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OSI vs. TCP/IP ----- Compare the protocol layers of the OSI and TCP/IP Model. COSC 513 Operation Systems Professor: Anvari Name: Chang-Kui Ding SID: 105225 Fall, 2000. Introduction. Open System Interconnection Model (OSI) Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
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OSI vs. TCP/IP -----Compare the protocol layers of the OSI and TCP/IP Model • COSC 513 Operation Systems • Professor: Anvari • Name: Chang-Kui Ding • SID: 105225 • Fall, 2000
Introduction • Open System Interconnection Model (OSI) • Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)
ISO OSI Model • Developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), consists of seven layers, and protocols are developed to perform the functions at each layer • Physical/Data Link layer networks: Ethernet, Token Ring, ATM • Network layer net: The Internet • Transport layer net: TCP-based network • Presentation/Session layer net: http/html, RPC, PVM, MPI • Applications, e.g., WWW, window system, numerical algorithm
Data link / Physical vs. Subnet (1) • The Data Link Layer transforms a stream of raw bits (0s and 1s) from the physical into a data frame • The typical role of the physical layer is to transform bits in a computer system into electromagnetic (or equivalent) signals for a particular transmission medium (wire, fiber, ether, etc.)
Data link / Physical vs. Subnet (2) • These 2 layers of the OSI correspond directly to the subnet layer of the TCP/IP model. • Majority of the time, TCP/IP model does nothing, it will vary from host to host and network to network • Since these two layers deal with functions that are so inherently specific to each individual networking technology, the layering principle of grouping them together related functions is largely irrelevant.
Network vs. Internet • OSI: connectionless and connection-oriented services; TCP/IP: connectionless. • Connectionless Network Service • Internetworking Protocols • Internet (IP) Addresses • OSI Network Layer Addressing
OSI Transport Layer • It takes the information into individual packets • Provide a signaling service for the remote node • Transport protocols mark packets with sequencing information • To acknowledge the receipt of a packet • Provide multiple application processes to access the network by using individual local addresses to determine the destination process for each data stream
TCP/IP Transport Layer • Defines two standard transport protocols: TCP and UDP: • Primary difference is that UDP does not necessarily provide reliable data transmission • TCP is responsible for data recovery • by providing a sequence number with each packet that it sends • TCP requires ACK (acknowledgement) to ensure correct data is received • Packet can be retransmitted if error detected
OSI vs. TCP/IP at Transport Layer • The features of UDP and TCP defined at TCP/IP Transport Layer correspond to many of the requirements of the OSI Transport Layer--the session layer of OSI • The TCP/IP and OSI architecture models both employ all connection and connectionless models at transport layer. However, the internet architecture refers to the two models in TCP/IP as simply “connections” and datagrams.
The Upper Layers • Session Layer: In TCP/IP, its characteristics are provided by the TCP protocol (Transport Layer) • Presentation Layer: In TCP/IP, this function is provided by the Application Layer. • Application Layer: OSI-- FTAM, VT, MHS, DS, CMIP TCP/IP-- FTP, SMTP, TELNET, DNS, SNMP
Advantages of OSI (1) • OSI model places emphasis on providing a reliable data transfer service, while the TCP/IP model treats reliability as an end-to-end problem. • Each layer of the OSI model detects and handles errors. In the TCP/IP model, reliability control is concentrated at the transport layer. • Hosts on OSI implementations do not handle network operations (simple terminal), but TCP/IP hosts participate in most network protocols.
Advantages of OSI (2) • OSI: standard legislated by official recognized body. (ISO) and the OSI reference model was devised beforethe protocols were invented. • The protocols came first, and the model was really just a description of the existing protocols. “Get the job done" orientation. • Being general,the protocols in the OSI model are better hidden than in the TCP/IP model and can be replaced relatively easily as the technology changes.
Widespread use of TCP/IP • When businesses began to recognize the need for interoperability, only TCP/IP was available and ready to go • Over the years it has handled most challenges by growing to meet the needs • Relatively simple and robust compared to alternatives such as OSI (7 layers)


