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For those who choose working through problems aloud, What Is Betterhelps Industry…it’s possible to arrange an hour-long call with your counselor.
The system doesn’t share your individual contact number with the counselor and whatever is done through the app.
Live video session
You can also arrange a video session with your counselor if you’re someone who delights in face-to-face conversation. Simply log on at your appointment time and your therapist will prompt you to begin the video chat.
From the age of about 13 onwards, I have actually suffered from higher-than-seems-normal levels of anxiety, and while I have actually mainly come to terms with being tense and a bit doomy, I certainly would not mind being less so. I’ve had counselling before, and it does assist.
And pulling back from my own (relatively subtle) issues for a moment, could e-counselling be the answer to the mental health concerns intensifying among under-30s? With cuts to mental health services truly beginning to bite, digitised therapy could be simply the ticket for young adults who already filter almost every element of their lives– good friends, work, sex, home entertainment– through a screen.
Not everyone is completely convinced that shifting mental health care online is the method forward. “You get to understand not only what it’s like to talk to the person, but how it feels to be in a room with them.
” I’ve carried out some research into Skype counselling,” says London-based psychotherapist Dr Aaron Balick, “and it’s not the ‘practical equivalent’ of conventional counselling; it’s simply not quite the very same thing. It’s truly important that people who participate in it are aware that it’s a various experience from remaining in the space with someone, speaking face-to-face.”
” In terms of availability, it’s a great start and definitely better than nothing. It’ll hopefully lead them to ultimately appearing in the space. If you’re having a hard time with relationship problems, attachment issues, or much deeper concerns, it’s much better to be in the space with someone. Skype and the web provides a range from your counsellor that might not be useful.”
In cases of mild depression, the NHS is now directing some clients towards online programs instead of in person counselling, a phenomenon that concerns Dr Balick.
” My fear is that it’s occurring a growing number of for economic factors, instead of due to the fact that it’s what’s best for people. If it’s rolled out just to save cash and there aren’t critical questions being asked about these services, that’s bad. Then, I’m constantly really sceptical of individuals who are either extremely really professional or very very versus online mental health care. It’s a case of asking the right questions.”
I signed up for four extremely different online psychological health services– ranging in expense from complimentary to , 100 a month– and ran my stress and anxieties through them all, all at once, for a week. Here’s what I discovered.
Does BetterHelp use licensed therapists? What Is Betterhelps Industry
What I’m doing here is reviewing my experience of using each mental health service, instead of its efficiency – because even the most wizard-like therapist isn’t going to ‘treat’ you in simply one week. I’m merely comparing each service to the experience of sitting in a space and blarting on about yourself to a therapist. Nod if you’re with me. Okay, cool – let’s mental health!
How does it work?
As seen on FB (by me, anyway), US business is the business leviathan of the e-counselling video game. They declare to have 500 licensed counsellors working for them, each with a minimum of three years of experience.
After filling in a survey to establish what specific flavour of mental you are, you’re coupled with a counsellor, who you can mercilessly switch for a various one at any time. (I got Dr. Laura Dabney, from Virginia). You then begin an instantaneous messaged treatment session that both you and your counsellor can drop in and out of, and which could, in theory, continue until one of you ultimately passed away.
What does it cost?
You get a free seven-day trial – just like a totally free Netflix or Amazon Prime trial, other than with method more questions about what your childhood was like. After that, it costs from , 24.50 a week for unrestricted message-based counselling and one ‘complimentary’ phone session with your counsellor monthly. Yeah, I don’t get how it’s totally free either, but whatever.
How much is BetterHelp monthly?
If you find the concept of baring your soul to a stranger a bit awks, filtering that through instant messaging might be valuable. You will not get the exact same connection similar to in person counselling, but the semi-anonymity may make it simpler to open if you have actually been consuming two bottles of rum and dancing around in your dead nan’s wedding dress every night.
She initially ascertained the scale of my stress and anxiety, what triggers it– social scenarios, meeting individuals for the first time– and then dived headlong into my fractious youth (divorced parents, stretched familial relationships, bullied in junior school). She was pretty nosey tbh, but then that’s her job, isn’t it?
In general, the service is remarkably slick. The discussion can be a little stop-starty sometimes, but it was actually a far smoother and more on-tap experience than I expected. I even got speedy actions to messages over the weekend, which was unanticipated.
Talkspace vs Betterhelp
The truth you can edit messages prior to sending them means you’re unlikely to blurt out something revealing and vulnerable in the heat of the moment. So extensive minutes of realisation might be hard to come by if you can’t get an unwinded flow going.
Who do I believe it might it benefit?
Anybody with a low-end mental health concern who’s cool with getting counselled in a really internet-y, 2016-y way. If you’re living under the blackest, bleakest cloud possible and need severe attention (and potentially some meds), most likely isn’t for you What Is Betterhelps Industry


The award winning festival that honours the Late Rory Gallagher who would have been celebrating his 66th birthday today (2nd March) if it wasn’t for his untimely death 19 years ago.
Details of this year’s Rory Gallagher International Tribute Festival have been unveiled today to celebrate Gallagher’s birthday having been born on this day, 2nd March 1948 at the appropriately named Rock Hospital in Ballyshannon. Organisers of the 4 day Rory Gallagher Festival have assembled a very attractive line-up for Rory and Classic Rock music fans and not mentioned above but also making a welcomed return to Ballyshannon will be former “Whitesnake” guitarist – Bernie Marsden and His Band. The legendary Rock Blues Guitarist has huge respect for Rory Gallagher having released the album “Bernie plays Rory” and having played the Rory Gallagher Theatre in Ballyshannon in 2010, Bernie released a further album entitled “Ballyshannon Blues for Rory”.
Festival Chairperson Barry O’Neill while launching the 2014 Festival said “this is without doubt the best line-up ever – Rory Gallagher would be honoured and chuffed, we are expecting our biggest attendances ever, this will be one of the most significant tributes to Rory and without doubt the biggest Classic Rock and Rock Blues Music Festival on the island of Ireland in 2014”.
The list of bands is endless, with the Festival welcoming back “Band of Friends” to Ballyshannon, that includes Rory’s former band members Gerry McAvoy and Ted McKenna with renowned Dutch Guitarist – Marcel Scherpenzeel. From “Thin Lizzy” the band’s original guitarist Eric Bell and his band, the man that arranged and performed the iconic classic “Whiskey in the Jar”. Also appearing will be the legendary Pat McManus Band (ex. Mama’s Boy’s), Johnny Gallagher & the Boxtie Band, Sinnerboy (UK), Bad Penny (Germany), Laundromat (Holland), Dave McHugh Band, local rockers – Moonchild, Laurence Jones Band (UK), Tony Dowler’s Hellhound’s, Seamie O’Dowd Band, Hot Smoke, The Mississippi Sheiks, Jed Tomas, Zero Resistance, Peter Price, the Jamie Clague Band and many more. Weekend Early Bird Tickets for the nightly Big Top Concerts are on sale at just €40 for all 3 nights with over 25 hours of Free Outdoor Street Concerts, Exhibitions and Talks also.
Donal Gallagher – brother and Manager to the Late Rory Gallagher said “I am delighted with the line-up for Ballyshannon, its a great tribute to my brother and to see so many musicians wanting to perform, its incredible and we are so looking forward”.
Rory Gallagher International Tribute Festival 2014 takes place in Ballyshannon, Co. Donegal, Ireland between Thursday 29th May and Sunday 1st June 2014 with all details available on the Official Festival Website www.rorygallagherfestival.com Email: firstname.lastname@example.org


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The Cat® D11 Bulldozer is a real icon among construction machinery. The app-controlled LEGO® Technic Cat® D11 bulldozer from this building set now lets you build your own authentic version of this building machine. Take your time and relax as you put together all the details from this challenging construction project. Then explore the numerous mechanical functions and use the CONTROL+ app to steer and operate the bulldozer – just like the original!
There are no reviews yet.

domain: design


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These are some of the new ones I have made. The top one is Antiqued Brass with an Angel from Vintaj. It also has a Chinese lampwork bead. The second is silver plated and is strung with a short length of chain with wire wrapped burgundy pearls. They really look terrific hanging on the outside of a book.
This last one is copper and is also strung from a short piece of chain. I wire wrapped three sizes and two shades of Aventurine beads as well as some fun copper beads.
We are back tomorrow and I will be able to come see if you guys have left me any comments on my scheduled posts. I am just afraid what my hotmail is going to look like. On average I get about 30 e-mails a day.
Thanks for stopping by.

