text:
You Could Move Into The House Of Your Dreams If You Find The Right Realty Representative AssistPrior to signing anything, make sure that you understand the basics of real estate first. This is the article you need to read if you want to learn the ropes.
When you buy a home and flip you could end up making a nice profit. Some people buy run down homes and fix them up to sell for a higher price. However you must understand that this can take time, money and effort to do. Make sure that you have the skills and/or the money to get a place fixed up correctly to code.
To get the home you want, you should react very quickly. Once you have visited a place you think about buying, do not take more than a couple of days to think about your decision. You should definitely consider the pros and cons but keep in mind that somebody else might buy it before you take a decision.
Searching for a new house can be a difficult task. Remembering to take pictures of the properties you see will help with the process. Keep the pictures in a folder, with notes stating what you like and dislike about the homes. The folder will serve as great material to refer back to when making your decision.
Real estate is still the best investment you can make. If https://buysellhomesfast.blogspot.com take out a loan to buy your home, you are earning interest in appreciation on someone else's money. Even after you pay the mortgage and insurance, the government subsidizes that by taking it out of your income as a deduction.
To help you buy or sell real estate you have to find an agent that you feel comfortable working with. You should try to interview a few to narrow down who makes you feel most at ease. Then check their references and what past clients have to say about working with them.
When buying real estate, you must check out the type of plumbing, so you can be prepared for repairs down the road. A lot of the plastic pipes commonly used during the early 80's, can get very brittle and fail after all those years of use. If this plumbing is still in the house, then you will be the one stuck with the repair bill.
Prospective home buyers should consider purchasing a home with enough garage space to store their vehicles. Well maintained garages not only protect their other major investment, their cars, but also improve the resale value of their homes. how can i sell my house faster needs to have at least a two-car garage, but in certain areas of the US, three-car garages have started to become standard.
When you place an offer on a house you are proposing to buy, you need to include a date when the closing will take place on the offer. This is important so both you and the seller can plan for moving, and the seller can assure he has somewhere to move when the house is put into your possession.
When making an offer on a home you want to buy, there are certain requirements you want to add to the initial offer. It would be awful to find that in the time before closing the back yard has been ruined, or the house has been trashed. Add https://arbutusrealestate.wordpress.com/2017/07/21/the-arbutus-md-tenants-from-hell-part-2/ as working appliances, a non-leaking roof, un-cracked windows, plumbing which is free from leaks, a kept up yard and any trash or debris has been removed from the property.
Find a realtor that is knowledgeable about the area in which you are looking for a home. You must be able to trust the realtor that is representing you so you can feel comfortable when they represent your interests during negotiations, It's important to know that they are doing what they can to get you in the right home for the right price.
When you are getting ready to invest money in a home, it is important that you understand all the additional costs that are entailed with the home you are ready to purchase. If you buy a home that needs some work, you may end up getting yourself in trouble if you do not have the money to get the home fixed up.
If you are looking at buying a home and fixing it up to make some quick cash, you should first invest in some literature on the process and different books about how you can increase the value of your home. This will help you make the most out of your investment.
To get the most out of buying property, there are three key elements. Have a fixed-rate mortgage, be sure you can afford your monthly payments, and don't buy anything you are not willing to own for the long term. If you're not willing to hold on to a property for at least ten years, it may not be a good investment.
If you are looking to purchase a home, it is wiser to get a home that you can afford over one you would consider your "dream home'. You need to take into account what your monthly income can afford so you do not bite off more than you can chew as far at the amount of your monthly mortgage payment.
It is important that you visit a home more than once so that you get a true feeling for the neighborhood. A neighborhood may be completely different depending on the time of the week or the time of the day. It is necessary that you understand what you are getting yourself into.
Keep an eye on the economic market. Buying a home when the market is lean is a smart move if you can afford it. Home values rise and fall with the economy, so if you buy a home when the economy is low, chances are very good that the home will increase in value. On the contrary, if you purchase a home when the economy is booming, you may end up with a mortgage worth more than the home when the boom ends.
When viewing a property, don't forget to check out the outdoor areas. Take a look at the downspouts, gutters, roof, window and door frames and overall condition of the outside of the house. Old properties especially may require a lot of replacements and you should factor in the cost of these replacements when considering your offer to the seller.
So, in summary, the economy is bad and there are lots of risky real estate buying investments out there. The secret is being able to sort through the chaff to find the properties that are still ripe for profit. Now that you understand a little better about the realities of the market, go forth and get your piece of the pie.


