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Oranga whānau, oranga niho: The oral health status of 5-year-old Māori children. A case study
Te Amo, K. M. (2007). Oranga whānau, oranga niho: The oral health status of 5-year-old Māori children. A case study (Thesis, Master of Māori and Pacific Development (MMPD)). The University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand. Retrieved from https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2341
Permanent Research Commons link: https://hdl.handle.net/10289/2341
Research has shown that the oral health of Māori is far worse than non-Māori across all age groups. The objective of this research study was to assess the dental wellbeing of 5-year olds with a specific focus on Māori children currently residing in the Hamilton City region. In addition, this research focused on the impact that social, economic, cultural and environmental factors have on oral health. A total of 32 participants were invited to take part in this research: 15 5-year-old children from three selected schools, 15 (of the children's) caregivers and 2 dental therapists who work in the Hamilton City region. The findings indicated that overall Māori children and children of lower socio-economic status had a much higher prevalence of dental caries (tooth decay) than non-Māori children and children of higher socio-economic status. A number of contributing factors were shown to be responsible for this disparity including the cultural inappropriateness of oral health services and resources, affordability, role-modelling, parental awareness and education, and the transient nature of families. It was found that no one strategy or intervention will achieve dramatic improvements in Māori oral health as a concerted effort is required by Local and Central Government, the Health Sector and Māori communities.
The University of Waikato
All items in Research Commons are provided for private study and research purposes and are protected by copyright with all rights reserved unless otherwise indicated.
- Masters Degree Theses


Mecalac Construction Equipment commended in Plant and Civil Engineer Awards
Mecalac Construction Equipment UK (CEUK) was commended as a finalist in the ‘Innovation of the Year’ category at this year’s Plant & Civil Engineer Awards.
The prestigious event, which celebrates excellence, outstanding contributions, unrivalled service and innovation from across the construction, quarrying and recycling industries, took place at the Crowne Plaza in Belfast on 21 November 2019.
Shortlisted for its first-to-market joystick-controlled TV1200 tandem compaction roller, the judges were impressed with Mecalac’s revolutionary new solution to improve operator efficiencies, reduce the risk of injury and improve on-site productivity.
A brand renowned for challenging the status quo, Mecalac unveiled the prototype at BAUMA 2019 and expects to bring the innovation to market in 2020.
Paul Macpherson, UK Sales and Marketing Director at Mecalac CEUK, commented: “For nearly three decades, the design of tandem compaction rollers has remained almost entirely uniform. While incremental innovation has continued to improve engine performance, environmental credentials and operator functionality, progress has been evolutionary rather than revolutionary.
“Thanks to ergonomic design and highly-innovative R&D, our redesigned TV1200 aims to revolutionise the compaction market. Being named as a finalist in this year’s Plant & Civil Engineer Awards is testament to this project and reflects the team’s unique approach to refining, redesigning and expanding an already globally-successful product.
“We believe that innovation plays a driving role in our success and, as such, keep it a fundamental part of our operations. In the compact equipment marketplace, we are a relatively small business compared to our competitors, yet our commitment to being innovative puts us firmly on the map.”


Soot is formed each time incomplete combustion takes place within an engine. Owners of vehicles with diesel engines need to change the engine oil regularly so that the excessive accumulation of soot doesn't impair the performance of that engine oil and ultimately the engine. This article discusses some of the negative effects of soot accumulation.
Loss of Dispersion Ability
Engine oils have additives which ensure that any soot formed doesn't form clumps within the engine oil. However, those dispersants can be overwhelmed when the vehicle develops a defect, such as worn piston rings, which results in the formation of excessive soot. That soot will start absorbing the dispersants in the oil. The net result of this absorption is that the oil will be left with no dispersant to keep new soot from clumping. Soot will no longer be removed by the oil filter since the soot will be trapped within the engine.
Another negative effect of soot is that it causes the engine oil to become thicker than it should be. That increased viscosity can make it harder for the engine oil to perform its work. For example, the thickened oil will circulate at a slower pace than required. Consequently, the engine will not get as much lubrication as its moving parts require. The engine can overheat as a result of the increased friction between its moving parts.
The diesel engine can fail prematurely if excessive amounts of soot accumulate within its oil. This accelerated wear stems from the blockage of the channels through which oil travels to the components of the engine. The blockage of the flow path denies crucial components the lubrication that they require. Over time, this lack of lubrication can cause the moving parts to wear out and fail prematurely.
Shortened Filter Life
The oil filters are also more likely to fail or get clogged quickly in situations where large amounts of soot form within the engine. Soot clumps block the filter media and create opportunities for the engine to seize up suddenly once engine oil can longer flow through the clogged filter.
Don't wait for your diesel engine to suffer the effects of soot accumulation within the engine oil. Take your vehicle for regular service. The experienced professionals will identify the underlying cause of the abnormal accumulation of soot in the oil. Fixing that problem will save you from the domino effects of owning a diesel engine that keeps showing the effects of soot buildups (loss of engine power, for example). For more information, contact diesel services in your area.


Rock Vocalist Perry – One of Rock’s Greatest
Perry is slowly emerging as one of rock music’s great vocalists. Her talents span writing, producing, record label management and film soundtracking in addition to being an exceptional powerhouse singer with high ranged timbre.
She built up her career with 4 Non Blondes before transitioning into solo artistry. Her recent album with former Ambrosia lead vocalist David Pack is an immense success and the result of their successful collaboration.
Early Life and Education
Perry performed on a daily fifteen-minute radio show in New York City from 1942 through 1947, boasting an incredible voice. She studied extensively both at Akron, Ohio’s Westminster Choir College as well as with renowned teachers in Paris, Florence and New York City.
Perry quickly made an impressionful debut with Journey in the late ’70s. His powerful, unique voice enabled them to become one of rock music’s most acclaimed acts; and Perry helped the group achieve massive popularity through singing both ballads and rock anthems with them.
After Journey’s success, Perry announced his intention to leave and released For the Love of Strange Medicine solo album in 1994 before rejoining with Journey for a reunion tour and album called Trial by Fire later that same year.
Perry first gained attention as a performer in California, appearing on television jingles and singing musical productions locally. She first gained notice as the understudy to classmate Bonnie McKee in a high school production of Disney’s Mulan; when McKee’s voice faltered at 18, Perry took over her performance instead.
As both a drummer and vocalist, he performed with several groups such as Nocturnes, Dollar Bills, Sullies Ice Pieces Project (an Alien Project that seemed poised for success until one of its members passed away due to an accident).
One Heart One Love gained increased exposure on Smooth Jazz radio due to its catchy title track; it also included superb remakes of classic rock tracks. His subsequent album, 2001’s Magic, found him exploring his songwriting abilities – his countertenor voice is distinctive among jazz artists.
Achievement and Honors
Perry has established herself in addition to Journey as an artist manager, label head, film soundtrack composer and queer icon. Additionally she has written songs for Pink, Christina Aguilera and Gwen Stefani among many other singers.
Stabat Mater, one of her earliest surviving compositions, stands out as one of her finest works. This work displays her mature musical voice and personal serialist style.
Street Talk was an enormously successful solo album for her, yielding two Top 10 singles and earning her a gold record. Following that success came 1994’s For the Love of Strange Medicine featuring an unforgettable rendition of Spinners’ “Love Don’t Love Nobody,” followed by My Book of Love which targeted Smooth Jazz radio as his next step into songwriting.
Perry has played an essential part in albums by artists like Anita Baker, Boz Scaggs, Rod Stewart and Peabo Bryson; his solo work showcases both his love for classic soul music as well as his songwriting talents.
He cites Bjork as one of his vocal influences and appreciates her willingness to experiment and take risks. Other musicians he lists include ABBA, the Cardigans, Cyndi Lauper and 3OH!3.
Born to Portuguese parents in Hanford, California, Perry began working on his stepfather’s turkey ranch before relocating to Lemoore and singing local radio and television commercials. To make ends meet, Perry recorded for various groups, such as 4 Non Blondes and Alien Project; later writing and producing several other artist’s albums.
I Kissed a Girl singer Christina Perri is one of the most prolific artists in music history. Fourteen of her singles have reached the Billboard Hot 100 top 10, including classic hits like California Gurls and Firework.
She has proven to be an exceptionally lucrative performer on the concert circuit; her latest Vegas residency, Play, generated an estimated revenue of $168 Million during its initial four months of performance alone.
Perry is also a dedicated philanthropist, working closely with Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine on various initiatives for homeless individuals and supporting environmental initiatives while advocating for LGBTQ rights.
In 2023, she earned $25 Million per season as a judge on American Idol – according to Celebrity Net Worth her overall net worth is an amazing $330 Million!


