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Rebecca is a gothic romance of the kind that has been popular since the genre was invented in the late eighteenth century. The plot is conventional: The protagonist, a young woman, finds herself in an unfamiliar and sinister setting, where she must solve a mystery and win the heart of a handsome man. This novel, which is considered one of the finest of its type, continues to be popular in the late twentieth century, despite the fact that the central character accepts a subservient role in society and in marriage.
Rebecca begins, “Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again.” This often-quoted line sets the story in motion, not only establishing the narrative voice but also indicating that what follows will be an account of past events, ending sadly. In the pages that follow, however, the narrator explains that although they must live far from home, she and her husband are devoted to each other. After further arousing the curiosity of her readers with tantalizing references to the title character and to a Mrs. Danvers, Daphne du Maurier begins her story.
Although from this point on the novel moves chronologically, the narrator frequently uses similar hints to foreshadow future events, thus maintaining a high level of suspense. For example, in chapter 3 she muses, “I wonder what my life would be today, if Mrs. Van Hopper had not been a snob.” It soon becomes clear that the social aspirations of this rich American woman vacationing in Monte Carlo have resulted in the introduction of the narrator, who is Mrs. Van Hopper’s hired companion, to the aristocratic Maxim de Winter, and eventually in their marriage. When Mrs. Van Hopper decides to leave immediately for New York, the recently widowed Max does not want to lose his young companion, and to the older woman’s astonishment, he proposes. The result of Mrs. Van Hopper’s snobbery is now clear; what is still to be explained is the rest of the sentence, which recalls the narrator’s statements about suffering in the introductory chapters. For those answers, one must read on.
After this brief beginning, the novel moves to England and Manderley, Max’s country house by the sea. From the moment she sees the staff waiting for her, the narrator feels insecure. Ill at ease in British upper-class society, the shy, inexperienced girl fears that she cannot live up to the standards set by Max’s late wife Rebecca, a woman of great sophistication and legendary beauty. The narrator’s sense of inadequacy is carefully nurtured by the housekeeper Mrs. Danvers, who adored Rebecca and who takes every opportunity to make her successor feel like an intruder. Unfortunately, Max goes on with his own life, minimizing his wife’s concerns and refusing to talk about Rebecca. Thus isolated, the narrator is sustained only by the kindness of Max’s sister Beatrice Lacy and by the evident approval of his agent Frank Crawley.
Without any facts at her disposal, the protagonist proceeds blindly, with no way of knowing what will please or displease her husband. When she breaks a valuable ornament, horrifying Mrs. Danvers, Max treats the matter as trivial. Yet he disapproves of his wife’s going into a boathouse used by Rebecca, and he becomes livid after learning that Rebecca’s cousin Jack Favell has put in an appearance. The protagonist does not feel Max’s full fury, however, until the ball. When he sees her in the costume that Mrs. Danvers had suggested, he becomes enraged. Without explaining that Rebecca had previously worn an identical costume, he simply tells his wife to change and throughout the evening treats her like...
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a stranger. Taking advantage of this breach between husband and wife, Mrs. Danvers has begun hypnotizing the broken-hearted girl into jumping to her death when, providentially, the explosion of rockets, signaling a shipwreck, shocks the narrator into sanity.
Ironically, it is the shipwreck that reunites the couple, even though it also results in Max’s having to defend himself against a suspicion of murder. When he hears that divers have found Rebecca’s body on her sunken boat, Max finally takes the narrator into his confidence. Throughout their marriage, he says, Rebecca had been malicious and promiscuous; when she indicated that she was to have a bastard child, who would inherit Manderley, Max shot her, put her body in the boat, and sank it. Now, he says, Rebecca has won. When the narrator assures him that she has no intention of deserting him, however, it is evident that, in fact, Rebecca has lost. Whatever follows, love has triumphed.
The final segment of the book describes the inquest and its aftermath. Despite the efforts of Jack Favell and Mrs. Danvers, Max is officially cleared of suspicion. Even though he has guessed the truth, the magistrate, Colonel Julwin, is so sympathetic with Max’s sufferings and so repelled by Favell’s attempts at blackmail that when he discovers Rebecca had been terminally ill, he chooses to call the drowning a suicide. On their way back from London, however, Max and his wife see a glow in the sky and realize that Rebecca’s two friends have taken revenge by setting Manderley on fire.
Manderley. Estate in Cornwall to which Max de Winter brings his new bride, the second Mrs. de Winter. There, he earlier lived with his first wife, Rebecca. From the blood-red rhododendrons surrounding this house of secrets to its iron gates holding in its past when Max and his second wife arrive in early May, Manderley is a forceful, menacing, and even malignant presence. The house itself seems to cause the events of the plot by acting upon the characters. As willful and capricious as the spirit of the dead Rebecca herself, the house symbolizes her tomb; her spirit infuses the place. In this ghostly personification, Rebecca actually seems to transcend the gothic form.
Manderley is based on two distinctive houses, one a house du Maurier visited as a child, and the other, Menabilly, a house in which she herself lived for more than twenty-five years. The houses merged in the landscape of her imagination to become Manderley, which inspired one of the most famous opening lines of twentieth century literature: “Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again.” As potent as a presence, as moody as a person, Manderley has a living aura and is as much a character in the novel as any man or woman. In fact, the house figures in the sensibilities of both of Max de Winter’s wives more than any living presence by being imbued with the spirit of his first wife, Rebecca.
According to a published memoir, du Maurier visited a family friend’s home, Milton, in 1917, and her memory of that house created the seed for Manderley. Struck by Milton’s portraits of four centuries of family ancestors, du Maurier wondered if the ancestors’ presences still haunted the house—with menace. For her the past is clearly a destructive force, destroying the present, just as the past wreaks havoc on present lives in Rebecca.
*Cornwall. Historic region of southwestern England to which du Maurier felt a passionate attachment. Her sense of Cornwall’s atmosphere is integral to each of the novels she set there. Remote, distant from the rest of England, full of antiquities from prehistoric times to Arthurian legend, Cornwall infuses the imagination with history in a setting in which the ghosts of the past intrude upon the present. Dramatic things happen in such settings. For example, a shipwreck that du Maurier witnessed off the Cornish coast in 1930 became transposed as a symbol of the tragedy haunting Manderley in Rebecca. Indeed, the novel itself, originated in du Maurier’s memory of place. While she was living in Alexandria, Egypt, she became so homesick for the woods and shores of Cornwall that she was moved to write a novel about it, and that novel became Rebecca.
When Rebecca appeared in 1938, it was dismissed as a romance written to fit a familiar formula, designed purely for entertainment. Critics admired du Maurier’s technical skill, but they did not look in the novel for thematic or symbolic subtleties. The fact that since its publication Rebecca has continually remained in print, selling steadily over the years, must be attributed primarily to its still holding the same appeal for readers which made it such a commercial success a half century ago. The book is exciting and suspenseful, it has the kind of setting that lends itself to ghost stories, and it is essentially a love story with a happy ending.
Although many women readers evidently can still identify with heroines as subservient as the protagonist of Rebecca, contemporary critics are taking a new look at the novel. It is difficult to reconcile its seeming acceptance of a patriarchal system of male dominance with what, in her authorized biography, Margaret Forster has shown about the author herself. Not only was du Maurier convinced from childhood that she was a male in a female body, but, though a wife and mother, she felt free to have affairs with other people of both sexes. In other words, although she was not selfish and spiteful, in many ways du Maurier resembled Rebecca more than she did the virtuous protagonist of her novel.
Evidently, Rebecca is a more complex work than it was once thought to be. While it can hardly be argued that Rebecca is a sympathetic character or that her minions, Favell and Mrs. Danvers, are anything but revolting, du Maurier does show how dangerous not only innocence but also a system based on female subservience can be for both partners in a relationship. As she finally realizes, the narrator is of little use either to herself or to Max until she has developed an identity of her own. It is not the shy and helpless girl, but a woman—strong, self-confident, and independent—who chooses to support her husband in his ordeal and, in their exile, to make his life worth living.
Post World War I During the 1800s, Britain had built its empire by adding colonies, dominions, and protectorates. These were the great years of the British Empire: Queen Victoria, reigning for over sixty years, gave the nation a sense of stability and progress. Her conservative social views created the stiff-lipped, formal stereotype of the British citizen that is known today and that is portrayed inRebecca: strict rules of behavior between the sexes, tea at four-thirty each day, and a fascination with wealth that was suppressed by the good taste not to talk about it. When Victoria died in 1901, her son Edward succeeded her to the throne. The Edwardian age in England is considered a time of international stability, owing to Edward VII’s talent for negotiations. Like the Victorian era, Edward's reign from 1901 to 1910 was marked by domestic stability and social formality.
World War I shattered the tranquility of Europe, especially of Great Britain. Previous military conflicts, such as the Crimean War and the Boer War, had been marked by the civility of the participants. In the previous battles, the British class system had been clearly maintained, separating officers from soldiers, keeping the former far from the fighting, in deference to their ranks. World War I, on the other hand, brought new technology that destroyed any sense of class in battle. Long-range cannon, portable machine guns, and, especially, the use of poisonous gas forced the genteel tradition to wake up to the inhumane horrors of modern warfare.
Being with the winning forces, Britain benefited at the end of the war; colonies that had been under German control became British mandates. For a short while, there was a post-war economic boom as laborers returned and industry grew. The old social class system, though, with the type of rigid structure that du Maurier presents in Rebecca, was on its last legs as modern technology made the feudal system that great estates like Manderley were built upon seem increasingly pointless.
The Approach of World War II Like America and many other countries around the world, Great Britain suffered through an economic depression in the 1930s. The country, which had started the century as the most powerful on Earth, was forced to take measures that would assure its continued economic stability. In 1931, for instance, the British government, which had been borrowing money from France and the United States to get by, imposed a heavy tariff on items that were brought into the country. This helped to control the economy, forcing British citizens either to buy goods that were made within the British Empire or to add tax money to the general revenue base. Although it helped the economic situation, British self-esteem suffered from this sign of economic weakness. The country's free trade policy had been a source of pride for Britain, and this forced abandonment of that policy was a clear sign that Great Britain no longer dominated the world the way it once had.
At the same time, Adolf Hitler and the Nazi party were rising to power in Germany. To a large extent, Hitler was able to gain power because of the same worldwide economic stagnation that was affecting America, Britain, and other countries. Germany was hit particularly hard, with prices of basic foods and supplies sometimes doubling within a week. Hitler was able to appeal to the suffering people, and he also addressed the matter of German pride, convincing the German people that the country was being mistreated by the international community. The Treaty of Versailles, which established the conditions for Germany's surrender in 1918, separated the states that had made up the German Republic, and placed restrictions on the country's armed forces, leaving Germany economically and militarily vulnerable. The Nazi party was voted into power in 1933 because the electorate believed that they could end the country's suffering and humiliation.
Almost immediately, Hitler's government began its program of military expansion. In the following years, German forces were used to absorb Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, and Poland, all of which it had given up to end the war. Looking back on it, many people wondered why the countries that had led the winning force in World War I did not stop Germany when it first started to violate the Treaty of Versailles. For one thing, many people across the world agreed with the German view that the treaty had been too confining and had caused the citizens of Germany to suffer more than they should have, and so there was not strong opposition to the steps Germany took to "correct" the situation. Another reason was that the economic crisis made countries in Western Europe, such as England and France, reluctant to fight if they did not have to. Hitler signed new treaties with London, agreeing to limit the size of the German military, giving those who wanted to avoid war a chance to argue that it would be unnecessary. The forces opposing intervention into German affairs were so strong that the world ignored the stories that escaped from German territories of concentration camps where, it has been proven, millions of Jews, gypsies, and homosexuals were mutilated and killed.
Great Britain eventually did enter into war with Germany in 1939, after Hitler broke a non-aggression pact with Poland and attacked that country. By that time, it was clear that he intended to continue endless expansion and that treaties made no difference. At the start of the war, the brunt of opposing Hitler fell upon France, which was defeated by the Germans in 1940, and England, which was hammered by German bombing raids. Seventy thousand British civilians died during the war, which lasted until 1945.
With the exception of the opening chapters in Monte Carlo, Rebecca takes place at the country estate of Manderley. The now famous first sentence, "Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again," prepares the reader for the importance of the manor house. Du Maurier adheres to the Gothic tradition by giving psychological importance to the house, which becomes almost a character in its own right. The mansion's rooms provide clues to Rebecca's character. There is a stigma attached to the sea, the site of Rebecca's drowning. Maxim orders Mrs. Danvers to redecorate the east wing, which looks out on the rose garden, rather than taking up residence in the west wing with its view of the sea.
Manderley is important to the narrator before she even sees it. Her elderly companion, Mrs. Van Hopper, dwells on British aristocracy and places great value on Manderley as a stately home. In addition, when younger and vacationing nearby, the narrator herself had purchased a post card of the estate. She speculates, "Maybe there was something inviolate about Manderley that made it a place apart." Her reflection on the uniqueness of the house prepares the reader for the events which are later revealed.
Setting There are two main settings for this novel. The first is the resort of Monte Carlo on the southern coast of France. Since 1862, when the first gambling casino was opened there, the town has been famous around the world as a playground for Europe's rich. Starting the book in this setting serves to establish the wealthy social class of these characters. It also helps to raise readers' curiosity about Manderley, which is talked about constantly, even by characters who have never been there but who know it by reputation. The narrator buys a postcard of Manderley in a shop in Monte Carlo.
