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The crooked spine: Congenital and developmental spinal disorders (Proceedings)
Gait evaluation in the pediatric patient can initially be difficult as puppies first learn to walk and the myelination process matures. As development progresses spinal disorders may become more apparent. Numerous congenital abnormalities resulting in spinal malformation exist.
Gait evaluation in the pediatric patient can initially be difficult as puppies first learn to walk and the myelination process matures. As development progresses spinal disorders may become more apparent. Numerous congenital abnormalities resulting in spinal malformation exist. Spinal malformations most commonly are asymptomatic. However, spinal malformations may lead to mild or significant dysfunction.
Hemivertebrae are wedge shaped vertebrae, with the base oriented ventrally, dorsally or medially. A hemivertebra occurs when a portion of the vertebra does not form, typically the vertebral body. Failure of the central portion of the vertebra to form may result in hemivertebrae on both sides and is called a butterfly vertebra. Hemivertebrae are common in screw tail breeds. Traumatic and pathologic fractures should be distinguished from hemivertebrae as they can appear similar.1,2 Hemivertebrae can lead to severe spinal angulation resulting in kyphosis, scoliosis or lordosis.2 Plain radiographs may diagnosis vertebral anomalies. However, myelography, CT or MR imaging are required to assess the degree of spinal cord compression. Non steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) therapy may be of benefit if pain or mild paresis is present. If NSAID therapy is unsuccessful or if paresis is severe then prednisone therapy at anti-inflammatory dosages (0.5 mg/kg PO BID initially and then tapered) may be successful. If paresis is severe or if progressive despite medical therapy, then surgical decompression ± stabilization is recommended. The prognosis with surgery may be guarded due to concurrent spinal malformations,2 and chronicity.1
Block vertebrae result from embryonic failure of segmentation. Block vertebrae are typically shorter than the sum of the individual segments. Differential diagnoses for block vertebrae include vertebral fusion following a previous fracture, discospondylitis or previous disk surgery.1,2
Transitional vertebrae occur at the junction of the divisions of the vertebral column. The thoracolumbar junction is commonly affected, with unilateral or bilateral defects. The thirteenth thoracic vertebra may have a short thick transverse process instead of a rib. Less commonly, the first lumbar vertebrae may have a rib instead of a transverse process.1 Transitional vertebrae at the thoracolumbar junction do not appear to cause a significant clinical problem. However, the last rib is commonly used for localization during the surgical approach for hemilaminectomy. Thus, a malformation at this location could lead to an inappropriate surgical location. Identification of thoracolumbar vertebrae is more difficult via MR imaging. With the increasing availability and use of MR imaging this should be considered.
Lumbarization of the first sacral vertebra is also common. The dorsal lamina separates with a wing like lateral process, similar to a transverse process. A new disc space at S1-S2 is also formed. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae occur in 2.5 to 4 % of dogs. In the German Shepherd Dog the anomaly is more common with 8 % to 11% of asymptomatic dogs affected.1,3 Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae appear to be clinically significant. An increased incidence has been seen in German Shepherd Dogs with cauda equina syndrome as 38 % to 44 % of affected German Shepherd Dogs have the anomaly.3,4
Incomplete closure of the developing neural tube results in spinal dysraphism and congenital syringohydromyelia. Ataxia, a bunny hopping pelvic limb gait and pelvic limb spinal reflex deficits may be seen. Spinal dysraphism is heritable in Weimaraners. Affected Weimaraners may lack a central canal, a ventral median fissure or have incomplete separation of the ventral horns.1,5
Spina bifida is a form of spinal dysraphism in which the vertebral arches do not fuse. When a concurrent meningocele, myelocele or meningomyelocele is present the terms spina bifida cystica, manifesta and aperta are used.6 A high incidence is present in the Bulldog and Manx cat and may be associated with other vertebral malformations. Manx cats may have concurrent sacrococcygeal dysgenesis, spinal cord or sacral abnormalities. Spina bifida is frequently asymptomatic. When symptomatic, signs vary based on location of the defect. Paresis and incontinence may occur. Spina bifida cystica may be evident grossly. Abnormal direction of hair growth, dimples in the skin or a CSF draining tract may be identified. The extent of the defect may be identified with myelography or MR imaging. Treatment for spina bifida is typically not attempted.1,2
A dermoid sinus results from failure of the neural tube to separate from the skin during embryonic development. A tubular tract of epithelial tissue may extend as deep as the dura mater. Meningitis may result. Spina bifida may be identified radiographically when the sinus extends into the dura mater. The location is cranial or caudal to the ridge in Rhodesian ridgebacks. The defect has also been identified in Boxers and Shih Tzus. A small hole may be seen with a hair extending outward.7 The tract can become swollen or abscessed. MR imaging can be used to evaluate the extent of the sinus. Surgical excision and antibiotic therapy based on culture of the sinus or CSF is recommended
Atlantoaxial instability occurs from aplasia, hypoplasia or degeneration of the dens or associated ligaments that lead to dorsal deviation of the dens. Instability may arise directly from these abnormalities or may be precipitated by trauma. Toy breed dogs are most commonly affected with the Poodle and Yorkshire Terrier being overrepresented. Most affected dogs are less than one year of age. Most commonly spinal cord compression leads to pain and tetraparesis.8 Tetraplegia and respiratory arrest can occur.9
Plain radiographs may identify the dens abnormality. Oblique views are often helpful in distinguishing the dens. Myelography identifies spinal cord compression and can identify dynamic instability. CT scan may also identify the abnormality, but is less helpful in identifying dynamic instability. MR imaging may identify the abnormality as well as spinal cord edema.1
Care should be taken to limit cervical motion particularly ventroflexion. Opiods can be used for pain control, however respiration should be monitored. NSAID therapy may be considered for mild pain control or prednisone at anti-inflammatory dosages may be considered for pain and spinal cord edema. A cervical brace could be considered if surgery is not feasible.
Surgical stabilization of the atlantoaxial joint has been reported to be 85.3% to 88.9% effective.8 A second surgery is sometimes necessary due to fixation failure, implant migration or implant failure and my reduce the reported success rates. Respiratory failure secondary to brain stem dysfunction can lead to death. Death or surgical failure typically occurs within the first 20 days post operatively. Cervical braces post operatively may improve stability. Surgical success is better when dogs are less than 2 years of age and signs are less than 10 months.1,8 Severe neurological signs are associated with a worse outcome.8
Caudal occipital malformation syndrome is similar to Chiari type I malformation in people. Hypoplasia of the occipital bone results in overcrowding of the caudal fossa and obstruction of the foramen magnum. Syringohydromyelia often results in the cervical spinal cord and sometimes the thoracic spinal cord. The condition is hereditary in the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel10 and has also been identified in the Maltese, Yorkshire Terrier and Pomeranian.11 Clinical signs include persistent scratching at the cervical and or shoulder region, thoracic limb weakness, cervical scoliosis, pelvic limb ataxia and apparent pain.10,12 Facial nerve deficits, seizures and vestibular signs have also been reported.13 Clinical signs typically arise between 6 months and 3 years of age, but have been identified as late as 10 years.10 MR imaging of the brain and cervical spinal cord is needed for diagnosis. The malformation occurs in many clinically normal Cavalier King Charles Spaniels.14
Medical treatment options include anti-inflammatory doses of prednisone, gabapentin and omeprazole. Surgical therapy is recommended if neurological deterioration and significant pain are present despite medical therapy.14 Suboccipital craniectomy with a C1 dorsal laminectomy is most commonly done. Results are variable, but are up to 81.25 % successful. Repeat surgery may be required in as many as 25 % of dogs due to constrictive scar tissue formation.11 Surgery is likely most successful when signs are less severe and of shorter duration.14
Lavely JA. Pediatric Neurology of the dog and cat. Vet Clin Small Anim Pract 2006;36:475-501.
Bailey CS, Morgan JP. Congenital spinal malformations. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 1992;22(4):985–1014.
Morgan JP. Transitional lumbosacral vertebral anomaly in the dog: a radiographic study. J Small Anim Pract 1999;40:167–72.
Morgan JP, Bahr A, Franti CE, et al. Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae as a predisposing cause of cauda equina syndrome in German Shepherd dogs: 161 cases (1987–1990). J Am Vet Med Assoc 1993;11:1877–82.
Summers BA, Cummings JF, De Lahunta A. Malformations of the central nervous system. In: Veterinary neuropathology. St Louis (MO): Mosby; 1995. p. 68–94.
Wilson JW, Kurtz HJ, Leipold HW, et al. Spina bifida in the dog. Vet Pathol 1979;16: 165–79.
Bellah JR. Surgical management of specific skin disorders. In: Slatter, editor. Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia (PA): WB Saunders; 1993. p. 349-350.
Beaver DP, Ellison GW, Lewis DD, et al. Risk factors affecting the outcome of surgery for atlantoaxial subluxation in dogs: 46 cases (1978–1998). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2000;216(7): 1104–9.
Platt SR, Chambers JN, Cross A. A modified ventral fixation for surgical management atlantoaxial subluxation in 19 dogs. Vet Surg 2004;33:349–54.
Rusbridge C, Knowler SP. Inheritance of occipital bone hypoplasia (Chiari type I malformation) in cavalier king charles spaniels. J Vet Intern Med 2004;18:673–8.
Dewey CW, Berg JM, Barone G, et al. Treatment of caudal occipital malformation syndrome in dogs by foramen magnum decompression [abstract]. J Vet Intern Med 2005;19(3):418.
Rusbridge C, MacSweeney JE, Davies JV, et al. Syringohydromyelia in cavalier king charles spaniels. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2000;36:34–41.
Lu D, Lamb CR, Pfeiffer DU, et al. Neurological signs and results of magnetic resonance imaging in 40 cavalier king charles spaniels with Chiari type 1-like malformations. Vet Rec 2003;153:260–3.
Rusbridge C. Treatment of syringomyelia. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Lakewood (CO): American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine; 2005. p. 361–2.

