title: RCW 46.18.230

text:
(1) A registered owner who has been awarded the Medal of Honor may apply to the department for no more than three special license plate sets for use on no more than three motor vehicles required to display one or two license plates, excluding vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW, upon terms and conditions established by the department. The Medal of Honor recipient must:
(a) Provide proof from the Washington state department of veterans affairs showing receipt of the medal; and
(b) Be recorded as one of the registered owners of the motor vehicle on which the Medal of Honor license plate or plates will be displayed.
(2) Medal of Honor license plates must be issued:
(a) For no more than three personal motor vehicles owned by a person who has received the Medal of Honor; and
(b) Without payment of vehicle license fees, license plate fees, and motor vehicle excise taxes.
(3) Medal of Honor license plates must be replaced, free of charge, if the license plates become lost, stolen, damaged, defaced, or destroyed.
(4) A Medal of Honor license plate or plates may be transferred, free of charge, from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle owned by the Medal of Honor recipient upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
(5) A registered owner who is eligible for Medal of Honor license plates may, in lieu of applying for the special license plates under this section, apply for regular issue license plates for no more than three personal motor vehicles owned by the registered owner and receive the full benefit of the vehicle license fee, license plate fee, and motor vehicle excise tax exemptions provided in subsection (2)(b) of this section.
[ 2014 c 181 s 1; 2011 c 332 s 5; 2010 c 161 s 618.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Medal of Honor license plates.


doc_type: statute

jurisdiction: wa

title: RCW 46.18.235

text:
(1) A registered owner who is a veteran, as defined in RCW 41.04.007, may apply to the department for disabled American veteran or former prisoner of war license plates, for use on one personal use motor vehicle required to display one or two license plates, excluding vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW, upon terms and conditions established by the department. The veteran must be recorded as the registered owner of the motor vehicle on which the disabled American veteran or former prisoner of war license plate or plates will be displayed and:
(a) Provide certification from the veterans administration or the military service from which the veteran was discharged that the veteran has a service-connected disability rating;
(b) Have lost the use of both hands or one foot;
(c) Have been captured and incarcerated by an enemy of the United States during a period of war with the United States and have received a prisoner of war medal;
(d) Have become blind in both eyes as the result of military service; or
(e) Be rated by the veterans administration or the military service from which the veteran was discharged and be receiving service-connected compensation at the one hundred percent rate that is expected to exist for more than one year.
(2) The special license plates under this section must:
(a) Display distinguishing marks, letters, or numerals indicating that the registered owner is a disabled American veteran or former prisoner of war; and
(b) Be issued for one personal use vehicle without the payment of any vehicle license fees, license plate fees, or excise taxes.
(3) A registered owner who is a veteran, as defined in RCW 41.04.007, may, in lieu of applying for the special license plates under this section, apply for regular issue or any qualifying special license plate and receive the full benefit of the vehicle license fee and excise tax exemption provided in subsection (2)(b) of this section.
(4) The department may periodically verify the one hundred percent rate as described in subsection (1)(e) of this section.
(5) A veteran who has been issued disabled American veteran or former prisoner of war license plates under this section before July 1, 1983, continues to be eligible for the vehicle license fee and excise tax exemption described in subsection (2)(b) of this section.
(6) A disabled American veteran and former prisoner of war license plate or plates may be transferred from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle owned by the veteran upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
(7) For the purposes of this section:
(a) "Blind" means the definition of "blind" used by the state of Washington in determining eligibility for financial assistance to the blind under Title 74 RCW; and
(b) "Special license plates" does not include any plate from the armed forces license plate collection established in *RCW 46.18.200(3).
(8) Any unauthorized use of a special license plate under this section is a gross misdemeanor.
[ 2011 c 332 s 6; 2010 c 161 s 619.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.18.200 was amended by 2011 c 229 s 1, 2011 c 225 s 1, and 2011 c 171 s 69, each changing subsection (3) to subsection (2).
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

license: public-domain-government-work

rule_set: Revised Code of Washington

catchline: Disabled American veteran or former prisoner of war license plates.

code: rcw

unit: section

court: Washington State Legislature


title: RCW 46.18.245

text:
(1) A registered owner who is an eligible family member of a member of the United States armed forces who died while in service to his or her country, or as a result of his or her service, may apply to the department for special gold star license plates for use on a motor vehicle. The registered owner must:
(a) Be a resident of this state;
(b) Provide proof to the satisfaction of the department that the registered owner is an eligible family member, which includes:
(i) A widow;
(ii) A widower;
(iii) A biological parent;
(iv) An adoptive parent;
(v) A stepparent;
(vi) An adult in loco parentis or foster parent;
(vii) A biological child;
(viii) An adopted child; or
(ix) A sibling;
(c) Provide certification from the Washington state department of veterans affairs that the registered owner qualifies for the special license plate under this section; and
(d) Be recorded as the registered owner of the motor vehicle on which the gold star license plates will be displayed.
(2) In lieu of applying for a gold star license plate under this section, an eligible widow or widower under subsection (1)(b) of this section may apply for a standard issue license plate or any qualifying special license plate for one personal use motor vehicle and be exempt from payment of annual vehicle registration fees, motor vehicle excise taxes, and license plate fees for that vehicle.
(3)(a) For a widow, a widower, a biological parent, an adoptive parent, a stepparent, or an adult in loco parentis or foster parent applicant, a gold star license plate must be issued:
(i) Only for motor vehicles owned by qualifying applicants; and
(ii) Without payment of any vehicle license fees, license plate fees, and motor vehicle excise taxes for one motor vehicle. For other motor vehicles, a qualified widow, a widower, a biological parent, an adoptive parent, a stepparent, or an adult in loco parentis or foster parent applicant may purchase gold star license plates without payment of any license plate fees, but the applicant must pay all other fees and taxes required by law for registering the motor vehicle.
(b) For a biological child, an adopted child, or a sibling applicant, a gold star license plate must be issued:
(i) Only for motor vehicles owned by qualifying applicants; and
(ii) Without payment of any license plate fees but the applicant must pay all other fees and taxes required by law for registering the motor vehicle.
(4) Gold star license plates must be replaced, free of charge, if the license plates become lost, stolen, damaged, defaced, or destroyed.
(5) Gold star license plates may be transferred from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle owned by the eligible family member, as described in subsection (1) of this section, upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
[ 2019 c 210 s 1; 2017 c 24 s 1; 2015 c 208 s 1; 2013 c 137 s 1; 2010 c 161 s 621.]
Notes:
Effective date—2013 c 137: "This act takes effect August 1, 2013." [ 2013 c 137 s 2.]
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Gold star license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.255

text:
(1) A registered owner may apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for a horseless carriage license plate for a motor vehicle that is manufactured or built before January 1, 1916. The motor vehicle must be operated primarily as a collector vehicle and be in good running order. The applicant for the horseless carriage license plate shall:
(a) Purchase a registration for the motor vehicle as required under chapters 46.16A and 46.17 RCW; and
(b) Pay the special license plate fee established under *RCW 46.17.220(11), in addition to any other fees or taxes required by law.
(2) Horseless carriage license plates:
(a) Are valid for the life of the motor vehicle;
(b) Are not required to be renewed;
(c) Are not transferable to any other motor vehicle; and
(d) Must be displayed on the rear of the motor vehicle.
[ 2025 c 332 s 3; 2020 c 18 s 15; 2011 c 171 s 71; 2010 c 161 s 623.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.17.220 was amended by 2025 c 385 s 4, changing subsection (11) to subsection (14), effective November 1, 2025.
Effective date—2025 c 332: "This act takes effect January 15, 2026." [ 2025 c 332 s 6.]
Explanatory statement—2020 c 18: See note following RCW 43.79A.040.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Horseless carriage license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.265

text:
(1) A registered owner who has a valid military affiliate radio system station license may apply to the department for special license plates for use on only one motor vehicle owned by the qualified applicant. The applicant must:
(a) Be a resident of this state;
(b) Provide a copy of the current official military affiliate radio system station license authorized by the department of defense and issued by the United States army, air force, navy, or marine corps;
(c) Be recorded as the registered owner of the motor vehicle on which the military affiliate radio system license plates will be displayed; and
(d) Pay the military affiliate radio system license plate fee required under *RCW 46.17.220(14), in addition to any other fees or taxes required by law.
(2) A person who has been issued military affiliate radio system license plates as provided in this section must:
(a) Notify the department if the military affiliate radio system station license assigned is canceled or expires; and
(b) Provide a copy of the renewed military affiliate radio system station license to the department when it is renewed.
(3) Military affiliate radio system license plates:
(a) Are not available for motorcycles; and
(b) May be transferred from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle owned by the military affiliate radio system operator upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
[ 2020 c 18 s 16; 2010 c 161 s 624.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.17.220 was amended by 2025 c 385 s 4, changing subsection (14) to subsection (19), effective November 1, 2025.
Explanatory statement—2020 c 18: See note following RCW 43.79A.040.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Military affiliate radio system license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.270

