Our free online length converter calculators are equipped with providing quick conversion between the units of length and provide you with the results within a matter of seconds.
Enter the length in one of the text boxes and press the Convert button:
- Centimeter to feet free online conversion
- Centimeters to feet+inches free online conversion
- Centimeters to inches free online conversion
- Centimeters to millimeters free online conversion
- Feet+Inches to centimeters free online conversion
- Feet to centimeters free online conversion
- Feet to millimeters free online conversion
- Feet to inches free online conversion
- Feet to meters free online conversion
- Height free online converter
- Inches to centimeters free online conversion
- Inches to feet free online conversion
- Inches to meters free online conversion
- Inches to millimeters free online conversion
- Kilometers to miles free online conversion
- Meters to feets free online conversion
- Meters to inches free online conversion
- Miles to kilometers free online conversion
- Millimeters to centimeters free online conversion
- Millimeters to feet free online conversion
- Millimeters to inches free online conversion
- How many cm in an inch
- How many cm in a meter
- How many mm in an inch
- How many mm in a cm
- How many feet in a yard
- How many feet in a mile
- How many inches in a yard
- How many inches in a meter
- How many inches in a foot
- Millimeters to feet+inches conversion
- Meteres to feet+inches conversion
- Feet+inches to meters conversion
- Feet+inches to millimeters conversion
Online Length Conversion Calculators
Online Length conversion calculators are tools available for helping people from different countries convert their required value in the scale that is common in their region. However, let us first explore in this article what length actually is and what sort of measuring units are used worldwide to calculate and denote length as a physical quantity.
What is Length?
Length is one of the mathematical dimensions shaping up an area longitudinally. It is the measurement of distance and is a scalar quantity defining dimension distance. It is called a scalar quantity because it gets measured in magnitude regardless of the direction. It is a physical quantity measuring up an object from end to end and counts as one of its 3 dimensions.
For example, if we measure the volume of a 3D form or area of a 2D square shape, the greatest of the three dimensions. i.e. length, breadth, and height, or greater of the two dimensions i.e. length and breadth respectively would be the length.
Across the world, several measurement systems are being used in scientific communities, and for length as well, we have various measuring units. Most of the systems select a base unit and other secondary units can be derived from that one. Sometimes, length is also perceived as a height of a three-dimensional object and is also called vertical length.
The Need for Length Measurement in a Standard Way
From a historical perspective, measurement was very important yet difficult due to no fixed scales or units. However, people used to solve these issues by manual measurement with hands, sticks, fingers, etc. At first, this was enough but when more trade and commerce opportunities rose and people started facing trouble in keeping up with the demand of businesses, the need for standard measurement units became stronger.
Thus, different units were introduced to measure both horizontal, vertical, and 3D length or depth of an object. As technology became more advanced, even the minute measurements were being calculated in a standard way. In most fields now accurate measurements are required and there is no room for error. For example, in aeronautical engineering and electronics, etc.
- Concerning area and volume, we can say that length is a spatial dimension denoting one factor, while area represents two dimensions and volume represents three. That is why the area is measured as a square of the length (l2) and volume is measured as a cube of the length (l3). According to Einstein's theory of relativity, length is no longer understood as a set constant in one frame of reference. It varies according to the observer's frame of reference, how fast he is moving relative to the object, and other factors.
- In Euclidean Geometry, length is measured along segmented lines and they are straight. Unless, specifically instructed to do otherwise, according to ancient mathematicians length was a dimension for straight objects. Measuring distance from point A to B on a straight line is considered its longitudinal dimension. Euclid even described the line as a breadthless length. In a triangle, however, length is equivalent to the altitude or height between the base and the vertex. According to the Pythagorean approach, the longer side of the right-angled triangle is called the hypotenuse.
- As length has different scales and measuring units, the symbols for each scale vary according to the name it is given. For eg. Length is denoted by a simple "l" when referring to it in a mathematical or geometrical context. Such as, when talking about the length of a square.
- Similarly, when talking about length in physical sciences and engineering, the quantity synonymous with distance is often denoted by "d" or "s".
- Historically, length measurement was inspired by the length of body parts such as arms, hands, fingers distance, the distance between any two notable landmarks on the Earth, some paces or footsteps, etc. These sort of length measurements were arbitrary though. Now it is more standardized. Often the thickness of a slab is also measured as the length in linear thermal expansion and is denoted by L. Also, the radius of a cylinder and its height i.e. [r] or [h] is denoted by the capital "L" representing length as a dimension there.
- According to Wikipedia, a unit of length can be any arbitrary reference unit for measuring the length of an object. However, in the standard SI base unit system, the basic metric unit of length is "meter"denoted by "m". In contemporary times, length is measured in a more calculated and accurate manner and not in a random, arbitrary way. Therefore, some set metric units are used for measuring lengths of different scales.
For greater or shorter distances there are several smaller and larger units available in the SI system. These units are commonly used at a global level. In the U.S. a set of Customary units is most prevalent. Before the independence of the United States from the British empire, English units were used for measuring length. The Imperial units or Imperial system is still under use in the territories of England and some other regions.
The metric system for measuring length can be categorized into two different sections. SI units and non-SI units. Common standard SI basic and derived units of length include:
- Meter (m)
- Kilometer (km)
- Centimeter (cm)
- Millimeter (mm)
- Decimeter (dm)
Some common non-SI units of length are:
- Inch (in)
- Foot (ft)
- Yard (yd)
- Mile (mi)
- Nautical Mile (nmi)
- Length is one of the physical dimensions that represents an object's physical appearance and quality. In physics, length is one of the five fundamental properties of matter to define its structure and explain its shape to the observers.
As various terms for an object's length are used, these references vary according to the particular context we are observing an object. Such as length as height, length as depth, length as the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle, etc. However, length is not expressed as a surface dimension when talking about 3D systems due to its straight, one-dimensional property.
- Most physicists define length as an extensive property. The sum of the ratio of an extensive property becomes intensive when we add further dimensions to the 2D systems such as a cube form where volume is v=l3.
As an intensive property sometimes it is arbitrary as is defined as the unit length of a system. Such as in hollow shapes like spheres. The multiple of a unit length becomes an extensive property such as when the measuring length of a 5m rod. The unit remains the same even if the rod is halved and the distance is divided. Each half will be 2.5m in length.
- Mostly length is used to define the size of an object linearly from one end to another. It is the largest dimension in 2D systems and the highest one in 3D systems. Most formulas in physics and mathematics are incomplete without length calculations. You cannot define an area or volume of a place or an object without figuring out its length first.
- Travelers would be well aware of the distances they cover during their road trips and sea voyages. Distances are always defined in the metrics of length. From meters to kilometers and from kilometers to miles, you just cannot do without length measurements.
Even the clothes we wear have to be calculatedly cut and sewn after accurate measurements in inches, feet, and yards to be transformed from the simple fabric into a beautiful, wearable dress. So, length is very significant in determining the right size of an object.
- The length dimension has an extensive application in several fields of science and engineering. Whether it is general physical, applied physics, analytical geometry, trigonometry, mathematical sciences, or even graphic designing, etc. The use of length is common and its correct measurement is very important in conducting different error-free calculations.
- In some branches of geometry such as spherical geometry, length is often measured along curved paths defying its standard, straight-line measurement definition. These curved paths are called geodesics. Length is also measured to calculate the distance along the great circles of a sphere. Arc length is often measured in radians denoted by s.
- In graph theory, length is used to define the path or cycle along the vertices of a graph and is expressed as some edges on an unweighted graph (an unweighted graph is the one that has no set numerical value assigned to the graph edges.).
Equation / Formula
- The length of a square can be calculated if you have a breadth value available. As each side is equal in a square, using the following formula for Area, you can derive length easily:
you can derive length, you will understand that length here is equal to the breadth and A is l2.
- The length of a rectangle can be calculated using the same formula equation of Area except that all sides of the rectangle are not equal:
- An arc length for a circular object is calculated by using the following formula equation:
Where s= arc length
r= radius of a circle
θ= measurement of the angle
- A length of a hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle is calculated by applying the Pythagoras theorem:
Why is Length Conversion Important?
Length conversion is very crucial to determine the dimensions of 2D shapes and 3D forms. Distances are also calculated when we know how to calculate length and how to express it in appropriate units. The length conversion calculator helps us in converting our values to a proper scale that can be understood globally. JFT's length conversion calculator is very useful in converting your distance or longitudinal measurement values according to the most suitable metric unit as per your requirement and implementation.
Across the globe, there are various scientific fields and several purposes for which you may require length conversion from one metric unit to another. It proves to be quite tiresome at the end of the day to run manual calculations whenever you need to convert your length values. Additionally, the chances of error may bother you, in the long run, more than the clumsy calculation itself. That is why referring to an online length conversion calculator makes your work conveniently easy.
- There will be instances when a value of length in meters may not suffice for long-distance calculations and you would need to convert it to kilometers or miles.
- Similarly, an arbitrary value of length measured by random body parts such as hand or pace measurement may become troublesome in getting the correct figures for cutting a wallpaper for your room renovation. You may require to convert them into inches or feet.
- As a carpenter, length conversions become part and parcel of your occupation. In a daily job, people seek easy, practical, and quick solutions to acquire accurate results. So, the need for switching from meters to inches, from inches to feet, and from centimeters to feet again, etc. cannot be denied.