domain: artistic


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King Charles appears “more relaxed” with Rishi Sunak than he did with Liz Truss according to a body language expert. The former prime minister Liz Truss also met with the King the same day to officially step down, just two weeks after her first meeting with King Charles at Buckingham Palace.
Leading television expert in body language and social behaviour Judi James has studied the recent meeting between the leaders and claims King Charles has a more “relaxed air” with Mr Sunak compared to Ms Truss.
In an interview with the Mirror, she said: “It looked a lot easier for Charles in terms of symmetry of movement and a more relaxed style of body language.
“There was none of the awkward large gap between them as there was with Liz, who did seem more over-awed by the meeting and keener to show deference.
“Her head was more bowed but there is eye contact with Rishi and the relaxed air shows in Charles’s amused, more jovial smiles and body language.”
Ms James added: “This could be a meeting between two businessmen, whereas it was more a meeting of King and minister with Truss.
She also noted that both Mr Sunak and King Charles shared a gesture which could indicate a warm relationship between the two.
The body language expert said: “There was a mirrored greeting ritual that included eye contact, matching smiles and even a rather firm-looking, almost business-like palm-to-palm handshake, with Rishi’s thumb clamped on top to suggest warmth and a lack of nervousness.
“Charles was said to have greeted Truss with a ‘Dear oh dear’ but his body language here, with his arms, held straight by his sides and slightly to the back of his torso and the wreathed grin on his face, suggests he had an amusing comment handy for the occasion.”
READ MORE: Should King remove non-working royals as Counsellors of State? POLL
Another notable difference between King Charles’s meeting with Mr Sunak and Ms Truss is location.
Queen Elizabeth would meet with her prime ministers in the audience room located in her apartments, while the King meanwhile appointed the new prime minister in the 1844 room at Buckingham Palace.
It was noted that on the table during Mr Sunak’s meeting was a selection of sweets to mark Diwali, the festival of lights celebrated by Hindus and Sikhs, which may be a nod to Mr Sunak being Britain’s first Prime Minister of Asian descent.
Dr Nigel Fletcher, a political historian at King’s College London said: “His Majesty chose the 1844 room for the meeting, instead of the late Queen’s audience room on the first floor. The room, named after a visit by Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, is usually used for receiving ambassadors.
“I would imagine the King’s use of the 1844 room, where he now seems to hold all his audiences, reflects the fact the audience room was part of his late mother’s private apartments.”

domain: news


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Apollo Wall Adapter - for all Apollo Kits
This is Apollo Wall Adapter for all Apollo Kits. It lets you plug your USB charger into a wall outlet, so you must have a USB charger to use this wall adapter. The actual wall adaptor may look different from the image above, but will function the same.
We will send the respective wall adaptor based on what kit you have or what you enter in the "Comment" box at checkout.

domain: hobby


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Good mental and physical health requires a nutritious and tasty diet to support it. The gut microbiome prefer an alkaline environment, which is achieved by eating many dark and leafy green vegetables, eating fresh and avoiding processed foods where possible.
The link between the gut and the brain is a very important one when we're talking about good mental, as well as physical health. Scientists have recently discovered the impact the gut and diet have upon neurological conditions such as autism, epilepsy, and depression. Gut microbiome interact with our nervous system and can even release molecules that can make their way to the brain, through the permeable brain/blood barrier.
A diet rich in fresh produce such as vegetables, fruit, legumes and nuts, is key to keeping a healthy gut. When we indulge in processed foods such as bread, pastry, boxed cereals or packaged foods, we are usually digesting food with a higher sugar content and all sorts of un-necessary additives. The impact this has on the body is inflammatory. High sugar content, increases the overall inflammatory response of the body, leading to aching joints, and build up of disease causing toxins.
I eat a gluten free diet that is mainly vegetarian. I also use some Aryuvedic principles in deciding what and how to eat. I am still working on reducing the sugar and processed content of my diet, but I believe in progress and not perfection. If I have a day which is not so good for my body, then I make sure to try and eat more fresh food the next day, letting go of judgment about poor choices I might have made in the past. Here are some of my favourite simple and healthy recipes, which you are welcome to try out!

domain: medical


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Google is driven by brilliance and hubris and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Long-term the opportunity is enormous for this already-giant company.
On this day six years ago, high-tech got a godsend: Google went public. It started at $85 a share and doubled in 67 days. The stock doubled again in 12 months, and it had doubled a third time by two years later.
That’s up eight-fold in three years and two months, if you do the math. And then, on November 6, 2007, Google hit its all-time closing-price high of $741.79.
But lately Google trades below the $500 mark. The Dow, soaring off the lows of March 2009, still is down 26 percent from its high in October ’07; Google stubbornly remains 35 percent below the high it reached the same month.
Do investors have it wrong—or is doing something wrong? My answer would be . . . yes.
By sheer numbers a higher price should apply to the world’s dominant search engine on a global network that, in a few years, could link a trillion devices. In three years since hitting that high, Google has doubled revenue, almost doubled already-prodigious profits, more than doubled its cash on hand (to $30 billion!) and doubled its total assets.
It’s not enough. That, at least, is what investors are saying. Today Google trades at 21 times trailing earnings, about where the broader market lies. But isn’t this company worth more, pound for pound, than the typical S&P old-guarder?
A few years ago a scary-smart tech consultant gave me a good rap on why Google, in five or ten years, might grow to $1,000 a share.
For one of the first times in the history of advertising, this guy observed, Google brought together the ultimate dream for marketers: It could deliver an ad that customers themselves sought out, for precisely the product they were shopping for at that moment, in a venue that let them buy it instantly, right then and there.
Remember that old saying from the 1920s retailer, John Wanamaker? He knew half his ad budget was wasted, now if only he knew which half. Google promised to change all that.
This approach served the company remarkably well. As 2007 ended, Google had full-year revenue of almost $10 billion; net income of $4.2 billion; $14.3 billion in cash, and total assets north of $25 billion. This, for a company less than a decade old.
Now, just three years later, Google is likely to have revenue of $26 billion; net income exceeding $7 billion; $30 billion in cash, and total assets of almost $50 billion.
The biggest reason for Google stock’s ennui is the same, old same-old for any maturing tech superstar: Growth is slowing. The Law of Large Numbers. Adding resistance to Google’s rise are the global economy’s near-death experience, advertising’s role as the first thing to get cut in a downturn, and investor fickleness.
But the company itself also may be to blame. Google is driven by brilliance and hubris and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Instead of focusing ever harder on its core—providing smarter search results and better-tailored ads for what you’re looking for, thereby boosting the only real revenue stream the company has—Google has wanderlust.
Giving Napoleon the finger, Google fights wars on myriad fronts all at once. Its Android software in smartphones takes aim at Apple’s iPhone. It offers free software apps and Chrome OS, undercutting Microsoft’s business for no other real purpose than just to mess with them.
Google also is tackling Apple iTunes in online music, trying to bear-hug (or maul) the broadcast networks and cable channels in Net-tv, and meddling in books on-shelf and online. Ever omnivorous, it’s itching to get into Facebook’s face in social networking.
The conceit of all this activity is that it will spur more searches and more ad-clicks, with Google collecting more revenue. (My suspicion: The real motivator is that these guys would get bored fast if search were their only sandbox; that, or they already did.)
Sun Microsystems made similar claims that its free Java programming language would drive sales of Sun servers, in the years before it faltered and ultimately faded into Oracle.
Google’s case is far more convincing, especially as it girds for the next online ad boom: extremely local real-time ads to your GPS smartphone as you Net-surf and text with friends.
Long-term the opportunity is enormous for this already-giant company. Online ads are still only 10 percent or so of all ad spending, online retail sales are at a similar share of all retail—couldn’t both businesses double to 20 percent of the pie or more by, say, late this decade?
But in the near term, investors need to see the potential for higher growth now, and that leads them back to Google’s raison d’etre: search ads and how much marketers are willing to spend on them.
The Google guys don’t seem to rhapsodize much these days about the frontiers of perfect search, not when they have platforms to fight for and wars to wage with Apple and Microsoft.
I’d love to see Google create an entirely new breakthrough in display ads online; or make video a mainstay of search ads; or forge a new people-search “vertical” for missing or estranged loved ones; or even devise a system letting millions of people place instant personal ads aimed at only a few dozen like-minded neighbors. You know, search-ad stuff, Google’s real business?
And wouldn’t it be great if searches got more surgical, more anticipative and adaptive, more intuitive and useful? The other day I googled up the latest on a hotel hotspot in New York and was offered reservations for a similarly named outpost. In Switzerland. Now, that’s just . . . silly.
Questions? Comments? TechCheck@cnbc.com


