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property
string
line
int64
which
int64
bin
int64
frame
string
w_orig
string
w_swap
string
pll_orig
float64
pll_swap
float64
correct
bool
color
0
1
0
roundhouse
webcam
-48.4686
-52.9495
true
color
0
2
0
webcam
roundhouse
-54.8742
-46.9517
false
color
1
1
0
denture
dishtowel
-55.2723
-64.7823
true
color
1
2
0
dishtowel
denture
-72.047
-63.2261
false
color
2
1
0
kale
tab
-52.4638
-51.0364
false
color
2
2
0
tab
kale
-42.9652
-43.4023
true
color
3
1
0
eggnog
kale
-65.35
-55.9233
false
color
3
2
0
kale
eggnog
-50.0733
-57.1246
true
color
4
1
0
battlewagon
wormwood
-66.9163
-69.3645
true
color
4
2
0
wormwood
battlewagon
-60.1686
-60.8028
true
color
5
1
0
loveseat
matchbox
-59.9985
-47.9799
false
color
5
2
0
matchbox
loveseat
-49.0052
-62.0616
true
color
6
1
0
footboard
icecap
-33.2463
-28.168
false
color
6
2
0
icecap
footboard
-36.0935
-23.3526
false
color
7
1
0
pickaxe
rind
-63.1211
-59.7545
false
color
7
2
0
rind
pickaxe
-69.0281
-69.2694
true
color
8
1
0
riverboat
welt
-63.1758
-72.8717
true
color
8
2
0
welt
riverboat
-62.7666
-55.9079
false
color
9
1
0
whey
zipper
-66.0085
-68.068
true
color
9
2
0
zipper
whey
-53.1185
-54.1145
true
color
10
1
0
clef
thermostat
-59.7661
-69.7795
true
color
10
2
0
thermostat
clef
-59.0131
-49.085
false
color
11
1
0
platelet
tab
-57.5838
-51.2954
false
color
11
2
0
tab
platelet
-44.0643
-46.5458
true
color
12
1
0
handbrake
toffee
-64.338
-61.2026
false
color
12
2
0
toffee
handbrake
-65.1009
-67.9913
true
color
13
1
0
micrometer
sketchbook
-86.6531
-75.7332
false
color
13
2
0
sketchbook
micrometer
-54.457
-65.1795
true
color
14
1
0
nightshirt
noisemaker
-57.5816
-59.2999
true
color
14
2
0
noisemaker
nightshirt
-58.4194
-47.154
false
color
15
1
0
sketchpad
thermostat
-48.8886
-56.1333
true
color
15
2
0
thermostat
sketchpad
-58.1367
-51.6231
false
color
16
1
0
eggroll
washbowl
-53.3651
-48.9895
false
color
16
2
0
washbowl
eggroll
-40.0542
-27.2533
false
color
17
1
0
bathrobe
coverall
-64.9347
-62.8914
false
color
17
2
0
coverall
bathrobe
-63.7512
-66.6617
true
color
18
1
0
goatskin
hibachi
-65.4218
-67.3342
true
color
18
2
0
hibachi
goatskin
-56.3376
-52.949
false
color
19
1
0
dishtowel
negligee
-80.7016
-80.1006
false
color
19
2
0
negligee
dishtowel
-64.0243
-63.5123
false
color
20
1
0
hibachi
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-53.4627
-49.9067
false
color
20
2
0
nightwear
hibachi
-52.127
-55.204
true
color
21
1
0
sketchbook
underpants
-46.3503
-58.0996
true
color
21
2
0
underpants
sketchbook
-51.5607
-50.3377
false
color
22
1
0
borax
spigot
-79.5837
-80.1907
true
color
22
2
0
spigot
borax
-46.1278
-47.5744
true
color
23
1
0
inhaler
welt
-68.3693
-74.8521
true
color
23
2
0
welt
inhaler
-56.4026
-49.4627
false
color
24
1
0
nightdress
pickaxe
-50.0999
-46.7855
false
color
24
2
0
pickaxe
nightdress
-46.3569
-52.4565
true
color
25
1
0
flagstone
payphone
-70.3796
-76.0049
true
color
25
2
0
payphone
flagstone
-49.1658
-43.3945
false
color
26
1
0
garbanzo
sunroof
-84.1307
-71.7488
false
color
26
2
0
sunroof
garbanzo
-73.5744
-89.8514
true
color
27
1
0
bathrobe
doorpost
-53.8521
-49.4394
false
color
27
2
0
doorpost
bathrobe
-43.5227
-45.0835
true
color
28
1
0
condiment
stovepipe
-63.69
-65.3863
true
color
28
2
0
stovepipe
condiment
-55.5047
-57.4878
true
color
29
1
0
inhaler
shoelace
-65.3177
-79.4234
true
color
29
2
0
shoelace
inhaler
-83.1555
-69.5534
false
color
30
1
0
placenta
sketchbook
-63.0984
-55.6776
false
color
30
2
0
sketchbook
placenta
-46.071
-52.7447
true
color
31
1
0
dishtowel
thumbscrew
-68.3862
-60.209
false
color
31
2
0
thumbscrew
dishtowel
-63.039
-67.1126
true
color
32
1
0
carpetbag
defibrillator
-64.2772
-80.4819
true
color
32
2
0
defibrillator
carpetbag
-96.4781
-74.3135
false
color
33
1
0
loveseat
sirloin
-65.1093
-64.1143
false
color
33
2
0
sirloin
loveseat
-60.7852
-61.2194
true
color
34
1
0
puffball
signboard
-49.1866
-46.3609
false
color
34
2
0
signboard
puffball
-52.2687
-53.5301
true
color
35
1
0
dishtowel
shoelace
-80.7016
-80.3947
false
color
35
2
0
shoelace
dishtowel
-92.4008
-92.7845
true
color
36
1
0
dishware
stepstool
-55.4871
-61.2226
true
color
36
2
0
stepstool
dishware
-66.6416
-63.3869
false
color
37
1
0
lollypop
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-62.1631
-55.9506
false
color
37
2
0
prosthesis
lollypop
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-74.4395
true
color
38
1
0
earplugs
slat
-62.0803
-43.3986
false
color
38
2
0
slat
earplugs
-47.15
-61.7575
true
color
39
1
0
coverall
seismograph
-53.1907
-60.4018
true
color
39
2
0
seismograph
coverall
-61.3272
-57.3174
false
color
40
1
0
kale
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true
color
40
2
0
nightstand
kale
-53.0848
-46.0755
false
color
41
1
0
goatskin
loveseat
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-73.2733
true
color
41
2
0
loveseat
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-53.2767
false
color
42
1
0
putty
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-51.1688
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42
2
0
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-62.1829
true
color
43
1
0
kale
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true
color
43
2
0
lanyard
kale
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-50.1917
false
color
44
1
0
curbstone
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true
color
44
2
0
garbanzo
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color
45
1
0
rind
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-62.2521
-71.4891
true
color
45
2
0
tollbooth
rind
-62.3226
-53.6077
false
color
46
1
0
nightdress
signboard
-55.5238
-49.9057
false
color
46
2
0
signboard
nightdress
-41.6524
-47.1273
true
color
47
1
0
seawall
towline
-63.1793
-57.1913
false
color
47
2
0
towline
seawall
-53.8952
-60.3066
true
color
48
1
0
rosebush
wormwood
-45.4348
-46.9342
true
color
48
2
0
wormwood
rosebush
-63.0993
-61.3018
false
color
49
1
0
rhinestone
seawall
-79.446
-74.7573
false
color
49
2
0
seawall
rhinestone
-69.342
-72.8117
true
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

