Picking the Very Best Material Handling Machine for Your Organization
Prior to buying the best material dealing with equipment for your organization, you should consider the rate. The cost of the maker itself is an obvious consideration. However do you consider the operation and upkeep expenses as well? What about the cash you will save from higher performance and effectiveness? yale electric pallet jack error codes
After considering these elements, you must limit your options to a few brands. Finally, you need to work with a product handling equipment provider who has the experience you need. The following are some suggestions to help you select the best product managing devices.
A broad category of product handling equipment is commercial trucks. These lorries can be hand operated or motorized, and come in several varieties. For example, there are different type of forklifts. The most typical forklift type is the pallet jack, which is available in numerous varieties and features a built-in system. Other typical material dealing with equipment includes order pickers, which are electrical lift trucks created for choosing smaller pieces of inventory. yale electric pallet jack error codes
In general, placing equipment is used to deal with materials at a specific location. Its use is to feed, orient, and load material for more handling. Correctly operating product handling systems can increase performance, reduce employee tiredness, and improve total worker security.
Some business even discover that they can improve client service by utilizing correct material managing devices. These systems are offered from over five hundred different suppliers, which suggests you’re sure to discover precisely what you need.
The advantages of material handling devices can be various, but there are some downsides, too. User security is a top priority for lots of entrepreneur. Data indicate that practically 10% of work environment injuries belong to activities like handling.
The use of material handling equipment is an essential element in improving productivity, minimizing downtime, accelerating just-in-time delivery, and improving the workplace. You might require to think about the pros and cons of automation in your workplace prior to choosing which type of equipment to acquire. yale electric pallet jack error codes
Apollolift electric pallet stackers are great for dealing with loads of eight to two thousand kgs, are quickly, and have integrated safety functions. These stackers are eco-friendly, utilizing no fossil fuels. Unlike a battery-powered forklift, these stackers have a lithium-ion battery that recharges rapidly and never needs a charge. And because they are battery-powered, they can be easily moved from one location to another and do not need to stress over power bills or upkeep.
Stacker trucks have batteries to power the hydraulic power unit. This system raises and lowers forks. It is not required to utilize an electrical motor to lift and lower forks. Stackers are run with controls on the trucks’ side. Stacker trucks can move from 2 to twenty-six miles per hour, depending on the load and location being served. With the right settings, stackers can move fast and save important time.
When you’re trying to find material handling equipment, you need to ensure that your pallet jacks work with the environment in which you’ll be using them. If you’re working in a food-service environment, you’ll want to guarantee that your jacks are developed to fulfill the essential sanitary requirements. You’ll also want to make sure that your pallet jacks can raise numerous kinds of loads of various sizes and weights without triggering any strain to your staff. yale electric pallet jack error codes
Different models have different fork widths. For example, some have seven or nine-inch widths, while others have a variety between twenty and forty-seven-inch widths. The width of the carriage is called the load-bearing span. In addition, some models include adjustable carriage widths. A pallet jack’s fork length ought to be at least 32 inches, but could vary to as much as 90 inches or more.
While many people consider an electric forklift the very best material managing devices, this is not always the case. Rather, they prefer these makers due to their quiet, smooth running, and simple upkeep. Electric trucks were once an unusual sight in making plants and warehouses, and producers struggled to produce options that were as cost effective or as effective as internal combustion engines. Fortunately, there are now electrical lift trucks that satisfy the needs of most producers and supply an excellent balance in between efficiency and expense.
Another benefit of electrical forklifts is their longer operating time. This makes them better than their fossil-fuelled counterparts, as their batteries are easily changed during shift breaks. Another benefit of electric forklifts is their lower expenses and less impact on the environment and health. They likewise require less maintenance than their equivalents and are more efficient. Therefore, they’re the ideal option for many services. Nevertheless, if you’re in the marketplace for a brand-new lift, think about acquiring an electrical forklift.
There are a few reasons why a Reach Truck is the best material handling equipment for your warehouse. A Reach Truck is created for particular jobs such as stacking pallets and carrying large loads. Its wide range of abilities and numerous choices help you attain your preferred lifting heights and load capacities. Reach trucks also include an extensive list of optional devices. Some of these features consist of a draft guard door and seat heating. yale electric pallet jack error codes
The latest innovation in reach trucks permits easy and efficient picking and positioning of products. Reach trucks are perfect for standard-sized storage facilities and have the ability to accommodate multiple levels. Counterbalance trucks, on the other hand, are developed for heavier applications. These trucks are likewise frequently utilized for moving or packing pallets on lorries. Depending on the application, a counterbalance truck may be better suited. It can raise pallets several inches off the flooring.
Industrial lift tables are an important piece of product handling equipment that is vital for every single work environment. They are utilized for a variety of tasks consisting of machine feeding, assembly work, order picking, and pallet loading. These lifts are available in various basic sizes, and they keep operators within a safe ergonomic work envelope. When properly used, these tables can substantially increase productivity and ensure worker security. In addition, scissor lift tables are simple devices that can assist you move parts and components to the next action of the production procedure.
Tailor-made lift tables are very important pieces of product handling equipment. Standard lift tables might not appropriate for your center’s layout or might not have the capability your company requires. Custom-made lift tables can be created to fit your company’s needs, from a bigger platform to increased safety features. They are also able to offer the flexibility and mobility you need. Order tables are likewise fantastic for bulk materials managing.
If you want to optimize your storage facility area, order pickers are an outstanding option. These automated machines can reach stacked items at a series of heights and speeds. They are most efficient when multiple orders have the exact same SKU and are located within the very same area. Order pickers vary from other types of material handling devices in their usage, size, and functionality. Find out which one is best for your operation. Listed below are the advantages of order pickers.
Order pickers are popular in storage facilities and circulation. They make it possible for operators to reach high racks and move boxes to the preferred location. The lift features a cushioned mast for increased operator safety. Operators stand on a platform and use safety equipment to avoid injury or damage. The order picker will then lower itself after they have actually selected all of the merchandise. These makers are perfect for applications where the operator should be at the exact same level as inventory.
When it concerns material handling equipment, you can count on Apollolift. They stock a wide range of different kinds of materials dealing with devices to satisfy any task requirement. Their comprehensive stock allows you to optimize your time and decrease shipment time. You can gain from the fact that all of their inventory is delivered on working days. If you need a particular item rapidly, you can call on Apollolift for shipment. The following are a few of the benefits of Apollolift’s materials dealing with devices:
When delivering a product, make sure to include a Return Authorization (RA) number on the outside. Then, print out a copy of the RA confirmation email. If you are not pleased with your purchase, you may ask for a refund or exchange within 1 month. Apollolift will repay you for your money and offer a complete refund if the product is no longer in working order. You can likewise select to buy the product at a later date. yale electric pallet jack error codes
How to Choose the very best Lithium Ion Forklift and Pallet Jack
When looking for the very best forklift and pallet jack for your business, you should search for the following functions: convenience, safety, performance, and availability. In addition to these qualities, safety and dependability ought to be your leading concern. Make sure you can preserve the machine without too lots of inconveniences, as this will extend its useful life. You should likewise search for a lithium-ion battery, as these are an enormous improvement over traditional wet-cell batteries.
Lithium-ion forklifts and pallet jacks are becoming significantly popular. Their increased energy effectiveness makes them more efficient than traditional lead-acid batteries. They also have a longer operational life, allowing for 3 shifts to be utilized at one time. They likewise are lighter than lead-acid batteries, lowering wear and tear on forklift systems. And most notably, they are substantially more economical to purchase than conventional lead-acid batteries. Eventually, these elements make them a great choice for services who use forklifts and pallet jacks to increase performance and profitability.
The use of next-generation lithium-ion forklift batteries has several benefits for warehouses and distribution centers. Among the most significant benefits is the chance to charge the battery without needing to take it out of the forklift. The extra benefits of lithium-ion forklift batteries go beyond the return on investment. These batteries are much easier to preserve and can also be recharged at home without removing the forklift.
The battery and power system of a lithium ion forklift and pallet-jack are separate from the lifting parts and run separately. These makers likewise include a safety horn, regenerative braking, and an ergonomic style that eliminates pressure on the operator’s hands. These tools do not require a licence to operate, however operators need to use proper personal protective equipment when operating them.
Lithium ion forklift batteries are sealed and have extremely low danger of acid spills and rust. The only threat is the expulsion of destructive gas from the battery. These batteries are reasonably unusual, and they are also more difficult to recycle. Forklift battery security depends on how you utilize them. You need to follow OSHA guidelines for battery safety in the workplace. In addition, these devices require professional screening and wiring harness equipment. yale electric pallet jack error codes
To optimize your forklift’s efficiency, you must choose the most effective lithium battery forklift and pallet jack. The most effective battery will last for about a year, depending on the kind of forklift and operating environment. A heavy-duty forklift with a hydraulic paper clamp will need more power than a lighter one. A lithium battery forklift will need additional wattage, so consider its charging time. It is very important to pick a battery that has heating elements and insulating products for cold climate operations.
Another significant advantage of a lithium battery is that it does not require the exact same upkeep as lead-acid batteries. Lead-acid batteries need frequent maintenance, and the task of swapping a 3,000-lb. battery is dangerous, requiring specialized training and equipment. Lead-acid batteries should be recharged regularly to prevent spills, and the procedure likewise produces poisonous fumes. In addition, the lead-acid battery needs specialized ventilation. Lithium-ion batteries are maintenance-free and featured a long service warranty.
Lithium ion batteries have become significantly typical in electric forklifts, but they’re likewise offered in many different kinds of pallet trucks. Hyster, for instance, provides a 56 Ah lithium-ion battery option for its P1.6-2.2 Pedestrian Powered Pallet Truck. Lithium-ion batteries provide an opportunity-charging feature, which works for operations where the trucks are stopped but need to be rebooted often. yale electric pallet jack error codes
The battery of a lithium-ion forklift and pallet jack is exceptionally trusted, and its longevity and dependability make them perfect for storage facility environments. They are also compact and flexible, making them ideal for navigating narrow aisles. They also have a low steering resistance to help them maneuver around challenges. The pallet jack’s control head has actually been improved over many years to be user-friendly and trustworthy, making it easy for operators to utilize even in tight areas.
Today’s battery-powered forklifts are an advantage to any warehouse. The lithium-ion battery packs in forklifts can be charged from any basic wall outlet. This suggests no requirement to construct battery spaces, and a battery can last for several days before requiring a charge. Many larger battery loads with external chargers are created for opportunity charging. Traditionally, lead-acid batteries require a very long time to fully charge.
Today’s lithium-ion forklifts and pallet jacks are equipped with innovative battery systems, which offer prolonged work time for industrial workers. Lithium-ion batteries can be recharged in one hour and are developed for three-shift operation. The innovative BMS technology enables lithium-ion batteries to run in a variety of conditions, from hot to cold. In addition, lithium-ion batteries are safe to use in hot or cold environments.