|Publication number||US6327686 B1|
|Application number||US 09/298,265|
|Publication date||Dec 4, 2001|
|Filing date||Apr 22, 1999|
|Priority date||Apr 22, 1999|
|Publication number||09298265, 298265, US 6327686 B1, US 6327686B1, US-B1-6327686, US6327686 B1, US6327686B1|
|Inventors||William John Grundmann, Nicholas Lee Rethman|
|Original Assignee||Compaq Computer Corporation|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (35), Classifications (5), Legal Events (8)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
During the manufacturing of integrated circuits, generally referred to as ICs, some method is required to test each individual electrical circuit on the IC to determine whether it meets the product requirements of functionality, signal timing, signal speed, power consumption, and thermal limits. Such IC testing is performed several times during the course of IC manufacture. Semiconductor substrates, generally known as wafers and generally made of silicon, are tested partway through the manufacturing process to determine whether it is economical to complete manufacture, or dispose of or recycle the silicon wafer. Finished silicon wafers are tested to determine which individual ICs are functional and thus should be packaged, versus which ICs are defective and should be discarded. Packaged ICs are tested to determine if damage has occurred during packaging operations, and whether the finished component is fast enough to meet specifications. Packaged ICs are also subjected to accelerated lifetime testing to determine the probable average lifetime of the IC, often referred to as the mean time to failure. Packaged ICs may be subjected to what is known as burn in, to determine which ICs have infancy failure problems. In all of the above noted situations, the IC must be connected to some sort of test system and functionally operated to determine if the IC is operational and within specifications.
It is known in the art to use computerized test systems to measure performance of IC circuits by means of what are known as test patterns. Test patterns consist of lines of computer code which direct the computerized test system to provide specified voltage and current levels to specified electrical input and power connections on the IC for specified periods of time. The test patterns also contain test system information as to the correct output voltage, current, and the timing to expect on specified output connections of the IC. In other words, test patterns consist of input stimuli and expected output results. The test patterns are developed and exercised on the ICs in an attempt to uncover manufacturing defects and reliability problems, as well as operating speed problems, design margin deficiencies, and operating window width problems. All of this testing is necessary to prevent electronic parts that do not meet specifications for speed, power consumption, and operational margins from being delivered to customers.
One of the goals of IC test patterns is to make sure that each circuit meets its clocking frequency requirements. This means looking for operational circuits that may have functionality problems at certain clocking frequencies due to specific signal paths within the IC design having speed critical timing problems. Thus, test patterns are designed to look for marginal design deficiencies that prevent proper circuit operation depending on the clock frequency used. Speed critical circuit paths are those parts of the IC design that have difficulty meeting all of the timing requirements at some specified clock frequency.
Most IC circuits have timing critical issues to one degree or another in some parts of their design. The faster the desired IC operational clock speed, the more likely it is, in general, for there to be serious timing requirements somewhere in the circuit. The maximum frequency or speed at which clocking of an IC can occur is determined by the implementation of the IC design's logic and circuit timing. For example, if the time it takes an electrical signal to propagate through a particular group of logic elements from one latch to another is close to the clock frequency, then variations in manufacturing or in circuit operating temperatures may cause slightly slower propagation and result in a failure of the IC due to the logic signal not arriving at the latch before the clock signal. Even if the signal propagation on a device is fast enough to beat the average specified clock signal, it may still result in a failure at a clock frequency that is higher than average but still within the specified range. Since higher frequency operation results in greater IC functional capability, there is always a desire within the industry to operate ICs at ever faster clock rates, thus increasing the sensitivity of the IC to the above noted speed critical timing problems.
In order to determine which parts of a circuit design have timing critical issues, it is possible to perform what is known as a design verification or a timing verification. A timing verification is a computer simulation of either the static or dynamic operation of the circuit design. This computer simulation is also known as a circuit model. The simulation predicts which parts of a particular design are likely to have timing critical issues. These critical circuit paths should be tested over the full specification range of values on each individual IC, in order to ensure that only ICs that meet the specification reach the customer. Typically, test patterns are generated to especially test the predicted speed critical paths, either manually or by automatic methods depending upon the type of electronic circuit. The test patterns may be used either during a simulation of the circuit function, or during testing of manufactured devices to determine circuit function under various conditions.
However, proving that the test patterns generated to test the function of suspect circuit paths actually work to uncover speed issues in the circuit design has been historically difficult. This is because it depends on the large number of possible different states that the IC may access and upon the many different input signal values. A change in state at the point of interest must still be observable to the outside world through a propagation path. In other words, how do you verify the operation of the test patterns that were generated, and what is your test coverage?
There are two methods known in the art to verify the timing of an IC design. The first known method to verify speed critical circuit paths is empirical electrical tests on the IC design after it has been manufactured in silicon, or other semiconductor material. The test patterns are typically used by a computer to functionally operate the IC at various high clock speeds to determine what clock rate induces failure. This method is not used very often because of the long lead times necessary to fabricate a specific circuit design in silicon, and because of the expense of fabricating ICs that may be a total or partial loss due to speed sensitive design faults.
The second method is either a static or a dynamic timing simulation of the circuit, with the circuit designer working with the simulation program to correct the IC design based on the simulation results. A static verifier, such as Zeist by Compaq, Pathmill by Synopsis, or Pearl by Cadence, is a patternless analysis of the circuit design looking for possible problems. A dynamic simulation program, such as SPICE by the University of California at Berkeley, is a pattern-based simulation of the circuit design which can be used to look for problems that are stimulated and observed by the test patterns. Static timing verification is becoming more popular since dynamic simulation is computationally expensive and prone to miss potential problems. This is known as inadequate pattern coverage. Dynamic timing verification methods are popular even though there is no method to ensure that all of the speed critical paths known to the IC designer will have a test pattern generated that can successfully test for a potential IC speed problem.
Timing simulation methods require that the circuit under test must have two features in order to demonstrate the validity of the test pattern, or test coverage. The first necessary feature is that the circuit design have adequate controllability. This means the circuit can be prompted to change state or to be stimulated to a changed state with the application of a new set of input signals.
The second necessary circuit feature to properly validate a test pattern is observability, or the ability to observe a change in electronic state within the circuit. Another term for these two features is COPs (Controllability Observability Points). COPs may be designed into a circuit at the circuit logic level, and the number of possible COPs will vary depending on the circuit design methodology, i.e., full custom, standard cell, gate array, or programable array.
There are two main methods known in the art to provide the test patterns for the proper testing of speed critical paths. The first method is known as ATPG or automatic test pattern generation. While the static simulation methods used to generate the ATPG test patterns are generally thought to be sufficient to ensure that speed critical issues are properly tested, it would be a benefit to have a method to verify or prove that the generated test pattern does accurately screen speed critical paths. ATPG also requires additional circuitry be placed on the silicon, which results in larger die sizes, more expense, and reduced circuit operating speeds. Further, industry experience shows that since the number of possible logical inputs to a speed critical path plus the inputs to the propagation path that leads to an observability point are too numerous to have confidence that all possible timing combinations are taken into account in the ATPG test pattern. In some cases, more than half of the speed critical paths have been found to not be properly covered by the test patterns. For example, a test pattern that does test for speed problems in a critical circuit may simply not have every input to the propagation circuit enabled, and thus not see the speed sensitive problem.
The second method known in the art to provide test patterns is known as ad-hoc manual generation. This method requires the intensive manual efforts of the circuit designer and test engineer to attempt to write test patterns to properly test the known and suspected speed critical paths. In the worst case, the COPs are the input and output electrical connections of the IC itself. This method is more expensive than ATPG and suffers from what is known as a test coverage problem, in that there is no method to ensure that all of the suspected or known speed critical circuits are properly tested by the manually generated patterns.
The timing and speed issues are not the only problems in test pattern verification. Similar situations exist whenever an internal node of a circuit is not directly detectable to the designer or user. Any type of problem that can occur inside the logic of an electronic system may not be detectable by the designer because of the additional circuit elements needed to propagate the logic to a point where the signal is detectable. Thus, there exists a problem in the art of efficiently evaluating test patterns to ensure that they do indeed accurately test the speed critical paths for the IC or other electronic device.
The present invention solves the problem of verifying whether a test pattern uniquely covers an individual speed critical circuit path on an IC. The method is easily applied to cover all known or suspected speed critical circuits within a specific circuit design by iterative application to each individual suspected speed critical circuit.
A speed critical circuit path may be characterized as the summation of one or more combinatorial and sequential gate delays, the total delay potentially taking longer than the time allowed by the clocking scheme of the circuit design. A critical circuit path starts with one clock edge or with a design input connection's timing requirement. The characteristics of a speed critical circuit path taking too long to properly function at a specific clock rate, or with specific timing constraints, are indicated by the termination point of the circuit path having either the incorrect logic state at the end of the time period, or having an incorrect logic transition. The present invention verifies the test pattern without requiring that all of the individual circuit delays, and combinations of speed variations, be calculated.
The invention uses any of the well-known logic simulation models, circuit logic simulators, and hardware emulators to evaluate trial test patterns. The trial test patterns are developed using any of the standard methods such that they result in a correct logical output value when used upon a manufactured fault free IC that is being operated within the specified clock frequency range. The invention determines whether a particular test pattern does indeed cover the speed critical path by inserting a single momentary logical defect into the logic simulator at a specified point in the circuit. The logical defect is an inversion of the output that occurs only on the condition that all of the inputs and requirements for the critical circuit exist and are correct. The duration of the conditional inversion may be varied. If used for testing actual ICs, the automatic test system's test vectors activate the additional test gates built into the IC. This momentary defect is inserted into a point of the critical circuit being exercised by a test pattern that has been shown to work properly in an IC that has no manufacturing defects. The test pattern may be chosen to control a signal that traverses the known or suspected speed critical circuit path, and the momentary logical fault will be chosen to temporarily invert the logical state. If the subsequent execution of the chosen test pattern results in an inverted value at the circuit path output, then the test pattern does properly cover the introduced momentary timing defect. This result indicates that the test pattern can detect speed sensitive circuit paths and an effective test has been found. If the subsequent execution of the chosen test pattern does not result in an inverted value as compared to the test pattern without the momentary inversion at the speed critical path's output, then the test pattern does not properly test the speed critical path, and a new test pattern must be generated, either manually or by ATPG methods.
The momentary defect introduced by the present invention is different from the well-known electrical tests known as “stuck-at-one” or “stuck-at-zero” defects. The inverted logic value is a conditional inversion of the output value, and causes only a temporary inversion of the proper logical value for a specified time and when all of the input conditions of the critical path are met.
With such an arrangement, test patterns that have been shown to properly test an IC may be further evaluated as to whether they can properly test the IC for clock speed sensitivity, or other internal node failure modes. Such verification is especially important for checking test pattern coverage of critical paths that are either known to the designer or simulator, or are suspected of being speed critical.
The invention provides a momentary inverted logical value for testing a circuit by modifying the circuit to complement a critical path output when, and only when, certain identifying conditions of the critical path occur. By applying test patterns to the modified circuit and determining whether the critical path output indicates a logical value inversion, it is possible to verify that the test pattern can detect speed problems without having to perform dynamic timing simulations.
The method for evaluating test patterns for critical circuit paths consists of determining a logical model for a first circuit path to be verified, including a logical value transition at the output. Using a conditional inverter to insert an inverted logical value at a selected time at a selected location on the circuit path, and determining whether the inverted logical value results in an incorrect logical value at the output of the circuit path. If the incorrect logical value is detected, then the test pattern does properly test for speed sensitivity.
The invention may be predominantly intended for use in simulation and emulations of IC test patterns, but may also be used on simulations or emulations of whole electronic systems, computers, or printed circuit boards. Any electronic system may use the invention to verify the function of test patterns. The invention may also be used on actual ICs or other electronic systems by the addition of the conditional inversion logic disclosed. Such electronic system testing may be used to verify whether the system design is susceptible to clock speed problems or other internal logic node problems, and whether the functional and reliability testing methods are working.
The foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of preferred embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a timing diagram of an illustrative circuit;
FIG. 2 shows a method to introduce a momentary logic flaw;
FIG. 3 shows an example of a logic path;
FIG. 4 shows a computer used to functionally test an IC;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an implementation of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a multiple clock period critical path;
FIG. 7 shows a method to test circuits having logical fanout; and
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of an edge detector.
Referring to FIG. 1, an example circuit 10 has a clock line 12 connected to a clock input of the input latch 14 and a signal out latch 16. The input signal latch 14 connects the IN signal 20 to combinatorial logic 18, which sends the OUT signal 24 to the out latch 16 at some later time, depending on the sequential and serial delays the IN signal encounters in the various logic elements that constitute combinatorial logic element 18. The IN signal 22 is operated upon by combinatorial logic 18 and modified in a way that is predictable by a computer circuit model, and emerges from logic 18 as OUT signal 24 at a predictable time after the IN signal 22 entered logic 18. This is known as the propagation delay. OUT signal 24 goes to latch 16 and is held there until the latch 16 releases signal 26 to connect to another outside logic element, not shown. Note that combinatorial logic element 18 will typically have additional logic input signals, not shown for simplicity.
The clock line 12 provides a regularly varying signal as shown in the timing diagram as clock signal 30. At time 32 the clock signal 30 rises from low to high in this illustrative embodiment of the invention, and remains high until time 34. At some predictable time 36 after the clock signal 30 rises at time 32, the IN signal 22 will switch or transition to the value held by signal 20, and be transmitted to logic 18. After a time delay 38 due to the propagation delay in logic 18, the OUT signal 24 will rise, in this illustrative embodiment, at time 40 and load latch 16. For the signal to behave properly it is important for the OUT signal rise time 40 to occur at least one set up time period 42 before the clock signal 30 rises at time 44.
If the delay 38 is longer than shown in the figure, or if the clock rate was increased leading to clock time 44 occurring earlier, then the latch 16 will switch before the OUT signal 24 has had time to rise, and signal 26 will have an incorrect value due to the failure of the OUT signal 24 to arrive at latch 16 in time. The circuit 10 would then be known as a speed critical circuit because the time needed for the signal to traverse combinatorial logic elements 18 would be greater than the clock speed would allow for correct logic propagation.
Latch 16 may be the output measuring point, or signal 26 may connect to additional non-speed sensitive circuitry leading to a measuring point such as an output pad. Such additional circuitry is known as propagation circuitry because it essentially serves to propagate the value of signal 26 to where it may be observed.
