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Dragon Fable is a free fantasy RPG that you can play online in your web browser. No downloads are required to train your dragon or play this game!. DragonBall Online Global is a free to play MMORPG based on Dragon Ball. Dragon Fable is a free fantasy RPG that you can play online in your web browser. No downloads are required to train your dragon or play this game!.
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Learn to make the most of life
Lose no happy day
For time will never give you back
Chances swept away
Leave no tender word unsaid
Love while love still lasts
For a mill will never grind
With water that has passed
Friday August 12, 2016
It is the end.
The end of camp.
And finally I got to hang with my crew for real. After leaving every weekend to go on far off adventures and evenings chasing sunsets. I finally got to play with the people I’ve been living with for the past 6.5 weeks.
And it was amazing.
We ate malakoff. Deep fried cheese sticks. They were not for me. I am not a fan of fried foods. I instead ate heaps of salad and my share of white wine.
I wrote cards for everyone. Little notes. Heartwarming quotes. Because everyone helped me in different ways. I wanted to thank them individually.
And I felt close to them. I was full of love. Might have something to do with the wine, but I was overflowing with fuzzy feelings. As one should at the end of a summer camp experience. I have been through this before at so many summer camps. You meet as strangers. You work and live, sometimes 24/7, with these people. You get to know them. Sometimes you meet a whole different side of them that the rest of the world. Because summer camp is a special place. And it’s a beautiful thing.
And I got pink hair dye.
And my hair is now pink.
And my heart is full.
And my favorite part was late last night. After we got home. Midnight. Laying in the grass in the playground. The three of us. 2 of my favorite friends. Our heads together. Catching the Sternschnuppen. Talking about spirit animals. Spirit sandwiches. Life out there on other planets. And in one perfect moment, we all three saw one at the same time. The biggest one. Streaking across the sky.
I will miss camp. Playing with the 4-6 year olds before and after camp. Getting hugs everywhere I go. Getting painted on by children. Seeing the excitement in their eyes as they swirled the paint around.
Art is about process. Not product. It always hurt my heart when I heard people ask children, “What are you making?” Or “That’s not how a cat is supposed to look.”
Sometimes it’s fun to just start with a paper and paint and see what the paintbrush creates… And I wanted to create that environment in my room. Semi structured freedom. Explore. See what you can make. And what wonderful things those kids created ❤
And now I leave.
Off to a new adventure. To where? Who knows.

domain: artistic


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Epileptic fits and stroke can be two repercussions of long-term meth use. Visible transformations can often result in chronic crystal users such as shrunken body, premature ageing, and the body's inability to absorb crucial nutrients and vitamins. Frequently Meth misuers have to take increasingly more of the chemical due to the fact their threshold is increased. When a crystal meth drug user attempts to stop taking the drug, they suffers from withdrawal, a condition that can be fatal. Crystal users often demonstrate bizarre and erratic characteristics, as well as heightened pulse and dilated pupils. Seizures, spasms, and even death are just some of the negative effects of high doses of crystal.
While in the treatment, a professional addiction specialist will deliver individual therapy. You will be a part of daily treatment meetings in a group setting, likewise, with other individuals at the rehabilitation facility. Counseling meetings are directed at providing you the education required to live without having a reliance upon liquor or illegal drugs. You might also discover to prevent substance or alcohol abuse by distinguishing and keeping away from certain situations that set-off your cravings.
Generally, junkies and alcoholics are in denial around their individual addictive behaviors. The rehab clinics concentrate all treatment programs on getting patients free from denial or ambivalence. The company also aim at encouraging people commit to a life long sober and clean way of life. Guests get to learn and investigate the dynamics of substance addiction, alcohol abuse, and the leading impacts of dependency on alcohol and drug misuse.
The rehabilitation facility option you opt for mainly is dependent upon how much you can pay for or what insurance might choose to cover. Notice that the surrounding 'real world' facilities have minimal influence on the way the drug and alcohol therapy plan can make you stay addiction-free. You need to maintain a robust mindset throughout the time of the program for quick recovery and ongoing sobriety.
A crucial ingredient of every effective drug and alcohol rehabilitation or treatment center will invariably be learning. It helps you research your dependence and brings about a reasonable mindset. Teaching is the secret to evolving the way you really think concerning substance abuse.
To improve the opportunity of rehabilitation, rehab facilities like to involve the family. A number of rehabilitation centers prefer to involve your relatives or close friends in the whole treatment plan to help you recover. Your chosen family and close friends have the opportunity to explore how your substance use damaged them and can learn to heal themselves while mastering how to help you in recovery. Alcohol or drug problems cannot occur in a vacuum and they will discover how they might influence your judgements.
Residential treatment clinics are different with respect to settings and creature comforts they make available. Truth be told there are summer camp treatment locations for distressed young adults. Quite a few alternative treatment centers might only target fully grown mature people. You might be impressed to learn there are also luxurious therapy centers for the wealthy.
Attending a rehabilitation facility is a critical step for addicts toward breaking a habit. Addiction, in such a case, is related to becoming extremely dependent on a particular substance. Once you end up not capable to finish drinking alcohol after you start, odds are good you have got a problem. So, if you overly count on substances including prescription painkillers, benzodiazepines, heroin or cocaine, the odds are that you're an addict.
Some treatment facilities call for residents to undertake professional medical detoxification programs prior to getting in their programs. Different rehab clinics posses in house detox programs which clients take part in after gaining entry. Detoxification is a procedure that is aimed at getting rid of noxious substances from your body. Almost nothing trips the toxic dependency meter like drugs or alcohol.
Whilst there is little grounds for dreading your first rehabilitation experience, it happens to be common for a lot of individuals to be a little worried. In the event that you are focused on implementing a sober way of life but feel bewildered a rehab's supervision might be exactly what the doctor ordered. There is a peculiar myth that therapy facility gates are secured - this is categorically not the case. Right after your admission, you are given the choice in respect of whether and when you can go home.
Our professional and sympathetic staff are standing by. If you or your loved one is insured or able to pay for treatment, our team can take it from here. Begin your recovery today!Call (855) 670-3780 Now

domain: medical


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Guar Gum is extracted from Guar Beans and has several invaluable properties including thickening and stabilizing. This has many applications in industries like food, textile, mining, etc. It is also known for its shear viscosity property.
India has the highest production of Guar-Gum and it tops on the export list as well. This article describes the applications of Guar Gum Powder, the extent of its use and how several countries like Mexico & South Africa benefit from it.
What is Guar-Gum-Powder?
The source of Guar-Gum Powder is Guar. These are annual plants that grow in almost all-weather conditions (Seasons). Guar grows in many parts of the world, including India, Pakistan, Australia, USA, South Africa, etc. However, India accounts for over 80% production of Guar. South Africa also benefits from exports of Guar-Gum.
It has several useful properties like excellent thickening property, it is an emulsifier, binding agent, gelling agent and stabilizer as well. It has several applications, for example, it has applications in the food industry, textile, paper, pharmaceutical industry, etc.
Main Applications of Guar Gum Powder
Guar-gum powder has several applications in many different industries like food, pharmaceutical, paper, mining, tobacco, textile, printing, oil industries. It has a numerable valuable property that has made it so popular. It has properties like high viscosity, binding & thickening, stabilizing & suspension, improves shelf life as a preservative.
Guar-Gum is vital to the oil industry in more ways than one. Here is a short list of oil field applications to explain this better:
- It is useful for oil well fracturing, oil well stimulation, mud drilling.
- There are several applications as it is a natural, fast hydrating dispersible.
- It is also useful as a surfactant, synthetic polymer and deformer.
- Comes handy for use as a water-based and brine-based drilling fluid.
- An important drilling aid in oil well drilling, geological drilling and water drilling.
- Useful to maintain drilling mud viscosities, which in turn enable drilling fluids to remove drill waste from deep holes.
- Reduces friction in the drilling holes, hence minimising power requirements.
- It is useful to minimise water loss in case where there is a broken geological formation.
Here is a short list of popular applications:
- Bakery products, meat products, beverages, dressings, etc.
- Water retention agent.
- Flocculant in the mining industry
- Printing processes and finishing agents.
- Water treatment
- Cosmetics industry
- Oil well drilling
Important statistics and facts
It is in high demand worldwide and its importance is expected to rise further. Here are some important statistics of this market:
- In a period 2016 to 2017, India exported 4,23,285 MT of Guar-Gum Powder which had a net worth of $467.9 Million.
- Size of this global market was $525.3 Million in 2017.
- Size of this global market expected to rise to $1,115.8 Million by 2022.
- Major consumption is the Oil & Gas industry with over 70%, followed second by food industry at 20%.
- The oil and gas industry are a driving force behind the increasing demand for Guar-Gum Powder.
Mexico is one of the largest oils produces in the world. In fact, the oil industry is vital for its economy since it is a major contributor. There is also a high demand for this in the oil industries in Mexico and it benefits from exports of other countries.
Thus, since the demand of Guar Gum powder is on the rise and countries like South Africa, where special small-scale projects are now benefiting from it. This has increased the income of the farmers, employed many people and improved the spirit of the farmers there.

