunities to further her studies. In 1934 she travelled through Germany, noting the hostility of Nuremberg and the widespread nationalism.
Munich in particular horrified her, and she captured some of her feelings in a short story titled Brevet (“The Letter”), in which the desperately poor character Mr Vöpel has sunk under a “grey cloak of meaninglessness,” and spends his time, jealous and bitter, at the train station watching those who are fortunate enough to travel elsewhere.
In the spring of 1938 she traveled to Paris, settling at the Hôtel des Terrasses on Boulevard St. Jacques in Montparnasse. It was popular with other Scandinavian artists, but Tove felt as if she was living “in a buzzing wasps’ nest,” and moved from there to a hotel on the rue Monsieur Le Prince.
She tried several art schools: the École des Beaux-Arts on the Left Bank, a place she disliked for its snobbery and bullying and the irrelevance of the assignments (she left after two weeks, and wrote to her mother that “Beaux Arts was a place for having fun or hoping for the prix de Rome, and possibly one gleaned some superficial technique to use in disguising one’s mediocre talents”); the Academy on the rue de la Grande Chaumière; and finally the Atelier d’Adrien Holy, on the rue Broca.
She settled there for the rest of the spring, and many of her paintings from Holy’s received critical acclaim.
The signature Tove rising to renown
Meanwhile, in Helsinki, the signature Tove was beginning to become well known. She contributed seven oil paintings, three aquarelles, and a charcoal drawing to the Young Artists’ Exhibition of 1939.
She was also busy as an illustrator, contributing to short stories, fairy tales, poetry, reportage, children’s stories, and newspaper columns. She illustrated Swedish translations of classics such as The Hobbit, The Hunting of the Snark, and Alice in Wonderland, and over the next two decades created several public murals from commissions.
The newspaper that she contributed to most frequently was Garm, a satirical left-wing publication founded in 1923 by editor Henry Rein. It folded in 1953 with his death, but for twenty years Tove provided some six hundred illustrations and covers.
Her caricatures, particularly those that clearly conveyed her disdain for the Finnish policy of rapprochement with Germany, caused anger in pro-Fascist circles. She was censored several times, and in 1938 both she and Rein narrowly escaped prosecution. Later, Tove would say, “I enjoyed working for Garm, and what I liked best was being beastly to Hitler and Stalin.”
Personal life, and the impact of war
World War II had a major impact on Tove. Political differences within the family became painfully clear, as Tove’s father held fast to his anti-Bolshevik and pro-German inclinations that stemmed from his experiences in the Finnish Civil War, while Tove in particular was horrified at the Fascists.
Her brother, Per Olav, was fighting on the eastern front, and Signe was frantic with worry. “The days are short and grey,” Tove wrote, “Everyone goes round in their own little space, waiting for peace and delivering monologues on the war.”
In the early 1940s, she tried to depict the strain within the family in art with a large oil painting (“Family 1942”) of her brothers playing chess, her mother and father looking on from opposite sides of the canvas with worried expressions, and Tove herself in the middle, gazing angrily into the distance.
But the painting, when exhibited, received mediocre reviews, like many of her other paintings from this period, and months later Tove wrote unhappily about her work: “My greatest asset should be painting, but either it is failing or I am failing.”
She was torn between illustration, which paid the bills, and painting, which was her passion. It was part of a lifelong sense that her commercial work — packaging designs, fabric prints, commissioned public murals — was belittled, and that only as a painter could she be truly creative.
Tove was always a prolific letter writer, but strains of war, family conflict, and creative depression made this outlet even more important. One of her most regular correspondents was her friend Eva Konikoff, a Russian-Jewish photographer whom she’d met in Helsinki while in her twenties, and who emigrated to the US just before the outbreak of war.
Tove wrote hundreds of letters to Eva, despite knowing that many of them would be censored or simply never arrive, in which she reflected on art, philosophy, and the war, and — when letters arrived from America — was always delighted to receive the small gifts Eva sent. These included fruit, face cream, and art materials.
Her personal life was also unsettled. She had had an affair with the artist Samuel Beprosvanni, known as Sam Vanni, in the 1930s. He was both her mentor and her lover, but by the time the war started this had ended and she was in love with the left-wing artist Tapio Tapiovaara. Marriage was mentioned, but Tove was ambivalent: “When men stop killing, then I’ll bear a child — but I know they never will stop.”
Writing once again to Eva:
“Because when all is said and done I have in me all those inherited female instincts for solace, admiration, submission, self-sacrifice. Either a bad painter or a bad wife. And if I become a “good” wife, then his work will be more important than mine, my intellect be subordinate to his …”
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
Desperate for an escape, and longing to simply be left in peace away from the war, Tove turned to writing and drawing. She began to work on the fantasy story of a family living in a valley: Moomintroll, his loving and practical Moominmamma, the adventure-seeking Moominpappa, and Moomintroll’s pretty and vain friend Snork Maiden.
Later, Tove wrote that the characters had come to life “when I was feeling depressed and scared of the bombing and wanted to get away from my gloomy thoughts to something else entirely…”
This first story became The Moomins and the Great Flood, published in 1945 and illustrated with Tove’s own line drawings and sepia prints. The little family would go on to be a huge success both in Finland and abroad, with a total of nine books (translated into more than thirty languages) and a daily comic strip that ran for twenty years, beginning in the London Evening News and spreading to over a hundred newspapers around the world.
Eventually, there was a Swedish television show, an anime series in Japan, and all kinds of merchandise ranging from notebooks to oven gloves.
Tove was both proud and relieved: “Permanent employment — the first time in my life.” And, despite being deluged with correspondence, she diligently replied to every letter.
Awards soon followed, including the Stockholm Award for best children’s book in 1952, the Selma Lagerlöf medal in 1953, and the International Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1966.
Going “over to the ghost side”
After the war, Tove was finally able to move into her own studio, a turret on Ullanlinnankatu that was icy cold and bomb-damaged, but at least was her own.
“The first time I came into the new studio there was an alarm and the artillery gave me a salute of welcome. I just stood and looked, and was happy. The wind was coming in through the broken windows and chimneys, and big piles of rubble were lying under the cracks in the walls….I planted my easel in the middle of the floor, I was utterly happy.”
She had ended her relationship with Tapio and was seeing Atos Wirtanen, a liberal politician and philosopher, and felt as if she was entering a new phase of life.
In 1946, Tove met theatre director Vivica Bandler. Although she was married and Tove was still with Atos, the two began an affair. It was a revelation for Tove, who wrote that she was “finally experiencing myself as a woman where love is concerned, it’s bringing me peace and ecstasy for the first time.”
The two remained friends after the affair ended (later collaborating on Moomin-themed plays for children), but Tove was never able to settle back into her relationship with Atos.
Tove wrote to Eva that “the happiest and most genuine course for me would be to go over to the ghost side” — a reference to the secrecy and discretion that same-sex relationships demanded, at a time when they were illegal.
. . . . . . . . . .
Tove and her Moomins, 1956
Photo Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
. . . . . . . . . .
The loves of Tove’s life: Tooti and Klovharun
In 1956 Tove met Tuulikki Pieitilä (known as Tooti), a graphic designer and art professor who became Tove’s lifelong partner and most trusted critic. Both valued their independence, with separate apartments in Helsinki joined by an attic corridor, and Tove maintained her studio where a “veil of tobacco smoke” hung over the room, and where she “couldn’t be bothered to sweep up.”
