title: RCW 46.16A.200

text:
(1) Design. All license plates may be obtained by the director from the metal working plant of a state correctional facility or from any source in accordance with existing state of Washington purchasing procedures. License plates:
(a) May vary in background, color, and design;
(b) Must be legible and clearly identifiable as a Washington state license plate;
(c) Must designate the name of the state of Washington without abbreviation;
(d) Must be treated with fully reflectorized materials designed to increase visibility and legibility at night;
(e) Must be of a size and color and show the registration period as determined by the director; and
(f) Before July 1, 2010, may display a symbol or artwork approved by the former special license plate review board and the legislature. Beginning July 1, 2010, special license plate series approved by the department and enacted into law by the legislature may display a symbol or artwork approved by the department.
(2) Exceptions to reflectorized materials. License plates issued before January 1, 1968, are not required to be treated with reflectorized materials.
(3) Dealer license plates. License plates issued to a dealer must contain an indication that the license plates have been issued to a vehicle dealer.
(4)(a) Furnished. The director shall furnish to all persons making satisfactory application for a vehicle registration:
(i) Two identical license plates each containing the license plate number; or
(ii) One license plate if the vehicle is a trailer, semitrailer, camper, moped, collector vehicle, horseless carriage, or motorcycle.
(b) The director may adopt types of license plates to be used as long as the license plates are legible.
(5)(a) Display. License plates must be:
(i) Attached conspicuously at the front and rear of each vehicle if two license plates have been issued;
(ii) Attached to the rear of the vehicle if one license plate has been issued;
(iii) Except as provided in subsection (7)(c)(ii) of this section, kept clean and uncovered and be able to be plainly seen and read at all times unless an exception in (b) of this subsection applies; and
(iv) Attached in a horizontal position at a distance of not more than four feet from the ground.
(b)(i) The Washington state patrol may grant exceptions to this subsection if the body construction of the vehicle makes compliance with this section impossible.
(ii) If the applicable requirements of (b)(iii) of this subsection are met, the display of a single license plate properly attached to a vehicle that has two license plates properly attached in accordance with (a)(i) of this subsection may be temporarily obstructed by one or more of the following devices or by the cargo the device is carrying:
(A) A trailer hitch;
(B) A wheelchair lift or wheelchair carrier;
(C) A trailer being towed by the vehicle, provided the trailer meets any applicable trailer license plate requirements under this chapter; or
(D) A bicycle rack, ski rack, or luggage rack.
(iii) The obstruction of a single license plate under (b)(ii) or (b)(iv) of this subsection is only authorized if the following requirements are met:
(A) The device is installed according to manufacturer specifications or generally accepted installation practices; and
(B) The device or cargo the device is carrying does not prevent the license plate from being read from one or more accessible viewing angles when the vehicle is parked, except if the device is a trailer that meets the trailer license plate requirements under this chapter.
(iv) If the applicable requirements of (b)(iii) of this subsection are met, the display of a single license plate attached to a trailer in accordance with (a)(ii) of this subsection and meeting any applicable trailer license plate requirements under this chapter may be obstructed by a device for transporting a forklift used for product delivery purposes. For purposes of license plate visibility, the single trailer license plate obstructed by a device for carrying a forklift may be relocated on the trailer or the towing vehicle to a position that is more than four feet from the ground.
(6) Change of license classification. A person who has altered a vehicle that makes the current license plate or plates invalid for the vehicle's use shall:
(a) Surrender the current license plate or plates to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director;
(b) Apply for a new license plate or plates; and
(c) Pay a change of classification fee required under RCW 46.17.310.
(7) Unlawful acts. It is unlawful to:
(a) Display a license plate or plates on the front or rear of any vehicle that were not issued by the director for the vehicle;
(b) Display a license plate or plates on any vehicle that have been changed, altered, or disfigured, or have become illegible;
(c)(i) Except as provided in (c)(ii) of this subsection, use license plate holders, frames, covers, or other materials that conceal, obstruct, distort, change, alter, or make a license plate or plates illegible;
(ii) License plate frames may be used on license plates only if the frames do not obscure license tabs or identifying letters or numbers on the plates and the license plates can be plainly seen and read at all times;
(d) Operate a vehicle unless a valid license plate or plates are attached as required under this section;
(e) Transfer a license plate or plates issued under this chapter between two or more vehicles without first making application to transfer the license plates. A violation of this subsection (7)(e) is a traffic infraction subject to a fine not to exceed $500. Any law enforcement agency that determines that a license plate or plates have been transferred between two or more vehicles shall confiscate the license plate or plates and return them to the department for nullification along with full details of the reasons for confiscation. Each vehicle identified in the transfer will be issued a new license plate or plates upon application by the owner or owners and the payment of full fees and taxes; or
(f) Fail, neglect, or refuse to endorse the registration certificate, except as authorized under this section.
(8) Transfer. (a) Standard issue license plates must be replaced when ownership of the vehicle changes, pursuant to subsection (9)(a)(i) of this section, but the registered owner may retain the license plates and transfer them to a replacement vehicle of the same use. In addition to all other taxes and fees due upon change in ownership, a registered owner wishing to keep standard issue license plates shall pay the license plate transfer fee required under RCW 46.17.200(1)(c) when applying for license plate transfer.
(b) Special license plates and personalized license plates may be treated in the same manner as described in (a) of this subsection unless otherwise limited by law.
(c) License plates issued to the state or any county, city, town, school district, or other political subdivision entitled to exemption as provided by law may be treated in the same manner as described in (a) of this subsection.
(d) License plate replacement is not required when a change in vehicle ownership is the result of one or more of the following circumstances:
(i) When adding a lienholder to the certificate of title or removing a lienholder from the certificate of title;
(ii) When a vehicle is transferred from one spouse or registered domestic partner to another;
(iii) When removing a deceased spouse or registered domestic partner from the certificate of title;
(iv) When a vehicle is transferred by gift or inheritance to one or more members of the registered owner's immediate family;
(v) When a vehicle is transferred into or out of a trust in which the registered owner or one or more immediate family members of the registered owner is the beneficiary;
(vi) When a leaseholder buys out the leased vehicle; or
(vii) When a person changes his or her name.
(9) Replacement. (a) Except as provided in subsection (8)(a) of this section, an owner or the owner's authorized representative must apply for a replacement license plate or plates: (i) When taking ownership of the vehicle; (ii) if the current license plate or plates assigned to the vehicle have been lost, defaced, or destroyed; or (iii) if one or both plates have become so illegible or are in such a condition as to be difficult to distinguish. An owner or the owner's authorized representative may apply for a replacement license plate or plates at any time the owner chooses. The department shall offer to owners the option of retaining the current license plate number when obtaining replacement license plates for the fee required in RCW 46.17.200(1)(b).
(b) The application for a replacement license plate or plates must:
(i) Be on a form furnished or approved by the director; and
(ii) Be accompanied by the fee required under RCW 46.17.200(1)(a).
(c) When a vehicle is sold to a vehicle dealer for resale, the application for a replacement plate or plates need not be made until the vehicle is sold by the vehicle dealer.
(d) The department shall not require the payment of any fee to replace a license plate or plates for vehicles owned, rented, or leased by foreign countries or international bodies to which the United States government is a signatory by treaty.
(10) Replacement—Exceptions. The following license plates are not required to be replaced as required in subsection (9) of this section:
(a) Horseless carriage license plates issued under RCW 46.18.255 before January 1, 1987;
(b) Medal of Honor license plates issued under RCW 46.18.230;
(c) License plates for commercial motor vehicles with a gross weight greater than 26,000 pounds.
(11) Rules. The department may adopt rules to implement this section.
(12) Tabs or emblems. The director may issue tabs or emblems to be attached to license plates or elsewhere on the vehicle to signify initial registration and renewals. Renewals become effective when tabs or emblems have been issued and properly displayed.
[ 2024 c 84 s 1; 2022 c 130 s 1. Prior: 2014 c 181 s 2; 2014 c 80 s 1; 2011 c 171 s 46; 2010 c 161 s 422.]
Notes:
Application—2014 c 80: "This act applies to vehicle registrations that are due or become due on or after January 1, 2015." [ 2014 c 80 s 7.]
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
PDF
RCW 46.16A.200
License plates. (Effective January 1, 2027.)
(1) Design. All license plates may be obtained by the director from the metal working plant of a state correctional facility or from any source in accordance with existing state of Washington purchasing procedures. License plates:
(a) May vary in background, color, and design;
(b) Must be legible and clearly identifiable as a Washington state license plate;
(c) Must designate the name of the state of Washington without abbreviation;
(d) Must be treated with fully reflectorized materials designed to increase visibility and legibility at night;
(e) Must be of a size and color and show the registration period as determined by the director; and
(f) Before July 1, 2010, may display a symbol or artwork approved by the former special license plate review board and the legislature. Beginning July 1, 2010, special license plate series approved by the department and enacted into law by the legislature may display a symbol or artwork approved by the department.
(2) Exceptions to reflectorized materials. License plates issued before January 1, 1968, are not required to be treated with reflectorized materials.
(3) Dealer license plates. License plates issued to a dealer must contain an indication that the license plates have been issued to a vehicle dealer.
(4)(a) Furnished. The director shall furnish to all persons making satisfactory application for a vehicle registration:
(i) Two identical license plates each containing the license plate number; or
(ii) One license plate if the vehicle is a trailer, semitrailer, camper, moped, collector vehicle, horseless carriage, or motorcycle.
(b) The director may adopt types of license plates to be used as long as the license plates are legible.
(5)(a) Display. License plates must be:
(i) Attached conspicuously at the front and rear of each vehicle if two license plates have been issued;
(ii) Attached to the rear of the vehicle if one license plate has been issued;
(iii) Except as provided in subsection (7)(c)(ii) of this section, kept clean and uncovered and be able to be plainly seen and read at all times unless an exception in (b) of this subsection applies; and
(iv) Attached in a horizontal position at a distance of not more than four feet from the ground.
(b)(i) The Washington state patrol may grant exceptions to this subsection if the body construction of the vehicle makes compliance with this section impossible.
(ii) If the applicable requirements of (b)(iii) of this subsection are met, the display of a single license plate properly attached to a vehicle that has two license plates properly attached in accordance with (a)(i) of this subsection may be temporarily obstructed by one or more of the following devices or by the cargo the device is carrying:
(A) A trailer hitch;
(B) A wheelchair lift or wheelchair carrier;
(C) A trailer being towed by the vehicle, provided the trailer meets any applicable trailer license plate requirements under this chapter; or
(D) A bicycle rack, ski rack, or luggage rack.
(iii) The obstruction of a single license plate under (b)(ii) or (b)(iv) of this subsection is only authorized if the following requirements are met:
(A) The device is installed according to manufacturer specifications or generally accepted installation practices; and
(B) The device or cargo the device is carrying does not prevent the license plate from being read from one or more accessible viewing angles when the vehicle is parked, except if the device is a trailer that meets the trailer license plate requirements under this chapter.
(iv) If the applicable requirements of (b)(iii) of this subsection are met, the display of a single license plate attached to a trailer in accordance with (a)(ii) of this subsection and meeting any applicable trailer license plate requirements under this chapter may be obstructed by a device for transporting a forklift used for product delivery purposes. For purposes of license plate visibility, the single trailer license plate obstructed by a device for carrying a forklift may be relocated on the trailer or the towing vehicle to a position that is more than four feet from the ground.
(6) Change of license classification. A person who has altered a vehicle that makes the current license plate or plates invalid for the vehicle's use shall:
(a) Surrender the current license plate or plates to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director;
(b) Apply for a new license plate or plates; and
(c) Pay a change of classification fee required under RCW 46.17.310.
(7) Unlawful acts. It is unlawful to:
(a) Display a license plate or plates on the front or rear of any vehicle that were not issued by the director for the vehicle;
(b) Display a license plate or plates on any vehicle that have been changed, altered, or disfigured, or have become illegible;
(c)(i) Except as provided in (c)(ii) of this subsection, use license plate holders, frames, covers, or other materials that conceal, obstruct, distort, change, alter, or make a license plate or plates illegible;
(ii) License plate frames may be used on license plates only if the frames do not obscure license tabs or identifying letters or numbers on the plates and the license plates can be plainly seen and read at all times;
(d) Operate a vehicle unless a valid license plate or plates are attached as required under this section;
(e) Transfer a license plate or plates issued under this chapter between two or more vehicles without first making application to transfer the license plates. A violation of this subsection (7)(e) is a traffic infraction subject to a fine not to exceed $500. Any law enforcement agency that determines that a license plate or plates have been transferred between two or more vehicles shall confiscate the license plate or plates and return them to the department for nullification along with full details of the reasons for confiscation. Each vehicle identified in the transfer will be issued a new license plate or plates upon application by the owner or owners and the payment of full fees and taxes; or
(f) Fail, neglect, or refuse to endorse the registration certificate, except as authorized under this section.
(8) Transfer. (a) Standard issue license plates must be replaced when ownership of the vehicle changes, pursuant to subsection (9)(a)(i) of this section, but the registered owner may retain the license plates and transfer them to a replacement vehicle of the same use. In addition to all other taxes and fees due upon change in ownership, a registered owner wishing to keep standard issue license plates shall pay the license plate transfer fee required under RCW 46.17.200(1)(c) when applying for license plate transfer.
(b) Special license plates and personalized license plates may be treated in the same manner as described in (a) of this subsection unless otherwise limited by law.
(c) License plates issued to the state or any county, city, town, school district, or other political subdivision entitled to exemption as provided by law may be treated in the same manner as described in (a) of this subsection.
(d) License plate replacement is not required when a change in vehicle ownership is the result of one or more of the following circumstances:
(i) When adding a lienholder to the certificate of title or removing a lienholder from the certificate of title;
(ii) When a vehicle is transferred from one spouse or registered domestic partner to another;
(iii) When removing a deceased spouse or registered domestic partner from the certificate of title;
(iv) When a vehicle is transferred by gift or inheritance to one or more members of the registered owner's immediate family;
(v) When a vehicle is transferred into or out of a trust in which the registered owner or one or more immediate family members of the registered owner is the beneficiary;
(vi) When a leaseholder buys out the leased vehicle; or
(vii) When a person changes his or her name.
(9) Replacement. (a) Except as provided in subsection (8)(a) of this section, an owner or the owner's authorized representative must apply for a replacement license plate or plates: (i) When taking ownership of the vehicle; (ii) if the current license plate or plates assigned to the vehicle have been lost, defaced, or destroyed; or (iii) if one or both plates have become so illegible or are in such a condition as to be difficult to distinguish. An owner or the owner's authorized representative may apply for a replacement license plate or plates at any time the owner chooses. The department shall offer to owners the option of retaining the current license plate number when obtaining replacement license plates for the fee required in RCW 46.17.200(1)(b).
(b) The application for a replacement license plate or plates must:
(i) Be on a form furnished or approved by the director; and
(ii) Be accompanied by the fee required under RCW 46.17.200(1)(a), unless the license plate for which a replacement is sought is defective and qualifies for a replacement plate to be issued free of charge or at a reduced fee pursuant to RCW 46.17.260.
(c) When a vehicle is sold to a vehicle dealer for resale, the application for a replacement plate or plates need not be made until the vehicle is sold by the vehicle dealer.
(d) The department shall not require the payment of any fee to replace a license plate or plates for vehicles owned, rented, or leased by foreign countries or international bodies to which the United States government is a signatory by treaty.
(10) Replacement—Exceptions. The following license plates are not required to be replaced as required in subsection (9) of this section:
(a) Horseless carriage license plates issued under RCW 46.18.255 before January 1, 1987;
(b) Medal of Honor license plates issued under RCW 46.18.230;
(c) License plates for commercial motor vehicles with a gross weight greater than 26,000 pounds.
(11) Rules. The department may adopt rules to implement this section.
(12) Tabs or emblems. The director may issue tabs or emblems to be attached to license plates or elsewhere on the vehicle to signify initial registration and renewals. Renewals become effective when tabs or emblems have been issued and properly displayed.
[ 2026 c 172 s 3; 2024 c 84 s 1; 2022 c 130 s 1. Prior: 2014 c 181 s 2; 2014 c 80 s 1; 2011 c 171 s 46; 2010 c 161 s 422.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2026 c 172: See notes following RCW 46.17.260.
Application—2014 c 80: "This act applies to vehicle registrations that are due or become due on or after January 1, 2015." [ 2014 c 80 s 7.]
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: License plates. (Effective until January 1, 2027.)