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By Mark Fike
Spring is just around the corner and for our southernmost region of the country, the crappie bite is likely already taking off. While most crappie start spawning in late February or early March down South, the spawn ripples later as it moves north.
The prespawn is an excellent time to get on the fish though as they are staging to do their business this month in many states south of the Mason Dixon.
When fishing for crappie that are prespawn, anglers will do very well to have a fish finder, or at the very least, a very good knowledge of where the ledges and structure are in a pond or lake. Prespawn fish are often found right where the deeper water meets the shallow water. They are waiting for the temperature to spur them to procreate.
Various professionals state that crappie will most likely spawn when water temperatures near 60 degrees and the peak of the spawn will occur in the mid 60s. However, the prespawn is said to occur at 48-60 degrees.
So, when the water starts to warm up, start looking in water 10 feet or less. Knowing where the fish typically spawn helps. Shallow bays, inlets and coves with emerging vegetation or brush piles are good places to look.
Using your fish finder to locate schools of fish will be very helpful though. The key is to use an electric motor and drift into shallow areas to avoid spooking the whole school. Once you find them, you may want to ease off after marking the spot and scout another spot and then return. This allows them to settle back down after you scattered them with your motor.
When the prespawn is occurring, the male fish are often making nests and are very territorial. Catching these males is much easier than the females and keeping some of the males is not as tough on the population as keeping an egg-laden female either.
So, once you locate a good school of crappie, use an ultralight rod/reel and toss tiny crappie jigs into the area. Move the jigs slow or reel them straight in at a crawl. Stop and go retrieving if done slowly will work well too.
I fished with Chris Craft, who guided me on Virginia’a Lake Anna, a few years ago. He taught me a lot about the crappie spawn and bite there. I was amazed how the fish did not seem to care if you used a fancy little jig or a plain lead head jig. Craft did have a favorite color grub he used. It was John Deere Green. A curly tail or fluttering skirted jig will likely get more attention than a straight grub.
However, that said, I think anglers should change up colors and jig heads until they find what works the best. The one thing I learned was to target the banks and work the bait back out to the boat. Position the boat parallel to the bank and keep quiet as you drift down the bank using the trolling motor only when necessary.
The bites that you will get will sometimes be so subtle. The fish may just latch on and hold and feel heavy or you may only get a slight twitch. A sensitive graphite rod is great for this type of fishing. Pay close attention to your line as you fish.
When you find one fish, there are more. However, you may have to cast left and right of where you caught the fish first. Pay attention and look for a pattern to your success. Pay close attention to the depth you are catching fish. But, don’t expect the fish to be at that depth the next day. They may be but they may move deeper if it cools off or they may go shallower if it heats up. Cloudy days and sunny days can really impact where the fish are too.
Look for a primer on catching spawning fish later this month.

domain: biology


Chart Industries, Inc., a leading diversified global manufacturer of highly engineered equipment for the industrial gas and energy industries, and Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on March 18, 2019 to promote the development of the LNG Market in India. Applications include refueling infrastructure for road, rail and water -based transportation.
Chart lists the full range of applications under consideration for development:
- Modular liquefaction
- Regasification applications
- LNG bunkering for barges and other marine applications
- LNG & LCNG vehicle fueling stations
- Alternative LNG mobile transportation such as railcars and ISO containers
- LNG Micro Bulk systems
Chart and IOCL have entered into this MOU based on complementary synergies and mutually beneficial business objectives arising from the demand growth of natural gas in India. Working together, both parties will explore opportunities for cooperation to promote natural gas and LNG development in multiple industrial and commercial sectors.
“The LNG opportunity in India is significant, as evidenced by the government’s commitment for clean fuel, and the double-digit LNG growth forecasts. We are excited about working with IOCL as it expands our reach into the LNG market in India, and provides IOCL with speed to market as well as expanded service access,” said Jill Evanko, Chart’s President and CEO. “This opportunity originated from the recent acquisition of the VRV businesses now within our portfolio of offerings”.
Chart Industries, Inc. is a leading independent global manufacturer of highly engineered equipment servicing multiple market applications in Energy and Industrial Gas. Our unique product portfolio is used throughout the liquid gas supply chain in the production, storage, distribution and end-use of atmospheric, hydrocarbon, and industrial gases. Chart has domestic operations located across the United States and an international presence in Asia, Australia, Europe and Latin America. To learn more, visit www.Chartindustries.com.
Chart Industries (www.chartindustries.com) is a corporate member of NGV Global.
Chief Executive Officer


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We just finished a four day in a row run in Florida doing shows in Gainesville, Indialantic, Sarasota and Tampa (not to mention kicking it off in Daytona Beach last Saturday) and ALL of them were amazingly beautiful shows!!! Thank you all for showing up and dancing and singing and Being!
Check out some photos from our Sarasota WSLR Benefit show from the Sarasota Herald Tribune of our only full 7 piece ensemble FL show of this tour mixed in with some shots of Elysian Sex Drive . Thank you kindly and highly to both ESD & WSLR folks for truly making this a beautiful event!
Also, if you haven’t seen it yet, here’s the new video for one of our new songs ‘Raise Your Hands’ filmed live in the studio for the Off the Avenue WebTV series brought to you by North Avenue Studios in Orange City, FL.
We have Atlanta and Bowling Green KY coming up this weekend, so stay tuned!!!

domain: entertainment


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I'm a craftaholic. What else can I say? Any kind of craft I've tried at least once and have all the tools and supplies to prove it.
Tuesday, February 02, 2010
2010 Olympics - a knit-free zone?
Hmmm...going to have to rethink how I'm going to knit my Ravelympic project. Just found out that I may not be able to bring my knitting through the check points for my venue. Which means I won't be able to knit on transit going to & from work. I'm going to have to leave my project in my office.


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For those enjoying the last of the scorching summer sun and the (thankfully) decreasing temperatures and humidity, the temptation to spend just as much of your free time outside is wholly understandable. With family, friends and pets all basking in the remnants of the glorious weather, many people are still planning lots of enjoyable backyard parties and weekend garden barbecues together.
When it comes to different types of pets, the summer months can become an uncomfortable time, especially for dogs with thick, densely-haired coats of fur. They may want to play a game of “Chase” or “Catch” with adults and children alike, but such activities are hard for any animal possessing lots of furry features to endure. Furthermore, natural grass areas can grow very warm when the sun shines down for long periods of time, and the heat can be difficult for pet paws to withstand on a day-today basis. Many homeowners will put down grass, hay, cedar mulch or strips of old newspaper in a concerted effort to ease any pain that they may suffer.
Many dog owners will employ the use of gravel (typically about two inches deep), although one of the main disadvantages is that it can be painful for dogs to lay in for an extended period of time. Another drawback is that it is very difficult to remove dog waste from gravelly areas. On the other hand, woodchips are another choice to consider, although they regularly result in splinters in the foot pads of any poor puppy or pooch. Both of these options can also be easily dug through, and may therefore require frequent cleanups. Both of these conventional ground coverings can sometimes unfortunately allow odors, molds and bacteria to build up and spread throughout the area.
Alongside the innovative technology that has developed over the years in relation to affordable artificial grass products and revolutionary sports court surfaces, many dog owners are starting to investigate the benefits of a professionally installed kennel flooring area. These new and innovative products not only offer a safe, snug and cozy spot for your dog to relax in, but can also stop numerous kind of harmful germs, fungi and mildew from festering.
Most manufacturers of durable kennel flooring are easy to install and dig-resistant, and a nonslip polyurethane coating is added that makes the entire area much quicker to clean. It can be easily washed and self-draining (in case of toilet-related accidents!), as well as also not getting too hot or cold in varying temperatures and climates. Naturally, the best idea is to have a specific area chosen for your bowwow’s bed to be situated, and rubberized mats or soft blankets can also be put down that provide a more welcoming playing surface for your dogs to enjoy.

