import warnings warnings.filterwarnings("ignore") import os import logging import random import torch import sys # import hdf5plugin import numpy as np import anndata as ad from scipy.sparse import csr_matrix import scanpy as sc import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json import pandas as pd import h5py import numpy as np import scanpy as sc import numpy as np import pandas as pd destination_file = '/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/human_gene_v2.5.h5' metadata_train = pd.read_csv("/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/GEO_HUMAN_500K_training.csv") metadata_test = pd.read_csv("/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/GEO_HUMAN_500K_test.csv") metadata_test_2024 = pd.read_csv("/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/GEO_HUMAN_500K_test_2024.csv") metadata = pd.concat([metadata_train, metadata_test, metadata_test_2024], ignore_index=True) metadata['GSM_ID'] = [bytes(sample, 'utf-8') for sample in metadata['GSM_ID']] metadata_train['GSM_ID'] = [bytes(sample, 'utf-8') for sample in metadata_train['GSM_ID']] metadata_test['GSM_ID'] = [bytes(sample, 'utf-8') for sample in metadata_test['GSM_ID']] metadata_test_2024['GSM_ID'] = [bytes(sample, 'utf-8') for sample in metadata_test_2024['GSM_ID']] with h5py.File(destination_file, 'r') as f: num_samples = len(f['meta/samples/geo_accession'][:]) expression_dataset = f['data/expression'] total_genes, total_samples = expression_dataset.shape batch_size = 1000 expression_chunks = [] missing_gene_ranges = [(56000, 57000), (57000, 58000)] total_genes = 67186 gene_mask = np.ones(total_genes, dtype=bool) for start, end in missing_gene_ranges: gene_mask[start:end] = False for start_row in range(0, total_genes, batch_size): end_row = min(start_row + batch_size, total_genes) try: chunk = expression_dataset[start_row:end_row, :] expression_chunks.append(chunk) print(f"Successfully read {start_row}:{end_row} ({end_row-start_row} genes)") except Exception as e: print(f"Error reading genes {start_row}:{end_row}: {e}") continue if expression_chunks: print("Chunks read successfully, starting to merge...") expression = np.vstack(expression_chunks) print(f"Merging completed, final shape: {expression.shape}") ensembl_id = f['meta/genes/ensembl_gene'][gene_mask] symbol = f['meta/genes/symbol'][gene_mask] geo_accession = f['meta/samples/geo_accession'][:] sample = f['meta/samples/sample'][:] series_id = f['meta/samples/series_id'][:] adata = ad.AnnData(X=expression.T, obs={'geo_accession': geo_accession, 'sample': sample, 'series_id': series_id}, var={'ensembl_id': ensembl_id, 'symbol': symbol}) adata.var['ensembl_id'] = adata.var['ensembl_id'].apply(lambda x: x.decode('utf-8')) adata.var['ensembl.gene'] = adata.var['ensembl_id'] adata.var.index = adata.var['ensembl.gene'] adata.obs['geo_accession'] = adata.obs['geo_accession'].astype('category') adata.obs['sample'] = adata.obs['sample'].astype('category') adata.obs['series_id'] = adata.obs['series_id'].astype('category') metadata_batch = metadata[metadata['GSM_ID'].isin(adata.obs['geo_accession'])] duplicates = metadata_batch[metadata_batch.duplicated(subset='GSM_ID', keep=False)] print(f"Number of duplicate GSM_IDs: {len(duplicates)}") metadata_batch = metadata_batch.drop_duplicates(subset='GSM_ID', keep='first') merged_gender = adata.obs.merge(metadata_batch[['GSM_ID', 'Gender']], left_on='geo_accession', right_on='GSM_ID', how='left') adata.obs['gender'] = merged_gender['Gender'].values merged_organ = adata.obs.merge(metadata_batch[['GSM_ID', 'Organ']], left_on='geo_accession', right_on='GSM_ID', how='left') adata.obs['organ_system'] = merged_organ['Organ'].values merged_disease = adata.obs.merge(metadata_batch[['GSM_ID', 'Disease']], left_on='geo_accession', right_on='GSM_ID', how='left') adata.obs['disease'] = merged_disease['Disease'].values adata.obs['disease'] = adata.obs['disease'].replace('Healthy', 'Normal') merged_age = adata.obs.merge(metadata_batch[['GSM_ID', 'Age_Group']], left_on='geo_accession', right_on='GSM_ID', how='left') adata.obs['age'] = merged_age['Age_Group'].values merged_experimental_setting = adata.obs.merge(metadata_batch[['GSM_ID', 'Exp_Setting']], left_on='geo_accession', right_on='GSM_ID', how='left') adata.obs['Experimental_Setting'] = merged_experimental_setting['Exp_Setting'].values disease_map = pd.read_excel( '/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/Disease_groups_check_reviewed_with_reasoning_UPDATED_05112026.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1', usecols=['Disease_Post', 'Broad_Disease_Category'] ).drop_duplicates(subset='Disease_Post').set_index('Disease_Post')['Broad_Disease_Category'] adata.obs['Broad_Disease_Category'] = adata.obs['disease'].map(disease_map) adata_train = adata[adata.obs['geo_accession'].isin(metadata_train['GSM_ID'])] adata_train.write('/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/human_gene_v2.5_train_nhmerged.h5ad') adata_test = adata[adata.obs['geo_accession'].isin(metadata_test['GSM_ID'])] adata_test.write('/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/human_gene_v2.5_test_nhmerged.h5ad') adata_test_2024 = adata[adata.obs['geo_accession'].isin(metadata_test_2024['GSM_ID'])] adata_test_2024.write('/egr/research-dselab/pujing1/foundation_bulk/data/human_gene_v2.5_test_2024_nhmerged.h5ad')