doc_type: statute

jurisdiction: wa

title: RCW 46.16A.210

text:
License plate emblems and veteran remembrance emblems must use fully reflectorized materials designed to provide visibility at night. Emblems must be designed to be affixed to a license plate by pressure-sensitive adhesive so as not to obscure the plate identification numbers or letters.
Emblems must be issued for display on the front and rear license plates. Single emblems must be issued for vehicles authorized to display one license plate.
[ 2011 c 171 s 47; 1990 c 250 s 8. Formerly RCW 46.16.327.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective dates—1990 c 250 ss 1-13: See note following RCW 10.05.060.

license: public-domain-government-work

rule_set: Revised Code of Washington

catchline: Emblems—Material, display requirements.

code: rcw

unit: section

court: Washington State Legislature


title: RCW 46.16A.215

text:
(1) The director may adopt fees to be charged by the department for emblems issued by the department under RCW 46.18.295.
(2) The fee for each remembrance emblem and military service award emblem issued under RCW 46.18.295 shall be in an amount sufficient to offset the costs of production of remembrance emblems and military service award emblems and the administration of that program by the department plus an amount for use by the department of veterans affairs, not to exceed a total fee of twenty-five dollars per emblem.
(3) The veterans' emblem account is created in the custody of the state treasurer. All receipts by the department from the issuance of remembrance emblems and military service award emblems under RCW 46.18.295 shall be deposited into this fund. Expenditures from the fund may be used only for the costs of production of remembrance emblems and military service award emblems and administration of the program by the department of licensing, with the balance used only by the department of veterans affairs for projects that pay tribute to those living veterans and to those who have died defending freedom in our nation's wars and conflicts and for the upkeep and operations of existing memorials, as well as for planning, acquiring land for, and constructing future memorials. Only the director of licensing, the director of veterans affairs, or their designees may authorize expenditures from the fund. The fund is subject to allotment procedures under chapter 43.88 RCW, but no appropriation is required for expenditures.
[ 2012 c 69 s 2; 2011 c 171 s 48; 1994 c 194 s 5; 1990 c 250 s 9. Formerly RCW 46.16.332.]
Notes:
Effective date—2012 c 69: See note following RCW 46.18.295.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective dates—1990 c 250 ss 1-13: See note following RCW 10.05.060.

catchline: Military emblems—Fees.


title: RCW 46.16A.220

text:
The director may make and enforce rules to implement this chapter.
[ 1986 c 30 s 4. Formerly RCW 46.16.276.]

