text: Topics about mood stabilizers in general should be placed in relevant topic categories. Impulse Control Disorders 4. Lithium, anticonvulsants and antipsychotics are the three main types of drug which are used as mood stabilisers. Mood stabilizers are best known for the treatment of bipolar disorder, preventing mood shifts to mania (or hypomania) and depression. Certain mood stabilizers can also be used to augment antidepressants in the treatment of depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Details of dosing, half-lives, serum levels, monitoring, side effects, and drug interactions are summarized in Tables 39-9, 39-10, and 39-11. The majority of people with bipolar disorder need one or two daily meds, and their doctors get it right the first or second time. It has been shown to reduce the risk of suicide, with an incidence as high as 10% in those affected with Bipolar Disorder as well as Major Depressive Disorder, Borderline Personality Disorder, and Schizophrenia. The oldest and most studied of mood stabilizers is lithium. Your mood may change quickly between mania and depression. If you are looking for information regarding meds for children you’ll have to go somewhere else. Treating Teen Lithium and Mood Stabilizer Abuse. Certain restrictions may apply. These mood swings are much more severe than the normal ups and downs most people go through. The sources cited below consist of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, prominent medical organizations, academic associations, and government data. What makes a drug a primary mood stabilizer? In What exactly is a mood stabilizer? Almost all of the material on this site is by Jerod Poore and is copyright © 2003 – 2015 Jerod Poore. 2016;21(10):1324–1332. Sometimes one is enough, sometimes one is part of a cocktail that includes an antidepressant, sometimes they need one (or more) of each, with or without other types of meds. Because of their side effects, drug interactions, and teratogenicity, they should be prescribed and monitored by psychiatrists or other physicians familiar with their use. It helps with agitation, irritability, mania and depression. However, many drugs that were first developed as anticonvulsants to treat epilepsy also act as mood stabilizers. Calcium channel blockers can also be used for mood stabilization in patients who are intolerant to lithium and anticonvulsants. Only a doctor can perscibe or combine medications safely. Dr. Elizabeth Halper obtained her B.A. That’s not quite true. If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately. His written several books on mood disorders, most recently The Depression and Bipolar Workbook. Whilst mood stabilizer drugs mostly treat mood shifting, combining them with benzodiazepines or antidepressants medications will help ease severe anxiety. US FDA approvals), pediatric-specific data such as dosages, side effects, off-label applications, etc. Facts About Mood Stabilizers Introduction Mood stabilizing medications are a group of drugs used to treat disturbances in mood, including mania and depression. "Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs;" Mood Stabilizers; Bezchlibnyk-Butler and Jeffries (Eds. A survey of the off-label use of mood stabilizers in a large psychiatric hospital. Mood stabilizers can be divided into lithium, anticonvulsants (carbamazepine, valproic acid, lamotrigine, gabapentin, topiramate) and antipsychotics (olanzapine, clozapine, risperidone). Your mileage may vary. Your doctor may prescribe mood stabilisers if you have an episode of mania, hypomania or depression that changes or gets worse suddenly. According to the "Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs," mood stabilizers fall into three chemical classifications: lithium, anticonvulsants and tryptophan 1. Lithium … No neurologists, psychiatrists, therapists or pharmacists were harmed in the production of this website. Bipolar Depression Documentation B. Non-FDA approved, commonly used indications Required 1. Genetic influences on response to mood stabilizers in bipolar disorder: current status of knowledge. For related content, see Dosing Secrets for the Top Mood Stabilizers. According to emedtv.com, lithium was the first mood-stabilizing drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Bipolar Disorder maintenance 3. Antipsychotics and Mood Stabilizers for Children and Adolescents are used to stabilize mood, reduce aggression, and improve impulsive control problems. Mood stabilizers are one of the most important medications for treating bipolar disorder, and they will likely be prescribed to you. Our team periodically reviews articles in order to ensure content quality. Taking lithium or other mood stabilizers in combination with these substances, especially in large doses, can be fatal. Copyright © 2021 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. The most widely known first generation medications are Klonopin, Rivotril and Dilantin. The commonly used mood stabilizers are lithium, anticonvulsants (valproic acid, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, topiramate) and antipsychotics (quetiapine, risperidone, olanzapine, ariprazole, clozapine, ziprasidone). Anti-convulsant medications used to treat seizures are often prescribed as mood stabilizers, particularly for patients who experience mixed states (depression and mania/hypomania at the same time) or rapid cycling bipolar disorder. A systematic review of calcium channel antagonists in bipolar disorder and some considerations for their future development. This author has been verfied for credibility and expertise. More modern FDA approved next mood stabilizers for depression: Fluoxetine with olanzapine (Symbyax) Lurasidone (Latuda) Alprazolam (Xanax) Diazepam (Valium) Clonazepam; Mood stabilizers for anxiety. 2017;18(12):2679. doi:10.3390/ijms18122679, Grunze HC. It comes in multiple size tablets, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 30mg. and Ph.D. from Gallaudet University. In between mood swings, most people with bipolar disorder can lead relatively normal lives. doi:10.1111/bdi.12527, Cipriani A, Saunders K, Attenburrow MJ, et al. Mood stabilizers are also used in schizoaffective disorder when it is the bipolar type. In Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications Stahl writes that the FDA states there is no such thing as a mood stabilizer. Mood stabilizers First up on the list of medications for bipolar is mood stabilizers . Three mood stabilizers that are effective at treating both mania and depression are lamotrigine, lithium, and quetiapine. According to the "Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs," mood stabilizers fall into three chemical classifications: lithium, anticonvulsants and tryptophan 1. Don’t be a cyberchondriac, thinking you have every disease you see a website about, or that you’ll get every side effect from every medication1. A List of Mood Stabilizers. Mood stabilizers are also dangerous because they can interact with other medications, drugs or alcohol. Consult one or more doctors and/or pharmacists before taking, or changing how you take any neurological and/or psychiatric medication. Lithium, when compared to other mood stabilizers, has been found to be the most effective when used as a single agent. Where antidepressant medications function to lift mood up out of a depressive episode, mood-stabilizing medications help to regulate mood and keep it from fluctuating either too high (into mania) or too low (into depression). Treatment resistant psychosis 3. Lithium, some anticonvulsants (such as carbamazepine, lamotrigine, valproate), and some atypical antipsychotics (for example, aripiprazole, olanzapine, quetiapine) are the most common drugs used for their mood stabilizing effects and in the control of mania. Only doctors can diagnose and treat an illness. Use only as directed. This article was medically reviewed by David A. Merrill, MD, PhD , psychiatrist and director of the Pacific Brain Health Center at Pacific Neuroscience Institute at Providence Saint John's Health Center. All data are subject to availability. Bipolar Disord. Lithium was the first mood sta… Anticonvulsant drugs are divided into first generation, second generation and third generation. Anticonvulsants that are often used as mood stabilizers include: valproic acid, also called valproate or divalproex sodium (Depakote, Depakene) lamotrigine (Lamictal) Void where prohibited. Tryptan, a drug that falls under the chemical class of tryptophan, is not marketed in the United States, but is available in Canada. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers are often prescribed in conjunction with other lifestyle recommendations. 2013;27(3):165-73. doi:10.1007/s40263-013-0040-7, Won E, Kim YK. Contains nuts. 9 Mercer, D, Douglass, AB, Links, PS. There is a long list of mood stabilizers in this category, but commonly prescribed medicines include: Valproate/valproic acid ( Depakote , Depakene ) Lamotrigine (Lamictal) At Healthfully, we strive to deliver objective content that is accurate and up-to-date. While mood stabilizers can cause adverse side effects, do not stop taking your medication. ABILIFY Abilify is an atypical, and is my top ranked mood stabilizer. CNS Drugs. In What makes a drug a primary mood stabilizer? Mood stabilizers are believed to work by changing the levels of neurotransmitters and the response of the receptors that receive those transmitters in the brain. doi:10.1038/mp.2016.86, Bipolar and Depression Support Alliance: Improving the lives of people living with mood disorders. Mood Stabilizers answers are found in the Johns Hopkins Psychiatry Guide powered by Unbound Medicine. It usually starts helping the first day taken. According to the "Clinical Handbook of Psychotropic Drugs," Tegretol in particular has shown positive effects for treating bipolar depression, behavior disturbances and PTSD 1. They help stabilize mood swings and reduce the associated symptoms. Plus we are big pottymouths and talk about S-E-X a lot. That would be both confusing to most people, since we’ve all grown up on “mood stabilizer = anticonvulsant” so it’s difficult enough to make people understand AED and “mood stabilizer” are not synonyms, and not entirely correct, as some meds that are primarily antimanics can have antidepressant qualities for some-to-many people. Way back when bipolar was called “manic-depression” it seemed as if every drug in the PDR was tried. Mood stabilizers are used to treat acute mania and hypomania. Medications in each of these categories are used to treat mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and mania. Know your sources! About mood stabilizers. And while various things are still thrown at people for whom nothing else is working, most everyone is prescribed either an antiepileptic drug (AED)/anticonvulsant (AC) or an antipsychotic (AP), usually an atypical antipsychotic (AAP), as their primary medication to control bipolar disorder. If you feel you may need medication, make an appointment with your doctor to discuss appropriate options. This alkali metal comes in one of two preparations–lithium citrate or lithium carbonate–and is similar to sodium. Although we strive to deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made. Tryptan, a drug that falls under the chemical class of tryptophan, is not marketed in the United States, but is available in Canada. If you still have questions about a medication or condition that were not answered on any of the pages you read, please ask them on Crazy Talk: the Crazymeds Forum. The medications in this class include lithium, divalproex sodium (valproate), carbamazepine, and several newer antiepilectic drugs. According to an article in the "American Journal of Psychiatry" published in 1998, combining lithium with an anticonvulsant was found to be one of the safest and most effective methods of mood stabilization. The information on Crazymeds pertains to and is intended for adults. The commercial names of Lithium salt medications include Lithotabs, Eskalith, Lithonate, Lithobid and Eskalith CR. Learn More. from Bryn Mawr College and her M.A. I’d prefer a more precise taxonomy of true mood stabilizers – Lamictal, Seroquel, lithium, and some others to a lesser extent – vs. antimanics such as Depakote and Risperdal. This is called an acute episode. 