domain: pet


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There are about to be some rather large changes in how credit scores are reported through FICO that could affect your credit rate. In fact, these changes could make your credit score better.
Fair Isaac is the name of the company that created the FICO credit scoring system. They have just released a new software to calculate FICO scores called FICO 9, and the formula used is different, meaning that beginning in Fall 2014, individual borrowers looking for mortgages will find themselves in a slightly better position.
So, what’s different about FICO 9? Well, it discounts, or in some cases completely ignores, certain types of debt. Right now, all collections, whether paid or unpaid, are factored into your credit score. the new system will ignore all debts that have been paid even if they went into collections at one point. In addition, unpaid or defaulted medical debt will not be taken into consideration as harshly as it has been.
Unpaid medical bills in collections will still appear as a negative on your report, however. Ignoring paid collections means that those that have actually paid outstanding debts will not continue to suffer a lowered credit score from those particular debts. Also, those who have been penalized in the past for medical collections, such as hospital or surgery bills, could see their score rise as much as 25 points.
It will take about a year for all updates and data to be applied to everyone’s individual credit scores, but borrowers should know that in the very near future they can expect a boon when they apply for a mortgage. The higher your credit rating, the better interest rate you’ll receive, and the less of a risk you’ll appear to a lender.
If you have any questions about the new credit reporting standards, I’d be happy to help. Just give me call.

domain: economics


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In the Free Model component of the game you can easily create your very own bouquets. You are a small cadet, taking element in war games, war zones include jeeps, tanks and additionally game jets to take cover behind. Good game Farmer is gogol the brand brand new farm simulation title from Good game Studios.
This game combines every one of the the strategy, talent and excitement of Texas Hold’em plus customisable avatars having a fresh and contemporary style. This cool Bratz game definitely will have you dressing up your doll related with choice in the most elegant method possible as well as gearing them up for some kind of awesome day in advance. Destination down enemies power ups ammo guns and create your very own side scrolling shooter game. Play a game related with basketball alongside 2 players, shoot hoops, dribble, run, and get points. This really is really a great system game.
This place is special section of people who don’t get bored to play these video game sim gogol game games.
The gogol game games on our website are categorized and they are easily accessible.


Land in place for newest state park
Cornwall — The you-can-see-forever top of the Schunnemunk Ridge is ready to become New York's newest state park.
The last 298 acres of private land have been bought, bringing the total preserved by the Open Space Institute to 2,763 acres assembled over seven years at a cost of about $4 million. OSI will sell the land to the state soon for state parkland.
A seven-mile stretch of the Long Path hiking trail, that stretches from the George Washington Bridge to Albany, follows the ridge, making it a popular destination for New York City hikers. The ridge's wildlife is thrilling, and you can see the Catskills, the Shawangunk Ridge and the Hudson River from the top, says OSI spokeswoman Jennifer Grossman.
The latest acquisitions are buffer zones — farm fields at the base of the mountain, and conservation easements off Taylor and Otterkill roads.
Grossman said OSI hopes "to sell it [the land] to the state for what we paid for it." But not all of the purchase costs have been added up yet.
The ridge is a key to preservation in the western Hudson Highlands.
It took OSI seven years to finish the Schunnemunk project, with help from the Storm King Art Center.


Features: PANASONIC WV-CW244FTP
This High-Performance Camera is Tough Enough to Withstand Shock, Rain and a Wide Range of Temperatures.
- Die cast aluminum, with a 3.5mm thick polycarbonate dome
- Meets IP66 internatioanl standards
- 2X variable focus lens
- High sensitivity in lighting as low as 1lux (0.1fc)
- Multi-channel camera system compatable
- Can be installed on existing junction boxes
- Chip Size 1/3"
- Type Color
- Mechanism Fixed
- Connectivity Analog
- Structure Vandal proof
- Resolution 480 lines
- Minimum Illumination 2.4 lux (.24 fc)
- Lens 2x variable focal
- Signal to Noise Ratio 50dB
- Power 24V AC, 60Hz / 12V DC
- Dimensions (H x W) 5.5625'' x 6''
- Weight 2.2 lbs


text:
Far too many couples adopt a scorched-earth approach to their divorces. They sling barbs and accusations, abscond with community property and try to pit the children and others against their soon-to-be ex-spouses.
This type of strategy is sure to backfire, however. Even if you prevail in court, if you share children with your ex, you will need to continue dealing with them on an ongoing basis for the foreseeable future. It’s not going to be easy after a napalm-drenched divorce.
We encourage all of our clients to embrace a solutions-based approach to their uncoupling. By working together instead of against one another, divorcing couples can achieve a parity that would never be possible in an acrimonious divorce.
Of course, there are situations where litigation remains the most viable option. If one spouse has behaved abusively toward the other, it would be better to let the court be the final arbiter of the divorce decisions.
But barring relationships where domestic abuse occurred, most couples who are willing to commit to an amicable divorce can derive many benefits from doing so. For instance, just because your wife or husband was a lousy spouse does not necessarily mean that they aren’t a wonderful parent to the kids. Trying to punish them for their marital lapses by restricting their parenting time ultimately hurts the children the most.
Your goal should always be to make the best decisions possible for your children while also leaving yourself in a good position to emerge as newly single.
Are you willing to work with your ex to achieve the best divorce settlement possible? We can help facilitate the process of your divorce.

