Datasets:
Training the Universal Eve warden
This dataset ships with the trainer that consumes it: Universal Eve, a multi-task warden
that, from a single N_E × T block of Eve's received signal, jointly (a) detects whether
a covert distributed virtual-MIMO collaboration is present (H0 vs H1) and (b) fingerprints
its structure — waveform format, system size M, message shape (K, d), channel family, and
the collaboration-policy arm. The script is
src/covcollab/universaleve/multitask.py,
exposed as the covcollab-eve-mtl command.
The scientific point of the model is the presence ≠ structure dichotomy: detection is recoverable (regime-flat AUC ≈ 0.88), waveform/channel partially recover and lift with more antennas/looks, but system size and policy identity stay at chance on the payload. Training it reproduces that map.
Prefer a runnable walkthrough?
notebooks/train_universal_eve.ipynbdoes load → build → train → evaluate → plot the fingerprinting map end-to-end (Colab-ready).
What it trains on
The trainer reads the dataset splits directly (no re-generation):
| split | role |
|---|---|
train |
fit the backbone + heads |
val (validation) |
monitoring |
test_iid |
in-distribution evaluation |
test_ood |
held-out strong-Doppler shift |
Two configs are available and interchangeable via --data:
default—N_E = 4receive antennas (the main config).multi_ne—N_E ∈ {1,2,4,8}swept, zero-padded toN_E^max = 8with a validity mask; use it to study the antenna-count frontier.
Each sample is a complex (N_E, T=320) block plus a 26-field metadata row (detection label,
format, n_tx=M, n_msg_users=K, msg_dim=d, channel_family, policy_arm, per-sample Eve
and Bob SNRs, a regime tag ∈ {covert, comparable, detectable}, and a cell_id for
same-emitter multi-look grouping).
The model
One shared encoder feeds all tasks (≈ 2.1 × 10⁵ parameters):
per-antenna multi-scale Conv1d → state-space long-conv temporal block
→ masked attention+mean antenna pool (variable N_E)
→ concat a 7-dim spatial-covariance eigen-branch (non-sphericity, log-MME,
log-energy, top eigenvalue ratios) ⇒ embedding e
a spectral/pilot branch (log-PSD + cyclic-autocorrelation) ⇒ spec_emb
heads: detection (BCE, off e, all samples)
format / M / K / d / channel / policy-arm (CE, off [e, spec_emb], H1 only)
loss: masked, uncertainty-weighted (homoscedastic Kendall–Gal) multi-task loss
Optimizer: AdamW (wd=1e-4) + warmup/cosine LR + grad clipping — the combination that keeps
the deep-covert run from the weight-collapse failure mode of plain Adam with large L2.
Install
# from the dataset repo root
pip install -e ".[hf]" # installs numpy, torch, pyarrow (parquet)
torch from PyPI is the CPU/Apple-MPS build. For NVIDIA GPUs install a CUDA build first (see
the GPU section), then pip install -e ".[hf]" will keep it.
Quickstart
# joint detect+fingerprint (regime A) + a detection-representation probe (regime C),
# evaluated on test_iid and test_ood; auto-selects CUDA > MPS > CPU
covcollab-eve-mtl --data . --regime both --out runs/mtl
A fast end-to-end sanity run (tiny, ~1–2 min including the parquet load):
covcollab-eve-mtl --data . --smoke --regime A --out runs/mtl_smoke
Outputs land in --out: a per-regime A/ckpt.pt, C/ckpt.pt, … and a results.json with
per-split detection AUC and per-attribute accuracy (each scored against its majority-class
baseline — only lift above it is genuine recovery).
CLI
| flag | default | meaning |
|---|---|---|
--data |
huggingface/covcollab-eve-detection |
dataset dir (. from this repo), or a HF path |
--regime |
both |
A joint · C detection-rep probe · B multi-look sweep · both (A+C) |
--steps |
4000 |
training steps (per regime) |
--probe-steps |
2500 |
regime-C probe steps |
--width |
96 |
backbone width |
--batch |
256 |
minibatch size |
--look-sizes |
1 2 4 8 |
regime-B: L values in the multi-look sweep |
--n-looks |
32 |
regime-B: looks pooled per step |
--max-train |
all | subsample the train split (fit smaller machines / faster) |
--device |
auto |
auto (cuda>mps>cpu), or cuda / mps / cpu |
--feat-device |
auto |
where feature extraction runs (see GPU section) |
--eval-splits |
test_iid test_ood |
splits to evaluate |
--out |
runs/mtl |
output dir |
--smoke |
off | tiny config for a quick end-to-end check |
Regimes. A trains the joint multi-task model. C trains detection only, then fits MLP
probes on the frozen detection embedding — the A-vs-C gap shows whether structure lives in
the detector's representation (it does not) or only in the spectral branch. B sweeps temporal
looks L to lift the fingerprint frontier (format rises ∝ √L; policy stays flat).
Training on NVIDIA GPUs (A100 and others)
Unlike the on-the-fly adversarial warden (which synthesizes signals every step and is data-generation-bound), this trainer reads pre-generated blocks, so a GPU accelerates the actual work with no synthesis overhead. Two device knobs matter.
