Technology Driven Economic Growth (Virginia Review: Facilities & Operations Management)
Technology Driven Economic Growth
The Commonwealth stands in an enviable position as we close out this decade and plunge headfirst into a future defined by rapid technological progress. Today, the ability to leverage advanced technologies in order to attain competitive productivity advantage is the factor that separates growing from declining economies. The regions that focus their attention on developing these high leverage, knowledge based business environments, will merge as the new hubs for this wage and equally high opportunity economies.
While the popular press has heralded the Silicon Valley, Research Triangle, and the Massachusetts Corridor as the fulcrums for the explosive silicon and software growth of the 1990s, Virginia has an enormous information technology and telecommunications or "InfoComm" industry base that has gone largely unnoticed on the national stage. Many are surprised to learn the Commonwealth has one of the highest concentrations of Internet companies anywhere in the world, including three of the world' largest Internet Service Providers (ISPs): America Online, UUNET, and PSInet. With "Network.VA," the nation's most advanced state-wide, high speed network connecting more than 300 sites and 650,000 miles of fiber optic cable crisscross crossing the state, our communications infrastructure is the envy of the country.
Northern Virginia alone has the second highest regional concentration of high tech workers and companies, trailing only the Silicon Valley. This metropolitan area is the birthplace of the Internet, and serves as the hub for the global satellite communications industry. It is the nation's leader for Internet services and supplies in the world with nearly half of the existing Internet backbone. Little wonder the region and Virginia are becoming known as the "Internet Capital of the World!" Furthermore, announcements of millions of dollars in investments from companies like MCI-WorldCom, Siemens-Motorola, IBM-Toshiba, and Gateway, are further enhancing.
It is important for us to tie the technology sector to its impact on the local economy in order to really appreciate its relevance. We have more than 3,400 technology based companies in the state. Those organizations create jobs and much needed revenues for localities. Technology sector jobs are well paid. The average technology sector worker earned $47,120 in 1997, compared to the average wage in the Virginia economy as a whole, $27,742.
While the technology sector's current performance is impressive, its future hold significant promise. Conservative estimates project that by 2002, Virginia will be home to some 4,000 high tech companies employing some 390,000 employees. Projections show that the average wage for technology sector positions would grow to over $60,000 per year by 2002. The technology sector is currently growing at more than three times the rate of the Commonwealth's overall economy. Moreover, since the technology sector is highly linked to the rest of the economy, additional technology growth is producing jobs in the rest of the economy on almost a one to one basis.
Governor Jim Gilmore has taken the initiative to establish the Commonwealth's technology leadership through his appointment of Don Upson as Virginia's and the country's first cabinet level Secretary of Technology. Further, he established the Governor's Commission on Information Technology and it has already made history by recommending the nation's first comprehensive state level Internet Policy Act. Future commission meetings will concentrate on developing policy recommendations and "best practices" concerned with leveraging Virginia's telecommunications infrastructure to bring tech jobs to pars of the Commonwealth where workers are readily available, creating a coherent information technology (IT) workforce strategy for attracting and "growing our own" high skill wokers, and creating a business environment that is technology friendly where regulatory policy enhances Virginia's attractiveness for technology companies and their employees.
Outside of the InfoComm industry, Virginia has the capacity to be globally competitive in a period of high growth, high tech industries like aerospace, advanced materials, biotechnology, electronics, and high performance manufacturing. The Virginia Commercial Space Flight Authority, in cooperation with Virginia's Center for Innovative Technology and Old Dominion University, has established the state's pedigree at the Virginia Space Flight Center at Wallops Island on the Easter Shore. The Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in Newport News has created the world's most powerful Free Electron Laser, and with it, the capacity for Virginia to become a national R&D center for the development and commercialization of advanced materials. On the biotechnology front, the Commonwealth has global promise in genetic mapping and engineering, as well as innovative agriculture and plant biotechnologies. Supported by the newly established Virginia Institute for Microelectronic, Virginia's base in high performance manufacturing will be spurred to new growth by the establishment of cutting edge IBM/Toshiba and Siemens/Motorola microdevice and semiconductor manufacturing facilities.
Investing in the Workforce
The opportunities associated with technology based economic growth are difficult to dispute. However, the state must take a proactive role if Virginia is to realize its potential.
Our success to date is built on our available workforce and education system. The public and private sectors must work together to hone our lifetime educational focus. The reality is that the requirement for education does not end with graduation. Today, education is a kindergarten through retirement age process, and our educational institutions must adapt to support this new reality. Within the traditional kindergarten through higher education system, local and regional school officials within a region must focus on delivering graduates with relevant technical skills. Further, the region must focus on attracting individuals from other areas with relevant skills to fulfill our requirements today.
In several regions, including Northern Virginia and Greater Richmond, the projected growth of technology jobs is outstripping the state's capacity to provide skilled wokers. In Northern Virginia alone, there are now over 20,000 job vacancies among high tech companies, potentially resulting in the loss of more than $940 million in wages annually. Furthermore, the demand for high tech workers continues to escalate. In the next five years the demand for information technology workers alone is expected to double.
Companies are turning to other solutions, sometime offshore, to meet their requirements. A series of mostly Asian nations like India, Malaysia, Philippines, and China are responding with technically trained workers and a technology infrastructure to support the growth of the new information age economy. We must significantly increase our capacity to "grow our own" high wage technology jobs to other areas.
This will require an enormous effort and significant investment in workforce readiness. We must retrain and continuously upgrade the skills of our existing workers and identify under employed, career changers and those currently outside the workforce. Additionally, we must work to develop a better match between workplace requirements and the skills of high school, two, and four year college graduates, as well as people receiving advanced degrees. This technology mindset must begin from kindergarten to develop optimal technology literacy among most, if not all, of Virginia's workers.
As we focus on people and education, here in Virginia we cannot afford to ignore the requirement for excellence in underlying technical infrastructure, or the necessity for an "entrepreneurial environment." If the technology community is to flourish, communication and transportation will be key. People and firms need equitable access to the latest technologies, capital, and skills, as well as an ability to continuously upgrade all three in order to grow.
While the products, assets, and capital of the so called, "knowledge economy" may not be tangible in the traditional sense, the infrastructure requirements are both "hard" and "soft." The "hard" infrastructure, like roads, bridges, ports, and schools, etc., must keep pace with the technology community's burgeoning requirements. Virginia's existing road and rail network is extensive and efficient, contributing to our claim to provide access to 50 percent of the United States in 24 hours or less. That said, we need to expand this traditional infrastructure to include data transmission. Reaching beyond the tangible, we must consider our "soft" infrastructure, including the supply of highly educated workers, as well as the caliber and focus of its colleges and universities, and ready access for the citizenry.
The telecommunications network is developing rapidly for government and educational institutions, but in some parts of the Commonwealth businesses and communities still have difficulty obtaining affordable access to wider bandwidths. Virginia will need to accelerate the deployment of low cost, high speed telecommunications and develop a strategy to help business learn how to integrate electronic commerce into the heart of their operations if we are to gain competitive advantage from the state's Internet leadership. Over the long term, Virginia also will need to establish a world class distributed learning environment for higher educations and research, specifically supporting technology and related industry sectors.
The Governor's Commission on Information Technology
Fortunately for the Commonwealth, Governor Gilmore and Secretary Upson have taken the on issue of the state's technology workforce and infrastructure as key initiatives of the Commission on Information Technology. The commission is considering what type of statewide computing and communications investment strategy will leverage public investment to create more opportunities and incentives for the location and growth of IT businesses throughout the Commonwealth. The commission will address the IT worker shortage and develop a plan to address Virginia's need for a highly trained IT workforce to support business growth and integrate more students and citizens into the technology industry in a conference this fall. By next December when the commission concludes its work, policies should be in place to guarantee that this exciting new medium will continue to grow and prosper here in the Commonwealth and ensure that Virginia will be in a dominant position as the Internet capital of the world.


