{
 "refnumb": {
  "question": "Reference number",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "casenumb": {
  "question": "Respondent number",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "country": {
  "question": "Country",
  "rounds": "R1;R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Botswana; 2.0=Ghana; 3.0=Lesotho; 4.0=Malawi; 5.0=Mali; 6.0=Namibia; 7.0=Nigeria; 8.0=South Africa; 9.0=Tanzania; 10.0=Uganda; 11.0=Zambia; 12.0=Zimbabwe"
 },
 "identity": {
  "question": "Identity",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Don't know/can't explain; 1.0=Language/Tribe/Ethnic; 2.0=Race; 3.0=Region; 4.0=Religion; 5.0=Occupation; 6.0=Class; 7.0=Gender; 8.0=Individual/personal; 9.0=Other; 10.0=Won't differentiate; 11.0=Pro-Movement; 12.0=Traditional Leader; 13.0=Party Affiliation; 14.0=Age-related response; 15.0=Continental; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing"
 },
 "supdem": {
  "question": "suppdemo/Support for democracy",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Democracy is preferable to any other form of government; 2.0=To people like me, it doesn't matter what form of government; 3.0=In certain situations, a non-democratic government can be pr; 4.0=Don't know; 97.0=Not applicable; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing"
 },
 "supold": {
  "question": "prevsyst/Previous System",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=0; 1.0=1; 2.0=2; 3.0=3; 4.0=4; 5.0=5; 6.0=6; 7.0=7; 8.0=8; 9.0=9; 10.0=10; 96.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to Answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "supnow": {
  "question": "elecsyst/Elections and parties/Rating of current government",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=0; 1.0=1; 2.0=2; 3.0=3; 4.0=4; 5.0=5; 6.0=6; 7.0=7; 8.0=8; 9.0=9; 10.0=10; 96.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to Answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "supfut": {
  "question": "futsyst/Future system",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=0; 1.0=1; 2.0=2; 3.0=3; 4.0=4; 5.0=5; 6.0=6; 7.0=7; 8.0=8; 9.0=9; 10.0=10; 96.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to Answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "rejone": {
  "question": "oneprule/One political party",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disapprove/disagree; 2.0=Disapprove/Disagree; 3.0=Neither approve nor disapprove; 4.0=Approve/Agree; 5.0=Strongly approve/Agree; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "rejtrd": {
  "question": "tradrule/Traditional system of gov. by kings and chiefs",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disapprove/disagree; 2.0=Disapprove/Disagree; 3.0=Neither approve nor disapprove; 4.0=Approve/Agree; 5.0=Strongly approve/Agree; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "rejmil": {
  "question": "milirule/Army come in",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disapprove/disagree; 2.0=Disapprove/Disagree; 3.0=Neither approve nor disapprove; 4.0=Approve/Agree; 5.0=Strongly approve/Agree; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "rejdic": {
  "question": "presdeci/President could decide everything?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disapprove/disagree; 2.0=Disapprove/Disagree; 3.0=Neither approve nor disapprove; 4.0=Approve/Agree; 5.0=Strongly approve/agree; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "rejexp": {
  "question": "exptrule/Government by experts",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disapprove/disagree; 2.0=Disapprove/Disagree; 3.0=Neither approve nor disapprove; 4.0=Approve/Agree; 5.0=Strongly approve/Agree; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "dmpext": {
  "question": "extndemo/Is this country a democracy?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not a democracy; 1.0=Major problems, but still a democracy; 2.0=Minor problems, but still a democracy; 3.0=Full democracy/completely democratic; 4.0=yes, this country is a democracy; 9.0=Don't know/Don't understand question; 97.0=Not applicable; 98.0=refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "dmpsat": {
  "question": "satisdem/Satisfaction with democracy",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=This country is not a democracy; 1.0=Very dissatisfied; 2.0=Somewhat dissatisfied; 3.0=Neutral; 4.0=Somewhat satisfied; 5.0=Very satisfied; 9.0=Don't know; 97.0=Not applicable; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "dmpvot": {
  "question": "votematt/Not get any better if vote?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "dmpsay": {
  "question": "caresay/Have to be careful what you do and say with regards to polit",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "defnew": {
  "question": "donews/Shut newspapers",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Do nothing; 1.0=Do something; 6.0=This is not possible in this country; 8.0=Support the government; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "defjug": {
  "question": "dojudges/Dismiss judges",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Do nothing; 1.0=Do something; 6.0=This is not possible in this country; 8.0=Support the government; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "defele": {
  "question": "doelecs/Cancel elections/and suspend the parliament",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Do nothing; 1.0=Do something; 6.0=This is not possible in this country; 8.0=Support the government; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "spamar": {
  "question": "markpric/Market pricing?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "spafee": {
  "question": "schlfees/School fees?/Health fees?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Free : Agree strongly; 2.0=Free medicine better  : Agree somewhat; 3.0=Improved: Agree somewhat; 4.0=Improved health better: Agree strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sparet": {
  "question": "csjobs/Civil servants jobs?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "spaprv": {
  "question": "privatiz/Privatize government enterprises?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sapknw": {
  "question": "knowsap/Heard about SAP?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 3.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sapmin": {
  "question": "helphurt/Minority have suffered?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do Not Agree with Either; 9.0=Don't know; 97.0=Not Applicable; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sapsat": {
  "question": "satissap/Satisfied SAP/SAP's effect on your life",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very unsatisfied/ A lot worse; 2.0=Unsatisfied/Worse; 3.0=Neutral/No effect; 4.0=Satisfied/Better; 5.0=Very satisfied/ A lot better; 9.0=Don't know; 97.0=Not Applicable; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "occup": {
  "question": "Occupation",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Unemployed /Applicant; 1.0=Farmer/fisherman; 2.0=Informal marketeer; 3.0=Businessperson; 4.0=Clerical worker / Sales girl; 5.0=Artisan / Apprentice / Carpenter; 6.0=Domestic worker; 7.0=Miner; 8.0=Technical worker / Company worker; 9.0=Teacher; 10.0=Government worker; 11.0=NGO worker; 12.0=Professional / Nurse / Accountant; 13.0=Retired; 14.0=Housewife; 15.0=Student / Under graduate; 17.0=Politician; 18.0=Religious Leader; 19.0=Transporter; 20.0=Security Worker; 21.0=Sportman; 22.0=Taxi Driver; 23.0=Traditional doctor / healer; 24.0=Laborer; 25.0=Sand dealer; 26.0=Youth corper; 27.0=Gadama; 28.0=Medical worker; 29.0=Soldier; 30.0=Shop keeper; 31.0=Services Worker; 32.0=Fisherman; 33.0=Industrial Worker; 41.0=Employer,>10 employees; 42.0=Employer, <10 employees; 44.0=Supervisor; 45.0=Non-manual office worker; 46.0=Foreman/supervisor; 47.0=Skilled manual worker (formal sector); 48.0=Skilled manual worker (informal sector); 49.0=Unskilled manual worker (formal sector); 50.0=Unskilled manual worker (informal sector); 51.0=Miner; 52.0=Commercial farmer; 53.0=Subsistance farmer; 54.0=Farmworker; 55.0=Domestic/maid; 56.0=Armed services/police; 59.0=Disabled; 60.0=Never had a job; 61.0=Don't know; 95.0=Other; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "gender": {
  "question": "Gender",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "age": {
  "question": "Age",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Don't know; 101.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "educ": {
  "question": "Education",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No formal schooling; 1.0=Primary only; 2.0=Secondary; 3.0=Post-secondary; 10.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "unemp": {
  "question": "Unemployed",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 2.0=Don't know/Don't Remember; 98.0=Refused to Answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "urbrur": {
  "question": "Urban or Rural",
  "rounds": "R1;R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Urban; 2.0=Rural; 9.0=Can't Determine; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "medrad": {
  "question": "radnews/Radio news",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=About once a month; 3.0=About once a week/few times a month; 4.0=Several times a week/a few times a week; 5.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "medtv": {
  "question": "tvnews/TV news",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=About once a month; 3.0=About once a week/few times a month; 4.0=Several times a week/a few times a week; 5.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "mednew": {
  "question": "newspap/Newspapers",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=About once a month; 3.0=About once a week/few times a month; 4.0=Several times a week/a few times a week; 5.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "povfoo": {
  "question": "wofood/Without food",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=never; 1.0=occasionally//sometimes/rarely; 2.0=frequently/often; 3.0=always; 5.0=Don't know; 99.0=missing data"
 },
 "povwat": {
  "question": "wowater/Without Water",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=never; 1.0=occasionally//sometimes/rarely; 2.0=frequently/often; 3.0=always; 5.0=Don't know; 99.0=missing data"
 },
 "povhth": {
  "question": "wohealth/Without healthcare",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=never; 1.0=occasionally//sometimes/rarely; 2.0=frequently/often; 3.0=always; 5.0=Don't know; 99.0=missing data"
 },
 "povelc": {
  "question": "woelecty/how often have you gone without electricity in your home?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Occasionally/Sometimes/Rarely; 2.0=Frequently/Often; 3.0=Always/Not Applicable (No Electricity); 5.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "povinc": {
  "question": "wocash/How often have you gone without a cash income?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Occasionally/Sometimes/Rarely; 2.0=Frequently/Often; 3.0=Always; 5.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing"
 },
 "hltmen": {
  "question": "tired/Routine affected by tired",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not at all/Never; 1.0=A little/Sometimes; 2.0=A lot/Often; 3.0=Rarely; 5.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "aidexp": {
  "question": "knowaids/do you know of a close friend or relative who died of AIDS?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Yes; 2.0=No; 3.0=Will not say; 4.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing"
 },
 "demoe1": {
  "question": "meandemo/Meaning of democracy",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Don't know,etc. (incl. missing, no further answer); 1.0=Civil liberties/personal freedoms; 2.0=Voting/electoral choice/multiparty competition; 3.0=Social/economic development; 4.0=Govt by the people/of the people/for the people; 5.0=Peace/unity; 6.0=Governance/effectiveness/accountability/ transparency; 7.0=Equality/justice; 8.0=Rule of law; 9.0=Personal security; 10.0=National  independence; 11.0=Majority rule; 12.0=Group rights/freedoms; 13.0=Power-sharing/unity of govt; 14.0=Govt. to provide civic education; 15.0=Movement/Musevini; 19.0=Other positive meanings; 20.0=Conflict/confusion; 21.0=Corruption/abuse of power; 22.0=Social/economic hardship; 23.0=govt of the rich; 24.0=Bad/poor govt/weak implementation; 25.0=colonialism,foreign concept/domination; 29.0=Other negative meanings; 30.0=Mutual Respect; 31.0=People Self-determination; 32.0=Work Together; 33.0=Mutual Understanding; 80.0=Nothing/democracy is meaningless; 91.0=Civilian politics/govt; 92.0=Change of govt/leadership/laws; 95.0=Other null/neutral meanings; 98.0=Refused/won't explain; 101.0=Other"
 },
 "demoe2": {
  "question": "meandem2/Meaning of democracy",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Don't know, etc. (incl. missing, no further answer); 1.0=Civil liberties/personal freedoms; 2.0=Voting/electoral choice/multiparty competition; 3.0=Social/economic development; 4.0=Govt by the people/of the people/for the people; 5.0=Peace/unity; 6.0=Governance/effectiveness/accountability/ transparency; 7.0=Equality/justice; 8.0=Rule of law; 9.0=Personal security; 10.0=National  independence; 11.0=Majority rule; 12.0=Group rights/freedoms; 13.0=Power-sharing/unity of govt; 14.0=Govt. to provide civic education; 15.0=Movement/Musevini; 19.0=Other positive meanings; 20.0=Conflict/confusion; 21.0=Corruption/abuse of power; 22.0=Social/economic hardship; 23.0=govt of the rich; 24.0=Bad/poor govt/weak implementation; 25.0=colonialism,foreign concept/domination; 29.0=Other negative meanings; 30.0=Mutual Respect; 31.0=People Self-determination; 32.0=Work Together; 33.0=Mutual Understanding; 80.0=Nothing/Democracy is meaningless; 91.0=Civilian politics/govt; 92.0=Change of govt/leadership/laws; 95.0=Other null/neutral meanings; 98.0=Refused/won't explain; 101.0=Other"
 },
 "demoe3": {
  "question": "meandem3/Meaning of democracy",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Don't know, etc. (incl. missing, no further answer); 1.0=Civil liberties/personal freedoms; 2.0=Voting/electoral choice/multiparty competition; 3.0=Social/economic development; 4.0=Govt by the people/of the people/for the people; 5.0=Peace/unity; 6.0=Governance/effectiveness/accountability/ transparency; 7.0=Equality/justice; 8.0=Rule of law; 9.0=Personal security; 10.0=National  independence; 11.0=Majority rule; 12.0=Group rights/freedoms; 13.0=Power-sharing/unity of govt; 14.0=Govt. to provide civic education; 15.0=Movement/Musevini; 19.0=Other positive meanings; 20.0=Conflict/confusion; 21.0=Corruption/abuse of power; 22.0=Social/economic hardship; 23.0=govt of the rich; 24.0=Bad/poor govt/weak implementation; 25.0=colonialism,foreign concept/domination; 29.0=Other negative meanings; 30.0=Mutual Respect; 31.0=People Self-determination; 32.0=Work Together; 33.0=Mutual Understanding; 80.0=Nothing/democracy is meaningless; 91.0=Civilian politics/govt; 92.0=Change of govt/leadership/laws; 95.0=Other null/neutral meanings; 98.0=Refused/won't explain; 101.0=Other"
 },
 "demmaj": {
  "question": "meanmaj/democratic society and majority rule?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "demspc": {
  "question": "meanfree/Democratic society and freedom to criticise the govt?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "demele": {
  "question": "meanelec/democratic society and regular elections?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "demmpd": {
  "question": "meanprty/Democratic society and at least 2 parties competing?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "demnec": {
  "question": "meanbasc/democratic society and basic necessities?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "dememp": {
  "question": "meanjobs/Democratic society and jobs for everyone?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "demedu": {
  "question": "meaneduc/democratic society and equal education?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "demgap": {
  "question": "meaneqal/Democratic society and small income gap between rich and poo",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very important/Absolutely essential; 2.0=Important; 3.0=Not very important; 4.0=Not important at all; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "marsuc": {
  "question": "respwell/Responsible for well being?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "marjob": {
  "question": "respjob/Responsible providing employment?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "marear": {
  "question": "freeearn/Free to earn?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "marrsk": {
  "question": "startbus/Start new business?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly; 2.0=A, Somewhat; 3.0=B, Somewhat; 4.0=B, Strongly; 5.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "marhse": {
  "question": "resphous/Building house",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Government; 2.0=Private Companies; 3.0=Individuals; 4.0=Combination; 8.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "marcdt": {
  "question": "respcrdt/Agricultural credit",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Government; 2.0=Private Companies; 3.0=Individuals; 4.0=Combination; 8.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "marcom": {
  "question": "respprim/Producing and marketing primary commodity",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Government; 2.0=Private Companies; 3.0=Individuals; 4.0=Combination; 8.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "marsch": {
  "question": "respscho/Providing school/clinics",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Government; 2.0=Private Companies; 3.0=Individuals; 4.0=Combination; 8.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "maremp": {
  "question": "respjobs/Creating jobs",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Government; 2.0=Private Companies; 3.0=Individuals; 4.0=Combination; 8.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "marcrm": {
  "question": "respcrim/Reducing crime",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Government; 2.0=Private Companies; 3.0=Individuals; 4.0=Combination; 8.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "sctrust": {
  "question": "trustgen/Trust generally",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Most people can be trusted; 2.0=You must be very careful; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "scint": {
  "question": "intrpols/Interested in politics/follow what happens in govt and public affairs",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very interested/Always/most of the time; 2.0=Somewhat interested/Some of the time; 3.0=Now and then; 4.0=Not interested/Hardly; 5.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "scdsc": {
  "question": "dscspols/Discuss politics",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=never; 1.0=sometimes; 2.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "scund": {
  "question": "undergov/Understand government?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=A, Strongly/Strongly agree; 2.0=A, Somewhat/Agree; 3.0=B, Somewhat/Disagree; 4.0=B, Strongly/Strongly Disagree; 5.0=Do not agree with either/Neither agree nor disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sckloc": {
  "question": "nmcllr/Name local government representative",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Incorrect; 1.0=Correct; 5.0=Could not determine; 9.0=Don't know; 97.0=Not Applicable; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sckmp": {
  "question": "nmmp/Name Legislative representative",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Incorrect; 1.0=Correct; 5.0=Could not determine; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sckfin": {
  "question": "nmminfin/Name Finance Minister",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Incorrect; 1.0=Correct; 5.0=Could not determine; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "sckvp": {
  "question": "nmvpres/Name Vice-President",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Incorrect; 1.0=Correct; 5.0=Could not determine; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "nidprd": {
  "question": "citproud/Proud of country citizenship",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "nidchl": {
  "question": "citchild/Children should think of themselves as national citizens",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "gidprd": {
  "question": "ideproud/Feel proud to be part of identity group",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "gidchl": {
  "question": "idechild/Want children to think of themselves as part of identity group",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "gidbes": {
  "question": "idebest/People belonging to this identity group are the best",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "gidstr": {
  "question": "ideties/Stronger ties to group than to other national citizens",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfesol": {
  "question": "adeqliv/Adequate living standard",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse/somewhat worse; 3.0=About the same/no change; 4.0=Better/somewhat better; 5.0=Much better; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfeemp": {
  "question": "handjobs/Handling jobs",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Quite badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfeprc": {
  "question": "handpric/Handling prices",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Quite badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfegap": {
  "question": "handgap/Handling gaps",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Quite badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfenow": {
  "question": "econcond/Satisfied national economy",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Not at all satisfied/Very dissatisfied; 2.0=Not very satisfied/Dissatisfied; 3.0=Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied; 4.0=Fairly satisfied/Satisfied; 5.0=Very satisfied; 6.0=Don't know; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfepas": {
  "question": "satpast/Past economic satisfaction, since 1 year ago (EW egocentric, SAB sociotropic)",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=much less satisfied; 2.0=slightly less satisfied; 3.0=about the same; 4.0=slightly more satisfied; 5.0=much more satisfied; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfefut": {
  "question": "satfut/life's prospects/country economic conditions in one year",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=much less satisfied/much worse; 2.0=slightly less satisfied/Worse; 3.0=about the same; 4.0=slightly more satisfied/Better; 5.0=Much more satified/Much better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfeerd": {
  "question": "livecond/Conditions better/worse",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfegrp": {
  "question": "ideconds/Identity group economic conditions compared to others",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfrsay": {
  "question": "freesay/Free to say",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse/somewhat worse; 3.0=About the same/no change; 4.0=Better/somewhat better; 5.0=Much better; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfrass": {
  "question": "freejoin/Join any organization",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse/somewhat worse; 3.0=About the same/no change; 4.0=Better/somewhat better; 5.0=Much better; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfrvot": {
  "question": "freechse/Free to choose",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse/somewhat worse; 3.0=About the same/no change; 4.0=Better/somewhat better; 5.0=Much better; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfreql": {
  "question": "equaltrt/Treated equally",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse/somewhat worse; 3.0=About the same/no change; 4.0=Better/somewhat better; 5.0=Much better; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfrele": {
  "question": "elhonest/Elections honest",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very dishonestly/Not free & fair; 2.0=Somewhat dishonestly/Free & fair with major problems; 3.0=Quite honestly/Free & fair with minor problems; 4.0=Very honestly/Completely free & fair; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfrgpt": {
  "question": "citequal/All treated as equal citizens",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfrfai": {
  "question": "idenfair/Identity treated fairly",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Always; 2.0=To a large extent; 3.0=To some extent; 4.0=Hardly at all; 5.0=Never; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfrall": {
  "question": "allgrps/Govt represents interests of all citizens or of just one group?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=One group only; 2.0=Just a few groups; 3.0=All citizens; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfrgpr": {
  "question": "whchgrp/Which group's interest is mostly represented by govt.?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Afrikaans-speakers; 2.0=Chewa/Chewa-speakers; 3.0=Chinyungwe-speakers; 4.0=Chisena-speakers; 5.0=Damara-speakers; 6.0=English-speakers; 7.0=German-speakers; 8.0=Nama-speakers; 9.0=Ndebele-speakers; 10.0=Oshiwambo-speakers; 11.0=Otjiherero-speakers; 12.0=Portueguese-speakers; 13.0=Rukwangali-speakers; 14.0=Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho speakers-; 15.0=Setswana/Tswana-speakers; 16.0=Silozi-speakers; 17.0=Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa-speakers; 18.0=Shona-speakers; 19.0=Swahili-speakers; 20.0=Swazi-speakers; 21.0=Venda-speakers; 22.0=Xhosa-speakers; 23.0=Zulu-speakers; 24.0=Sepedi/N.Sotho-speakers; 25.0=White people; 26.0=Black people; 27.0=Coloured people; 28.0=Indian people; 29.0=Christian people; 30.0=Muslim people; 31.0=Catholic people; 32.0=Religious people; 33.0=Middle class people; 34.0=Working class people; 35.0=Poor/low class people; 36.0=Farmers; 37.0=Jindwi; 38.0=Black African people; 39.0=African people; 40.0=Muchikunda; 41.0=Budya; 42.0=Zezuru; 43.0=Ndau; 44.0=Muungwe; 45.0=Women; 46.0=Men; 47.0=Tumbuka; 48.0=Karanga; 49.0=Worker(s); 50.0=Korekore; 51.0=Ovambo; 52.0=Afrikaners; 53.0=Boers; 54.0=Businessmen; 55.0=Unemployed people; 56.0=Kavango; 57.0=San; 58.0=Khoi; 59.0=Banderu; 60.0=Students; 61.0=Westerners; 62.0=Top govt officials; 63.0=Their people; 64.0=ZANU PF members; 65.0=Rich people; 66.0=Zwimba people; 67.0=Mugabe & other leaders; 69.0=Elite; 70.0=Govt workers; 71.0=Bourgeouise; 72.0=Ruling class; 73.0=Bangwato; 74.0=Basarwa; 75.0=Bangwato and Bakalaka; 76.0=Chinese; 77.0=Central Region; 78.0=People who live with President; 79.0=Machinga; 80.0=United Democratic Front constituencies (Malawi); 81.0=Football players; 82.0=Politicians; 83.0=United Democratic Front/UDF members (Malawi); 84.0=Yao/Achawa; 85.0=Southerners/Southern Region (Malawi); 86.0=Northerners/Northern Region (Malawi); 87.0=Government itself; 88.0=Lesotho Congress Democracy (LCD); 89.0=Don; 90.0=Their families; 91.0=Ministers; 92.0=Govt officials; 93.0=Town dwellers; 94.0=People of same tribe; 95.0=Bemba; 96.0=Rich businessmen; 100.0=Senior clergymen; 101.0=Foreigners; 102.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy; 103.0=dont know; 104.0=clan eg Motaung; 105.0=no one; 106.0=Basotho National Party; 107.0=South Africa; 108.0=those in cities; 109.0=foreigners; 110.0=followers of ruling party; 111.0=people of Mbeki; 112.0=lawbreakers; 113.0=educated people; 114.0=lowlands community; 115.0=police; 116.0=people from north; 117.0=his own village only; 118.0=youth; 119.0=Tsoene is flying; 120.0=themselves; 121.0=their own areas; 122.0=SADC; 123.0=normal people; 124.0=shebeen queen; 125.0=BNP and BCP; 126.0=LCD parliamentarians given money free; 127.0=Other; 151.0=The governmental people/people at the corridor of power; 152.0=The hausas, the yourubas and the ibos; 153.0=They represent those that are in the realm of affairs; 154.0=Yorubas; 155.0=Their family's interest and their pocket; 156.0=The elite; 157.0=The upperclass/richmen/the interest of the money bag; 158.0=The Hausa people/Northerners; 159.0=Friends; 160.0=Supporter; 161.0=The ogoni people; 162.0=The top military personnel; 163.0=The Ibos/Igbo; 164.0=The Itsekiris; 165.0=The politicians; 166.0=The contractors; 167.0=The islamic group; 168.0=Civil servant/Govt worker; 169.0=Educated people/Academic literates; 170.0=Poor masses; 171.0=Those that are living in the urban area; 172.0=The Egba's; 173.0=South west; 174.0=The tribe's group; 175.0=People selected from a particular region; 176.0=Community leaders; 177.0=Kanuris; 178.0=Uvwie; 179.0=Edo's; 180.0=Footballers; 181.0=Urhobo; 182.0=Eastern groups; 183.0=Middle belt; 184.0=Religious leaders; 185.0=Merchant; 186.0=Tradtional rulers; 187.0=Those from F.C.T.; 188.0=Christian; 189.0=Business organisation; 190.0=Women; 191.0=The lucky ones; 192.0=Working class; 193.0=A capitalist; 194.0=Medical services; 195.0=Leader of the church; 196.0=Leader of the mosque; 197.0=Nothing/Can't say; 997.0=Not Applicable; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Missing"
 },
 "pfpcrm": {
  "question": "handcrim/Handling crime",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Quite badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfpsaf": {
  "question": "safepast/Safety five years ago",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Much less safe/Much worse; 2.0=Somewhat less safe/Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Somewhat more safe/Better; 5.0=Much more safe/Much better; 6.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to anser; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfpcr1": {
  "question": "handcorr/Handling corruption",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Quite badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfpcr2": {
  "question": "corrupti/Bribery not common/How many involved in corruption?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree/Almost all; 2.0=Disagree/most/a lot; 3.0=Agree/a few/some; 4.0=Strongly agree/Almost none; 5.0=Haven't heard enough; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfpcr3": {
  "question": "correlec/corruption among elected leaders",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very common/Almost all; 2.0=Fairly common/Most/ a lot; 3.0=Fairly rare/A few/some; 4.0=Very rare/Almost none; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfpcr4": {
  "question": "corrserv/corruption among civil servants",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very common/Almost all; 2.0=Fairly common/Most/ a lot; 3.0=Fairly rare/A few/some; 4.0=Very rare/Almost none; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfpcr5": {
  "question": "corrwrse/Corruption worse under old military gov.",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree/Much more; 2.0=Disagree/More; 3.0=Agree/Less; 4.0=Strongly agree/Much less; 5.0=About the same; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "trspre": {
  "question": "trpres/Trust the president to do what is right?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=I do not trust them at all/Never; 2.0=I distrust them somewhat/Sometimes; 3.0=I trust them somewhat/Most times; 4.0=I trust them a lot/Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "trspol": {
  "question": "trpolice/Trust police",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=I do not trust them at all/Never; 2.0=I distrust them somewhat/Sometimes; 3.0=I trust them somewhat/Most times; 4.0=I trust them a lot/Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "trscts": {
  "question": "trcourts/Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=I do not trust them at all/Never; 2.0=I distrust them somewhat/Sometimes; 3.0=I trust them somewhat/Most times; 4.0=I trust them a lot/Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "trsarm": {
  "question": "trarmy/Trust army",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=I do not trust them at all/Never; 2.0=I distrust them somewhat/Sometimes; 3.0=I trust them somewhat/Most times; 4.0=I trust them a lot/Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "trsnec": {
  "question": "trelcco/Trust electoral commission",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=I do not trust them at all/Never; 2.0=I distrust them somewhat/Sometimes; 3.0=I trust them somewhat/Most times; 4.0=I trust them a lot/Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "trsbrd": {
  "question": "trbroad/Trust national broadcasting",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=I do not trust them at all/Never; 2.0=I distrust them somewhat/Sometimes; 3.0=I trust them somewhat/Most times; 4.0=I trust them a lot/Always; 9.0=don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfgpre": {
  "question": "presperf/Performance of President",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very unsatisfied/Strongly disapprove; 2.0=Somewhat unsatisfied/Disapprove; 3.0=Somewhat satisfied/Approve; 4.0=Very satisfied/Strongly approve; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfgmp": {
  "question": "mpperf/Legislative representative performance",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very unsatisfied/Strongly disapprove; 2.0=Somewhat unsatisfied/Disapprove; 3.0=Somewhat satisfied/Approve; 4.0=Very satisfied/Strongly approve; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfgloc": {
  "question": "cllrperf/Local government representative performance",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very unsatisfied/Strongly disapprove; 2.0=Somewhat unsatisfied/Disapprove; 3.0=Somewhat satisfied/Approve; 4.0=Very satisfied/Strongly approve; 6.0=Not Applicable for my area; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pfgedu": {
  "question": "handeduc/Handling education",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Quite badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfghlt": {
  "question": "handheal/Handling basic health",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Quite badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "pfghiv": {
  "question": "handaids/Handling AIDS",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Very badly/Not at all well; 2.0=Fairly badly/Not very well; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "mip1": {
  "question": "probctry/Most important problems #1 (condensed)",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=nothing/no problems; 1.0=AIDS; 2.0=agriculture/farming/livestock; 3.0=communications; 4.0=corruption; 5.0=crime and security; 6.0=democracy/political rights; 7.0=development; 8.0=discrimination/inequality; 9.0=economy (national); 10.0=education; 11.0=electricity; 12.0=environment/drought; 13.0=food/famine; 14.0=gender/women's rights; 15.0=governance; 16.0=health; 17.0=housing; 18.0=infrastructure/roads; 19.0=job creation/unemployment; 20.0=labour; 21.0=land; 22.0=loans/credit; 23.0=marketing; 24.0=political violence/civil war (internal); 25.0=political violence/war (international); 26.0=political tension/instability/national unity/tribalism; 27.0=poverty/destitution; 28.0=rates and taxes; 29.0=services (general); 30.0=sanitation/sewerage; 31.0=traditional/moral values; 32.0=transportation; 33.0=violence; 34.0=wages; 35.0=water; 36.0=social welfare; 40.0=other economic problems; 41.0=other social problems; 42.0=other political problems; 43.0=other; 96.0=don't know; 98.0=refused; 99.0=missing/no further answer"
 },
 "mip2": {
  "question": "probctr2/Most important problems #2 (condensed)",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=nothing/no problems; 1.0=AIDS; 2.0=agriculture/farming/livestock; 3.0=communications; 4.0=corruption; 5.0=crime and security; 6.0=democracy/political rights; 7.0=development; 8.0=discrimination/inequality; 9.0=economy (national); 10.0=education; 11.0=electricity; 12.0=environment/drought; 13.0=food/famine; 14.0=gender/women's rights; 15.0=governance; 16.0=health; 17.0=housing; 18.0=infrastructure/roads; 19.0=job creation/unemployment; 20.0=labour; 21.0=land; 22.0=loans/credit; 23.0=marketing; 24.0=political violence/civil war (internal); 25.0=political violence/war (international); 26.0=political tension/instability/national unity/tribalism; 27.0=poverty/destitution; 28.0=rates and taxes; 29.0=services (general); 30.0=sanitation/sewerage; 31.0=traditional/moral values; 32.0=transportation; 33.0=violence; 34.0=wages; 35.0=water; 36.0=social welfare; 40.0=other economic problems; 41.0=other social problems; 42.0=other political problems; 43.0=other; 96.0=don't know; 98.0=refused; 99.0=missing/no further answer"
 },
 "legcon": {
  "question": "convals/Constitution expresses values and aspirations of citizens",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "leggov": {
  "question": "abidegov/Govt should have the ultimate decision",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "memrel": {
  "question": "memrelig/Are you a member/attend meetings of a religious association?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No, not a member/Never attend; 1.0=Yes, a member/ever attend; 9.0=Don't know; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "memdev": {
  "question": "memdevel/Member Devel. assoc./Attend development association",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No, not a member/Never attend; 1.0=Yes, a member/ever attend; 9.0=Don't know; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "membus": {
  "question": "membus/Member Prof./business org./Attend local commercial organisation",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No, not a member/Never attend; 1.0=Yes, a member/ever attend; 9.0=Don't know; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "memlab": {
  "question": "memunion/Member Trade/farmer org./Attend trade union",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No, not a member/Never attend; 1.0=Yes, a member/ever attend; 9.0=Don't know; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pidcls": {
  "question": "clseprty/Close to party",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Yes; 2.0=No; 3.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pidwin": {
  "question": "winlose/Close to winner/ruling party or loser/opposition?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Loser; 1.0=Neutral/no party; 2.0=Winner; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "parvot": {
  "question": "votelast/Voted last elections",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=I did not vote; 1.0=I decided not to vote; 2.0=Unable to vote; 3.0=I voted; 4.0=No election in my area; 5.0=Can't remember; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "parcom": {
  "question": "parcomm/Attend community meeting",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=Sometimes; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to Answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pariss": {
  "question": "parissue/Raise an issue",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once/Once or twice; 2.0=Sometimes/A few times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Would do if I had the chance; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "parral": {
  "question": "parrally/Attend election rally",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once/Once or twice; 2.0=Sometimes/A few times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Would do if I had the chance; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "parcam": {
  "question": "parcand/Work for candidate",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once/Once or twice; 2.0=Sometimes/A few times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Would do if I had the chance; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "parlet": {
  "question": "parnews/Write newspaper",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once/Once or twice; 2.0=Sometimes/A few times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Would do if I had the chance; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "pardem": {
  "question": "pardemo/Attend demonstration",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once/Once or twice; 2.0=Sometimes/A few times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Would do if I had the chance; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "parctg": {
