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One of the prettiest and most popular of the old townships in Kings county, New Utrecht, has less of a really interesting history than any of them. [Transcriber's note: oh swell!]
NEW UTRECHT, LONG ISLAND, NY, HISTORY
The History of Long Island,
from its earliest settlement to the present time.
NY Lewis Pub. Co. 1902
[transcribed by Coralynn Brown]
It somehow had, until the arrival of the ubiquitour trolley, always lived practically within itself. It covered an area of eight square miles - rather more - and boasted of its villages of New Utrecht, Bath, Fort Hamilton and Bay Ridge. The New Utrecht water front as a place for summer residence has been popular since early in the past century. For many years the Hamilton House, kept by Hawley D. Clapp, was a favorite resort for summer boarders. Curiously enough, a point on the New Utrecht shore was selected by Drs. Bailey, Bard, Rogers, Tillary and others as site for their first bathing establishment erected on Long Island. This institution flourished, and when burned, in 1802, was rebuilt and long continued to be a favorite resort of New Yorkers. As time went on hotels and boarding houses increased in number and popularity. Of late years, however, many attractive all-the-year-round settlements have been added to it, of which Bensonhurst may be regarded as the chief.
The land boomer has been particularly busy in New Utrecht and to his efforts we owe such communities as West Brooklyn, Van Pelt Manor, Homewood, Blythebourne and as the auctioneers say, "a host of others." It is now all surveyed, a mass really of streets, driven with mathematical-like regularity in straight lines and at equal distances in spite of all natural obstacles, historical association or family sentiment, and while only a few of these streets, comparatively, have been thoroughly opened and built up, still every year is adding to the number and the time is not far distant when New Utrecht will be but a memory and it will recognize as gracefully as possible its new position as Brooklyn's Thirtieth Ward.
It was the last of the five Dutch towns to come into existence, and it was the last which really threw off the old condition of things and accepted emphatically the new - those which now prevail.
The first patent issued for lands in what afterward became the township was granted in 1643 by Governor Kieft to Anthony Jansen, who came here from Holland at an early age. He did not seem to succeed on his 200 acres and sold them in 1660. In the meanwhile Cornelius Van Werckhoven essayed to start a colony in the territory, but the unfortunate result for that colonizer has already been told in these pages. Jacques Cortelyou, who succeeded to his interests, established a settlement in 1657 and named it in honor of the ancient city of Utrecht. Twenty-one grants, each of fifty acres, and a house lot were that year issued by Governor Stuyvesant. Ninteen of these were given to the settlers and the remaining two were reserved for the poor. Those to whom the patents were issued were: Jacques Cortelyou, Nicasius de Sille, Peter Buys, Johann Zeelen, Albert Albertson (Terhune), William Willemse (Van Engen), Jacob Hillickers (alias Swart), Peter Jansen, Huybert Hoock, Jan Jacobson, Yunker (or Squire) Jacob Corlear, Johann Tomasse (Van Dyck), Jacobs Backer, Rutgert Joosten (Van Brunt), Jacob Pietersen, Peter Roeloffse, Claes Claessen (Smith), Cornelis Beeckman and Tennis Joosten.
The most noted of these pioneers was Dr. Sille. He emigrated from Gelderland in 1653 and settled at New Amsterdam, where he became a close friend to Governor Stuyvesant, who at once appointed him to the high office of First Councillor. Dr. Sille was a widower when he came here, and in 1655 he married a Dutch lass; but the marriage proved an unhappy one and the couple separated on account of incompatibility of temper; but which of the two was to blame in the matter the records fail to state. The lady survived him, however, and the law records show that she had something to say in the diposal of his property; so that very likely it was the husband's temper that was out of joint. Stuyvesant, however, did not lose faith in De Sille on account of his matrimonial misfortune, and in 1656 he appointed him Schout Fiscal of New Amsterdam. On receiving his patent in New Utrecht De Sille appears to have at once removed there and built a house, where he resided until his death, some time prior to 1674.
"This house (which was demolished in 1850) was," says Van Bergen, "a fine relic of colonial life. Substantially built after the manner of the Dutch architects of the time, with its thick stone walls, its capacious fireplaces, its prominent chimney, its long, rambling sort of roof of red tiles brought from Holland, its heavy beams and long rafters, and its odd windows with their little panes of glass - this ancient colonial house was for nearly 200 years an evidence of the care, stability and comfort of the early settlers of New Utrecht. Into this house General Nathaniel Woodhull, the Long Island hero in the Revolution, was taken to die, and before the old fireplace which had warmed the colonists for more than a century the brave patriot enjoyed some comfort before his death.
"De Sille was a man of many accomplishments, well versed in the law, not unacquainted with military affairs, of fine character, a poet and a historian." For the last named quality we still have evidence in his "History o the First Beginning of the Town of New Utrecht," which was translated by the late Teunis G. Bergen. De Sille's only son returned to Holland in 1662 and died there. Of his two daughters, Gerdientje married Gerretse Van Couvenhoven, of Brooklyn Ferry, and Anna married Hendrick Kip Jr. It is curious to note as an instance of how things were done in those days that when Anna's son, Nicasius, was fourteen years of age "she bound him to Jan Montange (Flatbush) to learn the cooper's trade. Montange was to board the apprentice, find his washing and mending, give him eight stivers every Sunday for spending money, send him to evening school and at the end of his term give him a Sunday and every-day suit of clothes."
Bergen tells us - and no man was a better authority - that of the pioneer settlers of New Utrecht named above Joosten Van Brunt is alone represented by male descendants in the town to this day, although Cortelyou, De Sille, Van Dyck and Terhume are represented through female descendants, while Jansen Van Salee, the first patentee, is represented by the Sicklen and Emmanis families. Joosten Van Brunt was quite a prominent man in his day and a useful and prosperous citizen. He came here from the Netherlands in 1653, and was a Magistrate of New Utrecht for several years, extending his landed property considerably beyond the limits of his original patent by judicious purchases as well as by securing additional patents. In 1674 he bought De Sille's house, when it was put up at auction by the latter's administrators and it continued in the possession of his descendants until its demotition, in 1850. Some of his descendants still reside on the property which he purchased or secured. He had three sons - Nicholas, Cornelius and Joost. Nicholas, who was a farmer on some one of the parental holdings, married Helena, daughter of Jacques Cortelyou, and died in 1684, leaving a son, also named Nicholas, who was born in the same year. The latter, on the death of his grandfather prior to 1713, became heir to most of his property, but did not long survive, for his own will was probated in 1714. He was married, but his children appear to have died in infancy and the bulk of his original owner's estate reverted to his second son, Cornelis, who had long before that time won wealth as well as prominence in the affairs of the colony. He was assessed in 1706 on 144 acres of land in New Utrecht. From 1698 to 1717 he was a member of the Colonial Assembly. 1718 he bought the Pennoyer patent in Gravesend for 365lb., rather a large transaction for those days. Cornelis died in 1748, leaving a family of four sons and five daughters. His younger brother, Joost, was of a military turn, and was in succession Ensign, Captain, Lieutenant, Colonel and Colonel of militia. For over forty years he held office of Supervisor. He died in 1746, leaving a son, Rutgert, who in 1744 succeeded him in his office of Supervisor and was a Captain in the local militia. Rutgert acquired considerable wealth - so much that he was known as "Ryke Bood" or rich brother, and he became the owner of considerable real estate. In 1752, six years before his death, he transferred, for 2,200, a tract of 246 acres in New Utrecht to his son-in-law, Joris Lott, husband of his daughter Maria. Such were the pioneers of a family which has continued to be connected with New Utrecht to the present day.
