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domain: entertainment


To answer your specific question, yes, you can use an ultrasonic sensor to measure fluid level. Mahendra's answer describes that. You mentioned that you feel that an ultrasonic sensor is the best solution, but I wanted to add make sure that you were aware of some of the other methods that are used to measure fluid levels.
This list of fluid level measuring techniques comes from an appropriately named website, "A Dozen Ways to Measure Fluid Level and How They Work".
- Sight Glass
- Hydrostatic Devices
- Load Cells
- Strain Gauges
- Magnetic Level Gauges
- Capacitance Transmitters
- Magnetostrictive Level Transmitters
- Ultrasonic Level Transmitters
- Laser Level Transmitters
- Radar Level Transmitters
There is no need to repeat the details of how each of these methods work, but this is a comprehensive list of technologies that could be considered.


text:
The underneath is an excerpt from a contemporary version of Bitcoin Mag Professional, Bitcoin Mag’s top class markets e-newsletter. To be a number of the first to obtain those insights and different on-chain bitcoin marketplace research instantly on your inbox, subscribe now.
FTX Buys The Dip
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domain: economics


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Joining Hands Support Group
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domain: medical


I have been pushing the use of the Hamtronics option, rather than X commercial or new commercial repeaters, for several years. I acknowledge there is no perfect solution nor a free lunch when it comes to replacing and expanding our repeater network in VK6. However I believe strongly, that using the Hamtronics units is by far the best option. I have been doing further research and expanding on the detail on how to accomplish this major overhaul and improvement to our aging network.
I'm not going to repeat the pros and cons of Hamtronics verses X commercial verses new commercial, this can be found at....commercial-versus-amateur.html
What I hope to be able to do is put all the various parts together in greater detail to show how using the Hamtronics option is the way to go.
If you have a particular question or want to go directly to a particular topic on using Hamtronics receivers and exciters as a repeater the quick links are below...
Different receiver versions
TXCO temperature compensated crystal frequency reference
Intermediate frequency selectivity
How to make a repeater from the Hamtronics boards
The Hamtronics Exciter
Power Amplifier Options
High Power Options...120 watts...!
Bands other than 2 metres....6 metres and 70 cm
Control Board Options
How to do it...How to make the repeaters
Cost...The all important bottom line
The hidden cost...what does it really cost...?
And yet another hidden cost
The Hamtronics circuit boards are as good as you can get RF wise. You are starting with the basic most important elements, a good high specification receiver and exciter that can not be bettered or even equaled. The receiver above all else is the single most important part of a stable repeater. A receiver that can tolerate the site battery going flat with out the performance of the receiver changing and most important the mute sensitivity and stability not changing. When the battery voltage goes so low that the receiver can not work anymore, the mute closes so that the transmitter does not turn on. This test can be found at...http://youtu.be/-iORm-IWNfw
|Shown above is the
Hamtronics R303 VHF
receiver. There are several different models of the receivers, and the
R303 is micro prossessor controlled in terms of its receiver frequency.
This means for a change of frequency the receiver has to be
re-programmed by Hamtronics. However up to 3 frequencies can be
pre-programmed and these can be selected using jumper connections
The better receiver in term of frequency agility is the R302, an older version than the R303 but with the same specifications.
Difference in size between VHF receiver R302 and R303
The TXCO frequency reference is temperature compensated (as is the R303) and maintains a receiver frequency stability of 2ppm between -30 degrees to 60 degrees C. This equates to a maximum receiver frequency change of 300 Hz at 146 MHz. With a smaller temperature range the stability would be considerably less.
The receiver sensitivity is exceptional at 0.15uV to 0.2uV for 12dB SINAD. This is about 4 to 6dB better than many commercial repeaters. The IF selectivity is 100dB plus and minus 12KHz, better than 20 dB compared to many commercial receivers.
The IF (intermediate frequency) selectivity has not been much of an issue, as our 2 metre repeater band is not crowded yet, but if you want to put repeaters in the same area close together frequency wise, then the ability of the repeater's receiver not to be interfered with requires good IF selectivity.
|The R302 shown above has the normal Squelch
(Mute) and Monitor volume pots as shown. This allows the pots to extend
through a front panel for easy adjustment. However there is the option
to have the smaller pots directly on the board and hence not available
on the front for them to be knocked or adjusted by anyone not knowing
what they are doing.
Making the receiver a repeater receiver
The beauty of this receiver is, apart from its top specifications......
This is an very important point, a voice repeater is not that complicated. For example below is the basic receiver in / outs of a repeater. Yes the Hamtronics receiver and 2 watt exciter could be connected together as shown and you have a basic voice repeater.
|Hamtronics make receivers for the....
6 metre band
2 metre band
All of our repeaters, no matter what band, would all have the same basic receiver. When repairing, modifying or replacing a receiver all bands would be the same. This not only makes it easier for the experienced amateur but also much easier for the less experienced amateur. Amateurs are more likely to get involved with looking after a repeater site if they know that what they learn about one repeater applies to all repeaters, even repeaters on other bands.
One of the biggest problems with designing, building and maintaining a repeater network is the documentation. If you don't have accurate circuits that are easily available then it is real difficult. By this I mean to all involved, not just the experienced amateur, even the amateur who built the repeater.
Hamtronics have extensive information on their web site. It covers....
And for the circuit diagram and complete description of the receiver look at..
Most important this information is available "ready made", we don't have to produce it ourselves. Yes we have to add our own specific repeater information such as control board interface but the basics are already done for us.
The Hamtronics Exciter
There are several versions
So far the discussion has only been about the Hamtronics receiver. The Hamtronics exciter has exceptional specifications.
The exciter provides 2.5 to 3 watts output.
The power is 12 volts at 600 to 700mA.
Draws no power when not keyed in synthesizer always on mode (30mA in synth mode)
The frequency stability is plus and minus 2 ppm from minus 30 to plus 60 degrees C.
The TX frequency is a temperature compensated crystal oscillator.
The modulation is true FM which means low audio distortion.
Separate CTCSS input if required.
Has a microphone input for on site use.
Has on board audio limiter.
|The Hamtronics exciter offers us a
versatile exciter that is frequency agile with exceptional
specifications. Being direct FM modulated the transmit audio quality is
as good as you can get. There is an on board audio limiter, along with
separate CTCSS input and a microphone input.
Synthesizers offer the ability to select any frequency you want. No more waiting for crystals, one exciter does any repeater transmit frequency. Receiver boards can be swapped between repeaters if needed.
However the only issue with a synthesizer is the switch on-time. There are two operating modes in which the synthesizer can be used.
The way the exciter is turned on is by applying power. There is no PTT as such. When the repeater's receiver keys on the exciter, it applies 12 volt power and the exciter turns on to produce the RF output. This includes the synthesizer. Now synthesizers have a turn on time of about a half a second delay for the synthesizer to lock. This delay is only an issue on initial keying of the repeater from the transmitter being off. Between overs the transmitter remains on and there is no delay.
However if this is an issue, a simple jumper change can be made to keep the synthesizer on all the time, thus there is no delay, but the exciter draws 30mA all the time. In the other mode there is no standby current, as the exciter draws no current in standby mode.
For a detailed description of the Exciter board, along with how it works and the various options, with circuits have a look at....
Power Amplifier Options
The Hamtronics Exciter delivers 2 to 3 watts, which makes for a useful repeater in some situations. For example at a site with limited solar power that can not be increased, the receiver draws 45mA and in the transmit mode a total of 700mA. The exciter dosen't draw any current in standby mode. This is amazingly low.
However in most situations higher power is needed. It is a general standard that repeaters have around the 25 watts output. Hamtronics make power amplifiers that amplify the 3 watts to 20 to 25 watts. These PA are single transistor and cost about $220, which is a bit pricey, but are specifically designed for the purpose, 100% duty cycle repeater operation.
Other Power Amplifier Options
I have been looking at other PA options. For example Mirage make a large range of VHF and UHF power amplifiers. Most are not for 100% repeater duty cycle operation, but in some situations, the lower power PAs (25 watt) could be used with a little extra cooling.
Have a look at their web site at...
For example a 35 watt 2 metre PA that may work well with the Hamtronics 3 watt exciter is the B-34.
The B-34 35 watt power amplifier for 2 metres. Web site link below.
It is not designed for 100% duty cycle, but with a fan or extra heat sinking could work as a repeater PA, and the price is attractive. This amplifier can be driven up to 35 watts, but if only driven to 25 watts it should work okay with the 100% duty cycle needed by a repeater. This amplifier could even be removed from its housing and the circuit board mounted inside the exciter box along with extra heat sinking. There is no antenna change over relay in this model, which is ideal for a repeater, as repeaters do not use antenna change over relays. You are not paying for something you would not use.
This information from Dion VK7DB re B-34 PA.
My B-34 arrived today, first thing I did before powering it up was opening the case. Not bad build quality for a MFJ product. Device is 2SC1946A. Reassembled and applied power and 4.7w drive from my APRS transmitter. Measured power out is 37w on the Marconi 2955A. Continuous transmit for about 10 mins makes the heat sink too hot to hold hand on for more than a few seconds. So, I disassemble board from chassis and reattach to old 100w VHF aviation AM PA heat sink and retest. Results are good, heat sink gets mildly warm after extended duration. I check datasheet, device is good for 20:1 SWR under 15v and 30w out, so looks good for repeater PA use. More continuous transmission and it appears the TX/RX relay gets stuck, so I removed and bypassed the relay, removed the power switch and installed a ferrite choke in the switch wire position, added a 220pf cap after it to ground in some vacant pads to maybe help with decoupling, removed the power supply to the RF sensing relay switch circuit. Another extended transmission shows good results, a stable 38w for half an hour.
More from Dion VK7DB
My Hamtronics receiver and exciter modules arrived the other day.. I was keen to see how it went with the Mirage amp. I ordered some of the Hamtronics right angle RCA plugs, so I fitted one of those to the end of some RG316 and soldered the other end to the pads on the amplifier. Through an arrangement of adaptors and cables I connected the amp to the 2955.. Applied power to the exciter and amplifier and the 2955 reported 35w. I left it transmitting, went to town, did some other things and came back about 6 hours later. Power reading was 34w. Frequency stability is good, I aligned it to within 10hz of where it should have been and it was still there when I checked it.. There wasnt much change in ambient temperature, but the PCB around the output transistor on the exciter was quite warm, I thought this may have caused some drift..
I havent checked the power out from the exciter, I dont think I will, as I'm happy with the ~34w its producing now.
I connected the AF input to the PC sound card and played some WIA broadcast material through it, it sounds very good in standard form. I had a Repeater Builder AP-50 here, so I connected that to the CTCSS input on the exciter, set the deviation and the gain and set the splatter filter cutoff at about 5khz and it sounded better again. I think I will eventually set it to around 3 - 3.5khz. I added a Selectone ST-140 to the CTCSS input on the AP-50 and it modulates 67hz quite nicely too. The only problem I can find with it is there is some 5khz noise from the PLL on the TX, maybe better alignment and shielding will fix that.
I ordered one of these http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/180750791789 It will fit nicely on the top of a HB5050. Its 33mm high, the HB5050 is 55mm. 55 and 33 is 88mm, which just happens to be the hight of a 2U rack panel.
Running the legal limit..!
I discovered the TPL amplifiers and read good reviews about them, so thought I'd start looking for one. I found a PA3-1FE mobile amp on eBay US. It cost me $180 delivered. I then found a parts Unilab repeater for $66, so I wrecked it for the heat sink. I had the local metal work shop fold up some new panels from aluminium, basically duplicating the Unilab ones without all the holes.. I assembled the panels onto the heat sink. I put one of the Jaycar rack panels on the front to make it look nice and to match the Hamtronics repeater..
Driven with about 45w from a mobile rig it makes better than 150w. I think with the 35w I'm getting out of the repeater it'll make something near the legal limit. Its going to increase output by a bit more than 5dB. I'm going to bring the connections to the TX/RX relay coil out to a connector on the rear panel through a temperature switch so that it can be bypassed as needed or if it gets too hot, which I think will be unlikely. It gets barely warm to touch after half hour of continuous transmission. The 250w dummy load gets hotter than the amp.. It doesnt have any bells and whistles, but its a lot cheaper than some of the other options. Should be a good thing..
I have the amp running on the repeater now. It makes the legal limit at 13.8V.
120 Watts 2m PA
I have a Celwave 250w? dummy load, and it makes that too hot to touch after a broadcast.
120 Watts 2m PAI also got one of these to get rid of voltage drops from the battery box to the equipment cabinet on the mountain. It works well. http://stores.tgelectronics.org/Detail.bok?no=10
I have a Friendcom FC-301D running as the UHF link radio on the NHRC-4. It has a Repeater Builder AP50 and Selectone ST-140 in there. I have 4 channels programmed and they are selectable with DTMF remote. I used the WJ9J remote, it seemed to have more features than the NHRC one and for a better price. I used an ESP P26A delay on the link receiver. http://sound.westhost.com/project26a.htm No reason why this couldn't be used as the main delay. The controller needs some bias added to the mute gate FET so that it works correctly when the delay is added. I have 2 of the DTMF outputs switching a 4066 in the link radio thats across the channel select DIP switches. Output 3 is CTCSS RX enable. Output 4 is PA enable. 5 and 6 are spare at the moment. I will probably use output 5 to control the CTCSS encode duration on transmit, at the moment it follows the RX mute. 7 is for PTT for sending tones, but I will use that to mute the courtesy tone on the NHRC-4 and 8 is the tone output from the remote. When an instruction is sent to the the controller, it responds with a series of tones, high or low indicating the state of the outputs. The courtesy tone gets mixed with the DTMF remote tones and makes them hard to read, so if I can mute the courtesy tone it will make it much nicer.
Its all coming together well.
Next thing is to tune my duplexer and make it all work..
On the subject of duplexers, I have 6 old AEA air band cans that I have shortened. I discovered that if I make a BP/BR loop plate from one of the originals and cap the spare loop plate hole, I can get 34dB reject 600k from the pass. I connected 3 of those together and was getting >115dB reject with about 1.5dB IL. Not bad for the price! Biggest expense has been the silver plated N type T adaptors and piston trimmers from the US. The rest of the bits were given to me, the cans, RG214, lathe work all free.
This duplexer will go on the repeater at the other end of the UHF link. We will probably run a Unilab on that one.
Mirage do make much higher power amplifiers, up to and above our legal limit of 120 watts, but once again they are not designed for 100% duty cycle. However they do make a repeater version. For example the B-1018-R requires 3 to 4 watts in for 120 watts out. Ideal match to the Hamtronics exciter.
The repeater version of high power PA...Lots of heat sink
The Australian Price from ATRC (Amateur Transceiver radio Centre) is $649.
The ATRC web site is.....http://www.atrc.com.au/index.html
Now there are not many sites that we would want or need to run the full limit, but perhaps our main repeater, VK6RAP-2m would be one that such power could be tried.
Bands other than 2 metres
The Mirage range also includes 6 metre and 70 cm power amplifiers. Remember the Hamtronics option gives us identical repeaters on all bands and the same options for add on power amplifiers.
The 6 metre repeater at Roleystone is a possible example of running higher power. 6 metres is a noisier band for mobile operation. 120 watts out of the repeater would go a long way to reducing receiver noise in the mobile. Mirage make a 6 metre repeater version, the same as the 2 metre version for the same price.
The Hamtronics option also provides our linking equipment. 70cm links could be the basic 3 watt output for short hop links, or 25 watts for longer distances. Even power levels above 25 watts could be employed.
So far the discussion has only been about the RF part of the repeater. The control board can be as simple as possible, or as complex as you want, with many functions. The basic requirement of the control board to meet our licence obligations are....
There are many repeater controllers and all would interface with the Hamtronics receiver and exciter, as the interface is simple. So our choice of repeater controller can be any we choose. We could have different controllers for different sites. The options are very flexible and don't impact on the RF side of the repeater.
Shown below is how simple it can be to interface a Hamtronics receiver and Hamtronics exciter to a repeater controller, such as the NHRC-4, for operation as a repeater with carrier tail, identification and time out.
I very much believe that using the Hamtronics receiver and exciter boards is by far the best option. There are so many variations through low to medium to high power repeaters using add on PAs. The link equipment would use the same Hamtronics units.
The most important part is simplicity. All our repeaters, no matter what band, are all the same. Faults are easy to solve by either swapping out the board or the entire repeater.
The documentation is already there on the Internet, no need to generate our own, and it is aimed at the amateur.
How to do it
How would we construct the number of repeaters needed to sort out our short term problems and then move on to a large scale replacement and expansion of our network.
Stage one...The drawings
Divide the project into a number of stages. The first stage is drawings of the hardware housing. Much of this has already been done. The mounting boxes simply have to be drilled ready for switches, sockets, LED indicators etc and mounted together with a rack mounting front panel.
Stage two...The metal work
Using dicast boxes is the way to go. They are easy to work and provide an RF tight housing, which is most important. Below is such a housing showing the 3 basic compartments.
Using Dicast boxes for repeater housing
Stage three...Mounting the boards
The receiver, exciter, control board and PA are then mounted inside the boxes. The medium power PA would fit behind the exciter with the required heat sinking. The high power option would be a separate rack mounting unit.
Stage four....Wiring up the repeater
The wiring is done from diagrams supplied. All cabling is colour coded, for example all 12 volt power wiring is red, all ground wiring is black etc. Wire in all the black wire first then the red wire and so on.
A testing setup could be organised. If each part of the repeater is looked at in isolation it is not difficult to do the basic testing, a step at a time. All this would be documented in easy to follow steps.
It is even possible to make up a series of videos showing the step by step process. These are not difficult, when each stage is done in isolation, so not as to overwhelm with the amount of information. Just treat each stage on its own, don't get lost in the total project. With the videos on youtube the information is available easily.
An example of such a video can be viewed here...
So what is the Hamtronics option going to cost, the all important bottom line.....?
In a nutshell less than the commercial alternative. Yes I believe that making our own repeaters from Hamtronics receiver and exciter boards will be less than going the ready made commercial option.
With the Australian $ at well over parity, the price of the Hamtronics units have never been cheaper.
The rack mounting container plus switches, LEDs, plugs, sockets etc $160
Hamtronics receiver $210
Hamtronics 3 watt exciter $210
Postage $30...Less for bulk purchase
Repeater controller (depends on type) $150
Postage $30...Less for bulk purchase
Power amplifier $120 to $240 depending on options.
Total price $800 to $1,000 depending on exact options.
So lets price the Hamtronics option, fully ready to go, with 25 watt PA and repeater controller at $1,000 tops.
The commercial price, if my look at prices on the Internet is right, is $1,400 upwards, depending on what commercial repeater you go with.
The Hidden Cost
When talking cost we naturally think of the cost of making or buying a ready made repeater, however there is a hidden cost that can cost more than the original cost of making or buying a repeater.
Believe me this hidden cost is very near and dear to me, as over the decades I have made, installed and maintained many repeaters, some of them more than 200 kilometres away from Perth, where I live.
So what is this hidden cost.....?
It is when a repeater fails or does not work as intended when installed. This above all else is the most frustrating and costly part of building and maintaining a repeater.
Take for example Busselton, which is over 200 kilometres from Perth. When this repeater fails, and it may not actually be the repeater but solar panels or antennas or duplexer, you have to visit the site.
This takes up not just a full day but preparation time before you go, putting together what you think you may need, plus putting it all back once you return home. Then there is the fuel and car costs. The cost of driving the round trip of over 400 kilometres in fuel is about $60 plus the wear on your car. Commercial cost are about 50 cents per kilometre so the real cost is about $200. So depending on how you view the round trip, the cost is from between $60 to $200. Lets take an average and say the Busselton round trip from Perth cost $80, plus food, which brings the round trip to almost $100.
Making sure you have all the radio and test gear for the repeater site visit
It is not unusual to make many trips to repeater sites over just a few years. It is possible for these trip cost to exceed the cost of the repeater in just a few short years. Had the repeater and repeater site been designed and built better, the trips to the repeater site could have been greatly reduced.
Amateur radio being what it is, a dedicated group of amateurs trying there best to install a repeater and keep it running. There is enjoyment in a day out to a repeater site and this offsets the monetary cost. However many trips are done out of necessity and this hidden cost is often carried by a select few. In the rebuild and expansion of our repeater network this needs to be fully understood and effort made to reduce this cost by better design and equipment.
A day out to a repeater site can be fun
And another hidden cost
And there is another hidden cost of installing a repeater, and that is while you are trying to fix the problems, you are not working on other repeaters and sites. Time is being wasted fixing and re-visiting sites to fix problems that should not have happened.
I believe a repeater can be designed and built by amateurs that will just plain work with no problems. Well almost 100%, as we all know electronics can be very reliable but not 100% all the time. But with simple swap out systems the down time and wasted time can be kept to an absolute minimum.
It could even be possible to have two identical repeaters, at difficult to access sites, that could be remotely switched between, should one develop a problem. The technology is simple and the benefits would be redundant reliability. To switch between repeaters only requires two coax relays to switch the receive and transmit coaxs from the duplexer to the required repeater.
Backup repeater for difficult to get to sites
Having built at least 11 repeaters, I see so many advantages to making our own, that there is no decision other than the Hamtronics one. What is needed is more input from all, as there has been little discussion from a wide number of amateurs on this vital and exciting project. If we don't collectively come up with the right plan for the future we could be in much the same position we are today, 5 years from now.


