Fracking - Rochester, NY area
Some would say if you are ‘pro’ Fracking or ‘anti’ Fracking you cannot be objective on Fracking. I say that is the wrong heuristic because the focus of our attention should be on the health of our environment, not on the health of a particular industry. Our media needs to change their notion of ‘objectivity’ when it comes to environmental issues, especially as Climate Change becomes the lens from which we should view all environmental issues.
New York State Officially Bans Fracking on (June 29, 2015)
New York State Officially Prohibits High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing DEC Issues Findings Statement Concluding Extensive Seven-Year Review The state Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) today officially prohibited high-volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) in New York State by issuing its formal Findings Statement, completing the state's seven-year review of this activity. "After years of exhaustive research and examination of the science and facts, prohibiting high-volume hydraulic fracturing is the only reasonable alternative," said DEC Commissioner Joe Martens. "High-volume hydraulic fracturing poses significant adverse impacts to land, air, water, natural resources and potential significant public health impacts that cannot be adequately mitigated. This decision is consistent with DEC's mission to conserve, improve and protect our state's natural resources, and to enhance the health, safety and welfare of the people of the state." The Findings Statement concludes that there are no feasible or prudent alternatives that adequately avoid or minimize adverse environmental impacts and address risks to public health from this activity. (June 29, 2015) The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) [more on Fracking in our area]
New York State Department of Health Completes Review of High-volume Hydraulic Fracturing Acting DOH Commissioner Zucker Recommends Activity Should Not Move Forward in New York State DEC Commissioner Martens Will Issue a Findings Statement Early Next Year to Prohibit High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing The state Department of Health has completed its public health review of high-volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF) and Acting DOH Commissioner Dr. Howard Zucker recommended that high-volume hydraulic fracturing should not move forward in New York State. Dr. Zucker announced his findings and recommendations today at a Cabinet Meeting in Albany. "I have considered all of the data and find significant questions and risks to public health which as of yet are unanswered," said Dr. Zucker. "I think it would be reckless to proceed in New York until more authoritative research is done. I asked myself, 'would I let my family live in a community with fracking?' The answer is no. I therefore cannot recommend anyone else's family to live in such a community either." In 2012, Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) Commissioner Joe Martens asked the DOH Commissioner to conduct a review of the draft Supplemental Generic Environmental Impact Statement for High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing (SGEIS). Dr. Zucker's report fulfills that request. December 17, 2014) The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) [more on Fracking in our area]
"Hydraulic fracturing is the propagation of fractures in a rock layer caused by the presence of a pressurized fluid. Hydraulic fractures may form naturally, as in the case of veins or dikes, or may be man-made in order to release petroleum, natural gas, coal seam gas, or other substances for extraction, where the technique is often called fracking[a] or hydrofracking. This type of fracturing, known colloquially as a frack job (or frac job), is done from a wellbore drilled into reservoir rock formations. The energy from the injection of a highly-pressurized fracking fluid, creates new channels in the rock which can increase the extraction rates and ultimate recovery of fossil fuels. The fracture width is typically maintained after the injection by introducing a proppant into the injected fluid. Proppant is a material, such as grains of sand, ceramic, or other particulates, that prevent the fractures from closing when the injection is stopped. " Hydraulic fracturing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Still wondering what the heck Fracking is? Go here: Hydraulic Fracturing 101 Hydraulic fracturing - What it is Geologic formations may contain large quantities of oil or gas, but have a poor flow rate due to low permeability, or from damage or clogging of the formation during drilling. This is particularly true for tight sands, shales and coalbed methane formations. Hydraulic fracturing (aka fracking, which rhymes with cracking) stimulates wells drilled into these formations, making profitable otherwise prohibitively expensive extraction. Within the past decade, the combination of hydraulic fracturing with horizontal drilling has opened up shale deposits across the country and brought large-scale natural gas drilling to new regions. EarthWorks
Climate Change will strain NYS’s water even if we don’t Frack New York State has a lot of fresh water and, according to the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), we are going to weather Climate Change.
The West and the South of the United States are not going to fare so well. So you might think that piling on hydrofracking (or Fracking), which will require a lot of our fresh water for drilling, to the stresses that will be caused by Climate Change wouldn’t matter much. more...
Discussions on Fracking issues concerning the Rochester, NY area. Click on the article and join in one of the discussions below at my blog Environmental Thoughts.
- Having banned Fracking, New York can be a leader in renewable energy and jobs Maybe the greatest victory for the anti-fracking activists in New York State is switching the burden of proof from the victims to the producers. [December 2014]more...
- Fracking Ban in New York State important step towards COP21 Paris Thursday, December 17th 2014 will go down in history as the date that Governor Cuomo finally decided to ban Fracking in New York State. This matters because NY is the second and by far the largest US state to ban this dangerous, unhealthy, methane-leaking, extreme fossil-fuel extraction method in a place that actually has a lot of shale gas. That particular fossil fuel will now stay in our bedrock, not in our air. [December 2014] more...
- Addressing the “anti-Frackers are hypocrites!” charge The question, as we move deeper into Climate Change, is not how many anti-frackers in New York State heat their homes with natural gas (It’s one of the ways anti-frackers are dismissed. [July 2014] more...
- Aftershocks of NYS landmark decision on local Fracking bans The New York State Court of Appeals ruling on Home Rule that upholds local Fracking bans in Dryden (Tompkins County) and Middlefield (Otsego County) has made the “170+ fracking bans adopted by NYS municipalities legally incontestable”1. [June 2014] more...
- NYS Fracking hiatus presents Rochester media with an opportunity Governor Cuomo’s suggestion that a decision on “…hydraulic fracturing for natural gas might not come before November…” has annoyed a lot of folks. Some pro-Fracking people, furious that the six-year delay will be extended yet again, have decided to sue: Rochester’s media, despite the almost-certain link between Climate Change and humanity’s use of fossil fuels for energy, continually frames our energy issue around their obsession with Fracking. [January 2014] more...
- NYS hesitation puts an undue burden on the Fracking industry—Oh puh-lease While we here in New York State wait to see if Governor Cuomo Fracks us out of our economic woes, we should be entertaining more sustainable business models for our region. . [June 2013] more...
- Sky is falling on Fracking New York State Many dismiss alarmist claims by activists against Fracking New York State that instead of talking science the activists cry “THE SKY IS FALLING!” (See Chicken Little.) (January 2012) more...
- Protecting New York State’s environment against Fracking Why any state would assign their environmental protection agency (DEC in New York) with the task of enabling gas drilling companies to wreak havoc on their environment at all is very curious. more...
- Fracking tail wags NYS energy policy Angry and impatient as the Fracking industry may be with New York State, we have a moment to examine whether our media has properly characterized the Fracking issue. Fracking cannot proceed without the completion of the SGEIS report and that report cannot proceed until the health impact analysis review is complete; so we have a little time. We should use it wisely. [November 2012] more...
- NYS Fracking, the rush job The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) has a drop-dead date of Nov. 29 to complete new regulations for Fracking—or, god forbid, we will have go through the review process all over again. Billions of dollars and jobs will be lost if this ‘new boom’ is delayed. At least this is the way the situation is framed in the media. (November 2012) more...
- To Frack or not to Frack NYS: That is not the question. By now, regardless of where you stand on Fracking in New York State, you’re probably getting weary of it. (October 2012) more...
- Bottom of the ninth on Fracking New York State, but it’s not over Ok team. I know; it looks bad. We had the home-town advantage and somehow we blew it. We’re trailing far behind. I know that. The other team, heady with imminent victory, is already popping their Champagne corks. Sure, they didn’t completely walk all over us. (August 2012) more...
- Let’s be reasonable on Fracking and Climate Change It’s hard to figure out why so many are so complacent about the looming Fracking decision coming to New York state and the lack of discourse on Climate Change in this year’s presidential elections. Both are going to come to a conclusion soon and will have very long-term impacts, maybe forever. (August 2012) more...
- Shrugging off the risk of Fracking to our NYS water As the moment looms nearer when Governor Cuomo makes his final decision on lifting the moratorium on horizontal Hydraulic fracturing (Fracking) in New York State, we should reflect on what risking our environment actually means. (August 2012) more...
- Towards a more realistic baseline for sound actions on Fracking As the deadline for lifting the New York State moratorium on Fracking (horizontal Hydraulic fracturing) looms, the news, rallies, and articles are getting more strident. (July 2012) ...more
- Will the Fracking boom bypass NYS and set us up for a greater economic boom? New York State seems to be balking at the idea of riddling our countryside with natural gas production. (March 2012) more...
- Why add more methane (GHG) leaks from Fracking when our existing gas system is a clunker? This article by NPR begs an interesting question given that New York State is about to end the moratorium on Fracking: How much gas (methane) is normally leaked into our atmosphere via the existing system of gas pipes in our state, or our country for that matter? more...
- Fracking, EPA study, NYS moratorium on Fracking and connecting the dots The media is abuzz over the recent EPA study (Investigation of Ground Water Contamination near Pavillion, Wyoming) as to whether contamination in Wyoming lake water is due to a nearby hydrofracking operation. more...
- Wait! Before you let NYS start Fracking, this is already on our plate: Soon, on December 12, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) will close public comments on the Revised Draft SGEIS on the Oil, Gas and Solution Mining Regulatory Program (September 2011. more...
Climate Change will strain NYS’s water even if we don’t Frack - Rochester Environmental News | Examiner.com New York State has a lot of fresh waterand, according to the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA), we are going to weather Climate Change. The West and the South of the United States are not going to fare so well. So you might think that piling on hydrofracking (or Fracking), which will require a lot of our fresh water for drilling, to the stresses that will be caused by Climate Change wouldn’t matter much. And that is actually the conclusion of the Report 11-18 Response to Climate Change in New York State (ClimAID)report that NYSERDA funded and completed last month. This report is a very comprehensive look at Climate Change in New York State. What the report suggests is that “As much as 7 million gallons of water may be required to hydraulically fracture a well.” (Page 94, ClimAid) “Increased consumption due to natural gas drilling in deep shales” will be “low.” (Page 444, ClimAid). The report also states that we should feel assured about our fresh water because “The commissions already have guidelines for determining acceptable withdrawals during low-flow periods, and other possible guidelines have recently been proposed in the generic environmental impact statement related to shale gas drilling in New York State.” (Page 100, ClimAid) Continue reading on Examiner.com Climate Change will strain NYS’s water even if we don’t Frack - Rochester Environmental News | Examiner.com http://www.examiner.com/environmental-news-in-rochester/climate-change-will-strain-nys-s-water-even-if-we-don-t-frack#ixzz1mjyXp2jM
Check out the next NO FRACK ALMANAC. Please consider donating to Jeremy Alderson who has been creating this paper singlehandedly: There are several volumes available. “Could you bear to lose this?”; “Is this the face of the gas boom?”; “Stories From Hell (aka Pennsylvania)”; “FRACKING Comes To Ohio”; “We NY, but...”, and “Ripping the flesh off Pennsylvania”
How we get our energy is one of the most important factors in Climate Change in our region. Using fossil fuels--gas, oil, coal, even biomass--creates even more greenhouse gas and warms our atmosphere. Read these reports and studies that link how we use energy to Climate Change:
- Toward an understanding of the environmental and public health impacts of shale gas development: an analysis of the peer reviewed scientific literature, 2009-2014 Conversations on the negative environmental and public health impacts of shale gas development continue to play out in the media, in policy discussions, and among the general public. But what does the science actually say? While research continues to lag behind the rapid scaling of shale gas development, there has been a surge of peer-reviewed scientific papers published in recent years. In fact, of all the available scientific peer-reviewed literature on the impacts of shale gas development approximately 73% has been published since January 1, 2013. What this tells us is that the scientific community is only now beginning to understand the impacts of this industry on the environment and human populations. Hazards and risks have been identified, but many data gaps still persist. Importantly, there remains a dearth of quantitative epidemiology that assesses associations between risk factors and human health outcomes among populations. (December 10, 2014) PSE Healthy Energy
- COMPENDIUM OF SCIENTIFIC, MEDICAL, AND MEDIA FINDINGS DEMONSTRATING RISKS AND HARMS OF FRACKING (UNCONVENTIONAL GAS AND OIL EXTRACTION) 2nd edition December 11, 2014 Foreword to the Second Edition The Compendium of Scientific, Medical, and Media Findings Demonstrating Risks and Harms of Fracking (the Compendium) is a fully-referenced compilation of the evidence for the risks and harms of fracking that brings together findings from the scientific and medical literature, government and industry reports, and journalistic investigation. It is a public, open-access document that is housed on the website of Concerned Health Professionals of New York (www.concernedhealthny.org). Since its release in July 2014, it has been used and referenced all over the world. The Compendium, a subject of public health forums on both sides of the Atlantic—and on both coasts here in the United States—has been translated into Spanish and adopted for use in the European Union, South Africa, and Australia. Here in New York State, it serves as the foundation and comprehensive rationale for a minimum three-to-five-year moratorium on fracking: from its first publication, the evidence contained in the Compendium leads us to this unwavering conclusion. (December 11, 2014) Concerned Health Professional of New York [more on Fracking in our area]