  "question": "conoffic/Contact government official/or political party official",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=never; 1.0=only once/twice; 2.0=sometimes/a few times; 3.0=often/frequently; 5.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "parcti": {
  "question": "coninflu/Contact influential person",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=never; 1.0=only once/twice; 2.0=sometimes/a few times; 3.0=often/frequently; 5.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "xstronld": {
  "question": "Strong leader could decide everything?/or Democracy always best",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Disagree/Democracy always best: Agree; 4.0=Strongly Disagree/Democracy always best: Strongly agree; 6.0=Do not agree with either; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "withinwt": {
  "question": "Within country weight",
  "rounds": "R1;R2;R3;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "acrosswt": {
  "question": "Country weight",
  "rounds": "R1;R2;R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "combinwt": {
  "question": "Country weight x within country weight",
  "rounds": "R1;R2;R3;R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "africawt": {
  "question": "Africa weight (countries weighted according to relative population size)",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "afcombwt": {
  "question": "Africa weight x Within country weight",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "race": {
  "question": "Respondent's race?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Black/African; 2.0=White/European; 3.0=Coloured; 4.0=Indian; 5.0=Chinese/Japanese/Asian; 6.0=Could not tell; 99.0=Missing data"
 },
 "language": {
  "question": "What is your home language?",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Afrikaans; 2.0=Chewa; 3.0=Chinyungwe; 4.0=Chisena; 5.0=Damara; 6.0=English; 7.0=German; 8.0=Nama; 9.0=Ndebele; 10.0=Oshiwambo; 11.0=Otjiherero; 12.0=Portueguese; 13.0=Rukwangali; 14.0=Sesotho,Sotho, S.Sotho; 15.0=Setswana/Tswana; 16.0=Silozi; 17.0=Shangaan/Tsonga/Ronga/Tswa; 18.0=Shona; 19.0=Swahili; 20.0=Swazi; 21.0=Venda; 22.0=Xhosa; 23.0=Zulu; 24.0=Sepedi/N.Sotho; 26.0=Bemba; 27.0=Kaonde; 29.0=Luvale; 30.0=Nyanja; 31.0=Tonga; 32.0=Ngoni; 33.0=Lomwe; 34.0=Tumbuka; 35.0=Yao; 37.0=Nkhonde; 38.0=Lambya; 41.0=Akan; 42.0=Dangaare; 43.0=Dagbane; 44.0=Ewe; 45.0=Ga; 46.0=Hausa; 47.0=Frafra; 48.0=Nzema; 50.0=Dangbe; 51.0=Wassa; 52.0=Ahanta; 53.0=Guan; 54.0=Kasem; 55.0=Kusasi; 56.0=Moar; 57.0=Bimoba; 58.0=Konkomba; 59.0=Chekosi; 60.0=Chumburu; 61.0=Noingo; 62.0=Krobo; 63.0=Ada; 64.0=Waale; 65.0=Nabi; 66.0=Mamprulni; 67.0=Zabagle; 68.0=Gonja; 69.0=Efutu; 70.0=Senya; 71.0=Grusi; 72.0=Wangara; 73.0=Dagomba; 74.0=Buam/Lelemi; 75.0=Nsahas; 76.0=Brong; 77.0=Basari; 78.0=Kanjaga; 80.0=Sefwi/Sehwi; 81.0=Nchunmuru; 82.0=Nafaana; 83.0=Nkona; 84.0=Bambara; 85.0=Fulfulde/Peul; 86.0=Senufo; 87.0=Soninke; 88.0=Malinke; 89.0=Sonrhai; 90.0=Dogon; 91.0=Tamasheq; 92.0=Bobo; 93.0=Bozo; 94.0=Khasonke; 95.0=Arabe; 96.0=Maure; 98.0=Samoko; 99.0=Bella; 100.0=Mianka; 101.0=Dafing; 102.0=Mossi; 103.0=Hausa; 104.0=Yoruba; 105.0=Ibo; 106.0=Tiv; 107.0=Ijaw; 108.0=Nupe; 109.0=Kanuri; 110.0=Ibibio-Efik; 111.0=Edo; 113.0=Irobo/Urhobo; 114.0=Idoma; 115.0=Calabar; 116.0=Ogoja; 117.0=Knale; 118.0=Igala; 119.0=Boki; 120.0=Igbira; 121.0=Ikpon; 122.0=Isoko; 123.0=Ikan; 124.0=Ishan/Esan; 125.0=Anam; 126.0=Annag; 127.0=Itsekiri; 128.0=Ika; 129.0=Ukwale; 130.0=Epie; 131.0=Tangoa; 132.0=Omoku; 133.0=Ora; 134.0=Auche; 135.0=Okirika; 136.0=Esako; 137.0=Okpe; 138.0=Owan; 139.0=Ikwerre; 140.0=Ibani; 141.0=Kalabari; 142.0=Ogoni; 143.0=Akassa; 145.0=Berieberi; 146.0=Fulani; 147.0=Kagoro; 148.0=Bekwarr; 149.0=Nkwana; 150.0=Babur; 151.0=Kiiba; 152.0=Nungu; 153.0=Kabba/Koro; 154.0=Eggon; 155.0=Kuba; 156.0=Madara; 157.0=Bura; 158.0=Margi; 159.0=Cabarmawa; 160.0=Kibaku; 161.0=Mafa; 162.0=Beron/Birom; 163.0=Angas; 164.0=Iregwe; 165.0=Afizere; 166.0=Koro; 167.0=Normana; 168.0=Miango; 169.0=Gyerawa; 170.0=Eterco; 171.0=Zar; 172.0=Lantan; 173.0=Mwaghauw; 174.0=Pyem; 175.0=Chawai; 176.0=Gbaji; 177.0=Nanba/Wanba; 178.0=Jarawa; 179.0=Katap; 180.0=Tangale; 181.0=Waja; 182.0=Jukun; 183.0=Bayam; 184.0=Shuwa Arab; 185.0=Ndochi; 186.0=Kare Kare; 187.0=Gwari; 188.0=Rukuba; 189.0=Alur; 190.0=Ateso; 191.0=Kakwa; 192.0=Kinyarwanda; 193.0=Kiswahili; 194.0=Luganda; 195.0=Lugbara; 196.0=Lumasaba; 197.0=Luo; 198.0=Lusoga; 199.0=Madi; 200.0=Ruhororo; 201.0=Rukiga; 202.0=Runyoro; 203.0=Rutooro; 204.0=Ruyankole; 205.0=Samia-Lugwe; 206.0=Swahili; 207.0=Chagga; 208.0=Kurya; 209.0=Nyakyusa; 210.0=Pare; 211.0=Haya; 212.0=Sukuma; 213.0=Luguru; 214.0=Hehe; 215.0=Masai; 216.0=Mbulu; 217.0=Makonde; 218.0=Ngoni; 219.0=Fipa; 220.0=Nyamwezi; 221.0=Jaluo; 222.0=Zaramo; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Missing data"
 },
 "party": {
  "question": "actual party affiliation",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Neutral/No party; 1.0=Congress of Democrats; 2.0=DCN; 3.0=DTA; 4.0=FCN; 5.0=MAG; 6.0=SWANU; 7.0=SWAPO; 8.0=United Democratic Front; 9.0=Workers Revolutionary Party; 13.0=Labour Party; 14.0=Movement for Democratic Change; 15.0=Democratic Party; 16.0=Conservative Alliance of Zimbabwe; 18.0=Front for Popular Democracy; 19.0=Democratic Alliance; 20.0=Transparency Front; 21.0=United Parties; 22.0=Zimbabwe African People's Union; 23.0=Zimbabwe Party; 24.0=Zimbabwe People's Democratic Party; 25.0=Zimbabwe Union of Democrats; 26.0=Zimbabwe Integrated Party; 27.0=ZANU-PF; 29.0=Botswana Democratic Party; 30.0=Botswana Labour Party; 32.0=Botswana Progressive Union; 33.0=Botswana Alliance Movement; 34.0=Botswana National Front; 35.0=Botswana Congress Party; 36.0=MELS_Botswana; 37.0=United Socialist Party_Botswana; 38.0=Botswana People's Party; 40.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); 41.0=Agenda for Zambia (AZ); 44.0=United National Independent Party (UNIP); 45.0=United Party for National Development (UPND); 46.0=National Party (NP); 49.0=Zambia Alliance for Progress (ZAP); 50.0=Zambia Democratic Congress (ZDC); 51.0=AFORD; 52.0=MCP; 53.0=UDF; 54.0=United Party; 57.0=Malawi Democratic Party (MDP); 59.0=African Muslim Party; 60.0=African Christian Democratic Party; 61.0=African National Congress; 62.0=Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging; 65.0=Democratic Party; 66.0=Federal Alliance; 67.0=Freedom Front; 68.0=Inkatha Freedom Party; 70.0=New National Party; 71.0=Pan Africanist Congress; 72.0=United Christian Democratic Party; 73.0=United Democratic Movement; 80.0=Basotho National Party; 81.0=Basutoland Congress Party; 82.0=Christian Democratic Party; 83.0=Kopanang Basotho Party; 84.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy; 85.0=Marematlou Freedom Party; 86.0=National Progressive Party; 87.0=New Lesotho Freedom Party; 88.0=Popular Front for Democracy; 89.0=Sefate Democratic Union; 90.0=NDC; 91.0=NPP; 92.0=CP; 93.0=UGM; 94.0=PNC; 100.0=ADEMA; 101.0=CDS; 102.0=MIRIA; 103.0=CNID; 104.0=PSP; 105.0=PARENA; 106.0=RDT; 107.0=RDP; 108.0=US/RDA; 109.0=MPR; 110.0=UDD; 111.0=Rassemblement Malien pour le Changement RMC; 112.0=Parti pour l'Unite, la Democratie et le Progres PUDP; 113.0=Parti Ecologiste pour l'Integration PEI; 114.0=Parti pour la Democratie et le Progres PDP; 115.0=Bloc democratique pour l'Integration Africaine BDIA; 116.0=Union des Forces Democratiques UFD; 117.0=Rassemblement National pour la Democratie RND; 118.0=Convention Parti du Peuple COPP; 119.0=Parti Malien pour le Developement et le Renouveau PMDR; 120.0=People's Democratic Party (PDP); 121.0=All People's Party (APP); 122.0=Alliance for Democracy (AD); 130.0=National Convention for Constitutional Reform (NCCR-Maguezi); 131.0=Civic United Front (CUF); 132.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 133.0=Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 134.0=Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 135.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 140.0=Conservative Party; 141.0=Democratic Party; 142.0=National Democratic Forum; 143.0=The Free Movement; 144.0=Uganda People's Congress; 145.0=Uganda Young Democrats; 146.0=Movement; 990.0=Don't Know; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Missing Data"
 },
 "area": {
  "question": "District",
  "rounds": "R1",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Erongo; 2.0=Hardap; 3.0=Karas; 4.0=Khomas; 5.0=Kunene; 6.0=Ohangwena; 7.0=Okavango; 8.0=Omaheke; 9.0=Omusati; 10.0=Oshana; 11.0=Oshikoto; 12.0=Otjozondjupa; 13.0=Caprivi; 14.0=Bulawayo; 15.0=Manicaland; 16.0=Midland; 17.0=Mashonaland West; 18.0=Mashonaland Cenral; 19.0=Mashonaland East; 20.0=Matabeland South; 21.0=Matabeland North; 22.0=Masvingo; 23.0=Harare; 24.0=Central Province; 25.0=Copperbelt; 26.0=Eastern Province; 27.0=North-Western Province; 28.0=Southern Province; 29.0=Lusaka; 30.0=Northern Province; 31.0=Western Province; 32.0=Luapula; 33.0=Malawi North; 34.0=Malawi Central; 35.0=Malawi South; 36.0=Gaborone; 37.0=Lobatse; 38.0=Francistown; 39.0=Jwaneng; 40.0=Selibe-Phikwe; 41.0=Southeast; 42.0=Kweneng; 43.0=Botswana Central; 44.0=Kgalagadi; 45.0=Chitipa; 46.0=Mzimba; 47.0=Nkhata Bay; 48.0=Kasunga; 49.0=Lilongwe; 50.0=Ntchisi; 51.0=Salima; 52.0=Ntcheu; 53.0=Zomba; 54.0=Chiradzulu; 55.0=Blantyre; 56.0=Chikwawa; 57.0=Nsanje; 58.0=Mulanje; 59.0=Mwanza; 60.0=Botha-Bothe; 61.0=Leribe; 62.0=Berea; 63.0=Maseru; 64.0=Mafeteng; 65.0=Mohales Hoek; 66.0=Quthing; 67.0=Qachas Nek; 68.0=Mokhotlong; 69.0=Thaba-Tseka; 70.0=Greater Accra; 71.0=Volta; 72.0=Northern; 73.0=Brong-Ahafo; 74.0=Ashanti; 75.0=Western; 76.0=Eastern; 77.0=Central; 78.0=Upper East; 79.0=Upper West; 80.0=Bamako; 81.0=Gao; 82.0=Kayes; 83.0=Kidal; 84.0=Kkro; 85.0=Mopti; 86.0=Segou; 87.0=Sikasso; 88.0=Tbtou; 100.0=Eastern Cape; 101.0=Free State; 102.0=Gauteng; 103.0=Kwa-Zulu Natal; 104.0=Mpumalanga; 105.0=Northern Cape; 106.0=Northern Province; 107.0=North West; 108.0=Western Cape; 110.0=Abia; 111.0=Akwa-Ibom; 112.0= Bauchi; 113.0=Bayelsa; 114.0=Benue; 115.0=Borno; 116.0=Delta; 117.0=Edo; 118.0=Enugu; 119.0=F.C.T.; 120.0=Kano; 121.0=Katsina; 122.0=Kwara; 123.0=Lagos; 124.0=Niger; 125.0=Ogun; 126.0=Ondo; 127.0=Osun; 128.0=Oyo; 129.0=Plateau; 130.0=Rivers; 131.0=Sokoto; 150.0=Apac; 151.0=Arua; 152.0=Bugirl; 153.0=Bushenyi; 154.0=Busia; 155.0=Gulu; 156.0=Iganga; 157.0=Jinja; 158.0=Kabale; 159.0=Kabarole; 160.0=Kampala; 161.0=Kamuli; 162.0=Kasesse; 163.0=Katakwi; 164.0=Kibale; 165.0=Kiboga; 166.0=Kisoro; 167.0=Kitgum; 168.0=Kumi; 169.0=Lira; 170.0=Luwero; 171.0=Masaka; 172.0=Masindi; 173.0=Mbale; 174.0=Mbarara; 175.0=Mpigi; 176.0=Mubende; 177.0=Mukono; 178.0=Nakasongola; 179.0=Nebbi; 180.0=Ntungamo; 181.0=Pallisa; 182.0=Rakai; 183.0=Rukungirl; 184.0=Soroti; 185.0=Tororo; 200.0=Arusha; 201.0=Coast; 202.0=Dar es Salaam; 203.0=Dodoma; 204.0=Iringa; 205.0=Kagera; 206.0=Kaskazini Pemba; 207.0=Kaskazini Unguja; 208.0=Kigoma; 209.0=Kilimanjaro; 210.0=Kusini Pemba; 211.0=Kusini Unguja; 212.0=Lindi; 213.0=Mara; 214.0=Mbeya; 215.0=Mjini Magharibi; 216.0=Morogoro; 217.0=Mtwara; 218.0=Mwanza; 219.0=Rukwa; 220.0=Ruvuma; 221.0=Sinyanga; 222.0=Singida; 223.0=Tabora; 224.0=Tanga; 999.0=Missing data"
 },
 "respno": {
  "question": "Respondent number",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "backchk": {
  "question": "Household back-checked?",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Yes; 2.0=No"
 },
 "region": {
  "question": "Region/Province",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "50.0=Santo Antao; 51.0=Sao Vicente; 52.0=Satiago; 53.0=Fogo; 60.0=West; 61.0=East; 62.0=Central; 63.0=North; 80.0=Niassa; 81.0=Cabo Delgado; 82.0=Nampula; 83.0=Zambezia; 84.0=Tete; 85.0=Manica; 86.0=Sofala; 87.0=Inhambane; 88.0=Gaza; 89.0=Maputo (Prov.); 90.0=Maputo (Cid.); 100.0=Western Cape; 101.0=Eastern Cape; 102.0=Northern Cape; 103.0=Free State; 104.0=KwaZulu Natal; 105.0=North West; 106.0=Gauteng; 107.0=Mpumulanga; 108.0=Limpopo; 120.0=Ashanti; 121.0=Brong Ahafo; 122.0=Central; 123.0=Eastern; 124.0=Greater Accra; 125.0=Northern; 126.0=Upper East; 127.0=Upper West; 128.0=Volta; 129.0=Western; 140.0=Central; 141.0=Northern; 142.0=Southern; 160.0=Bamako; 161.0=Gao; 162.0=Kayes; 163.0=Kidal; 164.0=Koulikoro; 165.0=Mopti; 166.0=Segou; 167.0=Sikasso; 168.0=Tombouctou; 180.0=Berea; 181.0=Butha-Buthe; 182.0=Leribe; 183.0=Mafeteng; 184.0=Maseru; 185.0=Mohale's Hoek; 186.0=Mokhotlong; 187.0=Qacha's nek; 188.0=Quthing; 189.0=Thaba-Tseka; 200.0=Arusha; 201.0=Dar; 202.0=Dodoma; 203.0=Iringa; 204.0=Kagera; 205.0=Kaskazini Pemba; 206.0=Kaskazini Unguja; 207.0=Kigoma; 208.0=Kilimajaro; 209.0=Kusini Pemba; 210.0=Kusini Unguja; 211.0=Lindi; 212.0=Manyara; 213.0=Mara; 214.0=Mbeya; 215.0=Mjini Magharibi; 216.0=Morogoro; 217.0=Mtwara; 218.0=Mwanza; 219.0=Pwani; 220.0=Dakar; 221.0=Diourbel; 222.0=Fatick; 223.0=Kaolack; 224.0=Kolda; 225.0=Louga; 226.0=Saint Louis; 227.0=Tambacounda; 228.0=Thies; 229.0=Ziguinchor; 240.0=Central; 241.0=Francistown; 242.0=Gaborone; 243.0=Ghanzi; 244.0=Jwaneng; 245.0=Kgalagadi; 246.0=Kgatleng; 247.0=Kweneng; 248.0=Lobatse; 249.0=North East; 250.0=North West; 251.0=Orapa; 252.0=Selibe Phikwe; 253.0=South East; 254.0=Southern; 260.0=Lagos; 261.0=NC; 262.0=NE; 263.0=NW; 264.0=SE; 265.0=SS; 266.0=SW; 280.0=BULAWAYO; 281.0=HARARE; 282.0=MANICALAND; 283.0=MASH CENTRAL; 284.0=MASH EAST; 285.0=MASH WEST; 286.0=MASVINGO; 287.0=MAT NORTH; 288.0=MAT SOUTH; 289.0=MIDLAND; 300.0=Central; 301.0=Copperbelt; 302.0=Eastern; 303.0=Luapula; 304.0=Lusaka; 305.0=North-Western; 306.0=Northern; 307.0=Southern; 308.0=Western; 320.0=Caprivi; 321.0=Erongo; 322.0=hardap; 323.0=Karas; 324.0=kavango; 325.0=Knoma; 326.0=Kunene; 327.0=Ohangwena; 328.0=Omaheke; 329.0=Omusati; 330.0=Oshana; 331.0=Oshikoto; 332.0=Otjozondjupa; 380.0=Central; 381.0=Coast; 382.0=Eastern; 383.0=Nairobi; 384.0=North Eastern; 385.0=Nyanza; 386.0=Rift-Valley; 387.0=Western; 450.0=Rukwa; 451.0=Ruvuma; 452.0=Shinyanga; 453.0=Singida; 454.0=Tabora; 455.0=Tanga"
 },
 "hholdse1": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call 1",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=Other; 180.0=A member of this household had been passed away (died); 181.0=Respondent was very sick.; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "hholdse2": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call 2",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "hholdse3": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call 3",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=Other; 180.0=A member of this household had been passed away (died); 181.0=Respondent was very sick.; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "hholdse4": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call 4",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "hholdse5": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call 5",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "hholdse6": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call 6",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "hholdse7": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call 7",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "prevint": {
  "question": "Previous interview, gender",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "currint": {
  "question": "This interview, gender",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "calls": {
  "question": "Number of calls",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing Data; 1.0=1; 2.0=2"
 },
 "dateintr": {
  "question": "Date of Interview",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "strtime": {
  "question": "Time interview started",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q1a": {
  "question": "Q1a. Country's present economic condition",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Bad; 2.0=Fairly bad; 3.0=Neither good nor bad; 4.0=Fairly good; 5.0=Very good; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q1b": {
  "question": "Q1b. Your present living conditions",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Bad; 2.0=Fairly bad; 3.0=Neither good nor bad; 4.0=Fairly good; 5.0=Very good; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q2a": {
  "question": "Q2a.  Country's economic condition vs neighbours",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q2b": {
  "question": "Q2b. Your living conditions vs. others",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q3a": {
  "question": "Q3a. Country's economic condition 12 months ago",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q3b": {
  "question": "Q3b. Your living conditions 12 months ago",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q4a": {
  "question": "Q4a. Country's economic condition in 12 months",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q4b": {
  "question": "Q4b. Your living conditions in 12 months",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q5a": {
  "question": "Q5a. First meaning of \"poor\"",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing; 1.0=Lack of food; 2.0=Lack of shelter; 3.0=Lack of clothing; 4.0=Lack of money; 5.0=Low living standards; 6.0=Lack of social amenities; 7.0=Lack of education/knowledge; 8.0=Lack of employment/jobs; 9.0=Low levels of health; 10.0=Powerlessness; 11.0=Living in substandard neighborhood; 12.0=Any life-threatening situation; 13.0=No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife; 14.0=Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect; 15.0=Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video); 16.0=Psychological status/mental health; 17.0=Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc); 18.0=Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds); 19.0=Race (associates black with poverty); 20.0=Laziness/person who won't work; 21.0=Lack of family/social support network; 22.0=Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities; 23.0=Beggar/destitute; 24.0=Unreligious; 25.0=A farmer; 26.0=Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified); 27.0=No water; 28.0=No electricity; 29.0=No cattle or livestock; 30.0=No land; 31.0=No vehicle/car; 32.0=In debt; 33.0=To have too many children to support; 34.0=To be a single parent; 35.0=To be old/a pensioner; 36.0=To depend on or revert to crime; 37.0=To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning; 38.0=To depend on domestic work/manual labor; 39.0=To have to rely on others for help; 40.0=Low social status/no community standing; 41.0=Street children/living on the street; 42.0=To be an alcoholic or drug addict; 43.0=Unable to contribute to the country; 49.0=Drought/lack of rain; 50.0=Lack of everything/not having anything; 51.0=Handicapped; 52.0=Racism/Suffering from discrimination; 53.0=Without love or affection; 54.0=To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit; 55.0=To have lots of problems or difficulties; 56.0=Lack of opportunities or possibilities; 57.0=Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning; 58.0=A natural condition/something one is born to; 59.0=A national problem/caused by government or its policy; 60.0=Lack of assets/property/wealth; 61.0=Lack of school fees; 62.0=Insecurity, lack of peace; 63.0=Being rural; 64.0=Income below a certain level; 65.0=Can't afford luxuries; 81.0=Orphan/have no parents; 162.0=Rural women; 165.0=Lack of equipment for production; 169.0=Chetif; 170.0=Having misfortune, bad luck; 180.0=Lack of Firewood; 181.0=Lack of Businesses/Markets; 182.0=Poor Agric; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further answer; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q5b": {
  "question": "Q5b. Second meaning of \"poor\"",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing; 1.0=Lack of food; 2.0=Lack of shelter; 3.0=Lack of clothing; 4.0=Lack of money; 5.0=Low living standards; 6.0=Lack of social amenities; 7.0=Lack of education/knowledge; 8.0=Lack of employment/jobs; 9.0=Low levels of health; 10.0=Powerlessness; 11.0=Living in substandard neighborhood; 12.0=Any life-threatening situation; 13.0=No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife; 14.0=Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect; 15.0=Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video); 16.0=Psychological status/mental health; 17.0=Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc); 18.0=Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds); 19.0=Race (associates black with poverty); 20.0=Laziness/person who won't work; 21.0=Lack of family/social support network; 22.0=Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities; 23.0=Beggar/destitute; 24.0=Unreligious; 25.0=A farmer; 26.0=Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified); 27.0=No water; 28.0=No electricity; 29.0=No cattle or livestock; 30.0=No land; 31.0=No vehicle/car; 32.0=In debt; 33.0=To have too many children to support; 34.0=To be a single parent; 35.0=To be old/a pensioner; 36.0=To depend on or revert to crime; 37.0=To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning; 38.0=To depend on domestic work/manual labor; 39.0=To have to rely on others for help; 40.0=Low social status/no community standing; 41.0=Street children/living on the street; 42.0=To be an alcoholic or drug addict; 43.0=Unable to contribute to the country; 49.0=Drought/lack of rain; 50.0=Lack of everything/not having anything; 51.0=Handicapped; 52.0=Racism/Suffering from discrimination; 53.0=Without love or affection; 54.0=To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit; 55.0=To have lots of problems or difficulties; 56.0=Lack of opportunities or possibilities; 57.0=Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning; 58.0=A natural condition/something one is born to; 59.0=A national problem/caused by government or its policy; 60.0=Lack of assets/property/wealth; 61.0=Lack of school fees; 62.0=Insecurity, lack of peace; 63.0=Being rural; 64.0=Income below a certain level; 65.0=Can't afford luxuries; 81.0=Orphan/have no parents; 162.0=Rural women; 165.0=Lack of equipment for production; 169.0=Chetif; 170.0=Having misfortune, bad luck; 180.0=Lack of Firewood; 181.0=Lack of Businesses/Markets; 182.0=Poor Agric; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further answer; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q5c": {
  "question": "Q5c. Third meaning of \"poor\"",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing; 1.0=Lack of food; 2.0=Lack of shelter; 3.0=Lack of clothing; 4.0=Lack of money; 5.0=Low living standards; 6.0=Lack of social amenities; 7.0=Lack of education/knowledge; 8.0=Lack of employment/jobs; 9.0=Low levels of health; 10.0=Powerlessness; 11.0=Living in substandard neighborhood; 12.0=Any life-threatening situation; 13.0=No child/spouse/unable to marry a wife; 14.0=Comparison between self and others, inability to meet expect; 15.0=Lack of entertainment (newspaper,TV,Radio,Video); 16.0=Psychological status/mental health; 17.0=Exploitive labor (e.g. child labor, prostitution, etc); 18.0=Lack of agricultural inputs (land/fertilizers/seeds); 19.0=Race (associates black with poverty); 20.0=Laziness/person who won't work; 21.0=Lack of family/social support network; 22.0=Inability to meet obligations/family responsibilities; 23.0=Beggar/destitute; 24.0=Unreligious; 25.0=A farmer; 26.0=Poverty (undifferentiated/unspecified); 27.0=No water; 28.0=No electricity; 29.0=No cattle or livestock; 30.0=No land; 31.0=No vehicle/car; 32.0=In debt; 33.0=To have too many children to support; 34.0=To be a single parent; 35.0=To be old/a pensioner; 36.0=To depend on or revert to crime; 37.0=To only live for today/live day-to-day/no future planning; 38.0=To depend on domestic work/manual labor; 39.0=To have to rely on others for help; 40.0=Low social status/no community standing; 41.0=Street children/living on the street; 42.0=To be an alcoholic or drug addict; 43.0=Unable to contribute to the country; 49.0=Drought/lack of rain; 50.0=Lack of everything/not having anything; 51.0=Handicapped; 52.0=Racism/Suffering from discrimination; 53.0=Without love or affection; 54.0=To be sad, miserable, poor of spirit; 55.0=To have lots of problems or difficulties; 56.0=Lack of opportunities or possibilities; 57.0=Lack of common sense, foolish, or poor planning; 58.0=A natural condition/something one is born to; 59.0=A national problem/caused by government or its policy; 60.0=Lack of assets/property/wealth; 61.0=Lack of school fees; 62.0=Insecurity, lack of peace; 63.0=Being rural; 64.0=Income below a certain level; 65.0=Can't afford luxuries; 81.0=Orphan/have no parents; 162.0=Rural women; 165.0=Lack of equipment for production; 169.0=Chetif; 170.0=Having misfortune, bad luck; 180.0=Lack of Firewood; 181.0=Lack of Businesses/Markets; 182.0=Poor Agric; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further answer; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q6a": {
  "question": "Q6a. Score self rich/poor today",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q6b": {
  "question": "Q6b. Score parent rich/poor 10 years ago",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 97.0=Not applicable; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q6c": {
  "question": "Q6c. Score children rich/poor in future",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 97.0=Not applicable; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q7a": {
  "question": "Q7a. Depend on earning wage or salary",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7b": {
  "question": "Q7b. Depend on buying and selling goods",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7c": {
  "question": "Q7c. Depend on work in-kind",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7d": {
  "question": "Q7d. Depend on employing others to work for you",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7e": {
  "question": "Q7e. Depend on community savings group",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7f": {
  "question": "Q7f.  Depend on borrowing money from friends or family",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7g": {
  "question": "Q7g. Depend on borrowing money from a bank",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7h": {
  "question": "Q7h. Depend on receiving money from family working elsewhere in the country",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q7i": {
  "question": "Q7i.  Depend on receiving money from family working in other countries.",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at All; 1.0=A Little; 2.0=A Lot; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8a": {
  "question": "Q8a. Time spent working to earn money",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Spend no time; 1.0=Less than 1 hour; 2.0=1-2 hours; 3.0=3-5 hours; 4.0=More than 5 hours; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8b": {
  "question": "Q8b. Time spent growing own food",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Spend no time; 1.0=Less than 1 hour; 2.0=1-2 hours; 3.0=3-5 hours; 4.0=More than 5 hours; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8c": {
  "question": "Q8c. Time spent doing household work",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Spend no time; 1.0=Less than 1 hour; 2.0=1-2 hours; 3.0=3-5 hours; 4.0=More than 5 hours; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8d1": {
  "question": "Q8d1. Time spent caring for own family's children",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Spend no time; 1.0=Less than 1 hour; 2.0=1-2 hours; 3.0=3-5 hours; 4.0=More than 5 hours; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8d2": {
  "question": "Q8d2. Time spent caring for orphaned children",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Spend no time; 1.0=Less than 1 hour; 2.0=1-2 hours; 3.0=3-5 hours; 4.0=More than 5 hours; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8e": {
  "question": "Q8e. Time spent caring for sick household members",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Spend no time; 1.0=Less than 1 hour; 2.0=1-2 hours; 3.0=3-5 hours; 4.0=More than 5 hours; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8f": {
  "question": "Q8f.  Time spent taking care of own illness",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Spend no time; 1.0=Less than 1 hour; 2.0=1-2 hours; 3.0=3-5 hours; 4.0=More than 5 hours; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q9a": {
  "question": "Q9a. How often gone without food",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q9b": {
  "question": "Q9b. How often gone without water",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q9c": {
  "question": "Q9c. How often gone without medical care",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q9d": {
  "question": "Q9d. How often gone without electricity",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 7.0=No access to electricity; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q9e": {
  "question": "Q9e. How often gone without cooking fuel",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q9f": {
  "question": "Q9f. How often gone without cash income",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q10a": {
  "question": "Q10a. Who assists with food",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=Kin; 2.0=Community; 3.0=Market; 4.0=Government; 5.0=Illicit; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q10b": {
  "question": "Q10b. Who assists with water",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=Kin; 2.0=Community; 3.0=Market; 4.0=Government; 5.0=Illicit; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q10c": {
  "question": "Q10c. Who assists with medical care",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=Kin; 2.0=Community; 3.0=Market; 4.0=Government; 5.0=Illicit; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q10d": {
  "question": "Q10d. Who assists with electricity",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=Kin; 2.0=Community; 3.0=Market; 4.0=Government; 5.0=Illicit; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q10e": {
  "question": "Q10e. Who assists with cooking fuel",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=Kin; 2.0=Community; 3.0=Market; 4.0=Government; 5.0=Illicit; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q10f": {
  "question": "Q10f. Who assists with cash income",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=Kin; 2.0=Community; 3.0=Market; 4.0=Government; 5.0=Illicit; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q11a": {
  "question": "Q11a. How often feared crime in home",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q11b": {
  "question": "Q11b. How often something stolen from house",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q11c": {
  "question": "Q11c. How often physically attacked",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q12": {
  "question": "Q12. Prefer market or government-run economy",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=STATEMENT C: doesn't matter; 2.0=STATEMENT B: government-run economy; 3.0=STATEMENT A: market economy; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q13a": {
  "question": "Q13a. Government plans production and distribution",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q13b": {
  "question": "Q13b. Individuals decide what to produce, buy, sell",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q13c": {
  "question": "Q13c. People go back to the land",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q13d": {
  "question": "Q13d. Economic experts make important decisions",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q13e": {
  "question": "Q13e. Wealthy people provide for community needs",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q14": {
  "question": "Q14. Free schooling vs. user fees",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q15": {
  "question": "Q15. Privatized ag. marketing vs. government control",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q16": {
  "question": "Q16. More jobs, low wages vs. fewer jobs, high wages",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q17": {
  "question": "Q17. Respect for property rights vs. right to seize",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q18": {
  "question": "Q18. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q19": {
  "question": "Q19. Allow imports vs. protect local producers",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q20": {
  "question": "Q20. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q21": {
  "question": "Q21. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q22a": {
  "question": "Q22a. Present vs. past: availability of goods",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q22b": {
  "question": "Q22b. Present vs. past: people's living standard",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q22c": {
  "question": "Q22c. Present vs. past: job opportunities",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q22d": {
  "question": "Q22d. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q22e": {
  "question": "Q22e. Present vs. past: security of property",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q23": {
  "question": "Q23. Satisfied w/ government's reduced economic role",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Government has not reduced its role; 1.0=Not at all satisfied; 2.0=Not very satisfied; 3.0=Fairly satisfied; 4.0=Very satisfied; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q24a": {
  "question": "Q24a. Member of religious group",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q24b": {
  "question": "Q24b. Member of trade union or farmers association",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q24c": {
  "question": "Q24c. Member of professional or business association",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q24d": {
  "question": "Q24d. Member of community development association",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q25a": {
  "question": "Q25a. Discuss politics",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q25b": {
  "question": "Q25b. Attend a community meeting",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q25c": {
  "question": "Q25c. Join others to raise an issue",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q25d": {
  "question": "Q25d. Attend a demonstration or protest march",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q25e": {
  "question": "Q25e. Used force or violence for political cause",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q26a": {
  "question": "Q26a. Radio news",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q26b": {
  "question": "Q26b. Television news",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q26c": {
  "question": "Q26c. Newspapaer news",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q27": {
  "question": "Q27. Interest in public affairs",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not interested; 1.0=Somewhat interested; 2.0=Very interested; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q28a": {
  "question": "Q28a. Politics and government too complicated",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly Disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q28b": {
  "question": "Q28b. Others don't listen to you",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly Disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q28c": {
  "question": "Q28c. Can make elected representatives listen",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly Disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29a": {
  "question": "Q29a. Contact Local government representative",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29a1": {
  "question": "Q29a1. Contact Regional government representative",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=Not applicable or Not asked; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29b": {
  "question": "Q29b. Contact Parliamentary representative",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29c": {
  "question": "Q29c. Contact official of a government ministry",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29d": {
  "question": "Q29d. Contact political party official",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29e": {
  "question": "Q29e. Contact religious leader",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29f": {
  "question": "Q29f. Contact traditional ruler",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 97.0=Not Applicable or Not Asked; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29g": {
  "question": "Q29g. Contact some other influential person",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q30": {
  "question": "Q30. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q31": {
  "question": "Q31. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32": {
  "question": "Q32. No term limits for president vs. two terms only",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q33": {
  "question": "Q33. Parliament makes laws vs. president does",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q34": {
  "question": "Q34. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q35a": {
  "question": "Q35a. Reject one-party rule",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q35b": {
  "question": "Q35b. Reject rule by chiefs or elders",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 97.0=Not Applicable or Not Asked; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q35c": {
  "question": "Q35c. Reject military rule",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q35d": {
  "question": "Q35d. Reject one-man rule",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q36a": {
  "question": "Q36a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q36b": {
  "question": "Q36b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q36c": {
  "question": "Q36c. Present vs. past: free from unjust arrest",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q36d": {
  "question": "Q36d. Present vs. past: voting freedom",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q36e": {
  "question": "Q36e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q36f": {
  "question": "Q36f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q36g": {
  "question": "Q36g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q37": {
  "question": "Q37. How democratic",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not a democracy; 2.0=A democracy, with major problems; 3.0=A democracy, but with minor problems; 4.0=A full democracy; 8.0=Do not understand question/democracy; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q38": {
  "question": "Q38. Support for democracy",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=STATEMENT C: Doesn't matter.; 2.0=STATEMENT B: Sometimes non-democratic preferable; 3.0=STATEMENT A: Democracy preferable.; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q39": {
  "question": "Q39. Democracy for voice vs. for basic needs",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q40": {
  "question": "Q40. Satisfaction with democracy",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Country is not a democracy; 1.0=Not at all satisfied; 2.0=Not very satisfied; 3.0=Fairly satisfied; 4.0=Very satisfied; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q41a": {
  "question": "Q41a. Careful about what you say",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q41b": {
  "question": "Q41b. Party competition leads to conflict",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q41c": {
  "question": "Q41c. President ignores the Constitution",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q41d": {
  "question": "Q41d. People are treated unequally",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q42a": {
  "question": "Q42a. Constitution expresses values and aspirations",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q42b": {
  "question": "Q42b. Courts make binding decisions",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q42c": {
  "question": "Q42c. People must obey the law",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q42d": {
  "question": "Q42d. People must pay taxes",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43a": {
  "question": "Q43a. Trust the President",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43b": {
  "question": "Q43b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43c": {
