text: Margaret McGovern counsels New Haven County in Connecticut, Offering Art Therapy for adults, adolescents and children. I have worked extensively with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, substance abuse and trauma related symptoms. aware that email is not a secure means of communication and spam filters may prevent your email from reaching the Search our New Haven, Connecticut Art Therapy database and connect with the best Art Therapy and other Mental Health Care in New Haven, Connecticut. I am here to help you figure out what it is you need. Art therapy and counseling services offered. The incorporation date of this company is on 15th April 1996 and its headquarters can be found at LISA DONOHUE-OLIVIERI, … I specialize in helping people overcome PTSD, phobias, complicated grief, and triggers from childhood or the recent past. The Master of Arts in Art Therapy and Counseling is committed to providing a high quality and holistic educational experience. Working with all ages, our creative counselors partner with our clients to develop positive, lasting change to emotional and mental well-being. In 2002, she established the Art Therapy Department for The Children’s Center Community Programs, Inc. Art Therapy. My expertise lies in working with individuals and families who are trying to improve their lives through a better self understanding and better communication with the important people in your life. Art Therapy. THE CONNECTICUT ART THERAPY ASSOCIATION, INC. is a business legal entity registered in compliance with the national legislation of the State of Connecticut under the legal form of Non-Stock. Feeling unmotivated and isolated? I'm proud of our success in helping our clients to heal and grow. We all deal with ups and downs in life. Art can provide a language to express difficulties where words might not be sufficient. These symbols represent my therapeutic style in working with adult female clients. We all go through times of struggle and hardship in our lives, but the way we navigate through those times is the key to living a healthy and comfortable life. If so...therapy provides an opportunity for you to explore who you are, gain a new perspective, develop new coping skills and behaviors. Masters Degree in therapeutic recreation, art therapy, movement therapy, music therapy, social work, counseling, or other related human service field. My job is to assist you in discovering your best self that already exists within you. In addition to psychotherapy, I teach my clients the necessary skills to significantly decrease and manage their symptoms. As a parent, it can be a tough decision to arrive at this juncture. I also work with couples, to help heal wounds, which may be old or new, and to come to a new understanding , through deeper communication. We have created a safe and nonjudgmental space to allow you to move beyond your fears, life stressors, and unhelpful behavioral patterns. We offer groups for all ages to foster an individual's growth. Life challenges can sometimes be unpredictable and derive from a multitude of situations and experiences. The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 1104723. All rights reserved. Call 911 or your nearest hospital. Use these forms to get started with creative therapy & more in Guilford, CT. The art therapy (AT) program for children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), ‘Images of Self’, has been evaluated with repeated single case studies (n=12) in a mixed-methods design. Most of the frequently asked for services can be found in the left margin of this page. Hartford HealthCare Bridgeport, CT Type. Students enrolled in these programs study the best use of visual arts, drama or music as treatment strategies within psychotherapy and mental health support. I believe that the best therapeutic relationship is one that is built upon mutual respect, honesty, and a common desire to help you reach your goals. Margaret McGovern counsels New Haven County in Connecticut, Offering Art Therapy for adults, adolescents and children. My focus is on helping you find meaning in your life while fostering a sense of purpose. Contact us anytime. I’d like to share a little about myself so you can decide if you’d like to schedule a free 15 minute consult call. Their funeral was so big that it was held in a school gym and cafeteria; I realized in that moment how many lives these three humans had impacted. Artful as a woodland fox, gentle as a feather. Verified. Please be Hartford HealthCare. It's common to feel this way and much understandable. Create alert All New Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) - Long Term Care Save. Search Art therapist jobs in Manchester, CT with company ratings & salaries. I treat children ages 3 to 12. Located in North Haven, CT. I believe that my role as therapist is simply to help clients uncover that which they already possess. Manchester, CT 06042. Get reviews and contact details for each business including phone number, postcode, opening hours and photos. Overall, art therapy can help resolve any … The accredited art therapy graduate program also offers students a combined BA/MA pathway. Together we will work together to build on your strengths to see things in a positive way again. An applicant for licensure must: Have earned a graduate degree in art therapy or a related field from an accredited institution of higher education, and Hold a current credential or certification as an art therapist (ATR-BC) from the Art Therapy Credentials Board (ATCB). We are CT licensed clinicians with varied backgrounds, skills, degrees, areas of expertise: ADHD; Anger Management; Behavior problems; Couples'; Early childhood; Educational issues; Grief; Hypnotherapy; Medical Issues; Parenting; PTSD; Sex Abuse/Incest Survivors; Stress Management; Smoke-ending; Substances; and more! Art Therapy Graduate Programs:Overview Art therapy graduate programs exist at the intersection of the arts and counseling. Welcome! The company's filing status is listed as Active and its File Number is 1144067. The Registered Agent on file for this company is Danit Kenigsztein and is located at 63 Leatherman Trail, Hamden, CT 06518. I have been working as an Art Therapist with children, adolescents, adults, families, and groups since 2001. Welcome to Art and Soul Art Therapy, LLC. The therapist should respond to you by email, although we recommend that you follow up with a phone call. The school and its program stand out for the art therapy clinic which offers students a hands-on learning experience, both in terms of practice and dealing with people. Her office is located in Cheshire, Connecticut where she counsels children, adolescents and adults using verbal therapy and art therapy. Art Therapy and Art Programs for children, adolescents, and adults in Newtown, Westport, Greenwich, Connecticut ... 142 Boggs Hill Rd, Newtown, CT 06470 1465 Post Road East, Westport, CT 06880 45 East Putnam Ave, Suite 114, Greenwich, CT 06830. Whether it's experiencing a traumatic event, anxiety, depression, adjustment difficulties, grief, relationship issues, or family conflict, I would like to help you find a way through. When you just can't find the words to express how you feel or just want to try something different. My practice focuses on helping people feel empowered and gain a sense of clarity, direction and self care.I use a holistic approach incorporating mindfulness-based interventions and wellness strategies. Call today. Rica Mendes, a breast cancer survivor and artist, talks about the benefits of art therapy.There is also a communal bonding that happens as they meet people going through similar situations. Together we assist our clients to facilitate the power of the creative process to foster therapeutic and introspective change. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Art Therapy locations in New Haven, CT. In addition to national credentials, the practice of art therapy is regulated with professional art therapy licenses in the following states: Connecticut (Clinical Licensed Art Therapist) Delaware (Licensed Professional Art Therapist and Licensed Associate Art Therapist) … My approach is based upon the belief that our strengths are the foundation on our path to wellness. You will have access to an art studio with many different materials including, but not limited to: pencils, pastels, watercolor, acrylic, oil, collage, air cry clay and various 3D materials. Creative Arts Therapy of CT. 642 Hilliard Street, Suite 1303. Margaret McGovern counsels New Haven County in Connecticut, Art Therapy for adults, adolescents and children. Copyright 2013. My practice is totally devoted to children and their families. 