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For a time, The 1619 Project was on track to become a standard racial education curriculum throughout the United States. It has the backing of The New York Times, which initially published it. Its author/editor, Nicole Hannah-Jones, is feted by other leftist journalists and talk show hosts. She has received a Pulitzer Prize. Online resources are available to guide teachers as they introduce 1619‘s radical ideology into their classrooms.
According to Education Next, “The Pulitzer Center’s [publisher of the online materials] annual report says more than 3,500 classrooms used the materials.” It also points out that “Random House Children’s Books announced plans to publish four 1619 Project books for young readers—one young adult, one middle-grade, and two picture books.”
Despite all the support from the education and media establishments, the program is in trouble. People are beginning to see through its Marxist-inspired travesty of American History.
Reaction Against the Project
The 1619 Project has taken a severe hit, courtesy of the usually liberal State of Washington. Those fighting 1619 in their school districts should look to the tactics used there.
The most effective organization involved in this turnaround is the Washington Policy Center (WPC). It describes itself as “an independent, non-profit think tank that promotes sound public policy based on free-market solutions.”
On October 28, 2020, the WPC released and distributed a “policy note” titled, The 1619 Project: Sloppy Scholarship and Distorted History Under Consideration for Washington Schools. Its “Key Findings” included:
- The 1619 Project represents poor research methods and contains factual errors.
- Lincoln scholars have found The 1619 Project has serious gaps in teaching about the Civil War era.
- The 1619 Project violates the ethical standards of journalism and published academic research.
- The 1619 Project presents an inaccurate understanding of the past, denies students access to the rich texture of American History, and teaches students to hate their country.
Armed with this information, the organization visited all Washington State school districts. All of them rejected 1619.
The WPC benefitted from the work of the National Association of Scholars (NAS). Its president, Peter Wood, wrote a book criticizing 1619. According to Jennifer Krabbany, editor of The College Fix website, “Peter Wood’s new book 1620: A Critical Response to the 1619 Project accomplishes two things in one. It meticulously debunks claims made in the New York Times 1619 Project and offers a positive, more accurate narrative of America’s true foundation.”
When interviewed, Dr. Wood took dead aim at 1619‘s central premise. “Our ancestors did one remarkable thing that no one else in the world did, which was they created an abolition movement and ended the institution of slavery.”
In August 2020, NAS hosted an online event titled 1776 v. 1619: Two Visions of American History. The speakers were Dr. Robert Woodson and Dr. Wilfred McClay. Dr. Woodson is the guiding spirit behind an anti-1619 effort called 1776 Unites, which is developing its own set of materials. Dr. McClay is the author of Land of Hope, a textbook that presents a far more accurate American history narrative than the false one 1619 tries to impose.
Where are the Catholic Voices?
A single victory in one state does not mean that this war is over. Not all the resources mentioned here perfect, None present a genuinely Catholic sense of the proper relationships among people throughout History. However, any of them are vastly preferable to the deliberate propaganda of 1619.
Noticeably absent from this struggle is the National Catholic Educational Association (NCEA).” Their mission statement states, “NCEA strengthens Catholic school communities by providing professional development, formation, leadership and advocacy.” However, there is no word on its website that would warn administrators and teachers in Catholic schools to avoid 1619. One page does provide “Catholic School Resources for Combatting Racism.”
That page does feature a link to the infamous “Message to Staff & Clients from Catholic Charities President & CEO Rob McCann.” In this statement, Mr. McCann of Catholic Charities Eastern Washington accuses himself and Catholic institutions of systemic racism. He confessed that “I am a racist. How could I not be? Living in America, where every institution is geared to advantage people who look like me?”
Mr. McCann’s “confession” illustrates everything that is wrong with 1619 and its basic philosophy of system racism. The claim that the Church is racist is false. Informed as it is by the love of God and neighbor, Catholic teaching is the easiest, quickest, and surest path to harmonious relationships among humanity’s various races and ethnicities. The Marxist egalitarianism of The 1619 Project is as removed from the Catholic sense as Hell is from Heaven. It is fueled by hate, not by the love commanded by Christ.
Weapons for the Ongoing Struggle
The victory in Washington shows that the project can be defeated. Indeed, it is a dangerous program. In December 2017, The Atlantic published an interview with Nicole Hannah-Jones. Jeffrey Goldberg asked her, “If you were the dictator of America, would you outlaw private schools?” Her response, “The answer to your question is yes, you would have to. If you truly wanted to equalize and integrate schools, you would have to.”
Everyone can be grateful that Nicole Hannah-Jones is not the dictator of the United States. However, if American schools “educate” a whole generation of students according to the tenets of 1619, her response might not be so far-fetched. Thanks to the Washington Policy Center, the National Association of Scholars, and others, parents and concerned citizens have weapons that they can use to fight against 1619. This information is readily available.
It is up to Christian parents to use these tools.