text:
(1) A registered owner who has survived the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, may apply to the department for special license plates for use on only one motor vehicle required to display one or two license plates, excluding vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW, upon terms and conditions established by the department, and owned by the qualified applicant. The applicant must:
(a) Be a resident of this state;
(b) Have been a member of the United States armed forces on December 7, 1941;
(c) Have been on station on December 7, 1941, between the hours of 7:55 a.m. and 9:45 a.m. Hawaii time at Pearl Harbor, the island of Oahu, or offshore at a distance not to exceed three miles;
(d) Have received a qualifying discharge, as defined in RCW 73.04.005, from the United States armed forces;
(e) Provide certification by a Washington state chapter of the Pearl Harbor survivors association showing that qualifications in (c) of this subsection have been met;
(f) Be recorded as the registered owner of the motor vehicle on which the Pearl Harbor survivor license plate or plates will be displayed; and
(g) Pay all fees and taxes required by law for registering the motor vehicle.
(2) Pearl Harbor survivor license plates must be issued without the payment of any license plate fee.
(3) Pearl Harbor survivor license plates must be replaced, free of charge, if the license plates have become lost, stolen, damaged, defaced, or destroyed.
(4) Pearl Harbor survivor license plates may be issued to the surviving spouse or domestic partner of a Pearl Harbor survivor who met the requirements in subsection (1) of this section. The surviving spouse or domestic partner must be a resident of this state. If the surviving spouse remarries or the surviving domestic partner marries or enters into a new domestic partnership, he or she must return the special license plates to the department within fifteen days and apply for regular license plates or another type of special license plate.
(5) A Pearl Harbor survivor license plate or plates may be transferred from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle owned by the Pearl Harbor survivor or the surviving spouse or domestic partner as described in subsection (4) of this section upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
[ 2024 c 146 s 25; 2011 c 332 s 7; 2010 c 161 s 625.]
Notes:
Effective date—2024 c 146 ss 25-27: "Sections 25 through 27 of this act take effect April 1, 2025." [ 2024 c 146 s 38.]
Intent—2024 c 146: See note following RCW 73.04.005.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Pearl Harbor survivor license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.275

text:
(1) A registered owner may apply to the department for a personalized license plate for any vehicle required to display one or two vehicle license plates, excluding vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW, upon terms and conditions established by the department. The application for personalized license plates must contain the combination of letters or numbers, or both, requested by the registered owner.
(2) Personalized license plates must:
(a) Be the same design as standard issue license plates;
(b) Consist of numbers or letters or any combination of numbers or letters;
(c) Not exceed seven positions unless proposed by the department and approved by the Washington state patrol; and
(d) Not contain less than one character.
(3) A person who purchased personalized license plates containing three letters and three digits on or between the dates of August 9, 1971, and November 6, 1973, is not required to pay the additional annual renewal fee described in RCW 46.17.210.
(4) The department shall not issue or may refuse to issue personalized license plates that:
(a) Duplicate or conflict with an existing or projected vehicle license plate series or other numbering systems for records kept by the department; or
(b) May carry connotations offensive to good taste and decency or which would be misleading.
(5) Personalized license plates must be issued only to the registered owner of the vehicle on which they are to be displayed. The registered owner must:
(a) Pay the personalized license plate fee required under RCW 46.17.210, in addition to any other fee or taxes due;
(b) Renew personalized license plates annually, regardless of whether or not the vehicle on which the personalized license plates are displayed will be driven on the public highways;
(c) Surrender personalized license plates that have not been renewed to the department. The failure to surrender expired personalized license plates is a traffic infraction; and
(d) Immediately report to the department when personalized license plates have been transferred to another vehicle or another owner.
(6) The department may establish rules as necessary to carry out this section including, but not limited to, identifying the maximum number of positions on personalized license plates for motorcycles.
[ 2010 c 161 s 626.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Personalized license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.277

text:
(1) A registered owner may purchase personalized license plates with a special license plate background for any vehicle required to display one or two vehicle license plates, excluding:
(a) Amateur radio license plates;
(b) Collector vehicle license plates;
(c) Disabled American veteran license plates;
(d) Former prisoner of war license plates;
(e) Horseless carriage license plates;
(f) Medal of Honor license plates;
(g) Military affiliate radio system license plates;
(h) Pearl Harbor survivor license plates;
(i) Restored license plates; and
(j) Vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW.
(2) Personalized special license plates issued under this section must:
(a) Consist of numbers or letters or any combination of numbers or letters;
(b) Not exceed seven characters; and
(c) Not contain less than one character.
(3) The department may not issue or may refuse to issue personalized special license plates that:
(a) Duplicate or conflict with existing or projected vehicle license plate series or other numbering systems for records kept by the department; or
(b) May carry connotations offensive to good taste and decency or which would be misleading.
(4) Personalized special license plates must be issued only to the registered owner of the vehicle on which they are to be displayed. The registered owner must:
(a) Pay both the personalized license plate fee required under RCW 46.17.210 and the special license plate fee required under the applicable special license plate provision, in addition to any other fee or taxes due. License plate fees must be distributed as provided in chapter 46.68 RCW;
(b) Renew personalized special license plates annually, regardless of whether or not the vehicle on which the personalized special license plates are displayed will be driven on the public highways;
(c) Surrender personalized special license plates that have not been renewed to the department. The failure to surrender expired personalized special license plates is a traffic infraction; and
(d) Immediately report to the department when personalized special license plates have been transferred to another vehicle or another owner.
(5) The department may establish rules as necessary to carry out this section including, but not limited to, identifying the maximum number of positions on personalized special license plates for motorcycles.
[ 2014 c 181 s 3; 2010 c 161 s 627.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Personalized special license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.280

text:
(1) A registered owner who has been awarded a Purple Heart medal by any branch of the United States armed forces, including the merchant marines and the women's air forces service pilots may apply to the department for special license plates for use on a motor vehicle required to display one or two license plates, excluding vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW, upon terms and conditions established by the department, and owned by the qualified applicant. The applicant must:
(a) Be a resident of this state;
(b) Have been wounded during one of this nation's wars or conflicts identified in RCW 41.04.005;
(c) Have received a qualifying discharge, as defined in RCW 73.04.005, from the United States armed forces;
(d) Provide a copy of the armed forces document showing the recipient was awarded the Purple Heart medal; and
(e) Be recorded as the registered owner of the motor vehicle on which the Purple Heart license plate or plates will be displayed.
(2) Purple Heart license plates must be issued without the payment of any vehicle license fees, license plate fees, motor vehicle excise taxes, and special license plate fees for one motor vehicle. For other motor vehicles, qualified applicants may purchase Purple Heart license plates for the fee required under *RCW 46.17.220(18) and all other fees and taxes required by law for registering the motor vehicle.
(3) Purple Heart license plates may be issued to the surviving spouse or domestic partner of a Purple Heart recipient who met the requirements in subsection (1) of this section. The surviving spouse or domestic partner must be a resident of this state. If the surviving spouse remarries or the surviving domestic partner marries or enters into a new domestic partnership, he or she must return the special license plates to the department within fifteen days and apply for regular license plates or another type of special license plate.
(4) A Purple Heart license plate or plates may be transferred from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle owned by the Purple Heart recipient or the surviving spouse or domestic partner as described in subsection (3) of this section upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
[ 2024 c 146 s 26; 2019 c 139 s 1; 2016 c 31 s 1; 2011 c 332 s 8; 2010 c 161 s 628.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.17.220 was amended by 2025 c 385 s 4, changing subsection (18) to subsection (25), effective November 1, 2025.
Effective date—2024 c 146 ss 25-27: See note following RCW 46.18.270.
Intent—2024 c 146: See note following RCW 73.04.005.
Effective date—2016 c 31: "This act takes effect July 1, 2017." [ 2016 c 31 s 5.]
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Purple Heart license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.285

text:
(1) A registered owner who uses a passenger motor vehicle for ride sharing or ride sharing for persons with special transportation needs, as defined in RCW 46.74.010, shall apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for special ride share license plates. The registered owner must qualify for the tax exemptions provided in RCW 82.08.0287, 82.12.0282, or 82.44.015, and pay the special ride share license plate fee required under *RCW 46.17.220(18) when the special ride share license plates are initially issued.
(2) The special ride share license plates:
(a) Must be of a distinguishing separate numerical series or design as defined by the department;
(b) Must be returned to the department when no longer in use or when the registered owner no longer qualifies for the tax exemptions provided in subsection (1) of this section; and
(c) Are not required to be renewed annually for motor vehicles described in RCW 46.16A.170.
(3) Special ride share license plates may be transferred from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle as described in subsection (1) of this section upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
(4) Any person who knowingly makes a false statement of a material fact in the application for a special license plate under subsection (1) of this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
[ 2021 c 135 s 1; 2020 c 18 s 17; 2011 c 171 s 72; 2010 c 161 s 629.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.17.220 was amended by 2022 c 239 s 1, changing subsection (18) to subsection (19), effective October 1, 2022. RCW 46.17.220 was subsequently amended by 2025 c 385 s 4, changing subsection (19) to subsection (26), effective November 1, 2025.
Effective date—2021 c 135: "This act takes effect September 1, 2021." [ 2021 c 135 s 11.]
Explanatory statement—2020 c 18: See note following RCW 43.79A.040.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Ride share license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.290

text:
A registered owner may apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for a square dancer license plate. The registered owner shall pay the special license plate fee required under *RCW 46.17.220(27), in addition to any other fee or tax required by law. The square dancer license plate may be issued in lieu of standard issue or personalized license plates for motor vehicles required to display one or two license plates, but may not be issued for vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW.
[ 2020 c 18 s 18; 2011 c 332 s 9; 2010 c 161 s 630.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.17.220 was amended by 2020 c 129 s 1, changing subsection (27) to subsection (28), effective October 1, 2020. RCW 46.17.220 was amended by 2022 c 239 s 1, changing subsection (28) to subsection (29), effective October 1, 2022. RCW 46.17.220 was subsequently amended by 2025 c 385 s 4, changing subsection (29) to subsection (38), effective November 1, 2025.
Explanatory statement—2020 c 18: See note following RCW 43.79A.040.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Square dancer license plates.


