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Books that Dr. Olson has contributed to:
Management of Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer
Dr. Olson is the author of the “Integrative Approaches to Patients Undergoing Thyroid Surgery” chapter 23. You may just by individual chapters through Springer.
Springer International Publishing, 2017 (pp. 351-376)
Order from Amazon
Food intake and energy expenditure
Dr. Olson is the author of the “Effects of nutrition on reproductive capacity” chapter.
Bibliography of papers published by Dr. Olson:
All publications are in peer reviewed journals
- Olson, B.R.: Exercise-induced Amenorrhea. American Family Physician 39:213-221, 1989.
- Schulkin, D., Olson, B.R., and Levey, G.S.: Case Report: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis in a Latin-American taking acetazolamide. American Journal of Medical Sciences 297(5):337, 1989.
- Burtis, W.J., Brady, T.G., Orloff, J.J., Ersbak, J.B., Warrell, R.P., Olson, B.R., Wu, T.L., Mitnick, M.E., Broadus, A.E., and Stewart, A.F.: Circulating parathyroid hormone-related protein in patients with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy: Immunochemical characterization. New England Journal of Medicine322(16):1106, 1990.
- Olson, B.R., Drutarosky, M.D., Stricker, E.M., Verbalis, J.G.: Brain oxytocin receptors mediate corticotropin releasing factor-induced anorexia: rapid communication. Amer. J. Physiol. (Regulatory) 260(29):R448-R452, 1991.
- Olson, B.R., Drutarosky, M.D., Stricker, E.M., Verbalis, J.G.: Oxytocin and an oxytocin agonist administered centrally decreases food intake in rats. Peptides 12(1):113-118, 1991.
- Olson, B.R., Klein, I., Benner, R., Burdett, R., Trezpacz, P., Levey, G.S.: Hyperthyroid myopathy and the response to treatment. Thyroid 1(2):137-141, 1991.
- Olson, B.R., Drutarosky, M.D., Stricker, E.M. and Verbalis, J.G. Brain oxytocin-receptor antagonism blunts the effects of anorexigenic treatments in rats: Evidence for central oxytocin inhibition of food intake.Endocrinology, 129(2):785-791, 1991.
- Olson, B.R., Hoffman G.E., Sved A., Stricker E.M., Verbalis J.G. Cholecystokinin induces c-fos expression in hypothalamic Oxytocinergic Neurons projecting to the dorsal vagal complex. Brain Research, 569:238-248, 1992.
- Flanagan L.M., Olson, B.R., Sved A.F., Verbalis J.G., Stricker EM. Gastric motility in conscious rats given oxytocin and oxytocin antagonist centrally. Brain Research, 578:256-260, 1992.
- Olson, B.R., Freilino M., Hoffman G.E., Stricker E.M., Sved A.F., and Verbalis J.G. C-fos expression in rat brain and brainstem nuclei in response to treatments that alter food intake and gastric motility. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience 4:93-106, 1993.
- Verbalis, J.G., Blackburn, R.E., Olson, B.R., and Stricker, E.M. Central oxytocin inhibition of food and salt ingestion: A mechanism for intake regulation of solute homeostasis. Regulatory Peptides 45:149-154, 1993.
- Olson, B.R., Rubino, D., Gumowski, J., Oldfield, E.H. Isolated hyponatremia after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 80 (1):85-91, 1995.
- Olson, B.R., Cartledge, T., Sebring, N., Defensor, R., Nieman, L. A three day fast during the mid-follicular phase does not disrupt the reproductive axis of normal weight sedentary women. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 80(4):1187-1193, 1995.
- Olson B.R., Scott, D.A., Wetzel, W., Elliot, S.,Tomic, M , Stoljikovich, S., Nieman, L.K and Wray S. Effects of Insulin-like growth factors I and II and insulin on the immortalized hypothalamic GTI-7 cell line. Neuroendocrinology 62(2):155-165, 1995.
- Elliot SE, Goldsmith P, Knepper M, Haughey M., and Olson BR. Urinary AQP-2 excretion in human urine: A potential marker of collecting duct responsiveness to Vasopressin J of American Society of Nephrology. 1996 7:403-409.
- Olson B.R., FormanM. , Lanza, E., L Kimzey, McAdams P, Brentzel S, Beecher, G., Raymond, B., Lanza, E., Guttsches, B. The relationship between sodium balance and menstrual cycle symptoms in normal women. Annals Int Medicine . 1996, 125:564-567.
- Muesing RA, Formann MR, Graubard BI, Beecher GR, Lanza E, McAdam PA,
Campbell WS, and Olson B.R Cyclic Changes in lipoproteins and apo-lipoproteins levels during the menstrual cycle in healthy pre-menopausal women on a controlled diet, J Clin Endocrinol Metab 81; 3599-3603, 1996
- Forman MR, Beecher GR, Muesing R, Lanza E.,Graubard BI, Olson B.R., Campbell W.S., McAdam P., Raymond E., Schulman JD. The fluctuation of plasma carotenoid concentrations by phase of the menstrual Cycle: A controlled diet
study. Americal Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 1996;64:559-565
- Ecelbarger CA, Nielsen S, Murase T, Olson, B.R., Baker EA, Knepper MA, Verbalis JG. Role of renal Aquaporins in the Escape from vasopressin-Induced Antidiuresis Journal of Clinical Investigation 99:1856-1863, 1997.
- Olson, B.R., Gumowski J., Rubino D. and , Oldfield, E.H. Pathophysiology of hyponatremia after transsphenoidal pituitary surgery. J of Neurosurgery.87:499-507, 1997.
- Alvero Ruben, Kimsey R., Sebring N, Reynolds E, Loughran M., Nieman L., and Olson, B.R. Food deprivation and reproductive dysfunction in Lean fasted Women. Journal of Clin Endocrinology and Metabolism 83; 76-80, 1998.
- Olson, B.R. Multifacets of thyroid disease in women: Four case report. J of Women’s Health. Vol 7(1): 85-91, 1998.
- Loffing J, Loffing-Cuenil D, Macher A, Hebert SC, Olson BR, Knepper MA, Rossier BC, Kaissling B. Localization of the amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel and aquaporin-2 in rabbit kidney cortex.American Journal of Physiology (Renal), 278:F530-F539, 2000.
- Olson, B.R. Endocrinology Teaching Rounds: Primary Amenorrhea in a 17-year-old woman. J. of Women’s Health and Gender-Based Medicine. 9(5):489-494, 2000.
- Olson, B.R., Dickey R. Mass health education on sex and sexuality and its impact on Cuba: An interview-based medical report on the development, evolution and current status of this educational program in Cuba with emphasis on women’s health. Journal of Women’s Health and Gender-Based Medicine. 2002 Nov ;11(9):767-772.
- Olson, B.R., Dickey RA. Care of Common Endocrine problems in Cuba. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 89(5):1993-1997, 2004.
- Olson, B.R. Vasopressin receptor antagonists: a new class of
agents for the treatment of hyponatremia, Endocrine, Metabolic and Immune disorders-Drug targets. –2006 Sep;6(3):249-58.
- Kansagara D, Tetrault J,Hamill C, Moore C, and Olson, B.R. Fatal factitious Cushing’s syndrome and invasive aspergillosis: Case report and review of the literature Endocrine Practice Nov/Dec issue-2006.;12:651-655.
Non-peer reviewed publications for the lay public:
#16 has been featured on the Tufts Nutrition letter, and has been featured in both The Red Book , Walking, and Shape magazines, Readers Digest., Parenting Magazine, and consulted on various health/stress topics for the Waterbury Republican-Amecican newspaper.
Olson, B.R. The Educational Center for Integrative Healing and Wellness: A microcosm of the challenges and opportunities behind the concept of integrative Health Care. The Door Opener Dec 1999-2000 issue:10 – 11.