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Interest in tourism above the surface of our planetgain popularity. Along with an expensive and lengthy tourist flight to the ISS, in the near future, less affluent inhabitants of the Earth will have the opportunity to go to the stratosphere for a flight at an altitude of up to 30 km, using traditional balloons.
Space Perspective, founded in 2013year signed a contract for preflight training of future tourists at the Cosmodrome. Kennedy in Florida. The founders of the company, married couple Taber McCallum and Jane Poynter, have been promoting high-altitude balloon travel for several years.
However, the company has not yet implementednot a single launch with people on board, all flights were carried out as part of testing and for the implementation of advertising projects. One of the most successful projects that have been implemented by Space Perspective is the launch of the KFC chicken sandwich into the stratosphere. Now the founders have announced their readiness to raise balloons with tourists to record heights.
The official presentation presents the concepta balloon capsule called the Neptune Spaceship. A test launch of the aircraft is scheduled for early 2021, and tourist flights will begin as early as 2024. The capsule will be able to accept up to 6 tourists and one pilot.
Journey to the “Ship of Neptune” will last sixhours, of which two hours will be required to climb to a height of 100 thousand feet (over 30 km) at a speed of 12 miles per hour. Then a panoramic cruise will begin, which will last another two hours and will be held at a height three times higher than the average altitude of civilian aircraft. After that, the ship is splashed in the Atlantic Ocean or in the Gulf of Mexico. The ship will collect passengers, a capsule and a balloon and return them to shore.
A flight duration of six hours drovedevelopers to provide tourists with a bar and an airplane-type toilet located at the bottom of the capsule. According to the founder of the company, the "best view in the world" will open from the balloon toilet. The expected price of a six-hour trip to the border of space and the stratosphere will be about 125 thousand dollars, which is half the planned trip by rockets of the Jeff Bezos Blue Origin space enterprise.

domain: news


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By Mike Thayer
I'm traveling around the Wichita Metro, sampling the burger offerings from any joint that has burgers on the menu, local, regional, national chain, it doesn't matter. In order to determine a true champion of burgers in the metro, I'll have to sample them all in the name of "burger science" (cough). For the burger criteria, click here.
Today's Burger Challenge travels took me to Sport Burger for lunch. Located at the corner of Hillside and Victor Place, this is another iconic burger joint in Wichita, it's drive thru only and cash only. Opening at 11am and knowing how busy this place can get, I turned onto Victor Place and took a place in line on the street. It was 10:50am and I was vehicle #4.
Once the place opened up, the first car in line pulled in off the street (there is a chain and sign blocking the entrance during non-business hours) and up to the menu board. This is no ordinary drive thru, you're not going to get your meal in less than five minutes, fast food style. This is a "Hurry up and wait" drive thru. Your meal is made to order. That means they don't start cooking your burger and fries until you order it for those of you who live in Valley Center.
I ordered the #5, a Double Bacon Cheeseburger which comes with fries and a drink. The standard dress for a Sport Burger is ketchup, mustard, grilled onions and pickles. As I waited in my truck for my turn at the window to receive my meal, I noticed the vehicles ahead of me were receiving multiple bags of burgerliciousness and not just two meals for the two people in car #1 for example, no, I'm talking multiple bags of burgers and fries far exceeding the number of passengers within the vehicles ahead of me. That explained the long wait, but it's also testimony to how good this place is... If somebody hears you're going to Sport Burger, they want in on it!
After receiving my meal, I looked in the rear view mirror and the line of cars behind me was out of visual range, it was now 11:35am. I began the drive home, the aromas coming from the brown bag were killer! I managed to make it home without stealing any fries and performed the wrapper unveil...
The burger was delicious. The 1/2 pound of beef was cooked nicely, it was savory, juicy beef. The bacon was crisp although it was applied on the burger in the dreaded "X" fashion, failing to deliver bacon in every bite. There was good coverage with the ketchup, mustard, cheese and pickles but what puts this burger over the top is the generous portion of chopped, grilled onion. They were seasoned and grilled perfectly, providing that slightly sweet caramelized dose of YUM in every bite. These were the best grilled onions I've had so far in this challenge.
Side Note: The fries were excellent. These are a slightly thicker than your average straight cut fry. They were perfectly cooked and seasoned well, providing the light, crispy exterior and the fluffy potato interior you're looking for. It's the kind of fry where you don't care if you run out of ketchup, you're going to finish them without it.
Costing me $10.63 for the combo meal, the Sport Burger #5, a Double Bacon Cheeseburger scored 57 points out of a possible 63, earning it 5 out of 5 Bachelor on the Cheap stars. This is one of the more reasonably priced burger joints in town, providing you a 1/2 pound of beef vs. the single patty (1/4lb.) a lot of competitors serve for about the same price.
Located at 134 N Hillside St, Wichita, KS 67214, the service was very polite and on task. There is a reason you'll see a line of cars on any given day at this place at 11am every morning. They make a darn good burger, period. The wait is worth it.
$pend Wisely My Friends...
Enjoy this post?
If you appreciate the article you just read and want to support more great content on BachelorontheCheap.com, you can help keep this site going with a one-time or a monthly donation. Thank you so much for your support! ~ Mike

domain: food


Recent Abingtons News
- Fire destroys garage in Glenburn Twp.
- Clarks Summit considers Borough Building change
- In Clarks Summit, it's still not too nice for ice
- Festival of ice
- Two face drug charges following traffic stop
- Coroner rules woman involved in Clarks Summit fire died before blaze
- South Abington Twp. police investigating stolen vehicle
Water main break closes local road
CLARKS SUMMIT - A water main break Wednesday near the 900 block of South State Street is repaired and service is being restored, said Susan Turcmanovich, spokeswoman for Pennsylvania American Water.
The six-inch main broke around 4 a.m. The cause of the break is under investigation.
South State Street traffic was down to one lane while crews worked, causing some congestion, borough police Chief Joe Laguzzi said. There was no flooding, according to the chief.


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Abstract: the main causes of abnormal vision in children are amblyopia, abnormal refraction (pathological hyperopia and astigmatism) and other eye diseases such as eye trauma. Therefore, the primary task of eye health care is to early find and effectively treat amblyopia, and actively prevent eye trauma and other common eye diseases.
survey shows that 30% of children aged 3 ~ 7 have low vision. Many parents and teachers often think that children’s poor vision is myopia. So, how to scientifically understand and implement effective intervention for this specific group?
first of all, we should understand some characteristics of children’s vision. Children’s eyes have a development process from low to normal. Although 3-year-old children can measure their eyesight, it can be lower than the normal standard. Low vision is often only a superficial phenomenon, which can be caused by a variety of reasons, physiological or pathological, normal vision or abnormal vision, which can be determined by relevant examination.
the visual acuity measured by the current visual acuity chart is the main sensory function, especially in children. There are many influencing factors, so we should not draw a conclusion easily. Normal far vision is not equal to normal refraction (such as hyperopia), which can be determined by mydriatic optometry. Children’s visual function has a variety of performance, vision is only one of them, and vision can be divided into far vision and near vision. Generally speaking, vision refers to far vision, and near vision is often ignored. In fact, near vision can also reflect the quality of visual function. According to the characteristics of children’s eye development, 3 ~ 6 years old is the key period in order to promote visual development and effectively cure eye diseases. If you miss this period, your visual function will be difficult to recover.
in order to strengthen cultural education, some kindergartens and schools increase the visual burden, which makes children’s eye adjustment nervous and easy to show low far vision (i.e. myopia), but some of these are temporary phenomena, not necessarily myopia. “Myopia” and “myopia” are two different concepts. “Myopia” refers to a phenomenon of low far vision and normal near vision (vision concept), which is very common in children, especially in kindergartens and lower grade pupils. There are many reasons for myopia. Most eyes have corresponding functional or organic changes, but myopia is not necessarily myopia. “Myopia” refers to the refractive state, which can be determined by mydriatic optometry. Therefore, although myopia is very common in young children, it does not mean myopia.
are the main causes of visual abnormalities in children, such as amblyopia, refractive abnormalities (pathological hyperopia and astigmatism) and other eye diseases such as eye trauma. Therefore, the primary task of eye health care is to early find and effectively treat amblyopia, and actively prevent eye trauma and other common eye diseases.
parents should be fully concerned about their children’s growth; We should not only pay attention to moral and intellectual education, but also pay attention to physical and mental health. It is very important to ensure or strive for a pair of bright eyes. It is recommended that parents understand some basic knowledge of children’s eye health care, actively prevent eye trauma, pay attention to the changes of children’s vision, regularly check their vision, and pay attention to children’s visual reactions, such as squinting, strabismus, etc. At the same time, regardless of the visual acuity, it is best to accept a mydriatic optometry. Once an eye disease is found, actively cooperate with the diagnosis and treatment. In particular, it is not necessary to use commercial health nutrition and eye medicine.
once parents find that their children’s vision is often low, they don’t have to be too nervous. They can simply judge whether their children’s vision is often physiological or pathological (abnormal vision) according to the following:
▲ age: the older the age, the greater the possibility of abnormal vision.
▲ low normal degree: visual acuity is significantly reduced. If < 0.6, it can be listed as abnormal visual acuity.
▲ whether it can be corrected: if the corrected visual acuity is less than 0.9, it is abnormal visual acuity.
▲ symmetry: the difference of binocular vision is more than 2 rows, and the eyes with poor vision are mostly abnormal vision.
▲ near vision: if near vision < 1.0, it is abnormal vision (normal ≥ 1.0).
▲ static refraction: Atropine mydriatic optometry is a pathological refractive state, which is abnormal vision.
▲ if there are other eye diseases, low vision is often pathological.

domain: medical


When enhanced table-based ID generator (org.hibernate.id.enhanced.TableGenerator) is used, it is generating new IDs based on a database table, named HIBERNATE_SEQUENCES by default. The NEXT_VAL column in this table is generated as nullable. If it contains a NULL value however the ID generation hangs and never completes, generator code is running SELECT and UPDATE queries in an infinite loop.
A test case is attached, it should only require Hibernate and HSQLDB to run.
Latest released version of Hibernate (4.2.5).
Test case reproduced it on HSQLDB, but should be reproducible on any database platform.