In the summers, they went to the Gulf of Finland just as Tove had done every year as a child, taking refuge in a series of remote, rustic houses.
In 1964 they took the opportunity to build a cabin of their own there, on a bare island of Klovharun on the outer edges of the archipelago. It was “a rock in the middle of nowhere,” according to Tove’s niece Sophia:
“They weren’t very young when they moved out there, they were almost 50. Many people raised their eyebrows to the idea of building a house on this deserted island in the outer archipelago. There was no electricity or running water on the island and it was difficult to get there. Since they were women, people thought they would never make it.”
But Tove had always loved the practicality and the challenge of construction and craftsmanship. The cabin, when it was built, had a single room with windows in all four directions, and Tove describes it in Notes from an Island (a book with notes from Klovharun illustrated with Tooti’s graphics and with covers drawn by Tove’s mother):
“We dreamt of what the cottage would look like. It would have four windows, one in each wall. In the south east we made room for the great storms that rage in across the island, in the east the moon would be able to reflect itself in the lagoon, and in the west there would be a rocky wall with moss and polyps. To the north one had to be able to keep a lookout for anything that might come along, and have time to get used to it.”
In one letter, Tove describes the idyll of time alone on Klovharun with Tooti: waking up at the same time, listening to the radio, letting out the cat, making coffee, reading novels, walking along the beach, collecting firewood. Tove would write, while Tooti drew or filmed with her 8mm camera.
The cabin never had running water or electricity and the food was basic — hard bread, cheese, butter, fish that they caught themselves, all other provisions canned. For several years they would go as soon as the ice broke in April, not returning to Helsinki until the October.
“We rarely clean the house and only have the occasional wash, with much brouhaha and pans of hot water on the ground outside. Then we do our own private thing until dinner, which we eat sometime in the middle of the day, our noses in our books. We get on with our work…And so the days pass in blessed tranquility.”
. . . . . . . . . .
Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons
. . . . . . . . . .
Writing for adults
The 1960s was also a time for experiments in creativity. Tove had been feeling increasingly uncertain about her direction as an artist: life had been taken over by the Moomins and her reputation as a children’s author. In 1959, after having made more than ten thousand drawings, she handed control of the Moomins over to her brother Lars.
“I never spare them a thought now it’s over,” she said, “I’ve completely drawn a line under all that. Just as you wouldn’t want to think back on a time you had toothache.”
Instead, she turned to abstract art and to writing for adults. She experimented with different genres, different styles, different formats, all very slowly and mostly for herself. In a 1977 interview she said, “I rewrote a new version; there are four, five, six versions of the same thing…the meaning of words became so important to me.”
She believed that “nothing must be superfluous…one must hold the story enclosed within one’s hand.”
Her first published book for adults was Sculptor’s Daughter (1967). Written ten years after her father’s death, and just before her mother’s passing in 1970, it depicted scenes she remembered from her childhood. It was followed by a short story collection, The Listener. Both received good reviews.
In 1971, after a period spent traveling, she finished what would become possibly her most famous book for adults, a novel called The Summer Book.
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . .
Tove continued to write, producing four more novels: Sun City (1974), The True Deceiver (1982), The Field of Stones (1984), and Fair Play (1989).
There were also three short story collections: Art in Nature (1978), Traveling Light (1987), and Letters from Klara (1991). All are full of the complexities of human relationships, which fascinated Tove, but also with the dry humor that became part of her style.
(Another short story collection, A Winter Book, was compiled and published in 2006, after her death.)
Tove and Tooti continued to live and work between Helsinki and Klovharun until the 1980s. By then, the atmosphere of the island had changed: getting older meant that they could no longer do as much, and the precarity of island life no longer felt exciting but anxious. In addition, they suffered a series of break-ins, and the defense forces had started using the archipelago as a base for shooting exercises.
The isolation, for Tove, was becoming not inspirational but monotonous; she no longer felt as if she was in tune with the landscape that had provided her with so much over the years. “You must beware of desert islands if your work isn’t going as it should,” she wrote. “Because then the horizon can turn into a hoop of iron and the monotony of the days become merely a relentless confirmation of the fact that you can’t get started…”
The decision to leave was a hard one, made over several years, but their final night came on 30 September 1991, when Tove signed a gift deed of the cabin over to the Pellinge District Resident’s Association. In July 1992, she wrote:
“Tooti and I are fine. Being in town in the summer doesn’t feel as strange as we expected, more peaceful at all events. And we don’t have to throw our rubbish into the sea – and we have running water and TV and so on.”
During the 1990s, Tove became seriously ill with both lung and breast cancer. There were exhibitions and a three-day international symposium in Tampere to celebrate her 80th birthday in August 1994, which she was present at throughout, but the strain was enormous and it was her last official appearance. In the summer of 2000 she suffered a massive stroke, and died on 27th June 2001. She is buried with her parents and brother Lars in Sandudd Cemetery in Helsinki.
Tove Jansson’s Legacy
Tove’s friend, the actress Birgitta Ulfsson, said of hers writing, “Complexity — that is Tove’s trademark…[but] her sense of humor is her greatest quality for me … Her humor is immense, it permeates everything.”
Tove’s most famous legacy is, of course, The Moomins. All of the Moomin books are still in print, and there is a Moomin website where you can explore the history of the Moomins, buy Moomin merchandise, and even discover which Moomin character you are.
The Moomin Museum is in Tampere, Finland. It displays much of Tove’s work on the Moomins, and there is also a Moomin theme park (Moomin World) in Naantali. Since 1988, Finland’s Post has also released several postage stamps with Moomin motifs.
Several retrospectives of her art have ben held, and in 2020 a biopic, simply titled Tove, was released. The film was directed by Zaida Bergroth and starred Alma Pöysti, and follows Tove’s life from the end of World War II through to the mid-1950s.
Beyond the Moomins, Tove Jansson is still celebrated all over the world. Her books have been translated into some forty-five languages, and she is the only person, other than former Finnish president Urho Kekkonen, to have featured twice on a commemorative coin minted by the Bank of Finland.
Jansson died from Cancer on June 27, 2001 at the age of 86. She is buried with her parents and younger brother Lars at Hietaniemi Cemetery in Helsinki
. . . . . . . . .
Contributed by Elodie Barnes. Elodie is a writer and editor with a serious case of wanderlust. Her short fiction has been widely published online and is included in the Best Small Fictions 2022 Anthology published by Sonder Press. She is Books & Creative Writing Editor at Lucy Writers Platform, she is also co-facilitating What the Water Gave Us, an Arts Council England-funded anthology of emerging women writers from migrant backgrounds. She is currently working on a collection of short stories, and when not writing can usually be found planning the next trip abroad, or daydreaming her way back to 1920s Paris. Find her online at Elodie Rose Barnes.
More about Tove Jansson
- The Moomins (available separately and in various collected editions)
- The Summer Book
- A Winter Book
- Fair Play
- The True Deceiver
- Traveling Light
- Art in Nature
- The Listener
- Sculptor’s Daughter: A Childhood Memoir
- Notes from an Island
Biographies and Letters
- Tove Jansson: Life, Art, Words by Boel Westin (2018)
- Tove Jansson: Work and Love by Dr Tuula Karjalainen (2016)
- Letters from Tove, edited by Boel Westin and Helen Svensson (2020)
- Official website
- More about Tove on Moomin.com
- Reader discussion of Tove Jansson’s books on Goodreads
- Vintage Wisdom from The Moomins

