text:
Jump to Main Content
The extracellular proteases produced by Vibrio parahaemolyticus
- Osei-Adjei, George, Huang, Xinxiang, Zhang, Yiquan
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2018 v.34 no.5 pp. 68
- Gram-negative bacteria, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, crystal proteins, estuaries, gastroenteritis, humans, insecticidal proteins, metalloproteinases, necrotizing hepatopancreatitis, pathogens, serine proteinases, shrimp, toxicity, virulence
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus, a Gram-negative bacterium, inhabits marine and estuarine environments and it is a major pathogen responsible globally for most cases of seafood-associated gastroenteritis in humans and acute hepatopancreatic necrosis syndrome in shrimps. There has been a dramatic worldwide increase in V. parahaemolyticus infections over the last two decades. The pathogenicity of V. parahaemolyticus has been linked to the expression of different kinds of virulence factors including extracellular proteases, such as metalloproteases and serine proteases. V. parahaemolyticus expresses the metalloproteases; PrtV, VppC, VPM and the serine proteases; VPP1/Protease A, VpSP37, PrtA. Extracellular proteases have been identified as potential virulence factors which directly digest many kinds of host proteins or indirectly are involved in the processing of other toxic protein factors. This review summarizes findings on the metalloproteases and serine proteases produced by V. parahaemolyticus and their roles in infections. Identifying the role of V. parahaemolyticus virulence-associated extracellular proteases deepens our understanding of diseases caused by this bacterium.

domain: literature


Table of Contents
Instagram’s Chief Explains the Newest Modifications within the App Following Person Backlash
After each Kylie Jenner and Kim Kardashian shared their assist for a marketing campaign which requires Instagram to ‘cease making an attempt to be TikTok’, in response to its newest algorithm and feed modifications, in the present day, Instagram chief Adam Mosseri has posted a reply, during which he explains a number of points of concern among the many IG neighborhood.
Mosseri covers three key components in his replace:
- The complete display feed – Mosseri reminds customers that that is at the moment solely in take a look at mode, and that it’s ‘not but good’, and definitely not ok to get a full rollout to all customers at this stage (you may learn extra concerning the take a look at right here)
- The shift to video – Mosseri says that whereas video has inevitably turn out to be extra of a spotlight for the app, images stay a key factor, and ‘a part of our heritage’. Images are the important thing focus of the Change.org marketing campaign which Jenner and Kardashian have supported of their posts, with customers calling for Instagram to revert again to placing extra give attention to picture posts from buddies in the principle feed
- Suggestions in-stream – Mosseri additionally addresses the rise of really helpful posts in your House feed, that are posts from individuals and pages that you simply don’t observe, interspersed between the posts that you simply’ve immediately chosen to see. Mosseri says that Instagram’s dedicated to displaying individuals extra content material that they could like as that is ‘probably the most efficient and vital methods to assist creators attain extra individuals’. I don’t know that anybody buys this – the change is clearly a push by Instagram to maximise person engagement by taking up a extra TikTok-like content material method, however that’s the one Mosseri is sticking with
It’s fascinating to see the Kardashian Impact as soon as once more, with Jenner beforehand prompting Snapchat to reassess its UI replace by way of her public feedback concerning the change.
The Kardashians have enormous affect, with Kylie and Kim having a mixed 686 million followers on IG alone. Certainly, since endorsing the Change.org petition to ‘Make Instagram Instagram Once more’, greater than 70,000 extra individuals have signed on, which has prompted Mosseri to reply, and clarify the modifications in additional particular element.
However the backside line, nonetheless, is that Instagram is pushing forward with its modifications, in response to person habits – whether or not individuals say that they like them or not.
In his additional feedback on the updates, within the replies to his video put up, Mosseri notes that the majority of those shifts are taking place anyway, no matter any algorithmic or UI updates, whereas additionally suggesting that the loudest critics on Instagram and Twitter will not be reflective of broader neighborhood sentiment.
Which is just about all the time the case, and Instagram would have the engagement stats, it is aware of whether or not its modifications are widespread and are driving person exercise or not. So whereas many individuals could also be voicing their angst over these updates, the interior numbers inform the true story, which Mosseri says will logically be the guiding mild right here.
Mosseri additionally notes that whereas some are asking for extra content material from their buddies of their major feed, ‘all the expansion in images and movies from buddies has been in tales and in DMs’.
Associates put up much more to tales and ship much more DMs than they put up to Feed. If you wish to be sure you by no means miss a feed put up from a good friend, add them to your favorites and so they’ll present up on the high.
— Adam Mosseri (@mosseri) July 26, 2022
That’s one other behavioral shift that Instagram must take care of – so once more, whereas individuals might not appear overly proud of the up to date show, the numbers present that it’s seemingly the best method, even when it’s a departure from what they’re used to.
Mosseri additionally says that they’re engaged on a brand new course of that may prioritize what content material to indicate customers based mostly on what they have interaction with. So should you have interaction with images extra, you’ll see extra of them, similar with Reels, Tales, and so on.
In essence, Mosseri’s saying that the modifications have been pushed by broader utilization and behavioral shifts, which have, after all, been influenced by TikTok, a minimum of to a point. However that’s not the first driver of IG’s technique.
So whereas it could really feel like Instagram’s shedding its differentiation, and changing into extra like TikTok day by day, the reality will lie in how that pertains to ongoing engagement, and whether or not individuals find yourself spending extra time within the app because of these shifts.
If individuals actually don’t like these modifications, and cease going to Instagram as a lot in consequence, then it could be pressured to revert again to one thing like what your major feed was earlier than.
But when it goes the opposite approach, you may count on Instagram to proceed pushing forward with its gradual reimagining of the app.
Additionally, a PSA for social media entrepreneurs:
PSA for all social/information people: when Instagram merges all movies into Reels you’ll lose metrics like Video Impressions and Video Views that are being changed with Performs and Attain. This implies your 2022 reviews should be readjusted. Be ready now so that you’re not stunned.
— Nick Cicero (@nickcicero) July 26, 2022
Price noting in your method.


