Magnetic Resonance in Solid State Electronics
Conventional EPR and EDMR are the only techniques with the sensitivity and analytical power to provide definitive (and frequently detailed) information about the atomic scale structure and chemical nature of electrically active defects in electronic materials and devices. EDMR is an EPR based technique in which the EPR measurement is extracted from an “electronic measurement”, that is, a current, a voltage or possibly a capacitance measurement in a fully operational device such as a diode, a bipolar junction transistor, or a MOSFET. These devices are all excellent candidates for quite sensitive EPR measurements based on EDMR. The EDMR technique called spin dependent recombination (SDR) is directly sensitive to electrically active defect centers, at least those with relatively deep levels in almost any solid state device in which can be configured in such a way that one may measure a current significantly influenced by recombination events. Somewhat analogous EDMR measurements could also be made on defects with shallow levels, for example with spin dependent charge pumping. The EDMR technique of spin dependent trap assisted tunneling (SDT) also has great promise for the study of electronic transport in dielectric thin films.
EPR techniques, both conventionally detected ESR and EDMR have a very strong track record in elucidating the atomic scale imperfections involved in many semiconductor materials and devices.
Background: EPR, a Qualitative Introduction
The only technique available with the demonstrated analytical power and the sensitivity to identify electrically active atomic scale defects in semiconductor systems is electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The technique is also sometimes called electron spin resonance (ESR). When EPR detection utilizes EDMR, measurements can be made with remarkably high sensitivity in fully processed device structures with the capability to probe many systems on what is truly the nanoscale. Both conventional EPR and EDMR detected EPR studies have identified dozens of trapping defects which affect the electronic response of semiconductor devices. EPR techniques are sensitive to trapping centers with an odd number of electrons in semiconductors and insulators as well as in semiconductor/insulator interfaces. Although a comprehensive explanation of the technique requires a fairly lengthy discussion, the fundamental is simple. A trap which captures a single electron or a hole has an odd number of electrons either before charge capture or after capture. Since EPR techniques are sensitive to sites with an odd number of electrons, it can detect nearly all traps. (Why specify only nearly all? One could imagine a negative U center trap capturing two electrons. It may be possible to trick the negative U center into single electron occupation but …)
In EPR measurements, one places a sample in a large slowly varying magnetic field. A very crude analogy may provide insight: the unpaired electron responds to the magnetic field somewhat like a compass needle responds to the earth’s magnetic field. (The electron is a very small magnet confined to a point, a lot like the compass needle.) This admittedly imperfect but instructive analogy is illustrated in Figure 1. A compass needle will briefly oscillate when the compass is set down. There is a torque on the needle when it’s not pointing north. No torque exists when it points north, but when it swings to north it’s built up some momentum. As it swings past north, the torque builds up again, the process repeats itself till friction damps out the oscillations.
Suppose we were to increase the field experienced by the compass needle; the compass needle oscillation frequency would increase because the torque would increase. It can be shown that the oscillation frequency is proportional to the field the compass needle experiences. The analogy holds, up to a point, for the electron trapped within a defect in a semiconductor or insulator. An increasing magnetic field results in an increasing oscillation frequency. As in the compass needle analogy, the frequency scales with the field which the electron actually experiences. Since the electron in the trap doesn’t experience friction, the oscillations continue forever.
The trick in EPR is the application of a second oscillating field at fixed frequency perpendicular to the large applied field. One typically varies the large field slowly over time. When the fixed frequency matches the electron oscillation frequency, resonance occurs and energy is absorbed by the electron spin. Remember that resonance occurs at a fixed relationship between the microwave frequency and the field the electron actually experiences. That field is, effectively, the sum of the applied magnetic field and the local magnetic field due to the surrounding atoms. If we know the frequency with high precision (we do) and we know the applied field with high precision (we do) we can work backwards to calculate the local field. From knowledge of the local field we can identify the atomic scale structure of the defect site. By measuring the amount of microwave energy absorbed by the sample we can count the number of defects of each type within the sample. The sensitivity of the conventional EPR measurement is about 1010 cm-2. In conventional EPR measurements, the precision in defect counting is about 10% in relative number and somewhat better than a factor of two in absolute number. By comparing EPR measurements (which count defect densities) with electrical measurements (which count various trap densities) one can identify the physical and chemical nature of the defects responsible for traps.
There are unfortunate and obvious limitations of conventional EPR detection in studies of nanoscale semiconductor device problems. Conventional EPR detection is incapable of separating out those defects which play important roles in device operation; the technique is sensitive to all defects within the sample under study, for example every paramagnetic defect in a millimeter square wafer with a “nanoscale’ device mounted on top, EPR detects the defects in the nanoscale structure but also every other paramagnetic defect in the much larger substrate silicon. With a sensitivity limit of around ten billion defects, the conventional measurement is too insensitive to detect defects in most nanoscale structures in which the total number of defects will almost certainly be far less than that sensitivity limit. These problems could be eliminated with electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) typically utilizing spin dependent recombination (SDR). Furthermore SDR/EDMR and other EDMR techniques offer several advantages which conventional EPR could not provide even if its sensitivity and selectivity limitations could be overcome.
To understand the techniques and their capabilities requires a slightly more sophisticated consideration of the physics involved in magnetic resonance.
An Introduction to the Physical Basis for EPR
As mentioned previously, in EPR measurements, the sample under study is exposed to a large slowly varying magnetic field and a microwave frequency magnetic field oriented perpendicularly to the applied field. Usually the measurements are made at an X-band: a microwave frequency υ=9.5 GHz (roughly).
An unpaired electron has two possible orientations in the large applied field and thus two possible orientation dependent energies. (From classical electricity and magnetism, the energy of a magnetic moment µ in a magnetic field H is -µ • H.) Magnetic resonance occurs when the energy difference between the two electron orientations is equal to Planck’s constant, h, times the microwave frequency. For the very simple case of an isolated electron, the resonance requirement may be expressed as
hυ = g0βeH
where g0 = 2.002319 and β is the Bohr magneton, 9.274015×10-28 J/G.
The above expression describes the resonance condition for an electron which does not otherwise interact with its surroundings. The structural information provided by EPR is due to deviations from this simple expression. For relatively simple trapping centers, including most or all centers of interest in the proposed study, these deviations are due to spin-orbit coupling and electron–nuclear hyperfine interactions.
The deviations from the above expression due to spin orbit coupling come about because a charged particle, the electron, is traveling in an electric field due to the nuclear charge. It therefore experiences a magnetic field B=E x v/c2, where E is the electric field, v is the velocity, and c is the speed of light. The spin-orbit interaction may be understood qualitatively (and only qualitatively) in terms of the Bohr picture: an electron moves about the nucleus in a circular orbit. It would appear to an observer on the electron that the positively charged nucleus is in a circular orbit about the electron. (It appears to an unsophisticated observer on earth that the sun is in a circular orbit about the earth.) The nucleus thus generates a local magnetic field which would scale with the electron’s orbital angular momentum, r cross p, and with the nuclear charge. One would thus correctly surmise that spin-orbit coupling interactions increase with increasing atomic number and orbital angular momentum quantum number. This spin-orbit interaction is schematically illustrated in the figure to the left. (Note: figure is intended to provide only a qualitative approximation of reality.)
In solids, the spin-orbit interaction is “quenched” but a second order effect appears from excited states. This effect scales with the applied magnetic field and depends on the orientation of the paramagnetic defect in the applied magnetic field. The spin-orbit coupling may thus be included in the ESR resonance condition by replacing the constant g0 of the simple resonance expression with a second rank tensor gij. The symmetry of this tensor reflects the symmetry of the paramagnetic center. Under some circumstances, the symmetry of the tensor may permit identification of the defect under study.
Electron-Nuclear Hyperfine Interactions
The other important source of deviation from the resonance expression is the hyperfine interaction of the unpaired electron with nearby nuclei. Certain nuclei have magnetic moments; some important examples in semiconductor device materials are 7.8% of germanium nuclei, 73Ge (spin 9/2), 4.7% of silicon nuclei, 29Si (spin ½), almost 100% of hydrogen nuclei, 1H (spin ½), as well as essentially 100% of phosphorous nuclei, 31P (spin ½). The near 100% abundant 14N nucleus has a spin of 1. A spin ½ nucleus has two possible orientations in the large applied field; a spin 1 nucleus three possible orientations. Each nuclear moment orientation corresponds to one local nuclear moment field distribution.
We envision the nuclear moment interacting with an unpaired electron residing in a wave function which is a linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAOs). For intrinsic defects in, for examples Si, SiGe, GaN, or SiC, or SiO2 and systems based on these materials, the most important cases almost certainly involve s- and p-type wave functions. (For defects involving transition metal impurities, analysis will be somewhat more complicated but the basic principles are the same.)
For a site in which the unpaired electron is reasonably well localized at a single atom, the analysis is particularly simple. To first order we can interpret ESR spectra from such a site in terms of s/p hybridized atomic orbitals localized at that central atom. (The generalization to a defect wave function involving significant sharing by several atoms is very straightforward.)
The electron nuclear hyperfine interaction of an electron in a p orbital is anisotropic: it corresponds to a classical magnetic dipole interaction as schematically illustrated in the figure to the left. The interaction is strongest when the field is parallel to the symmetry axis. The sign of the interaction changes and the magnitude is decreased by one half when the field is perpendicular to the symmetry axis. When the electron and nuclear moments are aligned by a strong magnetic field in the z direction, only the z component of the dipolar field is important, because the interaction energy involves a dot product. -µ • H.
The electron–nuclear hyperfine interaction of an electron in an s orbital is isotropic. This interaction is illustrated in the figure to the right. The figure shows why the interaction is isotropic. The spherical symmetry of the orbital results in zero interaction with this field except for a spherical region about the nucleus with a radius of an imaginary current loop generating the nuclear moment’s field. Since the s orbital has a nonzero probability density at the nucleus, a large isotropic interaction results.
Spin Dependent Recombination (SDR):
Spin dependent recombination (SDR) is an EPR technique in which one can make EPR measurements on quite small fully processed devices, including devices in integrated circuits. In SDR, the spin dependent nature of recombination events is exploited so that one may observe EPR through measurement of recombination currents. A (not quite right but instructive) explanation of SDR, first proposed by Lepine, is sufficient for a qualitative understanding. The Lepine model combines the Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) recombination model and the Pauli Exclusion Principle.
In the SRH model, recombination of electrons and holes takes place through deep level defects in the semiconductor bandgap. An electron is trapped at a deep level defect, then a hole is trapped at the same deep level defect. (The sequence could obviously be reversed, with a hole being trapped first at a deep level defect, then an electron.) This process is illustrated in figure to the right.
Suppose that the deep level defect is a “dangling bond.” The dangling bond has an unpaired electron when it is electrically neutral. In SDR, the semiconductor device is placed in a strong magnetic field which polarizes the spins of the dangling bond electrons as well as the conduction electrons and holes. (That is, the electron spins tend to orient with the applied magnetic field.) The SRH recombination process begins with the electron capture (or hole capture) at the deep level site. If both the dangling bond and conduction electrons have the same spin orientation, the conduction electron cannot be captured at the site because two electrons may not occupy the same orbital with the same spin quantum number. Thus, placing the semiconductor sample in the magnetic field reduces the average trap capture cross section of the traps. In EPR, electron spins are “flipped” from one spin orientation to the other when the resonance condition is satisfied. The spin flipping at the trap site increases the probability of oppositely oriented traps and conduction electron spins, allowing the trapping event and recombination. This process increases the recombination current. This process is illustrated in the figure to the left.
Thus, if a semiconductor device is placed in a strong slowly varying magnetic field and microwave radiation, the recombination current will increase when the applied magnetic field and microwave frequency satisfy the resonance condition. The device current plotted versus magnetic field will have the same pattern as that of the ESR spectrum of the defect under study. An SDR spectrometer is schematically illustrated in the figure to the right. Although the simple model discussed herein provides a qualitative understanding of SDR, a much more accurate SDR developed by Kaplan et. al (1978) provides the foundation for the present day understanding of the phenomenon.
In SDR measurements, a device needs to be configured in such a way that the measured current would be strongly influenced by recombination events. In the case of MOSFETs, one may do this by configuring the device as a gated diode; connect the source to drain together and apply a modest bias across the source-drain to substrate junction. With modest forward bias, the current will be dominated by recombination. If the gate is biased so that the semiconductor/ insulator interface quasi-Fermi levels of the electrons and holes are symmetric about the intrinsic level, equal numbers of electrons and holes will be present at that interface, usually the location of the great majority of electrically active (deep level) defects, the recombination centers. Placing equal numbers of electrons and holes at the primary location of recombination centers will yield a maximum value in recombination current. With such biasing conditions, one then applies the large slowly varying magnetic field and microwave radiation required for EPR to take place. The recombination current will be altered by SDR/EDMR yielding essentially the same field- frequency response as the conventional EPR spectrum.