Most of the book tales place at Manderley, the English country estate that has been owned by the de Winter family for generations. The house itself is imposing to a young girl who was not raised in this wealthy social environment. It is so large that she gets lost, so large that one entire wing can be shut off with Rebecca's personal belongings with little effect. Ancient portraits hang on the walls, reminding the narrator of the responsibility of becoming part of a well-established dynasty. The place is decorated with expensive things that Rebecca put there, constantly reminding her of the presence of the first Mrs. de Winter.
The house is surrounded by trees, which can be inviting on a sunny day but frightening on a dark, rainy one. Past the trees is the bay. Manderley's proximity to the sea is important because it adds to the beauty of this rich estate but also because the sea hides the corpse of the murder victim, but hides it in a way that it can be found again. One other significant aspect of Manderley is the mysterious cottage where the narrator encounters Ben: this place is left to decay, obviously because Maxim cannot bring himself to go there, raising the prospect of mystery until the end, when it turns out to be central to the horrible events of the past.
Structure Most of Rebecca follows a chronological path, from the time the narrator meets Maxim de Winter at Monte Carlo to the night that Manderley burns down. There is, however, a prelude that takes place some time after the events in the novel. There is no way to tell when this beginning section, which comprises the first chapter and a half, takes place, only that the events that happened at Manderley still haunt the narrator and her male companion, who is left unidentified.
The function of this beginning is to foreshadow events that the reader is going to read about. Mrs. Danvers is mentioned, and so are Jasper the dog and Favell. They are all brought up in the natural way that they might pass through the mind of someone thinking about the past. Because readers do not know what these names refer to, however, they serve in these first chapters to focus attention, to keep readers alert for the story that is about to unfold. The most important element of this introduction is the fact that the man travelling with the narrator is not identified: while reading the main story, readers have to be alert to signs that her love affair with Maxim de Winter might end and to look for clues that hint who her true love might turn out to be.
Gothicism The true flowering of the gothic novel was during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries when it was a sub-category of the much broader romantic movement in literature. While romanticism explained humanity's relationship with nature as one of mutual benefit, with nature providing an escape from the rules of society and offering artistic souls a chance to express themselves creatively, Gothicism stressed the frightening, dark, unsure aspects of nature. The most powerful example of the gothic novel is Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's Frankenstein, which is concerned with the tragic results that can occur when humans tamper with nature.
Gothic novels usually include elements of the supernatural, mystery, and horror. In Rebecca, all of the events end up being explained within the realm of commonly understood reality, but the haunting "presence" of Rebecca's personality gives the book a Gothic mood. Another key element of these works is their setting in ancient castles, usually decaying, which is an element that shows the romantic movement's fascination with ancient history along with the Gothic interest in death and decay. The short stories of Edgar Allan Poe contain many of the most recognizable Gothic elements. Many of the novels that modern readers associate with romance and horror use elements of Gothicism.
Narrator Readers are often so comfortable with the narrative voice used in this novel that they can finish the entire book without realizing how little they know about the woman who is telling the story. Du Maurier does not even provide a name for this person. She is described as being small and girlish, with a pageboy haircut. (Frank Crawley suggests that she might be Joan of Arc at the masquerade because of her hair.) The book does not, however, tell how old she is nor where she was raised nor how she came to work for Mrs. Van Hopper, her employer when the story begins. She does like to draw, but not so much that she practices her interest within the story, and she seems perplexed by the books on art history that Beatrice gives her. It is not until the seventh chapter that any of the other characters addresses her directly, and then it is as "Mrs. de Winter," a title that identifies her in relation to her husband.
Du Maurier manages to keep her readers from being curious by having this narrator describe the things around her with such fascination and loving detail that all attention is drawn to them. The people and events that she encounters fill her imagination, and she in turn fills the reader's imaginations with her descriptions. Maxim de Winter, in particular, is so important to her that she focuses her story on him. Furthermore, this narrator has such a complete, believable personality, which comes out through her telling of the story, that readers find that they are not curious about her past.
Du Maurier excels at first person narration. Rebecca is written from the point of view of Maxim's second wife, whose name is never revealed. This deliberate omission serves to emphasize her colorless personality and, by contrast, to accentuate the powerful personality of her predecessor, Rebecca.
Du Maurier has written that she had meant to begin Rebecca with the narrator meeting Maxim, then later decided to move the beginning of the action to an opening epilogue. This decision is, in large part, responsible for the success of the novel. In Rebecca,as well as in My Cousin Rachel and other of her works, the action begins with a major character's elusive memories of the way life used to be before a terrible event. The novel then describes the events that irrevocably changed the character's life. Du Maurier allows the novel to end quickly by using this narrative device, thus avoiding a long, anticlimactic denouement.
Rebecca follows the conventions of the Gothic novel and is largely responsible for the genre's resurgence in the twentieth century. Typified by Horace Walpole's novel, The Castle of Otranto (1764), the Gothic novel is often set in an eerie mansion or castle. Usually, a young heroine's life is threatened by secrets contained in the mansion until the man she loves rescues her. Rebecca follows this formula except that Maxim, the hero, does not rescue anyone from the evil Manderley. To the contrary, Maxim was responsible for the death of his first wife and is unaware of the danger his second wife faces.
1938: The first nuclear fission of uranium is achieved by German scientists. This is the physical reaction that leads to the nuclear bomb.
1945: Nuclear bombs are dropped on the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, hastening the end of World War II by killing nearly two hundred thousand people.
Today: After decades of international fear about the devastation that nuclear weapons can cause, no other nuclear bombs have been used during wartime.
1938: Cancer is barely understood. The first cancer-causing agents, known as "carcinogens," have been isolated in England just five years before.
Today: Cancer is the number two cause of death in the United States, but millions of dollars are spent on research each year, and much progress has been made in understanding causes and treatments.
1938: The first steps in photocopy technology are made, as inventor Chester Carlson develops a method to reproduce an image on paper using electrostatic attraction.
Today: Image reproduction has progressed to the point that computer users are transferring scanned images from one machine to another, without ever using paper to transmit them.
1938: Orson Welles presents his radio program about an alien invasion, War of the Worlds, in the style of a news program. Across America, hundreds of listeners believe that Martians are really invading Earth, and become panicked.
Today: Audiences are used to radio and television programs that use the same style as the news, and few people would take such a preposterous story seriously.
1938: Radio and motion pictures are the main forms of entertainment in America. People living in urban areas attend live theater productions. Television technology is invented, but TV ownership is not widespread until after World War II.
Today: Most homes own at least one television, many with the possibility of access to over five hundred channels at a time through cable and satellite systems.
1938: Air travel is still an uncertain proposition. In 1937, aviator Amelia Earhart is lost at sea in the Pacific Ocean while trying to circumnavigate the globe. In 1938, Douglas Corrigan flies illegally from New York to Dublin, giving the excuse that his compass had led him in the wrong direction and earning him the nickname "Wrong-Way Corrigan."
Today: International flights are routine, and all flight paths are monitored by the Federal Aviation Administration.
Rebecca follows the tradition of the Gothic novel and is largely responsible for the genre's resurgence in the twentieth century. First created by Horace Walpole when he wrote The Castle of Otranto (1764), the Gothic novel typically takes place in an eerie mansion or castle. Usually, a young heroine's life is threatened by secrets in the manor until the man she loves rescues her. Rebecca follows this formula except that Maxim, the hero, does not rescue anyone from the evil in Manderley. To the contrary, Maxim is responsible for the death of his first wife and is unaware of the danger his second wife faces. My Cousin Rachel is also an adaptation of the Gothic novel since a young hero and heroine are caught in a mystery that takes place in an old mansion. It also departs from the traditional Gothic romance because the hero is responsible for the heroine's death and the reader is never certain of the heroine's true character.
Two authors who used the trappings of the Gothic novel and influenced du Maurier are Charlotte and Emily Bronte. Charlotte Bronte's fane Eyre (1847) also has a mysterious first wife, a brooding hero, and a fire. Rebecca and My Cousin Rachel begin similarly to Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights (1847) since all are structured as memories of events that have already taken place. Daphne du Maurier has acknowledged her debt to the Brontes. She used a line from one of Emily Bronte's poems for the title of her first novel. The Loving Spirit (1931), and she wrote about Charlotte and Emily Bronte's brother Branwell in The Infernal World of Branwell Bronte (1960). Rebecca is also indebted to other nineteenth-century romantics. Edgar Allan Poe, for example, popularized the notion that an evil woman is dark; du Maurier's novel repeatedly describes Rebecca as such.
In 1977, as part of the celebration of her seventieth birthday, Daphne du Maurier participated in a television biography about her life. This rare interview by Cliff Michelmore, entitled The Make Believe World of Daphne du Maurier, is available in VHS cassette from Banner Films in London.
Rebecca is one of director Alfred Hitchcock's most celebrated films, made in 1940 with Laurence Olivier and Joan Fontaine.
Rebecca was also adapted to a television series on the British Broadcasting System in 1978 starring Jeremy Brett, Joanna David, and Anna Massey, with direction by Simon Langson.
A 1996 adaptation of the book, co-produced by Carlton-UK television and WGBH-TV in Boston, stars Charles Dance, Diana Rigg, and Faye Dunaway. This version is directed by Jim O'Brien with a screenplay by Arthur Hopcraft.
A 1993 abridged audiocassette version of the book, read by Jean Marsh, is available from Audio Renaissance.
There is an unabridged audiocassette version, released in 1999 by Audio Partners Publishing Company, which is read by Anna Massey, who played Mrs. Danvers in the 1978 British television version.
"Daphne du Maurier—Romantic." Ladies' Home Journal (August 1971): 102-103. Biography of du Maurier; also includes one of her stories, "Shock of Recognition" (published as "A Border- Line Case" in Don't Look Now).
"du Maurier, Daphne." In Current Literary Biography 50 (June 1989): 63. This short obituary relates the highlights of du Maurier's career and writings.
du Maurier, Daphne. Myself When Young: The Shaping of a Writer. New York: Doubleday, 1977. Information on writing The Loving Spirit.
The Rebecca Notebook and Other Memories. London: Victor Gollancz, 1981. An early outline of du Maurier's most famous novel.
Kelly, Richard Michael. Daphne du Maurier. Boston: Twayne, 1987. This biography includes criticism and interpretation of du Maurier's novels and a helpful bibliography and index.
Straub, Deborah A. "Daphne du Maurier." In Contemporary Authors New Revision series, vol. 6. Detroit: Gale. Biography of du Maurier and bibliography of her works. Also summarizes critical opinions of her most popular works.
Sources Barkham, John, Review in New York Review of Books, March 8, 1953, p. 8.
Davenport, Basil, "Sinister House," in Saturday Review, September 24, 1938, p. 5.
Hill, Susan, Review in New Statesman, July 23, 1971.
Raymond, John, Review in New Statesman, August 11, 1951.
Rogers, Pat, "Saving Her Bacon," in Spectator, Vol. 237, No. 7727, July 31, 1976, p. 20.
For Further Study Auerbach, Nina, Daphne du Maurier: Haunted Heiress, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1999. This recent critical examination of du Maurier defends her against criticism that finds her work superficial.
Forster, Margaret, Daphne du Maurier: The Secret Life of the Renowned Storyteller, St. Martin's Press, 1994. This is the biography that was authorized by du Maurier's family. It has some probing information because the author had more access to papers and interviews than many du Maurier scholars.
Bakerman, Jane S., ed. And Then There Were Nine . . . More Women of Mystery. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green State University Popular Press, 1985. A collection of essays. Bakerman’s chapter on Daphne du Maurier argues that in her six “romantic suspense novels,” including Rebecca, can be seen not only new uses of the gothic “formula” but also reflections of other literary traditions. Sees du Maurier as preeminent in her genre.
Beauman, Sally. “Rereading Rebecca.” The New Yorker 69, no. 37 (November 8, 1993): 127-138. Points out that the publication in 1993 of Forster’s biography of du Maurier and of Susan Hill’s Mrs. de Winter, a sequel to the novel, indicate the lasting importance of Rebecca in literary history. Beauman voices her surprise that feminist critics have not turned their attention to a work in which the narrator so clearly equates love with submission. A balanced and perceptive analysis.
Conroy, Sarah Booth. “Daphne du Maurier’s Legacy of Dreams.” The Washington Post, April 23, 1989, pp. F1, F8. Accounts for du Maurier’s continuing appeal by placing her in the oral tradition. The deep-seated “universal fears” that are experienced by her characters and the rhythms of her prose are reminiscent of fireside storytelling. Of all of her well-developed characters, the most convincing is Manderley itself.
Du Maurier, Daphne. The Rebecca Notebook and Other Memories. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1980. Examines the birth and adolescence of a novel. Contains all textual notes and personal commentary by the author. A comparison of this source and the final text is fascinating. Also included are family anecdotes.
Forster, Margaret. Daphne du Maurier: The Secret Life of the Renowned Storyteller. New York: Doubleday, 1993. The first authorized biography of du Maurier. With the aid of previously unavailable source materials, Forster reveals du Maurier’s lifelong ambivalence as to her sexual identity. She concludes that the novels permitted du Maurier to be psychologically, as well as financially, independent. Although it contains little critical analysis of the works, the volume is a useful addition to du Maurier scholarship.
Hollinger, Karen. “The Female Oedipal Drama of Rebecca from Novel to Film.” Quarterly Review of Film and Video 14, no. 4 (1993): 17-30. A feminist view of the translation of a Gothic novel into the film media.
Kelly, Richard. Daphne du Maurier. Boston: Twayne, 1987. Discusses the notebook for Rebecca as well as subsequent film and television versions. Includes commentary from periodicals and a list of all works in chronological order.
“Novel of the Week: Survival.” The Times Literary Supplement, August 6, 1938, 517. A contemporary review of Rebecca, “a low-brow story with a middle-brow finish.” Of the characters, only the narrator is believable; however, the work is well crafted and readable, one of the few in its genre which can be considered an unqualified success.
Shallcross, Martyn. The Private World of Daphne du Maurier. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992. An insightful, sympathetic overview of the author by a close family friend. Includes many pictures and a chronological bibliography of the du Maurier canon.