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Exhibition that shows the various features that made up the multifaceted character of César Manrique to build a social and media icon in the seventies and eighties of the last
Exhibition that shows the various features that made up the multifaceted character of César Manrique to build a social and media icon in the seventies and eighties of the last century. The exhibition will remain open to the public until April 26, 2020, during museum hours: Monday to Sunday, from 10 am to 6 pm.
This unique and unique exhibition, produced by the FCM as its central Centennial exhibition, explores “the process of building Manrique as a public figure”, through an intense media projection, associated with Lanzarote and his house Taro de Tahíche, “where He developed an aesthetic of pleasure that transformed art into life and life into the art of living ”.
More than 400 photographs, both of the public and private sphere of the artist, and a total of 17 audiovisuals, make up the bulk of this large-format exhibition, which occupies a total area of 1,600 square meters.
Also, reproductions of his Carnival masks are exhibited, ceramics that he designed in the fifties, paintings painted by the artist; different rooms of his house Taro de Tahíche are set; and numerous objects belonging to the creator of the Jameos del Agua (mannequins, books, clothing, African sculptures …), personal diaries, original posters of his national and international exhibitions, magazine reports, postcards of his trips and albums are shown -size collage made by the artist.
Ocutbre 30 (Miercoles) 10:00 am - Abril 26 (Domingo) 6:00 pm
Fundación César Manrique
Calle Jorge Luis Borges, 16, 35507 Tahiche, Las Palmas

domain: artistic


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Texas is intensifying its efforts to boost its semiconductor industry in response to the escalating significance of microchips in national security.
With a new emphasis on bolstering domestic production, the state has embarked on a mission to evade potential security crises stemming from chip shortages, reported Fox 4 KDFW.
Highlighting Texas’ commitment to this cause is the monumental billion-dollar spending to expand the semiconductor sector. Gov. Greg Abbott, speaking at a recent news conference held at UT Dallas, underscored the gravity of the initiative, highlighting the state’s $1.4 billion expenditure on the semiconductor industry.
As part of the Texas CHIPS Act, the state is actively seeking new investments, securing federal grants, and aiming to create thousands of high-paying jobs, according to Abbott.
UT Dallas has emerged as a critical player, unveiling a cutting-edge research center dedicated to expanding the boundaries of semiconductor technology.
However, while Texas is making strides in this regard, the global landscape shows the urgency of the semiconductor race. The semiconductor shortage, impacted by disruptions in global supply chains, has exposed security vulnerabilities associated with over-dependence on chip imports.
According to the nonprofit Society of Manufacturing Engineers, 12% of global semiconductor chips originate from the United States, a significant decline from the 37% in 1990. This heavy reliance on imported chips poses substantial national security and economic vulnerabilities for the United States.
Texas Instruments’ establishment of a semiconductor wafer fabrication plant in Sherman showcases a significant leap forward in production. The new Sherman plant could create up to 3,000 new jobs, as reported by The Dallas Express.
However, delayed plans of chip manufacturing facilities in other parts of the United States, notably Arizona, underscore the complex problems associated with this new manufacturing venture. TSMC, the world’s largest chip manufacturer, has reported difficulty in finding the skilled workforce needed currently for its Arizona plant, according to CNN.
As the newly formed Texas Semiconductor Innovation Consortium prepares to chart the course ahead, the appointment of an executive director assumes paramount importance, reported Fox 4.

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Last Updated on July 29, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. Word Count: 449
Steinbeck began The Red Pony fairly early in his career; his letters indicate he was working on a pony story in 1933, and the first two sections of the story sequence, "The Gift" and "The Great Mountains," were published in the North American Review in November and December of that year. The third section, "The Promise," did not appear in Harpers until 1937, and these three parts were published in a slim volume in 1937. "The Leader of the People," the final section, was not added until the publication of his story collection The Long Valley in 1938, But manuscript and textual evidence suggests that the later sections were written some time before their publication, not very long after the first two stories. The four sections are connected by common characters, settings, and themes, forming a clearly unified story sequence, which was published separately as The Red Pony in 1945. A modestly successful movie version, for which Steinbeck wrote the screenplay, followed in 1949.
The Red Pony is among Steinbeck's finest works. This story sequence traces Jody's initiation into adult life with both realism and sensitivity, a balance that Steinbeck did not always achieve. The vision of characters caught up in the harsh world of nature is balanced by their deep human concerns and commitments.
1. The name Jody gives his red pony, like many of the names in the book, proves important. Why does Jody choose Gabilan, a Spanish name?
2. The Red Pony was bought at the bankruptcy sale of a traveling carnival. Why is this important?
3. When The Red Pony dies, who does Jody blame? What is the significance of his childish anger?
4. The second story also concerns death, but this time focuses on the death of an old man. What does Gitano's dignified death demonstrate to Jody?
5. In the third story, why is it important that the birth of Jody's colt causes the death of the faithful mare?
6. Steinbeck assembled the stories that make up The Red Pony over several years. How does the succession of stories broaden and deepen the meaning of the entire book?
7. The natural setting is very important in the sequence. What are the complex relationships between nature and human nature in the work?
8. Jody is the central character of The Red Pony, but his relationship with other characters forms his personality. Trace the pattern of character relationships in the book and show how they operate in Jody's maturation.
9. Show how the final section of The Red Pony opens the story sequence up to a more universal interpretation as a fable of America's lost youth and innocence, the loss of the American Dream on the frontier.
10. What effect does Jody's grandfather have on the formation of his developing character?

