Are feel the fiyaah lyrics you ready to dive into the fiery world of feel the fiyaah lyrics? Get ready to explore the depths of this powerful song and uncover its hidden meanings, captivating messages, and vibrant symbolism. Join us on a journey through rhythm and rhyme as we dissect what makes these lyrics truly stand out in the music scene. Let’s ignite our passion for music and unravel the magic behind feel the fiyaah!
Overview of the lyrics and main themes
Feel the fiyaah lyrics ignite a powerful energy, drawing listeners into a world of passion and intensity. The main themes revolve around love, desire, and the burning sensation of being consumed by emotions. As the song unfolds, it paints a vivid picture of fiery emotions that cannot be contained. The lyrics pulsate with raw emotion, capturing the essence of intense feelings that can engulf us completely.
The artist’s words spark flames within us as we listen to each verse unraveling like sparks in the darkness. Every line is crafted with precision to evoke visceral reactions from deep within our souls. The themes resonate with anyone who has experienced overwhelming emotions that seem to burn brightly in their hearts.
Through poetic language and evocative imagery, Feel the fiyaah lyrics speak to universal truths about human nature and our capacity for intense connections. It is a reminder that love can be both beautiful and all-consuming, leaving us breathless in its wake.
Analysis of the song’s message and impact
Diving into the analysis of “Feel the Fiyaah” lyrics unveils a powerful message that resonates with listeners on a deep level. The song’s impact is undeniable, stirring up emotions and sparking introspection. It delves into themes of resilience, empowerment, and overcoming obstacles in the face of adversity.
The raw honesty in the lyrics strikes a chord with many, urging them to embrace their inner strength and rise above challenges. The fiery passion conveyed through the music ignites a sense of determination within the audience, inspiring them to push forward despite any setbacks they may face.
With its evocative language and vivid imagery, “Feel the Fiyaah” transports listeners to a place where they can tap into their inner fire and unleash their full potential. The symbolism used throughout the song adds layers of depth and complexity to its overall message, leaving a lasting impression long after it ends.
The use of language and symbolism in the lyrics
Exploring the use of language and symbolism in Feel the Fiyaah lyrics unveils a rich tapestry of emotions woven into every verse. The fiery imagery ignites passion within listeners, sparking a connection to the raw intensity expressed in the words. Metaphors dance like flames, painting vivid pictures of desire and power.
The clever wordplay adds depth to the storytelling, inviting interpretation on multiple levels. Symbolism weaves through each line, adding layers of meaning for those willing to delve deeper into the song’s narrative. Whether it’s subtle references or bold declarations, every lyric is crafted with intention.
The fusion of language and symbolism creates a lyrical landscape that transports us to new realms of understanding and emotional resonance. It’s not just about what is said but how it is said that elevates Feel the Fiyaah lyrics to a realm beyond mere words on paper.
Comparison to other songs in the same genre
When exploring the lyrics of “Feel the Fiyaah”, it’s intriguing to compare them to other songs in the reggae genre. The pulsating rhythms and powerful vocals draw parallels with classics like Bob Marley’s “Redemption Song” or Damian Marley’s “Welcome to Jamrock”. While each song has its unique style and message, they all share a common thread of social commentary and empowerment.
The use of metaphorical language in these songs creates vivid imagery that resonates deeply with listeners. Whether it’s Marley calling for emancipation or Damian highlighting societal issues, the impact is undeniable. The fusion of reggae beats with thought-provoking lyrics transcends time and space, uniting fans across generations.
In a world where music is often seen as mere entertainment, these songs stand out for their ability to inspire change and ignite passion in those who listen. They serve as anthems for resilience, unity, and hope in tumultuous times.
Cultural and societal context of the lyrics
Diving into the cultural and societal context of the lyrics of “Feel the Fiyaah” offers a glimpse into the artist’s perspective on empowerment and resilience. The song’s themes resonate with individuals facing challenges in today’s world, encouraging them to rise above adversity.
The powerful imagery and language used in the lyrics reflect a universal message of strength and perseverance, making it relatable across different cultures. By incorporating elements from various musical genres, the song bridges cultural divides and creates an inclusive listening experience for audiences worldwide.
In a society where self-expression is often stifled, “Feel the Fiyaah” serves as a reminder to embrace individuality unapologetically. It encourages listeners to find their inner fire and passion amidst external pressures, fostering a sense of unity among diverse communities.
Exploring the cultural and societal nuances embedded within the lyrics adds depth to our understanding of the song’s impact on a global scale.
Personal interpretation and connection to the song
When it comes to personal interpretation and connection to a song like “Feel the Fiyaah,” everyone’s experience is bound to be different. The raw energy and fiery passion in the lyrics can evoke a range of emotions within each listener. Some may feel empowered, ready to conquer any obstacles in their path, while others might find solace in the intense expression of struggle and resilience.
For some, the lyrics could serve as a reminder of inner strength during tough times, igniting a sense of determination and courage. Others may relate on a more spiritual level, finding parallels between the burning flames mentioned in the song and their own personal growth or transformation.
The beauty of music lies in its ability to speak to us individually, resonating with our unique experiences and emotions. It’s through this personal connection that songs like “Feel the Fiyaah” become more than just words – they become anthems that accompany us on our own journeys of self-discovery and empowerment.
As we delve into the depths of “Feel the Fiyaah” lyrics, it becomes clear that this song is more than just music – it’s a powerful message of empowerment and resilience. Through its evocative language and striking symbolism, the lyrics resonate with listeners on a profound level, urging them to rise above adversity and embrace their inner strength.
In comparison to other songs in the same genre, “Feel the Fiyaah” stands out for its raw honesty and unapologetic intensity. It captures a unique blend of passion and determination that is both inspiring and invigorating.
When viewed within the cultural and societal context of today’s world, these lyrics take on even greater significance. They serve as a reminder that no matter what challenges we face, we have the power within us to overcome them and emerge stronger than ever before.
On a personal level, many listeners find solace in the words of “Feel the Fiyaah”, connecting deeply with its themes of perseverance and self-belief. It serves as a soundtrack for those moments when we need an extra push to keep going despite obstacles in our way.
In essence, “Feel the Fiyaah” lyrics encapsulate the spirit of resilience and tenacity that lies within each one of us. It reminds us to never give up on our dreams or ourselves, no matter how tough things may seem. So next time you listen to this song, let its fiery energy ignite your own flame within – feel it burn brightly as you conquer whatever challenges come your way!


text: An image from 15 April 2009 showing the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River and the flooding upriver from the dam. The main purposes for the dam are twofold: to supply water for the largest hydroelectric plant in the world and to help control the devastating floods that plague the lowlands downstream from the dam. The epic scale of the dam project is matched by the level of controversy it continues to generate. Concerns about major environmental impacts, the relocation of 1.3 million people, and the flooding of 13 cities, more than 1,300 villages, archeological locations, and hazardous waste dumps were raised throughout the planning and implementation. Environmental concerns include increased seismicity from the loading of the water, landslides, changed ecosystems, accumulated pollution, increased chances for waterborne diseases, and salinity changes in the Yangtze estuary. Photo courtesy of NASA.

