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Описание «Coffee Rush: Piece of Cake»
Welcome back! Your cafe is expanding, and drinks are no longer enough. Thankfully, you can now serve cakes to keep your customers happy. Hire staff, and use their skills to survive the rush!
The Coffee Rush: Piece of Cake expansion has players fulfill new orders with the help of cake cards. It adds new player boards, new order cards, beautiful 3D cakes, and new upgrades.
-description from the publisher
Описание предоставлено: @KoreaBoardGames

domain: food


text:
Somewhere between 9 and 20% of adult Americans put off dental visits because of fear or anxiety. If you have delayed an appointment because of anxiety, you are not alone. Dental anxiety or its more severe cousin, dental phobia, may be triggered by a bad experience as a child or by the embarrassment of the experience itself.
There are several causes of dental anxiety:
Fear of pain, is sometimes triggered by a bad experience as a child. For many adults, early trips to the dentist occurred before recent improvements, such as much smaller anesthetic needles, that make the experience much less painful.
Fear of needles. A general fear of needles (such as vaccinations) can translate to a fear of needles in the mouth.
Dislike of anesthetic effects, such as the "fat lip" experienced after oral anesthesia.
Feeling out of control, or as if one's personal space is being invaded.
Self-consciousness about the appearance of your teeth and mouth.
How Does Modern Dentistry Help?
Modern dental technology has addressed the problems of anxiety in a number of ways. Although it can be hard for older people to realize how things have changed, the following factors help:
Dental anesthesia needles are now smaller than they used to be and are no longer reused (meaning they are always sharp).
Modern drills are a lot quieter and have less vibration.
Most exam rooms now have televisions and/or music to help distract you from what is going on.
Numbing gel, although it has been around for a while, is very helpful to reduce the pain from injections and can sometimes replace injections for deep cleaning.
A lot of dentists no longer wear white coats or other obvious medical garbs, which also helps reduce anxiety.
Sedation dentistry uses medication to help patients who suffer from anxiety associated with dental procedures.
How can I Deal With Dental Anxiety?
Here are a few things you can do:
Tell your dentist or hygienist. You are not alone, and they have dealt with nervous patients before. They may have suggestions to help reduce your anxiety, and if they know they can take steps to make things more pleasant for you. Make sure to establish a signal for them to back off. Usually, this is raising your hand. Your office may have a standard procedure. Talk to them about exactly what you are afraid of, so they know how to approach the situation. For example, some people benefit from the dentist telling them everything they are going to do before they do it. A good dentist will know how to handle your anxiety because they do it all the time.
Bring a friend, especially if you're having a more involved procedure. Having somebody to wait with can make you less likely to flee the waiting room. Make sure your friend is not somebody who is also afraid of the dentist, or you might feed off each other.
Schedule your appointment for a quiet time to reduce your wait time, so anxiety does not have time to build. Try not to get there too early.

domain: psychology


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Military Suicide Prevention Act Implemented by Armed Forces
December 22, 2017
The U.S. Armed Forces have implemented a new law that aims to prevent suicide among military service members. The Jacob Sexton Military Suicide Prevention Act requires all service members to undergo an annual mental health assessment. It was named after National Guardsman Jacob Sexton, who died by suicide in 2009, and seeks to ensure that the mental and physical health of service members are treated equitably and that help-seeking is encouraged. “The goal is to better identify those who are struggling with mental health challenges, and to ensure that they can receive the help they need before it’s too late,” said Indiana Senator Joe Donnelly, who wrote the bill. “In addition, the Sexton Act maintains strong privacy protections for service members.”
Spark Extra! Learn more about suicide prevention among military service members.

domain: politics


Are you ready for over three hours of German Academy Award-nominated viewing? Well, our critics Alan and Lara sure were. Now you can hear for yourself whether it’s worth your time to see that Best Foreign Language film nominee and I think I can safely say that they voted AYE. The story follows the life of art student Kurt Barnert (Tom Schilling), who is loosely based on the famed painter Gerhard Richter (who disavows the movie, but whatever). It follows decades of his life, his love story, the Nazis, the Russians, and more. Despite its running time, it sounds like our reviewers found it mesmerizing. But don’t trust me, listen to the review right here.
Just interested in hearing the Highly Suspect Reviews at Oneofus.net? You can now subscribe to them separately on iTunes, Stitcher, Spotify, and more, or use our RSS feed on whatever podcast service you use: https://oneofus.net/feed/theatrical-movie-review-podcast/


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Living room, Accent Chairs Furniture Living Room Accent Chair 300 350026 At Ennis Fine Furniture Chairs Accent Cheap Accent Chairs Living Room Accent Chairs With Arms: Modern living room accent chairs
Published at February 14th, 2017 02:54:39 AM by Kristopher B. Schiff
Marked as Discount Accent Chairs Living Room discussion and Wayfair Accent Chairs topic plus Side Chairs for Living Room subject as well as living room accent chairs set of two area of interest with accent chairs target discussion with small accent chairs topic along with Living room, So don't forget to check out the main article in Modern living room accent chairs
© 2018 Living Room Design. Reproduction without explicit permission is prohibited. All Rights Reserved.

domain: design


text: In exchange for all the love and amusement puppies give their families, they do require various kinds of care in return, many of them several times a day. But don't be scared -- these will quickly become part of your familiar routine, and the most wonderful you get at caring for your pooch, the more pleasure you'll both derive from your relationship. In this article, we cover all the key aspects of dog-care, including 😛 TAGEND Dog-Naming Tips Naming your pooch is a joyful task, but one you'll want to threw some anticipate into ahead of time. Both you and your bird-dog will have to live with the epithet you choose for your entire time together.There are many ways to come up with appropriate puppy names, including appearance, heritage, special characteristics, and behavior. We cover them all in this section. We will also tell you about some puppy calls and dog-naming blunders you will definitely wish to avoid. Dog Supplies Think of how many personal items you have, and how many of them is crucial to your health and happy. Dogs require fewer accessories than us humans, but theirs are no less vital, and by selecting the proper items, you can improve your pooch's health in ever regard.If you've ever ventured inside a pet store, you know how confusing it can be just picking out a collar or leash. We will cover all the basics like meat and grooming accessories, as well as specialty items like air carriers. Dog Feeding Nothing is more vital to the health of your puppy than proper feeding. Dogs are eager eaters, and this is part of their appeal. But it also means that you need to be well informed about what is will give a dog good health and energy and what could be bad for her, despite her willingness to try it out.Here are all the details, including several make-it-at-home recipes for yummy, nutritious and economical dog food.( We likewise answer the eternal question," Why do puppies devour flowers ?") Puppy-Training Tips-off A brand-new puppy can really melt your nerve, but they can also be a handful.The sooner your pooch is accustomed to doing his business outdoors and on schedule, the better for all of you. Interestingly, this is made easier when correlated to the feeding schedule. There is more to training your puppy than housebreaking, nonetheless. You must also know the correct way to humanely discipline your new puppy when he misbehaves. All the details of this crucial stage in your dog's life are in this section. Dog-Grooming and Bathing Tips Dogs can get messy, and they don't naturally keep themselves quite as clean as we'd like them to be as co-habitants in our dwellings. As the owner, proper grooming on bathing is your responsibility.But there is more to caring for your dog than simple _empty_. You must also care for your dog's fingernails, teeth, eyes and ears. So in this section we cover key strategies for preventing your pooch clean and everyone happy. We'll even tell you when it's time to throw in the towel and search the aid of a professional groomer. Dog-Proofing Your Home Dog-proofing your dwelling can be just as challenging as proofing your dwelling for small children or for allergies. For instance, do you know which the different types of houseplants can be poison for puppies? You might also be surprised to learn that some of your favorite treats can really upset your dog's stomach.For everyone's health and happy, it's vital to construct your mansion safe for your dog and to train the pooch to respect the home, as well. In this section, we give indispensable advice for forging a good relationship between your pet and your residency. Dog-Proofing Your Yard Most bird-dogs invest at least a little time in the garden, but this congenial home poses its own challenges and hazards. First, you will need the right type of fence to keep your dog from wandering the neighborhood where he could possibly get injured or hurt others. We will examine the option of invisible fencings and the so-called " shock collars ." Likewise, everyone needs a place to call home, and that includes your puppy. We'll tell you how to layout and construct the perfect doghouse.Learn how to keep both your puppy and your garden safe and happy. Dog-Identification Tips Nothing else topics when your puppy is lost. Taking a few simple steps when she firstly comes home can save everyone heartache later. The right label can get your dog back home where he belongs in a matter of hours. Here we discuss the best methods of providing identification for your puppy. We will also discuss some identification alternatives that you may not have heard of. Did you know that some pet owners tattoo their puppies with vital identifying information? How about microchip embeds? Regardless of the method you choose, we will likewise tell you how to register your dog's identification.Before you can really get to know your dog, you have to give him or her a call. Move on to the firstly segment for some tips on christening your new friend.