In FIG. 2, the circuit of FIG. 1 is shown modified in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention by the addition of exclusive OR (XOR) 102 in OUT signal line 24, AND gate 104, edge detector 106, and logic inputs 108 and 110. The IN signal 22 is attached to the combinatorial logic 18 as before, but is also the input to edge detector 106. Logic inputs 108 and 110 represent known inputs to combinatorial logic 18, which in addition to input signal 22 will cause the logic 18 to have a known output value OUT 24, in the present example logical one or high. In the present example, input 108 will be equal to a logical zero, and input 110 will be equal to logical one or high. Edge detector 106 detects, for example, the rising edge 36 of IN signal 22 and holds at the high value for a specified time period, e.g., one clock cycle. Edge detector 106 provides three input AND gates 104 with a logic high. Input 108, which is logical zero or low, is inverted at AND 104 to also give a high. Input 110 is high in this illustrative example, and therefore all three inputs of AND 104 are high; thus, the AND output to XOR 102 is high. Since the OUT signal 24 is also high in this example, the output of the XOR 102 to latch 16 is logical zero or low. Thus, although the OUT signal 24 did rise at the correct time, the output 112 into latch 16 will not rise at time 40 as would have occurred if the additional elements 102 through 110 were not present. Instead of latch 16 receiving the transition of OUT signal 24, the XOR 102 output 112 will have no transition and thus the incorrect logical value, in this example low, as shown in the diagram. Thus, the logical value of latch 16 will be wrong or expressed differently, and the transition 40 will fail to occur at the latch input.
Looking at the above-described method of creating a momentary logic inversion in another way, the XOR 102 acts as a conditional inverter. The condition is that the inputs into logic 18 are correct or, alternatively, that the critical path identifiers (CPI) are found. Thus, the test pattern conditions 22, 108 and 110, which have been used to stimulate logic 18 to produce a logic value signal 24, also activate the AND 104 and the XOR 102 to conditionally invert signal 24. This is true whether signal 24 is a low to high transition, or a high to low transition. The result is the same as if the propagation delay in logic 18 were too slow to arrive at latch 16 before the clock signal 12, and thus eliminates the need to calculate all of the timing interaction of the elements of logic 18. The conditional logic inverter eliminates timing and simulates slow propagation.
If the incorrect signal at latch 16 or the missed transition 40 is detected by the testing program vectors, it has been demonstrated that speed critical behavior of the logic 18 is detectable by the test program, and the test vector set has been verified.
FIG. 3 shows an example of the logic elements in logic 18. In this example, logic 18 has IN signal 22, shown at point 120 as being a low to high transition. Inverter 122 simply inverts the value, and at point 124 a high to low transition occurs at some later time. The NOR gate 126 receives the falling transition, and if input 108 is held to the low logic value, then the NOR output at point 128 will be a rising transition. Similarly, AND gate 130 will show a falling transition at point 24, if input 110 is held high. The various inputs 22, 108 and 110 contribute to determining the value of the output 24 and are called critical path identifiers (CPI). If any of the inputs were different, the path would have a different output. For example, if input 108 were held high, no transition would have occurred.
The test patterns are typically run on a computer attached to the IC, printed circuit board or computer system that is to be exercised and tested. FIG. 4 shows a tester system 150 having bus 152 connected to a CPU 154 which implements the test patterns. The test patterns are typically stored in a memory unit 156, which is attached to the CPU by means of the bus 152. The test system is directed by the user, via an I/O unit 158, to place the specified voltage and current values onto the specified inputs of the IC or other electronic system to be tested, which is located at probe unit 160. The probe unit 160 may be any of the well-known probe systems in the art, and connects by means of sharp probe tip or other electrical connectors the inputs of the IC or other electronic system to be tested to the desired voltage level. The probe 160 may also check the outputs of the IC or electronic system to evaluate its functional integrity. Before the IC or electronic system can be tested, the test patterns must be verified on a computer model or hardware emulator as discussed below. The computer model may be in a software simulator, or it may be in an PGA circuit emulator. The latter would be positioned in place of the IC in probe unit 160.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the use of the invention. A set of test patterns 162 is generated by any well-known method, such as ATPG or manually. Test patterns are exercised on an IC or other electronic system, or in a computer model in step 164. If the test patterns fail to result in the correct output, the test patterns must be rewritten. If the test patterns result in a correct value, then the pattern is accepted as functional. One skilled in the art will recognize the basic flow shown in FIG. 5 as the method used to generate and evaluate proposed test patterns. At this point, the present invention differs from the prior art by inserting a conditional inversion function at step 166, e.g., implemented by the AND gate and XOR gates discussed above with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. This differs from prior art testing because the “fault” inserted is not a simple “stuck-at-1” or “stuck-at-0”, but is an inversion of whatever logic level results from the simulator or actual circuit operation. Additionally, the present invention differs from the prior art in that the logic inversion only occurs when all of the circuit inputs are in the correct state, and only for a specified time period. The time period may be varied, but in this embodiment it is set to one clock period. The modified test pattern again exercises the IC at step 168, and if the test result is the same as previously, then the test pattern fails at step 170 for not detecting the conditional inversion, and the test pattern must be modified or rewritten at step 162 again. If the test pattern result is inverted, the pattern passes at step 172 because the inserted logical inversion was detected. If not all of the speed critical paths that have been identified have passed the test at step 174, the conditional inversion is removed at step 176, and the test patterns are modified if necessary to test the next critical path at step 178. The new conditional inversion for the next critical path is inserted into the test pattern at step 166, and the process continues until all critical path patterns have passed at step 174 and the process ends at step 180.
FIG. 6 illustrates an embodiment of the invention that may be useful in evaluating test vectors for critical paths that have intrinsic path delays due to the combinatorial logic that are longer than a single clock cycle. With the occasional speed critical path that takes more than a single clock cycle to propagate through the combinatorial logic, the method previously described may be applied to evaluate the test vectors, but the temporarily inverted fault signal must also be delayed an appropriate time period. Simply viewed, the method of providing the appropriate time delay for the inversion is to duplicate the latch clocking arrangement of the tested combinatorial logic in the added edge detector logic. Thus, FIG. 6 shows that the edge detector 202 receives the output signal of latch 204 during the same clock 206 cycle as the first part of the combinatorial logic 208. Logic 208 also has another input 210, which is set at a known state, a high state in this example, to cause the combinatorial logic to result in a known output value. Both input value 210 and the output of the edge detector 202 are connected to AND gate 212, the output of which feeds level sensitive latch 214. Note that latch 214 is clocked by the same clock as level sensitive latch 216 in the combinatorial logic, and thus serves to automatically time the temporary fault inducing circuitry to the logic being tested. Due to the timing synchronization of latches 214 end 216, the remainder of the combinatorial logic, here represented by logic block 218, and the second input 220, also chosen to result in a known output value of the entire combinatorial logic section, feeds the known logic value on line 222 to one input of XOR 224. Latch 214 connects to AND gate 226, which is connected to the other input of XOR 224, and the temporary inversion of the known signal from the combinatorial logic is complete. If the value of the output as seen at the last latch 228 is the same as value found at latch 228 without the use of the edge detector signal, the test vectors employed are not sensitive to speed critical paths, and a new more sensitive set of test vectors must be produced. If the expected transition at latch 228 is not seen, the evaluation of the test vector set is determined to be sufficiently sensitive to possible speed faults.
FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment of the invention that may be useful in evaluating test vectors for critical paths that have multiple fanout connections. Logical paths may exist that have numerous possible output paths, only one of which is suspected of having speed critical problems. Combinatorial logic 302 in this example has an OUT signal 304 that is distributed to three different downstream logic arrays 306, 308 and 310. In the art, this situation would be known as a logic signal having a fanout of three. In this example, it is assumed that only logic array 310 is suspected of having a clock speed sensitivity. The invention as it would be applied to the simulation of this circuit would introduce the edge detector 312, an input 314 to logic 302 that is held low, and an input 316 that is held high, to produce the desired OUT signal 304. The edge detector 312 and inputs 314 and 316 connect to AND gate 318 which, under the conditions specified, outputs a high that is connected to XOR gate. The XOR 320 produces the temporarily inverted signal 322, that causes logic 310 to miss the transition of OUT signal 304. If this missed transition in OUT signal 304 is detected at a test point 324, the test vectors that were used to operate the circuit are proved to be able to test clock speed sensitive circuit paths.
In the case of testing an actual IC, the circuit design would have added the elements 312, 318 and 320 to the ON chip circuit, and the test vectors would include a line that activates the edge detector 312 for a given time period. If for example the test point 324 were an output pad of the IC, the activation of the edge detector 312 should result in either an incorrect output signal value, or a missed transition in the output signal value. In this manner the ability of either a simulation or of a circuit tester vector set may be evaluated, as to whether the presence of clock speed dependent circuit failures is detectable or not.
The edge detectors used in each of the three embodiments of the invention that have been described may be any one of many well-known edge detectors available. The invention can use either rising edge detectors or falling edge detectors that hold the output signal high or low for a prescribed period of time. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the rising edge detector used is shown in FIG. 8, where the IN signal 350 is the same IN signal that connects to the combinatorial logic under test, the clock line 352 is the same clock line that is used by the combinatorial logic under test, and the output of latch 354 is inverted prior to entering the AND gate 356, to provide a rising edge detector that holds a high on the output 358 for one clock cycle.
The present invention easily verifies whether a test pattern is sensitive to clock speed problems by providing a complementary logic value at the logic element output only when all of the conditions needed for the proper logic element output are present. These necessary conditions are known as the critical path identifiers, and allow the complementary logic value to be imposed on the logic output by means of a conditional inversion such as an exclusive OR gate having one input from an AND gate combining all of the CPI inputs. This emulates a time critical delayed signal, but without having to calculate all of the possible time interactions. In other words, the conditional inverter has taken time out of the equation. It should be noted that the location of the edge detectors 106 and 202 in FIGS. 2 and 6 must be set so that all of the critical path logic elements are contained within the edge detector's range. For example, in FIG. 2 the input to edge detector 106 might beneficially connect to the input clock of latch 14 rather than the output as shown.
A typical implementation of the invention in a circuit verifier would also typically include many more edge detectors than have been shown in the illustrative examples. Typically, an implementation of the invention in a circuit model would include one edge detector at each node of the critical circuit path starting with the clock.
The invention verifies that all of the CPI inputs were meet and that a circuit speed fault can be observed using the test patterns, meaning that all of the propagation circuitry inputs are correct. The invention may be used in test pattern generation, manual pattern verification, and concurrent fault testing or simulation, and may be inserted onto the IC to verify the tester functionality.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
|Cited Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US5177440 *||Jul 11, 1991||Jan 5, 1993||Lsi Logic Corporation||Testing of integrated circuits using clock bursts|
|US6105153 *||Mar 26, 1997||Aug 15, 2000||Nec Corporation||Semiconductor integrated circuit and its evaluating method|
|US6148425 *||Feb 12, 1998||Nov 14, 2000||Lucent Technologies Inc.||Bist architecture for detecting path-delay faults in a sequential circuit|
|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US6546513 *||Jun 2, 2000||Apr 8, 2003||Advanced Micro Devices||Data processing device test apparatus and method therefor|
|US6574759 *||Jan 18, 2000||Jun 3, 2003||Rambus Inc.||Method for verifying and improving run-time of a memory test|
|US6704891 *||Jun 2, 2003||Mar 9, 2004||Rambus Inc.||Method for verifying and improving run-time of a memory test|
|US6728914 *||Dec 22, 2000||Apr 27, 2004||Cadence Design Systems, Inc||Random path delay testing methodology|
|US6889369 *||Jul 26, 2001||May 3, 2005||Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.||Method and apparatus for determining critical timing path sensitivities of macros in a semiconductor device|
|US6933739||May 23, 2003||Aug 23, 2005||Marvell Semiconductor Israel Ltd.||Ring oscillator system|
|US6968286 *||Jul 28, 1999||Nov 22, 2005||Lsi Logic Corporation||Functional-pattern management system for device verification|
|US7358755||May 3, 2005||Apr 15, 2008||Marvell Semiconductor Israel Ltd.||Ring oscillator system|
|US7359822 *||Aug 3, 2005||Apr 15, 2008||Advantest Corporation||Testing device|
|US7404158 *||Oct 17, 2005||Jul 22, 2008||Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha||Inspection method and inspection apparatus for semiconductor integrated circuit|
|US7480882 *||Mar 16, 2008||Jan 20, 2009||International Business Machines Corporation||Measuring and predicting VLSI chip reliability and failure|
|US7484166 *||Dec 8, 2004||Jan 27, 2009||Panasonic Corporation||Semiconductor integrated circuit verification method and test pattern preparation method|
|US7620921||Apr 27, 2007||Nov 17, 2009||International Business Machines Corporation||IC chip at-functional-speed testing with process coverage evaluation|
|US7774668 *||Feb 28, 2008||Aug 10, 2010||International Business Machines Corporation||System and method for detecting non-reproducible pseudo-random test cases|
|US8490040||Nov 11, 2011||Jul 16, 2013||International Business Machines Corporation||Disposition of integrated circuits using performance sort ring oscillator and performance path testing|
|US8543966||Nov 11, 2011||Sep 24, 2013||International Business Machines Corporation||Test path selection and test program generation for performance testing integrated circuit chips|
|US9189587 *||Oct 3, 2013||Nov 17, 2015||Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.||Chip level critical point analysis with manufacturer specific data|
|US9217772 *||Jul 31, 2012||Dec 22, 2015||Infineon Technologies Ag||Systems and methods for characterizing devices|
|US20030188187 *||Mar 25, 2003||Oct 2, 2003||Nec Corporation||Obfuscated source program, source program conversion method and apparatus, and source conversion program|
|US20030200491 *||Jun 2, 2003||Oct 23, 2003||Woo Steven Cameron||Method for verifying and improving run-time of a memory test|
|US20040025123 *||Jul 30, 2003||Feb 5, 2004||Angilivelil Josey G.||System and method to facilitate evaluation of integrated circuits through delay testing|
|US20050005212 *||Oct 28, 2002||Jan 6, 2005||Majid Ghameshlu||Electronic component with output buffer control|
|US20050024074 *||Aug 1, 2003||Feb 3, 2005||Gary Benjamin||Method and apparatus for characterizing an electronic circuit|
|US20050119865 *||Nov 24, 2004||Jun 2, 2005||Daimlerchrysler Ag||Method for monitoring a technical system|
|US20050149790 *||Dec 8, 2004||Jul 7, 2005||Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.||Semiconductor integrated circuit verification method and test pattern preparation method|
|US20050182587 *||Feb 9, 2005||Aug 18, 2005||Semiconductor Technology Academic Research Center||Circuit quality evaluation method and apparatus, circuit quality evaluation program, and medium having the program recorded thereon|
|US20050235177 *||Apr 20, 2005||Oct 20, 2005||Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.||Path delay test method|
|US20050278599 *||Aug 3, 2005||Dec 15, 2005||Advantest Corporation||Testing device|
|US20060090147 *||Oct 17, 2005||Apr 27, 2006||Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha||Inspection method and inspection apparatus for semiconductor integrated circuit|
|US20080263489 *||Apr 23, 2007||Oct 23, 2008||Canada Miles G||Method to identify and generate critical timing path test vectors|
|US20080270953 *||Apr 27, 2007||Oct 30, 2008||Foreman Eric A||Ic chip at-functional-speed testing with process coverage evaluation|
|US20090222696 *||Feb 28, 2008||Sep 3, 2009||International Business Machines Corporation||System and method for detecting non-reproducible pseudo-random test cases|
|US20100175036 *||Mar 17, 2010||Jul 8, 2010||Fujitsu Limited||Logic circuit model verifying method and apparatus|
|US20140040852 *||Jul 31, 2012||Feb 6, 2014||Infineon Technologies Ag||Systems and methods for characterizing devices|
|US20150100927 *||Oct 3, 2013||Apr 9, 2015||Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.||Chip Level Critical Point Analysis with Manufacturer Specific Data|
|U.S. Classification||714/738, 714/724|
|Apr 22, 1999||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION, TEXAS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:GRUNDMANN, WILLIAM JOHN;RETHMAN, NICHOLAS LEE;REEL/FRAME:009919/0033
Effective date: 19990409
|May 21, 2001||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION, TEXAS
Free format text: MERGER;ASSIGNOR:DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:011776/0688
Effective date: 19991209
|Dec 28, 2001||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: COMPAQ INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, L.P., TEXAS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:COMPAQ COMPUTER CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:012402/0057
Effective date: 20010620
|Jun 6, 2005||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|Oct 14, 2005||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P., TEXAS
Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:COMPAQ INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES GROUP, L.P.;REEL/FRAME:016883/0969
Effective date: 20021001
|Jun 4, 2009||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8
|Apr 26, 2011||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.;HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:026198/0139
Effective date: 20101019
|Mar 14, 2013||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 12