Governor Stuyvesant gave New Utrecht a patent in 1662, when Jan (Tomassen) Van Dyke, Ruger (Joosten) Van Brunt and Jacob Hellakers were chosen as Magistrates and the dominion of Adriaen Hegeman as Schout was extended over the new township. Soon after the patent was issued Stuyvesant made a visit to New Utrecht in solemn state, hoisted the flag of the Netherlands, and wound up by partaking at a feast in the home of the pioneer, Van Brunt. This may be said to be the first excitement in the history of New Utrecht. The second occurred in 1663, when the adventurer John Scott rode into the village with his gang of braggadocios, took possession of the unguarded blockhouse, fired one of its guns, and proclaimed Charles II the sovereign ruler of New Netherland. Scott tried to make Jacob Hellakers and others swear allegienace to the English sovereign, threatened several women with the sword and then clattered away to win fresh victories. Little over a year later there was a still more serious excitement, for on December 8, 1664, a fleet of English vessels appeared in Nyack Bay and it was not long before Colonel Nicolls' coup changed New Netherland into an English colony, sent Peter Stuyvesant, indignant and bellicose to the last, into retirement and brought New Utrecht as well as the other Dutch and English towns on Long Island under the British flag. New Utrecht seems to have submitted to the change with placid submission and was represented by two delegates at the convention which Governor Nicolls called in 1665 after he had secured a firm grip of the reins of government. In the following year is accepted a enw patent from his hands, found itself one of the towns of the West Riding of Yorkshire, and the "Duke's Laws" became the supreme legal code of the town. The Engish rule lasted for nine years and then disappeared as suddenly as it came, for on July 29, 1673, a fleet of vessels with the flag of Holland at each of their mastheads was seen in Nyack Bay and were heartily welcomed and soon New Netherland was Dutch once more. Governor Colve's rule was especially welcomed in the Dutch towns on Long Island, and on August 29 every male inhabitant of New Utrecht of suitable age took the oath of allegiance to the Fatherland and swore to it undying fidelity. They also accepted a new charter or patent for the town from the astute Colve, for that enterprising potentate had found out, like Nicolls and Stuyvesant and all the rest, that there was money in such things.
Matters were just beginning to settle down into their accustomed dreary routine when a fresh change occurred. On August 27, 1674, another fleet was discovered lying in Nyack Bay, and before the burghers fully realized the nationality or purpose of the strange craft the sailors were in possession of New Utrecht, helped themselves to beef and other good things and took possession of all the cattle, grain and vegetables in the place. That night New Utrecht was once more annexed to the British crown and itwas not afterward that the Dutch rule in New Netherland became forever a thing of the past. English laws and government were planted again, to stay this time until revoked by the people themselves. In 1686 Governor Dungan issued another patent to the town, and in it the quit rent was fixed at six bushels of winter wheat, payable in the city of New York Marhc 25, in each year.
Beyond what has been related above, the story of New Utrecht is practically destitute of interest until the time of the Revolution. It made progress but slowly. In 1647 it had a population of some 35, in 1698 it had 259, of which 48 were slaves. Perhaps the only matter which aroused genearl interest was the local congregation, and even that had but little incident to record excepting the same quiet progress which characterized the civil history of the town.
Ecclesiastically New Utrecht was the ward of Flatbush. Church services were at first held in the schoolhouse when the weather was unpropitious, but those who were able were expected to walk to the sanctuary at Flastbush. Provision was made in the schoolhouse, however, for the spiritual edification of those who were unable for one reason or another in any weather to undertake such a journey. In 1677 the people formed themselves into a congregation and the dedicatory services were conducted by the Rev. Casparus Van Zuren. Bergen tells us that "the names of the first elders were:
Jan Guysbertz and Myndert Korten; the first deacons were Arian Willemsen (Bennett) and Jan Hansen (Van Nostrand).
More than 26 families formed the congregation at the beginning of the church organization. The following is the list of the original members:
Jan Hansen (Van Nostrand) and wife; Myndrt Korten and wife; Daniel Vorveelen and wife; Jan Gysbertz. Willemtje; Neeltje; Adrian Willemsen Bennett and wife; Jan Pietersen Van Deventer and wife; Nyntie Van Dyck; Gysbert Tysz Van Pelt and wife; Adriaantje; Joost Du Wien and wife; Pieter Veritie; Jean de Pre; Nicholas du Pre; Lourens Jansen and wife; the mother of Joost du Wien; Annetje Bocquet; Magdalena Van Pelt."
It was not until 1700 that the first church building was erected, and octagonal stone structure something like that of Flatlands with a large rooster perched on the top of an iron cross over the belfry.
Like so many other Long Island towns, the control of New Utrecht's civil government was vested for many years in the same hands by which the affairs of the church were managed. On this point a recent writer says:
The first church officers chosen performed the duties of overseers of the poor. The control of town and church affairs by the same individuals thus early begun was continued throughout the eighteeth and into the present century. Here as elsewhere in the county the past died hard and the town records were kept in the Dutch language until 1763. Oddly enough church officers were elected at town meetings, the same as other functionaires, and were ex officio poor overseers. It was also common to confer the offices of constable, collector and poundmaster on the same individual, for the plausible reason that neither alone was of much value and might be considered a burden rather than a favor to the incumbent. So unwelcome was the post of constable that it was necessary to assign it to the married men of the community in rotation, and in case the receiver of the honor was unable to serve he had the right to name a substitute, whose fidelity he was willing to vouch for. At first five and afterward ten pounds was the compensation allowed to the collector. In 1799 the elders of the church were chosen commissioners and the deacons trustees of common schools, which regulation continued till 1812, when the present state common-school system was adopted. Political distinctions were not recognized in town affairs.
Apropos to the long continued church government it is intersting to reacall the case of a dominie who performed his own marriage ceremony in 1663, while another wife was still living. The defendant alleged that the first wife had eloped and he therefore presumed that he might perform the ceremony for himself as well as for any one else. This plea was set aside, the marriage annulled and the defendant fined in two hundred guilders more for his insolence and impertinence to the court.
At first the ministers were those of Flatbush, but when the collegiate compact, as it was called, was dissolved, the Rev. Dr. John Beattie became sole minister of New Utrecht. His pastorate lasted from 1809 to 1834, and he was succeeded by the Rev. Robert Ormiston Currie, who continued until 1866, when the Rev. David S. Sutphen became pastor. He held the pulpit until 1880, when he was succeeded by the Rev. Alfred H. Brush. The old graveyard of New Utrect, which still is preserved amid all the modern changes at what is now Sixteenth Avenue and King's Highway, may be said to mark also the site of the first church. In his sketch of New Utrecht, of which much use has been made in preparing this sketch, Teunis G. Bergen wrote:
The old graveyard of the village, near where the first church edifice stood, still preserves the old lines and shows the grassy mounds over the graves of the early dead of pioneer times, as well as over the remains of those who died but a short time ago. The graceful monument erected to the memory of Drs. DuBois and Crane commemorates deeds of noble sacrifice. In the year 1856 some shipping in the quarantine then opposite Staten Island, communicated the fatal seeds of yellow fever to the inhabitants of Bay Ridge and Fort Hamilton. Family after family was broken up or sadly ruined by the terrible scourge. In the endeavor to stay the ravages of the disease and help the afflicted, these two physicians bravely did their utmost until they, too, fell victims to the pest and were interred in the ancient church-yard. Since then the quarantine hospitals have been established lower down in the bay, near Sandy Hook; and nothing has occurred to detract from the salubrity of the air of New Utrecht throughout its whole area.
Of late years, however, this old burying ground has been sadly neglected, and a recent visitor described it as "uncouth and unkempt," the weeds luxuriant, the stones decaying, broken or fallen, the insciptions fast becoming unreadable, and the whole place, with the exception of a few plots, left "to hang as it will grow." This reproach to New Utrecht, thus slur upon the memories of the village fathers who there rest, should not be permitted to continue. The people should strive to preserve as long as possible the amenity and sacredness of the little enclosure. It is a part of the history of the old town.
For a month or two prior to the landing of the British forces on August 22, 1776, New Utrecht was the scene of constant excitement. In 1740 or thereabout*
*The following data bearing on this are taken from an article in the story of New Utrecht from a recent issue of the "Brooklyn Eagle."
