Crankshaft Grinding Wheels Made to Order Other supplies stock finished crankshaft grinding wheels which makes it almost impossible to stock a full size range. If they don't have the crankwheel you need, they may charge you more and delay your order for weeks.
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This process is replicated on the other side of the crankshaft grinding wheel to maintain a consistent surface for grinding the thrusts on crankshafts. The reason why a crankshaft grinding wheel may need to be dressed is because the stone eventually gets loaded with
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·floor to floor time less than 4 min. when grinding pin journals on 4 cylinder crankshaft ·smooth start of crankshaft rotation due to hydraulic powered head stock. ·quick check of "out of balance" by manometer on headstock. ·spare parts guarantee for 25 years.
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The crankshaft grinding wheel is secured with a hub, balanced and mounted to the machines arbor to accommodate operation at high RPMs. The surface finish on most grinding wheels is 54 grit, which is a similar specification as used for sandpaper. The most common grinding wheels accommodate an arbor size of 3", 5" and 8" for industrial ...
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Jan 01, 2018· Engine Crankshaft: Crank Grinding - .010/.010 Myth. Mar 27, 2017 Crank Grinding The Myth of the .010/.010 crankshaft . it is when the wheel is rounded off by hand with a carbide stick to create the radius.
Crankshaft grinding Vitrified bond CBN grinding wheels designed for crankshaft pins, thrust and main bearing's grinding. The CBN wheels speed from 80m/s to 100m/s.
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Standard Equipment: Universal chucks, set-up indicator, steady rest, crank centering V-gauge, radius dresser, front & side dresser, wheel balancing arbour,grinding wheel and hub, lifting hook, coolant system, splash guards, set of tools and operating manual.
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text:
Yet this climate of peace needs the help of the US and the international community: For without sustained pressure on the Israeli government to sit down and negotiate, Israel will only bolster those within Palestinian society who do not share the majority's desire for peace.
We will miss him as a distinguished religious figure, who devoted his life to defending the values of peace, freedom and equality. He defended the rights of Palestinians, their freedom and independence.
We, as a presidency and a government, will continue our commitment to the negotiation process as the sole political, pragmatic and strategic choice through which we reap the fruit of our struggle and sacrifices over the long decades.
I was and I am working on planting the culture of peace among the Palestinian people in order to pave the way for a smooth Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and to move on from there to open negotiations with Israel on the final status of the West Bank and Gaza,

domain: news


Elevator out at Bay Fair Station August 22 to September 9, 2016
We will repair/replace the flooring and the doors in our elevator at Bay Fair Station from 8/22 to 9/9. While the repairs are being done, there will be no elevator access to the station.
We will be upgrading the splash guards and flooring in the elevator to prevent liquid from flowing under the floor and to make cleaning the elevator easier. We will also replace the doors at each landing and in the cab of the elevator.
While the elevator is out, you will need to access BART via a different station. San Leandro is the closest station with elevators in service. If you are unable to travel to another station without assistance you may contact the Station Agent, through the courtesy telephone, to arrange lift van service to the adjacent BART station.
To check if an elevator is in service before arriving at a station, please call 510-834-LIFT (510-834-5438) or 888-2-ELEVAT (888-235-3828), or sign up for elevator status alerts at www.BART.gov/stations/elevators
We apologize for the great inconvenience this will cause you and appreciate your patience while we perform this important maintenance work.


text:
NEW YORK - With the broad S&P 500 Index gliding once again into uncharted territory and posting four straight weeks of gains, the talk of Wall Street's rally inevitably hitting a ceiling is starting to get old.
LONDON - From ketchup to hot drinks, family-run investment firms are shaking up the consumer deals market, squeezing out private equity players and forcing them to change strategy.
BEIJING/HONG KONG - China reiterated its opposition on Thursday to a European Union plan to limit airline carbon dioxide emissions and called for talks to resolve the issue a day after its major airlines refused to pay any carbon costs under the new law.
UK would veto BAE/EADS if terms not right
LONDON (Reuters) - The British government would be prepared to use its 'golden share' to veto the proposed $45 billion merger between EADS (EAD.PA) and BAE Systems (BAES.L) if the terms were not right for Britain, a defense ministry source said.
Priorities for the British government include jobs and future security for BAE plants in Britain. It would also insist that the defense business is based in Britain with a British chief executive, said the source, who spoke on condition of anonymity.
"(Prime Minister) David Cameron, (business minister) Vince Cable and (defense minister) Philip Hammond don't really want France and Germany owning more than 9 percent - they want a combined company to be a commercial organization and free of overt political influence," the source said.
Three German sources said on Monday that the merger talks are at risk of failing due to the divergent stances of the governments involved.
(Reporting by Rhys Jones, Writing by Rosalba O'Brien)
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Lettuce is among the most common vegetables to consume. Hence, you don’t have to think twice before growing lettuce at home. At the time of growing lettuce at home, you will also figure out that there are few different options available to consider. Romaine Lettuce holds a prominent place out of them. Crisp and thick leaves are the main reasons behind the popularity of Romaine Lettuce. The unique texture of Romaine Lettuce delivers a creamy salad dressing to you. It will not be possible for you to get that experience out of any other leafy green you can discover out there for purchase.
What exactly is Romaine Lettuce?
Romaine Lettuce, which is also known as Cos Lettuce, is a unique variant of lettuce. They don’t have a bulbous and round head. Instead, they have upright heads, along with elongated and sturdy leaves. You can also find densely packed thick midribs in them as well. Can consider it as the most popular lettuce among numerous restaurants and households.
You can easily proceed with growing Romaine Lettuce at home. You can then get softer leaves, which you can add into numerous dishes. Since Romaine Lettuce is highly resistant to snail and slug damage, the process of growing them will not be a challenging one. The heads of these plants grow upright and narrow. Therefore, it will be possible for you to fit more plants within a given area as well.
Once you start growing Romaine Lettuce, you can also remain cleaner. That’s because Romaine Lettuce tends to stay closer to the surface of soil. Then it rains, grit and dirt would not splash onto the leaves. Hence, you will not have to worry too much about the cleanliness of leaves as you prepare them. You can also make sure that a lot of grit and dirt is not entering into the folds that you can see in the lettuce head as well. Hence, you can easily prepare delicious meals at home.
How to grow Romaine Lettuce
There are three main methods available for you to follow when you grow Romaine Lettuce. Let’s deep dive and explore more details about those three methods. Then you can figure out the best method and proceed with planting them.
Method 1 – Planting the seeds indoors
You will be able to plant the seeds indoors and proceed with growing Romaine Lettuce. This is where grow lights can help you. You will need to plant them in around March and sow after a period of around 10 to 12 weeks. One of the best things about Romaine Lettuce plants is that they are resistant to cold weathers. Therefore, you will even be able to plant the seeds during late February. This will help you to harvest Romaine Lettuce leaves in the month of May, before the warm weather season starts.
When you are growing Romaine Lettuce, you will need to keep the grow lights on for a period of around 14 to 16 hours. These lights should be placed a couple of inches from the top of the plants. You will also need to water the seedlings regularly and add fertilizer every after week. You may think about using an organic fertilizer for this. Moreover, you need to allow enough space for the plants to grow. If you notice that there isn’t enough space, you can plant them in bigger containers.
One of the most important things you need to be mindful in here is to harden off all the seedlings before you proceed with planting them. Then you can make sure that all Romaine Lettuce plants get used to outdoor environmental conditions. You may think about taking out the trays outdoors and keeping them under sunlight for a couple of hours a day. Then you can continue to increase the number of hours that you keep them outdoors. When the plants are ready to be transplanted outdoors, they will be receiving around 10 to 12 hours of sunlight per day.
Method 2 – Planting from transplants
If you are a beginner gardener, you may think about planting Romaine Lettuce from transplants. Then you will be able to overcome the nervous stage. You can even grow multiple plants; you can save time and effort when you proceed with this method. This is where you will be purchasing few plants from a nursery and plant them in your garden.
Method 3 – Planting Romaine Lettuce seeds outdoors
The final option would be to plant Romaine Lettuce seeds outdoors. When you purchase Romaine Lettuce seeds, you will notice that they are quite small. However, there is no need to worry because these seeds are quite tough. Hence, you can proceed with planting them outdoors directly. They prefer to grow in a wet ground. Moreover, you don’t have to worry about fussing, as the plants are foolproof.
You can sow your Romaine Lettuce seeds at a distance of around half inch from each. You should cover up the seeds with soil barely after planting them. Then you can add water to the garden. You should also be careful not to add too much of water as the seeds will get washed away. In case if you re living in a warm weather environment, you should think about planting Romaine Lettuce seeds in winter months. That’s because the Romaine Lettuce plants prefer to grow in a cooler environment than hot summer months.
Once you notice that the seedlings are around one inch in height, you can thin the garden and transplant them at a distance of around six inches apart. You will also be able to transplant all the culled seedlings to a newer location within your garden. However, you should be careful to leave behind enough space in between. In case if you don’t thin out the plants, they will not be able to create full-sized heads. Hence, it is essential to thin out the plants.
How to take care of Romaine Lettuce plants?
Now you know how to grow Romaine Lettuce. The next step is to figure out how to take good care of them. One of the most important things you should do in here would be to amend the soil. You can think about using compost to do it. It is better if you can take compost from the home compost bin. In case if you don’t have a one, you can simply buy them from a local garden center.
You should also continue to feed your Romaine Lettuce every other week. This is where we encourage you to use a liquid organic fertilizer.
Even though Romaine Lettuce plants are resistant to snails and slugs, you should never ignore the risk. This is why we encourage you to think about using iron phosphate slug bait around the plants. Then you will be able to keep snails and slugs away from eating your plants.
How to harvest Romaine Lettuce?
You can harvest Romaine Lettuce plants with full heads or baby greens. If you are harvesting baby greens, you should cut or pinch them from the plant when the leaves are about 30 days young. However, you should keep the plant intact to support continuous growth. This will help you to harvest the same plant multiple times. Or else, you can simply wait until the head reaches its maximum size. This is where you can get the help of a sharp knife and cut of the base of the plant.
Since Romaine Lettuce plants are heat tolerant, you will need to think about harvesting them before the hot summer months. Otherwise, you will have to experience a bitter taste out of the leaves. If you are looking forward to extending the harvesting season, you should think about covering them up with a floating row cover.
Now you know how to grow Romaine Lettuce plants. These plants are quite easy to grow within a pot. However, you should be careful to use the best quality potting soil and appropriate steps as we discussed about. If you can adhere to all these steps, you can easily enjoy Romaine Lettuce grown at the comfort of your home.

