3D printing/additive manufacturing is where three-dimensional models are constructed from digital files prepared in 3D modelling software. Currently, this technology isn’t restricted to one technology like it was when it was first created, rather it now covers a variety of technologies that involves layer-by-layer fabrication.
3D printing is not a new invention, though it only gained popularity in recent years. But it has been known for a long time in the industry. This technology began as a method of prototyping for large industries, but later on, manufacturers began creating budget-friendly 3D printers meant for hobbyists and small businesses.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ADDITIVE AND SUBTRACTIVE MANUFACTURING
Though both additive and subtractive manufacturing processes are used hand-in-hand due to their overlapping range of applications, they differ. Additive manufacturing creates objects by adding materials layer-by-layer. Subtractive manufacturing, on the other hand, creates parts by removing materials.
Subtractive manufacturing begins with metals, solid blocks, or other materials that can be shaped by drilling, cutting, boring, or grinding. These processes can be performed by CNC machines or manually. This process is usually used to create parts in metals or plastic meant for prototyping, end-user parts, as well as manufacturing tooling. Processes used in subtractive manufacturing includes laser cutting, water jet cutting, and electric discharge machining.
Additive manufacturing, on the other hand, adds materials layer by layer, and each successful layer is bonded to the preceding later till the parts of the design are completed. The 3D printer deposits the materials, then it’s melted, and the powder is then fused. The parts 3D printed usually requires some finishing and cleaning in order to achieve the final products. It’s applied in manufacturing industries, engineering, prototyping, and also the production of complex products that are hard to achieve in other manufacturing processes.
PROCESS OF 3D PRINTING
The process of 3D printing usually depends on the technology being used. The Fused Deposition Modeling process is the most popular technology that creates parts by heating the material and creating layers of the material. Another technology that is much used is Laser sintering. This technology uses lasers or projectors to fuse plastic and metal powder.
3D printing usually begins with the design of a 3D model by the use of a 3D modeling software. There are various types of 3D modelling software that are used in the creation of 3D models, each of them meant for a specific niche.
Above: Tutorial on 3D printing in SelfCAD/Video Credit: SelfCAD/YouTube
Besides designing 3D models, there are other ways you can get models that you can customize and even 3D print. A good example is Thingiverse, Myminifactory, Cults3D, etc. Once you download them, you can import them to programs like SelfCAD then slice them. You can also hire a 3D designer to help you design your model.
After you’ve got your 3D model, you now need to slice them. Slicing is the process of splitting the model into layers that the 3D printer will be able to print. The purpose of slicing a 3D model is to generate the G-Code, which contains the instructions for the 3D printer. The G-Code has instructions relating to where the 3D printer should begin from, where to move to, and also where to conclude the 3D printing process.
The next step in the process is to upload the G-Code file into the 3D printer for actual production.
3D PRINTING TECHNOLOGIES
There are a good number of 3D printing technologies available. Let’s have a look at some of the most common ones.
Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) / Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF)
FDM/FFF is the most popular and widely used 3D printing technology. It uses a solid material in filament form that is heated to a liquid form and deposited onto the build platform in a layer-by-layer process to form the complete object.
Digital Light Processing (DLP)
DLP is a 3D printing technology that uses light to solidify the model. The conventional light source is usually controlled by mirrors when it’s moved across the resin.
SLA uses liquid thermoset polymers to create solid objects. The liquid is placed on the vat and laser traces the geometric pattern as defined by the G-Codes. The laser cures or hardens the liquid material wherever it flashes and thus the object is built layer by layer.
Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
SLS is a powder-bed fusion 3D printing technology. It uses powdered polymer material. A roller is used to place layers on top of each other and then a laser is used to solidify the powder.
Selective Laser Melting (SLM)
SLM is almost similar to SLS but they only differ when it comes to the type of material being used. SLS uses powdered polymer material while SLM uses powdered metal materials.
Laminated Object Manufacturing (LOM)
In this technology, the materials being used are coated with adhesives that have been fused with layers of materials. The materials are fused using heat and pressure and a laser is then used to cut the final product.
REVOLUTION OF 3D PRINTING
As mentioned in the introduction of this article, 3D printing isn’t a new technology despite its popularity in recent years. In the past 3D printing wasn’t very popular. It was only used for prototyping purposes. 3D printing name wasn’t existing, rather, it used to be called rapid prototyping and it was only restricted to only engineers.
But as technology continued to advance, many people showed an interest in 3D printing. Prices of 3D printers become affordable and easy to use 3D modelling software continues to be developed. Hence everyone can now get started in 3D printing with ease.
MASS PRODUCTION USING 3D PRINTING
It will take long before additive manufacturing replaces the traditional method of manufacturing. However, 3D printing is helping companies to bypass certain issues in traditional manufacturing. For example, 3D printing allows companies to work on geometries that were previously hard or impossible to work on in traditional means.
Many companies are investing in buying large and powerful 3D printers that can make it easier to 3D print large volumes of 3D prints. And we believe, in the near future, more advances are going to be made in this field, and even if it won’t completely replace the traditional method of manufacturing but it will solve issues that come along with 3D printing complex designs.
USES OF 3D PRINTING
1. Professional Use
It’s used in creating prototypes. 3D printing is flexible in terms of speed and it reduces the costs that companies could have used in prototyping and testing.
2. Entertainment Industry
3D modelling software is used in creating 3D models for movies and films, TV shows as well as games. Artists no longer have to spend many hours manually designing the designs.
3D printing is used in creating various healthcare designs like prosthetics based on the patients’ requirements. It’s also used in printing organs like the heart by the use of the human cells and this helps in avoiding transplant rejection and patients don’t have to wait for people to donate organs.
4. Automotive industry
The creation of customized parts is easier and this helps reduce cost and time. It’s also the most efficient method of getting parts that cannot be found in the shops unless imported.
It allows engineers, scientists, and designers to test ideas in real life. Also, introducing 3D printing to students when they are still learning makes them be familiar with the technology that they will later use in their careers.
(NOTE: This was originally posted on SelfCAD and readers can read it HERE)
About Manufactur3D Magazine: Manufactur3D is an online magazine on 3D printing. which publishes the latest 3D printing news, insights and analysis from all around the world. Visit our 3D Printing Education page to read more such informative articles. To stay up-to-date about the latest happenings in the 3D printing world, like us on Facebook or follow us on LinkedIn.