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The use of CBD, scientifically known as Cannabidiol, is becoming more commonplace in today’s society – it’s now even easy to access a CBD promo code and shop online for products.
It’s popular for a variety of reasons due to the benefits it brings. It’s utilized around the world as an alternative to traditional drugs, such as anti-depressants to pain relievers and more.
Due to its pain-relieving effects, the compound has gained interest in the athletic world. CBD, in many instances, seems to help athletes better recover from workouts, increase stamina, and heal injuries.
It’s a promising substance for helping athletes who lift weights, run marathons, play soccer, swim, and play football recover and perform better (in a different way than performance-enhancing drugs).
But should the NFL allows players to use the drug? It’s a controversial topic, and we have more information below so you can make up your mind about this drug use.
Does CBD Make Athletes High?
Let’s start by exposing a myth that isn’t true: CBD use on the field or court is problematic because it means athletes are encouraged to be intoxicated.
Cannabidiol is a naturally occurring compound that is found in the cannabis Sativa plant, the same plant which contains THC. CBD, unlike THC, doesn’t result in any psychoactive effects. In short, it’s not a substance that gets you high.
The Main Benefits of CBD For Athletes
There are quite a few well-known medical benefits of CBD that you may be familiar with:
- helps to reduce and relieve inflammation,
- assists with pain relief
- reduces muscle spams
- helps with depression
- relieves anxiety
- helps insomnia
- reduces the chances of seizures
- helps stabilize moo
- and increases metabolism
Other less well-known benefits that can help athletes recover faster include:
- Help with muscle soreness
- Improved quality of your sleep
- and assistance with various injuries
The Biggest Benefit: Muscle Recovery
The most significant benefit that Athletes would look to when using CBD products is its ability to help in muscle recovery. It can combat the fatigue someone experiences after vigorous exercise. They’re seen as more preferable than alternatives such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
When you and pro athletes work out, muscles rub together and can lead to a condition called Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). As you continue to work out, the muscles continue to tear and you’ll start to feel fatigued. This process can damage the muscles, leading to inflammation.
When muscles are fatigued and inflamed it can take a while to heal. CBD addresses these issues by relieving some of that inflammation and decreasing stress.
Reception from The League
In the United States, the majority of sports leagues do not allow their players to take marijuana or any of its by-products, which CBD falls under. Some are harsher than others. The NHL refers these players to a behavioral therapist, while the NBA has a hefty fine for anyone who is a second offender.
Despite the prohibition of cannabidiol in these leagues, the World Anti-Doping Agency has eliminated CBD from their list of illegal substances. While it is still illegal to use in these leagues, the removal of the substance from the list by one of the world’s leading authorities of the subject has raised interest in overturning its prohibited status.
While discussion of a policy shift in the NFL has started (primarily among retired players), any suggestion of a change is likely premature. Players rallying for the use of CBD, such as Terrell Davis, Kyle Turley, and Rob Gronkowski, have noted that it can be a useful tool in therapy for aching knees and shoulders and can perhaps aid in treating brain trauma.
Whether you’re someone who just takes a sport seriously or are a professional athlete, you need a way to get your body back to feeling normal after a hard workout or game.
CBD may be just what the average and pro players need to quickly and fully recover. More studies may be just what executives need to change policies in sports leagues.Back to the Sports Tech Newsfeed


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Because of its alkaline properties, it will help neutralize the acid that may come creeping up your throat, and therefore may neutralize the pain of acid reflux.
Can Milk Thistle Treat Acid Reflux This page documents health changes our readers have experienced after adopting the Perfect Health Diet. If you have improved your health on our diet, please leave your story in the
What Causes Acid Reflux. One common cause of acid reflux disease is a stomach abnormality called a hiatal hernia. This occurs when the upper part of the stomach and LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter ) move above the diaphragm, a muscle that separates your stomach from your chest.
Jan 7, 2019. That sharp, burning pain… it shoots through your chest… it rises up your throat. Is it Cancer? A heart attack? Nope, it's heartburn. Acid reflux.
An estimated 7 million Americans are plagued by symptoms of acid reflux, and the number only keeps getting higher. While many people turn to OTC medications to help “put out the fire” of this digestive condition, prescription drugs fail to address the root cause.
Nov 6, 2018. Learn other ways to prevent acid reflux, including some lifestyle changes. A person with acid reflux or heartburn might feel a burning, often painful sensation in their. Here are some effective methods for reducing symptoms:.
Jun 29, 2018. The discomfort of heartburn can last for several hours and may develop into a. This article provides 10 simple remedies for heartburn. A diet and exercise weight-loss program can help to reduce symptoms of acid reflux.
Feb 3, 2017. What is heartburn? Heartburn, sometimes called acid indigestion, is a painful, burning feeling in the middle of your chest or the upper part of.
My mother has had IBS for years and has used prilosec for quite a while. A few months ago, she was put on Omeprazole and after 2 weeks of bad upper stomach pain, she stopped taking it.
Feb 12, 2018. A little bit of reflux is normal. But if you have excessive stomach acid in your esophagus, you're likely to be in a lot of discomfort. “It's very.
Why Antacids Can't Cure Your Acid Reflux for Good. painful burning sensation in your stomach, all you can think about is getting rid of it—STAT—and you may.
29.03.2019 · How to Treat Acid Reflux. Acid reflux, or the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, throat or mouth, is the most noticeable symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Other symptoms include heartburn, coughing, post-nasal.
Oct 31, 2016. Whether you've overindulged in a spicy dish or eaten too much fatty food, these at-home remedies for painful heartburn symptoms may help.
Feb 17, 2017. Millions of people suffer from the painful and uncomfortable symptoms of acid reflux. From heartburn, abdominal pain, coughing, regurgitation,
If you aren’t sure that you have symptoms of acid reflux or if you’re wondering if some of the other things that are bothering you could be tied to reflux, then.
How to Get Rid of Acid Reflux – How to Get. – 1. What is Acid Reflux? Acid reflux is a painful condition that affects millions of people all over the world. It is caused when your stomachs digestive acids make their way up into the esophagus.
Oct 15, 2013. 13 surprising home remedies for acid reflux. “Many people mistakenly believe all acid reflux and indigestion is caused by an overproduction.
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid backs up into your esophagus, resulting in. of GERD, but other symptoms may include coughing, wheezing, chest pain, hoarseness. The key to treating your GERD: a board-certified gastroenterologist.
Nov 18, 2015. Acid reflux can often be controlled by eating slowly, avoiding “trigger”. About 5 % to 10% of people with GERD have heartburn—pain in the.
Jul 24, 2017. Reflux occurs when stomach acid or stomach content flows backward into your esophagus. Treating Acid Reflux in Babies and Children.
Aug 1, 2017. Natural treatments provide relief without negative side effects. by spicy foods can trigger acid reflux symptoms, causing pain and discomfort.
Jan 22, 2017. Here are 14 home remedies for heartburn and acid reflux. acid reflux is known as heartburn, which is a painful, burning feeling in the chest or.
Heartburn (GERD, Acid Reflux, Pyrosis) could be just a minor discomfort after eating a heavy meal or it could be a chronic condition affecting quality of your life.
Acid reflux chest pain is enough to have anyone running to a medical professional declaring their worry of having a heart attack. Stop! You may not be having a heart attack; you could just be experiencing a rather nasty does of heartburn or acid reflux!
Excessive stomach acid can be uncomfortable to live with, and while in many cases it is a minor nuisance, it can lead to serious health problems when not treated.
Sep 25, 2018. Acid reflux can cause a painful, burning sensation in the throat or chest, which people refer to as heartburn. Simple home remedies and lifestyle.
Symptoms Gerd Bad Breath Apr 26, 2016. When patients develop Barrett's esophagus, their GERD symptoms often disappear. “It's typical for patients with esophageal cancer to tell me. 8. 8. Bad Breath. Foul breath is
Learn about GERD (also known as acid reflux or heartburn) from the. Instead, they experience pain in the chest, hoarseness in the morning, or trouble swallowing. These drugs provide short-term relief, but over-the-counter H2 blockers.
How Do You Get Rid Of Yeast On Skin Pictures Of Yeast Skin Infections with How To Test For Yeast Infection At Home and Does Bactrim Cause Yeast Infection are fungal infection due to any types of Candida. When it affects the vagina, it is commonly called a yeast infection.
Post-nasal drip happens when your body produces excess mucus, causing a sore throat. Here are some symptoms, causes, and treatment of post-nasal drip.
Mar 9, 2018. GERD, in which stomach acid moves into the esophagus, causes discomfort and may lead to precancerous. If you don't experience relief within a few weeks, your doctor might recommend prescription medication or surgery.