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Feeding your dog with natural raw food is a buzz nowadays because of its health benefits. Raw food refers to the feeding of meat, fresh vegetables, and bones to your dog. But you may be concerned about the presence of bacteria and other harmful elements in it.
Let’s have a closer look at this topic.
In this article:
Why Is Raw Feed Suitable For Dogs? When Should I Start Feeding Raw To My Dog? If I Fed My Dog Kibble For Years, Is It Safe To Switch To Raw? Which Supplements Compliment The Raw Diet? Bringing It All Together
WHY IS RAW FEED SUITABLE FOR DOGS?
The raw feed is a kind of natural meal for your dog. Being omnivores, dogs can eat plants and other types of meat. There are risks of feeding your dog just raw meat, according to an FDA study. It may deprive them of the vitamin and minerals necessary for them to thrive on a daily basis. It can pose a significant risk to your dog and human due to the presence of E. coli, Salmonella, listeria, etc.
Raw feed meats along with fruits and vegetables are entirely safe and nutritious for your dog. Some examples of the raw meal will include: turkey necks, chicken backs, or necks.
Unprocessed vegetables and fruits
You can feed your dog with fruits and vegetables, including carrots, apples, green beans, kale, parsley, etc. You can also make a mix of them and serve them along with meat. With the use of raw food, you’ll experience better health for your dog after some time. The other perks include cleaner teeth, more energy, better breath smell, and healthier skin. Also, you might experience your dog to be happier. You’ll love the transformation and overall health of your dog.
WHEN SHOULD I START FEEDING RAW TO MY DOG?
You can start feeding your dog with raw feed anytime. But don’t rush in the beginning. For puppies less than 12 months, consult your vet for a proper diet chart. For adults, you can introduce raw food by gradually adding them to regular meals. It is preferred to provide raw meals in the evening because of low digestion time. After gradual feeding, you can shift to full-time feeding.
IF I FED MY DOG KIBBLE FOR YEARS, IS IT SAFE TO SWITCH TO RAW?
Yes, it’s entirely safe to switch towards the raw after feeding the kibble for a long time. But you need to apply this process gradually to let your dog adapt to the new food. For instance, you can set a 6-8 days transition to completely shift your dog towards the raw diet. Don’t worry about safety, and you can shift the dog of any age or breed towards the raw diet by taking into account the weight and dietary requirements. Get the nutrient balance right when feeding kibble and natural together, it can be tricky but possible.
WHICH SUPPLEMENTS COMPLIMENT THE RAW DIET?
The CEN product range complements the RAW diet being natural and high quality. Dogs fed CEN Oil with a RAW diet have great results with conditions related to coat and skin.
CEN Active with a RAW diet is highly beneficial for mobility and CEN Digestive + helps the digestive system health as well as immune system health.
BRINGING IT ALL TOGETHER
So, if you want your dog to be happy and live a long life due to excellent nutrition, then start feeding him natural raw food. It should be based on the dietary needs and type of your dog. If your dog suffers from a particular condition, the CEN product range can help further. In the beginning, your dog might be hesitant to eat it but will adapt with time.
Courtesy of CEN Nutrition

domain: pet


BUCKLAND & BETCHWORTH CHORAL SOCIETY – every Wednesday at 7.45pm
We are a friendly and informal choir, proud that many of our members belong to the two villages of Buckland and Betchworth, but also that we attract other singers from far and wide.
This coming Autumn term, we are back amongst the classics with Mozart’s Coronation Mass and his divine Ave Verum Corpus. These will be supported by less well known but equally beautiful works by Mendelssohn and Haydn. We are also very pleased to be amongst the first to sing Rutter’s moving new composition Prayer for Ukraine.
If you’ve sung with us before, make an Autumn resolution to come back!
And if you haven’t? Now is the perfect time to try. No auditions; no commitments. Join us in Betchworth Village Hall at 7.45pm on 7th September
For more information please refer to the website www.bbcsinfo.org


I remember back in 1987 sitting in my room listening to WLLZ, a radio station in Detroit, and the world premiere of Motley Crue’s new album, Girls, Girls, Girls, came on. Man, how fucking excited was I??? Not only did they play songs off the new album but they also had commentary from the guys in the Crue! Dude, this was huge! I had been a Crue fan for a couple years by this point and I was defiantly a FANATIC. I was the kid with all the posters, that read ALL the articles from the magazines, Circus, Metal Edge, Faces, and Hit Parader, and I was ALL metal.
Jump back to 1985 when I was a big rock fan. I had all kinds of cassettes and 8-tracks (remember the Columbia House scam??) for the cool rock and later, classic rock bands as well. I was big into stuff like Zeppelin, Def Leppard, and Hendrix and now was hearing about this thing called Heavy Metal. One day, a buddy and I were up at Macomb Mall, Sears to be specific and we were doing what kids did then, looking at the cool ass album covers on records. I saw the cassette of Motley Crue’s Theatre of Pain. I thought it looked cool and mentioned that I had heard of them. We were broke asses of course so we left with nothing, or so I thought.
As my friend and I walked out of the mall, I said something like, “that Crue tape looked cool”. My buddy then proceeds to pull the tape, still in the long plastic case, from his pants and goes, “you mean this?” Yup, this was the 80s and this is what we did. I ended up scamming the tape, he scammed, off him to go home and jam first. This was my first taste of Motley Crue…way back in 1985.
Fast forward to 2014: A guy I had known for a good 15+ years asks me if I wanted to put together a Crue Tribute band. I said hell yeah, that would be cool, however, only half heartedly because I figured he was just being his usual full of shit self. At this point I had just left a great Black Sabbath tribute band that I had been in for over 2 years. I was needing something different, something more upbeat, still love Sabbath but was bored, so this definitely sounded good to me.
I had stumbled into the tribute scene. I was in an all original thrash band but we didn’t play live much and this frustrated me. I play music for the sole purpose of getting on stage, a rush I experienced first in 1983. It was at a Judas Priest concert that I drunkenly mentioned that I needed something more. Next thing I know, I’m in a Black Sabbath Tribute. I had always hated the whole idea of tribute bands but at this point it seemed like a cool idea.
I played a lot with these guys and I eventually hooked up with another guy who led me to create in INCREDIBLE Alice In Chains tribute as well. That was an awesome band but died off due to the usual band bullshit. I was actually, at that time, already trying to put together a Crue tribute but I couldn’t find anyone worth a damn. Out of my 2 all time favorite bands which are Motley Crue and Guns N Roses, the Crue seemed easier to pull off. I was sadly mistaken, proven by the lack of qualifying candidates, so I grunged it up!
I began playing music at the age of 9 at Westview elementary school. I had never even thought about being a musician until, one day, the music teacher walked in the classroom and asked who wanted to be in the band. I was the first to volunteer for guitar because that’s what I always heard! However, he said he didn’t have guitar in the band, but there was a need for drummers. Ok cool! Drums were the next best thing.
For 4 years I played in school band, kicking ass on drums and being second fiddle to the shitty players on snare. I was way advanced compared to the other players because my Grandfather, Stan, had been a lifelong musician and played in big bands back in the 40s and 50s. My Grandfather taught me a lot, he was the MAN!!!
I rented a smoke plexi-glass Ludwig drum kit to play alongside the band for a school concert in 8th grade. I asked to do a solo but, of course, I was shot down. So, as the song, Blue Rock, came to an end, I proceeded to bust into an Animal (Muppets) style drum solo which ended in me knocking over the drums, saying fuck you and quitting the band.
I always played drums, my heroes and major influences were Lars Ulrich, Dave Lombardo, Randy Castillo, Tommy Lee and Alex Van Halen. I continued to play but, still, I had this desire to play Bass because Nikki Sixx played bass and he was bad ass!
I had no money and my family wouldn’t pay for ANYTHIING so fuck it, I grabbed my uncle’s tools and some wood, “I’ll build a fucking bass!” I thought to myself. Dude, you should have seen it! 2, ½ pieces of plywood were bolted together for a body and the neck. I used railroad tracks from a toy train to make frets, a tennis racket handle for a whammy bar, eye bolts for tuners and bicycle brake cable for strings! It weighted a ton and was like 6 feet long but looked cool as fuck! Yeah…I smashed it.
I eventually saved up $700 to buy a real bass, this was around 1997. I had always played drums in bands, both original and cover, but nothing worth mentioning. I always ended up with total lames who never wanted to do shit with the band. My biggest problem is that I’m left handed. Back in 1987 a girl gave me a guitar and it always felt right upside down, even though I couldn’t play it. I knew left handed basses were very hard to come by back then.
I took some lessons in 1988 and tried to play acoustic guitar right handed, no dice. So come 1997, I finally get this Ibanez bass, a zoom pedal and all the extra crap to go with it and it only took 7 months to save up for it all! By the time I actually got it, I had memorized all kinds of scales, patterns, and chords plus every note on the neck from a book I had gotten a hold of. The first day I got the bass I wrote a song called Electric Chair to go with lyrics I had written in 1986, while sitting in the youth home for not going home all weekend so I could stay at my buddy’s weekend house party.
The first song I learned all the way through was Metallica-Seek and Destroy. Then after my confidence grew, I joined up with a dude to put together a 1 time band for a talent show and we played the instrumental version of David Lee Roth’s Ladies Night in Buffalo, we won first prize!
I eventually had to start leading the band along with writing the songs. This was due to being tired of going to rehearsal and just standing around because no one ever knew what we were going to do! I brought my songs in to the band and got this hot shot singer to come jam. After just one rehearsal, this jackass decided he could tell me how all this shit, which I wrote, was wrong! I told him to get the fuck out and decided to just sing myself. So now, I became Dave Mustaine (the asshole leader) on bass, swell.
I had some good bands and some great songs, but in the end, it all died off. I got a hold of an acoustic guitar and learned to play the rest of the chords I was already playing. I am a big Steve Harris and Peter Steele Fan so leading the band with bass was cool with me!
My Love of music is all about being on the stage. I love to get a reaction from people, the audience, and the band. I love the feeling of being up there and meshing with the other guys to create something and to see people really enjoy it. My whole ambition is to perform live. Without that, I tend to get bored and look for something new.
I have, since I was a kid, loved the music and attitude of Motley Crue, and more specifically, Nikki Sixx. That guy really sums up what being a rock star is all about. Sixx has always had that attitude, he always did what he thought was right and didn’t let others stop him. He was the vision, brains and ambition that made Motley Crue. I have the utmost respect for what he has been able to do, create and conquer. How we are so quick to forget about our childhood/teenage dreams and aspirations. How we looked up to these guys who were like Gods. They were symbols of what life can be. Playing the role of Sixx in this band, Wreking Crue, is a great honor to me. This band is all about showing respect and paying homage to music that has been with me my entire life. I take it very serious and try to recreate something that will never be, again, for true Motley Crue fans.
Wreking Crue is, in fact, a great band. The guys in the band are the result of a lot of ups and downs with regard to different members since the bands inception. I have been fortunate to find like mindedness in Crash Mars, Toby Lee, Matt Neil and our back up girls, Cheri’ and Precious. These are all very talented and dedicated musicians, who bust ass to provide a cool experience for anyone who comes to see us live. This band started as an idea, a hand drawn logo and a love for Motley Crue. Today, shit is good and we rock! Wreking Crue is all about sharing our love for all that was, is and will be, Motley Crue!


