Are you spending hours on mundane data entry tasks in Excel? The following shortcuts will help you save time and simplify your workflow. You can reduce your data entry stress by learning 5 efficient techniques for absolute cell references in Excel.
Absolute Cell References: Definition and Importance
Understanding absolute cell references in Excel is essential for precise calculations. It can save time, particularly when working with larger or more complex spreadsheets. As an expert Excel user, I want to share my knowledge and experience with you! We’ll go into the definition and importance of these references.
Why are they important in Excel?
- Understanding absolute cell references.
- Creating absolute cell references.
And why they are vital for precise calculations, with examples from experienced Excel users and resources.
Image credits: pixelatedworks.com by David Duncun
Understanding Absolute Cell References in Excel
To grasp absolute cell references, here’s a 5-step guide:
- Pick the cell where you want to enter the formula.
- Type the formula using relative cell references (no dollar signs before the col and row).
- Select a single cell or range in the formula that you want to make absolute. Press F4 or add dollar signs before the col and row.
- Do the same for any other cells/ranges that need absolute referencing.
- Press Enter to finish the formula with absolute referencing.
Absolute cell references are vital for precise calculations. They allow you to keep consistent cell references in large datasets and complex formulas. Without them, every time you adjust a formula, all relative cell refs change.
I remember when I had no idea about absolute referencing. I spent hours re-typing a whole spreadsheet because I changed a relative reference by mistake.
By understanding absolute cell references in Excel, you can save time and prevent errors in your work. The next heading will explore why absolute cell refs are so important for accuracy in calculations.
Why Absolute Cell References Are Essential for Accurate Calculations
Absolute cell references are vital for precise calculations in Excel. Without them, it is simple to make errors and get wrong results. Here, we’ll tell why absolute cell references are so important and offer some time-saving tricks for working with them.
Here are five reasons absolute cell references are necessary for exact calculations:
- They make sure formulas always point to the right cells, even when you copy or move them.
- They stop unexpected changes to your results if you mistakenly change a formula.
- They let you easily compare data from different cells or worksheets without recalculating.
- They let you generate more complex formulas that depend on specific cell references without stressing over their position.
- They make it simpler to audit your work and troubleshoot faults as they happen.
Using absolute cell references is an essential part of Excel know-how, since it helps ensure accuracy. When dealing with large amounts of data, even small mistakes can add up rapidly and lead to significant discrepancies.
Pro Tip: Keep in mind that relative cell references (which change based on their position) should only be used when intentionally trying to apply formulas across different cells or rows/columns with identical values.
To begin using absolute cell references, the first step is understanding how to make them. This takes us to our first time-saving shortcut: creating an absolute cell reference with a few clicks.
Time-Saving Shortcut 1: How to Create an Absolute Cell Reference
Time-Saving Shortcut 1: How to Create an Absolute Cell Reference
Talking Excel? It’s time to get a handle on cell references. Here are two ways to master them quickly. F4 key and the dollar sign ($).
Using F4 makes referencing easier. And the dollar sign? It’s your shortcut for absolute cell referencing.
Excel newbie or pro? These tips will help you save time and boost productivity.
Image credits: pixelatedworks.com by David Arnold
Using the F4 Key to Quickly Create Absolute Cell References
Do you use Excel? Then you understand the importance of formulas and cell references. Making absolute cell references can save a lot of time. Here’s a guide to using the F4 key to do so quickly:
- Start typing the formula. Enter a cell reference with no dollar sign.
- Press F4 – the dollar sign will appear only before the column letter (e.g. $A).
- F4 again – now the column letter and row number will have dollar signs (e.g. $A$1).
- F4 cycles through relative (no $), absolute ($A$1), and mixed ($A1 or A$1) referencing.
- Highlight multiple cells, then press F4 to convert them all to absolute references.
- Move on to another part of the formula.
Using the F4 key is easier than manually adding dollars signs. To remember it, note it down in your notebook. Absolute cell references are essential when specific cells need constant attention in your formulas. And now you know how to use the F4 function to speed up the process. Let’s get started with Leveraging the Dollar Sign ($) to Create Absolute Cell References in Excel!
Leveraging the Dollar Sign ($) to Create Absolute Cell References in Excel
Using the Dollar Sign ($) can help you make Absolute Cell References in Excel quickly. These references stay the same even when you copy them to another place. Here is a 6-step guide:
- Start writing your formula and pick the cell reference you want to make absolute.
- Put your cursor at the beginning of the cell reference.
- Press F4 or type ‘$‘ before the row and column coordinates.
- This will lock the part of the reference, so it won’t change when you copy it.
- You can also manually place a dollar sign before both coordinates.
- Now copy and paste the formula, knowing the absolute cell references are fixed.
To remember this trick, think “$A1” – row changes, but column locked with “$“. This will be useful when working with formulas in Excel.
Creating absolute cell references is a small trick that can save you time. Proctor & Gamble estimates they can save hundreds of millions by teaching staff how to use Excel better.
Now you know Time-Saving Shortcut 2: Fast Ways to Copy Absolute Cell References – continue reading!
Time-Saving Shortcut 2: Fast Ways to Copy Absolute Cell References
Want to save time with absolute cell references in Excel? Lucky you! This article reveals two clever shortcuts. First, the F4 key to duplicate absolute references quickly. Second, the dollar sign ($) to copy absolute references. These are great for boosting productivity. Plus, they’ll save time and effort long-term!
Image credits: pixelatedworks.com by Adam Jones
Using the F4 Key to Quickly Duplicate Absolute Cell References
The F4 key can make using Absolute Cell References a lot easier. Here’s how: click the cell you want to make absolute. Then press F4, and it’ll add dollar signs. Finally, you can drag or copy the formula into other cells.
F4 is really useful. It’s great for complex formulas with multiple absolute references that you don’t have to manually insert. But, make sure you know what you’re doing. Check what happens when you use it, and if you need to change anything after tasks.
One user found F4 by accident. They were amazed at how much time and effort it saved them.
Another way to save time with Absolute Cell References is ‘Using Dollar Sign ($) to Swiftly Copy Absolute Cell References in Excel‘.
Using Dollar Sign ($) to Swiftly Copy Absolute Cell References in Excel
Using the dollar sign ($) to copy absolute cell references in Excel is a great time-saver. It helps you save time and energy while copying formulas or references from one cell to another. Here’s a three-step guide to using the dollar sign shortcut in Excel:
- Select the cell with the formula or reference you want to copy.
- Put your mouse cursor at the bottom right corner of the selected cell until it changes to a plus sign (+).
- Hold the “Ctrl” key and drag the plus sign (+) to the location you want the formula or reference copied.
The dollar sign ($) will ensure that the reference remains fixed, for example, if you had referenced cell A1 with =$A$1, when you drag the formula down it will stay as = $A$1 instead of changing to = $A2.
You can also add the dollar sign ($) after typing out the formula. Just click on any part of the formula and press F4. This will cycle through all the four combinations of relative and absolute references with $ signs for rows and columns.
Another tip is to create named ranges for cells that are used across the whole sheet. This way, you just need to modify a single name in one place instead of editing every formula referencing it.
Now that we know how to use dollar signs let’s move on to the next time-saving shortcut – selecting a range of absolute cell references.
Time-Saving Shortcut 3: How to Select a Range of Absolute Cell References
Absolute cell references in Excel can be a drag. Here’s two secrets to speed up this task. Firstly, the F4 key can quickly select a range of absolute cell references. Secondly, use the dollar sign ($) to instantly highlight a range. Utilize these Excel shortcuts to save time and be more productive!
Image credits: pixelatedworks.com by Harry Duncun
Leveraging the F4 Key to Quickly Select a Range of Absolute Cell References
Type the first cell reference using relative/absolute cell referencing. Eg. “$A$1“.
Highlight cell reference by clicking & dragging mouse.
Press F4 key to switch between relative & absolute modes. Keep pressing until you find the right one.
Leveraging F4 Key for Absolute Cell References saves time & frustration. It’s quicker than manually changing each cell reference or copy-pasting them into formulas.
Using Dollar Signs ($) in formulas is vital for them to work correctly.
Leveraging F4 Key has been a lifesaver when formatting data. It saves hours of manual editing & headaches.
Utilizing the Dollar Sign ($) to Speedily Select a Range of Absolute Cell References in Excel is another useful technique. It ensures that formulas refer back to specific cells, even when copy-pasted into new locations.
Utilizing the Dollar Sign ($) to Speedily Select a Range of Absolute Cell References in Excel
The Dollar Sign ($) can make your Excel work easier! It creates an absolute cell reference, which remains the same even when copied or moved.
Follow these three steps:
- Choose the first cell and type its formula or value.
- Put dollar signs ($) before the column letter and row number of that cell.
- Highlight both cells and press Ctrl + C to copy.
You can then paste the formula or value into any other cell in the range. The dollar signs keep the references the same.
Using the Dollar Sign ($) to select a range of absolute cell references quickly saves lots of time. You don’t need to edit cells one-by-one. Just add formulas to entire tables without worrying about incorrect references.
Pro Tip: For bigger ranges with more cells, select them all by clicking and dragging. Then press F4 after typing in each formula for fast conversion from relative to absolute references.
Now you can Change an Absolute Cell Reference in Excel just as simply!
Time-Saving Shortcut 4: Swiftly Change an Absolute Cell Reference in Excel
Absolute cell references are essential to efficient Excel spreadsheets but changing them can be hard work. Time-Saving Shortcut 4 makes it easier! We’ll explore two parts:
- Modifying Absolute Cell References Quickly Using the F4 Key
- Changing Absolute Cell References Promptly Using the Dollar Sign($)
With these shortcuts, you can navigate Excel spreadsheets quickly and easily!
Image credits: pixelatedworks.com by Adam Woodhock
Modifying Absolute Cell References Quickly Using the F4 Key
Modifying Absolute Cell References Quickly With F4? It’s doable! Just follow these 3 easy steps:
- Pick the cell reference you want to alter.
- Hit the F4 key on your keyboard.
- The dollar sign ($), showing an absolute cell reference, will switch positions every time you press it until it returns to its original placement.
This shortcut is versatile and fast, switching from relative to absolute referencing quickly. Plus, it works for both rows and columns. Using the F4 key to modify absolute cell references can be done in seconds. Familiarize yourself with this shortcut and save time by not having to start over again when adjusting cell references for complex formulas.
For instance, if you have multiple sheets in an Excel workbook and need to create a formula that refers to a certain range of cells in multiple tabs, this shortcut aids accuracy and reduces manual effort.
I was once working on a huge spreadsheet with multiple tabs and had to update some formulae referencing certain cells. Without the F4 key shortcut, it would have taken much longer modifying each reference by hand or starting over again. But with the help of this quick trick, I was able to make those changes in a fraction of the time!
Want to learn more? Next, we’ll explore another helpful technique in Excel – Changing Absolute Cell References Promptly Using the Dollar Sign ($).
Changing Absolute Cell References Promptly Using the Dollar Sign ($)
Dealing with large data sets in Excel can be a cinch with absolute cell references. It can become tedious to update them manually, though. Here’s a quick fix: the dollar sign ($)! Here’s a 4-step guide to changing absolute cell references using the dollar sign:
- Select the cell or range of cells to make absolute.
- Enter a dollar sign ($) before the column letter & row number in the formula bar or within the formula.
- Press “enter” or “return”.
- Your formula will now stay intact when you copy & paste it into other cells.
That’s all it takes! You’ll save time when dealing with multiple calculations over an array in Excel.
Why does it work? The dollar sign tells Excel that the cell reference should not be changed when it’s copied & pasted into other cells.
Pro tip: If you have multiple formulas with absolute cell references, use find & replace to update them all at once. Simply replace every “$A$” with “$B$” (or any column letter/number you need).
FAQs about 5 Time-Saving Shortcuts For Absolute Cell References In Excel
What are the 5 time-saving shortcuts for absolute cell references in Excel?
The five time-saving shortcuts for absolute cell references in Excel are:
- Using the F4 key
- Adding the $ symbol manually
- Copying formulas using the fill handle
- Using the Formulas tab
- Using the Name box
What is the F4 key shortcut for absolute cell references?
The F4 key is a shortcut that allows you to quickly toggle between absolute and relative cell references in a formula. When you have a cell reference selected in a formula, you can press the F4 key to switch between different types of absolute reference, such as $A$1, $A1, A$1 or A1.
How do I add the $ symbol manually for absolute cell references?
To add the $ symbol manually to a cell reference to create an absolute reference, simply place the symbol in front of the column letter and row number. For example, to make the reference to cell A1 absolute, you would write $A$1.
What is the fill handle shortcut for creating absolute cell references?
The fill handle in Excel is a powerful shortcut that can be used to quickly copy formulas and data across multiple cells. To create absolute cell references using the fill handle, simply select the cell containing the formula, then click and drag the fill handle over the range where you want to copy the formula. Excel will automatically adjust the cell references in the formula to match the new position.
What is the Formulas tab shortcut for creating absolute cell references?
The Formulas tab in Excel contains many useful commands for working with formulas, including a button for inserting absolute cell references. To use this shortcut, simply select the cell containing the formula, then click the Formulas tab and choose the option for inserting absolute references from the menu.
How do I use the Name box as a shortcut for absolute cell references?
The Name box in Excel is located to the left of the formula bar and can be used to quickly navigate to specific cells or ranges. To use it as a shortcut for creating absolute cell references, simply type the cell reference you want to make absolute into the Name box, then press the Enter key. Excel will automatically switch the reference to an absolute reference.
Nick Bilton is a British-American journalist, author, and coder. He is currently a special correspondent at Vanity Fair.