- Health impacts of unconventional natural gas development: A comparative assessment of community information needs in New York, North Carolina, and Ohio "Unconventional natural gas development (UNGD) has expanded rapidly in recent years in areas with shale gas resources (USEPA, 2014). We use the term UNGD to refer to the process of shale gas extraction that includes horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing (or “fracking”) to extract natural gas, as well as associated above-ground operations. Many communities welcome the economic development promised by the growth of UNGD. At the same time, many residents, community groups, and health professionals have questions about the potential health impacts of UNGD (Ferrar et al., 2013; Brasier et al., 2011; Kriesky et al., 2013). However, public health concerns have not figured prominently in the policy discourse until recently (Witter et al, 2013; Goldstein et al., 2012; Finkel, 2011; Schmidt, 2011). "Project Report, UR-UNC-UC Supplement 2012-13 2 Sept. 15, 2014 [related news release: Communities Contemplating Fracking Grapple with Long List of Concerns A new report has examined the host of potential health-related issues that communities in areas of the country suitable for natural gas extraction may face. The goal of the study was to determine how future research can best address communities’ health questions and inform their decision-making. “We hope that this assessment will help create a framework that provides for ongoing community engagement in research on the potential health, environmental, and economic impacts of natural gas extraction,” said Katrina Korfmacher, Ph.D., director of the University of Rochester Environmental Health Sciences Center’s Community Outreach and Engagement Core and lead author of the study. “While this study is just a first step, it clearly indicates that the communities in areas that are considering hydraulic fracturing have many questions and environmental health research priorities – and that these priorities may differ from those of technical experts and government agencies.” (September 15, 2014) University of Rochester Medical Center
- COMPENDIUM OF SCIENTIFIC, MEDICAL, AND MEDIA FINDINGS DEMONSTRATING RISKS AND HARMS OF FRACKING (UNCONVENTIONAL GAS AND OIL EXTRACTION Horizontal drilling combined with high-volume hydraulic fracturing and clustered multi-well pads are recently combined technologies for extracting oil and natural gas from shale bedrock. As this unconventional extraction method (collectively known as “fracking”) has pushed into more densely populated areas of the United States, and as fracking operations have increased in frequency and intensity, a significant body of evidence has emerged to demonstrate that these activities are inherently dangerous to people and their communities. Risks include adverse impacts on water, air, agriculture, public health and safety, property values, climate stability and economic vitality (July 2014) Concerned Health Officials of New York
- Concerned Health Professionals of New York "“By insisting on a comprehensive health impact assessment as a precondition for a decision to permit or prohibit hydraulic fracturing in our state, Concerned Health Professionals of New York is upholding the fundamental principles of preventive medicine. The unique vulnerability of children to chemical contaminants and air pollution – of the kind we know are associated with drilling and fracking operations – means that we must undertake the most thorough investigation and seek the input of many experts. This is no time for secrecy. Members of New York’s medical community must have access to the documents that are now under review by the team of outside reviewers. The public – who are being asked to assume risks of fracking – must likewise have input to the scientific process that is judging those risks.” "
- Report 11-18 Response to Climate Change in New York State (ClimAID) Responding to Climate Change in New York state: the ClimAid integrated assessment for effective Climate Change adaptation in New York state (November 2011)
- Don’t miss this great article on Fracking by Bill McKibben. Bill really gets at the heart of why it would be so disastrous to Frack in NYS, or any other place for that matter. Few are able to articulate the real danger our addiction to fossil fuel represents for mankind at this point in time. We keep searching for that cheap energy source to fuel a way of life that is chewing up our environment—as if we haven’t learned a thing about our environment in the past one hundred years. Check out this important article and spread it far and wide. Why Not Frack? by Bill McKibben | The New York Review of Books "As the International Energy Agency reported last summer, the numbers are significant: their projections for a “Golden Age of Gas” scenario have atmospheric concentrations of CO2 peaking at 650 parts per million and temperature rising 3.5 degrees Celsius, far higher than all the experts believe is safe. In September, the National Center for Atmospheric Research tried to combine all the known data—everything from methane leakage in coal mines to the cooling effects of coal-fired sulfur pollution—and concluded, in the words of the scientist Tom Wigley, that the switch to natural gas “would do little to help solve the climate problem.” " Table of Contents - March 8, 2012 | The New York Review of Books
Fracking by the Numbers Key Impacts of Dirty Drilling at the State and National Level Released by: Environment New York Research & Policy Center Release date: Thursday, October 3, 2013 > Read News Release > Download Report (PDF) Over the past decade, the oil and gas industry has fused two technologies—hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling—in a highly polluting effort to unlock oil and gas in underground rock formations across the United States. As fracking expands rapidly across the country, there are a growing number of documented cases of drinking water contamination and illness among nearby residents. Yet it has often been difficult for the public to grasp the scale and scope of these and other fracking threats. Fracking is already underway in 17 states, with more than 80,000 wells drilled or permitted since 2005. Moreover, the oil and gas industry is aggressively seeking to expand fracking to new states—from New York to California to North Carolina—and to areas that provide drinking water to millions of Americans. --from Environment New York State
It is possible, because the Rochester region lies within the Utica Shale, that hydrofracking, or Fracking, could become a grave environmental issue in our region. Here are the main sources in our region to stay abreast of this on-going issue:
- Read a series of reports on Clean Water & Fracking from the Environmental Advocates of New York.
- Get the latest updates on Fracking every day: Recent Gas Drilling News (07-09-12 11:59PM EDT) - from Sustainable Otsego "Sustainable Otsego is a loose, minimally structured network of local activists and supporters who seek to promote sustainable practices in the rural Leatherstocking region focused on Cooperstown and Otsego County, New York. It listserv provides a forum for the discussion of sustainability issues. When we were founded, in 2007, our main concerns were with peak oil, energy descent, relocalization, and their consequences -- all continuing vital issues. We were the incubator for the Kid Garden at the Cooperstown Central School; we have lobbied our county government on a range of sustainability issues, including the need for a county sustainability plan. "
- Fracking - ProPublica "Gas Drilling's Environmental Threat "
- Drilling for Natural Gas in the Marcellus Gas Shale: Everything you wanted to know: pressconnects.com | Binghamton Marcellus Shale | Press & Sun-Bulletin
- What you need to know about fracking | Environmental Working Group "Hydraulic fracturing has been around for decades. But now, natural gas producers are deploying a new gas drilling method called high-volume horizontal hydraulic fracturing to release gas locked in untapped shale formations. According to a report by the Department of Energy's outside advisory panel on natural gas, in 2011, shale gas reached 29 percent of total dry gas production in the lower 48 states, up from 6 percent in 2006. " from EWG Home | Environmental Working Group
- NYS DEC on all things related to Frackiing: SGEIS on the Oil, Gas and Solution Mining Regulatory Program - NYS Dept. of Environmental Conservation Well Permit Issuance for Horizontal Drilling and High-Volume Hydraulic Fracturing to Develop the Marcellus Shale and Other Low-Permeability Gas Reservoirs The Department of Environmental Conservation regulates the development and production of oil and gas resources in New York State. The development of a potentially significant gas resource in the Marcellus Shale uses horizontal drilling and a high-volume hydraulic fracturing technique known as "slick water fracturing." This technique requires large volumes of water and requires further review under the State Environmental Quality Review Act ("SEQRA") before any well permits can be issued.
- Welcome to R-Cause: Rochesterians Concerned About Unsafe Shale-gas Extraction - ABOUT R-CAUSE "Rochesterians Concerned About Unsafe Shale-gas Extraction R-CAUSE was created by Rochester citizens who treasure New York State and want its waters, land and air to remain clean and its communities to remain viable. R-CAUSE's goal is to inform as many people in the Rochester area as possible about the risks associated with high-volume, slick-water, horizontal hydraulic fracturing. "
- Find out how that Fracking is working for our friends in Pennsylvania. Track the number of operators, active wells, violations, and fines. Those poor people. Shale Play: Natural Gas Drilling in Pennsylvania | NPR StateImpact: Issues That Matter. Close To Home. "The Marcellus Shale has been underneath Pennsylvania for centuries, but the extraction of natural gas began only recently. The gas boom is changing the landscape of northeastern and southwestern Pennsylvania. Use this tool to learn which operators are drilling, and where. Find gas-producing wells in your county or municipality — and see whether the drillers have been cited for violating state environmental regulations. Read more about the data. " from NPR StateImpact: Issues That Matter. Close To Home.
- Drill Bits: Revisiting the Hydro-Fracking Debate - GrowWNY Originally published in July of 2011, we are republishing this introductory article to offer information for Western New Yorkers wishing to get involved with hydro-fracking issues. To find out more about what is going on today, read this article by Sierra Club member Art Klein and visit the webpages for Western New York environmental organizations that are involved with this issue. --from GrowWNY
- Safeguard Drinking Water | Riverkeeper updates on Fracking from Riverkeeper - NY's Clean Water Advocate
- Shale Gas Review "Tom Wilber has been in the newspaper business for more than 20 years and has written for the Central New York Business Journal and the Watertown Daily Times. For 17 years, he worked for the Binghamton Press & Sun-Bulletin, covering business, health, and environment beats. "
- FracFocus Chemical Disclosure Registry "Welcome to FracFocus, the hydraulic fracturing chemical registry website. This website is a joint project of the Ground Water Protection Council and the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission. On this site you can search for information about the chemicals used in the hydraulic fracturing of oil and gas wells. You will also find educational materials designed to help you put this information in perspective. "
- Marcellus Shale - Tribune-Review
- Stay up to date with banning Fracking in New York State: action, news, events, and more: New York <i>Ban Fracking Now</i> Action Center "We've got so much going on in New York's campaign to Ban Fracking Now for you to be involved with. Take a look at all the events and volunteer opportunities! Sign up to be involved and we'll be in touch. And don't forget to share this page with your networks by using the buttons to the right. Every bit of outreach we all do helps to grow the movement to Ban Fracking Now! " from Food & Water Watch
- For those still unclear about what horizontal hydrofracking is, check this interactive feature from the New York Times. Fracking is not your grandmother’s single, straight down drilling for oil. Extracting Natural Gas From Rock - Interactive Feature - NYTimes.com "A look at the process and hazards of hydraulic fracturing. "
- Fracking | from EcoWatch "EcoWatch is a global non-profit news organization that covers issues relating to water, air, food, energy and biodiversity. Our mission is to unite the voices of the grassroots environmental movement and mobilize millions of people to engage in democracy in pursuit of a sustainable future. "
- Hydraulic Fracturing ("fracking") - from Grassroots "Grassroots is a New York-based non-profit organization founded in 2000 with a mission to educate the public about the links between common environmental exposures and human health, and to empower individuals to act as catalysts for change within their own communities. "
- MarcellusGas.Org "The MarcellusGas.Org website was created to provide easy-access information related to Marcellus gas wells in Pennsysylvania. The site was launched in September of 2010, and continuely adds new features to provide members with improved information tools and resources. "
- The FLRWA Announces its position on Hydrfracking -from Finger Lakes Regional Watershed Alliance (FLRWA) In 2010, nine lake and watershed organizations representing the inhabited Finger Lakes in New York State formed the Finger Lakes Regional Watershed Alliance (“FLRWA”). This alliance represents over 10,000 individual property owners, residents and voters across the entire Finger Lakes region. The purposes of FLRWA are to bring together the members, expertise and desires of the Finger Lakes watershed associations to preserve and protect their watersheds with a collective regional voice; to join forces to advocate for mutually beneficial regional changes, backed by sound research; and to promote collective actions that represent the desires of the entire Finger Lakes region.
- Concerned Health Professionals of New York "is an initiative to amplify the voices of hundreds of health professionals in New York who have been calling on Governor Andrew Cuomo to conduct a comprehensive Health Impact Assessment (HIA) on high-volume horizontal hydraulic fracturing. As health professionals who everyday serve and care for New Yorkers, it is critical that the public health and safety of our communities is taken into consideration before any decision is made on whether or not to lift the current moratorium on fracking in New York."
Rochesterians Concerned About Unsafe Shale-gas Extraction R-CAUSE was created by Rochester citizens who treasure New York State and want its waters, land and air to remain clean and its communities to remain viable. R-CAUSE's goal is to inform as many people in the Rochester area as possible about the state-wide risks associated with high-volume, slick-water, horizontal hydraulic fracturing.
Numerous studies on Fracking
- Fracking Fumes: Air Pollution from Hydraulic Fracturing Threatens Public Health and Communities Hydraulic fracturing (‘fracking’) and other well stimulation methods have led to a rapid expansion of oil and gas development in the United States.1 This expansion has brought oil and gas development closer to backyards and communities and increased the potential for human exposure to new contaminants and threats. At the same time, a growing body of new research points to health threats from unconventional oil and gas development and fracking in particular. Although health discussions, particularly in eastern states, have focused on drinking water contamination, there is mounting evidence for a range of health threats from air pollution as well. For example, research has linked pollution from fracking to unhealthy levels of smog and of toxic air contaminants. Exposure to this pollution can cause eye, nose, and throat irritation, respiratory illnesses, central nervous system damage, birth defects, cancer, or premature death.2 At the same time, the oil and gas industry has been exempted from many regulations that limit air pollution from industrial activity. 3 At the federal level, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recently issued new standards to limit harmful air pollution from the oil and gas industry—but these still contain major gaps.4 Health protective regulations are also hampered by lack of scientific data on the potential cumulative risks posed by the combined emissions from a dense network of wells and associated infrastructure such as pipelines, compressor stations, and roads. State regulations are patchy and enforcement often cannot keep up with the industry’s rapid expansion, resulting in insufficient protection from air pollutants (December 2014 Natural Resources Defense Council )