domain: literature


text:
|PANTONE’S NEW METALLIC COLOURS FOR GRAPHIC AND PACKAGING DESIGN
Pantone LLC, provider of professional colour standards for the design industry, has introduced Pantone Metallics for graphic and packaging design; a collection of metallic spot colours intended for use on printed products, packaging, branding, and other collateral. This addition to the Pantone Graphics System enables designers, brands, and printers to specify and produce luxurious, dazzling colours, in a more versatile and cost-effective way when compared to other commonly used metallic applications for print.
The new Pantone Metallics combines the prior Premium and regular metallic publications into one robust collection and includes a new rose gold base ink and 54 other new colours. The full selection features 655 trend and market relevant metallic shades that are globally available off the shelf and designed to enhance projects.
“With their sheen and sparkle, metallic shades instantly capture and captivate the eye, adding visual texture and differentiation from surrounding products on-shelf,” said Laurie Pressman, Vice-President, Pantone Color Institute.
“Entranced by luminosity, iridescence, and holographic effects, our love for metallic and pearlescent finishes continues to build, particularly in packaging design. To address this growing trend, our new metallic palette for print encompasses a range of core metal shades including cool and chic silvers, lustrous golds, earthy bronzes as well as a wide variety of coloured metal tones that take their cue from fashion and lifestyle including; vivid reds, bold pinks, minty greens, watery teals and warming corals.”
The 54 new shades were inspired by the Pantone Metallic Shimmers, recently added to the Pantone Fashion, Home + Interiors System. For designers and suppliers working across materials, this alignment helps ensure that print and packaging colours can be more easily matched to products created in other materials and substrates including textiles, plastics, paint and more – delivering a more consistent colour story throughout every execution.
As the latest update to the Pantone Graphics colour system, Pantone Metallics are intended to complement the existing elements of the system and are available in two physical formats:
Metallics Coated Guide
Ideal for colour specification and communication, a portable fan deck including colour numbers and ink formulations, printed on 100lb paper stock.
All 655 metallic colours arranged chromatically with six colours per page.
Includes education pages showcasing various coatings options and a lighting indicator page to demonstrate when lighting conditions are suitable for colour evaluation.
Metallic Chips Coated Book
For palette development; colour specification and communication; and production reference.
Single-volume three-ring binder with a paper chip saver for loose chip organisation and storage.
Six colours per page of perforated 1.2” by 0.8” chips (six of each colour), printed on 100lb paper stock.
Includes education pages showcasing various coatings options. In addition, all 655 metallic colours for print are available digitally for accessibility and viewing in design software and on-screen applications. Furthermore, brands and their software and systems providers can bring these metallic shades to life in product planning processes by licensing the colour identities and then specifying into their style guides and designs.
Pantone Metallics Guides and Chip Books are now available from XP Distribution.
For more information, visit: www.xpdistribution.com


text:
A trio of exhibits is now on display in the gallery space of the Irving K. Barber Learning Centre. Please see below for more information.
The gallery is located on level two of the Learning Centre, to the left of the circulation desk. For information about the space, please contact Allan Cho at email@example.com or 604-827-4366.
Cantonese Music: Where East meets West (until December 5, 2009) – courtesy of UBC’s Asian Library
Westernization has been a major process in Chinese music since the beginning of the 20th century, illustrated by the adoption of Western harmony, counterpoint and performance practices. Western elements have also influenced the design of instruments, introducing new sonorities to traditional texture.
This exhibit includes samples of hammer dulcimers, two-stringed fiddles, three-stringed lutes and a zither, along with scores. It’s believed that Steven Lee, who was an active member in Vancouver’s Chinese community in the 1940s and 1950s, collected these instruments.
For more information on this display, please contact Phoebe Chow at firstname.lastname@example.org or 604-822-2427.
Taiwan Sublime (until December 7)
Taiwan Sublime comprises four series of photographs taken by four Taiwanese photographers who have crisscrossed Taiwan and its smaller sister islands to create a record of its natural and human wonders.
This exhibit, presented by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, features 20 photos by Taiwanese photographers Chen Chih-hsiung, Liu Chen-hsiang, Huang Ting-sheng and Chi Po-lin.
For those interested in Taiwanese literature and culture, UBC is presenting a lecture featuring three Taiwanese authors – Chu T’ien-wen, Liu Ka-shiang and Ko Yu-fen – will be held from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. on Tuesday, October 27 at the Learning Centre gallery.
As part of this series, the film A Time To Live, And A Time To Die by Director Hou Hsiao-hsien is scheduled for a 3 p.m. screening on Monday, October 26 in the Fairmount Social Lounge at St. John’s College (2111 Lower Mall). A discussion with screenwriter Chu Tien-wen will be held after the screening.
As Is – by Lincoln Clarkes (until November 7)
As Is, a collection of colour photographs of Vancouver’s distressed Downtown Eastside, is Lincoln Clarkes’s most eclectic series to date, incorporating people, architecture, still life, abstractions and signage.
Clarkes is enrolled at the Emily Carr University of Art + Design, where he originally studied painting before switching to photography.