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It is no surprise to see Chinese tourists everywhere, from Paris, Portugal to Peru.
But there is a new norm in China’s tourism industry.
Domestic summer resort tourism is set to take off swiftly over the next few years, as revealed by Chinese Tourism Academy and China Meteorological Administration in a new report. The report pointed out three key reasons:
China’s increasing affluence: Thanks to increased disposable income in China, a summer vacation is no longer an inaccessible luxury for a growing number of Chinese households. Chinese consumers now desire a better quality of life that includes both material goods and more diverse experiences.
Resorts in traditional summer destinations, such as Guiyang and Xining, have been trying to upgrade themselves to meet the increasing domestic demands. Chinese people no longer need to travel overseas to enjoy the resort-style holiday experience.
Gradual implementation of paid vacation leave and the government’s release of the “National Tourism and Leisure Outline 2003-2020” memo have led to parents being more willing to travel with their children. Family outings and summer vacations have become the main trips Chinese travelers undertake in recent years.
In truth, China is no longer just about the Great Wall, but is also about sun, sea, sand and shopping. It is rising as a summer resort destination for both domestic and international travellers. Notably, Hainan, China’s largest island, was designated as an “International Tourism Island” by the government in 2010, on par with popular tourist destinations like Thailand, Hawaii, and Australia.
So why not spend your holidays in tropical China this summer – anyone?

domain: news


Seismograph - GEA3
The Gea3 is an exploration seismograph placed in a waterproof container. The device has a compact and lightweight design. It showcases 3 channels and one displayable trigger channel.
The instrument can be used for several applications. This includes a down-hole seismic measurement, using a 3D well geophone. The cross-hole seismic measurement is combined with 3D well geophone. This consists of a P/S hole energizer, and a small seismic refraction. The MASW and Vs30 profiles comprise of special triaxial geophones. When connected with a computer, the Gea3 allows for the acquisition, saving and later data analysis.
Please ask our sales team!


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How long after a cat starts showing will she give birth?
How Long Are Cats Pregnant? Pregnancy in felines lasts about two months. A cat stays pregnant between 63 to 67 days, though it may be as long as 72 days. Often, a cat won’t display signs of pregnancy until two or three weeks into the term.
How can I tell how many weeks pregnant my cat is?
Some vet practices can diagnose cat pregnancy using ultrasound, sometimes as early as 15 days into her term. The vet may also be able to give you an indication of how many kittens your cat is expecting by day 40 of her pregnancy.
Is it safe to pick up a pregnant cat?
Whilst it’s safe to stroke your pregnant cat, make sure that you avoid her tummy. This area will be very sensitive, and any touching there could cause her discomfort or hurt her unborn kittens. If you do have to pick your cat up, make sure to “scoop” her up from her bottom, rather than touch her stomach.
Can you feel kittens in a pregnant cat?
After about 50 days into the pregnancy, as kittens near their birth size and begin to move about vigorously, they can once again be felt. Abdominal palpation is the least stressful (for a cat) and the least expensive (for you) method of detecting pregnancy—but it is not fail-proof.
How do cats prepare for birth?
Just make sure that the items you use do not have any strong odors or fragrances. Kittens are born deaf and blind recognizing their mother only by scent. Set up her food and water just outside the nest and place a litter box about two feet away. Ensure that the area you choose is not a high traffic area.
How does a cat’s stomach feel when pregnant?
Around the 30-day mark, pregnant cats start to develop a rounded, swollen abdomen — a sign that isn’t always so easy to spot. “If your cat is overweight to begin with, her belly distension may be less noticeable but she will still gain weight due to pregnancy,” says Dr. Barrack.
Why is my pregnant cat meowing so much?
She may become increasingly vocal, meowing for attention, affection, and comfort, or because of discomfort from the growing weight of her abdomen and false labor contractions.

domain: pet


Finding Self Storage in Surfside Beach, SC: Everything You Need To Know
Before beginning your self storage search in Surfside Beach, there are a few things you should know. Surfside Beach storage unit prices and availability are closely related to things like real estate prices, the type of housing available in the area, the city's wealth, and whether or not many people are moving to the area. The US Census keeps accurate data relating to all of these factors, so we've used their data on Surfside Beach to help inform your Surfside Beach self storage search.Moving and Storage in Surfside Beach, SC
If there are many people moving to or from Surfside Beach, prices could be higher than in other cities. That's because self storage if often used as part of a home move. We can get a good idea of whether or not many people are moving to or from Surfside Beach by looking at the change in population. The US Census tells us that the metro area population of Surfside Beach grew from 3,851 in 2010 to 4,187 in 2014, which is a rate of 8.73% growth over four years.Self Storage and Real Estate in Surfside Beach, SC
One way to get an idea of the demand for housing and storage space in Surfside Beach is to look at housing occupancy and vacancy rates. If housing occupancy rates in Surfside Beach are high, it's probably safe to assume that storage facility occupancy rates in Surfside Beach are also high, which would push unit prices up. The US Census estimates that housing vacancy rates in Surfside Beach are at 56.6%, while the occupancy rate is at 43.4%. That's a lower vacancy rate than the average for cities in the United States, and suggests that storage facility vacancy in Surfside Beach may also be lower. Low vacancy allows storage facilities to charge higher rent, so a cheap storage unit could be trickier to find in Surfside Beach than in other cities.