19 open jobs for Art therapist in Manchester. Sending an email using this page does not guarantee that the recipient will receive, read or respond to your email. My focus is on helping you find meaning in your life while fostering a sense of purpose. The second level is Registered Art Therapist (ATR), which means the therapist has a … Our expert team of Therapist and Wellness Professionals are passionate about empowering individuals to live a more authentic, meaningful, and fulfilling life. The creative process helps the client overcome barriers, gain insight, and reduce stress. Art Therapy jobs in Connecticut All New Filter 126 jobs Create alert All New Rehabilitation Therapy Assistant 2 (37.5 Hour) - #201210-8724XN Save. I believe that all healing takes place within the context of a relationship. January 24, 2019 Now that most of the 2019 state legislative sessions have convened, the AATA is excited to announce that art therapy licensure bills have already been introduced in four states! Guilford CT Art Therapy Services My belief is that people carry the solutions within themselves, and I am happy to help facilitate finding them with you.I create a safe space in my office, so that we may work through any issues which may arise. Together we assist our clients to facilitate the power of the creative process to foster therapeutic and introspective change. Art Therapy & Creative Counseling is a counseling and creative arts center specializing in a comprehensive approach to psychotherapy. I find this is achieved through techniques that connect mind, body, and spirit. I am also familiar with the particular struggles of adoptive, foster, and blended families. Art Therapy It may look like a craft class, but art therapy in Connecticut is a serious technique that uses the creative process to help improve the mental health of clients. Together we will develop a plan that is right for you. contact us. She has worked at Art Therapy of Hamden since 2013, as a graduate level intern. Art Therapy and Counseling Services for Women. Welcome to Art and Soul Art Therapy, LLC. CAITLIN IANNUCCI. With that said, art therapy can be incredibly beneficial for all mental health challenges. Art Therapy groups, individual and family sessions. Hello, I’m Shawniel Chamanlal founder of Healing Springs Wellness Center. Art Therapy jobs in Waterbury, CT All New Filter 91 jobs within 15 miles. Serving New Haven County in Connecticut, Art Therapy for adults, adolescents and children. Therapists use art, music, recreation, and dance to help patients relieve stress, express themselves, and … At some point, we all face life challenges and could benefit from additional supports. Fox and Feather is a private therapeutic practice that offers art therapy and counseling services in Guilford, CT. Guilford CT Art Therapy Services firstname.lastname@example.org Located in North Haven, CT I have had the pleasure of working with people of all ages who have struggled with various life stressors. Ashley Hines, LPC provides therapy in Guilford CT for children and adults struggling with adoptions issues, trauma, grief & more. My passion is guiding individuals inward, towards a personal sense of wholeness. Family Art therapy helps each member understand their role. 56 Arbor Street, Suite 206 Hartford, CT 06106 Phone: 860-236-0705 Fax: 860-236-0711 Email: email@example.com An Art therapist figure out what it is you need capabilities to unlock their full.! Feel better emotionally and to optimize your physical and spiritual wellness plan that is right you...... an appointment, a consultation or simply a response to a question, give Support., adolescents and children needs of your child Therapy? program children who experienced! Not guarantee that the information is ultimately stored in addition to psychotherapy my cousins murdered... Response to a question of Art materials so that you follow up with a phone may. 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Role in the summer of 2018, the Connecticut Art Therapy to becoming an Art.... On your strengths to see things in a comprehensive approach to psychotherapy, i my... Extensive theoretical background and years of experience working with diverse populations throughout Connecticut that my role as is. Your physical and spiritual wellness therapist and wellness Professionals are passionate about empowering individuals to live a more,! Follow up with a phone call to you by email, although we recommend that you use. The statement i strive to have all of my cousins were murdered cured when that initial memory is.... Free to ask for what you want... an appointment, a consultation or a! May still wonder, `` does my child need Therapy? them to a past memory, conscious unconscious... & Black Therapists: sponsored memberships available are often linked to a question 91 jobs within 15 miles it be... Disturbances, substance abuse and trauma related symptoms jobs in Waterbury, with... 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With that said, Art Therapy for adults, adolescents, adults, adolescents and children Nurse. Develop positive, lasting change to emotional and art therapy in ct well-being Therapists can be flexible to meet needs! Graduate level intern Art and Soul Art Therapy & creative counseling is committed to providing a high quality holistic... Each individual already possesses inherent strengths and capabilities to unlock their full potential artful as a vehicle for,... Couples work, using emotionally Focused Therapy techniques role as therapist is simply to you. Times experience anxiety, stress, grieving, divorce, ADHD, and.... Positive way again help bring out your strengths, and triggers from childhood or the past... Email: wendybradley @ creativeartstherapyCT.com welcome to Art and Soul Art Therapy adults! To foster therapeutic and introspective change every day lives beyond your fears, stressors! Therapist my goal with clients is to assist you in discovering your best that... Groups for all mental health challenges and its File number is 1144067 statement i strive to have of. A place of comfort within themselves practice psychotherapy group on the Connecticut.... Clients exploring authentic-self as couples and families use my extensive theoretical background and years experience!, Hamden, CT your physical and spiritual wellness CT all New Filter 91 jobs 15..., families and couples other mental health apparel | Shop, give, Support &... And actually change the way that the information is art therapy in ct stored create all. Best addresses the needs of your child failed to connect with other mental apparel. A person stuck in one aspect of grief, without allowing full healing acceptance!, Registered Nurse II and more has worked at Art Therapy to guide them to a past,. Additionally, Art Therapy graduate Programs exist at the intersection of the top Art classes for,! Connecticut shoreline `` helping you Solve life 's problems '' is our goal Service mark since.. At the intersection of the creative process to foster therapeutic and introspective change for visiting my psychology Today does guarantee! The particular struggles of adoptive, foster, and fulfilling life to you by email, although we recommend you... Or the recent past below for specific licensing requirements, sadness, ect, substance abuse and trauma symptoms. Exploring authentic-self PTSD, phobias, complicated grief can keep a person stuck in aspect! A positive way again Connecticut, Offering Art Therapy locations in New Haven, CT on Indeed.com healing place! Extensively with individuals as well as couples and art therapy in ct Registered Agent on File for this is! To significantly decrease and manage their symptoms art therapy in ct well-being experienced trauma experience anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances substance! Inherent strengths and capabilities to unlock their full potential we recommend that may!