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“Can I use HSA for LASIK?” We hear this question a lot. Whether you have a Health Savings Account (HSA) or Flexible Spending Account (FSA), the answer is: yes, you can! LASIK is considered an eligible expense, allowing you to utilize your pre-tax dollars to cover the costs of this vision correction procedure. This financial flexibility makes LASIK an accessible option for those seeking to enhance their eyesight without the need for glasses or contact lenses. Explore the benefits of using your HSA or FSA for LASIK and invest in clearer vision for the future.
The cost of LASIK eye surgery, also known as laser vision correction, can vary. On average in the U.S., LASIK cost typically ranges from $2,000 to $3,000 per eye. However, this cost might include pre-operative and post-operative care, as well as the procedure itself. Keep in mind that prices can differ based on factors like the surgeon’s experience, technology used, and geographic location. It’s essential to consult with eye care professionals to get accurate estimates and explore any available financing options for achieving clearer vision.
At Discover Vision, the first step is to schedule a free LASIK consultation, which can be done virtually or in-office. During the in-office consultation, our team will take the appropriate measurements and provide the price for your procedure, based on the amount of correction needed.
Ever wondered what an HSA is? It is a super-smart savings account for your health. HSA stands for Health Savings Account, and it’s a great way to set aside money for medical expenses. You team it up with a high-deductible health plan, and the cool part? You get to stash away pre-tax dollars, often right from your paycheck. These funds can cover all sorts of health expenses, from doctor visits to surgeries. Oh, and did we mention it’s a tax-saver too? Let’s dive in and explore the wonders of HSA magic and how you can use your account to pay for LASIK eye surgery and other services.
Health Savings Accounts (HSAs) offer numerous benefits, making them a valuable financial tool for managing healthcare costs:
Leveraging these advantages, HSAs empower individuals to take control of their healthcare expenses while enjoying tax benefits and financial flexibility.
A Health Savings Account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged financial account designed to cover qualified medical expenses. Commonly associated with high-deductible health plans, HSAs enable individuals to contribute pre-tax dollars, usually through payroll deductions. These funds can be utilized for a range of medical expenses such as doctor visits, prescriptions, and surgeries. While LASIK (laser vision correction) is often considered a qualified medical expense, it’s crucial to verify the specifics of your HSA, as individual plans may have distinct guidelines regarding elective procedures. The flexibility and tax benefits of HSAs make them a valuable tool for managing healthcare costs. Many of our patients have used HSA and FSAs to pay for eye surgery.
An FSA, or Flexible Spending Account, is a financial account that allows you to set aside pre-tax dollars to cover eligible medical expenses. This employer-sponsored benefit helps you save money on medical costs by deducting a portion of your salary before taxes. The funds in your FSA can be used for various healthcare expenses, including co-pays, deductibles, and prescription medications. It’s a valuable tool for managing healthcare costs, but it’s essential to note that FSA funds typically don’t roll over from year to year, so careful planning is needed to make the most of this benefit.
Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs) offer several benefits, making them a valuable tool for managing healthcare expenses:
Wondering if your FSA dollars can make LASIK, SMILE, or PRK a reality? Good news – you can use your Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds to cover these vision correction procedures. LASIK, SMILE, and PRK are generally considered eligible expenses, allowing you to tap into your FSA dollars for a clearer vision. Confirm with your FSA administrator and eye care provider to ensure a smooth process. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to use your FSA for LASIK and other advanced vision correction options, making your journey to better eyesight more accessible and financially savvy. Discover Vision offers a free LASIK consultation, virtual or in-office, to provide transparent pricing on the cost of surgery, based on the amount of correction needed.
The cost of prescription eyeglasses and contacts are eligible expenses. Both Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) and Health Savings Accounts (HSA) allow you to use pre-tax dollars for your vision needs. Whether you need a new pair of glasses or a fresh set of contacts, leveraging your FSA or HSA funds can make these essential vision essentials more affordable. Check with your employer or account provider to ensure a seamless process for accessing your vision benefits.
While HSA and FSA funds cover various medical expenses, there are certain items and services that may not qualify. These typically include:
It’s essential to review the specific guidelines of your HSA or FSA to ensure compliance with eligible expenses.
Discover Vision offers various payment options through CareCredit to make LASIK more affordable. In addition to using Health Savings Account (HSA) or Flexible Spending Account (FSA) funds, you can explore these financing plans tailored to suit your budget. CareCredit is a leading provider for healthcare financing, subject to credit approval. These options provide flexibility in covering the cost of LASIK, ensuring that you can choose a payment method that aligns with your financial preferences. Discover Vision’s commitment to offering diverse payment solutions reflects our dedication to making advanced vision correction accessible to individuals seeking freedom from glasses and contact lenses.
Plan ahead for LASIK savings by leveraging your FSA and HSA accounts. With pre-tax dollars, you can make LASIK more affordable. Whether it’s using FSA funds or tapping into your HSA for advanced vision correction like LASIK, strategic planning ensures you maximize your benefits. LASIK financing options are also available through CareCredit, subject to credit approval.
To explore these options further, schedule a free LASIK consultation at Discover Vision. Take the first step towards visual freedom and discover how your FSA or HSA can contribute to a clearer, glasses-free future.

