Where is the Mass Airflow Sensor in a Ford F150? This sensor is part of the engine’s intake system. It is located between the throttle body and air filter housing. Proper air/fuel mixture is essential for power delivery and minimizing emissions. A bad sensor can cause an engine to jerk or stall. If you notice any of these symptoms, your F150 might be suffering from a malfunctioning mass airflow sensor.
The MAF sensor only needs cleaning if it has become dirty or malfunctioning. Avoid alcohol or other flammable substances as they can destroy the sensor. A simple mass airflow sensor cleaner can be found at any auto parts store. To clean it, simply unscrew the air filter and locate the mass airflow sensor. If you find the sensor is not easily accessible, you can remove it using simple hand tools.
If you find that the MAF sensor is dirty or malfunctioning, you can clean it. Over time, the mass air flow sensor will become dirty and will no longer be able to collect data. If the sensor is clogged, the engine will experience a loss of power, black exhaust gases, and a lack of power. Clean it and check the performance of your car. You can perform a self-check by carefully removing the air filter, if the filter is dirty, or if the duct is damaged by rodents.
Related Questions / Contents
Where is the Mass Airflow Sensor Located?
Where is the Mass Airflow Sensor in Ford? This is a common question for Ford F150 owners. There are many reasons why your F150 may need this repair, and the cost will vary depending on model year and location. Additionally, you might need to perform related repairs, such as replacing the throttle body or adjusting the idle speed. The Mass Airflow Sensor constantly monitors the amount of air entering the engine and sends this information to the vehicle’s computer.
If you have been experiencing problems with your car’s performance, a bad Mass Airflow Sensor may be the cause. This sensor measures the air density entering the intake manifold and passes this information onto the ECU. The ECU then uses the information to control fuel amounts. The Mass Airflow Sensor is relatively inexpensive and easy to replace. Most of them are located near the air box, so they’re easy to replace when the time comes.
Where is a MAF Sensor on a 2011 F150?
Your Ford F150’s MAF sensor may be having trouble. This sensor measures air density entering the intake manifold and passes this information onto the ECU, which controls how much fuel is given to the engine. Thankfully, this sensor is relatively inexpensive and easy to replace. It’s located near the air box, so getting it replaced is easy. If you suspect the MAF sensor is faulty, you should contact a professional mechanic.
The MAF sensor can also be dirty or defective. In these cases, the MAF sensor is no longer sending the correct measured values to the engine control unit. This means that your engine will not be receiving the right amount of fuel. As a result, you’ll notice an increase in gas mileage and poor acceleration. Using a diagnostic device will let you check for the fault.
The MAF sensor is located in the engine compartment and connects to the throttle body through a rubber air duct. It’s easy to find by using your hands, but it’s best to use a wire-piercing probe to check the signal. But be sure to be careful not to cut the wires. You can also check the MAF sensor by checking the MAF signal.
How Do I Know My Mass Airflow Sensor is Bad?
When you’re experiencing rough engine running, hiccuping, and even trouble starting, it might be time to check your mass airflow sensor. It’s possible that your MAF sensor is dirty, and removing it yourself can save you money on a mechanic’s bill. This issue is common with high mileage engines with the original MAF sensor. To fix it yourself, clean it with the recommended MAF cleaner.
A faulty mass airflow sensor may be caused by a number of different factors. These include a dirty air filter, restricted exhaust, a broken intake tube, or a vacuum leak. It may take several attempts to isolate the problem, but it’s likely that a faulty mass airflow sensor is to blame for the symptoms. If these symptoms are present, it’s time to replace the sensor.
The first sign that your MAF sensor is bad is a loss of acceleration. Increasing mileage causes the MAF sensor to lose accuracy. As the mileage increases, the MAF sensor sends inaccurate values to the engine control unit. If your engine is experiencing a noticeable loss in performance, you may need to replace it. If you’re unsure about how to do this, you can check your MAF sensor with a diagnostic tool.
How Do You Clean a Ford MAF Sensor?
How to clean a Ford MAF sensor can be tricky, but there are a few simple steps you can take. Make sure to follow the directions for your particular vehicle model. Make sure the cleaning solvent you use leaves little residue. Apply the cleaning solvent to the sensor element and let it soak overnight or for several hours. This will loosen any debris that has collected on the sensor. If the sensor element is dirty, use a Q-tip to remove any debris that has clung to the wires. Finally, remove any residue from the cleaning solvent by using rubbing alcohol.
If you’re cleaning an older model, make sure the hot wires aren’t in the same place as those on a newer model. You can clean these wires with a MAF sensor cleaning spray. Make sure to protect the delicate wires! Once the sensor is clean, reconnect the wires and test the car’s performance. If the problem persists, repeat the process. The sensor should work perfectly after the cleaning.
What is a MAF Sensor on a Ford F150?
The mass air flow sensor is part of your car’s intake system, located between the air filter and the throttle body. This sensor is essential to deliver power to the wheels and reduce the amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere. If your vehicle’s MAF sensor is faulty, you can clean it yourself. However, alcohol should never be used when cleaning this sensor. Using a special cleaner designed for the purpose is safe, inexpensive, and easy to find at any parts store.
Dirt and other airborne particles can cause the MAF sensor on your Ford F150 to malfunction. While air filters keep airborne particles from settling on your car’s intake system, dust and dirt can still accumulate on it over time. This clogs the sensor and causes it to give erroneous readings. Clean it regularly and avoid letting the air filter become clogged with debris.
How Do You Test a Mass Airflow Sensor?
If you’re wondering how to test a mass airflow sensor in a Ford F150, you’re not alone. Most owners have trouble with this system at some point, and a bad sensor can result in lean or rich running. But there are some symptoms that indicate that you need to replace your mass airflow sensor. Here are the symptoms and a simple procedure to check for a bad sensor.
First, you must disassemble the air duct on both sides. Make sure to unplug the electrical plug from the mass airflow sensor. This will prevent it from getting disconnected from the rest of the vehicle’s electrical system. Then, disconnect the air duct from the sensor. If the wires are still attached, you can check them to see if there’s a problem.
Clean the mass airflow sensor with rubbing alcohol. You can use a plastic bag to move the sensor around. Or, you can use mass airflow sensor cleaner, but that will cost you more. Regardless, it’s worth the money. The mass airflow sensor is located between the air filter and the throttle body. The good news is that it’s easy to remove with basic hand tools.
Where is the MAF Sensor on a 2002 Ford F150?
If you’re wondering where the Mass Airflow Sensor is located on your 2002 Ford F150, you’ve come to the right place. First, open the air box to make sure you have enough room to work. Next, pull out the plug on the bottom of the airbox and slide it down. Remove the MAF assembly and disconnect the wiring harness from it using a flathead screwdriver. Be very careful when working on the wires; they’re small and delicate.
If your vehicle is jerking when the engine speeds up and down, the mass airflow sensor could be the culprit. If this happens, your engine may not receive the correct amount of air and fuel, and your mileage may be suffering. If you’re unsure what else might be causing your problems, you can check the air filter and check the mass airflow sensor to determine if there’s an issue.
Learn More Here:
4.) F150 History