PORT Macquarie-Hastings Council has recently taken some significant decisions to support sustainability initiatives and manage the risk of climate change within our region.
Perhaps the most important of these was a resolution at the December 2019 council meeting (item 13.05, resolution 2) to develop a sustainability strategy that includes specific climate change adaptation and mitigation considerations, supported by the inclusion of a sustainability officer in the operational plan for 20/21.
These are logical steps for the council which describes its vision as "a sustainable high quality of life for all" and lists sustainability as a key corporate value, but which previously had no strategy or means to bring this vision to reality.
Incorporating climate change, environmental and sustainability considerations into decision making is a critical step to unlock new job opportunities in clean energy and regenerative agriculture, attract eco-tourism dollars, to maintain a high quality of life for residents, and protect against the risks of natural disaster in a global environment that has become increasingly unpredictable.
However, the ultimate success of these measures depends on environmental and sustainability policies being considered in an integrated way with council's economic development and strategic planning.
To achieve this, council will need to ensure the sustainability officer position has sufficient seniority and resourcing to be taken seriously across the organisation and commit to a basic requirement for these considerations to be a cornerstone of council decision making and activity.


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Living in the Now. Its a spiritual principal that spreads across all religions and spiritual pathways. Probably because it is the hardest concept to incorporate into our lives.... for me anyways.
Thursday, May 30, 2013
I have given much thought, contemplation and experience into this topic over the past two years of recovery.
When I was married and living with three kids, a Parrot and a Dog, I felt the deepest loneliness. This feeling was unidentified then and left me feeling confused and spun me off the rails in search of fulfilment. I spent the next several years filling this void with drugs, men, and endless parties filled with people.
The loneliness never subsided it grew, every morning I would wake up in a deeper pit of utter aloneness. The sense of disconnection from everyone in the world, the world and myself included. I felt like I didn't belong anywhere and that I was an alien amongst all these humans. I really struggled with this sense of loneliness.
Coming into the rooms spun me into a whole new process of loneliness and being alone. For the first time I felt like I connected with people and was around a group of people that finally understood me. It was a wonderful feeling and I wanted more and more of it. In the early days of recovery I was with some one 24/7. Filling my loneliness void with all this new found acceptance and affection. I was about to overdose on it.
The Virgo in me cannot handle constant interactions with people, I need my space and alone time. Yet alone time was very bad for my thought processes, so I was caught in a bit of a confusing cycle. Can't be with people all the time yet cannot spend any time alone. I see this constantly in the rooms and outside the rooms as well. People afraid to be alone, yet dislike the people they hang around with.
I found my solution skimming the surface of the 12 steps, just waiting to be picked up by the ready and willing. Making friends with A higher Power. To discover and determine what your own higher power is, is the first step to building a relationship with an energy that will keep you company and out of your head when your alone, yet keep you confident when your with others.
For me my higher power cannot be the rooms any more because that puts other people in control of that power. My higher power is tapped when I am taking care of myself and doing things that I personally enjoy doing. It took some self discovery to find out what those things are, but now that I know I can tap that power when I am feeling lonely.
As I write this I am again amazed at how advice for my own personal issues of the moment come through the words of the daily meditation book written years ago by several people. How it works is simply to big for me to understand and I will leave that one to the powers that be. I have been feeling lonely and seeking out unhealthy avenues to fill that loneliness lately, only to feel more lonely. I forgot this lesson I have already learned.
The last two days of rain, work has slowed a bit and I have been able to hit the spa and the gym and fill up on the love of my higher power. I have been able to spend some quality time with my daughter and that has filled up my heart with a love deep. I have been able to lunch with a dear friend and have connected with another dear friend as well, which always balances me out and provides me with outside perspectives to my life.
I was walking through the park the other day, enjoying my time alone. It suddenly occurred to me as tears sprung to my eyes, how filled I was and how in love I was. In love with my life, my self, the world as a whole and the gorgeous blooming cherry tree standing before me. Being alone is where I feel the least lonely now. It was only through getting to know, like and love myself that I was able to fill the void of loneliness.
Today I am bringing balance back to the loneliness that was creeping into my heart from working long hours and not taking care of myself. I am happy again and heading off to the gym for a nice run while I wait for work to decide if this is gonna be a rain day or not! Have a good one folks!!
Wednesday, May 29, 2013
See my struggle has always been with the good not the challenging. When my life is falling apart I am comfortable. I am much better at ripping down what I built over building up the dreams of my heart. I can easily find my higher Power when life is tough and I am humbled, I find the void when things are going good and I slip back into Ego the true trying times for me.
This past two months with starting a new job has been both wonderful and terrible all at the same time. Terrible in the sense of feeling disconnected from my routine and thus my schedule of connecting with my world, yet wonderful in the fact I was completely out of my head the entire time.
Let me explain what being in my head means to me. When I get stuck in my head I am trapped in a viscous circle of thoughts. Thoughts that run like a hamster on the wheel of my mind. Chewing and re-chewing idea's, concepts, facts, memories and perceived evils over and over again. The past couple months I have been far to busy and tired to have any other thoughts then basic needs needing to be met. Now though things are settling and the thoughts that have been patiently waiting in the background are demanding my attention.
My mind since active addiction has seemed to slip into this low self esteem negative mode where nothing is every good enough and I am destined to lose everything. I was not always this negative, it bothers me that I am today. I have so much fear some days I truly wonder how I function. Then other days I am full of confidence and grace. Its the days I can tap my higher power that I feel positive. It's not always easy today to tap that power.
I am just beginning to understand how much work recovery is. How much work it is to keep my mind healthy and free from all the debris this world and my own addict wants to fill it with. How much work it is to hold a regular job and not run when my emotions flare up. How much work it is to maintain a positive parental role for my daughters and son. How much work it is to keep my friendships alive and well. And in all of that there is my desire to be touched in an intimate way by a man. Which I have no energy left at the end of the day for.
I am not meaning to spin a negative on this, however I am mearly pointing out that I need my higher power to carry me more through the good times then I do the rough ones. Because its through the busyness of the building that I lose the energy I need to keep building. It is today that I need to connect with the love and support of my creator. I need the reassurance and the guidance I am still on the right path. I need the love and affection to nurture me and help me feel less lonely as I move towards the goals I set for myself a few months ago.
My recovery is not slipping. I am merely pausing to rest and to have a good cry over all the realizations and understandings I have been awakened to in these past few months. It is always hard for me to learn a new quality about myself, good or not so good. Today I am facing so not so good ones. This is when I use the serenity prayer to get me through and I keep on moving.
Hope you all are having a wonderful day and now I must get moving to work.... loving rain days and the time they gift me.
Sunday, May 26, 2013
Making amends and one addict helping another......
I must be very mindful of how I present my thoughts and observations here. I need to always write from my own place of being and not expose that of another. In a previous blog I was always sharing personal stories that involved other people and I see now just how uncool that was. When people know who I am in the real world they can put two and two together and gather a lot of info on a person even if I don't include their names. So learning how to tell my story without divulging another's is what my goal for this blog is..... tricky business.
But again I digress before any progress.
I had to make amends this week. An amends to a person that triggered me and my first thought was to avoid like the plague. Run away. Thats what I do all the time and now I am realizing in ALL situations. I already know I am a runner in romantic relationships but I had no idea how much of a runner I am in any form of conflict. I couldn't run this time and as a matter of fact... I am feeling any time, any more. I am living life differently now.
I found my addict coming alive when I got around this person. After just a few hours in the presence of this beings energy I was slipping into the realm of my Lady Vixen (my cold hearted addict persona). Romancing and reminiscing the good ol days of doping and parties, increasingly vulgar jokes, disrespecting myself and others...... Mere moments and Vixen was back in all her glory like she never left.
Two days of this and I truly felt like I had relapsed. I guess this is what they call an emotional relapse. I felt and still do, dirty and used the way I did back in those days. I feel shameful and disgraced. All the yuck is sitting in the surface of my skin and I just wanna crawl out of it. How powerful, cunning and baffling this disease is. After working so hard on my recovery to fall victim so unwittingly is stunning to me. And was each time I relapsed.... this time I didn't relapse (progress not perfection)
After day two I called my sponsor. Cleared my dirty secret and gained guidance. I had to make amends to this person. I was concerned about this move as denial is a funny thing in people still making love with the disease of addiction. Seduction and acceptance all to alluring for me. Yet the disgusting memories and feelings kept me on course... playing the tape till the end. I made the amends.
Quick flip of the scales lead me into a position of one addict helping another. Because then the questions began to flow and the slow subtle acknowledgement that a problem may be afoot was to be whispered out of the lips of a suffering addict outside the rooms. My heart like the Grinches grew three sizes that day as Lady vixen was put back in her cold cage and I rose up again in her place. My New friend asked to attend a meeting.
Life on lifes terms is a series of challenges and obstacles to get through in the course of the day. When I fall asleep at night these days there is no longer one lingering obsession to occupy my thoughts. Everyday is a different thought of overcoming or rising up or stress and frustration at a current challenge being manoeuvred. I am in awe of the complete dynamics of how this universe works and my tiny but seemingly huge part in it.
Another exciting week has past and I find myself slowly incorporating back into my life. Find work life balance definitely a new concept for me to explore and work in my world. A concept I find terribly daunting and frustrating.... yet I continue to trudge the happy road of destiny.
Wishing you a fabulous week and a fun obstacle course.
Sunday, May 19, 2013
That has been a tough concept to bare in mind these past few weeks. I was reminded many times over those days of the movie 'Eat,Pray, Love'. There is a scene in that movie where the guru explains to the main character that getting knocked off balance is a part of understanding balance, its an acceptable process of learning and life.
I struggled hard with that life lesson these past weeks.
I love meditation in my life. Every night I spend 30-60 minutes in my meditation room going through a guided visual meditation. Each night I choose a new adventure and enjoy greatly the places I journey in my mind. I pray and play in my God box after the mediation and connect deeply with my higher self. I love my evenings spent this way doing my tenth step.
Every morning I begin my day with 15 minutes of chakra balancing and grounding/centering. This starts my day on a balanced note of calm and serenity. I love my morning practice.
I have been unable to do either these past three weeks. No excuses. Every time I tried to go into meditation in the evening I was asleep before the first word whispered out of the speakers of my boombox. I would shake things up and cut out the meditation only to zone out during the readings from my God Box. I felt as if I was insulting my Higher God so I could not proceed. Even just reading through my tenth step questions proved daunting as by the second word in the first question I would already be asleep. In the mornings my mind would not cease the chatter, the meditation would be long since over and my mind would still be lost deep in thought of my new jobs day in action.
