text:
Want to curate the report according to your business needs
Report Description + Table of Content + Company Profiles
The global commercial greenhouse market size was USD 27 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach a value of USD 58.64 billion in 2032 and register a revenue CAGR of 9% during the forecast period. The desire for fresh and high-quality crops year-round, the growing requirement for food security due to population expansion, and changing weather patterns brought on by global warming are the main factors driving market revenue growth. Farmers may better regulate the growing environment by using commercial greenhouses, allowing them to produce crops all year long and in places where it would be impossible to do so without them.
The market is expanding due to the necessity of reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable agricultural methods. Customers are seeking more product that has been grown and supplied sustainably as they become more conscious of the effects food production has on the environment. A sustainable and environmentally beneficial method of food production is commercial greenhouse technology. Utilizing energy-efficient equipment, such as solar panels, geothermal heating and cooling systems, and LED Lighting, can lower energy use and greenhouse gas emissions, supporting sustainable agricultural practices.
The demand for commercial greenhouses is also being fueled by the burgeoning practice of vertical farming, which includes growing crops in layers that are stacked vertically. Farmers who use vertical farming have better control over the growing environment and can increase crop production per square foot while using less water. This method is especially well suited for metropolitan locations where land is scarce and there is a great demand for locally grown food.
The market for commercial greenhouses is expanding as a result of the rising demand for organic produce. More organically cultivated vegetables are in demand as consumers become more health conscious. Without the use of pesticides and herbicides, growers can grow organic fruit in commercial greenhouses since they offer a controlled environment.
In addition, the adoption of cutting-edge greenhouse technologies like Hydroponics and Aquaponics is being sparked by the demand for efficient and sustainable food production. These methods can be used to cultivate crops in places with little access to water because they utilize less water. Farmers can grow crops in a way that is more environmentally friendly and sustainable by using hydroponics and aquaponics.
The need for greenhouse technology is being driven by the rising demand for commercial greenhouses across a range of end-use industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and Nutraceuticals. Commercial greenhouses are used in the pharmaceutical sector to produce medical plants, while in the cosmetics industry, they are used to grow plants that are used to make cosmetics.
In addition, government programmes that support sustainable farming methods are fostering the development of the commercial greenhouse sector. Governments all over the world are enacting laws and initiatives to support sustainable agricultural methods and lessen the carbon footprint of food production. For instance, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has established programmes like the Conservation Stewardship Programme (CSP) and the Environmental Quality Incentives Programme (EQIP) to support sustainable agricultural practices throughout the country.
However, a number of constraints, including high initial investment costs and a lack of technical skills, are limiting the expansion of the commercial greenhouse business. Commercial greenhouse systems need a substantial upfront investment, which might discourage some farmers from implementing this technology. In addition, some farmers can find it difficult to maintain and manage commercial greenhouse systems due to the technical skills needed.
As a result of the rising demand for year-round fresh, high-quality produce, the necessity for sustainable agricultural methods, and the adoption of modern greenhouse technology, the commercial greenhouse industry is expanding quickly. Government programs to support sustainable agricultural practices and rising demand from end-use industries like pharmaceuticals and cosmetics are likely to fuel market growth in the upcoming years.
The commercial greenhouse market segmented into glass greenhouse, plastic greenhouse, and others based on product type. In 2021, The glass greenhouse segment is register toaccount the largest revenue share. The traditional and most common type of greenhouse structure is glass, which offers superior light transmission and promotes plant growth. They are useful for year-round crop growing because they provide superior temperature control and insulation. Glass greenhouses are also more long-lasting and sturdy than other kinds of greenhouses, which makes them a desirable investment for industrial producers.
During the expected period, the plastic greenhouse segment is expected to account the largest revenue share. This is because the materials and construction were less expensive, making it a more cost-effective choice for growers. Although they might not be as durable as glass greenhouses, plastic greenhouses nonetheless offer decent light transmission and adequate temperature control. But as technology has advanced, plastic materials' strength and quality have improved, making them better suited to long-term usage.
Various forms of greenhouse buildings, such as hoop houses, shade houses, and net houses, are included in the "others" segment. These buildings are frequently used for seasonal or temporary agriculture since they are less expensive than glass or plastic greenhouses. For small-scale or hobby growers, they are a cost-effective alternative even if they may not offer as much insulation or temperature control as glass or plastic greenhouses.
The market for commercial greenhouses is expected to expand significantly throughout the forecast period as a result of the increased demand for organic and locally grown food, particularly in metropolitan areas. The growing popularity of greenhouse farming, which produces greater crop yields with less resource use, is a result of the demand for efficient and sustainable agricultural practices. The demand for commercial greenhouse buildings has also grown as vertical farming, which includes growing crops in layers, gains popularity.
In conclusion, because of its better quality and durability, the glass greenhouse segment is expected to maintain its dominance in the commercial greenhouse market. The plastic greenhouse market, however, is predicted to expand quickly because of its low cost and developments in technology. For small-scale growers, the "others" section will continue to be an affordable choice. Due to the increased demand for locally grown food and sustainable farming methods, the industry is expected to experience considerable expansion in the upcoming years.
Based on equipment type, the commercial greenhouse market is segmented into heating systems, cooling systems, irrigation systems, and others. The heating systems segment accounted for the largest revenue share in 2021. The necessity to maintain ideal temperature levels for crop growth and the rising need for year-round crop production, particularly in colder climates, are the primary factors driving the growth of this market.
During the forecast period, the cooling systems segment is expected to account the largest revenue CAGR. The increased use of greenhouse cooling systems in hot climates and the rising need for energy- and money-saving cooling options are both credited with the segment's expansion. Furthermore, the expansion of this market is expected to be fueled by technological developments in greenhouse cooling systems, such as the application of intelligent sensors and automation.
During the forecast period, the irrigation systems segment is also expected to have considerable expansion. Given that water is a scarce resource in many areas, the necessity for effective water management in commercial greenhouse farming is what is causing this market to flourish. The implementation of cutting-edge irrigation technologies like Drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers is expected to fuel the expansion of this market.
North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, and the Middle East and Africa are the regional divisions of the worldwide commercial greenhouse market. Due to the region's abundance of industrial greenhouse facilities and the rising demand for locally produced food, North America had the greatest revenue share in 2021. Furthermore, it is expected that the commercial greenhouse market in North America would expand due to the adoption of cutting-edge greenhouse technology and government measures to support sustainable agricultural methods.
During the forecast period, the Asia-Pacific region is expected to have the largest revenue CAGR. The necessity to increase crop yields and crop quality as well as the rising population are both factors contributing to this region's growth. In addition, the commercial greenhouse market in the Asia-Pacific region is expected to increase as a result of the adoption of cutting-edge greenhouse technologies like hydroponics and aeroponics.
In conclusion, the rising demand for locally grown produce, the rising uptake of cutting-edge greenhouse technologies, and government initiatives to support sustainable farming practices are expected to drive significant growth in the global commercial greenhouse market during the forecast period. The market is expected to increase at a substantial rate during the forecast period, with the heating systems, cooling systems, and irrigation systems segments expected to lead the way.
In terms of revenue share, North America is expected to dominate the commercial greenhouse market. The area's agriculture business is well-established, and there is a significant need for commercial greenhouses to support year-round crop production. The market expansion in North America is also being fueled by the deployment of cutting-edge technology in commercial greenhouses, such as hydroponics and vertical farming. In addition, the region's commercial greenhouse business is growing as a result of rising consumer demand for locally grown, fresh vegetables and the farm-to-table trend.
Throughout the forecast period, a moderate rate of growth is expected for the commercial greenhouse market in Europe. The need for commercial greenhouses is being driven by the region's strong emphasis on sustainable agricultural methods and growing public awareness of the advantages of locally grown food. Furthermore, encouraging government policies and programmes that assist greenhouse farming, as well as the expanding usage of cutting-edge greenhouse technologies for effective crop production, are supporting the market expansion in Europe.
Commercial greenhouse sales in the Asia Pacific region are expanding quickly because of factors such rising urbanization, shifting food consumption trends, and the necessity for sustainable agriculture methods. Commercial greenhouse technologies are being adopted by nations like China and India to address the rising need for food due to their enormous populations and increased demand for high-quality agricultural products. In addition, chances for market expansion in the commercial greenhouse sector are being created by the region's growing e-commerce sector and popularity of online grocery shopping.
The commercial greenhouse market is also expanding significantly in the Middle East and Africa area. Extreme weather patterns and a lack of arable land in the area are encouraging the use of commercial greenhouses for protected agriculture. To ensure optimal crop development and higher yields, the adoption of cutting-edge technologies like greenhouse automation, climate control systems, and LED lighting is also gaining popularity in the area.
Regarding trends, the commercial greenhouse market is seeing an increase in the usage of sustainable practices, such as Integrated Pest Management strategies, the use of Renewable Energy sources, and energy-efficient greenhouse designs. Additionally, the use of smart technologies, such as IoT and AI, for real-time monitoring and management of environmental factors in commercial greenhouses is gaining popularity, allowing producers to maximize resource consumption and produce higher crop yields.
In conclusion, the demand for locally grown produce is rising, and the adoption of cutting-edge technologies and a focus on sustainable agriculture practices are some of the drivers driving the huge expansion of the commercial greenhouse market across geographies. The commercial greenhouse market is expected to maintain its upward trend in the upcoming years due to the rising demand for solutions to food security and sustainable farming.
The global commercial greenhouse market is characterized by a diverse range of players, including large multinational corporations and small-scale regional players. The market is driven by factors such as increasing demand for food and plants, rising population, and changing climatic conditions. Major players in the commercial greenhouse market include:
For the purpose of this report, Reports and Data has segmented the global commercial greenhouse market based on product type, crop type, equipment and region:
|The market size value in 2022
|USD 27 Billion
|CAGR (2022 - 2032)
|The Revenue forecast in 2032
USD 58.64 Billion
|Base year for estimation
|Revenue forecast, company ranking, competitive landscape, growth factors, and trends
|By Product Type Outlook, Crop Type Outlook, Equipment Outlook, Regional Outlook
|By Product Type Outlook
|By Crop Type Outlook
|By Equipment Outlook
|North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America ; Middle East & Africa
|U.S.; Canada; U.K.; Germany; France; BENELUX; China; India; Japan; South Korea; Brazil; Saudi Arabia; UAE; Turkey
|Key companies profiled
|Argus Control Systems Ltd, Certhon, Logiqs B.V, LumiGrow, Priva Holding B.V, Rough Brothers Inc, Tetra Pak, Van der Hoeven Horticultural Projects, Ventilation Systems & Humidification B.V, Vitalo Group
|10 hrs of free customization and expert consultation
Get Free Sample ReportREQUEST SAMPLE REPORT
Tailor-make Your ResearchREQUEST CUSTOMIZATION
Want to curate the report according to your business needs
Report Description + Table of Content + Company Profiles