- Just like that, in your smaller calculations such as when designing an intricate graphical pattern, you may require values in precise centimeters frequently and would love to resort to an easy length conversion calculator to provide you with the correct values.
Centimeter to Meter Conversion
A centimeter is the hundredth part of a meter which is the basic unit of length. A meter is equal to 100 centimeters. A centimeter value is expressed by "cm". For eg:
1m = 100 cms
1 cm = 0.01 m
Meter is a larger unit and a centimeter is the smaller one. To convert the centimeter value to a meter, we will use the division method. The following equation can be used to convert values from centimeter to meter:
L (m) = L (cm) ÷ 100
For instance, length = 200 in
So, m= 200/100
L(m)= 2 m
For automatic calculation, just use our centimeter to meter conversion calculator.
Decimeter to Meter Conversion
A decimeter is the 10th part of a meter. It means that a meter is equal to 10 decimeters as deci refers to 10. To convert decimeter to meter, divide the value in decimeter by 10.
30 dc = 30/10 m
30 dc = 3 m
To get the converted values automatically use our online length conversion calculator here.
Centimeter to Decimeter Conversion
To convert centimeter to decimeter just divide the length value by 10.
For eg. 500 cm =? DC
500 cm = 5/10 dc
500 cm = 0.05 DC
To convert the value from centimeter to decimeter instantly using our online length conversion tool, click here.
Meter to Centimeter Conversion
The meter is a larger scale as discussed earlier so when converting it to centimeters which is a smaller scale, we will use the multiplication method. Whatever value in centimeters you have, just multiply it by a hundred to get the value in meters.
1 m = 100 cm
5m = 5×100 cm
5m = 500 cm
To convert meter to centimeter online, use our automatic length conversion calculator here.
Inch to Centimeter Conversion
A centimeter is converted to an inch by following the reference equation:
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
By multiplying the value in inches by 2.54 you will get the value in centimeters.
For eg. 50 inches = 2.54 × 50 centimeters
50 in = 127 cm
For automatic calculation of length from inches to centimeters, use our inches to centimeter conversion calculator.
Centimeter to Inch Conversion
To convert centimeters to inches, the multiplication method would be reciprocated. As a centimeter is smaller than an inch, instead of multiplication, we will divide the length value in centimeters by 2.54 to get the value in inches.
127 cm = 127/2.54 in
127 cm = 50 in
For simple and instant conversion in a hassle-free manner, use our online centimeters to inches converter.
Inch to Feet Conversion
To convert inches to feet, remember the fact that a foot is equal to 12 inches. Therefore, to convert from inches to feet divide the length value in inches by 12. Following the equation below you will get your value from inches to feet.
12 inches = 1 foot
60 inches = 60/12 feet
60 in = 5 ft
For converting any value from inch to feet using our online inch to feet conversion.
Feet to Inch Conversion
To convert from feet to inches the formula will be reciprocated and we will apply the multiplication method instead of division.
5 ft = 5×12 in
5 ft = 60 in
To use our automatic feet to inches length conversion tool, click here.
Centimeter to Feet Conversion
A centimeter can be converted to feet by using this equation:
1 ft = 30.48 cm
So, 500 cm = 500/30.48 ft
500 cm = 16.4 ft
To convert your length value from centimeters to feet use our handy Centimeter to feet converter.
Feet to Centimeter Conversion
To convert the length value from feet to centimeters you can reverse the above equation and apply the multiplication method instead. Follow this equation:
1 ft = 30.48 cm
15 ft = 15×30.48 cm
15 ft = 457.2 cm
For an error-free conversion use our online feet to centimeters length conversion calculator.
Meter to Kilometer Conversion
A kilometer equals 100 meters as kilo means 100. To convert meters to kilometers we have to use the division method as obviously the meter scale is smaller than the kilometers scale. Just divide the length value in meters by 100 to get the value in kilometers.
1 km = 100 m
1m = 1 / 100 km
600 m = 600/100 km
600 m = 6 km
To convert it faster instead of doing it in a slow, manual way, use our online meter to kilometer converter.
Kilometer to Meter Conversion
To convert kilometers to meters we can multiply the length value in kilometers by 100. Following the same equation:
1 km = 100 m
6 km = 6×100 m
6 km = 600 m
Meter to Millimeter Conversion
A millimeter equals 1000 meters and milli means 1000. To convert the meter to millimeters again use the division method. By dividing the length value in meters by 1000 you will get the value in millimeters.
1 mm = 1000 m
80 mm = 80/1000 m
80 mm = 0.08 m
To convert and cross-check use our online meter to millimeter converter.
Millimeter to Meter Conversion
By reversing the above equation you will get the converted value from millimeter to meter. Reversing the division will lead you to a multiplication of the length value in millimeters by 1000.
1 m = 1× 1000 mm
5 m = 5× 1000 mm
5 m = 5000 mm
To convert from millimeter to meter using our online length conversion calculator you can visit this link. You can also run simultaneous conversions through this link.
Centimeter to Millimeter Conversion
A centimeter equals 10 millimeters. To convert the length value from centimeter to millimeter, multiply the value by 10.
1 cm = 10mm
50 cm = 50×10 mm
50 cm = 500 mm
Millimeter to Centimeter Conversion
To convert millimeters to centimeters the process would be reversed of course. Instead of multiplying the length value by 10, now you will divide it.
1 cm = 10 mm
1 mm = 1/10 cm
500 mm = 500/ 10 cm
500 mm = 50 cm
For ease of conversion, you can access our online millimeters to centimeters conversion from our range of online length converter calculators.
Kilometer to Mile Conversion
A kilometer is a little bit greater than a mile. To convert distance from kilometers to miles, consider this equation:
1 km = 0.621 mile
By multiplying the value in kilometers by 0.621 you will get the distance in miles.
10 km = 10×0.621 miles
10 km = 6.21 miles
For converting from kilometers to miles using JFT's handy length conversion calculator, click here.
Mile to Kilometer Conversion
To convert from miles to kilometers you can reverse the method and divide the length value by 0.621.
6 mi = 6/0.621 km
6 mi = 9.66 km
Using our online miles to kilometers converter you don't have to go through tedious, manual calculations though. Just access the mentioned link and let the automatic calculator do the rest.
Nautical Mile to Mile Conversion
Specifically used in marine navigation and aeronautical sciences, a nautical mile is a unit of length representing the meridian arc length. It is a non-SI unit and is equal to 1,852 meters. Used to measure mostly distance underwater, the nautical mile is different from the other commonly-used unit called mile and is slightly longer in comparison.
1 nautical mile or nmi = 1.1508 mi approx
By multiplying the value in nmi by 1.15 you will get the value in mi.
50 nmi = 50 × 1.1508 mi
50 nmi = 57.54 mi approx
For easy, online length conversion from a nautical mile to Mile, use our tool here.
Mile to Nautical Mile Conversion
To convert a value from mile to nautical mile reverse the formula by using division instead of multiplication.
1 mi = 1/1.15 nmi
75 mi = 75/1.15 nmi
75 mi = 65.17 nmi
Use our online length conversion calculator for more accurate and faster results.
Meter to Yard Conversion
Meters and yards are most often used in the context of the clothing and textile industry. A meter equals 1.09 yards. So it is slightly larger than a yard.
To convert from meters to yards, consider this equation:
1 m = 1.09 yd
60 m = 60×1.09 yd
60 m = 65.4 yd
By multiplying the length value in meters by 1.09 you will get the value in yards. The major difference between meter and yard is that the former is a base unit of length in the SI metric system while the yard is a non-SI, English unit used historically for arrow length and cloth measurement. According to the U.S. customary system of units, a cloth-yard that is used to measure cloths is normally 37 in long.
For error-free meter-to-yard conversion, you can access our online length conversion calculators.
Yard to Meter Conversion
In contrast, to convert the value from meters to yards reverse the equation above. By applying the division method instead of multiplication, you can divide the length value in yards by 1.09 to convert it to meters.
1 yd = 1/1.09 m
65 yd = 65/ 1.09 m
65 yd = 59.6 m
By accessing our online length conversion calculators, you can convert your length value from yards to meters easily and efficiently.
How does Length Conversion work?
Length conversion just like any other scientific value conversion is not rocket science. However, as there are certain formulae to follow and units to remember due to the varying scales according to the field of application, region, and purpose, the manual conversion becomes quite bothersome and time-consuming.
Especially, if you have to do it frequently in your line of work, studies, or routine job. This is why an online length conversion calculator has been introduced to help you convert your values easily.
Without having to download any mobile application or desktop conversion tool, you can just visit our site to calculate your length digitally. You don't even have to input any working formula or pay attention to the scientific principles or have to avail any background knowledge before performing the conversions.
The formula and scientific details are already incorporated into the system and the calculation code has been embedded as well. You just have to access the link for conversion. It is as simple and practical as it gets.
How Can Our Online Length Conversion Calculator Work for You?
JFT's online length conversion calculator presents a go-to solution for your length conversion needs. Whatever scientific field you belong to and whatever metric system and unit you seek to convert your value in, all your queries are answered here. If you are a seamstress, you would require constant fabric measurements to acquire precision in your craft. Fabrics are marketed with different measuring units according to the countries and frequent length conversions are required to let you relate to them.
Similarly, if you are associated with the automobile industry, car distances are often measured in kilometers per hour, however, some distances are measured in miles as well. Also, if you are a professor of astronomy, you may require quick conversions to let your students understand long distances between planets, stars, and other heavenly bodies measured in light-years.
Or even if you are a junior high schooler, assignments related to physics and mathematics require fast and accurate conversions to solve important numerical. For this reason, the length conversion calculator can be useful for people from every walk of life in one way or the other.
How to Use Our Online Length Conversion Calculator?
Using our length conversion calculator is easy. There are a few simple steps to follow while converting from one chosen unit to another. Some links have simultaneous conversion facilities to save you time and effort. Or you can access the specific links for your chosen unit conversion combination.
Follow these quick steps each time you want to use our length conversion calculator:
- Visitour length conversion calculator web page by clicking on this link: https://www.justfreetools.com/en/length-conversion
- You will see the field boxes to enter your value. Each field corresponds to a specific length unit. Choose your unit of conversion and "enter your value".
- Then click the "convert".
- Your value will be calculated instantly and your targeted unit of conversion will be shown with your calculated value.
- After your previous conversion, you can click on the "reset"button to start anew.
- For switching the selected unit combination for conversion, you can just press the "swap"button to reverse the set conversion method.
- For your enhanced understanding, we have a field for showing you the working calculation behind the conversion that is happening.