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When the government first announced plans to re-open schools, there were big meetings of teachers and SNAs who were concerned for their safety.
The government brought in the union leaders and promised to speed up the vaccination of these front-line workers to get the schools open.
But having got them back to school, they have torn up their promises.
The reason is that the vaccination programme is a mess because of the incompetence of both the EU and the Irish government.
- The EU signed a secret contract with Astra Zenica where there were no penalties for delays.
- They have backed Big Pharma is keeping patents on vaccines even though we are in the middle of a health emergency.
- The EU has refused to invoke powers to force vaccine companies to co-operate and speed up the production of vaccines.
- They should have urged government to take vaccine production faculties into public ownership to make sure all capacity was used.
- The Irish government has compounded the difficulties by handing over the recruitment of vaccinators to private companies like CPL and Hibernia.
Health must come before profit. We need to take control of vaccine production away from private corporations whose main interest is profit.

domain: economics


A convicted rapist who was accused of murdering a missing West Australian teenager more than 20 years ago has been found guilty of manslaughter, but acquitted of murder after a second trial.
- Francis Wark always maintained his innocence
- Wark said he was 50 kilometres away when the teenager vanished
- The jury deliberated for 11-and-a-half hours
A Supreme Court jury took 11-and-a-half hours to acquit 65-year-old Francis John Wark of the murder of 17-year-old Hayley Dodd in July 1999.
Instead, the jury found him guilty of the lesser charge of manslaughter.
Ms Dodd was last seen alive walking along a remote road near where he owned a property at Badgingarra, in WA's Wheatbelt region.
The teenager has not been heard from since and her body has never been found.
Wark was charged with her murder in 2015 while he was serving a 13-year jail term in Queensland for violently sexually assaulting a 31-year-old woman in 2007.
He had picked up the victim as she walked along a remote road, which WA prosecutors argued was evidence that Wark had a tendency to pick up women and attack them.
Wark consistently denied having anything to do with Hayley's disappearance.
He maintained that around the time the teenager was last seen walking along the side of the road — around 11:40am — he was shopping in Moora, about 50 kilometres away.
He said he had never met the teenager and he did not kill her.
Wark's lawyer argues 'fundamental flaw' in case
In his closing address, Wark's lawyer Darryl Ryan claimed there was "a fundamental and inexplicable flaw" in the prosecution's case — the timeline alleged by the state.
He said given Wark's version of events, his client simply would not have had time to encounter Hayley, murder her and then dispose of her body for it never to be found.
But Director of Public Prosecutions Amanda Forrester SC argued there was compelling evidence that Wark had murdered the teenager.
Most notably, this included an earring found lodged in the car seat cover of the vehicle Wark was driving on the day of Hayley's disappearance.
The ankh-shaped earring was similar to sketches done by a friend of Hayley of the jewellery she was wearing on the day she disappeared.
The earring was not found until 2013 when police were carrying out a cold case review of the case, and it is what led to them reassessing him as a suspect.
The defence suggested the earring may have been planted by police, who were under pressure about their handling of the case from Hayley's mother, Margaret.
But in her closing address, Ms Forrester said any suggestion of planted evidence was a "desperate ploy" and argued the earring — along with a single hair also found in the car — was "overwhelming evidence" of Wark's guilt.
Hayley Dodd's mother in court
Wark was remanded in custody until he is sentenced in a fortnight.
Hayley's mother Margaret Dodd, who has campaigned relentlessly over the past 21 years for justice for her daughter, was in the courtroom for the verdict.
She was accompanied by detectives who had worked on the case.
Outside court, Ms Dodd said while there would be no closure until her daughter's body was found, Wednesday's outcome was welcomed.
"Well of course, ideally we would have wanted murder but we got manslaughter — at least he's not going to get out for a while," she said.
"I just hope that now he [Wark] tells us where Hayley is.
"He can't keep going on like 'I haven't done it, I haven't done it.
"You have done it, you have known you've done it, just tell us where she is so we can rest."
In an unusual move, the members of the jury decided to remain in the courtroom to watch proceedings after their verdict was delivered.
There were concerns yesterday afternoon the jury may have been discharged after it sent a note to Justice Hall saying it was unable to reach a unanimous verdict.
However after being told to continue deliberating the jury spent about four more hours considering the case before returning its verdict just before lunch.