title: RCW 46.18.295

text:
(1) Veterans and active duty military personnel may purchase a veterans remembrance emblem, campaign medal emblem, or military service award emblem. The emblem is to be displayed on license plates in the manner described by the department, existing vehicular registration procedures, and current laws.
(2) For purposes of this section:
(a) "Active duty military personnel" means an individual serving on active duty in the United States armed forces.
(b) "Veteran" has the meaning defined in RCW 41.04.007.
(3) Veterans and active duty military personnel who served during periods of war or armed conflict may purchase a remembrance emblem depicting campaign ribbons which they were awarded.
(4) The following campaign ribbon remembrance emblems are available:
(a) World War I victory medal;
(b) World War II Asiatic-Pacific campaign medal;
(c) World War II European-African Middle East campaign medal;
(d) World War II American campaign medal;
(e) Korean service medal;
(f) Vietnam service medal;
(g) Armed forces expeditionary medal awarded after 1958; and
(h) Southwest Asia medal.
The director may issue additional campaign ribbon emblems by rule as authorized decorations by the United States department of defense.
(5) The following military service award emblems are available:
(a) Distinguished Service Cross;
(b) Navy Cross;
(c) Air Force Cross;
(d) Silver Star medal; and
(e) Bronze Star medal.
(6) Veterans or active duty military personnel requesting a veteran remembrance emblem, campaign medal emblem, or military service award emblem or emblems must:
(a) Pay a prescribed fee set by the department; and
(b) Show proof of eligibility through:
(i) Providing a DD-214 or discharge papers, as well as necessary documentation to prove eligibility as a veteran with an other than honorable characterization of service, if a veteran;
(ii) Providing a copy of orders awarding a campaign ribbon if an individual serving on military active duty;
(iii) Providing a copy of orders awarding a military service award; or
(iv) Attesting in a notarized affidavit of their eligibility as required under this section.
(7) Veterans or active duty military personnel who purchase a veteran remembrance emblem, campaign medal emblem, or military service award emblem must be the legal or registered owner of the vehicle on which the emblem is to be displayed.
[ 2024 c 146 s 27; 2012 c 69 s 1; 2011 c 171 s 73; 1997 c 234 s 1; 1991 c 339 s 11; 1990 c 250 s 6. Formerly RCW 46.16.319.]
Notes:
Effective date—2024 c 146 ss 25-27: See note following RCW 46.18.270.
Intent—2024 c 146: See note following RCW 73.04.005.
Effective date—2012 c 69: "This act takes effect January 1, 2013." [ 2012 c 69 s 3.]
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective dates—1990 c 250 ss 1-13: See note following RCW 10.05.060.

catchline: Veterans and military personnel emblems.


title: RCW 46.18.300

text:
(1) The general public may purchase a prevent veteran suicide emblem for a prescribed fee set by the department. The emblem must be displayed on license plates in the manner described by the department, existing vehicular registration procedures, and current laws.
(2) The department, in creating the prevent veteran suicide emblem, must consult with the department of veterans affairs on the design of the emblem. The emblem must incorporate the 988 suicide prevention hotline or its successor.
(3) Revenues from the prevent veteran suicide emblem must be deposited into the veterans and military members suicide prevention account created in RCW 43.60A.270.
[ 2022 c 191 s 8.]
Notes:
Effective date—2022 c 191 s 8: "Section 8 of this act takes effect October 1, 2022." [ 2022 c 191 s 15.]
Findings—Intent—2022 c 191: See note following RCW 43.60A.260.

catchline: Veteran suicide emblems.


title: RCW 46.18.310

text:
(1) The department shall create, design, and issue a keep Washington evergreen license plate that may be used in lieu of standard issue or personalized license plates for motor vehicles required to display one or two license plates, excluding vehicles registered under chapter 46.87 RCW, upon terms and conditions established by the department.
(2) A registered owner may apply to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director for a keep Washington evergreen license plate. The registered owner shall pay the special license plate fee required under RCW 46.17.220(16), in addition to any other fee or tax required by law.
[ 2025 c 385 s 10.]
Notes:
Effective date—2025 c 385 ss 3-24: See note following RCW 44.04.300.
Short title—2025 c 385: See note following RCW 46.18.060.

catchline: Keep Washington evergreen license plates.