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The completion of the high-speed Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL) between London and the Channel Tunnel is being part-financed by the European Investment Bank through a £400 million loan (EUR 560 million). The finance goes to London & Continental Railways Limited (LCR) for Section 2 of the public private partnership CTRL project between the end of Section 1 at Southfleet, and a new international terminal at London St. Pancras. CTRL Section 2 will provide the final high speed link connecting London with Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam and Cologne and the wider European high-speed rail network.
Section 2 involves the construction of the line between Section 1 of the CTRL at Southfleet and St. Pancras Station, London. Section 1 from the Channel Tunnel to the outskirts of London via Ashford is due to open later this year, and benefited from an EIB loan of £200 million in 1998. Section 1 will reduce journey times between London and Paris/Brussels by around 20 minutes, and Section 2 will provide a further 15 minute gain in addition to releasing scarce capacity on South London commuter routes.
The loan was signed today in London by EIB President, Philippe Maystadt and Rob Holden, Chief Executive Officer of LCR.
President Maystadt said: The EIB has consistently supported this project since its beginnings in the mid-1990s. EIB finance now goes towards the completion of a priority link in the European Union's Trans European Network of high-speed rail lines. It will bring London closer to other European capitals through direct connections with Paris and Brussels, permitting rapid onward high speed connections to other key cities such as Amsterdam and Cologne. By providing international rail users with time savings and increased service reliability, it will improve the competitiveness of rail relative to air and road transport. Financing such major European transport networks is a key EIB priority.
At the same time, the project's second phase will have a direct impact on urban regeneration in East London and the Thames Gateway area. This will be stimulated through a comprehensive major redevelopment centred on the new Stratford station which is to become a transport hub for Eastern London, and through improved access to Thamesside and the Medway towns.
Rob Holden, CEO of LCR said: The EIB have been long-standing supporters of the CTRL project and this loan facility will allow us to complete the funding arrangements for the construction of Section 2 of the CTRL in advance of the scheduled refinancing of Section 1 to take place later this year or early next. The CTRL project is being progressed in line with expectations and continues to have robust financing arrangements. Work with our development partners at Kings Cross, Stratford and Ebbsfleet is going well with over £8bn of investmentanticipated at these sites following the opening of the completed railway in early 2007
Supporting the development of the Trans European Networks is a key EIB objective. With this loan it will have provided EUR 2.4 billion for the UK, Belgian and Netherlands sections of the Brussels, Paris, Köln, Amsterdam, London (PBKAL) high speed railway network. PBKAL is one of the 14 priority TENs projects identified by the EU's Heads of State at the Essen Summit in 1994, as crucial for underpinning the economic development of the EU.
The CTRL project consists of a 109 km twin track high-speed passenger and freight line between London's St Pancras Station and the Channel Tunnel. The second section includes 25 km of tunnels under London and the Thames, as well as the new international station at Stratford and major reconstruction works at St Pancras Station. CTRL will have the capacity to carry up to between 40-45 million passengers a year.
Once CTRL is completed in early 2007, it will bring a substantial improvement to international services in the UK by providing a continuous high-speed route between the Channel Tunnel and London. CTRL will be directly linked into the West Coast Main Line providing access to Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow as well as the East Coast Main Line. It will also provide new capacity for domestic commuter services in the South East, allow the introduction of high-speed commuter services to London, free-up capacity on existing lines, and contribute to urban regeneration in the East London and East Thames areas.
LCR was established to design, develop and own the CTRL. Its principal shareholders include: Bechtel Ltd, London Electricity plc, National Express Group PLC, SNCF, and UBS Warburg. LCR owns the UK partner in Eurostar services from London to Paris and Brussels.
The European Investment Bank finances capital investment furthering EU integration, in particular: regional development, trans-European networks in transport, telecoms and energy, industrial competitiveness and integration, small and medium sized enterprises, environmental protection, energy security, and health and education projects. It also operates outside the EU within the framework of the EU's co-operation external policy. Owned by the EU Member States, the EIB raises its funds on capital markets (AAA issuer). In 2002, the EIB lent some EUR 40 billion, of which EUR 3.3 billion in the UK.

