|Publication number||US5274591 A|
|Application number||US 07/929,784|
|Publication date||Dec 28, 1993|
|Filing date||Aug 13, 1992|
|Priority date||Aug 13, 1992|
|Publication number||07929784, 929784, US 5274591 A, US 5274591A, US-A-5274591, US5274591 A, US5274591A|
|Inventors||William K. Waller, James P. Rupp|
|Original Assignee||Micron Technology, Inc.|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (4), Referenced by (23), Classifications (15), Legal Events (4)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This invention relates to semiconductor memory integrated circuits and, more particularly to methods, and to circuits for implementing the methods, of locking out the serial clock input signal at selected times during serial port operations to prevent false triggering.
A video RAM (VRAM), sometimes called a dual-port RAM, is a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) having a serial I/O port coupled to a serial access memory (SAM). The SAM permits a block of stored data to be rapidly accessed, in a serial fashion, independently of the normal access function of the DRAM. The information in the SAM is normally obtained from, or input into, a primary memory on the VRAM. The primary memory may be configured as a DRAM array and is accessed according to DRAM protocol.
Information may be written into the DRAM at DRAM address speeds and output through the serial access port, or vice versa. This is convenient for video applications, for example, because some address sequences, such as pixels in a raster scan are predetermined.
The serial port allows data to be accessed in sequential order by applying a rising (or falling) edge to a serial clock (SC) input pin. An internal address counter points to a location in the SAM. The SC edge increments the internal counter to the next location in the SAM, and then sends the data value stored in the accessed cell to the output port.
When a false SC clock signal occurs, for example during a read operation, the internal counter is erroneously incremented to the next location, with the result that the output port does not contain correct data. False clock signals during serial write operations cause errors as well. False clock signals typically are caused by either the noise generated by the output switching or by coupling between the SC pin and a switching output. What is needed is a way to prevent false serial clocking in a VRAM serial port without compromising device performance.
An object of the invention is to prevent false serial clocking in a semiconductor memory.
Another object of the invention is to improve noise immunity in semiconductor memories without sacrificing performance.
Yet another object of the invention is to reduce the size and complexity of serial clock input circuitry in a semiconductor memory integrated circuit.
A further object of the invention is to improve noise immunity in a semiconductor memory in a simple manner that requires a minimum of additional circuitry.
According to one aspect of the invention, an SC lockout circuit is provided to prevent false clocks from affecting the internal counter. Recognition of further SC clock edges after the time of an initial valid SC clock edge is inhibited until after the serial port outputs have transitioned to the appropriate state.
Memory IC devices generally have a serial clock latch for triggering a serial port operation. The serial clock latch is set in response to the serial clock input signal (SC), typically a rising edge. According to one aspect of the present invention, the device includes serial lock circuitry that provides a binary serial clock lockout signal. The lockout signal is characterized by (1) a lockout state, entered in response to an initial serial clock signal, and (2) an inactive or release state, entered into a delay period after the initial clock signal. The delay period is selected to correspond to the execution time of the serial port operation, i.e. the time delay from the serial clock edge to valid output data. The same delay period may be used for write operations.
Gating logic is interposed between the serial clock input and the serial clock latch. The gating logic is responsive to the serial lockout signal for setting the serial clock latch to trigger a second serial port operation responsive to a second serial clock signal subsequent to the initial clock signal only if the serial clock lockout signal is in the released state. The lockout signal thus prevents clocking until the initial operation is substantially completed.
Many semiconductor memory integrated circuits also have a one-shot circuit arranged to provide a pulse responsive to the serial clock signal for setting the serial clock latch. Another aspect of the invention is to provide a serial lockout signal for gating the serial clock, thereby eliminating the one-shot circuit. The disclosed technique prevents a serial clock signal from setting the serial clock latch at least for the period that the serial clock lockout signal is asserted.
Semiconductor memory integrated circuits also have a serial timing chain for timing and control of serial port operations. The serial timing chain also provides a reset signal for resetting the serial clock latch. According to a further aspect of the invention, the new lockout signal is derived from the serial timing chain. Preferably, the serial lock circuitry is coupled to the serial timing chain so as to provide a logic signal characterized by being asserted prior to the reset signal, and by being released after a time period corresponding to the time necessary for output data to propagate through the serial path to the output terminal in a read operation. The same logic may be used to provide the lockout signal during a write operation, as the delay times are approximately the same.
Another aspect of the invention is to obviate the prior art one-shot circuit mentioned above. Known memory circuits typically include a serial path modeling circuit, triggered by the serial clock latch, for providing a strobe sense amp signal a delay period after the SC signal is asserted. This delay allows time for address decoding, charging I/O lines, etc, before strobing the sense amps. According to the present invention, a new serial clock lockout latch provides the serial clock lockout signal. The serial clock lockout latch is set (so as to assert the lockout signal) in response to an initial serial clock (SC) signal. Logic circuitry responsive to the strobe sense amp signal is used to reset the serial clock lockout latch.
A further aspect of the invention is to model the time for propagation of serial output data from the sense amps to the output terminals. Circuitry for modeling this period, called the SDQ output model, is triggered to commence the delay period in response to the strobe sense amp signal. The output of the SDQ output model thus changes state after a time sufficient for the output terminal to transition to a valid state. The SDQ output model is coupled to the serial lockout latch for resetting the latch, so that the serial port is "unlocked" after the output transitions, thus ensuring substantial completion of the current serial operation before acknowledging a new serial clock signal. Noise on the SC input at inappropriate times thus is ignored.
The foregoing and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more readily apparent from the following detailed description of a preferred embodiment which proceeds with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a partial schematic, partial block diagram of selected prior art serial port circuitry in a semiconductor memory device.
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic, partial block diagram of serial port circuitry in a semiconductor memory device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic, partial block diagram illustrating an alternative embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 4 is a partial schematic, partial block diagram illustrating known serial port circuitry modeled by the model circuitry of FIG. 3.
FIGS. 5A through 5F are timing diagrams showing selected waveforms to illustrate operation of the circuitry of FIG. 3.
FIG. 1 illustrates typical serial clock circuitry in a semiconductor memory device such as a VRAM. The serial clock input signal (SC), generally applied to the device from an external source, is used to initiate serial input (Write) and serial output (Read) operations. It is a binary logic signal, having voltage and drive characteristics compatible with the particular memory device family of interest.
The SC signal is applied to an input terminal of a "one-shot" circuit 10 called "SCINPUT" (serial clock input), further described below. A rising edge on the SC signal results in a negative pulse at the output node 14 of one-shot circuit 10. Output node 14 is coupled to a serial clock latch comprising, for example, a cross-coupled pair of NAND gates 16,18. The negative pulse at node 14 sets the serial clock latch output, node 20, to a logic `1`. The latch output 20 is provided to serial timing chain logic 40 which provides timing and control signals for executing a serial operation, as is known in the IC memory prior art.
In the prior art example of FIG. 1, one-shot circuit 10 includes an input buffer 22, coupled to a first input of a NAND gate 34 and to a first inverter 24. Inverter 24 in turn is coupled to a capacitor 26 and to a second inverter 28. Inverters 24,28 and capacitor 26 together form a delay element. The second inverter 28 is coupled through another delay element 30 to a third inverter 32. Finally, the third inverter 32 has an output node 33 coupled to the other input of NAND gate 34, so that the foregoing circuit elements together form a one-shot circuit. In operation, SC is normally low so the output of buffer 22 also is normally low. The one-shot is rising edge triggered. The SC input signal is inverted thrice (24,28,32), so the second input to NAND 34, i.e. node 33, is normally high. However, the normally low signal at the first input to the NAND gate (output of buffer 22) forces NAND output 14 normally high.
In operation, a rising edge on SC enables NAND 34 so that the state of its output, node 14, depends upon the second input, node 33, so node 14 immediately goes low. Inverters 24,28 and 32, and delay 30, subsequently drive node 33 low so node 14 returns high after a predetermined delay period. This provides a negative pulse at node 14 for each rising edge of SC, provided the frequency of SC is slower than the one-shot output pulse width. This circuit suffers the disadvantages of having several delay elements, which occupy substantial silicon area and complicate fabrication. It is also challenging to design the one-shot circuit so as to ensure sufficient output pulse width to set the serial clock latch, without degrading performance by unduly slowing operation.
The serial timing chain logic 40 also provides a reset signal "RESET-- SCHAIN" at node 42 (active low), which is fed back to the serial clock latch circuit 16,18 for clearing the latch in preparation for the next serial clock cycle. The reset signal is asserted at an intermediate point during a serial port operation. Thereafter, the serial clock latch output 20 remains low until a subsequent SC clock edge triggers a pulse out of the one-shot circuit 10. A problem with the circuitry of FIG. 1 is that noise on the SC input may trigger the one-shot 10 inadvertently, thereby setting the serial clock latch to begin a new operation prematurely, i.e. before the preceding operation is completed. This can lead to erroneous operation.
FIG. 2 shows serial clock circuitry modified according to the present invention. The circuit of FIG. 2 has some elements in common with FIG. 1, with like reference numbers used to identify common elements. The differences are described as follows. In a modified one-shot circuit 50, the second delay element 30 drives a first input to a NOR gate 80, which in turn controls the NAND gate 34. A new binary lockout signal, labeled "SER-- LOCK" (Serial Lockout) is input to the other input of NOR gate 80. The new serial lockout signal has a lockout state and a release state. In the lockout state, this signal isolates the serial clock latch from the SC input by disabling the one-shot circuit. Specifically, it prevents the one-shot from firing in response to a serial clock signal edge as long as the serial lockout signal, further described below, is asserted.
