text: The U.K. metallic/grime quintet Hacktivist had been shaped in 2011 by guitarist Timfy Wayne a couple of months after he remaining his former music group Heart of the Coward. Unsure in what to do following, Wayne retreated into his studio room, where he approved enough time by creating music for his close friends. Dirt MC Jermaine “J” Hurley was one particular performer to make use of James’ studio room space, of which stage James performed him a metallic track he previously been focusing on. Hurley currently had some encounter rapping over varied genres, therefore he wanted to try rapping over Wayne’ particular type of metallic, the highly specialized yet rhythmic metallic subgenre referred to as djent. The djent/grime crossover did wonders that they thought we would go after the sound with a complete music group. By 2012, Hacktivist got released their debut solitary, “Unlike Us,” which shot to the very best from the iTunes metallic graph within hours of its launch. In 2013, the music group was asked to aid Enter Shikari on the Western tour, which elevated its profile even more. When it found documenting the debut full-length Beyond your Package in 2016, Enter Shikari’s business lead vocalist Rou Reynolds came back the favour by appearing being a guest vocalist.


text:
QUETTA: Live with Adnan Aamir, a weekly live streaming show, will be launched from 8th August. The show will be broadcasted live every Saturday at 8 PM, Pakistan Standard Time.
Adnan Aamir, the Editor of Balochistan Voices and four-time national journalism award winner, will host the show. This show will cover politics, economy, and society. It will cover topics ranging from Belt and Road, conflict, development, and state of journalism.
Talking about the launch of this show the host Adnan Aamir said, “In the current information age social media live streaming has become an economical and effective medium to disseminate news and analysis.” He added that this is the reason for launching this show.
Adnan who is a Chevening South Asian Journalism Fellow and Reporters Without Borders Digital Security Fellow further said that “I hope to spread the content of my journalism to a greater audience in a visually engaging manner though this show.” He expects his followers and readers to help in spreading the news of the launch of the show and contribute in making it a success from the beginning.
This show will be simultaneously live-streamed on Facebook and Youtube.
In order to watch the show readers can Like the Facebook Page of the show and subscribe to the Youtube Channel. They can also follow the Twitter Account of the show.
Published in The Balochistan Point on August 7, 2002

domain: news


text:
Question about Microsoft Xbox 360 Console
Well if you bought it from overseas it is a PAL system and here in the USA we use the NTSC version. You might need to buy your games overseas or just MOD it to play burnt games and DL them off the net.
Posted on Oct 03, 2009
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
Best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
the service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of.(from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones)
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
Tips for a great answer:
May 04, 2014 | Microsoft Xbox 360 Console
Jun 18, 2011 | EA - Electronic Arts NHL 08 for Xbox 360
Jun 03, 2010 | Capcom Resident Evil 5 for Xbox 360
Oct 28, 2009 | Microsoft Xbox 360 Console
Sep 28, 2009 | FROM Software Left 4 Dead for Xbox 360
Jul 29, 2009 | Rockstar Games Bully: Scholarship Edition...
May 12, 2008 | Microsoft Xbox 360 Console
Apr 21, 2015 | Microsoft Xbox 360 Console
55 people viewed this question
Usually answered in minutes!

domain: entertainment


text:
Linde Gas to Fuel All Hydrogen Vehicles at NHA Conference
Linde Gas, a member of The Linde Group, one of the world's leading engineering and industrial gases companies, will be the sole provider of hydrogen fuel for the US' largest hydrogen energy conference, which begins today in San Antonio, Texas.
Linde is the world's only company with the in-house technology to fuel all types of hydrogen vehicles, regardless of the mode of on-board storage. At the National Hydrogen Association's conference, which runs March 19 to March 22, Linde will be a Gold sponsor, supplying both compressed gaseous hydrogen and cryogenic liquid hydrogen to vehicles from automakers including BMW, Daimler-Chrysler, Honda, GM, Toyota and Volkswagon.
"Fueling and driving hydrogen-powered vehicles just got easier and more energy efficient, thanks to technology developed by Linde. As the theme of this year's NHA conference is 'Hydrogen: Here and Now,' it is only appropriate for Linde to demonstrate our unique capability of fuelling all vehicles at this important event," said Joachim Wolf, executive director, hydrogen solutions, The Linde Group.
"Linde has equipped over 60 hydrogen filling stations worldwide and soon expects to meet the world's current automotive hydrogen demand with the help of sustainable hydrogen production methods, such as hydrogen produced from biomass," Wolf said.
On Tuesday, March 20, Wolf and Frank Ochmann, head of the BMW Hydrogen 7 Series development project, BMW Group, will each present on the entire hydrogen chain, from production to use. Linde is an exclusive partner of BMW on hydrogen fuelling technology and an important supplier of hydrogen to the BMW CleanEnergy project.
The presentation is part of the National Hydrogen Association's press conference, beginning at 10:45 a.m. in the executive assembly room of the Henry B. Gonzalez convention center.
"As a fuel source, liquid hydrogen's low volume and high energy density enables vehicles like the BMW Hydrogen 7 to travel longer distances between refueling," Wolf said.
Wolf also will deliver a keynote address on Thursday, March, 22 on the hydrogen infrastructure as well as a presentation public fuelling of hydrogen powered vehicles on March 21 in Exhibition Hall B.
also will present at the Compressed Gas Association's segment following the NHA conference on Friday, March 23. Wolf will discuss the safety aspects of fueling vehicles with liquid hydrogen and Bob Boyd, hydrogen solutions project development manager, will discuss the usability of composite carbon fiber tubes for storing hydrogen.
More Alternative Energy Articles
Department of Energy to Train 75,000 Solar Workers
First Hybrid-Flywheel Energy Storage Plant in Europe announced in Midlands
World's Largest Solar Thermal Power Project at Ivanpah Achieves Commercial Operation
NTU Scientists Make Breakthrough Solar Technology
Wireless Devices Go Battery-Free Using "Ambient Backscatter" from TV and Cellular Transmissions
Harvesting Electricity from the Greenhouse Gas Carbon Dioxide
Maine Project Launches First Grid-Connected Offshore Wind Turbine in the U.S.
University Researcher Making Rechargeable Batteries with Layered Nanomaterials
Vestas 8 MW Offshore Wind Turbine Could Power Up To 3200 Homes
Urban Green Energy and GE Unveil the Sanya Skypump, an Electric-Vehicle Charging Station Equipped with Wind and Solar Power
even more articles...
Suggest an Article for Green Progress

domain: chemistry


text:
(HealthDay News) – Liver transplantation candidates with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have significantly lower 90-day odds of waitlist removal due to clinical deterioration or death compared to non-HCC candidates with similar Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) scores.
David Goldberg, MD, of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, and colleagues utilized data from the United Network for Organ Sharing (from January 2005–May 2009) to compare 90-day waitlist outcomes for 6,246 candidates with HCC and 2,564 non-HCC candidates with similar MELD scores.
Within 90 days of listing, the researchers found that 4.2% of HCC candidates with 22 MELD exception points were removed from the waitlist for death or clinical deterioration, compared with 11% of non-HCC candidates with MELD scores of 21–23. Of those with 24–26 MELD exception points after three to six months of wait time, 4.6% of HCC candidates and 17.3% of non-HCC candidates were removed from the waitlist. Of those with 27–29 MELD exception points after six to nine months of wait time, 3% of HCC candidates and 23.6% of non-HCC candidates were removed. For HCC candidates, waitlist removal due to mortality or deterioration remained relatively unchanged over time, but the risk was significantly increased for non-HCC candidates.
“[The study] adds strength to the argument that the ‘sickest first’ policy may not be well served by the current allocation methods for HCC under the MELD system,” writes the author of an accompanying editorial. “The allocation system should be managed as a whole, rather than as isolated pieces, to ensure patients on the waitlist are prioritized based on the desire to minimize waitlist mortality.”

domain: literature


Champagne...the drink divine...the only wine that leaves a woman beautiful after drinking it! This kind of drink deserve the best "outfit" there is, don't you agree? We found a amazing champagne cooler encrusted with Swarovski crystals. It will make your champagne pleasure even greater.
Inspired by their California roots, particularly the bright lights of Hollywood, designers Tim Hosier and Brian Thorson of the U.S. based luxury home brand Thorson-Hosier, who has been designing stunning home accessories reflecting the thrill, glamour and sophistication of the red carpet. Thorson and Hosier works of art have been sought by Hollywood’s elite including legendary Elizabeth Taylor, Madonna, Heidi Klum and Jennifer Lopez, to name a few. The talented duo has now come up with a dazzling champagne cooler, crystal shells and crystal napkin rings to add glitz and glamor to your abode.


