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Around two-thirds of today's college students rely on loans to fund their education. By graduation day, an individual will owe an in student loans. While accruing some level of debt is unavoidable for most college students, there are plenty of overlooked financing options that savvy students can use to reduce the costs of their education. In this guide, we identify and explore the categories of financial aid to help you find the best fit for you. Let's start with the all-important FAFSA.
An Introduction to the FAFSA
All need-based forms of financial aid, except scholarships and certain private grants, revolve around the . Individual states also use the application to determine eligibility for resident students. Note that all federal and state financial aid awards are contingent upon attendance at an accredited institution.
refers to a voluntary system where schools and other institutions submit information about their programs to accrediting organizations, such as . If an accrediting body verifies that a school meets certain educational standards, that qualifies the school's students for state and federal financial aid.
It's important to note that because most awards are paid directly to the school, failure to attend classes will typically result in revocation of financial aid. Students who have lost funding this way may be required to pay all of their tuition for a defined period of time or an agreed upon cancellation fee. This serves as an example of why it's crucial to fully understand the terms of a loan and anticipate the consequences of certain actions (or inactions).
Most students qualify for some form of need-based financial aid. Financial aid assessments depend on the income and resources available to the student, or to their parent or guardian if the student is under the age of 24. There are exceptions to the age requirement, including instances where both parents are deceased or the individual can demonstrate that they are emancipated. Grounds for emancipation include:
- Joining the military
- Getting married
- Obtaining permission from a court
You can learn more about state-specific emancipation laws and circumstances through .
UNDERSTANDING YOUR OPTIONS
In order to fully comprehend the particulars of need-based financial aid, let's first establish the three types of aid available: federal, state, and private.
Federal aid is applied for automatically when you submit your FAFSA application. The FAFSA also covers many, but not all, state aid programs. Although state financial aid programs vary, most have two award levels for state residents. Commonly, states will grant higher awards for students attending schools within their 贵州11选5走势图 state and lower awards to students enrolling out of state. It is also important to remember that many state colleges and universities offer lower tuition rates for state residents. Generally, to qualify as a state resident, a student (or the parent of a dependent student) must have lived in the state for 1-2 years before matriculation. However, eligibility requirements for residency status vary from state to state.
Private colleges and universities often provide different amounts of tuition assistance, and occasionally direct student aid. Certain private organizations also offer some degree of financial aid, often in support of a particular field or community of people, such as a racial minority or students with a certain religious background. These awards are usually based on the student's FAFSA application, and may or may not have annual limits. Check with your particular school's financial aid office for information specific to that institution.
In general, private loans should become part of your financial aid package only after you have exhausted your other available options. At their best, these loans are an expensive solution; at their worst, they're millstones around the neck of borrowers for decades. But before you consider the possibility of private loans, you should come up with a rough estimate of major costs for a given program (ideally per term).
DETERMINE YOUR NEEDS
Note: While the figure you settle on will be inexact, it's important to have an estimate. Projecting costs for the entirety of your program gives you perspective on the scope of school debt you'll incur, meaning you won't be blindsided when it comes time to pay.
- Tuition and Room & Board
These will likely be your biggest expenses, so it's a good idea to determine what kind of costs you'll be dealing with as early as possible. Your school should tell you upfront exactly how much each term's tuition and room and board will cost. Consider that most 4-year schools require freshmen to live on campus, but look into local rental rates when considering your expenses beyond the first year.
- Books and Supplies
Of course, the cost of books and supplies will vary for each student, depending on the courses they take and their professors' preferences. the average annual textbook costs for 2016-17 as $1,250 at a public school and $1,230 at a private school. Some majors – students in fine arts or architecture, for instance – may have higher supply costs because of the consumable nature of materials involved. While you can typically recover a portion of each term's investment in books by selling your used books, it's wisest not to calculate this into your net expense.
- Cost of Living
This general category, which should include expenses like groceries, clothing, and entertainment, will differ drastically from person to person. A simple method for keeping these costs in check is to establish a limit on your expenses each term and then track your total as you go. In a sense, cost of living is the real indicator of a student's financial responsibility, as there is plenty of room for excess or thrift; every student must decide for themselves how to manage their money.
- Travel Expenses
Travel expenses for students living on or close to campus will vary. Out-of-state students will need to account for probable trips 贵州11选5走势图, for the holidays or just a weekend. Planning ahead and booking refundable trips early will help keep travel costs low and stress at a minimum.
Once you have added up all your anticipated expenses, be they for a term, a year, or your entire program, you can then take that total and subtract your expected income during the same period, including any expected scholarships, grants, or stipends. The difference will be your anticipated deficit – the remaining costs you must consider addressing through loans.
While loans will likely cover many of the expenses mentioned above, unforeseen costs and expensive tastes may require you to seek extra sources of income. You can deal with such expenses with part-time jobs, work study (which is essentially financial aid), or even personal savings. Remember that your budget should not simply set your loans and scholarships against your debts. As a student, you have the ability to raise your own funds and proactively deal with debt.
A DEEPER LOOK AT YOUR FAFSA
As stated above, the world of financial aid revolves around . Information on the federal financial aid application is used by most state and private aid providers to determine how much aid a student is qualified to receive. In order to apply for federal financial aid through FAFSA, applicants must meet all of the following criteria:
- Status as a citizen, permanent legal resident, or
- A valid Social Security number (students from certain U.S. Pacific territories are exempt from this requirement)
- A valid high school diploma, GED certificate, or evidence of completed 贵州11选5走势图schooling
- Enrollment in an that issues degrees or certificates
- Maintain satisfactory academic progress
- Must not owe a refund on a federal student grant or be in default on a federal student loan
- Males must be registered with the if not currently on active duty (students from certain U.S. Pacific territories are exempt from this requirement)
Note that these are only basic eligibility criteria and that some students (e.g., those who are incarcerated) might have to meet separate or additional criteria to be eligible for limited federal aid.
FAFSA Application Deadlines
FAFSA applications are due on a rolling basis depending on your desired start date. Fall term FAFSA applications are generally due in the winter or spring before the coming fall term. Since filing deadlines can differ from state to state and depend upon your desired start date, you should consult the . Enter your state of residence and the school year you are applying for and the tool will return your deadline.
The walks you through a series of questions that will ultimately generate an estimate of your financial award. The tool works by generating subsequent questions based on your responses to previous questions.
Completing and Filing Your FAFSA Application
There are three basic ways to complete and file your FAFSA paperwork:
- Online via the
- Screen-fill or print and manually fill out a PDF application, then mail it to
Federal Student Aid Programs
P.O. Box 7650
London, KY 40742-7650
- Request a paper application over the phone (1-800-4-FED-AID or 334-523-2691; hearing-impaired individuals should call 1-800-730-8913), then manually fill it out and mail it to the address above
FAFSA recommends the online option as it allows you to access features like the , which automatically gathers relevant information from filed tax returns for students and parents and then autofills that information into the application.
If you need assistance filling out your FAFSA application, there is a series of helpful videos available on that covers the entire process. Alternatively, you can contact your school's financial aid office with specific questions.
Navigating student loans can be a confusing process, especially with so many programs using similar terminology to describe their products. At their core, there are two basic types of student loans: federal and private. Within each of these, there are different subtypes of loan products, each with advantages and disadvantages.
Let's begin by looking at the fundamental distinction between federal loans: subsidized vs. unsubsidized.
- SUBSIDIZED FEDERAL LOANS
- Available to with demonstrated financial need
- The amount you are eligible to borrow is determined by your school, but the total may not be greater than your financial need (school expenses only)
- The interest that accumulates on the loan while you're in school is paid by the federal government (this is known as the subsidy), so when you graduate your initial debt is equal to the amount you borrowed
- There's a grace period following graduation, roughly 6 months, during which interest accumulates but no payments are due
- UNSUBSIDIZED FEDERAL LOANS
- You do not need to , so these loans are available to students from all economic backgrounds
- Available to both undergraduate and graduate students
- Each school determines how much a student can borrow, but loans accumulate interest from the moment the funds are disbursed
- You may elect to pay the interest as it accumulates while you're in school or it can capitalize (be added to the principal of the loan)
- DIRECT PLUS LOANS
- Intended to service : graduate students, professional degree students, and the parents of dependent undergraduates
- In the parent's name and do not add to the personal debt of the student
- Funded directly by the U.S. Department of Education
- Borrowers must have an acceptable credit history to qualify
- The amount you can borrow is determined by your school and cannot exceed the cost of attendance (less any other financial aid awards)
- The current interest rate is 7%, and there is an origination fee of 4.276% on loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2017
- DIRECT CONSOLIDATION LOANS
- Intended to to consolidate multiple federal loans into a single loan, resulting in one monthly payment
- While the process of consolidation will simplify your monthly bookkeeping, it can also extend your repayment period (which could mean higher interest overall)
- A borrower must have at least one Direct or program loan in either a grace period or repayment
- Interest rate is based on the weighted average of the rates of the loans you are consolidating, rounded up to the nearest eighth of a percent
- Interest rate is fixed for the term of the loan
- FEDERAL PERKINS LOANS
- Available to (full- and part-time) with exceptional financial need
- Eligibility is determined by your school's financial aid department
- Funded by individual schools
- Undergraduate students may borrow up to $5,500 per year with a maximum of $27,500 for undergraduate study
- Professional and graduate students may borrow up to $8,000 per year, with a cap of $60,000, also including any undergraduate loans
- Current interest rate is 5% (no other fees)
UNDERSTAND BEFORE YOU BORROW
In an effort to help students and families better manage student debt, the Department of Education requires borrowers to participate in . The program introduces parents and students to the terminology, processes, and rules pertaining to all types of federal loans. Entrance counseling must be completed before the first disbursement (payment) can be made to the institution. Entrance counseling can be completed in about 30 minutes on the site, but be sure to first consult with your school's financial aid department as requirements will vary from school to school.
Master Promissory Note — All federal loans require borrowers to sign a , a legal document that indicates the borrower will repay loan principal amounts, accrued interest, and fees to the United States Department of Education. Generally speaking, a single MPN can be used for multiple loans for up to 10 years.
FEDERAL STUDENT LOAN REPAYMENT OPTIONS
Student loans are no different than car loans or mortgages in that you must repay them even if doing so requires you to make sacrifices elsewhere in your budget. A misconception is that borrowers do not have to repay student loans if they do not complete their education. The truth is that student loans must be repaid regardless of whether or not you graduate, and whether or not you get a job in your chosen field.
Grace Period — This refers to a predetermined amount of time between the time you complete your education (or fall below the minimum number of credits required per term) and when you have to begin repaying your loan. Not all federal student loans have a grace period — Direct PLUS loans, for example, do not. Read your loan documents or check with your loan originator (usually your school) to determine your grace period (if any).
Note that there are some conditions that can cause a grace period to be changed:
- Active-duty Military
Students called to active military duty for a period of more than 30 days before the end of their grace period are granted a full 6-month grace period upon their return from active duty.
- Returning Students
This rule applies to borrowers who either stop taking classes or fall below the required minimum for credits and then return to half- or full-time status before the end of their grace period. Such students will be given a new 6-month grace period when they stop attending school.
- Loan Consolidation
If you elect to consolidate your loans before the end of your grace period, any remaining grace period will be forfeited and repayment will begin upon disbursement of your previous loans in about 2 months.
DEFERMENT AND FORBEARANCE
There are certain circumstances that may allow your student loan repayment to be temporarily halted or your repayment amount to be reduced. This is referred to as deferment or forbearance, intended to help you avoid default on your obligation.
This is a period of time that the repayment of principal on your loan is suspended. During a deferment, you will not have to make payments. Depending on the type of loan and your circumstances, you may also have interest deferred. Interest deferment is only available for subsidized loans, such as Federal Perkins Loans. can come from a variety of circumstances, including:
- Economic hardship, including service in the Peace Corps
- Active-duty military service
Requests for a deferment must be made through your loan servicer. Additionally note that deferment is not guaranteed even if you meet the eligibility requirements.
Similar to deferment in that, when it is granted, payments are suspended or reduced for a period of up to 12 months. But unlike a deferment, with forbearance interest continues to accrue regardless of what type of loan is involved. There are two types of forbearance that may be granted: discretionary and mandatory.
- Discretionary Forbearance
This is granted at the discretion of the lender and may be granted for reasons such as financial hardship or illness.
- Mandatory Forbearance
In cases where the borrower meets certain eligibility requirements, the lender is required to grant forbearance. Grounds for mandatory forbearance include:
- Serving in a medical or dental internship or residency
- Your total owed each month is more than 20% of your monthly gross income
- You are serving in a national service corps (e.g., AmeriCorps)
- You qualify for partial repayment under the
- You are a National Guard member, have been activated, and are not otherwise eligible for a military deferment
Requests for forbearance can apply to all loan types and must be made through your loan servicer. Note that interest will continue to accrue on outstanding balances while your forbearance is in effect.
FORGIVENESS — DISCHARGE — CANCELLATION
Although you are obligated to repay your loans, there are some circumstances where you may be absolved of your debts. Below are some reasons student loans may be forgiven or discharged:
- Total and Permanent Disability
If you can prove to the Department of Education (DoE) that you are totally and , you may receive a discharge of debt. Here are some ways to communicate disabilities to the DoE:
- A Department of Veteran's Affairs document indicating you are unemployable due to a service-connected disability
- If you receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Insurance (SSI) benefits, provide your Social Security Administration (SSA) notice of award of such insurance or benefits
- A physician's certification that you are unable to work due to a medically verifiable physical or mental condition
- Death Discharge
Student loan debt will be discharged if the student borrower is , or, in the case of parent PLUS loans, if the student on whose behalf the loan was obtained dies.
Filing does not automatically discharge student debt, but discharge may be granted if the bankruptcy court finds .
- Closed School Discharge
You may be entitled to a discharge of your student loan debt if the school you are enrolled in your program and you are unable to complete your program at a comparable institution.
- False Certification of Student Eligibility
If the school your eligibility for a loan, or if a school authorized a loan without your consent, you may be eligible to have the debt discharged.
- Unpaid Refund Discharge
This discharge applies to loans that by the school when a student withdraws from classes within established deadlines.
- Teacher Loan Forgiveness
This applies to (no debt originating before October 1, 1998) and have been working in a low-income school or agency for 5 consecutive years.
- Public Service Forgiveness
If you are employed in certain and have made at least 120 payments on your direct loans, the outstanding balance may be forgiven.
- Perkins Loan Cancellation and Discharge
Individuals working in certain types of and other select occupations may have a portion of their debt forgiven for each year of service.
PRIVATE AND PERSONAL STUDENT LOANS
Private loans differ from federal loans in that they are funded by private institutions like banks and non-governmental agencies (e.g., ). Because private institutions are for-profit enterprises, their rates are generally higher and their terms are less friendly to borrowers. Consider private loans only after your federal options have been completely exhausted.
Private loans should be a student borrower's last resort, primarily due to their higher costs. The increased cost of borrowing from private sources can manifest itself in two ways: higher interest rates and higher fees. Some private loans will offer what appear to be low or reasonable interest rates while masking fees that ultimately make the eventual total cost of the loan very steep.
Another significant difference between federal and private loans is the repayment schedule. Private loans almost always require some form of near-immediate repayment, usually in the form of interest-only payments that begin within a month or two of disbursement. The interest rates on private loans can vary greatly from borrower to borrower, even within the same lender, because they are tied to the borrower's credit score.
Borrowers with the best credit scores can find private student loans with a rate tied to +2%, although this can increase as credit scores decrease. An important consideration when it comes to private student loans is the loan term, which is generally shorter than federal student loans, resulting in higher monthly payments. Most private loans have a term from 5 to 15 years, with a few offering up to 20 years.
Grants - Scholarships - Fellowships
Public funding for education often takes the form of grants or educational gifts. The term "public" in this context refers to the source of the funding: federal, state, and sometimes municipal governments provide grants to help defer the cost of higher education. The term "private," on the other hand, refers to funding opportunities that are either wholly or partially funded by non-governmental parties — be they corporations, fraternal organizations, private organizations, non-profits, or even individuals.
Need-based funding opportunities come from either public or private sources and are awarded based largely on the applicant's financial need. Merit-based awards are usually, but not always, awarded by private sources. They reward applicants for meeting or exceeding preset standards, such as grades, test scores, or community service hours.
Of course, not all public and private funding will be available to every student; many loans are decidedly restrictive. These include municipal or county grants available only to applicants who reside in those particular areas. Sometimes funding from an organization, like a fraternal lodge, requires applicants or their parents to be members of the given society. Another form of restrictive funding occurs within specific institutions that grant awards to students who pursue a particular field, such as accounting or physics.
A grant is a type of educational gift that generally comes without strings (beyond requirements for attendance and passing grades). Grants are usually offered by federal or state governments and are almost always need-based. Some well-known federal grant programs are:
Primarily catering to low-income undergraduates, are also available to a limited number of graduate students. Grant amounts vary, with a maximum of $5,815 per academic year. They are awarded based on the FAFSA application.
are need-based grants for undergraduate students with awards ranging from $100 to $4,000 per year. Administered by schools, FSEOG funds are available to students with the greatest need.
As the name implies, these grants are for students who intend to and who plan to work in low-income schools for a specified period of time after graduation. Awards vary but cap out at $4,000 per year.
- Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants
These grants are for students whose parent or guardian was killed while performing military service in , and who do not otherwise qualify for a federal Pell grant because their family contribution exceeds Pell's limits.
Like grants, scholarships are awarded by organizations and individuals to students to help defer the cost of postsecondary education. Where grants tend to be long-term (often recurring) support, scholarships are typically a single amount awarded in one lump sum.
Scholarships can be need-based, merit-based, or a combination of the two. Beyond the scholarships offered by your school, there are also awards given out by corporations, individuals (often memorial funds), nonprofits, and occupational societies. Each scholarship will have its own terms of eligibility, award amount, and deadline.
If you're seeking scholarships, create a short list of scholarships you believe you can win and dedicate some time before or between terms to perfect your applications.
Fellowships are almost always for graduate and postgraduate individuals. Fellowships provide a stipend or salary to participants while they work and continue their education. They are often given to doctoral students while they work on their dissertation in exchange for providing research assistance or teaching services for a college or university.
Visiting Fellows – This type of fellowship generally refers to a postdoctoral individual working at an institution on a temporary basis, often for the purpose of conducting research or to gain highly specialized experience.
Resident Fellows – Sometimes referred to as resident scholars, these individuals are working on completing dissertations or postgraduate research, and require time and resources to complete their work.
Research Fellows – These are doctoral or postdoctoral students who work under a more senior researcher and provide assistance in their ongoing research.
This is a form of federal financial aid that provides a specific amount of aid in exchange for work. These are federally subsidized part-time jobs that pay their benefits directly to students, rather than to the school they are attending. These funds may be used by the student on any expenses, such as books, classroom materials, or personal needs.


