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Green Tea & Cancer - Read what noted Oncologist Dr. Mitchell Gaynor's has to say about green tea. Select from our updated articles database for specific cancers:
Green Tea Compound Slowed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Researchers caution finding was preliminary, effect seen only in early stages of disease A key component of green tea has shown promise as a non-toxic treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Researchers at the Mayo Clinic are now in the second phase of trials with early-stage, asymptomatic patients to explore the potential of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) to strike a blow against this type of leukemia. "The benefits we have seen in most CLL patients who use the chemical suggest that it has modest clinical activity and may be useful for stabilizing this form of leukemia, potentially slowing it down," lead author Dr. Tait Shanafelt, a Mayo Clinic hematologist, said in a news release. Shanafelt's team is slated to present its findings Monday at the American Society of Clinical Oncology annual meeting, in Chicago. The latest research builds on earlier Mayo lab work from eight years ago, during which EGCG's potential to curtail the survival of CLL leukemia cells was first noted. The current trial marks the first time this green tea extract has been studied in actual patients as a treatment option for an illness that is described as a hybrid between leukemia and lymphoma. A total of 42 CLL patients were involved in the phase 2 trial. All were at such an early point in their illness that they were not taking any other treatment. Nearly one-third showed a 20 percent or greater drop in their leukemia cell count after being treated with EGCG. What's more, almost 70 percent of the patients who had enlarged lymph nodes saw their node size cut in half or more following treatment, the researchers found. Yet despite the encouraging findings, the study authors cautioned that EGCG would not ultimately replace chemotherapy. And they expressed hesitancy with respect to any current patient use of the compound while research is ongoing. "Without a phase 3 clinical trial, we cannot make a recommendation that EGCG be used by CLL patients," co-author Dr. Neil Kay, a hematology researcher, said in a news release. "But those who want to take supplements should consult with their oncologists and need to receive appropriate monitoring using laboratory tests." SOURCE: American Society of Clinical Oncology
Green tea reduces risk of blood cancers by 42 percent
(Natural News) A Japanese green tea study has determined impressive results regarding the reduction of blood and lymph cancers. Tohoku University researchers found a 42 percent reduction for blood cancers and 48 percent reduction for lymph cancers with high green tea consumption. In a study published in the September issue of the American Journal of Epidemiology, Dr. Toru Naganuma of Tohoku University School of Medicine in Senda and colleagues reported that drinking at least five daily cups of green tea was found to slash the risk of blood cancers by 42% and lymph system cancers by 48%. What's more, these enormous reductions in cancer were consistent in both men and women and in people with various body mass sizes. While Dr. Naganuma was looking at blood and lymph cancer rates, another research team in the Division of Epidemiology in Tohoku University's Department of Public Health and Forensic Medicine was also searching the Ohsaki National Health Insurance Cohort Study and they discovered yet another link between green tea and cancer prevention. Their study, published in the September issue of the journal Cancer Causes and Control found that green tea consumption was inversely associated with the incidence of liver cancer. The study documented that the more green tea consumed, the more the risk plummeted -- five cups or more offered the most protection from liver malignancies. All of the research is based on findings from the huge Ohsaki National Health Insurance Cohort Study in Japan which involved 41,761 Japanese adults between 40 and 79 years of age. None of the research subjects had a history of cancer when the study started and their diets, along with other lifestyle factors and any health problems they developed, were followed for about ten years.The epidemiological studies (statistical observations over time) of Japan have been bolstered with western clinical application and lab studies that revealed interesting observations. For example, the Mayo Clinic of Minnesota fed leukemia patients large doses of GTE's (green tea extracts) and discovered immediate benefits in their patients. However, the doctors consider GTE's a helpful adjunct to orthodox cancer treatments. They declined the notion of using GTE's exclusively or in conjunction with other natural cancer treatments. Researchers in Spain and England isolated the mechanics of green tea's inhibition of cancer cells. Their research was published back in the March 2005 issue of Cancer Research. They found that ECGC, an extremely abundant catechin in green teas inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR). Catechins are active polyphenolic antioxidant metabolites in green tea. The DHFR enzymes they inhibit are needed by cancer cells to proliferate. Upon closer scrutiny of green tea ECGC, they determined that its molecular structure closely resembles that of the cancer drug methotrexate used in chemotherapy. The good news is that the binding properties of ECGC is not as intense as the drug methotrexate. Therefore, the side effects of green tea are minimal. But there is one situation where green tea's ECGC binding to DHFR can be detrimental: ECGC binding to DHFR can inhibit the folic acid needed by women pregnant in their first trimester. This situation has been shown to increase the risk of her child being born with spina bifida or other fetal neurological disorders. Because of this, it is recommended that women curb their green tea consumption just prior to pregnancy and during the first trimester.
Fight Leukemia with Green Tea
Now, a new study supports the use of green tea against leukemia, this time from the prestigious Harvard School of Public Health. The study compared people who had leukemia with those who did not, and found that people aged 16 to 29 who drank the most green tea had less than half the risk of having leukemia as those who drank the least. Those drinking the most tea consumed 550 mg or more of EGCG-rich catechins a day, the equivalent of about 5 ½ cups. (Kuo, YC, et al. Cancer Causes Control. 2008 Aug 28.)
Green Tea & Leukemia: Mayo Clinic Study
Preliminary research released by the Mayo Clinic in Dec 2005 showed that four patients with CLL appeared to have an improvement in the clinical state of their disease after beginning a regimen of products containing epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), an extract of green tea sold in drugstores. The Mayo Clinic scientists say they are building on data they had previously gathered showing that EGCG kills leukemia cells from patients with CLL in the test tube by interrupting the communication signals they need to survive. The Mayo Clinic studied the impact of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a known receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, on VEGF receptor status. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells synthesize and release vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. EGCG significantly increased apoptosis/cell death in 8 of 10 CLL samples measured by annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining. EGCG (3-25 microg/mL) suppressed VEGF-R1 and VEGF-R2 phosphorylation, albeit incompletely. Thus, these results suggest that VEGF signaling regulates survival signals in CLL cells and that interruption of this autocrine pathway results in caspase activation and subsequent leukemic cell death. "The experience of these individuals provides some suggestion that our previously published laboratory findings may actually translate into clinical effects for patients with this disease," said lead study author Tait Shanafelt, a Mayo Clinic hematologist. The latest findings are published online in Leukemia Research. CLL is a blood and bone-marrow cancer that affects 8,000 to 15,000 new patients each year in the United States, the researchers said.
Green Tea & Leukemia
Yet another study found that green tea extract is a potent nucleoside transport inhibitor, interfering with tumor cells' repair of DNA after chemotherapy. Thus green tea extract "markedly potentiated" the effectiveness of chemotherapy. These findings suggest that epigallocatechin gallate and green tea extract could be used as a nontoxic adjuvant therapy for leukemia. It would also be interesting to examine how green tea polyphenols synergize with such established anti-leukemic alternative treatments as retinoic acid, Vitamin D3, DMSO, curcumin and esculetin.
Green Tea and Leukemia - Moffitt Study
Leukemia is yet another disease where green tea may prove effective as an adjuvant therapy for treatment. The particularly bioactive catechins in green tea, epigallocatechin gallate, was found to inhibit the proliferation of human and mouse leukemic cells in vitro. Leukemia is yet another disease where green tea may prove effective as an adjuvant therapy for treatment. The particularly bioactive catechins in green tea, epigallocatechin gallate, was found to inhibit the proliferation of human and mouse leukemic cells in vitro. The Drug Discovery Program, of the H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute reported that the tea polyphenol (-)-epigallocatechin (EGC) inhibits DNA replication in three leukemia cancer cell lines, Jurkat T, HL-60 and K562. Among all the tested tea polyphenols, EGC was found to be the most potent in accumulation of S phase cells and inhibition of the S-G2 progression. In addition, EGC-mediated inhibition of S phase progression results in induction of apoptosis, as determined by sub-G1 cell population, breakage of endonuclear DNA, cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and loss of cell viability. Even at the lower concentration, DNA synthesis by leukemic cells was reduced by more than 50%, while normal cells were unharmed. Another study, using the leukemic blast cells from patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia, a particularly aggressive and often deadly form of leukemia, found that epigallocatechin gallate inhibited the effect of tumor necrosis factor alpha and other growth factors. Consistent with the putative role of green tea in cancer prevention, tea polyphenols have been shown to inhibit tumor cell proliferation by inducing G1 or G2/M cell cycle arrests, also documented is their ability to induce apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Green Tea & Leukemia: Animal Bone Marrow Study
studied the impact of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a known receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor, on VEGF receptor status. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells synthesize and release vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) under normoxic and hypoxic conditions. EGCG significantly increased apoptosis/cell death in 8 of 10 CLL samples measured by annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining. EGCG (3-25 microg/mL) suppressed VEGF-R1 and VEGF-R2 phosphorylation, albeit incompletely. Thus, these results suggest that VEGF signaling regulates survival signals in CLL cells and that interruption of this autocrine pathway results in caspase activation and subsequent leukemic cell death.
References: Life Extension Magazine and other studies added.
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The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight - Blind Guardian - A Night At The Opera (CD, Album)
A Night at the Opera is the seventh studio album by the German power metal band Blind Guardian, released in It is named after the Queen album of the same name, which is itself named after the Marx brothers film of the same name.. This album continues a stylistic change from power metal into a more progressive sound, with multiple overlaid vocals, choirs, orchestral keys and guitar Genre: Progressive metal, power metal, symphonic metal. The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight This song is by Blind Guardian and appears on the album A Night At The Opera (). CD, Album, RemasteredCD, AlbumAll Media, Deluxe Edition, Reissue, Digipak CD1 Remix Precious Jerusalem Battlefield Under The Ice Sadly Sings Destiny The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight Wait For An Answer The Soulforged Age Of False Innocence Punishment D.
Romantic Sad Sentimental. Sexy Trippy All Moods. Drinking Hanging Out In Love. Introspection Late Night Partying.
Rainy Day Relaxation Road Trip. Romantic Evening Sex All Themes. Features Interviews Lists. Streams Videos All Posts.