catchline: Rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.230

text:
(1) The governor may enter into compacts with federally recognized Indian tribes principally located within this state concerning the licensing and registration of tribal government and tribal member-owned vehicles with tribal license plates issued by the department.
(2) Each compact entered into under this section must contain the following provisions:
(a) The design of a tribal license plate shall be determined by the compacting tribe, except that the design must be readable by toll collection facilities and configured in a manner allowing for electronic distribution through state and national law enforcement databases;
(b) Tribal license plate recipients must pay all applicable taxes, fees, and vehicle tolls, except that the compacting tribe may pay these expenses on behalf of its enrolled members as provided in the compact;
(c) That the eligibility for a tribal license plate is limited to tribal governments and enrolled members of the compacting tribe who reside in the state, and that the compact may address additional requirements;
(d) Information regarding a vehicle that has been issued a tribal license plate, including vehicle description and ownership information, be maintained in the department's recordkeeping systems.
(3) Each compact must also address the following subjects:
(a) The department's administrative costs for issuing tribal license plates and maintaining information regarding vehicles that have been issued tribal license plates;
(b) Information sharing between the department and the compacting tribe;
(c) The process for applying for and receiving tribal license plates; and
(d) Dispute resolution, including the use of mediation or other nonjudicial process.
(4) The governor may delegate the power to negotiate compacts under this section to the department.
[ 2020 c 118 s 1.]

catchline: Tribal license plates and vehicle registration—Compacts.


title: RCW 46.16A.300

text:
(1) The department may authorize vehicle dealers properly licensed under chapters 46.09, 46.10, and 46.70 RCW to issue temporary license plates as described in RCW 46.16A.305 to operate vehicles under rules adopted by the department.
(2) The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall collect the fee required under RCW 46.17.400(1)(a) for each temporary license plate application sold to an authorized vehicle dealer.
(3) The payment of vehicle license fees to an authorized dealer is considered payment to the state of Washington.
(4) The department shall provide access to a secure system that allows temporary license plates issued by vehicle dealers properly licensed under chapters 46.09, 46.10, and 46.70 RCW to be generated and printed on demand. By July 1, 2023, all such plates must be generated using the designated system.
[ 2022 c 132 s 4; 2010 c 161 s 415; 2008 c 51 s 1; 2007 c 155 s 1; 1990 c 198 s 1; 1973 1st ex.s. c 132 s 23; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.045. Prior: 1959 c 66 s 1. Formerly RCW 46.16.045.]
Notes:
Effective date—2022 c 132: See note following RCW 46.04.2701.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Effective date—2007 c 155: "This act takes effect August 1, 2007." [ 2007 c 155 s 3.]

catchline: Temporary license plates—Authority—Dealer fees—Secure system.


title: RCW 46.16A.305

text:
(1) The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director may grant a temporary license plate to operate a vehicle for which an application for registration has been made. The application for a temporary license plate must be made by the owner or the owner's representative to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director on a form furnished by the department and must contain:
(a) A full description of the vehicle, including its make, model, vehicle identification number, and type of body;
(b) The name and address of the applicant;
(c) The date of application; and
(d) Other information that the department may require.
(2) Temporary license plates must:
(a) Be consecutively numbered;
(b) Be displayed as described for permanent license plates in RCW 46.16A.200(5)(a);
(c) Be composed of material that must be durable and remain unaltered in field conditions for a minimum of four months; and
(d) Remain on the vehicle only until the receipt of permanent license plates.
(3) The application must be accompanied by the fee required under RCW 46.17.400(1)(b).
(4) Pursuant to subsection (2) of this section, the department may adopt rules for the design and display of temporary license plates.
(5) By December 1, 2025, the department must adopt rules implementing contingency extensions of the expiration date for department temporary license plates in cases of shortages of permanent license plates. The rules must prioritize reducing customer return trips for department temporary license plates, and include a communication plan with state and local law enforcement agencies regarding the implementation of the contingency extensions.
[ 2025 c 417 s 1302; 2022 c 132 s 5. Prior: 2010 c 161 s 416; 2010 c 8 s 9011; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.047; prior: 1959 c 66 s 2. Formerly RCW 46.16.047.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—2025 c 417: See note following RCW 82.38.030.
Effective date—2022 c 132: See note following RCW 46.04.2701.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Temporary license plates—Application form and contents—Display and duration—Application fee—Department may adopt rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.320

text:
(1)(a) A vehicle owner may operate an unregistered vehicle on public highways under the authority of a trip permit issued by this state. For purposes of trip permits, a vehicle is considered unregistered if:
(i) Under reciprocal relations with another jurisdiction, the owner would be required to register the vehicle in this state;
(ii) Not registered when registration is required under this chapter;
(iii) The license tabs have expired; or
(iv) The current gross weight license is insufficient for the load being carried. The licensed gross weight may not exceed eighty thousand pounds for a combination of vehicles or forty thousand pounds for a single unit vehicle with three or more axles.
(b) Trip permits are required to move mobile homes or park model trailers and may only be issued if property taxes are paid in full.
(2) Trip permits may not be:
(a) Issued to vehicles registered under RCW 46.16A.455(5) in lieu of further registration within the same registration year; or
(b) Used for commercial motor vehicles owned by a motor carrier subject to RCW 46.32.080 if the motor carrier's department of transportation number has been placed out of service by the Washington state patrol. A violation of or a failure to comply with this subsection is a gross misdemeanor, subject to a minimum monetary penalty of two thousand five hundred dollars for the first violation and five thousand dollars for each subsequent violation.
(3)(a) Each trip permit authorizes the operation of a single vehicle at the maximum legal weight limit for the vehicle for a period of three consecutive days beginning with the day of first use. No more than three trip permits may be used for any one vehicle in any thirty consecutive day period. No more than two trip permits may be used for any one recreational vehicle, as defined in RCW 43.22.335, in a one-year period. Every trip permit must:
(i) Identify the vehicle for which it is issued;
(ii) Be completed in its entirety;
(iii) Be signed by the operator before operation of the vehicle on the public highways of this state;
(iv) Not be altered or corrected. Altering or correcting data on the trip permit invalidates the trip permit; and
(v) Be displayed on the vehicle for which it is issued as required by the department.
(b) Vehicles operating under the authority of trip permits are subject to all laws, rules, and regulations affecting the operation of similar vehicles in this state.
(4) Prorate operators operating commercial vehicles on trip permits in Washington shall retain the customer copy of each permit for four years.
(5) Trip permits may be obtained from field offices of the department of transportation, department of licensing, county auditors or other agents, and subagents appointed by the department for the fee provided in RCW 46.17.400(1)(h). Exchanges, credits, or refunds may not be given for trip permits after they have been purchased.
(6) Except as provided in subsection (2)(b) of this section, a violation of or a failure to comply with this section is a gross misdemeanor.
(7) The department may adopt rules necessary to administer this section.
[ 2012 c 74 s 15; 2010 c 161 s 425; 2007 c 419 s 6. Prior: 2002 c 352 s 8; 2002 c 168 s 5; 1999 c 270 s 1; 1996 c 184 s 2; 1993 c 102 s 2; 1987 c 244 s 6; 1981 c 318 s 1; 1977 ex.s. c 22 s 5; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64 s 6; 1969 ex.s. c 170 s 8; 1961 c 306 s 1; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.160; prior: 1957 c 273 s 3; 1955 c 384 s 17; 1949 c 174 s 1; 1947 c 176 s 1; 1937 c 188 s 24; Rem. Supp. 1949 s 6312-24. Formerly RCW 46.16.160.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Findings—Short title—2007 c 419: See notes following RCW 46.16A.010.
Effective dates—2002 c 352: See note following RCW 46.09.410.
Effective date—1996 c 184: See note following RCW 46.16A.030.
Effective date of 1993 c 102 and c 123—1993 sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.16A.455.
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 22: See note following RCW 46.04.302.
Effective dates—Severability—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64: See notes following RCW 46.16A.455.

catchline: Vehicle trip permits—Restrictions and requirements—Fee—Penalty—Rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.330

text:
(1) The owner of a farm vehicle registered under RCW 46.16A.425 purchasing a monthly registration under RCW 46.16A.455(5) may operate the farm vehicle under the authority of a farm vehicle trip permit if:
(a) There is less than one full month remaining in the first month of the registration; or
(b) A previously issued monthly registration has expired.
(2) A vehicle operating under the authority of a farm vehicle trip permit is subject to all laws and rules affecting the operation of similar vehicles in this state. The licensed gross weight of a vehicle operating under a farm vehicle trip permit may not exceed eighty thousand pounds for a combination of vehicles or forty thousand pounds for a single unit vehicle with three or more axles.
(3) Each farm vehicle trip permit authorizes the operation of a single vehicle at the maximum legal weight limit for the vehicle for thirty days, beginning with the day of first use. No more than four farm vehicle trip permits may be used for any one vehicle in any twelve-month period. Every farm vehicle trip permit must:
(a) Identify the vehicle for which it is issued;
(b) Be completed in its entirety;
(c) Be signed by the operator before operation of the vehicle on the public highways of this state;
(d) Not be altered or corrected. Altering or correcting data on the farm vehicle trip permit invalidates the permit; and
(e) Be displayed on the vehicle to which it is issued as required by the department.
(4) Farm vehicle trip permits may be obtained from the department, county auditors or other agents, or subagents appointed by the director for the fee provided in RCW 46.17.400(1)(c). Exchanges, credits, or refunds may not be given for farm vehicle trip permits after they have been purchased.
(5) The department may adopt rules as it deems necessary to administer this section.
[ 2010 c 161 s 426; 2009 c 452 s 1; 2006 c 337 s 3; 2005 c 314 s 206. Formerly RCW 46.16.162.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Effective dates—2005 c 314 ss 110 and 201-206: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Application—2005 c 314 ss 201-206, 301, and 302: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Part headings not law—2005 c 314: See note following RCW 46.68.035.