domain: library


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Point of Reference
by Fred Price
What would the world be like without people who are unafraid to take on difficult tasks and get things done, even if they occasionally fail; knowing that refusing to try guarantees failure? The Apostle Paul would seem to be such a man.
The problem with some of these terribly active over-achievers is that they tend to be so much more task-oriented than prayer-motivated in anticipation of activity. The Apostle Paul’s phenomenal success was rooted in the fact that he was not merely goal-driven but compelled to act, at least in part, because of his active prayer life. He was extraordinarily accomplished physically, intellectually and spiritually; leading me to believe that his physical and intellectual abilities were derived from his spiritual discipline. His spiritual discipline being rooted and finding fruition in the God in whom Paul believed.
In the preface to his book, A Prayer Journey with the Apostle Paul, Michael Green writes “Nearly everyone believes in a God of some sort. Some have faith in a mysterious force that set the world going, if nothing more than that. That was not the God to whom Paul prayed. Many see God so far removed from us that he could not possibly bother about our concerns. That was not the God to whom Paul prayed. An increasing number of people these days identify God with the natural world in which we live, and see the mountains and seas, the flowers and the birds, and above all, ourselves, as divine. That was not the God to whom Paul prayed. Paul’s God was much greater and more wonderful than any of these understandings of the divine.” 1His was a personal God who not only created us but who wants to involve himself in our individual lives. He is an ethical Being who cares deeply about right and wrong – good, better and best – embodying justice and mercy. A trustworthy God who doesn’t change who he is or what he expects depending on the times or circumstances we experience. He is the One and Only – the ultimate source of all things. That’s the God Paul believed in and prayed to. Beyond him but somehow alongside him. At no one’s beck and call but interested, concerned and involved in our lives – when we let him be – because of his great love for us. A God we develop depth of character in and an equally deep sense of commitment to; a relationship grounded, in large part, through our prayer-life.
Mr. Green goes on to list eight aspects of God that stand out clearly in Paul’s writings; bedrock principles of the Christian faith.
1. God is the creator of the universe and all that is in it; a premise so obvious as to be self-evident for all who do not deliberately suppress the truth. “…since what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. For since the creation of the world, God’s invisible qualities – his eternal power and divine nature – have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.” Romans 1:19,20
2. God wants to be known, consistently revealing himself throughout scripture, which is, “…God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so all God’s people may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” 2 Timothy 3:15-17
3. Paul’s God was Jehovah – I AM WHO I AM – the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob; fully revealed in Jesus Christ. He who is the same yesterday, today and forever. (Hebrews 13:8) The God revered and worshipped by Paul’s ancestors, “…from (whom) is traced the human ancestry of the Messiah, who is God over all,…” Romans 9:5 Which instilled in him a strong sense of continuity – a connection – with all God has done and promises to do for Israel and its descendants, secular and spiritual. As we “…are all one in Christ Jesus. If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.” Galatians 3:28,29
4. Paul’s God cares enough to do everything within his power to save us – short of imposing his will on us – by becoming a man, Jesus Christ. “Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.” As such, “…he humbled himself and became obedient to death – even death on a cross!” Philippians 2:1-8
5. He is the God who saves us from the sins of our own self-centeredness, releasing us from the curse of his judgment; taking that judgment upon himself. (Galatians 3:13) As, “God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.” 2 Corinthians 5:21 “For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus, who gave himself as a ransom for all men…” 1 Timothy 2:5,6
6. With this confidence comes the realization that God is not far away or removed from our lives because of his death on the cross, but rather alive in our hearts, by means of the Holy Spirit. (Romans 8:11) Who, “…helps us in our weaknesses.” Particularly in our prayer life, when “We do not know what we ought to pray for… the Spirit himself intercedes for us with groans that words cannot express. And he who searches our hearts knows the mind of the Spirit, because the Spirit intercedes for the saints in accordance with God’s will.” Romans 8:26,27
7. That having been said, Paul was still well aware that God remained the Judge of the world. In fact, he looked forward to, “…the day when God will judge men’s secrets through Jesus Christ,…” Romans 2:16 Never taking God’s mercy for granted, Paul remained humble and zealous in all aspects of his life, realizing that, “…we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for the things done in the body, whether good or bad.” 2 Corinthians 5:10
8. And as with the parable of the prodigal son, at the end of our journey is an expectant Father, which should calm our fears and rekindle excitement in our lives; granting us confidence as we – like Paul – become “…convinced that neither death nor life,…angels nor demons,…the present nor the future, nor any powers; neither height nor depth, nor anything else in all creation will be able to separate us from the love of God that is in Christ Jesus our Lord.” Romans 8:38,39
If we genuinely believe that, our faith will inspire a relationship with God that won’t merely allow us to pray to God but communicate with him on a level and to a degree that won’t happen otherwise. Allowing us to,”…approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need.” Hebrews 4:16
"'Winging It" from
The Will of God for YouRead Article »
Fred Price - married (49 years), father of two grown children, grandfather of six.
Fred retired earlier this year after 42 years as a factory worker. He has always had a heart for young people and the challenges they face today. Over the years Fred has taught Discipleship Groups for High School and college students.
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domain: literature


uCHICKENS could help solve brittle bone disease – osteoporosis – in women. Researchers at Edinburghs Roslin Institute are looking at why laying hens, and not necessarily the most prolific layers, suffer from the disease. The scientists stress that as productivity makes little difference to whether a hen suffers, genetics might play a part. The MAFF-funded project aims to find out how the disease affects hens, identify potential short-term fixes and look at why some hens are more susceptible than others.
uALL pig and poultry units, feed mills and processing factories run by Grampian Country Food Group are to be assessed for Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points. This will identify where hazards could occur and will look at controlling these points to minimise risk, being proactive rather than reactive, said company quality assurance manager Sheila Gray.
uSCIENTISTS at Edinburghs Roslin Institute are trying to understand what it is like to be a hen. The Institutes cognition programme is studying how chickens perceive their environment; would they rather be hot or cold, in a battery unit or free range? But researchers warn that it may be difficult to standardise perceptions, as, like humans, hens vary in likes and dislikes.
uAMMONIA may cause malaise such as headaches and nausea in pigs, according to scientists at Silsoe Research Institute. They found that pigs became averse to being exposed to ammonia after 40 minutes, at levels which are often recorded in commercial piggeries. New work is to look at the effect of ammonia on point-of-lay hens.


Michael Andretti discusses Danica Patrick and keeping Ryan Hunter-Reay on track
Michael Andretti had much to celebrate after Ryan Hunter-Reay won the Izod IndyCar Series race at the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach.
Hunter-Reay ended a 28-race winless streak for Andretti Autosport and gave his owner his first win since 2008.
But Andretti has some dilemmas to resolve as the IndyCar Series moves on.
At the forefront of his problems is finding funding for Hunter-Reay's team. He only has enough to make it through the race at Texas Motor Speedway in June.
Andretti also is concerned about Danica Patrick's performances on the street and road courses to open the IndyCar Series season. Patrick finished 16th at Long Beach, the worst of the four drivers for Andretti Autosport.
Go to Haddock in the Paddock for more on the Toyota Grand Prix of Long Beach.
-- Tim Haddock


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domain: medical


text:
Maybe our favorite quotations say more about us than about the stories and people we're quoting.
To live is the rarest thing in the world. Most people exist, that is all.
Page 1 of 1
Design by Brett Munro


In retrospect, the president’s tweet last Thursday heralding the arrest in Pakistan of U.S.- and UN-designated terrorist Hafiz Saeed should have been the first clue. Donald J. Trump proclaimed that the “‘mastermind’ of the Mumbai Terror attacks” [sic] had been found after “a ten-year search.”
Pakistan’s Punjab police had indeed arrested Saeed, but his location was never in question, as he had been free and visibly public in Pakistan for some years. Those who follow South Asia wondered why the president tweeted this about Saeed, since it bore no resemblance to the facts, and no news report or briefing would have suggested that anyone needed a ten-year search to find him.
More trouble with the facts emerged when Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan visited the White House to meet Trump today. In their joint press availability, Trump offered up on the topic of Afghanistan that, if he wanted to, “I could win that war in like a week…I just don’t want to kill ten million people.” This statement appeared disconnected from any of the serious strategic debates underway for eighteen years about troop numbers, counterterrorism versus counterinsurgency, and the use of drones. What did he mean? No further explanation has emerged.
When the president turned to India-Pakistan tensions, things became even more free-form. In response to a question from the press about whether Khan would ask Trump for help on Kashmir, Khan said that only the “most powerful state” could bring the two countries, India and Pakistan, together. Trump then said, “I was with Prime Minister Modi two weeks ago [at the G20], and we talked about this subject, and he actually said, ‘Would you like to be a mediator or arbitrator?’ I said, ‘Where?’ He said, ‘Kashmir.’…I think they’d like to see it resolved, and you’d like to see it resolved, and if I can help, I’d love to be a mediator…”
Pakistan has long welcomed, and sought, outside mediation on this question. But India has maintained that Kashmir is a bilateral dispute that must be resolved by the two countries between themselves, without a third party. So it struck experts on South Asia as strange that Indian Prime Minister Modi had personally requested U.S. mediation on Kashmir.
Not surprisingly, the Indian government responded promptly with a blunt repudiation of this claim. The official spokesperson of India’s Ministry of External Affairs tweeted: “No such request has been made by PM @narendramodi to US President [sic]. It has been India’s consistent position that all outstanding issues with Pakistan are discussed only bilaterally. Any engagement with Pakistan would require an end to cross border terrorism…”
So it seems that Trump misinterpreted whatever he and Modi might have discussed, if indeed they did discuss Kashmir. Or does the president think he alone can broker a “deal” on this notoriously tough dispute?
Successive U.S. administrations have taken pains to understand this issue and have framed U.S. statements carefully, usually with some phrase encouraging dialogue between India and Pakistan, but noting that the “pace, scope, and character” is for both sides to determine.
Tough issues in diplomacy can’t be solved on the fly, and require careful attention to the facts and to history. Unfortunately, today’s press availability showed something quite to the contrary.