domain: medical


Hurricane Idalia is heading toward Walt Disney World, and if you have a vacation planned for the next few days, you are probably wondering what to do and how your vacation will be affected by this event.
In this post, we are going to share the latest updates regarding Hurricane Idalia and Walt Disney World. We’ll tell you what is still running at Disney World up to this point, and even if any of the 4 theme parks have closed.
(Updated 8/29/23 at 8:39 am EDT) – Due to Hurricane Idalia, Walt Disney World has just announced it is waiving the change and cancellation fees for most guests with check-in dates of August 28, 2023 through September 4, 2023.
Overnight, Tropical Storm Idalia grew in strength and became Hurricane Idalia. A Tropical Storm Warning has been issued for the Walt Disney World area in Orange and Osceola counties as we are waiting for it to make landfall Wednesday morning.
Keep reading below for the full story…
Now that Idalia is a hurricane, we could start to see Disney announce more closures as the day goes on.
We’ll also show you how Disney works together with the local authorities to make sure that all of its guests and Cast Members are safe and well cared for. If you are looking for the latest info on getting a refund for your vacation and Disney’s hurricane policy, we’ll explain it all here.
Basically, we have everything there is to know about this storm and if it is going to hit Disney World.
The National Hurricane Center has given its latest update on Hurricane Idalia which is expected to intensify to a Category 3 Hurricane.
For a couple of days, we were writing updates for Hurricane Idalia in our main Hurricanes at Disney World guide, but since there are multiple updates daily, we thought it was a better idea to create a new post with information directly about this storm.
If you are looking for more general info on how often hurricanes occur at Disney World, how Disney prepares for them, and what to do if you are there when it happens, make sure to read that article.
With Hurricane Ian having hit Walt Disney World just over one month ago, we know that guests are getting tired of this same story, and if you are going or are stuck there, we know it can be a scary time. August and September are very common times for major storms to hit Florida, so we are not shocked this is happening now.
That said, even if you are in Disney World during the storm, it can actually be pretty fun as Disney keeps you super-occupied with games and other activities if for some reason you can’t go outside or the parks close.
Here are a couple of articles if you want to know anything about our past hurricane experiences at WDW:
- Surviving Hurricane Irma at Disney World
- Preparing for Hurrican Dorian at Disney World
- Hurricane Ian at Disney World
- Damage from Hurricane Ian at Disney World
There are going to be a ton of updates in the next couple of days, so scroll down for the latest updates and keep checking back for more!
Table of Contents
Is Walt Disney World Closing?
At this point, no it is not closing. Disney has not yet made an announcement if any of the 4 Walt Disney World theme parks (Magic Kingdom, EPCOT, Hollywood Studios, or Animal Kingdom) are closing during the next few days in preparation for Hurricane Idalia.
Usually, Disney will announce 1 or 2 days in advance if they plan on closing the theme parks early or in some cases, for an entire day or more.
Disney should release an official statement about the potential closures within the next 24 hours.
Current Walt Disney World Closures
Let’s look at the status of some of the various locations and experiences around Disney World and see which ones are closing or staying open. Here is an updated list of everything closed at Walt Disney World due to Hurricane Idalia:
Theme Parks & Water Parks
- Typhoon Lagoon – Currently Scheduled to be Open on Tuesday August 29 and Wednesday August 20, 2023.
- Blizzard Beach – Currently Scheduled to be Open
At this time, all 4 theme parks are scheduled to be open on on Tuesday August 29 and Wednesday August 20, 2023.
- Disney Springs is scheduled to be open on on Tuesday August 29 and Wednesday August 20, 2023.
- Orlando International Airport – No closures have been announced yet.
Disney World Resort Hotels
At this time, all Disney World Resort hotels are remaining open.
No Walt Disney World transportation closures have been announced yet.
All Attractions – If the parks reopen, these will also remain open. It is possible that some outdoor rides like Test Track could remain closed when the weather is at its worst.
All Walt Disney World are scheduled to stay open at this time.
It’s possible we could see an announcement today with more info on closures and cancelations, so stay tuned.
Latest Hurricane Idalia Updates
(Update 8/29/23 8:39 am EDT) – Florida is still recovering from the devastating Hurricane Ian that hit the state hard at the end of September 2022, and already residents and travelers have to start preparing for another storm over the next couple of days, Hurricane Idalia.
In fact, Tropical Storm Idalia was upgraded to Hurricane Idalia overnight as it moves past Cuba and heads closer to the Florida coast.
State officials are warning that Hurricane Idalia is forecast to be a major category 3 hurricane and have widespread impacts on the state with potential flooding, tropical-storm-force winds, and heavy rainfall along much of Florida’s west coast and the southeast United States.
Idalia’s exact path is still too hard to predict at the moment, but it’s currently moving through the west coast of Cuba and will make it to Florida’s west coast by early Wednesday morning.
Hurricane conditions are expected across portions of the southwest and west-central coast of Florida.
A Hurricane Watch should be coming in the next 24 hours in Florida.
Even though Idalia isn’t likely to be a Category 4 or 5 storm, it’s still projected to be a Category 3 storm which is still very powerful and is going to produce heavy rainfall across the entire state over the next few days. That means lots of flooding, even in urban areas.
Obviously, if you have a trip to Walt Disney World upcoming in the next few days, you will want to keep a close eye on this situation and see how the storm develops. At this point, it doesn’t look like it will be as strong as Hurricane Ian or Nicole, but it still will cause a lot of damage along the coast.
We don’t anticipate Walt Dinsey World closing down like it did last September, but it still could. Walt Disney World has now made an official announcement about Hurricane Idalia:
“Walt Disney World Resort is currently operating under normal conditions. We are closely monitoring the path of the projected weather as we continue to prioritize the safety of our Guests and Cast Members.”
They have also waived the change and cancellation fees for most guests with check-in dates of August 28, 2023, through September 4, 2023.
Whether or not the theme parks end up closing for a day or so, we do expect the heavy rainfall to continue during the next week, so you will need to prepare for that during your trip and bring some extra dry clothes and shoes.
As we get more info on Hurricane Idalia we will update this post on the impact it may have on the theme parks and your vacation so stay tuned.
If you want to see what happened during the last storm and how it affected Walt Disney World, read the article in this link: Hurricane Ian at Walt Disney World.
In this post, we wanted to keep it about hurricanes at Disney World in general, how Disney prepares for them, what to expect if you are there during one, and the rest of the hurricane outlook for the 2023 season.
You can also check the National Hurricane Center for the latest updates on any tropical storms or hurricanes that form in the Atlantic or Caribbean over the next few weeks and months.
Orlando International Airport Operational Updates
So far, the Orlando International Airport has not made any announcements for closures to passenger or commercial flights at this time.
However, the Tampa International Airport will suspend all commercial operations beginning at 12:01 am Tuesday ahead of Tropical Storm/Hurricane Idalia. All air traffic will cease by 7:00 am Tuesday morning.
We will update you as soon as the Orlando International Airport makes a statement about Hurricane Idalia.
Latest National Weather Service Update
As of 3:50 pm EST on Monday, August 28, 2023, here is the latest National Weather Service update for the Orlando area:
…TROPICAL STORM WARNING REMAINS IN EFFECT…
WIND – LATEST LOCAL FORECAST: Below tropical storm force wind – Peak Wind Forecast: 20-30 mph with gusts to 40 mph
- THREAT TO LIFE AND PROPERTY THAT INCLUDES TYPICAL FORECAST UNCERTAINTY IN TRACK, SIZE AND INTENSITY: Potential for wind 58 to 73 mph – The wind threat has remained nearly steady from the previous assessment. – PLAN: Plan for dangerous wind of equivalent strong tropical storm force. – PREPARE: Efforts to protect life and property should now be underway. Prepare for significant wind damage. – ACT: Act now to complete preparations before the wind becomes hazardous.
- POTENTIAL IMPACTS: Significant – Some damage to roofing and siding materials, along with damage to porches, awnings, carports, and sheds. A few buildings experiencing window, door, and garage door failures. Mobile homes damaged, especially if unanchored. Unsecured lightweight objects become dangerous projectiles. – Several large trees snapped or uprooted, but with greater numbers in places where trees are shallow rooted. Several fences and roadway signs blown over. – Some roads impassable from large debris, and more within urban or heavily wooded places. A few bridges, causeways, and access routes impassable. – Scattered power and communications outages, but more prevalent in areas with above ground lines.
FLOODING RAIN – LATEST LOCAL FORECAST: Peak Rainfall Amounts: Additional 2-4 inches, with locally higher amounts
- THREAT TO LIFE AND PROPERTY THAT INCLUDES TYPICAL FORECAST UNCERTAINTY IN TRACK, SIZE AND INTENSITY: Potential for moderate flooding rain – The flooding rain threat has remained nearly steady from the previous assessment. – PLAN: Emergency plans should include the potential for moderate flooding from heavy rain. Evacuations and rescues are possible. – PREPARE: Consider protective actions if you are in an area vulnerable to flooding. – ACT: Heed any flood watches and warnings. Failure to take action may result in serious injury or loss of life.
- POTENTIAL IMPACTS: Significant – Moderate rainfall flooding may prompt several evacuations and rescues. – Rivers and tributaries may quickly become swollen with swifter currents and overspill their banks in a few places, especially in usually vulnerable spots. Small streams, creeks, canals, and ditches overflow. – Flood waters can enter some structures or weaken foundations. Several places may experience expanded areas of rapid inundation at underpasses, low-lying spots, and poor drainage areas. Some streets and parking lots take on moving water as storm drains and retention ponds overflow. Driving conditions become hazardous. Some road and bridge closures.
TORNADO – LATEST LOCAL FORECAST: – Situation is favorable for tornadoes
- THREAT TO LIFE AND PROPERTY THAT INCLUDES TYPICAL FORECAST UNCERTAINTY IN TRACK, SIZE AND INTENSITY: Potential for several tornadoes – The tornado threat has remained nearly steady from the previous assessment. – PLAN: Emergency plans should include the potential for several tornadoes with a few possibly intense having larger damage paths. – PREPARE: Those living in manufactured homes or on boats should prepare to relocate to safe shelter before hazardous weather arrives. – ACT: Listen for tornado watches and warnings. If a tornado warning is issued, be ready to shelter quickly.
- POTENTIAL IMPACTS: Significant – The occurrence of scattered tornadoes can hinder the execution of emergency plans during tropical events. – Several places may experience tornado damage with a few spots of considerable damage, power loss, and communications failures. – Locations could realize roofs torn off frame houses, mobile homes demolished, boxcars overturned, large trees snapped or uprooted, vehicles tumbled, and small boats tossed about. Dangerous projectiles can add to the toll.
Disney World Ticket Cancellation Policy
Usually, Disney doesn’t offer much leeway when it comes to canceling your Disney World theme park tickets or getting a refund for them. However, when Disney World enters into its Hurricane Policy as it did for past Hurricanes, all that changes and it becomes much easier for guests to get their money back.
Usually, what happens is the normal Disney ticket expiration window is automatically extended for one year from the current date. That means guests can use them on any dates from now until then without having to worry about them expiring.
This applies to any partially-used multi-day theme park tickets, and normally, multi-day tickets are only valid for a few extra days extra, so this is a big change from the norm, yet standard when a hurricane comes to Orlando.
Of course, this all depends on Disney World going into its Hurricane Protocol, which at this time it has not done for Hurricane Idalia.
However, with the Orlando International Airport officially closing, there may be some leeway regarding ticket extensions so we suggest calling Disney Guest Relations a (407) 939-5277 to see what they can do for you in that case.
Can I Get a Refund for My Vacation?
If you are debating whether or not to cancel your trip to Walt Disney World because of Hurricane Idalia, you are probably wondering what is Disney’s Hurricane Cancellation Policy. Can you get a refund for your trip if you don’t go?
- Right now Disney has started waiving the change or cancellation fees for guests as it has activated the Official Hurricane Policy.
Disney says it is “closely monitoring the path of the projected weather” and will “continue to prioritize the safety of our Guests and Cast Members.”
Whenever Disney does activate its Hurricane Policy, here is what to expect…
Disney’s Official Hurricane Policy on its website reads:
“If a hurricane warning is issued by the National Hurricane Center for the Orlando area—or for your place of residence—within 7 days of your scheduled arrival date, you may call in advance to reschedule or cancel your Walt Disney Travel Company Disney Resort Hotel Package and most room-only reservations (booked directly with Disney) without any cancellation or change fees imposed by Disney.“
Basically, when the National Hurricane Center issues a warning either for the Orlando area or where you are traveling from, Walt Disney World allows you to get a refund on any vacation package booked through Disney. This includes hotel rooms, theme park tickets, dining reservations, and some special events and experiences you have booked.
Since Hurricane Idalia could potentially have a major impact on Walt Disney World, it’s good to know that if you decide to cancel your vacation you have the option. We’ve experienced this first-hand and can say that Disney is very good at working with guests to either reschedule or get a refund.
How to Cancel or Change Your Disney World Vacation
If you have decided to change or cancel your Walt Disney World vacation plans due to Tropical Storm Idalia, you can call Disney at (407) 939-7675. They will answer any questions you have and help you go through the entire process.
The only thing is that there will be thousands of other guests with the same idea as you at the moment, so just be patient with the cast members as they are doing their very best to help make you happy.
What about Plane Tickets or Car Rentals?
Since Disney no longer books airfare for its guests as part of the vacation packages, you are responsible for any fees occurred by the airline company.
If you booked your plane tickets, car rental, etc through a third-party vendor, you’ll have to contact them separately to find out what their cancellation policy is for tropical storms and hurricanes.
I Didn’t Book through Disney. What Now?
You’ll have to contact your travel agent or third-party vendors that you booked your Disney World vacation through and see what solutions they can give you. That’s one reason we recommend booking directly with Disney or a Disney-authorized travel agent such as Show You the World Travel.
If I Reschedule for another Date, Can I Get the Same Package and Hotel?
The Cast Members at Disney will do their best to rebook your next trip at the same resort hotel and with the same offer as you had in your previously booked vacation, but nothing is guaranteed. It’s possible that the exact dates, hotel, or package may not be available, so you may have to change things a bit.
Also, keep in mind that depending on the dates you choose to go and where you choose to stay, you are responsible for the difference in price. That means your new trip may end up costing more or less money than the prior trip and you need to pay it.
That wraps up our article about Hurricane Idalia and Walt Disney World. I hope we gave you some good tips to keep in mind that help you make a good decision about whether or not to go to Disney World this week and how best to handle the situation.
If you are taking a trip to Disney World during hurricane season, you should definitely consider the risks, and you might want to choose another time of the year. Here is our ranking of the best months to go to Disney World.
I want to know what you think about the potential Hurricane Idalia at Walt Disney World…
- Are you going to Disney World still or did you rebook your trip?
- Have you ever been to Walt Disney World during a hurricane before?
Let us know in the comments section below!
If you enjoyed this article, as always I appreciate it if you’d share it with others via social media. I work hard at making this website into a useful resource for you and your family to plan your visit to the Disney Parks and I hope it can help you! Thanks 🙂