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Guest contributor, chemist Robert Slinn of the University of Liverpool, filters the latest happenings from the world of chemistry.
- Chemists separate water isomers – Nine years ago, Russian researchers sparked controversy when they claimed to have separated water into its two spin isomers. Now, chemists in Israel claim to have performed a similar feat using a different method, and suggest the outcome could deliver highly sensitive nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments.
- Highly ordered artificial spin ice created using nanotechnology – An international team of researchers has succeeded in creating artificial spin ice in a state of thermal equilibrium for the first time, allowing them to examine the precise configuration of this important nanomaterial.
- Olive oil or ibuprofen? – US researchers have found that a cell receptor called TRPA1 is activated by two apparently unrelated anti-inflammatory agents – the well known anti-inflammatory ibuprofen, and the rather less well known anti-inflammatory, olive oil (or, more specifically, a component of olive oil called oleocanthal).
- Real-world graphene devices may have a bumpy ride – New measurements by NIST researchers may affect the design of devices that rely on the high mobility of electrons in graphene — they show that layering graphene on a substrate transforms its bustling speedway into steep hills and valleys that make it harder for electrons to get around.
- With Chemical Modification, Stable RNA Nanoparticles Go 3-D – by replacing a chemical group in the macromolecule, Guo says he and fellow researchers have found a way to bypass RNase and create stable three-dimensional configurations of RNA, greatly expanding the possibilities for RNA in nanotechnology (the engineering of functional systems at the molecular scale).

domain: news


text:
The “Protect Children” campaign has begun in full force this year with our community service clubs taking the lead in the public relations fundraising for the campaign. Two weeks ago the Banners on Brand campaign came to life.
All 115 banner poles on Brand Blvd now have a “Protect Children” banner to raise our awareness of the dangers of leaving children alone in a car. The stories about children being left alone in cars are very depressing. I have heard stories about heat stroke causing brain damage, emotional trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, runaway cars in accidents and many more depressing stories.
The Glendale Sunrise Rotary Club kicked off the Banners fundraising campaign, and they were soon joined by the Glendale New Generations Rotary Club in the fundraising effort. The New Generations Club went to the streets and offices to call on prospective banner sponsors. The cost of each banner was $250.00. The funds raised by the Clubs all went to charity.

domain: sociology


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This week's studio secrets take you behind the scenes with Step Up 3D stars Sharni Vinson, Rick Malambri, and Flo Rida.
Sharni Vinson and Rick Malambri, the hot lead stars and phenomenal dancers in the upcoming Step Up 3D movie, made a stop at the YH Studio before their big premiere in L.A. Watch as Sharni proves she's a triple threat giving us her best "JASON DERUUUULO" singing impersonation, while Rick kicks back and chows down a delicious plate of breakfast catered by the Four Seasons (room service style, of course).
We also had Flo Rida rolling through the studio --- Not only did we get some more scoop on Step Up 3D, but he also gave us his actual phone number!!! It's true... if you ever want to call Mr. Flo Rida himself, now you know where to find his digits...right here on YH. Oh, and if you do call him, definitely be sure to tell him you loved the first single from the Step Up 3D soundtrack, "Club Can't Handle Me" byFlo Rida featuringDavid Guetta. Amazing!

domain: entertainment


Even though summers here in the Oxford area of Michigan tend to be milder than other parts of the U.S., when it’s hot outside no one wants an air conditioning repair, especially in the middle of the dog days of the season. One way to ensure you don’t have an AC breakdown when you need it most is to have regularly scheduled air conditioning maintenance on your system. At Kotz Heating, Cooling & Plumbing, we offer our Red Carpet Maintenance Program through which you get our guarantee that every component of your AC will be inspected, cleaned and tested to make sure it runs efficiently and at its best to keep you cool all season long. If things still go awry and your air conditioner is blowing hot air even after doing all you could, what should you do?
First off, don’t panic. The professionals at Kotz are trained to handle any AC emergency you may have and are prepared to perform air conditioner repairs, or if needed even a complete AC replacement.
Reasons Your Air Conditioner May Be Blowing Hot Air
- Your air filters may be dirty or clogged. – Changing air filters regularly is an often overlooked task in maintaining the efficient operation of your AC system. This important step is included in our Red Carpet Maintenance Program.
- The condensate drain may be clogged. – During annual inspection, condensate drains are checked and cleaned if needed. Once they become clogged, the result is the humid air cannot be removed in the cooling process and warm air is released back indoors.
- There’s a refrigerant leak. – Proper refrigerant levels are necessary to keep the outdoor unit operating correctly. If it’s too low, warm air blowing indoors may result or at worst, the coils in the outdoor unit will freeze and will no longer work at all.
- The outdoor unit may be blocked with debris or plantings. – It’s important the outdoor unit has a clear perimeter around it to allow for good airflow. If not, warm air blowing indoors could result.
- You need a new system. – If your air conditioning system is between 15 – 20 years old, the warm air could be a result of a worn out system. An air conditioner repair would serve to only put a band aid on a fatally wounded system. Your greatest financial benefit will be experienced by having a Kotz Comfort Specialist evaluate your home’s design and layout to determine which quality product we carry will best meet your needs and budget while providing the greatest level of comfort and efficiency.
If your air conditioner is blowing hot air in the middle of the summer, call Kotz Heating, Cooling & Plumbing today to have your air conditioner repaired, or if needed, replaced with a new high efficiency AC unit.


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Automated teller machines (ATMs) are available in nearly all major Belizean towns, but they may operate on different card networks (Plus, Cirrus, etc.), so you may have to try a few to get your card to work. They’re also often out of order.
The currency unit is the Belize dollar (BZE$), which has been steady at BZE$2 to US$1 for some years. While prices are given in U.S. dollars in this travel guide, travelers should be prepared to pay in Belizean currency on the street, aboard boats, in cafés, and at other smaller establishments. Everyone else accepts U.S. dollars.
When you buy or sell currency at a bank, be sure to retain proof of sale. The following places are authorized to buy or sell foreign currency: Atlantic Bank Ltd., Bank of Nova Scotia, Barclays Bank, Belize Bank of Commerce and Industry, and Belize Global Travel Services Ltd. All are close together near the plaza in Belize City and in other cities. Hours are till 1 p.m. Monday–Friday, till 11 a.m. Saturday. You can also change money, sometimes at a rate a bit better than 2:1, at Casas de Cambio. But because Casas de Cambio must charge the official rate, many people still go to the black market, which gives a better rate.
At the Mexico-Belize border, you’ll be approached by money changers (and you can bet they don’t represent the banks). Many travelers buy just enough Belize dollars to get themselves into the city and to the banks. Depending on your mode of transport and destination, these money changers can be helpful. Strictly speaking, though, this is illegal—so suit yourself. The exchange rate is the same, but you’ll have no receipt of sale. If selling a large quantity of Belize dollars back to the bank, you might be asked for that proof.
Most restaurants and hotels include a 10–15 percent service charge on the bill; if they don’t, you should pay this amount yourself. It is not customary to tip taxi drivers unless they help you with your luggage. Always tip your tour guide 10–15 percent if he or she has made your trip an enjoyable one.
Make no mistake: Belize vies with Costa Rica for being the most expensive country in Central America, and backpackers entering Belize from Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras can expect some serious sticker shock after crossing the border. This was true even before the advent of tourism, because of the import-reliant economy and whatever other invisible market hands guide such things. Shoestring travelers squeaking by on US$25–50 per person per day in Belize are most likely stone sober and eating street tacos three times a day; they are not paying for tours or taxis, and they are surely not diving in the Blue Hole. They can still have a grand old time though, camped out in the bush (or in a US$10 room), doing lots of self-guided hiking, paddling, and cultural exploring. It’s possible to travel on this little—but it depends on your comfort zone and definition of a good time.
If you’ve only got a seven-day vacation, you won’t have to stretch your dollars over as many weeks or months as Jimmie Backpacker and his dog, Dreddie, and can thus spend more on lodging and activities. Figure at least US$100 per person per day if you want to pay for day trips and don’t want to share a bathroom; serious divers or anglers should add a bit more. Weeklong packages at many dive and jungle resorts run US$1,000–1,600 and go up from there.
There are usually low-budget, decent quality exceptions to the rule across Belize, and I’ve tried to point all of those out in each region. In general though, prices are high and getting higher. Many mid- and upscale accommodations have raised their rates by as much as 20–40 percent since the last edition of Moon Belize—and not all have increased the quality of their service to match. Alcohol is always a good indicator: A bottle of One Barrel Rum is peaking at US$12 in most stores; a six-pack of Belikin beer can go for US$10!
Be prepared for some additional taxes and service charges on your bill, which sometimes are and sometimes are not included in quoted rates:
- General sales tax: (GST) 10 percent
- Hotel tax: 9 percent
- Service charge (often placed on bill): 10–15 percent
- Airport departure tax: US$20
If you use your credit card, it will cost you a little more at most businesses, sometimes an extra 3–5 percent of the bill.
Many banks are only open till 1 p.m. or 2 p.m. Monday–Thursday (staying open a bit later on Fridays), are often closed for lunch, and are always closed Saturday afternoons and Sundays.
© Joshua Berman and Avalon Travel from Moon Belize, 9th Edition

