text:
Friends of Grasslands
supporting native grassy ecosystems
PO Box 440
Macquarie ACT 2614
ACT NRM Plan
c/- Environment Division, Environment, Planning and Sustainable Development Directorate
GPO Box 158
Canberra City ACT 2601
Submission on draft Caring for Dhawura Ngunnawal – A natural resource plan for the ACT 2022-2042
Friends of Grasslands (FOG) is a community group dedicated to the conservation of natural temperate grassy ecosystems in south-eastern Australia. FOG advocates, educates and advises on matters to do with the conservation of native grassy ecosystems, and carries out surveys and other on-ground work. FOG is based in Canberra and its members include professional scientists, landowners, land managers and interested members of the public.
We write with strong support for finalisation and adoption of this natural resources management (NRM) plan for the ACT. The draft proposes a great many strategic measures that are vital for the conservation of endangered grassland and grassy woodland biota. Finalising and implementing the plan is critical for the future well-being of the ACT’s people and environment. FOG is committed to contributing to implementation of the plan through the full spectrum of our activities in the ACT.
We write here to make some overarching suggestions to enhance the draft strategy, as well as to make some specific points on the draft measures.
We note that the draft vision (pg. 5) emphasises “Rewilding Canberra”. This is an admirable and engaging objective but wonder whether a broader framing is needed. Canberra city is only 17% of the land area of the ACT. Further, while the vision leads with rewilding, relevant measures are actually a minor part of the subsequent text (pgs. 34 and 64).
Does “nature” adequately reflect the full range of NRM values, involving our land, water, biodiversity and cultural assets? We wonder if rewilding could be misinterpreted as focussing too much on restoration of very degraded urban lands in place of the higher priority that we would place on restoration and conservation of existing natural habitats? For example, in the context of grassy ecosystems where 70% of Natural Temperate Grassland communities are not protected in reserves, we consider that restoration, conservation and connectivity of existing natural remnants is the priority.
2. Context of NRM with respect to land tenure and agencies
The draft plan is presented as being tenure blind and engaging all relevant government agencies and stakeholders. This is appropriate. Yet, in practice the 60% of the ACT that is in reserves is managed by ACT Parks and Conservation Service. Consequently, the key focus and added value of this NRM plan is the 40% outside the formal reserve network, in particular, the 80% of natural grassland and grassy woodland that is outside the reserve system. In this context, a number of ACT Government directorates have greater responsibility, in particular, Planning, Transport Canberra and City Services, and well as EPSDD. It would be helpful if the draft plan could provide greater detail of the roles and responsibilities of these directorates with respect to each other and how their capacities to aid NRM will be enhanced.
As an example, FOG leads volunteer work to restore the grassy woodland site on urban park land recognized as a priority by the ACT Government at Blue Gum Point in Yarralumla. TCCS is responsible for and acted to minimize mowing when we asked, leading to extensive regeneration of grassy woodland vegetation. However, we have been unsuccessful in having TCCS control major environmental weeds (like African Lovegrass) in a regular and timely manner. The site is also in need of periodic ecological burning to manage biomass but the resources and processes between TCCS and Parks for achieving this are labyrinthine. Greater clarity on how TCCS, EPSD and Parks collaborate to deliver these critical management actions in a regular and timely manner is crucial for conserving grassy ecosystems.
Additionally, leased urban and rural land also require assistance; 70% of Box-Gum Grassy woodland is within rural leases. Currently, urban lessees with remnants containing MNES (for example, St Marks Grassland in Barton, one of the most iconic remaining natural grassland remnants) receive little or no management advice or other assistance.
3. Relationship to Commonwealth Matters of National Environmental Significance
The draft plan thoroughly identifies and gives appropriate priority to conservation of threatened biota and other matters of environmental significance. In so doing the draft does not always distinguish between matters of national significance versus those additional values identified through ACT processes. In our view it would be helpful for the plan to identify as an early action the mapping of irreplaceable habitats needed to conserve all Matters of National Environmental Significance within the ACT and those not on the MNES that are identified as threatened under the Nature Conservation Act. This would have three advantages: a) informing the ACT’s NHT funding request to implement the plan; b) defining the no go zones for a regional plan likely to be required under the Federal Government’s impending reform of national environmental legislation (announcement expected in December); and c) informing the ACT Government’s planning reforms, so as to better protect values upfront and direct developments to sites without conflicting values. This proposed mapping would integrate NRM, planning and environmental regulation.
4. Establishing progressive output and outcome targets
The outcomes described in the draft plan are admirable and presented in qualitative terms. We ask if the plan could be amended to provide more measurable outcomes and quantified, progressive output targets? For example, for the threatened grassland species, a more measurable outcome would be their conservation to the point where their populations increase, and they are no longer listed as threatened by 2042. Progressive outputs may then be practical measures such as the numbers of hectares of habitat restored and occupied by the species concerned in the five years to 2028. Similarly, with only 30% of Natural Temperate Grassland communities protected in reserves, another progressive output target for the next five years could be a particular target increase in the area managed for conservation by effective means. This more quantified approach may aid efforts to secure funding to implement the plan.
5. Biodiversity network
Along with the Conservation Council, FOG is proposing the establishment of a biodiversity network to ensure conservation and restoration of linking habitat corridors to support bigger populations of flora and fauna. Such a network is critical to conserve bigger, minimum areas of the fragmented habitat of grassy ecosystems in the ACT. We particularly welcome the proposal (pg. 30): “Introduce new land use zone development controls in the Territory Plan, with protection of areas of important landscape setting or nature conservation values or areas of value for connectivity corridors or as buffers to adjacent areas with greater values.” The (pg. 36) Urban Connectivity Project is an important start to implementing this measure. FOG further suggests that the reserves and linking off-reserve corridors are formally designated by applying the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas’ standards and guidelines for protected area categories, “Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures”, and “Guidelines for conserving connectivity through ecological networks and corridors.” Just as the ACT was a world leader on climate change mitigation, we can also be an exemplar for world’s best practice in biodiversity conservation by systematically applying IUCN standards in our planning system and land management across tenures.
FOG has a particular concern to ensure that the methods used in the ACT to identify corridors are attuned to the needs of grassland ecosystems and not the mapping methods used thus far that are based on tree dominated ecosystems.
6. Trade-offs between trees and grassy ecosystems
The ACT Government has rightly adopted policies to increase the urban forest in Canberra to generate many ecosystem services. However, the settled area of Canberra prior to British occupation was primarily grasslands and grassy open woodlands. Planting trees can very negatively impact key remnants of grassy ecosystems by shading out the groundcover species, introducing weeds and providing perches for raptors to more effectively hunt threatened grasslands fauna. In the past year at a number of sites FOG has had to ask TCCS to remove their poorly located tree plantings to protect significant remnants of grassy ecosystems.
The ACT Government and this NRM plan can promote a better balance between planting trees and conserving grassy ecosystems by adopting four measures:
- Not enabling planting of trees in urban areas within 100 metres of native grassland remnants;
- Further removing invasive tree species from the City Services list of approved species;
- Requiring that planning for all tree plantings considers the opportunity to plant appropriate understory species, including indigenous grasses and wildflower species; and
- Working with relevant community organisations and government agencies to develop a guide on better practices for habitat restoration in Canberra.
7. Further enabling community volunteers
The draft plan recognises the significant role of community organisations and their volunteers (including FOG). We welcome this partnership with the ACT Government for the benefit of the people and environment of the ACT. There are elements of this government – community partnership that could be enhanced:
- ACT agencies prohibit volunteers using power tools in on-ground activities leading to longer and less effective work. This policy applies to even the most innocuous of tools, such as line trimmers. We suggest that rules for volunteers are reviewed periodically so as to broaden the range of activities that volunteers can undertake, with appropriate training where relevant.
- In many cases, volunteers are applying for ACT Environment Grants to subcontract work for conservation of significant sites on public land. For example, FOG is currently contracting for weed spraying at one grassy woodland site, work that should be the core responsibility of the ACT Government land management agency concerned. This has high transaction costs. Further efforts are needed by the ACT Government to coordinate its agencies to deliver timely, basic land management activities to conserve sites of high conservation value on public land. This would free the time of volunteers to undertake activities where they add particular expertise.
- Strategies for recovery of grassy ecosystems include recommendations for the application of best practice management. In order to do so, the strategies identify the need to develop and implement management plans and more detailed operational plans. Their absence leads to volunteers and land managers potentially working in conflict, including for bushfire management. NRM has a role to play to ensure management plans are developed in consultation with all stakeholders and implemented under agreed operational plans.
8. Weed control
We wish to see the NRM plan enhance the emphasis on control of environmental weeds. While ACT Government agencies employ expert staff, we are concerned that this has not translated into more regular and effective weed control on the public land sites that we help manage. Some of the issues include:
- The recent increase in weed control funding not translating into more hectares of control on the ground;
- Volunteer mapping of weeds on Field Maps not translating into control activities;
- Changes in weed control funding from year to year meaning that a weed sprayed one year is not controlled the next year resulting in reinfestation and loss of any benefits;
- Frequent changes in priority species identified for control.
FOG is concerned at reports that the list of species prioritised for control has been further reduced in past months. FOG does support priority control of new weed incursions. However, the conservation value of grassy ecosystems is being degraded by transformative weeds, such as African Lovegrass and St John’s Wort, and these need ongoing control.
Specific points (not already covered above):
Pg. 9 Land use. A key issue for conservation of the lowland grassy ecosystems is the uncertainty over future land use. The NRM plan could encourage strategic environmental assessments to identify high conservation ecosystems for protection. For example, the mooted Eastern Broadacre Strategy should clarify the status of many of the highest conservation grassland remnants. The District Strategies should be at a scale that identify all areas of conservation status and the Territory Plan identify a classification of such areas as Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures (OECMs) to quarantine them from development or other damaging actions.
Pg. 10 Climate change. Other impacts to note include declines in precipitation and stream inflows. Also, there is the growing issue of managing novel ecosystems.
Pg. 11 Fire. The plan could usefully highlight the need for more resources for timely ecological burns, especially outside formal reserves. These are critical for managing biomass in grasslands to enable a diversity of forbs and threatened fauna to thrive.
Pg. 12-13 Cross border connections. The ACT shares its grassy ecosystems with neighbouring areas of NSW. We believe there is less investment in conservation of grassland ecosystems in NSW despite the opportunities to greatly advance conservation. Some key grassy ecosystem sites are cross-border, for example in Jerrabomberra. The new cross-border NRM Regional Collaboration Committee could usefully have conservation of grassy ecosystems as a focus.
Pg. 16 Where have we come from. FOG strongly supports “the prevention of continued fragmentation and decline of important vegetation communities such as Box Gum Woodlands, Natural Temperate Grasslands and riparian areas (including the management of threats such as development, weeds, pests, climate change and fire regimes).” FOG notes: “the potential for carbon and biodiversity trading through the use of a system where land managers can collect credits for undertaking actions that reduce or sequester carbon or enhance biodiversity.” We are concerned that there are major problems with both existing markets nationally and in NSW. They are the subject of current inquiries. Professor Gibbons (Fenner School, ANU) and others have published extensive research on the failings of current ACT and Commonwealth environmental offsets programs. We urge the ACT Government to develop policies for biodiversity and carbon markets cautiously to ensure that they are transparent and credible, and genuinely represent an overwhelming net benefit for biodiversity conservation.
Pg. 17 Key focus areas. FOG supports the proposed key focus areas, especially “conserve, protect and restore the natural environment with a particular focus on threatened ecosystems and species.” We note that woodlands and grasslands are where these threatened biodiversity conservation efforts need to be focussed, and this requires improved governance.
Pg. 30 FOG strongly supports the proposals to “Introduce new land use zone development controls in the Territory Plan, with protection of areas of important landscape setting or nature conservation values or areas of value for connectivity corridors or as buffers to adjacent areas with greater values.” Also “Investigate opportunities for supporting the protection of important environmental assets on rural lands through land stewardship programs.” We urge the same level of support be given to those assets that are on urban leased land.
Pg. 31 Support “Support leaseholders to manage riparian areas and erosion via off-stream watering points, fencing, revegetation and other activities.”
Pg. 34 Urban landscapes. As discussed above, further clarification is needed on the need to better protect and link grassy ecosystems in urban areas, to use grassy flora more in plantings, and to be more strategic in selecting tree species and better targeting where to plant them.
Pg. 35 Offset land. There is a lack of clarity on when land designated for offsets is actually formally reserved.
Pg. 39. FOG strongly supports the Urban Connectivity Project, as discussed above. We strongly support “Progress work to ensure lands of high conservation value outside the reserve system are protected including voluntary stewardship or custodianship agreements.” And “Management of urban biodiversity” for assessment of off reserve land, cross-tenure biodiversity networks, reducing mowing and ecological burning.
Pg. 41 Natural landscapes. FOG strongly agrees that “Only 50% of the Box Gum Woodland communities and 30% of Natural Temperate Grassland communities are protected in reserves and therefore management of these communities outside conservation networks is paramount.”
Pg. 51 Woodlands and forests. FOG strongly supports the proposed targets and actions and suggests adding explicit reference to the need to conserve biodiversity corridors.
Pg. 56 Grasslands vision. FOG agrees that we need “healthy native grasslands supporting a diverse flora and fauna for now and the future” and suggest that the immediate priority is to protect and manage the remnants outside the reserve system.
Pg. 58 Grasslands pressures. FOG suggests adding the following pressures:
- changes to water flows, noting that increased road and other runoff onto sites like Yarramundi Reach Grassland brings extra nutrients, weed seed and enables invasion of species like Paspalum;
- inadequate ecological burning to control biomass;
- mowing (especially by City Services), that suppresses some indigenous flora and facilitates invasion by weed grasses
We strongly support the proposed actions. Particular attention is needed to assist TCCS to better manage remnants on their lands. Protection mechanisms for OECM sites is needed to be included in the Territory Plan.
Pg. 69 Governance. The recognition of “The silo approach of different directorates” is welcome. Consequently, FOG strongly supports the proposed targets and actions.
Pg. 72 Measuring the success. We welcome recognition of the need for “prevention of continued fragmentation and decline of important vegetation communities such as Box Gum Woodlands, Native Temperate Grasslands and riparian areas (including the management of threats such as development, weeds, pests, climate change and fire regimes), improved management of urban open space and protection of ecosystem services.” As discussed above, we would like to see consideration of more quantified progressive output targets to transparently track progress.
Pg. 87 Grassland Earless Dragon. Please note that recently four species of Grassland Earless Dragon are now recognized, meaning that out local species, the Canberra Grassland Earless Dragon, is critically endangered: https://www.dcceew.gov.au/environment/biodiversity/threatened/nominations/comment/four-species-grassland-earless-dragon.
Thank you for this opportunity to contribute to the ACT NRM plan. FOG looks forward to contributing to its implementation.
Professor Jamie Pittock
17 November 2022