domain: literature


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AIM: This study, FKB327-003, is a phase 3, open-label extension (OLE) study comparing the long-term immunogenicity of an adalimumab biosimilar, FKB327 (F), with the reference product (RP).METHODS: In the OLE, patients completing 24weeks of an initial randomized, double-blind (DB) study (Period 1) with clinical response and no safety concerns were rerandomized to F or RP, so that two-thirds of patients remained on the same treatment and one-third switched to the alternate treatment for weeks 24 through 54 (OLE weeks 0-30; Period 2), then all received F through week 100 (OLE week 76; Period 3). Treatment sequences were F-F-F (no switch), RP-F-F and RP-RP-F (single switch), and F-RP-F (double switch). Patients who entered the OLE study were evaluated for immunogenicity across switching sequences.RESULTS: The proportion of patients with positive antidrug antibody (ADA) status at the end of Period 1 was 61.7% and 60.0% for F and RP, respectively. The proportion of patients with positive ADA status did not increase throughout Period 1, and was similar for F and RP at all time points. At the end of Period 3, the proportion of patients with positive ADA status was lower in all treatment sequences, at 51.1%, 54.4%, 48.1%, and 42.5% for F-F-F, F-RP-F, RP-F-F, and RP-RP-F, respectively.CONCLUSION: The RP and F showed comparable immunogenicity characteristics after long-term administration. Development of ADAs with the RP and F was similar, and was not impacted by switching and double switching between F and RP treatment.
View details for DOI 10.1111/1756-185X.13951
View details for PubMedID 32852139

domain: medical


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Sir—We agree with many of Steven Obaro's comments and did refer to most of them in our paper. Lung aspiration would have increased the diagnostic yield of bacterial pneumonia and probably that of P carinii pnuemonia (PCP) as well. The low incidence of pneumococcal pneumonia is likely to reflect poor sensitivity of blood culture as a diagnostic technique, rather than actual incidence. We therefore presented the data as a report of PCP and the impact of HIV infection on outcome. Patients with bacterial pneumonia, even if an underestimate, were useful for comparison to describe the clinical presentation of PCP. We stated that intravenous cotrimoxazole is not available. We acknowledged that the study group was likely to represent the most severe spectrum of community-acquired pneumonia, which could select for a higher prevalence of PCP and HIV.
We decided not to carry out diagnostic lung aspiration for many reasons. Background evidence and clinical experience suggested that PCP would be common.1
There is a significant risk of air leaks after invasive lung procedures in children with PCP.2
Many children were severely hypoxic on admission and there were limited facilities to manage a potentially fatal complication. Chest radiography can assist in selection of patients for aspiration—ie, the risk of air leak from aspiration of segmental or lobar consolidation is minimal. In our circumstances, this approach would often have resulted in an unacceptable delay before starting of antibiotics. Further, there were no available radiological data from the region that might have assisted us in being selective and we were unwilling to assume that the pattern would be similar to that reported from USA and Europe. Necropsy evidence shows that mixed pulmonary infection is common in HIV-infected African children, and one of the children in our study with confirmed PCP also had Haemophilus influenzae
isolated from blood.
Our study highlights the need for data that describe the incidence and aetiology of acute and chronic pneumonia in HIV-infected African children.3
We hope that it provides useful background data for future studies of pneumonia aetiology in HIV-infected African children that include lung aspiration. We mentioned the possibility of clinical overlap of RSV infection with PCP and reported RSV in an earlier study in Malawian children.1
A study in Botswana identified RSV in 12·5% of HIV-seropositive children at necropsy.4
Obaro may not be correct to assume that because HIV infection increases susceptibility to tuberculosis then tuberculosis is common in HIV-infected African infants.5
Children infected with HIV were not significantly more malnourished than HIV-uninfected children (mean WAZ score −1·55 vs −1·36; p=0·46). Similarly, children with confirmed PCP were not significantly more malnourished than the rest of the study group (mean WAZ score −1·58 vs −1·46 for not PCP; p=0·72) and tended to be less malnourished than those with bacterial pneumonia (mean WAZ −1·81; p=0·35). Our impression is that PCP is the first clinical indicator of HIV infection and that these infants are often not emaciated.


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COMMONS Speaker Michael Martin yesterday apologised for his part in the Westminster expenses scandal - but refused to bow to growing pressure for him to quit.
Amid scenes of uproar, Martin said he was "profoundly sorry" that the reputation of Parliament had been dragged through the mud.
The Glasgow North East MP called an emergency meeting of all party leaders in a bid to defuse the crisis.
But he failed to give any indication of when he planned to stand down, despite nearly 20 MPs signing a motion of no confidence.
Amid demands for an immediate General Election, he said his own future was "not a matter for today".
His refusal to quit led to scenes not seen in the Chamber for 300 years as MPs openly heckled him and told him it was time to go.
Calls were growing last night for MPs to be given a vote this week on whether they want Martin to remain in the post.
Labour MP Gordon Prentice said: "It is our parliament, it is our Speakership-not his. It is a question of days, I don't think Speaker Martin will survive this week."
Lib Dem MP Norman Baker said the Speaker had "signed his political death warrant".
Pressure has been growing on the Speaker for the past week as he struggled to deal with the crisis engulfing Westminster.
Details of MPs' lavish claims on the controversial second home allowance - including the cost of cleaning a moat and fitting chandeliers - have stunned voters.
And Martin, who has previously tried to block the publication of MPs' expenses, has been accused of failing to respond adequately.
Tory MP Douglas Carswell tabled the no-confidence motion, which drew support from all parties.
Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg also broke with Commons tradition by calling publicly for the Speaker to go after more than eight years in the chair.
Beginning his statement in a faltering voice, Martin said: "Please allow me to say to the men and women of the United Kingdom that we have let you down very badly indeed.
"We must all accept the blame and, to the extent that I have contributed to the situation, I am profoundly sorry."
He said he would have an urgent meeting involving the PM, all party leaders and the House of Commons commission.
Martin added: "I want discussion to centre on the additional costs allowance and all those matters that have caused the greatest controversy and most anger with the public.
"We all bear a heavy responsibility for the terrible damage to the reputation of this house. We must do everything we possibly can to regain the trust and confidence of the people."
But the statement only led to more criticism, with veteran Labour MP David Winnick telling Martin: "Your early retirement, Sir, would help the reputation of the House."
At one point, Martin needed the help of a clerk to clarify parliamentary procedures, prompting heckling.
Scots Labour MPs continued to support him, with some suggesting the campaign to oust him stemmed from English middle class snobbery.
Paisley and Renfrewshire North MP Jim Sheridan even said Martin had been hounded like a "paedophile".
Livingston MP Jim Devine said he was "very supportive" of Martin, adding: "I think when he goes should be his decision."
Dundee West MP Jim McGovern said: "He performs the role very very well and I support him."
Prime Minister Gordon Brown, who met the Speaker for private talks on Sunday night, was in the Commons for his statement - but left immediately afterwards. The PM's spokesman said he would not get involved in the row, stating: "The Speaker is not appointed by the Prime Minister."
The Tories last night said they would support a debate on the Speaker's future if enough MPs signed the no-confidence motion.
Conservative leader David Cameron called for a General Election to allow the country to move on, adding: "Clearly this issue has to be resolved and resolved quickly."
Martin stands to lose a £100,000 pay-off if he quits before the election. He would miss out on re-settlement payments given to MPs who lose their seats or retire at an election.
Tradition demands the Speaker must give up his seat if he stands down. That would spark a by-election in Glasgow North East.
Meanwhile, former That's Life presenter Esther Rantzen said she was ready to stand against Luton South Labour MP Margaret Moran, who claimed £22,500 to fix dry rot.
Bookies Ladbrokes said Martin was odds-on to be gone in weeks.
Spokesman Robin Hutchison said: "Punters reckon Guy Fawkes would have done less damage to democracy."


