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The range of a US nuclear weapon depends on numerous factors, including the type of warhead and delivery system used. In general, US nuclear weapons can travel thousands of miles with precision accuracy.
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Intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) have a maximum range of up to 8,000 miles, while submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) have a range of up to 6,000 miles. Cruise missiles, meanwhile, can travel up to 900 miles, although their range can be extended with mid-air refueling.
It’s important to note that the exact range of US nuclear weapons is classified, so these figures are approximate.
Table of Contents
Which country has longest range missile?
The country with the longest range missile is believed to be the United States, with the LGM-30 Minuteman III missile. This intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) can travel a distance of approximately 6,900 miles, which is significantly greater than some of the other long-range missiles from other countries.
Russia reportedly has a missile, the R-36M2 Voyevoda, that can travel up to 6,800 miles. China holds the record for the longest missile range for a land-based missile, with the DT-N05 Dongfeng-41 able to reach any target at a distance of nearly 9,300 miles.
What US cities would Russia target?
Russia would most likely target major cities in the United States when it comes to targeting US cities. These would likely include the country’s capital Washington D.C, large cities such as New York, Los Angeles, Chicago and San Francisco as well as highly populated military-industrial complexes such as Norfolk, Virginia.
San Diego also has a large concentration of military personnel, making it another likely target. Additionally, cities that contain strategic military installations and national monuments such as the Statue of Liberty or the Pentagon might also be at risk.
If a conflict were to escalate, potential targets could include any of the 50 states’ capitals, or even nuclear production or research facilities. Given the great number of cities in the US, it is hard to draw definitively what cities Russia would target specifically.
Ultimately, the targets would depend on Russia’s objectives and the context in which the conflict arises.
Where is the safest place in the US during nuclear war?
The safest place to be in the US during a nuclear war would depend on several factors. Firstly, the most important factor is distance—staying as far away as possible from any target locations would be key.
That being said, the location of any underground shelters would also be important, as the closer one is to a shelter, the less radiation they would be exposed to. Additionally, geographical features such as mountains and bodies of water would be beneficial, since they could provide some shelter from the fallout.
Lastly, the level of preparation in a certain area would also be important, as certain locations may be more prepared for nuclear attack with activities such as shelter construction or educational outreach.
To sum it up, finding a safe spot during a nuclear war may be difficult. That being said, the safest places to be in the US would likely be rural areas that have minimal targets and are far away from any major cities, have access to shelter, take advantage of geographical features, and have higher levels of preparedness.
How long would it take a nuclear missile to reach the US from Russia?
The exact amount of time would depend on a variety of factors, such as the distance between the launch point and the target, the speed of the missile, the type of propulsion used, and the type of warhead carried.
Ballistic missiles travel at extremely high speeds and as such a launch from Russia to the United States could be completed within about 20-30 minutes. However, the US and Russia maintain strategic nuclear forces which involve both long-range ballistic missiles with multiple warheads and submarine-launched ballistic missiles that could, in the worst-case scenario, take less than an hour to arrive at their targets.
The flight time of a missile is also dependent on the terrain, as the missile may fly at higher altitudes over mountainous and populated regions, and then dip lower over an open target region. Additionally, the flight time of a missile might be lengthened as part of an attempt to deceive potential missile defence systems.
Therefore, it could take anywhere from 20 minutes to an hour for a nuclear missile to reach the United States from Russia.
What country has the nuclear defense system?
Many countries around the world possess nuclear defense systems or are in the process of developing them. The U.S., Russia, France, China, India, Pakistan, Israel, and North Korea are the countries currently known to possess nuclear weapons.
The U.S. has the most robust nuclear defense system in the world. The U.S. operates a vast array of nuclear weapons, delivery vehicles, and defensive measures, including anti-ballistic missile systems.
Russia is the only country with a larger nuclear arsenal than the U.S., though its arsenal is aging. France has an advanced nuclear defense system as well, with a total of 300 operational warheads. China has the third-largest nuclear arsenal and an active tactical nuclear weapons program.
India has 110-120 nuclear warheads, while Pakistan has an estimated 130-140 warheads. Israel is estimated to possess up to 80 nuclear weapons, and North Korea has around 20 nuclear warheads, though it is difficult to verify due to the regime’s secretive nature.
What is the range of a US nuclear missile?
The range of a US nuclear missile can vary according to the particular missile model. Different U.S. missile models have a range from less than 300 miles up to intercontinental ranges of 6,000 miles or more.
Examples of shorter-range missiles include the Pershing and MGM-140 missiles which have a range of about 300 and 600 miles respectively. The longest-ranging missiles include the Minuteman II and III which have ranges of approximately 6,000 to 8,000 miles.
In addition, the U.S. has also developed and tested anti-ballistic missiles that can reach distances of up to 7,400 miles away. These are designed to intercept and destroy incoming ballistic missiles.
Can Russian nuclear missiles reach the US?
No, Russian nuclear missiles are not able to reach the United States mainland due to the long distances involved and the limitations of current Russian technology. The farthest range of a Russian intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), the RS-24 Yars, is estimated to be less than 10,000 km, which is well short of the more than 8,000 km required for it to reach the United States.
Even Russia’s newest ICBM, the RS-28 Sarmat, is not expected to be able to reach the United States. Furthermore, the current US-Russia strategic arms control treaty prohibits both countries from developing and deploying ICBMs with the capability to reach the territory of the other party, meaning no Russian ICBM can legally be designed to reach the United States mainland.
So while Russia has an extensive nuclear arsenal and could theoretically threaten the United States with launches from submersible vessels or aircraft, its nuclear missiles are inherently unable to reach the US mainland.
Can the US shoot down nukes?
Yes, the United States has the capability to shoot down nuclear missiles. This is done through a layered defense system that includes a combination of ground-based interceptors, ship-based Aegis systems, and airborne platforms such as the Patriot Advanced Capability 3 (PAC-3).
While missile defense is still an imperfect system and can’t guarantee the destruction of all incoming missiles, it has proven to be effective and is constantly being improved. The US is also working on the development of more advanced defense systems such as the hypersonic interceptors being developed by the Missile Defense Agency as well as laser weapons.
These advanced systems would enable the US to shoot down nuclear missiles faster and more reliably than currently possible.
Can a nuclear bomb destroy a whole country?
Yes, depending on the size, reach and payload of the nuclear bomb, it is possible that a nuclear bomb could have the capability to decimate an entire country and its inhabitants. In the case of an extremely powerful weapon, a nuclear detonation could cause immense destruction to a country, killing large numbers of the population and leaving vast areas uninhabitable.
Moreover, the radiation that would result from such a blast could cause long-term damage to the health of people, livestock and the environment. The most extensive example of this kind of disaster is the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which resulted in more than 120,000 deaths and significant property damage across a large area.
Although it is unlikely that a single nuclear bomb would be capable of destroying an entire country, the risk of such weapons is a very real and dangerous threat to the security of nations around the world.
Does the US have long range nuclear missiles?
Yes, the United States does have long range nuclear missiles. The U.S. arsenal consists of both land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs).
The U.S. currently has about 400 deployed ICBMs ands about 250 SLBMs. Each ICBM is capable of travelling a maximum range of about 5500–5600 miles, while each SLBM can travel approximately 2400–4500 miles.
The nuclear warheads of some of these missiles can deliver up to 8 megatons of nuclear explosive yield, making them the most powerful and destructive weapons ever developed by humankind. The U.S. has a three-tier defense system of nuclear missiles that are differentiated by their range and their yield (the amount of explosive power each missile is capable of delivering).
This strategy allows the U.S. to target enemies throughout the world with different types of warheads for various strategic scenarios.
The U.S. also has shorter-range nuclear missiles, such as short-range ballistic missiles and cruise missiles, but these are not intended for use in long-range scenarios. In addition, the U.S. has nuclear warheads that can be mounted on sea-launched and air-launched cruise missiles, as well as tactical nuclear warheads that are stored at several arsenals throughout the country.
Which US cities would be targeted in a nuclear war?
Predictions about which U.S. cities could be targeted in a nuclear war vary depending on the level of conflict, of course. In a full-on, mutually-assured destruction (MAD) scenario targeting could include the following major cities: Los Angeles, San Francisco, San Diego, Phoenix, San Antonio, Dallas, Houston, New Orleans, Washington D.C., Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, Boston, Philadelphia, New York, and Miami.
Other strategic targets like nuclear power plants, nuclear storage facilities and military installations can also be included.
In a less severe level of conflict the targets would likely be scaled back, but could still include large cities with important political, financial or military targets. This could include Washington D.C., New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Houston.
It’s important to realize that the extent of the damage caused by a nuclear attack would not be limited only to the target area. Fallout and radiation could spread to neighboring cities and other areas throughout the nation.
This means that even cities not directly targeted could be impacted by a nuclear attack.
How many square miles does a nuclear missile destroy?
The exact number of square miles a nuclear missile can destroy is not easy to determine due to the numerous factors that can influence the extent of destruction. The size of the weapon, the altitude at which it is detonated, surrounding terrain, and a variety of other variables all play a role in the levels of destruction caused by a nuclear weapon.
The detonation of the most powerful nuclear weapon ever exploded, the 50,000 kiloton Tsar Bomba, would have been capable of destroying an area of more than 4,000 square miles. This is equivalent to an area the size of Rhode Island.
The most powerful nuclear weapon that the US has ever detonated was the Castle Bravo bomb, which had a yield of 15 megatons and was capable of flattening an area of more than 1,000 square miles.
Despite the amount of destruction that can be caused by a single nuclear missile, it is important to remember that it is difficult to predict the exact amount of destruction that a nuclear bomb can cause and the resulting effects can differ greatly depending on the particular situation.
Recent News. ICBM, in full intercontinental ballistic missile, Land-based, nuclear-armed ballistic missile with a range of more than 3,500 miles (5,600 km). Only the United States, Russia, and China field land-based missiles of this range.Which country has longest range missile? ›
- Trident II (USA) 7 800 km with a full load and 12 000 km with reduced load.
- R-36M2 Voyevoda (Russia) 11 000 km.
- RS-24 Yars (Russia) 12 000 km.
- LGM-30G Minuteman III (USA) 13 000 km.
- R-29RMU2.1 Layner (Russia) ...
- M51 (France) ...
- DF-41 (China) ...
- DF-31AG (China)
The Minuteman III inter-continental ballistic missile (ICBM) has the longest range of operational missiles in the United States, with a range of 13,000 kilometers. With a range of 12,000 kilometers, the submarine-launched Trident missile has the second-longest range among American missiles.Which US cities would be targeted in a nuclear war? ›
Irwin Redlener at Columbia University specialises in disaster preparedness and notes that there are six cities in the US that are more likely to be targeted in a nuclear attack – New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Washington DC.How fast can a nuke travel from Russia to USA? ›
It would take a land- based missile about 30 minutes to fly between Russia and the United States; a submarine-based missile could strike in as little as 10 to 15 minutes after launch.How many miles do you need to be away from a nuclear bomb? ›
The dangerous fallout zone can easily stretch 10 to 20 miles (15 to 30 kilometers) from the detonation depending on explosive yield and weather conditions.Which country has the best air Defence system in the world? ›
The United States Armed Forces have deployed its Air Defence System in some of its most strategic locations like Hawaii, Guam Island, Wake Island, etc. South Korea also deployed THAAD to protect its territory from a potential attack from North Korea. The missiles of this system can reach up the speed of Mach 8.2.Which is the No 1 missile in the world? ›
Russia's 200-Ton 'Monster Missile' RS-28 Sarmat ICBM That Can Fire Hypersonic Weapons Enters Serial Production. The RS-28 Sarmat Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM), which Russia has projected as the “world's deadliest missile,” has now entered serial production.Can the US stop a nuclear missile? ›
To increase the probability of an intercept, the United States has to shoot multiple interceptors at each incoming ballistic missile. At present, because its inventory of interceptors is limited, the United States can shoot down only a handful of ballistic missiles that have relatively unsophisticated countermeasures.Can air defense stop a nuke? ›
A new study sponsored by the American Physical Society concludes that U.S. systems for intercepting intercontinental ballistic missiles cannot be relied on to counter even a limited nuclear strike and are unlikely to achieve reliability within the next 15 years.
Can Russian missiles reach the US? According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, Russian land-based missiles could reach the U.S. in as little as 30 minutes, with submarine-based missiles striking 10 or 15 minutes after they are launched.Where would a nuke most likely be dropped in the US? ›
A nuclear attack on US soil would most likely target one of six cities: New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, or Washington, DC. But a public-health expert says any of those cities would struggle to provide emergency services to the wounded.What states are most likely to get hit by a nuclear bomb? ›
Redlener identified six cities that have the greatest likelihood of being attacked: New York, Chicago, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Houston. Only New York, Washington D.C., and Los Angeles' emergency management websites give ways to respond to a radioactive disaster.Where in the US is safest from nuclear war? ›
According to some estimates, the places that are likely to survive nuclear war in the US are Maine, Oregon, Northern California, and Western Texas. The estimate is based on the fact that these areas are in far proximity from nuclear power plants and lack large urban centers.What would happen to America in a nuclear war? ›
Short-term effects. A single nuclear weapon can destroy a city and kill most of its people. Several nuclear explosions over modern cities would kill tens of millions of people. Casualties from a major nuclear war between the US and Russia would reach hundreds of millions.Which countries would survive nuclear war? ›
The study published in the journal Risk Analysis describes Australia, New Zealand, Iceland, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu as the island countries most capable of producing enough food for their populations after an “abrupt sunlight‐reducing catastrophe” such as a nuclear war, super volcano or asteroid strike.Can nukes be stopped once launched? ›
A: No. There is no way to recall a nuclear ballistic missile once it has been launched, and they do not have self- destruct mechanisms. Even if the military or president realized immediately that a launch was mistaken, there would be nothing they could do to stop the missile from reaching its target.Would you survive a nuclear blast 20 miles away? ›
At a distance of 20-25 miles downwind, a lethal radiation dose (600 rads) would be accumulated by a person who did not find shelter within 25 minutes after the time the fallout began. At a distance of 40-45 miles, a person would have at most 3 hours after the fallout began to find shelter.
What cities would be nuked first? Redlener identified six cities that have the greatest likelihood of being attacked: New York, Chicago, Washington D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Houston.How many hours away from a nuke is safe? ›
The US Department of Health and Human Services recommends staying indoors for at least 24 hours in the event of a nuclear explosion. After 48 hours, the exposure rate from a 10-kiloton explosion (the type that might damage but not destroy a city) goes down to just 1%.
A wartime study by Bell Labs into the task of shooting down ballistic missiles in flight concluded it was not possible. In order to intercept a missile, one needs to be able to steer the attack onto the missile before it hits.What country has the best fighting force? ›
With military bases in many parts of the world, the US armed forces remain the most powerful of any on the globe.Why is the US military so powerful? ›
The U.S. Armed Forces has significant capabilities in both defense and power projection due to its large budget, resulting in advanced and powerful technologies which enables a widespread deployment of the force around the world, including around 800 military bases outside the United States.Which country has most advanced Defence technology? ›
The United States of America (U.S.A) has the most advanced military technology in the world. The other countries which have the most advanced military technology in the world are Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom (U.K.).Where is the US missile defense system located? ›
The current ICBM force consists of Minuteman III missiles located at the 90th Missile Wing at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming; the 341st Missile Wing at Malmstrom Air Force Base, Montana; and the 91st Missile Wing at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota. Contractor: Boeing Co.What is the best anti missile system in the world? ›
Multi-Mission C-RAM, V-SHORAD and Naval Area Defense System
RAFAEL's IRON DOME™ is the world's most deployed missile defense system, with more than 2,000 interceptions and a success rate greater than 90%.
An intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) is a ballistic missile with a range greater than 5,500 kilometres (3,400 mi), primarily designed for nuclear weapons delivery (delivering one or more thermonuclear warheads).Which country has world's fastest missile? ›
The Zircon missile is capable of flying at a speed of more than 11000 kilometers per hour. This hypersonic cruise missile of Russia has a range of over 1000 kilometers. Moscow: Russian President Vladimir Putin has deployed the world's fastest missile Zircon in the Atlantic Ocean amidst the Russia-Ukraine war.Can Russian missiles reach the US? ›
Can Russian missiles reach the US? According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, Russian land-based missiles could reach the U.S. in as little as 30 minutes, with submarine-based missiles striking 10 or 15 minutes after they are launched.How long would it take a nuclear missile to reach the US from North Korea? ›
Missile experts estimate its range at 8,100 miles, and say a North Korean ICBM could hit the U.S. mainland less than 30 minutes after launch. Pyongyang is more than 5,000 miles away from the U.S. West Coast. In January 2021, Mr. Kim outlined a goal of extending the flight range to about 9,300 miles.
For example, the 2S7 gun - 203mm calibre - has a range of about 37km [22 miles] and fires a shell that weighs 110kg.What happens if a nuke is shot down? ›
If an interceptor missile actually destroys a nuclear missile in mid-air, it could cause a plutonium or uranium core to fall to the ground. This causes the radiation to fall on the surface and propagate.Can any country stop a nuclear bomb? ›
Halting an atomic weapon is theoretically possible, say experts, but in reality is an enormous challenge. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has raised the fear of nuclear weapons to a level not seen since the Cold War.What stops a nuclear missile? ›
Guided by radar and satellite sensors, they're designed to pursue an enemy missile into space. There, they release a “kill vehicle” to intercept and destroy the nuclear warhead above the atmosphere after it separates from the incoming missile.What would happen if the US went to war with Russia? ›
A full-scale nuclear war between the U.S. and Russia would see global food systems obliterated and over 5 billion people die of hunger.Would West Virginia be safe in a nuclear war? ›
But Burns doubts West Virginia is in much danger of a nuclear strike, even if North Korean missiles could reach this far. During the height of the Cold War with the Soviet Union, West Virginia's chemical industry would have been among the Soviet's top 20 targets, but not so much any more.How long does nuclear fallout last? ›
The particles that are swept up into the atmosphere and fall back down to Earth are called fallout. Fallout can circulate around the world for years until it gradually falls down to Earth or is brought back to the surface by precipitation. The path of the fallout depends on wind and weather patterns.What is the biggest nuclear target in the US? ›
Blue =most safe. The six most likely target cities in the US are as follows: New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Washington, DC. These countries will stay prepared to combat any type of nuclear attack shortly. The nuclear impact could destroy the city and this will lead to a disaster.How far away from a nuclear blast do you have to be to survive? ›
The resulting inferno, and the blast wave that follows, instantly kill people directly in their path. But a new study finds that some people two to seven miles away could survive—if they're lucky enough to find just the right kind of shelter.What states are least likely to get nuked? ›
This map recommends:
- Eastern Montana.
- North Dakota.
- South Dakota.
- Parts of Nebraska and Kansas.
In a study published in Physics of Fluids, scientists simulated an atomic bomb explosion to determine the best and worst places to be in a concrete-reinforced building during such an event. The safest place: the corners of a room, author Ioannis Kokkinakis of Cyprus' University of Nicosia said in a statement.Where is the least likely place to get nuked? ›
So where is the safest place? Our computer modelling shows that should atomic annihilation be on the cards, one of the safest places to live would be Antarctica. Not only is this sub-zero continent miles from anywhere, it was also the site of the world's first nuclear arms agreement in 1959.Where is the best place to go if a nuclear bomb? ›
"Radiation levels further afield will rise too, in a longer term." So the absolute safest place to be in the case of a nuclear blast would be as far away as possible, with mountains and hills to protect against the blast wave and block rainy weather.Can a basement survive a nuke? ›
The safest place in your home during an radiation emergency is a centrally located room or basement. This area should have as few windows as possible.How many miles does a nuclear bomb cover? ›
The air blast from a 1 KT detonation could cause 50% mortality from flying glass shards, to individuals within an approximate radius of 300 yards (275 m). This radius increases to approximately 0.3 miles (590 m) for a 10 KT detonation. up to millions of degrees.How long would it take for the Earth to recover from nuclear war? ›
Recovery would probably take about 3-10 years, but the Academy's study notes that long term global changes cannot be completely ruled out. The reduced ozone concentrations would have a number of consequences outside the areas in which the detonations occurred.How far can the farthest nuclear missile go? ›
It is believed to be based on the Shavit space launch vehicle and is estimated to have a range of 4,800 to 11,500 km (3,000 to 7,100 mi). In November 2011 Israel tested an ICBM believed to be an upgraded version of the Jericho III. India has a series of ballistic missiles called Agni.How far can you survive a nuclear missile? ›
The resulting inferno, and the blast wave that follows, instantly kill people directly in their path. But a new study finds that some people two to seven miles away could survive—if they're lucky enough to find just the right kind of shelter.Can a nuclear missile reach US? ›
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists, Russian land-based missiles could reach the U.S. in as little as 30 minutes, with submarine-based missiles striking 10 or 15 minutes after they are launched.How many square miles does a nuclear missile destroy? ›
The volume the weapon's energy spreads into varies as the cube of the distance, but the destroyed area varies at the square of the distance. Thus 1 bomb with a yield of 1 megaton would destroy 80 square miles. While 8 bombs, each with a yield of 125 kilotons, would destroy 160 square miles.
A nuclear attack on US soil would most likely target one of six cities: New York, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, San Francisco, or Washington, DC.What to do if a nuke is coming? ›
For a nuclear explosion, if you have warning, take cover from the blast behind anything that might offer protection. If you are outside, lie face down to protect exposed skin from the heat and flying debris. After the shockwave passes, go inside the nearest building as quickly as possible.Where is the safest place in the US during nuclear war? ›
The safest place in the U.S. for nuclear war is considered to be the state of Maine. Maine is deemed to be safe due to its lack of nuclear plants and urban areas. Other potentially safe areas include Oregon, Northern California, and Western Texas.How long would it take the US to launch a nuclear missile? ›
Under the strategy, a retaliatory strike is launched upon warning of enemy nuclear attack while its missiles are still in the air and before detonation occurs. US land-based missiles can reportedly be launched within 5 minutes of a presidential decision to do so and submarine-based missiles within 15 minutes.