text:
We regret that due to the technical limitations of our site, we are unable to offer eBooks or Audio Downloads to customers outside of the UK.
For further details please read our eBooks help.
The Worm and the Star (eBook)John Fuller
The tales collected here are complete miniature narratives. None longer than three pages, they rove, with hurtling changes of perspective, over myth, sex, science fiction, the Middle East, boredom, beauty, grossness, global history, childhood, music and death; yet a strange unity of purpose binds them into a coherent universe where lives are brief but great mysteries are glimpsed.
Publisher: Random House

domain: artistic


text:
Reliance Jio, Retail to launch platform for 12 lakh Gujarat retailers to empower them
Updated : January 18, 2019 12:41 PM IST
Speaking at the Vibrant Gujarat forum in Gandhinagar, Amabani said stressed on the fact that it is the need of the hour to collectively launch movement against data colonisation.
The company has already invested Rs 3 lakh crore and has introduced at least one million jobs in the state, Ambani added. Gujarat is home to Reliance's Jamnagar petroleum refining plant.
Reliance is looking to double this investment and employment generation over the next 10 years, Ambani said.

domain: news


The zone moved 1.581 million tonne of coal in April, which is a 19% increase when compared to the previous month. The zone has also exceeded the board's target by 24%. The revenue from coal was Rs 134.15 crore.
With the revival of economic activity in the country and reduction in imported coal-based generation (due to high international prices of coal), the demand for domestic coal has seen substantial growth which has been consistently met by railways, said a press release.
There is also a 2% increase when compared to March.
The zone generated a revenue of Rs 283.36 crore in April 2022, an increase of 18% when compared to corresponding period last year.
Coal, foodgrains, cement, materials for steel plants, petroleum products and fertilizers contributed to the increase in loading.
The zone loaded 1.581 million tonne of coal, 0.233 million tonne of foodgrains, 0.241 million tonne of cement, 0.062 million tonne of materials for steel plants, 0.376 million tonne of petroleum products and 0.308 million tonne of fertilizers.
The business development units of the zone garnered the new traffic of 1972 tonne of Mutate of Potash, a fertilizer, which was loaded in 31 wagons and dispatched from Tuticorin Port Trust to Kovvur in Vijayawada.
The coal loaded in Southern Railway are used in Tamil Nadu, Andhra and Karnataka.


Texas is reminding folks that keeping piranhas as pets is a no-no. The warning this week comes after a 5-year-old girl on her first fishing expedition hooked a red-bellied piranha at a lake near Houston.
Lindsay Schutte used a hot dog to lure her unique prize.
"When I took the hook out of the mouth and saw it had pretty big teeth I was concerned, but I'm in Texas so I don't know, there could be fish like that," Christi Schutte, Lindsay's mom and a recent transplant from California, told NBC affiliate KPRC-TV.
But when the fish bit Lindsay's brother, the family decided to notify the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, which killed the fish and then froze it for further study.
"An actual piranha is a VERY rare occurrence in the wild — only 2 documented specimens in 30 years — and possessing and releasing live piranhas and dozens of other exotic, harmful or potentially harmful fish species is prohibited by Texas law," the department said in a statement on Monday.
The department emphasized that the Tom Bass Park lake "remains a great place to go fishing and is completely safe to go fishing there."
"We strongly believe that this is an isolated catch," said the department's Dave Terre.
Natives of tropical waters in South America, piranhas are unlikely to be able to survive a Texas winter, the department noted.
The caught specimen was possibly held as a pet by someone who then tried to get rid of it in the lake, Terre said.
The department also noted that a first offense for possessing or releasing outlawed fish in Texas can mean a $500 fine. Repeat offenses can lead to jail time and heftier fines.
Piranhas have a reputation far greater than their size, which typically ranges from 5 to 10 inches. Contrary to movies and popular culture, piranhas don't typically swarm together to gobble up much larger prey in seconds.


CEBU, PHILIPPINES--(Marketwired - Nov 12, 2013) - Today, an International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) animal rescue team reached Tacloban, a community in the island of Leyte that bared the brunt of record-shattering Super Typhoon Haiyan (locally known as Yolanda) last Friday.
IFAW is working with local partner agency, the Philippines Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) to conduct an animal needs assessment following the disaster and deliver humanitarian and animal relief packets.
One of the most powerful storms ever recorded, Super Typhoon Haiyan made landfall on the island of Leyte on November 8 with punishing winds in excess of 200 kilometers (124 miles) per hour and a six-meter (20ft) storm surge. Senior officials fear that more than 10,000 people have perished which would make this the deadliest natural catastrophe in recorded history for the Philippines.
"The Philippines is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis. Many of the grief-stricken communities live with farm and companion animals and have no way to provide for them now," said Shannon Walajtys, IFAW Manager for Disasters. "IFAW is here working with our trusted partner PAWS to offer relief to humans and their animals in this their greatest time of need."
"We're fortunate to have IFAW as our partner in emergency response as it is a partnership that allows us to immediately mobilize a team to go to the affected areas with experienced and trained responders," said Anna Cabrera, PAWS Executive Director. "News coverage of the aftermath of Typhoon Haiyan has given us so many sad images of people and animals. We need to bring help to them and work together towards getting them food, water, and all their most urgent needs."
Pictures of dead animals lying on the streets have started to surface online. According to the latest numbers on file from the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS) in the Philippines, there is an annual production of roughly 2,665 heads of cattle, 9,669 carabao, 107,367 hogs, and 1,401 goats among other farm animals in the affected Eastern Visayas. There are still no reliable estimates of the number of farm animals, companion animals or wildlife affected by Super Typhoon Haiyan.
IFAW and PAWS have jointly responded to natural disasters in the Philippines since 1999, including rescue operations following Typhoon Ketsana (aka Ondoy) in 2009 and Typhoon Bopha (Pablo) last year.
About IFAW (the International Fund for Animal Welfare)
Founded in 1969, IFAW rescues and protects animals around the world. With projects in more than 40 countries, IFAW rescues individual animals, works to prevent cruelty to animals, and advocates for the protection of wildlife and habitats. For more information, visit www.ifaw.org. Follow us on Facebook and Twitter.


text:
The Monte de Santo António is the perfect cenario for a few days of pure rest. For an escape to stress, and for introspective moments….
Far enough to get “off”, to sleep, to walk, to laze under the sun and admire the nature that embraces the Monte.
Despoiled, so you to get carried away by the quietness of sunny days, by the wildness landscape of the Parque Natural da Costa Vicentina, the wild and sweet aromas of rock rose, by the birds that make this area of the Algarve their migration routes… by the sounds from the sheep bells, by the sea salt and the countryside….
From the windows you can admire the fields that surround the hill with its chromatic nuances that vary depending on the seasons, and a little further… the sea, in its total fullness and grandeur.
Monte de Santo António is the perfect location for those who like to split between the beach and countryside. Located between Vila do Bispo and Sagres, any beach is close enough so you can choose the south or west coast…. or simply do nothing and let you be influenced by the green of the landscape during the day and the evening tripping stars that invite you to contemplation and to several talking hours, only interrupted by some stubborn cicada singing a little bit louder….
This is the Algarve of the senses. Welcome!
All rooms have the same characteristics, just changing the color of decor. They have private bathroom with shower area, semi-private terrace with a view to the fields and usefulness of other social areas of the house.
Breakfasts are served in the lounge but please feel free to order them in your room if you prefer so. Just ask at the reception. They are made of regional bread, jam, cheeses and cold meats, homemade cake, fruit and the usual tea, coffee and milk.
Why Choose our Hotel
All the advantages of staying with us.

domain: geography


text:
Sylvester Stallone has slammed rumours of his death as greatly exaggerated.
The Rocky and Judge Dredd star took to his Instagram to share a social media post about his 'demise', writing: "Please ignore this stupidity...
"Alive and well and happy and healthy... Still punching!"
The fake post claimed that Stallone had been hiding a battle with prostate cancer and had passed away, but luckily it hadn't gained too much traction before being debunked.
Another celebrity who had to assure fans they were still alive was Mark Hamill, who took the opportunity to make a cheeky Twitter post confusing fans and making a dig at his sworn enemies The Sith The Republican Party.
The film is set to feature the return of Ivan Drago – who may have one last fight with Rocky Balboa – and his son, who we're assuming is going to get in the ring with Adonis Johnson Creed, the son of Apollo Creed.