Category : Other Services Posted : 09/09/2016 Price : Check with seller Location : California City(California)
Live PC Geeks provides amazing technical support services to resolve all your Belkin Router related issues like LAN and WAN settings failure, how to update router, how to update wireless settings and many more. Don’t wait! Live PC Geeks is one of the best technical support providers to solve all your Belkin Router related issues.
Why to choose Live PC Geeks
- No waiting - Quick help - Fast response - Competitive service plans - No charges for first 30 minutes
To get more details of our services just call us at: +1-800-244-8809 (Toll Free).


text:
Just got word that Crepes De Paris, the crepes mini-chain that also has stores in Mission Viejo and Brea, has shuttered at Irvine's Diamond Jamboree. If I'm not mistaken, with Greek Island Cuisine long-ago replaced by Pho Saigon Pearl, it now leaves Original Buffalo Wings as the only eatery that serves non-Asian food in the plaza.
A new store to replace Crepes De Paris is already in the works. The
operator of Papaya Thai Bistro, Elaine Tonthat, is planning to open a banh
mi shop there to be called Sandwich Club. She told me she's shooting for a mid-April opening and will serve the Vietnamese and other “international” sandwiches washed down with ca phe sua da. She also hopes to bring back gelato
to Diamond Jamboree, a feature of the old Thai restaurant that Papaya

domain: food


The Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Mahmud Mohammed, Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami (SAN) and a leader of the Body of Senior Advocates on Nigeria, T. J. O. Okpoko (SAN), on Monday expressed dismay at the rising trend of conflicting judgments by courts in the country.
Justice Mohammed, Malami and Okpoko said instances where lower courts of coordinate jurisdiction render conflicting judgments on similar cases and at some instances, ignore established precedents were harmful to the integrity and reputation of the judiciary.
The CJN, who disclosed that the worrying trend was currently being investigated by the National Judicial Council (NJC), assured that appropriate punitive actions would be taken against judges found wanting in this regard.
Justice Mohammed, Malami and Okpoko spoke in Abuja during a special court session to mark the commencement of the Supreme Court’s 2016/2017 new legal year and the swearing-in of newly conferred Senior Advocates of Nigeria.
In all, 22 lawyers including the Director General of the Nigerian Law School, Olanrewaju Onadeko, were conferred with the rank.
The CJN said: “It is with great trepidation and dismay that I note the growing disregard for laid down precedent in decisions from various levels of courts, even the appellate court.
“I am of the firm conviction that every court in Nigeria is bound by the decisions of the Supreme Court and shall not graft a different outcome from those expressly laid down by the Supreme Court.
“Such departures from precedent therefore risk creating the type of confusion, which is inimical to the trust reposed in us by the people and we risk our reputations, our integrity and even our existence by such indiscipline.
“Several conflicting decisions were recklessly dished out by the Court of Appeal last year in appeals arising from various decisions of the election petitions tribunals, given on election petitions filed by the parties who lost in the general elections conducted in April 2015. “


