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In retirement planning, longevity risk is one crucial factor that often goes unnoticed. Longevity risk refers to the uncertainty surrounding how long individuals will live and the potential financial challenges this poses in retirement. As we focus on the retirement landscape of West Palm, Florida, it becomes evident that unique challenges arise due to the area’s distinct demographics and lifestyle.
Picture this: you’ve spent a lifetime envisioning your dream retirement – sunny days, strolls along the palm-fringed beaches, and a sense of serenity. But amidst the allure of West Palm, Florida’s idyllic retirement setting, a hidden adversary often slips through the cracks of financial planning: longevity risk.
This insidious foe lingers in the shadows, casting uncertainty on how long your savings must sustain you in an era where life expectancy keeps reaching new heights.
Are you prepared for the financial challenges that await as the years roll by? Join us as we delve into the world of retirement planning and unravel the unique obstacles West Palm’s retirees, illuminating pathways to overcome this unspoken risk and ensure a prosperous future.
Longevity risk (LR) in insurance refers to the financial implications for insurance providers when policyholders live longer than anticipated, leading to increased costs and payout obligations.
Insurers manage this risk by monitoring demographic trends, advances in medical science, and lifestyle factors affecting life expectancy. By updating their actuarial models and pricing policies accordingly, insurers aim to assess and price the risk of policyholders living longer accurately.
Additionally, insurers may seek to transfer LR through reinsurance agreements or financial instruments such as longevity-linked securities. Proper management of longevity risk is crucial for insurers to maintain their financial stability and fulfill their commitments to policyholders.
Insurance companies offer pension plans with tax advantages, allowing small businesses to secure pension funds and invest in the stock market for retirement age, typically around 65.
Understanding Longevity Risk
Longevity risk is the potential for individuals to outlive their financial resources. With increased life expectancy in West Palm, Florida, people must plan for a more extended retirement period. However, longer life spans also require more financial support, making it essential to account for LR in retirement planning.
West Palm, Florida, boasts various factors contributing to increased life expectancy. These factors include excellent healthcare facilities, access to quality medical professionals, a favorable climate, and a vibrant community that promotes active lifestyles. Consequently, individuals must prepare for a longer retirement duration when planning their finances.
What is longevity risk in insurance?
In the realm of insurance, longevity risk pertains to the potential for policyholders to outlive the projected lifespan initially used to determine policy terms and payouts. When insurance providers underwrite policies, they rely on actuarial calculations based on average life expectancies to assess the risk and establish premium rates. However, if policyholders live longer than anticipated, insurers may face increased financial obligations and higher payout amounts than initially predicted.
For instance, consider a life insurance policy where the insurer expects the policyholder to pass away at age 80 based on statistical data. Suppose the policyholder lives well into their 90s. In that case, the insurer must continue to provide coverage and potentially pay out the policy’s death benefit for a more extended period than initially accounted for. This prolonged payout duration can strain the insurer’s financial resources and profitability.
To manage LR, insurance providers employ various strategies. They continually monitor demographic trends, advances in medical technology, and changes in lifestyle habits to refine their projections. Updating their actuarial models and pricing policies accordingly helps insurers aim to strike a balance between offering competitive premiums and mitigating the financial risks associated with policyholders living longer than expected.
Furthermore, some insurers may opt to transfer longevity risk through reinsurance arrangements or capital market transactions, such as issuing longevity-linked securities. These measures allow insurers to share the risk with other parties or investors willing to assume a portion of the LR in exchange for a return on their investment.
Overall, LR in insurance underscores the need for insurers to accurately assess and manage the potential for policyholders to exceed average life expectancies. By doing so, insurers can ensure their long-term financial stability while providing reliable coverage to policyholders throughout their extended lifespans.
What is longevity risk management?
Longevity risk management involves implementing strategies to mitigate the potential adverse effects of living longer than expected. This may include carefully planning retirement savings, considering investment options, and exploring insurance products specifically designed to address LR.
What is the difference between mortality risk and longevity risk?
While mortality risk focuses on the likelihood of dying prematurely, longevity risk centers on the possibility of living longer than anticipated.
Mortality risk primarily affects life insurance, while LR significantly impacts retirement planning.
What is longevity risk in retirement funding?
Longevity risk in retirement funding pertains to exhausting financial resources during an extended retirement period.
As individuals face longer lifespans, it is crucial to plan retirement funding to ensure a secure and comfortable lifestyle.
The Importance of Retirement Planning
Early retirement planning provides individuals with a greater opportunity to accumulate sufficient savings and investments for a financially secure retirement. Individuals can benefit from compound interest and have more time to adjust their strategies as needed when they start early.
Inadequate retirement savings can lead to various financial hardships, including a diminished standard of living, an increased reliance on government assistance programs, or even the inability to meet essential needs. Proper retirement planning helps avoid these consequences and provides peace of mind during the golden years.
Assessing Financial Needs in Retirement
Retirement expenses in West Palm, Florida, are influenced by several factors, including housing costs, healthcare expenses, leisure activities, and potential long-term care needs. Understanding and accounting for these factors are essential when estimating financial needs.
Estimating future financial needs requires careful consideration of expected expenses, inflation rates, and investment returns. Utilizing retirement planning tools and consulting with financial advisors can assist in accurately projecting the funds required for a comfortable retirement.
Strategies for Mitigating Longevity Risk
Several strategies can be employed to mitigate LR. Here are some of these strategies:
A. Social Security and pension benefits: Maximizing potential income sources
Maximizing Social Security and pension benefits can provide a reliable income stream during retirement. Individuals can enhance their financial security by exploring strategies such as delaying benefit withdrawals or optimizing claiming strategies.
B. Diversification: Investing in a balanced portfolio to manage risk
Diversifying investments across various asset classes helps mitigate the impact of market volatility and reduces the risk of relying on a single investment. A well-balanced portfolio can generate income and growth potential, aiding in combating longevity risk.
C. Longevity insurance: Considerations for purchasing annuities
Longevity insurance, often in the form of annuities, offers protection against outliving one’s savings. By converting a portion of savings into guaranteed income for life, individuals can safeguard their financial well-being throughout retirement.
Local Resources and Services
West Palm, Florida, is home to various financial advisory services catering to retirement planning. These professionals possess local market knowledge and expertise, offering personalized guidance tailored to individual needs.
Local organizations in West Palm, Florida, frequently host retirement planning workshops and seminars. These events provide opportunities to learn about effective retirement strategies, ask questions, and gain insights from industry experts and fellow retirees.
Government Programs and Assistance
Medicare and Medicaid are vital government programs that provide healthcare coverage for retirees. Understanding eligibility criteria and these programs’ benefits are crucial for comprehensive retirement planning.
In addition to Medicare and Medicaid, various government programs offer financial support and resources to retirees. These may include housing assistance, tax credits, and programs tailored to specific needs, such as veteran benefits.
Longevity risk poses a significant challenge to retirement planning, particularly in West Palm, Florida, where increased life expectancy is prominent. Adequate retirement planning, encompassing expenses, income sources, and risk management considerations, is crucial to ensure a secure and fulfilling retirement.
Addressing LR through early retirement planning, diversification, considering longevity insurance, and leveraging available resources will help individuals easily navigate the challenges of retirement planning in West Palm, Florida, and enjoy financial security throughout their golden years.
Need help with the best insurance options for you? Click here for a free consultation.
Enjoy This Article? You May Also Like:
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- Insured Retirement Plan NYC: How Does Insured Retirement Plan Work in NYC? All You Need to Know in 2023


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Ok so this is kind of just a general update so you all know im still alive! Basically i was thinking of calling the game Instinct! just an idea... in fact you guys can help come up with the name. Read the description to find out what the game is about and simply comment your suggestions!
I want this project to be a very community based/general good laugh and nothing to serious kinda project so feel free to talk about the game, just please dont advertise your game in the comments!
So as you might see ive changed the flashlight look aswell as add a flashlight model, add walking sounds (just basic for now), add head bob and a few extras.
The development has slowed down a little as i am waiting to get a good asset for forest enviroment, i dont want the standard stuff i want this game to be made with 100% effort even if that means i have to buy things out of my own pocket, so im just saving for a good enviroment asset!
I might start occasionally doing like vlog/blog's to update you on how the game is going, once ive done some more terraining i will release a video of the game so far so you guys can judge it on its current progress, like i said i want to keep you guys in the loop!
Also me and a friend have made custom ambience for the game so we have added our own sounds ECT aswell as our own cute flashlight sound :P
There are also hopefully going to be some cheeky triggers around the map for people to bump into, however that is further on in development yet!
Thanks for reading if you have read thus far and hope to hear more from you peeps soon!

domain: game


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EPA and DOT join U.S. Customs and Border Protection Import Safety Center
The U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) recently signed agreements with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHSMA) to enhance information sharing among the agencies. The agreements, signed in September 2011, aim to improve targeting of imports for health and safety violations. EPA and PHSMA are now part of CBP’s Import Safety Commercial Targeting and Analysis Center (CTAC), a multi-agency center for targeting commercial shipments that pose potential threats to health and safety.
“Imports that do not meet the critical safeguards, established in our nation’s environmental laws, threaten public health and put companies that play by the rules at a disadvantage,” says Bob Perciasepe, deputy administrator of the EPA. “By partnering with other federal agencies we can better target inspections to identify illegal or non-compliant shipments, ensure health and safety standards are met, and level the playing field for companies that follow the law.” Dr. Magdy El-Sibaie, PHSMA associate administrator for Hazardous Materials Safety added, “We must continue to find innovative ways to work together and improve our abilities to protect communities. Participation in [CTAC] and working closely with other federal agencies adds a new and very important way to investigate hazardous materials shipments.”
CTAC is an excellent example of interagency cooperation, enabling agencies with import safety authority to streamline national operations and share their expertise, tools, and best practices. Allen Gina, assistant commissioner for CBP’s Office of International Trade states that CTAC helps the government better protect consumers “by working together [with other agencies] to determine which shipments are high-risk,” eliminate unnecessary examinations, and facilitate low-risk shipments. The addition of EPA and PHSMA brings the total number of agencies that are part of CTAC to seven.
To learn more about the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Import Safety Center, please follow the links below.
Environmental Protection Agency and Department of Transportation Sign Agreements to Join CBP Import Safety Center
Import Safety Commercial Targeting and Analysis Center, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Posted: November 4, 2011 by Simons Center
- Department of Transportation (DOT)
- DOT Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHSMA)
- Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Import Safety Commerical Targeting and Analysis Center (CTAC)
- information sharing
- United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
READ THE LATEST UPDATES FROM THE SIMONS CENTER
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domain: law