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Due to concerns over safety, we have reformulated our pH adjusters to a 25% strength and called them 'EASYCONTROL 25'. This means that it is easier to use for novice growers as there is less chance of overdosing. There is a reduced price and it is safer to handle. Quality adjusters are necessary to control the pH of nutrient solutions.
Please Note: Do not store pH Up and pH Down next to each other.

domain: hobby


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Here is how I understand it if you want to rollover non-deductible traditional IRA contributions into a Roth account for high-income earners. This works fine without penalties if you do not own any IRA accounts with deductible contributions in them. I have an IRA that consists of SEP contributions and non-deductible IRA contributions over the yrs. To my understanding, I can't simply open up a new IRA and contribute to the IRA and then convert that to a ROTH without paying tax on a %. I read you can convert the IRA to a 401K, which the IRS doesn't include those balances in computing your penalty when rolling over your traditional IRA to Roth. So how do you rollover your traditional IRA to a 401K when part of ira balance consists of nondeductible contributions? And if you can, then what is left would be the nondeductible IRA contributions and you rollover all of it to a roth without any extra tax, but gets to come out tax-free in retirement. It's starting to sound like I can't take advantage of this loophole.
When you distribute or rollover monies from a tradtitional IRA, Form 8606 allocates the non-deductible IRA basis to all traditional IRA balances so that in order to use all the non-deductible IRA basis you would have to liquidate or roll-over all traditional IRA account balances.
Are you basically saying I can't just rollover the SEP contributions, it's all or nothing? Am I correct, that I can't just open up a 2nd IRA account, contribute to that and just rollover those funds to a Roth?
When you rollover part of a contribution to a traditional IRA account that has a nondeductible IRA contribution basis, then that portion will be allocated a portion of the nondeductible IRA basis from the traditional IRA account but not all of the nondeductible traditional IRA basis unless the entire account is liquidated.
How does one go about rolling over their pre-tax contributions from their traditional IRA to their 401K plan? I have an individual 401K plan for my business. All of my accounts are with etrade. That way everything left in my IRA would be after-tax contributions and I can convert those to my roth account. I have 5 different accounts in etrade.... I'm trying find a guide online and can't.
Under these circumstances, gloriahh5200's reply is incorrect. Because the tax code prohibits your basis in nondeductible traditional IRA contributions from being rolled over to a qualified retirement plan like a 401(k), the tax code specifies that such a rollover consists only of the pre-tax money in your IRAs. (Rolling over to the qualified retirement plan more than your pre-tax IRA money result in an impermissible rollover of some amount of basis in nondeductible traditional IRA contributions, potentially subjecting the qualified retirement plan to disqualification if not corrected.) By rolling over the pre-tax money to the qualified retirement plan, the basis in nondeductible traditional IRAs is left to be converted to Roth unencumbered.
Yes, I understand all of that. All pre-tax contributions must go to a 401K plan for example. How do you go about doing that and knowing how much growth is from those contributions and which growth goes with the after-tax contributions? Do you just rollover everything but the after-tax basis, assuming all the growth was on the pre-tax money to keep it simple? I'm waiting to hear back from etrade to see if they handle this.
All growth in a traditional IRA is pre-tax.
The main thing that you need to be careful of is that the value in the traditional IRA doesn't drop below the basis amount after the pre-tax portion is moved out, otherwise some of what was assumed to be pre-tax when moved to the qualified retirement plan transforms into basis that was impermissible to have rolled over. It probably makes sense to put an amount equal to the basis into a stable-value fund before rolling the rest over to the qualified retirement plan, then convert the stable-value fund to Roth, ensuring that you can convert to Roth no less than the amount of your basis in nondeductible traditional IRA contributions.
Doing the rollover to the qualified retirement plan first ensures that that rollover can be completed before you commit to the irrevocable Roth conversion.

domain: economics


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Located in Rayleigh, Essex.
You can contact me to arrange an initial meeting by phone or email:
Phone: 07531 082295
Email: [email protected]
Consulting Room in Rayleigh:
- Eastview Drive
For a map click here click here
I am a 15 minutes walk from Rayleigh station and on the number 20 bus route from surrounding areas and Rayleigh. There is also plenty of parking space on the drive.

domain: geography


Local riders among those hurt in snowmobile crashes
Illinois officials say they worked more than a half-dozen serious snowmobile wrecks, including one fatality in Rock Island County, in February.
“There has been a significant increase in the number of snowmobilers taking advantage of sledding opportunities on both public and private lands,” said a statement from the Illinois Department of Natural Resources.
Police said factors that sometimes contribute to snowmobile crashes include inexperience, unfamiliar terrain and conditions, and operating under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Snowmobile operators involved in a crash are required by law to report the incident to Conservation Police.
Conservation Police say snowmobile operators need to make safety their first priority. They highlighted the need for safe snowmobile operation by highlighting the multiple crashes and injuries suffered involving snowmobiles in Illinois in the past month:
Feb. 3: A nine-year-old child in Stephenson County was operating a snowmobile with her mother as a passenger. The child lost control of the snowmobile and it struck the side of a building in Rock City. The mother suffered multiple injuries and was transported to Rockford Memorial Hospital for treatment.
Feb. 9: A 32-year-old Sycamore man was involved in a snowmobile accident in DeKalb County in which he was injured and for which he was charged with Operation under the Influence (OUI) and Operation without a Driver’s License or Safety Card. As a result of the accident, the man was airlifted to St. Anthony’s Hospital in Rockford for treatment.
Feb. 22: A 22-year-old Rock Falls man was involved in a snowmobile accident in Whiteside County in which he struck a mailbox and telephone pole. The snowmobile operator was charged with Operation under the Influence and Operating Too Fast for Conditions. The individual was transported to CGH Hospital in Sterling for treatment of his injuries.
Feb. 22: A 28-year-old Rock Falls man was injured after he lost control of the snowmobile he was operating in a farm field in rural Whiteside County. The accident victim was treated at CGH in Sterling.
Feb. 24: A 55-year-old Rockford man, along with an 8-year-old passenger, were both seriously injured after the snowmobile they were operating struck a parked pickup truck in a field in rural Winnebago County. Both the man and child were transported to Rockford Memorial Hospital for treatment. The adult accident victim was charged with Careless Operation and Operating under the Influence (OUI).
Feb. 27: A 40-year-old Henry County man was thrown from his snowmobile after it struck a cement culvert in rural Orion while the victim was riding with friends. He was transported to Trinity Hospital in Rock Island for treatment.
Feb. 27: A 33-year-old DeKalb woman was injured as result of a snowmobile accident at Shabbona Lake State Park in rural DeKalb County. She was transported to Kishwaukee Community Hospital in DeKalb for treatment of her injuries.
Feb. 27: At approximately 1:30 a.m., 36-year-old Donovan J. Stephens of Colona was fatally injured after he was ejected from the snowmobile he was operating in Rock Island County near East Moline. The accident is under investigation by the Rock Island County Coroner and the Rock Island County Sheriff’s Department.


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BEHIND THE MUSIC OF MEGAN WOODS
Megan started her music career in her hometown of Oamaru, New Zealand.
While playing professionally for over 15 years Megan took her roots to Australia where she continued her music journey in the Central West region of New South Wales Australia.
During this time Megan found her heart with her husband Jeremiah and they have two beautiful children together.
Megan’s music artistry spreads from teaching, performing in musicals, playing gigs, song writing and most recently recording her debut album.
Bio : Bio
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domain: artistic


Sep 30, 2014 8:09 AM
Brown, Shaheen trade big endorsements in US Senate race
NASHUA - With five weeks to Election Day, Republican candidate Scott Brown and U.S. Sen. Jeanne Shaheen, D-NH, traded heavy hitting endorsements Monday.
Brown got the backing Sept. 29, 2014, of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce at a Nashua sheet metal company. The announcement was hardy a surprise since the group has been airing TV ads criticizing Shaheen for her support of Obamacare.
The state political action committee for the National Abortion Rights Action League came out for Shaheen.
They praised Shaheen for leading the fight for a federal law that would negate the Supreme Court's Hobby Lobby decision that allows employers with a religious objection to deny contraception under their health insurance plans.
And they point out while in the U.S. Senate in 2010, Brown helped author and vote for the so-called Blunt amendment to respect the religious views of these same employers.


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Nowadays people in the city are so stressed out. We live in a world of grey cubicles, with high-tech computers, and can capture images in seconds, yet still we hunger for beauty, authenticity and fine art. Advertising images bombard us in magazines and billboards, but they do not share the essence of the artist, the creator.
An artist should be an observer first. My inspiration can come from the smallest things. Seeing beauty in everything is an unlimited inspiration source for me. Sometimes ideas overflow my mind, and my lifetime will be too short to create all of them. I think that all artwork possesses its own special energy. My emotions splash on the canvas as I paint. When I have a bad mood, I can't create, so I consciously strive to be in balance with myself and my surroundings.
I agree with The American Art Therapy Association that "the creative process involved in artistic self-expression helps people to resolve conflicts and problems, develop interpersonal skills, manage behavior, reduce stress, increase self-esteem and self awareness, and achieve insight." Pieces made by artists possess a different energy and can create legacy beyond generations.
Let's bring masterpieces from museums to the crowds. Instead of worrying about healthcare, let's worry about soul-care and give painting a chance to be a healing art. For me, painting is not trying to match the reality, copied perfection of nature. It is something unique, individual, and communicative between a piece and viewer, through an artist's mind and hands.
I like to work with a variety of styles, depending on my feeling or inspiration: abstract, still lives, rural and urban landscapes, and flowers. Lately I like to do abstracts on oversized canvases. It is a little challenging to start from a big pure white canvas, but it is like my personal, experimental laboratory. I work until I can stop and be satisfied with my work, and often, because of my passion, it is hard to stop...