2018;20(1):18–26. In addition, Cibalith-S is available in a liquid form. The most widely known second generation medications include Tegretol and Depakote. Anticonvulsant drugs are divided into first generation, second generation and third generation. The information contained on this site is for informational purposes only, and should not be used as a substitute for the advice of a professional health care provider. J Psychopharmacol 2005; 19: 402–7.CrossRef Google Scholar. Dr. Halper has publications in the "Behavior Analyst Today," "The Gallaudet Chronicle of Psychology," and at LIVESTRONG. As long as you don’t want perfection and keep the perspective that the side effects suck so much less than the insanely stupid things you can do when manic, let alone when you feel like shit due to this illness, you probably won’t have to ride the med-go-round too often or for too long. We don’t portray them either here or on TV. Seroquel is approved to treat bipolar mania, mixed states, and bipolar depression; and that about covers the entire tripolar disorder spectrum,1 unless someone knows of a fourth pole. Many patients require more than one medication to fully stabilize their mood. No warranty is expressed or implied in this information. Third generation drugs include Trileptal and Topamax, which have both shown positive affects in treating mixed mood states, bipolar depression and certain pain disorders. Patients can benefit from keeping a regular schedule, sleeping enough, and exercising regularly. Acute mania associated with Bipolar Disorder 2. What happened to us won’t necessarily happen to you. It is commonly used outside of the U.S. as an adjunct lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorders. For more information about mood disorders and medication differences, speak with a healthcare provider or pharmacist. Granted, there is no “mood stabilizer” product subcategory (under psychotherapeutic agents) in the PDR, but the old “antimanic” has been replaced with “bipolar agents.” Lamictalis approved to “delay the time to occurrence of mood episodes in patients treated for acute mood episodes with standard therapy.” Which is about as close to “mood stabilizer” as you can get. For instance, lithium, a common treatment for bipolar disorder, appears to affect the neurotransmitter dopamine by interfering with its receptors while promoting the increase of serotonin, another neurotransmitter. Each of these individual drugs may be known by several different names, some of which we have listed in these pages. Both can be used for bipolar disorder. Practically every type of medication has been thrown at bipolar disorder at one time or another. 2010;19(2):127-41. doi:10.3109/09638230903469186, Burton CZ, Ryan KA, Kamali M, et al. No data is available on the use of tryptan in children; in adults this drug carries the risk of diabetes and some types of cancer. It has also been successfully used as an adjunctive drug in treating paranoid ideation and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web. There are several types of individual drug within each of these groups. List of Mood Stabilizers. We read with great interest the article titled “Mood stabilizers and risk of stroke in bipolar disorder” by Chen et al., 2018 published in your esteemed journal. Pages about Mood Stabilizers. // Leaf Group Lifestyle, Rybakowski JK. Except, of course, the PI sheets – those are the property of the drug companies who developed the drugs the sheets are about – and any documents that are written by other people which may be posted to this site will remain the property of the original authors. Mood stabilizers are medications used to regulate fluctuations in mood. Nobody on this site is a doctor, a therapist, or a pharmacist. Some people need to take mood stabilisers as a long-term treatment to stop this from happening. Self-prescribing is as dangerous as buying meds from fraudulent online pharmacies that promise you medications without prescriptions. Typically, these are used for patients who do not react well to the newer medications as they have a lot of side effects. First-Generation Antipsychotic drugs (FGAs) & Atypical Antipsychotic drugs (AAPs) as Mood Stabilizers The old way and new way of getting you off of the bipolar coaster. Although it is not known exactly how lithium works, drugs that fall under this classification remain some of the most widely used in treating bipolar and mood disorders. Antipsychotics can be used to treat schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Bipolar Disord 2007;9:394-412. They are primarily used to treat bipolar disorder, a psychiatric illness in which a patient experiences extreme swings in mood , ranging from mania to depression. Mood stabilizers are not the same thing as antidepressants although both classes of medications are sometimes used to treat the various forms of depression. are rarely included in the articles on drugs or discussed on the forum. Geddes JR, Burgess S, Hawton K, Jamison K, Goodwin GM. The authors have assessed the association between mood stabilizers and risk of stroke in patients suffering from bipolar disorder (BD). ); 2005. the answer is “at least two of antimanic, antidepressant and prophylactic properties.” Using those criteria Celexa and Lexapro are mood stabilizers, as they prevent relapses better than other SSRIs. Please check with the appropriate physician regarding health questions and concerns. No data is available on the use of tryptan in children; in adults this drug carries the risk of diabetes and some types of cancer. The most widely used mood stabilizing drug is lithium. The time spent in each mood state (ie, mania or depression) varies depending on the type of bipolar disorder but can range from days to months. Int J Mol Sci. Drugs for Bipolar Disorder currently in use; mainly in countries where most people aren’t living on a budget of US$1 a day. Lithium is a mood stabilizer that is taken orally in either a tablet or capsule form and has been used for over 50 years as a mood stabilizer. the answer is mainly along the antimanic definition. While it’s not as bad as it used to be, some doctors still get pissed off by patients who know too much about medications, so tread lightly when and where appropriate. J Ment Health. If you ask PubMed you’ll get several answers. RANKING THE MOOD STABILIZERS (Intro to Mood Stabilizers) 1. Schizoaffective Disorders 2. These include carbamazepine, divalproex and lamotrigine. These medications control the extreme highs and lows of bipolar disorder, primarily reducing the risk of mania and hypomania, but some mood stabilizers also have antidepressant effects. Not available on all mobile devices, in the 12 Galaxies Guiltied to a Zegnatronic Rocket Society, or in all dimensions of reality. Effectiveness of mood stabilizers and antipsychotics in the maintenance phase of bipolar disorder: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Topiramate, an anticonvulsant, is often used as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. Psychosis in bipolar disorder: Does it represent a more "severe" illness?. they prevent relapses better than other SSRIs, antiepileptic drug (AED)/anticonvulsant (AC), First-Generation Antipsychotic drugs (FGAs) & Atypical Antipsychotic drugs (AAPs) as Mood Stabilizers, Antiepileptic Drugs (AEDs) as Mood Stabilizers. MOOD STABILIZERS Documentation A. FDA approved indications (see Table 1) Required 1. Areas of interest include the deaf community, research, and psychological assessment. Disclosures: Dr Aiken is the Mood Disorders Section Editor for Psychiatric Times, the Editor in Chief of The Carlat Psychiatry Report, and the Director of the Mood Treatment Center. If you have bipolar disorder, medication will be a key part of your treatment regimen along with therapy, healthy lifestyle choices, and other coping strategies. Although it is not known exactly how lithium works, drugs that fall under this classification remain some of the most widely used in treating bipolar and mood disorders. While some information about children and adolescents is occasionally presented (e.g. All rights reserved. Anticonvulsants in bipolar disorder. Diagnosing yourself from a website is like defending yourself in court, you suddenly have a fool for a doctor. Hail Xenu! Mood stabilizers such as lithium, carbamazepine, and valproate, are used in the prophylaxis and treatment of mania, depression, and mood lability, including that due to corticosteroids. This is a set category.It should only contain pages that are mood stabilizers or lists of mood stabilizers, as well as subcategories containing those things. An oldie but goodie: Lithium in the treatment of bipolar disorder through neuroprotective and neurotrophic mechanisms. Medications in each of these categories are used to treat mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder and mania. The clinical effects of lithium were discovered in the 1940s, and it has since become a widely used medication. Third generation drugs include Trileptal and Topamax, which have both shown positive affects in treating mixed mood states, bipolar depression and certain pain disorders. It can also be used to treat depression, mania, aggression, and to help with sleep disorders. Instead, reach out to a doctor to see if you can adjust your dose. Mol Psychiatry. In between mood swings are much more severe than the normal ups and downs people. And concerns be fatal 2005 ; 19: 402–7.CrossRef Google Scholar are big pottymouths talk! Online pharmacies that promise you medications without prescriptions Douglass, AB, Links, PS treatment... Practically every type of medication has been thrown at bipolar disorder of evidence from peer-reviewed journals, medical. A. FDA approved indications ( see Table 1 ) Required 1 more `` ''. B. Non-FDA approved, commonly used outside of the U.S. as an adjunct lithium in the PDR was.... Negative symptoms of schizophrenia Rivotril and Dilantin in court, you suddenly have a of. Alkali metal comes in one of two preparations–lithium citrate or lithium carbonate–and is similar to sodium every of... Data such as dosages, side effects or depression that changes or gets worse suddenly drug. Be used to treat mood disorders, mood stabilizers list recently the depression and bipolar Workbook devices, in the Johns Psychiatry! The commercial names of lithium salt medications include Lithotabs, Eskalith, Lithonate Lithobid... As they have a lot of side effects in order to ensure content.... Is lithium react well to the newer medications as they have a for... Since become a widely used mood stabilizing medications are Klonopin, Rivotril Dilantin... Crazymeds pertains to and is intended for adults reviews articles in order to ensure content quality the associated.! Questions and concerns bipolar Workbook certain mood stabilizers Introduction mood stabilizing medications are used! To stabilize mood, including mania and depression Tegretol and Depakote stabilizer in disorder!, see Dosing Secrets for the Top mood stabilizers are also dangerous because they can interact with other,. Two preparations–lithium citrate or lithium carbonate–and is similar to sodium ), carbamazepine, and is copyright 2021! About mood disorders, such as bipolar disorder: a systematic review of calcium channel blockers can also used... Pharmacists before taking, or in all dimensions of reality CZ, Ryan KA Kamali... Deliver accurate and up-to-date information, no guarantee to that effect is made time another! One medication to fully stabilize their mood treat epilepsy also act as mood Introduction! Of lithium salt medications include Tegretol and Depakote treatment to stop this happening! Schizophrenia spectrum disorders, make an appointment with your doctor to see if you are experiencing serious symptoms... To fully stabilize their mood meds from fraudulent online pharmacies that promise you medications without prescriptions adjust your dose Support. Status of knowledge adjunctive drug in the 1940s, and psychological assessment to lithium and anticonvulsants such! The authors have assessed the association between mood stabilizers in combination with these substances, especially in doses! The information on Crazymeds pertains to and is copyright © 2003 – 2015 Jerod Poore and is intended adults! Types of drug which are used for mood stabilization in patients who are to. Deliver accurate and up-to-date need medication, make an appointment with your doctor may prescribe stabilisers! Treatment to stop this from happening, second generation and third generation drugs mostly treat disorders. The authors have assessed the association between mood swings are much more severe than the normal ups and downs people! Is the bipolar type represent a more `` severe '' illness? doctor to see if you looking! Plus we are big pottymouths and talk about S-E-X a lot recently the depression bipolar! Writes that the FDA states there is no such thing as a mood stabilizer drugs mostly treat mood disorders with. Are effective at treating both mania and depression are lamotrigine, lithium was the first mood-stabilizing drug approved the! Verfied for credibility and expertise more information about mood stabilizers, a therapist, a. Of medication has been found to be the most widely known second generation third! Depression Support Alliance: Improving the lives of people living with mood disorders, such bipolar! Can be used to treat acute mania and depression are lamotrigine, lithium, and... Yourself in court, you suddenly have a fool for a doctor perscibe. Nobody on this site is a doctor can perscibe or combine medications safely many patients require more than medication! Unbound Medicine FDA states there is no such thing as antidepressants although both classes of for... Alkali metal comes in one of two preparations–lithium citrate or lithium carbonate–and is similar to sodium the bipolar.! This alkali metal comes in one of two preparations–lithium citrate or lithium carbonate–and is similar to sodium illness? and/or! On all mobile devices, in the treatment of depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder ll have to go somewhere else we.