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The growing popularity of pre-paid wireless calling plans in Latin America has one research firm predicting a dramatic upswing in cellular use in the region over the next five years, and a corresponding boost in revenue for the region’s operators.
Low cost cellular kits including phones and reusable calling cards have been driving wireless use in Latin America into lower income groups, according to San Jose, Calif. based Frost & Sullivan Inc. In a report Wednesday, the research company predicted that the cellular market in Latin America could generate US$39.2 billion in revenue by 2006, up from $15.5 billion in 2000.
The study looked at the top cellular and PCS operators in six countries that it feels are driving wireless technology in the region – Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Columbia and Chile. The research company concluded that, while there may be bumps along the way, many people in the region would encounter the Internet for the first time through a Web-enabled cellular phone. As reasons for this, the researchers cited lower levels of both income and Internet penetration compared with Europe and the United States.
“The upper income market is pretty saturated in Latin America,” said Carles Ferreiro, a research analyst at Frost & Sullivan. “But, usage of pre-paid calling plans is showing a pretty dramatic increase in the Tier two and three income levels. It is really the only way that those people can be tapped in.”
In some markets, more than 90 per cent of new wireless users signed up for pre-paid plans in 2000, a marked increase from previous years, the company said.
For the carriers, more pre-paid plans means less average revenue per user, although increasing numbers of users and the potential to offer more advanced services could mean greater revenue in the longer term. Latin Americans appear eager to adopt new technologies, making investments in wireless attractive, Ferreiro added.
He expects Brazil to continue its role as a leader in wireless technology over the next few years, but sees countries with large urban populations, such as Venezuela, also showing strong growth.
Despite the surge in cellular use, Ferreiro does not expect the Latin American market to catch up with Europe, Asia or the United States. Frost & Sullivan expects there to be about 124 million cellular users in Latin America by 2006.
Frost & Sullivan, based in San Jose, Calif., can be reached at http://www.frost.com.


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RECOMMENDED BY FUB: French Federation of Bicycle Users
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3 KEYS INCLUDED
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Material: 100% Swedish wool, sculpted on a flexible and comfortable frame that does not squeeze behind the ears.
As a rule, bridal and party jewelry are created as special orders based on the customer's wishes.
But all rules have their exceptions and periodically there are some copies in the studio for direct sales.
If interested, do not hesitate to contact me via email, firstname.lastname@example.org.
I strive for all jewelry to become "individuals", possessing their own personality with minor differences in shape, structure, angles and dimensions.
Urberg Design does not hold large stocks, but continuously creates based on what is demanded, based on sustainability aspects.
Durable and skin-friendly material choices are part of my jewelry's hallmark.
I recommend reading the following links:

domain: design


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Queens is New York's largest borough but is more spread out then some part of the city. Queens is home to the two largest airports in the city (JFK and La Guardia). The borough is also home to some of the city's largest parks as well as Citi Field, home of the New York Mets. Queens is easily accessible to Manhattan via several subway lines as well as the Long Island Railroad. Queens is a place to consider when looking for a vacation rental.
Neighborhoods > New York
• Manhattan: Chelsea, East Village, Financial District, Gramercy - Union Square, Greenwich Village - West Village, Harlem, Lower East Side, Midtown East, Midtown West, SoHo, TriBeCa - Battery Park, Upper East Side, Upper West Side, Uptown
• Brooklyn: Bedford Stuyvesant - Crown Heights, Boerum Hill - Cobble Hill - Carroll Gardens - Gowanus, Brooklyn Heights, Downtown Brooklyn - Dumbo, Fort Greene - Clinton Hill - Prospect Heights, Greenpoint, Park Slope, Williamsburg

domain: travel


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Yellow Springs School Facilities Forum — Thursday, May 4 at 6:30 p.m. in the Mills Lawn Gym.
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The development of the S-76 began in the mid-1970s with the design goal of providing a medium helicopter for corporate transportation and the oil drilling industry. Sikorsky’s design work on the UH-60 Black Hawk was utilized in the development of the S-76. It was the first Sikorsky helicopter designed purely for commercial rather than military use. The prototype first flew on March 13, 1977. In 1982, this model set class records for range, climb, speed and ceiling. The S-76 Mk II was introduced in 1982 and the S-76B in 1987, with its top speed of 155 kn (287 km/h) at sea level. Over 500 S-76s had been delivered by early 2001. Pretty much the top of the tree when it comes to luxury VIP helicopters, the Queen even has one.
We can find numerous examples available for hire in the UK in various schemes. The one featured here was for the Feature Film “London Has Fallen”. We had to land it in the courtyard of Somerset House in Central London. Paperwork paperwork paperwork but it got done. Then those sneaky VFX bods painted a Blackhawk over it. Heyho.
If you’d like one for an upcoming project then give us a call.
Shoot Aviation are in the Ops Room at White Waltham Aerodrome, just 25 miles west of London, UK
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New fleet addition! A rather spectacular 1970’s HS125 exec jet cockpit. On a trailer for easy transport, cockpit windows float for camera as do rear sections. Call for details! #ukfilm #hs125 #aircraftfilming #avgeek #avgeeks https://t.co/ZB8rl8SaBW4th December 2018
Both bf108s together, G-OTME & G-ETME s/no 197 & 274. Some engineering templating going on over the next couple of months to get G-OTME over the finish line. #bf108, #me108, #avgeek, #avgeeks https://t.co/jXF4Z6vd6M1st December 2018
Arh, happy memories of sunny days with you holding your BUTX close to me... #avgeek, #avgeeks, #bf108, me108 https://twitter.com/smeebatics/status/106814400239707340929th November 2018
Mr McIntyre making a complete joke of one of our sets... https://twitter.com/McInTweet/status/106600990447185920026th November 2018
Had a weekend test fitting for the Bf108. We’re going to steal an idea from a German example. Original instruments but with a modern stack of EFIS and radios hidden in the glove boxes. Found an original set of Messerschmitt lap straps for refurb! #avgeek #avgeeks #bf108 #me108 https://t.co/6cFqNnbmf719th November 2018
Nice to be part of something nice. Our second Starship 1 build of the year! Still a few weeks left if you want to be the hattrick? #ukfilm John Lewis & Partners Christmas Ad 2018 - #EltonJohnLewis 🎹 https://youtu.be/mNbSgMEZ_Tw via @YouTube15th November 2018
Filming on/in/around Airliners. The most common request we receive is that of a production wishing to film inside an airliner. Be that…


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and PepsiCo Foods Canada, which includes Frito Lay Canada and Quaker foods & snacks. PepsiCo Canada, in turn, belongs to the global PepsiCo, Inc., family.
At PepsiCo Canada, we're committed to achieving business and financial success while leaving a positive imprint on society - delivering what we call Performance with Purpose.
Performance with Purpose is at the heart of every aspect of our business.
At PepsiCo Beverages Canada, we believe our people are the core of our business. As a Millwright, you will have the opportunity to work for a company that truly believes it’s only as great as its people.
Success is fostered through passionate teams and dedicated people combined with work life flexibility and a supportive environment.
Key Responsibilities Include :
The execution of planned maintenance, repairs, minor installations, and replacements
To maintain equipment in a satisfactory condition for safe operation
To maintain equipment at its optimum operating efficiency
To participate in the on-going improvement of the predictive and preventative maintenance program
Recommend any changes and / or improvements to plant equipment / facilities / procedures
To perform all assigned duties in a safe and productive manner
Other tasks as directed by Maintenance lead hands and / or supervisors
Keep work area orderly and clean
Qualifications / Requirements
Certified Industrial Mechanic Millwright or completion of an Industrial Mechanic Millwright Apprenticeship or work experience to qualify for same.
Ability to read blueprints and layout drawings
Strong mathematical aptitude
Ability to troubleshoot high speed packaging equipment required
Bottle and can line maintenance experience in the food / packaged goods industry preferred
Able to operate machine shop equipment (lathe, mill, grinder, etc.)
Experience in welding an asset
Must have own hand tools
Must be able to lift / carry 50-85 lbs
Must be able to push / pull up to 50 lbs
Must be able to perform frequent standing, bending, twisting, crawling, kneeling, squatting, climbing, reaching and grasping
Must be able to work shifts and overtime as required
Relocation Eligible : Not Eligible for Relocation
Job Type : Regular


