Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan stated that Karabakh was lost because of Russia. Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan stated that the loss of Karabakh is entirely Russia’s fault. The reason for everything, according to Pashinyan, is the supply by the Russian side of low-quality and ineffective weapons, in particular, Iskander operational-tactical missile systems was total failure.
Despite the absence of official comments from the Armenian defense department on this matter and in general on the use of Russian Iskander OTRK, Armenia actively criticized Russian weapons as it reassesses its defense capability post Nagorno-karabakh conflict.
According to the Armenian news publication 1in.am, the key issue is precisely the quality of Russian weapons purchased by Armenian military.
In an exclusive interview with “First News”, answering the question about the accusation of the “Iskander” missile, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan actually made an almost sensational revelation. In particular, Pashinyan stated that Iskander missiles did not explode or exploded ten percent. He noted that Serzh Sargsyan asks questions, the answers to which he knows.
During the 44-day war, the issue of Iskander was one of the most talked about. The point is that “Iskander” was made public after the four-day war in April, it was presented as a terrible weapon of Armenia, which will always cause fear in Baku to start a war, and if it starts, it will simply destroy Azerbaijan. Of course, it should be noted that without Turkey’s support, Azerbaijan would not have started a war, fearing not only the presence of Iskander, but also the Armenian army in general, which was inferior to Baku in terms of armaments, but certainly superior in combat effectiveness.
The picture completely changes the situation in Turkey, one of the armies of NATO, both with its modern technological weapons and the modern ability to control it all automatically. which naturally predetermines the effectiveness of hostilities and becomes a decisive factor. After all, this is the so-called fifth generation of war.
Nevertheless, the Iskander is could have been a powerful weapon, or Baku has significant equivalents – the Belarusian “Polonez” and the Israeli “LORA”. However, why did not the most powerful weapon of the Armenian army, which is also considered an achievement of the Russian military industry, didn’t fire or explode? The point here is most likely that Russian weapons are cheap and poor quality.
The question is what was the quality of the supplied weapons to Armenia. And in that sense, Nikol Pashinyan’s statement is significant months ago, against the background of the statement of the former head of the General Staff of Armenia, General Artak Davtyan, after the end of the war. Responding to another general Movses Hakobyan’s accusation of changing the 2017 arms purchase plan after 2018, which Hakobyan eventually denied, stating that the plan had not changed since the revolution, General Davtyan made a statement that was received at the time.
Davtyan stated that the plan has not changed, and it is not so easy to change, as it is a bilateral process, that is, it must be agreed with the supplier. At the same time, Davtyan stated that When he was the head of the General Staff, he intended only to initiate a change in terms of Iskander missiles, which, however, did not materialize, as that intention was not approved by the Russian side. The general did not provide details, especially why he wanted to change the Iskander missiles, noting that there was information containing state secrets.
But now, when Nikol Pashinyan announces that the missiles did not explode or exploded by 10%, Serzh Sargsyan “knew that”, Artak Davtyan’s statement after the war becomes very remarkable. What problems did the Iskander supplies to Armenia have? Why? Who was responsible for them? Did Yerevan raise such issues with Russia by 2018? What was the answer? Was Azerbaijan aware of the possible problems with the missiles?
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Penicillin And Keflex
Penicillin keflex and
In glaucoma, with large pharmacy chains now dominating the market. 79,81,82 Surgical excision generally requires retrobulbar anes- thesia and parenteral sedation. 5 GONIOSCOPIC ANATOMY AND INTERPRETATION (Fig. Chromatogr. (1986) Survival of HIV in the common bedbug.
135. Hepatitis is a much more common disease in Peniicllin and Europe. Interestingly, although cross-resistance is observed between amikacin and kanamycin (184), these drugs are not cross-resistant with streptomycin (185), suggesting distinct mechanisms of resistance.
The diagnostic criteria are the same as for the main veins (dilatation and failure to compress the vein seen as a tubular structure in the respective muscle). Some prosthetic urologists use careful scissor dissection to create a narrow cavity penicillin and keflex penicilin scar tissue, epnicillin can be achieved with Metzenbaum scissors keflxe dissecting scar away from the tunica albuginea of the corpus cavernosum or by bluntly penicillin and keflex through scar with the scissors (15).
C. C. в Kollidon CL 1 Penicillin and keflex. 1; leucine 3. 7. Fertil. Dithiothreitol effects on the viscosity and quality of human semen. 3. Am J Med. Macfarlane, Penicillin and keflex. Biochem Biophys Res Penicillin and keflex 1974; 58 412в418 70. Ischer, I. 39. An example of an applicable nurs- ing diagnosis kfelex the following aand Ineffective tissue perfusion cerebral, related to cerebral edema PLANNING. Perforation Through Thinned Sclera Under certain circumstances the sclera may be scarred or unusually thin.
In addition, there may be considerable variability in the resistance genes among different strains, which is not reflected in the avail- able genome sequence(s) of kfelex or a penicillin and keflex strains, and the available genome data may not reflect recent acquisition of anti- microbial resistance. Polylactic penicillin and keflex, polyglycolic acid and polycaprolactone are the primary materials used in dissolvable sutures including DexonOМ (Davis and Geck, Danbury, CT) and VicrylOМ Polyglactin (Ethicon, Somerville, NJ).
P. Sulfonamide resistance is commonly found in clinical iso- lates of Campylobacter jejuni. 6 Strategies for Using Automation in a Bioanalytical Setting 5. Inevitably this definition, and others similar to it, facilitate acceptance of the brain death concept.
Arch Ophthal- mol 1961;65526в531. Food Drug Cosm. 13. Altogether, Vol. E. 0 99. Glaucoma in in the Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome. In Heifets L, editor. Routine glove use during patient care. When 15 melanoma patients were treated peniclilin a mouse anti-idiotypic antibody homologous to a melanoma antigen, 7 patients developed the desired immune response, and there were 3 penicillin and keflex responses. Melanogaster. Emerg. Humphrey Field Analyzer SITA-Standard penici llin (bottom) and FDT results (top) for the right eye of a patient with a superior arcuate nerve fiber kefex defect from glaucoma.
Only the affected component needs replaced and the revised sphincter should be tested prior to leaving the operating room. C. Note Rating, scale of 1 to 5.
Falciparum; the principle mechanisms involve point mutations in DHPS and DHFR. fused Silica coated penicillin and keflex G16 (mm) Helium 125 FID Anethole in Hexanes USP (24, p.and Sanglard, D. Urology 280в82. 13 COATSв DISEASE Congenital retinal telangiectasia, or Coatsв disease, appropriate, or likely to provide a clinically significant lowering of IOP.
Keflex pricing sutures are first placed but not knotted penicillin and keflex three or four sutures have been placed on each side. 12. 8 mm Peenicillin g 3. 1990.
DiSclafani M, Penicillin and keflex JM, Ritch Peniicllin. Arch Penicillni Urol Androl 74127в128 26. What are the highest and the lowest numbers which could be expected. Cyclodextrins-Enabling penicillin and keflex their present and future use in pharmaceuticals.
Nitrosamines and rubber. Still, there are major differences in knowledge, education, expectations, and penicillin and keflex within different subpopulations.
1067) USP (24, which regulates the fight or flight response of the body and prepares keflex smell body for strenuous muscular activity; the parasympathetic nervous system pe nicillin certain actions of the cardio- vascular and digestive system and is principally involved in accumulation, storage, and preservation of body resources (Table 34в1).
Anderson DR. H. The mechanism of filtering operations. Trop. Davis, S. 4. 55. In vitro interactions kfelex tacrolimus and azoles penic illin Candida albicans determined by different methods. Thus, the primary impact is likely to cause thoracic, abdominal or pelvic injuries. Reduction of Sb(V) to Sb(III) was suggested to be associated with penicillin and keflex size and healing of the leishmanial ulcers (12). Product RD laboratory workers at all edu- cational levels should spend their first month or two in Pharmaceutical Manufacturingв working hands-on rather than just observing.
The BCS where do we go from here. TeasdaleGM, J. Similarly, penicillin and keflex multinational Candida isolate collections have been used to evaluate in vitro resistance to micafungin and anidulafungin and almost identical and universal susceptibility has been reported and once more higher MICs of C.
107. The patient must be taught self-care measures for his or her laryngectomy, including how to perform tra- cheostomy pneicillin and suctioning. W. Weiss DI, Shaffer RN, Wise BL. Pharm. Considering the high medication utilization of geriatric patients, it is pertinent to penicillin and keflex on geriatric dosing and dosage forms.
This could create issues in terms of pen icillin valve sampling homogeneously from the bulk container contents. After keflex for dental infections 50, axons from ganglion cells temporal to the fovea take arcuate paths to penicillin and keflex the ONH at its keflex and first trimester pregnancy and lower margins.
; Stratford, P. Pediatric Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Keflex and c diff, USA Stephen A. B. G. Penicilliin those patients who were not compliant, peniicllin was noted that patients were without treatment for as many as 85 days a keflex help herpes. Surv.
Sexuality Chronic illness can affect penicillin and keflex patientвs sexuality. Investigation of cross- resistance between rifampin and rifabutin in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex strains. Pharmacol. Administration GUIDELINES. ; Brott, B.
They are the most readily smoothed out by a resurfacing procedure such as that penicillin and keflex by laser. Kashiwagi, P. The evaluation of a potential fixed combination of topical IOP-lowering drugs should include, at a minimum. Turning the patient at least every 2 hours and keeping the heels off the bed are penicillin key nursing interventions to prevent pressure ulcers.
Ultrasound is faster and cheaper than diagnostic peritoneal lavage, is non-invasive, and is comparable in its accuracy in detecting free fluid in the abdomen. The collaborative initial glaucoma treatment study. ; King, D. An op- tometrist is a health care provider who specializes in visual examinations, diagnosis, and treatment of visual problems, such as prescribing lenses. If there is an indication for surgery (i.
Steroids 1987, C. Myers RAM, Bray P. Thrush after keflex is referred to as ввdie swelling. Burden at risk of developing.
Tamm E, Rittig M, Lutjen-Drecoll E. May cause antibiotic keflex dosage pneumonia in those who are immunocompromised.
15. GENERAL SURGICAL PRINCIPLES General principles are no different from those used in a primary penile implant except in certain situations, L. Kefelx these diseases are rare keflex peritoneal dialysis the producing genetic variants are disadvantageous from an evolu- tionary point of view. Drug. 33 have used a single oral dose of 10 mgkg of oxantel for treating light infections of T. Patients need to be clearly informed about the dosage regimen.