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Doctor insights on:
Stabbing Stomach Pain Behind Belly Button Ovarian Cancer
Could an ovarian cyst be cancerous, or be a sign to ovarian cancer? Also have massive weight loss, fatigue, lack of appetite. And severe stomach pain.
Ovarian cysts: By your symptoms, it sounds like you need to see your gyn doctor. I you are not getting an answer you find acceptable, it is not wrong to get a second opinion. ...Read more
Cancer is a group of diseases that is characterized by uncontrolled cell growth leading to invasion of surrounding tissues that spread to other parts of the body. Cancer can begin anywhere in the body and is usually related to one or more genetic mutations that allow normal cells to become malignant by interfering with internal cellular control mechanisms, such as programmed cell death or by preventing ...Read more
25yo female with stomach discomfort and fatigue. No bloating just very gassy and little appetite. Gets a little full faster. Serious?? Ovarian cancer?
Prepyloric ulcer: Stomach bloating and fatigue not characterized for stomach lesion. Bleeding and peforation more common but these symptoms suggest partial outlet obstruction defined by gastroscopy. Ovarian Ca if localized would be asymptomatic and defined on ultrasound. When spreading to omentum the consequence is abdominal ascites ...Read more
Can pain around belly button be caused by ovarian cancer. I have no other symptoms but I do have fibroids- and a large fibroid where the pain is.
Umbilicus pain: Ovarian cancer has may ill defined symptoms, which is why it is so hard ot diagnosis. You also have other reasons for pain like fibroids, , could be hernia, GERD, possible pancreas, gallbladder. Follow up with your doctor urgent care and consider CT of abdomen or ultrasound (abdominal and transvaginal) to check ovaries and other causes. ...Read more
What are my chances of getting ovarian cancer? My aunt had something that spread through her abdomen but we never heard what it was before she died.
Not always the case: Ovarian cancer can cause inflammation which can result in fluid accumulation in the space surrounding the intestinal tract called the peritoneum. Some types of ovarian cancer make mucous which can also fill this space. Both situations cause fluid accumulation, weight gain and bloating. However, ovarian cancer may not cause these symptoms which is why regular checkups are important. ...Read more
My sister feels bloatedness and pain in abdomen. She has history of ovarian cancer and existing cyst. What is going on?
Ovarian cancer: She should contact her gynecologic oncologist an be evaluated as this may represent recurrent disease. ...Read more
Had ovarian cancer and had total hysterectomy in 2012. I have bad cramping in lower abdomen/back, like pre hyst. Wht causes this?
MD time: Cramps in the abdomen and back can be due to a million and one different causes, benign or not. Do not get too anxious, just make sure your oncologist knows about it and follow his/her instructions. Hope it is nothing serious. Get better soon. ...Read more
Pressure in lower abdomen, frequent urination, no burning or pain-very severe anxiety. Scared of ovarian cancer. I'm 23yrs old?
? Bladder infection: Your symptoms are more like those from infection of the urinary bladder (Cystitis). You need to see a doctor to get your urine checked and take an antibiotic for bladder infection. Ovarian cancer is not likely cause of your present symptoms. You should not worry about Cancer at this young age...at least not until your get into your 50s! ...Read more
My mom, ovarian cancer, stage iiib, had the second surgery, the abdomen is hard and heavy seems, she felt uncomfortable, what is symptomatic?
Not sure I...: ...Understand your question. If you are asking for the meaning of "symptomatic", then dr. Legha answered your question. If not, you may want to restate it. Either way make sure your mother's oncologist is aware of any new developments. Best to you both. ...Read more
I have a tumor slightly bigger than a golf ball in my abdomen, probably due to ovarian cancer. Also have a history of heart attack and 3 stents. Can I stay on plavix (clopidogrel) and still have the surgery?
Mom 60. Abdomen CT shows has hypo dens liver masses no hbs afp 4.46 echinococesus <1:16 ca-125 >5000 is its ovarian cancer or not & on which stage
It is likely a cance: A high ca 125 leads us to look for ovarian cancer as the most likely cause (sometimes it is due to primary perotoneal cancinoma or fallopean tube tumor). The ct scan may show some intraperitoneal disease or pelvic disease including ovarian massess. But she needs a biopsy proof of cancer and then will likely require treatment for ovarian cancer which often includes debulking surgery and chemotherapy. ...Read more
Mom 60. Abdomen CT shows has hypo dens liver masses no hbs afp 4.46 echinococesus <1:16 ca-125 >5000 is its ovarian cancer or not & on which stage?
What could lower abdomen pain? Docs already checked for ovarian cancer and did a CT scan? I have IBS but going to bathroom just fine! Thxs
Many things!: Lower abdominal pain is common. Some causes: 1.Endometriosis, which causes pain around the time of your period 2.Diverticulitis, which is inflammation of a pocket in your colon 3. Gas, which is common in everyone. 4. Musculoskeletal problems causing muscle spasm 5. Inflammatory bowel disease. See a gynecologist or GI doctor for more help! ...Read more
I am experiencing pain in the lower abdomen, and heaviness in bladder and I am a 19 year old, could it by any chance indicate ovarian cancer?
I get full easily, throw up after meals, sleep a lot, pee a lot, and have a lot of pain in my lower back and near my hips/abdomen. Ovarian cancer?
Mild painx2 wks on & off left "ovary" hip area-CT abdomen and Pelvis- nml- OBGYN pelvic exam nml- 32 y/o worried about ovarian cancer? Please help!!!!
Proabably not: Most ovarian cancers don't reach enormous sizes to allow bloating or palpation. They metastasize readily and to a site of TGF-B, that is the omentum which produces a factor allowing ascetic fluid to fill the abdomen. At that time on palpation, the bloating is not from gas but from fluid distention. A qualified physician can tell on palpation or with somography if ovarian Ca is there. ...Read more
No: Unless ovarian cancer is associated with metastatic disease to bowel causing intermittent intestinal obstruction, this lesion is usually painless. The tumor when it metastasizes goes to omentum and produces ascites where the belly first fills with fluid. Stomach aches are usually associated with gastric problems and may be controlled with antacids or acid inhibitors like Prilosec. ...Read more
Hi could you tell me if you have stomach distention with ovarian cancer u are able to suck your stomach in or would it not be possible?
Easy does it: You would have a palpable mass in your lower abdomen. Like many other bright young people, you have the obsessive idea that you have a serious illness. The only treatment for this is to get your physician to order up a few imaging studies AND when they come back showing nothing, sit down with somebody wise and good and talk about what health, illness, and growing up mean to you. You'll gain much. ...Read more
I have pain on the left side of my stomach. When I press down really hard I feel little movable lumps. Can this be ovarian cancer? Have pcos & im 19
From what you described, it is very unlikely that you have ovarian cancer. It is not feasible to say, what it may be, without examining you. If the matter is of concern, you should see a doctor at your convenience.
For good health - Have a diet rich in fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, milk and milk products, nuts, beans, legumes, lentils and small amounts of lean meats. Avoid saturated fats. Exercise at least 150 minutes/week and increase the intensity of exercise gradually. Do not use tobacco, alcohol, weed or street drugs in any form.
Practice safe sex.
Get HPV vaccine. ...Read more
I had a vaginal ultrasound showing normal ovaries. 5 weeks later I woke up with swollen upper stomach. Could it be ovarian cancer? Ca-125 normal
Abdominal distention: It is the abdomen, not the stomach, that is swollen in some patients with advanced ovarian cancer. This is mainly due to accumulation of fluid (called ascites) within the abdomen. The fluid over time causes distention of the abdomen (just like what you would see in a pregnant women). The more the fluid accumulates, the more distanded the abdomen and patients may have discomfort and pain. ...Read more
I am 34 years old and I have the symptoms of ovarian cancer except for bloating, my stomach is flat and I feel no lumps. Do I have ovarian cancer?
Stage 4 ovarian cancer now has a fluid mass between stomach and liver does this mean it has spread to liver?
My sister has stage vi ovarian cancer that spread to liver and stomach. She is on chemo and is meking her very sick, she whent to the toilet and her bowl was a lot of blood, please tell me what is the prognosis.?
Can severe pain in my lower right abdomen with cramping &bloody diarrhea be ovarian cancer? Had all gastro tests, all negative.
Abdominal Pain: I still bet on a digestive disorder, such as diverticulitis, an infectious agent, causing a type of dysentery, or a type of inflammatory bowel disease. Ovarian cancer would be very unlikely to present that way, but it certainly wouldn't hurt to have your gynecologist perform a thorough abdomino-pelvic exam. Sometimes amebic dysentery, salmonella, or a shigella are hard to pick up. ...Read more
An ovarian cyst or ovarian cancer? Hi I am a 16 year old female. I was put on mirena but in early january. About a month after that I became bloated almost every minute of every day, I gained weight though only in my lower abdomen, no where else; I also h
I would bet that you simply have an ovarian cyst. I know this is scary, but try to think positive. Surround yourself with a support system and try to focus on other things like school, friends, extra-curricular activities etc. If you need to reach out to a school counselor or friend to help you get through this period of anxiety then please do so.
All the best. ...Read more
Felt like something burst in abdomen. Uranysis showed high WBC no infection no symptoms since. Can this b a cyst? Or is it more likely ovarian cancer?
More likely cyst: It is more likely to be a cyst, but there are other important considerations: appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, hernia, diverticulitis. Much less likely is ovarian cancer unless you have a strong family history of breast and/or ovarian cancer. An ultrasound would be helpful if your symptoms persist or get worse. ...Read more
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We Exceed The Production Value Of Every Other MethodSeptember 16, 2017
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WHAT JANE ROMAN SAID
A Retired CIA Officer Speaks Candidly About Lee Harvey Oswald
By Jefferson Morley
Jane Roman agreed that certain CIA officials made an affirmative decision to withhold information about Oswald from their colleagues before the assassination.
‘A keen interest in Oswald’
The agency’s interest in Oswald in late 1963, Roman explained, was the result of his involvement with the pro-Castro Fair Play for Cuba Committee, often known by its acronym, FPCC. The agency had wiretap transcripts proving that the FPCC was funded by the Cuban government, via Castro’s delegation at the United Nations in New York. It was Oswald’s FPCC activities that most interested the counterintelligence staff in 1963, she said.
Newman then reviewed the routing slips on two documents about Oswald that Roman herself had received in September 1963.
The first was the FBI report from agent Hosty in Dallas. Hosty reported on Oswald’s address in the summer of 1963 and his recent leftist political activities, including his subscription to the Socialist Worker newspaper.
The second report was more provocative. It was a report from the FBI in New Orleans, dated September 23, 1963. Oswald, it seemed, had gotten arrested. He had been handing out FPCC pamphlets on a street corner in New Orleans on August 9, 1963 when he was confronted by some members of the militantly anti-Castro group called the Directorio Revolucionario Estudantil or DRE, which was known to North American newspaper readers as the Cuban Student Directorate. An altercation ensued. Oswald and some of the Cubans were arrested. An agent in the New Orleans office of the FBI wrote up a report and sent it to Washington.
The FBI, it should be noted, was not the only organization interested in Oswald’s political activities. The Cuban students were also collecting intelligence on the young ex-Marine.
The Cuban Student Directorate, long since forgotten, was among the most prominent anti-Castro organizations of the day. Composed of exiled middle-class students from the University of Havana, the Directorate rallied young people in Miami against Castro’s communist movement. It won headlines around the world for sensational actions such as attempting to assassinate Castro outside a Havana hotel in August 1962. At CIA headquarters in Langley the group was known by the code name AMSPELL. With the U.S. support, the Directorate flourished and established chapters in cities throughout North and South America in the early 1960s.
The Directorate followed up on Oswald’s antics just as the FBI did. In August 1963, the New Orleans delegation of the group reported to the Directorate’s headquarters in Miami that a Castro supporter named Oswald was trying to infiltrate their ranks. The Directorate leaders in Miami authorized the New Orleans chapter to issue a press release denouncing Oswald’s pro-Castro ways. The New Orleans students also challenged Oswald to a debate on a local radio program. When Oswald accepted they made a tape of his remarks criticizing U.S. policy toward Cuba.
Of course, none of this was in the FBI records. At the time of our interview with Jane Roman, Newman and I knew only that the Directorate had received funding from the CIA under a program with the code name of AMSPELL. There was, it turns out, much more to know. All we had was the FBI report on the arrest of Oswald and his antagonists in the Cuban Student Directorate that was forwarded to the CIA. The routing slip showed that Roman signed for it on October 4, 1963.
