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Commission’s Interim Report Following a Public Interest Investigation Into the Coquitlam Use of Force Incident Involving Mr. Myung Lee and Ms. Kap Su Lee
Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act
Mr. Myung Lee and Ms. Kap Su Lee
 On October 27, 2016, a special Silhouette Condo strata meeting was held at the Best Western Hotel in Coquitlam, British Columbia, to elect new strata council members. Once the vote had been completed, some attendees felt that the vote had not been conducted fairly, and an argument ensued as to the best method to secure the ballot box until the votes could be recounted. The argument escalated and a call was made for the RCMP to attend. RCMP members attended and asked that the meeting be ended and for the attendees to leave and allow the ballot box to be secured at the hotel by the hotel security guard. Several people were not satisfied with this outcome and subsequent events resulted in the arrest of Myung Lee and his spouse, Kap Su Lee, aged 76 and 75, respectively. Mr. and Ms. Lee were upset at being arrested and did not co-operate with the members as they were escorted out of the hotel via the stairway. The incident was recorded by several people and generated social media interest, particularly given the age of Mr. and Ms. Lee and the fact that their five‑year‑old granddaughter was present. Mr. and Ms. Lee were taken to the hospital, assessed for injuries, and released shortly thereafter.
 The RCMP requested that an external police agency, the New Westminster Police Department ("NWPD"), conduct an investigation respecting the actions of the attending RCMP members as well as those of Mr. and Ms. Lee. The results of this external investigation were the recommendation of Criminal Code charges against Mr. and Ms. Lee and no recommended charges against the RCMP members. The charges against Mr. and Ms. Lee were not approved by the Crown Attorney's office. The RCMP also conducted a Code of Conduct investigation under Part IV of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act ("the RCMP Act"), respecting the conduct of Constable Sebastien Fortin. The Code of Conduct investigation resulted in a finding that Constable Fortin had not contravened the Code of Conduct.
 On October 30, 2016, the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ("the Commission") determined that it was in the public interest for the Commission to investigate the incident pursuant to subsection 45.59(1) of the RCMP Act.
 The Commission specifically initiated this public interest investigation to determine:
- Whether the RCMP members or other persons appointed or employed under Part I of the RCMP Act involved in the events of October 27, 2016, complied with all appropriate training, policies, procedures, guidelines and statutory requirements; and
- Whether the RCMP's national-, divisional- and detachment-level training, policies, procedures and guidelines relating to such incidents are reasonable.
Commission's Investigation of the Complaint
 The Commission is an agency of the federal government, distinct and independent from the RCMP. When conducting a public interest investigation, the Commission does not act as an advocate for either an affected person or the RCMP members. Rather, its role is to inquire into the incident independently and to reach conclusions after an objective examination of the information provided.
 The Commission's findings, as indicated below, are based on the investigation materials provided by the RCMP and by Mr. and Ms. Lee, interviews with relevant involved parties, as well as relevant policy, procedures and law. The Commission has also reviewed the report prepared by the NWPD and the Code of Conduct investigation conducted by the RCMP.
 On October 27, 2016, at 10:30 p.m., a 911 call was made requesting that the RCMP attend a disturbance at the Best Western Hotel located at 319 North Road, Coquitlam, British Columbia. The 911 call was made by [J. C.], who informed the call taker that a fight had broken out amongst approximately twenty people concerning a strata meeting.
 Upon arrival, the attending members learned that one group of voters at the meeting felt that the vote had not been conducted fairly and that and an argument had ensued between Mr. Lee and [G. J.]. One of those present had taken a video of the argument on his cell phone and showed the video to the attending members. The members determined that no assault had taken place but that the situation necessitated that the meeting be cancelled and the ballot box secured at the hotel.
 The police directed the hotel security guard, [D. C.], to take the ballot box and secure it in the front desk safe. This resulted in a second dispute occurring because Mr. Lee and his voting group did not want the hotel employees to take the box and instead preferred that the police take custody of the ballot box until such time as the organization's lawyers could recount the votes. Mr. Lee's wife tried to seal the ballot box and affix her signature to it while Mr. [C.] was taking it out of the room. The RCMP members directed the participants to leave the meeting and not to interfere with Mr. [C.] or else they faced arrest. Although there is some difference in the witness descriptions of what subsequently occurred, the result was that Mr. and Ms. Lee were both arrested and escorted out of the building via the staircase. Mr. and Ms. Lee happened to be babysitting their five-year-old granddaughter, who was present during the arrests and tried to help her grandparents. The arrests were captured on cell phone video, which was posted to YouTube, generating media interest in the incident.
 Mr. and Ms. Lee were examined by paramedics and taken to Royal Columbian Hospital. They were released shortly thereafter and were both issued a promise to appear for a future court appearance. No charges were ultimately laid.
 The Commission has identified six RCMP members as having relevant involvement in the incident on October 27, 2016.
 Constable Soumia Abboub was the initial responding member who arrested Ms. Lee and assisted in the arrest of Mr. Lee.
 Constable Kevin Gibson was one of the initial members responding to the call from the hotel. He assisted with the arrest of Ms. Lee and released Ms. Lee on a promise to appear.
 Constable Sébastien Fortin was one of the initial members responding to the incident. He arrested Mr. Lee for causing a disturbance and was seen on the video going down the stairs with Mr. Lee. He also removed a cell phone from [H. Y.], who was filming the arrest, and then threw the cell phone on the ground.
 Constable Benoit Brooks attended the hotel after Mr. and Ms. Lee were taken into custody and also assisted paramedics with Mr. and Ms. Lee.
 Constable Yoojin Lee attended the scene subsequent to the arrest of Mr. and Ms. Lee and assisted with English–Korean translation. Constable Lee attended the hospital with Mr. and Ms. Lee and released Ms. Lee on a promise to appear.
 Finally, Constable Porter attended the scene subsequent to the arrest of Mr. and Ms. Lee and also attended the hospital.
 The Commission has identified four main areas of concern respecting the conduct of the attending members. These include the inability to effectively manage the situation once the members arrived on scene, the arrest of Mr. and Ms. Lee, the lack of care for their granddaughter, and the removal of Ms. [Y.]'s cell phone.
Inability to Prevent Escalation of Situation
 The first area of concern is the inability of the members to prevent the situation from escalating to the point where arrests were necessary. It should be noted that there was no fighting when the RCMP members arrived, although the atmosphere was described by several witnesses as being tense.
 After arriving at the scene, Constable Abboub reviewed the cell phone video provided by a meeting participant in which Mr. Lee was aggressive after complaining about voting irregularities. However, numerous witness statements indicate that, although Mr. Lee had been upset and aggressive prior to the arrival of the members, the situation had become calmer by the time police arrived.
 The witness statements indicate that once police had reviewed the video, they made a decision to cancel the meeting. Constable Abboub's police report states that it was a police decision to end the meeting due to the arguments and fighting and that the organizers agreed. The decision was also made to have Mr. [C.] take the ballot box to the front desk safe contrary to the expressed wishes of Mr. and Ms. Lee and their supporters. This was the catalyst for the disturbance that then occurred.
 It is clear to the Commission that the main concern of Mr. and Ms. Lee, as well as that of their supporters, was their desire for the ballot box containing the votes to be secured in a fair manner. They did not trust [J. C.] or his representative and therefore they wanted the police to take control of the ballot box until the involvement of lawyers. The police had the full attention of the attendees at that time and could have used the opportunity to explain calmly what steps police were going to take to ensure a peaceful end of the dispute, as well as the reasons underlying this decision. The approach taken instead was to tell the people present to be quiet or face arrest.
 Once Mr. [C.] had taken possession of the ballot box, the situation became more difficult for the police to manage. Ms. Lee was concerned that there would be tampering with the ballot box and she made attempts to sign the box so as to be able to confirm whether it was opened prior to the lawyers receiving it. The end result is aptly described in Constable Abboub's police report, as follows:
The situation started escalating pretty fast when Strata member Myung LEE and his wife Park KAPSU refused to cooperate with Police and resisted to Police when placed under arrest for Causing a disturbance. LEE and PARK were arrested for Assaulting Police Officers. [sic throughout]
 The involved members recognized the importance of the ballot box but refused to take possession of it and instead asked the security guard, Mr. [C.], to take the ballot box and put it in the hotel safe. This resulted in Ms. Lee attempting to sign the box and also in Mr. [C.] being accosted on his way out with the ballot box.
 From the perspective of Mr. and Ms. Lee, it appeared that their property interests and a fair vote were being negatively affected by the arbitrary decision of the police, and it is understandable why they became emotional and upset. It also resulted in a seemingly innocuous corporate voting process becoming an incident tainted with the arrest of two elderly persons, who had no previous criminal involvement with law enforcement, for violations of the Criminal Code.
 The Commission has been unable to locate any specific RCMP policy governing the taking and securing of ballot boxes at these types of private owner meetings. The Commission is satisfied, however, that if the ballot box had been taken and secured by the police until it could have been properly counted by the corporation's lawyers, it is very unlikely that this unfortunate incident would have occurred.
 The RCMP routinely seizes items in the course of its duties that are not directly related to a criminal investigation. Moreover, it will not be every case of voter fraud allegations that will require a seizure of a ballot box. This is a decision that requires flexibility and a focus on constructive problem solving by the attending members. The benefits from such an approach include an appreciation from all parties that the police acted in an unbiased manner and that the interests of all parties were protected. This approach is also consistent with the RCMP's own operational framework of CAPRA,Footnote 1 which is used to support the concept of innovative problem solving in addressing situations such as that faced by the attending members.
 The RCMP provides the following explanation on its website:
The CAPRA Model is an operational application of the RCMP's vision and mission. It combines the RCMP's commitment to communities and clients, problem solving in partnership and continuous learning. The CAPRA Model helped to define the competencies necessary for effective community policing. . . . A client-centred approach emphasizes the importance of organizing policing around the needs of the community and individual clients rather than around policing disciplines or functions. . . . The client-centred curriculum is designed to teach policing through integrated, life-like situations where the needs, expectations and demands of clients vary. Problem solving approaches are based on the assumption that the relatively automatic application of rules and procedures will be inadequate for achieving the more demanding objectives of community policing.Footnote 2
 Moreover, the paragraph that follows is included in a CAPRA course for RCMP members. It states, under the heading "Primary police responsibility":
Invariably, your response will, if it is to address all client needs and interests, include elements of several of the response strategies: service, protection, prevention and enforcement. You will need to assess what your primary responsibility is in terms of how public interest is best served in a particular situation. You will need to recognize how this can change over the course of an investigation or incident. . . . [Y]ou may build a strategy that gives first focus to protection, shifts to service and then turns to prevention, and if appropriate enforcement. . . . In a given situation, you must continuously ask: "What is my primary responsibility? What course of action would be in the public's best interest? Which client(s) should get priority at various stages of an incident?"
In the Commission's view, the CAPRA model ought to have prompted Constable Abboub and Constable Fortin to adopt a problem-solving approach to the situation that limited the risk of violence. One reasonable solution could have been for the RCMP to have secured the ballot box temporarily as a courtesy to prevent violence.
1) Constable Abboub and Constable Fortin were ineffective in resolving concerns over the securing of the ballot box, which resulted in crowd volatility.
1) That Constable Abboub and Constable Fortin be directed to read this report to emphasize the value of using proper problem-solving techniques to resolve calls for service.
 The Commission's second concern relates to the inability of the attending members to articulate their reasons for arresting Mr. and Ms. Lee, and for not having a safe strategy to escort Mr. and Ms. Lee from the hotel once they were arrested.
 As part of its investigation, the Commission sent an Interview Advisory Form to Constables Abboub, Fortin and Gibson, offering them the opportunity to respond to specific questions regarding the legal authority and factual basis upon which Mr. and Ms. Lee were arrested. They each declined to provide any further information, as was their right.
