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2 edition of Speaking and writing in medicine found in the catalog.
Speaking and writing in medicine
Clifford F. Hawkins
Sources of information in the biological sciences
Making a middle landscape
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Religious syncretism in the Shilla period
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Beers-law-based simple spectral model for direct normal and diffuse horizontal irradiance
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She has a post-graduate Speaking and writing in medicine book in TESOL (Teaching English Speaking and writing in medicine book Speakers of Other Languages), and her purpose and passion lies in helping students with their English language skills/5(17).
Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (K), or Author: R E Smith.
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See all 2 formats and editions Hide Cited by: Medical writing skills are crucial for clinicians, educators and researchers alike. Whether you work in a busy practice or in an academic setting, Medical Writing will give you the know-how to translate observations and ideas into an article, report or book chapter that is ready for publication.
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Below is a partial list, in alphabetical order, of medical literary or medical humanities journals that publish essays, personal narratives, poetry, fiction, and art, and a link to a terrific resource of literary : Louise Aronson, MD.
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- Book a TOEFL class with Jonathan - Best speaking practice before your exam - Book a language course in an English-speaking. As a health and medical writer, I have been fascinated to learn about the role writing, and reading, can play in medicine and better patient care.
That’s the issue explored by Dr. Pauline Chen in this week’s “Doctor and Patient” column, where she writes about how literary training can be an essential part of medical training. The Big Book of Words You Should Know, by David Olsen, Michelle Bevilacqua, and Justin Cord Hayes.
If you’d like to expand your vocabulary, this is the book for you. By learning words like “halcyon” and “sagagious” (which you may come across in books or wish to add into your own writing) as well as “schlimazel” and “thaumaturgy” (ask your English teacher to define those on Author: Catherine Winter.
read aloud at least once every day. read favorites again and again. talk about the story before, during, and after reading. ask her teacher what kinds of books and authors she likes best at school. ask a librarian to suggest some diverse and age-appropriate children’s books, poetry collections, and songs.
share a variety of literature. Books blog Fiction Prescribed reading: why medicine is good training for writing fiction these terrible hours and days that I am speaking of only happen to Author: Phil Whitaker.
I'm looking for someone to summarize Family Medicine / General Practice topics in bullet form for a "study guide" to each topic. Skills: Research Writing See more: writing a medical report, writing a medical columnonline, writing a medical personal statement, medical, medical writing, find a freelance writing french medical, writing questions medical exams, writing review medical health.
Look at the chat and do the exercises to improve your writing skills. Look at the postcard from New York and do the exercises to improve your writing skills.
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Except as permitted by paragraph (a)(3) of this section, an pdf, including a special Government employee, shall not receive compensation from any source other than the Government for teaching, speaking or writing that relates to the employee's official duties. (1) Relationship to other limitations on receipt of compensation.
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A Masters degree is an academic degree awarded to individuals who successfully denote a higher level of expertise. There are two main types of Masters - taught and research.
The area of finance and economics includes a wide variety of topics. Some programs will have a global focus, and typical classes would be international finance and trade, international monetary environment and financial planning for overseas corporations.
Russia (Russian: Россия) is by far the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area. The former State Committee for Higher Education in Russia financed 240 universities, academies and institutes, making Russia a solid country to study in.
Top Master Programs in Finance and Economics in Russia 2017
The Master’s programme (38.04.08) in Finance (MiF) provides training for both professionals in financial and risk management, and for scholarly researchers in the area of finance. The programme focuses on creating and developing competencies in financial management and risk-management for financial institutions and non-financial companies. [+]
Our master's programme is meant for those who want to gain a deep understanding of finance, while simultaneously obtaining broad professional vision. The key focus of the SCF programme is corporate finance. Our program provides a unique combination of deep knowledge of modern financial theories and essential practical skills, thereby equipping our graduates with competitive advantage in the market. [+]
The Financial Analyst Master’s programme provides a balance of theory and case study in courses taught by HSE academic staff who are experts in their fields, as well as outstanding guest speakers from various Russian and global institutions, including CFA Charterholders. Applicants should possess a Bachelor’s degree and a strong background in economics, finance, or mathematics. The programme is conducted entirely in English. [+]

domain: finance


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4 October 2023
North-West Tasmania’s dairy industry will continue to grow, thanks to Saputo Dairy Australia (SDA) renewing its partnership with Agritas and Duck River Meadows Dairy, an Agritas facility which gives visitors opportunities to learn about the dairy industry and dairy’s role in a nutritious diet.
SDA has provided $10,000 through its Building Strong Communities program, funding community open days and a school visitation program. The partnership extension is supporting delivery of an upcoming Community Open Day on 7 October at Duck River Meadows Dairy.
More than 600 tourists and locals have attended two previous community open days.
Through Agritas’ school visitation program, more than 200 students have witnessed cow milkings at a robotic dairy, discovered a museum and tasted local artisan cheese since November, with six regional primary and secondary schools touring Duck River Meadows Dairy.
Going forward, SDA funding will also enable Agritas to create dairy teaching resources for Grades 3 through to 8 that can be recognised and used as part of the Australian school curriculum.
Agritas Chairman, Graeme Pretty said “We are grateful for SDA’s support to help us showcase our world-class facility at no cost to locals and tourists alike.
“Providing free access to students is particularly important, as they leave with an appreciation of the unique experience of robotic milking and stronger knowledge and enthusiasm for the dairy industry.”
SDA has a strong dairy processing footprint in Australia and remains committed to fostering a resilient and sustainable dairy industry for the long-term.
Paul Davies, SDA Regional Operations Manager, said “We are pleased to extend our valued partnership with Agritas and Duck River Meadows Dairy to educate our current and next generation of dairy farmers and cheese lovers, while holistically promoting the dairy industry.”
“We’re proud to invest in local community dairy education initiatives that are helping to ensure the sustainability of Tasmania’s dairy industry,” Mr Davies said.
- Ends -
- To learn more about Saputo Dairy Australia’s community programs, visit www.saputodairyaustralia.com.au/en/our-promise/local-community-partnerships
- To learn more about Duck River Meadows Dairy, visit www.duckrivermeadowsdairy.com.au
Paul Arnold – Director, Agritas
0418 144 255
About Saputo Dairy Australia
Saputo Dairy Australia produces, markets and distributes a wide range of high quality dairy and non-dairy products for the domestic and international markets including cheese, dairy alternative cheese, fluid milk, extended shelf-life milk and cream products, cultured products and dairy ingredients. Saputo is a leading dairy processor in Australia and is part of Saputo Inc., one of the top ten dairy processors in the world. Saputo Dairy Australia products are sold in several countries under well-known brand names such as Caboolture, CHEER™, Cracker Barrel*, Devondale, Great Ocean Road, King Island Dairy, Liddells, Mersey Valley, MG Ingredients, Mil Lel, Sheese, South Cape, Sungold and Tasmanian Heritage. Visit us online: |
*Cracker Barrel is a registered trademark of Lactalis Heritage Dairy used under licence.
About Agritas Training College Pty Ltd
Agritas is a community-based not for profit organisation that has developed a training college, Duck River Meadows Dairy, La Cantara Cheese factory and the new Duck River Pavilions, incorporating the Smithton Visitor Centre, Circular Head Heritage Centre and Café. The training college is leased to the Circular Head Study Hub, which provides a wide range of training delivery to business and community alike.
About Duck River Meadows Robotic Dairy
Agritas has established the Duck River Meadows Dairy, with support from the Commonwealth Government and Greenham Tasmania, to celebrate the noble cause of dairying in the Circular Head region. With over 45% of the state’s milk production coming from Circular Head, visitors to the area have demonstrated a long-held desire to see cows being milked. The Robotic Dairy showcases world-leading technology and allows visitors to get as close as two metres from cows that voluntarily milk themselves three times per day. The dairy operates as a semi-commercial operation, along with high value La Cantara cheeses being produced on site.

domain: news


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WHAT WE DO
At Epic Instruction, we believe strongly in the power of game elements to facilitate an engaging learning environment. Let us edit, design or build out a specialized gamification system for your audience!
"Very strong sense of client communication, very quick and responsive, reliable, agile, innovative, and extremely technical. A very good hire!"
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domain: design