text:
The event was launched with opening ceremonies on Tuesday night at the Pala Arrex Arena. After a formal introduction of the tournament committees and other officials, and the procession of representative countries, there was a series of spectacular performances by a renowned opera singer and local pianist that perfectly demonstrated the classic culture of Italy. The audience was then captivated by a novel performance integrating the elegance of traditional ballet with a montage of Taekwon-Do patterns. A lasting impression was left by a spectacular demonstration from the National Team of Puerto Rico, and the ceremony was topped off with the traditional Haka dance of the New Zealand Taekwon-Do team. After the ceremony the crowds headed back to their hotels to rest up for the first day of competition.
Saturday’s competition happily saw the USA’s first gold medal, well-earned by Jaime Raybourn of Houston, TX, from ATFI who nabbed first place in heavyweight junior girls’ individual sparring. And Sunday morning brought the much anticipated performance of Titus Durojaiye (NTA-ITF) and Anderson Chan (OTFA) in senior male pre-arranged sparring—a magnificent routine for which they earned a bronze medal. This same day saw a tenacious presentation of the junior girls’ team power breaking, which brought the USA another silver medal.
The World Championship this year proved a difficult one for the USA Team (joined efforts from the ATFI; ITF-USA; OTFA; and NTA-ITF — the four allied associations of the USA recognized by the ITF), with a series of unexpected losses that demonstrate perfectly the unpredictable, and often heartbreaking nature of international competition. Still, we are proud and overjoyed to congratulate our medal winners, and look forward to seeing everyone again soon!

