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This phase is designed to implement everything you've learned by applying your dog training education to real-life situations. First of all, credit where it is due: full marks to the seller, UK Innovations, who sent this item very promptly and whose postage price from the UK to CZ was extremely reasonable. Firstly dog potty training older dog you are teaching the dog he doesn't need to make a noise in order to get you up:
- The ADA considers emotional support animals to be distinctly different from PTSD and psychiatric service dogs;
- It may take several sessions before the person can come close without your dog barking;
- The dog is sent after the decoy when he refuses to listen to the handler's command to stop;
- Whether you are the owner or a neighbor, a barking dog can make you feel out of control and helpless;
Provide an object that they can safely chew, such as a chew toy or a bully stick. Developed in Australia, our simple, natural and dog-friendly training techniques use the same communication methods - body language and voice control - that dogs follow in their instinctive pack mentality. Most trainers were offering only classes until they learned the proper way of training dogs by learning my techniques. I'm dog reactive when on leash, I am unsure with antler creek dog training strangers at first and I have a pretty high prey drive when I see cats, squirrels and other small animals.
As you push your arm forward with a treat in your hand, say the verbal command sit.
Yes it can, the bark dog training spokane 89 5 is actually on the inside of the house obstructed by walls, glass, wood, or what ever your house is constructed by.
It has been so much fun to see Sam learn and grow and it has been really wonderful to see how much of what Nancy teaches can be applied to conditioning, pet rehabilitation, and strength training. Furthermore, your puppy should also be trained in basic manners, including obedience. My husband and I are discussing getting a dog for our little girl, but are not too keen on trying to train a puppy right now.
Two weeks of lighter training is my dog training spokane 89 5 general recommendation after a brutal 12 weeks of work; sometimes you have to take one step back to take two steps forward. Crating your puppy - now it's time to get down to the nitty gritty of learning how to teach your puppy to use his crate, but more importantly, to love his crate from the start. Hayley dog antler creek dog training potty training older dog Keyes, owner and founder of Nanhall Professional School of Grooming, is the past President of International Professional Groomers, past Assistant Executive Director of the Professional Groomers Association of the Carolinas, a Certified Master Groomer with National Dog Groomers Association. I made sure that it is something I can maintain every day, even after puppy has grown up. Alicia volunteers and fosters for Rawhide Rescue where she also gets to utilize her training skills. Second, even the best-trained police K-9 may attack a person without justification and without any command from their handler. The aim is that by the end of the course you dog will be able to undertake full unseen searches over distance of antler creek dog training up to 300m. The collar should not spray into the dog's neck or snout but rather just in front of it. To give your dog the best in both protection and freedom to roam in a large area, an in-ground electric fence gives you the freedom and safety we all want for our dogs.
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Some may not completely agree with this top 10 list, it's basically to shine a light on their songwriters who made it all possible. The first few nights, you can place the crate beside the bed so that the puppy can hear and smell you. From your viewpoint, the pup is digging in the wrong place and so to be fair, provide a location that you find appropriate and then teach your puppy to use it. Put potty pads or newspaper down in a corner of the area in case the puppy has to go. You'll learn the secret methods that we've developed that will help you understand why your Poodle is being aggressive and then use this knowledge dog agility training woodinville permanently stop your Poodle's aggression. The appeal of Hot Dog on a Stick is obvious: we all grew up eating these delicious treats on trips to the beach or the mall, and the hand-stomped lemonade tastes just like summer, even if you drink it in the middle of a snowstorm. I've always trained my dogs using a noise that they know means to stop barking. Owned and run by SF SPCA certified dog trainers and instructors, Aishe Berger and Stephanie Miller. Our boarding guests are treated to the same structured activities and fun-time as our Gaithersburg Dog Day School participants. My Puppy Training Program has been proven effective in helping countless puppy owners live a less stressful and more enjoyable life with their new family member.
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Food sensitivities in a dog may manifest as itchy skin, scratching at ears, shaking of the head, licking and training older dog not to bite at the hind quarters or feet, rubbing faces on carpeting, ear inflammations, coughing, and rarely vomiting, diarrhea, flatulence, sneezing, asthma like symptoms, behavioral changes, seizures, gagging, and vomiting. Contact Linda today to get signed up for K9 Nose Work classes or discuss upcoming trials. Anyone else with dogs that are lethargic, should take the dog to vet immediately whether it is not followed by diarrhoea. From off leash training to gentle behavior modification, Dogtra e-collars can help bridge the gap between on and off leash control with Dogtra's patented non-stimulating pager function. Today, bark collars and remote training collars have safety cut out switches that prevent the dog from receiving a prolonged correction as do containment systems collars in case a dog gets stuck in a correction zone. It's likely to protect you from attackers based off instinct alone, but there's also a chance that it might bust into the bedroom every time you're getting it on and break things up.
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Intermittent reinforcement is a good reward system for a Border Collie after he's learned the basics using the lure/reward system. This training is designed as a follow-on course to Training for Trainers order to gain a place on this course, you are expected to have completed the first Training for Trainers course or provide some evidence that you have been training agility dog training ferndale mi obituaries club level. I am also a Registered Scentwork Instructor and a Certified Real Dog Yoga Instructor. Most of what I learned, I learned on this very forum and applied it to my classes. According to Johnson, the dog must maintain, at a minimum, 95 percent accuracy to pass the certification. Breed showing may have been where Karen started but this soon developed into a passion for training and teaching which then led to taking on a professional mobile dog grooming business.
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Encourage them to ring the bell when you take them out to relieve themselves to help shape the bell = outside association. There are topical products like bitter apple that can be a strong taste deterrent for many dogs, but if there is an underlying anxiety component, simply providing your dog with a bad taste in her mouth won't address the underlying cause of the problem. In an unscripted moment, a beagle relieves himself in the ring after winning first place in the junior showmanship category at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, February 14, 2017 in New York City. A dog who is rewarded and praised during training will associate positive emotions with training and will enjoy learning. Some will go of their own accord and spend time alone for perhaps hours without being asked, others can be so attached to their owners that leaving them alone for too long too soon can lead to separation anxiety. The point of these collars is to prevent your dog from pulling when it is on a leash by creating tension in the metal part of the collar that presses against your dog's throat and causes a choking sensation until your dog stops pulling. Second question, I am up in New Hampshire for the summer and our house does dog training schools in gauteng have a fence. Training is not only important for you to utilise in every day life, but it is also important for any animals mental development. A dog trainer told us, that if he whines at night it can be a panic whining and then I should come into the room, tell him quietly that I am here, and wait in the room until he falls asleep. dog space, a progressive approach to recall and loose-leash walking, good manners and the foundations for obedience, plus choosing equipment that's right for your dog.
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The continued exposure to strangers will ensure that your adult dog remains well socialized. Clickers have become popular as event markers, they tell a dog you liked what he just did. Another concern about using the collars is that if shocks are mistimed, the dog will not understand what behavior he is being punished for and may thus associate the pain with something else, hereby becoming fearful of a feature in his environment, of a person nearby, or even of the location where he is being trained. While I how to keep my dog from biting strangers recommend a very involved approach, there is a product in this bark collar reviews roundup that is almost entirely automated. It isn't about how well behaved you THINK your dog is, it's about doing the right thing and following laws that are in place not only to protect the public from off leash dogs, but to protect pets from the accidents that occur when they are running free in the city. ShippingPass is our new subscription program designed to bring you unlimited 2-day free shipping for one year with no minimum order.
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The next step is to put the dog on a retractable lead and stand in front of the last jump, 15 feet from box. I meant a dog clip is not legally required on that type of mechanism, I would always advocate the use of a dog clip if only for peace of mind. This program is 3 weeks in length and covers all of the basic commands on leash. The risk of untreated Addison's is that a hypoadrenocorticoid dog can't manage stress the way a normal dog can, and can die from shock and heart failure. There are sunbeam advanced remote dog training collar special certifications or degrees needed to learn how to use a dog training collar. Behavior training can transform disobedient dogs of any age, of different energy levels and with any type of problem, into the perfect companion.
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Your Rottweiler may like a particular piece of furniture for reasons other than just simply because it's petco dog training packages You can also review the Understanding Training Methods section to help you decide. For example, if I have a dog who is scared of other dogs but we put that dog in a group of stable dogs that I can influence the shy dog is likely to trust me because I am the one who can keep all the other dogs away from her. Whether you want to learn how to train a puppy or are hoping to teach your old dog some new tricks, Petco's expert trainers in Dickson are here to help. With the help of some training advice from Starmark Animal Behavior Center, your dog can become a reformed criminal instead of a lifetime offender. Learn how you can be the one of the first to receive our latest news, great dog rescue stories and information on our special events.
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He was a young ginger male and he quickly became my closest friend. Hypoglycemia: Like many toy and small breed dogs, Yorkies can suffer from hypoglycemia when stressed, especially when they are puppies. Several users told us that the device picks up motion best when an object moves towards it rather than past or away from it. Dog sitters can grab a pretzel roll sandwich from Isaac's Restaurant and Deli before unleashing their furry client at Jellystone Park where he can clamor over rocks and play with other pups. In addition, pain based aversive training is risky, and does not guarantee full behavioral control. The fine collar is water-resistant and includes back-up battery pack; easy to hear and visible wire alarm system; and of course the compact receiver collar. However, if you have any doubts, I strongly recommend that you - and others who know your dog - take a few minutes to answer the quiz questions. It should hang in a slight curve at rest, though an excited dog may carry its tail higher. The foundations consist of getting to know each of the equipment for you and your dog. The ultrasonic dog whistle works on the same principle as the bark collars or the ultrasonic anti bark systems. Obedience Training happens on Thursday nights, and Saturday and Sunday mornings. While it might be irritating at times, if you pay attention to why your dog is barking, you'll gain houston therapy dogs training information about her internal state, and it will be easier to reduce the behavior.
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What I do is to offer a second treat to the dog through the wire door panel once he's turned around. If I drop food on the floor, my dog doesn't rush over to eat it. If your dog drops the ball nearby and you walk to pick the ball up, your dog assumes he is the leader. Jamtgaard and how long to crate train a german shepherd doing well with her dog now.
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Instead, teach a few new obedience skills or manners over weeks, and create good habits slowly. However, we also sometimes have various aged, older black German Shepherd puppies for sale and some young adult dogs occasionally for sale as well. The other dog sat by puppy as what my sister described as a moan escaped puppy as she ran over and pup's eyes glazed over. Even when punishments work, they don't teach your dog what you do want her to do. Similarly, urinary tract infections and kidney failure can cause cats to produce more urine, or add an increased urgency to urination, causing them to have accidents, says Pet MD Chewing and scratching by dogs and cats can also be rooted in medical problems, so talk to your vet about any changes in behavior. That means that not only was it taken away from its mom too early, but that it's also a puppy mill dog as no responsible breeder would ever sell their pups to a pet store let alone that young. Again, bribery is the way to go. It is clear that Ron Pace has not only developed an effective training method but he has been able to impart its effectiveness to others. I specialize in service dog training, behavioral problems such as aggression, and children's safety. Dog training discs are a collection of small metal discs held together on a ring like a bunch of keys. Each of these breeds will protect your family and provide years of love and enjoyment for your family. Pure Balance, to be sold at Walmart stores in the United States, is an expansion on Wal-Mart's Ol' Roy brand, which was named after one of founder Sam Walton's hunting dogs. Tesco Bank Pet Insurance is arranged, administered and underwritten by Royal and Sun Alliance Insurance plc. Of the 4 dog training schools in San Antonio, none have a student population over 10k. Presentations to Assistance Dog organizations, humane societies, sheriff's departments, search and rescue, and government organizations have included dog training butler pa jobs diverse topics as: canine genetics, breeding systems, puppy selection, client selection, search and rescue tactics, dog bite prevention, and analyzing/solving dog behavior problems.
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An owner may think that their puppy or dog was born with these negative behaviors but that is not true. Trying to learn canine training makes it possible for you to recognize how dogs think. A clicker marks the exact behaviour that you want your dog to do. And this is difficult bearing in mind your puppy's extraordinary sense of smell so you will need to be thorough and diligent in this. Individual dog training sessions are best suited for behaviour modification training or for people who like to see dog training georgetown tx improvements in dog obedience training and behaviour. Swifto has created a unique solution to this problem: We have created a smartphone App for our dog walkers that tracks and times them on their walk. all too many cats set the dogs up to chase them. Each box is filled with bark chips and other natural ingredients that are held in place with a patent-pending micro-thin mesh netting.
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For difficult or headstrong puppies, the best way to ensure that the puppy will perform the desired behavior and respond appropriately to the command is to leave a leash attached and to use a head collar for additional control. You and every dog owner can have whatever relationship you want to have with your dog. pee in living room kitchen n office first 3 hours.. We were advised to try different things in order to get best friends dog training santa rosa into her stomach to see if this just went away on its own, which it could also do. We also offer a two week board and train program that can give you and your dog a head start in training.

