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Pennine ChildhoodeBook - 2011
Set in a sunlit clearing between two World Wars, this personal narrative describes the author's earliest memories of life at home and on the farm, of family, relatives and friends, school and chapel, and the excitement of travelling fairs and Christmas 'dos'.
Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] : The History Press,
Branch Call Number: 942.8 De
Description: 1 online resource (192 pages)

domain: library


text:
A 23-year-old woman has been unable to urinate for three years after being struck down by a bizarre condition.
Vikki Black, from Barrow-in-Furness, suffers from Fowler’s syndrome, also known as urine retention. It leaves her bladder muscles unable to relax.
While most people take popping to the toilets for granted, she constantly thinks about it – because she simply cannot.
Miss Black, who has been unable to go to the toilet naturally since October 2014, initially thought she was suffering from a bout of cystitis.
She is now hoping to undergo pioneering surgery to have tiny electrical pulses implanted on her tail bone to trigger the nerves which work her bladder.
Opening up about her struggle to urinate for the first time, Miss Black said: ‘It’s changed my life so much.
‘I’m in and out of hospital and can’t do something as simple as wee. [Surgery] is my last hope. I’m desperate to go to the loo.’
The problems started back in late 2014, when the environmental health engineer began struggling to urinate.
Over the course of a few days, her symptoms worsened until eventually, she couldn’t go to the toilet at all.
On top of this, her stomach swelled dramatically. She said that she looked ’20 weeks pregnant’. Miss Black added: ‘I was bursting. I knew I needed to go, I just couldn’t.’
Her father, Steve, 52, raced her to the nearby Furness General Hospital. She was given an emergency catheter to drain away 1200mls of urine.
Doctors told her that the bladder is only designed to hold a maximum amount of around 500ml urine.
The relief was immediate, and Miss Black was hopeful she’d been cured. But the next day, her stomach swelled once again.
She returned to the same hospital where another catheter was fitted for what she thought would be three months – but three years on it remains intact.
Referred to Manchester Royal Infirmary around a year later, Miss Black underwent a urodynamic test, which involves inserting two small catheters – one in the bladder and one in the rectum.
The bladder is then slowly filled with saline salt water and monitored for any irregular spasms.
Once a patient’s bladder is full, they are asked to pass urine with the catheters in, allowing doctors to gather information on what pressure the bladder muscle generates for a urine flow rate.
It was this procedure that led to her official diagnosis of Fowler’s Syndrome, a condition only described 30 years ago, in late 2015.
The condition, which typically affects women aged in their 20s to 40s, can occur as a result of an operation, or even spontaneously.
Miss Black said: ‘It’s so rare that often, when I visit the doctors or hospital, people haven’t heard of it. But it has a huge impact.
‘Because of the catheter, I’ve had a lot of kidney infections. I’ve probably suffered around 90 infections and been in and out of hospital.
‘Just last week I was in Salford Royal Infirmary with another infection. I was given intravenous antibiotics.’
Now, Miss Black is hoping to have a type of surgery called sacral nerve stimulation, which is available on the NHS.
However, she said she’d prefer to have it done privately so that she can avoid the waiting list for the operation.
The procedure involves small electrical pulses stimulating the nerves in the lower back, just above the tail bone, which affect bladder control.

domain: medical


text:
The Bush administration, making use of a provision of the new antiterrorism law, warned foreign diplomats this week that their nations could lose all American military assistance if they became members of the International Criminal Court without pledging to protect Americans serving in their countries from its reach.
The threat to withdraw military aid – including education, training and help financing the purchase of equipment and weaponry – could be felt by almost every nation that has relations with the United States, though the law exempts many of its closest allies.
The law gives the president authority to waive the provision and decide to continue military aid if he determines it is in the national interest.
This part of the new law, which passed Congress with broad bipartisan support and was signed last week by President Bush, provides the administration with its broadest and most coercive tool to keep American peacekeepers out of the hands of the new court.
Written by Representative Tom DeLay of Texas, the majority whip, the measure is intended to force as many countries as possible to sign bilateral agreements not to extradite Americans to the new court for trial, according to a Republican Congressional aide who worked on the measure.
Romania and Israel have signed such agreements.
The Bush administration opposes the court, the world’s first permanent forum for trying individuals charged with genocide and other crimes against humanity, on the ground that it could subject Americans to politically motivated prosecutions abroad.
This week, the State Department invited foreign ambassadors in for briefings to lay out American opposition to the court and to warn them of the prohibition against military aid to countries that are a party to the treaty establishing the court.
“That is a fact under the law, it’s right there in the law,” said Philip Reeker, a State Department spokesman. “The president welcomes the law â€” I can’t underscore how important this is to us to protect American service members.”
Another provision in the law gives the president authority to free members of the armed services or other Americans who are in the court’s custody by any “necessary and appropriate means,” including use of the military.
Nations that are members of NATO and other major allies â€” including Israel, Egypt, Australia, Japan and South Korea â€” are exempted from the military assistance prohibition. The Pentagon said the measure could touch just about every other country on the globe.
“It is easier to list what countries do not receive American military assistance than those that do,” said Lt. Cmdr. Barbara Burfeind of the Navy, a Pentagon spokeswoman. “Virtually every country but Cuba, Iraq, Iran and the other countries on the terrorist list receive some military training or aid from us.”
Jonathan Grella, a spokesman for Mr. DeLay, said, “This is just an effective tool, and we have said numerous times that we have to do whatever it takes to protect our service members from this rogue court.” The United States has about 9,000 peacekeepers stationed in nine countries.
After pitched debates with its European and North American allies, the administration won agreement from the United Nations Security Council last month to exempt American peacekeepers for one year.
After winning that temporary solution, the administration began seeking longer exemptions through a provision in the treaty known as Article 98, which allows nations to negotiate immunity for their forces on a bilateral basis.
Human rights groups condemned the administration’s latest tactic of using the threat of withdrawing military assistance as a tool in those negotiations.
“This makes the remote possibility of American prosecution by the court trump every other definition of national interest â€” it is fixation to the point of craziness,” said Kenneth Roth, the executive director of Human Rights Watch.
His organization sent a letter to every country that has signed or ratified the court treaty informing them that they should not necessarily feel compelled to sign an agreement because of the presidential authority to waive the provision on military aid.
Military assistance programs that could be terminated include international military education that brings foreign officers and students here for professional military training and financing for the purchase of American weapons and services. The goal of military assistance programs, the Pentagon says, is to “enable friends and allies to acquire U.S. equipment, services and training for their legitimate self-defense and multinational security efforts.”
Threatening to end these programs appears heavy-handed even to some of those who share the administration’s concerns about the court.
James B. Steinberg, vice president of the Brookings Institution and a deputy national security adviser to President Bill Clinton, said he shared some of the administration’s concerns about the court. Still, he added, military assistance programs “reflect shared common interest between the United States and foreign nations and should not be used as a club to get these countries to sign agreements.”
“It’s a very awkward way to deal with allies, ” Mr. Steinberg said. “We ought to be able to persuade them rather than coerce them. This has a very heavy feel to it.”
Several foreign diplomats said they were angry and puzzled by this threatened cutoff of military assistance even to countries that provided valuable military cooperation to the United States in the world wars, the Vietnam War, the gulf war and the current campaign against terrorism. None agreed to be quoted by name.
“Why is this court so important that Washington would risk our military friendship?” asked a diplomat who represents a country that was a wartime ally of the United States.
Even diplomats from countries exempt from the prohibition and who sympathize with some of the Americans’ concerns said they were uneasy.

