text:
Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evidence of Edema in Chronic Chagasic Cardiomyopathy
The persistence of inflammatory processes in the myocardium in varying degrees of chronic Chagas heart disease has been poorly investigated. We hypothesized that edema could occur in patients with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy and corresponds to the persistence of inflammatory processes in the myocardium. Eighty-two Chagas disease (CD) seropositive patients (64.6% females; age = 58.9 ± 9.9) without ischemic heart disease or conditions that cause myocardial fibrosis and dilation were considered. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging of edema were obtained and represented using a 17-segment model. Patients were divided into three clinical groups according to the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) as G1 (EF > 60%; ), G2 (35% > EF < 60%; ), and G3 (EF < 35%; ). Comparisons were performed by the Fisher or ANOVA tests. Bonferroni post hoc, Spearman correlation, and multiple correspondence analyses were also performed. Edema was observed in 8 (9.8%) patients; 2 (5.4%) of G1, 4 (12.1%) of G2, and 2 (16.7%) of G3. It was observed at the basal inferolateral segment in 7 (87.5%) cases. LGE was observed in 48 (58.5%) patients; 16 (43.2%) of G1, 21 (63.6%) of G2, and 11 (91.7%) of G3 (). It was observed in the basal inferior/inferolateral/anterolateral segments in 35 (72.9%) patients and in the apical anterior/inferior/lateral and apex segments in 21 (43.7%), with midwall (85.4%; ), subendocardial (56.3%; ), subepicardial (54.2%; ), transmural (31.2%; ), and RV (1.2%; ) distribution. Subendocardial lesions were observed only in patients with LVEF < 35%. There was no involvement of the mid-inferolateral/anterolateral segments with an LVEF > 35% (). Deteriorations of the LV and RV systolic functions were positively correlated (; ) without evidence of LGE in the RV. Edema can be found in patients with chagasic cardiomyopathy in the chronic stage. In later stages of cardiac dilation with low LVEF, the LGE pattern involves subendocardium and mid locations. Deteriorations of RV and LV are positively correlated without evidence of fibrosis in the RV.
Chagasic heart disease, caused by Trypanosoma cruzi infection, is a pathology of crucial interest in public health. The vectors, bug members of the subfamily Triatominae, are hematophagous insects distributed mainly from the southern United States to South America . It is estimated that 8 to 10 million people are infected in the world . In the Americas, the incidence is approximately 41,200 new cases per year and it is estimated that 108,595,000 people are at risk . Additionally, in this continent, almost two million women in reproductive age are infected, of which 4 to 8% would transmit the infection to the fetus . In Colombia, between 700,000 and 1,200,000 inhabitants are infected and 8,000,000 individuals are at risk of acquiring the infection .
After infection with T. cruzi, the asymptomatic phase can last for decades until unknown triggers initiate cardiac involvement in >90% of the cases , which is mainly characterized by chronic myocarditis that involves interstitial and diffuse fibrosis . This is a crucial clinical aspect of Chagas disease because of its poor prognosis [8–10]. In fact, in a Brazilian hospital-based cohort of 1220 outpatients with heart failure of different etiologies, Chagas heart disease was the main prognostic factor for mortality . Typically, death occurs in men between 33 and 72 years, affecting mainly vulnerable populations .
Recently, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) has been considered a sensitive technique to detect myocardial damage in Chagas heart disease [6, 12–14]; it is suitable to detect segmental wall motion abnormalities, particularly myocardial necrosis or fibrosis using the late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) technique [13–18] and heralds an adverse prognosis in nonischemic cardiomyopathy . Grothues et al. reported CMR as the best method to assess ventricular function with an excellent interstudy reproducibility superior to two-dimensional echocardiography in normal, dilated, and hypertrophic hearts. In addition, CMR has demonstrated to detect myocardial edema using T2-weighted myocardial early gadolinium enhancement image sequences [20–22]. Nonetheless, this method has been scarcely used in the study of Chagas heart disease, and the findings that can guide the treatment and prognosis of those patients are unknown, especially in countries of greater risk and vulnerability. In this way, recognition of the CMR pattern of Chagas heart disease would be useful to detect myocardial involvement of patients in different clinical phases of this disease. Consequently, decisions regarding therapy, including heart transplantation, can be supported by CMR findings and in the knowledge of the long-term prognosis of affected patients [9, 14, 18]. Thus, the aim of this study is to characterize CMR findings in Chagas-seropositive patients and to confirm the hypothesis that edema could occur in patients with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy and corresponds to the persistence of the inflammatory process in the myocardium.
2. Materials and Methods
This study was performed with 82 patients in different clinical phases of Chagas heart disease. Patients were divided into groups according to the left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (EF) as G1 (EF > 60%; ), G2 (35% < EF > 60%; ), and G3 (EF < 35%; ). Sociodemographic data, clinical history, and comorbidities were obtained from patients’ medical records. The inclusion criteria were patients over 18 years old, positive for Chagas disease according to the CDC criteria, epidemiological background, and two positive laboratory tests (immunoenzymatic assay tests-ELISA, and indirect immunofluorescence-IFI). Each patient signed a consent form to be part of the study.
The exclusion criteria considered refusal of the patient or their relatives to participate in the study diagnosis of coronary disease; dilated cardiomyopathy of ischemic origin and/or significant valvular disease; contraindications to magnetic resonance; presence of tattoos, metallic pigments, nonremovable metal prostheses, metallic sutures and/or heart devices not compatible with magnetic resonance; pregnancy; fever; severe claustrophobia; severe psychiatric disorders; creatinine <30 mL/minute in a 24-hour depuration test; and contraindication to gadolinium as a contrast medium.
Patients were recruited from the cardiology, electrophysiology, emergency, and hospitalization services of seven cardiovascular reference hospitals of the city of Bogotá DC, Colombia.
2.1. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
CMR was performed in all selected patients using a Philips Ingenia 1.5 T scanner. The exploration protocol comprised an initial morphological evaluation considering bright and black-blood gradient-echo sequences in the axial and coronal planes. The functional evaluation considered maps of T1 and T2 sequences of cine resonance with the technique of steady-state free precession (SSFP). Additionally, a quantitative functional evaluation was carried out. Structural measures (diastolic and systolic diameter of the left ventricle, diastolic thickness of the walls, anterior systolic left atrial diameter, volume of the left atrium in two dimensions, mean lateral diameter of the right ventricle, and presence of pericardial effusion) and functional measures (ejection fraction of the left ventricle, estimation of pulmonary arterial pressure, and presence and degrees of mitral and tricuspid regurgitation) were obtained from each patient. Tissue characterization evaluated the presence of myocardial edema by means of T2 sequences with fat suppression and the presence of LGE with T1 IR acquisitions in 2D and 3D. Additionally, images of LGE were obtained specifying the location and degree of transmurality. The intravenous contrast material used was Gadobutrol (0.1 mmol/kg), a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent.
The interpretation of the resonances was carried out by specialists in radiology and diagnostic images of the participating institutions. A second reading of the study was made by an expert in advanced cardiac imaging with experience in cardiovascular magnetic resonance analysis; the specialists were blinded with respect to the previous analysis, in order to estimate the reproducibility of the imaging variables obtained in the study.
2.2. Statistical Analysis
Comparisons of normally distributed continuous variables between groups were performed by the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with the Bonferroni post hoc test for multiple comparisons. The nonparametric test for discrete variables and nonnormal continuous variables was the Kruskal–Wallis test by ranks. Normality was determined by the Shapiro–Wilk test. The Fisher exact test was used for proportion comparisons between the groups. A confidence level of 95% was used to considered test results statistically significant.
Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), a multivariate data analysis, was employed to construct relationships among categorical variables associated with the presence and location of LGE in the different LVEF groups. Chi-squared tests were performed to verify the association between categorical variables. All statistical analyses were performed using the R language .
3. Results and Discussion
Table 1 summarizes clinical characteristics for each group according to the considered variables. The median age was 58.9 years (ranging from 33 to 80), 64.6% were women, and the mean body mass index was 26.2 (SD 4.35). Some of these patients suffered from high blood pressure (47.6%), diabetes mellitus (8.9%), and dyslipidemia (15.4%) or were smokers (3.8%). Those patients were classified in the NYHA functional class I (54.9%: ), class II (43.9%; ), and class III (1.2%; ).
LGE was observed in 48 (58.5%) patients; 16 (43.2%) of G1, 21 (63.6%) of G2, and 11 (91.7%) of G3 (). It was observed in the basal inferior/inferolateral/anterolateral segments in 35 (72.9%) patients and in the apical anterior/inferior/lateral and apex segments in 21 (43.7%) patients, with midwall (85.4%; ), subendocardial (56.2%; ), subepicardial (54.2%; ), transmural (31.2%; ), and RV (1.2%; ) distribution. The distribution of LGE in a 17-segment model (AHA) is shown in Figure 1(a). Subendocardial lesions were more frequently observed in patients with LVEF <35% () (Figure 2(a)). Those patients also presented a greater involvement of the apical and mesial segments (). There was no involvement of the midwall and subepicardial segments with an LVEF >35% () (Figure 2(a)). G3 patients showed a significantly higher LV telediastolic volume (), LV telediastolic volume index (), LV telesystolic volume (), LV telesystolic volume index (), LV mass (), LV mass index (), VD telesystolic volume (), and VD telesystolic volume index () when compared to the other groups. There were no differences in the VD telediastolic volumes and VD telediastolic indexes between the groups. This predominant distribution at the inferolateral wall of the LV and a heterogeneous distribution inside the myocardium is in concordance with prior studies [7, 14, 24–26].
Our confirmation of myocardial fibrosis in Chagas-seropositive patients, in different stages of disease severity, coincides with previous studies that reported myocardial fibrosis in patients within the indeterminate form . Previous studies have quantified myocardial fibrosis by CMR in Chagas disease patients [16, 26, 27]. Rochitte et al. evaluated CMR with the use of LGE and reported fibrosis in 68.6% of all individuals evaluated and 100% in those with ventricular tachycardia . Noya-Rabelo et al. detected LGE in 64% of patients with Chagas disease . In addition, Regueiro et al. reported fibrosis in 7.4% of patients in the indeterminate form, 15.8% in the cardiac stage without ventricular dysfunction, and 52.4% in those with ventricular dysfunction. It is important to stress that myocardial fibrosis detected within the indeterminate form can be present in such low degrees that do not lead to myocardial dysfunction or remodeling, which requires very sensitive techniques to be detected . In this way, CMR was considered in this study because it has been considered a sensitive technique to detect small myocardial tissue abnormalities in Chagas heart disease, hardly detected by traditional methods, such as echocardiogram, and stands out amongst imaging techniques in the quantification of myocardial fibrosis in this disease [6, 14–16, 18, 22].
We found that patients with LGE had a trend toward worse NYHA functional class compared to patients without LGE, although LGE was found in 25 (52.1%) patients with NYHA functional class I and 22 (45.8%) patients with NYHA functional class II, and it was found in a patient with NYHA functional class III. LVEF and CMR-derived LV volumes showed high negative correlation with echocardiographic measurements for LV telediastolic volume (), LV telediastolic volume index (), LV telesystolic volume (), LV telesystolic volume index (), LV mass (), and LV mass index (). In addition, LVEF showed a high positive correlation with RVEF () as shown in Figure 2(b).
Although usually associated with reduced LVEF, we found that RVEF was significantly lower in G3 patients. This finding is in accordance with recent studies which suggest that RV systolic dysfunction in Chagas disease depends mainly on LV increased afterload [28, 29]. Furthermore, the VD telesystolic volume and VD telesystolic volume index were statistically higher in G3 patients (). Prominent inflammation, fibrosis, and vasculitis in the right chambers were shown in experimental models of mice infected with T. cruzi, even during the acute infection phase . In humans, endomyocardial biopsies on the right side of the interventricular septum revealed histopathologic abnormalities in most patients with chronic Chagas disease [31, 32].
Edema was observed in 8 (9.8%) patients, 2 (5.4%) of G1, 4 (12.1%) of G2, and 2 (16.7%) of G3. It was observed mainly at the basal inferolateral segment in 7 (87.5%) cases. Edema distribution is represented in a 17-segment model in Figure 1(b). All patients with cardiac edema presented LGE, being that it was located more frequently in the subepicardium and mesocardium when compared with nonedema patients (). Greater LV telesystolic volume and LV telesystolic volume index were found in those patients (). Table 2 shows the clinical characteristics of patients with cardiac edema.
The presence of edema in the chronic phase of the disease was previously related with severe impairment of myocardial status  and may represent the evidence that the inflammation of Chagas disease is maintained for an extended period after the acute phase, as previously reported. Thus, edema finding is probably related to the persistence of an active inflammatory process in the chronic phase.
In Figure 3, it is possible to visualize a structural organization for the variables and categories in a dimensional space, which allows the identification of patterns in the data and associations between the investigated parameters. Although we observed a heterogeneous LGE pattern, as previously reported [26, 27], an association between belonging to G3 and the presence of LGE in the subendocardial segment in apical and mesial locations were found in the MCA analysis, whose first two dimensions accounted for almost 60% of the variability between groups. An association between belonging to G3 and the presence of LGE in the subendocardial segment in apical and mesial locations is easy to perceive in Figure 3. Although it seems that belonging to G2 and presence of LGE in the midwall and subepicardial segments in a basal, inferolateral, and anterolateral locations are associated, this relation is not supported by the analysis. On the contrary, despite being in different quadrants, there is no clear division between the variables associated with G1 and G2 patients.
Our findings indicate that the concept of indeterminate form of Chagas disease, although valid for the collective prognostic evaluation of this group of patients, should be updated in the analysis of individual cases, considering the findings obtained by the application of more accurate diagnostic methods, such as CMR [14, 15, 18, 33–35]. So, even chagasic patients with little or no clinical manifestation of cardiac involvement and performing risk activities or requiring effort should be considered for further careful analysis in order to identify subclinical myocardial damage and risk assessment and prevention of cardiac dysfunction.
The aim of this study was to characterize CMR findings caused by Chagas at different stages of disease severity in Chagas-seropositive patients and solve the hypothesis that edema could occur in patients with chronic chagasic cardiomyopathy and corresponds to the persistence of the inflammatory process in the myocardium. We found that edema can be found in patients with chagasic cardiomyopathy in the chronic stage. In later stages of cardiac dilation with low LVEF, the LGE pattern involves subendocardium and mid locations. Deteriorations of RV and LV are positively correlated without evidence of fibrosis in the RV.
The data used to support the findings of this study may be released upon application to the Fundación Universitaria de Ciencias de la Salud (FUCS), Bogotá, Colombia, who can be contacted at [email protected].
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
Special thanks go to Tania Sánchez Vargas and the fellows: Dr. Lorena Gonzalez Russi, Dr. Juan Sebastián Salcedo, Dr. Camilo Calvache, and Dr. Leonor Mariño. The authors thank the financial support of the Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación-COLCIENCIAS, Colombia (Convocatoria 744/2016).
World Health Organization, “Chagas disease: control and elimination,” Sixty-third World Health Assembly, pp. 1–4, 2010.View at: Google Scholar
ACC Task Force Members, “ACCF/ACR/AHA/NASCI/SCMR2010. Expert consensus document on cardiovascular magnetic resonance a report of the American college of cardiology foundation task force on expert consensus documents,” Circulation, vol. 121, no. 22, pp. 2462–2508, 2010.View at: Google Scholar
Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2017, http://www.ins.gov.co/temas-de-interes/Paginas/hagas.aspx.
H. F. G. Freitas, P. R. Chizzola, Â. T. Paes, A. C. P. Lima, and A. J. Mansur, “Risk stratification in a Brazilian hospital-based cohort of 1220 outpatients with heart failure: role of chagas’ heart disease,” International Journal of Cardiology, vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 239–247, 2005.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
L. M. M. Uellendahl, “Detection of myocardial fibrosis by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients with chagas disease: correlation with clinical presentation and risk stratification,” http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/PhD. thesis, São Paulo: University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil, 2007, http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/.View at: Google Scholar
R Core Team, R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing, R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria, 2017, https://www.R-project.org/.
S. A. P. Palomino, V. D. Aiello, and M. L. Higuchi, “Systematic mapping of hearts from chronic chagasic patients: the association between the occurrence of histopathological lesions and Trypanosoma cruzi antigens,” Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology, vol. 94, no. 6, pp. 571–579, 2000.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
J. Guarner, J. Bartlett, S. R. Zaki, M. J. Grijalva, D. G. Colley, and M. R. Powell, “Mouse model for chagas disease: immunohistochemical distribution of different stages of Trypanosoma cruzi in tissues throughout infection,” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 152–158, 2001.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
C. Mady, A. C. Barretto, N. Stolf et al., “Endomyocardial biopsy in the indeterminate form of chagas’ disease,” Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 387–390, 1981.View at: Google Scholar
H. A. Carrasco Guerra, E. Palacios-Prü, C. Dagert de Scorza, C. Molina, G. Inglessis, and R. V. Mendoza, “Clinical, histochemical, and ultrastructural correlation in septal endomyocardial biopsies from chronic chagasic patients: detection of early myocardial damage,” American Heart Journal, vol. 113, no. 3, pp. 716–724, 1987.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
A. Pazin-Filho, M. M. D. Romano, O. C. Almeida-Filho et al., “Minor segmental wall motion abnormalities detected in patients with chagas’ disease have adverse prognostic implications,” Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 483–487, 2006.View at: Publisher Site | Google Scholar
J. González, J. P. Fragola, F. Azzato, and J. Milei, “La muerte súbita no es frecuente en la enfermedad de chagas crónica sin cardiopatía demostrable,” Revista Argentina de Cardiología, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 52–54, 2019.View at: Google Scholar