My whole practice of connecting to my higher power has been a futile venture this past while and it was a bothersome situation for me. I have grown to cherish my moments with my higher self, look forward to them and come away with such incredible feelings and insight. I hated not having those moments.
|I could hear warnings of the program in my mind..... anything you put before your recovery you will lose..... Everyday do something 12 step related or your addict will thrive..... I was just too damn tired to do any step work, read any literature or even phone a single soul to connect. No matter how hard I tried I just did not have the energy to extend in that direction.
Today as life begins to settle down again I am seeing the larger picture of my past few weeks. They don't say hindsight is 20/20 for nothing.
All the time before starting this job spent in deep ritualistic meditation paved the way for me to make a solid connection with my higher self. That connection is very solid and very true. It is a connection that cannot now be easily broken. Three weeks of changed focus did not abandon my God. She was holding my hand the entire way.
I can feel her deep within me every moment now, I don't need the allotted set aside time to recognize the feelings and thoughts that are hers. I realize today I don't need to talk to her everyday to know she is there and in communication with me any more. I don't need to spend copious amounts of time in ritual invoking her energy so I can understand and feel her love for me. I no longer need to dive so deeply into the roots of mother earth to know I am always connected and grounded in her nurturing. This is what all that energy focussed in meditation gave me. Infancy grown into adolescence.
I am testing my knowledge now. I am taking what my higher self has taught me over the past few months and I am applying it in the real world. I am gaining understanding through experience of her teachings. I am exactly where I need to be on my journey.... I am living life not hiding under the cloak of my God. I am a teenager eager for experience.
My knock off balance has been nothing more then a mother bird pushing her baby out of the nest to teach them to fly. What I was so worried about, losing my routine and stability, has actually proved to be one of the most exciting practices of losing the ground beneath my feet. Why is it that we need something solid to stand upon to feel like we are building a foundation? Birds are one of the oldest known creatures on the planet and they spend most of their lives in the sky. Fish were here before anything and they swim freely with nothing beneath their feet.
I put way to much stock into my grounded foundation that I couldn't see the possibilities of flying to the heavens or swimming with the mermaids. Staying grounded always keeps you forever the baby bird unable to leave momma's safety, always shrouded by Gods cloak... forever the infant. I see now how I have spent the last 38 years as an infant afraid of the ocean. Afraid to open my wings and dive off the tree into the freedom of the air.
I realize today..... it's high time I grow up.
Saturday, May 18, 2013
My life needed shaking up, so for that I am grateful, but to be back here with you, even if its for a brief moment is almost orgasmic for me. You are my personal love.
I thought about reading the Just for Today daily meditation as a topic and then changed my mind to share about how the twelve steps are playing out in my new adventure at work instead.
Applying these principals in all of my affairs is the topic of the day.
I have had two heated, emotional truly terrifying confrontations with both my bosses at my new job and I am only one month into it. Many moments within these past two weeks I have wondered if I had made a terribly wrong choice by stepping into this position for work. I have been pushed to the brink of my physical and emotional limits and can almost say broke my mental limits within this job. It has been challenging, very challenging.
The rewards of these challenges however....... My comfort zone has grown double its width and my confidence within my own being has expanded. I have just been blasted with one of those fucking uncomfortable growth experiences again. Actually two of them back to back.
The first time I went to my bosses with my concerns I could barely get two words out between my ridiculous sobs. I was beyond tired and could not continue at the pace I was going... physically. I needed to vent it out because resentments were threatening to take me out of the job at a fast run. I wanted to quit and never return. I knew quitting has been an insane action of mine my whole life and for things to be different I needed to handle them differently.
It wasn't pretty but I asked to speak to both bosses and let them know I was about to quit cause I couldn't take it any more and I asked for other options because I didn't really want to quit. Before I could get that out nicely though, I had to admit my defects, I had to state my building resentments, I had to ask for help and I had to be willing to accept the guidance. I had worked a fifth step with my bosses about my work practices and didn't even realize it. I practised the principal of turning it over to the powers that be in that situation. Looking at the conversation in hindsight I| realized I almost worked through an entire set of steps within the ten minutes I spoke with them.
The results were better then I could have hoped for. They pulled me off the job I was doing and gave me a job much more suited for me and I was so grateful and happy I could barely contain my gratitude for this company, my life and this program of the twelve steps. In the past I would have bolted and found a new job and decided I hated this field of work and that would have ended that. How limited my mind has always been, until now. I don't even understand how I made it this far in life with the way I used to live it.
That gratitude didn't last long however......
I ran into my next challenge within a few days and found myself once again pushed to my limits and this time anger was building and over flowing into my words and actions with management and co-workers alike.
A specific boss was undermining my ability to do the job and coming at me with cutting remarks. These little slashes of the tongue were renting huge property space in my head and causing me to make mistakes that were to large for me not to lose my job over. As this escalated so did my concerns over being fired for my poor quality of work. I was back in the deep pits of self loathing and stinking thinking.
............An awareness grew for me that dope used to be my answer to all pracitices of destressing and unwinding. Finding new productive ways to let go of stress and find excitement and joy to move my mind away from the things that rent space in my head is my new focus for recovery. When I was off work it was easy to make time and find these solutions. Working ten to twelve hour days presents a new challenge for finding joyous stress releasers.
Thats just a side note...... on with my story....
My great creator and higher power then stepped in as the anger escalated and caused a situation that brought about an uncontrollable stab of my own tongue into my bosses side. This caused a bit of a roar and another sit down with both bosses. This time I was the focus of the emotional spewage. Not backing down I again stated my frustration over the way I was being spoken too by this one particular boss and it turns out this concern had already been stated by other staff as well. I was heard and the problem was rectified in that moment.
However what came out of that second sit down was my own blaring defect/personality trait of being highly sensitive. My boss was frustrated by how sensitive I am and I agree'd that I do have issues with this my self. I don't like that I take everything personally, that every small gesture gets taken in to the deepest regions of my soul, that I love hard and hurt equally as hard...... but that is me and no matter how hard I have worked at turning it over to God, it is part of who I am.
I have learned that not all defects get removed just because we want them gone, they are part of who we are and we must learn to work them to our advantage. After the blow out in the morning that day, both bosses spoke to me separately about my sensitivity. I expressed my own concern with this trait of mine and how hard it is for me to find a job where its not an issue. The owner boss stated that he did not want this quality of mine squashed because on the flip side of the tears was great laughter and wonderful energy that lead the other staff to smile and laugh more. The other boss also gets the opportunity to manage in a new softer way, learning to handle different staff in different ways. It was a win win for all involved.
I was validated.
I am learning to stand in the truth of who I am in all situations in my life. I am beginning to accept and stand up for who I am. As I write this tears again threaten to erupt. I am proud of this person I am growing into. I am amazed by my own abilities to embrace, nurture and support myself. Walking away from work yesterday after being awarded three days off to recoup and with both managers approval of who I am, I am again beyond grateful for what the Twelve steps have taught me not only about who I am but how to deal effectively with life on lifes terms.
Work it because your worth it...... has new meaning for me today. I am worth it..... but working it is fucking hard! I deserve my three days off.
.......... and now boys and girls I am outta here to get my house cleaned( I would like to see the white of my tub again)...... so I can go love my beautiful little girl and have some fun in the sun!!!
Happy trails my friends!
Sunday, May 5, 2013
Principals before personalities
Our common unity comes first person recovery depends on it
Mountains out of mole hills
These are all the issues I am dealing with as I face life on life's terms in my new Job.
I have missed you guys tremendously, I must say that first. Everyday I think of this blog and what I want to write, yet find myself too utterly exhausted at the end of my work day to get my fingers floating across the keyboard. I would do it early in the morning if I didn't leave so early. Ten hour days, working my body beyond anything I have ever done before.... I am ass kicked by the end of the day.
I am entirely grateful to my program of twelve steps and traditions. It is through the learnings and understandings of those concepts that I have been able to move through my new job outside of the fellowship of recovery. It is these learnings that I can transfer into all of my affairs and become a truly productive member of society.... Although I gots to tell ya, It's not bloody easy. I feel like this ol' brain is being forced into a new direction and it's rebelling at every turn.
My new job aside from being physically demanding has also put me in a position of power. Finding balance between staying in my own higher power and letting my ego grab that power has been a bit of a struggle for me. With anything new there is a certain level of fear involved. Where there is any fear my ego is hot on the trail. Instead of suggesting things to my crew I find I am dictating. Instead of encouraging I am criticising. These are not my normal traits for dealing with co-workers. By the end of the week my days were longs and miserable.
Waking up this morning I was in self kicking ass mode, In my head beating the shit out of myself for being such an ego maniac all week. Desperately trying to hand it over to my higher power. Making mountains out of mole hills. I sometimes forget the larger picture and get lost in the details. There are far larger problems in the world right this very moment to help me put my little power struggle into perspective..... like the day I walked into the rooms of my twelve step fellowship, completely broken from the mass destruction I made of my life. This is small potatoes compared to that, yet my mind is worked way up about it.
I am reminded of placing the common unity of my Crew over my ego issues. The success of my entire team will benefit from placing that unity above my own issues of power and control. I have been dictating the way to do things and what to do and when to do them. I am no longer attracting my crew to follow my lead I am promoting it. These are all concepts I was aware of going into this position, yet seem to have lost track of the past few days. I have become a dictator not a leader.
H.A.L.T is another acronym that I was aware would become an issue with starting this job that I lost focus of as well. I let myself get hungry yesterday and my day went to hell in a pretty little hand basket. Anger started to rise and I couldn't extinguish it. I have stopped talking to my higher power and was feeling lonely, without realizing it.... and hot damn I was way beyond tired. This allowed a co-workers personality to become greater then the principal of working as a team.
Man all these realizations of just how much this program has given me is way beyond my scope of gratitude right now. Upon the answers flooding my mind this morning after surrendering it, tears have threatened to wash me clean of all the stress I have inflicted upon myself this past week. I am always amazed at how hard I am on myself, how down right mean I can be in my own head about my own body, mind and emotions. I should be showing myself the most love, the most kindness and compassion. It's not egotistical to love one self and to treat oneself with compassion. I respect others greater then I respect myself... thats just ass backwards.
I have learned a lot this past week and look forward to my day off today. For the next few weeks I am afraid to say, only one post a week will be what I can afford. Hopefully things will settle into a routine and my body will begin to adjust and I wont be so wiped at the end of the day. I do truly enjoy to write and derive great benefit from it.
Have a great week, Lots of love to you on your journey!!