The Bugatti brand has been synonymous with luxury and high-performance automobiles for over a century. The Bugatti Veyron, introduced in 2005, was a game-changer in the supercar world, with its record-breaking top speed of 253mph. But Bugatti didn’t stop there. In 2010, they introduced the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport, which set a new world record for the fastest production car with a top speed of 267.8mph. And in 2019, they unveiled the Bugatti Chiron Super Sport 300+, which set yet another record-breaking top speed of 304mph. But what makes these cars so fast? In this blog post, we’ll break down the engineering behind Bugatti’s max speed limits and explore the technology that allows these machines to unleash their inner beast on the road.
1. The fascination with high-speed cars and Bugatti’s reputation
The thrill of speed has always captivated the imagination of car enthusiasts worldwide, and few brands embody this fascination quite like Bugatti. Renowned for its relentless pursuit of automotive excellence, Bugatti has established itself as a symbol of power, luxury, and unrivaled speed.
With every new release, Bugatti pushes the boundaries further, constantly defying expectations and setting new standards in the world of hypercars. From the sleek and aerodynamic design to the mind-boggling horsepower, Bugatti consistently delivers machines that redefine what is possible on four wheels.
Bugatti’s reputation as the pinnacle of high-speed performance is well-deserved. The company’s commitment to engineering perfection and uncompromising attention to detail have propelled it to the forefront of automotive innovation. Each Bugatti model is a testament to the craftsmanship and ingenuity that goes into creating a vehicle capable of reaching incredible speeds.
The Bugatti Veyron, introduced in 2005, shattered all previous speed records and became an instant legend. With a top speed of over 250 miles per hour, it became the fastest production car in the world at the time. This groundbreaking achievement catapulted Bugatti into the spotlight and solidified its place as a dominant force in the automotive industry.
But Bugatti’s pursuit of speed didn’t stop there. In 2010, the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport took the crown as the fastest production car, reaching an astonishing top speed of 268 miles per hour. This feat showcased Bugatti’s unwavering commitment to pushing the limits of what is physically possible in a road-legal vehicle.
Today, Bugatti continues to captivate enthusiasts with the Chiron, a true masterpiece of engineering. Its quad-turbocharged W16 engine produces an astounding 1,500 horsepower, resulting in a top speed that exceeds 260 miles per hour. The Chiron is a testament to Bugatti’s relentless pursuit of perfection, offering an unparalleled driving experience that few can rival.
Bugatti’s high-speed achievements have garnered worldwide attention, attracting not only car aficionados but also those who appreciate the fusion of art and engineering. The brand’s commitment to innovation, performance, and luxury has solidified its status as an icon, with each model pushing the boundaries of what is possible in the automotive world.
As Bugatti continues to unleash the beast and break down speed limits, the fascination with high-speed cars only grows stronger. The allure of experiencing the raw power and exhilaration that Bugatti offers is a testament to the eternal human desire to go faster and push the limits of what is possible.
2. Understanding the need for speed: The engineering behind Bugatti’s supercars
When it comes to pushing the boundaries of speed and performance, Bugatti is a name that immediately comes to mind. The engineering behind Bugatti’s supercars is nothing short of extraordinary, as they continuously strive to unleash the beast within their machines.
Bugatti understands the need for speed, and it is evident in every aspect of their design and engineering. From the aerodynamic shape of the car’s body to the powerful engine that lies beneath the hood, every detail is meticulously crafted to maximize speed and performance.
One of the key elements in Bugatti’s engineering is the focus on reducing drag. The sleek and streamlined design of their supercars allows the air to flow smoothly over the car, minimizing resistance and maximizing speed. Every curve and contour is carefully sculpted to optimize aerodynamic efficiency, ensuring that the car slices through the air with minimal effort.
Another critical aspect of Bugatti’s engineering is the powertrain. Each Bugatti supercar is equipped with an incredibly powerful engine that delivers mind-boggling horsepower and torque. These engines are not only designed to provide blistering acceleration but also to maintain high speeds effortlessly. The combination of advanced engine technology and lightweight construction allows Bugatti cars to reach unprecedented speeds.
Furthermore, Bugatti’s engineering team is constantly pushing the boundaries of innovation. They utilize cutting-edge materials, such as carbon fiber, to reduce weight while maintaining structural integrity. This not only enhances the car’s performance but also ensures the safety of the driver and passengers at high speeds.
Additionally, Bugatti pays meticulous attention to the suspension, brakes, and tires of their supercars. These components are specifically designed to handle the immense forces generated at high speeds, providing stability, control, and optimal stopping power.
Bugatti’s commitment to engineering excellence is evident in their relentless pursuit of speed and performance. Each supercar is a testament to their dedication and passion for pushing the limits of what is possible in the automotive world.
In conclusion, understanding the engineering behind Bugatti’s supercars is crucial in comprehending their incredible speed and performance. It is a harmonious blend of aerodynamics, powertrain, materials, and meticulous attention to detail that allows these machines to unleash their true potential on the road. Bugatti continues to redefine what is possible, and their engineering prowess is a testament to their status as a true automotive legend.
3. Bugatti’s record-breaking achievements: A timeline of speed milestones
Bugatti, the iconic luxury car manufacturer, has long been synonymous with speed and performance. Over the years, this formidable automotive brand has shattered numerous speed records, pushing the limits of what is thought to be possible in the world of automobiles. In this section, we will take a closer look at Bugatti’s record-breaking achievements, highlighting their timeline of speed milestones.
The journey begins in 2005 when Bugatti unleashed the Veyron 16.4, a groundbreaking supercar that would set the stage for the brand’s dominance in the realm of speed. With a top speed of 253.81 mph, the Veyron became the fastest production car in the world, leaving car enthusiasts and industry experts in awe.
Not content with merely holding the title, Bugatti continued to raise the bar with the Veyron Super Sport in 2010. This beast of a car reached an astonishing top speed of 267.857 mph, solidifying its place in history as the fastest production car ever built.
But Bugatti’s pursuit of speed didn’t stop there. In 2019, they unveiled the Chiron Super Sport 300+, aiming to break the elusive 300 mph barrier. And break it, they did. Clocking in at a mind-boggling top speed of 304.773 mph, the Chiron Super Sport 300+ became the first production car to surpass the 300 mph mark, a monumental achievement that pushed the boundaries of automotive engineering.
Bugatti’s relentless pursuit of speed and performance has not only captivated the automotive industry but has also solidified their reputation as pioneers of innovation. Their unwavering commitment to pushing the limits has redefined what is possible in the world of high-performance cars, setting new benchmarks and inspiring future generations of automotive enthusiasts.
As we delve deeper into the world of Bugatti’s record-breaking achievements, it becomes clear that their relentless pursuit of speed is not just about numbers, but a testament to the brand’s unwavering dedication to pushing the boundaries of what is considered possible. Stay tuned as we explore the engineering marvels and groundbreaking technologies that have propelled Bugatti to the forefront of the automotive world, solidifying their place as the ultimate speed kings.
4. The role of aerodynamics in achieving high speeds
When it comes to achieving mind-boggling speeds, aerodynamics play a crucial role in giving Bugatti the edge it needs to unleash the beast within their hypercars. With every new model, Bugatti engineers tirelessly work to refine and optimize the aerodynamic design, pushing the boundaries of what is possible.
Aerodynamics is the science behind how air flows around and interacts with a moving object, such as a Bugatti hypercar. At high speeds, the resistance that air imposes on the car becomes increasingly significant. Bugatti engineers understand the importance of minimizing this resistance to maximize speed and stability.
One key aspect of the aerodynamic design is the shape of the car’s body. Bugatti hypercars are meticulously sculpted to minimize drag and optimize airflow. The sleek and streamlined contours are not just for aesthetics; they are carefully crafted to reduce air resistance and create a laminar flow, allowing the car to cut through the air effortlessly.
In addition to the overall shape, Bugatti pays meticulous attention to every detail, including the placement of air intakes, spoilers, and diffusers. These elements are strategically positioned to manipulate airflow and generate downforce, which helps keep the car firmly planted on the ground even at high speeds. By carefully balancing downforce and minimizing lift, Bugatti ensures that their hypercars stay glued to the road, providing unparalleled stability and control.
Furthermore, Bugatti utilizes advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel testing to fine-tune the aerodynamic performance of their hypercars. These cutting-edge techniques allow engineers to analyze the airflow around the car in intricate detail, identifying areas for improvement and optimizing every aspect of the aerodynamic design.
Bugatti’s unwavering commitment to aerodynamics is not just about achieving mind-blowing top speeds; it is also about delivering a thrilling and exhilarating driving experience. By harnessing the power of aerodynamics, Bugatti creates hypercars that are not only fast but also agile, responsive, and confident on the road.
In conclusion, the role of aerodynamics in achieving high speeds is paramount for Bugatti. By carefully designing and optimizing the aerodynamic elements, Bugatti pushes the boundaries of speed, stability, and performance. The result is a breathtaking combination of power, precision, and aerodynamic excellence that defines the Bugatti experience.
5. Unleashing power: The impressive engines that drive Bugatti’s speed demons
When it comes to speed demons, Bugatti is a name that instantly comes to mind. Known for pushing the limits of automotive engineering, Bugatti has consistently delivered jaw-dropping performance that leaves enthusiasts in awe. At the heart of these powerful machines lie engines that are nothing short of extraordinary.
Bugatti’s engines are marvels of engineering, meticulously crafted to deliver mind-boggling power and speed. Take, for instance, the Bugatti Veyron Super Sport. This beast is equipped with an 8.0-liter quad-turbocharged W16 engine that produces an astonishing 1,200 horsepower. Yes, you read that right – 1,200 horsepower! This powerhouse of an engine propels the Veyron Super Sport from 0 to 60 mph in a mind-numbing 2.5 seconds, making it one of the fastest production cars in the world.
But Bugatti didn’t stop there. They continued to push the boundaries even further with their latest creation, the Bugatti Chiron. Underneath its sleek and aerodynamic exterior lies an 8.0-liter quad-turbocharged W16 engine, similar to its predecessor but with some significant upgrades. The Chiron churns out a mind-blowing 1,500 horsepower and can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in a mere 2.3 seconds. With a top speed limited to 261 mph, the Chiron is a true testament to Bugatti’s relentless pursuit of speed.
What sets Bugatti’s engines apart is not just their sheer power, but also the level of craftsmanship and attention to detail that goes into their creation. Each engine is hand-built by a team of skilled technicians, ensuring the utmost precision and quality. From the perfectly balanced crankshafts to the meticulously calibrated turbochargers, no detail is overlooked in the pursuit of perfection.