 To determine whether the conduct of the attending RCMP members was compliant with the law and policy, it is necessary to determine what legal authorities permitted them to take action after their arrival at the meeting. If the attending members had no legal authority to arrest Mr. and Ms. Lee, then any force used to effect the arrests would be unreasonable. If the arrests were based on lawful authority, then the amount of force used must be reasonably necessary for the conduct to be justified.
 The legislative basis for establishing the duties of RCMP members is found in section 18 of the RCMP Act, which states:
It is the duty of members who are peace officers, subject to the orders of the Commissioner,
(a) to perform all duties that are assigned to peace officers in relation to the preservation of the peace, the prevention of crime and of offences against the laws of Canada and the laws in force in any province in which they may be employed, and the apprehension of criminals and offenders and others who may be lawfully taken into custody;
(b) to execute all warrants, and perform all duties and services in relation thereto, that may, under this Act or the laws of Canada or the laws in force in any province, be lawfully executed and performed by peace officers.
 One of the "laws of Canada" is the Criminal Code, which provides in paragraph 25(1)(b):
Every one who is required or authorized by law to do anything in the administration or enforcement of the law
. . .
(b) as a peace officer or public officer,
. . .
is, if he acts on reasonable grounds, justified in doing what he is required or authorized to do and in using as much force as is necessary for that purpose.
 This authorization is limited by section 26 of the Criminal Code, which states:
Every one who is authorized by law to use force is criminally responsible for any excess thereof according to the nature and quality of the act that constitutes the excess.
 The Supreme Court of Canada in R v Storrey,  1 SCR 241, stated that for an arrest to be valid on the basis of reasonable grounds, it is not sufficient for the police officer to subjectively believe that he or she has reasonable grounds to make the arrest. It must also be shown that a reasonable person, standing in the shoes of the officer, would have believed reasonable grounds existed to make the arrest. Therefore, the grounds for the arrest must be satisfied in both a subjective and objective manner to be lawful.
 The criminal offence of causing a disturbance is found in subsection 175(1) of the Criminal Code and the relevant portions are as follows:
Every one who
(a) . . . causes a disturbance in or near a public place,
- (i) by fighting, screaming, shouting, swearing . . . or
- . . .
- (iii) by impeding or molesting other persons,
- . . .
is guilty of an offence punishable on summary conviction.
 The leading case law concerning this offence is found in R v Lohnes,  1 SCR 167, and states:
. . . [T]he "disturbance" contemplated by s. 175(1)(a) is something more than mere emotional upset or annoyance. Before an offece can arise under that section, the enumerated conduct must cause an externally manifested disturbance of the public peace, in the sense of interference with the ordinary and customary use by the public of the place in question. The interference may be minor but it must be present. It may be proven by direct evidence or be inferred from the evidence of a police officer as to the conduct of a person or persons under s. 175(2). The disturbance may consist of the impugned act itself or it may flow as a consequence of the impugned act. Finally, in accordance with the principle of legality, the disturbance must be one which may reasonably have been foreseen in the particular circumstances of the time and place.
 In her statement, Constable Abboub said that the members told the group of people to leave the hotel immediately or they would be arrested for causing a disturbance, and noted the following in her report:
. . . [Constable Abboub] felt like they had to take the two parties into custody as soon as possible to control the situation. At this time, Constable Abboub advised Ms. Lee that she was under arrest for Obstructing a Police Officer because Ms. Lee was not cooperating.
 Constable Abboub gave four different reasons for the arrest at various points, including obstruction (for refusing to cooperate), resisting arrest, causing a disturbance, and assaulting a police officer.
 Constable Fortin's police report states:
Cst Fortin placed his left hand in LEE's back and gently try to move him forward. LEE slowed down more and was making comments not understood by police, Cst Fortin told him to stop resisting and that he was now causing a disturbance that he was under arrest. [sic throughout]
 It is arguable whether Mr. and Ms. Lee's actions constituted causing a disturbance. Ms. Lee certainly attempted to impede Mr. [C.]'s leaving the room; however, that was done for the purpose of signing her name to the ballot box seals and not to produce a scuffle or otherwise interfere with the public's use of the building. Mr. Lee's shouting and arguing was also directed at the vote and not an externally manifested disturbance of the public peace.
 The following extract from Constable Abboub's statement to the NWPD provides an indication that the attending members did not have full control of the situation and were not able to clearly articulate their reasons for the arrest of Mr. and Ms. Lee:
. . . Constable Gibson came and I just told him pretty much like, uh, she's, she uh, arrested for obstructing. So this is where he took control of her but he didn't know why; he just, he was there to help me. So, he, we handcuff her . . . Constable Gibson controlled her . . . and now Ms. Lee] was trying to get through you and kind of to her husband. My thought process was uh, she will umm, first of all, she, she obstruct us 'cause she didn't want to let, she was (indiscernible) she was pushing me. So, she was no cooperative at this point . . . I didn't know what she was going to do. [sic throughout]
 To add to the confusion, Constable Gibson wrote that he informed Ms. Lee that she was under arrest for assaulting a police officer. When he was asked about the details of the assault, Constable Porter replied that he was told:
. . . Some sort of glass was thrown . . . at Constable Fortin I believe . . . that they had assaulted him and they were just trying to get it, they said there was a lot of people still on the landing on the upstairs; and they were trying to guh (phonetic) get everyone out. And, it just became a situation where, umm, something got thrown (indiscernible) someone got spilt on the ground and . . . he had kicked I believe . . . I know that the, the child bit Constable Gibson. . . . He showed me a, a bite mark of where she bit him.
 Constable Lee's police report states:
Constable ABBOUB advised Constable LEE that PARK was arrested for assaulting a police officer. At 2326 hours, Constable LEE arrested, chartered and warned PARK in Korean . . . . Constable LEE was also advised to arrest, charter and warn LEE. At 2331 hours, Constable LEE arrested, chartered and warned LEE in Korean.
There is no mention of causing a disturbance in the arrest made by Constable Lee, but Mr. Lee is told that in addition to being placed under arrest for assaulting a police officer he was being arrested for obstruction.
 The Commission is unable to determine that there were sufficient grounds to establish that either Mr. or Ms. Lee had committed an assault against the members. The reports of the members simply state that Mr. and Ms. Lee did not listen when told to not interfere with Mr. [C.] and that they were arrested because they resisted. Any physical contact by Mr. and Ms. Lee with the members that could have constituted an assault, including the interaction on the stairway, occurred after the arrests and therefore is not a relevant consideration in this analysis.
 The actions of Mr. and Ms. Lee were more in the nature of resisting the efforts of the members to control them rather that an assault on the members. The elements that would constitute resisting arrest would be operative if there were grounds to effect an arrest initially.
 The offence of obstruction is found in paragraph 129(a) of the Criminal Code. The three elements that must be proven by the Crown are: that there was an obstruction, that the member was a peace officer who was in the execution of his or her duty, and that the person obstructing did so willfully.Footnote 3 These elements were summarized by Judge Dunnigan at paragraph 19 in his decision in R v Lohidici, 2005 ABPC 171 (CanLII), which noted that the question of whether the conduct constitutes "obstruction" is one of fact, to be determined having regard to all the circumstances of the specific case. Although it is not necessary that the police be completely thwarted in the execution of his or her duty "[t]rifling, momentary or transitory actions on the part of the accused, which do not cause problems of consequence or which require only an insignificant amount of additional effort on the part of the peace officer, may not be sufficient to constitute 'obstruction.'"Footnote 4
 The Commission's review of the case law at the appellate level reveals that the threshold for the actus reus of obstruction requires more than mere inconvenience to a peace officer in the performance of their duties. For example, In R v Hargrove, 1985 CarswellNB 3, the New Brunswick Court of Queen's Bench, acting in its role as the summary conviction appeals court, found that while there may have been an inconvenience to the peace officer, this did not amount to obstruction. This viewpoint is also supported by recent commentary in secondary sources. In Mack's Criminal Law Bulletin of September 2017, the author conducted a thorough review of contemporary jurisprudence concerning the offence of obstruction and concluded that "it has been held that [obstruction] requires more than something which merely makes the officer's job more difficult . . . ."
 Applying this analysis to the facts, it is critical to determine whether the actions of Mr. and Ms. Lee impacted the efforts of the attending members in more than a trivial way. Ms. Lee was trying to sign a ballot box to ensure that it was not tampered with. Although this was an emotional situation, there was no underlying criminal activity occurring. Mr. Lee attempted to assist his wife when she was directed to sit down by Constable Fortin. The law enforcement purpose of the members was to ensure that the ballot box was removed from the room. Mr. Lee was shouting and yelling at this time but according to Mr. [C.], who was the person trying to get out of the room with the ballot box, neither Mr. Lee nor anybody else was impeding his progress.
 The yelling and shouting by Mr. Lee viewed in this context might inconvenience the members in their duties but it does not rise to the threshold of constituting the actus reus for the offence of obstruction. The Commission would adopt the observation of Judge Fradsham in his decision in R v Whalen, where he stated:
. . . I do not condone such mischievous behavio[u]r but it must be considered in perspective. Such momentary lapses are ill advised, immature, irresponsible and a host of other unflattering adjectives but they are not criminal . . . . One cannot criminalize any and all activity that cause some small, transitory extra effort on the part of a peace officer.Footnote 5
 Similarly, although the Commission does not condone the actions of Mr. and Ms. Lee, it finds that the members did not articulate lawful grounds for their arrest. In the absence of articulated grounds for arrest, any use of force was necessarily unreasonable.
 The Commission notes that section 31 of the Criminal Code provides police officers with the power to arrest for a breach of the peace. This section does not create an offence but is a specific preventative arrest power for situations such as a public function. Even if a member has not witnessed the initial breach of the peace, an arrest is lawful if the initial breach was reported to the member. The information provided to members indicating that Mr. Lee was aggressive towards Ms. [J.] and the actions of Mr. and Ms. Lee towards Mr. [C.] could have been addressed in a more effective manner through an arrest for an apprehended breach of the peace. This would have allowed Mr. and Ms. Lee to be detained until the ballot box had been removed and then released by the members without any legal consequences.
Escorting Prisoners in the Stairwell
 Once the arrests had been effected, the members made a decision to escort Mr. and Ms. Lee out of the building by way of the stairwell rather than the elevator. It is unclear from the statements and reports of the members as to why Mr. and Ms. Lee were not escorted outside using the elevator rather than the stairs. The members were aware of a nearby elevator, as they took this elevator to reach the upstairs room where the vote was being held.
 Many of the witnesses mentioned in their statements that they took this same elevator when leaving the hotel due to the number of people gathered around the stairway. This would have not only allowed the police to exercise more effective control in handcuffing Mr. and Ms. Lee, but would have also avoided the inherent dangers of taking resistant individuals down a staircase surrounded by people supportive of Mr. and Ms. Lee. This inherent danger of transporting arrested and resistant persons down stairways was known to the police, as revealed in Constable Gibson's statement to the NWPD wherein he acknowledged that he learned from his police training that stairs are an inherently dangerous place.
 As part of its investigation, the Commission requested that the RCMP provide national and "E" Division policy/training concerning the removal of an arrested person down a stairway. The RCMP responded that no policy exists that governs police procedure for the removing of an arrested person down a stairway and that police tactical considerations are largely explained through its Incident Management / Intervention Model (IM/IM). Subsequent correspondence from the RCMP indicated the following:
- There does not appear to be a specific lesson plan associated to prisoner escort on stairs. Both are covered separately. Stairs are covered during IARD and PPSIC, with the same lesson plan, being how to clear them. It is also covered at Depot during low and medium risk building approaches. Prisoner escort is covered during hour block 6-7 at Depot, and speaks mostly to having control. CEW speaks to issues around CEW usage in the environment as a whole (ledges, water, etc.), though does not speak specifically to stairs.
- Stairs are also considered as part of a general risk assessment, as they are both a tactical consideration, and a situational factor that may elevate a member's risk assessment, depending on how they contribute to the totality of the situation.
