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Nonagenarian archaeologist B.B.Lal has synthesized his findings of the latest decades in the book The Rigvedic People: Invaders/Immigrants or Indigenous (Aryan Books, Delhi 2015). In it, he seeks to answer three questions: (1) did the Vedic Aryans originate outside India? (2) Did the Harappan civilization originate outside India? (3) Were the Harappans Vedic Aryans?
We need not maintain the suspense; his answers are very straightforward. There is no sign of a foreign origin of either the Indus-Saraswati civilization or the Vedic Aryans.
Indeed, recent excavations in Kunal and Bhirrana have pointedly confirmed an already existing impression of civilizational continuity since the 6th millennium BC. Neither has anything “proto-Harappan” been found in Mesopotamia or anywhere else outside India, of which the typically Harappan lifestyle could have descended.
Moreover, the area known to the Vedic Aryans and described in the youngest layer of the Rig-Veda (10:75:5-6) reaches from the Ganga to the Western tributaries of the Sindhu, thus coinciding with the Harappan territory (minus its Gujarati borderland).In earlier layers, the Vedic heartland is already on the then-mighty Saraswati river in Haryana, exactly where the highest concentration of Harappan settlements is found. Finally, Lal’s spade has never bumped into any trace of Aryans penetrating India.
Especially in his case, this latter fact is remarkable. It was he who, as a young archaeologist in the 1950s, made his name by finally digging up the long-awaited proof of an Aryan invasion. He had identified a pottery style, the Painted Grey Ware (1200-800), as typifying the Aryans penetrating deeper into India. That is what was taught to us in university, and even recently-published books upholding the Aryan Invasion Theory cite this finding as “proof”.
But Lal himself has grown away from it. At the time, he had simply applied the reigning invasionist framework, until he understood that this was but a hypothetical construct unsupported by hard findings.
Sketching the earlier Homeland theories, Lal notes that in the late 18th century, India itself became the first preferred Homeland, but was discarded in the early 19th century. All in all, he takes a rather skeptical view of this Homeland search, as do some of the Western Homeland searchers themselves.
“The latest” among the Homeland theories is said to be the one by Johanna Nichols (1997): “She holds that the dispersal of the Indo-European languages commenced from a region somewhere in the vicinity of ancient Bactria-Sogdiana, thus bringing the scenario closer to the Indian subcontinent, but not quite there.”(p.6)
As a philologist, I may be forgiven for doing some nitpicking here: the Bactria region is not her innovation as a Homeland candidate. It has been in the running for two hundred years, but was discarded in the course of the 20th century in favour of the Pontic steppe area. But then she revived it with newer linguistic arguments. She did her work in ignorance of the archeological findings on which Lal relies to push the Homeland even farther east, into India.
Similarly, Lal asserts: “However, an important postulate in Nichols’ thesis is that it was only the language that got dispersed and not the people.” (p.6) This needs some explaining.
Indian critics of the Aryan Invasion Theory easily lapse into fulminations against the racial interpretation of the Indo-European dispersal. This tends to raise smiles (or worse) among Western specialists, because they discarded this interpretation ca. 1945, all while confidently maintaining a more westerly Homeland than India.
They have faced the proven fact that languages can cross racial frontiers, e.g. Jamaicans are predominantly Black even though they speak the language imparted to them by the White Britons; Turks are European-looking through many generations of capture or enslavement of White women, even though their ancestors in Western Mongolia were (and fellow Turkic tribes like the Kirghiz and the Yakut still are) Mongoloid.
So, the Indo-European language too may have changed races. Indeed, it certainly has: either it started among Europeans and was adopted, through a very minoritarian migration, by differently-looking Indians (that would be the invasion theory), or else it was originally spoken by Indians and adopted by Europeans. For Nichols and her colleagues, this was already a given, and she did not have to contend with a theory that Indo-Europeans, all while migrating, retained their race without admixture. But she did privilege the linguistic evidence because that has persisted through the centuries and is available as a living remnant of ancient migrations.
Anyway, there is a slightly defective understanding among archaeologists of what linguists are busy with. And the reverse is also true. The findings that, to Lal, form such clinching evidence for an Indian Homeland, are mostly not even known by Western linguists (the main support base of the belief in a westerly Homeland), and at any rate their relevance to the whole debate is little understood.
They might, however, start to see the point by studying the European part of Indo-European archaeology. Around 2900 BCE, Central Europe witnessed an enormous upheaval caused by an invasion from the east, easily traceble in the material record, and a partial population replacement, now traceable with the new science of genetics.
So that is what an Aryan invasion looks like.
And that precisely is what is totally missing in the archaeological record of India. As robustly as the Aryan invasion of Europe has been proven, as conspicuously absent is the evidence for an Aryan invasion of India.
Lal shows how the assumption of a non-Aryan identity for the Harappan Civilization in the 1920s followed from the chronology established (in spite of his later doubts about it) by Friedrich Max Müller.
Max Muller had put the first Vedic hymns as late as 1200 BC, centuries after the demise of the Harappan cities. As a consequence, for almost a century, we have had to sail upstream against the non-Vedic and non-Aryan paradigm of the Harappan civilization. But his chronology was completely arbitrary, even though it is still commonly followed.
Like Umapada Sen and Shrikant Talageri, Lal dates the Rg-Veda mostly to the 3rd millennium BCE. This is one or two millennia earlier than in Max Müller’s account, but more moderate and sober than the ages or eternities proposed by some zealous Hindu scripturalists.
Reply to Critics
As some points had been made by Lal in earlier publications, the opposite camp has tried to refute these. Unlike the many would-be decipherers of the Harappan script, who have smugly installed themselves in their own pretended solution and not taken account of criticisms or rival decipherments, Lal does take issue with his critics.
He opposes the attempts to understand the “Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex” (BMAC) as a settlement of pre-Vedic Indo-Aryans on the way from Russia to India. (p.26-33-) Thus, he mentions Viktor Sarianidi as citing a bas-relief found in Bactria from some 2000 BCE and relating it to objects found in Mitanni (Syria), where the local Hurrian language in 1500 BCE contained many Sanskrit words.
Lal correctly remarks that this does not prove they were ancestral to the (India-based) “Vedic Aryans”, whom the invasion theory assumes to be more recent than the Mitanni Aryans. But it does prove (or at least indicate) something else: that the Bactrian culture was ancestral to the Mitanni culture. As per Sarianidi’s own evidence, an east-to-west migration from Bactria to Mitanni is indicated. And this may have been the second leg of a migration beginning in India.
Similarly, Lal opposes a claim made by the late Gregory Possehl that a horse find in Bactria indicates a Vedic horse sacrifice, performed by Aryans on their way to India. He points out that the horse was beheaded and thus does not satisfy the Vedic prescriptions for a horse sacrifice.
We remark that there was no need for being so defensive: for argument’s sake, just let this horse be a Vedic sacrificial victim. Since the Rg-Veda was composed in the 3rd millennium (and not in 1200 BCE as Possehl assumed), earlier than this Bactrian horse, it only confirms an India-to-Bactria migration, not the other way around.
Speaking of horses, it is widely claimed that the Sindhu-Saraswati Civilization could not have been Vedic because it lacked the Vedic glamour animal, the horse. Admittedly, the horse remains are few in number — as they were in later, definitely Aryan cities such as Hastinapura, and even in the BMAC, where horses are native. Yet, they did exist, both in depictions and in reality. Apart from mentioning Lothal and Mohenjo Daro, Lal goes through the evidence for horse bones from Surkutada, certified by the Hungarian horse specialist Sándor Bökönyi,
Likewise it is often claimed that there were no spoked wheels in Harappa, though they make their appearance halfway through the Rg-Veda (as Talageri has shown). True, India’s hot and humid climate is not conducive to the preservation of wooden implements, but a number of terracotta models of the same spoked wheel have been dug up.
Finally, Lal’s claim that the excavated “fire altars”, of the kind Vedic priests used for fire ceremonies, has been ridiculed in the West. A typical Hindu mysitification when obviously these are just kitchen hearths, so they said. Therefore, Lal quotes a leading Western archaeologist, the late Raymond Allchin, as confirming the ritual purpose of these fire-pits. He also takes the trouble of showing in detail why these cannot be kitchen hearths. Among non-technical reasons, he highlights a finding of fire-altars where a genuine cooking hearth stood close by, as if to demonstrate the difference.
The continuity of the Harappan civilization is expressed in many ways. Several findings confirm the presence of Shiva in Harappa: lingam-yoni motifs are associated with a male figure seated in meditation posture, the same figure is the addressee of a bull sacrifice, and two attributes of Shiva are found together: a bull with a trident engraved on his hip.Ascetics are found depicted as sitting in Bhadrâsana (noble pose), Vajrâsana (diamond pose) or Siddhâsana (yogi pose).
There is also a depiction of a well-known Hindu fable: The Thirsty Crow. A deer could not drink from a narrow pitcher, but a crow could stick its beak in. When the water was still too low, it dropped stones into the pitcher so the water level rose, and he could drink.
Statuettes show the Namaste salute with folded hands. Married women are shown wearing red powder in the parting of their hair, like their modern granddaughters. The Harappan ladies wore spiraled bangles and other cosmetic gadgetry that is still in use today.
Concludes the dean of Indian archaeology: “So, it is abundantly clear that all the objections against a Harappan-Vedic equation are baseless.”(p.151) Indeed, “the Harappan civilization and the Vedas are but two faces of the same coin.” (p.123)
Finishing the Aryan Homeland Debate
In the last fifteen years, two heady developments have made the westerly Homeland hard to sustain. Philological work, mainly by Talageri and by the Greek Sanskrit professor Nicholas Kazanas, has given flesh to an Indian Homeland framework and traced it deeper in ancient Indian literature. The new genetic approach has discovered new proof for westward migrations from India.
The archaeological progress has been slower but no less spectacular. Though not given the proper publicity outside India, excavations in ever more Harappan cities have confirmed the emerging picture of full cultural continuity with early Neolithic as well as with later Hindu society. None of Lal’s colleagues has discovered the long-awaited trace of an invasion.
We ought to be happy that a synthesis of the archaeological arguments against the Aryan invasion has now been published. B.B. Lal’s life work has earned him a memorable place in history. After he had first discovered pillar-bases of the demolished Rama temple in Ayodhya, he was ridiculed and denounced as “Hindu fundamentalist”. Then, when he shifted from the invasionist to the “Vedic Harappa” position, he was denounced as that “known propagator of the non-existent temple”.
Yet, later Court-ordered excavations laid bare the entire foundation of the temple, proving him right. Likewise, new findings confirm his stand on the Vedic Sindhi-Saraswati civilization.