  "question": "Q43c. Trust the National Electoral Commission",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43d": {
  "question": "Q43d. Trust the regional government body",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 7.0=Not Applicable or Not Asked; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43e": {
  "question": "Q43e. Trust the local government body",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43f": {
  "question": "Q43f. Trust the ruling party",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43g": {
  "question": "Q43g. Trust opposition political parties/organizations",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43h": {
  "question": "Q43h. Trust the army",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43i": {
  "question": "Q43i. Trust the police",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43j": {
  "question": "Q43j. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43k": {
  "question": "Q43k. Trust traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 97.0=Not applicable; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43l": {
  "question": "Q43l. Trust government broadcasting service",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43m": {
  "question": "Q43m. Trust independent broadcasting services",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43n": {
  "question": "Q43n. Trust government newspapers",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43o": {
  "question": "Q43o. Trust independent newspapers",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43p": {
  "question": "Q43p. Trust traders in local markets",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43q": {
  "question": "Q43q. Trust small businesses/shopkeepers",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43r": {
  "question": "Q43r. Trust big private corporations",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43s": {
  "question": "Q43s. Trust public corporations",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=A little bit; 2.0=A lot; 3.0=A very great deal; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q44pt1": {
  "question": "Q44pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Unemployment; 2.0=Management of the economy; 3.0=Poverty/destitution; 4.0=Farming/agriculture; 5.0=Food shortage/famine; 6.0=Communications; 7.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 8.0=Rates and Taxes; 9.0=Education; 10.0=Health; 11.0=AIDS; 12.0=Crime and Security; 13.0=Water supply; 14.0=Services (other); 15.0=Transportation; 16.0=Housing; 17.0=Corruption; 18.0=Political violence; 19.0=Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions; 20.0=Discrimination/inequality; 21.0=Gender issues/women's rights; 22.0=Democracy/political rights; 23.0=War (international); 24.0=Civil war; 25.0=Drought; 26.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 27.0=Infrastructure/roads; 28.0=Loans/credit; 29.0=Land; 30.0=Electricity; 31.0=Religious conflict; 32.0=Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor); 33.0=Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.); 34.0=Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity; 35.0=Overpopulation; 36.0=Colonialism; 50.0=Privatizations of public companies; 51.0=Emigration; 52.0=Youth problems; 53.0=Sanitary problems; 60.0=Leadership; 80.0=No mills; 81.0=No shops/warehouses; 82.0=Floods; 160.0=Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere; 161.0=Promotion or implementation of decentralization; 163.0=Environmental problems; 180.0=Governance; 260.0=Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.); 270.0=Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty); 380.0=Terrorism; 381.0=Transitional justice; 382.0=Protect/promote/revive business and industry; 383.0=Control wild animals; 384.0=Lack of rural development; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No reply/no further reply; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q44pt2": {
  "question": "Q44pt2. Most important problems - 2nd mention",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Unemployment; 2.0=Management of the economy; 3.0=Poverty/destitution; 4.0=Farming/agriculture; 5.0=Food shortage/famine; 6.0=Communications; 7.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 8.0=Rates and Taxes; 9.0=Education; 10.0=Health; 11.0=AIDS; 12.0=Crime and Security; 13.0=Water supply; 14.0=Services (other); 15.0=Transportation; 16.0=Housing; 17.0=Corruption; 18.0=Political violence; 19.0=Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions; 20.0=Discrimination/inequality; 21.0=Gender issues/women's rights; 22.0=Democracy/political rights; 23.0=War (international); 24.0=Civil war; 25.0=Drought; 26.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 27.0=Infrastructure/roads; 28.0=Loans/credit; 29.0=Land; 30.0=Electricity; 31.0=Religious conflict; 32.0=Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor); 33.0=Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.); 34.0=Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity; 35.0=Overpopulation; 36.0=Colonialism; 50.0=Privatizations of public companies; 51.0=Emigration; 52.0=Youth problems; 53.0=Sanitary problems; 60.0=Leadership; 80.0=No mills; 81.0=No shops/warehouses; 82.0=Floods; 160.0=Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere; 161.0=Promotion or implementation of decentralization; 163.0=Environmental problems; 180.0=Governance; 260.0=Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.); 270.0=Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty); 380.0=Terrorism; 381.0=Transitional justice; 382.0=Protect/promote/revive business and industry; 383.0=Control wild animals; 384.0=Lack of rural development; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No reply/no further reply; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q44pt3": {
  "question": "Q44pt3. Most important problems - 3rd mention",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Unemployment; 2.0=Management of the economy; 3.0=Poverty/destitution; 4.0=Farming/agriculture; 5.0=Food shortage/famine; 6.0=Communications; 7.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 8.0=Rates and Taxes; 9.0=Education; 10.0=Health; 11.0=AIDS; 12.0=Crime and Security; 13.0=Water supply; 14.0=Services (other); 15.0=Transportation; 16.0=Housing; 17.0=Corruption; 18.0=Political violence; 19.0=Political instability/political divisions/ethnic tensions; 20.0=Discrimination/inequality; 21.0=Gender issues/women's rights; 22.0=Democracy/political rights; 23.0=War (international); 24.0=Civil war; 25.0=Drought; 26.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 27.0=Infrastructure/roads; 28.0=Loans/credit; 29.0=Land; 30.0=Electricity; 31.0=Religious conflict; 32.0=Social welfare (care of widows, elderly, poor); 33.0=Social problems (alcohol or drug abuse, prostitution,etc.); 34.0=Discrimination/inequality/equal opportunity; 35.0=Overpopulation; 36.0=Colonialism; 50.0=Privatizations of public companies; 51.0=Emigration; 52.0=Youth problems; 53.0=Sanitary problems; 60.0=Leadership; 80.0=No mills; 81.0=No shops/warehouses; 82.0=Floods; 160.0=Protection of citizens living/working elsewhere; 161.0=Promotion or implementation of decentralization; 163.0=Environmental problems; 180.0=Governance; 260.0=Petroleum/fuel/petrol problems (scarcity, proce, etc.); 270.0=Individual attitudes ro behaviors (greed, hate, dishonesty); 380.0=Terrorism; 381.0=Transitional justice; 382.0=Protect/promote/revive business and industry; 383.0=Control wild animals; 384.0=Lack of rural development; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No reply/no further reply; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q45a": {
  "question": "Q45a. Handling managing the economy",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45b": {
  "question": "Q45b. Handling creating jobs",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45c": {
  "question": "Q45c. Handling keeping prices stable",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45d": {
  "question": "Q45d. Handling narrowing gaps between rich and poor",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45e": {
  "question": "Q45e. Handling reducing crime",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45f": {
  "question": "Q45f. Handling improving basic health services",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45g": {
  "question": "Q45g. Handling addressing educational needs",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45h": {
  "question": "Q45h. Handling delivering household water",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45i": {
  "question": "Q45i. Handling ensuring everyone has enough to eat",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45j": {
  "question": "Q45j. Handling fighting corruption in government",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45k": {
  "question": "Q45k. Handling resolving conflicts between communities",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45k1": {
  "question": "Q45k1. Handling combating Malaria",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 97.0=Not Asked; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45l": {
  "question": "Q45l. Handling combating HIV/AIDS",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q46": {
  "question": "Q46. Resources to combat AIDS vs. other problems",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q47": {
  "question": "Q47. Proportion of problems solveable",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None of them; 1.0=Very few of them; 2.0=Some of them; 3.0=Most of them; 4.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q48a": {
  "question": "Q48a. Performance: President",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q48b": {
  "question": "Q48b. Performance: Member of Parliament",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q48c": {
  "question": "Q48c. Performance: Regional Govenrment / Official / Assembly",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 7.0=Not Applicable or Not Asked; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q48d": {
  "question": "Q48d. Performance: Local Government / Official / Assembly",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q49a": {
  "question": "Q49a. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=None/No responsibilities; 1.0=Make laws; 2.0=Approve/ratify budget; 3.0=Listen to the people; 4.0=Represent the people; 5.0=Check and balance executive branch; 6.0=Deliver development; 7.0=Fight corruption; 8.0=Make the government work better; 9.0=Ensure economic equality; 10.0=Spend their own money in the constituency; 11.0=To ensure justice; 12.0=To rule/to govern; 13.0=Ensure national unity; 14.0=National security; 15.0=Interpret laws/constitution; 16.0=Civic education; 17.0=Environment; 20.0=Implement education policies; 21.0=Implement health policies; 22.0=Create employment; 23.0=Control prices; 24.0=Control crime; 25.0=Manage the macro-economy; 26.0=Help the poor; 27.0=Improve infrastructure; 28.0=International relations; 29.0=Ensure/protect/promote democracy; 30.0=Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness; 31.0=Debate/discuss/solve pr; 32.0=Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly); 33.0=Manage land issues/land distribution; 34.0=Improve agriculture/assist farmers; 35.0=Housing issues; 50.0=Help the population; 51.0=Keep promises/honesty/obey the law; 60.0=Improve water supply; 61.0=Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament; 62.0=Give loans, help people get loan; 63.0=Improve electiricity supply; 64.0=To advise/guide/teach/inform the people; 65.0=Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.); 66.0=Reduce taxes/help with taxes; 67.0=Connect the people and the government; 80.0=Control the population; 165.0=Work for themselves; 180.0=Clear water; 260.0=Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.); 261.0=Provide social amenities (general); 380.0=Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising; 381.0=Promote/support businesses; 382.0=Focus on national problems; 383.0=Improve sanitation; 384.0=Control of or protection from wild animals; 385.0=Provide food/Ensure acess to food; 386.0=Help self-help groups/projects; 387.0=Help needy with school fees; 388.0=Assist constituents with personal problems; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q49b": {
  "question": "Q49b. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=None/No responsibilities; 1.0=Make laws; 2.0=Approve/ratify budget; 3.0=Listen to the people; 4.0=Represent the people; 5.0=Check and balance executive branch; 6.0=Deliver development; 7.0=Fight corruption; 8.0=Make the government work better; 9.0=Ensure economic equality; 10.0=Spend their own money in the constituency; 11.0=To ensure justice; 12.0=To rule/to govern; 13.0=Ensure national unity; 14.0=National security; 15.0=Interpret laws/constitution; 16.0=Civic education; 17.0=Environment; 20.0=Implement education policies; 21.0=Implement health policies; 22.0=Create employment; 23.0=Control prices; 24.0=Control crime; 25.0=Manage the macro-economy; 26.0=Help the poor; 27.0=Improve infrastructure; 28.0=International relations; 29.0=Ensure/protect/promote democracy; 30.0=Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness; 31.0=Debate/discuss/solve pr; 32.0=Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly); 33.0=Manage land issues/land distribution; 34.0=Improve agriculture/assist farmers; 35.0=Housing issues; 50.0=Help the population; 51.0=Keep promises/honesty/obey the law; 60.0=Improve water supply; 61.0=Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament; 62.0=Give loans, help people get loan; 63.0=Improve electiricity supply; 64.0=To advise/guide/teach/inform the people; 65.0=Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.); 66.0=Reduce taxes/help with taxes; 67.0=Connect the people and the government; 80.0=Control the population; 165.0=Work for themselves; 180.0=Clear water; 260.0=Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.); 261.0=Provide social amenities (general); 380.0=Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising; 381.0=Promote/support businesses; 382.0=Focus on national problems; 383.0=Improve sanitation; 384.0=Control of or protection from wild animals; 385.0=Provide food/Ensure acess to food; 386.0=Help self-help groups/projects; 387.0=Help needy with school fees; 388.0=Assist constituents with personal problems; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q49c": {
  "question": "Q49c. Responsibilities of parliament representative - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=None/No responsibilities; 1.0=Make laws; 2.0=Approve/ratify budget; 3.0=Listen to the people; 4.0=Represent the people; 5.0=Check and balance executive branch; 6.0=Deliver development; 7.0=Fight corruption; 8.0=Make the government work better; 9.0=Ensure economic equality; 10.0=Spend their own money in the constituency; 11.0=To ensure justice; 12.0=To rule/to govern; 13.0=Ensure national unity; 14.0=National security; 15.0=Interpret laws/constitution; 16.0=Civic education; 17.0=Environment; 20.0=Implement education policies; 21.0=Implement health policies; 22.0=Create employment; 23.0=Control prices; 24.0=Control crime; 25.0=Manage the macro-economy; 26.0=Help the poor; 27.0=Improve infrastructure; 28.0=International relations; 29.0=Ensure/protect/promote democracy; 30.0=Handle AIDS issues/AIDS awareness; 31.0=Debate/discuss/solve pr; 32.0=Social welfare issues (fight poverty, assist poor, elderly); 33.0=Manage land issues/land distribution; 34.0=Improve agriculture/assist farmers; 35.0=Housing issues; 50.0=Help the population; 51.0=Keep promises/honesty/obey the law; 60.0=Improve water supply; 61.0=Give us feedback from the govt. or parliament; 62.0=Give loans, help people get loan; 63.0=Improve electiricity supply; 64.0=To advise/guide/teach/inform the people; 65.0=Assist women (with jobs, education, right, ets.); 66.0=Reduce taxes/help with taxes; 67.0=Connect the people and the government; 80.0=Control the population; 165.0=Work for themselves; 180.0=Clear water; 260.0=Address petrol/fuel problems (scarcity, prices, etc.); 261.0=Provide social amenities (general); 380.0=Assisting communities or individuals with fundraising; 381.0=Promote/support businesses; 382.0=Focus on national problems; 383.0=Improve sanitation; 384.0=Control of or protection from wild animals; 385.0=Provide food/Ensure acess to food; 386.0=Help self-help groups/projects; 387.0=Help needy with school fees; 388.0=Assist constituents with personal problems; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q50a": {
  "question": "Q50a. Leaders look after people's interests",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Some of the time; 2.0=Most of the time; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q50b": {
  "question": "Q50b. Leaders listen to people",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Some of the time; 2.0=Most of the time; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51a": {
  "question": "Q51a. Corruption: office of the Presidency",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51b": {
  "question": "Q51b. Corruption: elected leaders",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51c": {
  "question": "Q51c. Corruption: government officials",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51d": {
  "question": "Q51d. Corruption: police",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51e": {
  "question": "Q51e. Corruption: border officials",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51f": {
  "question": "Q51f. Corruption: judges and magistrates",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51g": {
  "question": "Q51g. Corruption: local businessmen",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51h": {
  "question": "Q51h. Corruption: foreign businessmen",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51i": {
  "question": "Q51i. Corruption: teachers and school administrators",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51j": {
  "question": "Q51j. Corruption: religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51k": {
  "question": "Q51k. Corruption: NGO leaders",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q52a": {
  "question": "Q52a. Enforce the law: serious crime",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q52b": {
  "question": "Q52b. Enforce the law: tax evasion",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q52c": {
  "question": "Q52c. Enforce the law: services without paying",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q53a": {
  "question": "Q53a. Present vs. past: ability to enforce the law",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Less; 2.0=Less; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=More; 5.0=Much More; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q53b": {
  "question": "Q53b. Present vs. past: effective service delivery",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Less; 2.0=Less; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=More; 5.0=Much More; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q53c": {
  "question": "Q53c. Present vs. past: corrupt",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Less; 2.0=Less; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=More; 5.0=Much More; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q53d": {
  "question": "Q53d. Present vs. past: trustworthy",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Less; 2.0=Less; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=More; 5.0=Much More; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q53anew": {
  "question": "Q53a_new. Effectiveness of AU/OAU",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough"
 },
 "q53bnew": {
  "question": "Q53b_new. Effectiveness of EU",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough"
 },
 "q53cnew": {
  "question": "Q53c_new. Effectiveness of UN",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough"
 },
 "q53dnew": {
  "question": "Q53d_new. Effectiveness of World Bank",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough"
 },
 "q53enew": {
  "question": "Q53e_new. Effectiveness of IMF",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough"
 },
 "q53fnew": {
  "question": "Q53f_new. Effectiveness of World Trade Organisation",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough"
 },
 "q53gnew": {
  "question": "Q53g_new. Effectiveness of SADC/ECOWAS/EAC",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=00; 1.0=01; 2.0=02; 3.0=03; 4.0=04; 5.0=05; 6.0=06; 7.0=07; 8.0=08; 9.0=09; 10.0=10; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough"
 },
 "q54": {
  "question": "Q54. Identity group",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Can't explain; 1.0=Language/tribe/ethnic group; 2.0=Race; 3.0=Region; 4.0=Religion; 5.0=Occupation; 6.0=Class; 7.0=Gender; 8.0=Individual/personal; 10.0=Won't differentiate/National identity; 12.0=Traditional leader; 13.0=Political party indentity; 14.0=Age-related; 15.0=African/West African/Pan African; 16.0=Island; 50.0=Portuguese; 51.0=American; 60.0=Family/relationship-based (e.g., wife, parent, widow, etc.); 61.0=Marginalized group (e.g., disabled, stc.); 100.0=Unemployed; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q55": {
  "question": "Q55. Identity group's economic conditions",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Better; 2.0=Better; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Worse; 5.0=Much Worse; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q56": {
  "question": "Q56. Identity group treated unfairly",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q57": {
  "question": "Q57. Group or national identity",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=National identity; 1.0=Group identity; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q58a": {
  "question": "Q58a. Difficulty to obtain identity document",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q58b": {
  "question": "Q58b. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q58c": {
  "question": "Q58c. Difficulty to obtain voter registration card",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q58d": {
  "question": "Q58d. Difficulty to obtain household services",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q58e": {
  "question": "Q58e. Difficulty to obtain government loan or payment",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q58f": {
  "question": "Q58f.  Difficulty to obtain help from the police",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59a": {
  "question": "Q59a. Pay bribe for: document or permit",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always (Moz. only); 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59b": {
  "question": "Q59b. Pay bribe for: school placement",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always (Moz. only); 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59c": {
  "question": "Q59c. Pay bribe for: get household service",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always (Moz. only); 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59d": {
  "question": "Q59d. Pay bribe for: cross a border",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always (Moz. only); 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59e": {
  "question": "Q59e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always (Moz. only); 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59f": {
  "question": "Q59f. Pay bribe for: anything else",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always (Moz. only); 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59g": {
  "question": "Q59g. What else?",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=To get a government job; 2.0=To get healthcare; 3.0=For university placement/exemption; 6.0=To get products through customs; 7.0=To join a political party; 80.0=To obtain justice; 160.0=To get a benefit from the government; 180.0=In courts of Law; 260.0=Collecting examination results; 261.0=Providing good roads; 262.0=To get National identity card; 263.0=To purchase essential items e.g. Kerosine; 380.0=To security officers for protection of property; 381.0=To avoid or solve a problem with the police; 995.0=Other; 997.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "q60": {
  "question": "Q60. Do if permit/license delay",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Don't worry, just wait; 2.0=Offer a tip or a gift to the official; 3.0=Use connections to influential people; 4.0=Write a letter to the head office; 5.0=Do what you want without the permit; 6.0=Do nothing because nothing can be done; 260.0=Pray to God; 320.0=Contact the media; 321.0=Reapply; 380.0=Go to  the office and ask why, demand assistance; 381.0=Take them to court; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q61": {
  "question": "Q61. People responsible for well-being vs. government",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q62": {
  "question": "Q62. Community well-being vs. individual interests",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q63": {
  "question": "Q63. Wealth differences ok vs. avoid large gaps",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q64": {
  "question": "Q64. Talk until consensus vs. accept differences",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65": {
  "question": "Q65. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q66": {
  "question": "Q66. All vote vs. only educated vote",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q67": {
  "question": "Q67. Women subject to traditional laws vs. equal rights",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q68": {
  "question": "Q68. Wealthy people as leaders vs. ordinary people",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q69": {
  "question": "Q69. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q70": {
  "question": "Q70. Government like a parent vs. an employee",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q71a": {
  "question": "Q71a. Violent conflicts within family",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Sometimes; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q71b": {
  "question": "Q71b. Violent conflicts within community",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Sometimes; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q71c": {
  "question": "Q71c. Violent conflicts between groups in country",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Sometimes; 3.0=Often; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q72a": {
  "question": "Q72a. Cause of violent conflicts-- 1st response",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing; 1.0=Religion; 2.0=Ethnic/tribal differences; 3.0=Exclusion from political leadership; 4.0=Political party disputes; 5.0=Political leadership disputes; 6.0=Personal properties / inheritance; 7.0=Natural resources; 8.0=Boundary or land disputes; 9.0=Economic problems; 10.0=Social deprivation; 11.0=Traditional leadership disputes; 12.0=Location of local government centers; 13.0=Interpersonal/family matters; 14.0=Group conflict; 15.0=Corruption/illegal activity; 16.0=Labour/workplace disputes; 17.0=Sports supporters; 18.0=Human rights/legal issues/injustices; 19.0=Personal behaviors; 20.0=Crime; 21.0=Discrimination/inequality; 22.0=Politics/political issues; 23.0=Poor communications/misunderstandings; 24.0=Social issues (gay rights, prostitution); 25.0=Overpopulation; 26.0=Lack of respect for elders or other people; 27.0=Unwanted children/orphans; 28.0=Business competition; 29.0=Loans/unpaid debts; 50.0=Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol; 51.0=Drugs/drug use; 52.0=Racism; 53.0=Lack of education/ignorance; 54.0=Envy/speaking badly/gossip; 55.0=Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority; 56.0=Hate; 60.0=Poor leadership; 61.0=Bad governance; 62.0=Disagreements/difference of opinion; 63.0=Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust; 64.0=Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons; 65.0=Gender issues; 66.0=Witchcraft; 67.0=Income distribution/gap between rich and poor; 68.0=Greed; 70.0=Animals/livestock; 71.0=International relations; 72.0=Disease; 86.0=Cultural differences; 90.0=Immigration (including illegal); 120.0=Problems over women; 167.0=Problems over water; 168.0=Fate/destiny; 171.0=Decentralization; 176.0=Fighting for other things; 180.0=Stock Theft; 260.0=Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.); 263.0=Employment/unemployment; 320.0=Abuse of women and children; 380.0=Rent/housing issues; 381.0=Competition for transport routes; 382.0=Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict); 383.0=Terrorism; 384.0=Hawkers/street vendors fights; 385.0=Intermarrage (between ethnic groups); 386.0=Student unrest; 387.0=Vigilant groups; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q72b": {
  "question": "Q72b. Cause of violent conflicts -- 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing; 1.0=Religion; 2.0=Ethnic/tribal differences; 3.0=Exclusion from political leadership; 4.0=Political party disputes; 5.0=Political leadership disputes; 6.0=Personal properties / inheritance; 7.0=Natural resources; 8.0=Boundary or land disputes; 9.0=Economic problems; 10.0=Social deprivation; 11.0=Traditional leadership disputes; 12.0=Location of local government centers; 13.0=Interpersonal/family matters; 14.0=Group conflict; 15.0=Corruption/illegal activity; 16.0=Labour/workplace disputes; 17.0=Sports supporters; 18.0=Human rights/legal issues/injustices; 19.0=Personal behaviors; 20.0=Crime; 21.0=Discrimination/inequality; 22.0=Politics/political issues; 23.0=Poor communications/misunderstandings; 24.0=Social issues (gay rights, prostitution); 25.0=Overpopulation; 26.0=Lack of respect for elders or other people; 27.0=Unwanted children/orphans; 28.0=Business competition; 29.0=Loans/unpaid debts; 50.0=Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol; 51.0=Drugs/drug use; 52.0=Racism; 53.0=Lack of education/ignorance; 54.0=Envy/speaking badly/gossip; 55.0=Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority; 56.0=Hate; 60.0=Poor leadership; 61.0=Bad governance; 62.0=Disagreements/difference of opinion; 63.0=Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust; 64.0=Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons; 65.0=Gender issues; 66.0=Witchcraft; 67.0=Income distribution/gap between rich and poor; 68.0=Greed; 70.0=Animals/livestock; 71.0=International relations; 72.0=Disease; 86.0=Cultural differences; 90.0=Immigration (including illegal); 120.0=Problems over women; 167.0=Problems over water; 168.0=Fate/destiny; 171.0=Decentralization; 176.0=Fighting for other things; 180.0=Stock Theft; 260.0=Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.); 263.0=Employment/unemployment; 320.0=Abuse of women and children; 380.0=Rent/housing issues; 381.0=Competition for transport routes; 382.0=Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict); 383.0=Terrorism; 384.0=Hawkers/street vendors fights; 385.0=Intermarrage (between ethnic groups); 386.0=Student unrest; 387.0=Vigilant groups; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q72c": {
  "question": "Q72c. Cause of violent conflicts -- 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing; 1.0=Religion; 2.0=Ethnic/tribal differences; 3.0=Exclusion from political leadership; 4.0=Political party disputes; 5.0=Political leadership disputes; 6.0=Personal properties / inheritance; 7.0=Natural resources; 8.0=Boundary or land disputes; 9.0=Economic problems; 10.0=Social deprivation; 11.0=Traditional leadership disputes; 12.0=Location of local government centers; 13.0=Interpersonal/family matters; 14.0=Group conflict; 15.0=Corruption/illegal activity; 16.0=Labour/workplace disputes; 17.0=Sports supporters; 18.0=Human rights/legal issues/injustices; 19.0=Personal behaviors; 20.0=Crime; 21.0=Discrimination/inequality; 22.0=Politics/political issues; 23.0=Poor communications/misunderstandings; 24.0=Social issues (gay rights, prostitution); 25.0=Overpopulation; 26.0=Lack of respect for elders or other people; 27.0=Unwanted children/orphans; 28.0=Business competition; 29.0=Loans/unpaid debts; 50.0=Alcoholism/drinking/alcohol; 51.0=Drugs/drug use; 52.0=Racism; 53.0=Lack of education/ignorance; 54.0=Envy/speaking badly/gossip; 55.0=Lack of respect for others/scorn/superiority; 56.0=Hate; 60.0=Poor leadership; 61.0=Bad governance; 62.0=Disagreements/difference of opinion; 63.0=Lack of cooperation/disunity/mistrust; 64.0=Insecurity/instability, availability of weapons; 65.0=Gender issues; 66.0=Witchcraft; 67.0=Income distribution/gap between rich and poor; 68.0=Greed; 70.0=Animals/livestock; 71.0=International relations; 72.0=Disease; 86.0=Cultural differences; 90.0=Immigration (including illegal); 120.0=Problems over women; 167.0=Problems over water; 168.0=Fate/destiny; 171.0=Decentralization; 176.0=Fighting for other things; 180.0=Stock Theft; 260.0=Problems over fuel/petrol/oil (scarcity, prices, etc.); 263.0=Employment/unemployment; 320.0=Abuse of women and children; 380.0=Rent/housing issues; 381.0=Competition for transport routes; 382.0=Political incitement (deliberate instigation of conflict); 383.0=Terrorism; 384.0=Hawkers/street vendors fights; 385.0=Intermarrage (between ethnic groups); 386.0=Student unrest; 387.0=Vigilant groups; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q73pt1": {
  "question": "Q73pt1. Who resolves conflicts -- 1st response",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=The people involved in the conflict; 2.0=Family/friends/neighbors; 3.0=Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators; 4.0=Traditional courts; 5.0=Local courts; 6.0=Local administration; 7.0=A religious organization or leader; 8.0=A non-governmental organization; 9.0=A vigilante group; 10.0=The armed forces/police; 11.0=Other government agencies; 12.0=National courts; 13.0=The armed forces of other countries; 14.0=International mediators; 15.0=Federal Government; 16.0=Divine Intervention/God; 17.0=All levels of government; 18.0=President; 19.0=Law makers; 20.0=Security companies; 21.0=Myself; 22.0=Other community leaders; 50.0=Prime Minister; 60.0=Time; 61.0=Democratic processes (e.g., elections); 62.0=By moving/separating people in conflict; 160.0=Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors; 380.0=The cabinet; 381.0=Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president); 382.0=Media/press; 990.0=Conflicts cannot be resolved; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q73pt2": {
  "question": "Q73pt2. Who resolves conflicts -- 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=The people involved in the conflict; 2.0=Family/friends/neighbors; 3.0=Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators; 4.0=Traditional courts; 5.0=Local courts; 6.0=Local administration; 7.0=A religious organization or leader; 8.0=A non-governmental organization; 9.0=A vigilante group; 10.0=The armed forces/police; 11.0=Other government agencies; 12.0=National courts; 13.0=The armed forces of other countries; 14.0=International mediators; 15.0=Federal Government; 16.0=Divine Intervention/God; 17.0=All levels of government; 18.0=President; 19.0=Law makers; 20.0=Security companies; 21.0=Myself; 22.0=Other community leaders; 50.0=Prime Minister; 60.0=Time; 61.0=Democratic processes (e.g., elections); 62.0=By moving/separating people in conflict; 160.0=Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors; 380.0=The cabinet; 381.0=Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president); 382.0=Media/press; 990.0=Conflicts cannot be resolved; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q73pt3": {
  "question": "Q73pt3. Who resolves conflicts -- 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No-one; 1.0=The people involved in the conflict; 2.0=Family/friends/neighbors; 3.0=Traditional chiefs/elders/mediators; 4.0=Traditional courts; 5.0=Local courts; 6.0=Local administration; 7.0=A religious organization or leader; 8.0=A non-governmental organization; 9.0=A vigilante group; 10.0=The armed forces/police; 11.0=Other government agencies; 12.0=National courts; 13.0=The armed forces of other countries; 14.0=International mediators; 15.0=Federal Government; 16.0=Divine Intervention/God; 17.0=All levels of government; 18.0=President; 19.0=Law makers; 20.0=Security companies; 21.0=Myself; 22.0=Other community leaders; 50.0=Prime Minister; 60.0=Time; 61.0=Democratic processes (e.g., elections); 62.0=By moving/separating people in conflict; 160.0=Witches, witchcraft, traditional doctors; 380.0=The cabinet; 381.0=Other senior government officials (e.g., vice president); 382.0=Media/press; 990.0=Conflicts cannot be resolved; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q74": {
  "question": "Q74. Right to beat vs. no use of violence",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q75": {
  "question": "Q75. Turn to police vs. take revenge",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q76": {
  "question": "Q76. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q77": {
  "question": "Q77. Country should remain united vs. country should break apart",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q80": {
  "question": "Q80. Age",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q81": {
  "question": "Q81. Head of household",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q82": {
  "question": "Q82. Children <18yrs",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q83": {
  "question": "Q83. Language of respondent",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 50.0=Crioulo; 60.0=Luganda; 61.0=Lusoga; 62.0=Ateso; 63.0=Rutoro; 64.0=Rukiga; 65.0=Lumasaba; 66.0=Luo; 67.0=Lugbara; 68.0=Alur; 69.0=Madi; 70.0=Runyankole; 71.0=Runyoro; 72.0=Rukonjo; 73.0=Samia-Lugwe; 74.0=Kinyarwanda; 75.0=Rufumbira; 76.0=Kakwa; 77.0=Other Western languages; 78.0=Other Eastern languages; 79.0=Other Northern languages; 80.0=National language; 81.0=Emakhuwa; 82.0=Cisena; 83.0=Cindau; 84.0=Cinyanja; 85.0=Xichangana; 86.0=Cicopi; 87.0=Gitonga; 88.0=Shimakonde; 89.0=Echuwabu; 90.0=Ajaua; 91.0=Cinyungwe; 92.0=Citshwa; 93.0=Chitewe; 94.0=Xirhonga; 95.0=Xibarue; 96.0=Cimanyika; 97.0=Chichewa; 98.0=Shona; 99.0=Swazi; 100.0=Afrikaans; 101.0=Ndebele; 102.0=Xhosa; 103.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 104.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho; 105.0=Setswana/Tswana; 106.0=Shangaan; 107.0=Swazi; 108.0=Venda; 109.0=Zulu; 120.0=Akan; 121.0=Dagbani; 122.0=Ewe; 123.0=Ga; 124.0=Hausa; 140.0=Tumbuka; 141.0=Nkhonde; 143.0=Chewa; 144.0=Yao; 145.0=Ngoni; 146.0=Lomwe; 147.0=Mang'anja; 148.0=Sena; 149.0=Chindali; 150.0=Senga; 151.0=Tonga; 160.0=Arabic; 161.0=Haoussa; 162.0=Wolof; 163.0=Trouka; 164.0=Bambara; 165.0=Peuhl; 166.0=Soninke; 167.0=Sonrhai; 168.0=Malinke; 169.0=Khassonke; 170.0=Maure; 171.0=Senufo; 172.0=Mianka; 173.0=Samoko; 174.0=Bobo; 175.0=Bozo; 176.0=Dogon; 177.0=Tamasheq; 178.0=Mossi; 180.0=Sesotho; 182.0=Seputhi; 183.0=Sephotsa; 201.0=Kurya; 202.0=Nyakyusa; 203.0=Pare; 204.0=Haya; 205.0=Sukuma; 207.0=Hehe; 210.0=Makonde; 211.0=Ngoni; 213.0=Nyamwezi; 215.0=Zaramo; 220.0=Wolof; 221.0=Serer; 222.0=Mandinka; 223.0=Pulaar; 224.0=Diola; 225.0=Soninke; 240.0=Setswana; 241.0=Sekalanga; 242.0=Sesarwa; 243.0=Sesobeya; 244.0=Sekgalagadi; 245.0=Seherero; 246.0=Sembukushu; 247.0=Seyei; 260.0=Hausa; 261.0=Yoruba; 262.0=Igbo; 263.0=Tiv; 264.0=Ijaw; 265.0=Kanuri; 266.0=Nupe; 267.0=Ibibio; 268.0=Efik; 269.0=Edo; 270.0=Igala/Idoma; 271.0=Urhobo; 272.0=Ebira; 273.0=Fulani; 274.0=Isoko; 275.0=kalabari; 276.0=Ikewere; 277.0=Gwari; 278.0=Sidawa; 279.0=Pidgin English; 280.0=Shona; 281.0=Ndebele; 282.0=Venda; 283.0=Tonga; 284.0=Sena; 300.0=Bemba; 301.0=Chewa; 302.0=kaonde; 303.0=Lozi; 304.0=Lunda; 305.0=Luvale; 306.0=Nyanja; 307.0=Tonga; 308.0=Tumbuka; 309.0=Senga; 310.0=Nyika; 311.0=Lamba; 312.0=Bisa; 313.0=Lala; 314.0=Nsenga; 315.0=Lenje; 316.0=Ngoni; 317.0=Namwanga; 318.0=Lambya; 319.0=Soli; 320.0=Afrikaans; 321.0=Ovambo languages; 323.0=kavango languages; 324.0=Herero languages; 325.0=Caprivi languages; 326.0=Nama / Damara; 327.0=Tswana; 328.0=German; 380.0=Kalejin; 381.0=Kamba; 382.0=Kikuyu; 383.0=Kisii; 384.0=Luhya; 385.0=Luo; 386.0=Maasai/Samburu; 387.0=Mijikenda; 388.0=Somali; 389.0=Taita; 390.0=Turkana; 391.0=Meru; 392.0=Embu; 393.0=Borana; 394.0=Kuria; 395.0=Teso; 396.0=Pokot; 397.0=Bajuni; 398.0=Taveta; 399.0=Gujarati; 440.0=Mambwe; 441.0=Chikunda; 442.0=Swaka; 443.0=Luchazi; 444.0=Aushi; 445.0=Chishinga; 446.0=Goba; 447.0=Nkoya; 800.0=Berom; 801.0=Chip; 802.0=Jarawa; 805.0=Gbagyi; 806.0=Jaba; 807.0=Esan; 809.0=Mgas; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q84": {
