title: RCW 46.80.010

text:
The definitions set forth in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Core" means a major component part received by a vehicle wrecker in exchange for a like part sold by the vehicle wrecker, is not resold as a major component part except for scrap metal value or for remanufacture, and the vehicle wrecker maintains records for three years from the date of acquisition to identify the name of the person from whom the core was received.
(2) "Established place of business" means a building or enclosure which the vehicle wrecker occupies either continuously or at regular periods and where his or her books and records are kept and business is transacted and which must conform with zoning regulations.
(3) "Interim owner" means the owner of a vehicle who has the original certificate of title for the vehicle, which certificate has been released by the person named on the certificate and assigned to the person offering to sell the vehicle to the wrecker.
(4) "Major component part" includes at least each of the following vehicle parts: (a) Engines and short blocks; (b) frame; (c) transmission and/or transfer case; (d) cab; (e) door; (f) front or rear differential; (g) front or rear clip; (h) quarter panel; (i) truck bed or box; (j) seat; (k) hood; (l) bumper; (m) fender; (n) airbag; and (o) catalytic converter. The director may supplement this list by rule.
(5) "Vehicle wrecker" means every person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation engaged in the business of buying, selling, or dealing in vehicles of a type required to be registered under the laws of this state, for the purpose of wrecking, dismantling, disassembling, or substantially changing the form of a vehicle, or who buys or sells integral secondhand parts of component material thereof, in whole or in part, or who deals in secondhand vehicle parts.
(6) "Wrecked vehicle" means a vehicle which is disassembled or dismantled or a vehicle which is acquired with the intent to dismantle or disassemble and never again to operate as a vehicle, or a vehicle which has sustained such damage that its cost to repair exceeds the fair market value of a like vehicle which has not sustained such damage, or a damaged vehicle whose salvage value plus cost to repair equals or exceeds its fair market value, if repaired, or a vehicle which has sustained such damage or deterioration that it may not lawfully operate upon the highways of this state for which the salvage value plus cost to repair exceeds its fair market value, if repaired; further, it is presumed that a vehicle is a wreck if it has sustained such damage or deterioration that it may not lawfully operate upon the highways of this state.
[ 2024 c 301 s 17. Prior: 2010 c 161 s 1138; 2010 c 8 s 9097; 1999 c 278 s 1; 1995 c 256 s 4; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 2; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.010; prior: 1947 c 262 s 1; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-40.]
Notes:
Effective date—Findings—Intent—2024 c 301: See notes following RCW 9A.82.180.
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.


doc_type: statute

jurisdiction: wa

title: RCW 46.80.020

text:
(1)(a) Except as provided in (b) of this subsection, it is unlawful for a person to engage in the business of wrecking vehicles without having first applied for and received a license.
(b) As defined in chapter 70A.205 RCW, a solid waste disposal site that is compliant with all applicable regulations may wreck a nonmotorized abandoned recreational vehicle, as defined in RCW 46.53.010.
(2)(a) Except as provided in (b) of this subsection, a person or firm engaged in the unlawful activity described in this section is guilty of a gross misdemeanor.
(b) A second or subsequent offense is a class C felony punishable according to chapter 9A.20 RCW.
[ 2021 c 65 s 53; 2018 c 287 s 8; 2003 c 53 s 253; 1995 c 256 s 5; 1979 c 158 s 192; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 3; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 1; 1967 c 32 s 94; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.020. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 2; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-41.]
Notes:
Explanatory statement—2021 c 65: See note following RCW 53.54.030.
Findings—Implementation—Effective date—2018 c 287: See notes following RCW 46.55.400.
Intent—Effective date—2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180.
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

license: public-domain-government-work

rule_set: Revised Code of Washington

catchline: License required—Penalty.

code: rcw

unit: section

court: Washington State Legislature


title: RCW 46.80.030

text:
Application for a vehicle wrecker's license or renewal of a vehicle wrecker's license shall be made on a form for this purpose, furnished by the department of licensing, and shall be signed by the vehicle wrecker or his or her authorized agent and shall include the following information:
(1) Name and address of the person, firm, partnership, association, or corporation under which name the business is to be conducted;
(2) Names and residence address of all persons having an interest in the business or, if the owner is a corporation, the names and addresses of the officers thereof;
(3) Certificate of approval of the chief of police of any city or town having a population of over five thousand persons and in all other instances a member of the Washington state patrol certifying that:
(a) The applicant has an established place of business at the address shown on the application; and
(b) In the case of a renewal of a vehicle wrecker's license, the applicant is in compliance with this chapter and the provisions of Title 46 RCW, relating to registration and certificates of title: PROVIDED, That the above certifications in any instance can be made by an authorized representative of the department of licensing;
(4) Any other information that the department may require.
[ 2010 c 8 s 9098; 2001 c 64 s 13; 1990 c 250 s 72; 1979 c 158 s 193; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 4; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 2; 1967 ex.s. c 13 s 1; 1967 c 32 s 95; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.030. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 3; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-42.]
Notes:
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Application for license—Contents.


title: RCW 46.80.040

text:
The application, together with a fee of twenty-five dollars, and a surety bond as provided in RCW 46.80.070, shall be forwarded to the department. Upon receipt of the application the department shall, if the application is in order, issue a vehicle wrecker's license authorizing the wrecker to do business as such and forward the fee to the state treasurer, to be deposited in the motor vehicle fund. Upon receiving the certificate the owner shall cause it to be prominently displayed in the place of business, where it may be inspected by an investigating officer at any time.
[ 1995 c 256 s 6; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 3; 1967 c 32 s 96; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.040. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 4; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-43.]

catchline: Issuance of license—Fee.


title: RCW 46.80.050

text:
A license issued on this application remains in force until suspended or revoked and may be renewed annually upon reapplication according to RCW 46.80.030 and upon payment of a fee of ten dollars. A vehicle wrecker who fails or neglects to renew the license before the assigned expiration date shall pay the fee for an original vehicle wrecker license as provided in this chapter.
Whenever a vehicle wrecker ceases to do business as such or the license has been suspended or revoked, the wrecker shall immediately surrender the license to the department.
[ 1995 c 256 s 7; 1985 c 109 s 7; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 4; 1967 ex.s. c 13 s 2; 1967 c 32 s 97; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.050. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 5; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-44.]

catchline: Expiration, renewal—Fee.


title: RCW 46.80.060

text:
The vehicle wrecker shall obtain a special set of license plates or an indicator tab pursuant to RCW 46.55.065 in addition to the regular licenses and plates required for the operation of such vehicles. The special plates must be displayed on vehicles owned and/or operated by the wrecker and used in the conduct of the business. The fee for these plates shall be five dollars for the original plates and two dollars for each additional set of plates bearing the same license number. A wrecker with more than one licensed location in the state may use special plates bearing the same license number for vehicles operated out of any of the licensed locations.
[ 2018 c 135 s 9; 1995 c 256 s 8; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.060. Prior: 1957 c 273 s 21; 1947 c 262 s 6; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-45.]
Notes:
Findings—Effective date—2018 c 135: See notes following RCW 46.55.065.

catchline: License plates, indicator tabs—Fee—Display.


title: RCW 46.80.070

text:
Before issuing a vehicle wrecker's license, the department shall require the applicant to file with the department a surety bond in the amount of one thousand dollars, running to the state of Washington and executed by a surety company authorized to do business in the state of Washington. The bond shall be approved as to form by the attorney general and conditioned upon the wrecker conducting the business in conformity with the provisions of this chapter. Any person who has suffered any loss or damage by reason of fraud, carelessness, neglect, violation of the terms of this chapter, or misrepresentation on the part of the wrecking company, may institute an action for recovery against the vehicle wrecker and surety upon the bond. However, the aggregate liability of the surety to all persons shall in no event exceed the amount of the bond.
[ 1995 c 256 s 9; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 5; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 5; 1967 c 32 s 98; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.070. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 7; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-46.]
Notes:
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Bond.


title: RCW 46.80.080

text:
(1) Every vehicle wrecker shall maintain books or files in which the wrecker shall keep a record and a description of:
(a) Every vehicle wrecked, dismantled, disassembled, or substantially altered by the wrecker; and
(b) Every major component part, including catalytic converters, acquired by the wrecker; together with a bill of sale signed by a seller whose identity has been verified and the name and address of the person, firm, or corporation from whom the wrecker purchased the vehicle or part. Major component parts other than cores shall be further identified by the vehicle identification number of the vehicle from which the part came.
(2) The record shall also contain the following data regarding the wrecked or acquired vehicle or vehicle that is the source of a major component part, including catalytic converters, other than a core:
(a) The certificate of title number (if previously titled in this or any other state);
(b) Name of state where last registered;
(c) Number of the last license number plate issued;
(d) Name of vehicle;
(e) Motor or identification number and serial number of the vehicle;
(f) Date purchased;
(g) Disposition of the motor and chassis;
(h) Yard number assigned by the licensee to the vehicle or major component part, which shall also appear on the identified vehicle or part; and
(i) Such other information as the department may require.
(3) The records shall also contain a bill of sale signed by the seller for other minor component parts, including catalytic converters, acquired by the licensee, identifying the seller by name, address, and date of sale.
(4) In addition to all other requirements of this chapter, the records of each transaction involving the purchase of catalytic converters that have been removed from a vehicle shall also include, at a minimum, the following elements:
(a) The time, date, location, and value of the transaction;
(b) The name of the employee representing the vehicle wrecker in the transaction;
(c) The name, street address, and telephone number of the person with whom the transaction is made;
(d) The license plate number and state of issuance of the license plate on the motor vehicle used to deliver the catalytic converter or converters subject to the transaction;
(e) A description of the motor vehicle used to deliver the catalytic converter or converters subject to the transaction;
(f) A copy of the seller's current driver's license or other government-issued picture identification card;
(g) The vehicle identification number of the vehicle from which the catalytic converter was removed;
(h) A declaration signed by the seller that states substantially the following:
"I, the undersigned, affirm under penalty of law that the property that is subject to this transaction is not to the best of my knowledge stolen property and the information provided by me is accurate."; and
(i) A photo of the catalytic converter that includes the vehicle identification number marking required under RCW 9A.82.180.
(5) The records shall be maintained by the licensee at his or her established place of business for a period of three years from the date of acquisition.
(6) The record is subject to inspection at all times during regular business hours by members of the police department, sheriff's office, members of the Washington state patrol, or officers or employees of the department.
(7) A vehicle wrecker shall also maintain a similar record of all disabled vehicles that have been towed or transported to the vehicle wrecker's place of business or to other places designated by the owner of the vehicle or his or her representative. This record shall specify the name and description of the vehicle, name of owner, number of license plate, condition of the vehicle and place to which it was towed or transported.
(8) Failure to comply with this section is a gross misdemeanor.
[ 2024 c 301 s 18; 2022 c 221 s 7; 1999 c 278 s 2; 1995 c 256 s 10; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 6; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 6; 1967 c 32 s 99; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.080. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 8; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-47.]
Notes:
Effective date—Findings—Intent—2024 c 301: See notes following RCW 9A.82.180.
Effective date—2022 c 221 ss 5-7: See note following RCW 9A.56.410.
Findings—Intent—2022 c 221: See note following RCW 19.290.020.
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Records—Penalty.