domain: hobby


text:
Communities seeking to govern their landscapes face a variety of challenges. Research on successful governance and management systems has failed to address these challenges at a landscape level. Now, a new LPFN knowledge product connects the dots of landscape governance.
Kozar, R.; Buck, L.E.; Barrow, E.G.; Sunderland, T.C.H.; Catacutan, D. E.; Planicka, C.; Hart, A.K.; Willemen, L.

domain: geography


text:
Cost and quality of life after intestinal transplantation.
Journal Article (Journal Article;Review)
Intestinal transplantation has become a standard treatment for intestinal failure in patients with life-threatening complications of TPN. Although the long-term survival of patients with continued parenteral nutrition is higher than after intestinal transplantation, the 1 and 2 year survival is comparable. Here we examine other aspects of the treatment options available for patients with intestinal failure including the cost of the therapy and the quality of life. The cost of parenteral nutrition compared to intestinal transplantation reveals that transplantation is cost-effective in patients that maintain graft function within 1 to 3 years after surgery. The quality of life after transplantation is probably equal to or better than quality of life on TPN and children report quality of life similar to normal school children. Although currently reserved for those with life-threatening complications, intestinal transplantation may soon be an option for any patient permanently dependent on parenteral nutrition.
- Sudan, D
- February 2006
Volume / Issue
- 130 / 2 Suppl 1
Start / End Page
- S158 - S162
International Standard Serial Number (ISSN)
Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
- United States

domain: literature


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Restored Louis Brandeis Portrait Displayed in Faculty Study
A large, realistic portrait of Louis Brandeis is now on display in the Faculty Study on the Goldfarb Mezzanine.
The portrait, attributed as a gift of the artist Charles J. Fox, depicts the associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States in his judicial robes while sitting with a book. Records indicate that the portrait may have been painted by another artist, however, as History, Art & Archives of the United States House of Representatives states that several paintings credited to Fox were actually painted by an artist named Irving Resnikoff.
The portrait of Louis Brandeis used to hang next to a portrait of his wife, Alice, over a built planter on Goldfarb 1 near the wooden stairs and then later on a wall in Goldfarb 2, but the paintings were moved into storage after the Louis Brandeis portrait was damaged twice—first by vandalism and again when a ladder accidentally caught and tore the canvas.
Conservation services for the oil painting cost more than $1,000. Once restored, the portrait returned to the Brandeis Library, where it is now on display in the Faculty Study.
The Faculty Study is accessible only to faculty with a Brandeis ID. The room features soft seating, workspaces, lockers, a computer terminal, and a fantastic view of campus.
- Archives and Special Collections
- Sound and Image Media Studios
- Research Technology and Innovation
- Brandeis University Press
- Strategic Collections Project
- About the Library
- Library System Status

domain: library


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Background: Transgender women living with HIV infection experience poorer health outcomes across the HIV continuum of care. While disparities are well established, their underlying mechanisms are not well understood. This study examined the HIV continuum of care (also known as the HIV treatment cascade), including linkage and engagement in care and health status among transgender women and cisgender women and cisgender men living with HIV. Method: Case-control matching was applied to a cohort of 1101 people living with HIV; 70 transgender women living with HIV were matched on years since testing HIV positive with cisgender women and cisgender men. Participants provided measures indicative of the HIV treatment cascade that included linkage and engagement in care, receiving and adhering to antiretroviral therapy (ART), and HIV viral suppression. Common correlates of HIV-related health status: depression symptoms, HIV-related stress, alcohol and drug use, healthcare conspiracy beliefs, medical mistrust, emotional social support and tangible social support, were also assessed.
Results: Transgender women were significantly less likely to receive ART, were less adherent to ART and had poorer HIV viral suppression than cisgender persons. Multivariable models demonstrated that health disparities were predicted by transgender women having poorer tangible social support over and above the other correlates of health outcomes.
Conclusion: Tangible support is amenable by interventions such as building and strengthening supportive networks and paraprofessional services. Socially supportive interventions should be considered critical in efforts to decrease HIV health disparities among transgender women.

domain: sociology


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Low Carb and Keto friendly version of a classic praline bark, drizzle with sugar-free chocolate!
This post may contain Amazon or other affiliate links. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases, through links in this post. See my Disclosure.
You would not believe how easy this pecan praline bark is to make! I drizzle some melted Lily’s Salted Caramel Milk Chocolate over the top, allow it to set and break it apart.
This bark makes great Christmas gifts, you can put a few pieces in a cellophane bag tied with a nice ribbon. You can also add seeds or different nuts to this if you’d like. This is such an easy Low Carb candy to make!
How to Make Low Carb Pecan Praline
1 cup pecans, toasted and roughly chopped
1/4 cup Swerve Granular
1/4 cup Brown Swerve
1/3 cup heavy cream
1/4 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/8 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1 teaspoon vanilla extract
4 tablespoons grass-fed butter
1/4 teaspoon coconut oil
Optional: 2 rows (12 mini squares) of your favorite Lily’s chocolate bar (I used Salted and Caramelized Milk Chocolate), melted
Toast the pecans on the oven @ 325F for 7 minutes, while you make the praline.
Melt the butter over medium heat in a saucepan.
Add in the swerve granular, swerve brown and heavy cream, stir to dissolve.
Simmer on low heat for 8-10 minutes, stirring often. Be careful not to burn it!
Remove from the heat, then stir in the vanilla extract, cinnamon and nutmeg.
Stir in the pecans, then pour onto a baking sheet lined with a Silpat or parchment paper.
Allow to cool at room temperature for a few minutes.
Melt the chocolate in the microwave for 15 seconds.
Stir in the coconut oil and drizzle it over the top of the bark.
Chill in the fridge until fully set, then break apart in random pieces.
Store leftovers in the fridge.
If you’re looking to make a chocolate bar, check out this Salted Chocolate Bar with Pumpkin Seeds!!
This bark makes great Christmas gifts, you can put a few pieces in a cellophane bag tied with a nice ribbon.
You can also add seeds or different nuts to this if you’d like.
More easy Keto and Low Carb desserts…
Pecan Praline Bark – Keto and Low Carb

domain: food


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Friend's Email: Subject:I have found a book that I think you would enjoy
The Hardy Boys #3: The Secret of the Old Mill
The Hardy Boys 3 The Secret of the Old Mill Author:Franklin W. Dixon "Drop case or else danger for you and your family." — This warning addressed to Fenton Hardy not only alarms the famous investigator and his detective sons, but also puzzles them, because Mr. Harvey is working on more than one case. Which one prompted the threat? — When more ominous warnings follow, Frank & Joe suspect there is a link between the... more » counterfeiting case they are investigating and a secret cast their father cannot discuss since it involves national security.
The key to the solution of both cases appears to be hidden in the old Turner mill, constructed in frontier days but now a gatehouse for Elekton Controls Limited engaged in manufacturing top-secret electronic parts for space missiles. But the millhouse is occupied by two Elekton employees who are hostile to Franks & Joe and refuse to allow the young detectives to question the company's 14 year old messenger boy who unknowingly may be in possession of some vital clues.
Determined to learn the secret of the old mill, Frank & joe employ a clever ruse to gain entrance, only to find themselves trapped in a subterranean passageway. How the young detectives extriate themselves from this dangerous situation and unravel both mysteries will keep the reader tense with suspense.« less