domain: sociology


|Publication number||US4503707 A|
|Application number||US 06/479,147|
|Publication date||12 Mar 1985|
|Filing date||28 Mar 1983|
|Priority date||28 Mar 1983|
|Also published as||DE3411306A1, DE3411306C2|
|Publication number||06479147, 479147, US 4503707 A, US 4503707A, US-A-4503707, US4503707 A, US4503707A|
|Inventors||Eugene J. Rosa, James B. Jerde|
|Original Assignee||Ondyne Inc.|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (8), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (34), Classifications (13), Legal Events (5)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This invention relates generally to devices for measuring physical conditions, and more specifically, to a temperature and pressure compensated hygrometry probe.
Aluminum oxide hygrometry probes or sensors are well known in the art. See, for example, the following U.S. Pat. Nos.: 3,075,385; 3,121,853; 3,523,244; 3,539,917; and 3,987,676. These sensors sense moisture using resistance and/or capacitance, and typically include a first electrically conductive layer of metal such as aluminum, a layer of hygrometric material such as aluminum oxide, and a second electrically conductive layer of metal formed over the aluminum oxide in the form of a sandwich. The second layer is sufficiently thin to allow moisture to pass therethrough to the hygrometric layer, causing changes in impedance between the first and second electrically conductive layers.
Aluminum oxide hygrometers are inherently non-linear. Thus, corrective steps must be taken to achieve an accurate measurement. As disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,987,676, previous efforts have been made to produce an improved aluminum oxide sensor having a linear impedance variation with variations in moisture. However, most aluminum oxide sensors provide a non-linear analog output. Heretofore, it has been necessary to connect each probe to external auxiliary elements to linearize the probe output. Further, if the probe is used in connection with computer systems, the output must be converted from an analog signal to a digital signal. The use of multiple probes requires multiple external devices for linearizing and digitally converting each probe output.
It is desirable that each individual probe have its own linearization and analog-to-digital conversion capabilities so that it provides a linearized digital output signal. It is also desirable that the digital output signal be indicative of dew point, partial vapor pressure of water, temperature, and pressure, and that each of these values be transmitted through a common data link in a multiple probe system. In addition, it is sometimes desirable that the moisture measurement be processed as a function of temperature or pressure to provide different moisture output signals.
One object of the present invention is to provide a probe with internal linearization and analog-to-digital conversion capabilities.
In a hygrometry probe, it is an object of the present invention to provide a system for sensing moisture, temperature, and pressure, linearizing the moisture measurement, and providing a digital output signal indicative of the linearized moisture, temperature, and pressure measurements.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a hygrometry probe for sensing moisture and temperature and for producing a moisture-related output signal which is a function of the temperature.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a hygrometry probe for sensing moisture, temperature, and pressure and for producing two moisture-related output signals which are functions of temperature and pressure.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a multiple hygrometry probe system for transmitting a plurality of measurement values from each probe over a common data link to a master monitoring point.
A hygrometry probe embodying the present invention includes a housing, sensing means in the housing for sensing moisture and providing a non-linear moisture-related signal, and signal-processing means in the housing for linearizing the non-linear moisture-related signal and providing a digital moisture-related signal.
The probe housing includes a head and a hollow stem or blade extending from the head. The moisture-sensing means is housed in the stem. The signal-processing means is housed in the head. The probe thus comprises a stand-alone unit with sensing means and signal-processing means integrated into the probe housing.
In one embodiment, the probe includes first sensing means for sensing moisture and providing a moisture-related signal, second sensing means for sensing temperature and providing a temperature-related signal, and signal-processing means for linearizing the moisture-related signal and converting the moisture-related signal and temperature-related signal to digital output signals.
According to an illustrative embodiment, the moisture-sensing includes a capacitive aluminum oxide sensor. The capacitance of the moisture sensor varies in relation to moisture. A first signal-conditioning means for coupling the moisture-sensing means to the signal-processing means includes an oscillator. The oscillator generates a square wave, the frequency of which is related to the capacitance of the moisture sensor. The temperature-sensing means includes a Zener referenced diode sensor. The temperature sensor provides a DC voltage, the level of which is related to the temperature. A second signal-conditioning means for coupling the temperature-sensing means to the signal-processing means includes a voltage-to-frequency converter. The voltage-to-frequency converter changes the voltage signal supplied by the temperature sensor to a square wave. The frequency of the square wave is related to the voltage level of the temperature sensor.
In the illustrative embodiment, the signal-processing means comprises a microprocessor. The microprocessor is programmed to continously read the moisture and temperature-related signals. Additionally, means for coupling the first and second signal-conditioning means to the microprocessor comprises a multiplexer. The square-wave moisture-related signal is coupled to one input of the multiplexer, and the square-wave temperature-related signal is coupled to another input of the multiplexer. The microprocessor is coupled to the multiplexer and selects which signal it wishes to read.
In a further illustrative embodiment, the probe also includes a third sensing means in the housing for sensing pressure and providing a press-related signal. The microprocessor converts the pressure-related signal to a digital output signal representative of pressure. This embodiment further includes means for coupling the temperature-sensing means and the pressure-sensing means to the second signal-conditioning means. This coupling means comprises another multiplexer.
The microprocessor includes means for generating a serial data output signal to send the linearized moisture value, temperature value, and pressure value to a master monitoring system. The microprocessor further includes means for selectively responding to a serial data input signal so that a plurality of probes can be coupled to one master monitoring system by a common link.
The microprocessor is programmed to compare the moisture value, temperature value, and pressure value against preset limits which have been entered by the user into an erasable memory unit. An output of the microprocessor is set or cleared based upon the result of the comparison. The output can be used to trigger alarms.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the microprocessor processes the moisture-related signal as a function of temperature and pressure and provides additional digital moisture-related signals as functions of the temperature and pressure.
Various other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings which illustrate an embodiment of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a probe embodying the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an aluminum oxide moisture sensor employed in the probe shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of a sensing and signal-processing system included in the probe shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of another embodiment of a sensing and signal-processing system included in the probe shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of the operational steps of the probe shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic view of a multiple probe system employing a plurality of probes constructed according to the present invention.
A hygrometry probe 10 embodying the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. While for illustrative purposes the present invention is described as a probe for measuring the physical condition of moisture, temperature, and pressure, a probe embodying the invention could also be employed to measure different or additional physical conditions or parameters without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the illustrative embodiment, the hygrometry probe 10 includes a housing 12. Housing 12 has a head 14 providing a cavity 16 closed by a removable cover 18. Housing 12 further includes a hollow stem or blade 20 coupled to and extending outwardly from head 14. Probe 10 may be electrically coupled to an external monitoring system by data link 22. A sensing and signal-processing system 30 for sensing physical conditions or parameters and providing a linearized digital output is housed within the head 14 and stem 20 of the probe 10. Prove 10 is a stand-alone self-contained unit with the integrated capabilities of sensing physical conditions, linearizing the physical condition analog measurements, converting the analog measurements to digital signals, and transmitting serial data representing the measurements via a single line in the data line 22 to a master monitoring unit.
The sensing and signal-processing system 30 includes a moisture sensor 32, a temperature sensor 34, and a signal-processing circuit 50. In another embodiment, a sensing and signal-processing system 30' also includes a pressure sensor 36. The sensors 32, 34, and 36 are housed in the probe stem 20 and the signal-processing circuit 50 is housed in the probe head 14. It will be appreciated that hygrometry probe 10 may include only one sensor (e.g., a moisture sensor 32) without departing from the scope of the invention. The sensing and signal-processing system 30 shown in FIG. 3 includes the moisture sensor 32 and the temperature sensor 34. The system 30' shown in FIG. 4 includes sensors 32 and 34 plus a pressure sensor 36.
While moisture sensor 32 may be any type of sensor for sensing moisture, in the preferred embodiment it is an aluminum-oxide capacitive sensor. Aluminum-oxide sensors are typically constructed in the manner shown in FIG. 2. An aluminum-oxide sensor senses moisture by measuring the change in impedance between two electrically conductive metal layers. The sensor 32 includes an electrically conductive aluminum base 40 and an aluminum-oxide (hygrometric) layer 42 on the base 40. A first electrode 44 contacts the base 40. A second electrically conductive layer 46 contacts the oxide layer 42 and provides a second electrode. Leads 48 electrically couple the sensor to the signal-processing circuit 50.
One illustrative embodiment of the sensing and signal-processing system 30 is shown in FIG. 3. The system 30 includes moisture sensor 32, moisture signal-conditioning circuit 52, temperature sensor 34, temperature signal-conditioning circuit 54, a signal processor 56 (e.g., microprocessor), an erasable memory device 58, optical coupler 60, and a digital output 62. Moisture sensor 32 is coupled to moisture signal-conditioning circuit 52 by an electrically conductive line 64. Moisture signal-conditioning circuit 52 is coupled to microprocessor 56 by an electrically conductive line 66. Temperature sensor 34 is coupled to temperature signal-conditioning circuit 54 by an electrically conductive line 68. Temperature signal-conditioning circuit 54 is coupled to microprocessor 22 by an electrically conductive line 70.
Microprocessor 56 is coupled to the erasable memory device 58 by multiple electrically conductive lines 72 providing bidirectional communication between the microprocessor 56 and the erasable memory 58. Microprocessor 56 is coupled to the optical coupler 60 by two electrically conductive lines 74 and 76. Line 76 provides an input to microprocessor 56, and line 76 provides an output to optical coupler 60. Microprocessor 56 is further coupled to output 62 by an electrically conductive line 78.
Probe 10 may be coupled to a master unit or monitoring system 80 by a single conductive data line 90. The monitoring system 80 may have a display 82 and a keyboard input 84. Data line 90 serves as both an input line 86 and an output line 88.
A more detailed embodiment of the sensing and signal-processing system 30' is shown in FIG. 4. In FIG. 4, the same reference numerals are used to identify elements identical to those shown in FIG. 3. Moisture signal-conditioning circuit 52 includes an oscillator 100 having an input 102 and an output 104. Input 102 is coupled to the moisture sensor 32 by the line 64. Moisture sensor 32 produces a voltage related to moisture. In response to this voltage, oscillator 100 generates a series of electrical pulses (square wave) having a frequency which varies in relationship to moisture. While oscillator 100 may be any conventional oscillator, in the preferred embodiment it is an LM556 dual timer manufactured by National Semiconductor Corporation.
Temperature signal-conditioning circuit 54 includes a voltage-to-frequency converter 110 having an input 112 and an output 114. In the embodiment of the sensing and signal-processing system 30 shown in FIG. 3, the input 112 of the voltage-to-frequency converter 110 is coupled to the temperature sensor 34 by the line 68. Temperature sensor 34 generates a DC voltage related to temperature. The voltage-to-frequency converter 110 converts the DC voltage generated by the temperature sensor 34 to a series of electrical pulses (square wave) having a frequency which varies in relationship to the DC voltage. In the preferred embodiment, temperature sensor 34 is an LM335 temperature sensor manufactured by National Semiconductor Corporation. The temperature sensor 34 includes a Zener diode (not shown) as the sensing element. In the preferred embodiment, the voltage-to-frequency converter is an LM331 converter manufactured by National Semiconductor Corporation.
In the embodiment of the sensing and signal-processing system 30 shown in FIG. 3, the outputs 104 and 114 of the oscillator 100 and voltage-to-frequency converter 110, respectively, are coupled directly to the microprocessor 56 by the lines 66 and 70, respectively.
The embodiment of the sensing and signal-processing system 30' shown in FIG. 4 includes pressure sensor 36. Pressure sensor 36 may be any conventional element for sensing pressure. In one embodiment, pressure sensor 36 is a bridge circuit. As shown in FIG. 4, temperature sensor 34 and pressure sensor 36 are coupled to the voltage-to-frequency converter 110 through a signal selection means 120. Signal selection means 120 is a multiplexer 122 having a first input 124 and a second input 126. Multiplexer 122 also includes an output 128 and a select input 130. The first input 124 is coupled to the temperature sensor 34 by the line 68. The second input 126 is coupled to the pressure sensor by an electrically conductive line 132. The output 128 of multiplexer 122 is coupled to the input 112 of the voltage-to-frequency converter 110 by an electrically conductive line 134. The select input 130 of the multiplexer 122 is coupled to a select output 135 of microprocessor 56 by an electrically conductive line 136. The multiplexer 122 selectively couples a temperature-related signal from temperature sensor 34 and a pressure-related signal from pressure sensor 36 to the voltage-to-frequency converter 110 in response to a select signal at input 130 produced by the microprocessor 56. In the preferred embodiment, multiplexer 122 is a CD4053 analog data multiplexer manufactured by National Semiconductor Corporation.