domain: pet


text:
|Publication number||US5539037 A|
|Application number||US 08/128,431|
|Publication date||Jul 23, 1996|
|Filing date||Sep 30, 1993|
|Priority date||Sep 30, 1993|
|Also published as||DE4434300A1|
|Publication number||08128431, 128431, US 5539037 A, US 5539037A, US-A-5539037, US5539037 A, US5539037A|
|Original Assignee||E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (7), Referenced by (16), Classifications (22), Legal Events (9)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a spandex that contains an alkali metal salt. More particularly, the invention concerns such a spandex in which a very low concentration of particular alkali metal salt additives improve the heat set efficiency of the spandex.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Spandex is a manufactured fiber in which the fiber-forming substance is a long chain synthetic elastomer comprised of at least 85% by weight of a segmented polyurethane. Spandex is conventionally wet spun or dry spun from polymer that is made, for example, by reacting a relatively high molecular weight dihydroxy compound (e.g., a polyether glycol) with an organic diisocyanate to provide a capped glycol which is then chain-extended with diamine to form the elastomer.
Spandex has proven to be useful in various commercial yarns and fabrics, especially when used in combination with various non-elastic yarns. Fabrics or yarns which contain spandex and non-elastic fibers, typically are heat set to provide the fabric or yarn with satisfactory dimensional stability, without detrimentally affecting the mechanical properties of the spandex and non-elastic fibers. Typical heat setting temperatures in commercial operations are 195░ C. for 6,6-nylon, 190░ C. for 6-nylon, and 180░ C. for cotton. After heat setting the fabrics or yarns usually are subjected to further treatment in boiling water during scouring and dyeing operations.
In the past, certain chemical modifications to the polymer chain of the spandex have been suggested to improve the heat-set characteristics of the spandex. For example, Dreibelbis et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,000,899, and Bretches et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,973,647, each disclose heat set efficiency being improved by incorporating particular diamine chain extender mixtures in the spandex polymer. However, further improvements in heat setting properties are desired. A spandex that could be heat set at lower temperatures or with shorter residence times would have significantly increased utility. Accordingly, an aim of this invention is to further improve the heat set efficiency of a spandex without detrimentally affecting the elastic and tensile properties of the spandex.
Spandex containing relatively high concentrations of certain alkali metal salts of particular organic and inorganic acids have been disclosed in the art, for example, by Frauendorf et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,086,150, Japanese Patent Application No. Sho 48-14198 and Hanzel et al, U.S. Pat. No. 4,296,174. However, such disclosures are not concerned with the heat set properties of spandex and do not specifically disclose the use of alkali metal salts at very low concentrations, as in the present invention.
The present invention provides a spandex that contains an alkali metal salt in an amount effective for increasing the heat set efficiency of the spandex. The salt has an alkali metal cation, which preferably is lithium, sodium or potassium, and an anion, which is a carboxylate having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or thiocyanate. Typically, the salt is effective in amounts of as little as 0.02 percent by weight of the spandex polymer and does not exceed 0.25%, preferably 0.03 to 0.09%. When the anion is derived from thiocyanic acid or an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid of the formula R1 -COOH, wherein R1 is a linear saturated chain of 1 to 7 carbon atoms, the effective amount of the salt is less than 0.1%. When the carboxylate anion is derived from aromatic monocarboxylic acid of the formula R3 --R2 --R4 --COOH, wherein R2 is a benzene ring, R3 is hydrogen chlorine, bromine or lower alkyl, (e.g., of 1 to 4 carbon atoms), and R4 which is an optional group, is methylene (--CH2 --), ethylene (--CH2 --CH2 --) or vinylene (--CH═CH--), the effective amount of the salt preferably is no more than 0.2%. Preferred anions include benzoate, acetate, cinnamate, and chlorobenzoate.
For convenience, in the discussion and examples that follow, certain terms may be abbreviated as follows:
______________________________________poly(tetramethyleneether)glycol PO4Gmethylene-bis(4-phenylisocyanate) MDIisocyanate end group NCOethylene diamine EDA2-methyl-1,5-diaminopentane MPMDN,N-dimethylacetamide solvent DMAccopolymer of a 75/25 weight ratio of DIPAM/DMdiisopropylaminoethyl methacrylateand decyl acrylate"Cyanox" 1790 antioxidant, 2,4,6-tris- "Cyanox"(2,6-dimethyl-4-t-butyl-3-hydroxybenzyl)-isocyanurate soldby American CyanamidTenacity, dN/tex TElongation at break, % ELoad power on first cycle, dN/texat 100% elongation LP100at 200% elongation LP200Unload power on fifth cycle, dN/texat 100% elongation UP100at 200% elongation UP200% Set % SHeat set efficiency, % HSE______________________________________
In accordance with the present invention, the addition of very small amounts of an alkali metal salt to the polymer of a spandex is surprisingly effective in improving the heat set characteristics of the spandex. The particular salts that are suitable for use in the present invention are alkali metal salts of certain monocarboxylic acids or of thiocyanic acid. Preferred alkali metals are lithium, sodium and potassium. These form the cation of the salt. Suitable anions of the salt are carboxylates or thiocyanates.
Carboxylate anions according to the invention have 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The carboxylate can be derived from an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid of the formula
R.sup.1 --COOH (I)
wherein R1 is hydrogen or a chain of carbon atoms, preferably numbering in the range of 1 to 7 carbon atoms. The R1 chain of carbon atoms may be saturated or unsaturated and linear or branched. Preferably, R1 is linear but may have minor amounts of substituents, such as lower alkyl, chlorine, fluorine and the like. A most preferred aliphatic monocarboxylic acid is acetic acid. The carboxylate can be derived from aromatic monocarboxylic acids as well. Such aromatic carboxylic acids are of the formula
R.sup.3 --R.sup.2 --R.sup.4 --COOH (II)
wherein R2 is a benzene ring, R3 is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine or lower alkyl of 1-4 carbon atoms, and R4 is optional. When present, R4 is methylene (--CH2 --), ethylene (--CH2 --CH2 --) or vinylene (--CH═CH--) group. Preferred anions derived from aromatic monocarboxylic acids include benzoate, cinnamate and chlorobenzoate.
Typically, the salt additive is effective in improving the heat setting characteristics of the spandex when the salt amounts to as little as 0.02 to 0.25% by weight of the polymer of the spandex. When the anion is thiocyanate or derived from an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, the effective amount of the salt is less than 0.1%. When the carboxylate anion is derived from an aromatic monocarboxylic acid the effective amount of the salt preferably is no more than 0.2%. For large improvements in heat set efficiency, a salt of an alkali metal benzoate, especially potassium benzoate, is particularly preferred at a concentration in the range of 0.03 to 0.09%, based on the weight of the spandex polymer.
The alkali metal salt additive can be incorporated into the filaments in the same manner as other conventional spandex additives.
Conventional polymers used for preparing spandex by dry spinning are suitable for the spandex of the present invention. The polymers typically are prepared by known processes in which a high molecular weight dihydroxy polymer (e.g., a polyether-based glycol, a polyester-based glycol, a polycarbonate-based glycol) is reacted with a diisocyanate to form an isocyanate-capped glycol which is then reacted with diamine chain extender to form segmented polyurethane polymer. Usually, the polymer is dissolved in an inert organic solvent, such as dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide, or N-methyl pyrrolidone and then the polymer solution is dry-spun in conventional equipment through orifices to form filaments.
The polymer of the spandex of the invention can contain conventional agents that are added for specific purposes, such as antioxidants, thermal stabilizers, UV stabilizers, pigments, dyes, lubricating agents and the like. Titanium dioxide delusterant also is commonly added. Such agents usually are added to the solution of the polymer and become incorporated into the filaments during the dry spinning step; some can be applied as a finish on the spandex surface.
The following test procedures are used in the Examples for measuring various characteristics of the spandex fibers.
Heat set efficiency is measured on a spandex sample that is stretched to one-and-a-half times its original length and then while stretched is heated in an oven at 190░ C. for 100 seconds. As part of the treatment, the sample then is relaxed and allowed to reach room temperature, after which the sample is immersed in boiling water for 30 minutes, removed from the water and allowed to dry at room temperature. The heat set efficiency is calculated in percent as
% HSE=100(L.sub.s -L.sub.o)/(1.5L.sub.o -L.sub.o) =200(L.sub.s -L.sub.o)/L.sub.o
where Lo and Ls are respectively the sample length, when held straight without tension, before and after the heat setting treatment.
The HSE advantage of a spandex that contains an alkali metal salt according to the invention over an identical spandex except that the salt is absent (i.e., a comparison sample), is the percentage point difference between the HSE of the spandex of the invention and that of the comparison. A salt additive is considered to be effective for the purposes of the invention, when the salt additive improves the heat set efficiency of the spandex at 190░ C. by at least five percentage points (in comparison to the same spandex containing no salt).