text:
A Spirit In Prison
by Robert Hichens
Artois stayed to dine. The falling of night deepened Hermione's impression of the gulf which was now between them, and which she was sure he knew of. When darkness comes to intimacy it seems to make that intimacy more perfect. Now surely it caused reserve, restraint, to be more complete. The two secrets which Hermione now knew, but which were still cherished as secrets by Vere and Artois, stood up between the mother and her child and friend, inexorably dividing them.
Hermione was strung up to a sort of nervous strength that was full of determination. She had herself in hand, like a woman of the world who faces society with the resolution to deceive it. While Vere and Artois had been out in the boat she had schooled herself. She felt more competent to be the watcher of events. She even felt calmer, for knowledge increased almost always brings an undercurrent of increased tranquility, because of the sense of greater power that it produces in the mind. She looked better. She talked more easily.
When dinner was over they went as usual to the garden, and when they were there Hermione referred to the projected meeting with the Marchesino.
"I made a promise," she said. "I must keep it."
"Of course," said Artois. "But it seems to me that I am always being entertained, and that I am inhospitable -- I do nothing in return. I have a proposal to make. Monday will be the sixteenth of July, the festa of the Madonna del Carmine -- Santa Maria del Carmine. It is one of the prettiest of the year, they tell me. Why should not you and Vere come to dine at the Hotel, or in the Galleria, with me? I will ask Panacci to join us, and we will all go on afterwards to see the illuminations, and the fireworks, and the sending up of the fire- balloons. What do you say?"
"Would you like it, Vere?"
She spoke quietly, but she looked pleased at the idea.
"Won't the crowd be very bad, though?" asked Hermione.
"I'll get tickets for the enclosure in the Piazza. We shall have seats there. And you can bring Gaspare, if you like. Then you will have three cavaliers."
"Yes, I should like Gaspare to come," said Hermione.
There was a sound of warmth in her hitherto rather cold voice when she said that.
"How you rely on Gaspare!" Artois said, almost as if with a momentary touch of vexation.
"Indeed I do," Hermione answered.
Their eyes met, surely almost with hostility.
"Madre knows how Gaspare adores her," said Vere, gently. "If there were any danger he'd never hesitate. He'd save Madre if he left every other human being in the world to perish miserably -- including me."
"You know quite well he would, Madre."
They talked a little more. Presently Vere seemed to be feeling restless. Artois noticed it, and watched her. Once or twice she got up, without apparent reason. She pulled at the branches of the fig- trees. She gathered a flower. She moved away, and leaned upon the wall. Finally, when her mother and Artois had fallen into conversation about some new book, she slipped very quietly away.
Hermione and Artois continued their conversation, though without much animation. At length, however, some remark of Hermione led Artois to speak of the book he was writing. Very often and very openly in the days gone by she had discussed with him his work. Now, feeling the barrier between them, he fancied that perhaps it might be removed more easily by such another discussion. And this notion of his was not any proof of want of subtlety on his part. Without knowing why, Hermione felt a lack of self-confidence, a distressing, an almost unnatural humbleness to-day. He partially divined the feeling. Possibly it sprang from their difference of opinion on the propriety of Vere's reading his books. He thought it might be so. And he wanted to oust Hermione gently from her low stool and to show her himself seated there. Filled with this idea, he began to ask her advice about the task upon which he was engaged. He explained the progress he had made during the days when he was absent from the island and shut perpetually in his room. She listened in perfect silence.
They were sitting near each other, but not close together, for Vere had been between them. It was dark under the fig-trees. They could see each other's faces, but not quite clearly. There was a small breeze which made the trees move, and the leaves rustled faintly now and then, making a tiny noise which joined the furtive noise of the sea, not far below them.
Artois talked on. As his thoughts became more concentrated upon the book he grew warmer. Having always had Hermione's eager, even enthusiastic sympathy and encouragement in his work, he believed himself to have them now. And in his manner, in his tone, even sometimes in his choice of words, he plainly showed that he assumed them. But presently, glancing across at Hermione, he was surprised by the expression on her face. It seemed to him as if a face of stone had suddenly looked bitterly satirical. He was so astonished that the words stopped upon his lips.
"Go on, Emile," she said, "I am listening."
The expression which had startled him was gone. Had it ever been? Perhaps he had been deceived by the darkness. Perhaps the moving leaves had thrown their little shadows across her features. He said to himself that it must be so -- that his friend, Hermione, could never have looked like that. Yet he was chilled. And he remembered her passing by in the tram at Posilipo, and how he had stood for a moment and watched her, and seen upon her face a furtive look that he had never seen there before, and that had seemed to contradict her whole nature as he knew it.
Did he know it?
Never before had he asked himself this question. He asked it now. Was there living in Hermione some one whom he did not know, with whom he had had no dealings, had exchanged no thoughts, had spoken no words?
"Go on, Emile," she said again.
But he did not. For once his brain was clouded, and he felt confused. He had completely lost the thread of his thoughts.
"I can't," he said, abruptly.
"I've forgotten. I've not thoroughly worked the thing out. Another time. Besides -- besides, I'm sure I bore you with my eternal talk about my work. You've been such a kind, such a sympathetic friend and encourager that -- "
He broke off, thinking of that face. Was it possible that through all these years Hermione had been playing a part with him, had been pretending to admire his talent, to care for what he was doing, when really she had been bored by it? Had the whole thing been a weariness to her, endured perhaps because she liked him as a man? The thought cut him to the very quick, seared his self-respect, struck a blow at his pride which made it quiver, and struck surely also a blow at something else.
His life during all these years -- what would it have been without Hermione's friendship? Was he to learn that now?
He looked at her. Now her face was almost as usual, only less animated than he had seen it.
"Your work could never bore me. You know it," she said.
The real Hermione sounded in her voice when she said that, for the eternal woman deep down in her had heard the sound almost of helplessness in his voice, had felt the leaning of his nature, strong though it was, on her, and had responded instantly, inevitably, almost passionately. But then came the thought of his secret intercourse with Vere. She saw in the dark words: "Monsieur Emile's idea." "Monsieur Emile's suggestion." She remembered how Artois had told her that she could never be an artist. And again the intensely bitter feeling of satire, that had set in her face the expression which had startled him, returned, twisting, warping her whole nature.
"I am to encourage you -- you who have told me that I can do nothing!"
That was what she had been feeling. And, as by a search-light, she had seen surely for a moment the whole great and undying selfishness of man, exactly as it was. And she had seen surely, also, the ministering world of women gathered round about it, feeding it, lest it should fail and be no more. And she had seen herself among them!
"Where can Vere have gone to?" he said.
There had been a pause. Neither knew how long it had lasted.
"I should not wonder if she is on the cliff," said Hermione. "She often goes there at this hour. She goes to meet Ruffo."
The name switched the mind of Artois on to a new and profoundly interesting train of thought.
"Ruffo," he began slowly. "And you think it wise -- ?"
He stopped. To-night he no longer dared frankly to speak his mind to Hermione.
"I was at Mergellina the other day," he said. "And I saw Ruffo with his mother."
"Did you. What is she like?"
"Oh, like many middle-aged women of the South, rather broad and battered-looking, and probably much older in appearance than in years."
"Poor woman! She has been through a great deal."
Her voice was quite genuine now. And Artois said to himself that the faint suspicion he had had was ill-founded.
"Do you know anything about her?"
"Oh yes. I had a talk with Ruffo the other night. And he told me several things."
Each time Hermione mentioned Ruffo's name it seemed to Artois that her voice softened, almost that she gave the word a caress. He longed to ask her something, but he was afraid to.
He would try not to interfere with Fate. But he would not hasten its coming -- if it were coming. And he knew nothing. Perhaps the anxious suspicion which had taken up its abode in his mind, and which, without definite reason, seemed gradually changing into conviction was erroneous. Perhaps some day he would laugh at himself, and say to himself, "I was mad to dream of such a thing."
"Those women often have a bad time," he said.
"Few women do not, I sometimes think."
He said nothing, and she went on rather hastily, as if wishing to cover her last words.
"Ruffo told me something that I did not know about Peppina. His step- father was the man who cut that cross on Peppina's face."
"Perdio!" said Artois.
He used the Italian exclamation at that moment quite naturally. Suddenly he wished more than ever before that Hermione had not taken Peppina to live on the island.
"Hermione," he said, "I wish you had not Peppina here."
"Still because of Vere?" she said.
And now she was looking at him steadily.
"I feel that she comes from another world, that she had better keep away from yours. I feel as if misfortune attended her."
"It is odd. Even the servants say she has the evil eye. But, if she has, it is too late now. Peppina has looked upon us all."
"Perhaps that old Eastern was right." Artois could not help saying it. "Perhaps all that is to be is ordained long beforehand. Do you think that, Hermione?"
"I have sometimes thought it, when I have been depressed. I have sometimes said to myself, 'E il destino!' "
She remembered at that moment her feeling on the day when she returned from the expedition with Vere to Capri -- that perhaps she had returned to the island to confront some grievous fate. Had Artois such a thought, such a prevision? Suddenly she felt frightened, like a child when, at night, it passes the open door of a room that is dark.
She moved and got up from her chair. Like the child, when it rushes on and away, she felt in her panic the necessity of physical activity.
Artois followed her example. He was glad to move.
"Shall we go and see what Vere is doing?" he said.
"If you like. I feel sure she is with Ruffo."
They went towards the house. Artois felt a deep curiosity, which filled his whole being, to know what Hermione's exact feeling towards Ruffo was.
"Don't you think," he said, "that perhaps it is a little dangerous to allow Vere to be so much with a boy from Mergellina?"
In her tone there was the calm of absolute certainty.
"Well, but we don't know so very much about him."
"Do you think two instincts could be at fault?"
"Vere's and mine?"
"Perhaps not. Then your instinct -- "
He waited. He was passionately interested.
"Ruffo is all right," Hermione answered.
It seemed to him as if she had deliberately used that bluff expression to punish his almost mystical curiosity. Was she warding him off consciously?
They passed through the house and came out on its further side, but they did not go immediately to the cliff top. Both of them felt certain the two children must be there, and both of them, perhaps, were held back for a moment by a mutual desire not to disturb their innocent confidences. They stood upon the bridge, therefore, looking down into the dimness of the Pool. From the water silence seemed to float up to them, almost visibly, like a lovely, delicate mist -- silence, and the tenderness of night, embracing their distresses.
The satire died out of Hermione's poor, tormented heart. And Artois for a moment forgot the terrible face half seen in the darkness of the trees.
"There is the boat. He is here."
Hermione spoke in a low voice, pointing to the shadowy form of a boat upon the Pool.