The IM/IM referenced above:
. . . represents the process by which an officer assesses plans and responds to situations that threaten public and officer safety. The assessment process begins in the centre of the graphic with the situational factors confronting the officer. From there, the assessment process moves outward and addresses the subject's behaviour and the officers Perceptions and Tactical Considerations. The situational factors and the subject's behaviour influence the selection of the intervention options available . . . .The risk assessment of the officer is based on this totality of situation, and this assessment affects the decision as to which intervention option is necessary. The officer can go directly to any of the intervention options, based upon the situation and assessment of these inner circles, the officer selects the intervention options from the model's outer circle. After the officer chooses an intervention option, the officer must continue their risk assessment to determine if their actions are appropriate and/or effective or if a new strategy should be selected. What must also be factored into this equation is that often these incidents are tense, uncertain and rapidly evolving. As a result, the officer must frequently make split-second decisions. The entire process should be seen as dynamic and constantly evolving until the incident is brought under control . . . .
 In the Commission's view, the choice to escort Mr. and Ms. Lee via the stairway in the circumstances caused an increased risk of violence or injury. Nonetheless, the Commission recognizes that it enjoys the benefit of hindsight and is not necessarily fully aware of the individual perceptions of the involved RCMP members. For these reasons, the Commission recommends that Constable Abboub and Constable Fortin discuss the situation with an RCMP use of force expert to better understand tactical options and safety risks with a view to reducing the risk in future interventions.
- 2) Constable Abboub and Constable Fortin did not properly articulate a statutory authority for the arrests, thereby rendering the arrests unreasonable.
- 3) Given that the arrests were unreasonable, the amount of force used to perform these arrests was necessarily unreasonable.
- 4) Escorting Mr. and Ms. Lee via the stairway instead of the elevator was unreasonable in the circumstances.
- 2) That Constable Abboub and Constable Fortin be reminded of the importance of clearly articulating grounds of arrest.
- 3) That Constable Abboub and Constable Fortin be provided operational guidance by a use of force expert concerning the intervention in this matter and the decision to leave via the stairway.
Issues Involving the Granddaughter
 One of the most captivating and disturbing images contained on the cell phone videos is that of Mr. and Ms. Lee's granddaughter, who can be seen coming to the aid of her grandparents as they are being taken away by the police. The granddaughter found herself in a frightening and uncomfortable situation and reacted to this situation by hitting and kicking the police, and in one instance biting the hand of Constable Gibson.
 Mr. and Ms. Lee were heard expressing continual concern for the welfare of their granddaughter throughout the incident, as were several other persons who were present at the time of the arrests. Ms. Lee stated the following in her handwritten letter, "Police are here to protect people's property and people and not beat up the elderly and her 5 year old grand-daughter." Although this intimated that her granddaughter was assaulted by one of the members during the arrest, the Commission's review of the cell phone video and the statements of both police and other witnesses does not support Ms. Lee's allegation. In fact, the Commission finds that the members acted with patience and professionalism in dealing with the granddaughter's attempts to stop the police from taking her grandmother away.
 Ms. Lee stated in her summary written statement that she later learned that her granddaughter was placed outside the front doors of the hotel and left there alone and was found by a resident who protected her.
 Although the Commission has found no improper conduct on the part of the members in dealing with the granddaughter's interference with the arrests, the Commission is concerned that there was no effective strategy in place to ensure that the granddaughter was properly cared for once Mr. and Ms. Lee had been taken to the hospital by ambulance.
 As part of its investigation, the Commission requested that the RCMP provide all national and "E" Division policy concerning police obligations towards the safety and well-being of young children when the custodial parents or guardians are arrested. The RCMP responded that no policy exists that governs police procedure regarding child safety and well-being during the arrest of a parent or guardian, but that a child's safety and well-being are always paramount in any investigation.
 The Commission's investigation has determined that the members did ask for assistance in having the granddaughter stop impeding the arrest, and Constable Fortin can be seen with the granddaughter outside the hotel; however, once Mr. and Ms. Lee were taken away by ambulance they did not have any contact with the granddaughter. With the exception of a brief note by Constable Fortin, there is no information on the police operational reports of any of the members indicating what actions were taken to ensure that the granddaughter was safely taken home.
 Constable Abboub's statement to the NWPD investigator reveals that there was concern about the granddaughter during the arrest, with Constable Abboub stating, ". . . we asked them, anybody can take care of her? Where's her parents? Nobody answered; they were just keep filming us." [sic throughout] Constable Fortin's police report simply states that "Constable Fortin then went back inside and assist Constable Gibson who was dealing with Kapsu LEE and her granddaughter who was screaming. Constable Fortin picked up the little girl and carried her outside so we could have people leave the premise as requested initially." [sic throughout]
 This does not provide sufficient detail to satisfy the Commission that all necessary steps were taken to address the welfare of the granddaughter. There is no information before the Commission as to why or how [K. S.] came into custody of the young girl or whether any attempts were made by the RCMP to contact the young girl's parents.
 The British Columbia Child, Family and Community Service Act ("the CFCSA") is the governing provincial legislation for the well-being of children. Section 13 is titled "When protection is needed" and included paragraph (1)(k), which states, "A child needs protection in the following circumstances: if the child has been abandoned and adequate provision has not been made for the child's care."
 Although the provincial legislation does not define the word "abandoned," the definition of abandon provided by the Dictionary of Canadian Law (Dukelow, Daphne 3rd edition) includes "dealing with a child in a manner that is likely to leave that child exposed to risk without protection." This definition is also contained within section 214 of the Criminal Code. The granddaughter of Mr. and Ms. Lee had been "abandoned" in that her two primary caregivers at the time had both been arrested and were in police custody and therefore she was in the position of being exposed to risk without protection. There was no indication in the materials before the Commission that adequate provision had been made for the child.
 Subsection 25(1) of the CFCSA further provides under the heading "Unattended child" that "[i]f a child is found without adequate supervision . . . a director may do any of the following: (a) take the child to a safe place and arrange for someone to look after the child for up to 72 hours; (b) remain on the premises."
 The relevant information reveals that no documented steps were taken to either identify adequate supervision or to contact the director designated in the legislation or the appropriate child protection services office. The relevant materials do reveal that individuals, including the members themselves, were concerned about the young girl; however, the Commission is unable to determine based on the materials before it that her well-being was addressed in a reasonable manner.
 This issue is particularly concerning in the present case given the emotional circumstances experienced by the young granddaughter in seeing her grandparents arrested in a loud and confrontational setting, without the assistance or guidance of her parents or other identifiable family members. The Commission requested the RCMP provide its policy that would speak to these types of situations. The policies respecting children are for the most part contained in the family violence protocols and are not applicable to the present circumstances. The Commission has determined that it is insufficient to prevent future occurrences of this nature and recommends the RCMP review its policy concerning incidents where children are left in a potentially unattended state and the family violence policy is inapplicable.
- 5) Constable Abboub, Constable Fortin and Constable Gibson failed to document taking reasonable steps to ensure the wellbeing of Mr. and Ms. Lee's granddaughter.
- 6) The RCMP policy dealing with ensuring the welfare of children whose parents or caregivers are arrested did not provide adequate guidance in this instance.
- 4) That Constable Abboub, Constable Fortin and Constable Gibson be given operational guidance on the importance of ensuring the well-being of children after the arrest of caregivers.
- 5) That the RCMP review its policies relative to ensuring the welfare of children whose parents or caregivers are arrested or otherwise indisposed.
 The Commission's investigation has determined through a review of Constable Fortin's operational report, several witness statements and portions of cell phone video that Constable Fortin took Ms. [Y.]'s cell phone during her attempt to capture images with the device. Ms. [Y.] stated that, while in the lobby, she was trying to take a photograph of Constable Fortin taking Mr. Lee outside of the hotel. Ms. [Y.] was beside Constable Fortin when the latter told her not to take a picture unless she wanted to be arrested.
 Ms. [Y.] stated that she was very close to Constable Fortin; he grabbed the phone out of her hands and threw it across the room. When the phone hit the ground, it broke into several pieces and since then the phone has not been working properly.
 The details provided in Constable Fortin's report reveal that he seized the cell phone because Ms. [Y.] would not get out of his way when he was trying to escort Mr. Lee from the hotel. Constable Fortin wrote:
A group of people who were filming the scene were standing in police way out of the hotel, they were instructed to move out of the way. . . . On their way out one of the person who was filming got very close to police with her cell phone to film things, police had to drop LEE then grabbed the female cell phone and shoved it away so she would move out of police way. [sic throughout]
 Constable Fortin's report does not specify any legal authority under which he was acting when he grabbed the cell phone and threw it to the ground. The Commission provided Constable Fortin the opportunity to present information concerning the legal authority and factual basis upon which Ms. [Y.]'s cell phone was seized. Constable Fortin declined to provide a written interview response.
 The Commission is unable to determine why Constable Fortin took Ms. [Y.]'s cell phone and threw it on the ground, thus causing it to be damaged. There does not seem to be any rational connection with the removal of the cell phone and Ms. [Y.]'s blocking the way.
 The Commission recognizes that it can be frustrating for the police to be videotaped in the execution of their duties, particularly duties involving stressful and difficult situations. However, their training and experience demand that all duties be performed at a professional standard consistent with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and the established legal authorities.
 Of note, Constable Fortin's actions cannot be justified on the basis that Ms. [Y.] was obstructing the police. In R v McFadden, 2016 NWTTC 15, at paragraph 14—a case that also involved an individual attempting to take photographs of police while the police were in the execution of their duties—the Court determined:
If a peace officer is in the execution of his duty, it is clear that an act by the accused which prevents the peace officer from executing his duty is obstruction. At the other end of the spectrum, there are acts which have little effect on the peace officer's job except to momentarily cause the officer to pause. Surely, these do not meet the threshold. . . . At what point on this spectrum do an accused's actions amount to obstruction? [Emphasis in original]
The Court then discussed the mens rea, or intent, element of the offence and noted:
The Criminal Code does not criminalize innocent acts regardless of their consequences. A person who takes a photograph of a police officer in the execution of that officer's duty with no intent but to capture the moment electronically is not culpable. This is true even if the taking of the photograph in some way makes it more difficult for the officer to carry out his or her duties.
 In R v Yussuf,  OJ No 1487, the Court observed that the plain reading of the juxtaposition of the word "wilfully" beside the word "obstruct" is instructive. The wilful obstruction of a police officer requires that the accused intended to make it more difficult for the officer to execute his or her duty. This would include the accused recklessly acting with the knowledge that his action would likely result in obstruction.
 There is no indication that Ms. [Y.] intended to make the job of Constable Fortin more difficult. She explained that her intention was to take a photograph. Ms. [Y.] was entitled to use her cell phone to record as she saw fit. The Commission has found no legal basis for the removal and throwing away of Ms. [Y.]'s cell phone by Constable Fortin. It is also significant that the force used in throwing the cell phone caused it to be damaged.
- 7) Constable Fortin did not have the legal authority to take and damage the cell phone of Ms. [Y.] while she was using it to take pictures.
- 6) That the RCMP apologize to Ms. [Y.] for Constable Fortin throwing her cell phone on the ground.
- 7) That the RCMP offer to reimburse Ms. [Y.] for the damage to the cell phone.
- 8) That Constable Fortin receive operational guidance concerning his actions with respect to Ms. [Y.]'s cell phone.
 Pursuant to subsection 45.76(1) of the RCMP Act, the Commission respectfully submits its Public Interest Investigation Report.
- Date modified:

domain: politics


This paper proposes a method for the coordinated control of reactive power of power distribution networks by means of multi-agent approach. The proposed multi-agent system consists of two types of agent: single feeder agent （F_ AG），and several bus agents （B_AGs）. In the proposed system，the F_AG plays as an important role，which decides the power factors of all distributed generators by executing the load flow calculations repeatedly. The voltage control strategies are implemented as the class definition of Java into the system. In order to verify the performance of the proposed method，it has been applied to the model system. The simulation results showed that the system is able to control very violent fluctuation the demands and the photovoltaic generations （PVs）.


HoverCam has raised the bar with its premier document camera, the new Ultra 10.
The Ultra 10 Document Camera is the most advanced HoverCam ever produced and it was designed with input from teachers and business people alike.
This ultra high definition camera can run 4K resolution and is even wireless! Featuring a 7.1-inch capacitive touchscreen, 16-megapixel camera, and a powerful Android computer, the Ultra 10 is hands down the best camera on the market for your dollar. The built-in color multi-touch viewing monitor allows the presenter to see exactly what their audience sees without having to turn their back.
Key Features of the Hovercam Ultra10 Document Camera
- Wireless connectivity to Chromebook, iPad, Android, iOS, PC and Mac
- Android-powered for computer-free operation
- 7.1" HD touch screen
- 16 MP camera sensor.
- Battery powered
- 4K 30fps lesson recording
- WiFi and Bluetooth connectivity
- Live streaming and Cloud recording
- 4K 30 fps wireless casting to any display
The HoverCam Ultra 10 comes with a 2 year warranty.
You might also like
- choosing a selection results in a full page refresh
- press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection


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SC Diana Outfit is a clothing set for the Genesis 8 Female Base. Its comprises a full superhero based outfit with 4 leather materials that can be mixed and matched. The skirt is dforce compliant for best fitting. All the items are split into multiple surface groups to enable the best opportunities for kitbashing. the Outfit has will work with Daz base figures and morphs:
Genesis 8 Female
Try Bluehost its fast
1 Outfits Complete
1 Superhero Body Morph for Genesis 8 Female
4 Iray Complete Mats
Individual Mats for each item
Multiple fitting morphs.
Daz3D Studio Iray (.duf)
The maps named 4.10 give the best results.
Thank you for visiting my store.
Daz Studio 4.10 (required for dForce)
Compatible figures: Genesis 8 Female

