id stringlengths 24 24 | prompt stringlengths 398 4.85k | answers dict |
|---|---|---|
57378e311c456719005744b2 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier t... | {
"text": [
"4",
"4",
"4",
"4"
],
"answer_start": [
215,
215,
215,
215
]
} |
57378e311c456719005744b3 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The origin of electric and magnetic fields would not be fully explained until 1864 when James Clerk Maxwell unified a number of earlier t... | {
"text": [
"Maxwell",
"James Clerk Maxwell",
"Maxwell",
"Maxwell"
],
"answer_start": [
444,
88,
444,
444
]
} |
573792ee1c456719005744b9 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultr... | {
"text": [
"electromagnetic theory",
"electromagnetic theory",
"electromagnetic theory",
"electromagnetic theory"
],
"answer_start": [
33,
33,
33,
33
]
} |
573792ee1c456719005744ba | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultr... | {
"text": [
"quantum mechanics",
"quantum mechanics",
"quantum mechanics",
"the work of leading theoretical physicists"
],
"answer_start": [
283,
283,
283,
186
]
} |
573792ee1c456719005744bb | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultr... | {
"text": [
"quantum electrodynamics",
"quantum electrodynamics (or QED)",
"quantum electrodynamics",
"quantum electrodynamics"
],
"answer_start": [
370,
370,
370,
370
]
} |
573792ee1c456719005744bc | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultr... | {
"text": [
"photons",
"photons",
"photons",
"photons"
],
"answer_start": [
501,
501,
501,
501
]
} |
573792ee1c456719005744bd | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: However, attempting to reconcile electromagnetic theory with two observations, the photoelectric effect, and the nonexistence of the ultr... | {
"text": [
"quantum electrodynamics",
"quantum electrodynamics",
"quantum electrodynamics",
"quantum electrodynamics"
],
"answer_start": [
370,
370,
370,
370
]
} |
5737958ac3c5551400e51f29 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"repulsion of like charges",
"repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force",
"repulsion of like charges",
"the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force"
],
"answer_start": [
90,
90,
90,
86
]
} |
5737958ac3c5551400e51f2a | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"the Pauli exclusion principle",
"the Pauli exclusion principle",
"Pauli exclusion principle",
"Pauli exclusion principle"
],
"answer_start": [
218,
218,
222,
222
]
} |
5737958ac3c5551400e51f2b | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"energy",
"energy",
"energy",
"energy"
],
"answer_start": [
579,
579,
579,
579
]
} |
5737958ac3c5551400e51f2c | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"as a structural force",
"as a structural force",
"a structural force",
"macroscopically as a structural force"
],
"answer_start": [
657,
657,
660,
641
]
} |
5737958b1c456719005744c3 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"repulsion of like charges",
"repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force",
"repulsion of like charges",
"the repulsion of like charges under the influence of the electromagnetic force"
],
"answer_start": [
90,
90,
90,
86
]
} |
5737958b1c456719005744c4 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"the Pauli exclusion principle",
"the Pauli exclusion principle",
"Pauli exclusion principle",
"Pauli exclusion principle"
],
"answer_start": [
218,
218,
222,
222
]
} |
5737958b1c456719005744c5 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"energy",
"energy",
"energy",
"energy"
],
"answer_start": [
579,
539,
579,
579
]
} |
5737958b1c456719005744c6 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: It is a common misconception to ascribe the stiffness and rigidity of solid matter to the repulsion of like charges under the influence o... | {
"text": [
"as a structural force",
"as a structural force",
"a structural force",
"macroscopically as a structural force"
],
"answer_start": [
657,
657,
660,
641
]
} |
573796edc3c5551400e51f33 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best kno... | {
"text": [
"elementary particles",
"elementary particles",
"elementary particles",
"elementary particles"
],
"answer_start": [
41,
41,
41,
41
]
} |
573796edc3c5551400e51f34 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best kno... | {
"text": [
"residual of the force",
"residual of the force",
"nucleons in atomic nuclei",
"a residual of the force"
],
"answer_start": [
74,
74,
182,
72
]
} |
573796edc3c5551400e51f35 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best kno... | {
"text": [
"nuclear",
"nuclear force.",
"nuclear",
"nuclear force"
],
"answer_start": [
216,
216,
216,
216
]
} |
573796edc3c5551400e51f36 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best kno... | {