text:
Independent Curators International (ICI) supports the work of curators to help create stronger art communities through experimentation, collaboration, and international engagement. Curators are arts community leaders and organizers who champion artistic practice; build essential infrastructures and institutions; and generate public engagement with art. Our collaborative programs connect curators across generations, and across social, political and cultural borders. They form an international framework for sharing knowledge and resources — promoting cultural exchange, access to art, and public awareness for the curator’s role.
Karen McCready was a print publisher, gallery owner, and writer. In 1968 she graduated from Austin College with a degree in art and worked with the Neiman Marcus window design department. After moving to New York in the early 1970s she joined Pace Editions, the print-publishing arm of Pace Gallery in 1972. In 1982 McCready was appointed Director of the New York branch of Crown Point Press, a San Francisco print publisher that has published prints by artists such as Wayne Thiebaud, John Cage, Pat Steir, and Tom Marioni among many others. In 1996 she opened Karen McCready Fine Arts in Greenwich Village. Often collaborating with her husband and a fine art printer Jean Yves Noblet, McCready published artists’ prints and exhibited them in her gallery. Exhibitions included works by Sandy Gellis, Julia Jacquette, Lorna Simpson and Georgia Marsh. McCready was widely knowledgeable in many areas of the fine and applied arts and was an avid collector of ceramics, especially white porcelain. Her publications include Porcelain Traditions and New Visions, written with Jan Axel, and Art Deco and Modernist Ceramics.

domain: artistic


text:
Today, an email to Kim Wyman, Secretary of State, was informed by Bill Scheidler, Candidate for Representative, 26th District, Position 1, that Nathan Schlicher is ‘disqualified’ to seek a legislative position because he is a member of the Judicial Branch and is regulated by the Judicial Br. The content of the email to the SOS, Wyman, follows:
From: Bill Scheidler (firstname.lastname@example.org)
Sent: Thu 5/29/14 3:12 PM
To: email@example.com (firstname.lastname@example.org); email@example.com (firstname.lastname@example.org)
Cc: email@example.com (firstname.lastname@example.org); email@example.com (firstname.lastname@example.org)
Dear Ms. Wyman,
I challenge the qualification of Nathan Schlicher, candidate for Representative, 26 District, Position 1, based upon the separations doctrine as expressed by the WA State Supreme Court in
SPOKANE COUNTY v. STATE 136 Wn.2d 663, 664 (1998) “  Constitutional Law – Separation of Powers – Test. An activity of one branch of government does not violate the separation of powers doctrine unless it threatens the independence or integrity, or invades the prerogatives, of another branch.”
Mr. Schlicher is a member of a state agency, the WA State Bar (WSBA). Mr. Schlicher’s membership number with the WSBA is #32795 and is on “active” status as of this writing. The WSBA is an agency under the Judicial Branch and is regulated by the Supreme Court. See RCW 2.48. Clearly Mr. Schlicher’s candidacy breaches the ‘separations doctrine’ as it would “invade” the prerogatives of the legislative br., and is unlawful. Please address this challenge to Mr. Schlicher’s candidacy as soon as possible.
Candidate, 26 District Representative, Position 1.
The Secretary of State responded with the following email reply: (NOTE: Katie Blinn is a lawyer, WSBA #27243)
CC: email@example.com; firstname.lastname@example.org; email@example.com; firstname.lastname@example.org
Subject: FW: Objection to candidate Schlicher’s, Esq., quest for a legislative seat.
Date: Thu, 29 May 2014 23:51:56 +0000
Thank you for contacting the Secretary of State’s Office.
The manner for challenging a candidate’s name on the ballot is filing an election contest in Superior Court. The election contest statutes are in RCW 29A.68.
You may be aware that there are a number of attorneys licensed by the WSBA who are current legislators, such as Jamie Pedersen and Steve O’Ban.
Director of Legislative Policy and Governmental Relations
Office of the Secretary of State
The Scheidler responds to the SOS, in which is noted the futility in asking a judge – who is a lawyer, to rule on the issue of a lawyer occupying a legislative seat.
Bill Scheidler 6:59 AM
To: Blinn, Katie
Cc: Augino, Lori, email@example.com, firstname.lastname@example.org, email@example.com
Dear Ms. Blinn, Esq., WSBA #27243
With all due respect, the “remedy” to my grievance that a lawyer must not occupy two “offices” — one in the judicial br and one in the legislative br”– cannot be resolved by the procedures outlined in RCW 29A.68. You as a lawyer should know this. The reason being, the grievance, per RCW 29A.68 must be presented to and decided by the “judicial br – a judge”. However, by law, RCW 2.28.030(1), a judge may not sit on such a matter due to conflict of interest at the crux of the problem – the domination of our government by the “judicial br” by having their members occupy positions in the legislative br. The very “circumstance” by the “legal conflict” inherent in this issue is prima facia proof lawyers must NOT occupy positions in the legislative br.
Please due your duty as your oath demands to resolve this commandeering of our government by the legal profession that leaves NO FAIR or IMPARTIAL remedy by which to challenge this tidal wave of corruption.
Candidate for representative, 26 district, position 1.
chief activist at http://www.corrutpwa.com

domain: law


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The answer is maybe. Here at Ecorazzi we make a valiant effort to keep you up to date on the latest “naked celebrity ala PETA” news. Most recently, Jenna Jameson
Hey dad — this one’s for you! Who da thunk that Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts and Ronnie Wood would one day be the poster boys for good health?
I was born in 1983 which makes me just old enough to truly appreciate the genius that was Punky Brewster. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that I’m practically
Over the years Simon Cowell has surely received his fair share of negative press. But beneath that growly snarl and botoxed complexion there’s a warm-hearted charitable dude who’s sprinkling his
Remember, oh about six months ago, when Paris Hilton was still into the whole “I just got out of jail and must now focus on God, and children, and all
Well color me green and call me Andie MacDowell! In a recent interview with Gaiam.com, Andie MacDowell talked about her career, spirituality and going green. When asked how living green was
Minnie Driver was out and about in Malibu on Saturday and made a stop at a Natural Food’s store with eco-bag in tow. The actress recently announced that she’s eating