domain: chemistry


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Teaching Osmosis to Biology Students
Find this in a Library
Osmosis is a fundamental concept of great importance to understanding natural biological, physical, and chemical processes. We provide an instructional guide to assist instructors of advanced high school biology and college biology students in defining questions that are central to deriving a highly developed understanding of osmosis. We present teaching activities that focus on advancing multiple hypotheses about the cause of osmosis, presenting a tentative explanation and model of osmosis, and drawing scientifically accepted conclusions about osmotic processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Odom, A. L.,
Barrow, L. H.,
& Romine, W. L.
(2017). Teaching Osmosis to Biology Students. American Biology Teacher, 29 (6), 473-479.

domain: biology


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Type I collagen promotes the migration and myogenic differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts via the release of interleukin-6 mediated by FAK/NF-κB p65 activation
Skeletal muscle regeneration is a complicated process, requiring the proliferation, migration and differentiation of myoblasts whose processes are highly regulated by the extracellular matrix (ECM) surrounding the muscle tissues in vivo. However, the effects of respective ECM components on the regulation of myoblast behaviors are unknown. In this study, we report on the effect of collagen I, a major ECM component in muscle tissue and a popular food supplement, on mouse C2C12 myoblast proliferation, migration and differentiation as well as the underlying mechanisms. Collagen I (col 1) enhances the migration and myogenic differentiation of C2C12 cells, but has no effect on cell proliferation. Col I significantly promotes the production and release of interleukin-6 via nuclear translocation of nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) p65. The release of IL-6 plays a critical role in the col I-enhanced migration and differentiation of C2C12 cells. Furthermore, col I increases phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) that is involved in the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p65. Collectively, col I enhances the migration and differentiation of C2C12 cells through IL-6 release induced by FAK/NF-κB p65 activation.