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Nissan allows drivers to take virtual test drive through Google Street View
Nissan has today rolled out “The Detour,” a virtual driving adventure created with Critical Mass to allow drivers to try out the 2014 Nissan Rogue compact SUV.
Optimised for desktops, tablets and smartphones, the virtual test drivers begin by entering their point of origin and destination address or using their current location from the browser settings.
“Recent studies show that new car buyers today spend nearly twice as much time researching their purchases online than at dealerships – more clicking than kicking the tires, so to speak. So why not bring the two together with an informative and enjoyable test drive in buyers’ own neighbourhoods?” said Jon Brancheau, vice president, Nissan marketing communications & media, Nissan North America, Inc.
“The new Rogue is off to an amazing start since it was introduced last fall and we expect The Detour to direct a lot of traffic from the website straight to local Nissan dealerships.”
At the end of each drive, users can find their local dealership and schedule a test drive, download the MIA soundtrack YALA on NissanUSA.com, or invite people to try it out by sharing the site and using the hashtag #TakeTheDetour.
Critical Mass executive creative director Steve Savic added: “Since driving the new Nissan Rogue is so exciting, we put people in the action by allowing them to take a drive on their very own street. But we couldn't shoot the car on every road in the world, so we turned to Google Street View to gives us our set. Working on ‘The Detour’ was like creating an action scene on the most unconventional location ever.”
The campaign is set to be promoted through online activity, including homepage takeovers on MSN and Yahoo and promotion on Nissan’s social media channels.
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In a complex and fast-moving world, Critical Mass designs unparalleled brand experiences that connect with people. We were established in Calgary back in 1996, and since then we’ve helped global clients like Apple, Nike, Diageo, and BMW (and hundreds more over the years) reimagine digital and do what no one else in their category can do. Today, we’re over 1,400 digitally obsessed employees in 12 offices, across Europe, Asia, and North America—with a major, full-service hub in London.
What makes us different? We truly understand every part of our clients' digital ecosystems, and we deliver success by making data, creativity, and technology more connected, more efficient, and more powerful. Of course, digital never stands still, but neither do we. We help brands seize opportunities so that their customers get a better experience and a more seamless, dynamic, and personalised experience everywhere they go.
We’re also proud to be part of Omnicom, one of the largest holding companies for global advertising, marketing, digital, and communications services firms (serving more than 5,000 clients in over 100 countries).
No matter how much digital changes, one thing will always stay the same—who we are. We’re a transparent, honest, values-driven, passionate partner with a can-do attitude that our clients notice and appreciate.
We’re Critical Mass, but our friends call us CM. Please call us CM.

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Taylor Swift has promised to do “everything I can for 2020,” including using her “influence” against President Trump and his “disgusting rhetoric.”
In an interview with The Guardian, the Trump-hating popstar declared that she wants a President who is pro-abortion and slammed Trump for tearing America apart.
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“We’re a democracy – at least, we’re supposed to be – where you’re allowed to disagree, dissent, debate,” she told the newspaper.
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“I really think that [Trump] thinks this is an autocracy.”
Swift accused Trump of using “all the dirtiest tricks in the book” to win the 2016 election. She also described the atmosphere as “gaslighting the American public into being like, ‘If you hate the president, you hate America.’”
Foxnews.com reports: The star also vowed “do everything I can for 2020” and made it clear she’s “pro-choice.”
“I just can’t believe this is happening,” she added, referencing newly enacted laws restricting abortions in states like Alabama, Georgia and Mississippi.
Swift broke her political silence last October in a lengthy Instagram post ahead of the 2018 midterm election.
In it, she encouraged her 112 million followers to vote for Democrat Phil Bredesen for U.S. Senate from Tennessee, and also for Rep. Jim Cooper, a Democrat who was running for re-election. Her post was also highly critical of Republican Marsha Blackburn, who defeated Bredesen in the election
Earlier this year, the star explained that it was her responsibility to use her platform to influence people.
“Invoking racism and provoking fear through thinly veiled messaging is not what I want from our leaders, and I realized that it actually is my responsibility to use my influence against that disgusting rhetoric. I’m going to do more to help. We have a big race coming up next year,” she wrote in an essay for Elle.
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To further strengthen free, fair, and credible polls, the Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, Dr Sidie Mohamed Tunis has disclosed that a Joint ECOWAS Mission will observe elections in Nigeria, Sierra Leone and Liberia.
He also disclosed that the ECOWAS has declared this year an election year partly because of the general elections coming up in Nigeria this year and similar elections in other West African countries.
The ECOWAS Speaker, who made these known while speaking at the opening of the fifth Legislature of ECOWAS Parliament Extraordinary session in Guinea Bissau said Nigeria is the region’s biggest democracy and that a large chunk of its observer mission will be deployed for the polls.
“This year has been tagged “Elections Year” in the region. In a matter of weeks, our biggest democracy, the Federal Republic of Nigeria, will be holding Presidential and Legislative elections. In a few months, the Republics of Sierra Leone and Liberia will do the same. These have been preceded by Legislative elections in the Republic of Benin.
“In conformity with the established framework for election observation, we are working very closely with the ECOWAS Commission to ensure the scrupulous implementation of the provisions of Protocol on Democracy and Good Governance, relative to the holding of elections. Our Observers will be available to provide the necessary support to the Joint ECOWAS Mission, in anticipation of free, fair and transparent elections in the various countries,” Tunis said.
The Speaker assured Nigeria that ECOWAS will be fully involved in election observation across the country on the day of election and added the parliament is working very closely with the ECOWAS Commission and has signed a memorandum appointing observers who will be in Nigeria for the polls.
Tunis also condemned the killing of innocent souls in Burkina Faso and other parts of the region.
“Let me emphatically condemn the brutal killing of innocent civilians including children in the west of Burkina Faso and other parts of the region where similar menace exists. No expression of displeasure and no religious loyalty justify the killing of Innocent people. It is barbaric, evil and must be condemned by all- meaning citizens of this region.
“On top of all I have said, is the issue of the economy, the bread and butter issue, 2023 is not going to be a challenging year for our democracies alone but also our economies.
The IMF predicts that global growth will slow at 2.7%in 2023 and many countries will experience recession. These have been attributed to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the hike in cost of living and economic slowdown in China due to the latest hike in COVID-19 cases.
“This leaves poorer countries, like most of ours, with no option but to act aggressively to heighten monetary policies and build more multilateral cooperation to address our economic volatility.
“It is a fact that economic stagnation would usually influence the finding and implementation of projects, programmes and activities of ECOWAS; we must therefore act within our discretion to draw attention to the need to start economic choices not only in the ECOWAS institutions but in our respective member states,” Tunis added
In his opening remarks, Speaker of the Guinea Bissau National Assembly, Cipriano Cassama urged the Parliament to implement new policies and infrastructures that will speed up development technologies within the West African market.
According to Cassama, these development plans and major policies in the process of decision taking are placed on the shoulders of parliament.
“Communities should invest more in educational programs in a way of improving the protection of the environment and health sector.” He thanked the parliament for resolving the internal crisis within the region.
Reacting to the Nigeria Election, Edwin Snowe expressed the importance of the Presidential election in West Africa.
He said Nigeria is the hub of our region and it is seen as the big Brother, not just in elections but many other activities in the region. We believe in democracy. We also look forward to a peaceful election and a result that will be accepted by all the people.