text:
Don 2 (also known as Don: The King Is Back) is a 2011 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film written, co-produced and directed by Farhan Akhtar. It is the second installment in the Don series. Jointly produced by Excel Entertainment and Red Chillies Entertainment, the film stars Priyanka Chopra, Shah Rukh Khan, Lara Dutta, Om Puri, Boman Irani and Kunal Kapoor. A sequel to the 2006 film Don (2006) Shah Rukh Khan appear as the titular character. The film's story takes place five years after the previous film when Don (Shah Rukh Khan), a powerful and ruthless crime boss, plans to take over the European drug cartel. Meanwhile, Roma (Priyanka Chopra) has joined the Interpol to hunt him down.
The film opens five years after the events of Don. The European drug cartel bosses meet in the French Riviera on a yacht to discuss a new threat emerging from Asia: Don is jeopardizing their business by undercutting their prices and they decree that he must die. Living in Thailand for the last five years, Don goes to a remote settlement to pick up a shipment of cocaine. He gets cornered by his own allies who reveal to him that once he is killed, the cocaine from Asia will be open for sale in Europe and they will usurp all the profits. Don makes his way out by killing all his allies and destroying the entire settlement.
|genre||action crime thriller|
|keywords||arrest asia bank robbery betray break out cocaine don drug cartel french riviera illegal activity interpol kill malaysia pick up poison steal thailand zurich|
|producer||Ritesh Sidhwani Shah Rukh Khan|
|productionCompany||Excel Entertainment Red Chillies Entertainment|
|theme||3d girls with guns heist sequel|


text:
Pay €50 and play with €150! At the Rizk Casino you get a Casino bonus of 200% for the first payment! Catch your €100 Casino credit now!
Rizk Casino Bonus
The online casino with the characteristic name is run by the Zecure Gaming Ltd and has a company in Malta. The Rizk Casino is operating now since 2 years and has his name from a superhero. He is called Captain Risk and he joins the customers the whole time. This is not the only creative input of the casino when it comes to the bonus offers the creativity of the company is also shown. Everything is sold creative with a little bit of humor. However, of course they also stick out because of their selection of the games. For all gamers who are still not convinced maybe the attractive welcomebonus will change their minds. If the first payment are €50 then the payment gets tripled. This means a new customer can play with fully 150 euros.
€100 Rizk Casino Bonus
Bewertungen für Rizk im Detail:
Angebot im Detail
Spielangebot: Viele Casino Spiele, Roulette, Black Jack, Slots, Jackpots
Software: Netent, Microgaming, Betsoft, Play'n Go, Quickfire von Microgaming, Evolution Gaming, Thunderkick, NYX
Kundenservice: VIP Programm, Live Chat
Einzahlung: Skrill, Neteller, Kreditkarte, Banküberweisung, Sofortüberweisung
Auszahlung: Skrill, Neteller, Kreditkarte, Banküberweisung
Mobile Casino: Komplettes Casino Angebot, Einzahlung, Auszahlung
The already mentioned welcomebonus promises a lot. It comes with a 200% bonus with a maximum bonus amount of 100 euros. This means a new customer gets a 100 Euros bonus if he makes a payment of 50€ and therefore he can play with full €150 at the casino. Off course the Rizk Casino also has turnover conditions. The welcomebonus has to be turned over at least 45 times before it can be payed out. There are also waiting other great bonus offers for customers. The Wheel of Rizk is also a great idea offered by the casino. You can spin it as a reward for reaching a new gaming level. It promises attractive winnings. Freespins, money for your gaming account or even a jackpot. There are a lot of possibilities at the Wheel of Rizk.
Rizk gambling machines and Slots
The Rizk Casino offers a lot of variations. This is clear after looking at the cooperations with software producers. On the list are big names in this industry like Microgaming, Netent or Betsoft. Theese cooperation have an advantage when it comes to gambling machines. Beside really modern slots there are also waiting classic games and thrilling jackpots.You can play the most popular gambling machines at the Rizk Casino like Starbust, Aloha or Weekend in Vegas. Most of the games can also be tested for free at first.
Fans of the ivory ball are completly right at the Rizk Casino. Here are waiting roulette games in different variations. Beside the classic versions like the american, european and french Roulette the casino also offers some high roller versions. The great realization of the games is to mention here as well as the easy handling of the menu. Gamers who still have not enough with this selection, have the choice to roll the ball at the Live casino.
Rizk Mobile Casino
The still very young online casino is up to date and has also high standards when it comes to the mobile version. If you visit the homepage with a browser on an mobile device than you will see at first the Wheel of Rizk. Which is a really nice feature and this special details you will find on the whole page. As a customer you have the chance to play nearly all games that are available on the normal homepage. In a great quality that we are used to and without downoading any app. Off course you can check all your account infos and use the bonus at the mobile version. If there are any questions the casino offers a competent customer service.
The Rizk Casino left nothing to chance and tried also their best at the Live Casino. There you ca find all classic table games like Roulette, Black Jack, Baccarat or Casino Hold' Em. However, you will find them all in different variations as well and also with different amounts of bets. The games have been realized by NetEntertainment and Evolution Gaming who are know for their great live games. They stick out when it comes to graphic and handling. The well trained Dealers are also worth to mention.
Because of the cooperations with different software producer the Rizk Casino has access to the most popular Jackpots at the moment. Which have titles like Mega Moolah, Mega Fortune or Hall of Gods. There are progressive jackpots with the amounts of millions because of the huge network. But not only the high amounts make theese jackpots attractive, the jackpots are planned very detailed and have been realized lovingly. Beside the great graphic and the soundeffects it is the gaming fun that catches the gamers.


text:
To mark both the end of a great year for UK music (plus music in general) and, of course, Christmas, we give you 13 tracks from artists and labels we’ve been supporting this year.
Much like our website, there’s something for everyone – warehouse techno, a vocal grime concoction, instrumental hip-hop, a 2005 dub track, house, garage and those bits in between that we’ve spent the last year having fun trying to describe.
Fill out the simple form at the bottom of this post to claim your free download
Hypercolour have been easily one of our favorite labels of the last 12 months. They, and their sub-labels Losing Suki and Hype LTDhyp, have released some of the year’s best house music, and importantly, have stuck to their ethos of unearthing new gems. Last Magpie has been one of the success stories, and we have a track from his ‘No More Stories’ EP on Losing Suki, ‘U See’.
We’ve had a close eye on ClekClekBoom too. The label head, Ministre X, and a key member of the roster, French Fries, went head-to-head in a vs. interview recently, shedding light on some of the ideas behind the label that’s given rise to releases from the likes of Chaos In The CBD, Jean Nipon, Coni and Manare. It is The Town that features in the compilation though; a deep, bassy cut that mirrors so much of the labels recent output.
If we’d done a list of favourite singles, My Nu Leng & Majora‘s ‘Hips N’ Thighs’/’The Grid’ would definitely have featured. On the back of that release, and also My Nu Leng‘s no-nonsense Hyp mix, we’re tipping a big 2013 for the duo, and offer up Boxwork‘s ‘Deep In Those Thighs’ remix to boot.
Electronic Explorations‘ 60-track compilation was released for just £5, to help fund their excellent mix series, and featuring names such as DJrum, Kahn, Neil Landstrumm, Emika and Trevino, is well worth a purchase. We were given Al Tourettes‘ contribution, ‘Mind Over Scatter’.
The pulverising warehouse techno comes from impressive Scottish duo Clouds. ‘Gang 49′ was released in Turbo Recordings’ ‘New Jack Techno’ compilation back in June and was an exciting precursor for the ‘Tannhauser Acid Works’ series that has since arisen on the aforementioned imprint. We chatted to Calum Macleod and Liam Robertson not long ago – read all about it here.
Keen Hyponik readers will know we’re big fans of Deft. He took the reigns on a recent YouTube Session, which displayed the breadth of influences that shape his intriguing production. His contribution here is further evidence: an elegant hiphop beat entitled ‘Only When I’m Dreaming’.
Slackk is another firm favourite. He played (under his Patrice & Friends alias) at our party with Wavey Tones back in April and shortly after gave a revealing insight on his ‘Raw Missions’ EP, his early days listening to grime, production techniques and more. The track in the compilation is ‘Pub Crawl’, released as part of his ‘She’s A Vector’ EP on the – in our opinion – underrated Diskotopia label.
From techno to reggae… Altered Natives supplied us with ‘Musty’s Dub’; a sparse, freaky beat he made in Tobago back in ’05. His unique Hyponik mixtape and ‘Tenement Yard’ series have been notably enjoyable listens of recent months, and ‘Musty’s Dub’ is no different.
We excusively streamed long-time dubstep producer D1’s debut EP as Oscar Luweez, ‘Metempsychosis’. He returns with an exclusive ‘Tru Calling’, straight out the same warped house mould as heard previously.
Unknown To The Unknown dipped into their relatively vast back catalog and kindly offered us New-Yorker Dubbel Dutch‘s rave bazooka ‘B Leave’; a perfect example of the YouTube channel-turned- record label’s unpretentious and high-energy style of club music.
Brighton’s Manni Dee comes correct with his misty-eyed ‘Night Vision’. Deep and dark hip-hop rhythms meeting soaring synth work and pounding 808 bass, always a winning cocktail.
Keysound co-founder Martin ‘Blackdown’ Clark supplied us one of the years most illuminating YouTube Sessions, picking through Digital Mystikz, Skream, Dizzee Rascal, Ikonika, Dizzee Rascal and more in a look back over his highlights of the past decade. ‘Mashed Concrete’ features on the compilation, a ‘mashup’ production, featuring Durrty Goodz, that never saw the light of day.
Last but not least, a previously vinyl-only Mella Dee track, entitled ‘In The Bits’. Taken from his Forefront Recordings ‘Ruff Cut’ record, it’s a slo-mo house/garage crossover, complete with a sampled vocal, that shows off the softer side to one-half-of-Mista Men’s production.
Simply enter your details below to download.
Merry Xmas one & all!
Santa x[email-download download_id=”1″ contact_form_id=”26529″]
Hyponik Christmas Compilation 2012:
01. Al Tourettes – Mind Over Scatter [Electronic Explorations] 02. Altered Natives – Musty’s Dub [Unreleased] 03. Blackdown ft. Durrty Goodz – Mashed Concrete [Unreleased] 04. Clouds – Gang 49 [Turbo Recordings] 05. Deft – Only When I’m Dreaming [Unreleased] 06. Dubbel Dutch – B Leave [Unknown To The Unknown] 07. Last Magpie – U See (Losing Suki)
08. Manni Dee – Night Vision [Unreleased] 09. Mella Dee – In The Bits [Forefront Recordings] 10. My Nu Leng & Majora – Hips n’ Thighs (Boxwork Remix) [Unreleased] 11. Oscar Luweez – Tru Calling [Unreleased] 12. Slackk – Pub Crawl [Diskotopia] 13. The Town – Corners [Unreleased]