[Left] Dodo in action for Inter Milan – [Right] CSKA Moscow’s Mario Fernandes
Rio de Janiero, Sep 18: Brazil’s chief football coach Dunga has called up defenders Mario Fernandes and Dodo for friendlies against Argentina and Japan next month. Also Read - National Security Advisors of BRICS Nations to Hold Virtual Meeting on Thursday
Expectedly, Dunga’s 22-man squad includes Barcelona star Neymar, Paris Saint-Germain defender David Luiz and Chelsea quartet Oscar, Ramires, Filipe Luis and Willian. Luiz’s club teammate and former Selecao captain Thiago Silva was left out as he continues his recovery from a back injury, reports Xinhua. Also Read - With Spike of Over 90,000 Cases, India's Tally Crosses 42 Lakh-mark; Second Highest After US | Key Points
Brazil will play Argentina in Beijing Oct 11 before meeting Japan in Singapore three days later. Inter Milan left-back Dodo replaces Real Madrid’s Marcelo while CSKA Moscow’s Fernandes is in for Roma right-back Maicon. The selection of Fernandes comes three years after the 23-year-old rejected a national call-up under former Selecao boss Mano Menezes. Also Read - With Over 4 Million Cases, India Surpasses Brazil to Become Second Worst-hit Nation by COVID-19
“He was young, he still is, (but) he deserves a second chance. We can’t crucify him for mistakes he made in the past. He left Brazil at a young age and we have to be sensitive to that,” Dunga told a press conference in Rio de Janeiro on Wednesday. Earlier this month Brazil defeated Colombia and Ecuador, both 1-0, in friendlies played in the United States.
Goalkeepers: Jefferson (Botafogo), Rafael Cabral (Napoli)
Defenders: David Luiz (Paris Saint-Germain), Marquinhos (Paris Saint-Germain), Gil (Corinthians), Miranda (Atletico Madrid), Dodo (Internacional), Filipe Luis (Chelsea), Mario Fernandes (CSKA), Danilo (FC Porto)
Midfielders: Luiz Gustavo (Wolfsburg), Elias (Corinthians), Fernandinho (Manchester City), Ramires (Chelsea), Willian (Chelsea), Everton Ribeiro (Cruzeiro), Oscar (Chelsea), Coutinho (Liverpool)
Forwards: Ricardo Goulart (Cruzeiro), Robinho (Santos), Neymar (Barcelona), Diego Tardelli (Atletico MG)
We can’t crucify him for mistakes he made in the past. He left Brazil at a young age and we have to be sensitive to that.