Balcony Bar Sunday Sessions
Sun 30th Jul 2017 Doors: 2:00 pm / Show: 2:00pm (Showtimes Approx)
Join us for another Sunday Session at Balcony Bar. Relax, be entertained and soak up the sun in our garden!
Balcony Bar Summer Sunday Session
A family friendly afternoon packed with Live Music, DJ Set, Street Food and great selection of Gins, Craft Ales & Fine Wines! DJ Set with Mark James from Soul 45 ~ Southampton's Maximum Funk & Soul Dance Party spinning strictly 7" 45rpm vinyl records played all afternoon! Indulge in delicious, freshly cooked oven fired pizza courtesy of ‘It’s a Pizza Thing’ ~ don't hang about though, they sell like hot (pizza) cakes!! They're just back from Italy ~ home of the Pizza ~ and full of Pizza inspiration!! Why not accompany your pizza with one or two of our extensive range of Gins, Cocktails, Craft Ales & Beers and quality wines? So many to choose from! And to end the evening, we are delighted to welcome The Black Kat Boppers ~ Southampton's Hot Boppin, Groovin’ 4 piece group playing rockin, roots music with a Guitar, Double Bass & stand up Drums We want you to simply, kick back and enjoy a sublime afternoon/evening on us! *2.00pm - 8.00pm *Accompanied children most welcome *Live Music *DJ set *Food served between 3.00pm & 6.00pm *Free Entry
Black Kat Boppers
Black Kat Boppers quite simply play – hard boppin', jump up, rockin' blues, dance music! It’s authentic, real, raw & unique. The majority of the songs are self-penned The band are based between London and the south coast Line up – Roy Phillips – Vocals - Colin Owens – Drums - Luca Scaggiante – Guitar - Dylan Clarke – Stand up bass "With Black Kat Boppers you get to immerse yourselves in that rockin' feelin'. Think of us as 'rockin the blues' if you must, cos that's the way we roll!" - Roy Phillips (Lead Singer) Shows - Regulars at festivals inc Glastonbury, Bestival, Camp Bestival, Wilderness, Port Eliot, Notting Hill Carnival, Common People, Red Rooster, Cock & Bull, Latitude, Victorious to name but a few. Also play clubs, great parties, music venues, events, indoors, outdoors, upstairs, downstairs!!!! Have regularly worked with Paul Simonon of the Clash who contributed the artwork for the debut album Boppin’ Atcha as well as singing and collaborating with the band on a version of classic Clash song “Guns Of Brixton”– the band are currently putting songs together for the follow up, to be titled “South Coast Boogie”. Have worked with Damon Albarn of Blur/Gorrilaz and were also invited on to the bill with Blur at Hyde Park. Played 5 shows at Fuji Rock festival in Japan 2014 and were asked to play the opening party in front of 10’000 people – An exclusive version of the album was released in Japan with additional tracks including one, a collaboration with Damon Albarn In 2016 the band appeared live on French TV show L’emissions De Antoine – The Antoine De Caune Show, they have also played festival shows this year at Bestival, Wilderness, Victorious, Notting Hill carnival, Graze Fest, Isle Of Wight Festival, Port Eliot among other shows. After the well-received album Boppin Atcha the band are just about to embark on their new album South Coast Boogie which should be out late 2017 or early 2018. The band visit the USA for the first time in April 2018 where they will be playing at the Viva Las Vegas festival . Fans & supporters of note include Bob Geldof (who invited the band to play at his 60th birthday party), Florence Welch(who performed on stage with the band), Damon Albarn(who has appeared live with the band), Noel Gallagher, Bono, Jamie Oliver, Gizzi Erskine, Mark Lamarr, Sean Pertwee, Jude Law, Mick Jones, Antoine De Caune, Paul Simonon etc etc Black Kat Boppers have also been a popular choice for prestigious private events clients have included: Sam Taylor Wood, PM David Cameron, Bob Geldof, Sailor Jerry, Gizzie Erskine book launch, Viscount Macmillan, The Boglione Family, Serena Rees(Agent Provocateur) to name but a few Quotes – Gaz Mayall from legendary club night “Gaz’s Rockin Blues” declared "I’ve seen hundreds of rock n roll bands and The Black Kat Boppers are right at the very top!!".
Mark James ~ Soul 45
PLAYING 7″ VINYL IS FUN In the last 3 years years THE SOUL 45 DJS (Mark James & Neil Walters) have played host and supported big international artists and local acts including Trojan Sound System, Eddie Piller, Public Service Broadcasting, Craig Charles, Don Letts, Hannah William & The Tastemakers, Freddie & The Freeloaders, Black Cat Boppers, The Fliks, DJ Format, Mr Thing, New Street Adventure and Afrika Bambaataa to name just a few. As djs we take pride in the fact we don’t play from prepared cdrs, laptops, or ipods, enjoying the warm rich sound that only vinyl records can deliver. We’ve had our fair share of playing mp3s using vinyl emulation software over the years but often felt that we were fooling ourselves and forgetting all the hard work we put into digging for vinyl in record stores, fairs, carboot sales and flea markets. Vinyl records has prevailed through those testing times and proved that its the one format that will never be replaced, with contemporary artists and respectable djs of all genres seeing the importance of vinyl. Going back to vinyl, playing out these little records and partying with like minded people is great. We’ve never had so much fun. THIS IS NOT ABOUT DJ TECHNIQUE, BUT ABOUT GREAT TASTE! Everything from classic floor fillers to forgotten and rare gems in Motown, Funk, 60′s and 70′s Soul, R&B, Northern Soul, Reggae, Ska, Dancehall, Disco and the latest releases – All played out on glorious, original 45 rpm vinyl, providing a richer, more accurate mix of sounds with a superior feel and presence that you won’t hear anywhere else in the mainstream club night circuits in Southampton. Exclusively to SOUL 45 we also create one off pressings that nobody else has on 7″, either LP tracks which were never issued as singles, our own edits or completely unreleased songs that deserve to be played out to a wider audience.
It's a Pizza Thing
It's A Pizza Thing specialise in, you got it, homemade woodfired Pizza! With the clay oven in the truck, outside the South Western Arms St Denys


The RADspeed is a high-performance general radiographic system.
Designed for optimal daily workflow, as a general X-ray system, wireless, tethered and fixed flat panels can be selected to best match your workflow. Additionally CR is fully supported.
The Shimadzu RADspeed has been designed to work seamlessly with the wireless flat panel system.
This provides for an optimised workflow:
- • Register the patient using “Worklist”
- • Select the desired examination
- • Expose
- • Review the image
- • Select next projection in the “APRs” until all required exposures are complete
- • Send images to PACS
- • Monitor and document dose with the optional DAP meter integration
- • Procedure complete
The ceiling mounted gantry provides extensive coverage and is easily manipulated.
The overhead tube support offers flexibility and ease of use.
The vertical stroke of the ceiling tube support is 1600 mm with the lowest point 400 mm above the floor.
Single hand operation and control from behind the tube support is included.
The floor-mounted system is compact, offering high performance, high quality and a cost effective solution.
Tube positioning can be performed easily and quickly with the fine-tuned counter weight balance mechanism.
The height adjust table combined with the tilting bucky wall stand (option) provide the flexibility required for procedures ranging from paediatric to bariatric patients, both ‘in bucky’ and ‘out of bucky’.
The high frequency, high voltage generator includes automatic examination protocols (APRs) providing excellent automatic operation with full manual override available at any time during the procedures. The X-ray generator is fully integrated into the wireless flat panel software. It provides full control and selection of the examination parameters from the workstation system thus further enhancing workflow. The X-ray generator is designed to illuminate and produce an audible tone advising the current exposure status to the operator. The chosen colour and audible tone is customisable. Additionally, the actual hand switch illuminates as a status indicator to the operator.