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[Bloomberg Law subscribers can access the annotated version of this checklist with expert commentary and analysis. Not a subscriber? Request a demo.]
Contributed by Melissa Krasnow, Partner, VLP Law Group LLP, where she advises clients in the education, financial services, health and life sciences, manufacturing and technology areas on domestic and cross-border privacy, data security, big data, artificial intelligence and governance matters, technology transactions and mergers and acquisitions.
If a company has conducted a preliminary assessment of vendors, or if the company has not conducted such preliminary assessment of vendors or does not have such preliminary assessment process, the following checklist raises key questions as a company reviews the terms of a proposed vendor contract.
[Download our Privacy Law FAQs for an informative look at the consumer data privacy laws changing business practices in the U.S.]
- How is personal information defined?
- Does the definition refer to a specific law/regulation, e.g., GDPR, CCPA, CPRA, etc.?
- Does the definition refer to special categories of personal information, such as sensitive personal information? If so, how are they defined?
- Does the definition refer to a specific contract or document?
- Are examples of personal information and/or personal information identifiers specified?
- Is there a separate definition for confidential information?
- How is confidential information defined?
- Is personal information included in the definition of confidential information?
- Is personal information to be treated as confidential information?
- Are there types of information defined separately from personal information and confidential information?
- Are specific laws/regulations incorporated into the contract?
- If not, should they be?
- If so, in which context?
- Is specific guidance, or are specific industry practices, standards, or frameworks incorporated into the contract?
- If not, should they be?
- If so, how are they included and defined?
- Are they required or recommended as a “best practice”?
- Does the contract address potential changes to laws/regulations/guidance, etc.?
[New privacy and cybersecurity rules are bringing more scrutiny and complexity to the contract process. In our webinar, Privacy, Cybersecurity & Contract Drafting: Maturing Approaches for 2022 and Beyond, our panel of expert practitioners provide a practical view into significant operational trends and provide guidance on navigating the complex implications for contract drafting and approval processes.]
- How is security incident defined?
- Are unauthorized and/or unlawful uses and/or disclosures addressed? If so, how?
- Is a suspected security incident included in addition to an actual security incident?
- Does the definition incorporate language from or refer to the CCPA?
- Are there specific exceptions to the definition of a security incident?
- Does the contract address how, when, and to whom a security incident must be reported?
- Who is required to report the security incident?
- Is there a specific contact and contact information for providing and receiving such reporting?
- Is anyone else permitted to provide or receive the report of the security incident?
- Which specific information must be reported?
- How must it be reported?
- Must it be reported within a specific time frame?
- Are updates required, and if so, with any particular frequency?
- Which actions must be taken to prevent, contain, and mitigate security incident?
- Is a prompt or immediate investigation required?
- Is cooperation regarding the security incident required:
- between parties?
- with law enforcement and/or regulators?
- with incident response personnel (internal and external)?
- with insurers and insurance brokers?
- Must a root cause analysis of the security incident be provided?
- Are there restrictions regarding disclosure of or publicity regarding a security incident?
- Does the contract specify which party is to have control of the investigation and management (including notification) of the security incident?
- Does the contract specify which party is responsible for costs relating to the security incident (e.g., legal, forensics, credit monitoring, printing and postage, other remediation, etc.)?
- Does the contract require mitigation measures and/or actions to prevent recurrence?
- Does the contract require notification and/or documentation regarding mitigation measures and/or actions to prevent recurrence? If so, to whom and in what format?
- Does the contract require specific physical, administrative, and technical safeguards?
- If so, what are these safeguards?
- Are the safeguards for personal information only?
- Do they cover confidential information?
- Do they cover other specified or defined information?
- Does the contract require implementation and maintenance of a written information security program (WISP) with specific safeguards?
- Does the contract include security requirements specific to the vendor?
- Does the contract require policies and procedures to detect and protect against actual or suspected security incidents?
- Does the vendor have separate policies and procedures addressing security?
- If so, what do they cover?
- Does the vendor have separate business continuity policies and procedures?
- If so, what do they address?
- Does the contract require due diligence and include other measures regarding the vendor’s employees and/or subcontractors (such as background checks, training, policy and contract requirements, etc.)?
- Does the contract specify access control measures?
- Does the contract address and define encryption measures?
- Does the contract specify restrictions on the use and/or disclosure of personal information, confidential information, and/or other specific or defined information?
- Does the contract include specifications regarding personal information, confidential information and/or other specified or defined information relating to:
- secure transmission?
- secure storage?
- secure disposal?
- Does the contract address monitoring, testing, and updating of safeguards, program, policies and procedures?
- Does the contract permit or require assessments or audits of the security program?
- What are the assessments or audits?
- How are they invoked and performed?
- How frequently?
- Who performs them?
- Who pays for them?
- Does the contract specify that deficiencies found in the security program must be corrected?
- If so, how must correction of such deficiencies be communicated and to whom?