domain: library


2017-04-08, 05:14 PM
The Toshiba SV series was released in 2009; it was a direct LED backlit LCD with local dimming, two sizes (46 and 55); model numbers were 46SV670 and 55SV670 for US models, and 46SV685 and 55SV685 for European models (probably Australian, too).
For a complete review, take a look here: http://www.hdtvtest.co.uk/news/toshiba-4...118163.htm
I add some info I gathered around the web in the latest days
- VA panel and LED backlight are from Samsung A950/A956 series, but Toshiba uses its own electronics
- LED zones: 64 for 46', 96 for 55' - some others say 176 zones for the 55'; probably 96 is the right figure (with around 1000 individual LEDs), as I had the Samsung LE55A956 for five years, and I did every possible imaginable tests!
- LED backlight never turns off, only greatly reduced - I should add that it's true in all modes, apart Dynamic, where the LEDs seems to be actually turned off, as the Samsung
In comparison with the previous year model Samsung A956, which shares the same panel and LED backlight, the Toshiba has something more, and few things less...
- Active Vision M200, which adds the backlight scanning to the 100Hz frame interpolation; image is more stable, with no visible artefacts
- more image tweaks - RGBYUV with three settings each, for example
- light sensor (with histogram)
- Dolby Volume
- an headphone jack, with separate volume level
- audio output
- a subwoofer output
- SD card input
- higher RMS audio power - but lacks subwoofers
- the glossy "glass" (that should be plexyglass, but I don't want to break it to discover it) over the screen, that helps to get a better contrast AND protect the panel
- in the not-pitch-black LED backlit modes, even if black level is really low (and eventual blooming may be less), it lacks the "true-black-wow" factor - that is achieved using the Dynamic mode, though
- Samsung had few useless features like cooking receipts, simple games, and digital frame with some preinstalled images; Toshiba has just one image that can be used as frame, but you could load your own!
- it misses the "jingle" when you switch it off - it helped me some time, when I finished to watch a movie and the screen was black (I mean: the same as when switched off) to remind me the TV was on or off...
- PIP - even if it was limited to analog inputs
Considering this design is almost 8 years old, I'm very happy with this TV; I cried when I was forced to say goodbye to my beloved A956 (which couldn't be fit, sadly), and I tried to find an used one for months; then, I grabbed this one, that could be considered its stepbrother somehow...
Yep, it is thick, the bezel is huge, is not a smart TV, nor it's 3D, or 4K (properly, UHD) but hey, it was an high-end HDTV and, even nowadays, it's still great; black level is better than many PDPs, almost on par with an OLED; blooming is really limited and you would notice in very few occasions, more if watch it off axis; audio is very good (to be a TV, of course), and, despite the fact is tick and large, its design is really nice!
Add to this it uses a VA panel, that is 10 bit, and internal processing is 14 bit... still not bad nowadays!
Can't say it's better than a PDP, but sadly they are out of the market now, and the best used ones still command premium prices, plus it would be better to avoid to use them as PC monitor; OLEDs is a promising technology, but still expensive, and with few defects - lower "life" and brightness, screen door effect - that probably would be cured in the next years.
So, if you are planning to not buy an OLED, but instead an LCD, take a chance to watch similar models with Edge and Direct LED backlight, maybe you would be amazed how different could be when compared directly. Or, if you can find an used Direct LED TV (with Local Dimming!) at a good price, grab it!


New Hotel Could Be Built On Sunset Boulevard
An 11-story hotel could be built on Sunset Boulevard near La Brea Avenue, according to plans just filed with L.A.'s planning department.
The hotel would be built at 7225 West Sunset Blvd., which is at the corner of Poinsettia Place. The project would include 93 guest rooms, a restaurant on the ground floor, a rooftop pool and lounge, and four levels of underground parking, Curbed Los Angeles reports.
However, the development would require a zoning and height district change, among other city approvals, to be built. It is not clear what brand of hotel it would be or who the architect is.
Another hotel, the Thompson Hollywood Hotel, is set to be built at 1523-1541 North Wilcox Ave.