I’m sitting at the iHub this morning, after just having given my welcome to the 40+ Nairobian hackers who have descended upon the place. They’re here to take part in the global Random Hacks of Kindness (RHoK) hackathon to develop tech solutions to pressing needs in crisis and disaster response.
It should come as no surprise that Nairobi’s technorati are well-versed in mobile solutions, that’s quickly becoming a competitive advantage in this city. So far we have groups coming up with solutions for amputee registration via SMS and USSD, An SMS solution to create distress texts, improvements to people finder apps and tracking of mobile payments.
Keep up to speed
This event goes through Sunday afternoon, it’s a full 36 hour hackathon. Watch as the devs in Kenya work with their counterparts in Australia, Indonesia, Brazil, the US and UK. Keep an eye out on the above resources to see what comes out of Africa!


Door Weather Seals Houston, Garage Door Seals, Weather Stripping
Proper door seals will seal gaps around your door to stop unwanted drafts, noise, light, critters and moisture from coming in and out of your door.
Weather seal plays an important role in any building's air conditioning or heating system. In order to operate your building efficiently each exterior door must have the proper weather seal to reduce heat or cooling loss. Automatic Door and Hardware is your specialist in weather seal. We understand that there are many different door sizes, styles, or types which may require special weather seal for proper insulation. That is why we offer a huge array of weather seal products so you are sure to find a solution for your door.
Door's weather seals, if it has any at all, can rip, compress, bend, or wear out over time, leaving chilly winter air free to enter (or expensive air conditioned air to leave). Fortunately, attaching new weather seals is a straightforward exercise, far cheaper and faster than installing a new door.
Any well-sealed door requires two components: weatherstripping, which covers the sides and top of the door, and a sweep, which fills the space between the threshold and the door bottom. Weather seal, Commercial door Weather seal, Door brush Weather seal, Door Vinyl Weather seal, Door rubber seal , and More.
Advantages of door weather seals
- Fire Code Compliance with Smoke Seals
- A.D.A Compliant thresholds add to sealing properties of doors
- Keep Pests out and remain F.D.A Compliant by sealing potential entry points
- Weather stripping provides effective solutions to closing gaps, guiding and sealing off door entrance
- We provide expert weather stripping installation for Houston, TX.


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My photography is informed and inspired by my love of the natural landscape and by my interest in landscape history. I like to make images which convey mood and emotion, or which reveal something about our human relationship to the landscape.
Working predominantly in black and white, I try to be mindful and contemplative in my approach to photography. I work, for the most part, with digital imagery and for much of my woodland photography use infrared.
Following successful careers in local government and IT, I left to study for a degree in Contemporary Photographic Arts at Batley School of Art and Design. I graduated in 2009.
Since graduating I have continued to develop my photographic practice. In 2015 I became a studio holder at the Art House and was awarded an Associateship of the Royal Photographic Society.
In August 2022 I was certified as a Climate Aware Photographer by the Carbon Literacy Project.
Exhibitions, sales outlets and commissions.

domain: artistic


Roundup: Chambersburg shuts out winless Waynesboro
CHAMBERSBURG >> The Chambersburg Lady Trojans shut out winless Waynesboro on Monday to break a three-game losing streak on Senior Night.
Goalkeeper Colleen Mooney is Chambersburg's lone senior, who did not have to work hard in her final game in Trojan Stadium. Chambersburg (8-10) outshot the Maidens 16-2 in the last game of the season.
"It was not the prettiest of games, but give Waynesboro credit," Chambersburg coach Jen Amsley said. "They out-hustled us most of the game."
Chambersburg had 14 penalty corner opportunities, but the Lady Trojans only capitalized on one, scored by Liza Ernst, who was fed the ball from Kaylea Garman at the top of the circle off the corner. Ernst had two goals and an assist while Jordan Amsley and Rachel Dusman each had a goal and an assist. Molly Keefer also scored a goal.
Abi Fuller saved 17 shots for Waynesboro (0-17).
Chambersburg 5, Waynesboro 0
First half — (C) Liza Ernst, 23:28, (C) Jordyn Amsley, asst. Ernst, 20:11, (C) Ernst, asst. Amsley, Kaylea Garman, 26:00, (C) Molly Keefer, asst. Rachel Dusman, 0.05.
Second half — (C) Dusman, 24:51.
Shots — Way 2, Chbg 16; Penalty corners — Way 2, Chbg 14; Saves — Way 11 (Abi Fuller), Chbg 1 (Colleen Mooney).
JV score — Chambersburg 0, Waynesboro 0,
MILTON HERSHEY 1, GREENCASTLE 0 >> Greencastle-Antrim adjusted a well-matched defense against Mitlon Hershey, but dropped a tough non-league match in the final game of the regular season.
Milton Hershey scored in the opening five minutes, thanks to a fast-paced offensive push from the home team, but the Blue Devils (9-8-1) adjusted to stop the Spartans.
"It was a low-shooting game because both teams would gain possession and then lose it to a strong defensive stick," Greencastle coach Becca Farson said. "We were well-matched with Milton Hershey, but in the end we just couldn't make up for those first five minutes."
Milton Hershey 1, Greencastle 0
First half — (MH) Jenna Campton, asst. Atiya McDonald, 5th min.
Shots — GA 6, MH 12; Corner kicks — GA 4, MH 8; Saves — GA 6 (Ana Chavez), MH 5 (Mackenzie Oberholzer).
JV score — Milton Hershey 1, Greencastle 0.


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CHICAGO, Aug. 6, 2015 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The success in reaching the first phase of greenhouse gas and fuel efficiency standards for heavy-duty vehicles and the new complex challenges facing truck and engine manufacturers in achieving the proposed second phase of regulations were outlined today during a rulemaking hearing conducted by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) officials.
Allen Schaeffer, the Executive Director of the Diesel Technology Forum, testified at the Chicago hearing on behalf of the diesel industry. Witnesses included environmental, health, industry and science representatives during the first of two national hearings on the Proposed Rulemaking to adopt Phase 2 of national greenhouse gas emission reduction and fuel efficiency requirements for medium and heavy duty trucks. The second hearing is scheduled for August 18th in Los Angeles.
"Today, manufacturers of commercial trucks, engines and their components produce the cleanest, safest and most fuel efficient technology in the world, and over 95 percent of those vehicles are powered by diesel engines. Advances in diesel engine technology will continue to contribute to the overall efficiency gains of vehicles under this proposed rule. As a result we expect diesel technology to remain the primary power-plant for commercial trucks into the foreseeable future," Schaeffer said.
"For all parties, the challenge of further increasing fuel efficiency while maintaining or improving environmental, safety and productivity of commercial vehicles is as important as it is complex. To be successful, the final outcome here must build on the success already accomplished in achieving near-zero emissions with today's new clean diesel technology, and drive continued innovation while ensuring that the end products are highly desired by customers."
"When finalized these rules will join the Clean Power Plan, light-duty vehicle efficiency standards as the third key component of the Administration's climate change plan and are expected to contribute substantial greenhouse gas emission reductions while helping to advance commitments to the international climate convention."
New Diesel Technology Greenhouse Gas Benefits Already Accruing
"In light of the Clean Power Plan announcement earlier this week, we thought it was important to note that new technology clean diesel trucks on the road between 2010-2014 have already reduced annual carbon emissions by about the same amount as 2.4 coal-fired power plants, and NOx emissions equivalent to the equivalent of 158 coal-fired power plants," Schaeffer said.
Over 95% of All Heavy Duty Trucks in U.S. Are Diesel-Powered
Schaeffer explained that diesel will continue to be the technology of choice because it offers an unmatched combination of power, increasing energy efficiency, work capability, reliability and now near-zero emissions environmental performance, along with an ability to utilize a variety of low-carbon renewable diesel fuels.
Schaeffer said that since 2000, the leaders in clean diesel technology and the EPA have worked cooperatively in establishing a regulatory pathway that brought about the introduction of an entire new generation of clean diesel engines for both on- and off-road applications.
"Manufacturers have met the challenge to virtually eliminate both NOx and particulate emissions from diesel engines, reducing emissions by as much as 98 percent from previous levels," Schaeffer said. "These new technology clean diesel engines are being widely embraced by customers as evidenced by the increasing penetration into the vehicle population."
According to state vehicle registration data for 2014, of the roughly 9.2 million Class 3-8 heavy-duty vehicles on the road nationwide, about 38 percent, or 3.4 million vehicles are deployed with a 2007 or newer model year engine. Of these, 20 percent or roughly 1.9 million vehicles on the road meet the 2010 emissions milestone that requires near zero levels of both particulate matter and nitrogen oxide emissions, Schaeffer said.
According to the Fuels Institute, by 2023 diesel engines will power between 95 and 97 percent of all medium and heavy duty vehicles despite the introduction of alternative fuels and powertrains, including all-electric, fuel cell and continued introduction of natural gas powered vehicles.
Important Factors Must Be Considered In Final Phase 2 Rules
As EPA works to develop the final Phase 2 rules, Schaeffer said it is important that the rule must be a national program uniform to all 50 states including California; remain fuel neutral in nature; provide ample lead time and stability; be compatible with the needs and complexities of the diverse marketplace; be mindful of the other requirements placed on industry relative to environmental and safety requirements of commercial vehicles; harmonize standards to the greatest extent possible, and carefully consider the longstanding trade-off between NOx and CO2.
"Now achieving near zero emissions, clean diesel technology powers the overwhelming majority of medium and commercial trucks today and thanks to these improvements is poised to continue as the prime powertrain technology for commercial vehicles in the future," Schaeffer said. "The engine may look and perform somewhat differently, and may be burning different kinds of low carbon fuels. But in the end, it will still be a diesel engine and an integral component of meeting the needs of a growing economy and a cleaner and more sustainable future."
Connect with DTF For the latest insights and information from the leaders in clean diesel technology, join us on Facebook, follow us on Twitter @DieselTechForum, or YouTube @DieselTechForum and connect with us on LinkedIn.
ABOUT THE DIESEL TECHNOLOGY FORUM
The Diesel Technology Forum is a non-profit organization dedicated to raising awareness about the importance of diesel engines, fuel and technology. Forum members are leaders in clean diesel technology and represent the three key elements of the modern clean-diesel system: advanced engines, vehicles and equipment, cleaner diesel fuel and emissions-control systems. For more information visit www.dieselforum.org.
(View this press release online here.)
Available Topic Expert: For information on the listed expert, click appropriate link.
ProfNet - http://www.profnetconnect.com/Schaeffer
SOURCE Diesel Technology Forum