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Server IP - Copy to Minecraft Client to Play: mc.orbitalrealms.comCome join this brand new faction server! We have crazy enchants, many kits, brand new map and many more plugins! Fight to be the best faction on the server!. GUI shop along with GUI bounty hunter and GUI auctions!
Plugins installed on server: faciton

domain: hobby


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The best and most effective way to quit smoking
4hw.org: in recent years, the national smoking ban has become more and more strict, and smoking is prohibited in public places. However, the number of smokers is still increasing. Many old smokers want to quit smoking, but they can't stop smoking again and again, so 'smoking is not lonely' is also regarded as a classic. In fact, smoking is also a kind of psychological dependence to a large extent, so the best and fastest way for everyone is to make up a small number of cigarettes Methods of quitting smoking.
The best way to quit smoking
First of all, be prepared to set a smoking cessation date in advance. Nicotine released from cigarettes is an addictive substance that acts on nerves. Most smokers become restless, anxious or depressed when they try to get rid of nicotine. Many people can't concentrate and fall asleep normally. Fortunately, these symptoms are short-term, usually most pronounced in two or three days, and then gradually subside. If you can make it to the fourth day, it will get better Finally, it is to seek the support of relatives and friends. If someone helps you quit smoking, it will be easier. Friends, colleagues and family can provide mental support to smokers, if they have experienced the process of quitting smoking.
Day 1: preparation stage
Fully understand the hazards of smoking and increase the determination to quit. Try not to spend the day with people who are still smoking. Three meals a day with fruit or fruit juice as the main food, less meat, fish, chicken food, do not drink coffee and other wine, as well as spicy food. Take a step and take a deep breath before going to bed. Go to bed a little earlier than usual. When you want to smoke, take a deep, rhythmic breath
Day 2: start to quit smoking
The first thing to wake up is to use your willpower to re emphasize 'I choose not to smoke today'. Drink a large glass of water and take a bath before breakfast. Wipe your skin with a wet towel to increase blood circulation and keep your mind clear. Eat mainly fruit, avoid fried and meat. Don't sit around on the table after each meal. Look for something to do.
Day 3: dealing with symptoms
No smoking for 2 days, for addicts, it will cause headache, dry mouth, cough, tingling, anxiety or depression, diarrhea or constipation and other uncomfortable symptoms. At this time, in addition to perseverance, we need to have the right way to deal with these symptoms. You can choose your favorite sports, take a hot bath, drink more juice, boiled water, and relax yourself.
Day 4: dealing with nicotine
'nicotine' addiction is a heavy smoker, and can be diluted with drinks and tea. In order to avoid the stimulation of various drinks and tea, chrysanthemum tea or jasmine tea can be used instead. At the same time, proper exercise can be carried out by walking, cycling and other ways to relax yourself and increase energy consumption. When you really want to smoke, take a deep breath in time.
Day 5: prevent relapse
At this time, the most important thing is to be proud of your choice to quit smoking, to consciously stay away from the smokers, and to control your food intake. If someone asks for a cigarette, you can reasonably tell him: 'I've quit smoking and won't smoke again, even one mouthful. At the same time, enrich your spare time life, entertainment, watching movies, sports, etc. During the period of quitting smoking, don't pay attention to too many troubles in life, keep a calm mind, or encounter troubles, it will be easy to smoke again.
Let's take a look at some tips for quitting smoking
Tips for quitting smoking: make a clear goal to change the working environment and the old habits related to smoking. Quitters will actively think of their determination to stop smoking.
1. Gambling: some people who have smoked in the past have had good experience in gambling to quit smoking. One of the effects is to quit smoking openly and win the support of friends and colleagues.
2. Stand the test of re smoking: smoking again after quitting is not equal to quitting smoking failure. It's not 'too late' after taking a sip or a cigarette, but it's necessary to carefully analyze the reasons for re smoking to avoid future recidivism.
3. Weight problem: after quitting smoking, the weight will increase significantly, generally 5-8 pounds. Smokers will reduce the basic speed of metabolism after quitting smoking, and will eat more food to replace smoking, so the weight of smokers will increase a few kilograms in a short time after quitting smoking, but we can deal with the weight increase by strengthening the body's exercise volume, because increasing the exercise volume can accelerate metabolism. It's better to eat snacks without fat. In addition, drink more water, so that the stomach is not empty.
4. Throw away smoking tools: ashtrays, lighters and cigarettes will stimulate smokers, so they should all be thrown away.
5. Find an alternative: one of the main tasks after quitting smoking is to find a non-smoking alternative under the condition of being seduced: do some skill games to keep two hands busy, make the mouth produce a taste of non-smoking through brushing teeth, or divert attention through exciting conversation. If you like to smoke a cigarette every morning after you finish your coffee, turn your coffee every morning into tea.

domain: medical


"That's exactly where you are" by Satish Krishnamurthy
I get it, there are few topics more polarized and politicized than anything pertaining to guns. I conceal my politics at the range and I conceal any guns anywhere, but this post is not about any of the controversial stuff. Please bear with me, because I want to tell you about how I experience mindfulness on the gun range.
Mindfulness is a popular topic right now. The term refers to being fully aware of your present circumstances and your actions, aware of but detached from your thoughts and feelings and not judging them. In a mindful state, your whole world is where you are and what you are doing. It is both intense and relaxing. If you read this whole post, you will see why it fits being on a gun range so perfectly, and you are going to wish that the drivers who share the afternoon commute with you were more mindful, and for the same reasons.
A gun range is an intense sensory experience. You might notice the smell first, exactly like a fireworks display but concentrated into thousands of square feet on one floor instead of dozens of open acres. You will probably notice, and feel, the sound next. Each shot is a concussion, again like a fireworks display but much closer, which you feel in your air-filled organs, your lungs and stomach and intestines, especially shots from the big, powerful guns.
A gun range is warm. Regardless of the season, I have learned to wear wicking synthetic t-shirts, the same ones that I wear hiking. There is a breeze, strong enough to move a poster, moving from the rear of the range toward the front. It’s not there to cool you. That air current moves the gases produced by all of that burning gunpowder safely away from the shooters.
There are two sets of doors to a good range, creating a space between the outer room and the range. Hearing and vision protection – “eyes and ears” – are required on the range, should be on before you enter the middle room. Modern corrective lenses are probably strong enough to protect your eyes but this is not the time to go cheap on anything. I wear ear muffs that cover my whole ears, a type with good reviews made by a reputable manufacturer. Even one unprotected shot nearby will leave your ears ringing with temporary damage.
There is no small talk on the range and very little conversation at all. A shooter might come in with a coach or instructor, and if so then when they talk, they will stand very close together. From five or six feet away, which is more than close enough on a range, the conversation will be recognizable as human voices but you can’t make out the words.
The only other person who might talk on a range is the safety officer, and if this person talks to you then there is a problem. There are no minor problems on a gun range. Everything there can cripple or kill you.
There are four rules of gun safety:
1. Treat every gun as though it is loaded until you prove otherwise. You thinking that your gun is unloaded doesn’t mean anything to me. As far as I’m concerned, your gun is always loaded.
2. Never point a gun at something that you don’t want to kill or destroy. Yes, these rules overlap, for good reason.
3. Keep your finger off the trigger and out of the trigger guard until you are ready to shoot. Depending on the gun, it can take as little as five pounds of pressure to fire a gun. It’s easy to make a loaded gun shoot. That’s by design, not defect.
4. Check your environment before you shoot. This one is usually written as “Check the background” but that is meant for hunters. On a range, the background is safe, but it pays to make sure that your lane is clear of things that might trip you, like spent shells, before you start to shoot.
The safety officer is there to enforce these rules, and any other rules, using the officer’s own best judgment. The range is not a democracy and there is no room for debate. When putting away a gun that I had just shot during a visit a few months ago, the officer approached me and said, “I know that your gun is clear (empty) because I watched you clear (check) it, but then you let the muzzle (barrel) point to the rear before putting it away. I’m probably being a (hard-nose) but don’t do that again.” I agreed with him on all points, and the gun was safe, but I was wrong and it would be a bad habit, so I thanked him and nodded agreement. Letting a muzzle point at someone, called “sweeping,” is very bad. Remember that you don’t know that my gun is clear, should not assume my carefulness, and sweeping you is a necessary precursor to shooting you. The bullet doesn’t know that it was a mistake.
Being swept is understandably upsetting, and that is a problem – again, there are no minor problems – in a place where everyone is armed. Most of the shooters on a range are regular guys but you don’t know who is next to you. Everything there can cripple or kill you.
So, there I am, in this place of warmth and concussions and intense smells but muffled sounds and very little conversation, using dangerous machines which I understand well enough to use safely and competently. I am not scared, but I am alert, like I am in a parking garage alone at night or on a darkened and quiet street. I move slowly and deliberately, completely focused on what I am doing at the moment. Those concussions? The shooter in the next lane might have a hand cannon but when I am shooting, I can give no thought to his shots. My whole world is my sight picture, the feeling of the gun in hands, my breathing, the hole that I just created in the target. I’m not always sure of how many shots I have fired or how many I have left, but it doesn’t matter because I know how the gun will change when it is empty, and my finger is away from the trigger until I am ready to shoot, and the gun is always pointed downrange, so the worst outcome is pulling the trigger and hearing “click” instead of “bang.” There is no television or radio on a gun range, no cell phones allowed, no distractions welcome. For the hour or so that I am there, my whole world is what I am doing in the moment, a series of slow and deliberate actions to produce an immediate result. I am completely alert, fully aware.
That is how I experience mindfulness on the gun range, and why, and with the danger that a 3,500-pound missile poses on the highway, I wish that nearby drivers could be focused on the moment, on their knowing and deliberate actions. Going to the range is intense and relaxing all at the same time. It is a place where I experience mindfulness.