domain: history


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4cupsshelled fresh peas blanched see blanching procedure below
2cupspeeled and blanched pearl onions
12ouncesslab bacon cut into ¼ cubes
Sea salt and fresh cracked black pepper
Blanch peas in 3 pints boiling salted water for 3 minutes until peas are slightly tender and still bright green. Shock in ice water to set color and stop the cooking process.
Peel pearl onions. Blanch six minutes and shock.
In sauté pan, render bacon over medium high heat until almost crispy add onions and lightly brown for 3-5 minutes add butter and peas add salt and pepper and toss in fresh mint serve with perfect roast chicken.

domain: food


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The European Space Agency’s (ESA) CryoSat mission has discovered that Antarctica has lost an area of underwater ice the size of London, UK, because the warming ocean beneath the floating margins is working away at the seabed ice.
A research team led by Dr Hannes Konrad from the Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling at the University of Leeds, UK, shows that between 2010 and 2017 the warming ocean melted 1,463km2 of underwater ice.
Most Antarctic glaciers flow into the ocean in deep submarine troughs. The grounding line – where the base leaves the seabed and begins to float – is typically a kilometre or more below sea level and are inaccessible even to submersibles, so remote methods for detecting them are extremely valuable..
A paper published in Nature Geoscience describes how CryoSat was used to map the grounding line motion along 16,000km of Antarctic coastline.
What did the researchers find?
The team found that the biggest changes are seen in West Antarctica, where over a fifth of the ice sheet had retreated across the seafloor faster than the pace of deglaciation since the last Ice Age.
Konrad said: “Our study provides clear evidence that retreat is happening across the ice sheet due to ocean melting at its base, and not just at the few spots that have been mapped before now.
“This retreat has had a huge impact on inland glaciers because releasing them from the seabed removes friction, causing them to speed up and contribute to global sea-level rise.”
CryoSat is designed to measure changes in the ice-sheet elevation, however, these can be translated into horizontal motion at the grounding line through the use of the Archimedes principle and knowledge of the glacier and seafloor.
The retreat of the Thwaites Glacier in West Antarctica has sped up, while the retreat at the neighbouring Pine Island Glacier – until recently one of the fastest retreating on the continent – has halted, suggesting that the warming ocean and ocean melting at its base has paused.
Konrad added: “These differences emphasise the complex nature of ice-sheet instability across the continent, and being able to detect them helps us to pinpoint areas that deserve further investigation.”
ESA CryoSat mission manager Tommaso Parrinello added: “Even though CryoSat is now approaching its eighth year in orbit – more than twice its intended lifetime – it’s wonderful to see that the mission is still making measurements of the highest quality and enabling new discoveries in polar science.”

domain: news


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Jeanie Buss Puts Organization On Notice CBA Seen As Small Win For MLS Players TNT's Sager Receives Warm Welcome Back Eight Challengers Vying For NFLPA Exec Dir Job NHL Not Worried About Vegas Ticket Drive Busch Still Suspended Despite Exoneration NBPA Expects Clash With League On Age Limit Lionsgate Chair Emerges As Hawks Bidder MLS, Union Reach Five-Year CBA Deal NBA, WNBA Players Appear In LeanIn PSA
Upcoming Conferences and Events
SBD/15/Leagues Governing Bodies
DRAFT RULES LIKELY TO REMAIN THE SAME WITHOUT A CBA
Published May 15, 1995
In Atlanta, Ailene Voisin reports that NBA officials met with new NBPA Exec Dir Simon Gourdine "twice this week in an attempt to obtain a collective bargaining agreement by the end of the postseason." Voisin writes that if there is not a new CBA by the June 28 draft, "the current contract most likely would dictate the number of rounds (two) and team salary caps, but exclude the rookie cap." Voisin notes that both sides do agree however, that a rookie cap should be part of a new CBA (ATLANTA CONSITITUTION, 5/14).


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Whether you’re after a “summer glow” or looking to add some color to your complexion in the depths of winter, tanning beds may seem like a good option – if you haven’t done your research, that is. Tanning beds were relatively popular up until the late 2000s, when the the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) upgraded the classification of tanning beds from Group 2A (probably carcinogenic to humans) to Group 1 (carcinogenic to humans). This is enough to make most of us steer clear of tanning salons, but if you travel a few blocks, you’re likely to encounter one. If tanning salons are so dangerous, what’s keeping them in business? And, not to mention, legal?
First, it’s important to understand how tanning beds work relative to the sun. The sun emits two types of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that are concerning to us. UVA rays penetrate deeply into our many layers of skin, and are known to cause signs of premature aging. UVB rays don’t penetrate as deeply as UVA rays, and are responsible for sunburn. Unlike the sun, tanning beds emit primarily UVA rays.¹
Some individuals mistakenly turn to tanning beds as a source of vitamin D. In order for vitamin D synthesis to take place, our skin needs to be exposed to UVB rays. Since tanning beds emit primarily UVA radiation, they are not a source of vitamin D.¹
Many tanning salons advocate for the use of tanning beds to achieve a base tan before a sunny vacation to prevent sunburn. While a suntan does offer some protection against sunburn, tanned skin is damaged skin. When exposed to UV radiation, skin cells accumulate the skin pigment, melanin, as a part of a self-defense mechanism.² However, if you’ve read our previous post, you’ll know that melanin accumulation is indicative of skin cell DNA damage, which may lead to skin cancer if not repaired by our bodies’ DNA repair mechanisms. Regularly applying sunscreen is a much safer and more effective way to avoid sunburn while on vacation.
While the FDA has banned individuals under the age of 18 from using tanning beds, there is still reason for concern;³ using a tanning bed before the age of 35 increases the risk of developing melanoma by 75%.² If you care about your long-term health, avoid tanning beds. Sunless tanning products are a much safer way to achieve tanned skin. However, it’s important to remember that not all sunless tanning products offer sun protection, nor do they offer a protective base tan.
To avoid a sunburn, use Sun Index. Available for iOS and Android, the free app lets you know how much sunscreen to apply. It also lets you know for how long you can stay outside with or without sun protection to let your body produce vitamin D naturally.
- Sarnoff, D. S. (2011). Can a tanning bed safely provide me with the vitamin D I need? Retrieved June 30, 2017
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2015). Indoor Tanning: The Risks of Ultraviolet Rays. Retrieved June 30, 2017
- U.S. Food & Drug Administration. (2016). FDA Proposes New Safety Measures for Indoor Tanning Devices: The Facts. Retrieved June 30,

domain: medical


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Outnumbered star Tyger Drew-Honey has shared reunion pictures with his on-screen siblings.
The 23-year-old actor, posted the pictures with Daniel Roche, 19, and Ramona Marquez, 18, to his Instagram page.
He captioned the post “Always good to catch up with the fam.”
Fans rushed to comment on the picture.
One said: “These pictures always make me feel so so old and aware of just how fast time flies!”
Another wrote: “The Brockman fam,” with two red love hearts.
A third put: “You all look amazing,” with a red love heart.
Other fans asked if there was any chance of another series.
One wrote: “Reunion series?”
A second asked: “Any chance of series 6?”
A third commented: “Better be a reunion episode.”
Tyger, Daniel and Ramona played the Brockman children: Jake, Ben and Karen in the BBC sitcom.
Their parents Pete and Sue were played by Hugh Dennis and Claire Skinner, who became a real-life couple after the show.
The show had five series which ran from 2007 till 2014, with four Christmas specials.
A Christmas special aired on Boxing Day, 2016, and Hugh has said that further one-offs were being planned following its success.
This isn’t the first time the cast have reunited since the end of the series, as Ramona shared a picture on her Instagram with her TV brothers in December last year.
Did you use to watch Outnumbered? Leave us a comment on our Facebook page @EntertainmentDailyFix and let us know what you think!