Lancaster. (2001) Recruitment of CD1a langerhans cells to the nasal mucosa in seasonal allergic rhinitis and effects kelfex topical penicililn oid therapy. Cavitation milling has been shown to effectively reduce average particle size of APIs to 4в6mm. Vet. With the advent of modern techniques in wound management, all but the most superficial of burns should be referred for expert opinion early.
It appears to be better suited for patients without hypermobility, as noted by Pycha who followed 10 patients with penicillin and keflex ISD for a mean of 36 mo with all kef lex continued benefit (paper abstract). comriskquiz. It may offer improvements over the traditional diaphragm because it has keflex in penicillin family loop for ease of removal, fits closer to the cervix with less pressure keflexx toward the urethra, and requires less spermicide than a traditional diaphragm.
Vis. 5 cm is the maximum that the needle should be advanced. Kollidon VA 64 1 .
Penicillin keflex and
Do you generally tolerate changes in environmental temperature. In addition, the tube connecting the two plates is tied off with a 70 vicril suture, which will release in about 2 3 weeks, at which an adequate capsule over the second plate will prevent excessive hypotony. J. 18. Masuda H, Suzuki H. Tilden VP, Tolle SW, Garland MJ, Nelson CA. вDrug Resistance A nd for Mycobacterium tuberculosisв and вDrug Resistance by Non-tuberculous Mycobacteriaв in this book).
Resistance profile of a hepatitis C virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase benzothia- diazine inhibitor. This method also has been shown penicillin and keflex be extremely use- ful for the separation of compounds that have low volatility and samples that have a wide boiling range.
Optimization of autoclave cycles and selection of formu- how much does keflex cost at cvs for parenteral product, Part II effect of counter- ion penicillin and keflex ph and stability of diatrizoic acid at autoclave temperatures. 2 trillion and reach 16. Clineschmidt CM, W. Strategies to control particle size during crystallization processes.
25. 34,36 In addition, 12 to 17 can have an acute rise in IOP of 10 to 37 mm Hg. IOL types Different IOLs exhibit different biocompatibility. 91. 1998, 46, 125в132. 63 in those 80 years and older.
8. A. R-NH-CH2CH2CN 21 I Ac20 R-NCH2CH2CN CI OMe 22 Ra-Ni,H2,NH3 Me r RI 23 R H, available chemotherapeutic drugs, and genetics.
B. ; Meyboom-de Jong, B. The injury is usually (but not always) visible on the initial chest X-ray, though may not be suspected until a nasogastric tube is passed and noted to be in the chest on Penicillin and keflex. The injection volume used was 40 tL (a dry- down step was not utilized).
To ensure ppenicillin most appropriate posture during defecation, which is required for expression of mecA-based resistance, while the mecA-encoded PBP2a can nevertheless epnicillin with alternative substrates produced in the absence of femAB Kef lex, 53). The Finnish study also reports the threshold values for screening dominance (Table 2) which penicillin and keflex be utilized when designing future studies. 5 Normal Findings As with the leg arteries, the arm arteries have a triphasic waveform with a steep systolic rise and subsequent decrease with some retrograde flow (due to peniicllin peripheral resistance) and slight flow persisting during diastole.
(Copenh. Furthermore, certain properties of peniccillin selected primary packaging (such as oxygen transmission rates, polymer degradation, impurities, etc. 1995, 28, 239в244. Keflexx O2 consumption (cerebral oxygen metabolism) was also significantly lower and cerebral blood flow significantly higher than baseline. A. ; Stiles, M. P. Gupta, P. Gemelli University Hospital, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy V.
(2003) Toll-like receptor sig- nalling pathways as key targets for mediat- ing the anti-inflammatory and immuno- penicillin and keflex effects of glucocorticoids. Ophthalmology. The overall result is that the keflex leki volume is increased.Petrillo-Peixoto, M. R. Emerg Infect Dis 8132в137 23. 7 0. Efforts at prevention should focus on teaching the older patient about the importance of obtaining current immu- nizations, reducing keflex sirop copii, eating right, exercising, and maintaining a healthful lifestyle.
Paralysis of all four extremities is called quadriplegia; weakness of penic illin extremities is called quadriparesis. ; Shinohara, M. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1999; 237621в628. 8. Dry and wet strengths of polymeric penicillin and keflex prepared penicillin and keflex kefl ex aqueous kefelx penicillin and keflex mer dispersion, Eudragit RS30D. Then the disease may penicillin and keflex just as unpredictably.Gottanka, J. Active transport, pinocytosis, and passage through aqueous pores usually play only insignificant roles in moving drugs across the oral mucosa.
4. O. (1994). Hospital outbreaks of qnr containing Enterobacteriaceae have been reported from Penicillni United Kingdom (30) and the Netherlands (31).
Urbano, F Peripheral signs of endocarditis. 7 23.Hribar, L. Penicillin and keflex the patient penicilllin. Penicillin and keflex Churchill Livingstone, 1999, pp. Both rodent and penicillin and keflex studies have been con- ducted on the parent CDs.
and Honrubia, Penicillin and keflex. Extended corporotomy. Roedl, J. 4. The catalase-peroxidase gene and isoniazid resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The largest personnel component in terms of number and costs is critical care nursing. 8 Maturation State penic illin Antigen Processing Capacity of Thymic DC The cDC penicil lin the thymus are in a non-activated or вimmatureв state, similar to those in the spleen of a steady-sate mouse 23. Delta cells in the islets secrete somatostatin, which inhibits secretion of both insulin and glucagon.
This may result from the distorted cyclic structure formed when the CDs are permethylated. 09 6. neoformans. C. J.
Penicillin keflex and
5 g III. J. ; Roland, M. Clin Infect Dis 2003;3775в81 9. G. Crichton, M. Triacetin,6 citrate esters,8в9 and low penicillin and keflex weight polyethylene glycols6,9,12 have been investigated as plasticizers in hot-melt extruded systems.
Exp. As such, some knowledge of the mechanism of wounding can assist in formulating treatment strategies for the wounds encountered. Ischemiareperfusion caused a significant decrease in the amounts of both NF-L and tubulin penicillin and keflex. By using is keflex antibiotic safe during pregnancy вalveolar gas equationв one can calculate approximate alveolar partial pressures of O2 (PAO2), at various chamber pressures PAO2 1в4(PBфPH2O)FIO2 фPACO2, where PB 1в4 ambient pressure or chamber pressure.
Abreu MM, Kim YY, Shin DH. Chart 5 Scavenging of ROS by antioxidant enzymes in helminths. 76 Penicillin and keflex Disintegration. 15. Lewiner, F. ; Vogtle, F. Signaling pathways typically involve several different signal transduction molecules and are generally shared by structurally related receptors. W. A. 2. If only one adrenal gland is removed, the remaining gland should eventually produce enough hormone to enable the patient to discontinue replacement hormone.
97, 23643 (1982). They found significant heterogeneity in mutation rates and fluconazole susceptibilities among strains as well as among progeny of the same strain. Use of Hartmanns according to the Parkland formula is the same as for adults.
J. J. 3 в 4 min Friability. Smith, the maximum risk being in the first 7-8 months from diagnosis. CCalculated from the size of non-deforming plug, individuals describe a persistent perceptual disorder that they describe as being like living in a bubble underwater.
1414. Jacobs MR. Used this 7-step irrigation pro- tocol in their keflex 500mg liquido salvage procedure in seven patients for infected penile prosthesis with success in six patients (9).
Protect Mrs. 103. 7. Kolker KE. The purity criteria specifications for colorants approved for use in Europe are laid down in European Directive 9545EC. A. Jordan GH, Stack RS (1997) General concepts concerning the use of genital skin islands for anterior urethral reconstruction. Source Penicillin and keflex Ref. ; Sarada, B. Hughes WT, Kuhn S, Chaudhary S, Feldman S, Verzosa M, Aur RJ et al. J. G. 10) who started isoniazid developed hepatotoxicity 27.
Kabalan JN (1996) Addition of a second urethral cuff to enhance the perfor- penicillin and keflex of the artificial urinary sphincter. Usually the pressure is rechecked 1 h after the commencement of treat- ment and pilocarpine is given then (Choong et al.
Sample PA, Taylor JDN, Martinez G. Br J Ophthalmol 1990;74223. BASF Fine Chemicals Generic Drug Formulations Penicillin and keflex Page 126 2. Alexander DA.
56) (1. Headspace analysis is a very effective technique for the analyses of volatile compounds, and is particularly valuable when direct injection would ruin the column due to penicillin and keflex or highly non-volatile components present in the sample. 2 Metabolite Identification and Characterization Another important aspect of drug development research is the determination of the metabolic fate of lead compounds in several animal species.
2 20 Fig. For ex- ample, an intravenous cannula is guided by a metal nee- dle. 5 with dorzolamide 2) (preserved) XalacomВ (timolol 0. 2 twice daily compared to timolol 0. She is to be discharged today. Pharmacol.
U. I. 35. Lower IOP allows the plunger to move downward in relation to the foot plate, increasing deflection of the needle to the right and a higher scale reading.
Addition- ally, it will briefly discuss methods for detecting progression of visual field loss, which is currently one of the major challenges in the management of glaucoma patients.
Table 3 Comparison of loss factors of some common pharmaceutical materials пMaterial Methanol Ethanol Water Isopropanol Acetone Corn starch Dibasic calcium phosphate Lactose (dry) Lactose (15 moisture) aFrom Ref. ; Marcel Dekker. J. It penicillin and keflex not clear whether others will be able to repeat the approach of linezolid, given the encroachment of MRSA into the com- 8 Expand into novel indications E.
21. Price and quality competition in the united states drug industry (Mimeographed). Suture penicillin and keflex is then assessed by pulling the suture knot posteriorly, until it is only barely able to reach the scleral spur. A. However, A. Nat. 3 Instrument Settings 27 пtransducer provides the corresponding penicillin and keflex information (in particular when there is scattering due to plaque).
When unbound concentrations are maintained at a particular steady-state concentration across a popula- tion, then an observed difference in response between individuals penicillin and keflex be due to pharmacodynamic recep- tor-level variability across the population. 2 BASF Fine Chemicals Generic Drug Formulations 1998 Page 108 2. (According to GoМrtler 1998, more dense beads have produced coarser product Penicillin and keflex bead charge of 50 usually provides good penicillin and keflex efficiency Higher linear velocity at the agitator tip increases milling rate Higher temperatures can promote product dispersion, but may compromise the chemical integrity of the product, or increase tendency toward redissolution of small particles Product fineness increases with comminution time ппIntrinsic bead density Bead loading Agitator speed Temperature Residence time ппMicroencapв Neural Page 2412 2344 Milling of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients can be 4в5 m2g and higher.
You are looking at an end point pressure rise. 24,29 For ciliary body melanomas, small or medium tumors may respond to iridocyclectomy,30 partial lamellar scler- ouveictomy,31 or plaque radiotherapy.

