MESSENGER. I met a courier, one mine ancient friend, Whom, though in general part we were opposed, Yet our old love made a particular force And made us speak like friends. This man was riding From Alcibiades to Timon's cave With letters of entreaty, which imported His fellowship i' th' cause against your city, In part for his sake moved.


Enter the other Senators from Timon.


THIRD SENATOR. Here come our brothers.


FIRST SENATOR. No talk of Timon, nothing of him expect. The enemy's drum is heard, and fearful scouring Doth choke the air with dust. In, and prepare. Ours is the fall, I fear, our foe's the snare.


SCENE IV. The woods. Timon's cave, and a rude tomb seen


Enter a Soldier in the woods, seeking Timon.


SOLDIER. By all description this should be the place. Who's here? Speak, ho! No answer? What is this? Timon is dead, who hath outstretched his span. Some beast read this; there does not live a man. Dead, sure, and this his grave. What's on this tomb I cannot read. The character I'll take with wax. Our captain hath in every figure skill, An aged interpreter, though young in days. Before proud Athens he's set down by this, Whose fall the mark of his ambition is.


SCENE V. Before the walls of Athens


Trumpets sound. Enter Alcibiades with his powers before Athens.


ALCIBIADES. Sound to this coward and lascivious town Our terrible approach.


[A parley sounds.]


The Senators appear upon the walls.


Till now you have gone on and filled the time With all licentious measure, making your wills The scope of justice. Till now myself and such As slept within the shadow of your power Have wandered with our traversed arms, and breathed Our sufferance vainly. Now the time is flush, When crouching marrow, in the bearer strong Cries of itself, "No more!" Now breathless wrong Shall sit and pant in your great chairs of ease, And pursy insolence shall break his wind With fear and horrid flight.


FIRST SENATOR. Noble and young, When thy first griefs were but a mere conceit, Ere thou hadst power or we had cause of fear, We sent to thee to give thy rages balm, To wipe out our ingratitude with loves Above their quantity.


SECOND SENATOR. So did we woo Transformed Timon to our city's love By humble message and by promised means. We were not all unkind, nor all deserve The common stroke of war.


FIRST SENATOR. These walls of ours Were not erected by their hands from whom You have received your griefs; nor are they such That these great towers, trophies, and schools should fall For private faults in them.


SECOND SENATOR. Nor are they living Who were the motives that you first went out. Shame, that they wanted cunning, in excess Hath broke their hearts. March, noble lord, Into our city with thy banners spread. By decimation and a tithed death, If thy revenges hunger for that food Which nature loathes, take thou the destined tenth, And by the hazard of the spotted die Let die the spotted.


FIRST SENATOR. All have not offended. For those that were, it is not square to take, On those that are, revenge. Crimes, like lands, Are not inherited. Then, dear countryman, Bring in thy ranks but leave without thy rage; Spare thy Athenian cradle and those kin Which in the bluster of thy wrath must fall With those that have offended. Like a shepherd Approach the fold and cull th' infected forth, But kill not all together.


SECOND SENATOR. What thou wilt, Thou rather shalt enforce it with thy smile Than hew to 't with thy sword.


FIRST SENATOR. Set but thy foot Against our rampired gates and they shall ope, So thou wilt send thy gentle heart before To say thou'lt enter friendly.


SECOND SENATOR. Throw thy glove, Or any token of thine honour else, That thou wilt use the wars as thy redress And not as our confusion, all thy powers Shall make their harbour in our town till we Have sealed thy full desire.


ALCIBIADES. Then there's my glove; Descend and open your uncharged ports. Those enemies of Timon's and mine own Whom you yourselves shall set out for reproof Fall, and no more. And, to atone your fears With my more noble meaning, not a man Shall pass his quarter or offend the stream Of regular justice in your city's bounds, But shall be remedied to your public laws At heaviest answer.


BOTH. 'Tis most nobly spoken.


[The Senators descend.]


SOLDIER. My noble general, Timon is dead, Entombed upon the very hem o' th' sea, And on his gravestone this insculpture, which With wax I brought away, whose soft impression Interprets for my poor ignorance.


ALCIBIADES. [Reads the Epitaph.] Here lies a wretched corse, of wretched soul bereft. Seek not my name. A plague consume you, wicked caitiffs left! Here lie I, Timon, who alive all living men did hate. Pass by and curse thy fill, but pass and stay not here thy gait. These well express in thee thy latter spirits. Though thou abhorred'st in us our human griefs, Scorned'st our brains' flow and those our droplets which From niggard nature fall, yet rich conceit Taught thee to make vast Neptune weep for aye On thy low grave, on faults forgiven. Dead Is noble Timon, of whose memory Hereafter more. Bring me into your city, And I will use the olive with my sword, Make war breed peace, make peace stint war, make each Prescribe to other, as each other's leech. Let our drums strike.


ACT I Scene I. Rome. Before the Capitol


ACT II Scene I. Rome. Before the palace Scene II. A Forest near Rome; a Lodge seen at a distance. Horns and cry of hounds heard Scene III. A lonely part of the Forest Scene IV. Another part of the Forest


ACT III Scene I. Rome. A street Scene II. Rome. A Room in Titus's House. A banquet set out


ACT IV Scene I. Rome. Before Titus's House Scene II. Rome. A Room in the Palace Scene III. Rome. A public Place Scene IV. Rome. Before the Palace


ACT V Scene I. Plains near Rome Scene II. Rome. Before Titus's House Scene III. Rome. A Pavilion in Titus's Gardens, with tables, &c.


SATURNINUS, elder son to the late Emperor of Rome, afterwards Emperor BASSIANUS, brother to Saturninus


TITUS ANDRONICUS, a noble Roman, General against the Goths MARCUS ANDRONICUS, Tribune of the People, and brother to Titus


LAVINIA, daughter to Titus Andronicus LUCIUS, son to Titus Andronicus QUINTUS, son to Titus Andronicus MARTIUS, son to Titus Andronicus MUTIUS, son to Titus Andronicus


YOUNG LUCIUS, a boy, son to Lucius PUBLIUS, son to Marcus the Tribune


TAMORA, Queen of the Goths AARON, a Moor, beloved by Tamora ALARBUS, son to Tamora DEMETRIUS, son to Tamora CHIRON, son to Tamora


A CAPTAIN MESSENGER A NURSE, and a black child CLOWN Goths and Romans


Tribunes, Senators, Officers, Soldiers, and Attendants


SCENE: Rome, and the Country near it


SCENE I. Rome. Before the Capitol


Enter the Tribunes and Senators aloft. And then enter Saturninus and his followers at one door, and Bassianus and his followers at the other, with drums and trumpets.


SATURNINUS. Noble patricians, patrons of my right, Defend the justice of my cause with arms; And, countrymen, my loving followers, Plead my successive title with your swords. I am his firstborn son that was the last That wore the imperial diadem of Rome; Then let my father's honours live in me, Nor wrong mine age with this indignity.


BASSIANUS. Romans, friends, followers, favourers of my right, If ever Bassianus, Caesar's son, Were gracious in the eyes of royal Rome, Keep then this passage to the Capitol, And suffer not dishonour to approach The imperial seat, to virtue consecrate, To justice, continence, and nobility; But let desert in pure election shine, And, Romans, fight for freedom in your choice.


Enter Marcus Andronicus aloft, holding the crown.


MARCUS. Princes, that strive by factions and by friends Ambitiously for rule and empery, Know that the people of Rome, for whom we stand A special party, have by common voice, In election for the Roman empery, Chosen Andronicus, surnamed Pius For many good and great deserts to Rome. A nobler man, a braver warrior, Lives not this day within the city walls. He by the senate is accited home From weary wars against the barbarous Goths, That with his sons, a terror to our foes, Hath yoked a nation strong, trained up in arms. Ten years are spent since first he undertook This cause of Rome, and chastised with arms Our enemies' pride. Five times he hath returned Bleeding to Rome, bearing his valiant sons In coffins from the field. And now at last, laden with honour's spoils, Returns the good Andronicus to Rome, Renowned Titus, flourishing in arms. Let us entreat, by honour of his name Whom worthily you would have now succeed, And in the Capitol and senate's right, Whom you pretend to honour and adore, That you withdraw you and abate your strength, Dismiss your followers, and, as suitors should, Plead your deserts in peace and humbleness.


SATURNINUS. How fair the tribune speaks to calm my thoughts!


BASSIANUS. Marcus Andronicus, so I do affy In thy uprightness and integrity, And so I love and honour thee and thine, Thy noble brother Titus and his sons, And her to whom my thoughts are humbled all, Gracious Lavinia, Rome's rich ornament, That I will here dismiss my loving friends, And to my fortunes and the people's favour Commit my cause in balance to be weighed.


[Exeunt the followers of Bassianus.]


SATURNINUS. Friends, that have been thus forward in my right, I thank you all and here dismiss you all, And to the love and favour of my country Commit myself, my person, and the cause.


[Exeunt the followers of Saturninus.]


Rome, be as just and gracious unto me As I am confident and kind to thee. Open the gates and let me in.


BASSIANUS. Tribunes, and me, a poor competitor.


[Flourish. They go up into the Senate House.]


Enter a Captain.


CAPTAIN. Romans, make way! The good Andronicus, Patron of virtue, Rome's best champion, Successful in the battles that he fights, With honour and with fortune is returned From where he circumscribed with his sword And brought to yoke the enemies of Rome.


Sound drums and trumpets, and then enter two of Titus' sons, and then two men bearing a coffin covered with black; then two other sons; then Titus Andronicus; and then Tamora, the Queen of Goths and her sons Alarbus, Chiron and Demetrius with Aaron the Moor, and others as many as can be, then set down the coffin, and Titus speaks.


TITUS. Hail, Rome, victorious in thy mourning weeds! Lo, as the bark that hath discharged her fraught Returns with precious lading to the bay From whence at first she weighed her anchorage, Cometh Andronicus, bound with laurel boughs, To resalute his country with his tears, Tears of true joy for his return to Rome. Thou great defender of this Capitol, Stand gracious to the rites that we intend. Romans, of five-and-twenty valiant sons, Half of the number that King Priam had, Behold the poor remains, alive and dead. These that survive let Rome reward with love; These that I bring unto their latest home, With burial amongst their ancestors. Here Goths have given me leave to sheathe my sword. Titus, unkind, and careless of thine own, Why suffer'st thou thy sons, unburied yet, To hover on the dreadful shore of Styx? Make way to lay them by their brethren.


[They open the tomb.]


There greet in silence, as the dead are wont, And sleep in peace, slain in your country's wars. O sacred receptacle of my joys, Sweet cell of virtue and nobility, How many sons hast thou of mine in store, That thou wilt never render to me more?


LUCIUS. Give us the proudest prisoner of the Goths, That we may hew his limbs, and on a pile Ad manes fratrum sacrifice his flesh Before this earthy prison of their bones, That so the shadows be not unappeased, Nor we disturbed with prodigies on earth.


TITUS. I give him you, the noblest that survives, The eldest son of this distressed queen.


TAMORA. Stay, Roman brethren! Gracious conqueror, Victorious Titus, rue the tears I shed, A mother's tears in passion for her son. And if thy sons were ever dear to thee, O, think my son to be as dear to me. Sufficeth not that we are brought to Rome, To beautify thy triumphs and return Captive to thee and to thy Roman yoke; But must my sons be slaughtered in the streets For valiant doings in their country's cause? O, if to fight for king and commonweal Were piety in thine, it is in these. Andronicus, stain not thy tomb with blood. Wilt thou draw near the nature of the gods? Draw near them then in being merciful. Sweet mercy is nobility's true badge. Thrice-noble Titus, spare my first-born son.