In sensing and signal-processing system 30', the oscillator 100 and voltage-to-frequency converter 110 are coupled to the microprocessor 56 by a second signal selection means 140. The second signal selection means 140 is a multiplexer 142. Multiplexer 142 has a first input 144, a second input 146, an output 148, and a signal-select input 150. The first input 144 is coupled to the output 104 of the oscillator 100 by the line 66. The second input 146 of multiplexer 142 is coupled to the output 114 of the voltage-to-frequency converter 110 by the line 70. The output 148 of the multiplexer 142 is coupled to an input 152 of the microprocessor 56 by an electrically conductive line 154. The select input 150 of the multiplexer is electrically coupled to a select output 156 of the microprocessor 156 by an electrically conductive line 158.
In the preferred embodiment, multiplexers 122 and 142 are portions of a single analog data multiplexer. Multiplexer 142 selectively couples the conditioned moisture-related signal provided by moisture sensor 32 and oscillator 100; the conditioned temperature-related signal provided by temperature sensor 34, multiplexer 122, and voltage-to-frequency converter 110; and the pressure-related signal provided by pressure sensor 36, multiplexer 122, and voltage-to-frequency converter 110 to the microprocessor 56 in response to a signal provided by microprocessor 56 at the select inputs 130 and 150 of multiplexers 122 and 142, respectively.
While various microprocessors could be used in the systems 30 and 30', in the preferred embodiment, microprocessor 56 is a 8748 microprocessor manufactured by Intel Corporation, having a memory for storing the operation program. In addition to having select outputs 135 and 156 and a signal input 152, the microprocessor 56 also includes a serial data output 160, a serial data input 162, and memory address 164 and data input/output lines 166 and 168, and a digital output 170. The serial data output 160 is coupled to the optical coupler 60 by the line 74. The serial data input 162 is coupled to the optical coupler 60 by the line 76. The erasable memory 58 is coupled to the microprocessor 56 by the memory address 164 and the data lines 166 and 168. The data input/output lines 166 and 168 are coupled to the erasable memory 58 through a buffer 172. The digital output 170 of microprocessor 56 is coupled to the output 62 by the line 78.
As in the embodiment of the sensing and signal-processing system 30 shown in FIG. 3, the sensing and signal-processing system 30' is coupled to the external master unit 80 through the single data transmission line 90.
In the preferred embodiment, the erasable memory 58 is a 2816 electronic erasable-programmable-read-only memory (EEPROM) manufactured by XICOR Corporation, the buffer 172 is a SN74LS373 manufactured by Texas Instruments Corporation, and the optical coupler 60 includes optical isolators/drivers of the type 4N37 manufactured by General Instrument Corporation.
The system 30' is driven by an internal power supply 180. Power supply 180 is coupled to the master monitoring unit 80 by electrically conductive lines 182. Lines 182 may also be included in the data link 22 from the probe 10. The power supply 180 produces a reference voltage VREF and a DC voltage VCC which are connected to the various circuit components of the system 30 or 30'.
In an illustrative embodiment, output 62 of microprocessor 56 may be coupled to a visual or audible indicator for indicating when the moisture, temperature, or pressure reach predetermined limits. The alarm may be provided as an integral part of the probe 10.
The erasable memory 58 provides means for programming and storing information in the system 30 or 30' which is peculiar to the moisture sensor 32 and the particular application for the probe 10. For each probe, the aluminum oxide sensor 32 will be different. Thus, the erasable memory 56 provides means for allowing the user to program the probe 10 with information peculiar to its moisture sensor 32. The erasable memory 56 also allows the user to store temporary information such as identification codes and alarm limits.
The operation of systems 30 and 30' can best be described by referring to the system 30' shown in FIG. 4 and the flow diagram shown in FIG. 5. Microprocessor 56 has a system program in its memory for implementing the process steps shown in the flow diagram in FIG. 5. The programmable erasable memory 58 allows the user to program the microprocessor 56 with data and information peculiar to the moisture sensor 32 and the particular application of the probe 10.
The first step of the program executed by the microprocessor 56 is the power-up start sequence 200. After the microprocessor 56 finishes executing the power-up start sequence 200, it proceeds to step 202.
In step 202, the microprocessor reads the conditioned moisture-related signal, conditioned temperature-related signal, and the conditioned pressure-related signal. The microprocessor 56 achieves this step by setting select outputs 135 and 156 to selectively couple the conditioned signals from the moisture sensor 32, temperature sensor 34, and pressure sensor 36 to the microprocessor input 152. The microprocessor 56 will, by the state of the select outputs 135 and 156, know which condition-related signal is present at the signal input 152. The signal present at the signal input 152 will be a series of electrical pulses (generally a square wave), the frequency of which is related to the sensed condition. The microprocessor next proceeds to step 204.
In step 204, the microprocessor 56 converts the analog signal representative of the sensed condition to a digital value indictive of degrees Fahrenheit or Centigrade for temperature or psi for pressure. Those skilled in the art will recognize that these are standard units for indicating temperature and pressure. Once the microprocessor 56 converts the analog temperature-related signal and pressure-related signal to digital values, it proceeds to execute step 206.
In step 206, an algorithm programmed into the memory of the microprocessor 56 linearizes the digital value of the moisture-related signal. In the illustrative embodiment, this moisture-related signal represents the dew point. Another algorithm converts the dew point to second moisture-related signal which, in the illustrative embodiment, represents vapor pressure. The temperature value can be used to determine another moisture value as a function of the temperature. The pressure value can also be used to determine another moisture value as a function of the pressure. Thus, the microprocessor 56 converts the analog signals to digital value representative of the sensed moisture, temperature, and pressure, and the moisture linearization algorithm is employed to linearize the moisture-related signal and provide a digital moisture-related signal.
The moisture linearization algorithm makes use of a plurality of data points representative of dew point measurements empirically determined at different moisture levels with a preselected moisture sensor. Illustratively, five such data points are used, although the use of more than five data points would provide a higher degree of accuracy for the linearized value. The data points are stored in the memory of the microprocessor 56.
The slope-intercept equation for a straight line is stored in the memory of the microprocessor 56. This equation is Y=MX+B, where B is the value of the Y coordinate when the X coordinate is equal to 0 and M is the slope of the line. The microprocessor establishes straight-line segments between adjacent data points. The variable X is the value read from the moisture sensor 32. The microprocessor determines the two data points between which the moisture values X falls and determines the appropriate slope-intercept equation for calculating the dew point value. The microprocessor interpolates between the two data points by solving the slope-intercept equation for the Y value, dew point, using as the X value the reading from the moisture sensor 32.
After the moisture value has been linearized, the linearized moisture value (dew point) can be utilized by the microprocessor to calculate a variety of other moisture-related values. Illustratively, it is well known in the art that vapor pressure is logarithmically related to dew point. Therefore, the equivalent vapor pressure values for given dew point values can be pre-stored in a table in the memory of the microprocessor 56. The calculated dew point can then be used by the microprocessor as an index into the vapor pressure table to arrive at a vapor pressure value related to the calculated dew point value.
In another illustrative embodiment, the measured pressure value can be used by the microprocessor 56 in conjunction with the vapor pressure value determined as described previously, to arrive at the volumetric concentration of water in the environment being probed. The volume of water in parts-per-million is calculated by the microprocessor by dividing the vapor pressure value by the measured pressure value and multiplying the quotient by 106.
In another illustrative embodiment, the concentration of water by weight in a hydrocarbon solution can be calculated by the microprocessor 56 utilizing a constant (K) stored in its memory, the vapor pressure value determined as discussed previously, and the measured temperature value. The constant K is the solubility of water in a particular hydrocarbon solution being probed. The constant K is pre-stored in the memory of the microprocessor 56. Additionally, the saturation vapor pressure at various temperatures are pre-stored in a table in the memory of the microprocessor 56.
The microprocessor 56 utilizes the measured temperature value as an index into the saturation vapor pressure table to select a value for the saturation vapor pressure for the hydrocarbon solution related to the temperature of the solution. The microprocessor 56 then divides the vapor pressure value by the selected saturation vapor pressure value and multiples the quotient by the constant K. The resulting value is the concentration of water by weight in the hydrocarbon solution being probed.
The algorithms just described are illustrative of the moisture-related parameters that can be determined by a probe embodying the present invention. However, the moisture-related parameters that can be determined by the invention are not to be limited to those described in the previously discussed algorithms.
In step 208, the digital moisture-related values, temperature value, and pressure value are stored in the memory of the microprocessor. In step 210, the microprocessor compares the stored digital values to alarm limits which have previously been programmed by the user into the erasable memory 58.
In step 212, the microprocessor determines on the basis of the comparison made in step 210 whether or not the alarms are to be set. If the alarms are not to be set, the microprocessor 56 proceeds to step 214. If the alarms are to be set, the microprocessor 56 will set its ditigal output 170 in step 216. As shown in FIG. 4, output 62 (representing the alarm output) is activated in response to the digital output 170 of microprocessor 56.
After executing step 216 or determining that the alarms are not to be set, the microprocessor 56 executes step 214. In step 214, the serial data input 162 is monitored by the microprocessor. The microprocessor 56 receives address codes from the master monitoring unit 80 and proceeds to step 218.
In step 218, the microprocessor 56 checks each address code which it receives at its serial data input 162 to determine if the address code is that of this particular microprocessor 56. If the address code is not that of the particular microprocessor 56, the microprocessor 56 returns to step 202 and begins executing the program sequence over again. If the address code is that of the microprocessor 56, it will then execute step 219.
In step 219, the microprocessor 56 transmits the values which it has stored for the sensed conditions to the master unit 80. After executing step 218, microprocessor 56 returns to step 202 and begins executing the program sequence over again.
The signal transmitted by the microprocessor 56 through the serial data output 160 is a serial string of binary digital data signals. The serial string of data signals may include a first digital moisture-related signal (dew point), a second digital moisture-related signal (vapor pressure), a digital temperature-related signal, and a digital pressure-related signal. Thus, a plurality of condition-related signals can be transmitted along a single data line 90 to the master unit 80.
It will be appreciated that additional condition sensors may be included in the probe 10. For example, as previously described, in addition to moisture and temperature sensors, the pressure sensor may also be included in probe 10. However, probe 10 and system 30' are not limited to moisture, temperature, and pressure sensors.
One of the advantages of a probe 10 which integrally includes sensors 32, 34, and 36 and the signal-processing circuit 50 and which provides a serial data output of digital signals representative of the measured conditions is that multiple probes 10 can be connected in a system with a single master unit 80. Such a multiple probe system is shown in FIG. 6. A plurality of probes 10 are shown coupled to the master unit 80 through a common data transmission line 220. As shown, the data transmission line 220 is common to each of the probes 10. Each probe 10 includes its own microprocessor 56 (see FIG. 4) which continuously monitors its serial data input 162 (see FIG. 4) to determine when its address code is received. Only when the microprocessor 56 in each probe 10 receives its address code does it transmit a digital signal via the common transmission line 220 to the master unit 80. Each probe 10 will have a different address code so that data from the probe is transmitted to the master unit 80 in a sequence controlled by the master unit 80.
It will be appreciated that various modifications may be made to the probe 10 without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, other signal-conditioning means and signal-selection means may be used. Further, other physical condition sensors may be used or added to the moisture, temperature, and pressure sensors described above.
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|US20090321576 *||5 Jun 2008||31 Dec 2009||The Boeing Company||Method and Apparatus for Detecting Conditons Conducive to Ice Formation|
|US20110234299 *||24 Jan 2011||29 Sep 2011||Ibiden Co., Ltd.||Sensor control circuit and sensor|
|WO1991009292A1 *||19 Dec 1990||27 Jun 1991||Kellogg Company||High temperature humidity determining device and process|
|U.S. Classification||374/142, 702/50, 73/335.02, 341/119|
|International Classification||G01N27/12, G01D3/036, G01N27/22|
|Cooperative Classification||G01N27/122, G01D3/0365, G01N27/121|
|European Classification||G01N27/12B, G01D3/036B, G01N27/12C|
|13 Jan 1984||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: ONDYNE INC., 1090A SHARY CIRCLE CONCORD, CA 94518
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:ROSA, EUGENE J.;JERDE, JAMES B.;REEL/FRAME:004209/0110
Effective date: 19840106
|25 Jul 1988||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|27 Mar 1992||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|12 Sep 1996||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 12
|30 Dec 1999||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: ENDRESS & HAUSER CONDUCTA, INC., INDIANA
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ONDYNE, INC.;REEL/FRAME:010506/0630
Effective date: 19990513
Owner name: GENERAL EASTERN INSTRUMENTS, INC., MASSACHUSETTS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ENDRESS & HAUSER CONDUCTA, INC.;REEL/FRAME:010506/0923
Effective date: 19990514