"In 1740 the seines of Justice Cortelyou secured the enormous catch of 9,000 shad. The farmers and shore dwellers were in such constant communication with Staten Island that in 1738 a regular ferry was established between Yellow Hook, near Bay Bridge, to an opposite point across the Narrows. This service was conducted by John Lane. The latest instance of large game is recorded in 1759, when a full-sized bear attempted to swim across to New Utrecht from Red Hook and was shot by Sebring of Brooklyn. From 1776 to the end of the British occupation, sympathizers with the Patriot cause were forced to make nightly trips across the Narrows in fishing boats to Staten Island and New Jersey. At this period the bluff on which Fort Hamilton was afterward built was occupied by the houses of Denyse Denyse, Abraham Bennett and Simon Cortelyou. In the bombardment from the ships, on August 26, 1776, the Bennett and Denyse dwellings were struck by shots from the English guns."
a ferry was established between Bay Ridge and Staten Island and the landing on the Long Island end was beside the bluff now occupied by Fort Hamilton and was locally known as Denyse's ferry. A small battery was placed there early in August, 1776, by the Americans with the view of stopping the traffic between the shore and the British ships then in the harbor. The good folks of New Utrecht were not above turning an honest penny by supplying the enemy with fresh meats and farm and garden produce, and the ferry to Staten Island not only carried over to the enemy an abundance in the way of provender but was the means of much information being conveyed concerning the doings of the patriot forces which should have been zealously withheld from the British troops then on Staten Island or from the British sailors in the bay. From its very nature the water front of New Utrecht presented many convenient places for sening to the enemy on the waters or on the land across the bay the persons or the communications of spies and informers of all sorts, and it also gave the British a stretch of coast line which from its extent and unguardedness almost invited a descent.
The little battery of two or three twelve-pounders gave a good account of itself while it had the opportunity. It put a stop, to a great extent, to the illicit and unpatriotic traffic in its vicinity and it opened fire on the frigate Asia when that famous ship came within its range. The Asia, responded, and while the battery escaped harm the houses in the neighborhood suffered severely. Bergen says that this battery opposed the landing of the British on August 22, but there seems no clear warrant for this. The invaders in the disposition of their fleet on that eventful morning certainly placed a vessel - the Rainbow - to cover the place where the little fort was supposed to be. All the historical evidence shows that the British landing was practically unopposed, and indeed General Parsons in his minute report of the matter to John Adams mentions nothing of such a defense. Probably, therefore, the armament had been moved to some of the forts in the established line of defenses where it might be enabled to do more effective service than in an outpost to which was opposed an entire fleet and a veteran army.
It is generally held that the landing from the British army was effected at Denyse's ferrry, but probably the coast from ther to what is now Bensonhurst was soon alive with the red-coated troops and the European mercenaries. For two or three days New Utrecht swamed with the invaders, and the roar of cannon and the din of musketry deadened all other sounds, while fields of grain were ruthlessly trampled down and farm houses and cottages despoiled of their provender, battered by shot, or doomed to flame by the exigenceis of the short campaign or the brutal malice of the soldiery. It was a terrible episode in the story of the quiet township, a whole epoch as it were crowded into a few days; but after it passed matters resumed their wonted quiet and the people were given a chance to repair the damage and prepare their fields for fresh crops. During the British occupation the town felt the iron hand of the invader more heavily than those of any other of the old Dutch towns, for they had lived even more among themselves than had the others, and their Dutch doggedness, and determination and loyalty, were more marked; but when the occupation, with all its bitterness, became a thing of the past New Utrecht gradually resumed its old ways and contentedly sowed and reaped, laughed and dozed, as the seasons came and went and the years slipped on.
It got another awakening when the war of 1812 broke out, for then a rock lying off the then famous Denye's ferry and locally known as Hendrick's Reef was selected as the site of one of the forts forming the defenses of the harbor. This fort was originally called Fort Daimond, on account of the shape of its little island site, but the name was afterward changed to that it now bears - Fort Lafayette. In the other defenses of Long Island; when the war of 1812 seemed to threaten them with another British invasion, the people of New Utrecht took an equal interest with their neighbors. On August 22 they worked on the Brooklyn fortifications and the New Utrecht company in the Long Island (Sixty-fourth) Regiment was maintained easily at its full strength. It was officered by Captain William Denyse, Leiutenants Barcalo and Van Hise, and Ensign Suydam. There was also another military company formed under Captain J. T. Bergen, while in New Utrecht was an armed camp for drill and instruction which bore the name of General Morgan Lewis.
In 1823 Fort Hamilton (the locality known to the Indians as Nyack) was commenced and was pronounced as completed in 1832. But military evolution is a constant evolution and even to the present day it is still undergoing enlargement and improvement. It now occupies a reservation of 155 acres and ranks as one of the most complete fortifications on the North Atlantic coast. At the time of this writing  an army board is considering several very extensive inprovements, to cost in the neighborhood of $1,000,000.
The barracks are to be rebuilt, and the parade ground will be graded and enlarged and also beautiful by extensive tree planting. The government reservation is to be transformed into a fine park through which will pass a driveway connecting Bay Ridge with Bath Beach, Bensonhurst and Coney Island. Fine macadamized streets are to take the place of the old dirt roads. The redoubt at the southeastern corner of the grounds will be leveled, as it is in the way. The stables, store-room, hospital and the quarters of the non-commissioned officers are to be left standing. The improvements include a new sewer system. In fact little of the old barracks will be left when the improvements now under construction are completed. Most of the officers' quarters, however, will remain, and it is hoped that the old Cortelyou mansion will be spared. It is a historic landmark, having been General Howe's headquarters when he effected his landing on Long Island in August, 1776.
The modern history of New Utrecht is one simply of peacful progress. Its villages - Bay Ridge, Fort Hamilton, Bath, Lefferts Park, Dycker Meadow, Bensonhurst - are, as we see them, mainly new developments, whose existence in these later days are due to the general desire for suburban homes and the wiles of the land boomer. None of them has any history in the strict sense of the word, - any interest beyond their own borders, - although Bay Ridge came into unkind prominence in 1873, when one of the supposed abductors of Charley Ross, of Philadelphia, was shot while engaged in an attempt to rob the old Van Brunt mansion which then stood on the site now occupied by the Crescent Athletic Club.
In 1831 the Methodists first organized a church in Bay Ridge, and in 1834 St. John's Episcopal church was organized at Fort Hamilton. It was founded mainly by people connected with the military reservation, and the late Robert E. Lee, the Confederate General, was one of its vestrymen in 1842, at which time he was a Captain in the United States army. In 1852 another Episcopalian body was founded, - Christ Church, Bay Ridge, - mainly through the efforts of the late J. A. Perry, the first Comptroller of Greenwood Cemetery, who died August 26, 1881.
The advent of the street car, the laying of a line of railroad right through its farms to the seaside, and, more potent than all, the introduction of the trolley, have opened its every nook and corner to the outside world. Streets now cross each other on the map with mathematical nicety, all over its old-time territory, farms have been cut up into city lots and every season new communities are being brought together. The time of the change from urban to suburban conditions was marked by many curious cantrips, none more curious than those of Cornelius Furgueson, who among other things, had the township nightly lighted up with 3,900 gas lamps at a time when there was neither house nor barn to benefit - one gas lamp it was said for every three persons in the township, or ten for each house! The company which supplied the gas received $28 for each one very year and paid a handsome commission on the contract. There were stories, backed up by strong evidence, that hastened the end of New Utrecht's separate existence. Governor Morton signed the bill for its annexation to Brooklyn May 3, 1894, and the measure went into effect on July 1 following. Since then New Utrecht has been reduced to the official position of a city ward, but its progress as such has been much more rapid than it ever experienced as a township, while its future is of the brightest possible description.
One of the prettiest and most popular of the old townships in Kings county, New Utrecht, has less of a really interesting history than any of them. [Transcriber's note: oh swell!]