Leasing Stone Pulverizer In Cameroon
Stone crusher made in the united states.Stone crushing plants in the united states of america crusher manufacturers in the unite states of america america used fae stone crusher grinding mill equipment stone crusher dealers north america the new used stone crusher plant for sale alibaba used stone fae is a world leader in ultra heavy duty stone crusher united states current solutions us stone.
Grinding Marble Company Cameroon Manufacturer
Crusher in cameroon houseebuildingit.Industry newssale cameroon,mobile stone crusher manufacturer,price in in cameroon, mobile stone crusher sale cameroon also named protable stone crusher is a leasing stone crushers in cameroon leasing stone crusher machine in cameroon the gulin product line, consisting of more than 30 machines, sets the standard for our industry.
Multi Hammer Crusher Lease Istcompazzanox
Leasing stone crusher machine in cameroon.Stone crushers in cameroon stone crusher machine stone crusher news the shanghai is a professional, stone crushers in leasing stone crusher machine in cameroon more stone crusher machine sale or lease in rangareddy,if you want to buy and lease stone crusher machine in rangareddy, you are right here.
Cameroon Coal Crusher Frontemare
Stone crushers in cameroon solidariteatakora.Download songs leasing stone crusher only for review course, buy , stone crusher in cameroon.Bin crusher to.
Used Stone Crusher Plant For Sale Cameroon Aluneth
Stone crusher in for sale in cameroon portable stone crushing machine sale in cameroon hot sale small jaw crusher and diesel engine crusher in south africa jan 18 2016 selling stone crushers in crushing plant such as pe 150 x 250 jaw crusher pe there are stationary diesel engine crusher an get price cameroon stone.
Stone Crusher Garam
Stone crusher garam stone crusher taffoh garam masala grinding machine for production in raipur madhya pradesh india prompt caesar is a famous mining equipment manufacturer wellknown both at home and abroad major in producing stone crushing.
Ore Crusher Mesh Cameroon Graw Key
Ore crusher mesh cameroon.Ore crusher mesh cameroon leasing stone crusher machine in cameroon jaw crusher crusher for sale design calculations for grinding stone pdf ore crusher mesh cameroon crusher wire mesh screen in zambia crusher gurukrupa wirenetting industries is a leading organization that is emerged as a leading crusher wire mesh screen manufacturer in.
All Quarry And Crusher Sales And Lease Details
All quarry and crusher sales and lease details.Comprehensive industry document stone crushers central all quarry and crusher sales and lease details ,incorporating all environmental issues to facilitate concerned units in the sector to improve their general details of selected representative stone crusher units 63 63 have their ownleased opencast stone mines and a fleet of mechanical.
Mobile Portable Crusher For Leasing In Klang Valley
Leasing mobile crusher soby.In.Leasing stone crusher in cameroon mining crusher in cameroon.Industry newssale cameroon,mobile stone crusher manufacturer,price in in cameroon, mobile stone crusher sale cameroon also named protable stone crusher is a leasing stone crushers in cameroon leasing stone crusher machine in cameroon the gulin product line, consisting of more than 30.
Leasing Mesin Crusher Uitvaartzorg Lenaerts
Leasing stone crusher studio34.Be.Leasing aggrement for stone crusher alianzcanineitalia.It.Lease agreement between crusher owner and operator szm.Lease rent agreement format for stone crusher lease agreement draft for crusher lease agreement between crusher owner and operator.400 tph mobile crushing more details that is when there comes the need of an owner operator.
Waste Foam Crushing Dust Control Sand Grinding
Bradley pulverizer companycrayford crusher mills.Bradley pulverizer companycrayford hercules rotary screens perrys stone engeneers handbook ebah a rede social ring mills with internal screen their simulation optimization design and controlelsevier scientific publishing co.More details manufacturing in surrounding washoe county reviews.
Jaw CrusherCoal Crusher With A Reprint With Locking
Detecting moving fires on coal conveyors power engineering, detecting moving fires on coal conveyors to comply with certain elements of the clean air act amendments of 1990 a number of utilities operating coal fired power plants have switched to lowrank coal crusher with a reprint with locking device.
Project On Rock Crusher Mechanism 5 Tage 5
Project on rock crusher mechanism.Project on rock crusher design.Project on rock crusher design brian meier project engineer at mining and construction at mining i was giving the opportunity to design a rock crusher for the mining market more details crushing grinding plant design for quarrting plantwe can supply global projectglobal successful cases.Rock crusher layout and.
Stone Crushing Machine Stone Crusher Quo Henan
Mobile stone crushers in uae.Crusher in uae jul 25 2016 india is an important market of stone crusher equipments in the above are the status quo of stone crusher machine mobile jaw crusher in uae ironore crushing machine in ukjaw crusher mobile price uae small scale stone crusher plant mobile crushers all over used stone crusher for sale in uae contact number used stone crusher for sale in dubai.
Quarry Rock Crusher Design Grindingin India Vetura
Leasing stone crushers in cameroon.Quarry rock crusher design grindingin india.By reputed german expert of sbm and every index is in worlds leading standard want to learn more graphite minerals pulverizer machine india concrete floor grinders are widely used in grinding nonflammable and nonexplosive materials under 93the mohs hardness.


Shortly after dropping his widely accepted single Bum Bum featuring Tekno; Stylezz returns with a brand new single & viral video for ‘Hope & Pray’.
‘Hope & Pray’ is an inspirational number which passes a positive message across.
The viral video features a cameo appearance from Davido and was shot in America! Stylezz is gearing up for his next single, ‘Omo Aye’ which will feature Davido.
Press Play & Share Your Thoughts!
- DJ Baddo – All Of Me Remix ft John Legend [AuDio]
- Fireboy DML – Vibration [AuDio]
- Naira Marley – Koleyewon
- Wizkid – Wizzy Baby [AuDio]
- Seyi Shay & Yemi Alade – Pempe
- Ice Prince – Kolo ft Oxlade [AuDio]
- Naira Marley – Coming ft Busiswa
- Deejay J Masta – Boogie Down Mixtape
- Kizz Daniel – Madu [AuDio]
- Rema – Woman [AuDio]
- Chidinma – Jehovah Overdo [AuDio + ViDeo]
- Tekno & Mafikizolo – Enjoy (Remix)


What is AI Image Generation?
AI Image Generation, like MidJourney or DALL·E is a revolutionary technology that empowers artists to tell stories with images and create artwork. The AI Image Generator is a new media tool, that generates art forms digitally by using the available data and algorithms.
The AI Image Generator uses an algorithm to generate what looks like paintings or sketches of realistic scenes without any human intervention. These scenes are generated from the inputted text and it depicts what the corresponding algorithm deems to be most probable in that context.
The machine-generated images are available in different styles, such as graphic design-style vector images, ink drawings with texturized color gradients on paper, pixelated pixel art drawings, and old-school hatching illustration sketches with pen lines on paper. However, images created by algorithms have a drawback. They have a low resolution, which means that using them in a larger format causes their quality to deteriorate. But relax, we have a solution for this, of course!
How Deep-image.AI can enhance your photos and create great-looking art.
Recently, we’ve seen an increase in AI-generated images that are more realistic and beautiful than anything we’ve seen before. What if you could get these high-quality images without having to take a lot of photos and spend time editing them?
Deep-image.ai uses a revolutionary upscale technique to create high-resolution images from low-resolution originals. While there are many techniques to upscale an image, the neural networks at Deep-image.ai offer a solution that scales or enlarges your image using the latest artificial intelligence algorithms techniques. With this technology, any image can be upscaled to a high-resolution version without losing quality.
Moreover, the application offers filters for color and light enhancement (HDR & Light Enhanced) which can allow you to get even better results on AI-generated images. With the help of Deep-image.ai, you can enhance your images and use them in a variety of places, such as a website, posters, advertisements, or in any other printed publication. Certainly, the use of artificial intelligence algorithms will save you time and money in creating valuable marketing content, which is what everyone cares about.
New quality for creating marketing content
The use of AI-generated images has grown and attracted a lot of attention as a revolutionary solution to save time on photo editing and create high-quality marketing content.
The creation of original marketing content is often the biggest challenge for marketers today because they have too many things to do and not enough time to create something new and fresh. To tackle this challenge, companies have begun using AI-generated images, instead of spending hours on photo editing manually or hiring expensive agencies for small tasks.
Generating high-quality images for marketing is a time-consuming process. With an AI image generator, you can create your original and quality-specific images in just minutes. In this way, you can save time on photo editing and let your creativity flow.
Artificial intelligence-generated images are a revolutionary solution for creating grating marketing content. With Deep-image.ai, you can enhance the quality of the images you create to use them in any way and at any size without losing quality. Combining the power of these two algorithms brings a new quality to the marketing world that has not been there before.


Former Governor of Katsina State, Ibrahim Shema, who was declared wanted by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, has turned himself in.
The wanted former governor reported to the office of the anti-graft agency in Abuja at about 9:30 a.m on Friday.
Shema was on Wednesday declared wanted by the anti-graft agency for allegedly diverting the sum of N76bn into his private account when he was governor.
The former governor, however lambasted the anti-graft agency for declaring him wanted after honouring its […]
Embattled former Governor of Katsina State, Alhaji Ibrahim Shema, has lambasted the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC, for declaring him wanted over an alleged N76bn fraud in the media.
Shema wondered why the anti-graft agency decided to declared after honouring its invitation earlier.
The ex-governor said this in a letter addressed to the acting Chairman of the EFCC, Mr. Ibrahim Magu, on Thursday.
According to him, on getting to the Abuja office of the EFCC, he was informed by the anti-graft agency […]
Former Katsina State Governor Ibrahim Shema has been declared wanted for alleged mismanagement of N74.6billion.
Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) operatives yesterday stormed the Abuja home of the former governor to arrest him but he was not there.
Some top officials of Shema’s administration will have to account for N30billion security vote which was diverted monthly by local government councils, a source said.
The Katsina State government petitioned the anti-graft commission, alleging mismanagement of about N74 billion by the Shema administration.
The funds […]


To get started, select your vehicle's year, make and model.
AC DELCO – OE REPLACEMENT TIMING BELT IDLER PULLEYS
The factory-original fit and lasting function of AC Delco’s OE replacement timing belt idler pulleys provide the perfect repair without breaking your budget. Established in 1899, AC Delco manufactures original GM parts and premium OE replacement parts for other brands in the automotive aftermarket.
NSK TIMING BELT IDLER PULLEY
A high quality replacement for your part.