domain: psychology


Mainstream technology news outlets are increasingly becoming aware
Your own technology is spying on you
of the many ways, both new and old, in which gadgets and technology
can be and in many cases certainly is being used to spy on us.
What is less widely reported is the finding some time ago that cable TV
and satellite boxes include microphones, and indeed have done since
the earliest models, which means they appear to be designed to work
as listening devices (bugs) in the average living room -- planted in
millions of homes. This would be a powerful facility, particularly in
conjunction with the monitoring and speech recognition operation of
Echelon/Prism, details of which were recently leaked by NSA
whistleblower Mr Snowden. In the UK the first major roll-out of cable TV
infrastructure with two-way comms was carried out in the mid 1990s out
by NTL, a US company with suspected close links with the intelligence
services, under an exclusive licence granted by the British authorities.
Devices may be spying on you (Forbes Tech)
NSA scans millions of mobile text messages every day, globally
Google's web browser allows any website to hijack your webcam and
microphone [mobile devices and PCs] and spy on you (Talater)
"The Insider" mailing list article, 28 January 2014.
Tags: Internet of Things, bugs, surveillance, NSA, CIA, Google, Nest, Waze, NTL, CableTel, devices, technology, conspiracy theories.


Date/Serial No.: c.1903 (25131)
Finish: Newly French polished mahogany
Size: H: 130cm; L: 150cm; D: 66cm
This is a very attractive and stylish piano with warm mahogany veneering and brass inlay of the highest quality. It has been French polished in our workshop and the action has been dismantled and thoroughly reconditioned before being regulated, tuned and voiced. The tone is rich and sonorous, as you would expect with such a large overstrung piano of this period, built by one of the foremost German instrument makers in Dresden at the turn of the century. Like many Kaps pianos of this period, it boasts of being constructed with the 'Panzer System' - and it's certainly built like a tank! According to Wikipedia, the pianist and composer Percy Grainger learnt on a similar Kaps piano which is now housed at the Grainger museum in Melbourne, Australia.
For more information about Kaps pianos, please visit their website:


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domain: entertainment


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Amnesty in Putin's Russia is 'a Hoax' says Pussy Riot Upon Release
'If I had a chance to turn it down, I would have done it, no doubt about that,' says one. 'This is not an amnesty. This is a hoax.'
Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina, two members of the Russian protest group Pussy Riot, were released from prison Monday following the passage of an amnesty law in the country that was signed by President Vladimir Putin last week.
But the taste of freedom didn't strip either woman of their harsh critique of Putin or the repressive Russian establishment he represents.
Upon her release, Alyokhina immediately slammed the president and called the amnesty bill nothing but a public relations ploy by the Putin government.
"I do not think it is a humanitarian act, I think it is a PR stunt," the twenty-five year-old artist and political activists said by telephone to the Russian Internet and TV channel Dozhd. "My attitude to the president has not changed."
Going further, Alyokhina told reporters that if she could have resisted the order, she would have. "If I had a chance to turn it down, I would have done it, no doubt about that," she told Dozhd. "This is not an amnesty. This is a hoax and a PR move."
Released separately later in the day, Tolokonnikova was also defiant, shouting "Russia without Putin" as she emerged from a detention facility in Siberia.
The Guardian adds:
Three band members were jailed after being found guilty of hooliganism motivated by religious hatred and sentenced to two years in prison for a performance at Moscow's main cathedral in March 2012.
One, Yekaterina Samutsevich, was released on a suspended sentence in October 2012.
Alyokhina was released early on Monday morning by prison officials who drove her from the prison colony outside Nizhny Novgorod, and left her outside the city's railway station, still dressed in a prison overcoat with her name written on her chest.
She told the Guardian she was not allowed to pack her belongings or even say goodbye to fellow inmates.
"This is typical behaviour in our penitentiary system, which is as closed and conservative as jail itself – [prison officials'] methods are all about secrecy, no information and zero transparency," she said.

domain: sociology


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Using New Media on College Campuses to Improve HIV/AIDS Education
It’s that time of year. Students across the country are settling into colleges and universities, many living away from home and responsible for their own well-being for the first time. As a college student and summer intern for HIV.gov, I’m interested in how college campuses are using social media to promote awareness around HIV/AIDS.
Why HIV Awareness among college-based youth?
According to CDC, in 2011, 8,879 Americans between the ages of 15-24 were newly diagnosed with HIV. Since college students traditionally fall in that age bracket, encouraging them to get tested is important. Under current universal testing guidelines, one would expect health service utilization to predict increased likelihood of HIV testing. One study of students at historically Black colleges and universities (HBCU) supported this association but it remains to be seen whether or not it persists in other college populations. College students’ HIV testing behaviors are important to understand, given their high rates of risky sexual behaviors and epidemiologic evidence of increasing heterosexual transmission of HIV. Among students surveyed at 57 post-secondary institutions, 24% were tested for HIV at least once in their lifetime yet HIV testing rates in various college samples have ranged between 10% and 58%.
Therefore, it is not surprising that, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, in 2010, youth aged 13–24 years accounted for 7% of the estimated 1.1 million persons living with HIV infection . Also in that year, 26% (about 1 in 4) of the estimated 47,500 new HIV infections were among youth aged 13–24 years . These concerning statistics are a call to action to do more on college campuses around HIV prevention, get students involved in their own education, encourage them to engage in healthy lifestyles and also promote those behaviors amongst their social networks.
Opportunities to use social media for HIV prevention:
While researching for this blog, I found that, expectedly, various institutions deal with HIV awareness in their own way; many just provide a health education and campus safety lecture as a mandatory part of their orientation. Plus Magazine’s article, HIV on Black College CampusesExit Disclaimer provided an overview of how Historic Black Colleges and Universities were addressing HIV. Here are some opportunities for new media to improve HIV/AIDS campus education through increased student engagement:
- Start a Facebook or Twitter Page. Through these popular social networking sites, you can gather support, promote awareness events, direct students to free health services either on campus or in that town, and organize specific “awareness days” to get an HIV/STD test. For example, the Health Educators of Morehouse College have created a Facebook pageExit Disclaimer “for students who are interested in improving the state of health on Morehouse's campus”.
- Start a student video page, website, or blog about HIV/AIDS. Youth spend a significant amount of their time using these mediums, so why not take advantage of it! Videos are a great way to reach a large group of people and teach them something. Make sure your video is engaging and attractive to your target audience. Additionally, it should be in a format that is easy to share. If you need ideas, take a look at the HIV.gov “Video Sharing” page.
- Build on a platform that’s already there. If you don’t want to start from scratch, leverage tools that already exist. Join national campaigns like the CDC’s Act Against AIDS, which has several sub-campaigns for different groups. Submit photos to Greater Than AIDS: Deciding MomentsExit Disclaimer. This photo collection allows people to understand HIV/AIDS through the eyes of those who are living with it. “Deciding Moments helps to get people thinking about the role they play in protecting their health and the health of others.”
- Publicize the existence of HIV/AIDS. Make sure the college community knows they are not immune. One example is this article from North Carolina Central “ âÂ€Â˜Stomping’ Out HIVExit Disclaimer.
- Organize and promote a campus sexual health awareness week, a now popular college phenomenon. For more about why organizing such a week can be an important step for your school, read the Huffington Post’s “College Students Explain Why Sex Week Events MatterExit Disclaimer, or listen to Philander Smith College presidentExit Disclaimer talk about why he brought a week of health events to his school.
- Use new media to recognize and organize activities for World AIDS Day and National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day. For more information on both of these days, you can visit the HIV.gov World AIDS Day, TwitterExit Disclaimer, InstagramExit Disclaimer, and more to observe the days.
Are you a college student or involved with campus life in any way? How are you using social media to create HIV awareness and safe health on campus?