domain: geography


text:
My one run-in with Mickael Pietrus came last year before a Celtics-Magic game at the TD Garden. I was waiting in the Orlando locker room for media availability before the game and watched Pietrus smuggle in a McDonald’s bag roughly an hour and a half before gametime.
In a related story, the Magic were blown out that night.
This kind of lasting image does not inspire confidence in me about the athletic swingman. Now though, Mickael Pietrus is on his way out of Phoenix, and according to Paul Coro’s column from The Arizona Republic he may not have even wanted to be there in the first place, even before he was traded to Toronto, as Phoenix officials took a few parting shots at Mikael on his way out the door:
“Both Mickael and us realized it’d be beneficial for both parties to party ways,” Suns President of Basketball Operations Lon Babby said. “There’s an expression that, ‘All’s well that ends well.’ In this case, all’s well that ends.”
“He was really our kind of player — a big guy who can shoot,” Suns Coach Alvin Gentry said. “In order for it to be a good fit, you’ve got to want to be here and I’m not sure he was every fully engaged about being here.”
The feeling was apparently mutual from the athletic swingman as well, who was taking shots against the team he was under contract with for one more season this summer. (L’Equpie)
“Phoenix didn’t use me, but that’s their problem. I’m going to continue working. The only thing I care about is winning a title… A lot of teams are interested in me, like the Lakers or the Celtics. This came from the best player in the world: Kobe Bryant. He told me two months ago that he would like to see me with the Lakers.”
The fact Pietrus may have been angling for a run with Boston as early as this summer has to come as encouraging news to C’s fans. The need for offense off the bench is as glaring as ever in Beantown, and Doc, Danny and company can sell him on a major offensive role with this team off the bench, while reuniting with former Orlando teammates Brandon Bass and Keyon Dooling to help advance the chemistry with the second unit.
Assuming Air France arrives in Boston over the weekend, what exactly can C’s fans expect from Pietrus? Will they “use” him right and make everyone happy?
Pietrus is primarily a one-trick pony on offense, as Ryan explained earlier today and that trick isn’t even that good: Long distance shooting. He developed into a bit of three-point hucker in Stan Van Gundy’s offense that strongly emphasized the trey, after a more well-rounded offensive start to his career in Golden State.
Pietrus took nearly two-thirds of his shots from beyond the arc last year, and made just over 34 percent of them, below the league average. He also took 40 percent of them in spot-up situations, meaning nearly a quarter of those treys came off the dribble….yikes.
So where’s the good news you ask? The C’s need three-point shooting and need it desperately. Having lost Jeff Green for the year, the only proven three-point shooters on the roster remain Paul Pierce and Ray Allen. Keyon Dooling (35 percent career shooter) can shoot the trey a bit, but he’ll be more occupied with trying to run an offense with the second unit.
E’Twaun Moore is another candidate and has shown the range during the preseason, but as a rookie, he will have to work his way into Doc’s rotation and trust, a process that could take awhile.
With this limited cast of characters, the C’s themselves are in dire need of someone capable of shooting the three-ball on a regular basis. Despite being 11th in 3-point shooting percentage last year in the NBA, they shot only 13.8 treys per game, good for only 28th in the league overall and more than four attempts below the league average of 18.
For a team that struggles to put the ball in the hoop regularly, the lack of regular firepower from three is a big reason why. The C’s know they need more threats in this department to help increase their scoring, while also helping them to spread the floor with their offense.
With Pietrus averaging more than four three-point attempts a game, Air France is at the very least, a reliable threat in this department, something the second unit desperately needs.
One other thing about Pietrus is that he is also a very streaky shooter, and a playoff tested one, as shown by his 38.5 percent shooting from downtown in Orlando’s NBA Finals run in 2009. He followed that up with an even more impressive 45.9 percent number in Orlando’s playoff run that ended against the C’s in the 2010 season.
Doc Rivers and company are most likely dreaming of the possibilities of endless open looks for Pietrus off dribble penetration from Rajon Rondo’s in hopes he can put up nights like this.
Now make no mistake, it’s not all sunny news on this 6-6 29-year old. Pietrus is an average rebounder, can’t create his own shot, has developed a bit of a selfish reputation as an offensive player, has poor handle and by all accounts, doesn’t have great intangibles.
Still, if the C’s sign him, he easily becomes the best swingman (off the bench) on their roster (when healthy) and given the team some much needed depth at the 2/3 spot. He’s also another athletic body to throw at LeBron James, Dwayne Wade and company on the perimeter.
If Doc has any hopes of keeping Paul and Ray’s minutes down this year, they need to bring a guy like Pietrus in. We should find out within a day or two whether this seemingly good match becomes a reality, and make the C’s rotation a little more formidable.
Latest posts by Brian Robb (see all)
- Wizards Crush Celtics in Game 4, Tie Series at 2 - May 8, 2017
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- Celtics’ Biggest Challenge Down the Stretch Will Be Overcoming Their Inconsistency - March 24, 2017

domain: news


It's a good thing Charlton Heston didn't live to see Dawn of the Planet of the Apes. This would've killed him.
Heston famously detested being pawed by damn dirty apes, and as former president of the National Rifle Association he could appreciate standing ground against them. Seeing those paws wrapped around pistol grip triggers, firing back? That's some Second Amendment sci-fi, for sure.
See, the problem with apes evolving so quickly is that they eventually become like us, fearful and armed, or armed and dangerous. It's a bold subtext in Matt Reeves' brilliantly conceived fantasy, showing a civilization's disintegration with the introduction of firearms. There's no more apt image for America's gun culture than a crazed chimp on horseback double clutching automatic weapons.
Dawn begins ten years after 2011's Rise in the rebooted Planet of the Apes series, after a man-made virus dubbed simian flu spread globally, killing millions. A pocket of survivors in decayed San Francisco is led by Dreyfus (Gary Oldman), a sniveler holding power with promises of reclaiming the past. One step is restoring power, with Malcolm (Jason Clarke) leading efforts to revive a nearby hydroelectric dam.
Reeves first shows us the paradise to be lost, a colony of evolved apes led peacefully by Caesar, again motion-captured digitally by Andy Serkis with equal parts heart and tech. In a dense NoCal forest, they communicate mostly with subtitled hand signals, cooperating and joshing with an evolved sense of community. It's an extended sequence — the opening of 2001: A Space Odyssey comes to mind — but pulse-quickening with the colony's mass agility and power, hunting deer and defending against a bear.
One day Malcolm's team wanders near, someone does something rash with a firearm, and the simian/Shakespearean wheel turns. Caesar calms the vengeful urging of his closest friend Koba (Toby Kebbell) and, in one of several epic stagings by Reeves, warns the humans to stay away. It won't happen, and Caesar's response raises questions about his loyalty to humans, after he and James Franco were so tight before.
Later there's another rash act of gun violence, more calculated and disturbing due to the shrewdly written characters involved. As tension escalates between apes and humans, trust and deception are confusing issues for both species. The commandment "Ape not kill ape" — recycled from Heston's time — is tested to stunning effect.
Reeves atones for that shaky-cam charade Cloverfield with a movie of ceaseless tension and grandly designed set pieces, a movie to make you lean in. Cinematographer Michael Seresin tints the action with a lovely grimness and inspired ideas, like mounting a camera on a rotating tank turret, creating a cycloramic view of superbly CGI'd battle carnage.
Yet for all of the technological genius at work here, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes maintains a remarkably human core, even under digital makeup. The case will again be made for Serkis (and I'd argue Kebbell) to be made eligible for Oscars, and the evidence is in their eyes, where movie performances are made. The award show clips can be Caesar's expression watching his wife give birth, and Koba's monkey minstrel act to avoid being shot and its shocking reprise.
Dawn of the Planet of the Apes brims with the sort of popcorn intellect marking great science fiction, allegorical if you wish and possibly irritating if you do. That's what makes Reeves' choice to put arsenals in the paws of apes, who figuratively shoot themselves in the foot, so daring and genuine. They really are so much like us.
Contact Steve Persall at [email protected] or (727) 893-8365. Follow @StevePersall.


text:
In modern sustainable agriculture, green manuring is increasingly emphasized for a reasonable land use management. However, the expansion of green manure is affected by a range of factors, such as soil geophysical properties and human intervention. This paper proposes an approach of spatial modelling to understand the mechanisms that influence green manure expansion and map the future distribution of green manure intercropped in the orchards in the Pinggu District, Beijing, China. We firstly classified the orchards into five grades according to a land productivity evaluation, and then considered two strategies for implementing green manure. Two scenarios were designed to represent the strategies: prioritizing low-productivity orchards to promote green manure intercropping (scenario 1) and prioritizing high-productivity orchards to promote green manure intercropping (scenario 2). The spatial expansion of green manure for 2020 was simulated at a resolution of a 100 × 100 m grid in the CLUE-S (the Conversion of Land Use and its Effects at the Small Region Extent) model. The two strategies led to quite different spatial patterns of green manure, although they were applied to the same areas. As a result, the spatial pattern of green manuring of scenario 1 was more concentrated than that of scenario 2. To summarize, the modelled outcomes identified the driving factors that affect green manure expansion at a grid scale, whereas the implementing strategies directly determined the spatial arrangements of green manuring at a regional scale. Therefore, we argue that the assessment of the driving factors and the prediction of the future distribution of green manuring are crucial for informing an extensive use of green manure.
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited


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Mixing & Mastering Engineers, Producers & Songwriters who worked with Kid Travis
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I may not have all the number 1 billboard hits that other engineers have, but what I do have is a passion for is selling records. My goal is to translate every intention and emotion you want to convey into your piece of music, I want your track to be sonically competitive, and believe me, if you trust your song with me you will have no regrets.
- Singer Songwriter,Producer, Musician, Engineer & Mixer. Video Producer, Kid Travis seems to do it all. With solid melodic punk/trap undertones, Kid Travis sings a wide variety of styles of music. Kid Travis has a very active YouTube Channel with over 400k Subscribers (40K ON INSTAGRAM!) where he posts both original music/visuals as well as covers
Our goal is always the same - to bring your ideas to life. We do this with a strong attention to detail throughout the entire process, from planning and pre-production to the final delivery and distribution. Let your creativity bloom as we discover what can be made, together. ~Over 1,300,000 streams as producers, recording, and mixing engineers~
My name is Steven Vizirov - you can find me on all platforms under that name. I have a pretty wide vocal range and am looking to be hired as a vocal talent, producer or lyricist. My vocal specialty is my falsetto. Check me out and let me know if you have any questions!
Mixing engineer, recordist, multi-instrumentalist, arranger, and many other roles in between. Have worked as engineer and assistant engineer with Grammy winners Susan Gibson and members of the Texas Tornados. I dive into every project head on with the attention to detail and passion every artist deserves.
I am a professional drummer, percussionist, music producer and DJ, with more than 23 years of experience. Awards: Latin Grammy with Bajo Fondo Tango Club (2002) -Oscar winner alongside Emilio Kauderer with the movie soundtrack “The secret in their eyes”(2009) Advance knowledge of Ableton Live, Reaper and Vegas.
Insomniac Studios brings you top notch music engineering, with a team of producers and vocalists to match. We tailor make everything to our clients needs with proficiency and accuracy. We love working with artists to help take their sound to the next level.
Producer, musician and sound designer, 2nd place at NY Italian Music Festival, my music is being played on the main Italian TV company, I won a 3 months course at Point Blank Music School in London
"A great musician!! %100 recommended!! :D"
"Many thanks to Eric! It was very easy to communicate, despite my terrible english. I got exactly what I wanted. Very fast, very easy, very neat, very professional. I'd be happy to contact him again. A true master, sur..."
"Excellent studio for mixing and master, very personal follow-up with nice ideas and taste. By far my best sounding track."
"I've worked with several mix engineers but Sefi really stands out from the crowd and... will make your music better too!"
"Great guy, great producer, eager to get the job done and make his clients happy."
"Meeting Chuck Sabo through Soundbetter is the best thing that happened to our music. The consummate professional: helpful, dependable, uncomplicated. A great drummer, but even if you don't need drums, hire him for his..."
"Thank You JVH Productions for the great sound and quality on my song your mix gave the music lots of justice. Keep it Blazing"
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"Robert Smith did a great job he mastered 10 songs mixed by 2 different people different levels I was very impressed with the results. He knows his stuff. "
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domain: entertainment