Artois gazed at the boat. Was it indeed a Fate that came by night to the island softly across the sea, ferried by the ignorant hands of men? He longed to know. And Hermione longed to know something, too: whether Artois had ever seen the strange likeness she had seen, whether Maurice had ever seemed to gaze for a moment at him out of the eyes of Ruffo. But to-night she could not ask him that. They were too far away from each other. And because of the gulf between them her memory had suddenly become far more sacred, far more necessary to her even, than it had been before.
It had been a solace, a beautiful solace. But now it was much more than that -- now it was surely her salvation.
As she felt that, a deep longing filled her heart to look again on Ruffo's face, to search again for the expression that sent back the years. But she wished to do that without witnesses, to be alone with the boy, as she had been alone with him that night upon the bridge. And suddenly she was impatient of Vere's intercourse with him. Vere could not know what the tender look meant, if it came. For she had never seen her father's face.
"Let us go to the cliff," Hermione said, moved by this new feeling of impatience.
She meant to interrupt the children, to get rid of Vere and Emile, and have Ruffo to herself for a moment. Just then she felt as if he were nearer, far nearer, to her than they were: they who kept things from her, who spoke of her secretly, pitying her.
And again that evening she came into acute antagonism with her friend. For the instinct was still alive in him not to interrupt the children. The strange suspicion that had been born and had lived within him, gathered strength, caused him to feel almost as if they might be upon holy ground, those two so full of youth, who talked together in the night; as if they knew mysteriously things that were hidden from their elders, from those wiser, yet far less full of the wisdom that is eternal, the wisdom in instinct, than themselves. There is always something sacred about children. And he had never lost the sense of it amid the dust of his worldly knowledge. But about these children, about them or within them, there floated, perhaps, something that was mystic, something that was awful and must not be disturbed. Hermione did not feel it. How could she? He himself had withheld from her for many years the only knowledge that could have made her share his present feeling. He could tell her nothing. Yet he could not conceal his intense reluctance to go to that seat upon the cliff.
"But it's delicious here. I love the Pool at night, don't you? Look at the Saint's light, how quietly it shines!"
She took her hands from the rail. His attempt at detention irritated her whole being. She looked at the light. On the night of the storm she had felt as if it shone exclusively for her. That feeling was dead. San Francesco watched, perhaps, over the fishermen. He did not watch over her.
And yet that night she, too, had made the sign of the cross when she knew that the light was shining.
She did not answer Artois' remark, and he continued, always for the children's sake, and for the sake of what he seemed to divine secretly at work in them:
"This Pool is a place apart, I think. The Saint has given his benediction to it."
He was speaking at random to keep Hermione there. And yet his words seemed chosen by some one for him to say.
"Surely good must come to the island over that waterway."
"You think so?"
Her stress upon the pronoun made him reply:
"Hermione, you do not think me the typical Frenchman of this century, who furiously denies over a glass of absinthe the existence of the Creator of the world?"
"No. But I scarcely thought you believed in the efficacy of a plaster Saint."
"Not of the plaster -- no. But don't you think it possible that truth, emanating from certain regions and affecting the souls of men, might move them unconsciously to embody it in symbol? What if this Pool were blessed, and men, feeling that it was blessed, put San Francesco here with his visible benediction?"
He said to himself that he was playing with his imagination, as sometimes he played with words, half-sensuously and half- aesthetically; yet he felt to-night as if within him there was something that might believe far more than he had ever suspected it would be possible for him to believe.
And that, too, seemed to have come to him from the hidden children who were so near.
"I don't feel at all as if the Pool were blessed," said Hermione. She sighed.
"Let us go to the cliff," she said, again, this time with a strong impatience.
He could not, of course, resist her desire, so they moved away, and mounted to the summit of the island.
The children were there. They could just see them in the darkness, Vere seated upon the wooden bench, Ruffo standing beside her. Their forms looked like shadows, but from the shadows voices came.
When he saw them, Artois stood still. Hermione was going on. He put his hand upon her arm to stop her. She sent an almost sharp inquiry to him with her eyes.
"Don't you think," he said -- "don't you think it is a pity to disturb them?"
"They seem so happy together."
He glanced at her for sympathy, but she gave him none.
"Am I to have nothing?" she thought. And a passion of secret anger woke up in her. "Am I to have nothing at all? May I not even speak to this boy, in whom I have seen Maurice for a moment -- because if I do I may disturb some childish gossip?"
Her eyes gave to Artois a fierce rebuke.
"I beg your pardon, Hermione," he said, hastily. "Of course if you really want to talk to Ruffo -- "
"I don't think Vere will mind," she said.
Her lips were actually trembling, but her voice was calm.
They walked forward.
When they were close to the children they both saw there was a third figure on the cliff. Gaspare was at a little distance. Hermione could see the red point of his cigarette gleaming.
"Gaspare's there, too," she said.
"Why is he there?" Artois thought.
And again there woke up in him an intense curiosity about Gaspare.
Ruffo had seen them, and now he took off his cap. And Vere turned her head and got up from the seat.
Neither the girl nor the boy gave any explanation of their being together. Evidently they did not think it necessary to do so. Hermione was the first to speak.
"Good-evening, Ruffo," she said.
Artois noticed a peculiar kindness and gentleness in her voice when she spoke to the boy, a sound apart, that surely did not come into her voice even when it spoke to Vere.
"Good-evening, Signora." He stood with his cap in his hand. "I have been telling the Signorina what you have done for my poor mamma, Signora. I did not tell her before because I thought she knew. But she did not know."
Vere was looking at her mother with a shining of affection in her eyes.
At this moment Gaspare came up slowly, with a careless walk.
Artois watched him.
"About the little money, you mean?" said Hermione, rather hastily.
"Si, Signora. When I gave it to my poor mamma she cried again. But that was because you were so kind. And she said to me, 'Ruffo, why should a strange lady be so kind to me? Why should a strange lady think about me?' she said. 'Ruffino,' she said, 'it must be Santa Maddalena who has sent her here to be good to me.' My poor mamma!"
"The Signora does not want to be bothered with all this!" It was Gaspare who had spoken, roughly, and who now pushed in between Ruffo and those who were listening to his simple narrative.
Ruffo looked surprised, but submissive. Evidently he respected Gaspare, and the two understood each other. And though Gaspare's words were harsh, his eyes, as they looked at Ruffo, seemed to contradict them. Nevertheless, there was excitement, a strung-up look in his face.
"Gaspare!" said Vere.
Her eyes shot fire.
"Madre does like to hear what Ruffo has to say. Don't you, Madre?"
Gaspare looked unmoved. His whole face was full of a dogged obstinacy. Yet he did not forget himself. There was nothing rude in his manner as he said, before Hermione could reply:
"Signorina, the Signora does not know Ruffo's mother, so such things cannot interest her. Is it not so, Signora?"
Hermione was still governed by the desire to be alone for a little while with Ruffo, and the sensation of intense reserve -- a reserve that seemed even partially physical -- that she felt towards Artois made her dislike Ruffo's public exhibition of a gratitude that, expressed in private, would have been sweet to her. Instead, therefore, of agreeing with Vere, she said, in rather an off-hand way:
"It's all right, Ruffo. Thank you very much. But we must not keep Don Emilio listening to my supposed good deeds forever. So that's enough."
Vere reddened. Evidently she felt snubbed. She said nothing, but she shot a glance of eager sympathy at Ruffo, who stood very simply looking at Hermione with a sort of manly deference, as if all that she said, or wished, must certainly be right. Then she moved quietly away, pressing her lips rather firmly together, and went slowly towards the house. After a moment's hesitation, Artois followed her. Hermione remained by Ruffo, and Gaspare stayed doggedly with his Padrona.
Hermione wished he would go. She could not understand his exact feeling about the fisher-boy's odd little intimacy with them. Her instinct told her that secretly he was fond of Ruffo. Yet sometimes he seemed to be hostile to him, to be suspicious of him, as of some one who might do them harm. Or, perhaps, he felt it his duty to be on guard against all strangers who approached them. She knew well his fixed belief that she and Vere depended entirely on him, felt always perfectly safe when he was near. And she liked to have him near -- but not just at this moment. Yet she did not feel that she could ask him to go.
"Thank you very much for your gratitude, Ruffo," she said. "You mustn't think -- "
She glanced at Gaspare.
"I didn't want to stop you," she continued, trying to steer an even course. "But it's a very little thing. I hope your mother is getting on pretty well. She must have courage."
As she said the last sentence she thought it came that night oddly from her lips.
Gaspare moved as if he felt impatient, and suddenly Hermione knew an anger akin to Vere's, an anger she had scarcely ever felt against Gaspare.
She did not show it at first, but went on with a sort of forced calmness and deliberation, a touch even perhaps of obstinacy that was meant for Gaspare.
"I am interested in your mother, you know, although I have not seen her. Tell me how she is."
Gaspare opened his lips to speak, but something held him silent; and as he listened to Ruffo's carefully detailed reply, delivered with the perfect naturalness of one sure of the genuine interest taken in his concerns by his auditors, his large eyes travelled from the face of the boy to the face of his Padrona with a deep and restless curiosity. He seemed to inquire something of Ruffo, something of Hermione, and then, at the last, surely something of himself. But when Ruffo had finished, he said, brusquely:
"Signora, it is getting very late. Will not Don Emilio be going? He will want to say good-night, and I must help him with the boat."
"Run and see if Don Emilio is in a hurry, Gaspare. If he is I'll come."
Gaspare looked at her, hesitating.
"What's the matter?" she exclaimed, her secret irritation suddenly getting the upper hand in her nature. "Are you afraid that Ruffo will hurt me?"
As Vere had reddened, he reddened, and he looked with deep reproach at his Padrona. That look went to Hermione's heart; she thought, "Am I going to quarrel with the one true and absolutely loyal friend I have?" She remembered Vere's words in the garden about Gaspare's devotion to her, a devotion which she felt like a warmth round about her life.
"I'll come with you, Gaspare," she said, with a revulsion of feeling. "Good-night, Ruffo."
"Perhaps we shall see you to-morrow."
She was just going to turn away when Ruffo bent down to kiss her hand. Since she had given charity to his mother it was evident that his feeling for her had changed. The Sicilian in him rose up to honor her like a Padrona.
"Signora," he said, letting go her hand. "Benedicite e buon riposo."
He was being a little whimsical, was showing to her and to Gaspare that he knew how to be a Sicilian. And now he looked from one to the other to see how they took his salutation; looked gently, confidentially, with a smile dawning in his eyes under the deference and the boyish affection and gratitude.
And again it seemed to Hermione for a moment that Maurice stood there before her in the night. Her impulse was to catch Gaspare's arm, to say to him, "Look! Don't you see your Padrone?"
She did not do this, but she did turn impulsively to Gaspare. And as she turned she saw tears start into his eyes. The blood rushed to his temples, his forehead. He put up his hand to his face.
"Signora," he said, "are you not coming?"
He cleared his throat violently. "I have taken a cold," he muttered.
He caught hold of his throat with his left hand, and again cleared his throat.
"Madre di Dio!"
He spoke very roughly.
But his roughness did not hurt Hermione; for suddenly she felt far less lonely and deserted. Gaspare had seen what she had seen -- she knew it.
As they went back to the house it seemed to her that she and Gaspare talked together.
And yet they spoke no words.

