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LimmerCoin Review: Is It Scam? – Trade better
In recent years, cryptocurrency has gained popularity due to its decentralized nature and security. LimmerCoin is a popular cryptocurrency that has gained popularity among traders and investors. Before investing in LimmerCoin it is important to know the features, trading and investments strategies, security aspects, community and regulation of LimmerCoin. This review will provide an in-depth analysis of LimmerCoin and give insights into its trading and investment aspects, as well as security, community and scam issues, regulations, adoption and news.
The following is a brief introduction to the topic:
LimmerCoin operates on a peer to peer network. It uses the Proof-of-Stake consensus algorithm which allows faster and more efficient transactions. LimmerCoin, which was founded in 2018, has grown in popularity over the years due to its unique benefits and features.
This review aims to give traders and investors a detailed analysis of LimmerCoin trading and investment options, security features and community engagement. It also includes information on scam risks, regulations, adoption and news. Understanding these aspects will help traders and investors make informed decisions when investing in LimmerCoin.
LimmerCoin, a cryptocurrency decentralized and fast, was created in 2018. Its goal is to create a cryptocurrency that’s secure, energy-efficient, and quick. It uses a PoS algorithm that allows users to mine coins simply by holding existing coins in their wallet. It eliminates the need to purchase expensive mining equipment, and the energy associated with mining is reduced.
LimmerCoin is distinguished by several features that make it different from other cryptocurrencies. Fast and cheap transactions, high security and a growing user community are among these features. LimmerCoin can be bought and sold on a number of cryptocurrency exchanges.
LimmerCoin, according to market analysis, has a capitalization of $5 million. This makes it a small cryptocurrency in comparison with Bitcoin and Ethereum. Its unique features and growing user community make it an attractive investment for investors and traders.
LimmerCoin Trading Review
LimmerCoin: How to exchange it
LimmerCoin is traded on several cryptocurrency exchanges, including Binance, BitMax and CoinBene. Users must create an account, go through the verification process and deposit funds to their account before they can trade LimmerCoin. Users can then place orders to buy or sell LimmerCoin once their account is funded.
Trading charges and fees
Trading fees for LimmerCoin depend on the exchange. They typically range between 0.1% and 0.2% of the total transaction amount. Users may also be charged withdrawal fees if they transfer LimmerCoins from an exchange to their wallet.
Trading Platform and Tools
Most cryptocurrency exchanges offer a variety of tools and features, such as order books, real-time charts, and trading indicators. These tools will help traders make informed choices about whether to buy or sell LimmerCoin.
Trading Tips and Tricks
Trading tips for LimmerCoin can include doing thorough market research, setting up stop-loss order to minimize losses and diversifying your investments across different cryptocurrencies.
LimmerCoin Trading: Benefits and risks
LimmerCoin offers many benefits, including fast, inexpensive transactions, superior security and the possibility of a profitable return. LimmerCoin trades are not without risk. These include market volatility and hacking, security breaches and regulatory uncertainty.
LimmerCoin Investment Review
Is LimmerCoin an attractive investment?
LimmerCoin’s unique features and a growing community make it a great investment. As with any investment, there are some risks. Traders and investors should do thorough research before investing.
LimmerCoin investment strategies
LimmerCoin investment strategies may include holding LimmerCoin over the long term, diversifying your investments among multiple cryptocurrencies and setting stop loss orders to minimize losses.
Risk management for LimmerCoin investment
To minimize risk, you can diversify your investments by investing in multiple cryptocurrencies, conducting market research, setting stop loss orders, and doing thorough research.
Compare with other investment options
LimmerCoin, compared to other traditional investment options offers higher potential returns. However, it also comes with greater risks. Before investing in LimmerCoin, traders and investors need to consider their investment goals and risk tolerance.
LimmerCoin: Future Prospects
LimmerCoin’s future prospects are bright, thanks to its unique features and growing user community. As with all cryptocurrencies the market is volatile and traders and investors need to stay informed of the latest news.
LimmerCoin Security Review
What is the security of LimmerCoin?
LimmerCoin’s high-level encryption, and the use of PoS consensus algorithms make it secure. LimmerCoin also has implemented security features like multi-factor authentication and cold storage.
LimmerCoin has a number of security features.
LimmerCoin has a number of security features, including multi-factor authentication and cold storage. These features prevent security breaches and hacking.
Comparing Bitcoin to other currencies
LimmerCoin is more secure than other cryptocurrencies due to the use of its PoS consensus algorithm. It also implements various security features.
LimmerCoin Security: Challenges and Risks
LimmerCoin’s security is vulnerable to hacking, security breaches and user errors such as forgetting passwords or losing their wallet.
LimmerCoin Community Review
LimmerCoin community engagement
LimmerCoin is a cryptocurrency with a growing user community. This community is actively involved in the promotion and development of the currency. This community is made up of developers, traders and investors.
LimmerCoin: the role of community
Community members play a major role in the development and growth of LimmerCoin. They provide feedback, suggestions, as well as support for this cryptocurrency. Community members can also develop new tools and applications that improve the functionality of LimmerCoin.
Compare with other crypto communities
LimmerCoin is a relatively small community compared to other crypto communities. However, it’s growing. The community is active and engaged in the development of the cryptocurrency.
Future of LimmerCoin Community
LimmerCoin community has a promising future, with the increasing number of users. The community is also actively involved in the promotion and development of the cryptocurrency.
LimmerCoin Scam Review
Is LimmerCoin scam?
LimmerCoin does not involve a scam. It is a legit cryptocurrency that runs on a network decentralized. As with all cryptocurrencies there are scam risks, such as phishing, fake websites and fraudulent ICOs.
Common LimmerCoin scam techniques
Common LimmerCoin scam tactics include phishing scams and fake websites. These scams usually involve tricking users to provide personal or financial information, or invest in fraudulent projects.
LimmerCoin scams: How to recognize them
Users should be cautious of unsolicited messages or emails, verify the legitimacy and trustworthiness of websites, and avoid providing personal information or financial details unless the request is legitimate.
Reporting LimmerCoin scams
Users who come across LimmerCoin scams are encouraged to report them to the appropriate authorities and exchanges. They should also warn other users about the scam in order to stop it from spreading.
Future of LimmerCoin Scams
Future prospects for LimmerCoin frauds are dependent on the vigilance and measures taken by authorities and exchanges to mitigate and prevent scam risks.
LimmerCoin Regulation Review
LimmerCoin Regulatory Framework
LimmerCoin is a decentralized cryptocurrency that operates on its own network, and does not fall under traditional regulatory frameworks. Some countries have implemented rules around the trading and use of cryptocurrencies.
The role of the government in LimmerCoin Regulation
The government’s role in LimmerCoin regulations varies by country. In some countries the government has implemented rules around the trading and use of cryptocurrency, while in other countries the government has not taken any action.
Comparative analysis with other regulated cryptocurrency
LimmerCoin is not regulated like regulated cryptos and operates on a network that is decentralized. This also means there is no oversight or protection for users.
Future perspectives of LimmerCoin Regulation
Future prospects for LimmerCoin regulations depend on the actions taken around the globe by governments and regulatory agencies. Regulations will likely continue to evolve as cryptocurrency becomes mainstream.
Adoption of LimmerCoin Review
LimmerCoin adoption rate
LimmerCoin is gaining in popularity, as more users and cryptocurrency exchanges list it. LimmerCoin also has possible use cases across industries, including finance, healthcare and gaming.
Factors influencing LimmerCoin adoption
LimmerCoin’s unique features and growing community are factors that influence its adoption. It also has potential applications in industries like finance, healthcare and gaming.
Comparing Bitcoin to other currencies
LimmerCoin has a relatively low adoption rate compared to other cryptocurrencies. However, it is growing. As cryptocurrency becomes more mainstream the adoption rate will likely continue to increase.
Future Prospects of LimmerCoin Adoption
LimmerCoin’s adoption is likely to grow in the future, thanks to its unique features, growing user community and possible use cases across industries.
LimmerCoin is in the News
LimmerCoin Latest News
LimmerCoin’s latest news includes its listing on cryptocurrency exchanges and its growing community.

domain: economics


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A white paper diary printed in a two-weeks-to-view format and bound in soft PU in a single colour padded cover with gilt metal corners. It is finished with gilt page edges, a ribbon marker, and a removable address book in a pocket at the rear.
Size: 168mm x 80mm
Colours Available: Black, Burgundy, Pink
Product Code: SL2GCRAK

domain: design


|We always get asked the question ….” Is it worth putting underfloor heating in the bedrooms?” When people think about underfloor heating, they automatically think it’s only installed underneath tiled floors and is expensive to run. False and false.
Underfloor heating is most popular in tiled areas as people would like to heat their floors and their room. As a general rule, tiles are a cold floor surface and hence, people think about the comfort of warm tiles more so than heating a warmer floor surface such as carpet, or mats.
Underfloor heating is a gentle heat that has no noise, no dust, no fumes and just no fuss. Perfect for a bedroom. The great thing about underfloor heating underneath carpet or floor-heated mats is that it heats up even quicker than underneath tiles, you have nice warm and cozy floors, and you have a beautifully warm room without the fuss of noisy vents or toxic fumes.
Speedheat heating is zoned, and each room will have its own thermostat. This allows you to heat only the rooms you need when needed, rather than having to heat the whole house at once.
This makes heating for bedrooms very cost-effective and efficient. Since most people primarily use their bedrooms at night, adults would only need to set the heating for an hour or two before going to bed. This will ensure a nice warm room when getting ready for bed and possibly even while going to sleep.
The heating can then be switched off overnight and set to go on again about an hour before you awaken. That way one would wake to a nice warm room. The heating can then be switched off during the day. A further option would be to set the temperature to a minimum to ensure that the room does not drop below a certain temperature throughout the night.
If you have some tiny humans at home who require a nice and warm room all through the night, then our thermostats can be switched on to manual mode …all that is then required is a simple switch on before they go to bed and switch off when they wake up.
Once the room reaches the desired temperature it drops to a 30% duty cycle and will just maintain the temperature in the room thereafter rather than running full steam the whole night. The perfect solution to ensure that your little human doesn’t wake throughout the night due to a cold room.
If you use our easily programmable thermostats appropriately your heating will only run for a limited time each day making them extremely cost-effective.
Another great thing about heating underneath carpet and heating mats is that it can be retrofitted in a house with existing floors. This means one just has to pull the carpet back, install the heating and relay the carpet or mat. Generally, the power required will not be that great and could therefore be connected to an existing circuit within the room.
We have also introduced a great range of heated rug heaters. These have been extremely popular as they are absolutely perfect for those who have existing floors and require some additional heat.
They simply sit on top of a thin piece of underlay, on top of your existing floors and underneath your favourite rug. This range of heaters is not thermostatically controlled. You simply plug them in and switch them on. These can easily be rolled up and packed away and moved around as needed.
Underfloor heating in carpeted areas is becoming more and more popular since people have become aware that such a product exists. Feel free to send through some floorplans or measurements so we can provide you with an obligation free quote, itemized per room.
Any of our friendly staff will be more than happy to discuss the best solution for you based on your wants and needs.