TITUS. Patient yourself, madam, and pardon me. These are their brethren whom your Goths beheld Alive and dead, and for their brethren slain Religiously they ask a sacrifice. To this your son is marked, and die he must, T' appease their groaning shadows that are gone.


LUCIUS. Away with him, and make a fire straight, And with our swords, upon a pile of wood, Let's hew his limbs till they be clean consumed.


[Exeunt Titus' sons with Alarbus.]


TAMORA. O cruel, irreligious piety!


CHIRON. Was never Scythia half so barbarous!


DEMETRIUS. Oppose not Scythia to ambitious Rome. Alarbus goes to rest, and we survive To tremble under Titus' threat'ning look. Then, madam, stand resolved, but hope withal The self-same gods that armed the Queen of Troy With opportunity of sharp revenge Upon the Thracian tyrant in his tent May favour Tamora, the queen of Goths, (When Goths were Goths and Tamora was queen) To quit the bloody wrongs upon her foes.


Enter the sons of Andronicus again with bloody swords.


LUCIUS. See, lord and father, how we have performed Our Roman rites. Alarbus' limbs are lopped, And entrails feed the sacrificing fire, Whose smoke like incense doth perfume the sky. Remaineth naught but to inter our brethren, And with loud 'larums welcome them to Rome.


TITUS. Let it be so; and let Andronicus Make this his latest farewell to their souls.


[Sound trumpets, and lay the coffin in the tomb.]


In peace and honour rest you here, my sons; Rome's readiest champions, repose you here in rest, Secure from worldly chances and mishaps. Here lurks no treason, here no envy swells, Here grow no damned drugs; here are no storms, No noise, but silence and eternal sleep. In peace and honour rest you here, my sons.


LAVINIA. In peace and honour live Lord Titus long; My noble lord and father, live in fame. Lo, at this tomb my tributary tears I render for my brethren's obsequies; And at thy feet I kneel, with tears of joy Shed on this earth for thy return to Rome. O, bless me here with thy victorious hand, Whose fortunes Rome's best citizens applaud.


TITUS. Kind Rome, that hast thus lovingly reserved The cordial of mine age to glad my heart! Lavinia, live; outlive thy father's days, And fame's eternal date, for virtue's praise.


Enter Marcus Andronicus and Tribunes; re-enter Saturninus, Bassianus and others.


MARCUS. Long live Lord Titus, my beloved brother, Gracious triumpher in the eyes of Rome.


TITUS. Thanks, gentle tribune, noble brother Marcus.


MARCUS. And welcome, nephews, from successful wars, You that survive, and you that sleep in fame. Fair lords, your fortunes are alike in all, That in your country's service drew your swords; But safer triumph is this funeral pomp That hath aspired to Solon's happiness And triumphs over chance in honour's bed. Titus Andronicus, the people of Rome, Whose friend in justice thou hast ever been, Send thee by me, their tribune and their trust, This palliament of white and spotless hue, And name thee in election for the empire With these our late-deceased emperor's sons. Be candidatus then, and put it on, And help to set a head on headless Rome.


TITUS. A better head her glorious body fits Than his that shakes for age and feebleness. What, should I don this robe and trouble you? Be chosen with proclamations today, Tomorrow yield up rule, resign my life, And set abroad new business for you all? Rome, I have been thy soldier forty years, And led my country's strength successfully, And buried one and twenty valiant sons, Knighted in field, slain manfully in arms, In right and service of their noble country. Give me a staff of honour for mine age, But not a sceptre to control the world. Upright he held it, lords, that held it last.


MARCUS. Titus, thou shalt obtain and ask the empery.


SATURNINUS. Proud and ambitious tribune, canst thou tell?


TITUS. Patience, Prince Saturninus.


SATURNINUS. Romans, do me right. Patricians, draw your swords, and sheathe them not Till Saturninus be Rome's emperor. Andronicus, would thou were shipped to hell Rather than rob me of the people's hearts!


LUCIUS. Proud Saturnine, interrupter of the good That noble-minded Titus means to thee!


TITUS. Content thee, prince; I will restore to thee The people's hearts, and wean them from themselves.


BASSIANUS. Andronicus, I do not flatter thee, But honour thee, and will do till I die. My faction if thou strengthen with thy friends, I will most thankful be; and thanks to men Of noble minds is honourable meed.


TITUS. People of Rome, and people's tribunes here, I ask your voices and your suffrages. Will you bestow them friendly on Andronicus?


TRIBUNES. To gratify the good Andronicus, And gratulate his safe return to Rome, The people will accept whom he admits.


TITUS. Tribunes, I thank you; and this suit I make, That you create your emperor's eldest son, Lord Saturnine; whose virtues will, I hope, Reflect on Rome as Titan's rays on earth, And ripen justice in this commonweal. Then, if you will elect by my advice, Crown him, and say "Long live our emperor!"


MARCUS. With voices and applause of every sort, Patricians and plebeians, we create Lord Saturninus Rome's great emperor, And say "Long live our Emperor Saturnine!"


SATURNINUS. Titus Andronicus, for thy favours done To us in our election this day, I give thee thanks in part of thy deserts, And will with deeds requite thy gentleness. And for an onset, Titus, to advance Thy name and honourable family, Lavinia will I make my empress, Rome's royal mistress, mistress of my heart, And in the sacred Pantheon her espouse. Tell me, Andronicus, doth this motion please thee?


TITUS. It doth, my worthy lord, and in this match I hold me highly honoured of your grace; And here in sight of Rome, to Saturnine, King and commander of our commonweal, The wide world's emperor, do I consecrate My sword, my chariot, and my prisoners; Presents well worthy Rome's imperious lord. Receive them then, the tribute that I owe, Mine honour's ensigns humbled at thy feet.


SATURNINUS. Thanks, noble Titus, father of my life. How proud I am of thee and of thy gifts Rome shall record, and when I do forget The least of these unspeakable deserts, Romans, forget your fealty to me.


TITUS. [To Tamora.] Now, madam, are you prisoner to an emperor; To him that for your honour and your state Will use you nobly and your followers.


SATURNINUS. A goodly lady, trust me, of the hue That I would choose, were I to choose anew. Clear up, fair queen, that cloudy countenance. Though chance of war hath wrought this change of cheer, Thou com'st not to be made a scorn in Rome. Princely shall be thy usage every way. Rest on my word, and let not discontent Daunt all your hopes. Madam, he comforts you Can make you greater than the Queen of Goths. Lavinia, you are not displeased with this?


LAVINIA. Not I, my lord, sith true nobility Warrants these words in princely courtesy.


SATURNINUS. Thanks, sweet Lavinia. Romans, let us go. Ransomless here we set our prisoners free. Proclaim our honours, lords, with trump and drum.


[Flourish. Saturninus and his Guards exit, with Drums and Trumpets. Tribunes and Senators exit aloft.]


BASSIANUS. Lord Titus, by your leave, this maid is mine.


TITUS. How, sir? Are you in earnest then, my lord?


BASSIANUS. Ay, noble Titus; and resolved withal To do myself this reason and this right.


MARCUS. Suum cuique is our Roman justice. This prince in justice seizeth but his own.


LUCIUS. And that he will and shall, if Lucius live.


TITUS. Traitors, avaunt! Where is the emperor's guard?


Enter Saturninus and his Guards.


Treason, my lord, Lavinia is surprised.


SATURNINUS. Surprised? By whom?


BASSIANUS. By him that justly may Bear his betrothed from all the world away.


[Exeunt Bassianus and Marcus with Lavinia.]


MUTIUS. Brothers, help to convey her hence away, And with my sword I'll keep this door safe.


TITUS. Follow, my lord, and I'll soon bring her back.


[Exeunt Saturninus, Tamora, Demetrius, Chiron, Aaron, and Guards.]


MUTIUS. My lord, you pass not here.


TITUS. What, villain boy, Barr'st me my way in Rome?


LUCIUS. My lord, you are unjust, and more than so, In wrongful quarrel you have slain your son.


TITUS. Nor thou nor he are any sons of mine; My sons would never so dishonour me. Traitor, restore Lavinia to the Emperor.


LUCIUS. Dead, if you will; but not to be his wife, That is another's lawful promised love.


Enter aloft the Emperor Saturninus with Tamora and her two sons and Aaron the Moor.


SATURNINUS. No, Titus, no; the emperor needs her not, Nor her, nor thee, nor any of thy stock. I'll trust by leisure him that mocks me once; Thee never, nor thy traitorous haughty sons, Confederates all thus to dishonour me. Was none in Rome to make a stale But Saturnine? Full well, Andronicus, Agree these deeds with that proud brag of thine That said'st I begged the empire at thy hands.


TITUS. O monstrous! What reproachful words are these?


SATURNINUS. But go thy ways; go, give that changing piece To him that flourished for her with his sword. A valiant son-in-law thou shalt enjoy; One fit to bandy with thy lawless sons, To ruffle in the commonwealth of Rome.


TITUS. These words are razors to my wounded heart.


SATURNINUS. And therefore, lovely Tamora, Queen of Goths, That like the stately Phœbe 'mongst her nymphs Dost overshine the gallant'st dames of Rome, If thou be pleased with this my sudden choice, Behold, I choose thee, Tamora, for my bride, And will create thee Empress of Rome. Speak, Queen of Goths, dost thou applaud my choice? And here I swear by all the Roman gods, Sith priest and holy water are so near, And tapers burn so bright, and everything In readiness for Hymenæus stand, I will not re-salute the streets of Rome, Or climb my palace, till from forth this place I lead espoused my bride along with me.


TAMORA. And here in sight of heaven to Rome I swear, If Saturnine advance the Queen of Goths, She will a handmaid be to his desires, A loving nurse, a mother to his youth.


SATURNINUS. Ascend, fair queen, Pantheon. Lords, accompany Your noble emperor and his lovely bride, Sent by the heavens for Prince Saturnine, Whose wisdom hath her fortune conquered. There shall we consummate our spousal rites.


TITUS. I am not bid to wait upon this bride. Titus, when wert thou wont to walk alone, Dishonoured thus, and challenged of wrongs?


MARCUS. O Titus, see, O, see what thou hast done! In a bad quarrel slain a virtuous son.


TITUS. No, foolish tribune, no; no son of mine, Nor thou, nor these, confederates in the deed That hath dishonoured all our family. Unworthy brother and unworthy sons!


LUCIUS. But let us give him burial, as becomes; Give Mutius burial with our brethren.


TITUS. Traitors, away! He rests not in this tomb. This monument five hundred years hath stood, Which I have sumptuously re-edified. Here none but soldiers and Rome's servitors Repose in fame; none basely slain in brawls. Bury him where you can, he comes not here.


MARCUS. My lord, this is impiety in you. My nephew Mutius' deeds do plead for him; He must be buried with his brethren.


MARTIUS. And shall, or him we will accompany.


TITUS. "And shall"? What villain was it spake that word?


QUINTUS. He that would vouch it in any place but here.


TITUS. What, would you bury him in my despite?


MARCUS. No, noble Titus, but entreat of thee To pardon Mutius and to bury him.


TITUS. Marcus, even thou hast struck upon my crest, And with these boys mine honour thou hast wounded. My foes I do repute you every one; So trouble me no more, but get you gone.


QUINTUS. He is not with himself; let us withdraw.


MARTIUS. Not I, till Mutius' bones be buried.


[Marcus and the sons of Titus kneel.]


MARCUS. Brother, for in that name doth nature plead,—


QUINTUS. Father, and in that name doth nature speak,—


TITUS. Speak thou no more, if all the rest will speed.


MARCUS. Renowned Titus, more than half my soul,—


LUCIUS. Dear father, soul and substance of us all,—


MARCUS. Suffer thy brother Marcus to inter His noble nephew here in virtue's nest, That died in honour and Lavinia's cause. Thou art a Roman; be not barbarous. The Greeks upon advice did bury Ajax, That slew himself; and wise Laertes' son Did graciously plead for his funerals. Let not young Mutius, then, that was thy joy, Be barred his entrance here.