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This brief overview alone demonstrates that not all fats are created equally. But what exactly are the benefits of the ‘good’ fats? And what do we need to be mindful of? Today we will provide a distinction between good and bad fats and some recommendations to make mindful choices.
These fats are generally plant-based and come from foods like olive oil, nuts and fatty fish. Each subtype of fat (mono- and polyunsaturated) have a protective effect on heart and brain health.

domain: food


text:
15 Jan Wanderings: Kelowna, British Columbia
MY FRIENDS WHO WERE HOSTING MY VISIT HAD TO SHOW ME THE DOLPHINS, of course. We’d just taken a lovely stroll along the downtown Kelowna boardwalk and Waterfront Park, feeling the soft breeze off Okanagan Lake and stopping to watch ducks and turtles at Rotary Marsh. We’d crossed a public beach and passed a family of tiny-headed, big-bodied reclining bronze figures by internationally acclaimed Dutch-born sculptor Geert Maas, a longtime Kelowna resident.
We stepped into the bright, open expanse of the park entrance, across the street from Prospera Place arena, where later we’d enjoy a hockey game. And there, beside a sparkling man-made cove, were the dolphins. The monumental, locally iconic, white fiberglass sculpture of dolphins frolicking in a fountain is officially titled Rhapsody. It’s one of several in Kelowna by Scottish-born artist Robert Dow Reid, who spent time on North Atlantic whaling vessels in his youth and has made this city his home since 1964.
Maas and Reid are among the many artists and art lovers attracted to this small city, population 122,000, on the eastern shore of central British Columbia’s Okanagan Lake. They are drawn by the region’s spectacular beauty and temperate climate, an anomaly for its latitude. Mild winters and warm, pleasant summers have made the Okanagan Valley a rich agricultural area known for orchards, vineyards, and farms. Today, that agricultural heritage translates into dozens of wineries, many perched along the foothills overlooking the deep, 84-mile-long lake.
One of the best ways to get a visual overview of Kelowna is to make the short, winding drive up Knox Mountain at the north end of town. From the gazebo on top, look south over the city and lake; or north up the lake, where steep-hilled forests nearly descend to the scalloped shoreline. Later, you can experience this pine-scented natural beauty up close by driving roads that follow the shore around much of the lake, stopping at small towns and regional or provincial parks.
Ages after glaciers gouged deep into this land, receded, and left Okanagan Lake behind, the valley’s earliest inhabitants migrated from the north, some 6,000 years ago. Today the creations of First Nations artists are on view in many Kelowna galleries and at the Kelowna Visitor Centre. Across the lake in West Kelowna, accessible by bridge, the Sncewips Heritage Museum preserves and presents the Okanagan/Sqilxw/Syilx culture. Among Canada’s most acclaimed First Nations artists is the late, internationally renowned painter Daphne Odjig, of Odawa, Potawatomi, and English descent. Odjig was a key figure in the influential Indian Group of Seven (officially the Professional Native Indian Artists Incorporation), established in 1973. She spent her later years in Kelowna and continued to make art until shortly before her death in 2016, at age 97.
Odjig’s work is represented by Hambleton Galleries, one of the city’s oldest galleries. Hambleton owner Joshua Peters notes that local and regional art, along with work by nationally known Canadian creatives, is a central focus of fine art in Kelowna. “We have a huge amount of talent here. Even artists who don’t live here like to come paint Okanagan scenes,” Peters says.
Not far from Hambleton Galleries in the Cultural District, Kelowna Art Gallery is the city’s largest commercial gallery, housing four distinct exhibition spaces. From there, it’s an easy walk to the Rotary Centre for the Arts. With multiple exhibition halls and art studios, some of which are open to visitors, the center also presents year-round performances of music, theater, and dance.
For more artistic inspiration, head south of downtown a few miles to Pandosy Village, an emerging gallery, dining, and shopping district. Pandosy Village is home to Tutt Street Gallery and Gallery 421, two of the city’s other top venues for local and regional art. Also nearby is Sopa Fine Arts, known for exceptional contemporary art.
Although Kelowna is a relatively young city, incorporated in 1905 when the population was 600, attractive and interesting architectural reminders of its past are visible in such structures as the Laurel Packinghouse. Built in 1917 with bricks fired from Knox Mountain clay, the downtown building recalls the days when Kelowna was filled with fruit warehouses and packinghouses, bustling with farm-related business. A glimpse of that activity, and how it has evolved, is preserved in the Okanagan Wine and Orchard Museum, located in Laurel Packinghouse. A block away is the BNA Brewing Co. & Eatery, named for the building’s former incarnation as the British North American Tobacco Company, a short-lived cigar factory that opened in 1913. These days, it’s a popular craft brewpub and bowling alley.
A story from further back in Kelowna’s history reveals the origin of the city’s name. In 1859, Father Charles Pandosy and two other Oblate missionaries established the Okanagan Valley’s first European settlement at the site of present-day Kelowna. One day some years later, a group of indigenous men was passing by a soddie shelter built into the ground. Just as they did, a fur-clad, heavily whiskered settler emerged. Startled and amused, the hunters exclaimed in their native language, “Brown bear!” Later, when town planners were looking for a name for their settlement, they chose Kelowna, the Okanagan word for grizzly bear.
That history is commemorated by many grizzly bear sculptures and other bruin-related artworks around the area, most notably Bear, a monumental public sculpture of meshlike blue steel by artist Brower Hatcher. The massive bear, in Stuart Park on the downtown waterfront, stands atop a tall base resembling a boat, in homage to the only form of transportation across the lake before railroads, roads, and bridges. Some of those water travelers may have spotted the Okanagan’s own mythical, elusive (but supposedly friendly) lake monster, called Ogopogo or Naitaka, represented in other public sculptures.
At the turn of the 20th century, a section of railway was built through steep-walled Myra Canyon, not far from Kelowna. Today the Myra Canyon Kettle Valley Trail is open to hike or bike. With two tunnels and 18 trestle bridges retrofitted with safety railings and smooth wooden surfaces, the trailway towers breathtakingly over the canyon. Other outdoor activities are aimed at varied interests and levels of physical ability, from leisurely lakeside boardwalk strolls to water sports, yacht tours, golf courses, skiing, and agritourism. And of course, there’s the joy of warm, sandy beaches.
If you’re in the mood for sipping wine, the choices are almost endless, with more than 40 wineries that are easy to reach by scenic drives on both sides of the lake. Many of these display fine art and also represent some of the area’s most striking architecture. Mission Hill Family Estate overlooks the lake in West Kelowna. The award-winning winery is known for its 12-story bell tower, which houses four bronze bells handcrafted in France. The cellar at Summerhill Pyramid Winery sits beneath a four-story-high pyramid, while 50th Parallel Estate Winery offers the opposite experience, with its low-profile, highly contemporary design in concrete, metal, glass, and wood. Along with tasting rooms, many of the wineries include on-site restaurants.
While dining almost anywhere in Kelowna involves the opportunity to enjoy world-class local wines, many from organic and biodynamically grown fruit, the area is also becoming known for craft beer and cider. At the city’s northern edge, a former industrial district has morphed into a haven for craft breweries, cideries, and distilleries.
So come to Kelowna hungry. Come ready to play, relax, and take in art and natural beauty. Be prepared to experience a side of Canada you may find delightfully surprising.

