As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
1. Alamic #ad
1 Pair, Alamic Concealed Door Hinges Heavy Duty Invisible Hidden Hinges 3-D Adjustable #adAlamic #ad
- Door width: 850mm. Cover hides all screw heads for clean appearance. Door thickness: 35mm and Max. Min. Opening angle :180 degrees. 2 hinges will support 88 lbs.
Package included:2x Invisible hinge mounting screws and adjustment tools are included, 1x Instructions. 3-d adjustability : vertical ±3mm, horizontal ±2mm and depth ±1 mm.
2. #NA #ad
Full Overlay Cupboard Hinges, Adjustable Compact Kitchen Cabinet Cupboard Door Concealed Hinge, 12 PCS Soft Close Cabinet Hinge, 105 Degree Opening Angel #ad#NA #ad
- Cabinet hinges specificationcup diameter: 35 mm 1-2/5", depth of cup: 11 mm 2/5", Hole centers: 48mm, opening angel: 105 Degree, Edge of door to edge of hole dimension 1/4 inch.
Adjustable cabinet hingesthese full overlay cabinet hinges has 3 ways adjustable structure, built-in adjustment screws for accurate depth, horizontal and vertical adjustment for easier installation. Premium materialwardrobe door hinges are made of cold rolled steel, oxidation resistance and no rust, has high corrosion resistance, long-lasting durability.
Quiet soft closingeach face frame cabinet hinges features a built-in metal damper that creates a slow, safe, self- closing door for quieter and safer. Applicationquiet soft cabinet hinge is an ideal choice for face frame cabinets. It's useful for kitchen cabinet doors, wine, TV cabinets, wardrobe, bookcases, and other luxury door connection.
3. BI-DTOOL #ad
BI-DTOOL 35mm Hinge Drilling Jig Hole Guide Woodworking Tools for Kitchen Cabinet Doors Hinge #adBI-DTOOL #ad
- Bi-dtool hinge jig comes with adjustable dials design, 4, 5, and 6 millimeters, limited to 3, very accurate and makes measuring a breeze.
Perfect for any handyman who needs to do hinges. The concealed hinge jig is suitable for 35mm hinges and also available with 26mm hinges and was so easy to adjust to many doors. The drill bit is razor sharp, easily drill the new holes with minimal effort and no breakout or chips.
Simple to use with any drill, you don't have to be a well equipped woodworker to install these hinges. Our 35mm jig is made of engineering plastic, This is a set of guide tool for installing concealed hinges very accurate.
4. KONIGEEHRE #ad
100 Degree Opening Angel, KONIGEEHRE 20 Pack Soft Close Cabinet Door Hinges for 3/4" Overlay Full Overlay Cupboard, Stainless Concealed Kitchen Cabinet Hinges With Mounting Screws and Manual #adKONIGEEHRE #ad
- Important note: for face frame cabinet, the hinges will overlay 3/4" of the frame. Buy with confidence: thank you very much for your great support. For frameless cabinet, the hinges will overlay 3/4" of side panel.
Please choose correct hinges when you make order. Product quality and customer satisfaction is our top priority. Features: an integrated dampening system provides soft-close functionality; 95 degree opening angel; 6-way adjustability allows for seamless leveling once installed.
Application: intended for use with face frame and frameless style cabinets; Installation instructions included for easy installation. If you're not completely satisfied with anything you get from us, contact us and we'll make it right. Material: made from stainless steel with a nickel plated finish for long-lasting durability.
5. Probrico #ad
Probrico 4 Pairs （8 Pack）Kitchen Cabinet Hinges for Face Frame Cabinet, Concealed Cabinet Hinges Brushed Satin Nickel with Mounting Screws #adProbrico #ad
- Refund or replacement for any quality problem. Item information4 pairs 8 pack Full Overlay Concealed Face Frame Kitchen Cabinet Door Hinges.
Easy installationmounting screws and plates are contained, perfect for the replacement of soft closing cabinets. Product featurescup size:35mm*11. 5mm, 105 degree opening angel, fit for door thickness:14-22mm, Full Overlay, Fit For American face frame cabinet;.
Good qualityplease feel free to contact us, if there is any problem with your order, email us, we will reply you in 6 hours. Fast deliveryitems located in usa, it will take 1-3 working days to dispatch. All item fulfillment by Amazon, if you are urgent, you could choose the one-day delivery service.
6. Hosom #ad
Strong and Long Lasting Hidden Hinges for Cabinet Doors, Easy Installation Hinges for Kitchen Cabinets, Hosom 8-Pack Concealed Cabinet Hinges #adHosom #ad
- Application - hosom concealed hinges for kitchen cabinet are widely used in different types of cupboard, wardrobe, bookcase and all kinds of cabinet wooden door for home, office and that allows you to lock and open one or both doors conveniently.
Package - including 8 hidden hinges, 64 stainless screws M4*065 inch and 8 silicone door bumpers. As these hinges are noT soft closing hinges, so the door bumpers will provide a cushion of protection.
Material - made of cold rolled steel material and finished with nickel plated, prevent against corrosion and rust, not easy to deformation to ensure lasting use. Easy installation - no need to buy additional tool to drill hole on the board, easily complete the installation with only a screwdriver. Ideal for door thickness from 04-08 inch. Save money - save you 15%~20% of money on buying the same size hinges than on hardware store.
|Part Number||Cabinet Hinge-8A|
7. Ranbo #ad
Ranbo 1 Pair Hidden gate Hinge Stainless Steel Invisible Door Hinges Concealed Barrel Wooden Box Silver 1-3/4 inch #adRanbo #ad
- 100% satisfaction guaranteed - customer satisfaction is our highest priority, if for any reason you are not completely satisfied with our hinges we will immediately provide you a full refund or replace your item.
Dimensions - overall height 1-3/4 inches, 3/4 inch, inside height, overall width 1-23/64 inches, Inside Width 1/2 Inch，Range: 180 Degrees; Fit Door Thickness>=25mm.2 hinges bear weight 10kg.
Stainless steel - our hinges are made of durable stainless steel with a beautiful satin finish. Our hinges are perfect for boxes and cabinets or other longer, wider applications.
Hinges open a full 180 degrees and have a laminated link which ensures smooth hinge movement. Applications - our hinges can be used for both wood or metal applications. Our 3/4 inch mounting screws are made of stainless steel. Appearance - invisible / concealed hinge is ideal when a flush, smooth surface with no visible hinge is required. Order today to enjoy our hinges.
8. Ravinte #ad
20 Pack 10 Pairs 1/2 inch Overlay Soft Close Hinges for Kitchen Cabinet Hinges Satin Nickel Hidden Hinges Stainless Steel Concealed Hinge self Closing #adRavinte #ad
- 3-way adjustable will make sure that your new custom-made cabinet doors don't sag, align correctly and open and close smoothly. 3-way adjustable upgrade: easiest to install and can be easily adjusted with the turn of a screwdriver.
Design for heavy duty: hundreds of thousands tested, made of high-quality steel, nickel plated finish, life-time service.
Quiet soft close: soft close hinges have a mechanism that when activated allows the cabinet door to gently close before completely closing. All you need is in the package: 20x hinges, 40x Plastic dowel, 60x mounting screws. 105 degrees opening angle, 35mm cup size, 11. 6mm cup depth.
9. FURNIWARE #ad
1/2" Overlay Cabinet Hardware Hinges Nickel Plated- 105 Degree, Furniware 10 Pieces Soft Closing Cabinet Hinges #adFURNIWARE #ad
- Reduced closing speed keep little fingers safe and unwanted sounds from kitchen. For example, if the thickness of the cabinet side panel is 1/2", then you should choose the corresponding 1/2" hinge. 3 ways adjustment structurevertical, horizontal and depth & High-Quality Mechanism Soft Close which slowly pulls the Door closed for a Smooth Silent Motion.
It's useful for kitchen cabinet doors, tv cabinets, wardrobe, wine, bookcases, and other luxury door connection. They're easily installed requiring minimal carpentry skills.
How to choose a hinge - you need to pay attention to the thickness of the cabinet side panelmeasure the distance the door panel overlaps the cabinet face instead of the thickness of the cabinet door.
10 pieces 105 degree face frame 1/2" overlay self-closing / soft close cabinet Door Hinge, 1/2" Overlay Hinges are useful for pairs of doors in the middle of a run of Cabinets. These types hinge an ideal choice for face frame cabinets. Cup diameter: 35 mm 1-2/5", material: cold-rolled steel, hole distance: 45 mm1-4/5", Depth of cup: 11 mm2/5", Finish: Nickel Plated, Opening Angle: 105 Degree. You must choose the cabinet hinges that fit the side thickness of your cabinet.
10. Lancher #ad
Lancher 4-Pack Hinge Easy Installation Hinges for Drawer Window Cupboard Cabinet Door Hinges #adLancher #ad
- Trail order recommended if you need more than 5*4-Pack. Not designed for big heavy doors over 20 lbs. Quality you can count on-5 years warranty.
Weight: 2oz * 4, dimension: 4. 2 *1. 7 inch. Package includes: 4 hinges and 32 reinforced Stainless steel screwsM4*14mm; Please feel free to contact seller for free replacement if any item is missing or need more screws.
Advantage of lancher hinge: easy installation, Anybody able to complete the installation with a screwdriver if you understand the instructionproduct second image, simple and No drills required. Made of solid cold-rolled steel, durable construction, Zinc Plated. Type: non-mortise Concealed 90 Degree Spring Hinge.
|Manufacturer||Lancher Co.,LTD #ad|
|Part Number||Lancher Hinge 4Pack|
|Model||Lancher Hinge 4Pack|