text:
Somewhere on the road from Burgos to Santander in Northern Spain, we decided to take a random turn. We left the main road, curious to see where the panoramic, hairpinned road would take us. And then there it was, nestled in the rocky banks of the El Ebro valley: the adorable tiny village of Orbaneja del Castillo. The town is very little-known to outsiders, so time to let the secret out.
Hidden gems are hard to find while traveling, but every now and then, you get lucky. We had three travel guides with us for our trip through the North of Spain: the ‘Insight Guide’ spent four short lines on the town, the ANWB Guide and Trotter guide didn’t mention Orbaneja del Castillo at all. Unlike other ‘traditional villages’ in the area that are mainly there to attract tourists (you’ll recognize them by the huge parking lot nearby), Orbaneja is as real as it gets. The houses are rustic and old but not neglected, the traditional architecture is charming without too much of an effort and the views are, well, incredible to say the least. From the town you have a clear view over the edge of the Ebro gorge, covered in curious shapes. With a bit of imagination, the most striking figures show two camels kissing each other. We spent two arounds walking around in the little village, and every now and then you just have to turn around and look at those whimsical forms and surroundings.
How to get there?
If you’re going north from Burgos to Santander via the N-623, you’ll come across a small intersection. The road straight ahead continue to Santander, but turn left instead, following the sign that says ‘Escalada, Orbaneja del Castillo and Polientes’. The next 5 kilometers of hairpins and gorgeous scenery will take you right through the ‘El Ebro’ gorge. First you’ll come across the village of Escalada and next is Orbaneja del Castillo.

domain: geography


News Flash Home
The original item was published from 6/2/2020 7:45:29 PM to 7/12/2020 12:00:01 AM.
Posted on: June 2, 2020
[ARCHIVED] 2020 - 2021 FY Budget Analysis Summary
This is a summary of the FY Budget Changes that have been implemented for the FY 2020-2021 Budget, due to the current and potential impact of the state of the economy.


text:
Grizzly Bear announce new album + donate tracks to charity CD
Grizzly Bear are set to release new album Veckatimest in May. Er, one to get your claws into?
Further details from the press release...
GRIZZLY BEAR RELEASE NEW ALBUM 'VECKATIMEST' MAY 25th (UK), MAY 26th (US) & REVEAL TRACKLISTING AND ARTWORK
Brooklyn's Grizzly Bear return May 25th with a new album Veckatimest (pronounced veck-ah-tim-est) , the follow up to the 2006's critically adored 'Yellow House'. Featuring contributions from Beach House's Victoria Legrand and classical composer Nico Muhly, the album is named after a beautiful uninhabited island off the the coast of Massachusetts.
01 Southern Point
02 Two Weeks
03 All We Ask
04 Fine for Now
07 Ready, Able
08 About Face
09 Hold Still
10 While You Wait for the Others
11 I Live With You
Grizzly Bear play the BAM Howard Gilman Opera House with the Brooklyn Philharmonic in New York on Feb 28th - the SOLD OUT show features full orchestral arrangements of old and new Grizzly Bear songs by album contributer Nico Muhly: http://www.grizzly-bear.net
Watch Grizzly Bear perform new tracks: Two Weeks, live on Letterman: http://tinyurl.com/grizzlyletterman & While You Wait For The Others, live on KCRW: http://tinyurl.com/grizzlykcrw
Meanwhile, Grizzly Bear have donated 2 tracks to the Dark Was The Night charity compilation out today. Made in the name of the AIDS charity, The Red Hot Organization, Dark Was The Night rounds up a stellar cast of musicians and makes for one of the most exciting charity compilations for years.
1 Dirty Projectors + David Byrne Knotty Pine // 2 The Books featuring Jose Gonzalez Cello Song // 3 Feist + Ben Gibbard Train Song // 4 Bon Iver Brackett, WI //
5 Grizzly Bear Deep Blue Sea // 6 The National So Far Around the Bend // 7 Yeasayer Tightrope // 8 My Brightest Diamond Feeling Good //9 Kronos Quartet Dark Was the Night//
10 Antony + Bryce Dessner I Was Young When I Left Home // 11 Justin Vernon + Aaron Dessner Big Red Machine // 12 The Decemberists Sleepless //13 Iron and Wine Die//
14 Grizzly Bear + Feist Service Bell // 15 Sufjan Stevens You Are The Blood
16 Spoon Well-Alright // 17 Arcade Fire Lenin // 18 Beirut Mimizan // 19 My Morning Jacket El Caporal // 20 Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings Inspiration Information //
21 Dave Sitek With A Girl Like You // 22 Buck 65 Remix (featuring Sufjan Stevens and Serengeti) Blood Pt 2 // 23 The New Pornographers Hey, Snow White //
24 Yo La Tengo Gentle Hour // 25 Cat Power Amazing Grace // 26 Riceboy Sleeps Happiness // 27 Stuart Murdoch Another Saturday // 28 Andrew Bird The Giant Of Illinois //
29 Conor Oberst with Gillian Welch Lua // 30 Blonde Redhead & Devastations When the Road Runs Out // 31 Kevin Drew Love vs. Porn
www.darkwasthenight.com // www.redhot.org
Last updated: 18/04/2018 20:49:52

domain: artistic


text:
Complete turn-key solutions for the judicious cannabis laboratory owner.
Laboratory Startup Specialists
Our knowledge of the clinical food and drug testing industry and the challenges of cannabis analysis enables us to offer a portfolio of solutions dynamic enough to meet the ever-changing state requirements.
We work with Senior Management to plan, design, implement, and optimize the most profitable cannabis testing laboratory, as we provide on-going support to ensure each solution employed delivers long lasting value.
If you desire, we will serve as your exclusive clinical laboratory advisor to oversee the technical and scientific operations of your laboratory with a focus on optimizing data quality and profitability over time.

domain: chemistry


The device, developed by the US Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), responds to heat by transforming from transparent to tinted. As the window darkens, it generates electricity.
The color change is driven by methylamine molecules that are reversibly absorbed into the device. When solar energy heats up the device, the molecules are driven out, and the device is darkened. When the sun is not shining, the device is cooled back down, and the molecules re-absorb into the window device, which then appears transparent.
It allows an average of 68 per cent of light in the visible portion of the solar spectrum to pass through when it’s in a transparent state. When the window changes color, only 3 per cent is allowed through the window.
“There is a fundamental tradeoff between a good window and a good solar cell,” said Lance Wheeler from NREL.
“This technology bypasses that. We have a good solar cell when there’s lots of sunshine and we have a good window when there’s not.”
In testing under 1-sun illumination, the 1-square-centimeter demonstration device cycled through repeated transparent-tinted cycles, but the performance declined over the course of 20 cycles due to restructuring of the switchable layer. Ongoing research is focused on improving cycle stability.
In a proof-of-concept paper published in Nature Communications, the device's solar power conversion efficiency was 11.3 per cent.
“There are thermochromic technologies out there but nothing that actually converts that energy into electricity,” Wheeler said.
[NREL's Lance Wheeler holding a sample of their switchable photovoltaic glass. Photo: NREL]


