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Transmissive optical components tend to be classified as either diffractive or refractive, based on which phenomenon more accurately describes the way they function. Although their optical functions are governed by distinct physical phenomena, Fresnel lenses are often confused or conflated with Diffractive Optical Elements (DOEs) like Fresnel zone plates and kinoforms; this is due to their similarities in shape, the method of defining their surfaces, and even the name. This research was conducted as an opportunity to describe the distinguishing characteristics of DOEs and Fresnel lenses, as well as the acceptable terminology to use with both classes of optics. First, background on diffraction and geometrical optics will be discussed, followed by methods used to design and fabricate both types of elements. Then, back focal distance metrology is performed to demonstrate the difference in function. The experiment performed supports the fact that DOEs and Fresnel lenses are not the same. This work is intended as a clarification of nomenclature and functionality, as well as an illumination of what makes DOEs and Fresnel lenses distinct.
Ultra-precision angle measurement sensors have been developed for a large number of high-performance commercial, industrial and military applications. The sensors are designed to answer the general questions “where am I?” or “where is that?” in indoor and outdoor environments. These angle measurement sensors are composed of ultra-precision optical modules, specialized coding masks, analog optical detectors and digital processing. We call the general technology “Angle Coding” and the particular products Accu-Arc sensors. In comparison to all previous systems, Accu-Arc sensors are composed of small, lightweight, monolithic optical components that have a wide field of view and an intrinsically rugged package, have no moving parts, use low complexity electronics enabling low power and high speed, and use modern ultra-precision optical fabrication and assembly techniques for the lowest possible production costs combined with the highest possible performance.
Virtual reality and augmented reality devices require increasingly demanding optical components. Head mounted displays for VR systems often use molded Fresnel lenses, which can be affordably mass produced, maintain low weight, and still achieve high optical performance. Here, we describe an optical system designed for a wide field-of-view, consumer VR headset. Custom tooling was fabricated via diamond turning in order to injection mold the acrylic lenses. Each optical channel is composed of two lenses. The lenses have a spherical-convex surface and an aspheric-convex Fresnel on a spherical-concave surface; the radii of the spherical surfaces differ between the two lenses. Each lens pair relays the image from a compatible smartphone to the eye. To assess the quality of the lenses, the surface finish and surface profiles were measured using a white light interferometer and a contact profilometer, respectively. The lenses were assembled into a custom headset, and their performance was demonstrated via commercial VR software.
Fresnel lenses have been found by some optical systems designers to be useful in combination with a main lens to provide quality telecentric images. Aspheric Fresnel lenses are an ideal choice for this application because they achieve a high degree of telecentricity across the entire field of view and introduce very little distortion. In a telecentric system consisting of an aspheric Fresnel lens and an off the shelf non-telecentric main lens, the design parameters are few. Aberration theory, constraints on the visibility of the grooves, and physical constraints can effectively be used to quickly determine if a solution exists for a given application and identify the solution space if it does.
Electro-Chemical Polishing is routinely used in the anodizing industry to achieve specular surface finishes
of various metals products prior to anodizing. Electro-Chemical polishing functions by leveling the
microscopic peaks and valleys of the substrate, thereby increasing specularity and reducing light scattering.
The rate of attack is dependent of the physical characteristics (height, depth, and width) of the microscopic
structures that constitute the surface finish. To prepare the sample, mechanical polishing such as buffing or
grinding is typically required before etching. This type of mechanical polishing produces random
microscopic structures at varying depths and widths, thus the electropolishing parameters are determined in
an ad hoc basis. Alternatively, single point diamond turning offers excellent repeatability and highly
specific control of substrate polishing parameters. While polishing, the diamond tool leaves behind an
associated tool mark, which is related to the diamond tool geometry and machining parameters. Machine
parameters such as tool cutting depth, speed and step over can be changed in situ, thus providing control of
the spatial frequency of the microscopic structures characteristic of the surface topography of the substrate.
By combining single point diamond turning with subsequent electro-chemical etching, ultra smooth
polishing of both rotationally symmetric and free form mirrors and molds is possible. Additionally,
machining parameters can be set to optimize post polishing for increased surface quality and reduced
processing times. In this work, we present a study of substrate surface finish based on diamond turning tool
mark spatial frequency with subsequent electro-chemical polishing.
We have investigated the light collection and collimation properties of both Fresnel lenses and the nonimaging (TIR)
“cones” typically used with LEDs. We have measured the integrated light output and its spatial distribution, and we have
also measured the sensitivity of these two parameters to misalignment between the optic and the LED. We find that for a
given distance from the LED to the front of the optic, a Fresnel lens can produce a narrower (better collimated) beam
than can a nonimaging “cone.” Various design and manufacturability factors must be weighed when determining which
solution to choose for a given illumination problem, and some of these are discussed.
A low-cost polymer infrared imaging lens well suited to military and security applications in the 8 to 14 μm region has been made. It has a focal length of 50 mm, and an f/number of 0.8. The design requires four aspheric or Fresnel surfaces. Improvements in molding have allowed significant improvements over a 25 mm focal length design previously discussed.
A low-cost polymer infrared imaging lens well suited to military and security applications in the 8 to 14 μm region has been made. It has a focal length of 25 mm, and an f/number of 0.8. The design requires four aspheric or Fresnel surfaces. Remarkable performance has been demonstrated.


The Mike Shirkey I knew when I served in the Michigan House of Representatives was just as bad as the one we see today. I called him vile in 2012 and that description continues to hold true. Being term-limited has only emboldened him to say terrible and misogynistic things out loud because he knows that he will never be held […]Read more ›
“He assured me it was nothing personal and this is just how he talks to young women.” It’s been quite awhile since a Michigan Republican has made the news for being a disgusting, sexist pig. But State Senator Peter Lucido reset that clock this week with remarks he made to Michigan Advance cub reporter Allison Donahue: I waited outside the […]Read more ›
GOP House Speaker Chatfield’s comment that AG Nessel and Gov. Whitmer are “driven purely by emotion” is TOTALLY NOT SEXIST AT ALL, says Chatfield
INSERT PAINFUL EYEROLL HERE… The Republican Speaker of the House in Michigan’s legislature is Lee Chatfield, a 30-year old father of five and graduate of Jerry Falwell’s Liberty University who attempted to bring a loaded handgun onto a commercial flight last summer. In a recent interview, Chatfield characterized Attorney General Dana Nessel and Governor Gretchen Whitmer as “driven purely by […]Read more ›
UPDATED: Newly released video of Bill Schuette isn’t just “creepy” or “embarrassing”. It’s sexual harassment.
By now you have likely seen or at least heard about a newly released video showing a young Bill Schuette acting totally inappropriately with a photo journalist. The video quickly went viral and has generated headlines like “Schuette tells woman in video: ‘I will do anything you want’” and “Schuette regrets ‘embarrassing’ exchange from 1989” and “‘I Think I Need […]Read more ›
For all their whining, Michigan Republicans are happy to embrace being “deplorable” and to wear it on a shirt
That t-shirt there on the right is available from the Michigan Republican Party website. It’s a clear admission that being deplorable – “racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamaphobic” – is part and parcel of what at least half of Republicans supporting Donald Trump are. They are so proud of their racism, sexism, homophobia, xenophobia, and Islamaphobia that they are willing to […]Read more ›
Michigan high school principal: Women should be slut shamed because boys are just sex maniacs, gosh darn it
This right here? This is pure an unadulterated sexist bullshit: 1. Being wired more visual, males are attracted to shape and skin. Yes, a lot of bare skin or tightly covered (Spandex!) skin is a sexual distraction to a male. He will say, the more skin the better…but this leads him to treat women as ‘sex objects’ rather than respect […]Read more ›
Darius Simpson & Scout Bostley’s poetry slam performance “Lost Voices” gives a voice to voiceless women & black men
I don’t like to throw around the phrase “must see!” much but this video, in my opinion, is something everyone should watch. It will only take three minutes of your time but this poetry slam performance by Darius Simpson & Scout Bostley says more about how women and minorities experience our society than any book or movie ever could. Pay […]Read more ›
“With firm Reliance on Divine Providence,” Cindy Gamrat discovers Republicans have different rules for men & women
After I wrote about tea partier Cindy Gamrat being tossed out of the Republican caucus last week, MIRS new service posted a piece that quoted a Republican source saying that Gamrat’s Facebook post wasn’t the only reason she got the boot. “There’s been a whole series of issues with Rep. Gamrat that have got Republican members complaining to leadership and […]Read more ›
Fox News pundits Lou Dobbs, Erick Erickson, and Juan Williams blame working women for … pretty much everything
Gentlemen, the 1950s called and they’d like their chauvinistic worldview back
The dissolution of society around us. The disintegration of marriage. Something going terribly wrong in American society. Minority communities torn apart. American society torn apart. A catastrophic issue. The loss of a generation. The undermining of our social order.
What is it that’s causing this societal conflagration? According to Fox News commentators Lou Dobbs, Juan Williams, Erick Erickson, and Doug Schoen, it’s the fact that, in 40% of American households with children, women are the primary wage earner. Who knew that women earning more than men would have such a corrosive impact on the very fabric of our American society?
Nobody except these sexist swine. Details after the jump.Read more ›
The Snyder re-election campaign hands out campaign swag referring to his female supporters as “chicks”
A campaign from the 1970s???
This past week at the Mackinac Policy Conference, women with Governor Rick Snyder’s re-election campaign greeted folks with “Peeps” labeled “I’m a Rick Chick” and “One of the Gov’s PEEPS!”. They were also handing out “I’m a Rick Chick” stickers.
It’s been awhile since I’ve encountered the use of the demeaning and derogatory word “chicks” to describe women. Most people have come to realize how sexist and insulting it is.
More after the jump.Read more ›
More misogyny in the Michigan House of Representatives – Rep Frank Foster calls nurses union staffer a c**t
Boys will be
It’s just another episode in a long, long string of episodes where some Michigan Republican men can’t get into any sort of back and forth with a woman without whipping out the sexist derogatory slurs. This time, it’s state House Representative Frank Foster.
While visiting the neighborhood of a Michigan Nurses Association staffer, he called her a “cunt”.Read more ›