Strength and elastic properties of the spandex are measured in accordance with the general method of ASTM D 2731-72. Three filaments, a 2-inch (5-cm) gauge length and a zero-to-300% elongation cycle are used for each of the measurements. The samples are cycled five times at a constant elongation rate of 800% per minute and then held at the 300% extension for half a minute after the fifth extension. "Load power" is reported herein in deciNewtons/tex and is the stress measured at a given extension during the first load cycle. "Unload Power" is reported herein in deciNewtons/tex and is the stress measured at a given extension during the fifth unload cycle. Percent elongation at break is measured on the sixth extension cycle. Percent set is measured on samples that have been subjected to five 0-300% elongation-and-relaxation cycles. The percent set ("% S") is then calculated as % S=100(Lf -Lo)/Lo, where Lo and Lf are respectively the filament length, when held straight without tension, before and after the five elongation/relaxation cycles.
The following examples describe preferred embodiments of the invention. The examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention; the scope is defined by the appended claims. The results reported in these examples are believed to be representative but do not constitute all the runs involving the indicated ingredients. Unless otherwise stated, all percentages are by weight of the polymer of the spandex. In the examples, samples of the invention are designated with Arabic numerals and comparison samples are designated with upper case letters.
Each of the spandex samples of the invention described in the examples was prepared from a polymer, to which various alkali metal salts were added. For comparison samples, the salt was omitted. The polymer for each spandex sample was made from capped glycol, which was the reaction product of MDI and PO4G of 1800 number average molecular, prepared with a capping ratio (i.e., the molar ratio of MDI to PO4G) of 1.63 and having an NCO content of 2.40%. The capped glycol was dissolved in DMAc and then chain extended with a 90/10 diamine mixture of EDA/MPMD. DEA was employed as a chain terminator. The dissolved polymer provided a solution having 36.8% solids. Additives amounting to 1.5% "Cyanox"-1790 antioxidant, 2% DIPAM/DM and 0.6% silicone oil, based on the weight of the polymer, were added to the solution. In addition a concentrated solution or slurry of alkali metal salt in DMAc was thoroughly mixed with the polymer solution to provide the desired concentration of salt in the polymer.
The solution described in the preceding paragraph was dry spun into 4-coalesced-filament 44-dtex yarns in a conventional apparatus. The coalesced multi-filament threadlines then were wound up. For each sample containing an alkali metal salt, the same polymer without the salt was spun and wound up at the same speed in the above-described manner to form a comparison sample.
This example illustrates the advantageous effects on the heat set efficiency of spandex achieved by incorporating in the spandex small concentrations of potassium benzoate in accordance with the invention. The example also demonstrates that, over the concentration range of interest, the salt affects the tensile and elastic properties of the as-spun spandex very little. The as-spun properties are shown to compare quite favorably with those of a commercial spandex (Sample X) made of the same polymer with the same additives as the samples of the example, except for the salt which was not present in the commercial spandex. Potassium benzoate is an alkali metal salt of an organic monocarboxylic acid. Table I summarizes the measurements made on the samples prepared. Note that in this example, spandex to which no potassium benzoate was added had a heat set efficiency of 72.2%. Comparison Samples A and B which contained potassium benzoate in a concentration of only 0.01 and 0.02 % respectively, also showed no improvement in heat set efficiency. In contrast, Samples 1 and 2, respectively containing 0.04 and 0.12% of potassium benzoate had heat set efficiencies of 80.6 and 90.0%. These correspond to heat set efficiency advantages of 8.4 and 17.8 percentage points respectively.
TABLE I______________________________________(Example I)Sample X A B 1 2______________________________________% Salt 0 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.12E, % 460 420 440 410 430T, dN/tex 0.91 0.99 1.02 0.99 1.02% Set 18 15 16 16 15Power, dN/texLP100 0.071 0.057 0.062 0.055 0.060LP200 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.16UP100 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.017UP200 0.029 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.029Heat Set Efficiency% HSE 72.2 72.2 72.0 80.6 90.0HSE Advantage 0 0 -0.2 +8.4 +17.8______________________________________
Example I was repeated with additional alkali metal salts of aromatic monocarboxylic acids in accordance with the invention. This example further demonstrates the advantageous effects on spandex heat set efficiency that result from incorporating such salts into spandex. Samples 3 and 4 contain lithium benzoate; Samples 5 and 6, sodium benzoate; Samples 7, 8 and 9, lithium cinnamate; and Samples 10 and 11, lithium chlorobenzoate. As in Example I, as-spun tensile and elastic properties of the spandex samples of the invention were little affected by the presence of the incorporated alkali metal salt. Table II summarizes the heat set efficiency advantage over comparison samples prepared the same way but without any alkali metal salt added thereto.
TABLE II______________________________________(Example II) Concentration % HSESample Alkali Metal Salt Weight % Advantage______________________________________3 Lithium benzoate 0.055 13.34 " 0.110 16.55 Sodium benzoate 0.031 8.06 " 0.062 12.47 Lithium cinnamate 0.057 8.18 " 0.066 14.99 " 0.13 19.310 Lithium chlorobenzoate 0.07 8.911 " 0.14 16.8______________________________________
Example II was repeated with alkali metal salts of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid being incorporated into the spandex in accordance with the invention. In particular lithium acetate, potassium acetate, and sodium acetate were added to the polymer in the concentrations indicated in the table below. The presence of each of these salts in the spandex provided significant advantages in heat set efficiency over the same spandex without any such salt having been incorporated therein.
TABLE III______________________________________(Example III) Concentration % HSESample Alkali Metal Salt Weight % Advantage______________________________________12 Lithium acetate 0.078 13.013 Potassium acetate 0.076 18.014 Sodium acetate 0.063 8.0______________________________________
Example II was repeated with sodium thiocyanate (an alkali metal salt of thiocyanic acid) being incorporated into the spandex in accordance with the invention at a concentration of 0.092%. The presence of the salt in the spandex resulted in a 7 percentage point advantage in heat set efficiency over the same spandex without any such salt having been incorporated therein.
Example II was repeated with the following salt additives, not of the invention, at the concentrations indicated. These salts had detrimental effects, or at best, provided inadequate improvements, in the heat set efficiency of the spandex.
______________________________________Salt Concentration range, %______________________________________Ammonium benzoate 0.040-0.230Lithium chloride 0.056-0.075Lithium nitrate 0.240-0.360Lithium phosphate 0.145-0.553Lithium citrate 0.035-0.150Lithium sulfate 0.021-0.079Lithium silicate 0.017-0.068Lithium 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate 0.085Calcium lactate 0.25-0.50Aluminum acetylacetonate 0.11-0.22______________________________________
|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US3624179 *||Jun 3, 1969||Nov 30, 1971||Deering Milliken Res Corp||Stabilized polyurethane|
|US4296174 *||Aug 8, 1980||Oct 20, 1981||E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company||Spandex filaments containing certain metallic soaps|
|US4340527 *||Aug 14, 1981||Jul 20, 1982||E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company||Chlorine-resistant spandex fibers|
|US4973647 *||May 31, 1989||Nov 27, 1990||E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company||Fiber from polyether-based spandex|
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|JPS4814198A *||Title not available|
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|US6376071||Aug 20, 1999||Apr 23, 2002||Dupont-Toray Co. Ltd.||Polyurethane fiber containing poly(vinylidene fluoride)|
|US6403682||Jun 28, 2001||Jun 11, 2002||E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company||Spandex containing quaternary amine additives|
|US6468652||Mar 16, 2000||Oct 22, 2002||Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha||Elastic polyurethane-urea fiber and method for producing the same|
|US6472494||Feb 22, 2001||Oct 29, 2002||E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company||Spandex with high heat-set efficiency|
|US6720403||Nov 1, 2002||Apr 13, 2004||E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Co.||Polyurethaneurea and spandex comprising same|
|US6916896||May 5, 2003||Jul 12, 2005||Invista North America S.A.R.L.||High productivity spandex fiber process and product|
|US7683802||Oct 16, 2007||Mar 23, 2010||Intelliserv, Llc||Method and conduit for transmitting signals|
|US7777644||Nov 28, 2006||Aug 17, 2010||InatelliServ, LLC||Method and conduit for transmitting signals|
|US7838617||Nov 3, 2004||Nov 23, 2010||Invista North America S.Ór.l.||Dyeable spandex|
|US20040019146 *||Dec 20, 2001||Jan 29, 2004||Hiroshi Nishikawa||Elastomeric polyurethane fiber with high heat-set efficiency|
|US20040225101 *||May 5, 2003||Nov 11, 2004||Selling Gordon W.||High productivity spandex fiber process and product|
|US20050165200 *||Nov 3, 2004||Jul 28, 2005||Invista North America S.A.R.L.||Dyeable spandex|
|US20060135724 *||Dec 20, 2004||Jun 22, 2006||Lawrey Bruce D||Spandex having low heat-set temperature and materials for their production|
|US20070159351 *||Nov 28, 2006||Jul 12, 2007||Schlumberger Technology Corporation||Method and conduit for transmitting signals|
|US20090077887 *||Oct 11, 2007||Mar 26, 2009||Europlasma||Method and apparatus for treating a syngas|
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|Cooperative Classification||D01F6/70, D01F1/10, Y10S528/906|
|European Classification||D01F6/70, D01F1/10|
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domain: chemistry