  "question": "Q84. Education of respondent",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No formal schooling; 1.0=Informal schooling only; 2.0=Some primary schooling; 3.0=Primary school completed; 4.0=Some secondary school/high school; 5.0=Secondary school completed/high school; 6.0=Post-secondary qualifications, not university; 7.0=Some university, college; 8.0=University, college completed; 9.0=Post-graduate; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q85": {
  "question": "Q85. Religion of respondent",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Islam; 2.0=Catholic; 3.0=Protestant (Mainstream); 4.0=Protestant (Evangelical/Pentecostal); 5.0=African Independent Church; 6.0=Traditional religion; 7.0=Hindu; 8.0=Agnostic (Do not know if there is a God); 9.0=Atheist (Do not believe in a God); 10.0=Christian (general); 11.0=Jehovah's Witness; 12.0=Seventh Day Adventist/Mormon; 13.0=Racionalismo Cristao/Christian Rationalism; 50.0=Racionalism Cristo; 51.0=Nova Apostolica; 52.0=Igreja Jesus Cristo dos ultima dias; 80.0=Igreja Universal so Reino de Deus; 100.0=Zionist Christian Church; 101.0=Dutch Church; 102.0=Methodist; 103.0=Apostolic; 260.0=Brotherhood Olumba Olumba; 380.0=Sunni Muslim; 381.0=Ithnashiri Muslim (Shi'a); 382.0=Ismaili Muslim (Shi'a); 383.0=Khodja Muslim (Shi'a); 385.0=Memon Muslim (Shi'a); 386.0=Other Muslim; 387.0=Quaker; 388.0=Neo-traditional religion (Munigiki, Tent of Living God); 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q86": {
  "question": "Q86. How often attend religious services",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Never; 2.0=About once a year or less; 3.0=About once every several months; 4.0=About once a month; 5.0=About once a week; 6.0=More than once a week; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q87a": {
  "question": "Q87a. Close to political party",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, not close to any party; 50.0=PAICV; 51.0=MPD; 52.0=PCD; 53.0=PRD; 54.0=UCID; 55.0=PSD; 56.0=PTS; 60.0=Uganda Peoples' Congress (UPC); 61.0=Democratic Party (DP); 62.0=Movement; 63.0=Free Movement; 64.0=Reformist Agenda; 65.0=Conservative Party; 66.0=National Democratic Forum; 67.0=Multipartyist; 68.0=Jema; 80.0=Frelimo; 81.0=Renamo; 82.0=PIMO; 83.0=PCN; 85.0=SOL; 100.0=African Muslim Party; 101.0=African Christian Democratic Party; 102.0=African National Congress; 103.0=Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheids Beweging; 104.0=Azanian Peoples Organization; 105.0=Democratic Aliance-Democratic Party; 106.0=Federal Aliance; 107.0=Freedom Front/Vryheidsbeweging; 108.0=Inkata Freedom Party; 109.0=Minority Party; 110.0=New National Party; 111.0=Pan Americanist Cogress; 112.0=United Christian Democratic Party; 113.0=United Democratic Movement; 120.0=NPP; 121.0=NDC; 122.0=CPP; 123.0=GCPP; 124.0=UGM; 125.0=PNC; 126.0=NRP; 127.0=DPP; 128.0=EGLE; 140.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 141.0=Malawi Congress Party (MCP); 142.0=Alliance for Democracy (AFORD); 143.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA) Pressure Groupo; 160.0=PMDR; 161.0=CDS; 162.0=UFDP; 163.0=MC-CDR; 164.0=Independent; 165.0=ADEMA; 166.0=RPM/IBK; 167.0=CNID; 168.0=US-RDA; 169.0=Mouvement citoyen/ATT; 170.0=PARENA; 171.0=MPR; 172.0=BDIA; 173.0=UDD; 174.0=RND; 175.0=SADI; 176.0=MIRIA; 177.0=PUDP; 178.0=RDP; 180.0=BNP; 181.0=LCD; 182.0=BCP; 183.0=BAC; 184.0=UDF; 185.0=LPC; 186.0=LWP; 187.0=NLFP; 188.0=MFP; 189.0=NFP; 200.0=CCM Party; 201.0=Civic United Front Party (CUFP); 202.0=Tanzanian Labour Party (TLP); 203.0=Chama cha Democrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 204.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 205.0=Democratic Party (DP); 207.0=Chama cha Demkrasia Makini (MAKINI); 220.0=PDS; 221.0=PS; 222.0=AFP; 223.0=URD; 224.0=CAP21; 225.0=CPC; 240.0=Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM); 241.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 242.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 243.0=Independent Freedom Party (IFP); 244.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 245.0=Botswana Peoples Party (BPP); 250.0=New Democratic Front (NDF); 260.0=People's Democratic Party (PDP); 261.0=All Nigeria People's Party (APP); 262.0=Alliance for Democracy (AD); 263.0=People's Redemption Party (PRP); 264.0=All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); 265.0=NCP; 266.0=UNPP; 267.0=UNDP; 268.0=NDP; 280.0=ZANU-PF; 281.0=MDC; 282.0=ZAPU 2000; 300.0=Forum for Democracy (FDD); 301.0=Heritage Party (HP); 302.0=Movement for Multi-party Democracy (MMD); 303.0=Patriotic Front (PF); 304.0=United National Independence Party (UNIP); 305.0=United Party for National Development (UPND); 320.0=SWAPO Party; 321.0=Contress of Democrats (CoD); 322.0=DTA of Namibia; 323.0=Monitor Action Group (MAG); 324.0=United Democratic Front of Namibia (UDF); 360.0=PDP; 361.0=PAMAT; 362.0=PSP; 380.0=Democtatic Party (DP); 381.0=Ford-Asili; 382.0=Ford-k; 383.0=Ford-People (F/P); 384.0=Islamic Party of Kenya; 385.0=Kenya African National Union (KANU); 386.0=Liberal Democratic Party (LDP); 387.0=National Rainbow Coalition (NARC); 388.0=National Party of Kenya (NPK); 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q87b": {
  "question": "Q87b. How close to this political party",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not very close; 2.0=Somewhat close; 3.0=Very close; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q88": {
  "question": "Q88. Main occupation",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never had a job; 1.0=Farmer (produces only for home consumption); 2.0=Farmer (produces surplus for sale); 3.0=Farmer (produces mainly for sale); 4.0=Farm worker; 5.0=Fisherman; 6.0=Trader/Hawker/Vendor; 7.0=Businessperson; 8.0=Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, etc.); 9.0=Supervisor/Foreman; 10.0=Clerical Worker; 12.0=Miner; 14.0=Domestic Worker/Maid/Char/Househelp; 15.0=Teacher; 16.0=Government Worker; 17.0=Armed Services/Police/ Security Personnel; 18.0=Student; 19.0=Housewife/Works In the Household; 22.0=Retail worker; 23.0=Artisan/skilled manual  worker - formal sector; 24.0=Artisan/skilled manual  worker - informal sector; 25.0=Unskilled manual in the formal sector; 26.0=Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector; 27.0=Driver; 50.0=Marine/sailor; 60.0=Traditional healer; 160.0=Agent of NGO; 161.0=Local leader/chief/headman; 162.0=Eleveur/cattle breeder; 180.0=Skilled textile factory worker; 181.0=Unskilled textile factory worker; 260.0=Youth corper/national service; 261.0=Clergyman/priest/paster; 262.0=Motor cyclist/okada man; 263.0=Apprentice; 380.0=Religious leader; 381.0=Pastoralist; 382.0=Catering/cook/chef; 990.0=Unemployed; 991.0=Retired; 992.0=Disabled; 993.0=Anything; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q89": {
  "question": "Q89. Employment status",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No (not looking); 1.0=No (looking); 2.0=Yes, part time (not looking); 3.0=Yes, part time (looking); 4.0=Yes, full time (not looking); 5.0=Yes, full time (looking); 9.0=Don't know; 60.0=Traditional healer; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q90": {
  "question": "Q90. Household income",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=First decile; 2.0=Second decile; 3.0=Third decile; 4.0=Fourth decile; 5.0=Fifth decile; 6.0=Sixth decile; 7.0=Seventh decile; 8.0=Eighth decile; 9.0=Ninth decile; 10.0=Tenth decile; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q90new": {
  "question": "Q90new. Household income_new",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=None; 50.0=Less than 5000 escudos; 51.0=5001 - 10,000 escudos; 52.0=10,001 - 20,000 escudos; 53.0=20,001 - 30,000 escudos; 54.0=30,001 - 40,000 escudos; 55.0=40,001 - 50,000 escudos; 56.0=50,001 - 75,000 escudos; 57.0=75,001 - 100,000 escudos; 58.0=100,001 - 150,000 escudos; 59.0=More than 150,000 escudos; 60.0=Less than 5,000 Ushs; 61.0=More than 5,000 but less than 10,000 Usha; 62.0=More than 10,000 but less than 20,000 Ushs; 63.0=More than 20,000 but less than 30,000 Ushs; 64.0=More than 30,000 but less than 50,000 Ushs; 65.0=More than 50,000 but less than 75,000 Ushs; 66.0=More than 75,000 but less than 100,000 Ushs; 67.0=More than 100,000 but less than 200,000 Ushs; 68.0=More than 200,000 but less than 350,000 Ushs; 69.0=More than 350,000 Ushs; 80.0=Less than 900 contos; 81.0=901 - 1,000 contos; 82.0=1001 - 2000 contos; 83.0=2001 - 4000 contos; 84.0=4001 - 6000 contos; 85.0=More than 6000 contos; 100.0=Less than R100; 101.0=R101 to R250; 102.0=R251 to R500; 103.0=R501 to R900; 104.0=R109 to R1400; 105.0=R1401 to R2000; 106.0=R2001 to R3000; 107.0=R3001 to R4000; 108.0=R4001 to R10000; 109.0=Over R 10000; 120.0=Less than 50,000 cedis; 121.0=51,000 to 100,000 cedis; 122.0=101,000 to 300,000 cedis; 123.0=301,000 to 500,000 cedis; 124.0=501,000 to 700,000 cedis; 125.0=701,000 to 900,000 cedis; 126.0=901,000 to 1,100,000 cedis; 127.0=1,101,000 to 1,300,000 cedis; 128.0=1,301,000 to 1,500,000 cedis; 129.0=1,500,000 cedis and over; 140.0=MK 1-100; 141.0=MK 101-200; 142.0=MK 201-300; 143.0=MK 301-400; 144.0=MK 401-500; 145.0=MK 501-750; 146.0=MK 751-1000; 147.0=MK 1001-2000; 148.0=MK 2001-3000; 149.0=Over MK 3000; 160.0=Less than 10,000 fcfa; 161.0=10,001 to 20,000 fcfa; 162.0=20,001 to 30,000 fcfa; 163.0=30,001 to 40,000 fcfa; 164.0=40,001 to 50,000 fcfa; 165.0=50,001 to 100,000 fcfa; 166.0=100,001 to 200,000 fcfa; 167.0=200,001 to 300,000 fcfa; 168.0=301,000 to 400,000 fcfa; 169.0=More than 400,000 fcfa; 180.0=M1-100; 181.0=M101-200; 182.0=M201-300; 183.0=M301-400; 184.0=M401-500; 185.0=M501-750; 186.0=M751-1000; 187.0=M1001-2000; 188.0=M2001-3000; 189.0=Over 3001; 200.0=TShs 1 - 5,000; 201.0=TShs 5,001 - 10,000; 202.0=TShs 10,001 - 30,000; 203.0=TShs 30,001 - 50,000; 204.0=TShs 50,001 - 70,000; 205.0=TShs 70,001 - 100,000; 206.0=TShs 100,001 - 300,000; 207.0=TShs 100,001 - 300,000; 208.0=TShs 600,001 - 1000,000; 209.0=Over TShs 1000,000; 220.0=Less than 10,000 fcfa; 221.0=10,001 - 20,000 fcfa; 222.0=20,001 - 30,000 fcfa; 223.0=30,001 - 40,000 fcfa; 224.0=40,001 - 50,000 fcfa; 225.0=50,001 - 100,000 fcfa; 226.0=100,001 - 200,000 fcfa; 227.0=200,001 - 300,000 fcfa; 228.0=300,001 - 400,000 fcfa; 229.0=More than 400,000 fcfa; 240.0=Less than P100; 241.0=P101-250; 242.0=P251-500; 243.0=P501-900; 244.0=P901-1400; 245.0=P1401-2,000; 246.0=P2,001-3,000; 247.0=P3,001-4,000; 248.0=P4,001-10,000; 249.0=Over P10,000; 260.0=Less than 500 Naira; 261.0=501-1,000 Naira; 262.0=1,001-2,000 Naira; 263.0=2,001-4,000 Naira; 264.0=4,001-6,000 Naira; 265.0=6,001-8,000 Naira; 266.0=8,001-10,000 Naira; 267.0=10,001-20,000 Naira; 268.0=20,001-50,000 Naira; 269.0=Over 50,000 Naira; 300.0=Less than K100,000; 301.0=K100,001 - 200,000; 302.0=K200,001-300,000; 303.0=K300,001-500,000; 304.0=K500,001-700,000; 305.0=K700,000-1,000,000; 306.0=K1,000,001-2,000,000; 307.0=K2,000,001-3,000,000; 308.0=K3,000,001-5,000,000; 309.0=More than 5,000,000; 320.0=Less than N$250; 321.0=N$251-500; 322.0=N$501-750; 323.0=N$751-1,000; 324.0=N$1,001-1,500; 325.0=N$1,501-2,000; 326.0=N$2,001-3,000; 327.0=N$3,001-4,000; 328.0=N$4,001-6,000; 329.0=Over N$6,000; 380.0=Less than KSh 500; 381.0=KSh 501-1000; 382.0=KSh 1001-1500; 383.0=KSh 1501-2500; 384.0=KSh 2501-5000; 385.0=KSh 5001-7500; 386.0=KSh 7501-15,000; 387.0=KSh 15,001-25,000; 388.0=KSh 25,001-50,000; 389.0=KSh over KSh 50,000; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "q91": {
  "question": "Q91. Government salary in household",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q92": {
  "question": "Q92. Household financial situation",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Both spend savings AND borrow money; 1.0=Borrow money to live on; 2.0=Spend some savings; 3.0=Spend all income (break even); 4.0=Save money; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q93a": {
  "question": "Q93a. Physical health",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Many times; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q93b": {
  "question": "Q93b. Mental health",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Many times; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "q94": {
  "question": "Q94. Died of AIDS",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 991.0=Yes, do have friends/relatives who have died; 998.0=Will not say/Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q95": {
  "question": "Q95. Perceived survey sponsor",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No one; 1.0=Government (general); 2.0=Government -- Federal/central; 3.0=Government -- State/regional/provincial; 4.0=Government -- Local; 5.0=President or President's Office; 6.0=State/Regional/Provincial Governor; 7.0=National/Federal Office of Statistics or Census Office; 8.0=National/Federal Ministry of Health; 9.0=NGOs; 10.0=Government Ministry/Agency (general); 12.0=International Organizations or Actors; 13.0=National/Federal Ministry of Information; 20.0=Research programme/research company (e.g.,RMS); 21.0=Newspapers/media; 22.0=Political parties/politicians; 23.0=University/college/school; 24.0=Private company; 25.0=Public service company (including utility company); 26.0=National planning commission; 27.0=White people/boers; 28.0=National/Federal Ministry of Agriculture; 29.0=AB National Partner; 30.0=The courts; 31.0=Religious organization; 32.0=Enemies/people who want to hurt us/take our property; 33.0=Secret service/national intelligence service; 50.0=Prime Minister; 51.0=God; 52.0=Important person; 53.0=Electoral commission; 54.0=Ministry of Finance/Economic Affairs; 55.0=Employment office; 56.0=Ministry of Education or Social Affairs; 60.0=People from the capitia city (e.g., Kampala); 61.0=Lawyers/ Law society; 62.0=Human rights organizations; 63.0=Your boss; 64.0=Tax department; 65.0=Women/women's organization; 66.0=Inspector General; 67.0=Parliament/National Assembly; 68.0=Constitutional commission; 84.0=The people; 85.0=People who want to help us; 160.0=Strangers; 380.0=An AIDS groups/organizations; 382.0=Foreign intelligence/security (e.g., FBI); 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "endtime": {
  "question": "Time interview ended",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q96": {
  "question": "Q96. Gender of respondent",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "q96new": {
  "question": "Q96new. Race of respondent",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Black/African; 2.0=White/European; 3.0=Coloured/Mixed Race; 4.0=Arab/Lebanese; 5.0=South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.); 6.0=East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Japanese, etc.); 95.0=Other; 97.0=Not Asked; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "q97": {
  "question": "Q97. Language of interview",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 50.0=Crioulo; 60.0=Luganda; 61.0=Lusoga; 62.0=Ateso; 63.0=Rutoro; 64.0=Rukiga; 65.0=Lumasaba; 66.0=Luo; 67.0=Lugbara; 68.0=Alur; 69.0=Madi; 70.0=Runyankole; 71.0=Runyoro; 72.0=Rukonjo; 73.0=Samia-Lugwe; 74.0=Kinyarwanda; 75.0=Rufumbira; 76.0=Kakwa; 77.0=Other Western languages; 78.0=Other Eastern languages; 79.0=Other Northern languages; 80.0=National language; 81.0=Emakhuwa; 82.0=Cisena; 83.0=Cindau; 84.0=Cinyanja; 85.0=Xichangana; 86.0=Cicopi; 87.0=Gitonga; 88.0=Shimakonde; 89.0=Echuwabu; 90.0=Ajaua; 91.0=Cinyungwe; 92.0=Citshwa; 93.0=Chitewe; 94.0=Xirhonga; 95.0=Xibarue; 96.0=Cimanyika; 97.0=Chichewa; 98.0=Shona; 99.0=Swazi; 100.0=Afrikaans; 101.0=Ndebele; 102.0=Xhosa; 103.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 104.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho; 105.0=Setswana/Tswana; 106.0=Shangaan; 107.0=Swazi; 108.0=Venda; 109.0=Zulu; 120.0=Akan; 121.0=Dagbani; 122.0=Ewe; 123.0=Ga; 124.0=Hausa; 140.0=Tumbuka; 143.0=Chewa; 144.0=Yao; 146.0=Lomwe; 160.0=Arabic; 161.0=Haoussa; 162.0=Wolof; 163.0=Trouka; 164.0=Bambara; 165.0=Peuhl; 166.0=Soninke; 167.0=Sonrhai; 168.0=Malinke; 169.0=Khassonke; 170.0=Maure; 171.0=Senufo; 172.0=Mianka; 173.0=Samoko; 174.0=Bobo; 175.0=Bozo; 176.0=Dogon; 177.0=Tamasheq; 178.0=Mossi; 180.0=Sesotho; 220.0=Wolof; 221.0=Serer; 222.0=Mandinka; 223.0=Pulaar; 224.0=Diola; 225.0=Soninke; 240.0=Setswana; 260.0=Hausa; 261.0=Yoruba; 262.0=Igbo; 263.0=Tiv; 264.0=Ijaw; 265.0=Kanuri; 266.0=Nupe; 267.0=Ibibio; 268.0=Efik; 269.0=Edo; 270.0=Igala/Idoma; 271.0=Urhobo; 272.0=Ebira; 273.0=Fulani; 274.0=Gwari; 277.0=Gwari; 279.0=Pidgin English; 280.0=Shona; 281.0=Ndebele; 300.0=Bemba; 301.0=Chewa; 302.0=kaonda; 303.0=Lozi; 304.0=Lunda; 305.0=Luvale; 306.0=Nyanja; 307.0=Tonga; 308.0=Tumbuka; 309.0=Senga; 320.0=Afrikaans; 321.0=Oshiwambo; 380.0=kalenjin; 381.0=Kamba; 382.0=Kikuyu; 383.0=Kisii; 384.0=Luhya; 385.0=Luo; 386.0=Maasai/Samburu; 388.0=Somali; 389.0=Taita; 390.0=Turkana; 391.0=Meru/Kimeru; 392.0=Embu; 393.0=English and Kikuyu; 394.0=English and Kamba; 395.0=English and Kiswahili; 396.0=Kiswahili and Kamba; 397.0=English, Kiswahili, and Kamba; 398.0=English, Kiswahili and Kikuyu; 399.0=English, Kiswahili and Meru; 480.0=Kiswahili and Luhya; 481.0=English, Kiswahili and Kalenjin; 482.0=Kiswahili and kalenjin; 483.0=English and Luo; 484.0=Kiswahili and Kikuyu; 806.0=Taba; 807.0=Esan; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q98": {
  "question": "Q98. Type of shelter",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Non-traditional/Formal House/Duplex; 2.0=Traditional House/Hut; 3.0=Temporary structure/Shack; 4.0=Flat in block of flats; 5.0=Single Room in larger dwelling structure or backyard; 6.0=Room in hotel, residential hotel; 7.0=Hostel in Industrial or Farming Compound; 8.0=Traditional House with Formal House; 160.0=Tent; 995.0=Other"
 },
 "q99": {
  "question": "Q99. Others present",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=No one; 2.0=Spouse; 3.0=Children Only; 4.0=A few others; 5.0=Small crowd"
 },
 "q100": {
  "question": "Q100. Check with others",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q101": {
  "question": "Q101. Influence by others",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q102": {
  "question": "Q102. Difficulty answering",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=None; 1.0=Few; 2.0=Some; 3.0=Most; 4.0=All"
 },
 "q103a": {
  "question": "Q103a. Respondent friendly",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Friendly; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Hostile"
 },
 "q103b": {
  "question": "Q103b. Respondent interested",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Interested; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Bored"
 },
 "q103c": {
  "question": "Q103c. Respondent cooperative",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Cooperative; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Uncooperative"
 },
 "q103d": {
  "question": "Q103d. Respondent patient",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Patient; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Impatient"
 },
 "q103e": {
  "question": "Q103e. Respondent at ease",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=At ease; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Suspicious"
 },
 "q103f": {
  "question": "Q103f. Respondent honest",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Honest; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Misleading"
 },
 "q104a": {
  "question": "Q104a. Neighbors interested",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q104b": {
  "question": "Q104b. Neighbors suspicious",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q104c": {
  "question": "Q104c. Neighbors afraid",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q104d": {
  "question": "Q104d. Approached by community or party",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q104e": {
  "question": "Q104e. Interviewer feel threatened",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q104f": {
  "question": "Q104f.  Interviewer physically threatened",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q106": {
  "question": "Q106. Interviewer's number",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing"
 },
 "q107": {
  "question": "Q107. Interviewer's age",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing"
 },
 "q108": {
  "question": "Q108. Interviewer's gender",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "q109": {
  "question": "Q109. Interviewer urban or rural",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Rural; 2.0=Urban"
 },
 "q110": {
  "question": "Q110. Interviewer's home language",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 50.0=Crioulo; 60.0=Luganda; 61.0=Lusoga; 62.0=Ateso; 63.0=Rutoro; 64.0=Rukiga; 65.0=Lumasaba; 66.0=Luo; 67.0=Lugbara; 68.0=Alur; 69.0=Madi; 70.0=Runyankole; 71.0=Runyoro; 72.0=Rukonjo; 73.0=Samia-Lugwe; 74.0=Kinyarwanda; 75.0=Rufumbira; 76.0=Kakwa; 77.0=Other Western languages; 78.0=Other Eastern languages; 79.0=Other Northern languages; 80.0=National language; 81.0=Emakhuwa; 82.0=Cisena; 83.0=Cindau; 84.0=Cinyanja; 85.0=Xichangana; 86.0=Cicopi; 87.0=Gitonga; 88.0=Shimakonde; 89.0=Echuwabu; 90.0=Ajaua; 91.0=Cinyungwe; 92.0=Citshwa; 93.0=Chitewe; 94.0=Xirhonga; 95.0=Xibarue; 96.0=Cimanyika; 97.0=Chichewa; 98.0=Shona; 99.0=Swazi; 100.0=Afrikaans; 101.0=Ndebele; 102.0=Xhosa; 103.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 104.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South sotho; 105.0=Setswana/Tswana; 106.0=Shangaan; 107.0=Swazi; 108.0=Venda; 109.0=Zulu; 120.0=Akan; 121.0=Dagbani; 122.0=Ewe; 123.0=Ga; 124.0=Hausa; 140.0=Tumbuka; 142.0=Lambya; 143.0=Chewa; 144.0=Yao; 146.0=Lomwe; 160.0=Arabic; 161.0=Haoussa; 162.0=Wolof; 163.0=Trouka; 164.0=Bambara; 165.0=Peuhl; 166.0=Soninke; 167.0=Sonrhai; 168.0=Malinke; 169.0=Khassonke; 170.0=Maure; 171.0=Senufo; 172.0=Mianka; 173.0=Samoko; 174.0=Bobo; 175.0=Bozo; 176.0=Dogon; 177.0=Tamasheq; 178.0=Mossi; 180.0=Sesotho; 220.0=Wolof; 221.0=Serer; 222.0=Mandinka; 223.0=Pulaar; 224.0=Diola; 225.0=Soninke; 240.0=Setswana; 242.0=Sekalanga; 260.0=Hausa; 261.0=Yoruba; 262.0=Igbo; 263.0=Tiv; 264.0=Ijaw; 266.0=Nupe; 267.0=Ibibio; 268.0=Efik; 269.0=Edo; 270.0=Igala/Idoma; 271.0=Urhobo; 272.0=Ebira; 273.0=Fulani; 275.0=Kalabari; 276.0=Ikewere; 280.0=Shona; 281.0=Ndebele; 300.0=Bemba; 302.0=kaonda; 303.0=Lozi; 305.0=Luvale; 306.0=Nyanja; 307.0=Tonga; 308.0=Tumbuka; 310.0=Nyika; 311.0=Lamba; 321.0=Ovambo languages; 324.0=Herero languages; 380.0=Kalenjin; 381.0=Kamba; 382.0=Kikuyu; 383.0=Kisii; 384.0=Luhya; 385.0=Luo; 386.0=Maasai/Samburu; 387.0=Mijikenda; 388.0=Somali; 389.0=Taita; 390.0=Turkana; 391.0=Meru; 392.0=Embu; 393.0=Borana; 397.0=Bajuni; 398.0=Taveta; 399.0=Gujarati; 800.0=Berom; 801.0=Chip; 802.0=Jarawa; 803.0=Mada; 804.0=Ron; 805.0=Gbagyi; 806.0=Taba; 808.0=Okun; 809.0=Mgas; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q111": {
  "question": "Q111. Interviewer's education",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No formal schooling; 1.0=Informal schooling (including Koranic) only; 2.0=Some primary schooling; 3.0=Primary school completed; 4.0=Some high school; 5.0=High school completed; 6.0=Post secondary qualifications (not university ); 7.0=Some university, college; 8.0=University, college completed; 9.0=Post graduate"
 },
 "q112a": {
  "question": "Q112a. Post office in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112b": {
  "question": "Q112b. School in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112c": {
  "question": "Q112c. Police station in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112d": {
  "question": "112d. Bus or taxi service in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112e": {
  "question": "Q112e. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112f": {
  "question": "Q112f. Piped water system in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112g": {
  "question": "Q112g. Sewage system in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112h": {
  "question": "Q112h. Railway Station in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112i": {
  "question": "Q112i. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112j": {
  "question": "Q112j. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112k": {
  "question": "Q112k. Places of worship in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112l": {
  "question": "Q112l. Community buildings in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112m": {
  "question": "Q112m. Petrol station in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112n": {
  "question": "Q112n. Bottle store/bar/beer parlour in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112o": {
  "question": "Q112o. Supermarket in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112p": {
  "question": "Q112p. Cafes/eating places/corner shops in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q112q": {
  "question": "Q112q. Market stalls in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q113a": {
  "question": "Q113a. Police in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q113b": {
  "question": "Q113b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q113c": {
  "question": "Q113c. Crops/vegetables in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q113d": {
  "question": "Q113d. Livestock in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q113e": {
  "question": "Q113e. Trees in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q114a": {
  "question": "Q114a. Destination sign posted",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q114b": {
  "question": "Q114b. Stop/give way signs",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q114c": {
  "question": "Q114c. Traffic lights/wardens",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q114d": {
  "question": "Q114d. Traffic lights working",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "q114e": {
  "question": "Q114e. Water-filled river",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q114f": {
  "question": "Q114f. Water-filled dam or lake",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q115a": {
  "question": "Q115a. Graded sand/dirt roads",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=0 kms; 2.0=< 5 kms; 3.0=5 - 10 kms; 4.0=All"
 },
 "q115b": {
  "question": "Q115b. Ungraded dirt roads",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=0 kms; 2.0=< 5 kms; 3.0=5 - 10 kms; 4.0=All"
 },
 "q115c": {
  "question": "Q115c. Off road",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=0 kms; 2.0=< 5 kms; 3.0=5 - 10 kms; 4.0=All"
 },
 "q115d": {
  "question": "Q115d. Tarred or concrete roads",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=0 kms; 2.0=< 5 kms; 3.0=5 - 10 kms; 4.0=All"
 },
 "q116": {
  "question": "Q116. Interviewer comment",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q118": {
  "question": "Q118. Supervisor comment",
  "rounds": "R2;R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "filter_$": {
  "question": "country=12 (FILTER)",
  "rounds": "R2",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "district": {
  "question": "District",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q1": {
  "question": "Q1. Age",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q2": {
  "question": "Q2. Head of household",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q3": {
  "question": "Q3. Language of respondent",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Afrikaans; 101.0=Ndebele; 102.0=Xhosa; 103.0=Pedi/Spedi/ North Sotho; 104.0=Sesotho/Sotho/ South Sotho; 105.0=Setswana/ Tswana; 106.0=Shangaan; 107.0=Swazi; 108.0=Venda; 109.0=Zulu; 120.0=Fon; 121.0=Adja; 122.0=Bariba; 123.0=Dendi; 124.0=Yoruba; 125.0=Ditamari; 126.0=Peulh; 127.0=Yom; 128.0=Haoussa; 129.0=Ide; 130.0=Lamba; 140.0=Setswana; 141.0=Sesarwa; 142.0=Sekgaladi; 143.0=Sesobea; 144.0=Sekalanga; 145.0=Seherero; 146.0=Sembukushu; 147.0=Sebirwa; 148.0=Sengologa; 149.0=Seyei; 165.0=Creole; 180.0=AKAN; 181.0=EWE; 182.0=GA/DANGBE; 183.0=Other Northern Languages; 184.0=DAGBANI; 185.0=DAGAARE; 200.0=Kikuyu; 201.0=Luo; 202.0=Luhya; 203.0=Kamba; 204.0=Meru/Embu; 205.0=Kisii; 206.0=Kalenjin; 207.0=Masai/Samburu; 208.0=Mijikenda; 209.0=Taita; 210.0=Somali; 211.0=Pokot; 212.0=Turkana; 213.0=Digo; 214.0=Giriama; 215.0=Duruma; 216.0=Chonyi; 217.0=Gunya; 218.0=Arabic; 219.0=Maragoli; 220.0=Sesotho; 221.0=Sephuti; 240.0=malgache officielle; 241.0=langue régionale; 242.0=chinois; 243.0=comorien; 244.0=pakistanais; 260.0=Tumbuka; 261.0=Nkhonde; 262.0=Lambya; 263.0=Chewa; 264.0=Yao; 265.0=Ngoni; 266.0=Lomwe; 267.0=Manga'nja; 268.0=Sena; 269.0=Sukwa; 270.0=Senga; 271.0=Tonga; 280.0=Bambara; 281.0=Peugl/Fulfulde; 282.0=Senufo; 283.0=Mianka; 284.0=Mossi; 285.0=Sonink; 286.0=Malink; 287.0=Khasonk; 288.0=Dogon; 289.0=Bobo; 290.0=Bozo; 291.0=Arabe; 292.0=Maure; 293.0=Kakolo; 294.0=Samoko; 295.0=Sonrha; 296.0=Bella; 297.0=Tamasheq; 298.0=Dafing; 300.0=Makua; 301.0=Sena; 302.0=Ndau; 303.0=Nyanja; 304.0=Changana; 305.0=Chope; 306.0=Bitonga; 307.0=Makonde; 308.0=Chuabo; 309.0=Ajua; 310.0=Quimuane; 311.0=Muaui; 312.0=Nhungue; 320.0=Nama/Damara; 321.0=Afrikaans; 322.0=Rukwangali; 323.0=Silozi; 324.0=Masubia; 325.0=German; 326.0=Oshiwambo; 327.0=Okjiherero; 328.0=Setswana; 329.0=Angolan:Portuguese; 330.0=Angolan:Rumbundu; 331.0=Other Kavango:Thimbukushu; 332.0=Other Kavango:Rugririku; 338.0=Ndebele; 340.0=Hausa; 341.0=Igbo; 342.0=Yoruba; 343.0=Pidgin English; 344.0=Efik; 345.0=Ebira; 346.0=Fulani; 347.0=Isoko; 348.0=Ibibio; 349.0=Kanuri; 350.0=Tiv; 351.0=Nupe; 352.0=Ijaw; 353.0=Edo; 354.0=Igala; 355.0=Urhobo; 356.0=Idoma; 357.0=Bassa; 358.0=Ikwere; 359.0=Ukwani; 360.0=Wolof; 361.0=Pular; 362.0=Serer; 363.0=Mandinka; 364.0=Sonike; 365.0=Diola; 366.0=Manjack; 367.0=Bambara; 368.0=Bainouk; 369.0=Bassari; 380.0=Kinyakyusa; 381.0=Kichaga; 382.0=Kihaya; 383.0=Kingoni; 384.0=Kikwere; 385.0=Kipare; 386.0=Kihehe; 387.0=Kimakonde; 388.0=Kinyamwezi; 389.0=Kisukuma; 390.0=Kimasai; 391.0=Kimeru; 392.0=Kikurya; 393.0=Kigogo; 394.0=Kiluguru; 395.0=Kifipa; 396.0=Kimanyema; 397.0=Kinyiramba; 398.0=Kinyaturu; 405.0=Akaramojonj; 406.0=Akur; 407.0=Ateso; 408.0=Japadhola; 409.0=Jonam; 410.0=Kakwa; 411.0=Kumam; 412.0=Kuksabin; 413.0=Luo; 414.0=Lugbara; 415.0=Lugwere; 416.0=Madi; 417.0=Luganda; 418.0=Lugishu/Lumasaba; 419.0=Lusoga; 420.0=Bemba; 421.0=Nyanja; 422.0=Tonga; 423.0=Lozi; 424.0=Chewa; 425.0=Nsenga; 426.0=Tumbuka; 427.0=Kaonde; 428.0=Luvale; 429.0=Namwanga; 431.0=Bisa; 432.0=lla; 433.0=Nkaya; 434.0=Mambwe; 435.0=Lunda; 436.0=Lenje; 437.0=Lamba; 438.0=Mbunda; 439.0=Ngoni; 440.0=Ndebele; 441.0=Shona; 442.0=Venda; 443.0=Kalanga; 444.0=Tonga; 500.0=Lunyoli; 501.0=Rufumbira; 502.0=Ruhororo; 503.0=Rukiga; 504.0=Rukonzo; 505.0=Runyarwanda; 506.0=Runyoro; 507.0=Rutagwenda; 508.0=Rutooro; 509.0=Rwamba; 510.0=Runyankole; 511.0=Samia; 550.0=Anang; 551.0=Ron; 552.0=Geomai; 553.0=Kadara; 554.0=Pyam; 555.0=Bahumono; 556.0=Boki; 557.0=Yakurr; 558.0=Esan; 559.0=Bijim; 560.0=Ekpeye; 561.0=Jaba; 562.0=Birom; 563.0=Igede; 564.0=Pyem; 565.0=Taroh; 566.0=Korro; 567.0=Ogoni; 568.0=Mbembe; 569.0=Sayawa; 580.0=Itsekiri; 803.0=Tanchoni; 804.0=Bukusu; 805.0=Nyore; 806.0=Marama; 807.0=Sabaot; 808.0=Wanga; 809.0=Kabarasi; 810.0=Nyala; 811.0=Vatsotso; 812.0=Keiyo; 813.0=Kipsigis; 814.0=Tugen; 815.0=Boran; 816.0=Ethopian/Kenyan; 817.0=Indian; 818.0=Burji; 819.0=Kuria; 820.0=Gare; 860.0=Soli; 861.0=Senga; 862.0=Chokwe; 863.0=Luchazi; 864.0=Kwamashi; 865.0=Tokaleya; 866.0=Lala; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q5": {
  "question": "Q5. Your living conditions vs. others",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q8d": {
  "question": "Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q10": {
  "question": "Q10. Free schooling vs. user fees",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q11": {
  "question": "Q11. Civil servants keep jobs vs. lay offs to reduce costs",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q13": {
  "question": "Q13. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q14a": {
  "question": "Q14a. Present vs. past: availability of goods",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q14b": {
  "question": "Q14b. Present vs. past: job opportunities",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q14c": {
  "question": "Q14c. Present vs. past: gap between rich and poor",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q15a": {
  "question": "Q15a. Radio news",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q15b": {
  "question": "Q15b. Television news",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q15c": {
  "question": "Q15c. Newspapaer news",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q18a": {
  "question": "Q18a. Politics and government too complicated",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly Disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q18b": {
  "question": "Q18b. Others don't listen to you",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly Disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q22": {
  "question": "Q22. All vote vs. only educated vote",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q24": {
  "question": "Q24. Women leaders vs. men only as leaders",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q25": {
  "question": "Q25. Government bans organizations vs. join any",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q26": {
  "question": "Q26. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q28d": {
  "question": "Q28d. Member of community development association",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q29": {
  "question": "Q29. Registered to vote",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=You were registered to vote; 2.0=You did not want to register; 3.0=You could not find a place to register; 4.0=You were prevented from registering; 5.0=You were too young to register; 6.0=Did not register for some other reason; 9.0=Don't know/Can't remember; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q31a": {
  "question": "Q31a. Attend a community meeting",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q31b": {
  "question": "Q31b. Join others to raise an issue",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q31c": {
  "question": "Q31c. Attend a demonstration or protest march",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32a": {
  "question": "Q32a. Contact local government councillor",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32b": {
  "question": "Q32b. Contact MP",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32c": {
  "question": "Q32c. Contact official of a government ministry",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32d": {
  "question": "Q32d. Contact political party official",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32e": {
  "question": "Q32e. Contact religious leader",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32f": {
  "question": "Q32f. Contact traditional ruler",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q32g": {
  "question": "Q32g. Contact some other influential person",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q35pt1": {
  "question": "Q35pt1. First meaning of democracy",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing/ democracy has no meaning; 1.0=Civil liberties/ personal freedoms; 2.0=Government by, for, of the people; 3.0=Voting/elections/ multiparty competition; 4.0=Peace/ unity/ power sharing; 5.0=Social/ economic development; 6.0=Equality/ justice; 7.0=Majority rule; 8.0=Governance/ accountability/ rule of law; 9.0=National independence/ self-determination; 10.0=Mutual respect; 11.0=Working together; 12.0=Other positive meanings; 14.0=Conflict/ confusion; 15.0=Corruption/ abuse of power; 16.0=Social/ economic hardship; 17.0=Other negative meanings; 19.0=Civilian politics/ government; 20.0=Change of government/ leadership/ laws; 21.0=Other neutral/ null meanings; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q35pt2": {
  "question": "Q35pt2. Second meaning of democracy",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Civil liberties/ personal freedoms; 2.0=Government by, for, of the people; 3.0=Voting/elections/ multiparty competition; 4.0=Peace/ unity/ power sharing; 5.0=Social/ economic development; 6.0=Equality/ justice; 7.0=Majority rule; 8.0=Governance/ accountability/ rule of law; 9.0=National independence/ self-determination; 10.0=Mutual respect; 11.0=Working together; 12.0=Other positive meanings; 14.0=Conflict/ confusion; 15.0=Corruption/ abuse of power; 16.0=Social/ economic hardship; 17.0=Other negative meanings; 19.0=Civilian politics/ government; 20.0=Change of government/ leadership/ laws; 21.0=Other neutral/ null meanings; 996.0=No further answer"
 },
 "q35pt3": {
  "question": "Q35pt3. Third meaning of democracy",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Civil liberties/ personal freedoms; 2.0=Government by, for, of the people; 3.0=Voting/elections/ multiparty competition; 4.0=Peace/ unity/ power sharing; 5.0=Social/ economic development; 6.0=Equality/ justice; 7.0=Majority rule; 8.0=Governance/ accountability/ rule of law; 9.0=National independence/ self-determination; 10.0=Mutual respect; 11.0=Working together; 12.0=Other positive meanings; 14.0=Conflict/ confusion; 15.0=Corruption/ abuse of power; 16.0=Social/ economic hardship; 17.0=Other negative meanings; 19.0=Civilian politics/ government; 20.0=Change of government/ leadership/ laws; 21.0=Other neutral/ null meanings; 996.0=No further answer"
 },
 "q41": {
  "question": "Q41. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q42": {
  "question": "Q42. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43a1": {
  "question": "Q43a1. Identify MP (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q43a2": {
  "question": "Q43a2. Identify MP (code)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct name; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43b1": {
  "question": "Q43b1. Identify Local Govt. Councilor (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q43b2": {
  "question": "Q43b2. Identify local government councilor (code)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct name; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q43c1": {
  "question": "Q43c1. Identify Deputy President (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q43c2": {
  "question": "Q43c2. Identify deputy president (code)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct name; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q44a1": {
  "question": "Q44a1. Know: Political party w/most seats (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q44a2": {
  "question": "Q44a2. Know:  Political party w/most seats (code)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct answer; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q44b1": {
  "question": "Q44b1. Know: Presidential term limits (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q44b2": {
  "question": "Q44b2. Know: Presidential term limits (code)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct answer; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q44c1": {
  "question": "Q44c1. Know: Determine constitutionality (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q44c2": {
  "question": "Q44c2. Know: Determine constitutionality (code)",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct answer; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q45": {
  "question": "Q45.  Elections free and fair",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Completely free and fair; 2.0=Free and fair, but with minor problems; 3.0=Free and fair, with major problems; 4.0=Not free and fair; 8.0=Do not understand questions; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q48": {
  "question": "Q48. Future of democracy",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Country is not a democracy; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q49": {
  "question": "Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q50": {
  "question": "Q50. Lawful vs. immediate solutions to problems",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q51": {
  "question": "Q51. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q52d": {