Posted by Caidan Joseph Chapman on May 20, 2019
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Buy the Ticket. Take the Ride. | Hunter S. Thompson oversized 24 x 36 inch framed quote poster
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The frame and poster are delivered together. No mounting. Printed to order.

domain: design


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Contact UsStudent Engagement and Enrollment Services
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In the News: Genzyme Stocks Out
It was a serendipitous occasion when the New York Times published an article detailing the repercussions of Genzyme’s drug shortage the very same day that Matt Croughan, distinguished KGI Professor and director of the Amgen Bioprocessing Center, gave a lecture to the first year Bioseparations class on the very same topic.
Professor Croughan’s lecture that day not only elucidated the common causes and preventative measures for viral infections in bioprocessing plants, but also specifically warned of the dangers of not investing in new viral barrier systems that greatly reduce the chance of plant-wide viral contaminations and the resulting possible stock out of a vital drug. Consequences of which can range from a decline in share price to increased patient mortality, both of which are detrimental to company image. Professor Croughan’s personal perspectives from his work at Genentech provided insight into the importance of working alongside the Food and Drug Administration.
KGI strives to equip its students with real industry knowledge that they can take with them on their future endeavors whether they are in biologics manufacturing, pharmaceutical development, or clinical and regulatory affairs. Our goal is to shape informed leaders who will operate ethically in order to provide for the common welfare and improve the quality of life through works in the life sciences. Learn more about Bioprocessing at KGI and read more about Genzyme in the New York Times.
By Christina Lai (MBS '11)


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Nerida asked via our Facebook page:
What do I do with my whinge-y 2 year old son?
We’ve all had those days as parents where it’s seemed like a battle field at home, with tears and tantrums all around and that can be from the parents as well as the child – when it all gets too much and you want to run away!
The first thing – and this may seem blunt – is to remember that you are the adult here! If you are struggling to deal with this physically and emotionally, and you’re an adult – then imagine how hard it is to feel so overwrought and at 2 you don’t have the capacity to self regulate.
Self regulation is the ability to feel stressed emotionally, and yet be able to manage it rather than lash out, eg when a driver in front of you keeps cutting in, changing lanes without indicating, and is gesturing at you and other drivers. We may feel enraged by this, but generally we’ve learnt that the best thing is to give them space and let them get away. If we react, it may be detrimental! This is self-regulation.

domain: psychology


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Carlos Gonzalez and Troy Tulowitzki haven’t been in the Rockies’ lineup together since September 13 and that won’t change until next year.
Troy Renck of the Denver Post reports that Gonzalez has been shut down for the season with a wrist injury and Tulowitzki is “available only in an emergency” due to hip problems. And since there aren’t many emergencies for a sub-.500 team playing the final series of the season with an expanded roster he might as well be shut down too.
Gonzalez got off to a slow start and wasn’t able to duplicate his monster 2010 production, seeing his OPS drop nearly 100 points while missing 35 games, but if you take his rough April out of the equation Gonzalez hit .311 with a .962 OPS in 103 games from May 1 on. Last season he hit .336 with a .974 OPS in 145 games overall.
Tulowitzki’s production has remained steady for the past three seasons, with OPS totals of .930, .949, and .916. Coors Field obviously boosts his raw numbers considerably, but during that three-year span his .931 OPS ranks eighth among all MLB hitters and first among shortstops by nearly 70 points over Hanley Ramirez.
With the 2017 World Baseball Classic around the corner, Team Israel has reportedly reached out to Indians second baseman Jason Kipnis, per MLB Network’s Jon Morosi. Tournament rules stipulate that a player’s roster eligibility can be achieved in one of several ways: they were born in the country in question or hold citizenship/permanent legal residence there (or are simply capable of qualifying for citizenship), or one of their parents was born in the country or holds citizenship/permanent legal residence there.
For Kipnis, it’s the latter. Kipnis’ father, Mark Kipnis, is Jewish. That gives Kipnis the status he needs to suit up for Team Israel, despite the fact that he is a practicing Roman Catholic. He has yet to confirm or deny his participation in the competition.
Fifteen players have confirmed for Team Israel so far, including Mets’ infielder/outfielder Ty Kelly and free agents Sam Fuld, Nate Freiman, Jason Marquis and Jeremy Bleich. Per MLB.com’s Chad Thornburg, eight minor leaguers will also appear for the team. Like Kipnis, at least three other major leaguers are eligible for Team Israel’s roster but have yet to accept or decline involvement in the WBC: Dodgers center fielder Joc Pederson, Mariners infielder/outfielder Danny Valencia and free agent left-hander Craig Breslow.
Free agent first baseman James Loney has reportedly signed a minor league deal with the Rangers, per FanRag Sports’ Jon Heyman. The deal includes an invite to spring training and a $1 million salary if he makes the major league roster in 2017.
Loney picked up a one-year stint and starting role with the Mets in 2016, slashing .265/.307/.397 with nine home runs in 336 PA. While his numbers were down a hair from the .280/.322/.357 batting line he produced with the Rays in 2015, he provided the Mets with a necessary, if underwhelming upgrade over an injured Lucas Duda through most of the season.
The 32-year-old infielder is expected to have some competition at first base, with at least five other candidates in the mix: Jurickson Profar, Ronald Guzman, Ryan Rua, Joey Gallo and Josh Hamilton. Rumor has it that the team is planning on platooning Rua and Profar in 2017, barring any impressive breakouts or injuries during spring training, though Loney could still provide the club with some veteran depth and a decent left-handed bat off the bench.