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domain: design


Air Flow Technology Afr-1. 1.550” od solid roller dual race spring; Afr is the mass ratio of air to fuel present in an internal.
Series 65 enhanced dry tack intake panel filters. Highest efficiency with minimal airflow restriction and removes 100% of visible atmospheric dust. Quality air filtration for over 30 years, air flow technology has grown into a full line manufacturer providing quality synthetic paint spraybooth, industrial finishing and hvac.


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Washington: Twenty-nine India-based companies have been listed among the best 100 IT service providers in a new survey carried out with a view to assist business heads of major outsourcers identify reliable, innovative and tech savvy partners.
The toppers from each of the 10 categories that were identified included four companies each from India and the US and one company each from China and Mexico, said the survey by CyberMedia and Global Services Magazine.
They included India’s Tata Consultancy Services, HCL Technologies, Genpact, WNS Global Services, America’s EDS, Sitel, EPAM Systems and Computer Sciences Corporation, Mexico’s Softtek and China’s Neusoft, a release by Global Services Magazine said.
“The presence of four companies each from China and Malaysia, and three each from Russia and Brazil serves as a gentle reminder that these countries are emerging as viable outsourcing destinations,” it said.
The year 2007 reported a total of 436 merger and acquisitions deals in the services industry. Nearly one-third of the Global Services survey respondents said that they merged with or acquired one or more providers. Of these, 11% confirmed acquisition of a consulting firm.
The Indian service providers who derive between two-third to three-fourth of their revenues from the US are back to the drawing board to consider non-US avenues. While many IT-services companies were looking towards Europe and Japan as potential markets, others have strengthened plans for servicing the maturing domestic Indian market, it said.
India has emerged as the hub for global delivery with 57% of the employees engaged in delivery centers located in India, followed by 18% in the US.

domain: geography


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Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band have added a few, final South American shows to their 2013 Wrecking Ball World tour. The shows precede the previously announced, final performance at the Rock in Rio concert in Rio de Janeiro on September 21st.
According to Springsteen’s website, these are the final stops on the tour, which has reached fans in more countries than any previous Springsteen tour. By its end, the tour will have included 133 shows in 26 countries with a total of 3.5 million tickets.
The tour kicked off in March 2012 at the Apollo Theater in New York, coinciding with the release of Springsteen’s album of the same name.
September 12 – Santiago, Chile – Movistar Arena
September 14 – Buenos Aires, Argentina – Estadio GEBA
September 18 – Sao Paulo, Brazil – Espaco das Americas
September 21 – Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Rock in Rio

domain: entertainment


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Like many people with ME I have more than my fair share of sore throats – sometimes accompanied by enlarged neck glands. I’ve read the MEA guidance on the self-help management of sore throats and I know that there’s usually no point in going to the doctor to ask for antibiotics. But having had a really nasty attack this winter, which did result in my GP prescribing a course of antibiotics, it would be helpful if you could clarify when we do need to consult a doctor.
Sore throats and tender glands are quite common symptoms in ME/CFS and form part of the symptom list in most of the criteria that doctors use to make a diagnosis. They are normally caused by viral infections, are short lived, and respond to simple self-help measures such as hot drinks with glycerine, honey and lemon and blackcurrent throat pastilles. But sore throats can occasionally have a more serious cause and may even require urgent medical attention.
Doctors have a ‘red flag’ list of symptoms and signs that suggest or indicate a more serious cause:
- Persistent sore throat for over six weeks,
- Excessive drooling,
- Lockjaw/decreased jaw opening (trismus),
- One-sided facial swelling,
- Problems with swallowing (dysphagia),
- Shortness of breath (dyspnoea),
- Taking a drug that suppresses the body’s immune system,
- Persistent one sided tonsillar enlargement,
- Neck stiffness and dislike of bright light/photophobia – suggesting meningitis,
- Non-blanching skin rash.
If any of the above features are present, you must speak with your GP. It’s also worth checking with your GP or pharmacist if you have a high temperature or feel generally unwell with a sore throat or if the sore throat persists for longer than a few days despite the self-help measures I have mentioned above.
Medical Matters is for information purposes only. The answers provided by Dr Shepherd and the ME Association’s other expert advisers should not be construed as medical advice. We recommend that any information you deem relevant is discussed with your GP as soon as possible. It is important to obtain advice from a GP who is in charge of your clinical care, who knows you well, and who can consider other likely causes for symptoms. Seek personalised medical advice whenever a new symptom arises, or an existing symptom worsens. Don't assume that new or worsened symptoms are a result of having ME/CFS.

domain: health


You are extremely annoyed when gum residue gets on your clothes. Do you have to throw it away? Are not. Here, I will guide you in detail on how to get rid of the hateful chewing gum out of lovely ice-cold shirts and pants.
Gum residue is an extremely harmful and unsightly sticky substance for clothes. Don’t worry, with the following simple handling.
Use ice to remove gum from clothes, Ice will harden the gum and easily peeled off to help restore the clean, white beauty of clothes.
How to remove gum from clothes with ice
Step 1: Use two the stone rubs the sides of the candy to make the gum harden faster.
If you are afraid of burning your hands, you can put a few ice cubes in an ice pack and rub it on the gum for a few minutes until the gum solidifies.
Or Put the clothes in a plastic bag and put it in the freezer a few hours if there is no time.
Step 2: Using your hands, spoon, knife, slowly remove the gum residue from the clothes.
Note: Depending on the fabric to choose the appropriate removal tool. If jeans or rough fabrics can choose knives, scissors. Types Thinner fabric can be removed by hand so as not to affect the clothes.
In particular, you need to pay more attention if it is a fragile fabric such as a sweater, embroidery that cannot be removed by hand, you can use a spoon to skillfully remove it, without damaging the fabric underneath.
Step 3: Wash clothes again
After completely removing the obnoxious gum residue, you wash your clothes with detergent, washing water and soak in fabric softener to make your clothes softer and more fragrant.
You see, how to remove gum from clothes is not complicated, right? There is no need for experts or expensive gum stain removers that you can make yourself at home to save your clothes.