domain: pet


Anthony Watts has a post titled “Coldest July in history for Anchorage?” This happened less than a day after I said this:
One of Anthony Watts’ favorite comments is along the lines of “coldest March in 40 years!!!” He rarely (if ever) says “coldest March ever.”
Is this my come-uppance?
We’ve recently emphasize some of the record-breaking extremes in regional temperature. This is in sharp contrast to the usual practice here, which is to emphasize the trend globally rather than fluctuations locally. But the extremes have been remarkable. Hottest 12-month period on record, not just for a single state but for the entire continental USA. Last summer, hottest month on record for any U.S. state, period. 2010, astounding heat wave in a large area centered on Moscow. I could indeed go on …
Yeah, weather (all by itself) is not climate and extremes happen in the normal course of events. But so many extremes, so severe, in rapid succession … that’s not the normal course of events.
So I finally see Anthony Watts use the phrase “coldest <insert month here> in history.” In my face!!!
But I can’t help but wonder… Why such fuss over “coldest <insert month here> in history” about a single city rather than an entire state?
And I can’t help but wonder … why such fuss over “coldest <insert month here> in history” for a month that isn’t even half over yet? That’s why Watts’ post requires a “question mark” at the end of its title.
Mainly, I can’t help but wonder, how desperate do you have to be to make a fuss over that?
If Anchorage, Alaska ends up with its “coldest July in history,” I won’t be that surprised. Extremes happen in the normal course of events. But if you compare the extreme hot stuff to the extreme cold stuff … what’s been happening lately is not the normal course of events.
More importantly, can Watts provide a physical mechanism for the event, or is he content simply to shape his target audience with his rhetorical arts? Nothing Watts has ever done–including the surface stations project–has been done in the interest of scientific progress. I’ll wager that when AGW becomes so obvious to him that he must publicly admit he was wrong, he’ll just walk away — probably move on to the next industry target. His is a purely rhetorical project.
Someone should ask him to do the same analysis for, say, Nuuk. He’ll enjoy that one. NOT!
Watts posts “look a squirrel!” threads like this to get his minions and Mysterians all excited.
Absolutely. As completely as the posts to his site are demolished, have you ever seen him address or acknowledge a flawed post? “Look, a squirrel!” is a much better answer.
Is Mr. Watts older than Tamino? If so, then I must believe him. If not, did he display a larger American flag on July 4th? If so, then I must believe him.
I had a conversation with that squirrel, and she knew more than Watts about both climate and nuts.
Alaska and the PNW have been having colder springs lately due to the persistent atmospheric blocking. It is possible this is actually evidence of climate change caused by the strengthening of atmospheric blocking and changes to the jetstream — or else its just weather. It definitely does not contradict the climate trend.
It seems to be under appreciated by the other side in this ‘debate’ that as you dump energy into a system it doesn’t have to heat the whole system uniformly. In this case the continental US bakes and we get cold weather. It averages out to hotter overall, but there’s no law that climate changes causes every location on the globe to have a hotter climate (which is good for the sales of espresso in Seattle as we’re finding it more and more necessary to load up on caffeine to deal with cloudy and cold Junes).
“It is possible this is actually evidence of climate change caused by the strengthening of atmospheric blocking and changes to the jetstream ….”
Yup, and while I cannot speak for Alaska, climate science predicted this very thing for the PNW. Here in B.C., Canadian climate scientists have long predicted the west coast would be cooler and wetter than the rest of the continent, relatively speaking–which is exactly what we’re seeing.
To that end, if and when the Atlantic thermohaline circulation falters and the southeast of the United Kingdom plummets toward Siberian temperatures (for several scores years, or a bit longer), there is bound to be ejaculations from the remaining die-hard Denialists that it was “a scay-um after all, see, we told yous”.
For Anchorage (& for Watts), “history” starts in 1917.
The monthly Anchorage temperature records have mostly stood for decades. For instance, year of warmest month (since 1917) Jan 1977 Feb 1977 Mar 1926 Apr 1940 May 2004 Jun 1953 Jul 1977 Aug 2004 Sept 1956 Oct 1936 Nov 2002 Dec 1969.
It’s only with full years that a warmer climate is evident with the 10 warmest years all since 1977 & the coldest all before 1973.
The Anchorage weather data for this month is still ‘unofficial’ but these daily numbers that will show if the 1920 record for the coldest July is going to fall are posted at http://pafc.arh.noaa.gov/climate.php?climstn=PAFC&climmo=7&climyr=2012
The anomalous cold in that part of the world is quite marked so far this year. The Bering Sea SST was the coldest on the satellite record for the months Feb-May which was why it got a bit icy there last winter. However, its relevance to the global scheme of things can perhaps be judged by the impact this cold is having on the Arctic melt season – ie zip.
Reminds me of the British media fiasco with May temperatures over in the UK. In mid-April, many of the right-wing tabloids were predicting “the coldest May in 100 years” based on a forecast by the crackpot Piers Corbyn (who was even too off-the-wall with his recent forecasts to get the blessing of Anthony Watts). On May 10th, some of the right-wing tabloids then ran an article saying it was the coldest May in not 100 years, but 300 years. Of course, this was comparing only the first ten days of 2012 to the entire month of May in all of the other years in the CET record. Now, obviously, temperatures in May typically warm rapidly, so it’s silly to make such a proclamation. The usual suspects, such as A. Watts et al., picked up the story and added their own embellishments to it. The reality was temperatures for May 2012 finished a little above the mean for the CET. Predictably, there was silence from the same who pronounced it a record-breaker.
See my blog post on this topic here (which comes to the same conclusion as you)
Spot on Arch – this is very much “look – a squirrel!”. Somewhere I have a card depicting a load of knights attacking a castle. They are charging across the drawbridge with arrows, spears, severed limbs etc flying all over the place and one of the knights points down into the moat, saying, “Ooh, look everyone! Goldfish!”
I can see in my mind’s eye an image of an off-the-scale flash flood with Anthony Watts pointing at it and saying the same thing!
(and then his faithful chiming in to opine that goldfish are a cool water-loving species, therefore…..)
All the best – John
I wonder if they moved the official thermometers in Anchorage into the shade or something. Because Watts is always looking for evidence that temperature records are biased warm, to be an honest scientist he should so the same research when they turn out cold. And when he gets the runaround from some bureaucrat during his attempt to get the data, he should also file an FOIA request and keep reminding his readers how the bureaucrats MUST be trying to hide soemthing.
Al Rodger: If you take the next 10-day forecast for Anchorage, the average for the month of July will be very close to even to the coldest July in Anchorage, with yet another eight days to run… AW is counting his chickens long before they hatch.
Lamont Grantquist: I agree with your theory of the jet stream changes leading to blocking patterns. I also live in Seattle, and we finally had some summer weather recently. Its easy for us to notice the Rossby wave in the jet stream crossing the Gulf of Alaska well below Cook Inlet, and into the Pacific northwest, leaving Anchorage in the cold, and with a blocked LP system.
Here are a couple of jet stream maps from this month that show this, with the last one from today showing the pattern breaking for now, and showing a nice Rossby loop swinging north to Anchorage.
As in the case of Anchorage, Watts and the WUWT-ers clutching at straws once again, with an article by Pat Michaels. The article is about once-off (all-time since records began) maximum temperature by US State. Interesting work but not meant to be used in the way the article presents it.
As I see it (I’m not a statistician or climate scientist), the most glaring problem with the article is that it’s wrongly used to suggest that the world is not really warming. Knowing when the single highest temperature in a State occurred does not seem particularly enlightening in regard to global warming. It just shows that some place in a State was the hottest place in that State one day, and no place in that State has yet been recorded as getting a higher maximum. It does not say anything about the number of places (in that State or overall) that have been getting hotter over time or the areas affected by weather events exacerbated by climate change or where there have already been significant changes in climate.
If Michaels had wanted to inform about climate change or global warming (rather than mislead), he would have included other material in the article, say, trends in average global temperature or even temperature trends across the USA or the number of record highs vs the number of record lows by decade around the world.
I cannot explain why I have been looking at WUWT lately. It’s not usually on my radar. (I blame Tamino :D )
It still seems remarkable that the 1930’s were so hot in the US. What they purport to show is that most of the current hot temperature records for the US were set in the 30’s.
Is this true, or are they practising some sort of deception?
It’s common knowledge that at least until recently and unlike the world as a whole, the warmest decade for the contiguous US was the 1930s and the warmest year was 1934 – see this 1999 paper by Hansen et al.