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Motion pictures, Czech
Medical drama (Films)
Hana Bělohradská; Zbynek Brynych; Ota Koval; Ester Krumbachová; Miroslav Macháček; Olga Scheinpflugová; Jiří Adamira; Jiří Sternwald; Věra Kalábová; Radovan Kalina; Filmové studio Barrandov.; Československý filmexport.; Facets Video (Firm)
|语言注释：||Czech dialogue, English subtitles.|
|注意：||Originally released as a motion picture in 1964.
"Newly remastered from a restored print from the National Archives"--Container.
Special features: Onscreen introduction by Andrew Horton of Kinoeye; Facets Cine-Notes collectible booklet.
|制作人员：||Director of photography, Jan KalisÌ ; cinematographer, Jan Kalis ; editor, Miroslav HaÌjek ; music, JirÌiÌ Sternwald ; idea, Hana BeÌlohradskaÌ ; dramaturgists, VeÌra KaÌlabovaÌ, Radovan Kalina.|
|演员名单:||Miroslav Machacek, Olga Scheinpflugova, Jiří Adamira, Illia Prachar, Josef Vinklar, Zdenka Prochazkova, Slavka Budinova, Jiri Virtala.|
|描述：||1 videodisc (100 min.) : sound, black and white ; 4 3/4 in.|
|详述：||DVD, all regions (region 0), widescreen presentation; Dolby Digital, NTSC, restored.|
|丛书名：||Masterpiece collection (Facets Video (Firm))|
|其他题名：||Fifth rider is fear
Fifth horseman is fear
And the fifth horseman is fear
|责任：||Filmové Studio Barrandov uvádi Československý Filmexport ; produced by Carlo Ponti for Sigma III and Barrandov Studio ; written by Hana Belohradska, Zbynek Brynych, Ota Koval and Ester Krumbachova ; directed by Zbynek Brynych.|
An aging Jewish doctor is forbidden to practice medicine in Prague during the Nazi occupation. He is employed in a warehouse as a clerk, cataloguing confiscated Jewish property. When a partisan is wounded, the doctor reluctantly agrees to treat him. The doctor hides him in his run-down apartment buiding as he sneaks through the black-market underworld of Prague in search of morphine to ease the man's pain, ever fearful of informant neighbors and vigilant authorities. Within a historical context, director Zbyněk Brynych creates a thinly-disguised allegory about contemporary communist Czechoslovakia that is rich in atmosphere and dark in tone. The expressionist cinematography and stellar performances make this lost masterwork an unforgettable viewing experience.
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) -- Czechoslovakia -- Drama.
- Jews -- Czechoslovakia -- History -- 20th century -- Drama.
- Physicians (General practice) -- Czechoslovakia -- Drama.
- Czechoslovakia -- History -- 1938-1945 -- Drama.
- Physicians in motion pictures.
- Physicians (General practice)

domain: library


text: The iconic Haunted Mansion’s Madam Leota was turned into a needle punch and yarn embroidery pillow. This custom design goes from the hand-drawn beginning to the final stitch end in a time-lapse covering many days’ worth of work. A variety of spooky, magical color yarns highlights this famous fortune tellers face and hair as it floats eternally in her crystal ball. This was a dual side needle punch project with face created with short punches and the hair created on the reverse side with longer punches. A few fly-away hair strands were then hand embroidered over the top. The unique pillow will sit beside the Hat Box Ghost pillow created by the Mitchell’s in a future Halloween sitting room!

domain: artistic


text:
Which state is the richest state in Nigeria 2020
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domain: geography