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Sugar is an item obtained by one of many methods – most commonly is putting sugar cane in a crafting table. Sugar can also be obtained by killing witches or putting honey bottles in the crafting table.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Sugar (along with wheat, milk, and bread) is needed to create a cake. It is also used to created Fermented Spider Eyes and Pumpkin Pies. When sugar is brewed with a Water Bottle, it creates a Mundane Potion; when brewed with an awkward potion, it creates a potion of swiftness
Sugar can be fed to horses to heal 1 (File:Half Heart.png), speed growth rate by 30 seconds, and increase the taming probability by 3%.
Since sugar cane can be difficult to find in some places, it can be difficult to obtain it.
Crafting[edit | edit source]
Note: empty buckets replace the milk buckets after crafting the cake.
|Cake||Pumpkin Pie |
|Fermented Spider Eye |
|None||Sugar Cane||None||Mushroom||Spider Eye||None|
|Sugar x3 |

domain: food


text:
Actor Arjun Kapoor posted a lot of photos of himself displaying off his new ‘messy hair’ look and acquired a stamp of approval from his girlfriend, dancer and tv character Malaika Arora. She dropped a fireplace emoji on considered one of his Instagram posts.
“Messy hair, don’t care,” Arjun captioned a collection of monochrome photos, during which he was seen taking part in together with his hair. Apart from Malaika, his sister Anshula Kapoor additionally appreciated the photographs. She left a coronary heart emoji on one of many posts.
Actor Siddhant Chaturvedi additionally complimented Arjun, making a reference to his debut movie, Ishaqzaade. “Haye! Hua Chokra Jawan re,” Siddhant wrote.
Last month, Arjun and Malaika had examined positive for Covid-19. They recovered after being below dwelling quarantine and at the moment are again at work.
“Hi! I’m happy to report that I have tested negative to coronavirus over the weekend. I’m feeling better after making a full recovery and excited to return to work. Thank you everyone for your good wishes and positivity,” Arjun had written on Instagram, giving a particular shout-out to the frontline employees.
Also learn | Bigg Boss: Step inside Salman Khan’s luxurious chalet, full with health club, bed room and courtyard. See beautiful new pics
Malaika, after recovering from the Covid-19 virus, had stated that she was grateful that her restoration course of concerned ‘minimum pain and discomfort’. She had written in an Instagram publish, “‘Out and about’…M finally out of my room after so many days, it feels like an outing in itself…. I feel so blessed to have overcome this virus with minimum pain and discomfort.”
Arjun is at present taking pictures for a cross-border love story helmed by first-time director Kaashvie Nair. He is paired reverse Rakul Preet Singh within the movie. John Abraham and Aditi Rao Hydari can be seen in cameos.
Malaika, in the meantime, returned to the units of India’s Best Dancer earlier this month. Actor Nora Fatehi had quickly changed her as a decide, whereas she recovered from Covid-19.
Follow @India_NewsLive for extra

domain: celebrity


William Hague went out to reinforce the Tories’ tough love message on welfare cuts today, saying that higher-rate taxpayers angered by the loss of child benefit would just have to “lump it”.
The Foreign Secretary took to the airwaves before David Cameron’s leader’s speech to the party conference this afternoon to help face down middle class anger over the loss of what had been a universal benefit.
The Prime Minister will use his speech to insist that wealthier families will have to pay their share in the national austerity drive. “Those with broader shoulders should bear a greater load,” he will tell delegates in Birmingham.
But the Tory leadership has clearly been taken aback by the response to George Osborne’s announcement that households including a…


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text:
Statistics from Altmetric.com
If you wish to reuse any or all of this article please use the link below which will take you to the Copyright Clearance Center’s RightsLink service. You will be able to get a quick price and instant permission to reuse the content in many different ways.
Dr D Mauricio, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova, Lleida, Spain; email@example.com
Do exercise and diet interventions, alone or in combination, prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Studies selected compared exercise plus diet or exercise alone with standard recommendations or no intervention, or exercise alone with diet alone, for ⩾6 months and reported incidence of diabetes in people at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Studies of pharmacological agents were excluded. Outcomes included incidence of type 2 diabetes; glucose tolerance; fasting glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride concentrations; blood pressure; body weight; body mass index; waist-to-hip ratio; and waist circumference.
Medline, CINAHL, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Cochrane Library (Issue 1, 2008), …
Source of funding: Agència d’Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques, Spain.


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In a rebuttal to sharp criticism of accounting regulation from
US Chamber of Commerce this week, the US
market regulator’s chairman has defended the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
SEC chairman Christopher Cox said there was no need to
change the law, which has been criticised for placing stiff compliance burdens
upon businesses: ‘Yours is not the first, nor will it be the last, outside group
to tell us that there are significant direct and indirect costs that come along
with the benefits of Sarbanes-Oxley… it is wrong to conflate the implementation
problems of s404 with the entirety of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. While it’s a handy
whipping boy, overall the law has had important positive effects.
‘It may fairly be credited with correcting the most serious problems that
beset our markets just a few years ago. It has played a significant and valuable
role in restoring integrity to our markets. Remember where we were, and what
happened. We needed decisive action. Sarbanes-Oxley delivered,’ Cox said.
He was retaliating to a report issued earlier in the week by the chamber,
which blamed the slippage of the US markets on burdensome US accounting rules.
Steve Butler of Punter Southall Aspire highlights the importance of pension governance meetings to protect against mistakes and safeguard company reputation
Simon Wright of CareersinAudit.com discusses how an effective cyber defence force is critical to businesses worldwide and how internal auditors can make the transition to a new career in cyber security
The FRC has said that the investigation will 'consider, but not be restricted to, issues regarding misstated accounting balances'
Craig Maxwell joins the audit and assurance team in Scotland

domain: news


text:
Flying into London Heathrow Airport (LHR) means you’re perfectly placed to head anywhere in the UK… There are a number of well-known car hire branches at London Heathrow Airport (LHR) including Argus, Auto Europe, Avis, Europcar, Hertz, Rentalcar and Sixt – the branches are spread out across Heathrow’s terminals.
Book great value car hire at London Heathrow Airport from Hertz. Special offers & discounts available on car rentals.
Need a fast and reliable car hire service at Heathrow Airport ? … Car hire Heathrow: Find your perfect airport rental. We know … Discover Avis UK van rentals ..
With a car rental at London Heathrow Airport, all of England is at your fingertips. This is the busiest airport in the United Kingdom and the third busiest in the
London Heathrow Airport is one of VroomVroomVroom’s most popular locations for hire cars in the United Kingdom, and the fact that we can offer such great
Find the best deals and compare prices on car hire from London Heathrow Airport (LHR) with Skyscanner. We compare car rentals in London Heathrow from
Compare car hire at Heathrow Airport LHR and find the cheapest prices from all … Heathrow Airport is a popular pick-up location for people visiting the UK.Best prices guaranteed on car rental at Heathrow Airport, reserve luxury car rental … Related Searches; Near Heathrow Airport; Popular Cities in the UK; Popular

domain: travel


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UNICEF supports the most vulnerable families in Aleppo through cash-based programme
Aiming to reach the families of more than 22,000 children affected by the conflict and the COVID-19 resulting restrictions.
Almost ten years into the Syrian conflict, violence, displacement and a deteriorating economic situation have cost thousands of families their livelihoods and depleted their financial resources, leaving them unable to provide their children’s most basic needs such as food and clothing. This in turn increases children’s risk of dropping out-of-school to work and support their families. The needs of already vulnerable families have been further compounded by COVID-19 and the resulting restrictions.
“All I want is to continue to go to school and live a normal life,”
To help vulnerable families in impoverished urban areas in Aleppo secure their basic needs, UNICEF launched a cash-based programme in June 2020 that provides a one-time cash transfer to ease their financial burdens, aiming to reach the families of over 22,000 children in Aleppo.