domain: politics


text:
Greece austerity protests as general election looms
Greece has moved a step closer towards holding a general election, which could lead to it abandoning its policy of economic austerity.
The country's parliament failed to agree on a new president on Wednesday night.
Chris Morris reports from Athens.
18 Dec 2014
- From the section Europe

domain: news


The effort to bring Medicaid expansion to Florida will have to wait at least another year — even though many other southern states that resisted the expansion offered under Obamacare have had second thoughts and changed direction.
The question is whether Florida will be one of the last states in the nation to enact expansion — similar to how it was among the last states to enact the initial Medicaid program that was first authorized in 1965. Florida did not come on board until five years later.
“If Congress were to ever repeal Medicaid expansion and Obamacare, I’d be the first in line in support of that,” said state Rep. Joel Rudman, a conservative Republican and doctor who now says Florida should support expansion. “But the fact of the matter is, they are never going to. And when you escape that reality, to simply refuse federal dollars for a program that’s never going away is just absurd.”
After North Carolina voted to expand Medicaid, other southern states, including Mississippi and Georgia, have been considering doing the same.
Republican lawmakers in Mississippi, the poorest state in the nation, are debating the issue now, with the House approving legislation earlier this month. Republican Gov. Tate Reeves, though, posted his opposition to the proposal on X, formerly Twitter.
Georgia House Speaker Jon Burns, a Republican, told the state chamber of commerce in January that “expanding access to care for lower-income working families through a private option — in a fiscally responsible way that lowers premiums — is something we will continue to gather facts on in the House.”
Medicaid expansion, as it has been in the past, was a no-go in Florida this year. Senate President Kathleen Passidomo, who led the charge to push through a health care workforce overhaul this year, remained adamantly opposed to expansion, as did other legislative leaders and Gov. Ron DeSantis.
That didn’t stop Rudman, however, from trying to build groundwork for another try.
Rudman met with North Carolina state Sen. Kevin Corbin in Tallahassee this Session to discuss the steps that Florida could take toward expanding Medicaid, as well as North Carolina’s experience since passing and implementing a Medicaid expansion effective Dec. 1, 2023. Rudman also arranged to have Corbin meet about a dozen Republicans to talk about the issue.
“North Carolina was very hesitant to take Medicaid expansion. You know, three, four or five years ago, there was a lot of hesitation among Republicans who felt like it was a buy-in to a continuation of Obamacare, and that we would be spending money loosely,” Corbin told Florida Politics in February at a meeting in Rudman’s Capitol office.
“So over a period of four or five years, I think we’ve come to understand — and folks like myself have been the ones to promote it — that it was going to be good for our citizens.”
Corbin said the North Carolina expansion — the state portion of which is funded by revenues from hospitals — is expected to cover 600,000 new people.
“As a Republican and as a conservative, I would agree with a lot of my colleagues that if there was, if there was a private industry solution to this, we should take it,” Corbin said. “It’s been 14 years. There hasn’t been a private industry solution or a private solution. This worked. So it’s a matter of: Are we going to address this coverage gap? And in North Carolina, have we come to a decision? Yes, yes, we are.“
Under the Affordable Care Act, the federal government pays 90% of the costs of expanding Medicaid to childless low-income adults; the states are responsible for the remaining 10%. The American Rescue Plan Act passed in 2021 includes an additional 5% bump for Obamacare expansion for the first two years following a Medicaid expansion.
Corbin was invited to Tallahassee by an umbrella organization promoting better health care access called For Florida’s Health, of which The American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACS CAN) is a member.
ACS CAN Florida Government Relations Director Susan Harbin said her organization is excited about the bipartisan conversations that she said are occurring in Florida, a state where less than 40% of the employers offer health insurance to employees. Plans that are offered can be costly and out of reach for many of the workers.
“More than 160,000 people will be diagnosed with cancer in the Sunshine State this year. We know having health insurance is the main determinant of whether people survive the disease. In addition, states that have closed the coverage gap give patients a significantly better chance of cancer survival,” she said.
Corbin acknowledged that in North Carolina, politics was the driving reason initially behind the state’s decision to not expand Medicaid to lower-income uninsured adults.
“Early on, I think a lot of folks were afraid that if we voted for Medicaid expansion, if we supported that, we would be criticized by our party, and a lot of us would be subjected to Primary Elections that folks run against us for that reason. And they would come at us with, ‘Hey, you’re, you’re supporting a Democrat initiative,’ and those kinds of things,” he said.
But none of the Republicans in that state’s Senate were facing a Primary challenge as of mid-February. “People can have a Primary for any reason, including (Medicaid expansion). So it just has not been a political issue in North Carolina,” he said.
A March survey of 800 likely General Election Florida voters shows that 60% of them are more likely to vote for an elected official who supports a Medicaid expansion, whereas 13.4% would be less likely to vote for an elected official who supports an expansion.
A majority of non-college-educated voters, a key bloc in Florida elections, are more likely to vote for elected officials who support a Medicaid expansion. Another 11.5% said the support of a Medicaid expansion wouldn’t impact how they voted, and the remaining 13.6% said they were unsure.
The survey results were posted shortly after organizers began a campaign to put Medicaid expansion on the 2026 ballot, when there will be a wide-open race for Governor.
In a sign that Medicaid expansion still remains a touchy issue with some Florida Republicans, though, Rudman declined to name the legislators who met with Corbin out of fear of retribution.
“After having five of my last seven bills killed after coming out in favor of Medicaid expansion, I have no desire to return the favor on those who are willing to listen to reason. They can make themselves and their own feelings known, but I will not out them publicly,” he said. “It was common knowledge around Tallahassee. Lobbyists I never met were stopping me in the street saying that’s what happened to my bills.”