catchline: Farm vehicle trip permits—Restrictions and requirements—Fee—Rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.340

text:
(1) A nonresident member of the armed forces of the United States may apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for a temporary permit for a recently purchased motor vehicle. The permit:
(a) Allows the motor vehicle to be used in Washington state while the owner applies for out-of-state registration;
(b) Is valid for forty-five days; and
(c) Must be carried on the motor vehicle so that it is clearly visible from outside of the motor vehicle.
(2) A person applying for the forty-five day permit provided in subsection (1) of this section is not subject to sales and use taxes or motor vehicle excise taxes during or after the forty-five day period of the permit unless the motor vehicle is:
(a) Still in Washington state after the forty-five day period of the permit; or
(b) Returned to Washington state within one year after the forty-five day permit has expired.
(3) The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall collect the fee required under RCW 46.17.400(1)(d) when issuing the forty-five day permit described in this section.
(4) The department shall adopt rules to implement this section. Those rules may require proof that the nonresident member of the armed forces of the United States qualifies for the forty-five day permit before the permit may be issued.
[ 2010 c 161 s 435; 1979 c 158 s 141; 1967 c 202 s 4. Formerly RCW 46.16.460.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Temporary permits for nonresident members of armed forces—Fee—Rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.350

text:
The department may issue a temporary letter of authority authorizing the movement of an unregistered vehicle or the temporary use of a special plate for the purpose of promoting or participating in an event such as a parade, pageant, fair, convention, or other special community activity. The letter of authority may not be issued to or used by anyone for personal gain, but public identification of the sponsor or owner of the donated vehicle shall not be considered to be personal gain.
[ 2010 c 161 s 417; 1977 c 25 s 2. Formerly RCW 46.16.048.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Temporary letter of authority for movement of unregistered vehicle for special community activity.


title: RCW 46.16A.360

text:
The owner of a commercial vehicle properly registered in another state may apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for an out-of-state commercial vehicle intrastate permit when operating the commercial vehicle in Washington state for periods less than one year. The permit may be issued for a thirty, sixty, or ninety-day period. For each thirty-day period, the cost of each permit is one-twelfth of the fees required under chapter 82.44 RCW if the vehicle is subject to locally imposed motor vehicle excise taxes and (1) under RCW 46.17.355(1) if the vehicle is a motor vehicle or (2) under RCW 46.17.350(1)(c) if the vehicle is a commercial trailer.
[ 2010 c 161 s 427.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Thirty, sixty, or ninety-day permits for registered out-of-state commercial vehicles.


title: RCW 46.16A.405

text:
This chapter applies to the following:
(1) Campers are considered vehicles for the purposes of vehicle registration and license plate display, except for campers held as part of a manufacturer's or dealer's inventory that:
(a) Are unoccupied at all times;
(b) Have been issued a dated demonstration permit that is valid for no more than seventy-two hours. The permit must be carried in the vehicle on which the camper is mounted; and
(c) Are mounted on a properly registered vehicle.
(2) Mopeds are considered vehicles for the purposes of vehicle registration and license plate display. The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall charge the fee required under RCW 46.17.200(1)(a) when issuing an original moped license plate. Mopeds are exempt from personal property taxes and vehicle excise taxes imposed under chapter 82.44 RCW.
(3) Wheelchair conveyances are considered vehicles for the purposes of vehicle registration and license plate display. Wheelchair conveyances that do not meet braking equipment requirements described in RCW 46.37.340 must be registered as mopeds.
[ 2011 c 171 s 49; 2010 c 161 s 437.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Campers, mopeds, and wheelchair conveyances.


title: RCW 46.16A.410

text:
(1) The department shall refuse to register a commercial motor vehicle that is owned by a motor carrier subject to RCW 46.32.080, 46.87.294, and 46.87.296 upon notification to the department by the Washington state patrol or the federal motor carrier safety administration that an out-of-service order has been placed on the department of transportation number issued to the motor carrier.
(2) The department shall revoke the vehicle registration of all commercial motor vehicles that are owned by a motor carrier subject to RCW 46.32.080, upon notification to the department by the Washington state patrol or the federal motor carrier safety administration that an out-of-service order has been placed on the department of transportation number issued to the motor carrier. The revocation must remain in effect until the department has been notified by the Washington state patrol that the out-of-service order has been rescinded.
(3) Except as provided in subsections (4) and (5) of this section, by June 30, 2009, any original or renewal application for registration of a commercial motor vehicle that is owned by a motor carrier subject to RCW 46.32.080 that is submitted to the department must be accompanied by:
(a) The department of transportation number issued to the motor carrier; and
(b) The federal taxpayer identification number of the motor carrier.
(4) By June 30, 2010, the requirements of subsection (3) of this section apply to any original or renewal application that is submitted to the department for registration of a commercial motor vehicle that is to be operated by an entity with authority under chapter 81.66, 81.68, 81.70, or 81.77 RCW, or by a household goods carrier with authority under chapter 81.80 RCW.
(5) By June 30, 2012, the requirements of subsection (3) of this section apply to any original or renewal application that is submitted to the department for registration of a commercial motor vehicle that is owned by a motor carrier subject to RCW 46.32.080, and that has a gross vehicle weight rating of 7,258 kilograms (16,001 pounds) or more.
[ 2009 c 46 s 5; 2007 c 419 s 5. Formerly RCW 46.16.615.]
Notes:
Findings—Short title—2007 c 419: See notes following RCW 46.16A.010.

catchline: Commercial motor vehicles.


title: RCW 46.16A.420

text:
(1) A farmer shall apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for a farm exempt decal for a farm vehicle if the farm vehicle is exempt under RCW 46.16A.080(3). The farm exempt decal:
(a) Allows the farm vehicle to be operated on public highways as identified under RCW 46.16A.080(3);
(b) Must be displayed on the farm vehicle so that it is clearly visible from outside of the farm vehicle;
(c) Must identify that the farm vehicle is exempt from the registration requirements of this chapter; and
(d) Must be visible from the rear of the farm vehicle. This requirement for a farm exempt decal to be visible from the rear of the vehicle applies only to farm exempt decals issued after July 28, 2013.
(2) A farmer or the farmer's representative must apply for a farm exempt decal on a form furnished or approved by the department. The application must show:
(a) The name and address of the person who is the owner of the vehicle;
(b) A full description of the vehicle, including its make, model, year, the motor number or the vehicle identification number if the vehicle is a motor vehicle, or the serial number if the vehicle is a trailer;
(c) The purpose for which the vehicle is principally used;
(d) The place where the farm vehicle is principally used or garaged; and
(e) Other information as required by the department upon application.
(3) The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall collect the fee required under RCW 46.17.325 when issuing a farm exempt decal.
(4) A farm exempt decal may not be renewed. The status as an exempt vehicle continues until suspended or revoked for misuse, or when the vehicle is no longer used as a farm vehicle.
(5) The department may adopt rules to implement this section.
[ 2013 c 299 s 1. Prior: 2010 c 161 s 409; 2010 c 8 s 9010; 1979 c 158 s 139; 1967 c 202 s 3. Formerly RCW 46.16.025.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Farm vehicles—Farm exempt decal—Fee—Rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.425

text:
(1) Motor trucks, truck tractors, and tractors owned and operated by farmers may receive a reduction in gross weight license fees as described in RCW 46.17.330 only if the vehicle is used exclusively to transport:
(a) The farmer's own farm, orchard, dairy, or private sector cultured aquatic products as defined in RCW 15.85.020, from point of production to market or warehouse. Fish other than private sector cultured aquatic products or forestry products are not considered farm products;
(b) Supplies used on the farmer's farm; or
(c) Products owned by the farm as listed in (a) of this subsection for another farmer in the neighborhood on a seasonal or infrequent basis. This may only be for compensation other than money.
(2) Farm vehicles that meet the requirements provided in subsection (1)(a) through (c) of this section may receive a reduction in gross weight license fees if the farm is exempt from property taxes under RCW 84.36.630. The reduction is the reduced gross weight license fee provided in RCW 46.17.330. To qualify for the additional gross weight license fee reduction, the farmer must submit copies of the forms as required under RCW 84.36.630.
(3) An additional eight thousand pounds gross weight within the legal limits on farm vehicles may be used if the farmer is transporting the farmer's own farm machinery between the farmer's own farm or farms and for a distance of not more than thirty-five miles.
(4) The application for a reduced gross weight license fee must be made by the farmer or the farmer's authorized representative to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director on a form furnished or approved by the department and must contain a statement that the vehicle will be used subject to the limitations of this section.
(5) The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall issue a unique series of license tabs for farm vehicles registered under this section. Farm tabs must be placed on all farm vehicles registered under this section to indicate that the vehicle is registered as a farm vehicle. The department may substitute a special license plate for farm vehicles.
(6) It is a traffic infraction to operate a farm vehicle registered under this section on the public highways in violation of the limitations of this section.
[ 2010 c 161 s 423; 1989 c 156 s 3; 1986 c 18 s 10. Prior: 1985 c 457 s 16; 1985 c 380 s 18; 1979 ex.s. c 136 s 45; 1977 c 25 s 1; 1969 ex.s. c 169 s 1; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.090; prior: 1957 c 273 s 13; 1955 c 363 s 6; prior: 1953 c 227 s 1; 1951 c 269 s 12; 1950 ex.s. c 15 s 1, part; 1949 c 220 s 10, part; 1947 c 200 s 15, part; 1941 c 224 s 1, part; 1939 c 182 s 3, part; 1937 c 188 s 17, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 s 6312-17, part; 1931 c 140 s 1, part; 1921 c 96 s 15, part; 1919 c 46 s 1, part; 1917 c 155 s 10, part; 1915 c 142 s 15, part; RRS s 6326, part. Formerly RCW 46.16.090.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Application—1989 c 156: See note following RCW 46.16A.455.
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.
Unprocessed agricultural products, license for transport: RCW 20.01.120.