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Calgary-based TransCanada Corporation has slashed toll charges by nearly two-thirds on its main natural gas pipeline to Ontario, in a successful effort to tease new shipping commitments from producers in British Columbia and Alberta, several news outlets report.
Canada’s second-largest pipeline company has secured a number of new 10-year shipping commitments for gas by lowering its tolls from around $2.00 to $0.77 per gigajoule, JWN Energy reports. The industry news outlet predicts the cut rate will allow gas produced in British Columbia’s Montney and Alberta’s Duvernay regions to recapture market share in Ontario that had been lost since 2006 to U.S. supplies from less distant fields in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Virginia.
“It’s a big deal,” fossil energy investment analyst Jackie Forrest told JWN. “It’s almost equal to an LNG [export] project in some ways, because if we hadn’t got this it’s very likely we would have lost more than one billion cubic feet a day of market over the next year or two. By having this deal, we’re going to maintain those flows.”
TransCanada had previously sought to tempt shippers in October by offering to lower tolls to “a range of $0.75/GJ to $0.82/GJ depending on the shippers’ contract volume commitments,” JWN notes, but the offer “didn’t get enough support from producers to move forward.”
B.C. Natural Gas Development Minister Rich Coleman welcomed the clearcut price drop and accord with shippers, saying it was “nice to see the level of cooperation between gas producers and TransCanada to establish a competitive toll structure that will ensure B.C. natural gas can be delivered to Eastern Canada at a competitive cost.”
The toll reduction still needs approval from Canada’s National Energy Board, which the company says it hopes to secure in time to introduce the new rate before November 1. “There’s no requirement for any build, so our producers can access the market upon NEB approval,” TransCanada’s senior vice president of Canadian gas pipelines, Tracy Robinson, told Reuters.
That timetable would begin delivering Canadian gas to Ontario consumers “before rival pipelines from U.S. shale basins come online,” Reuters observes. “[U.S.-based] Energy Transfer Partners LP’s Rover and Spectra Energy Partners LP’s Nexus lines both have targeted in-service dates to Ontario’s Dawn [distribution] hub in November.”
However, the courts may put a wrinkle in TransCanada’s timeline. Earlier this year, two northern Ontario First Nations filed suit and sought an injunction against TransCanada for work it planned to conduct on a portion of the Mainline that runs through their traditional territories.
The Aroland and Ginoogaming First Nations contend the work “will cause impacts to the First Nations’ culture, their sacred relationship to the land that is at the core of their identity as Indigenous communities, and on their ability to continue to survive with the land.” The two nations also name the National Energy Board and the government of Canada as defendants in their suit.
Governments reveal their true priorities by their spending decisions, and that means next week’s federal budget will be an important test of the Pan-Canadian Framework on Clean Growth and Climate Change, Environmental Defence climate specialist Dale Marshall wrote last week in a Hill Times op ed [subs req’d].
“While the government continues with consultations and policy development of the framework, the upcoming federal budget must be used to take another big step forward on climate action in Canada,” Marshall noted. “Equally important as the amount of money the budget allocates is that the funding be systematically applied in the right places and the right ways to edge the country towards the clean economy we need. Investing in high-carbon projects and other activities that will systematically increase carbon emissions will make it all but impossible to achieve Canada’s climate targets.”
Marshall suggested several ways the budget can “reinforce and amplify” the framework adopted by the federal government and 11 provinces and territories last December. Dollars are needed for renewable energy deployment, smart grid development, off-diesel programs for Indigenous and other remote communities, and a national building retrofit program. Regulatory support for a clean fuel standard, a zero-emission vehicle strategy, and a zero net-energy building code will need funding, too.
And “the federal government needs to ensure that public money is spent only on infrastructure projects that put Canada on track to phase out the use of fossil fuels by mid-century,” Marshall writes. “Environmental Defence and business, academic, and environmental advocates have been urging the federal government to undertake a full life-cycle analysis of all proposed projects to determine their expected greenhouse gas emissions. The project proposal that can best meet the goal of the infrastructure while minimizing carbon emissions should be privileged over others that would lead to higher emissions.”
Just as important as the investments the federal budget makes will be the ones it leaves out. “With one hand, governments take revenue from polluters based on how much carbon they emit, and with the other they give money back to those same polluters in the form of subsidies,” he writes—$3.3-billion per year, by recent estimates. “Federal subsidies at least need to be eliminated by 2020,” he writes, “and this budget can begin that process.”
Late last month, in a post on Policy Options, Équiterre Government Relations Director Annie Bérubé pointed to Canada’s “tailpipe problem”—the 24 million cars and trucks that produced 23% of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions in 2014, and have accounted for three-quarters of the growth in energy-related emissions since 1990.
“If we’re going to achieve our climate goals and do our fair share to ensure the planet continues to be a safe place to live, we need to turn this trend around,” Bérubé wrote. “Around the world, a mobility revolution is gathering momentum. And Canada is wisely getting in on the action, with policies and investments that open the door wider for zero-carbon transportation.
“But if we are not ambitious in our plans, and deliberate about their implementation, we will miss out on opportunities to be industrial and environmental leaders.”
She pointed to local transit investments, vehicle fuel efficiency regulations, encouragement for electric vehicles and biking, and the growing trend toward shared mobility as “a path to a healthier planet, cleaner air in our cities, and economies that work efficiently.”
Forests are a cornerstone of the global effort to get climate change under control, but drought and a variety of unsustainable practices are putting them at risk, according to a collection of research papers summarized this week by Climate News Network.
“Land management plans submitted by nations that pledged in Paris in 2015 to contain global warming to 2°C or less could contribute 25% of the total promised reductions in the greenhouse gas emissions that fuel global warming,” CNNet reports, citing a paper in the journal Nature Climate Change produced by researchers from the UK, the European Commission, Italy, and the Netherlands. But “other studies suggest that any pledges may be difficult to keep.”
The research team affirmed that forests “shelter natural biodiversity, recycle rainfall, and offer protection from flooding and erosion. They also soak up carbon and deliver resources that should be sustainable,” writes correspondent Tim Radford.
But another study in the journal Ecology Letters concludes that more frequent, severe droughts are already putting forests at risk.
“A thirsty tree growing in a tropical forest and one in a temperate forest, such as those we find in Europe, will have largely the same response to drought and will inevitably suffer as a result of rising temperatures and changes in rainfall patterns,” said study co-author Sarah Greenwood of Scotland’s University of Stirling.
“As the temperature of the planet continues to climb, mass tree mortality will hit more forests than ever before,” adds co-author Alistair Jump. “Forests store a substantial amount of the world’s carbon and increased tree death will only propel future global warming.”
A third study, published in the journal Environmental Research Letters, concludes that even “sustainable” forest harvesting may not actually be sustainable. “Ecologists and economists have repeatedly argued that standing, natural wild forests are over the long term of greater economic benefit to both local communities and the rest of the world than as pasture or plantation,” Radford writes. But in a study of 233 villages in tropical Africa, Asia, and South America between 2005 and 2010, 209 of the communities “reported that at least one forest resource had declined. There were reports of reductions in timber, firewood, food, medication, and animal feed.”
On Climate Home, meanwhile, campaigners Julia Christian and Hannah Mowat of Brussels- and UK-based Fern point to regeneration of degraded forest landscapes as an opportunity to draw 330 billion tonnes of CO2 out of the atmosphere through the end of the century.
“This is our best, most realistic bet for the negative emissions we need,” they write. But “forest restoration done the wrong way could put lives in danger. Forest conservation projects have a well-documented history of displacing Indigenous communities from the land they need to survive.”
Christian and Mowat note that regeneration, combined with a reforestation program one-third the size of what would be required under some of the wackier biomass with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) schemes, “would put the world on track to achieve the 1.5°C temperature goal of the Paris agreement. In short, we need to ‘make forests healthy again.’”
But instead, the search for negative emissions is leading too many researchers—driven by all the 2°C pathways developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change—down the path of CCS and BECCS.
“As climate scientist Kevin Anderson pointed out after 2015’s Paris conference, CCS leaves us gambling our future on a ‘carbon-sucking fairy godmother,’” Christian and Mowat write. “So far, the deployment of this technology has been very limited, and it is very unlikely to be rolled out quickly enough to provide the negative emissions we need.”
BECCS “is even more fantastical,” they add: CCS “essentially doesn’t exist.” BECCS makes too many assumptions about whether forests will be replanted, and wrongly equates “more biodiverse woodlands with monoculture plantations”. And the accounting for carbon stored and released—over time, and across geographies—is all wrong.
“You could cut down the Amazon, turn it into a parking lot, ship the trees to Europe to replace coal, and Europe would claim a reduction in emissions,” noted Tim Searchinger of Princeton University.