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SALYERSVILLE – At press time on Tuesday, three students and the driver from last week’s bus wreck remain in the hospital, with four students released since last week’s paper printed.
On Tuesday, November 22, Magoffin County Schools announced that another student had been released from the hospital, with the following posted to the district’s Facebook.
“We are pleased to announce that another student has been released from the hospital since our update yesterday. In addition to the driver, three students currently remain hospitalized. The accident is still under investigation by the Kentucky State Police. Thank you to everyone for the support that you have shown these families. Please continue to keep everyone in your thoughts and prayers.”
KSP has not released any more information concerning the wreck, with it still listed as under investigation.
In total, 18 students and the driver were on the bus on November 14, when the wreck occurred. Just after 7:20 a.m., first responders were called to a bus wreck on KY Rt. 40 near the Tackett Bottom. According to initial reports, the bus was traveling toward Salyersville when it dropped off the pavement and into the ditch, then reentered the roadway. The driver appeared to have overcorrected, crossed both lanes and over the embankment, striking and cutting a utility pole in half. The bus landed on its passenger side facing Johnson County. All occupants were taken to the hospital, with seven students and the driver kept over 24 hours.
Wednesday update: At least one more student was released from the hospital today, but no update was posted by Magoffin County Schools today to verify the number of hospitalized students at this time.
The Independent will continue to release information concerning the wreck and the status of the injured as that information becomes available.