text:
As our closest extinct relatives, we know more about Neanderthals than any other early human species. Smart, skillful, and strong, these now-extinct humans lived with modern humans and even produced offspring with them. To this day, many people have Neanderthal DNA in their bloodlines. Popular media depicts the Neanderthals as savage and primitive, but modern science has since proven these beliefs wrong. Find out more about our intriguing ancestors with these Neanderthal facts.
- Most studies indicate that Neanderthals diverged as a species from 315,000 to 800,000 years ago.
- The oldest documented Neanderthal fossil dates back to about 430,000 years ago.
- Neanderthals went extinct around 40,000 years ago, which was around 5,000 to 10,000 years after they first met modern humans.
- Popular media often depicts Neanderthals as stupid and primitive, but they were behaviorally similar to modern humans.
- Neanderthal men had an average height of 5 ft 5 in (165 cm), while Neanderthal women stood at an average of around 5 ft (153 cm) tall.
- Neanderthals are the closest genetic relatives of modern humans.
- They had heavier builds and shorter limbs compared to modern humans.
- Their noses were large, and they had sloping foreheads and reduced chins.
- Neanderthals lived in small populations.
- The “th” in Neanderthal is pronounced with a hard “t”.
- Some scientists believe that the Neanderthal is a distinct species of human, while others suggest that they’re a subspecies of Homo sapiens.
- The scientific name of Neanderthals is Homo neanderthalensis or Homo sapiens neanderthalensis.
- Neanderthals had lower fertility rates than modern humans.
- Neanderthal ancestors likely travelled out of Africa and lived throughout Europe and some parts of Asia.
- Modern humans and Neanderthals share a fairly recent common ancestor, which likely lived between 550,000 and 690,000 years ago. Most scientists believe that Homo heidelbergensis is the most recent ancestor of modern humans and Neanderthals.
- The discovery of the Neanderthal represents the beginning of paleoanthropology, a field of study focusing on the origins and development of modern humans.
- Like modern humans, the Neanderthals were likely apex predators and sat on top of the food chain. However, they also competed with other large predators such as cave lions and cave bears.
- Because Neanderthals lived in harsh environments, 80% of Neanderthals likely died before the age of 40.
- Like modern humans, Neanderthals also had seafaring and navigating abilities, even using reed boats to travel through bodies of water.
- Neanderthals made toothpicks out of animal bones.
Neanderthals get their name from the Neandertal Valley in Germany.
In 1856, two quarry miners unearthed the Neanderthal 1 fossil from the Neandertal Valley in Germany. With limestone mining prominent in the area since the 16th century, the miners found the fossil after removing sediments from the Kleine Feldhofer Grotte cave. The fossil consisted of several bones, including a skullcap, fragments of ribs, and arm bones, among others.
Although this was the first Neanderthal fossil to be described scientifically, numerous Neanderthal fossils have been discovered prior to Neanderthal 1. When scientists reconstructed the Neanderthal 1 fossil, they called it the “Neanderthal man” after its discovery site. Eventually, the Irish geologist William King gave Neanderthals the scientific name of Homo neanderthalensis.
The valley’s name used to be Neanderthal, but it changed to Neandertal following the spelling reform of 1901. Some English works also spell the species as “Neandertal”, but the scientific name always retains the letter h in it because of the principle of priority.
Interestingly, the Neandertal Valley itself takes its name from the German theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander, whose last name roughly means “new man.” Therefore, the newly-discovered species of man took its name from a valley named after a pastor whose last name translates to “new man”. How’s that for your interesting Neanderthal facts?
Neanderthals didn’t actually have hunched backs.
Popular culture often depicts Neanderthals as having hunched backs with a gait that resembles that of a non-human ape. Early 20th-century reconstructions of their skeletons suggested that they walked only partially upright. At the time, there was relatively limited information about their biology.
Therefore, scientists assumed that they walked halfway between the upright posture of humans and the knuckle-walking of apes. However, modern analysis of Neanderthal skeletons suggests that Neanderthals were closer to modern humans than we previously thought. According to newer studies and digital reconstructions, Neanderthals actually had straight spines and walked upright similar to modern humans.
However, there’s also a reason why the early reconstruction started the notion that the Neanderthals had a slouched posture. As it turns out, the skeleton actually belonged to an individual who was over 80 years old and had arthritis. Now, that’s one of the Neanderthal facts you just have to remember!
A lot of people have Neanderthal DNA in them.
On average, non-sub-Saharan Africans have around 1–4% Neanderthal DNA in them, while sub-Saharan Africans have roughly 0.3%. Overall, about 20% of the Neanderthal genome survives in human DNA today. Scientists first published the genome sequence of Neanderthals in 2010, with the results strongly suggesting that early modern humans and Neanderthals bred with each other in Eurasia during the ice age.
They consequently had offspring that had the genes of both Neanderthal and modern human parents. To further back up this claim, the Oase 1 and Oase 2 fossils from Romania shows an early European human that had around 5–11% and 6–9% Neanderthal DNA, respectively. This suggests a strong Neanderthal ancestry, around 4 to 6 generations earlier.
Today, the mitochondrial DNA of Neanderthals, which only the mothers can pass down to their children, don’t exist in human genes. This suggests that only female humans that bred with male Neanderthals could produce viable offspring that could reproduce. Male humans who mated with female Neanderthals were likely rare or produced sterile offspring.
Some scientists argue that the Neanderthals didn’t actually interbreed with humans, and that the pieces of DNA that exist in modern humans are only remnants from a common ancestor. However, this claim fails to explain why sub-Saharan Africans have close to zero Neanderthal DNA in them.
Neanderthal DNA contributes to a number of traits in some modern humans.
Most of the Neanderthal DNA that currently exists in modern humans is junk DNA that serves no specific functions. However, breeding with Neanderthals gave certain advantages to modern humans. Some of their DNA gave our ancestors a boost in immune functions, which helped ward off infections. Other parts of Neanderthal DNA contributed to a lighter skin pigmentation that helped early humans migrate and adapt to changing climate conditions. Furthermore, some genes likely contributed to the structure and function of the brain, body fat distribution, and muscle contraction.
However, interbreeding with Neanderthals isn’t all good, as some parts of their DNA also gave us some disadvantages. Parts of their DNA have implications related to major depressive disorder, diabetes, allergies, celiac disease, and excessive blood clotting. If you’re experiencing some allergies to animal fur and pollen, you can probably blame your Neanderthal ancestors for that, too.
Modern humans likely contributed to the Neanderthal extinction.
Scientists have stated many possible reasons as to why the Neanderthals went extinct, which all suggested that modern humans likely contributed to their demise. Many factors come into play when considering the role of anatomically modern humans in the extinction of Neanderthals. These factors include competition, violence, diseases, and extinction by interbreeding. When Homo sapiens met the Neanderthals in Eurasia, they likely competed for similar resources. At times, the conflict between the two human species resulted in outright violence. According to fossil records, some Neanderthals sustained injuries from lightweight, long-ranged weapons consistent to those that our hunter-gatherer ancestors used. Other fossil records also suggest that our ancestors slaughtered the Neanderthals and ate them.
Some scientists also postulate that humans simply survived longer than them instead of directly exterminating them. Modern humans likely spread out farther and wider than Neanderthals, giving them access to more resources. Furthermore, the clothes of modern humans likely provided them with better protection against the cold. Our ancestors’ inventiveness also gave them an advantage in a period of drastic climate change.
Interbreeding with other human species only played a small role in the decline of Neanderthal populations, given that it’s highly unlikely that Homo sapiens and Denisovans fully absorbed the whole species. Still, mating with other human species had a negative effect on Neanderthals because they became less likely to breed with their own species.
Other hypotheses include natural disasters and their failure to adapt to climate change. Most scientists believe that their demise stemmed from a combination of these factors rather than just one particular cause of extinction.
Neanderthals aren’t the only human species that modern humans interbred with.
There is strong evidence that modern humans and Neanderthals reproduced, given that a lot of humans contain their DNA, while some Neanderthals contained modern human DNA. However, Neanderthals aren’t the only human species that modern humans interbred with. The modern human genome actually contains sequences of at least four distinct human species: modern humans, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and another undiscovered species.
Denisovans could have mated with modern humans as recently as 15,000 years ago. A 2011 study revealed that Denisovan DNA is prevalent among Polynesians, Near Oceanians, Australian Aborigines, and East Indonesians. In particular, Melanesians have a large amount of Denisovan DNA, with around 4–6% of their genome coming from Denisovan ancestry.
Neanderthals also interbred with Denisovans.
Some fossil records reveal that Neanderthals also had hybrid babies with Denisova hominins, another extinct human species. A prime example of this is Denny (Denisovan 11), a 13-year-old girl who was half Neanderthal and half Denisovan. Denny lived around 90,000 years ago, and her fossilized remains were discovered at the Denisova Cave in 2012. To date, Denny is the most compelling evidence we have of interbreeding between different human species. That’s certainly one of the most interesting Neanderthal facts.
They had bigger brains than modern humans.
Neanderthal brains were bigger than those of present-day humans, and their larger braincases are a testament to this fact. On average, their braincases measured around 98″³ (1,600 cm³) for males and 79″³ (1,300 cm³) for females. In contrast, the braincases of present-day humans average at around 78″³ (1,270 cm³) for males and 69″³ (1,130 cm³) for females.
Bigger brains don’t necessarily mean they were smarter, however. They had a bigger occipital lobe, which is mostly in charge of vision. This goes in accordance with their larger eyes that possibly helped them adjust to the low-light conditions in prehistoric Europe. Also, a bigger portion of their brains were responsible for bodily control and maintenance. This made their cognitive areas proportionally smaller than modern humans, giving our ancestors an advantage in memory, learning, and decision making.
They were possibly capable of speech.
Cognitive scientist Philip Lieberman attempted to reconstruct the vocal tract of Neanderthals in 1971. He found that Neanderthals probably were capable of speech at a higher degree than non-human primates. However, they likely lacked the capacity to produce nasal sounds and were largely unable to articulate their speech.
Later discoveries pointed out that their hyoid bones, which humans use for speech, were similar to the hyoid bones of modern humans. This led some experts to postulate that these extinct humans had similar vocal abilities as modern humans. Still, some researchers argue that having nearly identical hyoid bones doesn’t definitively point out to a similar vocal tract anatomy.
Neanderthal voices were likely loud, raspy, and high-pitched.
From what we know about their anatomy, the voices of Neanderthals were likely loud, raspy, and high-pitched. This is in stark contrast to the popular media’s depiction of their voices, which typically portrays them as talking in low-pitched, ape-like grunts. Scientists concluded this from the shape of their throats, the dimensions of their skulls and chest, and their high lung capacity.
Like modern humans, they manufactured and used sophisticated tools.
Although a handful of intelligent animals exhibit tool use, the big brains of Neanderthals allowed them to also have a sophisticated form of technology. Neanderthals made tools out of animal bones, antlers, wood, and stone. They fashioned stone tools that required complex techniques to replicate, and they passed these techniques from generation to generation. These archaic humans even glued some of their tools together using birch bark tar.
Some Neanderthals likely had red hair.
Scientists found that Neanderthal DNA contains genes that contribute to lighter skin and hair color. Lighter skin and hair colors were likely common due to the low-light environments in Europe. Genetic analysis also suggests that a few of them also had pale skin and red hair. Like modern humans, however, Neanderthals had a wide variety of skin colors depending on their home region.
Neanderthals made and wore clothes.
The Neanderthals lived in the Eemian interglacial period, a time when the average temperatures were as cold as 63.3°F (17.4°C) in July and 34°F (1°C) in January. Researchers even claim that the coldest days during this period even reached an estimated temperature of −22 °F (−30 °C). To survive the colder temperatures, some Neanderthals wore clothes fashioned out of animal hides. Some even suggest that they also wore footwear to protect their feet against the cold. According to fossil evidence, they also created strings and exhibited some basic knowledge of weaving and knotting.
Their clothes closely resembled simple ponchos rather than the more fitted clothes that early Homo sapiens wore, but the clothes still provided some protection against the cold. The Neanderthals that lived in warmer regions, however, likely walked around without clothes.
Like modern humans, Neanderthals also used fire to cook their food.
Despite having proportionally smaller cognitive areas in their brains, Neanderthals were still highly intelligent. Like our hunter-gatherer ancestors, they also learned how to control fire and used it to cook their food. Neanderthals had different methods of cooking, including roasting meat, boiling soup, and making stock from bone marrow. Since bone marrow increased their fat consumption, they were able to survive on a low-carbohydrate diet.
Neanderthal caves even had makeshift fireplaces in them, which suggests that they also used fire to keep them warm at night, especially during the winter. However, it’s unclear whether they knew how to create fire or just scavenged from wildfires.
They had a varied diet.
Like modern humans, Neanderthals were omnivores and fed on plants and animals. Some scientists thought that they were scavengers, but more recent studies show that they were predators that hunted their food. They ate a variety of food depending on what was available in the immediate vicinity. For example, communities who lived near bodies of water consumed aquatic resources such as fish, seals, dolphins, urchins, and shellfish. Forest-dwellers, on the other hand, ate more plants and small mammals. Those who lived in the steppes outside of the Mediterranean consumed larger animals such as deer and mammoths.
Fossil records show that Neanderthals ate a variety of plants and mushrooms. Interestingly, dental analysis also indicated that some of them may have also been vegetarian, foraging the forests for mosses, mushrooms, and nuts instead of eating meat. Other Neanderthals, however, preferred a more meat-based diet.
Neanderthals were skilled hunters.
The Neanderthals were likely ambush hunters that preferred close-ranged combat to take down their prey. They were risk-takers that even put their lives on the line to hunt their prey. Evidence shows that they thrust their weapons at close quarters instead of throwing them like modern humans. To catch smaller animals, they may also have used traps or chased them down. They may also have used darts as long-ranged weapons.
These early hominins also worked cooperatively with one another to hunt their prey animals, which was especially helpful in the dense forests they hunted in. Cooperation was important because it increased their chances of success, especially because they hunted large animals. Because they lived in rather small groups, everyone in the group participated in hunting activities, including women and adolescents.
They didn’t hunt in broad daylight.
Because they lived in parts of the world that had shorter hours of sun, Neanderthals likely hunted when it was dark rather than in broad daylight. They were ambush hunters that went after big animals, and such predators mostly hunted at night. This could also explain their large eyes and brain regions related to vision.
They lived in groups of 10 to 30 individuals.
Similar to our hunter-gatherer ancestors, Neanderthals formed scattered groups averaging about 10 to 30 individuals, and they commonly lived together in caves. Some evidence suggests that they lived in nuclear and extended families, with multiple adults taking care of the children and adolescents. Similar to modern human nomads, the adolescents participated in activities such as hunting, gathering food, and other preparations.
Neanderthals also participated in arts and crafts.
One of the most surprising Neanderthal facts is that they had an eye for art and personal adornments just as early modern humans did. Researchers revealed that they used ochre, a type of clay pigment, as body paint. However, some experts suggest that they may have used ochre as insect repellent and medicine rather than purely for aesthetic purposes.
Neanderthals also collected a number of objects and made pendants out of them. These objects include crystals, shells, animal teeth, and ivory. Moreover, Neanderthals and modern humans typically didn’t consume crows and vultures, but their feathers and wing bones were found near Neanderthal fossils. The lack of bones from the more edible parts of the birds suggests that the Neanderthals may have used their flight feathers for decorative purposes.
Cave paintings in Spain also point to the participation of Neanderthals in art. The paintings existed before modern humans expanded their range to Western Europe, suggesting that Neanderthals made them. Some researchers also found markings that resembled engravings that could’ve been a form of abstract art, but some contend that they were merely bear scratches.
They may have made musical instruments.
There have been numerous reports on supposed Neanderthal musical instruments. The most prominent examples of these instruments are the flutes found in Slovenia and Hungary, made out of the bones of cave bears. Some researchers suggest that Neanderthals made these instruments, but some state that they originated from Cro-magnons or modern humans.
Other skeptics also argue that these bones weren’t flutes at all, with the holes caused by hyenas chewing on the bones. However, this hypothesis is unlikely because other cut marks weren’t typically present on these bone flutes.
Neanderthals took care of the disabled and elderly.
It turns out that Neanderthals weren’t just the savage brutes that we thought they were. There have been some fossil records of Neanderthals that were elderly or had disabilities and deformities that left them unable to survive alone.
One particular individual, whom the excavators named Nandy, lost an arm when he was young. His fossilized remains also had signs of a degenerative disease, as well as various injuries and deformities. Nandy had two broken legs, hearing loss, and total or partial blindness in one eye. Analysis shows that a lot of his injuries healed and he’d lived for quite some time before his death, but he was unable to take care of himself. He lived to around 30 to 45 years old, which was a remarkably old age for a Neanderthal. This suggests that other Neanderthals took great care of him even if he wasn’t able to contribute to their society.
Neanderthals had early forms of medicine.
Because Neanderthals employed such high-risk methods in hunting, they suffered a lot of injuries. However, their injuries showed signs of healing and evidence that they had some form of handling these injuries. Experts suggest they used early forms of medical care such as dressing wounds with bandages, putting splints on fractures, and the use of medicinal plants.
To treat injuries, the Neanderthals used common medicinal plants like poplar, chamomile, yarrow, ervil seeds, and grape vines for various conditions.
They buried their dead.
Perhaps the main reason why we’ve found a lot of Neanderthal fossils is that they occasionally buried their dead. They may have done this symbolically or perhaps just to mourn or prevent scavengers from consuming the bodies. Like modern humans, some individuals have even been buried with flowers in their graves. Neanderthals also took special care in burying children and infants, laying them to rest with several artifacts, engravings, and bones.
Neanderthals likely practiced some religious activities.
In some European caves, Neanderthals arranged the skulls and other bones of cave bears in a specific order, which suggests that they ceremoniously killed the bears as a cult. This behavior would be similar to the bear-related rituals that early modern humans exhibited.
Some archaeologists and paleoanthropologists also speculate that they had cults surrounding golden eagles because these birds apparently held an iconic significance to them.
Due to their small populations, they were susceptible to inbreeding.
Neanderthals had a smaller population than modern humans, which made it likely that they had a smaller social network. This made them susceptible to inbreeding because related individuals mated with each other.
Inbreeding played an important role in their further population decline because mating between relatives lead to an increase in birth defects, as well as increased chances of passing on negative traits and mutations.
Neanderthal women shared equal duties with their men.
Our hunter-gatherer ancestors had a more defined division of labor, with the men hunting and the women foraging. However, Neanderthals, did not exhibit the same division of labor. Perhaps because of their smaller populations, the women also participated in hunting along with men.
They made some interior designs in caves.
Neanderthals constructed ring structures in their caves using broken stalagmites, with several individuals working together to design and build these structures. Scientists still are unsure of the purpose of these structures, but these serve as testament to the more human-like behaviors of Neanderthals. Neanderthals also seemed to construct dwellings out of mammoth bones and have some knowledge of woodworking.
Neanderthals reached maturity faster than modern humans.
Based on the growth rate of their teeth, scientists speculate that Neanderthals reached maturity faster than modern humans. However, their life spans, gestation periods, and age of menopause were likely close to those of modern humans.
Some of them practiced cannibalism.
Cueva del Sidrón, a cave in northern Spain, contained the fossilized bones of a family of Neanderthals. The family consisted of 13 individuals, with seven adults, three adolescents, and three children – including an infant.
Their bones exhibited traces of butchering and cutting, indicating that other Neanderthals may have cannibalized them, likely due to food scarcity brought on by climate change. Some experts, however, suggest that modern humans butchered and ate this family of Neanderthals.
Creationists denied that Neanderthals were a separate human species or subspecies.
Up until the late 1970s, creationists speculated that the fossils of Neanderthals were only modern humans with arthritis or acromegaly. Early scientists, however, contended that the existence of Neanderthals backs up Darwin’s theory of evolution.

