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Janay Stewart Sides, 2020-09-26 20:12:04.Sweet tart cranberries and apples add color, flavor and texture to the stuffing. All reviews for slow cooker cranberry apple stuffing. I`m never making stuffing in the oven again. I peeled the apples not sure if that was necessary i thought it made them blend in a little better. Side dish cranberry sweet potato stuffing. This flavor full recipe will dazzle your taste buds with sweet and savory sensations dancing on your tongue. Sweet tart cranberries and apples add color, flavor and texture to the stuffing.
Karisha Thomas Breakfast, 2020-11-18 18:05:54.Growing up, this was my dads specialty. He would chop up fresh tomato and onion into really small.
Denita Morales Main Course, 2020-11-19 03:50:19.Mix in mushrooms and tomatoes and add to the cooked pasta. Milano pasta is made of the best wheat in the world semolina. A creamy garlic and sundried tomato sauce, with chicken and mushrooms, over bowtie pasta. Use glovo and we’ll bring your order to your door, quickly and easily.
Latesha Ward Main Course, 2020-11-20 02:28:09.How to make instant pot hamburger helper. Set your instant pot to sauté mode, and add ground beef and onion. It is still ok to eat ground beef on ww, just find a lean. Instant pot hamburger helper is a favorite quick and easy family meal. All you need are pasta, ground beef, diced.
Brendalee Phillips Main Course, 2020-11-18 20:32:31.Delicious and oh, so easy. Add sour cream mixture to chicken mixture in skillet. Stir the alfredo sauce in the skillet and heat through. Add the chicken and fettuccine and toss to coat. This easy chicken alfredo with penne pasta fits that bill. Remove chicken and set aside. Add chicken and cooked pasta to skillet, mix and bring to a simmer, cook another minute. Remove from heat and stir in the velveeta cheese sauce. To dress up your boxed.
Shauntrice Flores Main Course, 2020-11-19 02:29:07.This one pot cheesy chicken pasta meal is easy, quick and delicious. First we soften the onions in a large frying pan (skillet) in a little oil. Then add the chicken, salt and pepper, and cook for a further few minutes to seal the chicken. Easy instant pot penne pasta with red sauce. Didn t have penne so used ziti but all else was the same. I’m a big fan of one pot meals like my one pot thai peanut pasta and my one pot chicken enchilada pasta. It just makes making dinner feel less intimidating after a long day. First you brown the chicken, then brown the orzo in the rendered fat, and then add some onions and garlic. Add the chicken back to the pasta, pour in some stock and crushed tomatoes, cover and cook until the pasta has absorbed the liquid. Sprinkle chicken thighs with salt and pepper.
Darrylan Patel Food Recipes, 2020-11-19 14:42:38.I`ve tried making homemade hot chocolate mix several times but have been seriously underwhelmed. Learn how to make hot chocolate mix that will blow your mind with the lusciousness and easiness. This video will show you how to make a homemade hot chocolate mix. This homemade hot chocolate mix is much easier than you think to make. Plus, there is something to be said about knowing all of the ingredients in your cocoa. Make your own hot cocoa mix or hot chocolate mix to keep in the pantry with this easy recipe. Homemade hot chocolate mix makes the creamiest cup of hot chocolate, the perfect warm beverage to cozy up with on a cold winter day. My middle child, jaden, and i share a love for homemade hot cocoa. Make your own hot cocoa mix to keep on hand all winter long.
Kiandria King Breakfast, 2020-11-20 04:00:48.Slice up something the kids and adults are sure to agree upon this morning. I’m always looking for quick and easy hearty breakfast options to make for my family. It’s delicious, easy, perfect for both kids and adults, and has the power to please anyone. If you are anything like me, you like your tater tots crispy, not mushy.
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- LCD displays.
- Three separate trigger inputs each programmable remote to 9 telephone numbers
- Programmable 9 x 32 digit phone numbers for each trigger.
- Three separate recordable messages
- 10-second duration recordable message for each trigger.
- Built-in memory for telephone numbers and programmed settings.
- Mobile version accepts most readily available SIM cards
A wired telephone speech dialler can usually wire into an existing security alarm system for approximately £50.00
Telephone speech dialler £78.00
Telephone speech dialler which works off the mobile network under £198.00
All prices are fully inclusive of tax
Our telephone speech dialler offers a great deal of security to any premises. The dialler is wired to the security alarm system usually so that if the alarm is activated it will immediately then ring up to 9 different telephones, which can be landline or mobile and playback a pre-recorded message by the owners informing of the intrusion. There is also a wireless version now which works off a mobile SIM card so that if the intruders have cut the telephone line it still ring out. This allows the owners of the premises to effectively act as their own monitoring station without the ongoing cost of paying for this from a private company which can be very expensive. This particular speech dialler will allow three different separate messages recorded, with three different trigger connections so that you can have one for the security alarm, one for the fire alarm and maybe one for a panic button in case somebody is in need of medical attention. So in fact you can cover any kind of occurrence as long as the message and the trigger is applied.
If you plug your autodialler into a GMS Gateway it can then use the mobile network instead of the telephone landline which has the added security that burglars can not stop the autodialler by cutting the telephone line.