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International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June. 2013 pp-1435-1441 ISSN: 2249-6645www.ijmer.com 1435 | PageK. Sridhar, 1R. Reji Kumar, 2M. Narasimha3123Lecturer, School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Bahirdar University, Bahirdar, EthiopiaAbstract: The specific outputs of some diesel engine applications have produced thermal loadings in excess of the strengthof typical aluminium piston alloys. Functionally graded coatings are used to increase performances of high temperaturecomponents in diesel engines. Thermal barrier coating are being evaluated to return the components durability toacceptable levels as well as providing a means of lowering heat rejection. This paper discusses the use of a finite elementmodel to analyze these thermal barrier coating systems, including the impact of material properties, coating thickness,residual stress and boundary conditions.These coatings consist of a transition from the metallic bond layer to cermet and from cermet to the ceramic layer.Thermal analyses were employed to deposit metallic, cermet and ceramic powders such as NiCrAl, NiCrAl+MgZrO3 andMgZrO3 on the substrate. The numerical results of AlSi and steel pistons are compared with each other. It was shown thatthe maximum surface temperature of the functional graded coating AlSi alloy and steel pistons was increased by 28% and17%, respectively. In this study, thermal behavior of functional graded coatings on AlSi and steel piston materials wasinvestigated by means of using a commercial code, namely ANSYSKey Words: Zirconia, Mullite, Alumina, Thermal efficiency, Electron Beam Physical Vapour DepositionList of SymbolsSymbol Description UnitNomenclatureH Heat transfer coefficient W/m2/K density Kg/m3A Area mm2Pm Indicated Mean Effective Pressure, N/mm2D Diameter of bore mP Thermal expansion ° C-1N Speed rpmN Number of strokes Strokes/minCp Specific heat capacity J/Kg/KTc Temperature at center of the piston ° CTe Temperature at edge of the piston ° CK Thermal conductivity W/m/KAbbreviationHCV Higher calorific value KJ/KgBP Brake power KWTBC Thermal barrier coatingEBPVD Electron beam physical vapor depositionI. IntroductionThe demand for energy is increasing day by day. The world is depending mostly on fossil fuels to face this energyneeds. The increase in standard of living demands better mode of transport, hence a large number of automobile companieshas been introduced. Automobiles provide better transport but the combustion of fuel in automobile engine creates harmfuleffluents, which has an adverse effect on water and air.Combustion generated pollution is by far the largest man madecontribution to atmospheric pollution. The principal pollutants emitted by the automobile engines are CO, NOX, HC andparticulates. The modern day automobiles is a result of several technological improvements that have happened over theyears and would continue to do so to meet the performance demands of Exhaust-Gas Emissions, Fuel Consumption, PowerOutput, Convenience and Safety.In order to reduce emissions and increasing engine performance, modern car enginescarefully designed to control the amount of fuel they burn. An effective way for reducing automotive emission and increaseengine’s performance is accomplished by coating automobile piston head with low thermal conductivity material such asceramic. This process is known as Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC).ANSYS is general-purpose finite element analysis (FEA) software package. Finite Element Analysis is a numericalmethod of deconstructing a complex system into very small pieces (of user-designated size) called elements. The softwareimplements equations that govern the behaviour of these elements and solves them all; creating a comprehensive explanationof how the system acts as a whole. These results then can be presented in tabulated or graphical forms. This type of analysisis typically used for the design and optimization of a system far too complex to analyze by hand. Systems that may fit intoThermal barrier Analysis in Diesel
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June. 2013 pp-1435-1441 ISSN: 2249-6645www.ijmer.com 1436 | Pagethis category are too complex due to their geometry, scale, or governing equations.ANSYS is the standard FEA teaching toolwithin the Mechanical Engineering Department at many colleges. ANSYS is also used in Civil and Electrical Engineering, aswell as the Physics and Chemistry departments. ANSYS provides a cost-effective way to explore the performance ofproducts or processes in a virtual environment. This type of product development is termed virtual prototyping.With virtual prototyping techniques, users can iterate various scenarios to optimize the product long before themanufacturing is started. This enables a reduction in the level of risk, and in the cost of ineffective designs. The multifacetednature of ANSYS also provides a means to ensure that users are able to see the effect of a design on the whole behavior ofthe product, be it electromagnetic, thermal, mechanical etc.ANSYS is capable of both steady state and transient analysis ofany solid with thermal boundary conditions. Steady-state thermal analyses calculate the effects of steady thermal loads on asystem or component. Users often perform a steady-state analysis before doing a transient thermal analysis, to help establishinitial conditions. A steady-state analysis also can be the last step of a transient thermal analysis; performed after all transienteffects have diminished.A steady-state thermal analysis may be either linear, with constant material properties; or nonlinear, with materialproperties that depend on temperature. The thermal properties of most material vary with temperature. This temperaturedependency being appreciable, the analysis becomes nonlinear. Radiation boundary conditions also make the analysisnonlinear. Transient calculations are time dependent and ANSYS can both solve distributions as well as create video for timeincremental displays of models. The ANSYS/Multiphysics, ANSYS/Mechanical, ANSYS/FLOTRAN, and ANSYS/Thermalproducts support steady-state thermal analysis. A steady-state thermal analysis calculates the effects of steady thermal loadson a system or component. Engineer/analysts often perform a steady-state analysis before doing a transient thermal analysis,to help establish initial conditions. A steady-state analysis also can be the last step of a transient thermal analysis, performedafter all transient effects have diminished. You can use steady-state thermal analysis to determine temperatures, thermalgradients, heat flow rates, and heat fluxes in an object that are caused by thermal loads that do not vary over time. A steady-state thermal analysis may be either linear, with constant material properties; or nonlinear, with material properties thatdepend on temperature. The thermal properties of most material do vary with temperature, so the analysis usually isnonlinear. Including radiation effects also makes the analysis nonlinear.II. Literature ReviewEkrem Buyukkaya and Muhammed Cerit investigated the effects of ceramic coating over diesel engine piston using3D finite element method; they found that maximum surface temperature of the coated piston with material which has lowthermal conductivity is improved approximately 48% for the AlSi alloy and 35% for the steel.. EkremBuyukkaya,Department of Mechanical Engineering, Esentepe Campus, Turkey.. Thermal analysis of functionally graded coating AlSialloy and steel pistons... Thermal analyses were employed to deposit metallic, cermet and ceramic powders such as NiCrAl,NiCrAl+MgZrO3 and MgZrO3 on the substrate. The numerical results of AlSi and steel pistons are compared with eachother. It was shown that the maximum surface temperature of the functional graded coating AlSi alloy and steel pistons wasincreased by 28% and 17%, respectively. . Imdat Taymazinvestigated the effect of thermal barrier coatings on dieselengine performance his results indicate a reduction in fuel consumption and an improvement in the efficiency of the dieselengine.. P. M. Pierz investigated the thermal barrier coating development for diesel engine aluminum piston he found thatthe resulting predicted temperatures and stresses on the piston, together with material strength information, the primary causeof coating failure is proposed to be low cycle fatigue resulting from localized yielding when the coating is hot and incompression.. O. Altun ,Mechanical Engineering Department , Turkey., Investigated in Problems for determining thethermal conductivity of TBCs by laser-flash method., Laser-flash method is the most widely used experimental technique todetermine the thermal conductivity of APS TBCs at high temperatures. The research contributes to better understanding andrecognition the importance of sample preparation in laser-flash method.S. C. Mishra., Laser and Plasma Technology Department, Mumbai, India. Investigated in Microstructure, Adhesion,and Erosion Wear of Plasma Sprayed Alumina–Titanium Composite Coatings.. Adhesion strength value of the coating varieswith operating power. The trend of erosion of the coatings seems to follow the mechanism predicted for brittle materials.Coating deposited at 18kW power level shows a higher erosion rate than that of the sample deposited at 11kW power level. H.W. Grunling and W. Mannsmann, ABB Kraftwerrke AG, KallstadterStz 1, 6800 Mannheim 31, Germany.,investigated in Plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings for industrial gas turbines: morphology, processing and properties.The properties of thermal barrier coating systems depend strongly on the structure and phase composition of the coatinglayers and the morphology of and the adhesion at the ceramic-metal interface. They have to be controlled by the processitself, the process parameters and the characteristics of the applied materials. . A. J. Slifka, National Institute of Standardsand Technology, Boulder. Thermal-Conductivity Apparatus for Steady-State, Comparative Measurement of CeramicCoatings, and an apparatus has been developed to measure the thermal conductivity of ceramic coatings. Since the methoduses an infrared microscope for temperature measurement, coatings as thin as 20 _m can, in principle, be measured using thistechnique. This steady-state, comparative measurement method uses the known thermal conductivity of the substratematerial as the reference material for heat-flow measurement.. Dongming Zhu Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland,Ohio. Effect of Layer-Graded Bond Coats on Edge Stress Concentration and Oxidation Behavior of Thermal BarrierCoatings.. A low thermal expansion and layer-graded bond coat system, that consists of plasma-sprayed FeCoNiCrAI andFeCrA1Y coatings and a high velocity oxy fuel (HVOF) sprayed FeCrAIY coating, was developed for minimizing thethermal stresses and providing excellent oxidation resistance.. S. Alphine’, M. Derrien, Thermal Barrier Coatings: theThermal Conductivity challenge. In this paper, the importance of the challenge associated with the control of the thermal
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June. 2013 pp-1435-1441 ISSN: 2249-6645www.ijmer.com 1437 | Pageconduct why of thermal barrier coatings for turbine engines hot stages is being reviewed. It is firstly illustrated by thedescription of a practical aeronautic coated and uncoated turbine blade design exercise. The various contributions to TBCthermal conductivity are then reviewed. .III. Thermal Barrier CoatingThermal barrier coatings are highly advanced material systems applied to metallic surfaces, such as gas turbineaero-engine and diesel engine parts, operating at elevated temperatures. These coatings serve to insulate metallic componentsfrom large and prolonged heat loads by utilizing thermally insulating materials which can sustain an appreciable temperaturedifference between the load bearing alloys and the coating surface. In doing so, these coatings can allow for higher operatingtemperatures while limiting the thermal exposure of structural components, extending part life by reducing oxidation andthermal fatigue. In fact, in conjunction with active film cooling, Thermal barrier coatings permit flame temperatures higherthan the melting point of the metal airfoil in some turbine applications.Modern Thermal barrier coatings are required to notonly limit heat transfer through the coating but to also protect engine components from oxidation and hot corrosion. Nosingle coating composition appears able to satisfy these multifunctional requirements. As a result, a “coating system” hasevolved. Research in the last 20 years has led to a preferred coating system consisting of three separate layers such as metalsubstrate, bond coat and ceramic coating to achieve long term effectiveness in the high temperature, oxidative and corrosiveuse environment for which they are intended to function.The application of Thermal barrier coatings on the diesel engine piston head reduces the heat loss to the enginecooling-jacket through the surfaces exposed to the heat transfer such as cylinder head, liner, piston crown and piston rings. Itis important to calculate the piston temperature distribution in order to control the thermal stresses and deformations withinacceptable levels. The temperature distribution enables the designer to optimize the thermal aspects of the piston design atlower cost, before the first prototype is constructed. As much as 60% of the total engine mechanical power lost is generatedby piston ring assembly. Most of the internal combustion (IC) engine pistons are made of aluminum alloy which has athermal expansion coefficient 80% higher than the cylinder bore material made of cast iron. This leads to some differencesbetween running and the design clearances. Therefore, analysis of the piston thermal behavior is extremely crucial indesigning more efficient engines. The thermal analysis of piston is important from different point of views. First, the highesttemperature of any point on piston should not exceed 66% of the melting point temperature of the alloy. This limitingtemperature for the current engine piston alloy is about 370°C. This temperature level can be increased in ceramic coatingdiesel engines.Thermal barrier coatings consist of three layers. They are the metal substrate, metallic bond coat and ceramictopcoat. The metal substrate and metallic bond coat are metal layers and the topcoat is the ceramic layer. The metal substrateis typically a high temperature aluminium alloy that is either in single crystal or polycrystalline form. The metallic bond coatis an alloy typically with the composition of Nickel, Cobalt, Chromium, Aluminium. The bond coat creates a bond betweenthe ceramic coat and substrate. The third coat is the ceramic topcoat, Zirconia (ZrO3), Mullite(3Al2O3-2SiO2), Alumina(Al2O3) which is desirable for having very low conductivity while remaining stable at nominal operating temperaturestypically seen in applications. This layer creates the largest thermal gradient of the thermal barrier coating. In industry,thermal barrier coatings are produced in a number of ways. Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition (EBPVD) Air Plasma Spray (APS) Electrostatic Spray Assisted Vapour Deposition (ESAVD) Direct Vapor DepositionDiesel engine piston made of Aluminium Alloy is taken for this study and ceramic material having low thermalconductivity is preferred as the coating material on the piston head or crown.Fig.1. Materials for thermal barrier coating
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June. 2013 pp-1435-1441 ISSN: 2249-6645www.ijmer.com 1438 | PageThe ceramic material choosen for this study should have low thermal conductivity and thermal expansion as shownin the above graph. The selected materials are as follows, Zirconia (ZrO2) Mullite (3Al2O3-2SiO2) Alumina (Al2O3)IV. Electron Beam Physical Vapor DepositionEB-PVD is an evaporation process for applying ceramic thermal barrier coatings to gas turbine engine parts .It hasbeen the favored deposition process technique for TBCs because of the increased durability of coating that is produced whencompared to other deposition processes. EB-PVD TB exhibits a columnar microstructure that provides outstanding resistanceagainst thermal shocks and mechanical strains. Figure presents a diagram of the coating chamber where the EB-PVD processtakes place.The EB-PVD process takes place in a vacuum chamber consisting of a vacuum-pumping system, horizontalmanipulator, a water-cooled crucible containing a ceramic ingot to be evaporated, an electron-beam gun, and the work piecebeing coated. The electron beam gun produces electrons, which directly impinge on the top surface on the ceramic coating,located in the crucible, and bring the surface to a temperature high enough that vapor steam is produced. The vapor steamproduces a vapor cloud, which condenses on the substrate and thus forms a coating. The substrate is held in the middle ofvapor cloud by a horizontal manipulator that allows for height variation in the chamber. During the coating process, oxygenor other gases may be bled into the vapor cloud in order to promote a stoichiometric reaction of ceramic material. An .oversource.heater or an electron beam gun may be used for substrate heating, which keeps the substrate at a desired temperature.Figure 2. EB-PVD Coating ChamberIn our six stroke engine we are placing thermal barrier component in between the cylinder block and cylinder liner.The heat is transferred from the combustion chamber to the cylinder block through the cylinder liner and thermal barrier. Theheat flow rate through the thermal barrier is low. Materials of thermal barrier are discussed in the forthcoming chapters.V. SimulationIn this project work, ANSYS workbench 10 software has been used to investigate the temperature distribution in theceramic coated Aluminium alloy piston and to compare the maximum surface temperature of the uncoated Aluminium alloypiston with ceramic coated Aluminium alloy piston, ceramic materials such as Zirconia stabilized with magnesium oxide,Mullite and Alumina were used for this studyIn the numerical simulation performed, a diesel engine piston, made of Al alloy is analyzed. 3-D finite elementthermal analyses are carried out on both uncoated and ceramic coated pistons. In the model, surface-to-surface contactelements are defined between piston ring and ring grove. Piston thermal boundary conditions consist of the ring land andskirt thermal boundary condition, underside thermal boundary condition, combustion side thermal boundary condition.Convective heat transfer coefficients and ambience temperatures were specified as the thermal boundary conditions.Fig 3. Thermal circuit of heat transfer resistances in the region of the rings.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June. 2013 pp-1435-1441 ISSN: 2249-6645www.ijmer.com 1439 | PageR1: Conductive resistance of the ring,R2: Conductive resistance of the oil film is negligible,R3: Conductive resistance of the liner,R4: Convective resistance between the liner and the cooling water.Thermal circuit of heat transfer resistances in the ring land is to be set with the following assumptions.1) The effect of piston motion on the heat transfer is neglected.2) The rings and skirt are fully engulfed in oil and there are no cavitations.3) The rings do not twist.4) The heat transfer mode in the oil film is neglected.Table .1.Thermal properties of partsMaterial Thermal conductivityW/m0CPiston (Al-Si) 155Oil Ring 33Compression Ring 52Liner 55The resistances are:Conductive resistance of the ring, R1=(ln(r1/r2)/2пL1Kring) = 0.085048 m2k/kwConductive resistance of the film, R2=(ln(r3/r2)/2пL2Koil) = 8x10-5m2k/kwConductive resistance of the liner, R3=(ln(r4/r3)/2пL3Kblock) = 0.06417 m2k/kwConductive resistance between the liner and cooling water, R4 = 1/ (hwaterAs) =0.171 m2k/kwTotal resistance Rtot=0.32 m2k/kwThe effective heat transfer is obtained from, heff=1/RtotxAeff = 617.68 w/m2kThe value of convective heat transfer coefficient of crown underside is, hun1=900(N/4600)0.35=672.415 w/m2kThe value of convective heat transfer coefficient of piston skirt underside, hun2=240(N/4600)0.35=179.31 w/m2kThe Crevice heat transfer coefficient, h=k/S =230 w/m2kTable 2.Coating MaterialsPropertiesAluminium-Silicon AlloyZirconia stabilized withMagnesium oxide (ZrMgO3)Mullite(3Al2O3•2SiO2)Alumina(Al2O3)Density kg/m³ 2.68 x10³ 5.6 x10³ 2.8 x10³ 3.69 x10³Thermal expansion (20 ºC) ºCˉ¹ 19.4x10-610x10-65.4x10-67.3x10-6Specific heat capacity J/(kg*K) 850 400 950 880Thermal conductivity W/(m*K) 154 2.5 6 18Initial ConditionsPiston top surface temperature : 4000CPiston skirt temperature : 1100CBoundary ConditionsThe Crevice convective heat transfer coefficient, h = 230 w/m2kThe piston crown or head underside convective heat transfer coefficient,hun1 = 672.415 w/m2kThe piston skirt underside convective heat transfer coefficient, hun2 = 179.31 w/m2kFig .4 Uncoated Aluminium alloy piston Fig 5.Ceramic material Zirconia coated piston
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June. 2013 pp-1435-1441 ISSN: 2249-6645www.ijmer.com 1440 | PageFig .6 Ceramic materialMullite coated piston Fig 7. Ceramic material Alumina coated pistonVI. Results and DiscussionFinite element analysis were performed to evaluate temperature gradients of the uncoated Aluminium alloy pistonand ceramic materials such as partially stabilised zirconia with magnesium oxide (ZrMgO3), Mullite and Alumina (Al2O3)coated Aluminium alloy piston. The temperature distributions of an uncoated aluminium alloy piston are shown in the figure4. The maximum surface temperature on the piston crown of the Aluminium alloy piston is determined as 295.860C.Thetemperature distributions of the ceramic materials such as partially stabilised zirconia with magnesium oxide (ZrMgO3),Mullite and Alumina (Al2O3) coated Aluminium alloy piston is shown in the figure 5, figure 6, figure7, respectively.Themaximum surface temperature on the piston crown for Ziconia coated Aluminium alloy piston is determined as 377.070C,For Mullite Coating it is 360.60C and for Alumina coating it is 357.450C.Fig.8 represents the temperature distribution comparison curve of uncoated Aluminium alloy piston with zirconia,Mullite and Alumina coated piston. It is clear that the maximum surface temperature of Zirconia coated piston (377.070C) ismore than the conventional Aluminium alloy piston (295.860C).and the maximum surface temperature of Mullite coatedpiston (360.60C) is more than the conventional Aluminium alloy piston (295.860C) and the maximum surface temperature ofAlumina coated piston (377.070C) is more than the conventional Aluminium alloy piston (295.860C).From the graphicalrepresentation the ceramic material partially stabilized Zirconia gives more performance to the diesel engine taken for thisstudy.Fig. 8.Comparisons of coated Aluminium alloy piston with uncoated Aluminium alloy pistonVII. ConclusionA comparative evaluation was made between the temperature distributions of the uncoated aluminium alloy pistonand the ceramic coated piston. The maximum surface temperature of the ceramic coated piston is improved approximately28% for Zirconia stabilised with magnesium oxide (ZrMgO3) coating, 22% for Mullite coating (3Al2O3-2SiO2) and 21% forAlumina (Al2O3) than the uncoated piston by means of ceramic coating. According to the software simulations conducted inthis project, it has been concluded that the using of ceramic coating for Aluminium alloy piston increases the temperature ofthe combustion chamber of the engine and the thermal strength of the base metal.Finally the combustion chambertemperature increases the thermal efficiency of the engine also increases.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER)www.ijmer.com Vol.3, Issue.3, May-June. 2013 pp-1435-1441 ISSN: 2249-6645www.ijmer.com 1441 | PageReferences. EkremBuyukkaya, (2008) Thermal analysis of functionally graded coating AlSi alloy and steel pistons.. EkremBuyukkaya, MuhammetCerit, (2008) Thermal analysis of a ceramic coating diesel engine piston using 3-D finite elementmethod.. Imdat Taymaz, (2006) the effect of thermal barrier coatings on diesel engine performance.. P.M. Pierz, (1993) Thermal barrier coating development for diesel engine aluminium pistons.. O. ALTUN, Investicated in Problems for determining the thermal conductivity of TBCs by laser-flash method. S. C. MISHRA., investigated in Microstructure, Adhesion, and Erosion Wear of Plasma Sprayed Alumina–Titanium CompositeCoatings. H.W. GRUNLING and W. MANNSMANN, ABB Kraftwerrke AG, KallstadterStz 1, 6800 Mannheim 31, Germany., Investigated inPlasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings for industrial gas turbines: morphology, processing and properties. A. J. SLIFKA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder. Thermal-Conductivity Apparatus for Steady-State,Comparative Measurement of Ceramic Coatings. DONGMING ZHU Ohio Aerospace Institute, Cleveland, Ohio. Effect of Layer-Graded Bond Coats on Edge Stress Concentrationand Oxidation Behavior of Thermal Barrier Coatings.. S. Alphine’, M. Derrien*, A review of Thermal Barrier Coatings for turbine.Authors Bibliography:K. Sridhar-received his B.E., Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Anna University, Chennai. He receivedM.E. Degree from ANNA University, Coimbatore. Currently working as a teaching faculty in the School ofMechanical and Industrial Engineering, Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar, University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.R.Rejikumar received his B.E., Degree in Mechanical Engineering from Anna University, Chennai. He receivedM.E. Degree from ANNA University, Thiruchirapalli. Currently working as a teaching faculty in the School ofMechanical and Industrial Engineering, Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar, University, Bahir Dar, EthiopiaMr. M. Narasimha received his B.Tech. Degree in Mechanical Engineering from JNTU, Hyderabad, India. Hereceived M.E. Degree from VMU, TAMILNADU; currently working as a teaching Faculty in the School ofMechanical and Industrial Engineering, Institute of Technology, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