A solar installation business won’t be possible without having solar mounting systems. After all, solar mounting systems are the ones that are used to fix solar panels on surfaces such as roofs, building facades, or the ground. In other words, solar mounting systems are the ones that solar installers will install in the buildings of their customers — in a way, they are the heart and soul of the business.
With that said, it is then clearly obvious that solar mounting systems are integral to the solar installation business. Not only do solar installers have to make sure they have these systems ready, but they also have to make sure that these systems are of high quality in the first place. And how exactly do you acquire high-quality solar mounting systems? Simple: you find a reliable solar mounting system manufacturer or wholesaler.
Luckily, for you, there are so many manufacturers and wholesalers of solar mounting systems. They can literally be found everywhere, and China, in particular, is famous for housing quite a number of them. So, if you’re a solar installation business in China and you’re looking for a reliable manufacturer or wholesaler of solar mounting systems, here are ten companies that you should look out for.
Related article: Top 15 Ground-Mount Solar System Manufacturers in China
Top Manufacturers or Wholesalers of Solar Mounting Systems in China
Xiamen Grace Solar Technology
Xiamen Grace Solar Technology Co., Ltd., or Grace Solar for short, is a high-tech enterprise that is involved in three primary services: 1) renewable energy investment, 2) engineering PV power station service, and 3) photovoltaic power station construction scheme. In order to be able to provide quality products and services, the members of the company dedicate themselves to the research, design, manufacturing, and sales of reliable and cost-efficient solar PV mounting system solutions.
In addition to being a manufacturer, Grace Solar is also a solar PV products exporter. As of right now, their products have been installed in more than 100 countries and regions all over the globe.
Xiamen Trip Solar Technology
Founded in 2010, Xiamen Trip Solar Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech manufacturer that specializes in RV mounts, roof mounts, ground mounts, solar carport, and other PV mounting brackets. In other to provide excellent service and products made with advanced technology, the team at Trip Solar devote themselves to the research, design, manufacturing, and sales of dependable and cost-effective solar PV mounting system solutions.
As of right now, Trip Solar has installed its products in over 80 countries and regions worldwide, thus solidifying its status as one of the reputable solar PV products exporters in China.
Suzhou Radiant Photovoltaic Technology
Founded in 2002, Radiant is a comprehensive industrial group that integrates solar photovoltaics, PV products, PV accessories, PV instruments, metalwork, and precision processing. As of right now, the company has three wholly-owned subsidiaries. These three are Suzhou Radiant Automatic Equipment Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Radiant Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., and Suzhou Radiant Power Engineering Co., Ltd.
The main products that Radiant offers are mounting systems — they have systems that are suited for residential, commercial, and off-grid. But beyond that, the company also offers module installation equipment and module cleaning equipment as well as engineering services and technology consulting.
Founded in 2006, Aikang Group, formerly known as Jiangsu Aikang Industrial Group Co., Ltd., is a new energy comprehensive service group that is headquartered in Zhangjiagang City, Jiangsu Province. The group has more than 6,000 employees and 240 subsidiaries, and their assets exceeded 30 billion yuan in 2016. With all their achievements, the company was ranked 325th in the list of China’s Top 500 Private Enterprises in 2016 and ranked 46th in the list of Global New Energy 500.
Aikang Group offers a wide array of solar products, including mounting systems and solar trackers. Additionally, since 2017, the company has been committed to building the Eco-Energy Eco-Sphere, which is an energy Internet era that relies on the advantages of the new energy industry chain. Aikang Group has gotten involved in this project because they believed that to achieve energy interconnection, they have to create green energy value for the public.
Xiamen Huge Energy Technology
Established in 2009, Xiamen Huge Energy is a manufacturer that specializes in the development, production, and sales of solar power generation stand. The company claims that they can control the quality of their products by integrating from the design of the gantry to the extrusion of the mould, machining, and anodizing of the surface treatment.
Ever since the company’s establishment, Huge Energy’s production capacity reaches 30 MW per month. Additionally, they have a dedicated staff with abundant experience in production management who will guarantee not only the quality of the products but the delivery as well.
Xiamen Goomax Energy Technology
Xiamen Goomax Energy Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise that specializes in the industry of solar products with their own R&D center, production bases, and sales and service centers. Goomax Energy manufactures a wide array of solar products, but their most well-known ones are arguably their solar mounting products — both ground mounting and roof mounting. Their solar mounting products have been installed in more than 100 countries and regions all over the world. Because of this, Goomax Energy is considered as one of the largest export enterprises of solar products in China.
The company has two large production bases that have an annual capacity of 800 MW and 600 MW. To prove that their products are to be trusted, Goomax Energy has received multiple international and domestic authoritative certificates, such as UL, TUV, AS/NZS1170, Goldsun, and many more.
Taizhou Jingda Amperex Technology
Taizhou Jingda Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. is a professional PV system solution provider. With members that have been engaged in the PV industry for over 10 years now, the company has been able to independently developed a PV building integration system. Additionally, they have applied for two inventions and three utility model patents, effectively solving the short service life of colour steel tiles.
Amperex’s self-developed building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) products have a novel design, good waterproof effect, and convenient installation. They can also replace the colour of the steel tile directly as a roofing material, thus ensuring that the roof does not leak for 25 years.
As of right now, the company has an annual production capacity of 500 MW.
Universe Solar Technology
Universe Solar, or UISOLAR for short, is a high-tech enterprise that specializes in the development, manufacturing, and marketing of PV mounting and PV greenhouse. The company has a passionate and energetic team to help them grow. In addition to that, UISOLAR has also established cooperation with reputable institutions and high schools both in the country and abroad to offer better quality goods and excellent service for our customers.
The mounting products that UISOLAR offers include roof mounting, ground mounting, solar farm, BIPV, and more. And these products can meet the needs for home usage, commercial and big solar plants, and agriculture. UISOLAR even offers customized solutions, thus ensuring the trust of their customers.
Alumsolar PV Engineering
Established in 2015, Alumsolar PV Engineering Co., Ltd. is a manufacturer that focuses on the development and fabrication of solar PV mounting systems with value-added technical services. As of right now, the company has two factories with over 500 workers and more than 1000 solutions.
Alumsolar takes pride in the fact that their mounting systems are designed for a service life of at least 25 years of perfect functionality, even in extreme conditions. And all their mounting systems can be applied to flat roofs, pitched roofs, solar parks, and carports. At present, the company’s annual production capacity is 500 MW.
Alumsolar has customers in numerous countries all over the world, including Japan, Singapore, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, the Middle East, and more.
Xiamen Solar First Energy Technology
Xiamen Solar First Energy Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise that specializes in the manufacturing of solar PV products. The company has a professional R&D team, an efficient management team, and a high-quality workforce who are committed to providing customers with the most stable and reliable, economical, and efficient solar PV system solutions.
Ever since its establishment, Solar First has sold its products in over 100 countries and regions worldwide, thus ensuring their status as a global leader in solar PV energy solutions.
Related article: Top 15 Solar Battery Manufacturers in China
Takeaway: Looking for a Manufacturer or Wholesaler of Solar Mounting Systems?
In a way, you can say that solar mounting systems are at the core of the solar installation business. After all, solar mounting systems are you as solar installers need to fix solar panels on surfaces like roofs, the ground, etc. Without them, there will be no way to place the panels or modules correctly, thus rendering them useless.
That is why if you really are serious with your solar installation business, you need to make sure that you have solar mounting systems of all kinds that are of great quality. Otherwise, you won’t be able to provide stellar service with your products, and your business will suffer.
It’s a good thing then that it’s relatively easy to find high-quality solar mounting systems. All you need is to look for a reliable manufacturer or wholesaler. And reliable manufacturers or wholesalers are all over the world, particularly in China. The ten mentioned above are only some of the reputable manufacturers and wholesalers of solar mounting systems. There are undeniably still a lot more out there. But just to help you start with your search, the ten mentioned companies are a good place for you to start looking.
So, to ensure that you’re going to find a reliable manufacturer or wholesaler, look through each of the company mentioned. Dive deep in their history and achievements. Then find the ones that you like. And if you want, you can also choose to search for other companies that aren’t mentioned. Basically, if you want to have high-quality solar mounting systems for your business, you’re going to need to put extra effort into your research.
It sounds a little bit daunting, but don’t let that discourage. Think of it this way: all these efforts you’re putting into your search for a reliable manufacturer or wholesaler of solar mounting systems will be worth it because your products will be of the best quality. And when your products of the best quality, you will earn your customer’s trust, and your business will succeed even further.
Related article: Top 10 Solar Manufacturers in China