  "question": "Q52d. People must pay taxes",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q54a": {
  "question": "Q54a. Present vs. past: free to say what you think",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q54b": {
  "question": "Q54b. Present vs. past: free to join any organisation",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q54c": {
  "question": "Q54c. Present vs. past: fear of unjust arrest",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q54d": {
  "question": "Q54d. Present vs. past: voting freedom",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q54e": {
  "question": "Q54e. Present vs. past: ability to influence government",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q54f": {
  "question": "Q54f. Present vs. past: safety from crime and violence",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q54g": {
  "question": "Q54g. Present vs. past: equal treatment for all",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55a": {
  "question": "Q55a. Trust the President",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55b": {
  "question": "Q55b. Trust Parliament/National Assembly",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55c": {
  "question": "Q55c. Trust the Electoral Commission",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55d": {
  "question": "Q55d. Trust your local council",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55e": {
  "question": "Q55e. Trust the ruling party",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55f": {
  "question": "Q55f. Trust opposition political parties",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55g": {
  "question": "Q55g. Trust the military",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55h": {
  "question": "Q55h. Trust the police",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55i": {
  "question": "Q55i. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55j": {
  "question": "Q55j, Trust government broadcasting service",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55k": {
  "question": "Q55k. Trust independent broadcasting services",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55l": {
  "question": "Q55l. Trust government newspapers",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q55m": {
  "question": "Q55m. Trust independent newspapers",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56a": {
  "question": "Q56a. Corruption: office of the Presidency",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56b": {
  "question": "Q56b. Corruption: Members of Parliament",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56c": {
  "question": "Q56c. Corruption: local government councilors",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56d": {
  "question": "Q56d. Corruption: national government officials",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56e": {
  "question": "Q56e. Corruption: local government officials",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56f": {
  "question": "Q56f. Corruption: police",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56g": {
  "question": "Q56g. Corruption: tax officials",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56h": {
  "question": "Q56h. Corruption: judges and magistrates",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56i": {
  "question": "Q56i. Corruption: health workers",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q56j": {
  "question": "Q56j. Corruption: teachers and school administrators",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q57a": {
  "question": "Q57a. Pay bribe for: document or permit",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q57b": {
  "question": "Q57b. Pay bribe for: school placement",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q57c": {
  "question": "Q57c. Pay bribe for: household service",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q57d": {
  "question": "Q57d. Pay bribe for: get medicine or medical attention",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q57e": {
  "question": "Q57e. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q57f": {
  "question": "Q57f. Election incentives offered",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q59": {
  "question": "Q59. Elected leaders listen vs. follow own ideas",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with A; 2.0=Agree with A; 3.0=Agree with B; 4.0=Agree very strongly with B; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q62a": {
  "question": "Q62a. MPs listen",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q62b": {
  "question": "Q62b. Local government councilors listen",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q63pt1": {
  "question": "Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 340.0=Increase of fuel price; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q63pt2": {
  "question": "Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 340.0=Increase of fuel price; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further response"
 },
 "q63pt3": {
  "question": "Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 340.0=Increase of fuel price; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further response"
 },
 "q65a": {
  "question": "Q65a. Handling managing the economy",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65b": {
  "question": "Q65b. Handling creating jobs",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65c": {
  "question": "Q65c. Handling keeping prices stable",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65d": {
  "question": "Q65d. Handling narrowing income gaps",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65e": {
  "question": "Q65e. Handling reducing crime",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65f": {
  "question": "Q65f. Handling improving basic health services",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65g": {
  "question": "Q65g. Handling addressing educational needs",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65h": {
  "question": "Q65h. Handling delivering household water",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65i": {
  "question": "Q65i. Handling ensuring enough to eat",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65j": {
  "question": "Q65j. Handling fighting corruption",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q65k": {
  "question": "Q65k. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q67a": {
  "question": "Q67a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q67b": {
  "question": "Q67b. Local govt. handling keeping community clean",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q67c": {
  "question": "Q67c. Local govt. handling collecting local taxes",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q67d": {
  "question": "Q67d. Local govt. handling spending decisions",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q68a": {
  "question": "Q68a. Performance: President",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q68b": {
  "question": "Q68b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q68c": {
  "question": "Q68c. Performance: local government councilor",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q69a": {
  "question": "Q69a. Policy Knowledge: free primary education",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Incorrect answer; 2.0=Correct answer; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q69b": {
  "question": "Q69b. Policy Knowledge: free health care",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Incorrect answer; 2.0=Correct answer; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q70a": {
  "question": "Q70a. Enforce law: top official commits serious crime",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q70b": {
  "question": "Q70b. Enforce law: you commit serious crime",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q70c": {
  "question": "Q70c. Enforce law: top official doesn't pay tax",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q70d": {
  "question": "Q70d. Enforce law: you don't pay tax",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all likely; 2.0=Not very likely; 3.0=Likely; 4.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q71d": {
  "question": "Q71d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q71e": {
  "question": "Q71e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 7.0=Never Try; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q73a": {
  "question": "Q73a. Problems with schools: too expensive",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q73b": {
  "question": "Q73b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q73c": {
  "question": "Q73c. Problems with schools: poor teaching",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q73d": {
  "question": "Q73d. Problems with schools: absent teachers",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q73e": {
  "question": "Q73e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q73f": {
  "question": "Q73f. Problems with schools: poor facilities",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q73g": {
  "question": "Q73g. Problems with schools: illegal payments",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q74a": {
  "question": "Q74a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q74b": {
  "question": "Q74b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q74c": {
  "question": "Q74c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q74d": {
  "question": "Q74d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q74e": {
  "question": "Q74e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q74f": {
  "question": "Q74f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q74g": {
  "question": "Q74g. Problems with public clinic: illegal payments",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q75a": {
  "question": "Q75a. What do: waiting for permit",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Don't worry, things will resolve; 2.0=Lodge complaint through proper channels; 3.0=Use connections with influential; 4.0=Offer tip or bribe; 5.0=Join in public protest; 6.0=Other; 7.0=Nothing can be done; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q75b": {
  "question": "Q75b. What do: name missing",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Don't worry, things will resolve; 2.0=Lodge complaint through proper channels; 3.0=Use connections with influential; 4.0=Offer tip or bribe; 5.0=Join in public protest; 6.0=Other; 7.0=Nothing can be done; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q75c": {
  "question": "Q75c. What do: suspect school official",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Don't worry, things will resolve; 2.0=Lodge complaint through proper channels; 3.0=Use connections with influential; 4.0=Offer tip or bribe; 5.0=Join in public protest; 6.0=Other; 7.0=Nothing can be done; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q75d": {
  "question": "Q75d. What do: wrongful arrest",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Don't worry, things will resolve; 2.0=Lodge complaint through proper channels; 3.0=Use connections with influential; 4.0=Offer tip or bribe; 5.0=Join in public protest; 6.0=Other; 7.0=Nothing can be done; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q75e": {
  "question": "Q75e. What do: land seized",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Don't worry, things will resolve; 2.0=Lodge complaint through proper channels; 3.0=Use connections with influential; 4.0=Offer tip or bribe; 5.0=Join in public protest; 6.0=Other; 7.0=Nothing can be done; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q76a": {
  "question": "Q76a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=The President/ executive; 1.0=The Parliament; 2.0=Their political party; 3.0=The voters; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q76b": {
  "question": "Q76b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=The President/ executive; 1.0=The Local Council; 2.0=Their political party; 3.0=The voters; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q77a": {
  "question": "Q77a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Not at all well; 1.0=Not very well; 2.0=Well; 3.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q77b": {
  "question": "Q77b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Not at all well; 1.0=Not very well; 2.0=Well; 3.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q78a": {
  "question": "Q78a. Politicians: make promises to get elected",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q78b": {
  "question": "Q78b. Politicians: give gifts in campaigns",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q78c": {
  "question": "Q78c. Politicians: keep campaign promises",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q78d": {
  "question": "Q78d. Politicians: deliver development",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q79": {
  "question": "Q79. Tribe or ethnic group",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=English; 2.0=Francais; 3.0=Portugais; 100.0=Afrikaans/ Afrikaner/ Boer; 101.0=Ndebele; 102.0=Xhosa; 103.0=Pedi/Spedi/ North Sotho; 104.0=Sesotho/Sotho/ South Sotho; 105.0=Setswana/ Tswana; 106.0=Shangaan; 107.0=Swazi; 108.0=Venda; 109.0=Zulu; 110.0=Other white/ European; 111.0=Coloured; 112.0=Indian; 113.0=English; 120.0=Fon; 121.0=Adja; 122.0=Bariba; 123.0=Dendi; 124.0=Yoruba; 125.0=Ditamari; 126.0=Peulh; 127.0=Yoa; 128.0=Haoussa; 129.0=Ide; 130.0=Lamba; 140.0=Mokgatla; 141.0=Mokwena; 142.0=Mongwato; 143.0=Mongwaketse; 144.0=Motlokwa; 145.0=Moherero; 146.0=Morolong; 147.0=Mosarwa; 148.0=Mokalanga; 149.0=Molete; 150.0=Mmirwa; 151.0=Motswapong; 152.0=Mosobea; 153.0=Motawana; 154.0=Mokgalagadi; 155.0=Moyei; 156.0=Mohurutshe; 157.0=Mombukushu; 158.0=Monajwa; 159.0=Mokhurutshe; 160.0=Motalaote; 169.0=Related to island originin; 170.0=African; 171.0=American or European; 172.0=Related to Age; 173.0=Related to Gender; 174.0=Related to Occupation/Profession; 175.0=Related to Religion; 176.0=Related to Class; 177.0=Related to Race; 178.0=Related to Politics/Partizan; 180.0=AKAN; 181.0=EWE; 182.0=GA/DANGBE; 183.0=Other Northern Languages; 184.0=GAGOMBA; 185.0=DAGAATI; 200.0=Kikuyu; 201.0=Luo; 202.0=Luhya; 203.0=Kamba; 204.0=Meru; 205.0=Kisii; 206.0=Kalenjin; 207.0=Masaai; 208.0=Mijikenda; 209.0=Taita; 210.0=Somali; 211.0=Pokot; 212.0=Turkana; 213.0=Bajuni; 214.0=Kuria; 215.0=Teso; 216.0=Rendille; 217.0=Embu; 218.0=Borana; 219.0=Samburu; 220.0=Bakoena; 221.0=Basiea; 222.0=Bafokeng; 223.0=Bahlakoana; 224.0=Batsoeneng; 225.0=Batloung; 226.0=Bataung; 227.0=Baphuthing; 228.0=Batebele; 229.0=Bathepu; 230.0=Batlokoa; 231.0=Bakhatla; 232.0=Makholokoe; 233.0=Makhoakhoa; 234.0=Barolong; 235.0=Banareng; 236.0=Mapele; 237.0=Bakubung; 238.0=Maswati; 239.0=Mchegu; 240.0=antakarana; 241.0= antambahoaka; 242.0= antandroy; 243.0= antanosy; 244.0= antefasy; 245.0= antemoro; 246.0= antesaka; 248.0= bara; 249.0= betsileo; 250.0= betsimisaraka; 251.0= bezanozano; 252.0= mahafaly; 253.0= merina; 254.0= sakalava; 255.0= sihanaka; 256.0= tanala; 257.0= tsimihety; 258.0= vezo; 260.0=Tumbuka; 261.0=Nkhonde; 262.0=Lambya; 263.0=Chewa; 264.0=Yao; 265.0=Ngoni; 266.0=Lomwe; 267.0=Manga'nja; 268.0=Sena; 269.0=Sukwa; 270.0=Senga; 271.0=Tonga; 280.0=Bambara; 281.0=Peuhl/Fulfuld; 282.0=Senufo; 283.0=Mianka; 284.0=Mossi; 285.0=Sonink; 286.0=Malink; 287.0=Khasonk; 288.0=Dogon; 289.0=Bobo; 290.0=Bozo; 291.0=Arabe; 292.0=Maure; 293.0=Kakolo; 294.0=Samoko; 295.0=Sonrha; 296.0=Bella; 297.0=Tamasheq; 298.0=Dafing; 300.0=Makua; 301.0=Sena; 302.0=Ndau; 303.0=Nyanja; 304.0=Changana; 305.0=Chope; 306.0=Bitonga; 307.0=Makonde; 308.0=Chuabo; 309.0=Ajua; 320.0=Oshiwambo; 321.0=Herero; 322.0=Caprivian; 323.0=Rukwangali; 324.0=German; 325.0=Afrikaaner; 326.0=English; 327.0=Nama; 328.0=Damara; 329.0=Lozi; 330.0=Subia; 331.0=White; 332.0=Black; 333.0=Coloured; 334.0=Baster; 335.0=Setswana; 336.0=Angolan: Portuguese; 337.0=Angolan: Rumbundu; 338.0=Ndembele (Zimbabwe); 339.0=Kavango; 340.0=Hausa; 341.0=Igbo; 342.0=Yoruba; 344.0=Efik; 345.0=Ebira; 346.0=Fulani; 347.0=Isoko; 348.0=Ibibio; 349.0=Kanuri; 350.0=Tiv; 351.0=Nupe; 352.0=Ijaw; 353.0=Edo; 354.0=Igala; 355.0=Urhobo; 356.0=Idoma; 357.0=Itsekiri; 358.0=Ikwere; 360.0=Wolof; 361.0=Pular; 362.0=Serer; 363.0=Mandinka; 364.0=Soninke; 365.0=Diola; 366.0=Manjack; 367.0=Bambara; 368.0=Bainouk; 369.0=Bassari; 380.0=Mnyakyusa; 381.0=Mchaga; 382.0=Mhaya; 383.0=Mngoni; 384.0=Mkwere; 385.0=Mpare; 386.0=Mhehe; 387.0=Mmakonde; 388.0=Mnyamwezi; 389.0=Msukuma; 390.0=Mmasai; 391.0=Mmeru; 392.0=Mkurya; 393.0=Mgogo; 394.0=Mluguru; 395.0=Mfipa; 396.0=Mmanyema; 397.0=Mnyiramba; 398.0=Mnyaturu; 405.0=Akaramojonj; 406.0=Alur; 407.0=Ateso; 408.0=Japadhola; 409.0=Jonam; 410.0=Kakwa; 411.0=Kumam; 412.0=Kuksabin; 413.0=Luo; 414.0=Lugbara; 415.0=Mugwere; 416.0=Madi; 417.0=Muganda; 418.0=Mugishu; 419.0=Musoga; 420.0=Bemba; 422.0=Tonga; 423.0=Lozi; 424.0=Chewa; 425.0=Nsenga; 426.0=Tumbuka; 427.0=Kaonde; 428.0=Luvale; 429.0=Namwanga; 430.0=Mambwe; 431.0=Lenje; 432.0=Lunda; 433.0=Ngoni; 435.0=Bisa; 436.0=Ila; 437.0=Nkoya; 438.0=Lala; 439.0=Mbunda; 500.0=Munyoli; 501.0=Mufumbira; 502.0=Muhororo; 503.0=Mukiga; 504.0=Mukonzo; 505.0=Munyarwanda; 506.0=Munyoro; 507.0=Mutagwenda; 508.0=Mutooro; 509.0=Mwamba; 510.0=Munyankole; 511.0=Samia; 517.0=Mutagwenda; 550.0=Awori; 551.0=Tapa; 553.0=Kalabari; 554.0=Birom; 555.0=Shuwa-Arab; 556.0=Jukun; 558.0=Gwari; 559.0=Anang; 560.0=Ekoi; 561.0=Ukwani; 562.0=Igede; 563.0=Ekpeye; 564.0=Taroh; 565.0=Ogoni; 566.0=Sayawa; 567.0=Okpella; 568.0=Okirika; 570.0=Bavudie; 571.0=Mapokwana; 572.0=Mantsosa; 573.0=Baropoli; 575.0=Balafe; 800.0=Arab; 801.0=Swahili; 802.0=Indian; 803.0=Digo; 804.0=Giriama; 805.0=Duruma; 806.0=Chonyi; 807.0=Mijikenda; 808.0=Arab; 809.0=Gunya; 810.0=Teso; 811.0=Wanga; 812.0=Kabarasi; 813.0=Bukusu; 814.0=Ombuya; 815.0=Nyala; 816.0=Vatsotso; 817.0=Tachoni; 818.0=Nyore; 819.0=Maragoli; 820.0=Marama; 821.0=Sabaot; 822.0=Nandi; 823.0=Kipsigis; 824.0=Tugen; 825.0=Keiyo; 826.0=Ethiopian/Kenyan; 827.0=Burji; 828.0=Murule; 829.0=Dagodia; 830.0=Gari; 831.0=Mupule; 832.0=Shabelle; 833.0=Gabawen; 834.0=Garmug; 835.0=Maimai; 860.0=Senga; 861.0=Swahili; 862.0=Nyanja; 863.0=Soli; 864.0=Chokwe; 865.0=Nyika; 866.0=Luchazi; 867.0=Lamba; 868.0=Kunda; 869.0=Tabwa; 870.0=Takaleya; 871.0=Aushi; 872.0=Kalunda; 873.0=Kwamashi; 874.0=Lambia; 875.0=Chisinga; 990.0=National identity only; 995.0=Other; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "q80a": {
  "question": "Q80a. Ethnic group's economic conditions",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Better; 2.0=Better; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Worse; 5.0=Much Worse; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q80b": {
  "question": "Q80b. Ethnic group's political influence",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much more; 2.0=More; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Less; 5.0=Much less; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q84a": {
  "question": "Q84a. Trust relatives",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q84b": {
  "question": "Q84b. Trust neighbors",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q84c": {
  "question": "Q84c. Trust people from your ethnic group",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=N/A; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q84d": {
  "question": "Q84d. Trust people from other ethnic groups",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=N/A; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q87": {
  "question": "Q87. How close to this political party",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not very close; 2.0=Somewhat close; 3.0=Very close; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q93c": {
  "question": "Q93c. Own television",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q93d": {
  "question": "Q93d. Own bicycle",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q93e": {
  "question": "Q93e. Own motorcycle",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q93f": {
  "question": "Q93f. Own motor vehicle or car",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q96a": {
  "question": "Q96a. Physical health",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Many times; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "q96b": {
  "question": "Q96b. Mental health",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Many times; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "length": {
  "question": "Length of interview",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing"
 },
 "q103": {
  "question": "Q103. Language of interview",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Afrikaans; 101.0=Ndebele; 102.0=Xhosa; 103.0=Pedi/Spedi/ North Sotho; 104.0=Sesotho/Sotho/ South Sotho; 105.0=Setswana/ Tswana; 106.0=Shangaan; 107.0=Swazi; 108.0=Venda; 109.0=Zulu; 110.0=English + Afrikaans; 111.0=English + Ndebele; 112.0=English + Xhosa; 113.0=English + Pedi/N. Sotho; 114.0=English + Sesotho/S. Sotho; 115.0=English + Setswana; 116.0=English + Shangaan; 117.0=English + Venda; 118.0=English + Zulu; 120.0=Fon; 121.0=Adja; 122.0=Bariba; 123.0=Dendi; 124.0=Yoruba; 125.0=Otamari; 126.0=Peulh; 127.0=Yoa; 140.0=Setswana; 165.0=Creole; 180.0=AKAN; 181.0=EWE; 182.0=GA; 183.0=DAGBANI; 184.0=HUSA; 185.0=OTHER; 200.0=Kikuyu; 201.0=Luo; 202.0=Luhya; 203.0=Kamba; 204.0=Meru/Embu; 205.0=Kisii; 206.0=Kalenjin; 209.0=Taita; 210.0=Somali; 211.0=Mijikenda; 212.0=Gunya; 213.0=Giriama; 214.0=Kiswahili/Luhya; 215.0=English/Swahili; 216.0=Sabaot; 217.0=Burji; 218.0=Kuria; 219.0=Maragoli; 220.0=Sesotho; 221.0=Seputi; 240.0=malg officiel; 241.0=dialect malg; 260.0=Tumbuka; 261.0=Nkhonde; 262.0=Lambya; 263.0=Chewa; 264.0=Yao; 265.0=Ngoni; 266.0=Lomwe; 267.0=Manga'nja; 268.0=Sena; 269.0=Sukwa; 270.0=Senga; 271.0=Tonga; 280.0=Bambara; 281.0=Peuhl/Fulfulde; 283.0=Mianka; 285.0=Sonink; 286.0=Malink; 287.0=Khasonk; 288.0=Dogon; 289.0=Bobo; 292.0=Maure; 293.0=Kakolo; 294.0=Samoko; 295.0=Sonrha; 296.0=Bella; 297.0=Tamasheq; 300.0=Makua; 301.0=Sena; 302.0=Ndau; 303.0=Nyanja; 304.0=Changana; 305.0=Chope; 306.0=Bitonga; 307.0=Makonde; 308.0=Chuabo; 309.0=Ajua; 310.0=Quimuane; 312.0=Nhungue; 320.0=Nama/Damara; 321.0=Afrikaans; 322.0=Rukwangali; 323.0=Silozi; 324.0=Masubia; 325.0=German; 326.0=Oshiwambo; 327.0=Otjiherero; 328.0=Setswana; 331.0=Mbukushu/Thimbukushu; 332.0=English and Oshiwambo; 333.0=English and Afrikaans; 334.0=Afrikaans and Oshiwambo; 335.0=English and local languages; 336.0=Afrikaans and local languages; 337.0=English, Afrikaans and local languages; 338.0=More than one local language; 340.0=Hausa; 341.0=Igbo; 342.0=Yoruba; 343.0=Pidgin English; 360.0=Wolof; 361.0=Pular; 362.0=Serer; 363.0=Mandinka; 364.0=Sonike; 365.0=Diola; 366.0=Manjack; 367.0=Bamabara; 368.0=Bainouk; 369.0=Bassari; 406.0=Alur; 407.0=Ateso; 413.0=Luo; 414.0=Lugbara; 416.0=Madi; 417.0=Luganda; 418.0=Lumasaba; 419.0=Lusoga; 420.0=Bemba; 421.0=Nyanja; 422.0=Tonga; 423.0=Lozi; 440.0=Ndebele; 441.0=Shona; 442.0=Venda; 443.0=Kalanga; 444.0=Tonga; 501.0=Rufumbia; 506.0=Runyoro - Rutooro; 508.0=Rutooro; 510.0=Runyankole - Rukiga; 815.0=Boran; 995.0=Other"
 },
 "q104": {
  "question": "Q104. Others present",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=No one; 2.0=Spouse; 3.0=Children Only; 4.0=A few others; 5.0=Small crowd"
 },
 "q105a": {
  "question": "Q105a. Check with others",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q105b": {
  "question": "Q105b. Influence by others",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q105c": {
  "question": "Q105c. Approached by community/ party representatives",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q105d": {
  "question": "Q105d. Feel threatened",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q105e": {
  "question": "Q105e. Physically threatened",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "q107a": {
  "question": "Q107a. Trouble answering - first response",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q107b": {
  "question": "Q107b. Trouble answering - second response",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q107c": {
  "question": "Q107c. Trouble answering - third response",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "q108a": {
  "question": "Q108a. Respondent friendly",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Friendly; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Hostile"
 },
 "q108b": {
  "question": "Q108b. Respondent interested",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Interested; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Bored"
 },
 "q108c": {
  "question": "Q108c. Respondent cooperative",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Cooperative; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Uncooperative"
 },
 "q108d": {
  "question": "Q108d. Respondent patient",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Patient; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Impatient"
 },
 "q108e": {
  "question": "Q108e. Respondent at ease",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=At ease; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Suspicious"
 },
 "q108f": {
  "question": "Q108f. Respondent honest",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Honest; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Misleading"
 },
 "q112": {
  "question": "Q112. Interviewer's gender",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "q113": {
  "question": "Q113. Interviewer urban or rural",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 1.0=Rural; 2.0=Urban"
 },
 "q114": {
  "question": "Q114. Interviewer's home language",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Afrikaans; 101.0=Ndebele; 102.0=Xhosa; 103.0=Pedi/Spedi/ North Sotho; 104.0=Sesotho/Sotho/ South Sotho; 105.0=Setswana/ Tswana; 106.0=Shangaan; 107.0=Swazi; 108.0=Venda; 109.0=Zulu; 120.0=Fon; 121.0=Adja; 122.0=Bariba; 123.0=Dendi; 124.0=Yoruba; 125.0=Otamari; 126.0=Peulh; 127.0=Yoa; 140.0=Setswana; 144.0=Sekalanga; 145.0=Seherero; 147.0=Sebirwa; 165.0=Creole; 180.0=AKAN; 181.0=EWE; 182.0=GA; 183.0=DAGBANI; 184.0=HAUSA; 185.0=OTHER; 200.0=Kikuyu; 201.0=Luo; 202.0=Luhya; 203.0=Kamba; 204.0=Meru/Embu; 205.0=Kisii; 206.0=Kalenjin; 207.0=Masai/Samburu; 208.0=Mijikenda; 209.0=Taita; 210.0=Somali; 211.0=Maragoli; 212.0=Luo/English; 220.0=Sesotho; 240.0=malagasy officiel; 241.0=dialecte; 260.0=Tumbuka; 261.0=Nkhonde; 262.0=Lambya; 263.0=Chewa; 264.0=Yao; 265.0=Ngoni; 266.0=Lomwe; 267.0=Manga'nja; 268.0=Sena; 269.0=Sukwa; 270.0=Senga; 271.0=Tonga; 280.0=Bambara; 281.0=Peuhl / Fulfuldé; 282.0=Senufo; 283.0=Mianka; 284.0=Mossi; 285.0=Soninké; 286.0=Malinké; 287.0=Khasonké; 288.0=Dogon; 289.0=Bobo; 290.0=Bozo; 291.0=Arabe; 292.0=Maure; 293.0=Kakolo; 294.0=Samoko; 295.0=Sonrhaï; 296.0=Bella; 297.0=Tamasheq; 298.0=Dafing; 300.0=Makua; 301.0=Sena; 302.0=Ndau; 303.0=Nyanja; 304.0=Changana; 305.0=Chope; 306.0=Bitonga; 307.0=Makonde; 308.0=Chuabo; 309.0=Ajua; 312.0=Quimuane; 320.0=Nama/Damara; 321.0=Afrikaans; 322.0=Rukwangali; 323.0=Silozi; 324.0=Masubia; 325.0=German; 326.0=Oshiwambo; 327.0=Otjiherero; 328.0=Setswana; 340.0=Hausa; 341.0=Igbo; 342.0=Yoruba; 343.0=Pidgin English; 344.0=Efik; 345.0=Ebira; 346.0=Fulani; 347.0=Isoko; 348.0=Ibibio; 349.0=Kanuri; 350.0=Tiv; 351.0=Nupe; 352.0=Ijaw; 353.0=Edo; 354.0=Igala; 355.0=Urhobo; 356.0=Idoma; 357.0=Bassa; 358.0=Ikwere; 359.0=Ukwani; 360.0=Wolof; 361.0=Pular; 362.0=Serer; 363.0=Mandinka; 364.0=Soninke; 365.0=Diola; 366.0=Manjack; 367.0=Bambara; 368.0=Bainouk; 369.0=Bassari; 380.0=Kinyakyusa; 381.0=Kichaga; 382.0=Kihaya; 383.0=Kingoni; 384.0=Kikwere; 385.0=Kipare; 386.0=Kihehe; 387.0=Kimakonde; 388.0=Kinyamwezi; 389.0=Kisukuma; 390.0=Kimasai; 391.0=Kimeru; 392.0=Kikurya; 393.0=Kigogo; 394.0=Kiluguru; 395.0=Kifipa; 396.0=Kimanyema; 397.0=Kinyiramba; 398.0=Kinyaturu; 406.0=Alur; 407.0=Ateso; 413.0=Luo; 414.0=Lugbara; 417.0=Luganda; 418.0=Lumasaba; 419.0=Lusoga; 420.0=Bemba; 421.0=Nyanja; 422.0=Tonga; 423.0=Lozi; 424.0=Chewa; 425.0=Nsenga; 427.0=Kaonda; 428.0=Luvale; 440.0=Ndebele; 441.0=Shona; 442.0=Venda; 443.0=Kalanga; 444.0=Tonga; 503.0=Rukiga; 506.0=Runyoro - Rutooro; 510.0=Runyankole - Rukiga; 550.0=Anang; 551.0=Ron; 552.0=Geomai; 553.0=Kadara; 554.0=Pyam; 555.0=Bahumono; 556.0=Boki; 557.0=Yakurr; 558.0=Esan; 559.0=Bijim; 560.0=Ekpeye; 561.0=Jaba; 562.0=Birom; 563.0=Igede; 564.0=Pyem; 565.0=Taroh; 566.0=Korro; 567.0=Ogoni; 568.0=Mbembe; 569.0=Sayawa; 580.0=Itsekiri; 995.0=Other"
 },
 "q115": {
  "question": "Q115. Interviewer's education",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 3.0=Primary school completed; 4.0=Some secondary/high scl; 5.0=High school completed; 6.0=Post secondary qualifications (not university ); 7.0=Some university; 8.0=University completed; 9.0=Post graduate"
 },
 "q116a": {
  "question": "Q116a. Post office in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116b": {
  "question": "Q116b. School in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116c": {
  "question": "Q116c. Police station in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116d": {
  "question": "Q116d. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116e": {
  "question": "Q116e. Piped water system in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116f": {
  "question": "Q116f. Sewage system in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116g": {
  "question": "Q116g. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116h": {
  "question": "Q116h. Recreational facilities in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116i": {
  "question": "Q116i. Places of worship in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116j": {
  "question": "Q116j. Community buildings in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q116k": {
  "question": "Q116k. Market stalls in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q117a": {
  "question": "Q117a. Police in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "q117b": {
  "question": "Q117b. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EQ",
  "rounds": "R3",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing data; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "COUNTRY": {
  "question": "Country",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Benin; 2.0=Botswana; 3.0=Burkina Faso; 4.0=Cape Verde; 5.0=Ghana; 6.0=Kenya; 7.0=Lesotho; 8.0=Liberia; 9.0=Madagascar; 10.0=Malawi; 11.0=Mali; 12.0=Mozambique; 13.0=Namibia; 14.0=Nigeria; 15.0=Senegal; 16.0=South Africa; 17.0=Tanzania; 18.0=Uganda; 19.0=Zambia; 20.0=Zimbabwe"
 },
 "RESPNO": {
  "question": "Respondent number",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "URBRUR": {
  "question": "Urban or Rural Primary Sampling Unit",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Urban; 2.0=Rural"
 },
 "BACKCHK": {
  "question": "Household back-checked?",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Yes; 2.0=No"
 },
 "REGION": {
  "question": "Province or region",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "100.0=Alibori; 101.0=Atacora; 102.0=Atlantique; 103.0=Borgou; 104.0=Collines; 105.0=Couffo; 106.0=Donga; 107.0=Littoral; 108.0=Mono; 109.0=Oueme; 110.0=Plateau; 111.0=Zou; 140.0=Barolong; 141.0=Central Bobonong; 142.0=Central Boteti; 143.0=Central Mahalapye; 144.0=Central Serowe/Palapye; 145.0=Central Tutume; 146.0=Chobe; 147.0=Francistown; 148.0=Gaborone; 149.0=Ghanzi; 150.0=Jwaneng; 151.0=Kgalagadi South; 152.0=Kgalagadi North; 153.0=Kgatleng; 154.0=Kweneng East; 155.0=Kweneng West; 156.0=Lobatse; 157.0=Ngamiland East; 158.0=Ngamiland West; 159.0=Ngwaketse; 160.0=Ngwaketse West; 161.0=North East; 162.0=Selibe Pikwe; 163.0=South East; 180.0=Boucle du Mouhoun; 181.0=Cascades; 182.0=Centre; 183.0=Centre-Est; 184.0=Centre-Nord; 185.0=Centre-Ouest; 186.0=Centre-Sud; 187.0=Est; 188.0=Hauts-Bassins; 189.0=Nord; 190.0=Plateau Central; 191.0=Sahel; 192.0=Sud-Ouest; 220.0=Santo Antao; 221.0=Sao Vicente; 222.0=Santiago - Interior; 223.0=Santiago - Praia; 224.0=Fogo; 260.0=Western; 261.0=Central; 262.0=Greater Accra; 263.0=Volta; 264.0=Eastern; 265.0=Ashanti; 266.0=Brong Ahafo; 267.0=Northern; 268.0=Upper East; 269.0=Upper West; 300.0=Nairobi; 301.0=Central; 302.0=Eastern; 303.0=Rift Valley; 304.0=Nyanza; 305.0=Western; 306.0=North Eastern; 307.0=Coast; 340.0=Butha-Buthe; 341.0=Leribe; 342.0=Berea; 343.0=Maseru; 344.0=Mafeteng; 345.0=Mohale's Hoek; 346.0=Quthing; 347.0=Qacha's Nek; 348.0=Mokhotlong; 349.0=Thaba-Tseka; 380.0=Bomi; 381.0=Bong; 382.0=Gbarpolu; 383.0=Grand Bassa; 384.0=Grand Cape Mount; 385.0=Grand Gedeh; 386.0=Grand Kru; 387.0=Lofa; 388.0=Margibi; 389.0=Maryland; 390.0=Montserrado; 391.0=Nimba; 392.0=Rivercess; 393.0=River Gee; 394.0=Sinoe; 420.0=Antananarivo; 421.0=Fianarantsoa; 422.0=Toamasina; 423.0=Mahajanga; 424.0=Toliary; 425.0=Antsiranana; 460.0=Central; 461.0=North; 462.0=South; 501.0=Kayes; 502.0=Koulikoro; 503.0=Sikasso; 504.0=Segou; 505.0=Mopti; 506.0=Tombouctou; 507.0=Gao; 508.0=Kidal; 509.0=Bamako; 540.0=Maputo; 541.0=Maputo City; 542.0=Gaza; 543.0=Inhambane; 544.0=Sofala; 545.0=Tete; 546.0=Manica; 547.0=Zambezia; 548.0=Nampula; 549.0=Niassa; 550.0=Cabo Delgado; 580.0=Caprivi; 581.0=Erongo; 582.0=Hardap; 583.0=Karas; 584.0=Kavango; 585.0=Khomas; 586.0=Kunene; 587.0=Ohangwena; 588.0=Omaheke; 589.0=Omusati; 590.0=Oshana; 591.0=Oshikoto; 592.0=Otjozondjupa; 620.0=Abia; 621.0=Adamawa; 622.0=Akwa-Ibom; 623.0=Anambra; 624.0=Bauchi; 625.0=Bayelsa; 626.0=Benue; 627.0=Borno; 628.0=Cross-River; 629.0=Delta; 630.0=Ebonyi; 631.0=Edo; 632.0=Ekiti; 633.0=Enugu; 634.0=FCT; 635.0=Gombe; 636.0=Imo; 637.0=Jigawa; 638.0=Kaduna; 639.0=Kano; 640.0=Katsina; 641.0=Kebbi; 642.0=Kogi; 643.0=Kwara; 644.0=Lagos; 645.0=Nassarawa; 646.0=Niger; 647.0=Ogun; 648.0=Ondo; 649.0=Osun; 650.0=Oyo; 651.0=Plateau; 652.0=Rivers; 653.0=Sokoto; 654.0=Taraba; 655.0=Yobe; 656.0=Zamfara; 660.0=Dakar; 661.0=Diourbel; 662.0=Fatick; 663.0=Kaolack; 664.0=Kolda; 665.0=Louga; 666.0=Matam; 667.0=Saint-Louis; 668.0=Tambacounda; 669.0=Thies; 670.0=Ziguinchor; 700.0=Eastern Cape; 701.0=Free State; 702.0=Gauteng; 703.0=Kwazulu Natal; 704.0=Limpopo; 705.0=Mpumalanga; 706.0=North West; 707.0=Northern Cape; 708.0=Western Cape; 740.0=Dodoma; 741.0=Arusha; 742.0=Kilimanjaro; 743.0=Tanga; 744.0=Morogoro; 745.0=Coast(Pwani); 746.0=Dares Salaam; 747.0=Lindi; 748.0=Mtwara; 749.0=Ruvuma; 750.0=Iringa; 751.0=Mbeya; 752.0=Singida; 753.0=Tabora; 754.0=Rukwa; 755.0=Kigoma; 756.0=Shinyanga; 757.0=Kagera; 758.0=Mwanza; 759.0=Mara; 760.0=Manyara; 761.0=North Unguja; 762.0=South Unguja; 763.0=Urban West; 764.0=North Pemba; 765.0=South Pemba; 780.0=Central; 781.0=West; 782.0=North; 783.0=East; 784.0=Kampala; 820.0=Lusaka; 821.0=Central; 822.0=Copperbelt; 823.0=Eastern; 824.0=Luapula; 825.0=Northern; 826.0=North-Western; 827.0=Southern; 828.0=Western; 860.0=Harare; 861.0=Bulawayo; 862.0=Midlands; 863.0=Masvingo; 864.0=Mashonaland East; 865.0=Mashonaland West; 866.0=Mashonaland Central; 867.0=Matebeland South; 868.0=Matebeland North; 869.0=Manicaland"
 },
 "DISTRICT": {
  "question": "District",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "EA_SVC_A": {
  "question": "EA-SVC-A. Electricity grid in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_SVC_B": {
  "question": "EA-SVC-B. Piped water system in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_SVC_C": {
  "question": "EA-SVC-C. Sewage system in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_SVC_D": {
  "question": "EA-SVC-D. Cell phone service in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not asked in Lesotho, Madagascar; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_FAC_A": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-A. Post office in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_FAC_B": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-B. School in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_FAC_C": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-C. Police station in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_FAC_D": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-D. Health Clinic in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_FAC_E": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-E. Market stalls in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_SEC_A": {
  "question": "EA-SEC-A. Police in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "EA_SEC_B": {
  "question": "EA-SEC-B. Soldiers/army in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "EA_ROAD": {
  "question": "EA-ROAD. Tarred/ paved road",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "NOCALL_1": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "NOCALL_2": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "NOCALL_3": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "NOCALL_4": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "NOCALL_5": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "NOCALL_6": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "NOCALL_7": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 997.0=Not Applicable"
 },
 "PREVINT": {
  "question": "Previous interview, gender",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "0.0=First interview; 1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "THISINT": {
  "question": "This interview, gender",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "ADULT_CT": {
  "question": "Number of adult women/men in household",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing"
 },
 "CALLS": {
  "question": "Number of calls",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=1; 2.0=2; 3.0=3"
 },
 "DATEINTR": {
  "question": "Date of Interview",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "STRTIME": {
  "question": "Time interview started",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-3600.0=Missing"
 },
 "Q1": {
  "question": "Q1. Age",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q2": {
  "question": "Q2. Head of household",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q3": {
  "question": "Q3. Language of respondent",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Fon; 101.0=Adja; 102.0=Bariba; 103.0=Dendi; 104.0=Yoruba; 105.0=Otamari; 106.0=Peulh; 107.0=Yoa; 108.0=Goun; 109.0=Mina; 110.0=Idacha; 111.0=Shabe; 112.0=Warma; 140.0=Setswana; 141.0=Sesarwa; 142.0=Sekgalagadi; 143.0=Sesobea; 144.0=Sekalanga; 145.0=Seherero; 146.0=Sembukushu; 147.0=Sebirwa; 148.0=Sengologa; 149.0=Seyei; 150.0=Seburu; 151.0=Sekgothu; 152.0=Setswapong; 182.0=Moore; 183.0=Dioula; 184.0=Fulfude; 185.0=Gulmacema; 186.0=Gourounsi; 187.0=Bobo; 188.0=Bissa; 189.0=Dagari; 190.0=Birifor; 191.0=Lobi; 192.0=Samo; 193.0=Senoufo; 194.0=Djerma; 195.0=Goin; 196.0=Turka; 197.0=Yanan; 198.0=Marka; 199.0=Bwamu; 200.0=Karaboro; 201.0=Fuls; 202.0=Sonra; 220.0=Crioulo; 221.0=Portugues; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Hausa; 265.0=Nzema; 266.0=Wassa; 267.0=Brosa; 268.0=Sefwi; 269.0=Dagaari; 270.0=Gruma; 271.0=Frafra; 272.0=Kokonba; 273.0=Dagate; 274.0=Kusasi/Kusaase; 275.0=Grussi; 276.0=Sisila; 277.0=Waala; 278.0=Mamprusi; 279.0=Gruni; 280.0=Mampruli; 281.0=Talensi; 282.0=Bule; 283.0=Kasem; 284.0=Brefo/Birfuo; 285.0=Basare; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 307.0=Masai/Samburu; 308.0=MijiKenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 313.0=Teso; 314.0=Gabra; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuti; 342.0=Sethepu; 380.0=Bassa; 381.0=Belle; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 392.0=Mandingo; 393.0=Mano; 394.0=Mende; 395.0=Vai; 396.0=Simple Liberian English; 397.0=Sarpo; 420.0=Official malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy with regional variation; 422.0=Chinois; 423.0=Comorien; 424.0=Indo-pakistanais; 460.0=Tumbuka; 461.0=Nkhonde; 462.0=Lambya; 463.0=Chewa; 464.0=Yao; 465.0=Ngoni; 466.0=Lomwe; 467.0=Mang'anja; 468.0=Sena; 469.0=Sukwa; 470.0=Senga; 471.0=Tonga; 472.0=Khokhola; 473.0=Ndali; 474.0=Nyika; 475.0=Chikunda; 476.0=Namwanga; 477.0=Wiza; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 506.0=Dogon; 507.0=Gana; 508.0=Khassonke; 509.0=Malinke; 510.0=Maure; 511.0=Mossi; 512.0=Peulh/ Fulfulde; 513.0=Senufo/ Mianka; 514.0=Soninke/ Sarakoll; 515.0=Sonrhai; 516.0=Tamasheq; 518.0=Haoussa; 520.0=Kakolo; 522.0=Samogo; 525.0=Zerma; 541.0=Makua; 542.0=Sena; 543.0=Ndau; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Changana; 546.0=Chope; 547.0=Bitonga; 548.0=Makonde; 549.0=Chuabo; 550.0=Ajua; 551.0=Chewa; 552.0=Chiute; 553.0=Coti; 554.0=Lolo; 555.0=Lomwe; 556.0=Nhungue; 557.0=Matsua; 558.0=Ronga; 559.0=Shona; 560.0=Tacuane; 561.0=Tewe; 562.0=Xitsau; 563.0=Muani; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo; 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 591.0=San; 592.0=Mufwe; 593.0=Nyemba; 594.0=Uumbundu; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw/Kalabari/Okirika/Andoni/Ogoni/Nembe; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 643.0=Igede; 644.0=Babur; 645.0=Marghi; 646.0=Gbagyi; 647.0=Ugep; 648.0=Kambari; 649.0=Eggon; 650.0=Kataf (Atyap); 651.0=Abua; 652.0=Mbebe; 653.0=Eleme; 654.0=Mumuye; 655.0=Ejagam; 656.0=Tangale; 657.0=Ogbia; 658.0=Khana; 659.0=Jukun; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 669.0=Maure; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Setswana/Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 710.0=Asian/Indian; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 743.0=Kingoni; 744.0=Kikwere; 745.0=Kipare; 746.0=Kihehe; 747.0=Kimakonde; 748.0=Kinyamwezi; 749.0=Kisukuma; 750.0=Kimasai; 752.0=Kikurya; 753.0=Kigogo; 754.0=Kiluguru; 755.0=Kifipa; 756.0=Kimanyema; 757.0=Kinyiramba; 758.0=Kinyaturu; 759.0=Kibena; 760.0=Kiha; 761.0=Kihangaza; 762.0=Kiiraqi; 763.0=Kijaluo; 764.0=Kijita; 765.0=Kikinga; 766.0=Kimatengo; 767.0=Kimwera; 768.0=Kindali; 769.0=Kindendeule; 770.0=Kinyambo; 771.0=Kipogoro; 772.0=Kisambaa; 773.0=Kiyao; 774.0=Kizaramo; 775.0=Kizigua; 776.0=Kizinza; 777.0=Kirangi; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyolo; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japhadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kakwa; 799.0=Kumam; 800.0=Lululi; 801.0=Lwamba; 802.0=Nubian; 803.0=Rufumbira; 804.0=Runyarwanda; 805.0=Sabiny; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Kunda; 839.0=Lala; 840.0=Lamba; 841.0=Lungu; 842.0=Nyika; 843.0=Senga; 844.0=Tokaleya; 845.0=Ushi; 846.0=Mbunda; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Venda; 863.0=Kalanga; 864.0=Tonga; 865.0=Nambya; 866.0=Nyanja; 995.0=Others; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q3OTHER": {