Milton, Not argument that I can see, and as a matter of fact I was hoping to get a lively debate going that’s good for everyone. Milton I disagree a lot with your statement about 100 and 200 yd shooting and the wind having a lessor effect. If you ever ( and maybe you already have) attended a point blank Benchrest Match, they are shot mostly at 100 yds but it is a 100 and 200 yd game. You would have seen “every” shooter putting out there own personal windflags. It is almost comical to watch them doing this, some will even use a laser mounted to there rest to be sure they are perfectly aligned rifle to target. All of these shooters will put out a minimum of 4 per 100 yds and many of them will use 6 or 8. I am going to try and find a picture of this, if I do I will add it to this post. There are so many damn flags that sometimes you can’t even see the grass. They are not doing this for there health, and I have found that the most important wind is the wind at the muzzle of the rifle. Now don’t misunderstand me here I am “NOT” saying that it is the only important wind, just that it is very important.
If you take a moment and reflect on that I think common logic will lead any shooter to the same conclusion. Were on the course does the wind have the most time to effect the bullet? If you are judging your shots on the farthest wind flag, and that would be at the target line you are way behind the curve. By the time the bullet gets there it is at the target and it is all over for that shot. The wind effects the bullet the most when it is at the firing line as it has more time on the bullet to make an effect. It also only has to move the bullet a very, very small amount as this is were the bullet is the farthest from the target any amount of movement here no matter how small will be dramatically bigger after the bullet has traveled the 600 yds to the target, and was blown off course even a tiny bit. That lets say .001 deflextion at the muzzle can turn into inch’s after 600 yds.
Now granted this is were the bullet is moving it’s fastest and is the point were it is “LESS” susceptible to the wind, but any movement here in the flight of the bullet is magnified many times because the bullet at that point still has so far to travel.
Got a few more thoughts and want to address Wynne so I will do that in another post.


text:
Royal Ascot chiefs fear newts could cause disruption at the racecourse after a council temporarily blocked plans for new water pipes.
Management at the Berkshire site wanted to install new pipeworks because the old ones have leaked and cannot pump enough water to the course from its own reservoir.
However Windsor and Maidenhead Council has requested a survey report on the effects that the redevelopment would have on great-crested newts, a protected species living near the site in question.
Ascot officials said that while the leakage poses no threat to scheduled events or the prospective return of fans to the racetrack this summer, it is “getting progressively worse”.
Liz Pattinson, head of property at the racecourse, said that the ground needs to be irrigated in light of hotter and drier summers.
“If it's not done to a satisfying level, the ground will become too firm,” she said. "This is a significant knock-on effect on our income, which would be unwelcome after the impact of the pandemic."
Since a £220 million redevelopment in 2006, staff have aimed to keep its grounds irrigated so the surface of the racetrack has more ‘give’, allowing horses to perform to the best of their ability.
The course is verti-drained four times a year, which is believed to make a significant difference to the quality of the racing surface.
Nick Smith, Ascot’s director of racing and public affairs, ruled out the possibility of any short to medium-threat to events or field sizes.
“We want to address this issue as soon as possible for very obvious reasons but the timelines to produce the necessary comfort causes us no concern at all,” he said.
In the event of any water shortage, Ascot would cut back on its floristry and public lawns work, which Mr Smith said would “only be necessary in a very dry summer”.
Councillors unanimously voted to defer the application at a meeting last week in order to allow the racecourse more time to refine its application and carry out the necessary checks.

domain: news


text:
The Academic Board of the Kogi State Polytechnic, Lokoja has approved the expulsion of four students over issues bordering on examination misconduct and other social vices.
The directive to expel the students was contained in a statement issued to DAILY POST by the institution’s Head of Public Relations and Protocol Unit, Uredo Omale on Thursday
The expulsion of the students according to the statement was part of far-reaching decisions made at the Board’s meeting held at the institution’s Main Campus in Lokoja.
The students expelled for examination malpractice include Aliu Abdulrahman, an ND I student of Science and Laboratory Technology (2019/ND/SLT/216), Shaibu Danjuma (HND I), Graphic Department (2018/HND/IDD/011) and Hadiza Abubakar (2018/HND/CPS/183), an HND II student of Computer Science Department.
Another student, Abudulmalik Wahab of the Mechanical Engineering Department (2018/ND/ME/043 was also expelled and with an added clause of never to be offered admission into the institution, for being in possession of a dangerous weapon and evidence of involvement in cultism.
Durojaiye Helen Taiye, an HND II student of Industrial Design (2018/HND/IDD/007) was found with extraneous materials not related to the particular examination inscribed on her palms and was rusticated for one semester.
The Board, Chaired by the Rector, Dr Salisu Ogbo Usman, also approved the First Semester result for the 2019/2020 Academic Session.
The Rector, who appreciated the committees on examination misconduct for the thorough job done, said the Polytechnic would not condone any act capable of bringing it to disrepute.
He appealed to students to always be on the side of the law.
He also expressed satisfaction with the successful end of the Computer Based Examinations for General Studies Courses just as he commended the committee on E-Examination for a job well done.
Dr Usman further explained that the postponement of the SUG Elections, Students’ Week and NAKOSS elections till the next session was part of plans to ensure adequate security of lives and properties on campus.


text:
Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV) large tumor (LT) antigen is a DNA binding protein essential for viral gene transcription and genome replication. MCPyV LT interacts with multiple E3 ligases in a phosphorylation-dependent manner, limiting its own viral replication by enhancing LT protein degradation, which is a unique mechanism for MCPyV latency. Thus, identifying LT ubiquitination sites is an important step toward understanding the biological role of these virus-host interactions that can potentially result in viral oncogenesis. The ubiquitin (Ub) attachment sites in LT were predicted by using Rapid UBIquitination (RUBI), a sequence-based ubiquitination web server. Using an immunoprecipitation approach, the lysine (Lys, K) 585 residue in LT is identified as the ubiquitin conjugation site. Lysine 585 is deleted from tumor-derived truncated LTs (tLTs), resulting in stable expression of tLTs present in cancers. Substitution of lysine 585 to arginine (Arg, R) increased LT protein stability, but impaired MCPyV origin replication, due to a loss of ATP hydrolysis activity. These findings uncover a never-before-identified ubiquitination site of LT and its importance not only in the regulation of protein turnover, but also in MCPyV genome replication.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Molecular Biology
- Computer Science Applications
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry

domain: chemistry


text:
Walgreens Urinary Tract Infection Home Test Walgreen
- es that is the best course of treatment
- What is a UTI? UTI or urinary tract infection can be defined as infections involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The majority of UTIs are isolated attacks but in 10% of the cases, there is a possibility of having recurrent attacks. Of that 10%, 20% is because of relapses and the remaining 80% is because of re-infections
- Top 10 Best Uti Test Kit Cvs Reviews & Comparison 2021. Greatcometbroadway.com DA: 22 PA: 18 MOZ Rank: 40. AZO Urinary Tract Infection Test Strips, Accurate Results in 2 Minutes, Clinically Tested, Easy to Read Results, Clean Grip Handle, #1 Most Trusted Brand, 3 Count TREAT YOUR URINARY TRACT INFECTION EARLY Early treatment is the key to fast UTI relief and preventing more serious.
- There are two kinds of UTIs: cystitis and urethritis. Cystitis is an infection of the bladder. Urethritis is an infection of the urethra. If left untreated, either of these can spread and cause a kidney infection. So even though UTIs are really common, youve got to take them seriously. Its.
What Other Otc Uti Relief Is Available
Another medication that you can consider for UTI relief is phenazopyridine hydrochloride . It is the key ingredient in many over-the-counter urinary tract infection products, such as:
- Uristat Ultra Pain Relief Tablet
- Generic store brand UTI relief medications
Phenazopyridine Hcl is an azo dye that works as a topical pain reliever. When you take an over-the-counter medication that contains it, the drug enters the lower urinary tract and temporarily desensitizes the area. This alleviates the burning, pressure, and urgency symptoms of a UTI. As a side effect, the drug turns urine a bright orange-yellow color. Although the appearance of dyed urine may be alarming, the effect is harmless and will resolve when you stop taking the medication.
Like Azo Urinary Tract Defense, OTC medicines that contain phenazopyridine Hcl are not cures for UTIs. They can only lessen the severity of symptoms, so you feel better while you make arrangements to see your doctor for an antibiotic prescription.
Azo Urinary Pain Relief And Azo Maximum Strength
These are over-the-counter products that provide relief from the symptoms of a urinary tract infection. These products do not cure the infection, but only help in managing UTI symptoms.
The AZO Maximum Strength is said to contain more of the active ingredient and provides a maximum relief for UTI symptoms such as urinary urgency and painful or burning sensations while urinating.
Its main ingredient called phenazopyridine hydrochloride directly targets the exact area, which causes discomfort. After taking AZO, quick relief can be achieved within 20 minutes. Moreover, AZO’s active ingredient has been considered as the number one ingredient by doctors for any kind of urinary discomfort. Phenazopyridine is basically a dye, which works as a painkiller that soothes the lining of the urinary tract. This medicine can be orally taken three times a day after meals or as directed by the doctor. However, taking AZO also has accompanying side effects, which may include an upset stomach, headache, or dizziness.
Read Also: Why Do I Get Urinary Tract Infections Often
What Is The Difference Between Azo Bladder Control And Azo Bladder Control & Weight Management
Both products contain a naturally-sourced blend of pumpkin seed and soy germ extracts to help control the need to go the bathroom.* Weight Management has an added benefit using the ingredient Synetrim® CQ in combination with Go-Less® to maintain bladder control in 2 ways our Go-Less® blend contains soy germ and pumpkin seed extracts, that help optimize bladder function during the day and night, and Synetrim® CQ, a proprietary ingredient that is clinically studied for balancing declining serotonin levels.*
Recommended Reading: Bcg Used In Bladder Cancer
What Is Azo Urinary Pain Relief
AZO Urinary Pain Relief is a pain reliever that affects the lower part of your urinary tract .
AZO Urinary Pain Relief is used to treat urinary symptoms such as pain or burning, increased urination, and increased urge to urinate. These symptoms can be caused by infection, injury, surgery, catheter, or other conditions that irritate the bladder.
AZO Urinary Pain Relief will treat urinary symptoms, but this medication will not treat a urinary tract infection.. Take any antibiotic that your doctor prescribes to treat an infection.
AZO Urinary Pain Relief may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.
Also Check: Women’s Urinary Tract Infection Home Remedies
The Status Of Phenazopyridine
In 1983, the FDA published a Drug Efficacy StudyImplementation notice with conditions for approval and marketingof all phenazopyridine products.7 These includedsulfameth-oxazole/phenazopyridine combinations ,similar combination products, and single-entity phenazopyridineproducts. The FDA presented newlyrequired statements for all phenazopyridine products intended to relievesymptoms associated with a UTI. One of the statements was critical indetermining the length of dosing: Treatment of a urinary tractinfection with phenazopyridine HCl or a combination drug productcontaining phenazopyridine HCl should not exceed 2 days because there isa lack of evidence that the combined administration of phenazopyridineHCl and an antibacterial provides greater benefit than administration ofthe anti-bacterial alone after 2 days.7
The FDA also required the following carcinogenicitystatement on all phenazopyridine labels: Long-term administration ofphenazopyridine hydrochloride has induced neoplasia in rats and mice . Although no association betweenphenazopyridine hydrochloride and human neoplasia has been reported,adequate epidemiological studies along these lines have not beenconducted.7
The best known phenazopyridine nonprescription product is Azo Standard.9Azo Standard contains 95 mg of phenazopyridine per tablet and AzoStandard Maximum Strength contains 97.5 mg of phenazopyridine.10 The dosage of both is 2 tablets 3 times daily with or after meals as needed.
It Does This Through A Retinue Of Antifungals And Can Be Taken By Women Over The Age Of 18
It is taken orally, three times a day as long as the symptoms persist. Unlike general pain relievers, it directly targets the site of discomfortyour urinary tract helping it to work quickly. According to the mayo clinic, azo is typically a prescribed medication, though it can be obtained over the counter 1 2.
Also Check: Are Grapes Good For Urinary Tract Infection
Azo Urinary Pain Relief Interactions
This medicine may stain soft contact lenses. You may not want to wear your contacts while taking this medicine.
Check with your doctor before taking phenazopyridine if you have kidney or liver problems or are pregnant or breastfeeding.
This medicine can turn urine a red or orange color. This is normal.
Recommend Azo Bladder Control With Go
AZO Bladder Control® with Go-Less® is a safe, drug-free supplement to help support a healthy bladder.* Derived from a naturally sourced blend of pumpkin seed extract and soy germ extract, it can help day and night to reduce occasional urinary urgency and help to maintain bladder control.*
Are your patients frustrated with how often they feel the urge to urinate, or tired of waking up in the middle of the night to urinate? AZO Bladder Control® with Go-Less® is a safe, over-the-counter solution that may help.*
Pumpkin seed extract supports and maintains the strength of the detrusor and sphincter muscles to promote normal function.*1,2 Soy germ extract supports healthy control by sustaining the bladder muscle and pelvic floor.*3
You May Like: Bladder Leakage Only At Night
Read Also: How To Treat Urinary Incontinence
Who Should Take Azo Pills
If you have allergies to food, dyes or any kind of preservatives, let your doctor know before you take Azo pills. And if you have hepatitis or kidney disease, taking Azo may be contraindicated.
For those who may be pregnant or breastfeeding, know that Azo has received a class B rating, which means that animal studies haven’t been shown to harm to the fetus, but there are no similar studies in pregnant women.
According to the compendium Drugs for Pregnant and Lactating Women, there aren’t any adequate reports or well-controlled studies in human fetuses using this drug, and while one study did show that phenazopyridine crosses the human placenta, more research is needed 13. Rodent research showed Azo usage to be safe, even at higher-than-normal dosage levels. The same resource notes that Azo pills are likely compatible with breastfeeding.
If you’re a diabetic, keep in mind that this medicine may wreak havoc with your urine sugar tests or urine ketone tests. Check with your doctor before taking Azo pills, especially if your diabetes isn’t well-controlled.
Not sure whether Azo is for you?
If you’re older, taking a cranberry capsule might be the ticket to beating a UTI, especially if you’re at high risk. A 2014 study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that after taking cranberry capsules twice a day, older people with high UTI risk saw their UTI incidence drop.
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How quickly does azo UTI work? Unlike general pain relievers, it directly targets the site of discomfortyour urinary tracthelping it to work quickly. Once you takeAZO Urinary Pain Relief® Maximum Strength, you could find the relief you need in as little as 20 minutes. I only take 2 azo ut defense although the directions say take 3, 2 pills seem to work for me with no side effects. Azo cranberry pills are one such product. How Long For Azo To Work Reddit The ones i purchased says it is maximum strength each pill is 95.6. Azo pills are most definitely hit or miss. How Long For Azo To Work Reddit – It felt fine.
Basically, when your urine turns orange it should start giving you relief. There is a subset of persons that do not respond to this medication. It is why they say to only take it for 2.
Also Check: Type 2 Diabetes Urinary Frequency
What Are The Side Effects Of Azo
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives difficult breathing swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using phenazopyridine and call your doctor at once if you have:
- little or no urinating
- confusion, loss of appetite, pain in your side or lower back
- fever, pale or yellowed skin, stomach pain, nausea and vomiting or
- blue or purple appearance of your skin.
Common side effects may include:
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Symptoms of overdose may include unusual tiredness, skin color changes, change in the amount of urine, shortness of breath, fast heartbeat, yellowing skin/eyes, easy bleeding/bruising, or seizures. Do not share this medication with others. This medication has been prescribed for your current condition only.
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What Does Azo Urinary Tract Defense Do
Azo Urinary Tract Defense contains two key ingredients:
- Methenamine belongs to the anti-infective class of drugs. It works in two ways. First, it inhibits the growth of bacteria in urine to slow down the spread of the infection. At the same time, it lowers the pH of urine, making it more acidic so bacteria cant thrive.
- Sodium salicylate belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class of medications. It interferes with the bodys ability to produce certain chemicals that play a role in inflammation and pain sensation. As a result, it alleviates pain associated with urinary tract infections.
The Status Of Methenamine Combination Products
The FDAs 2003 request for data and information alsotargeted a combination product containing methenamine, sodiumsalicylate, salicylamide, and benzoic acid.8 The FDAmentioned that the manufacturer would be required to make a newsubmission, as the old one from the 1970s was badly outdated. Theproduct most closely resembling this combination at present is Cystex.9Each tablet contains 162 mg of methenamine and 162.5 mg of sodiumsalicylate, with benzoic acid listed as an inactive ingredient. Thedosage is 2 tablets with a full glass of water 4 times daily.14None of these ingredients as dosed in the nonprescription product isproven to be safe and effective at preventing or treating UTIs at thepresent time.
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Cystex can be taken before activities or situations that you believe have contributed to urinary tract infections, such as sexual intercourse, carrying heavy purses/wearing high-heeled shoes, not urinating properly, being dehydrated, etc. But keep in mind, once you have a UTI, you must take antibiotics to eradicate the infection altogether. How long does it take for azo to work for a yeast infection. Source: son-bestty.github.io It does this through a retinue of antifungals and can be taken by women over the age of 18. AZO Test Strips® can help detect if you have a UTI with quick results that you can share with your doctor. Each test strip tests for both Leukocytes (white blood. .
The 2021-2022 edition of the Veterans Benefits Manual has been thoroughly updated with the important developments in veterans law over the past year.The most significant new information in the recent editions of the Manual has been about the Veterans Appeals Improvement and Modernization Act of 2017 , which took effect on February 19, 2019.