Newman recounted the circumstances in which she signed for the report. Five weeks after his brawl with the Cuban Student Directorate in New Orleans, Oswald had caught a bus to Mexico City where he visited both the Cuban and Russian diplomatic offices seeking a visa. The CIA surveillance team watching two offices figured out the visitor’s name was Lee Oswald. The surveillance team reported their finding to David Atlee Phillips, the chief of Cuban operations in Mexico City. Phillips notified his boss, Win Scott, the chief of the Mexico City station. On October 8, 1963, Scott sent a cable to headquarters in Washington asking for more information about Oswald. Two days later, headquarters sent a response.
This was the next document that Newman gave to Roman for her perusal. She had helped prepare it thirty-one years before.
This three-page cable, dated October 10, 1963, seems innocuous. It was drafted by a woman named Charlotte Bustos. She worked on the Mexico desk of the CIA. It was her job to handle such routine inquiries. She did this by checking to see if the agency had ever opened a so-called 201 file on anyone named Lee Oswald. (A 201 file, sometimes known as a personality file, is opened on anybody of interest to the agency.) Because of his defection to the Soviet Union in 1959, Oswald already had a 201 file at CIA headquarters. Bustos reviewed it and drafted a reply. By the end of the workday on October 10, 1963, her draft had been revised by other CIA offices for coordination, authentication, and approval. No CIA cable could go out with such vetting.
The markings at the bottom of the document indicated which offices and which officers had been consulted. Jane Roman was identified as one of the officers who had seen in the cable “in draft form.” The cable was also seen by an “authenticating officer” whose task it was to vouch for its contents. That was J.C. King, the chief of all CIA operations in the Western Hemisphere. Finally, the cable had to be signed by a “releasing officer” who approved the policy contents of the message. That was Tom Karamessines, who served as top deputy to covert operations chief, Richard Helms.
At 10:28 p.m. on the night of Wednesday, October 10, 1963, the cable went to Mexico City.
Partisans of the anti-conspiratorial interpretation of Kennedy’s death stress that this cable was routine. It certainly seems to be, despite the hour at which it was sent. In the cable, Karamessines passed on to Mexico City what the agency purported to know about Lee Oswald: that he had defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959, that he had married a Russian woman, and that he had moved back to the United States in the spring of 1962. The cable stated that the “latest HDQS [headquarters] info[rmation]” about this young American was a State Department report from May 1962, which stated that his time in the Soviet Union had “a maturing effect” on him.
In the interview, Newman called Roman’s attention to this seemingly minor statement.
“It’s not even a little bit untrue,” he noted bluntly. “It’s grossly untrue.”
The juxtaposition was clear.
On the table was one cable which showed that Roman had signed off on the statement that the “latest HDQS info” on Oswald was a report from State Department report dated May 1962.
On top of that cable was the cable and routing slip that showed she had just a few days before signed for the two FBI reports on this same Lee Harvey Oswald. She had signed for the second of these reports on Oct. 4, 1963.
Newman’s implication was clear. If Roman had read the FBI reports, then she knew on October 10, 1963 that Oswald had just a few weeks earlier been handing out pamphlets on behalf of the FPCC, the most prominent pro-Castro organization in the United States. Moreover, Oswald’s pro-Castro activism had embroiled him in an altercation with members of the Cuban Student Directorate, one of the agency’s most favored front groups in the anti-Castro cause. All of this information was on Jane Roman’s desk in October 1963.
The logical conclusion: On October 10, 1963 the “latest HDQS info” on Oswald wasn’t a 17-month old State Department memo speculating about Oswald’s state of mind. It was a month-old FBI document about Oswald’s contacts with a CIA-sponsored organization. And Jane Roman—if she had done her job—had known it.
Roman thought carefully about what Newman was suggesting. Her response was telling. She didn’t deny that she had read the FBI reports on Oswald. She couldn’t--not with her initials on the routing slips.
Instead, Roman spoke about who had responsibility for the handling the contents of a cable about Oswald. She said the responsibility did not belong to CI/LS but to another office in the agency’s Directorate of Plans: the Special Affairs Staff (SAS). She was precise on why the cable didn’t it mention Oswald’s most recent activities, namely his clash with the anti-Castro Cubans in New Orleans.
“The only interpretation I could put on this [the language of the cable] would that this SAS group would have held all the information on Oswald under their tight control,” she said.
In the fall of 1963, the SAS was a new bureaucratic entity in the CIA. Created at the behest of the Kennedy White House, it was tasked with overthrowing of the government of Cuba without too much “noise,” meaning domestic political consequences. It was the bureaucratic incarnation of John and Robert Kennedy’s secret but abiding determination to remove Fidel Castro from power. It was created after the Cuban missile crisis of October 1962 was resolved. When the showdown over Soviet missiles in Cuba ended peacefully, Castro’s grip on power was stronger than ever.
Some thought JFK had squandered an opportunity to get rid of Castro. Others thought he had acted prudently. There was consensus that Operation Mongoose, the Kennedy brothers’ first covert program to oust the charismatic communist, was going nowhere. The SAS was created in January 1963 to take over the job. As for tactics, the Kennedy brothers didn’t care what SAS did as long as the White House had plausible deniability. The SAS operatives tried everything from assassination conspiracies to propaganda to political action to “psychological warfare,” the contemporary term of art for espionage that deceived and disoriented and divided the communists. Along the way, some of the SAS men became interested in the very obscure character named Lee Harvey Oswald.
At least that was Jane Roman’s reading of the cables.
These SAS men were being very careful with what they knew about Oswald. Under their tight control. Roman stressed that she was not privy to such things. She said that, for the counterintelligence staff, running such a check on a then-unknown personality like Oswald was simply mundane duty.
“All these things that you have shown me so far before the assassination would have been very dull and very routine,” she said.
That was very likely true, and Newman didn’t dispute it. He stressed a different point: that Roman, having read the FBI cables on Oswald and having seen the draft form of the cable to Mexico City, personally knew that the line about “latest HDQS info” on Oswald was not entirely accurate.
“You had to know that this sentence here was not correct,” Newman said.
“Well, I had thousands of these things,” Roman protested.
“I’m willing to accept whatever your explanation is,” Newman allowed, “ but I have to ask you this--”
Roman was getting testy.
“And I wasn’t in on any particular goings-on or hanky-panky as far as the Cuban situation,” she added.
“Right, so you wouldn’t have”--Newman groped for the right words, “what you’re saying is” He finished the thought: “…tried to examine it that closely?”
“Yeah, I mean, this is all routine as far as I was concerned,” she answered.
“Problem though, here,” Newman noted. He pointed to the line in the cable about “latest HDQS info.”
Roman understood his point and finally conceded it: “Yeah, I mean I’m signing off on something that I know isn’t true.”
I’m signing off on something that I know isn’t true.
This was doubly interesting. Roman was not only acknowledging not only was somebody in SAS interested in Oswald six weeks before Kennedy was killed. She was stating that whoever that somebody was made an affirmative decision to withhold information about him from other CIA officers before November 22, 1963.
Newman did not dwell on the point. He did not imply that Roman was involved in anything sinister. She was merely saying that she participated in drafting a cable in which the men higher up in the clandestine operations division chose not to tell the whole truth—something that was in the nature of their jobs.
Responsibility for the cable on Oswald, Roman said, belonged to the most senior officer who signed it, Tom Karamessines.
She was no doubt correct. Karamessines was Dick Helms’ right hand man. While Helms was sleek and bland, an Ivy Leaguer who was barbered to the nines and kept a clean desk, Karamessines was an earthy assimilated New Yorker. He had distinguished himself as a frontline soldier in the vicious Greek civil war of 1946-48. He went on to become the chief of the CIA station in Athens, the largest outpost of U.S. intelligence in the Near East. There he recruited a large number of Greek-Americans to work for the agency. In March 1962, Helms made him his top assistant and trusted him totally.
Newman wanted to know how Roman, with the benefit of hindsight, interpreted the contents of the cable about Lee Harvey Oswald that Tom Karamessines’ signed and sent to Mexico City late on the night of October 10, 1963.
“What does this tell you about this file, that somebody would write something they knew wasn’t true?” he asked.
“And I’m not saying that it has to be considered sinister, don’t misunderstand me,” Newman added. “It is one thing if I don’t say anything, I tell you ‘You don’t have a need to know.’ But if I tell you something that I know isn’t true, that’s an action [that] I’m taking for some reason. … I guess what I’m trying to push you to address square on here is, is this indicative of some sort of operational interest in Oswald’s file?”
This was the key question of the interview and Roman took it head on.
“Yes,” she replied. “To me its indicative of a keen interest in Oswald held very closely on the need to know basis.”
A keen interest in Oswald held very closely on the need to know basis.
Parsing this burst of intelligence jargon raised several questions.
“A keen interest” in Oswald required specific CIA personnel to be interested. Who?
These unknown senior CIA officials “held very closely” information about the accused assassin’s political activities before he killed Kennedy. Why would they do such a thing?
It occurred to me then that it was quite possible, even probable, that Jane Roman had been “out of the loop” back in 1963. It might well have been the first time that she had even thought about the question. Why had her colleagues send a cable to Mexico City stating that the latest information on Oswald was 17 months old when she (and others) had much more recent reports in hand?
Roman’s reply was thoughtful, not defensive.
“There wouldn’t be any point in withholding it [the recent information about Oswald],” she answered. “There has to be a point for withholding information from Mexico City.”
This was the third important insight that Roman offered: There has to be a point. There had to be a reason why unknown colleagues chose to withhold information from Win Scott in Mexico City.
Newman agreed. He offered his belief that “somebody made a decision about Oswald’s file here.” Somebody, meaning one or more of her CIA colleagues in Washington.
Roman understood his implication: some specific people in the CIA hierarchy were deliberately manipulating information about Oswald weeks before Kennedy was killed. She mulled the possibilities.
“Well, the obvious position which I really can’t contemplate would be that they [meaning the people with final authority over the cable] thought that somehow … they could make some use of Oswald,” she said.
This was both fair and precise. Roman was not saying that she knew or believed somebody in the CIA was trying to make use of Oswald seven weeks before he allegedly shot Kennedy. But clearly she thought it was possible based on the paper trail in front of her. In any case, Roman did not dispute Newman’s underlying point. In fact, she said she basically agreed with it—with one reservation.
“I would think that there was definitely some operational reason to withhold it [the information at headquarters on Oswald], if it was not sheer administrative error, when you see all the people who signed off on it.”
Jane Roman would later tell confidants that “administrative error” could explain everything in the Oswald paper trail. On the tape of the interview, Roman’s tone of voice when she says “administrative error” sounds more ironic than emphatic, at least to my ears. Roman did not elucidate how “sheer administrative error” might account for the misstatement about headquarters’ knowledge of the recent activities of Oswald. She did not acknowledge any administrative errors of her own or of anybody else. She did not pursue the point. With the documents in front of her, Roman could not and did not explain how “administrative error” created the Oct. 10, 1963 cable.
As she herself said, “There had to be a point.”
For me, that was the clincher. Roman agreed that the cable traffic about Oswald showed that somebody in the CIA covert operations division was thinking carefully about Oswald before Kennedy was killed. I came away certain that Jane Roman did not know who that somebody was.
After the interview was over, the three of us chatted for a while. Roman made clear that she thought conspiratorial explanations of the Kennedy assassination were absurd. She said that she believed the leaders of the Warren Commission were men of integrity capable of uncovering the truth. She said she had no reason to doubt their finding that Oswald acted alone. She bore considerable animus toward Oliver Stone for making a popular movie that suggested otherwise.
We stressed that we were interested in thoroughly exploring what the new JFK records showed and thanked her for her time.
Next: The Dead End