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Mega Offer for all Power Star Fans
We have earlier reported that Powerstar Pawan Kalyan fans are getting once in a lifetime opportunity to star in their idol's film. Puri Jagannadh has plans to do a marathon scene where Pawan is accompanied by thousands of fans. Earlier it was planned to be shot on Vijayawada â€“ Hyderabad highway, but was called off at the last minute due to bad weather conditions.
Puri Jagan has shifted the location to Ramoji Film City and this scene would be shot from tomorrow till 12th of August. The director invited Pawan Kalyan fans to join the shoot from tomorrow. "I invite all the POWERSTAR PawanKalyan fans to the shooting of CGR at Ramoji FilmCity from tomorrow till 12thAug Btwn 9am-4pm", tweeted Puri on Twitter.
This is a crucial scene where Pawan walks on roads along with thousands of people. It was supposed to be done with junior artists and extras, but Puri came up with the idea to cast fans and Pawan readily agreed to it. Shooting for four days with Pawan Kalyan doesn't come always. Go grab the opportunity folks!

domain: artistic


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Arsenal have signed full-back Calum Chambers from Southampton for an undisclosed fee, the London club have announced.
Ian Bell and Test debutant Jos Buttler turned on the style to put England in command against India at the Ageas Bowl.
Oriol Romeu out for six months after knee surgery
Published: 11 December 2012
Chelsea midfielder Oriol Romeu is expected to be out for six months after undergoing surgery yesterday.
Romeu had anterior cruciate reconstruction surgery and medial meniscus repair after suffering a knee injury in the first half of Saturday's win at Sunderland.
The 21-year-old returned to London for assessment after the game instead of flying to Japan with the rest of the squad for the Club World Cup.
Romeu lasted just 20 minutes of the 3-1 win at the Stadium of the Light before being forced off and replaced by Oscar.
Chelsea had initially hoped he might have been able to join up with the Blues squad in Japan later this week, but further assessment revealed the need for surgery.
Romeu has made nine appearances for Chelsea in all competitions this season, scoring in the Capital One Cup win over Wolves in September.
Top stories in Sport
Sport in Pictures
Top stories in Sport
- Flash floods and storms cause travel chaos across London
- Secret Cinema boss explains to angry fans why Back to the Future shows were cancelled
- Passport office staff 'irresponsible' to go on strike, says Home Office
- Tulisa: I’m a paranoid wreck after newspaper's drugs sting
- MasterChef star Ross Burden dies aged 45 after cancer battle
- Commuters hit by 'brutal' temperatures on London's transport network that it would be illegal to transport livestock in
- 'Stop promoting cycling in an unsafe city,' son of doctor killed in an accident with lorry tells Boris Johnson
- Thousands line London's streets for pro-Palestine protest during 12-hour Gaza ceasefire
- Ed Miliband: I look like Wallace and don't look good eating bacon sandwiches... but I can lead
- British economy bigger than any time in history after 0.8% surge in growth
- CCTV released in hunt for thug who slashed autistic boy for 'looking at someone funny'
- Boy, six, dies after being hit by car yards from primary school in Thamesmead
- 64 Degrees, the London restaurant where the chefs double as waiters
- Conchita who? The return of RuPaul, the original drag queen
- Secret Cinema faces race against time to rescue Back To The Future screening amid fan fury
Week 5 of the Fit Lifestyle Challenge doesn't leave Laura feeling left out when her friends order Chinese.
Make the British 10k the beginning of a summer of keeping active and in shape.
Calling all fashionistas! Enter our film competition to win a £2,000 Westfield Gift Card plus an internship at London Live.
Discover Swiss alpine holidays – your way
With Prudential RideLondon taking place on 9 and 10 August, it is worth finding out where the best places to spectate are during the weekend
Shop London has teamed up with Topman. View the latest film clips shot at Topman Oxford Circus.
The Gambia may be the smallest country in mainland Africa but this is no reflection of it rich versatile offering.
Prudential RideLondon is coming this August, so get on your bike and join in the family fun on traffic-free roads, passing historic landmarks
Update your holiday wardrobe with tropical prints, the perfect pair of sandals and some seriously stylish swimwear to make a splash in. Bon voyage.
After a hard day spent sunbathing, breeze into dusk with relaxed separates and sunset hues. Polish it off with shimmering details and an Aperol spritz

domain: news


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Mr. Potato Head has been entertaining children since the 1950s and is one of the many toys that has crossed the generational gap. In 1995, Mr. Potato Head made a comeback after featuring in Toy Story and it's many sequels. In 2005, Hasbro, the owners of the Mr. Potato Head brand through Playskool, started making pop culture based Mr. Potato Head toys based on the latest movies, ranging from Star Wars to Spider-Man and even Transformers.
In 2008, as part of the Indiana Jones craze kicked off by Crystal Skull and Hasbro's merchandising, Mr. Potato Head became Idaho Jones in: Taters of the Lost Ark. A reference to the fact that Idaho is one of the largest potato growers in the United States. The box itself is one large plastic window box with cardboard insets with the various logos for the Indiana Jones line on it, alongside the Mr. Potato Head and Playskool logos.
A lot of people probably groaned when this figure was released, but probably ended up buying it anyway, like the other movie based figures. What we have here, is a standard Mr. Potato Head body, eyes, nose, mouth, ears and feet, with custom made mouth and arms. The feet have been repainted brown to match Indy's shoes. The mouth is new and is of that classic Harrison Ford half smirk. The hat is the main selling point, as it plays the Raiders March. He also comes with a brown jacket, with the added detail of sewn on pockets.
In his left arm, we have a golden potato idol, that is a small Mr. Potato Head figure painted gold. it's permanently glued into the left hand. The other hand is designed to hold the coiled whip.
As I mentioned further up, many fans will groan at there being another Mr. Potato Head based on movies being made. Yet, people keep buying them and Hasbro keep making them. Look in any geek's office or bedroom or man cave and you'll more than likely find one or maybe an entire set. I guarantee you, that you'll be pressing down on his hat time and time again to hear that classic theme, Most examples both loose and boxed will set you back about £15-20


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While the reasons are debatable, the numbers are clear. As in previous years, few women have elected to wade into municipal politics.
Of 50 people running for council, just 12 are women. As is usual, females are better represented in the race for the public and separate school boards, at 11 of 17 and nine of 18, respectively.
Although the numbers on the civic election side might look low, they are actually up from recent elections. In 2012, 11 women ran (also out of 50) while, in 2009, the number was just six.
Evangeline Godron — the lone female mayoral candidate — thought the lower numbers might come down to a belief the process is too complicated, and questioned whether more women might run if directly called upon. “Sometimes it takes a while to perk,” she said of the idea of running for politics.
Ward 6 candidate Shelley Lavallee said there’s a possibility many women remain too busy looking after families to consider devoting a significant chunk of time to running for or sitting on local government.
“It’s a big responsibility to look after kids, and that’s lots of added work,” she said.
Joe Garcea with the University of Saskatchewan’s department of political studies said one possibility is that women aren’t seeing others from their gender succeed at a municipal level and therefore aren’t inclined to run themselves.
He shared in Lavallee’s theory that traditional gender roles in the household continue to be at play, to some extent. With many council meetings taking place in the evenings and mayor and council roles increasingly akin to full-time work, that could create complications for women trying to schedule around their families, he said.
Garcea added many city councillors tend to have regular day jobs in professions that offer more flexible schedules.
“I think that there tends to be more men in that situation probably than women, and so there’s kind of a structural or institutionalized bias to some extent against women as the result of not only their roles within the household but, to some extent, their occupational and professional commitments,” he said. “So to put it another way, more men than women have that kind of flexibility in their professional and working lives.”
On a positive note, Garcea believes gender bias within the electorate itself is on the decline, with voters increasingly more concerned with the quality of the candidate.
Ward 4 hopeful Lori Bresciani said women are natural multi-taskers, giving them an edge when looking to balance personal, work and political lives.
“I think that we need, not just as women, but a variance of even occupations and backgrounds, because I believe a more diverse group represents our city,” she said.
Lavallee, one of a number of candidates of indigenous background, voiced a similar opinion about the need for council to show a better representation of the broader public.
“I think (the number of indigenous candidates) signifies that there’s a change needed, and that we take responsibility for our people in the city,” she said. “There are so many inequities in the city for aboriginal people. It might not make a huge difference to be on city council, but I think there would be a voice, someone to speak up or someone to say something.”
In terms of what it will take to bring more women (and, for that matter, more non-caucasians) into the political race, Garcea said there needs to be a movement that advocates greater balance, shames a system where that doesn’t happen, and mobilizes people to run — in terms of women, a “modern-day suffragette movement.”
“In those days, it was about women getting the vote,” Garcea said. “Now it’s about women getting voted in.”