I’ve been having a bit of trouble with annual reports. I think I’m not the only one.
In April last year, Ruth Levine, then at the Hewlett Foundation, wrote a blog post imploring think tanks to stop wasting their money on annual reports.
They make me sad” she wrote, “because I have never once read any of the many thick, glossy annual reports that arrive in the mail.
Now, this caused me problems. On the one hand, Ruth was kind enough to put a link in her post to some of Soapbox’s digital work (thanks!!) and tag us when she tweeted about the post (thanks again!!).
On the other hand, her post appeared on the same day that we had been asked to design an annual report for a major development think tank, and a week after being asked to design the annual report of a big international relations think tank.
Annual reports can be a beautiful embodiment of your brand identity, like this one for New America. But are they reaching the right audiences?
When annual reports turn bad
I’ve spent rather too much time in the last year having in-depth conversations with think tanks about what they need from annual reports, and I’ve come across the same complaints again and again.
The first complaint is that annual reports are time-consuming and tedious to compile and can be comparatively costly to print and mail out.
The investment in time and money is not the problem per se — it’s about bang for your buck. Many people I talk to about annual reports wonder if their energy would be better spent on high-impact infographics, video or digital marketing content.
The second complaint is that annual reports can involve navigating complex internal politics or indulging in organisational soul searching.
When I have meetings about annual reports, comms officers fret about who needs to be included in sign-off, how to organise projects so they make sense externally but not cause upset internally, and how they should talk about their mission. These are useful and important questions in the context of a high value project such as a rebrand, a website build or an organisational strategy. But do we really want to engage in these debates for the something that doesn’t work well as a marketing item? And do we really want to go over them again every year? No, we do not.
The third complaint is that annual reports don’t function well for their supposed audiences and often nobody at the organisation can identify who they are actually for. One answer is that they are for donors, but sometimes fundraising staff don’t actually use them very much, or don’t want to engage in producing them and some donors prefer other ways to find out about your organisation. Plus the printed or PDF annual report can seem like a relic from the past — surely we need to be digital first these days to reach our audiences?
This dilemma sends a lot of our clients on a sort of perpetual cycle of disappointment. First they do an online annual report but often find it somewhat costly and the analytics somewhat disappointing. Next they do a glossy printed annual report. But again, it doesn’t hit the spot in terms of audience needs. Finally, they give up altogether and do a very basic PDF annual report to meet their reporting obligations. But that leaves staff complaining that they don’t have any good marketing materials, plus there is a feeling that a proper think tank really should have a proper annual report to showcase its impact. And so the cycle begins again …
When annual reports turn good
Part of the problem is that think tanks can be quite passive in how they use their annual reports. They mail them out to a list of people, have a pile of them in reception, maybe give them out at events and expect the dollars and the engagement to come flooding in.
Life doesn’t work like that.
And while many think tanks struggle with annual reports, there are also many who genuinely do make them work — but that’s because they use them actively.
I know of one think tank director who takes a copy of the latest annual report to every external meeting. He uses it as a prompt in conversation and an active selling tool, showing people the relevant parts, marking the page for them and placing it in their hands before he goes. And it works, they read the parts he wants them to read, and then they get involved.
And some think tanks have donors who really are very clear that they need to see an annual report. One of our clients gets the vast majority of their funding from a single donor and that donor wants an annual report. You can’t really argue with that.
And, the truth is, that every think tank needs quality content to use in marketing, and also needs some kind of document to tell their story. Smart think tanks reuse content created for the annual report in blog posts, social media campaigns and other marketing activity throughout the year.
Really, you should think about creating your annual report as creating a years worth of marketing materials.
So there are definite audience needs, and think tank annual reports are fulfilling them to a limited degree. But, for a really great annual report we will need to define those needs better and think about how to meet them better.
Deconstructing the annual report
Donors are clearly a vital audience for annual reports, but there are important secondary audiences as well.
For example policy makers, those who work in civil society and prospective staff or partners. For these people, you want to introduce to your organisation in simple, easily digestible ways. Or the engaged public, for whom you might want to showcase your mission and the positive change you make in the world. And then there are internal audiences and academic audiences who want to see particular projects or methodologies showcased or learn about stories of impact.
Let’s deconstruct the annual report. What are we trying to do and how might we do a better job?
We are trying to tell our story and encourage interaction with our organisation
In that case you need your annual report to be a flexible, concise piece of marketing material that gives the basics in a compelling way while encouraging those who want to find out more to do so. You may want this piece to have a longer lifespan than just a year (consider calling it an impact report instead), while being easy to change and reprint if needed. You will want to create a versions of it online as well as in print. Both will need to be a really creative reflection of your brand. That means innovative formats and high quality materials for print, and interactivity and mobile-first design online.
We are trying to do statutory reporting, be transparent about funding and help potential funders with due diligence
Funders want to know how their money has been spent or will be spent, who else funds you, who leads your organisation and what else have they done, what impact your work has had and what kind of things you specialise in.
Keep this information concise, factual and easy to find. You don’t need to do anything else.
We are trying to showcase individual projects
How do you want people to read your document? Should they be sitting forward in their chair (reading for information) or should they be sitting back in their chair (reading for pleasure)?
The annual report is sometimes trying to do two conflicting things: to give information about particular projects or strands of work, while at the same time purporting to be a more reflective thought-leadership document. All the while it is also trying to give a clear impression of who you are and what your brand stands for. You need to think about which of these is your priority.
And don’t feel you need to report on every project. You can also make information about some individual projects available as simple leaflets or information sheets (as well as on your website, of course). You could even design your annual report with a pocket so you can insert separate project sheets into it.
We are trying to position ourselves and express our brand
Separating out the functional elements of the annual report creates a space for thought-leadership and brand positioning.
You want something which will encourage your audiences to sit back in their chairs and engage with your issues on your terms. Something that reflects your brand, is produced at regular intervals, and keeps people coming back for more.
I’m a big fan of quarterly journals. Not academic journals as such — I’m talking about beautifully designed, thoughtful, accessible journals like the ones we produce for Centre for London or the Fabian Society. They provide a different sort of reading space to that of reports or marketing materials — one that allows think tank brands to stake out their own particular piece of intellectual territory.
A similar concept is the rethinking the annual report as a roundup of articles centred around a particular topic. The On Think Tanks Annual Review or Chatham House’s annual Expert Perspectives are great examples.
OK, that’s great, but should I do an annual report?
For most think tanks annual reports are, in truth, currently, far less effective than they would like — especially given the time, money and effort that goes into them.
The key, is to think strategically about the functions of your annual report and to consciously put it to use — including reusing the content in your other marketing throughout the year.
Here are three things your annual report should do:
- You’ll need to talk about individual projects or work strands, but you should also develop simple, quick, structured information sheets. They can still be nicely designed and produced, and they should definitely be replicated online. Think about formats that allow you to append these to your annual report.
- You’ll need reporting, due diligence and financial information that is easy to find in your report and on your website and allows funders to quickly tick the boxes they need to tick.
- You’ll need it to work as a general marketing piece, something that tells your story and carries your brand. You might consider calling it an impact report, or base it around your organisational strategy or theory of change. But it should be flexible, durable and presented online as well as in print.
And if you are serious about brand positioning:
- You need your audience to sit back in their chairs and really engage on the subjects where you lead the intellectual and cultural debate. You want them to recognise your brand and keep coming back to the space you have made for reflection and discussion. A beautifully produced and curated journal or an annual roundup is a great way to do this.