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Why You Should Choose Forward For Uti Treatment
While its possible for the immune system to clear up an infection on its own, antibiotic treatment is the best way to cure an infection and reduce the risk of complications, such as a serious kidney infection. Forward makes it simple to deal with UTIs by giving you the ability to quickly schedule a virtual or in-person appointment. As your primary care provider, we do more than just prescribe medication to treat the infection. Our one-on-one personalized care also focuses on prevention, so you may experience fewer urinary tract infections in the future.
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How Long Does It Take For Uti Pain Relief To Kick In
Typically, you only need to take them for 3 to 5 days, and most people start to feel relief within the first 2 to 3 days. Antibiotics can cause nausea, stomach upset, and diarrhea for many people. But, taking your dose with food can help lessen nausea and stomach upset, and taking a probiotic supplement like L.
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A urinary tract infection is what happens when bacteria get into the urinary system and multiply. The result is redness, swelling, and pain. If the infection is not treated promptly, the bacteria can travel up to the kidneys and cause a more serious type of infection, called pyelonephritis Screening Necessity: UTI is a common problem and facilities are not always available Used for presumptive diagnosis Catalase Test Griess Nitrite Test TTC Gram Stain Dip Slide Culture Glucose Paper Test 16. 1
Home Care And Support
Changes in your childs routines and behavior may greatly improve daytime wetting, even without other treatments. Encourage your child to
- use the bathroom whenever the urge occurs.
- drink more liquid, mainly water, if the doctor suggests doing so. Drinking more liquid produces more urine and more trips to the bathroom.
- take extra time in the bathroom to relax and empty the bladder completely.
- avoid drinks with caffeine or bubbles, citrus juices, and sports drinks. These drinks may irritate the bladder or produce extra urine.
Children need plenty of support from parents and caregivers to overcome daytime wetting, not blame or punishment. Calming your childs stresses may helpstresses about a new baby or new school, for example. A counselor or psychologist can help treat anxiety.
This Recommended Delivery Comes From The Clinical Studies Indicating That A Larger Serving In The First Two Weeks Helps Promote The Desired Results And These Benefits Can Be Maintained With Ongoing Smaller Amounts
However, you should read the package instructions carefully, and keep in mind that most doctors caution against taking azo for more than two days, as it can mask the presence of a more serious problem. Medications are available for people with bladder control problems marked by sudden, intense urinary urges and urine leakage . It is a dietary supplement capsule and contains pumpkin seed extract and soy isoflavones, which are supposed to optimize normal bladder activity and bladder strength.
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How To Use Azo Urinary Pain Relief
Take this medication by mouth, usually 3 times daily after meals or as directed by your doctor. If you are taking this medication along with antibiotics for symptoms related to a urinary tract infection, or are self-treating, do not take it for more than 2 days without talking to your doctor.
Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to therapy.
Inform your doctor if your condition persists or worsens.
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Product Title AZO Urinary TraCount InfeCountion Test Strips, Average rating: 4.4 out of 5 stars, based on 156 reviews 156 ratings Current Price $9.43 $ 9 . 4 If you have UTI symptoms and must know for sure if it really is a UTI, choose a diagnostic test instead. The most widely available diagnostic test is a microscopic urinalysis and urine culture. Generally, we look at your urine under a microscope UTI Test Strips, 50 Urine Test Strips, 3-in-1 Urinary Tract Infection Test Strips for Leukocytes, Nitrite and PH Test, Accurate Results in 1 Minute 4.3 out of 5 stars 709 1 offer from $6.5 You may be able to cure a mild urinary tract infection at home. Remedies and Treatment for UTI. Uncomplicated urinary tract infections sometimes go away on their own. In one study, 21 out of 28.
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2 edition of Air pollution trends in Tehran, Iran, from 1988 to 1993 found in the catalog.
Air pollution trends in Tehran, Iran, from 1988 to 1993
Mehra A. Shirazi
Written in English
|Statement||by Mehra A. Shirazi.|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||70 leaves, bound :|
|Number of Pages||70|
Tehran Air Pollution Keeps Iran's Capital Shut Down Amid 'Unbreathable' Smog (PHOTOS) AP/The Huffington Post. TEHRAN, Iran (AP) — In Tehran's northern suburbs, year-old Sepehr Shaygan is nursing a stubborn headache he blames on the smog. His mother puts on a surgical mask to do the shopping for a barbecue on the roof. TEHRAN, Iran – A member of Tehran city council has said that more t Tehran residents die annually from air pollution.
Fact 7 Though the city has taken steps to improve pollution, as of , approximately 27 people died a day from pollution related diseases. Fact 8 Azadi Sport Complex is also located in Tehran, which is Iran's national football stadium. It is one of the biggest in the world. Fact 9 Tehran is home to the largest military academy in Iran. According to an expert at Meteorological Agency, air pollution will continue for at least another five days across Iran. Iranians have suffered various types of air pollution in recent years. Last year, 4, residents in Tehran died because of air pollution, IRGC-run news agency Tasnim cited an official as saying.
Being the second-largest country in the Middle East, Iran has a long history of civilisation during which several dynasties have been overthrown and established and health-related structures have been reorganised. Iran has had the replacement of traditional practices with modern medical treatments, emergence of multiple pioneer scientists and physicians with great contributions to . The mayor of Tehran, Piruz Hanachi, said that in over four thousand residents of Tehran lost their lives due to high air pollution. On Tuesday, he reported that Tehran’s hazardous airborne particles amount is times the air quality guidelines of WHO, and in , despite the decrease compared to the previous year, it took the lives of people.
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The objectives of this study were: 1) to document trends in Tehran, Iran's ambient air quality levels between Air pollution trends in Tehran ; 2) to compare Tehran's air quality standards with the World Health Organization Standards; and 3) to discuss human health risks that may be associated with air pollution at these levels.
Air Pollution Trends in Tehran, Iran from to INTRODUCTION. The last decade has shown an increase in public and governmental concern about air pollution, and in particular, that generated by man-made processes associated with the life style of modern society.
One of the major sources of air pollution is urban areas. The results showed that there was a statistically significant upward trend in air pollution levels for all of the measured pollutants, except NO2, during the years to WHO guidelines were routinely and substantially exceeded by all pollutants except TSM.
The GAIA air quality monitoring stations are using high-tech laser particle sensors to measure in real-time PM pollution, which is one of the most harmful air pollutants. Very easy to set up, they only require a WIFI access point and a USB power supply.
Once connected, air pollution levels are reported instantaneously and in real-time on our maps. Air pollution in the southwestern Iranian province of Khuzestan has reached “extremely dangerous” levels, the BBC Persian reports.
All flights at the international airport in Ahvaz, Khuzestan’s capital, have been suspended, and schools in several cities such as in Ahvaz, Abadan, Khoramshahr, and Mahshr have temporarily shut down.
A video clip published on the. Even when Iran converted back from a “pro-western” society, this did not stall the climb of air pollution. Starting in the ’s and 60’s, rapid growth into urban areas along with the introduction of cars, constructed Iran’s pollution dilemma. For example, Tehran is one of the world’s largest cities with over 13 million residents.
Air concentrations of the selected pollutants in the area of interest were measured by Tehran Air Quality Control Corporation (TAQCC), Iran, using 25 permanent monitoring stations (Figure (Figure1). Finally, the air pollutants data from the permanent monitoring station of Tehran city from January to January year were used.
TEHRAN: Schools in Tehran were ordered to be closed on Wednesday after the Iranian capital was cloaked in dangerously high levels of air pollution, authorities said.
Governor Anoushiravan Mohseni. Environmental issues in Iran include, especially in urban areas, vehicle emissions, refinery operations, and industrial effluents which contribute to poor air cars use leaded gas and lack emissions control equipment.
Tehran is rated as one of the world's most polluted cities. However, buses and cars running on natural gas are planned to replace the existing public. Tehran, the capital city of Iran, suffers from severe air pollution, and it is located near three major fault lines, while being the most populous region of the officials have created financial incentives to encourage around 5 million citizens to leave the city.
On Decem Tehran had its highest air pollution index of Tehran, Iran. Hasti Farokhzad and Nima Kamali are research assistants with the Civil and Tehran’s air pollution has been proven to be responsible for at + or Sponsorship opportunities ar so. the critical sustainability and t engineers, regulators and att.
By Sara Rajabova. Air pollution in Iran's capital city Tehran continues to claim the lives of thousands of people every year. Member of the Iranian parliamentary committee on environment Mehrdad Lakhuti said that over people die each year in Tehran from diseases caused by air pollution, ISNA news agency reported.
Air pollution in Tehran is widely recognized as a serious environmental challenge, posing significant threats to the health of the resident population. Improving air quality will be difficult for many reasons, including climate and topography, heavy dependence on motor vehicles for mobility, and limited resources to reduce polluting emissions.
TEHRAN – Air pollution incurs financial loss of about million rials (nearly $3,) for each family in Iran annually, however both high-priced vehicles and low-cost fuel are to blame for the air pollution severely haunting big cities of the country, said Behzad Ashjaei, secretary of the technical inspection committee of the Department of.
Iran's capital Tehran has been blanketed by heavy smug this week, forcing schools to shut down and hospitals have admitted many more cases of heart and respiratory emergencies.
The head of Environment and Sustainable Development at Municipality of Tehran says air pollution costs the capital of Iran up to $ billion per year.
Air pollution annually costs Tehran residents $ billion, an official with the Department of Environment says. According to Behzad Ashjaei, breathing toxic emissions costs people in Tehran. Each year, three thousand Tehran citizens die because of air pollution, with 80% of it coming from cars.
This issue was brought up for discussion in the Iranian Islamic Consultative Assembly in search of the urgent measures to deal with Tehran's air pollution.
This initiative will focus on boosting the Department of Environment's ability to respond to pollution problems. Ambient air quality levels in Tehran, Iran, from to Air Quality Control Company From the link it is evident that CO levels remain to be in the unhealthy or hazardous levels in certain districts of the city.
FYI: Iran's. Iranians protecting their faces from air pollution in downtown Tehran. Photo AFP ©AFP ⁃ BEHROUZ MEHRI. Air pollution in Iran has risen to crisis levels, putting the state under increasing pressure.
Tehran, the largest city in West Asia with about 14 million inhabitants, enjoys less than healthy days a year. This is particularly problematic for the economic heart of.
Estimation of perceptions about pollution in Tehran. Result of surveys about air pollution, water pollution, greens and parks satisfaction, light and noise pollution, etc.
Photos: Air pollution soars in Tehran Tasnim | Naser Jafari: Severe air pollution gripping the Iranian capital in recent days reached hazardous levels on Wednesday. Authorities have urged residents, the elderly and children in particular, to stay indoors.
TEHRAN, Iran, Dec. 2. Trend: Schools and universities in Tehran were closed due to heavy air pollution in Iran, which in turn caused deaths of s people, an expert on energy issues Javad.Iran’s struggle with air pollution costs its people $30 billion a year—nearly double the $16 billion reported by the World Health Organization Continue Octo Tehran, IRNA – Air pollution has forced Iranian authorities to close kindergartens and all other schools in Tehran province for Continue Decem