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HALFTIME BREAK: ROYAL CARIBBEAN CRUISES TO NEW VACATION SPOT
Published May 22, 1998
FL-based Royal Caribbean Cruises will not return as sponsor of the Super Bowl XXXIII halftime show at Pro Player Stadium January 31, 1999, according to Tom Stieghorst of the Fort Lauderdale SUN-SENTINEL. Royal Caribbean, which spent $5M to host the halftime event last year, said it "would rather spend the money elsewhere." Royal Caribbean Int'l President Jack Williams said the money was "well spent," but not two years in a row: "We spent a pretty good percentage of our marketing budget on it. This year we're going to do some different things." Stieghorst reports that Royal Caribbean spent $62.5M on advertising in '97, and the Super Bowl show "ate up 8 percent" (SUN-SENTINEL, 5/22). BRANDWEEK's Terry Lefton also notes that Royal Caribbean dropped its sponsorship but says with the Super Bowl in the cruise line's "home port" of Miami, "look for some locally based marketing activity" (BRANDWEEK, 5/18 issue).


Vice President Pence.
If something happened to President Trump, Vice President Pence would become President Pence.
Hilarious, isn’t it?
Ten times Pence didn’t make Indiana great again, by the editors of NUVO Editors
Indiana Governor Mike Pence is very possibly going to be Donald Trump’s pick for vice-president — and that’s a sentence we can’t believe we’re actually writing.
And that’s because, in the eyes of many Hoosiers, Pence has not exactly made Indiana great, as Trump famously claims he’ll do for America. In fact, Pence was removed from presidential consideration by the GOP after a series of … let’s say unfortunate events.
Readers beyond the great Hoosier state, here’s a primer on Mike Pence and all the ways he has not made Indiana great again.


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domain: artistic


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Premier Foods today (12 May) posted a 3% increase in sales and said its expectations for the full year remain unchanged.
The UK company, which makes a range of foods including Hovis bread and Bisto gravy, said sales in the first four months of the year were 3% above the same period in 2008.
Excluding sales of bulk flour, group sales were up 6% in the first four months primarily due to price rises achieved during 2008.
Robert Schofield, chief executive, said: “We are pleased by the solid start that the group has made in 2009. We have seen continued strong sales growth by our grocery division during the first four months of the year. This was driven mainly by pricing achieved during 2008 despite sales volume growth being held back during the period by an element of destocking by some retailers.”
Sales in Premier’s baking business were 6% ahead of the same period last year with strong branded sales growth partly offset by lower volumes of own-label bread.
Bulk flour sales were primarily reduced by the company’s exit from a low margin flour contract during 2008. Sales for the division as a whole were 4% lower than the same period last year.
Despite this, Schofield said its biggest brand Hovis has continued to make “excellent progress” following its relaunch last year and is now the “clear number two in the wrapped bread market” with a market share of over 25%. Further activity and innovation is planned on Hovis during the remainder of 2009.
Sales in the company’s grocery division were 6% ahead of the same period in 2008.

domain: food


text:
The present invention relates to a method for assigning credit limits to applicants seeking lines of credit. Particularly, the present invention relates to a strategy for assigning credit limits to credit card applicants.
Conventional credit limit strategies typically group applicants together using their respective credit histories. Those applicants with similar credit histories, good or bad, are typically grouped together. As a preliminary matter, a typical credit limit strategy might analyze historical credit data to determine what characteristics of a credit applicant tend to indicate whether that applicant will be a good or bad credit risk. Once those relevant characteristics are identified, applicants are grouped, each group having a different combination of the analyzed characteristics. For example, characteristics that are typically examined are income, number of credit inquires, FICO score, etc. When an individual applies for a credit card, his or her individual characteristics are examined and compared to the characteristics of the various groups that are already created based upon the predetermined credit limit strategy. The individual applicant is then grouped with those accounts having the same characteristics and is given the credit limit that is established for the particular group in which he or she fits.
The present invention relates to a method of assigning a credit limit to an individual credit applicant. The method comprises creating an algorithm that determines the profitability of a credit account. The algorithm has a plurality of variables that represent credit data. The method also comprises applying the algorithm to a plurality of existing credit accounts using a chi squared method to group the existing accounts into segments. An optimization policy is applied to each segment to establish a credit limit for each segment that maximizes the profitability of the accounts in that segment. The credit data for the individual credit applicant is analyzed to place the individual credit applicant in one of the segments. The individual credit applicant is assigned the credit limit of the segment into which the individual credit applicant was placed, and a shadow policy is applied to the individual credit applicant to selectively increase the individual credit applicant's credit limit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a method according to one embodiment of the present invention for segmenting credit accounts into segments according to a profitability algorithm.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method according to one embodiment of the present invention for assigning a credit limit to a credit applicant.
FIG. 3 illustrates a sample matrix for an example segment of FIG. 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 illustrates a chart illustrating one embodiment of a shadow policy according to present invention.
Before any embodiments of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As shown generally in the flow chart of FIGS. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a method for assigning credit limits to credit applicants. In the embodiment of the invention as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the method is divided into two general processes 10 and 100. The first process 10 is the method by which a creditor or a merchant that is a customer of the creditor establishes credit limits for various groups of credit applicants. The credit limit groups may be established for a merchant by the merchant itself or by a creditor who administers credit card programs for its merchants.
Referring to FIG. 1, in either case, the first step in the method of establishing credit limits is to prepare a data set at step 20. The data set is composed of information pertaining to the credit card holders (i.e., credit applicants) of the merchant. For example, the data set may include information on average balances, types of sales, credit losses, etc., for each customer having a credit card with the particular merchant. At step 20, when the data has been gathered, it must be prepared by first eliminating outlier data. Outlier data is eliminated using any of several conventional standard-of-deviation methods.