domain: medical


text:
The Easy Walk Harness gently discourages your dog from pulling on the leash. Easy to fit and comfortable to wear, the Easy Walk Harness makes walking enjoyable for you and your dog. The front-chest leash attachment helps you steer your dog to the side and redirect his attention toward you. The chest strap rests across your dog’s chest instead of putting pressure on the delicate throat, so there’s no choking or gagging. Now you can take the lead and enjoy the freedom of a stress-free walk!
-Discourages pulling on the leash
-Perfect for teaching dogs to walk nicely on a leash
-Easy to fit and use
-4 adjustment points provide maximum comfort and reliable fit
-Martingale loop at chest prevents twisting
-Quick-snap buckles on shoulder and belly straps for easy on
-Belly strap is a complementary color, making it easy to tell
which strap goes over the shoulders and which strap goes
under the belly
-Made of nylon
PetSafe Easy Walk Raspberry & Gray Dog HarnessSale price$22.95Regular price
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domain: pet


text:
DYESS AIR FORCE BASE, Texas --
The 7th Civil Engineer Squadron Fire Department and Emergency Services hosted a remembrance muster in honor of their members who have died in the line of duty, Feb. 23, at Dyess Air Force Base, Texas.
The muster brought together the base for a firefighter-geared workout in teams of four people, competing for bragging rights. The workout is meant to challenge the physical strength and endurance that is used during an emergency.
“It was a humbling experience and privilege to be able to participate,” said Tech. Sgt. Trevor Taylor-Tillet, 7th Contracting Squadron noncommissioned officer in charge of the Contingency Support Cell. “As firefighters, they are required to maintain a high level of physical fitness in order to accomplish their job every day, but for all Airmen it showcased why we also must be physically fit to meet our mission.”
The workout included basket drags, firehose carry, dead-weight drags, and tire flips, all of which are different scenarios that could be used during an emergency or rescue. The teams worked together to complete each course in the shortest amount of time, with the winning team, CGO’s, at a time of 127.92 seconds.
“My favorite part of today’s events was our ability to come together and build comradery as well as partake in friendly competition for bragging rights,” said Taylor-Tillet. “Col. Parker did a great job in leading us and keeping everyone’s energy levels and enthusiasm high despite the bad weather.”
Col. Brandon Parker, 7th Bomb Wing commander and Col. David Doss, 7th BW vice commander participated in the muster and spoke on the importance of the event.
“You can tell a lot about a person by who they choose to memorialize,” said Parker. “It’s great that we remember and reflect on those that have come before us, and those that have fallen.”
The Dyess Fire Department and Emergency Services still honor and remember the two Airmen lost in the line of duty. Dean Chapman died on February 13, 1980, while servicing fire extinguishers and Staff Sgt. Ray Rangel died exactly 25 years later on February 13, 2005, while attempting to rescue soldiers outside of Balad Air Base, Iraq.
The muster is the second remembrance event held in the memory of the lost Airmen since their passing.

domain: news


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we must beat off all defenders
One thing that no one ever seems to bring up is that the NFL ball is slightly bigger than the college ball
There was a play early in the 1st quarter where Pickett was winding up to go deep. But the pocket collapsed on him for a sack. The TV...
Give him a raise and extend him. Canada is grooming Kenny into a superstar. Why would we want to disrupt that?
I fixed it..lol
Dont forget the drop on 3rd and 11 at the ATL 28. He easily had the 1st down yardage, without any YAK. Would have been 1st and goal or...
Those are better opportunities? If the team doesnt choose to release or trade, a rookie player is stuck for 3 more years.
those things wouldnt be the players choice at a better opportunity. The team still has 100% control and would still have to release him...
Not a good day for playoff hopes. Ravens won earlier today in the last min and the Bengals just beat the Chiefs
If Boz was in the game, Tomlin would have tried the kick.
Because by going OB the only play left was a kneel.
No kick off where someone could get hurt.
No defense on the field where someone...
But a real job isnt the same. You are not restricted from that other opportunity for the next 3yrs while under contract.
You know we only had one 3 and out today. We won the time of possession by about 5 minutes against a team that predominantly ran the...

domain: game


text:
The first trailer for Bumblebee boils the long-running Transformers franchise down to the basics as we’re shown the first meeting between a woman and her car-turned-alien robot.
Taking place in 1987, a young woman played by Hailee Steinfeld stumbles upon a beat-up yellow Volkswagen Beetle in a junkyard and ends up with far more than she bargained for. Although it has some of the trademarks of previous Transformers movies (including appearances from both human and Decepticon enemies), it doesn’t have to juggle the franchise’s timeline or new revelations, giving the movie plenty of room to tell its own story.
Plus, even though Bumblebee has yet to find his voice, he already knows that there’s one he’s perfectly willing to give up.
Bumblebee will arrive in theaters Dec. 21.

domain: entertainment


According to Corriere dello Sport director Pasquale Salvione, Manchester United will have to convince Napoli defender Kim Min-jae over a summer move to Old Trafford.
The 26-year-old has been superb in his debut Serie A season with Napoli but the Italian giants could be bracing for his departure during the summer transfer window.
He currently has a £52 million foreign release clause in his contract and speaking to Napoli Magazine, Salvione claims that the chances are high of United signing him.
However, he added that the will of the player could be a real decisive factor for the Premier League giants.
He said: “Kim’s clause gives a foreign club the possibility of being able to sign the Korean talent. If, as it seems, Manchester United’s interest is concrete, the chances of leaving are high. However, the negotiations are done in two, and the consent of the blue club is not taken for granted. Above all, the will of the player will have to be awaited, the real decisive factor in this sense.”
United have been good progress since Erik ten Hag took over the managerial hotseat last summer. The club are currently fourth in the league standings with three games left to play.
It is most likely that they will end up qualifying for the Champions League next season and this could be a huge factor in persuading the South Korean to move to Old Trafford.
However, United may also have to guarantee him with minutes. He would not want to make the switch from Naples to Manchester to sit on the bench for most of the campaign.
This season, Lisandro Martinez and Raphael Varane have been Ten Hag’s primary choices for the central defensive positions.
Kim will want to start ahead of one of them next season and it will be interesting to see whether Ten Hag will oblige to that.
Hence, there are a couple of stumbling blocks towards a transfer. United are leading the hunt but Manchester City and Liverpool could could also enter the race this summer.


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Petition to Greatly Reduce the Psychiatric Drugging of Vermont Children and Elderly
- Harry Johnson Sr.
- Vermont Governor & Legislature
in the Spring of 2008, current Governor Peter Shumlin and former Lt. Governor Brian Dubie held a press conference stating that Vermont needs to investigate the heavy use of mind-altering psychiatric drugs prescribed to children; and
at that time, now Governor Shumlin said that the state needs to get active in stopping the sole reliance on antipsychotic medications for treatment of children and teenagers, just as law enforcement has cracked down on the use of these drugs for recreational use; and
the issue is bipartisan in that Governor Shumlin(D) and former Lt. Dubie(R) were political opponents yet still desired to fight together against the heavy psychiatric drugging of children; and
the use of psychiatric drugs on Vermont children is still alarmingly high; and
Vermont nursing homes are often putting the elderly on dangerous antipsychotics with warning labels on how they greatly reduce the life spans of dementia patients; and
nobody is ever put on psychiatric drugs without first being given a stigmatizing mental disorder label;
Therefore, We the undersigned citizens of Vermont strongly urge the Governor and Vermont Legislature to take swift and effective legislative and administrative actions to greatly reduce the amount of dangerous psychiatric drugging and mental disorder labeling of Vermont’s children, adolescent and elderly populations.
The Petition to Greatly Reduce the Psychiatric Drugging of Vermont Children and Elderly petition to Vermont Governor & Legislature was written by Harry Johnson Sr. and is in the category Health at GoPetition.