"text": [
"as gluons",
"as gluons",
"as gluons",
"as gluons"
],
"answer_start": [
282,
282,
282,
282
]
} |
573796edc3c5551400e51f37 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The strong force only acts directly upon elementary particles. However, a residual of the force is observed between hadrons (the best kno... | {
"text": [
"color confinement",
"color confinement",
"color confinement",
"color confinement"
],
"answer_start": [
564,
564,
564,
564
]
} |
57379829c3c5551400e51f3d | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) ... | {
"text": [
"weak force",
"weak force",
"weak force",
"weak force"
],
"answer_start": [
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
57379829c3c5551400e51f3e | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) ... | {
"text": [
"beta decay",
"beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei)",
"beta decay",
"beta decay"
],
"answer_start": [
95,
95,
95,
95
]
} |
57379829c3c5551400e51f3f | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) ... | {
"text": [
"radioactivity",
"radioactivity",
"radioactivity",
"radioactivity"
],
"answer_start": [
156,
156,
156,
156
]
} |
57379829c3c5551400e51f40 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) ... | {
"text": [
"1013",
"1013",
"1013",
"1013"
],
"answer_start": [
241,
241,
241,
241
]
} |
57379829c3c5551400e51f41 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The weak force is due to the exchange of the heavy W and Z bosons. Its most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons in atomic nuclei) ... | {
"text": [
"approximately 1015 kelvins",
"in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins",
"1015 kelvins",
"in excess of approximately 1015 kelvins"
],
"answer_start": [
514,
501,
528,
501
]
} |
57379a4b1c456719005744cd | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repu... | {
"text": [
"normal force",
"normal force",
"normal force",
"normal force"
],
"answer_start": [
4,
4,
4,
4
]
} |
57379a4b1c456719005744ce | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repu... | {
"text": [
"Pauli repulsion",
"Pauli repulsion",
"Pauli repulsion",
"Pauli repulsion"
],
"answer_start": [
127,
127,
127,
127
]
} |
57379a4b1c456719005744cf | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repu... | {
"text": [
"fermionic nature of electrons",
"fermionic nature of electrons",
"fermionic nature of electrons",
"fermionic nature of electrons"
],
"answer_start": [
151,
151,
151,
151
]
} |
57379a4b1c456719005744d0 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The normal force is due to repulsive forces of interaction between atoms at close contact. When their electron clouds overlap, Pauli repu... | {
"text": [
"normal",
"normal force",
"normal force",
"normal force"
],
"answer_start": [
298,
298,
298,
298
]
} |
57379ed81c456719005744d5 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined w... | {
"text": [
"ideal strings",
"ideal strings that are massless",
"ideal strings that are massless",
"ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable"
],
"answer_start": [
36,
36,
36,
36
]
} |
57379ed81c456719005744d6 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined w... | {
"text": [
"ideal pulleys",
"ideal pulleys",
"ideal pulleys",
"ideal pulleys"
],
"answer_start": [
141,
141,
141,
141
]
} |
57379ed81c456719005744d7 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined w... | {
"text": [
"action-reaction pairs",
"instantaneously in action-reaction pairs",
"in action-reaction pairs",
"instantaneously in action-reaction pairs"
],
"answer_start": [
269,
250,
266,
250
]
} |
57379ed81c456719005744d8 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined w... | {
"text": [
"conservation of mechanical energy",
"conservation of mechanical energy",
"the tension force on a load can be multiplied",
"tension force on a load can be multiplied"
],
"answer_start": [
997,
997,
623,
627
]
} |
57379ed81c456719005744d9 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Tension forces can be modeled using ideal strings that are massless, frictionless, unbreakable, and unstretchable. They can be combined w... | {
"text": [
"movable pulleys",
"connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys,",
"every string",
"connecting the same string multiple times to the same object through the use of a set-up that uses movable pulleys"
],
"answer_star... |
5737a0acc3c5551400e51f47 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than... | {
"text": [
"idealized point particles",
"idealized point particles rather than three-dimensional objects",
"idealized point particles",
"idealized point particles"
],
"answer_start": [
100,
100,
100,
100
]
} |
5737a0acc3c5551400e51f48 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than... | {
"text": [