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2023 Socal Vegfest
COOKING DEMO Schedule
September 23-24, 2023
OC Fair & Events Center
88 Fair Dr, Costa Mesa, CA 92626
KAREN LA CAVA
Learn how to make food perfect for entertaining a
Discussing the nutrition and scientific background of Whole Foods Plant-Based Eating
She’s back! That silent vegan lady will be whipping up easy-cheezy “zoodles” with a magically delicious sauce. Come experience the
zoodleliciousness yourself— plus learn how to make your own fresh healthy organic plant-based mylk at home in just a few minutes.
Kaci is an award-winning former TV & radio news anchor and investigative reporter, and the founder of The WE Conference for women’s empowerment. An ethical vegan since 2002, she’s on a spiritual journey to spread love, kindness, compassion and peace around the world… without saying a word.
RAW FOOD DEMO BY
Learn to make a Living Cauliflower Rice that will delight all your senses featured on the UNcooking show available to watch on UnchainedTV!
Celebrating our raw nature, Doreet, a certified Living Foods Chef and Author will teach you step by step how to raise your vibrational levels to the highest levels possible.
Dr. Colin Zhu (The Chef Doc)
How Eating More Plant-Based Can Optimize Your Health & Save You Money with Pineapple Teriyaki Tofu Lettuce Boats
THE MOST BEAUTIFUL VEGAN COOKIE CONTEST WINNERS
JONI MARIE NEWMAN
Learn to make Late Summer Veggie Tacos with Cilantro Lime Crema with Joni, author and the Plant-Based Chef at Tanaka
Farms, where she teaches cooking classes and develops recipes. She will use locally grown produce from Tanaka Farms to prepare the dish. It will be vegetable forward with no mock-meats or substitutes.
Learn to make a Beautiful, Bountiful Burrito packed with kale, chickpeas, onions, garlic, carrots and grilled tofu with her secret sauce! AND a Creamy Iced Turmeric Frappuccino!!
Jane is an award-winning TV journalist and New York Times best-selling author. She is the founder of UnchainedTV, the world only vegan streaming TV network.
PAIGE PARSONS ROACHE
Learn to make Walnut Meat tacos featured on their show, Plant-Based in the Burbs available to watch on UnchainedTV and Youtube Channel
COOKING DEMO BY
Learn to make Lemon Tempeh Risotto filled with nutritious and delicious
Ron was an owner/chef of SunCafe Organic Cuisine in Studio City. He is a Plant-Based Chef/Culinary Health Teacher and Anti-Aging Expert.
|4:00 - 4:45PM
ANNIE ALIZA ABRAM
Learn to make easy vegan food recipe on a Budget! FEATURING a delicious, zesty, ligh, satisfying nutty & delightful Potato Salad with love.

domain: food


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The shareholders of QTS Realty Trust have finally approved the Company’s acquisition by Blackstone. The deal is expected to be close before the end of August. The two companies first agreed on a deal in June. However, there was a 40-day period in which QTS was given to look for alternative off...
Company: QTS Data Centers
Metro: Hong Kong
Region: East Asia
Region: Asia-Pacific (APAC)
Short Code: HK1 HK2 HK3
Ownership: QTS Data Centers does not own the building.
QTS has 3 separate datacenters within the Kerry Warehouse, a 19 story building in Hong Kong.
- HK1 Hong Kong – 123,400 sq. ft.
- HK2 Hong Kong – 159,000 sq. ft.
- HK3 Hong Kong – 165,000 sq. ft.

domain: finance


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Delve deeper into the mind of Korean actor Kim Young Kwang as he challenges the competitive entertainment industry with his admirable acting chops.
If one were to name their top three Korean on-screen celebrities, actor Kim Young Kwang would probably be on that list. Before this interview, this writer had faithfully watched all his TV dramas and movies. Therefore, she could not be more excited to have the pleasure of writing this feature. Alas, nothing could have prepared her for his modest personality.
His success did not come without a rough start. Born to a Vietnam War veteran who passed away when he was 12, Kim took on household responsibilities at a young age. Newspaper delivery was one of the various ways he contributed to his family’s income.
At 19, he was thrown into the spotlight when he was scouted on the streets to be a model for an advertisement. This led to him walking the runways for major fashion labels such as Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood, and Etro. He was also the first Asian model of Dior Homme (now Dior Men) in 2008. “At that time, I was able to walk Dior Homme because of luck,” he recalls. Although the honour came with some pressure, he was and still is thankful for the opportunity.
That same year, he tried his hands on acting. Debuting in KBS drama Worlds Within, he then starred in various feature roles for another five years before his first breakout role in the 2013 drama, Good Doctor. It seemed he did not regret transitioning from model to actor as he admits, “I would only think of modelling when I get questions about it or when I think about my past.”
Even at 32, his boyish charms shine through his warm smile and cheeky expressions. However, with a tilt of his head, he can instantly adopt a cold demeanour marked by the presence of a leading man and a smouldering stare. According to the Incheon-born actor, he believes that a strong sense of self-improvement is what keeps him going in the industry. “Whenever I act, I always have regrets about my acting and feel the need to improve myself. At those times, I want to understand the role better and eventually act it out better. I think these things keep me going.”
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domain: celebrity


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HOUSTON — Understand who the Astros were this postseason through three innings of Game 1 of the 118th World Series:
They were a team that had not lost since Oct. 3, in the regular season. They had played seven games this postseason, and had won all seven. They were a machine excelling in every facet and, in the moment, it was possible to see the opening three innings Friday night as their tour de force.
The starting pitching had been excellent, Justin Verlander at his Cy Young apex. Nine up. Nine down. Just 36 pitches. He was, in a word, perfect.
And he was being supported by an Astros offense that had the rare ability in 2022 to blend long at-bats and long balls — to swing for the fences, yet swing and miss less than all but one other team in the majors. So in the third inning, Jeremy Peña could go from 1-2 down in the count, foul a ball off and double. Alex Bregman could navigate from 0-2 down to walk. That put two on in front of Kyle Tucker, who battled from his own 0-2 ditch to a full count to a three-run homer.
His second homer in as many innings — both off Philadelphia co-ace Aaron Nola — gave the Astros a 5-0 lead and provided a sense that the Phillies might just be punching out of their weight class. After all, the 19-game discrepancy in regular-season win totals between the Astros (106) and the Phillies (87) was the second greatest ever. And three innings into the game, Houston’s status as prohibitive favorites felt mismatch proper.
“There is a never a doubt with this club that we will come back,” Philadelphia reliever David Robertson said.
So this is the moment to note that the most recent loss by the Astros, on Oct. 3 was against the Phillies. That clinched Philadelphia’s first playoff berth in 11 years. Ending that drought, so many around the team have noted, considerably eased the tension on a franchise and a clubhouse. Loose and confident, the Phillies have become undeterred underdogs in October — even when seeming hopelessly behind a machine.
“We keep playing all the outs,” Phillies slugger Kyle Schwarber said. “And then we see what happens.”
What occurred in Game 1 was a credit to the resoluteness of the players, who stormed Verlander for five runs between the fourth and fifth innings, and the resourcefulness of manager Rob Thomson. He appreciated the magnitude of the game and deployed one of his best late-game assets, lefty Jose Alvarado, to attack lefty monster Yordan Alvarez in the fifth inning. He used his potential Game 3 starter, another lefty Ranger Suarez, to go after Alvarez in the seventh. In all — ending with a shaky, but not broken Robertson — Thomson orchestrated 5²/₃ scoreless innings from his pen and J.T. Realmuto’s 10th-inning homer provided a 6-5 steal for the Phillies.
“That’s really why I went to Alvarado in the fifth inning, which I haven’t done all year, because I thought that the momentum changed there was so important to keep that momentum, get through those guys, and we’ll figure out the rest later,” Thomson said.
The Phillies’ belief system that they could storm from being the 12th and last qualifier for these playoffs to a parade has only grown. Helped in this moment — in this football hotbed — by some Friday Nights Blights by Houston. Verlander simply can’t win a World Series game. He now has started a record eight without a victory while toting a 6.07 ERA — the blemish on an otherwise no-doubt Hall-of-Fame career. And the Astros can’t win a Fall Classic opener. They are now 0-5.
They lost this time in the first World Series to open on a Friday in 107 years. The Phillies also won that one, over the Red Sox, behind their own Hall of Famer, Grover Cleveland Alexander. And you have to go even further back, to 1906, when the 116-win Cubs took on the 93-win White Sox, to find the only larger gap between World Series opponents than this one. The White Sox shockingly won that championship.
In 2022, the underdog Phillies are now three victories away from an upset that would rival that one.