Since the 1960s, as ellipsometry developed to provide the sensitivity necessary to measure nanometer-scale layers used in microelectronics, interest in ellipsometry has grown steadily. Today, the range of its applications has spread to the basic research in physical sciences, semiconductor and data storage solutions, flat panel display, communication, biosensor, and optical coating industries. Here we take a look specifically at the J A Woollam thetaSE ellipsometer and its uses for the semiconductor industry.
The theta-SE is a push-button spectroscopic ellipsometer for characterising thin film uniformity. It features advanced ellipsometry instrumentation in a compact package at an affordable price.
Results at Wavelengths of Interest for a Desired Application
For many applications, optical properties are desired at specific wavelengths. For example, the semiconductor industry is interested in lithography which requires ellipsometry measurements in the UV region (157nm, 193nm, 248nm,…). The display industry is interested in the visible spectrum. Optical coatings require measurement at their design wavelengths, whether at visible, near infrared or even mid-infrared wavelengths. Woollam Spectroscopic Ellipsometers cover the spectral range from 33 microns to 140nm. This range offers an incredible flexibility that can meet almost any application requirement.
- Dielectrics (oxides, nitrides, carbides)
- Polymers (Low-Dielectric constant)
- Multilayers (ONOPO, SOI,…)
- Lithography Applications
- Antireflective coatings
- Compound Semiconductors
Technical Papers on Semiconductors:
|Ellipsometry Characterization of Bulk Acoustic Wave Filters|
Authors: E. Nolot, A. Lefevre, J. Hilfiker
Phys. Stat. Sol. (c) 5, No.5, 17, (2008) 1168-1171.
|Spectroscopic Ellipsometry (SE)|
for Materials Characterization at
193 and 157nm
Authors: J. Hilfiker, F. G. Celii, W. D. Kim, E. A. Joseph, C. Gross, T. Y. Tsui, R. B. Willecke, J. L. Large, and D. A. Miller
Semiconductor Fabtech, 17, (2002) 87-91.
|Immersion Fluids for Lithography:|
Refractive Index Measurement Using
Prism Minimum Deviation Techniques
Authors: R. Synowicki, G. Pribil, G. Cooney, C. Herzinger, S. Green, R. H. French,
M. K. Yang, M. F. Lemon, J. H. Burnett, and S. Kaplan
Semiconductor Fabtech, 22, (2004) 55-58.
|Spectroscopic Ellipsometry as a Potential In-Line Optical Metrology Tool for Relative|
Porosity Measurements of Low- K Dielectric Films
Authors: N. V. Edwards, J. Vella, Q. Xie, S. Zollner, D. Werho, I. Adhihetty, R. Liu, T.
C. Russell, J. Vires, and K. H. Junkerd
Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proceedings, 697, (2002) P4.7.1-P4.7.6.
|Spectroscopic Ellipsometry Analysis of InGaN/GaN and AlGaN/GaN Heterostructures Using a Parametric Dielectric Function Model|
Authors: J. Wagner, A. Ranakrishnan, H. Obloh, M. Kunzer, K. Köhler, and B. Johs
MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. XX, WY.Y, (2000).
WHY A THETA-SE?
The theta-SE comes equipped with 300 mm sample mapping, small-spot measurement beam, fast sample alignment, look-down camera and our latest Dual-Rotation ellipsometer technology. The theta-SE has everything you need to measure the spatial uniformity of your film thickness and optical properties.
Sample throughput is optimised by using fast point-to-point translation, high-speed sample alignment and Dual-Rotation ellipsometer technology for continuous data collection.
The patented, Dual-Theta rotation stage enables full, 300 mm mapping in a small, table-top instrument. The instrument footprint is only slightly larger than a 300 mm wafer.
Automated data analysis and built-in reporting enables push-button operation and quick access to measurement results.
The theta-SE delivers the power of spectroscopic ellipsometry and 300 mm uniformity mapping at a reasonable price.
If you need Semiconductor solutions…
… you ll love the Sigray Apex
Sub-Micron 3D X-ray In Minutes
This special 3D X-ray Microscope is designed specifically to analyse large wafer samples, up to 300 mm, and for use in advanced semiconductor packaging and failure analysis.


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New Tusker FC boss Robert Matano made the perfect return to his second stint at the club as he oversaw a 1-0 win over Wazito FC, just over 24 hours after he was named the new honcho by the club’s management.
Robert Achema fed off a pass from Mathew Odongo which should have been cut off by the Wazito defence to score the game’s only goal after 12 minutes.
It was a justifiable reward for the Brewers who showed more intent during the opening exchanges with Odongo Essex likely down the right channel.
The goal came after intense pressure from the visitors but it could have been avoided had Wazito keeper Philip Odhiambo had better communication with his rearguard. A game of few clear cut chances had the Brewers holding the narrow lead at the interval but they had their back against the wall after the breather.
Substitute Ibrahim Mao continued to push for a starting role as he whipped in two free-kicks that almost resulted to goals, his presence on the pitch coinciding with Wazito’s best moments in Tusker’s goal mouth. Lanky forward Pistone Mutamba, scorer of the winner against Mathare last time out, came close with a header late on but was unlucky to see it fly over.
Matano’s men would ultimately hold on for the full points, only their third of the season but one that gives the new boss a fine start.
In other matches, leaders Gor Mahia surrendered a 2-0 half time lead and had keeper Boniface Oluoch sent off in a 2-2 draw against Chemelil while AFC Leopards and Kariobangi Sharks settled for a one-half draw. Zoo FC picked up an important win on the road, holding hosts Bandari FC to a 2-2 draw at Mbaraki.
League matches continue this coming weekend.

domain: sports


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This fascinating bedtime story for ages 3 to 8 follows the adventures of Ellie the Elephant as she falls in and out of love with herself. This fantastic tale reminds children to be their true self and to love the body they have. Wonderfully illustrated, this book, which is part of the Conscious Bedtime Story Club collection, is a sure-fire winner for parents seeking conscious parenting tools. The book ends with Ellie s Bedtime Body Scan, a short exercise to help children to relax, to love and appreciate their own bodies and to fall gently to sleep.
Conscious Bedtime Stories are a collection of stories with wise and lovable characters who teach core life values to your children. Each of the 12 Conscious Bedtime Story Club books invites its readers to engage in mindfulness practices, beginning with Snuggle Breathing, which helps parents and children alike to share an experience of relaxation, presence and connection to each other and to the story. Each story ends with reflective activities and exercises to help children assimilate the lessons the stories have presented. Because the last 20 minutes of each day are precious, these books use this important time to help children and parents grow consciously together in mind, body and spirit.
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Dr. Eben Alexander, author of international phenomenon Proof of Heaven, shares the next phase of his journey to understand the true nature of consciousness and... View full product details
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Alleged 28s gang boss Ralph Stanfield and his wife, Nicole Johnson, are expected to face more charges when they return to court next week after making a first appearance at the Cape Town Magistrate’s Court on Monday.
Stanfield and Johnson were arrested at their Constantia home last week, said police spokesperson Andrè Traut.
Traut said the couple was arrested in connection with “serious offences” perpetrated in Milnerton last year.
“An investigation into the circumstances of a theft of a motor vehicle, common assault, robbery and fraud perpetrated in Milnerton last year led to the arrest of a 44-year-old man and his 36-year-old wife on Friday evening.
“Members attached to the Anti-Gang Unit confronted the suspects at their Constantia residence and upon a body search, the man was found to be in possession of an unlicensed firearm for which he was also charged.
“Further investigation of the Milnerton case led to two more arrests, which were effected yesterday. The two men, both aged 44, were arrested in Bishop Lavis and Milnerton respectively,” said Traut.
Stanfield’s arrest comes in the wake of him being implicated in the closure of the Ayepyep Lifestyle Cape Town club earlier this year, allegedly due to extortion. Ayepyep said it had shut its doors due to safety concerns as they were “under siege” from “an alleged gang leader”.
National Prosecuting Authority spokesperson Eric Ntabazalila said Stanfield, Johnson and two alleged accomplices – Johannes Abrahams and Denver Booysen – will appear in court again on October 9.
“The accused are charged under Schedule 5, and the State intends adding more charges including intimidation and extortion. The case has been postponed until next Monday, and all accused remain in custody.
“Accused two, Stanfield’s wife, has been referred to the hospital section of Pollsmoor Prison as she had surgery last Thursday before her arrest on Friday.”
Ntabazalila added that the State has been ordered to organise a social worker who will check the well-being of the couple’s two children, aged 15 and 17.
“The State, working with a social worker, is expected to help find suitable relatives who will look after the well-being of the children,” he said.
According to the charge sheet, the four face three criminal charges, including stealing a motor vehicle –a BMW worth about R326 000 – at the Palm Springs Security Complex in Milnerton on November 24 last year.
During the same incident, Stanfield, Johnson and Booysen had allegedly robbed the complainant of a cellphone as well.
According to the third charge, implicating Stanfield and Johnson, the duo are said to have committed fraud by allegedly telling a police officer that they were the lawful owners of the black BMW.
Stanfield and Johnson were also previously arrested in an ongoing firearms “guns to gangs” case where they had allegedly issued fraudulent firearm licences, which allegedly involved corrupt police officers.