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This article is adapted from Craig Symonds’ book Operation Neptune: The D-Day Landings and the Allied Invasion of Europe (Oxford University Press, 2014).
The first Allied soldier stepped ashore on Omaha Beach at 0640 on 6 June 1944, and immediately found himself in a virtual hell of machine-gun and artillery fire. “Drenching fire” from a naval bombardment, which was supposed to have softened up the beach and demoralized defenders, had been too brief. Bombs from hundreds of Allied aircraft had fallen inland well beyond the beach, and rockets from the rocket-firing LCTs (landing craft, tank) offshore had mostly landed too short.
Action Reports of USS Carmick, Doyle, Ellyson, Emmons, Frankford, Laffey, McCook, and Thompson, all in Special Collections, Nimitz Library, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD.
Action Report of LCI(L)-408, LCI Association Papers, National Museum of the Pacific War, Fredericksburg, TX.
Thomas B. Allen, “The Gallant Destroyers on D-Day,” Naval History, vol. 18, no. 3 (June 2004), 18–23.
Omar Bradley with Clay Blair, A Soldier’s Life: The Autobiography of General of the Army Omar N. Bradley (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1983).
William B. Kirkland, Destroyers at Normandy: Naval Gunfire Support at Omaha Beach (Washington, DC: Naval History Division, 1994).
Samuel Eliot Morison, The Invasion of France and Germany, 1944–1945, vol. 11 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II (Boston: Little Brown, 1957).
Edward F. Prados, ed., Neptunus Rex: Naval Stories of the Normandy Invasion, June 6, 1944 (Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1998).
Theodore Roscoe, United States Destroyer Operations in World War II (Annapolis, MD: U.S. Naval Institute, 1953).
Paul Stillwell, ed., Assault on Normandy, First-Person Accounts from the Sea Services (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1994).
Oral histories of George Bauernschmidt, Joel G. Smith, Robert Miller, William Steel, Joe Esclavon, Felix Podolak, Curtis Hansen, Karl Everett, Robert Evans, and Clifford Sinnett, all in the Eisenhower Center, National World War II Museum, New Orleans, LA.

domain: history


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There''s no question that recycling is here to stay, and those piles of empty cans take up a lot of space unless you flatten them down. Storebought s Storebought s aren''t expensive, but most are as flimsy as they are cheap. Our version is both economical and fun to make.
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Pneumatic Plans. Complete guide on building your own homemade . Are you sick of having to crush all your cans with an old manual ? Well, I am, this is why I decide to design and build an airpowered , that I could build for right around $20. Automatic Pneumatic In Action
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The above design procedure is been adopted for the fabriion of fully automatic machine which will make the product durable for the long time as well as make it efficient and also helps to understand the concept of design. Thus with the help of this design we can fabrie an automatic machine to simply reduce the
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Automatic s DoRecycling. 20150819 Crushing cans can be a long and hard process when you have a bag with empty aluminum soda or beer cans after a party, and although a regular or a semiautomatic can make this process a lot more efficient, you can still get tired easily after few dozens of aluminum cans compressed.
Aluminum cans for soda and beer are made from about 40 percent recycled materials. Although most people don''t mind recycling, the extra room it takes to sort and keep recyclables can make the
Do you need plans? Complete DIY Plans will enable you to make your own Aluminum & Tin or Metal Soup . Plans, DIY Mechanical . Crushes tin cans and aluminum cans of all shapes and sizes. Used Woodworking Tools That Should Be Purchased – Hobby Is My Life
Oct 27, 2014 · Bolts for s are usually made from steel, which improves the lifespan of a crusher, so no parts of crusher becomes loose after longer time of usage. is a tool that needs to be operated manually. This means that crushing process needs to be done by you. However, there are few s that offer automatic can crushing.
Aug 03, 2006 · Ed Nauman @ Design News shows you how to build your own Ultimate Beer , complete instructions, AutoCAD drawing and Visual Basic files included – "For the gadget freak who thinks he has everything, here''s Ed Nauman''s microprocessorcontrolled, pneumaticactuated .Great for parties, it consists of a pneumatic ram, precision bore crushing cylinder with
McKay 16 oz. Metal , HeavyDuty WallMounted Smasher for Aluminum Seltzer, Soda, Beer Cans and Bottles for Recycling. Sold by GrowKart. add to compare compare now. $27.61 $25.10. ATE NEW 12OZ Aluminum Soft Grip Handle Wall Mounting Recycling. Sold by GrowKart.
Automatic s DoRecycling. 19/08/2015 Crushing cans can be a long and hard process when you have a bag with empty aluminum soda or beer cans after a party, and although a regular or a semiautomatic can make this process a lot more efficient, you can still get tired easily after few dozens of aluminum cans compressed.
We operate a bar and restaurant so we end up with a lot of empty cans. With my powered I can crush 24 cans in only a few seconds, says Bruce Olp, Minocqua, Wis., who installed the in the basement of his bar and restaurant. He cut a hole in
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Automatic Plans: Woodworking is an acquired skill that develops into an art and as with everything you seek to achieve in life, practice makes perfect.If you are interested in getting started with woodworking then there are some great products with great woodworking plans.
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Oct 03, 2017 · https://mikesinventions.etsy I show you how I used a bit of PVC pipe, some wood, and steel bar to create a (relatively) simple, yet effective . ''Nuff said. This isn''t so simple
how to build an automated kittypetsitting. This project is mainly about generating a new concept of can/bottle crusher that would make easier to bring anywhere and, how to build an automated, CanRam . Woodworking Automatic plans Plans PDF,
Sep 16, 2015 · Commercial Zone CanPactor. This is an automatic and horizontal , that is made by a company called Commercial zone, it is another that although differs from the previous one in design as well as build, is efficient and will do the job of recycling cans beautifully.. This is a multipurpose crusher that combines a regular crusher with a large 30 gallon trash can
There are many different varieties of powered s, and in many cases, plans for such crushers call for a solenoid or pneumatic ram. Using a pneumatic ram will require that the builder have at least basic familiarity with running air lines, and be capable of refilling air containers to the ram.