domain: news


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Shepard Fairey, local artists and curator Iryna Kanishcheva stand for Ukraine with a powerful action and fundraising in Gainesville, Florida. The power of public art in connecting people, raising awareness and positive social change is illustrated by a documentary launched now.
“Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed, citizens can change the world. Indeed, it is the only thing that ever has.”
Gainesville, Florida- Irina Kanishcheva (native from Lviv, Ukraine, public art curator and producer), The Florida-based public art platform, Monochronicle, with the support of Shepard Fairey, organized a mural project to fundraise for Ukraine. The design Make Art Not War was executed by a team of local artists, Visionary Fam. Raised money was sent to Ukrainians directly, without any big charities involved.
The war in Ukraine started in 2014 following the Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity. The first eight years of the conflict included the annexation of Crimea, cyber attacks,
political tension, and the war in Donbas… But it wasn’t covered by the media all thetime. That’s why the public art project Art United Us was launched in 2016-2017 to remind people that the war was still going on. About 50 big-scale murals, among them a mural in Avdiivka, a hot spot in the East of Ukraine, were created. Many artists painted in that dangerous area in the next several years. (See selected artworks in Street Art News archive.)
Famous artists can make a huge impact. Following the successful story of attracting media attention to Ukraine through public art, Iryna Kanishcheva decided to create
another mural as soon as Russia’s assault with a series of missile attacks began on February 24, 2022.
Shepard Fairey, well known for his involvement in social issues, was going to come to Gainesville in 2020. He had some political ideas for a mural but it never happened
because of the Covid. When asked to paint a mural for Ukraine, they replied that they couldn’t but were releasing the Make Art Not War design for free, for non-commercial purposes to support Ukraine. As anybody with the design and a wall could act, the Can Art Help Fight a War team chose one in the most visible location
of the town.
The mural was painted by local artists, Visionary Fam, with the following unveiling event. The whole project took several months to complete. Some property owners
didn’t want to provide space for a mural or support the project financially as it was not benefiting their business. The city of Gainesville’s process does not allocate any
money for such a project and any requests must go through a committee and city commissioners. The wall for the mural was provided by Scott Shillington of The Top,
who has been supporting public art in the community for a long time. The mural is located at 20 N Main St, Gainesville, FL 32601 by the Wooly event hall.
Apart from this mural intervention, Iryna offered visitors free Borscht (typical soup) and Ukrainian vodka to introduce people to Ukrainian culture. People discussed the
situation in Ukraine and were very supportive. As a result, money was raised and immediately sent to some individuals in Ukraine. That helped them get some military
supplies and contribute to building repairs.
PEOPLE FOR THE PEOPLE
Because of this initiative, $3,000 was collected. This money was sent to some individuals directly just to provide some immediate support, instead of choosing big
charities. The idea was to show how people can contribute directly by sending small amounts of money, and also show Ukranians that here, on the other side of the
world, people care.
Direct action for direct effect on Ukranians life.
● Some individuals could rebuild their home
● An activist like Vadim Bulik (volunteering since 2014 by evacuating people
and delivering medicines and military supplies to the most dangerous areas,
also helping to evacuate abandoned animals from the war zone) could buy
helmets and other equipment to protect the fighters
● Marina, a volunteer at the humanitarian aid hub in Lviv could buy shoes and
clothes for the soldiers on the frontline, as there is shortage of such, and better help people coming every day (around 600 refugees)
“One person at the event said, “this mural is not going to help”. And I agreed. Sure. But it’s a great tool for connecting people and raising awareness. Public art can deliver a message, save a moment in history, remind people what’s important and, if used wisely, influence and motivate.
Even in a small town like Gainesville, Florida, a small group of people were able to collect some funds and help to buy a helmet, shoes for the frontline soldiers and also contribute to fixing the damaged roof of an apartment complex. Maybe it is just one insignificant action, but there are many of us and we are powerful together.” Iryna Kanishcheva / Founder, Monochronicle
A CALL FOR ACTION
Iryna Kanishcheva and all the team of Can Art Help Fight A War deeply hope that the initiative can be followed in other places around the world through forums and panel discussions, various media and designs, and public art programs. Highlight the problem of war and misinformation through propaganda, encourage people to stand
against violation of human rights and freedom.
As an example, Iryna Kanishcheva introduced the Can Art Help Fight A War project at The Concert of Colors Forum on Community, Culture & Race in Detroit, MI. It is one of the Arab American National Museum’s signature annual events, a dynamicgathering of artists, activists and advocates who use art and dialogue as a tool for advocacy and community building. This year’s program featured NO WAR ANYWHERE | How Artists Are Advocating for Peace panel.
As the war is not likely to end soon, all the people involved in this project wish to see this powerful image inspiring people all over the world. Let’s make it happen…
To learn more about how you can support Ukrainians, visit https://monochronicle.com/ukraine/
VIDEO Can Art Help Fight a War?
Full VIDEO HERE
Credits Monochronicle, 2022
Music:DakhaBrakha – Khima
Vadim Bulik – The War and We Will Win
Photo Credits: Charles Alan Rye
Show solidarity with the people of Ukraine and opponents of the invasion of Ukraine through this free download: https://secureservercdn.net/…/Make-Art-Not-War-Ukraine_FNL.…
You may consider a modest donation — however much you can afford, when it comes from the heart, it’s the kind of gesture that makes us warm with appreciation.


In this weeks Reading fc Fancast. West and Williams look back at the vital six pointer against Plymouth. Where a last minute penalty is enough to earn Reading the points and keep many teams looking over their shoulders.
In the Fa Cup its a draw at home to W.B.A and another replay, but can Reading do it again and progress in to the quarter finals for the first time in over 80 years?
In Latest News with Jonny Fordham, We look back over both games and discuss his meeting with Nicky Hammond and Brian McDermott, plus Alex Pearce new contract.
We round off the show with some of your posts a competition and your opinions in any other business.
All this and more on this weeks Reading Football Fancast…..
Thanks Jonny Fordham www.getreading.com
Join us on Facebook – Reading Fc Fancast
Sign up to Wrighty’s XI and you and a friend could be going to the World Cup in South Africa, with Category 1 tickets for every England group game.
From the 22nd February you can play Wrighty’s XI by picking up the paper and answering the free daily questions. Read the details below to find out how you and a friend can be part of England’s World Cup adventure. http://www.wrightysxi.com/