domain: sports


text: The elegant Masello Teak Furniture Collection is comprised of three pieces, an ottoman, a center chair and a corner chair. These pieces allow you to create a seating area that will fit your space! The Masello Aged Teak Ottoman is large, low and topped with a thick Sunbrella® Cushion. The cushion color is a soft brown with some warm grey tones. We love using ottomans as standalone seats, extending a sectional with additional seating, or to make a sun lounger by combining a chair and ottoman together. The Masello Collection is beautifully built with strong a grade teak. The teak has been washed and aged so it is softer in color. It is the perfect finish for the dreamy collection.


How Cybersecurity Audits Can Improve Cyber Awareness
The rise of cyber threats and data breaches in today’s digital world has pushed individuals and businesses to prioritize cybersecurity. This is done by conducting regular cybersecurity audits with an experienced network professional, such as NET3 IT. But how can cybersecurity audits improve an organization’s cyber awareness?
The Importance of Cybersecurity Audits
Cybersecurity audits evaluate and analyze an organization’s network security status. This audit aids in understanding how well an organization is safeguarding its information and IT assets against cyber threats.
Cybersecurity audits often encompass elements like internal security audits, cybersecurity audit tools use, incident response plan examination, network security assessments, and penetration testing. Like a regular wellness check, these audits prevent minor vulnerabilities from spiraling out of control by spotting them early and improving cyber awareness.
Ways Cybersecurity Audits Improve Awareness
Identifies Network Vulnerabilities and Risks
Regular cybersecurity assessments provide organizations with a thorough understanding of network security. Penetration testing is a key aspect of these audits. It involves testing the information system to identify any potential weak spots attackers might exploit to gain unauthorized access.
A risk assessment is conducted after the penetration test, consisting of a detailed analysis that provides insight into potential risks. The risk management team then recommends security controls to reduce the risk landscape. With these practices, organizations can optimize their security program.
Incident Response Planning
One of the primary goals of a cybersecurity audit is to bolster an organization’s incident response plan. No matter how reliable a company’s information security plan is, there will always be potential for a data breach. The rate at which cyber threats are evolving calls for an efficient incident response system.
Security audits help identify weaknesses in the existing incident response operations and evaluate the potential impact of a data breach. Consequently, organizations can refine their incident response strategies to improve defenses against cyber threats.
Provides Training Opportunities
A cybersecurity audit isn’t just about identifying risks or tightening security gaps. These assessments are essential training opportunities for employees, especially on information security, data protection, handling sensitive data, and reacting to unauthorized access attempts. These learning initiatives directly strengthen an organization’s cyber awareness.
Improves Awareness of Emerging Threats
The dynamic nature of the cyber landscape implies that new threats are perpetually surfacing. Regular cybersecurity assessments help keep organizations ahead of the ever-evolving threats and offer ways to combat them. By having a strong awareness of emerging threats and safeguarding your network before they can impact your business, organizations can remain safe and productive.
NET3’s refined assessment process can quickly identify emerging threats, improve your organization’s cyber awareness, and create an efficient plan to combat potential problems.
What to Look for in a Cybersecurity Auditor
Whether you conduct an internal security audit or hire external auditors, understanding what to look for in a cybersecurity auditor is critical. Here are some factors to consider when choosing the right provider for your business.
Cost and Budget
Another significant aspect is the cost of the audit. Security audits can vary in price based on their scope, the size of your organization, and the complexity of your information systems. Ask potential auditors for an estimated cost and ensure it fits your budget. However, the purpose of a cybersecurity audit is to fortify your network security against a potential data breach, so the long-term financial impact of a data breach should also be considered in the budget.
While the cost of a cybersecurity audit should be considered, the quality stands above all else. Take advantage of NET3’s free security audit to improve cyber awareness without unnecessary spending.
Reputation and Experience
Reputation and experience are vital to consider when selecting a cybersecurity auditor. A reputable provider with a proven track record can create an efficient incident response plan and is also capable of performing advanced penetration testing.
It’s advisable to inquire about a provider’s previous works, ask for references, and check their security ratings. Evaluate if they have experience dealing with cyber threats similar to those your organization might face. Depending on your industry, some auditors specialize in specific risks. For example, a medical data security auditor might have more experience protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access.
With over 11 years in the business and 38 years of combined experience, NET3 IT is a provider you can trust to strengthen your cybersecurity.
Scope of Services
Not every cybersecurity audit is the same, and the scope of services auditors offer can differ significantly. Some auditors might conduct a basic compliance audit, while others might offer a more comprehensive review, including penetration tests, risk assessments, or even implementing security controls. Understanding what services are included in the auditing process before partnering with a provider is crucial.
Determine if the cybersecurity program they offer covers both internal audits and external audits to evaluate your security. Tools used for auditing and report generation should also be considered. NET3 offers a broad scope of services, including IT detailed IT assessments with network detection and in-depth analysis.
Good client support services are an indication of reliable network assessment services. During the audit, there might be requirements for clarification, document requests, or just general process updates. A responsive client support team can streamline the audit process.
In addition, good support is crucial post-audit when implementing the proposed security measures. For example, an auditor should always be ready to provide insight on addressing specific vulnerabilities or risks found during the audit. At NET3, our experts are on standby to promptly answer any questions or concerns.
Data Protection and Privacy
During the audit, providers will gain access to highly sensitive data about your organization. Ensuring that the auditor has strong data protection and privacy practices is crucial. Look for auditors who operate under the principles of minimal data access and who handle data securely. These practices can prevent any unauthorized access to your organization’s sensitive data.
If you’re looking for a reliable cybersecurity provider that offers detailed IT assessments, look no further than NET3 IT.
Strengthen Your Cyber Awareness With NET3 IT
As a trusted provider of cybersecurity in Knoxville, Tennessee, NET3 is dedicated to providing businesses with safe and efficient networks. Our audit team is committed to delivering thorough cybersecurity assessments that identify gaps in your network and improve overall awareness.
However, we don’t stop with a simple assessment. After performing an audit to identify problems, we resolve issues with industry-best tools and security practices. From there, we will continue to streamline your process and maintain efficiency.
Are you ready to bolster your security posture? Contact us today to schedule a free security audit.