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signed 'Klee' (upper left); dated, numbered and inscribed '1934 M9 Gaby' (on the artist's mount)
pencil on paper laid down on the artist's mount
image: 8 1/4 x 11 5/8 in. (21.1 x 29.6 cm.)
mount: 13 3/4 x 18 7/8 in. (34.9 x 48 cm.)
Drawn in 1934
Artist or Maker: Paul Klee (1879-1940)
Exhibited: Bern, Kunstmuseum, Paul Klee. Leihgabe der Frau H. Bürgi und Besitz des Kunstmuseums, 1937, no. 52.
St Gallen, Historisches Museum St Gallen, Paul Klee. Handzeichnungen, January - February 1971, no. 74.
Literature: "Paul Klee. Der Künstler und die Sammlerin", in Du, vol. 60, no. 12 (illustrated).
S. Frey, "Hanna Bürgi-Bigler: Sammlerin und Mäzenin Paul Klees", in exh. cat. Paul Klee. Die Sammlung Bürgi, Bern, 2000, p. 22.
Paul Klee Foundation (ed.), Paul Klee. Catalogue Raisonné, vol. 7, 1934-1938, Bern, 2003, no. 6607 (illustrated p. 61).
Provenance: Hannah Bürgi-Bigler, Bern, until 1938.
Rolf & Catherine E. Bürgi, Bern, from 1938-1953.
Galerie Rosengart, Lucerne, 1953.
James Wise, Geneva, New York & Nice, from 1953.
Galerie Gasser, Zurich.
Acquired from the above by Dr Georg and Josi Guggenheim in 1956.
Notes: VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price plus buyer's premium.
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On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial interest in lots consigned for sale. This interest may include guaranteeing a minimum price to the consignor of property or making an advance to the consignor which is secured solely by consigned property. Such property is offered subject to a reserve. This is such a lot.

domain: artistic


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He will play a key role in strengthening the company’s global footprint
HYDERABADIndia, May 19, 2022 / PRNewswire/ – Mr. Royce Thomas, an industry veteran and high profile leader in the global data center, cloud technology and telecommunications industries, has joined CtrlS as President and Chief Business Officer (CBO). He has over 30 years of experience in global account management, strategic planning, channel development, business development, redefining business models, designing and selling solutions for businesses and hyperscalers.
Do you like cryptos and want to start trading? The eToro platform allows you to trade over 60 different cryptocurrencies!
Mr. came with us. Royce from Equinix, where he served as Senior Vice President of Strategic Alliances and Global Account Management. Previously, he held leadership positions at Level 3 Communications and Sprint.
As President and Chief Business Officer, Mr. Royce work closely with the Board of Directors and management team to develop the company’s growth vision and strategy for expanding into global markets, increasing market share and bottom line and making CtrlS the preferred choice for the Fortune 500 multinationals.
Lord. Royce Thomas said, “I am excited to join CtrlS, the largest ranked 4 hyperscale data center in Asia and the preferred choice of Fortune 500 multinationals. I am confident that my experience and expertise, along with the infrastructure, the right will, innovation and confidence in brand enjoyed by CtrlS, will pave the way for the integration of market share in strategic regions of the world.My passion for customer service will allow us to serve our base and attract new customers, improve our market share, in addition to being the preferred service provider for hyperscalers, businesses and all important applications.I look forward to meeting customers and teammates as we work together to create value for all stakeholders, including employees, in my role as President and Chief Business Officer. »
CtrlS is rapidly expanding its data centers in India and will play a key role in providing innovative services nationally and globally. Trusted by 60 of today’s Fortune 500 multinationals, including top brands like Exxon Mobil, Disney, Daimler Chrysler, Samsung, Sumitomo Corporation, SAP, Deloitte, BMW, Philips, FedEx, Uber, Vodafone, Bloomberg, etc. The company is currently expanding the area of its data centers to 5 million square feet (464,515.2 square meters) powered by 1.2 GW of power.
Lord. Sridhar PinnapureddyFounder and CEO of CtrlS Datacenters, said, “Royce is a highly respected industry leader and I am delighted to welcome him to the CtrlS family. As President and Chief Business Officer (CBO), he will play a key role in expanding CtrlS’s global footprint to strategic regions around the world, introducing new and innovative services, establishing strategic global alliances and driving exponential growth for the company.We wish Royce the best in his leadership to lead the team at a higher level with new vision, vitality and strength. »
Lord. Royce Thomas has a peculiarity for India. He traveled extensively in his early twenties and kept abreast of cultural, economic and social development over the past decades. He is now eager to enable the digital transformation of businesses in the country.
CtrlS is the largest ranked 4 hyperscale data center in Asia and serves 60 of the Fortune 500 multinationals. The company stands out as the largest ranked 4th hyperscale data center in the world. With a current footprint of one million square feet (92,903.04 square meters), the company is adding five million square feet (464,515.2 square meters) of data center space.
For more information, visit the website www.ctrls.in
Director of Marketing
CtrlS Datacenters Ltd.

domain: news


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Chapman University Dale E. Fowler School of Law Professor Bobby Dexter’s article “The Hate Exclusion: Moral Tax Equity for Damages Received on Account of Race, Sex, or Sexual Orientation Discrimination” was published in Volume 13, Issue 2 of the Pittsburgh Tax Review.
From the abstract:
Scholars on both sides of the reparations literature divide commonly contemplate some form of federal monetary outlay. At the same time, given both the absence of such an outlay and the dire prognosis that such largesse is forthcoming, tax scholars rarely contribute to traditional reparations literature. With this Article, Professor Dexter introduces the federal income tax arena as fertile ground for the resolution of longstanding differences in the reparations debate and brings a novel and possibly controversial perspective to traditional tax expenditure analysis. In addition to highlighting the various political and administrative merits of a tax expenditure approach to reparations, he argues that allowing the exclusion of damages received on account of specific forms of discrimination – even if suffered at the hands of a private actor – would offer immediate and precisely-targeted reparational relief not only to those suffering the modern day impact of slavery and race discrimination under federal imprimatur but also to those impacted by the United States’ documented history of hostility with respect to women and sexual minorities. The narrow tailoring of relief combined with the moral force of the unclean hands theory of exclusion, he reasons, neutralizes arguments advanced in traditional reparations literature regarding excessive act, wrongdoer, and victim attenuation.

domain: literature


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|CD11b||ITGAM (integrin αM), α-chain of C3biR, CR3, Mac-1, Mo1|
|Molecule Type||Antigen Expression||Molecular Weight|
Min / Max
|Non-lineage Restricted Molecule|
Type 1 glycoprotein
|165 / 165|
170 / 170
|CD11b is expressed on granulocytes, monocytes, NK cells, and subsets of T and B cells.|
|MOLECULAR FAMILY NAME: Belongs to the integrin a chain family.|
CD11b is a single-pass type-1 α chain 1136 aa glycoprotein. It contains an 1092 aa extracellular domain which contains 7 tandem repeats domains that have been modeled to resemble a b propeller fold, an I-domain and 19 potential N-glycosylation sites, a 26 aa transmembrane domain and a 19 aa cytoplasmic domain. A major ligand binding site has been mapped to a von Willebrand A domain, I domain, which is inserted between repeats 2 and 3. The structure of the CD11b I domain is shown to resemble a classic a-b dinucleotide binding fold. It is expressed as a non-covalently linked heterodimer with CD18.
An extra codon CAG between bp 1580 and 1581 is found in some CD11b cDNAs. Genomic sequencing revealed that this codon forms the last 3 bases of the intronic acceptor located between exons 13 and 14 of CD11b, suggesting an alternative splicing. Receptors with or without the extra codon are functionally indistinguishable.
There are 19 potential N-glycosylation sites.
|Ligands of CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1, CR3) are 1C3b, CD54 (ICAM-1), fibrinogen, Kininogen, haptoglobin, Factor X, CD23, CD102, (ICAM-2), heparin, β-glucan, LPS complexed with LPS binding protein (LPS/LPB), neutrophil inhibitory factor of Ancylostoma caninum, filamentous hemagglutinin from Bordetella pertussis, gp63 of Leishmenia donovani and WI-1 antigen of Blastomyces dermatitidis.|
LIGANDS AND MOLECULES ASSOCIATED WITH CD11b
The binding site for some ligands such as iC3b, CD54 (ICAM-1), CD102 (ICAM-2), and fibrinogen is in the A I-domain. The structural basis for many of the reported CD11b/CD18 ligands is presently unclear. There is increasing evidence that CD11b/CD18 is associated with many other membrane proteins at the cell surface including CD14, CD87, and the Fcg receptors CD16 and CD32.
|CD11b/CD18 Mac-1 is also known as the complement receptor type 3 (CR3) because of its binding to the iC3b complement fragment on opsonized targets. It also mediates the subsequent ingestion process. CD11b/CD18 is also important in the transendothelial migration of monocytes and neutrophils whose interactions occur with stimulated endothelium. There is adherence of the polymorphonuclear neutrophils and monocytes to fibrinogen and the CD54 endothelium. Its association with other membrane proteins may account for the many signaling functions of CD11b/CD18. Most binding activities involve the I-domain of CD11b. Neutrophil respiratory burst or degranulation is stimulated by other receptors such as FcR or C5a and channeled through CD11b/CD18: spreading, chemotaxis and apoptosis. CD11b is important in the phagocytosis of iC3b or IgG complement coated particles. |
BIOCHEMICAL ACTIVITY: No information.
DISEASE RELEVANCE AND FUNCTION OF CD11b IN INTACT ANIMAL
CD11b is absent in leukocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD-1) patients who have major problems with bacterial infections and is the target of anti-inflammatory drug therapeutics.
|MOLECULAR INTERACTIONS -|
PROTEINS AND DNA ELEMENTS WHICH REGULATE TRANSCRIPTION OF CD11b
SUBSTRATES: No information.
ENZYMES WHICH MODIFY CD11b: No information.
Database accession numbers
Revised June 25, 2008