text:
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text:
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text:
43 year old Robert Kihara outside Eldama Ravine Gk prison in Baringo county after he was released on June 27,2017.Kihara had been convicted for two months for stealing a cabbage from Mercy Mission Hospital and could not raise a fine of Sh 10,000. Journalist Saddique Shaban and other well wishers assisted him .Photo:Kipsang Joseph/Standard
A man who was sentenced to two months in jail for stealing a cabbage worth Sh40 from a mission hospital was released yesterday.
Robert Kihara, who pleaded guilty to the charge of theft, was sentenced to two months imprisonment after he failed to raise a fine of Sh10,000.
Kihara was found stealing from the Mercy Mission Hospital vegetable garden by security guards on June 21 and arraigned in court on June 22.
He pleaded guilty to the charges before Senior Resident Magistrate Rhoda Yator and told the court he had planned to cook the cabbage for dinner.
The court gave him two options: a Sh10,000 fine or two months imprisonment. Kihara failed to pay the fine and the magistrate sent him to jail, where he stayed for a week before well-wishers bailed him out.
Narrating his ordeal, the 43-year-old casual labourer at Mercy Mission Hospital, said he decided to harvest one cabbage for dinner when he finished weeding the vegetable garden.
“I did not know it was wrong until I was stopped by a security guard. They drove me to the police station,” he said.
Kihara said he thought his brother, Francis Mugo, who is in charge of the mission hospital, would come to his rescue, but the priest neither called nor visited him in the cells.
Kihara, who says it was his first time to be held in a police cell, said he tried to convince the police to release him, in vain,
“Cells were not friendly. I was ordered to remove my shoes and hand over mobile phone. The police warned me against arguing with them while in the cell. I had to comply,” said Kihara.
On June 2, he said he cried before the court after he was sent to prison, pleading for leniency.
“I was worried about my fate because of the ‘bad’ stories I have heard from inmates about what happens in prison,” he said.
Life at the prison was not easy for the casual labourer. He quietly endured a persistent severe headache for the six days that he stayed behind bars for fear of getting punished.
Kihara said he had left the prison a changed man. After six days behind bars, he has learnt one crucial lesson: never to take other people’s property, however small, without permission.
“Prison has taught me to respect other people’s belongings,” said Kihara.
Prison warders said he was a disciplined inmate and obeyed orders promptly and without protest.
“Kihara has been here a few days but he has been obedient. We are happy to see him leave and join his family,” said an officer who requested anonymity because he is not authorised to speak for the prison.
Bemih Kanyonge, an advocate who led a team of well-wishers to bail out Kihara, said the public should be sensitised on alternative ways of seeking justice for petty crimes.
“The public should understand alternative methods of finding solution to various crimes,” he said.
Media personality Saddique Shaban, who helped bail out Kihara, called for non-custodial sentences for petty offenders.