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Welcome back to my blog stampers. Today I have two cards that are almost identical. I'm naming them "Light As A Feather" because if you look closely at both cards you will notice I have a feather behind the dimensionals that I used and it adds a soft and warm feeling.
A dear friend of mine asked me to make two identical looking cards for her girlfriends birthday. However, I wanted to make them feel a little more special to both of them without being totally identical. So both have a subtle flare of their own.
I enjoyed making these and where relatively simple by adding the dimensionals and whimsey feathers that I had. Hope you enjoyed stopping in today?

domain: artistic


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A black and white photograph of an exposed skeleton in a large, textured rock. Near the center of the photograph, the rock cuts off to an area that has been excavated. Just above the area that drops off, a large fossil is visible through the rock. Sternberg describes the fossil as a Carnivore. Beneath the fossil there is a small pile of loose bones toward the right side. From Charles H. Sternberg's book "Hunting Dinosaurs on Red Deer River, Alberta, Canada", pg. 51, Mr. Sternberg notes that this exposed skeleton was found by his son, Charles (Charlie) M. Sternberg near Steveville along the Red Deer River.
black and white photograph
© University Archives, Fort Hays State University
Digitized by Forsyth Digital Collections
Sternberg, George Fryer 1883-1969, "010-01: Partially Uncovered Fossil Skeleton" (1913). George Sternberg Album #2 - Early Canadian Views. 30.
Portion of Carnivor [sic] [Carnivore] skeleton exposed as found, (23929 July 29-13).

domain: library


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The number of published systematic reviews continues to grow and so the challenge of ensuring that they are current and fit for purpose becomes even more important. A study published in 2010 estimated that there were approximately 75 new trials, and 11 new systematic reviews of trials published per day – this figure is now likely to be even higher.
It’s widely accepted that systematic reviews have the potential to ensure best practice and improve healthcare by enabling users to make decisions based on the totality of the available evidence.
However, if we fail to keep systematic reviews up-to-date this could lead to healthcare decisions being made on out-of-date or potentially misleading evidence, which can have a detrimental impact on patient care.
This in itself is a balancing act; updating too soon may introduce bias, as trials with significant results are more likely to be completed sooner and published quicker. Updating also requires substantial investment in time and resources and so “ad-hoc” and untimely updating may be an inefficient use of limited resources available to prepare and maintain systematic reviews.
… if we fail to keep systematic reviews up-to-date this could lead to healthcare decisions being made on out-of-date or potentially misleading evidence…
Why should I update a systematic review?
The decision to update a systematic review needs to be made carefully. It’s important to consider whether the topic under review is still relevant to decision-making and thus worthy of updating.
For example, if a treatment is no longer used for a particular condition or if more effective interventions have been developed, it would be an inefficient use of resources to update that review – recognizing that sometimes these decisions are geographically based. Alternatively, if the efficacy of a given treatment has been well established, the addition of new studies is less likely to change the overall results and would again result in an inefficient use of resources.
If it is decided that the topic is still current and worthy of updating, the most common reason to update a systematic review is the addition of new research studies. However, other factors should also be considered, including the addition of new treatment regimes, population subgroups, new outcome measures, new study designs or data from ongoing studies.
Changes to the cost associated with the intervention under review and its importance to funders and decision-makers are also important factors to consider.
As the science of systematic reviews develops, so do their methods. As new methods of analyzing and synthesizing data become available, the methods of a systematic review also need to be assessed to ensure that they are still appropriate and up-to-date.
When should I update a systematic review?
Currently, there are no guidelines on the optimal time point at which to update a systematic review. The two-year rule, which until recently was the policy for updating Cochrane reviews, was based more on the wish for findings to appear current and up-to-date by the end user than evidence that this is an appropriate time interval.
In practice, reviews in rapidly moving fields may need to be updated more often than every two years, and other reviews, where the evidence is relatively stable, might require updating less often.
Where should I publish a systematic review update?
The journal Systematic Reviews recognizes the importance of publishing updated systematic reviews and have introduced the article type “systematic review update” which you can select when submitting your article.
The journal’s guiding principle for an update is that it is an event that is discrete and distinct from the conduct and reporting of the original systematic review (or previously updated review). This means that at a minimum the search for studies will have been brought up to date and that any changes to the results and conclusions of the original review (or a previously updated review) are described. The journal encourages authors to be innovative in how they report and present systematic review updates and welcomes your submissions!


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29 January, 2015. 13:10
IMRAN GASHKORI | Sports Journalist | Contact
Hours after a public face-to-face meeting and brief discussion during halftime of Tuesday night’s Miami Heat–Milwaukee Bucks game in Miami, Manny Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather Jr. met privately for more than an hour to continue discussing terms for their proposed May 2 megafight.
They met inside Pacquiao’s hotel suite and “it was very pleasant and very encouraging, and we give Floyd credit for coming over,” Pacquiao adviser Michael Koncz, who was present at the meeting, told ESPN.com on Wednesday. “That’s the first time they ever sat eye to eye. I’ve met Floyd many times, but he and Manny had never had a chance to meet.”
“It was a business meeting, but it wasn’t a tense business meeting. I think that’s because they both have mutual respect for each other. We’ll determine what will happen over the next couple of days.”
The halftime meeting, which Pacquiao said was the first time he and fellow welterweight champion Mayweather Jr. have ever met, resulted in an exchange of phone numbers and lit up social media as sports fans continued to hope this latest twist would get them closer to fighting each other.
They have been negotiating the terms and have agreed on two things.
1. This fight will take place in The Phillipines.
2. Both camps agree:
“This will be the return of Don King”
The TMT camp have put forward a spokesperson who has since clarified that the iconic Boxing promoter, one that still holds a lot of clout in Pacquiao’s home country, will return to his trade to help both parties get this fight off the ground.
Don King, whose career highlights include promoting “The Rumble in the Jungle” and the “Thrilla in Manila” says he would be more than happy to finish his career on such a high.
“I feel it is time for my final act. Young men have fought each other for years… the only ones you ever hear about are the ones that I organised. No one needs to get exploited this time around. We all have more than enough money.” says the 83-year old.
King has promoted some of the most prominent names in boxing, including Muhammad Ali, Joe Frazier, George Foreman, Larry Holmes, Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Julio César Chávez, Ricardo Mayorga, Andrew Golota, Félix Trinidad, Roy Jones, Jr. and Marco Antonio Barrera.
While the controversial boxing magnate has received much criticism over the years, it appears he is the only one for the job.
Mayweather admits that agreeing to a fight in Pacquiao’s hometown is somewhat of a compromise – however, he has stated that it is necessary if the two want to put on a spectacle that rivals the infamous bouts hosted by King in the 70’s and 80’s.
“I have full confidence that I will be able to beat Pacquiao. I have no problem with fighting him in the tropics. I have no problem with King’s involvement – he aint’ taking money from me like he did those other sucka’s (sic). I am different to the rest. I’m not just a businessman… I’m a business, man”
Pacqiauo’s camp have also confirmed that any earnings made by the Filipino national will be donated to typhoon relief in his home country. Mayweather has not commented on whether or not he will be doing the same.
“Let’s talk about the money later”
The sides have been negotiating what will certainly be the richest fight in boxing history, but no deal has been struck yet. One of the issues is that Time Warner/HBO, which has a contract with Pacquiao, and CBS/Showtime, which has Mayweather under contract, need to hammer out terms for a joint pay-per-view telecast, which they did once before for the 2002 fight between then-heavyweight world champion Lennox Lewis and former champ Mike Tyson.

domain: news


Eastern Municipal Water District (EMWD) serves several cities
and communities within Riverside County, California, one of
which is the relatively newly incorporated City of Menifee.
EMWD had 6- and 8-inch diameter steel water lines from
the mid-20th century that were becoming a nuisance due to
consistent leaks and breaks. Repairs were complicated due to
the lack of easements and rights–of-way. The pipelines were
built in a formerly unincorporated rural area, so a large portion
of the alignment ended up on private land and was inaccessible.
EMWD elected to construct a new waterline to replace the aging,
inaccessible pipes along a different alignment that necessitate a
larger pipe diameter to preserve the water system hydraulics.
<<Click here to read the full case study>>