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In terms of the music, it’s a kind of beautiful reggae / metal / drum n bass / other infusion with an awesome vibe. Strive Roots is usually a trio consisting of lead guitar(Eli), bass guitar and drums. Eli’s talent on guitar takes center stage, but he also works with some very talented band members, who vary depending on where he is.
I can’t wait to release the film we got of Eli at the THC Music Fest. Eli shreds! He does something with his guitar that I’ve never seen any other human being do ever, and I have no idea how the f**k he does it either(supposedly no one does). I won’t tell you what it is, just look forward to that video hopefully in the next couple weeks.

domain: artistic


Shaw Group to engineer plant in India
BATON ROUGE - The Shaw Group Inc. says it has been selected by an India-based company to provide technology and engineering for an ethylene plant.
Terms of the agreement were not disclosed Wednesday by Baton Rouge-based Shaw. The plant will be part of GAIL Ltd.'s petrochemical complex in Pata, India.
Shaw said it has been involved in the development or construction of about 120 ethylene plants. The new plant will have a capacity of 450,000 tons annually.


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It is important for you to consider some of the best ways to deal with a financial hardship if you find yourself in this situation. It is important to make certain that you find a good and reputable lender who can be trusted to work with you to your advantage. Here is what you need to know if you find yourself facing financial hardship and want to find help.
You are going to have to first realize that there are a few things you can do when you find yourself in financial trouble. First of all, you can take a look at your credit report and see what you can see there that might help you figure out a way to help pay off your debts. If you notice something there that could possibly give you a clue as to how you can improve your credit score, it is important to contact the agency that keeps that information on file so they can get you to see what needs to be changed and how to correct the problem.
Things to consider when you’re facing financial hardships
There are a number of other things that you will need to consider when you are faced with a financial hardship. First, you will want to see if you can work out a budget that you can live by. Once you have figured out a plan you can follow to help get your finances under control, you will have to make sure that you stick to this plan no matter what happens.
Make sure that you also get your health insurance back up to date. This will not only help you to cover the basic needs of life, but it will help to keep your bills at bay as well. If you are working, make sure you continue to pay your bills.
If you find that you have had to take on extra work to make ends meet, make sure that you are not putting yourself in a position where you can not pay off these bills. You can always work to get paid for what you have done by getting paid for what you do not have to pay. When you get into trouble, make sure that you get out as soon as possible before the debt starts to grow.
If you know that you are facing financial hardship, it is important to talk to someone about how you can get help. When you speak to a professional about what to do if you are facing financial hardship, it is important that you have a person that can tell you what options are available to you. In most cases, this will mean finding someone to work with to help you manage your finances that can also work to help with your credit score.
Consider getting a loan from the bank to help to improve it
If your score is a little bit too high now, you may want to consider getting a loan from the bank to help to improve it. You should also consider making sure that you keep up with your bill payments in order to help to make sure that your credit rating stays where it should be. But if your credit score is bad, don’t worry because payday now provides a guaranteed loans.
When you are faced with this situation, it is important to remember that you can find help and find a debt management plan that can get you out of debt. The key to this is to not make it your own and to follow the steps that the lending firm recommends. This is what can help you get out of debt and back on track to a better financial situation.
When you are searching for the right company, you need to make sure that you are looking through those that have been in the business for a while. These companies can give you the information that you need in order to ensure that you are getting the best help possible. Make sure that you know what to look for in a good company when looking for one to work with.
Make sure that your credit score is not too bad
One of the first things that you need to remember is that you will need to make sure that your credit score is not too bad. You need to be sure that you are getting the best interest rates available so that you are not paying through your nose on your debt.
When you are able to afford the money you have to pay off your debts, you need to make sure that you have the right attitude. if you have an attitude that says that you can not pay off your bills, then you will never get out of debt.

domain: finance


text:
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After breaking out alongside Goonew on their unforgettable “Positive Goon” record, Lil Gray has relentlessly clawed his way to the apex of the quickly rising DMV rap scene and he is releasing a steady number of new visuals that only tighten his already firm grip on the region. Gray has a reckless and raw vocal style that is both unbridled and melodic and this makes listening to him simultaneously entertaining and breathtaking as he manages to pack a tremendous amount of emotion into his bars. His newest track “Crash” is situated over a triumphant instrumental that is powered by a lavish trumpet melody with thumping percussion to match and he uses his unique delivery patterns to eviscerate this beat. He possesses the rare combination of talent and likability that are the necessary ingredients to make a rapper go far, and for now it appears that the sky is the limit for Lil Gray.
Watch the “Crash” visual here:


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I am a big fan of Sanjeev Kapoor, Khana Khazana fame. I really like his style of presenting, he makes all dishes look simple. This is one of the dishes from my collection of recipes, courtesy Sanjeev Kapoor with some variations. This is my entry for Sri's Curry Mela.
50g. Baby potatoes
2 Tablespoon of Til (Sesame seeds)
1 Tablespoon of Ground nut
1 Tablespoon of Coriander seeds
1/2 Stick of Cinnamon
2 Whole red chillies
3 - 4 Curry leaves
1 Tablespoon of Tamarind pulp
1 Tablespoon of Ginger-garlic paste
1 Tablespoon of grated fresh Coconut
1 Teaspoon of Turmeric powder
Salt to taste
1. Boil the baby potatoes, once they are boiled prick the potatoes. Dont remove the skin of the potatoes. One can fry these potatoes after boiling, but I have not fried the potatoes.
2. Dry roast, Til, ground nuts, coriander seeds, cinnamon, cloves and whole red chillies.
Blend it in roatsed whole masalas and add little water if required and make a smooth paste.
3. Take a deep vessel, and heat it with oil. Add curry leaves, ginger-garlic paste and the smooth whole masala paste. Saute the masala for 5 - 10 minutes.
4. Add boiled baby potatoes or if you have fried them, then the fried potatoes along with water and salt.
5. Mix it properly, add tamarind pulp and grated coconut in the end and cook for 2 minutes.
Serve Tilwale aloo curry with Jeera rice or with simple rice....

domain: food


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Michaela Kennedy Cuomo, the youngest daughter of New York governor Andrew Cuomo and his former wife Kerry Kennedy, and the granddaughter of the late Robert F. Kennedy, is opening up about her sexuality.
During a recent conversation with author, activist, and former Tivity Health CEO Donato Tramuto on Instagram Live last week, the 23-year-old talked at length about being a part of the LGBTQ+ community, and how, over the years, she's had a unique journey when it comes to realizing which label she most closely identifies with.
"When I was in elementary school, I feared that I was lesbian," she said. "When I was in middle school, I came out to my family and close friends as bisexual. When I was in high school, I discovered pansexuality and thought, 'That's the flag for me.'"
Opening up about how she now identifies as demisexual, she continued: "I've recently learned more about demisexuality and have believed that that identity resonates with me most."
For those not familiar, demisexuality is, according to GLAAD, a subset of asexuality that is used to "describe a person who does not experience attraction to an individual until a significant emotional bond has formed." Demisexual people can be of any sexual orientation (gay, straight, bi, queer, pan, etc.), but as Michaela tells Tramuto during their chat, they have to have an emotional bond with someone before they are sexually attracted to them.
"#HappyPrideMonth to the whole spectrum of sexualities!" she wrote in her June Instagram.
"I stand in my queer identity with pride, and in memory of those who came before me," she continued. "I stand indebted to the activists who fought for my right to love and happiness. I stand with a helping hand outreached to those finding their way from under socially constructed boxes to emerge from the closet. I'm standing with you."