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Amber Heard has become embroiled in a legal dispute over her latest film, London Fields.
The crime thriller, based on the 1989 Martin Amis novel of the same name, stars Heard as clairvoyant and femme fatale Nicola Six, who becomes involved with three different men.
The cast also includes Billy Bob Thornton as Samson Young, and Heard’s ex-husband Johnny Depp, who makes a small cameo role.
However, the film may never see the light of day. The Australian actress is currently in the midst of a lawsuit with producer Christopher Hanley and his wife, Roberta Hanley, who wrote the screenplay.
The couple initially claimed that Heard failed to comply with her contractual obligations, however the actress is now counter-suing due to alleged “sexploitation” according to the Hollywood Reporter.
The cross-complaint comes as a result of a replacement body double for Heard, which had been used in the film for explicit sex scenes involving a policewoman and a detainee.
Heard claims that she was not even aware that such scenes existed and that they were especially designed so as to suggest that it is definitely Heard in the scenes.
The lawsuit also involves the use of “continuity photos”, which are intended to help hair and make-up appear consistent throughout filming. The cross-complaint states that Hanley has “no legitimate business purpose” to keep the photographs after filming had ended.
Along with the counter-sue, Heard is attempting to permanently prevent the distribution of the film as long as it includes the scenes that are the subject of the dispute.
This is not the first time that the producers of London Fields have come under fire due to legal issues relating to the film.
In 2015, Global News reported that director Matthew Cullen was suing the Hanleys both for fraud and for using his name for promotional reasons, despite his claims that several scenes are “highly offensive and neither appear in the script nor are part of the film that Cullen was asked to direct".
The film was meant to be screened at the Toronto International Film Festival in 2015, but it was pulled from the line-up the day before its premiere.


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The Western Province Cricket Association (WPCA) has confirmed that former Proteas batsman Hashim Amla has made the decision not return to domestic cricket in South Africa.
WPCA CEO Michael Canterbury, Amla’s decision is disappointing.
“It’s obviously hugely disappointing that Hashim will not be donning the Six Gun Grill WP colours this season, he would have been a huge asset to the team on and off the field, especially working with the group of talented young batsmen we have at our disposal.
Amla thanked WP for their understanding as he made this decision to not return to the South African domestic scene.
“I want to thank Western Province for their open communication throughout the entire contracting process. I have made this decision based on where I am currently in my career and with a view to my future endeavors. I want to wish the squad all the best for the coming season.”
WPCA says a replacement in the squad of 16 contracted players will be announced in due course.


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The next step when you grow roses from cuttings is to use a pencil or metal probe push down into the planting site soil to make a hole that is deep enough to plant the cutting up to about 50 percent of its overall length. Place the cutting that has been dipped into the rooting hormone into this hole. Lightly push the soil in around the cutting to finish the planting. Do the same thing for each cutting keeping them at least eight inches apart. Label each row of rose cuttings with the name of the mother rose bush it was taken from.
A gentle way to clean the rose seeds is to use a Cuisinart or other brand of blender with a dough blending attachment, which is made of plastic and does not have sharp blades. You can blend the rose seeds using this gentle dough attachment for several minutes without any damage to the seeds. Do not use a blender with sharp metal blades as damage to the rose seeds may occur.
The rose seeds can be planted right away if you have harvested them as late as November, December or January (in Southern California) or early spring after danger of frosts in your area. Place the rose seeds about one-half inch deep in a very light mixture of 50% sterile potting soil and 50% vermiculite. Some rose hybridizers use Sunshine Mix #4. You can use small pots or shallow trays to plant your seeds, whatever works for the space you have, as long as they have good drainage. Nursery flats work well for this. Lightly dust the rose seeds with RooTone or Captan before covering with soil. And then dust the top of the soil again, which will hopefully help to prevent damp-off (a disease which kills young rose seedlings). Amateur rose hybridizers concerned with toxic chemicals may want to periodically spray the seed tray with diluted peroxide and water instead of the more toxic Captan.
While your cuttings take root, keep them covered and moist. In a garden bed, a simple DIY mini greenhouse does the trick. Just place a bell jar, a garden cloche or an overturned mason jar over the cutting. A clear plastic bottle with the bottom cut out and the cap removed works, too. Water the soil regularly to keep it moist, but not soggy. Your mini hothouse will keep the humidity high inside.
Cover the cutting loosely, pot and all, with a plastic bag or plastic wrap and keep the soil moist. Putting a tall stake into the pot will hold the plastic away from the leaves. If the plastic touches the leaves, they remain wet and can succumb to a fungus disease. Along the same lines, make sure the condensation can escape from the plastic or the stem will rot.
Everybody has a story to tell of how their grandma would stick a piece of rose stem into the ground and then place a Mason Jar over the stem to make it grow. There are tales of how the early American settlers of the 1800's traveled to the far reaches of the wild west in covered wagons, with grandma bringing along "starts" of her favorite roses from back home. Perhaps the treasures of these "monsters on wooden wheels" were raided, and they discovered the Yellow Rose of Texas hiding under the bonnets of the women. Or maybe the settlers used their precious "starts" to barter for provisions along the endless dusty trails.
Fertilizer: Roses are heavy feeders, and will benefit from a steady supply of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. You can provide these nutrients with either liquid or granular fertilizers, at a ratio of approximately 5-8-5. In most cases, regular applications of compost, rotted manure, fish emulsion and seaweed extracts will provide roses with all the nutrients they need. These organic amendments also help to moderate pH imbalances and stimulate beneficial soil life. Other organic amendments favored by rose growers include greensand, black rock phosphate and alfalfa meal.
Grandma's Mason Jar: For the beginner this is probably the easiest way to take rose cuttings. Not much equipment is needed, just a clear quart-size glass jar and some cuttings from your favorite rose. For you modern sodapop lovers, a 2-liter plastic bottle with the bottom cut off will work just as well. Cut a piece of rose stem about 6 inches long, remove the bottom set of leaves, and just stick the stem into the ground (or into a pot) a couple inches deep, and cover with a jar or bottle. You will need to periodically water the soil around the jar, otherwise the rose stem will dry out. It will take a couple of months for the rose stem to take root and begin leafing out with its new growth. The best time of year is spring or early fall. If you live in a mild climate, then winter and summer can also be successful for rooting roses. Intense summer heat of 100 degrees is not conducive for taking rose cuttings, nor are 32 degree or below winters.
Español: cultivar rosas usando semillas, Italiano: Coltivare le Rose Usando i Semi, Português: Cultivar Rosas a Partir da Semente, Русский: вырастить розы из семян, 中文: 用种子种玫瑰, Deutsch: Aus Samenkörnern Rosen ziehen, Français: faire pousser des roses à partir de graines, Nederlands: Rozen kweken uit zaad, Bahasa Indonesia: Menanam Bunga Mawar dari Biji, العربية: زراعة الورود من البذرة, Tiếng Việt: Trồng hoa hồng từ hạt, 日本語: バラを種から育てる, 한국어: 씨앗으로 장미 기르는 방법

domain: agronomy


text: March 21: A complaint has been filed against megastar Amitabh Bachchan at the Ashok Nagar Police Station in New Delhi, alleging that he sang the Indian national anthem incorrectly, during the World T20 clash between India and Pakistan. Media reports said that one Ulhas PR, who had filed a similar complaint at Juhu police station against Big B, also alleged that the Bollywood megastar had been singing the anthem incorrectly even during pro-Kabaddi league. The complainant stated that the national anthem sung by Bachchan had used ‘wrong words’, while its duration had been 1 minute 22 seconds instead of 52 seconds as is the norm. Earlier there were reports that the actor charged 4 crores as his appearance fee during the match. However, CAB President and former Indian captain Sourav Ganguly had clarified that Amitabh did not ‘charge a single penny’ for his performance. Instead, Ganguly said that Bachchan had paid Rs 30 lakhs from his own pocket for his travel and stay in Kolkata.