domain: artistic


text:
Northwestern Mexico is a wonderful destination for big desert mule deer and Coues whitetail—and without question the best place to hunt desert bighorn…but these days it’s essential to be with an outfitter you can trust. I’ve known Sergio Jimenez of Mexico Hunts for many years. I trust him completely, and I’ve been fortunate to visit both of his exceptional properties: El Plomito ranch in the Sonoran Desert; and El Carmen Island, much farther south off the Baja Peninsula. Wildlife in both areas flourish thanks to intensive management programs. El Plomito offers exceptional Coues whitetail and desert mule deer; and the mexicanus variety of desert bighorn. El Carmen Island offers the cremnobates race of desert bighorn, with a herd so robust that many sheep have been re-introduced onto the mainland. Both areas offer superb accommodations, with El Carmen also a base for fantastic salt water fishing. If you’re interested in a hunt in for these key Mexican species, Mexico Hunts is for you!
Comfortable luxury facilities located in Salinas Bay with rustic decor. The lodging is well-equipped with amenities such as air conditioning, subscription TV, CD stereo, DVD player, and double rooms with a spectacular view of Bahia Salinas. The facilities can accommodate groups of up to 12 people.
Experienced cooks, waiters, and bilingual guides are available to provide the best services during your stay, ensuring your comfort and convenience on Carmen Island.
After your hunting or fishing excursions, you can enjoy various adventure activities, including:
- Relaxing on pristine beaches.
- Snorkeling to explore the underwater wonders of the Sea of Cortez.
- Engaging in exciting kayak and bicycle tours.
- Observing marine fauna like dolphins, whales, and friendly sea lions.
- Enjoying the breathtaking landscapes and natural beauty of Carmen Island and the Sea of Cortez.
Discover the cultural heritage of Carmen Island, surrounded by lagoons that form fields and mud mountains. Explore the architecture of the nineteenth century and learn about the legends associated with the island's ghost town.
Carmen Island is situated within the Sea of Cortez, just 9 miles off the coast of Loreto, Baja California Sur. The island benefits from warm and pleasant weather.
Experience the island's rich biodiversity, with its natural home environment for the great weemsi desert bighorn sheep and other minor native fauna. In the surrounding waters of the Sea of Cortez, you can witness marine mammals like the blue whale, Bryde's whale, sperm whale, and California sea lion, along with other incredible marine fauna associated with coastal coral areas.
The outfitter offers hunting for the following species:
- Desert Bighorn Sheep
Fishing permits are available for the following species:
- Yellow Fin Tuna
The outfitter has received positive feedback from satisfied clients, including well-known figures in the hunting community, emphasizing the trustworthiness of the outfitter and the quality of their services.
A percentage of the income obtained from the services is allocated to finance and support research and conservation projects focused on Mexican flora and fauna through Organizacion Vida Silvestre, A.C.
Plomito Ranch offers high-quality lodging facilities designed and decorated in the traditional Santa Fe style, ensuring a comfortable and cozy stay.
The ranch can accommodate corporate or family groups of up to eight people, providing an intimate and personalized experience.
The lodging facilities are well-appointed and thoughtfully designed to provide a relaxing atmosphere for guests to unwind after their hunting activities.
Experienced bilingual guides are available to accompany guests on their outdoor activities, ensuring clear communication and a smooth hunting experience.
Guests can enjoy the convenience of professional cooking services, ensuring delicious and satisfying meals throughout their stay.
Alongside professional cooking, waiting services are provided to enhance the overall experience and cater to guests' needs
Hunting seasons are which time of the year you will find which species to hunt.
Some more information here about why hunting seasons are important to consider before choosing your next hunting experience.
With nearly two decades of experience as hunting and sport fishing outfitters, our service stands as one of the premier options in Mexico. Our long-standing expertise ensures that you receive a service of the highest quality and utmost professionalism.
Our vast and diverse range of fauna presents a unique opportunity for hunters to pursue high-quality trophies. Whether you're interested in big game or other species, we have a wide selection to choose from, enhancing the excitement and success of your hunting experience.
We take pride in offering top-tier accommodations and service to our guests. From comfortable lodgings to attentive staff, your stay with us will be characterized by comfort, convenience, and care, adding an extra layer of enjoyment to your hunting adventure.
We are committed to creating memories that last a lifetime. Our dedication to providing unparalleled hunting experiences guarantees that your time with us will be nothing short of unforgettable. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a novice, our tailored experiences cater to all skill levels.
Our conservation efforts have yielded remarkable results in terms of game animal abundance. Through thoughtful and sustainable management programs, we have fostered an environment that supports thriving wildlife populations, contributing to the overall health of the ecosystem.
We take immense pride in our track record of success. With a remarkable 100% success rate among our hunters, you can be confident that you're embarking on a hunting journey that's primed for achievement. Our record speaks volumes about our commitment to delivering the best outcomes for our clients.
Choose from three distinct hunting destinations throughout the year. Whether it's a specific time frame or a particular game you're after, our multiple locations provide you with flexibility and options to tailor your hunting experience to your preferences.

