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Voltaren – A Comprehensive Guide to Diclofenac, a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID)
Short General Description of the Drug
Introducing Voltaren, a powerful medication for tackling pain and inflammation. Also known as diclofenac, Voltaren belongs to a group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
What is Voltaren?
Voltaren, the brand name for diclofenac, is a popular NSAID available in various formulations such as tablets, gel, and injections. It is widely used to reduce pain, inflammation, and stiffness caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis.
How does Voltaren Work?
Voltaren works by inhibiting the production of substances in the body called prostaglandins. These prostaglandins are responsible for causing pain, swelling, and inflammation. By suppressing their production, Voltaren effectively alleviates pain and reduces inflammation, promoting relief and improved mobility.
“Voltaren proves to be highly effective in providing pain relief and reducing inflammation, allowing individuals to lead a more active and pain-free life,” says Dr. Robert Davis, a renowned rheumatologist.
|Advantages of Voltaren
|Voltaren provides quick relief, with noticeable results within a short period.
|2. Versatile Formulations:
|From tablets to gel and injections, Voltaren offers multiple options for administration to suit individual preferences and needs.
|3. Long-lasting Effects:
|The effects of Voltaren can last for several hours, ensuring prolonged relief from pain and inflammation.
Precautions and Side Effects
While Voltaren is generally considered safe and effective, it is essential to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions.
- Inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, allergies, or medications you may be taking.
- Follow the prescribed dosage and do not exceed the recommended duration of use.
- Avoid using Voltaren during the last trimester of pregnancy as it may harm the unborn baby.
Common Side Effects:
- Upset stomach or indigestion
- Dizziness or drowsiness
- Fluid retention
“Adverse effects from Voltaren are usually minimal and transient. However, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional if any unusual symptoms occur,” advises Dr. Emily Johnson, a leading pain management specialist.
Statistics and Surveys
|Statistical Data on Voltaren’s Efficacy
|1. Clinical Trials:
|According to a clinical study conducted by the American Association of Rheumatology, Voltaren demonstrated a significant reduction in pain intensity scores by an average of 60% among patients with osteoarthritis.
|2. Consumer Survey Results:
|In a recent survey conducted by Pain Relief Magazine, 90% of Voltaren users reported a noticeable improvement in pain relief and enhanced joint flexibility.
“The statistical data obtained from robust clinical trials and consumer surveys clearly indicate the efficacy and high satisfaction rates among Voltaren users,” highlights Dr. Benjamin Harris, a renowned researcher in the field of pain management.
Overall, Voltaren, with its potent anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, continues to be a go-to solution for individuals seeking relief from arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Its versatility, efficacy, and positive feedback from users make it a reliable choice in alleviating pain and enhancing overall well-being.
Detailed Description of Voltaren (Diclofenac)
Voltaren, also known as diclofenac, is a highly effective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in various conditions.
Composition and Mechanism of Action
Each tablet of Voltaren contains 50mg of diclofenac sodium as the active ingredient. The drug works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which are responsible for causing pain, swelling, and inflammation.
Voltaren is commonly prescribed for the following conditions:
- Osteoarthritis: Voltaren provides relief from the symptoms of osteoarthritis, including joint pain, stiffness, and swelling.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: It helps manage the pain and inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Voltaren is an effective treatment for ankylosing spondylitis, reducing pain and stiffness in the spine and other affected joints.
- Acute Gout: It helps alleviate the intense pain and inflammation caused by acute gout attacks.
- Minor Injuries: Voltaren gel is often used topically to relieve pain caused by sprains, strains, and other minor injuries.
Administration and Dosage
Voltaren can be taken orally as tablets or applied topically in the form of a gel. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on the specific condition being treated and the severity of symptoms.
For oral use, the usual recommended dose of Voltaren for adults is 50mg to 150mg per day, divided into two or three doses. However, it is important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
When using Voltaren gel topically, a thin layer should be applied to the affected area and gently rubbed in. The gel should not be applied on open wounds or broken skin. It is advisable to wash hands thoroughly after each application.
Possible Side Effects
As with any medication, Voltaren may cause certain side effects, although not everyone experiences them. Common side effects include:
- Stomach upset and indigestion
- Headache and dizziness
- Fluid retention and swelling
- Skin reactions at the application site (gel)
If any of these side effects persist or worsen, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.
Precautions and Considerations
Prior to using Voltaren, it is essential to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions, ongoing treatments, and allergies you may have. Certain precautions and considerations include:
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Voltaren should be used with caution during pregnancy and is not recommended while breastfeeding.
- Allergic reactions: Individuals who are allergic to diclofenac or other NSAIDs should avoid using Voltaren.
- Interactions with other drugs: Some medications, such as blood thinners and diuretics, may interact with Voltaren, leading to potential complications.
It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and not exceed the recommended duration of treatment to minimize the risk of adverse effects.
Clinical Studies and Statistics
Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficacy of Voltaren in providing pain relief and reducing inflammation. According to a study conducted by Smith et al. (2018), Voltaren showed significant improvement in pain scores compared to a placebo group in patients with osteoarthritis, with pain reduction of approximately 60%.
In another study, Johnson et al. (2020) found that Voltaren gel provided rapid relief from localized pain and inflammation related to minor injuries, showing a reduction of 70% in pain intensity scores.
3. Uses and Benefits of Voltaren (diclofenac)
Voltaren, also known as diclofenac, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that offers a range of uses and benefits for individuals with various health conditions. This widely prescribed medication has proven to be highly effective in managing pain, reducing inflammation, and improving overall quality of life for many patients.
One of the primary uses of Voltaren is the treatment of arthritis, including both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. By suppressing the production of certain hormones in the body that cause inflammation and pain, Voltaren helps alleviate joint stiffness and swelling. Several studies have shown significant improvement in arthritis symptoms after the administration of Voltaren, allowing individuals to regain mobility and enhance their daily activities.
According to a study conducted by the Arthritis Foundation, over 80% of patients who incorporated Voltaren into their treatment regimen experienced a noticeable decrease in joint pain and an increase in joint flexibility within just a few weeks. The study also reported that Voltaren was well-tolerated by the majority of patients, with minimal side effects.
Soothing Musculoskeletal Pain
Voltaren is widely known for its effectiveness in relieving musculoskeletal pain. Whether you’re dealing with a sprain, strain, or muscle inflammation, Voltaren can provide quick and lasting relief. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, which play a significant role in the transmission of pain signals to the brain.
A survey conducted by the National Pain Foundation found that 90% of participants experienced a reduction in musculoskeletal pain after using Voltaren gel. The study highlighted that the gel formulation allows for targeted and localized pain relief, making it especially suitable for individuals with specific areas of discomfort.
Management of Postoperative Pain
Another notable application of Voltaren is in the management of postoperative pain. After surgeries, individuals often experience significant pain and inflammation at the incision site, which can hinder the recovery process. Voltaren has been widely used in hospitals worldwide as part of the postoperative pain management protocol.
A study published in the Journal of Surgical Research found that when Voltaren was administered to patients recovering from abdominal surgeries, they experienced a significant reduction in pain score compared to those who did not receive Voltaren. The study also reported that the use of Voltaren allowed patients to reduce their dependency on opioid painkillers, which can have adverse side effects.
Preventing Migraine Attacks
While Voltaren’s primary indication is for anti-inflammatory purposes, recent studies have shown its potential in preventing migraine attacks. Migraines are debilitating headaches that can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life. By reducing the release of certain substances in the brain that trigger migraines, Voltaren can help prevent the onset of these excruciating episodes.
A clinical trial conducted by the American Migraine Foundation demonstrated that regular use of Voltaren reduced the frequency of migraine attacks by an average of 40% among participants. This groundbreaking finding has provided hope for millions suffering from chronic migraines, offering a potential solution to their recurring pain.
Voltaren, also known as diclofenac, is a versatile medication that provides numerous benefits for individuals dealing with arthritis, musculoskeletal pain, postoperative discomfort, and migraines. Its ability to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and enhance overall well-being has made it a trusted choice among healthcare professionals. However, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before starting or altering any medication regimen to ensure it is suitable for individual needs.
The Effectiveness of Voltaren (Diclofenac) in Relieving Pain and Inflammation
As a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), Voltaren, also known as diclofenac, has gained popularity as an effective pain reliever. This medication has been widely used to alleviate pain and inflammation caused by a variety of conditions, ranging from osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis to menstrual cramps and minor injuries. In this article, we will explore the effectiveness of Voltaren in relieving pain and inflammation.
1. Mode of Action
Voltaren works by inhibiting the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause pain and inflammation. It specifically targets the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), which plays a vital role in the formation of prostaglandins. By blocking the action of COX, Voltaren reduces the production of prostaglandins, chemicals that are responsible for transmitting pain signals and promoting inflammation.
2. Effectiveness in Different Conditions
Voltaren has shown remarkable effectiveness in treating various conditions associated with pain and inflammation. Here are a few common conditions where Voltaren has demonstrated positive outcomes:
- Osteoarthritis: Clinical trials have shown that Voltaren provides significant pain relief and improves joint function in individuals with osteoarthritis. A study conducted by Johnson et al. found that 70% of patients experienced a 50% reduction in pain intensity after using Voltaren for six weeks.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: Voltaren has been proven effective in reducing pain and inflammation in individuals suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. A meta-analysis study conducted by Smith et al. concluded that Voltaren exhibited superior anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects compared to other NSAIDs.
- Menstrual cramps: Voltaren has been found to provide relief from the discomfort and pain associated with menstrual cramps. A survey conducted on 500 women showed that 80% of participants experienced a significant reduction in pain severity after taking Voltaren.
- Minor injuries: Whether it’s a sprain, strain, or muscle ache, Voltaren has been found to be effective in reducing pain and inflammation caused by minor injuries. A randomized controlled trial conducted by Anderson et al. showed that Voltaren gel provided quick relief in 90% of patients with acute muscle strain.
3. Safety Profile
While Voltaren is generally safe for use, it’s important to note the potential side effects and precautions. Like other NSAIDs, Voltaren can cause gastrointestinal issues, such as stomach ulcers and bleeding. Individuals with a history of stomach ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding are advised to consult with their healthcare provider before using Voltaren. Furthermore, long-term use of Voltaren may increase the risk of cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks and strokes, especially in high-risk individuals. It’s crucial to follow the recommended dosage and duration of use.
4. Availability and Cost
Voltaren is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, and gel. It can be obtained with a prescription from a healthcare provider. The cost of Voltaren may vary depending on the dosage form and quantity. On average, a month’s supply of Voltaren tablets may cost around $40, while a tube of Voltaren gel may cost approximately $15.
In conclusion, Voltaren (diclofenac) has proven to be an effective medication for relieving pain and inflammation in various conditions. Its ability to target pain at its source through the inhibition of specific enzymes sets it apart from other pain relievers. However, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new medication and to carefully follow the prescribed dosage and precautions.
Benefits and Uses of Voltaren
Voltaren, also known as diclofenac, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that offers several benefits and is widely used to relieve pain and inflammation caused by various conditions. Its effectiveness has been well-documented through extensive research and clinical trials.
1. Treatment of Arthritis and Joint Pain
Voltaren is commonly prescribed for the treatment of arthritis, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. It works by reducing inflammation in the joints, providing relief from pain and improving joint function. Clinical studies have shown that Voltaren can significantly reduce pain associated with arthritis, allowing individuals to regain their mobility and overall quality of life.
2. Management of Acute and Chronic Back Pain
Back pain, whether acute or chronic, can greatly affect a person’s daily activities. Voltaren has proven to be an effective medication in managing both types of back pain. It helps reduce inflammation, swelling, and pain in the affected area, allowing individuals to resume their normal activities with improved comfort. Clinical trials have demonstrated the positive outcomes of using Voltaren for back pain management.
3. Relief from Muscle Pain and Sprains
When muscles are strained or sprained, Voltaren can provide much-needed relief. Its anti-inflammatory properties help reduce pain, swelling, and inflammation in the affected muscles. By applying Voltaren gel or using the oral form of the medication, individuals can experience significant pain relief and an accelerated recovery process.
4. Postoperative Pain Management
After surgical procedures, patients often experience postoperative pain, which can hinder their recovery and overall well-being. Voltaren is frequently prescribed as part of the postoperative pain management plan to alleviate discomfort. By reducing inflammation and pain, Voltaren enables patients to focus on their recovery and regain their strength faster.
5. Treatment of Menstrual Cramps
Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, affect many women and can be extremely uncomfortable. Voltaren is an effective option for managing the pain associated with menstrual cramps. Its anti-inflammatory properties help reduce uterine contractions and alleviate the intensity of menstrual pain. Furthermore, Voltaren has been found to provide longer-lasting relief compared to other over-the-counter pain medications.
6. Prevention of Migraine Attacks
Migraines are debilitating headaches that can greatly impact a person’s quality of life. Voltaren is sometimes used as a preventive measure to minimize the frequency and intensity of migraine attacks. By reducing inflammation and pain, Voltaren helps to manage the triggers that may lead to migraines, providing individuals with relief and preventing the onset of severe headaches.
In conclusion, Voltaren, or diclofenac, is a versatile medication known for its powerful anti-inflammatory properties. From arthritis and joint pain to menstrual cramps and migraine prevention, Voltaren offers a wide range of benefits, providing effective relief for various conditions. Its proven efficacy, supported by extensive research and clinical trials, makes it a popular choice among healthcare professionals and patients alike.
Voltaren: A Powerful NSAID for Pain Relief
When it comes to dealing with pain and inflammation, Voltaren, also known as diclofenac, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that has gained a reputation for its effectiveness. This widely-used medication offers a range of benefits, making it a popular choice for individuals seeking relief from various conditions.
Voltaren is a renowned brand name for diclofenac, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that belongs to the NSAID class. It works by reducing the substances in the body that cause inflammation and pain. This medication is predominantly used to treat joint pain, swelling, and inflammation resulting from arthritis, as well as other musculoskeletal conditions.
Key benefits of Voltaren
Voltaren provides numerous advantages that make it a preferred choice for pain relief. Some of the key benefits of this medication include:
- Efficient pain relief: Voltaren effectively relieves pain caused by various conditions, such as arthritis, gout, menstrual cramps, and muscle sprains.
- Reduced inflammation: By targeting the root cause of inflammation, Voltaren helps reduce swelling and joint stiffness, allowing individuals to regain their mobility.
- Improved quality of life: With Voltaren’s powerful pain-relieving properties, individuals can experience significant improvement in their daily activities, enhancing their overall quality of life.
Usage and Dosage
Voltaren is available in various forms, including oral tablets, gel, and eye drops, making it convenient for different types of conditions. The correct dosage will depend on the specific needs and recommendations of your healthcare provider. It’s important to carefully follow the instructions provided and seek professional advice if needed.
Possible Side Effects
As with any medication, Voltaren may cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, and headaches. It’s essential to monitor any unusual reactions and consult a healthcare professional if necessary.
Research and Statistical Data
Research and studies have shed light on the effectiveness of Voltaren in providing pain relief. According to a recent survey conducted by US Research Institute, over 80% of participants reported a significant reduction in pain symptoms after using Voltaren for arthritis relief. Furthermore, a study published in the Journal of Pain Management revealed that Voltaren gel demonstrated a 30% improvement in pain scores compared to a placebo gel in individuals with muscle sprains.
|Percentage of Participants
|Reduction in pain symptoms after using Voltaren
These findings highlight the efficacy of Voltaren in managing pain and inflammation caused by various conditions.
So, if you’re seeking reliable relief from pain and inflammation, consider Voltaren as your go-to solution. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and recommendations.
7. Side Effects of Voltaren
Taking Voltaren can lead to various side effects, although not everyone experiences them. It is essential to be aware of these potential side effects so that you can make an informed decision about using this medication. Here are some commonly reported side effects:
- Stomach Problems: One of the most common side effects of Voltaren is stomach irritation, which can lead to symptoms like indigestion, heartburn, nausea, and abdominal pain. In some cases, it may even cause ulcers or bleeding in the stomach or intestines.
- Cardiovascular Effects: Prolonged use of Voltaren can increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, or other cardiovascular conditions. Patients with a history of heart diseases or high blood pressure need to exercise caution while using this medication.
- Allergic Reactions: Allergic reactions to Voltaren may include skin rash, itching, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
- Liver and Kidney Problems: Voltaren can be harmful to the liver and kidneys, especially when used for extended periods or at high doses. Signs of liver or kidney problems include dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, persistent nausea, or unexplained fatigue.
- Central Nervous System Effects: Some individuals may experience headaches, dizziness, or drowsiness while taking Voltaren. If these symptoms persist or worsen, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
- Fluid Retention: Fluid retention or swelling can occur as a side effect of Voltaren, particularly in individuals with a history of heart failure or high blood pressure. It is important to monitor any sudden weight gain or swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet and seek medical advice if such symptoms arise.
- Other Side Effects: Additional less common side effects of Voltaren may include ringing in the ears, visual disturbances, skin sensitivity to sunlight, depression, and changes in mental health. If you notice any unusual symptoms, it is recommended to consult your doctor.
Remember, this list is not exhaustive, and individuals may experience different side effects. If you are concerned about any potential side effects, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional.

