1. Alloy melting
The alloy was melted in 500 kg medium frequency induction furnace in air atmosphere. The raw materials used in the experiment are alloy, including 20CrMnTi scrap, high carbon ferrochromium, high carbon ferromanganese, ferromolybdenum and carburizing agent. In the smelting process, the temperature is controlled at 1480 ~ 1500 ℃, and the final temperature is rapidly raised to control the deoxidation at 1480 ℃ (0.5 wt.% ferromanganese is added in the furnace for pre deoxidation, 0.25 wt.% ferrosilicon is added in the furnace for initial deoxidation, and 0.05 wt.% aluminum is added in the ladle for final deoxidation).
2. Alloy casting
Before casting, the ladle, runner and mould are preheated in advance by special preheater, the mould is preheated to about 200 ℃, and the ladle and runner are preheated to about 1000 ℃. The patented liquid forging coating is used to spray the mold cavity and parting surface. During spraying, the parting surface and cavity should be free of impurities, bulges or depressions. The coating needs to be re sprayed with a thickness of 0.3 mm for each pouring furnace, and the coating needs to be fully dried before pouring.
The melted alloy was transferred to the preheated ladle for pouring by stages, and the weight and temperature before pouring were measured at the same time. Because the liquidus of chromium white cast iron is 1300 ℃, the pouring temperature is 1250 ~ 1300 ℃, the tapping temperature is 1500 ℃, and the air cooling rate is about 200 ~ 400 ℃ / min. therefore, it is necessary to ensure the pouring within 10 s at 1300 ± 20 ℃ (monitored by infrared thermometer). In addition, when tapping, the predetermined amount should be measured, and the tapping amount should be 5 ~ 10% greater than the required pouring amount.
According to the different composition of the alloy, different pressure parameters set, hypoeutectic composition alloy 1 # 1 furnace, three times pouring, a total of three mold; The alloy with near eutectic composition was cast in 5 times in 2 # 1 heats.
3. Pressure casting
The preparation of plate hammer samples was carried out on y32-1600t four column vertical liquid forging machine. The main experimental parameters were the specific pressure value, and the other main parameters were pouring temperature, mold preheating temperature and holding time. The pouring temperature is measured by infrared thermometer (measuring temperature range: 1000 ~ 3200 ℃) before alloy pouring, and the preheating temperature of die is measured by hand-held infrared thermometer (measuring temperature range: 50 ~ 1600 ℃) inside the die before pouring. The holding time can be deduced according to the square root law. The solidification time of plate hammer is about 194 s, so the holding time is set to 200 s.
T — solidification time (min);
V — volume of specimen (mm3);
S — surface area of test piece (mm2);
K – solidification coefficient (cm / Min1 / 2), 2.0 cm / Min1 / 2 for cast iron metal mold casting
The relevant parameters of liquid die forging machine are set as experimental values, and different pressure parameters are modified in the process of different pouring times in the same furnace. After the hydraulic forging machine has completed a series of operations, such as pouring, mold closing, pressure maintaining and ejection, the formed specimen is taken out.
4. Specimen cooling
The purpose of this experiment is to find out the effect of pressure on solidification structure including phase composition of chromium white cast iron. However, the heat treatment of the sample will have an effect on the solidification structure, and the secondary phase transformation will appear, which makes the research process more complicated. Therefore, all the specimens in this study were characterized in as cast condition without heat treatment. However, the test piece after molding needs to be cooled slowly in the air under the package of thermal insulation material. This is because the size of the plate hammer test piece is large, and it is easy to crack if the cooling speed is too fast in the process of air cooling.
5. Sampling scheme
After the plate hammer specimen is cooled naturally, the cutting dimension is 225mm at the position under the indenter near the working face of the plate hammer × 225mm × The metallographic specimen, impact toughness specimen and impact wear specimen are obtained by using 110mm test block. The top, center and bottom parts of the test block near the edge of the die are used as microstructure contrast samples at different positions. The specific sampling positions are shown in the figure. Under different pressure test conditions, the same position of the sample is obtained, and the sample contains: three 10mm × 10mm × In the process of cutting, the sections with different orientations should be marked and the orientation of the contrast samples should be the same, which can be used for SEM and XRD analysis; Three 10mm × 10mm × 30mm specimen for hardness test and impact wear test; Three 10mm × 10mm × 55mm.
The numbering rules of samples are: alloy composition + pouring times (different pressure) + sampling position. The samples are divided into alloy 1 and alloy 2 according to different alloy compositions; The number of pouring times under different pressure is 1 ~ 5; The marks of the upper, middle and lower positions are top, middle and bottom. For example, alloy 1 with low chromium white cast iron composition is No. 1-1-m in the middle of the specimen under normal pressure (the first pouring).


Fairview New Homes has announced that leading convenience retailer, the Co-op, has signed a new lease, taking 4,015 sq ft of commercial space at Regency Heights, marking the first wave of commercial leasing for the new development in Park Royal, North West London.
Co-op will occupy Units 4 and 5 of six new commercial units at the 13.5-acre development located on Lakeside Drive in Park Royal, London NW10. Taking the combined units, the Co-op will source 100% renewable electricity to run its store and provide a funding boost for local causes through its Membership scheme.
The new Co-op store will be part of the final phase of construction at Regency Heights and is expected to open in December 2021. It will create around 15 new jobs, and include bakery goods, fresh, healthy products, food-to-go, vegan and free-from foods, Fairtrade products, chilled beers, award winning wines, meal ideas and essentials.
Co-op also offers a 10% discount off groceries to TOTUM cardholders (the new name for the NUS extra card) to support students during their studies.
Regency Heights is a new development of 807 one, two- and three-bedroom apartments and penthouses in a stunning landscaped setting on the site of the former Guinness Brewery. Everything about Regency Heights has been carefully considered, from the apartments with stunning views to light filled living areas. A branch of the Grand Union Canal runs through the middle of the site, providing space to relax, unwind and enjoy.
With Park Royal tube station less than a five-minute walk away, and Hanger Lane station also close by, Regency Heights, offers excellent connections across London, with an 8 minute journey time to Westfield London, 16 minutes to Hammersmith, 22 minutes to Oxford Circus and 44 minutes to Bank station.
Rhys Davies, Main Board Land Director, Fairview New Homes, says “Regency Heights offers an exciting opportunity for any Londoner to escape renting and own their own piece of the city, without the Central London price tag. The new destination stands tall and proud in the heart of the UK’s largest regeneration project – Old Oak and Park Royal, with stunning lake views and surrounding green spaces, along with excellent transport links.”
“We are delighted to secure Co-op as the first commercial occupier, providing an essential amenity for our new community. Further details on our commercial provision will be announced in the coming weeks.”
Chris Barter, Regional Acquisition Manager, Co-op, said: “We are delighted to have the opportunity to serve the community. We continue to look for new locations where we can operate at the heart of local life. Co-op marked its 175th anniversary last year, and our commitment to making a difference and creating value in communities remains at the core of our approach. Our focus is all about connecting communities and delivering what our members and customers want, need and care about, conveniently.”
The retailer’s Food Share scheme works to minimise food waste and make a difference locally, supporting local not-for-profit organisations who work to tackle food insecurity and share food with those in need in the community.


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As the “gateway to the isles” the picturesque seaside town of Oban deserves its own page.
Many people pass through the town when travelling to and from the islands. Many islanders also come here for shopping or other services that aren’t available on the islands (such as the hospital).
It’s a foodie destination in its own right, with a wide array of hotels, bars, restaurants and shops selling Hebridean seafood.
A number of venues have stunning views of the harbour and the sun setting over Kerrera, Lismore and the Isle of Mull in the distance.
D Watt & Sons
Officially Oban’s oldest family business, this little fishmongers sits just off the Railway Pier (where you embark the ferry) serving a selection of fresh fish including salmon, crab, mussels, langoustines, oysters, trout, sole, haddock, halibut, monkfish, cod and more.
The Railway Pier, Oban, PA34 4LW
Specialist seagoing wildlife cruises guiding guests through the unspoilt wildernesses of breath-taking beauty throughout the Hebrides, serving onboard catering with local seafood.
Craigard, Connel, Oban, PA37 1PT
Wild Scotland page

domain: geography


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Actor and TV producer Scott Baio announced today that, to show support for presidential candidate Donald Trump, he too will refuse to submit his tax returns to the media.
"Ever since 'Joanie Loves Chachi' [some sort of TV show from the past] people have been on my case to run for public office," said Baio. "But now I'm all-in for Trump, baby."
"That's why none of you liberal commies are getting a peak at my [tax] returns. No way!"
"Trump! Trump! Trump!" added Baio.
When asked to comment, the IRS simply stated that while Mr. Baio's intention to withhold disclosure is his personal right, he "has little to hide" as the returns "really aren't too exciting, except for that time after 'See Dad Run' [some other TV show] flopped when Mr. Baio apparently felt the need to itemize his purchases from Goodwill and to declare $420 in Kleenex as a business expense."
Mr. Trump could not be reached for comment, but a member of his campaign team took the opportunity to call Baio a "loser".

domain: politics


text:
Inquire - $17.50
15.75" Faux Eucalyptus Bunch - Sienna Colour
Inquire - $46.00
A perfect accent for an oversized vase or to create a dynamic floral arrangement.
Inquire - $16.25
This fetching faux eucalyptus sprig is realistic with its dusty plum silver dollar-type leaves on a long posable stem. Display on its own or as a grouping to aesthetically vivify any space.