domain: travel


An impact event is an occurrence in space whereby astronomical objects collide. The impact of these events have physical effects, but the extent depends on the size of astronomical objects that collide. The collision of large objects can lead to enormous consequences, including mass extinctions. Collisions normally occur in the planetary systems when comets, asteroids, or meteoroids collide with terrestrial planets such as Venus or Earth. The common features that result from impact events are impact structures and craters.
Effects of Impact Events
Impact events have contributed to the evolution of the Solar System and shaped the formation of the Earth-Moon system. In fact, an impact event is attributed to the origin of water on Earth. Impact events have also completely altered the history of Earth by changing the evolutionary history of life and by causing mass extinctions of creatures millions of years ago. An impact event is credited for the formation of the Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) between 3.8 and 4.1 billion years ago, which was a collision between asteroids and early inner terrestrial planets including Earth, Venus, and Mercury.
Effects of Impact Events Elsewhere in the Solar System
The North Polar Basin on Mars is believed to have been created by an impact event between 3.8 to 3.9 million years ago. Utopia Planitia is another confirmed impact basin on Mars, as well as Hellas Planitia, which is the largest visible impact crater in the Solar System. There is also significant evidence on the surface of Mars that suggests a possible interplanetary collision occurred millions of years ago. The Caloris Basin is an impact crater formed by a huge impact event on Mercury. Impact craters have also been observed on some of Saturn’s several moons, such as are Odysseus on Tethys and Herschel on Mimas. An unusual spin was recorded on Uranus, which occurred when the planet collided with massive objects that were twice the size of Earth. There is also strong evidence of impact events on the Moon, the largest identified being the South Pole-Aitken basin.
Examples of Impact Events
The Chicxulub impact, Tunguska event, and Chelyabinsk meteor event are some of the most notable impact events ever identified on earth. The Chicxulub impact occurred over 66 million years ago and is believed to have led to the Cretaceous-Paleogene extinction event. The Tunguska event occurred in Siberia in 1908, and involved a huge explosion that burned over 80 million trees in an area of 830 square miles.
The most recent impact event was the Chelyabinsk meteor that entered Earth's atmosphere over Russia at very high speed on February 15, 2013. The event generated heat up to 2,370 °C and light from the meteor was visible more than 62 miles away, within the Southern Ural region. Numerous injuries were reported, but no deaths were recorded.
Recent occurrences of impact events have provided astronomers with opportunities to observe extraterrestrial collisions, and have caused researchers to establish programs, such as Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroids Research (LINEAR) and Lowell Observatory Near-Earth Object Search (LONEOS), which have led to an increase in the rate of asteroid discoveries. In 1992, the United States government tasked NASA to launch the "Spaceguard survey" that identifies and studies near-Earth objects (NEO).


text:
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represent clients in Denton, Lewisville, Flower Mound and Frisco,
Texas who are facing issues of criminal defense or family law. Call
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Boilers for Homes in Middletown, Edison & Surrounding Areas in Central Jersey
The most important day of an appliance’s life is the day it’s installed, and this includes HVAC systems. You should only trust your boiler’s installation with experienced professionals. If you’re looking for an HVAC company in central NJ, Arctic Air Conditioning is the name to know.
Schedule your boiler installation in Monmouth, Middlesex, Mercer, Ocean, or Somerset County today by calling us at 732-455-9110.
The Benefits of a Boiler Installation
Although boilers are not as common in more modern homes, many older houses use them for heating. Boilers and other steam heating systems are among the most reliable heating systems on the market and work especially well in apartments, multi-family dwellings, and older business buildings.
Whether you’re interested in installation your first boiler or it’s time to replace an aging system, a boiler can offer a lot of benefits for your home. In fact, boilers offer a number of benefits you won’t find with more common heating systems such as furnaces and heat pumps.
Durability – since boilers have very few moving parts, they are incredibly durable and are not prone to breaking down.
Reliability – if your boiler is kept well-maintained, it can last for decades. That means you can enjoy year after year of reliable, consistent heating for your home.
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If you’re in need of a boiler installation in the central New Jersey area, including Middletown and Edison, call Arctic Air Conditioning. Our highly experienced and trained technicians have been installing, replacing, and servicing boilers since 1977, and we know boilers inside and out. Contact us today to schedule your service and find out how we can help you improve your home’s energy-efficiency and comfort!
The information on this website is for informational purposes only; it is deemed accurate but not guaranteed. It does not constitute professional advice. All information is subject to change at any time without notice. Contact us for complete details.


By MADELEINE MACCAR
The Monroe Township School District Board of Education convened June 16 at Monroe Township High School, from where it also livestreamed the general open meeting.
At the beginning of the meeting, BOE President Michele Arminio explained the rationale and mandates determining how a simultaneously in-person and virtual meeting is conducted, as she said members of the public have questioned why people couldn’t call in or submit virtual comments to the hybrid meeting.
“The Department of Community Affairs—it’s a division of Local Government Services—put out information as to how we were to behave during remote meetings,” she began, citing LFN 2020-21, which provided rules and guidelines for conducting open virtual meetings transparently. “If people want to call in, if people want to write in, that would be fine with me but the pragmatic and maybe the reality of that is maybe we would go to 3 o’clock in the morning every meeting.”
Arminio added that the board will continue to discuss the policy with school administration, saying that current measures are “in no way trying to restrict anyone from participating in our government,” but rather are following previous in-person procedures.
Next, Superintendent Dr. Dori Alvich recognized student board members Kayleigh Craver and Samaara Jain for their “dedicated service to the students and schools of Monroe Township.”
Among the evening’s honorees were some of the district’s retiring staff members, who had resolutions read in recognition of their years as devoted members of the schools’ community, along with the promise that they all will be missed.
Alvich then discussed the New Jersey-required reopening plans the district has been working on, in accordance with the American Rescue Plan Elementary and Secondary Schools Emergency and Relief (ERP ESSER). Enacted in In March 2021, ARP ESSER aims to provide direct aid to not only help safely reopen but also sustain the safe operation of schools while also addressing COVID’s multifaceted impact on education. Each of the school’s restart teams reviewed the plan, as did the district’s restart team.
“Every school in New Jersey right now that is receiving the ARP ESSER funds … is required to put together a reopening—actually, what we’re calling it is a safe return to in-person instruction—plan that has to be submitted to the state by June 24,” she explained. “Part of the requirement of this plan is that we have to present it to the community, and the community is offered time to give feedback to the school district.”
The superintendent emphasized that the document is currently in its first draft and “we expect it to go through multiple revisions through the summer, as guidance is updated and now the pandemic emergency is over, according to Gov. Murphy, in the next few weeks.”
She also noted it’s an inherently brief plan, as each section was only allowed a description no greater than 1,000 characters.
“[The state is] not expecting a full, in-depth plan, they’re just expecting a quick overview at this time,” said Alvich.
Plans for maintaining health and safety comprised the first section, including the “universal correct wearing of masks.”
Per Alvich, the district’s current plan is to continue following guidelines and executive orders established by the Department of Health, CDC and state department of education regarding where and when students and staff should wear masks.
“If masks are optional per executive order, the district will make masks optional … Students and staff who wish to continue to wear face coverings in all settings may do so,” she summarized, adding that those in classrooms without air conditioning may remove their masks when facing extreme heat.
The district’s physical distancing guidelines will also take their cue from mandating bodies, and individual allowances will be made on a case-by-case basis. Other items within the health and safety section included: handwashing and in-school hygiene; cleaning and maintaining healthy buildings and ventilation systems; illness reporting, contact tracing, isolation and quarantine, and readmittance; vaccination education; and accommodating students with disabilities.
In the plan’s second section, the district addressed how it will ensure continuity of services. Alvich said that the district’s 2021-22 academic year will herald a return to the pre-COVID full-day schedule for grades 1-12. Pre-K, kindergarten and specific special education classes will also return to their regular academic schedules.
To identify students’ academic needs, assessments will be conducted during the fall of 2021. Additionally, fourth graders through high school seniors will also respond to a survey regarding their social and emotional needs. The assessments have been administered earlier in the pandemic and are being utilized to meet students’ needs, even as they shift overt time, as part of the district’s efforts to provide personalized support and programs meeting those needs.
Alvich explained that each school will have social and emotional support teams available to them and placed in each of their buildings. Each team will monitor their dedicated school to tailor the available programming so it provides services best addressing staff and students’ needs.
The reopening plan will be available on the district’s website, monroe.k12.nj.us, and will be shared with all school families June 18.
The next BOE meeting will be July 21.
A recording of the meeting will be available at the district’s video library, monroetv.viebit.com