Do you know what happened to cause it to die? I had a HP laserjet all-in-one where the bulb went out of alignment. HP told me to unplug it and plug it in again a bunch of times. Each time I did it, the bulb moved a little farther along until it got to the very end and it reset itself to the beginning.
How old is it? If it's 3+ years old, I would get a new one because things have improved so much (like speed and quality)


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Close your eyes, breathe in deeply, now exhale slowly… That was easy, wasn’t it? Not for everyone…
I was one of 2,400 people at the recent Yeshiva Beth Yehudah dinner held in downtown Detroit.
That’s not a misprint – 2,400 people turned out at the annual dinner for the day school I attended decades ago and my grandchildren attend today.
It’s the biggest yeshiva day-school dinner in the country and has been for several years. The biggest names in local politics (such as Michigan Sen. Carl Levin) show up and the biggest names in national politics are guest speakers.
This year the guest speaker was Vice President Joe Biden. After a very pro-Israel speech from Biden, it was strolling dessert time and I ran into some familiar old faces from my early yeshiva days. After talking politics, the subject turned to baseball, specifically the first full year we started following the game.
All of us could think back 60 years to 1951. What a baseball year it was.
It was the last season for Joe DiMaggio and the first for Mickey Mantle and Willie Mays. It was the year the St. Louis Browns’ flamboyant owner Bill Veeck sent up a 3-foot-7 inch pinch-hitter (who walked on four pitches that would have been strikes to any other major league batter).
It was the year Ralph Kiner won his sixth consecutive National League home run crown. It was the year Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Preacher Roe won 22 games and lost only three. And, of course, it was the year the Dodgers blew the pennant.
The arch-rival New York Giants lost just nine of their final 47 games to tie the Dodgers for first place at season’s end, setting up a three-game playoff. In the bottom of the 9th of the final playoff game at the Polo Grounds, Brooklyn was ahead 4-2. With two Giants runners on base, Ralph Branca was brought in to pitch to Bobby Thomson. Thomson homered to left in the late afternoon gloom to send Brooklyn into mourning. Thomson’s memorable homer became known as “The Shot Heard ‘Round the World.”
But 60 years ago Jewish baseball history was made in Detroit. And our young class was there. In those days the Tigers gave away tickets for some May and June midweek games against bad teams like the Philadelphia Athletics.
It was May 2, 1951. The Tigers had their Jewish battery working at the time – Saul Rogovin pitching and Joe Ginsberg catching. Rogovin was pitching a no-hitter when he yielded a hit with one in the seventh inning. In the ninth, with Detroit leading 3-1, Lou Limmer came to bat in a pinch-hitting role. Rogovin, Ginsberg and Limmer had two things in common – they were born in New York and were Jewish.
When Limmer reached the batter’s box, umpire Bill Summers stated, “I got me three Hebes, let’s see who wins.” Rogovin eyed the runner on first base and aimed his pitch for the target Ginsberg presented with his glove. However, Limmer lined the pitch into the lower right field seats to tie the score and send the game to extra innings and Rogovin to the showers.
The Tigers went on to win the game and less than two weeks later Rogovin, who would go on to become a teacher in the New York public school system after his baseball career, would be traded to the Chicago White Sox.
As May was nearing its end, Cal Abrams of the Brooklyn Dodgers had a 14-for23 streak to lead the National League with a .470 batting average. Abrams’s hitting inspired a headline in the New York Post that went, “Mantle, Shmantle, We Got Abie.”
Abrams cooled off as the weather warmed up and was used less frequently. When the season ended for Brooklyn, Abrams totaled 155 at-bats and posted a .280 batting average. Lou Limmer batted 214 times with five homers, but his low .159 batting average would earn him a ticket back to the minor leagues for the next two years.
Saul Rogovin became one of the best pitchers in the A.L. leading the league with a 2.78 ERA while winning 11 and losing seven. Joe Ginsberg was a backup catcher but eleven years later would make history as the Mets’ starting catcher in their first-ever home game.
The big Jewish stars of ’51 were Al Rosen of the Cleveland Indians and Sid Gordon of the Boston Braves. Rosen batted .265 with 24 home runs and 102 RBI while Gordon outslugged him (.287, 29, 109). Both were third baseman while Gordon was also used in the outfield.
The 1951 season also saw the last Jewish player in the history of the St. Louis Browns (who became the Baltimore Orioles in 1954).
Harry Duquesne Makowsky was born in Paris, France, and was seven years old when the family moved to New York and changed their last name to Markell. Living four blocks from Yankee Stadium, Harry mastered baseball and English and idolized Hank Greenberg.
After serving in the military in World War II, Markell began his pro baseball career with the nickname “Duke” and reached the majors in 1951. Markell appeared in just five games, winning one and losing one with a very high ERA of 6.33.
Duke Markell would be released the following spring and continue his career in the minors before becoming a New York City police officer.
The 1951 World Series took place within walking distance of where Markell grew up. Only the Harlem River separated Yankee Stadium from the Polo Grounds.
Looking for a good Chanukah present for a baseball fan Irwin Cohen’s book is titled “Tiger Stadium/Comerica Park,” but it’s the story of an Orthodox Jew in the baseball field and how the whole thing was bashert. To order, send a check for $19.95, payable to Irwin Cohen, to 25921 Stratford Place, Oak Park, Michigan, 48237. Cohen, the president of the Detroit area’s Agudah shul, can be reached in his dugout at email@example.com.
About the Author: Author, columnist, and public speaker Irwin Cohen headed a national baseball publication for five years before working for a major league team and becoming the first Orthodox Jew to receive a World Series ring. His column appears the second week of each month and he can be reached in his suburban Detroit dugout at firstname.lastname@example.org.
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We studied his seforim together, we listened to famous cantorial masters and we spoke of his illustrious yichus, his pedigree, dating back to the famous commentator, Rashi.
Jews who were considered, but not ultimately selected, include Woody Allen, Saul Bellow, David Ben-Gurion, Marc Chagall, Anne Frank, and Barbra Streisand.
Cantor Moti Boyer came from the East Coast to support the event.
Personally I wish that I had a mother like my wife.
What’s the difference between the first and second ten-year-old?
What makes this diary so historically significant is that it is not just the private memoir of Dr. Seidman. Rather, it is a reflection of the suffering of Klal Yisrael at that time.
Rabbi Lau is a world class speaker. When he relates stories, even concentration camp stories, the audience is mesmerized. As we would soon discover, he is in the movie as well.
Each essay, some adapted from lectures Furst prepared for live audiences, begins with several basic questions around a key topic.
For the last several years, four Jewish schools in the Baltimore Jewish community have been expelling students who have not received their vaccinations.
Gray played the outfield better than most players with two hands.
Monsey-based David Romand is an interesting story. The bearded, impressive looking fellow grew up in the Los Angeles area and started following baseball seriously in 1959, the year the Dodgers won the World Series with Jewish players Sandy Koufax and brothers Larry and Norm Sherry. David played ball well at several positions. His grandparents thought […]
The New York Giants’ Jewish catcher thrilled Giants fans by hitting for the cycle.
The Mets at least have hope for the future with some good young pitchers.
The big news this spring is that the Houston Astros and Washington Nationals will be leaving their old spring homes north of Port St. Lucie and moving south to a beautiful new complex scheduled to open in two years in West Palm Beach.
A famous face from that first ’52 Topps set was Alvin Dark, who died in his South Carolina home recently at 92.
As the years flew by, one thing remained constant in Sid’s life – the New York Yankees.
Printed from: http://www.jewishpress.com/sections/sports/baseball-insider/1951-a-great-year-in-baseball/2011/12/07/
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Welcome to Will Buckingham.com. I write creative non-fiction, fiction, philosophy and for children. When not elsewhere in the world, I am based in Leicester, UK.
I have previously been Reader in Writing and Creativity in the school of humanities at De Montfort University. In 2016, I was a visiting scholar in the College of Literature and Journalism Sichuan University. The year after that, I was visiting professor in humanities and global cultures at the Parami Institute in Yangon, Myanmar. I’m currently working freelance.
My most recently published book is a children’s novel about relativity, space dogs, time dilation and friendship, called Lucy and the Rocket Dog, published by Knopf in the summer of 2017. Next up is an anthropological memoir of Indonesia called Stealing With the Eyes (Haus Publications, 2018), based on fieldwork I did in Indonesia in the mid-1990s. I write quite a range of books – from fiction to memoir, and from popular philosophy to academic writing. You can find a complete list of my book-length publications on my writing page.
For more academic things like research papers and conferences, go to my research page. I have a strong interest in comparative and cross-cultural approaches to philosophy, with a focus on Chinese traditions of thought and writing.
I also have a blog here on this site, where I tend to post updates about my writing. For longer, more considered blog posts, I can occasionally be found on my WaywardPhilosophy.com blog. Currently, this is updated about every two or three months, but this may change.