domain: news


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Anyone remotely interested in American politics has heard of “the deficit” at least once. The deficit is the amount of annual expenditures by the United States government minus its revenues. Conservatives treat it as a pervasive threat, with every bit of money bringing the nation closer to its imaginary annihilation. But in reality, many economists seem to agree that the deficit is not America’s biggest problem, as the United States has other financial liabilities that could pose an even greater threat. So if the deficit does not pose a serious risk of harming the United States, then why do Republicans seem to care so much and why do they only seem to talk about it when they are not in power? That’s because Republicans don’t really care about the deficit; It’s just another topic of conversation they use to stop the government from doing something that doesn’t help them or the corporations that fill their pockets.
During the Obama administration years, Republicans couldn’t stop talking about the deficit and used it as an excuse to stop everything that came through Congress that wasn’t set up by them. Things like school funding and welfare programs have been gunned down by Republicans. But oddly enough, it was as if the Trump administration started in 2016, like every Republican in the United States had forgotten that the deficit ever existed. From 2016 to 2020, government spending skyrocketed, and while Republicans held the presidency, House of Representatives, and Senate, it seemed like they never addressed the deficit as a concern when it raised the military budget, police funding, and border patrols have increased or paid for expensive weekend getaways for the president.
Nor was the Trump administration the only time in history that Republicans have completely stopped worrying about the deficit. During the George W. Bush and Reagan administrations, the national budget increased by over half a trillion dollars. While some would argue that the war in Afghanistan forced the Bush administration to spend so much money, documents show that the US had no real strategy in Afghanistan and was essentially dropping money that the American taxpayer would never get back. Republicans have a long history of hypocrisy when it comes to the deficit and the state budget, and with the issue re-emerging somewhat in the first year of the Biden administration, it doesn’t seem like they have any intention of stopping.
While the Republicans’ hypocrisy is evident, how exactly has it harmed the United States? The first and most obvious example of this is the lack of major healthcare reform in recent years, largely due to debt hawks in Congress shooting them down when they emerge. While the Democrats themselves aren’t too good at this, the lack of health care reform in this country has skyrocketed, leaving many people unable to afford health care and many who can still pay Insurance is at the mercy of the raids – all because Republicans don’t see it as a sensible sector to spend money on. The Republicans ‘deleveraging has also been disastrous for the United States’ infrastructure, with roads and bridges crumbling across the country, the public school system favoring only those lucky enough to be born in certain zip codes, and electrical infrastructure, in some cases, barely at one Cord holds parts of the land, as many in Texas saw last winter. While an infrastructure plan is being pushed ahead that could solve many of these problems, Republicans and the few “Democrats” who agree are doing their best to stop it. But the one part of government spending that has never fallen under the wrath of Republicans from the deficit is the military. Whether it’s sending us into a 20-year war based on a lie, building unnecessary military bases around the world, or engaging in non-our-business struggles, Republicans love to spend money on the military.
You might look at this and think that Republicans have only one interest in keeping the United States safe, and while some certainly do, it is almost certain that some Republicans will vote in increasing the military budget out of the money obtained from lobbyists representing military contractors or through their investments in the same contractors. While the Democrats are also taking money from the same lobbyists and investing in the same military contractors, it is the Republicans’ particular hypocrisy on this issue that shows an evil that does not belong in American politics.
While no politician is alien to hypocrisy, Republican duplicity on government spending and the deficit has been particularly damaging to the United States. It has caused infrastructure to collapse, health care largely inaccessible, and military funding to skyrocket. While this has been disastrous for the working class, large corporations have only benefited from it.
Keoni Jones is an opinion columnist and can be reached at email@example.com.

domain: politics


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185g (6 ounces) butte, chopped coarsely
¾ cup (165g) castor (superfine) sugar
3 vegan eggs
¾ cup (50g) desiccated coconut
1 ½ cups (225g) self raising gluten free flour
1 teaspoon baking powder
1/3 cup (80ml) vegan milk
2 teaspoon icing (confectioners’s) sugar
1 ¼ cup (310ml) pouring vegan cream
1 tablespoon castor sugar (superfine)
Handful of raspberries
1.Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F. Grease a 20cm x 30cm (8-inch x12-inch) rectangular pan; line base with baking paper.
2.Beat the ingredients in a small bowl with an electric mixer on low speed until combined. Increase speed to medium. Beat until mixture is smooth and has changed to a paler colour. Spread mixture into pan.
3.Bake 39 minuets. Turn onto a wire rack to cool.
4.make raspberry cream.
5.Split cold sponge in half; sandwich with raspberry cream. Dust with sifted icing sugar.
Beat cream and sugar in a small bowl with an electric mixer until soft peaks form; fold in raspberry..this is meant to be passionfruit and I used raspberries instead, I’m allergic to passion fruit and coconut, I bake it for my girls definitely not for me. Apparently it was delicious 😋


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What's On This Halloween in Calderdale
There’s fiendish fun for Boils and Ghouls of all ages to be found in Calderdale this Halloween!
A coven of witches and a convocation of wizards have flown in to use the Eureka! the National Children’s Museum for their official Halloween recruitment drive in ‘Hocus Pocus’ (19th Oct – 3rd Nov).
The spooky Brighouse Halloween Trail takes you and your little monsters across the town centre collecting clues hidden in creepy window displays as well as free treats (while stocks last) for children in costume, 12 and under, accompanied by an adult (26th Oct).
The Great Pumpkin Festival returns to Hebden Bridge – you can enjoy carved pumpkin trails, go searching for Boggarts and ghosts with the wonderful story-teller Ursula Holden-Gill or try your hand at carving your own pumpkin, enjoy live music and performances throughout the day (26th Oct).
An evening of family fun awaits you at The Halifax Spooktacular at Manor Heath park, with a Spooky Tunnel, FREE Treasure Hunt, Arena Entertainment and one of the biggest firework displays in Calderdale! Fancy Dress is encouraged for all of our guests – young or old. Whether you’re 3 or 103, come dressed up and you could be in a chance to win the Fancy Dress competition! (26th Oct)
Come and carve your own pumpkin with the expert carvers from 'Sand in Your Eye' at Halifax Borough Market! (30th Oct)
Join in with some spooky games at Bankfield Museum and create your own skeleton from the Day of the Dead (30th Oct - booking essential).
Enjoy an evening of ghost stories in the atmospheric candlelit Halifax Minster with David Glover - mostly fact with perhaps a smidgen of legend! (31st Oct – booking essential).
Follow a spooky trail around Shibden Hall and then make a spooky 3D Shibden (31st Oct - booking essential).
Please note that Bertie's Spooky Disco in Elland, that was due to be held on Friday 1st November, has sadly had to be cancelled.

domain: hobby


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The gradual shift from inpatient to outpatient care has given patients increased flexibility in their medical care. By seeking treatment at ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), outpatients will not only avoid overnight hospital stays, but also benefit from more cost-effective and transparent pricing models, as well as a more intimate treatment setting compared to that in hospital departments. Due to their increased efficiency, potential cost savings, and operational effectiveness, ASCs represent a pragmatic and evolutionary shift for patients, taxpayers, and physicians alike.
An ASC is defined as a healthcare facility where surgical care is delivered to patients without a hospital admission. On the other hand, hospital outpatient departments (HOPDs) are OR suites within hospitals that are designed to serve non-overnight patients . Both care settings comprise the growing sector of outpatient surgical care. The last decade has seen a 6.6% decrease in inpatient stays, despite the population boom from 2005 to 2015; on the other hand, visits to outpatient facilities have increased by 14% [1,8]. Although both forms of delivery currently benefit from the shift to outpatient care, ASCs have several attractive distinctions compared to traditional hospital outpatient surgery departments.
The first example of the ASC advantage lies in efficiency. According to the Ambulatory Surgery Association, Medicare spends roughly 82% more for the same procedures performed in hospital outpatient departments as compared to those performed in ASC’s . Moreover, after adjusting for procedure type, patients spend on average 31.8 minutes less under surgery in ASCs than in HOPDs . With such noteworthy differences in pricing and surgical efficiency, ASCs improve the ability of patients to afford treatment; allows doctors to effectively utilize their time; and saves taxpayers money.
The second key distinction of ASCs lies in their unmatched history of personalized care. As early as 2006, 70 percent of ASC’s had no more than twenty employees on staff . Although typically smaller in scale than HOPDs, ASCs are better able to specialize [4,10]. Because of this specialization, ASC physicians can tailor their services to patient needs. Therefore, ASC physicians can give a level of individualized care logistically unmatchable in hospital settings. This phenomenon has helped lead to a 22% higher satisfaction rate among patients treated in ASCs versus hospital outpatient surgical departments .
ASCs’ third merit is that compared to HOPDs, they are more willing to disclosure service prices . In a study by Ge Bai et al., ASCs’ throughout several states quoted a single bundled price for procedures prior to operation . The demand for this transparency is reflected by new White House policy measures forcing healthcare providers to be more up front about costs for routine procedures . In a digital age where transparency is highly valued in professional, academic, and digital settings, the desire for the same level of consciousness from the medical industry makes many ASCs policy front runners. In conjunction with government policy, such practices will likely encourage transparency throughout the medical industry and decrease the frequency of patients being blind-sided by excessive hospital rates.
It is no secret that patients and taxpayers would prefer to not foot the bill of bloated healthcare expenditures. In addition, many physicians desire the freedom to better specialize and optimize their time management in the process. Luckily, the growing prominence of ASCs allows these preferences to be conveniently met. ASC growth has been a positive trend and will set the stage for the continued evolution of quality and cost-effective patient care.
1. AHA Annual Survey Database, ahadata.com. Accessed July 4, 2019.
2. Ambulatory Surgery Center Association. Ascassociation.org. Accessed July 4, 2019. https://www.ascassociation.org/advancingsurgicalcare/aboutascs/industryoverview/apositivetrendinhealthcare.
3. University of South Florida. “Ambulatory and Primary Care.” USF.edu. Accessed July 4, 2019. http://eta.health.usf.edu/publichealth/HSC4933US/wk6/AmbulatoryPrimaryCare.pdf.
4. Ambulatory Surgery Center Association. “Ambulatory Surgery Centers Brochure.” Inova.org. Accessed July 4, 2019. https://www.inova.org/upload/docs/Healthcare Services/Surgery/ambulatory-surgery-centers-brochure.pdf,.
5. Bai, Ge, Pavan Patel, Martin A. Makary, and David A. Hyman. “Providing Useful Hospital Pricing Information To Patients: Lessons From Voluntary Price Disclosure.” Healthaffairs.org. April 19, 2019. Accessed July 4, 2019. https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20190416.853636/full/.
6. The Free Dictionary. 2012. Accessed July 4, 2019. http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Outpatient department.
7. The White House. “Executive Order on Improving Price and Quality Transparency in American Healthcare to Put Patients First.” The White House. June 24, 2019. Accessed July 4, 2019. https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-improving-price-quality-transparency-american-healthcare-put-patients-first/.
8. Deloitte Insights. “Growth in Outpatient Care, The Role of Quality and Value Incentives.” Www2.deloitte.com. 2018. Accessed July 4, 2019. https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/insights/us/articles/4170_Outpatient-growth-patterns/DI_Patterns-of-outpatient-growth.pdf.
9. Munnich, Elizabeth L., and Stephen T. Parente. “Procedures Take Less Time At Ambulatory Surgery Centers, Keeping Costs Down And Ability To Meet Demand Up.” Healthaffairs.org. May 2014. Accessed July 4, 2019. https://www.healthaffairs.org/doi/full/10.1377/hlthaff.2013.1281.
10. West Plains Surgery Center. “Why Choose West Plains Surgery Center over a Hospital?” Www.wpsurgerycenter.com. 2019. Accessed July 4, 2019. http://www.wpsurgerycenter.com/why-choose-west-plains-surgery-center-over-a-hospital.