domain: artistic


|Thur, 2.45pm – 5.45pm||Choir Room||Mrs Cynthia Fua (OIC)
Mdm Tan Swee Leng (2IC)
Ms Selena Jew
The choir is composed of members with a passion for and keep appreciation of music. Under the sound guidance of the instructor and encouragement of the teachers-in-charge, members constantly strive to improve their technical mastery and expand their repertoire of songs.
A tight-knit family, choir members look out and care for one another, as they undergo rigorous weekly training sessions to improve their skills and have fun through the bonding activities. The choir seeks to hone its art through regular performances, such as community outreach events and the biennial Singapore Youth Festival.


Fostoria, Ohio — The Seneca County Sheriff’s Workplace executed a search warrant on a residence Wednesday with reference to experiences of alleged baby pornography.
The sheriff’s workplace obtained info from the Ohio Web Crimes Towards Youngsters (ICAC) unit, which handed alongside info obtained from the Nationwide Heart of Lacking and Exploited Youngsters.
The knowledge reported alleged baby pornography being uploaded by an area IP deal with, in response to police.
Upon additional investigation, authorities obtained a search warrant on the residence, positioned at 11315 W. SR 18, House 22, in Loudon Township, Seneca County.
Deputies from the Seneca County Sheriff’s Workplace, together with officers from the Fostoria Police Division and brokers from the Seneca County METRICH Activity Drive, had been utilized to execute the search warrant on the residence.
Police say objects of curiosity had been faraway from the residence, and the investigation is ongoing.
“These kinds of investigations can develop into widespread, particularly with expertise as of late,” Seneca County Sheriff Fred Stevens mentioned in a press launch. “Our workplace will proceed to work extensively with the Ohio Web Crimes Towards Youngsters (ICAC) unit to trace the offenders who select to disseminate this dangerous materials.”


text: Superbrothers: Sword & Sworcery EP is an indie adventure game created by Superbrothers and Capybara Games, with music by Jim Guthrie. It was released for iOS devices and for Microsoft Windows via Steam, with a Mac OS X and Linux port included with the release of Humble Indie Bundle V. The iOS version makes use of device orientation during gameplay. A trailer was released for the game in February 2011, and the iPad version was released on March 24, 2011. Superbrothers: Sword & Sworcery EP won the Independent Games Festival Mobile Achievement in Art award in 2010. The developers have stated that they have no intentions of creating an Android version of the game. In this game, there are 4 "sessions". In Session I, The Scythian travels through the countryside near the Caucasus Mountains on a quest. She meets a black-haired girl, colloquially called Girl, tending to some sheep in a meadow near the start of her journey.

domain: game


Comprehensive verification of switchgears, incl. type tests.
Partial tests and type test of LV switchboards.
Voltage tests on HV systems and switching devices.
Power tests, short-circuit tests of electrical systems.
Mechanical and electrical endurance tests on LV devices.
Seismic tests and tests of resistance to vibrations and drop tests.
Ofiicical verification of insturment transformers.
Testing of work aids for power enginering.
Consultancy and advisory services in switchboard production and testing.


text:
© Reuters. U.S. President Joe Biden answers a question from a reporter before getting into his vehicle after disembarking from Air Force One at Hancock Field Air National Guard Base in Syracuse, New York, U.S., February 4, 2023. REUTERS/Elizabeth Frantz
SYRACUSE, New York (Reuters) -President Joe Biden said on Saturday that the United States is “going to take care of” a suspected Chinese spy balloon that has been tracked flying across the United States.
Biden made his remark in response to a question about whether the United States would shoot down the high-altitude surveillance balloon, which has been flying across the country in what Washington calls a “clear violation” of U.S. sovereignty.
The president, who has not previously spoken about the suspected spy balloon, did not elaborate on what was planned. Military leaders considered shooting down the high-altitude surveillance balloon this week but eventually recommended against this because of the risk of falling debris, officials said.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken postponed a visit to China that had been expected to start on Friday because of the balloon.
The postponing of Blinken’s trip, which had been agreed to in November by Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping, is a blow to those who saw it as an overdue opportunity to stabilize an increasingly fractious relationship. The last visit by a U.S. secretary of state was in 2017.
China is keen for a stable U.S. relationship so it can focus on its economy, battered by the now-abandoned zero-COVID policy and neglected by foreign investors alarmed by what they see as a return of state intervention in the market.
The balloon was sighted over Montana on Wednesday and has traveled across the United States. It was seen over North Carolina on Saturday morning, according to commercial forecaster AccuWeather which has been tracking it.
China expressed regret that an “airship” used for civilian meteorological and other scientific purposes had strayed into U.S. airspace. China’s foreign ministry said on Saturday that the flight of the “airship” over the United States was a force majeure accident, accusing U.S. politicians and media of taking advantage of the situation to discredit China.
The Pentagon said on Friday that another Chinese balloon was observed over Latin America, without saying where exactly.

domain: news


Although advances in cryptography are continuous and considerable, researchers are always working on developing methods to decipher even the most advanced technologies. This time, ethical hacking specialists from the International Institute of Cyber Security (IICS) will show you how to use Ciphey, a fully automated decryption tool.
Ciphey uses a deep neural network with a simple filtering system to determine the type of encryption used. It then uses a custom language verification interface for natural language processing that can detect when a given text is already decrypted.
According to ethical hacking specialists, Ciphey’s main features include:
- Supports more than 50 encryption variants such as binary, Morse and Base64, plus classic ciphers like Caesar, Affine encryption, Wigener encryption and modern encryption like the XOR key, among others
- Artificial intelligence specially created for augmented search (AuSearch), which will determine the encryption used. This process takes no more than 5 seconds
- Ciphey’s specially constructed natural language processing module can determine whether a entered text has already been decrypted or not, whether the text is JSON, CTF or simple English, Ciphey will yield results in a matter of milliseconds
- Multilingual support for German and English (United States, United Kingdom, Australia)
- Incredibly fast C++ core
COMPARATIVE TABLE: CIPHEY – KATANA – CYBERCHEF MAGIG
pip3 install -U ciphey
-t <encrypted text>, --text <encrypted text>
In this section you insert the encrypted text for which we want to decrypt, as mentioned by experts in ethical hacking.
Ciphey is a new and modern text decryption utility that supports a lot of encryption types and should be used if you have encrypted text and do not know how to decrypt it, mentioned by ethical hacking experts. To learn more about cybersecurity risks, malware variants, vulnerabilities, ethical hacking and information technologies, feel free to access the International Institute of Cyber Security (IICS) website.


text:
Take a trip back in time, and listen to some of the work of Martin Noriander (Instant Remedy).
I have stumbled upon a guy, whom understand my point of view (continued from here), when he makes a cover, tribute or remix of a well known song.
I’ve gathered a number of Martin Noriander songs, which also are available on CD and download from C64Audio (Go directly to the item here). I recommend you get your own copy – It’s excellent.
Among the songs you’ll find:
All the songs dates back around year 2000, but they still fit the sound of today.
I think that Martin Noriander (Instant Remedy) has made some of the best C64 interpretations and I consider his work to be some of my favorite C64 music, except of the original of course!
Source of inspiration and material: Remix64 & Remix KWED


text:
Where the lives of the cats you followed in the books become the real thing; and so much more! Everyone is welcome here, so join in the fun today!
A collection of the greatest RP stories ever told around the digital campfire, written by the members-- for the members. Within, you will find fantastic tales created by individuals just like you.
A collection of stories co written by EyesLikeChrome and QueenofHearts. Literature within is often mature with dark and graphic themes.

domain: hobby


text:
KUALA LUMPUR, June 2 — Traffic flow on major expressways were reported to be smooth and under control as at 5.30pm.
PLUS Malaysia Berhad spokesman when contacted said, despite the increase in the number of vehicles on the road, the traffic flow heading north and south was still smooth.
“The traffic is moving slowly from Slim River to Sungkai, while from the Perak River to the Menora Tunnel was congested, resulting from an accident involving a car that crashed into a drain at Kilometre 259.7 northbound.
“However, traffic was under control now,” he said.
Meanwhile, a spokesman for the Malaysian Highway Authority (LLM) said traffic flow on the East Coast Expressway (LPT) 1 and LPT 2 in both directions was also reported smooth so far.
The public can obtain the latest traffic information via the Plusline toll-free number at 1800-88-0000 and on Twitter at www.twitter.com/plustrafik or the LLM line at 1-800-88-7752 and on Twitter at www.twitter.com/llminfotrafik. — Bernama


text:
The Israel Scouts is the largest youth organization in Israel, with more than 80,000 members. And every year a small group of scouts takes a trip to the U.S. to perform songs, dance and talk to people about their home country.
Record-breaking temperatures are possibly in store this weekend for the Phoenix area and the Maricopa County Department of Public Health is encouraging people to take precautions. However, the heat has already claimed its first victim of the year.
A bill to help immigrant U.S. military veterans banished from the country for committing crimes is awaiting committee assignment in Congress. U.S. Rep. Ruben Gallego, D-Ariz., introduced the legislation two months ago to help deported veterans return to the United States.
A California-based company is on its way to becoming the first business to open at Phoenix’s Resource Innovation Campus. A city subcommittee voted Tuesday to recommend the full council approve the deal when it meets next week.