domain: entertainment


January 20, 2006
WEST Papuan asylum-seekers who arrived in Australia 20 years ago are still waiting for a decision on their applications for permanent residency.
Wary of upsetting Indonesia over separatist sympathies in Australia, Canberra procrastinated over the fate of 12 men who arrived from the province, then known as Irian Jaya, in 1985 and 1986. The men fled in canoes to Torres Strait islands. Most were active supporters of the Free Papua Movement (OPM).
They were not detained as illegal immigrants.
Federal authorities turned a blind eye as they worked as labourers on banana farms in north Queensland.
“Immigration just dumped them in Cairns and left them to their own devices,” said Queensland academic Greg Poulgrain, who helped the men find jobs and accommodation.
Most were eventually granted refugee status, including Thomas Wanda, who was jailed for three months in 1991 for trying to smuggle weapons to the OPM from a Tully banana farm.
But Dr Poulgrain said some were still living, without permanent residency status, in north Queensland.
Indonesia fought a bitter war with the Dutch over the western half of the island of New Guinea in 1962. The row ended with a UN-brokered agreement giving Indonesia control of the territory on condition Jakarta allowed a vote of self-determination.
Instead of a referendum on independence, 1025 hand-picked Papuans, voting under Indonesian military supervision, opted in 1969 for the incorporation of Irian Jaya as Indonesia’s 26th province.
Amnesty International estimates more than 100,000 Papuans have since died at the hands of the Indonesian military. Displays of separatist sentiment such as the raising of the OPM flag are brutally suppressed.
With transmigration from other provinces, non-Papuans make up half of West Papua’s population of two million, and Islam has eclipsed Christianity as the main religion.
Licences held by the US mining giant Freeport McMoran cover 20per cent of West Papua and its gold and copper mine on Mt Grasberg – the world’s biggest – has been blamed for widespread pollution and human rights abuses by its military protectors.
The OPM, which has been waging a low-level guerilla war to obtain independence for the province, attracted international headlines in 1995 when it kidnapped 25 people, including six Europeans.


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Boreham Wood FC were saddened this week to learn of the death of John D. Gill, formerly the club’s Programme Editor and Press Secretary. John passed away on Sunday 17 October 2021 after a long illness.
John joined the club in 1980 and continued in his role until the summer of 2015. During that time, he produced countless hundreds of match day programmes, updated the press on club news and kept meticulous statistics about each season’s results.
Although John left the club in 2015, he served us in an exemplary fashion for 35 years and is fondly remembered by Chairman Danny Hunter, the club’s Directors and many of our long-serving support staff and fans.
The date for John’s funeral has not yet been set but the club will, of course, be represented.
A full tribute to John will appear in the matchday programme for the game against Southend United on Saturday 30 October.
In the meantime, the club sends its sincere condolences to John’s wife, Diane, and his family and friends.
Rest in peace, John D. Gill!


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Weight Watchers International
|Prep time||10 minutes|
This recipe was stolen from the Weight Watchers® website. Yummy with fresh picked shiitake mushrooms right off the log!
|2||c||mushrooms (halved button mushrooms or any other kind of mushroom chopped coursely)|
|1⁄4||t||thyme (dried, crumbled)|
|1||lb||chicken (uncooked, boneless, skinless breast, four 4 ounce pieces)|
|1⁄3||c||chicken broth (canned or homemade)|
For a different flair, substitute dry white wine for the chicken broth, then sprinkle on a few spoonfuls of chopped sun-dried tomatoes with the mushrooms.


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Spring Produce: The 10 Healthiest Springtime Picks
Mother Nature knows what your body needs. Each season, the Earth produces a different set of produce specific to your geographic location. Of course, with the advent of harvesting year-round and the ability to ship virtually anywhere in the world, you can get just about any type of produce you want, anytime you want, in your local grocery store.
Instead of letting convenience and constant availability dictate what’s on your plate, consider the benefits of eating seasonally. Here are three reasons you might want to consider buying your fruits and vegetables when they are in season:
1. More Nutrients
From the moment produce is picked from the earth, its nutrient value starts to diminish. When fruits and vegetables are available outside of their season, it typically means they are grown in non-optimal weather conditions or shipped from other locations, taking longer to get from the farm to your plate. While there are methods for preserving shelf-life of produce (refrigerating, canning, and freezing), it is optimal to source your produce in season and locally to reap their full health benefits.
2. More Flavor
When fruits and vegetables are in season, they tend to taste better. Just picture biting into a juicy strawberry or tomato in season that is filled with flavor compared to a flavorless and bitter one that is grown out of season. It is no mystery why so many restaurants now-a-days are switching their menus each season to highlight seasonal ingredients.
3. More Affordability
When produce is in season, there is usually more supply available, which typically decreases demand and prices. Notice that when fruits and vegetables are not in season, your local grocery store will still carry them, but at a higher cost. There is a big difference when a pint of strawberries costs $8 instead of $3.50.
If you are wondering how to find out what produce is in season, visit your local farmers’ market or look at the Sustainable Table online guide. Now that spring is here, Mother Earth has provided lots of cleansing foods and ingredients for you to enjoy. Here are the top 10 picks for spring produce:
Artichokes are rich in antioxidants and have been shown to have cholesterol-reducing effects. Consider adding baby artichoke hearts to your salad or slicing an artichoke in half, then boiling it in water before placing it on the grill.
Arugula is a wonderful green lettuce packed with antioxidants. As a cruciferous vegetable, it can also help to inhibit the development of certain cancers. It brings a bold flavor with hints of pepper and acidity to salads and makes a delicious alternative to other (more neutral) lettuce options. Arugula can be used when making a pesto or as a nice side with eggs.