text:
I really like this work, the world is fascinating to me so many times. And Fitz is a really interesting character, he has many faults and is an assassin after all. And I’m just thankful that despite being a bastard, it is more detrimental to his character than a surplus.
Also, the world being about a skill, and how the the six duchies are. It is enough to build a really good and complex image of the world. I was fine with mostly about the kingdoms and less so on the other side.
I for once, definitely enjoyed seeing Kings actually doing work and truly thinking about the country. And also, at the same time is not always horrible as a person. As for the Royal family here, they all don’t get worked up just over a bastard seeing how many of them exist in the country. I didn’t find it strange in the least.
As for my most favorite female character here is Patience, she despite being angry, but who won’t be. But she eventually thought about it and taught Fitz all that she could. And also as a female, instead of being an ornament, she is someone that always works and helps out. And even tries to see and look for good paper. To me she is doing something rather than just idling about.
The plot definitely shows his growth from a mere child well enough to becoming an assassin. It is believable to me with plenty of growth, yet he still has many things to learn.
About the skill which was fascinating for me to read about above all. It was the drawing point of the book here, the world more than its characters really.
Overall, I really recommend this to those who want solid fantasy with less annoying tropes that plagues many books. And one that does focus a little more on the intrigue, and character growth than before.
Rating: 4 out of 5

domain: hobby


text:
If you’ve paid any attention to the economy over the past ten years, then you’ve noticed that things have been a bit tense. There’s a lot of discussion as to why, with everything from “Obama did it” to “maybe aliens”, but most people don’t take those claims seriously. However, there is one claim that many people do take seriously. Namely, the real estate bubble.
For many people, when you ask them what a real estate bubble is, you get something about subprime mortgage loans and big bank lenders. That’s not exactly informative, especially if you don’t already know
what those terms mean. This means it can be incredibly difficult to get a straight answer on what, precisely, a real estate bubble is. That’s not even mentioning how a real estate bubble might have caused a recent financial crash!
Luckily, the answer to these questions is not particularly difficult. It just has to be explained piece by piece.
What Is A Market Bubble?
Before you can understand a real estate bubble, you have to understand the concept of a market bubble. The truth is that any market can have a bubble. It’s not specific to real estate.
Back in the year 2000, you may recall people referring to the “dot-com bust”. That was about an e-business bubble that had grown. You can go back even further, if you so choose, to the 1920s in the United States. The stock market crash was caused by the creation of a stock market bubble.
In simple terms, a market bubble is a period of rapid increase in the cost of certain products. In the case of a real estate bubble, that product would be real estate. Back during the 2000s, that product was internet businesses.
Why do these bubbles popping cause the market to crash? Because a bubble bursting doesn’t only mean that the cost of a product drops. It means that it falls suddenly and significantly, to the point where products may only be worth a small fraction of their original price. In some situations, this price drop can happen over night. This means that many businesses or individuals that had invested in the product suddenly have much, much less money than they did before.
Think about it. You have a piece of property that’s been estimated at $100,000. That means, on paper, you have $100,000. It’s more complicated than that, but for the definition of a real estate bubble, this works. Since your investments and holdings say that you have $100,000, that means you have an excellent line of credit. People offer you loans for other investments, or sell you other products on credit, with the idea that you can pay them back based on the fact that you have this product worth $100,000.
Suddenly, almost over night, the price of your property drops to $20,000. Now the people who extended you credit are less sure about your ability to pay. Instead of being willing to wait for you to pay them back, they want their money back right now. You could have dozens of different lenders, all demanding you pay them back. Even if you could liquidate the asset immediately, you won’t get $100,000 for it. You may legitimately be unable to pay back the money you owe.
That’s the problem with a bubble. They burst.
The Bursting Of A Bubble
Bubbles burst for a number of reasons, but they all boil down to one thing. The market realizes that the real worth of a product is much lower than the estimated value of a product.
Bubbles start because investors believe a product is worth a certain amount. To get that product, people take out loans for that amount. If enough people are taking out loans for a product, then the product seems worth even more. This cycle continues until the estimated value of the product becomes too much for the market to bear. Either people begin defaulting on the loans, or people attempting to sell the product can’t find people to buy at that price.
Either way, the result is a bubble burst, a market crash. The only way to keep this from happening is by enforcing regulations on how much product can be sold for, or how much money can be lent for a product. Otherwise, the market will continue the boom and burst cycle. As a result of the market bubble and the burst of the bubble people save their money to invest at a certain time, for information on when to invest into a house please visit http://cardasmugridge.com/.

domain: economics


Occasionally the ebay deals are great. F'instance earlier this year there was a fella selling a complete Bosch headlight, identical to the stock /7 style headlight for less than US$40. He had a few dozen of them. They included the headlight shell, the glass, the chrome surround and the clips for the surround. Only problem for us left side of the roaders was the glass was for the other side.
Try buying one of those from the dealer.


Oxygen transmitter Model 1732 can optimize combustion what reduces your fuel bill. This helps the whole world and future generations by reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. The current high cost of fuel has helped to reduce the payback period for the cost of installing oxygen monitoring and air / fuel ratio control.
It makes sense to consider the benefits of installing an oxygen system on your combustion process.
The 1732 Oxygen transmitter is suitable for gaseous oxygen measurements in a variety of processes. This state of the art analyser with analog and digital outputs will provide the perfect solution for your optimisation of combustion on Boilers, Furnaces, Kills and Generators.
This is the sixth generation of zirconia oxygen transmitters designed and manufactured by Novatech Controls since 1980. This oxygen measurement is based on the world’s strongest zirconia sensor that was developed by the CSIRO’s Department of Materials Science.
Novatech Controls holds the exclusive rights to manufacture this unique sensor.
- One or two zirconia oxygen probes or sensors
- One zirconia sensor & auxiliary thermocouple type J, K, R or S
- Burner “On” signal (dry contact)
- Purge air flow switch
- Four programmable alarm relays
- Two isolated 4-20mA or 0-20mA
- SSR outputs to purge & calibration check gas with solenoid valves
Range of Outputs
- Linear oxygen sensor 1
- Linear oxygen sensor 2
- Average oxygen
- Very low oxygen
- Logarithmic oxygen
- Reducing oxygen
- Oxygen deficiency
- Carbon dioxide
- Probe EMF
- Auxiliary temperature
- Burner Efficiency
- No Output
- Common alarm relay with 20 user selectable instrument alarm functions.
- Three programmable process alarm relays for very low oxygen, low oxygen, high oxygen, oxygen deviation,
- probe temperature low, cal check in progress, purge in progress, plus any alarms that were not selected for the common alarm. Multiple selections can be made for all relays.


text:
U.S. military doctors at the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, ignored signs of torture among prisoners and failed to investigate physical and psychological injuries they observed there, according to a study in the medical journal PLoS Medicine.
An examination of medical records of nine inmates at the U.S. military prison revealed clear signs of injuries consistent with torture as defined by a United Nations treaty and exceeding interrogation limits the U.S. considered legal, according to the report.
“Medical doctors and mental health personnel assigned to the U.S. Department of Defense neglected and/or concealed medical evidence of intentional harm,” wrote Dr. Vincent Iacopino, senior medical adviser for Physicians for Human Rights, and Dr. Stephen Xenakis, a retired U.S. Army brigadier general. “These findings reveal new information about the potential extent of medical complicity in U.S. torture practices.”
Of the 779 suspected terrorists taken to the special prison at the U.S. Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay since it was opened in 2002, 600 have been transferred or released and 172 remain. Seven prisoners have died in custody. Conditions there have been condemned by the International Committee of the Red Cross, which has reported allegations that detainees were kicked and beaten, denied medical care, confined in small boxes, and physically and psychologically abused.
Specific allegations of torture and ill treatment by the prisoners studied were “highly consistent” with the medical evaluations compiled by doctors at Guantanamo, the study said.
They noted that under internationally accepted guidelines for physicians, “the commission and/or concealment of acts of torture should never be justified by any health professionals” inside or outside the military.
“To our knowledge, this case review is the first study to provide evidence that Guantanamo medical providers aided in concealing evidence of torture and the complicity of health professionals in torture practices,” Iacopino said in an e-mail.
Army Lieutenant Colonel Tanya Bradsher, a Defense Department spokeswoman, responded to a request for comment by saying, “DoD personnel working in detention facilities operate under a high level of scrutiny and consistently provide the most humane and safe care and custody of individuals under their control.”
In an earlier e-mail, she said, “the Joint Medical Group is committed to providing unconditional appropriate comprehensive medical care to all detainees regardless of their disciplinary status, cooperation, or participation in a hunger strike. The health care provided to the detainees being held at Guantanamo Bay rivals that provided in any community in the United States.”
Based on the medical records they studied, the authors wrote that U.S. policy makers didn’t act in good faith to ensure that their enhanced interrogation techniques were “safe, legal, ethical and effective.” Interrogations included unauthorized “acts of torture,” the study said.
Doctors and mental health personnel who treated detainees at Guantanamo failed to inquire or document causes of the physical injuries they observed, the report said. Instead, the health-care professionals attributed psychological symptoms to “personality disorders” and “routine stressors of confinement.”
“The abuses reported in this case series could not be practiced without the interrogators and medical monitors being aware of the severe and prolonged physical and mental pain that they caused,” the authors wrote.
“The full extent of medical complicity in U.S. torture practices will not be known until there is a thorough, impartial investigation including relevant classified information,” they concluded.