domain: design


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4 anti-abortion protesters disrupted a a speech by Sen. Bob Casey today in the Capitol before they were removed by police.
Casey, a pro-life Democrat who emerged at the center of the fight over abortion funding in the federal health care bill, was in Harrisburg to open a photographic exhibit on hunger in America.
Casey had just thanked his wife, Theresa, for introducing him at the crowded event in the Capitol Rotunda when the protestors stood up one by one, shouting that he "voted to fund abortion."
During the 5-minute disruption, Casey stood and listened, responding as one shouted, "You say you're pro-life."
"I am," the senator said.
A spokesman for the Capitol police said the individuals were not arrested, but were asked to refrain from interrupting Casey. They did not go back into the building after being taken outside.
The protesters said they were with Washington, DC-based Insurrecta
Nex, the group formerly known as Operation Rescue. Outside the Capitol
building they accused Casey of selling out his constituents and his
Catholic faith for supporting the health care bill and appropriations
bills that they contended make funds available for abortions overseas.
~ Philadelphia Inquirer, January 11

domain: sociology


In 2013 we consulted with Wade on his 1995 Toyota Supra and came up with a great high performance build package. We settled on a Dynosty built 3.0L 2JZ-GTE engine, Hypertune intake manifold, Full Race exhaust manifold and a Precision Turbo 6766 divided turbo to maximize spool and top end performance. The goal was balanced drivability and performance. Wade installed the parts and trailered the car in for the Dynosty engine break-in program and dyno tune. The package worked together perfectly, giving quick spool and 860WHP (fuel limited), and ran 179MPH in the half mile.
After a year of enjoying the Supra it returned for engine management upgrade and fuel system upgrade. With a new Haltech Elite monitoring fuel pressure, the Injector Dynamics ID1300cc injectors and Walbro fuel pumps were pushed a little harder to the tune of 900+WHP. The Haltech Elite’s traction control was then configured, allowing the mighty 2JZ to deliver maximum possible power to the ground!
Customer Testimonial: Wade H of Dallas TX, December 29, 2013:
Dynosty helped me build and completely tune my 1995 Toyota Supra. Their work and product backing was phenomenal. They thoroughly answered any questions I had and walked me though the whole process of building my car and recommending the parts best suited for my needs. The business is very well structured and the shop itself is very professionally equipped and staffed! Thanks guys!
With the Chicago Half Mile looming near, we wrapped up a 2JZ-GTE build for Wade’s 1995 Toyota Supra. The built 2JZ-GTE included Manley Turbo Tuff rods, coated 10:1CR CP Pistons with upgraded pins, H11 head studs, ARP main studs, and more. As Eddie put the finishing touches on the motor, Wade was standing by with a truck to get the motor home, installed, and Supra back to us asap for tuning. A few late-nights later, the new engine was up and running. After the Dynosty engine-breakin program was completed, it was time to start cranking boost to the engine. The final result was an impressive 860WHP 722TQ on a Dynojet at 30-31psi. After driving it for a day it was loaded up and off to Chicago for the Half Mile event. Wade’s second pass in the car was a blistering 175MPH, backed up with another 175MPH and then 179MPH. Congratulations Wade on one fast car and a great job getting it together under tight time constraints.
1995 Toyota Supra Turbo build details:
Full-Race Exhaust Manifold with divided PTE 6766
Hypertune Intake Manifold and Throttle Body
Haltech Sport 2000 ECU Calibrated by Hal @ Dynosty
Triple Walbro 255 Fuel pumps feeding E85 to ID 1300 Injectors
Dynosty was happy to get this Supra together and on the dyno to the tune of 761WHP on our Dyno Dynamics. The motor is stock with head studs and cams, and boost is provided by a Precision Turbo. The tune was performed by Hal at Dynosty on AEM using E85 for fuel. The fuel system consists of dual Bosch 044 pumps in tank and ID2000cc fuel injectors. Watch out for this Supra!
Thanks to everyone who visited Dynosty for the 2nd Annual Toyota MR2 meet this past weekend. We also enjoyed the company of others who came by after Cars and Coffee. Here are a few pictures and charts from the dyno day:
Power met drivability on this single turbo Supra featuring a tubular exhaust manifold, Precision 6265 billet turbo, Haltech EMS, Walbro 400 and Sard 800cc injectors. A dyno tune was able to bring this 2JZ-GTE setup together and achieve 484whp while maintaining a nice powerband and 460tq.
Dyno Dynamics Dyno Chart:
The Dynosty team had a great time at the KY Horsepower Shootout, with two street cars in the 9’s. Congrats to Phil B on the new 9.5 best 1/4 time, and Phil J on the 9.7 personal best 1/4 time.
Toyota Supra Single Turbo 9.5 second 1/4 Mile Video:
S13 Nissan 240SX with LS1 Swap and 150 Shot of Nitrous Video includes axle destruction:


2021-3-6 · ABOUT GWEIKE. GWEIKE was founded in 2004, after years of development, become one of the largest manufacture for fiber laser cutting machine, engraving machine, marking machine etc. . NEWS. Concerned about GWEIKE, you can learn about the latest laser cutting machine maintenance knowledge, as well as equipment manufacturing industry information.We will open the door to the
XTLASER Is a Laser Automation Equipment Manufacturer With An Assemblage Of Research & Development, Design, And Production. Our Products Include Fiber Laser Cutting Machines 、Laser Marking Machines、Laser Engraving Machines、Laser Cleaning Machines、Laser
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We produce EPS processing centers and heavy-duty CNC machines for buses, cars and other moulds, CO2 and fiber laser machine.We will offer a one-year guarantee for almost all parts. What's more, we can provide considerate after-sales service.
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"American Creed" Community Conversation Tonight
Join us for a screening of the PBS documentary "American Creed" on Wednesday, December 4 at 7:00 pm, followed by a Community Conversation facilitated by Sylvia Chan-Malik, Ph.D., of Rutgers University
EAST BRUNSWICK PUBLIC LIBRARY TO SCREEN PBS DOCUMENTARY “AMERICAN CREED”
EAST BRUNSWICK–East Brunswick Public Library (2 Jean Walling Civic Center) and the East Brunswick Human Relations Council are hosting a screening of the PBS documentary American Creed on December 4 at 7:00 pm. The screening is followed by a Community Conversation facilitated by Sylvia Chan-Malik, Ph.D., of Rutgers University.
In the documentary film American Creed, former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Riceand Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David M. Kennedy come together from different points of view to investigate the idea of a unifying American creed. Their spirited inquiry frames the stories of citizen-activists striving to realize their own visions of America’s promise across deepening divides.
Baseball managerJoe Maddonbrings residents of his Pennsylvania hometown together after a controversial immigration ordinance threatens to tear them apart. In Seattle, civic entrepreneur Eric Liubrings community leaders together in spite of their political differences to solve problems. Mark Meckler, co-founder of the Tea Party Patriots and Joan Blades, founder of MoveOn.org, meet in her living room and form an unexpected bond.
At the heart of this film, Rice and Kennedy lead a moving discussion with first-generation college students about the question: what does it mean to be American today?
American Creed Community Conversations are film screenings and scholar-facilitated discussions that mirror the type of conversation Rice and Kennedy have in the film; one designed to engage Americans in reflection and dialogue about their own part in the American story, and in acting to shape that story for the better.
Chan-Malik is an Associate Professor of American and Women’s and Gender Studies at Rutgers University. She is the author of the 2018 book Being Muslim: A Cultural History of Women of Color in American Islam.

domain: library


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Remembering Srebrenica’s free education pack allows teachers in Scotland to prepare thought-provoking lessons and help their students learn the lessons from the Srebrenica genocide – the worst crime on European soil since the Second World War, which saw more than 8,000 Bosnian Muslim men and boys systematically murdered because of who they were.
‘The Fog of Srebrenica’ is a new 60-minute film by Edinburgh-based film-maker Samir Mehanović. It portrays the long-term impact of the genocide through a series of interviews with men and women, whose lives were altered forever during those days. The film tells the story of the extraordinary men and women who survived the genocide and raises serious […]
Please join @uniofbeds for a special book event on Thursday 1st July 17.00. Voices from Srebrenica: Survivor Narratives of the Bosnian Genocide. With Professor @AnnPetrila @UofDenver and @srebrenicahasan @srebrenicaMC. Joined by @suljagicemir1 and @alittl
May we never forget the atrocities conducted upon Bosniaks during the Balkan War in the 90s. Eliminate sexual violence in conflict. Nothing but respect for the women who find the strength to speak out. May we never let you down. https://t.co/9akmUOTBvf


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PublishedFri, 15 Oct 2021, 07:00
- The New York DJ brings out her favorite sunny hip hop classics for the 420-themed mix series Juanita's.
The New York DJ brings out everyone from A Tribe Called Quest to Brandy for this laidback mix of her favorite hip hop classics. "Hip hop will always be my one true love and something I'll always find my way back to," she explains. "Hopefully you enjoy this just as much as I did making it."