domain: agronomy


Yes, M.2 SSDs are generally faster than SATA SSDs.
The speed of these storage devices depends on their interface, and M.2 SSDs using the NVMe protocol can reach speeds up to 3500 MB/s, while SATA SSDs usually cap out at a speed of 600 MB/s.
M.2 SSDs and SATA SSDs are two types of solid-state drives that are used for data storage. M.2 SSDs are newer and they use a different bus interface which allows them to be faster.
They use either SATA or NVMe interface, but if they are using NVMe (which most do), they are significantly faster than SATA SSDs which are limited by the SATA III interface.
While M.2 SSDs are faster than SATA SSDs, the practical difference in everyday computing tasks may not be as noticeable.
For tasks such as booting up your system or loading a game, the difference in speed will be noticeable.
However, for very large file transfers or server-side applications, the speed advantage of M.2 SSDs could save a significant amount of time. It’s also worth noting that M.2 SSDs.
6 Aspects Of M.2 SSD vs SATA SSD
|Aspect||M.2 SSD||SATA SSD|
|Interface||PCIe (up to 32Gb/s) or SATA (up to 6Gb/s)||SATA (up to 6Gb/s)|
|Length||30mm, 42mm, 60mm, 80mm, 110mm||Standardized 2.5″ or 3.5″|
|Cost||More Expensive||Less Expensive|
|Capacity||Up to 2TB||Up to 4TB|
Five Facts About the Speed Comparison Between M.2 SSD and SATA SSD
Understanding M.2 Ssds And Sata Ssds
M. 2 SSDs offer faster speeds compared to SATA SSDs, making them an ideal choice for those seeking lightning-fast performance.
These compact and efficient storage drives provide impressive read and write speeds, enhancing overall system responsiveness and reducing load times for applications and files.
M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs are both types of solid-state drives commonly used in computers and laptops.
Understanding the differences between these two storage options is essential for making an informed decision when upgrading or purchasing a new device.
We will provide an overview of M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs, highlighting their key differences and benefits.
Overview Of M.2 Ssds:
- M.2 SSDs are a newer form of solid-state drive that are smaller in size and connect directly to the motherboard of a computer or laptop.
- They are designed to be more compact and efficient, and thus, are commonly used in thin and lightweight devices.
- M.2 SSDs use the PCI Express (PCIe) interface to transmit data, resulting in faster transfer speeds compared to SATA SSDs.
- These drives are available in different lengths and widths, making them compatible with various M.2 slots on motherboards.
Overview Of Sata Ssds:
- SATA SSDs, on the other hand, connect to the motherboard using a Serial ATA (SATA) interface, which has been in use for a significant period.
- They are physically larger than M.2 SSDs and come in the traditional 2.5-inch form factor used in many laptops and desktops.
- SATA SSDs offer respectable data transfer speeds but are generally slower compared to M.2 SSDs due to limitations in the SATA interface.
- These drives are known for their compatibility with older systems and their ability to fit into standard hard drive bays.
Key Differences Between M.2 Ssds And Sata Ssds:
- Form factor: M.2 SSDs are significantly smaller and more compact compared to the larger 2.5-inch SATA SSDs.
- Speed: M.2 SSDs have the upper hand when it comes to data transfer speeds, thanks to their usage of the PCIe interface.
- Compatibility: While M.2 SSDs are becoming increasingly common, they might not be compatible with all devices, especially older ones that lack the necessary M.2 slots. SATA SSDs, on the other hand, are more universally compatible.
- Storage capacity: Both M.2 SSDs and SATA SSDs offer a range of storage capacities, ensuring you can choose the one that suits your needs.
- Price: M.2 SSDs tend to be slightly more expensive due to their advanced technology and compact size. SATA SSDs are generally more budget-friendly.
Considering the differences between M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs will help you make the right choice when it comes to upgrading your computer’s storage.
Whether you prioritize speed, compatibility, or price, selecting the most suitable type of SSD will greatly enhance your computing experience.
Performance Of M.2 Ssds And Sata Ssds
M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs both offer high-performance storage solutions, but M. 2 SSDs have the edge in terms of speed.
With faster read and write speeds, M. 2 SSDs provide improved overall system responsiveness and reduced loading times, making them a popular choice for gamers and professionals.
When it comes to storage devices, speed is a crucial factor. M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs are two popular options, but how do they compare in terms of performance?
Let’s examine the benchmarking results, speed comparison, and factors that affect the performance of both M.
Benchmarking M.2 Ssds And Sata Ssds
To determine the performance of M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs, experts have conducted benchmark tests.
Here are the key findings:
- Sequential Read/Write Speeds: M.2 SSDs generally outperform SATA SSDs in sequential read and write speeds. This means that M.2 SSDs can transfer data more quickly, resulting in faster file access and system boot times.
- Random Read/Write Speeds: M.2 SSDs also tend to excel in random read and write speeds compared to SATA SSDs. This makes M.2 SSDs ideal for tasks that involve multiple small file operations, such as gaming and video editing.
Speed Comparison Between M.2 Ssds And Sata Ssds
When comparing the speed of M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs, the following points should be noted:
- Interface Speed: M.2 SSDs leverage the PCIe interface, allowing for higher data transfer rates compared to SATA SSDs that operate through the SATA III interface. PCIe-based M.2 SSDs offer faster read and write speeds, resulting in improved overall system performance.
- Latency: M.2 SSDs also exhibit lower latency than SATA SSDs. This means that data requests are processed faster, resulting in reduced waiting times and improved responsiveness.
Factors Affecting The Performance Of M.2 Ssds And Sata Ssds
Several factors can influence the performance of both M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs.
Here are the key factors to consider:
- NAND Flash Technology: The type of NAND flash memory used in SSDs can impact performance. Higher-quality NAND flash chips tend to offer better performance and endurance.
- Controller: SSD controllers play a crucial role in determining performance. Advanced controllers with efficient algorithms can optimize data processing and provide faster speeds.
- Overprovisioning and Trim Support: Overprovisioning, which reserves some of the SSD’s capacity for maintaining performance, and Trim support, which improves SSD performance over time, are important features to consider.
- Cooling: M.2 SSDs can generate more heat than SATA SSDs due to their compact form factor. Ensuring proper cooling can prevent performance throttling.
M. 2 SSDs generally outperform SATA SSDs in terms of speed and performance. Their superior sequential and random read/write speeds, higher interface speeds, and lower latency make them a preferred choice for those seeking faster data transfer rates.
Furthermore, factors such as NAND flash technology, controllers, overprovisioning, Trim support, and cooling can significantly impact the overall performance of M.
2 SSDs and SATA SSDs. By considering these factors, users can make an informed decision based on their specific requirements and budget.
Benefits And Limitations Of M.2 Ssds
M. 2 SSDs offer faster performance compared to SATA SSDs, thanks to their direct connection to the motherboard and higher bandwidth.
However, they may have limited compatibility with older systems and can be more expensive than SATA SSDs. Upgrade to M. 2 SSD to enjoy enhanced speed, but ensure compatibility with your system beforehand.
M. 2 SSDs have become increasingly popular in recent years, offering improved performance and storage capabilities compared to traditional SATA SSDs.
We will explore the advantages and limitations of using M. 2 SSDs over their SATA counterparts.
Advantages Of Using M.2 Ssds Over Sata Ssds:
Faster Speeds: M.2 SSDs utilize the NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) protocol, allowing for faster data transfer rates compared to SATA SSDs.
This means that tasks such as booting up your system, launching applications, and transferring files can be completed more quickly.
Compact Form Factor: M.2 SSDs are smaller in physical size compared to traditional SATA SSDs.
This compact form factor makes them ideal for slim laptops, ultrabooks, and small form factor desktops where space is at a premium.
Increased Storage Capacity: M.2 SSDs can offer higher storage capacities than SATA SSDs, allowing you to store more files, programs, and multimedia content on your system.
Improved Energy Efficiency: M.2 SSDs are designed to consume less power, resulting in improved energy efficiency. This can lead to longer battery life in laptops and lower power consumption overall.
Drawbacks Of M.2 Ssds Compared To Sata Ssds:
Compatibility Concerns: While M.2 slots are becoming more common in modern motherboards, some older systems may not have M.2 slots or only support certain types of M.2 SSDs.
It is essential to ensure compatibility with your system before purchasing an M.2 SSD.
Higher Cost: M.2 SSDs tend to be more expensive compared to SATA SSDs with similar storage capacities.
This higher cost is mainly due to the advanced technology and faster speeds offered by M.2 SSDs. However, the price gap between the two types of SSDs has been gradually decreasing.
Limited Upgrade Options: Unlike SATA SSDs, which can be easily swapped or upgraded, M.2 SSDs may require more effort and technical knowledge to replace or upgrade.
This limitation can be a factor to consider if you anticipate needing to upgrade your storage in the future.
Overall, M. 2 SSDs offer significant benefits in terms of speed, form factor, storage capacity, and energy efficiency.
However, compatibility concerns, higher cost, and limited upgrade options should be taken into consideration based on your specific needs and system requirements.
Usage And Compatibility Of M.2 Ssds And Sata Ssds
M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs have different usage and compatibility but whether M. 2 SSDs are faster than SATA SSDs depends on various factors such as the specific models and configurations.
With the advancement in solid-state drive (SSD) technology, choosing between an M. 2 SSD and a SATA SSD can be a daunting task.
Both of these storage options have their own set of advantages and limitations. In this section, we will take a closer look at the usage and compatibility of M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs, helping you make an informed decision.
Compatibility Of M.2 Ssds With Different Devices:
- M.2 SSDs offer flexible compatibility with various devices, including desktop computers, laptops, and ultrabooks.
- They are commonly found in modern motherboards that feature an M.2 slot, providing a seamless integration for high-speed storage.
- M.2 SSDs can be used as the primary storage option or as additional storage, depending on the device and motherboard specifications.
- These SSDs are also compatible with PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) interface, enabling faster data transfer rates compared to traditional SATA SSDs.
- However, it is important to note that not all devices support M.2 SSDs. Older systems might lack the necessary hardware and BIOS support, which can limit the compatibility.
Compatibility Of Sata Ssds With Different Devices:
- SATA SSDs, on the other hand, have been around for a longer time and boast compatibility with a wide range of devices.
- These SSDs utilize the SATA interface, which is present in most computers and laptops, making it easier to find compatible hardware.
- SATA SSDs are a reliable choice for older systems or devices that do not have an M.2 slot, as they provide significant performance improvements over traditional hard drives.
- They can be used as a primary storage option or as an upgrade for existing systems without requiring significant hardware changes.
- Additionally, SATA SSDs can also be used in conjunction with an M.2 SSD, allowing for a combination of storage options to suit specific needs.
Considering the above compatibility factors, it’s important to assess your device’s specifications and requirements when choosing between M. 2 SSDs and SATA SSDs.
While M. 2 SSDs offer faster speeds and more flexibility, SATA SSDs provide widespread compatibility and a reliable storage solution.
FAQ For Is M.2 Ssd Faster Than Sata Ssd
Is M 2 Sata Faster Than Sata Ssd?
No, m 2 SATA is not faster than SATA SSD. They have similar speeds.
Is M 2 Always Faster Than Sata?
No, M. 2 is not always faster than SATA. The speed depends on the specific M. 2 and SATA drives used.
Is It Worth Upgrading From Sata Ssd To M 2?
Upgrading from SATA SSD to M 2 is worth it due to faster speed and improved performance.
Is Nvme M 2 Faster Than Sata Ssd?
Yes, NVMe M. 2 is faster than SATA SSD for improved data transfer speeds.
Is An M.2 Ssd Faster Than A Sata Ssd?
Yes, an M. 2 SSD is generally faster than a SATA SSD due to its faster data transfer speeds.
To sum up, the comparison between M. 2 SSD and SATA SSD clearly shows that M. 2 SSDs offer superior speed and performance compared to SATA SSDs.
With their PCIe interface and NVMe protocol, M. 2 SSDs have significantly faster read and write speeds, resulting in faster boot times, quicker file transfers, and overall enhanced system responsiveness.
This makes them an excellent choice for gamers, content creators, and anyone who requires high-speed data storage.
Not only do M. 2 SSDs provide faster performance, but they also have a smaller form factor, making them ideal for use in compact laptops and ultrabooks.
Additionally, M. 2 SSDs consume less power compared to SATA SSDs, which translates to improved battery life for portable devices.
Although SATA SSDs still have their place and offer decent performance for everyday computing tasks, M. 2 SSDs have quickly become the preferred option for those seeking the ultimate speed and responsiveness from their storage devices.
So, if you’re in the market for a new SSD, it’s worth considering the benefits of M. 2 SSDs to take your computer’s performance to the next level.