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Call 604-230-5695 or email email@example.com to learn more or arrange for your special chorus or quartet performance!
Special Occasions: Birthdays, Anniversaries, Retirements, Pool Parties, BBQs. Whenever people gather to celebrate is a great time to enjoy familiar melodies. Songs from the Gentlemen of Fortune chorus or quartet will guarantee your guests an enjoyable time together. We’re happy to discuss which might work better for your special setting. Singing Birthday Cards: When a Barbershop Quartet sings “Happy Birthday” the birthday person is thrilled and the people at the party go wild! What a memory! Singing Valentines: An old fashioned Barbershop Quartet will surprise and delight your sweetie with a love song from you and a beautiful rose. Workplace, office, home, school – we come to you. Singing Mothers Day Cards: Thrill your mother with a serenade in close harmony! The rest of the family will love seeing her response. Include flowers, chocolates, event tickets or any gift from the sender(s). Singing Telegrams by a Barbershop Quartet: Whoever may be the recipient and whatever the message, you can be sure it’ll be delightfully received and long remembered! A greeting in song is a great way to mark birthdays, anniversaries, retirements, etc. We tailor message, time and place to suit you!
Banquets, Conventions, Hosting a party: Treat your guests to a choral performance by the Gentlemen Of Fortune Chorus. It’s the perfect highlight to your evening of enjoyment.
Retirement Facility Private Concerts: A short early evening concert is a delightful way for your residents to unwind. At their tables over dessert or a few minutes after dinner in your nearby lounge, your guests will be singing along, remembering the good old days and heading off to bed happy!
50-50 Concerts Does your church, synagogue, mosque, temple or community centre celebrate Mothers Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas, Easter, Hannuka, Diwali Kwanzaa or other happy gathering times? Would you ever include entertainment for which you might charge admission? Consider hosting the Gentlemen Of Fortune! You supply the venue and the audience. The Gentlemen Of Fortune bring the songs and good feelings. We divide the proceeds.

domain: entertainment


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Raspberry Ketones have lifted the “Fitness World” to a whole new level with their effectiveness and lack of side effects that has made them to clearly outshine all the other weight loss supplements in the market. Being produced from raspberries, these supplements are purely natural and have even been approved by FDA as safe for use under the Foods and Drugs Administration standards. Despite being famous due to their incredible results in enabling overweight people experience quick and long lasting weight loss results, the functions of raspberry ketones far much supersede their benefits on weight loss alone as they are essential for the general health of any person.
For instance, considering the fact that liver cancer at this present time is quickly becoming a threatening health concern, the use of raspberry ketones has proved to be a much effective remedy in lowering the risks of one falling a victim to liver cancer. The supplement achieves this by increasing the body’s metabolism rate causing increased burning up of fat found around the liver. Besides stimulating the oxidation of liver fat, raspberry ketones further decrease the absorption of fats preventing fat components from accumulating around the liver in the first place. Its lipolysis effects also come in handy when protecting an individual from fatal health conditions like stroke, high blood pressure and even heart attack. These conditions are normally triggered by fat accumulation around vital vessels or organs in the body interfering with the smooth flow of blood in and out of such organs.
For people who have long been fighting with stress and depression or to some point even sleep apnea, using raspberry ketones can quickly bring an end to these problems. Stress, lack of sleep and depression are scientifically linked to hormonal imbalance in the body that is more often than not caused by a high level of body toxins. Cleansing off the body from these toxins in such circumstances is usually the only solution that can make one sleep well, and have low stress levels. This is where raspberry ketones come in for it contains natural detoxifying components that are able to neutralize body toxins after just a short period of usage.
Additionally, are you aware that raspberry ketones can reduce some of the effects of aging? Especially in regards to loss of the energy you used to have in your youth due to your advancing age, raspberry ketones supplements may be used to increase a person’s energy making him/her more active and well able to undertake more activities. The supplement does this by increasing body metabolism which leads to more calories being burned up for energy. With increased body energy levels, irrespective of your age, you will find that exercising, jogging or just taking an evening or morning walk becomes easier than it used to be.
Also if your family lineage has previous cases of obesity and overweight challenges and you would like to make sure that history doesn’t repeat itself for your case; going for raspberry ketones diet can be a prudent decision. Despite preventing absorption of fat and increases the rate at which stored body fat is broken down to produce fuel, raspberry ketones are known to keep one full for longer hours throughout the day an effect that helps keep in check the temptation to overeat. You will therefore be able to control the amount of calories and fats that you consume preventing obesity. Raspberry Ketones fullness effect is yet of significance when following a diet as its easier to manage cravings when on a full stomach than when your stomach feels empty.
But if you are already overweight and would like to return to shape, raspberry ketones are still the supplements that you are looking for. For starters, the fact that it prevents absorption of fats and at the same time stimulates the quick oxidization of fat already stored in the body gives it the power to effectively assist you lose excess body fat twice faster than any other supplement and the speed doubles if you are also employing other weight loss methods like exercising and eating healthily to mention a few. What’s more is that by it increasing body metabolism you get to burn up calories faster yielding awesome weight loss results. You can further ensure increased burning of calories by drinking green tea, basking in the sun often and exercising intensively besides taking raspberry ketones.