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The MHMG Valentine’s Day release showcases a beautiful rendition of the song “I’ve Got My Love to Keep Me Warm”. Enjoy!
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Morgan Wallen Looks Back on 2020 With Gratitude: ‘I’m Far Too Blessed to Complain’
Morgan Wallen had his fair share of troubles in 2020, but he looked back on the turbulent year with gratitude in a post to social media on New Year's Day on Friday (Jan. 1), reflecting, "All in all, I’m far too blessed to complain."
Wallen's challenges in 2020 included an arrest in Nashville in May following an incident at Kid Rock's downtown bar. A judge declined to prosecute Wallen on charges of public intoxication and disorderly conduct in July. In October, Saturday Night Live producers ended up scrapping Wallen's planned debut appearance after viral videos of the singer partying maskless with fans in multiple different locations after attending a University of Alabama football game made the rounds on Twitter and TikTok. He got to perform on the show on Dec. 5, where he also appeared in a sketch that spoofed his viral video.
"I could easily have a bad attitude towards the year, and I do in some ways," the singer writes, but he says that he woke up in a "reflective spirit" on the first day of 2021, and goes on to share some of the bright spots of his year with fans.
Wallen became a father in July, welcoming a son named Indigo Wilder with his ex-fiancee. He cites his son's birth first among the year's highlights, calling it "the most incredible, scary, beautiful thing of my life."
"He is healthy, happy, hell he’s even funny already," Wallen writes. "I know I'm always gonna be a little wild and crazy, but I pray that he knows my heart and that I show him a fraction of the love of Jesus my dad and mama have shown me."
Wallen says his tough year taught him the importance of friendships, adding, "I hold my real ones and my family at a higher value than I ever have before." He also cites his career as a bright spot of 2020, during which he scored a pair of hits with "More Than My Hometown" and "7 Summers" and won New Artist of the Year at the 2020 CMA Awards.
"That’s because of y’all," he writes, adding, "I don’t think I can ever put into words how grateful I am that y’all appreciate it the way you do ... I truly love y’all and I hope 2021 is better for us all. God bless y’all and God bless country music. Amen."