text:
The Joe Nuxhall Memorial Honorary Star of the Game
RJ Alaniz pitched two scoreless frames in extras tonight. That’s not really all that notable, of course. The more interesting part of this is that he received his first career at bat in the top of the 12th (given a one run lead by Jose Iglesias), and knocked in his own insurance run with a single, his first hit and RBI as a Major Leaguer.
It didn’t necessarily make the difference, but hey, it’s the second to last game of the season that ended five full hours after it was scheduled to start. So, yeah, let’s get weird. Congrats, RJ.
Honorable mention to Jose Iglesias, who batted in the aforementioned game winning RBI, as well as another one on the night (he’s the most important batter for the Reds tonight). Tucker Barnhart, who hit a dinger, and the Reds bullpen, who pitched like 19 scoreless innings of baseball tonight.
- Tucker Barnhart got the Reds on the board first with a solo home run in the top of the second inning. Reds, 1-0.
- The Pirates came back, though, in the bottom half of the frame. Jose Osuna singled followed by a Kevin Kramer walk. Jake Elmore moved Osuna to third on a fly out, and Osuna came around to score on a passed ball by Barnhart. Erik Gonzalez grounded out before a double by Steven Baron scored Kramer. Pirates lead, 2-1.
- Phil Ervin doubled to begin the fourth and moved to third on a Barnhart ground out. He’d score on a Jose Iglesias single. Brian O’Grady ended the threat with a double play. Tied at 2 after 3.5.
- The game went to extras, where nothing happened until the 12th. Kyle Farmer started that frame with a single before Ervin was hit by a pitch. Barnhart grounded into a double play, second to first (which Ervin interfered on in a big way, sending Farmer back to 2B). Farmer would then advance to third on a passed ball. Jose Iglesias doubled Farmer in for a run, before Iglesias himself scored on a single by RJ Alaniz. Reds lead, 4-2.
- And that was that, Alaniz shut down the bottom of the 12th. Reds win, 4-2.
- Rain delayed this one for more than an hour to start. Fun stuff, this last weekend of Reds baseball.
- Tyler Mahle will make the start for Trevor Bauer tomorrow, as Trevor Bauer is still plagued by whatever the hell is infesting the Reds clubhouse. So, Trevor Bauer’s first season as a Red is officially over.
- Speaking of which, the Reds season will be officially over tomorrow after one last faceoff with the Pirates in Pittsburgh. First pitch for the entire league is set for the 3:00 PM window, specifically 3:05 PM in this case.
- The games are all scheduled for the same time so that no one knows the outcome of a particular playoff race and rests players. There’s very little left to be decided, really, as all 10 teams are in at this point. The drama resides in the NL Central, where the Cardinals lead the Brewers by a game. If the Cards were to lose to the Cubs tomorrow while the Brewers beat the Rockies, then the two teams would have to play a tiebreaker game on Monday before going their respective ways to the actual playoffs. The AL’s remaining question mark was decided tonight, as Oakland won and will be hosting Tampa Bay in the Wild Card game.