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Later this month, we will have arguably the most important economic event of the year – Finance Minister Pravin Gordhan’s Budget Speech. ZA Confidential is planning to be in Cape Town for the big day, to provide a timely summary of the main highlights. However, in the run-up to the budget, we asked a few of our experts for their expectations and fears…..
Chris Hart of Investment Solutions:
My approach is that, in the context of South Africa, what does the budget do or not do? We look at the government’s own identification of poverty, unemployment and inequality as the three big problems we actually face. We say on inequality that how they take the taxes, in terms of a highly progressive tax take, helps to deal with inequality – and how they spend, with an aggressive re-distribution, helps to alleviate poverty. The two together close the wealth gap. This means that while South Africa may be one of the more unequal societies on a gross basis, it is not on a net basis. However, in doing so the budget has neglected the resolution of unemployment. The problem is better described as an unemployment problem from which there is a poverty and inequality consequence. What the budget does is to focus on poverty alleviation, but does nothing for poverty reduction. This is a critical distinction, because poverty alleviation is shifting resources to consumption, whereas poverty reduction shifts resources to investment. So the past budgets can best be described as welfare budgets where resources are shifted towards consumption – and consequently have been more a hindrance to growth than a support to growth. Now we test the budget on how it is sold, and in the case of the last few budgets they have been sold as growth budgets, designed to produce jobs. You would then expect the government to be focusing resources into investment, and helping to reduce the tax burden. In reality, what the past budgets have actually done is the opposite. If they were sold as welfare budgets, it would have been spot on, but as growth budgets they failed. So when analysing the budgets one asks: how do they take the money? And the progressive nature is something we have to live with as we have a legacy of inequality and poverty to alleviate. When the government is loading on taxes on capital formation or the viability of investment, it becomes extremely damaging – in the context of a country that has a capital deficiency and huge unemployment. Or we would look, if this is a proper growth budget, to the government to constrain consumption expenditure and shift the tax burden towards consumption and alleviate taxes that affect capital formation and investment viability. In the context of South Africa, the taxes that do the most damage are capital gains tax, property transfer duties, and taxes on pension withdrawals and death duties – all of which reduce the ability of households to accumulate capital. In addition, taxes on interest earned, on dividends, and even taxes on rental income reduce the viability of investment in SA. From a job-creating point of view there also needs to be significant relief to small and medium businesses, with respect to the tax administration, red tape and compliance. Because at the moment, small businesses are hobbled by complex red tape that require economies of scale to administer, placing them at huge disadvantage against larger, established businesses. What do I think they will do? Unfortunately the government may well use the budget to look to resolve their own problems primarily, and the country’s problems will probably take second place.
Duane Newman from Cova Advisory:
We have the State of the Nation Address this week which will give us some clues to the Annual National Budget to be delivered by Minister Gordhan at the end of February. The Annual Budget has become relatively predictable over the years. It is clear that tax collections will be under strain due to challenging economic conditions and will most likely be slightly lower than budgeted. I would expect the lower tax collections to be mainly due to lower VAT collections, as lower sales in retail are immediately shown in VAT – while they take longer to reflect in income tax collections. We do expect an announcement on the future of the proposed Carbon Tax. Cova Advisory expects at least a one year delay in the implementation of the tax. We also expect comments on the underspent government grant budget, specifically on the Manufacturing Competitiveness Enhancement Programme. While the approvals under this programme have been over R1b, there have been slower than expected claims by companies, and payment by the dti.
Mike Schussler from economists.co.za:
The Budget deficit will be over 4% for the next two years, as the slow economy means that tax collections will be down – particularly from companies and from the VAT on vehicles sales. Pravin Gordhan is going to struggle to cut spending, as much spending is now entrenched. Moreover Infrastructure investment is going to take a lot of money and government guarantees.. Expect announcement on new taxes such as the Carbon Tax. Overall, I expect very little tax relief from the budget. There should be very small increases in welfare cheque amounts, but increases nonetheless. Many state-owned enterprises will not be able to fully pay back, and this will increase the debt burden on the tax payer. I expect the debt burden to grow as percentage of GDP, and this will be a cause for concern as we move forward – as deficit reduction targets have not been met. This will attract attention from the rating agencies, and we will have another round of downgrading before the next budget in 2015. Growth forecasts will be downgraded and the inflation forecast upgraded. This will be the most difficult budget as the country can no longer put off pulling up its socks. Real fundamental changes are required and more and more people are stating this in public, although much of it is still only at braais and lunches. The cupboard looks bare to start with and he will need some of his magic to make ends meet – even if it is again sleight of hand.
Tweet of the day:
Political Humor (@PoliticalLaughs): Little Known Conspiracy Fact: The Freemasons are not nearly as powerful as a far more dangerous organization known only as the Paidmasons.
ZA Confidential will soon be available in full only to subscribers. For details on subscription rates, please contact: firstname.lastname@example.org. Media releases, invitations to presentations, and feedback on ZA Confidential can also be sent to the same address. Add some gravitas to your conference or event by hiring ZA Confidential Editor John Fraser as a speaker or MC. Follow us on twitter: @ZAConfidential and/or John on @clasfras1

domain: politics


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A fisherman who narrowly avoided serious injury by jumping into icy cold water to dodge a speeding motorboat is suing the other driver for $468,105 (US$372,500).
Bryan Maess filed the suit earlier this month against Marlin Lee Larson, 75, over the August 12 crash near the mouth of the Columbia River and the Pacific Ocean, local media reports.
Maess alleges Larson was distracted by his mobile phone just before the crash which was captured on a GoPro camera mounted to Maess’ 20-foot fishing boat.
The video, which was later posted to Facebook, sees Larsen’s 31-foot motorboat speeding towards the fishing boat which is stationary, a passenger in Maess’ boat frantically waves his arms and screams ‘hey’ to try and gain the driver’s attention.
However, when it becomes clear that the boat is going to crash, the three men on the boat dive into the water to avoid the impact.
The US Coast Guard and deputies in Clatsop County responded to the crash finding significant damage to the fishing boat.
According to the Clatsop County Sheriff’s Office, Maess and his two passengers were treated at Columbia Memorial Hospital for non-life threatening injuries.
Alcohol and drugs were said to not have been a factor in the accident.
Larsen was cited at the time for reckless operation, three counts of reckless endangerment and three counts of fourth-degree assault.
He told investigators he couldn’t see where he was driving since he was sitting down.
Larsen’s son-in-law, who was a passenger on the boat at the time of the crash, told investigators that he did occasionally see Larsen using his mobile phone while driving the boat.
State laws in the US ban mobile phone use while driving however there are no specific laws around phone use while boating.
Larsen has denied the allegation and has pleaded not guilty.
Maess continues to suffer vision problems, headaches and injuries to his ankle, leg and arm, according to the suit.
The other passengers have yet to file lawsuits against Larsen, however they have hired lawyers to do so.
© Nine Digital Pty Ltd 2019

domain: news


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“The Lady with All the Answers” Production Takes on Famed Chicago Writer, Ann Landers
Tonight on The Patti Vasquez Show with Andrea Darlas! Chicago is home to a lot of great theater including the upcoming show, “The Lady with All the Answers” about famed Chicago writer, Ann Landers. The actor portraying Ann, Janet Ulrich jumps on air to give us some background on the legendary writer and give away some tickets to the upcoming show. All this and more!
Listen to the full podcast right here:
Or reach out to Producer Michael Heidemann for guest info and inquires: TWITTER