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1909 The Origin of Man
The first decade of the twentieth century witnessed many significant inventions and scientific discoveries. Max Planck published a paper in 1900 that is frequently cited as the beginning of the study of quantum physics1. On December 12, 1901, Guglielmo Marconi received the first radio transmission to traverse the Atlantic Ocean2. By 1903, Hubert Booth’s horse drawn vacuum cleaners were making the rounds in the streets of Europe.3 The Wright brothers made their first successful airplane flight of 120 feet in twelve seconds on December 17, 1903.4 In 1905, young Albert Einstein published four notable papers inaugurating the study of modern physics.5 Richard Dixon Oldham published a paper in 1906 articulating reliable evidence for the existence of the earth’s core.6 In the same year, Albert L. Marsh received a patent for a nickel-chrome alloy that led to the development of the first electric toasters--as well as many other modern appliances.7 The modern era of science and innovative technology was well underway. While science was moving rapidly forward in 1909, 235 scientists from 167 countries around the world gathered at Cambridge University to celebrate the contributions of Charles Darwin in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth and the 50th anniversary of his first full-length treatise on his evolutionary theories, The Origin of Species.8 Other similar commemorative events were held in 1909.9 His more focused theories on the origin of human life in The Descent of Man were published in 1871.
While many people welcomed new knowledge and the modern conveniences that often accompanied it, tension between science and religion (a centuries-old conflict by this time) had been increasing throughout the nineteenth century10. Modern academic and scientific advancements were also impacting the study of religion. One such movement was known as the “higher criticism” approach to the Bible, which employed academic and scholarly means to the understanding of scriptural texts.11 Some nineteenth- and early twentieth-century religionists welcomed such investigations. For example, an advertisement in the Salt Lake Tribune from this time period announced a lecture by a Reverend William Thurston Brown to be held in Ogden, Utah, entitled, “Man’s Animal Origins.”12 Others were more concerned by these developments. For example, Pope Pius X13 rejected many of the modernist intellectual reforms with a formal papal encyclical.14
As “inquiries [had arisen] from time to time respecting the attitude of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints” upon such questions, the First Presidency asked Elder Orson F. Whitney,15 of the Quorum of Twelve Apostles, to draft a statement on the matter “in relation to the origin of man” (Improvement Era, Nov. 1909, p. 75). “James E. Talmage, noted scientist and former president of the University of Utah, who would be called to the apostleship two years later; John A. Widtsoe, also a noted scientist and president of Utah State, who would be called to the apostleship twelve years later; and George H. Brimhall, the president of Brigham Young University, were invited into some of those councils”16 with the First Presidency, who approved and issued the final draft of the 1909 Exposition as “the position held by the Church upon this important subject” (Ibid.). Joseph F. Smith was then serving as President of the Church with John R. Winder as First Counselor and Anthon H. Lund as Second Counselor.
The 1909 Exposition opens with the First Presidency’s stated intent of not “putting forth anything essentially new,” but rather they aimed to restate “the original attitude of the Church relative to this matter...and commend it to the acceptance of those who need to conform their opinions thereto” (Improvement Era, Nov. 1909, p. 75). The First Presidency cited multiple scriptures throughout the Exposition to make various points:
- Genesis 1:27--four times (see also Moses 2:27; Abraham 4:27)
- Moses 1:27-41 (verse 34, twice)
- 1 Nephi 13:24-29
- Moses 3:4-7
- Hebrews 12:9
- Numbers 16:22
- Numbers 27:16
- Hebrews 1:3
- John 14:9
- Moses 2:26
- Matthew 6:9 (see also Luke 11:2)
- Doctrine & Covenants 77:2 (twice)
- Ether 3:6-16 (verse 15, twice)
- Colossians 2:9
- 3 Nephi 1:3
- 1 Corinthians 15:45
- D&C 77:3
In addition to counseling with each other and others whom they felt were knowledgeable upon the subject, it is clear that the First Presidency also studied and pondered the scriptures extensively while preparing this Exposition.
An important doctrinal starting point in relation to the origin of humankind is mentioned several times in this Exposition, namely that the “Father is in the form of man” (Improvement Era, Nov. 1909, p. 77). “It was in this form that the Father and the Son, as two personages, appeared to Joseph Smith” (Ibid.). “God Himself is in the form of a man” (Ibid., p. 79). “God Himself is an exalted man, perfected, enthroned, and supreme” (Ibid., p. 81). Given this premise, the First Presidency concludes: “Man began life as a human being, in the likeness of our heavenly Father” (Ibid., p. 80). Thus, God is clearly portrayed as the progenitor and pattern for the entire human race.
While the Exposition does not make any statement regarding the theory of evolution as a whole, when it comes to the origin of humankind, it clearly asserts that ideas that “Adam was not the first man upon this earth, and that the original human being was a development from lower orders of the animal creation...are the theories of men” (Improvement Era, Nov. 1909, p. 80). In conjunction with this statement, the First Presidency also affirms the need for revelation in this matter, noting that “all revelations from heaven are harmonious with each other” (Ibid., p. 76) and, “never, unaided, will [humans] discover the truth about the beginning of human life. The Lord must reveal Himself, or remain unrevealed; and the same is true of the facts relating to the origin of Adam’s race--God alone can reveal them” (Ibid., pp. 80-81). On the matter of human origins, the First Presidency concludes: “The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, basing its belief on divine revelation, ancient and modern, proclaims man to be the direct and lineal offspring of Deity” (Ibid., p. 81). And again: “All men and women are in the similitude of the universal Father and Mother, and are literally the sons and daughters of Deity” (Ibid., p. 78). Because of this divine lineage, the Exposition concludes by reiterating the eternal potential for all people: “Man is the child of God, formed in the divine image and endowed with divine attributes, and even as the infant son of an earthly father and mother is capable in due time of becoming a man, so the undeveloped offspring of celestial parentage is capable, by experience through ages and aeons, of evolving into a God” (Ibid., p. 81).
While not all questions received by the First Presidency pertaining to the subject of evolution were deemed “vital from a doctrinal standpoint,” they demonstrated in this Exposition their desire to reaffirm vital truths that “are closely connected with the fundamental principles of salvation” (Improvement Era, Nov. 1909, 75). The 1909 Exposition captures and articulates core truths about God and our relationship to Him that continue to inspire, enlighten, and comfort Latter-day Saints around the world.
- See Kragh, Helge (2000), “Max Planck: The reluctant revolutionary,” Physics World, https://physicsworld.com/a/max-planck-the-reluctant-revolutionary/ , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See “Marcon Receives Radio Signal over Atlantic,” PBS: A Science Odyssey, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/entries/dt01ma.html , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See “The Invention of the Vacuum Cleaner, from Horse-Drawn to High-Tech” (2020), Science Museum, https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/everyday-wonders/invention-vacuum-cleaner , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See “The Wright Brothers: The inventors of the aerial age,” Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, https://airandspace.si.edu/exhibitions/wright-brothers/online/fly/1903/#:~:text=On%20December%2017%2C%201903%2C%20Wilbur,invented%20the%20first%20successful%20airplane.&... , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See “Annus Mirabilis of Albert Einstein” (2019), Library of Congress, https://guides.loc.gov/einstein-annus-mirabilis , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See Norton, Stephen D., “Geologist Richard Oldham's 1906 Paper On Seismic Wave Transmission Establishes The Existence Of Earth's Core And Demonstrates The Value Of Seismology For Studying The Structure Of Earth's Deep Interior,” Encylopedia.com, https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/geologist-richard-oldhams-1906-paper-seismic-wave-transmission-establishes-existence-earths-core-and , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See “Toasting Albert Marsh: Nichrome and the Electric Toaster,” History Center of Lake Forest-Lake Bluff, https://lflb.passitdown.com/stories/42314 , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See Richmond, Marsha L. (2006), “The 1909 Darwin Celebration: Reexamining evolution in the light of Mendel, mutation, and meiosis,” Isis, vol. 97, no. 3, pp. 447-484, https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/508076?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See “Darwin Day” (2021), Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_Day , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See Croce, Paul J. (1999), “Encyclopedia Entry on Nineteenth-century Science and Religion,” Stetson University, https://www.stetson.edu/artsci/american-studies/pc19thscience.php , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See Stewart, John F. (2018), “Higher Criticism,” Encylopedia.com, https://www.encyclopedia.com/philosophy-and-religion/christianity/protestant-christianity/higher-criticism , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See “Lecture on Man’s Origin,” January 20, 1910, Salt Lake Tribune, https://newspapers.lib.utah.edu/details?id=14230639&q=origin+of+man&sort=rel , accessed June 14, 2021. Although this lecture was advertised shortly after the 1909 Exposition was issued, it indicates an interest in the subject during the relevant time period.
- See Editors of the Encyclopedia Britannica, “St. Pius X,” Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Pius-X , accessed June 14, 2021.
- See Pius X (1907), “Pascendi Dominici Gregis,” Vatican, https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-x/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-x_enc_19070908_pascendi-dominici-gregis.html , accessed June 14, 2021.
- At this time, Elder Whitney was the third youngest in seniority in the Quorum, having been ordained an Apostle and sustained in the Quorum on April 6, 1906. Elder Whitney was considered a man of great literary talent, having written a four volume history of the state of Utah in 1892 and many other poems, hymns, articles, and so forth.
- McConkie, Joseph F. Joseph (2013), “Doctrinal Contributions of Joseph F. Smith,” in Joseph F. Smith Reflections on the man and his times, ed. Craig K. Manscill, Brian D. Reeves, Guy L. Dorius, and J. B. Haws, pp. 17–35, https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-x/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-x_enc_19070908_pascendi-dominici-gregis.html , accessed June 14, 2021.
In September 1925 the First Presidency restated and reaffirmed some of the central points of the 1909 Exposition in an Improvement Era article on a related subject entitled, “‘Mormon’ View of Evolution.” While the 1925 statement addressed evolution more generally and not just the origin of humankind more specifically, it includes quotations from the 1909 Exposition without citing it directly.Read More: https://archive.org/details/improvementera28011unse/page/1088/mode/2up