domain: news


text:
Episode from the podcast
Released Monday, 18th January 2010
Good episode? Give it some love!
Life in the village returns to normal and they prepare for winter. Tanyth has a troubling dream. (Chapter 33, 34, 35)
Creators & Guests
This episode hasn't been reviewed yet. You can
add a review
to show others what you thought.
This podcast, its content, and its artwork are not owned by, affiliated with, or endorsed by Podchaser.
From The Podcast
You're never too old to make a bad decision. After twenty winters on the road, Tanyth Fairport makes one last pilgrimage in her quest to learn all she can about the herbs and medicinal plants of Korlay before settling down to write her magnum opus. Her journey is interrupted when she decides to help a small village and learns that much of what she knows of the world may not be quite as it seems. Nathan Lowell blends wiccan tradition and shamanistic lore into a fantasy quest for a new - if unlikely - heroine. She learns that the familiar sometimes hides the fantastic and that, even when you think you’ve made your decisions, life doesn’t always agree.
Share This Episode
Join Podchaser to...
podcasts and episodes
podcasts and creators
podcast and episode lists
& much more
Create an Account
Official Episode Page
Download Audio File
Claim This Podcast
Do you host or manage this podcast?
Claim and edit this page to your liking.
Add a Podcast
Claim a Podcast
Terms & Conditions

domain: literature


With so many live-action remakes of Disney movies burning up the box office, it’s always exciting to hear casting news for the latest reboots. Or is it? Because word got out on Friday who might play the villain in the upcoming Little Mermaid, and the social media reaction to Melissa McCarthy as Ursula was surprisingly sour. As for what seems to be the problem, well, fans apparently have a few other famous faces in mind for the larger-than-life role.
Variety broke the news about McCarthy’s potential involvement in the live-action remake, noting that it isn’t a done deal yet. At this point, McCarthy is reportedly in early talks to play the sea witch, meaning she hasn’t signed on the dotted line. Still, the reported casting elicited quite a bit of backlash from fans who feel as though several talented — and, in their opinions, more fitting — stars had been overlooked. Most pointedly, fans seem to think Ursula should be played by someone with a killer set of pipes.
One such star even openly expressed her desire to play the iconic sea witch: Lizzo. In back-to-back tweets, the “Juice” singer reacted to McCarthy’s casting with a sad face and then shared a video from 2018 of herself in character as Ursula. At the time, Lizzo was already trying to score the role, tagging Disney and writing, “I’m Ursula. Period.”
— |L I Z Z O| (@lizzo) June 28, 2019
— |L I Z Z O| (@lizzo) June 29, 2019
It didn’t take long for fans to latch on to the idea, starting the #JusticeForLizzo hashtag. “Just discovered you a few weeks ago and I know you’d kill this role,” one fan wrote. Another summed up the sentiments of many McCarthy fans, saying, “I love Melissa and get why they went with an established ‘name,’ but I really think they missed it. Lizzo would have slayed this role in such a fresh way.”
Other fans insisted the role could be played by no one other than drag performer, actor and singer Ginger Minj. “I love Melissa McCarthy but @TheGingerMinj really should be cast as Ursula in the live-action remake of The Little Mermaid. Ursula was based off a drag queen so it’s only right a drag queen is cast, and Ginger is perfect for the role,” one commenter said. Another proffered, “No discredit to other talent but it would be a miss on @Disney @DisneyStudios part to cast anyone else in the part.”
I love Melissa McCarthy but @TheGingerMinj really should be cast as Ursula in the live action remake of The Little Mermaid.
Ursula was based off a drag queen so it’s only right a drag queen is cast, and Ginger is perfect for the role. pic.twitter.com/0YhpQFAtdn
— Sarah 🦁 (@beautiflgarbage) June 29, 2019
Other suggestions to fill the tentacled-role included Queen Latifah, Glee’s Alex Newell, Orange Is the New Black’s Danielle Brooks, The Greatest Showman’s Keala Settle and The Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt’s Tituss Burgess.
Guess we’ll just have to stay tuned to see how this sea-witch scurfuffle shakes out!


Slight rise in non-rent-controlled property prices
The price of non-rent-controlled houses and flats has risen a further 1.5 percent, according to research by housing plaform Pararius.
The average cost of a ‘free sector’ home is now EUR 12.61 per square metre, a slight rise after being relatively stable for the past five years, the company's research shows.
Amsterdam remains the most expensive location, with an average price of EUR 19.31 per square metre, unchanged from the second quarter. Rents in The Hague and Rotterdam have risen 3.3 percent and 2.9 percent respectively.
Pararius director Jasper de Groot says the increase is due to a contraction on the supply side.
Over 15,000 homes were rented out in the third quarter but only 13,200 new properties came on the market.
De Groot expects rents to rise more sharply in future when housing agents are banned from charging tenants a finder’s fee.


text:
Series 3, Episode 9: Inspiring change and social mobility, with Reggie Nelson
Reggie Nelson joins Lisa on the reWorked podcast to discuss how knocking on doors in one of London’s richest neighbourhoods landed him a dream job in the City. Reggie shines a light on why equal opportunities and levelling the playing field for those entering the world of work is an important priority for all workplaces.
He has spoken about the importance of social mobility on platforms including BBC News, This Morning, TEDx and Sky News and currently sits on the advisory board at social mobility organisation upReach.
Is social mobility a priority for your organisation? Training in Recruitment and Selection will help your line managers and hiring teams access the best and broadest pool of possible talent. Or see how Diversity Audits identify areas where an organisation can further improve in terms of D&I.

domain: sociology


text:
Net closes in on benefit fraud cheats
Whistleblowers wanting to report benefits cheats to the government can now do so online thanks to a new internet-based weapon in the war against social security fraud.
An online form for reporting benefits fraudsters allows people to contact the Department of Social Security directly via the internet to report their suspicions.
Social security minister Jeff Rooker said: ‘Fraudsters are stealing from us all – over £80m a year is lost to every household in this country as a direct result of people cheating the system.
‘Today we are giving the public another means of joining the fight against fraud. The internet page is easy to use and is strictly confidential. I am confident it will be put to good use by all the honest citizens who are fed-up with being taken for a ride by fraudsters.’
People using the new service will be able to remain anonymous, and the information they submit using the form will remain confidential.
The internet reporting form can be found at the Targeting Fraud website.


text:
Business Setup RAK Offshore
Ras Al Khaimah is one of the most preferred offshore zones in UAE, as the cost of setting up business here is significantly low. You don’t have to be physically present in the country for the incorporation process; all you need is a registered agent.
RAK offshore supports a vast range of outsourcing companies, and several marine-related services, including an open registration facility for vessels and yachts from anywhere across the globe. For general trading and professional services at RAK offshore, one need not apply for multiple license as one is enough.
A major highlight while registering your company in RAK offshore is its confidential nature, ensuring a highly conducive business environment for both individual and corporate investors.
Benefits of Setting up Business in RAK offshore
- Complete foreign ownership
- No need for a UAE national shareholder or sponsor
- A single person can act as a director, secretary and shareholder
- No corporate and income taxes
- No foreign currency restrictions
- Full repatriation of profits and capital
- Onshore office, employees or related costs not required
- Ability to maintain bank accounts in Dubai
- Ability to own real estate assets in Dubai and the UAE
- No capital requirements
- Absolute privacy, confidentiality and protection of assets and information
RAK offshore jurisdiction is quite flexible, and it takes hardly 2-3 days to register an office here. HLB HAMT offers customized services to companies registering offshore business in RAK free zone, depending on the business type and requirements. We take care of all your needs, be it legal or financial, during the process of RAK offshore incorporation
Latest insights, case studies and news from across the network
Expo 2020 Dubai to showcase a Splendid Extravaganza
World Expositions, which take place every five years and last for a period of six months, are one of the world’s oldest and largest international events.
How RPA is helping in Employee Retentions in UAE
Robotic Process Automation is gaining immense popularity among industry leaders as a value for money, efficiency-improving technology.
Benefits of Employee Self Service Portal
Employee Self-Service Portal (ESS) is a web-based module that gives employees access to their personal records and employment-related information.


text:
This weekend, American skater Mirai Nagasu made Olympic history when she became the third woman ever to land a triple axel in an Olympic competition. To understand how hard this is, Holly Yan of CNN explains, that though "the axel jump was first invented in 1882... it took more than 90 years for the first man to land a triple Axel. And it wasn't until 1991 that the first American woman landed a triple Axel."
So basically, Nagasu did the impossible.
In celebration of Nagasu's stunning and rare feat, here are seven of the rarest Olympic feats ever.


text:
We have a team of specialist lawyers with a long history of experience in advising clients on a range of issues related to financial regulation and tax.
Members of the team have acted as both poachers and gamekeepers - working at the FCA and other regulators, as well as handling a range of regulatory issues for market participants. This gives us an insight that enables us to get under the skin of regulation and to provide practical and strategic advice in dealing with regulation.
Examples of advice provided by our team include:
- Compliance with the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and associated legislation, and on the FCA’s Handbook of Rules and Guidance
- FCA applications and procedures, including change of control applications, rule waivers and variations to existing permissions
- Advice on compliance across a range of other financial regulators, both in the UK and in many other jurisdictions
- Cross-border advice on European and global market regulation and structuring
- FCA and other regulatory investigations in areas such as market abuse including enforcement activities
- Financial and banking sector inquiries by the OFT and Competition Commission (now the CMA)
- Handling complex financial disputes, including cross-border claims and arbitrations
- Corporate structuring and M&A work
- Tax and related investigations by HM Revenue & Customs, and tax related litigation including experience of HMRC's new alternative dispute resolution procedures

domain: law


text:
Charles Swainson's book is an invaluable reference work for ornithologists and students of folklore alike, for it brings together in a single compact volume information which is otherwise scattered across the literature of Britain, Europe and the Middle East, much of it long out of print or found only in the great reference libraries, where we can be directed via his extensive bibliography spanning the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries.
The birds appear species by species. Names are given in Latin, common English, and regionally, and generally with derivations. (Frequently also given in Gaelic, French, German and Norwegian). Alongside this there are rare and fascinating snippets of folklore and also more detailed extracts from the folk and other literature of Britain, North Western Europe and even as far and diverse as the Apocryphal gospels and occasional Arabic sources. For an example closer to home, he illustrates the various practices used in differing locations, to dispel the ill luck caused by the appearance of a single magpie, from making a cross in the air, removing your hat and making a polite bow, crossing the feet, hoping for sight of a crow, or spitting over your right shoulder whilst thrice repeating a certain given rhyme.
To fully appreciate the value of this work it should be kept in mind that this was written at a time when the author had plentiful access to living folklore which has subsequently been lost or long forgotten.
First published in 1886 by Eliot Stock, this present work is a facsimile reprint of that edition.
Add to Basket