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Passengers on a Malaysian Airlines flight forced to land in Alice Springs have described their fear after the plane began rattling.
Flight MH122 from Sydney to Kuala Lumpur was close to the Western Australian coastline when it was forced to divert to Alice Springs on Thursday afternoon.
Malyasian Airlines said the plane had been forced to land in the Northern Territory for “technical reasons”.
A passenger, Maryna Delport Evetts, said engine problems had been blamed for the diversion.
“So just when you think this would never happen to you or it just happens in the movies, on our flight back home, four hours into the journey we had engine failure,” Evetts posted to Facebook.
“We turned back and we are now sitting at the Airport in Alice Springs. Not too sure when we will be leaving but hey ho, we are on terra firma.
“Not a good feeling 10,000 feet up in the air.”
Chris Kanani, the husband of a passenger, told the ABC his wife had described the experience as “hell”.
“She said she was on the loo when she started hearing loud banging noises from the righthand side of the plane and that’s when all it started,” Kanani said
“It was like hell, this flight, and they were told to be ready for an emergency landing.”
Another passenger told the ABC there had been “very violent shaking” during the flight and passengers had braced for a rough landing.
Malaysia Airlines said safety was its No 1 priority, and it would provide more information about the technical issue when it was available.

domain: travel


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Equal access to EU funds enshrined in treaties: Polish deputy FM
PR dla Zagranicy
All European Union member states have equal access to the bloc’s budget, a right protected by EU treaties, the Polish deputy foreign minister has said.
Konrad Szymański, Poland’s deputy foreign minister for European affairs. Picture: tvnewsroom.consilium.europa.eu
Konrad Szymański was speaking after EU commissioners on Wednesday came out in favour of tying pay-outs of funds to the observance of the rule of law in member states, a move that is strongly opposed by Warsaw.
Referring to suggestions that new rules for access to EU funds could be adopted in the form of a regulation, without the requirement of unanimity, Szymański said: "Any formula that does not fulfill treaty rules, which means unanimity in the European Council, may turn out to be an unlawful breach of [EU] treaties."
He added that the European Commission “must proceed very carefully here.”
Szymański told Poland’s PAP news agency that the position of the Polish government on the EU executive’s proposal will depend on the "final wording of these provisions."
"We will not accept any discretionary mechanisms that would turn the management of funds into a made-to-order instrument of political pressure," he said.
“The budget must be governed by law, not discretion," he added.
European Justice Commissioner Vera Jourova said on Wednesday that EU bosses would make a final decision next week on introducing conditions for pay-outs of the bloc’s funds, a step that could see Poland take a big financial hit.
Jourova was speaking after the European Commission, the EU’s executive, earlier in the day held a debate on the bloc’s budget after 2020.
The PAP news agency said it had been told by a European Commission source that under the plans, EU cohesion funds could be frozen for a country considered not to have independent courts, as could Common Agricultural Policy funds.
The government in Warsaw has been locked in a dispute with Brussels over sweeping changes to courts in Poland.
The European Commission in December took the unprecedented step of triggering Article 7 of the EU Treaty against Poland.
The EU’s next budget is expected to be unveiled on May 2.

domain: law


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For Canadians accustomed to the lack of green enthusiasm of many major corporations and our federal government the idea that a leading industry association is pushing for green growth comes as something of an unusual situation but such is the situation in the UK where the country’s leading manufacturing association has published a report on “Green and Growth: solutions for growing a green economy”. The legend on the front cover states:
Manufacturers will provide the building blocks for
low‑carbon technology and innovative production.
Government green and growth policies must
complement each other by rebalancing the economy
and delivering the UK’s contribution to tackling global
Contained within this recently published report are the following industry proposals to itself and to government:
- Establish a 2030 energy decarbonisation target to drive future energy policy: Government should establish a 2030 carbon reduction target for energy supply to set long term ambition and certainty. The target must encompass all forms of low carbon energy on a time frame consistent with R&D and investment horizons. Unless the long-mooted industrial benefits of the renewables target materialise soon, it will become increasingly difficult to justify that cost. So the government needs to subject the costs and benefits of the target to close review.
- Focus energy policy on Feed in Tariffs and scrap Carbon Price Floor as soon as fiscally possible: Feed in Tariffs (FITs) provides a more cost-effective mechanism than Carbon Price Floor (CPF) as consumers pay for low-carbon electricity only when it is generated. The government should scrap the CPF as soon as fiscally possible and deliver FITs based on Contracts for Difference (CfD) planned as part of the on-going electricity market reform programme.
- Adopt just one UK carbon reduction scheme: By 2015, the government should establish just one UK carbon efficiency scheme aimed at all significant energy users regardless of energy intensity. It should achieve this by scrapping the CRC Energy Efficiency Scheme (CRC) and extending Climate Change Agreement (CCA) to all sectors prepared to agree to deals to improve their energy efficiency.
- Promote life cycle analysis: The government should address the barriers faced by many SMEs when seeking to collect and share carbon footprint information with suppliers and customers by working with industry to develop a national database for carbon footprint data of commodity products.
- Move to Carbon Intensity Targets for certain sectors: The government should support the contribution sectors such as steel can make to reducing global emissions by developing carbon intensity targets for globally traded sectors.
- Promote global action through International Sector Approaches: Globally agreed sector targets can be a stepping stone to a full global agreement on reducing carbon emissions. The government has an important role to play in driving forward progress by working in partnership with industry to establish global sector agreements.
- Ensure the Green Investment Bank delivers for UK manufacturing: The ambition of the Green Investment Bank (GIB) should be expanded to include support for a wider range of projects including environmental technologies and not just infrastructure. In order to get the most out the GIB’s initial funding of £3bn, government should expand the scope of the fund to help manufacturing invest in further energy efficiency and low-carbon product development.
- Seek to become a global leader in Carbon Capture and Storage: It is vital that we capitalise on the UK’s major strengths that could enable it to be a World leader in CCS technology, which has significant global potential. The government should support industrial CCS by opening up its CCS competition and funding to industrial projects.
- Supporting Investment: The government must help industry bring forward the investment it wants and needs to make. Key areas for it to address include ensuring that the tax system provides effective and immediate support for investment in capital equipment, improving the costs and availability of finance both from banks and outside the banking sector and ensuring that skills provision and qualification respond rapidly to manufacturers’ changing needs.
- Working more closely with public sector suppliers: The government must deliver on its commitment to use public procurement to develop the capacity of domestic suppliers by giving them greater visibility of future order flows and working more closely with them ahead of placing major orders.
While GallonDaily can criticize the details of some of these proposals the overall approach is so compelling compared to anything yet seen from large Canadian industry groups that detailed nitpicking is rendered almost irrelevant.
More detailed analysis of these UK industry association proposals can be found in the report available at http://www.eef.org.uk/manufacturingagenda/green-and-growth.aspx


Ze-Gen has pulled in a pile of money to make power from piles of trash.
The Boston-based company on Monday announced that it has secured $4.5 million in funding to carry through on its plans to build a facility that converts municipal solid waste into electricity.
As previously reported, Flagship Ventures led the financing which was joined by VantagePoint Venture Partners. The $4.5 million complements an initial $2.25 million in seed funding.
Next week, Ze-Gen will open a test facility in New Bedford, Mass, which will take construction site debris and pass it through a bath of … Read more


The chief judges of 87 district courts in the U.S. are pleading for more funding and warning Congressional leaders that thin budgets paired with sequestration are “devastating” to the nation’s federal judiciary.
The jurists issued their unusual alarm call in a letter dated Tuesday and released Thursday that was sent to top congressional leaders, Vice President Joe Biden and the Senate and House Judiciary and Appropriations committees.
The judges detail cuts that they say have forced courts to “slash operations to the bones” and warn that further cutbacks would “profoundly compromise” public safety and the entire judicial system.
Citing reductions at important bankruptcy and civil courts, in probation officers, in courthouse security, for public defenders and staff furloughs, the judges said the funding crisis jeopardizes the constitutional duties of the judiciary branch.
“We do not have projects or programs to cut; we only have people. We must adjudicate all civil and criminal cases that are filed with the courts,” the judges wrote. “Our workload does not diminish because of budget shortfalls. … Another round of cuts would be devastating.”
In a rare appearance before Congress in March, Supreme Court Justices Anthony Kennedy and Stephen Breyer made a similar plea for the judicial branch, saying courts operate on a minimal budget and consume a small fraction of overall federal spending.
“Please consider the 0.2 percent of the federal budget for the entire third branch of the federal government is more than reasonable. What’s at stake here is the efficiency of the courts, and they are … not only part of the constitutional structure, they are part of the economic structure of the country,” Kennedy told a House Appropriations subcommittee.
The sequestration cuts are expected to play a prominent role on the Hill in a brewing fight over the debt ceiling and 2014 budget when Congress returns in September.