title: RCW 46.19.010

text:
(1) A natural person who has a disability that meets one of the following criteria may apply for special parking privileges:
(a) Cannot walk ((two hundred))200 feet without stopping to rest;
(b) Is severely limited in ability to walk due to arthritic, neurological, or orthopedic condition;
(c) Has such a severe disability that the person cannot walk without the use of or assistance from a brace, cane, another person, prosthetic device, wheelchair, or other assistive device;
(d) Uses portable oxygen;
(e) Is restricted by lung disease to an extent that forced expiratory respiratory volume, when measured by spirometry, is less than one liter per second or the arterial oxygen tension is less than ((sixty))60 mm/hg on room air at rest;
(f) Impairment by cardiovascular disease or cardiac condition to the extent that the person's functional limitations are classified as class III or IV under standards accepted by the American heart association;
(g) Has a disability resulting from an acute sensitivity to automobile emissions that limits or impairs the ability to walk. The personal physician, *advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant of the applicant shall document that the disability is comparable in severity to the others listed in this subsection;
(h) Has limited mobility and has no vision or whose vision with corrective lenses is so limited that the person requires alternative methods or skills to do efficiently those things that are ordinarily done with sight by persons with normal vision;
(i) Has an eye condition of a progressive nature that may lead to blindness; ((or))
(j) Is restricted by a form of porphyria to the extent that the applicant would significantly benefit from a decrease in exposure to light; or
(k) Is a veteran, as defined in RCW 41.04.007, who has a 70 percent or higher disability rating from the United States armed forces or United States department of veterans affairs and uses a service animal as defined in 28 C.F.R. 35.104.
(2) The disability in subsection (1)(a) through (j) of this section must be determined by either:
(a) A licensed physician;
(b) An *advanced registered nurse practitioner licensed under chapter 18.79 RCW; or
(c) A physician assistant licensed under chapter 18.71A RCW.
(3) A health care practitioner listed under subsection (2) of this section who is authorizing a parking permit for purposes of this chapter must provide a signed written authorization: On a prescription pad or paper, as defined in RCW 18.64.500; on office letterhead; or by electronic means, as described by the director in rule.
(((4) The application for special parking privileges for persons with disabilities must contain:
(a) The following statement immediately below the physician's, advanced registered nurse practitioner's, or physician assistant's signature: "A parking permit for a person with disabilities may be issued only for a medical necessity that severely affects mobility or involves acute sensitivity to light (RCW 46.19.010). An applicant or health care practitioner who knowingly provides false information on this application is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. The penalty is up to three hundred sixty-four days in jail and a fine of up to $5,000 or both. In addition, the health care practitioner may be subject to sanctions under chapter 18.130 RCW, the Uniform Disciplinary Act"; and
(b) Other information as required by the department.
(5) A natural person who has a disability described in subsection (1) of this section and is expected to improve within twelve months may be issued a temporary placard for a period not to exceed twelve months. If the disability exists after twelve months, a new temporary placard must be issued upon receipt of a new application with certification from the person's physician as prescribed in subsections (3) and (4) of this section. Special license plates for persons with disabilities may not be issued to a person with a temporary disability.
(6) A natural person who qualifies for special parking privileges under this section must receive an identification card showing the name and date of birth of the person to whom the parking privilege has been issued and the serial number of the placard.
(7) A natural person who qualifies for permanent special parking privileges under this section may receive one of the following:
(a) Up to two parking placards;
(b) One set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed;
(c) One parking placard and one set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed; or
(d) One special parking year tab for persons with disabilities and one parking placard.
(8) Parking placards and identification cards described in this section must be issued free of charge.
(9) The parking placard and identification card must be immediately returned to the department upon the placard holder's death.))
[ 2025 c 295 s 1; 2020 c 80 s 32; 2017 c 112 s 1; 2014 c 124 s 2; 2011 c 96 s 32; 2010 c 161 s 701.]
Notes:
Reviser's note: *(1) The term "advanced registered nurse practitioner" was changed to "advanced practice registered nurse" by 2024 c 239 s 1, effective June 30, 2027.
(2) RCW 46.19.010 was amended twice during the 2025 legislative session, each without reference to the other. For rule of construction concerning sections amended more than once during the same legislative session, see RCW 1.12.025.
Expiration date—2025 c 295 ss 1, 3, and 4: "Sections 1, 3, and 4 of this act expire October 1, 2035." [ 2025 c 295 s 6.]
Effective date—2025 c 295: "This act takes effect October 1, 2025." [ 2025 c 295 s 5.]
Effective date—2020 c 80 ss 12-59: See note following RCW 7.68.030.
Intent—2020 c 80: See note following RCW 18.71A.010.
Finding—Intent—2014 c 124: "(1) The legislature finds that there is a history of abuse of special parking privileges for persons with disabilities that requires changes to maintain public safety and good order.
(2) It is the intent of the legislature to: (a) Decrease the amount of unlawful use of special parking privileges for persons with disabilities; (b) not create additional burdens for those in need of special parking privileges for persons with disabilities; (c) provide local jurisdictions with the authority to improve their administration of on-street parking; (d) encourage the department of licensing to implement the recommendations of the disabled parking work group in regards to placard and application changes; and (e) encourage the department of licensing to consider parking information system upgrades related to special parking privileges for persons with disabilities in its pursuit of technology modernization." [ 2014 c 124 s 1.]
Effective date—2014 c 124: "This act takes effect July 1, 2015." [ 2014 c 124 s 10.]
Findings—Intent—2011 c 96: See note following RCW 9A.20.021.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
PDF
RCW 46.19.010
Criteria for natural persons—Application—Identification cards, placards, and license plates (as amended by 2025 c 58). (Effective June 30, 2027.)
(1) A natural person who has a disability that meets one of the following criteria may apply for special parking privileges:
(a) Cannot walk two hundred feet without stopping to rest;
(b) Is severely limited in ability to walk due to arthritic, neurological, or orthopedic condition;
(c) Has such a severe disability that the person cannot walk without the use of or assistance from a brace, cane, another person, prosthetic device, wheelchair, or other assistive device;
(d) Uses portable oxygen;
(e) Is restricted by lung disease to an extent that forced expiratory respiratory volume, when measured by spirometry, is less than one liter per second or the arterial oxygen tension is less than sixty mm/hg on room air at rest;
(f) Impairment by cardiovascular disease or cardiac condition to the extent that the person's functional limitations are classified as class III or IV under standards accepted by the American heart association;
(g) Has a disability resulting from an acute sensitivity to automobile emissions that limits or impairs the ability to walk. The personal physician, advanced ((registered nurse practitioner))practice registered nurse, or physician assistant of the applicant shall document that the disability is comparable in severity to the others listed in this subsection;
(h) Has limited mobility and has no vision or whose vision with corrective lenses is so limited that the person requires alternative methods or skills to do efficiently those things that are ordinarily done with sight by persons with normal vision;
(i) Has an eye condition of a progressive nature that may lead to blindness; or
(j) Is restricted by a form of porphyria to the extent that the applicant would significantly benefit from a decrease in exposure to light.
(2) The disability must be determined by either:
(a) A licensed physician;
(b) An advanced ((registered nurse practitioner))practice registered nurse licensed under chapter 18.79 RCW; or
(c) A physician assistant licensed under chapter 18.71A RCW.
(3) A health care practitioner listed under subsection (2) of this section who is authorizing a parking permit for purposes of this chapter must provide a signed written authorization: On a prescription pad or paper, as defined in RCW 18.64.500; on office letterhead; or by electronic means, as described by the director in rule.
(4) The application for special parking privileges for persons with disabilities must contain:
(a) The following statement immediately below the physician's, advanced ((registered nurse practitioner's))practice registered nurse's, or physician assistant's signature: "A parking permit for a person with disabilities may be issued only for a medical necessity that severely affects mobility or involves acute sensitivity to light (RCW 46.19.010). An applicant or health care practitioner who knowingly provides false information on this application is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. The penalty is up to three hundred sixty-four days in jail and a fine of up to $5,000 or both. In addition, the health care practitioner may be subject to sanctions under chapter 18.130 RCW, the Uniform Disciplinary Act"; and
(b) Other information as required by the department.
(5) A natural person who has a disability described in subsection (1) of this section and is expected to improve within twelve months may be issued a temporary placard for a period not to exceed twelve months. If the disability exists after twelve months, a new temporary placard must be issued upon receipt of a new application with certification from the person's physician as prescribed in subsections (3) and (4) of this section. Special license plates for persons with disabilities may not be issued to a person with a temporary disability.
(6) A natural person who qualifies for special parking privileges under this section must receive an identification card showing the name and date of birth of the person to whom the parking privilege has been issued and the serial number of the placard.
(7) A natural person who qualifies for permanent special parking privileges under this section may receive one of the following:
(a) Up to two parking placards;
(b) One set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed;
(c) One parking placard and one set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed; or
(d) One special parking year tab for persons with disabilities and one parking placard.
(8) Parking placards and identification cards described in this section must be issued free of charge.
(9) The parking placard and identification card must be immediately returned to the department upon the placard holder's death.
[ 2025 c 58 s 5096; 2020 c 80 s 32; 2017 c 112 s 1; 2014 c 124 s 2; 2011 c 96 s 32; 2010 c 161 s 701.]
Notes:
Effective date—2025 c 58 ss 5058-5170: See note following RCW 7.68.030.
Explanatory note—2025 c 58: See note following RCW 1.16.050.
PDF
RCW 46.19.010
Criteria for natural persons—Application—Identification cards, placards, and license plates. (Effective October 1, 2035.)
(1) A natural person who has a disability that meets one of the following criteria may apply for special parking privileges:
(a) Cannot walk two hundred feet without stopping to rest;
(b) Is severely limited in ability to walk due to arthritic, neurological, or orthopedic condition;
(c) Has such a severe disability that the person cannot walk without the use of or assistance from a brace, cane, another person, prosthetic device, wheelchair, or other assistive device;
(d) Uses portable oxygen;
(e) Is restricted by lung disease to an extent that forced expiratory respiratory volume, when measured by spirometry, is less than one liter per second or the arterial oxygen tension is less than sixty mm/hg on room air at rest;
(f) Impairment by cardiovascular disease or cardiac condition to the extent that the person's functional limitations are classified as class III or IV under standards accepted by the American heart association;
(g) Has a disability resulting from an acute sensitivity to automobile emissions that limits or impairs the ability to walk. The personal physician, *advanced registered nurse practitioner, or physician assistant of the applicant shall document that the disability is comparable in severity to the others listed in this subsection;
(h) Has limited mobility and has no vision or whose vision with corrective lenses is so limited that the person requires alternative methods or skills to do efficiently those things that are ordinarily done with sight by persons with normal vision;
(i) Has an eye condition of a progressive nature that may lead to blindness; or
(j) Is restricted by a form of porphyria to the extent that the applicant would significantly benefit from a decrease in exposure to light.
(2) The disability must be determined by either:
(a) A licensed physician;
(b) An *advanced registered nurse practitioner licensed under chapter 18.79 RCW; or
(c) A physician assistant licensed under chapter 18.71A RCW.
(3) A health care practitioner listed under subsection (2) of this section who is authorizing a parking permit for purposes of this chapter must provide a signed written authorization: On a prescription pad or paper, as defined in RCW 18.64.500; on office letterhead; or by electronic means, as described by the director in rule.
(4) The application for special parking privileges for persons with disabilities must contain:
(a) The following statement immediately below the physician's, *advanced registered nurse practitioner's, or physician assistant's signature: "A parking permit for a person with disabilities may be issued only for a medical necessity that severely affects mobility or involves acute sensitivity to light (RCW 46.19.010). An applicant or health care practitioner who knowingly provides false information on this application is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. The penalty is up to three hundred sixty-four days in jail and a fine of up to $5,000 or both. In addition, the health care practitioner may be subject to sanctions under chapter 18.130 RCW, the Uniform Disciplinary Act"; and
(b) Other information as required by the department.
(5) A natural person who has a disability described in subsection (1) of this section and is expected to improve within twelve months may be issued a temporary placard for a period not to exceed twelve months. If the disability exists after twelve months, a new temporary placard must be issued upon receipt of a new application with certification from the person's physician as prescribed in subsections (3) and (4) of this section. Special license plates for persons with disabilities may not be issued to a person with a temporary disability.
(6) A natural person who qualifies for special parking privileges under this section must receive an identification card showing the name and date of birth of the person to whom the parking privilege has been issued and the serial number of the placard.
(7) A natural person who qualifies for permanent special parking privileges under this section may receive one of the following:
(a) Up to two parking placards;
(b) One set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed;
(c) One parking placard and one set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed; or
(d) One special parking year tab for persons with disabilities and one parking placard.
(8) Parking placards and identification cards described in this section must be issued free of charge.
(9) The parking placard and identification card must be immediately returned to the department upon the placard holder's death.
[ 2020 c 80 s 32; 2017 c 112 s 1; 2014 c 124 s 2; 2011 c 96 s 32; 2010 c 161 s 701.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: The term "advanced registered nurse practitioner" was changed to "advanced practice registered nurse" by 2024 c 239 s 1, effective June 30, 2027.
Effective date—2020 c 80 ss 12-59: See note following RCW 7.68.030.
Intent—2020 c 80: See note following RCW 18.71A.010.
Finding—Intent—2014 c 124: "(1) The legislature finds that there is a history of abuse of special parking privileges for persons with disabilities that requires changes to maintain public safety and good order.
(2) It is the intent of the legislature to: (a) Decrease the amount of unlawful use of special parking privileges for persons with disabilities; (b) not create additional burdens for those in need of special parking privileges for persons with disabilities; (c) provide local jurisdictions with the authority to improve their administration of on-street parking; (d) encourage the department of licensing to implement the recommendations of the disabled parking work group in regards to placard and application changes; and (e) encourage the department of licensing to consider parking information system upgrades related to special parking privileges for persons with disabilities in its pursuit of technology modernization." [ 2014 c 124 s 1.]
Effective date—2014 c 124: "This act takes effect July 1, 2015." [ 2014 c 124 s 10.]
Findings—Intent—2011 c 96: See note following RCW 9A.20.021.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Criteria for natural persons (as amended by 2025 c 295). (Effective until October 1, 2035.)