domain: library


text:
A behind-the-scenes look at diplomacy and international relations in post-communist Eastern Europe.
A fascinating look at Chinese perceptions of the United States and the cultural and political background that informs them.
Shows how dominant commercial media practices secure a hold among and affect diverse national cultures.
Explores in detail the degree to which private sector firms are beginning to replace governments in "governing" some areas of international relations.
Addresses the issues involved in the globalization of services and the resulting changing role of government.
This book is a practical and theoretical discussion of how to effectively communicate organizational change to management, employees, stockholders, and customers.
This is the first book to discuss teamwork and the recent phenomena of high-speed management. It addresses the intersection of these two areas of research and organizational practice.
This book brings together the best writing on Japanese business in a comprehensive reader, illustrating the impact of Japanese culture and lifeways on all facets of business behavior. The authors examine ...
Here is an introduction to the study of the international economy as a mechanism for diffusing modern economic growth between nations. It is divided into three parts, of which the first examines the workings ...


text:
At the Caregiver’s home
Best dog boarders in Fairfield
Book trusted sitters and boarders
How to book pet caregivers near me
Skip the kennel
Sittings take place at your home and boardings take place at your pet caregiver's home.
All pet caregivers offer pick-up and drop-off for boarding services.
Your pet caregiver will send photos and videos throughout the service in addition to a thorough report card.
Why find pet care through Wag!?
Wag! is the nation's fastest-growing network of vetted and background checked pet sitters, overnight boarding, dog walkers, dog trainers, and even virtual vet chat. Schedule ahead for pet care while you are away, or book on-demand pet care during the workday. In minutes you can book a nearby dog sitter, daycare provider, or dog walker, who'll take complete care of your loved one - at their place or yours.
Read reviews of Fairfield, CA dog sitters
Celina was great and stayed in communication with me. definitely recommend!
Dezmarie was punctual picking up and dropping off our dog and responsive throughout his stay with her. We will certainly request her services again in the future!
Josie made Scrappy feel so comfortable and at ease, especially because he was so nervous at first! She really went above and beyond for help with shuttling him around too to be part of our wedding day photos.
Allison was took really good care our pup who came back tired from all the playing. Thank you Allison for being so caring.
Diovana was such an incredible care taker for my dog Pepper. She was very kind, warm, and welcoming and made him feel right at home during his stay with her family. She is simply the best!
We truly appreciate you caring for peaches. We were a little nervous leaving her but we were instantly comforted once we met you. The updates and pictures really helped. Thank you again!
She did amazing with my sweet dog lewa. Lewa gets separation anxiety so I can always tell when she wasn t happy while I was gone and she was absolutely in love with the service. Would absolutely use again!
Thanks for taking such great care of Trooper!
Diovana was very easy to work with and took great care of my sweet little dog! I will be trying to book her again soon!
My buddy was very taken care of. Lots of updates and pictures. She helped me keep piece of mind while I was away. Thank you!
The best dog friendly neighborhoods in Fairfield
Vezer Dog Walk
Every three months, the Vezer Family Vineyard hosts a wonderful dog walking event that humans and pups are sure to enjoy. The Vezer Dog Walk is a 1.5-mile walk that ends with a delicious breakfast! The walk boasts beautiful views and wonderful company with your fellow dogs and dog-lovers. Your dog will enjoy socialization, get some fresh air, and of course, have plenty of treats, all while you enjoy sips of wine and bites to eat. The lovely stroll begins at Mankas Corners and ends at the beautiful Vezer Ranch Estate where you will relax and eat with your pup. This is a can't-miss event that you and your pooch are sure to love!
Cool Patch Pumpkins and Corn MazeEach year, when you're looking for the right pumpkin and a good time, check out the Cool Patch Pumpkins and Corn Maze! Throughout the month of October, you can visit this attraction with your pup. Check out over 50 varieties of pumpkins, or take an adventure in the 53-acre corn maze. Each year there is a scarecrow contest and a guaranteed good time. There is even a kid's zone for those who want to bring their four-legged friends along with their families. This is a can't-miss event that will be a real treat for the pup in your life!
Yappy HourEnjoy a great night out with your pup at Yappy Hour! Take your dog down to The Brass Tap for an outing that is sure to be enjoyable for both you and your pup. Hang out with other pawesome dogs and dog-lovers as you enjoy a drink and a great meal. Take your furry friend and human friends and a enjoy a great time each dog-friendly Sunday! You will certainly have a great time spending the day with your dog and your community as you eat and relax in this laid-back environment.
Santa Paws: Pet Photos With Santa Claus
The holidays are a wonderful time of year when everyone is joyful and looking forward to a new year and new beginnings! Joy is in the air - and puppies are looking extra cute. Take them to get a picture with Santa to celebrate the season and get an adorable memento that you will cherish for years to come. You could even turn your photo into an ornament! This wonderful event is one you and your pup will enjoy. You will be surrounded by other sweet dogs and friendly dog-lovers. Socializing and laughing is what the holidays are for!
Cordelia Community Dog Park
Stop by Cordelia Community Dog Park for a wonderful day out with your dog! Play fetch, let your dog run freely, and relax in the shade while you enjoy a nice time with your furry best friend. The park features a section for small dogs, as well as one for large dogs. That way, your pup can enjoy socializing and playing with pooches close to their size. The park is kept clean, and it has plenty of space for a big day of fun! For dogs who want to let loose and have a good time, Cordelia Community Dog Park is the place to go.
Frequently asked questions
How much does a dog boarding cost in Fairfield, CA?
How do I find and choose a pet sitter in Fairfield, CA?
Do pet sitters stay overnight?
How to book a dog boarding or pet sitting in Fairfield, CA?

domain: pet


text:
Office, Outstanding Computer Desk Bookshelf Bookshelf Desk Ikea And Laminate Flooring And Taupe Painted Wall And Wooden Solid Cabinet And Apple: extraordinary computer desk bookshelf
Published at July 03rd, 2017 13:34:24 PM by Chielini
Tabbed as bookshelf desk combo ikea object also bookshelf desk ikea discussion plus diy bookshelf desk topic or bookcase with desk built in subject and bookcase desk wall unit area of interest, bookshelf desk combo object, Office, So don't forget to check out the main article in extraordinary computer desk bookshelf
© 2019 ianshults.com. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. All Rights Reserved.


PhD, P.Eng., FCSME
Professor & Chair, Mechanical Engineering
CFD and thermofluids modelling, in particular of interfacial, multiphase and particulate flows, as occur in various industrial applications.
Markus Bussmann is a Professor with the Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering (MIE) at the University of Toronto. He earned BASc and MASc degrees from the University of Waterloo, and a PhD (2000) from the University of Toronto. He then spent 2½ years as a postdoc and staff member at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, joined U of T in 2002, served as Graduate Coordinator of MIE from 2009-2013, and as Vice-Dean of Graduate Studies for the Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering from 2013-2017. Professor Bussmann was named a fellow of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering in 2011, and was awarded the CSME Robert Angus Medal in 2019. In addition to research and admin work, Professor Bussmann also greatly enjoys teaching and has won a couple of MIE Teaching Awards.


text:
Best Viewing Points in Dominican Republic
Local Recommendations from our My Guide Dominican Republic team
No results found
Discover the wonders of the Damajagua Waterfalls on this thrilling half-day adventure. Feel the rush of adrenaline as you visit and slide down either 12 or 27 of the famous waterfalls and bask in the luscious natural surroundings of the jungle.
Get back to nature on the ultimate adventure tour of the Dominican Republic's north coast. Jump into the refreshing waters of the waterfalls of Damajagua, zip above the treetops on a zip line activity and ride horseback through the countryside.
Add your recommended places to visit by browsing the website and pressing the icon.
Create your own guide of favourite 'must see' places
Earn your Local Expert badge by Sharing your guides with others
Get your guide seen by submitting it to the Mini Guides section
My Guide Dominican Republic is part of the global My Guide Network of Online & Mobile travel guides.

domain: geography


text:
THE SS NORMANDIE… crossing the Atlantic and in New York City – 1930s… French Line NORMANDIE – Part One French Line NORMANDIE – Part Two French Line NORMANDIE – Part Three These are probably the finest video available of trans-Atlantic liner service in the late 1930s. Excellent color footage of the French Line’s famous SS NORMANDIE. SS Normandie was an ... Read More »
Monthly Archives: June 2012
Video: Sending out an SOS to save the SS UNITED STATES. The historic United States Lines trans-Atlantic liner was designed by a Philadelphia Main Liner
Video: Sending out an SOS to save the SS UNITED STATES. The historic United States Lines trans-Atlantic liner was designed by a Philadelphia Main Liner. Criuising The Past thanks Ryan Richards and for this excellent story on the SS UNITED STATES. By Ryan Richards email@example.com (Left) The SS United States as viewed from the second level of the IKEA cafeteria. Photos/video ... Read More »
For over a decade, “Titanic” stood as the world’s top-grossing movie, an epic tale of love, adventure, disaster and sacrifice. When it was made, James Cameron was lauded for his attention to detail and accuracy, but modern technology and new theories are telling a different story of what really happened to the “unsinkable” ship. Smithsonian interviews historians, engineers, and scientists ... Read More »
Is HBO’s THE NEWSROOM just a second rate cable version of the hit movie BROADCAST NEWS or a boring homage to the masterpiece NETWORK. NETWORK?
Social History REVIEW: FIRST REVIEW OF HBO’S THE NEWSROOM. As a trenchant satire of “trash TV,” Network seems to grow only more relevant with each passing year. How can THE NEWSROOM be taken seriously after seeing this great Academy Award winner film? Sam Waterston and Jeff Daniels in THE NEWSROOM. THE “WEST WING” CREATOR tells an alluring new ... Read More »
SS ATLANTIC – AMERICAN BANNER LINES – From a failed pioneering tourist liner to a celebrated university at sea. American Banner Lines 1957-1958 Arnold Bernstein chartered in the summer of 1948 a passenger ship the CONTINENTAL (ex ANCON of 1902) for four round voyages from New York to Plymouth and Antwerp. In 1950-1951 Arnold Bernstein was involved with the Incres ... Read More »

domain: history


text:
Devonport's Splash Aquatic centre is closing its combined warm water and indoor learn to swim pool for scheduled maintenance work for a month over summer.
During the closure period the centre's outdoor pools and water slide would all remain open.
Devonport City Council Acting General Manager Matthew Atkins said the closure was timed to fit between the last learn to swim class on December 21 and before classes start again in 2020.
The pool was due to reopen on January 20.
"Aside from the physical works, the pool needs to be closed to allow sufficient time for controlled draining, curing of tiles and joints and, once refilled, the mandatory three days of public health water testing," Mr Atkins said.
"The works have been programmed down to the day and are being undertaken in the shortest possible time."
While you're with us, did you know that you can now sign up to receive breaking news updates and daily headlines direct to your inbox? Sign up here.