“PSYCH” SERIES FINALE – After eight delightfully offbeat seasons and one rousing musical episode, we must bid farewell to Shawn (James Roday) and Gus (Dule Hill). The finale, ominously titled, “The Breakup,” features guest appearances by Mira Sorvino and Billy Zane. It will be followed by the “Psych After Show,” an hourlong live special in which the cast and creator Steve Franks will reminisce about the series and field questions from rabid fans, affectionately known as Psych-Os. 8 p.m. Wednesday, USA.
SUNDAY: Nate Berkus hosts “American Dream Builders.” It’s a new reality competition that pits two teams of designers against each other in a race to renovate a pair of similar-looking homes in the same neighborhood. 7 p.m., NBC.
SUNDAY: “Drop Dead Diva,” the soapy drama about a model killed in a car crash and brought back as a lawyer (Brooke Elliott), kicks off its sixth and final season with a two-hour opener. Guest stars for the end run include Rick Springfield, S. Epatha Merkerson, John Ratzenberger, Corbin Bleu, and Jay DeMarcus of Rascal Flatts. 8 p.m., Lifetime.
SUNDAY: The most consistently enjoyable and reliably funny season of “Girls” comes to a close with Hannah (Lena Dunham) receiving a piece of big news that could affect her writing career, as well as her relationship with Adam (Adam Driver). 9 p.m., HBO.
MONDAY: The battle rounds continue on “The Voice,” and it’s time to face the music as coaches Adam Levine, Usher, Blake Shelton and Shakira pit members of their teams against each other in duets. 7 p.m., NBC.
TUESDAY: “The Story of the Jews With Simon Schama” is an ambitious five-part documentary series that has the author exploring the imprint that Jewish culture has made on the world. 7 p.m., PBS.
TUESDAY: Expect the fabric to fly on “Jim Henson’s Creature Shop Challenge.” It’s a new competition that has 10 wannabe designers vying to create spectacular new critters. The winner nabs a contract with the studio that’s home to Kermit and his pals. 9 p.m., Syfy.
WEDNESDAY: “Hot in Cleveland” opens its fifth season with a live telecast that also serves as a crossover with its spin off, “The Soul Man.” Betty White and Cedric the Entertainer do the crossing over. 9 p.m., TV Land.
THURSDAY: Christopher Meloni (“Law & Order: Special Victims Unit”) tries on comedy for size in “Surviving Jack.” He plays a gruff, intimidating doctor who becomes a stay-at-home dad when his wife (Rachael Harris) decides to go to law school. 8:30 p.m., Fox.
FRIDAY: On “Cold Justice,” Kelly and Yolanda recount how their sleuthing led to an arrest in a 1983 case involving a 20-year-old father of two and his 17-year-old girlfriend, who were bludgeoned to death in Iowa. 7 p.m., TNT.
SATURDAY: “Zoe Gone” is a new TV movie about a reluctant teen mom whose baby is kidnapped when she becomes too distracted while reading text messages. Jean Louisa Kelly and Andrea Bowen star. 7 p.m., Lifetime.


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Feature: Unboxing the Super Famicom New Nintendo 3DS XL
Tue 2nd Aug 2016
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News Wii Fit Inspires New YouTube Craze
And it’s one that we most certainly approve of
News Mario In Space Training
Nintendo's rather Super large Mario took to the skies this week with the one and only Buzz Aldrin for a lesson in zero-g.

domain: entertainment


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Cruise line owner All Leisure Holidays has cancelled thousands of bookings and left hundreds of holidaymakers overseas after the business unexpectedly collapsed.
The owner of cruise operators Voyages Of Discovery and Swan Hellenic immediately ceased trading on Wednesday, forcing both lines to cancel New Year cruises at short notice.
The UK's Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) said it will ensure the company's 400 holidaymakers currently abroad will be repatriated at no extra cost under the terms of the Air Travel Organisers Licence (Atol) protection scheme, which safeguards package holidaymakers.
Most of those customers are currently near Malaysia and around the Mediterranean, the CAA said.
The majority of the company's 150 employees were made redundant shortly after the company fell into administration and all future bookings have been cancelled, leaving around 13,000 people seeking refunds.
Around two-thirds of customers are protected under the Atol scheme while remaining holidaymakers on UK departing cruises will be able to get their money back through Abta.
Andy Cohen, head of Atol at the CAA, said: "We understand this will be concerning news for anyone who has booked to travel with the company.
"However, the Atol scheme exists for exactly this kind of situation and we are making immediate arrangements so all Atol-protected customers can claim full refunds as quickly as possible.
"We are also arranging for people currently overseas to get back home to the UK at no extra cost - meaning no-one will be left stranded abroad."
Grant Thornton, which has been appointed as administrator for All Leisure Holidays, said it will work with the CAA and Abta to "minimise the disruption to any vessel workers and future passengers bookings wherever possible".
In a statement, the administrator said it managed to save 200 jobs by selling off sister brands Travelsphere and Just You to Canadian tour operator G Adventures.
Grant Thornton partner Eddie Williams said: "Whilst I am extremely pleased to have concluded a sale of the business which safeguards the holidays and bookings for over 13,500 tours passengers and preserves 200 jobs, I am very disappointed that we have no alternative other than to close the remaining ALH operations.
"The sale to G Adventures was particularly complicated and required extensive interaction with numerous worldwide parties and the licensing authorities during December and over the Christmas period.
"However, the cruise operations have been significantly loss-making over a number of years and the ongoing cost of funding these operations by the tours operations has created significant cash issues for the entire group which has ultimately led to the administration of all businesses."
The CAA set up a dedicated helpline for those affected on 0808 164 8810.
Further information is available at www.atol.org.uk and a refund claim form will be available shortly, the CAA said.

domain: economics


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PORTS AROUND THE COUNTRY REPORT INCREASED CARGO AND REVENUES
At the Port of Houston, the port authority said through the first quarter of 2015, loaded container units increased by 24 percent over 2014. Import steel at the port continues to exceed projections, up by more than 66 percent for the year. April was also a record month in revenues for the Houston Port Authority.
The South Carolina Ports Authority sustained double-digit container volume gains in March, reporting 14.3 percent fiscal year to date growth of TEUs, over the same period last year.
The Port of New Orleans reported a 28 percent increase for the port’s cargo in 2014, compared to the prior 12-month period. The 8.37 million tons is the largest cargo total since 2000. Total port-wide cargo, which includes midstream operations, export grain and private tonnage within the port’s three-parish (county) jurisdiction also rose 27.68 percent to 31.05 million tons.
PortMiami also experienced double-digit container volume growth in March, and a 12 percent year to date increase for the first six month of FY2015. In March, PortMiami recorded approximately 84,000 TEUs, compared to the 73,000 TEUs moved during the same period last year, and for the first six months 477,400 TEUs compared to 426,000 TEUs for the same period last year.
Nearly $1 billion in capital infrastructure projects has driven the growth at PortMiami. In addition, to new super post-Panamax gantry cranes that can service cargo vessels up to 22 containers wide; new on-dock intermodal rail service link PortMiami to 70 percent of the U.S. population in four days or less; and a new tunnel link the port directly to the U.S. Interstate Highway System. The PortMiami deepening project will be completed this summer in July. The main harbor channel has been deepened from 42 to 50 feet.Edit Module


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Code Miko has successfully captivated audiences in the realm of online gaming and broadcasting, maintaining a dedicated fan base. With her animated virtual avatar and enigmatic persona, she has kept fans eagerly anticipating a glimpse behind the digital veil.
The recent announcement of a “Face Reveal” event has generated excitement, intrigue, and curiosity among internet users. In this post, we’ll delve into the riddle surrounding Code Miko and the highly anticipated face reveal.
Who is CodeMiko?
Youna Kang, also known as CodeMiko online, is a Korean-American content creator primarily recognized for her 3D Virtual YouTuber character. She’s gained popularity as a Twitch streamer and YouTuber, where she conducts live streams, and interviews with fellow content creators, and explores the boundaries of VTuber technology for interactive experiences.
CodeMiko maintains a strong presence on social media and regularly streams on Twitch. Her online persona portrays her as a young Asian woman. However, she recently revealed her real identity to her audience. CodeMiko is widely acknowledged for her work on “Project Codemiko.”
Born on February 27, 1990, in the United States, CodeMiko falls under the Pisces zodiac sign. She attended a private school during her formative years, but there isn’t much information available about her college education.
Currently residing in Los Angeles, California, CodeMiko was born in Asia but spent her upbringing in the United States. She has not disclosed details about her family, including her parents and siblings. Her relationship status has changed from married to single, but she is in a relationship with Brandon Winfrey. However, she hasn’t shared the details of their relationship or how they met.
Code Miko Face Reveal
Codemiko is an American Twitch user known for streaming video games online. While she is a real person, she prefers to appear as a 3D character during her live streams.
Check out the Instagram post below:
Her digital persona typically portrays her as a young Asian woman, and for a long time, her true identity remained a mystery. Codemiko rarely revealed her real face, which added to the intrigue surrounding her.
In a recent live video, Codemiko finally unveiled her face and even shared the name of her boyfriend, Brandon. However, her real name remains undisclosed.
Codemiko gained fame through her unique blend of gaming, technology, and entertainment, which captured the interest of her audience. Her virtual avatar, characterized by purple hair and ever-changing outfits, has become an iconic figure in the gaming and streaming communities.
Don’t Miss This Article:
- Chibidoki Face Reveal: How Does She Look? Wikipedia And Age
- Alaska Violet Face Reveal, Real Name, Age, Family, Career, Net Worth And More!
What sets Codemiko apart is her dedication to pushing the boundaries of technology. She has created a virtual studio that allows real-time interaction with viewers, utilizing motion capture and sophisticated visual effects to create an engaging and surreal experience.
Her commitment to innovation has established her as a trailblazer in the world of digital content creation, earning her a substantial following on platforms like Twitch and YouTube.
How Did Code Miko Become Well-known?
In 2020, Codemiko began her online career on Twitch. Her channel features her as a 3D character who plays video games and engages in quirky conversations.
Initially, she streamed with her face cam on, but later she upgraded her video quality. She describes her streams as “quasi-interactive” because she interacts with her audience in unique ways.
To manage the technical aspects of her live shows, Codemiko has assembled a team of tech experts. Initially, she handled everything herself, but as her popularity grew, she was able to hire more people.
In a short period, Codemiko has amassed 400,000 followers on Twitch. She also offers monthly Twitch subscriptions ranging from $5 to $25.
Her YouTube channel was launched on March 18, 2020, but she didn’t start posting content until October 2020. Her channel features short clips and highlights from her Twitch streams, boasting over 100,000 subscribers and more than 3.8 million total views.
Unveiling the Enigmatic CodeMiko: A Peek into Her Private Life
CodeMiko is a private individual who keeps her personal life largely under wraps. She hasn’t revealed her real name or much about herself personally. However, she has mentioned having a boyfriend named Brandon Winfrey, who occasionally joins her on her streams.
She has bravely discussed her battles with mental health, including diagnoses of anxiety, depression, and past struggles with suicidal thoughts. Additionally, she’s shed light on the challenges faced by women in the gaming industry. Despite these personal challenges, CodeMiko has achieved significant success as a streamer and content creator.
With over 1 million followers on Twitch and more than 100 million YouTube views, she’s known for her innovative and engaging streams that involve unique interactions with her audience. Born in South Korea and raised in the United States, she holds a degree in computer science and previously worked at Nickelodeon. She’s a fan of anime and video games and has a soft spot for cats. While CodeMiko maintains her privacy, the information she’s shared paints a picture of a multifaceted and intriguing individual.
In conclusion- CodeMiko, known for her captivating and enigmatic online persona, has recently unveiled her real identity and face, while still maintaining a degree of privacy. Her innovative approach to content creation, dedication to technology, and candid discussions about personal challenges have solidified her status as a prominent figure in the world of digital entertainment. For access to the most recent updates and other information, we kindly invite you to visit our website The Current Online.