TITUS. Rise, Marcus, rise. The dismall'st day is this that e'er I saw, To be dishonoured by my sons in Rome! Well, bury him, and bury me the next.


[They put Mutius in the tomb.]


LUCIUS. There lie thy bones, sweet Mutius, with thy friends, Till we with trophies do adorn thy tomb.


ALL. [Kneeling.] No man shed tears for noble Mutius; He lives in fame that died in virtue's cause.


MARCUS. My lord, to step out of these dreary dumps, How comes it that the subtle Queen of Goths Is of a sudden thus advanced in Rome?


TITUS. I know not, Marcus, but I know it is. Whether by device or no, the heavens can tell. Is she not then beholding to the man That brought her for this high good turn so far? Yes, and will nobly him remunerate.


Flourish. Enter the Emperor Saturninus, Tamora and her two sons, with Aaron the Moor. Drums and Trumpets, at one door. Enter at the other door Bassianus and Lavinia with others.


SATURNINUS. So, Bassianus, you have played your prize. God give you joy, sir, of your gallant bride.


BASSIANUS. And you of yours, my lord. I say no more, Nor wish no less; and so I take my leave.


SATURNINUS. Traitor, if Rome have law or we have power, Thou and thy faction shall repent this rape.


BASSIANUS. Rape call you it, my lord, to seize my own, My true betrothed love, and now my wife? But let the laws of Rome determine all; Meanwhile am I possessed of that is mine.


SATURNINUS. 'Tis good, sir. You are very short with us; But if we live, we'll be as sharp with you.


BASSIANUS. My lord, what I have done, as best I may, Answer I must, and shall do with my life. Only thus much I give your grace to know: By all the duties that I owe to Rome, This noble gentleman, Lord Titus here, Is in opinion and in honour wronged, That, in the rescue of Lavinia, With his own hand did slay his youngest son, In zeal to you, and highly moved to wrath To be controlled in that he frankly gave. Receive him then to favour, Saturnine, That hath expressed himself in all his deeds A father and a friend to thee and Rome.


TITUS. Prince Bassianus, leave to plead my deeds. 'Tis thou, and those, that have dishonoured me. Rome and the righteous heavens be my judge How I have loved and honoured Saturnine.


TAMORA. My worthy lord, if ever Tamora Were gracious in those princely eyes of thine, Then hear me speak indifferently for all; And at my suit, sweet, pardon what is past.


SATURNINUS. What, madam, be dishonoured openly, And basely put it up without revenge?


TAMORA. Not so, my lord; the gods of Rome forfend I should be author to dishonour you! But on mine honour dare I undertake For good Lord Titus' innocence in all, Whose fury not dissembled speaks his griefs. Then at my suit look graciously on him; Lose not so noble a friend on vain suppose, Nor with sour looks afflict his gentle heart. [Aside.] My lord, be ruled by me, be won at last; Dissemble all your griefs and discontents. You are but newly planted in your throne; Lest, then, the people, and patricians too, Upon a just survey take Titus' part, And so supplant you for ingratitude, Which Rome reputes to be a heinous sin, Yield at entreats, and then let me alone. I'll find a day to massacre them all, And raze their faction and their family, The cruel father and his traitorous sons, To whom I sued for my dear son's life; And make them know what 'tis to let a queen Kneel in the streets and beg for grace in vain. [Aloud.] Come, come, sweet emperor; come, Andronicus; Take up this good old man, and cheer the heart That dies in tempest of thy angry frown.


SATURNINUS. Rise, Titus, rise; my empress hath prevailed.


TITUS. I thank your majesty and her, my lord. These words, these looks, infuse new life in me.


TAMORA. Titus, I am incorporate in Rome, A Roman now adopted happily, And must advise the emperor for his good. This day all quarrels die, Andronicus; And let it be mine honour, good my lord, That I have reconciled your friends and you. For you, Prince Bassianus, I have passed My word and promise to the emperor That you will be more mild and tractable. And fear not, lords, and you, Lavinia. By my advice, all humbled on your knees, You shall ask pardon of his majesty.


LUCIUS. We do, and vow to heaven and to his highness That what we did was mildly as we might, Tend'ring our sister's honour and our own.


MARCUS. That on mine honour here do I protest.


SATURNINUS. Away, and talk not; trouble us no more.


TAMORA. Nay, nay, sweet emperor, we must all be friends. The tribune and his nephews kneel for grace; I will not be denied. Sweet heart, look back.


SATURNINUS. Marcus, for thy sake, and thy brother's here, And at my lovely Tamora's entreats, I do remit these young men's heinous faults. Stand up. Lavinia, though you left me like a churl, I found a friend, and sure as death I swore I would not part a bachelor from the priest. Come, if the emperor's court can feast two brides, You are my guest, Lavinia, and your friends. This day shall be a love-day, Tamora.


TITUS. Tomorrow, an it please your majesty To hunt the panther and the hart with me, With horn and hound we'll give your grace bonjour.


SATURNINUS. Be it so, Titus, and gramercy too.


[Sound trumpets. Exeunt all but Aaron.]


SCENE I. Rome. Before the palace


AARON. Now climbeth Tamora Olympus' top, Safe out of Fortune's shot, and sits aloft, Secure of thunder's crack or lightning's flash, Advanced above pale envy's threat'ning reach. As when the golden sun salutes the morn, And, having gilt the ocean with his beams, Gallops the zodiac in his glistening coach, And overlooks the highest-peering hills; So Tamora. Upon her wit doth earthly honour wait, And virtue stoops and trembles at her frown. Then, Aaron, arm thy heart and fit thy thoughts To mount aloft with thy imperial mistress, And mount her pitch, whom thou in triumph long Hast prisoner held, fett'red in amorous chains, And faster bound to Aaron's charming eyes Than is Prometheus tied to Caucasus. Away with slavish weeds and servile thoughts! I will be bright, and shine in pearl and gold, To wait upon this new-made empress. To wait, said I? To wanton with this queen, This goddess, this Semiramis, this nymph, This siren, that will charm Rome's Saturnine, And see his shipwrack and his commonweal's. Holla! What storm is this?


Enter Chiron and Demetrius braving.


DEMETRIUS. Chiron, thy years wants wit, thy wit wants edge And manners, to intrude where I am graced, And may, for aught thou knowest, affected be.


CHIRON. Demetrius, thou dost overween in all, And so in this, to bear me down with braves. 'Tis not the difference of a year or two Makes me less gracious or thee more fortunate. I am as able and as fit as thou To serve and to deserve my mistress' grace; And that my sword upon thee shall approve, And plead my passions for Lavinia's love.


AARON. [Aside.] Clubs, clubs! These lovers will not keep the peace.


DEMETRIUS. Why, boy, although our mother, unadvised, Gave you a dancing-rapier by your side, Are you so desperate grown to threat your friends? Go to; have your lath glued within your sheath Till you know better how to handle it.


CHIRON. Meanwhile, sir, with the little skill I have, Full well shalt thou perceive how much I dare.


DEMETRIUS. Ay, boy, grow ye so brave?


AARON. Why, how now, lords! So near the emperor's palace dare ye draw, And maintain such a quarrel openly? Full well I wot the ground of all this grudge. I would not for a million of gold The cause were known to them it most concerns; Nor would your noble mother for much more Be so dishonoured in the court of Rome. For shame, put up.


DEMETRIUS. Not I, till I have sheathed My rapier in his bosom, and withal Thrust those reproachful speeches down his throat That he hath breathed in my dishonour here.


CHIRON. For that I am prepared and full resolved, Foul-spoken coward, that thund'rest with thy tongue, And with thy weapon nothing dar'st perform.


AARON. Away, I say! Now, by the gods that warlike Goths adore, This pretty brabble will undo us all. Why, lords, and think you not how dangerous It is to jet upon a prince's right? What, is Lavinia then become so loose, Or Bassianus so degenerate, That for her love such quarrels may be broached Without controlment, justice, or revenge? Young lords, beware! And should the empress know This discord's ground, the music would not please.


CHIRON. I care not, I, knew she and all the world. I love Lavinia more than all the world.


DEMETRIUS. Youngling, learn thou to make some meaner choice. Lavina is thine elder brother's hope.


AARON. Why, are ye mad? Or know ye not in Rome How furious and impatient they be, And cannot brook competitors in love? I tell you, lords, you do but plot your deaths By this device.


CHIRON. Aaron, a thousand deaths Would I propose to achieve her whom I love.


AARON. To achieve her! How?


DEMETRIUS. Why makes thou it so strange? She is a woman, therefore may be wooed; She is a woman, therefore may be won; She is Lavinia, therefore must be loved. What, man, more water glideth by the mill Than wots the miller of; and easy it is Of a cut loaf to steal a shive, we know. Though Bassianus be the emperor's brother, Better than he have worn Vulcan's badge.


AARON. [Aside.] Ay, and as good as Saturninus may.


DEMETRIUS. Then why should he despair that knows to court it With words, fair looks, and liberality? What, hast not thou full often struck a doe, And borne her cleanly by the keeper's nose?


AARON. Why, then, it seems some certain snatch or so Would serve your turns.


CHIRON. Ay, so the turn were served.


DEMETRIUS. Aaron, thou hast hit it.


AARON. Would you had hit it too! Then should not we be tired with this ado. Why, hark ye, hark ye, and are you such fools To square for this? Would it offend you then That both should speed?


CHIRON. Faith, not me.


DEMETRIUS. Nor me, so I were one.


AARON. For shame, be friends, and join for that you jar. 'Tis policy and stratagem must do That you affect; and so must you resolve That what you cannot as you would achieve, You must perforce accomplish as you may. Take this of me: Lucrece was not more chaste Than this Lavinia, Bassianus' love. A speedier course than ling'ring languishment Must we pursue, and I have found the path. My lords, a solemn hunting is in hand; There will the lovely Roman ladies troop. The forest walks are wide and spacious, And many unfrequented plots there are Fitted by kind for rape and villainy. Single you thither, then, this dainty doe, And strike her home by force, if not by words. This way, or not at all, stand you in hope. Come, come, our empress, with her sacred wit To villainy and vengeance consecrate, Will we acquaint with all what we intend; And she shall file our engines with advice That will not suffer you to square yourselves, But to your wishes' height advance you both. The emperor's court is like the house of Fame, The palace full of tongues, of eyes and ears; The woods are ruthless, dreadful, deaf, and dull. There speak and strike, brave boys, and take your turns; There serve your lust, shadowed from heaven's eye, And revel in Lavinia's treasury.


CHIRON. Thy counsel, lad, smells of no cowardice.


DEMETRIUS. Sit fas aut nefas, till I find the stream To cool this heat, a charm to calm these fits, Per Stygia, per manes vehor.


SCENE II. A Forest near Rome; a Lodge seen at a distance. Horns and cry of hounds heard


Enter Titus Andronicus and his three sons, and Marcus, making a noise with hounds and horns.


TITUS. The hunt is up, the morn is bright and grey, The fields are fragrant, and the woods are green. Uncouple here, and let us make a bay, And wake the emperor and his lovely bride, And rouse the prince, and ring a hunter's peal, That all the court may echo with the noise. Sons, let it be your charge, as it is ours, To attend the emperor's person carefully. I have been troubled in my sleep this night, But dawning day new comfort hath inspired.


Here a cry of hounds, and wind horns in a peal. Then enter Saturninus, Tamora, Bassianus, Lavinia, Chiron, Demetrius, and their Attendants.


Many good morrows to your majesty; Madam, to you as many and as good. I promised your grace a hunter's peal.