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text:
- 1 What is traditional Moroccan Tea?
- 2 What is the national drink of Morocco?
- 3 Why do Moroccans drink so much tea?
- 4 Why do Moroccans drink mint tea?
- 5 Is Moroccan tea good for you?
- 6 What does Moroccan tea taste like?
- 7 Do they drink alcohol in Morocco?
- 8 What do you eat for breakfast in Morocco?
- 9 Can you drink water Morocco?
- 10 What is the most popular beverage in Morocco?
- 11 How is Moroccan tea served?
- 12 Why is tea important in Morocco?
- 13 Does mint tea have side effects?
- 14 What does Moroccan mint tea help with?
- 15 Does Moroccan tea have caffeine?
What is traditional Moroccan Tea?
All around the world Moroccan mint tea is probably the most famous emblem of Morocco. We serve it at any time of the day with sweet and savoury foods; it’s kind of always tea o’clock in Morocco. The ingredients are fresh mint, sugar, water and gunpowder tea.
What is the national drink of Morocco?
Beverages — Night and day, Moroccans are rehydrated by two popular drinks — freshly squeezed orange juice and mint tea, the national drink.
Why do Moroccans drink so much tea?
Moroccans have learned the custom of drinking and making tea from their ancestors. While food preparation is traditionally the domain of women in the family, the tea is often prepared by the male head of the family. Legend has it that Moroccans drink so much mint tea because it was the favorite drink of the Prophet.
Why do Moroccans drink mint tea?
The mint tea holds a very important place in the life and the social relations in Morocco: it is indeed the drink of the friendship and the hospitality. The mint tea is traditionally drunk at any time of the day, with a small preference at the end of the meal, like a digestive.
Is Moroccan tea good for you?
Every cup of Moroccan mint tea comes a generous serving of fluoride, calcium, magnesium, copper and selenium – all of which boost immune function. These essential minerals can kill off opportunistic fungi, bacteria, and viruses that eagerly await the chance to strike if your immune function declines.
What does Moroccan tea taste like?
Moroccans would combine the strong, bitter tea with local mint leaves and the requisite sugar. With its overwhelmingly sweet flavor, this tea could function as a post-meal treat, or a satisfying drink between meals throughout the day.
Do they drink alcohol in Morocco?
Although Muslims are forbidden to drink alcohol, Morocco is a moderate Islamic country and you are likely to feel free to drink in moderation in private or where alcohol is being served. In medinas alcohol cannot be purchased in shops, although many riads and hotels offer it.
What do you eat for breakfast in Morocco?
Breakfast always includes bread, a daily staple in the Moroccan diet. These are accompanied by a variety of jams, chutneys, olive oil or clarified butter (ghee) and cheese. Bread is often used in lieu of utensils to scoop up many varieties of food, such as egg yolks at breakfast.
Can you drink water Morocco?
So yes, officially the water in Morocco is safe to drink thanks to water treatment, chlorination and monitoring and maintenance of the water delivery system.
What is the most popular beverage in Morocco?
The most popular drink in Morocco is green tea with mint.
How is Moroccan tea served?
Serve the Tea Try to pour from an arm’s length above each glass to get that nice foamy head. Some Moroccans place a sprig of fresh mint leaves directly in the glass of tea. Moroccan tea can be served with meals, dried fruits, and nuts, an array of sweets, or other Moroccan tea time recipes.
Why is tea important in Morocco?
In Morocco, brewing and drinking tea is a much-loved tradition that signifies hospitality and friendship, and is carried out with great care. Using green tea as a base, with mint leaves and sugar, Moroccan mint tea is served throughout the day and particularly at mealtimes.
Does mint tea have side effects?
The menthol in peppermint can cause adverse side effects in large amounts. While it’s difficult to consume too much menthol by drinking peppermint tea, it’s not recommended for people with certain health conditions. Peppermint can help with digestion and stomach pain but can worsen acid reflux.
What does Moroccan mint tea help with?
Moroccan mint tea may do wonders for digestive symptoms such as gas, bloating, constipation, and indigestion. It is a natural remedy to help patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) due to the cooling effect of menthol in mint tea, which helps soothe an upset stomach and regulate digestion.
Does Moroccan tea have caffeine?
So long as your favourite beverage contains Green Tea leaves, then, it also has caffeine. But what is the Moroccan Mint Tea caffeine level? On average, an 8-oz cuppa of it has around 30-mg of this constituent.