domain: geography


US 4981522 A
A flavor source to be used as a thermally releasable flavorant for smoking articles that do not combust tobacco. The material includes tobacco particles, an aerosol precursor that forms an aerosol upon exposure to heat, and a filler material that absorbs and radiates heat to minimize the likelihood that the flavor material will ignite. The material is mixed in an extruder, extruded through a die, and cut into pellets having a substantially uniform shape. The pellets are loaded into a chamber for inclusion in a smoking article as a flavor generator.
1. A thermally releasable flavorant source for use in a smoking article comprising a non-densified mixture of from about 15 to about 95 wt.% tobacco particles having a particle size of up to about 20 mesh, from about 0 to about 50 wt.% filler material particles having a particle size of up to about 100 mesh, from about 0 to about 5 wt.% of a lubricating material, and from about 5 to about 35 wt.% aerosol precursor.
2. The flavorant source of claim 1 further comprising a pellet having a substantially cylindrical configuration.
3. The flavorant source of claim 2 wherein the pellet further comprises a substantially right cylinder having a length that is from about 0.5 to about 1.5 times the diameter of the cylinder.
4. The flavorant source of claim 3 wherein the pellet is from about 0.5 to about 1.5 mm in length.
5. The pellet of claim 2 wherein the aerosol precursor is selected from among the group consisting of glycerine, 1,3-butanediol and propylene glycol.
6. The pellet of claim 2 wherein the filler material is selected from among the group consisting of calcium carbonate and alumina.
7. The pellet of claim 1 wherein the lubricant is selected from among the group consisting of glycerine, water, alcohol, and propylene glycol.
8. A flavor generator for use in a smoking article, said smoking article having a heat source and a mouth end, said flavor generator comprising:
a chamber having a first opening and a second opening, the first and second openings being connected by nonporous material so as to create a flow passageway;
a plurality of non densified pellets comprising a mixture of from about 15 to about 95 wt.% tobacco particles having a particle size of up to about 20 mesh, from about 0 to about 50 wt.% filler material particles having a particle size of up to about 100 mesh, and from about 5 to abut 35 wt.% aerosol precursor; and
means for securing the pellets in the flow passageway so that said flow passageway is adapted for fluid communication with said mouth end and said heat source.
9. The flavor generator of claim 8 wherein said chamber is substantially cylindrical having a length in a range from about 10 to about 12 mm and a diameter in a range from about 4 to 7 mm.
10. The flavor generator of claim 8 wherein the plurality of pellets have a mass of from about 100 to about 200 mg.
11. The flavor generator of claim 8 wherein the means for securing the pellets in the flow passageway further provides for fluid flow through the chamber with substantially no pressure drop across the pellets.
12. The flavor generator of claim 8 wherein the pellets further comprise a mixture of from about 40 to about 70 wt.% tobacco particles having a particle size up to about 100 mesh, from about 10 to about 20 wt.% glycerine, and from about 20 to about 30 wt.% calcium carbonate.
13. A method of making a thermally releasable tobacco-containing material for use in a smoking article comprising:
mixing together from about 15 to about 95 wt.% tobacco particles having a particle size of up to about 20 mesh, from about 0 to about 50 wt.% filler material particles having a particle size of up to about 100 mesh, from about 0 to about 5 wt.% of a lubricating material, and from about 5 to about 35 wt.% aerosol precursor;
extruding the mixture through a die to form a strand; and
severing the strand into substantially uniform lengths, thereby forming non-densified pellets for use in a smoking article.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of extruding the mixture further comprises extruding the mixture through a die having a plurality of orifices to form a plurality of strands and wherein the severing step further comprises severing the strands into substantially uniform lengths, thereby forming pellets.
15. The method of claim 13 wherein the extruded strand is about 1.0 mm in diameter.
16. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of severing the strand further comprises passing a knife, positioned with the cutting edge in frictional contact with the die orifice, through an extruded strand as the strand is extruded to cut the strand into pellets.
17. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of extruding the mixture further comprises passing the mixture out of the die at a rate of from about 100 to about 250 pounds per hour.
18. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of mixing the components further comprises maintaining the temperature of the mixture of the mixture below about 170° F. prior to extrusion.
19. The method of claim 13 wherein the step of severing the strand further comprises severing the strand into pellets having a substantially cylindrical sectional configuration.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of severing the strand further comprises severing the strand into a substantially right cylinder having a length that is from about 0.5 to about 1.5 times the diameter of the cylinder.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein the cylinder is from about 0.5 to about 1.5 mm in length.
22. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of severing the strand further comprises severing the strand at one of an acute or obtuse angle to the longitudinal axis of the strand.
23. The method of claim 13 wherein the aerosol precursor is selected from among the group consisting of glycerine, 1,3 butanediol, and propylene glycol.
24. The method of claim 13 wherein the filler material is selected from among the group consisting of calcium carbonate and alumina.
25. The method of claim 13 wherein the lubricating material is selected from among the group consisting of glycerine, water, alcohol, and propylene glycol.
26. A flavor generator for use in a smoking article, said smoking article having a heat source and a mouth end, said flavor generator comprising a plurality of pellets made in accordance with the method of claim 13 and means for containing the plurality of pellets in a confined space so that the application of heat to the pellets in the confined space will cause the pellets to generate an aerosol and vapors of flavorants.
27. The flavor generator of claim 26 wherein the means for containing the plurality of pellets further comprises a chamber having nonporous walls forming a flow passageway in fluid communication with the heat source and mouth end.
28. The flavor generator of claim 27 wherein the fluid flow through the chamber has substantially no pressure drop across the pellets.
This invention relates to a thermally releasable flavor source for use in smoking articles which produce substantially no smoke. More particularly, this invention relates to a tobacco-containing thermally releasable flavor source that provides the sensations associated with the smoking of tobacco without the burning of tobacco.
A substantial number of previous attempts have been made to produce a smoking article which produces an aerosol or vapor for inhalation, rather than smoke. For example, Siegel U.S. Pat. No. 2,907,686 shows a smoking article consisting of a charcoal rod and a separate carrier impregnated with flavorants and a synthetic "smoke" forming agent which is heated and volatized by the burning charcoal rod. The charcoal rod is coated with a concentrated sugar solution so as to form an impervious layer during burning. It was thought that this layer would contain the gases formed during smoking and concentrate the heat thus formed, thereby thermally releasing the flavorants.
Another smoking article, shown in Ellis et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,258,015, employs burning tobacco in the form of a conventional cigarette to heat a metallic cylinder containing a source of nicotine, such as reconstituted tobacco or tobacco extract. During smoking, the vapors released from the material inside the metal tube mix with air inhaled through an open end of the tube which runs to the burning end of the smoking article. Ellis et al. U.S. Pat. No. 3,356,094 shows a similar smoking article in which the tube becomes frangible upon heating, so that it will break off and not protrude as the surrounding tobacco burns away.
European patent application 0 177 355 by Hearn et al. shows a smoking article which produces a nicotine-containing aerosol by heating, but not burning, a flavor generator. The flavor generator could be fabricated from a substrate material such as almumina, natural clays and the like, or tobacco filler. The flavor generator is impregnated with thermally releasable flavorants, including nicotine, glycerol, menthol and the like. Heating of the flavor generator is provided by hot gases formed as a result of the combustion of a fuel rod of pyrolized tobacco or other carbonaceous material.
Banerjee et al. U.S. Pat. No. 4,714,082 shows a variation of the Hearn et al. device which employs a short fuel element. The performance of the device is improved by maximizing heat transfer between the fuel element and the aerosol generator. This is effected by preventing heat loss by insulation, and by enhancing heat transfer between the burning fuel and the flavor generator by a metallic conductor. A spun glass fiber insulator surrounds the fuel element and aerosol generator assembly.
European Application No. 0 212 234 shows a smoking article having an aerosol generating means abutting a fuel element. The aerosol generating means is said to include a thermally stable, porous particulate substrate material, for example, carbon, tobacco, or mixtures of carbon and tobacco formed into densified spherical particles in a one step process (e.g., as described in U.S. Pat. No. Re 27,214) in a "Marumerizer" type machine. The substrate materials carry one or more aerosol forming materials and may include one or more volatile flavoring agents. The smoking article may include optionally a plug of tobacco at the mouth end of the fuel element whereby hot gases passing through the tobacco may vaporize volatile components in the tobacco without combustion.
European Application 0 254 848 shows a substrate material having a decreased retentive capacity for use as a carrier for aerosol materials, e.g., alumina or modified carbon.
The prior art devices that rely on thermally releasable flavorants have not heretofore adequately provided a flavor source for smoking articles that will provide the smoker with the taste and satisfaction that has become expected of a conventional tobacco-burning smoking article. Accordingly, there is a continuing need for a flavor source that can be heated to provide an acceptable taste comparable to a conventional smoking article without being burned. Further, there is a continuing need to provide such a flavor source containing tobacco.
It is an object of this invention to provide a process for making a thermally releasable flavor source for a smoking article in which the sensations of smoking of tobacco are achieved without the burning of tobacco.
It is a further object of this invention to provide a tobacco-containing flavorant material that can be heated to provide a flavored aerosol to the smoker.
It is another obJect of this invention to provide a tobacco-containing flavorant material having a low mass and high surface area that is adapted to optimize heat exchange for providing a flavored aerosol upon being heated.
It is another object of this invention to provide a tobacco-containing material in the form of substantially uniform pellets that can be easily processed, stored in bulk, and packaged in a flavor generator of a smoking article.
In accordance with this invention, there is provided a flavor material for use in a smoking article having a heat source that is capable of heating the flavor material to generate therefrom a flavored aerosol and/or vapor for delivery to the smoker. Broadly, the invention concerns forming a flavorant material by combining particularized tobacco, an aerosol precursor, and a finely divided filler material, thoroughly mixing the components, extruding the mixture out a die orifice into a strand, and cutting the extruded strand into lengths, preferably of uniform length, thereby forming pellets. The pellets preferably comprise a mixture of about 15 to 95% tobacco material, 5 to 35% aerosol precursor, and 0 to 50% filler material. Optionally, conventional flavoring agents may be added to the mixture prior to or subsequent to extrusion, e.g., menthol, oil of peppermint, tobacco extract, nicotine, and other tobacco flavoring agents known to those of skill in the art. In the preferred embodiment, the die contains a plurality of orifices to form a plurality of strands simultaneously at a relatively uniform flow velocity.
The extrusion conditions are such that the materials are adequately mixed at low temperatures with low shear and a minimum amount of work to provide a homogeneous mixture The extruding equipment may be any conventional extruder machine and related control apparatus such as that used in the food processing industry, including single screw extruders and preferably twin screw extruders.
In the preferred embodiment, the several ingredients are added at different locations or mixing zones along the extruder barrel mixing chamber, for example, first feeding in the aerosol precursor, adding in the filler material downstream to the aerosol precursor, and finally adding the tobacco particles and any added flavoring agents downstream of the filler material, each at a controlled feed rate. Alternately, the ingredients may be mixed in a conventional mixing device and then fed into the mixing chamber of the extruder apparatus.
The aerosol precursor preferably also acts as a lubricant to aid in reducing the work required to mix the ingredients and so to maintain the temperature of the mixing barrel at or below a selected operating temperature. In circumstances where the amount of aerosol precursor does not alone adequately lubricate the mixture, an additional lubricant may be added, e.g., water or alcohol.
In the preferred embodiment, the extrudate is maintained at a temperature below about 170° F., preferably at about 150° F. A cooling fluid may be circulated about the extruder mixing barrel to absorb heat generated during mixing. For example, a conventional heat transfer fluid, e.g., propylene glycol, at -4° C. may be used. Further, the relative proportions and feed locations of the components of the mixture, particularly of any lubricating material and other dry materials, can be adjusted to provide the desired degree of mixing and temperature inside the extruder barrel and to produce the desired pellets in accordance with the abilities of one skilled in using such extrusion apparatus.
The extruded strands are severed to form pellets having a substantially uniform surface area and a low mass. These characteristics advantageously provide efficient heat exchange with the heat source of the smoking article and improve the ability of the smoking article to generate the desired flavors. Further, the pellets are flowable and substantially incompressible, but not friable. Thus, the pellets can be stored and shipped in bulk storage containers, e.g., 50 gallon drums, without significantly damaging the pellets stored on the bottom of the container, and be withdrawn from bulk storage containers for inclusion into the smoking articles in metered amounts or continuously.
The above and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent upon consideration of the following detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters refer to like parts throughout, and in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an extruder illustrating the process of the present invention;
FIG. 2a is a front view of the extruder die of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2b is a side view of the extruder die of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a smoking article incorporating the pellets of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the smoking article of FIG. 3, taken from line 2--2 of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is an end view of the smoking article of FIGS. 3 and 4, taken from line 3--3 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a radial cross-sectional view of
the smoking article of FIGS. 3-5, taken from line 4--4 of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a radial cross-sectional view of the smoking article of FIGS. 3-6, taken from line 5--5 of FIG. 4; and
FIG. 8 is a radial cross-sectional view of 390 the smoking article of FIGS. 3-7, taken from line 6--6 of FIG. 4.
The pellets of this invention comprise a thermally releasable flavorant material produced by an extrusion process that provides for the homogeneous mixture of the components and a substantially uniformly sized end product. Thus, high speed mass production apparatus and techniques can be used to make and process the pellets and form thermally releasable flavor generators for smoking articles.
The tobacco material may be comminuted tobacco selected from the group consisting of bright, burley, oriental, sun-cured, air-cured bright and mixtures thereof, reconstituted tobacco, comminuted stems or tobacco dust or fines. The tobacco may have been previously subjected to a stiffening or expansion process to increase its filling power, or to other conventional tobacco treatment processes, for example, to reduce the alkaloid or nicotine content of the tobacco. Whatever the source of the tobacco particles, the particles employed in the present invention will have a particle size in the range of from about 20 to about 400 mesh, preferably about 150 mesh.