You can get a good idea of surface temp trends in the USA and elsewhere through the NOAA monthly reports:
(They also provide a global report.)
There is a good graphic of how the temp has been rising in the USA in recent decades here:
There’s been a couple of posts recently at WUWT about the breaking of max temperature records in the 1930s. They plot a chronological decadal frequency bar chart and put this forward as some sort of argument that the much greater number of records in the 1930s than recent decades is significant. The flaw in the analysis is so obvious (the records are historically cumulative and comparing a recent decade with a historical decade in this way is patently misleading) that it provides the perfect illustration of the fact that these people aren’t sceptics in the true definition of the term. Worth a post?
I second the request for a post on it. It’s not immediately obvious to me why a greater number of maximum temp records broken in the 1930s doesn’t downplay recent hot extremes. I suppose that the 30s being a comparably hot decade, many/most local records broken then could still stand even if the state or national averages are warmer recently. But it would be good to see this visualised (assuming I have the gist right).
Calling attention to the state all-time record highs is just another “squirrel” as one user put it above. Looking at a single date at a single location is about the worst possible way to determine whether the climate is warming. If you look at some of the “official” all-time state record highs, some of them seem anomalous compared to nearby sites. Not to say it wasn’t very hot on those days, but it’s kind of questionable in my mind anyways when the site is three or four degrees warmer than surrounding stations. Today, a lot of those records would probably be disallowed with the increased scrutiny over the accuracy of the temperature record. It’s kind of interesting that a lot of individual sites with long periods of records have set new all-time record highs, even though many of the state highs held. Makes you wonder why the sites that reported the record highs didn’t similarly experience those record highs in the recent heat wave — if those sites are even still reporting today.
But in any case, it makes much more sense to look at long-term trends in the aggregate, which show an unmistakable warming trend. Some of the Dust Bowl era summers were incredibly hot. Indeed, 1936 is still #1, and 1934 #4. But many recent summers have been similarly hot — 2011 was #2, 2010 #6, and 2006 #3. Nearly half of all states recorded their hottest summer in either 2010 or 2011. And 2012 looks to be poised to similarly rewrite the history books, though I don’t know if it will top 1936. It does, however, have a fair chance of again falling among the top five, based on the warm June (14th hottest) and the very hot start to July, as well as the fact that long-range forecasts continue to call for hot conditions.
I’m not so sure about that DL. Sure, back in the 1930s with only a few decades of previous records, it was ridiculously easy for a run of extreme summers and winters to break, well, pretty much all state records.
However, since then we’ve had nearly 80 years of weather to try and break those records, meaning that in the absence of a trend a state record is as likely to be from the 1910s as the 2010s. I don’t have a particularly statistical brain but I don’t see the problem. The only thing that skews it is if the record was tied later – the graph on WUWT picks the earlier record when I think it should be counted both times.
Am I right or can someone explain why I’m wrong?
[Response: You’re right that it was easier to break a record in the 1930s when there was less data — but you’re wrong that such records are less impressive, because the records being discussed are those that *still stand*.]
Well maybe not same chance as 1910s & 2010s as we don’t have a full decade… but you know what I mean right?
“You’re right that it was easier to break a record in the 1930s when there was less data — but you’re wrong that such records are less impressive, because the records being discussed are those that *still stand*”
Yes I know, I didn’t say they’re less impressive. The longer old records stand, the more impressive they become. Likewise, new records become more impressive as the ‘history’ they have to beat grows longer and longer.
So the criticism that DL levels isn’t valid is it? Basically that’s all I’m trying to get straight.
Oh, the strawmanity!
The lock-stepping army of WattsBots drool all over themselves every time Little Anthony mutters the line, “There were more all-time state high temperatures in the 1930s than in all the decades since!” And when she shows that bar chart, they become apoplectic. Proving, of course, that they’re either too dimwitted to realize or too dishonest to admit that using that as an argument against overall warming has absolutely no validity whatsoever.
Before I gave up trying to sneak anything past the “skeptic” mods at WUWT (“We Use Wishful Thinking”), I tried to get a few people there to look at and comment on a couple of running graphs that I believe nicely illustrate the trend in U.S. temperature records (here and here). There were no takers, of course (in fact, the mods only allowed the links to be posted one time). But that’s okay; no one with even a minimum of intellectual honesty could possibly look upon the current situation WRT record highs and see anything but warming. (Which, now that I think about it, is probably why none of the WattsBots did…)
ok, if you want a state, and o, it isnt int the U.S., take a look at the Nteherlands. We re seeing here the same thing as TLM mentioned before, as is the whole of NW Europe, that is a cold summer. Over here its about 2 degrees Celsius below normal, same as in Brirain and Sweden. Fot the exact numbers, see the KNMI database .
I know this is off-topic, but I saw this article from economist robert murphy about the need or lack thereof for climate change mitigation and was hoping to get your thoughts.
Most of what Murphy has written in the article to which you linked has been thoroughly rebutted and debunked elsewhere, namely in the numerous comments from hundreds of real climate scientists in immediate response to the Wall Street Journal letter written by 16 scientists and engineers that Murphy referenced. But even had those responses not been made, a quick glance at where Murphy’s coming from really tells you all you need to know about his credibility in this matter:
1) He’s an economist and a financial adviser, not a climate scientist (nor a scientist of any type, for that matter);
2) He works for the “Institute for Energy Research”, an oil industry group dedicated to
maintaining the enormously profitable though insanely destructive fossil fuel-only paradigm at any cost to the environment and things that live in itconducting research and analysis on the functions, operations, and government regulation of global energy markets.” (wikipedia)
Murphy’s Climate Change Theory seems to boil down to this: “Mitigating CO2 may cost me some money. Therefore, the planet is not warming. Also, CO2 is better than free candy falling from the skies, and it’s all thanks to the benevolence of Koch Industries and ExxonMobil.”
In the interest of fairness, I’ll give most anyone a listen. But the day I’ll take the word of a pro-pollution hack like Murphy over something stated by a credible atmospheric scientist where climate change is concerned is the day I’ll ignore my cardiovascular doctor and solicit heart-healthy diet advice from the obese and grease-covered gentleman who runs the corner BBQ stand…
Coo, I like economics. I read as hard as I could but I struggled to find, for the life of me, what Mr Murphy’s point was. Seems for all the world that he just doesn’t like the fact that there’s a strong economic case to be made for early mitigation but can’t think of an actual reason to not like it – so here’s some (not very) intellectual sounding waffle instead.
It also seems that Tol gave him a slapped wrist for getting the wrong end of the stick, prompted a quick rewrite, a thanks you for the correction in the comments followed by the claim that he had the right end of the stick (he didn’t) and a return to getting it hopelessly wrong again.
In an effort to give Murphy some benefit of the doubt I followed the linky to his ‘rebuttal’ of Nordhous (http://www.instituteforenergyresearch.org/2012/05/11/what-nordhaus-gets-wrong/) upon whence I quickly stopped giving him the benefit of the doubt. I didn’t finish, but I did spit coffee on my keyboard.
Seriously poor stuff by any measure (we’re talking simple numeracy and logic fails here, not ideological but still possibly valid differences of opinion). In multiple different ways. All at once. I’m sure he’ll be posting at WUWT soon.
If you’re interested in this sort of thing, Richard Revesz is super smart and entertaining on law, policy and economics and well worth a google.
Meehl et al 2009 (ftp://ftp.soest.hawaii.edu/coastal/Climate%20Articles/US%20temp%20range%20Meehl%202009.pdf) looks at extreme temperature records in the US, from individual stations, starting from a clean slate in 1950 and going through the 2000’s.
There is a huge decline in extremes per year (50,000 down to 1000 per year) over that period, as more and more of the behavior of the climate system are observed. That is completely expected behavior. It’s also to be expected that we will continue to see extremes in temperature, albeit at a decreasing rate.
What’s far more useful is the ratio of extreme lows to extreme highs, which reached 1:2.04 (as per Meehl) in the 2000’s as the climate warmed. That gives an indication of the non-stationary nature of the climate. Keep in mind that Meehl expects cold extremes to continue to occur, even with another 1 degree C of warming – although his prediction is that the ratio at that point will be on the order of 1:20 of cold to hot extremes. WRT the 1930’s (as mentioned by others), the raw number of hot extremes is dependent upon the trends, on how long individual records have been kept, and reduced in accuracy by the rather coarse nature of statewide extremes.