domain: celebrity


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Adams 1350 rear drive shaft
I live at the beach so theres surface rust for sure!
$3500 or best offer
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Jeep has really only been offroad...
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If you own an iPhone or iPad you can now play real money video poker games directly on your mobile device. Many online casinos have developed mobile software for your enjoyment. Most sites offer individual game apps so that you do not have to download a bulky casino. You can download as many apps as you want from a casino so you will not be limited to just playing video poker.
One of the most popular video poker games is Jacks or Better. Almost all mobile casinos offer this game. You will find several different versions of video poker offered including multi-hand video poker, Deuces Wild Video Poker, and 10s or Better Video Poker. These games will all be available to be played on your iPhone or iPad for real money at 888 casino – our favorite online casino.
Click here to start playing Jacks or Better at 888 – one of the best mobile Casinos!
Best iPhone Video Poker Apps for UK players
We have a small review of the best sites that are offering real money video poker apps for your iPhone or iPad. These apps are easy install and will enable you to begin playing video poker for real money anytime, anywhere. These are the best sites that we have found for playing video poker on iPhone. Check them out below:
LeoVegas Casino – This is simply one of the best mobile casinos out there and it really does not matter much what game you prefer. As Video Poker player you can choose between a wide range of Video Poker machines and you are also guaranteed to receive a nice welcome bonus package as UK player. Right now, this would be my number one choice if I had to decide for just one Video Poker iPhone casino. Check out this superior casino now!
Videoslots Casino – Another great casino even though it’s only around for a few years now. They won plenty of awards already and show no sign in slowing their innovations down. This is as good as it can get for slots and Video Poker players. You’ll get a nice 100% up to £100 + £10 free bonus as well. Take a look at our Videoslots review here.
How does Video Poker on iPhone Work?
Video Poker games on your iPhone work very similar to the way video poker games work on your computer. You will first need to choose the denomination that you would like to bet. You will then need to choose how many coins you would like to bet. I suggest playing at a denomination where you can afford to bet the maximum amount of coins. Most video poker games offer a much bigger reward if you hit a royal straight flush if you are betting the max.
One you have chosen the denomination and the number of coins you would like to bet you will need to tap on the deal button. Your cards will be dealt, and you will tap on the cards that you would like to hold and press the deal button again. The cards that you threw away will be replaced with new cards. If you have a winning hand then you will be awarded the amount of your win.
Are iPhone Video Poker Games Different from PC Games?
Video games that you play on your home computer are controlled by your mouse. When you are playing on your iPhone or iPad you will control the games with your touch screen controls.
You will be playing video poker games on a much smaller screen than your computer screen especially when you are playing on your iPhone. However, the app developer took this into consideration when they developed the video poker app. The control buttons that you will need to use are largely displayed so that you will be sure to click on the right buttons. The cards dealt are also very large so that you can easily read them.
You should have no problems adjusting to playing video poker games on your iPhone or iPad. The ability to play real money video poker anytime, anywhere is just an app download away when you play at one of the casinos we have suggested above.
Best IPhone Video Poker Apps in the UK
The Video Poker Apps available from your IPhone are the best choice if you decide to try this amazing strategy game. But make sure to choose an app that comes from a trustworthy online casino. The following three apps are the most popular IPhone Video Poker real money apps 2020 in the UK:
- Roxy Palace Online Casino
- Play Frank
- Ikibu Casino

domain: entertainment


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A new update for several Nexus devices has just been made available today in zip formats. These updates are all KOT49H builds, which is Android 4.4.2 that is set to fix several bugs that can be found on the 4.4.1 update that has been rolled out just last week.
For those interested in downloading the updates for ‘flashing’ or ‘tinkering’ purposes, we have provided the download links below. If the official factory images have been made available, we’ll be … Continue reading
14,662 total views, no views today


Hopefully anybody can comment if you want to ask question or correct me if i am wrongok this is tutorial to drive stepper motor using arduino and tb6560 stepper motor driver. As shown in the fritzing diagram an external power source can be connected to power the motors.
Connecting Grbl Grbl Grbl Wiki Github
Arduino sketch photos wiring schema and also a video is included where it runs 28a stepping motor.
Arduino uno stepper motor wiring diagram.
L203d is a monolithic integrated that.
With the shield you can drive dc motors stepper motors relays and solenoids.
Is it okay if my stepper motor has exactly 4 wires.
For a stepper motor the 4 terminal pins on the h bridge should connect to the 4 leads of the motor.
Arduino stepper motor control circuit diagram and explanation.
To energise the four coils of the stepper motor we are using the digital pins 8910 and 11.
This article includes everything you need to know about controlling a stepper motor with the a4988 stepper motor driver and arduino.
I have included a wiring diagram a tutorial on how to set the current limit and many example codes.
In this example a potentiometer or other sensor on analog input 0 is used to control the rotational speed of a stepper motor using the arduino stepper library.
Good daythis is my first instructable.
We have used the 28byj 48 stepper motor and the uln2003 driver module.
Arduino uno tb6560 stepper motor driver.
The circuit diagram for the arduino stepper motor control project is shown above.
The arduino motor shield rev3 is build around the l298 dual full bridge driver made by stmicroelectronics.
The text of the arduino reference is licensed under a creative commons attribution.
How to connect a stepper motor with exactly 4 wires to arduino.
For more on that see tom igoes notes on steppers.
But what the wiring should be.
The stepper is controlled by with digital pins 8 9 10 and 11 for either unipolar or bipolar motors.
You acctually can use easydr.
To use it you will need a stepper motor and the appropriate hardware to control it.
It comes with two separate channels called a and b that you can use to drive 2 dc motors or 1 stepper motor when combined.
This library allows you to control unipolar or bipolar stepper motors.
The 4 logic pins will then connect to the arduino 8 9 10 and 11 in this tutorial.
If it had 5 wires i would have done it like this schematics.
The l293d is a dedicated module to fit in arduino uno r3 board and arduino mega it is actually a motor driver shield that has full featured arduino shield can be used to drive 2 to 6 dc motor and 4 wire stepper motor and it has 2 set of pins to drive a servo.
I havent been able to figure out how to connect it to an arduino.
Wiring and running tb6600 stepper driver with arduino.
Nema 17 Arduino Uno And Stepper Motor Drive 2h42b Arduino Stack
Stepper Motor Control With Arduino And Joystick Simple Projects
Schematics How Do I Wire A Tmc2130 Stepper Motor Driver To An
Polargraph Arduino Uno Cnc Shield V3 Wiring Diagram Electronique
Bipolar Stepper Motor Library Arduino Project Hub
How To Wire And Code 28byj 48 Stepper Motors With An Arduino Part
Fritzing Project Stepper Motor Control
Servo Motor Control Using Arduino The Engineering Projects
Stepper Motor Control With Potentiometer And Arduino
Bipolar Stepper Motor Control With Arduino And An H Bridge
Wiring L293d Uno Mega Shield With Stepper Motor 14core Com
Stepper Motor Control With Joystick Arduino Project Hub
Stepper Motor Wiring Diagram Circuit Diagram Electrical Wires
Using Stepper Motors In Arduino And Robotics Robomart Blog
Adafruit Motor Shield And Arduino Uno Stepper Motor Tutorial Youtube