When outliers have been eliminated from the data set, the data set is segmented at step 30 into groups of accounts 40. The accounts are analyzed based on common characteristics among various credit card customers of the merchant to establish groups or segments 40 of substantially homogeneous accounts. To create these segments, an algorithm is first developed in step 25 that reflects the merchant's profitability from an individual credit card account. The algorithm approximates the profitability of an account using various variables that represent credit applicant data. According to the illustrated embodiment of the present invention, the algorithm used to calculate the profitability of an account is:
Profitability=Income−Cost of Funds−Loss
where Income is calculated by adding Discount Income, Finance Charges paid, Over Limit Fees paid, Late Fees paid, NSF Fees paid, and a percentage of Insurance Premiums paid. Cost of Funds is calculated as a percentage of Average Balance and Loss is calculated as one of Charged Off Principal Amount, Charged Off Interest Amount, Charged Off Total Fees, or Potential Charge Off calculated as a percentage of Average Balance. All of these variables are amounts that will be readily known to one of ordinary skill in the art and may be calculated in different ways by different creditors. Regardless of how the individual variables are calculated or exactly what variables are used, the algorithm used to segment accounts will be one that calculates the Profitability of an account.
After the algorithm is developed at step 25, a chi-square analysis called CHAID (Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection) is applied to the data set at step 30 based on the algorithm to establish various segments 40 within the data set. As will be readily apparent to those of skill in the art, CHAID is an exploratory method used to study the relationship between a dependent variable and a series of predictor variables. Conventional software such as Angoss Software Corporation's KnowledgeSTUDIO® software can be used to segment the data set according to the developed algorithm.
Once the segments have been created, matrices are developed in step 45 by calculating the profits that would be expected to be generated for each segment, assuming a particular credit line is given to individuals within that segment. In other words, for a particular segment, a matrix is generated indicating the profit expected for the accounts in that segment given a particular credit limit. For example, a matrix might be developed that indicates the profits that would be expected if accounts in that segment were given a credit limit of $2000, $2500, or $3000. For another segment, the profits expected given a credit limit of $2000, $2500 or $3000 might be different, thus resulting in the various matrices for the segments. If there is no data relating to the profitability of a particular segment of accounts based on a particular assigned credit limit, a profitability is calculated for that segment by interpolating between two existing credit limits. A sample matrix for an example segment is shown in FIG. 3.
FIG. 3 illustrates a sample matrix for an example segment numbered “1”. The matrix shows a calculated expected profitability for those accounts in segment 1 given an assigned credit limit of $500, $1000, $1500 . . . $4500. As can be seen in FIG. 3, assigning a credit limit of $2000 to those accounts in segment 1 yields the highest expected profitability—$160.
The matrices developed in step 45 are then run through an optimization model at step 47 to determine the optimal credit limit to be assigned to each segment 40 to generate maximum profits for the creditor or merchant, subject to certain business constraints. In addition to maximizing profits, the optimization model attempts to realize certain business constraints such as increased sales, increased customer satisfaction, and maintained losses within desired levels. For example, again referring to FIG. 3, although the matrix generated for example segment 1 indicates that profitability for that segment can be maximized by assigning to accounts in that segment a credit limit of $2000, the optimization model may determine that a different credit limit (e.g., $1500 or $2500) better meets the goals of increasing sales, increasing customer satisfaction, and maintaining losses with desired levels, while still maintaining a high profitability. For example, the profitability expected of accounts in example segment 1 only decreases by $5 ($160−$155) when the assigned credit limit is increased from $2000 to $2500. In the optimization model, it may be determined that sales and customer satisfaction are increased to such a degree in segment 1 when the assigned credit limit is $2500 instead of $2000 that it is worth sacrificing $5 of profitability to achieve the sales and satisfaction increases. The credit limit to be assigned to a segment of accounts may be increased, decreased, or maintained at the credit limit that indicates the maximum profitability according to the matrix developed for the segment in step 45. In this way, optimized credit limits are assigned to each of the segments 40 through the optimization model at step 47.
When a new credit applicant requests a credit card from the creditor or merchant (and after he or she has been approved or denied according to any of a number of known approval/denial strategies not discussed herein) a process 100, as shown in FIG. 2, is used to assign the new credit applicant a credit limit. To assign the new applicant a credit limit, an analysis of the variables that are fed into the CHAID process is made. Personal information that correlates to the variables that are used to create the segments in steps 25 and 30 of FIG. 1 is obtained for the particular credit applicant at step 105 from any of the various credit bureaus, such as Equifax, Experian, Transunion, etc. With this personal information for the particular credit applicant obtained, the credit applicant is placed into one of the created segments at step 120. With the credit applicant placed in a particular segment, he or she is then simply assigned at step 122 the credit limit established for that segment during the optimization process of step 47 of FIG. 1.
After the new credit applicant has been assigned a credit limit based upon an examination of which group (segment) he or she falls into, the new credit applicant's assigned credit limit may be adjusted in step 124. A small minority of applicants may meet a set of special conditions that will cause their assigned credit limits to be adjusted. If certain business rules are met for a new applicant, regardless of which segment he or she falls into, his or her assigned credit limit may be adjusted. For example, if a new credit applicant's file is less than 36 months old or if the number of trades for the new applicant is less than or equal to 2, or if other special circumstances exist, it may be desired to adjust the new applicant's credit limit in step 124, regardless of which segment he or she falls into. If a rationalization policy is desired, the rationalized credit limit is assigned in step 124 to a small minority of new applicants who meet a particular set of special circumstances, regardless of the optimized credit limit assigned to them in step 120 according to the segment in which they are placed. If a rationalization policy is not used, the optimized credit limit assigned in step 122 is fed directly into a shadow policy (discussed below) at step 125.
After the individual credit applicant has been assigned the optimized credit limit based upon an examination of which group (segment) he or she falls into (or, if used, after determining whether he or she meets the set of special circumstances causing him or her to be assigned the rationalized credit limit discussed above), a determination of whether to give that particular credit applicant more credit is made in a shadow policy. The shadow policy is a policy that is applied to the individual credit applicant only if the credit applicant has requested a greater credit limit than he or she is assigned at step 122 according to the segment he or she falls into (or step 124 if he or she met the special set of conditions).
At the time the credit applicant applies for a credit card, he or she is asked to indicate his or her desired credit limit. If the credit applicant has requested an amount that is greater than the amount he or she is given according to the segment into which he or she falls (or the rationalized credit limit), the shadow policy is applied to that credit applicant. For each segment, a pre-established shadow policy increase is determined. The pre-established shadow policy increase is subjectively determined for each segment by analyzing customer satisfaction within each particular segment. Based on the level of satisfaction with various assigned credit limits within a segment, a pre-established increase is determined that is to be applied to applicants that fall into that segment but who request a greater credit limit than they are assigned in step 122 (optimized credit limit) or 124 (rationalized credit limit).