domain: medical


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When Ingmar Bergman turned 62, in 1980, his children gathered on Fårö, the remote Baltic island he called home, to perform a play they had written about God and the Devil betting on who would win his soul. His nine offspring (by six women) took on assorted roles, playing their mothers, Bergman himself at various ages, God, the Devil and Death. Rounding out the cast of characters were God’s angels and Bergman’s mistresses, portrayed by his brood’s friends and girlfriends. Death walked around in a black cloak and didn’t say much, while the others read poems they had written. But the question of where Bergman would spend eternity was never settled; instead, the troupe erupted into a dazzling song-and-dance number, making for a decidedly un-Bergman-like finale. “My father loved it,” says his youngest daughter, Linn Ullmann, now 43, recalling the spectacle in the garden at Dämba, an old limestone farmhouse Bergman owned on Fårö. “In fact, we had to do an encore the next day so he could film the whole thing with his handheld camera.”
For Bergman, of course, Fårö provided more than the setting for his home movies. It was his haven, his creative wellspring and a central character in a number of his films. Here he wrote his scripts, filmed several of his groundbreaking works and screened movies twice a day in a converted barn. Unforgiving and elemental, with its rocky beaches and weather-beaten forests of gnarled pine, Fårö epitomized Bergman’s unsparing and unsettled internal world. There’s a sensuality in its hardness that reveals itself only if you look closely: Fårö does its best not to charm you.
Click here to see our exclusive video shot on the island.](http://video.wmagazine.com?videoID=46093135001)
When Bergman saw it for the first time, in 1960, while scouting locations, he thought, “This is your landscape, Bergman,” as he recalls in his autobiography. Six years later, after returning to make Persona with Liv Ullmann, he built Hammars, a house on the edge of the sea near the spot where they’d shot the film and fallen in love. From that moment, the windswept island became the stage on which Bergman’s artistic and domestic lives intertwined.
Bergman died on Fårö in 2007 and in his will, written in the Nineties, instructed his heirs to strike the set—to sell off his houses, his cinema and their contents to the highest bidder. “About this I want no emotional hullabaloo,” wrote the director of some of the most psychologically intimate, emotionally harrowing movies ever made. Before the sale, the family agreed to allow his private rooms and favorite vistas to be photographed for publication for the first time, exclusively in W, and several of those closest to him offered to speak about Bergman’s secluded life.
“My father and Fårö was a great love story,” says Linn on an overcast afternoon in July, pointing out the imposing trees he refused to cut back because he wanted to witness the effects of wind and time on them. And yet, rather than celebrate the panorama outside, Bergman contained and framed it, lining his rooms with small windows that allowed only glimpses of forest and sea. Bergman’s hand is everywhere in evidence at Hammars, his single-story gray-brown wooden house whose stone wall appears to have been chiseled from the untamed landscape. Inside, the overall effect is of respectable, ordered domesticity—from the modest modern Swedish furnishings and wood paneling to the carefully cataloged shelves in the library. (Family members were required to record in a notebook the titles of the books they borrowed.)
To the restless Bergman, order and punctuality were paramount virtues. “When you’re as chaotic as I am, you need a very firm structure in your life,” he told close friend Hanns Rodell, a regular summer guest at Dämba. “Because this is a way of keeping me sane.” He loved to open the grandfather clock in the living room to show his children its inner workings. “Life here was very regimented,” recalls Linn, an acclaimed novelist. “The sound of this house was that clock.”
The house also served as a kind of diary. Bergman often wrote on the walls and furniture, scribbling the dates and times of radio programs he wanted to listen to or phone calls he was to make. On the back of his workroom door, he and Liv made drawings daily about their feelings for each other. Red hearts and faces meant good days; black O’s, sometimes a string of them, signaled darker times. At the end of one line, Liv drew a simple heart, with the words “Liv leaves.” The pair lived together (though never married) for three years with their daughter, Linn, and made two films here, but Bergman’s jealous rages proved stifling. (In his memoir, Bergman writes of Liv’s departure, “One protagonist had moved on, and I was left on the set.”)
Though the next year, Bergman married Ingrid von Rosen—his fifth and final wife—he never removed his and Liv’s love diary. “So that it wouldn’t bleach in the sun and with the years, Ingmar sometimes went and freshened it up,” recalls Liv, whose creative alliance with Bergman lasted 40 years. “He would never change the door. And it meant a lot to me that it was in his workroom and about our life together.”
Unlike Bergman’s previous wives and partners, Ingrid was not involved in the arts and dedicated herself to managing his life. “She was incredible because she lived for all that Ingmar needed and wanted and dreamed about,” says his fourth wife and longtime musical collaborator, Käbi Laretei, who regularly stayed at Dämba during the summer months. The no-nonsense Ingrid not only had his dinner ready every night at six, arranged his phone calls, typed his manuscripts and paid out the alimony checks, she kept the peace in the family—all of the families—even when it meant hosting her husband’s children, ex-wives and mistresses.
Ingrid had left her own four children when she married Bergman, but during the summers, her daughter Maria often came to stay with them on Fårö, as did Linn and her older half brother, Daniel Bergman, his son by Laretei. It was at the breakfast table one morning that Linn, then about five or six, first learned that she had half siblings. “Why are you calling my daddy ‘Daddy’?” she asked Daniel, who was then about 10. “My father’s explanation,” she recalls, “was that our mothers were such fine ladies that they didn’t bother to explain that there had been other women. They left that to him. My father found it amusing. There was very little that was ‘oh so traumatic’ or ‘oh so terrible.’ Things quickly became anecdotes and stories.” (Maria von Rosen, meanwhile, was 22 before Bergman revealed to her that he, and not Ingrid’s ex-husband, was her father.)
Bergman and Ingrid spent April through October on Fårö, which they reached by private plane from Stockholm, where they wintered. Life on the island revolved around his rigid schedule: breakfast at 7 a.m., a walk in the woods, work in the morning, lunch at 1 p.m. sharp, back to work. Then came the “silent hour,” from 4 to 5 p.m., when the children had to keep quiet while he napped, which was followed by dinner preparations, when they’d be sent outdoors to collect the wild strawberries that grew around Skrivstugan, Bergman’s isolated writer’s hut near the beach seen in Persona.
The centerpieces of the day were the movies they’d watch together, first in his workroom and then, beginning in 1975, in his private screening room, a once derelict barn he’d converted briefly into a film studio to make Scenes From a Marriage, his searing 1973 film about the disintegration of a seemingly perfect union. The cinema, a 10-minute drive from Hammars, stood next to the Dämba house, also used for Scenes, and was the site Bergman chose for the world premiere of his film of The Magic Flute (1975).
The cinema was sacred ground. Screenings began promptly at 3 p.m. (for which the silent hour was scrapped), and at 8 p.m. Bergman would sit in one of the 15 tufted chairs, prop his feet on his footstool and raise his index finger to signal to the projectionist that it was time to run the film. Afterward, he and his guests would sit on the bench outside and discuss what they’d seen. Linn once watched a four-hour German epic about lumber. Visitors, even family, she recalls, had to prove themselves worthy to be invited to join his cinema group. Though Bergman rarely showed his own movies, he once screened the psychologically complex Persona for her. “Some people don’t get it. Do you?” he asked the 11-year-old. “Yes, I get it,” she replied.
It was at Ingrid’s urging that Bergman brought all of his children together for the first time, for his 60th birthday, on Fårö in 1978, and the gathering quickly became a tradition. “He was so nervous that until the last moment, he said he wanted to cancel it,” recalls Laretei. “Many of them hadn’t met before.” By then, four of his children, all with second wife Ellen Lundström, a former dancer, had careers in the arts: Eva and Jan were theater directors, and Anna and Mats both actors who later appeared in Fanny and Alexander, as did Laretei. (Bergman wanted Liv Ullmann to play the mother and Linn the eldest sister, but Liv turned him down.) Though an absentee father for much of their lives, Bergman began to have more contact. Still, he didn’t go in for socializing, and even though Laretei shared his birthday and celebrated with a dinner for all his visitors every year at Dämba, Bergman and Ingrid would stop by later in the evening, after it was over.
The only place he would gather his brood was in his screening room. “Ingmar didn’t like spontaneous meetings with his children,” recalls Rodell, who was also Laretei’s accompanist, “but at the cinema, there was always something to talk about, and you met in some kind of structure. He liked that. Everyone lived in their own house, a little bit apart from one another, and then we met at specific hours.” As Rodell’s partner, Benny Marcel, another close friend of Bergman’s, saw it, “getting quality time with their father wasn’t easy. So on a fantastic afternoon when the sun was shining, they had to sit in a dark cinema to meet with him.”
But when they did get time with him, he was accessible, relating easily to their own children, for whom he’d concoct frightening tales about the so-called witch’s hut that stood in the forest next to his house. “It’s good for kids to be scared by stories,” he’d say. He once organized a special screening “just for the boys” when Linn’s then 10-year-old son and two other boys were visiting Fårö. The film was Pearl Harbor, and Bergman insisted on fast-forwarding past the sex scenes to focus on the action.
For a filmmaker whose subject was “the soul’s battlefield,” as Woody Allen once put it, Bergman had surprisingly populist tastes. He relished long gossipy telephone chats and was as likely to watch Fellini’s Amarcord as The Godfather, Pulp Fiction or the Marx Brothers’ A Night at the Opera. Screening Jurassic Park one day, he marveled at Hollywood ingenuity. “Those Americans know how to put on the pants!” he said.
They also knew how to make the television shows he liked. Bergman was a fan of the Muppets, particularly the out-of-control drummer, Animal, and rarely missed an episode of Sex and the City. “The women are beautiful, and they talk dirty,” he told Linn. “Do you talk that way with your girlfriends?”
The ways of women, of course, fascinated Bergman, who in more than 50 films probed the female psyche to a degree matched by few of his peers. He often used Liv as an alter ego, and his mother, notes Linn, “is a character in nearly all his films.” Despite having left many of his wives and mistresses for new loves, he was “fantastic at keeping up a good relationship” after the romance ended, says Laretei, a concert pianist who inspired the character played by actress Ingrid Bergman (no relation) in Autumn Sonata (1978). “The great charm he had was that he was really, truly interested in you when you talked to him.”
For his 70th birthday Bergman invited several of his exes to Fårö; his guest list included Liv, Laretei and former leading lady Bibi Andersson. According to Linn, who was there, “These are women who know how to go out onstage and be fabulous. And they are fabulous. There was no bad acting. My father hated bad acting.”
Their collaborations with Bergman connected them. “He liked to surround himself with very strong women,” she adds. “Yes, he was a genius, but he couldn’t have done it without the women. He was their muse, but they were his, too.”
After Ingrid died, Bergman began making regular visits to Fårö’s church. (A black X over the year 1995 marks her passing on his workroom door.) The son of a strict Lutheran minister, he was a self-professed agnostic who had long grappled with his doubt onscreen. But he wanted to believe he would see Ingrid again and, at Hammars, added the monastic, wood-paneled “Ingrid Room,” furnished with a simple cot, where he would watch the sunrise. On Saturdays he would go to church to listen to the bells. One evening, however, the bell ringer failed to show on time. Furious after waiting five minutes, Bergman charged up the steep belfry to ring the bells himself and then chewed out the minister for the lapse. When the church was later scouting for the vicar’s replacement, the departing one advised his employers to write in the ad, “New minister needed. Ingmar Bergman will be the bell ringer.”
Without Ingrid to anchor him, “work became his savior,” notes Ingrid Dahlberg, a longtime colleague who runs the Ingmar Bergman Foundation, created by the director in 2002 to house his personal archives, including his manuscripts. He penned two screenplays, both directed by Liv Ullmann: Private Confessions (1996), about his parents’ troubled marriage, and Faithless (2000), about the devastating effects of an affair, drawn from his own life and shot in part on Fårö. He also returned to directing after a 20-year absence, reuniting Liv and his best friend, Erland Josephson, in the austere Saraband (2003). The pair reprised the roles they played in Scenes From a Marriage. The sequel picks up on the divorced couple 30 years later, when the wife, Marianne, visits her former husband, Johan, at his summer home to see what has come of his life. Bergman hung the Saraband poster, showing the two stars, across from his bed.
By then he had emptied his Stockholm apartment and moved full-time to Fårö, which he’d depicted in two documentaries on the island and its people without saying much about his own life there. Still, locals had come to regard him as a Fårögubbe, an old Fårö guy, someone who didn’t leave the island. Which he didn’t. Tourists trying to find him would be pointed in the wrong direction. Since his cataracts now made driving to his cinema difficult, Bergman talked of traveling there by railcar on tracks he would install and even of building a new cinema next to his house.
The demons he wrestled with in his work still visited him, though he did his best to keep them at bay. “Talk to them, because they hate to be confronted,” he’d advise. “Turn on the light and say, ‘Thank you very much for your performance; that was very good. I appreciate you coming here.’” When dark thoughts awakened him at night, he jotted them down on his bedside table. Seen together, his notes read as a kind of haiku of his fears. “Such terrible dreams these nights, no reconciliation,” “erotic, fiasco, the conflict,” “I’m successful at my career and I’m still sleepless,” “I sense Ingrid’s presence,” “afraid, afraid, afraid.”
Bergman died two weeks after his 89th birthday. He was buried in the secluded plot he had chosen in the local church cemetery and had arranged for Ingrid’s remains to be moved next to his. He had planned his funeral down to the red flowers on his pine casket and was pleased that the minister he’d picked to lead his service was a woman with cascading auburn hair. “To his dying day,” says Linn, “he was charmed by women.”
Negotiations on the sale of Bergman’s Fårö properties began this past May. In September, following the deadline for bids to be sent to Christie’s Great Estates division, Bergman’s heirs were still considering a number of offers and were un-decided about whether to sell the property as one package, valued at about $4 million, or in separate parcels. One hope, advanced by Linn and a group led by Liv, Bergman’s foundation, and assorted local and state cultural agencies, was that it might be purchased for use as a retreat for artists and scholars. (Though at press time they had yet to fund this idea, there were some promising leads.) Bergman also stipulated that his children could take just one of his personal items each, not to exceed $740 in value. The rest—including his writing desk, his night table, his grandfather clock and the magic lantern from his childhood that inspired him to make movies—were to be sold at auction by Bukowskis in Stockholm on September 28. (He had sold the rights to his films during his lifetime.)
A few weeks before he died, Bergman left Hammars for Dämba one last time. He was wheelchair-bound by then and in frail health, so it took some effort to lift him up the stairs to the music room, where Laretei, elegantly turned out, was waiting to play his favorite Brahms waltzes on one of the two grand pianos
he’d installed for her years earlier. They had grown closer following Ingrid’s death, after Bergman called her out of the blue one night to say, “I don’t want to disturb you, but will you play for me?” Their “Sunday evenings at Dämba,” as he called them, soon became a weekly event. “Sometimes we’d close the door and talk about our life together, and our conversations became more and more frank and honest,” recalls Laretei, who was then 84. On this night, however, they were joined by Linn; her husband, writer Niels Fredrik Dahl; Rodell; and Marcel. After Laretei had finished playing, she looked over and saw that Bergman was asleep. He’d drifted in and out, he told her. “He said it was the best sleep he’d had for months,” she says, “because he was in the music.”
“Thank you,” he added. “Now it’s time for Bergman to go home.”