title: RCW 46.19.020

text:
(1) The following organizations may apply for special parking privileges:
(a) Public transportation authorities;
(b) Nursing homes licensed under chapter 18.51 RCW;
(c) Assisted living facilities licensed under chapter 18.20 RCW;
(d) Senior citizen centers;
(e) Accessible van rental companies registered with the department;
(f) Private nonprofit corporations organized under chapter 24.03A RCW;
(g) Cabulance companies that regularly transport persons with disabilities who have been determined eligible for special parking privileges under this section and who are registered with the department under chapter 46.72 RCW; and
(h) Companies that dispatch taxicab vehicles under chapter 81.72 RCW or vehicles for hire under chapter 46.72 RCW, for such vehicles that are equipped with wheelchair accessible lifts or ramps for the transport of persons with disabilities and that are regularly dispatched and used in the transport of such persons. However, qualifying vehicles under this subsection (1)(h) may utilize special parking privileges only while in service. For the purposes of this subsection (1)(h), "in service" means while in the process of picking up, transporting, or discharging a passenger.
(2) An organization that qualifies for special parking privileges may receive, upon application, special license plates or parking placards, or both, for persons with disabilities as defined by the department.
(3) An organization that qualifies for special parking privileges under subsection (1) of this section and receives parking placards or special license plates under subsection (2) of this section is responsible for ensuring that the parking placards and special license plates are not used improperly and is responsible for all fines and penalties for improper use.
(4) The department shall adopt rules to determine organization eligibility.
[ 2021 c 176 s 5227; 2017 c 151 s 1; 2015 c 228 s 37; 2014 c 124 s 3; 2012 c 10 s 42; 2010 c 161 s 702.]
Notes:
Effective date—2021 c 176: See note following RCW 24.03A.005.
Effective date—2015 c 228: See note following RCW 46.87.010.
Finding—Intent—Effective date—2014 c 124: See notes following RCW 46.19.010.
Application—2012 c 10: See note following RCW 18.20.010.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Eligible organizations—Rules.


title: RCW 46.19.030

text:
(1) The department shall design special license plates for persons with disabilities, parking placards, and year tabs displaying the international symbol of access.
(2) Special license plates for persons with disabilities must be displayed on the motor vehicle as standard issue license plates as described in RCW 46.16A.200.
(3) Parking placards must include both a serial number and the expiration date on the face of the placard. The expiration date and serial number must be of a sufficient size as to be easily visible from a distance of ten feet from where the placard is displayed.
(4) Parking placards must be displayed when the motor vehicle is parked by suspending it from the rearview mirror. In the absence of a rearview mirror, the parking placard must be displayed on the dashboard. The parking placard must be displayed in a manner that allows for the entire placard to be viewed through the vehicle windshield.
(5) Special year tabs for persons with disabilities must be displayed on license plates or metal tags issued pursuant to RCW 46.09.442, in a manner as defined by the department.
(6) Persons who have been issued special license plates for persons with disabilities, parking placards, or special license plates with a special year tab for persons with disabilities may park in places reserved for persons with physical disabilities.
[ 2016 c 84 s 5; 2014 c 124 s 4; 2010 c 161 s 704.]
Notes:
Effective date—2016 c 84 ss 2 and 5: See note following RCW 46.09.320.
Finding—Intent—Effective date—2014 c 124: See notes following RCW 46.19.010.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Display and design of placards, license plates, and year tabs.


title: RCW 46.19.040

text:
(1) Parking privileges for persons with disabilities must be renewed at least every five years, as required by the director, by satisfactory proof of the right to continued use of the privileges. Satisfactory proof must include a signed written authorization from a health care practitioner as required in RCW 46.19.010(3) or proof that the applicant satisfies the criteria of RCW 46.19.010(1)(k). Parking privileges for qualifying veterans issued pursuant to RCW 46.19.010(1)(k) or renewed under this subsection, between October 1, 2030, and October 1, 2035, are valid for the entire five-year period.
(2) The department shall match and purge its database of parking permits issued to persons with disabilities with available death record information at least every 12 months.
(3) The department shall adopt rules to administer the parking privileges for persons with disabilities program, including any documentation or materials required for a veteran to satisfy the criteria under RCW 46.19.010(1)(k).
(4) The department shall report to the appropriate committees of the legislature the number of veterans who qualify and apply for special parking privileges under RCW 46.19.010(1)(k) and receive an identification card and parking placards, special license plates, or tabs as described under RCW 46.19.080 (3) or (4) by December 31, 2026, and by December 31, 2034.
[ 2025 c 295 s 3; 2014 c 124 s 5; 2010 c 161 s 703.]
Notes:
Expiration date—2025 c 295 ss 1, 3, and 4: See note following RCW 46.19.010.
Effective date—2025 c 295: See note following RCW 46.19.010.
Finding—Intent—Effective date—2014 c 124: See notes following RCW 46.19.010.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
PDF
RCW 46.19.040
Renewal—Rules. (Effective October 1, 2035.)
(1) Parking privileges for persons with disabilities must be renewed at least every five years, as required by the director, by satisfactory proof of the right to continued use of the privileges. Satisfactory proof must include a signed written authorization from a health care practitioner as required in RCW 46.19.010(3).
(2) The department shall match and purge its database of parking permits issued to persons with disabilities with available death record information at least every twelve months.
(3) The department shall adopt rules to administer the parking privileges for persons with disabilities program.
[ 2014 c 124 s 5; 2010 c 161 s 703.]
Notes:
Finding—Intent—Effective date—2014 c 124: See notes following RCW 46.19.010.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Renewal—Rules—Report. (Effective until October 1, 2035.)


title: RCW 46.19.050

text:
(1) False information. Knowingly providing false information in conjunction with the application for special parking privileges for persons with disabilities is a gross misdemeanor punishable under chapter 9A.20 RCW.
(2) Unauthorized use. Any unauthorized use of the parking placard, special license plate, special year tab, or identification card issued under this chapter is a parking infraction with a monetary penalty of two hundred fifty dollars. In addition to any penalty or fine imposed under this subsection, two hundred dollars must be assessed. For the purpose of this subsection, "unauthorized use" includes (a) any use of a parking placard, special license plate, special year tab, or identification card that is expired, inactivated, faked, forged, or counterfeited, (b) any use of a parking placard, special license plate, special year tab, or identification card of another holder if the initial holder is no longer eligible to use or receive it, and (c) any use of a parking placard, special license plate, special year tab, or identification card of another holder even if permitted to do so by the holder.
(3) Inaccessible access. It is a parking infraction, with a monetary penalty of two hundred fifty dollars, for a person to stop, stand, or park in, block, or otherwise make inaccessible the access aisle located next to a space reserved for persons with physical disabilities. In addition to any penalty or fine imposed under this subsection, two hundred dollars must be assessed. The clerk of the court shall report all violations related to this subsection to the department.
(4) Parking without placard/plate. It is a parking infraction, with a monetary penalty of two hundred fifty dollars, for any person to park a vehicle in a parking place provided on private property without charge or on public property reserved for persons with physical disabilities without a placard or special license plate issued under this chapter. In addition to any penalty or fine imposed under this subsection, two hundred dollars must be assessed. If a person is charged with a violation, the person will not be determined to have committed an infraction if the person establishes that the person operating the vehicle or being transported at the time of the infraction had a valid placard, special license plate, or special year tab issued under this chapter as required under this chapter. Such person must sign a statement under penalty of perjury that the placard, special license plate, or special year tab produced prior to the court appearance was valid at the time of infraction and issued under this chapter as required under this chapter.
(5) Time restrictions. A local jurisdiction may impose by ordinance time restrictions of no less than four hours on the use of nonreserved, on-street parking spaces by vehicles displaying the special parking placards or special license plates issued under this chapter. All time restrictions must be clearly posted.
(6) Improper display of placard/plate. It is a parking infraction, with a monetary penalty of two hundred fifty dollars, to fail to fully display a placard or special license plate issued under this chapter while parked in a public place on private property without charge, while parked on public property reserved for persons with physical disabilities, or while parking free of charge as allowed under RCW 46.61.582. In addition to any penalty or fine imposed under this subsection, two hundred dollars must be assessed, for a total of four hundred fifty dollars. For the purpose of this subsection, "fully display" means hanging or placing the placard or special license plate so that the full face of the placard or license plate is visible, including the serial number and expiration date of the license plate or placard. If a person is charged with a violation of this subsection, that person will not be determined to have committed an infraction if the person produces in court or before the court appearance a valid identification card issued to that person under RCW 46.19.010.
(7) Allocation and use of funds - reimbursement. (a) The assessment imposed under subsections (2), (3), (4), and (6) of this section must be allocated as follows:
(i) One hundred dollars must be deposited in the accessible communities account created in RCW 50.40.071; and
(ii) One hundred dollars must be deposited in the multimodal transportation account under RCW 47.66.070 for the sole purpose of supplementing a grant program for special needs transportation provided by transit agencies and nonprofit providers of transportation that is administered by the department of transportation.
(b) Any reduction in any penalty or fine and assessment imposed under subsections (2), (3), (4), and (6) of this section must be applied proportionally between the penalty or fine and the assessment. When a reduced penalty is imposed under subsection (2), (3), (4), or (6) of this section, the amount deposited in the accounts identified in (a) of this subsection must be reduced equally and proportionally.
(c) The penalty or fine amounts must be used by that local jurisdiction exclusively for law enforcement. The court may also impose an additional penalty sufficient to reimburse the local jurisdiction for any costs that it may have incurred in the removal and storage of the improperly parked vehicle.
(8) Illegal obtainment. Except as provided in subsection (1) of this section, it is a misdemeanor punishable under chapter 9A.20 RCW for any person willfully to obtain a special license plate, placard, special year tab, or identification card issued under this chapter in a manner other than that established under this chapter.
(9) Sale of a placard/plate/tab/card. It is a misdemeanor punishable under chapter 9A.20 RCW for any person to sell a placard, special license plate, special year tab, or identification card issued under this chapter.
(10) Volunteer appointment. A law enforcement agency authorized to enforce parking laws may appoint volunteers, with a limited commission, to issue notices of infractions for violations of subsections (2), (3), (4), and (6) of this section or RCW 46.19.030 or 46.61.581. Volunteers must be at least twenty-one years of age. The law enforcement agency appointing volunteers may establish any other qualifications that the agency deems desirable.
(a) An agency appointing volunteers under this section must provide training to the volunteers before authorizing them to issue notices of infractions.
(b) A notice of infraction issued by a volunteer appointed under this subsection has the same force and effect as a notice of infraction issued by a peace officer for the same offense.
(c) A peace officer or a volunteer may request a person to show the person's identification card or special parking placard when investigating the possibility of a violation of this section. If the request is refused, the person in charge of the vehicle may be issued a notice of infraction for a violation of this section.
(11) Surrender of a placard/plate/tab/card. If a person is found to have violated the special parking privileges provided in this chapter, and unless an appeal of that finding is pending, a judge may order that the person surrender his or her placard, special license plate, special year tab, or identification card issued under this chapter.
(12) Community restitution. For second or subsequent violations of this section, in addition to a monetary penalty, the violator must complete a minimum of forty hours of:
(a) Community restitution for a nonprofit organization that serves persons with disabilities or disabling diseases; or
(b) Any other community restitution that may sensitize the violator to the needs and obstacles faced by persons with disabilities.
(13) Fine suspension. The court may not suspend more than one-half of any fine imposed under subsection (2), (3), (4), or (6) of this section.
[ 2014 c 124 s 6; 2011 c 171 s 74; 2010 c 161 s 706.]
Notes:
Finding—Intent—Effective date—2014 c 124: See notes following RCW 46.19.010.
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.