domain: sports


text:
Five different Blasters will be available, Pteranajet, Tanklasaurus, Rocket Rex, Jurassic Shark and Strike-Asaur.
[slider source=”media: 45464,45465,45466,45467,45468″ limit=”100″ height=”600″]
These 5 inches long sofubi pieces are a must have for every collector, killer concept and impressive sculpting detail. As always TAG’s sofubi cast is top quality, as good as they come, one of the best out there.
IN THE FLESH B.C. Blasters retails for $35/£24 each, or grab the set of 5 for $140/£97!
Check James Groman blog.
*pics via TAG

domain: artistic


text:
This rich and very carefully edited volume is the outcome of the homonymous conference held in 2002 at the Martin Luther University of Halle – Wittenberg. The conference’s basic idea was to bring together researchers on colonialism in two different areas, Bengal and Central Asia, “in order to stimulate a comparison between these two regions and the ways in which they perceived their British and Russian colonisers (the Editors’ preface, p. 7).” The volume aims at becoming an invitation for further discussion of this still non investigated subject. The idea itself of the project has evolved from a longer-term project called Zerrspiegel (‘Distorting Mirror’) carried out at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Martin Luther University under the direction of Jürgen Paul and Beate Eschment, and funded by the Volkswagen Foundation—the role of which must still once be underlined in the support of durable innovation in Central Eurasian studies. In a substantial introductory article (“Intercultural Perception in Colonial Circumstances: Introductory Remarks,” 9-27), Hans Harder brings the attention of the reader on the reason for the choice of Bengal as an element of comparison with Central Asia: This region has the longest documented tradition of conscious reflection on colonialism worldwide. In Central Asia and the Caucasus, by contrast, no such unbroken debate on colonialism exists—for obvious political reasons linked with the very nature of the Soviet system, at least from the mid-1930s to a short parenthesis during the Thaw, and till Perestroika. The author goes further stressing the main object of the present volume: to explore intercultural perception in colonial circumstances on the basis of written historical and literary documents. In terms of the tripartite structure of coloniser, colonised elite, and subaltern that is suggested by Subaltern Studies, it is mostly the second group that is dealt with by the varied articles—viz., “the group that was in possession of a distinct voice already prior to colonialism, or came into its possession as a result of it; and their position in that contact zone not only made their encounter with the coloniser more direct, but also invariably tempered their portrayal of the coloniser (19)”.
The volume is subdivided into three parts: Central Asian / Caucasian perceptions of the Russians, Bengali perceptions of Britain, and related cases of cross-cultural perceptions. The present review will focus on the first and third parts. The first article of part one (MustafayevShahin, “The Diaries of Yusif Vezir Chemenzeminli: An Azerbaijani Intellectual in the Process of Acculturation,” 31-46, ill.; reviewed in infra 239) analyses the diary (1907-9) of the Azerbaijani intellectual and writer Yusif Vezir Chemenzeminli, recording its author’s admiration and appropriation of high Russian culture as well as bewilderment at instances of his exclusion from Russian society on account of his being a ‘Tatar’. Another diary, or semi-public travelogue, by the Georgian writer and military officer Grigol Orbeliani (1831-2) is the subject of the following article (Reisner Oliver, “Grigol Orbeliani Discovering Russia: A Travel Account by a Member of the Georgian Upper Class from 1831-1832,” 47-62, ill.; reviewed in infra 249). Very much like Chemenzeminli, Orbeliani is an example of an intellectual for whom Russia became coterminous with enlightenment and high culture. He represents a Georgian upper class that spontaneously tended towards rapid Russification, and saw the best remedy for lost glories in a close alliance with Russia. Olga Yastrebova (“The Bukharian Emir Abd al-Ahad’s Voyage from Bukhara to St. Petersburg,” 63-74, ill., reviewed in infra 315) investigates the journey of the Emir of Bukhara ‘Abd al-Ahad (r. 1885-1910) to St. Petersburg in 1892-3. The Emir’s visit is documented both in his personal diary, marked by a keen interest in varied aspects of Russian official culture and institutions, and in the Russian press, that bears testimony of the eagerness of the Russian side to spread knowledge on Central Asia. The conquest of Khiva (1873) is analysed through a complete edition of a poem in Chaghatay by Shayda’i on the fall of the Khanate (Erkinov Aftandil, “The Conquest of Khiva (1873) from a Poet’s Point of View (Shaydâ’î),” 91-115; reviewed in infra 292). The poet attributes this lapse to a general lack of true faith: His xenology is simple, the encounters between the people of Khiva and the Russians being seen in terms of a conflict between Muslims and infidels. Another important aspect of cultural encounters in Central Asia is dealt with by Bakhtiiar Babadzhanov (“Russian Colonial Power in Central Asia as Seen by Local Muslim Intellectuals,” 75-90; reviewed in infra 283) examines Islamic experts decrees (fatwas), statements of different intellectuals, as well as newspapers coverage regarding the conduct to be adopted towards the Christian Russian colonisers in the former Khanate of Kokand. Whilst the modernists stressed the prospect of profiting from the Russians, the ‘ulama’s stance remained fundamentally ambivalent, a majority of them rejecting the induced innovations as unlawful.
Part three explores related issues of cross-cultural perception. Adeeb Khalid’s article also provides a connecting link between Great Britain and Russia as well as Central Asia and India (Khalid Adeeb, “Visions of India in Central Asian Modernism: The Work of ‘Abd ar-Ra’ûf Fitrat,” 253-74; review in infra 299). The author analyses the impact of the nineteenth and early-twentieth-centuries developments in Indian Islam on Central Asia. During the 1910s and early 1920s, the writings by the Bukharan modernist writer Fitrat shifted from an economic criticism of colonialism to a civilisational one—the approach to European science becoming to assimilate it in order to turn it against Europe. Aleksandr Matveev, in an article that stands in close connection with those of Yastrebova and Erkinov (“Perceptions of Central Asia by Russian Society: the Conquest of Khiva as Presented by Russian Periodicals,” 275-98; reviewed in infra 303), investigates the way the Russian Khiva campaign of 1873 was covered by contemporary Russian periodicals—the image of an unfriendly slave-trading power facilitating Russia’s self-conception as a civiliser. Similar material forms the basis of the article by Volker Adam on the “Ottoman Perception of Muslim Life in Russia and Central Asia” (299-310; review in infra 204). The author shows how this perception could be influnced by the writings of Muslim modernist émigré publicists from European Russia, who strongly criticised the efforts of Russification threatening the life-style of Muslims in various parts of Russia, whilst targetting certain aspects of Muslim society in Russia and Central Asia as ‘reactionary elements’. Another study in cross-perception involving Central Asia is Laura Newby’s analysis of Qing Chinese representations (“Lines of Vision: Qing Representations of the Turkic Muslim Peoples of Xinjiang,” 339-56; reviewed in infra 348). Character descriptions, with dominant traits such as wantonness, lethargy, cowardice, etc., mirror what L. Newby calls the coloniser’s ‘classic’ model of labelling colonial subjects. On the basis of various sources, Rudi Matthee (“Between Sympathy and Enmity: Nineteenth-Century Iranian Views of the British and the Russians,” 311-38) analyses both popular and official Qajar Iranian perceptions of Britain and Russia. If British individuals in Iran are portrayed in an ambivalent light, in Iranian perceptions of the Russians, on the contrary, negative images of Christian fanatics seem to have been dominant. In general, however, pragmatic resignation led to a form of unstable clientelisme shifting between the British and the Russians—as revealed by recent innovative studies in Iran itself: see for instance infra 304 the review of the book by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh.

domain: geography


text:
In South Africa Strychnos henningsii enjoys a reputation as a bitter tonic, and is extensively used in the treatment of abdominal pains and colic. The plant is used in the treatment of nausea, to induce vomiting, and as an antihelmintic in children.
The bark has been used to stimulate appetite and has been described in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The bark of Strychnos henningsii is also commonly used in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea, and other gynaecological complaints, particularly the lower back pain associated with pelvic inflammatory disease. In addition the bark has been used as a snakebite remedy, in the treatment of syphilis, and in rheumatic pains of a more general nature.
A semi-structured oral style questionnaire methodology was implemented in the field interview of eight Zulu traditional healers of two distinct types living and working within the province of KwaZulu-Natal. These vernacular interviews explored the traditional use and understanding of the medicinal plant. A collaborative translation methodology was adopted in the translation of transcribed isiZulu text derived from audiovisual recordings of the interviews. The researcher explored the data derived from the homoeopathic proving of Strychnos henningsii 30C, in the form of materia medica, and data derived from the field interviews of traditional healers through qualitative analyses. Through these processes of analysis he sought to refine the understanding of respective sets of data, and to clarify points of similarity, difference and complementarity between these two forms of information around the medicinal plant, Strychnos henningsii.
The researcher was able to identify a number of overlaps in both indications of use and language relating to a broad range of physical manifestations of disease, three mental and metaphysical associations, and sevencommonalities of sensation between Strychnos henningsii 30C and umqalothi (i.e. ‘homoeopathicity’).
Whilst the researcher’s own observation of the use of plant medicines within TAM suggests that ‘homoeopathic’ application is widespread, this has not been scientifically demonstrated. This study provides a clear demonstration of the ‘homoeopathic’ of application of a traditional medicine, through comparision to rigorously derived homoeopathic symptomatology derived from proving. To the extent that the traditional application of a medicinal plant is less ‘homoeopathic’, and increasingly based upon a direct pharmacological action, the evidence of ‘overlap’ would be less than the researcher has demonstrated in this study.

domain: biology


text:
Free financial resources for NPos
Never Quit, Never Give Up, My Story
He was all over me. I could hear his heavy breathing in my ear. An uneasy feeling filled my body and I became tense. It all happened so fast. *Kevin’s pants were off and unexpectedly I felt him penetrating me. I became petrified and every inch of my body wanted to get up, yet for some reason my whole body froze. I couldn’t move, I couldn’t breathe, I couldn’t shout. My throat was dry yet I manage to whisper;” please stop”. He did not respond ……I whispered once more; “please stop”. The only words he could muster were "I cannot”.
Never Quit, Never Give Up, My Story is a true life account of Jane Paulse. In this book she shares her true life happenings of how she survived a hijack, assault with a deadly weapon, two rape ordeals and her battle with depression, anxiety and suicidal attempts.
Click here to read more
The Watchtower is the second book in Lee Carroll’s urban fantasy Black Swan Rising trilogy.
We all have our secrets: some are dark, some are dangerous, and some should never see the light of day. The last in a long line of women sworn to guard our world against evil, Garet James is struggling to come to terms with who, or what, she really is.
Will Hughes, the alluring 400 year old vampire who tasted her blood and saved her life, could help. But he’s disappeared. Garet believes he’s inFrance, searching for the Summer country, the legendary land of the Fey, where he might be freed from his vampire curse. Desperate to understand her curse, she follows Will. InParis, she encounters strange mythic beings: an ancient botanist metamorphosed into the cities oldest tree, a gnome who lives beneath the Labyrinth at the Jardin des Plantes…..meetings that convince her she’s on the right path.
But Garet is not the only one trying to find a way into the Summer Country.
Me and My Sisters
Julie used to be the easy going sister. But now she’s a mother of four boys under five. Her marriage is under strain and she is struggling to keep sane. She needs support, but her sisters don’t understand. After all, their lives are perfect.
Lawyer Louise has always been top of her game with little time for family and even less for romance. But with a drunken mistake threatening everything she worked for she may have to accept that she needs help to keep going.
The sisters are in for a surprise, they have more in common than they think.
Need a website?