title: RCW 46.80.090

text:
Within thirty days after acquiring a vehicle, the vehicle wrecker shall furnish a written report to the department. This report shall be in such form as the department shall prescribe and shall be accompanied by evidence of ownership as determined by the department. No vehicle wrecker may acquire a vehicle, including a vehicle from an interim owner, without first obtaining evidence of ownership as determined by the department. For a vehicle from an interim owner, the evidence of ownership may not require that a title be issued in the name of the interim owner as required by RCW 46.12.650. The vehicle wrecker shall furnish a monthly report of all acquired vehicles. This report shall be made on forms prescribed by the department and contain such information as the department may require. This statement shall be signed by the vehicle wrecker or an authorized representative and the facts therein sworn to before a notary public, or before an officer or employee of the department designated by the director to administer oaths or acknowledge signatures, pursuant to RCW 46.01.180.
[ 2010 c 161 s 1139; 1999 c 278 s 3; 1995 c 256 s 11; 1979 c 158 s 194; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 7; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 7; 1967 c 32 s 100; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.090. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 9; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-48.]
Notes:
Effective date—Intent—Legislation to reconcile chapter 161, Laws of 2010 and other amendments made during the 2010 legislative session—2010 c 161: See notes following RCW 46.04.013.
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Reports to department—Evidence of ownership.


title: RCW 46.80.100

text:
If, after issuing a vehicle wrecker's license, the bond is canceled by the surety in a method provided by law, the department shall immediately notify the principal covered by the bond and afford the principal the opportunity of obtaining another bond before the termination of the original. If the principal fails, neglects, or refuses to obtain a replacement, the director may cancel or suspend the vehicle wrecker's license. Notice of cancellation of the bond may be accomplished by sending a notice by first-class mail using the last known address in department records for the principal covered by the bond and recording the transmittal on an affidavit of first-class mail.
[ 1995 c 256 s 12; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 8; 1967 c 32 s 101; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.100. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 10; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-49.]
Notes:
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Cancellation of bond.


title: RCW 46.80.110

text:
(1) The director or a designee may, pursuant to the provisions of chapter 34.05 RCW, by order deny, suspend, or revoke the license of a vehicle wrecker, or assess a civil fine of up to five hundred dollars for each violation, if the director finds that the applicant or licensee has:
(a) Acquired a vehicle or major component part other than by first obtaining title or other documentation as provided by this chapter;
(b) Willfully misrepresented the physical condition of any motor or integral part of a vehicle;
(c) Sold, had in the wrecker's possession, or disposed of a vehicle or any part thereof when he or she knows that the vehicle or part has been stolen, or appropriated without the consent of the owner;
(d) Sold, bought, received, concealed, had in the wrecker's possession, or disposed of a vehicle or part thereof having a missing, defaced, altered, or covered manufacturer's identification number, unless approved by a law enforcement officer;
(e) Committed forgery or misstated a material fact on any title, registration, or other document covering a vehicle that has been reassembled from parts obtained from the disassembling of other vehicles;
(f) Committed any dishonest act or omission that the director has reason to believe has caused loss or serious inconvenience as a result of a sale of a vehicle or part thereof;
(g) Failed to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter or with any of the rules adopted under it, or with any of the provisions of Title 46 RCW relating to registration and certificates of title of vehicles;
(h) Procured a license fraudulently or dishonestly;
(i) Been convicted of a crime that directly relates to the business of a vehicle wrecker and the time elapsed since conviction is less than ten years, or suffered any judgment within the preceding five years in any civil action involving fraud, misrepresentation, or conversion. For the purposes of this section, conviction means in addition to a final conviction in either a federal, state, or municipal court, an unvacated forfeiture of bail or collateral deposited to secure a defendant's appearance in court, the payment of a fine, a plea of guilty, or a finding of guilt regardless of whether the sentence is deferred or the penalty is suspended.
(2) In addition to actions by the department under this section, it is a gross misdemeanor to violate subsection (1)(a), (b), or (h) of this section.
[ 1995 c 256 s 13; 1989 c 337 s 17; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 9; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 8; 1967 ex.s. c 13 s 3; 1967 c 32 s 102; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.110. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 11; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-50.]
Notes:
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: License penalties, civil fines, criminal penalties.


title: RCW 46.80.121

text:
If a person whose vehicle wrecker license has previously been canceled for cause by the department files an application for a license to conduct business as a vehicle wrecker, or if the department is of the opinion that the application is not filed in good faith or that the application is filed by some person as a subterfuge for the real person in interest whose license has previously been canceled for cause, the department may refuse to issue the person a license to conduct business as a vehicle wrecker.
[ 1995 c 256 s 14.]

catchline: False or unqualified applications.


title: RCW 46.80.130

text:
(1) It is unlawful for a vehicle wrecker to keep a vehicle or any integral part thereof in any place other than the established place of business, designated in the certificate issued by the department, without permission of the department.
(2) All premises containing vehicles or parts thereof shall be enclosed by a wall or fence of such height as to obscure the nature of the business carried on therein. To the extent reasonably necessary or permitted by the topography of the land, the department may establish specifications or standards for the fence or wall. The wall or fence shall be painted or stained a neutral shade that blends in with the surrounding premises, and the wall or fence must be kept in good repair. A living hedge of sufficient density to prevent a view of the confined area may be substituted for such a wall or fence. Any dead or dying portion of the hedge shall be replaced.
(3) Violation of subsection (1) of this section is a gross misdemeanor.
[ 1995 c 256 s 15; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 9; 1967 ex.s. c 13 s 4; 1967 c 32 s 103; 1965 c 117 s 1; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.130. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 13; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-52.]

catchline: All storage at place of business—Screening required—Penalty.


title: RCW 46.80.140

text:
The director is hereby authorized to promulgate and adopt reasonable rules and regulations not in conflict with provisions hereof for the proper operation and enforcement of this chapter.
[ 1967 c 32 s 104; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.140. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 14; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-53.]

catchline: Rules.


title: RCW 46.80.150

text:
It shall be the duty of the chiefs of police, or the Washington state patrol, in cities having a population of over five thousand persons, and in all other cases the Washington state patrol, to make periodic inspection of the vehicle wrecker's licensed premises and records provided for in this chapter during normal business hours, and furnish a certificate of inspection to the department in such manner as may be determined by the department. In any instance, an authorized representative of the department may make the inspection.
[ 1995 c 256 s 16; 1983 c 142 s 9; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 10; 1971 ex.s. c 7 s 10; 1967 ex.s. c 13 s 5; 1967 c 32 s 105; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.150. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 15; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-54.]
Notes:
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Inspection of licensed premises and records.


title: RCW 46.80.160

text:
Any municipality or political subdivision of this state that now has or subsequently makes provision for the regulation of vehicle wreckers shall comply strictly with the provisions of this chapter.
[ 1995 c 256 s 17; 1961 c 12 s 46.80.160. Prior: 1947 c 262 s 16; Rem. Supp. 1947 s 8326-55.]

catchline: Municipal compliance.


title: RCW 46.80.170

text:
Unless otherwise provided by law, it is a misdemeanor for any person to violate any of the provisions of this chapter or the rules adopted under this chapter.
[ 1995 c 256 s 18; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 11.]
Notes:
Rules of court: Bail in criminal traffic offense cases—Mandatory appearance—CrRLJ 3.2.
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Violations—Penalties.


title: RCW 46.80.180

text:
(1) If it appears to the director that an unlicensed person has engaged in an act or practice constituting a violation of this chapter, or a rule adopted or an order issued under this chapter, the director may issue an order directing the person to cease and desist from continuing the act or practice. The director shall give the person reasonable notice of and opportunity for a hearing. The director may issue a temporary order pending a hearing. The temporary order remains in effect until ten days after the hearing is held and becomes final if the person to whom the notice is addressed does not request a hearing within fifteen days after receipt of the notice.
(2) The director may assess a fine of up to one thousand dollars with the final order for each act or practice constituting a violation of this chapter by an unlicensed person.
[ 1995 c 256 s 19.]

