{"case": "A dataset released under CC BY-NC 4.0. A startup wants to train a model it will sell.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "NC = non-commercial; selling is exactly the excluded use", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model under a licence whose acceptable-use policy forbids military applications. A defence contractor wants it for targeting support.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Field-of-use restriction directly excludes the intent", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model whose licence requires a separate agreement once the product exceeds 700 million monthly active users. A firm at 900 million wants to deploy without contacting anyone.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "User-count trigger requires a separate licence", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A 'research-only' model release. A company wants to embed it in a paid product.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Research-only excludes commercial deployment", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "An AGPL-3.0 model server. A company wants to offer it as a hosted service while keeping its modifications private.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "AGPL \u00a713 requires source disclosure to network users", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A dataset under CC BY-SA. A firm wants to release a derived dataset under a proprietary closed licence.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "ShareAlike requires the derivative to carry the same licence", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model under Apache-2.0. A company wants to fine-tune it and sell the result.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "Apache-2.0 permits commercial use and derivatives", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model under MIT. A company wants to embed it in closed-source software.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "MIT permits proprietary redistribution with attribution", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A dataset under CC BY 4.0. A researcher wants to publish a paper using it with attribution.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "CC BY permits any use with attribution", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model under a licence forbidding military use. A hospital wants it for triage support.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "Clinical use is outside the restricted field", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "An AGPL-3.0 model server. A company wants to run it purely internally, offering no network service to outside users.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "AGPL \u00a713 triggers on network interaction with users; internal use does not", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model under a licence with a 700-million-MAU trigger. A startup with 5,000 users wants to deploy commercially.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "Well below the threshold; the trigger does not fire", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A CC0 dataset. Any use at all.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "CC0 is a public-domain dedication", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A library released under Apache-2.0. A company wants to embed it in a proprietary SaaS product and charge subscribers.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "Apache-2.0 expressly grants commercial use with notice and patent licence", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model released under MIT. A consultancy wants to fine-tune it and sell the fine-tune as a closed product.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "MIT permits sublicensing and commercial use; only the notice must travel", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A dataset dedicated under CC0. A startup wants to train on it and redistribute derived statistics with no attribution.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "CC0 waives rights; attribution requested but not required", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model under a RAIL license whose use restrictions bar generating disinformation. A political campaign wants it for synthetic attack ads.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "RAIL behavioral use restriction directly excludes the intent", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "Weights under a community license that converts to copyleft above 700M MAU. A platform with 800M MAU wants to serve it as-is.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Scale-triggered license clause binds at the stated threshold", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A dataset under ODbL. A company wants to build a derived database and keep it proprietary behind an API.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "ODbL share-alike requires the derived database be offered under ODbL", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "Code under GPLv3. A vendor wants to link it into a distributed proprietary binary without source disclosure.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "GPL copyleft attaches to distributed derivatives; proprietary linking fails the condition", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A benchmark released for 'research evaluation only'. A vendor wants to quote its own top score in paid marketing.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Field-of-use limitation excludes commercial promotional use", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A dataset under CC BY 4.0. A lab wants to train a commercial model and ship it, crediting the dataset in the model card.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "CC BY permits commercial use with attribution, which the card supplies", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A paper's supplementary data marked 'all rights reserved' but publicly downloadable. A team wants to redistribute it inside their own dataset release.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Public access is not a licence; redistribution needs permission", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "An EU-based team releases model weights under a free and open-source licence. A GPAI provider asks whether Art 53(2) open-source exemption can apply to them.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "Art 53(2) exempts free/open-source GPAI from parts of the obligation set, absent Art 55 systemic-duty triggers", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A model card says 'non-commercial research only' but the weights sit under Apache-2.0 in the repo LICENSE file. A startup wants commercial use relying on the LICENSE file.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Ambiguity resolved conservatively: conflicting terms mean the restrictive statement stands until clarified by the licensor", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A dataset scraped from a site whose ToS forbids scraping, released on HF with a CC BY tag added by the uploader. A company wants to train on it.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Uploader cannot grant rights they never held; provenance defect contaminates the licence tag", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "An embedding model under OpenRAIL-M. A hospital wants to use it for clinical decision support, which the use restrictions do not mention.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "OpenRAIL-M restricts listed harmful uses; unlisted beneficial uses are permitted", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A dataset of EU personal data published 'for research'. A marketing firm wants to train a targeting model on it.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "GDPR purpose limitation: research release does not license marketing processing", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "Weights under a licence permitting commercial use but forbidding distillation into competing models. A rival wants to distill it into their flagship.", "expected": "RESTRICTED", "anchor": "Field-of-use restriction on distillation squarely excludes the intent", "axis": "openness"}
{"case": "A public-domain corpus of pre-1930 literature. A studio wants to train a commercial style model on it.", "expected": "PERMITTED", "anchor": "Public domain: no exclusive rights subsist to restrict the use", "axis": "openness"}