The serial lockout signal SER-- LOCK conveniently is provided by the serial timing chain logic. It may be derived by selecting a logic signal (or providing a boolean combination of logic signals) among the serial timing chain logic that is asserted earlier in the cycle than the serial chain reset signal ("RESET-- SCHAIN" of FIG. 1). This will prevent a spurious SC clock signal from setting the serial clock latch, even if it occurs immediately after the serial clock latch has been reset. (A spurious clock edge before reset effectively is ignored by the serial clock latch). The serial lockout signal remains asserted until the serial outputs have transitioned to valid levels. Preferably, the serial lockout signal is released after the serial outputs have transitioned to approximately 70 to 80 percent of full voltage swing. The remainder of the output transition follows a relatively slow RC curve and therefore is less noisy than the initial switching, so it is unlikely to cause false clocking.
FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, designed to obviate the prior art one-shot circuit (10 in FIG. 1). Here, a different approach is used to ensure an adequate pulse width for setting the serial clock latch, while providing the new "serial lock" feature to improve noise immunity.
Referring to FIG. 3, serial clock circuitry 100 generally comprises a serial clock lockout latch for providing a serial lockout signal, serial clock gating logic, serial clock latch, and timing model circuits. The serial clock signal SC is provided at input terminal 102. SC input 102 is coupled through an input buffer 104. Input buffer 104 is coupled to an inverter 106 and to the first input of a NAND gate 118. A first NOR gate 112 is cross-coupled to a second NOR gate 114 so as to form the serial clock lockout latch 108. This latch provides the serial lockout signal SLCK* at node 116. The output of inverter 106 is coupled to one input of NOR gate 114, while the serial lockout signal SLCK* is fed back to the second input to NOR 114, and to the second input to NAND gate 118. The latch need not necessarily be formed of NOR gates. For example, if the SC input signal be inverted, a latch may be formed of NAND gates.
The serial lockout signal SLCK* (node 116) is coupled to NAND gate 118 for gating the SC input signal to the serial clock latch. The output of NAND gate 118 is a serial clock pulse signal SCP*. A pair of NAND gates 122, 124 are cross-coupled to form the serial clock latch as before. SCP* is input and NAND gate 122 for setting the latch.
The serial clock latch output (node 126) also is provided to a serial decode model circuit 128, which models a delay period for address decoding. The serial decode model circuit, in turn, drives a serial I/O model circuit 130, which models a delay period for forming data on the I/O lines. The serial decode and serial I/O models 128,130 together thus model a path indicated by 140 in FIG. 4. Accordingly, these circuits indicate the completion of a time period that begins at the outset of a serial cycle and is adequate for address decoding, and charging the serial I/O lines. Details of these modeling circuits are known. The output of serial I/O model 130 is a strobe sense amp ("STROBE SA") signal, node 132, which is used to strobe the sense amps (152 in FIG. 4). The STROBE SA signal also is fed back through an inverter 134 (SIM*) to NAND gate 124 for resetting the serial clock latch 122, 124.
Another aspect of the invention is to model the serial output circuitry for timing the new serial lockout signal. In the prior art, output of serial data is generally asynchronous downstream of the sense amps (aside from output enable gating). Thus, there was no need to model the output stages for timing purposes. We have provided such a model, the "SDQ OUTPUT MODEL" 110 for timing the serial lock feature, as further described below.
FIG. 4 illustrates generally the circuitry emulated by the various model circuits, as follows. Semiconductor memory serial ports include a serial access memory or SAM register comprising a series of SAM latches, for example SAM latch 142. The SAM latches are coupled to a pair of serial I/O lines 144. At least a minimum amount of time is necessary for accessing the SAM latches and developing voltage on the serial I/O lines (data) for a read operation. This time is modeled, for timing purposes, by the serial decode model circuitry 128 and serial I/O model circuitry 130 of FIG. 3.
The serial I/O lines (for each bit) are coupled to a serial sense amp 152. The sense amp is controlled by the STROBE SA signal. The serial port further includes a latch 154 coupled to the serial sense amp 152 to latch serial output data. The output data from latch 154 is coupled through serial output enable logic 156 to output driver devices 158. Finally, a serial output terminal or pin 160 is coupled to the output driver devices 158. The path from the serial sense amp 152 to the output terminal 160, generally indicated by reference number 150, also takes at least a minimum period of time for output data to propagate. This output propagation time is modeled by the new SDQ OUTPUT MODEL 110 of FIG. 3, as noted above. The SDQ OUTPUT MODEL may be formed by a series of gates, for example inverters, having the same number of gate delays as the output path 150. Gates 134, 124 and 122 also form part of this model.
SDQ OUTPUT MODEL 110 is coupled between the serial clock latch output (node 126) and a second input to NOR gate 112, i.e. node 127, for resetting the lockout latch to release the lockout signal after the output terminals have transitioned to valid levels. The SDQ output model provides a falling edge delay.
The serial clock latch output, node 126, also is coupled to the lockout latch (NOR gate 112--first input). This ensures an adequate pulse width at SCP* for setting the clock latch, because it is the clock latch output itself (node 126) that sets the lockout latch, which in turn drives NAND gate 118 high, terminating the SCP* pulse. This sets the lockout signal as soon as possible after the SC rising edge, while ensuring that the clock latch is set to execute the operation. A falling edge delay element (not shown) may be interposed between the serial clock latch and the lockout latch (NOR 112) to adjust the timing. The SDQ output model 110 reinforces the lockout, and maintains it until the outputs have sufficient time to transition.
Operation of the circuit of FIG. 3 is illustrated in the timing diagrams of FIG. 5. FIG. 5 shows the following six signals: SDQ1 and SDQ2 are complementary serial data output signals provided to a serial output terminal (160 in FIG. 4). SLCK* (serial lock) is the serial lockout signal at node 116 in FIG. 3. SCP* (serial clock pulse) appears at the output of NAND gate 118 in FIG. 3. SC is the serial clock input signal applied at input terminal 102. Finally, SIM* appears at the output of inverter 134 in FIG. 3, so it is essentially a complement of the sense amp strobe signal STROBE SA (132).
Referring now to FIG. 5E, SC exhibits an initial rising edge 200 to initiate a serial port operation. SCP* exhibits a falling edge 202 (FIG. 5D) in response to the SC signal. Referring to FIG. 3, SCP* low drives gate 122 high thereby setting the serial clock latch 120, so that node 126 is high. Node 126 is fed back to one of the inputs to NOR gate 112, so SLCK* goes low (204) after the serial clock latch has been set (see FIG. 5C). The serial lock is now in effect, as the serial lock signal SLCK* is asserted low.
The serial clock latch pulse at node 126 triggers the serial timing chain (not shown in FIG. 3) to initiate the desired serial port operation, and triggers the timing models 128 and then 130. The serial decode model and the serial I/O model together model a sufficient time delay for output data to form on the I/O lines. Then STROBE SA (132) is asserted (high), so SIM* goes low (FIG. 5F), resetting the serial clock latch (120). Hence, node 126 goes low.
However, a second input to NOR gate 112, i.e. node 127, is provided by the SDQ OUTPUT MODEL 110. Node 127 is normally low. The low pulse on SCP* is coupled through NAND gate 122 to drive node 126 high. Node 126 high in turn drives SLCK* low (node 116). Since SC is high, SLCK* is latched low (204) in latch 112, 114. The circuitry thus enters a stable state in which SLCK* remains low. False clock signals are ignored. After the delay, selected to model transition time of the serial outputs, node 127 goes low and SLCK* goes high, thereby releasing the serial lock.
Specifically, the serial decode model circuit 128 is coupled to the serial clock latch to provide a first delay period beginning upon initiation of a serial port operation. The serial I/O model circuit 130 is coupled to the serial decode model circuit so that the serial I/O model provides the strobe sense amp signal (STROBE SA) after a second delay period. The STROBE SA signal propagates through inverter 134, latch 122,124 and provides a falling edge at node 126. The SDQ output model 110 further delays the falling edge so as to allow release of the lockout signal SLCK* only after a delay sufficient for valid output data to form.
Referring now to FIG. 5E, a second SC rising edge 210 is shown. This represents a false edge resulting rom noise on the SC input. It may result, for example, from cross-talk from the SDQ output terminals beginning to change state, particularly in applications where the SDQ pins are adjacent the SC input terminal. Referring to FIG. 3, the SC edge does not affect the serial clock latch (108) state, although NOR 114 goes high, because node 127 already is high.
While the output data is forming a second rising edge 210 occurs on the SC signal. This edge occurs too soon to be a valid serial clock signal. It may be the result of noise resulting from a transition on another pin adjacent the SC input pin. The SC rising edge 210 cannot change the state in the NOR latch (112, 114) because node 127 is high and holds SLCK* low for the period of time determined by the SDQ OUTPUT MODEL 110. Additionally, since SLCK* is low, NAND gate 118 is effectively disabled to prevent the SC clock signal from setting latch 122, 124. This SC clock signal thus is ignored.
The SCP* negative pulse latches a 1at node 126, which triggers the serial decode model 128 to provide a first predetermined delay period. The output of the serial decode model drives the serial I/O model 130 which provides a I/O model delay period. Upon a conclusion of the time delays provided by the serial decode model and the serial I/O model, the STROBE SA signal at 132 goes high, which drives SIM* low at 206. During these delay periods, the current serial address is decoded to access the appropriate address, and signals provided by the SAM latch form on the serial I/O lines. Then the SDQ1 and SDQ2 transition to the current states indicated by the previously stored data.
After a time sufficient for the output data to form on SDQ1 and SDQ2, at least to 70 or 80 percent of full swing, indicated in 212,213 (FIGS. 5A,5B respectively), the lockout signal SLCK* goes high 214 (FIG. 5C). Thereafter, another rising edge 216 is applied to the SC signal. Since SLCK* is now high, the SCP* goes low (218) which in turn sets the serial clock latch 120 to begin the next valid cycle. The foregoing process is repeated with respect to each cycle of the serial clock input signal.
The invention has the advantages of obviating the one-shot circuit of prior art, thereby reducing complexity of design and chip area. The pulse width (SCP*) necessary to latch the serial clock latch no longer need be finely determined and designed into the IC. Rather, feedback from the serial clock latch (126) is used to set the new serial lock, thereby assuring that just enough time has elapsed to set the serial clock latch before invoking the serial lock. The circuit, in that regard, is self-calibrating so as to optimize performance. The new SDQ output modeling feature ensures that the serial lock is released immediately after the outputs transition to valid levels, again automatically optimizing performance by locking out the SC clock just long enough to form valid outputs from the last valid clock. The circuit of FIG. 2 offers a serial lock feature with minimal modification to existing designs.
Having illustrated and described the principles of my invention in a preferred embodiment thereof, it should be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention can be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from such principles. We claim all modifications coming within the spirit and scope of the accompanying claims.
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|U.S. Classification||365/189.14, 365/233.14, 365/221, 365/233.11, 365/193, 365/233.1, 365/189.05, 365/194, 365/189.18|
|International Classification||G11C7/22, G11C7/10|
|Cooperative Classification||G11C7/22, G11C7/1075|
|European Classification||G11C7/22, G11C7/10T|
|Aug 13, 1992||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., A CORP. OF DE, IDAHO
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNORS:WALLER, WILLIAM K.;RUPP, JAMES P.;REEL/FRAME:006185/0057
Effective date: 19920811
|Jun 16, 1997||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Jun 7, 2001||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|Jun 1, 2005||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 12