https://suntuityairworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/drone-construction.jpg 601 900 Oliver https://suntuityairworks.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/sml-logo-500a.png Oliver2018-12-20 19:24:502018-12-28 19:15:42Drone Photography Revolutionizes Construction
Drone Photography Revolutionizes Construction
Drones are propelling a new generation of construction workers that are now relying on their technology in place of large, clunky (and costly) planes that used to be used to handle onsite aerial photography of each site. For an industry that’s used to relying on photos that are far away, drones now provide the option to fly much slower and hover in certain spots to catch more accurate imagery.
To read more, check out the original article, “How Drone Photography is Carving a Niche in Construction”, published on CNBC.
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Happy Friday, Friends!
We have some GOOD times scheduled in the coming months! Please forward this email to family and friends who are looking for something to do in Tucson in June and July. We've got the answer...just keep reading!
This Thursday, June 17, “Third Thursdays” at The Tucson Botanical Gardens, 6:30pm – 8:45pm – The Batucaxé Performance Group will perform at "Third Thursdays" at the Tucson Botanical Gardens, 2150 N. Alvernon Way. Perfect for winding up your week with friends and family. We look forward to seeing you there! Admission: $3.50 - Gardens adult members ($7.00 adult non-members); $1.50 - Gardens children members ($3.00 children non-members).
Saturday, July 3, Rhythm Industry Performance Factory Quarterly Review, 7:00pm – 10:00pm – Come enjoy the Rhythm Industry Performance Factory Quarterly Review where a wonderful array of Rhythm Industry groups and artists will perform. Batucaxé OPENS the evening with a performance at 7:00pm. Rhythm Industry Performance Factory, 1013 S. Tyndall Ave. (map). Part mixer, part recital, part showcase. All FUN! Suggested donation, $10 - $15.
Sunday, July 4, Mount Lemmon Fourth of July Parade Celebration, 12:00pm – Batucaxé returns to the very spot where the group was founded in 2001 when a few friends got together to perform in the parade. Be a part of the celebration this year as we parade, play music and dance our way through the town of Summerhaven on Mount Lemmon! The parade starts at 12:00pm.
Saturday, July 31, Monsoon Mania Dance Party, 7:00pm – 11:00pm - Join us for a family-friendly party that is guaranteed to be HOT, HOT, HOT with great music, dancing and a lot of fun! Proceeds raised from this event will help send some members of Batucaxé to California Brazil Camp in August to study with master teachers of Brazilian music and dance. And we bring it all back to YOU through our performances and classes! Rhythm Industry Performance Factory, 1013 S. Tyndall Ave. (map). Admission $10.
Every Sunday, Afro-Brazilian Dance Classes with Live Drumming, 5:00pm – 6:15pm – Classes are held at the Rhythm Industry Performance Factory, 1013 S. Tyndall Ave (map). ALL skill levels are welcome and encouraged. You can’t help but to have a great time! $12 walk-in (always welcome) or prepay $40 for 4 classes (use any time). Email firstname.lastname@example.org for info.
Tucson Theatre Announcements List
In association with Chuck Graham's "Let The Show Begin" at http://tucsonstage.com.
Visit the website for Chuck's reviews and TTA Archive and subscription information.

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Amazon Launching New Products on 20th September
Amazon is planning to launch some new hardware products in the market. According to the information shared by the company, Amazon is hosting a release event on 20th September, in which we’ll see the new products coming from Amazon. In the invitation sent by Amazon to the media professionals, we can see the latest products from Amazon devices and services team. Last year, Amazon hosted a similar event around the same time and launched some new products like Echo Dot, Sub, Show, and more. We can see the history repeat itself in 2019 with a similar event.
Amazon announced new Fire TVs and Fire TV Cubes in the IFA recently. We can see the same products getting launched in the 20th September event. If we consider the inputs from the market experts, there is a high possibility of Amazon launched the Fire TV tablets to expand the hardware portfolio. As of now, there is no information on what kind of products are being started by the company in the market. Every bit of speculation is just the rumor, and some might be true and some might not.
Last year, Amazon launched more than a dozen devices in the market. This year, we may not see a dozen apps in the market. Amazon is not having a good time when it comes to consumer electronics hardware. We have not viewed any hype for the products that were launched last year. It’s not the event for regular Amazon marketplace users, but for those who are willing to step into the Amazon Ecosystem or already using Echo dot or Fire TV devices. Amazon is launching the hardware products to bring the Alexa and Fire TV services to the homes of the people. The new products are expected to increase the reach of Amazon sponsored services.


Klaus Schulze’s 70s work is an innovative and immersive as Kosmische synth gets. La Vie Electronique is a series of outtake compilations that has run to 15 multi-disc CD volumes. This double LP brings half of the first volume to vinyl for the first time. It captures Schulze, fresh from drumming duties with Tangerine Dream and Ash Ra Tempel, at the ground-breaking start of his solo career, as he quickly developed a signature style of symphonic, long-form, semi-improvised pieces. These tracks were recorded alongside albums like Irrlicht, Cyborg and Blackdance, and are of a similar high standard. Essential for fans, and a good starting point for the curious.