Hemi Performance is the #1 Chrysler/Valiant dedicated website in Australia, making it the #1 place to sell or buy your next Chrylser, Valiant or Charger.
|1971 VH Valiant Charger |
turbo ffi 265
Click on a thumbnail to view the full size image.
|Last Updated: ||28 Sep 2011|
|Vehicle: ||1971 VH Valiant Charger |
|Colour: || Orange|
|Transmission: ||4 Speed Manual|
|Engine: ||Hemi 6 (265ci) |
|Sold with RWC? ||Yes (*road worthy certificate)|
For sale is my much loved VH RT replica rego till JUNE 2012.
This car is going to make the buyer very happy it will be a low maintenance high performance car the power is insane once boost comes in it doesn't matter what gear you are in the tyres will smoke.
The turbo and fuel injection alone will cost you over $20,000 in parts without paying for installation. this setup is good for 550+rwhp or with a twin bosch 044 pumps much more it has made 405rwhp and just under 700 ft lbs of torque on 11 psi with a rev limit set to 4500 rpm to run in engine.
only reason for selling is because of a valve failure and i can not afford another engine build i could keep it and fix it when i get the money but its just going to waste and it annoys me to see it sitting there doing nothing. for more details on turbo and injection setup please contact me i know i will forget things but no time wasters please.
the engine is a turbo efi 265 fuel is pumped by a holley red feeding a bosch 044 feeding 6x 1000cc msd injectors, mounted in a custom fuel rail, pressure regulated with a malpassi boost referenced fuel pressure reg, all being controlled by a microtech lt10s ,air is blown through a active twin throttle bodies, an air to air intercooler, all custom intercooler pipeing by a master power t76 turbo, the turbo is mounted on a custom steampipe manifold and exhaust system is straight through single 3" it has a 60mm external wastegate a 50mm bov this setup is no expense spared all the trial and error has been done for you
the drive train is still basic but has not failed me once it is a 4sp borgwarner and a 3.55 vl calais borgwarner
it has a custom back seat it only seats 2 people in the back now custom door trims kick panels and the panels beside the rear seat i the front seats are after market bucket seats
completely standard but needs rear shackle bushes
looks like a neat r/t replica that gets looks everywhere it goes and always gets complemented on. it has a 3 month old chrome front bar sankey benson wheels r/t stripes looks normal besides the front mount behind the grille unfortunately it is starting to get rust in passenger side door and has a small jack dent in rear quarter and bonnet had a respray 6 months ago but is cracking.
microtech computer and dash(dash mounted neately inside original dash and tells you everything that is happening to the engine), turbosmart boost controller, apexi turbo timer, a msd crank trigger which makes sure you have perfect timing constantly no fluctuation at all which gives it a nice idle and perfect throttle response
i can run through everything on this car but it will take far too long no expense was spared in this build
i look at it this way you could do this setup yourself it will take 6 months to perfect and cost you close to $30,000 if you would like to know more call me on 0467677790
Cars listed are NOT being sold by Hemi Performance and are IN NO WAY endorsed or quality checked by Hemi Performance.
THE SELLER assumes all possible legal resposibilities and Hemi Performance will not be held accountable for any reason whatsoever.