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About Variant Notation¶
The variant notation is a shorthand to make it faster to enter/display variants. It is made up of two forms: continuous, and multi-feature. Most people will be more familiar with the continuous notation. It is based on HGVS v15.11 and can be used to describe any variant that has only a single reference feature (i.e. KRAS). Multi-feature notation is required when one needs to describe any variant involving multiple reference features. This could be something like a gene fusion where the reference features might be EWSR1, and FLI1.
The notation examples included in this documentation do not necessarily represent actual mutations. While they are all valid syntax, no attempt has been made to check that the sequences given are correct
To make this more transparent to end users, we have provided a notation parser view as part of the GraphKB Client where any input notation may be tested to see how it would be decomposed by the GraphKB parser
Both forms of notation can be described as two breakpoints and an event type. Some may also include reference sequence and untemplated sequence descriptions. Additionally both forms will use a common prefix notation. These prefixes are described under coordinate systems
The expected variant types are given below. Some types are only applicable to certain coordinate systems (i.e. frameshifts are protein only).
|Variant Type||Description||Standard HGVS||Prefix Specific|
|>||substitutions||✔||g / c / r / n|
|spl||splice site mutation||p|


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Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal. (File pic: News18)
The government is inviting the industry for suggestions on testing infrastructure and in case of a requirement for modern testing infrastructure, it would help to set it up
Union Minister of Commerce & Industry Piyush Goyal said Prime Minister Narendra Modi is against “chalta hai” attitude and the government is working towards industry-specific quality standards, including some new areas such as electric vehicles and drones.
He said during a press conference that the quality control orders will reduce the cost, expand the scale of operation and help to get larger markets, leading towards becoming competitive and affordable in both domestic and internal markets.
The Union Minister said: “New areas on which we are looking at standards are areas like drones for agriculture purposes which will help us in soil analysis, irrigation, crop mapping and pest management.”
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has formulated an Indian Standard for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones. It is said that compliance with this standard will ensure the drone is compatible with agrochemicals and can work satisfactorily with variable payload during, before, and after the application.
The Standard on UAV — General Requirements, Subsystem Testing Requirements, and Cyber Security — is currently being developed that is expected to help in several ways.
This standard, which is under development, would ensure the design and maintenance requirements such as Control & Stability, Propulsion system, Flight control system, Geo-fencing, and the performance of various subsystems such as Control Systems, Mission Profile, and Software under various environmental conditions such as temperature, pressure, humidity, rain, and vibration.
Additionally, it is said that drone cybersecurity is critical for protecting against cyber threats, unauthorised access, and data theft. So a document is being created based on risk identification and compliance with this will ensure the security of sensitive data, privacy, safe operation, and the prevention of hijacking.
Similarly, the Union Minister stated that the government is also working on standards for EVs and the charging infrastructure.
While BIS has prepared five standards for EVs focusing on range, energy consumption, and safety requirements of battery swapping, the standards which are under development include:
- Specific requirements for electric power train and Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) of L, M & N category vehicles.
- Electric Rickshaw E-Kart.
- Type approval of Hybrid electric vehicles.
According to Pramod Kumar Tiwari, Director General of BIS, they are working on battery swapping standards which would take about three months to formulate.
While talking about the development of quality control orders, Goyal said: “This is good for India, this is good for Indian consumers.”
“I would urge the industries for faster adoption and alignment with world standards. When we have the same quality in India we will be able to export much more and the importers of those countries will have confidence in Indian goods,” he said.
According to the Union Minister, the government is investing to enhance the testing infrastructure and inviting the industry for suggestions.
In case of a requirement for better and modern testing infrastructure, the government would help to set it up “at our own cost”.
“BIS will set up testing infrastructure across the country— modern infrastructure wherever required— and we seek industry’s cooperation and participation in that,” he noted.
Read all the Latest India News and Karnataka Elections 2023 updates here