VP-Swap checkpoint scores

Per-item correctness on the VP-Swap benchmark for nine models at twenty points in training. This is the raw material behind Figures 4-6 of Augustinian BabyLM (paper, code).

Layout

<model>/<revision>.jsonl, one line per benchmark item:

{"property": "color", "line": 6, "which": 1,
 "pll_orig": -21.4213, "pll_swap": -23.9077, "correct": true}

property and line identify the source line in eval/vpswap_bb24/vp_swap_<property>_pairs.txt; which is 1 or 2, since each line yields two items (each sentence is scored against the other's noun). Join to vp_swap_<property>_pairs.meta.jsonl by line number for corpus frequency, seeded status, and syntactic frame.

pll_orig and pll_swap are MLM pseudo-log-likelihoods: mask each token in turn, sum the log-probability of the original. An item is correct when the compatible sentence scores higher.

Models and revisions

Nine models: deberta-base-75k and its -s2 / -s3 seed replicates, deberta-base-75k-sam and its replicates, and the three synthetic-extension models deberta-base-75k-sam_ext-s1/s2/s3.

Twenty revisions each: step0, chck_1M through chck_10M, then chck_20M through chck_100M. Revision names match the branches on the corresponding model repos, so scores and weights can be lined up directly.

Why this might be useful

Minimal-pair benchmarks are usually reported as a single accuracy at the end of training. Here every item is scored at twenty checkpoints across three random seeds, with per-item metadata, so you can ask when an effect appears, which words carry it, whether it is stable across seeds, and how it relates to corpus frequency — without retraining anything.

step0 scores sit at chance (0.49-0.51) in every model, which is the unbiasedness check for the probe.

License

CC BY 4.0. Please cite the paper above.

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