domain: sociology


- 현재 페이지경로
Command and Control
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At present, ROK Forces are building “Army Tiger 4.0” System,” which will upgrade the existing C4I systems to the 4th Industrial Revolution technology-based C5I systems. Going forward, data-centric, AI based command decision support system will be established to integrate and analyze all sensor(surveillance and assault) data and the data feeds provided by each military forces as opposed to the current system that provides the field status information only.
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My continuation of Breaking Dawn! Enjoy!
I love I love the twilight books and think u write great. Plz check out mine- Edwards view I'd eclipse!
Please write more chapters cause if u do it will turn out really good. It's really good right now so keep it up.
i luv twilight and i think that if i keep reading i will like this to.
omj!!!! this is brillant besides for a couple typos!!!!!!! i love it!!!!!

domain: hobby


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by Cal Newport
Deep Work proposes that we've lost our ability to focus deeply and completely immerse ourselves in a complex task, showing us how to cultivate this skill and focus more than ever before.
Defining and Achieving Professional Goals
by Dorie Clark
Everyone knows it - most goals, resolutions, decisions seem attainable at first but after a while we realize that our initial enthusiasm got the best of us. This happens because most people are not good at defining their goals - and success is built on carefully defined professional goals, not on hasty decisions and unrealistic optimism.
Delegation Mastery: Increase Productivity & Hit Your Goals!
by Steve Ballinger, MBA
In Delegation Mastery: Increase Productivity & Hit Your Goals!, Steve Ballinger demystifies delegation by showing how effective a tool it is when used well.
Delivering an Authentic Elevator Pitch
by Tatiana Kolovou
Delivering an Authentic Elevator Pitch shares how to make a good first impression by building trust through verbal and nonverbal communication, as well as how initial behavior affects others - in person, online, or over the phone.
Delivering Bad News to a Customer
by Myra Golden
Communication expert Myra Brant Golden teaches the art of relationship building, particularly in business-to-business and business-to-client interactions, and how to become a better bearer of bad news.
by Tony Hsieh
Delivering Happiness explains how the online shoe retailer Zappos built a unique company culture and customer experience that turned into a billion-dollar business.
Democracy and Education
by John Dewey
In this classic treatise, educational reformer and psychologist John Dewey argues why education is crucial to a free and democratic society.
Depression, Anxiety, and Other Things We Don't Want to Talk About
by Ryan Casey Waller
Pastor Ryan Casey Waller encourages an honest conversation about mental issues and emphasizes the importance of interaction between mental, spiritual, and physical health from a Christian perspective.
by António R. Damásio
'Descartes' Error' uses neuroscience and interesting case studies to help us understand and identify how the body and our emotions play a vital role in logical thinking - so you can hack your thinking abilities and improve your life.
Descartes: A Very Short Introduction
by Tom Sorell
A comprehensive overview of René Descartes' life and work from leading contemporary philosopher Tom Sorell.
Design & Bind Your Own Creative Portfolio
by Bonnie Christine
Design & Bind Your Own Creative Portfolio goes through the fundamentals of why you should have a portfolio, explaining what needs to be included, how to brand it, the design aspects, and how to execute your portfolio to perfection.
Design Thinking for Innovation
by University of Virginia
This course teaches us how to implement design thinking - a creative and innovative approach to solving problems - in our day-to-day lives.
Design to Grow
by David Butler
Design To Grow uses Coca-Cola as an example of how keeping a company stable and flexible at the same time over decades is not only possible, but a must to grow and scale your business across the globe.
Design Your Future
by Dominick Quartuccio
Design Your Future motivates you to get rid of the limiting beliefs and fears that hold you back from building a life you love by identifying why you got stuck in a career or job you hate and what steps you must take to finally live your dreams.
Designing The Life You Want | c9001d53-889a-4d9e-931c-e2fb96635e8e
by Muchelle B
Designing The Life You Want: 4 Exercises for Clarity and Motivation teaches you how to create an inspirational life using intentional reflection and visioning exercises that aim to motivate you, create clarity, and form a sense of direction or purpose.
Designing Your Life
by Bill Burnett
Designing Your Life will show you how to break the shackles of your mundane 9-5 job by sharing exercises and tips that will direct you towards your true calling.
Designing Your Life: How to Build a Well-Lived, Joyful Life
by Dave Evans
Designing Your Life showcases two of America's most sought-after product designers taking the principles that have worked for the likes of Apple and IBM and applying them to life.
by Gemma Leigh Roberts
Kickstart your personal development journey with psychologist Gemma Leigh Roberts, who teaches the art of self-awareness and expanding on your own outlook.
Developing Your Emotional Intelligence
by Gemma Leigh Roberts
Developing Your Emotional Intelligence offers practical methods for becoming more in-tune with your and others' emotions, and improving the quality of your relationships at work.
Developing Your Leadership Philosophy
by Mike Figliuolo
This course by leadership connoisseur Mike Figliuolo is designed to teach you how to be a better leader through the use of his Leadership Maxims Method.
by Monash University
Use Monash University's Developmental Psychology course to gain valuable insight into how humans develop throughout their lives, from the moment they are born, right up until the moment they die.

domain: psychology


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Don Davis has been the Forum Communications Minnesota Capitol Bureau chief since 2001, covering state government and politics for two dozen newspapers in the state. Don also blogs at Capital Chatter on Areavoices.
- Member for
- 5 years 7 months
ST. PAUL -- The ease of making a "dirty bomb" from nuclear material no longer is a dirty secret. "There are gaping holes in the system," U.S. Sen. Norm Coleman, R-Minn., said, adding that federal officials promise to change that. At a hearing last week, Coleman talked to Nuclear Regulatory Commission officials about a Government Accountability Office report showing it was easy to obtain nuclear material for use in a dirty bomb. Federal officials said that they did not think terrorists had the technical ability to make a bomb that spreads dangerous nuclear radiation.
Another wave of Minnesota National Guard soldiers will return home this week after an extended deployment in Iraq. More than 700 Minnesota National Guard Soldiers from the 1st Brigade Combat Team of the 34th Infantry Division -- the "Red Bulls" -- will return to 10 armories around the state. That includes eight Northland members of the unit who will return to the Duluth National Guard Armory on Airpark Boulevard sometime after 1 p.m.
The prospects for a Minnesota special legislative session this year are dim. "Everybody agrees we're not going to have one unless all the caucus leaders and all the caucuses agree, and they don't," Gov. Tim Pawlenty told reporters. The GOP governor said he has met with legislative leaders and individual lawmakers, but there is not consensus on what issues would be addressed if he called a special session.
A new blog boasts accomplishments of Minnesota's Republican governor, Tim Pawlenty. The blog, www.partyofpawlenty.com , touts "one of the conservative movement and Republican Party's most significant new voices," said one of its authors, Chris Tiedeman. If you visit, expect rhetoric like this Tiedeman comment: "Some say great leaders are defined by their time; by a particular moment in history. Others say great leaders transcend their time. Tim Pawlenty does both." Pawlenty often is mentioned as a national candidate in 2008 or 2012.
Freshman U.S. Rep. Tim Walz, a Democrat serving southern Minnesota, says there is no way he will challenge U.S. Sen. Norm Coleman next year. "No means no," he said, reacting to repeated rumors that he will enter the race against Democrats Al Franken, Mike Ciresi and others. But, Walz said, he understands why people ask him: "There is somewhat of a concern right now that none of our candidates have won a federal race." "The frustration with Sen. Coleman is almost so thick you can almost cut it with a knife," he added.
There was a lot of discussion in some quarters last week about the possibility Minnesota will lose a congressional seat after the 2010 census. That was not news to people who follow national politics because mostly rural states have lost congressional seats to the rapidly growing urban states for decades. If the federal census were taken now, Minnesota State Demographer Tom Gillaspy says the state would lose one of its eight U.S. House members.
Minnesota will receive $500,000 to improve math and science education. Gov. Tim Pawlenty announced the grant from the National Governors' Association, which he leads for the next year. "This grant helps us continue our work to ensure that even more students understand the role math and science can play in their future success," Pawlenty said.
ST. PAUL - Minnesota's Democratic activists are taking sides in the Al Franken-Mike Ciresi Democratic race for U.S. Senate 16 months before the election. Both candidates, the two leading Democrats for the post, are touting endorsements they are receiving from legislators and others. Franken plays up his Teamsters endorsement, adding it to an earlier United Steelworkers announcement of support. The comedian and radio talk show host also produced names of legislators in his corner, including Rep. Tom Anzelc of Balsam Township, the first Iron Range legislator to endorse Franken.
ST. PAUL - Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty's premier rural economic development program has come under fire on two more fronts. A new left-leaning think tank called the Job Opportunity Building Zones program "ineffectual." And southern Minnesota firms took JOBZ to court, saying it gave their competitors advantages by offering big tax breaks. The program already has survived one court challenge. The new think tank, called Minnesota 2020, issued a report claming the state spends too much time luring big manufacturing plants to rural Minnesota and offering tax breaks under JOBZ. A long-time St.
ST. PAUL - Judges could be for sale to campaign contributors if Minnesota follows other states and judicial campaigns begin soliciting big donors, the state chief justice told fellow lawyers Friday. "Minnesotans do not want judges to be beholden to special interest groups," Russell Anderson said during his annual State of the Judiciary speech to the Minnesota State Bar Association. "Minnesota has a lot to lose. Let it not be said it was lost on our watch." Anderson has talked about the issue of money in judicial campaigns for the year and a half he has been Minnesota's top judge.

domain: news


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A new report from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention shows that suicide deaths have surpassed car deaths in the United States. According to the same report, suicide rates rose 15% from 1999 to 2010, with an even more dramatic rise among the 35-64 age group. Washington state has seen similar increases. Ross Reynolds speaks with Dr. Thomas Simon, a researcher at the CDC’s Injury Center in Atlanta about why the suicide rate is growing.
A new study from Johns Hopkins University finds that overweight patients are treated with less warmth than thinner patients by doctors. That kind of discrimination is not limited to the doctor’s office. Many overweight people say they face discrimination, mistreatment and bias in their daily lives.
Every person between the ages of 15 and 65, regardless of risk factors, should get routinely tested for HIV. That’s the recommendation from the US Preventative Services Task Force, an independent panel of doctors and researchers.