Main / Lifestyle / Plextor ssd toolbox
Plextor ssd toolbox
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text:
'House of Von Macrame' Pop Horror Fashion Show
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The musical "The House of Von Macrame," called a "pop horror fashion show," plays at the Bushwick Starr theater. The locally produced show chronicles the story of a girl from a small town who becomes "tormented by grisly occult murders within the industry" of fashion design.
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domain: artistic


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- Kresie L, Benavides DC, Bollinger P, et al. Performance evaluation of the application of body fluids on the Sysmex XE-2100 series automated hematology analyzer. Lab Hematol. 2005;11(1):24-30.
- Guill CK, Benavides DC, Rees C, Fenves AZ, Burton EC. Fatal mesenteric fibromuscular dysplasia: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(10):1148-1153.
- Benavides DC. Genetic aberrations in pancreatic cystic lesions. Journal Club, Baylor University Medical Center Dallas, February 2006.
- Benavides DC. T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma with eosinophilia, t(8;13), and subsequent myeloproliferative disorder: a case report, literature review and discussion. Senior Resident’s Presentation Conference, Baylor University Medical Center Dallas, 2004.
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At this time we see a corrective wave with ICXBTC
). With a textbook pattern for wave 2. It seems that there is a third wave starting now. It's projection would give us point C. However in a bullish
market we could see a flat pattern. Both points are also supports, which makes this forecast plausible. Let's see how this will work out.


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Short term load forecasting is very essential to the operation of electricity companies. It enhances the energy-efficient and reliable operation of power system. Artificial neural networks have long been proven as a very accurate non-linear mapper. ANN based STLF models generally use back propagation algorithm which does not converge optimally & requires much longer time for training, which makes it difficult for real-time application. In this paper we propose a smaller MLPNN trained by genetic algorithm & particle swarm optimization. The GA training gives better accuracy than BP training, where as it takes much longer time. But the PSO training approach converges much faster than both the BP and GA, with a slight compromise in accuracy. This looks to be very suitable for real-time implementation.


1700 square feet | tucson, arizona
architect: rob paulus architects
general contractor: repp + mclain design & construction
materials: insulated masonry, steel, polished concrete
Set on the edge of an older neighborhood near the University of Arizona, the concept creates indoor, outdoor living that makes the best of a small site and tight budget. Constrained by formidable setbacks for a small lot, this home went vertical and down below grade to maximize the use of the site. Two insulated masonry walls define the enclosure east and west with floor to ceiling glass at the north and south facing rooms. A large canopy cantilevers out to the south to shade the interior from the harsh desert sun while establishing an edge for the southern courtyard. Passive Solar in plan and section, the house also captures all rainwater on the roof in a sculptural steel pipe gutter that will spill into a 1000 gallon storage tank to be re-used for courtyard planting.


The Speed Terrane excels on dry, hardpacked terrain with a fast rolling center tread and aggressive shoulder lugs.
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- Weight: 375
- TPI: 120
- Tire Bead: Folding
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text:
Yoo Games Dd Tank Com
Disc drive your tank and additionally shoot down enemy yoo tanks. Smoke game, circulated by Capcom in 1985. Like "Truth Battle" except this time you have a tank tank.
Shoot games the flying airplanes com as well as drones overhead with your tank. In this game, the player has got to shoot as well as demolish the enemies due to the given tank. Straight-forward Tank TD game where you have charts to select from and additionally a selection related with 8 tower to update. The tank has got to fire bullets during the other tanks by staying at the rear of the bush, to escape from bullets shots by other tanks. Nice tank game in which you can beat up computer opponent or perhaps overcome head to head along with your friend in 2 players game mode!.
We gather many massive tank attack yoo games dd tank com games under this category for our visitors.
You can find newly added yoo games dd tank com games here. Every day, new yoo games dd tank com games will be waiting its players who like yoo games dd tank com games.

domain: game


text:
Happy Valentine's Day!
"Lovfina" Original 4"x4" Painting on Panel Here
Most of my art is also available on my website at lisarusso.com; however, on the first Tuesday of the month, I like to put some art prints and LE ACEO prints on ebay at a lower promotional rate for the duration of the auctions... This month, my theme is Chinese Zodiac Animals (although a Western dragon has sneaked in), you may see them here.
Bonus Featured Image "Lovfina"
5"x7" Open Edition print on Sale here
ACEO 2.5"x3.5" Limited Edition LE 1st of 25 on Sale here
I'm a little early, but I'm going to try to join in this week with Paint Party Friday. To see more participants, please visit:


text:
You may be researching "Slip On Ice Lawyer In Brampton", You will want to contact MacIssac Gow.
MacIssac Gow provides legal services for clients from many areas including Brampton and it's surrounding neighborhoods.
Why Choose MacIsaac Gow LLP?
Slip On Ice's are just one of many legal issues MacIsaac Gow LLP can help with.
MacIsaac Gow LLP. can help in most cases. Just give us a call.
MacIsaac Gow LLP works closely with all of our clients to better understand the situation and your position to provide the best you the best legal services needed.
Call Now! "Slip On Ice Lawyer In Brampton" or fill out the consultation request at the top of the page on the right to find out more.
FOR A FREE CONSULTATION

domain: law


text:
A longtime oceanographer invites readers to the excitement of exploring the ocean, “the blue heart of the planet,” and to help in its preservation.
National Geographic Explorer Sylvia Earle first met the ocean as a toddler. She’s been investigating its wonders ever since. Here, she introduces the world she loves through a series of short, extensively illustrated essays. The first three chapters take readers from the ocean’s surface down through the layers that humans have regularly explored to the mostly uncharted depths. Each spread covers a single topic, with relevant, captioned photos and boxed inserts full of further interesting details. Each chapter also includes a “That’s Extreme” example as well as a hands-on activity. Two spreads offer a timeline of modern ocean exploration. Earle’s narrative is full of anecdotes and personal feelings; it feels like her own voice, although co-author Phelan shares title-page credit. After three chapters about ocean wonders, she turns to the causes and effects of ocean degradation (essentially, trash, overfishing, and human-caused climate change) and devotes a final full chapter to what can and is being done, with solid, workable suggestions for readers to take action. This is a model of thoughtful presentation of an uncomfortable subject, designed to attract middle-grade and middle school readers with its extremes in order to keep their attention while simultaneously helping them feel empowered to do something about the issues.
A surprisingly deep and successful dive. (glossary, resources, index, photo credits) (Nonfiction. 9-14)

domain: literature


text:
BIGG BOSS 6: Rajev Paul evicted from the house
Sweta Kaushal, Hindustantimes.com
January 11, 2013
First Published: 15:47 IST(11/1/2013)
Last Updated: 17:13 IST(11/1/2013)
As the finalists gear up for the grand finale tomorrow, Rajev Paul is evicted from on Friday.
Rajev Paul survived in Bigg Boss 6 house for 96 days. On Wednesday, Delnaz was asked to leave the house in mid-week evictions.
Imam Siddique was 'kidnapped' by Bigg Boss on Wednesday and sent to a secret room in the house, moments after he had a fight with Rajev Paul.
Rajev Paul was extremely tempted to leave the show when
Bigg Boss offered Rs. 20 lakhs to any contestant willing to leave the show at the point. His ex-wife Delnaz and friend Sana Khan had to convince him to ensure that he played the show till the end.