President Joseph Fielding Smith, then President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, gave a BYU devotional on April 22, 1953 titled “The Origin of Man.” This devotional draws content and ideas from the 1909 Exposition.Listen to more: https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/joseph-fielding-smith/origin-man/ [His message begins at 2:30. From approximately 18:34 to 24:13 he quotes from the 1909 statement.]
In 1954 President Joseph Fielding Smith published his views on evolution in a book titled Man: His Origin and Destiny. While the book represents his opinions and not formal Church doctrine, it has nonetheless been influential in the Church and has been cited in Church publications ranging from Church Educational System manuals to magazine articles. This book contains a printing of “The Origin of Man” on pp. 348-355 (1973, 8th edition; see pp. 226-230 of the PDF).Read More: http://www.sainesburyproject.com/mormonstuff/Man%20His%20Origin%20and%20Destiny.pdf
An informational packet prepared in 1992 by faculty at BYU and approved by the Church Board of Education, titled “Evolution and the Origin of Man” teaches university students the Church’s official positions on these topics:
This packet contains, as far as could be found, all statements issued by the First Presidency of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints on the subject of evolution and the origin of man, and a statement on the Church's attitude toward science. The earliestFirst Presidency statement, "The Origin of Man," was issued during the administration of President Joseph F. Smith in 1909. This was followed by a First Presidency Message in 1910 that included brief comments related to the study of these topics. The second statement, "Mormon View of Evolution," was issued during the administration of President Heber J. Grant in 1925. Although there has never been a formal declaration from the First Presidency addressing the general matter of organic evolution as a process for development of biological species, these documents make clear the official position of the Church regarding the origin of man.This packet also contains the article on evolution from the Encyclopedia of Mormonism, published in 1992...Various views have been expressed by other Church leaders on this subject over many decades; however, formal statements by the First Presidency are the definitive source of official Church positions. It is hoped that these materials will provide a firm foundation for individual study in a context of faith in the restored gospelRead More: https://biology.byu.edu/00000172-29e6-d079-ab7e-69efe5890000/byu-evolution-packet
The Encyclopedia of Mormonism included as its fourth appendix reprints of three doctrinal expositions of the First Presidency. The first of these three entries, which follows a brief introduction, is “The Origin of Man.” While the Encyclopedia of Mormonism was not formally published by the Church, it was nevertheless approved by the Church to help explain matters of doctrine and history and was donated to both public and Church libraries to promote general use.Read More: https://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/digital/collection/EoM/id/5943
On June 15, 1999, in a BYU devotional titled “A Divine Nature and Destiny,” Elder Angel Abrea quoted from this 1909 Exposition while teaching about mankind’s divine nature and destiny:
The first major step upward made by the uncreated entities was entrance into what we call the first estate. Here the intelligences were tabernacled in bodies of spirit matter by birth through heavenly parents. In November 1909 the First Presidency declared in “The Origin of Man”: “All men and women are in the similitude of the universal Father and Mother, and are literally the sons and daughters of Deity.”Read More: https://speeches.byu.edu/talks/angel-abrea/divine-nature-and-destiny/
The Melchizedek Priesthood and Relief Society Manual for 2000-2001, Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Joseph F. Smith, takes the majority of the content for its 37th chapter (“Sons and Daughters of the Eternal Father”) from this 1909 doctrinal exposition:
In November 1909, President Joseph F. Smith and his Counselors in the First Presidency, John R. Winder and Anthon H. Lund, issued a statement titled “The Origin of Man” to answer inquiries arising “from time to time respecting the attitude of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints … in relation to the origin of man. It is believed that a statement of the position held by the Church upon this important subject will be timely and productive of good.” The statement includes these words:
“‘God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.’ [Genesis 1:27.] In these plain and pointed words the inspired author of the book of Genesis made known to the world the truth concerning the origin of the human family.” This chapter contains excerpts from “The Origin of Man.”
A quotation from the 1909 Exposition was included in chapter 3 (“The Creation'') of the Old Testament: Gospel Doctrine Teacher’s Manual (2001). This manual served as the adult Sunday School curriculum every four years until 2019:
In whose image are we created? (See Moses 2:26–27.) The First Presidency said: “All men and women are in the similitude of the universal Father and Mother, and are literally the sons and daughters of Deity”Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/old-testament-gospel-doctrine-teachers-manual/lesson-3?lang=eng
To help supplement the study of the Old Testament in Sunday School that year “The Origin of Man” was reprinted in the February 2002 Ensign
In the early 1900s, questions concerning the Creation of the earth and the theories of evolution became the subject of much public discussion. In the midst of these controversies, the First Presidency issued the following in 1909, which expresses the Church’s doctrinal position on these matters. A reprinting of this important First Presidency statement will be helpful as members of the Church study the Old Testament this year.Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/ensign/2002/02/the-origin-of-man?lang=eng
The Gospel Topics Essay “Mother In Heaven” lists some of the places where the doctrine of a Heavenly Mother has been taught. It includes the 1909 Exposition as one of the few times the First Presidency has specifically published this teaching as a formal doctrine:
Subsequent Church leaders have affirmed the existence of a Mother in Heaven. In 1909, the First Presidency taught that ‘all men and women are in the similitude of the universal Father and Mother, and are literally the sons and daughters of Deity.’Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-topics-essays/mother-in-heaven?lang=eng
An October 2016 New Era article titled “What does the Church believe about evolution?” states that “the Church has no official position on the theory of evolution;” it then refers readers who want more information to the 1909 Exposition.Read More: https://abn.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/new-era/2016/10/to-the-point/what-does-the-church-believe-about-evolution?lang=eng
Elder Dallin H. Oaks taught truths about the Savior Jesus Christ from the 1909 Exposition in his April 2017 General Conference address “The Godhead and the Plan of Salvation”:
To mortals, the most visible member of the Godhead is Jesus Christ. A great doctrinal statement by the First Presidency in 1909 declares Him to be ‘the firstborn among all the sons of God—the first begotten in the spirit, and the only begotten in the flesh.’ The Son, the greatest of all, was chosen by the Father to carry out the Father’s plan—to exercise the Father’s power to create worlds without number (see Moses 1:33) and to save the children of God from death by His Resurrection and from sin by His Atonement. This supernal sacrifice is truly called ‘the central act of all human history.’Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/general-conference/2017/04/the-godhead-and-the-plan-of-salvation?lang=eng
The Church Educational System has repeatedly included quotations and large excerpts from “The Origin of Man” in its publications. These have particularly been used to teach about the doctrines of Heavenly Parents and the Creation. The following lessons all draw content from this statement:
- “Chapter 2: ‘Genesis 1–2: The Creation,’” Old Testament Student Manual: Genesis–2 Samuel (Religion 301, 2003): Latter-day prophets have commented on the existence of a mother in heaven…
In relation to this theory [of organic evolution], the following statements should help you understand what the Church teaches about the Creation and the origin of man...
Read More: https://abn.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/old-testament-student-manual-genesis-2-samuel/genesis-1-2-the-creation?lang=eng
- “Joseph F. Smith: Sixth President of the Church,” Presidents of the Church: Teacher Manual (Religion 345, 2005):
Explain that during the ministry of President Joseph F. Smith, many Latter-day Saints were uncertain about some key doctrinal issues. One concerned the origin of man, including the fatherhood of God and the role of Adam as the first parent of the human family. The second dealt with the character and role of God the Father and Jesus Christ. In response, the First Presidency issued two statements. The first, issued in 1909, was called “The Origin of Man.” Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/presidents-of-the-church-teacher-manual-religion-345/jos...
- Chapter 7: “The Creation,” Doctrines of the Gospel: Student Manual (Religion 430-431, 2010). Contains several paragraphs from the 1909 statement including the following:
We were given a unique role among God’s creations… Man began life as a human being, in the likeness of our heavenly Father…
Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/doctrines-of-the-gospel-student-manual/7-creation?lang=eng
- “Our Divine Potential,” The Eternal Family: Teacher Manual (Religion 200, 2016):
Why is it helpful when worshipping God to remember that He is the Father of our spirits? (As part of the discussion, emphasize that because God is the Father of our spirits, our divine potential is to become like Him. It may also be helpful to share the following statement issued by the First Presidency in 1909, under the direction of President Joseph F. Smith [1838–1918]: “All men and women are in the similitude of the universal Father and Mother and are literally the sons and daughters of Deity”
Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/the-eternal-family-teacher-manual/lesson-3-our-divine-potential?lang=eng
- “The Plan of Salvation (Part 4),” Old Testament Seminary Teacher Material (2018):
Explain that the paragraph below the heading “Principle 3: Seek Further Understanding Through Divinely Appointed Sources” is taken from an official statement of the First Presidency in November 1909...
Read More: https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/manual/old-testament-seminary-teacher-material-2018/abraham/lesson-37?lang=eng
[Featured version] The 1909 Exposition was first published in the November 1909 Improvement Era on pp. 75-81:
Another digital version of the 1909 Exposition in the November 1909 Improvement Era is available on Archive.org:
For the benefit of Church members in Europe, the 1909 Exposition was reprinted beginning on the front page of the Millennial Star on November 18, 1909:
The 1909 Exposition was translated into Danish and published in the Skandinaveans Stjerne on December 15, 1909, pp. 369-374:
The 1909 Exposition was translated into Dutch and published in the December 15, 1909, issue of De Ster on pp. 385-391:
The 1909 Exposition was also republished in The Messenger, the journal for the New Zealand Mission of the Church, on January 5, 1910:
The 1909 Exposition can also be found in Clark, James R. (1970, Messages of the First Presidency, 4:199-206.