text:
Divorce from Arranged Marriages: An Exploration of Lived Experiences
Source of Publication
Journal of Divorce and Remarriage
© 2016 Taylor & Francis. ABSTRACT: Divorce in virtually every culture is a private affair and thus not easily discussed in public. In the Arabian Gulf, because of the shame associated with deep religious, traditional, and gendered views of marriage, divorce is extremely secretive and has therefore been rarely studied. This article explores the lived experiences of 21 Arab Muslims from the United Arab Emirates who were in traditional arranged marriages and have divorced. Ten Emirati women and 11 Emirati men were interviewed using phenomenology to guide an inductive exploration. Nine themes emerged from the interviews. Five were shared across genders and 2 themes were specific to 1 gender. The first 4 might be called universal themes as they show up consistently in literature from both the East and the West. The rest appear to be more culturally specific.
Arabs, divorce, Gulf nations, phenomenology, polygamy, polygyny, traditional marriage, United Arab Emirates
Bromfield, Nicole F.; Ashour, Sanaa; and Rider, Kennon, "Divorce from Arranged Marriages: An Exploration of Lived Experiences" (2016). All Works. 1297.
Indexed in Scopus

domain: literature


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You register for a free account and off you go (if you want to skip the occasional ads, you can upgrade and pay for the premium service). But it will play all day long, or until you sign out.
Listeners can rate the songs it chooses for you, giving them a thumbs up or thumbs down, to help the program refine your likes and dislikes. You can also select genres like adult contemporary, classical, etc. The site has recently added ads, but they are not too obtrusive. I like listening to it at work when I need some extra pep. There are also Pandora apps for phones so you can listen to it on the road/on the go. Pandora makes me happy.
It’s always interesting to see what other songs the software deems compatible with your selected artist, genre or song. The other day I chose “punk/new wave” because I was in the mood for 80’s music. Most of the songs and bands were what you’d expect, but I was surprised to see Creedence Clearwater Revival mixed in there.
Not that I would ever question Pandora’s choices, but I don’t think I would classify Creedence as new wave or punk.
Yesterday something came up at work about the song “Copacabana” by Barry Manilow. I plugged it into Pandora to see what would come up – a lot of it was understandable: Earth, Wind and Fire, Bee Gees (same song twice, live version), Village People, Lionel Richie, Michael Jackson …
But then it threw in Men at Work (Down Under), A-Ha (Take on me) and Blondie (Tide is High). And of course several versions of Copacabana – now I know there’s an acoustic version. With Pandora, you can also mix artists together, so if you’re curious to see what combining, say Shakira and Johnny Cash would produce musically, check it out.
The Copacabana experiment also generated the song “Kung Fu Fighting” by Carl Douglas. You’ll recall this was a one-hit wonder, disco sensation. According to Pandora, Douglas was the first Jamaican-born artist to score a number one hit on the U.S. charts. Did I mention, Pandora also gives you bios on the artists/bands, information about all their albums, and you can buy/download the music too if you’re so inclined. Very handy.
But back to Carl Douglas – when I read that he was the first Jamaican musician to get to #1 on the American music charts, Bob Marley jumped to mind. I guess Marley never charted , or maybe not so high. No pun intended.
Speaking of which, Feb 6 was Bob Marley’s birthday, which for some reason I have written down in my birthday book along with the birth dates of my friends and relatives. I have also learned that Bob Marley shares a birthday with:
Zsa Zsa Gabor
Surely this must mean something but I haven’t figured it out yet.
There was a small exhibit on Rastafari culture and history at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History a couple of years back that I had the fortune to see, it was very interesting. I have to admit I didn’t know a lot about the origins of Rastafarianism so thank you, Smithsonian, for educating me. One of the things I love dearly about the DC area. And my that Haile Selassie was quite the captivating person, wasn't he?
His title of Ras, an Ethiopian nobility title, appears to have been the origin of the name Rastafari; he is believed to be a descendant of the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon, and seen by some as the second coming of Christ.
You can read more about the exhibit and Rastafaris –
Apparently, there is also some sort of sea worm named after Bob Marley. The ocean is a mysterious place.
"Until the color of a man's skin is of no more significance than the color of his eyes...the dream of lasting peace...will remain but a fleeting illusion." Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia, speaking before the United Nations in 1963

domain: artistic


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The Waynesboro Police Department has arrested three local men over the weekend, and is currently seeking a fourth man, all believed to be members or associates of the notorious Hispanic gang Sureno 13.
The group was utilizing a local hotel to distribute methamphetamine. The arrests followed police surveillance of known gang activity and methamphetamine distribution from local hotels.
The arrests began on Feb. 22 at approximately 2:15 a.m. when an officer observed a driver, later identified as Maximiliano Martinez-Cruz, 21, of Stuarts Draft, operating his vehicle erratically on Lew DeWitt Boulevard. After stopping this vehicle, the officer determined Martinez-Cruz had a suspended drivers’ license. During the course of the stop, police seized drug paraphernalia and nearly $3,700 in currency from Martinez-Cruz. Martinez-Cruz was charged with possession of methamphetamine and taken into custody.
Later, at approximately 4:30 a.m., officers stopped a second vehicle that was known to be associated with Martinez-Cruz and operated by Ramon Alamanza Rivera, 27, of Waynesboro. After a search of the vehicle, Rivera was arrested for possession of methamphetamine. At the time of his arrest, Rivera had two juvenile females in the car with him. Waynesboro police safely released those two females to their family.
At approximately 6 a.m., police confirmed the location of two hotel rooms that had been rented by Martinez-Cruz. Police executed follow-on search warrants at these two hotel rooms at approximately 7:30 a.m. As a result of those warrants, Augustine Louise Cruz, 22, of Waynesboro, was arrested for possession of methamphetamine. In addition to this arrest, officers seized several narcotics smoking devices and materials used in the distribution of drugs.
A fourth suspect has been identified and is currently wanted by WPD for possession of methamphetamine. This suspect’s name will be released upon his arrest.
Rivera is being held at Middle River Regional Jail on an detainer from the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement due to his illegal immigration status. Cruz and Martinez-Cruz are both free after posting bonds.


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Are you a small business with employees, or are you thinking of employing workers? Business Tasmania in partnership with Australian Taxation Office are pleased to present this session to help you understand your tax and super obligations.
Date - 17 February 2020 from 5.30pm to 7.15pm. Venue: The Local, 17 Wilmot Road, Huonville
You will also find out about the range of free support Business Tasmania offers.
Register here www.bit.ly/esh2020 or call Business Tasmania on 1800 440 026
This is a link to the event on facebook: https://www.facebook.com/events/469545013929869/

domain: economics


Idaho Gov. Brad Little says he's working with his legal counsel and Attorney General Lawrence Wasden on a possible legal challenge to President Joe Biden's newly announced nationwide vaccine requirements for employers and others amid the surging COVID-19 pandemic.
Little joins other GOP governors in making similar announcements, and the Republican National Committee said it'll file a lawsuit when the new rules take effect. But legal experts said lawsuits would be unlikely to prevail, and Biden, when asked by reporters on Friday about the threatened challenges, said, "Have at it." You can read my full story here at idahopress.com (subscription required), or pick up Saturday's Idaho Press.
Here is Little's full statement:
“The State of Idaho is exploring legal action to stop President Biden’s unprecedented government overreach into the private sector with his new COVID-19 plan. I am working closely with my legal counsel and Attorney General Lawrence Wasden on legal options to protect the rights of business owners and their employees.
"I have been consistent that government should stay out of decisions involving employers and their employees as much as possible. I’ve advocated for and championed fewer government regulations and mandates on business.
"I am also deeply concerned with the president’s tone in his message to the American people with his new plan. It is wrong for President Biden to dismiss the concerns of millions of Americans and tell governors who represent Americans that he will use his powers as president to get them out of the way. This is not leadership.
"When President Biden took office, he promised to do his best to unify our country, and he has only driven us further apart. President Biden is out of touch, and his mandates only add to the divisiveness within our country.
"I still urge Idahoans to choose to receive the safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine and other ways to protect themselves and others from COVID-19 so our kids can stay in school and for the continued health and prosperity of the people of Idaho.”