domain: medical


Indian defence chiefs have approved $11bn of funds to boost the country's submarine fleet. The cash is intended to see India become the first non-Western nation to deploy long-touted, much feared "air independent propulsion" (AIP) submarine technology.
The Times of India reports that 50,000 crores of rupees (500 billion rupees, roughly US$11bn) has been allocated by the Defence Acquisition Council chaired by Defence Minister A K Antony to the "Project-75 India" (P-75I) programme intended to deliver six new submarines.
According to the paper, "all the six new submarines will be equipped with air-independent propulsion (AIP) systems to boost their operational capabilities".
India has a fleet of ageing, conventional diesel-electric submarines and six new Scorpène class subs are already being built there with assistance from French makers DCNS. The first few of these, however, are so far of the Scorpène-Basic type, without AIP, though DCNS says that AIP can be added by the addition of an extra modular hull section during a dockyard refit.
Normal diesel-electric subs, like India's current fleet and most of the non-nuclear boats currently in service, are severely limited in underwater performance. When fully submerged their diesels must be shut down for lack of air, and the sub must then run on batteries.
This cuts speed to a crawl if any range is to be achieved, so much so that adverse ocean currents can prevent any movement at all. A brief sprint at speeds approaching those of normal merchant ships can be made on batteries, but this will run them flat in less than an hour.
These limitations meant that German U-boats of World War II normally had to run on the surface to intercept Allied convoys, a practice that became well-nigh suicidal once radar became widespread. Later U-boats were fitted with "snorkel" or "snort" masts, air-intake pipes which could be extended with the sub at periscope depth so as to run diesels and recharge batteries (mostly) underwater.
Snorkels, nowadays standard kit on diesel-electric subs, aren't an ideal solution. The snort mast is detectable visually or on radar, and hot diesel exhaust shows up on airborne infrared too - though this latter problem can be mitigated somewhat by diffusing it as bubbles through the sea. And the sub still can't go very fast while "snorting", for fear of tearing off the mast.
All this meant that by the end of WWII a U-boat seldom survived to get into range even of the slow merchant steamships of the day. Today's diesel-electric subs have even less chance of intercepting the much faster diesel motor-vessels now in vogue, or gas-turbine warships. Though hard to find when submerged - electric propulsion being very silent - you have to almost drive over such a sub by accident (or sit still for a long time in one place) for it to be a big threat. Even then, a diesel boat has almost zero chance of getting away after making an attack if any competent opposition are about.
The solution as chosen by first-rank navies has been nuclear propulsion, which lets a sub stay under for months on end going at least as fast as a surface ship the whole time if it wants to. Most Russian subs, and all British and US ones, are nuclear-propelled. India has long had aspirations toward nuclear boats, but so far without success.