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Little Big Town Shares Music Video For Heartbreaking New Song 'Sugar Coat'
By Blake Taylor
November 22, 2019
Little Big Town's heartbreaking new song "Sugar Coat" portrays the pressure some feel to make their life look perfect to others, even when the reality is they are far from it.
"Sometimes I wish I liked drinkin' / Sometimes I wish I liked pills / Wish I could sleep with a stranger / Someone like me never will / Sometimes I hardly can stand it / I just smile with a lump in my throat / Sometimes I wish I could bear it / Didn't have to wear this sugar coat," the group's Karen Fairchild sings in the chorus.
The song was released on Friday (November 22) along with a powerful music video that stars actor and producer Kate Bosworth as a 1960s housewife and Isiah Stratton as her husband. The video, directed by brother-sister duo Stephen and Alexa Kinigopoulos, finds Bosworth trying to keep it all together despite her husband's wandering eye. As the film progresses, the main character eventually finds her voice again and discovers a strength she didn't know she had.
"I play a woman who is in a complicated marriage," Bosworth says. "She is often lonely and unfulfilled – realizing that she is not getting what she needs from a partner, devastated by the choices that her husband is making. As she slowly discovers what is happening, while it's a sad moment, it is ultimately a resilient one. She finds her strength, her fortitude, and ultimately herself. It was an honor to bring this song to life with a band that I love."
"Sugar Coat," written by Lori McKenna, Josh Kerr, and Jordyn Shellart, is one of 13 songs from Little Big Town's upcoming new album, Nightfall, due out on January 17. The album will also feature their current single, "Over Drinking," as well as "The Daughters."
See how the story unfolds in the telling new "Sugar Coat" music video below.
Photo: Getty Images


PHILADELPHIA, PA – Promotion is always a hot-button topic in rugby and it’s especially so in the the Aviva Premiership right now. As a collective, or on a club-by-club basis, the Premiership does not owe anything to the Doncasters or Cornish Pirates of the world – or any other club in England for that matter – outside of its ranks who might be aiming at moving up.
The goal of the Premiership is not to create a system where every club in the country can end up as the best. The goal is to create the conditions for great rugby. These conditions include the financial conditions.
Some of the chatter regarding the end of promotion/relegation is tinged with the notion, “It’s not fair.” But really, who suffers the injustice? Clubs who have been aiming for promotion following the existing rules. Soon, though, as in a matter of months after new rules are announced, adjustments can be made to whatever those new rules are.
Alan Pearey asked in Rugby World Magazine, “Who are the powers-that-be to decide that, from 2016-17, no one outside their current cosy cabal should be allowed to dream? That Cinderella cannot go to the ball.”
They are the people that run the league. That seems pretty straightforward.
Cinderella is a fairy tale, not a healthy goal for anyone’s future. Cinderella couldn’t get to the ball by herself; she needed help. If there is a magic-wand wielding person out there who wants to fit London Scottish up with the perfect clothes and fancy coach – and top level facilities and full stands – I am sure whoever is running the Premiership at the time won’t be too quick to dismiss the possibilities such magic brings.
Until then the obligation of the clubs at the top is to building sustainable businesses. A large part of that is keeping fans pleased enough that they care and show that caring via their wallets and eyeballs. Doing that does not require promotion and relegation.
The strongest argument for maintaining the same clubs in the league for a long period of time is stability that allows for longer-term investments. The game needs more than blind loyalty and optimism to drive improvement.
The worst argument for ending promotion/relegation is the fixation on London Welsh’s performance this year. The gap between the Premiership and Championship might be widening, but the dismal showing of one club during one season is not enough to prove this is an insurmountable problem.
The current 12 clubs plus Bristol, Worcester, and Leeds are the teams that have played at the top level in the last 10 seasons. Worcester and Bristol are well ahead of the competition in the Championship. The top level is already essentially a closed group. Making it official will change things, but it won’t hurt things.
Even with the ranks closed, there will still be compelling storylines and underdogs to root for. Few neutrals are rooting for London Welsh this year–it is just too painful and ugly. However, I suspect a fair number of neutrals watching Newcastle this year have pulled for them because their rugby is often fun to watch and it can be nice to see a side improve.
Clubs will still be competing to stay away from the bottom. Newcastle finished one spot ahead of Worcester last season. Their strides toward improvement this year are surely fueled by more than the fear of relegation. If that fear were the only factor, they’d have little reason to perform now.
The drama that relegation can bring is no more likely to happen than drama for a final playoff spot or drama in qualifying for European competition. Yes, with relegation there is more at stake, but we don’t need the prospect of demotion in order to invest games with meaning. If more drama is needed, simply shortening the season would be one way to give each game added drama. Some fans are served by promotion/relegation, but for every supporter who thrills at his clubs top flight status, there is another supporter who cringes at the demotion.
A Different Solution
As an American, I think about what might be a comparable experience to rooting for a local Championship side. Minor league baseball.
In a scenario like baseball in America, every Premiership club would develop a relationship with a club in the Championship. The Championship club could keep some independence, or it could be owned by the Premiership club. The team fielded in the Championship serves as a developmental side.
14 Premiership teams, the number most often mentioned, would mean 14 Championship teams. Everyone has something at stake and everyone – from fans on up – is attached to the top level of rugby.
This system would give the top clubs a reason to foster good rugby just below the Premiership. The good rugby would be a product of the players being developed there. Veteran players new to a club or those coming back from an injury could also see time in this “minor league.” Supporters of the Championship side would have good rugby and sense of connection to the players. There would be clear rules about who is eligible to play for which side on which weekends. Such details would be relatively simple to work out.
Ultimately, clubs with ambition and quality management are great, but those in the Premiership group are not bound by such ambition.
That’s it for now. Feel free to add your thoughts below, please look for and “Like” our Facebook Rugby Wrap Up Page and follow us on Twitter@: RugbyWrapUp, Jake Frechette, Junoir Blaber, James Harrington, Nick Hall, Jamie Wall, DJ Eberle, Cody Kuxmann, Jaime Loyd, Scheenagh Harrington, Karen Ritter and Declan Yeats, respectively.


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In the peloton, many riders already this weekend were only talking about the cobblestones, their difficulty, their dangerousness, etc. They are not wrong, but the challenge that awaits them does not come until Wednesday. In the meantime, from this Tuesday, the 4th stage of the Tour de France drawn between Dunkirk and Calais could cause movement at the head of the peloton and a possible curb scenario (breaks caused by the wind). With, ultimately, a few trapped leaders. We grant you, it is not acquired at all, and the recent history of the Tour (Saturday in Denmark) has shown us that it is better to remain cautious. After all, that’s all the magic of the Grande Boucle, of those morning chimeras…
But all the same. According to the latest weather trends, the wind from the North should blow between 15 and 25 km/h tomorrow on the Opal Coast. Far from being a storm, therefore, but sufficient, especially if the gusts start there, to allow the peloton to split up in the final. Locals, by the way, think that this day can hurt a lot of people. And it is said that Thierry Gouvenou, the plotter of the Tour, considers this day as one of his great finds of the Tour this summer.
READ ALSO. The profile of this 4th stage.
Dunkirk – Calais, “a very tricky day”
“It’s going to be a very tricky day, told us this weekend Alain Deloeuil, sports director of Cofidis and from the North. Everything will depend on the wind. And if the wind is there in the final, it will be hard to manage. It’s the seaside, it’s the type of stage we’ve already done several times on the
Four days of Dunkirk, and each time there were runners from everywhere… Even if they are beautiful roads, it could be complicated. »
READ ALSO. At what time and on which TV channel to follow the 4th stage live?
Stage 4 of the Tour de France 2022, a route with formidable potential
Thierry Gouvenou, therefore, the technical director of the Tour, believes in the formidable potential of this day. In particular because before the final towards Calais, five fourth category climbs are on the program.
The stage was traced in the mountains of Flanders and Boulonnais. We are going to climb hills, cross windy plateaus, and we have a lot of changes of direction. Many runners skipped this stage, but it could lead to surprises. A well organized team could already make a good attack on this kind of course.
READ ALSO. Wind, cobblestones, explosive week ahead
Before the finish: “the probability of curbs exists”
The key moment could be around the ascent of the Cap Blanc-Nez coast, 11 km from the line. Either just before, during, or just after. The peloton will then have a side wind at that time, and some may decide to beef things up. “ On the finish, when we go to turn on the coast, the probability of edges exists if the wind blows strong enough, thinks Alain Deloeuil. In the rise of the Blanc-Nez, it is not hard enough for attacks to take off, but it will stretch the peloton, and behind in the descent, it can be made full throttle by the first and that can cause breaks. We dive back to Sangatte, we are exposed to the wind, the peloton will line up, it risks breaking into several groups…”