- Methane and the greenhouse-gas footprint of natural gas from shale formations A letter Robert W. Howarth · R Received: 12 November 2010 / Accepted: 13 March 2011 © The Author(s) 2011. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com "Abstract We evaluate the greenhouse gas footprint of natural gas obtained by highvolume hydraulic fracturing from shale formations, focusing on methane emissions. Natural gas is composed largely of methane, and 3.6% to 7.9% of the methane from shale-gas production escapes to the atmosphere in venting and leaks over the lifetime of a well. These methane emissions are at least 30% more than and perhaps more than twice as great as those from conventional gas. The higher emissions from shale gas occur at the time wells are hydraulically fractured—as methane escapes from flow-back return fluids—and during drill out following the fracturing. Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential that is far greater than that of carbon dioxide, particularly over the time horizon of the first few decades following emission. Methane contributes substantially to the greenhouse gas footprint of shale gas on shorter time scales, dominating it on a 20-year time horizon. The footprint for shale gas is greater than that for conventional gas or oil when viewed on any time horizon, but particularly so over 20 years. Compared to coal, the footprint of shale gas is at least 20% greater and perhaps more than twice as great on the 20-year horizon and is comparable when compared over 100 years. "
- EPA's Study of Hydraulic Fracturing and Its Potential Impact on Drinking Water Resources At the request of Congress, EPA is conducting a study to better understand any potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources. The scope of the research includes the full lifespan of water in hydraulic fracturing. The progress report was released in December 2012 and a draft report is expected to be released for public comment and peer review in 2014. EPA [more on Fracking in our area]
- Before we even think of Fracking NYS wouldn’t we want make sure existing drilling regulations are being followed? Breaking All the Rules: Oil and Gas Enforcement We have released a national reportabout state enforcement of oil and gas regulations. The national report examines the current state of oil and gas enforcement in Colorado, New Mexico,New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania andTexas. This report arose from discussions with oil and gas agency decision-makers, inspectors, members of multi-stakeholder oil and gas organizations, former management-level industry employees, oil and gas and environment attorneys, members of conservation organizations, and representatives of academic institutions - all around the question of what makes enforcement effective. (September 26, 2012) EarthWorks
High Volume Hydraulic Fracturing for Shale Gas Development Executive Summary "The New York State Department of Health (DOH) is charged with protecting the public health of New Yorkers. In assessing whether public health would be adequately protected from a complex activity such as high volume hydraulic fracturing (HVHF), a guarantee of absolute safety is not required. However, at a minimum, there must be sufficient information to understand what the likely public health risks will be. Currently, that information is insufficient. In 2012, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) requested that DOH review and assess DEC’s analysis of potential health impacts contained in DEC’s draft supplemental generic environmental impact statement (SGEIS) for HVHF. In response to the original request from DEC, DOH initiated an HVHF Public Health Review process. In conducting this public health review DOH: (i) reviewed and evaluated scientific literature to determine whether the current scientific research is sufficient to inform questions regarding public health impacts of HVHF; (ii) sought input from three outside public health expert consultants; (iii) engaged in field visits and discussions with health and environmental authorities in states with HVHF activity; and (iv) communicated with multiple local, state, federal, international, academic, environmental, and public health stakeholders. The evaluation considered the available information on potential pathways that connect HVHF activities and environmental impacts to human exposure and the risk for adverse public health impacts." New York State Department of Health
- Water Pollution Risk Associated with Natural Gas Extraction from the Marcellus Shale In recent years, shale gas formations have become economically viable through the use of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing. These techniques carry potential environmental risk due to their high water use and substantial risk for water pollution. Using probability bounds analysis, we assessed the likelihood of water contamination from natural gas extraction in the Marcellus Shale. (August 2012) Rozell, D. J. and Reaven, S. J. (2012), Water Pollution Risk Associated with Natural Gas Extraction from the Marcellus Shale. Risk Analysis, 32: 1382–1393. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01757.x
- The Costs of Fracking The Price Tag of Dirty Drilling's Environmental Damage Over the past decade, the oil and gas industry has fused two technologies – hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling – to unlock new supplies of fossil fuels in underground rock formations across the United States. “Fracking” has spread rapidly, leaving a trail of contaminated water, polluted air, and marred landscapes in its wake. In fact, a growing body of data indicates that fracking is an environmental and public health disaster in the making. However, the true toll of fracking does not end there. Fracking’s negative impacts on our environment and health come with heavy “dollars and cents” costs as well. In this report, we document those costs – ranging from cleaning up contaminated water to repairing ruined roads and beyond. Many of these costs are likely to be borne by the public, rather than the oil and gas industry. And as with the damage done by previous extractive booms, the public may experience these costs for decades to come. September 20, 2012) Environment New York [more on Fracking in our area]
- American perceptions of hydraulic fracturing | Download the PDF “Fracking” controversy and communication: Using national survey data to understand public perceptions of hydraulic fracturing by Hilary Boudet, Christopher Clarke, Dylan Bugden, Edward Maibach, Connie Roser-Renouf, & Anthony Leiserowitz - from Yale Project on Climate Change Communication
- Toward an Evidence-Based Fracking Debate Science, Democracy, and Community Right to Know in Unconventional Oil and Gas Development DOWNLOAD: Toward an Evidence-Based Fracking Debate (2013) -- Executive Summary Toward an Evidence-Based Fracking Debate (2013) -- Full Report Hydraulic fracturing—better known as fracking—and other technological advances, such as horizontal drilling, have resulted in the rapid expansion of "unconventional" oil and gas extraction. Communities across the country now face difficult decisions on fracking. Promises of economic growth have led many communities to embrace unconventional oil and gas development, but questions about environmental and health risks, and about the duration and distribution of economic benefits, are causing deep concern. These decisions become especially challenging when the public lacks reliable information about the impacts of fracking. Inadequate governance, interference in the science, and a noisy public dialogue all create challenges for citizens who want to be informed participants in fracking discussions. --from Union of Concerned Scientists
Reckless Endangerment While Fracking the Eagle Ford Shale Government fails, public health suffers and industry profits from the shale oil boom Published: September 19, 2013 By: Sharon Wilson, Lisa Sumi, Wilma Subra Download this publication From the report SUMMARY (7 pages) In an unprecedented investigation of oil and gas operations and government oversight in Texas’s Eagle Ford Shale, Earthworks reports a toxic mix of irresponsible industry operators and negligent regulators, and the families who suffer the consequences. Specifically, Reckless Endangerment while Fracking the Eagle Ford, reveals: Residents requested state regulators provide relief from oil and gas air pollution; Regulators discovered pollution so dangerous they evacuated themselves; Regulators took no subsequent action to warn or otherwise protect the residents at risk; Regulators took no subsequent action to penalize the responsible company; Residents continue to live with exposure to dangerous oil and gas air pollution. Oil and gas operations in shale formations release chemicals to air, water, and soil that are hazardous to human health. Government shares the blame for these releases because rules governing oil and gas development don’t protect the public. Adding insult to injury, state regulators don’t reliably enforce these rules. By failing to deter reckless operator behavior, regulators practically condone it, thereby increasing health risks for residents living near oil and gas development. --from Earthworks
Groups against Fracking in NYS.
- R-Cause: Rochesterians Concerned About Unsafe Shale-gas Extraction “R-CAUSE was created by Rochester citizens who treasure New York State and want its waters, land and air to remain clean and its communities to remain viable. R-CAUSE's goal is to inform as many people in the Rochester area as possible about the risks associated with high-volume, slick-water, horizontal hydraulic fracturing.”
- NYRAD "New York Residents Against Drilling (NYRAD) is a grassroots network of local residents who are opposed to unconventional gas development in New York State. High volume hydraulic fracturing threatens our land, air, and water, jeopardizing the economic and physical health of our communities. Thousands of wells, many miles of pipelines, and large noisy compressor stations could turn our rural communities into giant industrial zones. Therefore, we are joining together to: educate ourselves and our neighbors about the long-term negative economic, environmental, health, and community impacts of gas extraction by hydraulic fracturing; advocate for legislation to safeguard our communities from these threats; encourage the development of alternative, green, sustainable energy sources; We believe that all people have a right to clean air and pure water, and that it is our duty to preserve and protect the natural, scenic, historic, and commercial assets of this beautiful state we live in, for ourselves and future generations. "
- Protect Hemlock and Canadice Lakes "DEC's Hemlock-Canadice Draft Unit Management Plan allows for the Leasing of land to the Oil and Gas Industry "
- Frack Free Genesee "A coalition to protect the western finger lakes and Genesee valley "
- Food & Water Watch "Food & Water Watch works to ensure the food, water and fish we consume is safe, accessible and sustainably produced. So we can all enjoy and trust in what we eat and drink, we help people take charge of where their food comes from, keep clean, affordable, public tap water flowing freely to our homes, protect the environmental quality of oceans, force government to do its job protecting citizens, and educate about the importance of keeping the global commons — our shared resources — under public control. "
- Welcome to Sustainable Otsego "Sustainable Otsego is a loose, minimally structured network of local activists and supporters who seek to promote sustainable practices in the rural Leatherstocking region focused on Cooperstown and Otsego County, New York. It listserv provides a forum for the discussion of sustainability issues. When we were founded, in 2007, our main concerns were with peak oil, energy descent, relocalization, and their consequences -- all continuing vital issues. We were the incubator for the Kid Garden at the Cooperstown Central School; we have lobbied our county government on a range of sustainability issues, including the need for a county sustainability plan. We have been particularly occupied recently with resistance to shale gas drilling in our region. We sponsored a series of forums in the spring of 2009 which brought wide publicity in our area to problems associated with shale has drilling, and we have continued public education efforts in this regard, as well as political lobbying. Sustainable Otsego is one of scores of organizations statewide in New York who oppose current drilling techniques as too unsafe and costly to be permitted. "
- RAFT - Residents Against Fracking in Tioga "RAFT was formed in January 2012 by a group of Tioga County residents who have educated themselves about the dangers of fracking and have come to the unshakable conclusion that there is no way fracking could conceivably be done safely. We are concerned about the safety of the water, air, food supply, land, environment, communities, and people. We therefore have dedicated ourselves to educating our neighbors and fellow community members, and to helping to write laws that protect our towns and county from fracking. "
- Catskill Citizens for Safe Energy "Catskill Citizens for Safe Energy is an all volunteer grassroots organization working to prohibit dangerous hydraulic fracturing (fracking) since 2008. We support the American Clean Energy Agenda. Find out how your organization can also lend its support firstname.lastname@example.org. "
- Save the Southern Tier "We are mothers, fathers, sons, and daughters, business owners, farmers, young people, retired people, faith leaders and chefs who care deeply about our community and home. Save The Southern Tier is a broad-based network of existing grassroots groups who are working to stop fracking from happening in our home and in the state at large. Our movement is diverse in tactics and strategy, but our numbers are growing and we will work tirelessly to prevent fracking from happening. "
- Grandma's Thinking ... Ban fracking: the realities of the technology and industry lies must be exposed! Stop the fracking disaster before it kills off the very planet we live on. YOUR survival depends on it! Now is the time!
- Hector Clean Waters The Town of Hector is facing the very real threat of high volume hydrofracking destroying our pristine water, air, and growing local economy. Our work is focused on educating Hector residents, landowners and government officials on the danger fracking poses to our way of life, and working to protect our water, families, and health.
- Hudson Valley United Against Fracking "Hudson Valley United Against Fracking will serve as a network to amplify, build and broaden the citizens movement against fracking in this region of New York State. With a rich history, the Hudson Valley has long been the center of state and national leadership on environmental and public health stewardship. The Hudson Valley is united against fracking because fracking threatens our health, the integrity of our communities, our economy, and our precious environment. A majority of residents in the Hudson Valley are opposed to fracking. A large and growing number of elected officials, business owners, environmental and citizens organizations have been voicing their concerns about this dangerous gas drilling practice for years. Meanwhile, the Hudson Valley stands ready and eager to help lead a swift transition to renewable energy and efficiency across all of New York State. "
- Citizens' Alliance for a Pristine Perinton (CAPP) "Support Town of Perinton elected leaders in their efforts to protect our clean air and water rights, and our food safety... Description Citizens’ Alliance for a Pristine Perinton (CAPP) is an organization of members of the Perinton, New York community. We live here, we own or rent our homes here, here we attend Perinton’s schools and houses of worship, we walk its pristine parks and trails, we recreate on and along our beautiful Erie Canal, Thomas Creek, Irondequoit Creek, White Brook and other waterways, and we vote and otherwise participate in the great civic enterprise of our American Democracy. We are authors, economists, historians, leadership development, special needs education, higher education, law, the graphic arts, information technology, advertising, historic preservation, and the health sciences. We are of all ages, and all political and spiritual convictions, ethnicities, and genders - we are a spectrum alliance reflecting all Perinton citizens. "
Americans Against Fracking "Fracking and drilling associated with fracking poses a direct and immediate threat to the drinking water, air, climate, food, health and economies of communities across the United States. Americans Against Fracking is comprised of entities dedicated to banning drilling and fracking for oil and natural gas in order to protect our shared vital resources for future generations. Our goal, quite simply, is to ban fracking. To that end, we support federal, state and local efforts to ban fracking and to stop practices that facilitate fracking like natural gas exports, frac sand mining and the construction of pipelines. From halting plans to open the Delaware River to fracking, to passing over 250 municipal measures against the practice, the movement to protect Americans from fracking has won significant victories. Regulations alone won’t protect us from this toxic, polluting process—we need to ban fracking now. "