catchline: Cease and desist orders—Fines.


title: RCW 46.80.190

text:
(1) The department of licensing or its authorized agent may examine or subpoena any persons, books, papers, records, data, vehicles, or vehicle parts bearing upon the investigation or proceeding under this chapter.
(2) The persons subpoenaed may be required to testify and produce any books, papers, records, data, vehicles, or vehicle parts that the director deems relevant or material to the inquiry.
(3) The director or an authorized agent may administer an oath to the person required to testify, and a person giving false testimony after the administration of the oath is guilty of perjury in the first degree under RCW 9A.72.020.
(4) A court of competent jurisdiction may, upon application by the director, issue to a person who fails to comply, an order to appear before the director or officer designated by the director, to produce documentary or other evidence touching the matter under investigation or in question.
[ 2003 c 53 s 254; 1995 c 256 s 20.]
Notes:
Intent—Effective date—2003 c 53: See notes following RCW 2.48.180.

catchline: Subpoenas.


title: RCW 46.80.200

text:
(1) A wholesale motor vehicle auction dealer may:
(a) Sell any classification of motor vehicle;
(b) Sell only to motor vehicle dealers and vehicle wreckers licensed under Title 46 RCW by the state of Washington or licensed by any other state; or
(c) Sell a motor vehicle belonging to the United States government, the state of Washington, or a political subdivision to nonlicensed persons as may be required by the contracting public agency. However, a publicly owned "wrecked vehicle" may be sold to motor vehicle dealers and vehicle wreckers licensed under Title 46 RCW by the state of Washington or licensed by any other state.
(2) If the wholesale motor vehicle auction dealer knows that a vehicle is a "wrecked vehicle," the dealer must disclose this fact on the bill of sale.
[ 1998 c 282 s 6.]

catchline: Wholesale motor vehicle auction dealers.


title: RCW 46.80.210

text:
(1) Payment to individual sellers of catalytic converters that have been removed from a vehicle may not be made at the time of the transaction and shall not be paid earlier than three business days after the transaction was made.
(2) No transaction involving catalytic converters that have been removed from a vehicle may be made in cash or with any person who does not provide a street address and photographic identification. The person with whom the transaction is being made may only be paid by a nontransferable check, mailed by the licensed auto wrecker to a street address recorded according to RCW 46.80.080, no earlier than three days after the transaction was made. A transaction occurs on the date provided in the record required under RCW 46.80.080.
(3) This section does not apply to the purchase of material from a licensed business that manufactures catalytic converters in the ordinary course of its legal business.
[ 2024 c 301 s 19; 2022 c 221 s 6.]
Notes:
Effective date—Findings—Intent—2024 c 301: See notes following RCW 9A.82.180.
Effective date—2022 c 221 ss 5-7: See note following RCW 9A.56.410.
Findings—Intent—2022 c 221: See note following RCW 19.290.020.

catchline: Catalytic converter transactions.


title: RCW 46.80.220

text:
The license fees required under RCW 46.80.040 and 46.80.050 must also include a $500 catalytic converter inspection fee, to be deposited in the state patrol highway account, in order to support the activities of the Washington state patrol under RCW 43.43.888.
[ 2024 c 301 s 20.]
Notes:
Effective date—Findings—Intent—2024 c 301: See notes following RCW 9A.82.180.

catchline: Catalytic converter inspection fee.


title: RCW 46.80.900

text:
The provisions of this chapter shall be liberally construed to the end that traffic in stolen vehicle parts may be prevented, and irresponsible, unreliable, or dishonest persons may be prevented from engaging in the business of wrecking vehicles or selling used vehicle parts in this state and reliable persons may be encouraged to engage in businesses of wrecking or reselling vehicle parts in this state.
[ 1995 c 256 s 21; 1977 ex.s. c 253 s 13.]
Notes:
Severability—1977 ex.s. c 253: See note following RCW 46.80.005.

catchline: Liberal construction.


title: RCW 46.81A.001

text:
It is the purpose of this chapter to provide the motorcycle riders of the state with an affordable motorcycle skills education program in order to promote motorcycle safety awareness.
[ 1988 c 227 s 1.]

catchline: Purpose.


title: RCW 46.81A.010

text:
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, the definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter.
(1) "Department" means the department of licensing.
(2) "Director" means the director of licensing.
(3) "Motorcycle" has the same meaning as provided in RCW 46.04.330 and excludes off-road motorcycles.
(4) "Motorcycle skills education program" means a motorcycle rider skills training program to be administered by the department.
[ 2013 c 174 s 3. Prior: 2003 c 353 s 11; 2003 c 41 s 4; 1988 c 227 s 2.]
Notes:
Reviser's note: The definitions in this section have been alphabetized pursuant to RCW 1.08.015(2)(k).
Effective date—2003 c 353: See note following RCW 46.04.320.
Short title—Effective date—2003 c 41: See notes following RCW 46.20.500.

catchline: Definitions.


title: RCW 46.81A.020

text:
(1) The director shall administer and enforce the law pertaining to the motorcycle skills education program as set forth in this chapter.
(2) The director may adopt and enforce reasonable rules that are consistent with this chapter.
(3) The director shall revise the Washington motorcycle safety program to:
(a) Institute separate novice and advanced motorcycle skills education courses for both two-wheeled and three-wheeled motorcycles that are each a minimum of eight hours;
(b) Encourage the use of loaned or used motorcycles for use in the motorcycle skills education course if the instructor approves them;
(c) Require all instructors for two-wheeled motorcycles to conduct at least three classes in a one-year period, and all instructors for three-wheeled motorcycles to conduct at least one class in a one-year period, to maintain their teaching eligibility.
(4) The department may enter into agreements to review and certify that a private motorcycle skills education course meets educational standards equivalent to those required of courses conducted under the motorcycle skills education program. An agreement entered into under this subsection must provide that the department may conduct periodic audits to ensure that educational standards continue to meet those required for courses conducted under the motorcycle skills education program, and that the costs of the review, certification, and audit process will be borne by the party seeking certification.
(5) The department shall adopt rules to establish a motorcycle operator subsidy program, which may address testing costs, offer financial need-based subsidies for motorcycle training, and employ other strategies to improve access to motorcycle ridership.
(6) The department shall obtain and compile information from applicants for a motorcycle endorsement regarding whether they have completed a state approved or certified motorcycle skills education course.
[ 2019 c 65 s 2; 2013 c 33 s 1; 2007 c 97 s 2; 2003 c 41 s 5; 2002 c 197 s 2; 1998 c 245 s 91; 1993 c 115 s 2; 1988 c 227 s 3.]
Notes:
Finding—2019 c 65: "The legislature finds that target zero is Washington's strategic highway safety plan of zero traffic fatalities by 2030 and the number of motorcycle involved fatalities has doubled since the 1990s and remains at a high level. Motorcycles are involved in nearly twenty percent of fatal and serious injury crashes while they make up only three percent of the total registered vehicles. Motorcyclists are also at fault in seventy-five percent of motorcycle fatalities. In order to move Washington closer to target zero, the department of licensing is updating its motorcycle safety program with feedback from the national highway traffic safety administration, the Washington traffic safety commission, and other stakeholders. These changes will improve public safety by creating a more meaningful and comprehensive motorcycle endorsement test, providing training programs greater flexibility, increasing penalties to discourage unendorsed riders, and focusing motorcycle subsidies on expanding access to motorcycle ridership." [ 2019 c 65 s 1.]
Effective date—2019 c 65: "This act takes effect January 1, 2020." [ 2019 c 65 s 8.]
Effective date—2013 c 33: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect July 1, 2013." [ 2013 c 33 s 2.]
Short title—Effective date—2003 c 41: See notes following RCW 46.20.500.

catchline: Powers and duties of director, department.


title: RCW 46.81A.030

text:
The director may receive gifts, grants, or endowments from private sources which shall be deposited in the motorcycle safety [education] account within the highway safety fund.
[ 1988 c 227 s 4.]
Notes:
Motorcycle safety education account: RCW 46.68.065.

catchline: Deposit of gifts.