So individual extremes, and in fact Michaels/Watt’s recent “lots of extremes in the 1930’s” thread – those are insufficient information to judge, red herrings. Trends are important, and ratios of extremes are far more informative than raw counts of a single direction of extreme. If you do not account for, or cancel out with a ratio, the length of time of observation, then a raw count of one kind of extreme alone is sub-factoid.
This post reminded me of a question that I’ve been meaning to ask for a while.
Has there been a study of the trajectories of record high:low ratios from different regions of the planet, to synthesise an implication of the overall composite of forcings/sensitivities operating globally, and of how regional characteristics might modify the forcings/sensitivities?
A lot of Meehl’s work considers such trajectories and climate models, but I’ve not yet found anything that seems to address this particular question.
Anyone with any thoughts on this article by Dr. Cliff Mass that has been reposted at WUWT. He claims the article on the texas heatwave and drought is bogus.
Meh. Others disagree….
John N-G had a nice analysis of this at his blog several months ago. He concluded that GW did make it work. The analysis convinced me.
I take it the fatuous ass doesn’t live in Texas.
Cue Horatio with something to the tune of “We Wish You a Merry Christmas”…
I like Cliff Mass (he’s local here where I live, he and his group do some great weather modeling) but he combines extreme enthusiasm with a fairly high degree of naivete. Those things have no bearing on the actual core of his analysis other than it’s a bit difficult to follow because his boundless energy adds too much fluffy hyperbole. However I don’t think Mass understands how his words are going to be sliced into neat little bunches of two or three cherries each and artfully arranged for impressionistic display.
Encouraging Cliff to join in the discussion of his article at WUWT would be helpful to everybody. Sometimes you have to be cruel to be kind.
It’s obvious that Mass is not a denialist … here’s a snippet from another post of his:
Tobis chimed in to state that he felt the paper raised many of the same issues raised by Mass, and suggested it was the person who wrote the press release and those writing for the press who exaggerated things. Mass thinks the exaggeration is in the paper itself. I’ve not read it myself.
Just ignore Watts, he then feels more important, than he really is…
Mr. WTFUWT must be a pretty dumb forecaster if he can’t see that temperatures at Anchorage are forecast to be at or ABOVE normal for the next week, with a high of 70 (+4) on Thursday. If that’s anywhere near accurate, it puts a pretty mean regression on the 2 weeks of previous data.
Since Mr. WTFUWT is oh, so concerned about the validity of station locations, did his dissertation on the subject also include the fact that until 1953, Anchorage observations were taken about 9 miles away, on the opposite side of the city, at Merrill Field, where the temperatures are probably less influenced by the cooling effect (in midsummer) of Turnagain Sound?
Station Thread for Anchorage Area, AK
Name Period in Thread
1 ANCHORAGE FORECAST OFC 02/1998 to 12/2011
2 ANCHORAGE TED STEVENS INTL AP 02/1953 to 01/1998
3 ANCHORAGE MERRILL FIELD 02/1916 to 01/1953
IMHO as WUWT has no scientific credibility left – not that it had any to start – Anthony is publishing more and more buzzard claims so as to keep his enterprise noticed. With out stuff like this his audience would get board and it’d all be over.
And posting articles like this only helps him.
Dog whistle, or cat call — sometimes it’s hard to be sure.
Any thoughts on the WUWT’s latest claim that warming is greatly over estimated? A response post might be called “The man who mistook a presentation abstract for a peer reviewed paper.”
[Response: Where’s the skepticism?]
Seriously, who cares what goes on at the freak show known as WUWT?
It is less than irrelevant.
Well, when you are in the minority at a given site, it is nice to have a rebuttal handy for the most egregious stuff trotted out at WUWT…
And like it or not, it is relevant because even if WUWT retains “editorial” rights, there are web sites that do not edit out inconvienient posts…..
WUWT’s goal is to get this nonsense in the echo chamber and then maybe Fox News before anyone can actually read the unreleased paper.
Not that anyone cares about the WUWT claim that Anchorage would set a new low all-time average temperature for the month, but today the average temperature for the month so far climbed above the all-time lowest July monthly average of 54.4 deg F.
If the next ten days come in as forecast today, then the monthly average will hit 55.9 deg F, over 1.5 deg higher than the record low monthly average. Once again, Anthony Watts has blown a forecast.
Just to be pedantic, Zinfan94, as of the latest figures I have, 20/7, the running July average was 54.37500 deg F according to the NOAA while the 1920 record month managed 54.41935 deg F.
So I’d reckon “What’s Up With That” Watts actually has another day to think up a face-saving reason for his failure to read this one.
Yes Al Rodger, the initial reports showed high temps were in the range of 66-67 deg F, but when the official high was reported on the site you linked to, the high temp was only 64. Dodged the bullet for another day.
You were looking at the reports for Merrill Field (PAMR), the former Anchorage climate site. The current official Anchorage climate reports are from Anchorage International Airport (PANC), which probably tends to be somewhat cooler in the summer because of its closer proximity to water:
As I pointed out in a previous comment, this is the kind of siting issue WTFUWT would be all over like a cheap suit if the results were in the opposite direction.
Correction, Anchorage climate data is actually from the Anchorage NWS office (PAFC), which is adjacent to the airport. Because it’s not an actual airport location, however, it doesn’t report hourly through the obhistory web page. The airport has some missing data, but it reports a month-to-date average of 55.1, vs. 54.4 at the NWS. Merrill also has some missing data, but the average there is 56.8. Confused yet? If not, try Lake Hood, also in Anchorage, where the average is 57.2.
Anchorage Forecast Office
Station Type: NWS
Data Begins: 1/1915
Data Ends: 7/2012
What is the real record cold July at Anchorage? Mr. WTFUWT is not nearly as dumb as he sounds; he’s cynically exploiting these ambiguities to push his agenda.
I’m not entirely sure where in (or near) Anchorage the readings are taken, but I am happy that this source with NOAA written over it with its July average now running at 5.454762 deg F is official enough to assert that the 2012 July-to-date average is now above the previous record low set and the 1920 “coldest July in history” record is safe.
Of course WUWT Watts only posed the question whether this month would achieve the lowest in history temperature. And even that he cut and pasted from elsewhere. (Did I read somewhere that the poor chap has been so busy-busy with his voluminous writings, he is now suffering from RSI.) The question may have been ill-judged but it does leave us 3 coldest daytime days on record set during the month. And we should be thankful for WUWT Watts for pointing them out as the record lows are still needed to balance out the more numerous record highs According to Gerald Meehl of NCAR “The ways these records are being broken show how our climate is already shifting.” So in his own silly way WUWT Watts is actually demonstrating the existance of climate change (although as a denier, he would probably deny it).
Are skeptics more likely to be conspiracy theorists. Given theories like the thermometer drop out and the urban heat island being mysteriously not taken into account Id have to say a large portion of the contrarians is pure conspiracy. Even the way they pose this ‘question’ has the hall marks of Above Top Secret of Prison Planet. Still will be interesting watching this hand grenade explode on the bloggosphere.
FWIW, it’s in good accord with what I’ve observed over the years. The prescriptive statement at the end is good, but difficult to implement:
The challenge of engaging with climate change sceptics is finding the lens that better fits their ideological views – not just shouting the science more loudly.
And with 5 days to go, the monthly average is UP to 55.0.
I suspect – being cynical and suspicious – that some TV weather presenters on networks that have an anti-climate action editorial policy (and some clearly do) are deliberately including anti agw ‘record’ weather events whenever possible. Cold weather records by preference but when they aren’t around, including as many unnecessary mentions of records of any kind being broken. Even when they aren’t. Coldest in ten years, wettest in five years – not actually records broken at all – but these are successfully immunising their audience against an emotional reaction to news of true record extreme weather events occurring, turning them into something normal that happens every day.
The Anchorage average temperature so far this month (that is, through the 28) has been 55.4 degrees. That’s a full degree higher than the coldest July recorded there (1920). If the NWS forecast for the last three days of the month pans out, Anchorage will end with a July average temperature of 55.6 degrees. Given that the 2008 July average was 55.4, I wonder whether Watts will loudly and breathlessly announce “Coldest July in four years for Anchorage!”
Ah! But such a reply wouldn’t be BEST…
Average through the 30th: 55.4
Average ON the 31st: 58
Total (preliminary) average: 55.5
Game over, thank you for playing.
Just for the record:
PRELIMINARY LOCAL CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA (WS FORM: F-6)
STATION: ANCHORAGE AK
LATITUDE: 61 10 N
LONGITUDE: 150 2 W
AVERAGE MONTHLY: 55.5
DPTR FM NORMAL: -3.3
HIGHEST: 73 ON 18
LOWEST: 45 ON 10, 9