"three-dimensional objects",
"three-dimensional objects",
"three-dimensional objects"
],
"answer_start": [
138,
138,
138
]
} |
5737a0acc3c5551400e51f49 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than... | {
"text": [
"extended",
"extended",
"extended"
],
"answer_start": [
530,
530,
530
]
} |
5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4a | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than... | {
"text": [
"other parts",
"other parts of an object",
"other parts of an object",
"other parts of an object"
],
"answer_start": [
276,
276,
276,
276
]
} |
5737a0acc3c5551400e51f4b | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Newton's laws and Newtonian mechanics in general were first developed to describe how forces affect idealized point particles rather than... | {
"text": [
"extended structure",
"extended structure",
"extended structure",
"extended structure and forces that act on one part of an object might affect other parts of an object"
],
"answer_start": [
199,
199,
199,
199
]
} |
5737a25ac3c5551400e51f51 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes press... | {
"text": [
"stress tensor",
"stress tensor",
"deformations",
"The stress tensor"
],
"answer_start": [
376,
376,
434,
372
]
} |
5737a25ac3c5551400e51f52 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes press... | {
"text": [
"pressure terms",
"stress tensor",
"pressure terms associated with forces that act normal to the cross-sectional area (the matrix diagonals of the tensor) as well as shear terms"
],
"answer_start": [
132,
376,
132
]
} |
5737a25ac3c5551400e51f53 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes press... | {
"text": [
"pressure terms",
"matrix diagonals of the tensor)",
"pressure terms"
],
"answer_start": [
132,
219,
132
]
} |
5737a25ac3c5551400e51f54 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated. This formalism includes press... | {
"text": [
"formalism",
"the relevant cross-sectional area for the volume for which the stress-tensor is being calculated",
"formalism",
"This formalism"
],
"answer_start": [
113,
10,
113,
108
]
} |
5737a4511c456719005744df | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for vel... | {
"text": [
"rotational equivalent for position",
"rotation",
"rotational inertia",
"angle is the rotational equivalent for position"
],
"answer_start": [
77,
14,
242,
64
]
} |
5737a4511c456719005744e0 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for vel... | {
"text": [
"unbalanced torque",
"unbalanced torque",
"unbalanced torque",
"an unbalanced torque"
],
"answer_start": [
346,
346,
346,
343
]
} |
5737a4511c456719005744e1 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: Torque is the rotation equivalent of force in the same way that angle is the rotational equivalent for position, angular velocity for vel... | {
"text": [
"Newton's Second Law of Motion",
"Newton's Second Law of Motion",
"Newton's Second Law of Motion",
"Newton's Second Law of Motion"
],
"answer_start": [
375,
375,
375,
375
]
} |
5737a5931c456719005744e7 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit... | {
"text": [
"toward the center of the curving path",
"center of the curving path.",
"the center of the curving path",
"directed toward the center of the curving path"
],
"answer_start": [
291,
302,
298,
282
]
} |
5737a5931c456719005744e8 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit... | {
"text": [
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
"answer_start": [
346,
346,
346,
346
]
} |
5737a5931c456719005744e9 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit... | {
"text": [
"centripetal",
"unbalanced centripetal force",
"unbalanced centripetal force",
"centripetal"
],
"answer_start": [
837,
224,
224,
837
]
} |
5737a5931c456719005744ea | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit... | {
"text": [
"radial",
"radial (centripetal) force",
"radial",
"radial"
],
"answer_start": [
829,
829,
829,
829
]
} |
5737a5931c456719005744eb | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: where is the mass of the object, is the velocity of the object and is the distance to the center of the circular path and is the unit... | {
"text": [
"tangential force",
"tangential force",
"tangential force",
"tangential force"
],
"answer_start": [
729,
729,
729,
729
]
} |
5737a7351c456719005744f1 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or... | {
"text": [
"kinetic",
"kinetic",
"kinetic",
"kinetic"
],
"answer_start": [
127,
127,
127,
127
]
} |
5737a7351c456719005744f2 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or... | {
"text": [
"potential",
"potential",
"potential",
"potential"
],
"answer_start": [
138,
138,
138,
138
]
} |
5737a7351c456719005744f3 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or... | {
"text": [