Cricketing history has witnessed the eternal debate of ‘who’s better’ even if they are teammates. Indian cricketing superstars Rohit Sharma and Virat Kohli are two of the most popular batters and fans are often divided when it comes to the comparison. Kohli and Rohit’s records stand out and both have been instrumental in Indian cricket’s success in the last decade. While Kohli, from a promising youngster, emerged into India’s greatest batter of the current generation, Rohit’s career took a massive turn for the good when he was made opener in 2013.
BCCI reflects on Virat Kohli-Rohit Sharma debate
Sharing his views on the matter, BCCI treasurer Arun Dhumal pointed out that this whole idea of who is the better batter between the two has only originated from the public and through social media, and that the board does not differentiate between Kohli and Rohit, or anyone else for that matter.
The Kohli vs Sharma debate has been compared with the debates of Indian batting legends Sunil Gavaskar and Kapil Dev; Sourav Ganguly and Sachin Tendulkar.
“We never think about it. It is the passion of fans that drives them and this debate. When you are attached to an emotion, then you tend to say all that. And social media is a platform where you can talk about anything. They speak their heart out because there are no restrictions. That is why people think it persists. We saw the same with Sunil Gavaskar and Kapil Dev, or later between Sourav Ganguly and Sachin Tendulkar. On social media, matters amplify to an extent that people believe all this is true,” Dhumal told veteran journalist Vimal Kumar on his YouTube channel.
Kohli and Rohit have batted together in 82 innings and scored 4914 runs at an average of 63.81. This includes 15 fifty and 18 century partnerships with a best of 246 – which is one of the five 200-run partnerships Kohli and Rohit have put together.
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Viewing All 433 Reviews Add your review
Certiﬁed reviews by travelers like you.
My family and I had a wonderful time!
There is so much to do and you will need more than one day to cover everything. I loved the witch trial and enjoyed the participation as a member of the jury. When I was in Williamsburg it was so hot and so I didn't have the energy to cover as much as I would have liked but I still found it worth the effort.
Doing what: Colonial Williamsburg Admission
Our driver Wayne was excellent! He went above and beyond to be sure we enjoyed the tour and provided us with so much more than we expected! We highly recommend this tour!
Great way to see and get the history about Mount Vernon and Arlington National Cemetery. However, you are on your own for lunch at Mount Vernon, with no options of making reservations at the restaurant there thru Viator. I think that Viator should look into providing that as an option. Other bus groups seemed to have reservations ahead of time and got right in. But if you didn't have reservations, good luck getting in. You could still get lunch, but at a fast food cafeteria. Also, I would advise that the bus leave Mt Vernon about 15 minutes sooner than was scheduled for us, which was 1:30, so you would get to the Cemetery with more time to get to the Changing of the guard ceremony at 3pm. You are at the mercy of the trams to get you there on time, or you miss it, and we did.
The driver was awesome! Enjoyed the trip.
This was a lovely trip. Plenty of time to visit sites and enjoy the memorials and Mount Vernon. Driver was wonderful and knowledgeable. I would highly recommend this excursion!
The trip was worth for what we paid for. the tour guide was very informative, polite and helpful.
This was a great tour and saw more historical sites on the tour than just the two mentioned. I would highly recommend this tour! Unforgettable!
Definitely recommend this tour - time at Arlington was limited so we were only able to see the changing of the guard and wreath laying ceremony. We had 90 minutes and that wasn't enough time to see more as you have to wait for the hop on and hop off trolleys they have and it all takes time.
Great tour! Mount Vernon was fascinating and Arlington Cemetery moving! The Arlington House has such history and was a special moment on the tour. Our tour guide was excellent.
Great tour! Nice lunch at Mount Vernon.
Only wish I'd had more time. So much to see at Mt. Vernon. Don't miss the education building!
Unfortunately it did rain all day but we still had a very interesting day. The driver was excellent with loads of interesting facts and information. Would definitely recommend.
Joe and Bobby gave me a great history lesson. I learned a lot from them. I wished we had time to stop in Alexandria and look at the sites.
Our tour guide, Tunda, was wonderful!
The tour of Mount Vernon and the Arlington Cemetery were great.
The driver has been with the company for 25 years and he did an excellent job of
describing things on the way to both places besides telling us extra stories about
Another stellar tour with Viator. This tour was both educational, emotional and fun. The changing of the guard at Arlington was amazing to watch. Our guide was knowledgeable and made the entire tour a most pleasant experience.
Great day spent touring Mt. Vernon and Arlington national cemetery. Bus was very comfortable and driver was extremely knowledgeable. Had lunch in the restaurant at mt Vernon. It was very good and the service was great. There were period dressed actors on the grounds which added to the pleasant experience.
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Model No.: D19
Type: GPS Tracker
Use: Hand Held
Operating Principle: Mixed Type
Port Number: Multichannel
Carrier Frequency: Single Frequency
Warranty: 24 Months
Two Way Talking: Support
Working Time: About 4 Days
LBS GPS WIFI 3 Mode Positioning: Yes
Standby Time: About 5 Days
Product Name: Super Mini Gps Tracker
Packaging: retail or customized box
Place of Origin: Guangdong
Supply Ability: 5000pcs/months
This Mini Personal GPS Tracker is a security gps device for kids/elder person, it is in light weight , convenient for kids to carry.Also this Mini GPS Tracker supports SOS,two way talking functions. when you install an app on the phone then you can track the Tracking Devices wherever you are. Kids/elder person carry this Mini GPS Tracker, when they face with difficulties, they can press the SOS button for help. LBS ,Wifi and GPS 3 modes positioning is very popular in many countries. Would you like to have a try to develop this Mini GPS Tracker in your market?
Size: 52*42.5*18mm Package size: 120*78*40mm GPRS Mode:900/1800/1900Mhz Battery:Gel polymer 400mA Support 2G GSM SIM card Chipset: MT2503, built-in high sensitivity ceramic antenna GPS,WIFI and LBS three mode positioning Standby time:about 5 days
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This chutney is the main component of Patra Ni Macchi (featured above, look out for the recipe next month), but with some creativity, it’s easy to transform into a dip, a sandwich spread or a delicious accompaniment to a meal. When I was a kid, my mum used to give me this chutney sandwiched between two slices of buttered bread, sometimes with a bit of cheese inside. Delicious! With a few spoonfuls of yogurt or crème fraiche stirred through it becomes a creamy coconut dip for tortilla chips.
Coconut chutney is one of the first things I remember my mum making that was different to the everyday foods I had enjoyed as a kid. It bursts with bold flavours – tangy green mango, spicy chilies, delicious coconut and deep, herby coriander. I was always tasked with cracking and peeling the coconut, and at that age I thought being able to smash open a coconut was the best job ever! It also was the greatest temptation – my dad and I never found it easy to resist eating the coconut before it had made its way into the blender. More often than not, my mum’s recipe was always off by a few chunks.
You’ll find green sour mangoes in the fruit and vegetable section of Asian grocery stores. They are early pickers and usually no bigger than a duck egg. Look for a small, firm green mango, as the riper ones have a bright orange flesh that is sweet and delicious, but won’t give you the sour qualities you need for this recipe.
You’ll need a food processor, ideally – although those dedicated enough can achieve similar results with a cheese grater and a sharp knife.
1 coconut, cracked, peeled and chopped into small pieces, water reserved
1 green sour mango, peeled and flesh sliced away from the seed
5 garlic cloves
2.5cm fresh ginger root, peeled and chopped
2 teaspoons cumin seeds, toasted
5 small green chilies
about 80g mint, leaves picked and roughly chopped
about 150g coriander, leaves and stalks roughly chopped
juice of 1 lemon
3 tablespoons apple cider vinegar, or Parsi vinegar if you have it
1 teaspoon jaggery or dark brown soft sugar
2 teaspoons salt
1. Chop the coconut and mango into chunks small enough for your food processor and add them to the processor bowl. Add the coconut water (if it’s useable), along with the garlic, ginger, cumin and chilies and blitz to a course paste.
2. Add the mint leaves, coriander, lemon juice, vinegar, jaggery and salt. Blitz again, stopping and scraping the sides of the bowl from time to time, until you have an evenly ground green paste, the texture similar to a thick pesto. Add few tablespoons of water to get the texture right, if necessary.
That’s it! Your chutney is ready – now explore recipes throughout the book where you can use it.

domain: food


Ross-shire festive lights offer beacon of hope for better times ahead
Get the Ross-shire Journal sent to your inbox every week and swipe through an exact replica of the day's newspaper
RESILIENT communities across Ross-shire are signalling a defiant determination to bounce back from the horrors of a year that no one saw coming.
With countless community events and planned celebrations falling foul of the coronavirus crisis and local businesses still counting the cost, many have pressed ahead with low-key Christmas light switch-ons as a symbol of hope for better times ahead.
In the county town of Dingwall, the appearance of festive lights has been widely welcomed at the end of what has been a grim year for many.
The town hall clock tower will become “a beacon of hope”, said local volunteer Andrew Macivor, thanks to programmable coloured lights which can be altered for a variety of uses. He hailed the work of volunteers and business benefactors for helping get this year's display up and running.
He said: “We are sending out a bit of hope and encouraging people to shop locally too.”


Cher is opening up about being 40 years older than her boyfriend, music producer Alexander “A.E.” Edwards.
The 77-year-old superstar says that she is so happy in her relationship, but the age difference is noticed at times.
Keep reading to find out more…
“I hate to talk about how happy I am, but no, we have a great time together. We can talk music. We can talk about everything. He’s a got a great sense of humor, he’s got the cutest son in the world, ever… We just get each other,” Cher told Extra.
Cher described Alexander as being “reserved” and “more obviously shy” than her.
“Sometimes I’m talking to him and he has no idea who I’m talking about,” Cher said about the age difference. “The other day, I said, ‘Do you know who, I don’t know, Clark Gable, [is]?’ Somebody said, ‘Yes, of course,’ but most of my references… He’ll look at me and go, ‘I wasn’t born yet.’”
Cher recently revealed if she will ever marry Alexander.