Release Date March 19, Recording Date October, The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight - Blind Guardian - A Night At The Opera (CD December, Track Listing. This piece combines all the strengths of the album and produces simply the best song Blind Guardian have ever written; you'd be a fool not to check this out.
Of course, most listeners will find this album very overwhleming on first listens and claim it as terrible, but that's the beauty of the album - being amazed as you realise all the layers contain raw substance. If the album has one flaw it's the song 'Wait For An Answer' which lacks the spark of the other tracks, but it doesn't hinder the album enough for it not to get a perfect score. Long live BG.
How is the best way to put this? Every second of every song is packed with extensive arrangements and more orchestral flourishes than what can be fully comprehended with only one listen. Just about every song features commanding melodies, a variety of vocal theatrics, and choruses that will make you want to raise your invisible sword high and let out your battle cry.
Even the ballads such as "The Maiden and the Minstrel Knight" are packed with bombarding orchestrations that should make the listener drop their jaw in awe. Vocalist Hansi Kursch also shines on this album with his Freddie Mercury-esque layering and inspiring performances. Unfortunately, the guitars are often overshadowed and overcome by the surrounding orchestrations and effects are the songs do tend to sound slower and more plodding as a result.
Having said that, there are still a bunch of cool riffs to be found and the guitarists do get the occasional chance of shred. And of course, the bass is pretty much nowhere to be found. It really makes me feel bad for poor Oliver Blind Guardian was already a band that required an acquired taste to enjoy, and the numerous things going on in every song can make the album too overwhelming for some listeners. In fact, a few songs could probably benefit from a stripped down moments here and there.
This could be one of my favorite Blind Guardian albums. Pros: 1 Excellent drumming and amazing vocal layering 2 Strong epic atmosphere and cool orchestrations 3 Excellent songwriting and great song structures Cons: 1 May be too overwhelming for some listeners 2 Where did the guitars go? When listening to some bands, you have to be willing to embrace change. Blind Guardian is a band who, despite being referred to as consistent by some, has changed a few times since their formation in the eighties.
In reading reviews on this sight and elsewhere, opinions are obviously mixed. However, this was my first Blind Guardian experience, and upon a few very engaging listens to this album, I fell in love.
Those of you who have kept track of Blind Guardian over the years may question this, but this is my favorite Blind Guardian release of them all. I love all of them, really, but this takes the cake. One thing that really appeals to me about this album is how varied it is.
Each song offers so much to be heard, you really would think you are at an opera. This album carries a lot of bulk compared to the albums coming before it, offering a very good medieval — battlefield vibe, which never was lacking from the Blind Guardian sound. As for those choruses — those are easily my favorite part of the album.
Generally, a good chorus is what gets me to continue listening to a certain song, and from Album), the rest of the song grows on me. This album is so full of awesome choruses that I nearly shat the first few times I listened to this album. The chorus in Sadly Sings Destiny and the chorus in The Soulforged still both cause me to nearly release my bowels in excitement.
They are very catchy and epic, Hansi does some very good highs. Some of them make me wanna hold a sword up high in the air and scream. As a matter of fact, this entire album does. The guitar is even harder to distinguish this time, with the keyboards assuming the main role. Musically, this album, while containing many elements also present on the previous record, can be seen as a step forward, the band fully adopting a new symphonic sound.
While, yeah, the song may be epic as hell, Hansi is literally always singing on it and listening to a song clocking in at around 14 minutes with no instrumental sections bores me to death. There are a fair amount of guitar solos to be found on this record though, they are present on almost every tune but they are also too damn short.
The vocal layers and the presence of the choir are two other important elements of this epic little gem. The lyrics, while very romantic, fit well with the music and are fairly well written. The false ending of the tune is also among the best moments of the CD. Probably, the best song of the album. Those two tracks are also among the highlights of the album, both carrying amazing choruses. The catchy choruses are, indeed, present on almost every tune of the album and they kind of compensate, at times, the lack of instrumental sections.
Ah, and don't think I don't like that particular song because I don't like long tunes! The vocal lines aren't that strong and both are generally very forgettable. It is fairly enjoyable and interesting and bear in mind that I'm not a symphonic metal fan!
The speed metal elements are gone and there are no aggressive, ultra-fast tracks to be found here. On other hand, if you are a fan of progressive metal, you also can enjoy this piece, since the songs are fairly complex, intricate and original.
Among the less conventional BG songs we have a collection of tracks that are mostly guitar driven, yet call upon an unusual mix of ideas. Thomas Stauch is definitely among the more physically fit drummers out there by virtue of the material he has been given up to this point. I had already heard it when it was released as a single, but I still waited with anticipation when buying this album to get to the end to hear how it would function as a closer to this rather large album.
The lyrics are faithful to the original story of the Iliad, though obviously told from the point of view of the Trojans, whom are ultimately the more sympathetic in the story, regardless to their final end.
Even the most well conceived basic speed metal idea will eventually get old. I can understand why A night at the opera seems a bit dissapointing to the people who hail Blind Guardian for great speed metal releases like Battalions of Fear and Somewhere far beyond. I mean, the production is perhaps a little overdone and the overkill of choirs might scare people away, but in the end ANATO seems to have the best material the band ever produced in their entire existence.
I will start with the normal good songs: Precious Jerusalem, Sadly sings destiny and Age of false innocense which are really good, but definitly not the best songs on the album. Catchy as hell, but just not as catchy as the rest. Powerfull, just not that powerfull in comparison to the other tracks. The really great songs are: Battlefield great chorusUnder the Ice, Wait for an Answer, The Soulforged catchy as hell, you'll just want to sing along with this one and And then there was silence.
And then there was silence is the perfect example of how an epic power metal song should sound like. The lyrics are great and the band's performance is just awesome. The two songs that I like the best and haven't named before are first of all The maiden and the minstrell, which I like to refer as the best power metal ballad ever.
It's just a shame they haven't played it the times I saw them. The absolute best song is Punishment Divine. I have no other words to describe it then 'Divine'. The lyrics are concering with the philosopher Nietzsche who proclaimed God to be dead, but ended up mad and talking to God and Angels 'From far beyond I hear them sing: It's true, it's true, we don't exist'.
The drumintro is fast and powerfull and the chorus is awesome although I like the live version from 'Imaginations through the looking glass' even more. If you listen through the somewhat overbombastic production you'll still hear the old speed metal like riffs they used to play in the early days.
I myself have no problem whatsoever with the production however and have no problem with the use of choirs. Hansi's voice is beautiful as always and he managed to write some of the best BG songs in their entire history. Great lyrics, great solo's and brilliant artwork. In my opinion the best German powermetal album ever.
Blind Guardian has time and time again proven themselves to be amongst the greatest medieval power metal bands of all time if not the best. Blind Guardian's albums up through 'The Forgotten Tales' were straight up, face-ripping power metal, with speedy guitar riffs underneath Hansi's amazing vocal power. With their release of 'Nightfall In Middle-Earth', however, the band took a more epic turn, adding in a variety of instruments and often synthisizing orchestral hits and leads.
The musical circle was completed. With this release inBlind Guardian decided to up the keyboards and play much more on looping Hansi's voice to result in various harmonies and counter-melodies although they had a few guest vocalists for backups. While a fan of hardcore, old school 80's power metal may be disappointed, one who seeks something epic in today's power metal would not be ashamed of buying this cd.
Lyrically, Hansi is as talented at writing as he is at singing. However, sometimes it's somewhat difficult to understand the lyrics as the choirs are so loud and textured. It's quite obvious from the start that they are experimenting with a new style, with the detatched and almost metallic sounding effects at the beginning.
Like i've said before, Hansi comes through with the lyrics and singing, not only saving but making this song in my opinion. Once the choir comes in singing 'Rising up from the heart of the desert, rising up for Jerusalem', all my doubts were obliterated. The balance of all is almost to much to bare, as it would be orgasmic to listen to with a surround sound system. The band truly makes up for the fact that they do not have a stable bass player by encorporating lead synth lines in this song.
One other thing about this song that i realized; there is no set pattern, i. Blind Guardian does whatever the hell they feel like doing, going into several pre-choruses and bridges that are unlike anything else. I applaud, and feel this is among their greatest work. It's nice to have a good old fashioned power metal opening after the synth line of coarse. In a lot of ways this song is remenisent of earlier BG styles, relying much more on palm muted guitar than symphonies and choirs.
Not an evil way, but dark. Once again, keyboards are somewhat sparse, and the guitar plays eighth notes during the chorus, leaving it somewhat empty and missing something. The vocal harmonies are there The intro is exceptional. While most bands have a keyboard playing an entire orchestra as one instrument, this song distinctly has seperate parts for each instrument example; you can hear a basoon at one point.
The weakest part of the song is the cheesy synth line right before the heavy bridge into the distortion guitar part, but the rest of the song makes up for it. Overall this song is boring to listen to, i think. With this song we go back to a very 'Nightfall-ish' feel.
The intro is similar to 'Into the Storm', which is always a nice way to start out. Like 'Battlefield', they dont have a pattern and really go where they feel like it, but always come back to a main riff right before the chorus, making it complete. The solo's are uniquely Blind Guardian, as they have multipul parts going on at one, giving it harmony and a very cool sound.
On the live album this song kicked ass. Hansi uses his soft, somewhat bard-ish voice in the beginning to give a somewhat distorted feel to this obviously dark song. Once again, little keyboard, but the guitarists of Blind Guardian know how to make a kickass power metal ballad! Like the previous song, the solo has multiple parts under and above it, giving depth.
Not only is the instrumentation cool, but the chorus is so damn catchy! I've spent a very long time listening and vibing to this song. Its one of those that you might like late at night. Choir over orchestra The little opening line where Hansi chants over a very tribal percussion line adds a nice touch. Overall, this is possibly my favorite BG album to date. There are some aspects that may not make this album as appealing to some, as i've said, like the overly done keyboards at times.
Those people are not alone, as BG's drummer, Thomen Stauch, left the band due to his disatisfaction with the musical direction of the band. Personally its everything i could want in a CD, but i can definatly see where one would look down upon it. Thomen Stauch has left the band. But anyway, the concept is still BG a show of fantasy creatures, with Gandalf as audience, among othersand let us not judge this book by the cover, for its quite an orchestral ride, as the name implies.
Great start for the album. Battlefield — an orchestrated start lets the epic choir enter the song. This is to my ear the most bombastic song of the album with the possible exception of And then there was Silence.