Who’s Lil Dicky you ask? He’s a Jewish white rapper from Cheltenham, PA (near Northeast Philly) and he’s hilarious. Go YouTube his songs.
Category Archive: Uncategorized
Due to Penn State’s progress in ensuring athletics dept functions with integrity, NCAA immediately restores football postseason eligibility. — NCAA (@NCAA) September 8, 2014 The NCAA has also returned all 85 football scholarships to Penn State, beginning in 2015-16. Read more: http://t.co/wW5nQxl8nF — NCAA (@NCAA) September 8, 2014 Ahhhh! What a day. What …
1-0 bitchesssss. Really weird game though… Hahaha worst, fun, best win, loss, win ever. #WeAre — Andrew Porter (@And_Porter) August 30, 2014 Remember this? Say no more. Ficken is a hero. Takeaways 1. Hack is amazing, needs to throw ball away. 2. USE LYNCH! 3. Hamilton can play 4. Playing calling stinks, …
I’M INTERNET YELLING BECAUSE I’M EXCITED. (deep breath) 7am wake up. Hammered by 7:30am. Cannot wait. Penn State is two-point underdogs too, might have to make a little wager. Ps. Not sure the line about UCF being “ready for us” quite works, you know, since the whole they beat us last year thing, but …
247Sports - According to Sporting News’ Matt Hayes, two sources within the NCAA say if Penn State continues to “reach and go beyond” the recommendations laid out in the Freeh report, the Nittany Lions will have a “strong case” to get its bowl ban lifted next season. Don’t tease me Matt Hayes. Do NOT tease me.
The Nittany Lions have "touched down" safely in Dublin! #wontbethelasttime #redeyescausepuns — Penn State Football (@PennStateFball) August 27, 2014 Phew. You never know. Volcanoes and what not. Just happy to wake up to this tweet today. Now, let’s go to work. PSU football in four days. Hasn’t hit me yet.
Proud Dad moment – seeing your daughter take on the sleds with #PSUnrivaled aggression! https://t.co/iaNM29c8Rf — James Franklin (@coachjfranklin) August 24, 2014 First thought, this is awesome. Second thought, why does Franklin have his little girl hitting blocking sleds? Seems kinda weird. Still awesome, but definitely kind of weird. Instantly thought of: Ps. Football …


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folk music, acoustic music and anything else that we love.
are you an artist?
why not submit your songs for all hear. covers are welcome and anything else that us music enthusiasts will like.
for other information, send an ask to the folkmusic team.
Sweet pop song. Love it.

domain: entertainment


Photos by Grade
We have attempted to put photos of a "typical" gun for the Grade. However, many Lefevers are unique and the features are anything but "typical". The features for each grade evolved over the years with the general trend that later guns are more elaborate. The approximate date of production is listed to help place the grade in its historical context. Please feel welcome to contribute photos by emailing to: firstname.lastname@example.org
Photos contributed by Terry Buffum, Rich Brewster, Bob Decker.
Click on an image for a larger view. Open more than 1 image and drag one by the top bar to compare side to side.
Nichols and Lefever A Grade 10 Gauge
D. M. Lefever B Grade Sidecocker (1880-83)
D. M. Lefever C Grade Sidecocker
Double Rifle- Ungraded Early (1888) .50-110 Caliber
Optimus 12 gauge early model 118xx (1889)
This gun has gold inlays on the trigger guard and lever opener only.
Optimus 12 gauge late model 623xx (1909)
Earlier Optimus models had fewer or no gold inlays. This was the top of the line at the time of production
AA 10 gauge very early 93xx (1885)
Note thumb-pusher opener. This was the top grade at the time of production.
AA Grade 12 Gauge Mid-range 393xx (1901)
Note Gold inlays and barrel bands.
A Grade 12 gauge early 9210 (1884)
A grade 12 gauge mid-range 38xxx (1901)
B grade 16 gauge very early 93XX (1885)
B grade 12 gauge mid-range model 249XX (1896)
C Grade 12 gauge Early model 109xx (1888)
C Grade 16 gauge late model 490xx (1907)
D Grade 12 gauge Early model 177XX (1892)
E Grade 12 Gauge Early 18XXX (1894)
E Grade 12 gauge Mid-range 369xx (1901)
E Grade 12 gauge late model 731xx (1915)
F Grade 10 Gauge Early 10xxx (1887)
Note Pivot Opener
F Grade 12 gauge Mid-Range 147xx (1891)
G Grade 20 gauge mid-range 384xx (1901)
For years this was the lowest grade Lefever. The H Grade was introduced shortly before this gun. Later G grades are more elaborately engraved.
G Grade 12 Gauge Late 617xx (1909)
H Grade 12 Gauage Mid-range 367xx (1901)
Right at the introduction of the DS and I Grades before engraving was added.
H Grade 16 gauge late model 586xx (1906)
By this time the DS and I grades had been introduced so the H grade got a little more elaborate engraving
I Grade 12 gauge late model 410xx (1902)
Essentially the same as the DS Grade. No cocking indicators or Doll's Head rib extension.
DS (Durston Special) Grade 20 gauge 67XXX (1912)
Lowest Grade LAC gun produced after DM Lefever left the Co. These lack cocking indicators. Some were fitted with ejectors. Were popular because of the low price.
D. M. Lefever 12 Gauge Optimus
D.M. Lefever Co 12 gauge 4AA 196x (1905)
Post LAC Lefever Bowling Green, Ohio Gun
D. M. Lefever Co. 12 gauge 5B 188X (1905)
No city marked, thought to be Bowling Green, Ohio
D. M. Lefever Co. 12 gauge 6C 143X (1902)
Syracuse produced - note disclaimer "Not Connected to Lefever Arms Co."