domain: literature


text: Apparently you should never trust a man with two first names, but don't believe everything you see, let alone everything you hear. There's never enough time for the people I love. Trying to make the most of my dreams. Songwriting. Paramore. Only Regret The Summer. The Maine. The Icarus Account. Rocket Ship To The Moon. I will love music until the day I die. Old couples are cute, so are young ones. Yes, I'm a guy, but I love "chick-flicks", most of the time, they tell an amazing love story. Especially amazing when it's a true story. Tears are okay when they're for someone you love. I love to act, to sing, and maybe someday, I'll learn to dance. I wish I could cook, I love to. Holding hands. My best friend keeps me sane. Otters. Tigers. Goldfinches. I live to love, so I love those who love me. I love and respect my parents, even though I'm 17 and I'm supposed to rebel. I'm rebelling against that. Does that make me stable? Whatever.


In a way, Ryan Knighton’s memoirs about dealing with blindness are leading up to his leaving mentions of his condition behind. Knighton, a 37-year-old from Langley, B.C., who teaches English at Capilano University in Vancouver, wrote
Cockeyedin 2006 about losing his vision and returned last month with
C’mon Papa: Dispatches From a Dad in the Dark.
“I think secretly at the core of every new parent is this fear: How do I protect my child from me?” says Knigthon, who experienced this emotion writ large three years ago when his wife Tracy gave birth to their first daughter, Tess. “I’ve been trying to ingrain blindness as a tool of my writing and not the subject, but found that as a new father, the blindness caricature hyperbolizes new fatherhood pretty well.”
Knighton’s new book, equal parts punk rock and Pixar, tackles an entire hospital ward of new-dad concerns. There’s the early difficulties of his wife’s pregnancy, the stay-at-home dad experience of paternity leave and the disconnect he felt spending time with his perfect new baby girl.
“The writing became a way of understanding my own bond with my daughter,” says Knighton, who adds that his wife not only supported the exploration of his own weird places, but provided a helpful
Finding Nemometaphor to encourage him to include some of the book’s darker stuff. “Tracy’s a mysterious creature,” Knighton says with a laugh. “There’s some tough stuff that my editor didn’t think I should tell, but Tracy thought you needed to see.”
Of course, Knighton knows it doesn’t take tough stuff or blindness to turn a new father into “a puddle of fear,” and he writes with deftness and humour like his idols David Rakoff and Jim Knipfel, who wrote the coming-of-age-blindly memoir
Slackjawin 1999. Currently branching out into screenplays, Knighton wrote a film script for
Cockeyedat the Screenwriters Lab at the Sundance Institute, and Jodie Foster has signed on to direct.
“What is a screenplay but a description of a movie that people can’t see?” asks Knighton, who mentions that when the studio asked him for a list of his preferred actors, he was startled to discover that Sean Penn had aged since he’d lost his vision around the time Penn starred as a young rapscallion in the cop flick
State of Grace. “My screenplays don’t have lots of visual descriptions, but I’m well-attuned for dialogue.”
Knighton’s already contracted to write a third book in his memoir series, but in conversation with the author, it seems like he has other stories he wants people to see.
“Children are a great cure for an itch I think I suffered from in my thirties,” Knighton says. “After Tess was born, I thought, ‘Great, now it’s no longer about me. Thank God.’ ”


text:
Bade Acche Lagte Hain actor Ram Kapoor recently bought an expensive luxury car. He is now a proud owner of Porsche 911 Carrera S in Mumbai. It is priced at Rs 1.84 crore (ex-showroom). This swanky sports car was first launched in India in 2019. Though the actor has not shared any pictures of his car on social media, the official Instagram account of Porche India shared a photo of Ram Kapoor posing with the car.
RAM KAPOOR BUYS A SWANKY PORSCHE 911 CARRERA S
Ram Kapoor is best known for his performance in Bade Acche Lagte Hain. He has bought a new Porsche 911 Carrera S now. In the pictures shared by Porsche's Instagram account, the actor can be seen posing with his brand new blue car. They captioned the post, "Say hello to @iamramkapoor and his brand new 911 Carrera S delivered by Porsche Centre Mumbai. Here's welcoming the celebrated actor to the Porsche family, and we wish him thrilling journeys in the days to come (sic)."
Check it out:
RAM KAPOOR'S CAREER
Ram Kapoor gained popularity portraying the role of Jai Walia in TV soap Kasamh Se and the character of Ram Kapoor in Bade Achhe Lagte Hain. He has also worked in movies like Mere Dad Ki Maruti and Baar Baar Dekho. The actor played multiple characters in the Bollywood film Humshakals. Ram was also seen in the web series Abhay 2. He is currently away from the small screen.