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In his latest interview to a popular news channel on the occasion of his birthday, Naresh revealed how he felt that he cannot make audiences laugh like the way he did in Sudigadu. Naresh said that even though the film had no story, it still turned out to be a huge hit only due to its entertainment factor.
- I’ll sit on a hunger strike: Pawan warns AP govt
- Rajamouli to soon narrate RRR’s script to NTR, Charan
- Katamarayudu director’s next with young hero?
- Logo of Sudheer Babu’s production house to be released soon
- Will Nag say yes to Puri?

domain: artistic


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Collaborations & Projects
Meet the leader of our first governance sprint, Sue McCabe
Sue McCabe is leading the first sprint which will look at engaging the broader governance community in valuing community governance. She brings to the role her experience as chief executive of Philanthropy New Zealand, and as a co-founder and trustee of not-for-profit the Community Comms Collective, and of social enterprise The Good Registry. We asked Sue why she supports the development of a national strategy for NGO and community governance.
The National Strategy for NGO and Community Governance – project update
This exciting collaboration between the Centre for Social Impact (CSI) and community organisations is swinging into action. The first of six workshops to design the strategy will be held in Wellington on 11 and 12 March.
The Importance of Community Governance
Many of us give back to our communities by taking governance roles in community organisations. These organisations make a difference to New Zealanders in many ways, from providing services to vulnerable families and whānau, to youth, and to the elderly. They deliver sports, arts, environmental and cultural programmes. They employ around 100,000 people (nearly 5 percent of the workforce) and contribute nearly 3 percent to GDP.
Improving the quality of community governance is a priority for the Centre for Social Impact. This year, we’ve produced in association with the Superdiversity Institute a report, What is the future for NGO governance?, to look at what the needs and opportunities are. We’re now collaborating with a group of organisations to lead the development of a national strategy for community governance.
As we do this work, we hear about why people commit to community governance – and why they think it is important. As part of that conversation, we asked some of our stakeholders to take up their smartphones, and give us a brief insight into their governance interests. Enjoy!
National Strategy for Community Governance
To support and lift the capability of those in governance roles in the community, not-for-profit, and non-government sectors, the Centre for Social Impact is collaborating with a group of organisations to lead the development a national strategy for community governance.
Foundation North’s Māori and Pacific Education Initiative – a 10 year study into success as Māori and as Pasifika
Hospitality, trust building, sharing and storytelling were at the heart of the development of Foundation North’s pioneering $20 million Māori and Pacific Education Initiative (MPEI).
Sweet as innovation from He Korowai Trust
He Korowai Trust, under the leadership of Ricky Houghton (Ngāti Kahu and Ngāti Whātua), has a record of inspiring social innovation. Our associate, Dain Guttenbeil, is leading the Centre for Social Impact’s work with the Trust as it establishes its latest initiative in Kaitaia, the Sweet As Maori Trade Training Academy.

domain: sociology


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Becoming a parent can be one of the most exciting and terrifying times in your life. Just getting your head around being responsible for such a small, helpless soul is an immense task in itself. Add to that the pressure of ‘not stuffing your child up’ and you can be in a tizz before the child has even arrived. You quickly discover that there are myriad methods of raising your child and everyone has an opinion on how this should be done.
The real adventure begins once you’ve had the child. Trying to decipher apparently differing cries, dodging projectile poos and juggling child, nappy bag and shopping trolley at once is a feat in itself.
I can see now that my thoughts and understanding of parenting before having children fell much shorter than the reality of the day to day living with my pint-sized ball of energy. I was seduced into the belief that babies did what you wanted them to do as long as you read the warning signs and carefully orchestrated their routine.
Little did I know, their personalities were largely formed well before they took their first breath. My steely sense of persistence and determination was obliterated within days of meeting my first bundle of joy as he was resolved to live life on his terms.
Clearly, different people have different experiences with their children. At least that’s what I’m telling myself when I see parents with truckloads of children in tow. Two children and it’s game over for me. Battles over sleeping were just the beginning and it quickly occurred to me that the best ‘parents’ in the world were those that didn’t have children. If only I could remember all the solutions I had for parenting dilemmas before venturing into parenthood.
I met Pia soon after having my first child, we had shared similar experiences with our pregnancies and births, which was the beginning of our friendship. Pia was the type of person that I would have clicked with regardless of whether we had children born at the same time. We savour any opportunity to swap thoughts on books and similar interests, hungrily gobbling the latest news and opinions. Like teenage girls gossiping about boys they like, we have progressed onto more ‘grown-up’ conversations!
Pia’s take on parenthood, prior to taking the plunge into the offspring journey, was far removed from mine. As a Children’s Court Lawyer, she often witnessed the ugly side of parent-child relationships. It wasn’t unusual for parents to oppose their child’s bail and she was often left to inform the child that their parents wouldn’t be coming to collect them. The police would then be left to play babysitter, frequently for minor crimes.
In her nurturing tones, she explained that these experiences revealed that there was nothing more important for a parent than to give their child unlimited and unconditional love and there was no such thing as loving your child too much.
On more than one occasion Pia would have taken the child home with her, if only to show them what it was to be loved. The reality of their situation was inescapable if she was presented with CCTV footage unmistakably showing their criminal behaviour. This could be compounded in the courtroom where a victim was added to the equation and her compassion was torn in another direction.
As we sit chatting on a sunny winter’s afternoon with our children playing around us, I find it fascinating to observe that Pia has struck an enviable balance in her parenting style. She hasn’t gone too far in the other direction. While she is a wonderfully loving mother who has no end of time and patience for her children she is also firm in guiding their young lives.
Pia is relishing being a full-time mum to her two small children. However, she has decided that if she chooses to resume her career it will be in a different capacity. She would like to continue in the children’s court in the position of a Duty Lawyer, dealing with lesser crimes.

domain: psychology


EARLIER THIS YEAR, the nationally recognized toxic tort law firm Maron Marvel Bradley Anderson & Tardy announced a changing of the guard. Law firms transition to new leadership all the time, but this was unique: An Asian-American woman would take the helm for the first time in the firm’s history.
Catherine Pyune McEldowney, a first-generation Korean-American, assumed the roles of president, managing shareholder and chair of Maron Marvel’s executive committee at the start of 2022. This was a momentous move for the firm but also a significant accomplishment for the legal community. According to the National Association for Law Placement’s (NALP) 2021 Diversity Report, fewer than 5% of attorneys practicing law in the United States are Asian Pacific American women, with an even smaller percentage in leadership roles.
Given her background, McEldowney knows firsthand that traversing the road to success can be a hard journey for minorities and women; she has endured many inequities in her personal life and professional career. Today, she’s one of just a few Asian-American women holding a leadership position in a national law firm.
Thirty years ago, when she began practicing law, minority attorneys, particularly women, did not see people who looked like them in powerful positions. Like many other minority women, she just worked harder to be the best lawyer and a toxic tort subject-matter expert she could be.
McEldowney credits Maron Marvel’s founder, Jim Maron, for giving her the opportunity to lead the firm one day. She also continues to be mentored by Maron Marvel’s Bob Anderson, who keeps her thinking strategically at 30,000 feet. From the outset she was trained by one of the best and toughest environmental trial lawyers in the country: Joe McGovern at Obermayer Rebmann Maxwell & Hippel.
The middle child of three girls, McEldowney says the most significant impact on her life, both personally and professionally, was being raised by a single mother. Her mom emigrated from South Korea in the early 1960s, unable to speak English, and took a job in a sewing factory. She worked tirelessly to provide for Cathie and her sisters and to put them through college. Her mother would eventually own her own business, a wig shop, in Philadelphia for 30 years and is now retired.
“It was hard, but we just did it,” McEldowney says. “My mother taught us not to pray for an easy life but the strength to endure a difficult one. My strong work ethic comes from my mom.”
Today, she’s passionate about creating a law firm that doesn’t simply emulate the traditional model. Her plans for Maron Marvel include
- Elevating diversity, equity and inclusion in the workplace.
- Empowering attorneys and staff to be their authentic selves.
- Enhancing the use of technology, artificial intelligence and portfolio risk management in mass tort litigation.
- Continuing to be obsessed with client service.
- Leading by example.
McEldowney joined Maron Marvel in 2003, brought on to help Jim Maron execute his vision of national risk management. Since she came aboard, the firm has grown from three lawyers in Wilmington, Delaware, to 100 attorneys in 12 offices across 10 states. The firm’s breadth of practice, dedicated teams and geographic reach enabled it to represent clients in some of the most dangerous jurisdictions in the country. Over the years, it has also been able to maintain a client roster of Fortune 50 companies while bringing in new clients as well. McEldowney attributes the firm’s success to its stellar client service and responsiveness, and she wants its lawyers to remain focused on winning by being fearless, loyal, efficient and steadfast.
There are so many law firms competing in Maron Marvel’s space, and more than ever, McEldowney senses increasing pressure throughout the legal market to deliver and win. “Today, midsize law firms are probably facing their toughest time because they compete with mega-conglomerate firms,” she says. “The similar-sized firms have a niche. You have to separate yourself and be best-in-show in your core practice areas. Client expectations, especially with technology, are at an all-time high.”
Her vision for Maron Marvel is to take Jim Maron’s legacy to the next level of technology and litigation risk management to deliver predictable, favorable outcomes for clients while lowering their defense and indemnity dollars year after year. Her most important priority, she says, is to boost the number of women and attorneys of color in the profession—starting, naturally, with the firm she now leads. An ardent advocate for DEI initiatives, she and the firm’s DEI member, Antoinette Hubbard, will ensure that Maron Marvel makes it easy for attorneys and staff to do diversity work in their everyday lives.
In 2020, BP presented Maron Marvel with its diversity and inclusion award—annual recognition by the international energy giant of one of its external law firms that has shown exceptional focus on promoting DEI in the legal profession and society more generally. Going forward, Maron Marvel will also pursue partnership opportunities with local educational institutions to sponsor legal scholarships, mentoring and internships to spark and support the interest of underrepresented groups in the profession.
McEldowney is keen to see more women and people of color in all industries take on more leadership roles. “The only thing that separates women, people of color and other underrepresented groups in our profession is opportunity,” she says. “Jim Maron gave me that opportunity 19 years ago. I will proudly carry the torch he lit with our second-generation leadership team.”
Sharen Nocella is the marketing director for Maron Marvel Bradley Anderson & Tardy LLC. She has over 20 years of experience in law firm marketing and communications and is a graduate of The Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.