domain: history


SAP launched R/3 way back in 1992 and has since come a long way to the modern-day ERP, SAP S/4HANA. It is the next-generation ERP suite powered by the HANA database and it impacts every nook and corner of the business. Apart from the data definition changes, the most significant change in SAP S/4HANA has been the user experience using Fiori applications. It delivers a role-based user experience across all lines of business, tasks and devices.
But, what do you think is the one major constant across all these extensive software upgrades? Yes, the one common process is SAP Testing. Testing is mandatory and critical for every single upgrade project, more so for an SAP ECC to SAP S/4HANA migration project because there is a major change in how a user experiences S/4HANA.
Table of contents
- Overview of SAP S/4HANA
- What is SAP Testing?
- Problems in SAP S/4HANA Testing
- Types of Testing in SAP
- Introduction to KTern's Digital Labs
- Test Suite Cockpit
- Test Case Wizard
- Test Suite Dashboard
- How is KTern’s Digital Labs different from that of its competitors?
- Next Steps
SAP testing is the process of testing SAP software applications to ensure that they meet the requirements and are working as expected. It involves testing the functionality, performance, security, and usability of SAP applications to ensure that they meet the needs of the business and end-users.
SAP testing is a critical part of any SAP implementation project, as it helps to identify defects and issues early in the project lifecycle, reducing the risk of delays and cost overruns. It involves a range of testing techniques, including unit testing, integration testing, system testing, regression testing, and user acceptance testing.
Overview of SAP S/4HANA
SAP S/4HANA is a real-time, in-memory, columnar database platform that is designed to run on-premise, in the cloud, or in a hybrid deployment. It offers a simplified data model that eliminates redundant data storage and reduces the complexity of the system. This results in faster data processing and more efficient use of hardware resources.
SAP S/4HANA offers a range of capabilities that support various business processes such as finance, sales, procurement, production, and supply chain management. It also includes advanced analytics and reporting tools that enable users to gain insights into their business operations in real-time.
SAP S/4HANA has a user-friendly interface that enables users to access the system from anywhere, on any device, and at any time. It also offers integration with other SAP products, such as SAP Ariba, SAP SuccessFactors, and SAP Concur, to provide a seamless end-to-end experience.
What is SAP Testing?
An SAP system undergoes enhancements in functionality and certain fixes through upgrades. SAP testing is the process of verifying the functioning of these changes with an intent to find out whether the ERP system meets the specified requirements. In other words, testing is essentially a quality assurance process.
But, an SAP S/4HANA migration is not any mere technical upgrade. It impacts functionalities and business processes as well. It also comes with regular releases and upgrades. Hence, testing becomes all the more crucial. Organizations must build, test and deploy S/4HANA solutions continuously, in order to extract full business value out of it.
Problems in SAP S/4HANA Testing
In today’s digital world, SAP S/4HANA testing remains a great area of concern for both the business users and the business decision-makers. According to statistics, over 72% of the organizations rely on manual SAP testing. Manual testing not only consumes 30% of the total project cost, but is also time-consuming and inaccurate at times.
Following are some of the major problems in S/4HANA testing:
- Poor documentation of testers
- Low degree of test automation
- Maintaining test audits
- Cost-benefit analysis of testing
As per SAP’s Activate framework, the SAP testing methodology or the test lifecycle consists of three phases:
- Test Planning
- Test Preparation and Execution
- Test Validation
However, there are several SAP test automation tools available in the market today to automate the manual testing process. In this article, we will explain how KTern’s Digital Labs can help you across each of the above phases and effortlessly detect the impact of change while moving to S/4HANA.
Types of Testing in SAP
- Unit testing
- System testing
- String testing
- Integration testing
- Interface testing
- User Acceptance testing/ End User testing
- Stress/Performance testing
- Security and Authorizations testing
- Cutover testing
- Regression testing
Introduction to KTern's Digital Labs
KTern.AI is an automated digital workplace for SAP Digital Transformations. With decades worth of SAP Tribal knowledge combined with automation, governance and collaboration capabilities, KTern is built to help the existing ECC customers migrate to S/4HANA. KTern covers the entire lifecycle and guides you before, during and after the conversion. Its inbuilt S/4HANAPEDIA rule engine combined with several modules eases the transition from SAP ECC to SAP S/4HANA.
Digital Labs of KTern is tightly integrated with Digital Projects hub, which is the project management suite. Typically, the testers would be testing the various test cases on one side and the governance would take place via emails or chat or any other project management tool. The whole process was cumbersome and arduous for all the stakeholders involved. Therefore, we developed Digital Labs of KTern to execute, manage and collaborate all the testing related activities of an S/4HANA migration/upgrade project from a single place.
KTern strictly abides by SAP’s Activate framework. Hence, as the first step, in the Discover phase, KTern completely analyses the entire ECC landscape and auto-recommends the test cases and test scenarios. Based on the number of test cases and complexity of the system, KTern calculates the effort and timeline for the S/4HANA migration project.
Test Suite Cockpit
Upon launching the Digital Labs of KTern, you will be taken to the Test Suite Cockpit. It contains three sub-sections: Test Catalog, Auto Recommendations and Auto Import. It also includes the Test Suite Dashboard and the Sign-Off Wizard.
The test catalog contains the universal list of all the test plans, test scenarios and test cases. It acts as a launchpad from where you can execute the various test cases. The Test Catalog contains the test plans, test scenarios, and the test cases in a hierarchical manner. Each plan can have “n” scenarios under it which in turn can contain “n” test cases. Each of the plan, scenario and test case has a description, related module, testing type and priority assigned adjacent to it.
In addition, you can also create new test plans, test scenarios under test plan and test cases linked to test scenarios in KTern. While creating them, you can assign the modules to which they belong, the type of testing, priority and stakeholders as well. The workflow management is taken care by KTern while we perform any action on the test case, thereby enhancing the collaboration among the project stakeholders.
KTern’s Auto Recommendation feature connects to any SAP system, analyzes the system comprehensively and generates the Test Case Recommendations for a digital transformation project. This is usually done in the Discover phase. The test cases are generated based on the usage log and business data in the system. The priority of the test cases is automatically assigned based on the Value, Volume and Velocity Analysis (VVV scoring). You can then select and import all these test cases to the Test Catalog. KTern also provides the option of editing these test cases either individually or in bulk.
In case you have been maintaining all your test cases in an excel sheet, KTern also provides an option of importing these test cases via the Auto Import function. Thus, you need not create each and every test plan, test scenario and test case manually inside KTern.
Test Case Wizard
Once you click and launch any test case from the test catalog, you will be automatically directed to the Test Case Wizard. The test case wizard consists of some basic information like the status, priority and the test type. It also has the option of editing the test case.
Under the test case wizard is the Test Center. It is the one-stop center for getting all the information, notes and files with respect to a test case. Some of the important details in the Test Center provides the following info regarding a test case:
- Test plan and scenario to which the test case belongs
- Related functional module of the test case
- Business Process of the test case
- Description of the test case
- Materiality profiling score of the test case
- Stakeholders involved in that particular test case
- Planned vs Actual details of the test case
- Any files uploaded by a team member against that test case
- A discussion forum for stakeholders to collaborate
- A platform for any reference or wiki notes
- The test case/work-item hierarchy tracker
As you can see, the test center in KTern acts as an intuitive platform to collaborate and get things done. Instead for multiple email threads and project governance tools, you can simply login to KTern and perform all the activities instantaneously. In this way, KTern offers a higher visibility to the project managers and key stakeholders on all testing activities.
Test script and Test evidences are almost synonymous with executing a test case. A test script is nothing but a set of instructions that defines the steps to be executed along with the expected results for each step. The Test Lab of KTern allows you to create test scripts and test execution logs. You can define the environment in which the test case must be executed and also the various steps and expected results of the test script.
Rigorous testing requires tracking of what was done and what was observed. Test evidence enables you to record the results of the test execution. In case of any issues during the test case execution, corresponding defects can also be captured against a test evidence.
Auto Test Console
Auto Test Console in KTern enables you to perform auto test case executions. You just have to connect the SAP system to KTern and click on the “Perform Auto Execution” button.
After auto-executing the test case, KTern automatically creates the test evidence and records the outcome of the test case execution.
There is a separate defects repository in the test case wizard from where you can create issues/defects related to the test cases. A defect is primarily created when a test case execution has failed. While creating a defect, you can assign stakeholders, planned vs actual dates and map the created defect to a particular test case. Therefore, in this way, KTern provides a way for all the project managers, test engineers and key stakeholders to operate from one place and one place only.
KTern also captures the history thereby enabling you to track all the changes which have been made to that test case since it was created.
In addition, you can also download an auto-generated test case report which contains all the details of the test case. If need arises, you can also edit the test case report.
Test Suite Dashboard
The VVV Scoring Dashboard covers the Value, Velocity, and Volume Analysis of the business per transaction usage. There could be ‘n’ number of business processes in a system. This dashboard identifies the critical business processes and prioritizes the test cases which must be tested based on the following factors:
- Value - This score denotes the merit and significance of the transactional execution for the business scenario.
- Volume - This score denotes the magnitude of the data and documents obtained from the transactional execution of the business scenario.
- Velocity - This score denotes the frequency of the transactional execution for the corresponding business scenario.
KTern automatically analyses each transaction based on its value, volume and velocity and assigns a score between 1 and 10. Based on the VVV scores, KTern derives the materiality score for the business processes.
The Materiality Score signifies the overall business value derived for the respective transaction. Higher the score, higher is the relevancy of the business process and vice versa. While auto-generating the test case recommendations, KTern assigns the priority of each test case based on this VVV-based materiality score.
Since testing is a very manual effort, there are chances that execution of certain test cases might be skipped with time as a factor. In such cases, KTern dashboard enables the project managers and test managers to prioritize the most significant test cases for testing and not miss out on any critical test case. This ensures that all the critical business processes are tested before going live with the production environment, thereby enabling a smooth transition to S/4HANA.
Status of work items
In KTern Dashboard, you can also find the breakdown of test cases and defects by status. It gives a graphical representation of the new, active, performed and approved test cases/defects. It also represents the split of these work items by modules, business process and type of testing.
Resource Utilization Table
This table provides an overview of all the stakeholders and testers involved in the project. It has a list of all the testers working in the project along with the number of test cases allocated to them. It also tracks the progress of each stakeholder with respect to test case execution.
Thus, the test suite dashboard becomes the one dashboard using which the project manager can monitor all the test cases and progress of testing process as a whole, in the project.
Test Suite Sign-Off wizard
Testing is one aspect of S/4HANA migration which can extend the timeline of the project since it involves a lot of ambiguity. No matter how well you document a test case and raise defects, there’s always some sort of difference or ambiguity between the system integrator and the customer. KTern’s sign-off wizard provides a way to ensure transparency among the key decision makers.
KTern allows you to create multiple sign-off items and map multiple test cases under each sign-off item. The respective stakeholders can approve these sign-off items hierarchically. There is one root node from which sign-off items can be created for each scenario and sub-scenario. Then, the testers, test-engineers, department heads, project managers and project champions from both the system integrator side and the customer side can approve these sign-off items. This ensures complete visibility and transparency. Also, there will be fewer problems during cut-over orchestration.
How is KTern’s Digital Labs different from that of its competitors?
There are several SAP testing tools available in the market like HP ALM and Tricentis Tosca. They are used in the actual testing during the Realize phase of a S/4HANA conversion.
However, the differentiating factor of KTern is that it enables us to automate, managing and monitoring the testing process analysis starting from the Discover phase itself. In addition, KTern provides a detailed of each test case and the materiality score formulated helps in prioritization of test execution. All this results in better decision making and planning during your journey to S/4HANA.
Another differentiating factor of KTern is the tight integration between Digital Labs and Digital Projects (the project management hub). A Digital Transformation project is not dependent only on data and process flows alone. One of the critical factors for the success of any digital transformation is the active collaboration of stakeholders. The same holds true for an S/4HANA conversion project, which forms the core of your digital enterprise. In this sense, KTern provides a completely wholesome experience for all the stakeholders involved in the project.
Now that you know how KTern performs custom code remediation, you might want to get a first-hand feel of KTern and its other several other modules which help automate and govern SAP projects from start to finish. You can get started with the same at Getting Started . Alternatively, if you would like a guided demo of the product from one of our product engineers, kindly get in touch with us by submitting a message at Contact Us.