domain: celebrity


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|Title:||果園、蔬菜園長期施用有機質肥料之效果||Other Titles:||Effects of Long-term Application of Organic Matter Fertilizer on Fruit and Vegetable Production||Authors:||江國忠
|Keywords:||長期施用;有機質肥料;果園;蔬菜園;Long-term application;Organic matter fertilizer;Fruit;Vegetable||Issue Date:||Dec-1995||Publisher:||農業試驗所||Related Publication(s):||農業試驗所特刊第50號||Start page/Pages:||126-146||Source:||有機質肥料合理施用技術研討會專刊||Conference:||有機質肥料合理施用技術研討會||Abstract:||
1.葡萄施用稻草堆肥區的產量6,399 kg/ha，糖度16.7˚ Brix最高，比單用化肥區的5,975 kg/ha，15.9˚ Brix增產7%，高出0.5˚ Brix。糖度在處理問為花生粕、大豆粕及腐植酸對稻草堆肥區呈顯著差異，化肥區對稻草堆肥為極顯著差異，顯示稻草堆肥對葡萄品質的改善效果最好。酸度含量各處理均在0.52至0.53g/100ml之間，差異極小。
The organic matter fertilizer has been widely used in fruit and vegetable production. The main purpose of using organic matter fertilizer is supplying nutrients to the plants, as well as changing the soil structure related to chemical and physical properties. However, it is still unknown what patterns of nutrients releasing are and what impact of soil fertilizeration has been changed after applying these varied organic matter fertilizers. Also, the efficiency of nutrient releasing of nutrients and its availability are depended on fermentation of organic matter, soil pH, soil structure, and irrigation of the land, etc. This paper is a review of recent research on application of organic fertilizers that used in fruit and vegetable production. In hopes this review can attribute some valuable points of soil fertilization for further studies.
The yield of grapes (6399 kg/ha) and sugar content (16.7 brix) were the highest values when rice straw manure was applied. The yield of rice straw manure treatment was increased 7 % compared with using chemical fertilizer. Also the sugar content increased 0.8 Brix. Treatments of using peanut cake, soybean cake, humic acid were significantly lower than the treatment of straw manure in the content of sugar. The acidity of grapes was ranged between 0.52 and 0.53 g/lOOml, and the difference among treatments were small.
The nitrogen content of leaves on the nonfruiting terminals was the highest when using peanut cake 10kg per year. Applying peanut cake 10 kg or mushroom manure 20-30 kg had the highest yield comparing with other treatments.lt showed that organic matter fertilizer 5kg applied deeply was a better technique fertilizer application on orange. Using 2kg humic acid fertilizer in a depth increased the content of sugar of the fruit. The yield was increased when 8kg of organic matter applied.
It increased the sweetness and acidity and decreased the S/TA when using 12 % humic acid original 40 ml to a plant per year.
Spraying diluted 12% humic acid (dilution 500 X) on the ground once in the period of young fruiting and 1500 X dilution humic acid to the leaves twice in the period of middle fruiting increased the numbers of fruit.
Using hog manure 40 kg per plant yearly had the highest yield of 86kg/plant. Using 30 kg chicken manure per plant had the highest sweetness.
Applying 40 kg hog manure to a plant per year increased the pH value 0.19 unit, organic matter content 0.09%, calcium 399 ppm, manganese 25ppm in the soil. It had the highest yield when using 40kg hog manure to a plant per year.
Applying 40 kg hog manure to a plant per year had the highest yield of 5.44 kg. The content of sugar was increased when applying No.1 Taiwan organic matter fertilizer 10 kg (17.5 Brix). Applying hog manure and other organic matter manure can increase soil pH, organic matter content, calcium and magnesium content of the soil, and nitrogen, calcium, magnesium content of the leaves.
(8) Wentan pomelo
In the aspect of cane-sugar content, applying 16 kg of No.1 Taiwan organic fertilizer on the ground surface had the highest value among the treatments. In the aspect of production yield, applying 16 kg No.1 Taiwan Organic fertilizer in a depth of 60 cm had the highest yield of 45.1 kg.
(1) In addition to chemical fertilizer, odds chicken (3 tons per crop), garbage manure (5 tons, 10 tons in 2 crops) were the treatments of a vegetable production study. The yield of all treatments applying organic matter were significantly higher than chemical fertilizer treatment in the first crop of Chinese cabbage production, increasing 3-27% averagely. In the second crop of lettuce, yield increased 29-53%. Spinach, the third crop, increased 18-25%. Lettuce, the forth crop, increased 11-21%.Chinese kale, the fifth crop, increased 24-28%. Chinese cabbage, the sixth crop, increased 10-16%. The yield of seventh crop radish was not higher in garbage manure treatment. This was probably caused by the viral disease. Chinese cabbage, the eighth crop, increased 25-32%. Water convolvulus, the ninth crop, increased 33.8-47.6%. Chinese kale, the tenth crop, increased 65.1-73.4%.
(2) Taiwan organic fertilizer No. 1, humic acid fertilizer and chicken manure were applied in another study based on the same amount of N-P2O5-K2O. Lettuce and cabbage were conducted. The yield of applying chicken manure was increased 18.3% (lettuce) and 13.3% (cabbage). Applying Taiwan organic fertilizer No.1 decreased the 17% yield on lettuce and increased 5.6% on cabbage. Applying humic acid fertilizer decreased 35.3% on lettuce, and increased 10.4 % on cabbage.
(3) In an experiment using fermented hog manure (5 tons/acre) showed a significant increase on cabbage, green onion, and lettuce. The percentages of increase are between 7.1% and 63.0%.
(4) In another study, rice straw, bark compost manure, chicken manure, hog manure, and cattle manure were applied continuously for six crops (seventh crop is in progress). In the first crop, the yield had been increased 4% when using rice straw manure; however, other treatments had decreased the yield 3-9%. The similar condition had occurred on the second crop. Lettuce, the third crop increased 1% by applying hog manure, other manure decreased the yield from 9 to 17%. Small Pai-tsai the forth crop, rice straw decreased the yield compared with chemical fertilizer; other manure increased the yield from 4 to 16%. The fifth crop, all kinds of manure increased the yield well.
|Appears in Collections:||農業化學組|
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domain: chemistry


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According to traders in the secondary debt market, the price of QMH debt has fallen by up to 20 per cent since plans for a debt-for-equity swap were posted to bankers a week ago.
One fear is that prices have fallen so far that US vulture funds, which make a turn by buying into sick companies, may be tempted to buy the debt and force the heavily indebted hotel group into liquidation.
In a study prepared for the banks last year, the accountants Grant Thornton concluded that QMH's revolving credit facility class of debt would be worth 55p in the pound in a liquidation, and the multiple option facility would be worth 20p.
One bank's revolving credit facility debt is said to have traded at 45p in the last week, and US vulture funds are prepared to pay 35p. The other facility is said to be quoted at around 17p.
A banking source said the disquiet was caused by opportunistic US investors, who had bought the debt at higher prices than presently rule. 'US secondary debt traders appear worried about the price of the debt they bought, as they did not understand the nature of the beast,' the source said. 'Those hoping for a short-term profit appear to have been caught out.'
The US bank, Bankers Trust, reportedly bought some of the revolving credit facility at about 60p. It is unclear, however, whether this was for its own book or for a client.
QMH's management, headed by chief executive Andrew Coppel, has constantly fought to prevent the company's debt from trading while it was restructuring the group. But two members of the eight- strong steering committee - Credit Suisse and Royal Bank of Scotland - have done so, sparking an angry reaction from the joint co-ordinators, Barclays and National Westminster.
The management has been more successful in stopping trade in its mortgage debenture stock. A fall in the value of the hotels has triggered a clause that means 25 per cent of the mortgage debenture holders could enforce the security they have on some of the prime properties.
But the big stakes are held by UK investment management houses, none of which has sold so far, in spite of offers from arbitrageurs. However, QMH has accepted offers on three of the 14 hotels it put on the market. There is also said to be interest in some of the others.
QMH shares were suspended at 47.5p on 31 March last year. They are now considered worthless.