domain: literature


text:
High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin in the treatment of toxic epidermal necrolysis: a study of ocular benefits.
|Eye. 2004 Sep 24 [Epub ahead of print]|
Yip LW, Thong BY, Tan AW, Khin LW, Chng HH, Heng WJ.
1The Eye Institute @ Tan Tock Seng Hospital, National Healthcare Group, Singapore
PURPOSE: To compare acute ocular complications of toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) following treatment with high-dose human intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) with a historical cohort not treated with IVIG. METHODS: Retrospective, historically controlled study. In all, 10 consecutive patients with TEN (treatment cohort) presenting between 1 July 2001 and 30 June 2002. Totally, 18 consecutive patients with TEN (historical cohort). SETTING: Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore. The treatment cohort received high-dose IVIG (2 g/kg body weight over 2 days). Patients' records were retrospectively reviewed for their demographic characteristics, causative drug, treatment, ocular involvement (if any, as assessed by an ophthamologist), and its severity. The historical cohort comprised patients coded with a diagnosis of TEN (ICD Code 695.1) between 1 July 1995 and 30 June 2001. RESULTS: Nine (90%) of 10 patients treated with IVIG had ocular involvement. Phenytoin was the implicated drug in three (37.5%) patients. Of the nine patients, 1 died of septic shock. Of the eight survivors, IVIG was initiated immediately upon onset of TEN as all the patients were hospitalized by the time of onset of an exanthema. Acute ocular complications were mild in two (25%) (lid oedema or mild conjunctival injection), moderate in four (50%) (pseudomembranes) and severe in two (25%) (nonhealing epithelial defect with visual loss and symblepharon). In total, 10 (55.6%) of 18 patients in the historical cohort with TEN had acute ocular involvement. Two patients died. Ocular involvement in survivors was mild in five (62.5%) cases and moderate in three (37.5%), with no severe cases. CONCLUSIONS: IVIG did not appear to reduce the severity of visually significant ocular complications. Larger studies are needed to confirm this finding.Eye advance online publication, 24 September 2004; doi:10.1038/sj.eye.6701653
PMID: 15389280 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher]

domain: medical


text:
CHILD PROTECTION CASES PLAGUED BY SOURCE MISATTRIBUTION ERRORS
by Dean Tong, MSc.
June 22, 2007
2/3 of all Reports are Unfounded!
With the number of child abuse dispositive reports hovering around the unfounded mark of 67% (Child Maltreatment 2005 data), let us examine what are known as source misattribution errors. Such errors surface in alleged cases of sexual abuse where children have difficulty discerning whether their own memories, or another person’s repeated questioning of the same, are the real source of their information.
Other examples of source misattribution errors are:
* Four year-old Amber told a social worker her daddy put his pee pee on top of her pee pee. What Amber meant was that her father urinated on top of her urine in the commode she forgot to flush. Sadly, Amber’s father was arrested in Florida for lewd and lascivious behavior – a second degree felony
* Five year-old African-American Isiah went to the Emergency Room at a hospital in Atlanta and presented to doctors there with what looked like fresh bruises all over his face. Only after the Department of Family And Children’s Services (DFACS) removed Isiah into their custody did an independent medical expert opine the child suffered from Mongolian Warts or Spots [Read]
* Fifteen month-old Logan was found semi-conscious in his home next to his mother’s paramour, who was babysitting at the time for the child. When paramedics arrived and transported the child to the local hospital they found he had hit his head and suffered a seizure. After many tests were run, doctors opined the child suffered a subdural hematoma, bilateral retainal hemorrhages, and multiple bone fratures – classic signs of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS). They called Children & Youth and the Authorities and the boyfriend was arrested at the hospital. In the end, it was found by independent experts that the child suffered from a genetic disorder known as Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI). The State dismissed all charges against the alleged perpetrator.
* Four year-old Eden was examined by colposcopy by an Arizona Sexual Abuse Nurse Examiner because her father allegedly molested her. The nurse found the child’s hymen to be absent and the father was indicted by a grand jury on 8 counts of sexual battery. After review by an independent forensic pediatrician, it was found the nurse was in error as the reason the child’s hymen was not visible was because it was masked by multiple labial adhesions.
Now, here’s my point. While our child protectors are charged by the legislature to protect our most vulnerable members of society – our children – and keep them out of harms way, making mistakes in two of every three child abuse cases is absolutely unacceptable.
Because a child presents to a hospital with erythema (redness) in her lower genital area, is that absolutely sexual abuse? Because a girl presents to the emergency room with vaginitis and a bubbly discharge, is that absolutely sexual abuse? Have we forgotton that other alternative hypotheses and explanations can be viable and accurate solutions to these problems? Have we forgotton to investigate the investigators, review the reviewers and critique the critiquers?
And, what about the other guy? The mistake in identity case? Even if we are correct in proving our hypothesis that a child has been abused, how do we know we have the correct suspect? All too often in cases of he said, she said, and what a young child said, does the former come out the loser. Studies and statistics show in that sexual child abuse cases, more often than not the actual perpetrators are stepfathers and paramours, not biological fathers. Yet, more times than not, it’s father being hauled away in handcuffs.
A lack of education and training in child suggestibility, memory, linguistics, pediatric medicine, child development and child pathology exists among our child protective investigators, sex crime detectives, sexual assault nurse examiners, guardians-ad-litem, therapists, attorneys, judges and legislators. The rise of source misattribution errors in child protection cases leading to unfounded conclusory reports is astoundingly high. Misdiagnoses are legion. A systemic failure to examine alternative answers is pervasive. Errors and mistakes made by professionals in the field in real time are commonplace.
Let’s establish higher standards of education and training in these cases all the way around and let the same be monitored by the AMA, APA, NASW, CWLA, NCJFCJ, ABA, CASA, et al. Let’s create a national task force to examine this 2/3 error rate in these cases and propose working solutions to reduce the same. And let’s take a hard look and consider repealing well-meaning, well-intentioned, but misguided legislation like CAPTA and VAWA, laws that have induced mandated abuse reporters to “err on the side of abuse.”