text:
Earlham Medical Clinic is pleased to announce its sustained recognition as a Patient Centered Medical Home by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). This prestigious designation reflects the clinic’s ongoing commitment to providing high-quality, patient-centered care to our community.
The NCQA’s Patient Centered Medical Home recognition is a mark of excellence in healthcare delivery, emphasizing coordinated, comprehensive care that puts patients at the forefront. Earlham Medical Clinic’s continued recognition underscores our dedication to meeting the highest standards of quality and patient satisfaction.
“A key aspect of this achievement has been the collaborative efforts of our staff, particularly in care plan development for chronic care management,” said Elisa Perry, Clinic Manager for Earlham Medical Clinic. “This accomplishment reaffirms our commitment to delivering exceptional care experiences and underscores the dedication of our team to meeting the healthcare needs of our community.”
Earlham Medical Clinic remains steadfast in its mission to provide compassionate, personalized care to every patient we serve. Our continued recognition as a Patient Centered Medical Home reflects our unwavering dedication to excellence in healthcare delivery.


text:
Brian and Lianne Swann's three-bedroom house is in a new subdivision in Silverdale, and has a small backyard for their two dogs.
"We moved here to downsize a little bit," says Mr Swann. "But our rates are more than where we used to live."
The couple is still reeling from the shock of opening their mail to see their rates would rise by 35 per cent.
"This is so unfair considering that our previous house in Albany had only had a slight rates increase and its GV [government valuation] is $20,000 more," says Mrs Swann.
The couple hopes it will be among the 5000 ratepayers whose rates Auckland Council is reviewing after an outcry. Most of those homeowners had made improvements, increasing the value of their homes, so were denied a 10 per cent transition cap.
Not every property is covered by Auckland Council's rates transition policy, which caps residential rates at 10 per cent for three years. The cap applies only to what are described as "unchanged properties".
Properties that would fall outside the cap break would be a newly subdivided property; a property where its value has been altered (for example if an extra bedroom had been added); or a property for which the use has changed (such as a residential property becoming a commercial property).
The Swanns moved into their new property on August 5 last year.
As well as the rates increase, the couple says there's inequity in the way water and wastewater is charged.
"This subdivision hasn't really cost the council anything to build. The developer has to put in the roads, the lighting and the stormwater up front. Every house here has a pump. We had to put in the stormwater pump and the wastewater pump to pump our wastewater into the system. But we still have to pay the same uniform charge," says Mr Swann.
The uniform annual charge of $350 and inequitable burden is required of all ratepayers. Mr Swann says he is not complaining about the total bill so much as the amount of the increase. "I'm complaining about the percentage of the increase. It's neither fair nor equitable," he says.
Auckland Mayor Len Brown has directed council officers to re-assess the impact of rates increases across Auckland. "As Aucklanders know, I am concerned about any increase in rates as a result of the Government's single rating system. That's why I fought for Government acceptance of my rates capping and phasing proposal," he says on his Facebook page.
Mr Swann says the mayor's comments show a lack of accountability. "He keeps saying, when everyone complains, that it's not his fault - it's the Government's or the previous council's.
"He's been there now for two years. He needs to start taking responsibility for what this council is doing, the way they operate and the fact that he was one of the mayors for the previous councils anyway," he says.
On August 1 last year, Mr Swann's rates were assessed at $1735. In May this year, there was a transition rate with an increase of 3.94 per cent. The latest rates assessment is $2373.20.
Adding to his annoyance is that having paid last year's rates bill, with its wastewater component, he must pay a separate water bill, part of which covers a period for which he has already paid.
"We've been paying for wastewater since August last year, but we also paid wastewater charges for our water in our rates bill for the last 12 months as well. They've double-dipped by charging wastewater on both Watercare and last year's rates."
Mr Swann accepts he must pay rates. "But I believe our rates should be capped to 10 per cent as well," he says. "Just because we might be able to afford to pay doesn't make it fair or equitable."
Andrew McKenzie, Auckland Council's chief financial officer, says the council recognises the number of ratepayers affected by home improvements is greater than anticipated, at around 2 per cent of total ratepayers. "Council officers are reviewing this situation over the next week to assess whether any policy change is required and possible," he says. That decision is expected to be made in the next few days.
Mr Swann says for people like him, in a new home, the situation is odd. "Council knew what the value of the new home would be six months ago, it was a fully developed house and they set the rates for 12 months, then there's this increase for 'improvements'?"
WHO'S BEING HIT
Auckland City Council says the new capital value rating system will see fairer rates paid all round. It says, over time, residential properties across Auckland of a similar value will be charged similar rates. Water and wastewater are charged separately. But The Aucklander has found some strange discrepancies sent in by readers.
* A property with a capital value of $500,000 in Hillcrest has received a rates bill of $1774.73 (up from 1586.12 in 2011). Compare that to a property in Henderson with a CV of $320,000 but which has received a similar-sized bill - $1773.93. Although its rates are down from 1879.16 in 2011, the owner says they can't quite fathom how a $500,000 property pays almost the same.
* A property with a CV of $580,000 in Mt Eden has a $2156.32 bill. But a property with a CV of $370,000 in New Windsor has received a bill almost as large - $2012.11 (up from $1973.78 in 2011).