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It’s the most wonderful time of the year, and it’s the busiest time for travel. Whether you are going home to visit family or taking your family away from it all, holiday travel can be stressful.
A vacation shouldn’t start only once you reach your destination; you want to feel relaxed from the moment you leave your house.
Tips to Ease Holiday Travel Stress
Our travel tips will help you ease the stress of holiday travel and let you get on with what’s important about the holidays. And that is enjoying the time spent with the ones you love.
Ease your holiday travel stress by also reading about how to stay healthy abroad
Use the right app like TripIt Pro
The key to having a pleasant trip is to be informed and up to date about any changes or surprises.
Knowing when you are flying, where you are sitting, exactly when you can check-in, or when you can choose or change your seats makes everything so much easier.
The TripIt app alerts you of all flight information including delays, gate changes, and when better seats become available.
Once you’ve given TripIt permission to access your travel information, it does the work for you letting you concentrate on what matters like, how many shoes you need to take with you.
It sounds so easy, but we see people all the time scrambling at the airport. We’re frequent fliers and we still always arrive early.
The more we travel, the more we realize that anything can go wrong at any time.
We’ve seen people standing at the parking lot complaining about waiting for the shuttle because their flight is leaving in less than an hour.
All I want to say to them is “why are you here so late?” If they gave themselves the suggested 3-hours they wouldn’t be stressed or worried.
If you want even more convenience, utilize the valet service.
We always use ParknFly (a popular airport parking lot in Canada) in Toronto (we see there is a U.S. ParknFly as well) and buy our parking online. For a low fee of $20 we upgrade to valet service getting us closer to the airport with more frequent shuttle buses.
We never wait for more than 5 minutes.
It’s worth it to us to have ease and convenience. Check with your airport parking service to see if they offer Valet upgrades.
The TripIt app will alert you the moment you can check-in, and checking in online will save you a ton of time at the airport.
You can print out your boarding pass or upload it onto your phone and bypass the long lines at check-in.
If you travel carryon only, you can go directly to security.
If you do have luggage, many airlines now have a luggage drop-off desk for those travelers savvy enough to have already checked it.
It moves faster and more efficiently than the regular check in line.
Skip the security lane
There are many premium credit cards that allow you to use the fast lane.
Or if you are like us and loyal to one airline, you will most likely have membership status that lets you go through a separate security lane.
The regular holiday travelers will be standing in the long security lines filled with people who don’t quite know all the rules thus slowing everything down.
If you have the right travel credit card for your airport (ours is American Express Platinum for Toronto) you can bypass the pubic line and join the frequent fliers.
Check with your credit card company to see which premium card gives you travel perks.
You can also apply for Global Entry (for Americans) or Nexus (for Canadians) and be granted access to the express security lane for frequent fliers. Believe me, every little bit of time saved adds up.
Find out How the TripIt App Makes Travel Easier
Be prepared for security
Going through security is the biggest hassle of airport travel.
There are so many rules it’s difficult to keep up and with each airport, it changes.
I am simply prepared for all situations. I keep a separate tote bag handy before going through security with my computer and liquids already separated.
That way I don’t have to rummage through my carryon roller looking for things.
All liquids are less than 100ml and already separated in a plastic bag.
When it gets to my turn, I whip out my computer and liquids, put them in the tray and then set my bag either in the bin or on the belt.
I prefer to wear slip-on shoes for quick security checks and instead of asking if they need to be taken off to go through security, I just take them off anyway and put them in the bin with my sunglasses, purse, and sweater.
It’s just easier that way.
Once our bags go through, I put everything I had in my tote into my suitcase and conveniently roll it away.
Check out more travel tips at : 7 Steps to Stress Free Travel
Go to a lounge.
This is your holiday and time to invest a bit of cash to make your time at the airport enjoyable.
Lounges aren’t just for airline membership status members anymore. Anyone can pay a fee to stay in a lounge.
Look for lounges that are not associated with an airline. We have Priority Pass through our credit card and have free access to more than 600 lounges around the world.
If you don’t have Priority Pass, you can buy a day pass. Lounge passes cost anywhere from $25-$40 and are worth every penny.
There’s unlimited alcohol (although we don’t recommend drinking too much when flying) hot food, quiet areas, free Internet, charging stations and lounge chairs.
Often times there’s even a shower to freshen up between flights.
While chaos is happening outside in the public part of the airport, you’ll be listening to relaxing music or watching TV in a tranquil setting.
Create a Care Package for the flight
I love having everything I need at my fingertips.
Before boarding the plane, I make sure to have a small tote filled with anything I may need during the flight.
There is nothing worse than having to rummage through your carryon bag stuffed away in the overhead bin to search for an item you need.
Instead, I have a small package containing must-have items.
My care package consists of:
Headphones, eye mask, Advil, earplugs, Chapstick, a small tube of moisturizer, a pen and a sweater in case I get cold.
It fits conveniently under my seat and if I need anything, I can get to it easily.
Pay extra for a Premium Seat
As a frequent flier, I can attest that premium seats make all the difference.
While it’s difficult for people who don’t have airline status (meaning you fly a lot) to get an upgrade, many flights offer premium economy seats that make your flight just a little more comfortable.
The premium economy seats are located near the front of the plane, there’s extra legroom, and seats are usually wider.
That extra space makes all the difference during the flight and being near the front of the plane lets you be one of the first off the plane, so you can beat the lines to immigration.
Download your own Entertainment
Many airlines are now charging for entertainment and often times if they do offer inflight entertainment, it doesn’t work of the selection is awful.
We never rely on others for entertainment; we download our favorite TV show or a few movies on our iPhone and have hours on stress-free entertainment.
Stay over at the Airport Hotel
And finally, if you want to start your holidays a bit early, book a night at the airport hotel.
Many hotels offer parking packages where you can book a night before your flight and leave your car for up to two weeks in their parking lot.
You can then catch their free shuttle to the airport in the morning. It takes all the stress out of holiday travel and gives you an extra bonus night for your vacation.
When we travel for short periods, we always use an airport hotel.
Many times, the nights’ stay is the same as booking a parking space for a couple of weeks.
Read Next: 6 Tips to Help you Plan Your Dream Trip
Do you have any tips to help ease the stress of holiday travel? Are you traveling this holiday season?
If so, make sure to plan ahead and be prepared. An informed traveler is a happy traveler.
So enjoy your holidays and don’t let the airport get you down, instead start enjoying your trip, the minute you leave home.
This article is in partnership with TripIt but like everything on ThePlanetD, we would never endorse or recommend something if we don’t use it and love it ourselves.
20 thoughts on “10 Expert Tips to Ease the Stress of Holiday Travel”
I love these ideas. Thanks for the blog post.
i am in love with all of this tips you shared, and especially the entertainemnet part . I carry my 256 GB hard Disk with me all the time
So Great. I feel comfortable when have my Entertainment. Thank You.
So helpful; thanks for sharing.
hi… gets you have always amazing ideas for different kind of things.You are defining here about travel this is also good as same .Your blogs are amazing and always change a point of my mind .The best thing is this blog is you are enjoying every moment of this tour…You are a cheerful person .
You are right.
I think travel brings power and love back to your life.
Thank you for sharing amazing tips for a modern traveler
You said it. It helps to centre you and bring a sense of calm that you sometimes can’t find in the middle of the every day stresses of life.
That Shoe in cover picture is so cool 🙂 Great article as always.
Thanks! We thought it captured a relaxed atmosphere for sure.
Good tips. I just recently got Global Entry and it is worth every penny. To be able to bypass the long lines and actually go and enjoy a meal was worth the costs of Global Entry. We always get to the airport early, and like you don’t understand the people who wait until the last minute to get to the airport. Another tip to consider is actually flying on the holiday. No one is at the airport that day and its very enjoyable flight.
Great article, very useful clues.If you are often in trip , you have to find all the charm of your journey . Premium seat is really good idea .
Great tips. The most important thing is definitely arriving early! Being prepared for security and being able to cut the line is really helpful, especially during holiday times. Thanks for the post!
Thank you very much for sharing this travel tips for us. I think Holiday travel is very important for all people. It can refreshes our mind and makes us intelligent.
Triplt Pro is something new to me. Thank you for the information 🙂
Great tip on downloading and bringing your own entertainment, shocking that a lot of airlines are now charging for it. Flights are already so expensive!
Amazing Tips, for a modern traveler
Great common sense tips. The day I fly is ‘fly day’, and that’s all I’m concerned about. I get to the airport early, and whip out my priority pass card, or if I’ve managed to snag business a class with airline points, I had to the business class lounge. Particularly, in the winter, I purposely book a night flight out of Korea. I’ve seen six inches of snow fall on ‘fly day’, and thankfully it had melted before heading out to the bus. Had I been trying to get to the airport in the morning, I would have been in panic mode.
Very informative post. But is it really worth to pay extra for access to the Lounge? I don’t think so.
We have found that the lounge can actually save money. I told my brother about it and he loved the fact that you are fed and can have a beer or a couple glasses of wine. We’ve spent $50 on a meal at an airport, while at the lounge you can have food, drinks and free wifi, but most importantly, peace and quiet. The Amex Lounge at Toronto Pearson is $40 for 2 hours. Not bad It’s not for everyone, but we like hiding away in a lounge.
I love the tips you’ve shared here. I’ll try to adopt some of those on my next travel abroad to avoid long lines.