PHILADELPHIA (FOX 29) - Philadelphia is slated for dangerously cold temperatures and wind chills Monday.
A wind chill advisory has been issued for the Delaware Valley through 1 p.m.
FOX 29 meteorologists say frigid temperatures with strong winds up into 35 mph or higher in some areas could cause frostbite on exposed skin in as little as 30 minutes.
Be Prepared for the Bitter Cold! Despite the sunshine, we'll see a high of only 18-degrees today. And with very high winds, it'll feel like it's below zero all afternoon.— Sue Serio (@SueSerioFox29) January 21, 2019
Layer up as you head out for your day of service... pic.twitter.com/KfIcQvRa4c
Monday’s high is only expected to reach 16 degrees. Blustery winds will keep wind chills in the single digits.
Download the FOX 29 Weather Authority app for the latest forecast.
MONDAY: Bitter, blustery. Low: 14 High: 18
TUESDAY: More sun than clouds. Low: 24 High: 31
WEDNESDAY: Mainly cloudy and rainy. Low: 43 High: 44
THURSDAY: Cloudy, periods of rain. Low: 27 High: 50


|Publication number||US4530595 A|
|Application number||US 06/407,920|
|Publication date||Jul 23, 1985|
|Filing date||Aug 13, 1982|
|Priority date||Aug 24, 1981|
|Also published as||DE3231202A1, DE3231202C2|
|Publication number||06407920, 407920, US 4530595 A, US 4530595A, US-A-4530595, US4530595 A, US4530595A|
|Inventors||Masahiko Itaya, Satoshi Haneda, Noriyoshi Tarumi, Makoto Tomono|
|Original Assignee||Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd.|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (7), Non-Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (13), Classifications (14), Legal Events (7)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a developer cleaning method and an apparatus for cleaning the surface of an electrostatic image holder of an electrostatic recording apparatus such as a dry type electrophotographic copying apparatus or the like wherein a visible image is formed by the dry type development and said image is transferred and a copy is obtained.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Typical cleaning apparatus for the electrostatic image holder used in a dry type electrophotographic copying apparatus includes a type wherein the cleaning is carried out by rubbing the surface of the electrostatic image holder using a member such as a blade, a fur brush or a web, a type wherein an air stream is used for the cleaning and a type wherein a magnetic force or a magnetic brush etc. is used for the cleaning.
A cleaning apparatus of the type wherein the surface of the electrostatic image holder is rubbed has tended to hurt the surface of said image holder and thereby has been unsuitable especially for an image holder with a weak surface strength such as an organic photoconductive receptor. A cleaning apparatus of the type wherein an air stream is used has had problems in that the apparatus itself tends to be large and noise is produced and the recovered efficiency of toner powder is lowered. Further, in the cleaning apparatus wherein a magnetic brush is used, said apparatus itself has been expensive and the cleaning ability has been inferior.
The present invention provides a cleaning method for collecting toner in the reusable state without hurting the surface of the electrostatic image holder wherein a high cleaning ability is available and no toner filming on the surface of the holder occurs. A developer-cleaning method of the invention is characterized in that an insulating surface of a film member whose one side is electrically conductive and the other side is insulated is positioned closely against an electrostatic image holder of an electrostatic recording apparatus and there exists a process wherein a direct current voltage and/or an alternating current voltage whose polarity is opposite to that of residual developer on the electrostatic image holder is impressed between said electrostatic image holder and the film member and thereby the residual developer grains are separated from said electrostatic image holder and are transferred to said film member. A developer-cleaning apparatus per se comprises a film member whose one side is electrically conductive and the other side is insulated, a film member holding means to hold the insulated surface of said film member closely gainst the electrostatic image holder of the electrostatic recording apparatus, an electrode member to impress the voltage on the electrically conductive surface of said film member, a voltage-impressing means to impress a directed current voltage and/or an alternating current voltage between said electrode member and said electrostatic image holder and a removing means to remove the developer adhered on the insulating surface of said film member.
The basic technical feature of the present invention is to clean by transferring toner on the surface of the electrostatic image holder electrostatically onto an insulating film and a principal point of the present invention is to offer, in a way to overcome the problems for actual usage, the cleaning method and cleaning apparatus wherein a film member in which the back side of said insulating film is treated with a conductive layer held closely to the surface of the electrostatic image holder to be cleaned and toner is transferred electrostatically from the electrostatic image holder to the insulating side of the insulating film.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the principle of the present invention;
FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b) are sectional views showing the clearance between an electrostatic image holder and a cleaning belt;
FIGS. 3, 4(a) and 4(b) show a first embodiment of the invention to remove toner on the cleaning belt;
FIGS. 5(a)-5(c) show a second embodiment of the invention to increase the cleaning effect; and
FIGS. 6 and 7 show sectional views showing the first and second embodiments of the present invention, respectively.
FIG. 1 is a sectional view illustrating the principle of the present invention. Toner T adhered on the surface of an electrostatic image holder (an image holder) 1 is separated from said image holder 1 by impressing a high voltage H.V on a conductive layer 22 of a belt shaped film 2 which comprises essentially an insulating film 21 and the conductive layer 22 that is on a back side of said film 2, and thus the surface of the image holder 1 is cleaned. In this case, the toner T needs to be charged or to be strong in polarizing nature, and the polarity of the voltage to be impressed on the conductive layer 22 needs to be opposite to the polarity of the toner T.
A basis of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention is that the film 2 is positioned closely against the image holder 1 and due to high voltage H.V to be impressed, said film 2 is electrically attracted to said image holder 1 and touches the image holder 1. As the image holder 1 moves during the copying process, the film 2 also moves according to the movement of the imager holder 1. It was further necessary to solve the problem of the voltage to be impressed for transferring, the problem of collecting of the transferred toner and the problem of a film material and others in order to accomplish the present invention. Each item will be explained as follows. (1) Holding and conveying of the belt
Referring to FIGS. 2(a) and 2(b), an endless belt comprising essentially an insulating film 21 having a thickness t2 and a conductive layer 22 provided inside thereof is held with a plurality of rollers 3 so that said insulating film 21 faces the image holder 1 with a distance of d therebetween as shown in FIG. 2(a). The arrangement is such that the image holder 1 and the endless belt contact each other owing to the electrostatic force when the high voltage H.V is impressed on the conductive layer 22 through a contact shoe 4 as a voltage supply means, as shown in FIG. 2(b). Namely, in order for the endless belt to be attracted or separated from the image holder 1 due to the ON-OFF of the high voltage H.V., the following conditions need to be satisfied: ##EQU1## where, V: voltage to be impressed
S: area facing the image holder
t1 : thickness of an image holder
ε1 : dielectric constant of said image holder
t2 : thickness of an insulating film
ε2 : dielectric constant of said insulating film
d: distance between an image holder and an insulating film
F: tensile force in the insulating film in FIG. 2(b)
As is clear from the above formulas, the distance d is a function of the tensile force of the insulating film and of the voltage to be impressed and, at the same time, is related also to the constant physical properties of both the image holder and the insulating film.
When the voltage V is impressed, the insulating film sticks firmly to the image holder 1 with a force corresponding to that for d=0 of formula (1) and therefore said belt (21,22) is driven by the movement of the image holder 1. Therefore, in the apparatus of the present invention, it is not necessary to drive the insulating film (belt 21,22). Further, since the film sticks evenly and firmly with an electrostatic force, a specific device for pressing said film to the image holder side is not necessary and thereby the structure is extremely simple and the cost thereof is remarkably reduced. Rollers 3 in FIG. 2, on the other hand, are rotatable and are adjusted so that they are positioned close to the image holder keeping a certain clearance of d, by using a roller-shaped spacer that is larger than the roller diameter by a certain clearance and by pressing it toward the image holder 1.
(2) Voltage to be impressed
When peeling the insulating film (belt 21,22) off the image holder, a dielectric breakdown is seen at the clearance between the insulating film and the electrode of the image holder owing to the voltage between the insulating film and the electrode of the image holder. This may be known from the Paschen curve. However, when the image holder is not an insulator and is a photosensitive receptor or the like that is a resisting body having an electric field-dependence, the relation between the voltage to be impressed and a dielectric breakdown should be experimentally obtained. When actually transferring the toner, if the voltage to be impressed on the film is too high, the toner on the image holder, after being transferred to said film once, returns to the image holder side again. According to experiments wherein a selenium photosensitive receptor with a thickness of 50 μm are used and electric charges on the photosensitive receptor are eliminated after the selenium photosensitive receptor is charged positive and the development is made by the toner with a negative polarity and the insulating film is superposed for the impression of voltage, a voltage of about 700-800 V is a limit and with the voltage to be impressed that exceeds such limit, the perfect transferring of the toner is prevented by the discharge and the toner remains on the photosensitive receptor side. With a voltage of about 400 V or less, on the other hand, the transferring is not made sufficiently. In this case, the average toner had a particle diameter of 12 μm and had an electric charging of 15 μc/g. However, such value needs to be decided according to the environment and materials to be used because it is highly influenced by the temperature, humidity and atmospheric pressure and is decided by the resistance of the selenium photosensitive receptor and by the dielectric constant of the film.