PS Blog: Hello PlayStation Blog, I’m Sean Murray, I’m a programmer working on No Man’s Sky with a group of friends, here at Hello Games.
malware pop ups on n4g. psn is down. wtf.
Murray's not making his game with hired help - he's making a game with friends!
N4G is a community of gamers posting and discussing the latest game news. It’s part of NewsBoiler, a network of social news sites covering today’s pop culture.


Pune: Union Minister of Road Transport, Highways and Shipping Nitin Gadkari has warned the State transport body, MSRTC, to follow sustainable transport, failing which his ministry will not be able to extend support to the utility in future.
Gadkari was speaking at the inauguration of the golden jubilee celebrations of the Central Institute of Road Transport (CIRT) in Bhosari on Friday. He said, “The state transport should introduce biofuel and electric buses, otherwise my ministry will not support them in the future.”
He urged CIRT to invest in studying technology and fuel of futuristic vehicles, including Liquid Natural Gas (LNG) and methanol. Methanol is obtained at Rs 22 per litre. If used in public transport, it will reduce cost and curb pollution.
He said ‘non-performing’ and ‘non-complying’ state governments would not get any budgetary allocations for their projects. The tough talking has come shortly after the minister’s warning to automobile companies found flouting pollution norms.
“The Centre is always willing to extend its support to those states, which are trying to improve their transport facilities, public transport, in particular. However, states must not expect any improvement in budgets if they are unwilling to perform,” he said.
In his address, the Union minister hailed the public transport services offered by all five southern states and urged other states to follow suit. “There are takers for good quality services and state transport units must upgrade their systems and services in order to attract better passenger use. The transformation must be a holistic one - bus stations, quality of public transport vehicles, along with making it affordable,” said Gadkari.
He said, “There is abundance of methanol in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, given the high production of sugarcane. If scientists can work on developing advanced technology in this area, public transport can more profitable.”