domain: entertainment


text:
Sabaa Tahir is the #1 New York Times bestselling author of An Ember in the Ashes and its sequel, A Torch Against the Night. She grew up in California’s Mojave Desert at her family’s eighteen-room motel. There, she spent her time devouring fantasy novels, raiding her brother’s comic book stash, and playing guitar badly. She began writing An Ember in the Ashes while working nights as a newspaper editor. She likes thunderous indie rock, garish socks, and all things nerd. Sabaa currently lives in the San Francisco Bay Area with her family.
Join the Ember Read-Along!
Join us for the Ember Read-Along! From July 5-September 30th, we’ll be exploring the dangerous world of An Ember in the Ashes, A Torch Against the Night, and A Reaper at the Gates by Sabaa Tahir. Whether you’ve read the series twice already or are picking it up for the first time, ALL are welcome to join and catch up … ContinuedSee More
The 2020/2021 books you need to add to your TBR ASAP
Did you join us for Penguin Teen’s 2020/2021 preview show? Here are the books we talked about! Scroll down to read about some of our most anticipated reads! They Wish They Were Us by Jessica Goodman – July 21, 2020 Gossip Girl meets One of Us Is Lying with a dash of The Secret History in this slick, taut murder mystery … ContinuedSee More
We asked readers to send in their favorite quotes from books. Here’s what they said…
We asked readers to send in their favorite quotes from books. Here’s what they said! “Some infinities are bigger than other infinities” – John Green, The Fault in Our Stars “It isn’t what we say or think that defines us, but what we do.” – Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility “Once there was, … ContinuedSee More
Ember Read-Along: Month 1 Recap
Month 1 of our #EmberReadAlong is complete! Check out the wrap-up and highlights below! New to the #EmberReadAlong? Click here for more info! Some of our favorite BookTube + Bookstagram posts! BookTube joined in and participated in Month 1 of #EmberReadAlong! Here are a few videos to add to your queue once you’ve finished reading … ContinuedSee More
A Fantasy Reader’s Guide to 2020
Welcome to your guide to all the awesome fantasy reads that have hit shelves thus far and which ones to keep a close eye out for later this year! The Queen’s Assassin by Melissa de la Cruz Caledon Holt is the kingdom’s deadliest weapon. No one alive can best him in speed, strength, or … ContinuedSee More
Try Not to Swoon Challenge: YA’s Steamiest Romances 😍
Alright, folks. Prepare to swoon. We’re counting down some of YA’s absolute swooniest romances of all time. Kicking us off… Warcross by Marie Lu *cough* hot tub scene *cough* Juliet Takes a Breath by Gabby Rivera Juliet falling in love with a cute librarian named Kira was sort of the best. Also? Kira rides … ContinuedSee More
Taylor Swift’s FOLKLORE is here, and so is your ultimate book match!
Taylor Swift dropped her new album Folklore last night and not to be dramatic but we’ve had this cottagecore goodness on repeat ever since. And we have been working fast to get you your ULTIMATE Folklore book match! Track: The No 1 Book Match: Lovely War “But it would have been fun, if you would … ContinuedSee More
10 Love Stories Gone Wrong
We all love a good love story…but not all love stories necessarily have smooth courses (or happy endings). Come to think of it, a lot of love stories have a few bumps (or 200) along the way. Here are 10 love stories that don’t go quite as you’d expect! The Love that Split the World by … ContinuedSee More
What to read if you’re not over The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes
If you’ve binge re-read the entire Hunger Games series and flew through the new prequel, The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes, we’ve got some recommendations for what to pick up next! From the Katniss energy of standing up to oppressive governing forces, to death-defying, high-stakes competitions, let’s get started! The Kinder Poison by Natalie … ContinuedSee More
10 Books That Will Destroy Your Heart (And Help You Heal)
As the incomparable Mara from Aaron Starmer’s explosive novel Spontaneous sagely said, “No one buying a book cares about metaphors and all that crap. All they want to do is cry.” We all have that book that we sobbed through, or books we return to when we’re in need of a good old fashioned feels … ContinuedSee More


text:
Battle of Williamsburg.
Col. Dodge of the 87th New York.
[newspaper clipping: first column]
ABANDONED HOUSE IN WILLIAMSBURG, Va.,}
Night of May 8, 1862.}
I know that abler pens than mine have told in
your columns the consecutive story of the bloody
fight before Williamsburg; let me, then, confine myself
to what I saw of the battle-field and subsequently.
If I cannot offer many particulars of the disposition
of the regiments engaged, I may, at least, paint the
scene of a glorious by dreadful event which can
never be effaced from my memory.
I might have been present toward the end of it
but for a very common mischance here (Gen. Sumner
experienced the same, when graver results depended
on his movements) missing my road.
I had ridden from Yorktown through the tremen-
dous rain which heightened the misery of the day,
passing the Prince de Joinville, who, apprehensive
of the result of the fight, was spurring toward Gen.
McClellan s old headquarters, three miles beyond
Yorktown, for re-enforcements, and, afterward,
being passed by the General himself, as he hurried
to the extreme right, to lend the weight of his pres-
ence to his already transmitted orders in the final
peril. Every muddy and drenched soldier of whom
I inquired needing directions, and none being able
to give them, I, at a certain brick church then full
of wounded and dying soldiers, turned erroneously
to the right, and after two miles found myself with
Sumner and Keyes s men and Gen. McClellan.
[newspaper clipping: second column]
It was a wild state of things, there and then.
Dismounting in the vicinity of a certain battery,
whose artillerymen I knew, and who had done good
service that day, I found them recumbent on the
mud beneath their hastily-pitched tents, and in no
triumphant mood. We had been d__nably whipped,
one said, adding that I had come up in good time,
perchance, to witness a worse flight than Bull Run.
Shot and shell were flying over our heads; the rain
descended incessantly; the mud was literally knee-
deep; the soldiers had slept in it during the previous
night, nor broken their fast during the entire day.
Some lay in the mud, utterly worn out, others
leaned against trees or fences, indifferent apparent-
ly, whether they lived or died; others, more hopeful,
had built scanty fires, which the fierce rain and ice-
cold wind did their best to extinguish. Before, and
to the left, from the cover of the woods and fast-
gathering darkness, the boom of cannon and the fire
of musketry were incessant.
So the sunless day closed and black night de-
scended on the dreary scene and the horrors of the
adjacent battle ground, then unvisited by reporters.
Except among a very few persons (and those not gen-
tlemen of the press) none were aware of the extent or
importance of the fight. We thought it a big skirmish,
beginning disastrously, ending successfully. And so
far was the latter from being universally credited,
the boy whom I induced to take charge of my
horse, though a servant to a General of a corps d ar-
m e, advised me not to take off, but merely to slack-
en the girths of my saddle, as we might have to
stampede in the night.
How I passed the night it were unimportant to
relate. In the morning I was off bright and early
|Title:||Thomas Butler Gunn Diaries, Volume Nineteen: page one hundred and ninety-nine|
|Description:||Newspaper clipping written by Gunn for ''The New York Tribune,'' regarding the aftermath of the Battle of Williamsburgh.|
|Subject:||Battle of Williamsburg (Va.); Civil War; Dodge, Colonel; Gunn, Thomas Butler; Joinville, Francois-Ferdinand-Philippe-Louis-Marie d'Orleans, prince de; Journalism; Keyes, Erasmus D.; McClellan, George B.; Military; New York Infantry Regiment, 87th; New York tribune.; Peninsular Campaign (Va.); Sumner, Edwin V.|
|Coverage (City/State):||Williamsburg, Virginia|
|Title:||Thomas Butler Gunn Diaries, Volume Nineteen|
|Description:||Includes Gunn's descriptions of his experiences as a war correspondent for ""The New York Tribune"" in Virginia while traveling with the Army of the Potomac during the Peninsular Campaign; the Siege of Yorktown; the Battle of Williamsburg; his departure from Alexandria on the steamer Kent; the ruins of Hampton, Virginia, after it was burnt by John B. Magruder; touring the gunboat Monitor; the death of Fitz James O'Brien from a gunshot wound; Jim Parton's temporary separation from Fanny Fern; and seeing Robert E. Lee's house in Virginia.|
|Subject:||Civil War; Gunn, Thomas Butler; Journalism; Marches (U.S. Army); Marriage; Medical care (U.S. Army); Military; Military camp life; Peninsular Campaign (Va.); Prisoners of war (Confederate); Siege of Yorktown (Va.); Slavery; Slaves; Travel; Women|
|Coverage (City/State):||New York, New York; Washington, District of Columbia; Alexandria, Virginia; Hampton, Virginia; Yorktown, Virginia; Williamsburg, Virginia|
|Note:||Thomas Butler Gunn was born February 15, 1826, in Banbury, England, and came to New York in 1849. During the Civil War he worked as a correspondent for the New York Tribune and the New York Evening Post. He returned to England in 1863, and died in Birmingham in April 1903. The collection includes twenty-one volumes of his diaries, including newspaper clippings, letters, photographs, sketches, and various other items inserted by Gunn. Diary entries date from July 7, 1849, to April 7, 1863, and include his experiences with the New York publishing and literary world, his descriptions of boarding houses, his travels throughout the United States, and his experiences traveling with the Federal army as a Civil War correspondent.|
|Publisher:||Missouri History Museum|
|Rights:||Copyright 2010 Missouri History Museum.|
|Source:||Page images, transcriptions, and metadata of the Thomas Butler Gunn diaries have been provided by the Missouri History Museum.|