catchline: Farm vehicles based on gross weight—Farm tabs—Penalty.


title: RCW 46.16A.428

text:
(1) A trailer in good working order that has a scale weight of two thousand pounds or less and is used only for participation in club activities, exhibitions, tours, and parades, and for occasional pleasure use, is considered an intermittent-use trailer and may be issued a permanent registration. To be eligible to receive a permanent registration, the registered owner of the intermittent-use trailer must:
(a) Apply for a permanent registration with the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director; and
(b) Pay the fee required under RCW 46.17.345.
(2) A trailer with a permanent registration under this section is exempt from annual registration renewal under RCW 46.16A.110.
(3) The permanent registration under this section expires when the trailer changes ownership, is permanently removed from the state, or is otherwise disposed of.
(4) A person in violation of this section is subject to a traffic infraction with a maximum fine of one hundred fifty dollars including all other applicable assessments and fees.
(5) An intermittent-use trailer:
(a) Must display a standard license plate;
(b) Is not eligible for personalization; and
(c) May not display a special license plate.
(6) In lieu of displaying a standard issue license plate required in subsection (5)(a) of this section, a person applying for a permanent registration under this section may apply to the department to display a license plate that was issued by the department the year that the intermittent-use trailer was manufactured.
(7) For purposes of this section, "occasional pleasure use" means use that is not general or daily, but seasonal or sporadic and not more than once per week on average. "Occasional pleasure use" does not mean (a) being held for rent to the public or (b) use for commercial or business purposes.
(8) The department may adopt rules to implement this section.
[ 2015 c 200 s 1.]
Notes:
Effective date—2015 c 200: "This act takes effect January 1, 2017." [ 2015 c 200 s 5.]

catchline: Intermittent-use trailers—Permanent registration—Penalty—License plates—Definition—Rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.435

text:
(1) The department shall establish a declaration subject to the requirements of chapter 5.50 RCW, which must be submitted by an off-road motorcycle owner when applying for on-road registration of the off-road motorcycle. In order to be registered for on-road use, an off-road motorcycle must travel on two wheels with a seat designed to be straddled by the operator and with handlebar-type steering control.
(2) Registration for on-road use of an off-road motorcycle is prohibited for dune buggies, snowmobiles, trimobiles, mopeds, pocket bikes, motor vehicles registered by the department, side-by-sides, utility vehicles, grey-market vehicles, off-road three-wheeled vehicles, and, as determined by the department, any other vehicles that were not originally certified by the manufacturer for use on public roads.
(3) The declaration must include the following:
(a) Documentation of a safety inspection to be completed by a licensed motorcycle dealer or repair shop in the state of Washington that must outline the vehicle information and certify that all off-road to on-road motorcycle equipment as required under RCW 46.61.705 meets the requirements outlined in state and federal law;
(b) Documentation that the licensed motorcycle dealer or repair shop did not charge more than one hundred dollars per safety inspection and that the entire safety inspection fee is paid directly and only to the licensed motorcycle dealer or repair shop;
(c) A statement that the licensed motorcycle dealer or repair shop is entitled to the full amount charged for the motorcycle safety inspection;
(d) A vehicle identification number verification that must be completed by a licensed motorcycle dealer or repair shop in the state of Washington; and
(e) A release signed by the owner of the off-road motorcycle and verified by the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director that releases the state from any liability and outlines that the owner understands that the original off-road motorcycle was not manufactured for on-road use and that it has been modified for use on public roads.
(4) The department must track off-road motorcycles in a separate registration category for reporting purposes.
[ 2019 c 232 s 20; 2011 c 121 s 3.]
Notes:
Effective date—2011 c 121: See note following RCW 46.04.363.


title: RCW 46.16A.440

text:
Private use single-axle trailers of two thousand pounds scale weight or less may qualify for a reduced vehicle license fee described in RCW 46.17.350(1)(k). To qualify for the reduced vehicle license fee:
(1) The trailer must be operated upon public highways;
(2) The vehicle license fee must be collected annually for each registration year or fraction of a registration year; and
(3) The trailer must be operated for personal use of the owner and not held for rental to the public or used in any commercial or business endeavor.
[ 2010 c 161 s 421; 2006 c 337 s 2; 2005 c 314 s 203. Formerly RCW 46.16.086.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Effective dates—2005 c 314 ss 110 and 201-206: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Application—2005 c 314 ss 201-206, 301, and 302: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Part headings not law—2005 c 314: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Boat trailer fee: RCW 46.17.305.

catchline: Private use, single-axle trailers—Reduced license fee.


title: RCW 46.16A.445

text:
A vehicle registration issued to a street rod or custom vehicle under this chapter need not be an initial vehicle registration for that vehicle.
[ 2011 c 114 s 5.]
Notes:
Effective date—2011 c 114: See note following RCW 46.04.572.

catchline: Street rod or custom vehicles.


title: RCW 46.16A.450

text:
(1) Trailers that are towed in combination with a truck, motor truck, truck tractor, road tractor, or tractor and used to transport loads in excess of forty thousand pounds combined gross weight may be issued a permanent license plate and registration. The permanent license plate and registration is valid until the trailer is sold, permanently removed from the state, or otherwise disposed of by the registered owner. The owner of the trailer shall:
(a) Apply for the permanent license plate and registration with the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent;
(b) Pay the combination trailer license plate fee required under RCW 46.17.250 in addition to any other fee or taxes due by law; and
(c) Return the license plate and registration certificate to the department if the trailer is sold, permanently removed from the state, or otherwise disposed of.
(2) The permanent license plate and registration authorized in subsection (1) of this section may not be issued to trailers that haul logs.
(3) A violation of this section or misuse of a permanent license plate may subject the registered owner to prosecution or denial, or both, of future permanent registration of any trailer.
(4) The department may adopt rules to implement this section for leased vehicles and other applications as necessary.
[ 2010 c 161 s 418; 1998 c 321 s 32 (Referendum Bill No. 49, approved November 3, 1998); 1993 c 123 s 4. Formerly RCW 46.16.068.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Purpose—Severability—1998 c 321: See notes following RCW 82.14.045.
Contingent effective dates—1998 c 321 ss 23-42: See note following RCW 35.58.410.
Effective date of 1993 c 102 and c 123—1993 sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 46.16A.455.

catchline: Trailers—Permanent license plates and registration—Penalty—Rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.455