domain: literature


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text:
Browsing University of Bradford eTheses by Author "Abdel-Ghani, Mona H."
A Multi-instrument Investigation of Pigments, Binders and Varnishes from Egyptian Paintings (AD 1300-1900): Molecular and Elemental Analysis Using Raman, GC-MS and SEM-EDX TechniquesStern, Ben; Edwards, Howell G.M.; Janaway, Robert C.; Abdel-Ghani, Mona H. (University of BradfordDepartment of Archaeological Sciences, 2010-05-26)The focus of this study was analytical investigations of Egyptian paintings, mainly Coptic icons and Islamic wooden ceilings, dating from 1300-1900 using multiinstrumental techniques. Twenty three Coptic icons and three wooden ceilings dated from different periods and painted by different painters in case of icons were examined. The materials used including pigments, media, varnishes, ground layers and gold layers. The surface stratigraphy of paint samples, their layered structured and the composition of materials used in each layer were analysed. Variations in painting techniques, pigments palettes, paint media and varnishes applied in Egyptian paintings according to painters, time and type of paintings were revealed. A total of twenty-eight organic and inorganic pigments were identified in this study, of which nine have never been previously included as a part of the Egyptian pigment palettes, namely; smalt, lapis lazuli, indigo, pararealgar, Prussian blue, chrome yellow, barium yellow, barium white and hydromagnesite. The identification of hydromagnesite, which has never been to date considered as a pigment either in Egypt or elsewhere and the identification of smalt from the mid-14th century, whose reported earliest large scale use was in the 16th century. Two types of resins were identified as a constituent of the oil/resin varnish applied on Coptic icons of which Venice turpentine has been identified for the first time as an ingredient of Egyptian varnishes. The identification of mosaic gold in an 18th C. icon, a novel usage of dammar resin and the multilayered structure of the white ground layers were revealed.


text:
Hills Like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway. A conversation in a Spanish cafe between a man and a woman that is not as simple as it seems. Reading between the lines reveals that this casual conversation masks a deeper pain. It is the kind of conversation that is widely practiced by couples who are ignoring the “elephant” in the room.
Boys and Girls by Alice Munro. The story is narrated by a young girl and details the time in her life when she leaves childhood behind and comes to the realization that to be a “girl” is to eventually be a woman. She begins to understand that being socially classified entails a host of serious implications.
Real Food by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The author explores both her heritage and family through her hatred of the traditional food of Nigeria. She comes to find that by not eating her cultural food simultaneously frees and separates her from her family.
The Ones Who Walk Away From Omelas by Ursula K. Le Guin. Some inhabitants of a peaceful kingdom cannot tolerate the act of cruelty that underlies its happiness.
Happy Endings by Margaret Atwood. A story with multiple endings, Atwood blurs the line between essay and fiction. The result is an interesting puzzle.

domain: library


text:
West Ham boss Grant is tipping his side for FA Cup success
Avram Grant claims he is a starmaker who can transform underperforming players.
There may be little evidence as Grant takes his West Ham side to Stoke in the FA Cup
quarter-final today. But he says: ‘People always say a strong mentality is something you cannot teach, but this is rubbish.
‘Sometimes you can take losers and make them winners.’
Something to shout about: Grant in bullish mood ahead of Cup clash with Stoke City
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text:
Iowa high school teacher, 49, is arrested 'for teaching a math class while DRUNK'
- Daniel Reisner, first-year teacher at West Central High School, charged with public intoxication
- Responding officer said Reisner smelled of alcohol, had bloodshot and watery eyes and failed field sobriety tests
- Breath test at the Fayette County Jail showed Reisner's blood alcohol level was over the legal limit to drive in Iowa
Teacher Daniel Reisner, 49, from Iowa, has been charged with public intoxication
A 49-year-old math teacher has been arrested on suspicion of teaching while drunk at a high school in northeast Iowa.
Court records say Daniel Reisner, of Sumner, has been charged with public intoxication.
An officer sent Monday to West Central High School in Maynard said Reisner smelled of alcohol, had bloodshot and watery eyes and failed field sobriety tests.
According to the court records, Reisner’s breath test at the Fayette County Jail showed his blood alcohol level was .091, which is over the legal limit to drive in Iowa, reported Des Moines Register.
The 49-year-old math teacher and junior varsity basketball coach is due back in court next Tuesday.
Superintendent Fred Matlage said Reisner, who joined the West Central Community School District less than a year ago, has been suspended from work.
Reisner holds a master educator license from the Iowa Board of Educational Examiners.
An officer sent Monday to West Central High School in Maynard (pictured) said Reisner smelled of alcohol , had bloodshot and watery eyes and failed field sobriety tests
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Jürgen Klopp has not yet decided whether Virgil van Dijk will make his Liverpool debut on Friday night, but Loris Karius will start in goal against Everton.
Meanwhile, Philippe Coutinho (thigh) and Mohamed Salah (groin) both remain sidelined for the FA Cup third-round tie at Anfield.
However, speaking at Thursday's pre-match press conference, Klopp insisted he will field the 'strongest line-up' available to him in what will be the 230th Merseyside derby.
The Reds' starting XI will include Karius, with Danny Ward set to be named on the bench. Van Dijk's involvement is not certain, though.
The centre-back is available to represent the Reds for the first time following his January 1 transfer from Southampton after training with his new teammates at Melwood this week.
But Klopp stressed he is keen not to throw his new No.4 into match action too soon, saying: "He is healthy and now I have a decision to make for this game. It is not finally done, so we will see what we do with him.
"As I have said before, from our point of view there is no rush for us in this situation and it's much more important how many good games he can play for us than how many and when it starts."
From an Everton perspective, Sam Allardyce revealed on Thursday that defender Michael Keane is the visitors' only fresh injury doubt.
"He had five or six stitches on the crown of his foot after the Manchester United game and it would probably be too much of a risk, but everyone else is OK," the Blues' boss explained.


Granite Falls Council approve state turbine grant agreement
During their regular meeting on Monday, August 17, the Granite Falls City Council heard a report from the Airport Commission. The Commission shared their concerns with the council about a proposed wetland one mile east from the airport. The Commission said that while they understand the need for controlling flooding, the arrival and departure corridors present a safety risk for waterfowl movement.
Local pilots report feeling that birds are unpredictable and are nearly impossible to avoid when in flight. For example, one operator hit a duck a few miles away from the airport last year which resulted in $13,000 worth of repairs. According to FAA wetlands guidance, risks associated with mixing waterfowl and aircrafts should be shouldered equally.Additionally, there are concerns that any future expansion will move into CREP land. The commission requested that the Council assess alternative options before a commitment is made to making the land into a wetland.
Council also reviewed the State Grant Agreement for turbine III installation and hydro plant repairs. City Attorney Greg Holmstrom said that he has reviewed the agreement and is recommending that Council approve the agreement. According to City Manager Crystal Johnson, the city will be able to seek advanced payments for this project on a yearly basis.
BARR Engineering, who are consulting on the project for the city, completed a timetable of estimated total costs per each year. In 2020, the total allocation is $135,000, for 2021 $1,962,500, and for 2022 $637,500. The contract agreement is in effect from July 1st, 2020 to June 30th, 2023 or until all obligations have been satisfactorily fulfilled. After discussion, the Council voted unanimously to approve the agreement.
Council received a request from KCC Director Nick Richter asking for council consideration if a new floor scrubber in the amount of $4,800 and carpet cleaner in the amount of $2,900. After discussion, Council voted to approve the expenses, bringing the remaining balance to $102,980.66 for the KCC budget, including any reserve preferred by council. T
he campground and nature based play set portion of Phase II of the Memorial Park project began on August 17. The playground equipment will be installed the last week of September.
Council was informed that MnDOT plans to make repairs to both the overlook and the Memorial Park rock wall sometime in 2021. Once repairs are completed, MnDOT is asking the city of Granite Falls if they would be interested having both gifted to the city. MnDOT would cover all costs to transfer the property over to the city and have the property surveyed.