text:
Edinburgh Festival: The five best gigs
Friday 01 August 2008
A highlight of this year's T in the Park and a late addition to the Edge's bill. Jack White, Brendan Benson et al will close the festival in hopefully rowdy style.
Corn Exchange, Tuesday 26 August
Booked to play Edinburgh before the Mercury-nomination for her debut album 'Alas I Cannot Swim', Marling is doing two nights in an intimate bar setting under the Old Town.
Bannerman's, Tuesday 12 and Wednesday 13 August
Recently featured in the 'NME' and gaining national attention along with the regular Arcade Fire comparisons, Broken Records are touted (although groups like Come On Gang!, X-Vectors and Swimmer One may argue) as Edinburgh's best new band.
Liquid Room, Sunday 17 August
Aka Steve Mason, one-time vocalist with the Beta Band and King Biscuit Time and a native of Fife, just across the Firth of Forth. His new project is a dazzlingly eccentric collision of electro-funk and white boy hip-hop.
Cabaret Voltaire, Sunday 10 August
Part of a brief UK tour in support of the new album 'Seeing Sounds', this will be Pharrell Williams (right) and co's first visit to Edinburgh since a memorable gig with Justin Timberlake, the Black Eyed Peas and Sean Paul after the 2003 MTV Europe Music Awards.
Corn Exchange, Friday 22 August
Final Top Gear reviewTV
Arts & Ents blogs
- 1 Michelle Watt's father says TV presenter killed herself because she was in constant pain
- 2 Nathan Collier: Montana man inspired by same-sex marriage ruling requests right to wed two wives
- 3 'Help me I'm trapped in a factory' messages keep being found on bottles of vitamin water
- 4 North Korean defector flees to Finland 'with evidence of chemical testing on humans'
- 5 Greek debt crisis: The photograph that conveys the despair of Greece's elderly
Bad luck, One Direction: Paul McCartney doubts success of The Beatles will ever be matched again
This is surely the best way to watch Jaws
Game of Thrones season 6: Daenerys actress Emilia Clarke says '50/50 chance' Jon Snow is alive
Guillaume Tell's gang-rape scene caused uproar at the Royal Opera House – but the portrayal of extreme sex and violence on stage is nothing new
The last decade has produced just four UK festival headline acts
Nathan Collier: Montana man inspired by same-sex marriage ruling requests right to wed two wives
Greece crisis: IMF was pushed around by Angela Merkel and Nicholas Sarkozy – and now it is being humiliated
Forget little green men – aliens will look like humans, says Cambridge University evolution expert
'I wish the BBC would stop calling it Islamic State' – David Cameron unleashes frustration at broadcaster
Greece crisis: The wider lesson is that it’s time to abandon this failed experiment in currencies
Girl, 7, stares down hate preacher at Ohio festival with pro-LGBT rainbow flag gesture