Good song, the feeling definitely is established for the rest of the album. Under the Ice — entering with a sort of arabic sound effect and then with guitar and drums, I find it to be the least good song of the record.
The chorus is good though. Not bad, but its not a good song as the others. With a cool guitar tune, the song kicks in with anthem-like. The lyrics are about the crucifiction of Jesus. Good bridge, and great chorus, leading to an excellent song.
The Maiden and the Minstrel Knight — a medieval-like ballad. The orchestration gives it a great ambientation, as though being in the court of a king. The slow start is overpowered by a drum and guitar explosion about two minutes from the start. The ballad goes on great, and even leads to a fake ending as the song apparently is ended, but an blasts again with chanting and drum guitars, with the final lines, not bad but cheesy. Great ballad and song. Wait for an Answer — a direct start, back to heaviness.
The Soulforged — starts off like an anthem or a march, then the guitar plays a catchy tune, again as an anthem. The vocals, as in the rest of the album, are much more elaborate by overlapping; no wonder why did Hansi stopped playing the bass. The chorus is the most catchy of the album, not limiting the bombasticness in any way. This song in fact led me to read the DragonLance books, quite recommendable.
Excellent and most catchy song. Age of False Innocence — most different start, with piano and a bit of orchestration. After a bit of vocals, the drums kick in to a more aggressive tune than the others. There is also a good church-like chanting Sanctum Officium clocking at This song is less bombastic than the others, except for the chorus; but still the starting tune of piano definitely lures you in, and out since its also an ending tune… without piano but the tune is the same.
The guitar solo is excellent and drives good through the song. I feel it a bit different from the others, but the bombasticness lingers still. Punishment Divine — starting with weird sound effects, the drums again kick in. A minute from the start a fast part features Hansi doing great and rapid lines. Then the chorus retains the anthem like tune as in the beginning after the drum. This song is the most elaborate of all the album, and easily of all BG repertoire.
It has some great lines, and its about the Trojan War. It never gets boring, since the only repeated part is the chorus, the tunes and melodies are otherwise evolving throughout the song. And the first chorus gets in at just from the start. The bridge and chorus are truly memorable and catchy. There is also a sing along part near the ending, which in live shows is a call for the crowd definitely. Took me a while to digest, but now I truly love this song. Mies del Dolor — in my version of the album, there is Harvest of Sorrow sung in Spanish.
Since its my native tongue I could hear it fully, it feels like Hansi is resisting the urge to sing it in german, his pronunciation is not good at times. The translation is not bad but not exact, mostly for sake of keeping it along with the melody of the song. Not a bad version, gives me a chance to sing it in my tongue, but I prefer it in English, The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight - Blind Guardian - A Night At The Opera (CD.
This album is the most elaborate production of Blind Guardian, being fully orchestrated. Traces of this could be found in their previous album, NiME; but not in the same extent as in this one, obviously. All the songs are bombastic, although some like Battlefield to more extent than others. It certainly is the most produced album, and the sound is pretty different to the previous albums, although you can tell its Blind Guardian.
You really feel like there is a lot of instruments playing, although the orchestra is synthesized it sounds good, though I would love to hear Blind Guardian with a real full-orchestra. But you really need to let it grow with many listens. I thought "Precious Jerusalem" was really boring, but now I know its an excellent song. In the other hand I really was captured by "Battlefield" first, but now is not that great. The only slow song is "The maiden and the minstrel knight" which is an incredible ballad, very emotive.
Another great song is "Wait for an Answer", you never heard a song with so many choirs singing one over the other, hard to follow the lyrics. This song is just incredible, the chorus is grandiose, it has calm parts, some very emotional parts no hope, the blind leads the blind Its beautiful, and makes the 14 minutes pass as 3.
Then there is the bonus track, the version of "Harvest of Sorrow" sung in different languages, depending where you bought it, and probably with backing vocals by a local musician. Well, Blind Guardian fans should be happy for their band released an awesome album. Blind Guardian evolution is constant and noticeable. Blind Guardian is generally pretty 'out-there' and over-the-top, but this is a prime example of purposeful cacophony of the highest order.
Night is full of incredibly massive walls of choral singing and Hansi Kursch's vicious power metal vocal assault makes it worth the while. He has a very powerful voice, but I have a hard time taking him seriously. For the record, he sounds like a constipated minstrel. The minstrel part is ok, but when he puts such umph into it, it's a little grating. Unlike Nightfall, this doesn't have any mentally offsetting segues.
Each song is like a mini-epic, immersing the listener in a great adventurous story or battle, with your attention being drawn to each minute aspect of the song. Unfortunately, though, this formula wears thin with time. C'mon, BG. We know you have a talent for concocting wonderfully forward-thinking song structures, solid riffing, and strong vocals, but do you have to make it so painfully obvious? This showboat quality is something that makes it inferior to Nightfall in Middle-Earth; however, this better captures the spirit of medieval times IMO.
Whereas Nightfall was more of a concept album, this is more of a collection of songs that have various medieval themes. I can't pick out a single unifying theme here. Traces of BG's speed metal days are also apparent, especially on Punishment Divine. The title very aptly describes the songit's punishing. The epic song of the album, And Then There Was Silent, is great in retrospection primarily just immediate retrospectionbut the actual process of listening to it is harsh, as it scrambles from one thought to the other without having a clear focus.
The chorus is exceptionally huge, however, and will make up for all the wavering that prevents it from achieving it's highest potential. The bonus track, Mies del Delor, is a simple minstrel-like acoustic song sung in Spanish. Unfortunately, I can't translate the lyrics for you even though I've had three years of Spanishbut I can say that it's a nice way to close an adventure that will leave you panting and gasping for air; although I would've liked for there to have been just a little bit more of a Latin flavor on it.
In conclusion, it's an excellent album, but it's marred by misguided The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight - Blind Guardian - A Night At The Opera (CD and lackluster production. Still buy it when you have a chance though. If you had a choice between the two, would you want an overproduced album or an underproduced one? I don't know about you, but I'll choose this over Pure Fucking Armageddon any day.
This is an awesome Blind Guardian album with incredible riffage and power chords, supremely exciting drumming works, and yes, lots and lots of vocal work. Maybe, if you're afraid of getting swept off your feet almost constantly by this bitch. Precious Jerusalem is pretty good, but its opening rhythm part is noteworthy and should be familiar to thrash fans Refuse, Resist, anyone? Sadly Sings Destiny starts out with another guitar solo which progresses into a slightly less epic but still very cool choral line.
The Soulforged follows the same formula as the other highlights on here, but the sound is very unique and incredible catchy. This is exactly what the title says it's going to be--a collection of epic, symphonic tunes with incredible vocal work. Those who believe this to be boring have a screw loose somewhere; this is easily some of Blind Guardian's best work.
Reading press reviews, it seems the metal world has latched onto this as one of the greatest things to happen to music in the past decade; I, myself, can't stand it. A band that is very much in control of its own destiny, BLIND GUARDIAN have always believed in overseeing every little detail of the way their music is made and recorded, and when the group finally built their own recording studio a few years back, it seemed like the perfect opportunity for them to focus on their art with minimal distractions or interferences from others.
A seemingly impeccable scenario, the above set-up has also given the group the green light to indulge in some heavy-duty experimentation, particularly in terms of how their music is recorded. As a result, the band have gone overboard in layering their material with unnecessary enhancements that sound impressively huge at first but quickly lose much of their The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight - Blind Guardian - A Night At The Opera (CD as the sea of backing vocals and epic-like musical sections render the material unlistenable in anything but small doses.
Moreover, it's hard to fault A Night At The Opera 's technical brilliance or the band's incredible musicianship, which has never been more stunning than it is on this effort. As technically impressive as it is, A Night At The Opera is not an easy album to digest or sit through, and I, for one, hope that the band will return to a more basic format on their next release.
View credits, reviews, tracks and shop for the Cassette release of A Night At The Opera on Discogs. Label: Revers Records - RR MC • Format: Cassette Album, Unofficial Release • Country: Russia • Genre: Rock • Style: Symphonic Rock, Prog Rock, Heavy Metal Blind Guardian: A Night At The Opera (CD, Album, Promo. Nov 30, · Black Vinyl, Gatefold, comes with a 4-page insert. Remixed at the Twilight Hall, Grefrath, Germany in /, except for track D2 & D3 mixed in Blind Guardian "The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight": "The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight" lyrics. Blind Guardian Lyrics "The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight" The faithful crowd is gathered here Soon they'll appear The high and mighty show up the king album: "A Night At The Opera" () Precious Jerusalem. Battlefield. Under The Ice.
A Night at the Opera é o sétimo álbum de estúdio lançado pela banda alemã de power metal Blind viwitecompsedand.bepachardreneanortbrunidpotyskompma.co lançado em Apresenta temas diversos, como a disputa por Jerusalém, a Ilíada, Galileu Galilei, e as Lendas do Rei Arthur.O nome foi inspirado no álbum homônimo da banda Queen.. O álbum marcou também uma nova fase da banda, contando com uma influência mais progressiva [2.
album: "A Night At The Opera" () 1. Precious Jerusalem 2. Battlefield 3. Under The Ice 4. Sadly Sings Destiny 5. The Maiden And The Minstrel Knight 6. Wait For An Answer 7. The Soulforged 8. Age Of False Innocence 9. Punishment Divine And Then There Was Silence Mies Del Dolor Harvest Of Sorrow Frutto Del Buio La Cosecha. A Night at the Opera é o sétimo álbum de estúdio lançado pela banda alemã de power metal Blind viwitecompsedand.bepachardreneanortbrunidpotyskompma.co lançado em Apresenta temas diversos, como a disputa por Jerusalém, a Ilíada, Galileu Galilei, e as Lendas do Rei Arthur.O nome foi inspirado no álbum homônimo da banda Queen.. O álbum marcou também uma nova fase da banda, contando com uma influência mais progressiva [2.
Oct 27, · This item: A Night at the Opera by Blind Guardian Audio CD $ Only 13 left in stock - order soon. The Maiden and the Minstrel Knight (Remastered ) The Maiden and the Minstrel Knight (Remastered ) questo cd è il settimo album dei blind guardian/5().
Oct 27, · This item: A Night at the Opera by Blind Guardian Audio CD $ Only 13 left in stock - order soon. The Maiden and the Minstrel Knight (Remastered ) The Maiden and the Minstrel Knight (Remastered ) questo cd è il settimo album dei blind guardian/5(). Probably the most adventurous disc of Blind Guardian's career (and that's saying something with this troupe), A Night at the Opera lives up to its name by channeling Queen's most symphonic arias through a dynamic prog metal background that makes Fate's Warning's most complex licks seem positively pedestrian in comparison with a glorious production that allows every nuance to literally explode.
Probably the most adventurous disc of Blind Guardian's career (and that's saying something with this troupe), A Night at the Opera lives up to its name by channeling Queen's most symphonic arias through a dynamic prog metal background that makes Fate's Warning's most complex licks seem positively pedestrian in comparison with a glorious production that allows every nuance to literally explode.
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domain: entertainment