domain: law


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How to Waterproof Acrylic Paint on Fabric
Whether you are making fabric wall art or painting a stencil on living room curtains, I’ll show you how to paint on fabric permanently with acrylic paint!
Can Acrylic Paint Be Used On Fabric?
Acrylic paint is so versatile, but if you want to use it for fabric, you should consider a few things. For one thing, it is designed to be used on a wide range of smooth surfaces but it isn’t flexible enough for fabric.
But by adding fabric medium, you can use any acrylic paint on fabric. This tutorial will show you how!
The hardness and thickness of acrylic paint alone will eventually lead to the dry paint cracking and peeling off, especially when there are multiple layers of paint. Also, even if the paint doesn’t peel off, it can cause uncomfortable stiffness under the painted areas.
How To Make Painted Fabric Wall Art
However, you can have all the benefits of washable fabric paint by adding a couple of simple steps to your craft or DIY projects. So many fun projects require painting on fabric, but they can be easily ruined if you don’t have the right water-resistant fabric paint! I’m showing you how to make budget-friendly wall decor with fabric and paint for this tutorial.
This is an excellent tutorial for you if you:
- Want to use acrylic craft paints that you have on hand to paint fabric
- Like the color options of acrylic paint
- Want to ensure that your painted fabric projects won’t crack or fade
- Would like to know the best way to make low-cost fabric wall art in less than 10 minutes!
- Encouragement when you’re struggling with worry or anxiety in this week’s Renovate Your Faith devotional
Quick Links to Information in this Post
- 1 How to Waterproof Acrylic Paint on Fabric
- 2 Can Acrylic Paint Be Used On Fabric?
- 3 Best Permanent Paint for Fabric
- 4 How To Paint On Fabric Permanently
- 5 How to Make Acrylic Paint Stay on Fabric
- 6 How to Make Framed Wall Art with Fabric
- 7 How to Make the Best Permanent Paint for Fabric – Butterfly Wall Art Supplies:
- 9 How to Make Wall Art with Fabric – Tutorial
- 10 RENOVATE YOUR FAITH: Surround Yourself with Reminders of God’s Faithfulness
- 11 How to Make Acrylic Paint on Fabric Permanent – FAQ’s:
- 12 Can You Use Acrylic Paint On Fabric? – Related Posts:
- 13 CAN YOU USE Acrylic Paint on Fabric?, YouTube Video
- 14 How to Use Acrylic Paint on Fabric – Final Thoughts
- 15 Can You Use Acrylic Paint on Fabric?
Best Permanent Paint for Fabric
Before we get started, it’s important to define terms. Acrylic craft paint is sold in the little bottles in any craft store or wherever you find craft supplies. They come in hundreds of color options so you can get the exact color you’re looking for. Also, each bo usually less than $1.00 each which makes them an inexpensive option for art projects.
Acrylic Paint is a fast-drying paint made that is made of synthetic pigments suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. Washable acrylic paints are usually used for arts and crafts projects and are more expensive than the acrylic latex paint you might use on your walls or furniture.
Acrylic Color Options
The number of acrylic paint colors is almost too many to count. No other type of paint has more versatility of brilliant colors except for maybe latex. Also, you can even get opaque paints, metallic colors or glittered paints which you can’t find in all lines of fabric paints.
While acrylic paint has good adhesion and dries fast but the properties of acrylic polymer don’t always make it the best paint for fabric. For one thing, the properties that make it fast drying, don’t make it very flexible and workable like most textile paints.
How To Paint On Fabric Permanently
The easiest and most versatile to paint on fabric permanently is by adding a fabric medium to any color of acrylic paint. There is a big advantage to using acrylic paint to make permanent fabric. Because you are using acrylic paint, there are countless colors of DIY fabric paint to choose from. Also, it can be found at any fabric store or online and is very inexpensive. Painting fabric has never been so versatile with this easy technique!
What is Fabric Medium?
For any kind of acrylic paint work on fabric, it is best to use fabric medium to make acrylic paint permanent on fabric. For one thing, it improves the flexibility and adhesion of the paint onto the fabric. It also enhances blending and workability on all textiles and unprimed canvases. Fabric medium also makes the material softer even where the paint is applied.
Most importantly, it makes the painted fabric permanent after washing no matter if you’re painting on cotton fabrics, poly-cotton blends or other fabric types. The main ingredients in fabric medium are water-based binders which make your paint more flexible and workable no matter the fabric use. It will easily interlock between the fabric fibers to make a web of paint that won’t crack or flake off on most fabric types. Also, fabric medium helps to retain the depth of pigments so you can enjoy the same vibrant colors even after several washes.
Is Acrylic Paint Washable?
Acrylic paint has tons of uses but I don’t recommend it on fabric by itself. If you don’t use a fabric medium your painted fabric surface will crack because acrylic paint on its own isn’t very flexible. Also, the medium makes your acrylic paint more workable – by this, I mean that it makes the dry time a little longer.
This is an important consideration for fabric painting because it can take a little longer to paint even small sections of fabric. The workability of the fabric medium allows you to go back and smooth out any paint on the fabric so that it doesn’t dry and get clumpy on you.
How to Make Acrylic Paint Stay on Fabric
The fabric medium also makes the painted surface softer and less abrasive, making it more comfortable for the wearer. But more importantly, the fabric medium prevents cracking, which makes the acrylic paint stay on fabric.
To ensure that the acrylic paint stays on fabric for as long as possible, be sure to wash your fabric on your washing machine’s gentle cycle with fabric softener and hang it to dry. Also, be sure to use cold water especially for darker fabrics.
This is my favorite way to protect painted fabric and keep it looking like it was freshly painted for years to come. Because of this technique, you can use your DIY fabric paint not only on white t-shirts but other project types like curtains, duvet covers, pillowcases, throw pillows, terry cloth robes, and wall art as you will see below.
Best Acrylic Paint Fabric Medium
There are several fabric mediums on the market but the Delta Fabric Medium is the only one that can be mixed with any brand of acrylic paint. Paints mixed with the Delta Fabric Medium hold up to washing time and time again. Also, I haven’t seen any color fading as the medium is very opaque. Last it makes the painted area very soft, almost like the painted portions are just part of the fabric.
How to Make Framed Wall Art with Fabric
In this tutorial, I’ll show you how to make acrylic fabric paint from acrylic paint and fabric medium for some framed butterfly wall art! I’ve actually had these hanging in my office for some time but figured it was time to do a tutorial on them because every time someone comes into my office, they are the first thing they notice – which surprises me because I thought the first thing they would notice would be the desk made out of a door.
How to Make the Best Permanent Paint for Fabric – Butterfly Wall Art Supplies:
Fabric Medium – Delta Fabric Medium has worked well for me.
Acrylic Paint – Any brand will work with the acrylic medium above
Fabric – I love Premier Prints fabric because they have coordinating patterns. For example, I used fabric from the Premier Prints Village Blue series for my office curtains, pillow, and this all wall art. You can find them on Etsy.com
Frames – You can buy frames or I spray-painted some old frames that were my mother-in-law’s. If you go the spray painting route, I recommend Rustoleum Universal spray paints
Paint Brushes – I like this inexpensive set because you have a small one for the edges and a larger one for filling in the butterflies
How to Make Wall Art with Fabric – Tutorial
Step 1: How to Paint on Fabric Permanently
The first step is picking your fabric pattern. You can use just about any fabric with acrylic paint and fabric medium but you want to pick something fairly durable so it holds up to washing. I like to use upholstery fabrics and you can find small amounts for paint projects like this in the fabric links in the supply list above. Sometimes fabric stores will have bins of materials that are samples. Depending on your project size, you might be able to score some really nice upholstery fabric this way.
IMPORTANT: Before you paint your fabric, be sure to wash and dry it so it does any shrinking BEFORE you paint it. If it shrinks after being painted, the painted area could come out distorted. Ask me how I know!
TIP: As I mentioned above, I love the Premier Print fabrics because they offer coordinating color sets of fabrics so you can easily coordinate a pillow or curtains to go with your wall art. You can see color options here: Premier Print Color Collections And you can buy very small quantities here, just search for the fabric name: Where to Buy Premier Prints
I found fabric with butterflies already in the pattern of the fabric and just painted the butterflies. The fabric is called Barber Bird Village Blue Natural and you can find it here. You can easily do the same with floral fabrics where you just paint an individual flower and frame the fabric piece around that flower. Another option is to get a stencil and stencil a butterfly over a floral pattern with a chalk pencil. You can see lots of stencil options here: Flower & Butterfly Stencils
Step 2: Cut Your Fabric Before Painting
Once you have picked your paint color and fabric, it’s time to cut your fabric to size. Cut it just larger than the frame edge or matte of the frame (if you use a matte as I did). You don’t have to cut it straight but just make sure it’s bigger than the matte or frame edge.
IMPORTANT: If you use old picture frames, now is the time to spray paint them as the drying time is 24 hours. You can see my best spray painting tips here.
Step 3: Mix Up the Acrylic Fabric Paint
To make my own version of acrylic fabric paint, I like to use a one-to-one ratio of acrylic paint to fabric medium although the instructions say to mix two parts paint to one part medium. Combine both and mix them well. Sometimes the consistency of acrylic paint can be too thick, so if you have trouble brushing the paint mixture on the fabric, you can add a little bit of water.
TIP: I like to use condiment cups (see the current price here) for mixing paint because they are disposable and you can see if your paint is mixed well. They also have lids so you can store any extra paint that wasn’t used.
Step 4: How to Apply Acrylic Paint on Fabric
IMPORTANT: Before you start painting on the surface of the fabric, be sure to put something under your fabric because there’s a good chance the paint will soak through. Freezer paper isn’t always waterproof so I prefer foil or a piece of cardboard wrapped in plastic wrap for any kind of acrylic painting.
After experimenting with how to paint on fabric permanently, I’ve found it’s best to paint a thin border the first time. Using a small brush, I like to outline the edges of my butterflies. I’d do the same if I was using a stencil.
Once the edges are outlined, I fill in with a larger brush so the first coat of paint goes a little faster. Sometimes darker shades or brighter colors need two coats of paint but make sure they are thin coats.