domain: sociology


With Call of Duty: Modern Warfare's standalone free-to-play spin-off, Warzone, Activision is pushing deeper into the battle royale space, and the impact for the publisher could be massive. Not only that, but if successful, Warzone could potentially have implications for the entire video game industry.
Battle royale is not a fad. It started strong with PUBG, which paved the way for making battle royale games a household name and a viable business category for developers to pursue, and the genre has only grown in size and popularity since. Fortnite built upon that success and elevated the genre to incredible new heights inside of gaming and out. Apex Legends helped the category grow even further with its unique innovations and refined gameplay and gunplay.
For its part, Activision was already in the battle royale business prior to Warzone thanks to Black Ops 4's Blackout mode, but that was just a baby step. Blackout was locked behind the paywall of having to already own Black Ops 4--despite the fact that, it was arguably the game's major selling point. But with Warzone, Activision is opening up Call of Duty for everyone. It's a very big deal because, up until this point, the Call of Duty franchise (on console, at least) relied on the annual $60 releases. Warzone subverts that tried-and-true model with a new take.
This is potentially a significant step forward for Call of Duty and the entire gaming industry. If Warzone becomes successful, it could represent a way for publishers to have their cake and eat it too, argues Atreides Management's Gavin Baker. In essence, Activision can make money from the upfront sales of new Call of Duty games every year, and stack even more money on top of that from Warzone.
Activision's mainline Call of Duty franchise is not going anywhere. The publisher already announced that it plans to launch a new frontline release this fall, and rumors peg it to be Black Ops 5 from developer Treyarch. Even though 2020's Call of Duty isn't expected to sell as many copies as the record-breaking Modern Warfare, Call of Duty is always a money-maker. In fact, Call of Duty has been the No.1 best-seller in the US every year this decade except for 2010 and 2013 when Red Dead Redemption and GTA 5 were released respectively. The franchise is a sales juggernaut.
Whatever 2020's Call of Duty turns out to be, Activision will likely sell this new game alongside ongoing development and support for Warzone, creating yet another Call of Duty revenue stream for the company. Free-to-play games have the lowest possible barrier of entry, so they are risky in that Activision is giving it away for free, but also potentially lucrative if they spark. Free-to-play games, when done right, can generate mountains of money through their microtransactions. Just look at Fortnite and Apex. It's also worth mentioning that Activision already operates the free-to-play Call of Duty Mobile, which is steamroller with 150 million installs and a battle royale mode of its own that brings in many millions of dollars every month from microtransactions.
Baker observes that, should Warzone become successful, it could become a model for other developers to follow as they look to expand the profitability of their franchises across multiple releases in the same franchise. It's not a stretch to imagine other shooter series following suit with their own standalone battle royale offerings.
But Warzone also raises some interesting questions about the future of Call of Duty, including what threat of cannibalization might exist. That is to say, if Warzone becomes the next bona fide battle royale phenomenon, could this impact the sales of 2020's Call of Duty? Activision is emphatically marketing Warzone with the tagline "Free Call of Duty" and this raises questions about how players view the franchise. Will the expectation be, going forward, that Call of Duty is a free game like Fortnite or Apex?
Beyond that, Activision has now released a battle royale game or mode for the latest two Call of Duty games. So should fans expect 2020's Call of Duty and those beyond it to also include battle royale modes? There are no answers to these questions yet, and that makes sense.
Activision is clearly experimenting with Warzone, both in terms of creative design and business strategy, so it's too early to say what the impact will be long-term for Activision and the wider industry. What is clear is that Activision is finally delivering on what fans have been asking for: a multiplayer-only, standalone Call of Duty release on console, and that's a very big deal.


text:
There's this guy who really likes me, and i know cause he told me and I spent the night at his place, where he cooked me dinner. We ended up having sex. but not finishing because someone came over.
Anyways, I'm kinda worried now cause he isn't really texting me. I know it sounds overdramatic but i'm kind of freaked out that he may have lost feelings for me or whatever. We spent the whole night cuddling and talking, but something inside me is scared that he realized how boring I am, or the fact that I don't date (I told him I have a huge guard up). I'm worried that he's more of the relationship type, and me telling him that may have made him decide to move on. I don't know I know I'm over thinking but is this normal?
Most Helpful Guy
Because women are crazy.
You probably feel this way because there are so many stories of guys 'wam bam thank you mam'ing' women. Or, it's actually happened to you before, so your brain is telling you, "Dude. Remember what happened last time?"
Although, due to you talking about how 'boring' you are, it could be a self-esteem issue either mutually exclusive to the aforementioned or connected with the aforementioned.
It doesn't sound so abnormal to me. Though, sure, if he is a relationship type, you may have something to be worried about--which makes these thoughts all the more normal. attempting to predict potential outcomes is something the human brain loves to do. It sounds like a natural worry.
If you really like the guy, perhaps you should tell him that you'll stick around with him for awhile, closer than friends, but just not calling it 'dating'. Eventually, perhaps you'll be able to overcome this fear of dating--or, being broken up with.1

domain: psychology


It takes more energy to run the clock when its upright. If the clock gives you problems in spite of a new battery you should check to make sure the hands arent hitting any other part of the clock.
How To Repair Clock Wall Stop Working Type Quartz Machine With Battery Youtube
If your clock is running slow hands could be touching and will need to be adjusted in order to function properly.
Why do quartz clock movements stop working. Battery pips not long enough. The quartz sheet must be coordinated with the crystalline axis. The worlds first quartz clock.
Battery quartz clock good but clock still stop workingFirst. Moving a mechanical mantel clock from one place to another is one of the most common reasons why it stops running and can result in one of the following. Old and exhausted batteries is the primary cause for the movement to malfunction while keeping time playing a melody or swinging the pendulum on some models.
The Alarm Stopped Working After It Was Serviced The cause of this issue is normally one of three things. Battery-operated quartz dual chime movement will not operate. Another reason for this could be that the hex nut in the center is too tight so try loosening it a quarter turn to allow the hands to move with ease.
Please note that your clock might run faster than design just because of electric interference such as spikes that get counted as oscillations on top of those from quartz. Loose or dirty battery connections. This is significantly more accurate than mechanical mantel clocks.
Quartz crystals are temperature sensitive with the older quartz watches they were adjusted to run 015seconds per day fast once placed on the arm and the watch warms up it will lose 01seconds per day. The frequency is probably set by a quartz crystal oscillator. Beyond that it is faster and cheaper to replace the clock movement the.
To avoid this cancel and sign in to. Thats why the second hand of the clock moves discreetly in 1 sec steps and why you need a battery. The precision of a quartz clock is determined by the size shape and cut of the quartz plate.
Why does it still gain or lose seconds here and there. Quartz mantel clocks only lose 1 second every 30 years. Not all fine watches use batteries but when they do they should last for at least 2 years.
Ensure that you are using brand new alkaline batteries and they are installed following the and – symbols. Why Do Clocks Stop. Bend the hour or minute hand whichever is on top slightly toward you to create clearance.
It may simply be flat. In theory if you. Quartz crystal has the remarkable property of vibrating or oscillating when excited with electricity at a highly precise and constant frequency.
Try holding the clock face down to test the last. Things to Try First if a Clock Doesnt Work. These clocks are so easy to maintain that you usually only need to replace the battery when they stop working.
Videos you watch may be added to the TVs watch history and influence TV recommendations. A clocks hands can need adjusting over time for a number of reasons. Can I get a new movement system for this clock.
When this is done correctly quartz movement clocks will continue ticking at the exact right movement. This first we found and fix Quartz Clock Wall very simpleClock wall stop after work many years. If quartz is so amazing you might be wondering why a quartz watch doesnt keep time with absolutely accuracy forever.
You may need to replace the motor and you can pick those up. If playback doesnt begin shortly try restarting your device. Do not mix old and new batteries or alkaline and non-alkaline.
Recently I have experienced a lot of customer comeback jobs after replacing the movement the cust will com in saying watch is losing 5 -10 min per day we take is back in and it runs fine for a whole week not losing one minute note I have someone where the watch during the day to see if that matt. This frequency is tuned to 1 sec. Generally some form of digital logic counts the cycles of this signal and provides a numerical time display usually in units of hours minutes and seconds.
Grime accumulating in the mechanism. A micro-processor divides these vibrations and sends a pulse to a stepper motor once every second. Either that or the gears have stripped and only lock together when the clock is on its back.
Open the clock face and inspect the clock hands. Pendulum Over Swing- -If the bob on the pendulum hasnt first been immobilized or removed from the pendulum arm before the clock is moved the pendulum can over swing go past its normal arc and throw the clock out of beat. I have Howard Miller clock with quartz movement 2214 that has stopped working.
How Accurate are Quartz Clocks. How often you use the chronograph function Leaving it running will cause the battery life to decrease rapidly. The answer is that the quartz vibrates at a slightly different frequency at different temperatures and pressures so its timekeeping ability is affected to a tiny degree by the warming cooling ever-changing world around us.
In summary current from a battery causes a quartz tuning fork to vibrate at 32728 times per second. The clock hands dont move after several hours of losing time. This crystal oscillator creates a signal with very precise frequency so that quartz clocks and watches are at least an order of magnitude more accurate than mechanical clocks.
So the clock will be affected by temperature too slower in hot weather faster in cold. The alarms contact spring is not positioned correctly the case backing is not on correctly or a problem exits with the alarm contact plate. If the clock hands are touching that may be the reason the clock stopped moving.
This is the reason why quartz clocks. The most common reason why quartz watches stop working is that the battery is dead. It uses a small quartz crystal and electrical currents to keep the time.
Quartz clocks and quartz watches are timepieces that use an electronic oscillator regulated by a quartz crystal to keep time. Push the hour hand back and forth gently to release it.
My Wonderful Old Wind Up Clock It Stopped Working About Twenty Years Ago I Didn T Know That They Needed Oiling And Cleanin Vintage Clock Clock Antique Clocks
How To Replace A Quartz Clock Mechanism Youtube Clock Clock Repair Quartz Clock Mechanism
1set Quartz Wall Clock Movement Mechanism Repair Diy Part Set Spindle Hands Lo View More On The Link Http Diy Repair Battery Operated Clock Clock Repair