text:
Sinn Féin MLA Chris Hazzard has today welcomed news that the Stormont Health Committee will be investigating the on-going A&E crisis throughout the North.[caption id="attachment_46509" align="alignright" width="300"] Chris Hazzard MLA has welcomed the intervention of the Stormont Health Committee in issues over local A&E services.[/caption]
Following written submissions from the South Down MLA, the Committee for Health, Social Services and Public Safety decided that they should examine some of the wider factors involved in the provision of A&E services.
Mr Hazzard said: “I am delighted that the Health Committee have decided to shine a light on the current crisis within our local A&Es. In the months ahead the Committee will be taking evidence from all relevant stakeholders, including the Medical & Dental Training Agency.
“As we continue to challenge the South Eastern Trust and the Health Minsiter Edwin Poots on the recent cut to services at the Downe, it is vital that we ourselves do all in our power to explore ways in which services can be restored in future, and with this in mind I believe that this Committee inquiry will prove very valuable.”
Mr Hazzard added: “I have now forwarded details of the inquiry onto our local Down Community Health Committee so that they may hopefully feed directly into events at Stormont, and provide valuable local knowledge and expertise.”

domain: politics


text:
Welcome to Our CBD Beginner’s Guide. CBD (Cannabidiol) is a compound found in the Cannabis plant. Some US States even have different laws if the CBD is derived from hemp oil or medical marijuana. The CBD Guide: Everything You've Wanted to Know But Were Afraid to or are experiencing life through the lens of reduced stress—welcome!. Here is a guide to all things CBD, so you can better understand what CBD is and CBD or cannabidiol is a compound found within the cannabis plant. . Sign up to receive your free Beginner's Guide to CBD - and a welcome 10% off your first.
Guide CBD to Welcome Our Beginner’s
Before you rip that bong, roll a doobie or smoke your bowl, consider these five things about weed. There are two main strains of weed which give two different highs. One of the first things I learned about weed is that there is more than one high. Sativas and indicas are the two main types of weed. Both strains get you high in different ways. When you smoke a sativa, the high's effects are mainly felt in the head. Some people choose sativas to get their creative juices flowing.
Others light sativas up to reach that happy, giggly high. Sativas often have large amounts of THC, the stuff that gets you high. Indicas are mainly known for their deep colors and body high. When you smoke an indica, the high's effects are felt throughout the body. Some people choose indicas to relieve pain or if they need help falling asleep. Indicas have CBD, the stuff in pot often lauded for its medical benefits. Hybrids of different pot strains also exist that blend the effects.
Often those are hybrids. If it's your first time buying store front weed, you should probably start with a strain that's lower in THC. THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is the primary cannabinoid that gets you high. THC is also known as a pain reliever. On the other side, THC is responsible for the munchies and short term memory loss.
CBD, or cannabidiol, is the cannabinoid most cited for its medical use. So basically, I was technically trained by the best plant science school to grow weed. Is CBD actually legal? In all 50 states? So I guess the right answer is that not all CBD is legal in all 50 states, but there are positive signs that it may be soon. It means the product contains all of the cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant in nature. What's the hardest part about creating a CBD product? Well, there are obviously some sketchy companies.
Extract Labs actually creates all of their CBD in house, while other brands contract facilities to make CBD for them — as more of a drinker, your correspondent would equate this with whiskey brands who outsource their distilling and production. What can you make with CBD? A post shared by Extract Labs extractlabs on Jun 4, at Extract Labs The Boulder-based wellness brand mentioned above offers an array of body care products. This product is very easy to understand and consume, and a customer can easily work it into their daily routine.
If the person also has specific chronic pain in a certain area, the muscle cream can be very helpful as well. A post shared by Dr. Robb Farms drrobbfarms on Jun 25, at 2: Flannery originally developed the products for his mom to get through chemo and radiation therapies related to her breast cancer thankfully, she's currently cancer free.
Gramsly "CBD made easy," they say. This one would be a good option. I am looking for something that would help my 16yr daughter. She suffers from acne, anxiety and stress. I personally find the hybrid CBD oil from a company called Molytor effective for my anxiety.
My anxiety and stress levels have reduced considerably since I started taking it. Hi i am new to researching cbd oils and confused regarding the reputable companies to use. I have a vert long history of generalised anxiety disorder and low mood which my curren prescribed medications are only partly effective at tar Eating. Could u suggest a suitable dosage to start with and how often do I increase the dose. Could you explain to me again the link when using cbd oil in mgs and converting it to percentage of cbd oil used as this sounds confusing.
Kind regards Eileen Byrne. I personally find the hybrid CBD oil from a reputable company called Molytor effective for my anxiety and depression. I would recommend you start with 1 drop, times a day. But as an example, the above oil is mg per 10ml which is 3. There are approximately drops per 10ml, so 1. But we all react differently to CBD so it may help you. Do you have any experience or knowledge of this being the case? I help run a large CBD support group on Facebook.
If you join you can ask other members about their experiences. Very informative and helpful article. Which form of CBD would u suggest for someone suffering from eczema. Please let me know if your opinion on this and also links to possibly purchase? Thanks in advance, take care. Are you new to CBD? This oil would be a good strength to start with https: They also sell a hemp topical balm. I use it on my eczema, but I only get it very mildly.
Appreciate the response Jo. I was tempted to go for a higher dosage as I wanted faster results but the point you raised regarding tolerance is in my consciousness now as I am completely new to CBD haha. Most likely going to go with both your recommendations but was wondering if I should wait till Black Friday to purchase the 2. The Jacob hooy cbd oil sold by Holland and Barrett is perfectly fine as a starter oil, but even at half price it is still more expensive than the Simply CBD green oil.
I am diabetic and suffer from neuropathy pains. I take Jacob Hooy 2. Should I take this throughout the day or just before retiring and how many drops do you recommend. Thanks for your help. I suffer from osteoporosis and post-traumatic arthritis in my shoulder after a break. My question is, do you think my problems are treatable with CBD and, if so, which of the products would be the most beneficial. Many thanks in advance. I have found CBD oil very beneficial.
My pain levels have reduced and my bone density has improved. This is an interesting article about cannabis and bone health. This article explains the therapeutic properties of the main cannabinoids found in cannabis. Many thanks for your quick and detailed reply. I tried to access the website you suggested on bone health — but it came up as error Is it a Canadian site? And should I consult my GP first?
Does it work immediately? With regards to dosing for the Healthspan CBD oil, I would recommend starting with 1 drop 3 times a day for the first week, and then increase to 2 drops, 3 and a day. CBD can affect the way your body metabolises certain medication so it is best to consult your GP about any possible interactions. The general guidance is to leave a 2 hour gap between your medication and CBD. CBD does not work like traditional painkillers and it can take time to notice the benefits.
After a few weeks you may feel able to reduce your medication but many people continue to take their medication alongside CBD. Hi Jo Many thanks for all your advice and information.
My 17 yr old daughter suffers from anxiety, not being able to sleep and mood swings. Would CBD work for her do you think and what dosage? I also suffer from anxiety, depression and insomnia. CBD has been very beneficial for me. People with anxiety seem to respond well to lower doses of CBD. This is the CBD oil I take. Try starting with 1 drop NOT a full dropper 3 times a day. Last night the pain was excruciating I had to take pain killers.
So would rather take an alternative painkiller. Thanks in advance xx. Do you live in the UK? It has reduced my fibromyalgia pain to a more manageable level though. Do you know what is causing your shoulder pain? Your email address will not be published. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. Previous Post Previous post: MEpedia — Our Future. Next Post Next post: Thankyou for helping me through this journey through fog Joe Moss.
You have been a beacon of light.
The Only Beginner's Guide to Weed You Need to Read
cbd hemp oil your absolute beginner's guide to cbd hemp oil physical therapy study guide, pta welcome letter to parents, happy marriage 1 maki enjoji. Is CBD really as wonderful as the headlines are claiming it to be? We did some investigating, and here's what you need to know. Pure CBD Vapors has developed a beginners guide to CBDs that you may find beneficial. Cannabidiol or “CBD” is the largest chemical compound in the cannabis/hemp plant that is believed to have a very wide Animals are welcome !.