domain: hobby


text:
As an ocean early warning system, coral reefs have been sounding the alarm for years. They have been bleached white by marine heatwaves and killed off en masse by a combination of factors including pollution, overfishing, acidification and climate change.
But now scientists in Florida, and other tropical locations worldwide, are attempting to stop the rot by creating coral “nurseries” in which young populations can be raised in controlled conditions before being planted on denuded reefs.
Off the southern tip of Florida, a sprawling marine farming operation has been established in which corals are painstakingly grown on anchored fibreglass trees and then planted on the barrier reef.
“The idea is to do as much as we can now to give these coral populations a fighting chance,” says Jessica Levy, programme manager at the Coral Restoration Foundation. “If you don’t put back the material and diversity that has been lost, the populations are going to crash and become extinct. For reefs, you’re looking at a global extinction of the ecosystem if things don’t change quickly.”
Florida has the world’s third largest barrier reef, with nearly 1,400 species of plants and animals and 500 species of fish, but the reef is vanishing fast. Research found that roughly half of the reef has disappeared over the past 250 years. Coverage of acropora, the primary genus of reef-building corals, has plummeted by 97%. “The reef is pretty barren right now,” says Levy.
The maladies are numerous and stretch back decades. A burgeoning Floridian population and mass tourism have led to water pollution and direct damage to corals, while agriculture has sent torrents of nutrients flowing on to the reef.
Although regulations have curbed some of these local risks, climate change remains a big threat. In 2014 a spike in water temperatures led the Florida corals to bleach – when a reef expels its symbiotic algae under heat stress, whitens and potentially dies. It happened again in 2015, as a prolonged global bleaching event gripped the planet’s corals. Australia’s Great Barrier Reef was cooked to the point that it reportedly smelled of death.
The world is on course for a temperature increase that will comfortably wipe out most of the coral ecosystems, a scenario that would strip away a crucial nursery and smorgasbord for countless marine species, diminish fisheries and remove a vital coastal buffer to storms that will intensify as the planet warms.
“The outlook for the Florida reef is pretty grim,” says Kim Cobb, a coral expert at Georgia Institute of Technology. “The threats are overwhelming. Just as the reef is climbing out of decades of systemic problems it is under increasing threat from climate change.”
The Coral Restoration Foundation has increased the replanting of corals as the situation has deteriorated, and the foundation’s underwater trees are becoming sought-after items for stressed reefs around the world.
Partnerships have formed to provide trees to places such as Jamaica and Colombia. A chartered fishing operation in Mexico is in talks to do the same. This month, it was announced that 100 corals had been successfully planted on the Great Barrier Reef, the world’s largest living structure, using the coral tree frames.
The operation came about after tropical fish collector Ken Nedimyer noticed a rare type of coral called Acropora cervicronis growing on his live rock farm in 2003. A loophole in endangered species laws meant the coral was his to keep, so he began cutting it up to grow new coral from the fragments.
Nedimyer hoped to regrow enough coral to start patching up Florida’s reef. Initially, the fragments were mounted on sunken concentric blocks that mimicked reefs. But the real breakthrough came in 2011 with the development of fabricated trees on which dozens of pieces of coral can be dangled from the branches.
Backed by funding from the federal government and concerned donors, the foundation now has around 700 trees arranged in seven nurseries along the reef system as far as Ernest Hemingway’s old haunt of Key West.
Retrieved fragments of wild coral are sliced into finger-sized pieces, sorted into genomic types and strung from the fibreglass and PVC trees, which are anchored to the seabed and buoyed with a float. Alongside the staghorn and elkhorn corals, swaying gently on lines in the currents, are boulder-covering corals that are mounted on nearby platforms.
This environment lets the corals grow three times faster than normal. Even so, it takes up to nine months for them to reach the size of a small football, at which point they are taken to be attached to an appropriate reef using a special putty.
Diversity is key, says Levy. While some other projects are experimenting with heat-resistant corals that can cope with occasionally warming waters, the foundation hopes a range of coral candidates will produce survivors. “We don’t want to put all our eggs in the heat tolerance basket,” she says.
The aim is for the corals to take root, connect and spawn with each other. So far in 2018 more than 18,000 corals have been planted on to reefs, double that achieved annually five years ago. Around eight in 10 planted corals survive at least a year.
This work is laborious and occasionally fraught. The trees need to be regularly cleaned of detritus, while around 300 coral genotypes across nine species must be sorted and tagged. Regrown coral can be swiftly wiped out by hot or cold snaps, storms or disease. Hurricane Irma stripped corals off the trees, although the structures themselves were almost all unscathed.
“We lost a fair bit of stock with Irma,” says Levy. “This work can be very hard as well as very rewarding. You plant corals and watch them grow for several years and then something out of your control like bleaching can happen.
“It just makes us go for the numbers – the more corals we get out there the more diverse it will be and the better chance something is going to survive past the continued stress.”
The largest of the nurseries, located three miles off the Key Largo coast, has around 500 trees, which look a bit like giant, antiquated TV aerials. Branching staghorn and elkhorn coral dangle from the trees just 10ft underwater.
A constellation of marine life, such as trumpet fish, hog fish and trigger fish, flit between the trees. A nearby reef site is dotted with replanted corals bearing the tags of the Coral Restoration Foundation, although the overall coral coverage is scant.
The bleak scene is completed by stands of lifeless pillar coral, ravaged by a bacterial disease that swept through the Keys last summer. A nearby brain coral is split by jagged white lines, further evidence of disease. The origins of many coral diseases are vague but at least one major outbreak has been linked to human faecal waste: the Keys only gained a fully functioning sewer system during the past decade. Recent research has found that these diseases will worsen as the oceans warm.
The scale of the foundation’s task is “monumental”, says Cobb. But the restoration work could help provide a lifeline for reefs, she says.
“Corals made it through the impact that killed the dinosaurs,” she says. “I believe some corals will limp through, the question is how much will be left. There is important work that holds real promise. There won’t be just one solution but a whole basket of them, some of which we can only guess at.”
Another form of reef renovation has been taking place in the Bahamas, where scientists have been collecting material from mass spawning events – when corals release plumes of sperm and eggs into the water en masse – to help produce more numerous, stronger offspring for replanting.
“We’ve had pretty good results,” says Joseph Pollock, coral strategy director for the Caribbean division of the Nature Conservancy. He worked on a recent spawning event off Cape Eleuthera that has resulted in more than one million coral larvae. “This in itself is not a solution, it’s part of a suite of tools that can be used. If you’re not working on stressors from climate change down to coastal pollution, you may as well not be doing this work.”
Back in Florida, the Coral Restoration Foundation is training a new batch of interns, who will help in educational outreach efforts with the public. At the foundation’s offices, fibreglass trees are being scrubbed clean and plans made to survey a nursery site as the skies clear from a tropical storm. The work, much like the morphing climate conditions ranged against it, seems endless.
“I’m not ready to give up,” says Levy. “No one wants these reefs to die on their watch, so I would rather do something then sit back and watch everything die.”

domain: geography


text:
We have discussed the health ramifications of smoking tobacco in previous blog posts, but the rising trend in vaping with e-cigarettes leaves some with misconceptions that it is safe or at least less dangerous than smoking conventional cigarettes. Vaporizers and e-cigarettes are now the most commonly used tobacco products among youth.
E-cigarettes are battery-powered devices that heat a liquid (or “juice”) which contains nicotine, flavorings, and other chemicals. While no flame is used to combust and cause smoke, there is an aerosol vapor expelled when using e-cigarettes. The vapor can contain harmful chemicals, including nicotine; ultrafine particles that can be inhaled deep into the lungs; flavoring such as diacetyl, a chemical linked to a serious disease called “popcorn lung”; volatile organic compounds such as benzene, which is found in car exhaust; and heavy metals, such as nickel, tin, and lead.

domain: chemistry


I finished up one of the cabinets today. It has all of my air tools in it. Each drawer has a tool and the nails/brads/staples that go with each. The router table is about done, but I have to make 2 doors and have not gotten around to that yet. I think that I will do raised panels and that takes some time. Plus I needed the router table to be done enough to use it before I could do that. The dust collection is from below. You can kind of see the hole in the bottom. Right below that is a lever that you can't see that opens the blast gate and also turns on the dust collection.
I used the flooring that I got cheap off of Craig's List to make the face frames and the drawer fronts. That was a lot of extra work, but I am too cheap to use real oak for something like this.
I am trying to figure out how I want to do the fence. I have some T-Track to use to secure it. I want to make a hole behind the hole for the router in the top. The fence will have a tunnel that covers the hole and so the suction should draw the dust back through the tunnel and into the hole. It will be such that the hole is covered by the fence as it moves back and forth to be adjusted. Does that make sense? I have never seen anyone do it that way before, but I think it should work. I can't hang a hose off of the back like most people do. I kind of don't like that setup anyway. I just need to figure out how big and how tall I want to make it.
If you look closely you can see that there is a second hole cut out in the table saw extension. I wanted to put the router table farther to the left, but that would limit how long of a board I could work since the miter saw is there. If I had done that I could have used the table saw's Biesemeyer for a fence and that would have been slick. The second hole had a blank Lexan plate over it. I can put the router in that slot and then I can slide panels across the table saw to cut dados on bigger pieces. I did that when I made the router table and it worked out pretty darn slick. There is another hole in the back of the router table cabinet with a 5" collar on it so I can run some flex hose from that part to the main part. I am hoping that when the blank plate is on the second hole it won't effect the suction in the main part and when I switch them out it should suck out of the second part. If that does not work I will just add another blast gate and another damn wye on the DC. I would like to avoid that if I can.
So your client is on trial for smashing a 12 lb rock over the head of a puppy. You claim that it is really a dog and the media is posting cute pictures of the dog to unfairly get support against him. Then you say this: "I'm sure Jeffrey Dahmer had baby photos that were very cute,"
How exactly does that help your client? Yea, most serial killers start out by killing animals.
I was reading up on this and followed some links. Found some sad stuff. HERE is a video of a dog being shot by an officer who stopped for directions at a woman's house. HERE is a (poorly written) article about "puppycide" which included this: Milwaukee resident Virginia Villo is suing that city for the 2004 police shooting of her lab-springer spaniel mix, Bubba. As part of her lawsuit, she requested police reports of every dog killed by Milwaukee police over a nine-year period. The request turned up 434 dead puppy reports, or about one every seven-and-a-half days.
HERE is a bunch of real life Far Side re-enactments. The end result is not as funny as the concept, but still...
HERE is a video for ya. Watch it. Enjoy. The first guy plays guitar and then starts singing. I think really nice voice. Second guy sings. Cool voice. Third guy sings. Really unique voice and I really like it. Then the guy with the teeth sings. Cripes. Where does that kind of voice come from? It is like the first time you saw Don LaFontaine, the movie voice over dude. You know voices like that are out there, but you don't really expect them to belong to a real person. Okay, that made no sense. But neither do I.
Turns out he was a "world idol" contestant (winner?). Hey, look he knows willie.


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We will target terrorists wherever they are: Rumsfeld
New Delhi, Nov. 5. The United States said today that India also
had been a victim of Taliban-induced terrorism and signalled
endorsement of New Delhi's role in post-Taliban Afghanistan.
'India, Russia think alike on global terrorism'
Moscow, Nov. 5. India and Russia are poised to make common cause
in the ongoing fight against international terrorism but they
will do so without forming an anti-terror caucus or sub-alliance
that might prompt America to raise its eyebrows.
SC asks Laloo to surrender before Ranchi court
New Delhi, Nov. 5. Refusing to give a blanket bail to the
Rashtriya Janata Dal president and former Bihar Chief Minister,
Mr. Laloo Prasad Yadav, the Supreme Court today asked him to
surrender before a special court at Ranchi, in Jharkhand, on
November 26 in connection with the fodder scam cases.
Cong. assails Advani over POTO
New Delhi, Nov. 5. The Congress today joined issue with the Union
Home Minister, Mr. L.K. Advani, over his statement terming
opponents of the controversial Prevention of Terrorism Ordinance
(POTO) as those supporting terrorists.
Summit with India okayed
Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei), Nov. 5. The Association of South-
East Asian Nations (ASEAN) has okayed a separate ASEAN-India
summit meeting, the Malaysian Prime Minister, Dr. Mahathir
Mohamad, said today.
New Delhi, Nov. 5. In a major breakthrough, Indian scientists
have developed a preventive vaccine against anthrax, the bacteria
which is creating quite a scare across the world as a bio-terror
weapon. The vaccine is expected to be commercially available in
six to nine months.
Lucknow, Nov. 5. An inquiry was ordered today into the death of
11 new-borns in K. G. Medical College here during the past 48
hours, allegedly due to shortage of oxygen cylinders.
U.S. warship in Chennai
Chennai, Nov. 5. A U.S. Navy warship, `USS O'Brien', which is
part of the Seventh Fleet, arrived at the Chennai harbour for
`fuelling' and to give ``rest and recuperation'' for its crew.
The destroyer, which can carry Tomahawk-Cruise missiles, has been
patrolling the Arabian Sea in support of ``Operation Enduring