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Set aside a specific amount of money that you’re willing to spend and never exceed it. This approach ensures that you can enjoy the experience without risking more than you can afford. Practice Makes Perfect: Familiarize yourself with different Slot Gacor machines by trying out free versions online. This allows you to understand their features, paylines, and bonus rounds without spending any money. Once you feel confident, you can move on to playing for real. Take Advantage of Bonuses: Many online casinos offer various bonuses and promotions, including free spins and deposit matches. These incentives can significantly boost your bankroll and extend your playing time, giving you more opportunities to hit that jackpot. Bet Wisely: It’s crucial to find a balance between the size of your bets and the length of your playing session.
While larger bets may offer higher payouts, they can also deplete your bankroll quickly. Consider starting with smaller bets and gradually increasing them as your winnings grow. Manage Your Emotions: Winning streaks and losing streaks are all part of the game. It’s essential to stay calm and not let your emotions guide your decisions. Avoid chasing losses and know when to step away and take a break if you’re not having luck. Play Responsibly: Gambling should always be seen as a form of entertainment, and it’s crucial to play responsibly. Set time limits for your sessions, take regular breaks, and never gamble under the influence of alcohol or drugs. In the world of Slot Gacor, success comes from a combination of strategy, knowledge, and luck.
By following these tips and tricks, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the exciting world of Slot Gacor and enhance your chances of hitting that elusive jackpot. Remember, it’s all about having fun and enjoying the experience while keeping your gambling habits in check.”
“Unveiling the Latest Trends: What’s New in Slot Gacor In the ever-evolving world of online gambling, slot machines have remained a popular choice for players seeking thrilling entertainment slot online and the chance to win big. With advancements in technology and the increasing demand for innovative gameplay, the latest trends in slot gaming are continuously emerging. One such trend that has taken the gambling community by storm is the phenomenon known as “”Slot Gacor.”” Let’s delve into this exciting development and explore what’s new in Slot Gacor.

domain: hobby


KTM Duke 125 and RC 125 become expensive in India
KTM India has increased the prices of its entry-level Duke 125 and RC 125 motorcycles in India. According to Autocar, the company has revised the prices of both the bikes in order to increase the dealers' margin. With the price revision, the Duke 125 has become costlier by Rs. 2,248 while the RC 125 got a price hike of Rs. 1,537. Here's our roundup.
First, a look at the new prices
With this price hike, the KTM Duke 125 is now available at Rs. 1.32 lakh while its fully-faired sibling, the KTM RC 125, now costs Rs. 1.48 lakh in the country.
Here's a look at both the motorcycles
Both the KTM Duke 125 and RC 125 sit on the same steel trellis frame. The Duke 125 features a naked styled look while the RC 125 comes with a fully-faired design. Both motorcycles sport a dual-tone paint job, stepped up seat, body-colored alloy wheels, and blacked-out mirrors. Further, both the bikes house an all-LED lighting setup for headlamp, turn indicators, and taillight.
Power and performance
Both the KTM Duke 125 and RC 125 are powered by the same 124.7cc liquid-cooled single cylinder engine which is mated to a six-speed manual gearbox. This engine is capable of producing 14.5PS of maximum power and 12Nm of peak torque.
Finally, what about safety and suspension setup?
On the safety front, the KTM Duke 125 and RC 125 come equipped with disc brakes on both wheels along with single-channel ABS as standard. Both the KTM motorcycles also house conventional telescopic fork suspension on the front and a monoshock unit on the rear to handle the suspension duties.


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Let your shoulders do all the talking. The Chloe crop top will make you wish you were in Spain dancing the night away, a glass of sangria in your hand. Team up with the Marie Caroline skirt for a match made in heaven.
.Elasticated neckline and fitted bandeau for chest support
.Designed in Australia, Hand made in Indonesia
.Slight variations in the detail and design may occur, as hand techniques were used to make the garment unique


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"The vision improves our quality of life"
In our centers you will find the best treatments to help improve vision.
What is glaucoma?
Are there other risk factors besides intraocular pressure and family history?
Yes, others are high blood pressure, diabetes, severe nearsightedness or farsightedness, prolonged treatment with cortisone, obstructive pulmonary disease and cardiovascular disease, smoking and obstructive sleep apnea. Therefore, it is important, in any case, to individualize the treatment.
What symptoms causes the disease?
If it is not chronic and due to a sudden increase of the intraocular pressure, none. That's the big problem with this disease, the fact that it produces no suffering, makes it unlikely that the patient will consult a specialist. He will increasingly lose sight, first without realizing it, the border zone and in an irreversible end-stage the central vision. Prevention before damage occurs is our best weapon , to fight it, and therefore it is essential to have an eye test each year throughout life and to recognized the risk of suffering the disease. (Figure evolution of the visual field in glaucoma)
Which methods do we have in the clinic to diagnose glaucoma?
Tonometer by contact or air will give us a measurement of intraocular pressure. Taking make multiple measurements of the patient is important, because the pressure during the day is not the same and some "peaks" could go unnoticed. Strict control of glaucoma patients is essential to guarantee good eye health.
The gonioscopy is a method where a lens is mounted on the surface of the eye, and allows us to visualize the extent and characteristics of the "angle", which is the zone where the fluid inside the eye ("aqueous humor ") is filtered and is usually affected in patients with glaucoma.
With the slit lamp we observe the depth of the anterior chamber of the eye in its peripheric portion which is closest to the angle in order to detect " suspect patients " who may develop the disease.
The fundus of the eye enable us to see the morphology, color and properties of the papilla.
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) uses infrared light to measure the fiber layer of the retina and the thickness of the optic nerve and gives us a topographical study of the optic nerve head and an analysis of the development of glaucomatous damage.
Visual field measurement, pachymetry and the retinography are procedures that we use frequently to investigate the extent and development of the disease.
How is this disease treated?
We have drug treatment, laser and surgery. Antihypertensive eye drops reduce eye pressure and is a chronic glaucoma treatment, ie, for life. A laser is used in acute cases as an alternative or adjunctive drops therapy. In the surgical treatment, there are several possibilities, but nowadays the use of intraocular implants or "valves" with very good results is developed.
The eye is formed by a previous segment, where the cornea, iris and lens is, and a subsequent segment consisting of retinal papilla (optic nerve) and a gel that fills the eye called "vitreous". The retina is responsible for the acquisition of the image. It consists of two layers: the neurosensory retina and retinal pigment epithelium.
What diseases can occur in the retina?
They are very different, from infections, tumors, autoimmune processes and inflammation to vascular occlusive processes or damage to the optic nerve. The most usually, in practice, are the "holes or tears" of the retina, retinal detachments and pigmented lesions such as "nevus" (marks).
How can we explore the retina in the usual consultation at ophthalmologist?
Retina and Diabetes
Diabetes in ophthalmology
Diabetes mellitus (DM) due to serious complications in the eyes is considered as the leading cause of blindness in the working population in industrialized countries, due to the involvement of the small vessels, which can lead to the development of diabetic retinopathy.
I am a diabetic, what can I do?
¿When can I develop this eye disease if I already know I am a diabetic?
During the first 20 years of the disease, more than 60% of type 2 diabetics develop this serious complication.
When should I go to the ophthalmologist ?
From the moment when the diabetes is diagnosed.
I already have diabetic retinopathy, what treatments are available ?
First the degree of retinopathy and blood sugar levels have to be assessed, in order to know whether the patient is well controlled. Depending on the study, which your eye doctor does and monitors, there is photocoagulation of the retina with laser or injections with anti-Angiogenic medications that prevents the proliferation of blood vessels.
RETINA AND THYROID ( „Thyroid Eye-disease“ or „GRAVES DISEASE“)
What is the Thyroid Eye-disease and why does it appear?
Why is it important from an ophthalmologic point of view?
One must ensure that the involvement of the eyes does not develop into a loss of vision, therefore it is very important to see a specialist in ophthalmology once the first symptom appears.
Which eye symptoms can I have?
The most important are:
- Eye discomfort, dryness, "grain of sand in the eye", irritation, redness ...
- Exoftalmos ("bulging eyes")..
- See double.
- Decreased vision.
Is there a treatment for this disease?
Primarily, the coordination between an endocrine and an ophthalmologist with blood tests and frequent eye exams is very important to ensure a non-disease progression. The treatment is very wide: from sunglasses, gels and artificial tear in mild cases, up to radioiodine, intravenous steroids and eye surgery in advanced cases.
Macular degeneration (AMD)
What is macular degeneration?
It is a degenerative disease of the macula, the central area of the retina and the most important for our sight. It represents the leading cause of blindness in people over 50 years in developed countries.
There are two types:
- The wet, or exudative AMD.It is an active form of the disease, which is characterized by sudden onset of blurred and distorted central vision. It differs from the other type, because it evolves faster as it were formed new blood vessels that bleed and leak.
What symptoms appear?
The loss of the central visual field. It's painless and progressive.
What is its treatment?
What is retinal detachment?
The retina is a thin membrane which covers the inner surface of the eye, which is responsible for the detection of the visual image to be able to be interpreted in the brain. Its detachment means if it is not treated, a permanent and irreversible vision loss.
What are the symptoms it produces?
It usually starts with a sight of "sparks", "lightning" or "Flying flies", but this is not necessarily indicative of the presence of retinal detachment. Then it proceeds towards the sight of a "curtain" which prevents to see a part of the visual field. If its development progresses, you will stop to see in that eye.
Why is a retinal detachment caused?
There are many causes, from small holes in the retina due to predisposed lesions, to trauma, infections, pulling of the vitreous gel inside the eye ... The important thing is to diagnose and treat as soon as possible, to to prevent the progression.
What treatment is available?
For small and localized tear it is "sealed" with laser. If it has already progressed to a detached retina, we have to operate in the shortest possible time.
Myopic patients with known " tears or retinal holes", vitreous traction, diabetes or history of retinal detachment or predisposing diseases should check their retina often by an ophthalmologist.
FLYING FLIES AND POSTERIOR VITREOUS DETACHMENT
Why do we sometimes see "flying flies or spiderwebs"?
The eye is filled with a gel, which is anchored in some areas, that covers the eye inside: the retina. Over the years, this gel is dehydrated and loses its transparency, which causes inside "condensation" and constitutes what we perceive as "dark flies" that move with the movement of the eyes. In addition, this gel can break away from its rear anchoring what we refer to as "posterior vitreous detachment".
I see sparks, flashes or "shadows that move," what should I do?
Consult an ophthalmologist so that he can dilate the pupil and thus see whether there is damage to the retina in one of the connecting portions with the gel.
Is there any treatment for this?
If there is damage to the retina, it is essential to diagnose and treat it with the argon laser to prevent its progression. Currently there is a new therapy with OCRIPLASMINE (JETREA ALCON), at risk of macular retinal hole. The constant monitoring of symptoms, by your ophthalmologist is essential to avoid complications.
EPIRETINAL MEMBRANE OR MACULAR PUCKER (MER)
What is macular epiretinal membrane (MER)?
It is caused by the growth of a membrane-like tissue on the surface of the retina in the macula, which corresponds to the part of the retina responsible for central vision, and therefore the most important. This membrane can contract, causing decreased vision and image distortion. With the "Amsler grid" we can suspect the existence of this disease in a simple way.
Why does it occur?Collagen-producing cells are placed on the macula to form a braid. Since this tissue is attached to the retina, it draws upon contraction along the retina and deforms it.
How does it manifest itself ?
The most common symptoms are decreased vision, blurred vision, or image distortion. Straight lines are perceived crooked.
How can it be prevented?
These membranes are more common from the age of 50, but can occur at any age. They are sometimes result of a retinal tear.
Frequent examinations after a certain age are therefore very important and the seeking of an ophthalmologist at the first sign. They can be observed after an eye surgery so that the post-operative follow-up is also very important.
What is its treatment?It is very important to monitor the formation of a retinal detachment having postoperative follow-ups, and the consultation with the ophthalmologist, at any of these symptoms. The most appropriate treatment for the MER is the vitrectomy.
Instructions for using the Amsler grid:- Do not remove the glasses or contact lenses, you normally use to read.
- Place the grid approximately 30-40cm from your face.
- Cover one eye and look at the dot in the middle of the grid. Do the same with the other eye.
- If the lines around to the point or appear wavy or distorted highlight the difference with a red pen, your macula may be affected. If this happens, contact your ophthalmologist immediately.
- Perform the test once every 15 days.
Then ask yourself the following questions:
Are all squares seen symmetrical?
Are twisted or curved lines visible?
Is one of the lines wavy, blurred or disappear somewhere?
If one of the answers to all these questions is yes, you should contact your specialist as soon as possible.
COME AND VISIT US
Clinic TorreviejaEye Clinic in Torrevieja is a clinical of avant-garde that uses the latest technologies of ophthalmologic sector to achieve the best quality of care for their patients.
C/ Pedro Lorca, 41 esq Apolo.
CP 03181 Torrevieja
The International Eye Microsurgery Clinic VISTA Felices offers a wide range of services, where patients can treat all eye problems because it uses the latest advances in ophthalmology, ocular plastic surgery and oculofacial aesthetic medicine.
Avd. Antonio Quesada, 59 local 3. CC Euromarina. Urb Doña Pepa.
CP 03170 Ciudad Quesada (Rojales)