The Urban Sciences Building (USB) at Newcastle University has been designed to improve our understanding of the relationship between buildings and their wider environment. As such, it is wired to more than 4,000 sensors to allow academics to see how it performs and how it interfaces with the energy, water, internet and other networks to which it is connected.
The £58m building, which opened in September 2017, is home to the National Green Infrastructure Facility, the National Centre for Energy Systems Integration, the university’s School of Computing, and a series of research laboratories with an agenda to inform future urban infrastructure.
It has been designed for teaching, hosting events, laboratory research and – crucially for the university – as a facility in which to test smart technologies to promote urban sustainability. In short, it is a living laboratory.
Client: Newcastle University
Mechanical, electrical, structural, fire and acoustic engineers, and client sustainability adviser: BuroHappold Engineering
Architect and interiors: Hawkins\Brown
Contractor: Bowmer & Kirkland
MEP contractor: NG Bailey
Client sustainability adviser: BuroHappold
Contractor sustainability adviser: DSSR
Project manager: Turner & Townsend
‘There was a lot of engagement with the academics who would be using this project. They were tasked with coming up with research projects to establish the technologies that had to be installed at the outset, or that could be bolted on in the future,’ says Mark Dowson, an associate at BuroHappold Engineering, the scheme’s MEP engineers.
The building is also a testbed for sustainability. As well as achieving Breeam Excellent (with a score of 78.1%), bespoke and auditable sustainability targets were developed by BuroHappold to drive sustainability beyond Breeam. These additional elements covered design, construction and in-use aspects of the building.
‘Achieving Breeam Excellent does not necessarily result in a low-energy building,’ says Dowson. It is a fact of which the university is only too aware, as one of its other Breeam Excellent buildings has a Display Energy Certificate (DEC) rating of F. To ensure USB performs as the designers intended, it is undergoing three years of post-occupancy evaluation (POE) as part a soft landings initiative.
Real-time visualisation of the building
Real-time visualisation of the building
The USB is the centrepiece of a new development called the Helix, being built on the former Scottish & Newcastle Brewery site in the heart of Newcastle. A triangular-shaped, six-storey building – facing onto a new square – its 12,800m2 of teaching, research and laboratory space form two sides, while a giant, glazed atrium links these two blocks to complete the triangle.
The atrium contains the main entrance and incorporates a lecture theatre, a ‘forum space’, ‘showcase labs’ and a cafe. A staircase leads occupants through ‘creative collision’ spaces to the quieter research labs, alongside of which are the Urban Observatory and Decision Theatre. These spaces are used to process the huge amounts of data collected by sensors positioned throughout the building and across the city.
Unfortunately for the building services engineers, the glazed atrium faces south. ‘It had to point towards the heart of the masterplan, which meant we had to do extensive parametric analysis to optimise the shading and glass performance,’ says Dowson.
Modelling resulted in the addition of a digital artwork to the atrium exterior. This comprises a series of lines, circles and dots – a composition that, according to the scheme’s architect, Hawkins\Brown, ‘represents the information resources in the university’s websites, including their myriad networks and layers of connections captured at a particular moment in time’.
Whatever the design rationale, the artwork ensured the glazing met the required g-value so that comfort conditions could be maintained in the space without mechanical cooling. Instead, openable vents – at low and high level in the façade – allow air to flow through the space, and are controlled on temperature and CO2 concentrations in the space. An underfloor low-temperature heating system keeps the atrium comfortable in winter. Sensors embedded in the concrete floor slabs measure their temperature and the data is used for academic studies on thermal mass and associated night-time purging.
Initially, the engineers explored an all-electric building services solution, to future-proof the facility against changes to carbon factors. Low-NOx gas condensing boilers were added as the design progressed, however, to supply top-up heat to the heating and domestic water systems. ‘The POE studies show it to be about 90% electric,’ says Damian Wines, associate director at BuroHappold.
Beyond the atrium, environmental comfort for the majority of research and teaching spaces is provided by active chilled beams, which supply cooling and fresh air, and are connected to a water-to-water heat-pump system. Heating is from a perimeter system. Domestic hot water (DHW) is preheated from a water-to-water heat pump and there is a low temperature hot water (LTHW) top-up boiler. Comfort in event spaces is maintained by an all-air system.
The systems are controlled in HVAC zones that are strategically arranged, with sizes minimised to maximise future flexibility. HVAC systems ramp up or down depending on occupancy, CO2 and temperature, to save energy. All permanent workspaces have natural daylight and opening windows.
On the roof of the building is a solar photovoltaic (PV) array that gives the building a source of renewable electricity. In addition, the roof holds innovative photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) hybrid solar collectors, generating electricity and thermal energy.
Last year, the energy generated from the solar PV and PVT panels was 23.6MWh and 8.5MWh respectively – equivalent to energy savings of £3,200 per year. While this benefit is small, the value created through integration into the energy-storage testbed has secured £170,000 of funding from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council for a project on building demand response.
The renewables are connected to an energy-storage test bed within the building, which includes a DC microgrid and smart technologies, such as micro metering of electricity and water, and regenerative lifts.
Urban water research
As home to the National Green Infrastructure Facility, the USB project is a unique, £10m urban water research and demonstrator facility on the Helix site. Next to the building are full-scale sustainable drainage system (SuDS) demonstrators and experimental swales that can test the impact of attenuation, ‘leaky barriers’ and natural flood management during simulated heavy rainfall. Large-scale modular lysimeters are installed as green infrastructure to measure evapotranspiration.
The research facilities perform scientifically sound and repeatable experiments, to demonstrate at large scale how these might be used in cities, altering the way we consider key water issues that are vital to urban sustainability. The facility can hold 600m3 of water and is capable of handling 50mm of rainfall in one hour – more than during the 2012 ‘Toon Monsoon’.
Live monitoring of SuDS infrastructure – including soil moisture and water levels – can be seen on the Urban Observatory monitoring website. This also contains data from 1,035 sensors across the Helix site and the city of Newcastle, including weather, noise, air quality and traffic congestion.
A 30kW vanadium redox flow battery will be installed by the university next year, to enable further research into intelligent energy storage. The addition will turn the Helix site into the UK’s first electrical smart grid storage demonstrator project. This important research will investigate how the USB, and other buildings on the Helix campus, can be aggregated to give resilience to the grid through shedding and shifting non-critical, time-deferrable loads. Planning applications for two integrated, super-charging electric vehicle (EV) filling stations – of 175kW total capacity – have also been submitted.
The building itself is monitored by thousands of smart and micro sensors, which, in tandem with connections using open internet protocols, feed the control systems that ensure optimum building operation. To meet the stringent data-collection specification and resolve the challenges of finding BMS suppliers, the university adopted a strategic research partnership with Siemens. The controls will learn how the building is used and will respond by fine-tuning its energy needs.
The scheme was developed in BIM, and the BIM model is now helping with the operation of the building and showing the conditions recorded by each of the sensors (for real-time data, see: 3d.usb.urbanobservatory.ac.uk).
Unusually, the scheme has three (4m x 3.5m x 4m high) plantroom modules per floor, each capable of being monitored and controlled independently. The modules are stacked on top of each other to form three towers, reaching from the ground floor to the roof. Mounted on the roof, above each plantroom stack, is a dry air cooler to reject waste heat. The 18 plantrooms are intended to allow different zones, cores and floors to be more closely controlled and switched on or off as part of research into time-deferrable, load-shedding initiatives. Such modularisation means maintenance costs are lower over the lifespan of the building, says Dowson.
As part of the additional sustainability targets set at the outset of the project, the contractor was required to calculate the embodied carbon for the building, including all MEP systems and construction-site activities. However, none of the 13 MEP product manufacturers were able to provide Environmental Product Declaration certificates, so material quantities had to be calculated using the BIM model. The total embodied CO2 was found to be at least five times higher than one year of operational CO2 emissions.
The building’s total energy usage was predicted by NG Bailey, using CIBSE TM54 at the design stage, to be 140.6 kWh.m-2 per year for electricity and 16.1 kWh.m-2 per year for gas – equivalent to a DEC D. By comparison, Part L compliance figures were more than three times smaller, at 40 kWh.m-2 per year for electric and 7.1 kWh.m-2 per year for gas – which, Dowson says, is ‘a good illustration of why Part L should not be used as a prediction for in-use energy performance’.
In addition to the baseline operational energy prediction, two further TM54 operational scenarios were run, resulting in DEC ratings of D (98) and E (125), depending on how the building and systems were used. Scenarios to achieve a C (75) rating were also prepared, to give the university an idea of how it would go about achieving this performance.
‘These gave the university confidence in understanding what end product it was actually going to get, which is rare in the industry,’ says Dowson. It should be noted that the DEC benchmark of D (100) is based on a naturally ventilated university campus building, whereas the USB is fully air conditioned and houses a number of process-based activities.
After a year, the POE showed that the building had actually used 129.9 kWh.m-2 per year of electricity and 22.5 kWh.m-2 per year for gas. ‘Impressively, the total energy use was 152.4 kWh.m-2 per year, which was within 3% of the baseline TM54 prediction,’ says Dowson. The figures showed the building had used less electricity than TM54 had predicted, but more gas.
With the POE data in place, the design team can offer targeted advice to the university to try to achieve a DEC C rating for next year, with an aspiration to aim for a DEC B the following year. ‘From our current position, a DEC C rating would require a total CO2 reduction of 6.5%, which should be achievable, and a DEC B would require a 33.5% reduction in total CO2 emissions,’ Wines says.
One year after occupation, a Building Use Studies (BUS) survey was done, and the results compared with the BUS dataset and against the three university buildings where the USB’s occupants were based previously.
The USB building scores better than the BUS benchmark mean and BUS-scale midpoint for all criteria, with the exception of BUS benchmark mean for noise. Some survey comments suggest the USB’s open-plan spaces, which allow it to be easily reconfigured, are not universally popular: ‘The offices were supposed to encourage collaboration, but they stifle it because some people want absolute silence, was one comment.’ Others have praised the design: ‘This area’s large, open layout makes it easy to find and communicate face to face with my colleagues’ and ‘the atmosphere is conducive to working.’
The survey reported that 71% of users in the USB find its design makes it easier to collaborate and 76% said it was simple to find a workspace that suited their activity. Dowson believes USB will score better in subsequent surveys because, in the first year of occupation, snagging was taking place, which affected comfort and productivity. ‘Further, directly in front of the USB is an active construction site, so this impacted on some of the noise scores,’ he adds.
With two years of soft landings to run, and the building’s 4,000 sensors, there is plenty of scope to fine-tune the USB’s systems and to optimise its already impressive energy performance still further.