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US MEDDLING IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE RIVER NILE BASIN: THE AU MUST ACT!!!
The Nile river takes its source from the highlands of Ethiopia; waves it’s way through Sudan and enters the sea in Egypt. Even before America came into existence, there has been cordiality amongst these three African countries, as to sharing of this enormous water resource.
About a forthright ago, Sudan has been pressured by America to dish out a whooping $363m in compensations to victims of 1998 twin terror bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. Over 95% of this cash will be paid to Americans who consist of just about 2% of the victims, while 98% Tanzanian and Kenyan victims take the paltry 5%.
Sudan is being pressured into paying such huge sum as compensation to Americans, for the prize of being delisted from the list of “State-sponsor of Terrorism” tag and restoration of relations with the State of Israel.
The Trump administration, in recent times, has been forcing down the throats of some Arab States, this so-called peace initiative without involvement of the State of Palestine with the broader objective to achieving comprehensive peace in the middle East.
And Sudan, a nation of grinding poverty and unbelievable socioeconomic hopelessness, is prepared to dish out one-quarter of a billion dollars to America, in return for a peace accord whose real value will be on paper stacked away in a drawer in Washington.
Sudan is actually not being held accountable for a ‘sin’ committed by either the State or it’s actors, but because America claims the former Alqaeda leader Osama Bin-Laden once transited through; at the time the State of Sudan was in total turmoil as a result of many years of liberation war with elements of the succession South.
By this logic therefore, America can equally be held to account for the 9/11 tragic attack and compensation demanded of it for the victims, because the perpetrators were legally residents of America.
How in God’s name must an independent State be held to account for the crimes of actors with absolutely no covert or overt State or it’s actors?
In a similar vein, Libya was made to cough out over $10b to the victims of Pa Nam flight 103 which was brought down over Scottish town of Lockerbie on 12th December, 1988 and 259 people were killed.
The cash was distributed to American and British victims, with the promise of lifting sanctions on Libya, and remove it from the list of “State-sponsor of Terrorism”. In the end, these same Americans and British, with their other European collaborators, conspired and slaughtered Gaddafi, and that once great nation is now in tatters.
And sadly, I see Sudan being led to the same slaughter house by the Trump-led administration.
What indeed is exceedingly worrying in this US meddling in this Nile river geopolitics is the fact that Ethiopia is building what is called the Great Renaissance Dam on the River Nile, and that, this will deprive Sudan and Egypt of adequate supply, so these two countries should consider “bombing the dam”. Who in his right sense would dream of such a move?!!
Admittedly, Trump lacks knowledge in conventional Diplomacy. His understanding of foreign policy is purely TRANSACTIONAL where there must be a zero-sum game.
And this is where Africa must wake up and pursue the concept of real integration moddled along the European Union, where an attack on one, is an attack on all.
There is a policy document titled “AGENDA 2063; THE AFRICA WE WANT” which spells out where the continent must be and how it is suppose to get there.
Putting ideas on paper and engaging in plenty talk has been the babe of Africa’s problems but I hope objectives set out in this document will be actualised by present and successive African leaders, so we can liberate ourselves from the puppet-strings of these blood-thirsty foreign Invaders.
Indeed, if Africa were united, there would have been no grounds for America to poke it’s nose into the affairs of issues of the Nile river basin, to the point of making a totally crazy suggestion to Sudan to drop bombs on a multibillion dollar dam project being undertaken by Ethiopia which, altimately, will benefit the entire region.
Refreshingly, latest information has it that the suffering masses of Sudan have laced their boots to kick against the payment of this whooping $363m American extortion, and in response, their Prime Minister has assured them that the deal is not yet done.
And it is my prayer that the leadership of Sudan weighed the options critically before making any move, else, the country risks a total civil conflagration which will end up engulfing the entire East African region, with further ramifications for the continent.
Sudan is already a highly volatile case and I urge both the regional Bloc, East African Community (EAC) and the continental umbrella body the African Union (AU), to take interest in this development in order to prevent the US from replicating the disaterous Libyan scenario in the East Africa region.
Newton-Offei Justice Abeeku
International Relations Expert