text:
(1) Auto stage, bus, for hire vehicle - more than six seats. The declared gross weight for an auto stage, bus, or for hire vehicle, except taxicabs, with a seating capacity of more than six is determined by:
(a) Multiplying the number of seats, including the driver, times one hundred fifty pounds per seat;
(b) Adding the scale weight to the product derived in (a) of this subsection; and
(c) Locating the sum derived in (b) of this subsection in the registration fee based on declared gross weight table provided in RCW 46.17.355 and rounding up to the next greater weight.
(2) Motor truck, road tractor, truck, truck tractor - sufficient declared gross weight required. The declared gross weight for a motor truck, road tractor, truck, or truck tractor must have a sufficient declared gross weight, as required under chapter 46.44 RCW, to cover:
(a) Its empty scale weight plus the maximum load it will carry; and
(b) The empty scale weight of any trailer it will tow and the maximum load that the trailer will carry. The declared gross weight of the motor vehicle does not need to include the trailer if:
(i) The empty scale weight of the trailer and the maximum load the trailer will carry does not exceed four thousand pounds; or
(ii) The trailer is for personal use, such as a horse trailer, travel trailer, or utility trailer.
(3) Motor truck, road tractor, truck, and truck tractor - exceeding six thousand pounds empty scale weight. Every truck, motor truck, truck tractor, and tractor exceeding six thousand pounds empty scale weight registered under this chapter or chapter 46.87 RCW must be licensed for not less than one hundred fifty percent of its empty weight unless:
(a) The amount would exceed the legal limits described in RCW 46.44.041 or 46.44.042, in which event the vehicle must be licensed for the maximum weight authorized for the vehicle; or
(b) The vehicle is a fixed load vehicle.
(4) Increasing declared gross weight. The following provisions apply when increasing declared gross weight for a motor vehicle licensed under this section:
(a) The declared gross weight must be increased to the end of the current registration year when the declared gross weight remains at 12,000 pounds or less.
(b) For motor vehicles increasing to a declared gross weight of 14,000 pounds or more, the declared gross weight must be increased, at a minimum, to the expiration of the current declared gross weight license.
(c) The new license fee is one-twelfth of the annual license fee listed in RCW 46.17.355 for each of the number of months remaining in the registration period. The department shall:
(i) Apply credit to any gross weight license fees already paid for the full months remaining in the registration period;
(ii) Charge the monthly declared gross weight license fee required under RCW 46.17.360, in addition to any other fees or taxes due; and
(iii) Not apply credit to monthly declared gross weight license fees already used.
(d) (c) of this subsection does not apply to motor vehicles described in (a) of this subsection.
(e) Upon surrender of the current registration certificate or cab card, credit must be applied as described in (c) of this subsection.
(5) Monthly license—Authorized. The annual license fees required in RCW 46.17.355 for any motor vehicle or combination of vehicles having a declared gross weight of twelve thousand one pounds or more may be paid for any full registration month or months at one-twelfth of the annual license fee plus the monthly declared gross weight license fee required in RCW 46.17.360. This sum must be multiplied by the number of full months for which the fees are paid if for less than a full year.
(6) Monthly license—Penalty. Operation of a vehicle registered under subsection (5) of this section by any person upon the public highways after the expiration of the monthly license is a traffic infraction. The person shall pay a license fee for the vehicle involved covering an entire registration year's operation, less the fees for any registration month or months of the registration year already paid. If, within five days, a license fee for a full registration year has not been paid as required, the Washington state patrol, county sheriff, or city police shall impound the vehicle until the fees have been paid.
(7) Camper, school bus—Exemptions. (a) The weight of a camper must not be included when determining declared gross weight.
(b) Motor vehicles used for the transportation of school children or teachers to and from school and other school activities are exempt from subsection (1) of this section and the seating capacity fee provided in RCW 46.17.340. If the motor vehicle is used for any other purpose, it must be appropriately registered as required under this chapter.
(8) Credit for unused license fee. A registered owner of a motor vehicle with a declared gross weight of more than twelve thousand pounds may obtain credit for the unused portion of the license fee paid or transfer the credit to a new owner under the following conditions:
(a) The motor vehicle must have been recently sold or transferred to another owner, is no longer in the possession of the owner, or is reported destroyed under RCW 46.12.600;
(b) The available credit must be fifteen dollars or more;
(c) Credit will be given for any unused months of the declared gross weight license already purchased at the rate of one-twelfth for each full or partial month of registration;
(d) Credit only applies to license fees due under RCW 46.17.355 for the registration year for which it was purchased;
(e) Credit as used in this section may not be refunded.
[ 2011 c 171 s 50; 2010 c 161 s 419; 2005 c 314 s 204. Prior: 2003 c 361 s 201; 2003 c 1 s 3 (Initiative Measure No. 776, approved November 5, 2002); 1994 c 262 s 8; 1993 sp.s. c 23 s 60; prior: 1993 c 123 s 5; 1993 c 102 s 1; 1990 c 42 s 105; 1989 c 156 s 1; prior: 1987 1st ex.s. c 9 s 4; 1987 c 244 s 3; 1986 c 18 s 4; 1985 c 380 s 15; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64 s 1; 1969 ex.s. c 281 s 54; 1967 ex.s. c 118 s 1; 1967 ex.s. c 83 s 56; 1961 ex.s. c 7 s 11; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.070; prior: 1957 c 273 s 1; 1955 c 363 s 2; prior: 1951 c 269 s 9; 1950 ex.s. c 15 s 1, part; 1939 c 182 s 3, part; 1937 c 188 s 17, part; 1931 c 140 s 1, part; 1921 c 96 s 15, part; 1919 c 46 s 1, part; 1917 c 155 s 10, part; 1915 c 142 s 15, part; Rem. Supp. 1949 s 6312-17, part; RRS s 6326, part. Formerly RCW 46.16.070.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Effective dates—2005 c 314 ss 110 and 201-206: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Application—2005 c 314 ss 201-206, 301, and 302: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Part headings not law—2005 c 314: See note following RCW 46.68.035.
Application—2003 c 361 s 201: "Section 201 of this act is effective with registrations that are due or will become due August 1, 2003, and thereafter." [ 2003 c 361 s 704.]
Findings—2003 c 361: See note following RCW 82.38.030.
Effective dates—2003 c 361: See note following RCW 82.08.020.
Policies and purposes—2003 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 776): "This measure would require license tab fees to be $30 per year for motor vehicles and light trucks and would repeal certain government-imposed charges, including excise taxes and fees, levied on motor vehicles. Politicians promised "$30 license tabs are here to stay" and promised any increases in vehicle-related taxes, fees and surcharges would be put to a public vote. Politicians should keep their promises. As long as taxpayers must pay incredibly high sales taxes when buying motor vehicles (meaning state and local governments receive huge windfalls of sales tax revenue from these transactions), the people want license tab fees to not exceed the promised $30 per year. Without this follow-up measure, "tab creep" will continue until license tab fees are once again obscenely expensive, as they were prior to Initiative 695. The people want a public vote on any increases in vehicle-related taxes, fees and surcharges to ensure increased accountability. Voters will require more cost-effective use of existing revenues and fundamental reforms before approving higher charges on motor vehicles (such changes may remove the need for any increases). Also, dramatic changes to transportation plans and programs previously presented to voters must be resubmitted. This measure provides a strong directive to all taxing districts to obtain voter approval before imposing taxes, fees and surcharges on motor vehicles. However, if the legislature ignores this clear message, a referendum will be filed to protect the voters' rights. Politicians should just do the right thing and keep their promises." [ 2003 c 1 s 1 (Initiative Measure No. 776, approved November 5, 2002).]
Construction—2003 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 776): "The provisions of this act are to be liberally construed to effectuate the intent, policies, and purposes of this act." [ 2003 c 1 s 9 (Initiative Measure No. 776, approved November 5, 2002).]
Intent—2003 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 776): "The people have made clear through the passage of numerous initiatives and referenda that taxes need to be reasonable and tax increases should always be a last resort. However, politicians throughout the state of Washington continue to ignore these repeated mandates.
The people expect politicians to keep their promises. The legislative intent of this measure is to ensure that they do.
Politicians are reminded:
(1) Washington voters want license tab fees to be $30 per year for motor vehicles unless voters authorize higher vehicle-related charges at an election.
(2) All political power is vested in the people, as stated in Article I, section 1 of the Washington state Constitution.
(3) The first power reserved by the people is the initiative, as stated in Article II, section 1 of the Washington state Constitution.
(4) When voters approve initiatives, politicians have a moral, ethical, and constitutional obligation to fully implement them. When politicians ignore this obligation, they corrupt the term "public servant."
(5) Any attempt to violate the clear intent and spirit of this measure undermines the trust of the people in their government and will increase the likelihood of future tax limitation measures." [ 2003 c 1 s 11 (Initiative Measure No. 776, approved November 5, 2002).]
Severability—Savings—2003 c 1 (Initiative Measure No. 776): "If any provision of this act or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected. If the repeal of taxes in section 6 of this act is judicially held to impair any contract in existence as of the effective date of this act, the repeal shall apply to any other contract, including novation, renewal, or refunding (in the case of bond contract)." [ 2003 c 1 s 10 (Initiative Measure No. 776, approved November 5, 2002).]
Repeal of taxes by 2003 c 1 s 6 (Initiative Measure No. 776): "If the repeal of taxes in section 6 of this act affects any bonds previously issued for any purpose relating to light rail, the people expect transit agencies to retire these bonds using reserve funds including accrued interest, sale of property or equipment, new voter approved tax revenues, or any combination of these sources of revenue. Taxing districts should abstain from further bond sales for any purpose relating to light rail until voters decide this measure. The people encourage transit agencies to put another tax revenue measure before voters if they want to continue with a light rail system dramatically changed from that previously represented to and approved by voters." [2003 c 1 s 7 (Initiative Measure No. 776, approved November 5, 2002).]
Effective date—1994 c 262 ss 8, 28: "Sections 8 and 28 of this act take effect July 1, 1994." [ 1994 c 262 s 29.]
Effective date of 1993 c 102 and c 123—1993 sp.s. c 23: "Chapter 102, Laws of 1993 and chapter 123, Laws of 1993 each take effect January 1, 1994." [ 1993 sp.s. c 23 s 66.]
Effective dates—1993 sp.s. c 23: See note following RCW 43.89.010.
Purpose—Effective dates—Application—Implementation—1990 c 42: See notes following RCW 46.68.090.
Application—1989 c 156: "This act first applies to the renewal of vehicle registrations that have a December 1990 or later expiration date and all initial vehicle registrations that are effective on or after January 1, 1990." [ 1989 c 156 s 5.]
Severability—Effective date—1987 1st ex.s. c 9: See notes following RCW 46.29.050.
Effective dates—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64: "Sections 1, 2, and 5 through 24 of this 1976 amendatory act shall take effect on July 1, 1976, and sections 3 and 4 of this 1976 amendatory act shall take effect on January 1, 1977. All current and outstanding valid licenses and permits held by licensees on July 1, 1976, shall remain valid until their expiration dates, but renewals and original applications made after July 1, 1976, shall be governed by the law in effect at the time such renewal or application is made." [1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64 s 25.]
Severability—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64: "If any provision of this 1976 amendatory act, or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the act, or the application of the provision to other persons or circumstances is not affected." [1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64 s 26.]
Effective date—1969 ex.s. c 281: See note following RCW 46.37.160.
Effective dates—1967 ex.s. c 83: See RCW 47.26.910.

catchline: Trucks, buses, and for hire vehicles based on gross weight.


title: RCW 46.16A.460

text:
(1) It is the intent of the legislature to create a concurrent licensing process to allow the owner of a motorcycle to maintain concurrent but separate registrations for the vehicle, for use as a motorcycle and for use as a snow bike.
(2) The department shall allow the owner of a motorcycle to maintain concurrent licenses for the vehicle for use as a motorcycle and for use as a snow bike. When the vehicle is registered as a motorcycle, the terms of the registration are those under this chapter that apply to motorcycles, including applicable fees. When the vehicle is registered as a snow bike, the terms of the registration are those under chapter 46.10 RCW that apply to snowmobiles, including applicable fees.
(3) The department shall establish a declaration subject to the requirements of *RCW 9A.72.085, which must be submitted by the motorcycle owner when initially applying for a snowmobile registration under chapter 46.10 RCW for the use of the converted motorcycle as a snow bike. The declaration must include a statement signed by the owner that a motorcycle that had been previously converted to a snow bike must conform with all applicable federal motor vehicle safety standards and state standards while in use as a motorcycle upon public roads, streets, or highways. Once submitted by the motorcycle owner, the declaration is valid until the vehicle is sold or the title is otherwise transferred.
(4) The department may adopt rules to implement this section.
[ 2019 c 262 s 1.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 9A.72.085 was repealed by 2019 c 232 s 6, effective July 1, 2021.
Effective date—2019 c 262: "This act takes effect September 1, 2019." [ 2019 c 262 s 6.]

catchline: Motorcycles and snow bikes—Concurrent, separate registrations—Declaration required—Department may adopt rules.