domain: news


text:
My very special guest today is author T.K. Anthony. Her amazing debut science fiction romance novel, Forge, is out now. (I finished it in one gulp and reviewed it here. Trying to write the review without revealing the name of the main character (see below) was difficult, but worth it)
Marlene: T.K., can you please tell us a bit about yourself? What do you do when you’re not writing?
T.K.: Marlene—thank you for having me! My eldest sister (the MaryBeth in Forge’s dedication) is a librarian, too. I have a huge respect for the keepers of the keys to the knowledge kingdom. And I am awed by your ability to cater to four cats. I have two co-owners, and I know the saying “Dogs have masters, cats have staff” is no joke. I’m looking forward to spending time with you and your readers.
Family is important to me. I come from a large family; my husband’s family is even larger. So we spend quite a bit of time visiting relatives. This summer was a madhouse of weddings, reunions, picnics…and, sadly, two funerals…in Illinois, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Texas, and Ohio. When I’m not writing, or on the road (or both) I’m reading, doing crosswords or sudokus, baking, and playing way too much Spider solitaire. And singing. A lot of singing, with some guitar pickin’ thrown in. And a smidgen of mandolin.
Marlene: Forge is described as romantic science fiction. What made you choose to write in the science fiction romance end of the space opera galaxy?
T.K.: I didn’t really choose the story, the story chose me. For a couple paragraphs I thought I was writing a western, until I looked up in the night sky and saw two moons. (This was the scene that became the second chapter of Forge.) Then, I thought I was writing a straight SF, but Nica popped up almost immediately, and I realized there’d be romance, too.
The hero, Keir, gets into dire trouble right from the start. An unidentifiable and nameless amnesiac (“Tazhret” means “Nameless” in the Tormin tongue) Keir’s sold as an indentured servant to an abusive master. He needed some reason to hope, to endure…even if his hope is only an elusive vision of an unknown woman who tells him he has a good name, despite all evidence to the contrary. He’s not even sure if Nica is real. He thinks she might be just another remnant of his drug-induced hallucinations.
Only later, as I got into the story, did I realize that Keir and Nica’s relationship is the crux of the whole story: the power of unconditional and sacrificial love in the face of evil. I had no idea the tale would go there, when I first opened a file and just started to describe the picture I had in my head.
Marlene: Have any of the places that you’ve traveled to made their way into the intergalactic scenes in your science fiction?
T.K.: Absolutely. Keir’s experience of Invershin’s civil circle is an almost direct steal from my visit to the Grand Place in Brussels, Belgium—except the Grand Place is a town square. I’d say the Smokies along Skyline Drive inspired the Green Mountains, while the Rockies inspired the Grey.
Marlene: Describe a typical day of writing? Are you a planner or pantser?
T.K.: Some of both. I get scenes in my head, which tend to be key events in a story—sometimes, right down to specific lines of dialogue. I’ll start to write based on those scenes, just to see what direction the story wants to take. Then, I’ll sit down and put together a rough outline, finding the steppingstones between the key scenes. But the characters have the right to veto the outline. When they do, I feel like I’m walking a wire over a snake pit without a net…but they’ve never let me down.
Marlene: What was the first moment you know you wanted to write?
T.K.: Ever since I read Little Women in second or third grade (it might’ve been the summer between). I idolized Jo March, tomboy and writer. But although I wrote a few stories for the entertainment of my sisters and close friends, I didn’t really think I’d write published fiction. Where would I get the ideas? It wasn’t until I had some real trauma going on in my life that writing became my outlet…and the ideas just wouldn’t stop.
Marlene: From your blog, I can tell that music is a big part of your life. Was there a “playlist” for the writing of Forge, or are there some tunes you recommend that might serve as “themes” for some of the main characters?
T.K.: What a great question about main characters’ theme songs. The best answers can be found in Celtic folk.
Keir saves himself from getting recycled with the trash by singing, in a roaring drunk, “Star of the County Down”—which has lines about “the maid with the nut-brown hair,” and “I shook myself to see I was really there.” Clearly a reference to Nica, the beautiful woman of his drug-induced visions. (And, yes…I realize this is an Irish song, with Irish place names in a mostly Scots-influenced tale. But the reference is very oblique, and the lyrics were otherwise perfect, and it is the kind of song you can sing after you’ve hoisted a few…I’m sure that’s why Keir thought of it for Nica. :D)
For Keir, the Scots’ folk song, “Will Ye No Come Back Again?” The tune and lyrics are full of love, longing, and loyalty. For Col, I think the best song is “Minstrel Boy”—he’s someone who’s spent his life in service to the Scotian Realm, no matter the odds or the cost. And for either of the villains, Saril or Gar genZeren…my mind jumps right to Darth Vader’s theme from Star Wars!
I don’t always listen to music when I write, but when I do, it’s got to be instrumental. I get really distracted by lyrics. Some of my favorites, when I was writing the chase scenes, were from the group Blazing Fiddles out of Ontario Canada, and Bela’ Fleck’s hard-driving bluegrass banjo, or the alternative jazz of his “Tales of the Acoustic Planet”—music that holds a lot of Celtic flavor, so it was perfect for my Scotian ‘verse. Christopher Parkening’s amazing guitar work on his “best of” CDs made a great accompaniment for some of the softer scenes.
Marlene: What can we expect of Forge?
T.K.: Sixteen planets, three peoples, two scary-bad villains from a race of psychic predators, a sweet romance, and a hero in dire need of rescuing. Yes, it’s built along epic lines.
Because the story is big, I should mention that there is a cast of characters…but you’ll have to scroll to the end to find it. Decadent’s standard practice is to put it up front. But one of the characters doesn’t know who he is when the book begins, and another is traveling incognito, so reading a cast of characters for Forge is the ultimate spoiler. But some people like to read the last page of the whodunit first!
Marlene: Will there be more books in this series? (You did say it was “book one of the Thrall Web series…) What is next on your schedule?
T.K.: The working title of the second book is Web of Destiny. I’ve got it drafted, and am now editing it—using all the lessons I learned from working on Forge with my wonderful editor, Laura Garland of Decadent Publishing. Meanwhile, a contemporary fantasy is peeking out of the shadows of my mind.
Marlene: Now can you tell us 3 reasons why people should read your books?
T.K.: 1. Because everyone needs a trip to escapism, and a wormhole to the Scotian Realm is just how to get there.
2. You’ll meet people you’ll love, and people you’ll love to hate.
3. Because I need to feed my cats! (You know how demanding they can be be…)
T.K.: I don’t know about a particular book, but I always recommend a particular author: Lois McMaster Bujold. If you haven’t read Bujold…you’re missing a rare treat. Whenever her latest book comes out, I sit down with some homemade cherry cordial (my sister makes it) and some Dove dark chocolate, and indulge in unforgettable characters, excellent plots, pithy dialogue full of wit, wisdom, and humor.
Marlene: Just how do your cats (Pip and Taz) collaborate in your writing? (Mine are a demanding nuisance) What’s your secret?
T.K.: My cats insist they are not nuisances, so my secret is in redefining the word “collaboration” to include Pip hovering over me on the back of my chair, and Taz laying his head on my wrist—or on the keyboard—while I type. They are equally collaborative in household tasks; for example, when I make the bed (flinging themselves under the sheet and coverlet), or do laundry (diving into the basket of clean clothes out of the dryer). My husband tells me I don’t have to put up with that. I don’t know what he means….
Marlene: Morning person or night owl?
Most definitely a night owl. I once had my handwriting analyzed by an expert who had worked with the FBI and police. She took once glance at what I’d written, and said, “You are not a morning person. No matter how early you get up, you’re not firing on all cylinders until 10am.” She gave me a great respect for graphology!
Thanks again for allowing me to visit, Marlene! And good luck to the folks who comment today. In addition to the blog tour prize of the $20 Amazon gift card, they’ll be eligible to win another Decadent title in the e-format of their choice.
Thanks, T.K. for such a fantastic interview. I’ll say that Web of Destiny can’t come soon enough for me. But about re-defining what the cats do as “collaboration”, good luck on that one! Mine have discovered a new super-power. Instead of omniscience or omnipotence, LaZorra aspires to omni-nuisance…and totally succeeds!