title: RCW 46.82.280

text:
The definitions in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Behind-the-wheel instruction" means instruction in an approved driver training school instruction vehicle according to and inclusive of the required curriculum. Behind-the-wheel instruction is characterized by driving experience.
(2) "Classroom" means a space dedicated to and used exclusively by a driver training instructor for the instruction of students. With prior department approval, a branch office classroom may be located within alternative facilities, such as a public or private library, school, community college, college or university, or a business training facility.
(3) "Classroom instruction" means that portion of a traffic safety education course that is characterized by in-person classroom-based student instruction or virtual classroom-based student instruction with a live instructor using the required curriculum conducted by or under the direct supervision of a licensed instructor or licensed instructors. Classroom instruction may include a self-paced online course, or components of a self-paced online course, as authorized and certified by the department of licensing.
(4) "Condensed traffic safety education course" means a course of instruction in traffic safety education approved and licensed by the department that consists of at least eight hours of classroom instruction and three hours of behind-the-wheel instruction that follows the approved curriculum as determined in rule.
(5) "Director" means the director of the department of licensing of the state of Washington.
(6) "Driver training education course" means a course of instruction in traffic safety education approved and licensed by the department of licensing that consists of classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction that follows the approved curriculum.
(7) "Driver training education refresher course" means a course of instruction in traffic safety education approved and licensed by the department that follows the approved curriculum as determined in rule and includes, but is not limited to, a focus on driver risk management and hazard perception.
(8) "Driver training school" means a commercial driver training school engaged in the business of giving instruction, for a fee, in the operation of automobiles.
(9) "Enrollment" means the collecting of a fee or the signing of a contract for a driver training education course. "Enrollment" does not include the collecting of names and contact information for enrolling students once a driver training school is licensed to instruct.
(10) "Fraudulent practices" means any conduct or representation on the part of a driver training school owner or instructor including:
(a) Inducing anyone to believe, or to give the impression, that a license to operate a motor vehicle or any other license granted by the director may be obtained by any means other than those prescribed by law, or furnishing or obtaining the same by illegal or improper means, or requesting, accepting, or collecting money for such purposes;
(b) Operating a driver training school without a license, providing instruction without an instructor's license, verifying enrollment prior to being licensed, misleading or false statements on applications for a commercial driver training school license or instructor's license or on any required records or supporting documentation;
(c) Failing to fully document and maintain all required driver training school records of instruction, school operation, and instructor training;
(d) Issuing a driver training course certificate without requiring completion of the necessary behind-the-wheel and classroom instruction.
(11) "Instructor" means any person employed by or otherwise associated with a driver training school to instruct persons in the operation of an automobile.
(12) "Owner" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, or other person or group that holds a substantial interest in a driver training school.
(13) "Person" means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, or association.
(14) "Place of business" means a designated location at which the business of a driver training school is transacted or its records are kept.
(15) "Student" means any person enrolled in an approved driver training course.
(16) "Substantial interest holder" means a person who has actual or potential influence over the management or operation of any driver training school. Evidence of substantial interest includes, but is not limited to, one or more of the following:
(a) Directly or indirectly owning, operating, managing, or controlling a driver training school or any part of a driver training school;
(b) Directly or indirectly profiting from or assuming liability for debts of a driver training school;
(c) Is an officer or director of a driver training school;
(d) Owning 10 percent or more of any class of stock in a privately or closely held corporate driver training school, or five percent or more of any class of stock in a publicly traded corporate driver training school;
(e) Furnishing 10 percent or more of the capital, whether in cash, goods, or services, for the operation of a driver training school during any calendar year; or
(f) Directly or indirectly receiving a salary, commission, royalties, or other form of compensation from the activity in which a driver training school is or seeks to be engaged.
[ 2025 c 299 s 8; 2023 c 445 s 3; 2017 c 197 s 8; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7 s 19; 2009 c 101 s 1; 2006 c 219 s 2; 1986 c 80 s 1; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 1.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—2025 c 299: See note following RCW 46.20.1191.
Findings—Intent—Effective date—2017 c 197: See notes following RCW 28A.220.020.
Effective date—2010 1st sp.s. c 26; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 43.03.027.
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.


title: RCW 46.82.285

text:
The uniform regulation of business and professions act, chapter 18.235 RCW, governs unlicensed practice, the issuance and denial of licenses, and the discipline of licensees under this chapter.
[ 2006 c 219 s 1.]
Notes:
Effective date—2006 c 219: "This act is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health, or safety, or support of the state government and its existing public institutions, and takes effect immediately [March 24, 2006]." [ 2006 c 219 s 15.]

catchline: Application of uniform regulation of business and professions act.


title: RCW 46.82.290

text:
(1) The director shall be responsible for the administration and enforcement of the law pertaining to driver training schools as set forth in this chapter.
(2) The director is authorized to adopt and enforce such reasonable rules as may be consistent with and necessary to carry out this chapter.
[ 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 2.]

catchline: Administration of chapter—Adoption of rules.


title: RCW 46.82.300

text:
Notes:
Reviser's note: RCW 46.82.300 was amended by 2010 c 8 s 9099 without reference to its repeal by 2010 1st sp.s. c 7 s 20. It has been decodified for publication purposes under RCW 1.12.025.

catchline: Driver instructors' advisory committee.


title: RCW 46.82.310

text:
(1) No person shall engage in the business of conducting a driver training school without a license issued by the director for that purpose. The school's license must be displayed before the school may:
(a) Schedule, enroll, or engage any students in a course of instruction;
(b) Issue a verification of enrollment to any student; or
(c) Begin any classroom or behind-the-wheel instruction.
(2) An application for a driver training school license shall be filed with the director, containing such information as prescribed by the director, including a uniform business identifier number, accompanied by an application fee as set by rule of the department, which shall in no event be refunded. Before an application for a driver training school license is approved, the business practices, facilities, records, vehicles, and insurance of the proposed school must be inspected and reviewed by authorized representatives of the director. If an application is approved by the director, the applicant shall be granted a license valid for a period of one year from the date of issuance.
(3) A driver training school may apply for a license to establish a branch office or branch classroom by filing an application with the director, containing such information as prescribed by the director, accompanied by an application fee as set by rule of the department, which shall in no event be refunded. Before an application for a license to establish a branch office or branch classroom is approved, the business practices, facilities, records, vehicles, and insurance of the proposed branch location must be inspected and reviewed by authorized representatives of the director. If an application is approved by the director, the applicant shall be granted a license valid for a period of one year from the date of issuance.
(4) The annual fee for renewal of a school or branch location license shall be set by rule of the department. Subject to the department's inspection of the business, the director shall issue a license certificate to each licensee which shall be conspicuously displayed in the place of business of the licensee. If the director has not received a renewal application postmarked on or before the date a license expires the license will be marked late. If the renewal application and fee are not received within thirty days after expiration of the license, the license will be void requiring a new application as provided for in this chapter, including payment of all fees. Instruction may not be given beyond the thirty days from the expiration of the license.
(5) The person to whom a driver training school license has been issued must notify the director in writing within ten business days after any change is made in the officers, directors, or location of the place of business of the school.
(6) Except as otherwise permitted by rule of the department, a change involving the ownership of a driver training school requires a new license application, including payment of all fees.
(a) The owner relinquishing the business must notify the director in writing within ten business days.
(b) The new owner must submit an application and fee as prescribed by rule of the department for transfer of the school's license to the director within ten business days.
(c) Upon receipt of the required notification and the application and fees for license transfer, the director shall permit continuance of the business for a period not to exceed sixty days from the date of transfer pending approval of the new application for a school license.
(d) The transferred license shall remain subject to suspension, revocation, or denial in accordance with RCW 46.82.350 and 46.82.360.
(7) Evidence of liability insurance coverage for the instruction vehicles and the building premises of the driver training school must be filed with the director prior to the issuance or renewal of a school license, and shall meet the following standards:
(a) Coverage must be provided by a company authorized to do business in Washington state;
(b) Automobile liability coverage shall be in the amount of not less than one million dollars, and shall include property damage and uninsured motorists coverage;
(c) The required coverage shall be maintained in full force and effect for the term of the school license;
(d) Changes in insurance coverage due to cancellation or expiration require notification of the director and proof of continuing coverage within ten working days following any change; and
(e) Coverage shall be issued in the name of the school and identify the covered locations and vehicles.
[ 2009 c 101 s 3; 2006 c 219 s 4; 2002 c 352 s 24; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 4.]
Notes:
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.
Effective dates—2002 c 352: See note following RCW 46.09.410.

catchline: School licenses—Insurance.


title: RCW 46.82.320

text:
(1) No person affiliated with a driver training school shall give instruction in the operation of an automobile for a fee without a license issued by the director for that purpose. An application for an original or renewal instructor's license shall be filed with the director, containing such information as prescribed by this chapter and by the director, accompanied by an application fee set by rule of the department, which shall in no event be refunded. An application for a renewal instructor's license must be accompanied by proof of the applicant's continuing professional development that meets the standards adopted by the director. If the applicant satisfactorily meets the application requirements as prescribed in RCW 46.82.330, the applicant shall be granted a license valid for a period of two years from the date of issuance. An applicant for a renewal instructor's license is not required to retake the examination specified in RCW 46.82.330 to renew his or her instructor's license if his or her original instructor's license is unexpired or has not been expired for longer than six months before submission of his or her renewal application.
(2) The director shall issue a license certificate to each qualified applicant.
(a) An employing driver training school must conspicuously display an instructor's license at its established place of business and display copies of the instructor's license at any branch office where the instructor provides instruction.
(b) Unless revoked, canceled, or denied by the director, the license shall remain the property of the licensee in the event of termination of employment or employment by another driver training school.
(c) If the director has not received a renewal application on or before the date a license expires, the license is void, requiring a new application as provided for in this chapter, including payment of all fees, as well as an examination subject to the exception in subsection (1) of this section.
(d) If revoked, canceled, or denied by the director, the license must be surrendered to the department within ten days following the effective date of such action.
(3) Each licensee shall be provided with a wallet-size identification card by the director at the time the license is issued which shall be in the instructor's immediate possession at all times while engaged in instructing.
(4) The person to whom an instructor's license has been issued shall notify the director in writing within ten days of any change of employment or termination of employment, providing the name and address of the new driver training school by whom the instructor will be employed.
[ 2017 c 197 s 9; 2009 c 101 s 4; 2006 c 219 s 5; 2002 c 352 s 25; 1989 c 337 s 18; 1986 c 80 s 2; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 5.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—Effective date—2017 c 197: See notes following RCW 28A.220.020.
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.
Effective dates—2002 c 352: See note following RCW 46.09.410.

catchline: Instructor's license.


title: RCW 46.82.325

text:
(1) Instructors, owners, and other persons affiliated with a school who have regularly scheduled, unsupervised contact with students are required to have a background check through the Washington state patrol criminal identification system and through the federal bureau of investigation. The background check shall also include a fingerprint check using a fingerprint card. Persons covered by this section must have their background rechecked under this subsection every five years.
(2) In addition to the background check required under subsection (1) of this section, persons covered by this section must have a background check through the Washington criminal identification system at the time of application for any renewal license.
(3) The cost of the background check shall be paid by the person.
[ 2009 c 101 s 5; 2006 c 219 s 6; 2002 c 195 s 4.]
Notes:
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.