For thin details or smaller designs, it is easier to use fabric markers instead of a thin brush.
Let the let paint dry overnight and don’t be tempted to dry acrylic paint with a fan. Instead, it will settle out more smoothly if you let it dry on its own.
Step 5: How to Seal Acrylic Paint on Fabric
After the second coat has dried for 24 hours, it’s now time to iron over your painted fabric to seal in the dried paint. Put your iron on low to medium heat and iron over the painted areas, keeping your iron moving so you don’t burn the fabric.
By applying heat to the painted fabric, you are allowing the paint to completely cure into the fabric fibers making it more durable and waterproof.
TIP: To give extra protection to your painted fabric, you can lay a thin piece of fabric between your iron and the painted fabric if you feel more comfortable.
How to Heat Seal Fabric Paint
There are a few different ways to heat seal fabric paint that I wanted you to be aware of. Once you heat-set the painted fabric, it’s there forever!
- Iron – This is the easiest by far as long as you make sure your iron isn’t too hot. Simply iron over the painted area just like you’d iron any other piece of fabric
- Oven – You can place your fabric in the oven for a few minutes as long as you don’t set your oven temperature over 250 degrees. For obvious reasons, I don’t recommend this method!
- Dryer – The biggest difference with the dryer method is that it takes longer but it is super easy. Just place the fabric in the dryer on medium-high heat for 40-50 minutes. If you have very delicate fabrics, you might want to stick with the ironing method.
How to Seal Acrylic Paint on Fabric Without Medium
If for some reason you don’t want to use an additive to your paint, the methods below will help you seal acrylic paint on fabric without medium. They will still help the paint to cure faster but the medium gives it more durability for long-term wear.
How To Seal Fabric Paint on Shoes
If you are painting shoes with this technique, there is a better and easier fabric paint sealer. Simply use the protective spray that is made specifically for shoes: Fabric Paint Sealer Spray
Step 6: The Final Step to Apply Acrylic Paint on Fabric
Ironing also serves the purpose of making your fabric straight and stiff so it’s easy to frame. Simply place your fabric into the frame. You can add some scotch tape to the edges if you are concerned it won’t stay in place against the matte.
I love the way my framed fabric turned out! This was such an easy, low-cost painting project and you can make artwork in any style or color scheme.
DON’T FORGET TO TAKE A PICTURE!
Now that you are done, I’d love to see how it turned out! ❤ Post your before and after photos here!
RENOVATE YOUR FAITH: Surround Yourself with Reminders of God’s Faithfulness
I made these frames about 5 years ago but I am just now getting around to doing a tutorial. Soon after that time, I had a tremendous struggle with anxiety as I detail in my post: How to Overcome Anxiety & Depression
I made the frames early that year and my struggle was not until October. At the time, I saw a Christian counselor who was vital to help me replace thoughts of fear and worry with thoughts based on the truth of God’s Word. One day at the end of a session, she told me to look for God’s blessings around me.
Around that time, I remember seeing lots of butterflies, which is odd because it was getting cold, even in Texas. Everywhere I went, I saw butterflies – in the car, in the backyard, and even artwork at my child’s school.
The more I thought about butterflies, the more I realized God’s capacity to turn even the darkest situations into seasons of hope. Just like a butterfly was once a caterpillar, He can turn any ugly situation into one of beauty and purpose.
God turns darkness into light, discouragement into inspiration, despair into hope, hurt into healing, and sorrow into joy.
So every time I saw a butterfly, it was like a kiss on the cheek from God Himself. It was an unmistakable reminder during a rough season of anxiety that He saw me, knew I was hurting, and longed to transform my fear into trust.
So here I sit today, looking back at that horrible time of desperation and fear. I can see how God not only prepared me for the situation but He was there ahead of me.
“He is before all things and in Him, all things hold together.” Colossians 1:17
These butterfly prints were already hanging on the wall by my desk and He knew I would need these reminders of hope. He was already in that horrible season ahead of me, waiting to comfort me. Because He knew I would need that encouragement and it was hanging there on my own wall waiting for me to look up.
Nothing surprises God. He knows the troubles we will face and prepares a way out well in advance. He not only wants to ease our pain and deliver us from trouble but He is already there waiting for us in the storm.
If you find yourself in a difficult situation, know that He was prepared a way before you and He will be there for you to rely on every step of the way!
God can transform any ugly experience into a thing of beauty…
If you want to learn more about how God helped me overcome anxiety, click here: How Should Christians Respond to Anxiety & Depression
To give you some encouragement on dealing with trials, click here: Trusting Christ in Tough Times
For more spiritual encouragement, click here for the rest of my Renovate Your Faith Posts.
How to Make Fabric PaintS Last Longer ON CLothes & Crafts – Painted Fabric Care:
Even though this process will give you a beautiful and durable home décor or craft project, extra care should always be taken when washing and drying painted fabric. Use the cold gentle (or handwash) cycle on your washing machine. And if you don’t have to put it in the dryer, don’t. Just air dry and then go over it with a low iron if needed.
TIP: Even if you don’t plan on ever putting your fabric in the dryer, be sure to wash and dry the unpainted fabric before you start your project. This is because even if you have it dry-cleaned fabrics can shrink and you don’t want your painted fabric to look distorted because of shrinking.
How to Make Acrylic Paint on Fabric Permanent – FAQ’s:
Can you use acrylic paint on clothes?
Because the combination makes such a versatile medium, you can use this method to get the same soft feel on clothes whether you are working with natural fibers or synthetic fabric. When washing clothes without a tight weave (like denim) it’s a good idea to use a lower washer and dryer setting.
What is the best acrylic paint for fabric?
My two favorite kinds of acrylic paint are Apple Barrel and Delta. Both are made by the same manufacturer, Plaid. Since Apple Barrel is usually cheaper, I’d opt for them. However, a good reason to use Delta acrylic paint is their product selection. Delta comes in a lot of cool sheens and different shades that Apple Barrel doesn’t include glitter paints, pearls, and metallics:
Apple Barrel Craft Paints (Click Here for the Current Price)
Delta Craft Paints – (See the Current Price Here)
Martha Stewart Craft Paints – Satin Colors (See the Current Price Here)
Delta also has a selection of oil paints to choose from.
Can I Use Acrylic Paint on Fabric? Is Acrylic Paint Washable?
A reader asked, “Is Apple Barrel paint washable?” On its own, acrylic paint is washable and can be used on fabric. It will stain clothes even if left on them for a few seconds. The reason you want to mix a fabric medium with acrylic paint is so that the paint does crack, peel or chip over time. Also, without fabric medium, the acrylic paint makes clothing stiff and uncomfortable.
Can you use acrylic paint on fabric shoes?
You can use acrylic paint on any fabric shoes to make acrylic paint designs – whether it’s shoes, uggs, aprons, wall hangings, curtains, etc. The options are endless with this fabric painting technique!
Is there a fabric medium for latex paint?
You can mix latex wall paint and fabric medium to paint fabric. On smaller projects like an apron, wall art, or even a pattern on curtains, I would use the Delta fabric medium I listed above.
But on larger fabric painting projects like upholstery, where you are going to be painted in a very large area, I recommend this: Delta Fabric Medium
Best Fabric Medium for Upholstery
I recommend this product because it is thinner which is what you want for painting a solid piece of upholstery and it is cheaper than the other one. Kim at kimandsix.com gives all the details on this process and you can see how well her chair turned out here: How to Paint Upholstery
How to Seal Acrylic Paint on Fabric Without Medium
If you paint on fabric without using a fabric medium, you can still seal your fabric using the above method with the iron on a low heat setting.
How to Paint on Fabric without Bleeding
Bleeding paint is a problem with fabric-specific paints when either the paint is too thin. Fortunately, if you are using acrylic paint and fabric medium, you won’t run into this problem. Both acrylic paint and acrylic fabric medium have a thick consistency that will prevent bleeding.
How to Turn Acrylic Paint Into Fabric Paint Without Medium
Does acrylic paint work on fabric without medium? There’s no way to turn acrylic paint into fabric paint without a textile medium. If you are painting on fabric with washable acrylic paint alone, it will eventually crack and peel because the medium is needed to make it more flexible.
How to Make Fabric Dye with Acrylic Paint
If you want to dye fabric, one of the easiest ways is with acrylic paint and fabric medium as opposed to more expensive enamel fabric paints. This method of coloring fabric doesn’t work well to achieve dark colors but is great for watercolor-like effects and tie-die. Simply mix 1 part acrylic paint, 1 part fabric medium, and 7 parts water. Add extra water if you want a more washed-out look. Let the paint soak into the fabric for two hours in the acrylic paint wash, wring out any excess water and hang the wet fabric up to dry. Use rubber bands for a tie-dye effect. Use can also you this same mixture in a spray bottle to create a sprayed-on effect that will give you better results than fabric dyes.
Can You Use Acrylic Paint On Fabric That Is “Dry-Clean Only”?
You can use acrylic paint on fabric before it is dry-cleaned. In fact, the painted fabric will hold up better than being washed on cold in the gentle cycle and air-dried.
Can You Use Acrylic Paint On Fabric? – Related Posts:
CAN YOU USE Acrylic Paint on Fabric?, YouTube Video
How to Use Acrylic Paint on Fabric – Final Thoughts
Now that you know how to paint on fabric permanently, you can use the same process to paint fabric wall art, shoes, denim, or any wall hanging. This process will give you better results with lots of budget-friendly color options making any project turn out beautifully and last a long time!
I love to hear your thoughts and questions! Scroll down to leave a comment and I WILL reply! ❤
Be sure to follow the fun here!
Can You Use Acrylic Paint on Fabric?
Karin Peters is a DIY expert and the creator of Renovated Faith. She is a furniture painter, a home design consultant, and a tenacious problem solver determined to help you transform your house into a home. With 17 years of experience with DIY home improvement, she researches and analyses professional processes to adapt them to be easy and cost-effective for DIYers. She then tests every project and product before it appears on the site in a detailed, step-by-step format. After attending Texas A&M University, she received her Master of Divinity with Biblical Languages at Southwestern Baptist Theology Seminary. Her passions unite in Renovated Faith, which shows readers how to create a home that serves them so they can pursue their God-given purposes. About Renovated Faith | Editorial Policy | Facebook | Twitter | LinkedIn