domain: literature


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Northern Virginia Community College’s Annandale Campus will participate in the 2016 Fall for the Book event – a week-long, multiple-venue, regional festival that brings people of all ages together in celebration of books and literature. NOVA-Annandale will welcome novelist Susan Muaddi Darraj from 12:30 p.m. to 1:15 p.m. Wednesday, Sept. 28 in the President’s Dining Room of the Richard J. Ernst Community Cultural Center.
In an effort to bolster STEM capacity in Northern Virginia, AT&T, Northern Virginia Community College, Fairfax County Public Schools and Fort Belvoir are partnering to provide hands-on summer STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math) camp opportunities specifically for Mt. Vernon High School students.
In an effort to support students’ successful transition and integration into college life, Northern Virginia Community College will host several Fall 2016 New Student Orientation events for adult learners.


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Here's a fun craft for kids using their fingerprints! Make a hot air balloon with just paint! For younger kids you may want to draw an outline of a hot air balloon first so they are guided.
You will need washable paint, paper and a black marker.
Have the kids dip their pointer finger in blue paint and make the outline shape of their hot air balloon. Then alternating colors, make patterns on the balloon.
Using the kids fingerprints, make a brown square basket shape.
Finish the craft by drawing two lines connecting the balloon and basket with a marker!

domain: design


text:
October 18, 2022 In Business
Fintech Saudi Arabia Report 2022
Fintech Saudi Arabia is ready for take-off and Saudi Arabia is one of the world’s fastest-growing fintech hubs. And as the region’s largest economy the potential to become a global reference point for fintech across the Middle East and North Africa is real. Click here to read.

domain: geography


Olden Yolk – Violet Vagaries
This is the debut video of Olden Yolk, the solo project of Boston’s folk psychedelic trio Quilt singer/guitarist Shane Butler (formerly of The Good Party).
“I have been writing and recording music on my own for as long as I have been playing tunes. I have always made releases under different names and played shows under various monikers: Olden Yolk is the most recent incarnation. Recording/playing solo is definitely a fun outlet cause it allows a totally different process of creation to take place. What I have been doing with Olden Yolk lately is starting songs with folk/acoustic/drone structures and looping and layering until it becomes super atmospheric drone-based folk.” (via Dog Gone Blog)
The Song ‘Young Gold’ is taken from the Quilt self-titled debut album on Mexican Summer (released: Nov 8, 2011), the trio comprises of John Andrews (Wisdom Tooth): Vocals, Drums, Anna Rochinski: Vocals, Guitar, Organ and Shane Butler (Olden Yolk): Vocals, Guitar.


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It’s time again to find out about one of the most famous stamp collectors in the world again! Another popular leader who was known for his passion for stamp collecting was President Franklin Roosevelt. He was the thirty-second president of the United States, who got elected during the Great Depression and served into World War II. Just like King George V, he is also one of the most famous stamp collectors who took his hobby seriously.
Franklin loved collecting stamps from his childhood days and learned a lot about the world through his hobby. He found solace in his collection during his adulthood when he suffered from polio. Even during his term, he used to feel at peace and relaxed by looking at his collection for hours.
He along with Postmaster General James A. Farley worked on many stamp designs, colours and themes. He also went ahead and sketched several ideas for stamp designs in the 1930s.
Mr Franklin had once stated, “I owe my life to my hobbies – especially stamp collecting.” For him, it was a means to relax. In his free time, he got himself involved in many philatelic activities like joining stamp clubs, purchasing stamps from dealers and in auctions, and promoting the hobby by association with stamp shows such as the 1936 international exhibition TIPEX in New York City.

domain: history


text:
On Monday's NBC Today, co-host Matt Lauer actually used the President's own past statements about Republican vice presidential candidate Paul Ryan to grill deputy Obama campaign manager Stephanie Cutter: "President Obama said this of Paul Ryan, that he was 'absolutely sincere about wanting to reduce the deficit'...gave him 'credit for at least being willing to put out there some very tough choices.' Does he still feel that way?" [Listen to the audio or watch the video after the jump]
Cutter attempted to rely on the usual Democratic fearmongering, accusing Ryan of a plan "that balances the budget on the backs of the middle class." Lauer called her out for that tactic, again citing Obama's own words: "...he said this, quote, 'We're not going to be able to do anything about these entitlements if what we do characterize whatever proposal's are put out there as well, you know, that's the other party being irresponsible...the other party trying to hurt our senior citizens.' Which sounds exactly what – like what you just said."
In response, Cutter doubled down on the line of attack her boss once denounced: "Well, no, Matt, I disagree. It doesn't sound just like what I just said. The facts are about Mr. Ryan's budget is that it really does balance the budgets on the backs of the middle class and the needy."
Lauer rounded out his tough questioning by wondering: "Paul Ryan is a seven-term congressman from that state. Every time he ran he won with I think a majority of over 60%. Do you worry that he brings Wisconsin in play and that he helps in other rust-belt states?"
Prior to Lauer's interview with Cutter, fellow co-host Savannah Guthrie talked to Romney campaign senior advisor Kevin Madden and suggested the pick of Ryan was a sign of Romney losing: "Governor Romney's been getting a lot of credit for making a bold, game-changing choice here. It strikes me that you don't make a choice like that if you think you are winning the campaign. Is this a tacit acknowledgment the strategy Romney had before, just running against the Obama economy, is not working?"
Guthrie went on to claim that "this pick of Congressman Ryan has delighted both conservatives and liberals, and for one reason, because of the Ryan budget." She also fretted: "The hallmark of Romney's argument to be president is that he's a Washington outsider who has primarily private sector expertise. In Congressman Ryan you have somebody who has spent his entire life in Washington and has zero private sector experience. How do you square that?"