text:
|Year : 2021 | Volume
| Issue : 2 | Page : 74-80
Sagittal plane gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy spastic diplegia with crouch gait: A retrospective observational study
Sneha Saravanakumar, Anitha Kumaravelan, R Ravindran
Department of Physiotherapy, All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
|Date of Submission||25-Dec-2020|
|Date of Decision||12-Dec-2021|
|Date of Acceptance||13-Dec-2021|
|Date of Web Publication||15-Feb-2022|
Dr. Sneha Saravanakumar
13-302, Sector 7, C G S Colony, Antophill, Mumbai - 400 037, Maharashtra
Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to understand the pathomechanics of crouch gait by analyzing sagittal plane kinematics and kinetics of gait in children with spastic diplegia.
RELEVANCE: This study would be instrumental in planning treatment strategy considering kinematics and kinetics.
PARTICIPANTS: Twenty-six children with cerebral palsy spastic diplegia (Gross motor function classification system [GMFCS] level 2) with crouch had undergone gait analysis during the period January 2015–December 2016, of which 14 children were included in the study after excluding 12 children due to noncompliance of inclusion/exclusion criteria and missing technical data. The mean age of the population was 12.29 ± 1.94 years.
METHODOLOGY: This study being a retrospective study, waiver of consent was obtained from the ethics committee. Sagittal plane kinematic and kinetic data of bilateral hip, knee, and ankle were extracted from the gait laboratory. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for cadence, stance, and swing period percentage of the gait cycle of each limb. Graphical representation of mean was done to describe the phases of the gait cycle. A normative gait cycle graph was used as a reference, and deviations were analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Ankle, knee, and hip remained in excessive flexion throughout the gait cycle. Excursion at all joints was reduced, especially at the knee joint throughout the gait cycle. Extension moment and abnormal power generation and absorption were observed at all joints throughout the stance phase to prevent collapse and sustain erect posture. Hence, the functional objectives of limb stability in the sagittal plane were fulfilled. This further helped in accomplishing the task of weight acceptance and single stance in the stance phase. In the swing phase, all joints were in excessive flexion, however, the task of limb advancement was accomplished
Keywords: Cerebral palsy, crouch gait, gait analysis, spastic diplegia
|How to cite this article:|
Saravanakumar S, Kumaravelan A, Ravindran R. Sagittal plane gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy spastic diplegia with crouch gait: A retrospective observational study. Physiother - J Indian Assoc Physiother 2021;15:74-80
|How to cite this URL:|
Saravanakumar S, Kumaravelan A, Ravindran R. Sagittal plane gait analysis in children with cerebral palsy spastic diplegia with crouch gait: A retrospective observational study. Physiother - J Indian Assoc Physiother [serial online] 2021 [cited 2022 Jul 3];15:74-80. Available from: https://www.pjiap.org/text.asp?2021/15/2/74/337724
| Introduction|| |
Cerebral palsy (CP) describes a group of permanent disorders of the development of movement and posture, causing activity limitation that is attributed to nonprogressive disturbances that occurred in the developing fetal or infant brain. This type of injury to the neurologic system commonly results in abnormal motor control with associated delay in the onset of walking and an abnormal gait pattern.
The gait cycle can be subdivided into the stance and swing phases to fulfill the functional objective of weight acceptance, single-limb support, and limb advancement.
Based on Sutherland and David's classification of gait abnormalities in CP, Rodda and Graham proposed a classification for children with spastic CP based on sagittal plane kinematics. Four main groups were identified, i.e., true equinus, jump gait, apparent equinus, and crouch gait. The natural history of gait pattern changes in spastic diplegia and is a transition from toe walking to progressive hip knee flexion and eventually to crouch gait. Crouch gait is characterized by excessive knee flexion in the stance. This has been attributed to an adolescent growth spurt and progressive lever arm dysfunction.
Clinical gait analysis aims to identify the deviation in the gait. Children with CP often show subtle changes with intervention, and it is, therefore, important to use instruments with high inter-rater and test–retest reliability. Gait analysis provides detailed information on four main types of data recorded simultaneously: spatiotemporal, kinematics, kinetics, and electromyography data.
Several studies are explaining the kinematics in crouch gait, however, there are very few studies explaining the kinetics in crouch gait. Crouch gait presents with lever arm dysfunction which is related to the length and height of the bone and hence anthropometric measurements of children. Furthermore, large differences were noted in anthropometric measurements in different ethnic groups. As most of the studies are done in American and European populations and there is a scarcity of literature available about gait in the Indian population with CP with crouch gait, hence it is worthwhile knowing the kinetic and kinematic changes in gait in this population which would further help in planning treatment strategies.
Aim and objective of the study
We aimed to observe the sagittal plane kinematics and kinetics at the hip, knee, and ankle in children with CP spastic diplegia with crouch gait.
| Methodology|| |
This study is a retrospective, record-based observational study done in the physiotherapy department of a tertiary health care center. This study was exempted from the institutional ethics committee approval due to its retrospective design. The sample was retrieved from children with CP spastic diplegia who underwent gait analysis in the period from January 2015 to December 2016.
Children with CP spastic diplegia who had undergone gait analysis in the period between January 2015 and December 2016 and children with crouch gait with GMFCS level 2 including both males and females in the age group between 6 and 15 years were included in this study. Children with other types of CP (dyskinetic, ataxia, and hypotonia), children with a history of medical management for spasticity like phenol or botulinum toxin injection, and children with any history of surgery were excluded from this study.
Gait analysis was performed using BTS Smart-D Gait and motion analysis system, Italy (BTS Bioengineering, BTS S.p.A., Italy). Data were acquired using BTS Smart Capture software, and analysis was done using BTS Smart Analyzer software. Davis protocol marker placement procedure was used for all the subjects included in this study.
After the initial screening of the register of the gait and motion analysis laboratory, 26 children with CP spastic diplegia were identified to have undergone gait analysis during the period January 2015 and December 2016. Out of these 26 children, 12 were excluded due to not fitting the inclusion and exclusion criteria (overage – 3, postoperation/injection – 2, and incomplete gait analysis – 7). Hence, 14 children who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria and whose data were full were included in this retrospective study. The kinematic and kinetic raw data of the included children were extracted from the gait analysis system. In sagittal plane kinematic data, the dorsiflexion/plantar flexion angles of the ankle joint and flexion/extension angles (degrees) of the knee and hip joints of the entire gait cycle were extracted. In kinetic data, the dorsiflexion/plantarflexion moment (Nm/Kg) at the ankle joint and flexion/extension moments of the knee and hip joints and their respective power (W/Kg) generated or absorbed for the entire gait cycle were extracted. The extracted data were tabulated and descriptive statistics were used to describe the observations. The normative data presented in the graphs were from a group of normative adult values obtained from the gait analysis laboratory from an unpublished study done by the third author of this study.
Mean and standard deviation (SD) was used to describe the characteristics of the sample.
| Results|| |
The complete data of 14 children with CP spastic diplegia with crouch gait having a mean age of 12.29 years and SD of 1.94 were included in this study. The sample consisted of 10 male and 4 female children who had undergone gait analysis in the study period.
[Table 1] shows the temporospatial characteristics of the 14 children with CP spastic diplegia with crouch gait. It shows the mean cadence and the stance and swing period percentage for both right and left legs in a complete gait cycle. [Table 2] mentions the maximum and minimum values of ROM in each joint during the entire gait cycle and shows the excursion at each joint in comparison to the normative values. [Table 3] shows the kinetic data, i.e., maximum moment and power at various phases of the gait cycle. Each graph [Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], [Figure 4], [Figure 5], [Figure 6], [Figure 7], [Figure 8], [Figure 9] has three waveforms with three distinct colours. Gray waveform represents the mean of normative data with SD ±1. Green and red color waveform represents the mean of raw data of right and left sides, respectively, in children with spastic diplegia.
|Table 1: Cadence and percentage of stance and swing periods found in the sample of the study|
Click here to view
|Table 2: Sagittal plane kinematics in the children with cerebral palsy spastic diplegia with crouch gait (n=14)|
Click here to view
|Table 3: Mean and standard deviation values of the maximum moment and maximum power in various phases of gait cycle|
Click here to view
|Figure 4: Mean sagittal plane kinetic (moment) values at the ankle joint|
Click here to view
| Discussion|| |
To understand pathological gait, normal gait is explained in [Table 4], interlinking periods, phases, functional objectives of each phase, and tasks eventually performed.
The normal stance period starts with the task of weight acceptance which is the most demanding task in the gait cycle. Three functional patterns are needed: shock absorption, initial limb stability, and the preservation of progression. In this task, two phases are involved initial contact and loading response. At initial contact, floor contact is made with a heel, and the knee is in extension. The main function at initial contact is limb stability.