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Does anyone know if the icing style has a name? I'm also wondering is a crusting buttercream would work for this.
Gorgeous! That is similar to what I need to do tomorrow. I always do buttercream dream recipe which is crusting, but it seems to be too grainy and is not looking smooth. I tried adding syrup to it but it only helped a bit. The pic the customer wants me to dup seems to be so smooth and silky. Any suggestions?
You should not have grainy butter cream. I used that recipe for years. The only one time I had a grainy batch I believe I had a bad bag of powdered sugar. My butter cream dream was as smooth as silk. I also used heavy whipping cream as my liquid.
This is actually the design I do best,because for years I have not been able to master a smooth looking buttercream cake. It is called rustic. If you goodle rustic wedding cakes at the top of the page it will take you to several similar designs. I like them all, and the newest thing where I am in Houma,Louisiana is the shabby chic weddings.
Martie..You can try to re-whip. I mix my butter cream for a very long time. I'm not sure if you will be able to whip out the graininess. It's worth a try. You will want a thinner butter cream to do this technique anyway..so I'd add some milk or heavy whipping cream..just a tablespoon at a time..and rewhip.
These rustic designs are very popular...I am not crazy about the "messy' iced look because I'm such a fan of a smooth iced cake.


Whether the goal is a finish line, epic adventure or simply getting back home again, SRAM's 900 hubs are ready for the challenge. On the inside, their smooth and durable DOUBLE TIME drive mechanism ensures rapid engagement for quick and confident pedal responsiveness. SPEEDBALL bearings provide smooth, long-lasting rotation performance. Multiple spoke-count and cassette-capability options, as well as interchangeable end caps, make the 900 hubs a perfect choice for any disc-equipped road, gravel, cyclocross, cross country, trail, or enduro bike. - Fully convertible with tool-free end caps - 24, 28 or 32 spoke holes
Whether the goal is a finish line, epic adventure or simply getting back home again, SRAM'S 900 hubs are ready for the challenge. On the inside, the smooth and durable DOUBLE TIME drive mechanism ensures rapid engagement for quick and confident pedal responsiveness. SPEEDBALL bearings provide smooth, long-lasting rotation performance. Multiple spoke-count and cassette-capability options, as well as interchangeable end caps, make the 900 hubs a perfect choice for any disc-equipped road, gravel, cyclocross, cross country, trail, or enduro bike. - Versatile driver body can accept ROAD or MTB drivetrain, full spline or XD cassettes - Fully convertible with tool-free end caps - BOOST variants - 24, 28 or 32 spoke holes
$74.90 - $76.90
DT Swiss' 350 MTB hub delivers the amazing performance you've come to expect from DT Swiss at an incredible value. Fast and reliable, these 6-bolt disc hubs will roll for thousands of nearly frictionless miles.
$230.00 - $279.00
DT's 350 MTB rear hub offers top-end performance for all your riding needs. DT Swiss' Ratchet freewheel system provides precise engagement, high load capacity, and reliability. The Ratchet System driver is extremely durable and can be easily serviced—without tools—in minutes thanks to it's press fit assembly. The press fit assembly also allows the hub to work with a wide array of axle configurations; by simply swapping out the tool-free end caps (sold separately), you'll be able to enjoy the legendary DT Swiss quality on almost any bike. • Accepts 6-bolt rotors
DT Swiss' 350 MTB hub delivers the amazing performance you've come to expect from DT Swiss at an incredible value. Fast and reliable, DT's legendary Ratchet System ensures precise engagement no matter how hard you stomp on the pedals. Plus, these Center Lock disc hubs make rotor installation and removal super fast.
An evolution of their world-renowned Supreme hubs, the WeThePeople Arrow hubs are a super lightweight alternative for the pegless riders out there looking for unrivaled performance and quality. The 7075-T6 alloy axle and knurled CNC machined cones help keep this hub incredibly light, and give it a super smooth look unlike any other front hub on the market.
- X-Fix allen key installs and removes x-12 Axles and clips into an x-12 Axle when not in use
- Produced by one of Japan's oldest hub makers - Silky smooth Japanese sealed cartridge bearings - High polished finish - Choose fixed/free or fixed/fixed flip-flop rear hub - Hub spacing: 120mm OLD
Surly's Ultra New Disc Front Hub is a gorgeous hunk of aluminum that boasts reliable sealed bearings and a 6-bolt disc attachment. The forged chromoly axle is flex-free for steering precision, long-lasting durability and simple quick-release compatibility.
Surly's Ultra New Disc Rear Hub is just the thing for singlespeed fanatics and one-gear mountain riders. This gorgeous hunk of aluminum boasts reliable sealed bearings and a 6-bolt disc attachment on one side and threads for a singlespeed freewheel (or fixed cog) on the other. A hollow axle lets you choose how to secure it to your dropouts. You have choice between the included fixing bolts or a quick release skewer (sold separately). And, that aforementioned chromoly axle is flex-free to take all the abuse you can dish out, and then some!
Track stars and fixed-gear converts will love Surly's Ultra New Front Hub. This gorgeous hunk of aluminum sports sealed bearings for all-weather reliability and low friction. And, the hollow axle is forged from flex-free chromoly for steering precision, long-lasting durability and simple quick-release compatibility.
Surly's Ultra New Rear Hub is ready for singlespeed mayhem. This gorgeous hunk of aluminum has the capability you need with reliable sealed bearings. It's available with threads for fixed cogs or freewheels, so you can set up the drivetrain of your dreams. Plus, this hub's 135mm width fits most MTB frames and the hollow chromoly axle provides a flex-free ride as well as simple quick-release skewer compatibility.
Build your singlespeed or fixie bike around Surly's Ultra New Roadie Rear Hub. This gorgeous hunk of aluminum has the capability you need and reliable sealed bearings, too! It sports threads for a track cog and lockring on one side and a freewheel on the other so you can decide how you want to roll. Plus, this hub's 130mm width fits most road frames and the hollow chromoly axle provides a flex-free ride as well as simple quick release skewer compatibility.
$94.99 - $149.99
Product specs: - Front hub features - 7075 t6 alloy axle - Qr or 15mm axle type - Japanese cartridge bearings - 28,32 hole count - 205g - Rear hub features - 7075 t6 alloy axle - Qr or 12x142mm axle type - Four sealed cartridge bearings - 28,32 hole count - 325g
- Internal gear 3-speed hub with HG-splined 8-10sp freehub body for use with any IS 6-bolt disc brake - 6061 aluminum hub shell with 13/32" slotted solid axle (179mm overall axle length) - Gear ratio range of 177% (33% each step) - Cassette and shifters sold separately. Special shifter setup required: internal 3sp is shifted via a standard mountain 3sp front derailleur shifter. Sturmey Archer shifters not compatible with this hub
- Internal gear 8-speed hub with 70mm drum brake - Rotary gear selection with no protruding indicator chain or switch box - Direct drive in first gear allows use of smaller chainwheels - A356 aluminum hub shell with 13/32" slotted solid axle (185mm overall axle length) - Gear ratio range of 325% - Includes 3-spline 23 tooth cog and a TSS86 twist shifter. Brake lever sold separately
- HG-splined 8-10sp cassette hub with 70mm drum brake - A356 aluminum hub shell with 10mm solid axle (175mm overall axle length) - Cassette and brake lever sold separately
- Dynamo generator front hub features 3.0-watt headlight power supply - A356 aluminum hub shell with 9mm solid nutted axle (140mm overall axle length) - Choose 70mm or 90mm drum brake (brake levers sold separately) - Light sold separately
Replacement Shimano/SRAM freehub body for Stan's NoTubes 3.30 rear hubs.
Converts a Stan's 3.30/3.30Ti rear hub to a 12mm thru-axle. Compatible with both Type 1 and Type 2 rear hubs.
Stan's 3.30/3.30Ti 9mm Hub Kit makes Stan's 3.30 front hubs compatible with a standard quick-release. Installation is easy—just pull the old ones off and put the new ones on.
$17.50 - $20.00
Replacement end caps for Stan's NoTubes rear hubs with XD Driver.
Stan's 3.30HD 20mm Hub Kit makes Stan's 3.30HD front hubs 20mm through-axle compatible. Installation is easy—just pull the old ones off and put the new ones on.
Replacement Shimano/SRAM steel freehub body for Stan's NoTubes 3.30HD rear hubs.
This conversion kit allows you to use SRAM's 11-speed mountain cassette on your Stan's NoTubes wheels. Each kit includes an XD freehub, spacer, drive side end cap, and three sealed bearings.
$29.95 $60.00 50% Off
Light weight 20mm thru axle MTB front hub. Forged from light weight alloy with Hi Lo flanges maximizing the strength-to-weight ratio. - 20mm thru axle alloy front hub - Hi Lo flange with CNC disc brake mounts - 2 sealed cartridge bearings
Internal O-rings, a grease sleeve, and high-quality cup and cone bearings lend this 105-level hub high durability and smooth rolling. - Internal O-rings and grease sleeve - High quality, sealed Cup & Cone Bearing - High durability and smooth rolling for sustained performance
Shimano Alfine Center Lock Dynamo Front Hub - Compatible with 26 to 28-inch wheel sizes - Light alloy QR lever and nut - 6V, 3.0W output - Centerlock rotor mount - Spoke Interface: J-Bend - Weight: 575g
The Shimano Alfine DH-UR705-3D Dynamo hub employs a new internal unit construction that is lighter and also reduces dynamo drag while producing 3 watts. It is designed for 26 to 28-inch Center Lock wheels and uses a 12 x 100mm E-THRU axle design. - New internal unit construction is 28g lighter than DH-T8000-3D - More efficient wheel rotation reduces dynamo drag by up to 44% from DH-T8000 - Proper positioning with 12mm E-THRU - Angular contact bearings - Compact & lightweight - Low rotational resistance - Effortless setting of disc rotor - Durable sealing performance
The Shimano HB-M525A hub is ideal for use with 6-bolt disc brake rotors and quick release dropouts. - Double contact sealing - Super polished bearing races for low friction rolling - 6-bolt ISO disc mounting surface
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I dont personally own a Kindle, I prefer to hold a paper book between my fingers, however I can appreciate what a marvel they are, having access to so many books in one device. One marvellous thing is the wealth of free books (older out of copyright) and also the resurgence of out of print novels, which it probably hasn’t been profitable to re-publish.
If you are looking for a good read this year here are a few recommendations:
- Persuasion by Jane Austen – The story of Ann Eliott who is re-introduced the the man she was persuaded to decline becoming engaged to when she was very young.
- Lady Audley’s Secret by Mary Elizabeth Braddon –
- The History of Tom Jones, A Foundling by Henry Fielding – theres nothing stuffy about this historic romp of a novel with heaving bosoms, highwaymen, adventure and love.
- Three Men in a Boat – When three (hypochondriac) friends (and Montmorency the dog) decide to take a boat trip down the thames they get lost in a maze, go swimming, get rained on and have an unfortunate incident with a tin of pineapple.
All these books can also be bought in paper form but theres lots out there in digital format to explore