"net mechanical energy",
"net mechanical energy",
"net mechanical energy",
"net mechanical energy"
],
"answer_start": [
196,
196,
196,
196
]
} |
5737a7351c456719005744f4 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or... | {
"text": [
"difference in potential energy",
"the difference in potential energy",
"the difference in potential energy",
"the difference in potential energy between two different locations in space"
],
"answer_start": [
330,
326,
326,
326
]
} |
5737a7351c456719005744f5 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: A conservative force that acts on a closed system has an associated mechanical work that allows energy to convert only between kinetic or... | {
"text": [
"artifact",
"artifact of the potential field",
"an artifact"
],
"answer_start": [
434,
434,
431
]
} |
5737a84dc3c5551400e51f59 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysic... | {
"text": [
"forces",
"forces as being due to gradient of potentials",
"forces",
"forces as being due to gradient of potentials"
],
"answer_start": [
58,
58,
58,
58
]
} |
5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5a | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysic... | {
"text": [
"gradient of potentials",
"macrophysical considerations that yield forces as arising from a macroscopic statistical average of microstates",
"gradient of potentials.",
"gradient of potentials"
],
"answer_start": [
81,
126,
81,
81
]
} |
5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5b | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysic... | {
"text": [
"friction",
"friction",
"friction",
"friction"
],
"answer_start": [
252,
252,
252,
252
]
} |
5737a84dc3c5551400e51f5c | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: For certain physical scenarios, it is impossible to model forces as being due to gradient of potentials. This is often due to macrophysic... | {
"text": [
"Nonconservative",
"Nonconservative forces other than friction",
"Nonconservative",
"Nonconservative forces"
],
"answer_start": [
430,
430,
430,
430
]
} |
5737a9afc3c5551400e51f61 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with sta... | {
"text": [
"statistical mechanics",
"statistical mechanics",
"detailed",
"detailed treatment with statistical mechanics"
],
"answer_start": [
134,
134,
110,
110
]
} |
5737a9afc3c5551400e51f62 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with sta... | {
"text": [
"nonconservative forces",
"internal energies of the system",
"nonconservative forces",
"nonconservative forces"
],
"answer_start": [
188,
229,
188,
188
]
} |
5737a9afc3c5551400e51f63 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with sta... | {
"text": [
"nonconservative forces",
"nonconservative forces",
"nonconservative forces",
"nonconservative forces"
],
"answer_start": [
188,
188,
188,
188
]
} |
5737a9afc3c5551400e51f64 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with sta... | {
"text": [
"Second",
"Second law of thermodynamics",
"Second law",
"Second"
],
"answer_start": [
331,
331,
331,
331
]
} |
5737a9afc3c5551400e51f65 | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The connection between macroscopic nonconservative forces and microscopic conservative forces is described by detailed treatment with sta... | {
"text": [
"nonconservative forces",
"nonconservative forces",
"nonconservative forces",
"nonconservative forces"
],
"answer_start": [
361,
361,
361,
361
]
} |
5737aafd1c456719005744fb | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force... | {
"text": [
"kilogram-force",
"pound-force",
"kilogram-force (kgf)",
"kilogram-force",
"the kilogram-force ("
],
"answer_start": [
82,
4,
82,
82,
78
]
} |
5737aafd1c456719005744fc | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force... | {
"text": [
"kilopond",
"kilopond",
"kilopond",
"kilopond",
"kilopond"
],
"answer_start": [
114,
114,
114,
114,
114
]
} |
5737aafd1c456719005744fd | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force... | {
"text": [
"slug",
"metric slug",
"metric slug",
"metric slug",
"the metric slug"
],
"answer_start": [
274,
267,
267,
267,
263
]
} |
5737aafd1c456719005744fe | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force... | {
"text": [
"kip",
"kip",
"kip",
"kip",
"kip"
],
"answer_start": [
712,
712,
712,
712,
712
]
} |
5737aafd1c456719005744ff | Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. If there is not enough information provided, answer with "Not in background".
Title: Force
Background: The pound-force has a metric counterpart, less commonly used than the newton: the kilogram-force (kgf) (sometimes kilopond), is the force... | {
"text": [
"sthène",
"sthène",
"sthène",
"sthène",
"sthène"
],
"answer_start": [
665,
665,
665,
665,
665
]
} |
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