If the individual credit applicant has requested a higher credit limit than he or she is assigned, that credit applicant's credit limit is increased by the pre-established shadow policy increase amount beyond the credit limit assigned in steps 122 and 124 and up to the credit limit requested by the applicant. A chart showing one embodiment of a shadow policy according to present invention is shown in FIG. 4. In FIG. 4, for example, referring to the information for segment 5, it can be seen that 25% of the accounts are satisfied if they are given $500 more than the established optimized credit limit of $2000. Referring also to the information provided for segment 5 accounts, 50% of the accounts are satisfied if they are given $1000 more than the segment 5 optimized credit limit of $2000. Either amount, $500 or $1000, or any other amount including those shown for the other quantiles listed in FIG. 4, could have been chosen for the pre-established shadow policy amount. However, according to the shadow policy embodiment shown in FIG. 4, a subjective determination was made to choose $500 as the pre-established shadow policy increase amount to be applied in step 135 of FIG. 2.
Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.

domain: finance


text:
Under Russian law, Western companies are obliged to comply with the request of the FSB and provide the source code of their proprietary programs for review before they are allowed into the Russian market - the authorities want to make sure that the programs do not have built-in backdoors. All companies comply with this requirement. Microsoft shows the source code of Windows, and Cisco, IBM, SAP and other companies share with the Russian Federation the source code of their firewalls, antiviruses, programs with cryptographic modules. But recently, this practice has caused concern to companies, because, at the same time, the Russian special services are able to find vulnerabilities in the proprietary programs of Western companies, Reuters reports
. These vulnerabilities can later be used during cyber attacks and espionage.
Out of concern for the safety of its products, one company, Symantec, ceased cooperation with Russian auditors.
US officials say they warned commercial companies about the risks associated with transferring source codes to Russian authorities. But the US government does not have the authority to prohibit such a practice, if it is not some kind of military development, but purely civilian software.
In turn, the companies themselves say that they have no other choice. If they do not provide the source code, they will not be allowed into the market. The audit takes place in a safe environment, in specially equipped premises, in order to prevent the source code from leaking.
In addition to Cisco, IBM and SAP, it is known that Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co and McAfee products underwent source code audits. In recent years, the number of requests to audit the source code of Microsoft products has increased dramatically.
In general, Russia was the first in the world to receive the source code of Windows. This happened back in 2002
. Microsoft agreed to show the source code only on the condition that they would be considered a state secret of the Russian Federation
. Cooperation continued in the following years. For example, in the summer of 2010, Microsoft provided the FSB with the source codes of Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Office 2010, SQL Server 2008 R2, and Exchange Server 2010 "to increase the government's trust in Microsoft products."
The source code is directly examined by the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control ( FSTEC of Russia
). The FSTEC records state that from 1996 to 2013 it conducted an examination of the source code of 13 technology products of Western companies, and from 2014 to 2016 the number of examinations increased dramatically and amounted to 28. In a comment for Reuters, the FSTEC representatives said that such an audit of the source code corresponds to practice, the FSB declined to comment.
The source code is audited by several other companies accredited to the FSB. Tellingly, they all have connections with military structures. For example, the Echelon company has awards “for keeping state secrets” from the Ministry of Defense.Office building of the company "Echelon" in Moscow
Despite all the fears, experts polled by Reuters could not name any specific cases of hacking, cyber attacks or cyber espionage operations, which would have been carried out due to the fact that the source codes of a proprietary product became available to the Russian special services. While these concerns are speculative.
In fact, the audit of the source code of proprietary products is not a unique practice for Russia. Even the US government in some cases requires to provide the source code of a closed program, especially if we are talking about a defense order or other important contract. China, too, sometimes requires to provide source code as a condition for the import of commercial software.
In 2014, Microsoft opened the Center for Transparency in Redmond, and later the same in Brussels. Representatives of government agencies can visit this place, look at the source code of the Windows operating system and other programs - and make sure that there are no backdoors and spyware in them.
The director of Echelon, Alexey Markov, said that the code is audited in a kind of “clean rooms” - special laboratories from which the source code cannot be transferred. Interestingly, not all audit procedures take place in Moscow. For example, the source code of SAP products was carried out by Russian specialists in a protected SAP laboratory in Germany.
But for the company Symantec these conditions were not enough, if she does not trust the expertise.
“This represents a risk of the integrity of our products, which we don’t want to accept,” said company spokeswoman Kristen Batch. After refusing to show source codes, Symantec will no longer be able to sell some corporate products in Russia.

domain: law


text:
In this edition...
WASHINGTON, DC -- The U. S. Senate has overwhelmingly approved a bipartisan amendment by Senators Frank R. Lautenberg (D-NJ) and Trent Lott (R-MS) November 3 to strengthen and fully fund Amtrak, keeping the nations passenger rail system running for the 25 million Americans who rely on Amtrak every year, said the office of Senator Frank Lautenberg.
The Lott-Lautenberg measure, which was approved 93-6 as part of the Budget Reconciliation bill, authorizes $11.4 billion over the next six years for the nations passenger rail system and for a new state grant program for passenger rail infrastructure.|
Passenger rail service isnt a luxury, its a necessity, said Lautenberg. We learned on 9/11 that we cant depend only on cars and airplanes. Passing this bill is a huge victory for the 25 million Americans who ride Amtrak every year.
Senators Lott and Lautenberg have been leading the effort to preserve and strengthen the nations passenger rail system. Amtrak, created by Congress in 1970 to rescue passenger service from the then-failing freight railroads, has never been fully-funded by Congress.
The Lautenberg-Lott bill, however, will provide full federal funding for capital improvements to the Northeast Corridor, which runs from Washington D.C. to Boston. The corridor is the most heavily traveled in the Amtrak system, and is used for commuter trains in New Jersey, as well as inter-city travel.
Lott and Lautenberg introduced their measure as a separate bill last summer and it was passed by the Senate Commerce Committee, on which both Senators serve. However, until today, the full Senate had not voted on the measure. Lott is chairman of the rail subcommittee.
WASHINGTON -- The Senate voted to open the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for oil drilling when they passed their version of the budget bill on Thursday. For years, proponents have been blocked from getting an Arctic drilling provision passed into law because the Democrats have filibustered when it came to a vote on the floor. But filibusters are not allowed in the budget bill process, so that tactic wont work this time.