domain: entertainment


Late last month, about three weeks after our firm’s New Year’s blog post calling on the United Conservative government to direct the Auto Insurance Rate Board (AIRB) to reduce car insurance premiums for good Alberta motorists, incorrigible insurance industry benefactor (and rookie provincial Finance Minister) Travis Toews instead froze auto insurance rates for Albertans at all-time highs for the balance of 2023 (or at least until the end of May, when the UCP just might be ousted by the NDP in a general election).
In rapid response, McCourt Law Offices founder and principal counsel Mark McCourt warned Alberta auto insurance consumers, in an interview on Global News TV, that this rate freeze feels a bit too much like deja vu all over again. You see, Mr. McCourt didn’t just fall off the turnip truck -- he has been representing injured victims of reckless drivers for nearly 33 years, and remembers all too well a couple of decades ago when Alberta’s Conservative government of the day froze auto insurance premiums at all-time highs. On cue, powerful lobbyists representing an auto insurance industry raking in record profits pled poverty (while laughing all the way to the bank) and successfully begged the Conservative government for regulations reducing the pain and suffering compensation insurers had to pay Albertans hurt by negligent motorists. Former McCourt Law Offices injury lawyer Brent Rathgeber KC (a maverick Conservative MLA at the time and now Chief Operating Officer of the Alberta Insurance Council) remarked, "Freezing premiums at all-time highs and regulating payouts by capping injury awards was going to be a solution to nothing. But logic is no match for pure political brute force." And Danielle Smith (at the time a Calgary Herald columnist) added, "The province can use whatever terminology it wants to try and sell this scheme, but it still stinks." So the question for Premier Danielle Smith is this: hot on the heels of a rate freeze, will the other smelly shoe to drop be yet another unwarranted gift to the insurance industry on the backs of innocent injured Alberta car crash victims, mostly women and children? Premier Smith’s predecessor, the dear departed Jason Kenney, notoriously lifted the lid (in 2019) on the rates insurers could charge Alberta motorists, and then allowed Toews (in 2020) to reduce compensatory benefits payable by insurers to Albertans injured by careless drivers. The unsurprising result of these gifts to Kenney’s insurance lobbyist pals was over-inflated premiums for good drivers, sharp reductions in insurance claims costs and excessive windfall profits in the hundreds of millions of dollars for the multi-billion dollar auto insurance industry. The Superintendent of Insurance's Annual Reports provide specific numbers, showing that after the Kenney-Toews tag team's 2019 gift to auto insurers, the industry's annual premium haul rose from $5.4B (in '19) to $6.1B (in '21), and after their 2020 gift to auto insurers, claims costs immediately plummeted from $4.5B (in '20) to $3.65B (in '21). In short, thanks to the insurance lobby's fave dynamic duo of pliable politicos (Jason & Travis), annual premiums rose by about $700 million while insurance payouts dropped by almost $900 million, padding insurers' plump profit margins at the expense of vulnerable Albertans. After freezing (but not really freezing) auto insurance premiums last week, Toews vowed to try to figure out a way to reduce rates for Alberta auto insurance policyholders. Yes, that's certainly a poser, Mr. Minister. Well here's how, Travis: order the AIRB to mandate a rate reduction. Duh!!! As we noted in last month’s blog post, there is reason to believe that Danielle Smith will not be the insurance industry patsy that Jason Kenney proved to be, but one thing is clear: given that Finance Minister Toews has shown a tendency to side with the interests of insurers over the rights of severely normal Albertans, if she does not keep him on a very short leash, ordinary Albertans may decide in a few months that we’d be better off with Rachel.


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Dr Áine Carroll, the newly appointed national clinical lead in rehabilitation medicine, said Ireland has less than a third of the recommended number.
“We have seven at present and one of those in Cork is on a temporary contract,” she said, adding that the recommended number was 26. We are truly the Cinderella speciality,” said Dr Carroll.
She was speaking after President Mary McAleese launched the National Rehabilitation Hospital’s (NRH) 50th anniversary celebration yesterday.
When it opened in 1961 the NRH in Dun Laoghaire, Co Dublin was and still is a self-contained rehabilitation unit and the only hospital of its kind in Ireland. At the time no hospital specialised in the treatment of patients with spinal cord injury.
There are 135 patients awaiting a bed in the hospital that has 109 beds open.
“Ireland should have a minimum of 372 in-patient rehabilitation beds,” said Dr Carroll.
The doctor stressed that rehabilitation following injury or disease was a basic human right. It was not a privilege and was supported by international legislation.
“It is time for change. It is time for a revolution in rehabilitation. It is time for investment in the present to secure a future for the patients were serve,” she said.
The chairman of the NRH’s board of management, Henry Murdoch, said a plan for a new hospital in the mid-1980s was hit by the recession.
He said another plan for a new hospital only reached tender stage in 2009. “We selected a tender and were hit by another recession but we are hopeful. We will not give up on getting the new hospital and we are determined that we will get it.”
The NRH has received planning permission for a hospital on the existing site and is awaiting approval from the Health Service Executive to give the construction project the go ahead.
President McAleese believed that the vision of a new NRH would be realised because of the “extraordinary fidelity” of its founders, the Sisters of Mercy, management and staff.
The hospital “accompanies patients and their families so closely through the most testing of emotional tempests as they adapt to what is for many of them a significant change in how they experience their lives,” she said.
* It is a public voluntary hospital funded by the HSE and Department of Health.
* The hospital is governed by a board of 15 members.
* It has 119 in-patient beds.
* There are between 130 and 150 adults and children waiting for a bed at any one time.
* About 800 in-patients and 3,500-5,000 out-patients are treated at the hospital every year.

domain: health


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Pigeon Forge Winterfest Kickoff
Winterfest lights in Pigeon Forge shine from early November through mid-February. See more than 5 million shining Pigeon Forge holiday lights when you take the Winterfest Driving Tour of Lights! Pigeon Forge and Gatlinburg create a winter wonderland for locals and guests alike to enjoy during the annual Winterfest celebration. The lights of Winterfest shine from early November through the end of February.
Whether this is your first time to visit the Smoky Mountains, or you’re making a return trip, Winterfest is the perfect occasion to share special memories with family and friends.
Shade Tree Parking Lot

domain: travel


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Watches have been around for a long, long time. But what is the actual history of watches? Ever asked yourself, “When was the watch invented?” Or wondered how they’re made?
Watches today are not what they used to be. Take a look at a smartphone for example. What we know is that it can take calls, send texts, track fitness data, and carry out scores of other functions. At this point of highly advanced technology, it is interesting to look back throughout history and understand where watches came from in the first place. Below, we briefly go over the history of watches from when were watches invented to now.
Invention of the Clock
Before we talk about watches and the invention of them, we must go over the history of timekeeping devices. Though early civilizations used primitive time-telling devices, such as sundials, the first clock was invented by the English in 1275. In the beginning, they were so basic that all they could do was ring a bell at every hour. Still, engineers and blacksmiths collaborated for hundreds of years and eventually were able to build clocks that looked roughly like the mechanical ones we have today. They also started to experiment with metals outside of the traditional material, steel. That included silver, bronze and brass.
Pocket Watch History
When was the pocket watch invented? These were such primitive times that the famous religious figure John Calvin actually banned the wearing of jewelry in Switzerland. This opened up a massive opportunity for anybody in Switzerland that could create pocket watches. Historically, the first of them was produced in the late 1500’s and like the earliest clocks, only had an hour hand. As the utility and popularity of pocket watches became apparent, the industry was further funded and advanced. The result was more reliable pieces, the inclusion of minute and second hands and a growing consumer base.
In the 19th century, the industrial revolution had taken hold and every industry was experiencing massive improvements. Many changes took place, but the most prominent were superior products, lower prices and mass production. One sector that was swept up in this wave of productivity was pocket watches, and they finally reached the mass market. Before this, only the wealthy could afford such expensive and luxurious timepieces. Now, commoners could afford them too.
The Wristwatch History
Though wristwatches had been around for centuries, their use was not widespread. In fact, they were primarily worn by wealthy women. The reason was that at first all watches were too expensive for common people. Then, after the prices fell, there were still very few people wearing them because they were considered a women’s style, and not many women chose to wear watches. What shifted this trend was the adoption of men using wristwatches in the military. This began in 1880 when Constant Girard decided to outfit his German naval officers with wristwatches. In the following years, doing so became more and more popular.
Use on the Battlefield
We’re talking about the history of watches, but watches have a history with history itself. Though WWI had many massive implications, one of the less significant ones was the use of military wristwatches. What happened is that soldiers in the trenches did not want to take a watch out of their pockets every time they needed to check the time. They opted for the more functional wristwatch, which could be checked immediately and did not require the soldier to take one of their hands off their weapon. Beyond convenience, having the time handy was a critical factor in making military maneuvers. The reason is that different groups of soldiers could coordinate attacks even if they could not communicate. Instead, they would agree to attack at a particular time and use their watch to confirm coordination.
Wristwatches Take Over
After the war, it was now acceptable and trendy for men to wear wristwatches. Watch company marketing departments began to use depictions of soldiers wearing wristwatches to sell them to other men. Additionally, men who had worn them throughout the war had become accustomed to doing so and wanted to continue that habit. The result was an explosion in the popularity of wristwatches, which allowed them to nearly take over the entire pocket watch market.
Once watches became a massive industry, money came pouring in for research and development. This led to added features such as chronographs, quartz movements, useful bezels, and more. The result was a diversification of the functions watches could carry out, which further expanded the market for them.
Watches Get Smarter
In the last twenty years, computers have been getting smaller and smaller. First, they went from the size of entire rooms to personal computers. Next, we developed laptops and smartphones. Now, in the modern age, we can fit advanced computers in tiny compartments that fit on our wrists. The result is smartwatches like the Apple Watch. There is still a large market for vintage style watches, but smart innovations are changing the watch industry in rapid fashion.
When you go shopping for watches online, most of the pieces you come across are vastly different than timepieces were throughout history. The reason is that what you see today is the accumulation of hundreds of years of advancements. Now, whoever you are and whatever you are looking for, there is a piece for you. You just have to go find it.


