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Black vampires have been lurking in the shadows of film and television, adding a rich layer of diversity and complexity to the vampire genre. From Blade's action-packed battles against the undead to the nuanced portrayal of immortality in "Vampire in Brooklyn," these characters challenge traditional narratives and bring fresh perspectives to our screens.
They're not just sidekicks or villains; they're heroes, anti-heroes, and everything in between, offering viewers a glimpse into stories where culture, horror, and fantasy intersect uniquely. So if you've got a thirst for tales that break the mold with style, charisma, and supernatural intrigue led by compelling black vampires, scroll down for reviews of our top picks that are sure to satisfy your craving.
1. Blade (Wesley Snipes) - "Blade" film series
Wesley Snipes took on the role of a lifetime as Blade, a character who hunts vampires with unmatched skill and ferocity, based on the Marvel Comics’ series. His portrayal became iconic, not just for its action-packed sequences but for the depth he brought to Blade's internal struggle.
Blade is torn between his vampire and human sides. This conflict forms the core of his character and drives much of the plot across the film series. It's a compelling look at identity and belonging, themes that resonate with many viewers.
What set Blade apart in the late '90s was its groundbreaking nature: it was one of the first superhero movies to feature a black lead actor. This wasn't just a win for diversity; it revolutionized how superhero films could be made, combining elements from horror films with those from action and comic book adaptations.
Where to watch, trailers, and cast information:
2. Prince Mamuwalde (William Marshall) - "Blacula" film series
In the realm of horror cinema, William Marshall broke ground as Prince Mamuwalde, marking the first portrayal of a black vampire on the big screen. His character in "Blacula" and its sequel “Scream Blacula Scream“ transcends traditional vampire lore by weaving a narrative rich with themes of love and curse that span centuries.
The films follow Mamuwalde, an African prince cursed to live as a vampire after seeking help from Count Dracula to suppress the slave trade. This unique premise sets "Blacula" apart from other films in the genre by introducing a protagonist who is not just battling his vampiric nature but also grappling with loss and injustice across time.
What makes "Blacula" particularly noteworthy is its blend of horror elements with social commentary. The movies delve into issues such as racism and identity while maintaining their core as engaging horror flicks. This combination has cemented them as cult classics that continue to be celebrated for their innovation and depth.
Despite being released in the early '70s, these films have left an indelible mark on how vampires are portrayed in media, paving the way for more diverse representations within the genre. They stand testament to how storytelling can evolve traditional myths to reflect contemporary concerns and narratives.
Where to watch, trailers, and cast information:
3. Akasha (Aaliyah) - "Queen of the Damned"
In her last cinematic performance, the remarkably talented Aaliyah graced the screen as the mesmerizing Akasha in "Queen of the Damned," leaving behind a legacy that continues to resonate within the community and beyond. As the Queen of Vampires, she embodied a figure that was both powerful and seductive, challenging how we typically see vampires portrayed.
Akasha wasn't just any vampire; she was a ruler with an iron fist and a soft touch, captivating not just by her dark beauty but also by her formidable strength. This role allowed Aaliyah to explore depths far beyond what had been seen from female characters within the genre up until that point.
Her portrayal went against traditional gender roles found in vampire lore. Typically, male figures are depicted as the ultimate powerhouses while females often play secondary roles or damsels in distress. However, Akasha shattered these stereotypes by being at once fearsome and alluring without relying on a male counterpart for validation or power.
The film itself dives into themes far darker than your average vampire tale, touching on aspects such as faith versus desire and control over one's destiny versus succumbing to darkness. Through this lens, viewers are invited to reconsider what it means to wield power and face one's demons—both literally and figuratively.
More Information: Queen of the Damned on IMDB
4. Tara Thornton (Rutina Wesley) - "True Blood" TV series
Tara Thornton's journey in the "True Blood" TV series is a compelling narrative of transformation and struggle. Initially introduced as a strong-willed human with deep connections to her friends, her transition into vampirehood adds several layers to her character.
This change isn't just about acquiring supernatural abilities; it's a profound exploration of identity and loyalty within an otherworldly context. Tara grapples with maintaining her humanity while navigating the complex politics and social dynamics of vampires. Her skin tone, along with her fierce personality, sets her apart in the vampire community, highlighting diversity and strength among female characters in modern vampire stories.
Moreover, Tara represents more than just physical power; she embodies resilience against external pressures to conform or fade into the background. Her struggles resonate deeply with viewers who appreciate seeing strong female leads confront challenges head-on without losing their essence.
Her story arc also illuminates broader themes prevalent in vampire lore such as acceptance, belonging, and the eternal quest for understanding one’s true self amidst chaos. Through highs and lows, Tara remains unapologetically herself – making bold choices that underscore her independence and fortitude.
More information: True Blood on IMDB
5. Marcel Gerard (Charles Michael Davis) - "The Originals" TV series
Marcel Gerard's journey from slavery to a position of immense power in New Orleans is nothing short of remarkable. As a main character in "The Originals," his story is a testament to resilience and ambition, making him one of the most compelling black vampires on screen.
His complex relationships with family members and other characters add layers to his personality. These dynamics often explore themes of loyalty, betrayal, and the quest for power within the turbulent setting of New Orleans.
Leadership and charisma are at the core of Marcel's character. He doesn't just lead; he inspires those around him, showcasing an ability to navigate through chaos with grace and determination. His leadership style reflects both strength and empathy, drawing others to follow him despite the dangers that lurk in their supernatural world.
What sets Marcel apart is not just his powerful status but how he uses his influence. The show delves into how he balances personal desires with the needs of those he leads, highlighting moral dilemmas that resonate with viewers well beyond the realm of fantasy.
More information: The Originals on IMDB
6. Maximillian (Eddie Murphy) - "Vampire in Brooklyn"
Eddie Murphy's portrayal of Maximillian brings a unique twist to vampire lore, combining horror and comedy in ways that few films dare. In "Vampire in Brooklyn," Murphy showcases his versatility by playing a character that is both menacing and hilarious, embodying a black vampire who doesn't just lurk in the shadows but also delivers punchlines.
The film delves into themes of love, identity, and belonging, pushing beyond traditional vampire folklore's boundaries. Through Maximillian's journey from his cursed homeland to the bustling streets of Brooklyn, viewers are treated to a narrative that explores what it means to find one’s place in the world—a universal quest wrapped within the dark embrace of vampirism.
"Vampire in Brooklyn" stands out as a rare example where the main protagonist is a black vampire navigating through comedy and terror. This representation breaks away from typical monsters seen in horror movies, offering an alternative perspective on what it means to be powerful yet isolated because of one's nature.
Where to watch, trailer, and cast information: Vampire in Brooklyn
7. Louis de Pointe du Lac (Jacob Anderson) - "Interview With The Vampire" TV series
Jacob Anderson's portrayal of Louis de Pointe du Lac in the 2022 "Interview With The Vampire" TV series injects a fresh perspective into Anne Rice's classic character. This adaptation delves deeper into existential themes, using immortality as a lens to explore life's meaning and purpose.
Unlike previous adaptations, this series takes a bold step by highlighting racial dynamics, an aspect that adds layers of complexity to Louis' character.
Louis' journey through immortality is not just about his struggle with his vampire nature but also reflects on broader societal issues. The show cleverly uses his undead state as a metaphor for timeless questions about identity, belonging, and change. It challenges viewers to consider how race and history influence our understanding of ourselves and others.
Moreover, this version of Louis brings out nuances in racial dynamics not deeply explored before. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century New Orleans—a melting pot of cultures—the narrative weaves in historical injustices and their lingering effects on individuals across centuries.
Where to watch, trailer, and cast information: Interview With The Vampire
8. Lemuel Bridger (Peter Mensah) - "Midnight Texas" TV series
Lemuel Bridger stands out as a powerful, ancient vampire in the supernatural drama "Midnight Texas." Unlike traditional vampires depicted in media, Lemuel has a moral complexity that adds depth to his character. He's not just about hunting; he serves as a protector and mentor within the small, supernatural community of Midnight.
One of the most intriguing aspects of Lemuel is how his character blends African mythology with Western vampire lore. This mix creates a unique narrative that enriches the show’s universe and provides viewers with a fresh perspective on vampire tales. His abilities go beyond the typical vampiric traits, offering both wisdom and protection to those around him.
As part of Midnight's diverse group of inhabitants, Lemuel plays a crucial role in defending the town from external threats while dealing with internal conflicts among its residents. His presence brings a sense of stability and safety to an otherwise chaotic environment.
More information: Midnight Texas on IMDB
9. Amy Bellafonte (Saniyya Sidney) - "The Passage"
Amy Bellafonte, portrayed by Saniyya Sidney in "The Passage," introduces a refreshing take on the vampire genre as a child protagonist. Her innocence breathes new life into the dark and often grim world of vampirism. Unlike traditional vampire tales that focus on horror and seduction, Amy's journey is about something more profound.
Central to her story is humanity's fight for survival against a looming vampire apocalypse. It's not just about battling vampires; it’s about what humans are willing to do to save themselves and each other. Amy stands at the heart of this struggle, showcasing her importance not only as part of the narrative but also as a beacon of hope.
The show delves deep into themes that resonate with us all: family, sacrifice, and hope amidst darkness. Through Amy’s eyes, we see the power of innocence in bringing light to bleak situations. Her relationships with other characters explore what it means to be family—not by blood but through bonds forged in adversity.
Where to watch, trailer, and cast information: The Passage
10. Dr. Mamuwalde (Katt Williams) - "The House Next Door: Meet the Blacks 2"
Katt Williams steps into the shoes of Dr. Mamuwalde, bringing a unique blend of humor and peculiarity to the role of a vampire neighbor in this horror comedy. Unlike traditional vampire portrayals, his character is far from menacing; instead, he delivers comedic relief by parodying classic vampire tropes set against an urban backdrop.
This film cleverly merges elements of horror-comedy with sharp social commentary on suburban life, making it stand out from other black vampire representations in movies and TV shows. Through Dr. Mamuwalde's interactions with his neighbors, we're treated to a humorous yet insightful look at suburban dynamics, all while poking fun at conventional vampire myths.
Williams' performance as Dr. Mamuwalde showcases how effective humor can be when used to explore societal themes within the context of horror comedy. His work in this film highlights not just the flexibility but also the potential depth that characters like vampires can offer when placed in unconventional settings.
Where to watch, trailer, and cast information: The House Next Door: Meet the Blacks 2
11. Laurent (Edi Gathegi) - "Twilight" film series
Laurent, portrayed by Edi Gathegi, stands out as a nomadic vampire who challenges the traditional coven rules depicted in the "Twilight" movies. His journey is not just about breaking away but also confronting the consequences of his past actions. This character arc brings a layer of complexity and redemption to the storyline that resonates with viewers.
What sets Laurent apart is his role in adding diversity to the predominantly white vampire cast seen in mainstream media. His presence in the "Twilight" saga breaks monotony and introduces a fresh perspective on how vampires are represented on screen.
Despite being part of a world where sunlight is a known enemy, Laurent's unique characteristics and choices provide an intriguing contrast to typical vampire behavior observed throughout cinema history. He navigates through sunlight and shadows, embodying both literal and metaphorical meanings behind these elements.
More information: Twilight on IMDB
12. Drolta Tzuentes (Elarica Johnson) - "Castlevania: Nocturne" TV series
In "Castlevania: Nocturne," Drolta Tzuentes is a standout character, marking significant progress in the representation of black female anime characters. Her journey from a priestess of Sekhmet to a loyal servant of Erzsebet Báthory showcases a rich character development, blending themes of divine service with the allure of vampirism.
Alongside Annette, Drolta challenges traditional villain molds, offering a nuanced portrayal of strength and intellect that diverges from typical narratives.
Drolta's strategic brilliance and supernatural abilities, including her power to transform, position her as a central antagonist within the series. Her character exemplifies the show's investment in crafting complex, diverse characters whose motivations and actions drive the storyline forward. Netflix’s adaptation expands her role significantly, highlighting her as a pivotal figure in the exploration of dark themes and power dynamics.
This evolution from a background character in "Castlevania Bloodlines" to a major antagonist in "Nocturne" underscores the series' innovative approach to character development. Drolta, with her compelling backstory and motivations, captivates viewers, enriching the anime with a memorable portrayal of black female power and villainy.
More information: Castlevania: Nocturne on IMDB
13. Dr. Hess Green (Duane Jones) - "Ganja & Hess"
"Ganja & Hess" stands out in vampire cinema for its unique exploration of themes like addiction and African-American culture, with Duane Jones as Dr. Hess Green offering a sophisticated and intellectual portrayal of a black vampire, diverging from typical genre stereotypes.
This avant-garde film is celebrated for its innovative storytelling and its nuanced approach to race and identity through the lens of an immortal being.
Spike Lee's remake, "Da Sweet Blood of Jesus," brings a contemporary twist to this classic, maintaining the original's themes while introducing modern sensibilities and Lee's distinctive style. Released in 2014, the film continues to delve into the complexities of race, addiction, and class, paying homage to the groundbreaking original while contributing new perspectives to the conversation on black representation in horror cinema.
Both films are significant for their insightful commentary on cultural identity and societal norms, enriching the genre with their profound narratives.
Where to watch, trailers, and cast information:
14. Temptress (Cynthia Bond)- "Def by Temptation"
In "Def by Temptation," Cynthia Bond brings to life a captivating character known as the Temptress. She's not your typical villain; instead, she embodies a seductive entity that preys on men’s desires, blending horror with an erotic thriller vibe—all from an African-American perspective.
The film is unique in how it mixes genres and themes. It dives deep into issues of temptation, morality, and faith, all set against the backdrop of urban settings. This blend makes for a compelling narrative that stands out in the realm of black vampire movies and TV shows.
- The Temptress uses her power to manipulate her victims.
- Her transfiguration abilities allow her to appear irresistible.
- Pride becomes both her weapon and downfall as she navigates through the city's nightlife.
What sets this character apart is not just her supernatural allure but also the deeper messages woven into her story. Through encounters with various characters, viewers are prompted to reflect on their own values and decisions when faced with temptations.
Where to watch, trailer, and cast information: Def by Temptation
15. Katrina (Grace Jones) - "Vamp"
Grace Jones takes on the role of Katrina, a vampire queen, in "Vamp," delivering an unforgettable performance that stands out even among vampires in film and TV. Her portrayal combines horror with campy humor, all set against the backdrop of a vibrant 80s nightclub scene.
Jones' character is iconic not just for her unique visual style but also for how she embodies vampirism. With an otherworldly presence, she captures the essence of what it means to be a powerful and enigmatic vampire. This role showcases Grace Jones at her best—mixing strength, mystery, and allure.
"Vamp" itself is a cult classic for many reasons:
- The blend of horror and comedy provides an entertaining watch.
- Its setting offers a nostalgic trip to the 80s club scene.
- Grace Jones’ performance as Katrina brings something truly special to the vampire genre.
This movie goes beyond traditional vampire tales by injecting humor into darkness and presenting vampirism through a lens that is both visually stunning and narratively engaging. Fans love it for its uniqueness, often citing Katrina's blood pack scenes and her unconventional love story as highlights.
More information: Vamp on IMDB
Diving into the world of black vampires in movies and TV shows offers a thrilling adventure beyond the typical fangs and capes narrative. You've seen how characters like Blade and Akasha redefine what it means to be a creature of the night, blending horror with heroism, and tragedy with triumph. These stories not only entertain but also challenge stereotypes, showcasing diversity and depth in a genre often criticized for its lack of both. So, why not sink your teeth into more than just the mainstream vampire tales? Explore these multifaceted narratives that bring something unique to the table—whether it's a dose of humor, a touch of class, or a fight for justice. Your next favorite character might just be among them.
Looking to explore something new? Dive into our guide on vampires in African mythology. It's packed with stories from the Motherland about unique, bloodthirsty creatures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was the first black vampire in movies?
Prince Mamuwalde, portrayed by William Marshall in "Blacula" (1972), is recognized as one of the first black vampires featured in cinema. This groundbreaking film introduced a new layer to the vampire genre.
Can you name a female black vampire from movies or TV shows?
Yes! Akasha, played by Aaliyah in "Queen of the Damned" (2002), stands out as a powerful and iconic female black vampire. She's not just any vampire; she's considered the queen among them.
Is there a comedic take on black vampires in film?
Absolutely! Eddie Murphy takes on this role brilliantly as Maximillian in "Vampire in Brooklyn" (1995). It’s like your typical Brooklyn night out but with fangs and Eddie Murphy’s unmissable humor.
Are there any recent TV shows featuring black vampires?
Indeed! One recent show is “Interview With The Vampire” (2022) where Jacob Anderson plays Louis de Pointe du Lac, giving us a fresh perspective on this classic tale with his compelling performance.
Who plays Marcel Gerard in "The Originals" TV series?
Charles Michael Davis brings Marcel Gerard to life with charm and intensity. He’s like that friend who always has your back, only he might also have fangs.
What makes Blade a unique character among black vampires?
Blade, portrayed by Wesley Snipes across three films starting from 1998, uniquely combines human and vampire strengths without succumbing to vampiric weaknesses. Think of him as the ultimate hybrid superhero – half man, half vampire, all action.
Has there been an adaptation of Blade for television?
While Blade primarily shines through film series starring Wesley Snipes and an announced upcoming Marvel’s Blade project, it did inspire a short-lived TV series titled “Blade: The Series” aired in 2006 with Sticky Fingaz taking on the titular role.