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In an Android developers’ blog post titled “Improving urban GPS accuracy for your app,” satnav expert and a principal engineer at Google Frank van Diggelen reports that the company has addressed “the last great unsolved GPS problem”: the wrong-side-of-the-street position error.
While this may not be the last nor the greatest GPS problem, it is one encountered by ride-share requesters and in-car navigators looking for a specific street address: multipath and other urban canyon-created errors.
“Our solution uses 3D mapping-aided corrections, and is only feasible to be done at scale by Google because it comprises 3D building models, raw GPS measurements, and machine learning. The December Pixel Feature Drop adds 3D mapping aided GPS corrections to Pixel 5 and Pixel 4a (5G). With a system API that provides feedback to the Qualcomm Snapdragon 5G Mobile Platform that powers Pixel, the accuracy in cities (or “urban canyons”) improves spectacularly.”


About the Agency
Become a part of our mission to maintain and strengthen the vitality of the US science and engineering enterprise. For over 60 years, the National Science Foundation (NSF) has remained the premier Federal agency supporting basic research at the frontiers of discovery across all fields, as well as science and engineering education at all levels.
The NSF is seeking candidates for multiple Program Director positions within Division of Social & Economic Sciences (SES), Directorate for Social and Behavioral Sciences (SBE), Arlington, VA. The SES Division supports research to develop and advance scientific knowledge focusing on economic, legal, political and social systems, organizations and institutions. In addition, SES supports research on the intellectual and social contexts that govern the development and use of science and technology. SES programs consider proposals that fall squarely within disciplines, but they also encourage and support interdisciplinary projects, which are evaluated through joint review among Programs in SES, as well as joint review with programs in other Divisions, and NSF-wide multi-disciplinary panels, as appropriate.
SES is seeking Program Directors for the Ethics Education in Science and Engineering (EESE) Program, Political Science Program, Sociology Program, Science of Science and Innovation Policy (SciSIP) Program, and the Science, Technology, and Society (STS) Program. For more information on these programs, please visit the SES Home Page at http://www.nsf.gov/div/index.jsp?div=SES.
The responsibilities of the NSF Program Director include, for example, long-range planning and budget development, administration of the merit review process and proposal recommendations, portfolio management, and post award monitoring of funded projects, including review of annual and final reports. Additional duties and responsibilities include the coordination and management of discipline-based proposals and awards in SES programs; participation in management of wider-ranging competitions or programs linking SES and other NSF units; participation in all phases of the solicitation, review and management of proposals submitted to assigned programs; representing NSF at professional meetings and conferences; conducting analyses and preparing reports for programs and other SBE and SES activities; contributing to the Foundation-wide coordination of activities for broadening participation; and representing the division in cross-directorate and interagency initiatives and other collaborative activities.


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You know what fall means–pumpkin all the things. PSLs, pumpkin pie, pumpkin muffins, pumpkin bisque–but no list should be complete without this pumpkin bread.
Fall is my favorite season and I look forward to it every year. I always can’t wait for football, scarves, sweaters, foliage, and soups and stews. Our wedding was therefore, in October. This fall has been unseasonably warm here in Maryland, so making soup and all those cozy foods has seemed weird. I’m a person who, if it’s summer, tried to make only light, bright, summery foods, and then in winter I pull out all the bakeware and it’s time for roasting! Once it finally felt a little more autumnal and temps dipped below 70, I set to work on all my favorite fall staple recipes, including this pumpkin bread.
This is my aunt’s recipe for pumpkin bread, but I can tell you with no bias that it’s the best. I’ve made a wide variety of pumpkin baked goods but this one I make every year without fail. It’s super moist and stays good for more than just a few days.
The best part? How easy it is! Mix up the dry, mix up the wet, combine, and bake it all up!
Maybe take a cat nap while it’s in the oven. You’ll wake up to the delicious aroma of spices.
My family likes to make it as part of the Thanksgiving dessert lineup. To make it even more dessert-y, add some chocolate chips in. Or drizzle it with honey and butter for a snack with tea or coffee. Even simpler, warm it up in the toaster oven or microwave for a yummy fall breakfast.
It makes two loaves, so make one for yourself and bring another to a potluck or give it as a gift–or just keep them both for yourself, I won’t judge!
- 1 15 oz can of pumpkin
- 1 cup water
- 1 cup vegetable oil
- 4 eggs, beaten
- 3 cups sugar
- ⅛ tsp cloves
- 3⅓ cups flour
- ½ tsp baking powder
- ½ tsp baking soda
- 1½ tsp salt
- 1 tbsp nutmeg
- 1 tbsp cinnamon
- Optional: Chopped nuts, raisins, chocolate chips
- Preheat the oven to 325 degrees.
- Grease/spray two loaf pans.
- In a large bowl, mix together the pumpkin, water, oil, eggs, sugar, and cloves.
- In another bowl, mix together the flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Add any optional ingredients.
- Combine the wet and dry ingredients together.
- Pour the mix into the two loaf pans.
- Bake for 1.5 hours.
- Cool on rack.

domain: food


Illustrator Jon Burgerman may be renowned for his characterful hand-drawn doodles, but is followed by tens of thousands for his utterly brilliant Instagram account. Doodling on photos and using the medium of Stories for animation experiments, he brings character and silliness to day-to-day scenarios in remarkable ways.
For Nicer Tuesdays he hopped over from his NYC studio to tell us more about his work and process. Kicking off with a high-speed introduction to himself, the “power of doodles” and other ridiculous things along the way (poodles, strudel etc.), and showing hilarious insight to his creative approach, this talk cannot be missed.
- Say what you see, it’s Best of the Web!
- The art of plane watching captured by Mindaugas Kavaliauskas
- Friday Mixtape: escape from the world with Xenoula's ethereal mix
- Towers of Thanks: Res photographs his mother's life working for Donald Trump
- A world of pain: Sixteen Journal's latest issue
- R Kikuo Johnson on the importance of narrative in his illustrations
- Parker Day's lurid colours and grotesque characters elevate identity and fantasy (NSFW)
- Paper reveals Break the Internet take two, with Nicki Minaj shot by Ellen von Unwerth
- Bea de Giacomo photographs the wonders of pregnancy
- Matthieu Lavanchy recreates food emojis "irl" for The Gourmand's tenth issue
- Introducing Broccoli, the publication “normalising cannabis use, especially for women”
- One Step Ahead: we meet Paula Scher, the trailblazing Pentagram Partner


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No doubt: Water is the perfect drink. It doesn't have calories, sugar, or carbs, and it's as close as a tap. If you're after something tastier, though, you've got options.
Some tempting or seemingly healthy drinks aren't great for you, but you can make swaps or easy homemade versions of many of them. These tasty treats can fit into your diabetes diet and still satisfy your cravings.


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Our Tata is truly responsible for all of this: all our products were created to respond to real day-to-day needs.
Tata has arrived to revolutionize! A 3 year old Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, whom we very affectionately call our CEO.
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domain: pet