"""Bob-side reference receiver: genie-CSI LMMSE combining and empirical SINR.

Building block for the utility J_B (blueprint 1).  Because every format's
demodulator is linear along time and the block-fading channel is memoryless
per sample, demodulate(H U) = H demodulate(U): the per-RE model after
demodulation is

    z = B x + v,   B = scale * H W,
    v ~ CN(0, scale^2 sigma_a^2 H H^H + sigma_B^2 I).

The per-RE noise variance is exactly sigma_B^2 for the unitary formats
(OFDM, DFT-s-OFDM, OTFS) and approximately so for SC (unit-energy matched
filter) and AFDM (unitary DAFT after band-limited resampling).

``lmmse_sinr`` reports empirical per-message-component SINR from the MMSE
identity SINR_i = 1/MSE_i - 1 (unit-power constellation symbols).
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import numpy as np

from .channel import receive
from .config import SystemConfig
from .formats.base import Waveform
from .generate import collaborate


def lmmse_estimate(fmt: Waveform, w: np.ndarray, h: np.ndarray, y: np.ndarray, sigma2: float, sigma_a2: float) -> np.ndarray:
    """Per-block LMMSE estimate of the message symbols.

    h: (b, R, M) genie CSI, y: (b, R, T) received blocks.
    Returns x_hat: (b, Kd, n_data).
    """
    z = fmt.demodulate(y)  # (b, R, n_data)
    b_eff = fmt.scale * np.einsum("brm,mk->brk", h, w)  # (b, R, Kd)
    hh = np.einsum("brm,bsm->brs", h, np.conj(h))  # (b, R, R)
    r = h.shape[1]
    cov = (
        np.einsum("brk,bsk->brs", b_eff, np.conj(b_eff))
        + (fmt.scale**2) * sigma_a2 * hh
        + sigma2 * np.eye(r)
    )
    gain = np.linalg.solve(cov, b_eff)  # (b, R, Kd); x_hat = gain^H z
    return np.einsum("brk,brn->bkn", np.conj(gain), z)


def empirical_sinr(x: np.ndarray, x_hat: np.ndarray) -> np.ndarray:
    """Per-component SINR from MSE (unit-power symbols): 1/MSE - 1."""
    mse = np.mean(np.abs(x_hat - x) ** 2, axis=(0, 2))
    return 1.0 / np.maximum(mse, 1e-12) - 1.0


def bob_sinr(cfg: SystemConfig, fmt: Waveform, w: np.ndarray, comp: dict, sigma2: float) -> np.ndarray:
    """End-to-end genie-CSI SINR per message component on a component set."""
    u = fmt.modulate(collaborate(w, comp["X"], comp["A"]))
    y = receive(comp["H_bob"], u, np.sqrt(sigma2) * comp["N_bob"])
    x_hat = lmmse_estimate(fmt, w, comp["H_bob"], y, sigma2, cfg.sigma_a2)
    return empirical_sinr(comp["X"], x_hat)