text:
Check out our best offers departing from Johannesburg among more than 400 airlines now!
Use the search-box to select your departure city or airport and get the best prices. Please, note these prices below are 'from'.
Information about flights from Johannesburg to Edinburgh
Low cost flights to Edinburgh from Johannesburg are not always easy to find. lastminute.com wants to make it easy for you to find a inexpensive option, so with us you can even choose flights with different airlines and save money on your next trip.
If you don’t know where to go on holiday, why not let yourself be guided by our cheap flight deals to Edinburgh from Johannesburg. Without the stress of having set dates, the search results will help you make up your mind.
lastminute.com would like to be the perfect travel tool for all your travelling needs. The lastminute.com App is also available for the smartphone so you don’t miss out and being able to use our search engine from wherever you are.
Looking for low cost flights from Johannesburg to Edinburgh? Then look no further… lastminute.com searches all available flights from Johannesburg to Edinburgh from amongst the top low cost and scheduled airlines.
Explore the additional services available on lastminute.com even once you have booked your flight Johannesburg-Edinburgh. On lastminute.com, as well as your flight Johannesburg-Edinburgh, you can also book car hire, ready for you on arrival in Edinburgh. If you want to stay in Edinburgh, our website has also created a way for you to book a hotel room in Edinburgh with no fuss.
Flexible on when you visit?
Flight offers Edinburgh in February
|03/02/2020 - 09/02/2020||10/02/2020 - 16/02/2020||17/02/2020 - 23/02/2020|
Johannesburg - Edinburgh
Flight offers to Edinburgh for next weekend
|07/02/2020 - 09/02/2020||14/02/2020 - 16/02/2020||21/02/2020 - 23/02/2020|
Johannesburg - Edinburgh
Cheap flights from United Kingdom cities to Edinburgh
Cheap flights Belfast - Edinburgh
Departing on Monday, 16 March 2020 and returning on Saturday, 21 March 2020from £4914d ago
Cheap flights Birmingham - Edinburgh
Departing on Sunday, 29 March 2020 and returning on Friday, 3 April 2020from £556d ago
Cheap flights Bristol - Edinburgh
Departing on Monday, 9 March 2020 and returning on Tuesday, 10 March 2020from £485d ago
Cheap flights Cardiff - Edinburgh
Departing on Tuesday, 21 April 2020 and returning on Thursday, 23 April 2020from £623d ago
Cheap flights Exeter - Edinburgh
Departing on Wednesday, 25 March 2020 and returning on Wednesday, 1 April 2020from £878d ago
Cheap flights London - Edinburgh
Departing on Sunday, 1 March 2020 and returning on Monday, 9 March 2020from £5614d ago
Cheap flights Manchester - Edinburgh
Departing on Thursday, 5 March 2020 and returning on Wednesday, 11 March 2020from £687d ago
Cheap flights Nottingham - Edinburgh
Departing on Friday, 20 March 2020 and returning on Wednesday, 25 March 2020from £10726d ago
Cheap flights Southampton - Edinburgh
Departing on Thursday, 27 February 2020 and returning on Thursday, 5 March 2020from £708d ago
Cheap flights from outside of United Kingdom to Edinburgh
Cheap flights Alicante - Edinburgh
Departing on Thursday, 6 February 2020 and returning on Friday, 7 February 2020from £591d ago
Cheap flights Barcelona - Edinburgh
Departing on Monday, 30 March 2020 and returning on Tuesday, 31 March 2020from £5725d ago
Cheap flights Brussels - Edinburgh
Departing on Sunday, 29 March 2020 and returning on Thursday, 2 April 2020from £233d ago
Cheap flights Dublin - Edinburgh
Departing on Tuesday, 24 March 2020 and returning on Monday, 30 March 2020from £261d ago
Cheap flights Dusseldorf - Edinburgh
Departing on Monday, 20 April 2020 and returning on Saturday, 25 April 2020from £331d ago
Cheap flights Faro - Edinburgh
Departing on Saturday, 1 February 2020 and returning on Tuesday, 4 February 2020from £651d ago
Cheap flights Frankfurt - Edinburgh
Departing on Wednesday, 12 February 2020 and returning on Saturday, 15 February 2020from £1492d ago
Cheap flights Gothenburg - Edinburgh
Departing on Monday, 27 January 2020 and returning on Monday, 3 February 2020from £172d ago
Cheap flights Malaga - Edinburgh
Departing on Monday, 30 March 2020 and returning on Tuesday, 31 March 2020from £551d ago
Cheap flights Oslo - Edinburgh
Departing on Wednesday, 4 March 2020 and returning on Wednesday, 11 March 2020from £7713d ago
Cheap flights Rome - Edinburgh
Departing on Saturday, 1 February 2020 and returning on Sunday, 2 February 2020from £611d ago
Frequently asked questions
How do I buy tickets from different airlines at once and save money?
Our system combines airlines automatically to find the cheapest flights available. That way you can save money and don't have to buy your tickets separately.
Is lastminute.com a trustworthy travel brand?
In 1998, lastminute.com was one of the first online travel agencies. Currently, we are selling over 380,000 flights per year – and working hard on bringing travellers wherever they want to go.
What should I do if I have to change my flight?
lastminute.com offers flexibility services for purchase at the time of your booking. These services entitle you to change or cancel your flights without handling fee.*
*Flexibility services are available on selected flights only. Please read our T&Cs for more information.
I am afraid to lose my luggage, every time I fly. What can I do?
lastminute.com offers a range of baggage protection services, so that you are covered in case your luggage is delayed or lost.**
**Baggage protection services are available on selected flights only. Please read our T&Cs for more information.
How far is Edinburgh from Johannesburg?
Between Edinburgh and Johannesburg lie approximately 9,604 miles.
How many airports are there in Johannesburg?
There are 4 airports in Johannesburg: Johannesburg, Lanseria, Johannesburg and Johannesburg.
How many airports are there in Edinburgh?
There is 1 airport in Edinburgh: Edinburgh.
Which is the closest airport to Edinburgh's city centre?
Edinburgh Airport is the only airport in Edinburgh, located 10 miles from the city.
How much does a taxi cost in Edinburgh? How much is it in Johannesburg?
In Edinburgh, a taxi ride costs about £3.00, in Johannesburg it costs about £1.00.
How much is a single ticket for the public transport in Edinburgh? How much is it in Johannesburg?
A single ticket in Edinburgh costs at least of £2.00. In Johannesburg, it is at least £2.00.
Cost of living in Johannesburg compared with Edinburgh
|Food and drinks||Johannesburg||Edinburgh||Difference|
|Beer (0.5 litre)||£1.00||£1.00||0%|
|Meal at McDonald's||£3.00||£5.00||+67%|
|Water (0.33 litre)||£1.00||£1.00||0%|
|One way tube ticket||£2.00||£2.00||0%|
|Taxi starting price (normal tariff)||£1.00||£3.00||+200%|
|1 summer dress in a chain store (Zara, H&M,...)||£25.00||£27.00||+8%|
|1 pair of jeans (Levi's 501 or similar)||£42.00||£58.00||+38%|
|Average monthly disposable salary (net)||£920.00||£1,925.00||+109%|

domain: travel


text:
Triple life sentence for de Jager
The double killer got an additional six-year sentence for dismembering a victim’s body.
CAPE TOWN - Convicted double murderer Johannes de Jager has been sentenced to life behind bars.
He was found guilty of killing and cutting up the body of 16-year-old Charmaine Mare in Cape Town last year.
De Jager was also convicted for the 2008 rape and murder of sex worker Hiltina Alexander.
Sentencing was handed down on Tuesday morning.
Sitting in the dock, de Jager frowned as he stared at Judge Chuma Cossie.
The judge found the crimes committed were serious and that two young lives were violated and couldn't be replaced.
She described both murders as brutal and savage.
De Jager received three life sentences for two rapes and two murders as well as a six-year sentence for dismembering Mare's body.
He appeared emotionless as sentencing was handed down.
Mare's mother, Katrina, welcomed the heavy sentence.
"I know he is a violent person, I saw him in court. He is easily annoyed
and he plays mind games with people. According to me, he deserves the
Meanwhile, Sonke Gender Justice and the Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce (Sweat) welcomed Tuesday's ruling.
Sweat's Duduzile Dlamini says the group is ecstatic that justice has been served.