catchline: Background checks for school personnel.


title: RCW 46.82.330

text:
(1) The application for an instructor's license shall document the applicant's fitness, knowledge, skills, and abilities to teach the classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction portions of a driver training education program in a commercial driver training school.
(2) An applicant shall be eligible to apply for an original instructor's certificate if the applicant possesses and meets the following qualifications and conditions:
(a) Has been licensed to drive for five or more years and possesses a current and valid Washington driver's license or is a resident of a jurisdiction immediately adjacent to Washington state and possesses a current and valid license issued by such jurisdiction, and does not have on his or her driving record any of the violations or penalties set forth in (a)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this subsection. The director shall have the right to examine the driving record of the applicant from the department of licensing and from other jurisdictions and from these records determine if the applicant has had:
(i) Not more than one moving traffic violation within the preceding twelve months or more than two moving traffic violations in the preceding 24 months;
(ii) No drug or alcohol-related traffic violation or incident within the preceding three years. If there are two or more drug or alcohol-related traffic violations in the applicant's driving history, the applicant is no longer eligible to be a driving instructor; and
(iii) No driver's license suspension, cancellation, revocation, or denial within the preceding two years, or no more than two of these occurrences in the preceding five years;
(b) Is a high school graduate or the equivalent and at least 21 years of age;
(c) Has completed an acceptable application on a form prescribed by the director;
(d) Has satisfactorily completed a course of instruction in the training of drivers acceptable to the director that is no less than 60 hours in length and includes instruction in classroom and behind-the-wheel teaching methods and supervised practice behind-the-wheel teaching of driving techniques; and
(e) Has paid an examination fee as set by rule of the department and has successfully completed an instructor's examination.
(3) The department may develop rules to establish alternative pathways to licensure to substitute for subsection (2) of this section provided the alternative pathways enable the department to assess the applicant's fitness, knowledge, skill, and ability to teach the classroom and behind-the-wheel instruction portions of a driver training education program, and provided behind-the-wheel instructor certification include behind-the-wheel teaching methods and supervised practice behind-the-wheel teaching of driving techniques.
[ 2023 c 445 s 4; 2017 c 197 s 10; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7 s 21; 2009 c 101 s 6; 2006 c 219 s 7; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 6.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—Effective date—2017 c 197: See notes following RCW 28A.220.020.
Effective date—2010 1st sp.s. c 26; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 43.03.027.
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.


title: RCW 46.82.340

text:
In case of the loss, mutilation, or destruction of a driver training school license certificate or an instructor's license certificate, the director shall issue a duplicate thereof upon proof of the facts and payment of a fee as set by rule of the department.
[ 2006 c 219 s 8; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 7.]
Notes:
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.

catchline: Duplicate license certificates.


title: RCW 46.82.350

text:
The director may suspend, revoke, deny, or refuse to renew an instructor's license or a driver training school license, or impose such other disciplinary action authorized under RCW 18.235.110, upon determination that the applicant, licensee, or owner has engaged in unprofessional conduct as defined by RCW 18.235.130 or for any of the following causes:
(1) Upon determination that the licensee has made a false statement or concealed any material fact in connection with the application or license renewal;
(2) Upon determination that the applicant, licensee, owner, or any person directly or indirectly interested in the driver training school's business has been convicted of a felony, or any crime involving violence, dishonesty, deceit, indecency, degeneracy, or moral turpitude;
(3) Upon determination that the applicant, licensee, owner, or any person directly or indirectly interested in the driver training school's business previously held a driver training school license which was revoked, suspended, or refused renewal by the director;
(4) Upon determination that the applicant, licensee, or owner does not have an established place of business as required by this chapter;
(5) Upon determination that the applicant or licensee has failed to require all persons with financial interest in the driver training school to be signatories to the application;
(6) Upon determination that the applicant, licensee, or owner has committed fraud, induced another to commit fraud, or engaged in fraudulent practices in relation to the business conducted under the license, or has induced another to resort to fraud in relation to securing for himself, herself, or another a license to drive a motor vehicle;
(7) Upon determination that the applicant, licensee, or owner has engaged in conduct that could endanger the educational welfare or personal safety of students or others;
(8) Upon determination that a licensed instructor no longer possesses and meets the qualifications and conditions set out in RCW 46.82.330(2)(a); or
(9) Upon determination that the applicant, licensee or owner failed to satisfy or fails to satisfy the other conditions stated in this chapter.
[ 2006 c 219 s 9; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 8.]
Notes:
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.

catchline: Suspension, revocation, or denial of licenses—Causes enumerated.


title: RCW 46.82.360

text:
The license of any driver training school or instructor may be suspended, revoked, denied, or refused renewal, or such other disciplinary action authorized under RCW 18.235.110 may be imposed, for failure to comply with the business practices specified in this section.
(1) No place of business shall be established nor any business of a driver training school conducted or solicited within one thousand feet of an office or building owned or leased by the department of licensing in which examinations for drivers' licenses are conducted. The distance of one thousand feet shall be measured along the public streets by the nearest route from the place of business to such building.
(2) Any automobile used by a driver training school or an instructor for instruction purposes must be equipped with:
(a) Dual controls for foot brake and clutch, or foot brake only in a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission;
(b) An instructor's rear view mirror; and
(c) A sign in legible, printed English letters displayed on the back or top, or both, of the vehicle that:
(i) Is not less than twenty inches in horizontal width or less than ten inches in vertical height;
(ii) Has the words "student driver," "instruction car," or "driving school" in letters at least two and one-half inches in height near the top;
(iii) Has the name and telephone number of the school in similarly legible letters not less than one inch in height placed somewhere below the aforementioned words;
(iv) Has lettering and background colors that make it clearly readable at one hundred feet in clear daylight;
(v) Is displayed at all times when instruction is being given.
(3) Instruction may not be given by an instructor to a student who is under the age of fifteen, and behind-the-wheel instruction may not be given by an instructor to a student in an automobile unless the student possesses a current and valid instruction permit issued pursuant to RCW 46.20.055 or a current and valid driver's license.
(4) No driver training school or instructor shall advertise or otherwise indicate that the issuance of a driver's license is guaranteed or assured as a result of the course of instruction offered.
(5) No driver training school or instructor shall utilize any types of advertising without using the full, legal name of the school and identifying itself as a driver training school. Instruction vehicles and equipment, classrooms, driving simulators, training materials and services advertised must be available in a manner as might be expected by the average person reading the advertisement.
(6) A driver training school shall have an established place of business owned, rented, or leased by the school and regularly occupied and used exclusively for the business of giving driver instruction. The established place of business of a driver training school shall be located in a district that is zoned for business or commercial purposes or zoned for conditional use permits for schools, trade schools, or colleges. However, the use of public or private schools does not alleviate the driver training school from securing and maintaining an established place of business or from using its own classroom on a regular basis as required under this chapter.
(a) The established place of business, branch office, or classroom or advertised address of any such driver training school shall not consist of or include a house trailer, residence, tent, temporary stand, temporary address, bus, telephone answering service if such service is the sole means of contacting the driver training school, a room or rooms in a hotel or rooming house or apartment house, or premises occupied by a single or multiple-unit dwelling house.
(b) A driver training school may lease classroom space within a public or private school that is recognized and regulated by the office of the superintendent of public instruction to conduct student instruction as approved by the director. However, such use of public or private classroom space does not alleviate the driver training school from securing and maintaining an established place of business nor from using its own classroom on a regular basis as required by this chapter.
(c) To classify as a branch office or classroom the facility must be within a thirty-five mile radius of the established place of business. The department may waive or extend the thirty-five mile restriction for driver training schools located in counties below the median population density.
(d) Nothing in this subsection may be construed as limiting the authority of local governments to grant conditional use permits or variances from zoning ordinances.
(7) No driver training school or instructor shall conduct any type of instruction or training on a course used by the department of licensing for testing applicants for a Washington driver's license.
(8) Each driver training school shall maintain its student, instructor, vehicle, insurance, and operating records at its established place of business.
(a) Student records must include the student's name, address, and telephone number, date of enrollment and all dates of instruction, the student's instruction permit or driver's license number, the type of training given, the total number of hours of instruction, and the name and signature of the instructor or instructors.
(b) Vehicle records shall include the original insurance policies and copies of the vehicle registration for all instruction vehicles.
(c) Student and instructor records shall be maintained for three years following the completion of the instruction. Vehicle records shall be maintained for five years following their issuance. All records shall be made available for inspection upon the request of the department.
(d) Upon a transfer or sale of school ownership the school records shall be transferred to and become the property and responsibility of the new owner.
(9) Each driver training school shall, at its established place of business, display, in a place where it can be seen by all clients, a copy of the required curriculum furnished by the department. Copies of the required curriculum are to be provided to driver training schools and instructors by the director.
(10) Driver training schools and instructors shall submit to periodic inspections of their business practices, facilities, records, and insurance by authorized representatives of the director of the department of licensing.
[ 2017 c 197 s 11; 2009 c 101 s 7; 2006 c 219 s 10; 1989 c 337 s 19; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 9.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—Effective date—2017 c 197: See notes following RCW 28A.220.020.
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.

catchline: Suspension, revocation, or denial of licenses—Failure to comply with specified business practices.