Bugatti’s commitment to pushing the limits of speed and performance is evident in every aspect of their engines. These powerhouses are not just mere machines; they are the heart and soul of Bugatti’s speed demons, delivering an unparalleled driving experience that leaves a lasting impression.
In conclusion, Bugatti’s engines are more than just powerhouses; they are masterpieces of engineering. With awe-inspiring horsepower figures and mind-bending acceleration, these engines are the driving force behind Bugatti’s speed demons. Whether it’s the Veyron Super Sport or the Chiron, every Bugatti model is a testament to the brand’s unwavering dedication to unleashing the beast within.
6. The importance of tires and braking systems in maintaining control at extreme speeds
When it comes to pushing the boundaries of speed, Bugatti’s hypercars are in a league of their own. With mind-boggling top speeds that leave competitors trailing in their wake, these engineering marvels require more than just raw power to maintain control. In fact, the importance of tires and braking systems cannot be overstated when it comes to unleashing the full potential of a Bugatti at extreme speeds.
Tires play a crucial role in achieving and maintaining stability at astronomical speeds. Bugatti understands this better than anyone and has collaborated with leading tire manufacturers to develop specialized rubber compounds that can withstand the immense forces exerted on them. These custom-tailored tires offer exceptional grip, ensuring that the car maintains traction even at speeds that defy logic.
But it’s not just about the tires. Equally important is the braking system, which must be capable of bringing the car to a halt from unimaginable speeds. Bugatti’s braking systems are a culmination of cutting-edge technology and meticulous engineering. They consist of carbon ceramic discs that are lightweight yet incredibly durable, allowing for rapid deceleration without compromising performance or safety.
To put it into perspective, when a Bugatti reaches its maximum speed, the brakes must not only provide enough stopping power but also withstand the tremendous heat generated during the process. Bugatti’s engineers have mastered this challenge by utilizing advanced cooling systems that ensure optimal brake performance, even under extreme conditions.
In summary, the importance of tires and braking systems in maintaining control at extreme speeds cannot be emphasized enough. Bugatti’s relentless pursuit of perfection in these areas ensures that their hypercars can push the boundaries of speed while still providing the driver with a sense of confidence and safety. So, the next time you witness a Bugatti unleash its beastly power, remember that behind those mind-blowing speeds are tires and brakes engineered to perfection.
7. How Bugatti pushes the boundaries of technology and innovation
Bugatti has always been at the forefront of pushing the boundaries of technology and innovation. When it comes to max speed limits, they have consistently set new records and defied expectations.
One of the most notable examples of Bugatti’s technological prowess is the Bugatti Chiron Super Sport 300+. This incredible machine shattered the 300 mph barrier, becoming the first production car to achieve such an astonishing speed. This accomplishment was made possible through a combination of advanced aerodynamics, meticulous engineering, and relentless pursuit of perfection.
Bugatti’s engineers left no stone unturned in their quest for speed. They optimized every aspect of the vehicle, from the shape of the body to the powertrain and suspension systems. The result was a car that not only reached unimaginable speeds but also maintained stability and control throughout the entire run.
The key to Bugatti’s success lies in their continuous pursuit of innovation. They constantly strive to improve their vehicles, incorporating cutting-edge technologies and materials to enhance performance. From lightweight carbon fiber construction to advanced engine management systems, every detail is meticulously refined to squeeze out every ounce of power and speed.
Moreover, Bugatti’s commitment to safety is as vital as their need for speed. Extensive testing and rigorous quality control measures ensure that their vehicles can handle extreme speeds while keeping the driver and passengers safe. It is this dedication to both performance and safety that sets Bugatti apart from the competition.
Bugatti’s achievements in pushing the boundaries of technology and innovation are not just limited to top speed records. Their commitment to excellence can be seen in every aspect of their vehicles, from the luxurious interiors to the precision engineering under the hood.
In conclusion, Bugatti’s relentless pursuit of speed, combined with their unwavering commitment to technology and innovation, has allowed them to break new ground and set new benchmarks in the automotive industry. Their ability to unleash the beast and go beyond perceived limits is a testament to their engineering excellence and passion for creating the ultimate driving experience.
8. The impact of safety features on achieving and surpassing speed limits
When it comes to pushing the boundaries of speed, Bugatti is at the forefront of automotive engineering. However, achieving and surpassing record-breaking speeds isn’t just about raw power and aerodynamics. Safety features play a crucial role in ensuring the driver’s well-being and the overall performance of the vehicle.
Bugatti understands the importance of incorporating cutting-edge safety technologies into their high-performance cars. These features not only protect the driver and passengers but also contribute to the overall stability and control of the vehicle at extreme speeds.
One notable safety feature is the advanced braking system. At such high velocities, it’s crucial to have a braking system that can handle the immense forces generated. Bugatti’s engineers have developed state-of-the-art carbon-ceramic brakes that provide exceptional stopping power and heat resistance, ensuring precise and reliable braking even under extreme conditions.
Another critical aspect of safety features is the vehicle’s suspension system. Bugatti employs adaptive suspension technology that adjusts to the driving conditions and the speed of the car. This allows for improved stability and control, ensuring a smooth and controlled ride even at mind-boggling speeds.
Furthermore, aerodynamic enhancements play a significant role in achieving and surpassing speed limits while maintaining safety. Bugatti’s engineers meticulously design the exteriors of their cars to optimize airflow, reducing drag and increasing downforce. These aerodynamic improvements not only enhance the vehicle’s overall performance but also contribute to its stability and cornering capabilities.
In addition to these features, Bugatti incorporates cutting-edge traction control systems, stability management systems, and advanced driver assistance systems to further enhance safety and control at high speeds. These technologies work in harmony to provide the driver with the confidence and reassurance needed to unleash the beast within.
Bugatti’s relentless pursuit of speed while prioritizing safety is a testament to their commitment to excellence. By continuously pushing the boundaries of automotive engineering, they have managed to create vehicles that not only break records but do so with utmost precision and safety in mind.
9. The future of speed: What lies ahead for Bugatti and the automotive industry
As automotive enthusiasts, we cannot help but wonder what lies ahead for Bugatti and the automotive industry as a whole. With each passing year, we witness technological advancements pushing the boundaries of speed and performance. Bugatti, a name synonymous with engineering excellence and luxury, has been at the forefront of this race, constantly raising the bar for what is considered possible.
Looking into the future, Bugatti has already hinted at their ambition to break new speed barriers. The Bugatti Chiron Super Sport 300+, unveiled in 2019, demonstrated their relentless pursuit of speed by becoming the first production car to exceed the magical 300 mph mark. This monumental achievement showcased Bugatti’s dedication to pushing the limits of what is achievable in the automotive world.
However, Bugatti’s pursuit of speed does not stop there. The brand has been actively exploring electric and hybrid technologies to create even more powerful and sustainable hypercars. With tightening emissions regulations and a global shift towards greener alternatives, Bugatti recognizes the need to adapt to this changing landscape without compromising their commitment to performance.
In addition to technological advancements, Bugatti is also focused on delivering unparalleled luxury and exclusivity. The brand’s limited production runs and meticulous attention to detail ensure that every Bugatti owner feels like a part of an elite club. This exclusivity, combined with their record-breaking performance, sets Bugatti apart from its competitors and solidifies their position as the pinnacle of automotive engineering.
Looking beyond Bugatti, the automotive industry as a whole is poised for an electrifying future. With major manufacturers investing heavily in electric and autonomous technologies, the landscape of high-performance vehicles is set to undergo a significant transformation. While traditional combustion engines may still hold a place in the hearts of enthusiasts, the integration of electric powertrains will undoubtedly open up new possibilities for speed and performance.
In conclusion, the future of Bugatti and the automotive industry promises exciting advancements in speed, sustainability, and luxury. As enthusiasts, we eagerly anticipate the innovations that will unleash the next generation of hypercars, pushing boundaries and redefining what is considered possible. Whether it’s breaking new speed records or embracing electric power, Bugatti’s commitment to excellence ensures that they will continue to be at the forefront of automotive innovation for years to come.
10. The allure of speed: Exploring the thrill and fascination behind pushing speed limits.
There is an undeniable allure to speed that captivates the human spirit. From the early days of horse-drawn carriages to the modern era of supercars, the quest for pushing speed limits has always fascinated us. And when it comes to speed, one name stands out above the rest – Bugatti.
Bugatti is renowned for its relentless pursuit of speed, pushing the boundaries of what is physically possible. The brand’s commitment to engineering excellence and cutting-edge technology has resulted in some of the fastest cars ever created. From the iconic Veyron to the groundbreaking Chiron, Bugatti has consistently shattered records and redefined what it means to be fast.
But what is it about speed that captivates us? Perhaps it is the exhilaration of pushing the limits, the adrenaline rush that comes with each passing mile per hour. Speed represents freedom, a liberation from the constraints of time and space. It is a visceral experience that electrifies the senses and transports us to a realm of pure excitement.
The allure of speed goes beyond mere velocity. It is a testament to human ingenuity and our insatiable desire to push the boundaries of what is possible. It represents the pinnacle of engineering and design, where every element of a car is meticulously crafted to maximize performance. From aerodynamics to powertrain, every aspect is optimized to achieve the ultimate goal – to go faster than ever before.
Bugatti understands this fascination with speed and embraces it wholeheartedly. Their cars are not just machines; they are works of art that embody the relentless pursuit of perfection. Each Bugatti model is a testament to the brand’s unwavering commitment to performance, blending power, precision, and elegance in a harmonious symphony.
In conclusion, the allure of speed is a fundamental part of our human nature. It represents the pursuit of excellence, the thrill of pushing the limits, and the sheer joy of experiencing pure exhilaration. Bugatti’s relentless pursuit of speed has not only captivated the automotive world but has also ignited the imagination of enthusiasts worldwide. It is a testament to the power of innovation and the enduring fascination with pushing speed limits.