domain: celebrity


text:
Last Updated on Sunday, 4 December 2016, 15:26 by Denis Chabrol
As Guyana’s government and opposition parliamentarians prepare to begin a week-long debate on Monday, Minister of Natural Resources Raphael Trotman has urged Guyanese to stop complaining about the budget and “get busy”.
“So what are we to do, complain about the VAT on water and electricity and do nothing else, or complain and get busy preparing? The Government of Guyana would prefer that we all lived in a country where there are no complaints but we know that this can never be. However, we invite you to get busy,” he said.
Trotman suggested that criticisms of the GYD$250 billion fiscal package by the private sector and opposition are senseless because it is evident that there has been a slump in commodity prices and Guyana’s sugar industry continues to perform poorly. “The economy felt the drag of dismal output performances in sugar, rice, forestry, and construction, including housing,” Finance Minister, Winston Jordan has said.
“We don’t have to be economists with fancy titles to know this. This is an incontrovertible fact that we must accept in government, in opposition, in the private sector, in civil society and within the general citizenry. We can choose to find a scapegoat and to point fingers or we can look beyond the horizon to what is coming,” he told the Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s dinner and awards ceremony held last Friday at the Marriott Hotel.
In an effort to deal with criticisms from the business community and the opposition, government on Saturday released a statement that focused on reduction of Value Added Tax on businesses, Corporation Tax and Personal Income Tax and the reduction of the Income Tax threshold, saying that they effectively amount to a GYD$9.5 billion stimulus package. No mention was made of the 14 percent VAT to be charged on water and electricity.
The Natural Resources Minister said the impact of fluctuating commodity prices on Guyana’s economy including the dependence on sugar, bauxite , rice and gold to prop up the country during hard times. “Memories fade easily, but monuments are everlasting and in times of despair and confusion it is to them that we must return for strength and direction. I say this to say that while some may find reason to decry the performance of the economy, this story is not new to Guyana – in a sense it is the same play, same actors arrayed in different scenes. Such are the vagaries of managing an economy in difficult global circumstances when the interconnectedness of our systems makes us vulnerable to exogenous shocks and tremors,” he said.
Opposition Leader, Bharrat Jagdeo and the Private Sector Commission (PSC) have separately criticized the budget, essentially saying the tax measures such as the 14 percent Value Added Tax on water and electricity above GYD$1,500 and GYD$10,000 monthly will hurt the poor and middle class. The PSC has said there is no clear economic strategy and predictable taxation policy. Jagdeo, leaving the door open for bipartisan talks on the budget, has called on President David Granger to withdraw or amend the package to ensure there is human growth and development.
The Finance Minister’s tax-driven budget appears hinged on a forecast of a lower gold price due to a likely increase in interest rates in the United States and the tapering off of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) bond buying programme and an increase in the price of oil from US$43 per barrel so far this year to US$55 per barrel next year, barring an agreement by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC). “Mr. Speaker, the threat of gold prices declining in 2017, combined with rising oil prices and global issues such as derisking and climate change, will pose a major risk to our economy that will demand enlightened management,” he has said.
Rice production, pegged at 600,000 tons for 2016, is not expected to improve.
Real Growth in 2016 has plummeted from a projected 4.4 percent to 2.6 percent, Sugar is projected to decline by 18.7 percent to reach 188,000 tonnes in 2016 partly due to dry weather, late planting and frequent strikes; a 33.3 percent contraction in forestry, principally due to Barama halting the production of logs and the UK’s restriction on greenheart logs originating from Guyana and construction fell from a budgeted 10.5 percent to a projected 3.2 percent in 2016, related to a decline in activity in the housing sector and the Public Sector Investment Programme (PSIP).
Mining and quarrying is projected to grow by 35.7 percent in 2016 and gold is expected to reach 644,814 ounces as a result of the combined efforts of small and medium-sized miners responding to the generous concessions granted by Government and rising global gold prices, and the two foreign-owned companies reaching full capacity. The bauxite industry is expected to grow by 9.6 percent, while the other mining and quarrying sector projected to rise by 22 percent, mainly on account of a 92.5 percent increase in sand production and a 9.2 percent increase in stone production.
The GCCI gave recognition to outstanding businesses and individuals in Guyana at its 127th Annual Gala Dinner and Awards Ceremony. Recipients of this year’s 2016 Awards were selected from a robust list of finalists and nominees from across Guyana. The recipients are:
- Public Service Award of Excellence
Ministry of Public Telecommunications
- Business of the Year Award (Small to Medium)
- Business of the Year Award (Large)
Sterling Products Limited
- Lifetime Achievement Award
Mr. Christopher Ram
- Corporate Citizenship Award
Metro Office & Computer Supplies
- Young Business Executive
Ms. Valrie Grant
- Award of Innovation
New GPC Inc.
- President’s Award
Gafsons Industries Limited
- Past President Award
Mr. Lance Hinds

domain: finance


text:
If you're not familiar with Magnolia Bakery, it is one of the most lovely places for dessert on the planet. The only place more wonderful would probably be the home of Allysa Torey, the bakery's founder. Simply put, her book "At Home with Magnolia" is a must-have. Torey invites you into her home, sharing recipes she makes for her family in New York. Every recipe is divine, and comes out perfect, every time.
I know that everyone
has their favorite recipe for roast chicken and that every cookbook has one as
well. I guess it's because it's one of those wonderful traditional meals that
we all think of when we think of home cooking. I love this recipe because it's
an extremely simple, juicy and flavorful roast chicken. And since it's served
in its own juices, there's no need to make gravy. (If I'm having six or eight
people for dinner, or if I want a lot of leftovers for chicken salad, I just
buy two chickens and double the rest of the ingredients.)
RECIPE: Roast Lemon Herb Chicken with Pan Juices
Makes 4 servings
One 3- to 4-pound
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 tablespoon finely
chopped fresh tarragon
chopped fresh thyme
Freshly ground black
¾cup white wine
¾cup chicken stock
¼cup freshly squeezed
Preheat the oven to
Remove the neck and
giblets from the chicken. Rinse the chicken with cold water, inside and out,
and pat dry with paper towels. Place the chicken, breast side up, on a rack in
a roasting pan. Brush the chicken with the olive oil. Sprinkle evenly with the
herbs, and salt and pepper to taste.
Roast the chicken
uncovered for 30 minutes. Remove from the oven and turn the temperature down to
375ºF. Pour the white wine, chicken stock, and lemon juice over the chicken.
Return to the oven and roast, uncovered, basting every 20 minutes, for
approximately 1 hour, or until the drumsticks move easily in their sockets and
a meat thermometer registers 180ºF when inserted into the outer thigh.
Remove the chicken from
the oven and transfer to a carving board. Cover loosely with aluminum foil and
allow to rest for 15 to 20 minutes before carving. Serve with the pan juices.

domain: food


text:
Work discipline includes actions that prevent and regulate employees from deviating from organizational policy within the framework of organizational rules and regulations. Although the term “work discipline” connotes punishment, it is not limited to the application of punishment. The concept of discipline is a phenomenon that differs according to the problem, the employee and the situation.
Discipline is necessary and inevitable in all aspects of social life in order to prevent chaos and establish social peace. The main objective of discipline is to ensure that the employee acts in accordance with the performance standards of the organization. When the employee fails to fulfill the requirements of the job, he or she is subject to disciplinary action. Failure to fulfill expectations may be directly related to the work performed by the employee, or it may be related to rules and regulations.
The other purpose of the concept of work discipline is to create and maintain an environment of mutual respect and trust between the employee and the manager. When misapplied, discipline can lead to problems such as low morale, resentment and manager-employee polarization. In such cases, improvements in the behavior of the employee will be short-lived and the manager will need to discipline the employee again in a short time. For this reason, disciplinary practices should not only correct the behavior, but also minimize the problems that may occur in the relations between the manager and the employee.
There are two principles for carrying out disciplinary action. The first is to ensure that the interests of the organization as a whole are not harmed; the second is to protect the rights of individuals, in other words, to ensure job security. Management must first decide what kind of behavior it expects from its employees and how it hopes to achieve it by creating an environment of responsive leadership and constructive discipline. A healthy disciplinary climate must then be achieved at all levels and in every unit of the organization and a specific disciplinary process must be established to respond to the need for consistent disciplinary action.
However, it is very difficult to create a healthy disciplinary climate because there is a conflict of interest between those who are managed and those who manage, or because employees have different attitudes, expectations and behaviors. The fact that the actions performed exceed the disciplinary limit often leads to the concept of mobbing in the workplace. For this reason, it can be said that one of the most important issues in working life is “discipline”.