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Pork is a hit or miss dish for Mr. Sweet Butter and I’m not talking about throwing plates full of food at his head.
There isn’t really a particular cut he likes over another it’s mostly related to how it’s prepared. He can either love it or hate it.
In 16 years I have yet to figure out what rings his pork bell and what doesn’t. He’s not really consistent, he just knows what he likes and even I don’t think he knows what that is until he tastes it. He’s a man, they are sensory beings. He knows if he likes it at first bite. Period.
Sure there are men that are chefs and cooks and bakers but for the most part I have met very few men who sit and “think” about their food in any detailed manner. I think men approach food the way they do color.
To a woman there’s teal, navy blue, midnight blue, aqua blue, turquoise blue, cotillion blue, ocean blue, sky blue ;
To a man they are all simply
Why would food be any different. Most men know they prefer their steak medium not rare; they like mashed potatoes not baked: chocolate ice cream over vanilla, corn over carrots etc. I’ve never met a man that has said
“Honey I prefer those sage and lemon chicken breasts cooked in the white wine reduction over the tomato and basil chicken with roasted garlic.”
What? No! Uh uh. It would sound more like,
“Hey honey I’m not as crazy about this chicken with red stuff; make that white sauce stuff again next time ok?”
Mr. Sweet Butter is no different. Thank goodness with him it’s even easier. It’s about serving him first and then keeping my ears open for one of the following
“OH MY God this is AMAZING!” (this is often followed by applause believe it or not) – this one means, bookmark as is, it’s a winner. Make no changes.
“MMM Honey this is excellent.” – this one means it’s a keeper but slight modification are probably needed.
“This is good.” – serious modifications are required and possible expulsion from the recipe list if improvements can not be made.
“I really didn’t care for it.” – he’ll finish it but definitely not going to make it again.
“That was not good at all!. I prefer when you don’t stick to recipes. Your food always comes out better when you do your own thing.” – this one means, jettison the whole dish and wipe all existence of it from the planet. It never existed in our world.
He’s a straight shooter Mr. Sweet Butter, never afraid to tell me like it is and tell me honestly. I like that about him. I never have to guess. Needless to say, all recipes on The Butter Dish have been Mr. Sweet Butter tested and approved. Maybe I should get a stamp, a virtual stamp; no stamps, pleural. Each one can be a rating for where a recipe fell on the MSB critic scale. Hmm an idea to ponder I think.
Well this one fell somewhere near number 2 which was surprising because like I said, pork is hit or miss with MR. SB. He even told me when he took his plate
“Hmm, this one looks very suspect, I dont like pork and I don’t like salads.”
Well he does like pork (again another man generalization) it just has to hit the mark. He actually said he really liked it and was very surprised because he liked both the pork AND the potato salad (which I’ll post tomorrow). I just love it when the pork aims true.
It’s not difficult to make and for the record, WizKid LOVED it!
- 4 Pork chops or pork cutletts
- ¼ Cup flour
- 1 Teaspoon salt
- 1 Teaspoon pepper
- 4-6 Cloves of garlic, thinly sliced
- 8 Slices proscuitto
- ¾ Cup of beef or chicken broth
- 2 ounces wine, white for chicken broth, red for beef broth.
- 3 Tablespoons butter
- 2 Tablespoons olive oil
- 1 Tablespoon fresh or dried sage
- ½ Fresh lemon
- 1 Tablespoon flour
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Using paper towels, complete pat dry pork.
- In a small flat bowl combine flour and salt and pepper.
- Carefully wrap each piece of pork with two slices or proscuitto.
- Dredge each pork through flour to coat lightly.
- In a medium frying pan melt oil and 1 tablespoon butter.
- Cook pork over medium heat for 6-10 minutes depending on thickness of pork until cooked; flipping every so often to prevent burning.
- Remove pork from pan and keep warm.
- Melt remaining tablespoons of butter in pan, scraping drippings from pan.
- Add garlic and saute for 1 minute or until golden brown. Be careful not to burn.
- Add broth, wine, sage, and squeeze lemon into pan. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
- Simmer for 3-4 minutes
- Add tablespoon flour to slightly thicken.
- As pictured: arrange fresh spinach in flower pattern on center of plate.
- Place a serving of pork in center of spinach and spoon sauce over the top.
- Garnish with proscuitto and lemon

domain: food


text:
|Related course codes
This book describes the development of three dimensional electroactive fibres using a novel coaxial wet-spinning approach from organic conductors in combination with non-conducting hydrogel polymers. This book also presents the characterization and evaluation of multiaxial biofibres in terms of mechanical, physical, electrochemical and biological properties, and explores their use in a diverse range of applications including implantable electrodes, drug delivery systems and energy-storage systems. In the first chapter, the author highlights the significance of engineering three dimensional fibres, introduces the involved hydrogels and organic conductors with emphasis on their biomedical application, and collects some of the previously established methods for fabrication of biofibres. In the second chapter, particular attention is given to the overall experimental fabrication methods and characterization analyses conducted in the work. Chapters three to five present the main findings of this work, in which readers will discover how novel hybrid hydrogel fibres with an inner core of chitosan and alginate were prepared and characterized, how graphene was incorporated into coaxial wet-spun biofibres, and how one-dimensional triaxial fibres were developed using a novel coaxial wet-spinning fibre production method and applied as potential battery devices. In the final chapter of this work, the author summarizes the main achievements of the work and outlines some recommendations for future research.


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After the CTA raised prices for all of its passes in January, the transit agency is now reporting that revenue is about 2.5 percent less than budgeted, according to the Sun-Times.
CTA President Forrest Claypool told the CTA's board today that riders are switching to pay-as-you-go and away from passes. The seven-day pass increased 22 percent, from $23 to $28. If a rider just used the CTA to ride a train twice a day, five days a week, pay-as-you-go would cost $22.50, a $5.50 savings over the $28 pass price.
That kind of math makes it to see why riders are turning a cold shoulder to passed, particularly the seven-day pass.
Claypool insists that the reduced revenue is “not an issue” in a budget of $1.35 billion and said CTA will make adjustments accordingly, such as not filling vacancies, the Sun-Times reported.


Available in a wide variety of designs and specifications our industrial Blowers and Fans are high in performance and are widely used in different industries. These equipments reflect the innovative designs and sophisticated technology used in the fabrication our qualitative gamut.
Following are some of its outstanding attributes:
- air washer and ventilation system
- guaranteed performance and service backup
- low noise and vibration
- maintenance free
- cost effective.


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Wheatland Republican Women learn about swimming pool plans
March 15, 2020
The Wheatland Republican Women met at noon on March 4 at The Runnymede in Alva. Meagan Caldwell, chairman of the Alva Pool Task Force, presented the program on the Alva swimming pool project. Other Task Force members are Greg Baker, Renae Green, Jaclyn Ruhl, Paul Barton, Ric Towns, and Scott Brown. The task force has been handing out surveys to members to get their input and have been meeting with towns people to get an idea on what they want regarding the pool.
To reduce costs, local citizens, contractors and skilled workers have been doing some of the necessary preliminary work to fix th...