title: RCW 46.16A.500

text:
Both a person operating a vehicle with the express or implied permission of the owner and the owner of the vehicle are responsible for any act or omission that is declared unlawful in this chapter. The primary responsibility is the owner's.
If the person operating the vehicle at the time of the unlawful act or omission is not the owner of the vehicle, the operator may accept the citation and execute the promise to appear on behalf of the owner.
[ 2010 c 161 s 436; 1980 c 104 s 3; 1969 ex.s. c 69 s 2. Formerly RCW 46.16.500.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Liability of operator, owner, lessee for violations.


title: RCW 46.16A.510

text:
The director, the state of Washington, and its political subdivisions are immune from civil liability arising from the issuance of a vehicle registration or license plates to a nonroadworthy vehicle.
[ 2011 c 171 s 51; 1986 c 186 s 5. Formerly RCW 46.16.012.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.

catchline: Immunity from liability for issuing a vehicle registration or license plates to nonroadworthy vehicle.


title: RCW 46.16A.520

text:
It is unlawful for any person in whose name a vehicle is registered knowingly to permit another person to drive the vehicle when the other person is not authorized to do so under the laws of this state. A violation of this section is a misdemeanor.
[ 1987 c 388 s 10. Formerly RCW 46.16.011.]
Notes:
Severability—1987 c 388: See note following RCW 46.20.342.
Allowing unauthorized child to drive: RCW 46.20.024.

catchline: Allowing unauthorized person to drive—Penalty.


title: RCW 46.16A.530

text:
It is unlawful for the owner or operator of any vehicle not registered annually for hire or as an auto stage and for which additional seating capacity fee as required by this chapter has not been paid, to carry passengers therein for hire.
[ 2011 c 171 s 52; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.180. Prior: 1937 c 188 s 20; RRS s 6312-20. Formerly RCW 46.16.180.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.

catchline: Unlawful to carry passengers for hire without vehicle registration.


title: RCW 46.16A.540

text:
It is a traffic infraction for any person to operate, or cause, permit, or suffer to be operated upon a public highway of this state any bus, auto stage, motor truck, truck tractor, or tractor, with passengers, or with a maximum gross weight, in excess of that for which the motor vehicle or combination is registered.
Any person who operates or causes to be operated upon a public highway of this state any motor truck, truck tractor, or tractor with a maximum gross weight in excess of the maximum gross weight for which the vehicle is registered shall be deemed to have set a new maximum gross weight and shall, in addition to any penalties otherwise provided, be required to purchase a new registration covering the new maximum gross weight, and any failure to secure such new registration is a traffic infraction. No such person may be permitted or required to purchase the new registration for a gross weight or combined gross weight which would exceed the maximum gross weight or combined gross weight allowed by law. This section does not apply to for hire vehicles, buses, or auto stages operating principally within cities and towns.
[ 2011 c 171 s 53; 1986 c 18 s 13; 1979 ex.s. c 136 s 47; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.140. Prior: 1955 c 384 s 16; 1951 c 269 s 18; 1937 c 188 s 25, part; RRS s 6312-25, part. Formerly RCW 46.16.140.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.

catchline: Overloading registered capacity—Additional registration—Penalties—Exceptions.


title: RCW 46.16A.545

text:
Any person violating any of the provisions of RCW 46.16A.540 shall, upon a first offense, pay a penalty of not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than fifty dollars; upon a second offense pay a penalty of not less than fifty dollars nor more than one hundred dollars, and in addition the court may suspend the registration certificate of the vehicle for not more than thirty days; upon a third and subsequent offense pay a penalty of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than two hundred dollars, and in addition the court shall suspend the registration certificate of the vehicle for not less than thirty days nor more than ninety days.
Upon ordering the suspension of any registration certificate, the court or judge shall forthwith secure the registration certificate and mail it to the director.
[ 2011 c 171 s 54; 1979 ex.s. c 136 s 48; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64 s 5; 1961 c 12 s 46.16.145. Prior: 1951 c 269 s 19; 1937 c 188 s 25, part; RRS s 6312-25, part. Formerly RCW 46.16.145.]
Notes:
Rules of court: Monetary penalty schedule—IRLJ 6.2.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.
Effective dates—Severability—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 64: See notes following RCW 46.16A.455.


title: RCW 46.16A.550

text:
Until January 1, 2025, the penalty for a violation of RCW 46.16A.200(7)(c), relating to the use of license plate covers that make a license plate illegible, may only be a written warning. The warning must include information about the requirements of the law and the applicable penalty beginning January 1, 2025.
[ 2024 c 84 s 2.]

catchline: Illegible license plate—Penalty.


title: RCW 46.17.005

text:
(1) A person who applies for a vehicle registration or for any other right to operate a vehicle on the highways of this state shall pay a $6 filing fee in addition to any other fees and taxes required by law.
(2) A person who applies for a certificate of title shall pay a $6.50 filing fee in addition to any other fees and taxes required by law.
(3) The filing fees established in this section must be distributed under RCW 46.68.400.
[ 2025 c 417 s 107; 2019 c 417 s 3; 2010 c 161 s 501.]
Notes:
Effective date—2025 c 417 ss 104, 105, 107-110, 201-206, 301-303, 604, and 903: See note following RCW 46.17.355.
Applicability—2025 c 417 ss 104, 105, and 107-110: See note following RCW 46.17.355.
Findings—Intent—2025 c 417: See note following RCW 82.38.030.
Findings—Intent—2019 c 417: See note following RCW 46.17.040.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Filing fees.


title: RCW 46.17.015

text:
(1) A person who applies for a vehicle registration or for any other right to operate a vehicle on the highways of this state shall pay a 25 cent license plate technology fee in addition to any other fees and taxes required by law. The license plate technology fee must be distributed under RCW 46.68.370.
(2) A vehicle registered under RCW 46.16A.455 or 46.17.330 is not subject to the license plate technology fee, except for a vehicle subject to the fee under RCW 46.17.355.
(3) The revenue generated from subsection (2) of this section must be deposited in the move ahead WA account created in RCW 46.68.510.
[ 2023 c 431 s 2; 2022 c 182 s 207; 2010 c 161 s 502.]
Notes:
Intent—2023 c 431: "During the regular legislative session of 2022, the legislature passed Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill No. 5974 (chapter 182, Laws of 2022), a significant transportation resources bill intended to provide needed transportation funding throughout the state. However, since the enactment of that act, certain drafting errors and omissions were identified within the act resulting in some provisions being enacted contrary to legislative intent. Additionally, some corrective changes were identified that would better conform certain provisions with original legislative intent. Therefore, it is the intent of the legislature to simply correct manifest drafting errors and omissions and adopt corrective changes in order to conform certain provisions with the original legislative intent of Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill No. 5974 (chapter 182, Laws of 2022). It is not the intent of the legislature to alter the intended substantive policy enacted in Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill No. 5974 (chapter 182, Laws of 2022), but rather to make certain corrective changes." [ 2023 c 431 s 1.]
Effective date—2023 c 431 ss 2 and 3: "Sections 2 and 3 of this act take effect October 1, 2023." [ 2023 c 431 s 19.]
Effective date—Applicability—2022 c 182 ss 207 and 208: "Sections 207 and 208 of this act take effect January 1, 2023, and apply to registrations that become due on or after that date." [ 2022 c 182 s 510.]
Intent—2022 c 182: See note following RCW 70A.65.240.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: License plate technology fee.


title: RCW 46.17.025

text:
(1) A person who applies for a vehicle registration or for any other right to operate a vehicle on the highways of this state shall pay a 75 cent license service fee in addition to any other fees and taxes required by law. Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, the license service fee must be distributed under RCW 46.68.220.
(2) A vehicle registered under RCW 46.16A.455 or 46.17.330 is not subject to the license service fee, except for a vehicle subject to the fee under RCW 46.17.355.
(3)(a) Two-thirds of the revenue generated from subsection (2) of this section must be deposited in the move ahead WA account created in RCW 46.68.510.
(b) One-third of the revenue generated from subsections (1) and (2) of this section must be deposited into the driver education safety improvement account created in RCW 46.68.540.
[ 2025 c 299 s 17; 2023 c 431 s 3; 2022 c 182 s 208; 2010 c 161 s 503.]
Notes:
Effective date—2025 c 299 ss 17 and 18: "Sections 17 and 18 of this act take effect January 1, 2026." [ 2025 c 299 s 24.]
Findings—Intent—2025 c 299: See note following RCW 46.20.1191.
Effective date—2023 c 431 ss 2 and 3: See note following RCW 46.17.015.
Intent—2023 c 431: See note following RCW 46.17.015.
Effective date—Applicability—2022 c 182 ss 207 and 208: See note following RCW 46.17.015.
Intent—2022 c 182: See note following RCW 70A.65.240.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: License service fee.


title: RCW 46.17.030

text:
The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require a person who applies for a vehicle registration for a vehicle subject to RCW 46.16A.120 to pay a fifteen dollar parking ticket surcharge. The fifteen dollar surcharge must be distributed under RCW 46.68.445.
[ 2010 c 161 s 504.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Parking ticket surcharge.