domain: sociology


text:
Being stopped by a police officer for a routine traffic offense can lead to other, more serious charges. As a New Jersey DWI defense attorney, my goal is to assist motorists accused of driving under the influence of alcohol, prescription drug DUI, or other drunken driving charges. What this means to the average driver is that a simple broken taillight can turn into a DWI summons depending on whether or not that individual has a certain amount of alcohol in his or her bloodstream.
As drunk driving defense lawyers in Bergen, Ocean, Middlesex and other counties across the Garden State, my firm sees all manner of DWI arrest scenarios throughout the year. To complicate matters, a driver who actively takes the wheel in an intoxicated state may be risking other charges and legal actions. Case in point, an allegedly illegal immigrant who was stopped a while back by patrolmen in Teaneck, NJ, for driving while intoxicated.
According to news reports, police were alerted to a car being driving in a reportedly erratic fashion along Queen Anne Road in the early evening hours on a Sunday. Based on police reports, patrolmen pulled the woman over after they observed her car apparently crossing the double center line of the road.
After stopping the vehicle just before 7pm, officers apparently detected signs of intoxication and requested the 24-year-old driver, Sofia Bautista-Aparicio, to exit the vehicle and take several field sobriety tests, which she reportedly failed. According to police the woman lived out-of-state, spoke very little English and could not produce a valid driver’s license. In order to complete the arrest, officers requested a translator.
While waiting in the police car, the woman allegedly urinated on the back seat, threw up and then apparently passed out. Police transported her to Holy Name Medical Center where a blood sample was drawn to determine the driver’s blood-alcohol content (BAC). During the arrest, Bautista-Aparicio admitted that she was from Mexico and was in the United States illegally.
Police contacted immigration authorities, however due to the fact that drunken driving is not a criminal offense in New Jersey, INS officials declined to respond. Bautista-Aparicio was charged with drunk driving and then released on a summons.
Teaneck, police reports, NorthJersey.com, September 23, 2010

domain: news


text:
The new downtown Cedar Rapids Public Library is inching closer and closer to Grand Opening Day–August 24! The finishing touches are happening throughout the building and books are on shelves and ready to be checked out. Odds are good that when you check out an item from the new library you will be the first one to use it–the collection of more than 200,000 books, cds, dvds and video games was assembled over a period of two years by more than half a dozen librarians.
Progress continues on the downtown library and the timeline until opening is getting shorter. This month we see furniture arrive, shelves going up, and in a couple of weeks we will have books! Six semi-trucks will bring the new opening day collection of materials (books, movies, music) to the new library mid-July. These books and other items have been ordered by our wonderfully talented staff and the great folks at Baker and Taylor have been keeping everything for us until we have our new home.
Be sure to check out our plans for Grand Opening on August 24. We will have a series of activities during the weekend and there is something for everyone.
The weather is getting warmer and along with the sunshine comes dreams of the new library and grand opening day–August 24! The staff are getting ready for the big move to the new building. Right now, our IT Department is taking computers into the new library and getting them ready for use. They have over 100 public computers to prepare, along with the dozens of staff computers behind the scenes. It’s not a quick or easy job but we have a great team and they are working hard every day so we can jump right into work and be ready for opening.
Along with computers, we are seeing the arrival of furniture throughout the second floor. We have desks and computer tables set up and wired for power. Soon we will see trucks coming with our shelving–enough to hold the approximately 225,000 volumes that will fill the library!
Remember to mark your calendar for Grand Opening on Saturday, August 24 at 10:00 am. We’ll start with a party in Greene Square, then move on to a community-wide ribbon cutting. We’ll bring the scissors!
The downtown library construction site continues to make progress as the crew works on completing the spaces and prepping the building for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Shelving, technology, furniture will all begin to appear on site in June.
The new downtown library continues to make progress as we head deeper into spring and hopefully toward warmer weather. The interior is taking shape as drywall continues to be completed throughout the building, light fixtures are installed and functional, and flooring and wall treatments are being completed. Take a look at the latest images and let us know what you think.
Construction on the new downtown library continues to progress and each of the spaces is starting to look more finished. Installation of lighting fixtures, painting and laying carpet all add to the feeling of excitement as we get closer to opening day, August 24.
The new Cedar Rapids Public Library will open to the public on Saturday, August 24, 2013. The public is invited to participate in a grand opening celebration, including an interactive ribbon-cutting, special programs and events, refreshments and more throughout the day. Stay tuned to our website in coming months for more information.
Construction continues inside the building with more drywall being completed, drop ceilings being installed, and fixtures in place. On the exterior, we continue to see work on the siding, including the special siding and lighting on the exterior of the auditorium.
As the construction of the new downtown Cedar Rapids Public Library continues we look to spring as a season of renewal and of complicated Iowa weather. Fortunately, most of the work taking place at the Library takes place indoors.
Work on the footing for the skywalk connecting the Library with the parking ramp next door continues. The Library will have a skywalk leading from the second floor into the third floor of the ramp.
Drywall is being installed throughout the facility and paint is starting to go up. The stairs have been installed and the light wall is ready to be completed. Stay tuned for updates as we get closer to opening day.
The new Ladd Library at 3750 Williams Blvd. SW will open on Saturday, February 23, at 10:00 am. A ribbon-cutting ceremony will be held inside the new library at 10:00 am. The public is invited and encouraged to attend and celebrate this special day.
The Ladd Library is named for Marilyn Ladd, a life-long Cedar Rapids resident who left her estate to the Cedar Rapids Public Library, the largest gift ever received from a single individual. This gift, along with support from the community through the West Side Story campaign, made it possible for us to open a permanent, state-of-the-art library on the city’s west side.
Ladd Library will have twenty public computers, two study rooms, one community room, a children’s library, comfortable seating, natural light, and a broad collection of materials.
After the ribbon cutting, the first story time will be held at 10:30 am, followed by a visit from Clifford, who will give each child a free book. The Corridor Therapy Dogs will visit at 11:30 am for a meet-and-greet, and another story time will happen at 1:30 pm, again followed by Clifford and his free books.
Refreshments will be served and the public is invited to check out the new library space for themselves.
Two weeks from today the Cedar Rapids Public Library will begin the move to its new permanent west side branch, called the Ladd Library, at 3750 Williams Blvd SW. The move will mean closing the west branch February 18 through 22. The Grand Opening celebration and ribbon cutting will be on Saturday, February 23, at 10:00 am.
The Ladd Library will be a more efficient location with many features currently not available, such as public restrooms, natural light from large windows, and many opportunities for comfortable seating. There will be a children’s library, a community room for programs and public use, two study rooms, 20 public computers, free wifi, and, of course, a wonderful collection of materials to borrow.
You can help the Library make the move by coming in before February 17 and checking out as many books, movies and cds as you can handle! The check-out limit is 99 so think big! The more you check out, the fewer items we have to move.
The public is also invited to attend the “Love My Ladd Library Fundraiser” on Friday, February 22, and get a sneak peak at the new library. Tickets are $40 each and go to support the CRPL Foundation. Click here for more information.
**The downtown location in the Armstrong Centre will be open Tuesday, Feb 19 – Friday, Feb 22, 9 am to 5 pm (Both Libraries are closed on Monday, February 18 for President’s Day).