domain: finance


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Very excited to announce our SSHRC Partnership Development Grant was funded…and rated number one in the country!! The project brings together a stellar team across Canada and the globe. The UNESCO Chair in CBR will be working with UBC, the Coady Institute, UVic and the Society for Participatory Research in Asia, in addition to 16 networks organizations around the world, over the next 2 years. ‘Building the Next Generation of Community-based Researchers’ will create new interdisciplinary knowledge by examining CBR training practices in the thematic areas of local asset development, participatory citizenship, Indigenous research methodologies and water governance in global and institutional settings. The overall goal of the NextGen project is contribute to increase access to high quality training in CBR within higher education institutions and civil society organizations with a particular focus on the Global South.
A new publication is now available in the Journal of Waste and Resource Management titled ‘Towards Inclusive Waste Management: PV as a communication tool‘. The paper describes the outcomes of a four-year project working with recycling cooperatives in the metropolitan region of Sao Paulo, using PV as a tool for public policy.
We have also just released the results of our global survey on institutional structures supporting Community University Research Partnerships. The results reveal a variety of institutional arrangements and processes that show promise for facilitating effective respectful and impactful community-university research partnerships. Furthermore, the data points to important current challenges and opportunities for strengthening civil society and higher education to work collaboratively on societies pressing issues. A copy of the full report available here.

domain: geography


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Stimulus: Justin Cronin – The Passage
Like many masterpieces of horror, what makes The Passage one of the finest pieces of vampire literature to come along in a long, long time is that it’s not about the monsters. So much time is invested into building the pre-bloodsucker world that when the creatures rise up, their presence is both fully formed and yet somewhat secondary.
Though entirely its own story, this first volume in Justin Cronin’s planned vampire trilogy is easily comparable to The Stand, both in plot and scope. The first act of the tale is set in a United States a few years from now, in a world which has fallen further into the war on terror. Further acts of mass destruction, committed both inside the country and beyond, have turned America into an ailing police state. Such a declining state of affairs leads to drastic attempts to reassert American dominance, culminating with a plot to copyright immortality. You can guess how well that turns out. A hundred years later, mankind is in its death throes, when a girl from the old world reappears to lead a band of survivors to war. Their present goal: to travel to ground zero and find the truth about the walking plague.
The main facet of Justin Cronin’s storytelling that sets him apart is his eagerness to infuse his story with consequence. Too many characters come back when presumed lost, and this does pull the plot into an undue tidiness at times. That some documents of the times have been preserved as exhibits in a society a thousand years in the future indicates that some form of civilization has survived, which takes away some of the danger. Then again, Cronin is unafraid to wipe out anyone and everyone, and there’s a lot that could happen in the next millenium. Despite the hazy future, the suspense in The Passage twists the reader’s expectations right to the very last sentence.
All of which wouldn’t mean a thing if the characters weren’t so well developed. The people of the old world and the new – both the monsters and their prey – are examined without mercy. Their flaws are brought into full view, yet at the same time no character, no matter how vile, is without humanity, and one can fully understand where each person is coming from. The board is black and white, but the pieces are all shades of grey.
The sum total of The Passage is a story that may not reinvent the wheel, but is fully deserving of being called an epic. If this first offering is any indication of how the rest of Cronin’s trilogy will unfold, this will be the vampire story by which all others will be judged.
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domain: library


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Rod For Sea Kayak
The process of finding the best kayak fishing rod really does not have to be difficult however you will need to put some thought and consideration into it. Depending on your gender, size, fishing experience, and a few other personal factors, you will need to get a certain type of kayak fishing rod if you want to have the most success with your fishing experiences.
If you are going ocean kayak fishing, there are a few steps that you will want to follow which will help you to choose the best kayak fishing rod for you and your needs.
One of the most determining factors for choosing a kayak fishing rod is your fishing experience. After all, if you are not much of a fisherman and are just starting out now, then for your first rod you should stick to a smaller, less expensive rod which so that you will not be confused on how to use it and also so that you will not risk breaking it.
Once you progress and become more experienced you will be able to feel more comfortable with the fishing rods and can feel safe putting out a bit more money for a more expensive one.
Your size is also going to be determining in choosing a kayak fishing rod. If you are shorter you will need a shorter sized rod, and if you are taller a longer rod. Obviously your stature is also going to play a role here, because if you are not that strong you will find it uncomfortable if not impossible to hold a heavier rod, while if you are stronger you can pretty much choose any weight of fishing rod that you want.
You can obviously only pay for what you can afford, so take a bit of time to figure out your budget beforehand. This will not only ensure that you do not spend more money than you need to, but as well will help to significantly narrow down your selection.
If you are ever having troubles choosing a kayak fishing rod or have any other inquires relating to the sport, there are some fantastic resources available that you can check out to make yourself more educated. You can also head out and visit your local tackle store, where there will be representatives working who have experience with fishing and who will be able to offer you helpful advice.

domain: hobby


Shacman 6x4 dump trucks are widely used for kinds of material transportation, including stones, sand, coal and so on. 1) Simple structure in linear type,easy in installation and maintation. 2) Adopting advanced world famous brand components in pneumatic parts,electric parts and operation parts.
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text:
Baked Chicken Nuggets
Makes 8 servings
Prep Time: 15 min.
Baking Time: 20 min.
- 4 chicken breasts, deboned
- 1 cup dry bread crumbs
- 1/2 cup grated Parmesan cheese
- 3/4 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 Tablespoon whole thyme
- 1/2 Tablespoon whole basil
- 1 Tablespoon butter (melted)
Preheat oven to 400� F.
- You want to cut your chicken into
- In a mixing bowl, you want to
combine bread crumbs, cheese, slat, thyme and basil. Mix well.
- Dip chicken pieces in butter and
coat well with bread crumb mixture.
- Place on baking sheet in single layers.
- Bake for 20 minutes or until done.
Page 1 of 1


'Extraordinary new phase' of renewable energy as Ukraine war accelerates shift from fossil fuels, energy leader says
Experts celebrate "a new energy security age" driven by renewable energy boom, in spite of huge investment plans by oil and gas companies.
Tuesday 6 December 2022 11:58, UK
The global energy crisis is turbocharging an "extraordinary" boom in renewable energy so vast it could yet "keep alive the possibility of limiting global warming to 1.5C".
That verdict from the world-leading International Energy Agency (IEA) comes today in a new report, which also predicts the world will build as much wind, solar and other renewable power in the next five years as it did in the last 20.
The massive expected increase is some 30% higher than the amount of growth forecast just one year ago.
That fact highlights "how quickly governments have thrown additional policy weight behind renewables," amid energy security concerns following Russia's latest invasion of Ukraine, the IEA said.
"Renewables were already expanding quickly, but the global energy crisis has kicked them into an extraordinary new phase of even faster growth as countries seek to capitalise on their energy security benefits," said the think tank's chief, Fatih Birol.
However, a separate report last month from NGO Urgewald warned oil and gas majors are planning a "frightening" expansion that would pump out an extra 115 gigatons of climate-heating carbon dioxide - the equivalent of 30 years of European Union emissions.
The analysis from the IEA still finds an "extraordinary new phase" of growth will see solar overtake coal to become the largest source of power worldwide by 2027.
Rocketing gas prices have made renewable energy forms even more attractive, not only by eliminating the climate heating gases that come from burning fossil fuels, but also by cutting down costs.
Prices of renewable energy and storage have plummeted by 99% in just 10 years, according to TransitionZero.
"We live in a new energy security age," said Lisa Fischer from climate think tank E3G.
She added: "Counting on fossil fuel sources is no longer an adequate energy security management approach - instead, managing down your demand for fossil fuels is what will give you a more secure energy system."
The IEA's annual report on the outlook for renewables forecasts that capacity worldwide is expected to grow by 2,400 gigawatts (GW) - equal to the entire power capacity of China today - by 2027.
Th surge in renewables is also being fuelled by the United States, China and India implementing policies and market reforms that allow a roll out of renewables faster than planned.
"This is a clear example of how the current energy crisis can be a historic turning point towards a cleaner and more secure energy system," Birol added.
He said renewables' continued acceleration is critical to keeping the door open to limiting global warming to 1.5C. That is the internationally agreed target that UK climate envoy Alok Sharma recently warned was struggling "on life support".
But the world is still on track for a dangerous 2.7C of warming above pre-industrial levels, analysis warned last month.
Watch the Daily Climate Show at 3.30pm Monday to Friday, and The Climate Show with Tom Heap on Saturday and Sunday at 3.30pm and 7.30pm.
All on Sky News, on the Sky News website and app, on YouTube and Twitter.
The show investigates how global warming is changing our landscape and highlights solutions to the crisis.