text:
What is an adjective for pain?
sore, aching, hurt, smarting, hurting, pained, tender, throbbing, agonising, agonizing, delicate, distressed, excruciating, injured, tingly, achy, afflicted, afflictive, bruised, inflamed, raw, sensitive, stinging, broken, chafed, damaged, gammy, irritated, prickly, twingeing, wounded, battered, beaten, biting, burning …
How do you cheer up a friend quotes?
Best Cheer Up Quotes and Sayings
- “It’s just a bad day not a bad life.”
- “The best of healers is good cheer.”
- “Life is better when you’re laughing.”
- “Stars can’t shine without darkness.”
- “Cheer up, tomorrow is another chance.”
- “They can’t hurt you unless you let them.”
- “Tough times don’t last, tough people do.”
What do you say to comfort someone?
So to start off comforting someone, simply describe what you’re seeing/sensing. Say something like, “I know you’re having such a hard time with this,” or “I’m sorry you’re hurting so much.” Also affirm that you hear what they’re saying by saying it back to them in your own words.
How do you cheer someone up on their birthday?
25 Simple And Creative Ways To Cheer Someone Up
- Listen Up. When life gets overwhelming it helps to have someone willing to listen.
- Give Hugs. It sounds so simple, it’s stupid.
- Give Them a Handwritten Note or Card.
- Have a Chuckle.
- Make Them Dinner.
- Share a Walk.
- Have a Movie Night.
- A Spa Experience.
How can you express your emotions in a healthful way?
Expressing Your Emotions in a Healthy Way: 18 Tips
- Use positive self-talk.
- Be a good listener.
- Know your triggers.
- Try spirituality.
- Teach emotion words to young children.
- Practice empathy.
- Cut the distractions.
- Model emotional expression.
How do you perk someone up?
We could all use some cheering up – here are some ways to brighten your friends’ days!
- Send a cute animal photo.
- Plan a game night with a group.
- Reach out first.
- Do an extra chore.
- Send a motivational text.
- Watch a movie together.
- If you live near them, plan a socially distant outing!
- Send a letter.
What are different ways to say pain?
How do you describe pain expressions?
Consider words like ache, throb, distress, flare. Severe: This is pain your character can’t ignore. It will stop them from doing much of anything. Consider words like agony, anguish, suffering, throes, torment, stabbing.
How do you make someone feel special on their birthday through text?
‘Happy Birthday’ Message Ideas for a Text Message
- Happy Birthday!
- Remember, even if you have to get older, you never have to grow up!
- Happy YOU day!
- I hope you’ve had a great year, and I wish you many more.
- Remember to live in the moment on this special day.
- It’s your birthday!
- I’m thinking of you on your birthday!
How do you express pain?
Pain is expressed via different nonverbal and verbal channels that include facial expressions, body movements, as well as (paralinguistic) vocalizations that can be nonverbal (e.g., moaning) or verbal (“I am in pain”).
What do you say to someone in physical pain?
Sharing their own reactions: “I’m so sorry, “I’m so angry,” “I feel so helpless; I wish there was something I could do,” or even “I don’t know what to say.” Creating space for your pain: “Do you want to talk about it?” “It’s OK to cry,” or, “We don’t have to talk; I’m happy to just sit here with you.”
What do you say to someone in chronic pain?
Helpful Things to Say to Someone in Chronic Pain
- 1-You look well today/good, but how are youfeeling?
- 2-I am going to be going to the store.
- 3-I cant imagine how hard this is for you, but you seem to be handling it well and I think you are so strong.
What to give a girl to cheer her up?
10 Ways to Cheer Your Girl Up When She’s Down
- How to cheer your girl up when she’s feeling down.
- #1 Give her small surprises.
- #2 Give her a massage.
- #3 Take her on a special date.
- #4 Let her talk about what’s on her mind.
- #5 Watch girly movies and TV shows with her.
- #6 Cuddle with her.
- #7 Do things she likes that you normally wouldn’t do with her.
How do you describe pain that comes and goes?
Acute pain is short-term pain that comes on suddenly and has a specific cause, usually tissue injury. Generally, it lasts for fewer than six months and goes away once the underlying cause is treated. Acute pain tends to start out sharp or intense before gradually improving.
How do you make someone feel special on their birthday in lockdown?
We give you some ideas to make birthdays of your loved ones extra special during the lockdown:
- A night under the stars.
- Dinner party over a video call.
- Plan a virtual birthday for your child.
- Help out the needy.
- A romantic dinner.
- Plan a treasure hunt.

domain: psychology


text:
In this new edition of 2022 of the Canary Islands Day of LettersFundación MAPFRE Guanarteme maintains the format in streaming which on this occasion will be broadcast from the institution's headquarters in La Laguna, Tenerife. With this annual event led by the writer and editor Felix AntFundación MAPFRE Guanarteme reinforces each year its commitment to the promotion and dissemination of Canarian letters by supporting young creators in the literary sphere, such as Lana Corujo and Aida Gonzalez Rossiwho with his poems nine two eight and Write? are incorporated into the editorial collection Canary Islands in Letters.
a cultural event and an editorial collection with which the Canarian Foundation has managed to bring together the work of thirty poets within its pages, becoming an essential event for the commemoration of Canarian Literature and a tangible example of the most talented and creative literary current.
Through their voices, which can be heard live on Friday, February 18starting at 7:00 p.m. from the social profiles of the Foundation, will pay tribute to Dolores Campos-Herrero (Arona, 1954 – Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 2007), television scriptwriter, playwright, journalist, blogger, cultural activist and trainer who cultivated various genres such as poetry, short stories or children's literature, which this year receives a well-deserved recognition for his contribution to the culture of the islands in the commemorative acts of the Canary Islands Day of Letters promoted by the Government of the Canary Islands.
Lana Corujo He was born in Lanzarote, in the summer of 1995. He has always said that he looks with his hands, because it is through writing and drawing that he finds his language. Her difficulty speaking out loud during her childhood led her to cultivate writing and it was on paper where she found the place to put her voice, where to express her anger, joy or emotions without more and, since then, she continues to use literature to speak of what exists deep down. Although she trained and worked for several years in Madrid and France, in 2021 she returns to the island landscape. She works as an editor at La Carmensita Editorial and as a designer at Estudio Gofio. In November 2020 she publishes Ella with Índigo Editoras as part of the anthology lockdown diaries, a compilation of stories written during confinement. A few months later, in July 2021, he publishes Old clothes his first poetry book. In Lanzarote he carries out different activities around literature in El Almacén.
Aida Gonzalez Rossi (Santa Cruz de Tenerife, 1995) studied Journalism and a Master's Degree in Gender Studies and Equality Policies at the University of La Laguna. He has published poems in magazines, websites, and fanzines, and appears in anthologies. Liberoamericanas: 140 contemporary poets (I Libero Editorial, 2018), my house the sea (NACE, 2020) and the poet's house (Trampa Ediciones, 2021) and in the selection #PoetaZetas of the Cervantes Institute. In 2017, his story Houses, deserts or forests He was the winner of the 20th Julio Cortázar International Short Story Prize at the ULL. He has published desire and earth (Cartonera Island, 2018) and town i (I Libero Editorial, 2020).


Whether a student is an Atwater devotee, a Ross regular or a huge Proc fan, chances are they have enjoyed some delicious ice cream, apples or eggs in the dining halls recently. From Cabot Creamery cheese to Vermont Coffee Company coffee beans, the dining halls at Middlebury are stocked with more local food than many students may realize.
Research on sustainability concludes that purchasing food locally is one of the best ways to reduce its associated carbon footprint. Shorter travel times mean decreased CO2 emissions from transporting food and less plastic packaging. Local food is almost always fresher and buying local produce, which puts money back into the local economy and encourages sustainable farming practices, according to the North Carolina State University Cooperative Extension.
Middlebury Dining’s motto is, “If we can get it locally, we will,” according to Dan Detora, executive director of Food Service Operations. Detora explained that Middlebury put $1.4 million into the local agricultural economy last year through its food purchases for the dining halls.
The college is one of the largest agricultural purchasers in the state, so where the approximately $5 million in Middlebury’s annual budget for food is spent makes a big difference to Vermonters, Detora said. Middlebury Dining is 32% locally sourced, as students consume Vermont dairy, maple syrup, eggs, meat and produce every day, according to the dining services webpage.
The history of local food in Middlebury’s dining halls began in 2002, when two students dreamed up the idea of an organic farm on campus, later to become The Knoll. Their goal was to provide a supply of local food for the dining halls, according to Sophia Calvi ’03.5, director of programs, sustainability and environmental affairs at the Franklin Environmental Center.
When Calvi joined The Knoll in 2012 as the Food and Garden Educator, Middlebury began working with the Addison County Relocalization Network, commonly known as ACORN, to source local food, and implemented the Real Food Challenge for several years. The college succeeded in achieving the challenge’s goal of having 30% of food purchased locally by 2020, Detora said, and they are now ready to take on more sustainability efforts.
The college has established strong connections with local farms, some of which have been supplying food to Middlebury since they opened.
“I think we just have such great relationships with our local vendors that we could call on them in the case of an emergency,” Detora said.
In addition to selling their products to the dining halls, local farms occasionally participate in events on campus and host tours for students.One such business was Cornwall, Vt.-based Sunrise Orchards which held apple tastings and cider pressing on campus during Homecoming Weekend in mid-October.
Middlebury’s main vendors come to campus five days a week to make deliveries, as well as some Saturdays. The proximity of many of the farms from which the college sources are so close to campus results in the college receiving food that is optimally fresh and often lasts longer before spoiling, according to Detora. Middlebury often buys end-of-season surpluses that farmers wouldn’t be able to sell otherwise, and large industrial freezers in the Freeman International Center allow Dining Services to purchase and preserve more food in bulk.
Beyond purchasing local food, the dining halls work toward sustainability in other sectors, such as composting and food waste reduction, according to the Dining Services website.
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the college was forced to weigh sustainability against safety, primarily in switching to single-use food containers, and reduced sorting of compost and recycling due to safety concerns. While the dining halls have since returned to the reusable to-go container system that was in place before the pandemic, food waste is still a prevalent issue on campus.
In the past, students have taken up creative initiatives to raise awareness around food waste, such as Weigh the Waste, a sustainability campaign where students weighed post-consumer food waste at dining halls once a week in the fall of 2013. The student band Aural Orifice performed their Sub Human Industrial Trash Palace concert on Proctor patio on Nov. 4 with songs about food waste. While the college is working hard to procure fresh local food for students, hundreds of pounds of food is left on students’ plates at the end of every meal, according to statistics from the Weigh the Waste campaign.
Middlebury supplements the produce it receives from local farms with products from the Addison County Relocalization Network and Springfield, Vt.-based Black River Produce. “Black River Produce has probably been the most instrumental distributor… [they are] vital to the Vermont community,” Detora said.
Before Black River’s creation 1978, there was no widespread food distribution system in Vermont, but rather all small farms worked independently to distribute their products, according to Detora. By partnering with enterprises like Black River Produce, Vermont farmers are now able to reach more customers.
The Addison County Relocalization Network plays a role in supporting local farms through its Food Hub on Exchange Street in downtown Middlebury. The Food Hub supports CSA farm shares, provides food storage and operates an online wholesale market. The college is working with the Addison County Relocalization Network to create a new, larger Food Hub on college-owned land, according to Detora.
The college sourcing food locally also helps keep people employed in a state that is becoming increasingly more expensive to live in. Detora explained that the college considers its role as a primary economic actor in both Addison County and the state of Vermont when deciding how to use its budget.
“We need to look at the sustainability of the state and how we as a provider can help,” Detora said.
Given the lack of affordable housing statewide currently, Detora added that he fears farms may start to become short-staffed.
In an effort to address this scarcity of affordable housing in the area, the college is collaborating with South Burlington-based Summit Properties to develop 110 low-income housing units on a college-owned lot on Seminary Street Extension. These new housing units can be inhabited by migrant farm workers and other agriculture employees, Detora said, helping to decrease the cost of living in Vermont and keep local farms flourishing.
Detora described hydroponic farms, or growing plants in water-nutrient solutions rather than in soil, as a possible future way forward for farming issues caused by climate change. New hydroponic farms exist in Barre, Vt. and Albany, N.Y., and allow these farms to produce foods like lettuce and tomatoes typically difficult to produce in the Northeast climate.
As Vermont begins to experience more dramatic weather and growing conditions, Detora said he sees hydroponics as a sustainable way to help the college source fruits and vegetables throughout the year, despite cold weather or heavy rain that might disrupt the growing season – as was the case with this past summer’s heavy flooding.
“We have to find alternative solutions,” Detora said, referring to the challenges of both climate change and the impact of the mounting cost of living in Vermont on agricultural workers. Low-income affordable housing, new hydroponic systems and continuing to buy from local farms may just be those solutions.