domain: library


text:
From girls into women: scripts for sexuality and romance in Seventeen magazine, 1974-1994
In this article, I examine how young women's sexual subjectivity has been depicted and shaped over two decades in Seventeen, a mass-circulation magazine for teen-age female readers. Drawing on the scripting approach to sexual behavior, I use content analysis methods to evaluate the cultural-level scripts about sexuality and romance featured in 244 articles from Seventeen. Cultural-level scripts have been shown to guide real-life sexual behavior and to perpetuate gender inequality. In addition, many cultural-level scripts and expectations about what is appropriate sexually are learned during adolescence (Laumann, Gagnon, Michael, & Michaels, 1994; Simon & Gagnon, 1987). Therefore, representations of sexual behavior in media for teens may have effects that last throughout individuals' lifetimes. Analyzing the cultural-level sexual scripts in Seventeen constitutes a crucial first step toward understanding the relationships among popular media, sexual norms, and sexual behavior.
THE SEXUAL SCRIPTING APPROACH
Developed in reaction to biological and psychoanalytical theories of sexual behavior, the sexual scripting approach argues that sociocultural processes are fundamental in determining what is perceived as sexual and how individuals behave sexually. Analyzing sexual behavior as scripted permits the consideration of both individual experience and broader sociohistorical processes as they come together in interpersonal interaction (Simon & Gagnon, 1984). Therefore, the sexual scripting approach is amenable to studying change over time and to considering both agency and social constraints.
The sexual scripting approach identifies three levels of sexual scripts--cultural scenarios, interpersonal scripts, and intrapsychic scripts--corresponding to the collective, small-group interaction, and individual dimensions of society. Cultural scenarios, the level with which I am primarily concerned, are like guidelines that tell individuals with whom, when, where, how, and why to do sexual things (Laumann et al., 1994). Cultural scenarios are created and maintained by many diverse components of group life, including schools and educators, religious doctrine and leaders, folklore, sex researchers, and mass media. By themselves, however, cultural scenarios offer at best a limited picture of sexual experience. As people interact with each other in concrete social situations (i.e., the interpersonal script level), they draw on both cultural scenarios and their own personal desires, fantasies, and intentions (i.e., intrapsychic scripts). During these interactions, individuals must develop strategies for fulfilling their own sexual wishes and plans, while taking account of others' responses, both anticipated and actual (Simon & Gagnon,1987).
The three script levels may be similar in content in relatively homogeneous societies. In heterogeneous societies such as the contemporary United States, however, script levels may differ, and a variety of cultural scenarios may be available to most individuals at any given time. These different scenarios may conflict with and even contradict one another. For instance, Seventeen offers not only traditional sexual scenarios urging that young women refrain from sexual intercourse but also recreational scenarios recommending the opposite. Discrepancies are also common between scripts at different levels, as when a woman exposed predominantly to heterosexual cultural scenarios experiences sexual desire for another woman at the level of interpersonal interaction. Because of this diversity, most individuals must negotiate among the various levels of scripts, making compromises that may vary from interaction to interaction (Simon & Gagnon, 1984).
Negotiations among script levels enable change over time. Most changes occur through individual improvisations or innovations on already -existing scenarios (Laumann et al., 1994). These improvisations and innovations are often necessary on the interpersonal level, when potential sexual partners bring different cultural and intrapsychic resources into interactions and must compromise with each other. People who have been exposed to a variety of disparate cultural scenarios may also find it necessary to reconcile them in their own minds (Simon & Gagnon, 1987). Cultural scenarios may also be changed more directly by the creators of sex education curricula, deliverers of sermons on sexual morality, writers of teen magazines' advice columns, and so forth (Laumann et al., 1994). In the case of Seventeen, as I will demonstrate, new scenarios may provide readers with fuel for challenging dominant norms and even for creating and disseminating new ones. At the same time, however, the manner in which new scripts are presented may work to forestall such challenges and changes.
ADOLESCENT WOMEN'S SEXUALITY
Societal perceptions of and prescriptions for adolescent sexuality--embodied in sexual scripts--differ depending on the gender of the teens in question (Irvine, 1994).(1) Some of the dangers associated with teen sexuality are linked to female physiology, especially pregnancy and the side effects of some contraceptives. Many other sexual hazards associated with being female are social in origin. A number of these fall under the rubric of the sexual double standard. Since the 1960s, sexual values and behaviors have become more permissive for male and especially female adolescents (King, Balswick, & Robinson, 1977; Sherwin & Corbett, 1985). Yet, despite some real gains, several studies suggest that a subtle sexual double standard has persisted (Ferrell, Tolone, & Walsh, 1977). For instance, Goodchilds and Zellman (1984) found not only that adolescent men saw the world in more sexual terms than did young women, but also that both men and women accepted male sexual aggressiveness as inevitable, often to a surprising extent. Other scholars have shown that sources such as sex education and peers teach girls that exhibiting sexual desire will lead to censure and punishment, but simultaneously encourage boys to explore their sexuality and to be sexually aggressive (e.g., Fine, 1988; Horowitz, 1983; Lees, 1986; Tolman, 1994).(2)
Contemporary sexual scripts also posit different degrees of sexual agency for women and men. According to Fine (1988), social ambivalence about women and their sexuality perpetuates (and is perpetuated by) the tendency not to depict or address young women as sexual agents. In her study tracking discourse on teen sexuality through public schools, Fine found that sex education curricula typically address young men as sexual actors, but depict young women solely as the objects of male sexuality. These curricula also suppress discourse on women's sexual desire, promote a view of women as sexual victims, and explicitly privilege monogamous marital heterosexuality over other sexual practices. Moreover, by failing to recognize young women's own experiences of desire/agency and danger/victimization as simultaneous, these curricula oversimplified their experiences of sexuality.
Like Fine, Tolman (1994) found that young women typically spoke of sexual desire as a complicated phenomenon, potentially leading to both danger and pleasure. Told only that girls must reject boys' sexual advances, many of the young women Tolman spoke to claimed that they did not know what to do when they felt desire or pleasure. Many feared the consequences of bringing desire into relationships, especially pregnancy and being perceived as sexually out of control. Tolman concluded that adolescent girls are, in a sense, trapped in a contradiction between the reality of their sexual feelings and the absence of those feelings in cultural-level sexual scripts for young women.
Young women's experiences with sexuality are often complicated further by concern with romance and relationships. Feminist developmental psychologists report gender differences in the value placed on relational factors in sexual interactions. Whereas boys tend to see sex as a decision made between consenting people guided by personal beliefs, girls generally make sexual decisions based on the quality of intimacy and engagement in the relationship (Bollerud, Christopherson, & Frank, 1990). Arguing that either stance alone may be problematic, Thompson (1995) recommended balancing sexuality and romance with other aspects of life (e.g., work, friendship). According to Thompson, young women who too closely equate romance and sexuality are less likely to practice safer sex and are more likely to experience reduced confidence and life chances. However, although young women who completely separate sexuality and romance may practice safer sex, they may also risk using others and postponing the developmental process of learning to integrate love and sex with other life concerns such as work and friendship (see also Thompson, 1984).

domain: literature


Watch: FTISLAND Drops MV For Remake Of Debut Song “Love Sick” From Upcoming 10th Anniversary Album
FTISLAND has released “Love Sick,” a remake of their debut song of the same name. This is a pre-release track from their upcoming 10th anniversary album, which is set to drop on the exact date of their anniversary, June 7.
This version of “Love Sick” features singer Kim Na Young and is a sentimental ballad track, unlike the original song, which has a stronger rock sound to it.
Watch the heartbreaking music video below.
Meanwhile, FTISLAND announced a new logo that they will be using from now on.


text:
Black market Dollar to Naira today 19th January 2023 – Aboki fx rate, can be accessed below.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The exchange rate changes hourly.… it depends on the volume of dollars available and the Demands. It means that…you can buy or sell 1 dollar at ₦744 and ₦746, and the price can change (high or low) within hours.
Aboki dollar to naira today black market: Aboki fx rate
In the parallel market, Aboki refers to the Hausa people who buy and sell dollars in the streets of Lagos and other major cities in Nigeria.
How much is naira to dollar in black market today? Many of the dealers said they have struggled to trade after abokiFX.com, a website that collates parallel market rates in Lagos, stopped publishing parallel market rates in September 2021, after the Central Bank of Nigeria threatened its owner.
January 19 dollar to naira black market exchange rate: $1 dollar to naira = ₦746
DOLLAR TO NAIRA 19 JAN 2023
|Dollar to Naira (USD to NGN)||Black Market Exchange Rate Today|
The local currency opened at N746.00 per $1 at the parallel market otherwise known as the black market today Thursday, 19 January 2023, in Lagos Nigeria, after it closed at N747 per $1 on Wednesday, 18 January 2023.
Even though the dollar to naira opened in the parallel market at N746 per $1 today, NEWS-ONE reports that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) does not recognise the parallel market, otherwise known as the black market. The apex bank has therefore directed anyone who requires forex to approach their bank, insisting that the I&E window is the only known exchange.
CityNews Nigeria reports that in the black market, the players buy a dollar for N744 and sell for N746 on Thursday morning, January 19, 2023, after they purchased N745 and sold for N747 on Wednesday, 18 January 2023.
Meanwhile, CITYNEWS NIGERIA reports that the USD started this week at ₦745 in Parallel Market also known as Black Market on Monday, January 16, 2023, in Lagos Nigeria, after it opened at ₦747 last week Monday, January 9, 2023.
Factors Influencing Foreign Exchange Rates
Here are some of the causes of the dwindling dollar to naira exchange rate.
Inflation Rates: It is well known that inflation directly impacts black market exchange rates. If the Nigerian economy can be stabilized and inflation is controlled, the naira will benefit; however, if the naira continues to fall, it may indicate that food and other necessities are becoming more expensive daily.
Interest Rates: Another tool to keep an eye on is interest rates. If the interest rate at which banks lend money rises, it would harm the economy, causing it to contract and, as a result, the value of the naira to fall.
Government Debt: National debt can impact investor confidence and, as a result, the influx of funds into the economy. If inflows are high, the naira exchange rate will rise in favour of the naira.
Speculators: Speculators frequently impact the naira-to-dollar exchange rate. They stockpile money in anticipation of a gain, causing the naira to plummet even lower.
Conditions of Trade: Favorable trade terms will increase the value of the naira to the dollar, although Nigeria is currently experiencing a trade deficit. Everything comes from China, India, and the majority of Asian countries.
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Question about Sony Playstation 3 (PS3) Console
before you get in touch with Sony technical support you may want to try to use the PS3 recovery options.
The PS3 stores a copy of firmware drivers on the hard-drive and will reload any corrupt files. To access the recovery menu, do this:
Make sure the PS3 is turned off
Press and hold the power button on the PS3 it will power on then power off.
When it's off press and hold the power button again until you hear two consecutive beeps. When you hear the double beeps take your finger off the power button (if your system turns off before you get a double beep, just try again and hold the button, it should double beep the 2nd time you try)
It will ask for the controller to be connected via the USB cable,
Turn on the controller and you will have access to the menu.
Be aware that you may lose all of your previously saved data (NOT trophies, they're stored online so don't worry).
Thank you for using Fixya and for rating my solution if you find it helpful. Peter_Rei
Posted on Aug 06, 2010
A 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
Best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
The service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones).
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
Tips for a great answer:
Turn off PS3 system..
1: Reset your modem by unplugging it from the main power source.
2: After a few minutes, plug modem power back into modem. Allow all connections to configure
3: Turn on PS3 system.
4: Go to "Settings" then scroll all the way down to "Network Settings"
5: Make sure that the "internet connection" (the second menu) is "Enabled"
6: Go to "Internet Connection Settings" and choose the appropriate settings. (What's highlighted is going to be the best option, continue to hit the right button on the analog to go through the stages.)
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text:
A tiny town located about 10 minutes off the 401, or 25 minutes northeast of Cornwall.
Although small, it is packed with history. The Nor'Westers and Loyalist Museum offers a look at local history and the fur trade. The Sir John Johnson Manor House offers more local history, interesting architecture, and houses the archives for the region. There are also two beautiful old churches.
The second weekend in August, Williamstown becomes packed for the oldest ongoing annual fair in Canada. Running through the town is the Raisin River, which hosts a canoe race every spring, when it becomes extremely fast-flowing!
The County building is still used but not the old ways. Part of it was re-built and operates as a jail and court house. In front of the building there are several things on display from the old "County Building" This old cannon was used on ships and was brought in from the eighteen century.
When you look at the image, you might see that the cannon has no wheels or a base. It is sitting on a concrete base which was built later in the nineteenth century. Only to hold the cannons. There are two of these cannons in front of the old building.