U.S. communities of colour and marginalized low-income whites will see the front-line environmental impacts as the Trump administration’s proposed 25% funding cut at the Environmental Protection Agency snuffs out the very brief hope that they might some day see environmental justice.
“The Trump administration has decided fenceline communities across the country, whose residents already bear an outsized burden from pollution, are on their own,” said Environmental Working Group President Ken Cook.
“Most pollution-spewing operations are within eyeshot of the backyards and kitchen windows of African American and Hispanic families, as well as those of many largely white lower-income communities,” he told the Guardian. “Through this decision to zero out funding for the EPA’s environmental justice programs, the president and the administrator have sent a shameful message: the health of poor Americans is less important than that of the wealthy.”
Toxic waste dumps, fracking wells, and other industrial facilities that emit waste to the open air or water are located disproportionately near communities rendered economically powerless by marginalizing conditions of race, poverty, or both. At least partly as a result, “black children are twice as likely to have asthma as their white counterparts,” the Guardian reports. “Meanwhile, nearly half of America’s Latino population lives in counties that do not meet EPA air quality standards.”
A state investigation into how lead-laced drinking water was delivered to residential taps in the largely black city of Flint, Michigan, it notes, “found that the poisoning was caused, in part, by ‘systemic racism’”.
Two months before the 2016 election, “the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights released a scathing report that found the EPA ‘has a history of being unable to meet its regulatory deadlines and experiences extreme delays in responding to Title VI [civil rights] complaints in the area of environmental justice,’” the paper notes.
The EPA has had an Environmental Justice Office responsible for “bridging the yawning disparity in pollution experienced by black, Hispanic, and low-income communities and wealthier white neighbourhoods,” writes reporter Oliver Milman. The office “provides grants to communities to mop up toxins and rehabilitate abandoned industrial facilities that are invariably found in poorer areas.”
And in the last months of the Obama administration, “the EPA unveiled a new effort to tackle lead poisoning, air pollution, and other problems suffered by communities of colour situated next to waste treatment plants, smelters, and other sources of toxins.”
But that work is now unlikely to get off the ground. The Environmental Justice Office is earmarked for elimination, along with nearly 3,000 jobs and funds for the “cleanup of lead, marine pollution, tribal lands, and the Great Lakes region.”
The Pawnee Nation is suing several Oklahoma oil companies in tribal court, seeking compensation for damage from a 5.8-magitude earthquake caused by wastewater injected into wells.
“We are a sovereign nation and we have the rule of law here,” said Executive Director Andrew Knife Chief. “We’re using our tribal laws, our tribal processes, to hold these guys accountable.”
The tribe “is seeking compensation for damage to public and personal property and market value losses, as well as punitive damages,” the New York Times reports. “The case will be heard in the tribe’s district court, with a jury composed of Pawnee Nation members.”
If the community wins a tribal judgement, “it can be taken to a state district court for enforcement just like any other judgment,” the Times explains, citing Indian law specialist Lindsay G. Robertson of the University of Oklahoma. “While experts say major civil judgments against non-Indians in tribal courts are rare, the United States Supreme Court last year left in place the authority of Native American courts to judge complaints against people who are not tribal members.”
Pawnee Nation lawyer Curt Marshall said the community had filed in tribal court mainly to assert its own sovereignty. “The tribe has jurisdiction over civil matters to enforce judgments within its jurisdiction, including judgments over non-Indians,” he said.
Officials in Oklahoma and Alberta have linked increases in earthquake activity to wastewater injections related to oil and gas fracking. Oklahoma regulators have directed fossils in the state to either close their injection wells or cut back their injection activities, though not all the companies have cooperated.
The quake in the Pawnee Nation suit had its epicentre about nine miles from the centre of Pawnee, OK, the Times reports. The tremblor “damaged buildings across the north-central community of about 2,200 residents. The sandstone facade of some buildings fell and several others were cracked. One man suffered a minor injury when part of a fireplace fell on his head. Oklahoma’s governor declared a state of emergency for the entire county.”
“We understand the industry is very important to the economy of Oklahoma, and the last thing we want to do is come in and shut the operations down,” Marshall said. “But we do want the oil and gas industry to act responsibly environmentally, and we want them to be held accountable for the damage they’ve created.”
The Dakota Access Pipeline may be completed in the next few weeks, after the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers scrapped a study of its environmental threat at a contested crossing beneath a water reservoir in the Missouri River. But a group of 120 large investors is the latest to call for a different ending to the story.
The Corps’ study, ordered by President Barack Obama, was launched just two days before his term of office ended. The U.S. Army announced that the project had been scrapped in a February 17 Federal Register entry.
Authorities had given what NBC News describes as a “few hundred people” a final deadline of today to abandon a camp established last summer to protest the pipeline’s advance. The Standing Rock Sioux, whose original protest against the DAPL caught global attention, attracting hundreds of outsider supporters to join the pipeline blockade, have also asked the remaining campers to leave.
“Authorities want the area cleaned and closed before spring floodwaters wash tons of trash and debris into nearby rivers, including the Missouri River, and cause an environmental disaster,” NBC reports.
The Standing Rock and Cheyenne River Sioux have continued to fight the pipeline in court, however. And even as the Army Corps announced the abandonment of its inconclusive study, the Huffington Post reported that “a group of more than 120 investors told 17 banks financing construction of the pipeline that the project should be rerouted.”
The group includes the giant funds handling pension savings for California’s public employees as well as New York City teachers and firefighters, “dozens of religious organizations,” and wealth managers. It claims to oversee a combined US$653 billion in assets. The investors addressed their statement to Citibank, Wells Fargo, and others that have loaned money to companies building the US$3.8-billion, 1,900-kilometre, 450,000 barrel-per-day pipeline.
Despite being close to completion, numerous reports in recent weeks have suggested the financial viability of the line’s main developer, Energy Transfer Partners, is on a knife edge.
Low natural gas prices seem destined to dash ex-casino mogul Donald Trump’s bid to resurrect coal industry jobs during his new gig in the Oval Office, after the owners of the country’s third-largest coal plant announced it would be shutting down decades ahead of schedule.
And the now-imminent closure of the 2,250-MW Navajo Generating Station (NGS) outside Page, Arizona “likely blows a hole” in the bankruptcy restructuring plan put forward by coal giant Peabody Energy, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis reports.
Navajo is the biggest remaining coal plant in the western U.S., and one of two to be shuttered in the last three weeks.
Undeterred by mere facts, Trump claimed last week his administration is “bringing back jobs, big league,” after signing legislation that eliminates any requirement that natural resource companies disclose payments to foreign governments. “We’re bringing them back at the plant level. We’re bringing them back at the mine level. The energy jobs are coming back.”
But coal plant operators apparently live in the real world.
“The utility owners do not make this decision lightly,” said Mike Hummel, deputy general manager responsible for the Navajo plant. “NGS and its employees are one reason why this region, the state of Arizona, and the Phoenix metropolitan area have been able to grow and thrive,” he said. But the plant operator has “an obligation to provide low-cost service to our more than one million customers, and the higher cost of operating NGS would be borne by our customers.”
Navajo will close at the end of 2019. And less than three weeks ago in Ohio, Dayton Power and Light closed a deal with Sierra Club to shut down its 2,440-MW Stuart coal plant and its 666-MW Killen facility in June 2018. The company will build at least 300 MW of solar and wind capacity by 2022 and fund “a variety of energy efficiency steps and grid improvements,” the Post states.
IEEFA says Peabody can’t afford to lose its sales to the Navajo plant if it hopes to meet the financial targets in its restructuring plan.
“Peabody naturally wants the plant to stay open,” writes Finance Director Tom Sanzillo. But “far from being the economic engine that Peabody proclaims, the plant actually is a drag on the local economies of its various owners, which have a responsibility to provide the most affordable electricity possible. Navajo Generation Station cannot meet this test in large measure because the coal it buys from Peabody costs too much.”
Overall, Sanzillo calculates that the cost pressures at plants like Navajo translate into a US$50- to $90-million gap in Peabody’s financial performance (EBITDA) target for 2019. “This damage could begin to take its toll within a year of the company’s planned exit from bankruptcy. Truth is—these announcements aside—the bankruptcy plan had material defects already.”
In an unusual twist on the usual relationship between First Peoples and fossil energy development, IEEFA carried a report that the Navajo Nation is calling on Trump to stop the shutdown. The community is home to the coal plant and the mine that feeds it, and stands to lose 800 jobs from the closure. Navajo Nation Chair Russell Begaye said he would “seek a solution based on what we feel needs to be done,” including “tax breaks, subsidies, a real strong verbiage from the White House, from President Trump himself.”
But the Wall Street Journal, the source of the IEEFA report, cautions that “if Mr. Trump follows through on campaign pledges to support coal mines and plants, he would be fighting against a market reality. An abundance of low-cost natural gas, a fuel that competes directly with coal to generate electricity, has caused permanent shifts in the U.S.”