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Pets give unconditional love (and sometimes other, less beautiful gifts), so the least their owners can do is give them a nice home, tons of love and plenty of treats. That's what PetSmart lives for. Their stock is full of the stuff furry friends love the most, from healthy foods and medicine to leashes and toys. Plus, PetSmart offers grooming, training, boarding and medical care through the Banfield Pet Hospitals located inside their stores.
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Last Updated on July 17, 2021 by InfraExam
312-38 : Certified Network Defender : Part 02
Which of the following is a distributed multi-access network that helps in supporting integrated communications using a dual bus and distributed queuing?
- Logical Link Control
- Token Ring network
- Distributed-queue dual-bus
In telecommunication, a distributed-queue dual-bus network (DQDB) is a distributed multi-access network that helps in supporting integrated communications using a dual bus and distributed queuing, providing access to local or metropolitan area networks, and supporting connectionless data transfer, connection-oriented data transfer, and isochronous communications, such as voice communications. IEEE 802.6 is an example of a network providing DQDB access methods. Answer option B is incorrect. A Token Ring network is a local area network (LAN) in which all computers are connected in a ring or star topology and a bit- or token-passing scheme is used in order to prevent the collision of data between two computers that want to send messages at the same time. The Token Ring protocol is the second most widely-used protocol on local area networks after Ethernet. The IBM Token Ring protocol led to a standard version, specified as IEEE 802.5. Both protocols are used and are very similar. The IEEE 802.5 Token Ring technology provides for data transfer rates of either 4 or 16 megabits per second.
Answer option A is incorrect. The IEEE 802.2 standard defines Logical Link Control (LLC). LLC is the upper portion of the data link layer for local area networks.
Answer option D is incorrect. Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) is an access method used by wireless networks (IEEE 802.11). In this method, a device or computer that transmits data needs to first listen to the channel for an amount of time to check for any activity on the channel. If the channel is sensed as idle, the device is allowed to transmit data. If the channel is busy, the device postpones its transmission. Once the channel is clear, the device sends a signal telling all other devices not to transmit data, and then sends its packets. In Ethernet (IEEE 802.3) networks that use CSMA/CD, the device or computer continues to wait for a time and checks if the channel is still free. If the channel is free, the device transmits packets and waits for an acknowledgment signal indicating that the packets were received.
Which of the following is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between service providers and service requesters? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- Client-server computing
- Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing
- Client-server networking
- Peer-to-peer networking
Client-server networking is also known as client-server computing. It is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between service providers (servers) and service requesters, called clients. Often clients and servers operate over a computer network on separate hardware. A server machine is a high-performance host that is running one or more server programs which share its resources with clients. A client does not share any of its resources, but requests a server’s content or service function. Clients therefore initiate
communication sessions with servers which await (listen to) incoming requests.
Answer options D and B are incorrect. Peer-to-peer (P2P) computing or networking is a distributed application architecture that partitions tasks or workloads between peers. Peers are equally privileged, equipotent participants in the application. They are said to form a peer-to-peer network of nodes. Peer-to-peer networking (also known simply as peer networking) differs from client-server networking, where certain devices have the responsibility to provide or “serve” data, and other devices consume or otherwise act as “clients” of those servers.
Which of the following is an attack on a website that changes the visual appearance of the site and seriously damages the trust and reputation of the website?
- Website defacement
- Zero-day attack
- Buffer overflow
Website defacement is an attack on a website that changes the visual appearance of the site. These are typically the work of system crackers, who break into a Web server and replace the hosted website with one of their own. Sometimes, the Defacer makes fun of the system administrator for failing to maintain server security. Most times, the defacement is harmless; however, it can sometimes be used as a distraction to cover up more sinister actions such as uploading malware.
A high-profile website defacement was carried out on the website of the company SCO Group following its assertion that Linux contained stolen code. The title of the page was changed from Red Hat vs. SCO to SCO vs. World with various satirical content.
Answer option D is incorrect. Buffer overflow is a condition in which an application receives more data than it is configured to accept. This usually occurs due to programming errors in the application. Buffer overflow can terminate or crash the application.
Answer option B is incorrect. A zero-day attack, also known as zero-hour attack, is a computer threat that tries to exploit computer application vulnerabilities which are unknown to others, undisclosed to the software vendor, or for which no security fix is available. Zero-day exploits (actual code that can use a security hole to carry out an attack) are used or shared by attackers before the software vendor knows about the vulnerability. User awareness training is the most effective technique to mitigate such attacks.
Answer option C is incorrect. Spoofing is a technique that makes a transmission appear to have come from an authentic source by forging the IP address, email address, caller ID, etc. In IP spoofing, a hacker modifies packet headers by using someone else’s IP address to hide his identity. However, spoofing cannot be used while surfing the Internet, chatting on-line, etc. because forging the source IP address causes the responses to be misdirected.
Which of the following cables is made of glass or plastic and transmits signals in the form of light?
- Coaxial cable
- Twisted pair cable
- Plenum cable
- Fiber optic cable
Fiber optic cable is also known as optical fiber. It is made of glass or plastic and transmits signals in the form of light. It is of cylindrical shape and consists of three concentric sections: the core, the cladding, and the jacket. Optical fiber carries much more information than conventional copper wire and is in general not subject to electromagnetic interference and the need to retransmit signals. Most telephone company’s long-distance lines are now made of optical fiber. Transmission over an optical fiber cable requires repeaters at distance intervals. The glass fiber requires more protection within an outer cable than copper.
Answer option B is incorrect. Twisted pair cabling is a type of wiring in which two conductors (the forward and return conductors of a single circuit) are twisted together for the purposes of canceling out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from external sources. It consists of the following twisted pair cables:
Shielded Twisted Pair: Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) is a special kind of copper telephone wiring used in some business installations. An outer covering or shield is added to the ordinary twisted pair telephone wires; the shield functions as a ground. Twisted pair is the ordinary copper wire that connects home and many business computers to the telephone company. Shielded twisted pair is often used in business installations. Unshielded Twisted Pair: Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) is the ordinary wire used in home. UTP cable is also the most common cable used in computer networking. Ethernet, the most common data networking standard, utilizes UTP cables. Twisted pair cabling is often used in data networks for short and medium length connections because of its relatively lower costs compared to optical fiber and coaxial cable.UTP is also finding increasing use in video applications, primarily in security cameras. Many middle to high-end cameras include a UTP output with setscrew terminals. This is made possible by the fact that UTP cable bandwidth has improved to match the baseband of television signals.
Answer option A is incorrect. Coaxial cable is the kind of copper cable used by cable TV companies between the community antenna and user homes and businesses. Coaxial cable is sometimes used by telephone companies from their central office to the telephone poles near users. It is also widely installed for use in business and corporation Ethernet and other types of local area network. Coaxial cable is called “coaxial” because it includes one physical channel that carries the signal surrounded (after a layer of insulation) by another concentric physical channel, both running along the same axis. The outer channel serves as a ground. Many of these cables or pairs of coaxial tubes can be placed in a single outer sheathing and, with repeaters, can carry information for a great distance. It is shown in the figure below:
Answer option C is incorrect. Plenum cable is cable that is laid in the plenum spaces of buildings. The plenum is the space that can facilitate air circulation for heating and air conditioning systems, by providing pathways for either heated/conditioned or return airflows. Space between the structural ceiling and the dropped ceiling or under a raised floor is typically considered plenum. However, some drop ceiling designs create a tight seal that does not allow for airflow and therefore may not be considered a plenum air-handling space. The plenum space is typically used to house the communication cables for the building’s computer and telephone network.
Which of the following is a network that supports mobile communications across an arbitrary number of wireless LANs and satellite coverage areas?
A global area network (GAN) is a network that is used for supporting mobile communications across an arbitrary number of wireless LANs, satellite coverage areas, etc. The key challenge in mobile communications is handing off the user communications from one local coverage area to the next.
Answer option B is incorrect. A wide area network (WAN) is a geographically dispersed telecommunications network. The term distinguishes a broader telecommunication structure from a local area network (LAN). A wide area network may be privately owned or rented, but the term usually connotes the inclusion of public (shared user) networks. An intermediate form of network in terms of geography is a metropolitan area network (MAN). A wide area network is also defined as a network of networks, as it interconnects LANs over a wide geographical area.
Answer option D is incorrect. A home area network (HAN) is a residential LAN that is used for communication between digital devices typically deployed in the home, usually a small number of personal computers and accessories, such as printers and mobile computing devices.
Answer option A is incorrect. The Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of computers connected within a restricted geographic area, such as residence, educational institute, research lab, and various other organizations. It allows the users to share files and services, and is commonly used for intra-office communication. The LAN has connections with other LANs via leased lines, leased services, or by tunneling across the Internet using the virtual private network technologies.
Fill in the blank with the appropriate term. A ______________________ network is a local area network (LAN) in which all computers are connected in a ring or star topology and a bit- or token-passing scheme is used for preventing the collision of data between two computers that want to send messages at the same time.
- Token Ring
A Token Ring network is a local area network (LAN) in which all computers are connected in a ring or star topology and a bit- or token-passing scheme is used in order to prevent the collision of data between two computers that want to send messages at the same time. The Token Ring protocol is the second most widely-used protocol on local area networks after Ethernet. The IBM Token Ring protocol led to a standard version, specified as IEEE 802.5. Both protocols are used and are very similar. The IEEE 802.5 Token Ring technology provides for data transfer rates of either 4 or 16 megabits per second.
Empty information frames are constantly circulated on the ring. When a computer has a message to send, it adds a token to an empty frame and adds a message and a destination identifier to the frame. The frame is then observed by each successive workstation. If the workstation sees that it is the destination for the message, it copies the message from the frame and modifies the token back to 0. When the frame gets back to the originator, it sees that the token has been modified to 0 and that the message has been copied and received. It removes the message from the particular frame. The frame continues to circulate as an empty frame, ready to be taken by a workstation when it has a message to send.
Which of the following techniques is used for drawing symbols in public places for advertising an open Wi-Fi wireless network?
- War driving
- War dialing
Warchalking is the drawing of symbols in public places to advertise an open Wi-Fi wireless network. Having found a Wi-Fi node, the warchalker draws a special symbol on a nearby object, such as a wall, the pavement, or a lamp post. The name warchalking is derived from the cracker terms war dialing and war driving.
Answer option B is incorrect. War driving, also called access point mapping, is the act of locating and possibly exploiting connections to wireless local area networks while driving around a city or elsewhere. To do war driving, one needs a vehicle, a computer (which can be a laptop), a wireless Ethernet card set to work in promiscuous mode, and some kind of an antenna which can be mounted on top of or positioned inside the car. Because a wireless LAN may have a range that extends beyond an office building, an outside user may be able to intrude into the network, obtain a free Internet connection, and possibly gain access to company records and other resources.
Answer option C is incorrect. War dialing is a technique of using a modem to automatically scan a list of telephone numbers, usually dialing every number in a local area code to search for computers, BBS systems, and fax machines. Hackers use the resulting lists for various purposes, hobbyists for exploration, and crackers (hackers that specialize in computer security) for password guessing.
Answer option A is incorrect. Spamming is the technique of flooding the Internet with a number of copies of the same message. The most widely recognized form of spams are e-mail spam, instant messaging spam, Usenet newsgroup spam, Web search engine spam, spam in blogs, online classified ads spam, mobile phone messaging spam, Internet forum spam, junk fax transmissions, social networking spam, television advertising and file sharing network spam.
Which of the following is a standard protocol for interfacing external application software with an information server, commonly a Web server?
The Common Gateway Interface (CGI) is a standard protocol for interfacing external application software with an information server, commonly a Web server. The task of such an information server is to respond to requests (in the case of web servers, requests from client web browsers) by returning output. When a user requests the name of an entry, the server will retrieve the source of that entry’s page (if one exists), transform it into HTML, and send the result.
Answer option A is incorrect. DHCP is a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol that allocates unique (IP) addresses dynamically so that they can be used when no longer needed. A DHCP server is set up in a DHCP environment with the appropriate configuration parameters for the given network. The key parameters include the range or “pool” of available IP addresses, correct subnet masks, gateway, and name server addresses.
Answer option B is incorrect. The Internet Protocol (IP) is a protocol used for communicating data across a packet-switched inter-network using the Internet Protocol Suite, also referred to as TCP/IP.IP is the primary protocol in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite and has the task of delivering distinguished protocol datagrams (packets) from the source host to the destination host solely based on their addresses. For this purpose, the Internet Protocol defines addressing methods and structures for datagram encapsulation. The first major version of addressing structure, now referred to as Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4), is still the dominant protocol of the Internet, although the successor, Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6), is being deployed actively worldwide.
Answer option D is incorrect. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is a reliable, connection-oriented protocol operating at the transport layer of the OSI model. It provides a reliable packet delivery service encapsulated within the Internet Protocol (IP). TCP guarantees the delivery of packets, ensures proper sequencing of data, and provides a checksum feature that validates both the packet header and its data for accuracy. If the network corrupts or loses a TCP packet during transmission, TCP is responsible for retransmitting the faulty packet. It can transmit large amounts of data. Application layer protocols, such as HTTP and FTP, utilize the services of TCP to transfer files between clients and servers.
Which of the following honeypots provides an attacker access to the real operating system without any restriction and collects a vast amount of information about the attacker?
- High-interaction honeypot
- Medium-interaction honeypot
- Low-interaction honeypot
A high-interaction honeypot offers a vast amount of information about attackers. It provides an attacker access to the real operating system without any restriction. A high-interaction honeypot is a powerful weapon that provides opportunities to discover new tools, to identify new vulnerabilities in the operating system, and to learn how blackhats communicate with one another.
Answer option D is incorrect. A low-interaction honeypot captures limited amounts of information that are mainly transactional data and some limited interactive information. Because of simple design and basic functionality, low-interaction honeypots are easy to install, deploy, maintain, and configure. A low-interaction honeypot detects unauthorized scans or unauthorized connection attempts. A low-interaction honeypot is like a one-way connection, as the honeypot provides services that are limited to listening ports. Its role is very passive and does not alter any traffic. It generates logs or alerts when incoming packets match their patterns.
Answer option B is incorrect. A medium-interaction honeypot offers richer interaction capabilities than a low-interaction honeypot, but does not provide any real underlying operating system target. Installing and configuring a medium-interaction honeypot takes more time than a low-interaction honeypot. It is also more complicated to deploy and maintain as compared to a low-interaction honeypot. A medium-interaction honeypot captures a greater amount of information but comes with greater risk. Answer option C is incorrect. Honeyd is an example of a low-interaction honeypot.
Which of the following representatives of the incident response team takes forensic backups of systems that are the focus of an incident?
- Technical representative
- Lead investigator
- Information security representative
- Legal representative
A technical representative creates forensic backups of systems that are the focus of an incident and provides valuable information about the configuration of the network and target system.
Answer option B is incorrect. A lead investigator acts as the manager of the computer security incident response team.