domain: health


text:
Choking the lifeblood of democracy
"The only security of all is in a free press," Thomas Jefferson, famous American statesman and the country's third president once said.
His quote holds more relevance now as the voice of journalism has increasingly been constrained in Bangladesh thanks to various laws which the journalist community and civil society deem as weapons to rein in press freedom and curb free speech.
Currently, there are at least nine laws in Bangladesh that directly or indirectly affect journalism. Some, like the Penal Code-1860, are more than a century old and deal with issues ranging from defamation to the spread of propaganda.
But the laws that were formulated in the last decade pose a far greater threat to independent media, which is considered the lifeblood of democracy, good governance, rule of law and accountability.
The government, meanwhile, is preparing four more legislations -- all currently in draft form -- which experts see as the latest step in curtailing freedom of speech and the press further adding to the already existing Digital Security Act, a law that has been misused and abused to curb press freedom and target individuals using flimsy criteria.
"The government is formulating different kinds of laws one after another in Bangladesh which are making journalism very difficult in recent times," said Ali Riaz, a distinguished professor of political science at Illinois State University (ISU).
"Enacting these laws are intrinsically connected to the increasing autocratic bent of the incumbent. These are intended to criminalise dissent, strengthen the culture of fear, and protect the beneficiaries of this repressive system of governance," he told The Daily Star.
Journalism and free press in Bangladesh are under enormous pressure with journalists often subjected to physical violence, threats, and other forms of harassment as numerous attacks on newsmen have taken place in the last decade. And the laws are creating an atmosphere of fear and self-censorship, members of the journalist community and right defenders said.
The country's position in the World Press Freedom Index is not encouraging either. Bangladesh dropped 10 spots to rank 162nd out of 180 countries in the index, according to Reporters Without Borders, also known as Reporters sans Frontières, or RSF.
In fact, the country is one of the 28 in the world which saw "very bad" press freedom violations last year.
MAJOR LAWS REGULATING THE MEDIA
The laws that directly or indirectly affect media are i) The Penal Code, 1860 (Section 499—Defamation); ii) The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Sections 99, 108, 144); iii) The Official Secrets Act, 1923; iv) The Contempt of Court Act, 2013; v) The Printing Presses and Publications (Declaration and Registration) Act, 1973; vi) The Press Council Act, 1974; vii) The Newspaper Employees (Conditions of Service) Act, 1974; viii) Information and Communication Technology Act, 2006; ix) and The Digital Security Act, 2018.
Besides, four more laws on the cards are the (Draft) Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) Regulation for Digital, Social Media and OTT Platforms, 2021; the (Draft) Over-the-Top (OTT) Content-Based Service Providing and Operation Policy, 2021 (by ICT Division); the Data Protection Law, 2022; Press Council (Amendment) Act.
Of the laws, the Digital Security Act is the hugely restrictive and controversial law that has become a powerful tool to stifle any form of perceived criticism, including independent journalism scrutinising the action of government officials.
However, the DSA did not spring out of a vacuum. It was preceded by the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act-2006 under the BNP-Jamaat government.
The law, which was amended during the Awami League term in 2013, was vehemently criticised by rights activists, journalists, legal experts and free thinkers because several provisions of the law, especially Section 57, were too vague or criminalised legitimate expression.
They said the section goes against people's right to freedom of expression and free speech and it contains vague wordings, allowing its misuse against newsmen and social media users.
Section 57 authorised the prosecution of any person "who deliberately publishes or transmits or causes to be published or transmitted in the website or in any other electronic form any material which is false and obscene and if anyone sees, hears or reads it having regard to all relevant circumstances, its effect is such as to influence the reader to become dishonest or corrupt, or causes to deteriorate or creates possibility to deteriorate law and order, prejudice the image of the state or person or causes to hurt or may hurt religious belief or instigate against any person or organisation".
Before its 2013 amendment, the maximum punishment for offences under the section was 10 years' imprisonment and a fine of Tk 1 crore. Besides, police had to seek permission from the authorities concerned to file a case and arrest any person under the law. After the amendment, the maximum jail term was raised to 14 years. And law enforcers were empowered to make arrests without a warrant.
Since 2014, the law has been widely used to arrest and prosecute individuals for expressing their views online. Scores of people were arrested in five years till 2018 under section 57 for criticising the government, political leaders, and others on Facebook, as well as in other social media.
According to a report of Human Rights Watch in 2018, the police submitted 1,271 charge sheets to the Cyber Tribunal in Dhaka, claiming sufficient evidence to prosecute under Section 57 of the ICT Act.
Following a barrage of criticism, the government in 2017 announced that Section 57 would be removed as a new "Digital Security Act" was in the pipeline.
DIGITAL SECURITY ACT
In September 2018, the Digital Security Act was passed in parliament despite stiff opposition from the journalist community and rights campaigners as they found some sections of the new law retained those problematic sections of the ICT law with even harsher penalties.
They also said the law contains vague and overly broad definitions that could be used as a weapon to muzzle contrarian voices from exercising their freedom of expression, particularly the press's, although the government insisted that the law was necessary to combat cybercrime.
The law allows police to arrest anyone without a warrant if they believe that an offence under the law has been, or is being, committed, or if they believe there is a possibility of a crime and risk of evidence being destroyed.
The law carries prison sentences of up to 14 years for any person trying to secretly record information inside government buildings. Critics say this makes investigative journalism into any government corruption almost impossible.
It also allows for up to 10 years' imprisonment for spreading propaganda opposing Bangladesh's Liberation War, and its national anthem and national flag via digital devices. Any repeat crimes carry the maximum penalty of life imprisonment.
The journalist community including the Sampadak Parishad (Editors' Council) has been expressing concern over nine sections (8, 21, 25, 28, 29, 31, 32, 43 and 53) of the act.
In trying to make a law to prevent crimes through digital devices and provide security in the digital sphere, the act ends up policing media operations and controlling the media content. Sections 8, 21, 25, 28, 29, 31 and 32 are contradictory to freedom of the press, which is guaranteed by the constitution, it said.
True to their fear, journalists and politicians were disproportionately victimised by this law. Besides, students, teachers, politicians and common people are reportedly being harassed, arrested and prosecuted under this controversial law.
As many as 2,244 people have been accused in 890 cases between January 2020 and February 2022, according to the Centre for Governance Studies (CGS), a non-government think-tank.
And, at least 842 people were detained in those two years, said the CGS in a report titled "The Unending Nightmare: Impacts of Bangladesh's Digital Security Act-2018".
The report also recorded the occupations of 315 of the arrestees: 59 were journalists and 47 were students.
A study by ARTICLE 19, a UK-based human rights body, revealed in January last year that 197 cases were filed under the DSA in 2020 alone, implicating 368 people, including 79 journalists, for expressing their opinions.
Meanwhile, nine aggrieved citizens including Dhaka University teachers and Supreme Court lawyers on January 19, 2020, filed a writ petition with the High Court as a public interest litigation challenging the legality of two sections, 25 and 31, that they claimed hamper the freedom of expression and thought.
According to Section 25 (1), "If any person using a website or any digital device-(a) deliberately or knowingly distributes any information or data that is attacking or intimidating in nature; or if a person publishes or distributes any information despite knowing that it is false to irritate, humiliate, defame or embarrass or to discredit a person.
"(b) Damages the image and reputation of the State or spreads confusion or with the same purpose publishes or distributes fully or partially distorted information or data despite knowing that it is false, and if any one assists in such actions, then all such actions of the individual will be considered a crime."
Section 31 says, "If a person deliberately publishes or broadcasts via a website or any digital platform anything that creates enmity, hatred or acrimony among different classes or communities, or upsets communal harmony, or creates unrest or chaos, or causes or begins to cause deterioration in law and order, then that activity of the said person will be considered a crime".
Following the submission of the writ, the High Court issued a rule questioning the legality of the two sections. The bench of Justice Sheikh Hassan Arif and Justice Md Mahmud Hassan Talukder asked secretaries to the ministries of law, and information and communication technology to respond in four weeks.
However, the HC could not yet hold hearing of the rule due to reconstitution of the jurisdiction of the bench led by Justice Sheikh Hassan Arif and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Writ petitioners' lawyer Mohammad Shishir Manir placed the case before another HC bench for its hearing. This bench is yet to fix any date for hearing the matter.
"I hope the High Court bench will start hearing of the rule in January next year," Shishir Manir told The Daily Star.
On several occasions, Law Minister Anisul Huq acknowledged that the law was misused and abused in certain cases and steps would be taken to stop it.
In a new development, the Information and Communication Technology Division has proposed that no case can be filed under the Digital Security Act without the express approval of a special cell headed by the divisional commissioner.
It sent a proposal recently to the law ministry for vetting.
LAWS IN THE PIPELINE MAY STIFLE FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
At the moment, three draft laws are in the pipeline. One deals with digital, social media, and OTT platforms, the second with social media and streaming services, and the third with data protection.
In February, the Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) published the draft regulation titled "Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission Regulation for Digital, Social Media and OTT Platforms, 2021" on its website for public comment.
Soon after the draft's publication, the regulation came under a flurry of criticism.
Similar to the DSA, this regulation prohibits any content that "creates unrest or disorder or deteriorates or advances to deteriorate law and order situation" or "is offensive, false or threatening and insulting or humiliating to a person".
It also forbids content that threatens the "unity, integrity, defence, security, or sovereignty of Bangladesh, [and its] friendly relations with foreign states", content that goes against the Liberation War of Bangladesh, the spirit of the Liberation War, the father of the nation, the national anthem or the national flag, or anything that "threatens the secrecy of the government".
According to the regulation, all social media intermediaries will be required to have a resident complaint officer, a compliance officer to ensure due diligence, and an agent to liaise with law enforcement agencies and the BTRC.
The compliance officer will be tasked with making sure that the conditions stated in the regulation are upheld. Should they fail to comply with those standards, service providers will be punished according to Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulation Act, 2001 which has fines up to Tk 300 crore and imprisonment of up to 5 years.
The draft regulation defines service providers as those who provide "content, a service, or an application to the end user over the public internet". This lumps together social media platforms, web publishers, and on-demand, over-the-top services.
Soon after the publication of the draft, Transparency International, Bangladesh, an anti-graft watchdog, in a press conference, said some of its sections can be used to "gag the freedom of expression and make Bangladesh a surveillance state".
This will also put journalists, dissidents, and rights activists at risk and compel the service providers or intermediaries to practice self-censorship, it said.
"The regulation has the potential to substantially undermine freedom of expression and right to privacy, intensify surveillance efforts of the government, prompt a fragmentation of the internet, and compel intermediaries to comply with takedown requests or face draconian criminal penalties (such as fine and imprisonment), as well as the prospects of cancellation of registration or having their services blocked in Bangladesh, which poses significant business continuity risks," TIB commented.
Other rights bodies have pointed out that there is no actual way for anybody to determine what constitutes a violation.
"Many of the terms regarding prohibited online content are vague," said Bangladesh Legal Aid and Services Trust (BLAST), a rights organisation.
This creates a risk of being interpreted differently by different people, and uncertainty in terms of those creating, publishing, or sharing digital or social media content not knowing whether or not they are liable for breaches of the Regulation, it said in its submission to the BTRC.
POLICY FOR OTT-BASED SERVICE OPERATION
The ICT Division formulated a draft called "Over The Top Content-Based Service Providing and Operation Policy 2021", making registration mandatory for national and foreign online streaming platforms to continue their operation in Bangladesh.
The division defined the contents for streaming outlets, popularly known as OTT — over-the-top — platforms in the guideline.
Various entertainment programmes, dramas, cinemas, documentaries, fictions, nonfictions, sport events, docufictions, infotainment — also called soft news — advertisements, videos on demand, live or recorded contents of authorised television channels except news or talk-shows have been defined as OTT contents, according to the guideline.
It prohibits streaming such contents that oppose the liberation ideology, disrupt communal harmony, threaten the order and integrity of the state, oppose existing laws of the land, negate national culture and damage social value.
It also prohibits streaming contents which disrespect the national anthem, the national flag, the fundamental principles of the state policy and the spirit of the War of Liberation.
The guideline bans OTT platforms from streaming contents which stimulate sexual urge among children, harm religious sentiment, encourage extremism, communalism, disrupt stability in society and state and the contents which have been banned by courts in judgements or by the state with laws.
As mandated in the guideline, national and foreign steaming platforms will have to apply to the secretary of the information and broadcasting ministry for registration in the prescribed form of the ministry under the Broadcasting Policy 2014 until the draft Content-based Over-The-Top (OTT) Service Providing and Operation becomes effective.
The guideline bans video streaming of any programme or advertisements using internet or other technology in the country without having any registration.
Experts say the policy for social media and streaming services will be alarming for journalism and the free flow of information.
Since registration is being made mandatory to distribute content online, there is scope for scrutiny by intelligence agencies for the final approval for the licence, they said, adding that it will allow them to choose who to give a licence to.
DATA PROTECTION LAW
The government is drafting a data protection law, first of its kind data privacy law in Bangladesh, if enacted.
The draft law broadly sets out the rights and obligations of data subjects, data controllers and data processors, with provisions on notice-and-consent requirements, collection methods, recordkeeping, data correction and erasure, data breach notifications, and data audits.
It envisions the establishment of a new regulator, requires the appointment of a data protection officer, and mandates data localisation.
According to section 63 of the draft, for the purpose of fulfilling this act the government can issue instructions to the Director General of the Data Protection office in the interest of the sovereignty and integrity of Bangladesh, national security, friendship with foreign countries, and public order.
And once again, there is no definition of the integrity of Bangladesh, national security, friendship with foreign countries, and public order.
Another surprising thing of the draft is that there is no definition of personal data in the law and to what extent the act's purpose will be implemented without defining personal data.
The dangerous part of the draft law is that law enforcement agencies have been exempted, with the result that they are free to use personal data in any way they want, flouting all the rights to privacy.
THE PRESS COUNCIL (AMENDMENT) ACT, 2022
In June, the cabinet approved in principle an amendment to the law that would allow the Press Council to levy fines on journalists for "false reporting". The council can also take suo motu action against news that is against the state.
The cabinet, in a preliminary consideration, had struck out the provision of fines up to Tk 10 lakhs for compromising state security, harming public harmony, and unethical journalism.
The existing Press Council Act, 1974 does not have any provision to penalise any newspaper, news agency or any journalist except censuring them for professional misconduct or breach of journalistic ethics.
The government's move to amend the act has been seen and criticised by journalists and rights defenders as another attempt to shrink the already shrinking space for journalism as they say that the bill, if enacted, will further jeopardise the freedom of the press and freedom of expression.
They also said vague terms like "harming public harmony" and "state security" are being inserted into a law to be interpreted subjectively, and used recklessly, only to harass and intimidate journalists and punish dissenting voices.
A statement by Sampadak Parishad published on August 21 stated that the Parishad requested a copy of the proposed amendment this month but the council refused to disclose it, stating that it is under the jurisdiction of the ministry.
Speaking about the legislations, TIB Executive Director Iftekharuzzaman said the stated objectives of these recently enacted laws and those in the pipeline appear lofty and timely.
"However, deliberate, selective and targeted abuse of many of their provisions taking advantage of scope of motivated interpretations are fraught with risks of the country stepping into a post-media independence and post-freedom of speech era," he said.
He also said for a country born through a glorious national liberation war with freedom of speech and media independence at the core of the spirit of independent nationhood, this "disappointing turnaround can be understood only in terms of a growing political and administrative culture of intolerance of transparency, disclosure and plurality of views".
"Media is one of the frontline victims of an apparent strategy of monopolisation of political and governance space.
"As a result, while some media houses and professionals are struggling to survive by resorting to unprecedented degree of self-censorship, others are giving in to be co-opted and often serve the self-defeating agenda of media manipulation and control," Iftekharuzzaman added.
[This reporting has been supported by the International Press Institute's project on fighting attacks on journalists in South Asia]