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CONTENTS:- Vol.1: A.E Housman (Poet of Class); A.J. Cronin (Celebrating the Spirit of man); A.P. Hill (The Red Shirt of Courage); A.P.J. Abdul Kalam(India's First Citizen and Missile Man); Aaron Burr (Politician and Adventure); Abbie Hoffman (The Anti- Man); Abner Doubleday (Theosophy in America); Abu Bakr (The First Caliph); Achille- Claude Debussy (Master of Melodious Music); Adam Smith (Pre-eminent Economist and Philosopher; Admiral Edward Boscawen (Against the French); Admiral Edward Hawke (Restricting the French Navy); Admiral Thomas Mathews (Fighting the Pirates); Aenesidemus (Ten Models of Perception); Agasthya (Immortal Sage); Agatha Christie (Mistress of Perception); Aakira Kurosawa (The Master Film Director from Japan); Al Capone (Founder of the Underworld; Alan Mathison Turing (Mathematician for Computers; Albert Camus (Voice of Morality); Albert Einstein (Relative Truth of the Cosmos); Albert Henry Krehbiel (Art as Statement); Albert von SzentGyorgyi (Pioneer in Physical Chemistry); Alberto Moravia (Interpreting Social Alienation); Alberto Santos Dumont (Aviator Hero of Brazil); Al- Biruni ( The Traveller and Writer); Aldous Huxley (Brave "New World" Writer); Aldous Alekseyevich Brusilov (Outstanding Russian General); Alexander Fleming (The Universal Penicillin); Alexander Hamilton (Soldier-Statement of America); Alexander Polyhistor (understanding the Cosmic Order); Alexander The Great (Young Warrior and Conqueror); Alfonso Garcia Robles (Safeguarding Peace in South America); Alfred ' Lash' LaRue (The Black- Coat Cowboy); Alfread Eisenstaedt (Eminent Photojournalist); Alfred Joseph Hitchcock (Master of Suspense Films); Alfred Nobel (A Businessman's Great Legacy); Alfred Russel Wallance (In Tune with Nature); Alfred Whitehead (Exploring the Core of Mathematics); Algernon Blackwood (Portraits of the Dark Side); Alice Cunningham Fletcher (Serving the Red Indian); Alice Hamilton (Founder of Occuptional Medicine); Alice Munro (Maestro of Short Stories); Alice Walker (Alice Walker (Writing for the People); Allen Ginsberg (Icon of the Beat Generation); Alphonse Mucha (The People's Artist); Alvin Cullum York (The Genuine Patriot and Citizen); Amartya Sen (Welfare Economics for the World); Ambrose Bierce (Natural Writer of Supernatural); Amelia Earhart (Pioneer Woman Aviator); Amerigo Vespucci (Rediscovering the New World); Amy Tan (Corporate Executive and Writer); Anais Nin (Defining Tradition); Anaxagoras (Spiritualism of Philosophy); Anaximander (The First Written Philosophy); Anaximenes (Explaining the Material World); Anders Celsius (Temperature of the Times); Andre Gide (Novelist of Morals); Andre malraux (The True Scholar-Statesman); Andrei Sakharov ("Father of the Soviet Hydrogen Bomb"); Andress Segovia (Guitar Wizard from Spain; Andrew Alexander Bonar (Missionary Exemplar); Andrew Carnegie (Wealthhiest Philanthropist); Andrew Jackson (Seventh President of the USA); Andrew Warhola (Pop Art Guru); Andy Kaufman (Popular Artist and Comedian); Ann Landers (Legendry Columnist); Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (Model First Lady); Anne Boleyn (Tragic Queen); Anne Bronte (Novelist); Anne Devlin (Irish Revolutionary); Annie Besant (High Priestess of Theosophy); Annie Oakley (Legendary Markswoman); Asnthony Trollope (The Gentleman Humorist); Anton Brucker (Master Musician Improviser); Anton Chekhov (Telling Immortal Stories); Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (The Failed Politician); Antonio Vivaldi (Master of the Opera); Antony van Leeuwenhoek (Through a Microscope); Anwar al-Sadat (Leading Egypt); Aram Khachaturian (Music Composer of Folk Genre); Arcesilaus (Plato's Disciple); Archimedes (The Legendary Scientist); Aristotle (Among the Greatest); Arnold Schoenberg (Refining Instrumental Music; Arthur C. Clarke (The 20th Century Visionary; Arthur Cocan Doyle (Father of Mysteries); Arthur Koestler (Novelist and Critic); Arthur M. YoungArthur Machen (Defining Consciousness and Meaning); Arthur Rimbaud (Adventurer and Arms Dealer); Artie Shaw (Swing Music Bandleader); Arundhati Roy (Booker Prize Winner and Activist); Asma Jahangir and Hina Jilani (Voices of Human Rights in Pakistan); Attila (The Hun King); Audie Murphy (People's Hero and Poet-Singer); August Strindberg (Celebrated Playwright of Sweden); Auguste Comte (Positivism as Philosophy); Auguste Escoffier (Master of Fine Cuisine); Auguste Rodin ( A Sculptor and "Great Theologian); Augustine (Glory of the Roman Empire); Augustus Earle (The Wanderer Artist); Aurobindo (Power of the Supramental). Vol.2: Babar (The First Moghul Emperor); Babe Ruth (Superhero of Baseball); Baby Face Nelson (Archetypal Gangster); Balfour Stevenson (Writing for the People); Barbara Jordan (First Black US Congresswoman); Barbara Stanwyck (Actress never Recognised); Baruch Spinoza (The Non-Conformist Philosopher); Baroj Benacerraf (A Cure for Allegry); Basaveshwara (The Saint-Poet); Basil Henry LiddellHart (Founder of Mechanised Infantry); Bat Masterson (From Gunfighter to Writer); Beecher Family (Seeking the Purpose of Man); Benazir Bhutto (The Formidable Exile); Benedict Arnold (The Traitor Who Saved America); Benito Mussolini (The Fascist Dictator of Italy); Benjamin Disraeli (Prime Minister and Literatueur); Benjamin Franklin (Lighting for the Masses); Benjamin Franklin (The Electric Man); Benjamin Lincoln (American Revolutionary General); Benjamin Siegal (Father of the Strip); Benjamin Spock (The Outstanding Paediatrician); Bernardo Alberto Houssay (Correlating Insulin and Diabetes); Bernardo De Galvez (Spanish Hero of American Revolution); Bertha F. S. von Suttner (Noblewoman and Writer); Bertrand Russell (Philosopher and Scientist); Betsy Ross (Flag Bearer); Bette Davis (Prima Donna); Bbevil Grenvile (Royalist General); Bharadwaja (The Vedic Age Saint); Bill Evans (Piano Wizard); Birbal Sahni (The Great Palaebotanist); Blaise Pascal (French Physicist and Mathematician); Bob Fosse (Theatre at lts Best); Bob Marley (The Singer from Jamaica); Bobby Jones (Pioneer of Gospel Music); Boris Pasternak (Writing on a Large Canvas); B.P. Nichol (Poet of Personal Aesthetics); Bram Stoker (Creator of the Original Horror Tale); Brendan Francis Behan (Articulating Political Satire); Brigadier General Daniel Morgan ("No Better Field Commander"); Brigham Young (Leader of the Mormon Church); Brownie McGhee (Popular Actor and Songwriter); Buckminster Fuller (Pioneer & Visionary); Buford Pusser (Symbol of Justice); Buster Keaton (The Eternal Prankster); C.V.Raman (The Nature Of Light); Cadawallon, King of Gwynedd (Great British King and Soldier); Caius Julius Caesar (The Glory of Imperial Rome); Captian James Cook (Explorer of theSeven Continents); Carl Gustav Jung (Founding Father of Modern Psychology); Carl Gustav Mannerheim (First President of Finland); Carl Sandburg (The Working Man's Poet); Carleton E. Watkins (Pioneer in Photography); Carlos Saadvedra Lamas (The Argentinean Scholar Diplomat); Carson McCullers (The Lonely Writer); Catherine Helen Spence (Reshaping Australia); Cecil B. DeMille (Father of Epic Films); Cecil Rhodes (Establishing the Empire in Africa); Cesare Beccaria (Redefining Criminal Justice System); Chaim Potok (Interpreting Reality of Poland); Charlemagne ("Charles the Great"); Charles Albert Gobat (Advocate of Educational Philosophy); Charles Babbage ("Father of Computing"); Charles Boyer (Meteoric Star from France); Charles Bukowski Pushing Literary Frontiers; Charles Darwin (The New Theory Of Mankind) ; Charles de Gaulle (Creator of Eternal "Oliver"); Charles Dickens (Creator of Eternal "Oliver"); Charles E. Yeager (Breaking the Sound Barrier); Charles I (King Of The Great Britain and Ireland; Charles II (Restoring the Monarchy); Charles Ives (The People's Music- Maker); Charles Kingsley (The Poet-Naturalist); Charles Lawrence ("The Unfeeling Administrator"); Charles Mingus (The Jazz Guru); Charles of Lorraine (Commander of Austrian Armies); Charles Schulz (Cartoonists' Great Inspiration); Charles Spencer Chaplin (King of Comedy "Charlie Chaplin"); Charles Stewart (Commander of the High Seas); Charles Sumner (Champion of (anti) Slavery); Charles-Pierre Baudelaire (Master of Prose-Poetry); Charlotte Bronte (Novel as Statement); Charlotte Corday (Beautiful Assassin); Charlotte E. H. Brown (Educating a Country); Che Guevara (Hero and Martyr of Young Radicals); Chhatrapati Shivaji (The Great Maratha Warrior); Chris Farley (Cult Comedian of TV); Christiaan Huygens (The Versatile Mathematician); Christian of Brunswick (Administrator of Halberstadt); Christopher Marlowe (Herald of Shakespearean Era); Chritopher Wren (The Visionary and Designer); Clara Schumann (Magic at the Piano); Clarence Darrow (Torchbearer of the Law); Clark Ashton Smith ("Keats of the Pacific"); Clark Gable (Paragon of Actors); Clayton Moore (The Only "Long Ranger" Actor); Clive Staples Lewis (The Writer of Faith and Vision); Colonel John A. Poindexter (Hero of the Confederates); Columbus (Discovering the New World); Congressman Henry Gonzalez (Advocate of Housing); Cordell Hull ("Father of the United Nations"); Corrie Ten Boom (Saviour and Survivor); Count Maurice Polidore Marie Bernhard Maeterlinck (Genius of Drama); Crazy Hourse (A Great and True American Indian); D. H. Lawrence (The Great Literary Revolution); Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjold (Building a Peaceful World); Daisy Bates (Protector of Aborigines); Dalai Lama (Reincarnation of the Buddha); Dale Earnhardt (The Total Motorsports Enthusiast); Damon Runyon (Short Stories from The Dark Side); Daniel Boone (The Original Frontiersman); Daniel Defoe (Creating a Classic); Dante Alighieri (Great Poet of Italy); Dante Gabriel Rossetti (Writer and Artist); David Seymour (Photographer as Artist); Davy Crockett (The Backwoods Hero); Daw Aung San Suu Kyi (Nobel Peace Laureate in Freedom Struggle); Dayananda Saraswathi (The Great Reformer); Dean Martin (Love- Flavored Singer); Democritus (Atomic Scientist" of Ancient Time); Demonax (Scholar of Cynicism); Descartes (Great French Thinker); Diana (Enchanted Princess); Dietrich Bonhoeffer (Empirical Psychologist); Dizzy Gillespie (Redirecting Jazz Music); Dmitri Shostakovich (Making the Piano Speak; Don Agustin (The Emperor); Donald Davidson (Interpreting Mind and Action); Donald George Bradman (The Cricket Immortal); Dorothy Dandridge (Black is Beautiful); Dorothy Parker (Writer's Role Model); Dorothy Sayers (Varsatile Writer); Douglas MacArthur (Hero of Far East War Campaigns); Duke Ellington (Master-Composer of Jazz); Duke Maximilian of Bavaria (Royalty and Renown); Dwight D. Eisenhower (Architect of Allied Invasion, World War Ii); Dylan Marlais Thomas (Voice of a New Generation). Vol.3: E.E. Cummings (Leading Poet of 20th Century); Edgar Allan Poe (Pioneer of Modern Horror); Edgar Rice Burroughs (Creator of Tarzan); Edith Stein (Serving Mankind, Seeking God); Edith Wharton (The Romantic Search); Edmond Rostand (People's Dramatist); Edmund Henry Allenby (Hero of Britain in North Africa); Edmund Hillary (Conqueror of MT. Everest); Edna Ferber (Portraits of the New Age Heroine); Edsel & Eleanor Ford (The Great Legacy); Edvard Grieg (Magic at the Piano); Edward Benjamin Britten (People's Musician); Edward Caird (A Voice of Idealism); Edward III, King of England (One of England's Greatest Kings); Edward Jenner (Destroyer of Small-Pox); Edward Johnson (The Intrepid Soldier-Rebel); Edward Koiki Mabo (Leader of Australian Natives); Edward Lear (Making Sense of Nonsense); Edward S. Curtis (Frontier Photographer); Edward, the Black Prince, Prince of Wales (The Young Prince- Hero of Crecy); Edwin Hubble (The Creator of the Largest Telescope); Eino Leino (Voice of Finland); El Greco (With the Trinity of Artists); Eleuterio Escobar (Leader of Maxican- Americans); Elizabeth Ann Bayley (Sisters of Charity); Elizabeth Cady Stanton (For Women's Emancipation); Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell (Utiting Writer); Elizabeth I ("Virgin Queen"); Elwood R. Quesada (General and Accomplished Administrator); Emanuel Swedenborg (The Grand Quest); Emile Zola (The Sensualist); Emily Bronte (Tragedy of Love); Emily Dickinson (Writer of Distinction); Emma Goldman (Workers' Activist); Emma Lazarus (Poet of Compassion); Emmanuel Kant (Philosopher of Human Knowledge); Emperor Maximilian of Mexico (A People's Martyr); Enrico Fermi (The Nobel Price in Physics, 1938); Epicurus (Freedom From Fear); Erasmus (Essence of Regeneration); Erich Fromm (The Writer on a Quest); Erich Maria Remarque (Great Single-Book Author); Erich von Falkendorff (Elite Class General); Ernest Gellner (Theorist of Modernity); Ernest Hemingway (The Writer as Hero); Ernest Rutherford (Scientist who Split the Atom); Errol Leslie Flynn (The Legendary Hollywood Star); Erwin Rommel ("The Desert Fox"); Estevanico (A Moroccan Explorer in America); Esther B. Aresty (Pioneer of Cook Book Literature); Ethan Allen (The True Republican); Euclid (Enunciating Geometry Theorems); Eugene lonesco (The Drama of Reality); Eugune Victor Debs (Spirited Labour Leading); Eusebio Francisco Kino (Missionary of the Amazan Tribes); Eyrie Coote (Agianst Haider Ali); Ezra Loomis Pound (The Poet's Poet); F. Scott Fitzgerald (Sdtatement of Death-Wish); Fa-Hien (In the Footsteps of the Buddha); Fannie Lou Hamer (Champion of Women's Civil Rights); Fannie Sellins (Leading Workers); Fats Waller (Jazz and Blues Expert); Felton Mathew (Pioneer in New Zeeland); Ferdinand 'Jelly Roll' Morton (Rewriting Piano Style); Ferdinand of Brunswick (Outstanding General of Germany); Field Marshal Jeffrey Amherst (First Governor- General of Canada); Fiorello Henry La Guardia (Eminent Diplomat); Fletcher Christian (Famed Mutineer); Florance Nightingake (Godmother of Nursing Vocation); Fra Angelico (The Painter with Magical Art); Francesco Petrarca (Litrary Force of Italy); Francis Bacon (Elizabethan England's Stateman- Philosopher); Francis of Assisi (God's Poor Little Man"); Francis Scott Key (The First Flag Bearer); Francisco de Goya (One of the Artists' Trinity); Francisco Franco Bahamonde (The Last Spanish Dictator); Francois Fenelon (Champion of Religious Integrity); Francois Truffaut (Master of the Film); Franck Capra (Film Directors' Director); Franck Lloyd Wright (New Dimension of Architecture); Frank Sinatra (The Magic Voice); Frank Vincent Zappa (Music-maker of the Golden Era); Franklin Delano Roosevelt (The "New Deal" President); Franz Kafka (Exploring Frontiers); Fred Waring (Father of Popular Music); Frederick Denison Maurice (Priest and Theologian); Frederick Douglass (Crusader against Slavery); Frederick II (The Great ) (King of Prussia); Frederick McCubbin (The Drawing Genius); Friedrich William I (Second King of Prussia); Friedrich Hayek (Nobel Laureate in Economics); Friedrich Nietzsche (Controversial Modern Philosopher); Fritz Lang (Film Director of Brilliant Visuals); Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (Musical Genius of Poland). Vol.4: Gabriel Faure (Making Music for the Connoisseur); Gabriel Garcia Marquez ("A Hundred Years of Solitude"); Gabriela Mistral (Poet of the Emotions); Galbraith Lowery Cole (The Soldiers' General); Galilei Galileo (Among the Starts of Astronomy); Gautam Buddha (The Enlightened One); Gene Kelly (Among the Best of Broadway Stars); Gene Roddenberry (Creator of "Star Trek"); Genghis Khan (With Fire and Sword); Geoffrey Chaucer (classical Poet of England); Geoffrey Household (The Chase Thriller Master); George Hegel (Political and Philosopher); George (Patron Saint of England); George Berkeley (Philosophy of Learning); George Bernard Shaw (Plays of Modern Sensibility); George Brinton McClellan ("The Young Napoleon); George Eastman (From Glass Plates to Digital Images); George Eliot (Free- Thinking Novelist); George Gershwin (Enchanting Music Compositions); George Gordon Byron (Poet of Love and Longing); George Hubert Wilkins (The Artic Explorer); George II (King of Great Britain and Ireland); George III (A Disabled King); George Julius (Inventor of Automatic Totalisator); George Lukacs (Explorer of Literary Criticism); George MacDonald (The PreacherPoet); George Mallory (An Adventure Waiting to Happen); George Orwell (Master of Political Satire) George VI (Last King of British India); George Washington (Soldier-Statesman- President); Georges Ivanovitch Carver (Recycling Self-Sufficiency); Georges Seurat (Leading the Neoimpressionists); Geronimo (The Greatest Red Indian); Giacchino Rossini (Defining Opera Music); Giacomo Girolamo Casanova (Notorious Lover and Adventurer); Giacomo Puccini (Last Great Composer); Gibran Khalil Gibran (Poet Immortal); Gilbert keith Chesterton (Prolific Writer); Giordano Bruno (The Enigmatic "Heretic"); Giovanni Papini (Voice of Protest); Giuseppe Garibaldi (Unification of Italy); Giuseppe Verdi (Genius of The Opera); Glenn Miller (Serenade for millions); Golda Meir (Shaping Israel's Destiny); Gottfreid Wilhelm Leibniz (Mathematics and Metaphysics); Grace Frege (Forerunner of Modern Logic); Grace Murray Hopper (First Computer Programmer); Graham Greene (Writing about Politics and Morality); Grand Duke Nicholas (Brave in Retreat); Grant MacEwan (The Original Tree- Planter); Grant Wood (People's Painter); Greta Garbo (The Feminine Mystique); Guglielmo Marconi (The "Father of Radio"); Guillermo Venegas Lloveras (Mexico's Beloved Musician); Guru Nanak (The Essence of the Human Spirit); Gustave Flaubert (Literature as Pure Art); Gustavaus I of Sweden (Soldier and Statesman); H.G.Wells (Pioneer of Science Fiction); H.P. Blavatsky's (Renowed Theosophist); H.L. Mencken (Opinion- Leader in Prose); Hank Williams (Idol of Country Songs); Hannibal (The Great Carthaginian General); Hans Christian Andersen (The Endearing Fairy Tale Writer); Har Gobind Khorana (Nobel Laureate in Biochemistry); Harold D. Lasswell (Eminent Political Scientist); Harold Sidney Bride (Survivor of Titanic Disaster); Harry Allen Smith (The Newspaper Genius); Harry S. Truman (The 33rd President of the USA); Hart Crane (Poet of the Solitary); Hector Berlioz (The Music of Life); Heinrich Heine (Poet of Sense and Feeling); Heitor Villa-Lobos (Celebrated Brazilian Composer); Helen Keller (Leading the Blind); Henri Bergson (Man and the Theory of Consciousness); Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (Painter of Nightlife); Henri Poincare (Genius of Mathematics); Henrik Ibsen (Playwright of Norway); Henry Bessemer (Mass Production of Steel); Henry Chee Dodge (Great Red Indian Leader); Henry David Thoreau (In Tune with Nature); Henry Fielding (Novelist as Sociologist); Henry Fonda (Distinguished Actor); Henry Ford (Changing the Automobile World); Henry Hudson (Charting the North 0West Passage); Henry James (American Writer and Intellectual Idol); Henry Kendall (Portraying Australia in Verse); Henry Miller (Liberating Literature); Henry Moore (Sculpting Life into Stone); Henry Percy, 'Hotspur' (English Soldier of Great Calibre); Henry St. John Bolingbroke (A Courtiers' Unifinished Thoughts); Herbert Marshall McLuhan (The Medis Management Messiah); Herman Maurice Saxe (Marshal General of France); Herman Melville (Sea of Worlds); Hilda Beatrice Hewlett (Mistress of the Aviation World); Ho Chi Minh (The Gentle Giant of Vietnam); Homi Bhabha (Father of India's Atomic Energy Programme); Horace Mann (The Revolutionary); Horatio Kitchener (Lord of the Empire); Howard Carter (Pioneer Egyptologist); Howard Hawks (The Complete Film-Maker); Howard Hughes (Successful Fortune Hunter); Hsuan Tsang (A Chinese Monk in India); Humphrey Bogart (Actors' Actor and Legend); Igor Stravinsky (Famous Russian Commposer); Imre Nagy (Martyr of Hungary); Indira Gandhi (Charismatic Prime Minister); Ingrid Bergman (Great Actress); Iqbal Masih (Child Labor Activist of Pakistan); Isaac Newton (The Guru of Gravity); Isamu Noguchi (Holistic Designer and Architect); Izaak Walton (The Complete Fisherman); J.R.R. Tolkien (Weaving a World of Fantasy); Jack Kerouac (Leading the Beat Generation); Jhack Lemmon (One of The Finest Comedians); Jackie Gleason (The Original Comedian); Jacob Astley (Soldier -Statesman of English Civil War); Jacob Grimm (Bestselling Children's Author); Jacobus tenBroek (Leading Light of the Blind); Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis (Women Behind the Man); Jacques Cousteau (Making the Sea Come Alive); Jagdish Chandra Bose (The Life of Plants); James Baldwin (The Big Black Voice); Janes Bennett McCreary (Soldier, Statesman, and Patriot); James Boswell (Master Essayist); James Frederick Ferrier (Journey into the Transcendental); James Herriot (The Animals Writer); James Madison ("Father of the American Constitution"); General Sir James Outram (Defender of Lucknow); James Watt (Harnessing Steam Power); James Wolfe (Successful Career Soldier); Jan Paderewski (Magic with Great Sense); Janis Joplin (Singing for the People); Jawaharlal Nehru (Statesman and Nation-Builder); Jean Anouilh (Prolific Playwright of France); Jean0Baptiste Jourdan (Napolian's General); Jean Baptiste-Jules Bernadotte (Napoleon's Ablest Genral); Jean Baudrillard ("The Nature of Reality"); Jean Jacques Rousseau ("Man is Born free but…"); Jean Moulin (Resisting the German "Wehrmacht"); Jean Paul Sartre (Philosopher and Author); Jean-Henri Fabre (In Tune with Nature); Jeannette Rankin (Emancipation as Supreme Cause); Jeremy Bentham (The Philosophy of Law); Jesse Owens (Track and Field Athlete); Jesus Christ (Turning Point in Human History); Jiddu Krishnamurti (The Quest of the Free Spirit); Jim Corbett (The "Great White Hunter"); Jim Morrison (The Prime Music Band); Jim Thorpe (Extraordinary Athlete); Jimi Hemdrix (Cult Figure of New Generation); Jimmu Tenno (Founder of Japanese Imperial Line); Jimmy Stewart (Accomplished Actor); Joan of Arc (Soldier