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A sarcastic baseball analogy turned into a self-fulfilling prophesy at the Constellation Room Wednesday night.
Right before Surfer Blood took the stage, a gray bearded gentleman (supposedly guitarist Thomas Fekete’s father) appeared and surveyed the moderate crowd for Angels fans. The response was a smattering of boos. He went on to mention baseball players Albert Pujols’ and Josh Hamilton’s bloated salaries and then oddly said, “You’re going to be disappointed in these guys, too.”
Marred by sound and ocular problems (bassist Kevin Williams’ contact lens apparently fell out, so he wore dark sunglasses), plus overzealous fans, the short set failed to live up to expectations.
This past summer the mild-mannered Florida alt-rock band put out Pythons, which debuted at No. 1 on Billboard’s Heatseekers chart and went Top 10 on the College Music Journal (CMJ) tally. The absorbing major-label launch (for Warner Bros. subsidiary Sire Records) was helmed by Gil Norton, who has produced Foo Fighters, Jimmy Eat World, Dashboard Confessional and Pixies, among others. The latter is an important touchtone: Surfer Blood has toured and borrowed instruments from the Bostonians and shares a similar sense of abrasive ebb-and-flow dynamics.
During the opening set from Team Spirit (led by ex-Passion Pit member Ayad Al Adhamy), I ventured into the main Observatory room to briefly watch the Sounds tear things up before a large, crazed audience. Maja Ivarsson was a real spitfire, whipping up high kicks, accepting a kiss from a female admirer and displaying passionate vocals on the ballad “Weekend,” the title track to the Swedish band’s new album. Gemini Club, the Chicago dance-rock quartet immediately preceding, was pretty great as well; “Sparklers” and “Preachers” were riveting.
Back in Constellation, Surfer Blood started its uneven Santa Ana performance with infectious instrumental “Neighbor Riffs.” Fekete and lead singer/guitarist John Paul Pitts locked into some tandem jagged sounds. The driving “Twin Peaks,” however, another track off their excellent 2010 effort Astro Coast, was halted midway, then restarted.
Fans began pogoing and slam dancing in earnest (not a good idea for this smaller space) during the glorious noise waves of “Floating Vibes,” but the typically poppy vocals of “Miranda” were drowned out by the poor mix. Pitts hopped onto the floor for the frayed, reverb-drenched Afropop of “Take It Easy” and had people crowd-surf him back to the stage, yet that stunt disrupted the song. Bizarrely, Fekete’s “father” sat in a chair onstage and watched him play guitar on “Say Yes to Me.”
Then the frontman invited some fans up to dance amid the power-pop-leaning “Swim.” Big mistake: it ended up a free-for-all from which the band couldn’t recover. The singer had to forcefully tell everyone to leave so they could finish the show.
Photo: Frank Maddocks