title: RCW 46.19.060

text:
(1) An additional fee may not be charged for special license plates for persons with disabilities except for any other fees and taxes required to be paid upon registration of a motor vehicle.
(2) A registered owner who qualifies for special parking privileges as described in RCW 46.19.010 may apply to the department for special license plates for persons with disabilities or special license plates with a special year tab for persons with disabilities. Special license plates with a special year tab for persons with disabilities are available on any special license plate created under chapter 46.18 RCW, except the collector vehicle, horseless carriage, and ride share special license plates.
(3) A registered owner who chooses to purchase special license plates as described in subsection (2) of this section shall pay the applicable special license plate fee, in addition to any other fees or taxes required for registering a motor vehicle.
(4) Special license plates for persons with disabilities or special license plates with a special year tab for persons with disabilities must be renewed in the same manner and at the time required for the renewal of standard motor vehicle license plates under chapter 46.16A RCW.
(5) Special license plates for persons with disabilities or special license plates with a special year tab for persons with disabilities may be transferred from one motor vehicle to another motor vehicle owned by the person with the parking privilege upon application to the department, county auditor or other agent, or subagent appointed by the director.
(6) Special license plates for persons with disabilities or special license plates with a special year tab for persons with disabilities must be removed from the motor vehicle when the person with disabilities transfers or assigns his or her interest in the motor vehicle.
[ 2012 c 71 s 1; 2011 c 171 s 75; 2010 c 161 s 705.]
Notes:
Effective date—2012 c 71: "This act takes effect January 1, 2013." [ 2012 c 71 s 2.]
Intent—Effective date—2011 c 171: See notes following RCW 4.24.210.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Special license plates for persons with disabilities, special license plates with a special year tab for persons with disabilities—Fees—Renewal—Transfer.


title: RCW 46.19.070

text:
A special license plate or card issued by another state or country that indicates that an occupant of a vehicle has disabilities entitles the vehicle on or in which it is displayed and being used to transport the person with disabilities to lawfully park in a parking place reserved for persons with physical disabilities pursuant to chapter 70.92 RCW.
[ 2010 c 161 s 707; 2005 c 390 s 4; 1991 c 339 s 22; 1984 c 51 s 1. Formerly RCW 46.16.390.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.

catchline: Special plate or card issued by another jurisdiction.


title: RCW 46.19.080

text:
(1) The application for special parking privileges for persons with disabilities must contain:
(a) The following statement immediately below the physician's, advanced registered nurse practitioner's, or physician assistant's signature: "A parking permit for a person with disabilities may be issued only for a medical necessity that severely affects mobility or involves acute sensitivity to light (RCW 46.19.010). An applicant or health care practitioner who knowingly provides false information on this application is guilty of a gross misdemeanor. The penalty is up to 364 days in jail and a fine of up to $5,000 or both. In addition, the health care practitioner may be subject to sanctions under chapter 18.130 RCW, the Uniform Disciplinary Act"; and
(b) Other information as required by the department.
(2) A natural person who has a disability described in RCW 46.19.010(1) and is expected to improve within 12 months may be issued a temporary placard for a period not to exceed 12 months. If the disability exists after 12 months, a new temporary placard must be issued upon receipt of a new application with certification from the person's physician as prescribed in RCW 46.19.010(3) and subsection (1) of this section. Special license plates for persons with disabilities may not be issued to a person with a temporary disability.
(3) A natural person or veteran who qualifies for special parking privileges under this section must receive an identification card showing the name and date of birth of the person to whom the parking privilege has been issued and the serial number of the placard.
(4) A natural person or veteran who qualifies for permanent special parking privileges under RCW 46.19.010 may receive one of the following:
(a) Up to two parking placards;
(b) One set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed;
(c) One parking placard and one set of special license plates for persons with disabilities if the person with the disability is the registered owner of the vehicle on which the license plates will be displayed; or
(d) One special parking year tab for persons with disabilities and one parking placard.
(5) Parking placards and identification cards described in this section must be issued free of charge.
(6) The parking placard and identification card must be immediately returned to the department upon the placard holder's death.
(7) This section expires October 1, 2035.
[ 2025 c 295 s 2.]
Notes:
Effective date—2025 c 295: See note following RCW 46.19.010.

catchline: Special parking privileges for persons with disabilities—Application—Temporary placard—Identification card. (Expires October 1, 2035.)


title: RCW 46.19.090

text:
(1) The department, in consultation with relevant stakeholders, shall develop a blue envelope program for operators and passengers of motor vehicles with a disability or condition that could impact the way they interact with law enforcement during a traffic stop. The blue envelope developed as part of the program must contain the following:
(a) Printed information for the envelope's holder regarding traffic stop safety tips;
(b) Printed recommendations for the responding law enforcement officer with interaction techniques applicable to those who are neurodiverse to help promote enhanced communication and accommodation between law enforcement officers and community members; and
(c) Printed information on the envelope explaining that documents related to the qualified individual's vehicle including, but not limited to, vehicle registration documents and proof of insurance, should be enclosed within the envelope.
(2) The blue envelope program must allow a qualified individual to obtain, at no cost, a blue envelope from any driver licensing office within the state.
(3) The department must maintain on an existing web page or website clear, accessible program information and resources regarding the blue envelope program.
(4) For purposes of this section, a person who is "neurodiverse" is an individual with autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, developmental prosopagnosia, developmental speech disorders, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyspraxia, dyscalculia, dysnomia, intellectual disability, obsessive–compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, sensory processing disorder, synesthesia, Tourette syndrome, or a related or similar condition.
(5) The department is authorized to apply for, receive, and accept grants and donations including services from public and private entities for the purpose and intent of this section.
[ 2026 c 90 s 2.]
Notes:
Finding—2026 c 90: "The legislature finds that traffic stops can be tense situations for the driver and law enforcement officer, and that people who are neurodiverse may react in a manner that could be misunderstood in the context of a traffic stop, inadvertently resulting in an escalation of the situation. The legislature, therefore, intends to establish a voluntary blue envelope program to enhance communication between law enforcement and community members with a disability or condition that may be helpful during traffic stops." [ 2026 c 90 s 1.]

catchline: Blue envelope program.