domain: history


Polls opened across Iraq on Saturday in the first national election since the declaration of victory over the Islamic State group.
12 May 2018 11:54 AM
The rumoured iPhone SE 2 could be the second iPhone to ditch the TouchID and the ugly bezels for a cleaner look.
12 May 2018 11:52 AM
The singer-composer-actor got married in a traditional Hindu ceremony at his residence in a close-knit affair.
12 May 2018 11:36 AM
IMD said besides regular 5-day forecasts, it will come out with special heat bulletins at 0730 hours to help people plan their day.
12 May 2018 11:35 AM
Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Theresa May condemned the Iranian regime's 'provocative' rocket attacks from Syria against Israel.
12 May 2018 11:24 AM
The photo-sharing platform is the first time she has joined social media, with more than 1 lakh followers already.
12 May 2018 11:19 AM
In value terms, the gross NPAs or bad loans rose to Rs 16,361.44 crore from Rs 12,618.73 crore.
12 May 2018 11:18 AM
The Trump administration is currently negotiating NAFTA with Mexico and Canada.
12 May 2018 11:18 AM
TMC strongman Arabul Islam was arrested in connection with attack on pre-poll procession by independent candidates.
12 May 2018 11:16 AM
Security forces launched cordon and search operation in Pulwama following information about presence of militants.
12 May 2018 11:15 AM
Video footage captured by one of the bystanders shows the bear attacking the man as he struggles to escape its grip.
12 May 2018 11:11 AM
Department of Economic Affairs stated that a total of five proposals were disposed of, out of which three were approved.
12 May 2018 11:02 AM
Los Angeles County deputies detained 14-yr-old former Highland High School student in the shooting of 15-yr-old boy, who was hit in the arm.
12 May 2018 11:01 AM
Saudi Arabia was the biggest oil supplier to India till 2016-17, but slipped behind Iraq last fiscal.
12 May 2018 10:53 AM
Mike Pompeo, who returned from North Korea a day earlier after meeting with Kim, said he had 'good conversation' with the leader.
12 May 2018 10:49 AM
According to Nepal's national bank, nearly 33.6 mn Indian rupees in Rs 1,000 and Rs 500 banknotes are currently in Nepali banking channel.
12 May 2018 10:35 AM
So far, 21 people have been reported to have hemorrhagic fever – a symptom of Ebola – of whom 17 have died.
12 May 2018 10:34 AM
The social studies reference book is used by private English-medium schools affiliated to the RBSE.
12 May 2018 10:31 AM
Yeddyurappa said he will fly to Delhi on May 15 and meet PM Modi, invite him and others for swearing-in ceremony on May 17.
12 May 2018 10:28 AM
Voting for Karnataka Assembly elections 2018 for 222 seats began at 7 am and will be on till 6 pm.
12 May 2018 10:25 AM


‘Good Luck Charmer‘ is the new original tune from Darling West, the duo, of Mari Sandvær Kreken and Tor Egil. It’s a song that came together around the time of their most recent album ‘We´ll Never Know Unless We Try‘ but was held over – until now (well, until October 2nd when it’ll be available as a single).
Mari explains the background to recording this new single: “Around the time that we wrote songs for our latest record ‘We´ll Never Know Unless We Try’, Tor sat down playing with words and came up with this expression “good luck charmer.” The song didn’t feel right for the album, but we still liked it a lot, so when we had time to spare this spring, we brought it into the studio with Thomas and Christer, our band, for them to add their flavour to it. We’re excited to share the result and give people a chance to revel in some sweet and positive vibes.”
‘Good Luck Charmer’ certainly charms – with Mari’s vocals floating over a simple banjo introduction that bursts into a warm vibe that nods towards inspirations like Fleetwood Mac and Jackson Browne. Darling West had been touring pretty solidly for the two years prior to recording their latest album in Oslo. Naturally they took their take on Americana to the USA on regular visits – they also played London at this year’s AmericanaFest. Plans for return visits had to go on hold…you know why…but who knows what 2021 will bring?
Photo: Lars Petter Pettersen


text:
Scratcher Joined 4 years, 5 months ago United Kingdom
I like using sprites such as Pico, Gobo and Giga. Sometimes other sprites aswell.
What I'm working on
Secret stuff :-)
cakewizard. They're amazing!
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EU-Commission establishs HERA Incubator
EU-Commission has proposed an European bio-defence preparedness plan against COVID-19 variants, the so called “HERA Incubator”.
With this immediate action Europe shall be prepared for the increased threat of coronavirus variants. Within the HERA Incubator researchers, biotech companies, manufacturers and public authorities in the EU and globally will work together to detect new variants, provide incentives to develop new and adapted vaccines, speed up the approval process for these vaccines, and ensure scaling up of manufacturing capacities.
Further information concerning the key actions and the press release from 17.02.2021 you may find here.


text:
This gorgeous yoga necklace is blessed with a Sacral Kundalini Chakra symbol brass pendant. This symbol is used to balance & enhance the energy of the 2nd Chakra, which may have become depleted, helping stimulate the body's own healing process. This Chakra Necklace will help you feel physically, emotionally & spiritually balanced, energised & revitalised.
The seven Chakras are energy centres in the body vital to our health & have a profound effect on all levels of our wellbeing & wholeness.
2nd, Sacral Kundalini Chakra
This Chakra relates to success & giving ourselves the freedom of self expression, expanding creativity, interests & activities. The Sacral Chakra symbol assists in bringing joy to our day and strengthens our appetite for life! This symbol is a powerful emotional stimulant, connects us to our senses and helps to remove inhibitions and makes us independent and social.
This beautiful Chakra Necklace is adjusted easily by sliding the knots to lengthen as desired.
Effortlessly chic and versatile, this sterling silver Chakra Jewelry Body Chain is one of our...
Feather Boho-Chic Mala Beads Yoga Necklace handmade and hand knotted with loving intention from 108...
Sunflower Boho-Chic Mala beads yoga necklace, handmade with loving intention from 108 healing gemstones of...
Lotus Boho-Chic Mala beads yoga necklace handmade and hand knotted with loving intention from 108...

domain: design


Wall Street Journal (08/29/14) Eric Morath; Josh Mitchell
The consumer price index for July increased a seasonally adjusted 0.1% from the month before, according to the U.S. Department of Commerce. Excluding food and energy prices, it rose 0.1% from June and 1.5% year-to-year. Meanwhile, personal spending fell 0.1%, the first time spending has fallen since January. Consumer spending rose 0.4% in June.
Exclusive Insights From CareerBuilder’s 2017 Candidate Experience Study
Nearly four in five candidates (78%) say the overall candidate experience they receive is an indicator of how a company values its people. What does your candidate experience say about you?


text:
Hidden Dagger In Diabetes: Heart Failure
Applied Therapeutics has a specific entry point to an underserved disease of grinding, irrevocable decline: diabetic cardiomyopathy as a cause of chronic heart failure (CHF).
You may also be interested in...
Bayer’s ambitious campaign to reposition itself as a global leader in two complementary fields – health and nutrition – will face its toughest test in the US, with its highly litigious approach to product liability and a tendency to target pharmaceuticals as the source of the health system’s affordability and access problems.
Insights from Gates Medical Research Institute CEO Dr. Penny Heaton.
In Vivo visits Gates Medical Research Institute CEO Dr. Penny Heaton to review its first pipeline of drugs and vaccines to attack four of the world’s biggest killers: TB, malaria, enteric diseases and other conditions affecting maternal, newborn and child health.

domain: medical


text:
Chelsea fans were excited to see Callum Hudson-Odoi’s name on the starting line-up for their Carabao Cup semi-final match against Tottenham Hotspur.
The 18-year-old looks destined to have a bright future in the game but it may not be at Stamford Bridge.
He’s been linked with a move to Bayern Munich, with Sky Sports reporting on Tuesday that the German club have reached Chelsea’s valuation with a £35 million offer for him.
“Hudson-Odoi is believed to have told Chelsea that he wants to leave Stamford Bridge,” Sky Sports’ report adds.
But he had to put the rumours to one side and focus on helping Chelsea in their first leg game at Wembley Stadium.
Hudson-Odoi started on the right of Chelsea’s attack, with Willian on the left and Eden Hazard playing as a false 9.
And Chelsea supporters believe he showed why Maurizio Sarri would be wrong to sell him.
Chelsea fans react to Hudson-Odoi's display
Hudson-Odoi provided Chelsea’s main threat in the first half. Per Oliver Young-Myles of Metro Sport, he had the second-highest number of touches for Chelsea in the opening 45 minutes (44) and 56 per cent of their attacks came down his side.
"Says a lot about him that his teammates have so much faith in a relatively untested 18-year-old on such a big occasion," Young-Myles wrote.
He had Chelsea’s first shot of the match and later on in the first half, Tottenham goalkeeper Paulo Gazzaniga tipped his deflected cross onto the post.
And through 75 minutes, he provided the most passes in the opposition half of any player - 43 - per Sky Sports Statto.
For a teenager to play with such confidence in an important match was impressive and Chelsea fans believe he provides a better option to Willian.
The Brazilian wasn’t at his best and attracted criticism for one moment in particular...
And fans believe that Chelsea are a better team with Hudson-Odoi over Willian.
Their thoughts were justified when, in the 63rd minute of the match, Willian, not Hudson-Odoi, was taken off for Pedro.
Another test passed for the youngster, then. Chelsea fans can only hope that his display will convince the club to perform a U-turn on selling him.
The Blues were beaten 1-0 after Harry Kane's penalty in the first half. They will attempt to overturn the deficit in the return fixture at Stamford Bridge on January 22.News Now - Sport News

domain: news


text:
Sign up for the Alpha Stamps Newsletter
(FREE Giveaways every Sunday and Thursday)
Beautiful gold-plated brass bead caps with a raised/dotted pattern on an open basket shape. They fit 7-9mm beads.
Shown in the additional photo on an 8mm pearl.
Set of 4.
Hinged Domino Book by Design Team Member Laura Carson. See the Supply List.
For more information see the blog.
- Art Projects
- Children's Book History:
- Grimms' Fairy Tales
- Mother Goose
- Graphic Design History


Lehman captures Sabre hedge fund
Deutsche Bank, which has just appointed its third head of prime brokerage in four months, has lost a hedge fund client to Lehman Brothers.
Sabre Fund Management, based in London, today made a statement to the Irish Stock Exchange which said it had replaced Deutsche with Lehman as prime broker of its Sabre Style Arbitrage hedge fund, which was worth $150m (€125m) last year.
Sabre said the change was effective from last Thursday.
Last Wednesday, Nick Roe, who had been global head of Deutsche Bank's prime services business, quit to become European head of prime brokerage at Citigroup. Roe's predecessor at Deutsche Bank, Jim Rowen, quit as global head of prime services in March. The division is now run by Jon Hitchon, former head of equities proprietary trading in New York.
One prime broker in London said: "The prime brokerage agreement is quite detailed and takes time to negotiate. It may have been initiated when Roe took over from Rowen."
A prime broker provides financing for hedge funds, and lends them securities for short selling. The service has become a big business for investment banks, which last year earned $25bn of their $200bn total revenue from providing such services to hedge funds, according to research by Credit Suisse First Boston.
Deutsche Bank declined to comment. Lehman Brothers was unavailable for comment. Sabre Fund Management was unavailable for comment.