domain: celebrity


text:
Pentagon and Homeland Security Chiefs Talk Money With Congress
By Sgt. 1st Class Doug Sample, USA
American Forces Press Service
WASHINGTON, March 27, 2003 -- Justifying the president's request for $75 billion in emergency funding for the cost of war in Iraq and the global war on terrorism, Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld told House and Senate Appropriations Committees today that "whatever the cost, it is worth it."
"We can't tell how long the effort in Iraq is going to last and we certainly can't tell what it's going to cost, but we do know that whatever it ends up costing it will be small compared to the cost in lives and treasure of another attack like the one we experienced on Sept. 11 or a weapons of mass destruction attack that could be far worse," Rumsfeld said.
Deputy Defense Secretary Paul Wolfowitz and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Air Force Gen. Richard B. Myers joined Rumsfeld on Capitol Hill and helped explain the Pentagon's portion of the president's request, $62.6 billion.
Earlier today before the Senate, Homeland Security director Tom Ridge said his department needs about $33 billion for additional spending.
Myers told the House committee that protecting America has generated significant costs and that the military cannot absorb them. But he assured them that the money would be well spent.
"There is no doubt we will succeed in disarming Iraq," he said. "We will remove their WMDs, we will remove their thuggish leader, and we will lift the people of Iraq from under the boot of their oppressor."
Myers added that while "we have troops in combat the importance of support from home cannot be overstated. It's up to us to show them that our words are reflected in our actions."
The supplemental funds will go toward covering the cost of ammunition, food, water and transportation for thousands of military personnel serving in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom, as well as beefing up Ridge's department.
Citing a study by the Milken Institute, an independent economic think tank in California, on the effects of the Sept. 11 attack on the U.S. economy, Rumsfeld told the committee that metropolitan areas throughout the United States sustained losses of about $191 billion and 1.6 million jobs.
"That, not to mention the cost of lives and the pain and suffering of so many who lost husbands, wife, fathers, mothers, sons and daughters, sister and brothers," he said.
Rumsfeld added that the United States mission in the war on terror is to do everything in its power to prevent a chemical, biological or nuclear attack that would make Sept. 11 seem modest by comparison.
"Yes, $74 billion is a lot of money, but the cost of not investing that $74 billion is far greater," he said. "We need the funds and we need the flexibility as to how they are spent so we can adapt to the unknowable circumstances that will unfold in the weeks and months ahead."
Rumsfeld cautioned both houses of Congress that the war in Iraq is far from over. "The campaign could well grow more dangerous in the coming days and weeks as the coalition forces close in on Baghdad," he said. "The only thing that remains unclear is precisely how long it will take."
During the Senate meeting, Rumsfeld outlined the Pentagon expenses in detail, among them:
o $7.1 billion for transporting forces to and from the theater of operations.
o $13.1 billion to provide fuel, supplies, maintenance and spare parts, and operational support.
o $15.6 billion for personnel costs, such as special pay and compensation for mobilized reservists.
o $7.2 billion for replenishing forces with smart bombs, cruise missiles and other key munitions.
o $12 billion for stability and humanitarian operations in Iraq and Afghanistan.
o $1.5 billion for support for the global war on terrorism.
o $1.3 billion to reimburse Pakistan and other key nations assisting in Afghanistan.
o $165 million for the training of the Afghan national army.
Rumsfeld said the Pentagon is meeting its obligations in the war by borrowing money from other programs, however, he cautioned that those funds are about to run dry.
"We've had to borrow from other programs because the war on terror wasn't funded. We have to recognize that that pattern cannot last much longer," he said. "If this continues, we'll run out of funds by late spring or early summer." If that were to happen, he said, the military would have to curtail training and other critical activities.
Meanwhile, Ridge outlined his agency's $33 billion request to secure the nation's homeland. He's seeking $3.5 billion for Operation Liberty Shield. That money, he said would go toward preventing the threat of terrorism by "providing money at the state and local level for first responders."
Among other Department of Homeland Security initiatives, $2 billion are marked for terrorism preparedness and prevention efforts and $1.5 billion would be spent on investigating and responding to unexpected threats of terrorism during the current heightened alert.
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text:
Maleek Berry – Magic (Medley) Mp3 Download
Maleek Berry dishes out another infectious smash hit titled “Magic (Medley)”.
Since dropping the mega hit song “Been Calling”, the super talented multiple award winning producer has been virtually unstoppable.
The Medley is a great fusion as it consists of Coldplay’s “Magic”, Wande Coal‘s “Superwoman” & Mario’s “Let Me Love You”.
You will definitely love this one and will put it on repeat. As expected, this one was produced by Maleek Berry himself.
Listen Up and download Maleek Berry – Magic (Medley) below, and remember to share your thought with us in the comment section.
- Related Tags:MALEEK BERRY


text:
Is One Perfect Bite one of the blogs you read? If not, you're missing one of the most amazing blogs on the blogsphere. Mary's photographs are beautiful and her recipes are delicious!! This is just one of many I have bookmarked to prepare.
I really enjoy the simple flavor and beautiful colors of leeks. My favorite leek recipe is this creamy risotto.
Bow Ties with Sausage and Leek Sauce...from the kitchen of One Perfect Bite, adapted from Lidias Italian Table
6 quarts salted water
2 large leeks (about 1 pound)
2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil
2 sweet Italian sausages (about 6 ounces), casing removed
1 tablespoon minced shallots
2 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided use
1 cup young peas, blanched in boiling water for 2 minutes, or defrosted and drained frozen baby peas
1 cup canned low-sodium chicken broth
Salt and freshly ground pepper
12 ounces bow-tie pasta (farfalle)
1/2 cup freshly grated Parmigian-Reggiano cheese, plus more for serving, if you like
1) Bring salted water to a boil. Cover pot to speed up the boiling time.
2) Meanwhile, prepare leeks: Cut off and discard top third of rough green portion and root ends. Remove any brown or wilted outer layers. Slice remaining green and white parts into 1/2-inch-thick rounds. Rinse leek slices in several changes of cold water, swishing them around to remove all soil and grit.
3) In a large skillet, heat olive oil over medium heat. Crumble sausage meat into skillet and cook, breaking up lumps, until golden, about 5 minutes. Add leeks to skillet and cook, stirring, until wilted, about 5 minutes. Stir in shallots and cook for 1 minute. Add 1 tablespoon of butter, peas and stock. Heat to a boil, reduce heat to medium-low, and simmer gently for 5 minutes. Season with salt and pepper, cover skillet, and set aside.
4) While sauce simmers, stir bow ties into boiling water. When water returns to a boil, uncover pot. Cook pasta, stirring occasionally, until al dente (tender, but firm), about 12 minutes. Drain bow ties well and return them to pot over low heat.
5) Add sausage and leek sauce to the pasta and toss well until pasta is coated. Remove pot from heat, add remaining 1 tablespoon of butter and grated cheese. Toss well. Serve immediately, passing additional grated cheese if desired. Yield: 6 servings.
I am linking this to Foodie Friday at Designs by Gollum and Presto Pasta Nights hosted with week by Thyme For Cooking.


text:
Just Now I Uploaded 12 photographs also all are in largest version. From many pictures in Helicopter clipart photographs, you could have Clipart with helicopter clip art for business card decor. Although, if you don’t appropriate with helicopter clipart black and white aspiration, you would probably still take a look helicopter clip art pictures inspiration. Even so I advise you could use helicopter clipart silhouette as an ideas design, although helicopter clipart also helicopter clip art vector has interesting decoration inspiring creativity. Don’t disremember for share this Gold helicopter clipart transportation art various vast 9 to friend or your family. So they are would probably get helicopter clipart outline as well as helicopter clipart free military to construct they Clipart. I am overjoyed could share helicopter clip art free with helicopter clipart no background with to you all. Maybe you can find which all this time are you seek.
|Image file size||:||27 KB|
|Image dimension||:||600 x 436 pixels|
|Image versions||:||S / M / L|

domain: design


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text:
Fantastic opportunity to develop your career within ICP analysis!
Working within a highly regarded international laboratory you will become a pivotal member of the inorganic team. You will be responsible for the analysis of pharmaceutical samples using ICP-MS and ICP-OES instrumentation. Duties will include sample preparation as well as instrument maintenance and troubleshooting, all working under GMP regulations.
Applications are invited from Chemistry (or related) graduates. Previous ICP experience is highly desirable, although not essential. You must possess excellent communication skills, be hardworking and dynamic, with the ability to integrate well in a team environment.
Apply to VRS now to be considered for this exciting new opportunity!
Key words: ICP-MS, ICP, inorganic, metals, inductively coupled plasma, ICP-OES, AES, Optical Emission Spectroscopy, HPLC, Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, GC, gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, pharmaceutical, environmental, soil, water, Manchester, VRS5770CR
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domain: chemistry