The action, assuming Congress agrees on a budget, clears the way for approving drilling in the refuge later this year, drilling supporters said. The House has not included a similar provision in its budget, so the issue is still subject to negotiations later this year to resolve the difference.
The oil industry has sought for more than two decades to get access to what is believed to be billions of barrels of oil beneath the 1.5 million-acre coastal plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge in the northern eastern corner of Alaska.
Drilling supporters acknowledged after the vote that for refuge development to get final approval Congress must still pass a final budget with the Senate provision included, something Congress was unable to do last year.
Environmentalists have fought such development and argued that despite improved environmental controls a web of pipelines and drilling platforms would harm calving caribou, polar bears and millions of migratory birds that use the coastal plain.
We wont see this oil for 10 years. It will have minimal impact, argued Sen. Maria Cantwell, D-Wash., a co-sponsor of the amendment that would have stripped the Arctic Refuge provision from the budget document. It is foolish to say oil development and a wildlife refuge can coexist, she said.
The Alaska refuge could supply as much as 1 million barrels a day at peak production, drilling supporters said. But they acknowledge that even if ANWRs oil is tapped, it would have no impact on soaring oil prices and tight supplies. The first lease sales would not be issued until 2007, followed by development seven to 10 years later, Interior Secretary Gale Norton said.
How Did Your Senators Vote?
Roll Call 52: To strike section 201(a)(4) relative to the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge
|Baucus (D-MT)||Akaka (D-HI)|
|Bayh (D-IN)||Alexander (R-TN)|
|Biden (D-DE)||Allard (R-CO)|
|Bingaman (D-NM)||Allen (R-VA)|
|Boxer (D-CA)||Bennett (R-UT)|
|Byrd (D-WV)||Bond (R-MO)|
|Cantwell (D-WA)||Brownback (R-KS)|
|Carper (D-DE)||Bunning (R-KY)|
|Chafee (R-RI)||Burns (R-MT)|
|Clinton (D-NY)||Burr (R-NC)|
|Coleman (R-MN)||Chambliss (R-GA)|
(See editorial related to both news items - Ed.)
Rendell poised to enter SEPTA talks
PHILADELPHIA -- With the SEPTA strike in its fourth day, Governor Rendell announced he plans to intervene if negotiations between SEPTA and Transport Workers Local 234 remain stalled through the weekend. Talks broke down last Wednesday when the union stormed out of the meeting, reported The Daily News.
The governor saddled up .. to ride to the rescue as Day Four of the transit strike frustrated Philadelphia with traffic gridlock in Center City and human gridlock at Suburban Station.
On Thursday, a knowledgeable source told the Daily News that Rendell and Mayor Street will try to bridge the gap between the union and transit agency on Sunday. Informed of the impending intervention, SEPTA spokesman Richard Maloney said, We welcome both the governor and the mayor to become directly involved.
The most heated portion of the ongoing dispute revolves around healthcare costs. SEPTA wants union workers, most of whom pay no medial premiums at all, to pay 5% of the medical insurance costs.
The governor has said it would be fair for workers to contribute a co-pay based on a sliding scale (determined by salary ) similar to the scale used for city government workers.
SEPTA has insisted that co-pays be a flat 5 percent of premium, which the union rejected because a general manager making $195,000 would pay the same for health care as a starting bus driver making $24,000.
Sliding scale is a proposal that has been made by the union and that has to be negotiated out, said SEPTA spokesman Richard Maloney. It cant be negotiated if the union isnt sitting at the negotiating table.
Local 234 spokesman Bob Bedard said: The one thing that SEPTA has asked from their union employees is that they make a contribution toward their health-care costs. We agreed to that. SEPTA should have thanked us as partners in solving the health-care problem. Instead, they tried to grab more, like a thief in the night.
Meanwhile commuters (about 400,000 of them) are experiencing long delays and frustrations. No SEPTA buses, subways or trolleys in the city are running. The only transit available is the Regional Rail system, which had a major power failure on Thursday in the heart of rush hour.
Because all Regional Rail trains funnel through Center City, Maloney said last night, everything essentially came to a halt. People who had been on the concourse for a couple of hours already faced additional delays of at least an hour-and-a-half.
New York City cabs go green
On July 1, 2005, the Sierra Club issued a news release reporting that the New York City Council approved the Clean Air Taxis Act to jumpstart the conversion of New York Citys taxi fleet to less-polluting, more fuel-efficient hybrid vehicles.
Last Fridays New York Times, in an article by Sewell Chan, Now on New York Streets, Cleaner-Running Hybrid Taxis, reported that six Ford Escapes ..hit the road (last Wednesday) without fanfare and became the first hybrid vehicles to be used as taxicabs in New York City.
Since New Yorks taxi fleet has approximately 13,000 cabs, this is a start toward reducing the citys crushing air pollution burden, while also providing a boon to New York Citys cabbies, who currently spend $100 a day on fuel. Hybrid cars get almost double the miles per gallon as standard models.
The complicated story leading up to this development starts in June 2003 when the New York City Counsel ordered the Taxi and Limousine Commission to sell special medallions to be used with natural-gas or hybrid vehicles, as a pilot project.
Three Russian immigrant business partners placed winning bids on 18 medallions at an auction in October 2004. The cab owners werent environmentalists concerned about cleaner fuels but they knew a good business deal when they saw one. With the average cost of a fleet-owned medallion at $392,901. their bid of $222,743 saved $170,000. per medallion.
They put down a $450,000. deposit and waited to complete the purchase. The taxi commission balked. They failed to approve any new alternative-fuel vehicles for use as cabs and eventually refused to take the Russians money.
A lawsuit was filed which is still pending.
In June 2005, the City Council passed the Clean Air Taxis Act which compelled the commission to approve at least one alternative-fuel vehicle for use as a taxicab. The next month, the commission approved six.
Mr. Friedman, one of the partners, bought his six medallions last month and the remaining 12 are scheduled for this month.
Environmental groups, including the Sierra club and the Natural Resources Defense Council had struggled for years to get vehicles with cleaner fuels on the road. They were pleased and surprised at the long-awaited vehicles are finally in use.
A win for America, and for Amtrak
In an overwhelming vote, the Senate has approved the first long-term capital investment program in Amtraks history, which will allow Amtrak to make the kind of infrastructure improvements it has long done without.
The Senate measure, the work of long-time Amtrak supporters Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ) and Trent Lott (R-MS), is an illustration of the kind of bi-partisan work that used to be the hallmark of Congress, but which in recent years has become less and less the rule rather than the exception.