domain: finance


DEPLORABLES INTERNET RADIO SHOW
The Michelle Dallacroce Show
The Whiteman Dave Show
"We Exist Because Someone Has To Tell The Truth"
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Sundays 7 PM PST
Michelle is a nationally well known activist against illegal immigration who has been on FOX and other media channels many times. Now she shares her thoughts with us on her own show without any kind of censorship.
TRUTH, JUSTICE AND THE AMERICAN WAY
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Sundays 4 PM PST
The White Man brings up the many topics that are untouched by the politically correct, anti-USA, Communist leaning mainstream "media".
Race relations, the screwing of the people and
an honest appraisal of where we are at as a nation and why all are fair game for the White Man.
"Heritage Not Hate"
Sundays 8 PM PST
Have you ever wondered what is taught in "RAZA" studies? Laura brings us a perspective born of reason, love of country and a desire for justice. Broadcasting from Arizona Laura gives us her all.
We will be on the air beginning Sunday January 29, 2017...Tell your friends!


Posted by arek houze Posted on 20:57 with No comments
The film was released on December 20, so this is a brand new product and waiting for all lovers of porn in Italy was really great, because it was the meeting between the master of hardcore made in Italy, Mario Salieri , and the current queen of italian porn cinema, Sofia Gucci (which has now taken the stage name of Sofia Cucci). The film's title is "The wives of others" and is the subject of adultery that has always been very dear to the cinematography of Salieri. It’s a product, as the last made by the neapolitan director, for his Internet network. All in all it is a decent movie, well directed, edited story in the style of Salieri who, however, left a lot of space to the sex scenes, unlike some of his previous work. The scene where the protagonist is our diva, for example, is the last of the film and lasts more than 27 minutes. However, it’s far from the ancient splendor that characterized the heyday of Mario Salieri in the 90s, "The wives of others" is certainly not at the levels of masterpieces such as "Dracula", "Concetta Licata", "Perverse adolescence" and "Stavros", to name a few. Sofia Gucci is excellent as always, although we must say that this is not her best scene. Her performance is not as impressive as those in "Hot Sinners" or "Lethal Body" and definitely a great director like Salieri who once valued artists of the caliber of Selen, Draghixa, Karen Lancaume, Simona Valli, Joaly, Julia Taylor and Monica Roccaforte, just to name a few, could make better use of the talent of the italian-romanian diva. The situation is realistic and in keeping with the film and the end result still be exciting. We not could of course publish the scene in full and so we mounted a three-minute video that shows some clips of the performance of Sofia Gucci. An invitation to view soon the film in its entirety on the site www.salierixxx.com. But in the meantime the fans of Sofia can enjoy of this little preview by clicking on the link "Sofia Gucci" located to the right of our home page, in the list of pages. Good vision!