A book is not a movie, and a movie is not a book. People equate film and literature all the time because they are the media through which stories are told, but the means they use to tell these stories are very different. A book is at liberty to say, “Anything essential is invisible to the eye” (Saint-Exupéry The Little Prince), but film at its core is visual, based on action: things that people do, things that people say. Literature on the other hand can enter the realm of the mind, probing into the minds of its characters, laying bare their thoughts to the reader, who in turn sees it all in their own mind’s eye. In order to adapt a book into a film fundamental changes must be made, something that fans of a book can find hard to understand sometimes. You cannot just transcribe a book into screenplay format, it has to be condensed, restructured, and made visual, but what must remain in a good adaptation is the spirit of the book. That is what is sacred, and that is what needs to survive any cuts, changes and alterations. It is this fact that makes adaptation a very tricky art. Mark Osborne’s new film of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s beloved The Little Prince (coming to Netflix August 5) balances on this high wire. Continue reading →
Some films change your life; they say deep and abiding things about human nature, and make you think long and hard about the world. Trollhunter is not one of those films. The mock-documentary about three student filmmakers who stumble upon a Norwegian government secret while trying to make a film about bear poachers is at its heart deeply silly. Trollhunter succeeds though because it plays its premise completely straight. The temptation in a film about a man who hunts trolls for a living would be to camp it up with a knowing wink at the audience, but to the credit of director André Øvredal and star Otto Jepersen everything is laid before you simply and solemnly; the humor is found in the context, or in the words of Øvredal, “[it adds] to the absurdity of everything to insist so intensely that it’s real.” (Chris Eggertsen Bloody Disgusting, 5/6/11) Continue reading →
It’s not easy to get a film about the interior life of a black woman made. In 2003 director Ava DuVernay, best known for her stunning 2014 Martin Luther King film Selma, wrote a script about a young med student putting her life on hold when her husband is incarcerated for weapons dealing. At the time DuVernay was a Hollywood publicist, working on the Laurence Fishburne/Derek Luke action film Biker Boyz. While on set she got to know the director, Reggie Bythewood and his wife Gina Prince-Bythewood (director of Beyond the Lights). They read her script and wanted to produce it. “So we went out and we attached Sanaa Lathan and Idris Elba and shopped it in the traditional way that you did in 2003 when you were in black Hollywood. You’d go to the studios and it was, ‘Oh, wow, great script, but we don’t make movies about the interior life of black women. If you want to make that, make that, and then we might be interested in an acquisition, right?’ That’s what we heard everywhere. Gina and Reggie were great. They got me into these rooms. The bottom line was the rooms. They weren’t ready then, and they still ain’t ready now for this type of story.” (Nekisa Cooper Filmmaker, 11/1/12) Continue reading →
There’s a moment in The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys where Tim Sullivan, a brash 14 year old with a broken arm and a crumbling home played by Kieran Culkin, breathlessly talks about the genius of William Blake. This has been singled out by some reviewers as a false note in the script. Would a comic book obsessed eighth grader really be so fascinated by an eighteenth century romantic poet? Surely this is just a device the director, Peter Care, used to include the ideas of innocence and experience in his coming of age tale. Of course it is a device, but that doesn’t mean that it’s not also beautifully authentic; adolescence is full of the intoxicating blend of high and low art, to Tim and his best friend Francis (Emile Hirsch, in his film debut) William Blake and Stan Lee can be spoken of in the same breath. The Dangerous Lives of Altar Boys allows its young protagonists to be troublemakers and thinkers, pushing the narrow boundaries of their provincial lives through their pranks (both childish and with serious consequences) and their questions. In short it takes its young protagonists seriously, even when the people around them still treat them like children. Continue reading →
Few movies have been done as great a disservice by their poster as Stephen Frears’ Dirty Pretty Things. On it a naked Audrey Tautou emerges from the poorly airbrushed shadows, below her the title is playfully spelled out in colorful cut-out letters that belong on the poster of a teen rom-com, and above the tagline reads, “Some things are too dangerous to keep secret.” What in the world is this film selling? Surely a dark comedy about the kidnapping of a high-class call girl, or a Sapphic horror story set in an elite girl’s school where the beautiful new French teacher turns out to be a witch. Even “The provocative new thriller from the director of ‘Dangerous Liaisons’ and ‘The Grifters’” at the bottom drips with sex. When asked about the poster in an interview Tautou seemed genuinely perplexed, “I don’t know the culture here, so I don’t know if it’s a good poster in this country, or not. But when I saw it I was a bit surprised. […] I’m not a publicist. I don’t know what works. But that’s not the movie, not really.” (Carlo Cavagna, AboutFilm.com Aug 2003) She was confused because her character, Senay, is a virginal Turkish refugee, who illegally works as a chambermaid in a London hotel; she isn’t even the main character. Of course there was a rationale behind marketing the film this way, Dirty Pretty Things was one of Audrey Tautou’s first roles after her star-making turn in Amelie, and it was her only English-speaking one. The real star of the film was Chiwetel Ejiofor, who even now as an Oscar Nominee doesn’t headline films on his own, and back in 2003 was only known in London theater circles. Tautou was the recognizable face in a cast of unknowns. And the plot? Dirty Pretty Things is a thriller about the marginalization of the people clinging to the edges of society, the immigrants and refugees trying to scrape by in London without officially existing. Well, that and the illegal trade of organs on the black market. It’s no wonder that the marketing people threw up their hands and said, “Sex and Amelie! Done.” Which is shame because Dirty Pretty Things is an incredible film. Continue reading →
Your Sister’s Sister is a gentle romantic comedy, an exploration of grief, and a loving tribute to siblings. Jack, played with genial melancholy by Mark Duplass, is not doing well in the year following his brother Tom’s death, after hitting rock bottom his best friend and Tom’s sometime girlfriend Iris (Emily Blunt, warm and sardonic) prescribes a solitary retreat at her family’s cabin on Puget Sound, there he meets Iris’ half-sister Hannah (a charismatic, prickly Rosemarie DeWitt) licking her wounds after being left by her girlfriend of seven years. The plot that follows wouldn’t be out of place in a modern screwball comedy, but instead of spiraling out of control it is reeled back in with restraint and naturalism.
I first encountered Swedish director Lukas Moodysson in a review by one of my favorite critics, Anthony Lane of The New Yorker. Lane opened his review of Moodysson’s second film Together with: “Just when I was starting to despair of ever finding a decent movie about life in a Swedish hippie colony in the mid-nineteen-seventies, along comes a perfect example.” For me at 15 this was the zenith of film criticism. I hung the quote on my wall and frequently referenced it, but it wasn’t until I was 20 when my Swedish roommate gave me Together for my birthday that I actually saw the film.
Together displays two of Moodysson’s sharpest skills: a gift for capturing the look and feel of earlier eras, and the ability to get startlingly good performances from child actors, but it is in his delightful 2013 film We Are the Best! that these strengths get the showcase they truly deserve. Based on the graphic novel Never Goodnight by Coco Moodysson (who also happens to be Lukas Moodysson’s wife) We Are the Best! follows the ups and downs of three 13 year-old girls as they start a punk band in 1982 Stockholm. Continue reading →


text:
Day 69....Your Link With The Unmanifested
What is the relationship between presence and the inner body?
Presence is pure consciousness - consciousness that has been reclaimed from the mind, from the world of form. The inner body is your link with the Unmanifested, and in its deepest aspect is the Unmanifested: the Source from which consciousness emanates as light emanates from the sun. Awareness of the inner body is con-sciousness remembering its origin and returning to the Source.
Is the Unmanifested the same as Being?
Yes. The word Unmanifested attempts, by way of negation, to express That which cannot be spoken, thought or imagined. It points to what it is by saying what it is not. Being, on the other hand, is a positive term. Please don't get attached to either of these words or start believing in them. They are no more than signposts.
You said that presence is consciousness that has been reclaimed from the mind. Who does the reclaiming?
You do. But since in your essence you are consciousness, we might as well say that it is an awakening of consciousness from the dream of form. This does not mean that your own form will instantly vanish in an explosion of light. You can continue in your present form yet be aware of the formless and deathless deep within you.
I must admit that this is way beyond my comprehension, and yet on some deeper level I seem to know what you are talking about. It's more like a feeling than anything else. Am I deceiving myself?
No, you are not. Feeling will get you closer to the truth of who you are than thinking. I cannot tell you anything that deep within you don't already know. When you have reached a certain stage of inner connectedness, you recognize the truth when you hear it. If you haven't reached that stage yet, the practice of body awareness will bring about the deepening that is necessary.
Slowing Down The Aging Process
In the meantime, awareness of the inner body has other benefits in the physical realm. One of them is a significant slowing down of the aging of the physical body.
Whereas the outer body normally appears to grow old and wither fairly quickly, the inner body does not change with time, except that you may feel it more deeply and become it more fully. If you are twenty years old now, the energy field of your inner body will feel just the same when you are eighty. It will be just as vibrantly alive. As soon as your habitual state changes from being out-of-the-body and trapped in your mind to being in-the-body and present in the Now, your physical body will feel lighter, clearer, more alive. As there is more consciousness in the body, its molecular structure actually becomes less dense. More consciousness means a lessening of the illusion of materiality.
When you become identified more with the timeless inner body than with the outer body, when presence becomes your normal mode of consciousness and past and future no longer dominate your attention, you do not accumulate time anymore in your psyche and in the cells of the body. The accumulation of time as the psychological burden of past and future greatly impairs the cells' capacity for self renewal. So if you inhabit the inner body, the outer body will grow old at a much slower rate, and even when it does, your timeless essence will shine through the outer form, and you will not give the appearance of an old person.
Is there any scientific evidence for this?
Try it out and you will be the evidence.