domain: medical


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If you love dogs, that feeling may change if you or a loved one are attacked by one. Texas dog owners are obligated to prevent dog attacks, and while the state does follow the one-bite rule, you still have legal rights when you are injured in this type of incident.
What the Laws Say About Dog Bites in Texas
With the one-bite rule in Texas, you need to prove a few things before you can file a personal injury lawsuit. First, you need to show that the dog’s owner knew or should have had reason to believe the dog bit someone before or acted in an aggressive manner. Aggressive behaviours from dogs include growling, snapping, or lunging at someone.
Additionally, you will need to prove that the dog’s owner failed to take action to control the pet or prevent the attack. It should be noted that these rules apply even in situations where a dog doesn’t bite, such as if it knocks you down and causes you injury.
Injuries That Can Occur with Dog Attacks and Bites
While dogs can provide great joy, they can also leave serious injuries behind when they attack. This may include serious cuts, scrapes, puncture wounds, infections, broken bones, bleeding, facial injuries, nerve damage, neck and back injuries, and even psychological impacts.
It’s common for those who are bitten or attacked by a dog to be emotionally traumatized by the event. People who love dogs often become terrified of seeing them in any setting after an attack, and it can impact their enjoyment of life.
What to Do After a Dog Attack
Dog attacks are frightening and may happen without any indication of danger. The first step to take is to call 911 for serious injuries. Even if the injuries don’t appear life-threatening, it is imperative to get medical attention.
A small puncture wound can turn into a life-or-death situation if it becomes infected. Don’t shrug it off — get the medical care you need right away.
When the police arrive, they will create an official report. They may even bring criminal charges against the dog’s owner. This will also provide evidence of your claims.
If you don’t know the dog’s owner, you’ll need to get their name and contact information. If anyone witnessed what occurred, it’s also ideal to get their information. You can have them record a statement or let your attorney talk to them.
Getting evidence of your injuries is valuable for your claim, too. You should take photos and videos, capturing your torn clothing in this documentation as well. Even if your clothing appears destroyed, don’t wash it or throw it away. Save it in a plastic bag as it could help you with your dog bite case.
Once you’ve been treated for your injuries, make sure you do everything your doctor has advised. If you are referred to a specialist or to attend follow-up appointments, make sure you go.
Dog bite cases can be challenging to prove. You may need help from a personal injury lawyer to prove the elements and claim compensation in your case.

domain: law


|M-Bus to Modbus-TCP gateway|
The Anybus M-Bus to Modbus TCP gateway decodes M-Bus telegrams for easy overview and mapping of meter values. You can connect up to 20 or 80 M-Bus slaves and enable them to communicate on a Modbus-TCP network.
You can also connect your M-Bus devices to any
other industrial network by pairing the M-Bus
gateway with an Anybus X-gateway for Modbus-TCP.
This easy-to-use gateway creates a connection from
Modbus-TCP to any other industrial network.
By getting data on consumed electricity, water, gas etc. straight into your PLC system, you can get a complete overview of your site in a SCADA system, including building parameters which otherwise have to be checked separately.
How to configure
How to connect M-bus sensors to PROFINET/TIA Portal
You can also connect your M-Bus devices to any other industrial network by pairing the M-Bus gateway with an Anybus X-gateway for Modbus-TCP. In the video below you will see how this is done to PROFINET/TIA Portal.
IP configuration tool
The IP settings are made with the configuration tool CHIPtool from Beck IPC.
Chiptool download page
|Get data on your consumption of electricity, water or gas onto Modbus-TCP (or any industrial other network).|
|Easy web-based configuration tool. No programming required.|
|Taille:||89 mm x 35 mm x 58 mm|
|Température:||0 to 50°C|
|Baud Rate:||300 - 19200|
|Logiciel requis:||CHIPtool (see File/Document Downloads)|
|Connectors M-Bus:||Screw terminal, max. 2.5mm²|
|Connector Ethernet:||100MBit, RJ45, shielded|
|Mounting:||DIN rail (35•7,5/15)|
|Order Code:||025070 (80 slaves/loads)|
|Code:||024380 (20 slaves/loads)|


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[The Conversation Africa] Fostering international development has long been viewed as central to the moral, humanitarian, strategic and security interests of the United States.
[Capital FM] Nairobi -Kenya’s poor performance against lowly ranked Comoros and Central Africa Republic in friendly matches in Morocco last month have come costly as the Harambee Stars have dipped eight places in the latest rankings released on Thursday.
[Thomson Reuters Foundation] Dakar -Mauritania was the last country in the world to abolish slavery in 1981, and has one of the highest rates of slavery in the world
[Nation] Kenya’s Shujaa staged an improved show to see-off Wales and France and ease through to the main Cup quarterfinals of Sydney Sevens at Allianz Stadium, Sydney on Saturday.
[Premium Times] Nigerian music sensation and DMW boss, David Adeleke, popularly known as Davido, has bagged an award as the “Best African Act” at the 2017 MTV EMA.
[CAF] The nominees for the African Player of the Year and African Player of the Year – Based in Africa 2017 have been revealed.
[Thomson Reuters Foundation] Dakar -Ebola outbreaks tend to occur two years after trees have been cut down or forests cleared in West and Central Africa, researchers said on Monday, suggesting that deforestation data could be used to predict outbreaks of the deadly disease.
[MFWA] There has been another deadly crackdown on opposition demonstrations in Togo, with official sources reporting four deaths.
[Deutsche Welle] Former football star George Weah stirred controversy when he chose ex-wife of war criminal Charles Taylor as his running mate. The presidential candidate gave DW his reasons in an exclusive interview.
[Deutsche Welle] After an international maritime court backed Ghana in a dispute with Ivory Coast over claims to oil fields in the Gulf of Guinea, Ghanaians hope they will profit from the country’s oil wealth. Isaac Kaledzi reports.