domain: law


text:
Despite what some detractors may say, the speech delivered by President Obama at Georgetown University will reverberate across America and around the world. June 25th, 2013 will be remembered as the day America committed itself to act domestically and lead globally on climate change.
It is not overstating the case to say the President’s speech signals an end to the debate on climate change and the beginning of a consorted effort to reign in greenhouse gas emissions.
The President’s ambitious speech has far reaching implications that involve both mitigation and adaptation. “As a president, as a father and as an American, I’m here to say we need to act,” Obama said.
Going forward, climate change impacts will be factored into every governmental decision including procurement, land and water management, infrastructure spending, and resource development.
The President’s national climate strategy will:
- Reduce emissions from coal-fired power plants, the transportation sector, and people’s homes
- Increase renewable energy production on federal lands
- Enhance efficiency standards
- Prepare communities to deal with climate change
For a more detailed review of the plan, click here. For the full transcript of the President’s speech, click here.
Republican resistance to the President’s initiatives are as dependable as a Swiss watch. Even before Obama unveiled his plan on Tuesday afternoon, Republicans in Congress were already on the attack. They declared the plan to be a job killer that would undermine the recovery.
Republicans continue to flog the same ideas knowing that they will gain some traction with the American public. “It’s tantamount to kicking the ladder out from beneath the feet of many Americans struggling in today’s economy,” Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said on the floor of the Senate.
In a more blatant effort to inflame the public, Don Stewart, a spokesman for Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., said imposing carbon rules on power plants amounts to a national energy tax.
The President responded to his critics preemptively when he remarked, “that’s what they said every time and every time, they’ve been wrong.” Obama stated that research, technology and innovation are American strengths that will help lead the world in the war on climate change.
Republicans are almost unanimously impervious to reality. They refuse to comprehend that the planet is warming, they seem blind to melting arctic ice and devastating droughts. They will not even acknowledge that extreme weather already causes hundreds of billions of dollars worth of damage.
Republicans in the Congress are hell-bent on denying the truth and they seem to exist with their heads perpetually in the sand. While Republicans are disconnected from the facts on climate change, the President has carefully crafted a reality-based perspective. In response to Republican outrage over Obama’s use of his executive powers to circumvent the legislature, White House spokesman Jay Carney said, “we’ve seen Congress attempt to deal with this issue, and fail.”
Obama is simply making good on the warning he issued in his State of the Union address. As he said last February, “if Congress won’t act soon to protect future generations, I will.”
Republicans deride the employment potential from the green economy. They ignore the current staggering cost of climate change including extreme weather, and they seem oblivious to the fact that the situation is destined to get far worse if we continue with business as usual. Most importantly, they refuse to appreciate that the devastating impacts of runaway climate change will dwarf any costs associated with transitioning to a greener economy and more sustainable employment. The longer we wait the more it will cost and the less likely we will be to stave off the worst impacts.
In a comment that directly addressed Republican climate deniers, the President mockingly said “we do not have time for the meeting of the flat earth society.” He went on to say he has no patience for those who deny that humans are contributing to the warming of the planet.
As the President said, history will judge the present generation by our success or failure in meeting and surmounting this existential challenge. No matter how many Republicans line up against the national climate strategy, we must do what we can to combat climate change. As explained in a White House statement, “we have a moral obligation to act on behalf of future generations.”
Many environmentalists are heaping praise on the President and lauding his leadership. Frances Beinecke, president of the Natural Resources Defence Council said, “the President nailed it,” and Sierra Club Executive Director Michael Brune said, “President Obama is finally putting action behind his words.”
Support for the President’s national climate strategy is far from unanimous even among environmentalists. Those who want to see more from the President need to view his actions from a historical perspective. Obama’s national climate strategy is the most consorted effort to combat climate change in the history of the United States. Even in his first term Obama made more environmental progress than any President in American history, including great strides in renewable energy and fuel efficiency.
Bill Snape of the Center for Biological Diversity is among those who were not satisfied with the President’s speech. He described it as too little, too late.
“What he’s proposing isn’t big enough, doesn’t move fast enough, to match the terrifying magnitude of the climate crisis,” Snape said.
While Snape may even be right, he is still wrong. He and others like him do not understand the politics at play nor do they countenance the limitations of the President’s executive powers. Further, the President has to protect the interests of his party ahead of the 2014 midterms.
Dan Lashof of the Natural Resources Defence Council is among those who disagree with Snape.
“The country is facing a threat; the President is facing facts,” said Lashof. “Reducing that pollution is the most important step we can take as a nation to stand up to climate change.”
It is understandable that many people are frustrated that the President did not go further. In particular, his apparent support for domestic fossil fuels and fracking in particular was undeniably disappointing. However, those who wish the President would have done more need to understand that the President is not omnipotent, nor does he operate in a vacuum.
He can expect legal challenges from interests in the old energy economy and by sidestepping Congress he can also expect that lawmakers will introduce legislation to stymie his national climate strategy. House Republicans have shown themselves to be especially tenacious in their opposition to the President and they will do everything in their power to undermine him and his plan.
Unlike many of Obama’s detractors, Al Gore is a man who understands politics and he applauded the President’s speech. Gore referred to the Georgetown address as “historic” calling it, “the best Presidential address on climate change ever.”
“This action – if followed by skillful and thorough execution of the plan – has the potential to fundamentally alter the course of our nation’s energy infrastructure development and help to promote a sustainable future. On the international front, this action will bolster U.S. credibility and moral authority in negotiations with other countries,” Gore said.
While Gore conceded that more needs to be done, he also indicated that Obama can succeed if he uses the bully pulpit of the Presidency to good effect.
Gore concluded by saying, “I urge the nation to follow President Obama’s lead…to keep fighting. We’ve got a lot more work to do.”
Obama’s speech vindicates those who have supported the President and who held out hope that he would make a serious attempt to combat climate change. His detractors, particularly those who call themselves environmentalists, should be ashamed of their lack of support for these ambitious actions. Within the purview of his power, and the realities of the current political landscape, the President is moving boldly forward.
June 25, 2013 is an important day for us and for our planet and it will be remembered as the point in history when America enjoined the struggle against climate change and assumed a leadership role.
Stay tuned for the companion piece to this article on the politics of fracking to be published in Global Warming is Real next Thursday.
Richard Matthews is a consultant, eco-entrepreneur, green investor and author of numerous articles on sustainable positioning, eco-economics and enviro-politics. He is the owner of The Green Market Oracle, a leading sustainable business site and one of the Web’s most comprehensive resources on the business of the environment. Find The Green Market on Facebook and follow The Green Market’s twitter feed.
Image credit: DailyKos, Energy Action
2 thoughts on “Reaction to President Obama’s Historic Georgetown University Speech”
Words, words, words. Again kicking the can down the road. Saying that we are committed to action but deferring concrete definitive steps till next year fails grossly to reflect the serious situation that we are now in as a result of decades of inaction.
While action is the only thing that really counts, those of us interested in change cannot afford to ignore the political realities that impede action. In a democracy words are often a necessary precursor to action. Given the intransigence of congress, Obama is using his executive authority to do what he can within the confines of his constitutional powers. Rather than rail against this President, I think our efforts are better spent marshaling public opinion so that we can achieve the critical mass that will augur real change.


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Capacity473 ml(To Maximum Fill Line)
Chemically ResistantYes(Tolerates Strong Chemicals)
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domain: chemistry


text:
ZIMBABWE made a formal request last week to the Department for International Development (DFID) to cover the school fees of up to one million children in the country’s underfunded public school system.
The funding application would only cover one third of all elementary school children, as a government programme known as Basic Education Assistance Module (Beam) is supposed to subsidise any further shortcomings. However, hit by ever-increasing inflation, Zimbabwe’s government is finding itself unable meet its own expectations.
Other international donations, chiefly from EU countries, have until now paid for certain items such as text books, within the context of greater foreign aid. But the future of those donations is unclear as foreign aid in Zimbabwe is slowly drying up; many of the international financial assurances the impoverished country depends on ended after last August’s disputed landslide win of Robert Mugabe’s ZANU-PF – a development interpreted as a move away from democracy in Zimbabwe.
Britain had also previously financed the school fees of 300,000 school children annually for three years from 2010 to 2013 while a multi-party government was in power under a coalition arrangement with opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai. The UK may yet reject Zimbabwe’s current application amid general cut backs in foreign aid payments under Prime Minister David Cameron’s Conservative Party and Liberal Democrat coalition government. Furthermore, there’s a push for more transparency in the UK as to where taxpayers’ money goes after revelations that government loans have previously funded several pariah states and unstable regimes, including Zimbabwe.
Despite President Robert Mugabe’s ongoing antagonistic rhetoric against the UK – the erstwhile colonial power in present-day Zimbabwe – the DFID says it will consider the application fairly. The fact that Zimbabwe has one of the most successful public school systems in Sub-Saharan Africa, with a literacy rate across the country of approximately 90 per cent, may help with the country’s application. But a corrupt schooling system run by parent committees, who decide who does and who doesn’t receive aid money, may well count against the otherwise promising track record. And with fresh threats against foreigners operating businesses in Zimbabwe to expropriate their properties for the sake of “Economic Empowerment”, securing funds may likely be off the table.
Robert Mugabe, a teacher himself by trade, helped to improve the literacy rate by supporting mandatory schooling as part of his career in politics. But he may hit a wall by not being able to secure foreign finance in as forceful a manner.
By Sertan Sanderson, 2014