In loading response, body weight is transferred onto the forward leg using the heel as the rocker. The function of this phase is shock absorption by knee flexion and preservation of progression using a rocker. The weight acceptance task is followed by the single-limb support task. In this task, one limb is responsible for supporting body weight in both sagittal and coronal planes while progression is continued. Mid-stance and terminal stance are involved in accomplishing the task of single-limb support.
In the mid-stance period, the ankle rocker works to get body weight aligned over the forefoot while the opposite leg is off the ground. The knee is the basic determinant of limb stability and has the functional obligation of maintaining extensor stability. Furthermore, the hip remains in extension. This further helps in supporting body weight in the sagittal and coronal planes.
In the terminal stance period, forefoot rocker works and aligns the body weight ahead of the forefoot and hip and knee continue to remain in extension, both these features much necessary for progression to happen. The single-limb support task is followed by the limb advancement task. In the preswing phase, the main action is weight release from the stance limb and weight transfer to the swing limb and exhibits increased ankle plantarflexion, greater knee flexion, and loss of hip extension. It is the last double support phase of the gait cycle and serves the function of limb advancement. In the initial swing, the limb is advanced by hip flexion and knee flexion, and the foot is lifted. In the mid-swing phase, there is an advancement of the limb anterior to the body weight. In the end, in terminal swing, limb advancement is completed as the tibial shank moves ahead of the thigh.
Along with the abovementioned kinematics and functional objectives of different phases, it is equally important to understand the interpretation of moments of force and power for better understanding. Active internal moments are generated by muscular contraction (concentric, eccentric, or isometric). External moments are generally due to gravitational forces. Contraction of flexor muscle generates an internal flexor moment. When a muscle is contracting concentrically, power is generated. If muscle contracts eccentrically, it absorbs power. If muscle contracts isometrically, no power exchange takes place.
In children with CP spastic diplegia, the below discussion is based on the results as mentioned above.
At initial 0%–10% of gait cycle, at initial contact (0% of the gait cycle), ankle remains in dorsiflexion [Figure 1] and [Table 2] and the hip and knee are in excessive flexion [Figure 2] and [Figure 3]. Extensor moment at the ankle, knee, and hip [Figure 4], [Figure 5], [Figure 6] and [Table 3] along with abnormal power absorption at ankle A1 [Figure 7] and knee K1 [Figure 8] and [Table 3] is observed. This extensor moment and absorption of power at all joints suggest that to provide the function of stability and avoid buckling, the eccentric activity of the extensor group of muscles is observed.
In this most demanding task of weight acceptance due to the absence of heel rocker and presence of excessive knee flexion, the other two functions, shock absorption and preservation of progression, may be altered.
Between 10% and 30% of the gait cycle, the second rocker or the ankle rocker [Figure 1] (the forward translation of tibia at the ankle joint) takes place negligibly with an excursion of 5° of dorsiflexion [Table 2]. Knee and hip also remain in excessive flexion. Constant plantar flexor moment is produced [Figure 4] with continuous absorption of power at the ankle [Figure 7]. At the knee extensor moment is observed [Figure 5] along with early and sustained power generation K2 [Figure 8]. At the hip, extensor moment is observed [Figure 6] along with low (<1 W/Kg) power generation H1 [Figure 9].
The above findings suggest that to prevent the tibia from excessively moving forward, constant plantar flexor moment is produced and plantar flexors continue to act eccentrically. To maintain stability at hip and knee and provide extension, knee and hip extensors work concentrically. However, this power being low is inadequate to provide a complete extension. This is in contrast with the normal gait cycle between10% and 30% ie: the mid-stance period whereby the concentric activity of the gluteus maximus ceases and hip extension is achieved by inertia and gravity. Significant muscle activity at the hip joint takes place here in the frontal plane. In this study, compensations above the hip joint could not be observed as the trunk has not been assessed due to technical limitations.
Between 30% and 60% of the gait cycle [Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], it is observed that the ankle, knee, and hip continue to remain in flexion, due to which advancement of the limb over the forefoot, which happens in the normal population, does not happen in this sample.
Furthermore, plantarflexion moment [Table 3] and power generation A2 peak are observed [Figure 7]. At the knee, the extensor moment is seen [Figure 5] with power absorption [Figure 8]. At the hip, the extensor moment is seen along with the continuation of power generation around the hip [Figure 9]. In other words, plantar flexors contract concentrically for push-off and weight transfer. However, this power generated is one-fifth of that of normal push-off power-producing not-so-enough plantarflexion, which further may lead to poor weight transfer. Lin et al. in their study on abnormal kinetic patterns of the knee in gait in spastic diplegia found decreased and practically absent mid-stance trough revealing poor efficiency of weight transmission pattern in vertical ground reaction force. Plantarflexion knee extension couple is incompetent whereby the line of ground reaction force is posterior to the knee. Knee extensors continue to work eccentrically, whereas hip extensors work concentrically to avoid buckling, sustain posture, and provide stability to the superimposed trunk.
Beyond 50% of gait cycle relative extension at the ankle is seen but not beyond 5° [Figure 1], minimal increase in knee flexion [Figure 2] is observed, while hip remains in 10% of flexion [Figure 3]. This may be to achieve the functional objective of weight release and transfer and initiate the task of limb advancement. The stance period ends at right 59% and the left at 65% and the swing phase begins [Table 1].
Excessive hip, knee, and ankle flexion are observed [Figure 3] and [Figure 2] and [Figure 1], respectively] throughout the swing phase. Excursions at all joints were reduced, especially at the knee joint. Hence, preparation for the next stance is incomplete. At the end of the swing, despite abnormal kinematics, the function and task of advancing the limb are achieved.
Electromyographic studies could not be conducted due to technical shortcomings. Trunk parameters have not been assessed due to technical limitations.
| Conclusion|| |
Children with spastic diplegia, GMFCS level 2 presenting with crouch gait, exhibited flexion at all joints in the sagittal plane throughout the gait cycle. To achieve functional stability and prevent collapse, extensor stability in the stance phase was achieved by extensor activity through an extensor group of muscles at all joints throughout the complete gait cycle. Particularly, the knee joint exhibited eccentric activity at all phases of stance providing limb stability. However, reduced joint excursions, poor power generation at all joints, especially at the ankle, and inadequate ankle rockers conveyed poor weight transmission.
Measures to improve excursion at all joints throughout the gait cycle, especially the knee, need to be considered. There is a definite need to improve concentric muscle activity for extensor function at all joints in the stance phase to achieve better extensor stability and weight transmission in this population.
We take this wonderful opportunity to thank Dr. Anil Kumar Gaur, Director- All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mumbai, for giving us this opportunity to conduct this research. We thank Ms. Sandhya Wasnik, Lecturer & HOD(PT), for providing a platform to do this study successfully. We express our deep-felt gratitude to respected Ms. Karen Pavri, Ex-HOD (PT), whose encouragement and support have enlightened us on this subject. We express our deep-felt gratitude to respected Ms. Vimal Telang, Ex-HOD (PT), for her continuous support in this study. Above all, we sincerely thank all the children(patients) who participated in this study, and their parents, without whom this study would have not been possible.
Financial support and sponsorship
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
| References|| |
Bax M, Goldstein M, Rosenbaum P, Leviton A, Paneth N, Dan B, et al
. Proposed definition and classification of cerebral palsy, April 2005. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005;47:571-6.
Bell KJ, Ounpuu S, DeLuca PA, Romness MJ. Natural progression of gait in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop 2002;22:677-82.
Perry J. Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. NJ, USA: Slack Incorporated; 1992. p. 9-16.
Sutherland DH, Davids JR. Common gait abnormalities of the knee in cerebral palsy. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1993;288:139-47. PMID: 8458127.
Rodda J, Graham HK. Classification of gait patterns in spastic hemiplegia and spastic diplegia: A basis for a management algorithm. Eur J Neurol 2001;8 Suppl 5:98-108.
Kanashvili B, Miller F, Church C, Lennon N, Howard JJ, Henley JD, et al
. The change in sagittal plane gait patterns from childhood to maturity in bilateral cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 2021;90:154-60.
Rodda JM. Severe crouch gait in the sagittal gait patterns of spastic diplegic cerebral palsy: the impact of single event multilevel surgery. PhD thesis, Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne. 2006. URI http://hdl.handle.net/11343/39191
Rona RJ, Chinn S. National study of health and growth: Social and biological factors associated with height of children from ethnic groups living in England. Ann Hum Biol 1986;13:453-71.
Davis RB 3rd
, Ounpuu S, Tyburski D, Gage JR. A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique. Hum Mov Sci 1991;10:575-87.
Perry J. Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological function. NJ, USA: Slack Incorporated; 1992. p. 89.
Whittle MW. Gait Analysis: An Introduction. Third edition 2002: Butterworth Heinemann-United Kingdom. p. 42-70.
Lin CJ, Guo LY, Su FC, Chou YL, Cherng RJ. Common abnormal kinetic patterns of the knee in gait in spastic diplegia of cerebral palsy. Gait Posture 2000;11:224-32.
[Figure 1], [Figure 2], [Figure 3], [Figure 4], [Figure 5], [Figure 6], [Figure 7], [Figure 8], [Figure 9]
[Table 1], [Table 2], [Table 3], [Table 4]