domain: history


text:
Hi, Flier. Welcome to LQ. There are some tutorials here at LinuxQuestions that you may find helpful. Also, a search of the forums on any subject will turn up threads with lots of useful and helpful information. I've done that often.
As was said previously, http://www.tldp.org/
is a good place to start.There are many resource sites on the web. I use this search page -- http://www.google.com/linux
-- as it usually does not include non Linux results in searches. You may read the statement, "Google is your friend" lots of times while reading in the forums, and it is very true. Google has an excellent search service for Linux information.
You can find books online, also, for example --
There are, of course, many other sites with books and/or other information.
Just search around a bit, you'll find lots of things to read.


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May 25, 2019
Minnesota Lynx – WNBA Prestige Rank 2019
The Minnesota Lynx have the most championships of any active WNBA franchise and are tied for the most of any team to have played in the league. If you prefer dynasties and dominant decades, Minnesota is your choice.
May 23, 2019


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Sherry Oliveri is used to competing in cook-offs, but this time she's serving as a judge. The upside is that she gets to taste all the contestants' cookies. The downside is that one of the bakers will wind up dead...It's the long Thanksgiving weekend, and between cooking for her family and working her dad's store for Black Friday, Sherry has a full plate. Next, she has to judge the big cookie contest--and among the many entrants is her old high school home ec teacher, Mr. Currier.
For old time's sake, Sherry invites him over for dinner, although sadly, the reunion will be short-lived. The next day, the prizes at the bake-off go missing--and later turn up at the marina, along with her ex-teacher's body. Now Sherry has to find out who would do such a thing...
Includes Recipes from Sherry's Kitchen! (Summary via Amazon)
The Cook-Off Mystery series by Devon Delaney is a very tasty treat of a series. Readers will be glued to their seats wrestling with continuing reading the story or getting up to get a tasty treat to eat....I highly recommend getting something to eat before you sit down to indulge yourself in the story.....
In Double Chocolate Cookie Mystery, the fifth book in this series, main character Sherry Oliveri has her hands full as always. It is the Thanksgiving holiday weekend and she is one of three judges in the Story for Glory Cookie Bake-off. Usually Sherry is on the other side of the judging table where she is in her element but she was asked to judge this contest and seeing as baking isn't her cup of tea, she is taking her first time as judge very seriously. And when she runs into Crosby Currier Banks, an old teacher from high school who is entered in the contest, she invites him for Thanksgiving leftovers the night before the contest and tells him that she cannot be persuaded with his story. Unfortunately shortly after losing the contest Crosby is found dead at the marina.
After Sherry meets Crosby's ex-wife Rachel, she is persuaded to look into his death. Little did she know that Crosby's death will lead her to the 20 year old fire at the marina where his father was the dockmaster. Sherry learns more than she ever thought she would about the devastating fire and Crosby's family but none of it provides answers, instead she is left with more questions.
Readers will enjoy the way that Delaney twists the story from the past into the present and how it affected so many people. Readers will also love Sherry, her family, friends and her busy, chaotic life. But like I said in the beginning.....have a tasty snack on hand because once you start reading you will be powerless to stop.
Review by Missi M.

domain: literature


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Produced during the 1970's & 1980's, this series of linocuts by Roland Topor consists on a variation on sex
and death. The hardness of the line gives the illustrations an apparent solemnity softened by their amusing titles.
Roland Topor (1938-1997) is a French drawer
, painter, designer, playwright and novelist who also worked for cinema and television. He founded in 1962 the Panic
Movement, along with Fernando Arrabal
and Alexandro Jodorowsky. A prolific poster artist (Empire of passion
, The Tin Drum
) he also collaborated with Fellini on Casanova
's film set. In 1973, he won the special prize at Cannes for his work with René Laloux on Fantastic Planet
. His novel The Tenant
was adapted to film by Roman Polanski in 1976.


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Big surprise: MIUI 11 is apparently in development by Xiaomi
According to MyDrivers (via Playful Droid), Xiaomi product planning executive Liu Ming announced the news at the company’s MIUI Core Experience Annual Meeting. News of the update isn’t really a surprise though, as Xiaomi tends to issue a big update each year. So what should we expect from MIUI 11?
The executive apparently claimed the update would be a “new and unique” OS. It’s also expected to feature system optimizations and a “more refreshing feeling.” In other words, the company didn’t announce specific features just yet.
Expectations might be high for the new update though, especially after the meaty update that was 2018’s MIUI 10. Last year’s update delivered a single-camera portrait mode, a redesigned recents menu, nature-inspired notifications, redesigned volume/brightness sliders, and increased responsiveness. Personally, I’m hoping Xiaomi brings night mode photography to more devices via the new version.
Xiaomi also has the nasty habit of updating MIUI while leaving the underlying version of Android intact. Hopefully the company brings Android Pie to these phones as well, as opposed to only delivering the MIUI 11 update.
There’s no word on a release date for the new update, but Xiaomi tends to deliver a new version of MIUI between June and August. What would you like to see in MIUI 11? Let us know in the comments!