domain: news


Analysis and optimisation of dynamic facility ventilation in recirculation aquacultural systems
Facility ventilation is one of the main energy consumers in a recirculation aquacultural system (RAS).In this work, operating points have been optimised in order to maintain an acceptable facility climate on the one hand but an energy input as low as possible on the other hand. The energy savings have been quantiﬁed by evaluation of energy input into the ventilation stream at various ﬂow rates. Moreover, additional measurements have been undertaken in order to understand the correlation between air humidity in the facility, ventilation rate, humidity production of the RAS and ambient climate. The main ﬁndings are that dynamic facility ventilation oﬀers a signiﬁcant potential for energy savings up to 85% compared to a static operation at design ﬂow rates according to DIN EN 13779. Air humidity–as a major constraint–is predominantly aﬀected by ambient climate conditions. Based on the main ﬁndings, a ﬁrst approach for a dynamic ventilation strategy (i.e. for automation) has been made.


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Caf， a digital identity company， has joined forces with gambling operator Eyas Gaming to introduce a digital gaming brand in Brazil.
With operations in Gibraltar and Malta， The Gauselmann Group， which runs Eyas Gaming， will exclusively collaborate with Lance!， a Brazilian sports media firm， to build and run the brand.
Caf will assist Eyas Gaming by verifying the identification and age of every player in Brazil in real time， allowing for their safe， secure and responsible onboarding.
With sports betting regulation finally showing signs of being around the corner， Eyas Gaming hopes to gain a foothold and expand via the partnership.
Further，Online Casino Games the partnership represents a strategic chance for the corporation to increase its footprint in Latin America.
Emma Lindley， Caf’s Managing Director of International Expansion， said: “We are very excited to be partnering with such an innovative and respected company as the Gauselmann Group and Eyas Gaming， especially during this transformative time in Brazil.”
Andrejs Cuzans， Head of Fraud， Risk and Payments of Eyas Gaming， said: “We are looking at our partnership with Caf as a long-term relationship and we are confident that as we grow and evolve in the Brazil market， Caf will continue to meet our ever-changing needs."
With the help of the partnership with Lance!， Eyas Gaming will use its industry knowledge to develop a digital betting platform for sports fans and Lance! supporters.

domain: economics


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Saturday, October 3, 10am to 5pm
Hanford Mills Museum
East Meredith, NY
Local lumberjacks and visiting experts will showcase logging, sawing and woodworking history this weekend at Hanford Mills Museum's annual Woodsmen's Festival.
The fall festival celebrates the many ways people use and work with wood. The Woodsmen’s Club from the SUNY College of Agriculture and Technology at Cobleskill returns to the festival to demonstrate cross-cut sawing, overhand and underhand chop, ax throwing and other lumberjack skills. Seth Finch will demonstrate log skidding with his team of Percheron draft horses, and also will offer horse-drawn wagon rides. Also featured are Mohawk Valley Woodturners, GTO Woodturners, Bovina Brown Bats and Wightman Lumber.
"Since the first sawmill was built on this site in 1846, Hanford Mills has been synonymous with wood and wood products," Callahan explains. "The Woodsmen’s Festival celebrates this long history, as well as the craftsmanship, skill and talent of woodworkers, barn builders, forest managers, coopers, mill workers, and lumberjacks."
Visitors can also help raise a quarter-scale Dutch Barn Timber Frame model. Weighing 1100 pounds, the model is a 3-D puzzle that teaches how barns were made.
Throughout the day, the Museum will provide tours of its water-powered sawmill, gristmill and woodworking shop. Catharina Kessler of Promisedland Farms will be displaying her handmade Swedish style, traditional mittens and hats. Bourbon & Branch, a band that blends rock, blues, country, and folk and crosses generations of music history, will perform from 11 am to 2 pm.
The Museum’s gift shop will be open, and Tickled Pink BBQ will be selling pulled pork sandwiches and mac'n cheese. Many hands-on activities will be offered for children to enjoy.
Admission: $9/adults and teens, $7/seniors, free for children 12 and under. Free for museum members.
Learn more about what Hanford Mills Museum has to offer by visiting their website.

domain: hobby


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Chamber of Wonder
August 2019 to October 2019
Two intersecting circles create a vesica pisces, a geometry which is an act of co-creation. A three-dimensional understanding of this sacred form became the foundation of this design. The function relates to it's geometry as the Chamber of Wonder is a space for creative action, as well as an internet hub 'office' for the watershed.
The roof structure creates a relatively enclosed, held space, below which two flattened bamboo floors hover above a central earthy vesica pisces. The reciprocal roof structure, where each bamboo pole rests on the previous to create a closed central ring, also connecting with the concept of co-creation and collaboration.
Built in collaboration with local craftspeople: Joaquin, Medardo, Dorance and David, and twelve international volunteers for the month of August: Sev, Victoria, Ali, Santiago, Simon, Paola, River, Elise, Loic, Laodice, Yizel and Massimo

domain: artistic


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The development of the Light Tank, M2 was a continuation of the development of the Light Tank, M1. The original prototype used the Vickers 6-ton suspension, also used on the Polish 7TP and the Soviet T-26. This was however changed, when trials proved the vertical volute suspension to be superior.
Being intended as an infantry support vehicle, the original armament (the M2A1) was limited to one heavy .50 cal machine gun and two .30 cal machine guns. Rather than a rotating turret, the .50 cal and one of the .30 cal machine guns were mounted in a fixed superstructure, with the second .30 cal machine gun being mounted in the hull.
This configuration was changed with the M2A2, which had two rotatable turrets, one for the .50 cal and one for the .30 cal. This was again similar to the Polish 7TP, and the design also had the same inherent problem: the turrets only had limited rotation (270°). The M2A3 was an up-armoured of the M2A2, and had better automotive capabilities.
As the disadvantages of the twin-turret layout and the need for a more powerful main armament became clear, the M2A4 was designed. The main armament was a 37 mm tank gun, and no less than five .30 cal machine guns (one co-axial, one in the hull, one on each side of the superstructure and one in an anti-aircraft mount in the commander's cupola).
Although 365 M2A4s were made, with production lasting until 1941-03, only a few saw action in the Pacific, the remainder being used for training purposes. While the Light Tank, M2 was not a significant contributor to the war by itself, it was important for the further development of the US tanks. The similarities between the M2A4 and the Light Tank, M3 are strong, and the Light Tank, M2 was further developed into the Medium Tank, M2, the predecessor of the Medium Tank, M3.
|Weight||8.52 t||8.66 t||9.07 t||10.43 t|
|Length||4.14 m||4.42 m|
|Height||2.24 m||2.49 m|
|Armour (range)||6-16 mm||6-25 mm|
|Speed (max)||40 km/h||48 km/h|
|Primary weapon||.50 cal. Browning Machine Gun (1)||37 mm tank gun (1)|
|Secondary weapon||.30 cal. Browning Machine Gun (2)||.30 cal. Browning Machine Gun (5)|

domain: history


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Delighted that my new website is live after weeks of work and hope that you my patrons will enjoy
browsing the new site.
I would like to thank my daughter Aisling for her help in creating the content for the website, she is an up and coming artist in her own right aislingdrennan.com and has many awards to her credit.
I would also like to thank and commend Martina Neylon of MiWord for her knowledge and application
in designing and creating this website.
So the heatwave is back in Ireland and the Wild Atlantic Way is calling me once again to capture its
Watch out for new work!
Aisling Drennan in her studio.