text:
The residence, behavior, and dress code of Nepalese people vary widely depending on the individual’s cultural background, social status, and personal preferences. However, there are some generalizations that can be made about these aspects of Nepalese society.
In terms of residence, many Nepalese people live in small villages or towns, where they live in houses made of brick, stone, or wood. These houses are often located near the family’s fields or farms, and they are often built close together, forming a small community. In urban areas, Nepalese people may live in apartments or houses, and these houses may be more modern and spacious than those in rural areas.
In terms of behavior, Nepalese people are generally known for their polite and respectful demeanor. They are taught from a young age to show respect to their elders and to behave modestly and modestly in public. Nepalese people are also known for their strong sense of community and their willingness to help others, and it is common for people in Nepal to go out of their way to assist their friends, neighbors, and relatives.
In terms of dress code, Nepalese people generally dress modestly, and they are expected to dress modestly in public. Men in Nepal often wear traditional clothing, such as the dhoti and the kurta, while women often wear saris or salwar kameez. However, in urban areas, Nepalese people may also wear more modern clothing, such as jeans and T-shirts.
Overall, the residence, behavior, and dress code of Nepalese people are shaped by a variety of factors, including culture, social status, and personal preference. However, there are some generalizations that can be made about these aspects of Nepalese society, and Nepalese people are generally known for their polite and respectful demeanor and their strong sense of community.

domain: sociology


80% of top US news organizations victims of govt.-sponsored malware attacks [Asian News International]
(Asian News International Via Acquire Media NewsEdge) Washington, Mar. 29 (ANI): Latest research by Google has reportedly revealed that 80 percent of top news organizations in the US have been target of government sponsored malware attacks.
As Google has been tracking state-sponsored malware for nearly two years, it was found that 21 out of the top 25 top organizations were targeted for such attacks.
According to The Verge, Google security engineers revealed the statistics indicative of the attacks, which disproportionately target the press, including those targeting the Associated Press in Vietnam and reporters at The New York Times.
This comes after Syrian Electronic Army (SEA) recently carried out attacks on websites belonging to Forbes and The New York Times, as well as more general targets like Twitter.
The US' NSA has also been reportedly accused of targeting regulators and charities, but no specific reports have linked the agency to attacks on the press, the report added. (ANI)
(c) 2014 aninews.in All rights reserved. Provided by Syndigate.info, an Albawaba.com company
[ Back To TMCnet.com's Homepage ]


text:
Free webinar at 1 p.m. Eastern time (US), Wednesday January 17, 2024
From sensory and pain behavior to neurophysiology: quantitative and qualitative studies in autism
Vanessa Rentschler, Au.D., CCC-A, C.A.S. is a clinical audiologist and owner of Audball Paradigm, LLC (private practice). Regular honorarium received for facilitating a bi-weekly friendship group for autistic youth (Autism Society of Oregon). She is the parent of an autistic child, is active in her local autism, community and identifies as neurodivergent, herself (ADHD). Dr. Rentschler offers neurodiversity-affirming assessment and treatment for auditory processing difficulties, provided in a sensory-friendly environment. Therapeutic techniques also helpful for those who wear hearing aids and cochlear implants.
Dr. Emily Casanova and Rosie Head discuss research updates on Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDS) and their overlap with autism. Casanova outlines ongoing research investigations into the genetic factors that contribute to the expression of
Moira Peña, BScOT, MOT, OT, Reg. (Ont.), answers questions about sensory strategies for home. This recorded live question and answer session was a follow-up to our two-part series on brain and sensory processing
Moira Peña, BScOT, MOT, OT Reg (Ont.), discusses sensory processing strategies for home. She describes how atypical sensory processing affects lived experiences of individuals with autism and outlines three sensory profiles. Peña dives
Privacy & Cookies Policy


text:
AUSTRALIA has been named the host nation for the 2021 Global Pulse Conference (GPC) which is expected to attract up to 900 delegates from across all sectors of the value chain.
“This is terrific news for the Australian pulse industry,” Pulse Australia chief executive officer Nick Goddard said.
“It will be 11 years since Australia last hosted this event, and since then, the Australian pulse industry has only strengthened its position in the global pulse world.”
The Sydney conference is scheduled for April 2021.
Australia last hosted the world event in Brisbane in 2010.
Last year’s Global Pulse Conference was held in Rio de Janeiro, and this year’s event will be held in June in Dubai.
Cause for celebration
Today’s announcement of the 2021 GPC host city has been timed to coincide with World Pulses Day, and comes as pulse growers in Queensland and northern New South Wales process the benefits of recent rain for coming pulse crops.
“It’s a big week for pulses and broader plant proteins as we celebrate World Pulses Day 2020.”
The United Nations-decreed day is celebrated around the world to recognise the role of pulses in diets and in sustainable farming systems.
In Australia, Mr Goddard said pulses had become more firmly entrenched in the summer and winter-cropping cycles in the past decade, and the boom in plant-protein foods was expanding markets for pulses.
Freshagenda food consultant Joanne Bills will be outlining the key drivers for the burgeoning growth of plant proteins this week in her address at the World Congress on Oils and Fats being held in Sydney.
The congress has a day devoted to presentations and discussions related to plant proteins.
The 2021 GPC will also look at this trend, as well as welcoming delegates and speakers throughout the supply chain from breeders and farmers to traders, exporters and processors.
Rain sparks hope
Mr Goddard said recent rains had already sparked a flurry of mungbean and soybean planting, and were filling the soil profile in the lead-up to planting time for chickpeas.
“The pulse industry in the north has really felt the brunt of the drought with two consecutive years of little to no summer crop, and winter-sown pulse area down significantly.”
“It’s early days, but these are certainly positive signs for the coming winter season.”
Limited supplies of pulses have provided a solid floor to prices, with mungbeans and soybean prices looking to provide solid returns for growers, while chickpea prices remain firm leading into the season.
Unlocking pulses’ potential
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) director general, Qu Dongyu, has marked today’s World Pulses Day by calling for an increase in research and extension services for farmers growing all kinds of pulses.
Speaking at a special ceremony at FAO headquarters in Rome, the director general highlighted pulses’ crucial role in addressing food insecurity and achieving healthy and balanced diets for all.
He said pulses had a higher selling price than other staple crops and offered an important cash crop opportunity to small landholders, while also contributing towards environmental and biodiversity goals.
He urged FAO member states to encourage ways of including pulses in snack food products.
The director general reiterated FAO’s commitment to continue working with all partners on improving the production and consumption of pulses as a means to contribute to healthy nutrition – especially the micronutrient needs of children and of elderly people – and sustainable agricultural and food systems.
“We need the private sector, farmers, governments and academia to work together with us,” he said.
Why pulses are so important?
- Pulses – the edible seeds of legume plants, such as lentils, chickpeas and Bambara beans – contain substantial amounts of micronutrients, dietary fibre and minerals, and are an important source of plant protein.
- Pulses are also known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen, catalysing the creation of high-quality organic matter in soils and facilitate water retention. These characteristics help farmers reduce their use of fertilizers and energy in arable agricultural systems, which also reduces greenhouse gas emissions.
The theme of the World Pulses Day 2020 is “Plant proteins for a sustainable future”, aiming to highlight the role of pulses as an important source of plant.
Source: Pulse Australia, FAO
Grain Central: Get our free daily cropping news straight to your inbox – Click here
HAVE YOUR SAY