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Art Activity Indepdence Day
Independence Day Art Activity For 4th of July
Parent Tips Independence Day July 4th For Kids and Family
Personal Paper Fireworks Display
1. White paper
2. Crayons of various colors, one must be black
How To Steps For Making It Your July 4th Art
1. Color a design on the white paper with various colors of crayons. Color darkly.
2. After the page is covered with color, color over the whole thing with black crayon. Press down hard so all of the other colors are covered by the black.
3. Use the paper clip or pen to scratch out your own fireworks display!


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The Drawings of Annibale Carracci
This presents the first exhibition devoted solely to the powerful and evocative drawings of Annibale Carracci (1560-1609). From his early experiments with naturalism to his late, almost abstract, style, Annibale revolutionized our way of looking at the world around us and at the art of the past.
NOAA Photo Library: America's Coastlines
America has 95,000 miles of coastline. In this collection of images from NOAA, the user can view images of America's coasts and adjacent coastal regions. Images include early Nineteenth Century sketches and drawings and modern photographs of waves, rocky shores, sandy beaches, marshes, mangroves, seaside villages, and port cities.
Struggles for Social Justice
The 1960s and early 1970s were characterized by a series of protests as groups that had long felt disempowered sought to make their voices heard. California was the heart of many of these new movements. The protests put into motion by the Civil Rights movement evolved to address social justice issues affecting many groups, including students facing the draft, ordinary people protesting the war, farm workers fighting for better working conditions, Chicanos expressing a new identity, and African A
Women in the Workforce
With so many American men involved in the war abroad, there was an extreme shortage of workers at home. For the first time, women entered the workforce in large numbers, learning to do industrial jobs that previously had been done by men. The shipyard "dress code" poster for women reflects the newness of their transition into blue collar work. In the early 1940s, when the photographs in this topic were taken, women working in heavy industry were a novelty and women building warships was groundbr
The Rise of Technology
Airplanes, electric railways, and automobiles joined railways to fuel Americans' growing sense of mobility. They came to characterize the progressive spirit of the new century. As a result of these new modes of public transportation, people were able to travel faster and more easily within and between cities, changing settlement patterns. One image in this group depicts John J. Montgomery, the first American to fly a heavier-than-air machine, and his glider ?Santa Clara? in 1905. An invitation t
Life on the Home Front
As the picture of the 1942 Santa Ana High School graduating class shows, uniformed graduates were headed into the service right after graduation day some may have been volunteers and others drafted. Those who weren't eligible for service could volunteer to help the war effort at home. As the images in this topic show, people at home contributed to the war effort in a variety of ways. Many people readied for possible enemy attack. In one photograph men carry glass globes that will dim street lam
The US stock market crash of 1929 set off the most severe economic depression in the Western world. The so-called Great Depression lasted more than a decade, until approximately 1941. In the United States, the general atmosphere was one of desolation, as expressed in the Dorothea Lange photograph "Thirteen Million Unemployed Fill the City in the Early Thirties," which shows men leaning against a wall in San Francisco. Many photographs in this topic were taken by Lange, one of the primary chronic
Hot Technologies for Education: What's Happening Now and Later?
The Consortium for School Networking reports the emerging technologies in the areas of instruction and assessment and their characteristics. Recommendations for technology decision makers are also provided.,Volume 10, Number 1
Considering the Positives of Increased Assessment
The benefits and criticism of increased assessment or testing are discussed. Increased testing helps teachers monitoring students' learning process and their own teaching strategies and school curriculum. The main criticism is "lack of value to education in its current incarnation." Suggestions for improved assessment are recommended.,Volume 7, Number 3
Access to the Internet
Using the Internet depends, in the first instance, on access to the network. The initial emergence of "the Internet" in the early 1990s, from the increasing connectivity of a series of university and government networks alongside private services like America Online, Prodigy, and CompuServe, occurred almost entirely across slow dial-up modem connections over telephone wires. Sufficient for email, Usenet news groups, transferring relatively small files, and later viewing simple web pages, slow tr
FreeReading is an open source instructional program that helps educators teach early literacy. Because it is open source, it represents the collective wisdom of a wide community of teachers and researchers. FreeReading contains Vocabulary Activities. After listening to a read-aloud, students will learn new vocabulary words by distinguishing examples and non-examples of the words.
Word-Form Recognition Activities
FreeReading is an open source instructional program that helps educators teach early literacy. Because it is open source, it represents the collective wisdom of a wide community of teachers and researchers. FreeReading contains Word-Form Recognition Activities, a page of sequential and supplemental activities that helps teachers teach students to recognize and decode common words on sight.
Reading Connect Text Activities
FreeReading is an open source instructional program that helps educators teach early literacy. Because it is open source, it represents the collective wisdom of a wide community of teachers and researchers. FreeReading contains Reading Connect Text Activities, a page of sequential and supplemental activities that helps teachers teach students to decode their first sentences in print.
Phonological Awareness Activities
FreeReading is an open source instructional program that helps educators teach early literacy. Because it is open source, it represents the collective wisdom of a wide community of teachers and researchers. FreeReading contains Phonological Awareness Activities, a page of sequential and supplemental activities that helps teachers teach students the ability to identify and manipulate parts of spoken language.
FreeReading Intervention A
FreeReading is an open source instructional program that helps educators teach early literacy. Because it is open source, it represents the collective wisdom of a wide community of teachers and researchers. FreeReading contains, Intervention A, a 40-week scope and sequence of primarily phonological awareness and phonics activities that can support and supplement a typical kindergarten or first grade "core" or "basal" program.
Detecting a Transposon Tag in Arabidopsis
Throughout the first half of the 20th century, geneticists assumed that a stable genome was a prerequisite for faithfully transmitting genes from one generation to the next. Working at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory in the post-WWII era, Barbara McClintock found quite a different story in maize (corn). She observed numerous “dissociations” – broken and ring-shaped chromosomes – and traced the source of these mutations to the short arm of chromosome 9. There she identified two relate
Harvard Peabody Museum Zooarchaeology Laboratory Reference Collection
The Zooarchaeology Laboratory of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, was established in 1981 in order to facilitate the analysis of faunal remains from archaeological sites (also called Archaeozoology). Presently covering more than 850 square feet (79 square meters) on the third floor of the museum, the laboratory provides working and storage space for students and researchers who carry out studies on animal bones and teeth from around the world. It is also a tea
A private high school's staff responses to a Web 2.0 and abundant digital media presentation
This presentation sums up questionnaire feedback from fourteen South African private high school staff This follows a talk I gave on abundant digital culture and its potential benefits and hazards for their school. LOUD Speaker image by woodleywonderworks shared under a CC-BY license
Discovering Information Systems An Exploratory Approach
Note: This book was written in 1999 and last updated in 2003. Since then technologies have changed so the non-conceptual and more technical parts of the book may be out of date. Why Yet Another Textbook (WYAT)? There are many excellent introductory information systems (IS) texts on the market. Why then produce our own text? Interestingly enough, when we sat down to critically review the first year Information Systems curriculum, the very last thing that we wanted was to get involved in writing
Tocqueville's America is another project of the American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia. In this project we take up the task of re-contextualizing Alexis de Tocqueville's famous political and cultural analysis of American democracy. Our objective is, over time, to return that book -- arguably still one of the most influential works in political thought -- to its origins, to the America of 1831-32 . For it was on that very specific ground and at that very specific historical momen


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Queirolo had launched a well-publicized effort to remove anti-gay discrimination protections from Ecuador's constitution and to eliminate any access to abortion in a country that already bans them except in cases of rape or incest (it was those "in case of" instances that she also wanted to eliminate in part by establishing that life should be recognized by the constitution at conception instead of at birth).
She was soon joined by a few colleagues and by members of the Ecuadorian religious right who took to the streets to demand further changes to the constitution including access to ex-gay treatments for gays who wanted to be "cured," a ban on the official recognition of any partnership that was not between a man and a woman, and the inclusion of God's name in the magna carta.
Initially there were rumors that Queirolo would be censured by her political party, PAIS, particularly for statements made on the Assembly floor linking gays to pedophiles.
In addition, President Rafael Correa (above) used his weekly radio show to categorically deny that he'd let the constitutional re-drafting process be entangled in these issues claiming that 1) The issue of same-sex marriage was a non-issue since the gay community wasn't asking for marriage and the government already had established that marriages could only be between a man and a woman; 2) Similarly, that abortion was also not a constitutional matter and that the country already had laws banning abortion and was respecting "life;" and 3) That including the word "God" in the constitution would discriminate against people who had religions other than Christian as well as atheists.
President Correa says he fell into a political trap, accedes to some right-wing demands, but still says that the rights of same sex couples should be recognized: Since my last post on the issue, there has been a change in fortunes.
For one, instead of censuring Queirolo, the PAIS party released a 6-point official position paper on April 1st which seemed to cave in to some of the demands by the religious right.
Among those positions:
- The preamble to the Constitution will include the name of God and the diverse forms of religiosity, spirituality and beliefs of Ecuadorians in an ecumenical manner
- The new Constitution will guarantee life. And will recognize and protect it in all phases, including care and protection from conception
- The State will strengthen families as the nucleus of society. Marriage will remain as the union of a man and a woman, recognizing civil unions
On his radio show on Saturday President Correa admitted that he'd fallen into a political trap.
Ecuador Inmediato reports that Correa characterized the 5-hour meeting that led to the release of the PAIS statement as time spent on matters that did not have any "transcendence." He said that he personally still believed that the word God should stay out of the Constitution but admitted that it would now be included. He made a pledge to continue allowing "therapeutic abortions" in the case where a doctor deemed it necessary to save a woman's life or "in case of sexual violations." And, on the issue of same-sex partners he said that he would fight to guarantee certain legal rights of common law partnerships although he stopped short of saying whether those same-sex common law partnerships themselves would be recognized (not sure if any form of partnership between same-sex couples would be recognized if the constitution ends up enshrining the family as the nucleus of society and only recognizing family as being constituted by that conformed between a man and a woman).
"Let's not continue to play the right wing's game," Correa said, "let's not fall into their traps any longer, let's discuss the topics that should really be included in the Constitution, let's keep working."
Queirolo, for her part and having done the damage, promptly announced on April 2nd that she would be leaving the PAIS political party, according to El Comercio, although she made a commitment to follow through on making sure that the changes she championed made it to the final version of the Constitution.