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FORT WORTH, Texas — Jordan Spieth normally doesn't concern himself with the cut line in the middle of a round.
Unless the Dallas native is in danger of staying home on consecutive weekends in what amount to his hometown events.
Spieth recovered from a bad start by going 5 under over his final 13 holes at the Colonial on Friday, and his 2-under 68 put the defending champion at 2-under 138, four shots behind second-round leaders Webb Simpson, Kevin Kisner, Danny Lee and Scott Piercy.
"When your back's against the wall and you feel the nerves kick up because you've got to do something, and you're not going to be able to play both weekends in town," said Spieth, coming off missed cuts in The Players Championship and AT&T Byron Nelson. "That would have been really, really tough for me to swallow if I missed the cut. And it was in my head."
Lee birdied the last hole for a 64, the low round of the tournament on a hot and windy day. Kisner also had a birdie on his final hole, the ninth, for a second straight 67. Simpson, the 2012 U.S. Open champion, and Piercy each shot 66 to join the group at 6-under 134.
Masters champion Sergio Garcia (66) and fellow Spaniard Jon Rahm (69), who played in the same group, were at 5 under along with England's Paul Casey (66) and Sean O'Hair (68).
Phil Mickelson didn't have a birdie while shooting a 75 that left him at 2 over, three shots clear of the cut in his first Colonial since the two-time champ missed the cut in 2010.
Spieth said the key to the recovery was a short bogey putt at 14, his fifth hole, that dropped him to 3 over after he opened with a par 70. The 23-year-old broke from his recent routine by seeking caddy Michael Greller's input on the 4-footer.
Senior PGA Championship
Vijay Singh shot a 4-under 68 amid wind so strong that play was temporarily halted, taking a one-shot lead in the major tournament at Sterling, Va.
Singh's two-day total of 10-under 134 was one shot better than Billy Andrade, who also shot 68 at Trump National.
The wind delay lasted 41 minutes and prevented the afternoon starters from finishing their second rounds. Among them was Bernhard Langer, who made two straight birdies to pull within two shots of Singh at the turn.
The 54-year-old Singh still plays primarily on the PGA Tour and is making his first start in the Senior PGA. The long-hitting Fijian is 7 under on the par 5s.
With wind exceeding 30 mph, Singh was nine shots better than the field average of 77.
LPGA Volvik Championship
At Ann Arbor, Mich., Sung Hyun Park shot a 7-under 65 to take a two-stroke lead after the tournament's second round.
The South Korean player enters the weekend at 12 under, with Minjee Lee (66) and Suzann Pettersen (67) tied for second. Lizette Salas was the only other player to shoot a 65 on Friday at Travis Pointe Country Club. She is at 9 under.
First-round leaders Stacy Lewis and Wei-Ling Hsu shot 72s and trail Park by five strokes. Defending champion Ariya Jutanugarn (66) rebounded from a tough first round but still trails the leader by six.
Lee has bounced back nicely after she was disqualified from last weekend's Kingsmill Championship after failing to sign her scorecard. That gaffe cost her a top-10 finish.

domain: news


text:
Bracket World is THE place for creating, sharing and playing your tournament brackets.
Pick The Winners For Your Favorite Brackets.
Play against a few friends or the whole world in popular brackets like the NCAA Tournament. Bracket World can handle tournaments of any shape or size so every major sport's playoffs are available. Why only have fun picking brackets once a year when you can do it all year long!
Create Brackets To Share With Friends.
Unlike other sites and apps, Bracket World gives you the tools to build your own custom bracket. Define your bracket's structure, populate team information and publish it for the whole world to play or just a few friends. Create brackets for major sports tournaments or local leagues - whatever kind of bracket you like, Bracket World lets you build it and share it!
Play Anywhere, At Any Time, With Any Device.
Bracket World is designed to work on any type of device. Use the app on your phone or tablet or visit bracket-world.com on the web and enjoy the same experience wherever you are.
This app has been updated by Apple to use the latest Apple signing certificate.
- Removal of iOS status bar at the top of the screen which was interfering with some menu functions
- Opening links from the Team Info modal truly opens a new browser instead of overlaying the view within the app
- Ability to set e-mail communication preferences when registering or modifying your profile
- Logo and other image updates
Ratings and ReviewsSee All
Mess up keyboard
When ever I try to type something the letters or numbers never show up. Also the keyboard is at the top of my screen. WHY!?!?! I also can’t see what I be typing.
When i registered for bracket world i dont know where to start
Fun.. Just needs more peopl
I find it very fun it just needs some more brackets and people.
The developer, Mike Lipman, has not provided details about its privacy practices and handling of data to Apple.
No Details Provided
The developer will be required to provide privacy details when they submit their next app update.
With Family Sharing set up, up to six family members can use this app.

domain: hobby


text:
Knee pain is caused by injuries, repeated stress, aging, or underlying diseases like arthritis. A checkup with your doctor is a must, but there are several ways you can resolve mild knee pain at home.
Remember RICE for times when you sprain your ankle or take a fall. RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. If you injure your knee, sit down and apply light pressure with a bag of ice to your knee. After that, wrap up your knee with a compression band and keep your foot elevated while resting.
This may seem counterintuitive but exercising daily helps to strengthen your muscles. This is best for those with Osteoarthritis or any form of knee pain. Try low-impact activities such as walking, tai chi, cycling, or swimming.
Don’t exercise if you’re suffering from a sprain or severe knee pain.
3. Watch Your Weight
Being overweight adds extra pressure on your knees. A weight gain of 10 pounds leads to increased pressure of about 50 pounds to a joint. The study also found that being obese led to a greater chance of developing Osteoarthritis. Set a target weight for yourself and reach your ideal weight.
4. Using Heat & Cold Therapy
For pain relief, a heating pad can be used, while for inflammation, cold treatment is beneficial. Ointments that contain capsaicin are also used for pain relief.
5. Herbal Treatment
Certain herbal ointments work well for pain relief. An ointment made up of sesame oil, cinnamon, ginger, and mastic is as effective as arthritis creams. Although there is no evidence to prove if herbal therapy works, some people do find them helpful.
6. Yoga or Tai Chi
Tai Chi, similar to yoga, is a mind-body exercise. It improves balance and flexibility and is very beneficial for people with Osteoarthritis. It reduces pain and relaxes your body with its deep breathing exercises. It also alleviates stress and makes it easier to manage chronic pain.
7. Use of Willow bark
Although there is no real evidence that willow bark works, it does help relieve joint pain and inflammation. Don’t use it if you have diabetes, take blood thinners, allergic to aspirin, or under 18.
8. Ginger Extract
Very easily available, ginger is said to reduce knee pain when used with medicine for arthritis. You can use ginger supplements, drink ginger tea, or use it as a spice in your food.
If you’re searching for an orthopedic doctor for knee pain in Katy, visit Arista Wellness Center in Katy. Our knee and leg specialists help treat chronic pain with physical therapy and more.
Get in touch to book your appointment now!
The information provided in this blog is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For medical advice, please consult a medical professional.

domain: health


text:
Car Hire at Philadelphia International Airport
Cheapest Car Hire Rates
Most Popular Car Hire Deals
Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)
- IATA: PHL
- ICAO: KPHL
- Name: Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)
- Size: Large Airport
- Passengers (per year): 29,585,754
- Distance from the city centre: 5 miles / 8 km SW of town
- Working hours: 24 hours a day
- Phone: +1 215 937 6937
- Email: firstname.lastname@example.org
Map of Car Hire Destinations
During which month is it most affordable to hire a car at Philadelphia International Airport?
What’s the most frequent hire length at Philadelphia International Airport?
Which month sees the highest demand for car hire at Philadelphia International Airport?
Most Popular Car Hire Models
|Priceless||Hyundai Accent||4||2||Small cars|
|Dollar||Ford Focus||4||2||Medium cars|
|Dollar||Mazda 3||5||3||Large cars|
|Dollar||Mazda 3||2||2||Large cars|
|Thrifty||Chevrolet Spark||2||1||Small cars|
|Thrifty||Mazda 3||5||3||Large cars|
|Thrifty||Ford Focus||3||2||Medium cars|
|Rent a Wreck||Hyundai Accent||4||2||Small cars|
|Dollar||Ford Focus||3||2||Medium cars|
Our Customers' Reviews
Because we want to make sure each review listed here is left by a real customer, we don’t have an option to post a review here. Instead, we ask each and every customer to leave a review after they return their rental. This way, you know that all reviews are authentic, verified, and trustworthy.

domain: travel


This article focuses on computations of low frequency sound propagation from an off-shore wind farm. Two different methods for sound propagation calculations are combined with meteorological data for every 3 hours in the year 2010 to examine the varying noise levels at a reception point at 13 km distance. It is shown that sound propagation conditions play a vital role in the noise impact from the off-shore wind farm and ordinary assessment methods can become inaccurate at longer propagation distances over water. Therefore, this paper suggests that methodologies to calculate noise immission with realistic sound speed profiles need to be combined with meteorological data over extended time periods to evaluate the impact of low frequency noise from modern off-shore wind farms.
Long Term Estimations of Low Frequency Noise Levels over Water from an Off-Shore Wind Farm
Title: Long Term Estimations of Low Frequency Noise Levels over Water from an Off-Shore Wind Farm
January 10, 2014
Journal: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Publisher: Acoustical Society of America
Bolin, K.; Almgren, M.; Ohlsson, E.; Karasalo, I. (2014). Long Term Estimations of Low Frequency Noise Levels over Water from an Off-Shore Wind Farm. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 135(3), 1106-1114.


text: Infectious agents are a major cause of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (AECB) and COPD. Several respiratory viruses are associated with 30% of exacerbations, with or without a superimposed bacterial infection. Atypical bacteria, mostly Chlamydia pneumoniae, have been implicated in < 10% of AECB. The role of bacterial pathogens when isolated from the respiratory tract during AECB has become better defined by application of several newer investigative techniques. Bacterial pathogens can be isolated in significant concentrations from distal airways in 50% of AECB. Specific immune responses to surface exposed antigens of the infecting pathogen have been shown to develop after an exacerbation. Emerging evidence from molecular epidemiology and measurement of airway inflammation further support the role of bacteria in AECB. When properly defined, 80% of AECB are likely to be infectious in origin.

domain: biology


Changing the Steering Rack?
The steering rack on my 2.0 TS is leaking badly so I'm after some advice on how to change it. I've had a look under the car and it sits on top of a cross member. If the steering column is disconnected from the splined shaft that goes through the bulkhead then is it possible to slide the rack horizontally (towards engine) in order to get the shaft out through the bulkhead, or do you need to drop the cross member down in order to achieve this?
Most of the bolts look reasonably accessable so the job looks possible, however, any advice would be much appreciated.
Does anyone have a spare rack that is not leaking?