domain: literature


text:
Country singer/Hollywood actor Dwight Yoakam is a busy man. He just released a cover of the Creedance Clearwater Revival song “Who’ll Stop the Rain,” has been touring with Eric Church on The Outsiders World Tour, and he just announced that he’ll perform at the 2015 Tyler Cattle Baron’s Gala (June 13, 2015). It’s an annual fundraising event benefiting the American Cancer Society in Tyler, Texas.
And when not crooning in his cowboy hat and boots, the 58-year-old Grammy award winner is on a TV or film set. This summer, Yoakam had a role on the CBS summer show Under the Dome. He played barbershop owner Lyle Chumley, the town religious zealot. CBS just renewed the big-budget drama for next summer. Think we’ll see more of Lyle?

domain: celebrity


Looking for Buy Cheap Coconut Coir Mattress…
There are benefits to sleeping on a mattress made with natural latex. Luma includes latex in the building and construction of each of its mattress models. The company introduced in 2015, building on substantial research to develop bed mattress that help improve sleep quality.
The business has four mattress options: the flagship Luma, the Natural Latex Hybrid, The Hybrid Sleep System, and the Latex Slumber System. The Luma mattress, which we cover in this evaluation, is the brand name’s most cost effective choice.
The Luma mattress is a latex hybrid that is available in three firmness choices. The mattress has a natural latex convenience layer with filched coils for support. The Luma provides moderate contouring and first-class pressure relief. Its breathable building and construction will likely appeal to hot sleepers.
Luma Sleep bed mattress are suitable for most sleepers due to the brand name’s vast array of firmness, density, and structure choices. If they are disappointed with how it feels down the road, the swappable convenience layers also guarantee owners can change their bed’s firmness setting.
Here are some of the key characteristics of the Luma Mattress:
- Personalized convenience: The Luma Mattress is available in 3 different firmness choices. Sleepers can exchange their Luma Mattress for a different firmness option at any time throughout the very first year at no cost.
- Extremely responsive: Premium Talalay latex is used in the production of the Luma Mattress. This product is highly responsive to the shapes of the body, supplying back, neck, and joint assistance.
- Breathable: Open-cell Talalay latex is natural and more breathable than memory foam. The Luma Mattress includes aerated Talalay foam to additional boost airflow.
- 10-year warranty: The Luma Mattress includes a 10-year service warranty from the producer. If any flaws are found in the mattress during this period, Luma will repair or change the mattress at no cost to the consumer.
In addition, customers have actually identified some potential weaknesses with the Luma Mattress:
- Not perfect for heavy sleepers: The Luma Mattress is topped with a convenience layer of 1.5″ of latex. This might not offer adequate assistance for sleepers who weigh over 200 pounds.
- Customer care issues: There have actually been some grievances that Luma’s customer service is inadequate. Some sleepers have actually had difficulty with repair work, exchanges, and returns.
Since the beds are made from durable natural latex, they likewise have longer-than-average anticipated life-spans and must endure extreme sagging for a minimum of six to seven years.
Other efficiency aspects vary by design. The hybrids supply terrific temperature level neutrality due to their breathable covers and strong air blood circulation through the coil layers, while the Latex Slumber System isolates movement transfer well and does not make any noise when bearing weight.
All 4 Luma Sleep models have below-average price-points compared to other hybrid mattresses. Free ground shipping is available to all consumers in the contiguous U.S.; in addition, the Slumber System designs get approved for complimentary White Glove delivery. All Luma Sleep beds are backed by 100-night sleep trials; the Luma Mattress and Natural Latex Hybrid Bed mattress feature 10-year warranties, while the Slumber System models include 15-year warranties.
What Type of Sleeper is Best Suited to the Luma Sleep Mattress?
Based upon our consumer feedback, Luma Sleep bed mattress have received the following grades among sleepers of various weights and preferred sleep positions.
Please keep in mind that these scores are subjective, and that everybody has varying experiences on various bed mattress.
Sleeper comfort and back assistance are the most crucial aspects when it comes to choosing a mattress.
A look at the Luma Mattress Buy Cheap Coconut Coir Mattress
The Luma Mattress is an 11″ hybrid mattress consisting of 3 layers.
- 1.5″ convenience layer: The leading layer of the Luma mattress is 1.5″ of ventilated Talalay latex. This layer supplies shape support for the back, neck, and joints, along with a comfy surface area for sleeping.
- 8″ innerspring support layer: The bulk of the Luma Mattress is its innerspring coil core. Each spring is pocketed individually so as to act separately from the others. This helps the mattress to form-fit to a sleeper’s body.
- 1″ base layer: An extra-dense layer of HD base foam makes up the base layer of the Luma Mattress. This functions as a protective structure for the innerspring coils along with a responsive foam surface for support.
The Luma Mattress also comes with a mattress cover. It covers the bed mattress completely and also acts as a bed mattress protector.
The Luma Mattress was created and is made in the U.S.A..
Luma Sleep costs and Guarantees
|Luma Mattress||Twin XL||$795||53|
|Luma Mattress||California King||$1195||105|
The Luma Mattress comes with a 100-night sleep trial. During this time, a sleeper can return the mattress for a full refund or exchange the mattress for another firmness choice at no cost.
In case of a return or exchange, Luma will send out a carrier to get the bed mattress and they will have it shipped to a charity or a recycling center.
A 10-year guarantee comes requirement with the Luma Mattress. This covers maker’s problems in addition to some wear and tear that may happen with time, like drooping, cracks in the foam, and damaged zippers.
Luma uses a funding option to help consumers pay for their bed mattress over time. The Luma Mattress can be paid for over 6 months time at 0% APR. Buy Cheap Coconut Coir Mattress


text:
Fort William United Kingdom to Inverness
My Scotland trip ended up being great. Despite the snowfall and rainfall which occurred 2 days, the trip had been wonderful.
Edinburgh was a wonderful town, very easy to maneuver around whether walking or taking the coach.
We took the coach from the airport, I quickly walked a few blocks to the resort. The resort ended up being situated in an excellent location...I became capable walk from this to the town center 10 easy blocks away.
I enjoy the truth that Gate 1 permits countless leisure time.
We took a coach to your waterfront one-day (the Firth of Forth), rode a watercraft to a classic abbey, and had an excellent time.
Our trips towards different castles were quite enjoyable, and even though we didn't get to see Nessie, Loch Ness is an attractive destination. Our ship journey on Loch Lomond had been informative and unique.
The supper and Scottish overall performance was not become missed...a sing-a-long and awesome meals created for a memorable evening. Again, the foodstuff were unbelievably great. Every hotel's breakfast ended up being huge and delicious. Our three dinners were outstanding...we attained 3 pounds consuming every one of the great food in Scotland!
In Inverness, the resort had an Olympic size pool, sauna, etc. It offered us a soothing respite from our days of sightseeing. The Highlands had been a shock. None folks noticed exactly how impressive and huge these were. We thought as though I became still in Canada watching the Rockies.
The individuals in Scotland are friendly, warm, and extremely helpful. We desired instructions out of every passerby, and everybody had been willing to assist me.
I went to the nationwide Gallery of Art in Edinburgh. It had been no-cost and I also liked it immensely. We saw much and performed so many things that it really is hard to state the things I liked a, but undoubtedly my other tourists had been awesome. Again Gate 1 has a lock on attracting wonderful people to their tours. We'd great moments collectively. Swapping e-mails is evidence that people want to stay in touch.
We have simply two regrets: 1) this trip should include two even more days so the travelers have 2 days in Glasgow. It was a thrilling city, but we had only some hours on it. Extend this trip to two days/nights in Glasgow.
2) there must be a watercraft trip on Loch Ness. The boat ride on Loch Lomond had been fine. But we all wanted to say we rode a boat in Nessie's environs.
We highly recommend this trip. Our guide Lorna had been pleasant and nice; the bus driver Tom stayed in personality throughout the trip, constantly wearing their kilts.

domain: geography


text:
Man Hunt Over … Accused Auburn Shooter Desmonte Leonard Arrested and in Montgomery County Jail After Turning Himself In, Accused of Murdering Ed Christian, Ladarious Phillips & Demario Pitts
You can run but you cannot hide … the man hunt for accused murderer Desmonte Leonard has come to an end.
The three day man hunt is over as accused Auburn, AL shooter Desmonte Leonard has turned himself into police. As reported at Al.com, Desmonte Leonard is in the Montgomery County Jail tonight after turning himself in at 7:57 pm.
Arrested, the man hunt is over
Auburn police chief Tommy Dawson stated, “You can run for only so long, I hope the pressure we put on helped him turn himself in.” Attorney Susan James said that her office arranged for Desmonte Leonard to turn himself in at a Montgomery courthouse after getting word that his family wanted her help. James stated that “when the full story is told, it may sound different than the perception now.” Hardly, there are three people dead and her client has a past history with firearms. Although James told the AP that the Leonard family has not formally retained her.
Leonard was charged with three counts of capital murder and three counts of assault. .

domain: news


text:
Rostov, Rostov, Rusia
Moskovsky Trakt Hotel is located in the heart of Rostov Veliky, 10 minutes walk from Rostovskiy Kremlin.It offers free Wi-Fi and rooms with air conditioning, a balcony and a private bathroom.
Rostov Veliky, Rostov, Rusia
Dom Figurina is situated in the centre of Rostov-Veliky on the edge of Lake Nero. It offers simply-furnished rooms and suites only 50 metres from the entrance of Rostov Kremlin.
Rostov Velikiy, Rostov, Rusia
Located in the old town of Rostov Velikiy, Usadba Pleshanova is less than 1.5 km away from Lake Nero. It features a bar, on-site restaurant, and offers an indoor pool. Guest rooms feature elegant design and wood furnishings.


PC-5600 v Carbide Air 540? Sounds like a nice comparison to me. When Corsair intro'd the 540 Air, I told myself out loud, Lian-Li could learn a lot from Corsair.... Dreams do come true... (wiping a tear)
Why put the PSU on the same side as the motherboard? Seems like that defeats part of the purpose of the two-chambered case. The Air 540 seems to be the best at this point. It's good to see more companies competing with non-traditional case designs though. Some good things will come out of it.
Seems like the infatuation with server (tower) form-factor cases doing workstation duty is back. The only thing missing from this one is the casters.
I still have my old Chenbro A9891 Netserver case sitting around here somewhere...
The only reason I see for the PSU to be on the same side as the motherboard, is copyright infringement. That, and the fans help vent the heat out better, than if it were on the opposite side.
Actually, you can't win either way with this sort of chambered design...
Put the PSU on the drive side, and you run the risk of needing extenders for all power connections to the MB & GPU(s) in addition to possible impacts on air-flow.
Put the PSU on MB side, and you only need to extend power for devices in the drive bays.
My experience with the old Chenbro Netserver case says that Lian Li made the better choice here--4-wire device power extensions are a lot cheaper...
definitely more roomy than the carbide air (by 33%, 61.3L v 83.2L). the carbide builds look cleaner with the psu in the back, but lian li looks like they had water cooling in mind when putting the psu in the front. looks like lian li could have reduced the overall width. at a glance it looks like they soldered two m-atx cases side by side.
Meh, I was picturing a case with dual mobo back planes and PS's. I could put a nice full size AT board on one side for my fast video card and stuff on one side and a much smaller micro on the other with a smaller PS and a couple of SATA cards for a nice big array of storage drives, internally networked but all in one case. That way I could rid of an extra case with drives.
By putting the PSU on the other side they would have limited the size of water cooling rad that could be used. I think it is great the way it is really would make for a great water cooled rig with dual rads.
I was excited at first since I love the design of the Corsair Carbide Air 540, and have been waiting to see more cases like it.. but I feel the 540 is much more appealing, except for water cooling I suppose.
Lian Li's are a quality brand I respect. This the motherload of all chasis right here. The main question someone using this needs to know is, "What you gonna do with all that chasis?" Especially when you can fit just little more than 2 hi-grade systems in it.