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-LACTO OVO RECIPE-
Vege Shrimp Salad with Vinegar Dressing
3 ounces Vege Shrimp
1 ounce Cucumber
1 teaspoon Olive Oil
1 ounce Tomato
1.5 teaspoon Red Wine Vinegar
1. Add shrimp to the pot, cover and cook until it softened. Cool it down.
2. Transfer to a platter. Mix shrimp with all the vegetables and sauce.

domain: food


text:
"Clean hotel facilities. Pool surroundings and rooms are immaculate."
"Great location with excellent parking and nearby beach."
"Best value for money."
"Clean pool area."
"Hotel buildings and kids facilities are excellent."
"Great balconies and clean rooms." Bathrooms are not up to standard, and rooms are lacking in maintenance, but of average size. Average kitchenette, in moderately new rooms.
"Rooms are reasonably comfortable and very quiet."

domain: travel


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Directions: From Denver take I70W and exit onto Evergreen Parkway (74). Head south on Evergreen Parkway to Bergen Park until you see signs for Mt. Evans. Turn right onto Squaw Pass Road and take this all the way to the trailhead on your left.
Squaw Mountain is a wonderful winter hiking trail with enormous views, an easy approach, and one problem area. There is a gate about .7 miles up the trail/road. Next to the gate is an area that many people use as a shooting range. From what I understand, in the summer and fall this poses a real problem for hikers as the area is inundated with empty beer cans, loud gunshots, and the smell of gunpowder. In the winter it is not nearly so bad, but still not ideal. However, once you get past this spot, the sounds drain away and the scenery make up for any hassle.
This trail makes for a terrific easy snowshoe or an easy winter hike. The trail is very popular so unless you are breaking new ground after a big storm, you probably won't need snowshoes, but microspikes are helpful. The trail itself is impossible to lose, you just follow the wide road all the way to the summit. About .4 miles in, you'll pass the junction for Old Squaw Pass Road, which is also a wonderful winter snowshoe adventure, click here for a trail description. The only place where you may take a wrong turn is at the wooden fence marking the shooting range. The trail turns left here, don't go through the opening in the fence.
Once you near the top, there are a few switchbacks that lead you to a three way junction. Turning left here takes you to the radio tower. This section of the trail has amazing views of Mt. Evans, Chief Mountain, Grays and Torreys Peaks, the Continental Divide, and Rocky Mt. National Park. The trail ends just a little ways beyond the radio antenna through an open gate.
Going right at the junction takes you to the Squaw Mountain Fire Lookout Tower. A narrow trail takes you up to the tower and offers tremendous views of Mt. Evans and south to Pike's Peak. The tower itself is basically a backcountry hut, which you can reserve for $80/night. Sounds like a great way to get a little hut trip in, so close to home.
I can't overstate the views from the top of Squaw, simply marvelous. Well worth a little gunfire...
HIKES BY REGION
NATIONAL PARK HIKES
- BENT'S OLD FORT NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE
- BLACK CANYON OF THE GUNNISON NATIONAL PARK
- COLORADO NATIONAL MONUMENT
- CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA
- DINOSAUR NATIONAL MONUMENT
- FLORISSANT FOSSIL BEDS NATIONAL MONUMENT
- MESA VERDE NATIONAL PARK
- ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK
- GREAT SAND DUNES NATIONAL PARK
- HOVENWEEP NATIONAL MONUMENT
- SAND CREEK MASSACRE NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE
- YUCCA HOUSE NATIONAL MONUMENT
- HIKES BY CATEGORY
- $UPPORT GHC
- INTERACTIVE MAP
Arapaho National Forest
Date Hiked: March 7, 2015
Distance: 4.1 mi (RT)
Elevation Gain: 1,014ft
Elevation Min/Max: 10,597 to 11,481ft
Trailhead Lat/Long: 39º 41' 00" N; 105º 31' 00" W
Managing Agency: U.S. Forest Service


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Lee is forced to confess to Whitney that he’s got a meeting with his CO this afternoon. As they talk things through, Lee hints that he’d like to return to active duty. Returning to the Vic, however, Lee realises he’s needed there. Heading out for his meeting with Whitney for support, things go downhill when they bump into Lee’s old boss Harry.
Lee makes it clear to Whitney there’s bad blood between him and Harry because Lee undermined Harry in front of his colleagues. When Lee talks to Sergeant Major Wallace, he reveals he can’t go back on duty yet. Talking to Harry, Whitney brings up her earlier conversation with Lee when Harry tries it on with her. Angrily confronting Lee, Harry gives him a warning, only for Lee to snap and punch him in front of Sergeant Major Wallace and the CO!
Shirley angrily confronts Babe about the past. Disgusted by what she hears, Shirley takes matters into her own hands. Meanwhile, Tina, Mick and Shirley decide to give Stan a proper send off. With the family bonding over Stan, Shirley and Mick are able to reunite as mother and son.


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An Exciting Fantasy Series
Jassik Creed and his pal Rattuk Mulchberry are adventurers on the Isles of Rovania looking for adventure and finding their way home. It is a fantasy series written for young adults that brings the swashbuckling fun of many fantasy series under one roof. Each one lovingly written to carry you away to another world.
Presently Released Books

domain: library


What Does Automatic Test Equipment Mean?
Automatic test equipment (ATE) is a machine that is designed to perform tests on different devices referred to as a devices under test (DUT). An ATE uses control systems and automated information technology to rapidly perform tests that measure and evaluate a DUT.
ATE tests can be both simple and complex depending on the equipment tested. ATE testing is used in wireless communication and radar as well as electronic component manufacturing. There is also specialized semiconductor ATE for testing semiconductor devices.
Automatic test equipment is also known as automated test equipment.
Techopedia Explains Automatic Test Equipment
Automated test equipment is a computer-operated machine used to test devices for performance and capabilities. A device that is being tested is known as device under test (DUT). ATE can include testing for electronics, hardware, software, semiconductors or avionics.
There are uncomplicated ATEs such as volt-ohm meters that measure resistance and voltage in PCs. There are also complex ATE systems that have several test mechanisms that automatically run high-level electronic diagnostics such as wafer testing for semiconductor device fabrication or for integrated circuits. Most high-tech ATE systems use automation to perform the test quickly.
The objective of ATE is to quickly confirm whether a DUT works and to find defects. This testing method saves on manufacturing costs and helps prevent a faulty device from entering the market. Because ATE is used in a wide array of DUTs, each testing has a different procedure. One actuality in all testing is that when the first out-of-tolerance value is detected, the testing stops and the DUT fails the evaluation.


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Keuka Lake Memories the Champaign Country 1835- 1935 Reprinted in Commemoration of the 75th Anniversary of Naval Aviation Hammondsport, New York June 1986.
Heart of the Lakes Publishing, 1986. 2nd Edition-Limited Edition. Softcover. This is a Limited 2nd edition of 2, 000 copies. Very good plus condition with only minor usage showing. No spine crease. Text is clean/tight except for inked ownership on front endpaper. History of the airplane, railroads and wine industry and how it affected and shaped this area of the New York Finger Lakes. Lots of b/w photos of trains and tourist attractions of the area. Gift quality. Free gift wrapping, card and drop shipping. Let us know the occasion and message. ; B&W Photographs; 81/2x11; 240+8 pages. VG+.
Seneca Valley BooksProfessional seller
Book number: 24219
USD 26.00 [Appr.: EURO 23.25 | £UK 21 | JP¥ 2808]
Keywords: Hammondsport New York History Non- Fiction Naval Aviation Moody Poetry Steam Engine Whistle Railroads Curtiss Wine Industry Vineyards Kanona Prattsburg Transportation


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“They should be embarrassed,” said Grover G. Norquist, the founder and president of the Washington-based ATR.
The narrative was part of the Nov. 27 remarks on the Senate floor by Sen. Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.).
“For nearly three decades, a right-wing Washington lobbyist has exerted a stranglehold on mainstream Republicans over the issue of taxes, threatening political retaliation against any lawmaker who dared vote for any fiscal solution that asked the wealthy to pay their fair share,” Schumer said.
“Both sides are still far apart, and the discussions over the next few weeks will be difficult, but with each new Republican disavowing Grover Norquist, the chances of a deal rise sharply,” he said.
Read more from this story HERE.