President Muhammadu Buhari has said that his administration is doing the best it can to end the Boko Haram insurgency.
Buhari made the comment on Thursday, April 28, 2016, while receiving French Minister of Defence, Jean-Yves Le Drian in Abuja, The Cable reports.
“When we got into office in May, last year, Boko Haram was effectively controlling at least 14 local government areas. But now, it is no longer so, and they have resorted to attacking soft targets with improvised explosive devices,” Buhari said according to his media aide, Femi Adesina.
“We are determined to secure all of our territory effectively. We are doing our best and our troops are now operating in the Sambisa Forest,” he added.
Buhari also expressed appreciation to France and other countries who have offered Nigeria support in its fight against terror.
Support InfoStride News' Credible Journalism: Only credible journalism can guarantee a fair, accountable and transparent society, including democracy and government. It involves a lot of efforts and money. We need your support. Click here to Donate


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Material participation key to deducting LLC and LLP losses
Abstract: A limited liability company (LLC) or a limited liability partnership (LLP) offers liability protection and flexibility as well as tax advantages. But, until recently, they also had a significant tax disadvantage: The IRS used to treat all LLC and LLP owners as limited partners for purposes of the passive activity loss (PAL) rules, limiting the owners’ ability to deduct losses in the current year. But this article explains that LLC and LLP owners can now be treated as general partners. This makes it easier for them to deduct losses, because they can meet any one of seven “material participation” tests to avoid passive treatment.

domain: economics


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Wednesday 13 June 2012: Band Stand - Public Park, Dunfermline
Today the Olympic torch relay passes this building. I took this shot at 10am today (sunny), I used a polariser (to saturate the sky) and converted the image into black and white.
I think if I capture the band stand at sunset or sunrise, it would be much better. I think the image is a little flat and needs to be more moody for my liking.
Dunfermline also has the Abbey and also worth a look too.
Have a nice day folks.

domain: artistic


text:
March 12th, 2017 – Fort Russ News –
– DNR News – translated by J. Flores –
Ukrainian security forces tried to attack the Donetsk People’s Republic from positions on the coast of the Azov Sea from two army combat boats. This was reported today by the deputy commander of operations of the DPR, Eduard Basurin.
“Yesterday, on the orders of the commander of nautical center 73 of special operations of the Ukrainian Navy, 1st Captain Eduard Shevchenko, two combat boats entered the territorial waters of the DPR in the area of the village of Bezymemnoye for reconnaissance and provocation, by opening of fire on our positions. We had to return fire with small arms and anti-tank, resulting in one of the boats being seriously damaged and was towed today “, said the deputy commander.
According to him, after an unsuccessful attack, the enemy saw two killed and three wounded.
“The lamentable result of the hasty action of the UAF command again resulted in the senseless loss of life of Ukrainian servicemen”, concluded Eduard Basurin.


Indian Spiritual Instrumental Music
Arthada and Friends is a German, Austrian and Swiss group blending eastern and western instruments. Live streaming meditation music Relaxation music Meditation music videos Audiobooks Live streaming meditation music. This recording is composed of easy-to-learn songs, ideal for those just starting meditation classes. Chanting and mediative music from India and Tibet.
Composition in an Oriental style with a didgeridoo, ethnic percussion, mellotron strings and lap steel guitar solo. Ananda is a British group that arranges songs in an inspiring, peaceful and dynamic way. An evocative track of India's world.
All trademarks appearing on this site are the property of the respective owners. Sounds of exotic mystery and intrigue in far off lands. Meditative music of India and Tibet.
Free download of meditation music and mp3s
Sangit Surabhi is a Canadian music group playing mainly western instruments such as flute, violin, harp, tabla and, of course, singing! We sincerely hope you can find the exact kind of music you like for your daily meditation practice. There are a few sections below, so you can narrow your search more easily. Meaningful lyrics with male lead vocal and female background vocals coupled with delicate and engaging arrangement and instrumentation lead to a gripping, crashing, forceful ending.
Loop A mid version - Action, Theme Jungle. Mediative chanting Buddhist music of India and Tibet. Dynamic, soulful exploration of the force of life and how all existence is bound to the wheel of creation. Buddhist music of India, stirring and strange. Candlelight glow, meditation, soothing herbs and fragrances of the far East.
Perfectly suited for relaxation, spas, yoga, tai chi, gardens and massage. Meditation mantras free download.
For every selected recording, you will find a link to the download page, as well as an embedded player to listen to the first track of the album, or sometimes the whole music album. Ideal for projects on Buddhism, the lifestyles of monks, history pieces set in the Renaissance, characters seeking sanctuary.
Chanting, sitar, woodwinds. More free meditation music for download at Radio Sri Chinmoy. It transitions into a flowing sitar melody and the Indian ensemble joins in the final phrase. Perfect for documentary and movies about India. Chanting, meditative Buddhist music of India and Tibet.
You can buy the whole audiobook, if you wish. Let us simply and spontaneously allow the music-bird to fly in our heart-sky. Peaceful, delicate new age music that reflects the spirit of peace and gentleness. The piece begins with a soloist singing a traditional Indian chant.
Relaxation music for download You can use any of the recordings here as relaxation music. Let us not try to understand music with our mind. All songs can be streamed online and downloaded from Radio Sri Chinmoy. How to Download My Track License? Buddhist meditative music from India and Tibet.
Free Spiritual music playlists
Sarangi, harmonium and Indian flute play by the side of steel guitar, bass and percussion. Peace Concert featuring flute, esraj and other indian instruments. Pali prayers on religion led by Indian monks in Sarnath where Buddha delivered his first teachings. Inspiration-Sounds A good hundred spiritual anecdotes with spiritual morals to listen and learn! Here you can find various inspirational material, such as free downloadable videos about music and meditation, audiobooks, stories, relaxation music suggestions, digital painting programs etc.
But actually we are in the continuous flow of life. Meditation, religious reflection. Loop D without guitar and strings - Action, Theme Jungle. Loop C without guitar and strings - Action, Theme Jungle.
Here we present minute-long excerpts from each of the audiobook chapters. Great for relaxation, documentary and more. Meditation and Buddhist music from India. Meditative and reverent, very low keyed, subdued. Everything seems motionless, stationary.
Solo male chanting and singing joined by chorus, sitar, indigenous percussion and woodwinds. Perfect for meditation, yoga, and serenity. The odd number of beats in this taal makes it a very interesting and unique musical composition. Let us not even try to feel it with our heart. The arrangements are very pure, with singing in unison and harmonium background chords.
Intense drums, bass and a sufi touch to the arrangement bring out the intensity of the lyrics. Excerpts of the audiobook are on The Jewels of Happiness website with links on how to purchase the book as well. Indigenous percussion opens meditative Buddhist music of India and Tibet.
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Factom Casino Games: Don’t Leave Your Wallet Without It: BITCOIN
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Factom Casino Games: Bitcoin: Your Digital Needs Done Right….
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Serving breakfast in Bloomington-Normal and around the world.
We hope to see you soon, and often.
The Original Pancake House is known around the world for its authentic breakfast offerings, which are based on classic recipes, some passed down for generations. We’ve been serving food that we’re proud of since 1953, and we’re excited to have joined the Bloomington-Normal community in 2018.
We believe true hospitality starts when you’re greeted at our door and extends throughout your meal and beyond.
Our restaurant was designed and crafted with the same care as our menu. We’ve made sure to have roomy booths for your family and friends, USB outlets at your table for quick charging, and a private dining space for your special occasions.
We expect our partners to share our passion for quality and service. Our ingredients are sourced locally whenever possible, down to the pottery we use. The family-owned Deneen Pottery Company of St. Paul, Minnesota, has been making our iconic mugs since 1972. To learn more about our history and our founders, Les Highet and Erma Hueneke, visit our corporate website at OriginalPancakeHouse.com.


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All Patterns, images and instructions are copyright protected.
Please read our Terms & Conditions before using our patterns.
Fish Block One is made up of a square within a square. The interior square contains the fish. The
fish itself is made up of one large striped triangle, and two small triangles. Two small triangles and two larger
triangles make up the water behind the fish. Four large triangles create the outer square.
Measures 8.5" x 8.5"
FISH BLOCK ONE
OVERALL LAYOUT Print out a copy of the overall layout so you'll know where each block goes.
NOTE ABOUT PRINTING: Be sure your printer is set to print at 100%. If "Shrink to fit" or "Fit to page" etc. is selected,
YOUR PATTERN PIECES WILL NOT PRINT TO THE CORRECT SIZE. Every pattern page lists one or more dimensions.
CHECK YOUR PRINTED PATTERN FOR ACCURACY OF SIZE.
Fish Block One Pattern
Our patterns download as pdf files. For instructions on downloading pdf files,
go to: pdf instructions.
NOTE: The instructions for the fish shown to the right are the same as for the fish
in this wallhanging. The only difference is that the one in these instructions is made with purple
fabric (rather than the gold shown above) and the nose piece is larger. The instructions remain the same.
4. Add piece 4 (2 sets)
(NOTE: Or you can finish the inner fish square, then attach the four
#4 pieces last.)
5. Stitch your two finished squares together, right sides together, along the edge of pieces #3.
Figure 5 shows the squares ready to be sewn - the stitch line is highlighted in yellow.
6. To create your A-B-C triangle, you can choose one of two methods.
You can cut out pieces A, B and C and stitch them together OR you can do the following:
Create striped fabric and then use the large pattern piece labeled "A-B-C" to cut out the
large A-B-C triangle from the striped fabric. To create your fabric, cut the B strip to a size of 2.25" x 10".
Cut strips A and C to be 10" long by 2" wide.
You can then place the large "A-B-C" pattern piece
anywhere you wish over the striped fabric.
7. Stitch one piece 4 to each of the two sides of your A-B-C piece.
8. Stitch the two halves of your fish block together.