title: RCW 46.82.370

text:
Upon notification of suspension, revocation, denial, or refusal to renew a license under this chapter, a driver training school or instructor shall have the right to appeal the action being taken. An appeal may be made to the director, who shall cause a hearing to be held in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW. Filing an appeal shall stay the action pending the hearing and the director's decision. Upon conclusion of the hearing, the director shall issue a decision on the appeal.
(1) A license may, however, be temporarily suspended by the director without notice pending any prosecution, investigation, or hearing where such emergency action is warranted. A licensee or applicant entitled to a hearing shall be given due notice thereof.
(2) The sending of a notice of a hearing by registered mail to the last known address of a licensee or applicant in accordance with chapter 34.05 RCW shall be deemed due notice.
(3) The director or the director's authorized representative shall preside over the hearing and shall have the power to subpoena witnesses, administer oaths to witnesses, take testimony of any person, and cause depositions to be taken. A subpoena issued under the authority of this section shall be served in the same manner as a subpoena issued by a court of record. Witnesses subpoenaed under this section and persons other than officers or employees of the department of licensing shall be entitled to the same fees and mileage as are allowed in civil actions in courts of law.
[ 2006 c 219 s 11; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 10.]
Notes:
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.

catchline: Suspension, revocation, or denial of licenses—Appeal of action—Emergency suspension—Hearing, notice and procedure.


title: RCW 46.82.380

text:
Any action or decision of the director may, after a hearing is held as provided in this chapter, be appealed by the party aggrieved to the superior court of the county in which the place of business is located or where the aggrieved person resides.
[ 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 11.]

catchline: Appeal from action or decision of director.


title: RCW 46.82.390

text:
A violation of any provision of this chapter shall be a misdemeanor.
[ 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 12.]
Notes:
Rules of court: Bail in criminal traffic offense cases—Mandatory appearance—CrRLJ 3.2.

catchline: Penalty.


title: RCW 46.82.400

text:
This chapter shall not apply to or affect in any manner courses of instruction offered in high schools, vocational-technical schools, colleges, or universities which are now or hereafter established, nor shall it be applicable to instructors in any such high schools, vocational-technical schools, colleges, or universities: PROVIDED, That such course or courses are conducted by such schools in a like manner to their other regular courses. If such course is conducted by any commercial school as herein identified on a contractual basis, such school and instructors must qualify under this chapter.
[ 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 13.]

catchline: Chapter not applicable to educational institutions.


title: RCW 46.82.410

text:
All moneys collected from driver training school licenses and instructor licenses shall be deposited in the highway safety fund.
[ 1990 c 250 s 73; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 14.]

catchline: Disposition of moneys collected.


title: RCW 46.82.420

text:
(1) The department and the office of the superintendent of public instruction shall jointly develop and maintain a required curriculum as specified in RCW 28A.220.035. The department shall furnish to each qualifying applicant for an instructor's license or a driver training school license a copy of such curriculum.
(2) In addition to information on the safe, lawful, and responsible operation of motor vehicles on the state's highways, the required curriculum shall include information on:
(a) Intermediate driver's license issuance, passenger and driving restrictions and sanctions for violating the restrictions, and the effect of traffic violations and collisions on the driving privileges;
(b) The effects of alcohol and drug use on motor vehicle operators, including information on drug and alcohol related traffic injury and mortality rates in the state of Washington and the current penalties for driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol;
(c) Motorcycle awareness, approved by the director, to ensure new operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of safely sharing the road with motorcyclists;
(d) Bicycle safety, to ensure that operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of safely sharing the road with bicyclists;
(e) Pedestrian safety, to ensure that operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of safely sharing the road with pedestrians; and
(f) Commercial vehicle, bus, and other large vehicle awareness, to ensure new operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of sharing the road with large vehicles.
(3) Should the director be presented with acceptable proof that any licensed instructor or driver training school is not showing proper diligence in teaching the required curriculum, the instructor or school shall be required to appear before the director and show cause why the license of the instructor or school should not be revoked for such negligence. If the director does not accept such reasons as may be offered, the director may revoke the license of the instructor or school, or both.
[ 2023 c 32 s 1; 2017 c 197 s 12; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7 s 22; 2008 c 125 s 3; 2007 c 97 s 3; 2006 c 219 s 12; 2004 c 126 s 2; 1991 c 217 s 3; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 15.]
Notes:
Effective date—2023 c 32: "This act takes effect April 1, 2024." [ 2023 c 32 s 2.]
Findings—Intent—Effective date—2017 c 197: See notes following RCW 28A.220.020.
Effective date—2010 1st sp.s. c 26; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 43.03.027.
Findings—2008 c 125: "The legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state of Washington to encourage the safe and efficient use of the roads by all citizens, regardless of mode of transportation. In furtherance of this policy, the legislature further finds and declares that driver training programs should enhance the driver training curriculum in order to emphasize the importance of safely sharing the road with bicyclists and pedestrians." [ 2008 c 125 s 1.]
Short title—2008 c 125: "This act may be known and cited as the Matthew "Tatsuo" Nakata act." [ 2008 c 125 s 2.]
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.
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RCW 46.82.420
Required curriculum—Revocation of license for failure to teach. (Effective January 1, 2031.)
(1) The department and the office of the superintendent of public instruction shall jointly develop and maintain a required curriculum as specified in RCW 28A.220.035. The department shall furnish to each qualifying applicant for an instructor's license or a driver training school license a copy of such curriculum.
(2) In addition to information on the safe, lawful, and responsible operation of motor vehicles on the state's highways, the required curriculum shall include information on:
(a) Intermediate driver's license issuance, passenger and driving restrictions and sanctions for violating the restrictions, and the effect of traffic violations and collisions on the driving privileges;
(b) The effects of alcohol and drug use on motor vehicle operators, including information on drug and alcohol related traffic injury and mortality rates in the state of Washington and the current penalties for driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol;
(c) Motorcycle awareness, approved by the director, to ensure new operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of safely sharing the road with motorcyclists;
(d) Bicycle safety, to ensure that operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of safely sharing the road with bicyclists;
(e) Pedestrian safety, to ensure that operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of safely sharing the road with pedestrians;
(f) Commercial vehicle, bus, and other large vehicle awareness, to ensure new operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of sharing the road with large vehicles; and
(g) Work zone and first responder safety awareness, to ensure new operators of motor vehicles have been instructed in the importance of sharing the road with workers in roadway work zones and first responder vehicles and personnel.
(3) Should the director be presented with acceptable proof that any licensed instructor or driver training school is not showing proper diligence in teaching the required curriculum, the instructor or school shall be required to appear before the director and show cause why the license of the instructor or school should not be revoked for such negligence. If the director does not accept such reasons as may be offered, the director may revoke the license of the instructor or school, or both.
[ 2025 c 299 s 6; 2023 c 32 s 1; 2017 c 197 s 12; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7 s 22; 2008 c 125 s 3; 2007 c 97 s 3; 2006 c 219 s 12; 2004 c 126 s 2; 1991 c 217 s 3; 1979 ex.s. c 51 s 15.]
Notes:
Effective date—2025 c 299 s 6: "Section 6 of this act takes effect January 1, 2031." [ 2025 c 299 s 25.]
Findings—Intent—2025 c 299: See note following RCW 46.20.1191.
Effective date—2023 c 32: "This act takes effect April 1, 2024." [ 2023 c 32 s 2.]
Findings—Intent—Effective date—2017 c 197: See notes following RCW 28A.220.020.
Effective date—2010 1st sp.s. c 26; 2010 1st sp.s. c 7: See note following RCW 43.03.027.
Findings—2008 c 125: "The legislature finds and declares that it is the policy of the state of Washington to encourage the safe and efficient use of the roads by all citizens, regardless of mode of transportation. In furtherance of this policy, the legislature further finds and declares that driver training programs should enhance the driver training curriculum in order to emphasize the importance of safely sharing the road with bicyclists and pedestrians." [ 2008 c 125 s 1.]
Short title—2008 c 125: "This act may be known and cited as the Matthew "Tatsuo" Nakata act." [ 2008 c 125 s 2.]
Effective date—2006 c 219: See note following RCW 46.82.285.

catchline: Required curriculum—Revocation of license for failure to teach. (Effective until January 1, 2031.)


title: RCW 46.82.430

text:
Instructional material used in driver training schools shall include information on the proper use of the left-hand lane by motor vehicles on multilane highways and on bicyclists' and pedestrians' rights and responsibilities and suggested riding procedures in common traffic situations.
[ 1998 c 165 s 6; 1986 c 93 s 5.]
Notes:
Short title—1998 c 165: See note following RCW 43.59.010.
Keep right except when passing, etc.: RCW 46.61.100.

catchline: Instructional material requirements.


title: RCW 46.82.440

text:
An applicant with military training or experience satisfies the training or experience requirements of this chapter unless the director determines that the military training or experience is not substantially equivalent to the standards of this state.
[ 2011 c 351 s 19.]

catchline: Military training or experience.


title: RCW 46.82.441

text:
The director shall develop rules consistent with RCW 18.340.020 for the licensure of spouses of military personnel.
[ 2011 2nd sp.s. c 5 s 6.]
Notes:
Implementation—2011 2nd sp.s. c 5: See note following RCW 18.340.010.

catchline: Spouses of military personnel—Licensure.