text:
Clinically focused and practical, this diagnostic reference is ideal for anyone who treats children with skin disorders. Over 800 top-quality full-color illustrations, balanced by clear and succinct text, deliver the right amount of clinical detail to help readers identify a wide range of diseases. Plus, summary tables and differential diagnosis algorithms help simplify diagnosis.
"...It is the quality of the photographs which makes this book stand out." Reviewed by Dermatology in Practice, Apr 2015
- Contains differential diagnosis algorithms and summary tables that aid in diagnosis.
- Offers a comprehensive bibliography at the end of each chapter for further study.
- Uses an easily accessible format to locate key information.
Introduction to Pediatric Dermatology
Nodules and Tumors
Disorders of Pigmentation
Disorders of the Hair and Nails
The Oral Cavity
- No. of pages:
- © Saunders 2013
- 2nd August 2013
- eBook ISBN:
- eBook ISBN:
- Hardcover ISBN:
Bernard A. Cohen MD Director of Pediatric Dermatology Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Professor of Pediatrics and Dermatology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD, USA
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A group of political science students at San Francisco State University has taken to the streets every weekend for the past five months to campaign for a class project that became a proposition.
You’ll have a chance to vote on it in the election this coming Tuesday.
Prop E, officially The Sunshine And Open Government Act, began early this year when the students were researching how to improve civic participation in local government for a political science class.
Most of the 120 meetings at City Hall run through the afternoons and evenings and only a portion are live-streamed. Many people are busy working long hours, classes, family care and other commitments, and can’t make it down to Civic Center to attend and comment in person so they’re not involved at all.
The campaign’s tagline has been “live stream city government” but it has bigger ambitions. It would also allow remote comments in each meeting, and it would provide a way for the public to request times for meetings and for specific agenda items.
However, the storyline about young people ushering in democratic innovation is somewhat complicated by a range of politicians and organizations who oppose the proposition.
They believe the expenses and requirements created by it will disrupt more than help good governance.
Getting more participation
We tagged along with the students on a recent campaign trip in the Richmond District. “Not many people have time to go to the meetings and it’s important that government is more open,” said Ashley Evans, one of the political science students as she passed out campaign fliers at the corner of Geary and 19th Avenue.
“It would make it much easier for citizens to know what is happening in their city if every meeting is live-streamed.”
Although some passer-bys brushed past them, many stopped to talk to the students.
“This is a historic initiative,” one of the students, Minyan He, told San Francisco resident Lorena López. ”It will help you keep track of how our government is making decisions.”
In return, López said she would support the initiative.
“It’s good that you guys are doing this,” she said to Minyan.
The student-led campaign started last January as part of an online political science class that examined attendance at city hall meetings and discussed ways to enhance civic participation.
David Lee with the students on the campaign trail
The instructor, David Lee, said he asked the class as a final project to find new ways to get citizens more involved in the city’s decision-making processes.
Three months later the students concluded that improving public access through technology would best solve the problem.
“The ballot measure is a 100% student idea,” he explained.
Lee is a former recreation and park commissioner and executive director of the Chinese American Voters Education Committee, an organization that promotes Asian student participation in politics, and is supporting the proposition. He told us that he helped them craft the exact terminology, and added that this is the first time the city has seen a proposition introduced by students.
Early indicators of the proposition’s chances are encouraging to its supporters. In the first three weeks after putting the legislation on the ballot in May, the students collected around 16,000 signatures, almost double the 9,500 required.
The ballot needs a 51 percent approval, or about 219,000 votes to pass.
“It’s a great initiative that is getting a lot of support, so on Election Day we think that it’s going to pass,” said Bill Tan, one of the students who helped forge the initiative.
The complexities of openness
So what does it say, exactly? And what do a range of opponents have issues with?
Legally designed as an amendment to the city’s existing Sunshine Ordinance, which gives San Francisco residents ways to obtain government information, Prop E reads as follows:
Shall the City broadcast all City meetings live on the Internet; allow members of the public to submit electronically during the meeting live, written, video, or audio comments from any location and require those comments be played; require pre-recorded video testimony to be played during a meeting; and allow the public or board, commission, or committee members to request that discussion of a particular agenda item begin at a specific time?
Currently, only 30 of the city’s 120 boards, commissions and committees are broadcasted or streamed online, according to the students’ research. For the other 80, which they calculate control $6 billion of the city’s 8.9 annual budget, you need to show up in person.
In other parts of the country, Los Angeles allows people to testify virtually and Portland enforces meeting start times, while the Washington state legislature and the city of Santa Monica live-stream their meetings. None of them enforce everything included in Prop E.
The proposition has split the local political class across unusual lines.
The Electronic Freedom Foundation, a nonprofit organization that promotes digital civil rights, has come out in support of the initiative.
“This citizen-driven initiative is simultaneously practical and radical, and we hope that if it passes, it will help raises the bar across the country,” the organization said in a statement. “As an organization that relies on digital tools to enhance grassroots activism, we see Proposition E as a way to leverage the innovation of Silicon Valley and the Bay Area to pioneer a system that can be exported elsewhere.”
Political leaders like Mayor Ed Lee and recently-elected State Assemblyman David Chiu also support the proposition.
But opposition has rallied, and has an official group formed as Smart Open Government SF.
The site tallies No endorsements from supervisors London Breed, John Avalos and David Campos, along with groups like the development-oriented think tank SPUR, a local SEIU union, and a list of former ethics commissioners and Sunshine Ordinance Task Force members. One of the latter, former SF Bay Guardian publisher Bruce B. Brugmann, was a co-creator of the original Sunshine Ordinance when it was passed then updated in the 1990s.
Writing in the SF Examiner, Nato Green decries the proposition as an attempt by SF State's Lee to further his own as well as broader conservative political ambitions.
Lee Hepner, an SOTF member, argues that its implementation will be costly and could open the door to outsiders trying influence city’s decisions.
“Anytime a hot-button issue like the sanctuary city policy comes up, we risk opening (the discussion) up to anyone, nationally or even worldwide,” Hepner told the Chronicle. “Frankly, it’s none of their business, since they’re not going to be affected.”
Sanctuary city policies have spurred debate at City Hall because they protect undocumented immigrants from federal laws that ask cities to detain them, possibly including wanted criminals in this country or elsewhere.
The policy became a national debate this summer after a foreign national shot and killed a Walnut Creek woman on the Embarcadero.
The San Francisco Board of Supervisors unanimously approved a nonbinding resolution on October 20th that supports the city’s existing sanctuary city policies, which angered conservatives around the country.
Lee counters that live-streaming but not broadcasting would save money. He estimates that live-streaming every meeting would cost the city between $500,000 and $750,000 annually compared to the $3.2 million it currently spends to broadcast thirty committees. One third-party video tech company, Fora.tv, estimates a range as low as $300,000, according to the Yes on Prop E site.
The city controller pegs the minimum annual staff cost at $750,00 plus unknown other additional expenses.
Lee also said that to avoid any outsider’s intrusions, the initiative includes filters such as requiring users to register for accounts by providing their names, addresses and phone numbers before they can access live-streamed meetings and provide remote testimony, although this language isn't in the official measure.
“Here in San Francisco we like to think of ourselves as forward-thinking, innovative, and technology centered,” Lee added. “This is the future of government, because the technology has been moving so rapidly but the laws have not caught up and now we are trying to do it.”


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Today’s headlines for Tuesday, March 30
- Phase 1C for vaccinations is now underway throughout Chicago [WGN]
- COVID relief to provide $1.5 billion to CTA, Metra and Pace [Daily Herald]
- Local officials urged not to “squander” infrastructure opportunities [Crain’s]
- Another big apartment plan proposed near California Blue Line station [Block Club]
- The Tribune editorial board warns of a “boondoggle” infrastructure package
- A look at renderings, elevations for big West Loop mixed-use plan [YIMBY]
- Crain’s takes a closer look at the soft downtown luxury rental apartment market
- Another surface lot, small warehouse in West Loop targeted for new high-rise development [Block Club]
- More details of the Chicago Loop Alliance’s plan for State Street summer closures
- City’s Health Department won’t say when it plans to make decision on plans for controversial Southeast Side metal scrapper [Block Club]
Get national headlines at Streetsblog USA
Here are some tips on preventing the spread of the coronavirus, and advice for Chicagoans on what to do if you think you may have been exposed to the virus.
Did you appreciate this post? Consider making a tax-deductible donation to Streetsblog Chicago to help ensure our ongoing publication.