SATURNINUS. And you have rung it lustily, my lords; Somewhat too early for new-married ladies.


BASSIANUS. Lavinia, how say you?


LAVINIA. I say no; I have been broad awake two hours and more.


SATURNINUS. Come on then; horse and chariots let us have, And to our sport. [To Tamora.] Madam, now shall ye see Our Roman hunting.


MARCUS. I have dogs, my lord, Will rouse the proudest panther in the chase, And climb the highest promontory top.


TITUS. And I have horse will follow where the game Makes way, and run like swallows o'er the plain.


DEMETRIUS. Chiron, we hunt not, we, with horse nor hound, But hope to pluck a dainty doe to ground.


SCENE III. A lonely part of the Forest


Enter Aaron, alone, carrying a bag of gold.


AARON. He that had wit would think that I had none, To bury so much gold under a tree, And never after to inherit it. Let him that thinks of me so abjectly Know that this gold must coin a stratagem, Which, cunningly effected, will beget A very excellent piece of villainy. And so repose, sweet gold, for their unrest That have their alms out of the empress' chest.


[He hides the bag.]


Enter Tamora alone to the Moor.


TAMORA. My lovely Aaron, wherefore look'st thou sad When everything doth make a gleeful boast? The birds chant melody on every bush, The snakes lie rolled in the cheerful sun, The green leaves quiver with the cooling wind, And make a chequered shadow on the ground. Under their sweet shade, Aaron, let us sit, And whilst the babbling echo mocks the hounds, Replying shrilly to the well-tuned horns, As if a double hunt were heard at once, Let us sit down and mark their yelping noise; And after conflict such as was supposed The wand'ring prince and Dido once enjoyed, When with a happy storm they were surprised, And curtained with a counsel-keeping cave, We may, each wreathed in the other's arms, Our pastimes done, possess a golden slumber, Whiles hounds and horns and sweet melodious birds Be unto us as is a nurse's song Of lullaby to bring her babe asleep.


AARON. Madam, though Venus govern your desires, Saturn is dominator over mine. What signifies my deadly-standing eye, My silence and my cloudy melancholy, My fleece of woolly hair that now uncurls Even as an adder when she doth unroll To do some fatal execution? No, madam, these are no venereal signs. Vengeance is in my heart, death in my hand, Blood and revenge are hammering in my head. Hark, Tamora, the empress of my soul, Which never hopes more heaven than rests in thee, This is the day of doom for Bassianus; His Philomel must lose her tongue today, Thy sons make pillage of her chastity, And wash their hands in Bassianus' blood. Seest thou this letter? Take it up, I pray thee, And give the king this fatal-plotted scroll. Now question me no more; we are espied; Here comes a parcel of our hopeful booty, Which dreads not yet their lives' destruction.


Enter Bassianus and Lavinia.


TAMORA. Ah, my sweet Moor, sweeter to me than life!


AARON. No more, great empress. Bassianus comes. Be cross with him; and I'll go fetch thy sons To back thy quarrels, whatsoe'er they be.


BASSIANUS. Who have we here? Rome's royal empress, Unfurnished of her well-beseeming troop? Or is it Dian, habited like her, Who hath abandoned her holy groves To see the general hunting in this forest?


TAMORA. Saucy controller of my private steps! Had I the power that some say Dian had, Thy temples should be planted presently With horns, as was Actaeon's; and the hounds Should drive upon thy new-transformed limbs, Unmannerly intruder as thou art.


LAVINIA. Under your patience, gentle empress, 'Tis thought you have a goodly gift in horning, And to be doubted that your Moor and you Are singled forth to try experiments. Jove shield your husband from his hounds today! 'Tis pity they should take him for a stag.


BASSIANUS. Believe me, queen, your swarthy Cimmerian Doth make your honour of his body's hue, Spotted, detested, and abominable. Why are you sequestered from all your train, Dismounted from your snow-white goodly steed, And wandered hither to an obscure plot, Accompanied but with a barbarous Moor, If foul desire had not conducted you?


LAVINIA. And, being intercepted in your sport, Great reason that my noble lord be rated For sauciness. I pray you, let us hence, And let her joy her raven-coloured love; This valley fits the purpose passing well.


BASSIANUS. The king my brother shall have notice of this.


LAVINIA. Ay, for these slips have made him noted long. Good king, to be so mightily abused!


TAMORA. Why, I have patience to endure all this.


Enter Chiron and Demetrius.


DEMETRIUS. How now, dear sovereign, and our gracious mother! Why doth your highness look so pale and wan?


TAMORA. Have I not reason, think you, to look pale? These two have ticed me hither to this place, A barren detested vale you see it is; The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean, Overcome with moss and baleful mistletoe. Here never shines the sun, here nothing breeds, Unless the nightly owl or fatal raven. And when they showed me this abhorred pit, They told me, here, at dead time of the night, A thousand fiends, a thousand hissing snakes, Ten thousand swelling toads, as many urchins, Would make such fearful and confused cries As any mortal body hearing it Should straight fall mad, or else die suddenly. No sooner had they told this hellish tale But straight they told me they would bind me here Unto the body of a dismal yew, And leave me to this miserable death. And then they called me foul adulteress, Lascivious Goth, and all the bitterest terms That ever ear did hear to such effect. And had you not by wondrous fortune come, This vengeance on me had they executed. Revenge it, as you love your mother's life, Or be ye not henceforth called my children.


DEMETRIUS. This is a witness that I am thy son.


[Stabs Bassianus.]


CHIRON. And this for me, struck home to show my strength.


[Also stabs Bassianus, who dies.]


LAVINIA. Ay, come, Semiramis, nay, barbarous Tamora, For no name fits thy nature but thy own!


TAMORA. Give me thy poniard; you shall know, my boys, Your mother's hand shall right your mother's wrong.


DEMETRIUS. Stay, madam, here is more belongs to her. First thrash the corn, then after burn the straw. This minion stood upon her chastity, Upon her nuptial vow, her loyalty, And with that painted hope braves your mightiness; And shall she carry this unto her grave?


CHIRON. And if she do, I would I were an eunuch. Drag hence her husband to some secret hole, And make his dead trunk pillow to our lust.


TAMORA. But when ye have the honey ye desire, Let not this wasp outlive, us both to sting.


CHIRON. I warrant you, madam, we will make that sure. Come, mistress, now perforce we will enjoy That nice-preserved honesty of yours.


LAVINIA. O Tamora, thou bearest a woman's face,—


TAMORA. I will not hear her speak; away with her!


LAVINIA. Sweet lords, entreat her hear me but a word.


DEMETRIUS. Listen, fair madam: let it be your glory To see her tears; but be your heart to them As unrelenting flint to drops of rain.


LAVINIA. When did the tiger's young ones teach the dam? O, do not learn her wrath; she taught it thee; The milk thou suck'st from her did turn to marble; Even at thy teat thou hadst thy tyranny. Yet every mother breeds not sons alike. [To Chiron.] Do thou entreat her show a woman's pity.


CHIRON. What, wouldst thou have me prove myself a bastard?


LAVINIA. 'Tis true the raven doth not hatch a lark. Yet have I heard—O, could I find it now!— The lion, moved with pity, did endure To have his princely paws pared all away. Some say that ravens foster forlorn children, The whilst their own birds famish in their nests. O, be to me, though thy hard heart say no, Nothing so kind, but something pitiful.


TAMORA. I know not what it means; away with her!


LAVINIA. O, let me teach thee! For my father's sake, That gave thee life when well he might have slain thee, Be not obdurate, open thy deaf ears.


TAMORA. Hadst thou in person ne'er offended me, Even for his sake am I pitiless. Remember, boys, I poured forth tears in vain To save your brother from the sacrifice, But fierce Andronicus would not relent. Therefore away with her, and use her as you will; The worse to her, the better loved of me.


LAVINIA. O Tamora, be called a gentle queen, And with thine own hands kill me in this place! For 'tis not life that I have begged so long; Poor I was slain when Bassianus died.


TAMORA. What begg'st thou, then? Fond woman, let me go.


LAVINIA. 'Tis present death I beg; and one thing more That womanhood denies my tongue to tell. O, keep me from their worse than killing lust, And tumble me into some loathsome pit, Where never man's eye may behold my body. Do this, and be a charitable murderer.


TAMORA. So should I rob my sweet sons of their fee. No, let them satisfy their lust on thee.


DEMETRIUS. Away, for thou hast stayed us here too long.


LAVINIA. No grace, no womanhood? Ah, beastly creature, The blot and enemy to our general name! Confusion fall—


CHIRON. Nay, then I'll stop your mouth. Bring thou her husband. This is the hole where Aaron bid us hide him.


[They put Bassianus's body in the pit and exit, carrying off Lavinia.]


TAMORA. Farewell, my sons. See that you make her sure. Ne'er let my heart know merry cheer indeed Till all the Andronici be made away. Now will I hence to seek my lovely Moor, And let my spleenful sons this trull deflower.


Enter Aaron with two of Titus' sons, Quintus and Martius.


AARON. Come on, my lords, the better foot before. Straight will I bring you to the loathsome pit Where I espied the panther fast asleep.


QUINTUS. My sight is very dull, whate'er it bodes.


MARTIUS. And mine, I promise you. Were it not for shame, Well could I leave our sport to sleep awhile.


[He falls into the pit.]


QUINTUS. What, art thou fallen? What subtle hole is this, Whose mouth is covered with rude-growing briers, Upon whose leaves are drops of new-shed blood As fresh as morning dew distilled on flowers? A very fatal place it seems to me. Speak, brother, hast thou hurt thee with the fall?


MARTIUS. O brother, with the dismall'st object hurt That ever eye with sight made heart lament!


AARON. [Aside.] Now will I fetch the king to find them here, That he thereby may have a likely guess How these were they that made away his brother.


MARTIUS. Why dost not comfort me, and help me out From this unhallowed and blood-stained hole?


QUINTUS. I am surprised with an uncouth fear; A chilling sweat o'er-runs my trembling joints. My heart suspects more than mine eye can see.


MARTIUS. To prove thou hast a true-divining heart, Aaron and thou look down into this den, And see a fearful sight of blood and death.


QUINTUS. Aaron is gone, and my compassionate heart Will not permit mine eyes once to behold The thing whereat it trembles by surmise. O, tell me who it is; for ne'er till now Was I a child to fear I know not what.


MARTIUS. Lord Bassianus lies berayed in blood, All on a heap, like to a slaughtered lamb, In this detested, dark, blood-drinking pit.


QUINTUS. If it be dark, how dost thou know 'tis he?


MARTIUS. Upon his bloody finger he doth wear A precious ring that lightens all the hole, Which, like a taper in some monument, Doth shine upon the dead man's earthy cheeks, And shows the ragged entrails of the pit. So pale did shine the moon on Pyramus When he by night lay bathed in maiden blood. O brother, help me with thy fainting hand, If fear hath made thee faint, as me it hath, Out of this fell devouring receptacle, As hateful as Cocytus' misty mouth.


QUINTUS. Reach me thy hand, that I may help thee out, Or, wanting strength to do thee so much good, I may be plucked into the swallowing womb Of this deep pit, poor Bassianus' grave. I have no strength to pluck thee to the brink.


MARTIUS. Nor I no strength to climb without thy help.


QUINTUS. Thy hand once more; I will not loose again, Till thou art here aloft, or I below. Thou canst not come to me. I come to thee.


Enter the Emperor Saturninus and Aaron the Moor.


SATURNINUS. Along with me! I'll see what hole is here, And what he is that now is leapt into it. Say, who art thou that lately didst descend Into this gaping hollow of the earth?


MARTIUS. The unhappy sons of old Andronicus, Brought hither in a most unlucky hour, To find thy brother Bassianus dead.