domain: artistic


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Who is Ken Page?
Ken Page is an American cabaret singer, actor and voice actor from St. Louis, Missouri. Page is best known as the voice of "Oogie Boogie", the main antagonist of Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas, creating the eponymous role of "Ken" in the original Broadway production of Ain't Misbehavin' and playing the role of "Old Deuteronomy" in both the original Broadway and filmed stage productions of Cats, the Musical.
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Help us build the largest biographies collection on the web!
Use the citation below to add to a bibliography:
"Ken Page." Biographies.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2023. Web. 2 Oct. 2023. <https://www.biographies.net/people/en/ken_page>.

domain: celebrity


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Wow! If your kids love Hot Wheels®, I will have all of the Best Hot Wheels Deals on cars, tracks, games, and play sets here for you to grab for Christmas and birthday gifts!
Best Hot Wheels Deals
Today, Amazon has an AMAZING deal on this Hot Wheels Ai Starter Set Arkham Asylum Chase Edition Track Set now just $24.99! Was $149.99!! Take the conflict between Batman and The Joker to the streets of Gotham City with the Hot Wheels Ai Intelligent Racing System Arkham Asylum Edition!
- Fuel kid’s imagination for creating crime-fighting stories with a set that lets kids play out epic battles of good vs evil
- Crank up the competition as players try to outsmart and outmaneuver their opponent
- Enhance the make-believe play with authentic cars, character sounds, and themed track pieces
- Test racers’ motor skills as they speed smart cars along challenging roads and try to beat their best lap time
- Drive problem solving with different track hazards and challenges, including the raceway gate with swinging, crashing doors
You will get Free Shipping if you have Amazon Prime or on orders of $25 or more and if you don’t have Prime, you can sign up for a Free 30 Day Trial of Amazon Prime here. Find more Amazon Deals on our Amazon Deals Page.
Amazon.com Price: $24.99 (as of 12/17/2018 09:08 CST) Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product. We are not responsible for and cannot control changes in pricing and availability, these change frequently so we recommend that you always double check the price before making a purchase.
If your kids love Hot Wheels, they’ll love this Hot Wheels Roto Revolution Track Playset now just $19.99 (reg. $40)!
This track set is SO cool because it has three motorized loops that rotate, which means kids have to be strategic as to when they launch their cars. In addition to the track set, you’ll get two launchers and two cars so two kids can compete against each other.
Kids will be entertained for hours with this set, and you can’t beat less than $20 for a gift!
- Fuel imagination with this interactive, skill-based boosted play set!
- Crank up the competition as challengers strategically launch their Hot Wheels cars into the rotating set
- Racers can test and perfect their accuracy as they work to time their launches just right
- Daredevil speed and in-your-face crashing action ignites their imagination every time!
- Kids will want to race over and over again to sharpen their skills and score more victories!
Grab this Hot Wheels Roto Revolution Track Playset while it’s on sale!
Hot Wheels® is a registered trademark of Mattel, Inc.

domain: hobby


Ozone generator for the sanitization of environments
Sany Ozon has been designed and built for professional use, the frame entirely in stainless steel and the surface discharge technology make it the most performing of our line, it adapts in fact to all the uses where a strong disinfection and is ideal for medium to large rooms up to 350 m3.
The efficiency of the ozone supply is guaranteed by the three surface discharge ceramic generators, whose stainless steel electrodes work at a voltage of 7500 V, and by the two high efficiency internal fans.
The device implements a timer that allows the programming of two periods defined as “work time” corresponding to the time the machine works and produces ozone and “pause time” which defines the time that elapses between a period “work time” and the next . These periods are programmable between 1 minute and 24 hours with one minute resolution.


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April 29 - June 10, 2022
Exhibition Opening May 5: Thursday 5pm -7pm
Art Talks is an exhibition that brings together eight artists who met online during the
Covid-19 pandemic, at a time when isolation created unforeseen difficulties and
challenges. After meeting online for more than a year, the artists suggested exhibiting
together as a way to extend our understanding and our sense of community.
Whenever people are engaged in conversations about art, interesting things happen.
Regardless of age or ethnicity, talking about art and viewing art energizes people. We
perceive the world in new and exciting ways.
The exhibition, Art Talks, intends to show there are many ways to engage us in
conversation. There is a dialogue between artist and artwork — a continual visual
exchange develops until the artist feels the work is complete. Then there is a discourse
between artist, artwork, art curator and viewing space. Lastly, the viewer joins the
conversation by responding to the artwork.
The artists in this exhibition met online during the pandemic through a chat group
designed for artists, funded by a Responsive Neighbourhood Small Grant. The group
evolved out of a desire to stay connected with other artists, the art world, and the world
in general during the pandemic.
Each artist offers a unique perspective and creative focus. Some are community minded.
Others are motivated by the exploration of memory, self-discovery and healing. Some
explore process and materials. The group represents all skill levels and works in a variety
of media — photography, 3D, fibre/textiles, painting, drawing, collage and mixed media.
The isolation caused by Covid-19 reveals there is a powerful desire for artists to
communicate; to engage in discussion, to share art, knowledge, skills and to help each
other navigate areas that are unfamiliar. These artists wish to convey that art can be an
extraordinary unifying force and bring inspiration and meaning to people’s lives.


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It is little bit difficult to find good restaurant without reading reviews or without knowledge of its quality, especially when you visited city for the first time. Sometimes you have to ask locals for recommendation. I did it in Piešťany. This city is well known as a very good spa area in Slovakia with a lot of tourists and spa guests. Lady at the petrol station recommends Blue restaurant near train and bus stations. Restaurant is really big and has also covered terrace. Interior of the restaurant has a pub desing which looks like "Irish pub". We had tomato soup and for main dish pizza and grilled wings. Everything was guite good, but grilled wings should be grilled on the gril not fried in the fryer.
Own or manage this property? Claim your listing for free to respond to reviews, update your profile and much more.

domain: food


and CHRIS BLACKHURST
John Major left himself room to take the final decision on whether ministers are forced to resign in the wake of Sir Richard Scott's arms-to-Iraq inquiry as he condemned the "malicious" leak of a fresh extract from the draft report.
Mr Major said in the Commons that the leaks - which criticised William Waldegrave, the Minister of Agriculture, and Alan Clark and Lord Trefgarne, both former defence ministers - were "intended to blacken ministers' names". The draft report is said to accuse them of deliberately failing to inform Parliament that restrictions on selling arms to Saddam Hussein had been eased.
His denunciation came as Christopher Muttukamaru, secretary to the inquiry, said only three people had received the extracts disclosed by ITN on Monday. Sections of the draft are sent only to those directly criticised to give them an opportunity to comment.
Mr Muttukamaru said he was "quite satisfied" the leak did not emanate from the inquiry team, while the ministers and ex- ministers denied any involvement in the leak and denounced it as highly damaging to the inquiry.
There was further confusion last night over who the three draft recipients were after Mr Clark said he had been assured by the inquiry that he was not under suspicion.
Robin Cook, Labour's foreign affairs spokesman, yesterday called on Sir Richard to release the first part of his report - dealing with export policy to Iraq - rather than wait for the full report, which will include the more sensitive issues of the Matrix Churchill case and the signing by ministers of Public Interest Immunity Certificates.
Mr Cook pointed out that comments from witnesses on the draft of this first section were "now overdue", and said: "It would be better for everyone if the public debate could take place on the authorised version rather than leaks of the text. Ministers would have to stop ducking the difficult questions by asking us to wait on Sir Richard Scott's last word."
In the Commons, Mr Major was pressed by Tony Blair, the Labour leader, to say whether he would abide by the inquiry's findings in the light of his previous statements that ministers who deliberately misled Parliament should resign.
Mr Major confirmed that statement and added: "I am awaiting Sir Richard Scott's report ... I will make my judgement when I have got it and seen it."
Downing Street did not rule out the possibility that Mr Major might reach a different conclusion from Sir Richard over whether Parliament had been deliberately misled.
Mr Waldegrave yesterday expressed fury over fresh leaks from the Scott inquiry. He accused those responsible of "wickedness" and "clearly seeking to damage the Government".
Mr Clark insisted: "I've got a completely clear conscience on this."
He had been perfectly prepared to answer oral questions from MPs about the guidelines at the time, he said.
Mr Clark, famous for his candid diaries, admitted that the guidelines on arms sales to Iraq were changed slightly after the Gulf war, "which would put any alert sleuth in the House of Commons on notice that a certain relaxation had taken place".Reuse content