Multiple reports have appeared on Twitter that even with AdBlock enabled, YouTube is now able to show video adverts. It gets worse, though, because Google has apparently disabled the skip option, meaning you are forced to watch the entire advert, which can be multiple minutes long. I guess they want to encourage you to disable AdBlock so the skip option reappears.
The tweak made by Google to allow the video adverts to work regardless is thought to effect all advert blocking extensions, not just AdBlock specifically. However, it is limited. It only works in Chrome for now, and only some users are experiencing the change.
What this does show is that Google is working to circumvent advert blocking of any kind. You can understand why. YouTube relies on adverts to generate revenue that helps cover the cost of running all those video-serving servers. Without adverts, YouTube is very costly for Google. If adverts are blocked, it has the secondary effect of YouTube not being a platform advertisers target. So not only are people watching less adverts, there’s less adverts to show them.
It seems likely we could get into a war of updates very soon. Google updates services to circumvent advert blocking, and in return advert blockers issue extension updates to override Google’s changes and allow the adverts to be blocked again.


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These days, I am a bit skeptical about books in general. Especially new ones.
Don’t get me wrong: I love books, and live literally surrounded by them. But in an age of perpetual information supersaturation, I have to wonder, every time a new book comes out, if the world really needed that extra weight of paper and text. Personally, I’d rather see good ideas expressed as fortune cookies than as tomes, but no one is going to make much money selling a fortune cookie, no matter how revolutionary its twenty-odd words may be.
So it’s hard, for me, to find books that really justify themselves, and when my colleague John Baichtal asked me to review The Cult of LEGO, his recent survey of adult Lego fandom with BrickJournal founder Joe Meno, I was nervous. John’s my pal, and though I would never, to be honest, publish a negative review of one of his books, I anticipated the very real possibility that I would have to tell him, after receiving and reading it, that I was “going to have to pass,” or something just as awkward. I rehearsed a few diplomatic phrases: “It’s just that I’m really, really picky about books, man.”
As you will certainly have guessed by now, however, I didn’t have to use them. The Cult of LEGO, I can report with some relief, is well worth its weight in words. If you are interested in the Lego subculture—and there are good reasons, I think, why everyone should be—John and Joe’s book provides a concise, handy, visually-searchable index where (and this bit is key) there was none before. And if ever a subculture were in need of indexing, it was Lego fandom.
Adult Fans of Lego (AFoLs) were among the earliest Internet adopters, and some online Lego communities are about as old as online communities can be. The sheer number of sites dedicated to some aspect or another of the LEGO universe is enormous: There’s Brickshelf, BrickLink, BrickArms, LUGNET, MOCpages, Peeron.com, LDraw.org, The Brothers Brick, From Bricks to Bothans, Mechahub, Classic-Pirates.com, Classic-Castle.com, and classic-space.com, just to list a few of the big-name sites. (And yes, I know I left out your personal favorite. Apologies!) Add to that the almost six thousand Lego-related Flickr groups, as well as the considerable and rapidly expanding official online presence of the Lego Group, itself, and, well…a person could spend months or even years trying to get a handle on all the different communities, memes, trends, and genres.
But now you don’t have to, because John and Joe have done it for you. If you’re standing at the edge of the Lego ocean and looking for the best place to jump in, you need look no further.
And, almost incidentally, really, The Cult of LEGO is a really good book, under all the traditional criteria for good books: well researched, well-written, well-organized, well-photographed. It’s a pleasure to look at and to hold and to read. It would make a great gift or coffee table book (in case you another one of those), and if you’ve ever tinkered with Lego even a little bit, it’s impossible to even glance through its 290 pages without being inspired by something you see.
The Cult of LEGO is on sale in the Maker Shed, this week, at 20% off the regular price. Just use coupon code “LEGOS” at checkout. Also, as a special reward for Shed shoppers, John has autographed two cases of books for us, and the first 28 buyers will receive one of these signed copies. Get ’em while they last!