Could I just steal a bunch of recipes from cook books or cooking shows and sell them as my products (eg. Start a brand of cookies that is just someone else’s recipe)? Has anyone done this before?
Edit: I should make it clear that I am not planning on doing this.
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I don’t know much about guns but I was curious as to how fan-firing revolvers works. Do you have to pull the trigger in between “fans” or does the hammer movement alone fire the gun? I watched some videos on YouTube (surprisingly hard to find) and I couldn’t tell if they pulled the trigger or not.


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World Bulletin / News Desk
Turkish soldiers have killed 18 PKK militants in two days in an offensive involving over 2,000 troops, as well as by F-16 fighter jets operating on both sides of the Turkey-Iraq border, security sources said on Friday.
The operation against militants from the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) began on Wednesday night in Sirnak, a southeasterly province bordering Iraq and Syria and the site of frequent clashes between militants and Turkish troops.
"Eighteen PKK members have been killed. The intense operation is continuing," security sources told Reuters.
The operation has largely focused on Kato mountain, a remote area in Sirnak, but Turkish security sources as well as Iraqi residents said warplanes had bombed areas inside northern Iraq's semi-autonomous Kurdistan region.
A Reuters witness said he had seen several F-16 jets take off from Diyarbakir air base on Thursday night and Friday morning. Diyarbakir is the main city in Turkey's predominantly Kurdish southeast.
There were no reports that Turkish ground troops had crossed the border into northern Iraq, although Turkey has sent soldiers into the region in the past, and still has some 1,000 troops based there under an agreement with Iraq dating from the 1990s.
PKK ATTACKS ON THE RISE
Turkey has stepped up air operations on suspected PKK militants in northern Iraq over the past year after an increase in PKK attacks, and the raids have fuelled tension between Ankara and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).
Security sources said one Turkish soldier had been killed during clashes with PKK militants at the start of the offensive on Wednesday night.
On Sunday, PKK militants killed 10 members of Turkey's security services in simultaneous attacks on four state and security installations in Sirnak.
More than 40,000 people have been killed since the start of the conflict between the Turkish state and the PKK, which is considered a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the United States and the European Union.
In the 15 months to August, some 800 people were killed, including about 500 PKK fighters, more than 200 security personnel and about 85 civilians, according to estimates by the International Crisis Group think-tank.
Ankara has linked the upsurge on the unrest in neighbouring Syria and Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan has accused Syria's President Bashar al-Assad of arming the PKK militants.
Turkey has raised the possibility of military intervention in Syria if the PKK were to launch attacks from Syrian soil. On Wednesday, the military conducted a major military exercise on the Syrian border, a clear warning to Damascus.
Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan offered what the government said were unprecedented condolences to the grandchildren of Armenians killed in World War One
Convoy bound for Suleiman Shah Tomb in Turkish territory is planned activity, says military chief
AK Party Spokesman Celik still debating whether new election system will be a single member or narrowed district.
Turkish police say they plan to deport 135 illegal immigrants, including 120 Pakistanis.
Turkey condemned the forceful removal of the Ukrainian flag in the Crimean Tatar Mejlis by a group with unmarked military uniforms.
Turkey is looking good to potential investors according to visitors to the Borsa Istanbul forum in New York.
Turkey's President Gul calls for further cooperation with New Zealand on economy and commerce as he hosts New Zealand Governor-General Mateparae.
Former ministers will attend parliamentary debate corruption inquiry.
"The people do not want to see protesters clashing with police in the street. The people don't want streets scenes dominated by stones, sticks and Molotov cocktails" Erdogan said
Energy Minister Taner Yildiz will open the fair, and International Energy Agency Chief Economist Fatih Birol will deliver a speech during the opening ceremony.
Country faces challenge of aging population, according to TurkStat report.
Rabaa Rahmoun jumped into the Halic River to save an elderly man from drowning.
CHP's unsuccessful mayoral candidate in Ankara, Mansur Yavas, tweeted that he had taken the battle to the Constitutional Court
Turkey's flag carrier airline company, THY, launches its new route to Stavropol, Russia.
Dailies on Tuesday covered the gun-fight in a night club where a famous Turkish footballer got shot; the government's determination to restrict May Day protests in Taksim Square along with worker unions' insistence on going; the annulment of local elections in the western city of Yalova after a recount following a close race.
The manufacturing sector emerged as the largest recipient of international capital during January and February with $849 million.


Maswood Hussein, also known as “Madea,” a Ghanaian Gay living in Germany, has spoken out about his sexuality.
The 30-year-old Ghanaian gay man, who revealed that he has been doing this since he was six, said he has been happily married to his male partner for 17 years.
Madea, who has been gay for the past 24 years, also stated that he never had a sexual relationship with a woman prior to his marriage.
“I have been married for the past 17 years. We got married but I didn’t post it on social media. I have been gay since childhood; it has to do with the type of hormones I have. I can go naked and lie beside women, but I will never touch them but if a guy gets closer to me and I find them attractive.
“I have never slept with a woman before in my entire life. And I am 30 years old now. The first time I slept with a man, I was almost 6 years old, so it means I have been gay for the past 24years of my life,” he stated in an interview with Zionfelix.
Narrating his experience in Ghana and how he was stigmatized for being gay, Madea said;
“I left Ghana at age 17 because of how I was treated due to my sexuality. I can only be myself; I can’t be like anybody else. Being gay as a lot of Christians see it isn’t a sin. It’s by nature that people are gay. I used to cry a lot for this to end. Nobody wants to be pointed fingers at. Nobody wants to be insulted or trolled.”
Madea also narrated instances where his parents did all they could to deliver him from his sexuality.
“My mother took me to a prayer camp for me to be delivered, my father took me to a mallam, my parents took me to several places, there have been instances where they will sacrifice a lamb and smear the blood all over my body. But the funny thing is anytime those things are being done, my urge for sex even shoots higher.”
Watch the video below:


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Related to the famous -racetams but reportedly better (and much less bulky), Noopept is one of the many obscure Russian nootropics. (Further reading: Google Scholar, Examine.com, Reddit, Longecity, Bluelight.ru.) Its advantages seem to be that it’s far more compact than piracetam and doesn’t taste awful so it’s easier to store and consume; doesn’t have the cloud hanging over it that piracetam does due to the FDA letters, so it’s easy to purchase through normal channels; is cheap on a per-dose basis; and it has fans claiming it is better than piracetam.
Another moral concern is that these drugs — especially when used by Ivy League students or anyone in an already privileged position — may widen the gap between those who are advantaged and those who are not. But others have inverted the argument, saying these drugs can help those who are disadvantaged to reduce the gap. In an interview with the New York Times, Dr. Michael Anderson explains that he uses ADHD (a diagnosis he calls “made up”) as an excuse to prescribe Adderall to the children who really need it — children from impoverished backgrounds suffering from poor academic performance.
More than once I have seen results indicating that high-IQ types benefit the least from random nootropics; nutritional deficits are the premier example, because high-IQ types almost by definition suffer from no major deficiencies like iodine. But a stimulant modafinil may be another such nootropic (see Cognitive effects of modafinil in student volunteers may depend on IQ, Randall et al 2005), which mentions:
Federal law classifies most nootropics as dietary supplements, which means that the Food and Drug Administration does not regulate manufacturers’ statements about their benefits (as the giant “This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease” disclaimer on the label indicates). And the types of claims that the feds do allow supplement companies to make are often vague and/or supported by less-than-compelling scientific evidence. “If you find a study that says that an ingredient caused neurons to fire on rat brain cells in a petri dish,” says Pieter Cohen, an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School, “you can probably get away with saying that it ‘enhances memory’ or ‘promotes brain health.’”
Barbara Sahakian, a neuroscientist at Cambridge University, doesn’t dismiss the possibility of nootropics to enhance cognitive function in healthy people. She would like to see society think about what might be considered acceptable use and where it draws the line – for example, young people whose brains are still developing. But she also points out a big problem: long-term safety studies in healthy people have never been done. Most efficacy studies have only been short-term. “Proving safety and efficacy is needed,” she says.
Vinh Ngo, a San Francisco family practice doctor who specializes in hormone therapy, has become familiar with piracetam and other nootropics through a changing patient base. His office is located in the heart of the city’s tech boom and he is increasingly sought out by young, male tech workers who tell him they are interested in cognitive enhancement.
Sarter is downbeat, however, about the likelihood of the pharmaceutical industry actually turning candidate smart drugs into products. Its interest in cognitive enhancers is shrinking, he says, “because these drugs are not working for the big indications, which is the market that drives these developments. Even adult ADHD has not been considered a sufficiently attractive large market.”
Amphetamine – systematic reviews and meta-analyses report that low-dose amphetamine improved cognitive functions (e.g., inhibitory control, episodic memory, working memory, and aspects of attention) in healthy people and in individuals with ADHD. A 2014 systematic review noted that low doses of amphetamine also improved memory consolidation, in turn leading to improved recall of information in non-ADHD youth. It also improves task saliency (motivation to perform a task) and performance on tedious tasks that required a high degree of effort.