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A tipster emailed me over the weekend to let me know that Mockingbird Taproom has closed. Their website is currently down, and a call to the restaurant went unanswered. The mailbox for the number is full.
A spokesperson for Mockingbird Station, which leases the space, confirmed that the restaurant was currently closed, but would not comment on the reason for the closure.
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Restaurants-America, the company that owns the Taproom, also confirmed the closure was permanent. The Chicago-based restaurant and consulting company owns more than 20 restaurants across the nation including Boca Chica, Primebar and Townhouse here in Dallas.


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Author has written 11 stories for Fullmetal Alchemist, Naruto, Eyeshield 21, Hetalia - Axis Powers, and Harry Potter.
Greetings! On this site I am called Triangular Prism, nice to meet you. I haven't been on this page in forever.
I am female, live in the house of Alfred F. Jones, enjoy reading and writing, and am a current theater major with an emphasis in costume design. I like playing video games, particularly the Ace Attorney and Fire Emblem series. I also like a ton of anime and manga, and my current favorites are Witchcraft Works, Blood Blockade Blockade Battlefront, and Tiger and Bunny.
As for vital statistics, I'm a couple decades, I think my blood type is was A- or B-, and I'm an Aquarius :)
Fanfiction is a way for me to exercise my writing skills as well as enjoy creating adventures for all the characters I like! It's good exercise since you have to create a realistic place for them to run around in AND you've got to write well enough to make them in character-- and people on this site certainly will let you know if the characters are OOC, haha.
I like reading a variety of fanfiction, really, but I usually don't read too much angsty or tragic stuff, my heart can't handle it.
I super love crossovers to the ends of the Earth heyoh.
To end this on an important note, there is one last thing I love above all else: Happy Endings!!!!!
Triangular Prism's Stories
Oh God, Get Me Out! : Multi-chapter/Axis Powers: Hetalia (Eventually to be finished someday!?)
All in a Day : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia
Know My Name : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia
Cerberus : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia x Harry Potter
Movie Night : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia
Promise Me : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia
Invisible Buddies : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia x Eyeshield 21
The Land of Tree and Leaves : One shot/Axis Powers Hetalia x Naruto
Get Back in Bed! : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia/Germany and Italy
Bingeing : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia x Azumanga Daioh!/Russia and Yukari
Her Intrepid Reporter : One shot/Axis Powers:Hetalia x The Adventures of Tintin/Belgium and Tintin
The World Stands With You : One shot/Axis Powers: Hetalia x Summer Wars/Ensemble and OZ
What I Like About You : Multi-Chapter/Axis Powers: Hetalia/America and Prussia
Angels and Demons? : Multi-Chapter/Axis Powers: Hetalia/England and Australia
The Great Curl Debacle : Multi-chapter/Axis Powers: Hetalia
Lord of the Alchemy : Multi-chapter/Full Metal Alchemist
Dreamscape : Multi-chapter/Axis Powers: Hetalia x Full Metal Alchemist
Anyway, Thanks for looking at my stories, or dropping me a line, or whatever you did to end up on my profile. Have a nice day :)


Here is a look at the good, the bad and the key plays from the Bengals’ 35-17 loss to the New England Patriots in this week’s Report Card:
The Good: The Bengals averaged 4.8 yards on first-down rushes in the first half, putting them in manageable situations that resulted in a productive start that saw the Bengals roll up 193 yards in the first two quarters.
The Bad: Two runs for no gain with the ball inches away from the goal line, and a 3.4-yard average for the game on designed runs.
Key Play: The stoning on fourth and goal inside the 1 cost the Bengals a chance to get some much-needed points in the first half.
The Good: Andy Dalton completed 13 of his first 14 passes, didn’t turn the ball over and finished with a 103.6 passer rating.
The Bad: Dalton checked to a fade that didn’t work on third and goal at the 1 during the second quarter goal-line stand, and starting right tackle Cedric Ogbuehi struggled again and got benched in the third quarter.
Key Play: Although it accounted for just two of the Patriots’ 35 points, the sack and safety marked the turning point in the game.
The Good: The Bengals held the Patriots to 79 rushing yards and 3.4 average.
The Bad: LaGarrette Blount gained 10 yards on New England’s first play of the first quarter and 15 yards on the Patriots’ first snap of the second quarter.
Key play: Blount’s 1-yard touchdown run with 57 seconds remaining officially iced the game.
The Good: The Bengals got to Tom Brady for three sacks, including the first ones of the year for Pat Sims and Vontaze Burfict.
The Bad: While the Bengals did a good job covering the New England wide receivers, they couldn’t keep up with running back James White (eight catches for 47 yards and two touchdowns) or tight ends Rob Gronkowski (seven receptions, career-high 162 yards, one TD) and Martellus Bennett (five catches, 48 yards).
Key play: Dre Kirkpatrick’s illegal contact penalty on a third-and-18 incompletion extended New England’s first touchdown drive of the game.
The Good: Mike Nugent was good on his only field goal attempt and three of his five kickoffs resulted in touchbacks.
The Bad: Kevin Huber had a 28.8-yard net thanks to a couple of poor punts when the Bengals were battling for a field position while the game was still close.
Key Play: With the momentum turning, Huber came on after a three and out and only got off a 37 punt that, coupled with a 9-yard return, allowed the Patriots to start at their own 47 on the drive that ended with White’s second touchdown of the game for a 25-14 lead.
The Good: The Bengals were well prepared to deal with the Brady homecoming and looked like the better team for 2 ½ quarters.
The Bad: Penalties, both pre- and post-snap, continue to be an issue six weeks into the season.
Key Play: The decision to go for it on fourth and goal at the 1 didn’t work, but it was the right call in a 3-0 game early in the second quarter.
Cleveland Browns (0-6) at Cincinnati Bengals (2-4)
When: 1 p.m. Sunday
TV: Ch. 7, 12
Radio: 700-AM, 1290-AM, 1530-AM, 95.7-FM, 102.7-FM, 104.7-FM


The steam-electric power station is a power station in which the electric generator is steam driven. Water is heated, turns into steam and spins a steam turbine which drives an electrical generator. After it passes through the turbine, the steam is condensed in a condenser. The greatest variation in the design of steam-electric power plants is due to the different fuel sources.
Almost all coal, nuclear, geothermal, solar thermal electric power plants, waste incineration plants as well as many natural gas power plants are steam-electric. Natural gas is frequently combusted in gas turbines as well as boilers. The waste heat from a gas turbine can be used to raise steam, in a combined cycle plant that improves overall efficiency.
Worldwide, most electric power is produced by steam-electric power plants, which produce about 89% of all electric generation. The only other types of plants that currently have a significant contribution are hydroelectric and gas turbine plants, which can burn natural gas or diesel. Photovoltaic panels, wind turbines and binary cycle geothermal plants are also non-steam electric, but currently do not produce much electricity.
- 1 History
- 2 Efficiency
- 3 Steam plant
- 4 See also
- 5 References
- 6 External links
Reciprocating steam engines have been used for mechanical power sources since the 18th Century, with notable improvements being made by James Watt. The very first commercial central electrical generating stations in New York and London, in 1882, also used reciprocating steam engines. As generator sizes increased, eventually turbines took over due to higher efficiency and lower cost of construction. By the 1920s any central station larger than a few thousand kilowatts would use a turbine prime mover.
The efficiency of a conventional steam-electric power plant, defined as energy produced by the plant divided by the heating value of the fuel consumed by it, is typically 33 to 4... ...read more