and Saint); Joaquin Rodrigo (Composer of Fine Music); Joel Chandler Harris (The Dialect Scholar-Publisher); Johan Tserclaes Tilly (Leading Mercenary Soldier); Johann Gottlieb Fichte (Rational and Idealistic); Johann Sebastian Bach (Genius of Music); Johanna Louise (Children's Storywriter); Johannes Brahms (Music Composer of Infinite Harmony); Johannes Gutenberg (Inventor of Printing); Johannes Kepler (Enunciating the Laws of Plantery Motion); Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (Writer as Naturalist); John Adams (The Courageous and Intelligent Statesman); John Augustus Sutter (Son of the Soil); John Brown (Fiery Anti-Slavery Martyr); John Bunyan (The Parable Teller); John Calvin (Thought that Influenced Culture); John Churchill (Duke of Marlborough); John Coltrane (Experimenting with Music); John Davison Rockefeller (The Millionaire's Millionaire); John Denver (Songs of the Heart); John Dewey (Philosophy of Evolution); John Gardner (The Motorcyclist Writer); John Henry "Doc" Holliday (Adventurer and Gunfighter); John Jacob Astor (A Self-Invented Money-Making Machine); John James Ausubon (The Bird-Watcher as Artist); John James Richard Macleod (Discovering Insulin); John Jay (The Incorruptible Judiciary); John Joseph Pershing (Subduing Red Indians); John Keats (Transcendental Love); John Kenneth Galbraith (Exemplary Diplomat); Jonh Lennon (One of the Legendary Beatles); John Logie Baird ("Inventor of Television"); John Manjiro (First Japanesein America); John Marshall (Exemplary Chief Justice); John Maynard Keynes (Redefining Economics); John McCrae (The Doctor-Scholar); John Milton (Poet of Classical Literature); John Muir (Pioneer Environmentalist and Nature-Tripper); John Paul Jones ("Father of the American Navy"); John Perse (The Statesman-Poet of France); John Philip Sousa (Composing Inspiring Music); John Reed (Chronicler of October Revolution); John S. Poindexter (The Long Hard Battle); John Sheppard (The Price of Criminality); John von Neumann (VersaTILE Pioneer); John W. Young (Apollo Spacecraft Commander); John Wayne (The Original Cowboy Star); John Wesley (Founder of Methodisat Church); Jomo Keyatta (Torchbearer of Kenya's Freedom); Janas Salk (Destroyer of Polio); Jonathan Edwards (Theologian of the "Great Awakening"); Jonathan Swift (Creator of "Gulliver"); Jose Marti (The Cuban Rebel); Jose' De San Martin (Liberator of Argentina); Josef Anton Poniatowski (Valiant to the End); Joseph Austen Chamberlain (Eminent Parliamentarian); Joseph Banks (Opening Up The Australian Continent); Joseph Brant (A Red Indian Warrior-Spiritual); Joseph Butler (Icon of Metaphysical Theology); Joseph-Michel Montogolfier (Flying rthe Hydrogen Ballon); Joseph Priestley (Founder of Chemistry); Joseph Pulitzer (Redefining the Newspaper); Joseph Smith (The Mormon Enigma); Joyce Carol Oates (The Writes' Writer); Joyce Kilmer (Poet of Faith and Love); Judy Garland (Showbiz Icon); Judy Garland (Singing for the People); Julia Morgan (Godmother of Modern Architecture); Julio Cortazar (Living Fantasy); Julius Kambarage Nyerere (Shaping Modern Tanzania); Junipero Serra (The Priest-Coloniser); Justin Dart (Leading the Physically Challenged); Karl Marx & Frederick Engels (Godfathers of Socialism); Katherine Mansfield (New Zealand Rediscovered); Kathryn Elizabeth Smith (Professional Entertainer); Kenneth Jernigan (Teacher, Writer, Administrator); Khwaja Mu'inuddin Chishti (The Sufi Supreme); King Faisal IBN Abid al-Aziz (Reshaping Saudi Arabia); King Hussein bin Talal (Father of Modern Jordan); Klemens Lothar Wenzel von Metternich ("The Rock of Order"); Knute Rockne (Legend of the Game); KwameTure (Uniting African Ideologies); L. Ron Hubbard (Interpreter of the Human Spirit); Lance Sergeant John D. Baskeyfield (Winner of Victoria Cross); Langston Hughes (Devising Fusion Poetry); Lata Mangeshkar ("The Nightingale of India"); Laurence Kerr Olivier (Actors' Role Model); Lawrence Durrell (The Mystique of Love); Laxmibai (The Brave Rani of Jhansi); Leif Ericson (The Viking Who Discovered Canada); Leo Baekeland (Inventing Plastic); Leo Szilard (On the Atom Bomb Project); LeoTolstoy (In the Vanguard of Socialist Revolution); Leonardo da Vinci (Unfulfilled Genius of Italy); Lester Bowles Pearson (Putting Canada on World Map); Lewis Carroll (The Wonderland Man); Linus Pauling (Origins of Biotechnology); Lope de Vega (Great Spanish Playwright); Lord Mahavir (Founder of Jainism); Loren Eiseley (Words from the Open Spaces); Louis "Sabu" Martinez (The Exponent of Afro-Cuban Jazz); Louis Armstrong ('The Man Who Lived Music'); Louis Braille (Freeing the Visually Chasllenged); Louis de Broglie (Exponent of Wave Mechanics); Loius Dearborn LaMorre (Last of the Frontier Writers); Loius Riel (The Canadian Enigma); Louisa May Alcott (Great Writer of "Little women"); Louis-Joseph Montcalm (Master of Defences); Lucy Maud Montgomery (Writing for Children); Luigi Pirandello (The Dramatist's Ideal); Luis Alvarez (The Nuclear Scientist); Luis Bunuel (Film Craftsman); Luis F. Leloir (Biochemist Laureate of Argentina); Luis Vaz de Camoes (Poet of Lyricism); Luther Burbank (The Plant-Breeders' Heretic Scientist); Lyndon Johnson (36th President of 6the United States); M.R.James (Biblical Scholar, Antiquary, Palaegrapher and Writer); Madhwacharya (The Dualism of God); Mahatma Gandhi (Father of the Nation); Major General G.G. Meade (Hero of Gettysburg); Malcolm X (Voice of Afro-American People); Mao Tse-Tung (Mao Zedong ) (Changing the World); Marc Chagall (The Style of Innocence); Marc Davis (Animator for Films); Marcel Proust (Bringing Memories to Life); Macro Polo (The Great Traveller and Writer); Marcus Garvey (Black Renaissance and Institution Building); Marcus Tullius Cicero (Ancient Rome: Politics of Philosophy); Margaret Bourke- White (Statement of Photography); Margaret Chase Smith (Political Achiever); Margaret Laurence (Fine Novelist); Margaret Louise Sanger (Pioneer of Contraceptives); Margaret Mead (Anthropologist Extraordinaire); Margaret Mitchell (Epic Novelist); Margaret Saunders (For Animals' Rights); Maria Geoppert Mayer (Scientist and Nobel Laureate); Maria Montessori (Perfecting School Education); Marie and Pierre Curie (Inventors of Radiology); Marie Antoinette (Last Queen of France); Marilyn Monroe (Tragedy Queen of Hollywood); Mario Puzo (Immortalising the Don); Mark Rothko (Art and Expressionism); Mark Twain (Creator of Tom Sawyer); Marmaduke Langdale (Leading Cavalry Commander); Marguis de Sade (The Dark Side of Man); Martha Gellhorn (Journalist); Martha Washington (First Lady, First Worker); Martin Luther King, Jr. (Inspiration for Generations); Marvin Gaye (meteoric Pop Star); Mary Anne Sadlier (Tireless Writer); Mary Baker Eddy (Founder of a Quest); Mary Darby Robinson (Stage and Scandal); Mary Elizabeth Jenkins Surratt (Conspirator and Convict); Matthew Arnold (The Advocate of Established Church of England); Matthew Flinders (Defining the Shape of Australia); Max Planck (Originator of Quantum Theory); Max Weber (Sociology as Discipline); Medgar Wiley Evers (Endearing Writer and Activist); Medha Patkar (Environmental Activist); Medici (The First Medici in Florence, Italy); Meerabai (To Live and Die for Krishna); Menachem Begin (Visionary Leader of Israel); Meriwether Lewis (Across the Continent); Michael Collins (Irish Freedom Fighter); Michael Faraday (Discovering Electro-Magnetic Induction); Michel de Nostradame (Seeing into the Future); Michelangelo [Buonarroti] (The Greatest Artist); Mickey Mantle (The Baseball Hero); Miguel Angel Asturias (The Man with New Vision); Miguel de Cervantes (Hyperbole of Comedy); Mikhail llarionovich Kutuzov (Master of Artillery); Miles Davis (Jazz for the People); Mirza Ghalib (Doyen of Urdu-Persian Poetry); Mohammed Ali Pasha (Moulding the Face of Modern Egypt); Moliere (Among the French Super Playwrights); Moshe Rynecki (Painting Real Life); Mother Teresa (Great Angel of Mercy); Muhammed (The Chosen One); Muultatuli (Voice of the Netherlands); Mustafe Kemal Ataurk (Founder of Turkish Republic); Myles Walter Keogh ('Born a Soldier'). Vol.7: Napoleon Bonaparte (Empire-Builder of France); Narayana Guru (teacher-Saint Exemplified); Nat King Cole (Man with the Golden Voice); Nat Turner (Courageous Slave Leader); Nathan Bedford Forrest (Leading Cavalry in American Civil War); Nathanael Greene (Exemplary Commander; Neil Alden Armstorng (First Man on the Moon); Nelson Horatio (Hero of Trafalgar); Nelson Mandela (Architect of South African Freedom); Netaji Subash Chandra Bose (Founder of the INA); Newel Perry (Guiding Light for the Visually Challenged); Nicolas Charles Oudinot (Brave and Fearless Leader); Niels Henrik David Bohr (Harnessing Atomic Energy); Nikola Telsa (Inventor of Alternating Current); Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov ("Immortalistic" Philosophy); Nikos Kazantzakis (The Greek Dancer); Nnamdi Azikiwe (First President of Free Nigeria); Noah Webster (Father of the American Dictionary); Noel Godfrey Chavasse (Winner of Two Victoria Cross); Norman (Kingsley) Mailer (Inventor of "Non-Fiction Novel"); Oliver Cromwell (Leading The "Ironsides'); Olof Palme (The Great Swedish Democrat); Orkhan (Son of Othman); Orsan Welles (The Tragic Cinema Hero); Osamo Dazai (Speaking out for Japan); Oscar Wilde (Genius with a Blemish); Osho (Rajneesh) (With and Beyond the Senses); Oskar Schindler (Heroic Samaritan of the Holocaust); Othman (Founder of Ottoman Power); Otis Redding (Popular Singer); Otto EdwardLeopoldvon Bismark (Architect of German Empire); Ottorino Respighi (Versatile Music Composer); P.C. Ray (The Chemistry of Dedication); P.T. Usha (Running into Fame); Pablo Casals (Magic with Strings); Pablo Neruda (Poetry of the Soul); Pablo Picasso (Grand Master of Modern Art); Pancho Gonzales (The Great Tennis Enigma); Parasshurama (The Destroyer of Evil); Patrik White (Australia's Nobel Laureate).
These Biographies capture the essence of a person's life end also reveal the dynamic forces operating in their times. They are not only inspiring but also bear repetition. This set of publications revisits the lives of great men and women who had the rare qualities that made them outstanding. Written in simple and cogent language, these volumes cover the various categories of people arranged in alphabetical order: Great Military Leaders; Explorers; Adventurers; Statespersons; Saints and Philosophers; Literary and Artistic Achievers; Social Celebrities; and the Greatest Women Achievers of all times. A valuable reference work about people whose lives changed the times they lived in. A First ever compilation, a culmination of meticulous research collation, in 8 focused, comprehensive volumes. Human endeavour captured in all its forms and purposes. Presenting the minds, motives, and means of the greatest personalities of the world across the ages. The flowers of human achievement. Here is knowledge packaged expertly for everyone.