The aerosol precursor forms an aerosol upon being subjected to heat. It is a material that, during the mixing process, becomes widely dispersed among and absorbed by the tobacco particles. Advantageously, absorption by the tobacco and filler material minimizes migration or wicking of the aerosol precursor so that it remains widely dispersed. The aerosol precursor also serves as a lubricant to facilitate mixing of the components. The preferred aerosol precursor material is glycerine, preferably U.S.P. grade glycerine, added in a liquid state containing substantially no water. Other aerosol precursor materials may be selected from propylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol and the like.
The filler material aids in controlling the dessication and pyrolization of the pellets by presenting a thermal load to the heat source of the smoking article. Thus, the pellets may be subjected to gas temperatures above the ignition temperature, yet the pellets will not heat up o ignition temperature. The filler material also may reduce the ashing tendency of the pellets as they are pyrolized. The preferred filler material is calcium carbonate in a fine precipitated grade, typically about 0.8-1.0 microns in diameter. It is believed that calcium carbonate having a particle size less than about 100 mesh can be used satisfactorily. Other filler materials may be selected from inert fillers, e.g., alumina. The filler material also becomes widely dispersed among the components of the mixture by the mixing process.
The equipment for making pellets may be any conventional extruder machine and control apparatus, for example, extruders such as those used in the food processing industry. Twin screw extruders are preferred over single screw extruders because they provide more uniform mixing, a more uniform flow velocity at the die, and, hence, a more uniform product. A preferred twin screw extruder is the model MPF-50, manufactured by APV Baker, of Grand Rapids, Michigan, having a 25:1 length to diameter ratio. Extruders having smaller length to diameter ratios, e.g., of about 15:1, may be used.
Referring to FIG. 1, extruder barrel 300 has several input ports spaced along the mixing barrel for feeding materials to be mixed into the barrel. Conventional product feed apparatus may be provided for controlling the rate at which the liquid or finely divided ingredients of the pellets are added to obtain the desired proportions. For example, metering pump 350 may be used for metering the flow of a liquid aerosol precursor from supply reservoir 341 into the extruder barrel at port 342 at a rate of about 20 lbs per hour. Similarly, funnel 344 may be used for receiving and passing finely divided filler material from supply 343 into port 345 at a rate of about 25 lbs per hour, and funnel 357 may be used for receiving and passing finely divided tobacco from supply 346 into port 348 at a rate of about 55 lbs per hour. Conventional means for metering the flow of the particulate materials (not shown) may be provided.
The extruder barrel is preferably cooled in a conventional manner, e.g., by passing cooling fluids at about -4 degrees centigrade through ports 310 of extruder 305 so that the cooled fluids circulate in the jacket of the extruder barrel (not shown). The cooling fluids absorb heat generated by the mixing action and thus minimize the likelihood of the heat adversely affecting the subjective qualities of the tobacco material. It is desired that the temperature of the material be kept below 175° F., which temperature will minimize any thermal degradation of the tobacco material and further will permit the addition of flavoring agents to the extrudate in the mixing barrel. The preferred maximum temperature in the barrel is about 150° F. and the preferred minimum temperature is about 140° F. The relative proportions of the mixture, particularly the lubricant and other dry materials, and the temperature of the circulating cooling liquid can be adjusted to provide the desired temperature inside the extruder barrel. The flow rate and temperature of the cooling liquid also can be adjusted to control the temperature. Further, the extruder jacket may be divided into compartments so that different flow rates of coolant and different (or the same) temperatures can be maintained in different compartments along the mixing barrel, independently of any difference in heat being created by mixing.
Referring to FIGS. 1, 2a, and 2b, extruder die 320 has a plurality of orifices 325, preferably about two hundred and sixty-four orifices. Each orifice is preferably about 1.0 mm in diameter. The extruded material thus forms spaghetti-like strands 328 that are about the same diameter as the die orifices, e.g., 1.0 mm. Die 320 is preferably configured so that orifices 325 are arranged into four groupings of orifices (See FIG. 2a). Within each grouping the orifices are spaced about the same distance apart, and the groups are separated by solid material. This grouping facilitates cutting of strands 328 into pellets 329 and minimizes pellets from interfering with the extrusion or cutting steps. Means for catching the pellets (not shown) also are provided, for example, a vibratory conveyor or a basket under the die.
It is desirable to extrude the extrudate out the die at a substantially uniform flow velocity. This will provide an extruded material that will have substantially uniform dimensional characteristics, particularly with respect to surface area. The rheology of the materials may be adjusted to provide the desired uniform flow velocity for the particular die and extrusion apparatus being applied. A flow velocity of about 100 to about 250 pounds per hour is preferred.
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2b, knife 400 may be placed in close proximity to and preferably in frictional contact with die orifice 320 and rotated to cut the strands as they are extruded into segments of substantially the same length, e.g., preferably in the range from about 0.5 to about 1.5 mm, thereby forming pellets of substantially uniform configuration. The strands may be cut perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the strands or at an angle thereto, for example, to increase the surface area of the pellets. Preferably knife 400 has a plurality of blades 410, e.g., six blades. The rate at which knife 400 rotates may be in the range of from about 200 to about 1800 revolutions per minute for a flow velocity of from 100 to about 250 pounds per hour, but may be adjusted to accomodate the actual flow rate and the number of cutting edges on the knife. The cutting edges of the knife blades preferably ride on the surface of the die orifice.
The mixture in the extruder barrel and the resultant pellets have a moisture content that depends upon the OV content (as defined, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. Re 32,013) of materials being mixed together. In the preferred embodiment, the tobacco is added at about an equilibrated OV content of from about 7 to about 20% OV, and the aerosol precursor and the filler material are added in a substantially dry condition. Thus, the components of the pellets are essentially dry mixed and the pellets formed can be packaged in bulk immediately following extrusion. Flavoring agents that optionally may be added are typically provided in a liquid carrier solution of water, alcohol or propylene glycol. The carrier liquids tend to be absorbed by the tobacco or the glycerine and so disperse the flavoring agent. The amount of liquid carrier is usually not significant to affect the OV level or capacity of the pellets.
When glycerine is used as the aerosol precursor, the proportion of glycerine in the pellets effects the equilibrated OV content of the pellets because of the known propensity for glycerine to absorb water. Thus, at higher glycerine levels, e.g., at about 30 wt. % glycerine, the equilibrated OV level may be at about 18% and that might cause the pellets to be soft or sticky after they have equilibrated. In such case, the residence time of the pellets in the ambient atmosphere may be controlled so that the still hard pellets can be packaged and stored in, for example, sealed containers, prior to equilibration or significant water absorption. At lower glycerine levels, e.g., 5 wt. %, the equilibrated OV content will be at about 12%, which is sufficiently dry to permit longer residence times and may permit storage in non-airtight containers in all but the more humid of environments.
In circumstances where water or other volatile lubricant may be added to the mixture, appropriate measures may be taken to remove the lubricant or moisture to provide the hard, non-tacky pellets for use or for storage. For example, means for drying the pellets for use or for storage may be provided such as ovens (radiant, convection or microwave), subjecting the pellets to a dessicant environment, or the like.
Uniformity of the tobacco particles is important to producing pellets having consistent structural and subjective characteristics. The size of the particles added to the extruder can have an affect on the uniformity of the product. Tobacco particles that approach the size of the orifices of the die might plug orifices or adversely affect the uniformity of the extrusion, and are, therefore, undesireable. Consequently, it may be desirable to use a multistage grinding process to obtain particles of about the same size or to overgrind the particles to assure that the maximum particle size will be at or below the desired mesh limit.
Generally, the finer the grind, the firmer and more desirable the resulting pellet. One limitation on the fineness of the grind is the ability of the selected aerosol precursor or lubricant to distribute among the particles, which depends upon the characteristics of the aerosol precursor or lubricant and the size of the particles.
The following examples were extruded on the aforementioned AVP Baker extruder having a 1263.1 mm long extrusion chamber, wherein the two screws had the same assemblage of components, as follows:
______________________________________SCREW ASSEMBLYLength (mm) Element(s)______________________________________381 Feed screws88.9 Seven 30° forwarding paddles406.4 Feed screws50.8 Transition element19 Die with 264 1.0 mm diameter orifices______________________________________
The APV Baker extruder has multiple feed ports along its length. The aerosol precursor was added at a distance 12:1 (length:diameter) as measured from the die orifices, the tobacco material was added at a distance 15:1 from the die, and the filler material was added at a distance 25:1 from the die. The mixtures consisted of the following components:
______________________________________Component Weight % Feed Rate______________________________________Example 1aerosol precursor 15% glycerine, 15 lbs/hr.filler material 25% calcium 25 lbs/hr. carbonatetobacco 60% tobacco 60 lbs/hr. material at 150 meshExample 2aerosol precursor 25% glycerine, 25 lbs/hr.filler material 25% calcium 25 lbs/hr. carbonatetobacco 50% tobacco 50 lbs/hr. material at 150 mesh______________________________________
These compositions produced acceptable pellets.
______________________________________Comparative Example 1______________________________________aerosol precursor 25% glycerine 25 lbs/hr. 10% Water 10 lbs/hr.filler material 25% CaCO3 25 lbs/hr.tobacco 40% tobacco 40 lbs/hr. material at 150 mesh______________________________________
This composition produced pellets that were too soft.
In accordance with the preferred application of the pellets, the pellets are adapted to be metered into a controlled amount and packed into a confined location (herein "chamber") in a smoking article. A typical chamber might be, for example, a cylindrical space about 8 to about 14 mm, preferably about 11 mm long by about 4 to about 8 mm in diameter and hold from about 100 to about 200 mg, preferably about 150 mg of pellets. The chamber preferably has non-porous walls along its length and is disposed between a heat source, preferably a carbon heat source capable of sustaining combustion, and a mouth-end of a smoking article. The chamber is further provided with apertures at its heat source end and at its mouth end so that radiant and convective heat from the heat source and puff-induced air drawn over the heat source will enter the chamber from the heat source and pass about the pellets and exit the chamber to the mouth-end. Preferably the pellets are loosely packed so that there is no pressure drop across the pellets. Further, the chamber may comprise a separate flavor bed having nonporous walls that can be filled with pellets and closed on each end by screens that will permit air flow and confine the pellets, thereby to form a unit to be included in a smoking article.
When the pellets are subjected to heat, the aerosol precursor will form an aerosol, and the flavor components of the tobacco and any added flavoring agent will volatize and either condense on the aerosol, form its own aerosol, or form a non-aerosol vapor for delivery to the smoker. Preferably, the temperature will be sufficient to dessicate and, more preferably as explained below, to pyrolize the pellets, thereby to release thermally its flavor components and change the pellet substantially into some degree of char, without igniting or causing combustion of the pellet, the aerosol, or any of the volatized flavor components.
The proportion or amount of aerosol precursor, and any additional lubricant, added to the mixture affects the heat capacity of the pellets and hence whether the pellets will ignite when exposed to heat at temperatures above the ignition temperature. Generally, the greater the proportion of aerosol precursor and filler material, the higher the temperature that can be used without causing ignition. However, too large a proportion of such materials may prevent adequate thermal release of the flavorants, for example, when the heat source is operated below its normal operating temperatures.
Referring to FIGS. 3-8, the pellets of the present invention may be used in an illustrative smoking article 10 having mouth end 8 and a distal end 4 remote from the mouth end, which consists of active element 11, spacer tube 12, and filter element 13, all overwrapped by magnesium oxide cigarette wrapping paper 14. Active element 11 includes a heat source 20 and chamber (or flavor bed) 21 which contains pellets 329 and releases a flavored aerosol and non-aerosol vapors when subjected to heat from heat source 20. The aerosol and non-aerosol vapors pass through spacer tube 12 to filter element 13, and thence into the mouth of a smoker.
Heat source 20 is preferably a carbon material, more preferably a substantially pure carbon with some catalysts or burn additives having a high surface area which may include a multifaceted interior passageway designed to increase the effective surface area of the source and to combust substantially all of the oxygen passing by the heat source. The heat source also may have sharp corners on the facets to increase radiant heat. Correlatively, given sufficient oxygen, carbon heat source 20 will burn to produce mostly carbon dioxide.
Active element 11 includes outer sleeve 22 which is substantially non-combustible, and does not burn during smoking of article 10. Further, pellets 329 are kept in an oxygen-deprived region of chamber 21, so that the pellets do not burn even if the aerosol is hot enough to ignite them otherwise, or if they would otherwise ignite as a result of heat radiated from heat source 20 or the heated oxygen-starved gases passing through chamber 21. Consequently, heat from heat source 20 may pyrolyze pellets 329 over the useful life of the smoking article, beginning with the pellets closest to the heat source and spreading to the pellets closest to the mouth end. Thus the gas given off by article 10 in the "mainstream `smoke`" is mostly carbon dioxide. There is substantially no sidestream "smoke" generated when article 10 is smoked.
Turning to the details of the construction of article 10 insofar as they relate to the present invention, active element 11 is housed in a composite sleeve including an outer sleeve 22 and an inner sleeve 23 within outer sleeve 22. Inner sleeve 23 is folded to provide a lip 24 which holds heat source 20 suspended away from the interior wall of outer sleeve 22, leaving an annular space 25. Chamber 21 is bounded by inner sleeve 23 and between lip 24 and heat source 20 on one end, and a screen-like clip 26, which holds pellets 21 (e.g. pellets 329 as shown in FIG. 2b) in place while allowing the aerosol to pass into spacer tube 12 on the other end. Spacer tube 12 gives article 10 the length, and thus the appearance, of an ordinary cigarette. Wrapper 14 holds active element 11 and spacer tube 12 together. The details of other examples of smoking articles that could use the flavor source of the present invention may be found from European Patent Applications 0 277 355, 0 212 234, and 0 254 848 and U.S. Pat. No. 4,714,082 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 115,640, and, co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 07/223,153 being filed concurrently herewith.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention can be practiced by other than the described embodiments, which are presented for purposes of illustration and not of limitation and the present invention is limited only by the claims which follow.