  "question": "Q3other. Language of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q4A": {
  "question": "Q4a. Country's present economic condition",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Bad; 2.0=Fairly bad; 3.0=Neither good nor bad; 4.0=Fairly good; 5.0=Very good; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q4B": {
  "question": "Q4b. Your present living conditions",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Bad; 2.0=Fairly bad; 3.0=Neither good nor bad; 4.0=Fairly good; 5.0=Very good; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q5": {
  "question": "Q5. Your living conditions vs. others",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q6A": {
  "question": "Q6a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q6B": {
  "question": "Q6b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q7A": {
  "question": "Q7a. Country's economic condition in 12 months time",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q7B": {
  "question": "Q7b. Your living conditions in 12 months time",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q8A": {
  "question": "Q8a. How often gone without food",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q8B": {
  "question": "Q8b. How often gone without water",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q8C": {
  "question": "Q8c. How often gone without medical care",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q8D": {
  "question": "Q8d. How often gone without cooking fuel",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q8E": {
  "question": "Q8e. How often gone without cash income",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q9A": {
  "question": "Q9a. How often feared crime in home",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q9B": {
  "question": "Q9b. How often something stolen from house",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q9C": {
  "question": "Q9c. How often physically attacked",
  "rounds": "R4;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q10": {
  "question": "Q10. Abandon economic reforms vs. accept hardships",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q11": {
  "question": "Q11. Economic policies helped most vs. hurt most",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q12A": {
  "question": "Q12a. Radio news",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q12B": {
  "question": "Q12b. Television news",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q12C": {
  "question": "Q12c. Newspaper news",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q13": {
  "question": "Q13. Interest in public affairs",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all interested; 1.0=Not very interested; 2.0=Somewhat interested; 3.0=Very interested; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q14": {
  "question": "Q14. Discuss politics",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Occasionally; 2.0=Frequently; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q15A": {
  "question": "Q15a. Freedom to say what you think",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all free; 2.0=Not very free; 3.0=Somewhat free; 4.0=Completely free; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q15B": {
  "question": "Q15b. Freedom to join any political organizations",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all free; 2.0=Not very free; 3.0=Somewhat free; 4.0=Completely free; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q15C": {
  "question": "Q15c. Freedom to choose who to vote for",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all free; 2.0=Not very free; 3.0=Somewhat free; 4.0=Completely free; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q16": {
  "question": "Q16. Question actions of leaders vs. respect authority",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q17": {
  "question": "Q17. Leaders treat all equally vs. help own community",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q18": {
  "question": "Q18. Government like a parent vs. an employee",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q19": {
  "question": "Q19. Government bans organizations vs. join any",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q20": {
  "question": "Q20. Government close newspapers vs. free to publish",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q21": {
  "question": "Q21. Govt. suppress expression vs. people speak minds",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q22A": {
  "question": "Q22a. Member of religious group",
  "rounds": "R4;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 4.0=Completely free; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q22B": {
  "question": "Q22b. Member of voluntary association or community group",
  "rounds": "R4;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q23A": {
  "question": "Q23a. Attend a community meeting",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q23B": {
  "question": "Q23b. Join others to raise an issue",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q23C": {
  "question": "Q23c. Attend a demonstration or protest march",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q23D": {
  "question": "Q23d. Voted last election",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=You were not registered or you were too young to vote; 1.0=You voted in the elections; 2.0=You decided not to vote; 3.0=You could not find the polling station; 4.0=You were prevented from voting; 5.0=You did not have time to vote; 6.0=Did not vote for some other reason; 9.0=Don't know/Can't remember; 77.0=You were afraid to vote; 88.0=You were afraid not to vote; 300.0=You could not find your name in the voter's register; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q24A": {
  "question": "Q24a. Make local government councilors listen",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q24B": {
  "question": "Q24b. Make MPs listen",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q25A": {
  "question": "Q25a. Contact local government councillor",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q25B": {
  "question": "Q25b. Contact MP",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q25C": {
  "question": "Q25c. Contact official of a government agency",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q26A": {
  "question": "Q26a. Contact formal leader alone or with group",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Alone; 2.0=With a group; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q26B": {
  "question": "Q26b. Contact formal leader: community or personal problem",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Community problem; 2.0=Personal problem; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q27A": {
  "question": "Q27a. Contact religious leader",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q27B": {
  "question": "Q27b. Contact traditional ruler",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q27C": {
  "question": "Q27c. Contact some other influential person",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q28A": {
  "question": "Q28a. Contact informal leader alone or with group",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Alone; 2.0=With a group; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q28B": {
  "question": "Q28b. Contact informal leader: community or personal problem",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Community problem; 2.0=Personal problem; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q29A": {
  "question": "Q29a. Reject one-party rule",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q29B": {
  "question": "Q29b. Reject military rule",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q29C": {
  "question": "Q29c. Reject one-man rule",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q30": {
  "question": "Q30. Support for democracy",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=STATEMENT 3: Doesn't matter.; 2.0=STATEMENT 2: Sometimes non-democratic preferable; 3.0=STATEMENT 1: Democracy preferable.; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q31": {
  "question": "Q31. Choose leaders through elections vs. other methods",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q32": {
  "question": "Q32. Political parties divisive vs. many parties needed",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q33": {
  "question": "Q33. President monitored by parliament vs. free to act on own",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q34": {
  "question": "Q34. Opposition parties examine government vs. cooperate",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q35": {
  "question": "Q35. Media checks government vs. avoid negative reporting",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q36": {
  "question": "Q36. Parliament makes laws vs. president does",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q37": {
  "question": "Q37. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q38": {
  "question": "Q38. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q39": {
  "question": "Q39. Time to deal with problems vs. try another form",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q40A": {
  "question": "Q40a. Most important national priority",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Maintaining order in the nation; 2.0=Giving people more say in government decisions; 3.0=Protecting people's right to live freely; 4.0=Improving economic conditions for the poor; 5.0=None of these; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q40B": {
  "question": "Q40b. Second most important national priority",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Maintaining order in the nation; 2.0=Giving people more say in government decisions; 3.0=Protecting people's right to live freely; 4.0=Improving economic conditions for the poor; 5.0=None of these; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q41A1": {
  "question": "Q41a1. Identify MP (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q41A2": {
  "question": "Q41a2. Identify MP (code)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct name; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q41B1": {
  "question": "Q41b1. Identify Minister of Finance (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q41B2": {
  "question": "Q41b2. Identify Minister of Finance (code)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Know but can't remember; 2.0=Incorrect guess; 3.0=Correct name; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q42A": {
  "question": "Q42a. Extent of democracy",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not a democracy; 2.0=A democracy, with major problems; 3.0=A democracy, but with minor problems; 4.0=A full democracy; 8.0=Do not understand question/democracy; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q42B": {
  "question": "Q42b. Extent of democracy: Vignette A",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not a democracy; 2.0=A democracy, with major problems; 3.0=A democracy, but with minor problems; 4.0=A full democracy; 8.0=Do not understand question/democracy; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q42C": {
  "question": "Q42c. Extent of democracy: Vignette B",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not a democracy; 2.0=A democracy, with major problems; 3.0=A democracy, but with minor problems; 4.0=A full democracy; 8.0=Do not understand question/democracy; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q42D": {
  "question": "Q42d. Extent of democracy: Vignette C",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not a democracy; 2.0=A democracy, with major problems; 3.0=A democracy, but with minor problems; 4.0=A full democracy; 8.0=Do not understand question/democracy; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q43": {
  "question": "Q43. Satisfaction with democracy",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a democracy; 1.0=Not at all satisfied; 2.0=Not very satisfied; 3.0=Fairly satisfied; 4.0=Very satisfied; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q44A": {
  "question": "Q44a. Courts make binding decisions",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q44B": {
  "question": "Q44b. People must obey the law",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q44C": {
  "question": "Q44c. People must pay taxes",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q45A": {
  "question": "Q45a. How often party competition leads to conflict",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q45B": {
  "question": "Q45b. How often president ignores laws",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q45C": {
  "question": "Q45c. How often people treated unequally",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q45D": {
  "question": "Q45d. How often officials unpunished",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q45E": {
  "question": "Q45e. How often ordinary people unpunished",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q46": {
  "question": "Q46. How often careful what you say",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q47": {
  "question": "Q47. How much fear political intimidation or violence",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=A lot; 1.0=Somewhat; 2.0=A little bit; 3.0=Not at all; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q48A": {
  "question": "Q48a. How likely powerful find out your vote",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q48B": {
  "question": "Q48b. How likely punished for making complaints",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49A": {
  "question": "Q49a. Trust president",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49B": {
  "question": "Q49b. Trust parliament/national assembly",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49C": {
  "question": "Q49c. Trust national electoral commission",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49D": {
  "question": "Q49d. Trust your elected local government council",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49E": {
  "question": "Q49e. Trust the ruling party",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49F": {
  "question": "Q49f. Trust opposition political parties",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 7.0=NA/No opposition; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49G": {
  "question": "Q49g. Trust police",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49H": {
  "question": "Q49h. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49I": {
  "question": "Q49i. Trust traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50A": {
  "question": "Q50a. Corruption: office of the Presidency",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50B": {
  "question": "Q50b. Corruption: Members of Parliament",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50C": {
  "question": "Q50c. Corruption: local government councilors",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50D": {
  "question": "Q50d. Corruption: government officials",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50E": {
  "question": "Q50e. Corruption: police",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50F": {
  "question": "Q50f. Corruption: tax officials",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50G": {
  "question": "Q50g. Corruption: judges and magistrates",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50H": {
  "question": "Q50h. Corruption: traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q51A": {
  "question": "Q51a. Pay bribe for: document or permit",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q51B": {
  "question": "Q51b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q51C": {
  "question": "Q51c. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52": {
  "question": "Q52. Most important responsibility of MP",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Listen to constituents and represent their needs; 2.0=Deliver jobs or development; 3.0=Make laws for the good of the country; 4.0=Monitor the president and his government; 5.0=None of these; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53A": {
  "question": "Q53a. Time MPs should spend",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=At least once a year; 2.0=At least once a month; 3.0=At least weekly; 4.0=Almost all of their time; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53B": {
  "question": "Q53b. Time MP does spend",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=At least once a year; 2.0=At least once a month; 3.0=At least weekly; 4.0=Almost all of their time; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q54A": {
  "question": "Q54a. MPs listen",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q54B": {
  "question": "Q54b. Local government councilors listen",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q54C": {
  "question": "Q54c. Traditional leaders listen",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55": {
  "question": "Q55. MPs benefit local community vs. whole country",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56PT1": {
  "question": "Q56pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural Marketing; 180.0=Barrage; 181.0=Moulin; 300.0=Farm Inputs; 501.0=Emigration; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q56PT2": {
  "question": "Q56pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural Marketing; 180.0=Barrage; 181.0=Moulin; 300.0=Farm Inputs; 501.0=Emigration; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q56PT3": {
  "question": "Q56pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural Marketing; 180.0=Barrage; 181.0=Moulin; 300.0=Farm Inputs; 501.0=Emigration; 995.0=Other; 996.0=No further reply; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q57A": {
  "question": "Q57a. Handling managing the economy",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57B": {
  "question": "Q57b. Handling improving living standards of the poor",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57C": {
  "question": "Q57c. Handling creating jobs",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57D": {
  "question": "Q57d. Handling keeping prices down",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57E": {
  "question": "Q57e. Handling narrowing income gaps",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57F": {
  "question": "Q57f. Handling reducing crime",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57G": {
  "question": "Q57g. Handling improving basic health services",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57H": {
  "question": "Q57h. Handling addressing educational needs",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57I": {
  "question": "Q57i. Handling providing water and sanitation services",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57J": {
  "question": "Q57j. Handling ensuring enough to eat",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57K": {
  "question": "Q57k. Handling fighting corruption",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57L": {
  "question": "Q57l. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57M": {
  "question": "Q57m. Handling maintaining roads and bridges",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57N": {
  "question": "Q57n. Handling providing reliable electric supply",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57O": {
  "question": "Q57o. Handling protecting rivers and forests",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57P": {
  "question": "Q57p. Handling empowering women",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58A": {
  "question": "Q58a. Primary responsibility: keeping the community clean",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58B": {
  "question": "Q58b. Primary responsibility: managing schools",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58C": {
  "question": "Q58c. Primary responsibility: managing health clinics",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58D": {
  "question": "Q58d. Primary responsibility: collecting income taxes",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58E": {
  "question": "Q58e. Primary responsibility: solving local disputes",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58F": {
  "question": "Q58f. Primary responsibility: allocating land",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58G": {
  "question": "Q58g. Primary responsibility: protecting rivers and forests",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58H": {
  "question": "Q58h. Primary responsibility: maintaining law and order",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Central government; 2.0=Local government; 3.0=Traditional leaders; 4.0=Members of the community; 5.0=None of them; 6.0=State government; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59A": {
  "question": "Q59a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59B": {
  "question": "Q59b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59C": {
  "question": "Q59c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59D": {
  "question": "Q59d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59E": {
  "question": "Q59e. Local govt. handling collecting license fees",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59F": {
  "question": "Q59f. Local govt. handling collecting rates on private houses",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q60A": {
  "question": "Q60a. How well local council making work known",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q60B": {
  "question": "Q60b. How well local council providing budget information",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q60C": {
  "question": "Q60c. How well local council allowing citizen participation",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q60D": {
  "question": "Q60d. How well local council consulting others",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q60E": {
  "question": "Q60e. How well local council handling complaints",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q60F": {
  "question": "Q60f. How well local council using government revenues",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q61": {
  "question": "Q61. How much ordinay person can do to solve local problems",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Nothing; 2.0=A small amount; 3.0=Some; 4.0=A great deal; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q62A1": {
  "question": "Q62a1. Any problems with how local gov't is run in the past year",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not asked in Ghana; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q62A": {
  "question": "Q62a. How often: discuss with others",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 7.0=Not applicable/Saw no problems; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q62B": {
  "question": "Q62b. How often: join others to respond",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 7.0=Not applicable/Saw no problems; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q62C": {
  "question": "Q62c. How often: discuss with community leaders",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 7.0=Not applicable/Saw no problems; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q62D": {
  "question": "Q62d. How often: write newspaper letter or call radio show",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 7.0=Not applicable/Saw no problems; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q62E": {
  "question": "Q62e. How often: make complaint to local government officials",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 7.0=Not applicable/Saw no problems; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q62F": {
  "question": "Q62f. How often: make complaint to other government officials",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 7.0=Not applicable/Saw no problems; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q63A": {
  "question": "Q63a. Local councilor qualifications: education",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very  Unqualified; 2.0=Fairly Unqualified; 3.0=Fairly Qualified; 4.0=Very Qualified; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q63B": {
  "question": "Q63b. Local councilor qualifications: care about community",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very  Unqualified; 2.0=Fairly Unqualified; 3.0=Fairly Qualified; 4.0=Very Qualified; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q63C": {
  "question": "Q63c. Local councilor qualifications: experience managing",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very  Unqualified; 2.0=Fairly Unqualified; 3.0=Fairly Qualified; 4.0=Very Qualified; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q63D": {
  "question": "Q63d. Local councilor qualifications: honesty handling funds",
  "rounds": "R4;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very  Unqualified; 2.0=Fairly Unqualified; 3.0=Fairly Qualified; 4.0=Very Qualified; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q64A": {
  "question": "Q64a. Payments made: fees for government service",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q64B": {
  "question": "Q64b. Payments made: licence fees to local government",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q64C": {
  "question": "Q64c. Payments made: property rates or taxes",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q64D": {
  "question": "Q64d. Payments made: public utility fees",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q64E": {
  "question": "Q64e. Payments made: income taxes",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q65": {
  "question": "Q65. Traditional leaders influence governing local community",
  "rounds": "R4;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=None; 2.0=A small amount; 3.0=Some; 4.0=A great deal; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q66": {
  "question": "Q66. Traditional leaders more or less influence",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Decrease a lot; 2.0=Decrease somewhat; 3.0=Stay the same; 4.0=Increase somewhat; 5.0=Increase a lot; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde, urban Zimbabwe; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q67": {
  "question": "Q67. Traditional leaders sit on local government council",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, should not have seats on council; 1.0=Yes, should have seats elected by people; 2.0=Yes, should have seats appointed by government officials; 3.0=Yes, should have seats selected in some other way; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q68": {
  "question": "Q68. Traditional leaders non-partisan vs. allow party affiliation",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q69": {
  "question": "Q69. Traditional leaders independent of govt. vs. receive salary",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 7.0=Not asked in Cape Verde; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q70A": {
  "question": "Q70a. Performance: President",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 7.0=Not asked in South Africa and Botswana; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q70B": {
  "question": "Q70b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q70C": {
  "question": "Q70c. Performance: local government councilor",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q71": {
  "question": "Q71.  Elections free and fair",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not free and fair; 2.0=Free and fair, with major problems; 3.0=Free and fair, but with minor problems; 4.0=Completely free and fair; 8.0=Do not understand question; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q72A": {
  "question": "Q72a. Elections ensure parliament reflects voters",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all well; 1.0=Not very well; 2.0=Well; 3.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q72B": {
  "question": "Q72b. Elections enable voters to remove leaders",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all well; 1.0=Not very well; 2.0=Well; 3.0=Very well; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73A": {
  "question": "Q73a. Who responsible: MPs do jobs",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=The president/executive; 1.0=The parliament/local council; 2.0=Their political party; 3.0=The voters; 4.0=No one; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73B": {
  "question": "Q73b. Who responsible: local councilors do jobs",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=The president/executive; 1.0=The parliament/local council; 2.0=Their political party; 3.0=The voters; 4.0=No one; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73C": {
  "question": "Q73c. Who responsible: president does job",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=The president/executive; 1.0=The parliament/local council; 2.0=Their political party; 3.0=The voters; 4.0=No one; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q74": {
  "question": "Q74. Voice heard between elections",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very difficult; 2.0=Somewhat difficult; 3.0=Somewhat easy; 4.0=Very Easy; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q79": {
  "question": "Q79. Tribe or ethnic group",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 100.0=Fon; 101.0=Adja; 102.0=Bariba; 103.0=Dendi; 104.0=Yoruba; 105.0=Otamari; 106.0=Peulh; 107.0=Yoa; 108.0=Goun; 109.0=Mina; 110.0=Idacha; 111.0=Shabe; 112.0=Warma; 140.0=Mokgatla; 141.0=Mokwena; 142.0=Mongwato; 143.0=Mongwaketse; 144.0=Motlokwa; 145.0=Moherero; 146.0=Morolong; 147.0=Mosarwa; 148.0=Mokalanga; 149.0=Mosobea; 150.0=Motawana; 151.0=Mokgalagadi; 152.0=Moyei; 153.0=Mohurutshe/Mokhurutshe; 155.0=Mmirwa; 156.0=Mongologa; 158.0=Mombuhushu; 159.0=Molete; 160.0=Motswapong; 161.0=Motlharo; 164.0=Motalaote; 165.0=Mopedi; 166.0=Morotsi; 167.0=Ndebele; 182.0=Mossi; 184.0=Peul; 185.0=Gourmatche; 186.0=Gourounsi; 187.0=Bobo; 188.0=Bissa; 189.0=Dagari; 190.0=Birifor; 191.0=Lobi; 192.0=Samo; 193.0=Senoufo; 194.0=Djerma; 195.0=Goin; 196.0=Turka; 197.0=Yanan; 198.0=Marka; 199.0=Bwaba; 200.0=Karaboro; 201.0=Fuls; 202.0=Sonra; 203.0=Dioula; 204.0=Bella; 220.0=Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo); 221.0=African; 222.0=Amerivan or European; 223.0=Related to Age; 224.0=Related to Gender; 225.0=Related to Occupation; 226.0=Related to Religion; 227.0=Related to Class; 228.0=Related to Race; 229.0=Related to political-partisan affiliation; 230.0=Relacionado com o estado de espirito; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anglo; 262.0=Ga/Adangbe; 263.0=Dagomba; 264.0=Nzema; 265.0=Wassa; 266.0=Brosa; 267.0=Busanga; 268.0=Sefwi; 269.0=Hausa; 270.0=Groma/Grumah; 271.0=Frafra; 272.0=Kokonba; 273.0=Dagate; 274.0=Kusasi; 275.0=Banda; 276.0=Sisila; 277.0=Waala; 278.0=Kasina; 279.0=Gonja; 280.0=Mamprusi; 281.0=Talensi; 282.0=Builsa; 283.0=Brefo/Birfuo; 284.0=Basare; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Meru; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Kalenjin; 307.0=Masai; 308.0=Mijikenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 313.0=Bajuni; 314.0=Kuria; 315.0=Teso; 316.0=Rendille; 317.0=Embu; 318.0=Borana; 319.0=Samburu; 320.0=Arab; 321.0=Swahili; 322.0=Indian; 323.0=Gabra; 340.0=Mokoena; 341.0=Motaung; 342.0=Motebang; 343.0=Mofokeng; 344.0=Mosiea; 345.0=Mohlakoana; 346.0=Motsoeneng; 347.0=Motloung; 348.0=Mophuthing; 349.0=Motlokoa; 350.0=Motebele; 351.0=Lekholokoe; 352.0=Lekhoakhoa; 353.0=Mokubung; 354.0=Mothepu; 355.0=Mokhatla; 356.0=Lepele; 357.0=Mophiring; 358.0=Mopeli; 359.0=Mzema; 360.0=Mbokwakoana; 361.0=Monareng; 362.0=Mokhebesi; 363.0=Molefe; 364.0=Mokhalo; 365.0=Lezulu; 366.0=Mochrist (Jesus); 367.0=Leswati; 368.0=Amangwane; 369.0=Lehlubi; 370.0=Ledozeni; 380.0=Bassa; 381.0=Belle; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 392.0=Mandingo; 393.0=Mano; 394.0=Mende; 395.0=Vai; 396.0=Sarpo; 420.0=Antakarana; 421.0=Antambahoaka; 422.0=Antandroy; 423.0=Antanosy; 424.0=Antefasy; 425.0=Antemoro; 426.0=Antesaka; 427.0=Bara; 428.0=Betsileo; 429.0=Betsimisaraka; 430.0=Bezanozano; 431.0=Mahafaly; 432.0=Merina; 433.0=Sakalava; 434.0=Sihanaka; 435.0=Tanala; 436.0=Tsimihety; 437.0=Vezo; 438.0=; 439.0=; 440.0=; 441.0=Zafisoro; 442.0=Sahafatra; 443.0=Masikoro; 444.0=Zaza lava mahafasa; 460.0=Tumbuka; 461.0=Nkhonde; 462.0=Lambya; 463.0=Chewa; 464.0=Yao; 465.0=Ngoni; 466.0=Lomwe; 467.0=Mang'anja; 468.0=Sena; 469.0=Sukwa; 470.0=Senga; 471.0=Tonga; 472.0=Khokhola; 473.0=Ndali; 474.0=Nyika; 475.0=Chikunda; 476.0=Namwanga; 477.0=Wiza; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 505.0=Dafing; 506.0=Dogon; 507.0=Gana; 508.0=Khassonke; 509.0=Malinke; 510.0=Maure; 511.0=Mossi; 512.0=Peulh/ Fulfulde; 513.0=Senufo / Mianka; 514.0=Soninke/ Sarakoll; 515.0=Sonrhai; 516.0=Tamasheq; 517.0=Samogo; 518.0=Kakolo; 519.0=Haoussa; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Nyanja; 544.0=Changana; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 550.0=Lomue; 551.0=Macheua; 552.0=Mangone; 553.0=Manhungue; 554.0=Tewe; 555.0=Matsua; 556.0=Ronga; 557.0=Shona; 558.0=Xitsau; 559.0=Muani; 580.0=Wambo; 581.0=Herero; 582.0=Caprivian; 583.0=Kavango; 584.0=German; 585.0=Afrikaaner; 586.0=English; 587.0=Portuguese; 588.0=Nama; 589.0=Damara; 590.0=Lozi; 591.0=Subia; 592.0=Coloured; 593.0=Setswana; 594.0=San; 595.0=Mufwe; 596.0=Baster; 597.0=Uumbundu; 598.0=Nyemba (Angolan); 599.0=Oshimbundu (Angolan); 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Efik; 624.0=Ebira; 625.0=Fulani; 626.0=Isoko; 627.0=Ibibio; 628.0=Kanuri; 629.0=Tiv; 630.0=Nupe; 631.0=Ijaw/Kalabari/Andoni/Nembe/Ogoni/Okirika; 632.0=Edo; 633.0=Igala; 634.0=Urhobo; 635.0=Idoma; 637.0=Ikwere; 638.0=Awori; 643.0=Jukun; 644.0=Gwari; 648.0=Igede; 649.0=Babur; 650.0=Gbagyi; 651.0=Ugep; 652.0=Anang; 653.0=Kambari; 655.0=Eggon; 656.0=Mumuye; 657.0=Marghi; 658.0=Tangale; 659.0=Eleme; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 669.0=Maure; 700.0=English; 701.0=Afrikaans/Afrikaner/Boer; 702.0=Ndebele; 703.0=Xhosa; 704.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 705.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho; 706.0=Setswana/Tswana; 707.0=Shangaan; 708.0=Swazi; 709.0=Venda; 710.0=Zulu; 711.0=White/European; 712.0=Coloured; 713.0=Indian; 740.0=Mnyakyusa; 741.0=Mchaga; 742.0=Mhaya; 743.0=Mngoni; 744.0=Mkwere; 745.0=Mpare; 746.0=Mhehe; 747.0=Mmakonde; 748.0=Mnyamwezi; 749.0=Msukuma; 750.0=Mmasai; 752.0=Mkurya; 753.0=Mgogo; 754.0=Mluguru; 755.0=Mfipa; 756.0=Mmanyema; 757.0=Mnyiramba; 758.0=Mnyaturu; 759.0=Mbena; 760.0=Muha; 761.0=Mhangaza; 762.0=Mwiraqi; 763.0=Mjaluo; 764.0=Mjita; 765.0=Mkinga; 766.0=Mmatengo; 767.0=Mmwera; 768.0=Mndali; 769.0=Mndendeule; 770.0=Mnyambo; 771.0=Mpogoro; 772.0=Msambaa; 773.0=Myao; 774.0=Mzaramo; 775.0=Mzigua; 776.0=Mzinza; 777.0=Mrangi; 778.0=Mshirazi; 780.0=Muganda; 781.0=Munyankole; 782.0=Munyoro; 783.0=Musoga; 784.0=Mugishu; 785.0=Mukhonjo; 786.0=Munyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japhadhola; 793.0=Musamia; 794.0=Mugwere; 795.0=Mukiga; 796.0=Mutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kakwa; 799.0=Kumam; 800.0=Mululi; 801.0=Mwamba; 802.0=Nubian; 803.0=Mufumbira; 804.0=Munyarwanda; 805.0=Kupsabiny; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Mbunda; 839.0=Lamba; 840.0=Senga; 841.0=Chokwe; 842.0=Luchazi; 844.0=Tokaleya; 845.0=Lala; 846.0=Bwile; 847.0=Kunda; 848.0=Lungu; 849.0=Nyika; 850.0=Ushi; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Sezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 870.0=Chewa; 871.0=Nambya; 872.0=Nyanja; 990.0=National ID only or 'doesn't think of self in those terms'; 995.0=Others; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q79OTHER": {
  "question": "Q79other. Tribe or ethnic group(verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q80": {
  "question": "Q80. Ethnic group's economic conditions",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Better; 2.0=Better; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Worse; 5.0=Much Worse; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q81": {
  "question": "Q81. Ethnic group's political influence",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much more; 2.0=More; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Less; 5.0=Much less; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q82": {
  "question": "Q82. Ethnic group treated unfairly",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q83": {
  "question": "Q83. Ethnic or national identity",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Ethnic ID only; 2.0=Ethnic ID more than national; 3.0=National and ethnic IDs equal; 4.0=National ID more than ethnic; 5.0=National ID only; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q84A": {
  "question": "Q84a. Trust relatives",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 7.0=Not applicable, i.e., no relatives; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q84B": {
  "question": "Q84b. Trust other people you know",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q84C": {
  "question": "Q84c. Trust other Ghanaians",
  "rounds": "R4;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q85": {
  "question": "Q85. Close to political party",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, not close to any party; 1.0=Yes, feels close to a party; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q86": {