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Five of the top executives of the parent of Pizza Hut, including the chief executive, are moving their offices to Plano from the company’s longtime headquarters in Louisville, Ky.
The move means that nearly all of the top decision-makers for Yum Brands Inc. will be in Texas.
The C-suite executives from Yum moving to North Texas include chief executive Greg Creed, chief people officer Tracy Skeans and chief legal officer Marc Kesselman, spokeswoman Virginia Ferguson said.
“We are in the process of conducting an internal and external search for Yum’s chief financial officer, and that position will be based in Dallas, along with the chief public affairs/global nutrition officer,” she said.
Pizza Hut and Yum’s international business have been based in North Texas since Yum was spun off from PepsiCo in 1997. The former Yum Restaurants International is now called KFC Global and Pizza Hut Global.
The executives are moving here “because that’s where our two biggest businesses – KFC Global and Pizza Hut Global – are located,” Ferguson said.
The company’s Plano campus is being expanded just a few years after the company built it. That space is being built as offices for international KFC and Pizza Hut, conference rooms and large event space, not Yum corporate, Ferguson said.
She also said the execs will maintain a presence at the Kentucky headquarters.
“Given the global nature of our business, which has transformed over the years, the Yum executive team’s office will be in Plano, but they will retain an office in Louisville and be in Louisville at least 1 to 2 weeks per month,” Ferguson said.
Yum, a fixture in Louisville and a top sponsor of the Kentucky Derby, ranks as one of the world’s largest restaurant companies with more than 42,500 restaurants in more than 130 countries and territories.
The announcement marks another coup for North Texas, as it steadily grows its ranks of corporate bigwigs. Toyota, Liberty Mutual Insurance and State Farm Insurance all are moving key execs and workers to North Texas.
“Today’s news was about five Yum executives,” Ferguson said. “Yum Brands’ headquarters, including nearly 1,000 Yum and KFC U.S. employees, will remain in Louisville.” About 500 of the positions in Louisville are Yum corporate.
The new Yum arrangement is similar to the operation of Raising Cane’s Chicken Fingers. Many of the company’s top decision-makers are based in Plano while the company’s headquarters and the chief executive are in Baton Rouge.
The Yum move was reported earlier Monday by Louisville Business First.

domain: geography


text:
Sovereign Tea Release
Hi everyone! The game I've been working on, Sovereign Tea, is finally out! You can purchase the game and the soundtrack below!
Sovereign Tea is a Strategy RPG for desktop. Play as the Tea Princesses and brew loyal Tea Minions to combat the wicked forces of the ever-growing Coffee Empire!
Leftover Sovereign Tea Kickstarter Merch!
Check them out on Backerkit here or by clicking the images below!
I recently started a Discord for announcements! Lately I've been announcing adoptables, shop, and comic updates on here, so you can join and sign up to be pinged with news!

domain: game


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Casper Table Lamp Designed For Cyan Design By J. Kent Martin
Free Shipping: For Orders Over $100
Stocked Items Leave Warehouse In: 1-2 weeks
Designed for Cyan Design by J. Kent Martin. Add the finishing touch to any design plan, commercial or residential,vÇ with the elegant Casper table lamp. Balanced perfectly atop a cylindrical brass platform sits a solid piece of delicately carved marble.
The marble is designed with equally spaced ribbed accents at various base levels, all coated in a luxurious white finish, with intricate grey veining distinguishable throughout.
Topped with a linen hardback drum shade and paired with a matching brass finial and harp. All this combined makes the Casper lamp the perfect choice for any upscale bedroom, transitional entryway, or mid-century modern living room ensemble.
Detail & Dimensions
Size: Small (12" - 24" H)
Type: Bedside/Standard, Buffet
Shade Shape: Drum
Base Material: Iron, Stone/Concrete
Room: Bedroom, Dining Room, Entryway, Living Room, Office
Dimensions: H 18.5 x Diameter 12
We offer free shipping on orders over $100 within the contiguous 48 US states. Expedited shipping available for select items.
The shipping estimates listed on our website are approximate order processing times, provided the item is in stock. We recommend checking with one of our sales associates to verify the stock on an item.

domain: design


After the successful capture of Okinawa, the Allies turned their attention toward the mainland Japan. The long, drawn-out, heavy fighting in the Pacific islands, particularly in Okinawa, caused many to worry about the amount of casualties that would be suffered over
Since 1939, the United States had been working on a secret weapon—the atomic bomb—initially with an eye towards using it on Nazi Germany, and after hearing that Hitler himself was working on a nuclear weapon. However, the Nazis had surrendered in May 1945, yet fighting in the Pacific continued on as the Japanese refused to surrender. Japanese Emperor Hirohito appealed to the general public to take up arms, preparing for the inevitable U.S. invasion. But successful tests of the atomic bomb gave Allied planners the chance to end the war without sending men in.
The bomb was delivered to the 509th Composite Group on Tinian by the heavy cruiser USS Indianapolis(CA 35). On August 6, 1945, Colonel Paul Tibbets flew a B-29 Superfortress named the Enola Gay on the first mission to drop a atomic bomb. On August 6, 1945, the first one was dropped on the city of Hiroshima was devastated by the “Little Boy.” The bomb was estimated to have a yield of 15 kilotons, and killed approximately 80,000 people.
Three days later, Major Charles Sweeney flew a borrowed B-29, Bock’s Car, on the second mission, targeting the city of Kokura. But bad weather forced Sweeney to hit the city of Nagasaki instead. The “Fat Man” bomb unleashed massive devastation on that city, killing nearly 70,000.
Shortly after, on August 12, fearing further loss of life and devastation, Hirohito agreed to surrender to the Allies. Japan formally signed the terms of surrender on Sepetmeber 2, 1945, officially marking the end of the war.


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Budget $100-500 USD
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I'm a professional composer and arr
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Aftershock rocks devastated Haiti
Lisa Millar is travelling with a ship of US Marines, who have joined the relief effort in Haiti and felt a 6.1 magnitude aftershock while at sea.
Source: ABC News | Duration: 56sec
The sign language interpreter at Nelson Mandela's memorial service is accused of being a fraud.
The ABC's chairman defends digital services and announces external audits of the broadcaster's content.
Look back on the history of Holden in Australia since the company's beginnings more than 150 years ago.
Canada's postal service will stop home deliveries within five years in a bid to stem soaring losses.


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Resident Evil Welcome to Racoon City Synopsis: Once the booming home of pharmaceutical giant Umbrella Corporation, Raccoon City is now a dying Midwestern town. The company’s exodus left the city a wasteland…with great evil brewing below the surface. When evil is unleashed, the townspeople are forever changed, and a small group of survivors must work together to uncover the truth behind Umbrella and make it through the night.
While his bombastic style never suited critical interests, Paul W.S. Anderson is one of the few craftsmen to prosper in the dreaded video game movie subgenre. With Resident Evil, his six-film series forwent the brand’s favoring of atmospheric storytelling, using the horror sandbox as a platform for highly-stylized actioners that effectively danced around the game’s busy plotlines. I understand why fans still hold mixed feelings toward W.S. Anderson and his creations, but the director’s visual electricity behind the camera always drew me to his creative universe.
After a short reprieve, Hollywood is already resurrecting Resident Evil from the dead with Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City. Liberally combining elements of the first two games, Welcome to Raccoon City possesses an earnest appreciation for the franchise and its time-honored roots – but this spirited revival struggles to define its own lane amidst a flurry of fan-centric homages.
Still, Welcome to Raccoon City shines favorably compared to the muck of tasteless disasters that dominated the videogame movie-sphere for much of its existence (looking at you Uwe Boll). While he doesn’t imbue the same visceral vibrancy behind the camera as Anderson, new franchise helmer Johannes Roberts skillfully incorporates his pedigree in genre B-movies (47 Meters Down and Strangers: Prey at Night are vastly underrated).
From the desolate, rain-soaked dreariness of Raccoon City to the dimly-lit corridors of each close-quarters location, Roberts demonstrates expertise in eerie, atmospheric filmmaking. The director also showcases impressive ingenuity with his small-budget assets, utilizing practical make-up work and inventive stylistic wrinkles to mask the inherent limitations (a one-take shootout set to a familiar 80s rock tune is a particular standout). I think fans of the series will be pleased by Roberts’s dedication to the franchise, with the director showcasing a keen understanding of the visceral blood-drenched allures behind the franchise.
Unfortunately, the director’s strengths behind the camera do not translate to his listless screenplay. I am sympathetic to the difficulties of incorporating hours of lore and exposition into a truncated two-hour package – yet the decision to blend two games into one film leaves audiences with nothing to latch onto. Roberts creates a dull mishmash of franchise cornerstones, relying more upon fans recognizing familiar faces rather than delivering their personalities to the big-screen. I couldn’t even imagine watching this film as someone with no prior knowledge of the games. Without imprinting his own stamp on the brand, Roberts struggles to invest viewers into his half-baked reboot.
Welcome to Raccoon City never fully encompasses the games’ narrative strengths. Umbrella Corporations’ abusive practices and disenfranchisement of its neighboring community always stood as a deft depiction of pharmaceutical malpractice – but here – the thematic concept reduces to a few bluntly-formed lines that clumsily spell out the central conceits. The characters are similarly thankless in their construction. Aside from a few spirited performances from recognized character actors (Neal McDonough as the wicked William Birkin and Donal Logue as a foul-mouthed police chief steal the show), most of the cast deliver performances akin to cheap cosplay interpretations. It’s impossible to convey the soul of a property when the adaptation maintains little of its storytelling appeals.
Resident Evil: Welcome to City will please diehard fans with its earnest competence. Outside of that core group, the film’s dysfunctional narrative will likely struggle to generate new fans for the franchise.