text:
Non theme park music question for Randy
I am curious what process is used to determine the tracks released on a film soundtrack. I've...
Does anybody know if there are source tracks of the Disneyland Railroad and the Finding Nemo Submarine Voyage out there?
Does aybody know if any of the current CDs from Walt Disney World are being sold at Disneyland at this time?
I was trying to log on to Rodentsections and got a page mentioning an Apache server installation. Is anybody else encountering this?
OT: Spaceship Earth
Does anybody know what is being said in Egyptian, Punic, Greek and Latin in this ride?
Just for fun, I thought I'd see what everybody's favorites are.
I was watching Disneyland '59 on the new Your Host, walt Disney and I noticed the track at the end of the show sounded similar to the Disneyland...
Does anybody have this in mp3 format? i do not have a phonograph unfortunately but I would love to hear these tracks.
Has there been any tracks appearing from the new version of the ride? Also, what are the instrumental tracks used in the caverns and at the Sea...
Has anybody seen or have a track of this Knott's attraction? If you know where I can find it I'd appreciate it....
I recently got ahold of a recording of the actual Disneyland Forever kiosk instructions. It has made for a great lead in to my Disneyland Forever...
Does anybody know where I can find the DL Forever versions of the Alice in Wonderland queue music? I am particularly looking for "Golden...
I'm going to be in Anaheim in March and I was wondering if anybody could post a list of currently avaliable CDs at Disneyland?
Now that WDW has reopened Small World with their imiatation of Anaheim's facade, did they add the music, clock sounds and the clock parade?
Does anybody have the current exit music used at Great moments with Mr. Lincoln?
Does any body have any information (script, speech, etc.) about what version of Great Moments with Mr. Lincoln was used from 1975-1984 at Disneyland?
Does anybody know where to find videos of any of the incarnations of this show? i have the soundtracks and am curious about what the guests see.
Does anybody know where to find a recording of the original and Maya Angelou versions of this show?
Does anyone know where I can find a video of the opening of the Magic Kingdom or at least an audio recording of Roy Disney's speech?
Does anyone know where to find the sounds from the Country Bear Christmas Special?
Separate names with a comma.


text:
Years Attended (1974 – 1979)
Alex has become one of Canada’s most successful theatre owners and directors.
As a participant in every Eastwood musical, Alex showed great promise as an actor. Besides his thespian skills Alex also played on the school’s basketball and soccer teams. In his role as Deputy Prime Minister and Valedictorian, Alex left his mark on Eastwood.
A Wilfirid Laurier graduate, Alex went on to receive his Master of Arts in Arts Administration from City University in London, England. Alex returned to Wilfrid Laurier University where he was granted a Honourary Doctor of Letters for his outstanding contributions to Canadian theatre.
Alex is director and CEO for Drayton Entertainment operating the Drayton Festival Theatre Drayton, the St. Jacobs Country Playhouse and School House Theatre in St. Jacobs, the King’s Wharf Theatre, Penetanguishene and the Huron County Playhouse and Playhouse II, in Grand Bend.
Alex has made an enormous contribution to the pleasure and entertainment of thousands of Canadians.


text:
The statements made regarding these products have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. The efficacy of these products has not been confirmed by FDA-approved research. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. All information presented here is not meant as a substitute for or alternative to information from health care practitioners. Please consult your health care professional about potential interactions or other possible complications before using any product.
For those customers looking to balance cost and potency, three of our popular brands, RSHO™, Dixie Botanicals®, and Cibdex®, carry a line of CBD hemp oil capsules with a moderate 25 mg of CBD per capsule. These medium potency capsules contain the same CBD hemp oil as our other products, making it simple to take your CBD supplements with you. These bottles fit easily into an overnight bag or briefcase and are never out of place in a bathroom medicine cabinet or office drawer, ensuring your CBD hemp oil supplements are within reach.
More human studies are needed to fully understand the range of risks and side effects that CBD oil may cause. Studies of CBD oil aren’t common. This is partially because Schedule 1 substances like cannabis are highly regulated, causing some obstacles for researchers. With the legalization of marijuana products, more research is possible, and more answers will come.
From what I understand, CBD derived from the hemp plant does not have the side effects mentioned above, other than possibly to help reduce the amount of Coumadin/Warfarin needed – either way, a patient on this drug needs to be monitored and regularly tested anyway with their doctor. CBD derived from the marijuana plant (will contain THC) may have them, I do not know, maybe that’s why you mention them. One of the many reasons people take Hemp CBD is that it does NOT have the side effects! People take the Hemp version to help with feelings of fatigue, irritability & anxiousness, it does cause it! It helps to bring the body into balance.
Based in Los Angeles, Calm by Wellness plans to be among the largest hemp-growing and CBD extraction facilities in the world by the end of 2019. The company sources their hemp from Colorado and uses clean CO2 technology to extract their CBD and other cannabinoids (no THC though!). The company is also GMP and ISO9001 food-grade manufacturer certified.
Many people are tempted to believe that products that contain CBD only are the best, thinking that using just CBD alone is a more effective treatment. While products that contain single-molecule CBD, meaning that you won’t find any other compounds, are already provided as medicines, they are not exactly more efficient than whole plant extract CBD oil, when it comes to therapeutic effects.
Luckily, it’s possible to procure CBD oil that has no THC in it. Products made from CBD Isolate or Broad Spectrum CBD can be good options if you want to avoid THC. In fact, some of the best CBD products for pain include topical salves that can be made from isolate CBD oil. Just be sure to check out third-party lab reports to ensure you’re getting exactly what you pay for. And keep your eyes peeled for future research on CBD for pain.
We’ve ranked every one of the high-strength CBD vape oils on this list according to a variety of attributes. We’ve graded them according to potency, quality, strength, flavor, shipping speed, customer service, and pricing; among other factors. Every one of the products on this list has been hand-selected by our editorial team. No matter which product you buy from this list, you can rest easy knowing that you’re buying one of the best high-concentration CBD oils on the planet today.
Extraction: The method by which CBD oil is processed from hemp plants can be very telling. Some manufacturers extract and process the oil using toxic materials like propane or butane; in most cases, these oils are cheaply priced. Safer extraction and processing agents include ethanol, which cleans the hemp plant of unwanted toxins; and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction, which strips harmful materials from the plant by changing the carbon dioxide’s temperature and pressure settings.
The furry subjects, 277 Wistar rats, were given a dose of CBD immediately after receiving a small electric shock. The CBD-treated subjects were found to spend less time frozen in fear when reintroduced to the context of the fearful event. This means the CBD disrupted consolidation (or more simply put: memory strengthening) of their specific and long-term fear memory.
In addition to an unflavored option, the drops also come in peppermint and goji berry flavors that are perfect for mixing with beverages. The nutritional information for all three flavors is found on the PlusCBD Oil website. The drops are fairly inexpensive, priced at $0.15 per mg or lower depending on the concentration. The brand offers fast shipping throughout the U.S. and to a wide range of international destinations.
We’ve linked to the best, most reputable source for each one of these products (most frequently the manufacturer’s site). While you may want to shop around (and we encourage it!), we recommend that you buy from one of our preferred sites. That way you’ll know that you’re getting an authentic product at a reasonable price, from a company that actually stands behind their product.
Our hemp oil tinctures offer the most accessible means to getting started with CBD hemp oil supplements. Registering our lowest price point among our products, our 1 oz tinctures contain the lowest concentration of CBD in our products. With around 1 mg of CBD per serving, our 1 oz tinctures are good for those looking to integrate the smallest amount of CBD into their daily routine. The tinctures in the 2 oz bottle add 2.5 times the potency, for a total of 500 mg per 2 oz bottle.
High blood pressure is a globally ubiquitous issue. This study explores the connection between CBD and a reduction in blood pressure. It is particularly unique as it is noted that “there are no dedicated studies in humans to date, to our knowledge, looking at the effect of CBD on either resting cardiovascular measurement or on the responses to stress, with continuous monitoring of CV parameters.”
In addition to all the benefits we’ve already discussed, CBD has been proven to have antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. This means that it helps repair the damage from oxidative stress, which is believed to be a primary cause of diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, ALS — even heart disorders and some forms of cancer. This is a hugely beneficial effect of CBD.
CBD Vape Oil is very popular and can be used with a suitable vaporizer. Since this oil is generally viscous, it needs a device that can work with it. Therefore, it cannot be used with all vaporizers. Make sure you have a suitable vaporizer before using a CBD vape oil. CBD Vape oils have different concentrations and flavors. Adding terpenes also contributes to the effect.
Improving the appearance of the skin, especially reducing the signs and symptoms of acne and eczema, are the great benefits of regular CBD oil use. Topical application is quite popular for this, whether in a diluted or undiluted form, depending on the severity of the skin affliction. The powerful anti-inflammatory properties of the oil can also soothe redness, itchiness, and swollen areas of the skin.
And lastly, don’t hesitate to speak with a marijuana doctor or health professional about using CBD oil. And please note, it is not our goal for any of the information on here to come across as clinical advice or medical recommendations. If you live in a state with legalized medical marijuana, make sure you take full advantage of the resources that are available to you – getting a licensed MMJ card is easier than it has ever been before, and it could very well be one of the best decisions you’ve ever made for yourself.
“Buying from a reputable manufacturer is crucial, because it matters how the plant is cultivated and processed,” Dr. Maroon says. One clue that a company is cutting corners: too low a cost. Good CBD is pricey—a bottle of high-quality capsules is sold in Cohen’s office for $140. But for many, it’s worth the money. Roth spent $60 on her tiny bottle. But when her energy returned the day she started taking CBD, she decided that was a small price to pay.
CBD is extracted from marijuana plants as either an oil or powder. These can be mixed into creams or gels. They can be put into capsules and taken orally, or rubbed on your skin. The multiple sclerosis drug nabiximols is sprayed as a liquid into your mouth. How CBD should be used depends largely on what it’s being used for. Talk to your doctor before using CBD oil. It hasn’t been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for any medical uses, and it can have side effects.
Non-THC CBD oils can be highly effective, and are suitable for employees who face random or routine drug tests. Our top pick for this category is the Medterra CBD Oil Tincture, which contains 99.6% CBD and MCT oil (also known as coconut oil extract) without any traces of THC. The oil is derived from hemp plants that are free of GMOs and pesticides, as well. All third-party testing results for the oil are accessible through Medterra’s official product page.