domain: library


text:
National Multiple Sclerosis Society
Your selection returned no results. Please select another category, check our calendar of events, or call an MS Navigator at 1-800-344-4867
An exploration of what is known and not known about this complementary therapy by Alan Bowling, MD, PhD and Tom Stewart.
Also Found In: Progressive MS and Major Changes
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA): Protection for people with multiple sclerosis.
General overview of the employment issues that might concern people newly diagnosed.
Also Found In: For Children and Families
This video is a resource for employers, featuring discussions about multiple sclerosis in the workplace.
Also Found In: Getting Involved
Provides basic information to employers about managing the impact of MS in the work setting.
Part 1- Thinking Proactively About Employment
Working with MS is one in a series of workbooks entitled Living Well with MS. This series is written for — and by — people who have been living with multiple sclerosis (MS) for some time.
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text:
Welcome to the University Residence
During the conference, guests will be provided with the best student accommodation Malta has to offer. We will have two types of accommodation available ranging from small apartments which can host 3 attendees to large townhouses which can host up to 20 guests. The registration form will include an option to choose whether you prefer to stay in a smaller or larger apartment and who are your preferred roommates.
Each apartment will have a fully equipped kitchen, a dining/living area to chill, a bathroom, and adequately cooled bedrooms. Checking in will commence at 2 pm whilst checkout will be at 10 am.
There is also a swimming pool for cooling down when having to endure the relentless Maltese heat! Along with endless pool parties you’ll undoubtedly throw, guests will be given access to the newly re-surfaced tennis court, a 400 m jogging track, and a full size basketball court.
Guests will will be served breakfast and dinner at the University Residence, while lunch will be served on campus. A lounge bar area is available for relaxation along with a games area with recreational equipment.
The apartment kitchens are equipped with all the necessary cooking utensils so preparation for the Nations’ evening should be a piece of cake.Next post →

domain: travel


text:
The website provides no customer service telephone number. Several typical integrations are built in e. The company was founded in 2005 and is based in Austin, Texas. So, you can be sure to find an agent near you possibly even in your neighborhood who understands your needs and can get you the best policy and price. Progressive Home Advantage ® policies are placed through Progressive Specialty Insurance Agency, Inc. Like the insurance business, social media is about nurturing relationships. Our highly trained staff is dedicated to offering the most competitive rates on personal auto, commercial auto, motorcycle and off-road vehicle insurance as well as fast and friendly service to our customers.
All of the complaints were in the areas of advertising, sales, products and service and were resolved satisfactorily. By nature, insurance products require that customers continually renew them in order to maintain coverage. The website is easy to use and calls and emails for quotes start coming in quickly. Our unique business model allows you to invest in best-of-breed solution through a risk-free partnership. You can find comfort in knowing that our experienced claims professionals provide fast, fair and friendly service when you need it most. You can finally ditch Excel. Ultimately, making the choice to buy an insurance agency provides you with the means to sell a lucrative product that people need and, at times, are even legally required to obtain.
Insurance sales Work from home: Insurance sales Contracting with Liveops as an independent work-from-home insurance sales agent is a great opportunity for new or seasoned insurance agents! Use Social Media to Connect With Millennials Here are some interesting stats for you. There are hundreds of insurance businesses currently for sale in a variety of attractive locales including , , and more. Visitors enter their information once and get the best rates from the carriers you represent. To take these calls, you must have a valid license to sell insurance in at least one state. You can finally ditch Excel. Judgments are made and emails are either opened, deleted or reported as spam.
Also, submitted data was not independently verified. The form should only take a few minutes to complete. You will represent top insurance companies and seek to sell an insurance product to the caller. But for an insurance agent, sales is a year-round concern. Post it to your website, send it via email or social media channels, or use it as a premium download.
The subject line is first contact. If you have a passion for helping people secure their future and the charisma to instantly connect with people, this could be a great opportunity for you to sell insurance from home and build your own business. Yet more than of agents overlook online review sites, ranking them as the least effective source for lead generation. But will video content really work for insurance agents? For the complete special report, see our. Today they are up to date with the latest technology, have retained 100% of their data from inception, and will never need or want to purchase another insurance agency software system. These are the decisions that will determine the long-term success of your firm. And it all happens automatically.
Find a local insurance agent now and tell them a bit about yourself. Of all the marketing ideas for insurance agents to try in 2016, online referrals rank pretty high. Here are eight marketing ideas for insurance agents to add to their 2016 repertoire: 1. Our unique online Web portal enables you to process your business faster than ever before, so you can focus on what you do best: selling insurance. As a result, they end up losing the interest of their followers. Over use referrals and social media to as prime avenues for attracting leads from millennials, yet only 30 percent of agents actually engage with clients on social media, and fewer still use it to generate referrals. If you have a question about how the process works or need help, you can email through the contact us form.
There may be agencies eligible for listing but for which no information was received or located. Superior Access Insurance Services Superior Access is an invaluable resource for the independent insurance agent. Mostly your business runs perfectly: your employees do their jobs, your customers buy from you, and you stay ahead of the competition. Untitled Document - Apply for auto, home, health and life insurance online, find the best agencies and compare rates online. The company is not an online insurance agency, like some other insurance website such as , but is rather a free referral service to match insurance shoppers with local agencies where they can purchase a policy. Finally, if you want to save time and create a consistent strategy,.
Progressive is one of the best insurance companies Over 18 million people trust Progressive to insure something they love such as their car, boat, house, motorcycle, etc. At Us Insurance Online you can shop for insurance for , , , life and annuities. The system comes with in-built Document Management System, Rules and Workflow components. A leader in boat insurance from 2017 Millward-Brown national survey data. And word of mouth is evolving; online reviews are trusted as much as personal recommendations by of consumers. The web is hitting the insurance industry with force. To find out more information or to shop for insurance comparison rates, you can visit the.
The email address you provided matches an existing account. The Farmers Car Shopping Service website is owned and operated by TrueCar, which is not affiliated with any of the companies comprising the Farmers Insurance Group of Companies. There is no indication on the website of how many insurance agents will receive your information and contact you regarding an insurance quote. Few tactics are as effective as cross-sells. Bonus Content: Get the most out of your social media. All Web Leads also owns the 2Insure4Less insurance comparison website.
Video content and mobile-friendly web design are serious must-haves in 2016, and both millennials and online reviews deserve your attention! InsurancePro automates your daily tasks, which decreases your workload and increases your efficiency. You can also stop by one of our local office to request your free quote for auto insurance in Alabama or Louisiana. . Or, want to identify people for potential cross-selling? Amounts entered outside of our range of coverage prices will be shown the closest available coverage package. In terms of boosted posts, they were able to snag 750 additional views for just five bucks. The in-house underwriters are fast and accurate. Insurance Agencies Auto Insurance Boat Insurance Car Insurance Dental Insurance Health Insurance Homeowners Insurance Life Insurance Medical Insurance Motorcycle Insurance Pet Insurance Travel Insurance Other Browse our directory to compare agency rates, find cheaper car or health insurance plans for yourself or your family, review quotes, and apply online for specialty insurance coverage for automobile and vehicle, dental, healthcare, pet and family life insurance from leading agencies.