domain: library


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COLLINGWOOD football supremo Neil Balme has called on the AFL to break away from the World Anti-Doping Agency.
The Pies football manager became familiar with the WADA process first hand while dealing with authorities over the Lachie Keeffe and Josh Thomas case.
Now, in response to the mass suspension of 34 past and present Essendon players, Balme has gone public calling for a new process.
"We shouldn't be part of the WADA program, that's my view, of course we shouldn't," Balme told Melbourne radio station SEN.
"If we've ever had to deal with what WADA or ASADA do, it's almost a huge, political thing, that you can’t even fight against."
Balme went on to question the credibility of the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
"Well, who’s CAS? You reckon they are independent, who appointed those blokes?" Balme asked.
"I reckon it might have been WADA or ASADA – they’re independent?
"They’re not very trustworthy I reckon. Would this CAS mob be independent?"
Professional US sporting codes like the NFL and NBA aren't signatories to WADA and have their own anti-doping codes.
On the of the CAS ruling, AFL Commission chairman Mike Fitzpatrick flagged a conversation about the way the WADA code works for team sport.
"This Essendon process has taken too long, and CAS's judgment today invites a discussion about the way the code applies to team sports in future," Fitzpatrick said.

domain: news


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Winner of our free website giveaway.
New design with focus on easy client access and pre-qualification of potential clients.
Client was looking for a new way to communicate with parishioners. Clean design, easy to navigate.
E-Commerce website; features ability to customize uniforms while updating costs.
Client wanted a fresh look for their website. Extensive pictures of accommodations, custom reservation form, and Facebook feed.
Business card / appointment reminder featuring the new log we designed for Comprehensive Chiropractic
Our client changed physical locations and needed new business cards quickly. We were able to deliver!
Client was looking for a brand identity. After designing an eye-catching logo, we were able to incorporate into other pieces.
The soccer club needed a way to highlight its rich history and accomplishments and recruit new players.
The church needed an update to their (HTML) website. Their new WordPress site functions well and is easily maintained.
New WP site; Features teacher bulletin boards, newsletters, and detailed information about the school.
After creating the the Forum’s logo, we created a header to highlight their electronic newsletters.
These easy to transport pop-up displays make attending trade shows a breeze!
Our client reaches out to its customer base throughout the year and highlights a business each issue.
A top-notch company deserves a high quality website! We are happy to work with Selberts any time!
Website featuring Facebook posts and important information and photos of this great civic event.
Website highlights the unique advantages this company brings to its industry.
Website for the adoption of golden retrievers and other breeds
Logo design for construction industry news aggregator and forum
News aggregator website and discussion forum for the construction industry
Logo design / Signage / Stationery
Spot varnish highlights this brochure targeted for the food industry.
Client sought a brand identity with clean lines and strong impression.
After developing a brand identity for the client, we created vehicle magnets to help promote the brand.
New business cards quickly followed the creation of a logo.
Website created for the last remaining domestic manufacturer of clutches.
This client need to establish a web presence to highlight their portfolio and services.
Accounting client needed a website. Features include pertinent news ticker.
Vehicle magnets featuring the logo we created for this roofing client.
In-store signage designed and printed on resilient styrene.
Created logo to be used in advertising, car decals.
Every Door Direct Mail (EDDM) piece to promote a new store opening.
We helped our client wrap ATMs to reinforce branding and increase customer communication.
These pop-up displays were used to promote an effective customer referral program.
This website was designed for the Marianist Retreat & Conference Center.
This web site was created for Eureka Days.
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This logo was designed for American Storage.
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This business card was designed for American Storage
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This business card was designed for LK Handyman
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This packaging was designed for Maria & Son.
This direct mail piece was designed for ProBariminQT.
This direct mail piece was designed for State Representative Tim Jones.
This direct mail piece was designed for MidSci.
This catalog was designed for MidSci Lab Equipment.
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This book was designed for the Author/Photographer Jack Jennings.
This web site was created for the Miller Group.
This web site was designed for the Mechanical Contractors Association of Eastern Missouri.
This logo was designed for Timothy W. Jones, State Representative 89th District.
271 W. 1st
Copyright © K1 Creative

domain: design


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The overall responsibility for applying the policies for the selection and care of tissue donors lies with the tissue bank designated clinician, who must have relevant clinical experience and will be familiar with the various legal statutes and relevant documents which apply to tissue banking (see Chapter 19). The tissue bank designated clinician must consult with relevant specialist advisors as appropriate.
The designated clinician will rely on procedures and documentation that enable the appropriate medical and behavioural history to be acquired, to prevent microbial infection and transmission of disease (including malignant or neurodegenerative disease) to the recipient. Decisions on donor assessment should be consistent with JPAC Donor Selection Guidelines.1
Tissues must be procured, transported, processed, stored and distributed according to the requirements stated in these guidelines (the Red Book).
Procedures must be in place to document a complete audit trail from donor to recipient. Tissue banks must ensure that tissues can be traced from the donor to the point of issue. It is the responsibility of the hospital to document the fate of the tissue from its receipt to its use or discard. This will ensure that the audit trail can be followed in both directions. Clinicians caring for the recipients of tissues associated with risks identified following the issue of tissue must be informed where pertinent. Mechanisms should be in place to ensure that confidentiality is maximised.
UK Blood Transfusion Services tissue banks may collect tissues from donors referred to them by a third party such as a donor transplant coordinator or another tissue bank and may also refer donors to other tissue banking agencies such as a cornea or research bank. Whenever information regarding donor medical and behavioural history and/or consent for donation is obtained by, or on behalf of, a third party this must be subject to a written agreement between the parties involved. The agreement must specify what information is required regarding the medical and behavioural history of the donor and consent for donation, the standards for obtaining this information and the responsibilities of both parties in ensuring that the information is accurate and properly documented. The information should, as a minimum, be provided in accordance with the guidance in this document and the current JPAC Donor Selection Guidelines.1 It is the responsibility of the designated clinician to determine the bank’s policy for the referral of donors.