text:
In Sula, how does the novel potray relations between mothers, daughters, and grandmothers?
In Sula, the relationships between daughters, mothers, and grandmothers is quite complicated. Sula's mother Hannah tells her daughter that she loves her but that she does not like her. Hannah senses an obligatory bond to Sula, but she does not see why she needs to actually like her own daughter. Similarly, when Hannah is burning, Sula sees her from the window and smiles while she watches her mother burn. These actions and responses seem unfathomable when viewed from the perspective of ultimate love, trust, and caring among family members. However, the characters in Sula see their individuality as paramount over the assumed feelings that they should have for their family members.

domain: sociology


Taito Type X²
|Taito Type X²|
|CPU||Intel LGA 775 CPU|
|Operating System||Microsoft Windows XP Embedded SP2|
|Sound||Onboard Realtek HD 7.1 channel Sound|
|Predecessor||Taito Type X|
Taito Type X³ |
Taito Type X Zero
The Taito Type X² is the second PC-based arcade hardware by Taito. Released in 2007, it is the successor to the Taito Type X. The Taito Type X² has two successors; the Taito Type X Zero and the Taito Type X³. The NESiCA x Live system was originally deployed on the Taito Type X².
- Pentium 4 3.4GHz
- 512MB PC2-5300U DDR Memory
- GeForce 7900GS
There are two known configurations of the REV.00B Motherboard; the first contains one 512MB Hynix Memory Module (HYMP564PC8Y5); the other contains two 256MB Hynix Memory Modules (HYMP532U64CP6Y5).
- Pentium Core 2 Duo 2.13GHz
- 2GB PC2-5300U DDR Memory
- GeForce 9800GT SP
The reference board contained one (1) 2GB Micron Memory Module.
Also known as the Taito Type X² Satellite Terminal.
- Pentium 4 3.4GHz
- 512MB PC2-5300U DDR Memory (Reference board used had 2GB of Memory installed)
- ATI X1600Pro
The reference board contained two 1GB Micron Memory Modules (PC2-5300U-555-12-ZZ), totaling 2GB Memory. The sticker on the motherboard specified the board originally had 512MB of Memory.
Supported Video Cards (GPUs)
To be filled later.
Certain titles, notably The King of Fighters XIII will not boot on Model 207A motherboards; the boards return Error Code: 901 when attempting to boot the game. You can identify the model of the motherboard by checking the white information sticker on the exterior of the case.
The majority of software requires an Elsa Gladiac 979GS (a Japanese GeForce 7900GS) to run. NVIDIA-branded GeForce 7900GS video cards are known to work when reflashed with the firmware from the 979GS. The more popular titles (Street Fighter IV, BlazBlue, King of Fighters XIII) will only run with the 979GS (or a reflashed 7900GS) installed. They will not function with a different card, such as the ATI card that came in the earlier models or the 9800GT which came in other models.
List of both Type X and Type X² games plus some general info about the systems.
Setting Dip Switch #2 to ON will enable 720p Video Output; setting Dip Switch #2 to OFF will enable 480p output. The Type X2 only outputs 31khz video; older monitors which only display 15khz/24khz video will require a VGA to CGA converter.
Setting Dip Switch #4 to ON will enable the Automatic Update System and an attempt to search for the update server. If the update server is not present and the search unsuccessful it shall reset and continue to search a number of times before accepting there is no route to the update server, cancelling, then booting to the game as normal. Setting Dip Switch #4 to OFF will disable the Automatic Update System and the search for the update server. When turning Dip #4 back to OFF for the first time after having it toggled ON it shall display the update screen one final time when it's next powered on before reverting to skipping the search for the update server until Dip #4 is toggled to ON again.
- Error 900: No USB Security Dongle Inserted
- Error 901: USB Bus/USB Security Dongle Error
The operating system used is Windows XP Embedded; the OS is installed on the HDD containing the game.
JVS Boards are cross-compatible between Type X and Type X².
- "Taito Cuts Game Development Time and Costs Significantly with PC-based Game Board" (Promotional packet from Microsoft)