Answer option D is incorrect. The legal representative looks after legal issues and ensures that the investigation process does not break any law.
Answer option C is incorrect. The information security representative informs about the security safeguards that may affect their ability to respond to the incident.
Which of the following devices allows wireless communication devices to connect to a wireless network using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or related standards?
- Express card
- Wireless repeater
A wireless access point (WAP) is a device that allows wireless communication devices to connect to a wireless network using Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or related standards. The WAP usually connects to a wired network, and it can transmit data between wireless devices and wired devices on the network. Each access point can serve multiple users within a defined network area. As people move beyond the range of one access point, they are automatically handed over to the next one. A small WLAN requires a single access point. The number of access points in a network depends on the number of network users and the physical size of the network.
Answer option C is incorrect. A wireless network interface card (WNIC) is a network card that connects to a radio-based computer network, unlike a regular network interface controller (NIC) that connects to a wire-based network such as token ring or ethernet. A WNIC, just like a NIC, works on the Layer 1 and Layer 2 of the OSI Model. A WNIC is an essential component for wireless desktop computer. This card uses an antenna to communicate through microwaves. A WNIC in a desktop computer is usually connected using the PCI bus.
Answer option A is incorrect. ExpressCard, a new standard introduced by PCMCIA, is a thinner, faster, and lighter modular expansion for desktops and laptops. Users can add memory, wired or wireless communication cards, and security devices by inserting these modules into their computers. ExpressCard slots are designed to accommodate modules that use either Universal Serial Bus (USB) 2.0 or the PCI Express standard. ExpressCard modules are available in two sizes, i.e., 34 mm wide (ExpressCard/34) and 54 mm wide (ExpressCard/54). Both modules are 75 mm long and 5 mm high. An ExpressCard/34 module can be inserted in either a 54 mm slot or a 34 mm slot, but an ExpressCard/54 requires a Universal (54 mm) slot. However, an extender can be used with ExpressCard/34 slot to connect the ExpressCard/54 module from outside of the computer. Both the modules are identical in performance. They take full advantage of the features of the PCI Express or USB 2.0 interfaces. The only difference between them is that the ExpressCard/54 form-factor, due to its larger surface area, allows for greater thermal dissipation than does an ExpressCard/34. As the performance does not vary with module size, module developers usually prefer to fit their applications into the smaller ExpressCard/34 form factor. But some applications, such as SmartCard readers, and CompactFlash readers, require the extra width of an ExpressCard/54 module.
Answer option D is incorrect. A wireless repeater is a networking device that works as a repeater between a wireless router and computers. It is used to connect a client to the network when the client is out of the service area of the access point. If the wireless repeater is configured properly, it extends the range of the wireless LAN network.
Which of the following protocols uses a control channel over TCP and a GRE tunnel operating to encapsulate PPP packets?
The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a method for implementing virtual private networks. PPTP uses a control channel over TCP and a GRE tunnel operating to encapsulate PPP packets. The PPTP specification does not describe encryption or authentication features and relies on the PPP protocol being tunneled to implement security functionality. However, the most common PPTP implementation, shipping with the Microsoft Windows product families, implements various levels of authentication and encryption natively as standard features of the Windows PPTP stack. The intended use of this protocol is to provide similar levels of security and remote access as typical VPN products.
Answer option B is incorrect. Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is an IPSec protocol that provides confidentiality, in addition to authentication, integrity, and anti-replay. ESP can be used alone or in combination with Authentication Header (AH). It can also be nested with the Layer Two Tunneling Protocol (L2TP). ESP does not sign the entire packet unless it is being tunneled. Usually, only the data payload is protected, not the IP header.
Answer option D is incorrect. Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) is a form of VPN tunnel that provides a mechanism to transport PPP or L2TP traffic through an SSL 3.0 channel. SSL provides transport-level security with key-negotiation, encryption, and traffic integrity checking. The use of SSL over TCP port 443 allows SSTP to pass through virtually all firewalls and proxy servers. SSTP servers must be authenticated during the SSL phase. SSTP clients can optionally be authenticated during the SSL phase, and must be authenticated in the PPP phase. The use of PPP allows support for common authentication methods, such as EAP-TLS and MS-CHAP. SSTP is available in Windows Server 2008, Windows Vista SP1, and later operating systems. It is fully integrated with the RRAS architecture in these operating systems, allowing its use with Winlogon or smart card authentication, remote access policies, and the Windows VPN client.
Answer option C is incorrect. LWAPP (Lightweight Access Point Protocol) is a protocol used to control multiple Wi-Fi wireless access points at once. This can reduce the amount of time spent on configuring, monitoring, or troubleshooting a large network. This also allows network administrators to closely analyze the network.
Which of the following procedures is designed to enable security personnel to identify, mitigate, and recover from malicious computer incidents, such as unauthorized access to a system or data, denial-of-service, or unauthorized changes to system hardware, software, or data?
- Cyber Incident Response Plan
- Crisis Communication Plan
- Disaster Recovery Plan
- Occupant Emergency Plan
The Cyber Incident Response Plan is used to address cyber attacks against an organization’s IT system through various procedures. These procedures enable security personnel to identify, mitigate, and recover from malicious computer incidents, such as denial-of-service attacks, unauthorized accessing of a system or data, or unauthorized changes to system hardware, software, or data.
Answer option C is incorrect. A disaster recovery plan should contain data, hardware, and software that can be critical for a business. It should also include the plan for sudden loss such as hard disc crash. The business should use backup and data recovery utilities to limit the loss of data.
Answer option D is incorrect. The Occupant Emergency Plan (OEP) is used to reduce the risk to personnel, property, and other assets while minimizing work disorders in the event of an emergency. It is the response procedure for occupants of a facility on the occurrence of a situation, which is posing a potential threat to the health and safety of personnel, the environment, or property. OEPs are developed at the facility level, specific to the geographic site and structural design of the building.
Answer option B is incorrect. The crisis communication plan can be broadly defined as the plan for the exchange of information before, during, or after a crisis event. It is considered as a sub-specialty of the public relations profession that is designed to protect and defend an individual, company, or organization facing a public challenge to its reputation. The aim of crisis communication plan is to assist organizations to achieve continuity of critical business processes and information flows under crisis, disaster or event driven circumstances.
Which of the following TCP commands are used to allocate a receiving buffer associated with the specified connection?
The Receive command is used to allocate a receiving buffer associated with the specified connection. An error is returned if no OPEN precedes this command or the calling process is not authorized to use this connection.
Answer option A is incorrect. The Send command causes the data contained in the indicated user buffer to be sent to the indicated connection.
Answer option C is incorrect. The Abort command causes all pending SENDs and RECEIVES to be aborted.
Answer option B is incorrect. The Close command causes the connection specified to be closed.
You work as a professional Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator for DataEnet Inc. You want to investigate e-mail information of an employee of the company. The suspected employee is using an online e-mail system such as Hotmail or Yahoo. Which of the following folders on the local computer will you review to accomplish the task? Each correct answer represents a complete solution. Choose all that apply.
- History folder
- Temporary Internet Folder
- Cookies folder
- Download folder
Online e-mail systems such as Hotmail and Yahoo leave files containing e-mail message information on the local computer. These files are stored in a number of folders, which are as follows:
Temporary Internet Folder Forensic tools can recover these folders for the respective e-mail clients. When folders are retrieved, e-mail files can be accessed. If the data is not readable, various tools are available to decrypt the information such as a cookie reader used with cookies.
Answer option D is incorrect. Download folder does not contain any e-mail message information.
Which of the following layers of the TCP/IP model maintains data integrity by ensuring that messages are delivered in the order in which they are sent and that there is no loss or duplication?
- Transport layer
- Link layer
- Internet layer
- Application layer
The transport layer ensures that messages are delivered in the order in which they are sent and that there is no loss or duplication. Transport layer maintains data integrity.
Answer option C is incorrect. The Internet Layer of the TCP/IP model solves the problem of sending packets across one or more networks. Internetworking requires sending data from the source network to the destination network. This process is called routing. IP can carry data for a number of different upper layer protocols.
Answer option B is incorrect. The Link Layer of TCP/IP model is the networking scope of the local network connection to which a host is attached. This is the lowest component layer of the Internet protocols, as TCP/IP is designed to be hardware independent. As a result, TCP/IP has been implemented on top of virtually any hardware networking technology in existence. The Link Layer is used to move packets between the Internet Layer interfaces of two different hosts on the same link. The processes of transmitting and receiving packets on a given link can be controlled both in the software device driver for the network card, as well as on firmware or specialized chipsets.
Answer option D is incorrect. The Application Layer of TCP/IP model refers to the higher-level protocols used by most applications for network communication. Examples of application layer protocols include the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) and the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Data coded according to application layer protocols are then encapsulated into one or more transport layer protocols, which in turn use lower layer protocols to affect actual data transfer.
Which of the following is a telecommunication service designed for cost-efficient data transmission for intermittent traffic between local area networks (LANs) and between end-points in a wide area network (WAN)?
- Frame relay
Frame relay is a telecommunication service designed for cost-efficient data transmission for intermittent traffic between local area networks (LANs) and between end-points in a wide area network (WAN). Frame relay puts data in a variable-size unit called a frame. It checks for lesser errors as compared to other traditional forms of packet switching and hence speeds up data transmission. When an error is detected in a frame, it is simply dropped. The end points are responsible for detecting and retransmitting dropped frames.
Answer option C is incorrect. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a digital telephone/telecommunication network that carries voice, data, and video over an existing telephone network infrastructure. It requires an ISDN modem at both the ends of a transmission. ISDN is designed to provide a single interface for hooking up a telephone, fax machine, computer, etc. ISDN has two levels of service, i.e., Basic Rate Interface (BRI) and Primary Rate Interface (PRI).
Answer option A is incorrect. The Point-to-Point Protocol, or PPP, is a data link protocol commonly used to establish a direct connection between two networking nodes. It can provide connection authentication, transmission encryption privacy, and compression. PPP is commonly used as a data link layer protocol for connection over synchronous and asynchronous circuits, where it has largely superseded the older, non-standard Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) and telephone company mandated standards (such as Link Access Protocol, Balanced (LAPB) in the X.25 protocol suite). PPP was designed to work with numerous network layer protocols, including Internet Protocol (IP), Novell’s Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX), NBF, and AppleTalk.
Answer option D is incorrect. The X.25 protocol, adopted as a standard by the Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone (CCITT), is a commonly-used network protocol. The X.25 protocol allows computers on different public networks (such as CompuServe, Tymnet, or a TCP/IP network) to communicate through an intermediary computer at the network layer level. X.25’s protocols correspond closely to the data-link and physical-layer protocols defined in the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) communication model.
Which of the following policies is a set of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging users to employ strong passwords and use them properly?
- Information protection policy
- Remote access policy
- Group policy
- Password policy
A password policy is a set of rules designed to enhance computer security by encouraging users to employ strong passwords and use them properly. Password policies are account policies that are related to the users’ accounts. Such policies are password-related settings that provide different constraints for the password’s usage. Password policies can be configured to enforce users to provide passwords only in a specific way when they try to log on to their computers. These policies increase the effectiveness of the user’s computers. Answer option C is incorrect. A group policy specifies how programs, network resources, and the operating system work for users and computers in an organization.
Answer option A is incorrect. An information protection policy ensures that information is appropriately protected from modification or disclosure.
Answer option B is incorrect. Remote access policy is a document that outlines and defines acceptable methods of remotely connecting to the internal network.
Which of the following biometric devices is used to take impressions of the friction ridges of the skin on the underside of the tip of the fingers?
- Facial recognition device
- Iris camera
- Voice recognition voiceprint
- Fingerprint reader
A fingerprint reader is used to take impressions of the friction ridges of the skin on the underside of the tip of the fingers. Fingerprints help in identifying users and are unique and different to everyone and do not change over time. Even identical twins who share their DNA do not have the same fingerprints. Police and Government agencies have used these modes in order to identify humans for many years, but other agencies are starting to use biometric fingerprint readers for identification in many different applications. A fingerprint is created when the friction ridges of the skin come in contact with a surface that is receptive to a print by means of an agent to form the print like perspiration, oil, ink, grease, and many more. The agent is then transferred to the surface and leaves an impression which creates the fingerprint.
Answer option B is incorrect. An iris camera is used to perform recognition detection of a user’s identity by mathematical analysis of the random patterns that are visible within the iris of an eye from some distance. It is used to combine computer vision, pattern recognition, statistical inference, and optics.
Answer option A is incorrect. A facial recognition device helps in viewing an image or video of a person and compares it to one that is in the database. It performs facial recognition by comparing the following: Structure, shape, and proportions of the face Distance between the eyes, nose, mouth, and jaw Upper outlines of the eye sockets The sides of the mouth Location of the nose and eyes The area surrounding the check bones. Answer option C is incorrect. A voice recognition voiceprint is a spectrogram, which is a graph that shows a sound’s frequency on the vertical axis and time on the horizontal axis. Different speech sounds help in creating different shapes on the graph. Spectrograms also use color or shades of gray to represent the acoustical qualities of sound.
Peter, a malicious hacker, obtains e-mail addresses by harvesting them from postings, blogs, DNS listings, and Web pages. He then sends a large number of unsolicited commercial e-mail (UCE) messages to these addresses. Which of the following e-mail crimes is Peter committing?
- E-mail spam
- E-mail storm
- E-mail bombing
- E-mail spoofing
Peter is performing spamming activity. Spam is a term that refers to the unsolicited e-mails sent to a large number of e-mail users. The number of such e-mails is increasing day by day, as most companies now prefer to use e-mails for promoting their products. Because of these unsolicited e-mails, legitimate e-mails take a much longer time to deliver to their destination. The attachments sent through spam may also contain viruses. However, spam can be stopped by implementing spam filters on servers and e-mail clients.
Answer option C is incorrect. Mail bombing is an attack that is used to overwhelm mail servers and clients by sending a large number of unwanted e-mails. The aim of this type of attack is to completely fill the recipient’s hard disk with immense, useless files, causing at best irritation, and at worst total computer failure. E-mail filtering and properly configuring email relay functionality on mail servers can be helpful for protection against this type of attack.
Answer option B is incorrect. An e-mail storm is a sudden spike of Reply All messages on an e-mail distribution list, usually caused by a controversial or misdirected message. Such storms start when multiple members of the distribution list reply to the entire list at the same time
in response to an instigating message. Other members soon respond, usually adding vitriol to the discussion, asking to be removed from the list, or pleading for the cessation of messages. If enough members reply to these unwanted messages, this triggers a chain reaction of e-mail messages. The sheer load of traffic generated by these storms can render the e-mail servers carrying them inoperative, similar to a DDoS attack. Some e-mail viruses also have the capacity to create e-mail storms, by sending copies of themselves to an infected user’s contacts, including distribution lists, infecting the contacts in turn.
Answer option D is incorrect. E-mail spoofing is a term used to describe e-mail activity in which the sender address and other parts of the e-mail header are altered to appear as though the e-mail originated from a different source. E-mail spoofing is a technique commonly used for spam e-mail and phishing to hide the origin of an e-mail message. By changing certain properties of the e-mail, such as the From, Return-Path, and Reply-To fields (which can be found in the message header), ill-intentioned users can make the e-mail appear to be from someone other than the actual sender. The result is that, although the e-mail appears to come from the address indicated in the From field, it actually comes from another source.