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Lawyer for people charged after Black Lives Matter protest in Main South seeking more info on city police officers during June 1 arrests
WORCESTER — A lawyer for nine people charged after a Black Lives Matter protest June 1 in Main South is asking prosecutors for more information on the police officers present when his clients were arrested.
Lawyer Joseph F. Hennessey said Friday that prosecutors have not yet turned over some information he has requested during discovery, including the identities of police officers referred to, but not named in court documents as being present during the arrests.
Judge Robert J. Pellegrini told Hennessey to file motions to compel those documents in 45 days if they have not been turned over by that time.
He also urged Hennessey and prosecutors to consult on whether the charges might be handled by being converted to civil infractions.
Hennessey told the judge Friday he did not believe his clients wished to admit to any civil infraction, saying they did nothing wrong.
Meanwhile, outside the courthouse, a dozen protesters from the Independent Socialist Group, Central Mass. Green Party, and the Movement for People’s Party gathered to urge that all charges be dropped.
“It feels like an attack on not just the people (being arraigned) but all of us who showed up for Black Lives Matter rallies,” said Sam Skinner.
He saw the police’s actions that night as “part of a larger crackdown on protesting.”
“We believe an attack on one is an attack on all,” Skinner said. “We could be the next ones.”
Skinner said that the group had no part in a Zoom interruption that delayed the proceedings for about a half-hour.
The nine people charged range from people who said they came to Main South to protest, including a photojournalist and Clark University students, who said they were there to record police.
Many accuse police of arresting them without justification and mistreating them. The protests have polarized community members and politicians.
Some in the crowd set fires, broke into businesses and struck at least one officer with fireworks, while a Clark police cruiser was reportedly hit with an unignited Molotov cocktail.
A city teenager is facing federal charges after police say he was found with unignited Molotov cocktails in his bag after being spotted trying to light one on a roof.
City officials have praised police for their response, saying officers were faced with a difficult situation.
Those arrested, as well as some who live in Main South, disagree, accusing police of using tactics that they say inflame, rather than de-escalate, tensions.
One man, a photojournalist, alleges he was documenting what was happening when police arrested him and deleted video from his phone.
Some Clark students have said officers used excessive force, while one of the students’ phones appeared to have captured a police officer stomping on it with his boot.
A city man arrested near the protests alleges police stole his phone; video from a live stream he posted appeared to capture the phone recording while in an officer’s pocket.
Hennessey, another of the arrestees’ lawyers, said the phone has never been accounted for. He recently sent letters to the city demanding an independent investigation into many of his clients’ claims.
Michael Angelini, a city lawyer who conducted an investigation for Clark on what occurred, concluded that both police and the students made “misstatements and exaggerations” about what happened, but that the students’ claims were generally “credible.”
Clark students alleged officers belittled them during their arrests, including one woman who said they insulted her weight and a transgender student that said they ignored his gender identity.
Hennessey told the Telegram & Gazette he has yet to receive internal affairs investigations pertaining to the allegations the students and others arrested made.
Some of the charges against those arrested — like disturbing the peace — have already been dropped, but charges of failure to disperse during a riot remain.
Telegram & Gazette reporter Cyrus Moulton contributed to this story.


So, the rumours are true after all. The new Apple iPhone 15 series come with a USB-C charging ports. But that is not all, the new phones feature 48MP 2x telephoto cameras too along with a number of other features. Read on to find out all the details.
For your information, Apple announced its latest entry in the iPhone line, the iPhone 15 series consisting of the Apple iPhone 15 and Apple iPhone 15 Plus. The devices come in 2 sizes - 6.1-inch for the standard unit and 6.7-inch for the Plus variant. On top of that, it also comes in 5 colours. That includes black, blue, yellow, pink, and green.
Looks like the new iPhone had an all-round improvement
They will use a Super-Retina XDR Display that can go up to 2000 nits outdoor brightness and both phones will have the "Dynamic Island" feature. The new iPhone also sports an aluminium case with colour-infused glass at the back. Moreover, it will run on an A16 Bionic chip with a 5-core GPU.
Interestingly enough, the new iPhone sports a dual-camera system that consists of a 48MP main camera with OIS and a 12MP ultrawide but shots will default to 24MP to save space. Computational photography adds on 2x optical telephoto for three options for optical zoom including 0.5X, 1X and 2X.
All shots with "a person, dog or cat" will keep depth information, so that you don't need to switch to portrait mode to adjust the background. A new Night Mode also helps to boost low-light shots while Smart HDR makes better skin tones.
The iPhone 15 can be used to reverse charge airpods using a USB-C cable
You can also reverse charge your Airpods with the USB-C cable and both models support MagSafe. The phone also houses a great battery life with up to 26 hours of video playback. The price for the standard unit starts at RM4399 while the Plus unit will start from RM4899.
- iPhone 15 variant and price：
- Apple iPhone 15 128GB - RM4399
- Apple iPhone 15 256GB - RM4899
- Apple iPhone 15 512GB - RM5899
- iPhone 15 Plus variant and price：
- Apple iPhone 15 Plus 128GB - RM4899
- Apple iPhone 15 Plus 256GB - RM5399
- Apple iPhone 15 Plus 512GB - RM6399
Interested? You can pre-order the new iPhone 15 from 22 September 2023 onwards. The device will be available nationwide starting 29 September 2023. If you are an iPhone fan, you might want to pre-order now.
What are your thoughts on this news? Stay tuned for more updates like this at TechNave!


Photoinduced desorption of potassium atoms from a two dimensional overlayer on graphite
1997 (English)In: Journal of Chemical Physics, ISSN 0021-9606, E-ISSN 1089-7690, Vol. 106, no 3, 982-1002 p.Article in journal (Refereed) Published
We present an experimental and theoretical investigation of K atom desorption from the basal plane of graphite at 83 K induced by low energy photons (3-6 eV). The 2D potassium overlayer is characterized by low energy electron diffraction (LEED), high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), and work function measurements. At monolayer coverage (5.2 x 10(14) atoms cm(-2)), the dependence of the cross section on photon energy has a threshold at (h) over bar omega approximate to 3.0 eV and rises up to a maximum of 1.8 +/- 0.4 x 10(-20) cm(2) at 4.8 eV. The coverage dependence of the photoyield reflects the existence of two phases of adsorbed K, dilute ionized photo-active and close-packed photo-neutral, respectively. The observed photodesorption is a single-photon, nonthermal event, consistent with a substrate-mediated mechanism. The desorption results from attachment of optically excited hot electrons to the empty 4s state of ionized potassium. The theory predicts in this case a Gaussian line shape of the photoyield vs photon energy. Fitting the model parameters to the experimental data, we determine (i) the energy and slope of the excited state potential energy curve, and (ii) the position and width of the potassium-induced 4s resonance. The present findings combined with other available data for potassium on graphite are used to construct 1D potential energy curves along the surface normal for K+ and K-0. The calculated cross sections for s- and p-polarized Light are in qualitative agreement with the measurements. (C) 1997 American Institute of Physics.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
1997. Vol. 106, no 3, 982-1002 p.
Other Physics Topics
IdentifiersURN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-235939DOI: 10.1063/1.473177ISI: A1997WD07000017OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-235939DiVA: diva2:762466


text:
The highly anticipated American superhero movie Iron Man 3 has been creating a huge buzz worldwide. The cast from the previous film has stayed on for the third part with the inclusion of Ben Kingsley as the super villain Mandarin!
The India-based distributors of the film are having a screening closer to release of the superhero film. They have decided to invite lead actor Robert Downey Jr and Gwyneth Paltrow for the red carpet which is to be held on April 24.
A source reveals that since this will be an Indian screening, Gwyneth has asked her team to select an Indian outfit. The 40-year-old actress who plays Downey’s love interest Pepper Potts is shown as a damsel in distress being rescued by Tony Stark in the trailers that were recently revealed.
Gwyneth, who grabbed much attention and fame for her sartorial sense, will now be seen in an Indian avatar.
“She is very excited about the Indian screening of her film and she will be seen for the first time wearing an Indian outfit. Gwyneth has specially asked for an Indian designer to help her choose the attire,” says the source.
The names that have been shortlisted include Manish Arora, Sandeep Khosla, Ritu Kumar and Abu Jani. One of these top designers will be chosen to create Gwyneth’s outfit for the red carpet event.