To the Editor:
Salman Rushdie (''America and Anti-Americans,'' Op-Ed, Feb. 4) says Londoners' diatribes against America are ''against the sheer weirdness of the American citizenry,'' against our patriotism, obesity and emotionality. He also says we should not ''ignore the rest of the world and decide to go it alone.''
But building a consensus among people so foolishly critical of us is an exercise in futility. We should respond to serious criticism, but not to petulant barbs from envious Europeans.
Cincinnati, Feb. 4, 2002Continue reading the main story


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Hello, I’m John.
This is where I write things. Mostly on making things better for customers, sometimes on funny things I see whilst people-watching, and occasionally on how to be an adult.
I’ve been featured in The Guardian, write regularly for Management Today and WARC, and am a member of the 26 Writing group. I’ve had some words featured in some books alongside several short stories shortlisted for awards.
When I’m not writing you as a Partner at The Foundation creating customer-led success. Or hanging around the Arsenal stadium.

domain: artistic


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Nevertheless, Roulette is masked in mystery and the precise historical past of the Roulette game is not thoroughly noted. Roulette is a house game that is prominent throughout the globe, notably in American and European countries. It brings in big packed areas and nowadays you don’t even should go anywhere to experience playing them.
But, as with all things online, care end up being taken shopping for the casino you compete with. After all, you should never end up not fully understanding the terms with the bonus, or even otherwise receiving your fantastic winnings! So, let’s take a closer look on the internet casinos, public record information offer, and a couple of points to look.
If an individual thinking that you are within a position to win, therefore find that your winning is even more exciting can be one among the objective of online gambling shop. As long once you are enjoying, you are not gambling with the rent money, it is money wisely spent.

domain: hobby


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Upload & Sell: Off
If you sell canvas galleries, you should check this out.
It's kind of like ProSelect except on your iPad and it looks pretty idiot proof.
This could be awesome for me because I already set up wall gallery samples for portrait clients as part of their proofing, but it takes for-ev-er with the templates I have. With this I could just do the mockup and email it to them straight from my ipad!
I wonder when it's going to officially be available... I don't see a date anywhere?


Contributing Writer : Todd Walton, CEO @ The Hip-Hop Democrat (http://thehiphopdemocrat.com/)
This past labor day weekend marked the inaugural North Coast Music Festival here in Chicago. I can definitely say it won’t be the last, with an eclectic mix of people, sounds, and an overall environment highlighting the best collaboration of seasoned and fresh music from a variety of genres.
The hip hop portion of the festival definitely lived up to the expectations with all the performers representing for the fans and the culture. The Hip hop lineup for North Coast combined veterans and up n’ coming stars of the genre including jay electronica, de la soul, lupe fiasco, and Distant Relatives Nas & Damien Marley.
Jay Electronica kicked it off on Saturday, with a high energy set, which at one point included him bringing a small army of fans on stage with him to assist with a few songs. Definitely not a disappointment he set the mode for a highly anticipated De la soul performance which captured the true essence of Hip Hop featuring a guest appearance from Black Sheep.
The North Coast Fest was rounded out on Sunday with epic performances by two Hip Hop Heavyweights. First Lupe took the stage performing hits from his vast catalog of music including his hit single “I’m Beamin” from his highly anticipated, yet to be released project Lasers. To end the night fans watched as two music icons, Nas and Damien Marley, took the stage performing hits from their new album “Distant Relatives”, providing a breath of fresh air for true hip hop fans while giving a performance that will not soon be forgotten.
The energy of North Coast Fest was just incredible, and I can’t even call it an event as it was much more than that and more along the lines of an experience. In a city known for Lallopolooza and many other festivals, North Coast Music Festival definitely made its mark on music fans from all over the nation, and will definitely be marked on the calendar for 10′s of thousand music fans for years to come…An overall CLASSIC.


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NOAA survey vessels searching for dangers to navigation in Sandy's wake
NOAA Office of Coast Survey navigation response teams and other survey assets are in the water (or soon will be), as they begin checking for underwater debris and shoaling that may pose a risk to navigation. Tasked by the U.S. Coast Guard Captains of the Port, these vessels can use multibeam echo sounders or side scan sonar, as conditions warrant, to search for the answers that would speed resumption of shipping and other vessel movements.
Bonus photo for the day: Ensign Brittany Anderson, onboard the Thomas Jefferson, captured this picture of one of the TJ’s high-tech survey boats (called a “launch”), as they left to survey the East River this morning.
A Thomas Jefferson launch heads out to survey the East River. Photo by Ensign Brittany Anderson, NOAA
For updates on navigation response to Sandy, or to read earlier posts on the response, check the NOAA Coast Survey blog.

domain: geography


Acting President Guy Scott has temporarily suspended the accreditation process for the PF General Conference to be held in Kabwe tomorrow.
Dr Scott in a statement issued this afternoon says all credentials that have been already issued from any of the registration centres have been declared null and void,and will not be used for entrance into Mulungushi Rock of Authority area in Kabwe.
Dr Scott says the measure has been necessitated following the illegal takeover of the registration centre at Mulungushi International Conference Centre by unknown persons, and the destruction of the official registers validated and issued by the PF Secretariate at registration centres in Lusaka,Kabwe and Kapiri Mposhi.
He states that the registration process will resume at 08:00 hours at Mulungushi Rock of Authority tomorrow, 29th November 2014.
The acting President says legitimate delegates should proceed to Kabwe.
Dr Scott adds that the general conference will be opened only after a legitimate and proper registration process has been completed, stating that there will be no shortcuts.


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Farmers in 16 Michigan counties will get help from the federal government after the USDA designated them natural disaster areas.
This came as no surprise to some, as these counties produced up to 30 percent less than expected for 2021’s harvest. Experts say farmers are on the "tip of the spear" in terms of climate and weather challenges. Paul Gross, the MSU Extension field crops educator in Isabella county, said the weather was to blame for farmers’ yield loss.
“Just because of the variability of the weather in Michigan that we had last growing season, there was three triggering events. One was the frost up north and one was excessive rains in Southern Michigan, I think, and then there was extreme dryness in parts of Michigan for certain periods of time”
Gross said battling climate change has become one of the most difficult challenges facing agriculture. The USDA’s designation allows farmers to apply for programs that offer low interest loans to help support them until the next harvest.

domain: agronomy


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BAM to host a two day agri-business indaba
All is set for a two-day agri-business conference organised by the Bankers Association of Malawi (Bam) in Lilongwe mid July.
The indaba will offer an opportunity to key stakeholders from the country’s agriculture sector to brainstorm on measures for improving the sector’s input to the economy.
Among other topics include agri-business for economic growth in Africa, surviving the hurdles in the agriculture industry, living the agriculture miracle, and incentivisation and stimulation of agri-business in Africa.
Speakers include Kenyan legal practitioner, Professor Patrick Lumumba, Malawi Mangoes Managing Director, Charlie Leaper and Senior Private Sector Specialist at the World Bank, Efrem Chilima among others.
Bam Chief Executive Officer, Violette Santhe said in an interview yesterday that the association intends to facilitate the drive to commercialise the country’s agriculture sector, hence the meeting.
“Although our country has vast resources such as water and land that could support agricultural commercialisation, agricultural productivity is predominantly at subsistence level,” Santhe said.
She then said the country needed to find a lasting solution to the challenges rocking the sector.
A recent World Economic Forum suggested that often, poor countries export raw materials such as cocoa, iron ore and raw diamonds to rich countries who in turn, export to the same poor countries finished products such as chocolates, cars and jewels.
According to Santhe, Malawi needed to intensify its value addition drive if it is to become competitive on the international market.
“We hope that there would be positive feedback which would trigger significant investment in agriculture, thereby boosting trade,” said Santhe.
Minister of Agriculture, Joseph Mwanamvekha is expected to grace the event.