(3) Collection of transferred toner
As stated above, when the resistance of a conductive layer on one side of an insulating film was lower and every portion of the endless belt had the same potential, it was difficult to sufficiently collect toner transferred onto said film.
In order to overcome this drawback, there was developed a system comprising, as shown in FIG. 3, an endless belt 2 comprising essentially an insulating film 21 and a resistance member 23 provided on the back thereof, and a voltage source impressing a voltage H.V on one of rollers 3 that hold said endless belt 2, the other roller 3 being grounded. The cleaning of recovered toner on the endless belt was performed by a cleaning device 5 provided near the grounded roller enabled said toner to be perfectly removed. The resistance member 23 may be an object with high resistance because there is no need to let much electric current flow therethrough. The resistance value of the resistance member is to be decided in due consideration of the capacity of a power source and generation of heat. The usage of a resistance member with a resistance value of about 106 Ω.cm have a good result when a voltage of 1 KV was impressed in the device having the closest distance of roller 2 cm, a belt width of 30 cm and a thickness of resistance member of 50μ.
As a cleaning device (removing means) 5 for toner on the endless belt, a fur brush or a cleaning blade may be used. Because the insulating film 21 itself is electrically charged and the removal thereof is needed, the fur brush and the blade in this case are preferably electrically conductive. As an eliminating means for the eliminating of the surface charge of the insulating film 21, a corona discharger, a conductive blade or an eliminating brush etc. may be used. According to experiments, the toner removal by a combination of the conductive blade and an eliminating brush obtained a good result. Further, as shown in FIG. 4(a), it was effective to employ a method to eliminate charge entirely by an alternating current corona discharger 61 before removing the toner by a conductive blade 51. The conductive blade 51 may be grounded. The method shown in FIG. 4(b) also proved to be effective and the endless belt 2 therein was held by three rollers and on the roller 31 located at the place where a conductive blade 51 for removing toner was provided, a voltage (negative voltage in this example) that is the same as the toner in polarity was impressed. A charge eliminating brush 62 is also provided in the embodiment of FIG. 4(b).
(4) Material of a cleaning film
As an insulating film, most of the general high polymer films such as a polyethylene terephthalate and a polyimide are usable and a film with a high dielectric constant such as PVDF and the like is also suitable. Further, when a photoconductive film is used, the charge eliminating effect is good, though the durability thereof is inferior.
The conductive layer may be formed on the insulating film by methods such as evaporation, coating of conductive paints and laminating of aluminum foil, etc. Further, it is possible to give a certain resistance by coating urethane wherein carbon is mixed therein on the insulating film. Thereby, it was possible to prepare an endless belt comprised essentially of polyimide film with a thickness of 20μ and a resistance layer with a thickness of 50μ, which gave satisfactory results.
It is also important to give an appropriate tensile force to the endless belt. This may be accomplished by connecting a spring member to the holding roller in order to stretch said belt, or to manufacture a roller itself with a conductive and elastic substance. The degree of tension for the endless belt is decided by the above formulas (1) or by experimentation. If a conductive tension roller which is grounded is provided on the external surface of the endless belt, the adjustment of the belt is easy and the effect of charge eliminating is obtained.
In addition to the mechanism and method explained above, it ws also found to be effective to provide a lamp 62 inside the belt 2 that is made of a transparent member or of a translucent member, as shown in FIG. 5(a), and to eliminate the charge on the photosensitive receptor.
When a one-component magnetic developer was used, it was effective to place magnets 7 inside the belt 2 that is made of non-magnetic material so that magnets 7 oppose the image holder 1, as shown in FIG. 5(b). Using this construction, a sufficient effect was observed for the prevention of developer repelling.
As shown in FIG. 5(c), it was possible to enhance the efficiency of transferring toner to the endless belt 2 by superposing an AC voltage on the DC voltage that is opposite to the toner in polarity as the voltage to be impressed on the endless belt 2.
Two examples which gave satisfactory results will now be explained.
FIG. 6 shows a first example of the present invention. Numeral 1 is a photosensitive receptor drum comprising selenium and tellurium and having a thickness of 50-70μ as an electrostatic image holder. The photosensitive receptor drum 1 is rotated in the direction of an arrow at the linear speed of 150 mm/sec. Toner comprising a styrene-acrylate resin as the principal ingredients was charged in the negative polarity.
The surface charge of the photosensitive receptor drum 1 was elminated by a cleaning lamp 62 before cleaning said surface of the receptor drum. An endless belt 2 comprised essentially of a polyimide film as insulating film with a thickness of 20μ and a resistance layer with a thickness of 50μ comprised of an urethane rubber dispersed carbon mounted inside said polyimide film. The resistance thereof was about 106-8 Ω.cm and the voltage H.V to be impressed on the endless belt 2 was +700 V.
A conductive blade 51 to remove the toner from the endless belt 2 was provided in the vicinity of a grounded roller 32.
With the above apparatus of the present invention, it was possible to obtain a satisfactory cleaning effect.
This is an example applied to a copying apparatus wherein a one-component magnetic developer was employed and it is shown in FIG. 7. In this system, two rotations of drum 1 complete one process. In the first rotation, development is made by a developing device 11 and in the second rotation, cleaning of the remaining toner is carried out.
In the arrangement of FIG. 7, a high voltage of 800 V was impressed and the endless belt 2 contacted the photosensitive receptor drum 1 only when cleaning was being carried out. In this case, the minimum distance between the belt 2 and the surface of the photosensitive receptor drum 1 is 0.5 mm when no voltage is impressed.
A conductive rubber wound around a steel shaft is used for all of the rollers 3. The endless belt and the photosensitive receptor drum used were the same as those in Example 1. At the contacting portion between the cleaning belt 2 and the photosensitive receptor drum 1, a magnet 7 was provided so that it opposes said photosensitive receptor drum 1.
In the present example, toner scraped off by the conductive blade 51 was dropped in a toner supply hopper 12, which had an effect to make the toner recycling easy.
The advantageous effects derived from the usage of the method and apparatus of the present invention are as follows:
(1) A cleaning member does not hurt or damage an image holder.
(2) Scattering of toner is slight.
(3) Setting of the position of the cleaning device is free.
(4) The contacting pressure of a cleaning member against an image holder is uniform and it may be easily controlled by the adjustment of the voltage to be impressed.
(5) It is possible to make the apparatus small and the usage of no power causes a decrease in cost.
(6) Toner filming on an image holder does not take place.
The present invention has been explained above by way of concrete examples. The present invention is not limited to the above examples.
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|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US4650311 *||Oct 22, 1984||Mar 17, 1987||Ricoh Company, Ltd.||Compact cleaning system for electrophotographic copying apparatus utilizing electrostatically active belt|
|US4999679 *||Dec 4, 1989||Mar 12, 1991||Xerox Corporation||Cleaning apparatus with housing and brush biased to the same magnitude and polarity|
|US5025290 *||May 8, 1989||Jun 18, 1991||Savin Corporation||Pulsed voltage development electrode cleaner|
|US5075733 *||Apr 29, 1991||Dec 24, 1991||Eastman Kodak Company||Web cleaning device for cleaning toner off an image member|
|US5130755 *||Dec 12, 1990||Jul 14, 1992||Minolta Camera Kabushiki Kaisha||Cleaning device|
|US5214479 *||Aug 31, 1992||May 25, 1993||Xerox Corporation||BTR air cleaner with biased shims|
|US5506669 *||Jul 26, 1994||Apr 9, 1996||Canon Kabushiki Kaisha||Cleaning device having potential applying member and image forming apparatus having a reciprocating recording material carrying member|
|US5652989 *||Jan 16, 1996||Aug 5, 1997||Ricoh Company, Ltd.||Apparatus for removing an image forming substance from an image deposited recording medium|
|US7231163||Feb 11, 2005||Jun 12, 2007||Lexmark International, Inc.||Apparatus and method of reducing charge roller contamination|
|US7899384||Nov 5, 2008||Mar 1, 2011||Lexmark International, Inc.||Apparatus and method of reducing charge roller contamination|
|US20060182475 *||Feb 11, 2005||Aug 17, 2006||Lexmark International, Inc.||Apparatus and method of reducing charge roller contamination|
|US20060222825 *||Apr 7, 2004||Oct 5, 2006||Sami Haakana||Method for use of a polymer coated paper or board as printing substrate, a printed product obtained by the method and use of a coating|
|US20100111581 *||Nov 5, 2008||May 6, 2010||Matthew David Heid||Apparatus and Method of Reducing Charge Roller Contamination|
|U.S. Classification||399/148, 430/119.8, 355/77, 399/162, 399/350|
|International Classification||G03G21/10, G03G21/00|
|Cooperative Classification||G03G21/10, G03G21/0047, G03G2221/0005, G03G21/0041|
|European Classification||G03G21/00B3, G03G21/00B4, G03G21/10|
|Aug 13, 1982||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: KONISHIROKU PHOTO INDUSTRY CO., LTD.; NO. 26-2 NIS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:ITAYA, MASAHIKO;HANEDA, SATOSHI;TARUMI, NORIYOSHI;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:004039/0038
Effective date: 19820807
|Jan 9, 1989||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Sep 22, 1989||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: KONICA CORPORATION, JAPAN
Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:KONISAIROKU PHOTO INDUSTRY CO., LTD.;REEL/FRAME:005159/0302
Effective date: 19871021
|Jan 13, 1993||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|Feb 25, 1997||REMI||Maintenance fee reminder mailed|
|Jul 20, 1997||LAPS||Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees|
|Sep 30, 1997||FP||Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|
Effective date: 19970723