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James Arthur Ray Sentenced: Perhaps the biggest news to break while I was away is that New Age guru James Arthur Ray, who was convicted in June of negligent homicide in the deaths of three participants in a 2009 sweat lodge ceremony he led at a retreat in Sedona, has been sentenced to two years in prison (three two-year concurrent sentences) and fined nearly $60,000 in restitution for his crimes.
Prosecutors had sought consecutive three-year sentences for James Arthur Ray on each of the three counts of negligent homicide on which a jury convicted him. The judge instead imposed three two-year terms, to be served concurrently. Ray and his attorneys asked for probation, but Judge Warren R. Darrow said the evidence shows “extreme negligence on the part of Mr. Ray.” “A prison sentence is just mandated in this case,” he said.
Victim’s families and Native American activists alike are both unhappy that Ray didn’t get a longer sentence, though Lakota elder Marvin Youngdog did hope the conviction would act as a deterrent to others appropriating and misusing Native ceremonies. Quote: “Now, he’s a convicted felon; let the word go out to others.” From all accounts an appeal seems likely. This story has been covered extensively by The Wild Hunt, as I feel this case, and the issues it raises have ramifications for the wider Pagan community. Here’s some highlights of my past coverage: “Reactions to Ray Verdict from Native Voices, Victim’s Families, and Pagan Community,” “James Arthur Ray Trial Begins,” “Checking in With James Arthur Ray,” and “The New Age Sweat Lodge Death Controversy.” You can be sure we’ll be following future developments.
Pope Benedict XVI and Vodun Leaders: While I was heading to San Francisco to be among religion scholars, the head of the Roman Catholic Church was headed to Benin for a three-day visit to the West African country of Benin, birthplace of Vodun (aka Voodoo). Anticipating this planned visit, I wondered what the pontiff would say to Vodun leaders in a planned meeting. As the BBC notes, Vodun is “completely normal” there, an interwoven part of the culture, and Vodun leaders like Dah Aligbonon Akpochihala (mentioned previously on this site) were hoping for words of reconciliation and bridge-building.
High-ranking Voodoo priests have been invited to meet the Pope. One of the Voodoo leaders, Dah Aligbonon, said he hoped the pontiff would urge Roman Catholics to be more tolerant of Africa’s traditional religions. “I invite the Pope to tell his followers to stop acts of provocation against the Voodoo culture,” he said, Reuters reports.
So what happened? So far I haven’t been able to find any accounts of the meeting(s), and what was said. However, there’s been some side-coverage of the Pope’s interactions with Vodun and African Traditional Religions in Benin. The National Catholic Reporter notes that Benedict “urged Catholics to resist a ‘syncretism which deceives’ and to uphold a Christian faith that ‘liberates from occultism’ and ‘vanquishes evil spirits.'” On a somewhat more positive note The Washington Post reports that the new papal document unveiled in Benin, “Africae Munus” (”The Commitment of Africa”), “stresses the importance of dialogue with Islam and practitioners of indigenous African religions.” I’ll be writing more about this topic once first-hand accounts of the Vodun meetings emerge.
Haiti’s Vodou Tourism: Turning from Vodun in Benin to Vodou in Haiti, we pick up on a story I first noticed back in September. Haitian President Michel Martelly wants to “rebrand” Haiti, and Vodou tourism is part of that vision. In Martelly’s first address to the United Nations he said: “Do you know how many people would like to come to Haiti and try to understand what Voodoo is?” This was no idle rhetorical question as Haiti’s new tourism minister, Stéphanie Balmir Villedrouin, is already utilizing the allure of Vodou to boost ambitious plans for a new tourism industry for the island nation.
“Because we are talking of Voodoo, and there again, it is an initiation to what makes us unique and gives us the force to propose, Haiti on the most popular tourist routes as is now the Caribbean basin. Haiti as a must-visit, because its cry at the world is and remains “Unique Haiti, magic Haiti ! (bewitching, fascinating)” Although recognized as a religion and institutionally to the equal of all others, since 1992, Voodoo is more that this normative and formal status ; it marries and inspires all fields of conscious as the unconscious of every Haitian. It is the starting point of the Foundation of our Nation. Voodoo is in Everything, it is tautological in the expressions of each, both at the level of the laborious daily, than at the level of representations of the artistic creation (dance, music, literature, cuisine, cinema, painting and sculpture) both traditional and modern.”
Former Haitian presidential candidate Jean H. Charles has lauded the appointment of Villedrouin, calling her one of three Haitian women who represented the country’s “highest good,” and noting that Haiti has “immense” potential as a tourist destination, specifically listing Vodou-related events. So it looks like Vodou tourism is full-steam ahead in Haiti. What this will mean for Vodou, both in Haiti and abroad, should be an interesting question to follow in the months and years to come.
That’s all I have for now, but stay tuned for more AAR-related coverage and other great Pagan-oriented news updates!