domain: sociology


US 4281904 A
Apparatus for converting an electronic signal pattern which comprises a plurality of electronic signals into an image comprising a line of light, with a light intensity profile determined by the electronic signal pattern to achieve a visible display of the signal pattern. A TIR (total internal reflection) type of electro-optic device which has each electrode individually addressed is utilized. To record the displayed signal pattern, the electro-optic device is imaged as a line onto a recording plane so that each individually addressed element of the electro-optic device acts as a light modulator or gate for one picture element along the recording line.
1. An electro-optic modulator for providing modulated phase fronts of light incident thereon comprising:
an electro-optical material,
an electrode pattern array formed on a predetermined surface of said material, said electrode pattern array comprising first and second sets of electrodes, each of the electrodes of said first set being addressable by individual voltage levels, said second set of electrodes being connected to a common voltage level, the voltage levels applied to said first set of electrodes inducing an electric field adjacent said predetermined surface, and
means for generating light and directing such generated light in a manner such that the light is incident on the material and suffers a single internal reflection from said predetermined surface and travels in a direction substantially parallel to the length of said first and second sets of electrodes, said electric field producing a simultaneous phase modulation of the incident light beam corresponding to the location of each electrode, the local magnitude of which is related to the voltage level applied to that electrode.
2. The modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein said first set of electrodes comprise alternate electrodes of said electrode pattern array and said second set of electrodes comprise the remaining alternate electrodes of said electrode pattern array.
3. The modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein said light generating means comprises a laser.
4. The modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein means are provided to focus said incident light beam to a shaped focus on said predetermined surface.
5. The modulator as defined in claim 1 wherein the electrode pattern array extends along a first dimension of said material and further including means for forming the incident light beam at least as wide as the extent of said first set of electrodes in said first dimension.
6. A system for converting phase front modulations of a light output beam from an electro-optic modulator produced by an electronic signal pattern applied to the modulator into an image comprising a line of intensity modulated light spots comprising:
an electro-optical material,
an electrode array pattern formed on a predetermined surface of said material, said electrode array comprising a first and second set of electrodes, each of the first set of electrodes being addressable by individual voltage levels, said second set of electrodes being connected to a common voltage level, the voltage levels applied to said first set of electrodes inducing an electric field adjacent said predetermined surface,
means for generating light and directing such generated light in a manner such that light is incident on the material and suffers a single internal reflection from said predetermined surface and travels in a direction substantially parallel to the length of the electrodes, said electric field producing a simultaneous phase modulation of the incident light beam corresponding to the location of each electrode, the local magnitude of which is related to the voltage level applied to that electrode,
means located after said material for focusing the light output beam from the material at a Fourier transform plane,
spatial filtering means positioned with respect to said Fourier transform plane for making the phase modulations visible as intensity variations, and
imaging means located after said focusing means for forming an image of the electro-optical material at an output image plane.
7. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein said light generating means comprises a laser.
8. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein means are provided to focus said incident light beam to a shaped focus on said predetermined surface.
9. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein the electrode pattern array extends along a first dimension of said material and further including means for shaping the incident light beam in a manner such that it is at least as wide as the extent of said first set of electrodes in said first dimension.
10. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein said spatial filtering means comprises a light stop which blocks the zero order of the light diffracted by said electro-optic material.
11. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein said spatial filtering means comprises a light stop which blocks the higher orders of the light diffracted by said electro-optic material.
12. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein said light generating means comprises multiple point sources and said spatial filtering means comprises multiple stops.
13. The system as defined in claim 6 further including a light polarizer located between the light generating means and said material and an analyzer located between said material and said imaging means.
14. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein means are provided such that the light incident on the material is substantially collimated along said first dimension of said electro-optical material and brought to a wedge shaped focus on an internal surface of said electro-optical material.
15. A recording device comprising:
a light gate array comprising an electro-optic material having an electrode pattern array formed on a predetermined surface of said material, said electrode pattern array comprising a plurality of electrodes extending along a first direction of said material, selected ones of said electrodes being addressable by individual voltage levels, the voltage levels applied to said electrodes inducing an electric field adjacent said predetermined surface,
means for generating light and directing such light towards said material, the light beam incident on said material being at least as wide as the extent of said electrodes in said first direction, said electric field simultaneously modifying the characteristic of the light beam exiting from the locations corresponding to the locations of said addressed electrodes,
optical means positioned in the optical path following said material for imaging said electro-optic material at an output image plane as a plurality of light spots corresponding to the location of said addressed electrodes, and
a recording media located at said output image plane and responsive to said plurality of light spots to form a record thereof.
Particular types of electro-optical modulators have been recently developed, such as, for example, described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,958,862 and 4,125,318. The operation of these modulators depends on the effect of applying a voltage to a symmetrical electrode pattern to induce periodic change of the refractive index in an electro-optical element in the region of the surface of the element where the light is totally internally reflected. The resulting symmetrical periodic phase change induced in the wave-front of a light beam directed through or at the electro-optical element produces a far field pattern of the Raman-Nath form exhibiting symmetry about the zero energy order. The zero order of the output beam can then be modulated by adjusting the applied voltage to the electrode pattern to alter the distribution of the light from the zero order into higher orders, and as often desired, to eliminate the zero order.
The electro-optic effect, in general, permits extremely rapid and direct modulation of a light phase front with an electronic drive signal without creation of a sound field as an intermediate step and modulation of the phase fronts with negligible loss of incident light energy, permitting high light throughput efficiency. Unfortunately, previous electro-optic device configurations have been quite complex to fabricate, sensitive to thermal fluctuations, and required high drive voltages and powers. Low drive voltages and powers are feasible with waveguide configurations wherein the light energy is confined in a small volume by total internal reflection, but these devices have not yet demonstrated commercial impact.
An exception to this is the TIR modulator configuration described in the aforementioned patents. This device is easy to fabricate, rugged, relatively insensitive to temperature drift and thermal loading, and extremely fast. It requires a low drive voltage (10 volts to 80 volts is typical) and has a low input capacitance (20 pf. to 80 pf is typical).
The unique characteristics of the TIR modulator which make it attractive for a number of applications are:
(1) High electric fields, and hence high light phase front deformation are achieved with low drive voltages by placing the drive electrodes close together. Electrode pitches of 100μ are typical, but pitches of 1μ may be achieved.
(2) Because the electric field induced by the electrodes is very closely confined to the electrode surface, the interdigitated structure has low capacitance. This is an extremely valuable characteristic for high frequency drive.
(3) The phase grating structure, as distinct from the Pockel's cell modulator configuration, is inherently rugged and temperature-insensitive.
(4) No light beam confinement is necessary, other than simple focusing.
(5) Even though the electric field induced by the electrodes is a skin field, with shallow penetration into the electro-optic crystal, adequate interaction of the light beam with the electric field is assured by a grazing reflection off the electrode surface.
A line composer, for the purposes of this invention, is defined as a system which converts an electronic signal pattern into an image consisting of a line of light, with a light intensity profile along the line specified by the electronic signal pattern. A line composer can be used to image a single point of light on the image line at a specified line position, and to change this line position in time in a prescribed manner.
An example of a practical line composer is the light valve used in the Scophony television system of the 1930's (see for example, D. M. Robinson, "The Supersonic Light Control and Its Application to Television with Special Reference to the Scophony Television Receiver", Proc. IRE, Vol. 27, August 1939, pps. 483-486). The video signal modulates the light phase front through the photo acoustic effect using as an intermediate mechanism a modulated sound carrier moving through a liquid cell. The sound carrier defines a spatial carrier frequency, i.e., effectively a phase diffraction grating which breaks up the light incident upon the cell into discrete diffraction orders. The phase front modulation is converted into a corresponding intensity modulation at the image line through the techniques of phase microscopy.
A drawback to the Scophony light valve is that the sound field moves with the speed of sound through the liquid cell. The image created by such a light valve must also move, because the image is a direct mapping of the sound carrier profile. To freeze the image, a rotating mirror is required in the optics train. A more serious drawback to the Scophony light valve is a resolution and speed limitation imposed by useful light valve apertures and by sound absorption-i.e., materials limitations.
In TIR configurations to date, all the electrodes are joined into two blocks of electrodes, a single drive potential being applied to these two blocks. A periodic light phase front deformation with constant magnitude over the electrode area results. What would be desired is to provide a line composer which utilizes a TIR device, having the structural advantages set forth hereinabove, to convert periodic light phase front deformations generated by an electronic signal pattern into an image consisting of a line of light with a light intensity profile specified by the pattern, such a system providing, for example, a simplified, economical replacement for the rotating polygonal members presently being utilized in raster scanning systems.
The present invention provides apparatus for modulating a plurality of spots along a line of light by varying the voltage on the electrodes formed on a TIR device. In particular, an electronic signal pattern, which comprises a plurality of separate electronic signals, is converted into an image comprising a line of light, with a light intensity profile determined by the electronic signal pattern to achieve a visible display of the signal pattern. A TIR (total internal reflection) type of electro-optic device which has each electrode pair individually addressed is utilized. To record the displayed signal pattern, the electro-optic device is imaged as a line onto a recording plane so that each individually addressed element of the electro-optic device acts as a light modulator or gate for one picture element along the recording line.
The technical problems inherent in utilizing rotating members, such as multifaceted polygons, in prior art raster scanning systems have been overcome by the present invention in that a system utilizing a TIR electro-optic device has been adapted to provide light beam modulation for a plurality of picture elements along a recording plane while retaining the inherent advantages gained by utilizing TIR type devices.
The above TIR device, it should be noted, has separate utility as a line phase modulator and has application as an input device in various optical configurations.
For a better understanding of the invention, as well as other objects and further features thereof, reference is made to the following description which is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawing wherein:
FIG. 1 shows schematically and illustratively a side view of a prior art type modulator device;
FIG. 2 shows a top view of the device of FIG. 1 using a conventional electrode pattern;
FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating the focusing of the incident beam on the TIR device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the TIR device shown in FIG. 3 illustrating, inter alia, the individually addressed electrodes formed thereon;
FIG. 5 illustrates how the device of the present invention modulates incident light phase fronts;
FIGS. 6(a)-6(e) illustrate various phase microscopy configurations for converting the modulated phase fronts produced by the TIR device shown in FIGS. 3-5 into corresponding light intensity variation; and
FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b) illustrates a polarization readout technique for reducing image background noise.
Referring to FIG. 1, a typical prior art TIR modulator 10 consists of electro-optic material formed of a LiNbO3 xy cut crystal 12. The crystal 12 has three polished surfaces 14, 16 and 18. The surfaces 14 and 16 are arranged such that a collimated beam of light of single wavelength incident at an angle to the plane of the surface 18 is refracted at the surfaces 14 and 16 to incur total internal reflection at the surface 18. It will be appreciated that other than the shown crystal shapes are possible to achieve the total internal reflection. In the form shown a crystal with overall dimensions of about 45 mm provides satisfactory operation.
An electrode pattern 20 is deposited on the surface 18 as an array (shown in FIG. 2) with the electrodes 22 parallel to the incident light beam 24. A voltage V, generated by source 25, is applied to the electrode pattern 20 and induces an electric field adjacent the surface 18 which alters the refractive index of the crystal. With the pattern shown, the modulator 10 behaves in a similar manner to a phase diffraction grating to alter the light output beam, the interdigitating electrodes 22 introducing a periodic electric field which penetrates the electro-optic material 12.
The output beam is diffracted into a series of orders as shown, separated by approximately 2-6 milliradians, whose intensities vary with electrode voltage. For example, if a typical full modulation voltage V of 70 volts is applied to the electrodes, the output light beam contains minimal zero order energy, the energy being transferred to the other orders. Thus, if these orders are stopped by suitable obstacles, the incident or original beam direction can be seen to be intensity modulated by the application of the voltage.
As a typical example, the electrodes are 12 μm wide and 3.5 mm long, and the pitch between individual electrodes is 50 μm. Suitable electro-optic materials include LiNbO3, LiTaO3, BSN, ADP, KDP, KDx P, KDA and Ba2 NaNb5 O15.
In the TIR configurations which have been available, all the electrodes are joined into two conducting blocks 26 and 28. A signal drive potential V is then applied to blocks 26 and 28. A periodic light phase front corrugation with constant magnitude over the area of electrode pattern 20 results.
FIGS. 3 and 4 are top and side views, respectively, illustrating the TIR modulator 29 of the present invention. In particular, each electrode of block 31 is connected to its own individual drive voltage while the other block 33 is grounded or set to some other common voltage. Specifically, individual interdigitated electrodes 30, 32, 34 . . . 36 and 38 have separate drive voltage signals V1, V2, V3 . . . Vj-1 and Vj, respectively, applied thereto and electrodes 40, 42 . . . 48 are connected together and coupled to a common voltage, ground in the embodiment illustrated. It should be noted that the basic structure of modulator 29 is identical to modulator 10 described hereinabove except for the novel arrangement of the individually addressed electrodes.
Application of different voltage levels to each of the electrodes 30, 32, 34 . . . 36 and 38 will produce a phase modulation of the beam at the location of each electrode, the magnitude of which is related to the individually applied voltage.
It should be noted that the incident light beam 24 preferably spans the electrodes 30,32,34 . . . 36 and 38 to essentially fill the full width of the modulator 29 as shown in FIG. 4. In a preferred embodiment, the light beam 24 is substantially collimated lengthwise of the modulator 29 and is brought to a wedge shaped focus on an internal surface of the modulator 29 along a line 27 which extends widthwise of the electrodes 30,32,34 . . . 36 and 38 as shown in FIG. 3.
To use the phase front modulations to achieve intensity variations in the output (i.e. to provide the line composer), phase microscopy techniques may be used so that each electrode affects the image intensity distribution within a localized region of the image line. This region of the image line corresponds directly to the location of the electrode within the array of electrodes.
Phase microscopy techniques for such conversion are described, for example, in J. W. Goodman, Introduction to Fourier Optics, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1968, pps. 141-146, including the central dark ground technique described therein. All phase microscopy techniques convert a phase front modulation into a corresponding intensity modulation by spatial filtering, the various techniques differing in the spatial filtering function used.
FIG. 5 schematically illustrates how incident light phase fronts 50 are modulated by the TIR modulator 29 to produce the modulated light phase fronts 52 (the grounded electrodes have not been shown for purposes of simplicity). The modulated light phase fronts 52 are essentially coextensive to their corresponding electrodes 30, 32, 34 . . . 36 and 38 as shown and extend along a line 58 (for purposes of illustration, shown as in the x-direction) equal to the extension of the electrode array. The magnitude of each pulse of the modulated phase fronts (in the direction of arrow 59) corresponds to the phase of that point along line 58 which in turn is proportional to the drive voltage (illustrated schematically in the figure) applied to its associated electrode. The electrode voltages can be provided by a number of techniques depending upon the application of the modulator 29. Further, the principle of converting modulated phase fronts into corresponding light intensity variations (described in more detail hereinafter with reference to FIGS. 6(a)-6(e) and 7) can be adapted to optical recorders, such as the laser printing system shown in U.S. Pat. No. 3,922,485.
FIGS. 6(a)-6(e) and 7 show the various configurations (in a simplified manner) for converting the phase front modulations produced by modulator 29 into corresponding light intensity variations when voltage is applied to each of the electrodes thereby forming a TIR line composer as previously defined.
Each of the configurations shown makes use of the Fourier transform properties of the optical system. In particular, light input 24, incident on phase modulator device 29, is brought to a focus via field lens 61 at the Fourier transform plane 62 located after the device 29 where it forms a light distribution which is related to the spatial distribution or Fourier transform of the modulated phase front (this plane may be located in front of imaging lens 64 (collects and images light passed by lens 61) as shown or behind, depending on the other optics used and the degree of convergence of the illuminating beam, but always comes to focus at the location where the incident collimated beam would come to focus with no phase modulation applied). The phase readout configurations shown in FIGS. 6(a)-6(e) each place some spatial filtering pattern in this Fourier transform plane 62 which modifies the Fourier transform of the light, thus making the phase modulation visible as intensity variations. This pattern, placed in the transform plane, may consist of clear and opaque apertures or may itself have a phase or amplitude distribution associated with it. In FIG. 6(a), this pattern, called a Fourier transform filter 66, is placed in plane 62. The preferred technique which gives maximum contrast is shown in FIG. 6(b) and is called "dark field readout" or "central dark ground readout". It involves blocking the zero and low order spectral terms in the Fourier transform by stop 67 (which is the focussed central spot) and letting the higher spectral terms pass through the lens 61 and be collected by the imaging lens 64 to form an image at the output image plane 68. An alternative technique which gives the complement of the image formed in FIG. 6(b) is the "bright field" technique shown in FIG. 6(c), in which the higher spectral terms are blocked by stop 69 and only the focussed spot and some of the first diffraction orders are passed through. In FIG. 6(d) the stop 67 is replaced with a 90 degree phase shifter plate 70 in the phase contrast scheme known as the Fritz-Zernike phase contrast technique. This configuration is sometimes used with weakly diffracting phase objects because it provides for such objects an intensity at the output which is linearly proportional to the phase of the object. It should be noted that the stops 67 and 69 and plate 70 are considered to be Fourier transform filters.
It should be noted that the above device embodiments do not require the use of a laser illumination source although such sources may be preferred. In particular, collimated light from a point source having a broad spectral bandwidth would perform very satisfactorily. The degree of phase modulation and the spatial scale of the Fourier transform patterns will be somewhat different for each wavelength within the source spectrum. This may cause some problems if a very complex Fourier transform filter is used but will not cause significant performance degradation for the dark field and bright field embodiments previously described and shown in FIGS. 6(b) and 6(c), respectively. In addition, a source consisting of multiple points, a strip light source or other configurations can be used so long as the dark field zero order field stop is a pattern which suitably intersects the Fourier transform zero order produced by each point on the source. FIG. 6(e) shows a system using dark field illumination with a multiple point source 72, collimating lens 74 and multiple stops 76 in the Fourier transform plane.
The electrodes of the TIR modulator device are relatively long compared to the depth of focus of the imaging system. Because of this the exact focusing of the imaging lens 64 is somewhat undefined. It is achieved by assuming that modulator 29 has an optimum focus plane at which the net electro-optic effect (integrated over the length of the electrodes) is to produce a pure phase variation as if it were located in a well defined object plane. This plane is located by observing the image plane contrast with different electrodes turned on and the dark field stop removed. Since the out of focus image of a phase object is a light pattern exhibiting high contrast intensity fluctuations, the optimum focus is found at the setting which achieves minimum contrast for this test situation. By moving the lens 64 through focus, this optimum location is easily located by minimizing the output contrast.
The phase readout techniques shown in the FIG. 6 embodiments are somewhat sensitive to scratches on the totally internally reflecting surface, and edge defects on the transverse edge of the crystal which is very close to the incident beam. These defects scatter light whether the electrodes are turned on or not, resulting in a background light distribution even with the electrodes turned off. Although this defect can be minimized by polishing good crystal edges and the surfaces, an alternative technique is to use polarization readout of the device which is much less sensitive to this scattered light. Referring to FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b), the incident light is polarized at an angle, preferably of 45 degrees, to the plane of incidence on the TIR surface 80 (plane of crystal orientation) by polarizer 81. The electro-optic effect now results in elliptical polarization of the light, allowing light passing by electrodes which are turned on to go through an analyzer 82 (a polarizer oriented in a crossed direction to the initial plane of polarization and preferably orientated 90 degrees to polarizer 81) placed after the modulator. The background scattered light is substantially reduced using this technique, but the system throughput is also somewhat lower because of losses in the polarizers. The optimal technique of readout thus may vary with the application depending on where maximum contrast (polarization technique) or maximum light throughput (phase microscopy) is required. The combination of both techniques as shown in FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b) could be utilized for maximum background noise rejection (removal of stop 67 will provide the polarization technique itself).
The discussion above has actually denoted two separate aspects of the invention related to the use of the TIR modulator 29 as described hereinabove. First, the TIR modulator 29 having individually addressed electrodes is a component in itself. In this form, it acts as a TIR line phase modulator and has application as an input device for use in optical processing, holographic memories and other related areas. Secondly, the TIR device used in conjunction with an imaging lens and a Fourier transform filter (spatial filter) acts as a TIR line composer (intensity modulator). Such a device has applications in numerous devices, including optical recorders (printers) and any applications which require electrical generation of a light intensity pattern.
While the invention has been described with reference to its preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or materials to the teachings of the invention without departing from its essential teachings.