text:
The Borders Railway, Train carriage livery design.
The commission was to create a custom artwork that would communicate to all and rail travellers the key attributes of each of the three council areas that the newly built Borders Railway was passing through - the attraction, the appeal, the coming together and the increased connectivity and accessibility.
To promote the Borders Railway as a key transportation option, the ease and frequency of travel and to encourage visitor flow between each of the three Council areas.
The outcome resulted in an awe inspiring imaginative piece of illustration essentially creating artwork on wheels designed to catch the eye of
train-loving kids and rail enthusiasts, featuring illustrations of Edinburgh Zoo’s beloved pandas, Midlothian’s famous historic Rosslyn Chapel and stunning scenery from the Scottish Borders, to inspire the public to use the rail travel to the newly connected locations.
We created an impactful distinctive yet flexible design for a range of marketing materials that resonated.
The striking visual identity has been used in printed and digital collateral, including brochures, posters, experiential campaigns, transport stock on rail and road, trade stands and websites.
Thanks for visiting we appreciate your support, if you want to know more about us and what we do get in touch.


text:
Posy & Pals we are 100% committed to making the lives of animals big or small better! We will take animals that needs rescuing, help and unconditional love, even if just for a short stay on the way to their forever homes.
I have an adoption form that I ask to be completed :)
Rabbits need to be housed following the Rabbit Welfare Association guidelines and can not be housed alone unless due to health reasons. Contact me via email or social media for more information!
Money donations go towards vet bills and animal supplies, I also have a Amazon Wishlist with fun things and food for the animals, I am a not for profit and never take money from the animals.
I can help with bonding, even if rabbits are not adopted from myself, I do holiday stays and I have other animals looking for homes also :D

domain: pet


text:
Kadapa and Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh) are located at a distance of 0Kms from each other. Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh) can be reached in about .Bus travel is a popular travel option between these two cities, and many buses ply between Kadapa and Chittoor (Andhra Pradesh). SVR Tours And Travels is a major operator along this route. The first bus starts from and you can catch buses till . Minimum fare for bus travel along this route is Rs.0, and the maximum fare is close to Rs.0.
Book your tickets for different buses like from redBus.in now!


Today I received my new pc parts and began my new build. It is the first time actually building a pc for me but I believe I did everything correctly. I connected all the new parts to the motherboard and ran a test bios and it worked perfectly. After, I connected the rest of the cables to the motherboard. Now when my windows begins to boot it freezes and I get a blue screen. Any idea on what may be causing the problem?


text:
Javed Iqbal is a special correspondent covering the Punjab government with a particular focus on bureaucracy. He has unearthed a number of mega scams while working with leading media houses. He tweets @javedjahangiri and can be reached at [email protected]
Minute Mirror is providing news, investigative reports, articles and blogs at a faster speed, through its print and digital editions. Mr Ali Sajjad founded Minute Mirror as an independent newspaper with the belief that journalism must be fact-based, and readers needed efficient and reliable coverage of topics shaping the fast-changing world around us.


text:
Yeast infection is usually caused by a fungus known as Candida albicans. This fungus can be found in small amounts in the uterus.
It is observed that there are three out of four women that obtain this kind of infection. To know more about natural remedies in brownsburg visit https:/
Things that contribute to acquiring the condition include pregnancy, diabetes, and the utilization of oral contraceptives, steroids, and antibiotics.
The infection is as well as more common after menopause for the reason of declining the levels of estrogen that thin the uterus walls.
There are natural remedies for yeast infection that can be acquired to treat the condition. The following are some of them –
1. Probiotics – These are the renowned cure for yeast infection. They are alive microbial organisms that can be found normally in the digestive tract and uterus.
Probiotics are sometimes identified as friendly bacteria. This restrains the development of possible damaging organisms like Candida.
Because of this, the probiotic supplements have been explored as a natural treatment for yeast infection.
2. Tea Tree Oil – The essential oil tea tree oils is diluted and put topically to the uterus area. The reason why it is considered as one of the natural remedies for yeast infection is that the compound called terpinene-4 in tea tree oil is the one responsible for curing the infection.
3. Curds or yogurt – This is also considered as one of the best natural remedies for yeast infection. It is recommended to soak tampons into curds and put it in the infected region for at least one hour. Normally, the healthy required bacteria from the curds will replace the unhealthful yeast bacteria.

domain: biology


text:
Parul Chaudhary, representing India, demonstrated an impressive feat at the World Athletics Championships held in Budapest, Hungary. While her performance secured her the 11th position in the women's 3000m steeplechase finals on Sunday, August 27, it also etched a significant mark in the record books. Her remarkable effort led her to establish a new national record and secure a place in the upcoming Paris 2024 Olympics.
During the heats of the World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Parul Chaudhary showcased her prowess by clocking an individual best time of 9:24.29 seconds. However, her determination and skill shone even brighter in the finals.
She managed to outdo her previous performance, completing the race in an impressive 9:15.31. This outstanding achievement not only surpassed her compatriot Lalita Babar's record of 9:19.76 set during the 2016 Olympics in Rio, Brazil, but it also exceeded the qualifying standards for the women’s steeplechase event at the Paris Olympics, set at 9:23.00.
A Remarkable Feat
Although Parul Chaudhary's remarkable display of skill and dedication didn't secure her a medal at the event, her accomplishment was of immense significance. Not only did she establish herself as a force to be reckoned with in the field of women's steeplechase, but she also provided her fellow athletes with a new national record to strive for. The Sports Authority of India (SAI) recognised and commended her exceptional performance, acknowledging its role in elevating the aspirations of her compatriots in the world of athletics.
Who Is Parul Chaudhary?
On August 23, at the 2023 World Athletics Championships held in Budapest, 28-year-old Indian athlete Parul Chaudhary made the nation proud as she qualified in the finals of the steeplechase. The steeplechase is a footrace that takes place over several obstacles on track and field including fences, ditches and water.
Chaudhary hails from Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The athlete who already won a gold in the Asian Athletics Championship in July 2023 for the 3000 m women's steeplechase championship is now headed to the 15-women finals to be held on August 27.
Chaudhary fought through the tough conditions of humid Budapest in the evening hours and managed to stay in the leading group in Heat 2 Women's 3000 m steeplechase and secured the fifth spot in the race.
Chaudhary broke her personal best record of 9:29.51s she secured in the Los Angeles Grand Prix with a podium finish in May. She has now recorded a 9:24.29s in Heat 2 securing the fifth spot, booking her place in the finals.
While the Commonwealth game star Avinash Sable could not touch the finals of 5000 meters men's steeplechase, Chaudhary's win delighted the nation amidst the celebration of Chandrayaan-3.
In 2022, at the World Athletics Championships, Chaudhary made her new personal best in the 3000 m steeplechase with a timing of 9:38.90s at the time. It's a proud moment indeed for India to see women athletes making their names amidst global tracks and surpassing their own personal records, showcasing an impeccable display of hard work and passion.
Chaudhary became the first Indian after Lalita Babar to qualify for the World Championships finals; Lalita secured 8th position in the 2015 pre-finale while Chaudhary secured 5th. Chaudhary also became the 2nd Indian after Jeswin Aldrin to reach the final at 2023 World Athletics with Jeswin securing 8th position in the men's long jump.
Suggested Reading: Meet R Praggnanandhaa, Chess Progidy Heading to World Cup Finals