domain: news


text:
I've been busy this week trying to finish up those UFO's for the Queen of Arts show in two weeks. These little "bugs" may need feet...yes or no? They can be pin cushions or just little softies to play with.
Got in a quick visit to the Art Clinic in Solvang. Always fun to visit with the art girls (Sukey and Syd) and see what everyone is up to. We walked over to the new store in town with some great art supplies. A new yarn and fabric store is coming too. More temptation!
Had a good sandwich from the new Fresco shop then back over the mountain for Justin's guitar lesson. Lots of driving this week...
Kitty photos...Henry napping....and
She-ra staying cozy on my hooked rug.
Lots more to show you but most things are not quite done yet....
tomorrow is the Farmers Market and maybe Art From Scrap- as if I need any more stuff!

domain: hobby


US 4221068 A
A fishline holder for down rigger fishing. The holder has a body with a first clamp in the form of a rotary shaft with a flattened side for clamping the body to control line or cable, to hold the body at the desired elevation in the water. A second clamp on the body has a jaw for clamping the fishing line and toggle links for operating the clamping jaw. A trigger has a recess for receiving the fishing line, and is so arranged that the trigger will be actuated to operate the toggle links to open the clamping jaw, either by rearward pull on the part of the fishing line which passes through the recess in the trigger, as when a fish takes the bait, or by an upward pull on another part of the fishing line also passing through the recess of the trigger, as when the fisherman in the boat pulls upwardly on his line.
1. A fish line holder for down rigger fishing, comprising a body, first means for releasably holding said body at a desired elevation on a control cable, and second means for releasably clamping a fishing line to said body, said first means including a rotary shaft clamping said cable in one rotational position of said shaft and releasing said cable in another rotational position of said shaft, and an operating member on said shaft for rotating said shaft between its clamping position and its release position, said operating member being movable relative to said shaft between an effective position and an ineffective position, said shaft being axially movable to free said cable for complete detachment from said body when said operating member is in its ineffective position, said operating member serving to prevent sufficient axial movement of said shaft to enable complete detachment of said cable, when said operating member is in its effective position.
2. A fish line holder for down rigger fishing, comprising a body, first means for releasably holding said body at a desired elevation on a control cable, and second means for releasably clamping a fishing line to said body, said second means including a movable clamping jaw for clamping a fishing line, toggle mechanism for operating said clamping jaw, and a release trigger for moving said toggle mechanism past a dead center position to release said clamping jaw.
3. The invention defined in claim 2, wherein said release trigger includes a recess for engaging said fishing line at two points along the length of the line on opposite sides of the point at which the line is held by said clamping jaw.
4. The invention defined in claim 3, wherein said trigger is so shaped that when said body is in normal fishing position, a rearward pull on a fishing line extending rearwardly from said recess will activate said trigger to operate said toggle to release said clamping jaw, and an upward pull on a fishing line extending upwardly from said recess will also activate said trigger to operate said toggle to release said clamping jaw.
5. The invention defined in claim 3, further including a spring resiliently tending to maintain said fishing line in said recess, a light pull on said line in a direction out of said recess being sufficient to displace said spring and allow said line to be withdrawn from said recess.
6. The invention defined in claim 2, wherein said toggle mechanism includes an adjusting screw having a portion which forms a bearing abutment for one link of said toggle mechanism, so arranged that adjustment of said screw serves to adjust the clamping force exerted by said jaw when said toggle mechanism is straightened to a dead center position.
7. The invention defined in claim 2, wherein said toggle mechanism includes two links pivoted to each other, one of said links being pivoted also to said clamping jaw, and wherein said release trigger is pivoted to one of said links, and further including an adjusting screw on the other of said links, said adjusting screw having an end against which said trigger bears when said trigger is activated to cause the two links to move relative to each other past a dead center position.
8. A fish line holder for down rigger fishing, comprising a body, first means for releasably holding said body at a desired elevation on a control cable, and second means for releasably clamping a fishing line to said body, said first means including a rotary shaft of substantially circular cross section concentric with the axis of rotation of the shaft throughout the major portion of its periphery and having a flat spot at one portion of its periphery, said shaft being positioned to engage said cable and clamp said cable to said body when said shaft is turned so that a corner at one end of said flat spot is against the cable, the parts being so proportioned that a sharp tug on the cable will cause the cable to slip slightly relative to the body and such slipping will turn the shaft to bring the flat spot approximately parallel to the cable and thereby release the cable for free longitudinal movement.
9. A fish line holder for down rigger fishing, comprising a body to which a fish line may be releasably attached, said body having a groove for receiving a downrigger cable, and a rotatable shaft extending crosswise of said groove relatively close to a bottom surface thereof, said shaft having a circular periphery throughout the major portion of its circumference and a flat spot at one portion of its circumference and being so arranged relative to said bottom surface of said groove that when said flat spot is faced toward and is parallel to said bottom surface, there is sufficient space between said flat spot and said surface for a downrigger cable in said space to move freely longitudinally, and when said shaft is turned to place said flat spot at a substantial angle to said surface, a corner at one end of said flat spot will engage tightly against said cable, and upon application of sufficient force to cause slippage of said cable along said groove in a direction tending to bring said flat spot into parallel relation to said surface, such slippage will slightly turn said shaft and will cause quick release of said cable and permit it to move freely along said groove.
This invention relates to a fish line holder for holding a line at a predetermined depth below the surface of the water while trolling. Fishing in this way is sometimes referred to as down rigger fishing, and the various forms of apparatus used in this type of fishing are sometimes called down riggers.
From a boat on the surface of the water, a control line extends straight downward, with a relatively heavy weight at the bottom of this control line, sufficiently heavy so that as the boat moves forward in the trolling operation, the control line remains almost vertical, on account of the heavy weight. One or more fishing lines are releasably attached to this control line at desired depths below the surface of the water. Each of these fishing lines extends downwardly from a fish pole in the boat to its own individual holding device mounted on the control line at the required depth, and then this fish line extends from the holding device rearwardly (while the boat is in motion) any desired distance to the hook and bait.
It is to the holding device, mounted on the control line and detachably holding the fishing line, that the present invention particularly relates. Holding devices for the same general purpose are already known in the art.
For best results, the holding device should have the following characteristics:
1. It should be easily and quickly attachable to the control line and detachable therefrom when required.
2. It should be so constructed that when the control line is reeled in, the holding devices need not be individually detached from the control line as it is reeled in, but will begin to slide on the control line or cable when a certain point is reached during the reeling in, and the various devices will collect at the bottom of the control line when it is fully reeled in. Thus all of the holding devices may be removed together at the end of the reeling-in operation instead of having to stop the reeling operation to remove each holding device individually as it comes up to the gunwale of the boat.
3. The holding device should firmly grasp the fishing line so that the fishing line will not become accidentally or unintentionally released from the holding device, yet the holding device should release the fishing line instantly in response to the additional pull on the fishing line when a fish strikes the bait on the hook.
4. The degree of force with which the holding device holds or clamps the fishing line should be sufficient for all types of fishing line in all kinds or conditions of fishing. Also the degree of pull necessary to trigger the release of the clamping action, should be adjustable easily and quickly by the fisherman, to permit the device to be used under different fishing conditions, with different weights of fishing line, different lengths of line played out behind the holding device, different types of lure, and different speeds of trolling movement of the boat, all of which may create a different drag on the fishing line as the boat moves forward.
5. The holding device should be so constructed that the fishing line is not likely to become entangled or snarled on the holding device, so that when the strike of a fish on the bait triggers the device to release the line, the line will always play out away from the holding device and the complete line will then be under the direct control of the fisherman holding the fish pole to which the line is attached, without any impediment or intervention by the holding device.
6. The device should be constructed of such materials and in such manner that it is not subject to rust, warpage, or other damage by its use intermittently in the water and taken out of the water, and so constructed that it is long-lasting and sturdy.
7. The holding device must be so designed that it is capable of economical manufacture and can be sold at a price attractive to sport fishermen of modest means.
An object of the present invention is the provision of a holding device of the kind above described, which fulfills the above mentioned characteristics satisfactorily and in a way which is believed to be an improvement over the prior art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a boat on a body of water, with a control line or cable extending downwardly from the boat, two fish line holders attached to the control line, and two fishing lines releasably held by the respective holders in normal trolling position;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of a fish line holder according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, in clamped position;
FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2 with the holder in unclamped or released position, ready for the fishing line to be pulled away from the holders;
FIG. 4 is a fragmentary edge view of the device, taken in the direction 4--4 of FIG. 3 and illustrating the cable clamping means; and
FIGS. 5 and 6 are fragmentary views illustrating the clamping means for clamping the holder in fixed location on the cable, respectively in clamped and unclamped position.
Referring now to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows schematically a boat 11 on a body of water 13. Mounted on the boat is an arm or pole or bracket 15 of any suitable kind, for supporting a control line or cable 17 at the end of which is a heavy weight 19 to keep the control line 17 approximately vertical, although of course it will trail at a slight rearward angle when the boat is moving forward slowly in the water during a trolling operation. A reel or winch 21 (frequently but not necessarily a power-driven winch) is associated with the supporting rod or pole 15, for reeling in and playing out the control line 17 as required.
The occupants of the boat have one or more fishing rods, two being shown schematically at 31 and 33, connected respectively to fishing lines 35 and 37, respectively, the inboard ends of the lines being attached to conventional fishing reels on the respective rods. The respective lines 35 and 37 go down into the water where they are detachably connected to fish line holders 39 mounted on the control line 17, there being a separate holder for each of the fishing lines 35 and 37. From these holders, the lines 35 and 37 then extend rearwardly to the respective hooks and bait. As the boat moves forward in the water, during the trolling operation, the lines 35 and 37 will extend rearwardly approximately horizontally from their respective holders to which they are releasably attached. The lines may extend as far rearwardly from the holders on the control line 17 as desired. Sometimes the hooks and bait and the rear end of the fishing line may be only a few feet rearwardly from its respective holder on the control line; sometimes the fishing line may extend rearwardly through a much greater distance of many feet, if it is desired to place the hook and bait or other lure at a substantial distance behind the boat so that the fish will be less likely to be distracted from the bait by the passage of the boat.