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Operation shylock is philip roth’s most complex, convoluted and baffling novel, in which he uses the device of the literary double to parallel his identity and history in the text’s two. Philip roth, new york “philip roth as much as portnoy had an impossible identity, back in 1969 lessons of the master. Custom research papers from paper masters examine what it means to be research papers using the ghost writer by philip roth her jewish identity is. Description philip roth’s standing on the an unrivalled master of the art to create a monument out of a specific and well individualized identity. In philip roth's new novel angry debates take place concerning the state of israel and the identity of so does roth's double permit him to. Philip roth wins nobel prize the renowned writer, who plumbed jewish identity and became an american master, adds the biggest laurel to his crown.
Is it good-for-the-jews or no-good-for-the-jews: philip roth's philip roth's registry of jewish consciousness such a refashioning of identity, for roth. Philip roth - master of the double identity because he suffers from one what influences one's identity is it their homes, their parents, their religion, or maybe where they live. Whether white or black or in between: fictions of race in philip roth's the human stain philip roth identity, death, and narrative in philip roth's the. The novel follows narrator philip roth on a the narrator seeks out an impersonator who has appropriated his identity—sharing the same facial features and.
How the writer came to embrace the contradictions of a national identity philip roth’s new collection of nonfiction and double rather than manichaean. The plot against america essays: philip roth- master of the double identity what influences one's identity is it their homes, their parents, their religion.
Lecture 21 - philip roth, the human stain (cont) overview in this final lecture on the human stain, professor hungerford argues that desire is the engine of narrative, for roth, both at. Master of arts university of florida baseball and philip roth to be a center fielder”: baseball and jewish identity in portnoy’s complaint and the. Master this essay master and other 63,000+ term papers philip roth- master of the double identity © 2010–2018 reviewessayscom browse essays join now login.
In operation shylock, master novelist philip roth confronts master novelist philip roth confronts his double explorations of jewish and american identity.
This sixth volume of the library of america’s definitive edition of philip roth’s collected works gathers political thriller, meditation on identity. Philip roth’s postmodern judaism: retold religious stories of suffering in american pastoral liliana m naydan department of english, penn state abington, abington, pennsylvania, usa. Our reading guide for operation shylock by philip roth includes a book club discussion guide, book review, plot summary-synopsis and author bio. The human stain (2000) is a novel by philip roth set in late 1990s rural new englandits first person narrator is 65-year-old author nathan zuckerman, who appeared in several earlier roth. I don't wish to be a slave any longer to the stringent exigencies of literature how did it feel to create a double called philip roth le mondefr offre. Portrait of philip roth particularly on the question of jewish identity (illustrated) aaron rosen, imagining jewish art: encounters with the masters in.
Drawing on the renaissance concept of serio ludere (serious play), this essay investigates the relationship between play and philip roth’s loss and restoration of his identity in each of his. Lecture 19 - philip roth, the human stain overview in this lecture on the human stain, professor hungerford traces the ways that roth’s novel conforms to and pushes beyond the genre she. Operation shylock : a confession [philip philip roth confronts his double a meditation on identity, and a confession this master novelist has never been. From philip roth to zadie smith a great double bed receives your parallel readings identity, and empathy. Strong essays: philip roth- master of the double identity - philip roth - master of the “double identity” because he suffers from one what influences one's identity. Free essay: individual identity in philip roth's the ghost writer the idea of self, an individual authentic unique identity, seems to be constantly. Shades of passing: the dialectic of identity in philip roth's the human stain and william faulkner's light in august.


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Complaints Officer (Investigations), 28-35 hours per week
What we offer:
- A chance to use your excellent analytical, problem solving and decision-making skills.
- An opportunity to showcase your exemplary communication skills both written and on the telephone.
- Involvement in our change initiatives and the chance to train others and share best practice widely across the organisation.
- The satisfaction of working in a friendly unit, committed to providing those who use our services with excellent customer service and understanding of the difficult situations they may be facing.
As a Complaints Officer working with our Investigation and Supervision team, you will investigate, respond to, and resolve complaints about our service and deal with correspondence on closed files.
The role holder will enjoy analysing complex investigation files and have a real commitment to fair and excellent customer service and continuous improvement.
You will need to have resilience and skills in dealing with people who may be emotional and distressed as well as an awareness of the impact of our complaint responses and understanding of potential reputational risks.
The ability to provide high quality, clear, empathetic and customer focused responses, is at the heart of this role.
What we are looking for:
- Exemplary written and oral communication skills with a track record of communicating messages in a clear, straightforward and empathetic way.
- Excellent analytical and problem-solving skills with a proven ability to make sound, common sense judgments, in a similar complaint handling role.
- Practical experience of carrying out investigation or complex analytical complaint work in a legal or regulatory environment or similar.
- A good understanding of, or proven ability to get up to speed quickly, our rules and regulatory framework and the wider legal services market.
- A track record of providing constructive feedback to colleagues.
We currently have one vacancy within the team and we maybe able to consider the option of working on a part time basis. The minimum hours we can offer would be 28 hours per week.
If you would like to discuss the role or the scope to work on a part-time basis, we can arrange for this to happen - contact us to arrange a chat, in confidence via the application method below.
There will be an initial telephone interview for this role. Should you be successful at this stage you will be invited to attend a face to face, competency-based interview and technical assessment the same or following week.
Please make sure that your application clearly demonstrates how you meet the knowledge, skills and experience requirements of the role.
Previous applicants to this role in the last six months need not apply.

domain: law


Naomi Watts has been cast in a leading role in the upcoming Game Of Thrones prequel series, all but confirming the highly anticipated addition to George R. R. Martin‘s canon will be absolutely mint.
Deadline reports the local legend will play a defining role in the ensemble cast as an enigmatic socialite harbouring deep, dark truths thousands of years before Jon Snow is even born.
That’s right. Nobody who rocks up in Game Of Thrones will make an appearance in the prequel series, which will illuminate the most messed-up aspects of Westeros‘ arcane history.
Writer Jane Goldman and Martin will lead the project, and will be joined by producers whose previous work includes Bloodline, The Alienist, Orange Is The New Black, and Hannibal.
Notably, Game Of Thrones producers D.B. Weiss and David Benioff will have nought to do with the prequel. That makes sense, too: after slogging away on the show for the better part of a decade, it makes sense they’d want to leave the White Walkers far, far behind.
No other cast members have been revealed. Here’s hoping Watts’ recent Twin Peaks: The Return castmate Kyle MacLachlan can make an appearance as some kind of wizened, psychic warlord. Make it happen, HBO.


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18 June 2001 00:00 [Source: ICB Americas]The ethanolamines (EOA) market is facing challenging times. High raw material costs are putting a squeeze on margins in the US and other regions. At the same time, the market is oversupplied following recent global capacity expansions and improvements initiated by most producers.
Recent price increases by the major producers in the first two quarters of this year have restored some margin lost to a run-up in raw material costs. All North American ethanolamines producers increased their EOA prices by 5 cents per pound on January 1 and 3 cents per pound on April 1, bringing current prices between 54 cents and 61 cents per pound for direct consumers. Schedule prices for monoethanol-amine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA) and triethanolamine (TEA) are 59 cents, 67 cents and 61 cents per pound, respectively. Major producers in the US are Dow Chemical, Huntsman, Ineos and Equistar.
Despite the increases, producers still point to margin problems. "The ethanol-amines business is not that profitable today with soaring ethylene costs. The huge increases in raw material costs have not been passed on in ethanolamines prices," says Victor Haag, business manager of ethanolamines and alkyl phenols at Huntsman.
"Raw materials and energy costs are at historically high levels, and these have negatively affected profit margins," notes one Dow official. Ethanolamines are produced by reacting aqueous ammonia and ethylene oxide. Ethylene oxide accounts for 77 percent of total ethanolamine production cost, and its price generally tracks the price for ethylene feedstock.
The supply and demand balance, according to the Dow official, also drives ethanolamine prices. Demand for specific homologues, such as DEA, continues to be strong, and supply is getting tighter. "Current availability of DEA is tight relative to the other EOA derivatives, such as MEA and TEA, although new uses for MEA continue to develop in surfactants, personal care and gas purification," says the official from Dow.
Although MEA usually accounts for about half of total EOA production followed by DEA, demand for DEA exceeds that of MEA and TEA with growth at more than 5 percent. DEA demand is being driven by the production of an intermediate in glyphosate herbicides, and according to industry sources, will drive future US EOA growth. Current global total EOA demand is growing between 4 to 6 percent annually with MEA and DEA demand growth rates substantially exceeding that for TEA.
"Total demand this past year in the Americas, Western Europe and Asia/ Pacific slightly exceeded 1.9 billion pounds. Trade demand alone in these regions totaled approximately 1.5 billion pounds," says an Ineos official. Ineos' share of trade demand in those regions, according to the official, was slightly less than 20 percent.
Still, most producers agree that the present balance is tipped off by exceeding supply for EOA in general. Currently, supply exceeds demand due to recent global expansions and capacity improvements, and the oversupply situation will continue to be long through 2002 with new production units' start-ups.
BP announced expansion of its ethanolamines capacity in Lavera, France, last year from 32,000 tons to 53,000 tons per year, which is expected to be completed by the end of June. Dow's joint venture in Malaysia, Optimal Group, will add additional global capacity with its ongoing construction of its 600,000 ton integrated chemical complex in Kerteh, Malaysia, which includes ethanolamines production capacity. The complex is scheduled to start up late this year.
"By the end of this year, we expect global EOA capacity to exceed 2.9 billion pounds. Approximately half of that capacity will be located in the Americas, more than 30 percent in Europe and with the balance located in the Pacific Rim and the Middle East," says the Ineos official.
Prior to acquiring Dow's EOA business, Ineos had announced plans to build a grassroots EOA plant in Antwerp, Belgium, but that has been put on hold as Ineos is exploring other options for its new EOA facility in Plaquemine, La., acquired from Dow. "Timing for the EOA project is being reviewed as we are exploring debottlenecking options at our Plaquemine site," says the company official.
Ineos had acquired Dow's global EOA business as well as its North American GAS/SPEC gas treating amines businesses in February as part of a Federal Trade Commission mandate from the Dow-Union Carbide merger. Dow is now operating the former Union Carbide's ethanolamines business, which includes plants in Seadrift, Tex., and Taft, La.
Meanwhile, Huntsman and Ahmad Hamad Al-Gosaibi & Bros. Group of Saudi Arabia are also exploring the possibility of building a major petrochemical manufacturing facility at Al-Jubail, Saudi Arabia, which will initially focus on the 50,000 ton production of ethylene oxide, ethanolamines and ethoxylates for the surfactants industry. The two companies expect to complete the feasibility study by mid-2001.
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Asian Chemical Connections