domain: travel


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Emmaüs’ new sandwich shop is creating a buzz | Lehigh Valley Regional News
EMMAUS, Pa. — A new sandwich shop is creating a lot of buzz in Lehigh County.
The Hive, offering made-to-order sandwiches and premium sides, opened Thursday at 417 Chestnut St. in Emmaus, just off the triangle.
Partners George Younes, Edwin Lugo, Robert Sirmans and Pete Rodriguez spent five months renovating the space with new flooring, windows, ceiling tiles, shiplap walls, electrical work and equipment of the kitchen.
The store’s name refers to Emmaus High School’s mascot, the hornet, Younes said. There are other school nods with green trim and an Emmaus High School football helmet on display.
“We are thrilled to be part of the Emmaus community,” Younes said. “We love meeting everyone who walks through our door, and we listen to what they like and hope to see on our menu as it expands.”
The store, which seats about six customers, offers sandwiches like Italian, tuna, and turkey and ham.
The sandwiches feature Dietz & Watson meats and cheeses and are served on French bread from Egypt Star Bakery alongside.
Pricing starts at $19.99 for a whole (24 inches), $9.99 for a half (12 inches), and $8.49 for a pita bread.
Depending on customer hunger, whole sandwiches are usually enough for four people, Younes said.
The team is also considering replacing the half size with 7 and 14 inch sizes.
“So we would have a small and a medium instead of a half,” Younes said. “The reason we’re considering doing this is because a lot of customers are halving the halves.”
As well as using Egypt Star bread, The Hive also sources other local produce, including pita from Soumaya & Sons Bakery & Deli in Whitehall Township and coffee – a medium roast blend dubbed “Bound for Glory” – from Monocacy Coffee Co. in Bethlehem.
“We hope to partner with many more local businesses as we grow in the new year,” Younes said.
During its soft open, cold sandwiches are offered with sides such as coleslaw and cheddar macaroni salad. The hummus is made from scratch by Younes’ mother.
“I’m from Syria and I’ve been eating this hummus since I was a kid,” Younes said. “It’s the absolute best, and I’m thrilled our customers can now enjoy it.”
Starting in a few weeks, hot sandwiches like pulled pork, Cuban and other paninis will be offered, Younes said.
Customers can also expect egg, meat and cheese sandwiches on Egypt Star’s Kaiser rolls from early 2023.
“We’re looking to add something new every week,” Younes said. “We’re also looking to introduce a new chicken Caesar sandwich and other sides like Asian coleslaw.”
Hours of operation are 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Wednesday through Saturday and 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Sunday. In the coming months, the hours will change from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday and from 8 a.m. to 1 p.m. on Sunday. Information: 610-772-9722.


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By Lorraine Connolly, Leixlip Library Lá Fhéile Pádraig sona duit! We hope you had a wonderful St. Patrick's Day yesterday from all of us here in Leixlip library. To celebrate the day that was in it and to keep the celebrations of all things Irish going a little longer I thought I would gather a… Continue reading Top 4 Irish titles for Children, Young Adults & Adults on Bolinda Borrowbox
Author: Patrick Ness Genre: Young Adult Ages 12+ Reviewed by: Aoife Kerr Branch: Leixlip Library What if you aren’t the Chosen One? The one who’s supposed to fight the zombies, or the soul-eating ghosts, or whatever the heck this new thing is, with the blue lights and the death? What if you're like Mikey? Who… Continue reading The Rest of Us Just Live Here
Authur: Holly Bourne Genre: Young Adult Reviewed by: Aoife Kerr, Leixlip Library All Evie wants is to be normal. She’s almost off her meds and at a new college where no one knows her as the girl-who-went-crazy. She’s even going to parties and making friends. There’s only one thing left to tick off her list....… Continue reading Am I Normal Yet?
List compiled by: Orla O'Brien , Kildare Town Library 1. The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton What defines a family? That is the underlying question in the life of Pony Boy Curtis. When his parents die in a car wreck, he comes to depend on the love, friendship and support of his two older brothers and… Continue reading Top 5 Books For Young Adults In May
By: Niamh, Leixlip Library Authors Sharing Stuff Sarah Crossan is posting live Instagram videos about poetry, don't worry if you missed them you can take a look at the back catalogue here. Sarah reads poetry in these posts and breaks down poetry to give teens the tools to think for themselves when reading poetry for… Continue reading Online Resources & Activities For Teens & More