domain: literature


waste oil fired steam boiler for beer brewery
Boiler is a very common equipment used for heating, heating and bathing. In many industries, it is inseparable from the use of industrial waste fired steam boiler for beer brewerys and hot water boilers. But we need to recognize that boilers exacerbate pollution problems. As an important pollutant of PM2.5, NOx has become the top priority of air pollution control. Many countries and regions have limited the emission of boiler air pollutants according to local conditions and development status. The low-nitrogen condensing oil and gas boiler produced by ZG boiler uses a number of low-nitrogen technologies with NOx emissions as low as 26 mg/m3.
Biomass boiler case:
The animal feed plant has a seasonal operation, but a relatively consistent load profile. The peak load is for 850 kg/hour of saturated steam at 8 barg (~650 kW see Figure 3). There is a much smaller load required for longer periods for miscellaneous process steam. The load is currently supplied by a very old light fuel oil (LFO) boiler. The load profile here facilitates an almost complete switch from LFO to biomass. 96% of the steam requirement would be covered by a 650kW biomass boiler. A small oil boiler, or built-in oil burner in the biomass steam boiler would be required to meet the smaller steam loads which would not be met efficiently by the biomass boiler. A straight-forward moving grate boiler with fire-tube heat exchangers can be used. The range of suppliers of biomass steam boiler equipment is limited below 1MW thermal as economies of scale are diminished below this level – a 650 kW boiler costs almost the same as a 1MW boiler.
Bagasse biomass fired boiler for sale in ZG Boiler is mainly used in industrial production, and it can be applied in paper mill, textile mill, oil refinery, chemical industry, sugar mill, brewery factory, food plant and it can also be used to central heating, district heating and many other places where need steam or hot water. Among these applications, bagasse fired boiler for sugar mill is the most popular one.
During installation, the technical team fast boiler plant according to the specific needs of our environment, our rational arrangement of stacks, pipes, and other auxiliary equipment, let us bring a lot of convenience in the latter part of the course. Fang fast responsible attitude also gives us impressed, sent a technical team for installation, commissioning and training to us, let us rest assured, peace of mind, peace of mind. --customer feedback


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domain: artistic


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Our Explorer’s Package is designed especially for those seeking an off-grid, multi-experience adventure without sacrificing comfort. It includes a little bit of everything we have to offer. Take advantage of the tremendous hiking opportunities right outside your cabin door. Sample lake trout fishing, see scenic areas by boat and explore further while walking on time-honoured caribou trails to incredible vantage points while looking for wildlife. Relax with a good book, go wild-crafting (aka berry picking to your hearts delight or forging for other precious barrenland edibles), dare to jump in the lake for a swim, canoe on the lake behind your cabin and fish for grayling. Enjoy home cooked meals with local favours incorporated into daily offerings. More than this, you just might get a special sense of the place just from being in an area known to have some of the earths oldest rocks and where explorer’s travelled in search for the Northwest Passage. However you choose to spend your day, you’ll want to be sure to bring your camera!
|2023 Dates||2024 Dates|
|August 20 – 24|
August 24 – 28
|August 20 – 24|
August 24 – 28
|2023 Price||2024 Price|
|$4,300.00 + 5% GST||$4,472.00 + 5% GST|
|Minimum Number of Guests: 4||Maximum Number of Guests: 12|
All rates are USD per person and based on double occupancy. Single guests can sign up to and share a room with another person of the same gender at the regular rate. If a single guest prefers to have a private room, this option is available pending lodge capacity and space. Alternate option is to book a single private room. Canadian Resident? Contact us for our special Canadian rate
▪ Four nights accommodation.
▪ Three delicious meals per day (including packed, picnic or shore lunch option).
▪ 1 day guided boating/hiking excursion.
▪ 1 day guided trophy lake trout fishing (this can be divided into 2 half days or substituted for 1 full day guided boating/hiking excursion.
▪ Boats, equipped with dual motors, fuel, cushioned swivel seats for guided fishing & boating excursions.
▪ Lodge Gear including: on-board fish finders, rubber boots and life jackets*
▪ Personalized shuttle to and from the Yellowknife airport, hotel and float base
▪ Celebratory continental breakfast at float base prior to your flight to the lodge
* lodge fishing rods and reels are available, please be sure to let us know in advance if you need some gear.
What’s Not Included
Fishing licenses can be purchased online or at our lodge tackle and gift shop. Please let us know if you’ve purchased your license online.
Please see our Terms and Conditions Page for more information.
CATCH & RELEASE
We’re doing our part to ensure the fishery and natural resources are plentiful for years to come by employing a catch & release policy. Of course, we make exception for those tasty shore lunches.
|Depart Yellowknife |
|Depart PPLL |
Please note that the fight schedule is subject to change. Flights and scheduled activities are also 100% weather dependent and adjustment may occur as a result of inclement weather and/or other uncontrollable factors. We will do our utmost to accommodate guests should this occur however, weather conditions are beyond our control and we cannot be responsible for additional costs incurred by guests.