domain: biology


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Head Start was launched in 1965 as a comprehensive little one development program. It has offered hope and assist to 22 million low-income youngsters and their households across the U.S. over the past 50 years. Head Begin has remained sturdy even in the face of changing political and monetary climates as a result of it has continually improved the services it delivers to children and families. It additionally responded to the changing wants of native communities. Do you know that the body is composed of about 60 p.c water? It’s true. Actually, the physique makes use of water to assist in circulation, digestion, the creation of saliva, transportation of vitamins, the maintenance of physique temperatures and absorption. Staying healthy is about caring for your body, eating all the healthy foods, and staying match! However ob-gyn Dr. Draion Burch instructed LiveScience that scientific evidence does not again this observe up. He even stated that it may cause burns or bacterial infections.
Change your weight-reduction plan habits to extra healthy choices. Add meat, fish and eggs in your diet aside from the leafy greens, fruits and complete grains. Whereas meat, fish and eggs contain high quantities of protein, greens contain wide range of nutrients. Entire grains are the healthy supply of carbohydrate and fiber. It is rather important to say, that every individual’s body type is completely different and thereby the weight loss program chart that works for another person, does not necessarily work for you. It is imperative to say, that before adopting any weight-reduction plan, consult together with your dietician.
Journal about the distinction between thankfulness and gratitude. Include an instance or two. I wouldn’t go as far as to say that participating health plans will typically generate profits in 2017–the first quarter medical loss ratio is all the time … Read More ...
20 Prime Health Tips From 2016
Healthy lungs are important for each particular person to steer a cheerful life. A smoking individual positively could have an unhealthy lung. Some people who are continuous uncovered to smoke and different grime would even have an unhealthy lung. If the lungs aren’t handled properly, then I would results in Asthma, Carcinoma and other respiratory problems. Notably in the context of poor nations, people typically view freedom counterproductive to each political stability and growth, and suggest restrictions and authoritative rule. Nevertheless, Sen takes the opposing view and sees the speedy transformation of East Asian economies as resulting from the social opportunities” offered by governments in the type of education, primary health care, fundamental land reform, and micro-credit score. As a result of growth, many economies akin to Taiwan and Thailand turned extra democratic.
This, then, is the great humanistic, historical civilized activity of the oppressed: to liberate themselves and their oppressors, who oppress, exploit, and rape by virtue of the their power, cannot find in this energy the power to liberate both the oppressed or themselves. Only power that springs from the weak point of the oppressed shall be sufficiently sturdy to free boththus, possibly, bring about civilization and civilized societies.
Additional, over the past decade, we now have seen the speedy expansion of Continuity of Government” (COG) plans, which plan for the suspension of the Structure and imposition of martial regulation in the occasion of an emergency.5 At this point in American society, if there was a speedy and expansive economic collapse or one other major terrorist attack on US soil, America would rework right into a military government, more fascist in nature than something; however outfitted with an arsenal and technetronic” police state the likes of which no dictator in history has had access to. Freedom has by … Read More ...
Health & Health
Browse health subjects which can be important to you at this time, including stress, sleep, sex, relationships or melancholy. With two colleagues, Pauling founded the Institute of Orthomolecular Drugs in Menlo Park, California, in 1973, which was quickly renamed the Linus Pauling Institute of Science and Medicine. Pauling directed research on vitamin C, but also continued his theoretical work in chemistry and physics until his dying in 1994. In his last years, he became especially involved in the possible role of vitamin C in stopping atherosclerosis and printed three case experiences on the usage of lysine and vitamin C to relieve angina pectoris In 1996, the Linus Pauling Institute moved from Palo Alto, California, to Corvallis, Oregon, to turn out to be a part of Oregon State University, where it continues to conduct analysis on micronutrients , phytochemicals (chemicals from vegetation), and different constituents of the weight-reduction plan in stopping and treating disease.
Consider a public health program or initiative, making an allowance for legal, financial, financing and effectiveness parameters. Authorities health insurance policy offer you access to basic medical services. You may additionally need private insurance to pay for things that authorities plans do not absolutely cowl. Glassdoor has 183 Health Health reviews submitted anonymously by Health Health employees. Read employee reviews and rankings on Glassdoor to determine if Health Fitness is best for you.
So yoga is very good for anti-getting older. The stretches also stimulate different organs to keep them healthy. Like the backbone twisting pose presses the right facet of the colon first the place the ascending colon is after which it compresses the left aspect of the colon the place the descending colon is. This helps the colon to get rid of waste. But the pose does much more than simply that.
Hiya. I’m reaching … Read More ...
Early Childhood Training For Low
WPI strives to supply multifaceted skilled medical take care of the therapy of student illnesses and injuries. Employees members at Pupil Health Services (SHS) include a crew of physicians, nurse practitioners, and nurses. We’re like your doctor’s office away from residence. Call us to schedule your next appointment for an array of major and urgent care companies that we provide. Hen shawerma is marinated chicken combined with rice, hummus, grilled tomatoes or peppers (Nutrition: 475 Cals; Fat: thirteen g; Carbs: 50 g; Protein: forty g). To all cancer patients – remember: CANCER IS SIMPLY A PHRASE, NOT A SENTENCE. It is wonderful what OPTIMISTIC ATTITUDE, FAITH AND PRAYER, GOOD WEIGHT LOSS PROGRAM (and perhaps I ought to mention a very good physician to look after you frequently) can do to help one hold in there till the suitable factor comes alongside.
Obama is aware of that empowering the poor and weak denizens of the United States of America, he understand and has a view and imaginative and prescient that this is able to empower and move America alongside the trail of development and respect of Human rights without having to attempt to obfuscate all these, to the detriment of the nation and the progress inside America. The poor, to Obama, are the people which can be within the majority, ninety nine% to be sure. Only the one percenters are having it good. He, Obama, seeks to vary that in his second phrases, and the poor can at least grasp on to his guarantees for the subsequent 4 years.
Following some further coaching from Louise on creating catalogue entries and transcription I acquired began on creating two paperwork: a list entry that summarises the important points and timings of the recording and a transcription which records the interview word for phrase. … Read More ...
Eczema, Scorching And Chilly Showers Of Home Cures That Work
Get and keep healthy with YMCA courses, tools and applications that welcome all ages and fitness ranges. Evaluate a public health program or initiative, taking into account authorized, financial, financing and effectiveness parameters. Government health insurance coverage provide you with access to basic medical providers. You may also need private insurance to pay for things that authorities plans don’t fully cowl. Glassdoor has 183 Health Health opinions submitted anonymously by Health Fitness workers. Read employee opinions and ratings on Glassdoor to decide if Health Health is best for you.
In keeping with Dr. David Agus, a noted USC oncologist and a outstanding cancer researcher, it is higher to walk lots than to do an intense burst of train and then sit behind a desk all day. The rhythmic part of strolling helps your lymphatics function, part of the system that controls your immune system (Dumaine, B. 2012). Our brains rely on correct hydration to operate optimally. Dehydration can impair brief-term reminiscence operate and the recall of lengthy-time period reminiscence. The ability to carry out mental arithmetic is compromised when your fluids are low” (Joshua Gowin, Ph.D). Two liters per day is really helpful.
Prescription refills only: When you could have one week of medication left, contact your pharmacy. If they say you have no refills remaining, ask them to fax a refill request to the clinic. In case you have not been seen recently nor had recent lab work executed, the refill could also be denied. If you are having issues with the pharmacy getting a refill, chances are you’ll go away a message on the Advice Nurse line (answered twice a day by a Registered Nurse) @ 415 355-7560. Be ready to wait 48-seventy two hours for a refill. If you can not look forward to a refill, you … Read More ...
Latina Community Health Companies
Solitary dwelling might be nice enjoyable. Girls living alone take pleasure in extra space, greater freedom, and a cozy retreat reserved all for themselves. A few nice example meals here would be a grilled chicken breast, black beans and half an avocado. Breakfast would appear like a hamburger patty with eggs and cottage cheese with a glass of grapefruit juice. Dinner could possibly be Grilled Salmon and Asparagus with a little bit lemon butter. Snacks would seem like Greek Yogurt and crushed walnuts with a drizzle of honey, or an apple with a spoon of peanut butter.
Apart from a robust family basis, my ardour is health and wellness! I love all things in the area of health and wellness, everything from natural therapeutic and vitamin to train. I’ve been a licensed group exercise instructor and private trainer for over eight years and at the moment pursuing my doctoral diploma in bodily remedy. So, the human physique is my specialty. My hope is that you learn something from my writings that can progress you ahead in life and presumably get you closer to wellness.
I do hope that Congress is able to cross one thing that includes a public possibility. If we find yourself with some mandate that everyone must purchase non-public insurance coverage it will likely be a disaster, and if we find yourself with no health care reform that will be very severe for the nation financially. We at all times hear about how we can’t afford reform and neglect the fact that we won’t afford no reform both. Thanks for an excellent overview if this significant difficulty.
I initially didn’t understand how Dr. Brian Day may operate a privately-funded facility such as the CSC within Canada, on condition that the 1984 Canada Health Act sets explicit penalties … Read More ...
U Of U College Of Health
Nicely, in case you ask me Oh, wait, I just realized you addressed your query to comrade socialists, so never mind. Home cleansing and understanding usually are not necessarily pleasures, but combining the two can result in some implausible ends in each body and home. So go on and take a look at it, get the guts price up, get these carpets and windows clean, and get these weapons! Within the technique of my research, I discovered a number of facts that impacts our daily lives. I’ll present to you my examine on the 4 costly mistakes we do by comparing the bus versus gas.
Chubby or obesity has turn out to be main concern within the current occasions. The youthful era, though may be very conscious about weight gain and is desperate to get ways to shed some pounds. So long as weight acquire is concerned, it’s essential to needless to say calorie consumption must be minimal. Nevertheless it is quite frequent among folks to go into crash diets or hunger for reducing weight quick. But, that’s not the answer. Starvation will solely trigger your metabolism to decelerate and as soon as you get again on the earlier diet, you will acquire weight very simply.
Vitality drinks include as much as 5 times more caffeine than coffee, however the increase they provide is fleeting and comes with unpleasant unintended effects like nervousness, irritability, and rapid heartbeat, says Goodson. Plus, energy drinks usually contain excessive ranges of taurine, a central nervous system stimulant, and upwards of fifty grams of sugar per can (that is thirteen teaspoons price!). The sweet stuff spikes blood sugar temporarily, solely to crash quickly after, leaving you sluggish and foggyheadedand reaching for one more energy drink.
Joanne goes on to determine several solutions together with, figuring … Read More ...
Planetary Health Education
These fuzzy and furry little pets are actually loaded with all the nutritional advantages and have earned itself the title of one of the world’s healthiest meals. For example, its excessive mineral content will assists people with anemia, asthma, tuberculosis and bronchitis. More than 13% of ladies are still smoking cigarettes in the US, regardless of the evidence that it leads to untimely loss of life, heart illness, heart assault and stroke, and lung and other cancers. The free market has finished extra for the health of the entire world than all the government packages mixed. Simply ask the billions that we feed on a regular basis. Terms of Service: College students will attend a GRE prep course, spend 24 days working within the subject with public health experts, attend subject trips once a week, and take three mandatory programs.
Always consult together with your health care supplier before beginning an train program. Ask about precautions particular to your situation and which workout routines are helpful and protected for you. Regular exercise helps manage health circumstances and may velocity up the recovery process of serious sicknesses, together with heart assault, stroke and joint-replacement surgery. Your physician might recommend that you start exercising in a medically-supervised setting before you train by yourself.
I have heard from many new clinic patients who have waited months to see a new major care doctor (once they lost one insurance coverage plan and then scrambled endlessly to find one other insurance company that might truly cover them). Naturally, these tended to be middle-aged people who already had gathered a medical downside or two, and thus saved getting denied protection for having these issues, leaving them in a position the place they may not be taken care of for the medical issues they have due to … Read More ...
P90x Yoga Exercise
Inexperienced tea can be recognized for increasing metabolism. It has been proven that one can burn about 70-eighty extra energy a day simply by ingesting 5 cups of green tea. It’s a yummy and easy method to help your physique with out even desirous about it. Your Ideas. Arranging your thoughts require concentration. Spacing out inside the bus means you are deep in your thoughts. Your mind focuses round a selected topic or problem. Murphy J. (2008) states that your unconscious is always working, it does not rest or stop in any respect. It control the important processes of your body and knows the answers to all problems! Preserve anticipating the most effective and your subconscious will probably be a routine constructive thinker.
Properly, you do not have to attend till the New 12 months to start out improving your life. September is self-improvement month, which means you might have 4 weeks to shine the rust and clean the wrinkles in your life. I knew a brother and sister from Europe. The brother came to the U.S. and the sister stayed in Europe. They both have been recognized with brain tumors in the same year 1993. The brother went to Montfiore in NY, the sister went to a authorities medical middle in France.
Vice, William E, Instructor in the San Dieguito Unified School District the place he has taught a wide range of special and common education classes. Thanks Princesswithapen! The social media facet is certainly a newer ingredient in the equation. That stated, just a bit of awareness and common sense is all that is needed to stay on the protected facet of things! You can begin out by drinking no less than ten glasses of water each day. This is going to diminsh your ache and reduce the … Read More ...