text:
SMITH & WESSON 27
The original 357 Mag revolver the Smith Wesson Model 27 was first manufactured in 1935 with a number of versions still currently in production and offered through the companys Classics line. It is also known as the Registered Magnum. Strong sturdy and durable the Model 27 is built on a large carbon steel N-frame has adjustable rear sights and has been made with various barrel lengths as well as different grips front sights triggers and hammers. Despite a hefty price tag and an introduction amidst the Great Depression the creation of the Model 27 which was popular among law enforcement agencies set Smith Wesson on a four-year backlog.
Action SADA – Caliber .357 Magnum .38 SW Special P – Capacity 6 – Material Carbon Steel – Grip Wood – Finish Blued – Sights Pinned Serrated Ramp Micro Adjustable – Barrel Length 4 – Overall Length 9.25 – Weight 41.2 oz – Smith Wesson makes it possible for you to own a piece of history-in-the-making with these Classic revolvers. Theyre the finest new handguns possible with designs harkening back to the most famous and collectible guns that Smith Wesson ever constructed. Each is based on a model known for legendary performance then enhanced with modern advantages. Theyre the timeless best of both worlds Smith Wesson Classics.
|Barrel Length||4 BARREL|

domain: hobby


2 products in your quoteView Quote
Please select an option below
Please select a quantity
The AEMC 6240 10A Micro-Ohmmeter is a rugged, 10 Amp, low resistance tester designed for both plant maintenance and field use. Utilizing a four-lead Kelvin method of testing, the AEMC 6240 10A Micro-Ohmmeter accurately measures very low resistance within 0.25%.


text:
OK, Carol moving into the crown of the Statue of Liberty is just about the coolest thing ever. (JJJ, Jr. telling her that it wasn't his problem whether she'd be able to afford the rent was possibly the funniest thing ever.) But, the highlight of this issue is Kit telling Captain Marvel that the Captain Marvel lessons that she mentioned throughout the issue were something that she was going to give to Carol and not something that she expected Carol to give to her. I mean, I totally cried. I held it together during the "I am Spartacus" moment earlier in the issue, but I'm only human. This series, man. It's always been as much about Carol's gang as it's been about Carol, since the former helps show the awesomeness of the latter. Carol's gang essentially expanding to include all of New York seems the perfect metaphor for explaining just how awesome she really is.
My only complaint is that DeConnick really fumbles the ball when it comes to the villain. I'm still not exactly sure what Grace Valentine's app does or what it's connection to philosophy (or "absolute objectivism") is. Moreover, I'm not sure why she needs some second-rate magazine to publish a piece about it for her to have self-worth; after all, as several people mention throughout the series, it seems that the millions of downloads in and of themselves would be sufficient validation. (Wanting a magazine to publish a piece on you to feel like you've made it seems so old economy.) DeConnick hints that Grace has something else up her sleeve with the whole data-mining scheme, but her villainy really seems to come from this unexplained need for validation. As such, she just seems totally unhinged, rather than a character driven to villainy for some sort of valid reason. Moreover, given that she portrays an image of herself holding someone hostage, I'm pretty surprised that everyone seemed to let that drop. I mean, shouldn't someone be trying to help her partner?
At any rate, this issue brings an end to this version of Carol. DeConnick has managed to take us on a tour of the last 45 years of Carol's history, integrating parts of her story that no one really managed to bring together in quite the same way. Although she's lost her memory, the Carol that we have here is, possibly for the first time, the sum of her parts. With that firm foundation, we seem ready to see what Carol can really do, something DeConnick clearly intends to do now. If she can just do a little better job on introducing new villains, this next series should be even better than this one.
*** (three of five stars)