text:
SEATTLE – It should have been a celebration for the Seattle Sounders. Instead, more frustration.
New coach in charge. New star player in the lineup. Same disappointing result.
“We thought we deserved more. We had our chances. It’s been somewhat the same story this whole year,” Seattle’s Cristian Roldan said.
Roldan scored his second goal of the season in the 49th minute to give Seattle the lead, but a defensive miscue late allowed Los Angeles’ Sebastian Lleget to score the equalizer in the 78th minute as the Sounders and Galaxy finished in a 1-1 tie.
Seattle was in position to get the victory in the debut of interim head coach Brian Schmetzer, taking over this week after the club and MLS victory leader Sigi Schmid parted ways. Yet the frustrating season for the Sounders (6-12-3) continued after missing numerous chances to put the game away in the second half.
“I have absolutely no complaint about their commitment to the game, it’s just we need to score the second goal, the third goal, the fourth goal,” Schmetzer said. “It’s not good. We’re all frustrated.”
The past week was a tipping point for Seattle, the start of a makeover to try and salvage a season that’s been far below expectations. The biggest move was the decision to move on from Schmid as the man in charge.
Sunday was Seattle’s first game in franchise history without Schmid as the head coach. Schmid was appointed to navigate the franchise through its infancy beginning with its expansion season in 2009, but the relationship reached a breaking point this season with the Sounders slogging through the worst four months in club history and culminating with last Tuesday’s decision between Schmid and the club to part ways.
Schmetzer said it was a little strange not to have Schmid’s voice on the sideline. Los Angeles coach Bruce Arena was highly complementary of Schmid and what he’s brought to soccer in the United States.
“We’ve temporarily lost one of the great people in the game in this country,” Arena said.
Seattle was on the verge of giving Schmetzer a victory in his debut. Roldan’s goal was his second of the season off an assist from Nelson Valdez. But Seattle’s defense broke down in the closing minutes, allowing a chipped pass by Steven Gerrard to find Lletget unmarked at the back post to tap in his first goal since Aug. 23, 2015.
Seattle missed out on a needed three points in its attempt to get back into the playoff race in the Western Conference, but came away hopeful about what newly signed designated player Nicolas Lodeiro can provide.
Despite arriving in Seattle on Tuesday, Lodeiro was the best player on the field. His playmaking created numerous chances for others and he nearly scored three times in the second half, his last chance a deflected shot that forced Los Angeles goalkeeper Brian Rowe to make a fingertip save.
Los Angeles defender Jelle Van Damme also saved two shots off the goal line, one in each half. Van Damme denied Clint Dempsey’s shot in the first half then raced back to stuff Jordan Morris’ shot in the 70th minute after Morris was sent free on a pass by Lodeiro and dribbled around Rowe.
The Galaxy (9-3-9) came away with a point despite playing without U.S. national team midfielder Gyasi Zardes, who missed the match with a strained chest muscle.
“For us to sneak out of here with a point, we’re not looking back. We’re getting out of town real quick, and we’re not looking back,” Arena said.
Local journalism is essential.
Give directly to The Spokesman-Review's Northwest Passages community forums series -- which helps to offset the costs of several reporter and editor positions at the newspaper -- by using the easy options below. Gifts processed in this system are not tax deductible, but are predominately used to help meet the local financial requirements needed to receive national matching-grant funds.
Subscribe to the sports newsletter
Get the day’s top sports headlines and breaking news delivered to your inbox by subscribing here.


text:
The Origins of Coffee: Kaldi the Goat Herder
In 850 AD on the dusty stretches of the Ethiopian Plateau, Kaldi the Goatherder was kept up all night by the wild antics of his goats frolicking in their pen. He noted this unusual behaviour and watched the goats the following day, wondering why they might be behaving so.
As the goats roamed, Kaldi saw them consume red berries found on small shrubs, then prance around madly. He took a risk and decided to try the berries himself. Soon he was overtaken by a feeling familiar to us all: the berries energised him, set his heart racing and his blood pumping in his veins.
You’ve probably guessed it: he'd discovered coffee! Perhaps he'd even discovered the ancestral plant to our Ethiopia Sidamo?
He shared this discovery with the local monastery. Through trial and error, the monks settled upon roasting the berries after discovering the delicious scent they made, and diluting them with water. The first cup of coffee can be traced back to this folk tale and Kaldi: the man kept up at night by his restless goats.
How much of this story is fact and how much is legend can’t be determined, however it is widely believed that coffee did originate in Ethiopia over a thousand years ago. Historians think that Ethiopian tribes used to mash up coffee beans, mix them with fat, and eat the result as a stimulant. I personally think coffee beans taste much better roasted and with the coffee extracted, rather than ground and chewed upon.
From Africa, coffee quickly spread to the Arabian Peninsula. In the 14th century, coffee cultivation reached Yemen, which had the ideal climate for growing coffee. From Yemen, coffee was brought into Constantinople, now Istanbul, and became massively popular with the court of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1555. As this popularity filtered down to the lower classes, coffee houses opened across the city and became a key part of Istanbul's culture, providing a place for people to meet to play backgammon, read books, and socialise.
Coffee rapidly spread across Europe in the 1600s, with each major city cultivating their own coffee houses and customs. In London, coffee houses were dubbed ‘Penny Universities’ as admittance was a penny and offered far more than just coffee: lawyers, scholars, writers, poets, and politicians would gather there for intellectual conversation. Traversing the Atlantic, coffee reached North America in 1668, the first coffee house ‘The King’s Arms’ opening in New York in 1696.
At this point coffee had extended its reach further than Kaldi the goatherder could ever have imagined the day he made his discovery. Coffee continued to grow as a commodity and now, in 2019, more than 400 billion cups are consumed per year. It’s hard to walk down a city street and not come across a variation of Starbucks or Costa and the coffee industry is only growing.
Whether your preference is a cold brew, an americano, or a pumpkin spice latte, there’s no arguing that the world would be a different place without the sweet nectar we call coffee.