text:
1. So young girls stop getting angry
When I was 12, I read a book in which the main character was a sorcerer, and there was a school of sorcerers, mostly (only) for boys. Later in the books, his friend becomes a knight. And the school is mostly (only) for men.
That’s when I became a writer. Full of righteous anger, I sat down to write a story about a young girl becoming a knight. I’m not the only person to have had that urge: much later, I discovered Alanna: The Song of the Lioness by Tamora Pierce, about the first female knight of the realm. I realised women have been feeling pushed out of epic fantasy – swords and sorcery and magic and fun – for decades.
Women need to write fantasy so they stop getting excluded from of the narrative.
2. So we have more than one role-model
Recently there’s been more fantasy stories with female characters but, crucially, there tends to be only one woman in the story, and always the same woman: the Strong One.
Now it feels like women are only allowed to be one kind of character in fiction, powerful, driven. This is in part because if there’s only one woman in the story, she needs to be perfect because she’s forced to represent All Women. More than one woman, by herself in a world of men, we need a plethora of women, in all their rich variety.
Which brings me to my next point:
3. So female characters can be flawed
Women need to be allowed to be flawed. We need female characters who are liars, cowards, petty criminals, villains. We need mad, bad and wild women – heroes and anti-heroes alike, we need to show girls they can be who they want, in whatever way they want, and that there’ll be a place for them.
We need to be allowed to make mistakes, to fail, and to still be counted the hero of our own story.
4. So female characters don’t have to conform to a male idea of strength
And that’s another problem for the Strong Woman in fiction: she’s often strong in a traditionally ‘masculine’ way. She can punch harder. She can spread her legs and speak in curt tones and lift weights. She’s gruff and tough.
And while all of this is fine, it can be limiting. If the only way for women to be included is if they copy the toxic masculinity tropes of the male heroes, what’s the point?
5. So female characters don’t have to be sexy
There is often only one non-masculine trait allowed for strong female heroines: being sexy. Women’s stories and backstories are often linked to who they loved or didn’t love, how often they have or haven’t had sex – they’re defined by their relationships rather than their achievements. Are they sexy and had lots of steamy sex, like Yennefer in The Witcher? Are they virgin warriors, like Brienne in Game of Thrones? We shouldn’t need to know, or care.
Even more harmful, in Medieval fantasy especially, is the fact that women’s stories and backstories tend to boil down to being raped (or, more rarely, how they avoided being raped).
Let’s write narratives in which the lust people feel for our heroines isn’t what defines them.
6. So we fight interiorised misogyny
Of course, women can write sexist stories. This is because we repeat the narratives we are fed – hence the importance of changing the narrative.
Having more women writing is important; having more women challenging the existing narrative is essential.
7. So we use fantasy as a new way of exploring gender
Rather than being a rigid, patriarchal Medieval landscape, fantasy fiction could become the ideal playing ground for exploring gender roles. There’s magic, after all – nothing prevents the writer from making characters able to shapeshift between genders, create species which don’t have the male/female dichotomy, create alternative worlds where gender roles are wildly different from our own.
We simply need the creativity to make our fantasy stories as rich as they can be.

domain: sociology


text:
Celtic face Rangers this afternoon in the first Glasgow Derby of the season. The Scottish Champions are two points clear of the challengers from Govan.
Ange Postecoglou has bought well in the transfer window and Celtic are looking slick and lethal in attack. It’s set up for a stunning spectacle in Glasgow’s East End.
Ange made nine changes in Dingwall but you’d expect another nine to be made today with the bulk of the first team stars returning. Joe Hart was rested but the Englishman will start between the sticks.
At the back, we’d imagine that the defence will comprise of Josip Juranovic, Cameron Carter-Vickers, Carl Starfelt and Greg Taylor.
The midfield will likely be made up Callum McGregor, Reo Hatate and Matt O’Riley. The manager will have been impressed with Aaron Mooy and David Turnbull in the Highlands but the trio that started at Tannadice will be hard to displace.
In attack, we’d expect the same three that put Dundee United to the sword to start. Kyogo, Liel Abada and Jota.
This team still leaves Celtic with strength on the bench, including Sead Haksabanovic, Giorgos Giakoumakis and Daizen Maeda.
Expected XI: Hart; Taylor, Starfelt, CCV, Juranovic; McGregor, Hatate, O’Riley; Jota, Kyogo, Abada.
Kick Off Time
The game kicks off at 12:30pm.
Where to Watch
The game will be played out in front of a capacity crowd at Paradise. However, those without a ticket will be able to watch the game on Sky Sports Main Event and Sky Sports Football with coverage beginning at 11:30am.
Those that subscribe to Celtic TV will be able to watch the game, provided they are outside Britain and Ireland.
This is it Bhoys, this is war. Come on Celtic.

domain: sports


text:
All children need the same thing: a loving and secure family who can commit to caring for them on a permanent basis, up until or into adulthood.
This is most likely to be achieved through adoption, permanent fostering, or with special guardianship. The main difference between all three is in who holds the legal rights and responsibilities for the child. Once the adoption order has been finalised, all legal responsibilities for the child are permanently transferred to his or her new adoptive family.
Special guardians share these rights and responsibilities with the child’s birth parents. In the case of permanent fostering, they are shared between the birth parents and the local authority.
There are many reasons why an agency might look for permanent foster families. Perhaps the child still has strong links with their birth family and needs regular direct contact, which many adoptive families would not feel comfortable with. He or she may have special or complex needs and would benefit from greater agency support, whether emotional or financial. Maybe this is an older child who still has a meaningful relationship with his or her birth parents, and is happier about permanent fostering than adoption.
Permanent fostering may also be more suitable for certain types of families. Families from particular ethnic, cultural and religious backgrounds may not want to adopt, but are still looking to extend their family. Older families, who have birth children of their own, may consider permanent fostering because they understand that their previous parenting experience might be helpful when dealing with, for example, an older child who remembers traumatic early events. These families may also be more relaxed about looking after someone else’s child, and less concerned about ‘claiming’ them. They have space in their lives and home, and are confident in their parenting.
However, you do not need to have birth children, nor be an older carer, to permanently foster. As with adoption, you can be assessed to permanently foster whether you are gay, straight, married, single, white or black. What you really do need is the time, energy and patience to support your foster child as much as possible. It will therefore be important to have strong support networks and a good relationship with your agency, though the amount of input from them will depend on the child, and may change over time.
As Eleanor and Ivor talk about in ‘Supporting you to support the child’, your agency should be there to provide any training you might need, and be at hand to support you. If you are interested in permanent fostering but do not yet have an agency, your very first step should be to approach one!
Remember that when a child is permanently fostered it is because they need to be part of a family for a long, long time – perhaps forever. Although your agency is an important part of this process, and although you do not have legal responsibility, you are the child’s emotional and practical ‘parents’. That child is a permanent member of your family: someone who will be part of your everyday life, share in family celebrations, and need your care and support. As Ben says of the family who permanently fostered him when he was nine, in ‘A success story’: “We haven’t lost our link, and I know we’ll always keep our relationship going.”
Sophie Offord, Deputy Editor
Originally published in the Be My Parent newspaper in January 2008.
This article is published with the kind permission of the people involved. You may download it for your own reference but if you wish to use it for any other purpose, please contact Be My Parent for authorisation.


The University of Arkansas at Little Rock community has the chance to save lives and have fun by participating in a Halloween Blood Drive.
UA Little Rock’s Staff Senate will host a blood drive from 10 a.m. to 2:30 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 31, in the Donaghey Fitness Center on the first floor of the Donaghey Student Center. All UA Little Rock employees and students as well as members of the public are invited to participate.
Every donor will receive a free T-shirt. All participants are invited to dress up for the costume contest. The three people with the best costumes will win a prize.
UA Little Rock is partnering with the Arkansas Blood Institute, a nonprofit blood center whose volunteer donors provide every drop of blood needed by patients in 32 Arkansas hospitals. The Staff Senate has a goal of 27 donors for the drive.
Donors can sign up for an appointment by filling out this online form or come to the Donaghey Student Center during the blood drive on Oct. 31.
In order to reduce waiting time by up to 15 minutes, donors can answer the pre-appointment questions online by visiting theDonor Express website on the day of their appointment.


text:
Women's Two-tone Crystal Encrusted Spear Wire Earring You Might Also Like
The Must-Haves Collection. Our two tone crystal encrusted spear wire earring is a light and elegant option to dress up any style or look. With rose gold and rhodium, these complement in any occasion. Rose Gold with Rhodium and Crystal Accents. 3.1" length.

domain: artistic


text:
RNA Seq and Transcriptomics
Centrillion offers RNA Seq and transcriptomic analysis for both eukaryotic and prokaryotic samples. We help you determine the required coverage, identify the number of samples needed, advise on or perform RNA isolation, prepare libraries, and perform sequencing and bioinformatics analysis. Laboratory analytics are carried out throughout isolation and library preparation biochemistry steps to ensure that high quality data is produced.
Getting exceptional results for transcriptome studies is dependent on good quality total RNA, and efficient depletion of rRNAs. Centrillion’s scientists are experts at handling RNA and will work closely with you to quality check your total RNA providing quality metrics for review. Accurate quantification of RNAs is essential to optimizing cluster density and maximizing total sequence yield.
RNA-Seq and transcriptome projects begin with total RNA extraction usually followed by library construction. Depending on the type and quality of your starting material, the preparation steps may vary. Generally total RNA is isolated and then rRNA depletion is carried out. cDNA is made from mRNA, adaptors annealed, libraries pooled and sequenced. High quality sequence data is aligned to reference data and comparisons between samples e.g. controls vs. cases, are carried out. See work flow below.