domain: health


text:
The Ethics of Care for Undocumented Immigrants
David Grummon, JD
15 minutes 11 seconds
What’s the ethical case for care of undocumented immigrants? In this edition of The Bioethics Channel, Dr. Sharon Lee, director of a safety net clinic in Kansas City, Kansas and attorney David Grummon discuss how should we talk about and address this challenge.

domain: medical


text:
Recent reports that festival-goers were denied entry to Above & Beyond by NSW Police, despite testing negative for carrying drugs, has sent the media and general populace into a frenzy. Accusations of a fascist agenda have been made and it’s looking more and more likely that the case will end up in the courts.
To ease fears, bolster morale and once again prove our steadfast allegiance to our proud nation, we have assembled a list of suggestions that we believe could play an important role in restoring peace and order.
Replace all festivals with restivals
It’s been clear for decades that the music going public of Australia have become frustrated by festivals. Past festival behemoths such as Big Day Out and Soundwave have fallen by the wayside. However, the unqualified success of recent lock-out laws can be used to light the way to a brighter future.
If we replace the music with silence, the alcohol with kombucha and the venues with high rise apartments we will be left with a new vibrant pastime; sitting on our asses watching Youtube clips in our overpriced apartments. You can even invite your friends. Restivals, baby.
Bring in cats to police the sniffer dogs
We all know that dogs are beautiful companions. They possess powerful noses and a agreeable disposition that makes them easily trainable. However, this very disposition makes them prone to corruption and manipulation by outside forces, such as humans. If we are to guarantee that our sniffer dogs are kept honest we need to ask the same question that famous graphic novelist Alan Moore did back in 1986: who watches the watchmen?
In these circumstances the best solution is obvious. We need to reinforce our animal workforce with greater diversity. The animosity between cats and dogs is well documented and could be exploited to great effect. And while we haven’t conducted any prior research, it seems unlikely that they will prove any less effective than the 80% failure rate our sniffer dogs are currently reported to operate at.
Introduce the “Death Van”
Some might say that we Australians know a thing or two about crime and punishment. It’s practically written into our DNA considering our shared cultural heritage. We have also demonstrated an uncommon and rare talent for creative solutions to human rights “issues”. If we consider this, it is somewhat perplexing that we haven’t already implemented this suggestion. However, our esteemed neighbours, and eventual landlords, The People’s Republic of China have volunteered to show us the way.
In operation for almost a decade, these crafty and convenient vehicles are the very definition of swift justice. Much like Judge Dredd they can perform the role of judge, jury and executioner; at least when teamed with our newly recruited Drug Detection Unit of cats and dogs. This combination would surely prove a more effective deterrent than our current methods. I mean this setup, along with it’s fatal consequences, makes being banned from Sydney Olympic Park for six months look like the blessing that it is.
Don’t Worry, Be Happy
Maybe we have spent far too much time and energy on this war on drugs. Maybe it’s not even the war on drugs that is the issue here, but the vilification of certain demographics within our community. Sniffer dogs are being used as justification to profile and punish individuals without due process.
It is terrifying that socialism is increasingly being seen as a dirty word while fascist ideals infiltrate our Government agencies. Sometimes the best way forward is unclear and difficult to grasp. However, this issue feels clear cut; we aren’t a lynching mob that operates on hearsay.
Let’s restore order and stop acting like it.


text: Took a trip up to the Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area to see “Scarback” and the lighthouse with Christina & Tony. We saw Scarback, as well as another grey whale. The California Brown Pelicans have just started their migration path down the Oregon Coast, so we got to see quite a few of those as well. The weather was perfect! I got the Fujifilm 1.4x Teleconverter that works with my 70-300, however, even with it installed, I was barely able to see the whales. I wish they had gotten closer but this was a good test.

domain: geography


text:
Everyone loves pancakes, especially on the weekend when you have a little bit more time to do something a little bit special for breakfast.
The problem though? Pancakes are not exactly healthy. A typical pancake recipe is white flour, sugar, eggs and milk plus your choice of sweet topping. That means carbs, sugar and cholesterol.
This pancake variation inspired by Janella Purcell brings together a favourite with a healthy, cholesterol free option that is also suitable for most special dietary requirements including being gluten-free and lactose-free.
A batch makes about 14 very filling pancakes which means no need to go back for seconds, and you can feed a family with them. Win-win.
- 1 cup besan (chickpea flour)
- ½ cup buckwheat flour
- ½ cup millet flour
- ½ cup ground almonds
- 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
- 1 tsp ground cinnamon
- 1 banana, mashed
- 1 pear, grated
- 3 cups soy milk
- 2 tbsp coconut oil for frying
- 250g blueberries
- 400g plain yoghurt
- 1/2 cup maple syrup
- Mix the dry ingredients together in a bowl.
- Add the soy milk.
- Stir well to combine until the batter is thick and wet. Adjust the consistency by adding more milk or flour if needed.
- Heat some of the oil in a frying pan over medium heat, then pour about half a cup of batter into the pan.
- Fry until tiny bubbles appear to pop on the surface and the bottom is golden brown, then flip. Cook this side until golden, then take it off the heat.
- Repeat frying until all batter is cooked.
- Serve the pancakes with your preferred topping, or use the one below.
- Mix plain yoghurt and maple syrup to taste.
- Serve on top of pancakes with blueberries.
- Keep any extra pancakes in an airtight container at room temperature if you are going to eat them within a few days. Otherwise freeze them. When you are ready to eat them, reheat them in the toaster!

domain: food


text:
Corner Living Room Furniture With Ashley Living Room RAF Corner Chaise At Amazon Living Room Furniture Sets
Living Room — This living room, is one of the 25 designs published under the gallery: Amazing Amazon Living Room Furniture. In the next page, we have the best colours for living room black accent wall living room arranging a living room amazon prime furniture [ ... ]. While in the previous page, we have the living room chairs amazon cheap furniture [ ... ].
View other and more living room designs below.
File Size: 187 KB
Dimension: 1024x768 pixels
Downloaded: 375 times
Updated: Mar 3th, 2017
Browse More & Get Even More Inspired
Living Room Interior Designs
Green Living Room Home Design features several stunning furniture design and interior decor largely on the living room designs, inluding: Deciding colors and styles for cozy family room ideas green living, Tropical living room green and brown living room, Tory burch green living room green living room rug, Ideas about living room green on pinterest dark green living, and many more. [ continue ... ]+25
Amazing Living Room Furniture Cheap Design Modern is featuring some inspiring furniture and interior design focusing on the living room designs, which includes: Homestore ashley unique living room set sale living room furniture, Cupboard living room furniture set, Amazing of modern living room furniture uk remodel ashley living, Living room argos living room furniture, and many more. [ continue ... ]+25
Contemporary Raymour Flanigan Living Room Sets is complemented with many amazing interior and furniture design largely on the living room designs, as follows: Back to raymour and flanigan living room sets ideas pictures, Howell transitional living collection design tips ideas raymour, Traditional living room furniture designs dreamer raymour and, Raymour & flanigan design center raymour and flanigan living, and many more. [ continue ... ]+19
Best Costco Living Room Furniture features several amazing interior decor and furniture design principally the living room designs, which includes: Reclining sets costco canada living room furniture, ... good costco living room furniture hd picture image ... reclining, Sectionals & chaises leather sectionals, ... best costco living room furniture ... dressers bedroom furniture, and many more. [ continue ... ]+25
Amazing Unique Living Room Furniture Sets is featuring some great interior and furniture design but mostly the living room designs, which includes: Living room amazing unique living room furniture sets best review, Unique living room furniture sets cost of living room furniture, Amazing of modern living room furniture set interior modern living, Unique furniture living room cabaret within unique living room, and many more. [ continue ... ]+24

domain: design


Everything was going so well, Canada, until you had to ruin all my fun. Specifically, my dream of hearing Mookie Morris perform Bryan Adams’ “Heaven,” which was dashed last week when the Canadian people allowed him to be kicked off their poor excuse for a singing competition. Since I’ve come this far with the program, I’ll continue with my recapping duties. But I won’t like it.
Before we get into this week’s performances, allowing those hacks who remain to have their brief moment in the spotlight, let’s take a moment to remember Mookie and all the joy he brought us.
Also, from the early weeks, Mookie’s touching rendition of “These Eyes”:
Think of all you’ve lost, Canada. Then fast-forward to the 9:40 mark of the below video and try to enjoy Mitch MacDonald’s take on Elliott Smith’s “Between The Bars”:
For better or worse, the Internet hasn’t provided isolated video clips of the individual performances last night. Most of the Anne Murray songs chosen were actually songs Anne Murray covered, with the exception of Drew’s take on “Hey Daddy” from Anne’s Juno-winning children’s album. I’m sure Anne’s version of “Killing Me Softly” was lush and delightful, but I doubt that’s the version that pops up in even most Canadians’ minds at first.
The other songs chosen by the remaining finalists weren’t much better; they included takes on tracks by Gavin DeGraw and John Mayer. Earl Stevenson took on Steve Miller’s “The Joker” for some unknown reason, but even that came off more as a goofy reason to get kicked off the show before being forced to sing “Everything I Do, I Do For You” next week than anything else.
Someone’s going home tonight–probably Earl, who was about as tedious as he’s been most other weeks–but no one really broke through with a stellar performance. At least whoever wins will pick up a Juno nomination for Best New Artist before slowly fading into obscurity, never to vex us with their supposed talent again, as the cycle begins anew.