domain: news


text:
In his final press conference as a member of the Washington Nationals' Front Office earlier this week, outgoing team President Stan Kasten talked to reporters about the possibility of relocating the Nats' spring home from Viera, Florida, or possibly attracting other teams closer to Space Coast Stadium, where they've held Spring Training since Montreal moved there in 2003. The problem, as Mr. Kasten explained it, involved, "...some challenges associated with its location," which have apparently only increased with the Los Angeles Dodgers' departure from Dodgertown in Vero Beach for Arizona, which, in Mr. Kasten's words, "...just made our location more difficult.'"
Florida Today writer Mark Decotis explains the situation in a little more detail in an article published Thursday in response to Mr. Kasten's comments entitled, "Washington Nationals ponder leaving Viera spring training site", wherein Mr. Decotis writes that, "The Viera site,":
"...which includes Space Coast Stadium and the adjacent minor league training facility, is a minimum of an hour away from the two closest facilities, the Houston Astros complex in Kissimmee and the Atlanta Braves facility at Disney’s Wide World of Sports."
• Before the JUMP, check out a map of the Grapefruit League Stadiums...
"We have a lease that runs through 2017," Mr. Kasten said in his press conference, "Now, does that mean we stay there beyond that or leave earlier. I wouldn't rule anything in or out." The Nationals would consider a move to Arizona, according to Mr. Kasten, who says he's, "...been to every complex there except for two,":
"I know Mark [Lerner] has been to the two I haven't been to. And obviously we've been to every complex in Florida. So yeah, we're giving it a good hard look and examining all our options. And we're not at all ruling Viera out. We're keeping everything on the table."
In order to leave, the Nats, as Mr. Decotis notes in the article, would have to, "reimburse the county for Space Coast Stadium construction-bond payments until another team moves in," which Finance Director Steve Burdett is quoted in Mr. Decotis' article saying would, "average about $765,000 per year," until, "Stadium construction will be paid off in March 2013. Should the Nationals leave after paying off the bond the county would have to determine a consequence." Deputy County Attorney Shannon Wilson is quoted by Mr. Decotis as well, saying that, "Following the final bond payment," by the Nationals:
"...we would have to look at what the benefits of the contract to the County were, and what damages the County has suffered by their decision to leave."
Having seen what's happened to Dodgertown since the Dodgers departed, it's understandable why county officials in Viera would be against the Nats pulling up stakes and relocating their Spring home. Would it be worth it for Washington? LA moved their facilities out to Arizona to get closer to home. Washington would be the only east coast team to hold Spring Training out west. According to Mr. Decotis, officials with what was once called Dodgertown and is now known as the Vero Beach Sports Village, have contacted the Nats, "...to let them know the facility is an option."


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Home Tags Flu vaccine
Tag: flu vaccine
Flu busters: Medical minds strive for universal vaccination
f you were vaccinated against the flu this past winter, you had a 61 percent chance of emerging from the season without getting the bug. That’s according to the CDC, which—along with researchers at Georgia State, Emory, and Georgia Tech—is working to improve the odds even more.
Lots of flu vaccine options this year
Did you get your flu shot yet? Before you head to your doctor's office or the local pharmacy to get poked in the arm, you should know your flu vaccine options are mighty plentiful this year. Dr. Michael Jhung of the CDC explains the flu vaccine smorgasbord.

domain: medical


text:
Collagen: we’ve heard of it, we know it’s in some moisturisers and beauty products, but what is it, why’s it important and what’s the best way to add it to your beauty regime?
- Collagen is a protein responsible for giving skin structure and elasticity. It sits within the middle layer of our skin (the dermis) and along with elastin acts like a ‘glue’ holding the skin’s structure together. It’s collagen that provides that ‘bounce backability’ that you get with youthful complexions whenever skin is moved or stretched.
- Collagen is one of the most abundant proteins in the body. There are at least 16 different types of collagen within the human body and it’s found in bones, joints and muscles. Collagen is also a building block protein for hair, nails and teeth, along with keratin.
- Collagen is known as a “complex protein,” containing around 19 different amino acids.
- Our bodies produce collagen naturally, but from our mid 20s onwards production declines, resulting in loss of structure (and sagging), fine lines and wrinkles.
- Lifestyle factors can also affect collagen production and deplete levels, including poor diet, smoking, pollution and UV exposure.
- You can eat a collagen-rich diet: add high protein foods like beef, chicken and fish to your menu – bone broth is a great source – gelatin provides raw materials for collagen.
- Collagen supplements contain hydrolysed collagen – meaning the collagen is more easily absorbed.
- A good collagen supplement should also contain vitamin C because it is required in the process of collagen production.
- Collagen is a large molecule – too big to be absorbed and pass through the skin. To get the benefits from collagen, it should come from within. Taking a hydrolysed collagen supplement means the collagen is absorbed into the bloodstream as amino acids and small collagen peptides. These are then distributed throughout the body, including the dermis, where they stimulate collagen and elastin production – the key to youthful skin.

domain: health


text:
Schmidtke splits in NCAA meet
Aberdeen High graduate Erich Schmidtke, a junior at the University of Oklahoma, split his two matches Thursday in the NCAA Division I wrestling tournament at St. Louis.
Competing in the 184-pound division, Schmidtke dropped a 9-1 major decision to Central Michigan’s third-seeded Ben Bennett, 9-1, in his opening match.
He stayed alive in the tourney by downing Iowa State’s Boaz Beard, 11-5, in a loser-out (or “wrestleback”) match.
Schmidetke faced Northern Iowa’s Ryan Loder in another loser-out contest today.
North Beach track meet rescheduled
A multi-school track meet hosted by North Beach that was scheduled for Thursday was postponed due to wet weather that made the track unfit for competition, Hyak coach Bob Wiley reported.
The meet has been rescheduled for Tuesday.
Raymond athletes honored
Abby Maneman and Joe Crow received the most valuable player awards in their respective sports at the Raymond High School winter sports awards banquet recently. Team awards:
Girls Basketball: MVP — Abby Maneman. Most Improved — Aiysha Garcia. Captain — Courtney Hagain. Inspirational — Molly Khammala.
Boys Basketball: Inspirational — Carte Bisbee. Defensive Award — Alec Oatfield, Alex Sida. Coaches Award — Darol Ratsavongsy. Most Improved — Rayce Newman. Co-Captains — Carte Bisbee, Andrew Hamilton.
Wrestling: MVP — Joe Crow. Coaches Award — Hunter Borden. Captain — Dane Camenzind. Inspirational — Josh Camenzind. Most Improved — Grant Camenzind.
Coastal Conservation Association plans fundraising banquet
The Twin Harbors Chapter of the Coastal Conservation Association has scheduled its third annual fundraising banquet for March 23 at the Aberdeen Eagles Hall. The doors will open at 5 p.m.
Glenn Hall of the Root Sports “Hawg Quest” television program and singer Tony Wintrip will be the guest speakers.
A prime rib dinner is planned, with an auction to follow. The auction and raffle items will include a three-day trip to Sportsman’s Cove in Alaska.
Tickets are priced at $60 for individuals and $100 per couple. Ticket and other information may be obtained by phoning 532-4485 or 532-4311.
Daily World staff reports


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Behind a superb pitching performance from Kate Mueller, the Port Clinton softball team defeated Huron, 5-0, in Sandusky Bay Conference action.
Mueller struck out 12 in seven innings of work and didn't allow a run despite the fact that her defense committed five errors behind her.
At the plate, Mueller went 2 for 3 with two RBIs. Molly Haberman finished with two doubles and an RBI and Emily Ashley and Taylor Steyer had two hits apiece.
The Redskins jumped out to an early 3-0 lead in the first inning and never looked back.
Perkins 13, Port Clinton 0
Perkins dominated this one throughout, scoring 11 runs in the first two innings on their way to a 13-0 victory over Port Clinton.
Marisa Ryerson and Cailyn Yates had one home run apiece, Summer Seitz went 3-for-3 with two RBIs and Corinne O'Hara and Cortnie Brown both finished 2-for-3 with an RBI.
With the loss, the Redskins fall to 6-9 overall and 1-4 in the SBC.


text: via Gale Ann Molinari. Our right to vote is thanks to the 19th Amendment signed in 1920 but other women had to wait much longer. In 1948 voting rights for women were introduced into international law by the United Nations Human Rights Commission. It was led by the elected chair Eleanor Roosevelt. It was adopted… Continue reading Women’s rights get out and vote !!!!! We owe it to those that fought to give us this right and those that will go after us.

domain: history


text:
Serves 2 ■ Prep 10 mins ■ Cook 30 mins SMARTPOINTS Green 5 ■ Blue 2 ■ Purple 1
100g baby new potatoes, sliced
1 tbsp chopped fresh flat-leaf parsley
calorie-controlled cooking spray
1 red onion, cut into wedges
4 bacon medallions, chopped
50g mushrooms, sliced
5 cherry tomatoes, halved
■ Put the potatoes in pan of cold water and bring to the boil. Cook for 10 minutes until tender. Drain and set aside.
■ Meanwhile, whisk the eggs together with 1 tsp cold water and the parsley. Season to taste.
■ Put a small nonstick frying pan over a medium heat and mist with cooking spray. Add the onion and cook for 5 minutes until golden, then transfer to the bowl with the eggs. Fry the bacon in the pan for 1-2 minutes, then add to the egg mixture.
■ Mist the pan with more cooking spray and fry the mushrooms for 2-3 minutes until tender. Add them to the egg mixture, along with the potato, and stir to combine.
■ Mist the pan with more cooking spray, then put the egg and veg mixture in the pan and cook over a medium heat for 4 minutes. Meanwhile, heat the grill to high. Top the frittata with the halved cherry tomatoes and grill for 4-5 minutes, until the egg is set and golden.
■ Leave the frittata to rest for 5 minutes (this makes it easier to slice), then slide it on to a board and cut into 4 wedges. Serve 2 wedges per person.