domain: design


Researchers at the Flaum Eye Institute and the Institute of Optics, both at the University of Rochester (Rochester, NY), have created a reflective scanning ophthalmoscope that for the first time clearly and directly images rods in the living human eye.1 The device consists of four off-axis afocal telescopes formed by pairs of spherical mirrors in a nonplanar arrangement and includes an adaptive optics (AO) deformable mirror. It uses one or more light sources (which can be broadband) in the 450–850 nm range and has many potential uses, including optical coherence tomography (OCT), hyperspectral imaging, and single- and multiphoton fluorescence. The instrument was tested on a human subject by the Rochester team and researchers from Marquette University and the Medical College of Wisconsin (both in Milwaukee, WI).2
In the eye, the light-sensitive cells known as cones are concentrated at the center of the retina in the fovea centralis; they provide high visual resolution and color vision. Rods are much more numerous than cones, are more sensitive to light, and exist mainly in locations other than the fovea. The rods, which are monochrome sensors and are used in low-light vision, have previously been difficult to image clearly, even with the use of AO.
Nonplanar arrangement cancels astigmatism
The new ophthalmoscope achieves sharper imaging due to the nonplanar folding of the optical path, which reduces both pupil- and image-plane astigmatism at the same time. The lower astigmatism at the pupil plane reduces the wavefront deviation and the beam wander due to scanning, easing the work that the AO mirror has to do. The lower image-plane astigmatism allows the ophthalmoscope to achieve diffraction-limited performance over a 3-diopter vergence range (the higher the vergence range, the greater the depth of focus; the thickness of the human retina and nerve fiber add up to about 360 µm, or about 1-diopter vergence).
To simultaneously compensate for astigmatism at both planes, the magnification of the afocal telescopes must be as close to 1:1 as possible. In the off-axis design, a larger field of view (FOV) necessitates a larger off-axis angle for the design, resulting in a poorer optical performance; thus a tradeoff must occur between maximum FOV and minimum acceptable optical performance. The resulting design is optimized for a 7.5 mm beam diameter at the eye, a 5.75º vertical FOV, and a 2.45º horizontal FOV. The researchers note that the price to pay for the instrument’s very high image quality is a large size—almost 2 m in its longest dimension; however, the length could be reduced using a different scanner and AO mirror, they add.
Light sources include an 850 nm laser diode, a 680 nm superluminescent diode (SLD) with an 8.5 nm bandwidth, and a 796 nm SLD with a 14 nm bandwidth; light from all sources was delivered to the instrument via singlemode fiber. Scanning is done with a nonresonant galvo scanner, while photomultiplier tubes are used as detectors.
Reflectance images of a human eye were taken with a 27-year-old male emmetrope (someone with excellent vision without glasses) as the subject. The sinusoidal scan data was made linear by estimating the distortion from images of a Ronchi ruling and then resampling the data. The photoreceptor images can be displayed using a linear grayscale versus image intensity (see figure), or using a logarithmic grayscale mapping, which could be more useful for OCT.
The researchers say their next step is to develop a clinical version that can be made widely available. A related task is teaching the art of interpreting AO images to guide clinical decisions about diagnosis and treatment.
1. A. Dubra and Y. Sulai, Biomedical Opt. Exp., 2, 6, 1757 (June 1, 2011).
2. A. Dubra et al., Biomedical Opt. Exp., 2, 7, 1864 (July 1, 2011).


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text:
Sex, drugs, and crime. Just another day in the life for Anna Curtis, sex-crimes prosecutor. Until a case hits too close to home………
Anna Curtis, sex-crimes prosecutor, is at a professional high-point. Helping in the organization of a raid of a brothel that will hopefully lead to some serious jail time- she feels confident by the end of the night she’ll have at least 1 piece of good news. Her second piece of good news happens shortly after she arrives at the restaurant in the form of a proposal from Jack. Little does Anna know- that what happens at the brothel will change her life and everyone she loves lives as well.
During the raid, the MS-13, a deadly gang, is at the brothel. A blood-bath ensues- and the clues left behind at the scene pose more questions than answers. One of the police officers kills a gang member- but did he kill in self-defense? Or for his own personal reasons?
As Anna delves further into this case- she soon finds that not all is as it appears. When Anna is greenlighted by the MS-13, she’s afraid- but will not back down. She wants these men brought to justice. She just did not realize that in her search for justice- it was going to open doors to questions that she’s not sure if she wants the answer about.
Traveling With T’s Thoughts:
This is my first Allison Leotta book- and I really enjoyed it. Fiction writing with a true crime-ish twist, this story is a reminder of the types of real-life crimes. Allison dances the line between writing a great fiction story and educating people about crime, police procedures and trials. The plot was action-packed and engaging- and as each twist was revealed- I was surprised. If you enjoy crime books- I recommend this one.