domain: entertainment


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Elastography uses low frequency vibrations during an ultrasound or MRI to measure the stiffness (or elasticity) of organs inside the body. It is particularly useful for detecting the presence and severity of liver disease.
Your doctor or the radiology center where you are receiving the exam will tell you how to prepare. This should include information about fasting before your exam. Unless you are told otherwise, take your regular medications as usual. Tell your doctor if there's a possibility you are pregnant and discuss any recent illnesses, medical conditions, medications you're taking and allergies. Leave jewelry at home and wear loose, comfortable clothing. You may need to wear a hospital gown.
- What is Elastography?
- What are some common uses of the procedure?
- How should I prepare?
- What does the equipment look like?
- How does the procedure work?
- How is the procedure performed?
- What will I experience during and after the procedure?
- Who interprets the results and how do I get them?
- What are the benefits vs. risks?
- What are the limitations of Elastography?
What is Elastography?
Elastography is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that helps determine the stiffness of organs and other structures in your body. It is most commonly used to assess your liver. Elastography directs painless low frequency vibrations into the liver. Ultrasound (US) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures how quickly these vibrations move through the organ. A computer uses this information to create a visual map showing the stiffness (or elasticity) of the liver.
Stiff liver tissue is usually a sign of disease. Liver disease may cause a buildup of scar tissue (fibrosis). People with liver fibrosis do not always experience symptoms. Left untreated, liver fibrosis may progress to a more serious condition, called cirrhosis. Cirrhosis can severely affect the function of your liver, and it can be fatal.
Elastography may be used instead of a biopsy, to assess if you have liver disease. A liver biopsy uses a needle to obtain a small sample of your liver for examination under a microscope.
What are some common uses of the procedure?
Elastography is used to look for disease in the liver. The technique can:
- detect and assess how severe the liver disease is
- guide treatment decisions
- monitor response to treatment
- guide or replace a liver biopsy
- help predict the risk of complications of liver disease, such as fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites).
Elastography is also used to diagnose conditions in other organs such as the breast, thyroid and prostate. It is also used to assess the condition of muscles and tendons.
How should I prepare?
Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. You may need to remove all clothing and jewelry in the area to be examined.
You may need to change into a gown for the procedure.
In general, you should not drink sugary beverages or eat before your exam. Food and sugary beverages are known to affect liver stiffness measurements. You may be asked to eat a fat-free meal on the evening before and to avoid eating for 6-8 hours before your exam. This allows better visualization of your gallbladder. Fasting instructions may vary between facilities. Ask your doctor for specific instructions.
Women should always tell their doctor and technologist if they are pregnant. MRI has been used since the 1980s with no reports of any ill effects on pregnant women or their unborn babies. However, the baby will be in a strong magnetic field. Therefore, pregnant women should not have an MRI in the first trimester unless the benefit of the exam clearly outweighs any potential risks. Pregnant women should not receive gadolinium contrast unless absolutely necessary. See the MRI Safety During Pregnancy page for more information about pregnancy and MRI.
If you have claustrophobia (fear of enclosed spaces) or anxiety, ask your doctor to prescribe a mild sedative prior to the date of your exam.
Leave all jewelry and other accessories at home or remove them prior to the MRI scan. Metal and electronic items are not allowed in the exam room. They can interfere with the magnetic field of the MRI unit, cause burns, or become harmful projectiles. These items include:
- jewelry, watches, credit cards, and hearing aids, all of which can be damaged
- pins, hairpins, metal zippers, and similar metallic items, which can distort MRI images
- removable dental work
- pens, pocketknives, and eyeglasses
- body piercings
- mobile phones, electronic watches, and tracking devices.
In most cases, an MRI exam is safe for patients with metal implants, except for a few types. People with the following implants may not be scanned and should not enter the MRI scanning area without first being evaluated for safety:
- some cochlear (ear) implants
- some types of clips used for brain aneurysms
- some types of metal coils placed within blood vessels
- some older cardiac defibrillators and pacemakers
- vagal nerve stimulators
Tell the technologist if you have medical or electronic devices in your body. These devices may interfere with the exam or pose a risk. Many implanted devices will have a pamphlet explaining the MRI risks for that device. If you have the pamphlet, bring it to the attention of the scheduler before the exam. MRI cannot be performed without confirmation and documentation of the type of implant and MRI compatibility. You should also bring any pamphlet to your exam in case the radiologist or technologist has any questions.
If there is any question, an x-ray can detect and identify any metal objects. Metal objects used in orthopedic surgery generally pose no risk during MRI. However, a recently placed artificial joint may require the use of a different imaging exam.
Tell the technologist or radiologist about any shrapnel, bullets, or other metal that may be in your body. Foreign bodies near and especially lodged in the eyes are very important because they may move or heat up during the scan and cause blindness. Dyes used in tattoos may contain iron and could heat up during an MRI scan. This is rare. The magnetic field will usually not affect tooth fillings, braces, eyeshadows, and other cosmetics. However, these items may distort images of the facial area or brain. Tell the radiologist about them.
What does the equipment look like?
The traditional MRI unit is a large cylinder-shaped tube surrounded by a circular magnet. You will lie on a table that slides into a tunnel towards the center of the magnet.
Some MRI units, called short-bore systems, are designed so that the magnet does not completely surround you. Some newer MRI machines have a larger diameter bore, which can be more comfortable for larger patients or those with claustrophobia. "Open" MRI units are open on the sides. They are especially helpful for examining larger patients or those with claustrophobia. Open MRI units can provide high quality images for many types of exams. Open MRI may not be used for certain exams. For more information, consult your radiologist.
MR Elastography cannot be performed using open MRI.
Ultrasound machines consist of a computer console, video monitor and an attached transducer. The transducer is a small hand-held device that resembles a microphone. Some exams may use different transducers (with different capabilities) during a single exam. The transducer sends out inaudible, high-frequency sound waves into the body and listens for the returning echoes. The same principles apply to sonar used by boats and submarines.
The technologist applies a small amount of gel to the area under examination and places the transducer there. The gel allows sound waves to travel back and forth between the transducer and the area under examination. The ultrasound image is immediately visible on a video monitor. The computer creates the image based on the loudness (amplitude), pitch (frequency), and time it takes for the ultrasound signal to return to the transducer. It also considers what type of body structure and/or tissue the sound is traveling through.
How does the procedure work?
An ultrasound (US) probe or MR driver is placed on the surface of the skin. The probe or driver sends painless low frequency vibrations through the body to the organ under examination. This is most commonly the liver. MR or US imaging measures and records how fast the vibrations move through the organ. A computer uses this information to create a visual map showing the stiffness (or elasticity) of the organ.
Ultrasound imaging uses the same principles as the sonar that bats, ships, and fishermen use. When a sound wave strikes an object, it bounces back or echoes. By measuring these echo waves, it is possible to determine how far away the object is as well as its size, shape, and consistency. This includes whether the object is solid or filled with fluid.
Doctors use ultrasound to detect changes in the appearance of organs, tissues, and vessels and to detect abnormal masses, such as tumors.
In an ultrasound exam, a transducer both sends the sound waves and records the echoing (returning) waves. When the transducer is pressed against the skin, it sends small pulses of inaudible, high-frequency sound waves into the body. As the sound waves bounce off internal organs, fluids and tissues, the sensitive receiver in the transducer records tiny changes in the sound's pitch and direction. A computer instantly measures these signature waves and displays them as real-time pictures on a monitor. The technologist typically captures one or more frames of the moving pictures as still images. They may also save short video loops of the images.
Unlike x-ray and computed tomography (CT) exams, MRI does not use radiation. Instead, radio waves re-align hydrogen atoms that naturally exist within the body. This does not cause any chemical changes in the tissues. As the hydrogen atoms return to their usual alignment, they emit different amounts of energy depending on the type of tissue they are in. The scanner captures this energy and creates a picture using this information.
In most MRI units, the magnetic field is produced by passing an electric current through wire coils. Other coils are inside the machine and, in some cases, are placed around the part of the body being imaged. These coils send and receive radio waves, producing signals that are detected by the machine. The electric current does not come into contact with the patient.
A computer processes the signals and creates a series of images, each of which shows a thin slice of the body. The radiologist can study these images from different angles.
MRI is often able to tell the difference between diseased tissue and normal tissue better than x-ray, CT, and ultrasound.
How is the procedure performed?
Elastography may be performed on outpatients or inpatients.
The technologist applies a clear water-based gel to the body area under examination. This helps the transducer make secure contact with the body. It also helps eliminate air pockets between the transducer and the skin that can block the sound waves from passing into your body. The technologist or radiologist places the transducer on the skin in various locations, sweeping over the area of interest. They may also angle the sound beam from a different location to better see an area of concern.
For a liver elastography, the probe is placed between the ribs on the right side of the lower chest wall. A series of 10 painless vibrations are directed through the body to the liver. The elastography part of an ultrasound exam usually only takes five minutes to complete. However, it may be done as part of a standard liver or abdominal ultrasound that may take around 30 minutes to complete.
The technologist will position you on the moveable exam table. They may use straps and bolsters to help you stay still and maintain your position.
For liver elastography, a small piece of equipment, called the driver, is placed on the surface of your skin on the right side of the lower chest. Small devices that contain coils capable of sending and receiving radio waves may be placed around or next to the area. You will be placed into the magnet of the MRI unit. The radiologist and technologist will perform the exam while working at a computer outside of the room. As you hold your breath, the driver directs small vibrations toward your liver.
MR elastography takes less than five minutes, but it is often done as part of a standard MRI exam. An MRI of the liver is usually completed within 45 minutes.
What will I experience during and after the procedure?
You will hold your breath for 10-15 seconds while the driver sends vibrations into your liver. Holding your breath helps produce clear pictures. You will feel the vibrations when the driver is activated but will not feel pain.
Most ultrasound exams are painless, fast, and easily tolerated.
The probe is placed between the ribs on the right side of the lower chest wall. A series of 10 painless vibrations are directed through the body to the liver. You will feel the vibrations but will not feel pain.
After your exam, you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
Who interprets the results and how do I get them?
A radiologist, a doctor specifically trained to supervise and interpret radiology exams, will analyze your test. This doctor will send a report to the doctor who ordered the exam. This doctor will share the results with you. At some sites, the radiologist may also speak with you after the test.
What are the benefits vs. risks?
Ultrasound Elastography and MR Elastography:
- are noninvasive imaging techniques that do not involve exposure to ionizing radiation
- can detect liver disease, such as fibrosis (scarring within the liver) earlier than other imaging tests
- may eliminate the need for a liver biopsy
- assesses a larger portion of the liver than a biopsy
- can help predict the risk of certain liver complications, such as the buildup of fluid within the abdomen (ascites).
- The MRI exam poses almost no risk to the average patient when appropriate safety guidelines are followed.
- If sedation is used, there is a risk of using too much. However, your vital signs will be monitored to minimize this risk.
- The strong magnetic field is not harmful to you. However, it may cause implanted medical devices to malfunction or distort the images.
- Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a recognized complication related to injection of gadolinium contrast. It is exceptionally rare with the use of newer gadolinium contrast agents. It usually occurs in patients with serious kidney disease. Your doctor will carefully assess your kidney function before considering a contrast injection.
- There is a very slight risk of an allergic reaction if your exam uses contrast material. Such reactions are usually mild and controlled by medication. If you have an allergic reaction, a doctor will be available for immediate assistance.
- Although there are no known health effects, evidence has shown that very small amounts of gadolinium can remain in the body, particularly the brain, after multiple MRI exams. This is most likely to occur in patients receiving multiple MRI exams over their lifetime for monitoring chronic or high-risk health conditions. The contrast agent is mostly eliminated from the body through the kidneys. If you are a patient in this category, consult with your doctor about the possibility of gadolinium retention, as this effect varies from patient to patient.
- Standard diagnostic ultrasound has no known harmful effects on humans.
What are the limitations of Elastography?
US elastography may not be possible to do in patients with narrowly spaced ribs. The probe needs to be placed as close to the liver as possible to get accurate results. Spaces smaller than the probe prevent this.
US and MR elastography are not recommended for patients who:
- have fluid in the abdomen (ascites); this can impede sending vibrations to the liver
- have acute hepatitis (inflammation in the liver); because hepatitis also causes increased stiffness, the doctor may not be able to tell if any stiffness is caused by fibrosis
- have heart failure; because heart failure also causes increased stiffness, the doctor may not be able to tell if any stiffness is caused by fibrosis
- are severely obese or unable to lie flat on their back
- have a lot of iron deposition within the liver; this may limit accuracy for MRI elastography.
This page was reviewed on April 15, 2022