domain: finance


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One of life’s guilty pleasures is spending a couple of hours indulging yourself at a buffet. If you’ve been to the Bellagio buffet, you know just how exciting it can be to feast on endless amounts of dishes, including mouth-watering desserts. But of course, you also have to remember that a lot of foods on the buffet table aren’t healthy – fried dishes, cholesterol-laden meats, high-sugar cakes, high-carb pastries, and so on. To ensure you don’t compromise your health and weight, you should prioritize the items on the list below:
Dark leafy greens
The salad bar is one of the sections you should go to at a buffet but instead of filling your plate with all sorts of veggies and dressing, go for dark leafy greens instead and simply squeeze fresh lemon over them.
Go for fresh veggies like sliced tomatoes, cucumber and carrots and skip the fried ones.
A homemade bread (go for plain rolls instead of sugared or glazed breads) is a healthier option than store-bought bread or sugary pastries.
The tastiest and most expensive meats are always found at the end of the buffet spread so be sure to look around before filling up your plate. You can get carved turkey or roast beef as these aren’t friend and have less fat than other meats.
Dishes with less sauce
Dishes with thick sauce are not always healthy as these things contain lots of calories, sodium and other ingredients that are best kept in moderation. Allow the sauce to drip off the meat or veggies before putting it on your plate.
Foods you don’t make at home
One of the things that attract people to buffets is that there are unique items that people don’t eat on a regular basis because they’re expensive. So indulge your tastebuds on these items by trying them in small portions. That way you can have enough room in your tummy for other dishes you might want to try as well.
The desserts are one of the highlights of a buffet and often, they come with layers of baked goods and other sugary treats. If you must know though, most desserts at a buffet aren’t really special. They just look very tasty but they often fall below expectation. If you need to try the decadent chocolate cake on display, only get a small slice – just enough to satisfy your craving.


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Or simply GDI+ can't help us in that case?
If so, is there any other approach except drawing everything ourselves? I don't like drawing that way (too many problems to handle with).
Your help would be highly appreciated!


Albuquerque, NM USA – Albuquerque-based startup manufacturer of hydrogen fuel cell catalysts and Engineered Catalyst Supports, Pajarito Powder was honored in the top three fastest growing companies by the Albuquerque Business First.
Based on revenue growth over the past two years of activity, Pajarito Powder achieved an astounding 1,200 percent increase with dramatically increased OEM and supplier interest in fuel cell technologies
Pajarito Powder CEO and Chairman Thomas J. Stephenson stated, “I am thrilled for Pajarito Powder to be recognized for the aggressive growth we have accomplished in a short amount of time, but am most proud of the list of customers that have gotten us to this point.” Stephenson declined to comment on Pajarito Powder’s customers, indicating only that they include “…almost every major OEM or supplier with an automotive fuel cell program.”
Pajarito Powder CTO and President, Dr. Barr Zulevi attended and received the award on behalf of the company. “This is further testimony that fuel cells and more importantly, the components that make them better and more affordable are becoming important to major companies around the world. I am extremely proud of the work we have done and the team that has gotten us here.”
Pajarito Powder, LLC is a venture-backed startup, funded by the Verge Fund, Omphalos Venture Partners and other investors, focused on developing next-generation fuel cell catalysts and catalyst supports for the automotive and other industries. Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) are the industry recognized replacement for the internal combustion engine (ICE), using potentially sustainably produced hydrogen, emitting only water and providing similar use modalities as ICE vehicles. Working with major automotive OEMs, suppliers and other fuel cell-related manufacturers, Pajarito Powder is well positioned to lead advancements in catalyst and catalyst supports for the burgeoning hydrogen fuel cell industry.


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Search below to find a hospital, doctor, therapy, and more
We believe that with the right support, people can overcome serious challenges. Just ask the thousands of people Neighborhood House assists each year.
A leading Portland non-profit social service provider, Neighborhood House delivers innovative and life-changing programs for low-income people of all ages. Our programs prepare children for success in school and life, help families move beyond poverty, and support seniors to continue living independently.
Approximately 18,000 low-income children, families and seniors each year across the greater Portland area. Our clients represent a remarkably diverse mix of ethnicities and cultures, including many recent immigrants from Latin America, Africa, Russia and the Middle East.

domain: sociology


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Yamana Gold Posts Adjusted First-Quarter Profit
Editor's Note: Get caught up in minutes with our speedy summary of today's must-read news stories and expert opinions that moved the precious metals and financial markets. Sign up here!
(Kitco News) - Yamana Gold Inc. (TSX: YRI; NYSE: AUY) late Wednesday reported an adjusted net profit of $24 million, or 2 cents per share, in the first quarter, with higher gold and silver output than the same period a year ago.
The net loss was $4.1 million, or zero cents per share. This is well down from $160.1 million, or 17 cents, in the same quarter a year ago, when there was a large charge related to the carrying value of the company’s interest in Brio Gold.
Yamana produced 271,987 gold-equivalent ounces in the first quarter, with officials reporting a strong performance at all operations, including year-on-year production increases of 12% at Jacobina and 6% at Minera Florida. Gold production was 235,958 ounces, up from 199,555 in the same quarter of 2018. Silver output jumped to 3.02 million ounces from 899,261. Yamana also produced 28.1 million pounds of copper.
All-in sustaining costs were $865 per gold-equivalent ounce after by-product credits, up from $840 a year ago. Yamana said the gold-equivalent ounces topped expectations, while costs were in line with guidance.
Yamana said it expects its financial position is to improve over the year due to expected operating results, the sale of unrefined gold and silver carried over from both 2018 and the first quarter of 2019, and the expected receipt of $800 million in cash from the recently announced sale of the Chapada mine.
Yamana fetched an average of $1,301 for each ounce of gold, down from $1,328 in the year-ago period. The silver price fell to $15.52 from $16.93, while the copper price eased to $2.91 from $3.13.
Yamana declared a second-quarter dividend of $0.005 per share payable to shareholders of record as of June 28. The payment will be disbursed on July 12, Yamana said.

domain: news


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Roth IRAs are popular in part because they’re designed for people who expect to earn more as they move toward retirement. Since you’re taxed when you contribute, and not when you withdraw, the theory is that you’re at a lower tax bracket now than you will be by the time you think about retiring.
So, say you started a Roth IRA and have made regular contributions. Good for you! You get a promotion and a big raise and suddenly, you’re over the income cap for contributing. Also good for you!
What happens now?
Well, nothing. If you don’t contribute, your Roth IRA still earns on your investments, and you can still adjust your allocations as desired.
You’ll just have to do a little retirement savings re-strategizing.
Roth IRA Contribution Limits for 2019
You may know that the contribution limit for Traditional and Roth IRAs for 2019 is $6,000 (or $7,000 if you’re 50 or older). The income cap to contribute to a Roth IRA to the full limit is $122,000 for an individual or $193,000 for a couple. Keep in mind, that’s the modified adjusted gross income, not taxable income.
There’s also a phase-out limit for higher earners. If you’re married and filing taxes jointly with an adjusted gross income of $193,000-$203,000, you can still contribute a portion of the limit. Likewise, if you’re single with an AGI of $122,000-$137,000. The IRS has a phase-out contribution formula to help.
Zuzana Brochu, a CFP based in Burlington, Vermont, said that if you’re unsure of whether you’ll hit the cap, you may want to wait to make a Roth contribution until you do your taxes and confirm your AGI. “That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be saving or investing throughout the year,” she said. “You just may want to make those contributions to a taxable account until you are sure that you will be Roth eligible in that tax year.”
Over-contributing or dumping money into your Roth without paying attention to the income cap has consequences. Brochu said that if you over-contribute to a Roth IRA, you’ll have to withdraw the excess and any earnings on it. Otherwise, you’ll pay a 6% tax on ineligible contributions, plus you’ll pay a 10% early withdrawal penalty if you’re younger than 59.5.
If you realize you’ve over-contributed, Brochu advised to correct the mistake before the April 15 tax filing deadline to avoid having to go back later and file an amended return.
The Backdoor Roth Method
If you’ve absolutely hit the cap and want to keep investing, you’ll have to open a Traditional IRA: it has the same annual contribution limit as a Roth, but taxes contributions on withdrawal.
Then, if you’re feeling really savvy (and, seriously, have a financial professional on hand to guide you), you can convert money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA through what’s called a Backdoor Roth.
As Alicia Adamczyk previously explained:
There are no income limits on conversion. It can happen one of a few ways: You can make nondeductible contributions to a traditional IRA (in other words, you already paid taxes on the contributions), and then convert that account into a Roth, or you can pay taxes on the money when you convert.
There’s no limit on how much money you can convert, but keep in mind that you must leave those funds in your Roth for five years or else owe taxes on the gains. If you’re considering a Backdoor Roth, consult a professional.