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Doherty vs Holy Name ?
The battle for 100 wins is going to be a great game Saturday. I just think Doherty has too many athletes for Holy Name to contain. HN is going to be fun to watch this year, but the Highlanders are for real.
Jim, What's the one game you'll miss the most with the new format? Alot of old rivalries had to be put aside due to the new system.
Quite a few games got left out - I always thought Nashoba/Clinton was up there on the list of great rivalries and that game is gone. Shepherd Hill/Auburn was another one that I thought could have been worked out if there wasn't so much behind it. Part of me was hoping some of those games would be scheduled if the teams missed the playoffs, but they're going with a bracket-style system over the last few weeks, so coaches will know who they have the last four weeks of the season, which I can't complain about. I still think we see little tweaks to the system next season.
Projected division 4 playoff teams?
This could change down the line, but right now I like Shepherd Hill, Doherty, Groton-Dunstable, Tantasqua, Quabbin, Hudson, Grafton, St. Peter-Marian and Holy Name. I think Tantasqua, Grafton and HN will be fighting for that last spot.
How do you think prouty will do tonight against burncoat with all the injuries
Keep hearing Prouty was banged up to begin with and then lost a few more people against Bartlett last week. Not sure how their depth was to begin with, so they might have a challenge. Burncoat is better than they showed last week against Sutton, so they're also looking for something to prove. I still think Prouty can pull this one out.
What do you think of Northbridge in the long-term (in regards to the rest of the season, and the potentially the playoffs)?
They should be in good shape. The big difference is having a line with Tabur and Gatto and others to help Schofer break free for big gains. That's something that may not have had in the past. Those extra seconds of keeping guys off him or opening up holes make a huge difference. Also might give them time to develop playmakers at receiver.
What do you see out of Uxbridge?
Still a little raw about how they handled things with my boy T.J. Raeke, but I'm optimistic they found someone like Bob Martello to try to right the ship there. They have a solid QB in Taparausky and I like Stewart running the ball and Flagg on defense, and their schedule isn't scary at all this year. This may be what they needed to jump start things over there.
Do you see Tantasqua posing a threat this season?
I think they should do okay. They went to the Super Bowl last year and should make the playoffs this year, so it's not like they're starting from scratch. Their defense looked really good in the opener and that's going to be a nice test for Northbridge this week.
After holy names loss how do you see them doing this year now?
They have a tough one against Doherty, but things looked good against Quabbin. A big problem for HN heading into the season was who was going to play where. They knew they had a stud RB in Holland, but other than that things were pretty much in flux. I hear the younger kids are the real deal there, so help might be on the way, but they don't have much time to wait with the schedule they play. HN will be a team that you prepared for in the first half, but then Pucko and Finneron and the rest of the staff mixes things up at halftime and suddenly you're facing a different team in in the second half.
Thoughts on the shepherd hill leominister game next week??
Another one I can't wait for. I'm interested in seeing how Leominster looks after two brutal games to open the season with Lowell and St. John's. They're going to come in beat up and face a smash-mouth team in the Rams. Shepherd Hill is going to have two weeks under their belt, people getting comfortable with their roles and a great coaching staff to figure out how to stop those Leominster athletes. That's what it comes down to in the end - does Shepherd Hill have the guys to stop O'Connor, Williams, Addo or the "next big thing" freshman people are talking about in Leominster's Noah Gray? They better find them fast.
Wachusett vs fitchburg?
Went back and forth on this one, too. I heard a lot about how Fitchburg has their swagger back this summer (Coaches that scrimmaged them said they weren't the same team as last year), so the Red Raiders are going to be better. Wachusett has an extra week to figure out what went wrong against SPM. This is a game that will probably let people know which direction the teams are going in this season. I'm going with Wachusett in a close one.
What are your thoughts on northbridge not throwing the ball in the second half against Oakmont? Practically unheard of
They didn't throw the ball in the second half? Was that because of the score of because Ken LaChapelle was being restrained in the locker room? I said it before, I think the Rams have a gameplan based on what personnel they have going into the season, and if they felt Schofer and company can win the game with their legs, they were going to do that. They got the win.
What are your thoughts on Shepherd Hill this year?
I'm on the record since the summer saying they're a favorite for the D4 Super Bowl this year. They play a tougher schedule in the regular season than they see in the playoffs, so they could be interesting to watch. They could knock off a higher seed because they had 3-4 losses heading into the playoffs just because their schedule was so tough. I expect them to do big things this year.
Who do you have in the Milbury vs. Bartlett game in the woollies first home game?
Tough one and I went back and forth on it. I;m sure Millbury thought they were a much better team than the one that got blanked against Leicester in their opener. Am curious to see which Woolie team shows up this weekend, because I had them in the playoffs to start the year Bartlett looked really good against David Prouty last week, so Millbury is going to have its hands full with that running game. I went with Millbury in a close one, but don't be surprised to see Bartlett handle this.
Thoughts on shrewsbury's squad?
Will be interesting to see how much they stick to the "run-first" philosophy. Diliberto showed he can bring it - especially with a line that has four returning starters and has been together for the last three years. They have two new QBs, so by the time the playoffs come around ,they could be throwing the ball more and stopping teams from stuffing 9 in the box against them. They might not have that gamebreaker like Jay Reynolds at receiver, but they could still find someone to step up come playoff time.
You gonna be at Shrewsbury Friday for nashoba?
I'm hoping to get out to the game - it's our Game of the Week this week. Should be a really good one. Curious to see Shrewsbury running the ball first for a chance and I'm hearing Nashoba's new faces are just as good as the ones the last two seasons. Both teams should be fighting for high playoff seeds this season.
If you have really good talent but not the best grades will you still get attention from D1 schools?
If you have size, speed and talent, the D1 teams are going to find you. D1 teams are always going to be looking for talent. But the grades definitely help. That's one less hurdle some schools have to deal with to get you into their program. The talent factor is going to open the floodgates to the schools trying to get you - the grades will open up the offers to a wider range of schools. But that being said, you can't help a team if you can't stay on the field because your grades are bad, so their tolerance level is probably low for the ones that don't put in the work in the classroom.
Do you think Quaboag will get a win this season, after that 46-0 loss to assabet I'm skeptical
Don't count them out - they have Keefe Tech, Ware and a few other chances late in the season. Not a great start of them for sure, but the non-playoff bracket will have some winnable games for them. They're a young team and should get better if they stay healthy and get some cohesiveness.
Wachusett has lost the home opener and went on to have great seasons do you think this is the case this season aswell?
With that coaching staff of course. That's why they were able to do it in the past. I doubt there is any panic in Holden right now.
How bad do you think holy name is after Saturday?
Not bad at all. They certainly have some work to do but they almost tied the game until a pick-6 at the end. Holy Name is still trying to find the guys they can rely on. They are going to be a team all year that is much different to play every half. They find out what's working and what's not in the first half and make the fixes and will be tough to stop.
Northbridge vs tantasqua this week who wins and why?
Am curious to see what Tantasqua can do this week against a dangerous offense. Tabur and Gatto should do a good job against the Warriors' running game. Tantasqua got a great effort from its defense last week and I think they will need to answer the call again. I still like Northbridge in this one but I don't know of they can rely on Schofer to do it all again.
Dan Mendes has gotten a lot better from last year think so?
I think he was always very good. He had great numbers last year and now he's surrounded by a senior-laden team so expect him to make things difficult for opposing coaches this year.
Shawn Loiuseau did you follow him and the downfall junior year but now back at a very good spot
Loiseau was one of my favorite players to watch play - you knew he was going to be doing great things in college and beyond. One of my favorite teams to cover was that 13-0 Shrewsbury team. Right up there with the Igwenagu/Price/Brown/Haag Holy Name team and the Holy Name team that beat Westfield in the Super Bowl, the Light/Rodgers St. John's team and the "Bad Boys" Auburn team a few years back.
Thoughts on the THawks? What were your impressions from their game with Shrewsbury and what type of season they can have?
I spoke to Shrewsbury coach Terry Walles over the weekend and he came away really impressed with them. Said they were a tremendously improved team from last year, and that's saying a lot for what coach Justin McKay and his staff has brought to the program. They have some interesting things planned for the offense this year and their schedule could help them grow a little faster and maybe make the playoffs - which is a great thing for the Tomahawks. They're definitely on the rise.
First time in a while spm has been able to run the ball effectively. Was this a one time thing or do you think they have a legit run offense?
I think it's a good thing for the Guardians that they might be able to run the ball and not have the opposing coaching staff yelling "Henrickson! Henrickson!" before every handoff. I think having Boykin under center gives them an advantage, too. Having a QB that can pick up first downs just by getting around the corner is going to open up that playbook for them. Going to be tested against Grafton this weekend.
Doherty @ Holy Name?
Going to be a really good game. Am interested to see if Doherty settles down the running game a little and goes with more carries for Carpenter or limits it to 2-3 backs sharing the load. Seemed they let the game get away a little bit with North Middlesex by trying to spread things out too much and going away from those who were most effective. Holy Name is coming in with the mindset that they need to avoid 0-2 and a win over a Super Bowl contender puts them right back into the mix. Holland is legit and I think Dubois showed quite a bit for someone who Pucko said was "thrown to the wolves" on Saturday.
What do you think of Nashoba Regional after their win against Westboro? Any thoughts or predictions about them playing Shrewsbury this Friday?
I think they're going to be one of the better teams this year. They have good numbers and kids who don't want to be the guys that ended "the streak" at the school. There's a lot that goes into that mentality. Nashoba has the athletes - Chiodo and Mudgett showed they can be relied on to get it done this year, and they have a huge test against Shrewsbury this week, so I think we're going to know how this Nashoba team stacks up really soon.
Grafton or spm?
Still mulling that one over. Grafton's defense looks legit again this year, but SPM looked good against Wachusett, which is always going to be tough no matter the year. Leaning toward SPM, but I learned last year never to doubt the Indians.
Did quabbins defense impress you today?
They definitely made an impression with some big stops against an always dangerous offense in Holy Name (I don't care how many kids they lose, they make stars with that double-wing. Holland is going to be someone to watch this year). That was a big issue for Quabbin last year in that they'd march down and score with some pretty offense, but the other team would do the same thing, then force the offense to stall and end up taking over. They had staying power Saturday. I wasn't there, but Carl Setterlund told me he was impressed with the athletes at LB and in the secondary, so they have a chance to make some noise this season.
After seeing koby schofer of northbridge last night do you think he can put up phelan like numbers?
I think with that coaching staff, anyone can put up those numbers because they're going to put that player in the best position to succeed. Schofar obviously showed his talents against Oakmont on Friday, and he's going to be an active player in the pocket and if his first and second read is covered, then he may just take off for the first down. I know from talking to Ken LaChapelle last year, he was really high on Schofer even as a freshman and knew he was going to be a difference maker, he's getting his chance now and can take his spot as a great Northbridge QB one day.