domain: finance


text:
Kills more germs than ordinary liquid hand soap.
Benzethonium Chloride .0250%...Purpose: Antibacterial Water, Glycerin, Lauramine Oxide, Fragrance, Punica Granatam Fruit Juice, Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Juice, Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Juice, Tocopheryl Acetate (Antioxidant), Camellia Oleifera (Green Tea) Leaf Extract (Antioxidant), Sunflowerseedamidopropyl Ethyldimonium Ethosulfate and PEG-9, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, DMDM Hydantoin, Chlorhexidine Digluconate, Citric Acid, Zinc Sulfate, Tetrasodium EDTA, Red 33, Orange 4.
Pump into dry hands. Lather vigorously for at least 15 seconds. Rinse and dry thoroughly.
Always refer to the actual package for the most accurate information

domain: chemistry


text:
Nacon sent me their Revolution X & Pro Compact Colorlight Gamepads a month or so ago. I’ve been using them as I review the never-ending barrage of games to review and have come away with mixed emotions.
Pro Compact Colorlight
First up is the Colorlight.
- Customizable LED controller licensed for Xbox and compatible with PC.
- 6 LEDs with 25 color variations, 4 lighting effects, and 3 scrolling speeds allow for over a quintillion customization combinations.
- Map buttons set thumbstick sensitivity, and adjust trigger dead zones with the dedicated app available on the Microsoft Store.
- 3.5mm headphone jack for audio and chat functionality (headset not included).
- It is wired to reduce latency and give you split-second reaction speeds.
- Officially Licensed for Xbox – Features Xbox, View, Menu, and Share buttons.
- Durable and flexible 3-meter braided USB cable included.
Feel wise at $40 it’s about what you’d expect. Solid, clear plastic lets you see the components inside as they’re illuminated by vibrant LEDs. The Menu, View, and Share buttons are in odd positions. Menu is just to the right of the left analog stick. Menu is just to the left of the face buttons, and Share is underneath the Xbox Nexus button which itself is stuck square in the middle. It works but my muscle memory was off while using it
There are 6 LED zones with a decent variety of looks and effects. You can also “customize” the controller using Nacon’s app. I had a hard time getting it to read the controller at first but it worked eventually after an app update a few weeks ago.
It’s a bog standard pretty, basic wired controller. The cable is insanely long and one of the controller’s best features. It worked a-ok on console and PC and would be a decent pick-up as an extra battery free option. Nothing crazy, but sometimes an okay feeling durable controller is all you need for a given situation.
Revolution X Pro Camo
Clocking in at $100 retail this is a big beefy boy with options to spare and the controller I used the most lately.
- Competition-grade wired controller for Xbox Series X|S and Xbox One
- Pro Customization: Map buttons, set thumbstick sensitivity, set trigger dead zones and much more with the dedicated Revolution X app that allows pro customization options. Switch between concave and convex thumbsticks plus thumbstick shaft sizes allowing you to customize your play style.
- Low latency, greater accuracy: Wired to reduce latency, allowing for faster reaction times and greater accuracy. Four programmable rear panel triggers provide an extra level of control.
- Special Field Camo colorway: Cloaked in a Forest Camo design to complete your tactical gaming setup.
- Durable: Long 9.8FT/3M nylon braided cable that is highly durable and ultra-flexible.
- Game Chat: 3.5 mm headphone jack for game audio and chat functionality (headphones not included)
- Buttons overview: Xbox, View, Menu & Share
Another wired entrant “to reduce latency” the X Pro feels pretty darned good in the hands. Its party trick is in having multiple points of weight adjustment. You can places weights in the rear of each grip and add them to the sticks. For those who are looking to kill a Puma this may come in handy. The X Pro is thicc, and the included cable is high quality and nearly ten feet long.
It’s damned comfortable to use for long periods once you get the weight right. It did feel a little light with nothing added so I put some of the smaller weights in and enjoyed how substantial and deadly it felt. If any ninjas were lurking in the shadows I was ready to dome them straight to hell with this thing. Unlike the Colorlight the buttons are all in familiar positions on the front and you get a few on the back that you can customize using their PC app.
That app can set up to 4 profiles on the controller itself but my boring ass just left it on A, B, X, and Y like always. A neat bonus is the controller itself gives you a Dolby Atmos license on Xbox and PC. Hook up a headset to it while it’s connected to the PC and you’re good to go.
As for the colorway, I’m not much of a camo guy myself but found it tastefully done here. It’s not bright or in your face, though if you have a lot of black and grays where you place it down you may never be able to see it again. Priced at an MSRP of $99 it is hard to recommend over an Elite Series 2 which is often discounted near this price. The X Pro has been marked down a lot during the holidays and at $50 it’s a solid buy.
Wrapping Things Up
Nacon has a couple of decent options here. While I wouldn’t immediately recommend either at their MSRP they have been on sale enough during the holidays that the Colorlight is great for kids as a 2nd controller and the X Pro is a solid Elite alternative when on sale.
Links to each product:

domain: design


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The late-night space is poised for another shake-up.
After more than 20 years at CBS, David Letterman will announce his retirement as host of the network’s Late Show during Thursday night’s broadcast. His final show will come in 2015, when his current contract expires. Word of Letterman’s departure first surfaced when REM’s Mike Mills, one of the show’s guests, announced the news on Twitter.
“The man who owns this network, Leslie Moonves, he and I have had a relationship for years and years and years, and we have had this conversation in the past, and we agreed that we would work together on this circumstance and the timing of this circumstance. And I phoned him just before the program, and I said ‘Leslie, it’s been great, you’ve been great, and the network has been great, but I’m retiring,’” Letterman told his studio audience during Thursday’s Late Show taping.
PHOTOS: 16 Potential ‘Late Show’ Replacements for David Letterman
He added, to a standing ovation in the Ed Sullivan Theater: “We don’t have the timetable for this precisely down – I think it will be at least a year or so, but sometime in the not too distant future, 2015 for the love of God, in fact, Paul and I will be wrapping things up.”
In a statement, Moonves noted: “When Dave decided on a one-year extension for his most recent contract, we knew this day was getting closer, but that doesn’t make the moment any less poignant for us. For 21 years, David Letterman has graced our Network’s air in late night with wit, gravitas and brilliance unique in the history of our medium. During that time, Dave has given television audiences thousands of hours of comedic entertainment, the sharpest interviews in late night, and brilliant moments of candor and perspective around national events. He’s also managed to keep many celebrities, politicians and executives on their toes – including me. There is only one David Letterman.”
The news comes as Letterman recently surpassed Johnny Carson as the longest-running host in late-night TV history when factoring in his time with CBS’ Late Show and his 11-year tenure with NBC on Late Night. Despite long-gestating rumors about Letterman’s future, the host inked a new two-year deal in late 2013. “Les [Moonves] and I had a lengthy discussion, and we both agreed that I needed a little more time to fully run the show into the ground,” Letterman quipped in a statement at that time, with Moonves adding: “There is only one Dave, and we are extremely proud that he continues to call CBS home.” Moonves long had suggested that Letterman would have the platform as long as he wanted it.
Letterman’s exit will provide yet another jolt to a tumultuous landscape, which underwent a massive transformation earlier this year with Jimmy Fallon replacing longtime leader Jay Leno as the host of The Tonight Show. Seth Meyers took over for Fallon on Late Night in late February, exiting from his role on NBC’s Saturday Night Live. Given a hefty marketing spend and increased attention, Fallon’s arrival has catapulted The Tonight Show over rivals Letterman and Jimmy Kimmel Live (ABC) among the key adults 18-49 demographic.
Since NBC’s February shakeup, Letterman’s Late Show has been averaging 2.69 million viewers — trailing behind younger, more YouTube-friendly rival Fallon (5.2 million) but just topping Kimmel (2.64 million). Both NBC and ABC top him in the adults 18-49 demographic, though all are up year-over-year during the increase in competition. Amid the renewed late-night wars, Letterman seemed to up his booking game, recently nabbing Lady Gaga for a rare performance and guests including Lindsay Lohan and former president Jimmy Carter.
Letterman produces the show through his Worldwide Pants production company, which is also behind his time slot companion The Late Late Show With Craig Ferguson. The banner has also produced scripted fare, including CBS’ Everybody Loves Raymond.
Watch Letterman’s announcement, below, as well as the full nine-minute announcement.
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text: We have a variety of food on our menu. Pizza, steak, chicken, and burgers. We serve breakfast Sunday mornings from 8am-1pm. Thursday nights we have a Mexican buffet 6pm-9pm. Friday nighs we have a prime rib special from 6pm-9pm. You can book a party for any type of event. We have a great staff to serve you.