Whether it's creating more places for sidewalk cafes, allowing pedestrians, equestrians, bicyclists and cars to equally navigate through town or the building of new homes and a downtown hotel, several major projects are poised to deliver a healthy dose of change – and a side of headache and frustration for some during the next two decades.
Proponents say the intersection work at I-5 and Ortega – massive in scope – will relieve an equally massive existing traffic chokepoint, while the housing, business and equestrian projects will excite and enliven the community. Still, some business leaders and residents are questioning at what cost change and progress will come to this historic town.
No one is disputing that the scale of work to be done will cause traffic delays and detours, but City Manager Karen Brust said partners in the project – government and property owners – will work in concert to make project timelines and milestones.
"We are working together to find ways to make this exciting," Brust said. "We're not only great but will be greater. The council wants to celebrate this."
All efforts are being made to make sure that detours are clear, and the projects are planned to begin as earlier ones are completed, said Jim Ross, the city's interim public works director.
To ensure that downtown businesses are viable and have access, the city established the Mayoral Economic Preservation Subcommittee in August to oversee any concerns. The group, made up of property and business owners, members of the city's Chamber of Commerce, city staff and California Department of Transportation representatives, will hold monthly meetings.
It's all about taking something historical and protecting it while enhancing its assets, said Laura Freese, a leading revitalization proponent. She points to the Mission San Juan Capistrano's gate restoration as a perfect example.
"We also want to make sure the existing businesses in San Juan are protected to be successful in their business endeavors," she said.
Plans to market the city to locals and regional guests include radio ads and bus wraps.
"What we want is for people to say, 'Oh, cool, there are all kinds of activities going on down there.'"
I-5/ORTEGA HIGHWAY INTERCHANGE
The $86.2 million project targets what Caltrans calls one of the county's worst chokepoints. Work on the new interchange will leave portions of I-5, Ortega Highway and the on- and off-ramps closed for weeks at a time. Much of the work that will be most disruptive to motorists will be done at night and on weekends, Caltrans officials said.
The bridge will be closed during weekend construction from midnight to 6 a.m. The bridge will be built in segments to prevent it from being completely closed. Several local businesses have been shuttered in preparation for the project. They include two Chevron gas stations, a Union 76 station, a Denny's, a Jack in the Box and, most recently, an Arby's.
City officials are now working on a plan to minimize business impacts during the project. One plan is to relax signage restrictions for businesses so they can continue to draw customers while the project is ongoing. The council will consider reducing the fee for event permits to encourage people to use Historic Town Center Park. Other ideas to encourage access include using trolleys to move passengers from JSerra Catholic High School into downtown and decreasing the cost of Metrolink fares.
There are fears that some businesses will not be able to weather the project as well as others. Mark Bodenhamer, executive director of the Chamber of Commerce in San Juan, said the impact of this project could mean the difference between staying open and going out of business.
HISTORIC TOWN CENTER
The new master plan spreads across 150 acres of the city. The goal is to preserve and enhance the town center as the civic and commercial heart of the city. Designers plan to create a pedestrian-oriented public realm with "outdoor rooms" in which people and the town will thrive. The plan also includes ways to rebalance transportation and parking to coexist with pedestrian, bicycle, transit and equestrian access and circulation.
Studio One Eleven, a Long Beach-based firm, has developed the new look. The project is an update of the 1995 master plan and the city's general plan.
In the plan commercially-zoned square footage will double, but retail space will be slightly reduced. The plan adds 180,000 square feet of hotel space and 274,850 square feet of residential space.
The plan adds 769 shared parking spaces in public lots and structures, while onsite parking requirements for property owners will be reduced.
A section of Forster Street will be extended across Historic Town Center Park to connect with Del Obispo Street. A section of Yorba Street will be extended slightly to connect with a planned parking structure along Ortega Highway. El Camino Real will connect with Del Obispo and Avenida Los Amigos is set to extend north to Plaza Del Obispo.


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Background: Colorectal cancer develops in a multi-step manner from normal epithelium, through a pre-malignant lesion (so-called adenoma), into a malignant lesion (carcinoma), which invades surrounding tissues and eventually can spread systemically (metastasis). It is estimated that only about 5% of adenomas do progress to a carcinoma.
Aim: The present study aimed to unravel the biology of adenoma to carcinoma progression by mRNA expression profiling, and to identify candidate biomarkers for adenomas that are truly at high risk of progression.
Methods: Genome-wide mRNA expression profiles were obtained from a series of 37 colorectal adenomas and 31 colorectal carcinomas using oligonucleotide microarrays. Differentially expressed genes were validated in an independent colorectal gene expression data set. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was used to identify altered expression of sets of genes associated with specific biological processes, in order to better understand the biology of colorectal adenoma to carcinoma progression.
Results: mRNA expression of 248 genes was significantly different, of which 96 were upregulated and 152 downregulated in carcinomas compared to adenomas. Classification of adenomas and carcinomas using the expression of these genes showed to be very accurate, also when tested in an independent expression data set. Gene-sets associated with ageing (which is related to senescence) and chromosomal instability were upregulated, and a gene-set associated with fatty acid metabolism was downregulated in carcinomas compared to adenomas. Moreover, gene-sets associated with chromosomal location revealed chromosome 4q22 loss and chromosome 20q gain of gene-set expression as being relevant in this progression. CONCLUDING REMARK: These data are consistent with the notion that adenomas and carcinomas are distinct biological entities. Disruption of specific biological processes like senescence (ageing), maintenance of chromosomal instability and altered metabolism, are key factors in the progression from adenoma to carcinoma.

domain: medical


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From assault to Instagram 'hacking': Three must-read Babes and Mampintsha stories
Babes Wodumo and Mampintsha continue to dominate conversations on social media, months after a video of Babes allegedly being assaulted by Mampintsha was shared on her Instagram account.
Since then a lot has happened and now it seems the two are willing to make amends. .
Here are three must-read stories on the couple:
Pinetown Magistrate's Court prosecutor Ndoda January referred Babes and Mampintsha for mediation with Famsa, a recommendation he said the couple had agreed to.
Pat Magwaza, Mampintsha's lawyer, disputed claims that assault charges against Mampintsha had been dropped.
In February, Mampintsha received major backlash on social media after the video of him hitting Babes was posted on her Instagram account. At the time, Babes said she had left Mampintsha.
Instagram "hacking" claims
Amid the scandal, Babes took to Twitter to claim that her Instagram account had been hacked by Mampintsha, who allegedly used it to comment on his posts as if it was Babes.
Babes claimed this was another form of abuse she was subjected to by Mampintsha and said she would alert the police.


The price of the Samsung Galaxy S21 series is the lowest since the day it was introduced.
The price of the Samsung Galaxy S21 smartphone, which has been on sale globally since January, is the lowest ever.
This time, our discount news is from the Galaxy S21 front. The price of Samsung’s Galaxy S20, which was criticized on the screen, case structure and camera side, dropped to $ 675 on Amazon and B&H sites. Considering that the previous price was $ 800, such a price reduction in such a short time has not attracted attention. Moreover, 256GB version of the phone can be purchased for only $ 25 more on amazon.com.
Samsung Galaxy S21 Specifications and Price
- 2X Dynamic AMOLED display with 6.2-inch HDR10 + support with 2400 × 1080 pixels FHD + resolution with 48Hz – 120Hz adaptive scanning rate of up to 1,300 nits of brightness
- Gorilla Glass Victus protection
- Exynos 2100 chip with 5nm manufacturing process for the global market
- Snapdragon 888 chip with 5nm manufacturing process for USA, Korea and China
- 8GB RAM
- Rear triple 12-megapixel f / 1.8 aperture main, 64-megapixel f / 2.0 aperture 3x hybrid zoom telephoto, 12-megapixel f / 2.2 aperture 120-degree wide-angle lens
- Front camera with 10 megapixel resolution f / 2.2 aperture
- The 4,000 mAh battery supports 25W charging, but the charger is not included in the box. 15W wireless charging and 4.5W reverse charging
- Wi-Fi 802.11 a / b / g / n / ac / 6, dual-band, Wi-Fi Direct, hotspot, Bluetooth 5.0


Apple have also released 2 new iPadsThe iPad 9 (pictured) sees the usual small upgrades and improvements across the board, and remains a great value option for 95% of tablet users that don't require the bells and whistles that come with the premium models.
The iPad Mini 6 has received some fairly powerful upgrades. It now has 4GB of RAM, and uses the same A15 bionic chip as the iPhone 13. It also has a fingerprint scanner built into the power button, and a USB-C port instead of lightning.
Apple have also updated the design on the Mini to match their newer devices such as the iPad Pro. This means a thicker, more rounded bezel and larger display.
Thanks for reading!
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At Beautiful Image Anti Aging, LLC, owner Elaine Colter and staff noninvasively freshen faces and physiques with the microcurrent sessions that have earned her business features in Lake Norman Woman magazine and the Charlotte Observer. During the procedure, conducting wands relay currents into bodies at key acupuncture points, speeding up the production of collagen and elastin and reeducating muscles to reduce wrinkles, lift sagging skin, and pick up cars. Potential benefits can include a youthful, pink glow, tighter skin, and a reduction in visible blemishes and under-eye circles.
Once an international gymnastics competitor, Ken Haas had to turn away from the tumbling lifestyle after his body began to ache. Sports orthopedists couldn't determine what was wrong, he told Charlotte Today, but a kinesiologist finally helped him through alternative methods—methods that Ken, now Dr. Haas, employs at Haas Wellness Center. Understandably, applied kinesiology remains one of the center's major focuses. This system tests for muscle responses throughout the body, scouting for weaknesses that could indicate treatable conditions. Its techniques can even incorporate teachings from acupuncture and nutrition for a truly holistic approach.
Dr. Haas's other services run the gamut from screenings for environmental toxins to natural weight-loss programs and low-level-laser therapy, a purported pain deterrent. Trigger-point therapy, myofascial-release work, and essential oils all contribute to the center's signature massage, and craniosacral therapy employs extremely gentle touch—no more than the weight of a nickel—to try and relieve imbalanced nervous systems, a more relaxing method than shouting into your ear for your brain to "stay calm!"
Board-certified surgeon Dr. Bruce Marko has a light touch for body sculpting and facial rejuvenation at Enhanced Images Medical, eschewing the "no pain, no gain" beauty philosophy. Dedicated to minimally invasive procedures, he has continually sought out new, gentle technology since he completed his surgical residency at the Orlando Regional Medical Center and saw the wrinkles Linda Hamilton developed while screaming in The Terminator. His specialty in microscopic hair transplantation represents both his technical precision—he painstakingly duplicates the original growth pattern with new follicles—and his interest in creating a natural look with small adjustments. He also takes his time with patients, who develop a safe, effective route toward their ideal look during free 20-minute conferences.
Although Dr. Marko can lift slack cheeks with a few deft incisions, he maintains a collection of five cosmetic injections to smooth facial creases with little more than a pinprick. Erchonia and Cynosure lasers help patients to sidestep weight-loss surgery and skin-rejuvenation techniques that abrade cheeks through exposure to Fran Drescher's laugh, and the lasers can also rout toenail fungus and unwanted hair.
Skin Elements MedSpa's Dr. Gail Griffin supervises a team of registered nurses and skin specialists as they perform a suite of advanced aesthetic services using tools including hair- and tattoo-removing lasers, dermal fillers, and microdermabrasion wands. To ward off signs of aging and restore patients' youthful glow, the team can create an individualized beauty plan incorporating traditional spa facials to address fine lines or acne, chemical peels to erase hyperpigmentation and smooth wrinkles, and microdermabrasion to resurface faces for a perfect canvas for moisturizer, makeup, or clown noses applied with Gorilla Glue. Clients can seek more pronounced results with dermal fillers such as Botox, which enter the skin via injection where they work to immobilize the muscles that cause wrinkles on the forehead and around the mouth and eyes.
When state-certified medical aesthetician Rachel Roff decided to open Urban Skin Solutions, a medical weight loss center in 2006, she envisioned a place where clients of all skin tones could come in to improve their complexions. Her vision led to the development of various skincare treatments, including peels, facials, and microdermabrasions. The processes are all bolstered by Urban Skin Rx, a line of clinical products suitable for patrons with any type of skin and almost any favorite Power Ranger. In treatment rooms, a medical doctor such a co-owner Dr. David Henderson helps Rachel and her team of technicians harness the power of beauty injections and laser-energy systems in their effort to accomplish patrons? aesthetic dreams.
Beneath the roof at Satin Med Spa, a team of medical providers, a physician, a nurse practitioner, and a well-meaning juggler specialize in noninvasive medical procedures. The staff emphasizes a patient-first approach, taking part in complimentary consultations to answer all questions and plan customized treatment programs. They then perform treatments such as Botox and dermal fillers to assuage frown lines, laser hair removal to smooth skin, laser tattoo removal to remove unwanted ink, and facial treatments such as refreshing chemical peels and microdermabrasion.