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|Tipo de imóvel||condomínio|
|Estadia Mínima||5 noites|
Bem-vindo à nossa casa longe de casa! Nosso pé condomínio 3800 sq. Dorme 8 pessoas em 4 quartos e 3. 5 banhos. Cada quarto luxuosamente equipados tem um pillow-top rei colchão e televisão de ecrã plano por cabo com um leitor de DVD. Uma grande cozinha gourmet oferece os aparelhos topo de linha e se abre para o espaçoso de jantar e sala da família áreas que cada assento doze pessoas confortavelmente. Outras amenidades incluem uma grande sala de serviço com uma pia dupla e gotejamento-seco, a abundância de toalhas de praia, jogos, filmes, e Wi-Fi gratuito. Temos um berço e cadeira alta disponíveis para os nossos clientes também. Finalmente, o alpendre oferece o local perfeito para relaxar e desfrutar das vistas panorâmicas desimpedidas da areia branca e água azul clara. Nós gostaríamos de compartilhar nossa bela casa com convidados que irá tratá-lo como se fosse o seu próprio.
O Cayman Club:
O Cayman Club é um exclusivo complexo de condomínios high-end 24 unidade localizada no centro de Seven Mile Beach em Grand Cayman.
O Cayman Club: The Cayman Club está localizado centralmente em Seven Mile Beach com lindos jardins com um campo de ténis, piscina e banheira de hidromassagem, elevador, ginásio totalmente equipado, e casa do clube. Há também um gerente local, guarda de segurança, e serviço de limpeza diário (exceto domingo). O complexo de condomínio tem uma grande frente praia com muitas espreguiçadeiras, guarda-sóis, e algumas palmeiras para aqueles que gostam de sombra. A areia é branca e macia, ea água é tão claro que muitas vezes se parece com cristal. Localizado a 10 minutos do aeroporto em West Bay Road, o Clube Cayman é a curta distância de muitos restaurantes, supermercados e centros comerciais. O Cayman Club oferece as férias perfeitas para todos, se você quer relaxar com um livro na praia, flutuar na água calma, mergulhar com os peixes, desfrutar de cozinha gourmet, ou navegar em lojas locais.
Comodidades da Condo # 16: • Tamanho de colchões pillow-top 4 do rei com 450 fios lençóis de cetim e travesseiros de plumas (todos os fronhas e colchões são encerradas em protetores de alergia)
• 3 ½ casas de banho: roupa de banho, roupões de banho, sabonete e secador de cabelo são fornecidos para uso dos hóspedes
• Full-size berço (com cama), cadeira alta, e embalar n 'jogar disponível
• Ar Condicionado Central e ventiladores de teto Hunter
• Cozinha totalmente equipada: Sub-Zero geladeira e freezer, fornos de convecção, fogão elétrico, lava-louças, panelas, frigideiras
• Sala de jantar espaçosa com capacidade para 12
• sala de estar bonita com 50 "TV de alta definição, sistema de DVD / estéreo, e docking station para Ipod
• Wi-Fi gratuito e chamadas telefónicas locais
• Lavadora, secadora, pia utilitário, gotejamento-seco, e toalhas de praia
• Grande varanda rastreados com assentos confortáveis, ventiladores de teto e vista panorâmica do mar
My wife and I have been fortunate to travel to many world class destinations and have stayed in wonderful well located properties. We both think this property is one of the best we have ever rented. The condo exceeded our expectations in every regard ! Wonderful location : 10 minutes to the airport ... 5 minutes to the grocery store ... several restaurants within in walking distance. The condo is better than the pictures ! The condo is "EQUIPPED WITH EVERYTHING " soap-shampoo-dish soap - baggies - etc -etc-. We purchased nothing but groceries ! Everything else was in inventory. All bedrooms were nice size and they all had King size beds ... our Master suite was very large and incredibly nice! Donna came everyday to clean the unit and she became part of our family . While in the condo we spent most of our time in the large screened in porch facing the ocean and we all agreed that it was incredibly relaxing and beautiful. One night all 8 of us ate pizza at the dining room table and we could have invited the neighbors. Each day we walked the beach ... 100 steps and you were in the water ! We asked Heather for restaurant recommendations and we all loved her recommendations. We spent everyday "out and about"... two days we rented a boat for snorkeling, fishing and visiting Stingray Island ( the office can recommend the operator) . Another day touring the Island ... Botanical Gardens. We attended the Pirate Festival ... snorkeled at different areas. We had a wonderful experience and can't wait to go back ! We have enthusiastically informed all of our friends of this great place to visit !
Wow!! This condo is absolutely stunning! The pictures do not do it justice. From the moment my family and I entered the front door we felt like we were in Heaven. Greeted by the cheeriest housekeeper, Donna, she made us feel right at home showing us around the spacious condo and teaching us to use the Wolf range, the large TV’s in every room, the Nest thermostats, and the Skype phone. Honestly, we never turned the TV’s back on after the first day because we couldn’t peel ourselves away from the comfortable screened porch or incredible sandy beach below. Each bedroom was nicely laid out with a king-size bed and super nice bedding with an array of pillows..We all slept so soundly until 10am every day. The owners have really thought of everything and this place is fantastic! There were sound machines and fans in every bedroom (although there was no outside noise), shutters on every window, lots and lots of fluffy bath and beach towels (that Donna cleaned daily), the kitchen was totally stocked with everything from foil to condiments to every cooking tool, gadget, glass, bowl that you can imagine. The large laundry had lots of detergent to keep our clothes clean and they left out beach floats, a cooler, and sand toys for our use too. Lots of chairs and umbrellas on your basically private beach (super quiet and relaxing complex). There is no need to bring anything from home…this place is really better than home! The views from the condo are unreal, you feel like you could literally touch the ocean from the porch. We spent most of the day on the beach, playing in the water that is clearer than our pool- truly paradise! There were several great restaurants that we walked to and we had delivery (or “Dining In”) a couple of nights too that was very good. I would recommend swimming with the stingrays, snorkeling, banana boating, shopping and or eating at Camana Bay, lots of beach time, and lots of porch sitting…. Amazing family vacation and we cannot wait to return to condo 16!!!
We were here in 2014 but I can't put that in the calendar since it was a couple years ago but had to come back and review. We had the most amazing time here! Not only was the place beautifully decorated and had the best spot on the beach, it was clean and had everything you could possible need for a beach vacation! From the towels, to the comfy beds, the gourmet kitchen, and private beach.....we were in paradise! They even had items for kids and young children which was super handy. Hoping to come back again soon!!
Our group consisted of 4 ladies celebrating a "major" birthday and we found that the condo met and FAR exceeded our expectations!!! The clear advantages to this corner unit are its bright, airy feel, expansive view of an ocean right at your feet, and the privacy and comfort of the wonderful screened porch. Its location is convenient to stores and the public bus system, and we always felt safe. Additionally, all appliances and cookware are top of the line, and the beds were unbelievably comfortable!! The housekeeper Donna is a gem- She was always happy and working hard to keep the condo clean and tidy. The owner and Donna take great pride in this #16 condo, and it was well stocked with paper products, beach towels, totes, laundry detergent, floats....really anything you could think of!
We recommend this condo with No hesitation and hope to return for our next big celebration.
This was beyond a doubt one of the nicest beach homes we ever rented! The condo was beautifully decorated and the kitchen had every amenity we needed for the nights we stayed in and cooked. It was also wonderful to have a housekeeper on site, as she was so helpful with the kitchen and laundry facilities and helped keep the house looking so neat and meticulously clean. The owner provided a great list of local restaurants and attractions. We ate at many of the recommended places and all were fantastic. We also booked a boat charter that she recommended for a great trip to Stingray City and Starfish Point.
The owner clearly takes great pride in their condo and we would definitely rent this property again.
Cayman Club #16 is the ultimate place for a family vacation. We had 6 adults and 2 children in our group and everyone was treated to the unexpected luxury of this beautiful, spacious condo. Furnished with style, but practical, the unit was comfortable for all age groups. The view from the screen enclosed balcony was unobstructed and afforded the ability to watch others in our group enjoy the white sand and clear ocean all the while looking at parasailing, paddleboarding and snorkeling activities. Donna took care of us each day with her meticulous attention to cleaning, straightening and providing an unlimited supply of clean beach towels. Donna always welcomed us with a big smile and was extremely helpful when asked for advise. The condo location is within short walking distance of restaurants, sport equipment rentals, Andy's car rental, and shopping areas including Camana Bay. Heather suggested that we contact Ezona's Aquatics. This excursion proved to be an unforgettable event for all of us and included Stingray City and reef snorkeling. Dolphins and the Turtle Farm, and Georgetown activities are just a short drive from this section of Seven Mile Beach. A drive to Rum Point allowed us to visit the east side of the Island and enjoy The Blowholes, starfish and more snorkeling. Everyone in our group is excited to return to #16.
Outras atividades: passeios a cavalo
|Validade da Tarifa||por noite||Noite (fim de semana)||por semana||por mês||Pacote ou Evento|
High Season 2017
dez 16 2016 - abr 15 2017
Estadia mínima: 5 noite(s)
|Observações: As tarifas levam em consideração a estadia de 2 hóspedes, adicione R$ 125 por noite, por pessoa adicional|
Estadia mínima: 5 noite(s)
Rate is dependent on number of guests (includes adults, children, & infants). Maximum occupancy is 8 guests (and 1 infant).
Low season (April 15, 2016 - December 10, 2016) rate range is $825-$895
High season (December 10, 2016- April 15, 2017) rate range is $950-$1,475
[Additional Fees are applied during the weeks of Christmas, New Years, and other holidays]
Rates subject to change until reservation is confirmed. Contact Heather at email@example.com
**Please email Heather Linburg directly at firstname.lastname@example.org
Accepted Methods of Payment: MasterCard, Visa, or Discover
We DO NOT offer any specials or discounts
Rates are based on occupancy and are subject to change

domain: travel


Health officials will be able to inspect Arizona’s abortion clinics without warrants after Arizona Governor Jan Brewer signed a bill into law Tuesday.
The new law nullifies previous measures that required judges to approve any potential inspection of the state’s nine registered abortion clinics.
“This legislation will ensure that the Arizona Department of Health Services has the authority to appropriately protect the health and safety of all patients,” said the Governor’s spokesman Andrew Wilder, according to Reuters.
Pro-choice advocates said the Republican Governor’s decision as part of her sustained attack on women’s health.
“[Brewer] has been hostile to women’s health care, including abortion and family planning, since the day she took office,” the president of Planned Parenthood Advocates of Arizona, Bryan Howard, said in a statement following the passage of the bill.
Arizona joins ten other states that allow for similar snap inspections of abortion facilities.
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