domain: chemistry


text:
100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE
- no headaches!
An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2014
Where did the Scottish Waddell family come from? What is the Scottish Waddell family crest and coat of arms? When did the Waddell family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Waddell family history?The surname Waddell comes from the place named Wedale, in the parish of Stow, near Edinburgh. As such it is a habitation name, a category of surnames derived from pre-existing names for towns, villages, parishes, or farmsteads.
Spelling variations of this family name include: Waddel, Waddell, Waddle, Weddel, Weddell, Weddle and many more.
First found in Midlothian, where they had held territories at Wedale in the parish of Stow from ancient times.
This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Waddell research. Another 378 words(27 lines of text) covering the years 1296, 1327, 1372, and 1600 are included under the topic Early Waddell History in all our PDF Extended History products.
More information is included under the topic Early Waddell Notables in all our PDF Extended History products.
Some of the Waddell family moved to Ireland, but this topic is not covered in this excerpt. Another 85 words(6 lines of text) about their life in Ireland is included in all our PDF Extended History products.
Some of the first settlers of this family name were:
Waddell Settlers in the United States in the 17th Century
- William Waddell, who landed in New England in 1643
Waddell Settlers in the United States in the 19th Century
- Mathew Waddell, aged 43, arrived in Maryland in 1812
- Francis Waddell, aged 45, landed in Maryland in 1813
- John Waddell, who landed in San Francisco, California in 1850
- William Waddell settled in San Francisco in 1852
- Margaret Waddell, aged 23, arrived in New York in 1868
- Alfred Moore Waddell (1834-1912), American politician
- Leila Waddell (1880-1932), American writer, magician, and musician
- John Alexander Low "J.A.L." Waddell (1854-1938), American civil engineer and bridge designer, best known for the ASB Bridge in Kansas City Missouri
- James Iredell Waddell (1824-1886), American officer in the United States Navy and later in the Confederate States Navy, eponym of the USS Waddell (DDG-24)
- Thomas David "Tom" Waddell (b. 1958), American former Major League Baseball pitcher
- William Bradford Waddell (1807-1872), American frontiersman, co-founder of the Pony Express
- Richard Alexander "Ricky" Waddell (b. 1981), Scottish footballer
- Gordon James Barr Waddell (b. 1937), Scottish rugby union player
- Angus Waddell (b. 1964), Australian swimmer
- Rob Waddell (b. 1975), New Zealand rower, yachtsman, and rugby player
- Scots Kith and Kin And Illustrated Map Revised 2nd Edition. Edinburgh: Clan House/Albyn. Print.
- Burke, John Bernard Ed. The Roll of Battle Abbey. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
- Hanks, Patricia and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988. Print. (ISBN 0-19-211592-8).
- Bowman, George Ernest. The Mayflower Reader A Selection of Articales from The Mayflower Descendent. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing. Print.
- Adam, Frank. Clans Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands 8th Edition. London: Bacon (G.W.) & Co, 1970. Print. (ISBN 10-0717945006).
- Black, George F. The Surnames of Scotland Their Origin, Meaning and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Print. (ISBN 0-87104-172-3).
- Martine, Roddy, Roderick Martine and Don Pottinger. Scottish Clan and Family Names Their Arms, Origins and Tartans. Edinburgh: Mainstream, 1992. Print.
- Leyburn, James Graham. The Scotch-Irish A Social History. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1962. Print. (ISBN 0807842591).
- Paul, Sir James Balfour. An Ordinary of Arms Contained in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland Second Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1903. Print.
- Samuelsen, W. David. New York City Passenger List Manifests Index 1820 - 1824. North Salt Lake, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems International, 1986. Print.
The Waddell Family Crest was acquired from the Houseofnames.com archives. The Waddell Family Crest was drawn according to heraldic standards based on published blazons. We generally include the oldest published family crest once associated with each surname.
This page was last modified on 28 February 2014 at 22:03.
houseofnames.com is an internet property owned by Swyrich Corporation.
100% SATISFACTION GUARANTEE
- no headaches!

domain: library


text:
SEAFUEL shares its experience in the inaugural seminar of the Hydrogen Utilisation & Green Energy Project
This event will be the occasion to discuss opportunities and challenges for the deployment of hydrogen technologies in peripheral areas
SEAFUEL partners will join the inaugural seminar of the Hydrogen Utilisation & Green Energy project, to enforce the importance of building links between partner regions and share experiences regarding the use of hydrogen production, distribution and use in neighbouring areas. This will be the second time that the SEAFUEL partners collaborate in the launch of a hydrogen related project in Europe, after taking part in the inaugural workshop of the Hydrogen Territories Platform, where the EU funded Building Innovative Green Hydrogen Systems in an Isolated Territory (BIG HIT) project was kicked off. This seminar will take place in Galway on the 16th of July.
This event will also be the occasion to discuss opportunities and challenges for the deployment of hydrogen technologies in rural and peripheral regions. SEAFUEL partners will share their acquired knowledge in green hydrogen production via excess wind and/or solar energy and its use in transportation. Other uses such as power-to-gas, energy storage and gas for industries, among others will also be discussed during the seminar.
You can check the agenda and register here.
SEAFUEL - sustainable integration of renewable fuels in local transportation, co-financed by the 2014-2020 INTERREG Atlantic Area programme will participate in this seminar which will launch the Hydrogen Utilisation & Green Energy (HUGE) Project, a 2014 - 2020 INTERREG VB Northern Periphery and Arctic European Hydrogen related project.
Source: SEAFUEL project
Published on: 2019-07-02
2021-2027 Launch event & 2014-2020 Annual event, Viana do Castelo (PT)
The biggest annual event on Cohesion Policy is taking place from 10-13 October 2022
On the agenda were the current programme implementation and the launch of the future programme
Seafood sector organisations can apply to implement pilots that provide efficient processes, improved & sustainable production - by 29.07.2022
Five businesses across the Atlantic Area will be able to access up to 10,000 EUR of funded support
In this article we address innovative strategies from two cooperation projects to fight floods across borders
19 projects remain on a reserve list and can be selected later, based on future available funds to release
If you're a SIGI user your input is important to us! Please fill in the survey until March 3.
Public consultation for the Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Interreg Atlantic Area 2021-2027
Open from 26.01.2022 to 28.02.2022
This initiative rewards the internationalization of the Portuguese water sector

domain: economics


text:
Took them out this afternoon. It will take some getting used to the peep sights on the 22. I did start hitting cans with it as i went along. The 1911 is tight. I had to help it close the slide as i was shooting. It started to loosen up after 10 mags. Last 3 mags ran though unassisted. I did a mag dump last mag. Need to paint the sights on the 1911. I did pretty good hitting cans and bricks with it.
I like number 13 and 15. $600 seems like a great buy for the trapdoor unless there is something wrong with it or it's unsafe to shoot. Most of the ones i see run $800 and up...and up and up some more. The Eddystone looks nice too and seems to be priced accordingly from what i've seen.

domain: hobby


text:
was established in 1999. Since then it is the biggest web resource on Polish art.
During those years we've built web biggest digital gallery of reproductions of works of art made by from painters Poland and those who used to work in this country.
We're hoping to become real almanac about Polish art, but without limiting ourselves to showing pictures and biographies. We present freshest news, events and offer art for sale. Our goal is international audience and the fact that we physically don't need to have the painting in our hands to offer it for sale, so it can remain in your collection until it will be sold.
Thing that makes malarze.com different from other sites about Polish art is that we are only site which is maintained and published in two languages - English and Polish. Almost every single information is published in both languages, except those strictly local.
malarze.com was one of the first and yet is the biggest web resource about Polish art, fully bilingual, with thousands hits a day, high position in search engines and international audience.


text:
After a lot of deliberation, the Indian Premier League (IPL) governing council finally announced the schedule of IPL 2020 on Sunday, September 6. Defending Champions Mumbai Indians will face Chennai Super Kings in the mouthwatering season opener.
IPL 2020 was originally scheduled to happen in its usual time, however, the sudden outbreak of the coronavirus disrupted the entire cricket calendar. There were even discussions of the BCCI possibly scrapping off the season. The with the International Cricket Council (ICC) postponing the Men’s T20 World Cup originally scheduled to happen in Australian between October-November this year, the BCCI decided to stage the IPL in the free window.
Meanwhile, two-time IPL champions Kolkata Knight Riders reached UAE on August 22 and were one of the earliest teams to reach the venue. They started training from August 28 in full flow looking focused to win their third IPL title. Interestingly, KKR won their second IPL title back in 2014 when the IPL was partly played at the same venue.
Kolkata Knight Riders – Full Schedule IPL 2020
FIXTURES ALERT! ⚠
— KolkataKnightRiders (@KKRiders) September 6, 2020
The Dinesh Karthik-led side will start their campaign from September 23 when they face defending champions Mumbai Indians in Abu Dhabi. KKR and MI will play eight games each in Abu Dhabi and three each in Dubai and Sharjah. KKR will also play three day games in IPL 2020.
The side looks a lot more experienced with the comeback of Eoin Morgan and Pat Cummins, both of whom were a part of the KKR outfit in the past. Morgan will shoulder responsibilities in the middle-order and will be an ally for Kartik with his astute leadership skills. Cummins, on the other hand, brings experience into the KKR bowling attack which is otherwise very inexperienced, especially n its pace attack. Cummins along with Sunil Narine and Kuldeep Yadav will form the core of the KKR bowling attack.
Kolkata Knight Riders Squad
Dinesh Karthik (C), Andre Russell, Harry Gurney, Kamlesh Nagarkoti, Kuldeep Yadav, Lockie Ferguson, Nitish Rana, Prasidh Krishna, Rinku Singh, Sandeep Warrier, Shivam Mavi, Shubman Gill, Siddhesh Lad, Sunil Narine, Pat Cummins, Eoin Morgan, Varun Chakravarthy, Tom Banton, Rahul Tripathi, Chris Green, M Siddharth, Praveen Tambe, Nikhil Naik


text:
Our Values - Position
We are opposed to anti-Jewish, anti-Muslim, and anti-Arab bigotry and oppression.
We believe a persons race, religion or sexual orientation has nothing to do with the quality of ones character.
ONE-STATE OR TWO?
We support any solution that is consistent with the full rights of both Palestinians and Israelis.
We also believe it is our obligation to offer honest analysis about the diminishing likelihood of a two-state solution given decades of Israeli settlement expansion.
We support the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, including the right of people to return to their countries. Peace will only be possible when Israel acknowledges the Palestinian refugees’ right of return and negotiates a mutually agreed, just solution based on principles established in international law including return, compensation and/or resettlement.
We believe that a just and comprehensive peace between Israelis and Palestinians can only happen through acknowledgement of the Nakba of 1947-9, which led to the creation of millions of Palestinian refugees.