domain: literature


This week is a short post focussed on Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC). More specifically, this short post is focussed on the different policy rules that can be configured by using the Windows Defender Application Control Policy Wizard. That policy wizard is an an open-source Windows desktop application written in C# and bundled as an MSIX package. It provides IT administrators with a user-friendly method for creating, edditing and merging WDAC policies. The WDAC policy wizard relies on the ConfigCI PowerShell cmdlets and that makes sure that the output of the policy wizard is identical to using the cmdlets manually. WDAC is genarally used to control what runs on Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices. That is achieved by setting policies that specify whether a driver or application is trusted. One of the main components of WDAC policies are the policy options. Those options can be used to define the rules of the WDAC policy. The WDAC policy wizard provides a nice and simple method for configuring the policy options. This blog post will focus on the policy options, by showing the configuration options via PowerShell and the Wizard, and by providing an overview of how those configuration options relate.
Windows Defender Application Control policy options
The WDAC policy wizard is a great open-source Windows app that provides a very simple UI for creating a WDAC policy. That enables the IT administrator to create a great starting point without diving into PowerShell and XML. The WDAC policy wizard relies on the ConfigCI PowerShell cmdlets. That makes sure that the result will also be the same. A XML-file that can be used for configuring the WDAC policy on a Windows 10 or Windows 11 device. The main configurations are around the signing rules – the rules for signed files based on its publisher, path or hash value – and the policy rules. The policy rules determine the behavior of the WDAC policy. Currently there are 18 configurable policy rules available. All of these are configurable via the WDAC policy wizard (as shown below in Figure 1).
Enabling the different slides will basically achieve the same as running the Set-RuleOption cmdlet with the related policy rule option. An example for enabling the User Mode Code Integrity is shown below.
Set-RuleOption -FilePath <Path to policy XML> -Option 0
The different slides in the WDAC policy wizard can be simply translated to the actual WDAC policy rule options and the PowerShell options. The WDAC policy rule option is the actual configuration in the XML and the PowerShell option is the parameter that should be used with the Set-RuleOption cmdlet. The table below provides a quick overview of the different options and a quick explanation of the usage.
|WDAC policy rule slider||WDAC policy rule option||PowerShell option||Description|
|User Mode Code Integrity||Enabled:UMCI||0||This rule option can be used to also validate user mode executables and scripts.|
|–||Enabled:Boot Menu Protection||1||This rule option is not currently supported.|
|Require WHQL||Required:WHQL||2||This rule option can be used to require that every executed driver is WHQL signed and removes legacy driver support.|
|Audit Mode||Enabled:Audit Mode (Default)||3||This rule option can be used to identify the potential impact of a policy by enabling using audit mode.|
|Disable Flight Signing||Disabled:Flight Signing||4||This rule option can be used to prevent trusting flightroot-signed binaries (non pre-release Windows builds).|
|–||Enabled:Inherit Default Policy||5||This rule option is reserved for future use and currently has no effect.|
|Unsigned System Integrity Policy||Enabled:Unsigned System Integrity Policy (Default)||6||This rule option can be used to allow the policy to remain unsigned.|
|–||Allowed:Debug Policy Augmented||7||This rule option is not currently supported.|
|Require EV Signers||Required:EV Signers||8||This rule option can be used to require that drivers must be WHQL signed, and have been submitted by a partner with an Extended Verification (EV) certificate.|
|Advanced Boot Options Menu||Enabled:Advanced Boot Options Menu||9||This rule option can be used to allow the F8 menu to appear to physically present users.|
|Boot Audit on Failure||Enabled:Boot Audit on Failure||10||This rule option can be used to place the policy in audit mode so that Windows will load, when a driver fails during startup.|
|Disable Script Enforcement||Disabled:Script Enforcement||11||This rule option can be used to disable script enforcement.|
|Enforce Store Applications||Required:Enforce Store Applications||12||This rule option can be used to also apply the policy to Universal Windows applications.|
|Managed Installer||Enabled:Managed Installer||13||This rule option can be used to automatically allow applications installed by a managed installer.|
|Intelligent Security Graph||Enabled:Intelligent Security Graph Authorization||14||This rule option can be used to automatically allow applications with “known good” reputation as defined by Microsoft’s Intelligent Security Graph (ISG).|
|Invalidate EAS on Reboot||Enabled:Invalidate EAs on Reboot||15||This rule option can be used to cause WDAC to periodically revalidate the reputation for files that were authorized by the ISG. Combination with rule option 15.|
|Update Policy without Rebooting||Enabled:Update Policy No Reboot||16||This rule option can be used to allow future policy updates to apply without requiring a system reboot (supported on Windows 10, version 1709 and later).|
|Allow Supplemental Policies||Enabled:Allow Supplemental Policies||17||This rule option can be used to allow supplemental policies on a base policy to expand it (supported on Windows 10, version 1903 and later).|
|Disable Runtime Filepath Rules||Disabled:Runtime FilePath Rule Protection||18||This rule option can be used to disable the default runtime check that only allows FilePath rules for paths that are only writable by an administrator (supported on Windows 10, version 1903 and later).|
|Dynamic Code Security||Enabled:Dynamic Code Security||19||This rule option can be used to enables policy enforcement for .NET applications and dynamically loaded libraries (supported on Windows 10, version 1803 and later).|
|Treat Revoked as Unsigned||Enabled:Revoked Expired As Unsigned||20||This rule option can be used to treat binaries signed with expired and/or revoked certificates as “Unsigned binaries” for user-mode process/components, under enterprise signing scenarios.|
|Hypervisor-Protected Code Integrity||–||–||This setting can be used to make sure that code integrity runs in a hypervisor protected container.|
Eventually the WDAC policy wizard is a great starting point for creating custom WDAC policies.
For more information about WDAC and the WDAC policy wizard, please refer to the following docs.
- Understand Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) policy rules and file rules (Windows) – Windows security | Microsoft Docs
- Windows Defender Application Control Wizard – Windows security | Microsoft Docs
- Microsoft WDAC Wizard (webapp-wdac-wizard.azurewebsites.net)
- GitHub – MicrosoftDocs/WDAC-Toolkit: Documentation and tools to access Windows Defender Application Control (WDAC) technology.


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Tue Oct 2nd, 2018 at 01:13:54 PM EST
Thank you doctor Allison for your dedication and excellent work ... the basic science is now used in cancer treatment I need to lengthen the years I have left to live. I'm almost through the first six months of chemotherapy and will build further resistance with immunotherapy. I'm doing fine and still manage to do all my activities although in close harmony with my energy level and being aware of the needs of my physical well being.
Furthermore great appreciation for the Dutch healthcare insurance where no one is excluded and my treatment started in a matter of weeks after all tests were performed.
More below the fold ...
James P Allison and Tasuku Honjo win Nobel prize for medicine | The Guardian |
Two scientists who discovered how to harness the body's immune system to fight cancer have won the 2018 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine.
James Allison, of the US, and Tasuku Honjo, of Japan, will share the 9m Swedish kronor (£775,000) prize, announced by the Nobel assembly at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
The scientists' groundbreaking work on the immune system has paved the way for a new class of cancer drugs that are already dramatically changing outcomes for patients. It is the first time the development of a cancer therapy has been recognised with a Nobel prize.
Allison said he was in a "state of shock" about having achieved "every scientist's dream".
The immune system normally seeks out and destroys mutated cells, but cancer finds sophisticated ways to hide from immune attacks. One way is by ramping up braking mechanisms designed to prevent immune cells from attacking normal tissue. In the 1990s, Allison discovered the first of these built-in brakes, known as checkpoints. Other teams were investigating the potential of enhancing the action of checkpoints to treat autoimmune diseases, but Allison showed that doing the reverse - switching off the brakes - could produce remarkable results in treating mice with cancer.
The Texas T Cell Mechanic
"Once you've generated T cells that can
recognize cancer, you've got them basically
for the rest of your life."
James Allison, Ph.D., knows his T cells. For the past 30 years, he's studied them inside and out, learning what makes them run and hum. From his laboratory have emerged some of the most important discoveries in immunology.
In the early 1980s, Allison was one of the first to identify the T cell receptor--the part of a T cell that binds to antigen and functions as the T cell's ignition switch. A few years later, in 1992, he showed that a molecule called CD28 functions as the T cell's gas pedal. Then, in 1995, when no one else was even thinking there would be such a thing, he identified the T cell's brakes, in the process opening up a whole new vista in cancer treatment.
Known as checkpoint blockade, the treatment approach uses antibodies to block the action of this braking molecule, called CTLA-4. By "taking the brakes off" the immune response, the treatment enables a more powerful anti-cancer response.
Some of the most dramatic clinical responses seen in recent years have occurred with checkpoint blockade antibodies, including ipilimumab (anti-CTLA-4) and nivolumab (anti-PD-1). Fittingly, in 2013, Science magazine named cancer immunotherapy the "breakthrough of the year," citing Allison's work in particular.
James Allison Has Unfinished Business with Cancer
The drug, the first of the checkpoint inhibitors, would become known as ipilimumab or Yervoy, and it is now sold by Bristol-Myers Squibb, a pharmaceutical company headquartered in Manhattan. Human studies began around 2000 on 14 patients stricken with metastatic melanoma, who were steeling themselves for their finals days in hospice. But after the trial began, three saw their tumors shrink. Allison, who moved to New York City's Memorial Sloan Kettering in 2004 to be closer to the trials, soon met one of the patients his drug had saved. Sharon Belvin was in her 20s, and had just finished college and gotten married, when metastatic melanomas appeared in her lungs, liver, and brain. She was terminal by the time her physician enrolled her in the first phase II clinical trial. The day Allison met her, she'd been in remission for a year.