Walkie Talkie Amplifier UHF VHF Power Amplifier 130-170MHz 400-470MHz For 2-5W Handheld Transceiver Features: - Original power amplifier module - With ultra large heat sink - Broadband and power guaranteed Main Functions: - No external PTT signal is needed for automatic conversion during transmitting and receiving - UHF / VHF automatic switching without external control - High and low power settings - Applied to all UHF/VHF sections, no distinction between high and low sections - This version designed without SWR alarm function Parameters: Frequency Range: - VHF: 130-170MHz; Output Power: 20-60W - UHF: 400-470MHz; Output Power: 20-60W Input Power: - Input Power: 2-5W. The power reaches the maximum when the input power is 5W. Working Current & Voltage: - Current Range: 4-12A - Voltage Range: 12.5-14V. It cannot be over 14V. Compatibility: - Compatible with hand-held walkie talkie with output power 2W-5W.Installation: - It can be installed in driver's cab or trunks. Please leave some open space for the heat sink and fan. Package Included: - 1 x Walkie Talkie Power Amplifier. Usually it costs about 30USD-50USD. If you receive the item that not satisfied or defective, please do not open case and kindly notify us within 30 days.


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Discover the hidden features and intricate interior of this cabinet.
One of the finest achievements of European furniture making, this cabinet is the most important product from Abraham (1711–1793) and David Roentgen's (1743–1807) workshop. A writing cabinet crowned with a chiming clock, it features finely designed marquetry panels and elaborate mechanisms that allow for doors and drawers to be opened automatically at the touch of a button. Owned by King Frederick William II, the Berlin cabinet is uniquely remarkable for its ornate decoration, mechanical complexity, and sheer size.
This cabinet, from Kunstgewerbemuseum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, is featured in the exhibition Extravagant Inventions: The Princely Furniture of the Roentgens (on view October 30, 2012–January 27, 2013).
Footage courtesy of VideoART GmbH and Kunstgewerbemuseum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin.
David Roentgen: Long-Case Clock
The Roentgens' Berlin Secretary Cabinet
(00:02:20) 10613 views
Rolltop Desk by David Roentgen: Demonstration
(00:02:17) 16640 views
Rolltop Desk by David Roentgen: Animation
(00:01:00) 3015 views
Tray (Plateau carré)
Tray for ice cups (Plateaux bourets) (one of four) (part of a service)
Tray (Soucoupe à pied) (one of four) (part of a service)
Browse current and upcoming exhibitions and events.
This artwork is currently on display in Gallery 553
Signature: E.C. Le Guay. 1813. (lower right of scene)Marking:  Sévres factory mark 1810-14 (printed in red)
 TZ in gold (year code)
 1226 (in brown)
 15 Juin (in gold)
, for incised marks see catalogue cards
Rudolf Heinemann-Fleischmann (until 1956) ; Mr. and Mrs. D. N. Heineman (until 1956; to MMA)
© 2000–2013 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. All rights reserved.


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BTS members Jungkook, V, RM, J-Hope, Jin, Suga, and Jimin star in a new advertising campaign that shows them as advocates for a cleaner and greener planet.
In a nearly two-minute video for Samsung, they take turns holding up placards with dire messages. Some such as “The oceans are drowning in plastic,” “Marine animals are suffering, and “It’s time for a change.” Behind them, you can see images of giant pools of plastic in the ocean. The music in the background is “Subterranean Homesick Blues” by Bob Dylan.
Released this week, it’s part of the launch of a new range of Galaxy smartphones. Samsung says the product is made of repurposed, ocean-bound, discarded fishing nets.


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- Create Date December 27, 2022
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EVEN A GUN MISTAKES ITSELF FOR SAFETY — EOPP 2022 TOP 20 POEMS
TITLE: EVEN A GUN MISTAKES ITSELF FOR SAFETY
NO. OF PAGES: 44
Blame the men who don't know when to aim the gun. & those who know when to.
Safety is only belief because even a gun mistakes itself for safety.
Edited by Kukogho Iruesiri Samson, this anthology collects the top 20 poems of the Eriata Oribhabor Poetry Prize(EOPP) 2022. The featured poets are Oluwafisayo Akinfolami, Nwuguru Chidiebere Sullivan, Hussani Abdulrahim, Blessing Omeiza Ojo, Ebuka Evans, Inimfon Inyang-Kpanantia, Olalekan Daniel Kehinde, Okoronkwo Chisom, Alaro Basit, Similoluwa Taiwo, Abduljalal Musa Aliyu. Wale Adekola, Gideon Emmanuel, Chioma Peace Nchekwube, Oluwasegun Oluseyi Adesina, Prosper Ifeanyi Chibuzor, Abduljalal Musa Aliyu, Adama Yusuf, and Daniel Israel.


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Hotels in Hereford, Texas
Search & Compare Hereford Hotels
Get Secret Prices on select hotels
These prices aren’t available to everyone.
Best hotels in Hereford
Hereford overviewHereford is known for its museums, parks, and sports. You'll find a wide variety of coffee and bar choices. Learn about local heritage at popular landmarks in the area like Cadillac Ranch. A stop at places like Deaf Smith County Historical Museum and Jaycee Park will create some memories. A family- and business-friendly area, Hereford also has something for everyone.
Where to stay in HerefordA welcoming city for all, Hereford has a variety of lodging options. There are 4 hotels in the Hereford area, some with discounts of up to 10%.
- • 3 3-star hotels with an average price of $67 per night
Here are the top hotels based on 114 user reviews of Hereford hotels:
- • Holiday Inn Express Hereford
- • Best Western Red Carpet Inn
How to get to HerefordFly in to Clovis, NM (CVN-Clovis Municipal), 45.3 mi (72.9 km) from downtown Hereford. Amarillo, TX (AMA-Rick Husband Amarillo Intl.) is the next closest major airport, 54.5 mi (87.8 km) away.
What to see around HerefordMuseums and musicals are top draws with cultural places to visit like:
- • Deaf Smith County Historical Museum
- • Panhandle-Plains Historical Museum
- • Jaycee Park
- • John Stiff Memorial Dog Park
- • John Pitman Municipal Golf Course
- • Magnolia Gas Station
- • Cadillac Ranch
- • Kimbrough Memorial Stadium
- • Ozymandias on the Plains
When to visit HerefordIf you're starting to plan your trip, you might be wondering when's the best time to visit. Here are the seasonal norms to help you decide when to go:
Seasonal temperature averages
- • January-March: 67°F day, 22°F night
- • April-June: 91°F day, 35°F night
- • July-September: 92°F day, 49°F night
- • October-December: 77°F day, 22°F night
- • January-March: 2.5 inches
- • April-June: 6.6 inches
- • July-September: 7.7 inches
- • October-December: 3.3 inches

domain: geography


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LAYABAD (LYD) Railway Station
- Name : LAYABAD
- Station Code : LYD
Layabad Railway station is situated in Loyabad, Jharkhand. Station code of Layabad is LYD. Here are some trains that are passing through Layabad railway station like Kgp Gomo Passenger, Gomo Kgp Passenger, Gmo Ckp Passenger, Ckp Gmo Passenger, Adra Knf Local, Knf Bje Pass, and many more.
Trains passing LAYABAD (LYD) Station:
- Runs on

domain: travel


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Richard Parsons, Time Warner’s chief executive, told CNBC that there are no plans to sell the company’s AOL division to a private equity firm.
“We like the construction of this company,” Parsons said Thursday in an interview with Maria Bartiromo. “If we can execute against our strategies and plans, this is the horse to ride-– and that’s our plan.”
Parsons said Time Warner now has about 150 magazine titles and has no plans to sell its publishing division either.
“We needed to go through our portfolio and say, ‘What makes sense? What’s coherent? What will have an extended life in on online sense?’” Parsons said. “We’ve been pruning and we’ll continue to do that. I like the magazine business. I like the publishing business. We’re there to stay.”
He said the company was unable to turn its print titles into popular online content because the material was placed behind the “garden wall at AOL” and available only to subscribers.
The content is now available to anyone at no cost as the company seeks to expand its reach, run up the clicks and make money on advertising – not just subscriptions to AOL.
“This is a sustainable growth model because the numbers keep showing up,” Parsons said.
Bartiromo asked what advice Parsons might have for Motorola CEO Ed Zander, in light of the tussle between the tech company's leadership and billionaire investor Carl Icahn -- who took on Parsons and Time Warner in a similar power struggle.
"It's too late for advice," Parsons said, "because the fat's in the frying pan -- the proxy is on, and we'll see what happens at the end of the day." The Motorola shareholder vote is scheduled for May 7.
As for dual-class stock -- a large talking point in Rupert Murdoch's takeover bid for Dow Jones -- Parsons said the structure can serve a useful purpose, especially in historically family-controlled media firms.
The CEO said the public "often wants the family to retain control," and the duality can be "good or bad" for investors, depending on the situation. But he noted that the dual structure was "not built to last forever -- and none of them do last forever."