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CHOICE RIDE: NORTHEAST
The Jay Pass Loop
In Vermont, paradise is just a climb away
By Kate Carter
Call it fate that Vermont’s Jay Pass loop begins and ends in the town of Eden. After all, this is God’s own rural backyard, where billboards are banned, nearly 80 percent of the land remains undeveloped, and ultra-luxe ice cream is a signature export.
Jay Peak, the Green Mountains’ final 3,968-foot hiccup before they evaporate into the plains of Quebec, is so removed from any sizable city or high-speed interstate that few motorists sully it. Marry low traffic to pastoral farmscapes, smooth asphalt, delicious downhills, and a country store that sells homemade brownies ù well, you’re definitely in Eden.
Ah, but there’s a snake aslither in this paradise: a huffing six-mile climb that comes deceptively masked. The loop starts innocently enough, with an exhilarating descent, faster, faster, past Belvidere Pond and a wooded bog and into an open vista of Holstein-dotted farms and cupola-topped barns and then faster, faster, even more downhill. Now the fun’s over. You
slow, downshift, begin to grind. Purgatory. You’re at the bottom of the hour-long, 1,700-foot ascent to Jay Pass.
But this is the land of the Puritans, so you know that hard work is amply rewarded. Gut it out. On my most recent ride I focused on the hilltop teasingly within reach. I thought of that pint of Chubby Hubby I finished off unaided a few days ago. And somehow I found the incentive to go on. With a final push, I crested the peak.
(M) mountain bike ride
(R) road ride
W water available
C camping available
F food available
I inn nearby
O other liquid refreshments
X no services
Below me lay a scene from Rousseau, or at least Rousseau as reimagined by a Manhattan ad team: a rambling green landscape of fir and spruce, meadows edged with ancient stone walls, tumbledown barns, a few inns masquerading as alpine chalets. And best of all, smooth flat road.
Route: Take Vermont 118 northwest to Montgomery Center, turn east on Vermont 242 and then south onto North Hill Road in Westfield, and finally take Vermont 100 back to Eden. Contact: Chuck’s Bikes, Morrisville, 802-888-7642.
Castle Point Carriageway, Minnewaska State Park Preserve (M)
Obviously well-designed for vehicles with wheels, this ancient carriage road carved into the Catskills steadily snakes its way up to the Castle Point knoll atop Shawangunks Ridge.
The view from here ù of a dense cover of pitch pines and, in the distance, a
crescent-shaped glimpse of Lake Awosting ù should leave you with that pleasant
hey-I’m-in-Zermatt feeling. C
Distance: Nine mi. Elevation Gain: 1,000 ft.
Route: Loop starting from Minnewaska State Park Preserve entrance gate, up the Upper Awosting Carriageway to the Castle Point Carriageway, returning on the Lake Minnewaska Carriageway
Contact: Minnewaska State Park Preserve, 914-255-0752
Lehigh Gorge Trail (M) (R)
A special on surf and turf. This converted railroad grade through the lush valley of the Lehigh River provides spectacular views of the 1,000-foot-high cliffs of the Lehigh Gorge on one side and churning, Class III rapids on the other. Almost as memorable: the scrapple at the Sunrise Diner in the town of Jim Thorpe, at the end. W F O
Distance: 25 mi. Elevation Gain: None.
Route: Point-to-point from the trailhead in the Shop Rite supermarket parking lot in White Haven to the Glen Onoko Access Point parking area on Coalport Road in Jim Thorpe
Contact: Blue Mountain Sports, Jim Thorpe, 800-599-4421
Swallow Falls Loop (R)
The most personable of rides: The course originates, after all, in Friendsville. Along the way, the route glides up grassy hills and past well-tended small farms including that most picturesque of crops, giant sunflowers. These typically bloom in midsummer, which ù happily ù is also when the roadside lemonade stands sprout.W F O C I
Distance: 25 mi. Elevation Gain: 1,000 ft.
Route: Loop from Maryland 42 to White Rock Road to Cranesville Road to Sang Rung Road
Contact: High Mountain Sports, McHenry, 301-387-4199
The Greenway Trail, Brandywine Creek State Park (M)
The Greenway earned its name the old-fashioned way ù by being a lush byway through the middle of Brandywine Park, with dozens of other winding, poplar-lined trails heading off from it. Narrow, rocky jeep track for much of its length, it ends near a 20-foot, man-made waterfall, seemingly placed there just for post-ride romping. X
Distance: Ten mi. Elevation Gain: 200 ft.
Route: Out-and-back from the parking lot of the Jewish Community Center on Garden of Eden Road
Contact: Bike Line, Wilmington, 302-479-9438
Bull’s Island Double Loop (M)
Ye olde cycling territory, this ride circles through Frenchtown and Lambertville, two of New Jersey’s most charming towns. In between, it winds past long, wooded stretches and small farms, with the Delaware River always in view. If the quaintness of these burgs doesn’t quite satisfy your tea-and-antiques jones, New Hope, Pennsylvania, is just across the
river. W F C I
Distance: 30 mi. Elevation Gain: None.
Route: Figure-eight-style loop with Bull’s Island at its center; it’s 20 miles round-trip to Frenchtown, another ten to Lambertville and back. Each loop uses both New Jersey 29 and unpaved path.
Contact: Freeman’s Bike Shop, Frenchtown, 908-996-7712
Soapstone Mountain, Shenipsit State Forest (M)
A three-and-a-third-season trail, since unlike most of the East, Shenipsit’s drainage is superb. Mud, therefore, is rarely a problem. Snow, however, can foul these December and January rides. The rest of the year the trail to the summit and its decommissioned fire tower ù thoughtfully left open for riders to clamber upon ù is shady,
rolling, and, best of all, dry. X
Distance: 15 mi. Elevation Gain: 1,000 ft.
Route: Out-and-back starting at the Soapstone Mountain trailhead on Gulf Road in Somers
Contact: Cycle Center, Vernon, 860-872-7740
Streaked Mountain Loop (R)
Local racers love Streaked Mountain. But then, racers are often sadistically enamored of long, ambitious climbs. And this one’s a doozy, more than four miles at a 10 percent grade. There’s recompense, however: horizon-filling views of New Hampshire’s towering Mount Washington and, at ride’s end, the right to brag over a Honey Brown Ale at the
Storekeepers shop in Hebron. W F O I
Distance: 35 mi. Elevation Gain: 3,500 ft.
Route: Loop from Maine 119 east to Maine 124 to Maine 117
Contact: Rainbow Bicycles, Auburn, 207-784-7576
The Grand Tour (R)
More than 80 miles and only one stoplight ù on the other hand, plenty of moose. This is a classic East Coast climb, winding over four passes in the White Mountains. Snowbanks exist as late as May at the top of 2,559-foot Kancamagus Notch, not quite covering the budding tulips, and cooling things pleasantly. W
F O I
Distance: 82 mi. Elevation Gain: 5,900 ft.
Route: Loop starting in North Woodstock on New Hampshire 112 east to U.S. 302 to U.S. 3 to the bike path in Franconia Notch
Contact: Greasy Wheel Bikes, Plymouth, 603-536-3655
Mount Wachusett (R)
Twenty varieties of apples, homemade ice cream, farmers’ markets, and a route on which every third road has “hill” in its name. What more could one want? If you replied, perversely, “more climbing,” the road obliges by abruptly rising 1,500 feet near its end. If instead you thought “baked goods,” try the apple pie at Berlin Orchards. W F I
Distance: 110 mi. Elevation Gain: 3,500 ft.
Route: Out-and-back starting from the town green in Weston. The entire route is marked with arrows. For a shorter ride, start in Bolton, midway along the route.
Contact: Lincoln Guide Service Bike Shop, Lincoln Center, 617-259-1111
Breakheart Trail, Arcadia Management Area (M)
Ah, the mountains of Rhode Island: all the elevation of, say, Iowa. Which makes, of course, for superior off-road cycling. The Breakheart has wonderful, tight singletrack; a pitted, rocky stream crossing; frequent fast, short descents; and glorious pine, beech, and oak shade trees. Plus an elevation gain of, ahem, 400 feet. W F O C
Distance: 13 mi. Elevation Gain: 400 ft.
Route: Loop starting at the trailhead at the Arcadia Management Area parking lot on Rhode Island 165
Contact: Kings Cyclery, Westerly, 401-322-6005
Copyright 1998, Outside magazine


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File:Thermally Agitated Molecule.gif
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text:
Long Island, NY - November 10, 2016 - This Veterans Day 2016, General Needs LTD, with help from Rothco and Rotary District 7255 volunteers will deliver over 750 pairs of winter waterproof boots to homeless veterans from Long Island City to Riverhead.
“Without the support of Rothco and District 7255 Rotary Clubs, none of this will have happen”, said General Needs President Lonnie Sherman.
The “Boots Across Long Island” event has given General Needs the ability to distribute approximately 750 pairs of winter boots to needy homeless Veterans on Long Island this Veterans Day. The veteran’s organizations that General Needs supported by providing boots to their residents were: the Borden Avenue Veterans Residence in Long Island City, Long Island Cares, Family Service League in Huntington, Suffolk County Long Island Veterans at Beacon Houses across Long Island and several other veterans in need.
Awareness of the work we do here on Long Island for our homeless Veterans is finally getting the focus and resources it desperately needs”, said Sherman.
General Needs focuses on helping the needy thousands of homeless Long Island Veterans and their families by providing basic necessities through charitable donations and support. Our mission focuses on basic necessities by providing: NEW Underwear, T-shirts, Socks, Boots, Sneakers, Outerwear, Towels/Washcloths and Toiletries. These items are generally not part of the everyday life of our homeless veterans.
General Needs draws from the Long Island communities of who are compassionate and concerned about those who have served our country. We draw no salaries nor take any goods or money collected for personal benefit.
General Needs a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and donations are tax deductible. To find out how you can help, or to donate, go to GeneralNeeds.org