domain: health


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Australia’s largest renewable hydrogen project will continue in the Pilbara, with support from federal and state governments.
The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) on Friday announced a $47.5 million grant for French energy company ENGIE’s green hydrogen and ammonia project near Karratha in Western Australia.
Climate Change and Energy Minister Chris Bowen said the project would help Australia become a global leader in hydrogen generation.
“As we move towards a more renewable economy, hydrogen will become an increasingly important part of our energy mix and important in supporting industrial and hard-to-reduce sectors,” he said.
ARENA CEO Darren Miller said the plant could make an immediate difference as fossil fuels were replaced with renewable energy to make hydrogen.
“It is also a huge export opportunity for Australia to provide clean energy and zero-emission materials to the rest of the world,” he said.
The $87.1 million Yuri project includes a 10-megawatt electrolyser to produce renewable hydrogen, powered by solar and lithium-ion batteries for energy storage, and will be one of the world’s largest.
The largest electrolyser currently operating in Australia is the 1.25 MW hydrogen plant at Tonsley Park in Adelaide in South Australia.
The project will supply hydrogen and electricity to Yara Pilbara Fertilizers at the neighboring liquid ammonia plant and will produce up to 640 tons of renewable hydrogen per year.
The project also received $2 million seed funding from the WA government two years ago, as the state appears to be a global hydrogen hub.
WA Hydrogen Industry Minister Alannah MacTiernan welcomed ENGIE and Yara Pilbara Fertilizers’ final investment decision for the Yuri project as an important milestone for WA’s renewable hydrogen industry.
“Yara Pilbara Fertilizers is a world-class facility and the project will demonstrate WA’s ability to produce renewable hydrogen on an industrial scale,” she said.
ENGIE has entered into a joint venture with Japan’s Mitsui, which has agreed to acquire a 28 percent stake, to develop and operate the Yuri project.
Electrolysers use renewable electricity to split water into hydrogen and oxygen. The renewable hydrogen produced can be used for electricity generation, transport fuel or as a raw material for ammonia.
Ammonia is most commonly used for the production of agricultural fertilizer, which is currently made with hydrogen from fossil fuels.
Ammonia production is a very energy-intensive process, producing about 500 million tons of carbon dioxide, which is about 1.8 percent of global CO2 emissions, comparable to the aviation industry.
Construction of the Yuri plant will begin next month and is expected to be completed in early 2024.
Two other applicants are also close to securing ARENA funding, the agency said.


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Actress and TV show host Gabrielle Union had her husband Dwyane Wade alongside her as a guest judge on “America’s Got Talent” on Tuesday.
Little did she know that Wade’s appearance on the show would be like “couples counseling” for them.
Union thought she knew everything there was to know about the former Miami Heat superstar, but judging talent on a popular variety show opened her eyes to new things about her husband of five years.
“I was surprised,” Union said on judging an episode with Wade. “I kept looking at him like, ‘Who are you?’ There were acts I assumed he would love and – not so much. And there were acts I assumed he wouldn’t like that he was intrigued by. It was kind of like, dare I say, a couples counseling almost, because I was understanding and seeing him in a very different space.”
Union was ecstatic to have Wade with her as a fellow judge on the talent show. She also thought that NBC’s decision to invite her husband was a no-brainer.
“Who better to judge potential champions but somebody who’s been a three-time (NBA) champion, has been voted an all-star 13 times?” said Union. “He’s got experience performing in high-pressure situations. I thought it was brilliant.”
The recently retired Wade was available to guest on “America’s Got Talent” when the Heat failed to make the playoffs last season. The taping of the show, which was done in April, would have coincided with the Heat’s postseason run had the team qualified.

domain: celebrity


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Timing is everything. When Blindside was playing shows, I was just getting into underground music, so while they were playing out around the Lehigh Valley, I was attending lame pop punk shows and seeing friends bands play that had been around for all of a week. By the time I developed a sense of what was good and what wasn't, I had missed my chance to see them. Such a bummer. I had been keeping my eyes open on eBay for their seven inch or the LP for a couple of weeks now and finally was able to grab the seven inch you see below:
Put out by 1124 Records, the 7 inch has a very early New Age Records feel to it with mid-tempoed tracks and dual vocalists. Honestly, I could listen to the opening of "Submission" on repeat for days. Very much worth the wait. They have a full length on 1124 as well, which I am hoping to track down as well. Here's the pic from the insert:
A couple a live shots I found from FOE's website from vocalist Brett Barto's collection:
You can tell it was the early ninties by the angle of the brim on everyone's hats.
Looking at those photos, I wish I had timed things a little earlier. Instead of standing around Scarlett's with my arms crossed listening to some shitty ska-punk band, I could have been up front for Blindside.


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Letter to W.Va. congressional delegation outlines legislation’s harm to consumers, industry
CHARLESTON, W.Va., September 2, 2021 – As Congress weighs options to fund the $3.5 trillion reconciliation package, the Gas and Oil Association of West Virginia (GO-WV) today sent a letter to West Virginia’s delegation urging against raising taxes on the American natural gas and oil industry.
“This harmful energy tax legislation would raise costs for all Americans, discourage capital investment that incentivizes innovation, and provide virtually no environment benefit,” Charlie Burd, Executive Director of GO-WV, wrote to Senators Capito and Manchin and Representatives McKinley, Mooney and Miller.
The proposed legislation, the Methane Emissions Reduction Act of 2021, would apply a blanket fee on natural gas and oil facilities at a rate of $1,800 per ton of methane and apply fees for individual companies based on the share of production or handling and the average emissions intensity in the oil and natural gas basin in which the company operates.
“We are proud of the advancements our industry has made in air quality and environmental stewardship, including reducing methane and overall greenhouse gas emissions all while increasing production and overall usage of natural gas,” Burd continued. “That said, this massive energy tax would place a harmful burden on American families and businesses, especially our manufacturing sector.”


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SEC cancels annual meeting
Published 12:06 pm Friday, June 5, 2020
The Southside Electric Cooperative (SEC) Board of Directors has canceled this September’s Annual Membership Meeting, a decision aimed at protecting the health and safety of members, employees and the community during the COVID-19 pandemic.
After a thorough discussion of the current facts surrounding the coronavirus, review of information from experts about the pandemic’s likely status this fall and consideration of recommendations from health and government officials, the board voted May 21 to cancel the 83rd meeting, which had been scheduled for Sept. 26 at Hooper Park in Crewe.
The next annual meeting for members, friends of the cooperative and employees will now be held in September 2021.
“Our top priority is, and always will be, the health and safety of our members and our employees. Board members and staff felt, based on statistical facts and guidelines and recommendations of health professionals at all levels, it would not be prudent or safe to hold the annual meeting. None of us wants to put any of our valued community members at even a slight risk of getting sick,” Dr. Frank Bacon, the board chairman, and Jeff Edwards, SEC’s president and CEO, jointly said.
The two cooperative leaders said the board of directors considered other options, including an online annual meeting. However, they added that the goal for annual meetings is always to maximize participation, which supports SEC’s commitment to include as many members in the board election process as possible, supporting the second of the seven cooperative principles – democratic member control.
“We could certainly virtualize the event, but in doing so right now, we feel we would be compromising one of the principles that make us who we are,” Bacon and Edwards said.
Canceling the meeting was disappointing for the board and SEC employees, the cooperative leaders said. Like the members, they said everyone at SEC enjoyed seeing friends and the many activities included with the annual meeting.
At the May 21 meeting, the SEC board, in light of the extraordinary circumstances, also amended the cooperative’s bylaws to allow the three board members whose terms were expiring this year to extend their terms for one year until the 2021 annual meeting. The three board members whose terms expire in 2021 will be extended until 2022, and the three board members whose terms expire in 2022 will be extended until 2023.
Although this year’s meeting was not until late September, it was canceled now out of respect for the numerous vendors involved in the event and the many arrangements that had to be made months in advance.

domain: sociology


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For a few buyers, only recently-built will do. If you want to get a new residence, I can help.
If you’re looking for a recently constructed home in Northern Virginia check out our map of brand new residences.
Our real estate agents are dedicated to excellence and are required to continue their education after licensing. We’re here when you need us. Our real estate agents love to help clients achieve their real estate goals!