text:
Chief: Preliminary audit points to possible racial strife in 6th police precinct
Detroit — Preliminary results of an ongoing audit of the city's 6th Precinct, which was launched after an officer's racist Snapchat video surfaced last week, found "similar problems on the afternoon shift," police chief James Craig said.
In a case that's made national headlines, officers Gary Steele and Michael Garrison were suspended with pay Monday after Steele reportedly posted a video last week showing the events of a Jan. 29 traffic stop on Detroit's west side. Steele and his partner Garrison, who work in the 6th Precinct, are allegedly heard on the video mocking the woman they'd pulled over, Ariel Moore.
The officers stopped Moore near Joy Road and Stout and ticketed her for having an expired registration, police officials said. Her vehicle was ordered impounded.
After Moore declined the officers' offer to drive her to her nearby home, Steele videoed her as she walked away, saying "priceless" and "bye Felicia," according to the video, first aired by WXYZ (Channel 7).
Garrison is heard on the video saying "walk of shame." When Steele later posted the video to Snapchat, he added the captions "What black girl magic looks like" and "celebrating Black History Month," Craig said.
During Thursday's Board of Police Commissioners meeting, Craig answered questions about the incident. He said he expects to have both the internal affairs investigation and the environmental audit of the 6th Precinct completed within two weeks, and will submit a report to the board within a week after that.
Craig said an officer came forward and told him there were problems in the 6th Precinct, which prompted him to look into whether there was widespread racism there.
Craig said preliminary results of the precinct audit, which is headed by Assistant Chief James White, have found problems on the afternoon shift — Steele and Garrison's shift.
"The entire 6th Precinct is not engaging in this type of behavior; preliminarily, it appears to be isolated to the afternoon shift," Craig said."Those two officers (Steele and Garrison) set a tone for that shift that did have an impact on younger officers.
"There was an officer who came forward," Craig said. "The officer rejected this Snapchat video, and in doing so, he was booted out of a private chat room, and some of these 6th Precinct officers … said some things in that chat room that we consider inappropriate."
Craig also said he's concerned there are no female supervisors in the 6th Precinct. "I'm going to address that," he said. "I have some concerns on leadership and supervision. I’m looking at all aspects of this."
Commissioner Eva Garza Dewaelsche said: "I was appalled at the way the young lady was treated ... I would be outraged if they did that to my daughter."
Craig replied: "There are many members of this police department, white black, Hispanic, male and female, who are outraged We are not taking this lightly."
Craig said since the video surfaced, he's met with the department's Committee on Race and Equality, a group of officers that was set up in 2016 to address racial issues.
The chief reorganized the committee in January 2017 when a report from the group cited black officers’ complaints about discrimination from white supervisors and retaliation for complaints about the bias.
The report alleged “embedded racial attitudes and behavior exhibited by some in the command staff.”
“It was determined that the problems within the department were ... top-down entrenched discriminatory practices. Simply put, the racism that exist(s) in the department trickles down from command officers to the rank and file,” the report said.
After the report was released, former Detroit Police Officers Association union president Mark Diaz questioned the validity of the report, which he said was not based on facts.
During the public comments section of Thursday's board meeting, Detroit resident Eric Blunt said if the police department doesn't address racism, the city will have a riot.
"I'm concerned we are dancing around the race issue," Blunt said. "Some three years ago, you commissioned a report on race ... which said there was a historic and growing racism within the Detroit Police Department.
"Three years or three instances, something bad is going to happen," he said.
Earlier Thursday, legislators and civil rights advocates called for Craig to immediately fire Steele, but the chief insisted union rules prevent him from terminating officers so early in the process.
State Rep. Sherry Gay-Dagnogo, D-Detroit, issued a press release Thursday saying she and 11 elected officials — state legislators, Wayne County commissioners, and city council members from Westland, Romulus and Eastpointe — would hold a press conference Friday calling for Steele's "immediate and permanent removal from the DPD."
Gay-Dagnogo and Rep. LaTanya Garrett, D-Detroit, are hosting the press conference, Thursday's release said.
Craig said he explained to Gay-Dagnogo during a telephone conversation Wednesday that he's unable to fire the officers, per Detroit Police Officer Association union rules.
"When we talked, she said, 'I respect the fact that you have to preserve the union contract, and I believe in that,'" Craig said. "Then she puts out a press release calling for me to immediately fire the officer. She knows I can't do that."
Gay-Dagnogo told The Detroit News she wrote the press release prior to talking to Craig.
"My statement went out before I talked to him," she said. "And I do respect union rules and due process.
"But it's important for women across the county and state to stand together, not only as elected officials, but as mothers, sisters and aunts," Gay-Dagnogo said. "What kind of person could do something like that? To mock a woman like that while she's walking home in subzero weather is unacceptable.
"My call is not just firing (Steele); my call is to look at MCOLES (The Michigan Commission on Law Enforcement Standards), to see if we need to require cultural sensitivity training to police throughout the state, since we've had issues with Michigan State Police as well," Gay-Dagnogo said. "We should also require mental health screening for officers.
Gay-Dagnogo said she was meeting Thursday with Gov. Gretchen Whitmer "to discuss how we can prevent another Ferguson here in Michigan," Gay-Dagnogo said, referring to riots that occurred in the Missouri town after a white officer fatally shot African-American robbery suspect Michael Brown in 2014.
The Detroit Coalition Against Police Brutality also issued a press release Thursday calling for Steele’s immediate firing, although they later reworded the release to demand that Craig "do the right thing."
“Steele should not be demoted,” coalition president Kenneth Reed said. “He has dishonored the badge and his sworn duty to serve and protect. He should instead be immediately suspended without pay pending dismissal.”
Craig said he realizes people are angry about the Steele video, but said he has to be careful about what he says, so as not to taint the case.
"I get that people are angry. I'm angry, too, but there's a process I have to follow, and I'm not going to violate anyone's rights," Craig said. "I was also angry when the 3-year-old boy (C.J. Miller) was killed, but I'm not going to violate that suspect's rights, either."
Derrick Devon Durham, 24, has been charged in the Jan. 24 shooting on the Southfield Freeway.
During Thursday's board meeting, Commissioner Shirley Burch said the chief was doing the right thing by waiting for the investigation before taking action against Steele.
"If we do rush into this and allow that officer to sue the city of Detroit, we’re in more trouble," Burch said. "Everybody out there is angry about what happened to that young girl. We feel that. But we have to go through due process."
In September, Craig fired rookie officer Sean Bostwick after the officer posted a Snapchat photo of himself in uniform with the caption "another night to Rangel (sic) up these zoo animals."
"I fired him less than 24 hours after I heard about that post," Craig said. "But that's because he was still on probation, and could still be fired without going through the union process."
Craig said even if he were to fire Steele now, it would be an empty gesture.
"At this stage, I can't even say whether I want to fire him, because his attorney might come back and say I had my mind made up before the investigation is complete," the chief said. "What's the use in me firing this guy today? You know what would happen: the arbitrator would rule in his favor and he'd get his job back."
That's what happened to former Detroit police officer John Bennett, who in 2003 was fired by former police chief Jerry Oliver for his posts on his now-defunct website firejerryo.com, including calling white command officers KKK members.
Bennett appealed the firing, and and an arbitrator in 2008 ruled in his favor, giving him his job back, along with back pay.
Bennett insisted Craig should fire Steele immediately — "and if he gets his job back, fine," he said Thursday. "That doesn't matter; he needs to make a stand when he's the chief in a city that's 82 percent black. He's the chief of police; this guy (Steele) made some statements that are terrible. It's not his concern what happens in the union process."
Detroit Police Officers Association president Craig Miller acknowledged that the union rules prevent officers from being immediately fired, but declined to comment further because the case is pending.
"Right now they're doing an investigation, and until they finish it, we have no comment," he said. "There's a process we have to go through."
Steele's video, which made national headlines, may not be the only racist video Steele posted on social media, Craig said.
During the internal affairs investigation into last week's video, Craig said allegations surfaced about another racially-insensitive video Steele allegedly posted to Snapchat during the holidays in 2017, in which he made fun of a family that had to walk home carrying their Christmas presents.
Craig initially reassigned Steele after hearing about the video and launching an internal investigation. On Monday, the chief suspended Steele and Garrison with pay, as required by the union contract.
The City Charter mandates the police chief must get permission from the Detroit Board of Police Commissioners to suspend an officer without pay. It was unclear whether Craig would ask the board to approve unpaid suspensions for the two cops.