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text:
Why is a Conservative government backing the illiberal plain packs for cigarettes?
David Cameron’s government can boast a number of very serious Conservative achievements, such as welfare reform and the steady re-establishment of standards of British schools.
However, there have also been some puzzling lapses, of which the most outlandish is health minister Jane Ellison's demented project to impose so-called plain packaging on cigarettes.
I wrote about this in my column last March, and pointed out that nobody has yet produced serious evidence that plain packaging reduces smoking. In Australia its most notable effect has been to promote smuggling of illicit brands, thus encouraging crime and hitting tax revenues.
Yesterday marked the end of the consultation period set by Ms Ellison, and a final decision on the issue may come before Christmas.
Meanwhile troubling evidence has emerged that the key advisers upon whom the government has chosen to rely have an agenda which stretches way beyond smoking.
Linda Bauld and Gerard Hastings are academics from Stirling University, where they contribute to something which calls itself the UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies. Generally speaking this taxpayer funded group is in favour of heavy regulation and blanket bans.
But Prof Hastings also has a wider political and social agenda. Here is his latest anti-business rant:
No Conservative could live with the kind of state intrusion demanded by the Professor – who looks and sounds to me much more like a political campaigner than a neutral, independent expert.
The consequences of an advertising ban for the Scotch whisky industry do not bear thinking about. Why is Ms Ellison tolerating this attack on individual freedom? She is out of her depth. It is now time for her boss, Jeremy Hunt, to bring his junior minister under control.
David Cameron wants a British revolution. Announcing a Cabinet subcommittee to implement it is a farce
September 19th, 2014 9:03
How Bulgaria and Interpol are helping Vladimir Putin imprison European citizens
September 9th, 2014 11:06
The questions we need to ask about the Government's war on the Civil Service
September 8th, 2014 12:25
The BBC Trust still has a lot of questions to answer about Jimmy Savile
September 5th, 2014 14:31
Why was Douglas Alexander, the Shadow Foreign Secretary, playing football during PMQs yesterday?
September 4th, 2014 16:55

domain: politics


text:
My husband and I really enjoyed our visit to Natureworld, a short drive from Swansea, just north of Bicheno. Kangaroos and peacocks roam freely - white peacocks too! You can lean in to the tiger snakes enclosures to take a look at them sunning themselves. No protective cover so watch your children don't decide to climb in for a better look! The Tasmanian Devils were a delight... so cute. Mind you their bite is 3 times stronger than a dog bite so don't try and pat them or even put your hand in. Worth the drive.
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.


text:
Letter from Pvt. Virgil Metcalf to his mother
- View Full Item
- Created Date
- 1918 November 7
Pvt. Metcalf, Co. A, 47th Engineer Battn., consistently corresponds with his mother while in service. Metcalf writes his mother that the war is winding down and he hopes to be home soon. He was from McMinn County, Tennessee and his mother was living in Maryville. His unit became a transporation unit and served in France from July, 1918 to June, 1919.
- Digital Library of Tennessee
- Contributing Institution
- Tennessee State Library & Archives
- Standardized Rights Statement
- This Rights Statement should be used for Items for which the copyright status is unknown and for which the data provider has not undertaken an effort to determine the copyright status of the work.
- Chicago citation style
- Letter from Pvt. Virgil Metcalf to his mother. 1918 November 7. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, http://cdm15138.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15138coll29/id/1942. (Accessed October 16, 2019.)
- APA citation style
- (1918 November 7) Letter from Pvt. Virgil Metcalf to his mother. Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America, http://cdm15138.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15138coll29/id/1942
- MLA citation style
- Retrieved from the Digital Public Library of America <http://cdm15138.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p15138coll29/id/1942>.


text:
- This event has passed.
31st Annual West Alabama Juried Show
October 31, 2015
The Arts Council is sponsoring its 31st Annual Juried Show for West Alabama artists during the months of November and December at the Bama Theatre galleries. A $35 entry fee entitles any West Alabama artist to submit up to three works for judging. One Purchase Award of $750, one Cash Award of $300 and three Awards of Excellence of $100 will be presented. The Purchase Award entry will be added to the permanent collection of The Arts Council. Works labeled Not For Sale (NFS) will not be eligible to receive the Purchase Award. Include value of art even if labeled NFS.
Only original two- and three-dimensional works by artists 18 and older living in Bibb, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Lamar, Marion, Pickens, Perry, Sumter, Tuscaloosa and Walker Counties will be eligible. Entries must not have been previously shown at the Bama Theatre or Cultural Arts Center galleries. All two-dimensional pieces accepted for the show must be ready for hanging and matted, framed and under glass if appropriate. Frames must be equipped with wire securely attached for hanging; Loose wires, saw tooth brackets or other hangers are not acceptable, and the work will be rejected prior to judging. Any special installation requirements must be handled by the artist. Works of this nature will be accepted at the discretion of The Arts Council. Works executed in a class or workshop will not be accepted. All works should be labeled on the back upper right corner with the completed labels provided. All works must be titled with none labeled “Untitled”. Maximum size is 5 .5 feet x 5.5 feet, and maximum weight is 50 pounds for all entries. All media types are eligible.
Works must be brought to The Arts Council office on the 2nd floor of the PARA Building at 614 Greensboro Avenue, downtown Tuscaloosa, October 12-16 during office hours of 9 a.m.-noon and 1 p.m.-4 p.m. Accepted artwork and winning entries will be posted on our website by October 26 at www.tuscarts.org/competition-westaljuried. Works not accepted for the exhibition must be picked up October 26-30 during office hours. Works accepted for the exhibit must remain until the conclusion of the exhibit. Pick up will be December 15 after the conclusion of the closing reception through December 19. All works will be insured while in the custody of The Arts Council, however, works will not be insured or considered to be in our custody prior to or after the designated dates. Any work accepted for the show (with the exception of the Purchase Award winner) may be priced to sell to the public. The gallery charges no commission on sales for this competition. The Arts Council reserves the right to utilize images of accepted and/or winning entries for publicity or educational purposes and display those images at our discretion. Call 205-345-9801, 205-758-5195 or visit tuscarts.org for more information.


text:
The Time Lord faces up to a shapeless horror in a Victorian orphanage, meets sentient doors from another dimension, re-encounters the gaseous Gelth on a reality TV show, journeys to the Australian outback to investigate mysterious objects falling from the sky, travels to the end of the rainbow – quite literally! – and battles Vikings. A lot of Vikings...
Containing eight action-packed stories:
• Total Eclipse of The Heart by Oli Smith
• The End of the Rainbow by Jacqueline Rayner
• Scared Stiff by Mark Gatiss
• Space Vikings! by Jonathan Morris
• Bennelong Point by Keith Temple
• The Shape on the Chair by Matt Jones
• Knock Knock! by Paul Magrs
• The Haldenmor Fugue by James Moran
Plus a final Letter from the Doctor – as told to Russell T Davies!
Featuring the Tenth Doctor as played by David Tennant in the smash-hit BBC One drama series!
Panini, hardback, 80 pages, published August 2009
This product was added to our catalog on Thursday 18 June, 2009.

domain: literature


CORUNNA — A Howell man was sentenced to prison Friday by 35th Circuit Court Judge Matthew Stewart on five felony counts of assaulting/resisting/obstructing a police officer.
Brenton Cunningham, 27, was sentenced to one year, four months to two years in prison and ordered to pay court costs and fines. Stewart also ordered Cunningham to undergo mental health counseling while serving his sentence, and credited him with 93 days served in jail.
Before announcing sentence, Stewart admonished Cunningham, who still has eight active warrants from other locales for offenses including burglary, strong arm robbery and felonious assault, and for “never showing up for court.”
“You’ve got a warrant for burglary and theft of property. There are two probation violations pending on two different files,” Stewart said. “You have a warrant for failing to complete a presentence investigation report in Mackenzie and Erie (Ohio) counties. You’ve got a warrant for aggravated assault in Livingston County … four warrants in Livingston County. This is not the kind of record of someone who’s not a bad guy and doesn’t do drugs.”
Defense attorney Adam Pfeiffer asked Stewart to include in any sentence mental health counseling for his client.
“He’s never had the opportunity to be evaluated,” Pfeiffer said. “He’s never been able to possibly get treatment. He’s never gotten the help he needs. This cycle may be able to be stopped.”
“That’s because he never shows up to court,” Stewart said. “He’s got eight warrants. I’ve never seen so many outstanding warrants.”
Cunningham was charged with the five resisting/obstructing counts, along with one count of disarming a police officer, following a June 29, 2019, incident in which he fought police officers. He was arrested at that time, and lodged at the Shiawassee County Jail.
He was arraigned July 1, 2019, by 66th District Court Judge Terrance Dignan; he pleaded not guilty. The disarming a police officer charge was later dismissed as part of a plea agreement with the prosecutor’s office.
Prosecutor Deana Finnegan asked the court to impose a prison term due to the numerous pending charges Cunningham faces, including a probation violation out of North Dakota.
“I think the only way to ensure Mr. Cunningham gets any mental health treatment is if the court were to sentence him to a term with the MDOC, where they do have programs to assist him. Clearly, this is not a person that is amenable to community supervision,” she said.
Cunningham said he “lashed out” against police officers, which led to the charges.
“I’m sorry for what I did,” he said. “I take full responsibility. I want to make better choices and decisions.”