domain: medical


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By Vanessa Richter on January 12 2019 03:49:22
Wooden stools shouldn`t be placed in a setting where they are exposed to extreme dry or humid conditions. Wooden bar stools will dispel or attract moisture depending on the environment conditions. As the wood furniture absorbs moisture from the air around it in a humid environment it will swell just as it will contract when exposed to an extremely dry environment. There is a natural cycle for all wood furniture but when taken to extremes it can cause the wood to crack, weaken, or split over time.
Also, there are bar stools with or without backrest. The latest model, one without a backrest is most often encountered in bars, because it is very easy to use. The colours vary, and you can find stools in the most unusual greens, blues or reds, colours that enhance the metal work, particularly in the night clubs. The material we sit on is also important so, again, the options are multiple and you may go for for fabric, plastic, or, more expensive, for leather, according to your personality, the colours and the other furniture and décor in your room.
If you are going with an ethnic, earthy sort of kitchen like a Tuscan or Mexican style you might look at wrought iron bar stools. They come with designs on the backs, arms and legs that range from really scrolly to just slightly. With upholstered seats, these can be covered to match the colors in your kitchen.
Home bar stools come in different styles. Retro chrome and vinyl padded stools are becoming popular these days. But if you want to give your bar a more different or exotic look, then you can opt for bar stools made of bamboo or rattan.
If you are looking for stools for your home, you might just want to spare a few minutes to see what styles of stools are available in both padded and plastic. You might just be surprised at the variety, style and colors these two types of stools can offer. While not every bar stool will fit every type of décor or individual taste having so many different materials and styles to choose from increases the chances of finding the right one for your home. Padded and plastic stools are just two of the many choices available today.
Another very important aspect of modern wooden bar stools is that you can paint them repeatedly whenever need arises. Often, restaurateurs change decor and fittings to revamp the look of the restaurant. In such circumstances, you do not need to worry, as you can reuse the old Wood bar and cut down the expense. Similarly, you can also paint them if you wish to have a new look.
Construction of Wooden Bar Stool Wooden stools made using hardwood are crafted immaculately and give long lasting sheen. Hardwood requires nails, composites and durable screws. Though, hardwood is expensive, it comes out with the best results.
The classic bar stool is more functional than stylish but a wide selection of wooden and metal stools are highly functional as well as stylish. Many of today`s wooden bar stools and metal bar stools are stylish pieces of furniture in their own right that also fulfill the function of the classic stool. The swivel seat is an excellent feature on many stools, especially if they will be used in a tight space, but be careful as the swivels on some stools tend to break and are not as durable as getting a non-swivel stool. Seat backs are also a good feature to consider as they are more comfortable. When trying to choose a style for your bar look to the rest of the dining area for inspiration. Many manufacturers offer the same style of furniture in both a bar stool and chair version.
barstool with backrest
used bar stools for sale
bar stools clearance

domain: design


A-Pack Technologies SA introduces a new generation of Type 202 machines, dedicated to the manufacturing of high quality single or multi chamber IV Bags with tubes or port (boat ports or round ports).
The new layout features an in-line film infeed as well as improved machine access for quick and easy size changeovers, cleaning and/or maintenance interventions. The tubes are unwound perpendicular to the machine, cut by heated blades and then pre-heated to ensure a perfect sealing of tube and film. Servo motor technology allows for intermittent, synchronized tube and film transport systems, ensuring an accurate positioning of the tube into the double wound film.
After the periphery of the IV-bags as well as the tubes have been sealed at the main sealing station, the tubes are sealed a second time to ensure a perfect shut. The machine allows also peelable sealing of bags. The bag printing is done by hot foil or thermal transfer for variable prints. The finished bags are discharged onto a conveyor belt or into a downstream machine.
The design meets GMP, FDA and CE standards and is exclusively dedicated to the processing of double layer films. The control system offers several operating modes, schemes and setting configurations (e.g. length of the tube, sealing temperature and time) for all types of production.
The machine is delivered with a complete set of Qualification documentation DQ/IQ/OQ/FAT and prepared for an easy SAT and validation on site.
The new model is available with an output of up to 4’000 bags/hour.Share


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The National Assembly’s Public Investments Committee (PIC) has asked the Postal Corporation of Kenya (PCK) to sue its debtors.
According to a report assessing Auditor-General findings on PCK’s financial health between 2012 and 2018, debtors owe the state corporation KSh 3.4 billion jeopardizing the institution’s financial ability.
PIC observed that Posta was owed KSh 1 billion in rental arrears by Post Bank and KSh 1.2 billion by debtors outside the country, through its foreign administration and Express Mail Service (EMS).
The report showed that the same has left Posta in a difficult position to fulfill its key obligations which include paying salaries for their staff who are owed over KSh 2 billion.
“This shows that the corporation was not operating in prudent financial practices. The large debt had led to salary delays to an extent that the government had to bail them out up to a tune of KSh 810 million and payment of statutory deductions,” the committee says in the report.
Responding to the audit reports, Posta said that international receivables were regulated by Universal Postal Union (UPU).
This is despite the Auditor-General observing that Posta had made little efforts in collecting its money from UPU.
“An ageing analysis of these debtors was done to assess their collectability and an appropriate risk of default by specific debtor country (administration). Beside the ageing criteria the UPU guidelines and collection mechanism was also applied in determining the provision
“The UPU provisions were that a debtor country can be reported in the UPU post clear system where the debtor proceeds from other countries were utilised to pay Kenya, for instance,” the management replied.