domain: news


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Kimber Stainless Pro Raptor II 4" Barrel 45 Acp
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(WHTM) – Several Democrats have announced or are planning to get in the 2024 race for Pennsylvania’s 10th Congressional District.
The seat is currently held by Republican Scott Perry, who has served in Congress since 2013 after winning the 2012 election with 59.7% of the vote. Perry overwhelmingly won the 2014 election with 74.5% and the 2016 race with 66.1%, but in his last three he’s received strong challenges.
In 2018 Perry defeated George Scott by less than 8,000 votes with 51.3%. Against Eugene DePasquale in 2020 Perry received 53.3% and finished with 53.8% against Shamaine Daniels in 2022.
The 10th Congressional District consists of Dauphin County and parts of Cumberland and York counties.
Here are the candidates for the 10th Congressional District seat in 2024.
In April, Harrisburg City Council Member Shamaine Daniels announced a second run for Congress in Pennsylvania’s 10th Congressional District.
Daniels, who was first elected to the City Council in 2013, lost the 2022 race to Perry by more than 24,000 votes
In her campaign announcement, Daniels described Perry as “out of step with this district.”
Daniels added that in 2022 the Democratic party “thought we had no chance against Perry and gave us no help” and that she ran on a “shoestring budget.”
Mike O’Brien, a retired U.S. Marine Corps veteran and TOPGUN F-35 Stealth Fighter Pilot launched his campaign in September.
O’Brien recently retired from the military as a Lieutenant Colonel and is a graduate of the Naval Academy. He also has a Master’s Degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Mechanical Engineering.
“I spent the last 20 years defending democracy overseas. But we need more of that. Right here at home, right now. Congressman Scott Perry and his far-right gang of insurrectionists are a threat to democracy and a threat to our freedoms,” O’Brien said in a video posted to X, formerly Twitter, announcing his campaign.
Rick Coplen announced in June 2023 that he plans to run for Congress.
According to his campaign website, Coplen attended West Point and served in the U.S. Army with the 82nd Airborne. He’s also taught at West Point, Elizabethtown College, and the U.S. Army War College.
“Republicans like Scott Perry have betrayed the Constitution, betrayed the Country and betrayed all of us in doing so,” says Coplen on his campaign website. “I’m running for Congress to fight for our democratic ideals and all of our freedoms.”
Former abc27 News anchor Janelle Stelson resigned from WGAL as an evening anchor and is widely reported to be joining the Democratic primary.
Stelson had worked for WGAL since 1997 after beginning her journalism career at abc27. According to her biography, she has a Politics and Government degree from the University of Puget Sound and previously wrote speeches at the Embassy of Egypt in Washington D.C.
Pennsylvania businessman John Broadhurst says he will be a Democratic candidate in the Pennsylvania 10th Congressional District primary next year.
Originally from Delaware County, Broadhurst is a Villanova graduate who began his career as a truck driver for his father’s business. Broadhurst has since worked as an entrepreneur and consultant in international business development since the 1990s, including living and working in China.
Broadhurst says he “will not base my campaign on anti-Trump or anti-Perry sentiment alone.”
Sources tell abc27 News that Blake Lynch, the Senior Vice President and Chief Impact Officer of WITF, is mulling a congressional bid with an announcement in the coming weeks.
Lynch previously served as the Director of Community Relations and Engagement for the Harrisburg Bureau of Police. He has worked at WITF, a public news media and programming outlet for 19 Pennsylvania counties, since August 2021.
Scott Perry was first elected to Congress in 2012 after serving in the Pennsylvania State House and Senate. Now Chairman of the House Freedom Caucus, Perry also sits on the House Committees on Transportation & Infrastructure, Oversight, and Foreign Affairs.
Perry made national headlines for his alleged connections to attempts to overturn the 2020 election and the January 6 insurrection. He was cited more than 50 times in a Senate Judiciary report released in October 2021 outlining Donald Trump’s effort to overturn the election results.
In August 2022 Perry disclosed that his cellphone was briefly seized by the FBI on a search warrant, saying the action was “banana republic tactics.”
Matt Beynon, a spokesman for Perry’s re-election campaign, said Perry is “putting his record of service and accomplishment before the voters next November, and he is confident they will again return him to Congress.”


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92% of Humana’s Medicare Advantage Members are in
4-Star and Above Contracts for 2020, Reflecting an Enterprise-Wide Focus on Improved Health Outcomes and the Member Experience
LOUISVILLE, Ky.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Oct. 11, 2019-- Humana Inc. (NYSE: HUM), one of the nation’s leading health and well-being companies, announced today the Medicare Star Ratings for its Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, effective January 1, 2020, from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
Humana currently serves more than 8.4 million Medicare members in all 50 states, Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico; 4 million of which are Medicare Advantage members and 4.4 million are stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan (PDP) members. CMS posts Star Ratings at www.medicare.gov.
Humana received a 5-star rating on CMS’s 5-star rating system for its CarePlus Health Plans, Inc. MA plan in Florida. In addition, Humana received a 4.5-star rating for six MA contracts offered in 19 states, up from two such contracts in 2019. Humana has 18 contracts rated 4-stars or above and 3.7 million members in 4-star or above rated contracts to be offered in 2020, representing 92% of its existing MA membership as of August 2019. Over 99% of retirees in Humana’s Group Medicare Advantage plans remain in 4-star or above contracts for 2020. This continued improvement in Humana’s Star Ratings demonstrates the company’s ongoing commitment to quality care for its members.
“Our entire organization is rallied around efforts to continuously raise the bar on quality so that we can help the millions of members we serve achieve their best health,” said Alan Wheatley, President, Retail Segment at Humana “We are pleased that this relentless, enterprise-wide focus on driving quality and improved health outcomes was evidenced through strong Star Ratings.”
The Medicare 5-star rating system rates the excellence of Medicare plans nationally. A plan may receive a rating between one and five stars, with five stars representing the highest rating. Star Ratings are calculated each year and may change from one year to the next.
CMS uses information from member-satisfaction surveys, health plans, and health care providers to assign overall Star Ratings to plans. The rating system uses more than 40 different quality measures in nine categories, including:


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2 BEDROOMS AND 2 BATHROOM - 6 GUESTS
Lovely villa with private pool and minutes away from the sea makes this villa ideal for a small families or couples looking for a holiday home close to the best beaches in Ibiza!
Situated on the south west coast of Ibiza, just above the beach of Cala Carbo with stunning views to Es Vedra. A short drive and you have the best beaches of Ibiza; Cala Tarida, Cala D´hort and Cala Conta. The closest village is San Jose, a 10 minutes´ drive where there are supermarkets and restaurants/bars. Ibiza town and the airport is a 25-30 minutes´ drive away. This villa and location is ideal for guests looking to stay close to the beaches.
Layout - 2 bedroom and 2 bathrooms The villa is set out on one floor with an open kitchen with large dining table and chairs and a living room with sofas that can be turned into two extra beds making the property sleep up to 6 persons. On the same floor there are two bedrooms, one double and one twin that shares a bathroom.
Note that guests will not have the entire villa, the manager who takes care the property, lives on the second floor but has its own entrance and is rarely at home.
There is a lovely outdoor terrace that offers a dining table and a full queen-size bed. The villa has a private pool with two 4 poster beds and great views over the sea and Es Vedra. Other The villa has no air con but there is a fan and with the sea breeze keeps the temperature cool.
2.5 km, Cala Tarida

domain: travel


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HOW TO IDENTIFY OXALIS
Oxalis is a broadleaf perennial weed that, left unchecked, comes back from the roots year after year. Each distinctive shamrock-like leaf has three heart-shaped leaflets outlined with tiny hairs. Depending on the plant, oxalis leaves are deep green, purple-red or both. At night and during times of stress, the creased leaflets fold inward, held on leaf stalks up to 3 inches long. Oxalis stems may be hairy or smooth and range in color from greenish-pink to red.
Oxalis flowers occur singly or in clusters from spring through fall. Each tiny 1/2-inch bloom has five vibrant yellow petals. Slender, 1/2- to 1-inch long, okra-shaped fruit capsules follow the flowers. Held perpendicular to their stems, the capsules contain tiny, ridged, dark brown seeds. When seeds ripen, the pointed capsules explode. Ejected oxalis seeds travel 12 feet or more.
Common yellow oxalis (Oxalis stricta) grows up to 20 inches tall. It spreads underground via long, slender stems known as rhizomes. Creeping oxalis (Oxalis corniculata) spreads via above-ground stems known as stolons, which stay close to the soil and root as they creep along. Creeping oxalis has a greater tendency toward purple leaves, but common oxalis can have purple leaves, too.
WHERE AND WHY OXALIS GROWS
Oxalis is common throughout the U.S.: Common yellow oxalis appears everywhere except the westernmost states. Creeping oxalis is found in all but parts of the Upper Midwest and Central Plains. In cold northern climates, creeping oxalis may die out like an annual, but the weed grows back from seed each year.
Oxalis prefers partial shade and moist soil, which present challenges for many lawn grasses. Once established, this weed tolerates wide-ranging conditions, including sunnier, drier sites. Oxalis weeds frequent lawns, gardens, nurseries, roadsides and fields. They even grow in sidewalk cracks.
HOW TO CONTROL OXALIS
When treating oxalis or other lawn weeds, always read product labels thoroughly and follow directions. Some lawn grasses are sensitive to herbicides, so make sure the label lists your grass type. Only treat established lawn grasses, not newly seeded areas. For best results, treat oxalis when small, new plants emerge.
Image Herbicide offers several highly effective liquid products to kill or control oxalis:
- Image All-in-One Lawn Weed Killer, available in Ready-to-Spray and Concentrate versions, is a selective weed killer. It starts working on actively growing weeds on contact. This post-emergent herbicide kills oxalis to the root.
- Image Lawn Weed & Crabgrass Killer, available as Ready-to-Spray and Concentrate products, kills even tough oxalis — roots and all. Apply this selective post-emergent herbicide when oxalis is actively growing.
- Image Southern Lawn Weed Killer for St. Augustinegrass and Centipedegrass, available in Ready-to-Spray and Concentrate forms, starts working immediately to kill oxalis and other tough listed broadleaf weeds down to the roots.
Oxalis Control Tip: Each oxalis fruit capsule contains up to 50 seeds, which germinate in late spring to start new perennial plants. To break the cycle of seeds, treat oxalis plants before they flower and produce seed capsules.
If you're looking for a granular option for post-emergent weed control, Pennington UltraGreen Weed & Feed 30-0-4 controls oxalis and feeds your lawn.
Always read product labels thoroughly and follow instructions, including guidelines for lawn grasses, frequency of applications and seasonal maximums that may apply.
Creeping Oxalis Hairy Stems
Oxalis Seed Pods