domain: food


text:
Skip to main content
An American in China: Perham grad Ted Meinhover talks about his job as a diplomat at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing
Two adults, 4-year-old injured in Otter Tail County rollover
118 trees relocated from middle school to site of new high school
AgweekTV: Combining Ag and Learning
Otter Tail County man died of natural causes
Perham/NYM swimmers wrap up dual meet season
Yellowjacket volleyball ready for tough section field
Yellowjacket girls ready to defend section title
Perham boys hoping to extend streak to 15
Perham football advances with 42-25 win over East Grand Forks
Ronald Allen Anderson
Patricia "Pat" Freeman
Lions Club creates comfortable seating for day training program
UCB 'Honor Week' a fundraising success for veterans
Teaching at St. Henry's 'like a homecoming' for this Perham grad
'A lifelong experience': For the Hendrickx family, 4-H is a cherished tradition
Local resident receives national award for excellence in cancer advocacy
Perham's Therouxs sell Birds, Blossoms and Beyond to Lakes Country Landscaping
TSMA's October meeting planned in Glenwood Oct. 4
Nest business opening in October
Preparing to become a caregiver takes planning
Store owner makes clean break from business
Debbie Irmen column: Nothing replaces first-day-of-school freshness
No solution in sight to approve tax relief
No matter what, oil will move
LTE:Letter presented to OTC commissioners on Star Lake Casino
Be safe on county highways over Labor Day
A Center for the Arts will feature Flamenco and Mediterranean Music from Spain: Las Migas
The Rose Ensemble brings program about Jerusalem to Detroit Lakes
Kirkbride Art and History weekend is Sept. 16-17 in Fergus Falls
Another kind of 'dance fever'
It's a dirty job
February 28, 2014
Hawley girls clinch HOL basketball title
GLYNDON, Minn. – Mira Ellefson scored 21 points as Hawley defeated Dilworth-Glyndon-Felton 65-49 in Heart O’ Lakes Conference girls basketball Friday. The victory clinches the Heart O' Lakes Conference title for the Nuggets, their fifth straight. Hawley won 10 of 12 HOL games...
February 28, 2014 - 11:11pm
February 27, 2014
Top seeds advance in 8AA playoffs
PERHAM — The top four seeds in both subsections of Section 8AA won their games and advanced to neutral court semifinal games this coming Saturday,...
February 27, 2014 - 11:01pm
Seventh-graders finish season undefeated
The seventh-grade boys basketball team finished a perfect season winning the Heart O' Lakes tournament and ending the year with an unblemished record of 15-0. Coach Carstens was extremely proud of the team's defense, passing, intensity and shooting abilities. "They have a lot...
February 27, 2014 - 5:09pm
Moenkedick named to All-Northern Sun Intercollegiate Conference second team
BURNSVILLE, Minn. - University of Minnesota Crookston women's basketball player Katrina Moenkedick (So., F, Perham, Minn./Early Childhood Education)...
February 27, 2014 - 3:27pm
February 26, 2014
Perham knocks Pelican Rapids out of first place
PELICAN RAPIDS — Maria Rutten recorded a double-double and the Perham Yellowjackets showed no mercy to a wounded Heart O’ Lakes Conference-leading...
February 26, 2014 - 9:43am
February 24, 2014
Pelican Rapids' Mackenzie Korf out for the year, Vikings host Perham Tuesday
PELICAN RAPIDS — The Vikings' leading scorer, sophomore guard Mackenzie Korf, will miss the remainder of the season due to an ACL injury suffered Saturday, according to a report by WDAY-TV Sports. Korf surpassed 1,000 career points in February. No. 9-2A Pelican Rapids (18-5)...
February 24, 2014 - 11:59pm
February 20, 2014
Update: Jackets clinch HOL title and No. 1 seed
BARNESVILLE — The Perham Yellowjackets clinched the top seed in Section 8AA SW and a share of the Heart O’ Lakes Conference championship...
February 20, 2014 - 11:28pm
Illinois deals blow to Minnesota’s tournament hopes
By Marcus R. Fuller St. Paul Pioneer Press MINNEAPOLIS -- The Gophers suffered the biggest blow to their NCAA tournament hopes Wednesday night with an embarrassing 62-49 loss to Big Ten bottom feeder Illinois. If there was ever a game in which Richard Pitino’s...
February 20, 2014 - 2:34pm
February 19, 2014
BBB: Yellowjackets rout Patriots, play Thursday for HOL title share
PEQUOT LAKES — Perham allowed only 10 points to the Patriots in the first half and blew open the game early leading 44-10 at the break in a Section 8AA victory on the road 71-33 Tuesday evening. Sam Muer led Perham with 19 points. Hunter Salathe scored 16 and Eli Beachy added...
February 19, 2014 - 11:24am
GBB: Yellowjackets close home regular season with win over D-G-F
PERHAM — The Perham girls basketball team attacked the pressure of Dilworth-Glyndon-Felton and got another double-double from Ella Von Ruden to notch their 10th win of the season in Heart O’ Lakes Conference action Tuesday night. “It was a great win,” Head Coach T.J. Super...
February 19, 2014 - 11:08am
February 18, 2014
Fifth-grade basketball team improves to 15-0
FERGUS FALLS — The Perham fifth-grade boys basketball team improved to 15-0 after sweeping three games (Osakis 33-11, Battle Lake 30-18, Ashby 45-19) in Fergus Falls last weekend.
February 18, 2014 - 11:02am
February 17, 2014
BBB: Jackets score lowest point total of season in loss to Flyers
LITTLE FALLS — The Flyers recorded their second straight win and third in the last four games, on 14 points from Sebastian Sowada in a 53-39 victory over Perham Saturday. Bryce Zawatzke added 13 points and Mark Hanowski tallied 10 rebounds for Class 3A Little Falls (11-13)....
February 17, 2014 - 12:22pm
February 15, 2014
Grafton basketball players reward teammate’s joyful spirit with shot in the spotlight
GRAFTON, N.D. — With one second remaining on the scoreboard clock, hopes were dim for the plan to get senior Blake Bjornson his first varsity...
February 15, 2014 - 9:39am
February 14, 2014
Perham keeps HOL title hopes alive with victory at Glyndon
GLYNDON — Despite a slow start, the Perham Yellowjackets continually built momentum en route to a 61-45 Heart O’ Lakes Conference boys basketball...
February 14, 2014 - 11:16pm
Hornets snuff late Yellowjacket rally
PERHAM — Whitney Janu drained a three-pointer out of a timeout with two minutes remaining in the game to stifle a late Yellowjacket rally in...
February 14, 2014 - 6:34am


text:
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
>Also, I see a product on the market called "phos-zorb" that strips phosphates
>from the water when placed in the filter. Anyone have any advice or
>on this product.
Hi Dana. I have in the past used phosphate absorbent media in my saltwater
and freshwater tanks. When I used it in the fw plant tank to try to
control BBA (pre-SAE), algal growth did slow, but so did plant growth. It
was not too long before the plants began to look pretty sickly. I still
don't mind using a phosphate resin in the marine tank where I'm not trying
to grow anything, but I've avoided it in the plant tank.

domain: agronomy


text:
Josh Jones, Pavement Licker
British writer Josh Jones has been involved in an impressive range of magazines, including music mag ’Sup, Nike’s 1948 and Special Request. Alongside these, he and graphic artist James-Lee Duffy have published art ’zine Pavement Licker.
Launched in 2003, Pavement Licker documents underground art via its pages and curated art shows. The 11 issues to date have featured work by Banksy, Shepard Fairey, Jamie Hewlett, Kate Moross, Emily Malice, David Shrigley, A.CE London, Mr Bingo, Irvine Welsh and more. Issue 12 is published this week.
Josh is also Executive editor of Marvin, the recent music launch from Raygun founder Marvin Scott Jarrett.
Tell us about your typical Monday morning.
I’ve been freelance forever so I can’t really remember the last time I had to travel to an office. I’m not one for going to sit in a hotel lobby with my laptop or rent a desk in one of those places. So I’ve always pottered about my house.
I chat to Pavement Licker co-founder and art director, James-Lee Duffy, usually before 9am and then we call each other continuously throughout the day. We’ve got quite a few projects going on at the moment. I drink tea, then another tea. I’m very freelance so then get on with whatever other jobs I’ve got going on.
I’m also Executive Editor of Marvin magazine a high-end music and style magazine based out of LA, and we’re just finishing up issue two so I’ve been setting up shoots, commissioning, editing, writing my own features, generally chasing writers/ photographers/ stylists.
At around 4pm, I get to have another Monday morning, because that’s when the LA guys wake up. As we’re very close to going to print with that, I’ll catch up with the editor-in-chief, Marvin Scott Jarrett about where we’re at with all the stuff I just listed above. That Monday morning can last till 2am Tuesday for me.
Describe your desk and what you can see in your office.
I don’t think I’ve ever had a desk. I sit and lie about in various places in the house doing stuff. I don’t think I’d pass any kind of HSE ergonomic sitting standards. My wife is an author and she has a desk so let’s pretend these pics are of my very tidy work area.
If there wasn’t a pandemic I’d be bopping about town having meetings in various cafes and pubs, using their wifi, teabags, hot water and glorious pints. Things I mainly see are my wife and through the window, either a bush or some bins.
Are you feeling optimistic about 2021?
Why not? Maybe the world catching fire will burn off Covid?
Which magazine do you first remember?
My brother had a subscription to Smash Hits, which I was allowed to read when he was done. What I took from that was you could do whatever you wanted really. I thought for a long time there was just this guy called Ed who left notes throughout.
Which magazine matters to you the most this morning?
I guess ’Sup has a very special place in my heart. Coming out of New York in the early part of this century, I started writing for them and eventually became UK editor. The design was epic from Brendan Dugan and Eric Wrenn, photography was incredible, and the intimate interviews were so good.
We (Marisa Brickman, Cameron Cook, and Abbey Braden especially) really caught a moment on both sides of the Atlantic with that magazine.
Describe Pavement Licker in three words.
King. of. ’zines. (i-D gave us that title in a feature they did on us)
So, that name… explain!
Well, this really stems from James. When we started the ’zine he said he wanted to call it Pavement Licker and the name had come to him while he was walking down the road, looking at the pavement while whistling ‘Window Licker’ by Aphex Twin. It’s such a weird song to whistle along to.
You’ve been publishing the zine since 2003, and retained a defiantly independent approach. Has it been hard to avoid the zine becoming bigger and glossier, perhaps with colour?
The black and white thing has always been set in stone. It makes things much easier. There was a period where a bunch of brands wanted to get involved and we just didn’t want them. We never have.
I guess as we’ve always done this because we wanted to and for no other reason it seemed like an easy decision just walk off when those brands tried to muscle in. We do work with brands in that we often make coffee table books, magazines and zines for them, and we also curate art shows for them too, but they’re not allowed to touch the Pavement Licker.
Can you share a single image that sums up the zine?
Here’s a picture of superstar skater Chad Muska giving us a big lick.
How do you collect the art for each issue – do you commission people or is there an open submission process?
There’s always been an open commission process for Pavement Licker — we do shout outs on our social media and before that, places like Wooster Collective used to post when we were looking for new work. That actually helped get our name out internationally from quite an early point because Wooster was the number one online resource for underground art for the 2000s.
The only real rule we have is that James and I both have to like a piece for it to go in. We purposely don’t have a theme or brief for submissions. We find that narrows down what we get and we’ve also noticed that each issue takes on its own life. Sometimes we realise it’s gone punky, or psychedelic or whatever. It’s all very organic.
We do also contact people to see if they’re up for being involved. We’ve been very lucky to have repeat contributions from people like Banksy, Shepard Fairey, Jamie Hewlett, David Shrigley, Pure Evil and load of other names.
The latest issue has Irvine Welsh, Emily Malice, Anthony Micallef, Shepard Fairey, Lucy Pass, Lucie Flynn, A.CE London, Alex May Hughes, Santanu Hazarika, Barry Reigate, Thomas J Price and more.
We often get asked about zines; where can people go to browse and buy a really good selection of what's available today?
I’m not entirely sure — Pavement Licker’s never been involved in the whole ’zine fair scene. This list is pretty good for cool magazine and zine places though.
What’s going to be the highlight of this coming week for you?
Well, I’m glad you asked. This is a pretty good week to be honest.
On Wednesday we’re going to be announcing a massive art show that was conceived and curated by Pavement Licker. It involves some of the most exciting names in art and some of the biggest names in music.
We’re also collaborating with Shepard Fairey and his clothing label Obey on a range of clothes, hats and also a zine where Pavement Licker interviews Shepard. We should be seeing the final designs of the clothes this week.
Also, Pavement Licker is out for sale so that’s pretty highlighty for us. We have a little tradition where James and I open the box from the printers together even though he moved out of London ages ago. This will be the first one that we’ve been alone when it’s come back from the printers. We opened the boxes over Zoom — which is just the saddest thing you’d ever seen. This issue is also the first one we haven’t gone straight to the pub to celebrate.
Oh and away from that, all the editory side of things for Marvin issue two will be done and dusted so it will be over to Gary Koepke, the Art director to make it look amazing.
So, yeah, this is actually a really good week to ask me for highlights.