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Steamworks is dedicated to being an active part of our community’s health. We work closely with Vancouver Coastal Health to be a partner in your sexual health. With this partnership we offer on site testing, outreach and counseling.
Upcoming Testing and Outreach Schedule: TBA
Testing, outreach and counseling FAQ
Q: What type of technologies does Vancouver Coastal Health use for STI/STD & HIV testing and/or outreach?
A: Vancouver Coastal Health provides full HIV/STI testing and treatment and referrals to community services. The Steamworks clinics are staffed by registered nurses specially trained in STI testing and treatment and uses early HIV NAAT testing which shortens the window period following a risk event to 10 days. HIV instant testing is also available.
Q: Where can I get more information?
A: Health Initiative for Men (HIM) offers a wide range of STI/HIV testing and treatment services as well as counselling and mental health support for GBQ men and gender diverse people through its health canters in Vancouver. HIM also offers a variety of sexual health tools and resources at: www.checkhimout.ca
B: For more information visit the Vancouver Coastal Health website.
Steamworks Baths is committed to excellence in serving all customers including people with disabilities.
VANCOUVER HEALTH PAGE
Recently, there have been cases of MPOX reported from Europe and from Chicago. With Pride and other summer festivals coming up soon, you may want to get vaccinated if you have not already done so.
If you have not been vaccinated, or if you’ve had only 1 shot, it is recommend that you get the complete vaccine series of 2 shots, separated by at least 28 days (longer is fine). Full protection occurs 14 days after the second shot. If you had 2 doses of MPOX vaccine, no additional booster shots are recommended at this time.
For information on MPOX, you can visit US CDC website or your local health clinic, talk to your healthcare provider.

domain: medical


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A federal judge has ordered R. Kelly to pay $300,000 in restitution for herpes therapy and medication for some of his victims.
After his double conviction this year for sex crimes, R. Kelly will have to pay at least $300,000 in restitution to some of his victims. The money will compensate two women for herpes therapy and treatment costs, said U.S. District Judge Ann Donnelly during a hearing in Brooklyn on Wednesday. This figure will likely increase once prosecutors recalculate the cost of medication for one of the victims.
Kelly owes a victim known as Jane at least $300,000 for herpes treatment and psychological therapy. An undecided sum will be awarded to another woman known as Stephanie for the same issues. The decision was not final, but a final figure will be determined once federal prosecutors recalculate the costs of care. Judge Donnelly rejected prosecutors’ requests to compensate one of the two victims for lost earnings and denied restitution to another third victim, known as Sonja.
Kelly attended the hearing via a Zoom call from a federal prison in Chicago. Judge Donnelly sentenced Kelly to 30 years in June after a jury found him guilty of racketeering.
Prosecutors said Kelly exploited his fame and wealth for more than two decades to lure underage women and girls into his sphere of influence for sex. He was also convicted last month in Chicago on separate charges of child pornography and other sex crimes, but is still awaiting sentencing in that case. Additionally, he faces various state charges in Illinois and Minnesota.
At his sentencing in June, R. Kelly was ordered to pay a $140,000 fine, but restitution was unresolved. He will likely face additional fines and restitution for the Chicago charges and a longer prison sentence.
In April 2020, Kelly’s attorneys reportedly told a Chicago judge that he owed the IRS nearly $2 million in back taxes. Last month, prosecutors seized $27,824 from his prison police station funds to pay off some of his debts. As a result, it is unknown if Kelly will have the funds to pay his victims.

domain: law


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food access and food security
Hip hop and food issues are intertwined. Big food corporations like McDonald's use hip hop to sell burgers and fries, but food justice activist, international recording artist and one of this year's TEDxManhattan speakers DJ Cavem wants to flip the coin. He wants to see hip hop used to promote health and fresh food access.
Vice President Joe Biden (in)famously said that New York's LaGuardia Airport is in shambles. Imagine then the decrepit state of the less seen US infrastructure like the electrical grid, food distribution networks or clean water systems? Is it time for voters to make infrastructure a priority?
While access to fresh, healthy food is important to changing dietary trends, it's only one piece of the puzzle. A new project in South Los Angeles has set out to prove that another piece of the puzzle -- educating people how to cook whole foods -- can work wonders.
In a recent Heroic Endeavors feature, we interviewed Sharon Feuer Gruber and Wendy Stuart of the Wide Net project. The conversation ranged from marketing invasive fish species to nutrition to the current state of our food system. We liked Sharon and Wendy so much that we decided to run the rest of the interview we had with them!
This week, Jessica Alba looks at an Environmental Defense Fund program bringing environmental management to corporate America. Chris Hayes went to New York's Far Rockaways to visit with another community devastated by Hurricane Sandy. And Thomas Friedman found a story about Egypt's Arab Spring taking him in a direction he hadn't anticipated: to Kansas.
The newly released National Climate Assessment says that climate change will hit agriculture particularly hard due to extreme heat, drought, disease and heavy downpours. That leaves food security in doubt.
As the IPCC, Oxfam and the AAAS remind everyone that climate change is already here, the next question is how countries of the world will respond. With so much at stake, it's advisable to try to limit global warming and prepare to adapt to changes in climate - before it's too late.
On Tuesday, the Senate approved the $956 billion Farm Bill, sending it on to President Obama for signature. While the final bill is not as bad as it could have been, the inclusion of long-feared deep cuts to the nutrition title have angered many food and hunger advocates.
Tis the season...for last-minute Farm Bill negotiations. The legislation is stalled in Congress as yet another "dairy cliff" looms, and nothing between but a Congressional battle over SNAP and farm subsidies. Or an(other) extension.
Out of sight and out of mind, huge container ships glide from port to port, bringing us the goodies we crave, but what's their real cost?
Last week, the House of Representatives passed their farm bill - minus the nutrition title, so there's no funding for food stamps (or other forms of emergency food assistance) included. Here's a reader's treasury of coverage on the radical move.
How eating bugs could solve a lot of problems, and how we can overcome the disgust factor.
Salt, sugar, fat. In recent years, they've lived at the center of a mighty battle between food industry marketers and "good food" advocates. Enter Michael Moss, whose must-read book does something a little different.
Welcome to sequestration! Here's your quick guide on how those immediate, deep, across-the-board federal budget cuts will greatly impact food, water and energy programs (among many others). If you love meat, you'd best read on.
Connecting our global food with global markets, journalist Fred Kaufman forges a new way of thinking about food prices and food systems in his engaging, informative new book Bet the Farm: How Food Stopped Being Food. Spoiler alert: we liked it. Read on!
According to a new report by Oceana, the areas most at risk from the harmful impacts of ocean acidification and climate change are poor coastal and small island nations, regions that depend heavily on seafood for protein.