domain: economics


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Intapp, a leading provider of business applications for professional services firms, today announced that Baker McKenzie, one of the world’s largest law firms, has selected Intapp's DealCloud CRM platform to manage its client development activities and help achieve the firm’s growth objectives.
The deal is Intapp's largest to date and expands Baker McKenzie’s footprint with its client lifecycle platform. The Firm has already adopted Intapp's platform for new business intake, conflicts management, time recording, confidentiality management, workflow and data integration.
"At Baker McKenzie we have always been early adopters of new technology and in these times, remaining at the front of the industry is paramount," says Jason Marty, Global Chief Operating Officer at Baker McKenzie. "By adding Intapp's DealCloud CRM solution to our existing platform, we aim to transform how we support our clients and how we work together as a Firm. I’m excited about the potential that this will bring."
Dan Surowiec, the Firm's Chief Information Officer, adds: "A key reason for our decision to choose DealCloud is its purpose-built architecture. Traditional CRM platforms are based on the sales department pipeline model, which doesn’t align with the way leading law firms like Baker McKenzie operate to develop client relationships. With DealCloud, we will have a solution built specifically for our needs giving a single, all-encompassing view of clients, people networks, and prospects."
"We couldn't be more excited to expand our relationship with Baker McKenzie," said Dan Tacone, Intapp's President. “This is exactly the kind of use case we anticipated when we acquired DealCloud last year. Adding its client development capabilities to our Professional Services Platform bolsters our vision of creating an industry-vertical cloud, and this deal validates it. Best of all, Baker McKenzie’s wide use of our technology supports mission-critical activities across their entire client and client development lifecycle."


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ARCH HOUSE HAS A LARGE CAR PARK TO THE REAR, WITH ONE SPACE PER ROOM
Approaching from Holkham/Hunstanton on the A149 - turn left off Mill Rd into our car park, just past Dorrington House and just before the left turn into Wells town centre.
Approaching from Fakenham/Cromer - come up Two Furlong Hill on the A149, at the top follow the road around to the left and take the first entrance on your right into our car park.
Latitude = 52.9561, Longitude = 0.8464
How to find us
50 Mill Rd
Wells next the Sea


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A Polish SME that produces natural fruit and vegetable smoothies with fiber is looking for international partners. The company has a long tradition of cultivating apple orchards located in a nature reserve. The apples produced are certified as Protected Geographical Indication issued by the European Union. The company is interested in finding partners from all over the world through a distribution agreement and an agency agreement for its products.
Finnish company producing natural food supplements is looking for European distribution partners under distribution services agreement
Finnish company´s natural food supplements include Northern nature´s superfood, for example Northern berries, pine bark …

domain: food


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Is Guavaberry Keto-Friendly?
Is Guavaberry Keto-Friendly? That's the question we've tried to answer in this comprehensive article.
As it turns out, while guavaberry is a nutritious fruit with many health benefits, it's not the best fit for a keto lifestyle due to its high net carb content.
This doesn't mean the end of your keto journey, though.
In fact, it's just the beginning.
We've armed you with knowledge about keto-friendly alternatives, practical tips on avoiding guavaberry, and the importance of net carbs.
So, even though guavaberry may not be on your keto menu, you'll find a world of variety that is keto-friendly and just as tasty! Let's dive in.
Is Guavaberry Keto-Friendly?
Let's cut to the chase: is guavaberry keto-friendly? In short, no, it's not.
Let me explain why. The ketogenic diet is all about keeping your carbohydrate intake low, and unfortunately, guavaberry just doesn't play along with that plan. Guavaberries are a nutritious fruit, rich in antioxidants, vitamin C, and other beneficial nutrients. However, they are also high in carbohydrates.
To give you a clear picture, a 100g serving of guavaberry contains 14.57g of net carbs. That's quite a hefty amount if you are following a strict keto diet, where the daily carb limit can range from as low as 20g to as high as 50g, depending on individual factors.
When you consume guavaberry, the abundant carbs in it can easily make you exceed your daily carb limit, which is a surefire way to knock your body out of ketosis. To be in a state of ketosis, which is the cornerstone of a keto lifestyle, your body needs to burn fats for energy rather than carbs. So, unfortunately, despite their delicious taste and nutritional benefits, guavaberries just don't fit the keto bill.
Can Guavaberry be Incorporated into a Strict Keto Diet?
The question to ponder is: Can guavaberry be incorporated into a strict keto diet? From our discussion so far, the answer seems to be a resounding no.
Guavaberry's high net carb content of 14.57g per 100g simply makes it unsuitable for a strict keto diet. Recall that ketogenic diets often prescribe a daily carbohydrate limit of around 20 to 50 grams. Eating guavaberry can quickly make you hit or even exceed this limit, disrupting the state of ketosis that you've worked so hard to achieve.
Maintaining ketosis is the cornerstone of a keto diet. This metabolic state, where your body burns fat for energy instead of carbs, is what fuels the benefits of the keto lifestyle. Precisely tracking your carbohydrate intake is crucial for staying in this state, and unfortunately, consuming guavaberry can sabotage this.
We recommend using a food diary app or other form of dietary tracking tool. These can help you monitor your carb intake and ensure you stay within your daily limits. Be mindful when consuming fruits, as they can easily push you over your carb limit without you realizing it. Always check their nutritional information before eating, and when in doubt, opt for low-carb, keto-friendly alternatives.
Delving into the Carbohydrate Content of Guavaberry
Let's delve deeper into the carbohydrate content of guavaberry. As we've mentioned earlier, a 100g serving of guavaberry contains 14.57g of net carbs. But what exactly does that mean, and why is it important for those of us on a keto diet?
Net carbs are the total carbs in a food minus the fiber. They are the carbs that your body can digest and use for energy. This is crucial for a keto diet because it's these net carbs that your body will use before it begins to burn fat for energy. So, the lower your net carb intake, the more efficiently your body can enter and stay in a state of ketosis.
For perspective, consider this: a small-sized guavaberry weighs around 10g. If you were to eat ten of these, you'd already be consuming 14.57g of net carbs. That's potentially three-quarters of your entire day's carb allowance if you're aiming for 20g of net carbs per day!
Similarly, if you had a larger serving, say 200g (about a cup and a half) of guavaberries, you'd be consuming a whopping 29.14g of net carbs - more than the entire day's allowance for many keto dieters!
Nutritional Snapshot of Guavaberry
For every 100g serving, guavaberry packs a mix of macro and micronutrients. The berry contains 14.57g of carbohydrates, offering a source of glucose for energy. In contrast, it contains minimal fats at 0.31g and protein at 0.7g, suggesting it's not a prime source for these macronutrients.
In terms of micronutrients, guavaberry excels in its water content, with 84.19g per 100g serving, thus promoting hydration. It contains notable amounts of potassium (85.64mg) and vitamin C (8.06mg). Potassium is needed for nerve and muscle cell functioning, while vitamin C aids in boosting the immune system and fighting off free radicals.
Furthermore, guavaberry houses a range of other essential minerals including calcium (11.69mg), magnesium (6.18mg), iron (0.34mg), manganese (0.42mg), and phosphorus (12.96mg). These minerals support various bodily functions, such as bone health (calcium), nerve and muscle function (magnesium), oxygen transport (iron), connective tissue health (manganese), and energy production (phosphorus).
|Nutrient Name||Amount and Unit per 100g|
|Carbohydrate, by difference||14.57g|
|Vitamin C, total ascorbic acid||8.06mg|
'Guavaberry' was not found in FoodData Central, so nutritional data for 'Blueberries, raw' was used instead under Cast Iron Keto's editorial and research standards.
Health Implications of Guavaberry on a Keto Diet
When considering the health implications of guavaberry on a keto diet, we need to look at it from two angles: maintaining ketosis and overall health and wellness.
As we've discussed, guavaberry's high net carb content makes it a challenge for maintaining ketosis. Consuming guavaberry can easily cause you to exceed your daily carb limit, disrupting the metabolic state of ketosis that is so central to the keto diet. This, in turn, could potentially affect the benefits you're aiming to achieve with the keto lifestyle, such as improved energy levels and cognitive function.
That being said, it's important to remember that guavaberry is not the enemy here. The fruit is packed with health-promoting properties. Guavaberries are rich in vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant that supports the immune system, promotes skin health, and may help prevent chronic diseases. They also contain a good amount of fiber, which aids digestion and supports heart health.
However, these health benefits don't erase the fact that guavaberry's high carb content is unsuitable for a keto diet. So while guavaberries are a nutritious fruit that can contribute to overall health and wellness, their place in a keto diet is unfortunately nonexistent due to their ability to disrupt ketosis.
Avoiding Guavaberry in Your Keto Meal Plan
Navigating a keto meal plan while avoiding certain foods can be a tightrope walk, especially when you've got to sidestep a delicious fruit like guavaberry. But a successful keto diet hinges on limited carb intake, and trust us, it's possible to do without sabotaging your enjoyment of food. Here are some tips on avoiding guavaberry in your keto meal plan.
Firstly, familiarize yourself with foods and dishes that might contain guavaberry. This fruit finds it way into a variety of food items - from jams and jellies to beverages and desserts. So, whether you're dining out or shopping for groceries, always check the ingredient list. If you spot guavaberry, it's probably best to steer clear.
When cravings for guavaberry strike, instead of reaching for this high-carb fruit, why not substitute it with a more keto-friendly fruit? Berries like raspberries, blackberries, and strawberries are relatively low in carbs compared to guavaberry. They might not taste exactly the same, but they can help satisfy that fruit craving without pushing you over your daily carb limit.
Also, consider exploring a variety of other foods that are approved for the keto diet. Remember, variety is the spice of life, and there are plenty of delicious, low-carb foods out there that you can enjoy on a keto diet.
Keto-Compatible Alternatives for Guavaberry
Just because guavaberry is off the table, doesn't mean you're stuck with no alternatives in your keto journey. There are a plethora of fruits that are not just compatible with the keto diet, but can also be delicious substitutes for guavaberry. Let's explore some of these options.
First on the list are berries. Raspberries, strawberries, and blackberries are excellent choices. They are rich in fiber, low in net carbs, and packed with antioxidants. A 100g serving of raspberries, for example, contains just 5.4g of net carbs. That's less than half the net carbs of guavaberry.
Berries can be used in almost the same way as guavaberry. Add them to your keto-friendly salads, use them to prepare homemade, sugar-free jams, or enjoy a handful of them as a refreshing, low-carb snack.
Next, we have avocados. Although they’re technically a fruit, avocados have a unique nutrient profile. They're high in healthy fats and low in carbs. A 100g serving of avocado contains only 1.8g of net carbs - a stark contrast to the 14.57g in guavaberry. Avocados can be used in keto-friendly guacamole, salads, or even as a base for desserts!
Lastly, let's talk about olives. Yes, olives! They're incredibly low in carbs and a great source of fats. A 100g serving of olives contains only 3.06g of net carbs. They're a versatile addition to your keto diet, perfect for salads, pastas, pizzas or simply as a snack on their own.
Concluding Thoughts on Guavaberry and Keto
In this exploration of guavaberry and its place in a keto diet, we've seen that this sweet, nutritious fruit is unfortunately not a good fit. Its high net carb content of 14.57g per 100g makes it challenging to incorporate into a ketogenic lifestyle without overshooting your daily carb limit. This, in turn, can disrupt the metabolic state of ketosis, a cornerstone of the keto diet.
But it's equally important to remember that guavaberry is a healthful fruit, packed with vitamin C and fiber that contribute to overall wellness. It's a case of right fruit, wrong diet. For individuals not following a strict keto diet, guavaberry offers numerous health benefits that should not be overlooked.
In lieu of guavaberry, we've identified a few keto-friendly alternatives. From raspberries to avocados to olives, these substitutes not only keep your carb intake in check but also offer a variety of flavors and nutritional benefits, making your keto journey more enjoyable and sustainable.
The journey of a keto lifestyle is a personal one, filled with individual choices and preferences. While guavaberry may not fit in, there's a world of keto-compatible foods to explore and enjoy. And remember, variety is key! By diversifying your diet, you'll not only keep your meals exciting but also ensure a wider range of nutrients.
Explore our Is It Keto Knowledge Hub.
|Is Zwetschge Keto-Friendly|
|Is Prunus Fenzliana Keto-Friendly|
|Is Fergana Peach Keto-Friendly|
|Is Alaskan Bunchberry Keto-Friendly|
|Are Drupes Keto Friendly|
Cast Iron Keto's Editorial and Research Standards
Certain rare or exotic food items may not have nutritional profiles in the FoodData Central database. If an exact match is not found in the FoodData Central database, then, the Cast Iron Keto team utilizes a three-prong approach to provide readers with the closest relevant nutritional data, where possible.
First, in the event that nutritional profiles for a rare or exotic food item is not available in the FoodData Central database, we investigate alternative names for that particular food item and use that data, when possible. Second, in cases where no alternate names exist, Cast Iron Keto will use nutritional data for a close relative or similar food item. Finally, if no close relatives or similar items exist, we refrain from publishing nutrient data tables.
When making dietary or health decisions based on FoodData Central's data, we suggest readers consult with a nutritionist or other health experts, particularly if the food in question has a significant role in your diet or if you are using the food item to treat any health disorder(s).
Furthermore, it is important to note that even if a close relative or similar item is used to approximate the nutritional data, different food items can have varying levels of nutrients due to factors such as soil quality, farming practices, and regional differences.
The information on this website is only intended to be general summary information for public use, designed for educational purposes only and is not engaged in rendering medical advice or professional services. This information does not replace written law or regulations, nor does it replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. If you have questions about a medical condition or are seeking to evaluate the health merits of certain food items for the treatment of any medical condition, you should seek the advice of a doctor or other qualified health professionals.
The views expressed at, or through, Cast Iron Keto are for informational purposes only. Cast Iron Keto cannot guarantee the validity of the information found here. While we use reasonable efforts to include accurate and up-to-date information, we make no warranties as to the accuracy of the content and assume no liability or responsibility for any errors or omissions in the content. All liability with respect to actions taken or not taken based on the contents of this website are hereby expressly disclaimed. The content on this posting is provided "as is;" no representations are made that the content is error-free.