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free while helping to build churches and support pastors in Uganda.
Click here to learn more!
1 .] I also (as one of the ἡμεῖς of ch. 1 Corinthians 1:23 , and also with reference to the preceding verse, ὁ καυχ . ἐν κυρ . καυχάσθω ) when I came to you, brethren, came, not with excellency of speech or wisdom announcing (pres. part., not fut., as in ref., and in Xen. Hell. ii. 1. 29, ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας ἔπλευσεν ἀγγέλλουσα τὰ γεγονότα . The time taken in the voyage is overlooked, and the announcement regarded as beginning when the voyage began) to you the testimony of (concerning) God .
1 5 .] Accordingly, Paul did not use among them words of worldly wisdom, but preached Christ crucified only, in the power of the Spirit .
2. ] For I did not resolve to know any thing (hardly = ἔκρινα εἰδέναι οὐδέν , as E. V., but meaning, “ the only thing that I made it definitely my business to know, was ”) among you, except Jesus Christ (His Person) and Him (as) crucified (His Office). It would seem that the historical facts of redemption, and especially the crucifixion of Christ, as a matter of offence, had been kept in the background by these professors of human wisdom. “We must not overlook, that Paul does not say ‘to know any thing of or concerning Christ,’ but to know HIM HIMSELF, to preach HIM HIMSELF. The historical Christ is also the living Christ , who is with His own till the end of time : He works personally in every believer, and forms Himself in each one. Therefore it is universally CHRIST HIMSELF, the crucified and the risen One, who is the subject of preaching, and is also Wisdom itself: for His history evermore lives and repeats itself in the whole church and in every member of it: it never waxes old, any more than does God Himself; it retains at this day that fulness of power, in which it was revealed at the first foundation of the church.” Olshausen.
3. ] κἀγώ , and I , coupled to ἦλθον in 1 Corinthians 2:1 , and ἐγώ repeated for emphasis, the nature of his own preaching being the leading subject-matter here. The weakness and fear and much trembling must not be exclusively understood of his manner of speech as contrasted with the rhetorical preachers, for ὁ λόγος μου κ . τὸ κήρυγμά μου follow in the next verse, but partly of this, and principally of his internal deep and humble persuasion of his own weakness and the mightiness of the work which was entrusted to him. So in Philippians 2:12-50.2.13 , he commands the Philippians, μετὰ φόβου κ . τρόμου τὴν ἑαυτῶν σωτηρίαν κατεργάζεσθε , θεὸς γάρ ἐστιν ὁ ἐνεργῶν ἐν ὑμῖν . The ἀσθένεια may have reference to the παρουσία σώματος ἀσθενής of 2 Corinthians 10:10 . Chrys., al., understand it of persecutions : but in the places to which he refers, it has a far wider meaning, viz. infirmities , including those resulting from persecution.
4. ] And (not adversative, as Olsh., but following naturally on the weakness, &c., just mentioned ‘as corresponding to it’) my discourse and my preaching ( λόγος of the course of argument and inculcation of doctrine , κήρυγμα of the announcement of facts . This (De W.) is better than with Olsh. to understand λ . as his private , κ . his public discourse: see Luke 4:32 , and ὁ λόγος τ . σταυροῦ , ch. 1Co 1:18 ) was not in (did not consist of, was not set forth in, see ref.) persuasive ( πειθός = πιθανός , πειστήριος , πειστικός in Greek. The var. readings have been endeavours to avoid the unusual word, which however is analogically formed from πειθώ , as φειδός from φείδομαι , as Meyer) words of wisdom ( ἀνθρωπίνης , a gloss, but a correct one. “Corinthia verba, pro exquisitis et magnopere elaboratis, et ad ostentationem nitidis,” Wetst.), but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power : i.e. either, taking the genitives as objective, demonstration having for its object, demonstrating, the presence or working of the Spirit and Power of God (so Estius, Billroth, al., and the gloss ἀποκαλύψει ): or, taking them subjectively, demonstration (of the truth) springing from the Spirit and Power of God (so most Commentators. I prefer the latter. It can hardly be understood of the miracles done by the Spirit through him , which accompanied his preaching (Chrys, al., Olsh.), for he is here simply speaking of the preaching itself .
5. ] ᾖ ἐν , may be grounded on , owe its origin and stability to. “The Spirit is the original Creator of Faith, which cannot be begotten of human caprice, though man has the capability of hindering its production: and it depends for its continuance on the same mighty Spirit, who is almost without intermission begetting it anew.” Olshausen.
6. ] δέ contrasts with the foregoing.
λαλ .] viz. ‘ we Apostles :’ not ‘ I Paul ,’ though he often uses the plur. with this meaning: for, ch. 1 Corinthians 3:1 , he resumes κἀγώ , ἀδελφοί .
ἐν τ . τελείοις ] among the perfect , when discoursing to those who are not babes in Christ, but of sufficient maturity to have their senses exercised ( Heb 4:14 ) so as to discern good and evil. That this is the right interpretation the whole following context shews, and especially ch. 1 Corinthians 3:1-46.3.2 , where a difference is laid down between the milk administered to babes , and the strong meat to men . The difference is in the matter of the teaching itself : there is a lower, and there is a higher teaching. So Erasm., Estius, Bengel, Rückert, Meyer, De Wette, al. On the other hand, Chrys., Theodoret, Theophyl., Calv., Grot., Olsh., al., understand the difference to be merely in the estimate formed of the same teaching according as men were spiritual or unspiritual, interpreting ἐν τ . τελείοις , ‘ in the estimation of the perfect,’ which is philologically allowable, but plainly irreconcileable with the whole apologetic course of the chapter, and most of all with the οὐκ ἠδυνήθην κ . τ . λ . of ch. 1 Corinthians 3:1 , where he asserts that he did not speak this wisdom to the Corinthians.
We are then brought to the enquiry, what was this σοφία ? “Meyer limits it too narrowly to consideration of the future kingdom of Christ . Rückert adds to this, the higher views of the divine ordering of the world with respect to the unfolding of God’s kingdom, of the meaning of the preparatory dispensations before Christ, e.g. the law, of the manner in which the death and resurrection of Christ promoted the salvation of mankind. According to 1 Corinthians 2:12 , the knowledge of the blessings of salvation, of the glory which accompanies the kingdom of God, belongs to this higher species of teaching. Examples of it are found in the Epistle to the Romans, in the setting forth of the doctrine of justification, of the contrast between Christ and Adam, of predestination (compare μυστήριον , Rom 11:25 ), and in the Epistles to the Eph. and Col. (where μυστήρ . often occurs) in the declarations respecting the divine plan of Redemption and the Person of Christ: nay, in our Epistle, ch. 15. Of the same kind are the considerations treated cf. Hebrews 4:11 ff.” De Wette.
But a wisdom not of this world , not, as E. V., “not the wisdom of this world ,” which loses the peculiar force of the negative: so in Romans 3:21-45.3.22 , we have δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ πεφανέρωται … δικαιοσύνη δὲ θεοῦ διὰ πίστ . Ἰησοῦ χρ . See instances of the usage in note there.
The ἄρχοντες are parallel with the σοφοί , δυνατοί , εὐγενεῖς , of ch. 1 Corinthians 1:26 , and are connected with them expressly by the τῶν καταργουμένων , referring to ἵνα τὰ ὄντα καταργήσῃ , ch. 1 Corinthians 1:28 . They comprehend all in estimation and power , Jewish or Gentile. ἄρχοντας δὲ αἰῶνος ἐνταῦθα οὐ δαίμονάς τινας λέγει , καθώς τινες ὑποπτεύουσιν · ἀλλὰ τοὺς ἐν ἀξιώμασι , τοὺς ἐν δυναστείαις , τοὺς τὸ πρᾶγμα περιμάχητον εἶναι νομίζοντας , φιλοσόφους κ . ῥήτορας κ . λογογράφους · καὶ γὰρ αὐτοι ἐκράτουν , κ . δημαγωγοὶ πολλάκις ἐγίνοντο .
Chrys. Hom. vii. p. 50.
τῶν καταργ .] who are (being) brought to nought , viz. by God making choice of the weak and despised, and passing over them, ch. 1 Corinthians 1:28 ; not said of their transitoriness generally , as Chrys., Theophyl., Rückert, nor of their power being annihilated at the coming of Christ (Grot., Meyer, al.), nor as Olsh., of their having indeed crucified Christ , but of their being καταργούμενοι by His Resurrection and the increase of His Church .
6 16. ] Yet the Apostles spoke wisdom among the perfect, but of a kind higher than the wisdom of this world; a wisdom revealed from God by the Spirit, only intelligible by the spiritual man, and not by the unspiritual ( ψυχικός ). The Apostle rejects the imputation, that the Gospel and its preaching is inconsistent with wisdom , rightly understood: nay, shews that the wisdom of the Gospel is of a far higher order than that of the wise in this world, and far above their comprehension.
7. ] But we speak GOD’S wisdom (emphasis on θεοῦ : the wisdom which God possesses and has revealed) in a mystery ( ἐν μυστ . does not belong to τὴν ἀποκεκ ., as Theodoret and Grot., which must be τὴν ἐν μυστ . ἀποκ ., nor to σοφίαν , as Beza, Bengel, which though not absolutely, yet certainly here, seeing τὴν ἀποκεκρ . immediately follows, would require the art., τὴν ἐν μυστ ., but to λαλοῦμεν , ‘we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery ,’ i.e. as handling a mystery, dealing with a mystery. So τὴν σύνεσίν μου ἐν τῷ μυστ . τ . χριστοῦ , Ephesians 3:4 .
Estius and the Romanists, taking the connexion rightly, have wrested the meaning to support the disciplina arcani which they imagine to be here hinted at, explaining ἐν μυστ ., “non propalam et passim apud omnes, quia non omnes ea capiunt, sed … secreto et apud pauciores, scilicet eos qui spirituales et perfecti sunt,” Est.), which has been (hitherto) hidden (see Romans 16:25 ; ref. Col.): which God foreordained (nothing need be supplied, as ἀποκαλύπτειν , or the like, after προώρισεν ) before the ages (of time) to ( in order to , the purpose of this preordination) our glory (our participation in the things which He has prepared for them that love Him, 1 Corinthians 2:9 ; δόξα , as contrasted with the bringing to nought of the ἄρχοντες ).
8. ] ἥν is in apposition with the former ἥν , and does not refer to δόξαν , as Tert  contra Marc  1 Corinthians 2:6 , vol. ii. p. 483, “subjicit de gloria nostra, quod eam nemo ex principibus hujus ævi scierit …,” for this would be departing from the whole sense of the context, which is, that the wisdom of God was hidden from men.
 Tertullian , 200
 Marcus Monachus, 390
εἰ γὰρ ἔγν . κ . τ . λ ., is a proof from experience , that the rulers of this world, of whom the Jewish rulers were a representative sample, were ignorant of the wisdom of God. Had they known it, they would not have put to a disgraceful death ( ὁ σταυρὸς ἀδοξίας εἶναι δοκεῖ , Chrys.) Him who was the Lord of glory (reff.), i.e. who possesses in his own right glory eternal, see John 17:5 ; John 17:24 .
These words are not a parenthesis, but continue the sense of the foregoing, completing the proof of man’s ignorance of God’s wisdom; even this world’s rulers know it not, as they have shewn: how much less then the rest.