title: RCW 46.20.001

text:
(1) No person may drive a motor vehicle upon a highway in this state without first obtaining a valid driver's license issued to Washington residents under this chapter. The only exceptions to this requirement are those expressly allowed by RCW 46.20.025.
(2) A person licensed as a driver under this chapter:
(a) May exercise the privilege upon all highways in this state;
(b) May not be required by a political subdivision to obtain any other license to exercise the privilege; and
(c) May not have more than one valid driver's license at any time.
[ 1999 c 6 s 3.]
Notes:
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.

catchline: License required—Rights and restriction.


title: RCW 46.20.005

text:
Except as expressly exempted by this chapter, it is a misdemeanor for a person to drive any motor vehicle upon a highway in this state without a valid driver's license issued to Washington residents under this chapter. This section does not apply if at the time of the stop the person is not in violation of RCW 46.20.342(1) or * 46.20.420 and has in his or her possession an expired driver's license or other valid identifying documentation under RCW 46.20.035. A violation of this section is a lesser included offense within the offenses described in RCW 46.20.342(1) or * 46.20.420.
[ 1997 c 66 s 1.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.20.420 was recodified as RCW 46.20.345, June 1999.

catchline: Driving without a license—Misdemeanor, when.


title: RCW 46.20.015

text:
(1) Except as expressly exempted by this chapter, it is a traffic infraction and not a misdemeanor under RCW 46.20.005 if a person:
(a) Drives any motor vehicle upon a highway in this state without a valid driver's license issued to Washington residents under this chapter in his or her possession;
(b) Provides the citing officer with an expired driver's license or other valid identifying documentation under RCW 46.20.035 at the time of the stop; and
(c) Is not driving while suspended or revoked in violation of RCW 46.20.342(1) or * 46.20.420.
(2) A person who violates this section is subject to a penalty of two hundred fifty dollars. If the person appears in person before the court or submits by mail written proof that he or she obtained a valid license after being cited, the court shall reduce the penalty to fifty dollars.
[ 1999 c 6 s 4; 1997 c 66 s 2.]
Notes:
*Reviser's note: RCW 46.20.420 was recodified as RCW 46.20.345, June 1999.
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.

catchline: Driving without a license—Traffic infraction, when.


title: RCW 46.20.017

text:
Every licensee shall have his or her driver's license in his or her immediate possession at all times when operating a motor vehicle and shall display the same upon demand to any police officer or to any other person when and if required by law to do so. The offense described in this section is a nonmoving offense.
[ 2010 c 8 s 9018; 1979 ex.s. c 136 s 56; 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 15; 1961 c 12 s 46.20.190. Prior: 1937 c 188 s 59; RRS s 6312-59; 1921 c 108 s 7, part; RRS s 6369, part. Formerly RCW 46.20.190.]
Notes:
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.
Driver's license, duty to display under other circumstances: RCW 46.52.020, 46.61.020, 46.61.021.

catchline: Immediate possession and displayed on demand.


title: RCW 46.20.021

text:
(1) New Washington residents must obtain a valid Washington driver's license within thirty days from the date they become residents.
(2) To qualify for a Washington driver's license, a person must surrender to the department all valid driver's licenses that any other jurisdiction has issued to him or her. The department must invalidate the surrendered photograph license and may return it to the person.
(a) The invalidated license, along with a valid temporary Washington driver's license provided for in RCW 46.20.065, is proper identification.
(b) The department shall notify the previous issuing department that the licensee is now licensed in a new jurisdiction.
(3) For the purposes of obtaining a valid driver's license, a resident is a person who manifests an intent to live or be located in this state on more than a temporary or transient basis. Evidence of residency includes but is not limited to:
(a) Becoming a registered voter in this state; or
(b) Receiving benefits under one of the Washington public assistance programs; or
(c) Declaring residency for the purpose of obtaining a state license or tuition fees at resident rates.
(4)(a) "Washington public assistance programs" means public assistance programs that receive more than fifty percent of the combined costs of benefits and administration from state funds.
(b) "Washington public assistance programs" does not include:
(i) The Food Stamp program under the federal Food Stamp Act of 1964;
(ii) Programs under the Child Nutrition Act of 1966, 42 U.S.C. Secs. 1771 through 1788;
(iii) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families; and
(iv) Any other program that does not meet the criteria of (a) of this subsection.
[ 1999 c 6 s 5. Prior: 1997 c 66 s 3; 1997 c 59 s 8; 1996 c 307 s 5; prior: 1991 c 293 s 3; 1991 c 73 s 1; 1990 c 250 s 33; 1988 c 88 s 1; 1985 c 302 s 2; 1979 ex.s. c 136 s 53; 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 2.]
Notes:
Rules of court: Bail in criminal traffic offense cases—Mandatory appearance—CrRLJ 3.2.
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.
Purpose—Construction—1965 ex.s. c 121: "With the advent of greatly increased interstate vehicular travel and the migration of motorists between the states, the legislature recognizes the necessity of enacting driver licensing laws which are reasonably uniform with the laws of other states and are at the same time based upon sound, realistic principles, stated in clear explicit language. To achieve these ends the legislature does hereby adopt this 1965 amendatory act relating to driver licensing modeled after the Uniform Vehicle Code subject to such variances as are deemed better suited to the people of this state. It is intended that this 1965 amendatory act be liberally construed to effectuate the purpose of improving the safety of our highways through driver licensing procedures within the framework of the traditional freedoms to which every motorist is entitled." [ 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 1.]

catchline: New residents.


title: RCW 46.20.022

text:
Any person who operates a motor vehicle on the public highways of this state without a driver's license or nonresident privilege to drive shall be subject to all of the provisions of Title 46 RCW to the same extent as a person who is licensed.
[1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 29 s 1.]
Notes:
Allowing unauthorized person to drive: RCW 46.16A.520, 46.20.024.

catchline: Unlicensed drivers—Subject to Title 46 RCW.


title: RCW 46.20.024

text:
No person shall cause or knowingly permit his or her child or ward under the age of eighteen years to drive a motor vehicle upon any highway when such minor is not authorized hereunder or in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter.
[ 2010 c 8 s 9019; 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 44. Formerly RCW 46.20.343.]

catchline: Unlawful to allow unauthorized minors to drive.


title: RCW 46.20.025

text:
The following persons may operate a motor vehicle on a Washington highway without a valid Washington driver's license:
(1) A member of the United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard, or in the service of the National Guard of this state or any other state, if licensed by the military to operate an official motor vehicle in such service;
(2) A nonresident driver who is at least:
(a) Sixteen years of age and has immediate possession of a valid driver's license issued to the driver by his or her home state; or
(b) Fifteen years of age with:
(i) A valid instruction permit issued to the driver by his or her home state; and
(ii) A licensed driver who has had at least five years of driving experience occupying a seat beside the driver; or
(c) Sixteen years of age and has immediate possession of a valid driver's license issued to the driver by his or her home country. A nonresident driver may operate a motor vehicle in this state under this subsection (2)(c) for up to one year;
(3) Any person operating special highway construction equipment as defined in RCW 46.04.551;
(4) Any person while driving or operating any farm tractor or implement of husbandry that is only incidentally operated or moved over a highway; or
(5) An operator of a locomotive upon rails, including a railroad crossing over a public highway. A locomotive operator is not required to display a driver's license to any law enforcement officer in connection with the operation of a locomotive or train within this state.
[ 2010 c 161 s 1113; 1999 c 6 s 6; 1993 c 148 s 1; 1979 c 75 s 1; 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 3.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.

catchline: Exemptions.


title: RCW 46.20.027

text:
A Washington state motor vehicle driver's license issued to any service member if valid and in force and effect while such person is serving in the armed forces, shall remain in full force and effect so long as such service continues unless the same is sooner suspended, canceled, or revoked for cause as provided by law and for not to exceed ninety days following the date on which the holder of such driver's license is separated from service in the armed forces of the United States. A Washington state driver's license issued to the spouse or dependent child of such service member likewise remains in full force and effect if the person is residing with the service member.
For purposes of this section, "service member" means every person serving in the armed forces whose branch of service as of the date of application for the driver's license is included in the definition of veteran pursuant to RCW 41.04.007 or the person will meet the definition of veteran at the time of discharge.
[ 2024 c 146 s 28; 2002 c 292 s 3; 1999 c 199 s 1; 1967 c 129 s 1.]
Notes:
Intent—2024 c 146: See note following RCW 73.04.005.
Effective date—1999 c 199: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [May 7, 1999]." [ 1999 c 199 s 5.]

catchline: Armed forces, dependents.


title: RCW 46.20.031

text:
The department shall not issue a driver's license to a person:
(1) Who is under the age of sixteen years;
(2) Whose driving privilege has been withheld unless and until the department may authorize the driving privilege under RCW 46.20.311;
(3) Who has been classified as an alcoholic, drug addict, alcohol abuser, or drug abuser by a program approved by the department of social and health services. The department may, however, issue a license if the person:
(a) Has been granted a deferred prosecution under chapter 10.05 RCW; or
(b) Is satisfactorily participating in or has successfully completed an alcohol or drug abuse treatment program approved by the department of social and health services and has established control of his or her alcohol or drug abuse problem;
(4) Who has previously been adjudged to be mentally ill or insane, or to be incompetent due to a mental disability or disease. The department shall, however, issue a license to the person if he or she otherwise qualifies and:
(a) Has been restored to competency by the methods provided by law; or
(b) The superior court finds the person able to operate a motor vehicle with safety upon the highways during such incompetency;
(5) Who has not passed the driver's licensing examination required by RCW 46.20.120 and 46.20.305, if applicable;
(6) Who is required under the laws of this state to deposit proof of financial responsibility and who has not deposited such proof;
(7) Who is unable to safely operate a motor vehicle upon the highways due to a physical or mental disability. The department's conclusion that a person is barred from licensing under this subsection must be reasonable and be based upon good and substantial evidence. This determination is subject to review by a court of competent jurisdiction.
[ 2002 c 279 s 3; 1999 c 6 s 7; 1995 c 219 s 1; 1993 c 501 s 2; 1985 c 101 s 1; 1977 ex.s. c 162 s 1; 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 4.]
Notes:
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.
Allowing unauthorized person to drive: RCW 46.16A.520, 46.20.024.
Juvenile driving privileges, alcohol or drug violations: RCW 66.44.365, 69.50.420.