domain: biology


text:
Lebanon may be on the verge of a new explosion. The forthcoming indictment of the murderers of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in 2005 will reportedly point fingers at senior Hezbollah leaders. What happens next, no one knows.
With Hezbollah stronger than the Lebanese army, and with Syria attempting to re-insert its many tentacles into Lebanon, the likelihood of the murderers being arrested is nil. The likelihood of a Lebanese eruption is great.
Last month, Israel released detailed intelligence on Hezbollah’s build-up in civilian areas in southern Lebanon. Armories, missile batteries, and headquarters were situated in the midst of homes, schools, and clinics. Tens of thousands of missiles, some with deadly accuracy, have flowed into Lebanon from Syria and Iran since the 2006 war and UNSC Resolution 1701, which banned such shipments.
Some of those shipments for Hezbollah were sent by sea, and Israel and Western countries have been successful in intercepting at sea hundreds of tons of missiles and artillery shells. Other shipments arrive overland or in flights to Syria via Turkey. Al Jazeera reports:
In May 2007, Turkish authorities seized weapons hidden on a Syria-bound train from Iran after Kurdish separatist fighters derailed it with a bomb.
According to one account, the weapons on the train included a rocket launch pad and 300 rockets.
One little-publicized case in 2006 involved an aircraft loaded with C-803 anti-ship missiles (one such Chinese-Iranian missile hit an Israeli navy ship, killing four sailors). According to USA Today:
A spy satellite photographed Iranian crews loading three missile launchers and eight crates, each normally used to carry a Chinese-designed C-802 Noor missile, aboard a transport plane at Mehrabad air base near Tehran. The Ilyushin Il-76 transport plane left for Damascus, but Iraqi air traffic controllers denied it permission to enter Iraq’s airspace. The Iranian flight crew then requested permission to fly over Turkey. Turkish controllers granted permission — but only if the plane would land for an inspection. The plane returned to Tehran, where the military cargo was unloaded.
Turkey’s role in blocking Iranian weapons destined to Israel’s enemies has been crucial. But this week, Israeli Defense Minister Ehud Barak told a closed meeting that the new head of Turkish intelligence is a “supporter of Iran.” Barak continued:
There are a lot of our secrets in Turkish hands. The thought that they could have been exposed to the Iranians is very troubling.
The Israeli-Turkish “secrets” were part of a very deep military relationship between the two countries that included Israeli upgrades to Turkish tanks and planes and the supply of Israel’s latest technologies, including long-range unmanned aircraft. When a severe earthquake hit Turkey in 1999, the Israeli army was asked to send its crack search and rescue unit to the devastated Gölcük Naval Base to try to rescue hundreds of Turkish officers and their families trapped under the rubble. The Israel Air Force conducted its exercises in the wide expanse of Turkish air space, something they couldn’t do in tiny Israel. Secrets of combat tactics, often on display in such exercises, are among an air force’s most closely held secrets.
Today, Israel conducts its exercises in other countries such as Romania, Greece, and other locations closer to Iran.
In September 2007, a secret nuclear reactor nearing completion in Deir ez-Zor in northeast Syria was destroyed in a mysterious bombing raid. The attack was attributed to the Israeli air force, although Israel never claimed credit for the attack. The planes flew through Turkish air space during parts of their mission, even dropping their fuel pods over Turkish territory. It can be assumed that Turkey’s military was aware of at least part of the mission, while Turkey’s political leaders were clearly in the dark. Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert felt compelled to send a message to his Turkish counterpart Recep Erdogan:
In my conversation with the Turkish prime minister, I told him that if Israeli planes indeed penetrated Turkish airspace, then there was no intention thereby, either in advance or in any case, to — in any way — violate or undermine Turkish sovereignty, which we respect.
By 2010, and particularly after Israel intercepted the Turkish-led flotilla to Gaza, Turkish-Israeli relations were hitting new lows. On July 30, an Israeli aircraft, returning the six bodies of airmen killed in a training exercise in Romania, was forced to fly via Greece in order to avoid the now forbidden Turkish airspace.
The United Nations condemns Israel periodically for conducting surveillance flights over Lebanon. Considering that the UN and its 11,500 UNIFIL troops (including 370 Turks) have done absolutely nothing to stop the Hezbollah rearming, and they actually deny the buildup’s existence, the surveillance flights are essential. The UN’s slaps on Israel’s wrist are bizarre and hypocritical, to say the least. Presumably, Israel’s spy satellites are busy over Iran, and maybe over other countries between Iran and Lebanon. Israel needs those overflights.
Turkey and Iran announced on August 1, 2010, that they are coordinating counter-terrorism activity and intelligence to fight Kurdish terrorism plaguing both countries. Will that cooperation expand to Israel-Hezbollah issues, as well?


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The morning started off mostly cloudy, and clouds blew around overhead all day long producing some interesting skies. In the late afternoon, we had dramatic pre-storm light. It’s overcast and raining this evening, so no moonshot tonight.
“¡Hola! Buenos Días. Me llamo Cara de Calavera (Skull Face).”
Blanca: “¿Qúe pasa? Cara de Calavera.” Cara de Calavera: “Hay un paparazzo en el dique.”
Blanca: “Oye paparazzo, ¿qué pasa?” Me: “¡Disparándote con mi Bazooka!”
Susan Hunter identified this bird as a Song Sparrow. It was foraging on the river’s edge.
Pre-storm dramatic light on the cottonwoods.
How many robins can you find in this tree?
The many faces of Tommee Towhee.
Mama Owl and Daddy Owl trying to get some rest after a night of really hooting it up.
51 thoughts on “Alpaca la Mañana Tuya”
The unknown bird is a Song Sparrow. There are plenty of them along the ditches. I like the frosty look.
I thought it look like a sparrow. Thanks, Susan.
Thank you so much for sharing today’’s treasure trove of fantastic photos! They are all so beautiful.
You are most welcome, Juanita. Thank you for dropping by and sharing in the fun.
I updated to post noting that you identified the bird as a Song Sparrow.
Gorgeous dramatic cloud-scapes — and cute critters, Tim. Two or three drops of rain here, and wind. Dank cloudy sky — nothing to compare with those. Hugs on the wing.
Hi Teagan. The old guys in Spain would say “solo tenemos cuatro gotas” — We only got four drops. I could really relate to that. Although we got enough drops for Marble to go out in the catio, get all wet, come in and purr attack me. Nothing like a wet cat rubbing all over me when I’m trying to do other things.
7 robins and a few branches and possibly even more leaves! I love the owls!
You are right on the Robbins, Linda. The owls are really special. Thanks for counting Robbins.
Actually there might be and 8th Robbin under the mistletoe, but I can’t say for certain. It may be waiting for a kiss!
LOL! I pondered the same thing… his or her existence is as mysterious as santa claus! Maybe a robbin will find him or her under the mistetoe, unbeknownst to us!
The photos are beautiful, and I especially enjoyed the assorted birds and storm light series. The alpacas are sweet!
Thanks, Lavinia. There was a decent array of birds today.
What great shots, Tim, thanks.
Nature I’ll never really see, but you brought it to me!
Happy to share our critters. Thanks, Inchcock.
Happy to recieve them, Sir. Cheers!
I didn’t know alpacas spoke Castilian Spanish. I expected them to have a little more slang, and since they’re living in NM will likely speak “New Mexican” Spanish, lol. 🙂 Your robins are likely those who winter over. We have a robin population that do winter over, with most living closer to NM. They can fly to NM when we have periods of much colder weather.
You learned something. Thanks, David.
So much variety and so much beauty. Thank you
You are welcome, Shey. Thanks for dropping by.
I see some dramatic skies. The birds are beautiful and the alpacas are cute 🙂
The Tommee Towhee is a nice bird. We don’t have them over here
Wow these excellent captures are on a whole new level! The feathers of the birds by the water and in the branches! The alpaca skull heads are quite adorable. (I’m called MamaLlama for obvious reason by some of my grown youngin’s) The owls were on point, and that pre-storm light on the cottonwoods…felt like I was there. I’m a morning late but enjoyed these just the same!
Hi Mary Jo. Your not late. I posted it last night. MamaLlama? Sounds rather endearing. I’m so happy you like all the critters and skies.
Good Morning Tim…
What amazing captures yet again. I never tire going on a stroll with you.
And how I love Robins. We don’t have them here in the Valley of the Sun and always enjoy them when we head to Pennsylvania for the summer.
When living in Pennsylvania and Ohio for most of my life… seeing Robins in February was a sure sign of Spring. Thanks so much for the memories.
Loved the Owls too…
A lovely post my friend.
Have a great day!
Thanks, Nancy. Happy you got to see the robins. We have a lot of them right now.
Wait did I just visit paradise?!!!
I’m pretty sure I have…
A piece of paradise. Thanks, Marina.
These are wonderful photos Tim. I live all these creatures and the skyline. Alpacas have the sweetest faces! It’s good to see the owls again. Great post!
Thanks, Holly. Alpacas and Llamas have really cute faces. I’ve been seeing the owls almost every day.
That’s awesome, do you think it’s the weather keeping them close to home? They are so beautiful!
This is their territory. They are getting ready to nest and raise another brood of owlets.
That’s really exciting! I hope you are able to follow their adventures and share them!
I plan on it.
Incredible photos, Tim! I really like those close up shots of the birds, who knew Robins were so colorful!?
Robins are colorful. Wasn’t there a children’s song about Little Robbin redbreast? Thanks, Tiffany.
What a great post. Alpacas and Llamas. Their Spanish is great 🙂
And the owls.
Splendid. Your creativity knows no limits.
Thanks, Gabriela. I thought you mike like that post.
My pleasure. I love it!
Your photos are all spectacular and I am rather partial to “pre-storming” – Wowzers!
Thanks, Dale. Tonight was more post-storming. But both provide excellent effects.
This one was pre-storming. I thought I was on your other comment. I’m so confused.
Hahaha!! Now worries… I was confused too?
Is it just light on the Cottonwoods? Or, is there some rime on them. It’s like they all got new hairdo’s.
Hard to tell whose tree is whose.
Thanks, Resa. The cottons woods smaller limbs that will leaf out are very light colored right now. The sunlight really accentuated the light color.