LIL ' E is an upcoming music artist. His music has a positive vibe and every song is something for people to relate to. His artistic inspirations and influences are a lot of Texas artist, where it's hard to get a name out so most of the artist have a hustler mentality.
LIL ' E in the studio working on "SouthSide" prod. by Christyle Trackz Follow LIL ' E on twitter @BTBrepresenta...View Video
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Big Krit feat. Killa Kyleon and Curren$y - Moon and Stars REMIX by LIL E @BTBrepresenta on twitte...View Video
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If you liked the Yuru Yuri anime, the Anime-Planet community thinks you'd like:
When Natsuki Andou jokingly said the only school club she’d join is the "Going Home Club", she had no idea it was actually real! Having now accidentally become a member, the girl soon discovers that the Going Home Club is anything but typical: they pass the time having as much fun as possible outside of the classroom, whether it’s feeding pigeons, going to a crepe stand, or even using martial arts moves to open bottles! Alongside fellow students Karin, Sakura, Claire and Botan, Natsuki will learn just how fun a school club can be.
These anime are essential the same, comedies about a crazy school club that does nothing but random things courtesy of a colorful and highly spastic cast of girls. Yuru Yuri has a lot lesbian undertones to the point it's a recurring theme while Chronicles is more standard parody but they are so akin one could almost call them variations of the same theme.
Disregarding supernatural force in Nyaruko-san, they both are pretty much moe-overloaded comedy.
Looking for anything that lacks a lead male with actual facial features? YuruYuri is a better choice for you here. All lesbian high school probably with aphrodisiac in all the cast's meals. The rate is not 18+ but if you are not those people who took anime for the love of life but know only Naruto and Dragon Ball, your imagination can probably crank it up a few gears. Yuruyuri is, after all, a moe comedy you see popping up a lot from Japan over the last decade. It's imagination inducing, fap inducing, or any other word you would use to describe anime that make doujin artists want to draw the characters naked.
Please note that both feature plenty of horny girls trying to get into someone pants/skirts. You like those humor below the belt? You sure will enjoy both, with Nyaruko-san being a little more awesome.
That's right, Nyaruko-san feature cute girls as well, but they are more expressive about sexy time and are not bound by social norms. The graphic may be as safe as Yuruyuri but for the script Nyaruko-san is straight out of playboy sexual life discussion corner, with a little degrading to make it not adult-only of course.
In a moment of pure warmth and happiness, it is said that children of the light, known as Tamayura, will appear. Fuu Sawatari is a young girl who loves taking photographs the same way that her beloved father did while he was alive. Having recently moved to the town her family frequently visited when she was younger, Fuu enjoys her life to the fullest alongside her friends Kaoru, Norie and Maon. Whether the gang have a sleepover, chase a furry cat around town, or simply enjoy a delicious lunch, Fuu always has her camera in hand in the hopes of finally capturing the illusive Tamayura on film.

domain: entertainment


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With some considerations, consuming watermelon juice is as healthy as ingesting the fruit itself.
Summer, also known as cantaloupe season, has arrived. Watermelon is a nutrient-dense fruit, despite the common misconception that it is a summertime indulgence best enjoyed after a day in the sun. While many ways exist to enjoy irresistible fruits, the latest trend is to consume them in juice. However, is this trend actually healthy or just another sugar-laden health fad? Here is what you should know.
Health Benefits of Watermelon
The family Cucurbitaceae includes watermelon, cucumber, squash, and pumpkin. Archaeological evidence suggests that these gorgeous pink fruits originated in Africa more than 5,000 years ago and have been a popular fruit option throughout the globe for generations. Watermelons are delectable, and their nutritional value should not be disregarded. These are some of the most essential nutrients from this product.
Whether the appellation or the fluids streaming down your jawline give it away, watermelon is an abundant water source, containing over 90% water. Given that the human body is mainly composed of water, adequate hydration is essential for maintaining the health of all organ systems, particularly the kidneys. Water aids in maintaining normal blood pressure, digestion, and detoxification systems.
Watermelon is an excellent source of fiber, mainly if you consume the seeds. And while they may not be as delicious as the fruit itself, they are worth it: fiber helps maintain healthy digestion, lowers cholesterol, and regulates blood sugar more effectively.
These watermelons are rich in vitamin C. This essential vitamin is known to strengthen the immune system, promote skin health, aid in the growth and development of all body tissues, and aid in iron absorption.
Watermelon also contains a substantial amount of vitamin A, Like vitamin C. This nutrient is an anti-inflammatory antioxidant that strengthens the immune system. Additionally, it improves eye and epidermis health.
Potassium, an essential electrolyte that helps maintain fluid homeostasis and optimal blood pressure, is in moderate amounts in watermelon.
This juicily delicious fruit provides a source of magnesium, which aids in energy production, muscle, and nerve function and promotes restful sleep.
The amino acids citrulline and arginine are cantaloupe’s most important nutritional components. Two of the twenty amino acids contribute to forming muscle, nerves, cells, and essentially any other bodily structure. According to studies, combining these two amino acids in watermelon promotes cardiovascular and metabolic health.
Lastly, watermelon possesses an impressive quantity of plant compounds, such as kaempferol, lycopene, and carotenoids. These bioactive compounds function as antioxidants, enhancing the immune response and combating the free radical molecules that can cause acute and chronic diseases. Additionally, lycopene and carotenoids are exceptionally advantageous for maintaining eye health.
Is Watermelon Juice Good for You?
Several factors must be considered when comparing the benefits of drinking watermelon juice to consuming the whole fruit. First, how was watermelon juice manufactured? If a juicer was used to separate the sediment from the juice), you would obtain most of the above nutrients except for fiber, which is lost mainly in the pulp.
If you create your juice with a blender, you will consume the whole fruit and its nutrients. However, because this process breaks down some of the fiber, your body will metabolize the juice more quickly than if you ate the whole fruit, resulting in a more rapid increase in blood sugar levels. You’ll also likely consume much more cantaloupe than you usually would, causing you to consume more sugar (albeit from a nutrient-rich, natural source) and again affecting your blood sugar levels. Despite these concerns, you will still receive most of the fruit’s fiber benefits and ability to lower cholesterol levels.
You should also consider whether sugar or preservatives have been added to your watermelon juice. Sugar added to foods is a significant pro-inflammatory agent you should avoid, as frequent consumption is associated with chronic illness and compromised gastrointestinal health. While many of the preservatives found in foods today are recognized as safe, there is limited research on their long-term effects on human health for relatively new ones.
Enjoying Watermelon Juice at Home
It is undeniable that watermelon is beneficial on multiple levels. While eating the fruit (and perhaps even the seeds!) in its complete form is optimal, drinking watermelon liquid can also be a healthy option. Try creating this delightful drink in a blender instead of a juicer, and avoid purchasing brands with added sugar or preservatives at your local grocery store. Consuming watermelon in fruit or liquid form a few times weekly is sufficient to receive all its health benefits.
Is it better to juice or eat a watermelon?
Increased Nutrient Consumption
When fruits like watermelon are juiced, they are broken down and compressed to allow for enhanced absorption. As a result, drinking the juice delivers more nutrients than when the fruit is consumed in its solid state. Potassium, B vitamins, and vitamin A in beta carotene are some vitamins and minerals that may be found in watermelon.
Is the juice from a watermelon good for you?
The high concentration of lycopene, a potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ingredient, that is found in watermelon juice, together with the flavonoids and carotenoids that are also found in watermelon, make it the best fruit to consume when trying to protect oneself from the adverse effects of free radicals.
Is it OK to drink watermelon juice every day?
Vitamins A, C, and B6 in watermelon make it a nutritious food option for expectant mothers and their unborn children. Consuming watermelon juice daily is an effective treatment for various conditions. Watermelon is well recognized for its remarkable effects on the skin, in addition to its role in the treatment of a variety of health conditions.
What happens if you drink a lot of watermelon juice?
According to Derocha, watermelon is what’s known as a high FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) fruit. This classification indicates that it contains short-chain carbohydrates, the digestion of which may be difficult for specific individuals. As a result, watermelon “may cause bloating or discomfort when consumed in large amounts.”
How much watermelon juice should I drink a day?
However, your kidneys are responsible for flushing out these toxins, and to keep your kidneys healthy and in good working order, it is recommended that you consume one glass of watermelon juice daily. Calcium and potassium are the primary minerals found in watermelons. Both of these elements are beneficial in the battle against toxins and in flushing toxins out of the body.
What is the best time to drink watermelon juice?
Since watermelon contains a little amount of acid, eating it late at night, when the body is at rest, could cause digestion to be slowed down. The most significant time to consume watermelon is between 12 and 1 in the afternoon since digestion is at its peak.
How long should I wait to drink water after eating watermelon?
People with stomach issues or easily upset stomachs should wait at least 40 to 45 minutes after eating watermelon before drinking any water. If you want to err on caution, drink some water at least 20 to 30 minutes after eating watermelon.

domain: biology


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In the market for an exciting new Honda car, truck, or SUV in the Louisville area? If so, you may be wondering, “Should I buy or lease?” While there are benefits to both buying and leasing, the decision about what’s right for you will depend on your personal preferences and what you can afford. This leasing vs. buying guide from Fisher Honda will fill you in on all you need to know in order to make an informed decision. Then, contact us when you’re ready to take advantage of Honda SUV finance near Denver or a Honda lease in Boulder.
Leasing vs. Buying: Long & Short-Term Costs
- Leasing offers a lower down payment up front and lower monthly payments overall. In addition, maintenance service is typically covered in the terms of the lease.
- Financing can be more affordable than leasing, especially if you opt for one of our high-quality used vehicles. While you will pay more upfront, you should keep in mind that the vehicle you purchase will become less expensive to own over time. That being said, you will have to pay out-of-pocket for maintenance and repair costs as needed after the warranty expires.
Leasing vs. Buying: Mileage Restrictions
If you expect to be doing a lot of driving, you’ll be better off choosing Honda SUV finance near Denver to buy the vehicle. A Honda lease in Boulder will include a set mileage limit and you will be expected to pay a penalty if you exceed that mileage restriction.
Leasing vs. Buying: Total Ownership & Customization
- A leased vehicle must be kept in the same condition in which you received it, as the dealership still owns the vehicle and they’ll need to resell it once the lease term is over.
- When you buy a vehicle, you can customize or modify it however you wish. You’re free to add performance upgrades or accessories, and you can sell the vehicle whenever you want.
Leasing vs. Buying: Freedom, Options, & Processes
- Your Honda lease in Boulder can be more convenient as long as you stay within the mileage limit and take good care of the vehicle. At the end of your lease term, you can upgrade to the newest model with all of the latest bells and whistles. Depending on the terms of your lease agreement, you may also be able to opt for a lease buyout.
- Financing offers flexibility, as you can sell or trade in the vehicle for an upgrade. You may also have the option to refinance for a lower interest rate on your loan.
Explore Your Leasing & Financing Options at Fisher Honda
Should I buy or lease? There are advantages to both, but it will come down to what works best with your lifestyle and budget. If you have further questions about leasing vs. buying a car, the experts in the Fisher Honda finance center will be happy to provide you with all of the details. They’ll also make sure that you take advantage of our current lease and finance offers so you can get the best deal possible.