domain: medical


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You are currently browsing the tag archive for the ‘CGAP’ tag.
> Posted by Ram Narayanan, Market Research Analyst, Symbiotics
Microfinance, a lead sector within the larger impact investing spectrum, has gained prominence from development-minded investors over the past decades. Initially, international funding in microfinance was generated largely from donor organizations, including public development agencies and private foundations. As the market gained traction, the role of private capital grew in importance as not only a means for microfinance institutions (MFIs) to reach scale, but also to increase their social outreach beyond what was possible with donor money.
Private investors and donor agencies thus joined efforts in creating microfinance investment vehicles, better known in the industry jargon as “MIVs” or more simply “microfinance funds.” MIVs act as the main link between MFIs and the capital markets and usually provide debt financing, equity financing or a combination of both to MFIs located in emerging and frontier markets.
The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) began to take interest in MIVs in 2003, a time where several of these vehicles saw the light, and before the investment boom which was witnessed by the sector with the announcement of the United Nations “2005 International Year of Microcredit.” However, the industry was still lacking common definitions, terminology and performance standards. In order to bring forward improved transparency on MIVs’ financial and social performances, a first market report on microfinance funds was produced in 2007 by CGAP, in collaboration with Symbiotics. The inaugural MIV benchmarking tool was thus born – based on a market survey containing a common set of definitions and reporting standards – a landmark that set the stage for regular, annual surveys carried out every year since then.
Fast forward 10 years, Symbiotics and CGAP have yet again partnered to develop a new extensive report (white paper) reflecting back on a decade of MIV operations, shedding light on their progress during the period 2006-2015. The recently released white paper co-authored by both organizations and entitled “Microfinance Funds: 10 Years of Research & Practice” carefully details major market trends.
In the following post, John Owens offers an overview of his research project with the CFI Fellows Program.
Background & Research Questions
More and more online credit providers have started to offer loans to not only consumers but also to SMEs around the world.
Outside of digital banking platforms, new alternative online and digital platforms that target consumers and small SMEs include:
- Peer-to-peer (P2P) SME lenders
- Online balance sheet lenders
- Loan aggregator portals
- Tech and e-commerce giants
- Mobile data-based lending models
While the rise of alternative data-based lending has opened new and innovative credit opportunities for individuals and SMEs, these new technologies and providers also come with several consumer protection challenges. These can be categorized into seven main areas:
Read the rest of this entry »
> Posted by Jeffrey Riecke, Communications Specialist, CFI
In the Delhi area, nearly 2,000 schools experienced multiple-day closures; construction and demolition was halted; almost 10 percent of workers called in sick; the government advised individuals to stay indoors as much as possible; and shops ran out of masks. India’s capital is reportedly experiencing its worst smog pollution in 17 years. This isn’t a mere inconvenience in terms of visibility or quality of life. This is an enormous threat to the health of the nearly 22 million people who live in the Delhi metropolitan area.
Air pollution levels are currently at 30-times the acceptable level set by the World Health Organization (WHO). And in India, air pollution is the leading cause of premature death, with about 620,000 people perishing each year from pollution-related diseases. Globally, among children under five years of age, nearly one million die from pneumonia each year and roughly half of these deaths are directly linked with air pollution.
> Posted by Nadia van de Walle, Lead, Africa Partnerships and Programs, the Smart Campaign
The following is part of the Smart Campaign’s #FintechProtects mini campaign. We’re raising awareness about responsible digital financial services, spotlighting work from the Smart Campaign and others, and engaging with industry actors on how fintech can move forward in a way that’s best for clients. For more information on #FintechProtects, and to get involved, click here.
Digital credit is growing fast in developing markets, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Lenders such as M-Shwari, Jumo, M-Pawa, Eazzy Loan, Branch, EcoCashLoan, Timiza, KCG M-Pesa and others are attracting interest and investment. They are seen as having the potential to improve financial access and to make banking with poor clients more feasible and sustainable through technology that reduces underwriting and infrastructure costs. They offer small or nano loans starting as low as $5 or $10 dollars, make use of simple mobile user interfaces, and provide funds in real-time.
> Posted by Nadia van de Walle, Lead, Africa Partnerships and Programs, the Smart Campaign
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) is preparing to issue a Guide to Charges for Banks and Other Financial Institutions for providers in Nigeria, which sets out rules for commissions, charges, and rates on various products and services. It has shared the draft Guide on its website for a period of public review and commentary.
As a campaign that seeks to keep the client at the center, the Smart Campaign is always happy to see provisions in such financial sector guidelines or regulations related to thoughtful transparency and disclosure requirements. We are, however, more cautious when it comes to mandated pricing limits, given the unexpected implications we have seen them bring for clients’ lives. We notice that the CBN file introduces monthly interest rate caps.
This is at odds with the suggested policies in the Model Legal Framework for Financial Consumer Protection, which is based on the Campaign’s seven client protection principles. The Framework’s section on pricing procedures advises supervisory authorities to not set price or interest rate ceilings or floors, but rather to seek long-term solutions related to improving disclosures and facilitating market competition.
> Posted by Center Staff
2015 was a year full of great reads (and listens). As we enter 2016, we wanted to take a look back at last year and what we were most excited to explore. Through our work writing the FI2020 Progress Report, which assesses global progress in five key areas of financial inclusion, we benefited from important research from many in the financial inclusion field. As part of this effort, we were eager to update our FI2020 Resource Library with the most informative reports and research outputs. We encourage you to check it out – and in the meantime to review the highlights listed below. The organizations responsible for these reports cover a wide array of stakeholder types, from support organizations, to telecommunication companies, to financial service providers – proof that progress in financial inclusion is being driven by many.
What Happens to Microfinance Clients Who Default? (January)
The Smart Campaign
Author: Jami Solli
This report looks in-depth at the enabling environment, the practices of providers, and customer experiences in Peru, India, and Uganda, to understand what happens when microfinance clients default on their loans. We were especially interested in the paper’s findings that demonstrate that effective credit bureaus give financial service providers the confidence to treat customers who default more humanely.
Money Resolutions: A Sketchbook (January)
Author: Ignacio Mas
This working paper explores the underlying logic for how people make money resolutions, including how people organize their money and make decisions about financial goals and spending. The paper focuses on peoples’ approaches to making financial decisions – rather than evaluating the decisions themselves – identifying the inner conflicts they face in the process.
> Posted by the Smart Campaign
Transparency sounds simple – in business, government, relationships, and most areas of life. Take the business of offering financial products and services. As a provider, you inform prospective and current clients of everything they need to know about your product. As a client, you use this information to make sound decisions about buying and using said product. Consequently, providers can claim full disclosure and hope to benefit from increased loyalty of clients. Clients have the information to make educated decisions and rest easy knowing exactly where that provider stands.
Similarly, in relationships, transparency (read: honesty) is always the best policy. The best practice is always to say everything that’s on your mind. After all, the truth will set you free… Except for maybe when your partner is already overwhelmed with information. Or when what you’re trying to share is incomprehensible. Or when your partner is trying to concentrate on something else. What I’m trying to get at is this: transparency may seem simple, but it’s not. Effective transparency provides information in a way that enables the person receiving the information to understand it and use it.
Inclusive finance providers need to hit the sweet spot – sharing the optimal amount of the most critical information with clients, in an understandable format, at appropriate times. To make matters more challenging, inclusive finance clients are often illiterate, poorly educated, or new to formal institutions.
The good news is that around the world, including in Mexico, the inclusive finance industry is hard at work to embed transparency effectively. In 2014, the Mexican government passed widespread financial reform that emboldened the role of the consumer protection agency, CONDUSEF, and made its rules mandatory for all credit institutions. CONDUSEF was enabled to issue and publicly publish recommendations to financial institutions. In the last year, CONDUSEF imposed important new regulations in areas of transparency and money laundering, and ended up revoking the operating permits of 1,449 non-regulated (SOFOM) institutions that did not meet the standards.
> Posted by Mark Pickens, Senior Director, Visa
The future doesn’t come with an owner’s manual saying how to set up, operate, or troubleshoot it. When we launched mVisa in Rwanda in 2013, it was the first interoperable mobile phone-based payment ecosystem in any emerging market. We didn’t know what was possible. But we knew what we were aiming at. We wanted to make mobile money work better.
Nearly all mobile money schemes are “closed loops”. They do not permit funds to be shared with users of any other scheme. Since consumers cannot transact with everyone they want or spend everywhere they go, they see mobile accounts as less useful than cash. Fewer make the switch from cash, the net financial inclusion impact is stunted, and commercial returns are blunted. The idea of mVisa is to connect the closed loops by routing mobile money transactions via VisaNet, the global software and data centers that process transactions by more than 2 billion account holders and sustain more than 30 million points of access in the Visa network.
We chose Rwanda to pilot the mVisa concept. A smaller market makes it easier to know and be known by key stakeholders. That is an important consideration when starting a multiparty ecosystem that requires all players to move in a similar direction in a similar timeframe. Rwanda fit the bill well.
> Posted by Rafe Mazer, Financial Sector Specialist, CGAP
CGAP recently launched a Mystery Shopping Technical Guide, based on our experiences sending lower-income consumers to seek financial products in markets as diverse as Ghana, Kenya, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, and the Philippines.
The method of training actual consumers to conduct mystery shopping has proven helpful to understand the challenges they face in achieving financial access and receiving quality product advice. In several markets we found that sales staff often restrict information on fees and charges and do not provide consumers with the lowest cost product option that matches their needs. For example, in Mexico and Peru we saw sales staff who neglected to offer low-fee savings products available at their institution, while in Ghana sales staff never mentioned the APR of a loan, as they are required by law to do. In Malaysia, insurance sales staff did not use the mandatory Customer Fact Find Form which helps assess customers’ needs and product suitability.
These findings are not surprising to those who study client protection and financial advice, and studies in markets such as the U.S. and India have found similar issues with sales staff. All of this raises a fairly important question of “Can we fix financial advice from frontline bank staff?” Or is the incentive to mis-sell too great and monitoring a sufficient number of individual sales practices too burdensome? This is a discussion I have had with regulators. How do you use policy to drive behavior change in a market? The short answer is that it’s not easy; the long answer is that behaviorally-informed policies, product regulation, and market monitoring tools can help.
But what about the committed leadership of organizations that have signed on to the Smart Campaign (which include providers we have visited during these mystery shopping exercises)? If mystery shopping shows that sales staff do not always keep the customer’s best interests in mind, can we fix this with provider or industry-level changes in sales practices or perhaps through sales staff training? I would like to take advantage of this forum to hear from providers who have implemented policies to fix sales staff misconduct so we can start to document good practices for monitoring sales staff behavior. To help kick things off, here are a few ideas from my side, based on our mystery shopping work:
Next week, CFI will launch the first-ever FI2020 Week. From November 2-6, 2015, over 25 partners across the globe will organize conversations exploring the most important steps to achieving financial inclusion.
FI2020 Week will bring together diverse stakeholders to conduct interactive and participatory events, each of which will produce calls to action. The range of participants will include banks, insurance companies, payment companies, telecommunication companies, policymakers, regulators, NGOs, microfinance institutions, investors, financial inclusion support organizations, financial capability experts, and fintech companies, from around the world. All of these participants will focus on the question, “What is an important action needed in your country (or industry segment) to advance financial inclusion?”
We want YOU to join us! Throughout the week, many FI2020 Week partners will hold webinars – an opportunity for those who will not be attending in-person FI2020 Week events to participate in a variety of interesting conversations. The webinars cover a full range of topics, from client protection in mobile money use, to incorporating financial capability into product design. Check them out below and register now to join hundreds of people around the world in FI2020 Week.
Client Protection and Technology: The GSMA Code of Conduct for Mobile Money Providers
Hosted by: GSMA
Date: November 4, 2015
Time: 9:00 am – 10:00 am EST
This session will discuss how the GSMA – the global association for mobile network operators – is working with its members to ensure that mobile money services are safe, reliable, and secure, and that customers are treated fairly. The Code of Conduct for Mobile Money Providers includes eight high-level principles addressing topics such as safeguarding customer funds, AML/CFT, training and monitoring of staff and agents, reliable service provision, security, and fair treatment of customers. This session will provide a brief background to the Code of Conduct initiative and outline the plan for implementation of the Code. It will be useful for regulators, financial inclusion specialists, consumer protection advocates, and any other stakeholders who are interested in understanding what mobile operators are doing to ensure the safety, reliability, and fairness of mobile money services.