domain: artistic


A Merseyside rock band's multi-million pound record deal has collapsed. Heavy rockers Carcass have negotiated a release from US giants Columbia Records just 18 months into a dream £4m recording contract. A delay in releasing an album recorded in April angered the foursome and led to guitarist Bill Steer leaving the group in frustration. To break the six album deal, Carcass have waived a third of their advance fee but they will receive the master tapes. Manager Martin Nesbitt said today morale was at an all time low but he is looking forward to securing a new recording contract. He said, "Getting the tapes was unusual and vitally important. The record will sell once it's released so we are looking for a deal." Drummer Ken Owen, vocalist Jeff Walker and guitarist Carlo Regadas are currently rehearsing in Liverpool.


text:
|Related Sections:||Vallejo||Solano County|
Joe Mortara Golf Course900 Fairgrounds Dr
Vallejo, CA 94589
Phone: (707)642-5146Fax: (707)642-1065
This course was built inside of a race track. It is closed two weeks during July for the local community fair. The terrain is flat, but water hazards and trees do come into play throughout its design. The signature hole is #7 because it is the longest hole on the course. The ladies tee off from the same set of tees as the men.
|Holes: 9||Greens: Bent Grass||Fairways: Bluegrass|
|Greens Fees:||$20 or Less|
|Dress Code:||Shirt and shoes required|
|Season:||Open all year|
* Update this Course: Update/modify the details for this golf course's listing.
*All Greens Fees provided are subject to change. Please call the golf course to confirm the current fees.


|Anping Yahua Wire Mesh Factory offers products and services below for customers:
Woven Wire Mesh: We produce stainless steel woven wire mesh, brass woven wire mesh, Dutch woven wire cloth and woven wire mesh and wire cloth in other metal material.
Iron Wire Mesh: We provide full range of iron wire mesh products including welded iron wire mesh, hexagonal iron wire netting, galvanized iron window screening, galvanized iron square oven wire mesh.
Kinds of Wire: Yahua offers galvanized iron wire, PVC coated iron wire, barbed wire, razor wire, etc.
Wire Processed Products: Chain link fence, wire mesh discs, expanded metal mesh, fencing mesh, barbecue grill netting, wire conveyor belt, crimped wire mesh and more.
Yahua also processes products according to samples, drawings or specific requirements of customers. Welcome to contact us.


text:
Unlock the Possibilities of Design with Unreal Engine 5 for Architecture
As technology continues to evolve, architects are increasingly turning to Unreal Engine 5 (UE5) artists to help them design and visualize their projects. UE5 is a powerful real-time graphics engine with real-time global illumination, physically-based materials, physically-based rendering, and ray tracing.
It enables proficient users to create photorealistic 3D models of their buildings and landscapes, with lifelike visuals and precise details. UE5 allows you to create and experiment with designs in an immersive virtual environment, making it much easier to visualize the end product. Design artists can use the engine to create complex structures, from detailed interiors to realistic outdoor scenes. As a result, they can identify any design flaws quickly and make necessary adjustments in real-time.
UE5’s ray tracing technology also provides a realistic lighting solution, accurately simulating the way light interacts with materials. This results in more accurate and lifelike visuals, which help architects to identify and address any design issues before construction. The engine also offers a wide range of tools for interactive gameplay, such as interactive AI and animation systems, providing designers with the ability to create interactive experiences for their projects. This means that you can use UE5 to create virtual tours of projects, allowing potential buyers to experience the project before it is even built.
Overall, UE5 is a powerful tool that is revolutionizing the way architects design and visualize their projects. By allowing proficient users to create photorealistic visuals, accurately simulate lighting, and create interactive experiences, UE5 is helping to create projects that are both aesthetically beautiful and cost-effective.