domain: finance


text:
Saft is the world leader in the development and marketing of the most technologically advanced batteries for the industrial sector. Founded in France as the twentieth century opened, the product range has always been in phase with the most advanced technologies: Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Primary Lithium, Lithium ion, etc.
Devoting 10% of its global turnover to R&D, the Saft battery is found in all applications where performance is the keyword: Telecommunications, Oil & Gas, Medical, Mobile Electronics, Defence, Energy Storage, Tracking, etc.
A catalogue of batteries, as well as an Application Engineering department, means that Saft can respond qualitatively to all professional requests.
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domain: chemistry


text:
Four persons were kidnapped by unknown gunmen during an attack on Bungha community in the Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State.
It was gathered that the gunmen robbed a woman whom they accosted on the way and forced her to lead them to the house of the victims, who they whisked away to an unknown destination.
Sources in the area said the kidnappers have contacted family members of their victims and demanded N20m ransom.
The member representing Mangu South in the Plateau State House of Assembly, Bala Fwangje, confirmed the incident on Friday.
Fwangje said, “Yes, four of our people have been kidnapped. I have just arrived Mangu and we don’t know those who perpetrated the act.
“From what I was told, the kidnappers came to the village in the evening around 7pm on Thursday and abducted the victims and are now demanding a ransom before they could release them.”
The lawmaker said the incident has been reported to the security agents.
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domain: news


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Washington State University has launched a national search for a top scientist to lead research into healthier, more sustainable and productive soils for the potato industry.
Backed by a more-than-$3 million fund created by potato growers, processors, and suppliers, the newly created Distinguished Endowed Chair in Soil Health for Potato Cropping Systems will address priorities in irrigated agriculture, including the need to better understand and protect the soil we rely on to grow potatoes, a critical part of our global food supply.
The potato crop in Washington creates $7.4 billion in economic activity and 35,000 jobs from value-added processing and exports, making potatoes one of the state’s most important crops.
“Our new chair will address a challenge of major importance to the potato industry—how to manage soil health and protect the vital ecosystem that allows us to grow healthy, high quality potatoes.” said Scot Hulbert, Associate Dean for Research at WSU’s College of Agricultural, Human, and Natural Resource Sciences (CAHNRS). “A better understanding of how to manage the health and productivity of our soils will improve the sustainability of potato farming, and ultimately the financial sustainability of growers in the Pacific Northwest.”
“We’re recruiting a talented scientist and partner who can sift through the complexities of the soil and unearth valuable answers,” said Rich Koenig, chair of WSU’s Department of Crop and Soil Sciences.
The industry-created endowment will develop an applied research program that closely collaborates with other Pacific Northwest researchers at the University of Idaho, Oregon State University and the U.S. Department of Agriculture as well as potato growers and processors. It will complement other research and extension efforts by WSU and its statewide Soil Health Program to develop improved methods and tools for monitoring and managing soil health.
The new chair will join the Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, home to much of CAHNRS’ cropping systems and soil science research.
The Columbia Basin Soil Health for Potato Cropping Systems Working Group led development of the endowment. Made up of industry leaders from AgriNorthwest, Corteva Agriscience, J.R. Simplot Company, Lamb Weston, McCain Foods, Oregon Potato Company, Stahl Hutterian Brethren, Trical Soil Solutions, and the Washington State Potato Commission, the group will help WSU scientists prioritize research in potato production.
“Washington state’s growing conditions, including our soil, contribute to our state having the highest potato yields in the world,” said Chris Voigt, Executive Director of the Washington Potato Commission. “Understanding the biology of our soils is vital to the long-term viability of potato farming in Washington. This work has the potential to create an even more sustainable future for our potato farmers, allowing our state to continue to produce high yields of great potatoes for generations to come.”
“The drive and involvement of the Working Group and the support of growers and industry makes this work possible,” Hulbert said. “Their partnership with WSU enables discoveries of great benefit to agriculture in Washington and across the nation.”
“Soil is one of the most valuable components of a great potato crop,” said Rich Burres, Manager of Sustainable Agriculture at Lamb Weston. “We need great potatoes to meet global demand for french fries. Supporting this effort with the University is a critical step for us, as we work to ensure the long-term viability of potato farming in the Pacific Northwest.”
The Distinguished Endowed Chair will be based on the Pullman campus, with field research being conducted in the Columbia Basin.
- To support the Distinguished Endowed Chair in Soil Health, please contact Nicholas Dolce, CAHNRS Senior Director of Development, at firstname.lastname@example.org


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Mountain biking on the Mid-Mountain Trail at Park City Mountain Resort in Park City, Utah.
Savor the Summit is Park City's biggest outdoor dinner party where the best local restaurants showcase their culinary talents while participants enjoy sitting together along Main Street. Make a reservation, bring your favorite people, and order from any restaurant menu. Menus and pricing vary. There's also great local musicians performing for the perfect mountain ambience.

domain: food


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We believe that when it comes to helping your car run better, there are two basic things you shouldn't ignore: car batteries and oil changes. Car batteries may be small, but the power they provide is huge. When your battery is weak, old, or the terminals are loose, your car may not start. That's where we come in! Visit Firestone Complete Auto Care near 10038 for a free car battery test. A quick test will determine if your car battery is providing sufficient power and at what temperature it may die. You can also ask for a car battery test when you're getting an oil change, a service that's recommended for keeping your engine in good shape. Whether you choose synthetic, synthetic blend, high mileage, or conventional oil, your car needs new oil every 3,000 miles, or at the factory recommended interval. Fresh, new oil helps keep your engine clean, lubricated, and at its optimum temperature. If it's time for an oil change or new auto battery, visit us! We install more than 800,000 car batteries a year, and perform more than 19,000 oil changes every day. Save time by booking an appointment online, and save money with our budget-friendly oil change coupons, tire deals, or service offers. Whether you drive a dependable minivan or work-ready diesel truck, visit Firestone Complete Auto Care near 10038 today!


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Christian Pulisic and Ruben Loftus-Cheek played in a behind closed doors game at Cobham this morning as they near returns to Chelsea's first team but Frank Lampard has admitted that both remain short of match fitness.
It is the first time that the United States international has played in a match environment since New Year's Day, while Loftus-Cheek's recovery from a ruptured achilles sustained at the end of last season continues to progress slowly.
Neither are expected to feature against Everton on Sunday, a game in which Lampard could be without up to nine first-team players.
But they are both heading in the right direction and could appear in competitive action by the end of this month.
"We've just had an in-house game here, that Ruben and Christian Pulisic took part in," Lampard said.
"Great to see Christian get some minutes. He's still short of match fitness, but it's the first time the injury's gone up to a level to get him on a big pitch in a relatively competitive match, so it's a big step forward hopefully. I'll found out how it went later, but I just watched it.
"And Ruben played half of that game himself, and is trying to find match fitness.
"He's short of that and Ruben's saying that himself and I can see that. So there's work to be done with Ruben."
Tammy Abraham, Callum Hudson-Odoi, Mateo Kovacic and N'Golo Kante are ruled out of the Everton game through injury, Jorginho is suspended and there are question marks over the fitness of Andreas Christensen and Willian.

domain: sports


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First off, please forgive me for posting the first Model Mondays of 2011 late. For the first 2011 Model Mondays, I decided to feature Shu Pei Qin because this Chinese beauty caught my eye just as 2010 was ending. Shu Pei has been modeling since 2007, and ever since then she has been a favorite amongst the press and designers. Shu Pei was recently featured in the Vera Wang S/S 2011 campaign, the Gap F/W 2010 campaign, and she signed a cosmetics contract with Maybelline cosmetics in October of 2010.
Shu Pei has walked in prestigious shows like Dior, Galliano, Louis Vuitton, Fendi, Jason Wu, and DKNY. Shu Pei has also done numerous magazine covers and editorials. Shu Pei has appeared on Vogue China, Chinese Elle, and Teen Vogue. Shu Pei has been in editorials for W Magazine, Harper’s Bazaar China, Vogue China, Elle China, and Rouge Magazine. Since Shu Pei has been all over the runways and in & out of the top fashion magazines one can bet that her career is just now getting started.
I think it is lovely to see fashion opening itself up to diversity by embracing models of color. Shu Pei is showing that Chinese beauty is real and relevant to Western culture. Additionally, the more Shu Pei walks the runways of top designers and is featured in their ad campaigns, the more her face is seen and people will begin to recognize her name. With Shu Pei we have a supermodel in the making. Just you wait and see.
And there it is. The Fashion and Style of the Pen…de la Pen.
For More Info on Shu Pei Qin Check Out These Links:

domain: artistic


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Nike SB is gearing up to drop a “Safari” colorway of their beloved Nike SB Dunk Low that borrows its design element from 2003’s atmos Air Max 1s.
This offering of the skate shoe features materials true to the original, with canvas toe boxes, alternate colored Swoosh logos and suede side panels. Black appears on the tongues, mini Swooshes and laces highlighted with safari print overlays atop a Gum rubber outsole.
Look for the Nike SB Dunk Low “Safari” to release on March 14th at select retailers and Nike.com. The retail price tag is set at $100 USD.
Colorway: Neutral Grey/Kumquat-Desert Ochre
Style Code: CD2563-002
Release Date: March 14, 2020