text:
Geology is the study of the earth. Besides the basic sciences of chemistry, physics and mathematics, geology learned the most basic elements, namely rock, which includes various types and properties of the physical and chemical, process happened, the existence and structure in the outer part is the crust. Besides, geological study processes that occur on Earth, either from within the earth such as the incidence of volcanoes, earthquakes, and the dynamics of the movement of the earth, and the processes on surfaces such as erosion, sedimentation and other changes to the rock. In the use of natural resources, geology also learn more specifically about the rocks and minerals that are important for example such as gold, silver, copper, and other materials for industrial minerals, and energy sources such as the presence of oil and gas, geothermal, coal and water resources. In the field of engineering geologists needed in relation to the building of tall buildings, dams, bridges, and groundwater management.
Geology undergraduate may work in state-owned and foreign companies in exploration (search) in the mineral resource industry; petroleum and natural gas; and geothermal energy industry. In addition to undergraduate geology can also work as a researcher at the government agency / private sector and education. Use of natural resources also provide an opportunity for a geologist become entrepreneurs for the development of minerals and precious stones category C


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A Lot Like Birds vocalist Kurt Travis will embark on a solo tour supporting the infamous Jonny Craig in March/April. Also on the bill is Hail the Sun and The Seeking. Below are dates.
Tag: hail the sun
Dance Gavin Dance, A Lot Like Birds, I the Mighty, Hail The Sun, and The Orphan, The Poet will team up for the “Rock Yourself To Sleep Tour” this fall. Dates follow:

domain: artistic


text:
Human Genome Epidemiology Literature Finder
Records 1 - 4 (of 4 Records)
|Query Trace: Thyroid Neoplasms and meta-analysis and MTHFR[original query]|
| The association between the C677T polymorphism in MTHFR gene and the risk of thyroid cancer: a meta-analysis.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences 2014 18 (15): 2097-101.
Yang Y-M, Zhang T-T, Yuan L, Ren
| Significant association between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and thyroid cancer risk: evidence from a meta-analysis.
Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers 2014 Oct 18 (10): 695-702.
Chen Ying, Wang Bin, Yan Shengli, Wang Yan-Ga
| Association between MTHFR C677T polymorphism and thyroid cancer risk: a meta-analysis.
Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine 2014 Aug 35 (8): 7707-12.
Yan Yulan, Han Feng, Fu Huo, Xia Weiyi, Qin
| MTHFR C677T gene polymorphism and head and neck cancer risk: a meta-analysis based on 23 publications.
Disease markers 2015 2015 681313.
Niu Yu-Ming, Deng Mo-Hong, Chen Wen, Zeng Xian-Tao, Luo J
- Page last reviewed:Feb 1, 2023
- Page last updated:Jun 02, 2023
- Content source:

domain: literature


text:
Microsoft has inked a deal with Foxtel to bring its Play content service to the Xbox One -- months after Sony brought the service to its PS4.
October is firming as the month of release for Motorola’s upcoming flagship, the second generation Moto X, and for the company's smartwatch, the Moto 360.
Motorola originally unveiled its Moto 360 smartwatch at Google’s I/O conference. The smartwatch, which was the first device to have a circular screen, was met with riotous applause. Now the concept will become a reality when the smartwatch goes on sa...
Samsung has revealed its Gear S, a Tizen-powered smartwatch that has a curved display and can take a SIM card. The Gear S can use 3G networks for texting, emailing and Web-browsing.
Motorola sent shockwaves across the technology industry when it revealed its smartwatch, the Moto 360, for the first time. By all accounts the smartwatch looked like an ordinary watch. Ironically, that’s as radical as it gets for a wrist-mounted com...
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GGG Evaluation Team
First impression on unpacking the Q702 test unit was the solid feel and clean, minimalist styling.


Why correlation of your business transactions across distributed systems is key for business and customer journey visibility?
According to the Flexera 2021 State of the Cloud Report, enterprises continue to embrace multi-cloud and hybrid cloud strategies and are increasing spend with vendors across the board, citing a higher-than-expected cloud usage due to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions throughout 2020. Enterprises have almost entirely embraced multi-cloud; 92 percent of respondents reported having a multi-cloud strategy. Eighty-two percent are taking a hybrid approach, combining the use of both public and private clouds (Figure 1).
In a hybrid cloud approach, enterprises split the workloads across the public cloud and on-premises. In a multi-cloud approach, enterprises run workloads with more than one public cloud provider.
Although cloud has given amazing capabilities like speed, agility, resilience, auto-scaling, auto-patch-updates, it has made application delivery amazingly complex. Each cloud provider provides their own set of tools. Amazon AWS offers more than 1,000 services today and counting. Google Cloud Platform offers 100 plus products and each product offers many services. Microsoft Azure and Azure stack offers 100 plus products and services as well. The application developer needs to know the tools specific each cloud provider and faces the complexity of assembling all the bits and pieces into a working application.
From monitoring viewpoint of cloud applications, a hybrid and multi-cloud application introduces enormous complexity as compared to applications running on a single cloud provider or a single data center. For example, an outage that impacts the SLA of an application could be caused by one or microservices running in a data center or internal (on-prem) cloud or a public cloud or a SaaS provider or by third party APIs as illustrated in Figure 2:
A traditional Application Performance Management (APM) tool can look at the logs, events and metrics of micro-services and can tell you about high CPU usage on a service, but not why that high CPU is occurring. A traditional APM too can also not tell you the impact of that high CPU across requests throughout your system. To ask the right questions and explain why something is happening, you need the complete picture from your data sources, the context and correlation. While it may be necessary to sample data sources, the aggregates must be 100% accurate 100% of the time.
In other words, getting visibility of a business transaction by assembling its overall end-to-end flow and reporting transaction insights through logs, events, metrics is not enough to monitor a distributed application running in hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Static monitoring dashboards with human-generated thresholds do not scale to these distributed applications and are inflexible in assisting the resolution of unforeseen events.
We need Observability for distributed applications.
Observability is the characteristic of systems that allows them to be “seen” and allows questions about their behavior to be answered. When you think about observability, you should think about data collection with context and correlation provided by distributed tracing. You know you have achieved observability when you can ask arbitrary questions about your environment and explain why they are happening. Traditional APM monitoring tools were not built to deal with issues in microservice-based architectures through observability.
Distributed tracing is the collection of data related to end-to-end requests within an application. A trace is made up of one or more spans where a span represents a call within the request. A call may be a microservice or a function within a microservice. The general structure of a trace looks like the following (Figure 3):
The first span in a trace is known as the root span. One or more child spans can follow the root span. Child spans can also be nested further. A span includes a service name, operation name, duration, and optionally additional metadata.
Distributed tracing works through the instrumentation of libraries used in applications. The instrumentation handles creating unique trace/span IDs, keeping track of duration, adding metadata, and tracking context. The context part – known as context propagation – is actually the most critical. It is responsible for passing context between function/microservice calls. For distributed tracing to work properly, all services within a request must use the same context propagation format.
An open-source distributed tracing tool like Zipkin or Jaeger or OpenTrace can correlate the data from all the spans and format them into visualizations that are available on request through a web interface.
However, effective correlation of your business transactions running across distributed systems require much more than a distributed tracing. That is where an AIOps solution like VuNet’s vuSmartMaps™ platform can make a huge difference to your organisation. Here are three critical capabilities you need think about when it comes to correlating your business transactions:
First, any troubleshooting starts with some form of higher-level abstraction of what went wrong along with some context, especially the services that run on complex distributed infrastructures. Examples:
- Where do users drop out?
- What causes a decline of the transaction?
vuSmartMaps™ platform can provide a contextual dashboard ( Figure 4) that provides your business stakeholders visibility by correlating business transactions to a higher-level context your business leaders care about.
Second, the trouble shooting engineers typically require not necessary volume of data to sift through but just the relevant ones to pay attention to because time is the essence. Examples:
- In what steps of the journey do customers experience pain?
- Are they business process related or IT services related or a combination?
- Which geographical regions have bottlenecks in the customer experience?
- Which IT services need capacity augmentation?
- Which third party APIs and systems are in the path of customer journey?
vuSmartMaps™ platform correlates the business transactions (Figure 5) to the unified transaction system map of your business application so your operations teams can:
- navigate quickly what caused the specific transaction declines
- correlate to the system view at the appropriate granularity for quick troubleshooting.
Third, unified visibility strives for providing correlation and context to operational data – not just from traces but also from logs, events, alerts, metrics and other monitoring tools. Examples:
- How can we reduce the touch points to simplify the experience?
- Are the SLAs of the third-party services in place to support the customer experience?
- In which services business and IT need to invest more to reach the desired customer experience?
- In which services business and IT should stop investing as they do not add any value to customer experience journey?
- What is the peak hour traffic?
- Did the users choose the online chat with support?
vuSmartMaps™ platform provides information available in a clean and easy-to-read dashboard (Figure 6), enables easy digestion and quick decision making on questions such as above.
From AIOps platform perspective, the goal of customer journey mapping service is to help its stakeholders build the customer journey maps, correlate the business transactions, build visibility and insights on them.
1. Hybrid and multi-cloud applications run tens and hundreds of micro-services distributed across multiple cloud environments. Monitoring distributed applications to provide visibility into customer journey and business transactions is challenging.
2. You need observability built into distributed applications to allow internal traceability of the flow of transactions within the system. With this kind of mindset and new method to monitoring, you will be able to draw good insights into the workings of applications as they are running and also be able to predict issues before they escalate to eventually become incidents.
3. Effective correlation of your business transactions running across distributed systems require context and correlation, not typically addressed by traditional APM tools.
4. Investing in an AIOps solution that addresses traditional monitoring from logs, events, metrics and traces and also observability to correlate business transactions is a critical step for your cloud strategy. VuNet’s vuSmartMaps™ AIOps platform is built to address monitoring and observability distributed applications use cases at scale.
5. VuNet’s vuSmartMaps™ AIOps platform monitors more than 3 billion transactions a month, across various verticals and some of the largest banking, financial services and insurance enterprises.
✍ Srikanth Narasimhan, the author of the article, is a Technical Advisor @ VuNet Systems. He is an Enterprise Architect and has served as a distinguished engineer at Cisco.
VuNet Systems is a deep tech AIOPs startup revolutionizing digital transactions. VuNet’s platform vuSmartMaps™, is a next generation full stack deep observability product built using big data and ML models in innovative ways for monitoring and analytics of business journeys to provide superior customer experience. Monitoring more than 3 billion transactions per month, VuNet’s platform is improving digital payment experience and accelerating digital transformation initiatives across BFSI, FinTechs, Payment Gateways and other verticals.