text:
24h Crafting Challenge for Far Cry 6! 😱We took part in an exciting 24 hours crafting challenge for the release of FarCry6! Together with a bunch of German crafters and gaming influencers we created fun gadgets out of everyday household materials. Only one team could win the challenge though! I never did...
Unboxing an INSANE Monster Hunter statue!
I received another amazing statue from the talented Singapore statue makers of Kinetiquettes. Rathalos from Monster Hunter! It’s a HUGE statue and definitely the crown jewel of our workshop decoration!
Demonic Brigitte is finally done!
Demonic Brigitte is finally done and is the largest costume I ever made! It’s completely out of foam, includes over 1000 LEDs and took me 1.5 years to finish!

domain: game


text:
A game jam is A) a contest where participants try to make a video game from scratch B) a new Alexa Skill where people meet around Alexa to play games together. On the device or online with friends around the world. Interact, play and have fun. We have games for everyone. Try a game of chess or start right into party mode for short entertaining gaming rounds. Voice-controlled, touch or with your mobile as controller. Card games, sport games and you can learn to program a little robot. Or how to play piano. What else you ask? ... watch out! We have a lot more coming up ;-)
Many great indie games stay unrecognized, lots of unfinished games and an opportunity to give them a stage. Game Jam transforms Alexa into a gaming console. We want to showcase great games and explore what's possible with voice.
- Beyond the moon: Voice-driven story game with awesome graphics (Work in progress)
- Airport Manager: Can you manage an airport? Yes you can, just state the commands.
- Color Pop! „Green“, „Red“, „Yellow“ … only the right colors make it to the finish line. A family game.
- Piano: Play a song or learn it on Alexa
- Around the world: Learn about our planet in 3D
- Go, Go, Go ... You will be screaming at Alexa. Fun game alone and with friends.
What it does
Gives you a fine selection of games
How we built it
Passion and patience. We tested a lot on devices to make sure it actually works. Especially with webGL content it's pretty easy to overload the device so we must make sure we are not crashing the device.
For Parents and Families
Limit categories or only allow certain games. And limit daily usage. And we offer family friendly games that can be played together. More to come soon.
Challenges we ran into
Time. It was not enough ...
And connecting all the dots, integrate with fast protocols to make mobiles usable as controllers, fix bugs on device and find out memory limits with trial and error.
Accomplishments that we are proud of
A nice looking product, optimized for different Alexa devices with nice games. A good foundation to bring more games to.
What we learned
Working together .. it's a never-ending learning. And of course: working on the Alexa Skill also improved our skills #hahaha
What's next for Game Jam
- Finalize SDK (for voice and mobile phone controllers) and build pipeline so we can bring more unity, threejs and construct games to Alexa
- Feature great indie games possibly as premium content (small monthly subscription). We will help other developers to bring great games to the Alexa platform.
- Game Jam will accept funding and allow early access for games. Follow your favorite games and get involved in the process. You can check every day how the progress is, try out new features etc...
- Use data centers around the world to give users the quickest response time possible
- Experiment more with what’s possible. We want to bring the best games and experiences to Alexa. Our pipelines are fully loaded. Find out more about that in the Game Jam Skill ;-)
- Build your own games on Alexa and share
- and much more …


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Celebrating and sharing stories of Indigenous Australia, and helping to locate and prioritise Indigenous voices in the Library's collections.
Linden Estate, sect. 58, Kent St [cartographic material] / F. H. Reuss.
Reuss, F. H
From the Library catalogue

domain: library


A simple way to improve the air quality in a single room of a home is to use the Swidget 20/40/60 timer control switch with an Air Quality Insert paired with a Panasonic ERV or ventilation fan. But, that's only part of a complete solution. If a 20/40/60 switch is connected to an ERV, Swidget Air Quality Inserts can be placed throughout the home and configured to send commands to turn on the ERV when any room of the house needs an air exchange. For example, an Air Quality Insert installed in an outlet near the stove can detect when the VOCs from cooking begin to saturate the surrounding air and can then signal the ERV to circulate fresh air until the kitchen air quality improves. Having at least one Air Quality Insert installed in each room of your house can help to improve the air quality throughout the home by not only detecting poor air quality, but also creating actions using that information.
Note: Air Quality sensors require about 30 minutes to calibrate, until which time the sensor will report a reading of 25. When power is disconnected, the sensor will automatically recalibrate.


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My friend, KathyW pieced the blocks from my fabric donation to our Day Guild's Ugly Fabric Challenge. Sorry~not sure of the pattern source. :(
I added the black inner border from my stash and outer border from fabric she gave me.
I was going to shop for backing but decided to shop the stash first.
This is what I came up with~muslin and a chunk of the original fabric I donated. I think it works okay. :)
A close up of the Challenge Fabric.
panto: popcorn by Willow Leaf Studio

domain: artistic


The SG7 Pro is a high speed / high volume generator
which can produce high quality ionic/colloidal silver at the rate of about 1 gallon per hour
or more at
a concentration of 10 PPM. Or it can make 2 gallons
per hour or more at 5 PPM. Or 15 PPM per gallon in 1 1/2 hours or less.
These are approximate times because the generator does not use a timer.
It determines when to shut off by measuring the ionic silver content of the
water. It will run until the appropriate PPM desired is obtained in
any volume of water. Although we supply a 5 gallon production
container you can use any reasonable size vessel of your choosing from 1 to
25 or more gallons and the unit will always shut off at the setting and PPM
you want. It is highly repeatable from batch to batch.
It shares some functions with the SG6. It has variable PPM control, constant current control and automatic
shutoff. It also has another function which allows the electrodes to be self
cleaning. You do not need to wipe the electrodes after making a batch of CS.
When the cycle is complete, you merely open the spigot on the container and allow the
liquid to drop into your storage containers. It will be necessary to allow settling
of the CS before draining as there is a circulating pump in the container that will keep
all particles in motion until the pump is turned off. The particles of
elemental silver which are continually being removed from the self cleaning electrodes
during production will normally fall to the bottom of the vessel after the pump is turned
off. Once those particles have settled, you may start the draining process.
Or, you may filter the colloidal silver if desired.
The current flow is 30 times that of our standard models, so you can see it
produces CS 30 times faster in a given amount of water.
We state the output of these generators will be
from 5 to 15 PPM but we actually calibrate these units to over 20 PPM at the
"High" setting. That way, you can be assured of getting at least 15
PPM or more if you so desire. We do NOT recommend filtering. It
can cause agglomeration if you use an improper filter.
HOW TO SET the PPM DIAL for REPEATABILITY
The strut and electrode assembly sits on top of any vessel
but is designed to be used with the container provided. You are not limited to
using any particular size container. If you use a larger vessel the
strut will need to have an extension in order to keep it from falling into
the water. All that is required is the electrodes be immersed in the
water to the proper depth. The electrode assembly is removable from the
strut and easily replaceable. Or it can be attached to your own strut
if you wish.
This container holds 5 gallons. It is FDA
approved for food service. The electrode sits on top of the container and
the electrodes are immersed in the water about 5+ inches. The electrode
composed of 4 silver plates each 1.5" in width X 6" long. This electrode
has approximately 15 times the surface area of our SG6 Auto model. The
electrode is attached to the cross strut with through bolts and nylon wing
nuts. It is replaceable and includes the 6 foot long cord which plugs into the
generator. The electrode may be placed on any convenient sized vessel other
than the vessel supplied by SilverGen The only difference will be the processing
time. Larger or smaller volumes of water will require a proportionately longer
or shorter run time.
The container is supplied with a tight fitting lid. You
can lift the electrode off and store all components inside and seal it from
external contamination when not in use. This allows easy storage of your system
As you can see, the SG7
Pro contains electronics rather than a transformer or a few batteries as
most units on the market. This is state of the art circuitry for
producing ionic/colloidal silver.


text:
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Make sure our nonprofit fact-based journalism is always free for everyone. Make a donation today.
Evan Taparata is a Ph.D. candidate in History at the University of Minnesota. His research and teaching interests revolve around law and immigration and refugee migration to the United States in the past and in the present.

domain: history


text:
Rules of Decorum and Civility Policy
Mayor Proposes a Rules of Decorum and Civility Policy
Laguna Beach, CA – As a commitment to conducting the public’s business in an atmosphere of respect and civility, while implementing good governance practices and promoting transparency, the Laguna Beach City Council will consider a Rules of Decorum and Civility Policy at its upcoming regular meeting on Tuesday, September 17.
“The proposed policy is intended to provide guidelines to ensure that an appropriate forum is provided for civil debate, discussion, exchanges, collaboration, and ultimately decisions on local governmental matters,” said Laguna Beach Mayor Bob Whalen. “We welcome the passionate exchange of views between the public and City Officials, as long the exchange is undertaken respectfully.”City of Laguna Beach, September 12, 2019 Media Release
Mayor Whalen and members of the City Council recognize the importance of providing a forum where the public is comfortable expressing their views and opinions in a respectful and civil manner. If implemented, the policy will establish the level of decorum and civility expected of City officials and the public in all official City correspondence and communications, including conduct at public meetings of the City Council, Boards, Commissions, and Committees. The policy proposes various remedies for failure to comply, such as reprimands and censure for City officials, removal from office of appointed officials and, if necessary, removal from public meetings if needed to maintain order.
“It is my sincere hope that with the standards of conduct spelled out in the policy these remedies will not be needed, but they will be implemented if required to ensure respectful forums for all to participate in public discourse,” Whalen said.
The proposed policy promotes mutual respect, civility and orderly conduct among elected and appointed City officials, City Staff, and members of the public and is not intended to deprive any person of his or her right to freedom of speech or expression. The City Council encourages positive communication and seeks public cooperation with this endeavor.
“We’re spending too much time attacking one another and not enough time resolving our broader issues and challenges,” Whalen said. “As a City Council, we will do our part to create an environment where no member of the public feels intimidated or disrespected and that allows for open and honest discourse undertaken with kindness and respect.”


This curve-hugging sequin midi dress in Ebony with shapely seaming features ultimate date-night vibes, from the plunging halter neck to the flirty back slit.
Partially Lined, Center Back Zipper
Self: 96% Polyester 4% Spandex
Lining: 95% Polyester 5% Spandex
44” Length from HPS
Machine Wash Cold. Do Not Bleach. Tumble Dry Low, Low Iron Inside Out If Needed. Can Be Dry Cleaned.