domain: psychology


text:
International Black sea day (International Black Sea Day) is celebrated to commemorate the day in 1996 when six black sea countries — Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, Georgia, Russia and Ukraine — signed the Strategic action plan on rehabilitation and protection of the Black sea .
This Plan was developed after a thorough research of the marine environment, which showed that its viability has deteriorated significantly in comparison with the previous three decades.
Its main purpose was to draw international attention to what irreparable damage to the sea causes overfishing, water pollution and global warming .
On this day in the participating countries this document a variety of activities devoted to the problems of the Black sea and preserving its unique ecosystem. Their main aim is the formation of public opinion in defense of the sea and facilitation of education of ecological culture of the population.
Fishing on the Black sea
On the Black sea can be successfully catch fish with spinning. For those who first planned to go fishing on the Black sea will give recommendations on caring for gear and introduce undesirable for a catch and even dangerous inhabitants of the Black sea: a sea Scorpion and a dragon. Continue reading
Our city Odessa is located on the best sea in the world. There are living animals that can’t cause great harm, it’s just not natural cataclysms.
Lovingly the black sea washes the shores of Russia, Ukraine, Romania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Georgia. It is connected with other seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles and the sea of Azov – Kerch Strait.
Our sea is not too big (in the world), but that is not the last place. With a total area of 422 000 km from North to South the sea stretches for 580 km and from East to West 1150 km, the biggest depth – 2210 m, the average – 1240 m.
The length of the coast around the Black sea – 3400 km Into the sea fall into 3 major rivers: the Danube, Dniester, Dnieper.
Known than the Black sea?
First, one of its exclusive feature is the total absence of life at depths greater than 150-200 m (although there are a few anaerobic bacteria), due to the fact that at this depth the water is saturated with hydrogen sulphide. Continue reading
Today is the international Black sea day. A few Crimeans know that the sea in which they so love to swim, listening to the sound of waves, breathe the sea breeze, in many ways unique. We offer you a selection of interesting facts about the Black sea.
1 – Mountains around the Black sea are constantly rising, and the sea itself increases. And if the mountains grow only a few inches per century, sea occurs on land with a speed of 20-25 cm over 100 years. Some ancient cities had already disappeared at the bottom of the sea.
2 – Among planktonic algae found in the Black sea, there is a very unusual view nochesvetka. She has the ability to Postretirement, and because of it in August, the Black sea is sometimes lit.
3 – the Only mass shark inhabiting the Black sea prickly shark Katran. He is afraid of people and rarely comes to shore. The only danger to humans represent the dorsal fins of crambe with large poisonous spikes. Continue reading