9 f.] But (opposition to 1Co 2:8 ) as it is written, The things which eye saw not, and ear heard not, and which came not up (reff.) upon heart of man, how many things God prepared for them that love Him, to us God revealed through His Spirit . There is no anacoluthon (as De W.) nor irregularity of construction, as some suppose, supplying after ἀλλά , λαλοῦμεν (Estius, &c.) or γέγονεν (Theophyl., Grot., al.); the δέ in the consequent clause after ὅς in the antecedent, which has occasioned these suppositions, is by no means unexampled; so Herod. iii. 37, ὃς δὲ τούτους μὴ ὀπώπεε , ἐγὼ δέ οἱ σημανέω , and Soph. Philoct. 86, ἐγὼ μὲν οὓς ἂν τῶν λόγων ἀλγῶ κλύειν , Λαερτίου παῖ , τοὺς δὲ καὶ πράσσειν στυγῶ . See Hartung, Partikellehre, i. 184 f.
Whence is the citation made? Origen says, ‘In nullo regular libro invenitur, nisi in secretis Eliæ prophetæ,’ a lost apocryphal book: Chrys., Theophyl., give the alternative, either that the words are a paraphrase of Isaiah 52:15 , οἷς οὐκ ἀνηγγέλη περὶ αὐτοῦ ὄψονται , κ . οἳ οὐκ ἀκηκόασι συνήσουσι , or that they were contained in some lost book, of which Chrys. argues that there were very many, καὶ γὰρ πολλὰ διεφθάρη βιβλία , καὶ ὀλίγα διεσώθη . Jerome, Ep. lvii. (ci.), ad Pammachium, de optimo genere interpretandi, 9, vol. i. p. 314, says, “Solent in hoc loco apocryphorum quidam deliramenta sectari, et dicere quod de Apocalypsi Heliæ testimonium sumptum sit: cum in Esaia juxta Hebraicum ita legatur: A seculo non audierunt, nec auribus perceperunt, oculus non vidit, Deus, absque te, quæ præparas tu expectantibus te. Hoc LXX multo aliter transtulerunt: A seculo non audivimus, neque oculi nostri viderunt Deum absque te: et opera tua vera, et facies expectantibus te misericordiam. Intelligimus, unde sumptum sit testimonium: et tamen Apostolus non verbum expressit e verbo, sed παραφραστικῶς eundem sensum aliis sermonibus indicavit.” I own that probability seems to me to incline to Jerome’s view, especially when we remember, how freely St. Paul is in the habit of citing. The words of Isaiah 64:4 , are quite as near to the general sense of the citation as is the case in many other instances, and the words ἐπὶ καρδίαν οὐκ ἀνέβη may well be a reminiscence from Isaiah 65:17 , not far from the other place, οὐ μὴ ἐπέλθῃ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν . Such minglings together of clauses from various parts are not unexampled with the Apostle, especially when, as here, he is not citing as authority , but merely illustrating his argument by O. T. expressions .
10. τὸ πνεῦμα ] the Holy Spirit of God but working in us and with our Spirits, Romans 8:16 . “Sufficiat nobis Spiritum Dei habere testem: nihil enim tam profundum est in Deo quo non penetret.” Calvin.
ἐραυνᾷ ] a word of active research, implying accurate knowledge: so Chrys., οὐκ ἀγνοίας , ἀλλ ʼ ἀκριβοῦς γνώσεως ἐνταῦθα τὸ ἐρευνᾷν ἐνδεικτικόν .
τὰ βάθη ] see reff. There is a comparison here between the Spirit of God and the spirit of a man , which is further carried out in the next verse. And thus as the spirit of a man knows the βάθος of a man, all that is in him, so the Spirit of God searches and knows τὰ βάθη , the manifold and infinite depths, of God His Essence, His Attributes, His Counsels: and being τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἐν ἡμῖν , besides being τὸ πν . τοῦ θεοῦ (De Wette well observes that the Apostle purposely avoids using the expression τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἐν αὐτῷ of the Spirit of God , keeping the way open for the expression in 1 Corinthians 2:12 , τὸ πν . τὸ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ), teaches us according to our capacity, those depths of God .
11. ] For who among MEN knoweth the things of a MAN ( τοῦ ἀνθρώπου , generic, see reff.
The emphasis is on ἀνθρώπων and ἀνθρώπου , as compared with θεοῦ ) except the spirit of a man which is in him? Thus the things of God also none knoweth, except the Spirit of God . We may remark, (1) that nothing need be supplied (as βάθη ) after τά in each case, see reff. (2) that the comparison here must not be urged beyond what is intended by the Apostle. He is speaking of the impossibility of any but the Spirit of God conferring a knowledge of the things of God . In order to shew this, he compares human things with divine, appealing to the fact that none but the spirit of a man knows his matters . But further than this he says nothing of the similarity of relation of God and God’s Spirit with man and man’s spirit : and to deduce more than this, will lead into error on one side or the other. In such comparisons as these especially, we must bear in mind the constant habit of our Apostle, to contemplate the thing adduced, for the time, only with regard to that one point for which he adduces it, to the disregard of all other considerations.
12. ] ἡμεῖς δέ carries on the ἡμῖν δέ of 1 Corinthians 2:10 .
τὸ πν . τ . κόσμ .] Not merely, the mind and sentiments of unregenerate mankind, ‘sapientia mundana et sæcularis,’ as Estius, al., but the Spirit (personally and objectively taken) of the world , = τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ νῦν ἐνεργοῦν ἐν τοῖς υἱοῖς τῆς ἀπειθείας , Ephesians 2:2 , where it is strictly personal.
τὸ πν . τὸ ἐκ τ . θ . ] Not only, ‘ the Spirit of God ,’ but the Spirit which is FROM God , to shew that we have received it only by the will and imparting of Him whose Spirit it is. And this expression prepares the way for the purpose which God has in imparting to us His Spirit, that we may know the things freely given to us by God , i.e. the treasures of wisdom and of felicity which are the free gifts of the gospel dispensation, = ὅσα ἡτοίμασεν ὁ θεὸς τοῖς ἀγαπῶσιν αὐτόν , 1 Corinthians 2:9 .
13. ] καί , also ; τὰ χαρισθ . ἡμῖν , we not only know by the teaching of the Holy Ghost, but also speak them, not in words (arguments, rhetorical forms, &c.) taught by human wisdom, but in those taught by the Spirit . The genitives are governed by διδακτοῖς in each case: see ref., and cf. Pind. Olymp. ix. 153: τὸ δὲ φυᾷ κράτιστον ἅπαν . πολλοὶ δὲ διδακταῖς ἀνθρώπων ἀρεταῖς κλέος ὥρουσαν ἑλέσθαι · ἄνευ δὲ θεοῦ κ . τ . λ .
πνευμ … πν . συγκρ .] interpreting spiritual things to the spiritual . So Theophyl. altern., πνευματικοῖς ἀνθρώποις τὰ πνευματικὰ συγκρίνοντες καὶ διαλύοντες · οὗτοι γὰρ μόνοι δύνανται χωρεῖν ταῦτα . And very nearly so as regards συγκρίνοντες Chrysostom and Grotius; only they take πνευματικοῖς not masc. but neuter, ‘by spiritual things:’ ὅταν πνευματικὸν καὶ ἄπορον ᾖ , ἀπὸ τῶν πνευμακῶν τὰς μαρτυρίας ἄγομεν . οἷον λέγω , ὅτι ἀνέστη ὁ χριστός , ὅτι ἀπὸ παρθένου ἐγεννήθη . παράγω μαρτυρίας κ . τύπους κ . ἀποδείξεις , τοῦ Ἰωνᾶ , κ . τ . λ . Chrys. Hom. vii. p. 55. ‘Exponentes ea quæ Prophetæ Spiritu Dei acti dixere, per ea quæ Christus suo Spiritu nobis aperuit.’ Grot. Meyer denies that συγκρίνω ever means to interpret: but evidently the LXX do so use it in Genesis 40:8 , ἐνύπνιον εἴδομεν , καὶ ὁ συγκρίνων οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτό . See also Genesis 40:22; Genesis 40:22 , and Daniel 5:12 , Theodotion (where the LXX have συγκρίματα ἀπέδειξε ). Erasmus, Beza, Calvin, De Wette, and Meyer render it, ‘ fitting , or attaching, spiritual words to spiritual things .’ And so I gave and defended it in my earlier editions. It seems to me now more natural to take πνευματικοῖς as masculine, and as leading to the introduction of the two men, the ψυχικός , and the πνευματικός , immediately after.
14. ] He now prepares the way for shewing them that he could not give out the depths of this spiritual wisdom and eloquence to them , because they were not fitted for it , being carnal (ch. 1Co 3:1-4 ).
ψυχ . δὲ ἄνθ .] The animal man, as distinguished from the spiritual man, is he, whose governing principle and highest reference of all things is the ψυχή , the animal soul , αἰτία κινήσεως ζωικῆς ζώων , Plato, Definit. p. 411. In him, the πνεῦμα , or spirit , being unvivified and uninformed by the Spirit of God, is overborne by the animal soul, with its desires and its judgments, and is in abeyance , so that he may be said to have it not; ψυχικοὶ πνεῦμα μὴ ἔχοντες , ref. Jude. The ψυχή is that side of the human soul, so to speak, which is turned towards the flesh, the world, the devil : so that the ψυχικός is necessarily in a measure σαρκικός (ch. 1Co 3:3 ), also ἐπίγειος , and δαιμονιώδης , as in ref. James.
This general interpretation of ψυχικός must be adhered to, and we must not make it merely intellectual , as Theodoret, ὁ μόνοις τοῖς οἰκείοις ἀρκούμενος λογισμοῖς , Grot. “qui humanæ tantum rationis luce ducitur:” Chrys.: ὁ τὸ πᾶν τοῖς λογισμοῖς τῆς ψυχῆς διδούς , καὶ μὴ νομίζων ἄνωθέν τινος δεῖσθαι βοηθείας , nor merely ethical , as Erasm., Rosenmüller (‘qui cupiditatum sub imperio omnem vitam transigunt’), al., but embracing both these.
οὐ δέχεται , receives not , i.e. rejects , see reff., not, cannot receive, ‘non capax est,’ understands not , which is against the context, for we may well understand that which seems folly to us, but we reject it, as unworthy of our consideration: and it besides would involve a tautology, this point, of inability to comprehend , following by and by: and he cannot know them ( τὰ τοῦ πνεύματος , the matter of our spiritual teaching, itself furnished by the Spirit) because they are spiritually (by the πνεῦμα of a man exalted by the Spirit of God into its proper paramount office of judging and ruling, and inspired and enabled for that office) judged of .
15. ] But (on the contrary) the spiritual man (he, in whom the πνεῦμα rules: and since by man’s fall the πνεῦμα is overridden by the animal soul, and in abeyance, this always presupposes the infusion of the Holy Spirit, to quicken and inform the πνεῦμα so that there is no such thing as an unregenerate πνευματικός ) judges of all things (Meyer, reading τὰ πάντα , interprets it, ‘all spiritual things;’ but the ordinary rendering, ‘ all things ,’ is better: the Apostle is generalizing, and shewing the high position of the spiritual man, who alone can judge things by their true standard.
The acceptation of πάντα as masc. sing., “convincere potest quemlibet profanum,” as Rosenm., is against the context, which speaks of things , τὰ τοῦ πν ., besides that πάντα would not be used absolutely, for ‘every man,’ but either πάντα ἄνθρωπον , as Colossians 1:28 , or τὸν πάντα ), but himself is judged of by none (who is not also πνευματικός , see ch. 1 Corinthians 14:29 ; 1 John 4:1 , where such judgment is expressly attributed to Christian believers). καὶ γὰρ ὁ βλέπων , πάντα μὲν αὐτὸς καθορᾷ καὶ τοῦ μὴ βλέποντος , τὰ δὲ ἐκείνου τῶν μὴ βλεπόντων οὐδείς . Chrys. Hom. vii. p. 57.
16. ] PROOF OF αὐτὸς δὲ ὑπ ʼ οὐδ . ἀνακρίνεται . In order for an unassisted man , not gifted from Christ , to judge the πνευματικός , he must know the νοῦς κυρίου , the intent and disposition of Christ; yea more , must be able to teach, to instruct, Christ being not, as the πνευματικός , taught by Him , he must have an independent wisdom of his own , which Christ has not : and who is there, of whom this can be said ? But we ( πνευματικοί , among whom he includes himself and the other Apostles) have (not a wisdom independent of Christ, nor do we know His mind, nor can we teach Him, but) the mind of Christ : the same mind, in our degree of apprehensiveness of it, by the imparting of His Spirit, which is in Him, and so can judge all things. The νοῦς κυρίου is the spiritual intent and designs of Christ.
κυρίου in the prophecy is spoken of JEHOVAH; but in the whole of Isaiah 40:0 , the incarnate Jehovah is the subject. The meaning of συμβιβάζω , to teach , belongs to the LXX: in the N. T. it is to conclude, to prove, to confirm , see reff.
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Alford, Henry. "Commentary on 1 Corinthians 2". Alford's Greek Testament Critical Exegetical Commentary. https://www.studylight.org/
Second Sunday after Epiphany