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The first day of October kicks off the holiday season with plenty of festive celebrations coming up. As you prepare to host loved ones, it can be overwhelming trying to plan a menu for any given event. The best way to simplify hors d’oeuvres is by making a big cheese board; and, you can dazzle guests by making it seasonal with a few fun touches that set it apart from charcuteries at any other time of the year.
1) Decorate the Board With Mini Pumpkins or Gourds
The first rule of making charcuterie boards is to lay down the largest elements first. So, start building your board by placing a mini pumpkin or a couple of small gourds around the surface. These will be the focal points that help you decide where to lay out the cheeses, dried fruits, crackers, and nuts.
They’re the perfect autumnal touch. Plus, they’ll keep your board looking nice even as your guests pick away at the other ingredients on the board. You can also choose a fall-inspired board to enhance the seasonal flair.
2) Choose Seasonal Spreads to Amp Up Your Cheeses
You don’t have to stray from your most beloved types of cheeses to change up the flavour profile of your cheese board. You can stick with fan-favourites like cheddar, goat cheese, and brie by simply adding a delicious spread that reflects the flavours of the season.
Pour some pumpkin butter over warm brie for a mouthwatering salty and sweet combination. You can also drizzle some maple jam on top of a log of goat cheese that guests can easily dip a cracker into. Or, perfectly pair the tastes of cheddar and apple by offering an apple butter in a ramekin next to your cheese that guests can spread with decorative knives.
3) Offer Fall-Themed Crackers
Plenty of stores offer seasonal crackers that feature pumpkin, maple, and berry flavours. A pumpkin-cranberry cracker is a wonderful artisanal option, and a cinnamon-pecan flatbread pairs well with subtle soft cheeses.
If you’d rather let the cheeses and spreads do the talking, choose mild-flavoured crackers that are in fall shapes like maple leaves, apples, or pumpkins.
Changing how you serve and entertain guests is one of the great joys of this time of year. So, try one or all of these fun fall cheese board ideas to keep hosting entertaining. You may even inspire a guest or two to get creative with their own grazing boards.

domain: hobby


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‘COLES ISLAND’, influenced perhaps by Chaucer’s dream poems, describes a visit to ‘a queer isolated and gated place’ where game live unmolested by humans. The poet and his son are innocently observing the scenery when a stranger steps out from the woods; he is dressed more formally than Olson and he seems to be a sportsman. But beside this he is the figure of Death and ‘a property-owner’. Maximus feels uncomfortable since he is trespassing; yet the country gentleman does not question his presence there. The two men ‘regard each other’ for a moment, then Death moves on without any drama occurring. Going about his normal business — the ‘will / to know more of the topography’ of the island, Maximus has crossed a barrier into Hades (coal’s island) and come back alive. Is Death’s materialisation and reaction a warning or a reassurance? With a fine balance, Olson’s poem maintains the neutrality of dreams.
Walking with his son on Cole's Island . . . Maximus has his first encouter with Death himself:
My impression is we did—
that is, Death and myself, regard each other. And
there wasn't anything more than that, only that he had appeared,
and we did recognize each other--or I did, him, and he seemed
to have no question about my presence there, even though I was uncomfortable.
The old estrangement temporarily returns, and Maximus is athwart precisely that experience which first fed the intuition that some other world, in which this discomfort is avoidable, is possible: the self need only become to itself an image of transcendent reality to avoid the encounter with death.
The remainder of the summer of 1964 was otherwise devoted mostly to poetry, now to be Olson's final, enduring close companion. Working from Jeremy Prynne’s typescripts, he assembled, and in September sent off to Jonathan Williams, a text of Maximus IV, V, VI, the difficult, unwieldly, cosmic-exploratory midsection of his epic, representing the central effort of the past six years of his life. Meanwhile new verse of the summer, variously somber and agitated in reflection of the psychic trauma of recent months, yielded fragmentary groundwork for the epic's third and last volume. Most notable was the muted, ominous "COLE’S ISLAND," a document of a dream run-in with an allegorical specter of death in the wilds of Essex Bay backcountry. In the dream Death was dressed up as a country gentleman strolling his property, encountered by the wandering poet in the midst of investigations of local topography. The dream poem seemed an omen, another tacit warning of the dangers of infringing carelessly on the domain of mortality--something the obsessive researcher had been doing much of his life, though only lately had he learned something of the stiff penalties such trespassing could bring. In "COLE'S ISLAND," when landowner Death and intruder Maximus sized one another up, Death seemed much less unsettled than the poet by their sudden, chilling propinquity.