domain: travel


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domain: food


- Disney+ now allows users to resume and restart content Today 11:42 AM
- New York sues JUUL for marketing to teenagers Today 11:34 AM
- The new ‘Discworld’ TV series just gender-flipped several major characters Today 10:54 AM
- David Fincher is doing a ‘Chinatown’ prequel series, naturally Today 10:43 AM
- Congress thinks Facebook is misleading you about its location tracking Today 10:36 AM
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- Billie Eilish hit herself in the face with a mic—and reminded us why we love her Today 8:01 AM
- Review: Wyze’s budget security cams easily compete with big-name brands Today 7:16 AM
Congress isn’t too keen on Facebook starting a cryptocurrency
Congress wants to talk about Facebook’s cryptocurrency plans.
The Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs scheduled a hearing about Facebook’s cryptocurrency Libra for next month.
The hearing, titled “Examining Facebook’s Proposed Digital Currency and Data Privacy Considerations,” will take place on July 16. No witnesses have been announced yet.
Facebook unveiled Libra earlier this week, a cryptocurrency that is expected to launch in 2020. However, the swift announcement of a hearing from Congress shows that lawmakers are wary of the company dipping its toes into the financial realm.
In a statement, Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-Ohio), the ranking member of the committee slated to hold the hearing, said there needed to be “oversight” of Facebook’s Libra project.
“Facebook is already too big and too powerful, and it has used that power to exploit users’ data without protecting their privacy,” Brown said. “We cannot allow Facebook to run a risky new cryptocurrency out of a Swiss bank account without oversight. I’m calling on our financial watchdogs to scrutinize this closely to ensure users are protected.”
Last month, Brown and Sen. Mike Crapo (R-Idaho), the chairman of the committee, sent a letter to the company addressing reports that it was trying to launch a cryptocurrency platform.
A spokesperson for Facebook told the Verge that the company looked forward to answering questions from the committee.
The House of Representatives has also pressed the social media giant since its Libra announcement.
Earlier this week, Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), the chairwoman of the House Financial Services Committee, said that Facebook shows “disregard for the protection and careful use” of data and called on the company to “agree to a moratorium on any movement forward on developing a cryptocurrency until Congress and regulators have the opportunity to examine these issues and take action.”
- Everything you need to know about Libra, Facebook’s new cryptocurrency
- Report: Facebook’s cryptocurrency gets backing from Visa, PayPal, Uber
- New GOP bill would audit major tech companies for bias
Got five minutes? We’d love to hear from you. Help shape our journalism and be entered to win an Amazon gift card by filling out our 2019 reader survey.
Andrew Wyrich is a politics staff writer for the Daily Dot, covering the intersection of politics and the internet. Andrew has written for USA Today, NorthJersey.com, and other newspapers and websites. His work has been recognized by the Society of the Silurians, Investigative Reporters & Editors (IRE), and the Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ).


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WASHINGTON, Nov. 14 (UPI) -- Researchers have chronicled what wild animals do along the Appalachian Trail in the eastern United States when they don't think humans are looking.
Scientists at the Smithsonian Institute in Washington used motion-sensitive cameras to photograph wildlife along a segment of the famous footpath in Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia, compiling a 1,900-photograph album of everyday animal life, The Washington Post reported.
The pictures from the study, which ended in October, show wild horses and domestic dogs, oblivious deer and inquisitive bear cubs, researchers said.
"There is some wildness left out there," said William McShea, a Smithsonian ecologist who led the research. "We hike during the day and they hike at night."
The 2,175-mile Appalachian Trail runs from Maine to Georgia, providing animals a stretch of wilderness in the East Coast's disjointed habitats, scientists said.
The goal of the Smithsonian project, part of an effort to study air, water and wildlife along the trail's length, was to document animal traffic along a nearly 600-mile stretch.
The most frequently photographed animal was the white-tailed deer. Researchers said they didn't expect to find a large number of black bear, but spotted them at 75 of the 273 camera locations.

domain: geography


text:
What can I substitute for rice flour in shortbread?
“Real” shortbread is typically made with a little rice flour, which gives it that dry and delicate crunch. Instead of seeking rice flour, you can get an excellent result by using cornstarch to help achieve the classic texture.
What can I use instead of rice flour?
8 Best Substitutes for Rice Flour
- All-purpose flour.
- Almond flour.
- Coconut flour.
- Millet flour.
- Sorghum flour.
- Tapioca flour.
- Chickpea flour.
What can you use instead of cornflour in shortbread?
Rice flour will give the shortbread a slightly crunchy texture. Cornflour will give soft, melt in your mouth shortbread, Again, both ways are divine! I use salted butter and I also add a small pinch of salt to the dough, but you can omit the extra salt if you prefer.
What is the secret to good shortbread?
For great shortbread, regardless of your chosen recipe:
- Sift the flour before mixing to help remove lumps.
- Avoid over-mixing the dough.
- Score the surface for even baking without bubbles or cracks.
- Chill the shaped dough thoroughly before baking.
- Cut the shortbread while it is still warm, for smooth, even slices.
What does rice flour do in baking?
Function. Rice flour is used as an alternative to wheat flour in gluten-free baked goods. Bread produced with this ingredient has lower loaf volume, harder texture, and shorter shelf life.
Should you chill shortbread dough?
Step 3: The Secret to the Absolute Best Shortbread After shaping the cookies, don’t rush to the oven! Instead, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or so (overnight is OK, too). A short stay in the fridge will firm up the cookies and solidify the butter. This will help keep them from spreading too much.
Can I replace rice flour with all purpose flour?
Can I substitute rice flour for regular flour? You cannot use rice flour as a 1:1 substitution for regular flour. Rice flour contains no gluten and as it is a much harder grain than wheat it does not absorb liquid as well.
Is rice flour and rice powder the same?
yes they are different. Rice powder is more coarse than rice flour. Powder won’t dissolve well in water like flour. You can make your own rice powder by grinding toasted long grain rice in a blender or a coffer grinder.
Why do you poke holes in shortbread?
Poking holes in the top of the shortbread dough allows the heat to evenly penetrate the dessert, which helps it bake evenly. Making sure your shortbread is evenly cooked through will ensure that you don’t end up with parts that are still not entirely cooked and some parts that are overcooked and dry.
What does cornstarch do for shortbread?
Why do you add Cornstarch to Shortbread Cookies? I have recently discovered that a lot of people add corn starch (my Mom’s fourth ingredient) to cookie and cake recipes, the reason is because it adds softness to the finished cookie or cake.
Why is my shortbread not crunchy?
If the butter is too hard, it won’t easily incorporate into the shortbread mixture and that will result in overworked dough. Dough that has been overworked is a surefire way to get tough shortbread – something no shortbread should ever be.
Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread?
A more frugal alternative — especially appropriate when baking a Scottish specialty — is to cut back slightly on your flour and replace it with cornstarch. This reduces the gluten in your cookies just as effectively as using pastry flour or cake flour, giving them the traditional light and friable texture.
Can you substitute wheat flour for rice flour in shortbread?
However, most unusually (given its general availability in shops), many of the recipes call for rice flour in addition to wheat flour. What would be the effect expected from rice flour in a shortbread recipe and is there a more commonly available substitute (I was thinking potato or corn starch, but I am unsure)?
Can you substitute cornstarch for sugar in shortbread recipe?
You can mix this recipe in a bowl with a wooden spoon in about three minutes, and the rice flour gives the shortbread a sandy, singular texture that’s accentuated by the coating of granulated sugar on the top and bottom. You can substitute cornstarch for the rice flour, but you’ll end up with a slightly softer crumb.
What’s the purpose of adding rice flour to cookies?
The purpose of the rice flour is to add starch without protein, thus reducing the overall protein content of the dough and making it “softer” and more tender. Its inclusion is traditional in some recipes, and older than you’d think (19th century). It’s also supposed to make cookies “crisper”, but I haven’t observed this myself.
Can You Make your own rice flour at home?
Finally, note that if you can’t find rice flour near you, you can make your own using a high-speed blender or a food processor and white rice. Might take a bit of work, depending on the amount you need, though.