Bulldozers, track hoes and dump trucks have descended on the property of the former as developers clear the land to make room for a new senior living center.
It was welcome news for Peachtree Corners residents who have been driving past the burned-out church building and overgrown property on Spalding Drive.
But a few of the Peachtree Station neighbors who live directly behind the new development are concerned over some of the work being done, particularly the natural buffer that was to be a part of the building plans.
"My neighbors and I walked through the "enhanced" buffer over the weekend trying to understand what was being done around us," said Ronald Santaniello in an email. He and his wife, Marianne, have lived in the home directly behind the new development for the past 22 years.
The city's community development liaison, Michelle Alexander of Pond & Co. said the neighbors directly affected by the Noble Village development will be receiving notices soon about a meeting to be scheduled mid September.
And Noble Village's owner Tim Gary is expected to meet on site with the homeowners within the next day or two to review the plans for the development.
"We will meet often to address new concerns and in the end make sure we have a very nice buffer" said Gary in an email.


text:
Technology and Life explored
85 in stock
Pasta with butter and Parmesan cheese is a classic family favorite. Organic pasta made with whole grains, creamy butter and real Parmesan cheese combine for a simple dish loved by all ages.
There are no reviews yet.
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Your review *
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

domain: food


text:
Crystal Reed and Holland Roden take over the red carpet at the 2012 MTV VMAs held at Staples Center on Thursday (September 6) in Los Angeles.
Holland, in a Pamella Roland dress, Giuseppe Zanotti heels, and Neil Lane jewels, hosted the VMA Red Carpet for the network.
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Holland Roden
Teen Wolf costars Colton Haynes, Tyler Posey and Tyler Hoechlin also stopped by to say hi and to meet with fans.
FYI: Tyler is wearing an A|X Armani Exchange Herringbone Blazer and Pima T.
ARE YOU WATCHING the 2012 MTV VMAs?
25+ pics inside of the Teen Wolf cast…
Like Just Jared Jr. on FB

domain: entertainment


text: Exquisite design in gold, this Claddagh Ring and Irish Wedding Band has a sparkling diamond set in the claddagh heart. Ring width: 0.25 inches. Sizes 4-9 (including half sizes) This ring is made to order. Please allow approximately 10-14 working days for this ring to be completed. Made in Ireland by Boru and hallmarked by the Assay Office in Dublin Castle.

domain: design


text:
Rapper Quavo Gives A Valuable Piece Of Advice To Georgia Bulldogs
The football National Championship game is coming up and the Georgia Bulldogs have their eyes on the prize. According to Complex, Trump will be in attendance for the game, but Quavo of Migos doesn’t want them to focus on that. He shared a piece of advice to the players and hopes they listen to him.
Source: Rickey Smiley Morning Show
Featured Image: Yahoo


text:
Mariah Carey running from dragons is as much of a spectacle as Mariah Carey running through scales, it turns out.
The diva replaces Kate Upton in the latest commercial for the wildly popular freemium app Game of War: Fire Age, and it’s living up to the Internet’s expectations.
Carey makes a fleeting appearance in final few seconds in the minute long spot, slays a dragon, tells two dopey soldiers “Time to be heroes, guys” and then, trying her best to imitate a normal person’s behavior, runs away while her 1993 hit “Hero” plays in the background.
It’s as epic as the battle itself. Watch:
Bewilderment, confusion and amusement encompassed most of the reactions on Twitter.
Mariah’s #GameofWar ad got me laughing. What’s with the head edited on somebody’s body? but thanks for the laugh I needed it.
— M (@justmikosh) September 15, 2015
the mariah carey game of war ad is literally the most iconic thing i’ve ever witnessed what kind of waddling queen of pop… — Calvin (@aurosan) September 14, 2015
I’m screaming at that Mariah Game of War commercial. I don’t think she’s turned down a single endorsement in the past decade.
— John Juan (@JOHN__JUAN) September 14, 2015
have all of you seen Mariah Carey in that medieval war game advert? Lmaooo — Kamal. (@antiquusxy) September 15, 2015
Carey’s ad is a shift in tone for Game of War’s developer Machine Zone since it’s decidedly more campy than the hyper sexualized Upton ads that precede it. The game reportedly generates $1 million in in-app purchases each day and consistently ranks in the top 20 on iTune’s popular games list, according to AppAnnie, so it’s not like it’s thirsting for a publicity stunt.
Machine Zone hasn’t responded to our request for comment about why it chose Carey. Hutson Kovanda, the SVP Creative at marketing agency Upshot told Digiday that Carey’s appeal is likely an attempt to broaden its user base.
“This softens the obvious appeal to the salivating preteen and teenage boy that Kate Upton brought and perhaps connects with the moms who actually may purchase the game for their kids,” he said. “The moms are a purchasing target that Kate Upton with her skimpy outfits that accentuated, shall we say, her natural gifts may have actually turned off.”
Photo via YouTube/Screenshot
Independent agency Goat invests in influencer strategy for clients as it expands in the U.S.
Everyone is after influencers to up their marketing game. But the secret to success, Goat contends, is in viewing influencers as performance media and using data to deliver clients guaranteed outcomes.
Marketers bring Web3 to the FIFA World Cup with augmented reality, NFTs and virtual worlds
The month-long tournament, which begins this weekend, will be the first World Cup since it took place in Russia in 2018 long before “Web3” entered the global lexicon. Now, official and non-official sponsors are hoping to harness the hype with a range of NFTs, virtual worlds, augmented reality tools and other trendy tech.
U-Haul diversifies its social strategy to tell people it’s more than moving trucks
In recent years, U-Haul's in-house agency has been working to "better leverage social media for brand loyalty."
SponsoredHow brands are measuring incremental performance on CTV
Connected TV is unique among other advertising channels because it combines linear television’s storytelling capabilities with digital marketing’s targeting and measurement. As more marketers leverage CTV advertisements to reach relevant and engaged audiences, they also want to understand the real value they are generating with their investment. Incrementality reporting and measurement allow advertisers to measure […]
Google’s Privacy Sandbox is coming to Android
Google's MAID will be phased out, here's what you need to know.
Member ExclusiveDigiday+ Research: Instagram wins over Facebook for role in brands’ holiday marketing
Brands differ on how they use each marketing channel during the holidays -- even when it comes to sibling social media platforms Facebook and Instagram, Digiday+ Research found.


text:
I love second hand stores. They’re the best, because you never know what you might find, but can be pretty sure that it won’t cost you a fortune. I went in to one the other day, and happened to find a really interesting book, The New Book of Photography by John Hedgecoe for 3 euros. It was written in 1994, when film was still the most popular format for capturing images, but I figured that it really doesn’t matter, since many aspects of photography, the most important ones I would say, have not changed since those days at all. There was a very interesting chapter on choosing between color or black and white film, where he demonstrated with pictures how you can use black and white film to direct the viewer’s attention to the important parts of a picture. Or make form versus color stand out.
I was out watching the sunset one evening, and I had with me another recent acquisition, a Minolta AF 50 mm 1.4 from 1985, that I bought used through Facebook Marketplace for 70 euros (which is an absolute steal in my opinion, I have found it to be an excellent lense), together with a fairly old Sony a700 DSLR, that I really like and use as a digital back for my (steadily growing) collection of Minolta lenses. I took this picture of some swans floating around in the water, but felt it was just too noisy in color for my taste. There was too much of everything. So I decided to try out the advice of John Hedgecoe from 1994, and just get rid of everything that’s irrelevant, including color. I tried some different variations of black and white, and actually ended up using a Lightroom preset that I really liked. I got the swans to stand out nicely, and also really like the separation in tones in the background that adds depth to the image. And also the grain is really cool, adding a vintage look that I really like.
By the way, the preset adds quite a bit of grain for a vintage look, so it’s not the sensor of the camera. The Sony a700 actually takes really great images in my opinion, even though it was produced back in 2007. Really makes me think about what the point is of paying so much for new gear, when you can pick up old well-built, weather sealed and durable cameras so cheaply. This one cost me 150 euros and I’m really happy with it. Of course, this is not my only camera, I most often use a Panasonic Lumix GX80, a micro four thirds camera. But I do think I would manage with only the Sony a700 just fine image quality vise.


text:
Pills and Skills Recovery with Dr. Chris Maria
Dr. Chris Maria
Pills and Skills Recovery is a podcast that focuses healing from trauma and recovery. Many trauma survivors, particularly those of us in the faith community, will not go see a therapist or psychiatrist, so my motto is "Bringing recovery to You." The way I do this is to bring my listeners research-based information each week on healing from trauma and recovery. My goal is to help you take the next step on your journey of healing from trauma and recovery.

domain: health


text:
Main world cryptocurrency trade FTX is receiving a digital asset trade (VAX) license in Dubai, and is increasing its operations within the United Arab Emirates.
The VAX license is granted below a brand new cryptocurrency legislation and was issued by Sheikh Al Maktoum, making a authorized framework for crypto within the Emirate of Dubai, geared toward defending buyers and “designing much-warranted worldwide requirements” for trade governance.
The license permits FTX to function inside Dubai‘s crypto market mannequin, which operates in compliance with world requirements.
FTX founder and CEO Sam Bankman-Fried mentioned that FTX had acquired the digital trade license from Dubai. “Actually excited to obtain the primary (and to date solely) digial asset trade license from Dubai!” Bankman-Fried tweeted. The corporate says it’s now planning to ascertain a regional headquarters in United Arab Emirates’ most worldwide hub and metropolis.
In response to Bloomberg, Binance may also get a crypto license in Dubai below the identical program, nevertheless it appears FTX beat the corporate to it. Apparently the United Arab Emirates is in search of to draw a few of the world’s largest crypto and fintech corporations.
FTX lately reached $32 billion valuation after elevating $400 million in a Collection C spherical introduced in January. The corporate has solely been based three years in the past, however has already develop into one of many world’s largest crypto exchanges, partially by way of their advertising marketing campaign throughout the Tremendous Bowl.
Similar to Binance, FTX’s European and Center Jap division FTX Europe was additionally among the many first to affix a brand new crypto hub, within the Dubai World Commerce Centre, to create a specialised zone for digital property – together with digital property, merchandise, operators and exchanges.