domain: literature


text:
Wash beetroots thoroughly under the tap to remove soil.
Remove leaves ( these make a good addition to a mixed leaf salad) but leave about 15cm of stalk as the beetroots will bleed excessively when
cooked if you cut the stalks too close to the globe.
Place in a large suacepan, cover with water and boil (a low rolling boil) for about 40 mins for average size beets.
Drain and allow to cool.
Whilst beetroot is still just warm to the touch the skin can
be easily removed by hand. Just run your thumb across the surface and the skin will come away.
Slice the beetroot and place in bowl then dilute the vinegar with equal amounts of cold water. Pour the vinegar over and cover with clingfilm. Stored in the fridge the beetroot will last
several weeks can be used in salads burgers and sandwiches.
Variations for Serving:
The flesh can also be served hot
Hot #1. Cut into cubes and toss in butter with salt and pepper - serve immediately.
Hot #2. Cut the beets into cubes and serve with white sauce – yum.

domain: food


text: Sjögren’s (SHOW-grins) is a chronic systemic autoimmune disease that affects the entire body. According to the National Institute of Health, an estimated 4 million Americans are affected and mostly women. The condition affects parts of your body that produce fluids like the mucous membranes and moisture-secreting glands of your eyes and mouth (tears, spit) are usually affected first — resulting in decreased tears, saliva, dry eyes and a dry mouth but other serious complications include profound fatigue, chronic pain, neuropathies, lymphomas, and major organ involvement with lungs, kidneys, and nervous system. The condition often accompanies other immune system disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Sjögren’s can have similar symptoms as fibromyalgia or chronic fatigue syndrome so it hard to reach a diagnosis but please don’t give up on addressing your concerns.

domain: medical


This is the mail archive of the
mailing list for the Cygwin project.
Quick question on setup.exe
- From: Vincent Arnoux <vincent dot arnoux at asml dot com>
- To: cygwin <cygwin at cygwin dot com>
- Date: Fri, 11 Jan 2002 09:40:37 +0100
- Subject: Quick question on setup.exe
- Organization: ASML
- Reply-to: vincent dot arnoux at asml dot com
Does this download application for cygwin takes in account the OS on
which it is running (i.e. are there different packages to download
whether you are running it on Windows 95 or Windows NT) ?
Unsubscribe info: http://cygwin.com/ml/#unsubscribe-simple
Bug reporting: http://cygwin.com/bugs.html


text:
This Massive Indoor Amusement Park In Idaho Is Fun For All Ages
When you want to splash, shoot, throw, climb, bowl, and so much more, Triple Play is the ultimate destination. This massive indoor amusement park in Hayden Lake, Idaho, is a family-friendly attraction with three main areas (hence this attraction’s name!): Triple Play Family Fun Park, Raptor Reef Indoor Waterpark, and Triple Play Resort and Suites.
Have you ever visited this indoor amusement park in Idaho? If so, what did you enjoy most about it? What attractions were your favorite? Let us know in the comments! You can also visit the Triple Play website or Facebook page for more information on each separate area of this indoor park, including the Triple Play Hotel.
Make sure that during your visit to the Coeur d’Alene area you check out Meltz Extreme Grilled Cheese, a grilled cheese restaurant that every member of your family will love.
Address: 175 W Orchard Ave, Hayden Lake, ID 83835
Idaho In Your Inbox
Thank you! You'll receive your first newsletter soon!

domain: travel


text:
The impact of rising levels of greenhouse gasesand the global consequences for crops!
Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that causes global warming and directly impacts every aspect of plant life and indirectly impacts animal and human life. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels have risen dramatically over the past century, and though this could mean opportunities for better growth and increased yield of certain crops, other factors like weather extremes and changes to plant physiology may mitigate the positive effects. Ecological Responses and Adaptations of Crops to Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide comprehensively analyzes every aspect of crop responses to increasing carbon dioxide as well as their productional significance for the world. Changes in the growth rate and yield of crops are explored, with attention given to the consequences of coming weather changes on production and the expected economic impact.
Ecological Responses and Adaptations of Crops to Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide takes the data gleaned from careful research to provide an in-depth vision of the impact of carbon dioxide on global temperatures, plant physiology, and the ecological and economic future of our world. Respected authorities thoroughly discuss the research detailing the complete range of issues from plant growth under increased carbon dioxide levels to the impact of rising air temperatures to the evolving ecophysiological responses within various crops. Extensive references provide opportunities for further research while detailed tables and graphs clearly illustrate data.
Ecological Responses and Adaptations of Crops to Rising Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide explores the effects of carbon dioxide enrichment on:
- plants, crops, and vegetationis it beneficial?
- growth, yield, and photosynthetic responses in rice
- the photosynthetic capacity and productivity of rice under field conditionsand the role of nitrogen fertilization
- forage and grain nitrogen content
- potato crops
- crop responses including interaction with temperature
- the growth of maize
- different agricultural systems around the worldsuch as central and southeastern Europe, northern climates, Sudan, citrus-growing regions, and others
- the production ecophysiology of Hungarian green pepper
- and much more!
Table of Contents
- Is the Long-Term Elevated Air CO2 Environment Beneficial for Plants, Crops, and Vegetation? (Zoltán Tuba)
- Rice Growth, Yield, and Photosynthetic Responses to Elevated Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Drought (J. T. Baker and L. H. Allen, Jr.)
- Response of Rice to p(CO2) Enrichment: The Relationship Between Photosynthesis and Nitrogen Metabolism (S. Seneweera, A. Makino, T. Mae, and A. S. Basra)
- Photosynthetic Capacity and Productivity of CO2-Enriched Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Under Field Conditions: The Role of N Fertilization (Harry Harmens, David J. Marriott, and Trevor W. Ashenden)
- CO2 Enrichment Effects on Forage and Grain Nitrogen Content of Pasture and Cereal Plants (H. J. Weigel and R. Manderscheid)
- The Effect of Elevated Levels of Carbon Dioxide on Potato Crops: A Review (J. M. Finnan, A. Donnelly, M. B. Jones, and J. I. Burke)
- Crop Responses to Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Interaction with Temperature: Grain Legumes (P. V. Vara Prasad, L. H. Allen, Jr., and K. J. Boote)
- Crop Responses to Elevated Carbon Dioxide and Interactions with Temperature: Cotton (K. Raja Reddy, P. V. Vara Prasad, and V. Gopal Kakani)
- The Effects of Natural CO2 Enrichment on the Growth of Maize (D. Vodnik, H. ircelj, D. Kastelec, I. Macek, H. Pfanz, and F. Batic)
- The Effects of Elevated CO2 and Its Interaction with Water Stress on a C4 Pasture Species (Blepharis linariifolia) Native to Sudan (S. Zaki-Eldeen and M. B. Jones)
- Increase in Atmospheric CO2 and Ambient Temperatures in the North: Promises and Drawbacks for Crop Production (K. Hakala, H. Laurila, and T. Mela)
- Climate Change and CO2 Effects on Productivity of Danish Agricultural Systems (Jørgen E. Olesen)
- Interactive Effects of CO2 and O3 on the Growth of Trisetum flavescens and Trifolium pratense Grown in Monoculture or a Bi-Species Mixture (C. Haldemann and J. Fuhrer)
- The Potential Effect of Climate Change and Elevated Air Carbon Dioxide on Agricultural Crop Production in Central and Southeastern Europe (Vesselin A. Alexandrov and Josef Eitzinger)
- Production Ecophysiology of Hungarian Green Pepper Under Elevated Air CO2 Concentration (Lajos Helyes, Zoltán Tuba, János Balogh, and Katalin Réti)
- Physiological and Yield Responses of Grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) Exposed to Elevated CO2 Concentrations in a Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) (Marco Bindi, Antonio Raschi, Mario Lanini, Francesco Miglietta, and Roberto Tognetti)
- Photosynthesis, Growth, and Yield of Citrus at Elevated Atmospheric CO2 (Joseph C. V. Vu)
- The Effect of Elevated Atmospheric CO2 Concentration on Two Populus Clones Grown in a FACE System (Roberto Tognetti and Antonio Raschi)
- Limited Increase of Agricultural Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks Due to Increased Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations (Pete Smith)
- Reference Notes Included

domain: agronomy


- About this Initiative
- Faculty Research
- Graduate Consortium
Programs: Climate & Global Change
Since 1907 research and education have been the mission of the Harvard Forest, one of the oldest and most intensively studied forests in North America. From a center comprised of 3000 acres of land, research facilities, and the Fisher Museum the scientists, students, and collaborators at the Forest explore topics ranging from conservation and environmental change to land-use history and the ways in which physical, biological and human systems interact to change our earth.
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Atmosphere, Ocean, and Climate Dynamics (with EPS)
The goal of research in atmosphere, ocean, and climate dynamics at Harvard is a better understanding of Earth's weather and climate on time scales from a few days to millions of years. We study fundamental phenomena controlling the global atmospheric and oceanic circulation. We are particularly interested in sources of variability that result from interactions among the atmosphere, oceans, and the biosphere, which are complex and often nonlinear and even chaotic.
Part of the School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, research areas include atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric and climate dynamics. A weekly seminar series is held on Fridays at noon.
The China Project is a research program focused on China’s atmospheric environment, collaborating across the schools of Harvard University and with Chinese universities. It conducts interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed studies on air pollution and greenhouse gases in China, from the root causes in the demand for and supply of energy powering its economy, to the chemistry and transport of pollutants in the atmosphere, to their impacts on human health and the economy. The studies are designed to build knowledge and research capacities to inform policies aligning China's domestic priorities on environment and economic development with equitable international strategies on climate change.


text:
Felicity Jones wants lead role in 'Fifty Shades' movie
- One needs to be a good listener to become a good orator: PM Modi
- Migrant crisis: Father of drowned Syrian toddler returns to Kobani for burial
- IIT graduate who fled with Harley Davidson held in Mumbai
- Delhi HC allows permanent commission for women in Indian Navy
- Hindu group forces Muslim writer in Kerala to stop Ramayana column
Felicity Jones has revealed that she would be happy to play Anastasia Steele in the film adaptation of the erotic novel 'Fifty Shades of Grey.'
Fans of the actress are campaigning online for her to be cast in the lead role of the eagerly-awaited film adaptation of the racy novel, the Telegraph reported.
"It would be very exciting," she said at a Belvedere vodka bash.
"I read the book and thought it was an interesting read," she added.
Jones is not fazed by the nudity which would be required if she were to play the billionaire's sex slave.