domain: geography


text:
Sustainable Farming Practices for Organic Wine: Environmental-Friendly Techniques
Sustainable farming practices have gained significant attention in recent years due to the growing concerns about environmental degradation and the need for more eco-friendly agricultural techniques. This article aims to explore sustainable farming practices specifically tailored for organic wine production, highlighting their positive impact on both the environment and the quality of wines produced. To illustrate these practices, we will delve into a real-life case study of a vineyard that successfully implemented sustainable farming methods, resulting in improved soil health, reduced water usage, and enhanced biodiversity.
One notable example of sustainable farming practices is seen at XYZ Vineyard located in California’s renowned wine region. The vineyard owners recognized the importance of adopting environmentally-friendly techniques to ensure long-term sustainability while maintaining high-quality wine production. By implementing integrated pest management strategies, such as companion planting and biological controls, they were able to significantly reduce pesticide use without compromising crop yields or quality. Additionally, they embraced regenerative agriculture principles by incorporating cover crops and composting methods to promote healthy soil biology, nutrient cycling, and carbon sequestration. As a result of these initiatives, not only did XYZ Vineyard witness an improvement in overall grapevine health but also observed an increase in beneficial insects population and bird diversity within their vineyards.
By examining this case study along with other successful sustainable farming practices employed in organic wine production, it becomes evident that these techniques offer several benefits. First and foremost, they help protect the environment by minimizing the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, reducing soil erosion, and conserving water resources. This not only prevents pollution and degradation of natural ecosystems but also contributes to the preservation of biodiversity.
Furthermore, sustainable farming practices enhance the quality of wines produced. By prioritizing soil health through methods like cover cropping and composting, vineyards can improve nutrient availability to grapevines, resulting in healthier plants and higher-quality grapes. The reduction in pesticide use also ensures that the grapes are free from harmful residues, allowing for more natural and authentic flavors.
In addition to environmental and quality benefits, adopting sustainable farming practices can also have economic advantages for vineyard owners. By implementing strategies to reduce input costs such as pesticides and fertilizers, farmers can achieve cost savings in their operations. Moreover, consumer demand for organic and sustainably-produced wines has been steadily increasing, presenting market opportunities for vineyards that prioritize eco-friendly practices.
It is worth noting that while sustainable farming practices are beneficial for organic wine production, each vineyard’s approach may vary depending on factors such as climate, soil conditions, and local regulations. Therefore, it is essential for vineyard owners to assess their specific circumstances and tailor their sustainability efforts accordingly.
Overall, sustainable farming practices play a crucial role in promoting environmental stewardship within the wine industry while simultaneously improving grapevine health and wine quality. Through case studies like XYZ Vineyard’s successful implementation of these methods, we can learn valuable lessons about integrating sustainability into agricultural practices for a more resilient future.
Soil management techniques for sustainable farming
Soil management techniques play a crucial role in sustainable farming practices for organic wine production. By adopting environmentally-friendly approaches, vineyard owners can enhance soil health and minimize the negative impact on ecosystems. One example of successful implementation is the case study of XYZ Vineyards, where innovative methods have been employed to improve soil quality.
To begin with, cover cropping is an effective technique used by many organic vineyards. This involves planting non-cash crops between rows of grapevines during the off-season or as a companion crop. The primary purpose of cover cropping is to prevent erosion and promote nutrient cycling within the soil. Species such as clover, rye grass, and legumes are commonly used due to their ability to fix nitrogen and increase organic matter content in the soil.
In addition to cover cropping, mulching also plays a significant role in sustaining healthy soils. Organic materials like straw or wood chips are spread around the base of grapevines to suppress weed growth and retain moisture in the soil. Mulch acts as a protective layer that helps regulate temperature fluctuations while providing essential nutrients through decomposition over time.
Furthermore, implementing proper irrigation systems is vital for sustainable soil management. Drip irrigation has proven to be highly efficient in reducing water wastage compared to traditional overhead sprinklers. It delivers water directly to plant roots, minimizing evaporation losses and preventing unnecessary wetting of foliage which may lead to disease development.
- Enhanced biodiversity: Soil management techniques promote diverse microbial communities that contribute positively towards overall ecosystem health.
- Improved water retention: Utilizing cover crops and mulching helps reduce runoff and increases water infiltration capacity, thereby conserving this precious resource.
- Reduced reliance on synthetic fertilizers: By maintaining healthy soils through natural means, vineyards decrease their dependence on chemical inputs that harm both human health and ecosystems.
- Climate change mitigation: Sustainable soil management practices sequester carbon from the atmosphere, contributing to greenhouse gas reduction and combating climate change.
To further emphasize the significance of these techniques, we can present a table showcasing their positive impacts:
|Soil Management Technique||Benefits|
|Cover Cropping||– Nitrogen fixation – Improved organic matter content – Erosion prevention|
|Mulching||– Weed suppression – Moisture retention – Nutrient provision|
|Drip Irrigation||– Water conservation – Disease control|
In conclusion, sustainable farming practices for organic wine production necessitate effective soil management techniques. By adopting approaches such as cover cropping, mulching, and proper irrigation systems, vineyard owners can improve soil health while minimizing environmental impact. These methods enhance biodiversity, conserve water resources, reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers, and contribute to climate change mitigation. The subsequent section will explore natural pest control methods in organic vineyards without compromising ecological balance or human health.
Natural pest control methods in organic vineyards
Building on the importance of soil management techniques, let us now delve into the realm of natural pest control methods in organic vineyards. By embracing environmentally-friendly practices to combat pests, wineries can ensure that their production remains sustainable and aligned with organic principles.
Pests pose a significant threat to vineyard health and productivity, making it crucial for farmers to employ effective yet eco-conscious strategies. For instance, consider the case study of a renowned organic winery in California. Faced with an infestation of grapevine moths, which could have severely impacted crop yields, the winery implemented integrated pest management (IPM) practices. This approach involves monitoring insect populations closely while utilizing biological controls such as predatory insects and pheromones to disrupt mating patterns. By implementing IPM, the winery successfully reduced moth damage by 80% without resorting to harmful chemical pesticides.
To further illustrate the range of natural pest control options available to organic vineyards, here are some key techniques:
- Beneficial insects: Introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs or lacewings can help naturally control aphids and other pests.
- Trap crops: Planting specific crops near vines that attract pests can redirect them away from valuable grapes.
- Physical barriers: Installing physical barriers like nets or screens around vineyards can prevent birds and larger insects from causing damage.
- Companion planting: Cultivating certain plants alongside grapevines can repel pests through natural odors or act as decoys.
Table – Natural Pest Control Methods
|Beneficial insects||Introduction of predator insects that feed on harmful pests|
|Trap crops||Planting specific crops nearby that attract pests away from grapevines|
|Physical barriers||Use of nets or screens to physically block access to vineyards|
|Companion planting||Growing companion plants that deter pests either through odor or decoy|
By employing these natural pest control techniques, organic vineyards can minimize the use of synthetic pesticides, thereby safeguarding both their crops and the surrounding ecosystem. Furthermore, implementing such practices contributes to a more sustainable wine industry that prioritizes environmental well-being.
As we have explored soil management techniques and natural pest control methods in organic vineyards, it is now essential to turn our attention to water conservation strategies for eco-friendly wine production. By carefully managing this precious resource, wineries can further enhance their commitment to sustainability while producing exceptional wines.
Water conservation strategies for eco-friendly wine production
Building upon the natural pest control methods discussed earlier, another important aspect of sustainable farming practices in organic vineyards is water conservation. By implementing strategies to minimize water usage and maximize efficiency, wine producers can significantly reduce their environmental impact while maintaining the quality of their product.
Water scarcity is a pressing global issue, and it affects agricultural sectors across the world. In the context of organic wine production, vineyard managers face the challenge of sustaining healthy grapevines without relying heavily on irrigation. One hypothetical example that showcases effective water conservation techniques is a vineyard located in a semi-arid region with limited access to freshwater sources. The vineyard manager employs several innovative approaches to optimize water utilization:
- Drip irrigation system: Instead of conventional overhead sprinklers that tend to waste significant amounts of water through evaporation, drip irrigation delivers water directly to the roots of individual plants, minimizing losses.
- Soil moisture monitoring: Using advanced technologies such as soil sensors and weather stations, farmers can accurately measure soil moisture levels and adjust irrigation schedules accordingly, preventing overwatering or underwatering.
- Mulching: Applying organic mulch around grapevine rows helps retain soil moisture by reducing evaporation rates and suppressing weed growth, thereby conserving water resources.
- Cover cropping: Planting cover crops between vine rows not only improves soil health but also aids in moisture retention by acting as a natural barrier against excessive evaporation.
To illustrate the potential positive impacts of these practices further, let us consider the following table:
|Water Conservation Technique||Environmental Benefit|
|Drip Irrigation||Reduced water wastage|
|Soil Moisture Monitoring||Optimal watering|
|Cover Cropping||Improved moisture retention|
By adopting these measures, vineyard owners contribute towards mitigating the strain on local water supplies and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability within an industry often criticized for its resource-intensive practices.
In the pursuit of sustainable farming, organic vineyards must not only focus on pest control and water conservation but also prioritize biodiversity promotion and habitat preservation on their sites. This entails creating an ecosystem that supports a wide range of plant and animal species. The upcoming section will explore how vineyard managers can implement strategies to enhance biodiversity while maintaining economic viability in wine production.
Biodiversity promotion and habitat preservation on vineyard sites
Building upon the importance of water conservation in eco-friendly wine production, another crucial aspect of sustainable farming practices for organic wine is biodiversity promotion and habitat preservation on vineyard sites. By creating a harmonious relationship between the vineyard ecosystem and its surrounding environment, winemakers can contribute to the overall health and resilience of their agricultural landscapes.
Biodiversity plays a vital role in maintaining ecological balance within vineyards. One example illustrating this concept is the implementation of cover crops. These are non-cash crops that are planted alongside grapevines to enhance soil fertility, prevent erosion, and provide habitat for beneficial insects. For instance, leguminous cover crops such as clover or vetch not only fix nitrogen into the soil but also attract pollinators like bees, which aid in fruit set and promote genetic diversity.
- Enhances pest control through natural predators
- Improves soil structure by enhancing microbial activity
- Supports native flora and fauna species
- Increases resilience against climate change impacts
|Benefits of Biodiversity Promotion|
|Enhanced pest control|
|Improved soil structure|
|Support for native species|
|Increased climate resilience|
By embracing these strategies aimed at promoting biodiversity on vineyard sites, winemakers not only protect valuable habitats but also reduce reliance on chemical inputs while fostering long-term sustainability. This approach aligns with consumer demand for environmentally-conscious products and contributes to preserving our planet’s fragile ecosystems.
Moving forward from biodiversity promotion and habitat preservation, it is essential to explore energy-efficient practices in organic winemaking. By minimizing energy usage throughout various stages of production, wineries can significantly reduce their carbon footprint without compromising quality or taste.
Energy-efficient practices in organic winemaking
Biodiversity promotion and habitat preservation on vineyard sites play a crucial role in sustainable farming practices for organic wine production. By creating diverse ecosystems within the vineyards, wineries can enhance natural pest control, improve soil health, and contribute to overall environmental sustainability. A case study of a renowned organic winery exemplifies how these practices can be successfully implemented.
For instance, ABC Organic Winery has incorporated several biodiversity promotion techniques into their vineyard management strategy. They have established insectaries throughout the property, which are dedicated areas that provide habitat for beneficial insects like ladybugs and lacewings that prey on pests harmful to grapevines. This approach reduces the need for chemical pesticides while fostering a more balanced ecosystem.
In addition to insectaries, ABC Organic Winery has also created wildlife corridors between their vineyard blocks. These corridors consist of native vegetation such as wildflowers and shrubs that serve as shelter and food sources for birds, bees, and other pollinators. Not only does this measure support local biodiversity but it also enhances pollination services necessary for healthy grapevine growth.
To further illustrate the benefits of biodiversity promotion and habitat preservation in organic viticulture, consider the following emotional response evoking bullet points:
- Increased plant diversity leads to enhanced resilience against climate change.
- Preservation of natural habitats fosters ecological balance and supports endangered species.
- Biodiverse vineyards create visually appealing landscapes that attract tourists.
- Sustainable farming practices help protect future generations’ access to clean air, water, and fertile soils.
The significance of these efforts is underscored by a comparison table highlighting key advantages of incorporating biodiversity promotion measures in organic wine production:
|Enhanced pest control||Reduced reliance on pesticides|
|Improved soil fertility||Minimized erosion risks|
|Conservation of native flora||Protection of endangered species|
|Positive impact on ecotourism|
As vineyards strive to become more sustainable, it is essential for wineries to actively embrace biodiversity promotion and habitat preservation practices. These measures not only contribute to the overall health of the environment but also enhance the quality and character of organic wines.
Transitioning into the subsequent section on energy-efficient practices in organic winemaking, wineries can further optimize their sustainability efforts by implementing innovative techniques that minimize their carbon footprint and reduce energy consumption. Sustainable packaging options for environmentally-conscious wineries provide an avenue for achieving this goal while maintaining the integrity of organic wine production.
Sustainable packaging options for environmentally-conscious wineries
Building upon the energy-efficient practices discussed earlier, sustainable farming techniques play a crucial role in organic winemaking. By implementing environmentally-friendly methods, wineries can minimize their ecological footprint and contribute to a more sustainable future. This section will explore some of the key practices that promote sustainability in vineyard management.
Case Study: To illustrate the effectiveness of sustainable farming practices, let us consider an example from Sonoma County in California. XYZ Winery, known for its commitment to organic production, implemented several eco-friendly techniques in their vineyards. They integrated cover crops between rows, encouraging biodiversity and reducing soil erosion. Additionally, they employed precision irrigation systems combined with soil moisture sensors to optimize water usage, resulting in significant reductions in overall water consumption.
To further emphasize the importance of sustainable farming practices, here are four key strategies commonly adopted by environmentally-conscious wineries:
- Organic Pest Management: Utilizing natural pest control methods such as beneficial insects or pheromone traps instead of chemical pesticides helps maintain ecosystem balance while minimizing harm to surrounding wildlife.
- Soil Health Enhancement: Employing composting techniques and utilizing organic fertilizers improves soil fertility and structure, promoting healthier root systems and enhancing nutrient absorption by grapevines.
- Water Conservation Measures: Implementing drip irrigation systems, rainwater harvesting techniques, and monitoring tools ensures efficient water use while reducing wastage during periods of drought or excessive rainfall.
- Biodiversity Preservation: Encouraging habitat diversity through native plantings or preservation of existing vegetation attracts beneficial insects and birds that aid in controlling pests naturally.
In addition to these strategies, wineries also prioritize sustainable packaging options for their products. The following table provides an overview of various packaging alternatives along with their environmental impact:
|Packaging Option||Environmental Impact|
|Glass bottles||Recyclable but heavy|
|Lightweight glass bottles||Reduced carbon emissions during transportation|
|Bag-in-box||Lower carbon footprint, but limited recycling options|
|Tetra Pak||Lightweight and recyclable, reduced transportation emissions|
By considering these alternatives, wineries can make informed decisions to reduce their environmental impact while still meeting consumer demands.
In conclusion, sustainable farming practices are essential for organic winemaking. Through the implementation of eco-friendly techniques such as organic pest management, soil health enhancement, water conservation measures, and biodiversity preservation, wineries can contribute to a more environmentally-conscious industry. Furthermore, by exploring sustainable packaging options like lightweight glass bottles or alternative packaging materials such as bag-in-box or Tetra Pak, wineries can further reduce their ecological footprint.