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The leaves had turned to red and brown. They’d lost their summer’s green. The night was clear but, oh, so cold. We call it Halloween.
I filled two bowls of candy for the goblins and the witches and maybe even Frankenstein, with his neatly painted stitches.
I wondered if I’d recognize those young ones in disguise. I love to see their costumes, the excitement in their eyes.
I flopped down in my comfy chair and waited for the flow. But no one knocked or rang my bell. A Halloween no-show?
Then someone knocked at my back door. There stood my neighbor John. He said, “I hope you weren’t asleep. Your car’s dome light is on.”
I asked him in, and then we shared some pumpkin-spice hot tea. But deep inside I wish he’d hollered, “Trick or Treat,” to me.
‘Twas almost ten before I finally heard my doorbell ring. There stood two boys from just next door. Their sacks held not a thing!
The oldest hollered, “Trick or Treat!” Then said, “We started late. We were waiting for our mother. I think she’s on a date.
“She called; said we should come right here. She said you’d be the one to brighten up our Halloween. You must be lots of fun.”
The oldest brother was in charge. The younger one held back. I told the boys to step right in and open-up each sack.
I dumped a full bowl in each one. What really did they think? It brightened up my Halloween. Sure gave those boys a wink.
The oldest boy yelled, “Thank you!” The youngest stood wide-eyed. I watched them till they got back home, then blinked and dang near cried.
The story doesn’t end right there. ‘Cuz kids will spread the word. And now at Trick-or-Treating time, two have become a herd.

domain: literature


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Electronic book related tutorials
This article will show you how to easily create your own digital flipbooks.
This guide will teach you how to create and edit an EPUB book on your Windows PC.
This guide will show you how to convert your ePub e-books to PDF documents using Weeny Free ePub to PDF Converter.
This article will show what you need to do in order to read eBooks on your Windows PC.

domain: library


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This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue?
, a political subdivision of the State of Alaska, and TIMOTHY BECK, a qualified voter and resident of the Fairbanks North Star Borough,
ALASKA REDISTRICTING Defendant. BOARD,
COMPLAINT IN THE NATURE OF AN APPLICATION TO COMPEL REDISTRICTING BOARD TO CORRECT REDISTRICTING ERRORS Come now the Plaintiffs, Fairbanks North Star Borough and Timothy Beck, and for their Complaint against the Defendant allege as follows:
PARTIES 1. The Plaintiff, Fairbanks North Star Borough ("FNSB"), is a second class
borough incorporated under the laws of the State of Alaska, with its principal place of business located at 809 Pioneer Road, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99701, in the Fourth Judicial District. 2. The Plaintiff, Timothy Beck, is a qualified voter residing in the Fairbanks
North Star Borough.
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Paqe 1 of 9
Board, was created
Article VI of the Alaska Constitution and is responsible for promulgating a new state legislative redistricting plan in accordance with the standards and procedures set forth therein.
JURISDICTION AND VENUE 4. This Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to Article VI, Section
11 of the Alaska Constitution, which provides that any qualified voter may apply to the superior court to compel the Redistricting Board to perform its duties under the
constitution or to correct any error in redistricting. 5. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to Alaska Civil Rule 3.
ALLEGATIONS 6. In accordance with the Alaska Constitution, the Defendant Alaska
Redistricting Board (hereinafter "the Board") was established after the official reporting of the decennial census of the United States, in order to set the boundaries of the state house and senate districts. 7. On June 13, 2011, the Board adopted its Proclamation of Redistricting and
issued its "Report to Accompany Redistricting Proclamation of June 13, 2011." 8. Each house district created by the Board must contain a population as
near as practicable to the quotient obtained by dividing the population of the state by forty; this "ideal" district, based upon the 2010 census, consists of 17,755 residents. 9. The Board erroneously worked to make the percentage deviations of the
house districts as small as possible, instead of containing a population "as near as
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Page 2 of 9
practicable" to the ideal size, thereby sacrificing the constitutional
each house district be formed of contiguous and compact territory containing as nearly as practicable a relatively integrated socio-economic area. 10. The Fairbanks North Star Borough has a population of 97,581 according
to the decennial U.S. Census, thereby entitling these residents to 5.5 house districts. 11. The Board's plan creates five house districts wholly within Borough
boundaries, designated as Districts 1 through 5. 12. The Board's plan divides FNSB's excess population between two other
house districts, designated as District 38 and District 6. 13. Where possible, all of a municipality's excess population should go to one
other district in order to maximize effective representation of the excess group. 14. Proposed District 38 encompasses a huge geographic area, extending
from the western portion of the Fairbanks North Star Borough, through the Denali Borough and Athabascan villages on the upper Kuskokwim, to over 600 miles west to communities such as Hooper Bay, located on the Bering Sea. 15. District 38 combines organized and unorganized boroughs, rural and
urban communities with different social concerns and political needs, geographically divided and culturally and historically distinct areas, areas with no transportation links, and areas with no shared economic activities. boundaries. 16. House District 38 does not consist of a relatively integrated socioThis district ignores logical and natural
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Page 3 of 9
The Board acknowledged
that District 38 did not comply with state
constitutional standards, however, claimed that it was necessary because of the Voting Rights Act. 18. The Board has the burden of proving that deviations from state
constitutional standards in Article VI, Section 6 are the only means available to satisfy Voting Rights Act requirements. 19. The report containing the analysis which allegedly justifies the Board's
deviations from constitutional standards was not completed at the time the Board issued its Redistricting Proclamation .
The Board conducted
portions of its discussions
meetings that were not open to the public; therefore, Plaintiffs are without full access to
• • the reasons the Board compromised the constitutional standar d s which are designed to
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prevent gerrymandering in its decisions. 21. District 6 extends from the Fairbanks North Star Borough, through Delta
Junction and all the way to Valdez, and additionally includes portions of the MatanuskaSusitna Borough. 22. Within the boundary of the Fairbanks North Star Borough are the city of
Fairbanks and the city of North Pole, both home rule municipalities. 23. The population of the city of Fairbanks justifies approximately two full
house districts and one senate district. While the city of Fairbanks is mostly contained within two house districts, designated as Districts 1 and 4, the districts fail to follow city boundaries.
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Paqe 4 of 9
on Senate pairings for the Fairbanks'
districts followed traditional pairings, which included combining the two house districts outside the city of Fairbanks and within the Borough into one Senate district. After
meeting in executive session and with no justification for doing so, the Board voted to divide the portion of the Borough falling outside the city of Fairbanks into two separate senate districts. 25. House District 3, a district in the Fairbanks North Star Borough and
outside the cities, and House District 4, a district primarily within the city of Fairbanks, are paired to create Senate District B. This combines half of the city of Fairbanks with the northeast portion of the Borough. House Districts 3 and 4 are contiguous by just
under a half mile, and one must travel along District 1 to get between the two districts. 26. The Senate district pairings for proposed Districts A and B ignore
municipal boundaries, dividing the city of Fairbanks into two separate Senate districts. This division results in the pairing of the area's two incumbent senators. 27. Proposed Senate District C pairs House Districts 5 and 6. In order to get
from District 5 to District 6, it is necessary to travel through three districts. 28. According to the Board's plan, the FNSB and a portion of the Aleutians
region share a senate district. 29. The Aleutians East Borough is the municipal government encompassing
the southwestern portion of the Alaska Peninsula and a number of the easternmost Aleutian Islands. It extends 300 miles along the eastern side of the Alaska Peninsula and includes the communities of Sand Point, Cold Bay, King Cove, False Pass, Akutan and Nelson Lagoon.
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Paqe 5 of 9
region is tied together with similar economies
and subsistence fishing, and is comprised
of Aleuts who share a rich
cultural heritage. 31. The Board's Plan divides the Aleutians East Borough and the Aleutians S.
region into House District 36 and House District 37, and Senate Districts Rand According to the final redistricting
plan, Akutan is part of District 37-S along with
Unalaska, Adak, the Pribilofs and Bethel. The remainder of the borough is part of District 36-R along with the Lake and Peninsula extending east past Yakutat, north of Anchorage .c ~
and as distant as Crooked Creek,
Stony River, Tyonek and Beluga. 32. vio Iff ation
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The separation of the Aleutian Islands "is so plainly erroneous" and in the contiguous territory requirement that the Alaska Supreme
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article VI, section 6 of the Alaska Hickel v.
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Court has raised it sua sponte.
Southeast Conference, 846 P.2d 38, 54 (Alaska 1992). 33. 34. As a matter of law, House District 37 is not compact or contiguous. The Board should not unnecessarily divide a borough between two senate
districts. In Re 2001 Redistricting, 44 P.3d 141, 145 (Alaska 2002). 35. Every map published by the board up until June 6th when it adopted its
final version kept the Alaska Peninsula and the Aleutians Islands together in one house district. 36. Senate District S, which combines House Districts 37 and 38, is
composed entirely of rural communities except for the portion of the FNSB which is included in District 38.
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Paqe 6 of 9
The Board frequently met in executive session during its formulation of the
Redistricting Plan. 38. The Board did not state clearly and with specificity the subject(s) of each
executive session, nor its reasons for addressing the subject(s) in executive session. 39. The Board has withheld documents from the public that were used in
formulating its redistricting plan. 40. The Plaintiffs are public interest litigants pursuant to AS 09.60.010 in
bringing this action.
COUNT I (EQUAL PROTECTION CLAUSE) 41. The Alaska Constitution in Article 1, Section 1, guarantees to each citizen
the equal protection of the law. 42. The Board's plan unnecessarily divides the excess population of the
FNSB in a way that dilutes the effective strength of municipal voters, including by placing them in districts centered elsewhere and that have different social and political concerns; ignoring traditional senate configurations; and, failing to respect political
subdivision boundaries and communities of interest, thereby depriving its citizens the right to be an equally powerful and geographically violation of the equal protection clause. effective vote, all of which is in
COUNT II (ALASKA CONSTITUTION ARTICLE VI, §6) 43. compact, Article VI of the Alaska Constitution requires that each house district be contiguous, and contain as nearly as practicable a relatively integrated
area, and consideration may be given to local government boundaries.
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Paqe 7 of 9
Article VI additionally provides that "drainage and other geographic features shall be used in describing boundaries wherever possible." 44. Districts 37 and 38 violate these requirements with no valid
nondiscriminatory justification for doing so.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs hereby pray that this Court: 1. Enter a judgment declaring the Board's Plan promulgated pursuant to the
Proclamation dated June 13, 2011, to be in violation of the Alaska Constitution and therefore null and void; 2. Enter an order returning the Plan to the Board for correction and
development of a new Plan; 3. Enter an order awarding Plaintiffs their attorney's fees and costs as public
interest litigants; 4. For such other and further relief as the court deems proper and just in the
circumstances. DATED at Fairbanks, Alaska this
day of July, 2011.
Jill S. Dolan 1 Assistant Borough Attorney ABA No. 0405035
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Page 8 of 9
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE This is to certify that on this date, a copy of the foregoing is being: ~ mailed via first class mail (Certified! Return Receipt Requested), 0 faxed or 0 hand delivered to the following attorney or parties of record: Office of the Attorney General 100 Cushman Street, Suite 400 Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 Office of the Lieutenant Governor Alaska State Capitol Building Third Floor Juneau, Alaska 99801
Mary Ann Lundquist
Office of the Attorney General John J. Burns, Attorney General l-G]l TIl q tl:l liVe" £yite 200 p.O.etJx, Anefierage, Alaetka 9950.J.. J\)f'tQ)J) Alaska Redisticting Board c/o Michael D. White Patton Boggs LLP 601 West Fifth Avenue, Suite 700 Anchorage, Alaska 99501
Il(B)O A-K. qq~11_
Complaint FNSB and Beck v. Alaska Redistricting Board; 4FA-11Page 9 of 9
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text:
As chair, Steven Hilton oversaw growth in the foundation’s assets from $2.9 billion to $6.6 billion when his father, Barron Hilton, pledged nearly his entire estate upon his death in September 2019. Steven Hilton served as board chair for nine years, and prior to that was the foundation’s chief executive officer for 10 years.
The board has elected Hawley Hilton McAuliffe, Steve Hilton’s sister, as the next foundation board chair, and Linda Hilton, a cousin, as vice chair.
McAuliffe joined the board as a director in 2006 and serves on the international jury that selects the annual Conrad N. Hilton Humanitarian Prize. She is also on the governing board for the Conrad N. Hilton Fund for Sisters, the organization said in a statement.
Linda Hilton serves on the Hilton Effect Advisory Committee for Hilton Hotels.
“It’s bittersweet for me that my brother Steve will no longer be our chair,” Hawley Hilton McAuliffe added in the statement. “His leadership, accomplishments, and commitment over the past years have strengthened the foundation. It is daunting to follow not only in Steve’s footsteps but also those of my father, whose memory we honor on the first anniversary of his passing.”