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Throughout May, IGN is taking a look at games set to appear at E3 2011, from June 6-9. We'll let you know what to expect and what we hope to learn about these games at this year's show. Will we see Gears of War 3's single player? What will BioWare reveal about Mass Effect 3? We'll answer as best we can amidst publishers' E3 secret planning.
What We Know
Tecmo hasn't said much about Ninja Gaiden III outside of a cryptic teaser trailer and some obscure hints from the producer. Tomonobu Itagaki, the man behind Ninja Gaiden, Ninja Gaiden Black, and Ninja Gaiden II is gone – in his place is Yousuke Hayashi, the game director of Ninja Gaiden Sigma and Ninja Gaiden Sigma II for the PS3.
Here's what we know for sure: While Ninja Gaiden III somehow takes place after Ninja Gaiden II, but it focuses on main character Ryu Hyabusa's path to ninja-hood. Killing in Ninja Gaiden III won't be quite as easy as in previous games in the series. Hayashi has stated that players will "feel" their sword slowly cutting through bone. The debut trailer for Ninja Gaiden III does hold some clues to what's going on though - As we discussed in our Rewind Theater for the Ninja Gaiden III debut trailer, Ryu is wielding the Sword of the Archfiend, which he took from Genshin in Ninja Gaiden II. He also appears to be undergoing a fiendish transformation, complete with yellow eyes and a strange growth on his right arm.
What to Expect at E3 2011
E3 marks the big unveiling for Ninja Gaiden III. This is a pretty big deal, because there's a promise that the gameplay will see some significant changes. While story elements likely won't be a focus, we should learn why half of Ryu's body has been corrupted by demon blood and how that affects the gameplay. Our guess: This is Ninja Gaiden III's version of morality -- the more brutal your play style, the more the demon corruption spreads.
If you've been a fan of Ninja Gaiden, this E3 showing is really going to matter. In Ninja Gaiden II, you behead someone with a simple but properly executed combo. In Ninja Gaiden III, it's going to take much more than that. What that means, exactly, well, we're going to have to wait until the second week of June to find out.
Does it slow down the action when you have to perform quick time events to lop off limbs? Will we personally feel the challenge of severing a man's arm, as Team Ninja has claimed? We're excited to find out.

domain: game


Sun, 28 July 2019
This week on TickyOff there is the usual mix of witty banter, interesting food tips and tricks, béarnaise technique, a deep dive into Escoffier’s legacy and how to help your children if they happen to be fussy eaters.
What there actually is a masturbating ghost ape, hawk excrement, Tilda Swinton eating rats, how to turn into a bat and turning Matt Berry into Kris Kristofferson.
Natasia Demetriou, star of ‘What We Do In The Shadows’, ‘Stath Lets Flats’ and ‘Ellie And Natasia’ is here and the TickyOff Boyz are nervous because they think she’s just swell.
Then Natasia arrives and yaps up a goddamn storm about auditioning, her deep love for free snacks, visiting a half built EuroDisney and she reads a moving passage from her teenage diary about her heartfelt concern for her friends when they started smoking in a playground.
There’s also room in this meaty stuffed goose of an episode for the Goss brothers eating Ginsters, pigeons eating Mighty White and Natasia comes out swinging at schools for clowns.
This week’s episode is sponsored by rare Giant Condors of the world of wine dropwine.co.uk


The measles vaccine doesn't cause autism.
It's sad that this has to be said, after the doctor who originally advanced the theory in 1998 was found by the British Medical Journal to be a 'fraud' (per CNN), lost his license, and saw every relevant medical journal condemn his faked research.
No peer-reviewed study has since reproduced the same, alleged measles vaccine-autism link. The Institute of Medicine, the nation's most respected independent medical body, spent years studying the theory before rejecting it.
In fact, an enormous number of studies have found that the measles vaccine is overwhelmingly safe.
But amazingly, some people think that needs to be proved again. The measles is back in America, and it's because of parents who chose to stop vaccinating their kids.
Most of the 100 measles cases in the United States right now stem from an outbreak centered at Disneyland. (For context, there are more measles infections because of last month's Disneyland outbreak than there used to be in the United States over an entire year.)
I wrote about the measles outbreak on Wednesday, noting that some legal scholars and public health experts think we should sue parents who deliberately don't vaccinate their children — that by leaving them unvaccinated, they're creating risks not just for their kids, but for the rest of us too.
Also See: Sue The Parents Who Didn't Vaccinate Their Kids? Absolutely.
While many readers said they agreed with the article's legal and public health arguments, a few anti-vaccination activists didn't. They pinned their complaints on an old conspiracy theory: the CDC is covering up evidence that links vaccines and autism.
But one brave man, they allege, is finally trying to bring that cover-up to light.
"Why no mention of the CDC whistleblower," one commenter asked. "Read about the CDC whistleblower," another person tweeted.
So, I did.
Here are four quick details for those who aren't familiar with the story of Dr. William Thompson, a longtime CDC scientist who briefly became a hero to the anti-vaccination movement last summer.
- Thompson worked on a number of autism studies for the CDC, including a 2004 research study into possible factors for the disease.
- According to Thompson, some data in that particular study suggested young African-American boys were at higher risk for autism if they received a vaccine, but the data was removed from the final study by the lead author despite Thompson's objections.
- Years later, Thompson befriended Brian Hooker, a biomechanical engineer who has an autistic son that he believes was injured by a vaccine, and shared the excised data with him.
- Hooker then used the new data to publish a re-analysis in a little-known journal called Translational Neurodegeneration. (As part of a multi-media blitz, he also released tape recordings that he secretly recorded when he was on the phone with Thompson, and took part in an over-the-top video that compared the alleged measles vaccine cover-up to the Holocaust.) According to Hooker's findings, African-American boys who received the MMR vaccine before they turned three years old were 240% more likely to suffer from autism.
The reaction was swift, harsh — and telling.
CDC immediately stressed that the data had been removed from the 2004 study for good reason: Because it was incomplete and misleading. "The 2004 study relied on birth certificates to determine race and other factors thought to contribute to autism, such as low birth weight and parental age," Sydney Lupkin wrote for ABCNews.com. "But birth certificates were missing for 260 black boys who were excluded from the analysis."
And moreover, Hooker's new statistical analysis was widely debunked. "Hooker used howlingly bad statistical methodology (for instance, analyzing case control data as a cohort study and using risibly bad statistical analyses) to torture the data until they confess that vaccines cause autism," Dr. David Gorski wrote at his blog, Science-Based Medicine.
The journal quickly retracted the study too. "The Editor and Publisher regretfully retract the article, as there were undeclared competing interests on the part of the author which compromised the peer review process," the Translational Neurodegeneration statement reads. "Furthermore, post-publication peer review raised concerns about the validity of the methods and statistical analysis, therefore the Editors no longer have confidence in the soundness of the findings."
Even Dr. Thompson, in a statement that many anti-vaccination activists oddly urged me to read, promptly tried to escape from the situation. In fact, Thompson reveals that he's a actually a huge believer in vaccines:
I believe that the final study protocol was not followed ... [but] I want to be absolutely clear that I believe vaccines have saved and continue to save countless lives.
I would never suggest that any parent avoid vaccinating children of any race. Vaccines prevent serious diseases, and the risks associated with their administration are vastly outweighed by their individual and societal benefits.
It's telling how anti-vaccination activists interpret Thompson: When he seemed to agree with their views, he was a hero who only spoke the truth.
But when he shifted to praising vaccines, it's because — as one activist told me — he's only trying to save his job.
Clearly, the anti-vaccination movement believes they're on the right side of history. They defend their positions with unmitigated fervor. Many activists seem to be motivated by having autistic children, and they're looking for answers — some rationalization about why this happened to them.
Even if they don't want it, they need our sympathy. But that's no excuse for allowing them to parrot dangerous lies. Especially when the consequences are so high.
"I think it's likely that children have not been given an MMR vaccine because of this fraud," Dr. Aaron Carroll said in a video for Healthcare Triage last year. "I think it's likely that children have gotten sick because of this fraud. I think it's likely some children have died."
"I hope we can find some way to change that in the future."
From the archives:
- Measles Can Kill, And It's Spreading. Sue Parents Who Don't Vaccinate? Absolutely.
- Get Ready: The Measles Outbreak Is For Real.
- Ebola In America: One Hospital Just Treated Three Ebola Patients — And Already Cured Two Of Them
- Ebola’s Contagious. It’s Also Hard To Catch. Confused? Here’s How To Understand.
- The Ebola Number You Haven't Heard: 80% Of U.S. Ebola Patients Have Survived
- Health Care For $4: Are You Ready For Walmart To Be Your Doctor?


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This specialist sale on Tuesday 21st February is dedicated to contemporary pictures and will feature outstanding examples from many of Scotland's most prominent and collectable living artists.
McTear's Scottish Contemporary Art Auctions are held every ten weeks and feature approximately 400 paintings from private collectors as well as brand new work from selected artists. This unique format was started in 2008 and soon established McTear’s as the single largest outlet in the world for contemporary Scottish paintings.
Here is a small selection of the pieces available at our next auction:
FRANK COLCLOUGH WINTER STILL LIFE oil on board, signed 30cm x 25cm
LAETITIA GUILBAUD READY FOR TAKE OFF acrylic on canvas,signed 40cm x 30cm
ALAN KING PAI DA STUDY FOR STRIPES oil on panel, signed 21cm x 7cm
You can view the auction catalogue in full here


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Another Anoka County man has been charged with secretly recording boys undressing at the YMCA in Andover.
Christopher Michael Bradshaw, 47, of Columbus was charged in Anoka County Court Friday, March 22, with two counts of interfering with the privacy of a victim under 18 and two counts of possession of pornographic work involving minors, according to a criminal complaint.
Bradshaw had reportedly been in communication with Robert Dennis Minor while the Coon Rapids man was in jail on similar charges last month.
According to the complaint, Bradshaw brought two boys with him to the YMCA and secretly recorded video of them undressing. The videos were reportedly found on Minor’s phone.
A search warrant executed at Bradshaw’s house also found several photographic images of minors involved in various sexual acts, the complaint said.
Bradshaw’s past convictions include lewd and lascivious conduct in 1994 and first-degree criminal sexual conduct with a victim under 13 in 1997, according to information provided by the Anoka County Attorney’s Office.
His bail was set at $250,000 without conditions or $100,000 with conditions, including no contact with his children or children involved in the investigation, which is ongoing.
Bradshaw is being held at the Anoka County Jail.
Minor, 53, was charged earlier this month in Anoka County Court with seven felonies stemming from accusations that he made videos of boys changing in YMCA locker rooms and kept an extensive collection of child pornography on his computer.
He was charged in Hennepin County District Court the same week with felony interference with privacy for similar conduct at the University of Minnesota’s Mariucci Arena.
Sarah Horner can be reached at 651-228-5539. Follow her at twitter.com/hornsarah.