domain: geography


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Protecting and restoring the watersheds of Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron while serving the communities of Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
The SWP Mission: to protect and improve the natural resources of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan on a watershed basis; by promoting responsible individual and community actions that ensure a sustainable environment, encourage a sustainable economy and help improve quality of life.
The Superior Watershed Partnership (SWP) is an award winning Great Lakes non-profit organization that has set national records for pollution prevention and implements innovative, science-based programs that achieve documented environmental, economic and educational results.
The SWP staff includes biologists, planners, technicians and educators who provide creative, science-based solutions for a wide range of Great Lakes challenges facing communities and watersheds across the Upper Peninsula. Read More
SALMON TROUT RIVER RESTORATION, MARQUETTE COUNTY
Over the last decade the SWP has completed more than 20 watershed protection and habitat restoration projects throughout this unique watershed. With funding provided by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, EPA and other agencies the SWP has been able to significantly reduce sedimentation and improve important aquatic habitat for the threatened Coaster Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and other species. In fact, the SWP Salmon Trout project was featured in the State of the Great Lakes Report for contributing to a 70% increase in the Coaster population. The Salmon Trout is one of the last rivers on the south shore of Lake Superior with a naturally reproducing population of native Coaster.
SWP plans for the Salmon Trout include; additional habitat restoration projects, expanded stream monitoring and continued public education. The SWP has also been instrumental in improving public access to this unique river system. The restored watershed and improved fishery sets the bar higher for everyone truly interested in protecting the long term health of the Salmon Trout River and Lake Superior.
Read more about this project in The State of the Great Lakes Report here.
The SWP staff provides innovative, effective solutions for addressing a variety of emerging Great Lakes issues:
The SWP is the regional leader in planning and implementing science-based habitat restoration projects:
- 70% increase in targeted fish populations!!
- 3 priority dams removed/miles of trout streams restored
- Hundreds of acres of invasive plant species eradicated.
- Improved regional land use policies and model ordinances.
- Thousands of tons of sediment prevented from entering local rivers.
- 12,000 trees planted across 15 counties
The SWP is a local organization working with local communities and local people:
- Enhancing sustainable economic development in the UP through nature-based tourism
- 20 Citizen Advisory Watershed Councils
- Assisting Local Units of Government and Communities
- Earth Keeper Network (150 churches, 10 faiths)
- Partnering with five Native American Tribes.
- Great Lakes Cities Initiative and other partners.
The SWP is committed to training the next generation of Great Lakes stewards:
Great Lakes Watershed Protection
The SWP is a regional leader in implementing Great Lakes protection and restoration projects that have documented results including cleaner water, improved habitat, less pollution and more people involved! Learn more
Accelerating Climate Adaptation
The SWP Climate Adaptation Plan provides an innovative framework that has enabled coastal communities to begin implementing projects that further climate adaption and community resiliency.
Mining and Independent Monitoring
The SWP has pioneered an independent monitoring program for a controversial nickel mine in the Lake Superior watershed. The monitoring program can serve as a model for other communities to replicate around the Great Lakes and the world! Learn more
Community Education and Youth Programs
The SWP offers a wide variety of K-12 school programs, university internships and community education programs. The SWP is also expanding the Youth Conservation Corps which offers teens a unique opportunity to work on conservation projects, learn about environmental issues, keep daily journals and become the next generation of Great Lakes Stewards! Learn more
Conservation Easements; A Tool for Protecting Your Land.
A conservation easement (sometimes also referred to as a conservation restriction) is a voluntary, legal agreement between a landowner and a land trust. Learn more
The New Improved Great Lakes Shoreviewer!
The Superior Watershed Partnership is pleased to provide FREE high resolution color photography for every inch of Great Lakes coastline in the Upper Peninsula including Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Great Lakes ShoreViewer
Community Wind by Rich VanderVeen In an era of competing ideas and differing outlooks, engaging, educating and involving each community in developing a wind project is a smart way to avoid conflict and bring good ideas to the table. This book is available for download with iBooks on your Mac or iPad, and with iTunes on your computer. Click here.
Great Lakes Conservation Corps: The SWP is expanding the Great Lakes Conservation Corps in 2014. This summer the SWP will have both roving crews and community-based crews working on projects that benefit Lake Superior, Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Look for more information soon. Apply Now! The SWP in partnership with VYCC are offering the Great Lakes Conservation Corps. Click here.
Stormwater; A Resource Not a Waste Product!


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Sometimes I take my favorite lyrics from songs and the best lines from books and movies and write them down. Sometimes I even use them as my Instagram caption. So much beauty can be found in the words and stories that different forms of media give us. Being a Christian in a secular world makes the choice of what media we consume a serious struggle. Hit singles, Oscar-nominated movies, and bestselling novels might contain profanity, sexuality, and violence. Does this mean we should avoid them entirely? Maybe. Maybe not. You have to decide.
The question isn’t necessarily should you or shouldn’t you watch a movie (or put that one song on your playlist). However you should be seeking the beauty in media. Even in darkness, there is always a glimpse of light (John 1:5). So the next time you’re cranking up the radio or binge watching Netflix, keep these questions in mind.
1. Is it optimistic?
Are you listening to too many breakup songs or going overboard with the horror flicks? While these things aren’t inherently terrible, they can be a downer, causing stress or anxiety. Create a positive playlist to get pumped up, and be sure to watch some comedies now and then. Media that is sad and serious can make an impact, but its ability to make us feel good about life is empowering.
2. What is love’s role?
More importantly, does love play a role at all? How do the story’s characters interact? If the lyrics of a song are hateful, violent, or inappropriate, that isn’t beautiful. If love isn’t evident, the story may not be worth your time.
3. Is there character development?
One of the most beautiful parts of a story is watching the main character(s) grow. Look for the stories and music that represent real people who learn a lesson.
4. Is there a happy ending?
I love happy endings. Who doesn’t? The good guys defeat the bad guys. The boy gets the girl. Those types of stories are important because everyone desires a satisfying resolution. Happy endings lift us up, reminding us that a rainbow always follows a storm.

domain: literature


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Young Boy Sings “Dream On” On The Voice And These Judges Are Stunned By What They Just Heard!
Photo Credit: Youtube Channels - Vocea Romaniei Junior & Big Game Ads
Steven Tyler Would Definitely Be Proud!
If you were to audition for a singing competition by singing a rock song, which song would you choose? Stairway To Heaven? Bohemian Rhapsody? There are a whole bunch of songs you could use in terms of rock songs, but when it comes to auditions, there’s one song that is used probably more than any other song. That song is Dream On by Aerosmith.
It goes without saying that this song is just so iconic and timeless that even to this day it is a hit and beloved even by generations that were born long after its birth. Since the dawning of audition based TV shows, Dream On has been used more often than any other song by aspiring singers, and to be honest, it’s never not amazing. Here’s the proof!
What you’re about to watch is a video in which a young boy by the name of Theodor Andrei Octavian take to the stage on The Voice in Romania and sing the aforementioned hit Dream On. Now, you’ve probably heard this song sung on The Voice plenty of times, but just wait until you see the judges’ reactions!

domain: entertainment


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The U.S. Capitol building, which closed to the public two years ago after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, is set to begin its phased reopening on Monday, according to a memo released on Wednesday.
House Sergeant-at-Arms William Walker and Capitol physician Brian Monahan wrote legislators and their staff to inform them that the reopening plan has been formally approved by the Capitol Police Board and the Architect of the Capitol, according to The Hill.
"We appreciate your continued patience and cooperation as we work together to resume public tours of the Capitol for the American people in a way that protects the health and safety of visitors and institutional staff alike," they wrote.
During the first phase, visitors and school groups will be allowed to take limited tours to be led by legislators and staff members. Prior to this, the Capitol was only accessible to lawmakers, staffers, journalists, and visitors with official business. The House chamber viewing gallery will not be open to the public during the first phase.
The second phase is set to start at the end of May when the Capitol Visitor Center and other areas will have a limited reopening. The U.S. Botanic Garden will reopen on April 1.
House Administration Committee Chair Zoe Lofgren, D-Calif., said in a statement: "The United States Capitol is a global symbol of democracy and a monument to the American people and their government. I am hopeful today's announced phased reopening is a significant first step towards returning to pre-pandemic levels of access for the American public at the United States Capitol."
© 2023 Newsmax. All rights reserved.

domain: news


May 16, 2003
Snowy Shaw has just finished the mixing of NOTRE DAME‘s very last album "Creepshow Freakshow Peepshow" (which originally was supposed to be entitled "Vaudeville Le Devil").
Mexico’s DEMONIZED will release their self titled album through Osmose Productions soon.
HOUWITSER have finished their new album "Damage Assessment" at Excess Studio. It will be released in October.
DIVINE DECAY‘s "Maximize The Misery", as well as INHUME’s "In For The Kill" albums will be out in September.


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The Uruguay hunting lodges provide first class, luxury lodging along with outstanding meals, wines, and service while you are experiencing some of South America's best wingshooting or waterfowl hunting. Los Gauchos has inspected and for many years our staff from the US managed the lodges so that every detail from comfortable bedding, clean bathrooms, hot water, and excellent food was part of the Los Gauchos style.
The deluxe accommodations of all the Uruguay hunting lodges are of the highest quality. Some lodges can provide private suites, while others are affordable and comfortable with double occupancy and private baths. The food, wine and service in Uruguay is exceptional. Every detail of the Uruguay hunting lodge(s) provides the highest level of luxury and comfort while upholding a friendly, familiar atmosphere.
The Uruguay hunting lodge above is located in the northeast part of Uruguay where the high volume doves and excellent Perdiz hunting is available. Los Gauchos offers dove hunting year round in Uruguay and Estancia Elena is an excellent lodging option for a large group or for those bringing their families who wish to rest, relax and experience Uruguay.
A new addition to the Uruguay Dove Hunting Lodges is Estancia Mercedes. A luxury like the name - Estancia Mercedes is near the town of Mercedes, Uruguay and offers high volume Uruguay dove hunting and Perdiz hunting during the perdiz hunting season.
The Estancia Mercedes is a good lodge for those visiting Buenos Aires and wanting to experience dove hunting, Perdiz hunting, and some fishing in Uruguay. Located on the river where dorado can be caught, Estancia Mercedes is more than just a Uruguay dove hunting lodge. It is quickly becoming one of the favorites for those coming to Uruguay for wing shooting.
Los Gauchos has 2 distinct lodges for Uruguay duck hunting: Fortin Lodge and the Rio Branco or Los Gauchos Uruguay Duck Hunting Club. Both located in the northeastern part of Uruguay, the duck hunting lodges are unique.
Fortin Lodge for Uruguay Duck Hunting
distance from Montevideo - 3.5 hours via private charter
rooms - double occupany with single occupancy available
size of lodge - large hotel in the off season - only duck hunters are hosted during the Uruguay duck hunting season
distance to the duck blinds - 20 to 40 minutes
distance from Montevideo - 5 hours
rooms - 4 double occupancy rooms with private baths
distance to duck blinds - 5 mins to 15 mins