The purpose of having the fishing line come down to a holder on the control line and then extend rearwardly from the holder, is to control the depth at which the portion of the fishing line to the rear of the holder will be pulled through the water. Depending upon the particular body of water and the particular species of fish for which the fisherman is angling, he may want to troll at a depth of a few feet or many feet, or at two or three different depths. Any reasonable number of holders can be secured to the same control line or cable at different depths, with a separate fishing line detachably secured to each holder. When a fish strikes, the line must be instantly released from the holder to which it was detachably secured, so that the fisherman may then begin to reel in the line by using the reel on his fishing rod to which that particular line is attached, and play the fish in the usual way until the fish is landed into the boat.
All of this equipment thus far described, except the detailed construction of the fish line holder itself, is conventional and well known in the art. The present invention relates only to the construction and operation of the holder itself.
Each holder is indicated in general at 39, the same numeral being used for both of them in FIG. 1 because both are identical. Referring now to the detailed views in FIGS. 2-6, each holder comprises a main body portion 41 of rigid plastic material, conveniently the plastic known as "Delrin," having at its rear edge a vertical groove 43 open at the rear for receiving the control line 17. In order to maintain each holder at the desired elevation on the control line or cable 17, each holder has a cable clamp comprising a short shaft 45 journalled in the side flanges of the groove 43 near the top thereof. One side of the shaft 45 is slightly flattened as at 47. A handle 49 of spring wire and of somewhat U-shape (see FIG. 4) has one end removably received in a diametrical groove formed in one end of the clamping shaft 45. The other end of the wire handle is retained permanently in a diametrical bore near the other end of the clamping shaft 45, so that the legs of the handle 49 straddle the thickness of the body 41.
The proportions of the parts are such that when the shaft 45 and handle 49 are in the position shown in FIG. 6, with the flat side 47 of the shaft parallel to the bottom of the groove 43, there is space for the cable 17 to move longitudinally in the groove, but when the handle is manually operated to turn the shaft to the position shown in FIG. 5, the cable is securely clamped, and the holder 41 can not move down the cable under the influence of gravity or any ordinary downward pull. However, when the cable is being reeled in, the top of the holder 41 comes up sharply against the pulley at the end of the pole 15 and its travel is suddenly stopped, and the upwardly travelling cable 17 then slips slightly upwardly relative to the suddenly stopped body 41. This motion of the cable causes turning of the clamping shaft 47 in a releasing direction (counterclockwise when viewed as in FIG. 5) so that the clamp becomes fully released to the FIG. 6 position.
Then the next fishline holder 39, 41 on the cable comes up sharply against the bottom of the previously stopped holder above it, and the sudden stoppage causes a slight slippage of the cable in this holder, which causes automatic release of the cable clamp of this holder. The same automatic unclamping action occurs in successive holders mounted on the same cable, as they are reeled in.
When using this automatic release of the cable clamp by producing a sharp blow on the holder 39, 41, vigorous enough to cause some slippage of the cable in the holder, the handle 49 does not serve to cause unclamping of the clamp. However, if one does not wish to rely upon the cable slippage to produce automatic release, an enlarged collar 51 may be loosely or floatingly placed on the cable just above each holder 39, 41. Then when the cable is reeled in and the collar 51 reaches a position where it can travel no farther, the handle 49 is forced against the stationary collar 51 and is turned thereby in a releasing direction, to release the clamp either fully or at least sufficiently to insure that the cable will slip so as to complete the turning of the clamping shaft to its fully unclamped position. The shape of the body 41 in the vicinity of the handle 49 serves as a limiting abutment for the handle, preventing it from moving counterclockwise beyond the fully released position shown in FIG. 6.
To remove a fishline holder completely from the cable, as distinguished from merely unclamping it so that the cable may slide through it, the user springs the spring wire handle 49 out of the diametrical slot at one end of the shaft 45 and swings it aside far enough to clear the body 41, to what may be called the ineffective position of the handle. The shaft may then be pushed endwise out of its bearings in the walls of the groove, completely freeing the cable for removal from the groove. A holder is placed on the cable by a reverse process, first placing the cable in the groove while the shaft 45 is absent, then inserting the shaft 45 endwise, and finally springing the resilient handle 49 into a position straddling the thickness of the body 41, which may be called the effective position of this handle or operating member.
This construction not only is efficient, but also is found to clamp and unclamp the cable or control line repeatedly without causing any damage or appreciable wear on the cable.
Turning now to a description of the mechanism for releasably clamping the fish line, the main body 41 has, at its front edge (that is, the edge opposite to the edge which contains the groove 43) a downwardly faced horizontal shelf portion 53 on which is mounted a resilient gripping pad 55 made of rubber or artificial rubber, cooperating with a jaw member 57 the free end of which is adapted to come up tightly against the resilient pad 55 for releasably clamping the fishing line. The opposite end of the jaw member 57 extends into a hollowed out portion or recess in the body 41 where it is mounted on a pivot 59. The side walls of the body 41 may be thickened outwardly at 61 in the vicinity of the pivot 59, to give additonal strength and support to the pivot, since this pivot is under considerable pressure or force during the clamping action.
For clamping the jaw 57 against the clamping pad 55, there is toggle action mechanism. This comprises a block 65, the upper end of which is recessed so as to straddle the free end of the jaw member 57 and it is pinned thereto by the pivot pin 67. Somewhat below this pivot 67, a recess or groove in the block 65 receives the upper end of a toggle member 69, pinned to the block 65 by a pivot pin 71. The lower end of the toggle member 69 enters the central hollowed out portion or groove in the main body 41 and, in the straightened condition of the toggle (seen in FIG. 2) bears against the upper end of the adjusting screw 73 threaded through the lower wall of the hollowed out portion of the body 41 and surrounded by a friction spring 75 which tends to hold the screw 73 in any position to which it is adjusted, yet allows it to be turned for adjustment purposes by exertion of a reasonable amount of finger force.
By adjustment of this screw 73, which forms an abutment for the lower end of the toggle lever 69, one can adjust the closed position of the jaw 57 with respect to the clamping pad 55, and thereby adjust the degree of pressure exerted on the fishing line held between the jaw 57 and the resilient pad 55.
There is a trigger mechanism or release mechanism for quick and easy release of the toggle, when the fishing line is to be released. This release trigger comprises a two-armed plastic lever 81 the upper end of which is engaged in a recess in the lower end of the toggle block 65 and pinned thereto by the pivot pin 83. The upper arm of this member 81, that is, the portion above the pivot pin 83, engages against the adjusting screw 85 threaded through a portion of the toggle lever 69 as readily seen from FIGS. 2 and 3. The lower arm of the lever 81, that is, the portion thereof below the pivot pin 83, is longer than the upper arm, in order to get a leverage advantage, and the lower portion of this upper arm is bifurcated or forked to form respective portions 87 and 89 with a groove 91 between them. A spring metal piece 93, mounted on the portion 87, extends angularly across this groove 91 as illustrated, tending to hold a fishing line in this groove if the line is inserted above the spring, but allowing the line to be pulled out by very slight pressure, which will spring the V-shaped portion of the spring away from the arm 89 and allow the line to slip past.
When setting up the apparatus, ready for a trolling operation, the fishing line is played out to the desired extent to place the hook and bait at the desired distance behind the boat, and the line is then attached to the holding device which has already been placed on the cable or control line 17 (but is still up at the level of the boat, and not down in the water) by running the line through the slot 91 between the arms 87 and 89, which is easily done because this slot is opened at the top except for the spring 93 which is a light spring easily moved aside. Then after passing through the slot 91, the line is looped once between the jaw 57 and its cooperating pad 55 (the clamping jaw being open at this time, of course) and then run in once more through the slot 91 in the opposite direction to the first pass through this slot. The jaw mechanism is then closed to the position shown in FIG. 2, and the fishing line would be in the position indicated in this view.
The device may now be lowered into the water to the desired depth, by operating the reel or winch 21 on which the control line 17 is wound, and simultaneously playing out the fishing line from the fishing reel on its pole to the required extent. During this downward motion into the water, the fishing line cannot accidentally come loose from the holder, as it is firmly clamped between the jaws 55 and 57.
When the fish strikes the bait, the resulting rearward pull on the fishing line causes a rearward pull on the lower arm portion 89 of the toggle trigger member 81. This swings the trigger member on its pivot 83, and presses the upper arm of the trigger member against the abutments screw 85 with a considerable lever advantage on account of the much longer lower arm than the shorter upper arm of the trigger member. The toggle mechanism, in clamped position, is a little beyond dead center, with the pivot 71 a little forwardly of a straight line from the pivot 67 to the point of contact with the end of the screw 73. But the action of the trigger 81, reacting against the screw 85, pries the lower end of the toggle block 65 in a rearward direction (that is, toward the direction of the fish), there being a second leverage factor here because the lever arm from the pivot 83 to the pivot 71 is much greater than the lever arm from the pivot 71 to the pivot 67, so that one obtains this mechanical advantage in addition to the previously mentioned mechanical advantage obtained by the dimentioning of the lever arms of the trigger member 81. So the action of opening the toggle is swift and easy. The clamping action is instantly released, and the line quickly slips out from the clamping jaws 55-57 and also from behind the light spring 93 in the slot 91, the line thus becoming completely free of the holding device and coming under complete control of the fisherman in the boat.
When it is desired to reel in the control line 17, either at the end of the day's fishing or for the purpose of resetting lines that have been released from the holders during the fishing operation, the control line 17 is simply reeled in by using the winch 21, the individual fishing lines being simultaneously reeled in by the fishing reels on their respective poles. If there happened to be several holding devices on a single cable or control line, at various spaced intervals along the control line, it is not necessary to stop the reeling in process as each holding device comes up to the gunwale of the boat for the purpose of removing the holding device from the control line, as must be done with certain prior art devices. On the contrary, the reeling in of the control line can proceed continuously until it is all reeled in as already explained. This is a great convenience in speed reeling-in of the apparatus, particularly when several different holding devices have been attached to each control line (of which there may be two or more on each boat) and this capability helps to make down rigger fishing a most pleasurable sport, eliminating much of the unpleasant chore which in the past has been associated with the handling of the lines in this type of fishing.
Whenever the fisherman may wish to release his line from the holding device on the cable, this is done easily and instantly by giving a sharp upward jerk to the line. As seen in FIG. 2, an upward pull on the line will apply force to the trigger somewhat rearwardly of the pivot 83, thereby turning the trigger to release the toggle in the same way as is done by a rearward pull produced when a fish takes the bait.