title: RCW 46.82.450

text:
(1) Driver training schools may administer the portions of the driver licensing examination that test the applicant's knowledge of traffic laws and ability to safely operate a motor vehicle as authorized under RCW 46.20.120(6).
(2) The director shall adopt rules to regulate the administration of the knowledge and driving portions of the driver licensing examination. The rules must include, but are not limited to, the following provisions:
(a) Limitations or requirements that determine which driver training schools may administer the knowledge portion of the examination;
(b) Limitations or requirements that determine which driver training schools may administer the driving portion of the examination;
(c) Requirements for the content and method of conducting the examinations to ensure consistency with industry practices;
(d) Requirements for recordkeeping;
(e) A requirement that all driver training school employees conducting driver licensing examinations meet the same qualifications and education and training standards as department employees who conduct such examinations, to the extent necessary to conduct the written and driving skills portions of the examinations;
(f) Requirements related to whether a driver training school staff member may provide both driver training instruction and the driver licensing examination to any one student;
(g) Requirements for retesting and expiring examination results;
(h) Requirements for the department to monitor outcomes for applicants who take a driver licensing examination through a driver training school and to make the outcomes available to the public;
(i) Requirements for annual auditing, which must include the collection of current information regarding insurance, curriculums, instructors' names and licenses, and a selection of random student files to review for accuracy; and
(j) Sanctions for violations of the rules adopted under this section.
(3) Before a driver training school may provide a portion of the driver licensing examination, it must enter into an agreement with the department that, at a minimum, contains provisions that:
(a) Allow the department to conduct random examinations, inspections, and audits without prior notice;
(b) Allow the department to conduct on-site inspections at least annually;
(c) Allow the department to test, at least annually, a random sample of the drivers approved by the driver training school for licensure and to cancel any driver's license that may have been issued to any driver selected for testing who refuses to be tested; and
(d) Reserve to the department the right to take prompt and appropriate action against a driver training school that fails to comply with state or federal standards for a driver licensing examination or to comply with any terms of the agreement.
[ 2011 c 370 s 6.]
Notes:
Inclusion of stakeholder groups in communications to facilitate transition of driver licensing examination administration—2011 c 370: "In communications facilitating the transition to driver training schools and school districts administering portions of the driver licensing examination, the department of licensing shall include at least one representative from each stakeholder group, including the superintendent of public instruction, driver training schools, the unions representing licensing services representatives, and the Washington state school directors' association." [ 2011 c 370 s 7.]
Intent—2011 c 370: See note following RCW 28A.220.030.

catchline: Administration of knowledge and driving portions of driver licensing examination—Rules—Department oversight authority.


title: RCW 46.82.460

text:
(1) By January 1, 2025, the department must publish on its website an interactive map of all driver training education course providers and providers of a traffic safety education program as defined in RCW 28A.220.020, including driver, motorcyclist, and commercial driver training and testing providers certified by the department. The interactive map, at a minimum, must provide training and testing provider names, locations, contact information, course and program pricing, and services offered by language.
(2) Each driving [driver] training education course and traffic safety education program provider must report course and program pricing to the department on an annual basis.
[ 2023 c 445 s 5.]

catchline: Interactive map of driver training education course providers, providers of traffic safety education program—Report of course and program pricing.


title: RCW 46.82.470

text:
(1) Subject to the availability of amounts appropriated in the omnibus transportation appropriations act for this specific purpose, the department must establish a program to expand education opportunities for driver training school instructors, specifically certification training programs.
(2) As part of the program, the department must:
(a) Implement a comprehensive traffic safety education program to train driver training school instructors;
(b) Establish mentorship programs and offer specialized grant programs or financial incentives to encourage diversity within the driver training school industry;
(c) Collaborate with the office of the superintendent of public instruction to align instructor requirements under the department and office of the superintendent of public instruction rules to streamline the process of obtaining a driver training school instructor certification; and
(d) Facilitate partnerships between private driver training schools and high schools, vocational-technical schools, colleges, or universities to enable private driver training school instructors to teach driver training education courses in school facilities. Such courses are not eligible for school credit.
(3) The department must submit an annual report to the appropriate committees of the legislature every July 1st, beginning July 1, 2026, detailing program activities. The report due July 1, 2030, must also provide a programmatic and funding needs assessment and any recommendations to support the program.
[ 2025 c 299 s 10.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—2025 c 299: See note following RCW 46.20.1191.

catchline: Driver training school instructors—Expansion of education opportunities—Program requirements—Annual report.


title: RCW 46.82.480

text:
(1) Beginning January 1, 2027, and subject to the availability of funds appropriated in the omnibus transportation appropriations act for this specific purpose, the department must establish a program to provide vouchers for individuals at least 15 years of age but under 25 years of age to cover up to the average cost of driver training education courses for drivers who reside in low-income households, with the goal of assisting as many people as possible with the greatest need, measured both by income and mobility needs otherwise unserved, to access driver training education. A voucher may be applied to the cost of a course offered by a school district or an approved private school under chapter 28A.220 RCW, the cost of a course offered by a driver training school under this chapter, the cost of a driver training education refresher course, the cost of a safe driving course if required under RCW 46.20.1191(9), or the cost of a condensed traffic safety education course. A voucher may not be provided more than once for any of the eligible courses under this subsection.
(2) In consultation with the Washington traffic safety commission, the department shall adopt rules establishing eligibility criteria and application and award procedures, and any other necessary rules, for implementing this section.
(3) An applicant who has previously received financial support to complete a driver training program under RCW 74.13.338(2)(b) or 49.04.290 is deemed ineligible for a voucher under this section.
(4) Driver training education course costs or fees may not be inflated to offset any voucher amounts provided by applicants. The department may evaluate such course pricing to determine if costs or fees have been inflated for this purpose.
(5) By December 1, 2025, the department, in consultation with the Washington traffic safety commission and the department of social and health services, shall provide to the appropriate committees of the legislature a policy framework and guidelines for the voucher program, to include the following considerations:
(a) Targeted demographics, including individuals or families who are cost burdened or eligible to receive funds under economic and community services programs;
(b) Consideration of the need for a vehicle by geography, taking into account mobility needs and other mobility options available in a community;
(c) An approach to reach young adults over the age of 18, especially for those enrolled in community or technical colleges; and
(d) Recommended voucher funding levels for projected or anticipated eligible individuals.
(6) Beginning January 1, 2028, the department shall annually report to the transportation committees of the legislature the following:
(a) The income criteria used to determine voucher awards for driver training education courses;
(b) The number of applicants for driver training education vouchers annually by county;
(c) The number of vouchers awarded annually by county;
(d) The number of vouchers redeemed annually by county;
(e) The dollar amount of vouchers redeemed annually by county;
(f) The community average income of voucher recipients during the reporting period; and
(g) The number of eligible applicants who did not receive or could not use a voucher.
(7) This section does not create an entitlement to receive voucher program funds.
[ 2025 c 299 s 11.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—2025 c 299: See note following RCW 46.20.1191.

catchline: Voucher program—Annual report.


title: RCW 46.82.490

text:
(1) Beginning July 1, 2026, and subject to the availability of funds appropriated in the omnibus transportation appropriations act for this specific purpose, the department must establish a program to partner with tribal governments to provide young driver education and training in tribal communities.
(2) By January 1, 2026, the department must provide to the appropriate committees of the legislature an implementation plan for the program. On a biennial basis beginning July 1, 2027, the department must report to the appropriate committees of the legislature on program activities.
[ 2025 c 299 s 13.]
Notes:
Findings—Intent—2025 c 299: See note following RCW 46.20.1191.

catchline: Young driver education and training in tribal communities—Program—Report.


title: RCW 46.82.901

text: See RCW 28A.220.901.

catchline: Coordination of responsibilities with the office of the superintendent of public instruction—2017 c 197.


title: RCW 46.83.010

text:
Any city, town, or county may establish a traffic school for the purposes and under the conditions set forth in this chapter. A city, town, or county traffic school may be established whenever the governing body of the city, town, or county adopts an ordinance or a resolution declaring the intention to organize and operate a traffic school in accordance with the financing, organization, and operation of the traffic school as described in the ordinance or resolution.
[ 2016 c 201 s 1; 1961 c 12 s 46.83.010. Prior: 1959 c 182 s 1.]

catchline: City, town, and county traffic schools authorized—Procedure to establish.


title: RCW 46.83.020

text:
A traffic school established under this chapter shall be under the control and supervision of the governing body of the city, town, or county that has established the traffic school, through such agents, assistants, or instructors as the governing body may designate. The traffic school of a city, town, or county shall be conducted with the assistance of the police department of the city or town or with the assistance of the county sheriff.
[ 2016 c 201 s 2; 1961 c 12 s 46.83.020. Prior: 1959 c 182 s 2.]

catchline: City, town, or county governing bodies to control and supervise—Assistance of county sheriff or city or town police department.


title: RCW 46.83.030

text:
All funds appropriated by the city, town, or county to the operation of the traffic school shall be deposited with the city, town, or county treasurer and shall be administered by the governing body of the city, town, or county. The governing bodies of every city, town, or county participating in the operation of traffic schools are authorized to make such appropriations by ordinance or resolution, as the case may be, as they shall determine for the establishment and operation of traffic schools, and they are further authorized to accept and expend gifts, donations, and any other money from any source, private or public, given for the purpose of said schools.
[ 2016 c 201 s 3; 1961 c 12 s 46.83.030. Prior: 1959 c 182 s 3.]

catchline: Deposit, control of funds—Support.


title: RCW 46.83.040

text:
It shall be the purpose of every traffic school which may be established hereunder to instruct, educate, and inform all persons appearing for training in the proper, lawful, and safe operation of motor vehicles, including but not limited to rules of the road and the limitations of persons, vehicles, and bicycles and roads, streets, and highways under varying conditions and circumstances.
[ 1998 c 165 s 7; 1961 c 12 s 46.83.040. Prior: 1959 c 182 s 4.]
Notes:
Short title—1998 c 165: See note following RCW 43.59.010.

catchline: Purpose of school.