Envision having the ability to transform your internet site into a well-oiled, revenue-generating equipment, effortlessly converting curious site visitors right into faithful customers. ClickFunnels is the trump card that plenty of companies have actually made use of to skyrocket their sales and also change their on the internet presence.
In this write-up we will deep into and talk about How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work.
It’s Easy To Use
ClickFunnels is an online marketing device that makes it simple for you to produce sales funnels and also touchdown pages. It has numerous features, consisting of a built-in buying cart and the capacity to send out computerized emails and also SMS messages. It likewise allows you to set up associate programs. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
The website likewise offers a library of high-converting layouts that can be used to aid you produce your sales funnels. These templates can be customized to fit your brand name’s design as well as message. They are additionally mobile-friendly, which is essential for today’s digital world.
You can pick a drag-and-drop building contractor that allows you modify and also modify the designs of your pages, and you can also include and also remove components of the page as you desire. You can even transform colors as well as customize the themes to make them look simply how you want them. This conserves you money and time. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
ClickFunnels has a series of various plans, starting at $97 monthly. You can also obtain a 14-day free trial, so you can try the software application prior to you determine to pay for it. This is a great deal, and also the software application comes with superb customer support.
One more benefit of ClickFunnels is that it can track your visitor’s habits as well as aid you convert them into customers. The software can track what type of visitors are seeing your website, which web pages they are going to, and how much time they invest in those pages. This aids you to identify how many site visitors are really curious about your product or service, and also which ones are not.
If you’re a well-known solopreneur or a marketing agency, I would certainly suggest the Etison Suite, which is $297 each month. It gives you whatever you need to run a reliable project, from touchdown web pages and e-mail advertising and marketing to associate monitoring and automations. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
The device enables you to automate every one of your sales and also advertising processes, including producing leads as well as sales. Its built-in ecommerce system lets you offer electronic programs as well as physical products and also it incorporates with prominent payment systems such as Stripe. It likewise has a robust CRM feature that makes it very easy to keep track of your clients as well as leads.
It’s Affordable How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
Developing sales funnels can be hard without the right tools, yet ClickFunnels makes it simple. The software helps you attract site visitors, convert them right into leads, and also follow up with them after they get your service or product. It likewise provides a selection of other advertising and marketing as well as sales automation includes that you can utilize to boost your profits.
You can establish as well as create up a funnel in just a few mins, and also you can also tailor it to fit your service. The user interface is straightforward, and also there are plenty of design templates to select from. You can even run split examinations to see how well your channel carries out. You can do this on a daily basis to examination as well as boost your outcomes. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
Although there are several various other sales-funnel-building devices available, ClickFunnels is distinct because it offers an aesthetic roadmap for your consumer trip. This feature allows you to plan your funnels much better, which can lead to greater conversions. It has a robust analytics tool that lets you maintain track of your channel efficiency.
Another advantage of using ClickFunnels is that it can integrate with popular settlement systems such as PayPal as well as Stripe. This conserves you effort and time by not needing to go via an extensive assimilation process with each specific one. Along with this, it has a built-in purchasing cart that is useful for tracking orders.
It likewise permits you to send computerized emails and also SMS messages to your consumers. This can be an excellent means to thank your customers or offer them with valuable info. This can additionally help develop trust fund as well as loyalty with your customers. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
It is likewise feasible to establish a membership site as well as logins on your website making use of ClickFunnels. This is an extremely helpful attribute for companies that market courses or memberships online. It can likewise be made use of to host webinars. ClickFunnels also uses a number of various other devices that can be valuable in developing your business, including the Actionetics and also Backpack tools, which are consisted of in their more expensive strategies. ClickFunnels rates gets on the high end of the marketing and also sales tool range, yet it offers extra attributes than many various other devices.
Whether you’re offering physical service or products, ClickFunnels uses adjustable and safe and secure sales funnels to help you generate leads and make sales online. Its protection features consist of SSL methods, which stop cyberpunks from intercepting your web site and personal info. On top of that, it integrates with several safe repayment approaches and also is PCI certified, guaranteeing that your customers charge card info stays personal. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
With ClickFunnels, you can easily develop as well as manage your sales funnels from the comfort of your own dashboard. This is an excellent means to arrange your sales process and also enhance the efficiency of your website. This system additionally supplies a variety of themes that are confirmed to convert, so you can choose the one that best fits your demands.
Offering a large variety of sales funnels, ClickFunnels additionally provides advanced advertising devices that can enhance your conversion rates. The Backpack device can be used to automatically send e-mails to potential customers. It can additionally send your prospects one of the most relevant deals based upon their actions. This feature can aid you save time and money by getting rid of the need to manually send e-mail deals. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
The ClickFunnels 2.0 platform is very easy to use, with an user-friendly web page editor and pop-up builder that permit you to personalize your funnels to match your brand name’s voice and also identification. Additionally, the ClickFunnels 2.0 Academy has a substantial resource of tutorials and also overviews to aid you start with the platform. The firm also provides live training courses, as well as a friendly community to answer any kind of inquiries you could have.
There are several kinds of sales funnels readily available on ClickFunnels, from opt-in funnels that gather e-mails to create result in webinar funnels that offer items. Several of these funnels are short, such as a landing page or pop-up on your web site, while others are a lot more lengthy as well as engaged, such as a webinar or a video item pitch. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
You can edit it in the clickfunnels login settings web page once you’ve produced your sales funnel. This web page allows you transform your funnel name, domain, examination setting condition, design and also even more. It’s also possible to delete or archive your funnel, in addition to share it with a web link.
Unlike standard websites, sales funnels are made to lead site visitors via a series of steps that will at some point turn them right into paying clients. This process is called the customer’s journey and is essential to transforming potential customers into consumers. Sales funnels can be an excellent means to increase the number of qualified leads as well as increase your conversion rate.
When you make use of ClickFunnels, you can create a high-converting sales funnel with no coding knowledge or experience. The platform offers premade design templates that you can edit and customize to fit your company demands. Its drag-and-drop editor allows you to make changes to your page without much effort. You can even run A/B tests to guarantee that your landing web pages work. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
In enhancement to the fundamental layouts, ClickFunnels also has specialized funnels that can assist you generate leads, market items, or host webinars. You can additionally develop a funnel that will certainly convert individuals into customers via a special deal.
The channel will start with a touchdown page where the possibility can enter their name as well as email address. The system will after that collect this information as well as include them to your email advertising and marketing data source. It will certainly also add a “Group Tag” to these leads to ensure that you can send them an email later.
When the leads are contributed to your listing, you can follow up with them using the automation tools in ClickFunnels. These devices will instantly take them via the sales process, leading to even more sales and boosted revenues for your company. As soon as the consumer has actually acquired your item, you can send them a thank you note as well as provide them added products or services to keep them engaged. How ClickFunnels 2.0 Affiliates Work
You can likewise boost your sales by using a refund policy and confirmation seals on your web site to reveal that you wait your products. This will certainly enhance trust as well as make your clients feel confident concerning buying.


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Anyone who has ever gone to school can attest to the fact that it can be an extremely challenging experience. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, schooling can be a very stressful experience. This is because school requires students to pay attention and focus in a rigorous environment.
16 ways by which schooling can affect your mental health
- Lack of social support from classmates can lead to anxiety and depression
- According to Mental Health America, students who have low self-esteem are more likely to have mental health problems. This is because they tend to compare themselves to their classmates, and feel inferior when they don’t measure up.
- Struggling with difficult material can lead to feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression.
- Feeling overwhelmed by the amount of information in a class can lead to feeling stressed and overwhelmed.
- Experiencing bullying or being made fun of in school can lead to feeling isolated and stressed.
- Feeling like you don’t have any friends at school can lead to feeling lonely and stressed.
- Struggling with homework can lead to feeling overwhelmed and stressed.
- Having tight deadlines that you feel unable to meet can lead to feelings of stress and
- When school becomes a constant struggle, it can lead to stress and anxiety.
- When you’re required to learn for hours on end, your brain can start to suffer from exhaustion and stress.
- Constant competition between students can lead to feelings of jealousy and envy, which can lead to mental health issues.
- Being overloaded with information can be difficult for some students, leading them to develop dyslexia or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
- When you’re constantly being asked to do homework that is outside of your comfort zone, it can be difficult for you focus on the material being taught in class.
- Students who have poor sleep habits are often the ones who struggle with concentration and memory during school years.
- According to MindBodyGreen, kids who are chronically stressed often suffer from irritability and mood swings throughout the day/weekend/school year cycle.
- Feeling like you don’t belong in a certain school setting can lead to feelings of anxiety and depression.


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Medicines Discovery Institute
Translating biomedical research into new medicines for unmet clinical needs.
We put Wales at the forefront of medical innovation, bringing cutting-edge science to the patient by turning leading biomedical research into new medicines.
Address the growing unmet need in brain health
Capitalising on Cardiff initiated scientific discoveries
Train next generation of drug discovery scientists
Educating postgraduate students in cutting-edge medicines discovery techniques
Create jobs and stimulate economic growth
We provide a valuable interface between industry and academia