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It appears Republicans on the Senate Finance Committee think that IRS agents are “getting too big for their britches.” In a July 18 letter to IRS Commissioner Daniel Werfel the lawmakers asked for information about three separate allegations of IRS agent misconduct. The three matters include a March 9 unannounced visit to the home of journalist Matt Taibbi, a June 14 seizure of information from a gun shop in Great Falls, Montana by armed IRS agents and, most troubling, an April 25 visit by an IRS agent, using an alias “Bill Haus,” to the home of a taxpayer in Ohio under dubious circumstances.
According to a Wall Street Journal article regarding the April 25 visit:
On April 25 a Marion, Ohio taxpayer received a visit from a man who claimed his name was “Bill Haus” and worked in the IRS criminal division.
Mr. Haus said he needed to talk to her about an estate for which she was the fiduciary. She let him in despite having received no prior IRS communication. Mr. Haus claimed she had not properly filled out estate forms and owed the IRS “a substantial amount.” Only when the taxpayer presented proof of paying all taxes on the estate did the agent reveal that his visit wasn’t about the estate at all. It was about several supposed delinquent tax returns related to the decedent of the estate.
The letter says the taxpayer called her attorney, who insisted Mr. Haus leave the house, only to be told by Mr. Haus: “I am an IRS agent, I can be at and go into anyone’s house at any time I want to be.” Mr. Haus finally left, but not before threatening to freeze the taxpayer’s assets and put a lien on her house if she didn’t satisfy the balance in a week. Fearing a scam, she called the local police, who ran Mr. Haus’s license plate to verify his identity.
When an officer called Mr. Haus, Mr. Haus identified himself as an IRS agent but said Haus wasn’t his real name. He had used an alias. The officer, also suspecting a scam, warned that if he returned to the taxpayer’s home he’d be arrested. Mr. Haus then filed a complaint against the Marion police officer with the Treasury Department inspector general.
On May 4 the taxpayer spoke with Mr. Haus’s supervisor, who clarified that she owed nothing and said—in the understatement of the year—that “things never should have gotten this far.” Yet the following day, the taxpayer received a letter—addressed to the decedent—stating that the decedent was delinquent on several 1040 filings. This was the first and only mail notification the taxpayer received. The taxpayer was again told by the supervisor that nothing was owed and was notified on May 30 that the case was closed.
In a separate letter the lawmakers urged Inspector General J. Russell George to open an investigation of the “Bill Haus” incident.
In my 35 years of representing taxpayers before the IRS, the vast majority of people at the IRS have been great to work with. But I have run into some that my mother would say were “getting too big for their britches”. One of the IRS tactics is to scare taxpayers because many taxpayers don’t understand what rights they have and don’t understand that they can push back. For example, most taxpayers don’t know that they can refuse to extend the statute of limitations if they are asked to do so by the IRS. That is why any business or person who is dealing with an IRS issue should hire or consult with an experienced tax advisor familiar with IRS procedures.
For questions regarding this blog post or any other civil or criminal tax related matter, please feel free to contact me at firstname.lastname@example.org.


International Journal of Applied Research
Vol. 3, Issue 5, Part D (2017)
Some Fixed Point Theorems in Fuzzy 2-Metric Space
V Malligadevi and R Mohanraj
In this paper, we establish a common fixed point theorem in fuzzy 2-metric spaces using reciprocal continuity concept. In addition, our result proves that in the context of reciprocal continuity, the notion of compatibility and semi-compatibility of maps becomes equivalent.
How to cite this article:
V Malligadevi and R Mohanraj. Some Fixed Point Theorems in Fuzzy 2-Metric Space. International Journal of Applied Research. 2017; 3(5): 246-249.


Tom Brady made sure to enjoy his latest Super Bowl victory with those who mean the most to him.
The Tampa Bay Buccaneers quarterback, who earned his seventh title by crushing the Kansas City Chiefs on Sunday, reunited with wife Gisele Bundchen and his three children on the field after the game ended.
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“Above all, he's still a dad,” tweeted the NFL Up account, which shared a video of Brady rocking a championship T-shirt while hugging his kids and Bundchen.
Brady and Bundchen are parents to son Benjamin, 11, and daughter Vivian, 8. He also shares son Jack with ex-girlfriend Bridget Moynahan.
Brady, 43, also let Vivian hold the Vince Lombardi Trophy, which definitely raised some fans’ eyebrows.
“Tom Brady just hands the Lombardi Trophy off to his daughter. He’s over it. Ready for the next one,” someone joked about him.
"Tom Brady just handed the Lombardi Trophy to his daughter and that's awesome," someone else wrote.
Brady, who was named MVP of the Super Bowl for the fifth time, had already proved to be a family man earlier this postseason after the Buccaneers defeated the Green Bay Packers in the NFC title game. He walked over to the stands and asked a security guard if he could say hi to Jack before he climbed a railing and they embraced.


- NASA funds five project infrastructure teams (PITs) in Pasadena, led by Caltech-affiliated experts, to optimize data utilization from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope for cosmic discoveries.
- The telescope, offering vast observational capacity, aims to explore cosmic history, dark energy, and the accelerated expansion of the universe through advanced techniques like image differencing, weak gravitational lensing, and galaxy redshift surveys.
As part of a plan to prepare for the quantity and range of data that will be coming in from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, currently scheduled to launch by May 2027, NASA has granted funding to five project infrastructure teams (PITs), which will write software, run simulations, and plot out optimal uses of the telescope’s data stream.
Three of these PITs, each of which has received five-year, multimillion-dollar grants for their work, are based in Pasadena and affiliated with Caltech faculty and staff. Mansi Kasliwal (MS ’07, PhD ’11), Caltech professor of astronomy, heads up the RAPID (Roman Alerts Promptly from Image Differencing) team; Yun Wang, senior scientist with Caltech’s IPAC, is in charge of infrastructure for the galaxy redshift survey; and Olivier Doré, principal scientist at JPL, which Caltech manages for NASA, leads the weak-lensing team with Dida Markovic, the deputy principal investigator, who also works at JPL.
The Roman Space Telescope project began in 2010 under the name Wide-Field InfraRed Space Telescope (WFIRST), promising to provide the same image precision obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope but with a field of vision at least 100 times larger, making it possible to survey the sky that much faster. The mission’s observations of galaxies and supernovas will tell us much about the history and expansion of the cosmos. With another technology demonstration instrument on board, the coronagraph, exoplanets in other star systems can be imaged. WFIRST was named the top priority for astrophysics in the 2010 Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey, a list of research goals undertaken every decade by the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences since the 1960s.
In 2020, WFIRST was renamed in honor of Nancy Grace Roman, who served as NASA’s Chief of Astronomy and Solar Physics from 1961 to 1979 and lobbied relentlessly for the construction of the Hubble Space Telescope. “The Roman mission was conceived quite a while ago,” Kasliwal explains, “but so much has changed since then. “We now have actually seen light, or electromagnetic radiation, from powerful cosmic events associated with gravitational waves.”
These new findings have opened avenues for those who, like Kasliwal, Wang, and Doré, are intent on making the best possible use of Roman’s infrared observing run. “The Roman hardware is already built and being tested,” Wang says, “but the observing plan and software are still under development, so we can help to optimize it.”
Kasliwal’s PIT team is responsible for the creation of an alert system—RAPID—that tells astronomers where they might find interesting new phenomena to observe. RAPID achieves its goal through a process known as image differencing. “We take an image again and again of the same piece of the sky. Then we compare the images to see what has changed,” Kasliwal says. “We’re looking for fireworks, cosmic fireworks … anything that explodes, anything that is changing before our eyes. This is called time-domain astronomy. Time-domain astronomy is undergoing a revolution because we have so many very sensitive telescopes now that are capable of understanding the dynamic universe.”
Working with the Zwicky Transient Facility and Palomar Gattini IR, optical and near-infrared telescopes at Caltech’s Palomar Observatory, which survey the entire night sky, has given Kasliwal the experience she needs to design the RAPID system for the Roman Telescope. “As the Roman data arrive, we will continuously be doing image differencing. When we see something that’s changed, we’ll issue an alert,'” Kasliwal explains. “We have a lot of practice in doing this at Palomar. We take an image, compare it to previous images, and then send out an alert seven minutes later, so astronomers all over the world know exactly where in the sky something interesting is happening.”
To get RAPID up to speed before the Roman Telescope’s launch, Kasliwal says she is expanding a team of scientists and software professionals to “deliver a data pipeline that will be reliable and robust, a service to the community.” At this point, RAPID has a core team of six staff scientists housed at IPAC and in the Cahill Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics on the Caltech campus. Each member brings their own expertise in machine learning, alert pipelines, supernovae, stars, asteroids, and so on. “Right now, we are working with simulations,” Kasliwal says. “We inject scenarios into these simulations, such as the appearance of a tidal disruption flare—that’s when a star gets really close to massive black hole and gets ripped up—to learn what Roman’s data stream might look like.”
The Roman Telescope will also be able to share tasks with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, another infrared observatory that has been orbiting the sun since December 2021. “Roman will be the discovery engine,” Kasliwal says, “and then the James Webb Space Telescope can do spectroscopic follow up and detailed characterization. This will allow us to learn what elements a particular neutron star merger, for example, is composed of.”
One primary question the Roman mission is poised to answer is how quickly the expansion of the universe is accelerating.
To better understand the big bang that birthed our universe, imagine a fireworks show with an enormous explosion filling the sky, the sort that is known as a coconut shell. It begins with a dramatic explosion of sparks from a pinpoint center. These sparks flare out swiftly and evenly in all directions from the center before they gradually slow down and die out. This is not what is happening in our universe. Its expansion is getting faster rather than slowing down.
“This is contrary to our expectations,” Wang says, “because if matter is all there is in the universe, the expansion of the universe should be decelerating today. Its acceleration requires the existence of something other than matter: perhaps a form of energy. We call it dark energy because it’s not visible to us. We don’t know if this is truly an unknown component of energy, or if we need to modify our theory of gravity (i.e., Albert Einstein’s theory of general relativity) to account for these observations. It’s a huge mystery, one of the most exciting and challenging problems in cosmology and physics today.”
There are three ways of measuring the acceleration of the universe’s expansion, and the Roman Telescope will utilize all of them. The first is by looking at Type Ia supernovas, as has been done before. Because these supernovas all have roughly the same level of luminosity, they have been described as “cosmological standard candles.” When closer to us, they shine brighter. When farther away—which is also back in time, since we are looking at light that travels to us from billions of years ago—they appear dimmer.
The second way is through a phenomenon called weak gravitational lensing, the slight bending of light from galaxies due to the gravity from matter lying between us and the galaxies. The measurement of the resultant subtle changes in the shapes of galaxies probes the distribution of cosmic matter as well as the activity of dark energy. Doré’s team will concentrate on this effort.
“Gravitational lensing allows us to conduct a complete census of matter. With the Roman Telescope, we will conduct such a census over a very large swath of the universe, which will teach us so much more about the universe,” Doré says. “By creating these teams, NASA recognizes it will take the richness and diversity of a very broad scientific community to make the most of this unprecedented observatory.”
Wang’s team will build the infrastructure for the third way of measuring the acceleration of the expanding universe, a galaxy redshift survey. This survey enables astronomers to visualize the three-dimensional distribution of galaxies in the universe, probing the cosmic expansion history as well as the growth history of large-scale structure in the universe, both of which are sensitive to dark energy. (The term redshift refers to the distance of galaxies; the farther a galaxy, the more it will shift, or stretch, light into redder wavelengths due to the expansion of the universe.) The Roman galaxy redshift survey PIT consists of 11 participating institutions led by Caltech. The team includes leaders from all the current and planned galaxy redshift surveys from ground-based facilities, as well as the European Space Agency’s Euclid mission.
“The Roman Telescope will observe galaxies that are very far away,” Wang explains. “These are ideal tracers of the large-scale structure of the universe. The Roman Telescope uses these galaxy tracers over a very wide redshift range—that is, closer and farther away—which translates into a very wide range in the history of the cosmos. With this information, we can almost read off the expansion rate of the universe at various distances from us. But by having additional data sets using Type Ia supernovas and weak gravitational lensing, we can cross-check our results. That’s why I’m confident that within 10 years we should be able to find some real answers to our questions about what causes the accelerated expansion of the universe.”
Wang says she was drawn to the excitement and romance of astronomy and continues to delight in it. “I was born a romantic,” Wang says. “When I was a baby, my dad would recite ancient Chinese poetry to calm me down. Then when I was growing up, I recited poetry to myself while looking at the night sky. I grew up in a rural area. It was very dark, so the sky was spectacular. Later, when I was attending Tsinghua University, I went to a colloquium on cosmology. I was astounded and thought, ‘Wow, you mean you can actually study the whole universe using science?’ After that, I was obsessed with becoming a cosmologist.”
Kasliwal learned about infrared astronomy when she was an undergraduate at Cornell University majoring in engineering physics. “I was always interested in astronomy, but I had no idea what it meant to be an astronomer,” Kasliwal says. “It just sounded like a crazy dream at that point. But then I got a job in the lab of Jim Houck, who built the infrared spectrometer on the Spitzer Space Telescope, a NASA infrared space telescope that operated for more than 15 years. I got to see Houck’s team collect data and be so excited learning something new every single day about the universe. That’s what really piqued my interest in astronomy. The universe keeps you on your toes. There’s never a dull moment.”
Meanwhile, Wang says she is “not afraid to think big.” She adds: “I just think about what matters, what’s important, what are the key questions that should be asked. The reward will hopefully be the discoveries. There will be discoveries one way or the other!”