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Commercial and editorial Illustration involves applying your creative and technical skills, and working closely client and designers. This course explores professional practices in illustration, from reviewing and understanding a client brief, to effective communication and problem solving, and techniques for conveying concepts on behalf of your client. Through exercises, assignments and case studies you will learn how to navigate the field as a professional illustrator, build a personal brand to reach your audience, and understand the implications of contract and client-based work. This course allows for the exploration and expansion of your personal illustrative style, while also learning to be responsive to client expectations, art direction and feedback.
36 course hours (3 hours per class)
To fully benefit from this course, prior experience with illustration techniques and digital tools for Illustration is required.
Courses offered that meet Prior Learning Requirements
Tuition + Materials
Tuition is $700.00. Download your detailed materials list before your first class.
Course offerings are available online (synchronous) and on campus. View schedule for current and upcoming formats.
This course is typically offered during the following terms:
(Subject to change)
Fall | September to December
Find answers to the most frequently asked questions on our Registration Policies page.


Ohio Education Gadfly
Volume 1, Number 39
September 12, 2007
Are naive market-based ideas killing charters?
The board ultimatum
Education needs the same know-how as retooling the economy
By Kristina Phillips-Schwartz ,
From the Front Lines
KIPP Columbus seeks executive director
September 12, 2007
Malcolm Gladwell's 2000 bestseller The Tipping Point looks at "social epidemics"-when popular ideas and behavior "tip" quickly (and often unexpectedly) then die out as fast as they started. Early supporters of school choice hoped parental options in education would do the former and transform public education into a world of choice, accountability, and transparency focused on students' needs and student achievement.
More than a decade into the school choice movement in America, though, the "tip" hasn't happened and school choice is spreading slowly. In some states, like Ohio, it faces the real threat of going backwards. Paul Hill, director of the Center on Reinventing Public Education at the University of Washington, explains why the choice movement, despite its tremendous potential, is still fragile in the latest issue of Education Week. Provocatively, Hill shows how "naïve market-based initiatives encounter unexpected problems and produce meager results."
Hill's piece is mandatory reading for anyone who believes school choice plays a critical role in driving education reform in America. As Hill notes, "Choice can make parents full partners in education and drive innovation. Without it, public education is frozen in place by laws, contracts, and adult entitlements." Hill depicts in bullet-point fashion the many hurdles and challenges (many self-inflicted) facing choice programs and he calls on all reform-minded educators to stop waiting for the "tipping point" to happen. He urges action and provides useful guidance on what steps need to be taken.
As school choice
September 12, 2007
The Ohio Department of Education's recent state report card illuminated continuing academic problems in both public district and charter schools. The report card comes on the heels of newspaper stories highlighting auditing and recordkeeping difficulties in some charter schools. Brian L. Carpenter, chief executive officer of the National Charter Schools Institute, offers some insights into both issues.
For the three people reading this column that haven't seen The Bourne Ultimatum, erstwhile CIA assassin Jason Bourne (Matt Damon) is back in theaters this summer, more determined than ever to uncover his true identity and the purpose of the nefarious people who brainwashed him.
The storyline and action are as riveting as the first two movies in the Robert Ludlum series, but for some inexplicable reason, I no sooner left the theater when, "the board ultimatum" popped into my head. As titles go, this is admittedly thin for a pun, but here goes.
Somewhat like the Bourne character, charter-school boards need to understand their identities. Our opponents don't use guns, but the political climate in education sometimes makes opening and operating a charter school feel about as perilous as being fished out of the storm-tossed Mediterranean Sea. Like Jason Bourne, charter schools have enemies. To prevail, charter-school boards must figure out their identities and then discover their reasons for living.
As defined by board expert Dr. John Carver, the board's identity should always be as a representative of the organization's owners. For charter schools, this identity
Fisher also wears the hat of Director of Development and as such is the state's leader in the effort to retain, attract, and create jobs in Ohio. He aptly addressed Ohio's pressing need to deal with its shrinking manufacturing economy, urging that the state embrace innovation and opportunity in high-growth sectors like health care, nanotechnology, computer technologies, and alternative energy. Fisher made clear that manufacturing still matters and that it's vital to keep auto manufacturing and other traditional industries working here even if they aren't growing industries. But, more importantly, the future means helping new businesses grow and attracting emerging industries to the Buckeye State. According to Fisher, Ohio is engaged in an "economic development arms race" with other states and nations for about 400 projects worth approximately $16 to $20 billion.
To snag its fair share, the lieutenant governor said, Ohio must entice new businesses with financial incentives, friendly tax policies, top-notch educational and scientific resources, and talent. These are all areas in which, he said, the Strickland administration is being proactive. Fisher has even created a Rapid Outreach Response team to create a sense of urgency in state government while encouraging collaboration across state agencies.
The lieutenant governor deserves kudos for his dogged efforts at improving Ohio's economic competitiveness. But, it must
Emmy L. Partin / September 12, 2007
The case against the archaic, seniority-before-all-else system of teacher retention in Ohio's schools was never made clearer than with the July "riffing" of Dayton Public Schools teacher Homer Knightstep.
After retiring from the Army Rangers and raising a family with his wife, Knightstep went back to college and became a primary school teacher. In his second year at Kemp Elementary, Knightstep was recognized as Dayton's Teacher of the Year at a "big banquet with a tux and everything." Two weeks later, however, the district let Knightstep go because of rigid and obsolete seniority rules in the district's collective bargaining agreement. He was one of about 300 teachers cut after the district's levy failed.
Knightstep has found a new home as a third-grade teacher at Five Points East Elementary in Springboro (see here) where last year's third graders achieved a whopping 99 percent passage rate on the reading achievement test and 95.8 percent on the math test. The Gadfly knows Knightstep will continue to be an outstanding educator and an inspiration and role model to a generation of youngsters in Warren County.
But what of the students at Kemp Elementary-where 100 percent of the students are economically disadvantaged and the school is in academic emergency? Couldn't they use Homer Knightstep, too?
Envisioning New Public Education Systems for the 21st Century: A Report on the Eighth Annual NewSchools Summit
Kristina Phillips-Schwartz / September 12, 2007
The NewSchools Venture Fund recently released a report highlighting key insights from its May meeting in New Orleans, now the epicenter of educational reform efforts in America.
This quick read offers something for all educational innovators (from teachers to policymakers)-status-quo keepers beware! Read the summary from the Summit here.
The report provides summaries of panel discussions on a range of topics, including:
- Governance. Whether mayoral control or other forms of governance can improve schools and student performance.
- State Policy. Does creating an environment for academic success translate into improving public school quality?
- Education 2.0. Re-envisioning public education in a way that meets the needs of 21st century students.
- School Turnarounds. Conditions necessary to turn around failing schools.
- Buying time. Developing policies and funding models that encourage the expansion of the school day and school year. What do successful schools do with this extra time to improve student achievement?
Among the many groups and individuals engaged in the struggle to revive the Big Easy and its schools, NewSchools Venture Fund is one of the most prominent. The organization is a nonprofit venture philanthropy supporting the efforts of high-impact educational entrepreneurs to transform American education.
At the meeting, NewsSchools CEO Ted Mitchell reminded the 1,000 participants that, "It need not take a disaster to cast a sharp light on a school system that's been failing its children for decades, nor should it take a flood to enable us to think bold thoughts or to act on them."