domain: sports


text:
Many individuals are inclined to assume solely individuals who have been immediately uncovered to a trauma will expertise points associated to the trauma and should develop Submit Traumatic Stress Dysfunction (PTSD). Nevertheless, this isn’t the reality. Many individuals might not have lived by the trauma, however they might know somebody who did or they have been uncovered to very specific photographs of the trauma or have been listening to in regards to the trauma loads on the information. It could additionally set off reminiscences of a trauma they skilled of their lives or of their household. This may trigger what’s known as vicarious trauma. Vicarious trauma is when somebody is traumatized by an occasion however they didn’t expertise the occasion themselves. Merely realizing about or listening to in regards to the occasion is traumatizing to them. That is taking place to many kids and households in the USA. Nevertheless, when are we going to concentrate to the best way kids in the USA are being traumatized time and again?
If this sounds complicated, let’s take a look at what kids and youngsters have been coping with and residing by the previous few years. This final yr youngsters and kids have been residing with the trauma of the Coronavirus. Their faculties have been closed with out warning and so have been the sports activities and different after faculty actions stopped all of a sudden. As well as they weren’t ready to hang around with pals and needed to go to high school remotely.
Along with these adjustments, many kids and youngsters had relations they may not see, reminiscent of grandparents and lots of had relations who died as a result of Coronavirus. Nevertheless, they weren’t capable of attend funeral providers and say goodbye. Over 1,000,000 (and nonetheless counting latest deaths) People died to the Coronavirus. All of these individuals had relations and pals who’re grieving for them nonetheless. A reality we are inclined to overlook. Nevertheless, kids and youngsters are coping with it day by day particularly in the event that they misplaced a guardian, grandparents or a sibling.
Whereas kids and youngsters are nonetheless coping with how poorly the Pandemic was dealt with by the federal government, now faculties are reopening. College students are having to regulate again to a faculty schedule and they’re additionally having to face how far behind with reference to their training. Moreover, they nonetheless are coping with non permanent shutdowns or modifications to their faculty schedules, if there’s an outbreak of the Coronavirus at their faculty. These outbreaks proceed and faculties and college students should discover ways to alter and readjust frequently (CDC). Due to this fact, they proceed to stay with nervousness.
Along with the Coronavirus, kids and youngsters now have to fret once more about mass shootings. We’ve reopened faculties and mass shootings have returned. This brings up the nervousness and vicarious trauma kids have been uncovered to relating to faculty shootings for years. They’ve been rising yearly since 2010 (CDC) and in 2019 by November there had been 336 mass shootings averaging out to a mass capturing each 1.2 days (Gun Violence Archive). These statistics have principally said the identical for 2023. We’ve not even completed July, however we’ve got extra shootings up to now than there are days within the yr (CDC, Gun Archives Violence). These are overwhelming statistics for adults and we predict kids and youngsters to deal with them. The scholars know there have been no adjustments to the gun legal guidelines. Due to this fact, they’re having to return to high school and fear about mass faculty shootings. They’re additionally grieving for household, pals, and neighborhood members (CDC, Gun Archive Violence). Moreover, after we common 2 shootings per day, kids and youngsters don’t see an finish to the gun violence. In truth, a freshman pupil on the Michigan State College capturing this yr, testified this was her second time being concerned in a college capturing. She additionally was a sufferer when her highschool was the positioning of a mass capturing (Gun Archive Violence). We predict youngsters to deal with lots of emotional trauma.
Take a look at what they’re returning to after they return to high school. At the moment in most United States faculties, the classroom doorways are saved lock whereas class is in session and nobody can enter a college campus with out checking in with the principle workplace and so they should put on an identification badge whereas on campus. In truth, all faculty workers should put on official faculty identification badges whereas at work. Many elementary college students seen these adjustments and have requested why the door should be locked? College students are instructed it’s for his or her security. The college is stopping any individuals who don’t belong on the faculty from getting close to the scholars. Nobody mentions somebody with a gun, however kids have heard about and keep in mind all of the mass shootings and so they know why the door must be locked. I’ve many elementary college students point out this to me throughout their remedy classes.
Now after we have been in class we had fireplace alarm drills in case there ever was a hearth within the faculty. Nobody thought a lot about them. Some college students felt the fireplace alarm was too loud however nobody actually fearful a couple of fireplace taking place in school. We by no means fearful about it as a result of we by no means heard about any faculty fires and other people dying.
At the moment college students face greater than fireplace alarm drills. Faculties routinely have lively shooter drills. Throughout these drills college students are taught to shelter in place and to stay very quiet so the shooter won’t enter their room. Due to this fact, in addition to having heard about and remembering mass faculty shootings, faculty college students know they’re returning to a spot the place they might be killed. They know they’re working towards what to do in case there’s a shooter at their faculty attempting to kill them. Due to this fact, they fear about might a capturing occur at their faculty and will they die. Because of these fears, the CDC has documented that nervousness issues and melancholy had considerably rising in kids since faculty shootings elevated and so they have documented an extra improve in nervousness and melancholy as a result of Coronavirus.
So as to add to the trauma college students now face, if there’s an incident, reminiscent of a financial institution theft, involving somebody with a gun close to a college, the police put the varsity on lock down. The scholars should shelter in place and so they don’t know if the particular person with the gun will come to their faculty or not. This creates a big quantity of tension for kids and lots of are traumatized by the incident. Right here is one other incident inflicting trauma for kids and youngsters. What number of can we count on them to deal with at their ages? When will we offer psychological well being look after the kids, youngsters, their dad and mom, the varsity employees and the primary responders? All of those individuals are being uncovered to trauma relating to the Coronavirus and mass shootings frequently. This creates traumatic reactions and exacerbates outdated traumatic reactions.
