text: GUILTY UNTIL PROVEN INNOCENT The EUGENE CHARTER Chapter XII
  Miscellaneous Provisions
  Section 48. Presumption of Validity of City Action. In every proceeding in any court
  concerning the exercise or enforcement by the city or any of its officers or
  employees or agencies of any power by this act given to the city or any of its officers or
  employees or agencies, all acts by the city or any of its officers, employees or agencies shall be
  presumed to be valid, and no error or omission in any such act invalidates it, unless the person
  attacking it alleges and proves that he or she has been misled by the error or omission to his or
  her damage; and the court shall disregard every error or omission which does not affect a
  substantial right of the person. Any action by this charter committed to the discretion of the
  council, when taken, shall be final and shall not be reviewed or called into question elsewhere.