SATURNINUS. My brother dead! I know thou dost but jest. He and his lady both are at the lodge Upon the north side of this pleasant chase; 'Tis not an hour since I left them there.


MARTIUS. We know not where you left them all alive; But, out, alas, here have we found him dead.


TAMORA. Where is my lord the king?


SATURNINUS. Here, Tamora; though grieved with killing grief.


TAMORA. Where is thy brother Bassianus?


SATURNINUS. Now to the bottom dost thou search my wound. Poor Bassianus here lies murdered.


TAMORA. Then all too late I bring this fatal writ, The complot of this timeless tragedy; And wonder greatly that man's face can fold In pleasing smiles such murderous tyranny.


[She giveth Saturnine a letter.]


SATURNINUS. [Reads.] An if we miss to meet him handsomely, Sweet huntsman, Bassianus 'tis we mean, Do thou so much as dig the grave for him; Thou know'st our meaning. Look for thy reward Among the nettles at the elder-tree Which overshades the mouth of that same pit Where we decreed to bury Bassianus. Do this, and purchase us thy lasting friends. O Tamora, was ever heard the like? This is the pit, and this the elder-tree. Look, sirs, if you can find the huntsman out That should have murdered Bassianus here.


AARON. My gracious lord, here is the bag of gold.


[Showing it.]


SATURNINUS. [To Titus.] Two of thy whelps, fell curs of bloody kind, Have here bereft my brother of his life. Sirs, drag them from the pit unto the prison. There let them bide until we have devised Some never-heard-of torturing pain for them.


TAMORA. What, are they in this pit? O wondrous thing! How easily murder is discovered!


TITUS. High emperor, upon my feeble knee I beg this boon, with tears not lightly shed, That this fell fault of my accursed sons, Accursed if the fault be proved in them—


SATURNINUS. If it be proved! You see it is apparent. Who found this letter? Tamora, was it you?


TAMORA. Andronicus himself did take it up.


TITUS. I did, my lord, yet let me be their bail; For by my fathers' reverend tomb I vow They shall be ready at your highness' will To answer their suspicion with their lives.


SATURNINUS. Thou shalt not bail them. See thou follow me. Some bring the murdered body, some the murderers. Let them not speak a word; the guilt is plain; For, by my soul, were there worse end than death, That end upon them should be executed.


TAMORA. Andronicus, I will entreat the king. Fear not thy sons; they shall do well enough.


TITUS. Come, Lucius, come; stay not to talk with them.


[Exeunt severally. Attendants bearing the body.]


Enter the empress' sons, Demetrius and Chiron with Lavinia, her hands cut off, and her tongue cut out, and ravished.


DEMETRIUS. So, now go tell, an if thy tongue can speak, Who 'twas that cut thy tongue and ravished thee.


CHIRON. Write down thy mind, bewray thy meaning so, An if thy stumps will let thee play the scribe.


DEMETRIUS. See how with signs and tokens she can scrowl.


CHIRON. Go home, call for sweet water, wash thy hands.


DEMETRIUS. She hath no tongue to call, nor hands to wash; And so let's leave her to her silent walks.


CHIRON. An 'twere my cause, I should go hang myself.


DEMETRIUS. If thou hadst hands to help thee knit the cord.


[Exeunt Chiron and Demetrius.]


Enter Marcus, from hunting.


MARCUS. Who is this? My niece, that flies away so fast? Cousin, a word; where is your husband? If I do dream, would all my wealth would wake me! If I do wake, some planet strike me down, That I may slumber an eternal sleep! Speak, gentle niece, what stern ungentle hands Hath lopped and hewed and made thy body bare Of her two branches, those sweet ornaments Whose circling shadows kings have sought to sleep in, And might not gain so great a happiness As half thy love? Why dost not speak to me? Alas, a crimson river of warm blood, Like to a bubbling fountain stirred with wind, Doth rise and fall between thy rosed lips, Coming and going with thy honey breath. But sure some Tereus hath deflowered thee, And, lest thou shouldst detect him, cut thy tongue. Ah, now thou turn'st away thy face for shame, And notwithstanding all this loss of blood, As from a conduit with three issuing spouts, Yet do thy cheeks look red as Titan's face Blushing to be encountered with a cloud. Shall I speak for thee, shall I say 'tis so? O, that I knew thy heart, and knew the beast, That I might rail at him to ease my mind. Sorrow concealed, like an oven stopped, Doth burn the heart to cinders where it is. Fair Philomela, why she but lost her tongue, And in a tedious sampler sewed her mind; But, lovely niece, that mean is cut from thee; A craftier Tereus, cousin, hast thou met, And he hath cut those pretty fingers off That could have better sewed than Philomel. O, had the monster seen those lily hands Tremble like aspen leaves upon a lute, And make the silken strings delight to kiss them, He would not then have touched them for his life. Or had he heard the heavenly harmony Which that sweet tongue hath made, He would have dropped his knife, and fell asleep, As Cerberus at the Thracian poet's feet. Come, let us go, and make thy father blind, For such a sight will blind a father's eye. One hour's storm will drown the fragrant meads; What will whole months of tears thy father's eyes? Do not draw back, for we will mourn with thee. O, could our mourning ease thy misery!


Enter the Judges and Senators, with Titus' two sons Quintus and Martius bound, passing on the stage to the place of execution, and Titus going before, pleading.


TITUS. Hear me, grave fathers; noble tribunes, stay! For pity of mine age, whose youth was spent In dangerous wars whilst you securely slept; For all my blood in Rome's great quarrel shed, For all the frosty nights that I have watched, And for these bitter tears, which now you see Filling the aged wrinkles in my cheeks, Be pitiful to my condemned sons, Whose souls are not corrupted as 'tis thought. For two and twenty sons I never wept, Because they died in honour's lofty bed.


[Andronicus lieth down, and the Judges pass by him.]


[Exeunt with the prisoners as Titus continues speaking.]


For these, tribunes, in the dust I write My heart's deep languor and my soul's sad tears. Let my tears staunch the earth's dry appetite; My sons' sweet blood will make it shame and blush. O earth, I will befriend thee more with rain That shall distil from these two ancient urns, Than youthful April shall with all his showers. In summer's drought I'll drop upon thee still; In winter with warm tears I'll melt the snow, And keep eternal spring-time on thy face, So thou refuse to drink my dear sons' blood.


Enter Lucius with his weapon drawn.


O reverend tribunes! O gentle aged men! Unbind my sons, reverse the doom of death; And let me say, that never wept before, My tears are now prevailing orators.


LUCIUS. O noble father, you lament in vain. The tribunes hear you not, no man is by; And you recount your sorrows to a stone.


TITUS. Ah, Lucius, for thy brothers let me plead. Grave tribunes, once more I entreat of you—


LUCIUS. My gracious lord, no tribune hears you speak.


TITUS. Why, 'tis no matter, man. If they did hear, They would not mark me; if they did mark, They would not pity me, yet plead I must, And bootless unto them. Therefore I tell my sorrows to the stones, Who, though they cannot answer my distress, Yet in some sort they are better than the tribunes, For that they will not intercept my tale. When I do weep, they humbly at my feet Receive my tears, and seem to weep with me; And were they but attired in grave weeds, Rome could afford no tribunes like to these. A stone is soft as wax, tribunes more hard than stones; A stone is silent, and offendeth not, And tribunes with their tongues doom men to death. But wherefore stand'st thou with thy weapon drawn?


LUCIUS. To rescue my two brothers from their death; For which attempt the judges have pronounced My everlasting doom of banishment.


TITUS. O happy man, they have befriended thee. Why, foolish Lucius, dost thou not perceive That Rome is but a wilderness of tigers? Tigers must prey, and Rome affords no prey But me and mine. How happy art thou then, From these devourers to be banished! But who comes with our brother Marcus here?


Enter Marcus with Lavinia.


MARCUS. Titus, prepare thy aged eyes to weep; Or if not so, thy noble heart to break. I bring consuming sorrow to thine age.


TITUS. Will it consume me? Let me see it then.


MARCUS. This was thy daughter.


TITUS. Why, Marcus, so she is.


LUCIUS. Ay me, this object kills me!


TITUS. Faint-hearted boy, arise, and look upon her. Speak, Lavinia, what accursed hand Hath made thee handless in thy father's sight? What fool hath added water to the sea, Or brought a faggot to bright-burning Troy? My grief was at the height before thou cam'st, And now like Nilus it disdaineth bounds. Give me a sword, I'll chop off my hands too; For they have fought for Rome, and all in vain; And they have nursed this woe in feeding life; In bootless prayer have they been held up, And they have served me to effectless use. Now all the service I require of them Is that the one will help to cut the other. 'Tis well, Lavinia, that thou hast no hands, For hands to do Rome service is but vain.


LUCIUS. Speak, gentle sister, who hath martyred thee?


MARCUS. O, that delightful engine of her thoughts, That blabbed them with such pleasing eloquence, Is torn from forth that pretty hollow cage, Where, like a sweet melodious bird, it sung Sweet varied notes, enchanting every ear.


LUCIUS. O, say thou for her, who hath done this deed?


MARCUS. O, thus I found her straying in the park, Seeking to hide herself, as doth the deer That hath received some unrecuring wound.


TITUS. It was my dear, and he that wounded her Hath hurt me more than had he killed me dead. For now I stand as one upon a rock, Environed with a wilderness of sea, Who marks the waxing tide grow wave by wave, Expecting ever when some envious surge Will in his brinish bowels swallow him. This way to death my wretched sons are gone; Here stands my other son, a banished man, And here my brother, weeping at my woes. But that which gives my soul the greatest spurn Is dear Lavinia, dearer than my soul. Had I but seen thy picture in this plight It would have madded me. What shall I do Now I behold thy lively body so? Thou hast no hands to wipe away thy tears, Nor tongue to tell me who hath martyred thee. Thy husband he is dead, and for his death Thy brothers are condemned, and dead by this. Look, Marcus! Ah, son Lucius, look on her! When I did name her brothers, then fresh tears Stood on her cheeks, as doth the honey-dew Upon a gathered lily almost withered.


MARCUS. Perchance she weeps because they killed her husband; Perchance because she knows them innocent.


TITUS. If they did kill thy husband, then be joyful, Because the law hath ta'en revenge on them. No, no, they would not do so foul a deed; Witness the sorrow that their sister makes. Gentle Lavinia, let me kiss thy lips, Or make some sign how I may do thee ease. Shall thy good uncle, and thy brother Lucius, And thou, and I, sit round about some fountain, Looking all downwards to behold our cheeks How they are stained, like meadows yet not dry, With miry slime left on them by a flood? And in the fountain shall we gaze so long Till the fresh taste be taken from that clearness, And made a brine-pit with our bitter tears? Or shall we cut away our hands like thine? Or shall we bite our tongues, and in dumb shows Pass the remainder of our hateful days? What shall we do? Let us that have our tongues Plot some device of further misery, To make us wondered at in time to come.


LUCIUS. Sweet father, cease your tears; for at your grief See how my wretched sister sobs and weeps.


MARCUS. Patience, dear niece. Good Titus, dry thine eyes.


TITUS. Ah, Marcus, Marcus! Brother, well I wot Thy napkin cannot drink a tear of mine, For thou, poor man, hast drowned it with thine own.


LUCIUS. Ah, my Lavinia, I will wipe thy cheeks.


TITUS. Mark, Marcus, mark! I understand her signs. Had she a tongue to speak, now would she say That to her brother which I said to thee. His napkin, with his true tears all bewet, Can do no service on her sorrowful cheeks. O, what a sympathy of woe is this, As far from help as limbo is from bliss.


Enter Aaron the Moor, alone.