What do you think of burncoat? Even after the loss?
I'm not really sure where they stand. The knee jerk reaction is "Oh, wow, they lost to a first-year team, but you need to remember many of those players were on Oxford last year as part of their co-op. so they weren't exactly learning 3-point stances for the first time a month ago. I think I said earlier on one of these questions that I think Zehmir Brown is one of the best tackles around and David Jones is going to be special to watch, they just need to find the talent to surround them with so it's not on their shoulders. They have a good schedule this year and can rebound if they want to put in the work.
What do you think of Shepherd Hill this year ?
Looking forward to the game against Leominster, because that's going to be a good one. The Rams are legit this year (and probably next year, too). I think their regular season schedule is tougher than anything they see in the D4 playoffs. I am interested to see how Jean-Guillaume does under center with that offense. They're going to have some good backs this year with Gelb and Brooks, and I thought he did a good job in the backfield last year, too. Their line is one of the best in the area.
How is david prouty looking?
I don't see them missing a step in the transfer in coaches from Tooch to Orzech - although the athletic department will now save a TON of clipboards from being spiked into the Hurley Field turf. Heard they lost Howard (maybe for the year? still trying to nail that down) and that's a brutal blow, as he was a potential 1,000-yard guy for them. They were thin at numbers to begin with. The good news was they faced a good Bartlett team last night and Beahn did a nice job for them and it was a very winnable game. They stay away from a lot of those SWCL powers like Auburn and Northbridge this year and should be able to get better each week with games against Burncoat, BMR, etc. They're in a good situation.
Bartlett record this year?
I think they're going to be in good shape. Opened up with a good win last night against David Prouty. They have a solid running game with Givins-Perry and Patterson. Tough games against Millbury, Leicester and Northbridge this year, and those results will show how much of a threat they'll be in the postseason. They should get about 5-6 wins this year at minimum - but they need to win the tough ones to turn some heads. Millbury next week should be a good benchmark.
What about Maynard this season?
I think they're going to be very good. Sean Peterson showed he can still carry the load last night against South, so he's going to be among the leaders all year. They won their appeal and will play in D6 this year, so they should be able to stay afloat. Coach Harold Ogilvie is the perfect guy for that program, very dedicated and he wants to grow it - remember, they forfeited a Thanksgiving game not too long ago, so it was in dire straits. If their defense can make some stops and keep the games from getting out of hand, they should be a threat in the playoffs. They have plenty of "prove yourself" games against Narragansett, West Boylston, Lunenburg and Littleton before the playoffs, so they're going to earn their seed.
What's your opinion on auburn? Overrated?
I don't think so. I don't think that Hudson loss is going to be bad at all. Hudson is loaded this season. Auburn was looking for 21 new starters. The Rockets are still trying to figure out who fits where - and to be honest, the coaching staff could be a fan of that early loss. Now they can knock the chip off their players and remind them that 13-0 isn't going to be handed to them. Coach Jeff Cormier always hated when I brought up the streak or the Super Bowls. He stressed each team every year was different and they needed to put in the work to become one of those great teams. This team is going to be no different. The Rockets benefit in those past years has always been, "Well, we lost a great running back like Desjardins, so we'll just replace them with another great running back" or they go out to the linemen tree and pick off another junior 250-pound tackle that runs a 4.6. They have a tough schedule this year that will test a young team, but they'll make the playoffs and I don't know if I bet against the Rockets and that staff in big games. So they may not be 13-0, but they could go 10-3 and raise a Super Bowl tropy, which is all that really matters.
What do you think quabbins record will be this year?
I think we'll know a lot more about the Panthers after today's game against Holy Name. Quabbin has one of the best offenses around - one coach who scrimmaged them in the preseason said they looked like a college program with the offense they ran. Their problem last year was they were giving up as many points as they were scoring. They bring back one of the best QBs in Dylan Kireman and a top recevier in Nick Thyden, so I think their offense could be even better this year after they worked for a year to get more comfortable with reads and routes. If their defense has been shored up, I don't see them losing a game heading into the postseason.
What do you think I northbridge after their victory over Oakmont last night?
I knew they'd be able to find the new skill guys without a problem. From talking to coach LaChapelle last year, he's obviously high on his grandson Schofer under center and probably would have started even with the, shall we say, interesting preseason Northbridge had. That coaching staff is going to find out what kind of players they have and then work the offense around their talents. They did it with Matt Phelan last year and they did it for Tom Murphy before him and even with legends like Danny Brown and Jeff Altieri. The Rams are always going to figure things out.
How does Marlborough look this season?
I think they took a good first step in answering a lot of questions about how new players will perform for them. Rumney passed for over 200 yards against Milford - which always has a solid defense - Cowdrey and Deveau looked capable in the backfield. Their regular season schedule isn't that daunting - St. John's and Nashoba aside - so they could get a solid seed for the postseason if this keeps up.
What do u think of Bartlett
I think they have an important mix of good returning skill players like Givins-Perry and Patterson in the backfield, Spooner is back at QB and that's going to provide a solid core for the younger players to get better from.
How many games do you see Holy Name winning this year? and who is their go to player this year with Wright having graduated?
They have a tough schedule this year going into the postseason. Quabbin and Doherty are really difficult to open up with. South is better than last year, so is SPM. Grafton Auburn and Shepherd Hill to wind down October with is not going to be easy either. If guys like Holland can carry the load, with Granger and Barbosa and others, I think they can get at worst 5 wins. In Pucko we trust - even in a down year.
Who wins this years hn team or last years hn team
I'm leaning toward last year just because of players like Wright, Dennis, Malley, etc. Usually when I talk to Pucko in the preseason, he's exasperated, but this year seemed more like a challenge for him to figure out who goes where. The team they put out on the field against Quabbin tomorrow might be different than the one in October. But, chances are, they'll still be good.
How did you start working with high school sports for the T&G? I would love to have that job! Any advice?
Write as much as you can for anything that's out there. Experience really helps. Write for your school paper. Take creative writing in school in addition to journalism classes. Find a local paper when you're in college and become a correspondent and get some work done. Your early stuff is going to be terrible and tough to look at over time, but it helps with the experience. Learn how to use social media and things like that. Video, Twitter, etc. I started as a correspondent in 1999 with the Telegram and made myself available to cover anything they needed me to. I was working two jobs because the pay was awful, Eventually I worked my way into the office as an editor, taking games over the phone and doing the agate page. Then a position opened up as a copy editor, then as a reporter and finally as the assistant sports editor. The business isn't pretty right now, but it's the best job around. Well worth the pain and suffering.
Top 5 running backs in central mass?
I think the conversation starts with Maynard's Sean Peterson, who is a strong two-way player. Bartlett's Alexander Givins-Perry is another one that's a lock for a 1,000-yard season, and so is Millbury's Ross Sudar and Littleton's Travis Bassett. You have to think anyone from Shepherd Hill getting most of the touches (Jake Gelb?) is going to be in line for a big season. Tantasqua's Spencer Duncan should have a good season. Auburn's Mark Wright is going to do well and so will Leicester's Tom Rodrick. Probably left out a ton of players, but those are the ones off the top of my head.
Does Northbridge have a chance of finally beating auburn this year?
I think so. I don't know if they had the talent Hudson had last night, but the Rams will get them in week three and that gives them two weeks to find the right players to get the job done. Auburn is going to be scary the next few weeks, because now the coaching staff can get to work on a team that was embarrassed and shutout for the first time since 2007. They want to get better and they're not going into any more games thinking they're entitled to the win. That's going to be a good game in a few weeks.
Is Hudson legit this year
Teams don't fluke into a 33-0 win over Auburn. I've been high on the Hawks since the end of last season. They lost Darnell Butler to graduation, but they get everyone else back. That's huge, as people saw last night. Mendes is a threat on both sides of the ball and they should win a bunch of games this year. I don't see them losing another game the rest of the regular season.
Who is youre pick for wachusett vs spm
I went with SPM this week. I think they're returning a ton of talent and that will help them early in the season. Wachusett is a solid team this year and they should be in the playoffs, but the Guardians may have the edge early.
How will west boylston be this year??
Young. I think Hayes is going to have another great season, but they graduated a lot. I'm curious to see how last year's class impacted all the younger players - showing them what it takes to raise a title. I've been on their bandwagon for the past few years and was happy to see the program make the leap.
Best player to come out of central mass?
My knee-jerk reaction is one of the Morris brothers out of Ayer. Not too many people can throw Super Bowls into the discussion. SPM's Jerry Azumah is another one that I always thought should have had a longer career in the NFL. I noticed in a few mock drafts this year that Yawin Smallwood and Rob Blanchflower are showing up as mid-round guys, so that answer may change in a few years.
Best players in the city of Worcester?
Obviously Isaac Yiadom at Doherty leads the list, but I also think Luke Brennan is in the discussion of elite QBs in CMass. Plus, and I may be biased because he kept my then-pregnant wife filled up with frozen yogurt this summer - but I think because of teams focusing on Yiadom and Brennan's talent that Alfred Adarkwah is going to have a breakout season. I think David Jones is going to be a playmaker for Burncoat and I developed a man-crush on big guy Zehmir Brown last year during basketball season and think he's a stud tackle for the Patriots. Derrick Ayarza and Derrick Oduro from North are also going to help the Polar Bears get better this year. I heard all summer that Worcester Tech is going to make the leap this year, and you saw they have talent last night with the play of guys like Konnah. Also keep an eye on Jaquele Welds over at South. He was impressive last year and should be fun to watch this season.


Posted on June 22, 2015
Customers asked to reduce energy usage from 3PM to 6 PM, tomorrow, June 23, 2015
(June 22, 2015) — Due to extreme warm weather in our area, the Town of Berlin Electric Department is asking all of its customers to voluntarily conserve or limit energy usage between the hours of 3 PM to 6 PM tomorrow, June 23, 2015 when our customers will be using the greatest amount of electricity.
Peak times are when Berlin Electric is purchasing wholesale power at the highest prices.
The Beat the Peak program helps Berlin Electric and its customers save money. By cutting back on the amount of wholesale power purchased during these peak, high-priced periods, Berlin Electric can reduce its total wholesale power costs. Reductions in wholesale power costs are passed through to the customers in their monthly bills in the Power Cost Adjustment (PCA).
Berlin customers can save money by reducing their energy consumption during these peak periods by delaying the usage of major appliances such as dishwashers, washing machines and clothes dryers. Other important steps customers can take to lower their electric bills include delaying the use of hot water, closing window shades and adjusting thermostats up three degrees during these peak times. For more energy saving tips, see the Berlin Electric Utility website at http://berlinmd.gov/department/electric/.