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I caught up Harry Belafonte at a press conference at the Locarno Film Festival. Mr. Belafonte spoke eloquently about the very important role that art plays in politics, his roots in social activism, music and theatre, and about our common humanity:
Q: I would like to ask since the Preminger Retrospective is the centrepiece of this festival and since Carmen Jones was your first major film, did you sense in Otto Preminger this kind of purpose you have just been talking about?
HB: Yes, I did sense that in Otto Preminger, that he had a purpose in life more than just the pursuit of fame. He had a deep social sensitivity as he came from this part of the world, Austria, and he had an experience with Hitler and the Third Reich and what happened with Naziism. He came to America in the quest for freedom and opportunity and he found in America the opportunity to become an artist. And he used his platform to tell stories that he felt touched a deeper humanity. When he stepped out to do Carmen Jones, he didn't just think it was an idea for a wonderful film, it had a historical and social purpose. In most of cinema history, people of colour -- particularly people of African descent -- had always been pictured as sub-human.
We were never considered to be individuals with dignity, with a history, with a culture, with a story to tell. We were always looked upon as a burden to humanity, were people who always had to be helped, who had to be benevolently treated, that we should be instructed kindly by those who had power. But those who gave us that kind of definition failed to realize that long before they came to be who they were, people of African descent and people of colour had experienced thousands of years of civilizations and the development of civil society and did remarkable things long before Europeans came into their moment of glory and their moment of power. Most of how we were judged was measured by slavery. They found these people who had no humanity, these people who were just a little bit better than the beasts in the jungle: white benevolence, you came to rescue us, to help us find our souls and our dimensions as fellow beings. Of course, that attitude, that view, of Africans led us to be always be viewed as such.
But Otto Preminger came to know us and understand us and he decided to take another approach. When he did Carmen Jones, he saw in that film an opportunity to treat us as anyone else in the world would have been treated who were telling a story of interest, of tragedy, of drama, of humour, a story of humanity. And instead of seeing us as we were always seen -- as servants, as buffoons, as mindless people running around the jungle waiting for Tarzan, the great white hope to come and save us--we were given the opportunity to show our own strength, our own dignity, our own spirit as a people.
In Hollywood at the time, it was considered a very dangerous thing. First of all, there was a large part of our society that never wanted us to be envisioned as a people of a certain purpose and history who, from their point of view even today, are trying to force us to a subhuman place. But there were others who said to try to do this, to change the norm, would be a reckless expenditure of resources. Anybody who would want to make an all black film was doomed to failure because there was no audience for that, nobody would believe that, nobody would understand that. And Otto Preminger said, "I disagree" and he stepped up and used his own resources and with the alliance of Darryl Zanuck and the distribution of Twentieth Century Fox and these men reached out to some young people who were quite famous in their communities to step to the table to become part of this adventure.
Q: In your book, you discuss among many things such as going to the Havana Film Festival and you talk about going to meet Castro and how impressed you were with him. Can you talk about the role of film festivals and what makes them valuable?
I think, like others, I enjoy the anointing, the opportunity to be praised given the generosity of the audiences. But there is an agenda for me -- that is to take advantage of the moment since the audience is willing to hear my voice and to make sure that when they hear that voice I am giving them something that they can think about, something that might inspire them, something that might help them understand things they don't understand.
I was born into poverty and the fact of that experience made me understand why the people in my family --namely my mother -- were treated so cruelly because of their station in life. It was extremely difficult. And because of race, it was extremely difficult to get equal opportunity and I thought very early that if I never did anything else, I would use my life to change that reality, that I should fight against poverty and racial oppression and that I should fight against all oppression. And therefore anointed with this mission everywhere I went and everything I did seemed to be touched by the fact that this was what I wanted to do.
The earliest time of my life was influenced by three people. One was the great woman by the name of Eleanor Roosevelt, wife of the president of the United States of America, who was a woman of enormous qualifications: she had a great intellect, a great humanity, and she had inordinate power as the wife of the president to do things to change the plight of people. She felt nobody deserved to be oppressed so she fought for our equality.
When she saw in my young life how I used my life as an artist, she asked me to come and work with her and be part of her mission. And with that opportunity I engaged in her mission for healthcare, for a productive way of life. Then there was a man by the name of Paul Robeson, a man of great force within the African American community who was absolutely stunning -- not only did he have a great intellect but he had a great capacity for language.
He spoke, wrote and could read 22 language among which were Swahili, Zulu, Fula and Susu and many tongues of Chinese dialects. People always loved him for coming to their countries and singing their songs. When I met Dr. King, who was the third person, he was two years younger than I was -- he was 24 when he led the movement in America and I was 26.
That was very young to take on such a large responsibility. But I admired him too: he had a PhD, he studied theology and he was a great religious philosopher. But he was a liberation theologist and he saw religion in the service of humanity, not as a force to command people but to inspire people. He use religion to teach us about the goodness in one another.
From the very earliest moment when I joined him in the cause to liberate us in America, people of colour, he said, "The thing we must remember is that we need to talk with our adversaries. Our friends do not need to hear our voice--we need to talk to those who don't understand us, to those who would crucify us, to those who do not see us as worthy of our space. I found that whenever we went anywhere in the United States of America where it was against the law to sit some place, to sleep some place, to eat some place. It was the United States of America that created the rules of apartheid. South Africa didn't invent that -- as a matter of fact those who created apartheid in South Africa learned from the United States. We invented the rules of the separation of colour and the separation of class. So we always spoke to those we felt we needed to convince to change their belief that we should be oppressed.

domain: sociology


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- May 9, 2019
The Library is pleased to announce chat and text reference as two new ways to get reference help.
- April 22, 2019
The essays were submitted and the judges voted. Congratulations to the Julia Rogers Research Prize winners for 2019!

domain: library


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WWE Crash Cage Playset with Figure
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About this product
Get ready to launch into action and recreate exciting WWE matches with this playset and 6-inch figure! The awesome WWE Crash Cage playset has a ladder launcher that morphs into 2 ladders allowing kids to place 2 WWE figures on each side of the ring and launch them into action! Launch your favourite WWE Superstars right at the cage and with a strong enough hit, the cage releases. Play inside and outside the ring with the huge crane that rotates 360 degrees and also use it to raise and lower the cage to capture WWE Superstar figures.
Please note: as this is an assortment, we cannot guarantee which playset or 6-inch figure character you will receive.
It's the ultimate crash cage action! play set includes ring, ladder launcher (2 pieces), crane, cage and a 6-inch figure. Additional figures sold separately, subject to availability.
Colours and decorations may vary.
- Size H38, W61, D5.5cm.
- For ages 6 years and over.
- EAN: 2147483647.
- Not suitable for children under 3 years old.
- Only for domestic use.
- To be used under the direct supervision of an adult.
- To prevent possible injury by entanglement remove this toy when the child starts trying to get up on its hands and knees into a crawling position.
The small print
*Prices correct as displayed but are subject to change.
The customer and brand answers you’ll see above are submitted independently. As we don’t review these answers, we can’t take responsibility for anything they may say. The responses from Argos colleagues are accurate at the time of publishing. For the latest info, you should check the product page.


Hydraform V3SE Hydraulic conventional brick and paver machine. Capable of producing a variety of bricks, pavers.
Hydraform Conventional V1SE brick and paver machine is able to manufacture a variety of bricks and pavers.
Manual brick and paver machine capable of manufacturing variety of bricks, pavers and block by changing a mould.
Vibraform machines are conventional concrete brick and block machines that produce hollow blocks, paving, stock and maxi bricks.


NetHomeServer FS20 Connection
FS20 is a radio based system for remote control of switches, weather stations and sensors.
NetHomeServer interfaces with the FS20-system via the fhz1000pc-interface module. The NetHomeServer can act in several roles with the FS20-system:
- Remote control of devices - you can switch on and off lamps via the WEB-interfaces
- Interface module - via the NetHomeServers interfaces (TCP/IP, SOAP UDP/IP) you can let other software control the lamps
- Home automation - via NetHomeServer:s timers and other control objects you can automate and link events to actions on FS20-controlled appliances.
The FS20-Related objects in the NetHomeServer are:
Where to buy
The FS20 product range can be bought at Conrad http://www.conrad.com.


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Unemployment rate essay extending unemployment insurance benefits a low unemployment rate has its downside for stock prices. This morning, raleigh’s news & observer was kind enough to publish an essay i wrote that details some of the history of unemployment insurance in the united states, its importance in making our economy work more effectively and the recurring, counter-productive efforts by various misguided groups to undermine it. Economic and social costs of unemployment include home macro economic notes and essays unemployment economic costs of unemployment economic costs of. Market failure can also be seen in the provision of unemployment benefits and unemployment insurance unemployment insurance policy essay.
1 the original framework of the unemployment unemployment insurance the unemployment insurance insurance against job loss insurance,” , , . The consequences of unemployment term consequent economic downside, unemployment also has negative for improved unemployment insurance. What are the pros and cons of having unemployment insurance as an unemployment benefit unemployment insurance - pros and cons writing a strong essay.
The downside of unemployment insurance essay automatically turn to unemployment insurance people who are unemployed think that filing for unemployment insurance is a good way to solve your problems the money used for unemployment insurance should be put to better use by fixing roads and saving schools. Extended unemployment wages destroy recipient's future job prospects when unemployment benefits can destroy future job first-person essays.
Poorer capitalist countries lack a modern welfare state and unemployment insurance so that it is disadvantages for the what is unemployment essay. We will write a cheap essay sample on unemployment crisis specifically for you for the downside of this proposal is that by unemployment insurance.
Unemployment insurance: another downside to unemployment: stroke risk . Advantage and disadvantage of unemploym therefore there are advantages and disadvantages of unemployment in a thomas friedman mentions in his essay. Impacts of introduction of unemployment insurance in the proposed unemployment insurance scheme has been shelved the downside of this benefit is that. What are some disadvantages on unemployment but since it is difficult or impossible to get unemployment insurance benefits without having worked in.
(ktvi) - long term unemployment benefits created during the recession were cut off this month to about 12,000 in the st louis area and 13 million nationwide. While some jobs come with healthcare benefits such as vision and dental insurance, unemployment benefits do july 05) the pros & cons of filing for unemployment.
Unemployment definition of unemployment the unemployment rate is the percentage of the us labor force that is unemployed it is calculated by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by the sum of the number of people unemployed and employed. What are the benefits of unemployment insurance regular benefits last for 26 weeks in most states the average benefit is about $346 for most workers. The us unemployment insurance benefits program was founded in 1935 to help alleviate the devastating economic impacts of the great depression the. Three essays in public policies: unemployment insurance, parental leave, and this essay estimates the effects of the 25-week increase in paid parental leave.
Unemployment insurance programs in the states have been approaching insolvency for more than a decade consequences of unemployment benefits on workers. The pros and cons of longer-lasting unemployment benefits as the economist went to press the notes that applications for disability insurance. Unemployment rate holds steady & the downside of job extended unemployment benefits lasting up to a maximum unemployment insurance benefits through the end of.Download

domain: finance


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Schesir moist adult cat food with wild tuna and calamari in Soup. 100% natural ingredients, with no added colorings or preservatives. Top quality for your cat!
Wild tuna 18%, fish extract 4.5%, squid 4%, tapioca starch 1.5%.
Protein 5% raw fats 0.3% raw fibers 0.3% raw ash 1% humidity 87%.
20 Pouches in Box each weighing 85g

domain: pet


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03 03 2023
Prof. Andrew Bush is the Professor of Paediatrics and Head of Section (Paediatrics), Imperial College, Professor of Paediatric Respirology, National Heart and Lung Institute, and Consultant Paediatric Chest Physician, Royal Brompton Hospital, London UK. He is also Editor in Chief of Thorax, with Professor Ian Pavord.
His main research interests are the invasive and non-invasive assessment of airway inflammation, paediatric clinical physiology, and orphan lung diseases.
See more info about Prof. Andrew Bush here