text:
There are several possible reasons why a trust is made.Pension plans are one of the reasons why people prefer to create a trust. It is because pension plans can be set up as a trust: the employer can be the settlor and the employees can act as the beneficiaries. Some companies and business arrangements, like those involved in finance and insurance, can use trusts in their corporate structure.
Asset protection is also one of the main reasons. With asset protection, you can separate yourself from the property and assets you own and no one else can touch them unless it is what you have intended with it. You can protect your assets by creating a discretionary trust where you, as the settlor or creator of the trust, can be the protector of your assets as well as beneficiary, but not a trustee and not the only beneficiary. In doing so, the settlor can benefit from the trust without owning the assets and he/she can also prefer anonymity. However, some types of asset protection are legal and moral, while some are not.
Video link: http://newsroshni.com/2567/
A trust can also aid in co-ownership of a particular piece of property, as the ownership of more than one person is managed through a trust. Usually, property shared, like a matrimonial home, for example, is seen in a trust, with the married couple as the beneficiaries and one or both of them as the trustees.
However, trusts can also be used for illegal reasons. Some people evade paying taxes by concealing their income in a trust, as a trust tends to preserve someone’s anonymity as he/she wishes it. Money launderers are also attracted by the advantages of a trust, and employ techniques related to money laundering by passing them off as techniques similar to those employed in asset protection.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/5365924

domain: law


text:
By Rebecca Knapp Adams
Published: December 27, 2007
It’s easy to forget the significance of board games now that the cool clatter of Monopoly dice has been hushed by the computer mouse in a session of desktop solitaire or by the controller in an Xbox 360 match. But chess has survived for centuries on its reputation as an intellectual pastime laden with the metaphors of politics, power and class struggle. And today, antique sets are coveted collectibles that command top dollar at auction, quickly surpassing bids for vintage models of other recreational standbys like Parcheesi and backgammon.
In the Christie’s London sale of the Dr. Jean Claude-Cholet Collection last May, ivory chessmen from Germany, circa 1870, hand sculpted in the shapes of owls and mice, earned £150,000 ($299,100), a world record for a 19th-century set. Pippa Green, a specialist in Christie’s objects department, describes the items as “beautifully carved, typical of eccentric high Victorian taste.” They were presented in a box of Coromandel ebony stamped with the retailer’s mark of Thornhill, which added historical import. More typically, 19th-century European ivory sets in good condition sell for between $5,000 and $10,000, although prices vary according to rarity and the quality of the carving.
Antique figural versions are appealing for many reasons, not least of which is the drama of pitting time-honored opponents—owls and mice, communists and capitalists, Indian soldiers and British colonists—against each other. Dublin-based collector and dealer Dermot Rochford says that 17th- and 18th-century ivory figural pieces from Germany, France and Italy, which are often finely carved and turned, are of particular interest to collectors.
Complete chess sets from the 17th century, however, are extremely rare; detailed ones were made in small numbers for the aristocracy, among the few at the time who possessed both the leisure and the money for such pursuits. When an example does surface, it can easily draw upwards of $100,000 at auction, says dealer Frank Camaratta Jr., a former tournament player who owns the House of Staunton Antiques in Toney, Alabama. Record prices for antique sets are terribly hard to establish, however, because there are so many variations in design, material and country of origin. That said, Sotheby’s is thought to have made the high price for a 17th-century model with a 1616 carved amber set, which sold in London in 1990 for £330,000 ($574,200).
Here is the full story.