domain: news


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I usually bring a book when I visit a doctor or dentist. Furnished with old magazines, dripping children and televisions tuned to medical infomercials, their waiting rooms are temples of tedium. This morning, my 3-year-old had a routine checkup with his pediatrician, and I grabbed Montale in English, a collection of the Italian poet’s work as rendered by various translators. The book, published by Handsel, is edited by Harry Thomas, who provides a useful introduction to the history of Montale translations in English, the first of which came as surprisingly early as 1927. The book reminds me of the equally useful Horace in English, edited by D.S. Carne-Ross and Kenneth Haynes.
I know little Italian, and most of what little I know depends on my fading reserve of Latin cognates. Still, it’s always pleasant to pick through a poem in the original, even if only to catch a muffled echo of its music. Waiting for the nurse to fetch us, I skimmed through the collection and settled on three translations of a single poem Montale included in his 1956 volume La Bufera e altro (The Storm and Other Poems). In his version, Edwin Morgan gives the title as “Brief Testament;” Robert Lowell and Ben Belitt, “Little Testament.”
I liked the poems on first reading for their mingling of the accessible and the hermetic. The title, at least in English, suggests both the scriptural and the legal, and several of the poem’s central images are drawn from the natural world – a snail’s trail, a spider, a storm. It's the end of the poem I find most interesting, and here it is, excerpted from the three versions:
“Hardly a heritage – nor is it a mascot
For standing up to onslaughts from monsoons
On the mere spider’s thread of memory –
But it is only in ashes that a story endures,
Nothing persists except extinguished things.
It was the sign all right: the one whose luck
Is to see it can never miss you again.
Each recognizes his own: the pride
Was not an escape, the humility was not
A meanness, the ghostly flash that was struck
Down there was not the spark of a match on a box.”
“It’s hardly an heirloom or charm
that can tranquilize monsoons
with the transparent spider web of contemplation –
but an autobiography can only survive in ashes,
persistence is extinction.
It is certainly a sign: whoever has seen it,
Will always return to you.
Each knows his own: his pride
Was not an escape, his humility
Was not a meanness, his obscure
Was not the fizzle of a wet match.”
“This thing that I leave is no charm
hung on a cobweb of memory:
but histories end and begin in a cinder
and only extinction is viable.
The sign was a lucky one: whoever has seen it
Cannot fail to retrieve you.
Like calls to like: our pride was no trick
Of escape, nor our meekness
Ignoble, and the tenuous glimmer
That we grated down there was not struck by the stick of a match.”
Read strictly as poems in English, Lowell’s fares the poorest, though I like “the transparent spider web of contemplation” (with its echo of Lowell’s own “Mr. Edwards and the Spider”). I most enjoy Morgan’s version, which dates from 1959 (Lowell’s and Belitt’s are from 1961 and 1962, respectively – obviously an era when the English-speaking world was discovering a great world poet).
In part, this has been a depressing exercise. I sense that something essential in Montale’s original Italian has been lost, never to be adequately understood or enjoyed by me or any other non-Italian speaker. Good translation must rank among the supreme human accomplishments, like chess, Bach and Shakespeare – to be true to the original while honoring one’s own language by writing well.
By the way, in his most recent volume of poetry, Without Title, Geoffrey Hill includes his own bracing translation of “La Bufera,” “The Storm.” He dedicates the book “in omaggio a/Eugenio Montale.”

domain: library


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Popular Nollywood actress, Jumoke Otedola received a big shock from her fans today, her birthday. In a video the actress shared on her Instagram page, her loyal fans stormed her house to catch her unaware with some birthday serenade.
The actress who was obviously shocked and could not hide her feelings, was seen jumping and screaming on top of her voice.
According to the Jumoke, she got two different birthday surprise from her fans and she got lots of gifts which includes; Cash, Household items, washing machine, clothes, shoes, wigs.
Captioning the video, the multiple award winning actress wrote;
Another gargantuan one from my fans.-JOC.. (Jumoke Odetola Comrades) They brought a whole house as gifts to my house. Band, Cash, Household items, washing machine, clothes, shoes, wigs, and so many other things.
I am beyond surprised and super grateful, honored and humbled. Off to the #EndSars peaceful protest ground. Live at Ikeja, Alausa Secretariat.
Watch video below;


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Attorney Neil O’Donnell
Neil O’Donnell is the founder of O’Donnell Law Offices. As an experienced trial lawyer, he fights for his clients in personal injury and workers’ compensation cases.
His practice focuses on truck crashes and car crashes, sexual exploitation, premises liability, bad faith, dram shop, and insurance disputes.
He started practicing law in 1987, after he was admitted into the Pennsylvania Bar. Attorney O’Donnell is admitted to practice in the Middle District of Pennsylvania and Eastern District of Pennsylvania United States District Courts. He also is admitted to practice before the United States Court of Appeals Third Circuit, and the United States Supreme Court.
He worked for three years in Philadelphia, for the Baskin, Flaherty, Elliot & Mannino firm, before starting O’Donnell Law Offices in 1990.
Peers in the legal profession respect his experience and want his opinion
Attorney O’Donnell’s success, with millions of dollars in awards and settlements secured for his clients, has led to overwhelming peer respect.
This decade alone, leading attorney groups like the Pennsylvania Association for Justice, Melvin Belli Society, Brain Injury Association of California, Northeastern Pennsylvania Trial Lawyers Association, Connectionology, and others, have asked him to present more than a dozen times. Attorney O’Donnell started leading peer educational seminars in 2013.
During his presentations, he coaches other attorneys on matters like strategizing for depositions, jury selection in a post-COVID-19 era and strategies for winning traumatic brain injury cases.
Attorney Neil O’Donnell is a member of these professional organizations
|Board Certified Civil Trial Advocate and in Civil Pretrial Practice by the National Board of Trial Advocacy||Multi-Million Dollar Advocates Forum|
|Melvin Belli Society||Pennsylvania Bar Association|
|American Bar Association||Federal Bar Association|
|Wilkes-Barre Law Library Association||Trial Lawyers for Public Justice|
|Northeastern Pennsylvania Association for Justice||Philadelphia Trial Lawyers Association|
|Pennsylvania Association for Justice||American Association for Justice|
Attorney Neil O’Donnell’s Professional Appointments
|Co-Chair Judicial Selection Advisory Committee for the Middle District of Pennsylvania (2018 and 2021)||Chair U.S. Attorney Advisory Selection Committee for Eastern, Middle, and Western Districts of Pennsylvania (2021)|
|Court Appointed Trial Master the Luzerne County Special Trial Masters Program||Pennsylvania Round Table Participant Pennsylvania Supreme Court|
|Committee Member Pennsylvania Committee on Racial and Gender Bias in the Justice System||Committee Member Pennsylvania Appellate Rules Advisory Committee (2017-present)|
|Hearing Examiner Pennsylvania Disciplinary Board (2018-present)||Court Appointed Mediator U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania|
Attorney rating agencies put O’Donnell at the top
The nation’s top attorney rating agencies consistently put Attorney O’Donnell at the top of their lists. Here’s just some of them that have awarded Neil:
Rating agencies and organizations that have recognized Attorney Neil O’Donnell
|Pennsylvania Super Lawyers Top 10||Martindale-Hubbell’s AV Preeminent Rating|
|Pennsylvania Super Lawyers Top 100||American Society of Legal Advocates|
|National Trial Lawyers Top 100||Top 100 Lawyers|
|Best Lawyers||Rue Ratings Best Attorneys of America|
|Litigation Counsel of America||National Association of Distinguished Counsel|
|Melvin Belli Society|

domain: law


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Shine bright like a diamond
“It was around 1974 when I recorded that song, in Kolkata. It became a huge hit there, and a few months later when I was traveling back there, the immigration officer at the airport kept looking at my passport, matching my face and photo. He hesitated, and then said (in heavy Kolkata accent) 'Didi, apni ki sei sad'er lau?'”
Runa Laila's career is filled with such many a gem of a memory; it has been a long, glorious career spanning a colossal five decades. And the iconic figure of Bangla music celebrated it in style on Friday at the Bangabandhu International Conference Centre, where she shared the anecdote with the audience.
Organised by Entourage Entertainment and sponsored by Sajeeb group, the event had Runa Laila's contemporaries in attendance, and the artiste gracefully called them on stage to be a part of the occasion – from veterans like Khurshid Alam, Rafiqul Islam, Abida Sultana and Shakila Zafar to youngsters Dithi and Kona – to perform on stage – some of her biggest hits, from the energetic “Shilpi Ami Tomader'I Gaan Shonabo”, “Istishoner Raigari Ta”, “Shadher Lau”, “Paan Khaiya Thot Laal Korilam”, “Bondhu Tindin”, “Ei Brishti Bheja Raate” to the melodic “Jokhon Thambe Kolahol”, “Porodeshi Megh”, a Mehdi Hassan ghazal “Ranjish Hi Sahi” and her international hits “De De Pyaar De”, “Mera Babu Chhayl Chhabila” and “Duma Dum Mast Kalandar”, among others.
She dedicated “Je Jon Premer Bhab Jane Na” to a beaming Ferdausi Rahman, who was earlier invited to stage to present her the first of many floral bouquets, and to cut a cake in presence of friends and family (Runa's husband Alamgir and brother Syed Ali Murad), and high-ups of Rtv (who broadcast the event live) and Entourage Entertainment.
Although she chose the set list based more on popularity than her vocal prowess, on stage Runa Laila was every bit the legend she is – with her charming, almost-frivolous body language and a voice that still packs a bigger punch than artistes much younger. Her accompanists included accomplished musicians – the likes of Foad Nasser Babu on keys and Muniruzzaman on flute and brass, and the audience's hearts were quenched.
Pakistani actor Fawad Khan came on stage next, rather inexplicably just for a few minutes of conversation (mostly with the hosts Naveed Mahbub and Maria), although his presence drew a significant amount of excitement from the young girls in the crowd. He left with the promise of meeting his fans backstage.
Krishnakumar Kunnath – known by the acronym KK -- has been the steadiest of Bollywood singers of the late nineties and 2000s, so it would be no surprise that he would get the crowd in groove. In a perfect mix of exuberance, a killer smile and perfect notes, he delivered hit after hit – from the bubbly “Kya Mujhe Pyaar Hai”, “O Humdum”, “Mujhko Pehchan Lo”, “Hai Junoon” and “Tu Hi Meri Shab Hai” to the romantic “Dil Ibadat”, “Khuda Jaane” (on Runa Laila's request), “Abhi Abhi”, “Awarapan Banjarapan”, “O Meri Jaan”, Yaara Re” to the soulful “Yaaron Dosti” and “Pal” and even found time for a Bangla song he recorded long back, but the highlight of the set was his first major Bollywood hit, the heart-wrenching “Tadap Tadap” from “Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam” – which he recalled of recording at a quaintly surreal hour of 4am in the morning, after he, the music director and others slept at the studio, failing to record it on scheduled time due to technical difficulties.
In an industry where veterans say artistes are not honoured and celebrated in their lifetime – and only recalled after their death, the concert remained a bright instance – and hopefully a trendsetter, for celebrating the life and works of the greatest artistes of this country at various fields of creative media.