domain: history


text:
11 consecutive home victories; that sounds pretty tasty. Well, the Mavericks won no. 11 in-a-row tonight against the Atlanta Hawks 114-107. After blowing a 26-point lead in Atlanta earlier in the season, you knew Dallas would come out eager to get revenge, which is what they did but not without a fight from the Hawks down to the final minute.
Doncic vs Young II
It’s inevitable that these two rookies will be tied together to some degree throughout their careers aftee being swapped for each other on draft night. Trae Young and the Hawks won the first match up but Luka and the Mavs had the advantage tonight.
Luka finished the game with 24 points, 10 rebounds, and six assists while also making 12/15 free throws. Trae Young had 24 point and 10 assists on 11/20 shooting. “He’s so big and he has such a good feel for angles. Getting guys on his hip and knowing when he can drive and draw help,” Assistant coach Stephen Silas said of Luka’s 15 free throw attempts.
In the third quarter, Luka had himself a nice helpside block on Young which surely got Doncic and the crowd going. Though tonight finished up the season series, these two will continue going toe-to-toe for years to come.
Luka said NOPE pic.twitter.com/96hvjKfbqm
— Dallas Mavericks (@dallasmavs) December 13, 2018
Still no Dirk
After being listed as questionable for tonight’s game, Dirk was not active against the Hawks. A definite disappointment but not a surprise, being that it was his first time even listed on the injury report anything other than “out.”
Before the game, Rick Carlisle was very noncommittal of Dirk’s status. The Mavs do play tomorrow night in Phoenix but you’d like to think that the Mavs would prefer to make Dirk’s season debut at home, which would leave Sunday against the Kings a definite possible opportunity.
Mavs feed off Carlisle’s ejection
Not only frustrated with the refs, as he was ejected in the third quarter after picking up two quick technical fouls, but Rick Carlisle must have been disappointed in the Mavs overall play through the first two quarters and change. Though, once Carlisle walked off the floor, Dallas got their act together.
Harrison Barnes and J.J. Barea had themselves a strong second half as they were able to exploit the Hawks’ defense. Barnes finished with while Barea scores 18 before leaving with an ankle injury.
This victory was a complete team effort and though Carlisle watched from the locker room and the referees weren’t so friendly tonight, Dallas got W and extended their home win streak.
Dallas heads to Phoenix for a matchup against the Suns tomorrow before facing off against the Kings back home on Sunday.
2020 NFL Draft Recap
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Mel Kiper Jr., ESPN.com – Xavier McKinney, S School: Alabama | Year: Junior “McKinney called...
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domain: sports


text:
Dr. Gary Chapman's expertise in marriage comes from his own experiences with his wife of 45 years. After the success of his first book, The Five Love Languages, he has written several more along the same lines for singles, children, teens etc. He reaches out to thousands of couples through his weekend counselling programs and hosts radio shows that are aired on over 400 radio stations.
Discover and understand five specific languages of love, and learn how to identify your partner?s primary love language. Know the profound satisfaction and joy of being able to express your love in a manner that it is interpreted in the right sense.

domain: psychology


text:
Michigan Senate votes to add anti-discrimination protections for natural hair, hairstyles
The Michigan Senate passed legislation Tuesday adding anti-discrimination protections for natural hairstyles, including hairstyles like braids, locks and twists, something advocates say will protect Black Michiganders from forms of discrimination in the workplace and elsewhere.
Specifically, Senate Bill 90 amends the state's Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act to ban discrimination on the basis of traits historically associated with race, including hairstyles and hair texture. ELCRA currently bans discrimination in housing, employment, education and public accommodations on the basis of age, sex, race, sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression, weight, height, national origin, familial status and marital status.
Sen. Sarah Anthony, D-Lansing, introduced the bill. She had introduced the legislation, known as the Creating a Respectful and Open World for Natural Hair, or CROWN Act, in previous legislative sessions, but the bill never advanced under Republican majorities. SB 90 passed the Senate 33-5 and now advances to the House for consideration.
In the years since she first introduced the legislation, Anthony heard from Black Michiganders who shared their "stories of humiliation" for their hairstyles.
"Some were very graphic, all were very heartbreaking about how their natural hair had created boundaries or barriers for them in the workplace and in school settings," Anthony said on the Senate floor.
"Men right here in Michigan who were denied health care services because of their locks. Others who had been told they needed to comb or even cut off their cornrows to appeal to a more conservative workplace. Children who had been denied the ability to play sports, take school pictures, or even walk across the graduation stage because their hair was not deemed appropriate."
She also cited 2020 research published by Michigan State University which found Black women with natural hair were more likely to be seen as less professional.
In 2019, California became the first U.S. state to adopt anti-discrimination protections for hair texture. Currently, 19 states have similar laws on the books, according to employment management firm GovDocs. Minnesota is the most recent state to adopt such a measure after Gov. Tim Walz signed legislation in February.
In 2021, a father filed a $1 million lawsuit after his then-7-year-old daughter's natural hair was cut without permission by a school staffer at a Mount Pleasant elementary school. Advocates say adding anti-discrimination protections for natural hair promotes equity in spaces like employment, education and health care.
More:What DTE is doing about reducing power outages
More:Mother charged with child abuse after second grader brought gun to Michigan elementary school
"Purportedly race-neutral grooming and dress code policies in the workplace that reinforce a Eurocentric image of professional hair are problematic. Eurocentric beauty standards that continue to perpetuate further inequity and injustice in workplaces and in schools, most often against Black people for wearing hairstyles adherent to their racial identity, are too," said Adjoa B. Asamoah, a national advocate for anti-discrimination policies for natural hairstyles, during a May 4 committee hearing.
Five Republican state senators; Sens. Thomas Albert, R-Lowell; Jon Bumstead, R-North Muskegon; Michelle Hoitenga, R-North Manton; Jonathan Lindsey, R-Coldwater; and Jim Runestad, R-White Lake, voted against the bill. In a speech explaining his no vote, Runestad said the bill was not specific enough in defining which hairstyles could not be discriminated against.
Contact Arpan Lobo: email@example.com. Follow him on Twitter @arpanlobo.

domain: politics


I don't know what Mr Adil jal Darukanwala thinks!! http://www.zigwheels.com/upcoming-launches/skoda-rapid/10099 Skoda Rapid by Sukhpreet Singh Posted on 21 Oct 2011 3633 Views 0 Comments The all new offering from Skoda, the Rapid (pronounced as Rapeeed) will come in as a mid-sizer. This is what to expect from the Czech manufacturer.Coming in : November 2011 Expected price: Rs 8 to 10 lakhs An artist's impression of the upcoming Skoda Rapid The Skoda Rapid, the new offering from Skoda is expected to target from Rs.7 lakhs for the base version in Petrol to Rs. 10 lakhs for the top-end diesel. As for the engine, the Rapid may sport the same engines as the Vento, that is, a 1.6 liter petrol and a 1.6 liter diesel. The Skoda Rapid is also expected to come in with the same gearbox and more or less the same features as well. The Skoda Rapid will compete against the Ford Fiesta, Hyundai Verna, Honda City, Maruti Suzuki SX4, Nissan Sunny (top-end variant), Tata Manza and their in-house Volkswagen Vento as well. The more interesting part about the Skoda Rapid is that the manufacturer has already started the production of the car in their Chakan plant near Pune. This will give Skoda the headstart and a way to reduce waiting list of their Skoda Rapid as well.