domain: geography


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What Makes Small Company Credit Cards Different From Corporate Cards
Everyone in option understands that firm charge card have in truth ended up being progressively picked. Business charge card have really in fact been getting distinct passion from charge card organization: They determine solution prospective established by the climbing up demand for service charge card among in addition little as well as home-based services, in addition to are set on making the most of it.
Like little firm credit ranking cards, market have comparable business financial obligation score cards. As quickly as an organization develops to use for a service credit transcript, the policeman get in right into settlements with the credit ranking card companies to negotiate the specific top-notches of the card in addition to specifically exactly how the option credit rating records will absolutely include with the business funds and likewise monetary systems.
Organization company charge card are normally distributed to staff members to utilize for those expenses they would normally preserve on behalf of business. Like little firm charge card, company credit card in a comparable method track the expenses kept by each cardholder in addition to particular documents are sent out to management. Since of the various, in addition to on a routine basis a great deal a lot more elaborate, expenditures preserved by substantial companies, the system of reporting normally requires a customized software application to work out these monetary ins and outs.
The significant charge card business produced company charge card intentionally to look after the demands of these modest along with little sized companies. Wherever you look – on the Radio, web in addition to furthermore program media, records and likewise additionally many numerous other print media – you will definitely uncover the card organization marketing these firm charge card, which the adverts specifically target little to gadget organization. The element: to educate their target market pertaining to the functions in addition to advantages of their details organization charge card offerings.
For the regional firm owner that requires to acquire an organization credit history card, it is reasonably uncomplicated actually; there are furthermore internet sites where you can contrast the various service monetary organization card along with furthermore send internet applications when an option is made. Like little firm fee card, organization financial institution card also track the costs preserved by each cardholder in improvement to particular files are sent to management.
The therapy of presenting a business organization credit card is far more complex than that of a local business credit card. Like little firm credit card, company charge card in a comparable way track the expenses preserved by each cardholder along with specific documents are sent to management. As quickly as a firm figures out to acquire an organization monetary organization card, the police officer take element in negotiations with the credit history card business to function out the certain top qualities of the card as well as additionally merely just how organization credit score card will most certainly incorporate with the companies financial sources in enhancement to monetary systems.
The substantial charge card companies produced business credit card intentionally to take care of the needs of these modest along with little sized business. As rapidly as a firm figures out to get a firm charge card, the police officer participate in negotiations with the bank card service to work out the particular leading qualities of the card as well as also simply precisely how company bank card will definitely include with the service funds along with financial systems.
The treatment of releasing a service option credit score card is a whole lot included hard than that of a little solution credit history records. For the little business owner that wishes to use for a service credit ranking card, it is rather standard in reality; there are additionally internet websites where you can contrast the different company credit report records together with send on the internet applications as quickly as a selection is made.
These are significantly many since company service charge card (or simply service credit card), are especially developed for service itself in addition to apart from people inside the company. As rapidly as a service acknowledges to obtain a business charge card, the police officer acquire connected with settlements with the credit card business to work out the specific functions of the card and likewise merely precisely how service charge card will absolutely incorporate with the companies moneys in addition to financial systems.
The treatment of introducing a business company charge card is far more intricate than that of a regional company credit card. For the local business proprietor that wants to obtain a company bank card, it is relatively fundamental truly; there are furthermore internet websites where you can contrast the numerous solution credit card as well as additionally send out internet applications when an alternative is made. This is an attractive that a market looking for a business bank card account, merely does not have.
Particularly precisely how did business credit history card business make their tiny option credit history transcript? The little option credit rating transcript owner likewise obtains regular documents as plan, which summarizes purchases made on the solution credit report records account.
Like regional organization charge card, market have equivalent company credit card. These are visibly numerous due to the truth that organization service credit card (or simply option credit card), are specifically generated for organization itself in addition to aside from individuals inside business. As quickly as a company determines to obtain a company charge card, the law enforcement officer take part in settlements with the bank card service to exercise the particular premiums of the card as well as also merely exactly how company bank card will definitely integrate with business funds along with economic systems.
Wherever you look – on the Radio, web in addition to also program media, records and likewise numerous various other print media – you will definitely discover the card company marketing these company banks card, which the adverts particularly target little to device service. Like regional company monetary organization card, substantial service have equivalent company financial organization card. As quickly as a firm find out to obtain a service monetary institution card, the authorities officer take component in settlements with the credit history card company to function out the particular high qualities of the card in addition to additionally simply just how company credit report card will most definitely include with the firms financial sources in enhancement to monetary systems.
Like little organization credit card, company credit card similarly track the expenditures preserved by each cardholder together with certain files are sent to management. The treatment of introducing a company charge card is much more complex than that of a little firm credit card.
The singular most considerable difference in between little company credit report ranking cards along with also business financial debt cards is the setup of negotiation. Normally, for small service credit progress report, the credit ratings records is the duty of the essential information prospect that is similarly accountable for paying the configurations or balances due.

domain: finance


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In a shocking case of wildlife smuggling into Bengaluru, three passengers were nabbed with 14 reptiles and four primates at the Kempegowda International Airport (KIA).
Several flights were delayed at Jaipur International Airport on Wednesday due to poor visibility and server problems.
Following the state government decision to grant menstrual leave for female students studying in all state universities thereby allowing additional 2% condonation of attendance to 73%, demand is being raised to calculate the attendance component of internal marks in line with the new decision.
The DP World International League T20, the latest feather in the cap of the highly engaging and popular T20 cricket format made its debut on Friday, 13 January 2023 through a spectacular opening ceremony featuring popular artists like Badshah, Jason Derulo, and DJ Bravo.
Delhi University has constituted a sub-committee to consider the concerns raised by academic council (AC) members over the proposed internal assessment (IA) scheme for the four-year undergraduate curriculum framework.
Over 350 residents formed a human chain at CBD Belapur on Sunday morning, protesting against the high-intensity blasts carried out to flatten solid, rocky hills for the construction of Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA).
Wide roads, streetlights, a proper waste management system and a drainage network - a giant hoarding on the way to Jewar Bangar lists amenities the state government has built in the township where around 3,000 families who gave land for the Noida International Airport have been rehabilitated.
Sampath Ramanujam of Seegehalli was busy packing his bags on Friday evening as he was to fly later in the night to the US to attend the International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) hosted by the US state department.
BJP alleged on Friday that Delhi government had forgotten its promise to hold Delhi International Trade Festival despite wasting lots of money in its marketing. In a letter to chief minister Arvind Kejriwal, Delhi BJP spokesperson Praveen Shankar Kapoor said that despite creating hype around the festival, which was to be held between January 28 and February 26, no step was taken to organise it.
Two executive protection officers and a passenger handler employed by a private company at the Mumbai international airport were held for allegedly stealing the wallet of a 23-year-old NRI after he landed at the airport on Monday.
The Madhya Pradesh government has given its approval for handing over two of its cases related to smuggling of endangered species of wild animals and trees to the CBI, owing to the alleged involvement of some foreign nationals from Hong Kong, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Madagascar, sources tell TOI.
The state consumer disputes redressal commission has upheld the district court's judgement directing Oriental Insurance Co Ltd (OICL) to pay Rs 42,165 to its client Hotel Classic International for damages to the solar heating system and a glow sign due to a hailstorm in 2010.
A new board, with 'Boimela Prangan' written on it, has been fixed on the gate of the Salt Lake Central Park fairground, which has been announced as the permanent venue for the International Kolkata Book Fair. The Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA) has been busy with preparations for the fail, scheduled to be inaugurated on January 30.
Corsage is the Austrian entry for the Best International Feature Film at the Oscars. It stars Vicky Krieps who plays Empress Elisabeth of Austria, the Empress of Sisi, in the film. All of a sudden, films about the now dead royal have suddenly shot into the limelight and are currently making waves all over the world.
The Noida International Airport will necessitate an extra chapter on buildings bylaws for the development of the area around it, with specific rules on permissible height, design and ground coverage.
Customs officials have seized nearly one kilogram of gold worth Rs 53 lakhs from a Karunagappally resident at Thiruvananthapuram International Airport on Sunday.
Uttarakhand police on Wednesday busted an international cybercrime racket by nabbing its mastermind from Haryana's Gurugram.
With her checked-in suitcase carrying clothes, house documents and bank papers allegedly stuck at Kempegowda International Airport (KIA) for 11 days, a Singapore national is desperately trying to retrieve it from SriLankan Airlines whose ground staff retained it suspecting that it carried a power bank.