domain: finance


The release of AD's upcoming ComptonFornia 2 mixtape is soon approaching, and the rapper continues to release west coast anthems leading up to its arrival.
Today, we get one of the biggest records thus far, as AD teams up with one of the region's most consistent tag teams, Problem and Bad Lucc (best known for their inescapable ode to Young Bleed, "Like Whaaaaat").
"Without It" finds the three rappers forgoing current California-based trends, and similarly to "Like Whaaaaat", taking a look backwards. This time around, their bringing back the piercing synth sounds of 90's G-Funk, with a more modern twist. The results fare well for AD's upcoming mixtape, which you can grab July 7th.
I ain't shakin' no hands
Never hate on no man
When it's all said and done
They gon' say I did it without it


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Action packed high energy kids entertainment for any occasion with a choice of popular themes and characters.
Expect a lively mixture of explosive party games, singing, dancing, magic shows, balloon modelling, parachute games, bubbles, puppets, and plenty of laughs.
Dantastic Productions have been providing top quality kids entertainment across London for 10 years and we pride ourselves in going that extra mile to make every party truly magical!
Our hilarious, experienced, fun and versatile entertainers can be booked for almost any event and have an impressive professional performance background from musical theatre to comic actors, singers and dancers.
Let's create something magical!
Services From Dantastic Productions
Dantastic Princess Parties
Dantastic Unicorns & Dragon's Party
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- How long do you need to set up?30 minutes
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Themed parties with a choice of characters, balloon modelling, magic, face painting, disco's, musical interactive shows, double act entertainer parties and much more...

domain: artistic


Posts tagged train 4 trade skills training
You can listen to the full interview with Craig from Train4TradeSkills Radio via AudioBoo at: www.audioboo.fm/train4tradeskills
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You can listen to the full interview with Marcus from Train4TradeSkills Radio via AudioBoo at: www.audioboo.fm/train4tradeskills
[scribd id=85596226 key=key-jxsxu2slguppypqu3kp mode=list]
The water giant has projected a cost of £7 million per mile to install the 6 ft in diameter pipe which will boost water supply to London and the South of England. United Utilities has made a rough estimate the project will cost £1.1 billion to build the pipeline from London to Birmingham and another £1.5 billion to complete the entire project from Birmingham to Leeds.
Sustainability Director of Thames Water, Richard Aylard, welcomed United Utilities’ plans to build a water pipe alongside the HS2. He said: “It’s well worth looking at and makes sense to do so as part of the HS2 project.” However, Mr Aylard questioned who would bear the cost of the project saying that the scheme is likely to affect water consumers paying higher bills.
The government recently backed the £32 billion investment for the high-speed railway which will create new jobs in the building construction sector, boost the economy and cut the journey time between London and Birmingham to 49 minutes.
United Utilities’ Chief Financial Officer, Russ Houlden, said that England is facing drought challenges and the HS2 is an opportunity to run a water pipeline between the North and South of England which will tackle concerns regarding water shortages in the future.
Mr Houlden said: “The current drought emphasises what we have known for some time – that there is more water available in the North than the South and that this issue will become more acute as climate change impacts hits us over the next 50 years. A North-South pipeline could be built to address that. Typically, the objections to such an idea have been build cost, operational cost, planning difficulties and environmental impact.
“HS2 offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to minimise planning difficulties and environmental impact.” Mr Houlden added.
United Utilities is expected to present its proposals to the House of Commons Select Committee on the 7th March this year. Further details about the construction work and who might be running the scheme will be announced at a later date.
What is your opinion to the proposal of United Utilities to build a £2.6 billion pipeline along the HS2 high-speed rail line? Share your thoughts by leaving a comment below:


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HOX Winter Jacket Dark Blue
Dark blue green men's winter jacket from the Italian brand Hox. This winter jacket is both stylish and technical and has a great 'value for money'. The shell material is made of a sturdy, water repellent material, the zips are taped to prevent water leaking in. The hood can be tightened and the jacket has inner sleeves to prevent the wind blowing in. The padding is a combination of down and feathers.
Shell material: 100% polyester, lining: 100% polyester, padding: 80% down, 20% feathers.
Model: XU3110 - navy


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Lot 275: Dean Martin personal tuxedo.
December 21, 2013
Calabasas Hills, CA, USALive Auction
275. Dean Martin personal tuxedo. This complete tuxedo ensemble was worn by legendary vocal stylist, comedian and entertainer Dean Martin in the mid 1990s. The outfit consists of a custom made Stasinis of Beverly Hills black raw silk tuxedo jacket with peak corded lapels and crimson satin lining, matching custom black tuxedo pants with black ribbon piping down outer legs and on pockets, white formal Van Laack Helson dress shirt, black satin bow tie. Crimson silk pocket square and pair of black A. Testoni Italian alligator loafers and black socks included for display. The jacket retains the Stasinis maker’s bias label sewn into the interior with typed “Dean Martin / 5/71. This tuxedo represents Martin’s iconic debonair party style, which he perpetuated throughout his life and career, appearing in black tie and tux at many well-documented live performances, high profile events, and show-biz parties. All garments are in very good condition with minor evidence of age and wear. Right shoe sole has a hole cut out to accommodate a mannequin stand for display.
$8,000 - $10,000


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|Video Release:||23 Oct 2012|
|See Canadian Ratings|
|How We Determine Our Grades|
Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is rated R: for violence throughout and brief sexuality.
Director: Timur Bekmambetov
Cast: Benjamin Walker, Rufus Sewell, Dominic Cooper, Mary Elizabeth Winstead
Studio: 2012 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation
Release Date: 22 June 2012
Because we only review G, PG, and PG-13 movies at Parent Previews we did not review this title. For your convenience, we have provided some…
Get basic content information for this movie. »
Why Is Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter Rated R?
This additional information about the movie’s content is taken from the notes of various Canadian…
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Video alternatives / Home Video Bonus Features
Vampires receive the hero treatment in the Twilight Saga (Twilight, Eclipse,
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Knight Center affiliated faculty member Stacey Fox developed and taught a new online course this summer, “Music of the Earth’s Biomes,” introducing students to skills concerning environmental sounds.
It was the first such class of its kind at MSU.
In her seven-week course, they learned about field recordings – what they are and how to produce them. The students’ audio capture devices depended on what they had with them, ranging from iOS and Android mobile devices to laptops and old-fashioned mic and recorder technologies.
Second, they learned what sound really is, as well as the effects of sound pollution on physical characteristics of animal and plant species and people. In addition, they looked at different effects of positive and negative sound frequencies on water, plants and animal life.
They were then given a field recording sheet to download and fill out each week. For the first five weeks they captured field recordings based on that week’s sound focus (weather, water, animals, humans, trees) and filled out a field recording sheet for each recording. Recordings had to be at least 1 minute or longer. The sheet required students to make visual observations as well because they are just as important when capturing audio recordings in the field.
Students were exposed to professional composers and musicians creating and performing musical scores based on or using environmental sounds such as tree rings and water drums, as well as human throat singing and performing on instruments crafted from natural materials. They then were asked to use the field recordings they’d captured to create their own environmental sound compositions, including singing, chanting and playing found earth instruments.
Found earth instruments are items like dried gourds used for rattles, logs excavated by termites that can be used for drums or didgeridoos, ice sheets that can be played like chimes, bones made into flutes and pockets of water that can be splashed.
They used Garageband and Audacity software to produce their sound compositions.
For the final week, students were given the task of composing a sound score to best represent Earth to a species in the Andromeda Galaxy that had never been to Earth.
The results varied. Some students submitted everyday sounds from around their yards, while others sent in field recordings from China, including Beijing city streets and air pollution from Beijing International Airport. Several experimented with the field recording techniques by varying the audio capture devices they used or by changing the placement distances of microphones.
Fox hopes the recordings submitted by the students, along with their field recording sheet data, will be the beginnings of an online Environmental Sound Archive set up through the Knight Center. More recordings will be added from future offerings of the course, and a website will be developed for “citizen recordists” around the world to submit environmental field recordings.
Some examples of student sound work
Cicadas, by Sarah Mansareh:
Nature, by Yuzi Guo:
Storm, by Carolyn Poole:


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Magnesium Allieviates Hot Flashes in Breast Cancer Patients
In a new study involving 25 breast cancer patients experiencing at least 14 hot flashes each week, supplementation with magnesium oxide was found to be associated with a significant reduction in frequency/week of hot flashes (from 52.2 to 27.7, a 41.4% reduction) and hot flash score (from 109.8 to 47.8, a 50.4% reduction). The dose ranged from 400mg to 800mg per day for at least 4 weeks. Reductions in fatigue, sweating, and distress were all significant. The authors state, “Oral magnesium appears to have helped more than half of the patients and was well tolerated. Side effects and cost ($0.02/tablet) were minimal.”
For more information, see your Naturopathic Doctor. Your naturopath can do a full assessment and put together a comprehensive treatment plan that meets your health goals.
Yours in health,
Dr. Tara Andresen, Naturopathic Doctor
Dr. Tara Andresen is a licensed Naturopathic Doctor (ND) practicing in Toronto, Ontario. She follows an evidence-based approach to naturopathic medicine, incorporating the latest scientific research into effective treatment plans for a wide variety of health concerns.


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21 June, Kathmandu:
Global confirmed COVID-19 cases topped 8.7 million on Saturday, reaching 8,703,274 as of 12:33 p.m. (1633 GMT), according to data compiled by the Center for Systems Science and Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. Meanwhile, the death toll rose to 461,037 worldwide, the data showed. Meanwhile, France on Saturday saw the death toll from the coronavirus rose to 29,633 with 16 additional deaths registered in the last 24 hours, data released by the National Public Health Agency showed. In total, 9,837 people remain hospitalized for COVID-19 infection, 133 fewer from a day earlier. The number of those who needed to be put on a ventilator fell to 715 from 727 registered on Friday.
By Jerusalem, the number of coronavirus patients in Israel rose to 20,633, with 294 new cases, the Ministry of Health said on Saturday. According to the ministry, the number of death cases rose from 304 to 305, while the number of patients in serious condition increased from 39 to 40, out of 192 patients currently hospitalized.
Whereas, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez told the country in a televised speech on Saturday on the eve of lifting its State of Alarm that “Now it’s time for recovery.” Spain will enter on Sunday what Sanchez calls the “new normality”, with visitor arrivals from the European Union countries and Schengen regions no longer required to undergo two-week quarantine, while travel between Spain’s 17 Autonomous Communities is resumed.
In Saudi Arabia, the country’s Interior Ministry announced on Saturday the lifting of coronavirus restrictions on all the kingdom’s cities starting from Sunday morning. The decision to return to “normalcy” will be effective on June 21, including the return of all economic and commercial activities, the Saudi Press Agency reported. About the cure of virus, an inactivated COVID-19 vaccine candidate developed by the Institute of Medical Biology under the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences has entered phase-2 clinical trials in China, the Science and Technology Daily reported Saturday. Also, the phase-2 trials, which further evaluate the immunogenicity and safety of the vaccine in humans, are conducted in the southwestern province of Yunnan.