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Delightful family home showcases stylish renovation
A tasteful contemporary renovation has completely transformed this wonderfully private home into a move in ready haven of space, style and comfort. It is set on the high side of a family-friendly street, a walk from Engadine High and Public schools.
- Elevated easy care single level with pleasant district views
- Lounge with bay windows, dining plus family living room

domain: design


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your title (ex: Organizer, Managing Member, or Manager and enter your first and last name then click Next. If needed, IncFile can provide registered agent service for your LLC. Nevada corporations may purchase, hold, sell assignable
or transfer shares of its own stock. Nevada LLC Articles of Organization, Initial List, State Business License. For this reason, we recommend saving a few copies, both digitally and physically. Nevada recently increased its incorporation fees, making it one of the most expensive states in the nation in which to incorporate. Nevada enjoys a windfall of tax revenues from its most notable industry: gaming. This means the LLC remains open until you chose to close it (by filing dissolution paperwork) instead of the LLC automatically shutting down on a specific date. Well, imagine a Nevada corporation with five shareholders and one director/officer. Here's a warning: If you operate a member-managed LLC, you must disclose the owners of the LLC, because the owners are the managers. This is a very common way by which a corporation acquires treasury shares. LLC managers don't enjoy the same protection that corporate directors and officers enjoy. Nevada has no personal income tax. Tip: Your Nevada LLC approval documents are only available for free download for 60 days. Of course, Nevada charges far less than California's 900-plus organizational filing fee. Nevada doesn't tax corporate shares or LLC ownership. Nevada imposes no franchise tax, although it does collect a modest fee along with each LLC's List of Officers Report. However, a member may usually be admitted to the LLC without acquiring a membership interest if the rules in the articles of organization and operating agreement permit it, or if the members vote to do so and the admission is documented in the LLCs records. Advantages of Nevada Incorporation or LLC Formation. Limited Liability Company Tip: LLC is the most commonly used degree
designator. Issue of Stock and the Valuation of Shares.
Articles on poverty 2017 Nevada articles of organization search
The transworld surf indonesia article corporation and its shareholders would therefore suffer the loss without recourse against the officer. But Nevada is not a perfect business haven. While the finest anywhere, our government, make sure you read our Nevada LLC name search lesson before proceeding.
Nevada articles of organization search: How to write a scholarship essay about changing an issue
nevada articles of organization search People must be able to tell your LLC apart from all other LLCs. In the case of LLCs, and they must submit an original and a copy to the Corporations Division of the Secretary of States office. If we have a problem getting in contact. The articles must be signed by at least two of the persons who are organizing the LLC.