title: RCW 46.83.050

text:
Every municipal court, district court, juvenile court, superior court, and every other court handling traffic cases within the limits of a county wherein a traffic school has been established may, as a part of any sentence imposed following a conviction for any traffic law violation, or as a condition on the suspension of sentence or deferral of any imposition of sentence, order any person so convicted, whether that person be a juvenile, a minor, or an adult, to attend the traffic school for a number of days to be determined by the court, but not to exceed the maximum number of days which the violator could be required to serve in the city or county jail as a result of his or her conviction.
[ 1984 c 258 s 138; 1961 c 12 s 46.83.050. Prior: 1959 c 182 s 5.]
Notes:
Court Improvement Act of 1984—Effective dates—Severability—Short title—1984 c 258: See notes following RCW 3.30.010.
Application—1984 c 258 ss 101-139: See note following RCW 3.50.005.

catchline: Court may order attendance.


title: RCW 46.83.060

text:
Every person required to attend a traffic school as established under the provisions of this chapter shall maintain attendance in accordance with the sentence or order. Failure so to do, unless for good cause shown by clear and convincing evidence, is a traffic infraction.
[ 1979 ex.s. c 136 s 98; 1961 c 12 s 46.83.060. Prior: 1959 c 182 s 6.]
Notes:
Effective date—Severability—1979 ex.s. c 136: See notes following RCW 46.63.010.

catchline: Duty of person required to attend—Penalty.


title: RCW 46.83.070

text:
(1) A traffic school established by a city, town, or county under this chapter that collects fees for the cost of attending the traffic school may use any fees collected that are in excess of the costs of the traffic school for the following activities:
(a) Safe driver education materials and programs;
(b) Safe driver education promotions and advertising; or
(c) Costs associated with the training of law enforcement officers.
(2) This section does not authorize a city, town, or county to increase or impose new fees for traffic schools solely for the uses authorized in subsection (1) of this section.
(3) This section is not intended, and may not be construed, to reduce, increase, or otherwise impact funding for judicial programs, functions, or services.
(4) The fees collected by a traffic school in excess of the costs of the traffic school must be used only for the activities listed in subsection (1) of this section and are not subject to indirect costs or to be used to supplement any other costs of a city, town, or county not specifically described in this section.
[ 2013 c 41 s 1; 2011 c 197 s 1.]

catchline: Use of fees collected in excess of school costs—Limitations.


title: RCW 46.83.080

text:
A traffic school established by a city, town, or county under this chapter that collects fees for the cost of attending the traffic school may not charge a fee in excess of the penalty for an unscheduled traffic infraction established by the supreme court pursuant to RCW 46.63.110. For the purposes of this section, the penalty includes the base penalty and all assessments and other costs that are required by statute or rule to be added to the base penalty.
[ 2011 c 197 s 2.]

catchline: Prohibition on school fee in excess of penalty for unscheduled traffic infraction.


title: RCW 46.83.090

text:
Any jurisdiction conducting a traffic school or traffic safety course in connection with a condition of a deferral, sentence, or penalty for a traffic infraction or traffic-related criminal offense listed under RCW 46.63.020 shall include, as part of its curriculum, the curriculum for driving safely among bicyclists and pedestrians that has been approved by the department of licensing for driver training schools. This curriculum requirement does not require that more than thirty minutes be devoted to the bicycle and pedestrian curriculum.
[ 2011 c 17 s 2.]
Notes:
Finding—2011 c 17: "The legislature finds that a number of cities and counties in the state of Washington conduct traffic schools or traffic safety courses for persons cited for traffic infractions or traffic-related criminal offenses as a condition of a deferral, sentence, or penalty. The legislature recognizes that since driver education programs have only recently been required to provide information about how to drive safely among bicyclists and pedestrians, many licensed drivers do not have knowledge about such safe driving practices. In order to increase such knowledge and to avoid unnecessary injuries, fatalities, and conflicts, the legislature believes that it is appropriate to include the bicycle and pedestrian curriculum approved by the department of licensing for driver training schools as part of the curriculum of such traffic schools and traffic safety courses. Curriculum materials, which are donated by bicycle organizations to the department of licensing without state expense, are available from the department of licensing and are also available electronically on the department's website." [ 2011 c 17 s 1.]

catchline: Bicycle and pedestrian curriculum requirement.


title: RCW 46.85.010

text:
It is the policy of this state to promote and encourage the fullest possible use of its highway system by authorizing the making and execution of vehicle reciprocal or proportional registration agreements, arrangements and declarations with other states, provinces, territories, and countries with respect to vehicles registered in this and such other states, provinces, territories, and countries thus contributing to the economic and social development and growth of this state.
[ 1987 c 244 s 8; 1963 c 106 s 1.]

catchline: Declaration of policy.


title: RCW 46.85.020

text:
The definitions set forth in this section apply throughout this chapter unless the context clearly requires otherwise.
(1) "Jurisdiction" means and includes a state, territory, or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, a foreign country, and a state or province of a foreign country.
(2) "Owner" means a person, business firm, or corporation who holds the legal title to a vehicle, or in the event a vehicle is the subject of an agreement for the conditional sale thereof with the right of purchase upon performance of the conditions stated in the agreement and with an immediate right of possession vested in the conditional vendee, or in the event a vehicle is subject to a lease, contract, or other legal arrangement vesting right of possession or control, for security or otherwise, or in the event a mortgagor of a vehicle is entitled to possession, then the owner shall be deemed to be such person in whom is vested right of possession or control.
(3) "Properly registered," as applied to place of registration, means:
(a) The jurisdiction where the person registering the vehicle has his or her legal residence; or
(b) In the case of a commercial vehicle, the jurisdiction in which it is registered if the commercial enterprise in which such vehicle is used has a place of business therein, and, if the vehicle is most frequently dispatched, garaged, serviced, maintained, operated, or otherwise controlled in or from such place of business, and, the vehicle has been assigned to such place of business; or
(c) In the case of a commercial vehicle, the jurisdiction where, because of an agreement or arrangement between two or more jurisdictions, or pursuant to a declaration, the vehicle has been registered as required by said jurisdiction.
In case of doubt or dispute as to the proper place of registration of a vehicle, the department shall make the final determination, but in making such determination, may confer with departments of the other jurisdictions affected.
[ 2010 c 8 s 9100; 1987 c 244 s 9; 1985 c 173 s 2; 1982 c 227 s 18; 1981 c 222 s 1; 1963 c 106 s 2.]
Notes:
Effective dates—1987 c 244: See note following RCW 46.87.010.
Effective date—1982 c 227: See note following RCW 19.09.100.

catchline: Definitions.


title: RCW 46.85.030

text:
The department of licensing shall have the authority to execute agreements, arrangements, or declarations to carry out the provisions of chapter 46.87 RCW and this chapter.
If the department enters into a multistate proportional registration agreement which requires this state to perform acts in a quasi agency relationship, the department may collect and forward applicable registration fees and applications to other jurisdictions on behalf of the applicant or on behalf of another jurisdiction and may take such other action as will facilitate the administration of such agreement.
If the department enters into a multistate proportional registration agreement which prescribes procedures applicable to vehicles not specifically described in chapter 46.87 RCW, such as but not limited to "owner-operator" or "rental" vehicles, it shall promulgate rules taking exception to or accomplishing the procedures prescribed in such agreement.
It is the purpose and intent of this subsection to facilitate the membership in the International Registration Plan and at the same time allow the department to continue to participate in such agreements and compacts as may be necessary and desirable in addition to the International Registration Plan.
[ 1987 c 244 s 10; 1982 c 227 s 19; 1981 c 222 s 2; 1977 ex.s. c 92 s 1; 1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 34 s 137; 1967 c 32 s 113; 1963 c 106 s 3.]
Notes:
Effective dates—1987 c 244: See note following RCW 46.87.010.
Effective date—1982 c 227: See note following RCW 19.09.100.
Effective date—Severability—1975-'76 2nd ex.s. c 34: See notes following RCW 2.08.115.

catchline: Departmental entry into multistate proportional registration agreement, International Registration Plan.


title: RCW 46.85.040

text:
The department may enter into an agreement or arrangement with the duly authorized representatives of another jurisdiction, granting to vehicles or to owners of vehicles which are properly registered or licensed in such jurisdiction and for which evidence of compliance is supplied, benefits, privileges, and exemptions from the payment, wholly or partially, of any taxes, fees, or other charges imposed upon such vehicles or owners with respect to the operation or ownership of such vehicles under the laws of this state. Such an agreement or arrangement shall provide that vehicles properly registered or licensed in this state when operated upon highways of such other jurisdiction shall receive exemptions, benefits, and privileges of a similar kind or to a similar degree as are extended to vehicles properly registered or licensed in such jurisdiction when operated in this state. Each such agreement or arrangement shall, in the judgment of the department, be in the best interest of this state and the citizens thereof and shall be fair and equitable to this state and the citizens thereof, and all of the same shall be determined on the basis and recognition of the benefits which accrue to the economy of this state from the uninterrupted flow of commerce.
[ 1985 c 173 s 3; 1982 c 227 s 20; 1963 c 106 s 4.]
Notes:
Effective date—1982 c 227: See note following RCW 19.09.100.

catchline: Authority for reciprocity agreements—Provisions—Reciprocity standards.


title: RCW 46.85.050

text:
An agreement or arrangement entered into, or a declaration issued under the authority of chapter 46.87 RCW or this chapter may contain provisions authorizing the registration or licensing in another jurisdiction of vehicles located in or operated from a base in such other jurisdiction which vehicles otherwise would be required to be registered or licensed in this state; and in such event the exemptions, benefits, and privileges extended by such agreement, arrangement, or declaration shall apply to such vehicles, when properly licensed or registered in such base jurisdiction.
[ 1987 c 244 s 11; 1963 c 106 s 5.]

catchline: Base state registration reciprocity.