AARON. Titus Andronicus, my lord the emperor Sends thee this word, that, if thou love thy sons, Let Marcus, Lucius, or thyself, old Titus, Or any one of you, chop off your hand And send it to the king; he for the same Will send thee hither both thy sons alive, And that shall be the ransom for their fault.


TITUS. O gracious emperor! O gentle Aaron! Did ever raven sing so like a lark That gives sweet tidings of the sun's uprise? With all my heart I'll send the emperor my hand. Good Aaron, wilt thou help to chop it off?


LUCIUS. Stay, father, for that noble hand of thine, That hath thrown down so many enemies, Shall not be sent. My hand will serve the turn. My youth can better spare my blood than you; And therefore mine shall save my brothers' lives.


MARCUS. Which of your hands hath not defended Rome, And reared aloft the bloody battle-axe, Writing destruction on the enemy's castle? O, none of both but are of high desert. My hand hath been but idle; let it serve To ransom my two nephews from their death; Then have I kept it to a worthy end.


AARON. Nay, come, agree whose hand shall go along, For fear they die before their pardon come.


LUCIUS. By heaven, it shall not go!


TITUS. Sirs, strive no more. Such withered herbs as these Are meet for plucking up, and therefore mine.


LUCIUS. Sweet father, if I shall be thought thy son, Let me redeem my brothers both from death.


MARCUS. And for our father's sake and mother's care, Now let me show a brother's love to thee.


TITUS. Agree between you; I will spare my hand.


LUCIUS. Then I'll go fetch an axe.


MARCUS. But I will use the axe.


TITUS. Come hither, Aaron; I'll deceive them both. Lend me thy hand, and I will give thee mine.


AARON. [Aside.] If that be called deceit, I will be honest, And never whilst I live deceive men so. But I'll deceive you in another sort, And that you'll say ere half an hour pass.


[He cuts off Titus's hand.]


Enter Lucius and Marcus again.


TITUS. Now stay your strife. What shall be is dispatched. Good Aaron, give his majesty my hand. Tell him it was a hand that warded him From thousand dangers, bid him bury it; More hath it merited, that let it have. As for my sons, say I account of them As jewels purchased at an easy price; And yet dear too, because I bought mine own.


AARON. I go, Andronicus; and for thy hand Look by and by to have thy sons with thee. [Aside.] Their heads, I mean. O, how this villainy Doth fat me with the very thoughts of it! Let fools do good, and fair men call for grace, Aaron will have his soul black like his face.


TITUS. O, here I lift this one hand up to heaven, And bow this feeble ruin to the earth. If any power pities wretched tears, To that I call! [To Lavinia.] What, wouldst thou kneel with me? Do, then, dear heart; for heaven shall hear our prayers, Or with our sighs we'll breathe the welkin dim, And stain the sun with fog, as sometime clouds When they do hug him in their melting bosoms.


MARCUS. O brother, speak with possibility, And do not break into these deep extremes.


TITUS. Is not my sorrow deep, having no bottom? Then be my passions bottomless with them.


MARCUS. But yet let reason govern thy lament.


TITUS. If there were reason for these miseries, Then into limits could I bind my woes. When heaven doth weep, doth not the earth o'erflow? If the winds rage, doth not the sea wax mad, Threatening the welkin with his big-swol'n face? And wilt thou have a reason for this coil? I am the sea. Hark how her sighs doth flow! She is the weeping welkin, I the earth. Then must my sea be moved with her sighs; Then must my earth with her continual tears Become a deluge, overflowed and drowned; For why my bowels cannot hide her woes, But like a drunkard must I vomit them. Then give me leave, for losers will have leave To ease their stomachs with their bitter tongues.


Enter a Messenger with two heads and a hand.


MESSENGER. Worthy Andronicus, ill art thou repaid For that good hand thou sent'st the emperor. Here are the heads of thy two noble sons, And here's thy hand, in scorn to thee sent back. Thy grief their sports, thy resolution mocked; That woe is me to think upon thy woes, More than remembrance of my father's death.


MARCUS. Now let hot Etna cool in Sicily, And be my heart an ever-burning hell! These miseries are more than may be borne. To weep with them that weep doth ease some deal, But sorrow flouted at is double death.


LUCIUS. Ah, that this sight should make so deep a wound, And yet detested life not shrink thereat! That ever death should let life bear his name, Where life hath no more interest but to breathe!


MARCUS. Alas, poor heart, that kiss is comfortless As frozen water to a starved snake.


TITUS. When will this fearful slumber have an end?


MARCUS. Now farewell, flattery; die, Andronicus; Thou dost not slumber. See thy two sons' heads, Thy warlike hand, thy mangled daughter here; Thy other banished son with this dear sight Struck pale and bloodless; and thy brother, I, Even like a stony image, cold and numb. Ah, now no more will I control thy griefs. Rent off thy silver hair, thy other hand Gnawing with thy teeth; and be this dismal sight The closing up of our most wretched eyes. Now is a time to storm; why art thou still?


MARCUS. Why dost thou laugh? It fits not with this hour.


TITUS. Why, I have not another tear to shed. Besides, this sorrow is an enemy, And would usurp upon my watery eyes, And make them blind with tributary tears. Then which way shall I find Revenge's cave? For these two heads do seem to speak to me, And threat me I shall never come to bliss Till all these mischiefs be returned again Even in their throats that have committed them. Come, let me see what task I have to do. You heavy people, circle me about, That I may turn me to each one of you, And swear unto my soul to right your wrongs. The vow is made. Come, brother, take a head; And in this hand the other will I bear. And, Lavinia, thou shalt be employed in these arms. Bear thou my hand, sweet wench, between thy teeth. As for thee, boy, go, get thee from my sight; Thou art an exile, and thou must not stay. Hie to the Goths, and raise an army there. And if you love me, as I think you do, Let's kiss and part, for we have much to do.


LUCIUS. Farewell, Andronicus, my noble father, The woefull'st man that ever lived in Rome. Farewell, proud Rome, till Lucius come again; He loves his pledges dearer than his life. Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister; O, would thou wert as thou tofore hast been! But now nor Lucius nor Lavinia lives But in oblivion and hateful griefs. If Lucius live, he will requite your wrongs, And make proud Saturnine and his empress Beg at the gates, like Tarquin and his queen. Now will I to the Goths, and raise a power To be revenged on Rome and Saturnine.


SCENE II. Rome. A Room in Titus's House. A banquet set out


Enter Titus Andronicus, Marcus, Lavinia and the boy Young Lucius.


TITUS. So so; now sit; and look you eat no more Than will preserve just so much strength in us As will revenge these bitter woes of ours. Marcus, unknit that sorrow-wreathen knot. Thy niece and I, poor creatures, want our hands, And cannot passionate our tenfold grief With folded arms. This poor right hand of mine Is left to tyrannize upon my breast; Who when my heart, all mad with misery, Beats in this hollow prison of my flesh, Then thus I thump it down. Thou map of woe, that thus dost talk in signs, When thy poor heart beats with outrageous beating, Thou canst not strike it thus to make it still. Wound it with sighing, girl, kill it with groans; Or get some little knife between thy teeth, And just against thy heart make thou a hole, That all the tears that thy poor eyes let fall May run into that sink, and, soaking in, Drown the lamenting fool in sea-salt tears.


MARCUS. Fie, brother, fie! Teach her not thus to lay Such violent hands upon her tender life.


TITUS. How now! Has sorrow made thee dote already? Why, Marcus, no man should be mad but I. What violent hands can she lay on her life? Ah, wherefore dost thou urge the name of hands, To bid Æneas tell the tale twice o'er How Troy was burnt and he made miserable? O, handle not the theme, to talk of hands, Lest we remember still that we have none. Fie, fie, how frantically I square my talk, As if we should forget we had no hands, If Marcus did not name the word of hands! Come, let's fall to; and, gentle girl, eat this. Here is no drink! Hark, Marcus, what she says; I can interpret all her martyred signs. She says she drinks no other drink but tears, Brewed with her sorrow, meshed upon her cheeks. Speechless complainer, I will learn thy thought; In thy dumb action will I be as perfect As begging hermits in their holy prayers. Thou shalt not sigh, nor hold thy stumps to heaven, Nor wink, nor nod, nor kneel, nor make a sign, But I of these will wrest an alphabet, And by still practice learn to know thy meaning.


YOUNG LUCIUS. Good grandsire, leave these bitter deep laments. Make my aunt merry with some pleasing tale.


MARCUS. Alas, the tender boy, in passion moved, Doth weep to see his grandsire's heaviness.


TITUS. Peace, tender sapling; thou art made of tears, And tears will quickly melt thy life away.


[Marcus strikes the dish with a knife.]


What dost thou strike at, Marcus, with thy knife?


MARCUS. At that that I have killed, my lord, a fly.


TITUS. Out on thee, murderer! Thou kill'st my heart; Mine eyes are cloyed with view of tyranny; A deed of death done on the innocent Becomes not Titus' brother. Get thee gone; I see thou art not for my company.


MARCUS. Alas, my lord, I have but killed a fly.


TITUS. "But"? How if that fly had a father and mother? How would he hang his slender gilded wings And buzz lamenting doings in the air! Poor harmless fly, That with his pretty buzzing melody, Came here to make us merry, and thou hast killed him.


MARCUS. Pardon me, sir; 'twas a black ill-favoured fly, Like to the empress' Moor; therefore I killed him.


TITUS. O, O, O! Then pardon me for reprehending thee, For thou hast done a charitable deed. Give me thy knife, I will insult on him, Flattering myself as if it were the Moor Come hither purposely to poison me. There's for thyself, and that's for Tamora. Ah, sirrah! Yet, I think, we are not brought so low But that between us we can kill a fly That comes in likeness of a coal-black Moor.


MARCUS. Alas, poor man, grief has so wrought on him, He takes false shadows for true substances.


TITUS. Come, take away. Lavinia, go with me. I'll to thy closet, and go read with thee Sad stories chanced in the times of old. Come, boy, and go with me. Thy sight is young, And thou shalt read when mine begin to dazzle.


SCENE I. Rome. Before Titus's House


Enter Young Lucius and Lavinia running after him, and the boy flies from her with his books under his arm. Enter Titus and Marcus.


YOUNG LUCIUS. Help, grandsire, help! My aunt Lavinia Follows me everywhere, I know not why. Good uncle Marcus, see how swift she comes! Alas, sweet aunt, I know not what you mean.


MARCUS. Stand by me, Lucius. Do not fear thine aunt.


TITUS. She loves thee, boy, too well to do thee harm.


YOUNG LUCIUS Ay, when my father was in Rome she did.


MARCUS. What means my niece Lavinia by these signs?


TITUS. Fear her not, Lucius. Somewhat doth she mean. See, Lucius, see how much she makes of thee. Somewhither would she have thee go with her. Ah, boy, Cornelia never with more care Read to her sons than she hath read to thee Sweet poetry and Tully's Orator.


MARCUS. Canst thou not guess wherefore she plies thee thus?


YOUNG LUCIUS. My lord, I know not, I, nor can I guess, Unless some fit or frenzy do possess her; For I have heard my grandsire say full oft, Extremity of griefs would make men mad; And I have read that Hecuba of Troy Ran mad for sorrow. That made me to fear, Although, my lord, I know my noble aunt Loves me as dear as e'er my mother did, And would not, but in fury, fright my youth; Which made me down to throw my books, and fly, Causeless, perhaps. But pardon me, sweet aunt. And, madam, if my uncle Marcus go, I will most willingly attend your ladyship.


MARCUS. Lucius, I will.


[Lavinia turns over with her stumps the books which Lucius has let fall.]


TITUS. How now, Lavinia? Marcus, what means this? Some book there is that she desires to see. Which is it, girl, of these? Open them, boy. But thou art deeper read and better skilled. Come and take choice of all my library, And so beguile thy sorrow, till the heavens Reveal the damned contriver of this deed. Why lifts she up her arms in sequence thus?