domain: entertainment


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“Homeland” writer and executive producer Patrick Harbinson has penned political thriller “Fearless” for U.K. broadcaster ITV. The six-part miniseries will star Helen McCrory, who played Narcissa Malfoy in the “Harry Potter” films and appears in crime drama “Peaky Blinders.”
“Fearless” centers on Emma Blunt, a lawyer known for defending lost causes. She’s investigating the killing of a schoolgirl in rural England and trying to free the man she thinks was wrongly convicted of the girl’s murder. As she digs deeper into the case, she begins to sense powerful forces, in the police and the intelligence services at home and abroad, who want to stop her uncovering the truth.
“’Fearless’ is a legal thriller, but one that’s written in the crash zone where law and politics collide,” said Harbinson, whose credits include “ER” and “24.”
“National security justifies all sorts of police and state over-reach — and the great majority of us are prepared to accept this,” he added. “So I wanted to create a character who challenges these assumptions, who fights for those outside the normal run of society, and who is uncompromising, difficult, and completely indifferent to unpopularity and danger.”
“Fearless” is produced by Mammoth Screen, whose portfolio includes royal costume epic “Victoria,” starring “Doctor Who’s” Jenna Coleman, acclaimed Agatha Christie adaptation “And Then There Were None,” and BAFTA winning historical drama “Poldark.”
“Fearless” will be produced by Adrian Sturges and executive produced by Damien Timmer, Tom Mullens and Harbinson. It was developed by Rebecca Keane, and will be directed by BAFTA winner Pete Travis (“The Go-Between,” “Legacy,” “Omagh”). It will be distributed internationally by ITV Studios Global Entertainment.


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New research shows second-hand smoke is just about as bad as smoking itself -- but only 24 states have banned smoking in bars and restaurants.
To keep healthy, what should employees in smoke-filled environments do?
Find a new job, said Richard Hurt, director of the Nicotine Dependence Center and professor of medicine at the Mayo Clinic's medical school.
"There's no lower limit of exposure to second-hand smoke that is safe," Hurt said. Even workplaces with state-of-the-art ventilation systems don't protect employees if smoking is going on inside the building, he said.
According to the American Cancer Society, 24 states have instituted a ban on smoking in bars and restaurants, while 31 ban it in private workplaces, says the Action on Smoking and Health, a nonsmokers' rights organization. A number of remaining states are considering bans on smoking in indoor public places.
Second-hand smoke has long been known to harm the heart and contribute to respiratory illnesses, but a recent study in the British Medical Journal found that exposure to second-hand smoke may increase a nonsmoker's risk of cognitive impairment and dementia -- in some cases by up to 30 percent.
High levels of exposure to second-hand smoke may also be close to actual smoking in terms of increased risk of lung cancer, diabetes and other tobacco-related maladies, according to the BMJ study.

domain: medical


Things to read whilst transiting: Metro’s chief innovation officer offers his two cents on the hyperloop and self-driving vehicles. Good read.
Dept. of Twitter:
— MetroCDMX (@MetroCDMX) September 19, 2017
Experts disagree on whether electric autonomous cars will represent 95% of miles driven by 2025, or less than 1%. https://t.co/PsVZ67GACM
— Laura J. Nelson 🦅 (@laura_nelson) September 19, 2017
— UCLA Transportation (@UCLACommute) September 19, 2017
— Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition (@lacbc) September 19, 2017
— DTLA FWD (@dtlafwd) September 19, 2017
— StreetsblogLA (@StreetsblogLA) September 19, 2017
Every time I think I’ve heard it all…I haven’t.
Editorial page writer Kerry Cavanaugh writes “Any effort that limits, constrains or makes driving one’s car more expensive or inconvenient — no matter how civic-minded the proposal — is immediately controversial in California, and often a nonstarter.”
Not exactly a shocker, but the op-ed raises a good question: how do you move forward on providing and/or building good transit and opportunities to walk or bike if you can’t do anything that impacts driving?
Some commenters provide a thoughtful retort, pointing out that some projects seem to unfairly impact motorists while not actually providing any meaningful benefit to walkers, bikers and transit users. Fair point.
It’s a tough issue and I’m not sure generalizing is best given the varying traffic loads in neighborhoods where traffic calming/bike lane/road diet projects are proposed. Your thoughts?
KPCC transpo reporter Meghan McCarty Carino talks about Metro’s micro-transit project — i.e. the project to test on-demand transit. Or, to put it in plain English, a small bus or van that doesn’t have a fixed route and would pick up riders who summon a ride.
The agency is asking companies for bids. As Meghan notes, it will be some time until this is up and running. We’ll have a post soon with more about the project.
As we’ve noted many times, generally speaking most people can help lower greenhouse gas emissions by walking, biking or taking transit instead of driving alone. Curbed’s Alissa Walker also notes that adding density to make it easier to walk/bike/transit is helpful.
Related: our two-part blog post on transit and climate change.
In a city [Portland] where it is easy to bike, take buses or ride-share, he doesn’t see much need to drive. And as for dating: “It seems sort of ridiculous to be seriously dating someone in high school. I mean, what’s the plan there? Continuing to date through college and then eventually get married? That seems sort of unrealistic.”
His words, not mine!
“Although the study did not look at people under 13, Twenge said she suspects the postponement of adult behavior begins in early childhood, starting with the decrease in children walking to school alone or playing unsupervised.”
In other words, people are living longer, kids are aging slower and, thus, taking on adult activities more slowly.
Maybe. Most of the young people I meet or work with seem to be incredibly well adjusted, smart and generally fun to be around — except for the smartphone addiction thing. That said, I do think it’s tragic that so many kids no longer walk to school like I did, often through the snowy, harsh Ohio landscape….
Categories: Transportation Headlines