It has been nearly two weeks since anyone has spoken to 36-year-old Nikki Burgess. The last contact with her was on May 23, when she sent a troubling text message to a friend. Though the exact words of the text have not been revealed, she specifically mentioned the name "Caleb," her ex, with whom she shares custody of her 10-year-old son. Because of this, possibly in addition to other evidence, Caleb J. Cannon has become a person of interest in the investigation, one that authorities believe will not have a happy ending. Rather, they believe Nikki is dead.
Cannon picked up his son from school the day Nikki vanished and took him back to his Andersonville, TN for Memorial weekend. The two stopped at Nikki's house before heading out of town, but she was not home. Was the house in disarray at this point? Was her car there? A search warrant was served on his home Thursday, with police searching for evidence that may tie him to Nikki's disappearance. Additionally, a search warrant for his DNA was conducted on Tuesday, leading many to say this case will be open and shut.
Nikki spoke with her boyfriend right around 2 pm the day she disappeared, and was expected to arrive at his home a few hours later, but she never arrived. This is purely speculation, but would Cannon have been able to kill her between the phone call and picking up the son from school? And if so, what could he have done with her body in such a short period of time?
This development has added a new twist to the investigation, though many of Nikki's friends and family members immediately believed Cannon was involved. Without knowing this man, one could only wonder what his motive to kill her could be. Money? Custody dispute? Unrequited love, perhaps? Regardless, if he's involved, the right thing for him to do is confess.
It doesn't sound like there will be a positive outcome in the search for Nikki Burgess, but there is still hope. Maybe she will be found alive somewhere. However, it's also just as likely that the police are right, and that they should be looking for a body right now. Hopefully the search will come to an end soon, allowing her family, friends, and her son closure.


alliance RV Avenue 2021 SUSPENSION EQUALIZER SYSTEM
In the Alliance RV Avenue 2021, the suspension equalizer is a key part of the complex suspension system. The suspension equalizer is designed to make sure that the weight is distributed evenly and to improve towing and trip performance as a whole. It is an important part of making sure that the ride is smooth and stable. By spreading the weight across the axles in a smart way, it stops uneven tire wear, reduces chassis flex, and makes towing more stable. The suspension equalizer’s careful design shows how dedicated the Avenue is to improving RV owners’ comfort, safety, and general towing experience, whether they are driving on winding roads or going on long trips.
SUSPENSION EQUALIZER SYSTEM
Equipped with dual 6,000 lb. Dexter Axles, a MORryde CRE3000 Suspension System and upgraded Wet Bolt Kit w/ heavy duty shackle links, you will find that this set up will give you smoother towing than a conventional equalizer and leaf springs and better protection of your RV from damaging road shock.
The CRE3000 is located between the tandem axles, replacing the steel equalizer (see below). Designed uniquely to work with your steel leaf spring suspension to improve overall towing performance.
CRE3000 Parts Breakout:
- Equalizer Beam
- Rubber Compression Spring
- Spring Carrier
- Plastic Glide Pad
- Bronze Bushing
- Hex Coupler Nut
- Control Beam
CRE3000 Rubber Shear Spring Inspection
The rubber springs should be periodically inspected for deterioration. If the tabs that protrude from either side of the spring carrier are touching the top of the beam arm, the spring rate of the spring has been affected and the equalizer should be replaced. NOTE: It is normal to see rubber spring weather checking, which is small surface cracks in the rubber, and does not require replacement. It is also common to see minor tearing or cracking of the rubber around the edges.
HD Shackle Links and Wet Bolt Kit
The axles and suspension systems are installed with heavy-duty shackle links and greaseable “wet” bolts with bronze bushings for enhanced durability and less maintenance.
The breakaway switch is a critical safety component of the RV brake system. You will find this located on or near the fifth wheel pin box, if the fifth wheel and the tow vehicle become separated during towing, the line will pull the plunger out and immediately activate the trailers brakes. Always make sure your breakaway switch is in working order. To test your breakaway switch, while the RV is still hitched to the tow vehicle, disconnect the tow plug from the vehicle and then pull the breakaway pin out, only to the first stage, and you should hear the brakes engage.
NEITHER THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH NOR THE TRAILER BRAKES SHOULD EVER BE USED AS A PARKING BRAKE.
ENSURE THAT THERE IS ENOUGH SLACK IN THE BREAKAWAY SWITCH CABLE TO ALLOW FOR TIGHT TURNING RADIUSES.
The tow plug (7-way wire harness) is wired to your RV to connect electrical power from the tow vehicle for the RV brakes, taillights, clearance lights, turn signals, and brake lights. The wiring to operate your brakes must be the same size in both the tow vehicle and RV. Regularly inspect your tow plug for corrosion and build-up, and clean as needed. If damage is noticed, have the tow plug repaired by an authorized RV technician.
PIN BOX MAINTENANCE
- Regularly inspect the kingpin for excessive wear.
- Inspect the skid plate for a neutral/centered position.
- When the trailer is disconnected from the tow vehicle, an equal gap of approximately 1-1/4” should be between the lip of the skid pad and the rubber compression bumpers. It is normal to be able to slightly move and twist the skid pad assembly with hand force.
- Inspect the retainment rods for excessive wear.
- Inspect the plastic glide pads for excessive wear. The pad should be no less than ¾”
- Periodically check hardware torque values.
- Check and grease bearing(s) once per season. If more grease is needed, add it to the bearing assembly.
DO NOT MIX LITHIUM, CALCIUM, SODIUM OR BARIUM COMPLEX GREASES. MIXING OF THESE CAN CREATE A CORROSIVE TOXIC CHEMICAL WITH FUMES THAT CAN RESULT IN SERIOUS HEALTH ISSUES.
NOTE: During the hitching procedure, the bottom of the trailer’s pin box should encounter the hitch skid plate ramp.
- Place blocks against the front and rear of each RV tire.
- If necessary, lower the tow vehicle’s tailgate.
Clearance of the lowered tailgate to the trailer needs to be monitored during hookups, combinations of tow vehicle and trailer have little or no clearance.
- With the RVs front landing gear, adjust trailer height so the bottom of the trailer’s pin box is 1/2” to 1” below the top portion hitch skid plate.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO HITCH THE RV BY USING THE TRAILERS LANDING GEAR TO LOWER THE KINGPIN ONTO THE HITCH OPENING. THIS COULD RESULT IN THE KINGPIN COMING TO REST ON TOP OF THE SKID PLATE INSTEAD OF WITHIN THE HITCH OPENING, WHICH MAY RESULT IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.
- Open the jaw on the fifth wheel head.
- Back the tow vehicle slowly toward the trailer until the tow vehicle’s hitch contacts the bottom of the pin box and the kingpin slides into the receiver.
- Latch the fifth wheel hitch in the closed position.
- If space exists between the pin box and hitch, the trailer has not been properly hitched. Do not tow the trailer. Instead, repeat the hitching steps 1-7 until the trailer is properly hitched.
- Connect the electrical and safety cords.
- Raise the tailgate of the truck.
- Do not tow the trailer until a Pull Test has been conducted (covered below).
A: The suspension equalizer is a component in the RV’s suspension system that helps distribute the weight and forces between the axles and wheels for a smoother ride.
A: The suspension equalizer balances the load between the axles by transferring weight from the heavily loaded axle to the less loaded one when the RV is in motion.
A: It helps maintain proper alignment, reduces stress on the suspension components, and enhances stability and comfort during travel.
A: Some RVs allow adjustments to the suspension equalizer settings to accommodate different loads and road conditions.
A: It helps prevent uneven tire wear, minimizes chassis flex, and enhances overall towing and driving performance.
A: Regular inspections, especially before long trips, are recommended to ensure proper functioning and identify any potential issues.
A: Uneven tire wear, swaying during travel, or an uneven ride could indicate issues with the suspension equalizer.
A: Replacing the suspension equalizer may require mechanical expertise and proper tools. It’s advisable to consult a professional RV mechanic.
A: Regular lubrication, inspection for wear or damage, and maintaining proper torque on fasteners are important for its longevity.
A: A well-functioning suspension equalizer helps distribute weight properly, enhancing towing stability and reducing sway.
A: Upgrading the suspension equalizer might be possible, but it’s recommended to consult with professionals who specialize in RV modifications.
A: While both components serve to distribute weight, a weight distribution hitch is typically used for towing trailers, while a suspension equalizer is specific to an RV’s suspension system.
A: The availability of adjustable suspension equalizers may vary based on the RV’s specifications and optional features.
A: Retrofitting a suspension equalizer to older models might be possible, but it’s important to consider compatibility and consult experts before attempting this modification.