domain: health


text:
Maine launches rebate program for hybrid, electric vehicles, Portland Press Herald, August 30, 2019. “A $5.1 million legal settlement won by Maine against German automaker Volkswagen Group and its affiliates is being used to fund a new statewide rebate program for buyers of hybrid and electric vehicles. The program, announced Friday by Gov. Janet Mills, will provide rebates of $1,000 to $2,000 on qualifying plug-in hybrid and battery-powered electric vehicles, with higher rebates being offered to low-income households and government entities, including tribal governments. The initiative is called the EV Accelerator Program and is being administered by the quasi-state agency Efficiency Maine Trust. According to the National Resources Council of Maine, the new rebate can be combined with federal incentives to provide a total of up to $9,500 off the price of a plug-in vehicle in Maine. It said states offering financial incentives have experienced 15 to 25 percent higher sales of plug-in vehicles compared with the national average.
Coalition of 59 groups backs Northeast and Mid-Atlantic Governors for developing transportation & climate initiative, American Journal of Transportation (AJOT), July 30, 2019. “Members of Our Transportation Future joined 300 state lawmakers, business leaders, transportation experts, and public figures in Baltimore, Maryland, today at a regional public workshop on developing low-carbon investment strategies and priorities for the Transportation & Climate Initiative, a regional partnership for clean transportation in Mid-Atlantic and Northeast states. The OTF groups participating in today’s workshop announced a sign-on letter to the Governors of Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Virginia, and the mayor of Washington, D.C. An excerpt of the OTF letter said: “We commend your leadership on TCI and support your efforts to develop a regional agreement to reduce transportation emissions. Transportation is the largest source of climate-changing pollution in the U.S., and a significant cause of unhealthy air that increases asthma attacks, cardiovascular problems, and respiratory illnesses. Driving represents over eighty percent of emissions from transportation and those emissions are growing despite cleaner fuels and more efficient vehicles because people are forced to make more frequent and longer trips. In addition to continuing to improve vehicle efficiency and increase electrification, we also need to make it easier for people to drive less by increasing clean, reliable and safe public transportation, and encouraging walking and biking. We believe an equitable and environmentally robust policy, designed through TCI, will be an important component of our shared vision…”
It’s True, Environmental and Business Groups are on the Same Page The Boston Globe, June 24, 2019. “Five Massachusetts-based business organizations are urging Gov. Charlie Baker to effectively address one of the Commonwealth’s most pressing environmental, economic and quality of life issues: transportation. Ceres joined Associated Industries of Massachusetts, Environmental League of Massachusetts, Massachusetts Business Roundtable, and Massachusetts Taxpayers Foundation in a letter to Gov. Baker calling on him to modernize and decarbonize the state’s transportation system. ‘“Our current infrastructure has a chokehold on our economy and our climate goals,” the letter states. “We feel a real urgency to create the transportation future that enables economic growth and substantial decarbonization. We want to help you get it done.”’
Colberg, Carlton & McDowell: Regional collaboration key to creating modern transportation system VTDigger, (editorial) May 30, 2019. “In 2016, the transportation sector surpassed the electric power sector to become the largest emitter of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S. In fact, the transportation sector is responsible for nearly a third of all U.S. Greenhouse gas emissions — contributing to climate change and air pollution, and exacerbating public health concerns.
Clean vehicles can save rural drivers the most Roanoke (VA) Times (opinion), April 26, 2019. “As the only southern state participating in the 12-state Transportation and Climate Initiative (TCI), Virginia made a bold policy commitment in December to implement a carbon pricing plan by the end of 2019 that will help fund investments in regional clean transportation strategies.
Your View By Natural Resources Defense Council: Pennsylvania Needs To Do More To Support Electric Vehicles Allentown (PA) Morning Call, March 12, 2019. “Last December Pennsylvania joined nine Northeast and mid-Atlantic states and Washington, D.C. in an effort to implement the Transportation and Climate Initiative.
Politics: America's Strongest Climate Governor Might Be A Republican E&E News, February 22, 2019. “[Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker’s] push on transportation is notable on several fronts. Unlike the power sector, transportation emissions have steadily risen in recent years (Climatewire, April 17, 2018).
Carbon pricing wouldn’t hurt Vermont’s economy, says long-awaited report VermontDigger, January 22, 2019. “Carbon pricing combined with other climate policies could enable Vermont to reduce greenhouse gas emissions without negatively impacting lower income residents or the state’s economy, according to a new report.
Price Tag Proposed in US for Tailpipe CO2 Emissions Voice of America, January 9, 2019. “Nine states and the District of Columbia have announced plans to introduce a system that puts a price on the carbon dioxide produced from burning gasoline and diesel fuel. As the federal government pulls back from taking action on climate change, the proposal is an example of how states and cities are aiming to move forward.