  "question": "Q86. Which party",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 100.0=Force Cauris pour un Benin Emergent [FCBE]; 101.0=Renaissance du Benin [RB]; 102.0=Parti du Renouveau Democratique [PRD]; 103.0=Parti Social Democrate [PSD]; 104.0=Mouv. Africain pour le Developpement et le Progres [MADEP]; 105.0=Parti Communiste du Benin [PCB]; 106.0=Force Cle; 107.0=Alliance G13; 108.0=ADD; 109.0=ADR; 110.0=AFP; 111.0=ANFANNI; 112.0=CTCC; 113.0=FARD ALAFIA; 114.0=FORCE ESPOIR; 115.0=IPD; 116.0=Alliance UBF; 117.0=NVCA ASSOUKA; 118.0=RDL VIVOTIN; 119.0=RESTAURER L'ESPOIR; 120.0=UNSP; 121.0=UPR; 122.0=UTD; 140.0=Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM); 141.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 142.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 145.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 146.0=United Socialist Party (USP); 147.0=Botswana People's Party (BPP); 180.0=CDP (Congr ás pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás); 181.0=ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la d Ámocratie et la f Ád Áration/Ras; 182.0=UPR (Union pour la R Ápublique); 183.0=UNIR/MS (Union pour la renaissance/Mouvement sankariste); 184.0=CFD/B (Convention de forces d Ámocratiques du Burkina); 185.0=PDS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le socialisme); 186.0=PDP/PS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás/Parti socia; 187.0=RDB (Rassemblement pour le d Áveloppement du Burkina); 188.0=UPS (Union des partis sankaristes); 189.0=PAI (Parti africain pour l'ind Ápendance); 190.0=PAREN (Parti pour la renaissance nationale); 191.0=RPC (Rassemblement Populaire des Citoyens); 192.0=UDPS (Union pour la D Ámocratie et le Progr ás Social); 220.0=MPD; 221.0=PAICV; 222.0=PCD; 223.0=PRD; 224.0=PSD; 225.0=PTS; 226.0=UCID; 227.0=GIGA; 260.0=CPP; 261.0=NDC; 262.0=NPP; 263.0=PNC; 264.0=NRP; 267.0=DFP; 300.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM); 301.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K); 302.0=Party of National Unity (PNU); 303.0=National Rainbow Coalition (NARC); 304.0=NARC Kenya; 305.0=Democratic Party of Kenya (DP); 306.0=Ford- Kenya (Ford-K); 307.0=Ford People (Ford-P); 308.0=Kenya African National Union (KANU); 309.0=National Party of Kenya (NPK); 310.0=Shirikisho Party; 311.0=Ford Asili (Ford - A); 312.0=Labour Party of Kenya; 313.0=Safina; 314.0=Kenya African Democratic Development Union (KADDU); 315.0=KADDU-Asili; 316.0=United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM); 340.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 343.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 344.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 345.0=National Independence Party (NIP); 346.0=Basutholand African Congress (BAC); 347.0=Lesotho Workers Party (LWP); 348.0=LPC; 349.0=BBK; 350.0=BDNP; 351.0=PDF; 352.0=ACP; 353.0=Any other than LCD; 354.0=Any winning party; 380.0=All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP); 381.0=Congress for Democratic Change (CDC); 382.0=Free Democratic Party (FDP); 383.0=Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL); 384.0=Independent Democratic Party (IDP); 385.0=Labour Party of Liberia (LPL); 386.0=Liberia Action Party (LAP); 387.0=Liberia Destiny Party (LDP); 388.0=Liberia Education And Development Party (LEADP); 389.0=Liberia Equal Rights Party (LERP); 390.0=Liberia National Union (LINU); 391.0=Liberia Unification Party (LUP); 392.0=Liberian People's Party (LPP); 393.0=Liberty Party (LP); 394.0=National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL); 395.0=National Party of Liberia (NPL); 396.0=National Patriotic Party (NPP); 397.0=National Reformation Party (NRP); 398.0=National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL); 399.0=People¡¦s Democratic Party of Liberia (PDPL); 400.0=Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM); 401.0=Progressive People¡¦s Party (PPP); 402.0=Reformation Alliance Party (RAP); 403.0=Reformed United Liberia Party (RULP); 404.0=The New DEAL Movement; 405.0=True Whig Party (TWP); 406.0=Union of Liberia Democrats (ULD); 407.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 408.0=United People's Party (UPP); 409.0=Unity Party (UP); 420.0=TIM; 421.0=AREMA; 422.0=AFFA (CRN); 423.0=RPSD - VAOVAO; 424.0=RPSD; 425.0=LEADER - FANILO; 426.0=AVI; 427.0=AKFM; 428.0=AKFM Renouveau; 429.0=TEZA; 430.0=GRAD ILOAFO; 431.0=UNDD; 432.0=MFM; 433.0=MONIMA; 434.0=AME; 435.0=Mahaleo Tena; 436.0=TGV; 437.0=Toamasina Tonga Saina; 438.0=Tambatra; 439.0=PSD Premier Republique; 440.0=VAM (Vahoakan'Antsiranana Mita); 441.0=Lahiniriko; 460.0=Alliance For Democracy (AFORD); 461.0=Democratic Progressive Party [DPP]; 462.0=MAFUNDE; 463.0=Malawi Congress Party [MCP]; 464.0=Movement for Genuine Democracy [MGODE]; 465.0=New Republican Party; 466.0=PETRA; 467.0=People's Progressive Movement [PPM]; 468.0=Republican Party; 469.0=United Democratic Front [UDF]; 470.0=NARC; 500.0=ADEMA; 501.0=BARA; 502.0=BDIA; 503.0=CDS; 504.0=CNID; 505.0=LSJ; 506.0=MIRIA; 507.0=MPR; 508.0=PARENA; 509.0=PSP; 510.0=RPM; 511.0=SADI; 512.0=UDD; 513.0=URD; 514.0=US-RDA; 515.0=Mouvement citoyen / ATT; 516.0=Ind Ápendance; 517.0=BARICA; 518.0=CODEM; 540.0=Front of Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo); 541.0=National Resistence of Mozambique (Renamo); 542.0=Partido para a Paz, democracia e Desenselvolvimeto (PDD); 543.0=Partido Independente de Mozambique (PIMO); 580.0=APP (All People's Party); 581.0=CoD (Congress of Democrats); 582.0=DTA of Namibia (Democratic Turnhalle Alliance); 583.0=MAG (Monitor Action Group); 584.0=NDMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change); 585.0=Nudo (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia); 586.0=NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia); 587.0=RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress); 588.0=RP (Republican Party of Namibia); 589.0=Swanu  of Namibia (South West African National Union); 590.0=SWAPO (Swapo Party of Namibia); 591.0=UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia); 620.0=ANPP; 621.0=AC; 622.0=AD; 623.0=PDP; 624.0=APGA; 625.0=DPA; 626.0=LP; 627.0=PPA; 628.0=FRESH; 629.0=NDP; 630.0=AA; 631.0=DPP; 632.0=ACD; 660.0=PDS; 661.0=PS; 662.0=AFP; 663.0=URD; 664.0=AP/PADS; 665.0=PIT; 666.0=Jef Jel; 667.0=LD/MPT; 668.0=TDS; 669.0=RP; 670.0=Rewmi; 671.0=PSA; 672.0=FSDBJ; 673.0=PR; 700.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 701.0=African Muslim Party; 702.0=African National Congress (ANC); 703.0=Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging; 704.0=Alliance of Free Democrats; 705.0=Azanian People's Organization (AZAPO); 706.0=Christian Party; 707.0=Democratic Alliance-Democratic Party (DA-DP); 708.0=Federal Democrats; 709.0=Freedom Front/Vryheidsfront; 710.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 711.0=Inkatha Freedom Party/Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP); 712.0=Minority Front; 713.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 714.0=New National Party/Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 715.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 716.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 717.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 718.0=United Independent Front; 719.0=ANC breakaway party / new Loekota or George or Shilowa party; 740.0=CCM; 741.0=CUF; 742.0=CHADEMA; 743.0=UMD; 744.0=NCCR; 745.0=NLD; 746.0=UPDP; 747.0=NRA; 748.0=TADEA; 749.0=TLP; 750.0=UDP; 751.0=MAKINI; 752.0=CHAUSTA; 753.0=FORD; 754.0=DP; 755.0=PPT; 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 780.0=National Resistence Movement (NRM); 781.0=Forum for Democratic Change (FDC); 782.0=Democratic Party (DP); 783.0=Conservative Party (CP); 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC); 785.0=The Parties Platform (TPP); 786.0=JEEMA; 787.0=An independent candidate; 788.0=An opposition candidate; 789.0=A person who can help the country/address problems/change th; 820.0=Forum for Democracy and Development; 821.0=Heritage Party; 822.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); 823.0=Patriotic Front (PF); 824.0=United National Independence Party (UNIP); 825.0=United Party for National Development (UPND); 826.0=Zambia Republican Party (ZRP); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangarai (MDC-T); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Movement for Democratic Change - Mutambara (MDC-M); 863.0=Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn (MKD); 864.0=Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU); 990.0=Would vote for candidate and not party; 995.0=Others; 997.0=Not Applicable; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q87": {
  "question": "Q87. How often receive remittances",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a year; 2.0=At least once a year; 3.0=At least every 6 months; 4.0=At least every 3 months; 5.0=At least once a month; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q88A": {
  "question": "Q88a. How often use a cell phone",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q88B": {
  "question": "Q88b. How often use a computer",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q88C": {
  "question": "Q88c. How often use the internet",
  "rounds": "R4;R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q88D": {
  "question": "Q88d. How often travel 10 km or more",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q88E": {
  "question": "Q88e. What languages do you speak well (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q88F": {
  "question": "Q88f. Number of languages",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 97.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q89": {
  "question": "Q89. Education of respondent",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No formal schooling; 1.0=Informal schooling only; 2.0=Some primary schooling; 3.0=Primary school completed; 4.0=Some secondary school/high school; 5.0=Secondary school completed/high school; 6.0=Post-secondary qualifications, not university; 7.0=Some university; 8.0=University completed; 9.0=Post-graduate; 99.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q90": {
  "question": "Q90. Religion of respondent",
  "rounds": "R4;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Christian only; 2.0=Roman Catholic; 3.0=Orthodox; 4.0=Coptic; 5.0=Anglican; 6.0=Lutheran; 7.0=Methodist; 8.0=Presbyterian; 9.0=Baptist; 10.0=Quaker/Friends; 11.0=Mennonite; 12.0=Evangelical; 13.0=Pentecostal; 14.0=Independent; 15.0=Jehovah's Witness; 16.0=Seventh Day Adventist; 17.0=Mormon; 18.0=Muslim only; 19.0=Sunni only; 20.0=Ismaeli; 21.0=Mouridiya Brotherhood; 22.0=Tijaniya Brotherhood; 23.0=Qadiriya Brotherhood; 24.0=Shia only; 25.0=Traditional/ethnic religion; 26.0=Hindu; 27.0=Bahai; 28.0=Agnostic(Do not know if there is a God); 29.0=Atheist(Do not believe in a God); 30.0=Other Christian (Moravian); 140.0=Dutch Reform; 141.0=UCCSA; 142.0=ZCC; 143.0=IPCC; 420.0=Calviniste (FJKM); 421.0=Jesosy Mamonjy; 461.0=Sukuti; 462.0=African Abraham; 463.0=Church of Christ; 464.0=Apostolic Faith/New_United; 465.0=Last Church/Reform; 500.0=Confr Árie de la Trabiya; 501.0=Confr Árie de la Hamadiya (Hamalite); 502.0=Confr Árie de la Wahhabiya (Wahhabite); 504.0=Sidya; 580.0=Dutch Reformed; 620.0=Izala; 660.0=Confr Árie des Lay ánes(brotherhood); 700.0=Zionist Christian Church; 701.0=Dutch Reformed (e.g. NGK,NHK,GK,Mission,APK,URC); 860.0=Zion; 861.0=Reformed Church in Zimbabwe; 862.0=Salvation Army; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q91": {
  "question": "Q91. Importance of religion",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all important; 2.0=Not very important; 3.0=Somewhat important; 4.0=Very important; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q92A": {
  "question": "Q92a. Own radio",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q92B": {
  "question": "Q92b. Own television",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q92C": {
  "question": "Q92c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle",
  "rounds": "R4;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q93A": {
  "question": "Q93a. Source of water for household use",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Inside the house; 2.0=Inside the compound; 3.0=Outside the compound; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q93B": {
  "question": "Q93b. Pay for water",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q94": {
  "question": "Q94. Employment status",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No (not looking); 1.0=No (looking); 2.0=Yes, part time (not looking); 3.0=Yes, part time (looking); 4.0=Yes, full time (not looking); 5.0=Yes, full time (looking); 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q95": {
  "question": "Q95. Know died of AIDS",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q96": {
  "question": "Q96. How many died of AIDS",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 997.0=Not Applicable; 998.0=Will not say/Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q97": {
  "question": "Q97. Vote for which party",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 100.0=Force Cauris pour un Benin Emergent [FCBE]; 101.0=Renaissance du Benin [RB]; 102.0=Parti du Renouveau Democratique [PRD]; 103.0=Parti Social Democrate [PSD]; 104.0=Mouv. Africain pour le Developpement et le Progres [MADEP]; 105.0=Parti Communiste du Benin [PCB]; 106.0=Force Cle; 107.0=Alliance G13; 108.0=ADD; 109.0=ADR; 110.0=AFP; 111.0=ANFANNI; 112.0=CTCC; 113.0=FARD ALAFIA; 114.0=FORCE ESPOIR; 115.0=IPD; 116.0=Alliance UBF; 117.0=NVCA ASSOUKA; 118.0=RDL VIVOTIN; 119.0=RESTAURER L'ESPOIR; 120.0=UNSP; 121.0=UPR; 122.0=UTD; 140.0=Botswana Alliance Movement (BAM); 141.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 142.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 145.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 146.0=United Socialist Party (USP); 147.0=Botswana People's Party (BPP); 180.0=CDP (Congr ás pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás); 181.0=ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la d Ámocratie et la f Ád Áration/Ras; 182.0=UPR (Union pour la R Ápublique); 183.0=UNIR/MS (Union pour la renaissance/Mouvement sankariste); 184.0=CFD/B (Convention de forces d Ámocratiques du Burkina); 185.0=PDS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le socialisme); 186.0=PDP/PS (Parti pour la d Ámocratie et le progr ás/Parti socia; 187.0=RDB (Rassemblement pour le d Áveloppement du Burkina); 188.0=UPS (Union des partis sankaristes); 189.0=PAI (Parti africain pour l'ind Ápendance); 190.0=PAREN (Parti pour la renaissance nationale); 191.0=RPC (Rassemblement Populaire des Citoyens); 192.0=UDPS (Union pour la D Ámocratie et le Progr ás Social); 220.0=MPD; 221.0=PAICV; 222.0=PCD; 223.0=PRD; 224.0=PSD; 225.0=PTS; 226.0=UCID; 227.0=GIGA; 260.0=CPP; 261.0=NDC; 262.0=NPP; 263.0=PNC; 264.0=NRP; 267.0=DFP; 300.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM); 301.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K); 302.0=Party of National Unity (PNU); 303.0=National Rainbow Coalition (NARC); 304.0=NARC Kenya; 305.0=Democratic Party of Kenya (DP); 306.0=Ford- Kenya (Ford-K); 307.0=Ford People (Ford-P); 308.0=Kenya African National Union (KANU); 309.0=National Party of Kenya (NPK); 310.0=Shirikisho Party; 311.0=Ford Asili (Ford - A); 312.0=Labour Party of Kenya; 313.0=Safina; 314.0=Kenya African Democratic Development Union (KADDU); 315.0=KADDU-Asili; 316.0=United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM); 340.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 343.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 344.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 345.0=National Independence Party (NIP); 346.0=Basutholand African Congress (BAC); 347.0=Lesotho Workers Party (LWP); 348.0=LPC; 349.0=BBK; 350.0=BDNP; 351.0=PDF; 352.0=ACP; 353.0=Any other than LCD; 354.0=Any winning party; 380.0=All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP); 381.0=Congress for Democratic Change (CDC); 382.0=Free Democratic Party (FDP); 383.0=Freedom Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL); 384.0=Independent Democratic Party (IDP); 385.0=Labour Party of Liberia (LPL); 386.0=Liberia Action Party (LAP); 387.0=Liberia Destiny Party (LDP); 388.0=Liberia Education And Development Party (LEADP); 389.0=Liberia Equal Rights Party (LERP); 390.0=Liberia National Union (LINU); 391.0=Liberia Unification Party (LUP); 392.0=Liberian People's Party (LPP); 393.0=Liberty Party (LP); 394.0=National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL); 395.0=National Party of Liberia (NPL); 396.0=National Patriotic Party (NPP); 397.0=National Reformation Party (NRP); 398.0=National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL); 399.0=People¡¦s Democratic Party of Liberia (PDPL); 400.0=Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM); 401.0=Progressive People¡¦s Party (PPP); 402.0=Reformation Alliance Party (RAP); 403.0=Reformed United Liberia Party (RULP); 404.0=The New DEAL Movement; 405.0=True Whig Party (TWP); 406.0=Union of Liberia Democrats (ULD); 407.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 408.0=United People's Party (UPP); 409.0=Unity Party (UP); 420.0=TIM; 421.0=AREMA; 422.0=AFFA (CRN); 423.0=RPSD - VAOVAO; 424.0=RPSD; 425.0=LEADER - FANILO; 426.0=AVI; 427.0=AKFM; 428.0=AKFM Renouveau; 429.0=TEZA; 430.0=GRAD ILOAFO; 431.0=UNDD; 432.0=MFM; 433.0=MONIMA; 434.0=AME; 435.0=Mahaleo Tena; 436.0=TGV; 437.0=Toamasina Tonga Saina; 438.0=Tambatra; 439.0=PSD Premier Republique; 440.0=VAM (Vahoakan'Antsiranana Mita); 441.0=Lahiniriko; 460.0=Alliance For Democracy (AFORD); 461.0=Democratic Progressive Party [DPP]; 462.0=MAFUNDE; 463.0=Malawi Congress Party [MCP]; 464.0=Movement for Genuine Democracy [MGODE]; 465.0=New Republican Party; 466.0=PETRA; 467.0=People's Progressive Movement [PPM]; 468.0=Republican Party; 469.0=United Democratic Front [UDF]; 470.0=NARC; 500.0=ADEMA; 501.0=BARA; 502.0=BDIA; 503.0=CDS; 504.0=CNID; 505.0=LSJ; 506.0=MIRIA; 507.0=MPR; 508.0=PARENA; 509.0=PSP; 510.0=RPM; 511.0=SADI; 512.0=UDD; 513.0=URD; 514.0=US-RDA; 515.0=Mouvement citoyen / ATT; 516.0=Ind Ápendance; 517.0=BARICA; 518.0=CODEM; 540.0=Front of Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo); 541.0=National Resistence of Mozambique (Renamo); 542.0=Partido para a Paz, democracia e Desenselvolvimeto (PDD); 543.0=Partido Independente de Mozambique (PIMO); 580.0=APP (All People's Party); 581.0=CoD (Congress of Democrats); 582.0=DTA of Namibia (Democratic Turnhalle Alliance); 583.0=MAG (Monitor Action Group); 584.0=NDMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change); 585.0=Nudo (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia); 586.0=NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia); 587.0=RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress); 588.0=RP (Republican Party of Namibia); 589.0=Swanu  of Namibia (South West African National Union); 590.0=SWAPO (Swapo Party of Namibia); 591.0=UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia); 620.0=ANPP; 621.0=AC; 622.0=AD; 623.0=PDP; 624.0=APGA; 625.0=DPA; 626.0=LP; 627.0=PPA; 628.0=FRESH; 629.0=NDP; 630.0=AA; 631.0=DPP; 632.0=ACD; 660.0=PDS; 661.0=PS; 662.0=AFP; 663.0=URD; 664.0=AP/PADS; 665.0=PIT; 666.0=Jef Jel; 667.0=LD/MPT; 668.0=TDS; 669.0=RP; 670.0=Rewmi; 671.0=PSA; 672.0=FSDBJ; 673.0=PR; 700.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 701.0=African Muslim Party; 702.0=African National Congress (ANC); 703.0=Afrikaner Unity Movement/Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging; 704.0=Alliance of Free Democrats; 705.0=Azanian People's Organization (AZAPO); 706.0=Christian Party; 707.0=Democratic Alliance-Democratic Party (DA-DP); 708.0=Federal Democrats; 709.0=Freedom Front/Vryheidsfront; 710.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 711.0=Inkatha Freedom Party/Inkatha Vryheidsparty (IFP); 712.0=Minority Front; 713.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 714.0=New National Party/Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 715.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 716.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 717.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 718.0=United Independent Front; 719.0=ANC breakaway party / new Loekota or George or Shilowa party; 740.0=CCM; 741.0=CUF; 742.0=CHADEMA; 743.0=UMD; 744.0=NCCR; 745.0=NLD; 746.0=UPDP; 747.0=NRA; 748.0=TADEA; 749.0=TLP; 750.0=UDP; 751.0=MAKINI; 752.0=CHAUSTA; 753.0=FORD; 754.0=DP; 755.0=PPT; 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 780.0=National Resistence Movement (NRM); 781.0=Forum for Democratic Change (FDC); 782.0=Democratic Party (DP); 783.0=Conservative Party (CP); 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress (UPC); 785.0=The Parties Platform (TPP); 786.0=JEEMA; 787.0=An independent candidate; 788.0=An opposition candidate; 789.0=A person who can help the country/address problems/change th; 820.0=Forum for Democracy and Development; 821.0=Heritage Party; 822.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); 823.0=Patriotic Front (PF); 824.0=United National Independence Party (UNIP); 825.0=United Party for National Development (UPND); 826.0=Zambia Republican Party (ZRP); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change-Tsvangarai (MDC-T); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Movement for Democratic Change - Mutambara (MDC-M); 863.0=Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn (MKD); 864.0=Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU); 990.0=Would vote for candidate and not party; 995.0=Others; 997.0=Would not vote; 998.0=Refused to answer; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q98A": {
  "question": "Q98a. How much help country: African Union",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98B": {
  "question": "Q98b. How much help country: ECOWAS",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98C": {
  "question": "Q98c. How much help country: United Nations",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98D": {
  "question": "Q98d. How much help country: international donors/NGOs",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98E": {
  "question": "Q98e. How much help country: International business/investors",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98F": {
  "question": "Q98f. How much help country: Nigeria",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 7.0=Not asked in Nigeria; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98G": {
  "question": "Q98g. How much help country: South Africa",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 7.0=Not asked in South Africa; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98H": {
  "question": "Q98h. How much help country: China",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98I": {
  "question": "Q98i. How much help country: United States",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98J": {
  "question": "Q98j. How much help country: Former colonial power:Britain, France, or Portugal",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 7.0=Not asked in Liberia; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98J1": {
  "question": "Q98j1. How much help country: EU",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 7.0=Not asked in Ghana; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q98K": {
  "question": "Q98k. NEPAD/APRM useful initiate vs. empty one",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q99A": {
  "question": "Q99a. Influence of International donors and NGOs",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Far too little; 2.0=Somewhat too little; 3.0=About the right amount; 4.0=Somewhat too much; 5.0=Far too much; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q99B": {
  "question": "Q99b. Influence of international businesses and investors",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Far too little; 2.0=Somewhat too little; 3.0=About the right amount; 4.0=Somewhat too much; 5.0=Far too much; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q99C": {
  "question": "Q99c. Influence of civic organizations and NGOs",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Far too little; 2.0=Somewhat too little; 3.0=About the right amount; 4.0=Somewhat too much; 5.0=Far too much; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q100": {
  "question": "Q100. Perceived survey sponsor",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No one; 1.0=Government (general); 2.0=National/ federal government; 3.0=Provincial/ regional government; 4.0=Local government; 5.0=President/PM's office; 6.0=Parliament/ National assembly; 7.0=Government census/ statistics office; 8.0=National Intelligence/ Secret Service; 9.0=Education or Social Affairs Dept./Ministry; 10.0=Tax or Finance Dept./Ministry; 11.0=Health Dept./Ministry; 12.0=Other government dept./ministry; 13.0=Constitutional Commission; 14.0=Electoral Commission; 15.0=National Planning Commission; 16.0=Public Utility Company; 17.0=NGO; 18.0=Political party/ politicians; 19.0=Research company/org. (AB natl. partner); 20.0=Newspapers/ Media; 21.0=University/ School/ College; 22.0=Private company; 23.0=International Organization; 24.0=God or a religious organization; 501.0=Mairie; 503.0=Chef de village; 995.0=Other; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "ENDTIME": {
  "question": "Time interview ended",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-3600.0=Missing"
 },
 "LENGTH": {
  "question": "Length of interview",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing"
 },
 "Q101": {
  "question": "Q101. Gender of respondent",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "Q102": {
  "question": "Q102.  Race of respondent",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Black/African; 2.0=White/European; 3.0=Coloured/Mixed Race; 4.0=Arab/Lebanese/North African; 5.0=South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, etc.); 6.0=East Asian (Chinese, Korean, Indonesian, etc.); 95.0=Other"
 },
 "Q103": {
  "question": "Q103. Language of interview",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Fon; 101.0=Adja; 102.0=Bariba; 103.0=Dendi; 104.0=Yoruba; 105.0=Otamari; 106.0=Peulh; 107.0=Yoa; 108.0=Goun; 109.0=Mina; 110.0=Idacha; 111.0=Shabe; 112.0=Warma; 140.0=Setswana; 141.0=Sesarwa; 142.0=Sekgalagadi; 143.0=Sesobea; 144.0=Sekalanga; 145.0=Seherero; 146.0=Sembukushu; 147.0=Sebirwa; 148.0=Sengologa; 149.0=Seyei; 150.0=Seburu; 151.0=Sekgothu; 152.0=Setswapong; 182.0=Moore; 183.0=Dioula; 184.0=Fulfude; 185.0=Gulmacema; 186.0=Gourounsi; 187.0=Bobo; 188.0=Bissa; 189.0=Dagari; 190.0=Birifor; 191.0=Lobi; 192.0=Samo; 193.0=Senoufo; 194.0=Djerma; 195.0=Goin; 196.0=Turka; 197.0=Yanan; 198.0=Marka; 199.0=Bwamu; 200.0=Karaboro; 201.0=Fuls; 202.0=Sonra; 220.0=Crioulo; 221.0=Portugues; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Hausa; 265.0=Nzema; 266.0=Wassa; 267.0=Brosa; 268.0=Sefwi; 269.0=Dagaari; 270.0=Gruma; 271.0=Frafra; 272.0=Kokonba; 273.0=Dagate; 274.0=Kusasi/Kusaase; 275.0=Grussi; 276.0=Sisila; 277.0=Waala; 278.0=Mamprusi; 279.0=Gruni; 280.0=Mampruli; 281.0=Talensi; 282.0=Bule; 283.0=Kasem; 284.0=Brefo/Birfuo; 285.0=Basare; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 307.0=Masai/Samburu; 308.0=MijiKenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 313.0=Teso; 314.0=Gabra; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuti; 342.0=Sethepu; 380.0=Bassa; 381.0=Belle; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 392.0=Mandingo; 393.0=Mano; 394.0=Mende; 395.0=Vai; 396.0=Simple Liberian English; 397.0=Sarpo; 420.0=Official malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy with regional variation; 422.0=Chinois; 423.0=Comorien; 424.0=Indo-pakistanais; 460.0=Tumbuka; 461.0=Nkhonde; 462.0=Lambya; 463.0=Chewa; 464.0=Yao; 465.0=Ngoni; 466.0=Lomwe; 467.0=Mang'anja; 468.0=Sena; 469.0=Sukwa; 470.0=Senga; 471.0=Tonga; 472.0=Khokhola; 473.0=Ndali; 474.0=Nyika; 475.0=Chikunda; 476.0=Namwanga; 477.0=Wiza; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 506.0=Dogon; 507.0=Gana; 508.0=Khassonke; 509.0=Malinke; 510.0=Maure; 511.0=Mossi; 512.0=Peulh/ Fulfulde; 513.0=Senufo/ Mianka; 514.0=Soninke/ Sarakoll; 515.0=Sonrhai; 516.0=Tamasheq; 518.0=Haoussa; 520.0=Kakolo; 522.0=Samogo; 525.0=Zerma; 541.0=Makua; 542.0=Sena; 543.0=Ndau; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Changana; 546.0=Chope; 547.0=Bitonga; 548.0=Makonde; 549.0=Chuabo; 550.0=Ajua; 551.0=Chewa; 552.0=Chiute; 553.0=Coti; 554.0=Lolo; 555.0=Lomwe; 556.0=Nhungue; 557.0=Matsua; 558.0=Ronga; 559.0=Shona; 560.0=Tacuane; 561.0=Tewe; 562.0=Xitsau; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo; 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 591.0=San; 592.0=Mufwe; 593.0=Nyemba; 594.0=Uumbundu; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw/Kalabari/Okirika/Andoni/Ogoni/Nembe; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 643.0=Igede; 644.0=Babur; 645.0=Marghi; 646.0=Gbagyi; 647.0=Ugep; 648.0=Kambari; 649.0=Eggon; 650.0=Kataf (Atyap); 651.0=Abua; 652.0=Mbebe; 653.0=Eleme; 654.0=Mumuye; 655.0=Ejagam; 656.0=Tangale; 657.0=Ogbia; 658.0=Khana; 659.0=Jukun; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 669.0=Maure; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Setswana/Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 710.0=Asian/Indian; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 743.0=Kingoni; 744.0=Kikwere; 745.0=Kipare; 746.0=Kihehe; 747.0=Kimakonde; 748.0=Kinyamwezi; 749.0=Kisukuma; 750.0=Kimasai; 752.0=Kikurya; 753.0=Kigogo; 754.0=Kiluguru; 755.0=Kifipa; 756.0=Kimanyema; 757.0=Kinyiramba; 758.0=Kinyaturu; 759.0=Kibena; 760.0=Kiha; 761.0=Kihangaza; 762.0=Kiiraqi; 763.0=Kijaluo; 764.0=Kijita; 765.0=Kikinga; 766.0=Kimatengo; 767.0=Kimwera; 768.0=Kindali; 769.0=Kindendeule; 770.0=Kinyambo; 771.0=Kipogoro; 772.0=Kisambaa; 773.0=Kiyao; 774.0=Kizaramo; 775.0=Kizigua; 776.0=Kizinza; 777.0=Kirangi; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyolo; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japhadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kakwa; 799.0=Kumam; 800.0=Lululi; 801.0=Lwamba; 802.0=Nubian; 803.0=Rufumbira; 804.0=Runyarwanda; 805.0=Sabiny; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Kunda; 839.0=Lala; 840.0=Lamba; 841.0=Lungu; 842.0=Nyika; 843.0=Senga; 844.0=Tokaleya; 845.0=Ushi; 846.0=Mbunda; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Venda; 863.0=Kalanga; 864.0=Tonga; 865.0=Nambya; 866.0=Nyanja; 995.0=Others; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q104": {
  "question": "Q104. Others present",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=No one; 2.0=Spouse; 3.0=Children Only; 4.0=A few others; 5.0=Small crowd"
 },
 "Q105A": {
  "question": "Q105a. Check with others",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q105B": {
  "question": "Q105b. Influence by others",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q105C": {
  "question": "Q105c. Approached by community/party representatives",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q105D": {
  "question": "Q105d. Feel threatened",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q105E": {
  "question": "Q105e. Physically threatened",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q106": {
  "question": "Q106. Proportion difficulty answering",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Few; 2.0=Some; 3.0=Most; 4.0=All"
 },
 "Q107A": {
  "question": "Q107a. Trouble answering - first response",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q107B": {
  "question": "Q107b. Trouble answering - second response",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q107C": {
  "question": "Q107c. Trouble answering - third response",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q108A": {
  "question": "Q108a. Respondent friendly",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Friendly; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Hostile"
 },
 "Q108B": {
  "question": "Q108b. Respondent interested",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Interested; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Bored"
 },
 "Q108C": {
  "question": "Q108c. Respondent cooperative",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Cooperative; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Uncooperative"
 },
 "Q108D": {
  "question": "Q108d. Respondent patient",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Patient; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Impatient"
 },
 "Q108E": {
  "question": "Q108e. Respondent at ease",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=At ease; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Suspicious"
 },
 "Q108F": {
  "question": "Q108f. Respondent honest",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Honest; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Misleading"
 },
 "Q110": {
  "question": "Q110. Interviewer's number",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q111": {
  "question": "Q111. Interviewer's age",
  "rounds": "R4;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing"
 },
 "Q112": {
  "question": "Q112. Interviewer's gender",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Male; 2.0=Female"
 },
 "Q113": {
  "question": "Q113. Interviewer rural or urban",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Rural; 2.0=Urban"
 },
 "Q114": {
  "question": "Q114. Interviewer's home language",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Fon; 101.0=Adja; 102.0=Bariba; 103.0=Dendi; 104.0=Yoruba; 105.0=Otamari; 106.0=Peulh; 107.0=Yoa; 108.0=Goun; 109.0=Mina; 110.0=Idacha; 111.0=Shabe; 112.0=Warma; 140.0=Setswana; 141.0=Sesarwa; 142.0=Sekgalagadi; 143.0=Sesobea; 144.0=Sekalanga; 145.0=Seherero; 146.0=Sembukushu; 147.0=Sebirwa; 148.0=Sengologa; 149.0=Seyei; 150.0=Seburu; 151.0=Sekgothu; 152.0=Setswapong; 182.0=Moore; 183.0=Dioula; 184.0=Fulfude; 185.0=Gulmacema; 186.0=Gourounsi; 187.0=Bobo; 188.0=Bissa; 189.0=Dagari; 190.0=Birifor; 191.0=Lobi; 192.0=Samo; 193.0=Senoufo; 194.0=Djerma; 195.0=Goin; 196.0=Turka; 197.0=Yanan; 198.0=Marka; 199.0=Bwamu; 200.0=Karaboro; 201.0=Fuls; 202.0=Sonra; 220.0=Crioulo; 221.0=Portugues; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Hausa; 265.0=Nzema; 266.0=Wassa; 267.0=Brosa; 268.0=Sefwi; 269.0=Dagaari; 270.0=Gruma; 271.0=Frafra; 272.0=Kokonba; 273.0=Dagate; 274.0=Kusasi/Kusaase; 275.0=Grussi; 276.0=Sisila; 277.0=Waala; 278.0=Mamprusi; 279.0=Gruni; 280.0=Mampruli; 281.0=Talensi; 282.0=Bule; 283.0=Kasem; 284.0=Brefo/Birfuo; 285.0=Basare; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 307.0=Masai/Samburu; 308.0=MijiKenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 313.0=Teso; 314.0=Gabra; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuti; 342.0=Sethepu; 380.0=Bassa; 381.0=Belle; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 392.0=Mandingo; 393.0=Mano; 394.0=Mende; 395.0=Vai; 396.0=Simple Liberian English; 397.0=Sarpo; 420.0=Official malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy with regional variation; 422.0=Chinois; 423.0=Comorien; 424.0=Indo-pakistanais; 460.0=Tumbuka; 461.0=Nkhonde; 462.0=Lambya; 463.0=Chewa; 464.0=Yao; 465.0=Ngoni; 466.0=Lomwe; 467.0=Mang'anja; 468.0=Sena; 469.0=Sukwa; 470.0=Senga; 471.0=Tonga; 472.0=Khokhola; 473.0=Ndali; 474.0=Nyika; 475.0=Chikunda; 476.0=Namwanga; 477.0=Wiza; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 506.0=Dogon; 507.0=Gana; 508.0=Khassonke; 509.0=Malinke; 510.0=Maure; 511.0=Mossi; 512.0=Peulh/ Fulfulde; 513.0=Senufo/ Mianka; 514.0=Soninke/ Sarakoll; 515.0=Sonrhai; 516.0=Tamasheq; 518.0=Haoussa; 520.0=Kakolo; 522.0=Samogo; 525.0=Zerma; 541.0=Makua; 542.0=Sena; 543.0=Ndau; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Changana; 546.0=Chope; 547.0=Bitonga; 548.0=Makonde; 549.0=Chuabo; 550.0=Ajua; 551.0=Chewa; 552.0=Chiute; 553.0=Coti; 554.0=Lolo; 555.0=Lomwe; 556.0=Nhungue; 557.0=Matsua; 558.0=Ronga; 559.0=Shona; 560.0=Tacuane; 561.0=Tewe; 562.0=Xitsau; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo; 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 591.0=San; 592.0=Mufwe; 593.0=Nyemba; 594.0=Uumbundu; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw/Kalabari/Okirika/Andoni/Ogoni/Nembe; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 643.0=Igede; 644.0=Babur; 645.0=Marghi; 646.0=Gbagyi; 647.0=Ugep; 648.0=Kambari; 649.0=Eggon; 650.0=Kataf (Atyap); 651.0=Abua; 652.0=Mbebe; 653.0=Eleme; 654.0=Mumuye; 655.0=Ejagam; 656.0=Tangale; 657.0=Ogbia; 658.0=Khana; 659.0=Jukun; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 669.0=Maure; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Setswana/Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 710.0=Asian/Indian; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 743.0=Kingoni; 744.0=Kikwere; 745.0=Kipare; 746.0=Kihehe; 747.0=Kimakonde; 748.0=Kinyamwezi; 749.0=Kisukuma; 750.0=Kimasai; 752.0=Kikurya; 753.0=Kigogo; 754.0=Kiluguru; 755.0=Kifipa; 756.0=Kimanyema; 757.0=Kinyiramba; 758.0=Kinyaturu; 759.0=Kibena; 760.0=Kiha; 761.0=Kihangaza; 762.0=Kiiraqi; 763.0=Kijaluo; 764.0=Kijita; 765.0=Kikinga; 766.0=Kimatengo; 767.0=Kimwera; 768.0=Kindali; 769.0=Kindendeule; 770.0=Kinyambo; 771.0=Kipogoro; 772.0=Kisambaa; 773.0=Kiyao; 774.0=Kizaramo; 775.0=Kizigua; 776.0=Kizinza; 777.0=Kirangi; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyolo; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japhadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kakwa; 799.0=Kumam; 800.0=Lululi; 801.0=Lwamba; 802.0=Nubian; 803.0=Rufumbira; 804.0=Runyarwanda; 805.0=Sabiny; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Kunda; 839.0=Lala; 840.0=Lamba; 841.0=Lungu; 842.0=Nyika; 843.0=Senga; 844.0=Tokaleya; 845.0=Ushi; 846.0=Mbunda; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Venda; 863.0=Kalanga; 864.0=Tonga; 865.0=Nambya; 866.0=Nyanja; 995.0=Others; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q115": {
  "question": "Q115. Interviewer's education",
  "rounds": "R4;R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 3.0=Primary school completed; 4.0=Some secondary/high school; 5.0=High school completed; 6.0=Post secondary qualifications (not university ); 7.0=Some university; 8.0=University completed; 9.0=Post graduate"
 },
 "Withinwt": {
  "question": "Within country weight",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Acrosswt": {
  "question": "Across country weight (N=1200 for all)",
  "rounds": "R4",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Combinwt": {
  "question": "Combined Weight (withinwt * acrosswt)",
  "rounds": "R4;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "COUNTRY_ALPHA": {
  "question": "Country in an alphabetical order",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Algeria; 2.0=Benin; 3.0=Botswana; 4.0=Burkina Faso; 5.0=Burundi; 6.0=Cameroon; 7.0=Cape Verde; 8.0=Cote d’Ivoire; 9.0=Egypt; 10.0=Ethiopia; 11.0=Ghana; 12.0=Guinea; 13.0=Kenya; 14.0=Lesotho; 15.0=Liberia; 16.0=Madagascar; 17.0=Malawi; 18.0=Mali; 19.0=Mauritius; 20.0=Morocco; 21.0=Mozambique; 22.0=Namibia; 23.0=Niger; 24.0=Nigeria; 25.0=Senegal; 26.0=Sierra Leone; 27.0=South Africa; 28.0=Sudan; 29.0=Swaziland; 30.0=Tanzania; 31.0=Togo; 32.0=Tunisia; 33.0=Uganda; 34.0=Zambia; 35.0=Zimbabwe"
 },
 "COUNTRY.BY.REGION.NO": {
  "question": "Country by region: numeric code",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "11.0=Benin; 12.0=Burkina Faso; 13.0=Cameroon; 14.0=Cape Verde; 15.0=Cote d’Ivoire; 16.0=Ghana; 17.0=Guinea; 18.0=Liberia; 19.0=Mali; 20.0=Niger; 21.0=Nigeria; 22.0=Senegal; 23.0=Sierra Leone; 24.0=Togo; 31.0=Burundi; 32.0=Ethiopia; 33.0=Kenya; 34.0=Tanzania; 35.0=Uganda; 41.0=Botswana; 42.0=Lesotho; 43.0=Madagascar; 44.0=Malawi; 45.0=Mauritius; 46.0=Mozambique; 47.0=Namibia; 48.0=South Africa; 49.0=Swaziland; 50.0=Zambia; 51.0=Zimbabwe; 61.0=Algeria; 62.0=Egypt; 63.0=Morocco; 64.0=Sudan; 65.0=Tunisia"
 },
 "COUNTRY.BY.REGION": {
  "question": "Country by region",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=West Africa; 2.0=East Africa; 3.0=Southern Africa; 4.0=North Africa"
 },
 "EA_SEC_C": {
  "question": "EA-SEC-C. Roadblocks by police/army in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "EA_SEC_D": {
  "question": "EA-SEC-D. Roadblocks by private security in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "EA_SEC_E": {
  "question": "EA-SEC-E. Roadblocks by local community in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "NOCALL_1OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 1 (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_2OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 2 (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_3OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 3 (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q2OTHER": {
  "question": "Q2other. Language of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q3A": {
  "question": "Q3a. Country's present economic condition",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Bad; 2.0=Fairly bad; 3.0=Neither good nor bad; 4.0=Fairly good; 5.0=Very good; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q3B": {