73 items found for ""
- #3 | Ken-Mulch
Price: $27.95 per scoop #3 Coverage per scoop: 55 sq ft Scoop is 1/2 cu yd and approx. 1,195 lbs #3 is a crushed limestone aggregate used in driveways, pathways, drainage and hardscapes.
- ABOUT US | Ken-Mulch
ABOUT US Ross Smallwood loads a Model-T. Grandma Morrison during the early freeze of 1986. Back in 1975, David and Mary Lou Smallwood opened up the first retail landscape business in the Kentuckiana area. Ken-Mulch has been a family owned and operated business for over 40 years. Ken-Mulch is the original "bulk-mulch" company in Louisville. For the past 45 years, Ken-Mulch has always put the customer first. Your happiness is our priority. During the 1980's, Ken-Mulch sees great expansion.
- Compost | Ken-Mulch
Price: $34.95 per scoop Compost Coverage per scoop: 80 sq ft x 2" Deep Scoop = 1/2 cu yd Local straw based horse bedding material is used to produce this biologically active, nutrient rich compost, making this a premium soil amendment and turf dressing. Because of the process that is used to produce our compost it is weed and pathogen free.
- March Blog | Ken-Mulch
March Madness! Winter is finally over! March is here and the sun is shining. Hopefully everyone is finally able to go outside! We know, everyone is excited for their favorite basketball teams to play for a National Championship, but that does not mean your yard should not look as good as a game winning shot! Developing Your Landscape Plan Having a plan is essential to start the development of your landscaping. What are you interested in? What type of plants do you want? Are you interested in mulch or rock? Have you measured the area that you are going to be landscaping? Are you going to be doing the work or do you plan on hiring someone? What is your budget? These are all very important questions in regards to starting your landscaping. Step 1: Research and Budget Researching for plants that are practical for your landscape can be tough. Sometimes it is hard to differentiate from what you like and what will look good. One thing that you need to remember is that the plants you buy are going to grow and/or look different eventually. No plant ever stays the same. You will need to research the mature growth of every single plant that you plan on purchasing to make sure you do not have a cluttered landscape. Ken-Mulch has FREE consultation to help bring your landscape plan to life. With pictures, measurements and sun facings, Ken-Mulch will help you with your design to fit within your budget. Step 2: Designing Your Landscape Once you have found plants that you want, it is now time to start designing! Designing a proper layout of where each plant will specifically go is crucial. Eye balling or guessing any measurements can totally throw off ones landscape. A layout of where everything will go can help prevent mistakes and speed up the process of planting. Knowing where everything is going to go before you do anything outside can save you from wasting time and tons of frustration. Ken-Mulch will help in this process. Call us today (502) 964-7222 Step 3: Buying the Material Today is the day. You wake up bright and early on a hopefully somewhat cool, sunny morning and are ready to buy your plants! Hopefully your landscape beds are clear, clean and ready to go. Ken-Mulch offers a wide variety of landscape rock, mulch and plants to help satisfy any landscaping needs. Step 4: Planting and Beyond Step 1: Clean Out Your Landscape Beds! This is where you will most likely accumulate all of the dirt under your fingernails . Having a clean landscape bed is essential before starting your new landscape. There should be nothing but top soil unless you plan on re-purposing plants that were in your previous landscape. It makes your life a whole lot easier when their is nothing in your way. Step 2: Planting!!! Once you have purchased plants and your landscape beds are clear, it is time to start planting! -Take the plant out of the pot! -Loosen the roots on the bottom of the root ball! -Make sure the plant is in the position you want it to be in! -Look at the plant from different angles to make sure it is straight. -Dig a hole 2 times wider than the width of the root ball. -Dig the hole deep enough to where the top of the root ball is 2" above the ground. -Once the plant is in the ground, fill in the hole with dirt and/or soil mix. Step 3: Weed Cloth After all of your plants are in the ground, you are now ready for putting down weed fabric. Weed Fabric helps prevent weeds from growing or showing in your landscape! Ken-Mulch has the perfect weed fabric for your project. Make sure to measure your landscape beds to know how many square feet of weed fabric you need. Don't forget sod pins, they help hold down the weed cloth. Step 4: Rock or Mulch You are on the home stretch! The final step to complete your new, beautiful landscape is to cover the weed cloth with rock or mulch. Ken-Mulch offers a wide variety of rock and mulch to put in your landscape beds. Step 5: YOU ARE FINISHED! You are finally finished! Invite everyone over to show off your new and improved landscaping! It might have taken some time, hard work, and a good amount of money, but I am sure you did a great job and it looks amazing! Send pictures of your finished landscape to Ken-Mulch to brag!
- Mini Pea Gravel | Ken-Mulch
Price: $27.95 per scoop Mini Pea Gravel Coverage per scoop: 80 sq ft 2" deep Scoop is 1/2 cu yd and approx. 1,300 lbs Mini Pea Gravel is perfect for landscaping and hardscapes. Its round shape makes it very smooth.