domain: news


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Book Release: Linda O’Keefe’s Latest Line
Despite the widespread popularity of and respect for the compositions of Daniel Buren, Sol Le Witt, and Agnes Martin, stripes are too often taken for granted. But author and former
creative director Linda O’Keefe is out to change any such blasé disregard. O’Keefe’s smart and stylish
Stripes: Design Between the Lines
, out this month from
, is an impressive collection of glorious striped manifestations.
Organic occurrences of rainbows and zebras are featured alongisde architectural innovations by practitioners such as
Hall of Fame members Carl D’Aquino and Francine Monaco, Christopher Coleman, and Muriel Brandolini.
Especially fantastic is Jeroen Koolhaas and Dre Urhahn’s ongoing Rio de Janerio development,
, a 7,000-square-foot former shantytown that boasts
34 stripe-fronted buildings
, painted by residents. Going beyond great graphics, Koolhaas and Urhahn have created stripes for social change.

domain: artistic


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Hysteroscopy before IVF treatment
Prior to the IVF treatment, a number of preliminary screening tests are available for early detection of possible uterine abnormalities that might interfere in the process of successful implantation and have an impact on the final pregnancy outcome. In the last decade, specific modern endoscopic techniques have gained increasing acceptance, as the most reliable diagnostic tests for infertility, mainly hysteroscopy which allows direct inspection of the endo-cervix, the endometrial cavity and the internal fallopian os.
The procedure is simple and relatively painless. It is generally performed between the 6th and 10th day of the menstrual cycle. Mild anaesthetic may be used, only if needed. The woman herself can watch the procedure on a screen, if she wishes.
Hysteroscopy is performed by placing a hysteroscope into the uterine cavity (a thin long tube with 2.8mm diameter), usually without the need for cervical dilatation. Dilatation fluid is pumped into the uterus to facilitate the visualization first of the cervical canal and through that the uterine cavity and the internal os of the fallopian tubes, on the screen in real time.
The main advantage of hysteroscopy is the possibility it offers to inspect the endometrial cavity and diagnose pathologies e.g. polyps, adhesions, fibroids, uterine septae, intrauterine congenital malformations etc. These pathological conditions, not infrequently, are detected in women undergoing IVF treatment and may compromise the final treatment outcome.
The efficacy of hysteroscopy prevails over other alternative, non-invasive methods available for assessing the uterine cavity, including Hysterosalpingography (HSG) and Hysterosonogram (HSN) where a small amount of normal saline is infused through the cervix and an ultrasound examination is performed to assess the uterus.
The other big advantage of hysteroscopy that should be emphasized is that the above mentioned pathologies can be diagnosed and treated in one single procedure. An operative hysteroscopy can be performed simultaneously by utilizing advanced micro-instruments inserted through the hysteroscope. These pathologies are often the cause of an IVF failure and miscarriage, with considerable psychological impact on the couple.
According to recent studies, endometrial ablation performed during hysteroscopy (scratching), even at the absence of definite pathological conditions, improves endometrial receptivity, implantation and pregnancy rates, especially in women with recurrent implantation failure (RIF), which remains a major challenge in IVF.
It is evident that both diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy are particularly effective in the management of infertility, used routinely of selectively
The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) recommends the use of hysteroscopy to confirm and treat intrauterine pathologies, but not as a routine procedure.
In conclusion, hysteroscopy is a simple and safe method for the diagnosis of uterine pathological conditions related to infertility, through direct visualization and treatment in a single procedure. In addition to improving IVF/ICSI treatment outcome, it reduces miscarriage

domain: biology


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King James Version
So we abode in the valley over against Bethpeor.
Darby Bible Translation
And we abode in the valley opposite to Beth-Peor.
World English Bible
So we stayed in the valley over against Beth Peor.
Young's Literal Translation
'And we dwell in a valley over-against Beth-Peor.
Deuteronomy 3:29 Parallel
CommentaryGeneva Study Bible
So we abode in the valley over against Bethpeor.Deuteronomy 3:29 Parallel Commentaries
Owing to the comparatively loose nature of the connection between consecutive passages in the legislative section, it is difficult to present an adequate summary of the book of Deuteronomy. In the first section, i.-iv. 40, Moses, after reviewing the recent history of the people, and showing how it reveals Jehovah's love for Israel, earnestly urges upon them the duty of keeping His laws, reminding them of His spirituality and absoluteness. Then follows the appointment, iv. 41-43--here irrelevant (cf. …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament
And Israel abode in Shittim, and the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab.
On this side Jordan, in the valley over against Bethpeor, in the land of Sihon king of the Amorites, who dwelt at Heshbon, whom Moses and the children of Israel smote, after they were come forth out of Egypt:
And he buried him in a valley in the land of Moab, over against Bethpeor: but no man knoweth of his sepulchre unto this day.
And Bethpeor, and Ashdothpisgah, and Bethjeshimoth,
Jump to PreviousAbode Beth Bethpeor Beth-Peor Beth-Pe'or Dwell Opposite Over-Against Peor Valley Waiting
Jump to NextAbode Beth Bethpeor Beth-Peor Beth-Pe'or Dwell Opposite Over-Against Peor Valley Waiting
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domain: literature


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Jury Has Been Picked In Apple-Samsung Patents Case Retrial
With hundreds of millions of dollars at stake between between Apple and Samsung, a jury for soon to take place retrial between the two tech-giants was selected yesterday, Reuters reports. The new jury was instructed by U.S. District Judge Lucy Koh that the previous nine-member jury found Samsung infringed five valid Apple patents and that their “sole job” is to determine the amount of damages Samsung must pay for the infringement of 13 Samsung products.
“In a San Jose, California federal court on Tuesday, dozens of potential jurors were quizzed by Koh and attorneys for both sides. By the end of the day, six women and two men were selected to hear the evidence.
Opening statements are scheduled to take place on Wednesday, and the trial is expected to last about a week.”
Last year a jury awarded Apple $1.05 billion, after Apple had successfully convinced that jury that Samsung copied various iPhone features, like using one’s fingers to pinch and zoom on the screen, along with other design features like the phone’s flat, black glass screen. In March however, Judge Lucy Koh ordered a retrial, ruling that the previous jury had made some errors in its calculations.
It is now believed that Apple may be looking to recoup more than the $450 million in damages Lucy Koh cut from its $1 billion jury award.

domain: law


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#sports activities Ex-NFL player Stanley Wilson Jr ‘arrested by police for breaking into $30m Hollywood Hills mansion
Ex-NFL player Stanley Wilson Jr ‘arrested by police for breaking into a $30m Hollywood Hills mansion and bathing in an outside FOUNTAIN, earlier than ransacking the property’
Former Lions cornerback Stanley Wilson Jr has been arrested – once more – for breaking into a Hollywood Hills residence, in accordance with TMZ.
Wilson broke into the house on two separate events, most lately taking a shower in an outside fountain after shifting and damaging objects within the residence on August 24.
His alleged out of doors tub is claimed to have triggered $5,000 in injury, and the 39-year-old was arrested on each events.
Wilson was charged with two felony counts of vandalism and one rely of second-degree housebreaking.
He was additionally shot in 2016 by a home-owner whereas making an attempt a break-in – which he was arrested for – and was arrested in 2017 for one other break-in.
TMZ reported that Wilson has no ties to the property or the householders in the newest incident.
He final appeared for the Lions in 2007.


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We need the following drawn (in the style of the attached image). It should be done in an Adobe Illustrator vector based format file.
1. Black VHS Video Tape - front
2. Black VHS-C Video Tape - front
3. Black MiniDV Video Tape - front
4. White / Beige HDV Video Tape - front
5. Black Hi8 Video Tape - front
Examples of each format can be provided, but you should be able to find them easily on the web. A draft of each will be required for approval.
Be sure to include a link to your portfolio that is relevant to the attached style.
22 freelanceria on tarjonnut keskimäärin %project_bid_stats_avg_sub_26% %project_currencyDetails_sign_sub_27% tähän työhön
Hello I am the most qualified to work because I possess the qualities and expertise necessary to develop it. I invite you to see my portfolio [login to view URL] thanks


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Angelos is giving a workshop on circle dancing and spiritual connection on Sunday 11 June. The workshop is part of the ‘Back to school’ event that takes place at De Loods (see the attached schedule for more details).
In this unique and immersive experience, Angelos will invite you to discover the rich tapestry of Greek culture through traditional dance while deepening your spiritual connection with yourself, your fellow dances, and the whole universe. You will learn the basic dancing steps of 3 different Greek traditional dances and we will dance together while holding hands altogether as a group. Each dance bears its unique symbolism and cultural significance, allowing you to embody the spirit and energy of this ancient art form.
As you move through the steps and formations of Greek dances, you will experience a profound sense of connection to your body, the earth beneath your feet, and the collective energy of the group. The circular patterns and synchronized movements of Greek dances reflect the interconnectedness of all beings with the universe and the continuous flow of life itself.


Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday said that hundreds of small towns have an important role to play in realizing the vision of a developed India by 2047 and his government is upgrading infrastructure in such urban centers to make life easier. Interacting with beneficiaries of central schemes during the ongoing ‘Vikas Bharat Sankalp Yatra’ in the country, Prime Minister Modi said his government is committed to saving money for urban families who are covered by Ayushman Bharat Health Insurance and All. Therefore, they are deprived of the benefits of measures like housing. have benefited from ‘Vikas Bharat Sankalp Yatra’ is a major public outreach program of the government aimed at bringing all the beneficiaries under the ambit of central initiatives. Flagging off the visit, Modi said that our agenda is to help people save money.
The yatra was launched in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Telangana and Mizoram, where it could not be launched last month due to the model code of conduct for assembly elections. The journey was launched on November 15 in Khanti, Jharkhand and has reached 2.5 crore people in thousands of villages and 1500 cities. “I want to ensure that the benefits of government schemes reach every poor man in the village and every slum in the cities and get the benefits without any difficulty,” Modi said. This is why Modi’s guarantee van is rolling. He said that cities have a huge role to play in achieving the vision of a developed India by 2047 and at that time the country will celebrate 100 years of independence.
He said that the development that took place for a long time after independence was limited to some major cities of the country. But today we are focusing on the development of Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities. Modi said hundreds of small cities in the country are going to strengthen the grand edifice of developed India. He said initiatives like ‘AMRUT Mission’ and ‘Smart City Mission’ are upgrading infrastructure in small towns. The Prime Minister also interacted with the beneficiaries of various government schemes living in Mumbai, Lucknow, Rohru near Shimla, Kozhikode and Guwahati. The Prime Minister urged people to enroll in government pension schemes and protect themselves and asked people to support the ‘Jin Samprak Van’ traveling across the country as part of the yatra.
The Prime Minister said, when expectations from others end, then Modi’s guarantee begins. He said that more than 50 lakh people have availed the bank’s assistance under ‘PM Swaandhi Yojana’, adding that 1.25 lakh people have applied for the scheme during the visit. Modi said that six crore people have subscribed to the Atal Pension Yojana, which ensures a monthly pension of Rs 5,000 after the age of 60. The Prime Minister said that claims worth Rs 17,000 crore have been settled under the ‘PM Takhuz Bima Yojana’ and ‘Jiwan Jyoti Yojana’. He urged the eligible people to strengthen their security cover by registering for these schemes.
“The government is committed to saving money for urban families, be it income tax exemption or low-cost treatment,” he said, adding that inclusion of crores of urban poor in the Ayushman Bharat initiative would give them access to medical treatment. Will help to get it done. Helped to save Rs 1 lakh crore which was to be spent. The Prime Minister said that medicines are available at 80% lower cost at these clinics. Thousands of beneficiaries of ‘Vikas Bharat Sankalp Yatra’ from across the country participated in this programme. A large number of Union Ministers, MPs, MLAs and local representatives also participated in the programme. Vikas Bharat Sankalp Yatra is being conducted across the country with the aim of bringing major government schemes to every beneficiary.
abandonment: Prabhasakshi has not edited this news. This news is published by PTI’s oral feed.


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Burris's Changing Testimony
Just when you thought former Gov. Rod Blagojevich had drifted from the limelight for good, the senate he appointed, Roland W. Burris (D-Ill.), has brought the ex-governor's scandal back to the forefront.
Burris told reporters yesterday in Peoria, Ill., that he tried to raise money for the scandal-ridden Blagojevich at the same time he was campaigning for an appointment to the Senate.
Burris said he contacted "some people" about holding a $10,000 to $15,000 fundraiser at the request of Blagojevich's brother and chief fundraiser, Robert Blagojevich, The Post's Peter Slevin reports.
The pitch fell on deaf ears, Burris said, and he quickly gave up the effort, he said. But that story is the fifth version of his relationship with Blagojevich and his team.
The inconsistencies are noticeable when compared to his sworn statements in front of a state House impeachment panel, where Burris told Illinois lawmakers that he had only a brief conversation with Rod Blagojevich, before being named to the seat Dec. 30. In testimony before the House committee Jan. 8, he added that he discussed the seat with a longtime Blagojevich friend last summer.
There was no mention of any contacts between Burris and Blagojevich's brother.
The Sangamon County State's Attorney and the Senate ethics committee opened their own investigations into Burris's statements yesterday. Burris said he "welcomes" the probes, according to The Associated Press.
This is not the first time Burris's role in Blagojevich fundraisers has been questioned.
In 2006 and 2008, Burris was invited to pricey fundraisers for the governor and told the Chicago Tribune that he had maintained a "friendship" with Blagojevich. He later became the interim chairman of the governor's commission on state pensions and Burris and his consulting firm donated at least $20,000 to Blagojevich for his last re-election bid.
Still, the scrutiny of Burris's testimony has sparked calls for the freshman senator's resignation. The Washington Post urged him to give up his seat and the Chicago Tribune bluntly said that Burris's story about his ties to Blagojevich "gets worse with every telling."
"Enough. Roland Burris must resign," the newspaper wrote in an editorial.
By Derek Kravitz |
February 18, 2009; 2:22 PM ET
Previous: Burris Probes Begin, Texas Firm Accused of $8B Fraud, Lending by Bailout Recipients Drops | Next: Report: Nats' 'Smiley' Isn't Who He Says He Is
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The growing popularity of true crime documentaries has grown over the past years. I remember growing up and watching Unsolved Mysteries as kid which didn’t gain so much popularity until recently. Having channels dedicated to these type of documentaries. Which the reasoning of the appeal is different based on the experiences they have endured throughoutContinue reading “How A Killer Became A Killer – The Elements That Created A Motive”
This is the first blog that doesn’t follow a graphic title image as this is hard to pinpoint the perfect one that fits this specific blog. However the lyric to Selena Gomez’s “Lose You to Love Me” is the perfect way to start this blog, as one of the things we always are told toContinue reading “The Hate Needed To Love Me – Resentment Needed To Carry On”
Each Tuesday there will be a new story at noon. Look out for the first one of the short story series which starts with “An Assaulter’s Affair.”
An oldie but a goodie. Here is the early start of my journey.
The Conformity Behind Stereotyping and Discrimination One of the thing that I mention in my book “The Journey of an Unraveled Road” is that we all become someone’s stereotype, if we haven’t already been a stereotype to someone. Ironically enough the reality is that it is more frequent than we want to admit too. AlthoughContinue reading “The Double Edge Sword of Society”
Shakespeare is one of the greats in literary history. He in the form of theater was able to decrypt the things that was the humanity in the history we now can only assume occurred based on the artifacts that remain. One of the amazing facts is that Shakespeare was known to be ahead of hisContinue reading “What’s in The Actions Behind the Actions – The Question Behind the Question”
Trauma is occurrence we all face where we run away from it attempting to avoid it or face it. Here’s the truth about facing trauma.


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SAN FRANCISCO—When President Donald Trump officially kicked off his 2020 presidential reelection bid in Orlando, Florida, a large group of mainly Chinese Americans gathered to celebrate the announcement.
The group held a dinner party on June 18 at the Grant Place Restaurant in Chinatown, where a live stream of the announcement was being shown. A large sign with Trump’s 2020 slogan, “Keep America Great,” was hanging on the wall to celebrate the event.
Even in a deep blue city such as San Francisco, the Asian American community appears to be becoming more vocal about its support for the president. Attendees expressed that they are confident that Trump will win the 2020 election, and are ready to vote for him when the time comes.
“The United States is a society that values freedom. I believe God will protect and bless our president, allow him to succeed, because we have someone like him [Trump] to lead us, [who] dares to speak, dares to do, dares to lead America back on a righteous path,” San Francisco mayoral candidate Ellen Zhou said.
Other attendees echoed Zhou’s thoughts, explaining that they believe Trump is someone who keeps his word.
“He keeps his promises. He sticks to what he campaigns on and he does it, and he’s one of the few people who really does it, and I admire him for that,” said Paul Taylor, a former 2018 Senate candidate.
Trump has positioned the 2020 elections as a choice between socialism and freedom.
Mr. Cheng, a shop owner and Chinatown resident, noted that Trump is different from the other presidential candidates because he represents traditional values and wants to help the country.
Cheng said that his family are longtime Republican Party supporters and support Trump.
He explained that he and his family left China to escape the Communist Party and persecution, seeking a better life in the United States. However, after arriving in the United States, he realized the Democratic Party has a similarity with the Chinese Communist Party. Cheng clarified that the Democratic Party doesn’t equate to the Chinese Communist Party, but both parties use “pretty language” to gain supporters and “say one thing, then do something different.”
“He [Trump] already had fame and money, was rich and famous, but he came out [to run for president] and had a group of people scold him. People asked him why he ran for president [in 2016], and he said that he loves this country. Right? He used to live a comfortable life,” said Cheng.
During the announcement speech, Trump celebrated the accomplishments of his administration over the past two years and vowed to keep the country thriving.
“I think it’s good to see that there are so many people who support his campaign. I believe there are things that could be improved, of course, but I think, for a lot of people, for the non-naysayers, [Trump] seems to be doing a great job. The economy is doing fine,” said George Yang, an engineer.