During a six-hour endurance race at Riverside International Raceway in Riverside, Calif., mechanical problems with a new car destroyed any hope of winning — but Paul Newman refused to give up.
"They were in the pit for two hours, which put them out of contention," recalls Matt Stone, author of 'Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman,' to 'Closer.' "But once they had the car running, he was back at it, driving like he was going to win, even though he had no chance. He just drove the wheels off this thing."
Paul at the Le Mans sports car race in 1979. (Photo Credit: Getty Images)
By the time he started his racing career, Paul was already a winner in life. He was one of Hollywood's hottest leading men who also enjoyed a solid marriage to actress Joanne Woodward and was dad to six great kids — yet it wasn't enough for the film icon.
Fame was achieved through the collaborative process of movies, but Paul wanted to achieve greatness on his own, a goal that could only be reached on the racetrack.
Paul at a car race in 2006. (Photo Credit: Getty Images)
Looking back at the star's amazing life, his friends and family now say if he'd discovered racing earlier, he may never have become an actor.
His friend and costar Robert Redford knew there was no contest between acting and driving for Paul. "He wasn't divided between the two — film would always come in second to racing," Robert says.
To read the full story on Paul, pick up the new issue of 'Closer Weekly,' on newsstands now!


MODALES is back with VTT (Technical Research Centre of Finland). Meet the project’s technical coordinator, Dr. Juhani Laurikko, who leads the experimental activities that establish the relationships between driving behaviour and exhaust emissions, fine particulates originating from brake and tyre wear, and determine the consequence of neglecting the vehicle maintenance to emissions.
VTT, you are currently conducting experiments to produce data to build a relationship between driving style and tailpipe exhaust emissions. What do these experiments consist in?
“The basic principle in these experiments is that a group of test drivers drive each test car over a pre-determined test route combining urban streets, rural roads and motorway sections. Each round takes about 30 minutes, is approximately 30 km long and is driven twice in each occasion. There are 15 test drivers, all VTT employees, with different age and driving experience, as well as of both genders.
The test fleet consist of six different cars, both petrol and diesel. For measurements, the car carries an apparatus called PEMS (Portable Emissions Measurement Device) that is able to quantify and record in real time tailpipe emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and the number of (fine) particulates (PN) that are nowadays considered as the key air quality related exhaust pollutants. Fuel consumption and consequent CO2 emissions are also measured, as well many other parameters that are used to characterise the driving style and link high or low emissions with a particular driving behaviour. This type of data is also used to shape the characteristics of the “low emissions driving”, which is the core objective of MODALES.”
What have been the results so far?
“In the preliminary analysis we have compared the results of the drivers to the aggregate average of the whole driver pool, but also consider the consistency of their driving by comparing the results of the two back-to-back test runs. A good indicator for consistency is the average engine speed and amount of work done over the trip. The most consistent drivers drove the two runs almost identically, but the highest level of inconsistency was about 5%, while the average remained below 2 %. The inconsistency seemed to differ also somewhat between the tested cars. Then again, when we compared the spread of results between the drivers, we see much larger figures, because the difference between the extremes were in the order of 25 to 30%. As expected, the car that had an automatic gearbox showed the lowest spread.
However, if we turn the focus on the most important results, we see that on average, the NOx and PN results between the two runs differed about 10 to 15 % amongst the drivers, while the most consistent drivers could still maintain about 1% or less difference. Conversely, the largest observed run-to-run differences were around 70% (NOx) to over 95% (PN). Furthermore, regarding driver-to-driver spread, for NOx the range between highest and lowest figures was 80% to 185%, and for PN, from 54% to a whopping 760%. So, we can definitely say that driving style has a strong bearing on tailpipe emissions. On the other hand, we must consider also that the absolute level of PN emissions was the lowest on the car, which showed the highest sensitivity, and the highest in the one without particulate filter, which presented the least variation between the drivers.”
Based on current results, what would be your advice to drivers on how to reduce emissions?
“So far, we have measured four out of six planned cars, because winter weather does not permit testing on road, and we lost time last spring due to the lock-down period resulted from COVID-19, putting all testing on hold. However, we can already say that the best result is actually a combination of minimising the necessary power to keep the car in motion, while simultaneously operating the engine the best possible way possible by choosing the right gear and employing the throttle smoothly. Eventually, the best way of driving is to keep the car in motion as smoothly as possible, and avoiding braking, because then kinetic energy is lost. For example, in urban traffic it is not advised to rush on as fast as possible, but to try to adapt to the rhythm of traffic lights. Actually, the use of brakes correlates more with emissions than operations with the throttle pedal, and for both, less is always the best.
The use of brakes correlates naturally with the particle emissions due brake wear. Such brake emissions have not been considered in previous projects and existing applications aimed at eco-driving, as those focus on fuel use and CO2 emissions. Taking into account emissions from brakes and tyres, as well as tailpipe emissions, is a key novelty of MODALES. It is also an aspect that will grow in importance with greater adoption of clean fuels and electric vehicles: although these developments reduce or eliminate tailpipe emissions, there will still be brake and tyre emissions, so the low-emission driving advice and other outputs from MODALES becomes even more relevant.”


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After a giant claw kidnaps their eggs, the Angry Birds chase it into a wormhole and find themselves floating in a strange new galaxy – surrounded by space pigs! Luckily the Angry Birds have super powers of their own...
Angry Birds Space features over 160 interstellar levels on planets and in zero gravity, resulting in spectacular gameplay ranging from slow-motion puzzles to lightspeed destruction. With regular free updates, brand new birds, brand new superpowers, and a whole galaxy to explore, the sky is no longer the limit!
• Over 160 interstellar levels!
• Regular free updates!
• Brand new birds!
• Brand new superpowers!
• Zero-gravity space adventures!
• Trick shots using planets’ gravity!
• Hidden bonus levels!
• Beautifully detailed backgrounds!
What's New In This Version:
SPLASH! The Angry Birds have landed in the weirdest galaxy yet! All the planets are filled with water, strange aquatic life and worst of all -- Bad Piggies in boats! Use the unique physics of these water planets to set up some fun trick shots!
● Make a splash in 30 NEW LEVELS!
● Get ready for the ultimate underwater boss level!
● Three-star levels for 3 new bonus levels!
You can purchase Angry Birds Space from the App Store for $4.99.


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The Cliffeside Bournemouth, along with its sister hotels, has an exceptional reputation for fantastic Christmas Parties and seasonal events which is why we are taking bookings NOW! Get your friends, family or colleagues together and join us for some delicious food, excellent service and dancing until late.
Choose between a selection of tempting Three Course Christmas Menus starting FROM only £16.95 per person and All Inclusive Office Christmas Parties available FROM only £31.00 per person. All table decorations and crackers are absolutely FREE!
3 Course Menu Christmas Parties (prices are per person):
The Silver Christmas Party Menu
Dinner – Sunday to Wednesday £22.50
Dinner – Thursday £24.50
Dinner – Friday to Sunday £27.95
The Gold Christmas Party Menu
Dinner – Sunday to Wednesday £25.50
Dinner – Thursday £28.50
Dinner – Friday to Sunday £31.50
The Platinum VIP Christmas Party Menu
Dinner – Sunday to Wednesday £41.90
Dinner – Thursday £44.90
Dinner – Friday to Sunday £49.90
Take advantage of our special offer. FREE dinner place and overnight stay for all organizers with Sunday to Thursday dinner bookings over 40 people.
Why not make a night of it? Bed and breakfast is available FROM only £22.50 per person per night throughout midweek or £28.50 per person per night on Fridays and Saturdays. Fancy just a room? Book on room only basis at unbelievable £19.00 per person per night (midweek only) and get a FREE Croissant and Coffee in the morning!
All Inclusive Office Christmas Parties:
We have gone completely Christmas Crackers this year! Now offering ALL INCLUSIVE Office Christmas Parties at an incredible £49.00 per person to include overnight stay and breakfast or just £31.00 per person for the party only. Please note that weekend supplement of £10.00 per person per night applies on all Fridays and Saturdays.
- Arrive to a welcome Bucks Fizz Reception
- Happy hour cash bar till 9pm
- Home cooked hot buffet 2 course Dinner with all the trimmings and crackers
- ALL INCLUSIVE fully stocked bar from 9pm till midnight
- Superb disco till late
- Amazing festive decorations
ALL INCLUSIVE Office Christmas Parties are available from 29th November 2013 to 31st January 2014, catering from 4 to 200 guests.
Please call our dedicated Sales team on 01202 298 350 for any queries and bookings.
For more information please contact us or call us on +44 (0)1202 298350.
Bournemouth hotel, a dream location
The Cliffeside and its two associate Bournemouth hotels are all located adjacent to each other on the prestigious East Cliff neighbourhood of town, only ten minutes walk to the towns vibrant centre, award winning gardens and bustling pier, they are located directly above the miles of blue flag golden sandy beaches and stylish promenades. Beaches are accessed by either cable car or the zig-zag pathway.
Our mission statement
The Cliffeside is a traditional sea front resort hotel with a high 3 star rating. Operated like a family run business, this 62 roomed hotel provides modern comfortable rooms with en suite and LCD screens, many with stunning sea views. With very friendly and intimate service, a cosy bar and pool view restaurant and the facilities of its larger associate hotels next door, Cliffeside provides exceptional value for money holidays. Read our mission statement.
For all reservation enquiries or bookings call 01202 298 350 or
For all other hotel enquiries call +44(0)1202 555724.