text:
Maghaberry Prison: Incident on dissident republican wing over
An incident involving dissident republican inmates at Maghaberry Prison has now ended.
Earlier, prison management withdrew staff from the landings in Roe House housing dissidents.
Sources have told the BBC that prison officers are now back on the landings and that dissident republican inmates have returned to their cells.
It is understood the incident - which involved at least 40 inmates - ended without the use of force.
A protest, involving about 200 people, took place outside the prison in support of the republican prisoners.
At one stage some of the protesters attacked the car of a prison officer arriving for work.
Northern Ireland Prison Service director general Sue McAllister said: "I can confirm the incident involving separated prisoners in Roe House has ended with no injuries to staff or prisoners."
She also said the prison service remained committed to the recent Stocktake report by the Roe House Independent Assessment Team.
"Managing prisoners in a high security facility is challenging. We are clear that we wish to move to a normalised regime within a secure environment," she said.
"The report by the independent assessment team which was published at the end of last year remains the best way to make progress in Roe House.
"The prison service remains committed to the implementation of the recommendations within the Stocktake report.
"However this can only happen in an environment where the agreement is honoured and our staff are free from threats and intimidation."
Earlier, the prison service has said it was dealing with an "ongoing incident" at the County Antrim prison.
It is understood prison service management withdrew staff from Roe House landings because of verbal abuse and threats from dissident inmates.
The situation has been tense for weeks.
Last week, a group representing some dissident republican prisoners in the jail released a statement saying that recent structural changes to Roe House landings were an attempt to debase and disempower the inmates.
Little information has been made available about Monday's incident, but prisoners were locked down in a number of areas within their wing.
Maghaberry Prison is Northern Ireland's only high-security jail.
It houses men who have been convicted of serious offences as well as remand prisoners awaiting trial.
The inmates are held in both separated and integrated conditions.