domain: law


Early last year, The Brooklyn Paper reported the landmarked two-story building at 360 3rd Avenue, in Gowanus, was falling into neglect by its owners, who previously agreed to restore the building. Now, the structure finally appears to have received work, Curbed reports. The building has received an artificial white-stone façade, although interior work is likely still underway. No known tenants have planned to lease the property yet, although the building is also on the market to be sold.
Property owner Avraham Tarshish has filed applications for a three-story, 8,600 square-foot mixed-use commercial building at 1693 Flatbush Avenue, in Flatlands, six blocks from the 2 and 5 trains’ stop at Flatbush Avenue/Brooklyn College. The project will have 4,131 square feet of retail space on the ground and second floors, in addition to a 4,469 square-foot health care facility on the second and third floors. Richard Walsh’s Brooklyn-based Citiscape Consulting is the applicant of record.
New building applications have been filed for nearly 300 units of affordable housing on city-owned lots near where the elevated 3 and L trains intersect on Livonia Avenue in East New York. It turns out that these plans are Phase II of the city’s big Livonia Commons project, which will bring 791 deeply affordable units, retail and community space to a rather desolate stretch of the neighborhood.
Ana Eskreis, head of Max Studio, has filed applications for a four-story, two-unit residential building at 39 South Elliott Place, in Fort Greene. That’s steps away from the G train’s Fulton Street stop and the C train’s Lafayette Avenue stop. The building will measure 2,472 square feet in total. Triplex units will span the cellar through second floors and a duplex will take up the upper two floors. The project is being designed in-house.
Property owner George Elliott, doing business as an anonymous LLC, has filed applications for a five-story, seven-unit residential building at 30-49 38th Street, in Astoria, eight blocks east of the N and Q trains’ stop at 30th Avenue. The building will measure 4,981 square feet in total, which means units will average a rental-sized 712 square feet apiece. New Jersey-based T.F. Cusanelli & Filletti Architects is the applicant of record, and permits were filed in July to demolish an existing two-story, multi-family townhouse.


The wide format opportunity is as simple as black and white
Whether you consider the work of Robert Capa, the striking landscapes of Ansel Adams or the candid photographs of Henri Cartier-Bresson, there is no doubt that black and white images elicit an emotional response.
Some argue that this stems from the timelessness they convey, while others point to their monochrome simplicity. Yet others attribute the power of black and white photography to the dramatic effects that can be achieved through the use of light, shadow and contrast.
Whatever the reason, the ability of black and white photography to stir emotion means many professional photographers opt for it, particularly in areas such as wedding and landscape photography.
The importance of output
Image capture and post-production are vital in black and white photography, but the quality of image output is just as important. Print quality can make or break an image, which makes it essential for the process used to faithfully reproduce the tonal relationships captured by the photographer.
Widely regarded as one of the world’s best wedding photographers, Jeff Ascough is known for his black and white photojournalistic style. After a number of years of outsourcing his photographic prints due to the cost of in-house dark room developing, he brought the work back into his studio with the installation of a 12-colour Canon imagePROGRAF printer.
According to Ascough, one of the greatest advantages of this move has been that ‘black and white prints come off as pure black and white’ and give him ‘the tonal range that I want’. This is in contrast to the colour cast he would get on outsourced prints that had been printed on colour paper using a colour process. He adds that ‘the black and multiple grey ink cartridges produce fantastic tonal gradation, making prints as good as those produced in a dark room’.
Opening up opportunities
Introducing the wide format imagePROGRAF printer has not only enabled the production of better black and white prints for Ascough’s studio, but opened up new revenue streams too. He now produces his own exhibition materials and a line of fine art black and white landscape prints, as well as printing canvasses, panoramic, metallic and other prints for customers.
Whether you’re a professional photographer or a print service provider, expanding into wide format print could offer similar opportunities to expand your service offering, meet customer demand and take advantage of market trends.


This 60-minute Webinar explores the initial step in moving additive manufacturing (AM) from part qualification to material qualification: data management.
As with traditionally manufactured aircraft components, the materials and processes used to manufacture additively manufactured components must be under documented control. SAE has been developing a series of feedstock materials and AM processing specifications required to be in compliance with regulations governing the certification of commercial aircraft. Part of the development of these specifications is deriving specification minimum values for the acceptance of feedstock material and/or qualification of AM processes.
SAE’s AMS-AM Committee is preparing Data Submission Guidelines describing the minimum data requirements necessary to generate specification minimum values. This Webinar explains the committee’s approach to feedstock and process control and presents the Data Submission Guidelines for both metals and polymers for the establishment of specification minimum values.
An audience Q&A follows the technical presentations.