text:
Orthopedics in dogs and cats
Orthopedics in animals is an important part of veterinary medicine. Our veterinarian Elsje Peletier has a lot of experience in the orthopedic field. Besides giving advice and performing orthopedic examinations, she also performs various orthopedic surgeries. In addition, we work together with various orthopedic specialists.
What is orthopedics?
Orthopedics includes disorders of the “musculoskeletal system”. This consists of all the bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons and joints in the body. Common orthopedic conditions in dogs and cats are:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Knee problems such as a torn cruciate ligament, meniscus or patella luxation
- Bone fractures
De Dierenkliniek offers various treatments within orthopedics, including:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Orthopedic research and diagnostics
- Rehabilitation and movement therapy
- Laser Therapy
At De Dierenkliniek, we always look for the best possible solution for your pet. Together with you, we discuss which treatment is most appropriate, both short-term and long-term.
If you have any questions about this topic, please do not hesitate to contact us.

domain: pet


A lot has changed for humanity over the past 150 years. Now we have airplanes, refrigerators, the internet and more, but none of these have proved as important as microbial testing. Centuries ago, the average lifespan was 35-40 years old, but today people are living to 80 and beyond. [bctt tweet=”Wondering what microbiological testing is and how it has impacted the average human lifespan? Here are 5 tests & how they help people live longer.” via=”no”]
Average Life Expectancy and Microbial Testing
Every day, products and items you touch and consume come into contact with microorganisms, such as bacteria, yeast, molds, and other pathogens. While many are harmless, others can prove harmful (or even deadly) to people suffering from weakened immune systems or other chronic illness. Here are five microbiological tests that are helping keep people safe and living longer.
- Water Testing
- Food Testing
- Household Bacteria Testing
- Environmental Monitoring
- USP Testing
1) Water Testing
One of the most pressing concerns for our health is the cleanliness of our water. With microbial water testing, our water can stay free from organisms that cause diseases like coliform bacteria, parasites, and other viruses. Water can also go through USP testing for harmful chemicals in our water, such as lead, copper, and radionuclides.
2) Food Testing
There are always risks when it comes to food. With nationwide recalls in the news, more and more people are aware of the dangers that exist with contaminated foods. Food testing allows for strict quality standards and helps determine if there are harmful bacteria like E.Coli or Salmonella in your foods.
3) Household Bacteria Testing
If you have a condition where germs pose a great threat, household bacteria testing can help prevent serious infections or even death. Household bacteria testing tests the water, food, and the environment to provide peace of mind and safety.
4) Environmental Monitoring
Some places, like hospitals, pharmaceutical testing centers and biopharmaceuticals depend on a germ-free environment or those who use these devices and spaces might come into contact with dangerous airborne particles. Through environmental monitoring, these particles are continually being removed from the air, helping keep people, process, equipment, and facilities safe.
5) USP Testing
USP testing offers peace of mind to manufacturers, distributors, and most of all, consumers. USP standards were founded in 1820 and set standards for the identity, strength, quality, and purity of medicines, food, ingredients, and dietary supplements. USP testing allows products to live up to these standards, playing an important role in the public’s general health and well-being, and longevity.
Extending Average Human Lifespan with Microbiological Testing
ProTip: Microbiological analysis allows for testing across many industries to help increase consumer confidence in products & mitigate the effects of microbes in environment.
When looking back over previous decades, life was full of contagious disease, spoiled food, malnutrition, exposure, and disease. Most of the deaths prior to the mid 20th century was caused by dangerous microbes. Now, with microbiological testing, there are fewer deaths from these causes, and the average human lifespan has nearly doubled.
Contact us to learn more ways microbiological testing has impacted the average human lifespan.


text:
Archer/Mint Street is an important urban corridor in the Town that will experience substantial changes over the next 10 years. With significant investment by the State Government expected at Carlisle station and a thriving business community, the nature of the street has evolved rapidly. In 2020, the Town will develop a plan for these changes with a move towards a more vibrant street and commercial environment.
The concept design for the upgrade was endorsed by Council at the September 2020 Ordinary Council Meeting. The project has now moved into the detailed design phase for stage 1 of the project, which is the Carlisle Town Centre area on Archer Street.

domain: geography


Change management that’s the same, every single day
Eliminate time-consuming, manual tasks that introduce risk into Oracle and PeopleSoft-based ERP systems. With Stat, an automated ERP change management solution, you can easily secure workflows and migrations, apply business rules, enforce role-based security, and gain approval for code changes before they move to production.
Stat also retains everything related to the change process in a single repository, so you can report on change-based activities while actively demonstrating compliance. And Stat shortens audit prep time by 90 percent, so you spend less time on audits and more time driving your applications forward.
Stat software includes the following solutions:
Lock out and audit unauthorized application changes to ensure compliance. Enforce change control policies via workflow and role-based security rights, as well as audit changes to the underlying business logic. Generate reports that help you achieve compliance objectives.
Centrally manage workflow activities and ensure they are repeatable throughout the change management process. Automate approval authorizations, organize tasks by project and enforce proper procedures as changes are introduced.
Secure your environment and ensure that only those with the necessary level of access are able to perform the assigned job or task.
Schedule migrations during off hours without manual or user intervention, as well as notify stakeholders of such things as adverse events or one-off, ad hoc migrations. Easily control mass migration orders and specify pre- and post-migration steps.
Eliminate the need to manually recreate functional setup objects. Easily create and migrate setup objects between instances in less time and at a fraction of the cost of manual object recreation.
Minimize the risk of human error and ensure the proper migration of patches across your application infrastructure in a timely manner.
Gain visibility and accurately assess how changes will impact your environment before they are migrated. Proactively protect customizations and objects from being overwritten when changes are introduced.
Reduce the time and resources needed for control audits by retaining everything related to the change process in a single repository. Run reports based on your organization’s unique needs and keep stakeholders informed throughout each step of the change process.
Note: PeopleSoft 8.54 and higher requires Oracle 64 bit client.
Note: Oracle E-Business is only supported on an Oracle Stat database.
Note: If you are running Stat on Microsoft SQL Server and PeopleSoft is configured for Unicode operation, the Stat database must be as well.
Windows 7 (32-bit or 64-bit), Windows 8 (32-bit or 64-bit), and Windows 10 (32- bit or 64-bit) Windows Server
Note: Be aware of the following:
Note: Standalone configuration not recommended on same computer as the SQL Server Stat Database.
Note: Be aware of the following:
Outbound email-SMTP, Secure SMTP
Inbound email- IMAP4, Secure IMAP4, POP3 and Secure POP3
Supports all applications that are certified by PeopleSoft to run on the following PeopleTools versions: v8.4-v8.56
Supports all PeopleSoft Applications built on PeopleTools.
Supports the following database platforms in conjunction with PeopleTools Supported Platforms:
Stat supports all products, including custom products, in the Oracle E-Business Suite Release 11i (11.5.10 and higher), 12, 12.1.1, 12.1.2, 12.1.3 (current release is 12.1.3), and 12.2 (current release is 12.2.6).
Some Stat features will depend on the AD product release
All components of the technology stack for the Oracle E-Business Suite should be in compliance with Oracle certification requirements
All versions of SOLARIS, HP-UX, IBM AIX, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and Windows software are certified with Oracle E-Business Suite.
Stat will be certified with most UNIX and Intel based platforms supported by Oracle. Contact Quest Support for updated platform certification. JDK/SDK Versions (32-bit): 7 and 8
Oracle developer object comparison is an optional feature with its own requirements. To enable object compare support for Oracle developer objects, a compatible version of Oracle Developer and the Forms Applet Jar Files component of the Oracle Forms product must be installed. Additional requirements are needed for the following:
Must be Windows NT, UNIX, MVS or NetWare compatible; SSH2 must use standard format listing; OpenSSH (UNIX and Windows), SSH Communications Corp. (UNIX and Windows), bitwise WinSSHD, and wodSSHServer are supported.
NOTE: VanDyke Software VShell 2.1 is not supported.
The configuration of your SSH server determines which ciphers are used when connecting to the Stat Central Agent. The Stat Central Agent currently supports the following cipher and MAC configurations:
Message Authentication Code (MAC):
Modern corporate IT infrastructures are constantly changing. Maintenance, such as user provisioning and regular updates to operating systems, server software and applications, is just a small part of the picture. IT departments must also frequently change
In this first chapter, you’ll learn how to define an effective change management process that reduces the potential risks associated with your enterprise resource planning (ERP) application changes.
The Indiana Office of Technology streamlines changes to its financial system with Stat for PeopleSoft.


text:
Digestive Health 39 articles. So rather than banning all fats, think about what specific fats you should put in your body. On average, every day 2, people are admitted to hospital for these diseases. Fats also help maintain your body temperature and provide important padding and insulation for your organs yes, you need a little padding! Gerbstadt, explaining that anthropological evidence suggests human ancestors maintained a two-to-one ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 for much of history. A high-fat diet is essentially the opposite to low-fat. Until recently, the medical world promoted low-fat diets to treat heart disease, but recent research questions this. Saturated fats stay solid at room temperature butter or the fat on steak and should be consumed in moderation.
Trans fats are found naturally at low levels in some foods, such as meat and dairy products. The ketogenic diet, for example, is often promoted for weight loss even though it was first devised as an effective treatment for epilepsy. Probiotics 18 articles. Low-fat food alternatives often contain lots of sugar to counteract the flavour loss caused by the removal of fat.
Trans fats are found naturally at low levels in some foods, such as meat and dairy products. Low-fat diets are diets that dramatically limit the grams of fat a person is allowed to consume throughout the day. Dry skin. Also, some fats are very healthy. Quiz 2 articles. Several of the experts Live Science contacted for this article said they would not recommend a low-fat diet. Nutrition 67 articles. Any information published on this website or by this brand is not intended as a substitute for medical advice, and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Why 5 A Day? If you’re eating, but you’re often still hungry, it could be because you’re not getting enough fat into the mix. People with low body fat or who don’t get enough fat in their diets often complain of being cold, says Stoler. The stock library no longer exists.
Low-fat diets are diets that dramatically limit the grams of fat a person is allowed to consume throughout the day. Low-fat diets, though useful for short-term weight loss, may not be healthy or successful in the long-term, experts say. Low-fat diets can help to lose weight, but it is more important to make healthy choices, not just limit fat intake, according to Dr. Dana S Simpler, an internist that practices in Baltimore, Maryland. Though a person can lose weight with a low-fat diet, it may not be the best choice of diet. As long as calorie intake is lowered, then a diet will more than likely help a person succeed in losing weight. The benefits of a low-fat diet are much contested and many studies have found very little, if any benefit.