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|KANSAS COLLECTION BOOKS|
In the spring of 1835, the United States Government, through its Indian agent, Major Robert W. Cummings, selected for the Kaws a farm of 300 acres, just east of the present site of the village of Silver Lake. This was afterwards placed in charge of a superintendent, and various persons were employed by the Government to teach the Indians the art of agriculture. Mr. Thomas Huffaker, who removed with the Kaws to Council Grove, was one of the early superintendents.
After the treaty of 1846, by which the Pottawatomies were granted the eastern portion of the old Kansas reservation, many white men came to this locality and, intermarrying with the tribe, became actual settlers on the lands, or remained as traders or other government employees among the Indians. The California and Oregon, and the military road from Fort Leavenworth, joined a little east of this point, and passed through this section as the great highway north of the Kansas River; making it particularly desirable for location.
Among the settlers of 1847 were the following: Charles Rodd, Stephen McPherson, J. Frap, William Martell, Antoine Tacier, William Johnson, John Harden, Allen Harden, W. H. Wells, William Alley, John D. Scroggins, George Mullen, P. Malosh, Fred H. Counterman, Joseph Ogee, F. Trombley, Joseph G. Kennedy, Lucius Darling, E. R. Kennedy and sister, now Mrs. Beaubien.
Settlers of 1848: James A. Grey, Wesley Hopkins, C. B. Randall, H. McDonald, J. C. Vanderpool, Messrs. Van Horne and Brown.
1849: Charles Deane and E. M. Sloan.
1850: John Young, Samuel Cummings, L. B. M. Kennedy, Joseph Wellfelt, Joseph La Frame.
1852: Hiram Wells, J. C. Freeman, Enoch Stevens and Joseph Lawton.
1853-56: James Dahoney, D. S. Rankin, M. B. Beaubien, Napoleon Brannan, George Peterfer, J. Johnson and Abram Collins.
The following are names of Pottawatomies or their descendants who received allotments and still reside in the township: J. Copaugh, L. Ogee, Ambrose Copaugh, Robert Ogee, M. B. Beaubien, N. Ogee, Charles Kennedy, Phillip Beaubien, J. P. Ogee, E. R. Kennedy, Jr., Edward Beaubien, J. View, J. E. Kennedy, Samuel Alley and William Alley.
During the years 1852-53, three ferries were established at a point a little east of the confluence of Mission Creek with the Kansas. The locality was known as the "Great Crossing," the ferries crossing the Kansas within a distance of three or four miles, the main crossing being at the Baptist Mission. On the south were the settlements, stores and Pottawatomie Mission buildings, and on the north the roads leading off towards the great California highway. Over these ferries passed an immense amount of travel, the California and Oregon emigration by the Independence route passing the river at this and Papan's ferry ferry below.
The first of the ferries at the great crossing was established by Sidney W. Smith, in 1852, the first boat being built in Uniontown by Messrs. Kennedy and Freeman. The second, a deck ferry, sixty by ten, started in 1853, was own and run by Hiram Wells and John Ogee. The third was established in 1853, by Joseph and Louis Ogee.
In 1853, Capt. Alley and J. D. McMeekin started a store in the vicinity; the next being opened by Sloan and Beaubien in a log cabin on the bank of Silver Lake in 1854.
Mr. M. B. Beaubien, whose mother was an Ottawa, settled on Soldier Creek in 1847; went to Uniontown as a trader in 1850, and in 1854, settled at Silver Lake, where he still resides. At the allotment, under the treaty of 1861, he received a half section at Silver Lake and his wife 80 acres. He also received a half section on Soldier Creek. Of the head men of the Pottawatomie tribe who were present at the signing of the treaty, but four are now alive: Benjamin Bertrand of St. Mary's; M. B. Beaubien of Silver Lake; George Young, with the Nation in Indian Territory, and Anthony Navarre, a Mormon preacher, also in the Indian Territory.
The town of Silver Lake is situated on the southeast quarter of Section 9, Town 11, Range 14. The original proprietors of the town site were M. B. Beaubien and A. T. Thomas, the latter now a resident of Topeka and Clerk of the United State Circuit Court. The village was platted in February, 1868, by Mr. Huntoon of Topeka, and in July of the same year the first store on the village site was built and started by Messrs. C. S. Palmer and M. B. Beaubien, the first dwelling house having been erected by Mr. Palmer the preceding March. In the spring of 1869, C. S. Palmer opened the first hotel, now kept by A. A. Pliley. Mrs. Nathan Lewis taught a school in her house in the following fall, the little building being still occupied as a dwelling.
A postoffice was established in the spring of 1869, Mr. J. B. Oliver serving as the first postmaster. He was succeeded in the office consecutively as follows: James Smith, C. S. Palmer (1872), W. F. Johnson (1874), Fred Thomas (1881).
In 1873 John J. and J. B. Oliver built the Oliver House, which the former still runs as a hotel. The village was a flag station on the Union Pacific Railway until 1874-75, when a depot was built. The village contains three churches: the Baptist, Methodist and Presbyterian.
The Baptist Church was started in 1877, Rev. J. G. Mauer being the first pastor. The present pastor is Rev. Mr. Rigby. The Methodist Church was built in 1878, through the energetic endeavors of Rev. Mr. McNabb, the pastor in charge at the time. The present pastor is William G. Campbell, and the membership numbers over fifty. The Presbyterian Church organized since 1881, worships alternate Sundays in the Methodist Church. Connected with the churches is a Union Sabbath-school of forty scholars.
There is one fine school building in the village, and a graded school.
The present population is 400. It is a thriving little village containing two hotels and the usual number of stores and shops.
Silver Lake City Mills, Dearborn & Hazlett owners, is leased by Dearborn & Hutchins. The mill was built in 1881, and is a stone structure, two stories and a half, size 26x44. Engine room, 26 feet square, one story, tin roof, four run of burrs, equipped with the latest and best improved mill machinery. Late improvements consist of Ohio double brush, Smith purifiers, electric. The full capacity of the mill is 150 one hundred pound sacks in twenty-four hours, or from 75 to 100 barrels per day. The engine is a Payne automatic upright, 40-horse power.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES (BEAUBIEN - JOHNSTON).
JOHN E. BEAUBIEN, farmer, P. O. Silver Lake. Has 180 acres, 100 acres under cultivation on Section 27, Township 11, Range 12. Eighty acres in Wabaunsee County on Section 17, Township 12, Range 12. Home place has sixty acres under plow and forty acres pasture. In 1882 had fifty acres in corn. Small orchard, 150 trees of all varieties. House 14x26, fourteen feet square, built in 1879, cost $600. Twelve head of cattle and eight head of horses. He came to Kansas in November, 1847, his father being one of the first two families that set foot on Kansas soil. First settled on Soldier Creek, opposite George Young's place. Resided there one winter and came over and settled on Kaw bottom where they have since resided, and until recently the old house stood where his father, Chas. H. Beaubien, died, and where the three youngest children were born. Of his father's family, his mother and six children now survive, and there are twenty-eight grandchildren and four great grandchildren. His father was a half-breed and his mother a white woman. His father died in 1858. Mr. B. was born August 9, 1837, in Chicago, Ill., and when about nine years old moved to Council Bluffs, Iowa where he remained about a year and removed to Kansas. Was married in 1857, at his father's residence, Miss Eliza Alcott and has two children living - Benjamin M. and Eliza S. Was a member of the Great Light Lodge, No. 184, A. F. & A. M., Indianola, and he now has his dimit.
MEDORE B. BEAUBIEN, farmer, residence near Silver Lake south. Built his residence in 1870 at a cost of $6,000. The building is 46x20, two stories, containing eight rooms, with an addition barn 16x22. Has a tract of two acres and an orchard of eighty bearing trees. Has been in the mercantile business. Was interpreter for the Pottawatomies and one of the six commissioners appointed by the Nation and approved by the Government in 1851. Mr. B. was born at Thompson's Creek on Grand River, Mich., July 15, 1809. Was taken to Mackinaw and Milwaukee with his father Col. Beaubien, who in an early day was trader for the American Fur Company. Carried on the fur trade with his father for several years and removed to Chicago, where he remained until 1840, when he removed to Council Bluffs, Iowa, where he remained until 1847, interpreting for the Indians and selling goods, and then coming to Kansas in the fall of 1847, his first location being on Soldier Creek near where James Mead now lives, having there located 100 acres of land and opened a small stock of goods. He then removed to the banks of Silver Lake and there can now be seen the double log house then built by Mr. Beaubien as a store and residence. He continued as an active and influential member of the tribe until they were naturalized and allotted the title to the land in severalty. Was married June 2, 1854, at Baptist Mission on the Reserve to Mrs. Theressa Harden, a widow and native of Chicago, Ill., and she then had six children. As a result of the marriage to Mr. Beaubien, they have had three children - Phillip H., John B. and George E. Mr. B. is a member of the Good Templars Lodge, being at one time Worthy Chief of Pottawatomie Lodge. Is a member of Tescumseh Lodge No. 15, A. F. & A. M. Was afterwards dimitted to Lodge No. 34 and now holds a dimit from the Grand Lodge of Kansas.
DAN. CASWELL, billiard parlor, over Woolverton Bros' Drug Store. Has three Monarch tables and also deals in cigars and tobacco. Came to Kansas in 1876, first locating at Silver Lake, from Grand Haven, Mich. Was born in Wooster, Ohio, July 5, 1848, and remained in his native county until 1865, engaged in clerking. Removed to Greenville, Mich., and remained four years and learned the carpenter's trade, and removed to Grand Haven and continued to work at his trade until coming to Kansas. Enlisted in 1862 at Wooster, Ohio in Company E, Fourth Ohio Infantry, being only fourteen years of age, the youngest in the regiment, as mounted orderly. Was in the battles of Rich Mountain, Port Royal and seven day's sic fight under McClellan at Harper's Ferry. Was at Fredericksburg, Falmouth, Gettysburg, Roman Gap, Winchester and several minor engagements. Was mustered out in 1865 at Columbus, Ohio, and returned to Wooster. Was married in 1868 at New London, Ohio to Miss Ada Frost. They have one child - Leonard. Is a member of Lincoln Post, G. A. R., Topeka, and has always been identified with the Republican party.
EDWARD Z. CHILSON, farmer, located two miles southwest of Silver Lake on Section 20, Township 11, Range 14. Pays especial attention to fruits and vegetables. Deals largely in sweet potatoes, having eighteen acres in 1881, when the crop aggregated over $1,500. Has four acres of fruit trees all bearing. Designs to have a complete fruit farm, and finds a market in Topeka, Denver and Kansas City. Came to Kansas in 1869, first locating on the Kaw River, two miles from Silver Lake, and established a ferry which he operated for eight years. Was born in Alexis, Warren Co., Ill., March 24, 1845. Remained in his native county until August, 1862, when he enlisted in the One Hundred and Second Illinois Volunteers, Company E, First Brigade, Third Division, Twentieth Army Corps. Was with his command in sixteen general engagements, all under Sherman at Resacca, Altoona and New Hope Church. Was with Sherman in the Atlanta campaign and from Atlanta on the Georgia raid. After the surrender of Joe Johnston, marched 300 miles and attended the grand review at the National Capital June 25, 1865, and was mustered out at Washington. At the close of the war returned to Mercer County and remained three years and then came to Kansas. Mr. Chilson was married in 1866, at Suez, Mercer Co., Ill., to Miss Maggie M. Gilbert, a native of Muskingum County, Ohio. They have five children - Minnie, Lillie, Ella, Willie and Annie. Is a member of Lake Lodge No. 50, A. F. & A. M., Silver Lake.
CYRUS CORNING, editor and proprietor of the Silver Lake News, a six-column folio - a local paper devoted to Silver Lake and vicinity, and champion of the National Greenback Labor Party. The paper was established in April, 1882, and has a liberal support from the surrounding country. Mr. Corning came to Kansas in the spring of 1876, first locating at Lawrence and engaging in the practice of law, having read in the office of Barker & Allen of that city. Went to Junction City in 1878 and engaged in law and insurance, which he continued until the spring of 1880, when he removed to Ness City, Ness County, and was there during the county-seat struggle in that county between Ness City and Sidney, Mr. C. being counsel for Ness City. Served one term as County Attorney, and removed to Topeka in September, 1881, and established the Topeka daily Tribune, which continued about three months. He then came to Silver Lake and established the News. Is also associate editor of the National Workman, the State Greenback organ and organ of the Knights of Labor, the Silver Lake News being a branch of that publication. Mr. Corning was born in St. Lawrence County, N. Y., July 12, 1844. When six years of age his parents moved to Waukesha County, Wis. Remained in that section of the State until about twenty years of age. Completed his education at Lawrence University, Appleton, Wis., and at Ripon College. Spent a year in Allen's Grove Academy. Was Principal of DePere and Appleton High Schools for five years. Read law in Wisconsin and practiced some. Published the Stockbridge Enterprise for about one year. Was married in 1870 at DePere, Wis., to Miss Hattie Harrison, a native of that place. They have five children - Eddie and Eva (twins), Willie, Mira and Nettie. Mr. Corning has been in political life about two years. Canvassed the western counties of the State, and is the recognized orator of the Greenback party. Enlisted in the army when nineteen years of age in 1864 in the First Wisconsin Heavy Artillery. Did garrison duty at Forts Willard and Lyons. Was mustered out in July, 1865. Has been connected with the Congregational Society.
MRS. DORA CRANEL, farmer, 160 acres one and one-half miles north of Silver Lake, all improved and under cultivation. In 1882 had forty acres of corn, sixty-two acres of wheat, twelve of rye and fifteen of oats. House has six rooms and was built in 1880 at a cost of $1,100. Mrs. Cranel came to Kansas in 1879, from Mt. Vernon, Ill. Was born in Austroda Fiersta, Hanover, April 13, 1823. When thirteen years old came to America with her parents settling in Evansville, Ind., and remained there until married and moved to Mt. Vernon. Was married to Frederick Cranel in Evansville, Ind., May 25, 1848, and has three living children - Dora, Minnie and Thomas G. Mr. Cranel was a miller and distiller at Mt. Vernon., Ind., and lost his property. Sold out and built at Shawneetown, Ill., and continued in business until the time of his death, March 9, 1863. He was a descendant of an ancient duke, and heir to immense estates in Hanover.
A. M. CROSS, watchmaker and jeweler, Silver Lake, where he located about August 1, 1882, and has since been actively engaged in his business. Came to Kansas May 1, 1882, from Cornwallis, W. Va. Was born in Belmont County, Ohio, near Centreville, in 1857. When about twelve years old moved to Stinesville, and from there to Cornwallis, W. Va. in the year 1866 and remained until coming to Kansas. Learned his trade there, and did considerable work there and in Ohio.
C. W. EDSON, farmer and sheep-raiser, P. O. Silver Lake, has 640 acres on Section 3, Township 11, Range 14, 160 acres on Section 2, Township 11, Range 14, nearly all pasture land except 100 acres in cultivation. Has 1,050 sheep, and until June, 1882, has 2,000 head. Handles for market and wool both. Markets his wool in Boston, Mass. Has sold his fat sheep mostly in Topeka. His grades are Spanish and American merino. Has been engaged in sheep-raising almost twenty years. Has had experience in three States, and thinks Kansas the best. With proper care the loss is not over 4 per cent. Mr. Edson came to Kansas in the spring of 1878, and has been in his present location three years. His residence is 34x16, two stories and wing 32x22, with basement and contains nine rooms beside the basement. Cost about $1,500. Horse barn, 24x34, with basement. Will hold eight horses and fifteen tons of hay, beside wool-room; cost $600. Sheep barn 40x100 feet. Will hold 1,000 sheep and fifty tons of hay. Cost $450. Has a tenement-house, 14x20, which cost $100. Has one hundred full-grown soft maple trees, besides a peach orchard of about thirty bearing trees and a young apple-orchard of one hundred trees. Mr. Edson has already expended in improvements nearly $4,000. Has eight horses and eleven head of cattle. He was born in Prattsburg, Steuben Co., N. Y., September 23, 1834, and remained there until twenty-three years of age, engaged in the stock business. Then moved to Macomb County, Mich. Handled sheep there fourteen years, and was South for six and a half years engaged in buying and shipping black walnut, making his home at Metropolis, Ill., and removed from there to Kansas. He was married in January, 1876, at Metropolis, Ill., to Miss Anna Evans, a native of New York. They have one boy - Charlie L., born September 16, 1879. Mr. Edson is a member of Lake Lodge, No. 56, A. F. & A. M. Has always been identified with the Republican party.
P. P. ENOS, station-agent, U. P. Ry., and postmaster, Kingsville, Kansas, has had charge of station since 1874. Average business done about $10,000 per annum. Was born in Springfield, Ill., April 5, 1847, where he remained until 1870, when he went to Chicago. Engaged in abstract business with Handy, Paine, De Lue & Co. Has kept books for Andrew Wilson, and farmed some since coming to Kansas. Has 150 head of cattle. Was married in July, 1879, at Topeka, to Miss Margaret Evans, a native of New York. Has one child - William. Is a Republican.
STANLEY HATHAWAY, salesman, in charge of lumber yard of J. Thomas. This business carries a stock of about $3,000 and sales will reach $25,000 per annum. Yard was established in November, 1879, and Mr. H. has had charge since June 1, 1882. He came to Kansas in July, 1881, from Delaware County, Ind., and first located at St. Mary's, where he remained about six months and removed to Topeka, where he engaged in the lumber business a few months in the yard of Thomas, Griffith & Co. He was born in Muncie, Ind., February 9, 1862, and graduated at Muncie Central Academy.
C. S. HUTCHINS, of the firm of Dearborn & Hutchins, lessees of the Silver Lake City Mills, came to Kansas first in 1880, and remained in Bridgeport, Topeka, and McPherson, building and repairing mills. Returned to Elmira, N. Y., where he remained a year and a half and returned to Kansas in March, 1882. Was born in New York, April 19, 1841, and when an infant his parents moved to Deerfield, Mass., and continued to reside there until the commencement of the war, when he enlisted in the Thirty-third Massachusetts Infantry as a private; remained in that command from July 26th until November, and was transferred to the Forty-first Massachusetts at Baton Rouge, La., and formed the Third Massachusetts Cavalry. He was a non-commissioned officer a portion of the time; was with his command at Port Hudson, Irish Bend, Pleasant Hill, was twice in the Red River Campaign under Gen. Banks; was injured in Western Louisiana and was in the hospital about six months; was discharged on account of disability, April 18, 1864, at New Orleans, La.; returned to Leyden, Mass.; commenced in trade in 1859 at Greenfield, Mass., and with the exception of the time he was in the army has followed it since. Is a member of Myrtle Lodge, No. 131, A. F. & A. M., Havana, N. Y. He was married in 1870 at Horseheads, N. Y., to Miss Ada Alexander, a native of Bridgeport, N. Y.
IRA C. JOHNSON, farmer; 531 acres, two miles west of Silver Lake, all under fence, and in 1882 had 455 acres of corn balance in pasture; orchard of 100 grafted apple trees and small fruit, about thirty acres of timber. House about 25x56, contains seven rooms and was built in 1875; 100 head cattle, twenty-five horses and mules. Generally keeps about five men employed, and ships his stock to Kansas City. Came to Kansas in 1861, and located at Fort Leavenworth; opened a grocery and rectifying establishment; afterward moved to Atchison, but in a short time returned to Leavenworth; remained about two years and took some goods to Colorado and sold them. On his return moved to Jefferson County, and remained about four years, and then moved to his present location. Was born in Washington Factory, Kent Co., R. I., April 19, 1810. Immigrated to Ohio in September, 1817, and resided in Champaign County until September 24, 1829, when he was married to Miss Lavina Culver, a native of New York. Engaged successively in mercantile and distillery business until 1856 when his property was destroyed by fire and then came West. Has two children - Lucy and Eason. Is a member of Chapter A. F. & A. M. Was elected to the Legislature in 1875, and voted for ex-Gov. Harney for United States Senator.
WILLIAM F. JOHNSTON, farmer, one and a half miles east of Silver Lake, has 120 acres, about seventy of which are under cultivation; keeps fifty-two head of cattle, twenty-eight hogs, one span horses, ponies and mules. House 16x32 feet, story and a half addition 14x16, seven rooms in all, cellar, stable 16x36, stone wall 100 feet long on the north side. Has six-acre orchard of bearing apple and peach trees. Came to Kansas April 15, 1854, and is the oldest resident in this section of the country. First settled in Auburn, and in 1868 moved to his present location, and it was open prairie between him and Topeka, which had not then been located. Was an active Free-state man, having come to the State to aid that cause; was one of the Jim Lane men and a member of the Auburn Vigilance Committee. Mr. J. had many close encounters with the Border Ruffians, but always managed to escape without any harm. At the time of the defeat at Osawatomie on his return from the East, met a party of Missourians, who halted him and made threats of a personal violence, but being in possession of their pass word and perfectly cool and collected, he put them off their guard and was allowed to proceed unharmed. Mr. Johnston was born in Washington Co., Pa., November 13, 1811, and moved to Ohio in 1820 to Hamilton County, eleven miles from Cincinnati. There learned the trade of carpenter and and cabinet-maker and in 1847 started for Oregon. Proceeded as far as Independence, Mo., where some of the party backed out and Mr. J. concluded to locate in Jackson County, Mo., where he continued to reside until coming to Kansas in 1854. Mr. Johnston has been married four times and has had seventeen children, of whom six girls and six boys are living, as follows: Missouri A., Andrew J., George W. L., Laura S., Mary E., Robert B., John F., Stephen B., Annie E., William E., Janie E., and Rosa B., all born in Kansas, except the first four. He is a member of Topeka Lodge, No. 17, A. F. & A. M. and of the Masonic Mutual Benefit Society, and one of the deacons of the Baptist Church of Silver Lake. Has been Justice of the Peace, Township Trustee and Notary Public eighteen years, being the first Justice and Notary appointed in the County. Helped to organize the first Sunday-school that was ever organized in the Territory at Auburn, in the spring of 1855. Helped organize the first free school at Auburn in the spring of 1856. Voted in the first election in the Territory, when there were twenty-seven votes in his district, but Pro-slavery men carried it by over 2,000 votes by the aid of revolvers, bowie knives and whiskey. Mr. Johnston was appointed postmaster at Silver Lake in 1872, and held the office eight years. Was agent for the K. P. R. R. for five years or until the telegraph office was established at Silver Lake, and built the first depot at Auburn; had his house, two-story, destroyed by a tornado in 1860, costing $2,000, and raised nothing that year; rebuilt in 1861, one story.