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Tribology is the study of the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and encompasses the study and application of friction, wear, lubrication and related design aspects. To further understand tribology, it is important to understand the definitions behind friction, wear and lubrication.
Friction is the resistance to relative motion between two bodies in contact. It is not a material property but a system property. Scientists believe it occurs due to the electromagnetic attraction between charged particles in two surfaces that are touching. There are several types of friction, including:
Friction is not considered a fundamental force. It is a non-conservative force meaning that work done against friction is path dependent.
Wear is the gradual removal, damaging or displacement of material at solid surfaces. When it comes to wear, the common types are:
Given the various types, tribology also illustrates how Wear can undergo many changes in time or undergo changes in operational conditions.
Lubrication is the control of friction and wear by introducing a friction-reducing film between moving surfaces in contact. This film, aka lubricant, can be a solid, fluid or plastic substance with oil and grease being the most common.
Lubricants have several functions, including reducing friction, preventing wear, protecting equipment from corrosion, controlling temperature and contamination, transmitting power and providing a fluid seal.
When it comes to lubrication, there are three different types referred to as regimes: boundary, mixed and full film. Boundary lubrication exists where there are frequent starts and stops, and also where shock-loading conditions are present.
For example, some oils contain additives – such as extreme pressure (EP) or anti-wear (AW) – to help protect surfaces in case full films cannot be recognized due to load, speed or other factors. These EP and/or AW additives adhere to the metal surfaces to form a “sacrificial layer that protects the metal from wear” (Cash, “What is Lubrication?”).
Full-film lubrication exists in two forms: hydrodynamic and elastohydrodynamic. Hydrodynamic lubrication (HL) occurs when two surfaces in sliding motion are fully separated by a film of fluid. Elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) is very similar to HL but occurs when the surfaces are in a rolling motion (relative to each other). EHL gets its name from the film’s property of elastically deforming the rolling surface to lubricate it, and the film layer in EHL conditions is much thinner than that of HL. This results in greater pressure on the film.
Mixed lubrication, which is a combination between boundary and hydrodynamic lubrication, is when “the bulk of the surfaces are separated by a lubricating layer [and] the asperities still make contact with each other” (Cash, “What is Lubrication?”). As with boundary lubrication, mixed lubrication might also contain additives to create a protective layer on the metal.
There are several fundamental concepts in Tribology, such as Tribosystem, Tribofilm and Stribeck Curve. A Tribosystem is defined as a Tribological System composed of at least two contacting bodies and any environmental factor affecting their interaction (“Tribosystem,” Wikipedia). It is essential for tribologists to understand Tribological Systems as it allows them to create and execute Tribological Tests. Another important element of the Tribosystem revolves around the use of Tribological Coatings, as it relates to ferrous and non-ferrous materials.
For example, a diamond-like carbon (DLC) or hydrocarbon coating might be applied to a component or components for reducing friction and protecting against wear. Physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating is another example and involves producing a thin coating by subjecting material from a condensed phase to a vapor phase, resulting in a thin film condensed phase. This is different than chemical vapor deposition (CVD) which produces high-performance solid materials under vacuum. Other Tribological Coatings include:
Tribofilm, or Tribofilms, are films produced on surfaces and play an integral part in reducing or minimizing Friction and Wear in lubricated systems. Tribofilms are also referred to as boundary lubricant films, boundary lubricating films, tribo-boundary films or boundary films (“Tribofilm,” Wikipedia).
The Stribeck Curve is a graph showing how friction in fluid-lubricated contacts is a non-linear function of lubricant viscosity, entrainment velocity and contact load (“Stribeck curve,” Wikipedia). It is named after Richard Stribeck, a German mechanical engineer, who first described the concept in 1902. This graph showcases how the generation of lubricant films are critical in the reduction of friction and wear of machine parts.
The word “Tribology” comes from the Greek word tribos meaning rubbing, translating the word literally into the “science of rubbing”. While the study of the concept dates to Leonardo da Vinci and his studies on the laws of friction, the word “Tribology” was not widely used until Peter H. Jost, a British mechanical engineer, coined the term in the March 9, 1966 Jost Report.
Jost is considered the founder of the discipline of Tribology and from his report, a greater spotlight was placed on the subject. It called for the establishment of Institutes of Tribology, along with the publication of a handbook on tribo-design and engineering.
In an interview conducted by Jim Fitch, founder of Noria Corporation, Jost was asked to describe Tribology’s conception and he pinpointed that moment to September 1964 at the Joint Iron and Steel Institute/IMechE Lubrication and Wear Group Conference on Lubrication in Iron and Steel Works in Cardiff.
It was at this conference where failures were discussed, particularly in broken steel mill machinery and equipment. After this, Jost was asked to form a committee to “investigate the question of lubrication education, research and the needs of industry” (Fitch, “Interview with Luminary Professor H. Peter Jost”).
Shortly after publication of the Jost Report, the Committee on Tribology was formally established on September 26, 1966 and was charged with several duties, including:
Tribology has since become an interdisciplinary area linked with biology, chemistry, engineering, materials science, mathematics and physics.
Historically, tribology is applied to the most common rolling or sliding components, which are bearings, gears, cams, brakes and seals. These common elements are used in a variety of machines that have relative motion and require some sliding motion and/or rotational motion. This early focus on enhancing operation and extending the life of industrial machinery has evolved into other applications where it has made a major impact on a variety of applications.
When it comes to research, tribology ranges from macro to nano scales. While it was traditionally concentrated on transport and manufacturing sectors, it has grown more diversified over the decades and can be divided into the following fields:
As the name suggests, Classical Tribology focuses on friction and wear in machine elements – rolling-element bearings, gears, plain bearings, brakes, clutches, wheels, etc. – as well as manufacturing processes.
With Biotribology, research focuses on lubrication in biological systems such as human hip and knee joints. In fact, one of the most striking examples of Biotribology is with total hip replacements, which “replace the body’s natural ball-and-socket joint with a very smooth metallic (stainless steel or cobalt-chromium alloy) ball at the head of the femur, articulating in a cup in the pelvis made from ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene” (Hutching, “Fifty Years of Tribology”).
Green Tribology, which was also introduced by Peter H. Jost, looks at minimizing the environmental impact, including ways to reduce tribological losses by using technologies with minimal impact on the environment.
With Geotribology, the focus is on studying friction, wear and lubrication of geological systems such as faults and glaciers (Wikipedia). As a new facet of Tribology, Geotribology is gaining momentum in the scientific world particularly in its abilities to analyze fault slips.
With the development and commercialization of microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS), the field of Nanotribology has emerged as a strong focus. This particular application studies tribological phenomena at a nanoscopic scale, which refers to structures with a length scale applicable to nanotechnology. Nanotribology has gotten a boost in its research since the invention of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), which is a high-resolution form of scanning probe microscopy (SPM).
Another industry application is Tribotronics, which is a facet of research combining machine elements and electronic components to create active tribological systems and increase a machine’s efficiency and lifetime.
With Computational Tribology, the aim is modeling the behavior of tribological systems by combining several disciplines such as contact mechanics (i.e., the study of the deformation of solids that touch each other at one or more points), fracture mechanics (i.e., the study of the proliferation of cracks in materials) and computational fluid dynamics (i.e., the study of using numerical analysis and data structures to solve and analyze problems involving fluid flows).
Space Tribology looks at tribological systems with the ability to operate under the harsh environmental conditions of outer space, particularly due to extreme temperature fluctuations.
Open System Tribology studies tribological systems exposed to and affected by the natural environment.
In the beginning, Tribology and Tribology research was focused on the design and effective lubrication of machine components such as bearings. Over time, there has been a shift in tribology’s focus to include several aspects of modern technology.
Traditional applications, which fall under Classical Tribology, highlight the importance of tribology as it pertains to the sliding surfaces in most mechanical components, which are critical to energy efficiency and maximum life expectancy of those components. Within the transportation industry, traditional tribology research focused on reliability but in more modern times, the focus has shifted towards energy consumption and increased efficiency, resulting in more complex lubricants. For example, Tribology can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by increasing energy efficiency.
In addition to the transportation industry, tribology has played a vital role in the manufacturing sector, particularly in metal-forming operations. Understanding tribology in manufacturing is important as it can increase productivity while reducing costs. Two other sectors where tribology has significant importance is power generation and residential.
The importance of tribology has only increased over time. In fact, Congressional Representatives Tim Ryan (D-Ohio), Dan Lipinski (D-Illinois) and Mike Doyle (D-Pennsylvania) introduced H.Res.306 on May 2, 2017, to magnify the importance of tribology. Still awaiting further action, H.Res.306 “recognizes the impact of tribology … on the United States economy and competitiveness in providing solutions to critical technical problems in various industries.”
This legislation also “encourages federal agencies to develop and install programs related to tribology” … “encourages the formation of public-private partnerships to advance fundamental research and speed up the development of Tribology-related products” … and “encourages the National Academy of Engineering to conduct a survey on the status of tribology research in academia and government laboratories and to recommend a course of action to accelerate innovations in tribology” (Ryan “H.Res.306”).
Lubrication and tribology go hand in hand. The use of lubricants dates back to images from ancient civilizations in China and Egypt showing the application of lubricants to reduce friction from dragging heavy stones used in building.
Lubricants are used to separate two sliding surfaces, minimizing direct surface contact and reducing tool wear and power requirements. Lubricants also conduct heat and contaminants away from the interface. The majority of lubricants are liquids, composed of oil and additives; but, some lubricants are gases and solids.
Before selecting the proper lubricant, the tribological system needs to be identified. These identifying markers, or parameters, include the type of motion, speed, temperatures, load and operating environment.
Type of motion is the first parameter of the tribological system. The motion can be sliding, which requires hydrodynamic lubrication (HL) theory for analysis, or rolling, which would require elastohydrodynamic lubrication (EHL) theory.
The different between those two is simple; HL theory focuses on reducing friction and/or wear of rubbing solids by adding the proper lubricant that goes between the rubbing solids, creating a thin liquid film (Tribonet.org).
As discussed, EHL is a type of HL where significant elastic deformation of the surface takes place, drastically altering the shape and thickness of the separating lubricant film (Tribonet.org).
In some cases, the motion is a combination of sliding and rolling, which occurs in certain rolling-element bearings, such as tapered roller bearing. In this instance, the lubricant’s chemistry would need to be fine-tuned for optimal performance.
The second parameter of the tribological system is speed, which can be divided into three categories: fast, moderate and slow. In determining the ranges for speed categories, it is essential to know the Stribeck curve and how to calculate it. As stated, the Stribeck Curve is a graph that shows how friction in fluid-lubricated contacts is a non-linear function of lubricant viscosity, entrainment velocity and contact load. By knowing the speed of the contact, the proper lubricant can be selected to reduce friction.
Temperature is the third tribological parameter and a vital one as all lubricants have specific temperature ranges for optimal performance and effectiveness. Due to its chemistries, some lubricants operate within a broad temperature range, while others perform optimally at lower temperatures. By identifying the tribological system’s temperature, a tribo-engineer is able to accurately select a lubricant(s) that will enable a machine to achieve optimum operating life and performance.
Next on the list is the load, which is an important component affecting the lubricant requirement. If there is a light load, a lubricant designed to minimize fluid friction – while still providing metal-to-metal friction protection – would be needed since the application is sensitive to frictional torque.
Adversely, if there is a heavily loaded application, one would need to select a lubricant containing specific additives to protect against extreme wear, galling and pitting.
The final parameter is the operating environment. If the tribosystem is operating in an environment subject to moisture or water, the required lubricant needs to be resistant to water washout or contamination, as well as provide good anti-corrosion properties. When the application exists in an environment containing chemical liquids and vapors, the required lubricant must be resistant to these chemicals and vapors.
If the application’s environment is in a vacuum or partial vacuum, the application’s atmospheric pressure must be within the operational limits of the lubricant and above its vapor pressure at the operating temperature (Lauer, “Tribology: the Key to Proper Lubricant Selection”).
After identifying the system and its parameters, the tribo-engineer (or lubrication engineer) employs different lubricant chemistries to determine the optimal lubricant for the application. In addition to choosing lubricants based on chemistry, the tribo-engineer also needs to analyze the application based on the tribological system, which includes an analysis on speed factors, elastohydrodynamic (EHD) lubrication, bearing-life calculations, extreme-pressure lubrication, emergency lubrication and other special application requirements.
In the past (and even today), testing tribological properties of materials involved building entire systems to run specialized tests such as field tests, bench tests, component tests and model tests.
Model tests, for example, allow for film thickness, friction and wear measurements to be conducted. Other tests include electrical and interferometry methods, the pin-on-disc test, the twin disc test, a reciprocating test and a rotary tribotest.
Tribology testing should always be designed and carried out to meet a defined need, and it is essential as it results in vital information regarding any failure mechanisms of mechanical components.
A Tribologist is a student of, or expert in, the field of Tribology. Leonardo da Vinci is one of earliest and most famous Tribologists for his studies on the laws of friction. Peter H. Jost, British mechanical engineer and author of the ground-breaking Jost Report, coined the term “Tribology” in 1966 and is considered the father of the discipline.
Those involved in the development, maintenance, and continual improvement of lubrication programs are Tribologists by extension.