Position title: Training Support Coordinator
Phone: (608) 262-3519
Mateja is the Training Support Coordinator at WCWPDS. She is in charge of securing venues, catering and equipment for all WCWPDS trainings, and does her best to make sure the trainings go off without a hitch. She holds a B.A. in vocal performance, and both an M.A. and Ph.D in Linguistics, so she is new to the field of social work and is excited to be learning all about it from the ground up. When not vying for the ultimate caterer for WCWPDS, Mateja can be found teaching private piano and voice lessons, or playing with local music groups such as Killarney Blarney (Irish) and Martini Three (jazz).


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GET ready to twist and shout as Beatlemania takes over St David’s Hall for a special celebration of the world’s greatest ever band!
Iconic tribute act The Bootleg Beatles will perform every era of the Fab Four’s legendary career from The Cavern to The Rooftop. With well over 4,000 concerts in more than 40 countries, this show has developed a huge reputation as the closest thing you’ll ever see to Liverpool’s finest. Not only will you be astonished by the voices and instrumentation but every nuance of John, Paul, George and Ringo will be replicated in painstaking detail.
The Bootleg Beatles formed in March 1980 from the West End cast of the Broadway musical Beatlemania almost 10 years to the day after Paul McCartney announced the original band’s split. Their first gig was a now long forgotten student’s bash in Tiverton, Devon. Yet, none of them could’ve anticipated what happened next as they conquered the world much like the four working class Scouse lads once did.
Since then they have toured Europe, America, Asia and Australia. Plus, they have shared the stage with David Bowie, Elton John, Rod Stewart Bon Jovi and Manic Street Preachers. They even supported Oasis at their peak for a pair of sell-out gigs at Earl’s Court in 1995.
Be prepared for all the timeless classics from Love Me Do to Hey Jude. It may not be The Beatles, but you won’t believe it!
Limited tickets are still available.
To book your seats, please visit www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
or call the Box Office on 029 2087 8444.


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Use of an Artificial Lymphatic System During Carboplatin Infusion to Improve Canine Osteosarcoma Blood Flow and Clinical Response
- 112 Downloads
The artificial lymphatic system (ALS), a mechanical system designed to reduce increased interstitial fluid pressure in solid tumors and enhance the delivery of chemotherapy, was evaluated within a randomized clinical trial treating spontaneously occurring canine appendicular osteosarcoma (OS), a tumor similar to its human OS counterpart.
An ALS was investigated for its ability to increase OS blood flow and increase uptake of intravenously administered carboplatin.
Blood flow increased by 314% in tumors with active ALS drains versus 126% in control tumors (P < .03). Tumor carboplatin uptake increased by 51% after drain activation (P = .07). Microvascular density (MVD) was measured in tumors after surgical amputation and in corresponding bone regions in a cohort of normal dogs. The OS tumors had equivalent MVD as normal bone, and MVD was higher in the humerus than the femur (P < .03) in both tumor and normal bone. Median survival between the ALS-treated and control cohorts was not different despite increased drug uptake or ALS manipulation. Compared with historic controls, ALS drain insertion into tumors to reduce interstitial fluid pressure did not worsen the prognosis.
The findings in canine spontaneously occurring OS indicate that an ALS may be of value as a chemotherapy adjunct for enhancing the delivery of chemotherapy to tumor interstitium.
KeywordsOsteosarcoma Carboplatin Blood flow Interstitial fluid pressure Microvessel density Canine Artificial lymphatic system
Supported by National Institutes of Health grant CA7884494 and the Yurman and Perlman Limb Preservation Funds.
- 5.Arbit E, Lee J, DiResta GR. 1994; Interstitial hypertension in human brain tumors: possible role in peritumoral edema formation. In: Nagai H, Kamiya K, Ishii S, eds. Intracranial Pressure. Nagoya, Japan: Springer-Verlag, 610–4Google Scholar
- 6.Healey JH and DiResta GR. Measurement of interstitial fluid pressure and blood flow in human bone tumors and adjacent normal tissue. Paper presented at: Orthopedic Research Society, 44th Annual Meeting; March 16–19, 1998; New Orleans, LAGoogle Scholar
- 10.Process and device to reduce interstitial fluid pressure in tissue. US patents 5,484,399, 16 January 1996, 6,547,777, 15 April 2003Google Scholar
- 14.Zachos TA, Chiaramonte D, DiResta GR, et al. Canine osteosarcoma: treatment with surgery, chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy, The Animal Medical Center, 1993–1998. Proceedings, 19th Annual Veterinary Cancer Society Conference. November 13–19, 1999, Wood’s Hole, MAGoogle Scholar
- 22.Evans HE, ed. Miller’s Anatomy of Dog. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1993Google Scholar
- 29.Barbareschi M, Weidner N, Gasparini G, et al. Microvessel density quantification in breast carcinomas. Appl Immunohistochem 1995; 3:75–84Google Scholar


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New cosmetic rewards, including a Mythic Skin for Ana, Hero Mastery and maps for the PvP mode, Flashpoint, are also showcased.
After several leaks, Blizzard Entertainment released a new trailer for Overwatch 2’s next season, Invasion, showcasing its new hero. Illari is a Support who can fly and fire projectiles from what seems to be a railgun. Check it out below.
Along with deploying turrets that can heal allies, her Ultimate involves rising into the sky and unleashing a fiery projectile with an explosive area of effect. A full breakdown of her abilities will likely be revealed tomorrow before Season 6 goes live on August 10th.
Overwatch 2: Invasion also introduces three PvE story missions where players can play co-op missions in Toronto, Rio de Janeiro and Gothenburg. There’s also a co-op event, Hero Mastery (confirmed to go live later in the season), the Anniversary Event, and much more. Also, the latest Mythic Skin appears to be for Ana, who gains a Null Sector-like look.
Stay tuned for more details on Invasion, and check out the last gameplay trailer here.