MARCUS. I think she means that there were more than one Confederate in the fact. Ay, more there was, Or else to heaven she heaves them for revenge.


TITUS. Lucius, what book is that she tosseth so?


YOUNG LUCIUS. Grandsire, 'tis Ovid's Metamorphosis. My mother gave it me.


MARCUS. For love of her that's gone, Perhaps, she culled it from among the rest.


TITUS. Soft! So busily she turns the leaves! Help her! What would she find? Lavinia, shall I read? This is the tragic tale of Philomel, And treats of Tereus' treason and his rape; And rape, I fear, was root of thy annoy.


MARCUS. See, brother, see! Note how she quotes the leaves.


TITUS. Lavinia, wert thou thus surprised, sweet girl, Ravished and wronged, as Philomela was, Forced in the ruthless, vast, and gloomy woods? See, see! Ay, such a place there is where we did hunt,— O, had we never, never hunted there!— Patterned by that the poet here describes, By nature made for murders and for rapes.


MARCUS. O, why should nature build so foul a den, Unless the gods delight in tragedies?


TITUS. Give signs, sweet girl, for here are none but friends, What Roman lord it was durst do the deed. Or slunk not Saturnine, as Tarquin erst, That left the camp to sin in Lucrece' bed?


MARCUS. Sit down, sweet niece. Brother, sit down by me. Apollo, Pallas, Jove, or Mercury, Inspire me, that I may this treason find! My lord, look here. Look here, Lavinia. This sandy plot is plain; guide, if thou canst, This after me. I have writ my name


[He writes his name with his staff and guides it with feet and mouth.]


Without the help of any hand at all. Cursed be that heart that forced us to this shift! Write thou, good niece, and here display at last What God will have discovered for revenge. Heaven guide thy pen to print thy sorrows plain, That we may know the traitors and the truth!


[She takes the staff in her mouth, and guides it with her stumps and writes.]


O, do ye read, my lord, what she hath writ?


MARCUS. What, what! The lustful sons of Tamora Performers of this heinous bloody deed?


MARCUS. O, calm thee, gentle lord, although I know There is enough written upon this earth To stir a mutiny in the mildest thoughts And arm the minds of infants to exclaims. My lord, kneel down with me; Lavinia, kneel; And kneel, sweet boy, the Roman Hector's hope; And swear with me, as, with the woeful fere And father of that chaste dishonoured dame, Lord Junius Brutus sware for Lucrece' rape, That we will prosecute, by good advice Mortal revenge upon these traitorous Goths, And see their blood, or die with this reproach.


TITUS. 'Tis sure enough, an you knew how. But if you hunt these bear-whelps, then beware; The dam will wake, and if she wind you once. She's with the lion deeply still in league, And lulls him whilst she playeth on her back, And when he sleeps will she do what she list. You are a young huntsman, Marcus; let alone; And come, I will go get a leaf of brass, And with a gad of steel will write these words, And lay it by. The angry northern wind Will blow these sands like Sibyl's leaves abroad, And where's our lesson, then? Boy, what say you?


YOUNG LUCIUS. I say, my lord, that if I were a man, Their mother's bedchamber should not be safe For these base bondmen to the yoke of Rome.


MARCUS. Ay, that's my boy! Thy father hath full oft For his ungrateful country done the like.


YOUNG LUCIUS. And, uncle, so will I, an if I live.


TITUS. Come, go with me into mine armoury. Lucius, I'll fit thee; and withal, my boy, Shall carry from me to the empress' sons Presents that I intend to send them both. Come, come; thou'lt do my message, wilt thou not?


YOUNG LUCIUS. Ay, with my dagger in their bosoms, grandsire.


TITUS. No, boy, not so. I'll teach thee another course. Lavinia, come. Marcus, look to my house. Lucius and I'll go brave it at the court; Ay, marry, will we, sir; and we'll be waited on.


MARCUS. O heavens, can you hear a good man groan And not relent, or not compassion him? Marcus, attend him in his ecstasy, That hath more scars of sorrow in his heart Than foemen's marks upon his battered shield, But yet so just that he will not revenge. Revenge ye heavens for old Andronicus!


SCENE II. Rome. A Room in the Palace


Enter Aaron, Chiron and Demetrius at one door, and at the other door Young Lucius and another, with a bundle of weapons and verses writ upon them.


CHIRON. Demetrius, here's the son of Lucius; He hath some message to deliver us.


AARON. Ay, some mad message from his mad grandfather.


YOUNG LUCIUS. My lords, with all the humbleness I may, I greet your honours from Andronicus; [Aside.] And pray the Roman gods confound you both.


DEMETRIUS. Gramercy, lovely Lucius. What's the news?


YOUNG LUCIUS. [Aside.] That you are both deciphered, that's the news, For villains marked with rape. [Aloud.] May it please you, My grandsire, well advised, hath sent by me The goodliest weapons of his armoury To gratify your honourable youth, The hope of Rome; for so he bid me say; And so I do, and with his gifts present Your lordships, that, whenever you have need, You may be armed and appointed well. And so I leave you both, [Aside.] like bloody villains.


[Exeunt Young Lucius and Attendant.]


DEMETRIUS. What's here? A scroll; and written round about? Let's see: [Reads.] Integer vitae, scelerisque purus, Non eget Mauri iaculis, nec arcu.


CHIRON. O, 'tis a verse in Horace; I know it well. I read it in the grammar long ago.


AARON. Ay, just; a verse in Horace; right, you have it. [Aside.] Now, what a thing it is to be an ass! Here's no sound jest! The old man hath found their guilt, And sends them weapons wrapped about with lines, That wound, beyond their feeling, to the quick. But were our witty empress well afoot, She would applaud Andronicus' conceit. But let her rest in her unrest awhile.— And now, young lords, was't not a happy star Led us to Rome, strangers, and more than so, Captives, to be advanced to this height? It did me good before the palace gate To brave the tribune in his brother's hearing.


DEMETRIUS. But me more good to see so great a lord Basely insinuate and send us gifts.


AARON. Had he not reason, Lord Demetrius? Did you not use his daughter very friendly?


DEMETRIUS. I would we had a thousand Roman dames At such a bay, by turn to serve our lust.


CHIRON. A charitable wish, and full of love.


AARON. Here lacks but your mother for to say amen.


CHIRON. And that would she for twenty thousand more.


DEMETRIUS. Come, let us go and pray to all the gods For our beloved mother in her pains.


AARON. [Aside.] Pray to the devils; the gods have given us over.


DEMETRIUS. Why do the emperor's trumpets flourish thus?


CHIRON. Belike for joy the emperor hath a son.


DEMETRIUS. Soft, who comes here?


Enter Nurse with a blackamoor Child in her arms.


NURSE. Good morrow, lords. O, tell me, did you see Aaron the Moor?


AARON. Well, more or less, or ne'er a whit at all, Here Aaron is; and what with Aaron now?


NURSE. O gentle Aaron, we are all undone! Now help, or woe betide thee evermore!


AARON. Why, what a caterwauling dost thou keep! What dost thou wrap and fumble in thy arms?


NURSE. O, that which I would hide from heaven's eye, Our empress' shame and stately Rome's disgrace. She is delivered, lords, she is delivered.


AARON. To whom?


NURSE. I mean, she's brought a-bed.


AARON. Well, God give her good rest! What hath he sent her?


AARON. Why, then she is the devil's dam. A joyful issue.


NURSE. A joyless, dismal, black, and sorrowful issue. Here is the babe, as loathsome as a toad Amongst the fair-faced breeders of our clime. The empress sends it thee, thy stamp, thy seal, And bids thee christen it with thy dagger's point.


AARON. Zounds, ye whore, is black so base a hue? Sweet blowse, you are a beauteous blossom sure.


DEMETRIUS. Villain, what hast thou done?


AARON. That which thou canst not undo.


CHIRON. Thou hast undone our mother.


AARON. Villain, I have done thy mother.


DEMETRIUS. And therein, hellish dog, thou hast undone her. Woe to her chance, and damned her loathed choice! Accursed the offspring of so foul a fiend!


CHIRON. It shall not live.


AARON. It shall not die.


NURSE. Aaron, it must; the mother wills it so.


AARON. What, must it, nurse? Then let no man but I Do execution on my flesh and blood.


DEMETRIUS. I'll broach the tadpole on my rapier's point. Nurse, give it me; my sword shall soon dispatch it.


AARON. Sooner this sword shall plough thy bowels up.


[Taking the baby.]


Stay, murderous villains, will you kill your brother? Now, by the burning tapers of the sky That shone so brightly when this boy was got, He dies upon my scimitar's sharp point That touches this my first-born son and heir. I tell you, younglings, not Enceladus, With all his threatening band of Typhon's brood, Nor great Alcides, nor the god of war, Shall seize this prey out of his father's hands. What, what, ye sanguine, shallow-hearted boys! Ye white-limed walls, ye alehouse-painted signs! Coal-black is better than another hue In that it scorns to bear another hue; For all the water in the ocean Can never turn the swan's black legs to white, Although she lave them hourly in the flood. Tell the empress from me, I am of age To keep mine own, excuse it how she can.


DEMETRIUS. Wilt thou betray thy noble mistress thus?


AARON. My mistress is my mistress; this my self; The vigour and the picture of my youth. This before all the world do I prefer; This maugre all the world will I keep safe, Or some of you shall smoke for it in Rome.


DEMETRIUS. By this our mother is for ever shamed.


CHIRON. Rome will despise her for this foul escape.


NURSE. The emperor in his rage will doom her death.


CHIRON. I blush to think upon this ignomy.


AARON. Why, there's the privilege your beauty bears. Fie, treacherous hue, that will betray with blushing The close enacts and counsels of thy heart! Here's a young lad framed of another leer. Look how the black slave smiles upon the father, As who should say "Old lad, I am thine own." He is your brother, lords, sensibly fed Of that self blood that first gave life to you; And from your womb where you imprisoned were He is enfranchised and come to light. Nay, he is your brother by the surer side, Although my seal be stamped in his face.


NURSE. Aaron, what shall I say unto the empress?


DEMETRIUS. Advise thee, Aaron, what is to be done, And we will all subscribe to thy advice. Save thou the child, so we may all be safe.


AARON. Then sit we down, and let us all consult. My son and I will have the wind of you. Keep there. Now talk at pleasure of your safety.


DEMETRIUS. How many women saw this child of his?


AARON. Why, so, brave lords! When we join in league, I am a lamb; but if you brave the Moor, The chafed boar, the mountain lioness, The ocean swells not so as Aaron storms. But say again, how many saw the child?


NURSE. Cornelia the midwife and myself, And no one else but the delivered empress.


AARON. The empress, the midwife, and yourself. Two may keep counsel when the third's away. Go to the empress; tell her this I said.


"Wheak, wheak!" So cries a pig prepared to the spit.


DEMETRIUS. What mean'st thou, Aaron? Wherefore didst thou this?


AARON. O Lord, sir, 'tis a deed of policy. Shall she live to betray this guilt of ours, A long-tongued babbling gossip? No, lords, no. And now be it known to you my full intent. Not far, one Muliteus lives, my countryman; His wife but yesternight was brought to bed. His child is like to her, fair as you are. Go pack with him, and give the mother gold, And tell them both the circumstance of all, And how by this their child shall be advanced, And be received for the emperor's heir, And substituted in the place of mine, To calm this tempest whirling in the court; And let the emperor dandle him for his own. Hark ye, lords; ye see I have given her physic,


[Indicating the Nurse.]


And you must needs bestow her funeral; The fields are near, and you are gallant grooms. This done, see that you take no longer days, But send the midwife presently to me. The midwife and the nurse well made away, Then let the ladies tattle what they please.