domain: law


text:
For Non-US Residents
Levodopa and carbidopa are considered the ‘gold’ standard in Parkinson’s disease treatment. While most patients get a significant response to this treatment, the clinical response declines as the disease progresses. After five years, most patients develop motor complications that occur due to the decline in therapeutic response to levodopa/carbidopa treatment.
TASMAR® (tolcaphone) inhibits catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), an enzyme
that catalyzes the metabolization of levodopa into 3-O-methyldopa. This provides
a prolonged maintenance of serum levodopa levels, which may provide a longer
clinical response to levodopa treatments.
TASMAR SHOULD NOT BE USED BY PATIENTS UNTIL THERE
HAS BEEN A COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THE RISKS AND THE PATIENT HAS PROVIDED
WRITTEN INFORMED CONSENT (SEE PATIENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT FORM).
USE OF TASMAR REQUIRES WRITTEN
INFORMED CONSENT BY THE PATIENT (SEE
PATIENT CONSENT SECTION IN THE COMPLETE PRESCRIBING INFORMATION in the PI).
WARNING: Due to the risk of potentially fatal, acute fulminant liver failure,
TASMAR should ordinarily be used in patients with Parkinson’s disease on
levodopa/carbidopa who have symptom fluctuations and are not responding satisfactorily
to or who are not appropriate candidates for other adjunctive therapies (see
INDICATIONS and DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION in the PI).
TASMAR should not be initiated in patients with clinical evidence of liver disease
or 2 SGPT/ALT or SGOT/AST values greater than
the upper limit of normal (ULN) and should be discontinued if substantial clinical
benefit is not seen within 3 weeks. Patients with severe dyskinesia or dystonia
should be treated with caution (see
PRECAUTIONS: Rhabdomyolysis in the PI).
Frequent laboratory monitoring is essential (see
PRECAUTIONS:Laboratory Tests for the recommended schedule in the PI). Liver monitoring may not prevent
failure; however, early detection and immediate drug withdrawal are believed
to enhance the likelihood for recovery. Patients should be advised to self-monitor
for signs of liver disease. Discontinue TASMAR if hepatic enzymes exceed ULN
or patient exhibits signs of liver failure. Please see accompanying complete
prescribing information including BOXED WARNING.
TASMAR® is a registered trademark of Valeant Pharmaceuticals International


Alan Foster holds the Professional Dancers Teaching Certificate from the Royal Academy of Dance. He previously taught in Ningbo, China, where he implemented the Juilliard Dance program.
- B.A Spanish and Arabic, The University of Westminster
- Post Graduate Certificate in Education, Middlesex University
Alan worked as a professional ballet dancer for thirteen years before undertaking his university studies and becoming a teacher. He taught Spanish and French for a number of years in the United Kingdom, China and Qatar.
Throughout his teaching career Alan has taught dance as an extracurricular activity as well as choreographing and directing whole school productions. He moved into full time dance teaching after completing his Post Graduate studies with the Royal Academy of Dance. Alan is a keen reader and very much enjoys studying foreign languages.