MOSCOW, June 28 (RAPSI) – The Federation Council, the upper house of Russia’s parliament, on Wednesday approved a bill creating a nationwide list of officials, who had been fired because of loss of trust over corruption allegations.
The initiative was drafted by Russia’s Labor Ministry in 2015 and backed by the government in August 2016. The document passed its first reading in the State Duma in December 2016. On June 7, the lower house of parliament adopted the bill in the final reading.
The draft law is aimed to prevent people sacked for corruption from holding positions in government agencies or corporations.
Under the bill, Russia’s government would be entitled to determine the procedure for blacklisting officials and their removal from the registry.
The blacklist would include state and municipal officials, military servicemen, law enforcement officials, employees of the Central Bank of Russia, Pension Fund, Social Insurance Fund and Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund.
If the bill is adopted it will take effect on January 1, 2018.
From 2012 to 2015, nearly 1,200 individuals were fired in Russia due to the loss of trust related to corruption, an explanatory note to the document reads.


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Man dies in police custody, death review opened
Louisville Metro Police have opened an in-custody death review after a man who police handcuffed late Saturday became unresponsive and died soon after.
Vernon Gibson, 34, was pronounced dead in the early hours of May 31, police spokeswoman Alicia Smiley said.
Police were called at 11:45 p.m. Saturday to the 2600 block of Narragansett Drive after a homeowner called 911 to report that Gibson was beating on the front door. Another 911 caller told police there was a fight occurring at the residence, Smiley said.
Police arrived to find Gibson physically restrained by the Park DuValle neighborhood homeowner, Smiley said. Police eventually handcuffed Gibson.
"When we turned him over, that's when the officer immediately recognized he was nonresponsive," Smiley said of Gibson.
The officer removed the handcuffs and attempted CPR, eventually calling for an ambulance, she said. Gibson was taken to the hospital, where he died within two hours.
The deceased showed "no apparent trauma," Smiley said.
"Out of an abundance of caution, we decided to open up a Public Integrity Unit in-custody death review," Smiley said.
That investigation, cause of death and toxicology results are pending.
Reporter Matthew Glowicki can be reached at (502) 582-4989. Follow him on Twitter at @MattGlo.

domain: law


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A punch cart and waffle dosas, crab curry and cute boys. Seriously, our only motivation to get out of bed on Sundays is The Bombay Canteen’s new-ish Big Canteen Brunch.
Yes, it’s where the sun shines but also where India’s favourite regional breakfast dishes meet The Bombay Canteen’s pet potions. There’s Kutchi Dabeli from Gujarat, Aloo Dum aur Kochuri from Bengal, Kheema Bheja Ghotala from Lucknow, Naga Smoked Pork and Tingmo Sandwich, Pork Vindaloo Paonini and more! Meanwhile, sweet spots
include Dosa Waffles, Appam Crepe Suzettes and Pineapple & Saffron Sheera Cannoli.
Wait times are filled with punch cart punctuations - a bar trolley does the rounds during Sunday brunch, encouraging you to choose one of their fresh fruit cocktails crafted on the spot, including Canteen Marys and Tropical Bellinis.
Big groups with big hearts, may we recommend the Joint Family Platters that hold feasts like the Whole Roasted Butter Chicken and the Jumbo Crab Mappas Curry. The menu also offers East Indian Tongue Pao(nini), Sindhi Dal Pakwan and Bacon & Kalimpong Cheese Kulcha. Have Stomach, Will Travel.
And very soon they will be launching an add on, the Chef’s Own Country - All-In-One Brunch Experience (priced Rs 2000++ for vegetarians and Rs 2400++ for non vegetarians), and indulge in a specially curated, set brunch menu from a specific region of India, inspired by head chef Thomas’ #ChefOnTheRoad trips across the country. This month, the Brunch Experience theme is inspired by travel across four South Indian states, which means your table will be a site to behold, laden with crispy Spicy Tomato Dosas, Vangi Bath, Kundapur Crab Ghee Roast Benedict, Salem Mutton Kalaki with Seviya, Kerala Ishtew with egg appams and Dosa Waffles served with whipped cream & Filter coffee ice cream.
We’ll take that nap(kin) now!
Getting there: Unit 1, Process House, Kamala Mills, SB Road, Lower Parel call 49666666, 11.30am to 4 pm on Sundays.
*This post is sponsored by The Bombay Canteen*
Wake up to daily updates on what to eat/shop/do in your city


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Former Arizona Health Services Director Discusses Medical Marijuana Bill
A bill making its way through the state Legislature would require medical marijuana sold at state-regulated dispensaries to be tested for mold, disease-causing bacteria and “other harmful adulterants.”
The testing bill raises some questions about transparency in the medical marijuana industry and quality of its products. Hope Jones is chief scientific officer for C4 Labs, a cannabis testing firm in Mesa. She described to Senate members one scenario where she found a medical marijuana product was a dud.
"We tested six bottles, and all but one were completely negative," Jones said. "This parent paid nearly $1,000 for this medicine, and it was a fraud."
Here to talk about this is Will Humble, former director of the Arizona Department of Health Services and currently serving as executive director for the nonprofit Arizona Public Health Association.


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Verde Slaný is an exceptional project in the town of Slaný, 30 km northwest of Prague.
There are last houses available for sale...
We are preparing the construction of further stages of ...
The last available house from the 4th stage ...
Launch of the 5th phase sale of the Na Malé Růži...
Construction and sale of 5th stage is...
Invitation to the Ordinary General Meeting of company
Fabrika Verde is an exceptional project in the town of Slaný, 30 km northwest of Prague. It consist of twelve new apartment buildings on the site of a historic factory from the early 20th century.
The Na Malé Růži project can be found in Drahelčice, just 10 minutes west of Prague.
The newly emerging residential project Viladům Borovského is located in the royal city of Slaný, just 35 minutes from the Prague metro station Nádraží Veleslavín.
The S0 07 Slaný project is the first phase of construction directly in the area of the former spinning mill factory in the Royal City of Slaný.
The Riverside 2 Apartments project follows the construction of Viladům Borovský and consist of 24 residential units in eight adjacent houses.
F&S Invest a.s. is a group of companies engaged in development projects aimed at satisfying customers looking for residential housing in the Czech Republic.
Our main goal is the implementation of residential projects that are in harmony with the living and social environment. We place particular emphasis on affordable but high-quality housing.
In 2012, we started the construction of the 1st phase of the Na Malé Růži residential project. Currently, the 4th and 5th stage of construction of this successful project is undergoing and others will follow. Our second project is Viladům Borovského, which is a pilot construction of the Verde Slaný residential complex.

domain: geography


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Kunst | der | Fuge - Three Hungarian composers paraphrase Bach
Bach’s The Art of Fugue has excited the general public and composers with its perfection and fragmentation for more than two hundred years. Now the Danubia Orchestra Óbuda has commissioned three Hungarian composers to express with their music what this masterpiece says to them today.
The 12 movements written by the three composers will be premiered in a kaleidoscopic arrangement, like a whole-evening collective composition, on November 20 at the Academy of Music, Budapest under the direction of Benjamin Bayl.
UPDATE: Due to the epidemic situation, the premiere has been postponed to 2021.


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Blackhawks Beat Lightning In 6, Win 3rd Stanley Cup Since 2009
Well, it’s fair to call the Blackhawks a dynasty. On Monday evening in front of an elated hometown crowd in Chicago, the Hawks won their third Stanley Cup since 2009, shutting out the Lightning 2-0 in Game 6. It is their third in the last six years and sixth in franchise history.
And for fans in attendance, this one was particularly special, as the previous two championships had been won on the road. In fact, the last time the Blackhawks won the Cup at home was in 1938.
While Tampa put up a good fight, Chicago dominated the series with an overall talent advantage that was plainly obvious throughout. Superstar Patrick Kane, who had been held scoreless through five games, scored what turned out to be the game-winning goal in the second period, while defenseman Duncan Keith added a soul-crusher in the third.
Keith was an absolute standout for the Hawks this postseason, logging over 700 minutes over the course of the playoff. Despite playing defense, it was only fitting that he’d score the final goal of the season. Goalkeeper Corey Crawford was also outstanding for Chicago, stopping all 25 shots Tampa tossed at him.
And as for that dynasty talk? There is simply no denying it anymore. Although the Blackhawks haven’t won consecutive championships in the same way the Islanders and Oilers did in the 80s, and the Canadiens did in the 70s, this isn’t the same NHL as it was decades ago.
It’s harder than ever to win a Stanley Cup today, with the league having expanded from an original six in 1966 to 30 teams today. Then there’s the implementation of a salary cap in 2004-05, which ushered in a new era of which many teams still struggle to navigate.
Much like the Patriots in the NFL, the Blackhawks have set the standard of continued success in the modern NHL. And for the time being, it seems as though the rest of the league is just trying to play catch up.