domain: health


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This genuine Blackhawk! Serpa holster is the proline Concealment model, which comes with an angle-adjustable belt mount which can be configured for any width belt. It also comes with a paddle mount for increased versatility. The patented Serpa active retention system locks the gun securely in place as soon as it is holstered, but keeps the gun ready for immediate use with its innovative release system. While the gun is in the holster, a firing grip can be taken on the pistol, and the trigger finger is used to press the release in order to draw the pistol. This also results in the trigger finger being properly indexed on the frame of the handgun, preventing accidentally ending up with a finger on the trigger during drawing.
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NORWALK, Conn. -- There's good news for motorists pulled over by a Norwalk Police Department motorcycle officer for a traffic stop: They should be stopped for only about half the time due to new technology on the department’s two motorcycles.
The bad news? They’re still probably going to get a ticket.
On Wednesday, the police department displayed one of the two Mobile Data Terminals (MDT) and the E-printers that it recently acquired. They will be used on its two 2011 Road King Harley-Davidson motorcycles for traffic enforcement and other police duties.
“It makes traffic stops that much quicker. And that’s much more effective so that I don’t have people tied up for a very long time,” said Officer John Haggerty. “I would have to say that this pretty well cuts my stop time in half.”
A third 2011 Harley-Davidson is used by the department but not full time for traffic enforcement.
The MDT, or laptop computer, is the same item found in the department’s other vehicles. The MDT, along with the E-printer, sits snugly in a compartment.
When Haggerty makes a traffic stop, he can quickly access all the information he needs from the MDT, which swivels up, instead of relying on police dispatch. He also saves time by typing in the information he needs for a ticket on the MDT’s keyboard. Previously, he said he had to write the ticket out by hand. That was sometimes awkward when compared with the ease of typing.
Haggerty is a fan of the new system.
“It’s very easy to work even for someone like me who still bangs rocks to get fire,” he joked.
Chief Thomas Kulhawik said he believed the department is the first in the state to have a motorcycle equipped with the MDT and E-printer, although he said he believes Danbury is moving toward it.
The nearly $15,000 cost of purchasing and installing the equipment was picked up by a city resident, he said.
“The great thing about this is that it didn’t cost the city anything. We had a benefactor, who does not want to be identified, who donated all the funds to purchase the mount, the equipment, the MDT, the E-ticket printer,” Kulhawik said.
The anonymous donor is interested in funding technology projects, he said.
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text:
It’s time for Billy Joel to start singing that lullaby again.
The “Piano Man” singer, 65, and girlfriend Alexis Roderick are expecting their first child together this summer, his rep confirms to PEOPLE.
The baby on the way — a source tells PEOPLE it’s a girl! — will be Joel’s second child. He has one daughter, singer/songwriter Alexa Ray, 29, from his previous marriage to supermodel Christie Brinkley.
Joel and Roderick, 33 — an accomplished equestrian and a former Morgan Stanley executive — have been together since 2009.
“Billy is thrilled to become a dad again,” the source adds.
They are keeping any further details about the pregnancy under wraps until they welcome their new addition, his rep adds.
— With reporting by Mary Margaret

domain: celebrity


text:
|Topic Review (Newest First)|
|02-08-2017 04:34 PM|
|Mcbettas||Oh ok, yeah i meant moving the fry once they are adult just in case they get crowded in the 10gl|
|02-08-2017 03:33 PM|
I keep my pairs in tanks between 5-10 gallons. Unless you were housing a large group of these fish, a 45 gallon certainly isn't necessary. They are a fairly sedentary fish, and seem to prefer to carve out small territories, rather than be constantly on the move.
You don't need to remove them from the tank when they spawn. Fish from this complex shouldn't eat their eggs or their fry. Any fish that does so in my fish room is either sold on or not used for spawning as it's not a trait I want carried onto future generations.
|02-08-2017 08:25 AM|
Thank you both for replying.
I would love to look through your journal and learn everything that this species needs.
Would it be better in a smaller tank or bigger, i was thinking keeping one pair in a 10gl tank and IF they breed move them into my empty 45 gl planted tank.
|02-07-2017 09:44 PM|
I must have missed this post somehow.
Anyway, I exclusively keep and breed fish from the coccina complex, Betta hendra among them.
The main difficulty with the coccina complex, is that even captive bred fish do best at a low pH/soft water. A pH of 6.5 is about as high as I would go with these fish (I personally don't like to see these fish being kept in higher pH set-ups especially wild-caught stock). So if you can find a suitable water source (whether your tap water or something like RO water) this will make keeping these fish much less of a challenge.
Personally, I've not found any of the betta species especially difficult to keep (successfully spawning them can be another matter) as long as water conditions are to their liking. They are certainly not a fish I would buy on impulse, but if you've done your research, have prior experience with fish keeping, and not only understand, but are willing to meet, their needs, keeping even the most 'difficult' species shouldn't be an issue.
If you want more info on how to care for and keep these fish, here's my journal. It's a lengthy read but it may prevent you from making some of the same mistakes I did when I first got into keeping wilds.
|02-07-2017 09:15 PM|
|Nismo83||they all are the same, B. Hendra under the coccina group need lower pH water for breeding.. and of cuz luck and other food. I am never good with coccina group.. they don't breed under my care.. but they are nice.. it is a pair that I will purchase once my new place is ready|
|02-04-2017 12:05 PM|
|Mcbettas||Edit : this species is not a mouthbrooder, is a bubble nester|
|02-03-2017 11:16 PM|
How easy is this species
Hello, I'm literally new to the whole wild betta topic, I've taken care of our , well knowed common betta but i decided to try something different. For example mouthbrooders, i know that B. channuides and B. rubra are the good starter fish, but since I've had more experience with other fish, i thought i should go with something harder maybe... soo i chosed B. hendra. I've looked online and gathered some info from seriously fish and so on, but i don't want to get a fish that i don't have the experience to keep. So my question would be, is B. hendra a good species for a medial exp fish keeper ?
Also does anyone here has an extra pair they would be willing to sell ?
Thanks for the respond and feel free to post tips and techniques for keeping this fish


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text:
Sophia Momodu, Davido’s first baby mama, surprised him by sending him N1 million for his birthday.
Davido had challenged his pals to donate him N1 million each for his 29th birthday, but the musician has now collected almost N121 million from friends and fans.
Davido, who was taken aback by Sophia’s relocation, turned to Instagram to thank her.
“Haaaaaaa, Mama Imade @thesophiamomodu. Thank you. Received.”


text:
Criticising newspersons for a report on government officials’ proposed foreign tour to learn how to cook ‘khichuri’ under a mid-day meal programme for primary students, state minister of primary and mass education Md Zakir Hossain on Wednesday this is not an issue to raise a hue and cry.
“This cannot be an issue to raise a hue and cry. The positive results of any work come from experiences. I also went to Kerala, India to learn about the food management of school children,” he said.
The state minister came up with the remarks while talking to newspersons at the secretariat on Wednesday, reports news agency UNB.
“The foreign training was recommended considering the necessity of a positive outcome which is just a proposal, not finalised as yet,” Hossain said.
The state minister said there was a proposal to send 500 officials and now two teams consisting of 20 to 30 or 7 to 14 have been advised for the foreign visit.
There are some BNP-Jamaat men in journalism as they try to embarrass the government by presenting different negative news, he added.