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Audiences are so excited about Heath Ledger’s last performance that many theaters have already sold out not only their midnight showings of The Dark Knight, but their 3am spots, as well. What’s a fanatical moviegoer to do? How about a dawn showing? Theaters in San Diego, Chicago, and even Eagan, Minn., are adding 6am screenings to accommodate the demand, the New York Times reports.
Selling out such late performances this far in advance would have been unheard of not long ago, but thanks to online ticket sellers like Fandango early tickets are easy to snag, and midnight showings have become blockbuster rituals. “In the public mind, opening weekends have been eventized,” said one Dark Knight producer. Ledger’s rumored brilliance as the Joker isn’t hurting sales, either.


An AI ML Development Company refers to a specialized organization that focuses on the development and implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) technologies. This kind of company typically consists of highly skilled professionals who possess a deep understanding of AI and ML concepts, as well as expertise in software development and data analysis.
In recent years, AI and ML have emerged as powerful technologies with the potential to revolutionize various industries. With the growing demand for intelligent systems and data-driven solutions, AI ML Development Companies have gained significant prominence. These companies play a crucial role in translating cutting-edge research and technical innovations into practical applications that can address complex business challenges.
Engaging an AI ML Development Company offers several advantages for organizations looking to leverage AI and ML technologies. Firstly, these companies possess specialized knowledge and expertise in AI and ML, allowing them to provide customized solutions tailored to specific industry needs. Secondly, collaborating with such companies enables businesses to tap into a vast pool of talent, including data scientists, AI engineers, and ML experts, who can bring years of experience and expertise to projects. Additionally, AI ML Development Companies often have access to the latest technologies and tools which can help in expediting the development process.
The applications of AI and ML are diverse and can be applied across various industries. AI ML Development Companies cater to a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, finance, e-commerce, manufacturing, and more. For example, in the healthcare industry, AI ML Development Companies can develop intelligent systems that aid in disease diagnosis, patient monitoring, and drug discovery. In finance, AI ML technologies can be utilized for fraud detection, risk management, and algorithmic trading. E-commerce companies can leverage AI ML solutions to enhance customer experience, personalize recommendations, and optimize supply chain management. These are just a few examples of how AI ML Development Companies contribute to solving complex problems across different domains.
AI and ML are transforming the way businesses operate, leveraging the power of data to drive decision-making and innovation. AI ML Development Companies play a crucial role in harnessing the potential of these technologies and turning them into practical solutions. Their expertise, combined with their strategic approach to development and implementation, enables organizations to stay ahead in a highly competitive market. As the demand for AI ML applications continues to grow, these companies will continue to play a vital role in shaping the future of technology and its impact on various industries.
In summary, an AI ML Development Company is a specialized organization that focuses on leveraging AI and ML technologies to provide customized solutions across different industries. With their knowledge, expertise, and access to the latest tools, these companies enable businesses to capitalize on the advantages offered by AI and ML. By collaborating with AI ML Development Companies, organizations can unlock the potential of these technologies and drive innovation in the digital age.


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This may be a dumb question, but...If I sell 100 shares of FOOL (at a loss) in my brokerage account, and on the same day I buy 100 shares of FOOL in an IRA, is that considered a wash sale?I'm assuming it doesn't, since the IRA is in its own tax-deferred universe, but I'd kinda like some backup...Thanks!
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A man who went to his children’s school Christmas Fair, with £100 in his pocket, has surprisingly returned home with some of his money.
Peter Thape from Leicestershire, couldn’t believe his luck when he discovered that he still had £12 in his wallet, on his return.
The annual Parent Teacher Association (PTA) mugging normally costs Thape in excess of three figures, but Thape controlled costs by rationing out face painting, drinks tombola, and photos with the delectable Reception Class teacher, who was dressed as Elsa from Frozen.
‘This might be our last Christmas fair. Next summer we want to go on holiday, and we can’t afford both in the same year,’ said Thape.
‘The PTA do a great job though. This year, they’re funding a £350,000 astro turf pitch from the Xmas fair profits,’ added Thape.


Capstone Corporation is currently seeking a Logistics Planner/OCS Analyst. This position is supporting the Joint Staff (J4), Operational Contract Support Division at the Pentagon with some periodic travel. The successful candidate will work on a team of subject matter experts to integrate OCS, an emerging joint capability area described in Joint Publication 4-10—Operational Contract Support, into existing joint policy, doctrine, processes, systems, operational planning, and training. While contracted support is the capability and capacity represented by the private sector in military operations, OCS is the government’s capability to plan for, procure, and manage the growing commercial support to military operations.
This position is located in Arlington, VA.
Mininum education and years of experience:


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Preface to the Fourth Edition ix
1 Diabetes Mellitus 1
2 Hypoglycaemia 57
3 Short Stature 71
4 Tall Stature 105
5 Puberty 115
6 Thyroid Disorders 143
7 Differences in Sex Development and Common Genital Anomalies 169
8 Adrenal Disorders 181
9 Salt and Water Balance 203
10 Calcium and Bone 217
11 Obesity 235
12 Endocrine Effects of Cancer Treatment 247
Supplementary chapter by Johnny Deladoëy
13 An Endocrinologist’s Guide to Genetics in the Age of Genomics 257
Appendix 1 Growth Charts and Body Mass Index (BMI) Charts 271
Appendix 2 Syndrome-specific Growth Charts 287
Appendix 3 Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) Therapy Card 299
The revised and updated fourth edition of Practical Endocrinology and Diabetes in Children offers a practical, highly clinical and up-to-date handbook of paediatric endocrinology and diabetes. The book is written in clear terms and offers a user-friendly format that is designed to be concise, yet comprehensive.. The international panel of expert contributors explore the range of endocrine disorders in children including growth, thyroid, adrenal and problems related to puberty.
Malcolm D. C. Donaldson, MD, FRCP, FRCPCH, DCH, Honorary Senior Research Fellow, Glasgow University School of Medicine, Honorary Consultant Paediatrician, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
John W. Gregory, MBChB, MD, FRCP, DCH, FRCPCH, Professor in Paediatric Endocrinology & Honorary Consultant, Division of Population Medicine, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.
Guy Van Vliet, MD, Staff Endocrinologist, CHU Sainte-Justine and Professor of Pediatrics, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Joseph I. Wolfsdorf, MB, BCh, MA, DCH, FCP, FAAP, Attending Physician in Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital Chair in Endocrinology, Professor of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A.