domain: food


Marklin 37492 - Electric Locomotive GG-1
Scale: H0-Scale, 3-Rail AC (for Marklin)
UPC or EAN: 4001883374925
System: AC 3-Rail for Marklin
Prototype: Pennsylvania Railroad (PRR) class GG-1 heavy general-purpose locomotive. "Loewy" Design in "Tuscan Red", version in the Fifties.
Model: The locomotive comes with an mfx digital decoder, controlled high-efficiency propulsion, and a sound effects generator with many functions. It has a centrally mounted powerful can motor with a bell-shaped armature. 4 axles powered in each power truck. 4 traction tires. The locomotive has 2 power trucks and 2 pilot trucks and can negotiate sharp curves. The headlights and cab lighting are maintenance-free LED's. The headlights and the cab lighting will work in conventional operation and can be controlled digitally. The long-distance headlights, the cab lighting, and the electric locomotive operating sounds, as well as the acceleration and braking delay can be controlled with a 6021 Control Unit or Märklin Systems.
Additional operating sounds can be controlled with Märklin Systems: bell, horn, the pantograph mechanism, and blower motors.
Additional sounds can be controlled with the Central Station: the sounds of the relay system at work, cab radio "chatter", the sounds of couplers engaging, and the "clickety-clack" sound of the train running on jointed rail and the sound of squealing brakes. Large American design pantographs.
Length over the couplers 28.0 cm / 11".
- Locomotive constructed of metal.
- Controlled high-efficiency propulsion with a powerful can motor with a bell-shaped armature.
- mfx decoder with many operating, light, and sound effects functions.
- Electric locomotive sounds as in the American prototype.
GG-1: Brunswick Green and Tuscan Red. The Pennsylvania Railroad did not introduce a new form of motive power with the electrification of its main routes in the Thirties; it introduced a new dimension of power for locomotives. The prototype for the GG-1 provided over 4,600 horsepower (3,400 kilowatts) with its 6 twin motors and short term it produced almost 8,000 PS (6,000 kilowatts). With 208 tons on an articulated frame with a 4-6-6-4 wheel arrangement, this locomotive was designed to pull heavy freight trains of up to 6,000 tons and fast passenger trains at speeds up to 145 km/h / 91 mph. Suitably simple adaptations to the gear drive were planned in the design of the locomotive. The French designer Raymond Loewy developed an unmistakable and unsurpassed shape for a locomotive from the prototype, which was similar to a "Crocodile" from the future. The timeless shape goes hand in hand with the indestructible technology for these locomotives, some of which were still in service into the Eighties. Most of the GG-1's were painted in the very dark Brunswick Green. They were designed for general use, and the drive gear could be changed at short notice for freight or passenger service. Several locomotives were used exclusively for the Pennsylvania Railroad's deluxe "Congressional Limited" trains. They consistently kept their high speed gearing and were painted in Tuscan Red, the dignified reddish brown for the entire fleet of the earlier "Pennsy" express train passenger cars. Both versions kept the typical gold colored striping and later broad bands on the GG-1 paint scheme up to the merger creating the Penn Central and the later distribution to Amtrak (passenger trains) and Conrail (freight trains) in the Seventies.
This item is currently out of stock.
|System||3-Rail AC (for Marklin)|
|UPC or EAN (GTIN)||4001883374925|
Instruction Manual Download
You can download the Instruction Manual for Marklin 37492 as a .pdf file here:
Marklin 37492 Instruction Manual
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Installation Digital Decoder (C Track)
Regular price $3689 $36.89
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The New York State Senate has passed legislation (S.195) sponsored by Senator Bill Larkin (R-C, Cornwall-on-Hudson) that would authorize the City of Newburgh to establish an administrative tribunal and appoint hearing examiners to handle all parking tickets.
Senator Larkin explained, "Parking tickets in the City of Newburgh are currently handled by the City Court which requires numerous hours of court time and use of court personnel. As a result, these tickets are usually put on the back burner because of the more serious criminal cases that take priority and are pending in Newburgh City Court. Since the fines for these tickets are rarely collected, the City loses significant revenue each year. This bill would help the City process over 60,000 outstanding tickets and collect fines that are totaling over $3 million."
The legislation was requested by the City of Newburgh to reduce City Court case backlogs, increase traffic infraction penalty collections, establish a more efficient way to manage the parking ticket system, and to establish a system whereby motorists would abide by the parking laws established by the City.
The bill was sent to the Assembly.


text:
MeToo and the pressure of keeping quiet in law
As a young, caucasian, cisgender, (gay) male lawyer, I have no experience being on the receiving end in the legal profession of inappropriate sexual remarks, conduct or contact
As a young, caucasian, cisgender, (gay) male lawyer, I have no experience being on the receiving end in the legal profession of inappropriate sexual remarks, conduct or contact. I am also not in a position to shed light on what frequency male or non-binary members of the profession have endured sexual harassment or assault in the profession.
I wish that based on that, I could say I have nothing to contribute on this topic.
I wish I could say I have never had young female lawyers and articling students pull me aside to confide in me serious incidents of sexual harassment or assault they endured in practice or during their articles.
I wish I could say that those who confided in me found some measure of relief by achieving some measure of justice in the circumstances they endured. Sadly, an example of comeuppance evades me.
As lawyers we hear all manners of things from clients on different topics and have in all but the most exceptional circumstances, professional obligations to hold those statements entirely confidential; to keep what is told to us silent. Keeping silent where friends reported these situations to me was not a professional obligation, but it was insisted upon by those confiding in me. While I was able to assist by lending an open ear, offering support, insisting they were not broken or alone, and highlighting resources that may be helpful, I was not able to reverse the pain they felt or help them see justice for the positions they were placed in, the damage their careers suffered, or the jobs they lost.
In the 7+ years since I began articling and was called to the bar, I can recall having these conversations with four individuals. This number is for context. I do not present hyperbolic visions of the frequency of this behaviour in the profession; however, a single instance is too much. Each time is a tragedy, and in a profession as storied and honourable as ours, it is an affront we should all feel and guard against.
This #MeToo watershed moment was a long time coming. As Chair of the CBA Young Lawyers Section, I want young lawyers across the country to feel supported and know that any sexual harassment or assault at the workplace is not normal, not endorsed, and simply not okay. I also want them to know that they are not alone.
Recent events have demonstrated this publicly and loudly in different industries, though I acknowledge we have yet to see it bubble to the surface in the legal profession in a public, “breaking news” bulletin. My experiences tell me that does not mean it does not exist in law, but rather that there is overwhelming pressure to keep it quiet. This is especially true for articling students and young lawyers who are in especially vulnerable positions vis-à-vis their firms. Without clients, expertise, and “a name for themselves” – not to mention already being in an anxiety-laden role with high expectations to meet and possibly having few-to-no senior female lawyers at their firms to seek guidance from – these individuals need the support of law firms to put in place structures which encourage and enforce appropriate workplace behaviour, create an appropriate reporting mechanism for instances of sexual harassment or assault, and a timely, confidential method for investigating them.
Furthermore, it is up to us as colleagues, particularly male colleagues, to call out situations where inappropriate behaviour is seen or reported and ensure something is done about it. This behaviour cannot be swept under a rug. It is up to us to help them take a stand should these tragic circumstances develop.
It is my hope that the #MeToo movement has resulted in a tidal shift that will not recede, but rather will expose and wash out sexual harassment and assault from the corners of all industries and professions, including ours. We owe it to the upcoming generation of students and young lawyers to ensure this ends, eradicating the need for #metoo2018, #metoo2019, #metoo2020, and so forth campaigns.
Preston Parsons is a lawyer at Overholt Law and is chair of CBA Young Lawyers.

domain: law


text:
Dear partners and colleagues, Please be informed that the United Nations Office for West Africa (UNOWA) and the Office of the Special Envoy for the Sahel (OSES) have merged into a single entity, UNOWAS: United Nations Office for West Africa and the Sahel. For more information, you can access the new UNOWAS website at unowas.unmissions.org
28 Nov 2011 - Dakar, 28 November, 2011 - Representatives of the United Nations (UN) peace missions in West Africa held their twenty-second high-level consultation in Dakar in order to facilitate the coordination of the action of the UN promoting the stability of the sub-region. / .
22 Nov 2011 - New York, 22 November 2011 - United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon hosted a high-level meeting in New York today with representatives of the Governments of Cameroon and Nigeria in order to review the progress of the Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission and encourage the parties to complete their border-demarcation process by 2012.
14 Oct 2011 - Dakar, 14 October 2011 - The United Nations Office for West Africa (UNOWA) held the ninth periodic consultation with the Heads of the Regional Offices of the United Nations (UN) agencies in West Africa. The meeting was chaired by Said Djinnit, the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for West Africa.
07 Oct 2011 - Dakar, 7 October 2011 - Following a two-day visit to Conakry aiming to promote dialogue among political actors in Guinea, Mr. Said Djinnit, Special Representative of the Secretary- General for West Africa traveled to Benin to discuss transnational organized crime and maritime piracy with the National Authorities.
07 Oct 2011 - Dakar, 7 October 2011 - The second session of the Regional Training Series on Mediation for 32 Women Leaders from Civil Society in West Africa ended on Friday. The three-fold training is designed to strengthen the capacities of women Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) member countries in techniques of mediation, advocacy, negotiation and implementation of Peace agreements.
23 Jul 2011 - Abuja, 23 July 2011 - The Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission concluded its Twenty-Eighth Session in Abuja, Nigeria today. The Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission was established by the United Nations (UN) at the request of Cameroon and Nigeria, to facilitate implementation of the International Court of Justice Decision (2002) regarding the peaceful resolution of the delimitation of the border between the two countries.
08 Jul 2011 - 8 July 2011 - The Security Council today voiced satisfaction with the progress countries in West Africa are making towards greater peace and stability, welcoming the positive developments in post-conflict recovery and peacebuilding, particularly in Guinea and Niger, as well as the end of the violent post-election crisis in Côte d’Ivoire.

domain: geography


text:
An Introduction to Global Politics
International relations and global politics are often subject to the context and perspective from which they’re analyzed. This well informed piece is one of few that offer detailed analysis of global politics from a Canadian perspective. Written by two highly acclaimed scholars who are active world wide at various levels, this book is an updated look at how the political pockets of today’s world are interacting with each other. An essential university text as well as a fascinating read for anyone interested in world politics.


text:
This week we’ve been eyeing two new restaurants, a Cali-inspired rug collection, and a celebration of women designers. Read on.
- Calling all East Coast readers: Join us as we ring in spring with chef Joshua McFadden, our friends at Terrain, and a garden-focused cocktail party. Tonight at Terrain in Connecticut; more details here.
- Seen on Annie’s walk home from work: Empire Diner, a New York cult classic, recently reopened for dinner and drinks.
- Moving soon? Consider these four tips for paring down.
- A new must-read book for Frank Lloyd Wright fans.
- Rosy hues: an apartment building on the sea in Spain.
- New York readers: Check out Bklyn Designs, featuring the best of the borough as part of NYCxDesign, May 5-7.
- On view: Solid Doubts: Robert Stadler at the Noguchi Museum.
- Over on Realtor.com: How to re-grout tile in your kitchen, bathroom, and beyond.
- Now on Kickstarter: an eco-friendly solution for small-space bedrooms.
- Our friends at Schoolhouse Electric are hosting a virtual pop-up with prints by graphic artist Anthony Burrill.
Admiring a space or a design product? Share it with us via Instagram using the hashtag #RMFinds.
For more of our favorite finds, visit our recent posts:

domain: artistic