text:
This post may contain affiliate links, which help to keep Discerning Cyclist rolling. Learn more.
Cycling enthusiasts are a unique breed, and finding the perfect gift for them can be a rewarding challenge. Whether you’re shopping for a special occasion or simply want to surprise the cyclist in your life, unique cycling gifts can elevate their riding experience and showcase your thoughtfulness.
In this guide, we’ve curated a selection of extraordinary gifts that go beyond the ordinary. From innovative safety gear to stylish accessories and quirky novelties, these unique gifts are bound to delight any bike lover.
Join us as we explore the world of cycling innovation and creativity, ensuring your next gift will leave a lasting impression.
READ MORE: Best Cycling Gifts (Full Guide)
Unique Gifts for Bike Riders
FEND Folding Helmet
What is it? A highly portable and compact helmet. It’s foldable by 50%.
Why get it? It’s compact and easy to carry. The lightweight design makes it comfortable to wear.”
Leather Bike Handle
What is it? A handy strap made of leather that you can attach to your bicycle’s frame. It serves as a handle to help you carry your bike more easily and comfortably.
Why get it? This leather frame handle is a smart choice for transporting bikes up stairs or onto public transport.
What is it? A big pair of glowing red balls that dangle beneath the bike seat.
Why get it? Ridiculously funny. Oh, and safe – it’s important to be seen after all and no-one will miss these.”
Lavley Novelty Cycling Socks
What is it? These are funny novelty socks designed for those who like cycling.
Why get it? If you’re looking for a fun and unique gift for someone who enjoys outdoor activities this is it!”
Handlestash Bike Cup Holder
What is it? A shock-absorbing cup holder designed to enhance your biking experience.
Why get it? Keep drinks secure and reduce spills. A convenient storage solution for water bottles and snacks.
Asssavers Removable Splashguard
What is it? A lightweight and clip-on fender designed for road or gravel bikes.
Why get it? It provides full backside protection from water and mud splashes and is ultra-lightweight.
Custom Cycling Illustration
What is it? Get a photo of the cyclist in your life transformed into a beautiful custom illustration in the Discerning Cyclist-style.
Why get it? A truly personal gift that can be cherished for a lifetime. Get your illustration printed on t-shirts, canvas, mugs or just let it serve as an eye-catching profile picture.
Hornit dB140 Bike Horn
What is it? The world’s loudest bicycle horn.
Why get it? Its extreme loudness, equivalent to a jet engine, ensures that cyclists are heard by all road users.
Lamicell Bike Phone Holder
What is it? It’s a bike phone holder designed to securely attach your smartphone to your bike’s handlebar.
Why get it? Easily and safely mount a phone on a bike’s handlebars, allowing the cyclist to access GPS, music, or other apps while riding.
Knog Oi! Bike Bell
What is it? A unique bicycle bell made from stainless steel that offers a stylish and innovative way to alert others while cycling.
Why get it? It’s a departure from traditional bells that can clutter your handlebars and make a clear and pleasant sound.”
Bike Seat Cushion
What is it? A comfy, gel-padded cover for your bicycle seat.
Why get it? It’s like adding a soft, padded layer to a bike seat, reducing discomfort and pressure.
Buff Multi-Functional Headwear
What is it? A versatile piece of headwear that can be worn in multiple ways.
Why get it? A handy accessory to have. It can be worn in various ways to provide protection and comfort.
My Retirement Plan T-Shirt
What is it? A humorous t-shirt designed for retired cyclists or bike enthusiasts.
Why get it? This t-shirt can be a fun and lighthearted way to celebrate retirement and a love for biking.
ROCKBROS Bike Phone Frame Bag
What is it? A waterproof bag that attaches to your bicycle’s front frame and can hold your phone, keys, or other small items.
Why get it? Perfect for keeping phones or other essentials safe and dry during rainy rides. It easily attaches to a bike’s frame.
What is it? It’s a 3D-printed holder for carrying a banana on your bike.
Why get it? A playful gift offering a quirky way to carry banana snacks during rides.
Rapha Reflective Travel Backpack
What is it? A compact and stylish backpack designed for various purposes, whether you’re commuting to work or embarking on an overnight trip.
Why get it? A fashion-forward backpack that’s also practical.
What is it? Metal bicycle-shaped bookends designed to hold books in place on shelves.
Why get it? They not only keep books neatly in place but also serve as eye-catching decor.
Turn on screen reader support
What is it? Sports-themed neckties for men, featuring various sports, including cycling.
Why get it? They make excellent gifts for cycling enthusiasts or people who enjoy sports.
Sena R2 Helmet with Intercom
What is it? A cycling helmet designed to enhance your riding experience. It features built-in speakers and Bluetooth connectivity.
Why get it? It enables hands-free calls, music playback, and communication with up to 4 riders via the built-in intercom.
Portable Bike Repair Kit
What is it? It’s a handy tool kit for your bicycle.
Why get it? This tool kit is a lifesaver for cyclists. It has everything needed to fix a bike on the go.
Bike Turn Signals
What is it? It’s a smart bike tail light designed to enhance safety while cycling.
Why get it? It’s ultra-bright, making cyclists highly visible to others, even from a distance of up to 1000 meters.
What is it? A super lightweight bike lock that is great for securing a bicycle for a quick stop.
Why get it? It’s light, easy-to-carry and secure enough to protect your bike when you need to pop into a shop or stop for a drink for a few minutes.
What is it? A multi-tool designed for cyclists. It includes various tools like tire levers, spoke keys, a chain tool, wrenches, hex keys, and a screwdriver, all in one handy package.
Why get it? Its compact size and easy attachment to bike frames.
What is it? A small tracking device designed to help you locate and keep track of your belongings.
Why get it? A simple and cost-effective way to keep tabs on a bicycle’s location, the Apple AirTag can be a valuable tool.
Airtag Bike Mount
What is it? A sturdy and waterproof holder made of aluminum alloy and polycarbonate that hides an Apple AirTag underneath your bicycle’s bottle cage.
Why get it? An extra layer of security to help locate a bicycle if it ever goes missing.
What is it? A vintage-style desk and shelf clock shaped like a bicycle.
Why get it? Add a touch of retro charm to a home or office.
Quad Lock Out Front Bike Mount
What is it? A sturdy holder designed to attach your iPhone or Samsung Galaxy phone to your bicycle’s handlebars.
Why get it? It ensures phones are within reach for navigation, music, or fitness tracking, enhancing the biking experience and safety.
Soundcore by Anker Life A1 True Wireless Earbuds
What is it? Wireless earbuds offering powerful, customized sound.
Why get it? These are great earbuds that provide excellent sound quality, long playtime, and durability.
SEALSKINZ Waterproof Cycling Socks
What is it? Waterproof mid-length socks designed to keep your feet dry in wet conditions.
Why get it? The Merino wool lining ensures feet stay comfortable, and the elastication provides additional support.
PROVIZ Waterproof Cycling Gloves
What is it? Waterproof cycling gloves designed for safety and comfort. They feature a reflective outer shell for visibility at night.
Why get it? Perfect for cyclists who ride in the rain or at night. These gloves provide enhanced safety with their reflective material.
Outdoor Bike Cover
What is it? This is a waterproof cover designed to protect bicycles from rain, snow, and other weather conditions. It comes in different sizes to fit 1, 2, or 3 bikes and is compatible with electric bikes.
Why get it?
Get this bike cover to shield your bicycles from rain, snow, and other weather elements. It’s available in various sizes to accommodate different numbers of bikes and works well even for electric bikes. This cover helps keep your bikes in good condition and ready for your next ride.
Lumos Ultra Smart Helmet
What is it? A waterproof cover designed to protect bicycles.
Why get it? Get this bike cover to shield bicycles from rain, snow, and other weather elements.
What is it? A high-security folding bike lock designed to protect your bicycle from theft.
Why get it? It offers the highest level of security (Sold Secure Gold) and is designed to resist various theft attempts, including cutting and sawing.
Muc-Off Ultimate Bicycle Cleaning Kit
What is it? It’s like a spa day for your two-wheeled friend, containing all the essential products to keep it looking pristine and performing at its best.
Why get it? A one-stop-shop for bike care, featuring top-notch products.
Thousand Chapter MIPS Helmet
What is it? A specialized helmet designed for cycling. It incorporates advanced safety features, including the MIPS safety system.
Why get it? It offers enhanced protection with the MIPS system, making it safer in the event of certain types of accidents.
Rapha Commuter Jacket
What is it? It’s a men’s commuter jacket designed for cycling to work. This jacket is water-resistant and has reflective elements for visibility.
Why get it? Great for those who commute to work on a bicycle and want to stay dry in wet weather.
Litelok Core Plus
What is it? A high-security bike lock designed for riders who need maximum protection for their bicycles.
Why get it? This is an excellent choice for those who own a valuable bike or e-bike and want to ensure it’s well-protected.
What is it? Sport headphones designed for workouts and running that use bone conduction technology to keep your ears open to the environment.
Why get it? Headphones for active pursuits that won’t block out surroundings, provide a secure fit, sweat resistance, and good sound quality.”
Unit 1 Smart Bike Helmet
What is it? A technologically advanced and fully waterproof helmet designed for various activities like cycling.
Why get it? It not only provides safety but also incorporates smart features like integrated lights and turn signals.
One Man and His Bike Book
What is it? “One Man and His Bike” is a paperback book written by Mike Carter. It recounts the author’s life-changing journey around the entire coastline of Britain.
Why get it? An inspiring and humorous read, “One Man and His Bike” is a must-have.
Bicycle Bottle Opener
What is it? A bottle opener in the shape of a bicycle. Made from stainless steel.
Why get it? A fun-yet-practical gift that comes in a very cute gift box. This bicycle bottle opener is small and convenient enough to be transported around in case of a bottle-opening emergency.
Garmin Venu 2
What is it? It’s a GPS smartwatch designed for adults that helps you monitor your health and fitness.
Why get it? A great smartwatch for those who want to keep a close eye on their health and stay fit.
Unique Gifts for Cyclists
When it comes to cycling, safety is paramount. Innovative safety gear not only provides protection but also showcases the advancements in cycling technology. Whether you’re an urban commuter or a weekend warrior on the trails, staying safe on the road is crucial. This is where unique cycling gifts like innovative helmets come into play.
Imagine a helmet that’s not just for head protection but also folds neatly for easy storage. That’s the kind of innovation you can find in some of the cycling helmets available today. They’re designed to provide optimal safety while offering the convenience of portability.
Additionally, there are helmets equipped with built-in lights and indicators, making you more visible to motorists, especially during nighttime rides. These innovative safety helmets are a testament to the ever-evolving cycling industry’s commitment to improving rider safety. Whether you’re gifting one to a fellow cyclist or considering it for yourself, these helmets are a smart choice for anyone who values both safety and innovation.
Unique Gift Ideas for Bicycle Riders
Cycling isn’t just about getting from point A to point B; it’s also about the experience and the small joys that come with it. That’s where quirky cycling accessories shine. These items not only add a touch of fun to your daily rides but also serve practical purposes.
Consider the Bike Balls, for instance. These cheeky yet functional accessories hang from the back of your bicycle and are equipped with a gentle, glow-in-the-dark light. They not only bring a smile to the faces of those behind you but also enhance your visibility during nighttime cycling.
Another delightful addition to your cycling adventure is the Handlestash Bike Cup Holder. Imagine sipping your favorite beverage while pedaling through scenic routes or urban streets. This cup holder securely attaches to your handlebars, making it a perfect companion for your coffee runs or leisurely rides.
These quirky accessories may seem whimsical, but they add an element of enjoyment to your cycling routine. They’re not just gadgets; they’re conversation starters and mood lifters. So, whether you’re treating yourself or surprising a fellow cyclist, these unique gifts are sure to add a touch of charm and functionality to everyday rides.
Unusual Cycling Gifts
Cycling is more than just a sport or mode of transportation; it’s a lifestyle. And what better way to embrace that lifestyle than through novelty apparel that lets you express your unique personality?
Enter the world of cycling-themed T-shirts. The Cycologist T-Shirt is a prime example of how humor and style can merge in the world of cycling fashion. Featuring witty and cycling-related graphics and slogans, these T-shirts are not just garments but statements. They let you proudly declare your passion for cycling and share a laugh with fellow riders.
On a similar note, the My Retirement Plan T-Shirt humorously alludes to the idea that cycling might just be the best retirement plan anyone can have. It’s a playful nod to the joy and freedom that cycling brings to people of all ages.
These novelty apparel items are more than just clothing; they’re expressions of your love for cycling and your sense of humor. Whether you wear them during rides or casually, they make a statement about your passion for two-wheel adventures and your ability to find joy in the journey.
Unique Gifts for Bike Lovers
In the world of cycling, technology is constantly evolving to make your rides safer, more enjoyable, and efficient. Unique cycling gifts in the form of creative bike tech and gadgets demonstrate the industry’s commitment to enhancing the cycling experience.
Picture yourself riding with confidence, signaling your turns and intentions effortlessly. This is where Bike Turn Signals come into play. These innovative gadgets make your intentions clear to other road users, enhancing your safety on the road.
Another fantastic addition to your cycling arsenal is the Quad Lock Out Front Bike Mount. This sleek accessory allows you to securely attach your smartphone to your handlebars, turning it into a navigation and communication hub during rides. No more fumbling with your phone in your pocket or backpack – everything you need is right in front of you.
These tech-savvy gifts not only elevate your cycling experience but also emphasize the importance of safety and convenience. Whether you’re exploring new routes, tracking your performance, or simply enjoying a leisurely ride, these gadgets make your time on two wheels more enjoyable and efficient.
Unique Cycling Gifts
Cycling is often associated with the joy of simplicity and being in touch with the outdoors. However, there’s no harm in adding a touch of luxury to your cycling experience. Unique cycling gifts that offer a hint of opulence can turn your rides into a premium adventure.
One such luxurious addition is the Leather Bike Handle. Crafted from high-quality leather, these handlebar grips not only provide a comfortable grip but also exude a sense of elegance. They’re a testament to the idea that even the smallest details can make a big difference in your cycling journey.
For those who appreciate both aesthetics and functionality, the Bicycle Bottle Opener is a must-have. Crafted with precision, this accessory doubles as a bottle opener and a conversation piece. After a satisfying ride, you can pop open a cold beverage with style.
These items are not about excess but about elevating the cycling experience. They’re a reminder that cycling can be a blend of simplicity and refinement. So, whether you’re treating yourself or surprising a fellow cyclist, these luxurious accessories add a touch of class to every pedal stroke.
Unique Bike Gifts Are Special
In the world of cycling, unique gifts stand out not only for their functionality but also for their ability to capture the essence of individuality and passion for two-wheel adventures. These gifts go beyond being mere accessories; they are expressions of love for cycling, humor, and personal style.
Whether you’re looking to treat yourself or surprise a fellow cyclist, these unique gifts offer a way to enhance the joy of cycling while making a statement about your personality and dedication to the sport. From novelty apparel that sparks laughter to practical gadgets that boost safety and convenience, these gifts are a testament to the diverse and vibrant world of cycling.
So, as you explore the world of cycling accessories, consider the appeal of these unique gifts. They are more than just items; they are a celebration of the cycling lifestyle and a way to make every ride an unforgettable journey. Embrace your passion for cycling with these exceptional presents, and pedal on with style and individuality.
MORE GIFT IDEAS:
- Cycling Gift Ideas for Men
- Cycling Gift Ideas for Women
- Cheap Cycling Gifts (USA Edition)
- Cheap Cycling Gifts (UK Edition)
- Stocking Fillers for Cyclists
- Secret Santa Gifts for Cyclists
- Cycling Gifts for Dads
- Cycling Accessories Gifts
- Funny Gifts for Cyclists
- Unique Gifts for Cyclists

domain: design


text:
Guide to postgraduate law coursesJos Weale Jos Weale
Unfortunately, graduating with an LLB or undergraduate degree doesn’t mean you can swan straight into a solicitor or barrister role. There are postgraduate law courses to consider.
Postgraduate law course – which one is right for me?Billy Sexton Billy Sexton
A postgraduate degree is essential when aspiring to become a lawyer. The following articles offer an overview of the range of postgraduate courses on offer to help you choose the course best suited to you.


text:
Bird House Woodworking Plans Gallery Lovey Dovey Birdhouses Bird Houses
So, if you would like acquire these incredible images related to Bird House Woodworking Plans, click save icon to download these photos in your PC. They are available for download, if you like and want to obtain it, just click save logo on the article, and it’ll be instantly saved in your home computer. As a final point if you need to grab unique and recent picture related with Bird House Woodworking Plans, please follow us on google plus or book mark this blog, we try our best to give you daily up-date with fresh and new pics. Hope you enjoy staying here.For many upgrades and recent information about Bird House Woodworking Plans pics, please kindly follow us on tweets, path, Instagram and google plus, or you mark this page on bookmark area, We try to give you up-date regularly with fresh and new photos, love your searching, and find the right for you.

domain: hobby


You may also like
This 100% weedless prop features a unique, patented design with swept-back and flared blades that “wedge” weeds away while conserving battery power. It helps you move through heavy vegetation – even at slow speeds. Fits 4 in motor diameters. Includes prop nut, pin and washer.
There are no additional details for this product.
We are interested in your comments!
Your comments are valuable to us. Our customers appreciate reading about the experience you share. Your opinions will also allow us to make the best selection of products for your satisfaction. Thank you!