domain: travel


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Mother’s Day is almost here! This year the maternal holiday will be on May 8th. It turns out Amazon has a ton of great options for Mother’s Day gifts, so much so that it can almost be overwhelming to try and find the right one! Maybe you don’t know what to get for the moms in your life, but don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! This Mother’s Day Gift Guide has great gift ideas for all types of moms.
Mother’s Day Gift for Foodies
Does your mom love gourmet food and fancy coffee drinks? Get her a milk frother to bring some of that into her own home! A milk frother is a small but high-powered whisk. They are used to create foam for lattes and cappuccinos. This is also great for making thoroughly blended and tasty hot chocolates! With this gift, your mom can enjoy fancy and homemade coffee drinks in the comfort of her own home whenever she wants!
The Best Plant Mom Gift
Do you have a plant mom in your life? If so, this propagation station would be the perfect Mother’s Day gift for her! A propagation station is a place where someone can put small clippings of their plants in order to have those clippings grow roots that they can then plant to have even more plants! This particular station is very highly reviewed. It comes with a little unicorn pendant and it has three bulbs for propagation. You could even set this gift up for her with a few flowers in it (or even a few new clippings that were already propagating)!
A Gift for a Mom Who Loves Wine Culture
Wine moms can be difficult to buy things for. Obviously, wine would be a great gift, but what if you have no idea what kind of wine they like? It’s easy to get a wine selection wrong, but you cannot go wrong with this electric wine opener as a gift for any wine mom. The wine bottle opener itself is rechargeable and will open a bottle in just 6 seconds. This also comes with a simple but gorgeous wine stopper, a foil cutter, and a wine aerator! You can get it in black, red, or silver to match any kitchen. No matter what type of wine she likes, this will be a super useful gift!
Mother’s Day Gift for Tech-savvy Travel Moms
Do you have a tech-savvy mom who travels a lot? She absolutely needs this travel organizer bag. Traveling with electronics and cables can be so stressful because of how fragile they are, but not with this bag! Your mom could just keep her things organized in this case and have them safe and ready to go whenever she has to travel! This comes in double or triple layer options. You can also get it in red, navy, black, or grey. You can even move the padded dividers in this case around depending on what you need to store in there! This is such a convenient and helpful gift for a mom who travels often.
Great Gift for a Mom With Teenagers
Board games and card games are for anyone and everyone. However, Muffin Time is the perfect card game for a mom who has teenagers. This is probably my favorite gift in this Mother’s Day Gift Guide. This card game is suitable for ages 13 and up. It is incredibly hectic and hilariously fun for friends and families to play together. This game is super easy to learn the rules of, which makes it perfect for both teenagers and adults (even those who don’t play games regularly). While at its core this game is simple, the randomness makes it endlessly interesting for everyone! This game is the perfect gift for a mom with teens because when she gets this gift she also gets the gift of lots of fun game nights.
A DIY Gift for DIY Moms
Is your mom always looking for her next craft? Does she love working on DIY projects? There are lots of crafts you could do at home with your mom for Mother’s Day. However, one DIY project that is sure to be a blast is a candle-making kit! This kit includes everything needed to make your own candles. There are six colors and four scents to play around with included in this kit. She can even get creative and mix or layer colors and combine the scents! To top it all off there are labels for the candles that she can add her own creative flair to! This is such a great gift for DIY lovers.
Mother’s Day Gift for Fitness Loving Moms
If your mom loves to work out then this adjustable jump rope is the perfect gift for her. Jumping rope is not only good for you, but it’s a blast too! This jump rope can be easily adjusted for any height. It has a counter built into one of the handles (perfect for a fitness lover). She can even connect it to an app to track her progress! Jump rope is a great workout that she can do at home, at the gym, or even when she’s traveling. This is the perfect gift for a mom who loves working out!
The Perfect Gift for Pet Moms
This Mother’s Day Gift Guide simply would not be complete without including pet moms! This dog or cat sweater is perfect for the pet mom in your life! It comes in twelve different beautiful colors. It also has sizes XX-small to X-large which makes it great for cats and a lot of different-sized dogs. Any pet mom would love to see their furry little kid in a cute sweater!
No matter what type of mom you have, it’s always important to show her that you care. So use this Mother’s Day Gift Guide, wrap up her gift nicely, write a sweet card, and say thank you to her this Mother’s Day!

domain: hobby


The buzz surrounding The Amazing Spider-Man 2 warped into overdrive last weekend when a fan snapped a photo of a three-piece poster that revealed our first glimpse of Rhino and what appeared to be a new incarnation of Green Goblin. The photo was blurry and taken at an odd angle, so it was difficult to make out many details, but today the official Spider-Man Twitter account released a hi-res version of the posters (click below to see the images full-size).
In the comics, as well as the previous film trilogy, Norman Osborn was the first person to become the Green Goblin. But that definitely looks like Dane DeHaan aboard the Goblin’s signature glider, and we know that DeHaan is portraying Norman Osborn’s son Harry in the film. Will the film forego the traditional Green Goblin narrative and skip straight to Harry taking up the mantle?
Perhaps we’ll find out more when the trailer drops on Thursday. In the meantime, enjoy these new photos from the film, courtesy of USA Today. The Amazing Spider-Man 2 opens on May 2, 2014.
We’ve always known that Spider-Man’s most important battle has been within himself: the struggle between the ordinary obligations of Peter Parker and the extraordinary responsibilities of Spider-Man. But in The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Peter Parker finds that a greater conflict lies ahead.
It’s great to be Spider-Man (Andrew Garfield). For Peter Parker, there’s no feeling quite like swinging between skyscrapers, embracing being the hero, and spending time with Gwen (Emma Stone). But being Spider-Man comes at a price: only Spider-Man can protect his fellow New Yorkers from the formidable villains that threaten the city. With the emergence of Electro (Jamie Foxx), Peter must confront a foe far more powerful than he. And as his old friend, Harry Osborn (Dane DeHaan), returns, Peter comes to realize that all of his enemies have one thing in common: OsCorp.


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Wendy’s International, the nation’s third-largest hamburger chain, has switched all 6,000 of its U.S. restaurants to a healthier, non-hydrogenated cooking oil with zero grams of trans fat per serving, the company said.
Breaded chicken sandwiches, nuggets and strips now have zero grams of trans fat, compared with 1.5 grams to 3 grams before the switch, Wendy’s said in a statement. French fries will have between zero and 0.5 grams, depending on their size, less than the 3.5 grams to 7 grams they had before.
Trans fats are created when liquid oils are made into solid fats, such as vegetable shortening or margarine. These fats increase the risk of coronary heart disease, which kills more than 500,000 people a year, according to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration.


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Dhrupad Mela is a great event which is
celebrated every year in Varanasi. It is a five days long festival of music
organized in the month of Febraury and March at the Tulsi Ghat. Legendary music
artists from all over India come to take part and show their performances. This
festival has become one of the major key points for tourism in Varanasi.
Akhil Bhartiya Dhrupad Mela Samiti
Vishmbhar Nath Mishra
Tulsi Ghat, Varanasi
How to reach
The nearest airport is Lalbahadur Shashtri Airport,
which is 26 KMs away.
The nearest convenient railway station is Cantt Railway Station,
which is 6 KMs away.
The nearest major city is Varanasi,
which is 6KMs away.