CHIRON. Aaron, I see thou wilt not trust the air With secrets.


DEMETRIUS. For this care of Tamora, Herself and hers are highly bound to thee.


[Exeunt Demetrius and Chiron, carrying the Nurse's body.]


AARON. Now to the Goths, as swift as swallow flies, There to dispose this treasure in mine arms, And secretly to greet the empress' friends. Come on, you thick-lipped slave, I'll bear you hence; For it is you that puts us to our shifts. I'll make you feed on berries and on roots, And feed on curds and whey, and suck the goat, And cabin in a cave, and bring you up To be a warrior and command a camp.


Enter Titus, old Marcus, his son Publius, Young Lucius, and other gentlemen with bows, and Titus bears the arrows with letters on the ends of them.


TITUS. Come, Marcus, come. Kinsmen, this is the way. Sir boy, let me see your archery. Look ye draw home enough, and 'tis there straight. Terras Astraea reliquit. Be you remembered, Marcus, she's gone, she's fled. Sirs, take you to your tools. You, cousins, shall Go sound the ocean and cast your nets; Happily you may catch her in the sea; Yet there's as little justice as at land. No; Publius and Sempronius, you must do it; 'Tis you must dig with mattock and with spade, And pierce the inmost centre of the earth. Then, when you come to Pluto's region, I pray you, deliver him this petition; Tell him it is for justice and for aid, And that it comes from old Andronicus, Shaken with sorrows in ungrateful Rome. Ah, Rome! Well, well, I made thee miserable What time I threw the people's suffrages On him that thus doth tyrannize o'er me. Go, get you gone; and pray be careful all, And leave you not a man-of-war unsearched. This wicked emperor may have shipped her hence; And, kinsmen, then we may go pipe for justice.


MARCUS. O Publius, is not this a heavy case, To see thy noble uncle thus distract?


PUBLIUS. Therefore, my lords, it highly us concerns By day and night to attend him carefully, And feed his humour kindly as we may, Till time beget some careful remedy.


MARCUS. Kinsmen, his sorrows are past remedy, But . . . . Join with the Goths, and with revengeful war Take wreak on Rome for this ingratitude, And vengeance on the traitor Saturnine.


TITUS. Publius, how now? How now, my masters? What, have you met with her?


PUBLIUS. No, my good lord; but Pluto sends you word, If you will have Revenge from hell, you shall. Marry, for Justice, she is so employed, He thinks, with Jove in heaven, or somewhere else, So that perforce you must needs stay a time.


TITUS. He doth me wrong to feed me with delays. I'll dive into the burning lake below, And pull her out of Acheron by the heels. Marcus, we are but shrubs, no cedars we, No big-boned men framed of the Cyclops' size; But metal, Marcus, steel to the very back, Yet wrung with wrongs more than our backs can bear; And sith there's no justice in earth nor hell, We will solicit heaven and move the gods To send down Justice for to wreak our wrongs. Come, to this gear. You are a good archer, Marcus.


[He gives them the arrows.]


"Ad Jovem," that's for you; here, "Ad Apollinem"; "Ad Martem," that's for myself; Here, boy, "to Pallas"; here, "to Mercury"; "To Saturn," Caius, not to Saturnine; You were as good to shoot against the wind. To it, boy.—Marcus, loose when I bid.— Of my word, I have written to effect; There's not a god left unsolicited.


MARCUS. Kinsmen, shoot all your shafts into the court. We will afflict the emperor in his pride.


TITUS. Now, masters, draw. [They shoot.] O, well said, Lucius! Good boy, in Virgo's lap! Give it Pallas.


MARCUS. My lord, I aim a mile beyond the moon. Your letter is with Jupiter by this.


TITUS. Ha! ha! Publius, Publius, what hast thou done? See, see, thou hast shot off one of Taurus' horns.


MARCUS. This was the sport, my lord; when Publius shot, The Bull, being galled, gave Aries such a knock That down fell both the Ram's horns in the court; And who should find them but the empress' villain? She laughed, and told the Moor he should not choose But give them to his master for a present.


TITUS. Why, there it goes. God give his lordship joy!


Enter the Clown with a basket and two pigeons in it.


News, news from heaven! Marcus, the post is come. Sirrah, what tidings? Have you any letters? Shall I have justice? What says Jupiter?


CLOWN. Ho, the gibbet-maker? He says that he hath taken them down again, for the man must not be hanged till the next week.


TITUS. But what says Jupiter, I ask thee?


CLOWN. Alas, sir, I know not Jubiter; I never drank with him in all my life.


TITUS. Why, villain, art not thou the carrier?


CLOWN. Ay, of my pigeons, sir; nothing else.


TITUS. Why, didst thou not come from heaven?


CLOWN. From heaven? Alas, sir, I never came there. God forbid I should be so bold to press to heaven in my young days. Why, I am going with my pigeons to the tribunal plebs, to take up a matter of brawl betwixt my uncle and one of the emperal's men.


MARCUS. Why, sir, that is as fit as can be to serve for your oration; and let him deliver the pigeons to the emperor from you.


TITUS. Tell me, can you deliver an oration to the emperor with a grace?


CLOWN. Nay, truly, sir, I could never say grace in all my life.


TITUS. Sirrah, come hither. Make no more ado, But give your pigeons to the emperor. By me thou shalt have justice at his hands. Hold, hold; meanwhile here's money for thy charges. Give me pen and ink. Sirrah, can you with a grace deliver up a supplication?


TITUS. Then here is a supplication for you. And when you come to him, at the first approach you must kneel; then kiss his foot; then deliver up your pigeons; and then look for your reward. I'll be at hand, sir; see you do it bravely.


TITUS. Sirrah, hast thou a knife? Come let me see it. Here, Marcus, fold it in the oration; For thou hast made it like a humble suppliant. And when thou hast given it to the emperor, Knock at my door, and tell me what he says.


CLOWN. God be with you, sir; I will.


TITUS. Come, Marcus, let us go. Publius, follow me.


SCENE IV. Rome. Before the Palace


Enter Emperor Saturninus and Empress Tamora and her two sons Chiron and Demetrius, with Attendants. The Emperor brings the arrows in his hand that Titus shot at him.


SATURNINUS. Why, lords, what wrongs are these! Was ever seen An emperor in Rome thus overborne, Troubled, confronted thus; and, for the extent Of legal justice, used in such contempt? My lords, you know, as know the mightful gods, However these disturbers of our peace Buzz in the people's ears, there naught hath passed But even with law against the wilful sons Of old Andronicus. And what an if His sorrows have so overwhelmed his wits? Shall we be thus afflicted in his wreaks, His fits, his frenzy, and his bitterness? And now he writes to heaven for his redress! See, here's "to Jove," and this "to Mercury," This "to Apollo," this to the god of war. Sweet scrolls to fly about the streets of Rome! What's this but libelling against the senate, And blazoning our injustice everywhere? A goodly humour, is it not, my lords? As who would say, in Rome no justice were. But if I live, his feigned ecstasies Shall be no shelter to these outrages; But he and his shall know that justice lives In Saturninus' health; whom, if she sleep, He'll so awake as he in fury shall Cut off the proud'st conspirator that lives.


TAMORA. My gracious lord, my lovely Saturnine, Lord of my life, commander of my thoughts, Calm thee, and bear the faults of Titus' age, Th' effects of sorrow for his valiant sons, Whose loss hath pierced him deep and scarred his heart; And rather comfort his distressed plight Than prosecute the meanest or the best For these contempts. [Aside.] Why, thus it shall become High-witted Tamora to gloze with all. But, Titus, I have touched thee to the quick; Thy life-blood out, if Aaron now be wise, Then is all safe, the anchor in the port.


How now, good fellow, wouldst thou speak with us?


CLOWN. Yes, forsooth, an your mistresship be emperial.


TAMORA. Empress I am, but yonder sits the emperor.


CLOWN. 'Tis he. God and Saint Stephen give you good e'en. I have brought you a letter and a couple of pigeons here.


[Saturninus reads the letter.]


SATURNINUS. Go take him away, and hang him presently.


CLOWN. How much money must I have?


TAMORA. Come, sirrah, you must be hanged.


CLOWN. Hanged! by'r Lady, then I have brought up a neck to a fair end.


[Exit guarded.]


SATURNINUS. Despiteful and intolerable wrongs! Shall I endure this monstrous villainy? I know from whence this same device proceeds. May this be borne as if his traitorous sons, That died by law for murder of our brother, Have by my means been butchered wrongfully? Go, drag the villain hither by the hair; Nor age nor honour shall shape privilege. For this proud mock I'll be thy slaughterman, Sly frantic wretch, that holp'st to make me great, In hope thyself should govern Rome and me.


What news with thee, Aemilius?


AEMILIUS. Arm, my lord! Rome never had more cause. The Goths have gathered head, and with a power Of high-resolved men, bent to the spoil, They hither march amain, under conduct Of Lucius, son to old Andronicus; Who threats, in course of this revenge, to do As much as ever Coriolanus did.


SATURNINUS. Is warlike Lucius general of the Goths? These tidings nip me, and I hang the head As flowers with frost, or grass beat down with storms. Ay, now begins our sorrows to approach. 'Tis he the common people love so much; Myself hath often overheard them say, When I have walked like a private man, That Lucius' banishment was wrongfully, And they have wished that Lucius were their emperor.


TAMORA. Why should you fear? Is not your city strong?


SATURNINUS. Ay, but the citizens favour Lucius, And will revolt from me to succour him.


TAMORA. King, be thy thoughts imperious like thy name. Is the sun dimmed, that gnats do fly in it? The eagle suffers little birds to sing, And is not careful what they mean thereby, Knowing that with the shadow of his wings He can at pleasure stint their melody; Even so mayest thou the giddy men of Rome. Then cheer thy spirit; for know, thou emperor, I will enchant the old Andronicus With words more sweet, and yet more dangerous, Than baits to fish or honey-stalks to sheep, Whenas the one is wounded with the bait, The other rotted with delicious feed.


SATURNINUS. But he will not entreat his son for us.


TAMORA. If Tamora entreat him, then he will, For I can smooth and fill his aged ears With golden promises, that, were his heart Almost impregnable, his old ears deaf, Yet should both ear and heart obey my tongue. [to Aemilius] Go thou before, be our ambassador. Say that the emperor requests a parley Of warlike Lucius, and appoint the meeting Even at his father's house, the old Andronicus.


SATURNINUS. Aemilius, do this message honourably, And if he stand on hostage for his safety, Bid him demand what pledge will please him best.


AEMILIUS. Your bidding shall I do effectually.


TAMORA. Now will I to that old Andronicus, And temper him with all the art I have, To pluck proud Lucius from the warlike Goths. And now, sweet emperor, be blithe again, And bury all thy fear in my devices.


SATURNINUS. Then go successantly, and plead to him.


SCENE I. Plains near Rome


Enter Lucius with an army of Goths, with drums and soldiers.


LUCIUS. Approved warriors and my faithful friends, I have received letters from great Rome Which signifies what hate they bear their emperor And how desirous of our sight they are. Therefore, great lords, be, as your titles witness, Imperious, and impatient of your wrongs; And wherein Rome hath done you any scath, Let him make treble satisfaction.


FIRST GOTH. Brave slip, sprung from the great Andronicus, Whose name was once our terror, now our comfort, Whose high exploits and honourable deeds Ingrateful Rome requites with foul contempt, Be bold in us. We'll follow where thou lead'st, Like stinging bees in hottest summer's day Led by their master to the flowered fields, And be avenged on cursed Tamora.


GOTHS. And as he saith, so say we all with him.


LUCIUS. I humbly thank him, and I thank you all. But who comes here, led by a lusty Goth?


Enter a Goth, leading of Aaron with his Child in his arms.