text:
"Awake to the Sound"
"I don't want you to use your stupid fucking fairies on it!" he barked.
"But you're hurt!" Orihime whined.
"It's a scratch, you bumblefuck. I'm not a goddamn invalid," he replied irritably. Grimmjow sneered when her cheeks puffed up in a pout. He idly wondered if she was making the face at his obstinacy or his language.
The Caja Negación could only contain an Espada like Ulquiorra for two to three hours, as Grimmjow had explained it, so the two of them had run for their lives following the short skirmish. The Sexta had spent the first half hour with Orihime in his arms, using his Sonido to the point of exhaustion. When he could no longer maintain the speed, he put her down on the sand, and together they trudged for hours further. Orihime knew better than to complain, no matter how uncomfortable the cold desert was. Her questions burned on the tip of her tongue, though. She dared not ask them; not yet, anyway.
After hours of trekking through the white sands, Grimmjow finally called a halt to their flight. Like the deserts she had seen on television back in the world of the living, this one, too, was dotted with desolate rocky formations and skeletal mountain ranges. He chose a tiny system of limestone caves, and the two hid there for a few hours of recovery.
The arm he'd used to halt Ulquiorra's point-blank Cero had been charred horribly by the attack, and Grimmjow had been too tired to stop Orihime from fretting over it. He laid back while her golden shield folded warmly over it, still short of breath and with little to say. He watched her work her magic with hooded eyes.
Now, his arm was healed, his breath filled his lungs fully, and his eyebrow twitched in annoyance. He was fine, and she was still being an annoying little bitch about the tiny little cut on his brow.
Regardless, they had reached an impasse, and he had a feeling he'd won this particular battle as he watched her worry her bottom lip and fiddle with the edge of her white gown. She would back off. He leaned back against the wall, folding his arms across his chest and stretching out his legs before him. He closed his eyes and prepared to rest, physically healed but mentally spent.
She was suspiciously silent.
Minutes passed, and the stretching quiet coming from his characteristically noisy neighbor made him slightly uneasy. He'd stolen enough time with her during their – admittedly quite entertaining – visits in Las Noches for him to know better; his instincts stirred at the abnormality.
Realizing he was getting no rest, Grimmjow eventually cracked open his left eye. He betrayed no surprise as he noted the supremely guilty look on Orihime's face, inches from his own as she found herself caught hovering over him in an attempt to tape a butterfly bandage over his left eye. Where she had procured it from, he had no idea. Maybe her tits were storage containers or something, he thought crudely to himself. She started sweating bullets when his one open eye narrowed accusingly at her.
"Um," she said intelligently. This was rapidly turning into a Very Bad Idea.
Orihime was bent oddly over her defiant patient, her top half barely balanced above his reclined shape as she leaned over on her knees in their low shelter. Things didn’t seem nearly so awkward when she’d fancied him asleep; now, though, it was as if the penetrating stare of his shocking eyes forced her in like gravity. She was rocketing back down to Earth and the unavoidable realization that their proximity was now quite… alarming.
She’d tended to avoid looking him in the eyes. Whereas hers were welcoming – warm, earthy, and almost gray – his were an intense shade of aquamarine that intimidated her into looking anywhere but at them. They were blue like the sky on a clear, crisp winter day – darker around the outside of his irises before the stark whites of his eyes abruptly took over. His pupils were constricted like a predator honing in on its dinner. She recalled the few moments when she’d noticed them dilate in the time she’d known him; it was normally when he was laughing at her.
Orihime gulped when she heard the unmistakable sound of him shifting on the stones. He slowly and surely lifted himself forward from his recline, never breaking eye contact with the girl. As if in the midst of a modern dance, she moved backward in tandem, perfectly maintaining the distance that separated them. Her wild imagination flared to life for a moment, and she envisioned him as a big wildcat stalking his wide-eyed prey with careful and graceful precision. He crawled forward on his hands in the cramped space and over the few short feet to her, adding to the mental image. She nervously jarred herself back into the moment.
By this point Grimmjow had leaned forward completely, and he did not even need to flare his reiatsu for Orihime to feel the oppressive nature of his aura try to dominate her. She was trying her best not to come off as cowering, but that was difficult as he leaned over her in a significantly more… suggestive reflection of her earlier position.
Her face burned scarlet the closer he got, certain that this was indecent in some way but very forgetful as to why when his closeness made it so hard to breathe. Her mind began making rapid-fire observations, a habit that tended to surface when she was nervous. She suddenly noticed how much larger this man was than her. She went cross-eyed when she saw how very straight his nose was, and, oh, my, his eyelashes were the same color as his hair, and they clashed horribly with the strange teal stripes under his eyes, and his jaw was actually quite chiseled under that gruesome panther-like bone, but was it a growth from his own bone or was it sitting atop his flesh like a mask? Did he brush his mask when he brushed his teeth? Do Espada brush their teeth?
I can feel his breath on my face, she thought, lightheaded.
Orihime was startled to realize he had said something, and she'd missed it completely. She stuttered when she asked him to repeat himself.
"I said, 'Be careful.' If I wake up to find you doing something like that again, I'll have to take it as an invitation," he said huskily, his expression aflame.
Throat dry, she swallowed painfully and stared up at him like a rabbit, looking innocent as ever even at the cusp of her own sentencing. She was not oblivious to the direction this could go, and under her terror she hoped that Grimmjow was simply trying to intimidate away her brazenness.
She had no idea what she would do if it turned out he was not kidding.
Her whole face tingled, and her lips in particular felt numb as she noticed his gaze drop to them, hungry contemplation dancing in the depths of his hooded expression. He was mere inches away, and she was certain she would be able to feel a fiery body temperature had he been alive. She waited for his move with bated breath, her chest heaving slowly with nervous anticipation.
She felt cool air brush across her face once in a huff, along with a whispered bark of laughter.
"Dumbass," he said under his breath as he casually bumped her under the chin with his index finger before moving away, back to his side of the crevasse. "Don't touch my face," he warned her before closing his eyes again and trying to get some rest.
Orihime exhaled shallowly. He moved away from her, and it was like the world went back into play.
She'd never felt that before. It was like the butterflies from every crush she'd ever had in her life decided to throw a party in her belly all at once. Her brain worked using singular words, like "close" or "blue", and she was certain she had been gaping like a fish, face slack with submissive anticipation.
So much had already transpired today, and her psyche was certainly not prepared for another curveball to her already tattered nerves. Stubborn in her exhaustion, her brain decided now was not the time to process whatever… that just was.
She felt like a fool, but she realized that she was so far out of her league and realm of comfort that perhaps she needed some time to recover from this incident. As soon as her cogs started turning again, she could worry about what just happened.
In the meantime, though…
I think this warrants a nap, now.
She suddenly felt her exhaustion crash over her. Despite her roiling emotions, she was asleep in minutes.
She never noticed the sliver of blue staring at her from her companion's eyes across the short way.
He watched over her the entire night.


text:
- The Fair Rental Law 2017- enshrined protections for tenants
- Kahlon’s tax changes for real estate purchases – starting Wednesday June 24th
- Lapid’s attempt to bring down property prices: no VAT on first time buyers
- Double Arnona (property tax) on empty apartments – the how, what and why?
- Major changes to Israeli real estate taxes and how they affect you
In late 2017 the Knesset passed a law giving greater protections...
Following on from the widespread changes in purchase tax and...
Yair Lapid, Israel’s Minister of Finance, recently declared...


text:
|Find people and communities interested in:|
|Modify your interests based on those of:|
Results for communities interested in "scott radke"
- visionary_art - paint of the visionary kind (Updated 10 months ago)
spiritual, mystical and surreal, and unconventional art
- another_art - Another Art (Updated 1 year ago)
andere kunst, another art, otra arte, un autre art, другое искусство, іншее мистецтво
- cleveoh - the rock, the lake, and other things (Updated 4 years ago)
- mines_eye - Mind Sigh (Updated 4 years ago)
Results for users interested in "scott radke"
More fun stuff can be found on the interests page.


text:
Victimization hyperbole. Exaggeration of the amount of oppression or suffering of an individual or a group in order to obtain sympathy or other benefits for them.
While some say that Suzie was fired because she was a woman, I think that is just feminist victimhype. Suzie was fired because she rarely showed up for work.
Prices shown in USD.
Type your email address below to get our free Urban Word of the Day every morning!
Emails are sent from firstname.lastname@example.org. We'll never spam you.


KHOBAR, Saudi Arabia, Nov 28 (Reuters) - Sadara Chemical, a joint venture between Saudi Aramco and DowDuPont, said on Tuesday that Bahrain-based Gulf Interchem plans to build a by-product recycling plant near Sadara’s complex in Jubail.
“Gulf Interchem will build an integrated treatment plant to recover valuable molecules from Sadara by-products and convert them into fine chemicals that can be used in the production of speciality chemicals such as corrosion inhibitors, adhesives, lubricants and others,” Sadara said in a statement.
The plant, which would be built in the nearby industrial PlasChem Park, will help reduce carbon dioxide emissions by around 50,000 tonnes per year.
Sadara has 26 manufacturing plants that produce more than 3 million tonnes of chemicals annually.
Reporting by Reem Shamseddine, editing by David Evans