- Slate | Ken-Mulch
Price: $118 per scoop Slate Coverage per scoop: 80 sq ft 2" deep Slate Chips are beautiful, smooth, dark colored landscaping rock that ranges in size from 1 in. to 2 in.
- Ken-Mulch | Ken-Mulch
Price: $75 per scoop Ken-Mulch Coverage per scoop: 80 sq ft 2" deep Ken-Mulch is a decorative lightweight rock with a beautiful rustic color. Also, known locally as Solite, Ken-Lite or Groundcover.
- Grass Seed | Ken-Mulch
GRASS SEED & STRAW Stop in today to pick up your Grass Seed or Call to set up a delivery (502) 964-7222 Ken-Mulch sells grass seed by the pound and straw by the bale or mat. Contractors Mix Contractors Mix is a grass seed that can enhance growth in both sunny and shaded areas. More for commercial use and high traffic areas. Creeping Red Fescue Creeping Red Fescue is a grass seed that enhances growth in shaded areas that do not get a lot of sun. Straw Bale Our straw bales are bundled into perfect squares that cover a minimum of 100 square ft or more. Falcon IV Falcon V is a grass seed that can enhance growth in both sunny and shaded areas. It needs at least 6 hours of sun, great for high traffic areas. and drought/disease resistant . Annual Rye Annual Ryegrass seed is a grass seed that enhances growth in both sunny and shaded areas. Excellent for winter coat and to hold place against wind and water. Straw Mat Each blanket features a consistent thickness and distribution of fibers which allow for excellent flexibility and moisture absorption. KY-31 Kentucky 31 is a grass seed that can enhance growth mainly in sunny areas. Wide bladed, tall fescue that is long lasting and very durable. Bluegrass Kentucky Bluegrass is a grass seed that enhances growth in both shaded and sunny areas. Great seed to combine with other grass seeds. Pine Straw Bale Our Pine straw bales are bundled into perfect squares that cover a minimum of 25 square ft or more.
- LANDSCAPE ROCK | Ken-Mulch
Landscape Rock Stop in today to pick up your Landscape Materials or Call to set up a delivery (502) 964-7222 Click for More Info MEXICAN BEACH PEBBLE Click for More Info ROYAL GORGE Click for More Info CANADIAN WHITE MARBLE Click for More Info CHOCO CHIPS Click for More Info BLACK LAVA Click for More Info PEACH PEBBLES Click for More Info MAYLEN BLACK Click for More Info LARGE TENNESSEE ROUNDS Click for More Info SMALL TENNESSEE ROUNDS Click for More Info RED LAVA Click for More Info ZEBRA ROCK Click for More Info BRICK CHIPS Click for More Info SLATE Click for More Info ROSE GRANITE Click for More Info MERAMAC Click for More Info KEN-MULCH Click for More Info OVERSIZE GRAVEL Click for More Info RIVER GRAVEL Click for More Info PEA GRAVEL Click for More Info MINI PEA GRAVEL
- July Blog | Ken-Mulch
IT IS JULY! Welcome back everyone for this month's blog! It just keeps getting warmer and warmer, so I hope everyone is staying cool and hydrated. Speaking of hydration... YOUR PLANTS NEED WATER! Don't you get thirsty on a hot summer day? Well, surprise! Your plants are as well. Harvest Daily Harvest like you have no food in the house! It can be very difficult to judge when to pick those fruits and veggies in the summer. Some helpful advice would be to pick earlier rather than later. Some foods such as cucumbers, green beans, zucchini , and eggplants often taste better when you pick them earlier. Give Me the Mulch! Ken-Mulch sounds like a broken record when we say you need even MORE mulch but you need some more mulch. Summer is a crucial time for re-mulching. This may be confusing because we use mulch in the winter for warming purposes, but in the summer we use it for moisture purposes. Mulch holds water which keeps the plants cool and hydrated. More mulch also means less weeds and lets face it, no one wants to get down on their knees in the blazing hot sun. Get Rid of the BUGS! Here are some helpful tips to get rid of those annoying bugs! Get a ceiling fan or fan for outdoors. Invest in a bird bath. Remove all litter from house and yard. Remove all bodies of water in your yard and house. Use Frog tape to seal small cracks so bugs cannot get into your house. Take a Look Around the Neighborhood Sometimes it is okay to cheat off of someone else. On a nice cool, summer evening, go take a walk or drive around your neighborhood . A lot of people will have their landscaping looking flawless before their 4th of July parties. This is the perfect time to go out and steal some ideas. Do not be ashamed about it!


Adam is responsible for the day-to-day operations of our Midlands and North maintenance department. This includes pre-planned preventative maintenance as well as reactive maintenance in response to unplanned issues. Coordinating these works effectively ensures that all our gangs in the region have reliable access to the plant and machinery they need for each surfacing project.
His role takes full advantage of his mechanical knowledge and communication skills, requiring him to work closely with the other members of the department to identify and resolve issues quickly. Adam joined the Toppesfield team in 2015 as a trainee in a gang and progressed into maintenance, earning his level 2 and 3 diplomas and NVQ in Plant Engineering. In 2020, the Plant Hire Association awarded him the National and Regional Engineer of the Year award.
Outside of work, Adam maintains his mechanical skills through his interest in motorbikes and is a huge Aston Villa fan.