domain: sociology


text:
The superstars came out for the super hero premiere of The Amazing Spider-Man 2 in New York on Thursday.
Superwoman Alicia Keys coordinated outfits with her husband Swizz Beatz, who turned the red carpet into a family affair, bringing along his mother and brother.
Jamie Foxx, who stars as villain Electro in the comic book sequel, was all smiles as he stepped out with his cute date, his daughter Annalise. The four-year-old Spidey fan donned blue face makeup to mimic her dad’s character.
The self-proclaimed “King of New York,” Kendrick Lamar, was decked out in denim with a Yankees cap and white Chuck Taylors, while Pharrell Williams looked comfy in his signature hat, torn jeans, a Billionaire Girls Club hoodie, and Uggs.
During the after-party, Alicia teamed up with Kendrick, Pharrell, and composer Hans Zimmer for the first performance of “It’s On Again,” which appears on the movie soundtrack.
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 opens nationwide on May 2.

domain: artistic


|Department of Public Information • News and Media Division • New York|
Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
The following is a near-verbatim transcript of today’s noon briefing by Martin Nesirky, Spokesperson for the Secretary-General.
Good afternoon. Welcome to the briefing.
This morning, the Secretary-General spoke at a meeting on Financing for Development, where he encouraged all countries to fulfil their pledges and meet their development assistance targets. He said for many developing countries and the most vulnerable, predictable levels of development assistance remain critical. The Secretary-General also emphasized the private sector’s vital role in financing and investing for a more sustainable and prosperous world. He said we must put sustainability at the core of the Financing for Development process.
And his full remarks are available online and in my office.
As I announced last Friday, the Secretary-General will leave New York later today for Hungary, where he will participate in the Budapest Water Summit. The Summit is organized by the Hungarian Government in cooperation with the UN System and the World Water Council, and it’s one of the major events this year concerning water and sanitation. We will distribute the Secretary-General’s remarks to the Summit, as well as details on his meetings with the President, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Hungary.
And then on Thursday, as we mentioned, the Secretary-General will travel to Brunei Darussalam, where he will take part in a summit of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and the United Nations.
The 15 members of the Security Council are in Kampala, Uganda, today, as part of their visit to the Great Lakes region of Africa. And about now, they are meeting President Yoweri [Kaguta] Museveni.
Earlier today, the delegation of the Security Council was in Rwanda, where they met senior Rwandan Government officials, including President Paul Kagame, in Kigali. The Council members also visited a demobilization centre for ex-combatants and the Gisozi Genocide Memorial Site.
Over the weekend, the delegation was in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. On Saturday, while in Kinshasa, the delegation met with senior Government officials, including President Joseph Kabila. On Sunday, the delegation travelled to Goma, in the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They also met civil society representatives, with whom they discussed the topics of sexual violence in conflict and child protection. And they visited a camp for internally displaced people, too.
The Security Council delegation will arrive later today in Addis Ababa, and that will be the last leg of the visit to the Great Lakes region.
** Central African Republic
The Secretary-General said in a statement yesterday that he is very concerned about the prevailing situation in the Central African Republic, which remains volatile, unpredictable and lawless.
He is particularly worried about the increasing number of targeted attacks and retaliations against Muslims and Christians, including the most recent incidents on the Bossangoa-Bossembele axis. He strongly condemns these attacks, which have the potential to further escalate the crisis in the country.
The Secretary-General is calling on all parties, including ex-Séléka combatants and new self-defence groups, to refrain from acts of violence against civilians and to respect human rights. And he reminds national authorities of their responsibility to bring to justice perpetrators of these massacres and protect all Central Africans from abuses.
In the aftermath of yet another series of bloody attacks, the Secretary-General’s Special Representative for Iraq, Nickolay Mladenov, called on political, religious and civil leaders in the country to work together with the security forces and take joint action to halt the accelerated surge in violence and bloodshed. He said that it is their responsibility to ensure pilgrims can practise their religious duties, that schoolchildren can attend their classes, that journalists can exercise their professional duties and that ordinary citizens can live a normal life, in an environment free of fear and violence.
The process of destroying Syria’s chemical weapons programme began yesterday. Under the supervision of experts from the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, supported by the United Nations, Syrian personnel used cutting torches and angle grinders to destroy or disable a range of items, and these included missile warheads, aerial bombs and mixing and filling equipment. And the process will continue in the coming days.
That’s what I have. Questions, please. Yes? And then Pamela, yes, please?
**Questions and Answers
Question: Thank you, Martin. On this Syrian chemical arsenal destruction, how the Secretary-General is satisfied with the dynamics of how it is going on the ground? And is he concerned that Syrian arsenal will be put under control, but not those if they are in possession of the rebels, also?
Spokesperson: Well, one of the key reasons for trying to have a full itinerary, a full inventory of the chemical weapons arsenal and the sites is to be able to lock them down as soon as possible. That’s part of the mission and the mandate that the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons will have with the support of the United Nations. The Secretary-General is obviously aware of the work that has been carried out so far, and as I have said, already the United Nations and the OPCW, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, are satisfied with the cooperation that they have received so far, and are continuing to receive. And I think that the Secretary-General would share that assessment, too.
Of course, these weapons are ghastly, and they need to be eliminated as swiftly as possible. That’s why there is an extremely tight deadline in the Executive Council of the [Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons] and the Security Council here at the United Nations in their respective decisions. That’s why this work has to be carried out very quickly and in a rigorous fashion. Yes?
Question: Thank you, Martin. The… you have expressed optimism about the November, mid-November date on the Geneva II conference last week, and the Russians had exp… the Foreign Minister had expressed some doubt. Now we hear Lakhdar Brahimi express some doubt on the weekend about that, the ability. Do you, do you know what is slowing it down? The… uh, both the Government and uh, the [Syrian National Coalition] say they have a delegation ready, um, uh, to, that, that might be slowing it down, according to at least this, the Joint Representative Brahimi? And also, do you know what time, if today, the Secretary-General’s report on chemical weapons will be released? Thank you.
Spokesperson: Last one first; during the course of the day, it will be given to the Security Council. But, I can’t say exactly when at this point. I beg your pardon?
Question: Sorry, here in New York?
Spokesperson: Yes. With regard to the dates for the international conference on Syria in Geneva, the Secretary-General continues to believe that this can take place in mid-November, and it is his firm determination to seek to make that happen. Everybody knows that it is not easy, that it is going to be difficult to bring the sides to the table. And I think that Mr. Brahimi is expressing his concerns in that regard, but the intention is very clear that we want to push for mid-November, as the Secretary-General mentioned in the Security Council a couple of weeks back now. And that work continues to try to marshal the forces and to bring an opposition, a single opposition delegation to the table, and of course, a Government delegation. That’s the aim.
Question: And if you wouldn’t mind a follow-up: Just, have you gotten any sense from Mr. Brahimi of what, where, where his concerns are in terms of the delay?
Spokesperson: Look, this has been going on for an extremely long time. There are very bitter rivalries and divisions between the opposition and the authorities in Syria. So, therefore, it is obvious that it is not going to be easy to make it happen. But, he is determined to work hard to make it happen. And that’s certainly the Secretary-General’s intention, and he is, that is why he is saying that we are aiming for a conference in mid-November. And that remains his determination. And… say?
Correspondent: I said thank you.
Spokesperson: Okay. Yes, Nizar? And then Tim?
Question: A follow-up on that? On what does Mr. Brahimi bet in this case, I mean, that it could happen? Especially that many of the opposition fighters have defected and joined Al-Nusra and the Iraq and Syria, Islamic States… on, on which countries on which sides can he bet that he will wield some influence to bring these people to the conference?
Spokesperson: Well, I think the Secretary-General has said so himself, and Mr. Brahimi too, that all those countries or parties that have an influence on the different parties within Syria need to exercise that influence to ensure that we can have a single opposition delegation and the Government delegation at such a conference, which is extremely necessary and has been for many, many months, of course. And when the Secretary-General met with the members of the… the permanent members of the Security Council during the general debate, they agreed that it was necessary to make sure that the Syrian participants would come to the conference and negotiate in good faith. And so, that’s why Mr. Brahimi has, is launching and has been working on the preparations that are necessary to make this conference happen.
Question: Would that include those people who have allegiance to [Ayman] al-Zawahiri, for example, like the Jabhat al-Nusra and…?
Spokesperson: Well, Nizar, as I say, Mr. Brahimi has his work cut out, and he is liaising with the key parties in this regard,. But, I don’t have anything specific on that. I’m coming… Nizar, I am coming to Tim…