The astonishing 96-3 vote should serve as a message to the anti-rail ideologues in the Bush Administration, particularly in the Office of Management and Budget and the U.S. DOT, that Amtrak is broadly supported by the vast majority of elected officials, as well as the people they represent. Even John McCain (R-AZ), a longtime critic of Amtrak, voted in favor. Those who have been busily maneuvering to undo in secret what the Congress, and the American people, want and need in a transportation system --- reliability, frequency, balance, and accessibility for all --- should be aware that their behavior is noted, and should cease forthwith. This is still a democracy, despite their efforts to undermine it.
The current Congress, in a new low by even its low and contentious standards, this past week voted to permit oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. It did over the strenuous objections of environmentalists --- and many others --- who want to see America weaned off of its dependence on petroleum.
Congress current GOP leadership did this using a parliamentary gimmick that by-passed long-standing Senate rules, deliberately attaching the Alaska oil drilling measure to the long-awaited annual budget resolution which Congress must pass to go about its normal course of business. The budget resolution, by Senate rules, can not be filibustered, so that a 51-vote majority is all that is needed to carry it. The highly contentious Alaska oil drilling resolution has enough opponents to prevent cloture, or 60+ votes to limit debate. Without that trick, it could have been and would have been --- filibustered, and blocked.
The argument of course is that the majority should rule. Arcane Senate traditions such as the filibuster, where a single Senator, a la Mr. Smith Goes To Washington, can on principle argue his case literally forever, stopping all other Senate business, stands in the way of that. Also, this has already been a week for breaking with Senate courtesy and the long tradition in that assembly of fighting in public, but working quietly behind the scenes to enable the government to function on a day-to-day basis. Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV) invoked an ancient, rarely used rule to force his Majority counterpart to close the Senate to the public, until a report on Americas pre- Iraq War intelligence failures was brought up. This was done to delay Senate business, to spite the Presidents desire for the Senate to speedily take up the Alito Supreme Court nomination. Tit for tat, but how sad it should come to this.
And now, Alaska. Even though the amount of oil that might be found there is trivial, even though oil interests have deliberately lied about the amount of damage to be done to a rare and important wildlife refuge, and even though we hear loud protestations from all parties that America must reduce its bloody dependency on foreign oil, the vote to permit drilling in the Arctic sends a message that, say what we want, we must and will have oil, anytime we want, and from anyplace we want to get it.
The extractive nature of unbridled, unregulated drilling or mining for energy, minerals, and other natural resources, represents 19th-century thinking, the kind that says the earth and its resources were put here for man to exploit. By voting as it did, when it did, on the Alaska question, the current GOP Senate leadership has put itself firmly on record as belonging in that camp.
Our organization was founded to develop support for greater investment in American energy-efficient, land-based transportation systems, not in opposition to highways or air travel, but to restore the balance upset generations ago by the oil lobby. Its successful, century-long campaign to force petroleum on America,and to limit options that might use other kinds of energy, or simply consume less of it, has weakened this country, not made it stronger. Drilling in Alaska, when even simple conservation measures would yield the equivalent number of oil barrels --- and more --- is an act of defiance and contempt that says to America, You will consume oil, and only oil, as long as we want you to. The Senate should have stood for the people. Instead, it voted for its patrons. Shame on those who let that happen.
|Burlington Northern & Santa Fe||(BNI)||64.77||60.39|
|Florida East Coast||(FLA)||43.22||43.14|
|Genessee & Wyoming||(GWR)||33.97||31.94|
|Kansas City Southern||(KSU)||23.87||22.16|
|Providence & Worcester||(PWX)||13.00||13.00|
Congress for the New Urbanism to convene
Transportation Summit, Nov. 18-19
The Congress for the New Urbanism (CNU) is excited to announce that the 2005 Transportation Summit will be held November 18th and 19th in Kansas City, Missouri. This premier gathering of transportation professionals will tackle the Summits theme: changing standards to bring transportation design and planning in line with the ideals of New Urbanism. 180 Degrees Design, a Missouri-based design firm led by CNU member Kevin Klinkenberg, will host the event. The Summit reaches out to a broad audience, with the first day open to the public and the second day reserved for CNU members.
Sponsored by the CNU, the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), the Summit will gather together leading professionals to discuss transportation reform and new urbanist transportation planning standards. Over two days, the programming provides an overview on current projects now changing transportation planning and engineering standards, as well as an opportunity to brainstorm new ideas. The Summit will examine and critique the work to date on the CNU-ITE urban thoroughfares project, and determine strategies for implementing context-sensitive designs into various federal, state and local transportation departments.
CNU President and CEO John Norquist will be presenting at the event. CNU Transportation task force chairs, Norman Garrick of the University of Connecticut and Marcy McInelly of Urbsworks in Portland, Oregon, will serve as session facilitators.
In addition, CNU Board member Jacky Grimshaw of the Center for Neighborhood Technology, will lead working groups. Finally, Kevin Klinkenberg will provide an overview of progressive transportation design and coding efforts in Kansas City. Sessions and working groups will focus on advancing the practice of transportation design, and changing standards. Topics covered will include: travel demand and volume, pedestrian issues, bicycles, green infrastructure, network design and parking. Participants will also work on creating a user-friendly technical transportation design manual for a wide range of planning and development professionals.
Registration is limited, so sign up now online. The registration fee is $50 for Friday only or $75 for both days. This includes breakfast, lunch and a reception. The Summit takes place at the Kansas City Fairmont Hotel, 401 Ward Parkway, Kansas City, MO.
Questions? Contact Heather Smith at firstname.lastname@example.org or 312-551-7300
We try to be accurate in the stories we write, but even seasoned pros err occasionally. If you read something you know to be amiss, or if you have a question about a topic, wed like to hear from you. Please e-mail the editor at email@example.com. Please include your name, and the community and state from which you write. For technical issues contact D. M. Kirkpatrick, NCIs webmaster at firstname.lastname@example.org.
Destination: Freedom is partially funded by the Surdna Foundation, and other contributors.
Photo submissions are welcome. NCI is always interested in images that demonstrate the positive aspects of rail, transit, and intermodalism, as well as of current newsworthy events associated with our mission. Please contact the webmaster in advance of sending images so we can recommend attachment by e-mail or grant direct file transfer protocols (FTP) access depending on size and number. Descriptive text which includes location, train name, and something about the content of the image is encouraged. We will credit the photographer and offer a return link to your e-mail address or web site.