domain: sociology


Uncategorized 11.03.2007 Comments Off
We all know that most camera phones are really just a phone with a camera tossed in at the last second just for an added “touch.” Samsung however, has decided to throw a kink into this idea of though and rather than simply pacify customers with a small camera, they have added an impressive 5 MP Autofocus capable camera to their new G800 camera phone.
This means you can take a normally crummy picture and turn it into something that is actually crisp and clear, even when you send it to your computer or print it out. No more blurry pictures! Additionally they have added onto the phone the ability for a 3x optical zoom. For those of you who are not highly camera savvy you always want optical over digital and Samsung has delivered. In addition, with a xenon flash added on this little camera is offering a lot of features.
While the camera sits in the backside of the phone, the phone components themselves are on the front side. Included is a slide panel to access the keypad, Bluetooth technology and a beautiful crisp color screen. Overall while this phone is certainly not comparable to those who are craving the ultimate smartphones, this phone certainly satisfies the needs and desires of most people quite happily.
The bad news is this phone appears to only be limited to release in Europe at this time. Whether Samsung will decide to share the phone with the world is yet unknown. Overall, this is a great little phone that has brought a very useful feature into a market that has been saturated with subpar cameras for far too long. Finding one of these little gems for your own personal phone can be a highly rewarding experience.


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there are so many options for kitchen floors, it's hard to know what's best. houselogic takes the guesswork out of selecting the best kitchen floors.
from hardwood to porcelain tile to cork flooring, diy network shares the pros and cons of top materials for your kitchen floor.
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whether you want to dine on your balcony, relax in your garden or spend time together on your patio, we've lots of comfortable and durable outdoor furniture for .
particular – park benches, will be designed for a specific purpose*. the materials ... learn about the uses of modern materials, eg composites. □ consider .
pergolas gallery. learn more . pergolas. pergola kits. 3 sizes to choose from. 10' x 10'. 12' x 12'. 14' x 14'. compstone columns . unlike wood and vinyl pergolas, compstone pergolas will not fade, crack, warp, or rot. . + made of durable light weight composite material (compstone poly-crete technology). + weather .


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Today is Thursday, February 3, 2022.
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Facebook Loses Daily Active Users
Shares of Facebook’s parent company Meta Platforms (Nasdaq: FB) fell 22.89% in after-hours trading on Wednesday after the technology giant posted negative earnings.
Financials: Meta reported earnings per share of $3.67 and revenue of $33.67 billion; both were slightly below estimates.
Falling Short: Daily active users hit 1.93 billion and monthly active users reached 2.91 billion; both were below estimates. This is also the first time the company has lost active users. And the company’s guidance of $27 billion to $29 billion in revenue for the first quarter was low.
Internal Problems: Reality Labs, Meta’s virtual and augmented reality segment, lost $3.3 billion in the quarter. The company also anticipates higher expenses due to increased technical and talent costs.
External Problems: Meta said that changes involving Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) iOS will impact ad targeting and measurement. Likewise, macroeconomic challenges such as cost inflation and supply chain disruptions will impact budgets for advertisers on Facebook.
Quote: “We expect continued headwinds from both increased competition for people's time and a shift of engagement within our apps towards video surfaces.” - Meta’s earnings release.
Final Thoughts: With such a big drop in price, buying Facebook stock could be seen as a long-term bet. However, the company is currently struggling.
Notable Earnings Today: Ford Motor (NYSE: F), Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN), Snap (NYSE: SNAP), Pinterest (NYSE: PINS), Nokia (NYSE: NOK), Penn National Gaming (Nasdaq: PENN), Merck (NYSE: MRK), Activision Blizzard (Nasdaq: ATVI), ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP), Eli Lilly (NYSE: LLY), Honeywell International (Nasdaq: HON), Unity Software (NYSE: U), Estee Lauder (NYSE: EL), Cigna (NYSE: CI), Royal Dutch Shell (NYSE: RDS.A), Fortinet (Nasdaq: FTNT), Skyworks Solutions (Nasdaq: SWKS), Skechers USA (NYSE: SKX), Vista Outdoor (NYSE: VSTO), GoPro (Nasdaq: GPRO), ABB (NYSE: ABB), Abiomed (Nasdaq: ABMD), Allstate (NYSE: ALL), Aptiv (NYSE: APTV), Becton Dickinson (NYSE: BDX), Biogen (Nasdaq: BIIB), Boyd Gaming (NYSE: BYD), Cantaloupe (Nasdaq: CTLP), Cardinal Health (NYSE: CAH), Clorox (NYSE: CLX), Corteva (NYSE: CTVA), Cummins (NYSE: CMI), Deckers Outdoor (NYSE: DECK), Hain Celestial Group (Nasdaq: HAIN), Hanesbrands (NYSE: HBI), Hartford Financial Services Group (HIG), Hershey (NYSE: HSY), Intercontinental Exchange (NYSE: ICE), Lazard (NYSE: LAZ), Lions Gate Entertainment(NYSE: LGF.A), Lumentum Holdings (Nasdaq: LITE), Meritor (NYSE: MTOR), Microchip Technology (Nasdaq: MCHP), News Corp (Nasdaq: NWS), Nintendo (OTCMKTS: NTDOY), Nokia (NYSE: NOK), NortonLifeLock (Nasdaq: NLOK), Parker-Hannifin (NYSE: PH), Post Holdings (NYSE: POST), Prudential Financial (NYSE: PRU), Quest Diagnostics (NYSE: DGX), Ralph Lauren (NYSE: RL), Roche Holding (OTCMKTS: RHHBY), Suncor Energy (NYSE: SU), Synaptics (Nasdaq: SYNA), Takeda Pharmaceutical (NYSE: TAK), W.W. Grainger (NYSE: GWW), WestRock (NYSE: WRK), World Wrestling Entertainment (NYSE: WWE), Lightspeed (NYSE: LSPD), Suncor Energy (NYSE: SU).
Notable IPOs Today: Investcorp Europe Acquisition Corp I Class A Ordinary Shares (Nasdaq: IVCB), Murphy Canyon Acquisition Corp. Unit (Nasdaq: MURFU)
Notable Equity Crowdfunding Campaigns Ending Today: N/A.
Notable Economic Events Today: Jobless claims (8:30 a.m. ET), Nonfarm productivity (8:30 a.m. ET), Markit services PMI (9:45 a.m. ET), ISM non-manufacturing employment (10:00 a.m. ET), ISM services index (10:00 a.m. ET).
Spotify Sunk by Slow Growth
Photo by Sara Kurfeß / Unsplash
Shares of Spotify (NYSE: SPOT) dropped 10.43% in after-hours trading on Wednesday after the audio streaming company posted mixed earnings.
Financials: Spotify reported a €0.21 loss per share and revenue of €2.69 billion; both were better than expected.
The Problem: The user guidance from the company was seen as weak. Spotify forecasted 418 million monthly active users and 183 million premium subscribers; both were lower than expected.
Final Thoughts: With shares of Spotify down 39% in the past year, some investors may want to buy the stock. The problem is that there is questionable growth for the foreseeable future.
2 Streaming Entertainment Stocks to Check Out
Here are two streaming entertainment stocks that had a bad 2021, but are aiming to go back up this year.
Rocking with Roku: Shares of Roku (Nasdaq: ROKU) are down 63% in the past year, but some investors are hopeful that the company can turn things around. Fox News International recently expanded its distribution on Roku.
Fun with FuboTV: Shares of FuboTV (NYSE: FUBO) are down 78% in the past year, but there are some positive signs. Last week, LightShed Partners upgraded the stock to neutral.
Final Thoughts: While both companies have their challenges cut out for them, the streaming market is robust and could support the growth of both businesses.
Trends to Watch
Lofty Goals: Alphabet eyes $2 trillion value after blowout results (Reuters)
Banking Meets Crypto: Federal Reserve Bank of NY Lays Out Possible Stablecoin Scenarios (CoinDesk)
Falling: Qualcomm plunges despite Q1 earnings beat (Seeking Alpha)
Another One: After Raising Almost $30 Million, StartEngine Plans Another Self-Crowdfunding Round in 2022 (Crowdfund Insider)
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domain: finance