domain: medical


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AIR Asia is suspending its Davao – Kuala Lumpur direct service effective August 21 due to commercial reasons.
The announcement was made six months after the airline started serving the route four times weekly. Air Asia launched the flight on December 21, 2017.
Air Asia, in a statement, assured affected guests that they will be notified directly via email and SMS.
“We encourage all guests to update their contact details with current email addresses and mobile numbers with their country code prefix at airasia.com to ensure that the airline can reach them at all times,” read the Air Asia statement.
Davao City Chamber of Commerce and Industry Incorporated (DCCCII) president Art Milan said the suspension of the service saddened the business and tourism community in the city.
“The route is just not able to generate enough passengers and cargoes to make it viable that's why they have to stop. However, we will continue to explore other viable international destinations for the Davao International Airport,” he said.
Milan, however, still expressed appreciation to AirAsia especially to its chairman, Tony Fernandes for helping promote Davao's air connectivity.
It can be recalled that the direct flight was one of the positive results gained from the Phnom Penh, Cambodia visit of President Rodrigo Duterte last December 2016, during which the President and Fernandes held investment talks.
Air Asia announced that the flight’s suspension was due to “commercial reasons.”
Months after the inaugural flight, the route has failed to maintain an average of 80 percent load factor per flight.
Davao City tourism officer Generose Tecson, in an interview Tuesday morning during the Davao Business Forum, underscored the lack of Halal-friendly establishments in Davao City as one of the reasons why the direct flight was stopped.
Tecson said their office recorded about 17 Muslim-friendly establishments in the city. She said out of this number, only one is Halal-certified.
The 17 establishments were tagged as Muslim-friendly only because of general criteria such as being Muslim-owned and non-pork establishment among others.
“I think we can attribute this with the cancellation of Davao-Kuala Lumpur flight. Perhaps the passengers from Malaysia searched for possible Halal establishments and restaurants here in the city and did not find a lot,” said Tecson who added that there are actually a good number of passengers from Davao to Kuala Lumpur but not a lot from Kuala Lumpur to Davao.
She noted that Malaysians are very strict with their Halal requirements and with Davao City not having enough Halal-friendly restaurants and tourism establishments, she said this might be a reason that not many Malaysians have patronized the direct flight.
In defense to the business establishments in the city, Tecson said she understands that application for Halal certification in the country may be challenging for the businesses.
“We also have to look at the market. We have to look at that way also. How many [Muslims] are coming? Because AirAsia might have also been looking for additional cargo load as well,” added Tecson.

domain: travel


For whatever it’s worth, the Bobcats are 1-0 in the pre-season after their 100-88 win over Washington in Time Warner Cable Arena yesterday. It’s not saying much considering it is pre-season and the Wizards were also without John Wall, Emeka Okafor and Nene, but it’s a positive result for the Bobcats, nonetheless.
Gerald Henderson led the Bobcats with 19 points (6-14 FG) and 4 rebounds. Hendo was aggressive getting to the basket as he earned 9 attempts from the foul line and seemed to pick up pretty much from where he left off last season. Dunlap is going to feed Hendo opportunities on the offensive end similarly to what he’s been used to in the past- yesterday he was running off numerous curls and getting isolation sets designed for him.
Rookie Michael Kidd-Gilchrist also had an impressive game and highlighted his performance with a double-team steal on Trevor Ariza and emphatic one handed dunk on the other end early in the 3rd quarter. MKG finished with 12 points (4-10 FG) and 6 rebounds. Although the shooting numbers weren’t great, he was very assertive and a bull on the defensive end all afternoon, as expected. Fellow rookie Bradley Beal was matched up against MKG for much of this game and the two certainly went back-and-forth in a preview of what could be the next two superstar players in the southeast division. Beal finished the game with 18 points on 7-17 shooting.
Newcomers Ramon Sessions and Ben Gordon definitely provided a spark off the bench as the two combined for 30 points on 11-23 shooting. Sessions had 14 points and 5 assist while Gordon scored 16 points and proved that he’s going to help the Bobcats stretch opposing defenses all season long.
Kemba Walker started this game at PG, scored 7 points and dished out 3 assist. The stat line doesn’t look great, but Walker was playing like a true PG- pushing the ball up the floor, looking to drive and kick and overall simply trying to create for his teammates. With the offensive additions that have been made to this team it should become much easier for Kemba to be a distributor and not so much of a scorer this season.
Now let’s discuss good ole’ Tyrus Thomas for a minute- truth is, he wasn’t bad at all. Didn’t play out of control, got to the foul line 8 times and was a defensive force with 3 blocks. Tyrus seemed to get back to what he used to be so good at- bringing defensive energy. It’s only one game, but what he did on the floor yesterday was certainly encouraging to what he was doing a year ago.
Dunlap started Kemba, Hendo, Kidd-Gilchrist, Mullens and Haywood yesterday. This certainly does not mean that this is the starting lineup come the regular season, but it could give us a glance at which direction Dunlap is leaning at this point. There have been rumblings that Mullens had a much better training camp than Biyombo and Mully getting the start yesterday is probably proof of that. The other four starters were as expected.
As a team Charlotte shot 45.1% from the field while Washington was just 33.3%. Stat of the day and the one that Mike Dunlap is likely doing backflips over- Bobcats took 46 FT’s yesterday, compared to the Wizards 21.
Charlotte will play in New Orleans tomorrow night at 8pm in the second pre-season game.


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Certainly, with such a good line-up, you would be right in assuming this track is great! Kenny Summit's reputation in NYC as a true contributor to house music in the early days and Directors Cut, who are Frankie Knuckles and Eric Kupper, as well as Dutch DJ/Producer Dave Mayer and Australia's prominent DJ Husky, are certainly bringing a lot to this tune, which has no doubt been a huge summer 2013 player. It was released on Summit's own label Good For You Records and features the stunning American singer Yasmeen who brings outstanding vocals on this big hitter! No doubt 'Loving You' is a classic track and highlights the deep soulful grooves of house music.
Continue reading: Kenny Summit - Loving You Single Review
Director Mat Whitecross claims that the recently released documentary movie 'Supersonic' has made things worse between Noel and Liam.
The trailer for the fifth 'Underworld' movie sees Selene being as badass as ever.
In a radio interview on Tuesday, Mars said he was initially put off by Adele's attitude when they worked together for 'All I Ask'.
Phil Collins and the Roots makes for an epic supergroup.
'House' star Laurie received star number 2,593 on the Hollywood Walk of Fame this week.

domain: entertainment


text:
I'm being stalked....
mine has been driving me insane for weeks now.... he follows me to the bath tub then tries to get in the tub with me, he sleeps on me constantly, he whines when i'm not in sight then because he's an inside/outside cat instead of staying out all day and coming in at night like he used too he goes out and is at the door whining in an hour wanting back in.... and i dont think he was properly wheened when he was a kitten because he's trying to boob rape me!!! i keep telling him "Etch i need my space!!!" oh and he wont let my poor dog near me... i have to sneak in King time
Carlisle J. Hall, born, 09/27/2009 (married CJ Hall 10/30/2010)
Aurora L. Hall, born, 08/18/2011
Ronin E. Hall, born, 11/08/2013
That is sooooo cute!!!! He's hugging LO. When we were over at the in-laws yesterday, our dog kept rubbing her head on my belly and looking up at me. And then my little SIL's dog kept sniffing my belly and pawing at it.
Ps. I'm 36.3 too!!

domain: pet


text:
Towers of the Teeth
This article or section needs more/new/more-detailed sources to conform to a higher standard and to provide proof for claims made.
|Towers of the Teeth|
|"Cirith Gorgor" by Paul Monteagle|
|Other names||Narchost and Carchost|
|Location||Cirith Gorgor, above the Black Gate|
|Description||Watchtowers of the Black Gate|
|People and History|
|Destroyed||25 March, 3019 T.A.|
The Towers of the Teeth, individually named Narchost and Carchost, stood at the northwest corner of Mordor. The Ephel Dúath and the Ered Lithui came together at the haunted Pass of Cirith Gorgor, and formed a gateway into that dark land. These two towers stood on the cliffs on either side of the entrance to the pass.
In the early days of Gondor, after Sauron's first defeat and expulsion from Mordor, the Gondorians built two watchtowers at the entrance to the pass, to guard Mordor and prevent the return of Sauron's servants. As the centuries passed, Gondor's watch on Mordor failed and the towers were left unmanned. When Sauron's forces returned to his ancient home, they found the watch-towers that were meant to guard against them empty, so they quickly fell under the control of the Red Eye. They became known as Carchost and Narchost, the Towers of the Teeth, and by the time of the War of the Ring, they were part of Sauron's own defences.
The Towers of the Teeth were finally destroyed on 25 March, 3019 T.A. when the One Ring was unmade. The Towers, along with the rest of the fortifications in Cirith Gorgor, collapsed after the Ring's power was removed.
Other names include the Teeth of Mordor, the Towers of the Black Gate, and the Watch-towers of Morannon.