Question: On the chemical, if I can do something…?
Spokesperson: Yes, and then I am coming to Tim.
Question: As for the areas which are controlled by the opposition, and they are, obviously, not all the inventory of the Syrian chemical weapons, is just the area of the Government forces, so what is happening on that side? How are they going to have an inventory and how are they going to destroy it?
Spokesperson: We are not giving details on locations of where the team will be going to observe the destruction work that will need to go on with regard to the plants that there are for manufacturing the chemical weapons, for putting them together. So, we are not going to be giving details on that, Nizar. Timothy?
Question: Thank you, Martin. How many bombs and warheads can the Syrian personnel blow-torch in one day? And do you think that 1 November deadline for the protection of facilities will be met, I mean, given the optimism and the good cooperation that’s been given?
Spokesperson: I don’t have any specific details on that. We’d have to see what we could get from the team in Damascus on that particular topic, Tim. It is a very tight deadline, but I can tell you that the team there from the [Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons] are experts in this field, and they are monitoring this extremely closely, as we have said. And just to underscore the point that you also made yourself: that it is the Syrian personnel who are actually wielding blow-torches and angle grinders and so on. They are the ones who do the work, and that work is verified and monitored by the experts from the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Matthew, and then I am coming to Edie, okay?
Question: Sure, thanks. I have some questions about the Great Lakes trip, but I wanted to ask a couple of things first. One is, is there any UN or the Secretary-General comment on the, these [United States] raids in, in both Libya and Somalia, particularly because Ali Zeidan of Libya has said, called it a kidnapping and basically complained that it violates international law. Does the UN have any view on that?
Spokesperson: Not at this point. We have obviously seen the reports, but I don’t have any independent information on that, Matthew. [He later said that we have seen the news reports about [ United States] counter-terrorism actions over the weekend in both Libya and Somalia. We do not have direct information about them. Where the respective Governments may be seeking clarification, it is for the [ United States] authorities to provide this, given the sensitivity of such matters for any sovereign State.]
Question: And I wanted to ask you about this shell, this shelling in Gao, the, the, it seems like it is reported that, that bombs are falling on, on, on the city, the two houses have been hit, so I wonder given its protection of civilians mandate, what MINUSMA [United Nations Support Mission in Mali], what its response to the shelling of the city is.
Spokesperson: Well, the UN Mission in Mali, MINUSMA, confirms that several rockets were fired this morning in Gao. And the Mission is working in Gao with the Malians authorities and Operation Serval to gain more information on these events. That’s what I have at the moment. Yes, Edie?
Question: Martin, just a follow-up on the Syria report. Several Council diplomats seem to be under the impression tat the report on Syria expected today was going to be made public after it was given to the Security Council. Is that true?
Spokesperson: Made public by whom?
Correspondent: By your office… that it was going to be…
Spokesperson: That’s not my understanding; I will need to check, okay?
Correspondent: Thank you.
Spokesperson: Yes, Erol?
Question: Martin, just to ask you on Egypt; does the Secretary-General have any comments on the, probably I missed that, sorry, on the recent developments in Egypt?
Spokesperson: Well, even before the weekend events, the Secretary-General issued a statement in which he outlined his concerns about what might happen over the weekend. Of course, those concerns have been realized, and he, of course, is appalled at the level of violence. And, of course, it is likely that we will have something a little bit later further to say on this matter. But, the key point here is that the Secretary-General had said that there needs to be the right for people to demonstrate; there needs to be freedom of assembly; there needs to be freedom of expression. And the authorities need to guarantee that right.
But, by the same token, all involved need to refrain from violence. We obviously did not see that at the weekend. Many people died, according to officials figures, and other people were hurt in the clashes. Obviously, the Secretary-General would continue to call for maximum restraint here. This is not something that obviously one would expect to see. I think you had another question. Matthew? And then, Nizar; then last question to Nizar, okay?
[He later issued the following statement: The Secretary-General strongly condemns the violence yesterday in Egypt, where more than 50 people were killed in clashes. He conveys his condolences to the families of those killed and his wishes for a full and speedy recovery of those injured. As he had stated ahead of the announced demonstrations, the Secretary-General once again stresses the importance of peaceful protest, respect for freedom of assembly and commitment to non-violence. The Secretary-General continues to underscore the need for political inclusion, full respect for human rights, including of those detained in prison, and the rule of law as the basis for a peaceful, democratic transition in Egypt. These are the same principles to which the Egyptian authorities themselves have committed in the road map they have set forth. The Secretary-General also strongly condemns today’s attacks against military personnel and facilities, which reportedly killed eight persons and injured many more.]
Question: Okay, I wanted to ask you about, about on the trip, and this is, I understand the limitations of what you’d said on Friday, but I wanted to ask you, there was, it seems to have been a briefing by a MONUSCO (United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo) staffer, Dee Brillenburg Wurth, in which she says, she is quoted as saying that the [Democratic Republic of the Congo], “doesn’t recruit children, child soldiers any more.” This is contrary to the Group of Experts report, which says in at least two paragraphs that they do. So, I am wondering just fac… one, is it possible given that this was, you know, the, the, the, it was a trip, this may have been a press conference, I am not sure in which context this was said, it was said two reporters, is it possible to get a transcript or some audio file of, of what was said and what would you say to a seeming total disparity between what MONUSCO told uh, uh, uh, reporters, if not the Council, and what UN reports actually say about the recruitment of child soldiers by [the Democratic Republic of the Congo]?
Spokesperson: Well, I mean, I wouldn’t say anything at this point until I check into it myself, Matthew.
Question: Okay, and one, if you don’t mind, one more on the trip, I just, since there is still, it’s, it’s coming to a close, I wanted to just get a kind-of, a, a, a, an answer from you from the Secretariat side. It seems, you know, on one hand in Syria you are calling for the pro… [Bashar al-]Assad should meet with any and all opposition, that this is the way to have a meeting. And, meanwhile the, the Council, with the, the Secretariat and MONUSCO accompaniment, attend a national dialogue in Kinshasa which the le… the le… le… you know, the legal-elected opposition chose to boycott, and therefore, kind of legitimated or, or gave its blessing to an extremely limited dialogue. And so, how would you, how would you put the, square these two together? How can the UN, on the one hand, be calling for a broad dialogue in Syria, and in, in the Congo be, be, be giving its blessing to an extremely narrow one boycotted by the opposition?
Spokesperson: Well, as you will be aware, there is a framework for peace and reconciliation in the Great Lakes region, and specifically in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, that is a broad-based framework that includes the need for national reconciliation. And the Secretary-General’s Special Envoy on this, Mary Robinson, has been working very closely to ensure that that framework in its entirety is properly implemented. And, I think it is in that context that the Security Council members were there. So, I think you’d have to ask the Council members themselves why they went to certain events. That is not for me to speak on their behalf, but simply to put the bigger picture there, that there is an overall framework, and that it was in that context that they were visiting the region. Nizar, this will be last question, okay?
Question: Martin, what were, will, would an op… the operations that took place in Somalia and Libya recently influence the operations of the United Nations in both countries? Also, do you have any readout about the meeting between the Secretary-General today and the Israeli Defence Minister?
Spokesperson: Well, on the second question, Nizar, that meeting is taking place around now. So, I think it would be almost magic for one to appear at this point. But, I hear your interest, and we’ll see what we can do. And with regard to the first question, we wouldn’t comment on security matters for our missions, wherever they are. And I have already answered — Matthew asked the question — I already answered that we don’t have any independent information on, in the case of Libya, and indeed that applies also to Somalia.
Okay, thanks very much. Have a good afternoon, thank you.
* *** *


Ubisoft plans to finally address Rainbow Six Siege’s growing issue of hackers and cheaters.
Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege has seen unprecedented growth over recent years and now sits among the top first-person shooters on the market. Between its tense tactical gameplay and unique Operator roster, the game has amassed over 35 million players as of E3 2018.
Alongside this growth, new problems have arisen for Rainbow Six Siege. While its content is more established than ever, the game is rife with hackers, griefers, and exploits. Ubisoft’s integration of the BattlEye third-party anti-cheat system has deterred cheaters, but the game still remains highly exploitable, especially on Windows PCs.
Ubisoft has announced plans to soon address these concerns, responding to a fan on Twitter. An announcement is currently slated for Friday, July 6, where the team plans to “address the current state of cheating” in-game.


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Real food, gluten-free meals, and eclectic music!
Here we are – with “Frying, Revisited”. As I’ve mentioned before, I’m not much of a fry cook. The last effort ended with a smoky, greasy mess in the kitchen … Continue reading →
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