domain: food


text:
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Description：A genius programmer, Han Chen, is using an intelligence app to realize his dream of wooing his goddess, Xiao Xiao, and accidentally involves in a conspiracy of science and technology. As Han Chen hesitates, Chairman Luo Yi who has been coveting the strong ability of Rita seizes the chance and inflicts a battle between contention and salvation of Rita.
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domain: entertainment


text:
|Elevation||1,043 ft (318 m)|
|Time zone||UTC-6 (Central (CST))|
|• Summer (DST)||UTC-5 (CDT)|
|GNIS feature ID||72443|
Logan is an unincorporated community in Benton County, Arkansas, United States, located 15.5 miles (24.9 km) southwest of Bentonville. The Gailey Hollow Farmstead and the McIntyre House, both listed on the National Register of Historic Places, are near Logan.
|This Arkansas state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.|


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Left-brained: Al Franken's irreverent take on politics
About 250 people are crammed inside the bookstore just outside of Washington D.C. They're here to see Al Franken the actor and former "Saturday Night Live" writer. But these college students and 30-year-old professionals aren't interested in his memories of "Weekend Update" or John Belushi. They came to hear Franken talk about tax policy Bill O'Reilly and how the Democrats can win again.
The bug-eyed comedian who wrote the "SNL" sketch called "Julia Child Bleeding to Death" and starred as Stuart Smalley ("Doggone it people like me!") is now an important if wacky voice in the Democratic Party.
His No. — bestseller "Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right" is a political call to arms. It's also an odd mix of fact and fiction. It includes a statistical analysis of President Bush's tax cuts and a make-believe sex scene involving U.S. Rep. Katherine Harris and Tallahassee power broker Mac Stipanovich. It explores the Bush environmental record and has a comic strip called "The Gospel of Supply Side Jesus."
Franken 52 got interested in politics while he was growing up in Minnesota. His family watched the TV news while eating dinner and his parents encouraged Franken and his brother to talk about current events.
His father manager of a plant that made quilt jacket liners was a Republican but became a Democrat in 1964 because of Barry Goldwater's opposition to civil-rights legislation.
After Franken graduated from Harvard with a degree in social relations in 1973 he became a standup comedian and got hired by "SNL" executive producer Lorne Michaels.
As conservatives seized the radio airwaves in the 1990s Franken's writing and corporate speeches became more partisan. In 1996 he wrote "Rush Limbaugh is a Big Fat Idiot" a satirical attack on conservatives for being hypocritical.
In the new book much of his anger is directed at the Fox News Channel and its conservative commentators. He skewers O'Reilly for lying about a TV award attacks Sean Hannity for distorting statistics and says Alan Colmes who is supposed to be Fox's resident liberal is a milquetoast.
He blasts Ann Coulter for several mistakes including a flagrant one in which she claimed the New York Times waited two days to run a front-page story about the death of Dale Earnhardt.
A Fox spokeswoman said Hannity Colmes and O'Reilly declined to comment for this story. Coulter did not return telephone calls.
Much of the book is meticulously documented to show how the Bush administration and its conservative supporters have lied to or misled the public. One example from the 12 pages of footnotes Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer claimed outgoing Clinton staffers vandalized the White House but the claims were proven false by the General Accounting Office.
Other parts are as fictional as a "Saturday Night Live" script.
As Franken sips a Diet Pepsi at his hotel before the bookstore appearance he bemoans how conservatives took control of talk radio in the 1990s while liberals were silent. He says that illustrates the difference between the two sides.
"It was right-wing people obsessively wanting to hear their own ideas confirmed and liberals being content to listen to National Public Radio and get information."
He says conservatives love their country the way a 4-year-old loves her Mommy unconditionally. Anyone who criticizes Mommy is bad.
contrast liberals have a "grownup love" for their country Franken says. They take the bad with the good and help their loved one grow.
He's angry with the Washington news media for not challenging the Bush administration. He says reporters have been intimidated by Republican claims that the media is too liberal.
Franken is not sympathetic to the drug problem of his nemesis Rush Limbaugh. He says Limbaugh should insist on the maximum prison sentence. Franken leans into a reporter's tape recorder and does his Rush impression "I am a man of my woooorrrd friends! Noooo man is above the law! That's what I said during the impeachment of Bill Clinton. That's why I want to go to the most dangerous prison where the chances of my being killed or raped are the highest my friiiiennnds!"
Franken says that's the kind of routine he would do on his own radio talk show. He's been talking with an investor group about the possibility of forming a radio network for liberals.
He's not sure if it will work.
"It may be hard to do three hours a day" he says. "I would have to try to be funny and I would try to impart much more information than (the conservatives) actually do and ... I'd have to be honest."
He often refers to right-wingers as nuts but says there are liberal nuts too. They sometimes show up at his events and ask if Sen. Paul Wellstone the Minnesota Democrat who died in a plane crash was actually killed by the Republicans so they could get control of the Senate.
Republicans are the enemy he says. But they didn't kill Wellstone.
The people packed into the Arlington bookstore look like they came from a Howard Dean rally professionals in their 20s and 30s subscribers to the New Yorker people who go mountain biking and then hang out at Starbucks. There's not a strand of pearls in sight.
They like Franken because he is a voice for a political party that has suffered from laryngitis. They say he's a good spokesman because he's funny and he's willing to challenge the conservative pundits.
"I like that he takes the time to seek out the truth -- or an approximation of it anyway" says Jason Walther 26 an Arlington writer.
But one of his fans is troubled by Franken's bareknuckled attacks.
"There's a whole lot of people-bashing going on" says Matt Jones an Arlington attorney. "I think he's hilarious. But I'm disappointed this seems to be the new strategy. I don't think we need to get in the muck."
This story appeared on Page C1 of The Standard-Times on November 2 2003.


Czech Republic played England at the Group D of Euro-2020 on June 22. The match kicked off 19:00 UTC. England won 0-1.
Raheem Sterling scored the first and only goal on the 12th minute of the game.
ScoreBat is covering Czech Republic vs England in real time, providing the live stream and live score of the match, team line-ups, full match stats, live match commentary and official video highlights. We cover all matches of Euro-2020 Group D in real time and provide live streaming whenever possible.
You can watch Czech Republic vs England live stream here on ScoreBat when the official streaming is available. We will provide only official live stream strictly from the official channels of Euro-2020 Group D, Czech Republic or England whenever it is available. Live streaming will begin when the match is about to kick off.
Czech Republic (also known as Czech Rep) represents Czech Republic while England represents England and they are playing this match of UEFA Euro 2020 on Tuesday. Make sure to follow it live here on ScoreBat.
We only provide live streaming when we can find an official stream by the league or one of the teams. If you are unable to watch the live broadcast on this page it probably means that there are no official streamings available yet.
We are updating team formations and line-ups for Czech Republic - England in real time.
Czech Republic kicked off the game with Tomas Vaclik, Jan Boril, Tomas Kalas, Ondrej Celustka, Vladimir Coufal, Tomas Soucek, Tomas Holes who got substituted by Matej Vydra on the 84th minute, Jakub Jankto who got substituted by Petr Sevcik on the 46th minute, Vladimir Darida who got substituted by Alex Kral on the 64th minute, Lukas Masopust who got substituted by Adam Hlozek on the 65th minute and Patrik Schick who got substituted by Tomas Pekhart on the 75th minute as starters, with Tomas Koubek, Ales Mandous, Jakub Brabec, Pavel Kaderabek, Ales Mateju, Antonin Barak, Alex Kral, Petr Sevcik, Adam Hlozek, Michael Krmencik, Tomas Pekhart and Matej Vydra on the bench.
England's starting eleven were Jordan Pickford, Luke Shaw, Harry Maguire, John Stones who got substituted by Tyrone Mings on the 79th minute, Kyle Walker, Declan Rice who got substituted by Jordan Henderson on the 46th minute, Kalvin Phillips, Raheem Sterling who got substituted by Marcus Rashford on the 67th minute, Jack Grealish who got substituted by Jude Bellingham on the 68th minute, Bukayo Saka who got substituted by Jadon Sancho on the 84th minute and Harry Kane, with Sam Johnstone, Aaron Ramsdale, Conor Coady, Reece James, Tyrone Mings, Kieran Trippier, Ben White, Jude Bellingham, Jordan Henderson, Jadon Sancho, Dominic Calvert-Lewin and Marcus Rashford on the bench.
Referee showed the yellow card once throughout the game. Jan Boril was the one to receive it.
Explore stats from Czech Republic vs England on ScoreBat - we are updating the numbers on this page every second of the game.
Czech Republic and England have met twice since March 2019. Czech Republic have won once while England have also won once. The most recent match between them took place on October 11, 2019 at the QR, Group A of European Championship where Czech Republic won 2-1. Czech Republic have scored 2 goals in these 2 head-to-head matches in total while England have scored 6. So, overall, Czech Republic and England have almost identical head-to-head record against each other in their recent history.
Czech Republic have won 1 of their 3 matches in Group D, drawing 1 and having 1 defeat this season. They have scored 3 goals - 1.00 per match, conceding 2 - 0.67 per match. England have won 2 of their 3 matches in Group D, drawing 1 and having 0 defeats this season. They have scored 2 goals - 0.67 per match, conceding 0 - 0.00 per match.
Czech Republic have played a draw with Croatia in their previous match while England have played a draw with Scotland in their previous match. Overall, Czech Republic have won 12 of their last 20 matches, losing 6 and drawing 2, while England have won 14 of their last 20 matches, losing 4 and drawing 2. In their most recent 6 matches Czech Republic have won twice (0-2 against Scotland on 14th of June and 3-1 against Albania on 8th of June), lost twice (4-0 against Italy on 4th of June and 1-0 against Wales on 30th of March) and drew twice (1-1 against Croatia on 18th of June and 1-1 against Belgium on 27th of March). In their most recent 6 matches England have won 5 times (1-0 against Croatia on 13th of June, 1-0 against Romania on 6th of June, 1-0 against Austria on 2nd of June, 2-1 against Poland on 31st of March and 0-2 against Albania on 28th of March) and drew once (0-0 against Scotland on 18th of June).
As always, Euro-2020 Group D's live standings are availble and updated in real time. Czech Republic are 3rd in the table with 4 points after 3 matches, while England are the leaders with 7 points in 3 matches.
We are adding goal videos and full video highlights of the match between Czech Republic and England in real time. You can watch the goal by Raheem Sterling as the videos of the goals are added usually minutes after the actual event if there are any official videos available. Full video highlights of Czech Republic - England are being added as they become available on the official social media channels of the league or the teams.