What causes extended storage to beep?
There are a few potential causes for an external hard drive or other storage device to beep:
- Loose cable connection – If the USB or other connector cable connecting the storage device to your computer is loose, it can cause intermittent connections which lead to beeping noises.
- Failing hardware – If the storage device is experiencing hardware failure, particularly with the controller board or internal hard drives, it may beep as part of the failure process.
- Insufficient power – External hard drives often require more power than can be provided over just a USB connection. If your drive is not connected to external power, or if that power connection is loose, it may beep due to insufficient power.
- Corrupted data – If the data on the external drive has become corrupted or the file system has crashed, the drive may beep due to inability to correctly access the data.
- Drive errors – Problems with the drive mechanics, including bad sectors or physical failure of disk platters, can lead to beeping noises.
The most common reasons tend to be loose cabling, insufficient power, or early signs of a hardware failure. If the beeping persists, it likely indicates a problem that needs attention instead of just a minor and temporary issue.
How can I troubleshoot an external storage device that is beeping?
Here are some steps to troubleshoot a beeping external storage drive:
- Check cable connections – Carefully disconnect both the power cable and data cable from the storage device, inspect the ends for any debris or damage, blow out any dust, then firmly reseat each cable.
- Try a different port and cable – Try connecting the storage device to a different USB, Thunderbolt, FireWire or other port on your computer, preferably one directly on the motherboard instead of through a hub. Swap out the cable as well.
- Listen for changes – As you go through troubleshooting steps, listen closely to any changes in the beeping pattern or frequency, which can provide clues to potential issues.
- Update drivers – Make sure that your OS has the latest drivers installed for the external storage device.
- Test on a different computer – Try plugging the external storage into a different computer, which will help rule out or isolate OS or hardware-specific issues.
- Check power source – If powered externally, try a different power cable, outlet, or power supply. Make sure adequate power is reaching the device.
- Shut down peripherals – Disconnect any other USB/Thunderbolt devices and peripherals connected to your system in case of conflicts.
- Disable USB selective suspend – Go into your computer’s power settings and disable the option that lets USB devices sleep or suspend when not active.
If the beeping persists after trying these troubleshooting tips, it likely indicates a bigger issue requiring additional intervention or repairs.
How can I repair a beeping external storage drive?
If you have gone through troubleshooting steps but the external storage device continues to beep, more intensive repairs may be needed:
- Open the enclosure – For external hard drives, you can remove the actual hard drive from within the external enclosure to connect directly inside a desktop computer, which helps isolate if the issue is with the drive or enclosure.
- Check connection – With the enclosure open, inspect the physical connection between the drive and controller board, reseating ribbon cables firmly.
- Replace controller – The USB/Thunderbolt controller board within an external enclosure may be faulty and need replacement. You can purchase a new enclosure and transfer the storage drive over.
- Repair corrupted data – Use disk utility software to check the file system for errors and repair corrupted data that could be causing beeping.
- Low level format – Completely wipe and low level format the storage device to resolve file system issues. This will erase all data though.
- Secure the internal drive – For hard disk drives, open the enclosure and secure or replace the screws that hold the drive platters and heads in place.
- Replace drive – If drive diagnostics show physical problems with the storage media, you may need to replace the internal hard drive or SSD altogether.
- Professional data recovery – For critical data, engage a professional data recovery service to attempt extracting the data before any repairs.
Repairing a beeping external drive may require technical skills and care to avoid destroying your valuable data or the drive altogether. Contact a data recovery specialist if the issue is beyond your skill level.
How can I prevent external storage from beeping?
You can help prevent an external storage device like a hard drive or SSD from beeping by:
- Maintain connections – Check that cable connections are snug and free of damage. Loose connectors are a top cause of beeping.
- Ensure ample power – Only connect your storage device to a port able to provide sufficient power delivery.
- Use shorter cables – Longer cables can interfere with power delivery and signal, so choose shorter cables when possible.
- Update drivers – Keep all drivers for your external storage host adapter and OS up to date.
- Scan for errors – Periodically scan storage media for file system and data errors which can lead to beeping.
- Handle gently – External hard drives especially can malfunction if dropped or subjected to excessive vibration or movement.
- Detach safely – Always safely eject or unmount the storage device before disconnecting its cable to prevent file system corruption.
- Cool properly – Make sure the storage device has adequate ventilation and does not overheat.
Following best practices for connections, power, handling, and general use can help extend the healthy life of your external storage and avoid common beeping issues.
When should I be concerned about beeping from a storage device?
Occasional minor beeping from an external storage device, especially when first plugged in, is often normal. But you should be concerned if:
- Beeping persists – Ongoing beeping indicates a problem needing intervention.
- Beeping increases – More frequent or louder beeping usually means the issue is getting worse.
- Beeping is in patterns – Unusual beeping patterns beyond simple beeps point to hardware issues.
- Accompanied by other issues – Beeping combined with crashes, slow performance, or data inaccessibility flags a bigger concern.
- Beeping has changed – A distinct change in the beeping behavior suggests the problem is evolving.
- Beeping starts unexpectedly – New beeping coming from a storage device that previously operated quietly needs attention.
Persistent, loud, frequent, or unusual beeping, especially combined with other performance issues, likely indicates a real problem needs diagnosed and addressed promptly to avoid potential data loss.
How can I recover data from a failing, beeping external drive?
If your beeping external storage device is showing signs of hardware failure, prompt data recovery efforts are recommended before the drive stops working entirely:
- Stop using the device – Immediately stop any read/write operations to the failing drive to avoid overstressing it.
- Connect via SATA – Remove the drive from its enclosure to connect directly via SATA for best stability.
- Try recovery software – Use data recovery software to read and image the drive before attempting file extraction.
- Identify critical data – Focus recovery efforts on your most important data first.
- Avoid faulty areas – The scanning process may identify faulty regions on the drive to avoid.
- Check enclosure components – Try swapping any suspect controller boards, cables, power supplies.
- Low-level read attempts – Software can make low-level reads ignoring filesystem corruption.
- Data recovery service – For complex cases, enlist a professional data recovery service for greatest chance of success.
The key is attempting data recovery quickly at the first signs of failure before degradation gets worse, and not overtaxing the faulty drive in the process.
What steps should you take if external storage stops working entirely?
If your external storage device has stopped being detected by your computer altogether:
- Try different cables and ports – Use different USB/Thunderbolt cables and directly connect to motherboard ports when possible.
- Test on different devices – Connect the storage device to different computers, docking stations, game consoles, etc. to isolate the issue.
- Check power source – Ensure cables are fully seated and plugged into working outlets able to deliver sufficient power.
- Remove from enclosure – Open the enclosure to check drive seating within the housing and connection to controller.
- Feel for vibrations – Place your hand on the drive to detect any spinning sensations indicating powered operation.
- Investigate noises – Listen closely for sounds like spinning, beeping or clicking which can signify problems.
- Boot into BIOS – Check if the BIOS setup screen detects the connected storage device.
- Replace components – Try substituting cables, power supplies and controller boards to isolate faults.
- Data recovery – For valuable data, consult with data recovery experts prior to any DIY repair attempts.
Complete failure of a storage device requires more rigorous troubleshooting, and likely indicates a terminal fault needing drive replacement or professional recovery assistance to retrieve your data.
Beeping from external storage devices like hard drives usually signals a problem needs attention. Loose connections, faulty hardware, insufficient power and corrupted data are common culprits. Attempting repairs requires care to avoid data loss. Persistent beeping or complete failure necessitates recovery efforts to save your important files and indicates replacement may be required. With proper troubleshooting and handling, external storage problems can often be resolved before becoming catastrophic.


There is a good quality learning and development programme which includes induction, post-qualifying and in-service training, that staff and volunteers are supported to undertake. The programme equips them with the skills required to meet the needs of the children and service users, keeps them up-to-date with professional, legal and practice developments and reflects the policies, legal obligations and business of the agency.
STANDARD 23 - Learning, development and qualifications
Adoption Support Agencies)
The Local Authority Adoption Service (England) Regulations 2003:
The Voluntary Adoption Agencies and the Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2003:
The Adoption Support Agencies (England) and Adoption Agencies (Miscellaneous Amendments) Regulations 2005:
Adoption Agencies Regulations 2005:
- Children and service users receive a service from staff, volunteers, panel members and decision-makers who have the competence to meet their needs.
NOTE: This standard is not relevant in respect of Adoption Support Agencies where the registered provider is an individual and does not have staff or volunteers.
The learning and development programme is evaluated for effectiveness at least annually and if necessary is updated.
All new staff* undertakes the Children’s Workforce Development Council’s induction standards, commencing within 7 working days of starting their employment and completing them within six months.
* This requirement does not apply to ASAs where the agency works only with adults.
Where the agency provides an intercountry adoption service, training is provided to staff, volunteers and persons on the central list:
- on intercountry legislation and practice;
- on the principles of the law and eligibility criteria for the overseas country;
- the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in respect of Intercountry Adoption;
- the Immigration Rules and immigration legislation that applies to the country in question;
- and the implications for children who are (a) adopted from outside the British Islands and (b) being taken out of the British Islands for the purposes of adoption.
Assessment and appraisal of all staff involved in adoption takes account of identified skills needed for particular roles and is used to identify individuals’ learning and development needs.
All social workers and other specialists (e.g. medical, legal, educationalists, psychologists, therapists) are professionally qualified and, where applicable, registered by the appropriate professional body. They are appropriately trained to work with children, their families and adoptive families, and have a good understanding of adoption.
All counsellors are either a Member (MBACP) or Accredited Member (MBACP Accred) of the British Association of Counselling and Psychotherapy; or are chartered by/registered with the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP), or the United Kingdom Register for Counsellors and Psychotherapists (UKRCP).
All Arts, Drama and Music Therapists and Practitioner Psychologists are registered with the Health Professions Council for England and Wales. Other staff who are involved in the provision of therapeutic services have appropriate professional qualifications.
Birth records counselling and disclosure of adoption information
Social workers providing birth records counselling under Schedule 2 to the Adoption and Children Act 2002 and social workers and counsellors providing disclosure of adoption information counselling** are trained and experienced in this type of counselling and have a thorough understanding of the legislation surrounding access to, and disclosure of, birth records, and the impact of reunion on all parties.
** Disclosure of adoption information counselling to adults under the Adoption Information and Intermediary Services (Pre-Commencement Adoptions) Regulations 2005 and the Disclosure of Adoption Information (Post-Commencement Adoptions) Regulations 2005
Any individual who provides disclosure of adoption information counselling who is not a social worker or counsellor, works under the direct supervision of a social worker or counsellor experienced in that work and who takes responsibility for the counselling.
Where unqualified staff and volunteers carry out social work functions they do so under the direct supervision of experienced social workers, who are accountable for their work.
Support workers working with birth parents have a good knowledge and understanding of adoption legislation and process and work under the direct supervision of experienced social workers, who are accountable for their work.
Persons on the central list
The adoption agency provides each person on the central list with an opportunity of observing an adoption panel meeting before they sit on an adoption panel.
Each person on the central list is given induction training which is completed within 10 weeks of being included on the central list.
Each person on the central list is given the opportunity of attending an annual joint training day with the agency’s adoption staff.
Each person on the central list has access to appropriate training and skills development and is kept abreast of relevant changes to legislation, regulation and guidance.
Adoption agency’s decision-maker
The decision-maker is a senior person within the adoption agency or is a trustee or director of the voluntary adoption agency, who is a social worker with at least 3 years post qualifying experience in child care social work and has knowledge and experience of permanency planning for children; adoption and child care law and practice;