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During the Hasbro Q1 Earnings Call, some small details came out about upcoming releases. Our good buddy NIBMRatchet from sister site TFW2005.com shared those details with us.
The Boys category will benefit from the launch of four major motion pictures in the coming months to global audiences. In partnership with Universal, BATTLESHIP is off to a great early start. The film recently launched in more than 50 international territories and while we are still awaiting final numbers, we are very pleased that in just 12 days, the film has grossed more than $100M in international box office revenue.
MARVEL has two tremendous films this year – THE AVENGERS, from Marvel, opens May 4, and THE AMAZING SPIDER-MAN from Marvel and Sony, opens July 3. Both brands are being supported with television animation and we have strong lines for both properties.
Finally, in partnership with Paramount, we are excited for the return of G.I. JOE to the big screen in G.I. Joe: Retaliation, coming to theatres on June 29th.
Click the thumbnail to see the official release times scheduled for toys like Spider-Man, Battleship, Avengers and more.


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A new proposal in Illinois would ban local governments from adopting right-to-work (RTW) laws. This effort goes against the growing nationwide trend of states and local governments adopting right-to-work policies. Since 2012, four states have enacted right-to-work legislation, and currently, 28 states now have right-to-work laws. RTW laws empower employees with the option to join or refuse to join a union, pay fees or other charges to a union, or pay any third-party or charity instead of paying a union.
The Illinois proposal would prevent local governments from implementing RTW rules similar to those adopted in the village of Lincolnshire in 2015, which are currently being considered by state courts. Illinois’ rejection of RTW puts it at a disadvantage compared to all of its regional neighbors.
States enacting RTW policies have experienced positive economic progress across the board. Regionally, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Michigan, Missouri, and Wisconsin have passed RTW and experienced far greater job growth than Illinois has over the same period. According to the National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, since 2009, Michigan has added 163,000 manufacturing jobs, Indiana has added 90,000, Ohio has tallied 83,000, and Wisconsin has added 43,000.
Cities seeking to narrow this competitive-disadvantage gap should be given the opportunity to do so; mandating municipalities to maintain forced unionism stymies their ability to attract new businesses and grow.
According to Watchdog.org, “[F]rom January 1995 through August 2015 six of the 10 states with the worst private-sector job growth were states without right-to-work laws.” Two of the remaining four states with low private-sector job growth, Indiana and Michigan, passed right-to-work laws in 2012. Over the same period, seven of the top 10 job-producing states had right-to-work laws in place, according to data provided by the U.S. Department of Labor.
Opponents of right-to-work legislation contend the reforms force wages down, disadvantage unions, and lower people’s standard of living, but research shows right-to-work states have experienced positive economic growth across the board. Critics of right to work also argue RTW erodes union membership, but this has also been proven false. According to the Illinois Policy Institute, in Indiana, union membership has grown by 58,000 since right-to-work laws were implemented. By comparison, Illinois has only seen 11,000 in union membership growth.
Right-to-work states have enjoyed greater success attracting new and existing businesses. The Heritage Foundation cites one report in Site Selection Magazine by Ron Starner, Mark Arend, and John McCurry as evidence of the positive effects of RTW laws on a state’s business climate. Starner, Arend, and McCurry found, “[R]oughly half of all major businesses refuse to consider locating in jurisdictions with compulsory dues.”
Greg Hinz of Crain’s Chicago Business spoke to Jim Schultz in May 2015, former head of the Illinois Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity, about the effect of Illinois’ anti-right-to-work stance. Schultz argued “over 1,100 businesses have blacklisted Illinois for not having a Right-to-Work law.” Hinz also pointed to a CNBC poll that found two-thirds of the members of CNBC’s Global CFO Council believe right-to-work laws are “important” or “very important” in deciding where to locate business operations.
Right-to-work laws create new jobs and foster economic and population growth. Illinois lawmakers should allow cities to consider implementing right-to-work legislation, a decision that is sure to reap significant economic benefits.
The following documents examine right-to-work laws in greater detail.
SB 1905 Designed to Ban Local Right to Work in Illinois
Jim Long of the Illinois Policy Institute examines a new bill in the Illinois General Assembly that would ban local governments from adopting right-to-work laws, even though right to work benefits workers and employers.
Right to Work: Updated Trends and Implications for New Hampshire
This paper from Americans for Prosperity-New Hampshire examines the extant literature regarding the economic and demographic effects of right-to-work legislation, and it attempts to rebut the prevailing counter argument made in support of union security agreements. The authors predict what would reasonably be expected to happen should New Hampshire adopt legislation that promotes worker freedom, and the results are very positive.
New Evidence on the Effect of Right-to-Work Laws on Productivity and Population Growth
In this article from the Cato Institute, Michael J. Hicks, Michael LaFaive, and Srikant Devaraj expand on work completed by Richard Vedder, distinguished professor of economics emeritus at Ohio University and senior fellow at The Independent Institute that shows the effects of right-to-work (RTW) legislation on employment and economic output in individual states. Vedder found RTW laws have a positive impact on jobs and output, because firms and workers move to states with greater economic freedom. Hicks, LaFaive and Devaraj extended Vedder’s work by examining the impact of RTW laws on productivity and population growth.
An Interstate Analysis of Right to Work Laws
This paper from the Competitive Enterprise Institute, authored by Richard Vedder and Jonathan Robe, “presents a labor economics analysis of the effect of right to work laws on state economies, and ranks states’ per capita income loss from not having a [right-to-work] law.”
Did Right-to-Work Laws Impact Income Inequality? Evidence from U.S. States Using the Synthetic Control Method
Jeffrey Jordan, Aparna Mathur, Abdul Manasib, and Devesh Roy of the American Enterprise Institute examine right-to-work laws in four states, Idaho, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas, and they found right-to-work laws have no impact on economic inequality.
Right-to-Work Laws Don’t Lower Private-Sector Pay
James Sherk of The Heritage Foundation argues right-to-work laws have no negative impact on private-sector wages. “RTW laws do appear to slightly reduce the pay of government employees, easing constraints on hard-pressed state budgets,” he writes.
Ten Principles for Improved Business Climates
Maintaining a good business climate has never been more important. Thanks to the Internet, the collapse of communism around the world, and advances in shipping and logistics, capital and labor are much more mobile than in the past. Businesses must bid for customers and workers, not only from local competitors but also from businesses in other communities, in other states, and even in other countries. Small changes in taxes, regulations, and other cost-drivers may lead to businesses losing customers and possibly failing or relocating.
Economic Growth and Right-to-Work Laws
This study by the Mackinac Center measures the impact of right-to-work laws on states’ economic performance. It uses average annual growth rates in employment, real (inflation-adjusted) personal income, and population to measure the economic well-being of right-to-work states. The results show right-to-work laws have a statistically significant and economically meaningful positive impact, though results vary.
Nothing in this Research & Commentary is intended to influence the passage of legislation, and it does not necessarily represent the views of The Heartland Institute. For further information on this and other topics, visit the Budget & Tax News website, The Heartland Institute’s website, and PolicyBot, Heartland’s free online research database.
The Heartland Institute can send an expert to your state to testify or brief your caucus; host an event in your state, or send you further information on a topic. Please don’t hesitate to contact us if we can be of assistance! If you have any questions or comments, contact John Nothdurft, Heartland’s director of government relations, at [email protected] or 312/377-4000.

domain: economics