title: RCW 46.17.040

text:
(1) The department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall collect a service fee of:
(a) $18 for changes in a certificate of title, changes in ownership for nontitled vehicles, or for verification of record and preparation of an affidavit of lost title other than at the time of the certificate of title application or transfer, in addition to any other fees or taxes due at the time of application; and
(b) $11 for a registration renewal, issuing a transit permit, or any other service under this section, in addition to any other fees or taxes due at the time of application.
(2) Service fees collected under this section by the department or county auditor or other agent appointed by the director must be credited to the capital vessel replacement account under RCW 47.60.322.
[ 2025 c 417 s 108; 2019 c 417 s 2; 2018 c 79 s 1; 2014 c 59 s 2; 2011 c 171 s 55; 2010 c 161 s 506.]
Notes:
Effective date—2025 c 417 ss 104, 105, 107-110, 201-206, 301-303, 604, and 903: See note following RCW 46.17.355.
Applicability—2025 c 417 ss 104, 105, and 107-110: See note following RCW 46.17.355.
Findings—Intent—2025 c 417: See note following RCW 82.38.030.
Findings—Intent—2019 c 417: "(1) The legislature finds that Washington state's vehicle and vessel licensing system depends on a partnership between the department of licensing, the county auditors, and the vehicle subagents. Vehicle subagents perform vehicle and vessel licensing on behalf of the state; they are small Washington family businesses, not large out-of-state corporations, and therefore the revenue from these businesses stays here and is invested back into their Washington communities. Vehicle subagents are located in most communities of the state and are open extended hours and weekends to serve the public. These private businesses collect and remit hundreds of millions of dollars in taxes and fees for the state of Washington each year. The only moneys that are retained by vehicle subagents are the five dollar registration service fee or the twelve dollar titling service fee; all other moneys are remitted to the county and state. With the rising costs of property rents, worker benefits, and employee wages and the future increases to come, subagents will not be able to continue to operate without an adjustment to their fees.
(2) Furthermore, the legislature finds that the county auditors, acting as agents of Washington state, provide the service of registering vehicles and vessels to Washington's citizens, and the legislature has allowed the county auditors to charge a filing fee to recoup the costs of providing this service. The filing fee revenue is deposited into the county general fund of the county where the fee is collected and supports all county functions, including law enforcement and public safety. The cost of providing licensing services has gone up, and eleven counties now must receive state general fund assistance since the costs of providing the service is more than the filing fee revenue collected in those counties. The legislature finds that adjusting the filing fee would eliminate the need for the state to provide financial assistance to those eleven counties.
(3) The legislature intends to keep the state vehicle and vessel licensing delivery system healthy, and subagents and county auditors are a critical component of that system. The service fee retained by subagents and the filing fee deposited to county general funds are set in statute and must be changed by the legislature. Historically, these fees were adjusted every four to five years, but it has been almost ten years since the last service fee adjustment and more than twenty years since the last filing fee adjustment. It is the intent of the legislature to make fee adjustments to keep the vehicle subagents and county auditors healthy." [ 2019 c 417 s 1.]
Effective date—2018 c 79: "This act takes effect April 1, 2019." [ 2018 c 79 s 2.]
Application—2014 c 59: See note following RCW 47.60.322.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Service fees.


title: RCW 46.17.050

text:
(1) Until June 30, 2017, before accepting a report of sale filed under RCW 46.12.650(2), the county auditor or other agent or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay:
(a) The filing fee under RCW 46.17.005(1), the license plate technology fee under RCW 46.17.015, and the license service fee under RCW 46.17.025 to the county auditor or other agent; and
(b) The service fee under RCW 46.17.040(1)(b) to the subagent.
(2)(a) Beginning July 1, 2017, before accepting a report of sale filed under RCW 46.12.650(2), the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay the filing fee under RCW 46.17.005(1), the license plate technology fee under RCW 46.17.015, the license service fee under RCW 46.17.025, and the service fee under RCW 46.17.040(1)(b).
(b) Service fees collected under (a) of this subsection by the department or county auditor or other agent appointed by the director must be credited to the capital vessel replacement account under RCW 47.60.322.
[ 2017 c 147 s 12; 2015 3rd sp.s. c 44 s 211; 2014 c 59 s 3; 2010 c 161 s 505.]
Notes:
Effective date—2015 3rd sp.s. c 44: See note following RCW 46.68.395.
Application—2014 c 59: See note following RCW 47.60.322.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Fees associated with a report of sale.


title: RCW 46.17.060

text:
(1) Until June 30, 2017, before accepting a transitional ownership record filed under RCW 46.12.660, the county auditor or other agent or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay:
(a) The filing fee under RCW 46.17.005(1), the license plate technology fee under RCW 46.17.015, and the license service fee under RCW 46.17.025 to the county auditor or other agent; and
(b) The service fee under RCW 46.17.040(1)(b) to the subagent.
(2)(a) Beginning July 1, 2017, before accepting a transitional ownership record filed under RCW 46.12.660, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay the filing fee under RCW 46.17.005(1), the license plate technology fee under RCW 46.17.015, the license service fee under RCW 46.17.025, and the service fee under RCW 46.17.040(1)(b).
(b) Service fees collected under (a) of this subsection by the department or county auditor or other agent appointed by the director must be credited to the capital vessel replacement account under RCW 47.60.322.
[ 2017 c 147 s 13; 2015 3rd sp.s. c 44 s 212; 2014 c 59 s 4; 2010 c 161 s 507.]
Notes:
Effective date—2015 3rd sp.s. c 44: See note following RCW 46.68.395.
Application—2014 c 59: See note following RCW 47.60.322.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Fees associated with a transitional ownership record.


title: RCW 46.17.100

text:
Before accepting an application for a certificate of title as required in this title, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay a fifteen dollar application fee in addition to any other fees and taxes required by law.
(1) Five dollars of the certificate of title application fee must be distributed under RCW 46.68.020.
(2) Ten dollars of the certificate of title application fee must be credited to the transportation 2003 account (nickel account) created in RCW 46.68.280.
[ 2012 c 74 s 1; 2010 c 161 s 508.]
Notes:
Effective date—2012 c 74 ss 1-12: "Sections 1 through 12 of this act take effect October 1, 2012." [ 2012 c 74 s 17.]
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
PDF
RCW 46.17.100
Application fee. (Effective October 1, 2026.)
Before accepting an application for a certificate of title as required in this title, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay an application fee in addition to any other fees and taxes required by law. Through December 31, 2036, the fee is $40 upon the execution of a retail sale or lease agreement, with respect to the retail sale or lease by a motor vehicle dealer or lessor of a new or used motor vehicle, and $15 after December 31, 2036. For all other certificate of title applications, the fee is $15.
(1) $5 of the certificate of title application fee must be distributed under RCW 46.68.020.
(2) $10 of the certificate of title application fee must be credited to the transportation 2003 account (nickel account) created in RCW 46.68.280.
(3) With respect to the fee collected upon the execution of a retail sale or lease agreement by a motor vehicle dealer or lessor through December 31, 2036, $25 of the certificate of title fee must be deposited as follows:
(a) Thirty-five percent to the electric vehicle account created in RCW 82.44.200 for the provision of instant rebates that reduce the purchase or lease costs of electric vehicles for vulnerable populations under the incentive program created under RCW 43.330.615; and
(b) Sixty-five percent to the multimodal transportation account.
[ 2026 c 186 s 7; 2012 c 74 s 1; 2010 c 161 s 508.]
Notes:
Effective date—2026 c 186 s 7: "Section 7 of this act takes effect October 1, 2026." [ 2026 c 186 s 9.]
Effective date—2012 c 74 ss 1-12: "Sections 1 through 12 of this act take effect October 1, 2012." [ 2012 c 74 s 17.]
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Application fee. (Effective until October 1, 2026.)


title: RCW 46.17.110

text:
(1) Before accepting an application for a certificate of title for a motor vehicle as required in this title, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay a six dollar and fifty cent emergency medical services fee for the following transactions:
(a) All retail sales or leases of any new or used motor vehicles; and
(b) Original and transfer certificate of title transactions.
(2) The emergency medical services fee:
(a) Is not considered a violation of RCW 46.70.180(2);
(b) Does not apply to motor vehicles declared a total loss by an insurer or self-insurer unless an application for certificate of title is made to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director after the declaration of total loss; and
(c) Must be distributed under RCW 46.68.440.
[ 2010 c 161 s 509.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Emergency medical services fee.


title: RCW 46.17.120

text:
(1) Before accepting an application for a certificate of title for a vehicle previously registered in any other state or country, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay a fee of $50.
(a) $15 of the fee required by this section must be distributed under RCW 46.68.020.
(b) $35 of the fee required by this section must be deposited in the move ahead WA account created in RCW 46.68.510.
(2) Beginning July 1, 2026, before accepting an application for a certificate of title for a vehicle previously registered in any other state or country, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require the applicant to pay, in addition to the fee specified in subsection (1) of this section, a fee of $25 which must be deposited in the move ahead WA account created in RCW 46.68.510.
(3) An applicant is exempt from the fees specified in this section if the applicant previously registered the vehicle in Washington state and maintained ownership of the vehicle while registered in another state or country.
[ 2022 c 182 s 203; 2020 c 239 s 1; 2010 c 161 s 513.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2022 c 182: See notes following RCW 70A.65.240.
Effective date—2020 c 239: "This act takes effect July 1, 2020." [ 2020 c 239 s 2.]
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Stolen vehicle check fee—Exemption.


title: RCW 46.17.130

text:
Before accepting an application for a certificate of title, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require an applicant to pay a $65 inspection fee if an inspection of the vehicle was completed by the Washington state patrol. The inspection fee must be distributed under RCW 46.68.410.
[ 2023 c 139 s 1; 2010 c 161 s 514.]
Notes:
Effective date—2023 c 139: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect July 1, 2023." [ 2023 c 139 s 3.]
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Vehicle identification number inspection fee.


title: RCW 46.17.135

text:
Before accepting an application for a certificate of title, the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director shall require an applicant to pay a five dollar vehicle identification number reassignment fee if the Washington state patrol has reassigned an identification number as authorized under RCW 46.12.560. The reassignment fee must be deposited in the motor vehicle fund created in RCW 46.68.070.
[ 2010 c 161 s 515.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Vehicle identification number reassignment fee.