text:
Settlements in Focus
Behind the Barrier: A Profile of Elon Moreh (Vol.1, Issue
A publication of Americans for Peace Now
Where exactly is Elon Moreh?
Elon Moreh is an isolated settlement located on the northeastern outskirts of the Palestinian city of Nablus ("Shechem" in Hebrew). It is located 18 miles east of the Green Line and 13.5 miles west of the Jordan River (i.e., closer to Jordan than the Green Line). It is 32 miles from the center of Jerusalem.
How many people live there?
According to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, as of Dec. 31, 2004, there were 1,152 registered residents of Elon Moreh. Its average growth rate between 1999 and 2004 was 1.9%; however, between Dec. 31, 2003 and Dec. 31, 2004, it saw a growth rate of 5.0%.
Is it part of a settlement bloc?
Elon Moreh is not part of a settlement bloc. Ariel, which is the easternmost point of the closest bloc (the Ariel bloc) is 12 miles southwest of Elon Moreh. Elon Moreh's closest neighboring settlements (all of which are themselves very isolated) are the other settlements ringing the city of Nablus: Itamar (southeast of Nablus, population 600, 4.5 miles away); Bracha (south of Nablus, population 970, 5 miles away); Yizhar (southwest of Nablus, population 534, 7 miles away); and Shave Shomron (northwest of Nablus, population 539, nearly 9 miles away). Population numbers are according to the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics, as of Dec. 31, 2004.
How many Palestinians live in the area?
The population of the Nablus metropolitan area is around 187,000 Palestinians, according to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, as of mid-year 2005. This includes adjoining villages and refugee camps, as well as a community of about 300 Samaritans located in the western part of the city (the other remaining community of Samaritans is located inside Israel, near the city of Holon. Information about this ancient Jewish sect can be found at their website).
When and how was Elon Moreh established?
From 1967 until the Yom Kippur War, the government of Israel supported settlement in only a few areas of the newly occupied territories - mainly the southern West Bank and the Jordan Valley - and justified land expropriations on the basis of the military/security needs of the State of Israel. Following the Yom Kippur War, a core of groups of settlers (based in Kiryat Arba, the Hebron-area settlement that represented the first major victory for ideological settlers) launched a campaign to settle the northern West Bank. After their requests to settle at a site near Nablus were repeatedly rejected by then-Prime Minister Golda Meir, they attempted to settle the area seven times without permission. Each time the settlers were evacuated by the IDF- in at least one case after confrontations with the IDF.
On the eighth try, in December 1975 (during Hanukkah), a few hundred settlers and their supporters took over a site in the area (a disused railway station in Sebastia) and refused to leave. Negotiations with the Israeli government, led by then-Defense Minister Shimon Peres and then-Intelligence Advisor Ariel Sharon, produced a compromise: the settlers could stay temporarily in an Israeli army camp located nearby. A few years later, in 1979 the settlers were given permission to build on privately-owned lands belonging to Palestinians from the village of Rujeib. The Israeli High Court subsequently rejected the expropriation and required that the site be dismantled. In 1980, Elon Moreh moved to its present location, on the ridge area of Mount Kabir, overlooking Nablus.
Why was Elon Moreh's establishment particularly significant?
Elon Moreh was one of the first permanent settlements established by the Gush Emunim movement; it is particularly significant because its establishment gave birth to the legal basis for future settlement in the West Bank.
As alluded to above, in 1979, the Government of Israel (under Prime Minister Begin) decided to formally expropriate land for the new settlement of Elon Moreh (which up until then had remained at the Israeli army camp) and selected a site near the village of Rujeib. The Government claimed the expropriation was for military use, in keeping with past practice. In response, Peace Now rallied thousands of Israelis at the site, opposing the seizure of land for what was an unambiguously civilian, rather than military, purpose; the Elon Moreh settlers themselves openly declared that this was the case, arguing for the right of Jews to settle in all parts of the West Bank.
Palestinian owners of the expropriated lands appealed to the Israeli High Court to stop the seizure of their lands. After examining the matter, the Israeli High Court ruled that Elon Moreh had to be dismantled, arguing that privately-owned land could not be expropriated to establish civilian settlements. The judges' decision implied, however, that they would have found otherwise if the land involved had not been privately-owned.
This ruling turned out to by a pyrrhic victory for the Palestinians. Subsequent to the ruling, the Israeli Cabinet decreed that it would henceforth be the policy of Israel to permit construction of Israeli civilian settlements in the West Bank on any land that was not privately-owned. Then-Minister of Agriculture Ariel Sharon and then-IDF chief of staff Rafael Eitan led the effort to implement this change in policy. Under the new policy, Israel could take for civilian settlement use any land in the West Bank that had been designated as "state land" under Jordanian rule, was unregistered, or was uncultivated (and thus deemed abandoned by its owner). Under these terms, most of the West Bank became fair game for settlement, particularly given that the West Bank had not had a complete land registry since Ottoman times (one of the first things Israel did in 1968 was stop the registry process), and given that the burden of proof for land ownership was (and remains) very difficult for Palestinians to meet.
In the end, the landowners in Rujeib won their battle in court and got their land back. Elon Moreh moved in January 1980 to the site where it now exists, on Mount Kabir. The army camp where the Elon Moreh settlers had initially been allowed to stay (under the December 1975 compromise) eventually became the settlement of Kedumim (pop. 3263, as of Dec. 31, 2004).
What kind of infrastructure does the settlement have?
Like other settlements, extensive roads (that serve only the settlement) have been developed to allow Elon Moreh's residents to travel without passing through densely-populated Palestinian areas.
Given Elon Moreh's location (deep in the West Bank, close to a major Palestinian city), the settlement requires substantial security personnel.
Who pays for Elon Moreh's water, roads, and electrical connections?
Like all West Banksettlements, Elon Moreh's services and infrastructure are paid for by the State of Israel or other public bodies like the World Zionist Organization (WZO). Likewise, the government of Israel subsidizes transportation and schools, and has historically provided a wide-range of financial incentives for settlers. The cost of these subsidies and incentives are spread across virtually every Ministry's budget and often obscured within other budget items, making it extremely difficult to estimate what the costs are for a particular settlement.
An analysis conducted by Peace Now of the 2001 Israeli budget concluded that, not including security costs, the Government of Israel was paying around $500 million per year extra for settlers, who numbered at the time around 206,000 (not including Jerusalem) - i.e., the Government of Israel was providing an annual subsidy of around $2400 per settler in addition to the costs of services provided to citizens living within the Green Line, not including security costs. With a current population of around 1200 residents, this means the Government of Israel provides an annual subsidy of around $3 million per year for Elon Moreh's settlers (in addition to security costs).
What is the size of the settlement?
The built-up area of Elon Moreh is about 148 acres. However, the built-up area of most West Bank settlements generally represents less than 10% of the total area under the settlement's jurisdiction. In the case of Elon Moreh, this expanded area included roads, agricultural lands, and neighboring areas made off-limits to Palestinians ostensibly for the security of the settlement.
Is Elon Moreh expanding?
About 2.7 miles from Elon Moreh is Hill 792, also known as Skali's Ranch- a small outpost erected (with no Israeli government authorization) in 1998. Given that the site is outside the area under Elon Moreh's control and a significant distance from the settlement itself, it is clearly not a new "neighborhood" of the settlement (settlers and Israeli authorities often use the term "neighborhood" when referring to the construction of new and remote outposts). The location of the outpost - nearly on the easternmost tip of the mountain ridge on which Elon Moreh is located - indicates that the purpose of the outpost may be to establish control over the entire length of the ridge, which the settlers hope one day might help them be connected to a "Jordan Valley settlement bloc."
Asecond outpost, erected during 2002 near the bypass road connecting Elon Moreh to the settlement of Itamar, was dismantled before it could be inhabited.
Elon Moreh's settlers are candid in their view that the settlement and its expansion are key to blocking the establishment of a Palestinian state. According to the settlement's website, "Since the settlements on the mountaintops around Shechem, of which Elon Moreh is the biggest and therefore the central one, are the only Israeli presence from Shechem to the Jordan River, these communities now present the only barrier to a Palestinian State in eastern Samaria. It is therefore of utmost importance to build up this presence on the highest mountain tops. On the hill northeast of EM [Elon Moreh] a new neighborhood has been started without any government help at all. This leaves all the essentials - road, electrical lines, water, etc. - without any government budgets."
Where does Elon Moreh stand in the context of a final status agreement? Is there any plan under which Israel would retain Elon Moreh? Is it addressed under the Road Map?
Most analysts would agree that it unrealistic to imagine a final status agreement in which Israel would retain Elon Moreh. Elon Moreh is neither close to the Green Line nor part of any large settlement bloc. Rather, it is located deep inside the West Bank, cheek-and-jowl with one of the West Bank's largest Palestinian population centers.
The only plan that includes Elon Moreh as part of Israeli-controlled territory would be a settlement-friendly plan under which Israel would retain control over the Jordan Valley, with "fingers" extending deep into the West Bank heartland linking settlements like Elon Moreh to the Jordan Valley. Such a plan would likely not be acceptable to any credible Palestinian leadership or the international community, and an agreement that imposed such an arrangement could not plausibly be the basis for a viable Palestinian state or peace and security for Israel.
Elon Moreh is addressed in the Road Map to the extent that the Road Map addresses all settlements - calling on Israel to freeze "all settlement activity (including natural growth of settlements)." (Parenthesis included in original).
How does the Elon Moreh impact neighboring Palestinian villages and the city of Nablus?
The existence of a settlement - and a politically and ideologically extremist settlement, at that - on the outskirts of one of the West Bank's largest cities has had a tremendous impact on that city and surrounding villages. In particular, local travel had been greatly hampered by security measures put into place by the IDF to ensure the safety and easy movement of settlers. This includes settlers-only routes that divide villages from each other and from the main roads of the area, as well as routes that cut off farmers from their land.
The Elon Moreh area has also been the site of some of the most aggressive actions by settlers against the Palestinian olive harvest, including attacks on Palestinians, destruction of trees and olives, and theft of the harvest by settlers. On November 10, 2003, the settler news service Arutz Sheva reported a statement by Elon Moreh Rabbi Elyakim Levanon, who argued that Palestinians should not be permitted to harvest olives close to settlements, and that the real question is who should stop them. Levanon reportedly stated "It's obvious that not every individual is permitted to make these decisions on his own. The general guidelines are that in a perimeter of 300 meters around each community, Arabs are simply not allowed to enter. If they do so, it becomes a matter of immediate self-defense, and in such a case, individuals are allowed to take action. They may even take action against the property--i.e., olive trees--of those who endanger them in this way."
Moreover, Elon Moreh settlers have clashed regularly with their neighbors in a decades-long battle to establish dominance in the area. Recently, this has included incidents reported in APN's Middle East Peace Report in May 2005, when 22 settlers from Elon Moreh were arrested after marching into a nearby Palestinian neighborhood (en route to protest the dismantling of another settlement), and when settlers marching from Elon Moreh to the settlement of Itamar clashed with Palestinians near the village of Salem and burned down some 70 dunams (17 acres) of Palestinian orchards. Military and police sources blasted the settlers' behavior, calling it a deliberate provocation that endangered the lives of both soldiers and civilians.
Another highly publicized case (at the time) concerned a group of Elon Moreh settlers who in 1988, during the first Intifada, decided to take a "hike" near the Palestinian village of Beita in order, in the words of one "hiker" interviewed later on Israeli TV, "to show who are the masters." A confrontation erupted with Palestinians from the village, leading to the death of a several Palestinians as well as the death of a 15 year-old girl from Elon Moreh. The settlers claimed the girl was stoned to death by Palestinians, which would have made her the first Israeli civilian casualty of the Intifada (the IDF determined she had actually been shot in the head by another settler, who had apparently been aiming at a Palestinian). As a result of the incident, the IDF destroyed a number of houses in Beita and arrested many residents of the village.
What is the political orientation of the Elon Moreh settlers?
Elon Moreh settlers overwhelming lean to the far-right. In the last Knesset elections (2003), their votes broke down as follows:
39.5% - National Union (Far right-wing)
27% - National Religious Party (Religious-nationalist party)
14.6% - Herut (far-right, pro-"transfer" party)
10.3% - Likud
6.7% - Shas (Religious/Sephardic party)
1.9% - all other parties
What is the stance of Elon Moreh's leaders towards serving in the IDF during disengagement?
As is the case throughout the settler community, there are likely different opinions within Elon Moreh regarding service in the IDF related to disengagement. However, while most mainstream settler leaders and rabbis refrained from explicitly calling for soldiers to refuse to serve in the IDF during disengagement, Elon Moreh's rabbis distinguished themselves for their brazenly anti-disengagement behavior:
Rabbi Elyakim Levanon: The settlement's rabbi and the head of the settlement's yeshiva, Levanon explicitly called on soldiers to refuse to serve. An August 2005 article in Ha'aretz noted that Levanon and a handful of other influential rabbis "openly supported the refusal of orders by Israel Defense Forces soldiers. These rabbis feel that the land is a greater fundamental than the state, which is only a tool."
As noted in the September 12, 2005 edition of APN's Middle East Peace Report, on September 9, 2005, the Israel newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth reported: "Israeli Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz said last week that the arrangement with the yeshivas whose principals called for military disobedience during disengagement will be nullified unless those rabbis are relieved of their duties. Director of Human Resources Branch Maj. Gen. Elazar Stern agreed, saying, 'We'll take care of them.' Leading figures in the Hesder Yeshiva Association said that the rabbis referred to by the IDF officials are Rabbis Elyakim Levanon and Dov Lior. Rabbi Levanon is the principal of the hesder yeshiva in Elon Moreh and also serves as the settlement rabbi. The yeshiva in Elon Moreh took the lead among all the hesder yeshivas in terms of military disobedience. Rabbi Levanon advised his pupils 'to begin to cry and to say that they are incapable' of executing the orders to evacuate. He also said, 'There is no Halachic [Jewish legal] difference between desecrating the Sabbath and evacuating Jews from their homes.' Two groups of pupils from the yeshiva disobeyed evacuation orders in Gush Katif and were sentenced to extended prison terms."
Rabbi Yaakov Savir: Another Elon Moreh rabbi, Savir is accused by Israeli authorities of leading a group of protesters on the roof of the Kfar Darom synagogue during disengagement; according to Ha'aretz, authorities accuse Rabbi Savir of "rioting, attacking a police officer and violating the disengagement law."
Rabbi Yehuda Richter: A longtime Kach activist and a rabbi at the Elon Moreh yeshiva, Richter garnered media attention early in the June 2005 when he appeared to be preparing "suicide bunkers" in Gush Katif and the northern West Bank. Richter, a longtime supporter of Rabbi Meir Kahane (Richter was number two on the Kahane Knesset list, before Israel outlawed the party on the basis of its racist views), is famous for having been the commander of the "suicide squad" that barricaded itself in a booby-trapped "suicide bunker" in 1982 at Yamit; all efforts to get them to leave failed until Rabbi Kahane convinced Richter that they would be needed to fight in the future battle for the West Bank. Richter was subsequently involved in a shooting attack on Palestinian workers and sentenced to 5 years in prison. In June 2005 he reportedly placed in ad in the Israeli press stating that "groups of boys and girls are organizing to take positions in northern Samaria and the Gaza region, to undermine the plan that leads to destruction and to act according to the guidelines of Rabbi Meir Kahane."
Noam Livnat: Brother of Minister of Education Limor Livnat, Noam Livnat is "an ultra-rightist settler living in Elon Moreh. Noam Livnat is the head of a group actively urging soldiers to disobey orders. Last week, he was arrested in Gush Katif after he violated a restraining order prohibiting him from the area." (Jerusalem Post, July 21, 2005).
How does the settlement survive economically?
Like other settlements located deep inside the West Bank, Elon Moreh settlers are less likely to commute to jobs inside Israel (it is too far). Elon Moreh hosts a number of religious educational institutions, and education-related jobs are reportedly the primary source of employment in the settlement. The settlement also boasts small businesses including a parchment factory and small-scale agricultural enterprises.
In addition, Elon Moreh raises funds abroad, including in the United States, with non-profit organizations registered both in Israel and the U.S. U.S. activities include active fundraising in Jewish communities and synagogues. Elon Moreh has reportedly also been "adopted" by an evangelical Christian community in Florida.
Produced by Lara Friedman, Government Relations Director, Americans for Peace Now & Dror Etkes, Settlements Watch Director, Peace Now (Israel)