domain: geography


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text:
The Path of Sustainable Agricultural Region Traffic Green Consumption Behavior in the Mode of Government Participation
As a new sustainable transportation mode in China, car sharing is necessary to alleviate traffic pressure and improve the environment. A key challenge of the research is how to motivate agricultural region people to accept and use car sharing. Additional tasks are to clarify the preconditions of car sharing consumption behavior and integrate the motivation factor and normative factor of behavior intention. Based on the extension Theory of Planned Behavior, we constructed the research model and tested 590 subjects from agricultural region of Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. Research results show that car sharing consumption behavioral intention in agricultural region plays an intermediary role in the effect process of behavior attitude. In addition, subject norm and perceived behavioral control transforms to car sharing consumption usage behavior in agricultural region. Furthermore, government policy tools and behavioral agent characteristics can be used as adjustment variables to verify the influence of the model path; indeed, the positive adjustment is significant. This conclusion can provide reference for agricultural region traffic management decision makers.

domain: agronomy


text:
Rihanna spotted arriving at a photoshoot last night
Rihanna has graced the covers of the most important magazines in 2015 already but that doesn’t stop her! She was spotted arriving at a photo studio in New York City again last night. Check out the photos in our gallery.
| 05 March ~ Rihanna arriving at a photoshoot session in New York | 16 photo(s).

domain: celebrity


After going 18-13 in the first two 450SX main events this season, Christophe Pourcel told us he wouldn’t really be ready to race until round seven. Seven seems like a random number, but we tucked that info away, because last year Pourcel struggled at the first few rounds of Lucas Oil Pro Motocross, but said he would be better at round five. Lo and behold, after just one top five in the first ten motos of the season, he scored a 3-5 at round five at High Point, then followed it with a 2-4 the next weekend at Budds Creek. There is no other rider like Pourcel—so when he tells you strange things, you believe it.
Arlington hosted round seven, so we watched Pourcel closely. The 2009 and 2010 250SX East Region Champion took third overall in qualifying, but he’s been fast there all year. The difference was that he turned in a series of fast laps, instead of just one late heater. The progress that really mattered showed when the gates dropped in the actual races. Up until Saturday, Pourcel looked like was scared to race and battle. This time, he actually raced instead of rode. He finished eighth, bettering his season-best finish by four positions, but this was bigger than that. The fact that he actually fought for position marked the real breakthrough. We found him after the race to ask about this round seven theory.
“Like I’ve said, it’s been five years [since I raced supercross],” Pourcel told us. “It’s kind of scary, supercross with all the guys jumping all over and they are so close from each other. The tracks like tonight are pretty small. We’ve seen a few guys jump on each other and take everybody out. You’ve got to be aggressive to make a pass. You’ve got to learn and it’s maybe not my style. So I just kind of adapt again, which is tough when it’s been so long.
“I was pretty confident for outdoors because [in between national seasons] I rode the GPs, I won GPs… It’s motocross. Supercross it’s been five, six years. It’s a long time. I knew it was tough this year. There’s so many good guys. On TV they said it’s probably the most stacked ever. There’s a lot of good guys all the way to 15th, 16th. You’re still going fast, but it’s just not easy to get back and be able to do a top five or a podium right away. Just got to accept where you are. It’s tough sometimes.”
When Pourcel first signed with the Rockstar Energy Racing Husqvarna team last year, there were some doubts that it would work. Pourcel had been down a rocky road over the previous years, but team owner Bobby Hewitt has built great personal relationships with his riders, and he claimed it would work. So far Pourcel has had a drama-free existence with the team. But without a decent finish through the first six races, there had to be a little pressure building. Pourcel says Hewitt has been patient.
“Well, the result doesn’t matter,” said Pourcel. “The only thing he has said, I shouldn't get passed right away. I start in 12th, I go back to 17th, I come back in 13th. Tonight Bobby, and he told me many times, whenever you start in 14th just stay in 14th or pass, but don’t go backwards because then you’ve got to pass them again, and it’s just a waste of time. So that was a big step tonight.
“The goal was to be in the top ten. It’s very good for the team,” he added. “Everybody’s happy. I had a good heat also, almost won. So it’s good. Also, like you said, every time I’ve had the speed in practice. So being 17th, 18th every weekend it’s tough to accept but at least I know I have the speed to eventually do better. If I was top 15 speed all weekend and end up 15th then I’d be like, I have nowhere to improve. But here there’s so much we can improve and we are here for two years. Bobby’s having a lot of trust in me and I finally proved that I can ride with those guys. It’s nice for him to tell everybody that I can do it.”
If you watched Pourcel’s duel with Trey Canard during the mid portion of the Arlington main event, you can see he’s suddenly much more aggressive than he was earlier in the season. He’s also adjusting to the tracks, which get much rougher by the end of the race day than any test track.
“The big thing also during the main the track is destroyed,” he says. “All the ruts are just…you have got to adapt. Practice and the race is completely different. The main line is just all the ruts that are just not even right. You can see Dungey is doing a lot of changing of his lines. He cuts down on the corners and stuff, so you can learn from all that. It’s just so different. But Dungey’s been probably doing 70, 80, I don’t know how many main events on a 450. I’ve only done four or five. I can’t learn that quick what everybody learns in seven years.”
Eighth is progress, but Pourcel was still a long way off from the top five or podium that he wants. How far can Pourcel go? We’ll see with more time.
“You have race back into that intensity,” he says. “I can go very fast during the week, but this intensity is not something you can practice.”


text:
Alabama Promoting ‘American Idol’ Winners
The state of Alabama is using its success in producing ‘American Idol’ winners as a promotional tool.
The state Bureau of Tourism and Travel isn’t missing a beat when it comes to “American Idol” winners Taylor Hicks and Ruben Studdard and finalist Bo Bice. The agency released artwork Wednesday for billboards featuring the singers from Alabama who became nationally known on the Fox talent competition. The billboards will show photos of the three over the headline, “Where America finds its voice. Alabama.”
Tourism director Lee Sentell said six billboards will be displayed for four months before being moved out of state. “The boards will go up shortly before the `American Idol’ auditions begin in Birmingham on Aug. 21,” Sentell said
I’m not sure anyone is going to go visit Alabama because some good singers have come from there–and, certainly, these guys are pretty low on the list of musical greats from Alabama–but it’s a clever promotion.

domain: artistic


Iowa Congressman Steve King is still not ready to say whether he’ll run for the U.S. Senate seat being vacated by Democrat Tom Harkin in 2014. King, a Republican from Kiron, says he wants to do a little more fact-finding before he’ll commit.
“When Tom Harkin announced his retirement here a little over a month ago, it was something I’d been looking at anyway so that accelerated the decision-making process somewhat,” King says. “As things have unfolded, we’ll be going out and doing serious polling here within a short period of time.”
Congressman Bruce Braley, a Democrat from Waterloo, has already said he’ll run for the Senate nomination, while Congressman Tom Latham, a Republican from Clive, says he will not seek the seat. King says he is actively looking at launching a campaign.
“The nomination path looks pretty good and very positive,” he says. “If we can put together a plan and a campaign that has a reasonable chance to win, then I’d be in a position to say yes.” King says he is confident of winning any possible Republican primary and he adds, “political science is not a science, it’s far more art.”
“Every endeavor I’ve tried, they’ve said was impossible,” King says. “That doesn’t mean I’m invincible by any means, but I do trust my head and my gut and my heart more than I do the counsel sometimes of somebody who don’t have the benefit of the information that we will have.”
Governor Terry Branstad, a Republican, said he would support Latham in a Senate bid — before Latham dropped out. Lieutenant Governor Kim Reynolds has also said she’d consider running for the Senate seat.
By Jerry Oster, WNAX, Yankton


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This safely allows the right handed shooter to engage or disengage the safety with the thumb of the shooting hand. A must for duty or carry guns. Requires fitting by a qualified gunsmith.
Gunsmithing Required: Yes
Designed to replace the factory safety with a safety that can be safely and easily engaged or disengaged with the thumb.
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