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Testosterone propionate cycle for cutting
Used for muscle building, weight loss and anti-aging purposes, this is a very powerful peptide for promoting growth hormone releasein the kidneys. It has a high protein content and a medium chain structure, making it ideal for muscle growth, especially if you have an issue with your muscles not getting enough protein.
1 Ginkgo biloba (Piper methysticum)
Ginkgo biloba has been associated with a significant increase in testosterone, and one of the main reasons for these benefits is the ability of this extract to increase both the uptake and release of testosterone, losing weight on clomid. The fact that the Ginkgo supplement has been shown to be safe, well tolerated and non-toxic may be why it has been used as a weight loss supplement. Ginkgo is also a popular herbal remedy for reducing anxiety, improving digestion, boosting immune function and regulating immune function. It may even play a role in helping reduce pain and inflammation, reviews on clenbuterol weight loss.
A recent study by the University of Texas discovered that Ginkgo increases the enzyme activity of nitric oxide, a crucial component of the immune system that helps to regulate inflammation. Ginkgo can also increase the activity of the production of a protein called matrix metalloproteinase (MMP), which helps to make collagen and other connective tissue in the body, for peptide loss good weight. This may be where the increase in testosterone is coming from.
The study was conducted on 29 men and found that Ginkgo increases MMP1, MMP8, MMP10 and MMP11 levels, whereas cortisol levels were decreased, liquid clen for weight loss. What's even more interesting is that other studies have found that when combined with other supplements, Ginkgo can also increase levels of the stress hormone cortisol.
It could be that Ginkgo contains a natural form of testosterone called 5-Aminoacids, which are present in high concentration in the body during low levels of testosterone like in pre-menopausal and menopausal women, good peptide for weight loss.
To get more information on using Ginkgo and other natural supplements to improve your health, check out our guide, is collagen peptides good for weight loss.
If you want to get the best workout results with some of the only testosterone boosters around, then you need Testosterone Enzymes.
Testosterone Enzymes has been helping men in need for years and have been featured on Top Chef, Giphy and many other popular TV shows, reviews on clenbuterol weight loss. And don't just take the easy option; be sure to also take Testosterone Enzyme on its own after your workout (or if you're in the gym), best bulking and cutting steroid cycle, https://www.masnaturalshop.com/profile/chetdeitz1976/profile.
Clomid fat loss reddit
The best fat loss steroids: as it pertains to pure body fat reduction if we were to list the absolute best fat loss steroids the list would undoubtedly begin with trenboloneand its immediate successors, raloxifene (DAR) and dexamethasone (DET), and be followed by a plethora of others, all of which would undoubtedly lead one to believe they were the best choice for most athletes looking to maximize their gains. That is true and it is certainly true that the steroid trenbolone, also known as dianabol, is the drug of choice for most bodybuilders. It's potency and efficiency will, no doubt, lead one to believe that its use by bodybuilders is without a doubt a necessity, reddit steroids cutting on tren, how to reduce weight gain while on prednisone. However, a great deal of the time the reason for and the reasons why one would choose a bodybuilder's favorite steroid are somewhat different.
Let's take a look at the pros and cons of using a Trenbolone based fat burner prior to going ahead and performing any type of intense workout, regardless of the workout type and duration, types of steroids for cutting. As with any diet and training regimen, many bodybuilders will opt to consume the diet and workout components of a Trenbolone based supplement and continue with the usual maintenance process while also receiving the Trenbolone. Let's do some research prior to diving in with the Trenbolone.
Pros of Trenbolone Based Fat Burning Supplements
As of today, there is virtually no doubt if one is a bodybuilder looking to take advantage of a drug such as DHT, trenbolone, or any derivative of its molecule is needed, clomid fat loss reddit. In addition to the physical benefits that result in the addition of testosterone, trenbolone is an extremely potent drug. The steroid trenbolone itself can be taken orally or applied topically, the latter being what many bodybuilders and physique coaches use. The advantage being that with most of the compounds that are currently available on the market, such as the aforementioned derivatives of trenbolone, a very high amount of the same compound can be converted to active testosterone and it can be administered in the same manner, clenbuterol weight loss study.
Another benefit of trenbolone and the reason why it's become the de facto choice of the bodybuilders and physique coaches is with it's ability to mimic the benefits of naturally occurring levels of testosterone found in both the liver and in the whole body. This is because trenbolone is specifically able to increase testosterone levels in the body due to the fact that it is a naturally occurring steroid in nature, can you lose weight while on prednisolone.
For cutting: You need to combine HGH with steroids with fat burning potency: Winstrol and Anavarwith Advil, St. John's Wort.
2. "Prenatal HGH exposure, which may contribute to the developing brain and nervous system, appears to be associated with development of the neurogenic region [of the developing brain], where the hippocampus is located." http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S017647513102817
This study looks at early brain development and neurogenic features in rats exposed to a hormone (HGH) in utero. HGH exposure may cause the development of the hippocampal formation that is characteristic of the developing brain and not found in utero. HGH exposure does not appear to be associated with growth and development of the neural crest in female rats exposed during pregnancy. The increased risk of severe birth defects is significant as well as affecting an entire generation of rats.
2. "Human fetal brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression is significantly elevated in the prefrontal cortex of fetuses raised after maternal HGA exposure in comparison with control animals. Moreover, developmental effects of BDNF in cortical neurons from exposed rats are observed long after the initial maternal HGA exposure. BDNF expression in these early brain cultures appears to be important not only for the early plasticity-related behavior of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, but also for learning and memory related behavioral modifications and for hippocampal neurogenesis." http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24681681
Fetal brain BDNF is increased by HGA in the fetus.
"These results demonstrate that HGA could not only increase BDNF in human neonatal brain, but also that it selectively regulates the function of BDNF gene products in the brain during early development."
3. "Hormonal effects are consistent with the suggestion that HGA exposure has effects on the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis is considered a critical and critical site of energy production in the brain."
"Our results support the hypothesis that maternal HGA exposure might have an effect on the development and regulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis. Interestingly, we observed that the central nervous system-dependent increase in circulating BDNF-associated peptide (BCP) in male rats is accompanied by an increase in circulating estrogen and progesterone in female rats. While it has been suggested that
Type of pct needed after the end of the cycle — because of the short-acting ester of test prop, pct should start very quickly after the cycle has. Bulking steroid cycle, primobolan testosterone cycle. Side effects from testosterone cypionate cycle. When we look at when is testosterone a steroid, we find that abusers of this medication often have normal. Testosterone propionate vs testosterone enanthate, testosterone propionate farmak ukraine, testosterone propionate dosage for cutting, boldenone and. Testosterone cycle dosage side effects & difference between test e test prop and sustanon how long to cycle test and cycle off with post cycle therapy pct. Access to factual information on anabolic steroids, peptides and other image and performance enhancing drugs, testosterone shut down and post cycle therapy. — some people should not test propionate it without informed medical advice. Performance levels have testosterone propionate cycle so high. Testosterone propionate (referred to as “prop” or “test prop” by many bodybuilders and athletes) is a faster-acting (effects beginning in about 1 day) than
21 мая 2017 г. — this hormonal imbalance can make it extremely difficult to lose weight. If excess fat is the problem, weight loss is the solution. — “when you're fat, you get used to people assuming weight loss will fix everything wrong in your life,” balzano says. — hypogonadism is a condition associated with multiple symptom complex including fatigue, depressed mood, osteoporosis, gain of fat mass, loss. 13, 2020 — it is widely accepted that higher levels of body fat increase the risk of developing breast cancer, as well as other cancers. In some cases, this can help to increase fat and muscle loss,. 15 мая 2019 г. I wouldn't prescribe birth control but metformin or clomid (clomiphene) to help induce. Elevated estrogen levels can contribute to extra fat buildup and. On patients who were resistant to clomiphene citrate for oi
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- Davis, Ossie
▪ 2006Raiford Chatman Davis American actor, writer, director, producer, and social activist (b. Dec. 18, 1917, Cogdell, Ga.—d. Feb. 4, 2005, Miami Beach, Fla.), had a stately presence and a melifluous voice that both enriched his stage, film, and television performances and gave extra power to his work on behalf of civil rights and peace. He delivered the eulogy at Malcolm X's funeral in 1965—and repeated it for the film Malcolm X (1992), one of his seven Spike Lee films—and spoke at the Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s funeral in 1968. He was also noted for his partnership with his wife, Ruby Dee, which was considered one of the theatre and film world's most distinguished. Their partnership extended into their activism as well; they acted as master and mistress of ceremonies for the 1963 March on Washington, which they also had helped organize. Davis studied at Howard University, Washington, D.C., but left school to move to New York City, aiming to become a playwright. In 1946 he made his Broadway debut in Jeb, in which Dee was also a cast member. They then performed together in Anna Lucasta (1946–47), and in 1948 they were married. Among Davis and Dee's most notable joint stage appearances that followed were A Raisin in the Sun (1959; filmed 1961) and the satiric Purlie Victorious (1961), which Davis wrote and in whose film version (Gone Are the Days,1963) Davis and Dee also appeared; it later was made into a stage musical (Purlie, 1970). Television productions in which they both performed included Roots: The Next Generation (1978), Martin Luther King: The Dream and the Drum (1986), and The Stand (1994). In addition, Davis wrote and directed such films as Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970) and Countdown to Kusini (1976). Davis and Dee were awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1995 and Kennedy Center Honors in 2004.
* * *▪ American actor and playwrightbyname of Raiford Chatman Davisborn Dec. 18, 1917, Cogdell, Ga., U.S.died Feb. 4, 2005, Miami Beach, Fla.American writer, actor, director, and social activist who was known for his contributions to African American theatre and film and for his passionate support of civil rights and humanitarian causes. He was also noted for his artistic partnership with his wife, Ruby Dee (Dee, Ruby), which was considered one of the theatre and film world's most distinguished.After attending Howard University in Washington, D.C., Davis moved to New York City to pursue a career as a writer. He served in the army during World War II but returned to New York City after the war with an interest in acting. In 1946 he made his Broadway debut in Jeb, during the run of which he met Dee, whom he married in 1948.Davis and Dee frequently appeared together on stage, screen, and television—most notably in Purlie Victorious (1961), a play written by Davis and later adapted for the screen as Gone Are the Days (1963). Davis directed and wrote the films Cotton Comes to Harlem (1970) and Countdown to Kusini (1976). He continued to work into the 21st century, combining his acting pursuits with writing and civil rights campaigning. Davis made several films with Spike Lee (Lee, Spike), including Do the Right Thing (1989) and Malcolm X (1992), in which he reenacted the real-life eulogy he had given for the fallen civil rights leader. Davis also spoke at the funeral of Martin Luther King, Jr. (King, Martin Luther, Jr.), in 1968. The recipients of numerous honours, Davis and Dee were jointly awarded the National Medal of Arts in 1995 and a Kennedy Center Honor in 2004.
* * *
Look at other dictionaries:
Davis, Ossie — pseud. di Davis, Raiford Charmain … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
Ossie Davis — photo by Carl Van Vechten, 1951 Born Raiford Chatman Davis December 18, 1917(1917 12 18) Cogdell, Clinch County, Georgia, United States … Wikipedia
Ossie Davis — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Davis. Ossie Davis … Wikipédia en Français
Davis, Raiford Charmain — vero nome di Davis, Ossie … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
Ossie Davis — (1951) Ossie Davis (eigentlich Raiford Chatman Davis, * 18. Dezember 1917 in Cogdell, Georgia; † 4. Februar 2005 in Miami, Florida) war ein US amerikanischer Schauspieler, Regisseur, Bühnenautor und … Deutsch Wikipedia
Ossie Solem — Sport(s) Football, basketball Biographical details Born December 13, 1891(1891 12 13) Died … Wikipedia
Ossie Hibbert — Birth name Oswald Hibbert Born c.1950, Jamaica Genres Reggae Instruments Organ, Piano, keyboards … Wikipedia
Ossie — is a nickname usually used in place of a given name; it may refer to: In People: Osvaldo Ardiles (Ossie Ardiles), Argentinian football player and coach Ossie Blanco, 1970s baseball player Ossie Bluege, 1920s baseball player Ossie Clark, British… … Wikipedia
Ossie Vitt — Image from Chicago Daily News negatives collection, Chicago History Museum. Third Baseman Born: January 4, 1890(1890 01 04) … Wikipedia
Davis — ist ein häufiger Familienname. Er steht zum König David im Alten Testament, im allgemeinen mit einer patronymischen s Bildung zu dem häufigen Vornamen David, als Verkürzung aus Davids. Davis ist auch der Name einer Universitätsstadt in… … Deutsch Wikipedia

domain: artistic


Microsoft Access 2007 Data Analysis
Chart a course for more effective data analysis with Access 2007. With this resource, you'll learn how Access 2007 offers powerful functionality that may be better suited to your data analysis needs. Learn to analyze large amounts of data in meaningful ways, quickly and easily slice it into various views, automate redundant analysis, and save time - all using Access. If you know a bit about table structures and formulas as well as data analysis, start thinking outside the chart. Michael Alexander is a Microsoft Certified Application Developer (MCAD) with more than thirteen years of experience consulting and developing office solutions. He currently serves as the director of an analytical services department for a $700 million company. He also runs a free tutorial site, www.datapigtechnologies.com, where he shares basic Access and Excel tips with intermediate users.
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Steven Charles Rosia
Steven Charles Rosia is a Canadian rabble-rouser, comic book writer, and sequential artist. Currently operating out of Okotoks, Alberta, he is enjoying a positively droll life with his wonderful and most eloquent wife and their feisty pup. The cat doesn’t deserve mention. When Steven’s not doodling in the margins or neglecting his other responsibilities he can be found at the local pub making a fool of himself with his karaoke rendition of Take Me Out by Franz Ferdinand. If you’d like to come and laugh along with the rest of the crowd you are always welcome.
Steven’s most current works can be found in a few short story anthologies scattered about the world and a couple prints collected by the few who have found them.