text:
As it has been properly reported all over the internets the quickly-to-be released ACROSS THE UNIVERSE (Dir. ALL 30 of the Christmas movies for Hallmark’s and HMM’s 2016 slates will have been filmed by that time, or will be just about to wrap up filming soon right after. When I pointed out your intolerance toward atheism, I was doing so with a hugely watered-down version of intolerance” — in direct response to your equally watered-down version of religious intolerance” that you’re claiming atheists’ exhibit by generating movies that make exciting of religions. As you know, there have been titles that had been officially announced as Countdown to Christmas 2016 movies by Hallmark (a lot more than after)… but they in no way materialized for the duration of the holidays!
The list above contains some of the ideal anime films submitted and voted on by the visitors of this page. Pitch excellent (and kinetic) editing, coupled with acting so good, you can not assist really feel your watching a documentary, enhances one particular of the finest gangster films ever. And the household Christmas present this year will show motion pictures on a screen the size of Cucamonga, so it appears as if there’ll be fewer trips to the cineplex. Side Gist – Seems I will make this a standard sturv on the weblog…I imply, updating y’all about the newest movies showing in the cinema.
The films of Roland Emmerich are typically dumb, loud and extremely entertaining, The Day after Tomorrow is no exception. Thinking about DreamWorks Animation are a mini key studio that is a very good outcome nonetheless of the top ten grossing motion pictures of all time (2nd July 2014), none of the films had been created by DreamWorks Animation. 1 day I’ll get about to the Beatles covers in the motion pictures – specifically since ACROSS THE UNIVERSE adds to the universe of soundtracks full of Beatles covers like the infamous flop – SGT.
That’s why often the actors in the films can not reveal that they are filming Hallmark movies – since they have to wait until Hallmark makes an announcement. Ace Ventura: Pet Detective is in my ten best comedy movies simply because of this fantastic comic actor, plus loads of animals, a mystery adventure and plenty of gags this is a wonderful family members comedy film. Hi I grew up watching western ,I believe they are excellent.I located this lens after making my lens on westerns tv shows.Excellent motion pictures. The rest of the movies you listed are so quite old and I’m still a baby at that time.
I enjoy the films on this list that I’ve seen so I’ll have to check out the rest. Put your brain in neutral, take the phone off the hook and appreciate a single of the ideal popcorn movies of the decade. In the small time that The Weinstein Firm have been operating as a movie production studio they have managed to achieve a reputation for creating …
Ok here’s a post from my late lamented now returned Weblog that I believed you all may enjoy. Not posted at the time of the attack, the manager (name withheld) indicated that the policy had been changed given that the Cinemark attack. Seeing that Hallmark has 30 Christmas movies coming our way this year (at least a single of which we will get to see in July), we have a lot to appear forward to. There are one thing like 38 weeks till the subsequent Countdown to Christmas likely begins – which actually doesn’t appear like a lengthy time at all. These annoying spotlights of rudeness take place every single time I go to the motion pictures presently.
Just hearing the films in the background, even if not watching brings the addicting magic. I have this movie included, along with other Hallmark films on DVD, from A to Z, Here! It also consists of some of the most inventive and snappy dialogue ever observed on celluloid and possibly the finest fight scene in the history of the movies. We have a distinct fondness for films shot in Venice – and have noticed some good to outstanding ones (Summertime, Every person says I adore you, Wings of the Dove come to mind) but also have sat by means of some really undesirable movies with a lovely setting.
Paramount Photos has been generating motion pictures considering that 1912 and has developed some of the greatest movies ever created. Now that’s a very good outcome for The Walt Disney Studios however of the prime ten grossing films of all time (2nd July 2014), only three of the motion pictures had been produced by The Walt Disney Studios. This is a laugh-out-loud horror spoof, loaded with gags, a zany cast of weird characters and one particular of the most ridiculously funny films ever! So, mathematically and statistically speaking, most produced-for-Tv Christmas motion pictures that are produced this year will go to Hallmark.
Or, men and women complain that there are not sufficient new motion pictures since they are still seeing repeats of older films. I appreciate additional suggestions of movies worth watching not pointed out here—please drop me a note in the comments at the finish of this post! Then there were titles that Hallmark in no way announced themselves, but that have been stated to be Hallmark films from seemingly credible sources – and but they in the end landed on UP or ION. There are some motion pictures I hadn’t observed or heard of on this list that intrigue me. There are also some awful films listed and the order of this list perplexes me.
I enjoyed your list and I uncover that these are the precise same motion pictures that my pals believe I’m crazy to like. DreamWorks Images (aka DreamWorks Studios, DreamWorks SKG, DreamWorks, LLC and DreamWorks) is a movie studio which produces films and television programs. The production organizations fund the producing of films supplying the resources and manpower …


Purpose and Design
The Project envisages setting up of an automatic tea processing unit under the name and style of Supreme Tea Limited at Panchagarh. The main machinery and equipment for the unit have been proposed to be procured from India and the project will be implemented on turn-key basis by the supplier of machinery. On completion, the project will generate employment of 80 personnel including daily basis labors.
Product Mix and Production Capacity
The annual rated production capacity of the project on the basis of single shifts operation of 12 hours each daily and 210 working days in a year is given below
Annual Production Capacity
RAW MATERIALS (GREEN TEA LEAVES)
Procurement Strategy of Raw Material & Other Inputs should be planned by the managerial team of the company under the following heads:
Green Leaf Availability
Proper assessment of Green Leaf availability in the catchment area should be done, to ensure regular supply of Raw Material.
Sources of Procurement
Small Tea Growers should be identified and annual contracts to be done with them to ensure supply of required quantity & quality of Green Tea Leaves.
Process of Procurement
Green Tea Leaves are procured on daily basis and the prices are also variable as per the market requirement and seasonal variation in quality of Green leaves.


text:
Stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI) are leading causes of long-term disability among Veterans and result in the need for care from informal caregivers in the home setting. There are very few evidence-based, easy-to-deliver follow-up programs to train Veterans and caregivers across multiple domains post injury. The "Acquiring New Skills While Enhancing Remaining Strengths for Veterans (ANSWERS-VA)" intervention aims to provide the Veteran and Caregiver dyad with a set of practical skills that each can use in coping with and managing symptoms of a brain injury, applying a strength-based approach.
The objectives of this study were to conduct a randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate (a) the efficacy of the ANSWERS-VA dyadic intervention with Veterans who have sustained a stroke and/or TBI and their informal Caregivers, and (b) estimate effect sizes for the ANSWERS-VA intervention. The ANSWERS-VA intervention is being compared with an educational intervention that will serve as an attention control group.
Specific Aim 1: To tailor the implementation of the ANSWERS-VA intervention to dyads of Veterans post stroke and/or TBI and their informal Caregivers (n=10) and modify the implementation processes for the RCT.
Specific Aim 2: To test the short-term (immediately post-intervention) and long-term, sustained (12 and 24 weeks, and at 1 year) efficacy of the ANSWERS-VA intervention for improving: (a) the primary outcomes of the Caregivers' quality of life and unhealthy days, and (b) the Caregiver mediators of task difficulty, threat appraisal, self-efficacy for caregiving, and optimism.
Specific Aim 3: To evaluate program delivery costs for the ANSWERS-VA intervention and the educational attention control procedures, and to assess the cost-effectiveness of the ANSWERS-VA intervention in terms of noncaregiving hours and unhealthy days in Caregivers of Veterans post stroke and/or TBI.
Exploratory Aim 1: To estimate the effect sizes for the ANSWERS-VA intervention for the Caregiver and Veteran on the secondary outcomes of depressive symptoms, social participation, and quality of the dyadic relationship.
We propose to conduct a RCT to evaluate the ANSWERS-VA intervention among Veterans with stroke or TBI and their caregivers (dyads). Veterans with stroke (N = 222) or TBI (N = 108) and their informal caregivers, who have received care at the Michael E. DeBakey VAMC in Houston or the Richard L. Roudebush VAMC in Indianapolis, will be randomized to the ANSWERS-VA intervention or to an attention control group. Both the intervention and control procedures involve 8 telephone sessions delivered over 8 weeks, with a booster session at 12 weeks. Data collections occurred at baseline, 8 weeks (short-term intervention effect), 12 weeks (after booster), 24 weeks, and 1 year after baseline (long-term sustainability of intervention effect). Linear mixed models will be applied to the repeated-measures data to test efficacy of the program in stroke Caregivers and to estimate effect sizes in TBI Caregivers. An incremental cost-effectiveness ratio will be employed to address the comparative costs and outcomes for the ANSWERS-VA intervention and attention control groups.
Implementing virtual, dyadic interventions to Veterans with acquired brain injury and their informal Caregivers presented unique challenges e.g. time-intensive processes in pre-implementation phase and telephone recruitment phases; field's ambiguity regarding TBI diagnoses and screening protocols within VA Computerized Patient Record System; transition from ICD-9 codes to ICD-10 codes; clear Caregiver eligibility criteria, and a natural disaster, Hurricane Harvey.
A total of 1,307 Veteran charts were initially reviewed for study eligibility. Of the n=738 who met the initial study eligibility and were contacted: n=272 (37%) were ineligible; n=263 (36%) refused; n=120 (16%) could not be reached during the recruitment period; and, n=83 (11%) consented to participate and were subsequently enrolled and randomized in the study. The most frequent reasons for study ineligibility included: n=119 (44%) had no informal family/friend Caregiver; n=61 (22%) were no longer community-dwelling in the designated area or were deceased; n=43 (16%) were too impaired based on cognition, vision, hearing, or physical health; and, n=49 (18%) had a variety of reasons e.g., drug and/or alcohol abuse, homeless, incarcerated). Common reasons for study refusal included: n=139 (53%) were not interested in participating and n=65 (25%) indicated the Caregiver was too busy.
Data analyses indicate that Caregivers, assigned to both ANSWERS-VA and the Attention Control groups, were similar demographically, and that they were predominantly spouses n= 105 (81%) who were White n= 94 (72%), Non-Hispanic n= 112(86%) females n= 115 (88%) with greater than a High School education n= 90 (69%). The Caregivers reported that they were employed full-time n= 40 (31%); part-time n= 15 (12%); not employed outside of home n= 30 (23%); retired n= 26 (20%); and had to quit working or retire n= 21 (16%) to care for their Veterans. The average age of the Veteran was 54 years and of those Veterans, n= 30 [(47%) ANSWERS-VA] and n= 17 [(30%) Attention Control] received inpatient rehabilitation services post brain injury. The average length of time in caring for the Veteran was seven years and six months with n = 51 [(77%) ANSWERS-VA] and n= 55 [(92%) Attention Control] Caregivers providing care seven days per week. Caregivers n= 46 (35%) reported that they also provided care for others.
Veterans and Caregivers found ANSWERS-VA an acceptable and feasible approach and reported that sessions were: a) educational, thought- provoking and supportive while simultaneously facilitating communication about difficult issues; and b) provided practical and tailored skills.
Consistent with other Caregiver studies, Caregivers n= 48 (37%) reported history of depression, and n= 51 (39%) reported a history of being prescribed antidepressants. No significant changes were demonstrated in Caregiver threat appraisal (p = 0.74) or caregiving self-efficacy (p = 0.71) between both groups at 8 weeks. Though a small sample, analyzing for change in caregiving self-efficacy and caregiver appraisal at 8 weeks may have been premature to determine the short-term efficacy of ANSWERS-VA. Data analyses for Caregiver and Veteran outcomes and cost analyses is ongoing.
Since Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts, VHA has seen While VHA has seen a high enrollment of Veterans with TBI and key stakeholders are determining how to best support these Veterans as they age. In fact, the prevalence of stroke among Veterans has been projected to increase twofold by 2020. In 2005, the total VA cost of stroke treatment was almost $315 million, with a cost per Veteran more than 3.4 times the average VA healthcare cost. Within VHA, research on the cost and utilization for long-term follow-up of TBI relatively limited. One study evaluated outpatient utilization and costs of combat and aging Veterans with TBI, reporting the annual utilization of VHA services consisted of multiple visits across multi-disciplines e.g. primary care, internal medicine, psychiatry, substance abuse, rehabilitation, and each Veteran's service needs were dependent on the severity of the TBI. Costs of these services significantly varied per visit and ranged from $604 to $1800 per visit. The results of stroke and TBI not only negatively affect the survivor's quality of life but also negatively affect their informal Caregivers' quality of life. Cost-effective and efficacious interventions need to be implemented for these dyads. Interventions such as ANSWERS-VA can teach both the Veteran and Caregiver skills that improve outcomes for selves, decrease cost of readmissions and decrease the need for skilled care and long-term care.
External Links for this Project
Grant Number: I01HX001076-01
- Anderson JA. Exploring Video Teleconference and eHealth Strategies to Address Disparities and Scarcity in stroke Prevention: the V-STOP Project. Paper presented at: Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society Annual Meeting; 2016 Jul 20; San Antonio, TX. [view]