domain: entertainment


Women, that is.
This month, Los Angeles will fall victim to Women in the City—a covert band of rogue female artists employing guerrilla tactics to blanket the city's most prominent landmarks with their subversive messages about...well, subversiveness.
On the Sunset Strip, video billboards will blare former Conde Nast designer Barbara Kruger's almost-advertisements that will make you question the nature of propaganda, since you'll know they actually aren't. Fliers littering Silver Lake, Hollywood and Venice with quotes from Mao Tse-Tung or Lenin are likely from language-obsessed Jenny Holzer. And that ravishing billboard of a bygone starlet at Wilshire and Fairfax is actually Cindy Sherman, who photographs herself in fake classic-film stills to become both the voyeur and the victim of Tinseltown voyeurism. (You thought your girl was complicated.)
Once you've stopped trusting your eyes, head to the Botanical Gardens at the Huntington Library, where photographer-artist-rascal Louise Lawler has created audio loops that sound like birds calling out the names of male artists. Or, for a truly subversive Valentine's Day, buy tickets at the Aero for her 1979 just-what-it-sounds-like film A Movie will be shown without the picture.
But as for that sultry Gisele Bündchen ad you just saw—not to worry, it's still just a sultry Gisele Bündchen ad.


text:
The Bulls played their first meaningful game at the United Center since losing Game 5 of the Eastern Conference Finals to the Miami Heat last season and looked like a team destined to make another deep playoff run while dominating the Memphis Grizzlies 104-64 on Sunday night in their home opener.
Derrick Rose worried this was a trap game. The Bulls were returning from a successful West Coast road trip and the Grizzlies had played one fewer game, but Rose and his mates had their way from the onset to the delight of a sellout crowd that celebrated the team's many achievements from last season, which served as a reminder of how high expectations are for the new year.
"There's no better feeling," Joakim Noah said of playing in front of the home crowd. "I woke up this morning feeling terrible. I was sick. I got into the building and I forgot all that. It's great to play in Chicago in front of Bulls fans."
The Bulls jumped out to an early lead and soon Memphis became a speck on the horizon. They led by as many as 14 in the first and 26 in the second before the lead ballooned to 46 in the third. They played by far their best defense of the season while holding the Grizzlies to 31-percent shooting. They also outrebounded Memphis 55-40, had 33 fast-break points and outscored them in the paint 48-26.
The Grizzlies upset the San Antonio Spurs in the first-round of the playoffs last season and along with Oklahoma City are considered one of the up-and-coming teams in the Western Conference. Memphis was without point guard Mike Conley, who is recovering from a sprained ankle. Leading scorer and second-leading rebounder Zach Randolph suffered a knee contusion late in the first quarter and did not return.
Even if the Grizzlies were without two starters for the majority of the game, this was impressive stuff, and it wasn't as if the Bulls weren't shorthanded in the backcourt with Rip Hamilton being a late scratch with a groin injury and C.J. Watson leaving the game with a sprained left elbow in the fourth quarter.
Carlos Boozer became a pariah during last season's playoff run but dominated for much of the game and finished with 17 points and 11 rebounds. During one second-quarter stretch, Boozer scored 11 of his team's 13 points to help stake the Bulls to a 54-28 lead at the break. Rose left the game with 16 points and six assists with 4:39 left in the third quarter and did not return.
"Carlos was great tonight, really good," coach Tom Thibodeau said. "He ran the floor, played defense, rebounded the ball, scored. He played really, really well."
Ronnie Brewer finished with 17 points and five assists for the Bulls. Luol Deng added 11 points and seven rebounds.
"Everybody felt we let one go against Golden State," Brewer said. "We didn't want to come off that trip and let down in the first game at home. We wanted to come out with a lot of intensity and that's what we did."
All in all, a nice start for a team that hopes to improve on its 36-5 home record from last season.
"They got a little bit bored out their watching the game," Rose said of the sellout crowd, which cheered wildy for Brain Scalabrine in the final minutes "Hopefully, they loved it. We played against a great team. They were missing a couple players but they're a great team and we played hard."

domain: sports


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The World Cricket Championship 3 Mod Apk offers all the variety in this game segment, where you will get to experience no stone left unturned like atmosphere and so in accordance you will act also. You, from forming your mighty match warrior and diving them into the battlefield of cricket, will experience the game from both sides.Nor youth all quit, but spite of heaven's fell rage
Element simulation warfare
We've already talked about FuRyo's latest title. It teamed up with the writer behind Persona 1 & 2 to create a new game for Playstation Vita called Caligula.

It still looks a lot like Persona 3 though but with some added weirdness that you can see in more details in the game's latest trailer:
"The schoolmaster's name was John Selwyn. He came out from the Old Country to teach school at the Glen when I was a boy of sixteen. He wasn't much like the usual run of derelicts who used to come out to P.E.I. to teach school in them days. Most of them were clever, drunken critters who taught the children the three R's when they were sober, and lambasted them when they wasn't. But John Selwyn was a fine, handsome young fellow. He boarded at my father's, and he and me were cronies, though he was ten years older'n me. We read and walked and talked a heap together. He knew about all the poetry that was ever written, I reckon, and he used to quote it to me along shore in the evenings. Dad thought it an awful waste of time, but he sorter endured it, hoping it'd put me off the notion of going to sea. Well, nothing could do THAT--mother come of a race of sea-going folk and it was born in me. But I loved to hear John read and recite. It's almost sixty years ago, but I could repeat yards of poetry I learned from him. Nearly sixty years!"
Solar Siege Mod Solar Siege v1.9.3 mod Features:In-app purchases hack.You're the Commander of a Deep Space Mining Station. Construct defenses to protect your miners and harvest the riches of the cosmos. Managing your power network is crucial to sustain operations and defend with maximum effectiveness against an alien foe who want a piece of the galactic pie.From the team that brought you the award winning Sentinel sci-fi tower defense series comes the long awaited successor to Space Station: Frontier!MANAGE & MAINTAIN• Utilize an arsenal of defensive, supportive and combative units at your disposal.• Construct an efficient power distribution for a fully operational network.DEFEND & CONQUER• A structured campaign across 18 perilous parts of the galaxy.• Battle against a hostile and well-equipped extra-terrestrial foe. Take the fight to them!REWARD & PROSPER• Daily missions to increase your rewards.• Spend your earnings on a selection of persistent upgrades to support and complement your units.• Unlock and research new abilities, weapons and defences.IN-APP PURCHASE INFORMATION• We have given players maximum choices for how to play or pay. There is nothing locked or timed to force you to pay anything. The first 5 game levels are freely accessible, and then each new level can be unlocked for in-game currency earned through normal gameplay, or daily missions.• If you are after a premium style experience a campaign purchase is available which will auto-buy the entire 18 level campaign for you, so you can play through the whole campaign and save your currency for other stuff like upgrades.• The gem purchases are purely optional accelerators. If you want to instantly upgrade everything to max and power through the higher difficulties then these are for you.ALSO:• Google Play Services for achievements.• Music and SFX by Gavin Harrison.Follow us @origin8 and visit www.origin8.com for more
HandCircus will be bringing its Bronze Award-winning ocean-faring adventure Seabeard to Android on May 14th. You are allowed to get excited.

Not only that, but all the improvements that the game has seen since it was released on iOS have made it into the Android version.

HandCircus said that with the updates "there is now a ton more to do and the economy is more fairly balanced."

Which means, Android players, what while you may have been kept waiting, ultimately, you get a better game from the start.

If you don't know, Seabeard is about gathering a crew, jumping on a boat, and visiting islands to collect items and complete quests.

It’s been another exciting year for great games on mobile - and now we’re looking to find out which game is the best.

And to do that, we’re asking the people that matter most: the players (which means you, reading this, right now).

As part of the industry Mobile Games Awards taking place on January 23rd and run by Steel Media, the company behind this very site, we’ve opened up nominations for the Pocket Gamer People’s Choice Award.

All you need to do is write the name of the game on this form (also embedded below) - using the official App Store or Google Play game name - to nominate your favourite game that received a full release after November 1st 2016.

If you're not sure when the game was released, nominate it anyway and we'll take a look for you!

Once you've entered the game name, please let us know why you think this game deserves to be nominated for the People's Choice Award.

Nominations close on Friday, December 8th.

Eligible games that receive the most nominations will then make it to our shortlist, where we'll open up voting for the winner on PocketGamer.co.uk.

*By submitting information in this form you consent to us using and sharing it as part of our Mobile Games Awards coverage.