Rural Odin Man Sentenced To 5 Years In Prison For Aggravated Battery to ChildA 34-year-old rural Odin man has been sentenced to the maximum five years in prison for aggravated battery to a child.
Charles Royal of Community Beach Road had pleaded guilty to the charge in April. He admitted to injuries sustained by his five-year-old daughter last October. The State Department of Children and Family Services started the investigation after Central City School officials noticed bruises on the girl.
Assistant State's Attorney Melissa Doran called several witnesses to discuss other injuries received by the girl. They included the girl's mother and a DCFS worker who testified to photos of the girl's injuries. A counselor and therapist detailed some additional allegations that surfaced during the girl's counseling.
Royal made a statement in allocution before Judge Mark Stedelin handed down the sentence. Royal said he may have been a bad dad, but didn't inflict the injuries as claimed. Royal, who was seeking a non-reporting conditional discharge, indicated he wanted to move to Virginia.
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Centralia High Goes on Financial Watchlist; Sandoval Comes Off
Police Beat for Sunday, March 29th, 2015
7-Year-Old Nashville Plane Crash Survivor to Live with Half-Sister


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MANILA, Philippines – Alex Eala made up for her early singles exit when she and teammate Oksana Selekhmeteva of Russia advanced to the French Open women’s doubles quarterfinal on Tuesday night.
Eala and Selekhmeteva defeated Sofia Costoulas of Belgium and Laura Hieteranta of Finland, 6-3, 6-1, in the second round.
Together they will seek a place in Final 8 when they face the winners between Barbara Palikova (Czech Republic) / Annabelle Xu (Canada) and Petra Marcinco (Croatia) / Natalia Szabanin (Hungary) who play on Wednesday night.
Eala and Selekhmeteva, who reached the final of the W25 Platja D ‘Aro last month, are the main seeds of the match.
They broke into the second round with a 6-4, 6-4 victory over Evialina Laskevich of Belarus and Alina Shecherbinina of Russia.
Eala withdrew from individual competition following a 6-4, 6-7 (4), 6-1 loss to Matilda Mutavdzic of Great Britain last Monday.
But the 16-year-old Filipino star hopes to clinch her second Grand Slam women’s doubles title after the 2020 Australian Open with Priska Nugroho of Indonesia.
Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS To get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer and more than 70 other titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download from 4am and share articles on social media. Call 896 6000.
For comments, complaints or inquiries, Contact Us.

domain: sports


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Making Tax Digital (MTD) for VAT was first introduced in April 2019 for businesses whose turnover was above the VAT threshold, so that would explain why you already submit your VAT returns using MTD. Making Tax Digital for VAT was extended to businesses with turnover below the threshold in April 2022.
Surprisingly Making Tax Digital for Corporation Tax for your company is still a little way off and we don’t expect it to be introduced until 2026 at the earliest, so at the moment there no risk of missing any MTD deadlines in respect of your company’s corporation tax obligations.
Making Tax Digital for income tax was due to be introduced next April (2023) for rental businesses and the self-employed with turnover above £10,000, but it has been deferred until April 2024. You therefore have some time to prepare and make the move over from keeping manual records to keeping your records electronically so that quarterly returns can be submitted.
To ensure you keep up to date with the requirements for Making Tax Digital, visit our MTD knowledge hub for regular articles and news updates.
Date published 4 May 2022 | Last updated 18 May 2022This article is intended to inform rather than advise and is based on legislation and practice at the time. Taxpayer’s circumstances do vary and if you feel that the information provided is beneficial it is important that you contact us before implementation. If you take, or do not take action as a result of reading this article, before receiving our written endorsement, we will accept no responsibility for any financial loss incurred.

domain: economics


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Bengal Chemical is a station is part of Kolkata’s Line 2 or the East-West Metro corridor, this line is a 16.5 kMs long stretch connecting on the west bank of Hoogly River that way it provides access to Howrah city with on the East bank the IT hub of Kolkata Salt Lake city.
Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation Limited (KMRCL) is in-charge of the execution of this mega project. Now this corridor has a 10.8 kms of the stretch which is underground and 5.75 kms will be on elevated tracks. It is also India’s first ever transportation project to take upon a challenge where trains will run under water through the mighty Hoogly river. Now coming back to Bengal chemical station it is responsible of serving the areas of Duttabad, Kankurgachi and Kadapara.
This station structure is located over the EM Bypass, in front of Mani Square. A one of the new addition to kolkata metro nstation as it has started operations only since 13th February 2020.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose which an international airport is just at a distance of 14kMs from the station of Bengal chemical via VIP road. Currently Bengal Chemical is also the last elevated station on this Line.
Bengal Chemical Metro Traffic
Bengal chemical metro station is situated on the green the complete length is 19 Kms from sector V to Esplanade.
- Salt Lake Sector V
- Central Park
- City Centre
- Bengal Chemical
- Salt Lake Stadium
Under construction or proposed metro stations on Green line.
- Teghoria / Haldiram
- Dum Dum Park
- New Mahakaran
- Howrah Maidan
Bengal Chemical Metro Station Details
Location: The Metro Station located between Bengal Chemical and Pharmaceuticals in Kadapara, Kolkata, West Bengal,Pin. 700054
Owenership: Kolkata Metro Rail Corporation
Operated by: Bengal Chemical Metro Station operated by the Metro Railway in Kolkata, West Bengal.
Platforms: Side Platforms
Structure Type: Elevated
Opening: The Metro Station opened on 13 February,2020.Before 13 Months ago.
Electrified: 750V DC
Preceding Station: City center towords Salt Lake Sector- V.
Following Station: IFA Salt Lake Stadium towords Howrah Maidan.
Bus: Many bus routes serve the Metro Station, like DN16/1, V1, S21, S37, S37A, JM2, C14/1, 007, Ac50, AC50A, AC30S etc.
Air: NetajiShubhas Chandra Bose International Aitport serve the Bengal Chemical Metro Station. This is 9km via VIP Road.
Bengal Chemical Metro Station Rules & Regulation
Rules For Smart Token
· Kolkata metro tokens are meant for single journey. Return journey is not allowed on these tokens.
- The Tokens are captured at every exit gate on completion of journey.
- If a Token is lost it cannot be replaced by any means.
Rules For Smart Card
· A first time passenger/user will have to obtain smart card by paying a amount of Rs.100/200/300/500 and 1000 which (includes Security Deposit of Rs. 60/- also) and then will have to recharge to get the pass value for any amount ranging from Rs 100 to 1000, a max. card balance of Rs.5000/- is allowed. Following which a flat 10% bonus is received on issuance of new smart card and on further recharge of smart card. Validity of smart card is 1 year from the date of purchase or date of “ value added ”.
- Passenger is only allowed to enter through the entry gate when a minimum balance of Rs.25/- is available on the card which is also the maximum chargeable fare.
- If a passenger tries to take exit on a card without proper recorded entry in it, then is not deemed to be travelling without ticket, also Such a mismatch is punished by a fine of Rs.25/- from the passenger’s smart card.
- In case a passenger does not show their smart card at the exit gate and makes an improper exit, the card is locked from further usage. Deduction of fine of Rs.25/- is done from the card when the same is shown for the next visit and the smart card is unlocked by the ticketing system.
- A lost card is not replaceable under any circumstances.
Permissible carrying capacity of a baggage is up to 10kgs in weight and should not be bulky in nature.
- Every passenger while travelling in Metro Railway allowed to carry only small items of personal baggage, for e.g. Tiffin, small hand bag or suit case in addition to a umbrella or walking sticks which is required for personal use and are not likely to cause an accident or obstruction or inconvenience to any other passengers.
ARTICLES NOT PERMITTED AS ACCOMPANIED BAGGAGE
No passenger shall take with him –
- Any king of offensive articles, such as a wet skin, hides, dead poultry and gore etc.
- Dangerous articles, such as- explosives of any kind fire works, also inflammable materials such as oil, grease, ghee, paint, dry grass and leaves of various kinds of, waste papers, acidic substance or concentrated acids and corrosive substances; or a Dead body.
OFFENCE AND PENALTIES:
- If any passenger commits offence of caring offensive goods or explosives or dangerous goods in violation of Rule 4 will hold them self liable for punishment under section 8 of the Metro Railway operation and Maintenance, Temporary Provisions Act of 1985.
- Any offence shall be punishable against sub-rule with fine that may extend up to Rs 500/- for caring any offensive goods and/or an imprisonment which may extend up to 4 years and also a fine which may extend up to Rs 5000 for carrying any dangerous goods. The offender shall be deemed responsible for any loss, injury or damages caused due to reason of such goods having been brought upon the Metro.

domain: geography


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Bunbury lineup 2014
1815: Elizabeth Cady Stanton, the pioneering American women's rights leader and social reformer, is born in Johnstown, N.Y. Her "Declaration of Sentiments," presented at the first women's rights convention held in 1848 in Seneca Falls, N.Y., is often credited with initiating the first organized women's rights and women's suffrage movements in the United States.
The Loch Ness Monster smiles for the camera -- sort of, Ellis Island closes, actor William Holden passes away, and Madonna releases "Like a Virgin," all on this day.
Police are looking for two men after a woman is attacked downtown.

domain: history


text:
Enhancing the Performance of the Services Sector
- 08 June 2005
- 9789264010307 (PDF) ;9789264010291(print)
The services sector now accounts for over 70% of employment and value added in OECD economies. It also accounts for almost all employment growth in the OECD area. But despite its growing weight in OECD economies, productivity growth and employment rates in services remain low in many OECD countries.
This report provides an overview of the role of services in economic performance, and the factors that affect services sector performance. This includes the role of labour and product markets, the impact of barriers to trade in services, the role of innovation in services and the impacts of information and communications technology (ICT) on the services sector. The report also includes a paper presenting case studies of successful services firms, which help illustrate the broader analysis from OECD data.