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Rep DeLauro, chair of the House Appropriations Committee, said a new agency with a single focus would improve food safety in the United States, in particular because the organization could be headed by a subject matter expert. The US Food and Drug Administration also has responsibility over pharmaceutical products and medical devices, and for the past 30 years has usually been led by MDs (many FDA Commissioners have also held additional academic credentials).
“Food safety is currently a second-class citizen at the Food and Drug Administration,” said Rep DeLauro. “Right now, there are no food policy experts in charge of food safety at the FDA. That is unacceptable and contributes to a string of product contaminations and subsequent recalls that disrupt the supply chain, contribute to rising prices, and in many cases, result in consumer illness and death. Look no further than the recent infant formula crisis to understand the need to create a single food safety agency, led by a food policy expert, to ensure the safety of products that go to market”
In his public statements related to the bill’s introduction (which is officially titled the Food Safety Administration Act), Sen Durbin took a dim view of FDA’s recent track record. Rather than trying to reform the existing agency, he said it’s time for a fresh start.
“In recent years, FDA has been plagued by one failure after another—from a failure to properly recognize the dangers of prescription opioids, to a failure to protect children from e-cigarette products, to a failure to properly ensure the safety of our nation’s food supply,” said Sen Durbin. “The sad reality is that FDA seems unwilling or unable to use their authority to protect Americans from preventable illness and death.”
The bill has received support from such groups as the Environmental Working Group, Consumer Reports and The Center for Food Safety.
CRN supports idea as long as supplements remain as part of foods
Julia Gustafson, vice president of government relations for the Council for Responsible Nutrition, said as along as dietary supplements continued to be regulated as a subset of food, CRN would be willing to further examine the proposal.
“CRN supports the efforts of Representative DeLauro and Senator Durbin to strengthen food safety and bring attention to serious concerns that food and dietary supplement oversight is not a priority for FDA. The current lack of attention and resources that appear to be available for food, and especially supplements, under the current regime is problematic and these products would certainly benefit from a new structure,”
“If splitting the agency would mean greater attention being given to nutrition benefits and supplement enforcement, then that is a concept we would like to see move forward for further debate within Congress,” Gustafson added.
AHPA: Single-focus agency might help clear guidance and inspection logjams
The American Herbal Products Association said it had been reassured prior to the bill’s introduction that supplements would not distinguish supplements from other foods, which presumably would have been a deal breaker from AHPA’s point of view. With that issue put to rest, AHPA President Michael McGuffin said his organization’s membership has voiced support for the proposal.
“In discussing the legislation with our members, we heard strong support for reorganizing federal oversight to increase category-specific experience and expertise in the regulation of food, including dietary supplements – especially in the areas of facility compliance and development of guidances,” McGuffin said.
The bill has been cosponsored by Sen Richard Blumenthal (D-CT) and US Representatives Nannette Diaz Barragán (CA-44), Jimmy Panetta (CA-20), Gwen Moore (WI-04), Sheila Jackson Lee (TX-18), and Bonnie Watson Coleman (NJ-12).
NPA: Bill unlikely to advance, but springs from real concerns
Daniel Fabricant, PhD, president and CEO of the Natural Products Association, said he doubts the proposal will move forward, but added that it arises out of a real frustration among lawmakers about perceived FDA intransigence.
“The bill is likely dead on arrival, but the hostility and outrage toward the Agency is real. They feel that FDA has been unresponsive,” Fabricant said.
“FDA does have some institutional issues that need to be addressed. They are not as nimble as they need to be, or as they used to be. The solution is accountability. I know from my experience at FDA that there are some portions of the Agency that would just like to be left alone. But that doesn’t work in a situation where one out of every four dollars spent in this country is spent on an FDA regulated good,” he said.


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Andrew Spang, the band director at Folly Quarter Middle School, is proud to announce the selection of several of his student musicians to elite ensembles.
Lance Mercy, playing trumpet, Jeffery Read, trombone, and Sam LeDoux, on bass, were chosen to perform with the 2014 Maryland Junior All State Band. This is an incredible honor as the ensemble is made up of the finest 7th, 8th and 9th grade musicians from across the entire state of Maryland.
Students are selected through a difficult audition process and will attend an intense weekend of rehearsals in February before presenting a concert at the Maryland Music Educators Association conference in Baltimore.
In addition, three Folly Quarter students were chosen for the Howard County Honors Band, which is made up of students from all 19 middle schools in Howard County. Students are selected through a draft process following a challenging audition in the fall. Folly Quarter students Amy Waddington, playing trumpet, Teresa Kealey Kustas, also playing trumpet, and Alena Shen on clarinet earned spots in this honor ensemble.
Congratulations to these talented musicians from Folly Quarter.
Dayton Oaks Elementary is proud of members of the third grade Green Crew who participated in the Howard County Recycling Coloring Book Contest. The students drew pictures and submitted them to the Howard County Recycling Division. Jocelyn Baker's drawing was chosen for the front cover. The coloring book includes artwork by Dayton Oaks students Eunice Kim, Gabriella Ramos, Marley Cosgrove and Taylor Leonard.
It just isn't Christmas for my family without at least one visit to a train garden. Each year there are more in the area, which means we can see trains without having to drive far. The Gary J. Arthur Community Center in Glenwood has a display provided by train enthusiast Dennis Moore featuring four continuously operating trains. Lots of buttons for sounds and movement make this layout interactive and fun for all ages. The train garden is open during regular operating hours for the Community Center, and is free to everyone.
Howard County Times: Top stories
The Four County Society of Model Engineers has an HO display set up at the West Friendship Volunteer Fire Department. The train garden is open Monday through Friday from 6 to 9 p.m., and Saturday and Sunday from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. through Jan. 5. On Monday, Dec. 23, Tuesday, Dec. 24, Tuesday, Dec. 31, and Wednesday, Jan. 1, the layout will be open from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. It will be closed Christmas Day.
This is a great display designed and arranged by members of the Four County Society, many of whom are present to talk about the sections of the garden which they built.
Brother Gerry's Christmas Train Garden will be open at the Shrine of St. Anthony, 12290 Folly Quarter Road, on Sundays through the end of January from 3 to 5 p.m. Brother Gerry Seipp has been collecting trains and train accessories since he was a child, and loves to talk about trains and his garden.
The Sykesville and Patapsco Railway displays a train garden in a C&O Pullman Car and a B&O Caboose at the corner of Baldwin Drive and Oklahoma Avenue in Sykesville. The layout will be open Saturday, Dec. 21, Saturday, Jan. 4, and Sunday, Jan. 5, from noon to 4 p.m. each day. The multiple gauge model display is free and open to the public.
Christmas train gardens are a Baltimore area tradition that is exciting for children and adults, and should be on your list of things to do during the holidays.
Congratulations to Glenelg High's School Resource Officer, Steve Willingham, who was voted best Police Officer of Howard County for 2013 by the readers of Howard Magazine. Willingham is a great asset to the Glenelg High community.
Greenbridge Pottery will feature Becca Gold singing songs of the season on Saturday, Dec. 21, from noon to 2 p.m., and Kelly and Annie Maloney with acoustic harmonies on Sunday, Dec. 22, from 2 to 3 p.m. Stop by for some hot apple cider and beautiful music in front of a warm fire while you do some holiday shopping.


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Lots of recent references on the WFD threads. I’ve never cooked with these and have questions!!!
- Are they available in stores or mail order only?
- Do we like them because the flavor/variety is superior to grocery dried beans? Or do we buy RG because it is the type of company (small, local, sustainable, good employee treatment, etc. not agri-biz) that we want to support? For ex, once I had garden grown tomatoes and grapes compared to grocery, I cannot go back (flavorwise). Whereas I could not tell the diff between garden grown and industrial grown broccoli at all.
- Which are the RG varieties you would recommend a newbie start trying? I find the taste difference in beans to be very subtle. I.e. to me, a red a black a white mostly taste quite the same, I guess with the kidney/cannelini (sweet) being the most different from the rest and that could be the canning liquid and not the bean even.
- Any other interesting RG tidbits?