domain: health


text:
Young Workers Website
CWU Head Office welcomes Young Workers Reps for a Learning Forum
Union Matters June 15 2018
Wednesday, 13 June 2018 brought together 38 Young Workers Reps representing 31 branches to CWU Head Office for the National Young Workers Reps’ Forum. The forum is the third of its kind and its purpose is to bring young reps – new and experienced – together to share experiences, network and learn about their role within their branch and the union as a whole.
The group was evenly split between new reps and those with more experience. Those new to the role (less than 1 year’s experience) were given a road map presentation by Adam Gibbins and Billy Hunt of the National Young Workers Committee on the role of being a branch young workers rep and talked them through resources, support and examples of how they can connect with younger members in their branch and region and ideas on how to get them engaged.
The more experienced reps were asked to consider the whole issue of redesign. The discussion was led by National Young Workers Committee members, Jake Fear and Jimi Brown and supported by Colm McAuley.
Both sessions were well received and in particular the redesign session created lively discussions and debate.
A full report will be published shortly and will be available from Jo Thair at CWU Head Office.
- Written by a fellow young worker who is captain of this boat
by April O’Neill on 29/11/2019 at 17:27Approximately 1 in 6 people per year every year experience a mental health issue. It’s no secret that bad mental health has been on the rise in recent years. There are more and more young people across the country being affected every day. So why? Why has mental health become such an issue in our […]
by April O’Neill on 29/11/2019 at 17:22Over the past forty years there has been a decline in trade union membership. In 1979 more than half of workers were unionised until Thatcherism ripped through the core eventually leading to the trade union laws we have in the current period. Right now, only 8% of the workforce under 25 are members of a […]
- How the CWU shaped the manifesto and why members must back Labour
by April O’Neill on 29/11/2019 at 17:19Postal workers like workers in many industries are currently on the front line of the attacks on terms and conditions. The world of work is rapidly changing but currently we are faced with what me and many of my colleagues believe is an existential threat from what will be, if we are not prepared to […]
- It’s time for a CWU industrial Green New Deal
by April O’Neill on 03/10/2019 at 09:32The carrying of Labour’s Green New Deal policy means that the Labour Party is now the most serious and radical party for tackling climate change in the world. The CWU has played a vital and leading role in the Green New Deal campaign to date. This progressive step forward was sparked by the determination of […]
- This dispute with Royal Mail Group – Through the eyes of a Parcelforce employee, Rep and young worker by Elli Long
by April O’Neill on 06/09/2019 at 15:21The purpose of this blog, as a young Parcelforce rep and employee, was to communicate just how it feels to be in the situation t we now find ourselves in and look at the challenges going forward. Let me begin by saying that in my opinion, we are looking at the defining dispute of our […]
LTB 114/18 – 2018 National Young Workers’ Education Event, 12 – 14 October, Peterborough
26th February 2018
TO: ALL BRANCHES
2018 National Young Workers’ Education Event, 12 – 14 October, Peterborough
This is to inform branches that this year’s National Young Workers’ Education Event has been confirmed to take place over the weekend of Friday, 12 October through to Sunday, 14 October and will take place at The Bull Hotel, Westgate, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, PE1 1RB.
The event brings together young (under the age of 30) activists over the course of a weekend in which they gain knowledge, skills and confidence about their role in the union and the union’s work in general.
The event will start at 6pm on Friday 12 October and will end at lunchtime on Sunday 14 October. A timetable will be issued nearer the time.
The cost to send a delegate will be £270. This cost, will include two nights’ accommodation and all meals. This figure, of course, excludes travelling and for further information relating to expenses please find attached LTB 787/15.
It should be noted that late cancellations will have to be covered by the branch – so if a delegate is not able to attend and has to cancel we would appreciate at least 1 weeks’ notice. Exceptional circumstances will be considered on an individual basis.
This is an important event and Branches are encouraged to consider sending delegates.
Please find attached an application form that participants should complete and get signed off by the branch; this should then be sent to Jo Thair at CWU Head Office either by post or by email to email@example.com.
Branches are thanked in anticipation of their assistance and any queries on this LTB should be directed to firstname.lastname@example.org
CWU Rule 8.13
CWU Rule Governing the Young Workers Committee (8.13)
- The CWU Youth Committee shall consist of two members of the NEC and 20 lay members elected biennially from nominations on the following basis: one from the TFS Constituency and one from the Postal Constituency from each of the 10 CWU regions. All candidates shall be aged 29 or under at the time of election.
- At its first meeting the Committee shall elect a Chair and Vice-Chair. The CWU Youth Chair or their substitute shall attend the full NEC and relevant Sub-Committee meetings in an ex-officio capacity. The CWU Youth Chair or their substitute shall also attend the relevant Industrial Executive in an ex-officio capacity. The CWU Youth Vice Chair or their substitute shall not be of the same Industrial Executive remit as the Chair and shall attend the relevant Industrial Executive in an ex-officio capacity.
- The Committee shall meet at least four times a year.
- The Committee shall aim to protect and promote the interests of youth and shall:
- advise the NEC, its sub-committees and the Industrial Executives on any matter pertinent to young people;
- select delegates and motions to affiliated youth bodies including the TUC Youth, Young Labour and International forums;
- nominate candidates for national committees of affiliated youth bodies including the TUC Youth, Young Labour and International forums.
- Reports of the CWU Youth Committee shall be submitted to the NEC and the Regional Committees and other appropriate bodies for information.
Correct as of April 2016
National Youth Education Event 2016 (16th October 2016)
On the 16th of October 2016 attended the annual Nation Youth Education Event at the Jury’s Inn in Sheffield. I was greeted by Simon Sapper who is a Nation Officer who deals with CWU Youth. He was accompanied by Jo Thair as she is his PA. I met Simon and Jo for the first time in 2012 when I attended my first NYEE. I was handed a ‘goodie bag’ by Ellie Long who has recently been elected on to the National Youth Committee. The bag contained schedules and information needed for the weekend.
After we had checked into our rooms we headed downstairs for an icebreaker session and introduction from Beryl Sheppard (President) and Tony Kearns (Senior Deputy General Secretary). The icebreaker session was good as it helped us get to know each other. I met people from different businesses, ranging from Telecoms to Royal Mail. I also had chance to meet up with other branch officers I have met over the years at different events.
The next day we had choices of different workshops we could attend. I attended the workshop on the Orgreave Truth and Justice Campaign which was presented by Joe Rollins. They are fighting to get justice for coal miners who were attacked by the police, fined and jailed at the Orgreave Coking Plant near Scunthorpe in the summer of 1984. I found this workshop informative as I wasn’t born when it had happened and didn’t know much about it beforehand.
The second workshop was on how to ‘Make your MP work for you.’ John Trickett (MP for Hemsworth) ran this Workshop and he gave us an insight into what he does and how to get your local MP to work for you. I really enjoyed this workshop as John told us his background and how he left school with no qualifications but through hard work became the successful MP that he is today.
The main event on Sunday was the mock conference. There were 17 motions of which 9 came from the groups of 8 from the National Youth Committee. As this was a mock conference there were a lot ‘jokey’ motions which were submitted to cause a debate. This mock conference would be a good insight into how conferences work for the new reps. I remember how confused I was at my first mock conference as I had never attended anything like it in my life.
Overall I had a great weekend and would recommend anyone who is interested in attending the next event to contact either myself or the branch to see if places are available.
Branch Youth Officers Forum 21st June 2016 Newcastle
On the Twenty First of June 2016 I made my way to The Newcastle City Library for the Branch Youth Officers Forum. On my arrival I was greeted by Simon Sapper; The Officer to the National Youth Committee and his Personal Assistant and Event Organiser Jo Thair. To kick off the forum Simon proudly made clear the need to make the CWU more relevant and to ensure our young members have a voice. This is where the Youth Officer roll comes in. The roll of a Youth Officer is to interact and represent our members under the age of thirty. Whether this be promoting issues affecting young people or acting as an informal point of contact for the branch.
After an inspirational presentation from Simon we were asked to participate in a group brown paper exercise. The exercise was to write down our first time hearing or seeing any Trade Union. Embarrassingly my first encounter of a Union was watching the film Billy Elliott. The film was set in the North East of England and it showcased the hard times of the working class miners during the bitter Industrial Strike in 1984. I felt this task was great for opening up and learning why people had becoming actively involved within the CWU. It warmed me to know many, like I, were passionate about fighting for the correct treatment of our fellow comrades.
Later in the morning we were given a presentation by the Head of Education and Training, Trish Lavelle. Trish highlighted the benefits of the Unions new Mentoring scheme. The mentoring scheme pairs you with an experienced Union Rep who is skilled in a specific area you wish to gain knowledge of and to progress further in to. I think this is a fantastic opportunity for anybody wishing to ascertain more skills and build confidence. Trish also promoted the CWU’s online education website the Left Click, something I didn’t even know existed before the forum.
For our second group exercise we were split into two groups; New Youth Officers and Experienced Youth Officers. I went into the beginners group and we openly discussed tips and advice for organising events and becoming more interactive with our young members. I found the group session really supportive and it gave me some great ideas for our next regional Youth Event.
Our final exercise of the day was leaning how to write a Motion. We were given a presentation by the majestic Paddy Magill from the Standing Orders Committee. He explained what a motion was and the importance of wording each motion correctly to ensure it is heard and actioned appropriately.
Overall I found the Forum a great informal social and educational event. I gained lots of knowledge and met some amazing people. Roll on the National Youth Event in October!!!
Kayleigh England Youth Officer
Branch Youth Officers Forum
On the 21st of June 2016 I attended one of my last youth events for the branch as I will soon be stepping down as Youth Officer. Kayleigh England will be taking over the role as it is normally filled by someone under who is under 30 years old.
The event was held at Newcastle City library and we were greeted on arrival by Simon Sapper and Jo Thair. Simon is a National Officer and one of his main responsibilities is to look after the CWU Youth. I have met him at numerous youth events so no introduction was needed. He was accompanied by his PA, Jo Thair. I have also met Jo on numerous occasions and she sends out most of the communications around CWU Youth.
After a short introduction from Simon and the team we participated in a group brown paper exercise. The questions we were asked to answer were based around out experiences with trade unions.
The questions were as follows;
• What experience did you have of trade unions before your current employment?
• Was there any reference to unions on your first day at work?
• What made you want to get more involved with the trade union?
• What was your first experience of a trade union like?
We were asked to put the answers on post it notes and stick them to a brown piece of paper. If it was a positive experience we were to put it at the top of the paper and if it was a negative experience we were asked to put it at the bottom of the paper. This gave us an overall idea of what trade union experience we have had.
We had 9 sessions throughout the day and the one I enjoyed the most was where we were split into two groups; New Youth Officers and Experienced Youth Officers. I was in the experienced group and it gave me chance to converse with officers I have met at events and conferences. We discussed an array of different issues the youth face in and out of our workplace.
I found the day informative and I was happy that they catered for current and new Youth Officers. I hope that these forums can continue to run as it was good to see a lot of new faces who were keen to get more involved with the CWU.
Matthew Proud Youth Officer
My First Youth Conference
Saturday 23rd January 2016
This was my first visit to The Mechanics Institute. Standing in awe at this large industrial Grade Two listed building which is surprisingly located just a stones throw away from the hustle and bustle of the contemporary city center of Manchester. The building which I now know, holds so much significance to the British Institution and the Trade Union Congress.
I was invited to the Mechanics for the CWU Youth Conference 2016. This was my first time attending a CWU conference and I had no idea what to expect. I attended the conference with my Branch Officer, Assistant Secretary Jean Sharrocks.
Jean put me at ease, explained the timetable and answered all my questions during the conference. After the registration process Jean introduced me to several inspiring CWU members. Each and everyone had a different reason for getting involved with the CWU. It was great to listen and learn more about the CWU and its members.
When seated we where introduced to the General Secretary, Dave Ward. Dave opened the conference with a heart warming speech expressing the importance of bringing young members into the branch, connecting our values and agendas to ensure the next generation of CWU continues to succeed.
The General Secretary’s moving speech touched on the struggles young people are experiencing today, with housing crisis and zero hour contracts. Following Dave’s speech we were introduced to Paddy Magill and Tony Sneddon from the General Standing Orders Committee, who explained the order of business.
We then began to discuss the Motions. This was the first time I had seen or been apart of anything truly like this. Youth members from different branches from all across the country took to the podium to propose action on various issues affecting them or people around them.
There were sixteen motions put forward for discussion. One motion asked for the NEC (national executive committee) to develop a union advice service specifically relating to issues affecting members on housing and rent. Members for and against this motion spoke and eventually this was carried via a majority vote.
The Youth Members I met and listened too during the conference were extremely passionate and had some very inspiring ideas on how we can come together to create change for a better future. I had a fantastic time at the youth conference and met some amazing people. Thank you for the opportunity to attend.
The world of work is changing, zero hour contracts, pressure of targets and performance management to name a few, and so forth. Not only is the world of work changing but for young workers the social environment is becoming tougher with concerns around housing, high rents, pay and so on.
The North East Branch is keen to understand more about your problems but also your aspirations for the future. This is a survey for all members in the CWU under the age of 30 within the North East Branch. Your responses will be kept confidential.
Please click on the following link to complete the survey:
Youth Conference 2016
Reassert trade union values, CWU General Secretary tells Youth Conference
Opening the 2016 Youth Conference, national youth chair Ben Abrams
reminded delegates that the Mechanics
Institute had hosted the meeting at which the TUC was created in 1868. As such, he pointed out that those present represented the latest generation in a long history of struggle for a better deal for working people.
General secretary Dave Ward continued on the same theme in his keynote address – calling for the reassertion of trade union values in society.
“How do you bring through the next generation of trade unionists?” Dave asked – pointing out that challenge has to be a top priority for the movement as a whole.
“A strong youth section means a strong CWU,” said Dave – predicting that “another five years of Tory government would drive inequality deeper and deeper.”
The general secretary branded the Trade Union Bill as an even more regressive measure than any of the legislation brought in by Margaret Thatcher in the 1980s. “There has not been a harsher time in the past 40 or 50 years than the world of work today. Yet the Government is trying to do down those who stand up for workers,” said Dave.
Recalling a time when it was predicted that with automation and change in the world of work there would be shorter working weeks and more leisure time, Dave pointed out that, instead, working people had seen an “explosion of insecurity.”
Dave urged members across the country to get involved in the day of action against the Trade Union Bill in February.
On February 9 TUC general secretary will host, via an online address and Q&A session, what is being billed as ‘the biggest workplace meeting ever’ – and on 11 February every union is pledging to mount its own day of protest against the bill.
The new general secretary called for the CWU to bring together the industrial and political agendas in the same successful way as was recently evidenced at the Peoples’ Post event in Manchester. Then new Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn shared a platform with Dave and other union leaders in defence of the postal industry. “We need to make this union more political and stronger industrially,” said Dave, who called for a new deal for workers from the Labour Party.
The new deal should see businesses being looked on favourably by government – provided they have a commitment to British workers, stressed Dave, condemning Labour politicians, who continually say they are pro-business but never mention workers.
Dave praised the CWU’s youth section for pushing housing right up the agenda to the point where it has now become a major priority. He called for the Government to intervene in the market to help resolve the housing crisis.
Dave described Jeremy Corbyn as “a catalyst for change” in the Labour Party and called for those trying to undermine him at the moment to be faced down.
He attacked New Labour for failing to address issues like the housing crisis and poor conditions in the workplace. “We cannot go back to New Labour. People talk about we must have power, but if you are only doing what the Tories would do anyway, then having power is not useful,” said Dave.
Dave also mentioned the reshaping of the CWU. He highlighted declining membership in some areas, arguing that things need to change if the CWU is to remain as a stand-alone independent union.
One major move will see greater resources being devoted so supporting workers in the workplace. “I want reps to be reps in the workplace. The union must be more responsive to workers in the workplace, not less,” said Dave, adding that the union is reviewing the ways in which it communicates its messages under a new head of communications.
He looked forward to the union having a stronger presence in different workplaces. “We are going to reassert union values in our society,” said Dave.
In debate, there was strong support for a motion calling on the NEC to develop an advice service “on housing and rent with legal help and advice.”
Alan Bebbington for the National Youth Committee (NYC) called for action on the housing crisis. “I am 30 and live at home with my Mum- 20 years ago I’d have had my own house by now,” said Alan.
A motion calling for a report looking at what causes stress in the workplace also received support.
Dan Badrick of South Wales branch referred to a doubling of the number of stress related cases over the past year, caused by the growing pressures being imposed by employers. “We need to know why people are suffering stress,” said Dan.
Ryan Case of West Yorkshire branch, and a former national Youth Chair, told how prior to his going off work with stress, he had been told to “just smile and get through it.”
Paddy Meehan of Northern Ireland Telecoms believes that people are being treated like robots in the workplace, with the work overload resulting in burgeoning levels of stress.
Pesh Patel of the national youth committee told of daily meetings he has with management over stress issues. “People don’t realise what individuals are faced with, with workplace stress,” said Pesh.
A related motion, calling for the UK to move in the same direction as Sweden with a six hour working day, with no reduction in salary, received strong backing.
Jamie George of Central Counties and Thames Valley quoted how in Sweden hour reductions had resulted in better productivity. “If an hour were taken off everyone, it could create new jobs,” said Jamie.
Dan Lewis of Bootle Financial Services testified how dropping from 35 to 25 hours a week had improved his health and reduced stress. “Reducing hours will reduce stress levels,” said Dan.
Others warned that reducing hours would just see employers expecting to see the same amount of work done in fewer hours, thereby increasing stress levels.
Billy Hunt for Gloucestershire Amal urged the CWU to use its purchasing power to ensure that it only deals with companies that pay their staff a living wage. Youth Committee member Becca Hufton pointed out that CWU members would not accept being paid poorly – so why should we expect it of others. Conference agreed and the motion was adopted unanimously.
A motion passed calling for the national youth committee to set up a debate with leading politicians for young members over the EU referendum. Not all delegates believed a debate was necessary, as minds were already made up.
Billy Hunt warned that: “the potential of leaving the EU could be tragic for young workers.”
Other motions passed calling for action on alcohol addiction amongst the young, changing the rules on blood donation – currently viewed as systematically discriminating against gay men – and a shadowing scheme for reps.
In the last debate of the day, Dan Lewis from Bootle Financial Services successfully moved a motion championing the Living Wage, which he called to paid universally, and not just to over 25s.
CWUHA chair Carl Webb asked for two volunteers from amongst the youth to drive transit vans on the charity’s convoy to Moldova in September.
Carl described some of the poverty and suffering that the charity had come across in the variety of countries it has visited over the past two decades, Neither was Carl slow to acknowledge that there was much poverty at home that CWUHA is now moving to address.
“Going on these trips changes people’s outlooks- the unbelievable poverty and hardship that we encounter,” said Carl.
A convoy to Moldova in September will include a trailer full of medical supplies. Carl recalled the medical shortages that CWUHA came across as a result of a recent visit when a driver was injured. “We went to the hospital but then had to go out and bring the medical supplies back that were required for the treatment,” said Carl.
Carl described the present as “exciting times for CWUHA”, with hopes riding high that even more people from across the union will become involved in the work.
He pointed out that union members can now go out as volunteers, helping in the classroom in a school in Africa or at the newly formed Phoenix Centre in Moldova.
CWUHA is also looking to set up a football tournament in Moldova. This will involve renovating a rundown local football pitch, with clubs in the UK providing kit and boots for the players.
In summing up the day’s events, national officer Simon Sapper paid tribute to the work of the CWU’s young activists and derided those who claimed young people were too disinterested or disorganised to care about politics.
Pointing to the range of subjects debated, he urged delegates to take heart from the better vision of the future that had underpinned the Conference. “Take this back to your workplaces,“ said Simon. “We have the values and vision. We are the many – and we will prevail.”
Conference agreed that motions on work shadowing and managing stress should go forward to General Conference, and that Jay Bhundia (South West Middlesex) and Dan Badrick (South Wales) should be the delegates to move them.
For more pictures of the conference visit the CWU Youth Facebook page here
2013 Youth Education Event in Blackpool