catchline: Ineligibility.


title: RCW 46.20.035

text:
The department may not issue an identicard or a Washington state driver's license that is valid for identification purposes unless the applicant meets the identification requirements of subsection (1), (2), or (3) of this section.
(1) A driver's license or identicard applicant must provide the department with at least one of the following pieces of valid identifying documentation that contains the signature and a photograph of the applicant:
(a) A valid or recently expired driver's license or instruction permit that includes the date of birth of the applicant;
(b) A Washington state identicard or an identification card issued by another state;
(c) An identification card issued by the United States, a state, or an agency of either the United States or a state, of a kind commonly used to identify the members or employees of the government agency;
(d) A military identification card;
(e) A United States passport;
(f) A citizenship and immigration services service form;
(g) An identification card issued by the department of corrections under RCW 72.09.535; or
(h) A patient identification verification document issued by a facility under RCW 72.23.175.
(2) An applicant who is a minor may establish identity by providing an affidavit of the applicant's parent or guardian. The parent or guardian must accompany the minor and display or provide:
(a) At least one piece of documentation in subsection (1) of this section establishing the identity of the parent or guardian; and
(b) Additional documentation establishing the relationship between the parent or guardian and the applicant.
(3) A person unable to provide identifying documentation as specified in subsection (1) or (2) of this section may request that the department review other available documentation in order to ascertain identity. The department may waive the requirement if it finds that other documentation clearly establishes the identity of the applicant. Notwithstanding the requirements in subsection (2) of this section, the department shall issue an identicard to an applicant for whom it receives documentation pursuant to RCW 74.13.283.
(4) An identicard or a driver's license that includes a photograph that has been renewed by mail or by electronic commerce is valid for identification purposes if the applicant met the identification requirements of subsection (1), (2), or (3) of this section at the time of previous issuance.
(5) The form of an applicant's name, as established under this section, is the person's name of record for the purposes of this chapter.
(6) If the applicant is unable to prove his or her identity under this section, the department shall plainly label the license "not valid for identification purposes."
[ 2024 c 315 s 3; 2008 c 267 s 8; 2004 c 249 s 2; 1999 c 6 s 8; 1998 c 41 s 10; 1993 c 452 s 1.]
Notes:
Effective date—2024 c 315: See note following RCW 72.09.270.
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.
Intent—Construction—Effective date—1998 c 41: See notes following RCW 46.20.265.

catchline: Proof of identity.


title: RCW 46.20.036

text:
(1) The department shall develop in consultation with the department of children, youth, and families, the office of the superintendent of public instruction, and the office of homeless youth prevention and protection programs:
(a) Other forms of identification that could be used for individuals qualifying for a Washington state identicard under RCW 46.20.117(1)(c)(ii) that meet the alternative documentation requirements of the department under RCW 46.20.035; and
(b) A process for entities listed under subsection (2) of this section to submit Washington state identicard application materials for individuals qualifying for a Washington state identicard under RCW 46.20.117(1)(c)(ii).
(2) The department shall accept Washington state identicard application materials for individuals qualifying for a Washington state identicard under RCW 46.20.117(1)(c)(ii) from:
(a) Individuals or entities licensed by the department of children, youth, and families;
(b) Individuals or entities contracted to provide services by the department of children, youth, and families;
(c) Individual schools or school districts; and
(d) Individuals and entities contracted to provide services by the office of homeless youth prevention and protection programs.
[ 2020 c 124 s 3.]

catchline: Other forms of identification, use—Department to develop in consultation with the department of children, youth, and families, office of the superintendent of public instruction, and office of homeless youth prevention and protection programs.


title: RCW 46.20.037

text:
(1) The department may implement a facial recognition matching system for drivers' licenses, permits, and identicards. Any facial recognition matching system selected by the department must be used only to verify the identity of an applicant for or holder of a driver's license, permit, or identicard to determine whether the person has been issued a driver's license, permit, or identicard under a different name or names.
(2) Any facial recognition matching system selected by the department must be capable of highly accurate matching, and must be compliant with appropriate standards established by the American association of motor vehicle administrators that exist on June 7, 2012, or such subsequent date as may be provided by the department by rule, consistent with the purposes of this section.
(3) The department shall post notices in conspicuous locations at all department driver licensing offices, make written information available to all applicants at department driver licensing offices, and provide information on the department's website regarding the facial recognition matching system. The notices, written information, and information on the website must address how the facial recognition matching system works, all ways in which the department may use results from the facial recognition matching system, how an investigation based on results from the facial recognition matching system would be conducted, and a person's right to appeal any determinations made under this chapter.
(4) Results from the facial recognition matching system:
(a) Are not available for public inspection and copying under chapter 42.56 RCW;
(b) May only be disclosed when authorized by a court order;
(c) May only be disclosed to a federal government agency if specifically required under federal law; and
(d) May only be disclosed by the department to a government agency, including a court or law enforcement agency, for use in carrying out its functions if the department has determined that person has committed one of the prohibited practices listed in RCW 46.20.0921 and this determination has been confirmed by a hearings examiner under this chapter or the person declined a hearing or did not attend a scheduled hearing.
(5) All personally identifying information derived from the facial recognition matching system must be stored with appropriate security safeguards. Washington technology solutions shall develop the appropriate security standards for the department's use of the facial recognition matching system, subject to approval and oversight by the technology services board.
(6) The department shall develop procedures to handle instances in which the facial recognition matching system fails to verify the identity of an applicant for a renewal or duplicate driver's license, permit, or identicard. These procedures must allow an applicant to prove identity without using the facial recognition matching system.
[ 2024 c 54 s 56; 2012 c 80 s 1; 2006 c 292 s 1; 2004 c 273 s 3.]
Notes:
Finding—Purpose—Effective date—2004 c 273: See notes following RCW 9.35.020.

catchline: Facial recognition matching system.


title: RCW 46.20.041

text:
(1) If the department has reason to believe that a person is suffering from a physical or mental disability or disease that may affect that person's ability to drive a motor vehicle, the department must evaluate whether the person is able to safely drive a motor vehicle. As part of the evaluation:
(a) The department shall permit the person to demonstrate personally that notwithstanding the disability or disease he or she is able to safely drive a motor vehicle.
(b) The department may require the person to obtain a statement signed by a licensed physician or other proper authority designated by the department certifying the person's condition.
(i) The statement is for the confidential use of the director and the chief of the Washington state patrol and for other public officials designated by law. It is exempt from public inspection and copying notwithstanding chapter 42.56 RCW.
(ii) The statement may not be offered as evidence in any court except when appeal is taken from the order of the director canceling or withholding a person's driving privilege. However, the department may make the statement available to the director of the department of retirement systems for use in determining eligibility for or continuance of disability benefits and it may be offered and admitted as evidence in any administrative proceeding or court action concerning the disability benefits.
(2) On the basis of the evaluation the department may:
(a) Issue or renew a driver's license to the person without restrictions;
(b) Cancel or withhold the driving privilege from the person; or
(c) Issue a restricted driver's license to the person. The restrictions must be suitable to the licensee's driving ability. The restrictions may include:
(i) Special mechanical control devices on the motor vehicle operated by the licensee;
(ii) Limitations on the type of motor vehicle that the licensee may operate; or
(iii) Other restrictions determined by the department to be appropriate to assure the licensee's safe operation of a motor vehicle.
(3) The department may either issue a special restricted license or may set forth the restrictions upon the usual license form.
(4) The department may suspend or revoke a restricted license upon receiving satisfactory evidence of any violation of the restrictions. In that event the licensee is entitled to a driver improvement interview and a hearing as provided by RCW 46.20.322 or 46.20.328.
(5) Operating a motor vehicle in violation of the restrictions imposed in a restricted license is a traffic infraction.
[ 2005 c 274 s 306; 1999 c 274 s 12; 1999 c 6 s 9; 1986 c 176 s 1; 1979 ex.s. c 136 s 54; 1979 c 61 s 2; 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 5.]
Notes:
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.

catchline: Persons with physical or mental disabilities or diseases.


title: RCW 46.20.045

text:
A person who is under the age of eighteen years shall not drive:
(1) A school bus transporting school children; or
(2) A motor vehicle transporting persons for compensation.
[ 1999 c 6 s 10; 1971 ex.s. c 292 s 43; 1965 ex.s. c 121 s 6.]
Notes:
Intent—1999 c 6: See note following RCW 46.04.168.
Severability—1971 ex.s. c 292: See note following RCW 26.28.010.

catchline: School bus, for hire drivers—Age.