|Publication number||US5409304 A|
|Application number||US 08/062,356|
|Publication date||Apr 25, 1995|
|Filing date||May 13, 1993|
|Priority date||Dec 17, 1991|
|Also published as||DE4141546A1, DE4141546C2|
|Publication number||062356, 08062356, US 5409304 A, US 5409304A, US-A-5409304, US5409304 A, US5409304A|
|Inventors||Andre F. L. Goossens|
|Original Assignee||Aldred Teves Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co., Hg|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (6), Referenced by (3), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
The present invention relates to an electromagnetic valve, and more particularly to an electromagnetic valve for use with hydraulic braking systems and slip controls.
In conventionally used electromagnetic valves of the type as disclosed, for example, by DE-OS 37 29 216, valve sleeves are inserted in a valve casing or housing configured as a steel valve block, and caulked therein. When using magnetic valves closed in a de-energized basic condition, the valve sleeve forms the actual magnetic core of a magnet coil. Located in the interior of the valve sleeve is a hold-on magnet which actuates a valve needle, along with a guide thereof. However, when using electromagnetic valves open in a de-energized basic condition, it is a bushing inserted at the point where the valve sleeve is caulked to the valve casing that operates as the magnetic core.
The caulking, impressed with the aid of a tool in a substantially nose-type form in the valve block casing, will then establish a connection through frictional resistance to the valve sleeve clamped between the valve casing and the bushing.
It is especially under consideration of the relatively high hydraulic test pressures within the valve sleeve, that the conventional caulking of the valve sleeve within the valve casing is considered to require improvement to prevent the valve sleeve from slipping out and the valve casing from being damaged as a result of enhanced shear stress between the faces of contact. In addition, the direct fixation of the valve sleeve within the valve casing requires employment of tough and high-strength steels that can be correspondingly reshaped. Moreover, the high-precision manufacturing of a casing bore of the valve casing and the precise orientation of the valve needle by means of a centering member within the casing bore vis-A-vis a valve seat, as well as the force-locking fixation of the centering member are considered as requiring substantial efforts.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide an easy-to-manufacture electromagnetic valve comprising a self-centering means of the valve needle over the valve seat and enabling a particularly safe, high-loadable and tight attachment of the valve sleeve within a valve-accommodating member. Another object of the invention is the low-cost manufacture of a pressure fluid supply to the electromagnetic valve.
The present invention relates to an electromagnetic valve that is easily manufactured, self-centering, and enables a particularly safe, high loadable and tight attachment between valve sleeve and a valve-accommodating member. In particular, an electromagnetic valve constructed according to the present invention is intended for use with hydraulic braking systems and slip controls.
A disclosed electromagnetic valve includes a casing bore of a valve-accommodating member that is formed as a stepped bore, and a valve-supporting member or body intended to be disposed within the stepped bore of the valve-accommodating member. The valve-supporting member accommodates a bushing with a valve sleeve and is provided with pressure-fluid passageways and a centering member. The valve-accommodating member and the valve-supporting member confine an annular casing chamber which defines a pressure fluid passageway, thereby insuring in a simple way, by correspondingly forming the casing bore and the valve-supporting member, a reliable fixation of the valve and of the pressure fluid supply to the valve.
The various features and inventive aspects of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed description and claims together with the drawing, wherein reference numerals identify corresponding components, and:
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment according to the present invention.
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of an electromagnetic valve 20 open in the basic position. The electromagnetic valve 20 is contained in a block-shaped valve-accommodating member or body 1. The electromagnetic valve 20 comprises a valve supporting-member 5 inserted in a stepped casing bore 1 of the valve-accommodating member 1'. Valve supporting member 5 accommodates a bushing 2 with a valve sleeve 3, which, for sealing the pressure fluid passageways 4,4' provided in the casing bore 1, is furnished with two peripheral grooves 22, 24 for the accommodation of seals 16. At least in a friction locking way, valve sleeve 3 is fixed within casing bore 1, with a hold-on magnet 11 enclosed by valve sleeve 3 performing a stroke movement in response to a magnetic coil 14 which is provided on the valve sleeve 3 and to which current is applied, such that a valve needle 8 molded to the hold-on magnet 11 and partially enclosed by bushing 2, acting as a magnetic core, is able to communicate with a valve seat 10 fixed within the valve-accommodating member 1'. Valve-supporting member 5 comprises a stepped bore 26 in an area of larger cross-section 7 of which is held the bushing 2 with the valve sleeve 3.
The valve supporting member 5, as regards the dimensions thereof, is so adapted to the stepped casing bore 1 that, as a result of the relatively great bore depth, an annular casing chamber 6 is left facing the narrower flange of the valve supporting member 5 enclosing the bushing 2, which annular casing chamber 6 favors, through the pressure fluid passageway 4 of the valve supporting member configured as a transverse bore 4, the pressure fluid communication between the pressure fluid passageway 4' located, in the drawing, below the valve needle 8, and the pressure fluid passageway 4 in communication with the annular casing chamber 6.
The valve needle 8, by means of a centering member 9, is in coaxial alignment with the valve seat 10. Centering member 9 is inserted in an area of a smaller opening cross-section 7' of the stepped bore 26 of the valve-supporting member 5. Centering member 9 is in abutment with the area of the valve supporting member accommodating the valve seat 10. For this purpose, a compression spring 12 is put over the centering member 9 embracing the valve needle 9 in a funnel-shaped way (i.e., centering member 9 having a funnel shaped interior), with the compression spring 12 being supported on a flange or front face 28 of the centering member 9 and on a front face 30 of the bushing 2 facing away from the hold-on magnet. Feasibly, the centering member 9 is provided with openings that are located between a plural number of bridges and are surrounded by a filter fabric masking the openings. Equally, the pressure fluid passageway 4' terminating, in the drawing, below the valve seat 10, is provided with a fine filter 32, thereby avoiding the ingress of dirt towards a passage opening 34 in the valve seat 10. As the compression spring 12 acting upon the centering member 9 only can take up longitudinal rather than transverse forces, the centering member 9 inserted with radial play in the small opening cross-section 7', at an initial transverse displacement of the valve needle 8, centers itself advantageously vis-A-vis the valve seat 10 in that the centering member 9 is coaxially aligned with the valve seat 10 through the transverse force transferred from the valve needle 8 to the centering member 9 while exposed to some minor counter-force caused by the frictional force effective at the abutment surface of the centering member 9. Finally, the friction force generated on the flange of the centering member 9 by the spring force and the coefficient of friction insures that the self-centering valve needle position is maintained.
A particularly advantageous fixation of the electromagnetic valve 20 within the valve-accommodating member 1' is achieved by a contact force Fy, for example, transferable by means of a holding member securable to the valve-accommodating member 1' by a conventional fastener preferably by means of a plate or lid not shown in the drawing. Force Fy exerted on a coil casing 15 enclosing the magnetic coil 14, resulting in that the force admitted to the coil casing 15, through a pressure plate 13 superposed on the flange of the valve-supporting member 5, will fix the electromagnetic valve 20 within the valve-supporting member 5, accommodating member 1'.
All of the afore-described components, substantially, are of a rotation-symmetrical configuration and are coaxially oriented with respect to one another. The depth dimensions of the stepped bore 1 within the valve-accommodating member 1' vis-A-vis the stepped length of the valve-supporting member 5 are to be selected larger such that adequate axial play will be maintained at any time.
Additional embodiments of the principle of the invention are within the scope of the claims. The invention applies to all pressure control valves requiring special measures for centering the valve needle and for fixing the valve within the accommodating member.
|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US4860794 *||Aug 31, 1988||Aug 29, 1989||General Motors Corporation||Single ended solenoid valve assembly|
|US4929038 *||Sep 1, 1988||May 29, 1990||Alfred Teves Gmbh||Hydraulic unit|
|US5076538 *||Sep 19, 1990||Dec 31, 1991||Lucas Industries Public Limited Company||Electromagnetically operated valve, especially for anti-lock systems in motor vehicles|
|DE3729216A1 *||Sep 2, 1987||Mar 16, 1989||Teves Gmbh Alfred||Hydraulikaggregat|
|DE4028447A1 *||Sep 7, 1990||Mar 12, 1992||Teves Gmbh Alfred||Elektromagnetventil fuer hydraulische bremsanlagen mit schlupfregelung|
|WO1992005989A1 *||Aug 3, 1991||Apr 16, 1992||Alfred Teves Gmbh||Electromagnetic valve, in particular an electromagnetic valve for hydraulic brake systems with anti-slip control|
|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US5603483 *||Dec 11, 1995||Feb 18, 1997||General Motors Corporation||Solenoid valve|
|EP2818374A3 *||May 23, 2014||Apr 1, 2015||Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd.||Vehicle brake hydraulic pressure control apparatus and method for manufacturing the same|
|WO2002060732A1 *||Dec 24, 2001||Aug 8, 2002||Gu-Won Kim||Parking brake electron valve|
|U.S. Classification||303/119.2, 137/596.17|
|International Classification||B60T15/02, F16K31/06, B60T15/36, B60T8/36|
|Cooperative Classification||Y10T137/87217, B60T8/363, B60T15/028, B60T8/3675|
|European Classification||B60T8/36F8, B60T8/36F4, B60T15/02E2|
|May 13, 1993||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: ALFRED TEVES METALLWARENFABRIK GMBH & CO. OHG
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOOSSENS, ANDRE F.L.;REEL/FRAME:006625/0415
Effective date: 19930504
|Oct 26, 1998||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Nov 13, 2002||REMI||Maintenance fee reminder mailed|
|Apr 25, 2003||LAPS||Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees|
|Jun 24, 2003||FP||Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|
Effective date: 20030425