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Warming relations with Russia may make Cold War novels passe, but they've created a hot new market for what was once strictly spy technology.
Want to see the bird's eye view of downtown Baghdad? How about Washington, D.C.? How about your own house? Russian satellite spy photos with detail down to two meters can soon be yours - and you don't need to use uranium or weapons as currency to pay for them. North Carolina-based Aerial Images will soon be selling pictures for $7.95.Just looking at an image of Washington, D.C., can bring a nostalgic chill as you imagine how the picture was used when it was taken in 1988. Diagonal roads leading to the White House and Capitol look like X marks identifying a target.
On the other hand, the scene may simply lead viewers to see how many landmarks they can identify from previous visits to the capital city.
People who have had a peek at what Aerial Images offers are finding any number of uses for the services: settling land disputes, preparing for a local zoning hearing, developing a marketing or delivery route map, showing a homebuyer what neighborhood amenities surround a house, illustrating the route to a birthday party -
Your ninth-grader's school report on Egypt? Why not include a knockout photo of the pyramids. Then there are those familiar formations at Arches or that favorite canyon at Lake Powell that doesn't show well on the map.
"When people look (at the pictures), their first reaction is, `Hey, I can do this with it,' or `Hey, I can do that with it,' " said Aerial Images CEO John T. Hoffman.
He doesn't hesitate to say his emerging business owes it all to the Cold War. "We're very proud of the fact that we have been instrumental in converting a military technology to a useful consumer product. This is your ultimate swords-to-plowshares technology leap."
Aerial Images plans to launch its service June 24 on a Web site at (www.terraserver.com). The site currently has several sample images, including Egypt, Paris, Atlanta, Dallas and downtown Bangkok.
There are several reasons Aerial Images chose Russian partners for the project - some of them fairly obvious.
"We pursued the Russian area because we had good information (that indicated) they'd been looking at us for quite a while," Hoffman said.
The United States has camera-clicking satellites, too, and a number of images have been declassified. But "the U.S. was too focused on areas of military interest . . . great if you wanted pictures of Siberian air force bases, but that obviously doesn't help a tax mapper in North Carolina," Hoffman said. Soviets were also better at photographing broad areas, he said, with each picture covering an area of 100 by 25 miles.
Aerial Images also wants to include new pictures in its offering, which requires an ongoing relationship with a country that has both rockets and satellites.
The Russians have made an art form of using foreign money - commercial and private - to help subsidize their science and military budgets. Want to fly a MiG? No problem, if you have enough cash. They'll use the money to buy fuel for training. Travel to the North Pole? Charter an icebreaker from the Russian naval fleet.
Hoffman characterizes his company's partnership with Russia as almost a patriotic gesture.
"There's a strong emphasis in our government right now about doing things to help preserve Russian science," Hoffman said. "In the early '90s, there was a real flight of Russian science from Russia. Russia's space agency is an organization that can do a lot of good."
Aerial Images' partner is Sovinformsputnik, the non-military branch of the Russian Space Agency. The commercial venture involves restoring and digitizing existing satellite photos dating back to 1988 and financing rocket-launched satellite missions to take new images.
A 1994 executive order from the White House restricts the resolution of commercially available satellite photos to one meter. That means a picture of your house would reveal whether it was taken before or after you put that swamp cooler on the roof but you likely couldn't tell whether the cover was on.
Aerial Images has become the poster child of the executive order, Hoffman said, though other enterprises using variations of satellite imaging technology will also be competing.
Aerial Images is covering about half of the $60 million cost of new rocket launches. When the pictures go on sale, the partners will split the revenues.
Aerial Images' first joint-venture satellite was launched with a number of other satellites in February aboard a Russian SL-4 Soyuz rocket. The satellite shot pictures of the Southern United States and returned to Earth April 6.
Business partners Kodak and Microsoft got the film digitized and put on the Web site. The plan is to include images from that mission when the Terra Server site launches next month.
The next satellite launch is planned for November. It'll take four flights to cover the continental United States and the major population centers of Europe.

domain: geography


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HA VU reviews Andrea Zimmerman’s ‘Taskafa: Stories of the Street’, an essay film that looks at cultural intolerance through the dogs of Istanbul’s streets.
Consisting largely of interviews and interspersed with readings by John Berger of his book King: A Street Story, Andrea Zimmerman’s essay film looks at the economic and political state of Turkey through the stories of Istanbul’s street dogs and the community that fosters them. Zimmerman’s editing effortlessly blends the real and surreal to demonstrate people’s harmonious co-existence with dogs, cats and birds. Her collage of testimonials illustrates the inexplicable bond between people and animals: they are as much part of the city as the streets’ cobblestones, or the bricks that make up buildings.
Taşkafa: Stories of the Street is a subtle reminder that we cannot be separated from nature, despite the efforts of politicians and city planners to create increasingly sterile environments. “They came here before us”, utters an interviewee. “I know the history. People came after. Humans, we kill people; animals, we destroy. Is there anything more savage than that?”.
The importance of street animals is made clear from the very first interviews. Following different dogs on the street at eye-level, Zimmerman shows the dogs are not only treated as part of the community but also as neighbourhood protection. They are in a way the owners of this place; they challenge traditional concepts of animals belonging to people. Humorous tales are told of dogs playing dead in the day and chasing thieves away from the shops at night. “He is so psychologically disturbed it’s like having a great grandfather!” laughs a young child as he feeds the dog someone had named “Forlorn”.
Yet poignant tales are not few and far between. The Beyoğlu municipality’s scheme to get rid of street animals with poisoned meatballs leads to an uproar in the community. An inhumane plan exiling tens of thousands of dogs to a deserted island, where they were left to starve and eat each other, is still referred to as the 1910 massacre. Separation between the rich and poor in Istanbul is thus made blatant: a capitalist environment has been created that suits the youthful and proactive, but provides euthanasia for everything else.
John Berger’s readings are paired with smudged and almost indiscernible images, sometimes of a flowing river, or of autumn leaves and cobbled streets. They add a layer that asks questions about dreams and violence on a greater level. Fitting for the documentary, King: A Street Story is told through the perspective of a street dog. It describes a system in which people are not allowed to exist when they are considered unprofitable.
Though Zimmerman’s documentary mainly focuses on street dogs, it consistently raises issues of cultural intolerance and social segregation. People’s generosity towards non-human beings in their community contrasts with eradication attempts of Istanbul’s rulers and politicians. The move towards urbanism in the 1950s saw gates erected to keep the ‘good’ in and the ‘bad’ out. “It’s so obvious the sour relations between rich people and the street animals”, says an old man defiantly, “it’s like a caste system”.
Struck by an announcement reminding people to feed the birds, Zimmerman began exploring subjects to film when she was stranded in Istanbul. Having read King at around the same time, she soon drew inspiration from the book and walked all over the city to find people who told, if not the straightforward stories, then at least the important ones. The imagination and the idea of creating a better world are concepts pervasive in her work. “Finding things that are common between people, and not their differences, is so important in order for us to move forward”, expresses Zimmerman during the interview.
Freedom is normally seen as desirable, yet not everyone realises it comes with a heavy price tag: “you may be hungry or thirsty, but you have no collar”, Zimmerman says, “so which do you choose? Envy their freedom, don’t pity their plight”. In Taskafa, Zimmerman has created a unique documentary that juxtaposes war and dreams, and memory and belonging, by using the tales of street dogs as microcosms for the multifaceted Istanbul in which they live.
‘Taskafa: Stories of the Street’ was screened as part of the DocHouse’s ‘Filmmakers Showcase’, a new season of innovative documentaries introduced by their directors. You can find out more here.