- Back to Home »
- The Banyans feat. Big Youth - Judge I
Posted by : Reggae4U
The Banyans reggae roots band from France
Following the success of their first album "Steppin Forward", and their concerts more and more across Europe (over 300 concerts), including prestigious opening act, such as The Wailers, Groundation, Clinton Fearon, Alpha Blondy, the Banyans crew is now a must-band of the current reggae scene.
2014, a year full of great meetings, and experiences in working for The Banyans, which continue to grow and rise, like the tree that represents them. The beginning of the year has demonstrated since the group occurred in the first part of the inevitable Alborosie in the finest venues in France, including at the Zenith in Paris.
Meanwhile, to keep its strength and independence, the band gives rise to Khanty Label Records.
To concoct this and vibrancy of their show, the crew has been enriched with new talented musicians!
Currently, now seven members of Banyans, recorded their album in the famous Parisian studio « Davoust, » which hosted OTher between U2, the Rolling Stones, Alpha Blondy, Gainsbourg, Lenny Kravitz, the Skatalites or Ray Charles.
To complete this new album (release scheduled for 23 February 2015) and to tap into the roots of reggae, a trip to Jamaica is organized in November to bring us wonderful surprises and beautiful collaborations.
With many concerts planned and a second album that will transport the audience into her universe roots, 2015 will undoubtedly be the year of the Banyans! (www.the-banyans.com)
Album : For Better Days...
Released : February 2015
The Banyans - For Better Days...
01. One More Time
03. Better Days
04. Follow Your Light (Feat. Johnny Osbourne)
05. I Miss You
06. What's Going On (Feat. Maranto)
07. Like Before
08. Wasting Time
09. Mystic Joy (Part 1)
10. Mystic Joy (Part 2)
11. Judge I (Feat. Big Youth)
12. Spiritual Justice
13. Everything is Nice


text:
Less dramatic than Utah — but equally remarkable — are Texas and Arizona. The Republican margin has shrunk considerably in the Lone Star Sate, and it is on the verge of going blue. Although Arizona has been at the vanguard of the nativist movement, it isn’t responding to Trump, thanks to the state’s growing Latino clout. Indeed, for the first time in 20 years, the Grand Canyon State is giving a slight edge to a Democrat in a presidential election.
But the truly telling development in Arizona is in the race involving Sheriff Joe Arpaio in Maricopa County. For 23 years, he has been terrorizing the Latino community through illegal racial profiling. Trump wears Arpaio’s endorsement like a badge of honor. But the sheriff is 15 points behind for a seat that he won by 40 points in 2000. Meanwhile, Republican Sen. John McCain has opened a 15-point lead over his Democratic rival — after breaking ranks with Trump’s harsh anti-immigration talk and unendorsing him.
Nevada and North Carolina are also flipping — or close to flipping — from red to blue, and for many of the same reasons.
With the exception of Iowa and maybe Ohio, it is hard to think of any swing state where Trump’s anti-immigration rhetoric will provide a November boon for Republicans. It has, however, put them on track to lose four or more swing states. There is no doubt that Trumpism is pushing America’s growing number of Latino voters ever more into the arms of Democrats.

domain: news


text:
Texas-Side Officers Show Off New TXK150 Commemorative Badges
New Year, new badge... check out the bling on the Texarkana Texas-side police officers in the next few days.
Texarkana is getting ready to commemorate the sesquicentennial anniversary of its founding in the new year with TXK150 celebrations all year long, the Texas-side police officers will be showing it off on their uniforms as well with a new commemorative badge.
Police Chief Schutte (above) has authorized this special commemorative badge for officers to wear during the new year. The Texarkana, Texas Police Department is celebrating its 150 year too, and what a beautiful way to show it off every day.
According to the report on the TTPD Facebook Page, Chief Schutte appointed a committee of officers to design a “150 Year Anniversary Commemorative Badge,” the committee prepared several badge designs, and the officers later got to vote on the one they liked the best.
The two-toned design selection features full-color American and Texas flags on the sides. It includes the dates 1873-2023, and the 150-year number across the bottom.
The Police Department would like you to know that each badge was purchased by each officer that wanted one, so there is no cost to the City. Also, the local police associations helped offset some of the cost for their members. Since the officers each purchased their own badge they will be able to keep it as a keepsake at the end of the year.
The report also states that in addition to the department-issued badge, Chief Schutte has commissioned the “150th Anniversary Commemorative Badge” as an official department badge for the Texarkana Texas Police Department for the 2023 calendar year. Those officers who elected to not purchase the special badge will continue to wear the current shield.
Chief Schutte said;
“This is a great way to display the pride we have in our department and city for its 150th anniversary without negatively impacting the City’s budget.”


text:
A well-stocked spice rack can actually help you have a more wholesome diet.
In a study published in the Journal of Food Science, University of Colorado researchers reported that people enjoyed a low-sugar apple crisp with cinnamon just as much as a high-sugar option without the flavor boost of cinnamon.
Another study published in the Food Quality and Preference journal reported that high school students preferred vegetables from the cafeteria that had seasonings such as dill and coriander on them versus plain ones.
Seasoning food with spices makes healthier foods more desirable.
I like to put turmeric in things like eggs, pasta sauces, and even buffalo chicken dip!
Do you have a favorite or unique spice you use often in the kitchen?


text:
SALT LAKE CITY — A series of spring storms dumped a healthy amount of water on the state, but Utah should steadily dry up over the next week.
"This type of rain is not uncommon this time of year," said Glen Merrill, forecaster with the National Weather Service in Salt Lake City. "The storm came with a lot of moisture, with a cold front Friday that brought the first round of heavy rain."
Brigham City, in 72-hour totals compiled by the service, received 2 inches of rain as logged by 9 p.m. Monday. South Ogden received 1.77 inches of rain, and northern Davis County communities such as Layton received an inch or better.
Most cities in the Salt Lake Valley received about an inch of rain, with Cottonwood Heights logging 1.26 inches of rain. Utah County did not get hit as hard, generally, with many cities receiving just a third of an inch.
The good news for sun lovers is that the storms are on their way out.
"We are the in last legs of dealing with this," Merrill said.
While the past few days have seen temperatures 5 degrees below normal, Tuesday will see temperatures climb to 70, and inch to 80 degrees later in the week across the Wasatch Front.
The weekend, he added, looks to be dry, with another storm not potentially in the offering until next week.
- Salt Lake officer captured Dillon Taylor...
- North Ogden woman sent to prison in...
- Lunch manager on leave after diabetic student...
- Fallen hiker had passion for the outdoors,...
- Tips lead police to arrest of public enemy No. 1
- Utah claims top ACT scores for second year
- Provo company creates program that filters...
- West Jordan, Murray residents search for...
- Poll: Utahns willing to fight for... 56
- Vernal man claims police arrested him... 37
- Utah argues for more time to file... 33
- Utah claims top ACT scores for second year 27
- State asks for more time to file appeal... 24
- End of an era: Huntsville bookshop... 22
- Poll: Majority of Utahns in favor of... 22
- Jay Evensen: Is Provo really an... 22


text:
DMG Blockchain Joins Bosonic Network
DMG Blockchain Solutions, the developer of the Terra Pool which aims to support carbon-neutral Bitcoin miners, has joined the Bosonic Network.
The connection means clients of DMG will be able to access cross-custodian trading and settlement from users’ own custodial accounts, as well as the ability to set limit orders and access aggregated liquidity.
“The Bosonic Network connects our custodian directly to institutional buyers with no intermediaries and offers a unique, real-time clearing and settlement infrastructure for digital asset trading,” says Sheldon Bennett, CEO of DMG. “DMG has tested the exchange with over two million dollars of bitcoin sold over the past few months, and we are very happy with the results.”
Bosonic CEO Rosario Ingargiola, adds, “Providing institutional clients with access to carbon-neutral mined bitcoin continues our strong focus on ESG and sustainability as we build out the network’s future capabilities.”

domain: economics


A Silver Alert has been issued for a missing endangered man last seen in Mooresville.
The North Carolina Center for Missing Persons issued the Silver Alert for Herbert Raymond Morrison shortly before 2 a.m. on Tuesday.
Residents are asked to be watching for Morrison, who is believed to be suffering from dementia or some other cognitive impairment, according to a news release. He is a 63-year-old white male, 5-foot-10, weighing 175 pounds with long hair and hazel eyes. He was last seen wearing a red shirt, blue jean shorts and Docker-brand brown shoes in the area of Gray Avenue.
His vehicle has North Carolina license plate number MA76292.
Anyone with information about Herbert Raymond Morrison should call W. L. Warren at the Mooresville Police Department at 704-664-3311.


text:
Ingo Maurer Floor lamps
Floor lamps by Ingo Maurer are extremely versatile. They allow you to add a spot of light wherever you like, create an atmosphere suitable for every context and improve the use of some corners of your house. Find out the Ingo Maurer's floor lamps on this page and choose the model that suits you best.
24 Karat Blau by designer Axel Schmid is characterised by its individually handmade acrylic glass fused gold leaf plates. The designer created the lamp by contrasting the gold and red of the rod with the blue of the light point. Max is a lamp that can be rotated and tilted in all directions thanks to a ball joint. Pure aluminium and stainless steel are the materials that make up this design object.


Eugene-Springfield’s Metropolitan Wastewater Management Commission (MWMC) won a 2022 National Environmental Achievement Award for its educational video, “Community Partnership for Clean Water.“
MWMC produced the video to foster public awareness of the MWMC, the regional wastewater system, and maintaining water quality and a sustainable environment.
While 86 percent of community members surveyed view protecting air and water quality as an important community issue, name recognition of the MWMC and the understanding of the services provided are low.
Staff recommended a new flagship video to educate the community on the importance of clean water and detail who the MWMC is and their impact on the community.
The MWMC communications team selected 15 community leaders to contribute to the video, including drinking water utility executives, environmental group leaders, members of the business and farming communities, local and national elected officials, and regional wastewater staff.
Rep. Peter DeFazio appears in the video. “Clean water is absolutely critical—and well-balanced water—to making good beer,” he said.
Supplemental footage was captured at various locations throughout the Eugene-Springfield area to visually convey the importance of clean water for all aspects of community life.
Partner organizations also shared the video with their audiences.
The National Association of Clean Water Agencies recognized MWMC in the “Public Information & Education – E-Media” category, offering congratulations to MWMC and everyone involved.
MWMC serves about 250,000 people as the area’s regional wastewater provider.