1. Install a CUDA build of PyTorch
The single most common mistake is training on a CPU torch wheel. Install the CUDA build that
matches your driver (CUDA 12.1 shown):
pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121
python -c "import torch; print(torch.__version__, torch.cuda.is_available(), torch.cuda.get_device_name(0))"
pip install -e ".[hf]" # add numpy + pyarrow without touching torch
2. Put the whole step on the GPU: --device cuda --feat-device auto
--device cudaruns the network (forward/backward) on the GPU.--feat-device autoruns the feature extraction — the complex-valued FFT (spectral branch) and the spatial-covarianceeigvalsh(eigen-branch) — on the GPU too, incomplex64. This is CUDA-only: Apple MPS has no complex-tensor support, so on MPS/CPU features stay on CPU automatically (autoresolves to CPU there). Force it with--feat-device cuda/cpuif needed.
With both on CUDA, the only host-side cost is loading the parquet split into memory once.
covcollab-eve-mtl --data . --regime both \
--device cuda --feat-device auto \
--width 96 --batch 512 --steps 6000 --out runs/mtl_a100
Recommended settings by GPU
The backbone is small (~0.2 M params), so training is fast and fits comfortably on any modern
NVIDIA card; larger GPUs mainly let you scale --width/--batch and run more steps.
| GPU | --batch |
--width |
notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| A100 40/80 GB, H100 | 512–1024 |
96–192 |
ample headroom; whole step on-GPU; --steps 6000+ |
| L40S / A6000 (48 GB) | 512 |
96–128 |
same profile as A100 at smaller width |
| RTX 4090 / 3090 (24 GB) | 256–512 |
96 |
keep the default config |
| T4 / RTX 2080 (≤16 GB) | 128–256 |
64–96 |
--max-train 40000 if host RAM is tight |
The full train split is ~1 GB in host memory; feature tensors are built per-batch, so VRAM
use is modest even at --width 192. If host RAM is the constraint, --max-train N subsamples
the split.
Throughput and expectations
The network is tiny relative to an A100, so a run is dominated by the one-time data load, not
compute: the default 4000-step regime-A fit completes in a few minutes on an A100, and the full
--regime both in well under ~15 minutes. (For reference, the same run takes ~1–2 hours on an
Apple-MPS laptop, most of it CPU feature extraction — which --feat-device auto removes on
CUDA.) A single A100 is more than enough; there is no need for multi-GPU.
Using multiple GPUs
The trainer is single-GPU by design. To use several A100s productively, run independent jobs in parallel — one device each — rather than sharding one small model:
# regimes in parallel, one GPU each
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 covcollab-eve-mtl --data . --regime A --device cuda --out runs/A &
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=1 covcollab-eve-mtl --data . --regime C --device cuda --out runs/C &
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=2 covcollab-eve-mtl --data . --regime B --device cuda --out runs/B &
wait
or sweep seeds / --width / the multi_ne config across cards the same way.
Sanity gates before a long or metered run
- Always dry-run
--smokeon the target machine first; it exercises the full load → train → evaluate path in ~1–2 min. - The AdamW + LR-schedule recipe here is the one that avoids the deep-covert weight-collapse
seen with plain Adam + large weight decay; if you change the optimizer, verify the training
loss decreases and the detection AUC on
valis non-degenerate (≠ 0.5) on a short run before committing GPU time.
On a shared HTCondor cluster (e.g. Syracuse OrangeGrid)
If your GPUs come from an HTCondor batch pool rather than an interactive card, this repo ships a
ready-to-use submission kit under deploy/orangegrid/ (submit file,
wrapper, one-time uv-based setup, and a parallel regime/hyperparameter sweep), tuned for
Syracuse University's OrangeGrid (A100 / A40 / L40S; +request_gpus = 1,
Requirements = (CUDADriverVersion >= 12.0) && (CUDACapability >= 8.0), shared-home filesystem
so no file transfer). After downloading this dataset repo to your cluster home:
cd ~/covcollab-eve-detection
bash deploy/orangegrid/setup_orangegrid.sh # build the .venv with covcollab-eve-mtl
condor_submit deploy/orangegrid/train.sub # one GPU run; condor_q <netid> to watch
condor_submit deploy/orangegrid/sweep.sub # regimes A/C/B in parallel, one GPU each
See deploy/orangegrid/README.md for access, configuration, and
troubleshooting. The same pattern (a wrapper that runs covcollab-eve-mtl … --device cuda --feat-device auto on a shared FS) adapts to any HTCondor pool.
The synthesis-based warden (optional, different tool)
If instead of training on this fixed dataset you want the on-the-fly, distributionally-robust
warden that synthesizes fresh domains every step (randomizing policy/waveform/channel/SNR/N_E),
that entry point now ships in this repo too (covcollab.universaleve.run.train_and_eval, with a
Modal/Colab cloud path). It is generation-bound rather than compute-bound, so its GPU story
centers on running the complex simulator on CUDA (sim_device="cuda"), not just the net. This
dataset and covcollab-eve-mtl do not require it.
The same on-the-fly stack powers the adversary-envelope depth study (covcollab-eve-envelope,
covcollab-eve-ladder) — see deploy/orangegrid/README.md for the
batch fan-out.
Reproducing the fingerprinting map
covcollab-eve-mtl --data . --regime both --steps 4000 --width 96 --out runs/map
Read runs/map/results.json: detection AUC is high and regime-flat; format (+0.14) and
channel (+0.11) clear their baselines in the joint model (A) but not from the frozen
detection probe (C); M, K, d, and policy-arm sit at their class priors — the
central null. Add --regime B to see format lift with looks while the policy-arm stays flat.