domain: history


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Pet eye infections require intervention to ensure they heal in their entirety. If you have a cat or dog that you believe has an eye infection, contact Burke Animal Clinic in Burke, VA, to meet with our veterinarian for an evaluation of the situation. Here is some information about Pet eye infections in cats and dogs including how our veterinarian will help if your pet is suffering from one themselves.
Reasons Why Pets Get Eye Infections
A dog or cat can contract an eye infection from one of many reasons. If they had suffered from a personal injury where an eye had become scratched in the process and infection can settle into the eye if it is not treated in a timely manner. Some pets will have eye infections as symptoms of an allergic reaction to the environment or other triggers. If your pet happens to get dust or debris into an eye, an infection could arise. An eye infection can spread from one eye to the other rather easily. For this reason, it is best to have your pet checked over by our veterinarian so that treatment can be administered to keep this from happening.
How to Recognize an Eye Infection
There are a few signs that indicate your pet may be suffering from an eye infection. In many cases, a pet will have visible symptoms. Your pet’s eye may appear cloudy or crusty as a discharge is usually present in this type of situation. They may attempt to scratch at their eye or rub their head against objects to try to get pain and discomfort to subside. You may notice that your pet is having difficulty getting around as their equilibrium may be altered from not being able to see properly. They may look dizzy or avoid activities where they need to walk when an eye infection is present.
How Our Veterinarian Will Treat an Eye Infection
When you bring your pet to our office to treat an eye infection, our practitioner will first conduct a full examination of your pet to determine whether the problem you are noticing is indeed an infection condition. If so, our veterinarian will prescribe medication for your pet to clear the infection completely. You may need to give your dog or cat this medication after it appears that symptoms have subsided to ensure the condition is eradicated so it cannot be spread.
Schedule an Appointment Today!
Contact Burke Animal Clinic in Burke, VA, to meet with our veterinarian if you think your pet is suffering from an eye infection. Our practitioner will provide your pet with treatment to clear the problem promptly. Call our office today at (703) 574-3860 for more information about infections.