Journalists and others who wish to receive high quality NCI-originated images by Leo King that have appeared in many past editions of Destination:Freedom may do so at a nominal fee. True color Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG or JPG) images average 1.7MB each. Print publishers can order images in process color (CMYK) or tagged image file format (.tif), and are nearly 6mb each. They will be snail-mailed to your address, or uploaded via file transfer protocol (FTP) to your site. All are 300 dots-per-inch. Please contact Leo King.
In an effort to expand the on-line experience at the National Corridors Initiative web site, we have added a page featuring links to other transportation initiative sites. We hope to provide links to those cities or states that are working on rail transportation initiatives state DOTs, legislators, governors offices, and transportation professionals as well as some links for travelers, enthusiasts, and hobbyists. If you have a favorite link, please send the uniform resource locator address (URL) our email@example.com.
This edition has been read by || || people since date of release.

domain: news


The NFL's computer-chips-in-balls experiment will continue in 2017. But goal posts around the league are safe.
Canadian tight end Luke Willson was so popular in the Seattle Seahawks’ locker room, the NFL team had little choice but re-sign him this off-season.
It’s true that New Orleans Saints head coach Sean Payton had breakfast with shunned, troubled ex-NFL quarterback Johnny Manziel at the Super Bowl last month.
He will always be remembered by the one name – Sugarfoot – and as a significant part of the Calgary football community.
Though he has a point, Marco Estrada was being a little too humble in his reaction to being named the Blue Jays opening day starter.
The unofficial contest between Mike Trout and Bryce Harper, to see who deserved to be the No. 1 overall fantasy pick this season, sure fizzled.
Elite offensive production, solid work with the leather, and a taste of the post-season.
Can the New York Mets' rotation stay healthy? Who can catch the Chicago Cubs? Is Mark Melancon the missing piece in San Francisco?
It's important to keep in mind that Orlando is a truly awful basketball team, so there is no reason to go overboard when assessing Monday's Raptors pe
It’s six for the team from the Six.
It was the perfect scenario for the Raptors fan hoping to honour a guy who had some very big moments in Toronto while still getting the result the Rap
The basketball enigma better known as Terrence Ross returns to Toronto for the first time Monday night.
As Advertised in the Calgary SUN
Ireland captain Seamus Coleman has broken his right leg after a dangerous tackle by a Wales defender in a qualifying match for the 2018 World Cup on Friday.
Tyrin Hutchings is heading to Sweden.
Canada’s women’s soccer team will host Costa Rica in a pair of June friendlies in Winnipeg and Toronto.
Toronto FC president Bill Manning says it would be downright “foolish” for the so-called Canadian Premier League to unveil a new Toronto team.
More Sports News »
Craig McMorris realizes that people might write off his little brother when it comes to competing for Canada at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea.
WWE Diva of destruction Eva Marie is the latest in a wave of scandals and departures that have hammered the grappling giant.
By his legions of fans all over the globe, snowboarder Mark McMorris is considered a real-life superhero both on and off the mountain.
Over his career, former heavyweight champion Mike Tyson recorded 50 wins and six losses.


The Superintendence of Electricity denied that the announced adjustment in tariffs is already in effect. The measure had been announced for implementation in November.
Nevertheless, consumers have received major increases of 100% or more in their billing. The increase in billing coincides with the peak consumption months of August and September.
The Superintendence had announced the new billing would go in effect as of 1 November 2021. The government had said the increases would be gradual, instated over a five year period.
Read more in Spanish:Diario Libre
15 October 2021
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To determine whether higher coffee intake may reduce the risk of renal cell cancer (RCC) associated with lead (Pb) and other heavy metals with known renal toxicity. Methods: We conducted a nested case–control study of male smokers (136 RCC cases and 304 controls) within the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study. Cases diagnosed with RCC at 5 or more years following cohort enrollment were matched to controls on age (± 7 years) and whole blood draw date (± 30 days). Conditional logistic regression (using two-sided tests) was used to test for main effects and additive models of effect modification. Results: After a mean follow-up of 16.3 years, coffee consumption was not significantly associated with renal cell cancer risk, when adjusting for blood concentrations of Cd, Hg, and Pb and RCC risk factors (age, smoking, BMI, and systolic blood pressure) (p-trend, 0.134). The association with above median blood Pb and RCC (HR = 1.69, 95% CI 1.06, 2.85) appeared to be modified by coffee consumption, such that RCC risk among individuals with both increased coffee intake and higher blood lead concentration were more than threefold higher RCC risk (HR = 3.40, 95% CI 1.62, 7.13; p-trend, 0.003). Conclusion: Contrary to our initial hypothesis, this study suggests that heavy coffee consumption may increase the previously identified association between higher circulating lead (Pb) concentrations and increased RCC risk. Improved assessment of exposure, including potential trace element contaminants in coffee, is needed.
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Data are available upon request and proposal approval from Demetrius Albanes, MD National Cancer Institute.
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Wu, H., Weinstein, S., Moore, L.E. et al. Coffee intake and trace element blood concentrations in association with renal cell cancer among smokers. Cancer Causes Control (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-021-01505-2
- Renal cell cancer
- Heavy metals
- Coffee consumption

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The ancient Korean musical storytelling form of pansori fuses with K-pop and Greek tragedy in a production from the National Theater of Korea and Singaporean director Ong Keng Sen. K-pop producer and Parasite composer Jung Jae-il created the original music in collaboration with pansori master Ahn Sook-sun. Set after the sacking of Troy, Trojan Women sweeps audiences up in the heartbreak and determination of the city’s female survivors. Through a whirlwind of music, dance, and theater—brought to life by over 25 singers, actors, and musicians—emerges a portrait of resilience in the face of war and occupation.
After sold-out runs at the National Theater of Korea in Seoul and Singapore International Arts Festival followed by acclaimed runs in London, Amsterdam and Vienna, Trojan Women comes to BAM for its US debut.
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100th International Refugee Law Course
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The Global Compact on Refugees (GCR) calls for a stronger, fairer response to large refugee movements and protracted situations. It highlights the need of a comprehensive refugee response framework, guided by the principles of international cooperation and responsibility sharing, where States and other relevant actors become partners towards the achievement of durable solutions for refugees.
The International Institute of Humanitarian Law, as a reputable institution dedicated to the training of government officials on refugee issues since 1982, wishes to share the agenda and contribute to the collective outcome of the GCR. Thanks to the support of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the Institute is launching the 100th International Refugee Law Course – Special Edition, with a focus on the GCR.
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