One other concern which provides to this trauma is gun management. For the reason that capturing in Florida many college students have been actively campaigning for sane gun management. Nevertheless, nothing has been performed to enact sane gun management legal guidelines. Highschool college students know nothing is being performed and elementary kids are listening to nothing is being performed about weapons. This makes them fear as a result of they know weapons are nonetheless on the market that can be utilized to kill them. The capturing which occurred in New Zealand has prompted our highschool and elementary college students to marvel why our Nation does nothing about gun management. Our authorities has performed nothing regardless that college students and fogeys are demanding secure gun legal guidelines. Whereas our authorities debates the problem, extra college students have been killed and could also be killed. Simply take a look at the 2 mass capturing this previous week. Nevertheless, New Zealand in a matter of three weeks after a capturing banned all assault weapons. This makes college students marvel why we’ve got not performed something when we’ve got a much bigger downside with mass shootings. Additionally it doesn’t make them really feel secure in school as a result of they don’t really feel like a precedence. Some individuals will say kids and youngsters usually are not conscious of such points. Nevertheless, keep in mind with their Smartphones they’ve immediate entry to the information and this technology of youngsters are politically lively.
Working with youngsters and kids I’ve seen that nervousness and trauma reactions have
elevated considerably for kids. Additionally kids are afraid of returning to high school as a result of they is perhaps killed. These are responses to the mass shootings. Each time there’s a mass capturing kids turn out to be extra anxious and afraid. After college students returned to high school, we had two mass shootings that week. We simply began to open the Nation and we already had 3 mass shootings. These shootings solely exacerbate earlier traumatic reactions and create new ones. We predict kids and youngsters to deal with the Coronavirus and mass shootings on the similar time. For these kids and youngsters in a roundabout way effected by the virus or shootings, they nonetheless have to deal with the problems which leads to vicarious trauma.
Moreover, if we wish to cut back the vicarious trauma kids and youngsters expertise, we should be sincere and never deceive kids and youngsters. Bear in mind, they’ve their smartphones telephones and quick access to information and movies clips of the information. The very best instance is when the US Capital constructing was attacked by individuals attempting to forestall President Biden from successful the Presidential Election. There have been Republican Congressmen and Senators saying they have been secure and down taking part in the occasion. Nevertheless, police have been killed and injured and other people have been chanting “cling Pence”. To me that doesn’t sound secure. Moreover, regardless of the video displaying these protesters breaking home windows, spraying police with pepper spay and beating officers with flag poles, the previous President Trump went on tv saying the protesters have been hugging the police, waving hi there and strolling calmly into the Capital. Any such blatant lie causes youngsters to not belief authority figures as a result of they might be mendacity and it may well trigger them to second guess what they noticed within the video. This creates a scenario the place youngsters have no idea who to belief and this exacerbates their concern and traumatic reactions as a result of they really feel they’ve nobody to belief. Kids and youngsters want the reality in age applicable phrases. The reality is less complicated to deal with than their feelings.
Summing up, kids and youngsters in the USA have been traumatized and vicariously traumatized by mass shootings and the Coronavirus. As we proceed with day by day life, our Nation remains to be coping with mass shootings, the Coronavirus and violence in the direction of Asians, Transgender People and Antisemitism. Due to this fact, they proceed to be traumatized and vicariously traumatized. Many will want psychotherapy to assist them with these points. The American Affiliation of Kids and Adolescent Psychiatry has put out the next tips. If you happen to discover any of those indicators or signs in your little one or teenager it explains find out how to begin to discuss to your little one or teenager and find out how to discover the suitable psychotherapist in your little one. It is very important get a therapist who makes a speciality of nervousness issues and trauma points http://www.aacap.org/AACAP/Families_and_Youth/Facts_for_Families/FFF-Information/Speaking-To-Kids-About-Terrorism-And-Warfare-087.aspx.
One closing side about vicarious trauma that has emerged relating to mass shootings and the Coronavirus is suicide. Members of the family and survivors of mass shootings are feeling survivors guilt and in consequence committing suicide. There was a report of three individuals who dedicated suicide who both survived a mass capturing or their little one died in a single. This has been occurring for a very long time. It has been occurring since Columbine. Members of the family really feel they’ll not deal with the ache. Survivors can’t deal with the guilt of surviving. Household and pals of some one who was killed or injured in a mass faculty capturing have had their lives modified ceaselessly! Individuals, relations and first responders, particularly hospital staff coping with the Coronavirus are additionally committing suicide. They’re coping with melancholy, nervousness and trauma reactions each day. Nevertheless, we wouldn’t have ample psychological well being sources to assist these individuals. Additionally individuals assume after a couple of months, most individuals could also be grieving however can deal with their scenario. This isn’t true. They’re expertise nervousness and trauma that for a lot of of them could be very complicated. This solely will increase the nervousness and trauma. The kids experiencing the shooter drills are additionally confused by their nervousness and traumatic reactions. They have no idea what to do and this causes isolation and the emotions improve.
We should get rid of the stigma related to psychological well being points. We additionally have to be sure that anybody who’s even remotely uncovered to a mass capturing (together with first responders and emergency room physicians) or anybody who has needed to cope with the Coronavirus have entry to psychological well being care. Not only for a month or two however for so long as they want psychotherapy and they need to be capable of obtain the remedy with out worrying about the associated fee.
We’ve a technology of youngsters rising up with nervousness and traumatic reactions. If we don’t assist them now, they are going to solely worsen as time goes on. Could also be we have to take a lesson from New Zealand and the way they responded to a mass capturing. They banned assault weapons after one capturing. We’ve been having shootings for 20 years and have performed nothing, why? We’ve quite a lot of details about the Coronavirus and we’re arguing about carrying masks. Why?
Dr. Michael Rubino is a psychotherapist with over 25 years expertise treating kids and youngsters and makes a speciality of treating trauma. For extra details about his work or non-public observe go to his web site www.RubinoCounseling.com or his Fb web page www.Fb.com/drrubino3 or his podcasts on Spotify or Apple.

domain: sociology