Federal regulators have decided to impose broad price controls on electricity sales in California, reversing their previous stance and contradicting the Bush administration's steadfast opposition to federal intervention in the state's energy market.
In a compromise, two of three commissioners of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission voted to cap electricity prices whenever supplies fall within 7.5% of demand in the state's volatile electricity market.
The caps went into effect on May 1 and will last one year. The controls should help California save billions of dollars it would otherwise pay to electricity generators that state officials have accused of price gouging.
Circle 178 on Reader Service Card


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NEW YORK—In an effort to keep customers apprised of what to expect on their trip, a United Airlines email with the subject line “Information About Your Upcoming Flight” reportedly informed passengers Friday that airplane will go in sky. “You go up, up, up!” read the informational email in part, confirming that sky was up where clouds are. “Sit down in seat on plane and you fly way high in air where are bird and balloon. Whoosh through big blue sky! Yippee!” At press time, the email assured concerned passengers that airplane not go so high that it crash into sun.
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NEWTON, Iowa — During the question and answer portion of Rick Santorum’s second to last campaign event of the day, a voter brought up a painful memory from the former Pennsylvania senator’s past.
At a Pizza Ranch restaurant in Newton, Iowa, a member of the audience asked Santorum to react to a controversial attack leveled by liberal Fox News contributor Alan Colmes, who called the Santorum family’s approach to grieving for their dead baby boy, who lived for only two hours after his birth in 1996, “crazy.”
In a Fox News interview on Monday, Colmes characterized Santorum’s decision to bring the deceased child home an example of “some of the crazy things he’s said and done.”
But in Iowa this afternoon, Santorum explained that it was important for his other children to “know they had a brother.”
Santorum’s wife, Karen, who was at the event and listened to her husband talk about the experience, began to weep.
“It’s just so inappropriate,” she said as tears streamed from her eyes.
Earlier on Monday, Colmes criticized Santorum’s handling of the death of the child, Gabriel Michael Santorum.
“Get a load of some of the crazy things he’s said and done, like taking his two-hour-old baby when it died right after child birth home and played with it so that his other children would know that the child was real,” the liberal pundit said in a Fox News interview.
In a 2005 New York Times Magazine profile by writer Mike Sokolove described how the Santorum family reacted to the tragedy: “Rick and Karen Santorum would not let the morgue take the corpse of their newborn; they slept that night in the hospital with their lifeless baby between them.”
Karen Santorum also writes on the event in her book: “‘Letters to Gabriel: The True Story of Gabriel Michael Santorum.”


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Encrypted communication is making law enforcement and counterterrorism investigations more difficult, but fears of "going dark" are overblown, a study said Monday.
Since so much of life has moved online, a clash has emerged between the opposing values of internet freedom, and internet control. Should the internet be a public arena free of all interference and influence from the authorities? ...
US and EU officials expressed hope Monday on sealing a new transatlantic data-sharing pact before a looming deadline expires to avert a potentially crippling impact on American online firms including Facebook and Google.
A failed drug bust is providing World Economic Forum delegates with new insights into leadership and decision making, thanks to research by Dr Cinla Akinci of the University of St Andrews' School of Management.
The U.S. strategy to prevent homegrown violent extremism through community policing holds promise, but faces significant challenges and needs reforms, according to a new report from the Triangle Center on Terrorism and Homeland ...
Western governments, notably the UK and the US, are pushing the software industry to open "backdoors" into our encrypted communications.
Politicians have turned their sights on encryption once more following terrorist outrages in Paris and San Bernardino, California.
Athletes, musicians and actors who commit acts of domestic violence continue to face heightened scrutiny, and new research from the University of Maryland reveals that the news coverage of such cases is often racially biased.
X-ray vision, a comic book fantasy for decades, is becoming a reality in a lab at MIT.
A Saint Louis University public health researcher is proposing immediate, concrete steps to stem police shootings of black males.

domain: sociology


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Hello! I am a 20-something grad student, and full time substance abuse counselor with the ability to overthink anything and everything. Born in Ohio, lived in a few other states since then, now hailing from Pittsburgh and trying to make sense of life both as a professional and perpetual student, I’ve developed this blog to keep track of my thoughts, specifically about the field of Pastoral counseling and other concepts about counseling, healing and self-actualization as a lifelong process. When I’m not overthinking things, I enjoy painting, drawing, reading, laughing and watching detective shows. (Like it’s my job.)
Reading this blog, you”ll most likely be introduced to the influences of my degree in psychology, my current progress as a Master’s student in the counseling program at Franciscan, and many other experiences I’ve had that have impacted and formed my way of relating to the world.

domain: psychology


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You know you have nailed it with your keynote message when the audience continues to refer to the content long after the event is over! - Corum
Dallas, TX (PRWEB) October 23, 2013
In a busy, 24/7 world, there has never been a more important time to adopt empowered STANDOUT leadership skills. Keynote Speaker Connie Podesta, using her signature, straight-forward, game-changing style, shares powerful leadership techniques in her visually stunning new book. “Leadership”, Connie says, “is part of us all—like it or not. We are always in a position to impact the attitudes, behaviors or core values of those around us.” Reviewed as “insightful!” “Right on target!” And “Definitely a must-read!” StandOUT Leadership pulls no punches when it comes to the traits that successful leaders have in common.
Pulled from her two-time, gold-medal-winning best business book of the year, 10 Ways to Stand Out From the Crowd, Connie brings real-world strategies to those who aspire to grow, adapt and be the one others would fight to follow--regardless of their title or position.
“Leadership isn’t about a corner office or impressive title,” says Motivational Keynote Speaker Connie Podesta. “It’s about how people act rather than react when life throws unexpected obstacles and challenges in their path. EVERYONE is a leader. And everyone has the capacity to teach, inspire, motivate or be the catalyst for change for all the people in their lives. Actions, words, and attitudes will have either a negative or a positive effect on those around them -- from colleagues and coworkers, to family and friends, to customers and clients. The incredible thing is how the choice to lead or not lead is always ours to make.”
An expert in the psychology of Human Behavior and Leadership, Connie has an uncanny ability to share what makes people tick so her readers can solve the “people puzzle”. Connie turns this powerful little eBook into a delightful and inspired experience that changes perspectives and jump starts momentum. It literally takes the reader inside their own minds to unlock their own potential for leadership. It also gives a glimpse of what makes other’s tick, so that they might better know how their choices and actions can and do make a difference in the lives of those around them.
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From the front line to the corner office, people eager to succeed need to:
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Connie Podesta’s Stand Out Strategies are empowering organizations and leadership teams to let go of old ideas and traditionally old habits and training trends and unlock their true potential for building long-term referral business in a world that requires a much higher standard of service.
“I love speaking to leadership teams. The energy, enthusiasm and willingness to learn often fills the room,” shares Connie Podesta. “It’s exciting to see the ‘light bulbs’ come on as people connect with the ideas, strategies and fresh new mindsets that will help them grow their businesses and create the wealth and security they are looking for. I wrote this book just for them because seeing them succeed at their highest level is just an amazing gift for me, for them, their families and the organizations they represent. It doesn’t get better than that!”
For more information on Podesta’s schedule and availability or to learn more about her captivating new eBook, StandOUT Leadership, contact her team today at 972-596-5501, via email at info(at)conniepodesta(dot)com. You can visit her website online at http://www.conniepodesta.com.


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Crypto Information At this time: Amid a lot debate over the USA’ unclear method to crypto market, Michael Barr, the US Federal Reserve’s vice chair for supervision, revealed some attention-grabbing plans across the house. He had delivered a speech on the Peterson Institute for Worldwide Economics, Washington, D.C. on supporting crypto innovation whereas supervising and regulating crypto market associated engagement by the nation’s banks. Most curiously, Barr acknowledged that the central financial institution is conscious of the “potential transformative impact” the cryptocurrencies can deliver to the world of finance.
Additionally Learn: Extra Crypto FUD?: Binance Blocks Extra Russia Transaction Modes Amid Warfare
This comes simply days after Fed Chair Jerome Powell mentioned the central financial institution was intently watching the crypto house on account of the continued turmoil throughout his speech on the semiannual testimony on financial coverage earlier than a US Senate comittee.
Fed Finding out Crypto Innovation
The Fed official mentioned banks are anticipated to inform the central financial institution earlier than participating with crypto companies. He additionally revealed the Fed’s view on banks’ try to instantly personal cryptocurrencies as ‘unsafe’. However on the constructive aspect, the Fed Vice Chair said the central financial institution was making a group of consultants to check the progressive aspect of cryptocurrencies. Stating that round 20% of the American inhabitants owned cryptocurrencies, he raised issues in regards to the losses confronted by many of those particular person buyers, many who may need misplaced their financial savings.
“The expertise underlying crypto property—together with that which allows programmability—might deliver new performance or efficiencies to funds programs.”
Barr additionally raised the essential side of regulation and the necessity for investor safety. Prospects don’t have the data they should assess and mitigate their dangers, though crypto property are portrayed as decentralized in nature, he added. Barr introduced up the instance of FTX collapse, in that it operated in a rustic with “unfastened or much less developed authorized and regulatory frameworks for monetary actions.”
Additionally Learn: U.S. Jobless Claims File Highest Weekly Improve; Bitcoin Worth Jumps
The offered content material could embrace the private opinion of the creator and is topic to market situation. Do your market analysis earlier than investing in cryptocurrencies. The creator or the publication doesn’t maintain any duty to your private monetary loss.