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Author Mark Twain dismissed the notion as ''absurd'' but as many as 10,000 of his personal letters are being published for the first time in a comprehensive collection that could reach 20 volumes.
University of California scholars have amassed a huge sample of the celebrated American author`s personal correspondence in years of gathering from old steamer trunks, auction houses and college archives around the country.
The first volume of 126 letters will be published in June, the university said Monday.
It will cover 14 years of the young Samuel Clemens` travels as a typesetter in New York, a steamboat pilot along the Mississippi River, a gold miner in Nevada and a newspaper columnist in San Francisco.
One letter noted he had written 34 others that day.
Another included a prophetic observation on how he might have responded to the idea of his letters being printed.
''P.S. You had better shove this in the stove. . . . I don`t want any absurd `literary remains` & `unpublished letters of Mark Twain` published after I am planted,'' he said in a letter to his brother and sister-in-law.


text: Andre Saturne was born in 1926 and died in 1983 in Haiti. He joined the Centre d'Art between the years of 1956 and 1959, after which he went to the US, where he has remained for a long tim. His art was greatly influenced by the work of the Haitian masters: J.E Gourgue, Andre Normil, and Jasmin Joseph. He exhibited in Haiti and the USA. Among his collectors was the famous American filmmaker and producer, Jonathan Demme, a fervent collector of Haitian Art.


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Authorities employees regulator prosecuted four using the internet finance institutions connected creating a native class in Northern alleging they violated customers which is federal
The bureau alleged that gold area loaning sterling silver impair monetary as well as different creditors had through of top body of water group violated usury regulations in the us and therefore engaged in unfair deceitful and rude techniques under federal laws in case registered sunday in everyone region Court in Chicago.
We claim these sorts of agencies had deceptive standards and dishonestly received funds from many of us’s records the audience is nowadays looking to counter these violations get luxury for those, movie director Richard clarified in a ready record stating the agency’s measures.
Since at minimum Golden Valley and sterling silver Cloud furnished on line financial loans of between enough grounds for annual rates of interest which varies from to . Both various communities PILE Summit inexpensive and magnificent pond cash began providing equal lending products more nowadays the organization discussed with the launch.
Lori a legitimate professional when it comes to creditors mentioned within a mailing regarding firms would rather fight the and ed the maintain a spectacular exemplory instance of administration overreach.
The has actually neglected legislation regarding national this is certainly federal dedication with tribal overseeing figures, stated individuals at Arizona law firm Wilkinson Walsh each of us anticipate guarding the group’s business.
The particular circumstances may be the latest in several strategies from your and condition regulators to n as soon as you examine the tribal financing organization such as produced today numerous countries has really tightened up restrictions on cash loans and similar types tiny buyers bills.
People and tribal firms may not be subject to position regulations to ensure the financial institutions ‘ve got debated they’re able to make lending options no matter what condition limits and various other plans what’s best are typically giving to debtors from the tribal nations Some tribal banking institutions need actually combated the ‘s need for forms saying simply maybe not influenced by guidelines considering the department.
Like other cases against tribal banking institutions the ‘s find despite the tribe’s providing organizations increases query that are complicated tribal they solutions to tribal loan providers and also the influence associated with the to indirectly implement condition recommendations.
The agency’s find is dependent partly over a controversial debate that’s legal has used in a number of various instances that implied violations of state guiidelines can figure to violations of national visitors protection laws and regulations.
An important with this bureau’s discussion can this become financial institutions possessed financing which aren’t appropriate under say laws and regulations If capital end up not being approved lenders might not have straight to accumulate really by continuous getting and moving forward to share candidates the two are obligated to pay lenders ‘ve got involved with dishonest deceitful and practices which are rude.
Naysayers associated with the bureau balk around this discussion exclaiming it figures to a service that’s federal its edge and attempting to apply situation legal guidelines.
The is not able to produce a nationwide usury bounds, claimed Scott Pearson lawyer at Ballard who signifies financing organizations the organization position is payday loans NV basically that you should not be capable of just take a case along these lines like it goes afoul of stipulation of authority.
The alleges that tribal lenders violated government employees reality in Lending operate by failing to share the apr charged to applicants and conveying the expense of financing in other approaches in particular a biweekly cost of for every single borrowed in a much less controversial accusations.
Added cases which are present tribal collectors get hinged much less inside usefulness of several say and nationwide laws and regulations and far more on if the creditors themselves get adequate link to a splendid party were protected by tribal control that is definitely prone to get a concern when this occurs at the same time.
On a complement registered regarding the through the bureau contended that financial loans ostensibly manufactured by western Sky inexpensive financing carrier using the Cheyenne sea Sioux cluster’s reservation in to the south Dakota were really involving tangerine area loaning organization profit a nationwide place estimate in assented dressed in a ruling only last year proclaiming about the financial loans wasn’t shielded by tribal legislation and were quite influenced by condition axioms.
The appears equipped to have got an equal discussion into situation this is up-to-the-minute As an instance the claim alleges that a lot of for your run of coming debts takes place with a mid in Overland yard Kan., as opposed to the team’s lands as well as alleges that cash used to build financial products result from agencies.