domain: biology


text:
Brown - Dark
Lancaster, Ohio, USA
Place of Death
Phoenix, Arizona, USA
Cause of Death
Claim to Fame
Tackleberry in Police Academy
Full Name at Birth
Paul David Graf
Lancaster High School, Lancaster, Ohio, USA
Otterbein College, Westerville, Ohio, USA, Ohio State University (dropped out)
Paul David Graf (April 16, 1950 â€“ April 7, 2001) was an American actor, known for his role as Sgt. Eugene Tackleberry in the Police Academy series of films.
Has Detailed Data (New)
Dating Profile AutoText
passed away on 7th Apr 2001 aged 50. |||
David Graf passed away on 7th Apr 2001 aged 50. His last relationship was when David Graf and Kathryn Graf were married for 17 years before David Graf died aged 50.
David Graf was previously married to Kathryn Graf (1983 - 2001).
David Graf had 2 children, Daniel and Sean.
David Graf is a 50 year old American Actor. Born Paul David Graf on 16th April, 1950 in Lancaster, Ohio, USA and educated at Lancaster High School, Lancaster, Ohio, USA, he is famous for Tackleberry in Police Academy in a career that spans 1979–2001. His zodiac sign is Aries.
David Graf was in 5 on-screen matchups, notably with Colleen Camp in Police Academy 2: Their First Assignment (1985), Denny Dillon in Roseanne: An Unauthorized Biography (1994), Henriette Mantel in The Brady Bunch Movie (1995), Robin Riker in Brink! (1998) and Shelley Long in Irreconcilable Differences (1984).
David Graf is a member of the following lists:
Male actors from Ohio,
American male television actors and
American male film actors.
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domain: celebrity


text:
The Covid-19 crisis has been a tumultuous time for all of us; with a spread of fear and panic not just about contracting the disease, but also the socioeconomic implications that arise out of the Movement Control Order (MCO). The implications to business have been drastic, with firms having to brace for a difficult time of temporary closures or lower volumes of patrons to physical stores.
However, this is also a ripe time for businesses to adopt the principles of sustainability for survival in the short-term and to thrive in the long-term; as relatively sustainable firms (leaner, holistic and immensely valuable to society) have proven to be more resilient during the MCO. This coupled with the public realization that our planet has been healing due to reduced economic activity, presents an opportune position for the Malaysian private sector to accelerate its sustainability plans.
2020/ 21 Economic Projections
Various think-tanks have released projections for the state of the Malaysian economy come the end of 2020 and 2021; with it likely to take a hit in terms of GDP growth this year due to the pandemic, but poised to recover in 2021:
2020 % GDP Change (Expected)
2021 % GDP Change (Expected)
Moody’s Investors Service
Between 0 and 1
The PRIHATIN stimulus package is expected to help cushion 2020’s GDP decline by 2.8%, helping the economy weather the storm for this year and positioning it for recovery in 2021.
Biggest concerns for Malaysian businesses during the crisis
The most vulnerable stakeholders in the private sector are the SMEs, comprising 98.5% of all Malaysian businesses and the bedrock of the economy, as they report not being able to operate during the MCO, coupled with operating cost burdens such as salary and rental expenses. The following diagrams show results from a special survey conducted by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) on the effects of Covid-19 on the economy. 4,094 businesses (7.2% large, 9.1% medium, 40.4% small, 43.4% micro) responded to the survey for the period 10th April – 1st May:
Figure 1 Source: DOSM
The majority of respondents reported not having any sales or revenue during the nearly 2-month MCO period, with 68.9% of businesses using savings as the main source to accommodate operating cost/ working capital, with 19.8% using loans and 11.3% using capital injections. However, these figures are set to change as the Conditional MCO is now in place, allowing for more businesses to operate.
3 Main Issues/ Challenges
% of respondents
Figure 2 Source: DOSM
Most businesses are expected to take from 4 to more than 6 months to recover from the crisis, citing concerns such as salary payments, lack of customers and rental payments as the main stumbling blocks. 83% of respondents require financial assistance in some form and 67% need tax reductions.
A sustainability perspective: What Malaysian businesses can do to weather the storm and see sunnier days
Become leaner but leave no one behind
This entails reducing operating cost burdens to make business leaner, via rental and salary negotiations that prioritise continuity in an uncertain future; and strategizing to rejuvenate sales to minimize loss and to reach breakeven sooner.
Rental negotiations – Tenants should be transparent about business performance during the crisis to allow for flexible negotiation. From a legal standpoint, most rental agreements contain force majeure clauses that allows for non-performance of the contractual obligation (i.e. exemptions from rent payment) due to unforeseeable circumstances. Alternatively, tenants can refer to the Doctrine of Frustration for rental expense relief.
Salary negotiation – It is key for employers to be transparent on budget availability and to be future-minded when renegotiating Covid-19 salary packages with their employees, to inculcate a cooperative mindset within the organization during these troubling times. Moreover, businesses that keep their employees during times of crisis are proven to be more resilient in the long term, as it builds loyalty and trust within the organization, as well as increasing the likelihood of generating productive ideas that can be useful in overcoming difficult times.
Turn digital and contactless
Businesses need to turn digital to engage more consumers, and with the rise of e-commerce platforms such as Lazada, Shopee and social media marketplaces; along with the proliferation of express and contactless logistics services, time is ripe for Malaysian firms to do so. A study by CPA Australia found that Malaysian SMEs are well-positioned to transition to the digital, contactless economy:
Only 18% of the SMEs reported not having earned any revenue from online sales, implying an estimated 81% e-commerce penetration rate for Malaysian businesses. This puts Malaysian businesses in prime position to turn digital to rejuvenate sales.
Support local and work from home – crisis-proof your business once and for all
Firms and industries must work together and as a community. The prospect of more border restrictions, greater preference for local over global products and services, and the need for resilience across supply chains are driving moves to bring sourcing closer to end markets. This would entail working more with local suppliers, which will require agile cooperation to ensure quality products can be manufactured and delivered within stipulated lead times. This is a blessing in disguise, as local supply chain rejuvenation will have positive spill-over effects in terms of restoring business and sales, offsetting job loss and overall economic recovery.
The MCO would entail subjecting employees to working from home, as limits on the number of people allowed in office spaces and social distancing measures have been imposed. Employers will need to optimize and become familiar with the use of virtual conferencing tools to ensure productivity can be recovered and eventually restored. Work from home regimes could also be blessings in disguise – as virtual meetings force teams to rethink how discussions are conducted, making them more efficient and purposeful as well as reducing overall carbon footprint as there is lesser need for travel.
Redefine relationships with stakeholders
During these unprecedented times, with increasing localization, greater valuation for resiliency and increasing public scrutiny towards “bail out-worthy” businesses, it is now more important than ever for the private sector to safeguard its relationship with the government, society and local supply chains. Malaysian businesses are now reliant on government stimulus packages and grants, and on supportive consumers who are willing to spend in uncertain economic times to survive and thrive. Hence, the societal value of firms will come under increased scrutiny, forcing them to re-evaluate, identify and focus on delivering said value. Firms that build a positive relationship with society via contributing to the national crisis response or by developing products and services that are of greater need will find themselves having greater customer loyalty and less scrutinised access to government grants. Those that adopt the culture of ‘not leaving anyone behind’ will find themselves thriving as they become more favourable to the various stakeholders in society.


With the trends towards system integration and miniaturisation, there is a need to carefully consider the means by which such systems can be efficiently powered. Examples of such systems include wireless sensor nodes where, for extension of lifetime and efficiency, the use of energy is critical and portable electronic products where miniaturisation and improved efficiency are also important considerations. The research activity of the Micropower - Nanomagnetics Group is concerned with the provision of power to Microsystems. This encompasses
Micro Power generation:
The coming decade will see the rapid emergence of low cost, intelligent, wireless sensors and their widespread deployment throughout our environment. A key issue for these wireless node designs is that they achieve high degrees of power-efficiency for autonomous, maintenance-free operation, where it is likely that nodes will require deployment for periods of years since the cost of battery replacement will be prohibitive and impractical. This can effectively be described as a “deploy and forget” scenario. In such a scenario, the ability to scavenge energy from the environment to power the system is highly desirable. The road map for micropower-nanomagnetics group is progressing from miniaturised vibration energy harvester to MEMS and NEMS based devices.
Power conversion for Microsystems:
In portable electronics systems where multiple dc-dc converters are required for optimum system power performance, miniaturisation of the power converter is critical. Miniaturisation and integration of the magnetic components remains one of the major challenges for achieving small integrated dc-dc converters. One of the main focuses of this research is the miniaturisation and integration of the magnetic components such as micro-transformers, micro-inductors and power supply on chip (Silicon).
Nanostructured magnetic materials:
Much of the above research is underpinned by the development of next generation of magnetic materials which facilitate miniaturisation and performance improvement. These includes nanostructured, advanced soft magnetic materials (thin films, multi-nano-layers) for high frequency power conversion applications and super-hard nano-magnetic materials for use in miniaturised/MEMS/NEMS power generators.
|Assembled Micro Power Generator||Fabricated micro-inductors/transformers on 4" Si wafer|
R&D Leader: Micropower - Nanomagnetics
Phone: +353 21 490 4331
e-mail: saibal.roy (at) tyndall.ie