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- Member Since: December 9, 2021
6 Fb Pages To Comply with About Minecraft Servers
The sport has totally different modes -- survival, creative, journey, spectator and multiplayer -- so gamers have flexibility in how they approach the sport. Lightship, formerly referred to as Niantic Real World Platform, is the corporate's vision for multiplayer phone-based AR that may work across iOS and Android. This Fortnite has a recognizable concept: one hundred gamers from completely different elements of the world descend upon a remote island by parachute, scavenge for hidden munitions and proceed to struggle one another to the loss of life. Apple Butter Royale is like Fortnite with meals. pnp89's blog Just a few video games like Hellblade: Senua's Sacrifice. Has gone via quite a number of changes since then. A community proxy server is what you set up and use because the controller of a community of server - this is the server that connects your whole playable servers together so individuals can log in via one server IP, after which teleport between the separate servers ingame quite than having to log out and into each totally different one.
BBB however a 4.2 out of 5 TrustPilot score, though it has fewer than 1,000 critiques. It does have a TrustPilot score of 4.6 out of 5, however with fewer than 1,000 evaluations. If you're positive you've the right server handle, the problem might be related to your laptop, system, or community. When customers hook up with the network proxy server's IP, it'll re-route these customers to this server. To connect to a server in Minecraft Java Version (Computer/Mac), you to have to first choose the Multiplayer possibility from the main menu. For those who need more power, don’t miss our devoted servers or VPS sport internet hosting plans. We provide nice deals on Minecraft Servers, cPanel Hosting, SSD VPS Hosting, Devoted Servers and Colocation. Do you might have provide help for game servers corresponding to Minecraft, Steam, source, Gmod, TF2, CS-Go and so forth, Killing Ground, fiesta on-line? After you have at the very least one server working the proxy and one because the hub, every other servers shall be considered further servers which you could teleport to from the hub (or every other server in your network).
It is also important to maintain the server JAR model/varieties the same between your whole servers For example you cannot make the hub server Spigot 1.16.5 and your extra servers Spigot 1.Eight - not without plenty of further setup and management, a large improve to potential points/safety dangers and a lower degree of support for any points you will have with the network. One you create and upload a video, however, you still must get individuals to watch it, so let’s look at how we can get a large number of views to any YouTube video. This is usually where you'll put all your portals to go to your other servers in the network (just like how your favourite hub servers are setup), but can act as a normal server which you could play on that nonetheless hyperlinks to others (an example being if this is a Survival server and you utilize the network to have a Creative server running individually so if the Inventive server goes down gamers can still play the Survival part of your server). What's probably the most outdated factor you still use right this moment? Note that this server does not load worlds, as it is solely the community controller it is not a server players can play on itself, and it doesn't use regular plugins (only plugins specifically for the network software you chose to make use of).
Following the above checklist, the minimum setup needed for a network would be three separate servers. That is the server that you just could be promoting the IP of, as all players must be logging in through the proxy server at all times (you need to never make the IPs of the other/playable server in your community known to the public as this might be a safety danger, relying on your setup). just another wordpress site With our packages, you can get away with our 1GB Premium or Budget Minecraft bundle for the proxy server because it is relatively low load (till your community gets fashionable, you then'd must upgrade which you are able to do at any time). We did not ship Minecraft 2 on Xbox One to attempt to compel everybody to move to the following console, as a result of that's not what Minecraft gamers want. Crossplay is out there for Minecraft gamers on any console, but it has some limitations. With TLauncher, you may simply play totally different versions of Minecraft. This will take you back to the "Play Multiplayer" display screen.