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North Korea is changing, at least in the economic domain.
Christian Petersen-Clausen, a photographer based in China, learned of their existence during his 10-day visit to Pyongyang earlier this year. The increasing number of cellphone users was a glaring sight, but there were other signs pointing to a collective improvement in lifestyle.
“Smartphones and cameras are much more ubiquitous than just one year ago and so are electric bikes and luxury cars,” Peterson-Clausen told NextShark.
These scenes deviate from the common picture many foreigners imagine about North Korean citizens. Petersen-Clausen was surprised to see donju who actually used two phones and other digital devices.
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Petersen-Clausen spotted electric bikes and luxury cars, including a surge in the number of taxis in Pyongyang. However, while some people now do have access to cars, the vast majority of people are still riding bicycles.
“Services have expanded over the past few years as well. Pyongyang now has significantly more taxis, although they still require western currency for payment. It is possible to get married at the zoo, fly in an ultralight airplane at the flying club or learn to ride horses under the guidance of expert trainers,” he said.
The donju reportedly spend time in “Pyonghattan,” a colloquial lingo among themselves that refer to an upscale area in Pyongyang that houses expensive establishments.
“Pyonghattan” is home to expensive department stories, restaurants, and 24-hour coffee shops, according to the Washington Post
These elite citizens have an affinity for leather bags, as seen in the following images:
“Things seem to have improved to the point where some people even have leisure time in a country that famously has a six-day work week with plenty of extra work required on various occasions.”
“But this does not necessarily mean that North Korea has become a workers paradise where life for everyone is luxurious and comfortable. This is still a country under tight sanctions and one does not need to look far to see how tough going about daily activities can be. From waiting in endless lines for the ride on ancient busses home to hard work in the fields, the examples are everywhere.”
While these step-ups are enticing to look at, Kim Jong Un’s leadership remains to impose tight sanctions that may or may not spare donju.


LIVERPUDLIAN Matt Brammeier has described the disbanding of successful Tour de France cycling squad HTC- Highroad at the end of 2011 as “devastating”.
The 26-year-old, who is from Liverpool, has enjoyed a successful debut year on the squad, which was responsible for helping Mark Cavendish win the prestigious green jersey at this year’s Tour.
Drawing to an end its five year spell in the sport, HTC has consistently been ranked as the number one team in the world but struggled to attract new sponsors. Team owner Bob Stapleton announced last week that the squad would fold at the end of the year and encouraged riders to find new homes for 2012, including double Irish national champ Brammeier.
Matt, who as a junior rode for Liverpool Century, said: “I slotted into the team perfectly this year and was looking forward to a few more years working with this amazing team.
“Tuesday morning everything was looking good and I had an agreement in place with HTC to stay for another two years, but as you know now this all fell through at the last moment. Pretty devastating to say the least.”
It’s not all doom and gloom for Brammeier. This year, he managed to retain his Irish national road race championship and also add the national time trial champions jersey to his collection as well.
Matt added: “I’m pretty happy with my first year with HTC. My main goal was to win something. I feel like I have played a good role in the team and done my job to the best of my abilities.
“To win the two national jerseys was special. I really didn’t think that I would win even one this year, so to come home with both shocked me quite a bit and I was obviously pretty made up.”
With those two national jerseys to his name, Brammeier will certainly attract the attention of many other teams keen to sign him up for 2012. Especially after an impressive performance in the Tour of Austria, where he was in many of the important breaks, gives him a perfect build up to his next major race – the Tour of Eneco (Aug 8-14).
Brammeier said: “I’m feeling pretty good. I had a few good blocks of training after a good rest post Tour Of Austria. Fingers crossed that I can have a good showing.
“We have a couple of sprinters there, so I will be working to keep the peloton together and prepare the sprints for Mark Renshaw and Alex Rassmussen. As always, I will be looking to slip into a breakaway and try something for myself if I see the chance.”
Matt will then turn his attention to home soil for the Tour of Britain (Sep 11-18), where he hopes to turn a few heads but also fine-tune his form to the UCI Road World Championships in Copenhagen (Sep 19-25).
He said: “I have a couple of one-day races before and I think a couple of time-trails in the UK before the Tour of Britain, as preparation for the Worlds.”
Matt certainly has the pedigree to possibly make his mark on the Worlds. After all, his childhood friend and training partner was Britain’s most successful cyclist and adopted scouser, Mark Cavendish.
Brammeier added: “ The next time I line up with him, I’ll be on the other side at the World Championships.
“Every time I see him win something big it makes me sit back and realise just what he has achieved. First was Milan San Remo and now the green jersey. Those two wins were amazing.
“He is just like the rest of us, a typical scally. There was a good group of us racing in those days and Cav fitted right in.
“All we seemed to do back in those days was go out on our bikes and cause trouble. Imagine a typical bunch of Scousers tearing round on bikes.
“I remember Cav once challenged me to ride into a lake, of course I did it. Two minutes later, Cav tried to jump a ramp, crashed and dislocated his jaw. Picture us both sat in the back of an ambulance dripping wet covered in blood.
“My time in the Liverpool Century was some of my best years ever and, in some ways, I can’t wait to finish this pro cycling lark so that I can go back to kicking about with the club and causing chaos again.”


Environment groups have called for an independent probe into the government’s assessment of an apartment and marina development on protected wetlands in Queensland.
It comes after revelations the former environment minister Josh Frydenberg rejected advice from the environment department that the development was “clearly unacceptable”.
The proposed development by Walker Corporation, which has been a major political party donor, would include more than 3000 apartments, a hotel, shops and marina on Toondah Harbour in Moreton Bay, south east of Brisbane.
The harbour is part of a Ramsar-listed wetland, which is an area that has been declared internationally important under a 1971 intergovernmental treaty that asks members to maintain the ecological character of their listed wetlands.
The Moreton Bay Ramsar includes freshwater lakes, swamps, marshes and sandflats and is an important site for a range of bird species. The development would cover about 40 hectares of this site.
Documents obtained by the Australian Conservation Foundation under freedom of information laws show the department advised the former environment minister on multiple occasions that the Walker Corporation’s development was “clearly unacceptable” due to the impact it would have on “the ecological character of the Moreton Bay Ramsar-listed wetland”.
Frydenberg rejected that advice and sent it to the next stage of the federal assessment process, which is an environmental impact statement.
That process is still under way and no decision on the development has yet been made.
In 2016 the Walker Corporation made a $225,ooo donation to the Liberal party and a $23,000 donation to Queensland Labor, the same financial year in which the initial proposal was submitted for assessment.
Speaking to the ABC on Thursday, Frydenberg said his decision was not an approval of the development but an opportunity for assessment under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act.
He said “it’s got nothing to do with the donor”.
“Under the EPBC Act, the minister has the opportunity to enable his department to undertake a full assessment of the project, and in doing so, get more information, which may lead to mitigation or offsets of any significant environmental impact that the project would have,” he said.
But conservation groups want the process investigated.
“There needs to be an independent probe into this matter. Australians have the right to be confident the natural world is being protected from irresponsible development, especially places as important as the Moreton Bay Ramsar site,” ACF chief executive Kelly O’Shanassy said.
Humane Society International Australia chief executive officer, Erica Martin said it showed the need for new environmental laws in Australia.
“The department was right on the money in saying this proposal should be rejected outright, and it’s disturbing that Minister Frydenberg ignored this advice and opened the door to removing international protections for the sake of development,” she said.
“The Moreton Bay Ramsar site is priceless, and Australia must respect the conventions we’ve committed to.”
The two groups, along with Birdlife Australia, have written the Ramsar secretariat requesting it intervene in the matter and ask the Australian government for an explanation.
“We seek the Secretariat’s urgent intervention on this matter to ensure Australia meets its obligations under the Ramsar convention,” the letter states.
Walker Corporation declined to comment.


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Emily Blunt was photographed while dropping by a friends house for a visit. How great does she look? I can’t believe she had a baby a couple of months ago!
While out, she wore a pair of James Jeans skinny jeans in gray with a gray ringer tee. Emily tends to be spotted in James quite a bit and it seems to be one of her favorite brands. I would love to see her wear this pair with her denim shirt she was spotted in a couple weeks ago, since I think denim would look really nice with this gray wash. Buy James Jeans online at Shopbop.com.

domain: celebrity