domain: travel


text:
Tavistock Cup, GOLF, 10 a.m.
Marlins at Twins, MLBN, 11 a.m.
Athletics at Indians, MLBN, 2 p.m.
Red Sox vs. Yankees, ESPN2, 5 p.m.
Padres at White Sox, MLBN, 8:30 p.m. (delay)
NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE
Sharks at Blackhawks, VS, 6 p.m.
Spurs at Heat, ESPN, 6 p.m.
76ers at Jazz, FSN Utah, 7 p.m.
Magic at Lakers, ESPN, 8:30 p.m.
NCAA Selection Show, ESPN, 5 p.m.
76ers at Jazz, AM-1320/FM-98.7/AM-1600, 7 p.m.
- The 1990 NBA draft redone: See how a pair of...
- Report: Former Jordan High quarterback Austin...
- Utahns in baseball: BYU alum Adam Law breaks...
- Amy Donaldson: It's easy for this working...
- Dick Harmon: NCAA's move to speed up...
- Utah Jazz: Terry Rozier’s toughness...
- Syracuse sophomore Hunter Woodhall chases...
- Utah Jazz host third pre-draft workout,...
- Report: Former Jordan High quarterback... 45
- Links: BYU gets a new commitment; Utes... 43
- Dick Harmon: NCAA's move to speed up... 39
- BYU basketball: NBA draft insiders... 31
- BYU football signs New Zealand rugby... 24
- Sen. Orrin Hatch calls HBO story on... 15
- Morning links: SI features Frank... 11
- BYU baseball team confident entering... 8

domain: sports


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As a leader in microbial technology, our innovative probiotics reduce pathogens and associated pathogenic processes in the gastrointestinal tract of livestock and poultry, resulting in improved digestive function and commercial performance.
BOVAMINE® was first introduced in 1994, and has become a staple for feedlot cattle – 85% of all feedlot cattle fed probiotics receive a BOVAMINE®-branded product.
More than 650 probiotic strains were screened before ultimately identifying beneficial bacteria that would be effective at reducing pathogens in the digestive tract of ruminants for improved health and performance, and also could be manufactured consistently. The uses of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Propionibacterium freudenreichii strains to reduce pathogenic bacteria, improve animal performance and for pre-harvest use to reduce foodborne pathogen are patented.
Continued research led to additional probiotic products, including BOVAMINE DEFEND® for beef cattle, BOVAMINE® DAIRY, and PoultriMax®. Our products use beneficial bacteria to help producers proactively defend against pathogens to improve the health, performance and profitability of livestock and poultry.
Research studies have demonstrated that the carefully selected beneficial bacteria used in our probiotic products have been found to:
- Reduce pathogens in the digestive tract.
- Stabilize the GI tract.
- Improve the capture of energy from feed.
- Positively influence the immune system.


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A new trail camera survey in Sierra Gorda has confirmed the rumours of the return of Black Bears to Central Mexico, with the first true record of the species in 100 years.
The same trail camera also revealed that the same track was used by a resident Jaguar, and captured footage of a scurrying Nine-banded Armadillo.
“This news comes at the perfect time,” says Dan Bradbury, Director of Communications and Development at World Land Trust, “After the fundraising success for Sierra Gorda in 2018 protected 2,107 acres of these ancient forests, it is fantastic news to hear that this habitat is also home to bears.”
“We can’t be happier about this latest addition to Sierra Gorda’s records,” says Roberto Pedraza Ruiz, head of the Land for Conservation programme at Grupo Ecológico Sierra Gorda (GESG), WLT’s partner in Mexico. “We’ve heard reports of sightings before, but without a record like this we haven’t been able to confirm the presence of bears. It changes the way we see the forest, as not just a home of the small creatures like our salamanders and hummingbirds, or the cats like our Jaguars and Pumas, but it is also home to this large charismatic omnivore.
“We are learning new things about this habitat all the time. There have been numerous botanical discoveries in Sierra Gorda, and as these mountains are so unexplored almost every foray into the forest results in a new species record for the area, if not the world. I think this highlights the urgent need for its conservation, we can’t afford to lose a habitat which offers so much for wildlife before we even understand what we are losing.”
Recent land purchases in Sierra Gorda have been secured thanks to donors to the Saving Mexico’s Ancient Forests appeal and our Buy an Acre programme, which continues to support land conservation at £100 per acre.

domain: biology


text:
Meet the Staff
Brandon joined the ballroom dance class at Indiana State University as a freshman. Shortly thereafter, he began taking lessons from Barbara in Indianapolis, IN. He joined the teaching staff when Barbara opened The Dance Studio in 2002. Brandon enjoys teaching Latin, Ballroom, and Swing - although he admits his favorite dances are the quickstep and rumba!
Mallory began taking lessons at The Dance Studio in 2011, which is how she met her future husband, Brandon. She joined the teaching staff in 2014 to take her love of ballroom to a new level. Mallory loves teaching all ballroom dances and specializes in country dancing (two-step, line dancing, etc.)
Cindy's first introduction to ballroom came as a child dancing the waltz with her father. This inspired her into adulthood and she took instruction, preformed and competed while living in Savannah, Georgia.Cindy joined the staff at the Dance Studio in 2016 and is happy to be sharing her passion with others as an instructor
Josiah is currently studying Pre-med at Lincoln Trail College. He discovered dancing when he was 13 and fell in love with it after only a few steps. Since then, he’s danced in several different college groups from ISU and Rose-Hulman. He joined the Dance Studio in January of 2017 and is excited to teach! His favorite dances are hands down East Coast Swing and Lindy Hop.
Barbara has been involved in ballroom dance since 1984. She co-owned studios in El Paso, Texas and Santa Fe, New Mexico before founding The Dance Studio in 2002. She is trained in both American and International styles and is certified as an instructor by the North American Dance Teachers Association.


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Choose a day to view events
Maui Monopoly Tournament 2017
Maui MONOPOLY ® Tournament. This Hasbro approved MONOPOLY Tournament will be held on Saturday, November 18, 2017 from 7:30am (check-in) 9:00 am (tournament starts) – to 3:00pm at The Shops of Wailea and promises to be a fun-filled day of friendly competition with all proceeds from the event benefiting the Maui Food Bank and Habitat For Humanity Maui.
The Maui Food Bank is Maui County’s primary safety net for hunger relief. The Food Bank serves 10,000 people a month who are food insecure. Of those served 40% are children and youth. Working with over 120 partner agencies, the Food Bank distributes safe and nutritious food to individuals, families, kids, the working poor, seniors on fixed incomes, the homeless and anyone who is at risk of going hungry. This includes people in need living in the rural communities of Hana, Molokai and Lanai.
Habitat for Humanity partners with people in our community, and all over the world, to help people build or improve a place they can call home. Habitat homeowners help build their own homes alongside volunteers and pay an affordable mortgage. With your support, Habitat homeowners achieve the strength, stability and independence they need to build a better life for themselves and for their families.
What: MAUI MONOPOLY TOURNAMENT 2017
When: Saturday, November 18, 2017, 8:30 am to 3:30 pm
Where: The Shops At Wailea Center Court
Why: Charity Event – All Proceeds Go To Maui Food Bank and Habitat For Humanity
More: There will be a Silent Auction and meet the Dignitaries who are Guest Players
Student ( 8 yrs old to 17 yrs old) – $50
Adult – $50
*T-Shirt included in the registration
For more information, visit their website at www.mauimonopoly.com
Date: Saturday, November 18th, 2017
Time: 7:30 am to 3:00 pm
Categories: Auctions / Sales, Non-Profit Community Event, Performing Arts / Musicals / Plays, Senior Citizens Event, Teen Event
Location Specifics: The Shops At Wailea Courtyard, 3750 Wailea Alanui
Contact: Angela Ching
Phone: (808) 280-7383

domain: sociology