domain: sociology


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The Ease of Acquiring Guns Without Bureaucracy: A Look at Weapons Purchase in Paraguay
Many countries have stringent laws and bureaucratic impediments that make acquiring firearms a difficult procedure. Gun purchases can be difficult in many countries, but in Paraguay, for example, they are surprisingly easy. This informative blog article will explore how easy arms purchases are in Paraguay, the laws governing weapons acquisition, and the implications of such leniency. Discover why Paraguay is known for its guns without bureaucracy, and how this unique situation impacts the country and its citizens.
Unlike many other countries, Paraguay has relatively relaxed gun laws that allow its citizens to easily acquire firearms. The constitution guarantees the right to keep and carry arms for self-defense, and the government has no power to impede this freedom in any way. Firearms are not required to be registered, and anybody can buy them without going through rigorous background checks. This leniency has led to a significant proliferation of firearms throughout the country.
In contrast to other countries, Paraguay does not have the same tight regulations on the acquisition of firearms. There is no waiting period, and you can walk out with your new weapon on the same day. Private gun sales are also common, giving individuals easy access to purchasing and selling firearms. While proponents of unfettered access to firearms claim that it fosters a sense of security and empowerment, others are concerned about the potential risks and misuse of firearms.
The absence of paperwork required to purchase a firearm in Paraguay has raised concerns that crime and violence may rise as a result. While the country does not have the same levels of gun violence as some other Latin American nations, it still faces challenges related to illegal arms trafficking and organized crime. The prevalence of killings, armed robberies, and other violent crimes may rise as a result of unrestricted access to firearms. Furthermore, these firearms can find their way across borders, fueling violence in neighboring countries.
Paraguayan law enforcement has substantial obstacles due to a lack of regulation surrounding the procurement of firearms. Without a centralized database of registered firearms, it is extremely difficult to trace the origin of stolen guns. This situation can hinder investigations and make it easier for criminals to evade justice. Because it is difficult to determine if a person is legally allowed to own a handgun, it also increases the danger faced by law enforcement when interacting with potentially armed persons.
Discussions over civil liberties and personal rights have been generated by the ease with which firearms may be obtained in Paraguay. Some people think that the ability to arm oneself is crucial for safety and defense. They believe that restricting access to guns would infringe upon their liberties. Opponents, however, believe that the lack of such limits endangers public safety and weakens society. In Paraguayan culture, the argument over the appropriate balance between individual liberty and public safety rages on.
Although Paraguay’s firearms regulations are relatively lenient, requests for more restrictions on gun purchases are growing. Improved firearm registration and background checks are being advocated for by advocacy groups and concerned citizens to reduce the likelihood of firearms entering into criminal hands. While the government has been slow to implement gun control measures in the past, growing calls for action from citizens at home and abroad may force a rethinking of current policies.
In conclusion, Paraguay stands out for having lax regulations on the possession of firearms, which makes it simpler for average citizens to do so. The lack of strict regulations has both positive and negative implications for the country. While it allows for personal security and empowerment, it also presents challenges in terms of crime control and public safety. The debate over gun rights and regulations continues to be a prominent issue in Paraguayan society, prompting discussions about the delicate balance between individual liberties and collective well-being. As the world evolves and grapples with gun-related issues, Paraguay’s approach to weapons acquisition remains a topic of interest and concern.


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Suburbia: Exhibit Experience
This exhibit is presented in three immersive settings: Building Suburbia, Living in Suburbia and Shopping in suburbia. Throughout the exhibit, guests are invited to look back and reflect on the successes and failures of Suburbia and what’s in store for the future.
As you enter the exhibit, a large floor map of the Twin Cities showcases the area’s suburbs.
Walk through a house under construction to learn about the post war building boom and the hope of realizing the “American Dream.”
- Explore the changing economic and policy factors that helped increase rates of homeownership, the army of builders who filled the demands for new, modern housing, and the conditions that resulted in racial groups being left out of the dream.
- Learn about the Smith family who moved from Rondo to Maplewood where, despite encountering racial discrimination, they built their “dream home.”
- Multimedia: View Parade of Homes & Home-A-Rama footage from the 1950s, marketing films and a builder’s showroom with home plan books.
- Multimedia: See how popular images from TV and movies depicted living in the suburbs as part of the “American Dream.”
- Activity: Learn how houses have changed over the decades with a nesting activity that shows the increase in house size and changes in style, number and layout of rooms.
Living in Suburbia
Enter a model ranch-style home where the baby boom generation grew up amid ideals of suburban domesticity and the nuclear family.
- See how the home reflected changes in family size, gender roles and sexual mores.
- Look back at how cocktails, cigarettes and cards were once fashionable, but now are considered vice.
- View items of modern living, including kitchen appliances, the color TV and household decorative items.
- Multimedia: Meet Betty Bach, Mrs. Minnesota 1958, through TV clips and hear about the ideal housewife, plus get her donut recipe.
- Multimedia: Hear from Poppy Cannon author of “The Can Opener Cookbook” and the mixed message of home cooking as an ideal at the same time that convenience foods dominated the market.
- Activity: Toss a beanbag “newspaper” on the porch and avoid the barking dog or breaking a window in the house.
Shopping in Suburbia
Be transported to Southdale Shopping Center when it opened in 1956 as a revolutionary model that was copied around the nation.
- Designed by Victor Gruen, learn how the architecture of the enclosed mall and massive sea of parking, radically changed consumer practices, preferences and expectations across the nation.
- Reflect on your own memories of shopping at Southdale and explore Gruen’s ideal and how he ultimately became a harsh critic of consumerist American mall culture.
- Multimedia: See how the geography around area shopping malls has changed with a drag-and-drop multimedia table.
- Multimedia: Climb inside a 1956 Chevrolet Townsman station wagon and explore how suburban growth catered to drivers with expanded freeways, parking lots, shopping centers, drive-in restaurants and movie theaters.
- Activity: Test your memory by matching parking lot animal icons.
Consider how the suburbs have changed today. With millennials marrying and establishing families, will they stay in the urban core, or follow the trend of previous generations and opt for the greener pastures of the suburbs? Tell us what you think. Join a poll that asks if the suburbs reflect your ideal “American Dream” and compare your answers with other exhibit visitor.


Today we take a happy look at all the love our oceans have been receiving lately thanks to something called the Blue Planet effect.
Glad you asked. Sweeping the UK, the Blue Planet effect is the change in behavior by individuals, corporations (and even the Queen) attributable at least in part to the BBC’s 2017 documentary series The Blue Planet II.
A generation ago, the original acclaimed documentary series The Blue Planet offered rare glimpses into the furthest reaches of our oceans.
Now The Blue Planet II provides an updated look at the world’s largest habitat, focusing more heavily on mankind’s unfortunate influences on it (especially in the final episode). As one of the 10 most-watched TV shows of 2017, the series is having what’s known as the Blue Planet effect.
And this is a good thing.
Whether because of The Blue Planet II series, or campaigns from magazines like National Geographic, or simply the combined impact of the small, conscious choices that thousands of individuals like you make every day to build a more sustainable lifestyle, the difference is real.
And every little action is helping. From the ban of plastic cutlery in the Queen’s palaces to the elimination of plastic straws by a hotel chain, the UK is setting a good example for us all. Which means hope for our oceans as plastic is kept out of them.
As naturalist and Blue Planet narrator Sir David Attenborough himself said,
The ocean’s power of regeneration is remarkable—if we just offer it the chance.
According to UN.org, plastic pollution continues to have a tremendously harmful impact on marine resources:


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MAGIX Photostory is an all in one photo editing and corrections platform. Edit photos taken from a range of devices including Smartphone, Compact camera, all the way up to high end DSLR RAW photos and turn them into professional level images.
Correct colour, lighting, and add emotion to your photos with backing music and effects. Then showcase your creations in slideshows, collages, panoramas, and more!Features Include:
- Correct colour and lighting
- DVD menus
- Create panoramas, slideshows and collages
- Red eye correction
- Replicate your favourite image with shot match
Give your DVD albums the complete professional treatment by adding DVD menus and navigation. Premium packages include a raft of editing features focused on VR and 360° recordings.
Overall, MAGIX Photostory provides a complete and solid package of photo editing and presentation tools. The additional VR features allow the user to create virtual worlds and interactive tours and slideshows in virtual space.

domain: design