text:
When Neetu Kapoor came to know about this, she became very emotional. Neetu is very eager to hear the name of her granddaughter after her late husband and actor Rishi Kapoor.
Image Credit source: Instagram
There is an atmosphere of happiness after the arrival of the little guest at the house of actress Alia Bhatt and her husband Bollywood actor Ranbir Kapoor. Newly parents are spending quality time with their little angel. Although everyone is excited about the name of Alia and Ranbir’s daughter and to see a glimpse of her. Many types of speculations are being made regarding the name of Little Princess. Do you know what Ranbir-Alia will name their daughter?
If media reports are to be believed, Alia and Ranbir Kapoor are planning to name their daughter after father Rishi Kapoor. If reports are to be believed, Ranbir and Alia have decided to pay tribute to late actor Rishi Kapoor and are planning to name their daughter after him.
Name will be announced soon
When Neetu Kapoor came to know about this, she became very emotional. Neetu Kapoor is eager to hear the name of her darling granddaughter after her late husband Rishi Kapoor. Neetu Kapoor is very happy after becoming a grandmother, she has praised her granddaughter many times and has told her the cutest girl in the world. Let us tell you that the Kapoor family has together thought of the name of Alia and Ranbir’s daughter. Soon Alia and Ranbir can announce this good news. Let us tell you, Alia Bhatt has shared the news from pregnancy to the birth of her daughter on Instagram.
Ranbir-Alia are working on these projects
Talking about the work front, Ranbir Kapoor currently has the film ‘Animal’ in his bag, on which he is working. At the same time, Alia Bhatt is also going to make her Hollywood debut soon with ‘Heart of Stone’. Apart from this, she will be seen in the film ‘Rocky Aur Rani Ki Prem Kahani’, directed by Karan Johar. Alia’s opposite actor Ranveer Singh will be seen in this film. At the same time, veteran actors Dharmendra, Shabana Azmi and Jaya Bachchan will also be in important roles. This film will be released next year.
: Language Inputs


Chevy Teases Steering Wheel of the 2022 Bolt EUV
At the 2021 Consumer Electronics Show, Chevrolet gave us our first peek at the Super Cruise-integrated steering wheel inside the 2022 Bolt EUV. When the model arrives, it’ll be the first Chevy to boast this hands-free driving technology. Here’s a look at what we know so far about this upcoming model.
Get More out of Every Mile: All about the Chevy rewards program
All about the 2022 Chevy Bolt EUV
This sleek steering wheel is among the first glimpses we’ve gotten of the upcoming Bolt EUV. Eagle-eyed viewers will note something interesting about what’s on the Bolt’s instrument display. Check out the maximum range in the top-left corner of the display — it’s showing a maximum range of 277 miles. That’s 18 more miles of range than the 2021 Bolt had to offer.
Much like the 2021 Bolt EV, the 2022 will be built upon GM’s second-generation Battery Electric Vehicle architecture. The two models will boast the same electric motor. The current Bolt combines this motor with a 66-kWh lithium-ion battery, which works together with the aforementioned motor to deliver 200 horsepower and 266 lb-ft of torque.
While the 2022 Bolt EUV will share the same architecture as its smaller sibling, the new model will also have its share of differences. Among those revealed so far, it’s been seen to have its own signature exterior lighting, along with the previously mentioned exclusive Super Cruise technology. This driver-assist tech tool enables hands-free operation on select highways. On top of that, the EUV will be a whole segment-size larger than the EV we’ve come to know and love. GM Authority speculates that the new model will sport a higher ground clearance and black plastic cladding, while also being eight inches longer than the Bolt EV. That translates to additional cargo and passenger space. Since the Bolt EV offers a surprisingly spacious 56.6 cubic feet of maximum cargo room, the larger EUV will offer something north of that figure.
The Bolt and CES go way back to the model’s debut. The 2017 Bolt was first revealed at CES 2016, and since then the mass-market EV has continued to be a popular pick for drivers seeking a long-range EV with ample cargo space.
An SUV for Every Lifestyle: Shop for a Chevy that suits your needs
The 2022 Chevrolet Bolt EUV is slated to be revealed in February, then enter production this summer.
Kimiko Kidd is a native Daytonian. She graduated from Wright State University with degrees in environmental science and sociology. She loves her trusty old Honda Civic, but dreams of owning a 1974 Ford Falcon XB with a custom paint job and a vintage Kawasaki Z1000. In her free time, Kimiko can be found watercolor-painting, baking muffins, collecting rocks, playing old-school Nintendo games, writing her novel, sewing stuffed animals, and cosplaying as her favorite Mad Max characters. See more articles by Kimiko.


text:
What is the Democrat Creed? The Democrat Creed is that they are for "change" and that the Republicans are rich people that are narrow minded and racist, reactionary to change. Have you ever been around when the conservatives try to get change and the "tolerant" left goes nuts? Let's see- how about no more abortions- let's change Roe Vs. Wade - OH NO!! We can't have THAT change. How about changing school board elections to primary day so everyone can vote and we will have decently secure elections? OH NO!! We would have to let the military vote in school elections then and you know- what a pain- we'd have to send out ballots early. But I thought you were for change? How about getting rid of the DARE program because it's been around for forty years or more and IT DOESN'T WORK!! OH NO!!Why not? Well it's a federal government program and WE CAN NEVER GET RID OF ONE OF THOSE!!! Hmmm- I thought you were the party of change? Maybe you're just the party of counter culture that hasn't had a new idea for SIXTY YEARS!!
If you've been around education as long as I have you really see what frauds and screw ups these people are. They are
reaching their golden ring here in many ways- they finally have control of schools and healthcare in their grasp- they may even get community hubs instead of schools and get kids from birth until they are out in the work world (20 years of age!!).WOW!! But does Bill Ayers have any new ideas? NO. He has some new players like Jeb Bush but what he wants is still the same-"collaboration" ( how many times do you have to do the same thing that doesn't work- isn't that the definition of insanity?) We all remember free schools- the open concept run around and do what you want type thing. OH YES- and no one would want to forget that they want NO GRADES, NO COMPETITION ( GET RID OF FOOTBALL- WHAT A RUGGED INDIVIDUAL GAME THAT IS!!). Have you all seen those bumper stickers that say challenge authority? Yes, that's these folks - no change at all- sixty years later and kids are supposed to "accept guidance"!! These counter culture types would NEVER want children to respect AUTHORITY.Children are led to believe they should respect everyone and everyone should respect them- but NO ONE needs to respect the TEACHER - just accept guidance!!!
So the left creates the problems and then they create the programs to "fix" their problems. Kind of like the new wolf hunts we have to pay for- we didn't have to hunt wolves before all the leftist meddling that introduced wolves to places they had never been before.In the early nineties they took away our Iowa Basics tests which were national and went to standards based criterion referenced tests which were only compared on a state level. Now we MUST have Common Core because we NEED a National test. What?? You took away our national tests with your stupid standards based curriculums under the Clinton's Goals 2000. Well- I guess what we were already doing was right BUT YOU DIDN'T CONTROL IT SO IT WAS BAD!!! Power and Money- that's what it always gets down to.
The Dare program has INCREASED drug usage across the nation- now we need billions of dollars and multiple programs to supposedly clean up that mess. In Helena we are adding "success counselors" ( these are drug counselors)- 3 of them for $140,000.00.The women's movement told us that mom's HAD to work- well that leaves the schools to do daycare and you can pay for it.You can pay for their breakfast and lunch too- so much to do - so little time.
If you don't get IMPRIMIS from Hillsdale college- go on line and get it for free. They'll send it to you or you can read it on line- but it is so worthwhile- here's an education quote from one of their articles that I think is superb.
In a sense, historical understanding- knowledge of what happened before you were born- is primary to all
realms of knowledge.Science is the study of great discoveries of the past in our knowledge of the natural
world. Literature is the study of of the great writings of the past cultures that embody human experience
in the form of story and poem. Mathematics is the study of how great minds of the past have ordered for us
the use of abstract numbers and symbols in relation to the physical world. The arts are the studies of the
varied and diverse cultural creations of the past. Historical understanding in all these areas humanizes,
matures and uplifts the soul.
Now think about the Democrat Creed and what they are doing to our schools.Children are not even supposed to respect the authority of their teachers and that they know what is best because they have more experience and knowledge.Instead of literature, English classes will be teaching 70% nonfiction- suggested readings including global warming and national healthcare articles. Children of all ages will answer "open ended" questions as if their ideas are just as important as anything Copernicus, or Shakespeare or Aristotle or Einstein had to say. Just think of the world that is being created in your schools by these smarter than all, counter culture advocates of the DEMOCRAT CREED.

domain: politics


text:
Brasilia is a city with an amazing design called Plano Piloto which made me visit Brasilia when I got a chance. This city is a “world cultural heritage “site according to UNESCO. There are endless entertainments and sightseeing waiting for tourists visiting this ideal city. The specialty of the city design is that official buildings, residential buildings, and commercial buildings are completely separated from each other.
Its attractions are as follows:
- The National Congress Building
This building known as Praca dos Tras Poderes or Square of Three Powers was designed by Oscar Niemeyer. The office of National Congress, Federal Senate, the offices of members of parliament, and the official residence of the President are located here.
- The Cathedral of Brasilia
This cathedral is unique with its circular design and it is one of the highlights of the city. The cathedral sits on 16 columns and has a glass roof to provide natural lighting inside. If you like to go sightseeing, then include this cathedral in your travel itinerary.
- Museum of Indigenous People
Locally known as Memorial dos Povos Indigenas, this museum amazed me with its artifacts and artworks. The exhibits include pottery, weapons, baskets, feather head-dresses used by native Brazilians.
- Hang Gliding
If you are a person interested in aerial sports, you will find this spot really interesting. You can get a complete aerial view of the city by opting for hang gliding. Brasilia was the venue for 14th Hang Gliding World Championship in 2003. The experience was really thrilling for the adventurer in me.
- National Park of Brasilia
Spread over 28,000 hectares this national park offers bushes, grasslands, swampy areas, and forests. This protected area had a variety of flora and fauna. Lake Santa Maria located here is the main water source for Brasilia. You can enjoy walking in the park through the walking trails or you can soak up in the mineral springs.


text:
If you log in, you can comment on buildings, submit new photos or update photos that you've already submitted.
Description: Former Stable Immediately North of Keeper's Cottage
Date Listed: 10 March 1987
English Heritage Building ID: 106306
OS Grid Reference: SY7312293600
OS Grid Coordinates: 373122, 93600
Latitude/Longitude: 50.7414, -2.3823
Explore more of the area around Puddletown, Dorset at Explore Britain.
SY 79 SW YELLOWHAM HILL
8/118 Former stable
immediately north of
Former stable. Probably c1843. Timber framed walls, clad in vertical
boarding. Hipped thatched roof. Remains of old stable partitions and
Listing NGR: SY7312293600
This text is a legacy record and has not been updated since the building was originally listed. Details of the building may have changed in the intervening time. You should not rely on this listing as an accurate description of the building.
Source: English Heritage
Listed building text is © Crown Copyright. Reproduced under licence.