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1.4980 Double Ended Studs has two common variants, each represented as a separate material. Thermal cycling and high vibration in 1.4980 Stainless Steel Threaded Rods can wreak havoc on bolted joints causing fasteners to loosen and loss of clamp load. Stainless Steel DIN X6NiCrTiMoVB25-15-2 Stud Bolts has minimized oxidation and corrosion at high temperature, and also minimized galling with
uns s66286, bs2398, din 1.4944, x6nicrtimovb25-15-2, sus 660, jis660 A286 Stud Bolts are Iron Based Super Alloy bolts manufactured from iron-nickel-chromium alloy with additions of A286 Nuts A-286 Hex Nuts 12 Point Self Locking Nut Cres A286 Nut Specification. ASTM A453 grade 660 Fasteners are referred as high temperature bolting with co-efficient expansion similar to Austenitic Stainless Steel. A453 material specification is achieved by producing A453 steel in Argon oxygen decarburization (AOD) or vacuum Induction Melting Process that is further refined by Vacuum Arc Refining (VAR) or Electro Slag Refining (ESR) used
UNS S66286 (A-286, ASTM Grade 660, 1.4980) Stainless Steel S66286 stainless steel is a precipitation-hardening stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Grade 660 is the ASTM designation for this material. 1.4980 is the EN numeric designation. ASTM A286 Round Bar - Jignesh Steel1.4980 SUH660 stainless steel round bar 10mm-50mm:Canada, Ellington -United States, UK, Poland:3mm stainless steel ASTM A286 round bar:Europe, UAE, United Kingdom -UK, Malaysia:660 S66286 ASTM A286(din 1.4980) alloy round bar:Japan, Malaysia, Europe, Romania:ASTM A286 suh660 Stainless Steel Bar Alloy 660/gh2132 :Malaysia, Singapore
This is because of the ASTM A453 Grade 660 Bolts have a comparatively higher content of nickel in its alloy for any stainless steel. The ASTM A453 Grade 660 Class A Socket Head Cap Screws are extensively used as fastening for applications involving elevated temperature. ASTM A453 Grade 660 Bolts manufacturer - ERW Steel Tubes ASTM A453 Grade 660 socket head cap screw also known as an Allen screw or Allen bolt, or simply a cap screw conforming to ISO 4762 or DIN 912. ASTM A453 Grade 660 Dowel rods are often cut into short lengths called ASTM A453 GR.660 dowel pins. Our ASTM A453 Grade 660 threaded rod is steel rod with a metric screw thread along its entire length.
ASTM A453 Gr 660 Cl.A Stud bolt:Price US $800-1600 / Ton best quality Astm A453-660 Stud Bolt With Heavy Hex Price 10 Kilograms (Min. Order); Stainless Steel DIN 975 Gr 4.8 Full Thread Stud Bolt:Price US $0.06-30 / Piece special alloy A453 gr 660 nut:Price:50 Sets (Min. Order) Stainless Steel ASTM A193 B7M Full Thread Stud Bolt:Price:US $0.1-15 / Piece ASTM A666 - 15 Standard Specification for Annealed or Cold 2. Referenced Documents (purchase separately) The documents listed below are referenced within the subject standard but are not provided as part of the standard.. ASTM Standards. A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications. A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel
Piyush Steel is Well known Supplier and Manufacturer of Alloy 660 Bar. We maintain huge ready stock of ASTM A638 Alloy 660 Round Bar. Buy Alloy UNS S66286, 1.4980 Rods Forged, Square, Hex Bar in best price in Mumbai, India. Alloy A286 (AMS 5731/ AMS 5732 / AMS 5737 / AMS 5525)15% A286 Solution Treated and Aged (1650ºF) A286 Solution Treated and Aged is covered by specifications AMS 5737, ASTM A638 660 Type 1, ASTM A453 660 Class A and EN-2303 (under 4" Bar)
Types of A286 Stainless Steel Bolts Types of 1.4980 Stainless Steel Nuts Types of En 10269 Screws Types of Astm A286 660 Washers. Check Below Also Material Data Sheet Material Composition (CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTS) Bar & Forging Mechanical Properties EN 1.4980 Details 1.4980 Application:Creep resisting steels, nickel and cobalt alloys Grade 660 (A-286) - Howco GroupUNS S66286 :ASTM A638 (VO1.03), A453 (VO1.01) Trade Name A-286 General scope. Grade 660 is a precipitation hardening austenitic stainless steel widely used for high temperature fastening and bolting materials. Its relatively high nickel content for a stainless steel means that is
Technical specifications - ISO / TR 4956 - 1984, 100% Ultrasonic test ASTM E2375 /SAE AMS 2154 /SEP 1923 /GB/T 4162 /EN 10228-3. TECHNICAL DATA SHEET - Alloy X6NiCrTiMoVB25-15-2 OFFICIAL TEST CERTIFICATE:issued by TUV - SGS - BV JIS G4311 Grade SUH660 ageing treatment after solution ASTM A108 Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars. ASTM A479 Stainless Steel . ASTM A53 Carbon Steel Pipes. ASTM A564 Stainless Steel Age Hardened. Alloy Steel:Properties, Processing and Applications. Austenitic Stainless Steel:Properties, Applications and Grades. Cold Rolled Steels. Difference between AISI 316, AISI 316L and AISI 316LN Stainless Steel
A precipitation hardening stainless steel, NAS 660 (SUH 660, UNS S66286) maintains superior strength at high tem-peratures up to 700°C, surpassing austenitic stainless steels. With a higher nickel content than Type 304, NAS 660 also includes such elements as titanium and aluminum for hardening. Age hardening is used to precipitate phase Petrochemical Industry 2b Finish 310/310S Stainless Steel China Petrochemical Industry 2b Finish 310/310S Stainless Steel Coil Tisco 310S Cold Roll Stainless Steel Coil, Find details about China Tisco Steel Coil, China Steel Coil from Petrochemical Industry 2b Finish 310/310S Stainless Steel Coil Tisco 310S Cold Roll Stainless Steel Coil - Tianjin Dingshengwang Steel Trade Co., Ltd.
Yongxing Special Stainless Steel Co., Ltd (referred to as the Yongxing Special Steel, stock no.:002756) was established in July 2000 which constituted by the parent company and four wholly-owned subsidiaries--Huzhou Yongxing Special Steel Imp & Exp Co., Ltd, Stainless Steel Alloy 660 - Continental Steel & Tube CompanyJun 17, 2014 · Alloy 660 is a precipitation hardening austenitic stainless steel known for its impressive strength at high temperatures up to 700°C. Also sold under the names, UNS S66286, and A-286 alloy, Alloy 660 gains its strength from a high degree of uniformity. It has an impressive yield strength minimum of 105,000 psi and is commonly used
Stainless Steel Grades Product Erdemir Grade No Çolakolu Metalurji Grade No Tosyal Grade No Euro EU Italian UNI German DIN American ASTM - SAE French NF Japan JIS; HR-Hot Rolled:3008:91008:C8E:C8:CK8:SAE1008:HR-Hot Rolled:3010:91010:C10E:C10:CK10:SAE1010:HR-Hot Rolled ST37-2:SAE1015:E24-2:SM400A:HR-Hot Rolled:3244 Steel Standards - ASTM InternationalASTM's steel standards are instrumental in classifying, evaluating, and specifying the material, chemical, mechanical, and metallurgical properties of the different types of steels, which are primarily used in the production of mechanical components, industrial parts, and construction elements, as well as other accessories related to them.
Wire rod. See products. Quality special steel. Quality special steel N07718 B 637 N07718 A 1014 N07718 NiCr19Fe19Nb5Mo3 2.4668 IncoloyA-286 1.6359 K92890 Maraging Steel 250 / C250 Incoloy 800 GH 3536 X6NiCrTiMoVB25-15-2 1.4980 MONEL ALLOY 400 ALLOY 301 NICKEL 201 NiCr23Mo16Al Alloy 59 2.4605 GH3652 Stainless Steel # Tool Steel # Carbon UNS S66286 (A-286, ASTM Grade 660) Stainless Steel May 30, 2020 · S66286 stainless steel is a precipitation-hardening stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Grade 660 is the ASTM designation for this material. S66286 is the UNS number. And A-286 is the common industry name. It has a moderately high base cost among wrought precipitation-hardening stainless steels.


text:
Hot tubThis is one of few homes in this area that has this feature.
Great location100% of recent guests gave this home’s location a 5-star rating.
Sparkling clean2 recent guests have said that this home was sparkling clean.
Pelican Beach Resort Noosa
Located in heart of Noosaville, 200m from Noosa River and Gympie Terrace. Oriented for families, seniors who like a great location without street noise. Surrounded by award winning restaurants and cafes, parks and shopping
Free parking on premises
1 queen bed
2 single beds
Not suitable for pets
No parties or events
Check-in time is 2PM - 12AM (midnight)
Check out by 10AM
We had a wonderful week at Pelican Beach Resort. The unit was really neat and tidy, clean and a perfect fit. Loved the extras: aircon, wi-fi, foxtel, pool, parking and the little touches as well.
Great location & ideal place to stay if you have kids. The pool, spa & sauna were a great hang out spot! Apartments are 2 storey units (keep in mind if you have crawling babies or aren't good with stairs) & had everything we needed for a family holiday. I did need to ask for extr…
Place was very nice and the whole complex was very clean and well maintained especially the pool area. If anything the single bed I slept in wasn't all that comfortable but kids wouldn't care. Very close to fantastic restaurants and would recommend Maiseys Seafood and Steak House…
Response rate: 100%
Response time: within a few hours

domain: travel