Big-name AR games are forever doomed to be compared to Pokemon GO, but one such title that looks to offer a thoroughly different, more adult AR experience is The Witcher: Monster Slayer. This one's in development at CD Projekt Red's Spokko studio, and it's marching towards an iOS and Android launch.

Here, you're cast as a witcher tasked with travelling the world and taking down a host of foul creatures along the way. It's set well before the time of Geralt of Rivia, so you probably shouldn't expect any series regulars to pop up.
Guardian Tales Review - A Whirlwind of Nostalgia in a Quirky RPG Package
That said, there are tons of familiar monsters here to fell, including water hags, sirens, ghouls, and more. By taking them down, you'll earn some neat trophies and slowly build a name for yourself. There are said to be dozens of foes in total, both existing and original.

1. GOD MODE
2. DUMB ENEMY
3. NO ADS

domain: game


The Pilot Butte summit road opening has been delayed to allow time for repaving, Pilot Butte Park announced Tuesday.
Park Manager Joe Wanamaker said both the Summit Road Trail and the summit will be closed during construction, which will begin the week of April 11 and finish just before Memorial Day weekend.
“Trucks and equipment will be backing up the road with limited visibility around curves,” Wanamaker said. “We ask the public’s cooperation in staying off the road, the road trail and the summit until work is complete.”
The Nature Trail and Base Trail will stay open during construction.


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Hydrangea is a genus of shrubs grown throughout much of the United States, Europe, Asia, and other areas with a suitably moist climate. They flower in late summer through early fall, producing a profusion of blue, pink, and white blooms larger than a fist and roughly spherical in shape. Aside from being cultivated for ornamental shrubs and hedges, hydrangea have long been regarded for the medicinal properties of their roots. Never use hydrangea for medicinal purposes, however, without consulting your doctor first.
The two substances unique to hydrangea are known as Hydragenol and Hydrangeaic acid. Both have a number of effects. The first and foremost is as a diuretic, and to some small extent an anesthetic. For this reason hydrangea roots may be used to help clear the urinary tract of kidney stones and gravelly discharge while dulling the pain of their release. This does not extend to gallstones, as it does not affect the gallbladder.
Because kidney stones, and indeed the entire urinary tract, start with the kidneys, Hydragenol causes the kidneys to release sodium and stimulate urination. A side effect of this is to help treat kidney infections by cleaning out infected cells and bathing the infected area in sodium.
Hydrangea has been used as an anti-inflammatory, though the exact means in which it does so has not been fully explored. As the inflammation tends to benefit welts, bruises, and particularly the prostrate gland, it's thought that hydrangea reduces the content of fluid masses in the body. This would classify it as a desiccant, which is conducive to the fact that it's already an established diuretic. This is as opposed to an anti-inflammatory, which breaks up the presence of leukocytes in the affected tissues. For these reasons, hydrangea might be used to treat water retention problems.
Bladder infections may be caused by bacteria such as E. coli, which normally live in the gastrointestinal tract, or by fungi like Candida albicans. These are usually kept in check by the body's beneficial bacteria, but in cases where antibiotics are used, this beneficial bacteria is non-existent. Hydragenol and Hydrangeaic acid increase the amount of urination as well as the sodium and ammonia content of urine, which aid in killing and flushing out these infectious organisms.

domain: medical


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10 memorable moments from USC's football season:
In mid-November, the NCAA approved a penalty of three years probation for USC's football program, putting to bed an infractions case that had begun four years earlier.
Stealing a page from the Lou Holtz book, Spurrier has little patience with his defensive coordinator, albeit this change was made in-season. Tyrone Nix takes over the playcalling from John Thompson for the Tennessee game, and Thompson misses the bowl game on a personal leave of absence.
Tim Frisby's motivational story is punctuated with a 9-yard catch in mop-up time against Troy. The 40-year-old former U.S. Army Ranger, recognized around the country after touring the TV talk show circuit, plans to forego his final two years of eligibility to entertain offers for the movie rights to his tale.
Amid an onslaught of national publicity -- including seemingly daily appearances on ESPN -- Spurrier debuts his brand of passing fancy in a season-opening triumph against Central Florida that was moved to a Thursday to ceremonially kick off the college year.
Come midseason, junior Syvelle Newton was doing it all, playing quarterback, tailback and receiver in an entertaining role concocted to spice up USC's offense. But the fun ended against Vanderbilt when Newton tore his left Achilles tendon, ending his season.
Soliciting Sidney Rice's most spectacular catch brings a myriad of answers from teammates. But the Gaffney product's 3-yard game-winner against Vanderbilt with 1:41 remaining -- his third of the day -- to essentially keep USC's bowl hopes alive.
It wasn't the blowout of the past two years, but Spurrier can't solve Clemson coach Tommy Bowden's spell over the Gamecocks, running USC's losing streak to their in-state rival to four.
Spurrier trumps the school where he won a national title and Heisman Trophy as coach and player, respectively, after basically being overlooked in Florida's coaching search the previous offseason. USC's 14-game losing streak to the Gators -- mostly Spurrier's fault -- is snapped.
Missouri QB Brad Smith rushes for three 2nd-half TDs, including the game-winner with 2:13 left, as USC chokes away 21-point lead for a stunning Independence Bowl loss.
Senior K Josh Brown's career-long 49-yard field goal with 2:45 left lifts USC to a 16-15 win at No. 23 Tennessee, the program's first win ever in Knoxville. After Spurrier beats one of his famed nemesis, team sings "Rocky Top" in locker room.


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Which Joe gave his name to ‘sloppy joes’? We look at five interesting sandwiches and their lexical origins.
1Having increased pressure or tone, in particular.
- ‘Induced sputum samples were obtained using 3% hypertonic saline, as described previously, with minor modifications.’
- ‘Once saturated with exudate, the hypertonic dressing becomes isotonic.’
- ‘She was treated with topical corticosteroids, ofloxacin, and a 5% sodium chloride hypertonic solution.’
- ‘Thus, increased vascular permeability induced by endotoxemia can be attenuated by hypertonic saline, with or without dextran.’
- ‘In humans, hypertonic saline causes neural depolarization with local axon responses that release substance P in the mucosa.’
- ‘It is the consequence of accidental or intentional ingestion of hypertonic solutions, such as hypertonic saline or bicarbonate-containing solutions.’
- ‘The efficient intrapulmonary deposition delivered a fairly high amount of a hypertonic solution to the airways.’
- ‘If one solution has a lower osmotic pressure it is said to hypotonic to the more concentrated solution, which is termed the hypertonic solution.’
- ‘Sputum induction is a respiratory therapy technique that uses hypertonic saline to induce sputum production.’
- ‘These formulas are hypertonic and can be as high as 1000 mOsm/kg or more of water.’
- ‘This is the reason why electrolytes used for that purpose are hypertonic.’
- ‘Compared with histamine or methacholine, hypertonic saline appears to be less sensitive but more specific for diagnosing asthma.’
- ‘He then directed her to use saline nose drops, which are slightly hypertonic, to ‘bathe’ her eustachian tube orifices via a nasal route.’
- ‘Induced sputum was conducted using hypertonic saline via an ultrasonic nebulizer for 12 minutes.’
- ‘Sputum was induced according to a modified standard technique using 4.5% hypertonic saline.’
- ‘The use of hypertonic mannitol to treat severe cerebral edema is at the physician's discretion.’
- ‘Subjects with currently active asthma who are responsive to hypertonic saline are also responsive to mannitol.’
- ‘In all patch-clamp experiments, the vitelline membrane was first removed with forceps after a brief exposure to hypertonic solution.’
- ‘Increasing concentrations of hypertonic saline were administered, each for 5 minutes.’
- ‘Subcutaneous infiltration of a hypertonic and irritant solution can cause local skin ulceration, secondary infection, and scarring.’
- 1.1Biology Having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
- ‘In hypertonic syndromes the brain compensates by increasing osmoles in the brain cells.’
- ‘Neurologically they are hypertonic and may have frequent episodes of apnea.’
- ‘Vasopressin continued to act in patients excreting isotonic or hypertonic urine, so hypotonic intake must be avoided in them.’
- ‘Being a breakdown product of hemoglobin, urine is colored by urobilinogen and is more hypertonic than plasma and more acid.’
- ‘If water flows from the cell into the stronger solution outside, the external solution is said to be hypertonic.’
- 1.2Physiology Of or in a state of abnormally high muscle tone.
- ‘When the nervous system becomes involved, the muscle tendon bundles remain hypertonic and pain reflexes in the area are activated.’
- ‘Whilst the muscles are not necessarily hypertonic in osteoporosis they are likely to have undergone fibrotic changes.’
We take a look at several popular, though confusing, punctuation marks.
From Afghanistan to Zimbabwe, discover surprising and intriguing language facts from around the globe.
The definitions of ‘buddy’ and ‘bro’ in the OED have recently been revised. We explore their history and increase in popularity.