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text:
Lenders have made significant headway reducing fraudulent deposit and employment verifications, but appraisal fraud is way up. One-quarter of all mortgage fraud activity occurred in just three metropolitan areas.
Between 2008 and 2009, reported mortgage fraud and misrepresentation increased 7 percent according to the Twelfth Periodic Mortgage Fraud Case Report from the Mortgage Asset Research Institute.
The report was based on data submitted to the Mortgage Industry Data Exchange, or MIDEX, a central database of incidents of alleged fraud and material misrepresentation. It also reflects data from the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act provided by the Mortgage Bankers Association.
While 2009’s increase was lower than in prior recent years, the latest year still represented record submission volume.
“Collusion among insiders, employees and consumers is highly effective in times of recession because everyone has something to gain in times of desperation,” the report said. “Fraud and misrepresentation in the mortgage industry helped to facilitate the economic crisis, and reported issues as recent as those in 2009 are leading to new forms of collusion and opportunistic scamming.”
MARI said that 67,190 Suspicious Activity Reports tied to mortgage fraud were filed by U.S. financial institutions with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network during fiscal 2009, increasing from 63,713 in fiscal 2008. Still, last year’s 5 percent increase was nowhere near the 62 percent jump in SARs filings from 2005 to 2006.
The report indicated that fraud is perpetrated where weak systems are vulnerable, and the mortgage industry is slow to respond to new forms of fraud — such as new scams tied to borrowers who face foreclosure.
Based on annual mortgage fraud activity as a share of annual originations, mortgage fraud in Florida was the worst of any state, with 2.92 times the level of fraud that would normally be expected. New York followed, with 2.17 times the expected level, then California’s 1.59, Arizona’s 1.58 and Michigan’s 1.36.
New Jersey and Virginia joined the top-10 list as newcomers.
MARI reported that 12 percent of all mortgage fraud reports occurred in the New York City-Northern New Jersey-Long Island metropolitan statistical area. Los-Angeles-Riverside-Orange County accounted for another 8 percent, and 5 percent were in Chicago.
Lying on loan applications was involved in 59 percent of the loans studied from last year, higher than any other category. While application fraud fell from 61 percent in 2008 and more than two-thirds since 2006 — the 2009 figure is likely to rise as more cases of fraud that happened last year are subsequently uncovered.
Fraudulent tax returns and financial statements were involved in just over a quarter of the cases, easing from 2008.
Appraisal-valuation fraud occurred on one-third of MIDEX fraud reports, jumping from 22 percent the previous year and accounting for “the most noticeable increase in reported fraud and misrepresentation type.” The increase was most pronounced in Florida, where appraisal fraud rose to 36 percent from 18 percent, and California, where it was up to one-quarter from 14 percent.
Of the loans with appraisal fraud last year, 36 percent involved incorrect or fabricated comparables, one-third omitted material information that would have impacted the value and three-quarters were tainted with inflated values.
A statement from Appraisal Institute President Leslie Sellers indicated that the “results are further evidence that lenders need to reconsider who they engage to perform appraisal assignments.” That statement went on to detail how disciplinary actions against appraisers have risen from 162 in 2005 to 413 last year and stood at 78 as of March 31 so far this year.
Fraudulent verifications of deposits were down to 14 percent from 2008’s 21 percent, and bogus verifications of employment fell to 9 percent from 15 percent.


FWC Announces Important Season Closures
The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission advises anglers that the recreational harvest of all shallow-water groupers (gag, black, red, yellowfin, scamp, yellowmouth, rock hind and red hind) is prohibited from Feb. 1 through March 31 in all Gulf of Mexico state and federal waters off Florida, except in all waters of Monroe County.
Closing the recreational harvest of all Gulf shallow-water grouper species for two months during the spawning season is designed to reduce overfishing of Gulf gag grouper by limiting the unintended catch and possible mortality of gag grouper to help rebuild its populations and achieve larger annual harvests in the future for this important species. Recreational gag grouper fishing has been closed in Gulf federal waters since Jan. 1.
The FWC also advises anglers that the recreational harvest season for spotted seatrout in North Florida will close for one month to help maintain spotted seatrout abundance.
The harvest and possession of spotted seatrout is prohibited from Feb. 1 until March 1 in all waters north of the Flagler/Volusia counties line to the Florida-Georgia border in the Atlantic, and north of a line running due west from the westernmost point of Fred Howard Park Causeway (which is about 1.17 miles south of the Pinellas/Pasco counties line) to the Florida-Alabama border in the Gulf.
More information on these and other regulations is available online at MyFWC.com/Rules (click on ?Fishing ? Saltwater?).