domain: game


Parts & Accessories
Engineered to optimize the interface between the pedal and shoe for ultimate performance and power transfer. The kit includes: - 8 × 1mm traction pads - 8 × 2mm traction pads Compatible with: - Candy 7 & 11 - Model years 2016 – present
- NJS/Keirin certified chrome plated steel clips for single toe strap - Hardware included
- Compatible with all Spike & Oozy Pedals - Full Complement Sealed Bearing x 2pcs - Green Silicone Friction Seals - Replacement inboard bearings for your SPIKE or OOZY pedals.
Replacement pedal pins for Chromag pedals. Includes 40 pins.
- Cleat covers to avoid wear and provide stability and grip while walking - Lightweight, flexible and durable
The Spoon Pedal Axle Rebuild kit includes the internal parts required to completely rebuild a set of Spoon pedals. - Pins available separately
Origin-8's Pro Grip II Toe Straps feature a super-strong double-hold strap system and a large Velcro polyester strap cover. They fit most BMX platform style pedals.
$50.00 - $52.00
Replace or overhaul iSSi pedals with Bushing & Bearing Spindles with these handy kits, or customize your stance width with longer spindle options. Includes: - iSSi chromoly spindles - Sealed cartridge outer bearings - Inner Bushings - Spindle nuts - Seals - iSSi-branded end caps
- Extend the life of your iSSi Thump pedals by replacing beat-up or missing pins with the Thump Replaceable Pin Kit. - Includes 36 steel pins and 2mm spacers to replace both sides of two pedals - The standard pin height out of the box is 3mm with a 2mm spacer. For more traction, remove the spacer under the pin head to increase pin height to 5mm.
Shimano's SPD cleats are perfect for all your SPD-compatible pedals. If your entry and exit isn't what it used to be, a cleat replacement is just what the bike doctor ordered.
Get that fresh cleat feel These solidly-built cleats work with Bontrager road pedals or any Look Cycle’s KÉO-compatible clipless pedals. Whether you're looking for replacements, need a new set for a new pair of kicks, or just like to keep an extra pair in your toolkit. Product details - Replacement cleats for all Look Cycle’s KÉO®-compatible road pedals - Directly compatible with Bontrager Comp Road pedals - Set includes 1 pair
Rebuild kit for Race Face Aeffect pedals.
Replacement pin set for Race Face Atlas and Aeffect pedals.
Replacement axles for Race Face Atlas pedals.
Crank Brothers' Premium MTB Cleats are perfect for your Crank Brothers Eggbeater, Candy, Acid, Smarty, Mallet, and Quattro pedals. They're made from solid brass for crisp entry and exit, and top-notch durability.
The KEO cleat covers are designed to protect your KEO cleats while walking. Compatible with KEO GRIP and KEO CLEAT, these covers lengthen the life of your cleats and improve safety when walking thanks to an anti-slip surface. - Compatibility: KEO Grip/KEO Cleat - Use: Protect the cleat
Protect the soles of your shoes with the Shoe Shields from Crank Brothers. These stainless-steel plates install under your cleats and prevent the pedal from digging in to your carbon-soled shoes. - Sold in pairs
Dimension Toe Straps. - Durable metal buckle - Multi-purpose strap can also be used as a lash strap for bike touring or rear rack (caution: must be used to keep the strap tail out of the wheel) - 430mm length
A revolution in performance and reliability. - The kit includes premium internal components: - Inner spindle seal x 2 - Outer spindle seal x 2 - Inner Igus solid bearing x 2 - Outer Enduro cartridge bearing x 2 - Spindle nut x 2 - Outer bearing carrier x 2 - Compatibility: Doubleshot (2016), Doubleshot 2 (2017+), Soubleshot 3 (2017+)
Dimension Mini Toe Clips - Toe clips do not accept toe straps - Sold as a pair - Mounting hardware for the toe-clip is included
Xpedo XPR cleat set for R-FORCE 6 is an SPD style cleat specifically designed for 3-hole road shoes. - Weight: 135g per set with hardware - Float: 6°
The DELTA standard requires a rotational movement of the foot toward the outside or inside for disengagement. This function improves cyclist's safety; no body or bearing prevents disengagement toward the inside. Compatible with non-KEO LOOK pedals, their contact area is wide for optimal comfort. They also feature a memory positioner to aid when changing cleats. - Use: Road & Indoor Bike - Material: Polyacetal + PTFE - Lateral adjustment: 4mm - Longitudinal adjustment: 12mm - Weight (pair + fasteners): 75g
Replace worn-out spindles or customize your stance width, with these kits for iSSi Road pedals. - Chromoly spindles - Sealed cartridge bearing and bushing in an alloy cartridge - Compatible only with iSSi Road pedals - Installs with iSSi Road spindle tool (TL5499) - Pedal Spindle: 9/16" - Spindle Material: Chromoly Steel
- Strapless design is easy to engage without fully committing to the pedal - No special shoes required - Improves pedaling efficiency - Molded from unbreakable nylon - Please make sure your pedals have visible mounting points or a removable reflector for mounting prior to purchase - Includes mounting hardware. Note: metal plate may not be required during installation.
RaceFace Chester Pedal Pin Kit 20 Pins Black
RaceFace Chester Pedal Spindle Kit Left/Right
Wheels Manufacturing Pedal Washers help distribute the forces of a pedal spindle on your expensive crank arms and allow you to torque pedals properly over and over again without damaging crank arms.
Eliminate cleat wear and improve walking comfort and safety with these Exustar cleat covers. - Compatible with Look Keo System - Durable and flexible rubber - Can be used with either floating or fixed position cleats - Weight of only 45 grams/pair
Everything you need to keep those Crank Bros pedals spinning freely is found in their Pedal Rebuild Kit. Each kit includes parts and instruction to rebuild one pair of Crank Bros. pedals.
- Fits most platform pedals - Two wooden riser blocks w/durable rubber band - Adds 3/4" to each side (1-1/2" total)
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How to Contact Billie Joe Armstrong: Phone Number, Fanmail Address, Email Address, Whatsapp, House Address
Billie Joe Armstrong: 8 Ways to Contact Him (Phone Number, Email, House address, Social media profiles)
Billie Joe Armstrong: Ways to Contact or Text Billie Joe Armstrong (Phone Number, Email, Fanmail address, Social profiles) in 2022- Are you looking for Billie Joe Armstrong 2022 Contact details like his Phone number, Email Id, WhatsApp number, or Social media accounts information that you have reached on the perfect page.
Billie Joe Armstrong Biography and Career:
American singer, songwriter, musician, and guitarist Billy Joe Armstrong is a member of the band Green Day. His early years were marked by the beginnings of a lifelong passion for music. His father, who was a jazz musician, gave him his first guitar, which is how he got started playing music. His father was a jazz musician. His debut recording, titled “Look for Love,” was made by him when he was just five years old.
He studied with George Cole for close to a decade to hone his guitar-playing skills. In addition to that, he became proficient in the drums, piano, harmonica, and mandolin. Together with his longtime friend Mike Dirnt, he launched a musical project under the name Sweet Children. After waiting another year, the four of them got together with several other friends to establish the band Green Day.
The rock opera “American Idiot” is “Green Day’s” most well-known success; it has earned the band a number of accolades and has been adapted into a musical that has been performed on Broadway, in which Armstrong has also appeared. ‘Kerplunk’ and ‘Dookie’ are two of the other albums that ‘Green Day’ has released. He is responsible for writing the lyrics of a variety of songs, some of which were performed by vocalists such as Penelope Houston and bands such as Rancid and The Go-Gos. The music studio known as “Adeline Records” is under joint ownership with him.
Billie Joe Armstrong was born to parents Andrew Armstrong and Ollie Jackson on February 17, 1972, in the city of Oakland, in the state of California. His father was a truck driver in addition to being a jazz musician throughout his life. His mother was a waitress at a local eatery. Rodeo, located in California, was his childhood home. He was the sixth and last child in his family of six. His brothers and sisters were named David, Alan, Marci, Hollie, and Anna respectively. The introduction of punk music by his brothers was the spark that ignited his passion for music.
In Rodeo, he received his education at Hillcrest Elementary School. His kindergarten teacher inspired him to record a song that he called “Look for Love” when he was just five years old. When he was 10 years old, he first became acquainted with Mike Dirnt at the school. Because of their shared appreciation for music, they quickly became very good friends. The bands ‘The Replacements’ and ‘Hüsker Dü’ had a significant impact on his musical tastes.
In 1982, his father passed away as a result of esophageal cancer. The dedication to his father may be found in the song “Wake Me Up When September Ends.” Following the passing of his father, his mother went on to wed another.
His father presented him with an acoustic Cherry Red Hohner guitar when he first started playing the instrument. When he was eleven years old, his mother made the purchase for him from George Cole of his very first electric guitar. He decided to call it “Blue.”
Following his time at Carquinez Middle School and John Swett High School in Crockett, he went on to complete his high school education at Pinole Valley High School. When he turned 18, he decided to pursue a career in music full-time and dropped out of school.
Sweet Children was the name of the band that he and his boyhood buddy Mike Dirnt started in 1987 and went on to become. They performed the guitar while John Kiffmeyer and Sean Hughes were responsible for the drums and bass, respectively.
Following Hughes’ departure from the band, Dirnt assumed the role of bassist for the group. As a result of their dependence on marijuana, in April of 1989, they changed the name of their band to “Green Day.” In 1989, they issued their first extended play (EP), titled “1,000 Hours.” The next year saw the recording of both their first studio album, ’39/Smooth,’ as well as the extended play, ‘Slappy.’ Both of these albums were featured in the collection titled “1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours.”
Tre Cool took over for Sobrante as Green Day’s drummer and made his first appearance on the band’s second studio album, titled “Kerplunk.” The band achieved widespread success with their subsequent album, titled “Dookie,” which was released in 1994 and went on to sell over 60 million albums worldwide.
Armstrong collaborated with a wide variety of musicians to write songs. ‘Unforgiven’ by the all-female American rock band ‘The Go-Go, ‘The Angel and the Jerk’ and ‘New Day’ by Penelope Houston, and ‘Radio’ by the American punk rock band ‘Rancid’ are just a few of the hits that she has had. In addition to producing an album for ‘The Riverdales,’ he was also involved in the project ‘The Network,’ which was responsible for the publication of the album ‘Money Money 2020’ on Adeline Records, a label that he co-owns.
In 2010, he appeared in an episode of ‘American Idiot’ for one week as St. Jimmy and was a cast member of the show. In the same year, the band with which his son was involved was included on an album that was published by Adeline Records and featured musical production by Armstrong.
2013 saw him collaborate with the band The Lonely Island on their track “I Run NY” off of their album “The Wack Album.” Alongside Leighton Meester, he is now working hard on the set of the film “Like Sunday, Like Rain,” which was directed by Frank Whaley.
In 2014, he contributed his songwriting talents to the rock-and-roll musical production ‘These Paper Bullets,’ which was based on William Shakespeare’s comic tragedy Much Ado About Nothing. Green Day, fronted by Armstrong, released their first rock opera, titled “American Idiot,” in the year 2004. It was a huge commercial success, selling over 15,000,000 copies, and it included smash songs such as “American Idiot,” “Boulevard of Broken Dreams,” and “Wake Me Up When September Ends.”
“21st Century Breakdown” was the title of his band’s second rock opera, which was released in the year 2009. Additionally, it was a big commercial success, which catapulted the band to the forefront of fame. Five Grammy Awards have been bestowed upon the band known as “Green Day.” These awards include “Best Rock Album” for both “American Idiot” and “21stCentury Breakdown,” “Record of the Year” for “Boulevard of Broken Dreams,” “Best Alternative Music Album” for “Dookie,” and “Best Musical Show Album” for “American Idiot: The Original Broadway Cast Recording.”
In 2005, the band received an “American Music Award” for “Favourite Pop/Rock Album” for their work on the album titled “American Idiot.” Armstrong was placed on the list of the ’50 Sexiest People in Rock’ that was compiled by ‘Kerrang!’ magazine in 2008. IMDb bestowed him the title of “Best Punk Rock Singer” that year (2011).
On July 2, 1994, he wed Adrienne Nesser, whom he had previously met at one of his concerts. They had two children together. Their names are Joseph Marciano Armstrong and Jakob Danger Armstrong, and they have two boys.
In 2011, this well-known artist was denied boarding on a trip by Southwest Airlines because he was wearing his trousers at an inappropriately low waistline.
Billie Joe Armstrong Profile-
- Famous Name– Billie Joe Armstrong
- Birth Sign- Aquarius
- Date of Birth– 17 February 1972
- Birth Place– Oakland, California, United States
- Age -50 years (As 0f 2022)
- Nickname– Billie Joe Armstrong
- Parents– Father: Andrew Armstrong, Mother: Ollie Jackson
- Sibling– NA
- Height-1.7 m
- Profession– American musician
Awards: Until now, he has not received any awards. Moreover, we do not have much information regarding his achievements to date. But we hope that he will win a number of awards with his unique talent in the coming time period.
Billie Joe Armstrong’s Phone Number, Email, Contact Information, House Address, and Social Profiles:
Ways to Contact Billie Joe Armstrong:
1. Facebook Page: @GreenDay
Billie Joe Armstrong has a Facebook where he gets posts his pics and videos. You can go to his page via the link given above. It is reviewed and we confirm that it is a 100% Real Profile of Billie Joe Armstrong. You can follow him on his Facebook profile and for that, you can follow the link above.
2. YouTube Channel: @GreenDay
Billie Joe Armstrong had a YouTube channel, where he also uploaded his music videos for his fans. Furthermore, He has gained a million subscribers and millions of views. If anyone wants to see his uploads and videos, they can use the username link which is given above.
3. Instagram Profile: @greenday
Billie Joe Armstrong also has an Instagram profile where he has gained a million followers and also got around 100k likes per post. If you want to see his latest pics on Instagram, you can visit through the above link.
4. Twitter: @billiejoe
Billie Joe Armstrong created his Twitter account where he has collected many Followers yet. If you are willing to tweet his then click on the above link. We gave his Twitter handle above, and we have checked and authenticated the given twitter Id. You’ll need to use the link above if you want to talk to him via Twitter.
5. Phone number: (818) 846-9090
Many phone numbers are leaked on google and the internet in the name of Billie Joe Armstrong but upon checking we found that none of that numbers actually work. However, when we find the exact number, we will update it here.
6. Fan Mail Address:
Billie Joe Armstrong
Warner Bros. Records, Inc.
3300 Warner Blvd.
Burbank, CA 91505
7. Email id: NA
8. Website URL: https://greenday.com/
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