Nominal rating is 4.0MW, but all will be available with a 4.2MW power mode option. Three rotor diameters are offered — 117, 136 and 150 metres.
The turbines are another evolution of the 3MW series launched in 2010.
Vestas's chief technology officer Anders Vedal said with the increase to over 4MW, and a growth in rotor diameters in the intervening seven years, the annual energy production has improved by 50%. Vestas claims the V150 will be the highest yielding low-wind onshore turbine.
Vedel explained that continous development of the turbines, right down to blade design and materials used, had helped increase turbine rated output and rotor size.
"Whenever we become more clever and learn things — and that could be from a V136 or the multi-rotor concept — we take that into our models, which allows us to take things to the next level," Vedel told Windpower Monthly.
In April 2016, Vestas unveiled its four-rotor concept comprising four V27 225kW turbines as a research project.
Vedel said the turbine was still testing at the site in Roskilde but that lessons had already been learned from it, notably in control systems, that were being applied to this evolution of the standard single rotor platform.
"There are things within control systems and our ability to control loads," Vedel said.
The V150-4.0/4.2MW turbine has the largest rotor diameter in its class, just four metres shorter than Siemens’ 7-8MW offshore turbine.
Combined with Vestas’ increased 166-metre large diameter steel tower, it has a tip height of 241 metres, taking it beyond Nordex's 230-metre tall prototype installed last year, which claimed to be the tallest onshore turbine ever installed.
Vestas also released a concept design for cable-supported towers in March. Specific hub heights for the tower had not been released and Vedel said there still was no date for the commercial release of the design, but he did not rule out their use on the tall turbines: "Why not?" he said.
The V117-4.0/4.2MW takes the Vestas platform into typhoon territory for the first time, and is designed to withstand wind gusts of up to 80m/s.
Vedel said the turbine could be used in strong wind areas, such as the Caribbean, the Japanese, Chinese and Vietnamese coastal areas, and areas in northern Europe, including the UK that also has height restrictions.
The V136-4.0/4.2MW model is aimed at medium-wind conditions.
Deliveries for all three variants are scheduled to start in Q2 2019.
"With today's announcement, Vestas unfolds even more of the platform's potential, ensuring that we offer market-leading wind energy solutions," said Vedel.
Vestas said the V112-3.3MW model, which was also offered by the offshore joint venture MHI Vestas, has been discontinued.
Vedel said the JV might look at the new suite of turbines in order to offer a lower-rated option for offshore sites.
"That is their decision, but it is likely they are looking towards us and seeing what we can support them with," Vedel said, adding they are feasible for offshore deployment.


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There are preconceived ideas about how should be the interior design of a house, a compartment, an exterior space, a bedroom, and especially a living room. The most typical and traditional is a large sofa, with three or four seats, accompanied by two more armchairs that are part of the furniture set, a coffee table in the center, a TV station, sometimes a carpet, a floor lamp, and probably a dresser, among other more or fewer additives, depending on the person’s tastes and needs. This is the most typical and traditional layout that can be seen in virtually any house. However, some pieces such as the Shell Chair are made to highlight a traditional interior design and give it more personality.
A Chair That Broke Design Paradigms
The story of the Shell Chair is so particular that since its inception it was a creation destined to break with the traditional schemes of how the chair’s design process for interior spaces should be. The Shell Chair replica was an out-of-series model, which didn’t resemble any other type of chair seen until that date, and ironically it was this that confined it to anonymity for several decades. The analysis of this reality throws a sharp truth: when Hans Wegner presented this great work in 1963, the public wasn’t prepared to accept it as an innovative design and due to the low attention it received, it went virtually unnoticed.
However, this chair resurfaced in 1998, when it was relaunched by Carl Hansen & Son, and that was when finally, thirty years after its first appearance, the chair was recognized not only as a great piece but as an iconic design of its style and time. It’s a chair that looks good from any angle and serves to fill any space with great aesthetics. If you have a fragment in your living room that you aren’t sure how to fill or indeed you think that you don’t need to add another piece, you should reconsider that idea: a Hans Wegner Shell Chair replica could be the perfect addition to your home.


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Group Booking Terms and Conditions
Because you are making a Group Booking, there are additional Terms and Conditions that apply. Please read them and click 'I Accept' below to continue with your booking
General Group Booking Terms
By making a group reservation through Hostelworld.com you agree to the following terms and conditions as set by Hostelworld.com and as set by the hostel in question.
- In order to make a group reservation on Hostelworld.com it is necessary to pay a deposit. The balance is due directly to the hostel according to their payment conditions.
- The booking deposit is non-refundable.
- Please note that any cancellations must be notified directly to the hostel at least 24 hours in advance of your scheduled arrival date, unless otherwise stated in the hostel's conditions.
- Hostelworld.com are not responsible for changes or amendments to your reservation once it has been processed. All correspondence with regard to changes to your booking need to be dealt with directly with the hostel.
- Cancellations for reservations must be made directly with the hostel and must conform with the individual hostels cancellation policy (see below)
- It is your responsibility to pay the balance of your accommodation cost to the hostel in accordance with their payment conditions (see below). Failure to do so may result in your reservation being cancelled by the hostel.
- Individual hostels may have special booking conditions relating to group stays, please read the hostel booking conditions carefully before making your reservation.
Hostel Specific Terms & Conditions
The remainder of the amount due will be charged to your credit card ???? Should numbers or room selection change, the per person deposit times the number of people who actually travelled will be deducted from the total accommodation charge levvied by the hostel.
The following group types are not accepted by this hostel: Holiday with Friends, Junior / Primary School, High / Secondary School, College / University, Business Trip, Stag/Hen/Bachelor Party, Sports Group, Cultural Group If you have misrepresented the type of group you are booking for, your booking may be cancelled by the hostel."
Any cancellations resulting from agreement to these terms and conditions under false pretences will result in loss of deposit.
HappyShack Hostel can also connect you with other services such as surf packages, whale watching tours, scooter hire, diving and snorkeling tours and taxi service to the airport.
There is a chill out area for travelers to meet each other as well as eating areas. HappyShack Hostel is small but social hostel aims at making sure guests leave with a smile and a full heart. We also encourage group outings and dinners.
There is free WiFi to keep you connected.
A convenient 1 minute walk to the bus stop and 7 minute walk to the beach. This bus stop will connect you with all the necessary busses to continue your travels. HappyShack Hostel includes a parking area.
Cancellation policy: 6 hours before arrival. In case of a late cancellation or No Show, you will be charged the first night of your stay.
Check in from 14:00 to 23:00 .
Check out before 11:00 .
Reception : 08:00 - 23:00
Payment upon arrival by cash.
Child friendly but we accept customers 18 years of age and above in dorm rooms.
Non-smoking room but with designated smoking area .
Pets are not allowed. 浏览旅舍规则
- Air Conditioning
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domain: travel


text:
Nicola Bulley Bio – Nicola Bulley Wiki
Nicola Bulley was last seen in St Michael’s in Wyre, Lancashire, at around 9.15 am on Friday. Mystery surrounds her disappearance after her mobile phone was found nearby still connected to a work conference call.
Nicola Bulley is 45 years old.
DETAIL OF INCIDENCE:
Mystery surrounds her disappearance after her mobile phone was found nearby still connected to a work conference call. Nicola’s pet springer spaniel Willow was also discovered – and was found in an “agitated state” when it was found close to where the mum was last seen.
Her parents Ernest, 73, and Dot, 72, have now expressed their fears and say Nicola’s disappearance is totally out of character. Recalling the last conversation with his daughter, Ernest said: “Her mind was great, we picked the children up the Thursday before she went missing, as we do every Thursday.”We took them home, Nicola had a meeting with her boss in Garstang and she said can you stay a bit later because I have an important client coming in on Zoom. We said ‘no problem’ and stayed.
“I said we better go now and Nicola came to the front door, and I gave her a kiss and told her I loved her and that was the last conversation I had with her.”Lancashire Police said they are treating the case as a missing person investigation but are keeping an open mind.
The force also says there is nothing to suggest the dog walker was attacked. But Ernest said there is no evidence Nicola fell in the river as she walked dog Willow so fears somebody may have “got her”.
He said he asked the sergeant if there was a chance she was “taken” but was told police do not think that’s the case.
But Ernest added: “I said ‘how can you know that?’, it’s such an isolated area, the only way that has happened is if it was someone who knew her.”
Ernest said the family “dread to think” they will never see Nicola again as he does not how they would deal with that “for the rest of our lives”.
Speaking about her daughter’s children, he added: “We don’t know how long we can keep going before they realize, they think mummy is coming home soon, but if this keeps going on and on I don’t know where we are going to go or what to say to them.” Nicola’s mum Dot also told how the nights are the hardest “when it gets dark” as she wonders how and where her daughter is. It comes as the mum revealed her daughter was excitedly planning a spa break with her sister the night before she vanished.
Dot told The Mirror sister Louise booked Ribby Hall on Friday morning and sent the confirmation to Nicola, “but she never got back to her”.
Police tracked down a “potentially key witness” who may have been the last person to see Nicola as he walked his own dog at around 9.15 am.
A timeline has also started to emerge of the minutes leading up to Nicola’s disappearance.
The mum-of-two had taken her daughters, aged six and nine, to school and then headed out on her regular morning dog walk.
At 9.01 am, Nicola’s employer, Exclusively Mortgages, said she had logged on to a team meeting but her camera and microphone were off.
She was last seen walking east along the towpath of the River Wyre at 9.15 am on January 27.
A woman has now revealed how she raised the alarm after discovering a “worried” looking Willow running alone.
She also found her dog lead and harness and Nicola’s phone on a bench heading towards Wyreside Farm Caravan Park.
The business owner said: “The dog looked worried so I tied her up and rushed home as I had to go to an appointment.
“I then went and spoke to my daughter-in-law and she immediately knew who the dog was, alerted the woman’s partner and that was it – the police were on it.”
Nicola is local to the area and regularly shared images of her walks with Willow along the river on the app Strava. Her last post on November 7 shows her walking along the bank on the same route she is understood to have been on when she vanished.
An extensive search was launched to find the mum-of-two, involving police, firefighters, mountain rescue, underwater teams, and the local community. Officers are continuing to scour wooded areas, ditches, water margins, and the grounds of an abandoned house.
Nicola’s partner Paul Ansell told the kids at the weekend “Mummy’s lost” causing them to break down in tears.
Speaking at the family home in Inskip, Paul said previously: “It is just perpetual hell. Utter disbelief.”All we can say is we need to find her. She’s got two little girls that need their mummy home.”We have got to get some good news now.”
Nicola has been described as white, 5ft 3ins tall with light-brown shoulder-length hair She was last seen wearing a long black gilet jacket with a hood, black jeans, and olive green ankle wellies with her hair in a ponytail.