text:
At Lynton house B& B Llandudno we pride ourselves in offering a 'home away from home' - the reason many of our guests return year after year! Our guest house is warm, friendly, spotless, comfortable, great value and we have a superb breakfast - take a look at our great reviews which we are very proud of. Location, location, location!! Lynton House is superbly situated in Llandudno beneath the Great Orme just 100 metres from the pier, promenade, seafront and the town's fantastic shops and restaurants. Within 350 metres you will find the famous cable cars and tram station which, will take you to the top of the Orme offering fantastic views of our stunning town. spruced, polished & tweaked we have finally finished decorating all the bedrooms and public areas. All of our en suite bedrooms are modern, comfortable and finished to a high standard with a few 'added' little extras that will make you feel more at home ie flat screen tv, ipod docking station and wifi. On a summers day you can take a drink onto our patio and watch the world go by!!
"This is our 4th stay here,and that's says it all. Its a lovely B& B and Sheridan and Mark make you really welcome. Breakfast is very good and they added bucks fizz on new year day breakfast as a nice touch. All rooms we have stayed are lovely and location in ideal,its just a short walk to shops and pier. Looking forward to our next stay."
Nigel F - 2019-01-02
"My wife and I stayed with our 11 year old son and everything was perfect.The location, the room, the food, Sheridan and Mark, everything was just how you want it.Have already booked again!"
Ben S - 2018-11-27

domain: travel


text:
4 -19 March 2011
It is the peak hot season and today I took a ride on the back of an open truck. It gave me a kind of adrenaline rush, as I was standing on the back of a speeding truck seeing the passing slow moving pedestrians, overtaking cars and taking the hot air blowing straight on the face. I don't know how I long would have been able to stand that but I had a feeling that I was really enjoying that adventure in the peak hot season of northern Ghana. That's when I thought that I should write something about the hot season.
“Wait till the hot season comes. You'll have a real experience of the northern part of Ghana.” I have been hearing this from various people who range from VSO staff, volunteers and locals who have spent some considerable time here in this part of the world. For me, the seasonal change seemed very natural and similar to India. When I arrived in the month of July, it was raining here. I had escaped from the four and half month torrential Mumbai monsoon to the mild but erratic six month West African monsoon. The monsoonal rains stopped somewhere in the month of November. Somewhere in the month of December started Harmattan which brought coolness and lots of dust in the air. Similar to the rains, Harmattan winds were erratic. Sometimes they blew and sometimes they did not. In the mid of February the weather suddenly changed and while everybody back in India, was still enjoying the cool winter, it started to become hot.
I did not realize that weather has changed till one day, when I found myself buying two more water sachets than my usual one water sachet during the day. After about a week, I started to hear people discussing the weather. “Oh, my goodness, it is too hot these days, isn't it?”, I heard volunteers from UK saying in their typical British accent. Whenever I asked any local person, “hello, how are you?” I found him wiping sweat on his head and answering, “I am hot.” Suddenly there was an outbreak of Facebook status updates by the volunteers in the northern part of Ghana, in which the daily temperatures and the uneasiness brought to the people by the heat was being fervently discussed.
One afternoon, I was returning back to Bongo from Bolgatanga in an open passenger carrier vehicle and when tro left Bolgatanga town and hot air started to blow directly on my face. My eyes became dry suddenly and I felt for the first time that the heat is for real. Back in India, I am used to the hot and humid weather during summers which gets to a maximum of 350 Celsius. I have not yet seen the temperatures measured by the thermometers but they say that they are always above 420 Celsius during the day these days. Internet search about temperatures in Bolgatanga shows such varied figures that it is best not to believe any of them. Unlike India, there are no weather reports anywhere on television and radio and no authentic figure is announced for the public use.
My typical day in March starts here at around 6:00 am with relative coolness in the air (it is relative) making it possible to do exercise or other physical activities like sweeping, washing clothes etc. I usually see women doing their threshing and pounding outside their houses during this time of the day. There are also some old men hanging out outside their houses and doing nothing. After having a bath, I make breakfast and eat it till about 8:30. By the time I finish my breakfast, I find myself wiping the sweat off the body. When I look outside during this time, the women doing their work are no longer there. The old men are vanished. The tree which I can see from my house is completely defoliated at this time of the year and it is full with beautiful white coloured inflorescence. But that means that there are no children there playing under its shade these days. The open fields in front of my house are now completely vacant with no people around.
When I reach the office by 9:30 am, the scene is as usual and people are seen carrying their usual businesses and moving around, since most of them are working inside their offices and not labouring like those threshing women. One can see more number of people hanging out under the mango tree, which really provides cool shade than the concrete ceilings of the buildings. When it turns to 12:00 in the noon, it gets really very hot. I am lucky to get myself placed in the office of the District Planning Unit which has an air conditioner. There have been number of days with either power failures or problems with the air conditioner and I have found myself sitting in the office, wiping sweat off my face and trying my best to concentrate on my work.
In the noon when the temperatures are at their peak, people find their brains becoming slow. Many people place their heads on the desks and take rest. Instead of sitting under the fans which can circulate only hot air, it is better to go outside in the balcony and see if one can get some sporadic breeze. When I had gone for my meeting with the Shea Butter Processing Centre in this month, the women had arranged their meeting in the veranda instead of their main hall as they wanted to take advantage of the breeze.
By the time I finish my day and return to the house in the evening, I find my bedroom in the preheated condition, because two of the walls of my bedroom receive the direct heat from the sun on its northerly move. It remains hot and it is impossible to get uninterrupted sleep until 3:00 am, when it really cools down and I find myself getting into real sleep. It is just three hours more and my alarm buzzes at 6:00 am. I feel a bit tired for a while because of lack of proper sleep but as I see morning light, the women threshing and small girls fetching water, I find myself ready for the day.
Overcoming the problems of hot weather was not as difficult for me as I observed how local people have been managing it and trying to find really localized solutions. I heard that people sleep outside during hot season and I started keeping all the windows open. This helped to cool down the bedroom rapidly. I was told that Shea butter helps to avoid skin problems arising in the summer due to excess heat, sweating and lack of water for cleaning oneself frequently. I used it on my skin and it has helped to clear and check skin rashes.
I remembered vaguely reading somewhere while back in India that sherbet made from Ambadi (Hibiscus cannabinus) flowers is taken in some parts of India during the summers. I found that local Bito is nothing but the same plant and its dried flowers are sold in the market. Local people boil those petals in the water so that sourness of the petals goes away and the boiled cooked petals can be used as a vegetable. I use the extract instead and throw the petals away to make my Ambadi flower sherbet. After coming from outside, all tired and sweating, there is nothing more refreshing than a glass of cool Ambadi flower sherbet. My local friends have also liked the taste of it and they have spread the word around about it.
The one important effect of this heat is that I have become darker in complexion. This added with with my short machine cut hair and shirts made from local cloths make me look more African. That's what was told to me by many people. One important lesson I have learned in this hot season is that nature requires us not to adopt but to adapt to the situation.