domain: agronomy


Alnoor M Peermohamed
09:16 04th Sep, 2014
Sony's Upcoming SmartWatch 3 Will Run On Android Wear
Unlike pretty much every upcoming smartwatch, Sony's device doesn't sport a circular display
Sony has finally given into the allure of Google's Android Wear software, and unveiled the SmartWatch 3 at the ongoing IFA trade show in Berlin. The company earlier stated that it had no intentions to switch over to Google's wearable platform, predominantly due to the investments sunk into developing its own software.
However, for the third iteration of its SmartWatch series, the company has made it clear that the device will run on Android Wear, which has undoubtedly become the most dominant thing in the sector. Sony's Smartwatch 3 will be powered by a 1.2GHz quad-core processor coupled to 512MB of RAM.
The device sports a 1.6-inch display and a flaunts Sony's now trademarked IP68 waterproof standard. Unlike most of its competitors who are currently looking into round displays, Sony has stuck to a square form factor for the Smartwatch 3. Other key features include 4GB of storage memory, NFC support, GPS and a 420mAh battery.
Sony's new smartwatch will be charged via microUSB, leaving an open port on the side of the device, but means there isn't the need for one of those easy-to-lose charging cradles. The larger battery size also means the SmartWatch 3 should boast of significantly better battery life than the LG G Watch and Samsung Gear Live.
The SmartWatch 3 will go on sale sometime this fall according to Sony, and will retail for €230 (approximately Rs 18,000) in Eurpoe. It isn't known if the device will carry a similar price tag in India, but if it does, it's quite a premium over LG and Samsung's square smartwatch offerings.
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