Advice columnist E. Jean Carroll’s lawyers are asking for President Donald Trump’s DNA after she accused him of raping her in the 1990s.
The DNA sample would be compared to genetic material on a dress she said was worn during the encounter, the Associated Press reported. Carroll went public with the accusation in June of 2019, accusing Trump of raping her in a Bergdorf Goodman dressing room.
A Trump attorney received the lawyers’ notice Thursday, which said that Trump has to give a sample on March 2 in Washington. The sample will be used for “analysis and comparison against unidentified male DNA present on the dress,” the AP reported.
Carroll also filed a defamation lawsuit against the president in November after he denied the allegations. The advice columnist’s lawyers then had the dress tested, and a lab report found the sleeves had a mix of at least four people’s DNA. At least one of those came from a male, according to the lab report.
The lab report ruled out several people who were tested against the mixture, according to the AP. Those people’s names are redacted on the report obtained by the publication.
“Unidentified male DNA on the dress could prove that Donald Trump not only knows who I am, but also that he violently assaulted me in a dressing room at Bergdorf Goodman and then defamed me by lying about it and impugning my character,” Carroll said in a statement Thursday according to the AP.
Various media outlets interviewed Carroll after her accusation was made public. She told The New York Times’ “The Daily” shortly after the news that she doesn’t consider herself to be a victim and had “not been raped.”
Carroll’s accusation preceded the launch of her book, “What Do We Need Men For? A Modest Proposal.” The book came out in July and includes the allegation against Trump. This part of the book was published as an excerpt ahead of its launch by The New York Times in June. (RELATED: E. Jean Carroll Says She Didn’t Think Including Trump Accusation In Her Book Would Get Much Attention)
Carroll has written “Ask E. Jean,” an advice column in Elle Magazine, since 1993. Trump has repeatedly denied the claims and said “people should pay dearly for such false accusations.”


text:
Palm fruit also known as Sugar palm or Ice Apple grows on the Palmyra plant.Palmyra palm tree is the national tree of Cambodia and Borassus flabellifer is the Latin name. It grows in the suitable climate of Southeast Asian countries including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia.
This delicious fruit is delicately extracted from its shell and sold in baskets covered with leaves so as to retain its moisture and freshness.
The fruit has a tender jelly like sweet flesh with sweet water inside it.It is available in summer and is enjoyed by preparing different types of drinks,desserts, pancakes and dishes prepared from the nutritious pulp.
The fruit is rich in vitamins and minerals and is consumed raw for the cooling effect it has on the body during summer. Palm Fruit tree is also referred to as the “tree of life” for its nutritious and curative properties.
Recipe for Palm fruit Smoothie
- 4-5 Palm fruits
- 1 cup milk
- Sugar to taste
- 1/4 tsp. Cardamom powder
- Ice cubes
Blend all these together and pour into a tall glass. Serve chilled.


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Toyota Tercel Engine Diagram
WELL Demonstrate WHAT It is actually, WHAT IT DOES AND WHY Youll need IT!
In the last ten years, there are already more improvements in Toyota Tercel Engine Diagram 12V technological innovation than in some other region from the 4WDing world. Many of the goods that exist cheaply these days might have both Price tag a mint, or flat out did not exist not also way back. Each input (batteries and charging methods) and output (lights, in-vehicle amusement, GPS) equipment have Totally exploded in the last few a long time and as of late youd be hard pressed to find a touring 4WD that doesnt have at least a couple of 12V upgrades.
Nonetheless with a lot alternative now available, it may be difficult to know the place to start out. About another few webpages well demonstrate what it is, what it does and why you will need it!
If you are doing any sort of driving after darkish, your 4WDs inventory headlights will arrive up limited regarding length and lighting up the sides on the observe in which animals appears to often lie in wait for the final instant they are able to prior to jumping out before your bullbar. You will need a set of spotties or maybe a lightbar. Concerning distribute of light, It is tough to go past an LED lightbar, but if you are chasing distance - a set of HIDs will mild up the keep track of for kilometres before you. For anyone who is following the final word set-up, you might always run the two...
Getting a 12V panel that has a number of different retailers is an incredible way to help keep things neat and assist you to operate your cabling to just one site. This just one is set up around the headboard of the ute tray and can run almost almost everything from this one location.
Many of us will Choose some type of effectiveness module or aftermarket engine administration on the quest For additional electricity in our 4WDs. Determining on in which you in shape the module is a crucial Portion of this process, as whenever theyre prone to wreck from heat and particles which can find its way into the engine bay.
You will find possibly no better piece of recovery gear than the usual Domin8r X winch. As of late quality winches with good solenoids and synthetic rope are offered for a handful of hundred bucks, creating them one of the better investments you may make inside your fourby. They must be wired to some cranking (not deep cycle).
The supply of 12V equipment is actually heading nuts within the 4WD marketplace today so lots of men and women suit up a second or simply third Adventure Kings AGM battery to maintain up While using the demand for amps from their camp lights, fridges, winches and amusement methods.
Illuminator LED strip lights are excellent ways to mild up your campsite or inside as theyre going to give a great unfold of sunshine and use beside no electrical power. To get a mod that youll recognize when you utilize them, appear no even more!
$500 - $1200
$350 - $1800
$one hundred - $1200
If you purchase a whole kit with battery tray and all linked wiring then It can be unquestionably doable in your own home. If you dont know your way all around a soldering iron, go away it to The professionals
Wiring a winch in is just not overly hard, but when You will need to clear away your entrance bar, assume to wrestle with it for the better part of daily. Some time may be better used elsewhere while a workshop handles it
If you can study a wiring diagram and know how to travel a soldering iron then Opt for it!
Things to consider
There are several differing types of management methods, from maritime switches to DC-DC chargers, so do your investigate. Also, keep in mind that batteries are rather huge so make sure you have ample real estate set aside for it
Mounting the Manage box on the entrance bar implies that anyone by using a controller can activate your winch. Wiring in the Slash-off swap or mounting the box underneath the bonnet is the go. Also, youll want to unspool your winch immediately after It truly is set up and spool it again in under load
Test along with your states regulations in advance of mounting lights up about the roof or along with your bullbar. Also, ignore twisting-n-taping wires jointly. Thesell be subject matter to a good volume of vibration so a superb solder It really is the only way to hitch them up
Youd like THIS IF...
... you are going to be relying on your 12V gear when out while in the bush. When you are functioning a fridge then It really is Practically necessary to have it wired up to a very good deep cycle battery.
... you frequently journey by itself or in excess of tracks which can improve rapidly depending upon the weather or time of yr. If you need a means of obtaining from just about any situation, then a winch is for yourself.
... you do not need to hit an animal! Were not stating excellent lights will prevent it from going on, However theyll provide you with a far better probability of observing them and allow you to get from the loud pedal
12V - The following LEVEL
Selecting the Ideal BATTERY
Should really I have a deep cycle or cranking auxiliary battery? It genuinely will come down to Anything youre using it for. High attract extras like winches and halogen lights should be wired up in your cranking battery when decrease attract items like LED lights should be attached to your deep cycle models, that happen to be built to be repeatedly drained and recharged. With regards to deciding on your battery, Choose the highest CCA (chilly cranking amps) you will get for a cranking battery, and the highest a/h (amp-hour) score you may pay for on deep cycle batteries.
It is really no top secret that fully loaded up 4WD wagons and utes arent just easy to see out the back again of. By fitting up a camera or two you make reversing and towing heaps safer and simpler. Youll need a display mounted up on the dash, but were nonetheless to hear of any individual regretting fitting a single of such up.
TABLETS AND LAPTOPS
Several 4WDers are turning to laptops and tablets to operate their GPS computer software. Not just do these have much bigger screens than committed GPS models, they even have a heap of other customisable options, and you can run loads of other courses by means of them, including using it as a screen for your personal reverse cameras, making them a much more adaptable possibility.
Keeping an eye on the amount of cost your Journey Kings AGM Batteries have retains a heap of evident strengths. These items are reasonably inexpensive and straightforward to wire in.
An Journey Kings 1500W Inverter usually takes a 12V input and turn it in to 240V output, in order to operate your family electronics by means of them. This is especially handy for things such as chargers and the kids gaming techniques, and on top of that, you now contain the justification you have been looking for to provide your massaging foot spa camping along with you...
Photo voltaic panels are perfect for operating accessories As youre at camp without draining your motor vehicles batteries. Their power to deliver energy effectively will come all the way down to the type of regulator they use, so commit a little bit more on just one with an MPPT (most power stage tracking) regulator, since they operate far more successfully.
DC-DC chargers such as the CTEK D250SA are a great way to oversee your dual-battery established-up as they can be plugged in to all DC power sources which include alternators and solar panels, plus they automatically adjust the charging voltage in step with the batterys state of cost.