domain: medical


text:
Help with Buddleia/Butterfly Bush
One of my butterfly bush plants (Buddleia davidii - Honeycomb) is doing poorly. It has an increasing amount of yellowing leaves, both on mature and new leaves, and the branches are getting woodier. I'm finding more dead wood than live. I haven't noticed any bugs on the leaves that might be causing damage. I pruned it last month and reduced its height by half, hoping to encourage new growth. But it seems to be getting worse. Should I attempt to prune it again? I've never pruned this late (I'm in zone 7/8 in TX), so I don't know if it would be okay. If I should prune, how much should I attempt? Could this be the cause of yellow leaves? I know, it's far too spindly. All the yellowing and dying leaves look like this. Thanks so much for any help.


text:
North Norfolk pupils get creative
- Credit: Archant
Children at five north Norfolk schools will have a chance to compose music, create sculptures and paintings and hone their poetry-writing skills, as part of a £12,000 arts project culminating in a series of summer exhibitions and concerts timed to coincide with the Holt Festival.
Run by children's arts organisation FALCON, the scheme will see professional artists and musicians run workshops and concerts in primary schools at Holt, Gresham, Langham, Overstrand and Roughton.
Taking inspiration from the orchestral work Carnival of the Animals, by 19th century French composer Camille Saint-Saëns, youngsters will work on animal-themed art and poetry projects which will go on show at local libraries.
Working with professional musicians from a London-based chamber orchestra, they will also create a piece of music, which will be showcased at a concert at St Andrew's Church, Holt.
Carnegie Medal-winning poet and children's author Kevin Crossley-Holland, who is a FALCON patron, will also be supporting the project, by hosting an awards evening celebrating participating children's art and poetry.
You may also want to watch:
Funded by grants from the Arts Council, Holt Festival the Norfolk Arts Fund and FALCON, with support from local businesses and individuals, the project was the idea of FALCON founder Phil Barrett.
Since setting up the organisation with a team of artists and writers in 2012, Mr Barrett has run creative writing workshops at 33 Norfolk schools, as well as hosting workshops for adults at nine north Norfolk venues.
- 1 'She was a fighter'- Tributes to music-loving Kelsey, 27
- 2 Surgery turns away people asking for 'spare' Covid vaccines
- 3 Man who drove 128 miles for fish and chips among latest Covid fines
- 4 Store open despite positive Covid test at town centre Sainsbury's
- 5 Man who died in west Norfolk crash named
- 6 Covid case rates continue to fall across Norfolk and Waveney
- 7 Norwich sees biggest rise in Covid infection rates in the country
- 8 Car gets stuck at ford after missing warning sign
- 9 Hospital gets a brand new MRI machine
- 10 Timeline: When should you receive the coronavirus vaccine?
The not-for-profit group has also staged children's events including readings, performances and arts festivals, and hosted regular fundraising concerts for adults featuring professional classical musicians.
Mr Barrett, who retired to north Norfolk after 27 years as head of art at the Purcell School for young musicians, Hertfordshire, said the Carnival of the Animals project, which kicks off next month, aimed to inspire youngsters and 'raise aspirations through creativity'.
'What we wanted to do was to reach out to children who perhaps don't have creative opportunities, and we thought the best way of doing that was to come in to schools,' he added.
Holt Primary School head teacher Simon Walters hoped the scheme would help 'bring the curriculum to life' and lead greater understanding of the arts among pupils.
He said: 'We are always keen to provide as many 'extras' as possible and this hits all the right buttons – from encouraging writing and reading aloud, to an appreciation of music.'
For more information about FALCON, and the Carnival of the Animals project, visit www.falcon-norfolk.org.uk


Main / Personalization / Lyrics of yaariyan from cocktail
Lyrics of yaariyan from cocktail
Name: Lyrics of yaariyan from cocktail
File size: 251mb
13 Jun The song Yaariyan is from Cocktail starring Saif Ali Khan, Deepika While the lyrics of Yaariyan are penned by Irshad KamilThere are two. Alvida yaara alvida. Ho rahe tumse hum judaa. Le chalein saare ghum tere. Khush rahe yaara tu sadaa. Tumse bhi zyaada hongi. Ab yaadein pyaariyan. 13 Jul - 6 min - Uploaded by Mr Arjun Yaariyaan Reprise (Full Song with Lyrics) | Cocktail | Deepika Padukone & Saif Ali Khan.
27 Nov - 5 min - Uploaded by Eros Now Play Free Music back to back only on Eros Now - sarimsaklimuminemlak.com Listen to the full song. 15 Jun - 6 min - Uploaded by Ariba READ DESCRIPTION* *NO COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT INTENDED* Song Title:Yaariyan. Yaarian lyrics from Cocktail sung by Shilpa Rao and Mohan Kanan. Lyrics of Yaarian song are very good which is composed by Pritam Chakraborty.
The Yaariyaan lyrics from Cocktail, starring Saif Ali Khan, Deepika Padukone Yaariyan Oh oh ho. Na chodhey yaariyaan. Oh oh ho. Na chodhey yaariyaan. 17 Jun Movie: Cocktail Music: Pritam Lyrics: Irshad Kamil Singers: Mohan Kanan, Shilpa Rao; Sunidhi Chauhan, Arijit Singh (Reprise) Music Label: T-. See the lyrics and sing karaoke to yaariyan - cocktail by Arijit Singh. Find your favorite song lyrics with Smule now!:) Alvida yaara alvida Ho rahe tumse hum. 13 Jun "Yaariyan" is a song from Cocktail. This song is sung by Mohan Kanan and Shilpa Rao. This song is composed by Pritam and Lyrics of. 13 Jun Lyrics of "Yaariyan (Reprise)" from Cocktail sung by Sunidhi Chauhan & Arijit Singh while composed by Pritam Chakraborty and written by.
Song: Yaariyan (Reprise); From movie: Cocktail. Language: English. Year: Uploader: Rahil Bhavsar · Administrator. Report Bad Song Lyrics Translations. See the lyrics and sing karaoke to Yaariyan (CockTail) - Reprise Version by For more follow @kcostubh. Find your favorite song lyrics with Smule now!. Lyrics, Translation. Alvida yaara alvida, Goodbye my friend goodbye. Ho rahe tumse hum juda, I'm getting separated from you. Le chale saare gham tere, I'm. 26 Jul Home ARIJIT SINGH – All Songs with Lyrics YAARIYAN / ALVIDA – LYRICS – COCKTAIL Mile Ho Tum Humko Lyrics – Fever | Tony Kakkar.


Friday, 26 December 2014
Last updated 2 days ago
May 13 2014 | 9:48am ET
Duet Group has joined the US$5 billion club, thanks to the near-doubling of its hedge fund assets over the past year.
Duet Asset Management’s assets rose 86% to £1.4 billion at the end of last year, helping propel Duet Group’s total assets to more than US$5 billion at the end of March, up from US$3 billion a year earlier, Financial News reports.
Duet founder Henry Gabay cited “organic growth” as the driver of the big increase.
Dec 1 2014 | 10:21am ET
As 2014 winds down, Northern Trust Hedge Fund Services executives took some time to share their outlook on trends facing the industry in 2015. Read more…
Jeff Sprecher was simply looking for a platform to trade energies when launching ICE 14 years ago but it has grown to reach the pinnacle of both the listed futures and equities world.


text:
Description - Resistance by Clayton Patterson
This collection of writings and images documents the political history of NYC's Lower East Side, describing the lives and struggles of the radicals, artists and immigrants that populated and politicised one of America's strangest and most beloved neighbourhoods. Current and former residents of the neighbourhood explore the social, political and human landscapes of one of America's most storied bohemias. In over 50 chapters, Emma Goldman, Dorothy Day, Christopher Mele and others cover topics ranging from the early sweatshops to squatters, rioters, artists and activists.
Buy Resistance by Clayton Patterson from Australia's Online Independent Bookstore, Boomerang Books.
(276mm x 215mm x mm)
Seven Stories Press,U.S.
Publisher: Seven Stories Press,U.S.
Country of Publication:
Book Reviews - Resistance by Clayton Patterson
Author Biography - Clayton Patterson
Canadian-born CLAYTON PATTERSON is a photographer, artist, community activist, and outlaw historian. He lives and works on the Lower East Side of New York City.

domain: library