text:
The last few weeks have seen a lot of quilty activity in this house. Eleanor, after little interest for the past 18 months, suddenly rediscovered an interest and finished the top of her quilt in a burst, decided to add borders, and pieced a back (from a selection of mostly piggy prints) and is about to start quilting it with me:
James, after an extended break after the rush to finish his quilt for publication, finally got around to adding the borders to his latest creation, which we now need to sandwich and quilt:
He then picked this vibrant combination at Riverlea Quilts on Friday:
Meanwhile, I've started piecing with this selection of black and whites. I don't have a deadline on this one yet, and it was fun to get back to some piecing. It's a design I've had waiting for a while, and I'm looking forward to seeing it come together.


text:
Posted June. 22, 2017 07:16,
Updated June. 22, 2017 07:23
An Asiatic black bear that all but disappeared from Mount Jiri National Park in September last year has been discovered in Gimcheon, some 80 kilometers from its original habitat. The Environment Ministry and the Korea National Park Service failed to trace the whereabouts of the Korean bear, a Grade 1 endangered wild species, until its discovery for nine months, it has been revealed.
The ministry and KNPS said on Monday that genetic analysis of the Asiatic black bear that was captured in Gimcheon, North Gyeongsang Province on Wednesday last week is ‘Usuria species,’ which was born at the Species Restoration Center of Mount Jiri National Park in 2015 and released to the mountain in October that year. It is a male Asiatic black bear, which was mostly inhabiting in mountain ridges including Bulmujang in northern areas of Mount Jiri, and which remained missing since September last year.
The Environment Ministry said it put a GPS device on the bear’s ear, and has been searching for the animal using helicopters and other measures because GPS signals were not received from September last year. The Asiatic black bear that has been discovered reportedly has a scar on its ear, and the GPS device apparently fell off from the bear for some reason.
The Environment Ministry issued a press release entitled "Mount Jiri Asiatic black bear explores Baekdu Mountains," claiming that the bear’s migration to a remote region is unusual considering that the radius of the bear’s activities is less than 15 kilometers. The ministry said the bear is believed to have passed through Gwangju-Daegu Expressway and Daejeon-Tongyeong Expressway, before crossing Mount Deogyu National Park and reaching Mount Sudo in Gimcheon. The ministry went further to claim that ‘such migration of the bear is evidence that Baekdu Mountains’ ecological path has been recovered,” without confirming the route of the bear’s migration.


text:
12 February 2018
A brand new writing competition for Chester schoolchildren was launched with a visit from Australian children’s novelist Jessica Townsend.
Jessica is the author of the book Nevermoor, the Trials of Morrigan Crow which has been hailed as the next Harry Potter and recently been bought by 20th Century Fox to turn into a film.
She was invited to the Queen’s School to talk about her book and launch the school’s new Grrrl Power Writing Competition. The competition is designed to encourage children, both boys and girls, to include strong female characters in their writing.
Jessica spoke enthusiastically to an invited audience of local schoolchildren about her childhood, her passion for writing and what it’s really like to be a writer.
She also recommended some good reads for enthusiastic readers and gave the children some top writing tips.
The Queen’s School Grrrl Power competition is open to all pupils in Years 2-6 at any local school. There is a maximum 500 word limit (can be much shorter) and a deadline of the end of March for submissions.
Children can write prose, poetry, a letter, a script – anything that inspires them and the winners – judged by The Queen’s Senior School English Department – could win their writing typeset and illustrated by professional children’s book illustrator Abi Whitehouse.
Nevermoor, The Trials of Morrigan Crow is available now in paperback and available from all bookstores.
For more information on the rules and how to enter please visit The Grrrl Power page of The Queen’s School website.