text: ISO: Production Designer or Art Director We are looking for a Production Designer or Art Director for a short film scheduled to shoot in mid-June in Hamilton. The film has no dialogue and spans from the 1950s to present day and therefore relies heavily on the art direction and design to bring it to life. Cake designs are also a major component! Compensation will be based on a percentage of the budget, which will be finalized when we know the outcome of pending grant applications. Preference will be given to those based in Hamilton.


(Photo: still from Clash)
Mohamed Diab's Clash has been selected to represent Egypt at the 2017 Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category, according to a Thursday press release by MAD solutions, a local film marketing and PR company.
MAD Solutions quoted Egyptian producer Mohamed Hefzy's post on his official Facebook page as saying: "Being selected is a good start and I hope that the film reaches the final official film selections at the Oscars."
Co-writer Khaled Diab posted on his official Facebook page, "Thank God Clash was selected to represent Egypt at the 2017 Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category. Your prayers are needed for the film to be officially selected by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in the Best Foreign Language Film category."
Produced in 2016, the film, directed by Mohamed Diab and written by Mohamed and Khaled Diab, explores the confrontations between pro and anti-Muslim Brotherhood demonstrators that emerged following the ouster of president Mohamed Morsi from power on 3 July 2013.
The film was chosen to open the 69th Cannes Festival in the Un Certain Regard section. The film was released in Egyptian cinemas in July.
In his review for Ahram Online, Adham Youssef writes: "The film opens in a theatrical manner, where we see the police truck empty and ready to host the actors. From having two journalists, several military supporters, Islamist protesters, and a police conscript, the Diab brothers provide us with their version of violent events that preceded the removal of Islamist President Mohamed Morsi from power in 2013, bringing to the surface of the film a humanitarian aspect to a conflict that is now six years old.
"Starring Nelly Karim, alongside Tarek Abd El-Aziz, Hany Adel, Ahmed Malek, Ashraf Hamdi, Mohamed Abdel Azim, and Gamil Barsoum, as well as others, casting has stood one of the pillars that will distinguish the film in the coming years. The characters are well studied and their limits, fears, and hopes can easily be extracted and delivered to the viewers. Out of the twenty characters, some gave an astonishing performance, propping the realism in the film."
Diab has written the scripts of several well-known Egyptian films, including El-Gezira 1 and 2 (2007 and 2014) and Decor (2014), among others.
His directorial debut came with Cairo 678 (2010), starring Bushra, Nelly Karim and Maged El-Kedwany.
For more arts and culture news and updates, follow Ahram Online Arts and Culture on Twitter at @AhramOnlineArts and on Facebook at Ahram Online: Arts & Culture


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text:
Berlin Botanical garden is huge: 43
hectares! The greenhouse complex among the biggest I have seen: 6000 m2. A total of 22.000 species are found here.
I visited in 2012.
Below is a few photos, many more
can be seen on:
Garten und Botanicher Museum; Berlin-Dahlem.
This is the first moss garden I even
The greenhouses them selves, along
with their inhabitants are keep in a pristine condition. 20 gardeners
take care of the plants inside.
Welwitschia mirabilis are thriving.
Nice display of Lithops.
Not a huge cactihouse, but real well
layout. American half.
The African part.
A bit of Madagascar too.
But there are so many other,
interesting houses around the complex.
Bromeliads and carnivorous
One house dedicated to spore plants;
Selaginella, ferns and allied.
A bit late in the year for the
Opuntia bed. Around ten genera which will survive -20C for weeks.
The huge park seems quite wild in
The Greek hills are impressive - but
could do with some attention from their gardeners.


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