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During your drive to and from the border this past week, or simply on a trip to Costco, you may have noticed a bright and shiny new addition to Sumas Way: a new mural recently commissioned by local business Empire Abbotsford Recycled Auto & Truck Parts. The mural was unveiled last Friday, January 12 from 2-4 p.m. by owner Neil James, with words from Abbotsford Mayor Henry Braun.
James stated during the unveiling process that this project has been a goal of his for the past four years. He wished to utilize the space along the parking lot in front of his establishment, to give a gift to the citizens of Abbotsford in the form of a mural.
In a speech at the unveiling, James described the artwork as “A piece of art that would celebrate the heritage of our city, and complement the natural beauty that surrounds us.”
The massive piece of art is 160 feet in length, which makes it the longest mural in Abbotsford. It is the product of artist Dean Lauze, who is the owner of D’Arts, a local arts company that has been active in British Columbia for over 25 years, and has a long history in mural making. The mural’s subject matter is meant to celebrate Abbotsford’s agricultural heritage, by depicting a variety of scenes from our countryside, including crops, farmhouses, a child fishing, and farmers tending to animals.


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More people will be able to get the COVID-19 vaccine in Huron Perth as of Monday.
Huron Perth Public Health says residents between the ages of 75 and 79 will be able to start booking their vaccines that day.
It comes ahead of schedule and after the province announced a similar move on Friday with the number of people who have already received a first dose of the vaccine growing.
Those in that age group in the Middlesex-London Health Unit and Southwestern Public Health regions will also be able to start making appointments.
Dr. Miriam Klassen, Medical Officer of Health at Huron Perth Public Health is pleased about the expansion. “We are very happy that we are now opening up our clinics further to include those 75 and older. We know the importance of older adults getting the vaccine and look forward to seeing them in our clinics.”
In the Huron Perth Public Health region, residents can book a clinic appointment online by clicking here or by calling 1-833-753-2098.


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When you sit down for breakfast on any given weekday, you’re likely to hear a pundit remark something like, “Markets are set to open higher” or “We anticipate markets to fall down at the start.” Hearing these forecasts may make you question how these experts can foretell the future and why investors care about the market’s opening direction.
After all, the closing price shows you how much money you made or lost in your portfolio that day. There’s more to the backstage narrative than you would think.
- When the markets shut for the day in the afternoon, trading stocks comes to an abrupt end, creating hours of uncertainty between then and the following day’s start.
- Predicting where the market will restart trading at the open may help investors hedge risk and put bets on the price movement the following day.
- After-hours trading in stocks and futures markets may give a peek, but it is less liquid and more volatile than during normal trading hours.
- Investors turn to other markets that are open when the US is closed, as well as economic statistics given by governments or numbers released by firms, for a more complete picture.
Predicting the Likely Direction of theMarket Open
Before we go into why some investors constantly monitor the open’s expected direction, let’s take a look at a few signs that might assist them.
While the financial markets have clearly defined working hours, events outside of those hours continue to impact the value of securities as well as investor behavior. Natural catastrophes and geopolitical crises, for example, may strike at any moment. Events such as a sitting president’s assassination or a big terrorist assault are likely to signal a much lower market open.
Corporate data is equally important. Earnings announcements issued by significant corporations after the close or before the open may have an impact on the market’s direction. The great majority of companies disclose their quarterly results in January, April, July, and October. When a bellwether business releases good news, the stock market opens higher, while negative news might have the opposite impact.
Other significant news is released before the markets open. At 8:30 a.m., a comprehensive range of economic statistics, including employment figures, retail sales, and GDP figures, is published. Once again, both good and negative news might influence the market’s opening direction.
Trading activity after hours is a consistent predictor of the following day’s open. Extended-hours trading in equities occurs on electronic marketplaces known as ECNs both before and after the financial markets open for the day.
Such behavior may assist investors in predicting market direction. Indeed, indicators such as the Nasdaq-100 Pre-Market and After-Hours Indicators are explicitly developed to follow extended hours activity for this reason.
Index futures, which trade practically 24 hours a day, may also predict how the market would likely move at the start of the following session. Money managers often utilize S&P 500 futures to either hedge risk over a certain time period by selling the contract short, or to boost their stock market exposure by purchasing it.
Futures markets, unlike the stock market, seldom close. Futures contracts are traded based on the prices of the underlying stock market benchmark indices. S&P 500 futures trade on the value of the S&P 500, much as Dow futures trade on the value of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Because the stocks in each of the benchmark indexes reflect a distinct market sector, understanding the direction of pricing on futures contracts for those indexes may be used to forecast the direction of prices on the real securities and markets in which they trade. If the S&P futures are going downward all morning, stock prices on US exchanges are expected to fall when trading resumes. The inverse is also true, with increasing futures prices implying a higher open.
Aside from providing market access nearly 24 hours a day, one important advantage of futures is their high liquidity level after-hours as compared to equities traded on ECNs. This liquidity allows for smaller spreads, which is important since the greater the spread, the more a transaction must move in your favor merely to break even.
How International Markets Can Influence the Open
International markets are open and trading while local markets are closed for the day. A positive day in Asian markets may indicate that US markets will open higher. Devastating losses abroad might result in a reduced open at home.
Domestic investors might anticipate the direction of local markets when they open for the day by paying attention to overseas happenings. The major stock markets in Tokyo, Frankfurt, and London are often utilized as predictors of what will happen in the United States.
Serious market observers get up early, grab the data, and utilize these many indicators individually and in combination to forecast the direction of the opening movements in the US market. Less ambitious investors just monitor social media mood or tune in to morning financial news programs to hear the talking heads deliver an update on the day’s expectations. In any case, it is feasible to obtain a reasonably accurate feel on what to anticipate when US trading opens for the day.
Why the Direction of the Open Is Important
The market’s direction provides opportunities. If markets are expected to grow, individual stock values are likely to climb as well. Short-term traders may use the information to make buy/sell choices. For example, if markets are expected to climb and a technological firm delivers excellent news before the opening bell, the stock of that business is likely to appreciate at the open.
For investors who own the stock, this might be a signal to sell and lock in gains. If you don’t own the stock, it might be a hint to purchase early and sell later in a rising market. Remember that if you simply have a few dollars to invest, watching market direction may be pointless.
On the other hand, if you can purchase 100,000 shares that raise two cents apiece, you might profit $2,000 in an hour (ignoring transaction expenses). If you can purchase 500,000 shares that climb 10 cents, you can earn $50,000 quickly, and the numbers continue to grow from there. Big institutional traders may make a lot of money on these changes. In this day and age of lightning-fast computerized trading, even price movements of a fraction of a penny may result in large rewards for deep-pocketed traders who make the correct decision.
The Bottom Line
Predicting the initial movements of the stock market may be a beneficial technique. If your forecast is correct, you have a chance to profit. The first stage, of course, is to properly predict market direction. That step is insufficient to generate revenue.
To earn money, you must also choose an investment and accurately predict the influence of the market’s movement on your investment. You may make an incorrect prediction about the market’s direction, and the market may go against you.
Even if you get the path right, you must also get the investment right in order to make a profit. Simply said, there are no assurances that you will choose the proper path or that your investment will be profitable.
Before betting on the direction of the open, like with any investing plan, you should do a comprehensive study while knowing your approach and its ramifications.
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domain: chemistry