domain: news


Question about Nikon D90 Digital Camera with 18-105mm lens
Posted by Anonymous on
a 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two.
Best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US.
the service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of.(from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones)
click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need.
Posted on Jan 02, 2017
Tips for a great answer:
Jan 20, 2015 | Cameras
Jun 16, 2011 | Nikon D90 Digital Camera with 18-105mm...
The Red indicator flashing in the Camera may be the Access Lamp or the Power Lamp. The Access Lamp is located below the Control buttons and the Power Lamp near to the power button. If the Access Lamp is flashing, it indicates that the Camera is accessing the Memory. Do not remove the Memory Stick or Batter while the Access Lamp is lit.
If the Power Lamp is flashing, it indicates that the Camera is turned on. If the Lamp is lit in Red it shows that the Battery is not having enough charge. Insert new batteries or charged Nickel-Metal Hydride batteries to resolve the issue.
You may also try power resetting the Camera. To power reset the Camera, remove the batteries from the Camera and then press and hold the POWER BUTTON of the Camera for 15 seconds and then reinsert the batteries after 1 minute and check if the Camera works normally. If the issue persists, service may be required.
Oct 21, 2010 | Sony Cyber-shot DSC-S730 Digital Camera
Aug 06, 2010 | Canon EOS Digital Rebel XS / 1000D IS...
Feb 18, 2010 | Olympus FE-290 Digital Camera
Sep 13, 2009 | Canon EOS 40D Digital Camera
Jun 14, 2009 | Nikon D90 Digital Camera with 18-105mm...
Jun 09, 2009 | Nikon D90 Digital Camera with 18-105mm...
109 people viewed this question
Usually answered in minutes!
Step 2: Please assign your manual to a product:


Classically oriented guitarist and composer Ralph Towner is known primarily for his work with the group Oregon as well as his releases with musicians John Abercrombie and Gary Burton. Towner’s compositions, performed on classical and 12-string guitars, range from Baroque-sounding and serene to edgily contemporary and tonally textured. Towner’s releases are marked by both brightly rhythmic and thoughtful, ruminative pieces. Don Heckman of the LA. Times, in discussing Towner’s 1997 release, Solo Guitar, added, “Towner is also a talented melodist … On the seven works devised for the 12-string instrument, he exploits its myriad potential for unusual combinations of sound and texture.”
Towner was born into a musical family in 1940 in Chehalis, Washington. He was able to improvise on the piano at the age of three, and he started trumpet lessons at the age of five. He spent his childhood mastering piano and trumpet but didn’t take up guitar until he studied composition and music theory at the University of Oregon. After teaching himself the fundamentals of guitar, he began to compose for the instrument and eventually studied guitar under Karl Scheit in Vienna. He intended to use the piano as his vehicle for improvisa-tional compositions and use the acoustic guitar for classical recitals, but a brief foray into Brazilian music shifted his priorities over to the guitar. Towner first played jazz in New York City in the late 1960s as a pianist and he was strongly influenced by legendary jazz pianist Bill Evans. By the early 1970s he was improvising on classical and 12-string guitars.
Towner didn’t have guitar players as role models for his unique styleof guitar improvisation. The influence of Bill Evans was channeled through the medium of guitar instead of piano, and Towner played the guitar in a “pianistic” manner, almost transcending the instrument in a way that makes it sound like a small orchestra. Towner formed alliances with musicians who worked with Bill Evans over the years, including flautist Jeremy Steig, bassists Eddie Gomez, Marc Johnson, and Gary Peacock, and lauded drummer Jack DeJohnette. Towner felt there was an orchestral way of expressing himself musically on a small instrument and the classical guitar seemed the ideal instrument for implying a lot by using very little. Towner’s approach to his acoustic instruments has served as an influential model for a generation of guitarists, yet he retains his distinctly original style and sound. DownBeats Dan Ouellette wrote of Towner, “…The master guitarist displays impeccable technique, compositional brilliance and evocative
For the Record…
Born in 1940 in Chehalis, Washington. Education: Studied composition and music theory at the University of Oregon; studied guitar under Karl Scheit in Vienna, Austria.
Learned to improvise on the piano at the age of three; started trumpet lessons at the age of five; didn’t take up guitar until attending the University of Oregon; first played jazz in New York City in the late 1960s as a pianist and was strongly influenced by Bill Evans; began improvising on classical and 12-string guitars in the late 1960s/early 1970s; formed alliances with musicians who worked with Bill Evans, including flautist Jeremy Steig, bassists Eddie Gomez, Marc Johnson, and Gary Peacock, and drummer Jack De-Johnette; released Trios/Solos in 1973 with Glen Moore, Diary in 1974; formed Solstice in the mid-1970s; formed Oregon in 1983; released Ana and Selected Signs 1 in 1997; released A Closer View in 1998.
Address: Record company —ECM records/BMG Classics, 1540 Broadway, 40th floor, New York, NY 10036. Website—www.ecmrecords.com/ecm/artists/20.html.
improvisation…whether Towner is being thoughtful or passionatele consistently surprises.”
Towner recorded his first album, Trios/Solos, on ECM Records in 1973 with Glen Moore, followed by Diary in 1974. He released Matchbookw\th Gary Burton in 1975, and Sargasso Sea with John Abercrombie in 1976. After forming the popular group Solstice in the mid-1970s, he released Solstice and Soundand Shadowsln 1977. He was also featured with Jan Garbarek on Dis in 1977. Towner put out three albums the following year: Batik, Sol Do Meio Dia with Egberto Gismonti, and Deer Wan with Kenny Wheeler. In 1979, he released Old Friends, New Friends, and Works and in 1980 he released Solo Concert.
Towner continued to record, experiment, and grow throughout the 1980s and 1990s. In 1983 he released the album Blue Sun and, with the newly formed band Oregon. In 1985 Oregon released Crossing, A year later, Towner recorded Slide Show with Gary Burton, followed by Ecotopia with Oregon in 1987. He released City of Eyes in 1989 and Open Letter in 1992. With Arild Anderson, he recorded If You Look Far Enough in 1993, followed by two releases the following year: Azimuth/The Touchstone/Depart with Azimuth, and Oracle with Gary Peacock. Towner released Lost and Found in 1996, followed by Ana and Selected Signs 1 in 1997, and A Closer View in 1998.
Lost and Found featured an acoustic guitar, saxophone, bass, and drums assembly reminiscent of Towner’s work with Solstice in the 1970s, and marked thefirsttime Towner recorded with drummer Jon Christensen since that era. They were joined with double-bass player Marc Johnson of the Abercrombie Trio, and multi-reeds player Denney Goodhew of First Avenue. Towner shared composer credits with Johnson and Goodhew on the release and revisited his 1973 composition “Mon Enfant” from Diary. Lost and Found was an important release because it juxtaposed solo and duet performances with ensemble pieces—as well as improvisations with structured tunes—and summarized many of Towner’s primary aims as a guitarist. Towner alluded to much of his previous musical history in Lost and Found, a history spanning 24 years.
Following the release of Ana, Ouelette wrote, “The first six tracks find Towner successfully blurring the distinctions between classical and jazz…. Towner sounds like he’s playing the thumbpiano one moment, then finger-picks with percussive glee and slaps at the slacked bass strings to create a gritty blues effect…. Ana is a highly recommended guitar delight.” Towner is difficult to pigeonhole, as are most original artists, because his compositions are given wide berth. Some of his pieces are simple and ethereal, others are stark and impressionistic, some are flavored with salsa and rollicking guitar riffs, some are serene and reminiscent of the harpsichord, and others are gaily spirited and exclamatory. Neither classical in approach nor traditionally jazz, Towner’s compositions are atmospheric, experimental, and uniquely from his own dignified language.
Towner uses unusual tunings: with 12-string guitars, it is possible to tune to many different pitches beside the octaves and unisons. When playing with a classical technique, Towner is able to utilize explosive unison chords that sound larger than life without being rolled or strummed. He then achieves percussive sounds as well as a keyboard sound. This keyboard-like component of the 12-string guitar melds well with Towner’s masterful knowledge of piano and sometimes renders his sound harpsichordal in nature; the effect is serene and thoughtful and far more flexible than a traditional guitar approach. Towner achieved his personal goal of fusing piano with guitar and made a distinctive mark on the musical landscape with his original compositions.
On ECM records
(With Glen Moore) Trios/Solos, 1973.
(With Gary Buúon)Matchbook, 1975.
(With John Abercrombie)Sargasso Sea, 1976.
Sound and Shadows, 1977.
(With Jan Garbarek) Dis, 1977.
(With Egberto Gismonti) Sol Do Meio Dia, 1978.
(With Kenny Wheeler) Deer Wan, 1978.
Old Friends, New Friends, 1979.
Solo Concert, 1980.
Blue Sun, 1983.
(With Oregon) Oregon, 1983.
Slide Show, 1986.
(With Oregon) Ecotopia, 1987.
City of Eyes, 1989.
Open Letter, 1992.
(With Arild Anderson) If You Look Far Enough, 1993.
(With Azimuth) Azimuth/The Touchstone/Depart, 1994.
(With Gary Peacock) Oracle, 1994.
Lost and Found, 1996.
Selected Signs 1, 1997.
Solo Guitar, 1997.
A Closer View, 1998.
Crusader News, July 10, 1997.
Down Beat, July 1997.
Los Angeles Times, July 6, 1997.
Additional information for this profile was obtained from ECM Records and online at http://www.ecmrecords.com/ecm/artists/20.html.
—B. Kimberly Taylor
More From encyclopedia.com
Erroll Garner , Garner, Erroll Piano, composer Jazz innovator, pianist, and composer Erroll Garner was a notably distinctive pianist who recorded with Charlie Parker… Andreas Vollenweider , Vollenweider, Andreas Harpist, composer, arranger, producer Swiss harpist Andreas Vollenweider was a pioneering force in the New Age or New Music mov… Keith Jarrett , Keith Jarrett Pianist and composer For the Record… Selected discography Sources In the February 1989 down beat, Josef Woodward described the unique a… Anthony Braxton , Braxton, Anthony Composer, instrumentalist, writer, educator “My motto since I was 11 years old was, ‘Play or Die,’” multi-instrumentalist and jazz s… Alice Coltrane , Coltrane, Alice Jazz musician, composer Best known for her collaborations with her late husband, legendary jazz saxophonist John Coltrane, Alice Colt… Greg Osby , Osby, Greg Saxophonist, composer, producer Greg Osby’s 1997 album release, Further Ado, maintains and deepens the acoustic groove he struck with his…
About this article
Updated About encyclopedia.com content Print Article
You Might Also Like