  "question": "Q3b. Your present living conditions",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Bad; 2.0=Fairly bad; 3.0=Neither good nor bad; 4.0=Fairly good; 5.0=Very good; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q4": {
  "question": "Q4. Your living conditions vs. others",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q5A": {
  "question": "Q5a. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q5B": {
  "question": "Q5b. Your living conditions compared to 12 months ago",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much Worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q7": {
  "question": "Q7. Overall direction of the country",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Going in the wrong direction; 2.0=Going in the right direction; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q10A": {
  "question": "Q10a. Had something stolen from house",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes, once; 2.0=Yes, twice; 3.0=Yes, three or more times; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q10B": {
  "question": "Q10b. Have been physically attacked",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes, once; 2.0=Yes, twice; 3.0=Yes, three or more times; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q10C": {
  "question": "Q10c. Reported the incident to the police",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q11OTHER": {
  "question": "Q11other. Reason for not reporting crimes to the police (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q12": {
  "question": "Q12. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None of these / No effective assistance available; 1.0=The police; 2.0=A security service or security company that you pay for; 3.0=A traditional leader or traditional court; 4.0=A street committee or local security organization; 5.0=A powerful local person or local gang; 6.0=You would personally take revenge; 7.0=You would join with others to take revenge; 8.0=Your own family or friends; 9.0=The family of the perpetrator; 10.0=Local government official; 11.0=Neighbour; 12.0=Employer or landlord; 13.0=God; 14.0=Army; 140.0=Cluster policing; 220.0=House of Law; 221.0=Hospital; 420.0=Assembly of Fokonolona; 460.0=NGO/CBO; 580.0=The Women and Men Network (Community policing network); 620.0=Military/Soldiers/Army; 660.0=President of the rural communities; 1180.0=Army; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q12OTHER": {
  "question": "Q12other. If a victim of crime, whom to go to first for assistance (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q13A": {
  "question": "Q13a. Radio news",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q13B": {
  "question": "Q13b. Television news",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q13C": {
  "question": "Q13c. Newspaper news",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q13D": {
  "question": "Q13d. Internet",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q15": {
  "question": "Q15. Discuss politics",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Occasionally; 2.0=Frequently; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q17A": {
  "question": "Q17a. Freedom to say what you think",
  "rounds": "R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all free; 2.0=Not very free; 3.0=Somewhat free; 4.0=Completely free; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q17B": {
  "question": "Q17b. Freedom to join any political organizations",
  "rounds": "R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all free; 2.0=Not very free; 3.0=Somewhat free; 4.0=Completely free; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q17C": {
  "question": "Q17c. Freedom to choose who to vote for",
  "rounds": "R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all free; 2.0=Not very free; 3.0=Somewhat free; 4.0=Completely free; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q22": {
  "question": "Q22. Men only as leaders vs. women leaders ok",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q23": {
  "question": "Q23. Women have equal rights vs. subject to traditional laws",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q24": {
  "question": "Q24. Education recipient priority: boy vs ability",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q26C": {
  "question": "Q26c. Refused to pay tax or fee to government",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q26D": {
  "question": "Q26d. Attend a demonstration or protest march",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q26E": {
  "question": "Q26e. Used force or violence for a political cause",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q27": {
  "question": "Q27. Voting in the most recent national election",
  "rounds": "R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=You were not registered to vote; 1.0=You voted in the elections; 2.0=You decided not to vote; 3.0=You could not find the polling station; 4.0=You were prevented from voting; 5.0=You did not have time to vote; 6.0=You did not vote because your name not in the register; 7.0=Did not vote for some other reason; 8.0=You were too young to vote; 9.0=Don't know / Can't remember; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q28": {
  "question": "Q28. Freeness and fairness of the last national election",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not free and fair; 2.0=Free and fair, with major problems; 3.0=Free and fair, but with minor problems; 4.0=Completely free and fair; 8.0=Do not understand the question; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q30A": {
  "question": "Q30a. Contact local government councillor",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q30B": {
  "question": "Q30b. Contact MP",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q30C": {
  "question": "Q30c. Contact official of a government agency",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q30D": {
  "question": "Q30d. Contact political party official",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q31A": {
  "question": "Q31a. Reject one-party rule",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q31B": {
  "question": "Q31b. Reject military rule",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q31C": {
  "question": "Q31c. Reject one-man rule",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q31D_ARB": {
  "question": "Q31d.arb. Reject Islamic law system without elections or political parties",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q40": {
  "question": "Q40. President free to act vs. obey the laws and courts",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q41": {
  "question": "Q41. Presidential two term limit vs. no term limits",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q41A_ARB": {
  "question": "Q41a.arb. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q41B_ARB": {
  "question": "Q41b.arb. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q41C_ARB": {
  "question": "Q41c.arb. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters’ decisions in elections.",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q41D_ARB": {
  "question": "Q41d.arb. Tunisia is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state.",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q42": {
  "question": "Q42. Extent of democracy",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not a democracy; 2.0=A democracy, with major problems; 3.0=A democracy, but with minor problems; 4.0=A full democracy; 8.0=Do not understand question/democracy; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q43A_ARB": {
  "question": "Q43a. arb. Under a democratic system, the country’s economic performance is weak",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q43B_ARB": {
  "question": "Q43b. arb. Democratic regimes are indecisive",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q43C_ARB": {
  "question": "Q43c.arb. Democratic systems are not effective at maintaining order and stability",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q43D_ARB": {
  "question": "Q43d. arb. The country's citizens are not prepared for a democratic system.",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q43E_ARB": {
  "question": "Q43e. arb. Democracy negatively affects social and ethical values",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q44": {
  "question": "Q44. Essential characteristics of democracy: equality, fair election, etc.",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Government narrows the gap between the rich and the poor; 2.0=People choose government leaders in free and fair elections; 3.0=Government does not waste any public money; 4.0=People are free to express their political views openly; 8.0=None of these; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q45": {
  "question": "Q45. Essential characteristics of democracy: law and order, job, etc",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Government ensures law and order; 2.0=Media is free to criticize the things government does; 3.0=Government ensures job opportunities for all; 4.0=Multiple parties compete fairly in elections; 8.0=None of these; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q46A": {
  "question": "Q46a. Level of democracy: today",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46B": {
  "question": "Q46b. Level of democracy: ten years ago",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46C": {
  "question": "Q46c. Level of democracy: under previous non-democratic regime",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46D": {
  "question": "Q46d. Level of democracy: in the future",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q47A": {
  "question": "Q47a. Level of democracy: China",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q47B": {
  "question": "Q47b. Level of democracy: USA",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q47C": {
  "question": "Q47c. Level of democracy: South Africa",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q47D": {
  "question": "Q47d. Level of democracy: Zimbabwe",
  "rounds": "R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q47E": {
  "question": "Q47e. Level of democracy: former Colonial Power",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q47F_ARB": {
  "question": "Q47f.arb. Level of democracy: Iran",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q47G_ARB": {
  "question": "Q47g.arb. Level of democracy: Turkey",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q47H_ARB": {
  "question": "Q47h.arb. Level of democracy: Saudi Arabia",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q47I_ARB": {
  "question": "Q47i.arb. Level of democracy: Israel",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 99.0=Don't know / haven't heard enough to say; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q48C": {
  "question": "Q48c. People must pay taxes",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q49": {
  "question": "Q49. Obey government always vs. only if vote for it",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q50": {
  "question": "Q50. Citizens must pay taxes vs. no need to tax the people",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q51": {
  "question": "Q51. Higher taxes with more govt services vs. lower taxes with fewer govt services",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52A": {
  "question": "Q52a. How often news media abuse its freedom",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52B": {
  "question": "Q52b. How often party competition leads to conflict",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52C": {
  "question": "Q52c. How often president ignores laws",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52D": {
  "question": "Q52d. How often opposition parties silenced by government",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52E": {
  "question": "Q52e. How often president ignore parliament",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53": {
  "question": "Q53. How effective the news media reveals government mistakes and corruption",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all effective; 1.0=Not very effective; 2.0=Somewhat effective; 3.0=Very effective; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q54": {
  "question": "Q54. How much fear political intimidation or violence",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=A lot; 1.0=Somewhat; 2.0=A little bit; 3.0=Not at all; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56A": {
  "question": "Q56a. How often careful what you say about politics",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56B": {
  "question": "Q56b. How often people treated unequally under the law",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56C": {
  "question": "Q56c. How often women treated unequally by traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56D": {
  "question": "Q56d. How often women treated unequally by police and courts",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56E": {
  "question": "Q56e. How often women treated unequally by employers",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56F": {
  "question": "Q56f. How often officials unpunished",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56G": {
  "question": "Q56g. How often ordinary people unpunished",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56H": {
  "question": "Q56h. How often obtain household services without paying",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56I": {
  "question": "Q56i. How often avoid paying taxes",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q57": {
  "question": "Q57. Essential characteristics of democracy: legislature, government, people etc.",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Legislature closely monitors the actions of the President; 2.0=Government provides basic necessities for everyone; 3.0=People are free to form organisations to influence gvt.; 4.0=Public services work well and do not break down; 8.0=None of these; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58": {
  "question": "Q58. Essential characteristics of democracy: participation, no corruption, courts etc.",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=People are free to take part in demonstrations and protests; 2.0=Politics is clean and free from corruption; 3.0=The court protects ordinary people if gvt. mistreats them; 4.0=People receive aid from gvt. when they are in need; 8.0=None of these; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59G": {
  "question": "Q59g. Trust opposition political parties",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59H": {
  "question": "Q59h. Trust police",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59I": {
  "question": "Q59i. Trust army",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q59J": {
  "question": "Q59j. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q60G": {
  "question": "Q60g. Corruption: judges and magistrates",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q61A": {
  "question": "Q61a. Pay bribe for: document or permit",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q61B": {
  "question": "Q61b. Pay bribe for: water or sanitation services",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q61C": {
  "question": "Q61c. Pay bribe for: treatment at local health clinic or hospital",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q61D": {
  "question": "Q61d. Pay bribe for: avoid problem with police",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q61E": {
  "question": "Q61e. Pay bribe for: school placement",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q61F": {
  "question": "Q61f. Election incentives offered",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with this in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q63PT1": {
  "question": "Q63pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices; 100.0=Building markets; 140.0=Alcohol related issues; 141.0=Passion killings; 142.0=Immigrants related issues; 143.0=Poor work ethics; 144.0=Lack of transparency; 145.0=Ignorance; 260.0=Toilet Facilities; 301.0=IDPs resettlement; 420.0=Political crisis / elections; 460.0=Foreign exchange; 461.0=Fuel; 462.0=High prices (devaluation and inflation); 463.0=Inputs subsidy prog problems; 464.0=Domestic violence/VAW/rape; 465.0=Same sex relationships; 466.0=Lack of development/infrastructure; 580.0=Sewerage/Sanitation; 620.0=Fuel Subsidy/high fuel price; 621.0=Flood Management & Control; 660.0=High cost of living; 661.0=Floods; 700.0=Drug abuse / Substance abuse; 740.0=Union Matters; 741.0=Constitutional matters; 742.0=Leadership; 743.0=Ethics; 781.0=Presidential term limit; 860.0=Use of foreign currency; 861.0=Lack of local currency; 862.0=Removal of sanctions; 863.0=Financial support for the disabled and elderly; 1100.0=Grain mills; 1180.0=Demographic growth; 1220.0=High prices/inflation; 1260.0=High cost of living; 1261.0=Reconciliation / Real peace; 1262.0=Release of political prisoners; 1340.0=High price of fertilizers; 1341.0=Promoting religious tolerance or stopping religious extremism; 1460.0=High prices; 1461.0=Ineffectiveness or corruption in media; 1462.0=High price/shortage of petrol / petroleum products; 1580.0=High living expenses; 1581.0=Strikes; 1582.0=Reforming the judiciary and media; 1583.0=Decreasing the ratio L level of social and economic development; 1620.0=Support for elderly; 1621.0=Social welfare; 1622.0=Care of disabled, marginalized; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused to answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q63PT1OTHER": {
  "question": "Q63pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q63PT2": {
  "question": "Q63pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices; 100.0=Building markets; 140.0=Alcohol related issues; 141.0=Passion killings; 142.0=Immigrants related issues; 143.0=Poor work ethics; 144.0=Lack of transparency; 145.0=Ignorance; 260.0=Toilet Facilities; 301.0=IDPs resettlement; 420.0=Political crisis / elections; 421.0=Abus de Pouvoir des Dirigeants; 460.0=Foreign exchange; 461.0=Fuel; 462.0=High prices (devaluation and inflation); 463.0=Inputs subsidy prog problems; 464.0=Domestic violence/VAW/rape; 465.0=Same sex relationships; 466.0=Lack of development/infrastructure; 580.0=Sewerage/Sanitation; 620.0=Fuel Subsidy/high fuel price; 621.0=Flood Management & Control; 660.0=High cost of living; 661.0=Floods; 662.0=Breeding; 663.0=Millet mill; 700.0=Drug abuse / Substance abuse; 740.0=Union Matters; 741.0=Constitutional matters; 742.0=Leadership; 743.0=Ethics; 781.0=Presidential term limit; 860.0=Use of foreign currency; 861.0=Lack of local currency; 862.0=Removal of sanctions; 863.0=Financial support for the disabled and elderly; 1100.0=Grain mills; 1140.0=Demographic growth; 1180.0=Demographic growth; 1181.0=Justice; 1220.0=High prices / inflation; 1260.0=High cost of living; 1261.0=Reconciliation / Real peace; 1262.0=Release of political prisoners; 1340.0=High price of fertilizers; 1341.0=Promoting religious tolerance or stopping religious extremism; 1460.0=High prices; 1461.0=Ineffectiveness or corruption in media; 1462.0=High price/shortage of petrol / petroleum products; 1580.0=High living expenses; 1581.0=Strikes; 1582.0=Reforming the judiciary and media; 1583.0=Decreasing the ratio L level of social and economic development; 1620.0=Support for elderly; 1621.0=Social welfare; 1622.0=Care of disabled, marginalized; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused to answer"
 },
 "Q63PT2OTHER": {
  "question": "Q63pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q63PT3": {
  "question": "Q63pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/No problems; 1.0=Management of economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/ destitution; 5.0=Rates and taxes; 6.0=Loans/ credit; 7.0=Farming/ agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/ famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure/ roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/ street children/ homeless; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness/ disease; 23.0=Crime and security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues/ women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/ political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Food prices / Cost of living / Commodity prices; 100.0=Building markets; 140.0=Alcohol related issues; 141.0=Passion killings; 142.0=Immigrants related issues; 143.0=Poor work ethics; 144.0=Lack of transparency; 145.0=Ignorance; 260.0=Toilet Facilities; 261.0=Lack of markets; 301.0=IDPs resettlement; 340.0=Need proper toilets; 420.0=Political crisis / elections; 421.0=Abus de Pouvoir des Dirigeants; 460.0=Foreign exchange; 461.0=Fuel; 462.0=High prices (devaluation and inflation); 463.0=Inputs subsidy prog problems; 464.0=Domestic violence/VAW/rape; 465.0=Same sex relationships; 466.0=Lack of development/infrastructure; 580.0=Sewerage/Sanitation; 620.0=Fuel Subsidy/high fuel price; 621.0=Flood Management & Control; 660.0=High cost of living; 661.0=Floods; 662.0=Breeding; 663.0=Millet mill; 664.0=Fuel; 665.0=Development Projects; 666.0=Fishing; 700.0=Drug abuse / Substance abuse; 740.0=Union Matters; 741.0=Constitutional matters; 742.0=Leadership; 743.0=Ethics; 781.0=Presidential term limit; 783.0=Development; 860.0=Use of foreign currency; 861.0=Lack of local currency; 862.0=Removal of sanctions; 863.0=Financial support for the disabled and elderly; 1100.0=Grain mills; 1140.0=Demographic growth; 1141.0=High living cost (Fuel/electricity); 1220.0=High prices/inflation; 1260.0=High cost of living; 1261.0=Reconciliation / Real peace; 1262.0=Release of political prisoners; 1340.0=High price of fertilizers; 1341.0=Promoting religious tolerance or stopping religious extremism; 1460.0=High prices; 1461.0=Ineffectiveness or corruption in media; 1462.0=High price/shortage of petrol / petroleum products; 1580.0=High living expenses; 1581.0=Strikes; 1582.0=Reforming the judiciary and media; 1583.0=Decreasing the ratio L level of social and economic development; 1620.0=Support for elderly; 1621.0=Social welfare; 1622.0=Care of disabled, marginalized; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused to answer"
 },
 "Q63PT3OTHER": {
  "question": "Q63pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q64": {
  "question": "Q64. How likely government will solve this problem within the next five years",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65A": {
  "question": "Q65a. Handling managing the economy",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65B": {
  "question": "Q65b. Handling improving living standards of the poor",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65C": {
  "question": "Q65c. Handling creating jobs",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65D": {
  "question": "Q65d. Handling keeping prices down",
  "rounds": "R5;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65E": {
  "question": "Q65e. Handling narrowing income gaps",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65F": {
  "question": "Q65f. Handling reducing crime",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65G": {
  "question": "Q65g. Handling improving basic health services",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65H": {
  "question": "Q65h. Handling addressing educational needs",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65I": {
  "question": "Q65i. Handling providing water and sanitation services",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65J": {
  "question": "Q65j. Handling ensuring enough to eat",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65K": {
  "question": "Q65k. Handling fighting corruption",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65L": {
  "question": "Q65l. Handling resolving violent conflict between communities",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65M": {
  "question": "Q65m. Handling combatting HIV/AIDS",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65N": {
  "question": "Q65n. Handling maintaining roads and bridges",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65O": {
  "question": "Q65o. Handling providing reliable electric supply",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q65P": {
  "question": "Q65p. Handling empowering women",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q66A": {
  "question": "Q66a. Local govt. handling maintaining roads",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q66B": {
  "question": "Q66b. Local govt. handling maintaining local markets",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q66C": {
  "question": "Q66c. Local govt. handling health standards in restaurants",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q66D": {
  "question": "Q66d. Local govt. handling keeping community clean",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q66E": {
  "question": "Q66e. Local govt. handling the use of land",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q67A": {
  "question": "Q67a. Difficulty to obtain identity document",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very easy; 5.0=Never try; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q67B": {
  "question": "Q67b. Difficulty to obtain household services",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very easy; 5.0=Never try; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q67C": {
  "question": "Q67c. Difficulty to obtain help from the police",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very easy; 5.0=Never try; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q67D": {
  "question": "Q67d. Difficulty to obtain primary school placement",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very easy; 5.0=Never try; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q67E": {
  "question": "Q67e. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Easy; 4.0=Very easy; 5.0=Never try; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q68A": {
  "question": "Q68a. Problems with schools: too expensive",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public schools in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q68B": {
  "question": "Q68b. Problems with schools: textbooks and supplies",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public schools in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q68C": {
  "question": "Q68c. Problems with schools: poor teaching",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public schools in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q68D": {
  "question": "Q68d. Problems with schools: absent teachers",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public schools in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q68E": {
  "question": "Q68e. Problems with schools: overcrowded classrooms",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public schools in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q68F": {
  "question": "Q68f. Problems with schools: poor facilities",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public schools in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q69A": {
  "question": "Q69a. Problems with public clinic: too expensive",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public clinics in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q69B": {
  "question": "Q69b. Problems with public clinic: lack of medicine/supplies",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public clinics in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q69C": {
  "question": "Q69c. Problems with public clinic: lack of attention/ respect",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public clinics in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q69D": {
  "question": "Q69d. Problems with public clinic: absent doctors",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public clinics in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q69E": {
  "question": "Q69e. Problems with public clinic: long waiting time",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public clinics in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q69F": {
  "question": "Q69f. Problems with public clinic: dirty facilities",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few Times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No experience with public clinics in past year; 9.0=Don't Know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q71A": {
  "question": "Q71a. Performance: President/Prime Minister",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q71B": {
  "question": "Q71b. Performance: MP/National Assembly rep.",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q71C": {
  "question": "Q71c. Performance: local government councillor",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Approve; 4.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don't know/Haven't heard enough; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q72C": {
  "question": "Q72c. Who responsible: President/Prime Minister does job",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=The president/executive; 1.0=The parliament/local council; 2.0=Their political party; 3.0=The voters; 4.0=No one; 5.0=NGOs; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73A_ARB": {
  "question": "Q73a.arb. Women and men should have equal work opportunities",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73B_ARB": {
  "question": "Q73b.arb. A woman can become the prime minister or president of a Muslim state",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73C_ARB": {
  "question": "Q73c.arb. Women’s share of inheritance should be equal to that of men",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73D": {
  "question": "Q73d. Payments made: income taxes",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, I am not required to pay; 1.0=Yes, I am required to pay; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q73D_ARB": {
  "question": "Q73d. arb. Women and men should have equal rights in making a decision to divorce",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q73E": {
  "question": "Q73e. Payments required: self-employer taxes",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, I am not required to pay; 1.0=Yes, I am required to pay; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q75A": {
  "question": "Q75a. Difficulty to find out what taxes or fees to pay",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very difficult; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q75B": {
  "question": "Q75b. Difficulty to find out how government uses the revenues",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very difficult; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q75C": {
  "question": "Q75c. Difficulty to avoid paying taxes",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very difficult; 7.0=Don't have to pay taxes; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q76A": {
  "question": "Q76a. Right or wrong: not paying for the government services",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not wrong at all; 2.0=Wrong but understandable; 3.0=Wrong and punishable; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q76B": {
  "question": "Q76b. Right or wrong: not paying the taxes",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not wrong at all; 2.0=Wrong but understandable; 3.0=Wrong and punishable; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q77": {
  "question": "Q77. Why avoid paying taxes",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=People don't avoid paying; 1.0=The tax system is unfair; 2.0=The taxes are too high; 3.0=People cannot afford to pay; 4.0=The poor services they receive from government; 5.0=Government does not listen to them; 6.0=Government wastes tax money; 7.0=Government officials steal tax money; 8.0=They know they will not be caught; 9.0=Greed / selfishness; 10.0=Ignorance, don't know how to pay or don’t understand need to pay; 140.0=People don't want to pay tax; 260.0=Wickedness; 261.0=The Government does not come for it; 340.0=People are corrupt; 460.0=Dishonest; 461.0=Wrong attitude; 660.0=Refusal to pay; 661.0=Negligence; 780.0=Government stopped people from paying the tax(s); 1220.0=People's greed, selfishness, dishonesty, unwillingness to pay; 1221.0=Don't know how taxes will be used; 1300.0=They don't know how money will be used; 1340.0=Opposition against or lack of trust on Government; 1620.0=People don't understand how the money is used; 1621.0=People cheat, are corrupt; 1622.0=Employers don't deduct or don't give to government; 9995.0=Other; 9997.0=Not asked; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q77OTHER": {
  "question": "Q77other. Why avoid paying taxes (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q78": {
  "question": "Q78. Violence never justified vs. sometimes necessary",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q78A1": {
  "question": "Q78A1. Help from African Union",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q84": {
  "question": "Q84. Tribe or ethnic group",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Adja; 2.0=Afrikaaner; 3.0=Akan; 4.0=Arabe; 5.0=Bobo; 6.0=Chewa; 7.0=Coloured; 8.0=Dafing; 9.0=English; 10.0=Fon; 11.0=Haoussa; 12.0=Hausa; 13.0=Kissi; 14.0=Konkomba; 15.0=Koro; 16.0=Kru; 17.0=Lomwe; 18.0=Lozi; 19.0=Mada; 20.0=Malinké; 21.0=Maure; 22.0=Mende; 23.0=Ndau; 24.0=Ndebele; 25.0=Ngoni; 26.0=Nyanja; 27.0=Peulh; 28.0=Sena; 29.0=Senga; 30.0=Tonga; 31.0=Tumbuka; 32.0=Vai; 33.0=Venda; 34.0=Yoruba; 100.0=Fon; 101.0=Adja; 102.0=Bariba; 103.0=Dendi; 104.0=Yoruba; 105.0=Ditamari; 106.0=Peulh; 107.0=Yoa; 108.0=Boo; 109.0=Waama; 110.0=Natimba; 140.0=Mokgatla; 141.0=Mokwena; 142.0=Mongwato; 143.0=Mongwaketse; 144.0=Motlokwa; 145.0=Moherero; 146.0=Morolong; 147.0=Mosarwa; 148.0=Mokalaka/Mokalanga; 149.0=Mosubeya; 150.0=Motawana; 151.0=Mokgalagadi; 152.0=Moyeyi/Moyei; 153.0=Mohurutshe; 154.0=Mokhurutshe; 155.0=Mmirwa; 156.0=Mongologa; 157.0=Modamara; 158.0=Mombukushu; 159.0=Molete; 160.0=Motswapong; 161.0=Motlharo; 162.0=Motlhaping; 163.0=Mokgothu; 164.0=Motalaote; 165.0=Mopedi; 180.0=Mossi; 181.0=Dioula; 182.0=Peulh; 183.0=Goumantche; 184.0=Gourounsi; 185.0=Bissa; 186.0=Bobo; 187.0=Birifor; 188.0=Dagari; 189.0=Lobi; 190.0=Samo; 191.0=Sénoufo; 192.0=Bwaba; 193.0=Goin; 194.0=Yanan; 195.0=Marka; 196.0=Kassena; 197.0=Fulse; 198.0=Toussian; 199.0=Dafing; 220.0=Related to regional origin (badio/sampadjudo); 221.0=African; 222.0=American or european; 223.0=Related to age; 224.0=Related to gender; 225.0=Related to occupation; 226.0=Related to religion; 227.0=Related to class; 228.0=Related to race; 229.0=Related to political-partisan affiliation; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anglo; 262.0=Ga/Adangbe; 263.0=Dagomba; 264.0=Hausa; 265.0=Dagarti; 266.0=Waale; 267.0=Mosi; 268.0=Sissala; 269.0=Kontonkoli; 270.0=Talensi; 271.0=Kasina; 272.0=Frafra; 273.0=Gruma; 274.0=Bimoba; 275.0=Bulsa; 276.0=Nandom; 277.0=Kusasi; 278.0=Mamprusi; 279.0=Konkomba; 280.0=Guan; 281.0=Gonja; 282.0=Nzema; 283.0=Other Northern tribes; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru / Embu; 307.0=Maasai / Samburu; 308.0=Mijikenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 313.0=Tharaka; 314.0=Teso; 315.0=Sabaot; 316.0=Rendile; 317.0=Pokomo; 318.0=Mbeere; 319.0=Kuria; 320.0=Borana; 321.0=Arabic; 322.0=Oroma; 340.0=Mokoena; 341.0=Motaung; 342.0=Mohlakoana/Motebang; 343.0=Mofokeng; 344.0=Mosiea; 345.0=Motsoeneng; 346.0=Motloung; 347.0=Lephuthing; 348.0=Mophuthi; 349.0=Motlokoa; 350.0=Letebele; 351.0=Lekholokoe; 352.0=Lekhoakhoa; 353.0=Mokubung; 354.0=Mothepu; 355.0=Mokhatla; 380.0=Bassa; 381.0=Belle; 382.0=Dei; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 392.0=Mandingo; 393.0=Mano; 394.0=Mende; 395.0=Vai; 420.0=Antakarana; 421.0=Antambahoaka; 422.0=Antandroy; 423.0=Antanosy; 424.0=Antefasy; 425.0=Antemoro; 426.0=Antesaka; 427.0=Bara; 428.0=Betsileo; 429.0=Betsimisaraka; 430.0=Bezanozano; 431.0=Mahafaly; 432.0=Merina; 433.0=Sakalava; 434.0=Sihanaka; 435.0=Tanala; 436.0=Tsimihety; 437.0=Vezo; 438.0=Makoa; 439.0=Sahafatra; 440.0=Tealaotra; 441.0=Zafisoro; 460.0=Tumbuka; 461.0=Nkhonde; 462.0=Lambya; 463.0=Chewa; 464.0=Yao; 465.0=Ngoni; 466.0=Lomwe; 467.0=Mang’anja; 468.0=Sena; 469.0=Sukwa; 470.0=Senga; 471.0=Tonga; 472.0=Ndali; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 505.0=Dafing; 506.0=Dogon; 507.0=Gana; 508.0=Haoussa; 509.0=Kakolo; 510.0=Khassonké; 511.0=Malinké; 512.0=Maure; 513.0=Mianka; 514.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 515.0=Samogo; 516.0=Senufo; 517.0=Soninké / Sarakollé; 518.0=Sonrhaï; 519.0=Tamasheq; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Ndau; 542.0=Sena; 543.0=Nyanja; 544.0=Changana; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 550.0=Chewa; 551.0=Barue; 552.0=Marenge; 553.0=Nhungue; 554.0=Tewe; 555.0=Matswa; 556.0=Tawala; 557.0=Muani; 558.0=Lomwe; 559.0=Manhawa; 560.0=Ronga; 561.0=Tacuane; 562.0=Manica; 563.0=Ngoni; 564.0=Gorongozi; 580.0=Wambo; 581.0=Herero; 582.0=Caprivian; 583.0=Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu); 584.0=German; 585.0=Afrikaaner; 586.0=English; 587.0=Portuguese; 588.0=Nama; 589.0=Damara; 590.0=Lozi; 591.0=Subia; 592.0=Coloured; 593.0=Tswana; 594.0=Baster; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Efik; 624.0=Ebira; 625.0=Fulani; 626.0=Isoko; 627.0=Ibibio; 628.0=Kanuri; 629.0=Tiv; 630.0=Nupe; 631.0=Ijaw; 632.0=Edo; 633.0=Igala; 634.0=Urhobo; 635.0=Idoma; 636.0=Itsekiri; 637.0=Ikwere; 638.0=Awori; 639.0=Tapa; 640.0=Kalabari; 641.0=Birom; 642.0=Shuwa-Arab; 643.0=Jukun; 644.0=Gwari; 645.0=Ogoni; 646.0=Anang; 647.0=Yakhor; 648.0=Okpella; 649.0=Tarok; 650.0=Esan; 651.0=Ika; 652.0=Gbagyi; 653.0=Okrika; 654.0=Bajju; 655.0=Gwoza; 656.0=Ibaji; 657.0=Kataf; 658.0=Migili; 659.0=Koro; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=MAURE; 668.0=BAYNOUK; 669.0=BALANTE; 700.0=English; 701.0=Afrikaans/Afrikaner/Boer; 702.0=Ndebele; 703.0=Xhosa; 704.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 705.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho; 706.0=Setswana/Tswana; 707.0=Shangaan; 708.0=Swazi; 709.0=Venda; 710.0=Zulu; 711.0=White/European; 712.0=Coloured; 713.0=Indian; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 743.0=Kingoni; 744.0=Kikwere; 745.0=Kipare; 746.0=Kihehe; 747.0=Kimakonde; 748.0=Kinyamwezi; 749.0=Kisukuma; 750.0=Kimasai; 751.0=Kimeru; 752.0=Kikurya; 753.0=Kigogo; 754.0=Kiluguru; 755.0=Kifipa; 756.0=Kimanyema; 757.0=Kinyiramba; 758.0=Kinyaturu; 759.0=Mbena; 760.0=Mha; 761.0=Mhangaza; 762.0=Muiraqi; 763.0=Mjaluo; 764.0=Mjita; 765.0=Mkinga; 766.0=Mtongwe; 767.0=Mmwera; 768.0=Mndali; 769.0=Mndendeule; 770.0=Mnyambo; 771.0=Mpogoro; 772.0=Msambaa; 773.0=Myao; 774.0=Mzaramo; 775.0=Mzigua; 776.0=Mzinza; 777.0=Mdoe; 778.0=Muarusha; 779.0=Msumbwa; 780.0=Muganda; 781.0=Munyankole; 782.0=Munyoro; 783.0=Musoga; 784.0=Mugishu; 785.0=Mukhonjo; 786.0=Munyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japhadhola; 793.0=Musamia; 794.0=Mugwere; 795.0=Mukiga; 796.0=Mutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Sabinyi; 799.0=Karamajong; 800.0=Mutagwenda; 801.0=Mufumbira; 802.0=Munyarwanda; 803.0=Mululi; 804.0=Aringa; 805.0=Kumam; 806.0=Kakwa; 807.0=Mulamogi; 808.0=Aliba; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 839.0=Chokwe; 840.0=Mbunda; 841.0=Kunda; 842.0=Lala; 843.0=Lamba; 844.0=Lungu; 845.0=Nyika; 846.0=Senga; 847.0=Tokaleya; 848.0=Bwile; 849.0=Ngumbo; 850.0=Chishinga; 851.0=Tabwa; 852.0=Goba; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 870.0=Vhitori; 871.0=Shangani; 872.0=Nambya; 873.0=Maungwe; 874.0=Buja; 875.0=Bocha; 876.0=Sotho; 877.0=Nyanja; 878.0=Mixed race; 879.0=Hwesa; 880.0=Chikunda; 881.0=Chewa; 882.0=Shangwe; 883.0=Malawian; 900.0=Afro-Mauritian (Creole); 901.0=Chenese; 902.0=Euro-Mauritian (white); 903.0=Hindu; 904.0=Marathi; 905.0=Muslim; 906.0=Tamil; 907.0=Telegu; 930.0=Creole; 931.0=Fulla; 932.0=Kissi; 933.0=Kono; 934.0=Kru; 935.0=Kuranko; 936.0=Limba; 937.0=Loko; 938.0=Madingo; 939.0=Mende; 940.0=Sherbro; 941.0=Susu; 942.0=Temne; 943.0=Vai; 944.0=Yalunka; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarrma/Songhaï; 1102.0=Peulh (Fulfuldé); 1103.0=Touareg; 1104.0=Kanouri; 1105.0=Gourmatché; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Ewé; 1141.0=Mina (Guen); 1142.0=Kabyè; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1144.0=Ben (Moba); 1145.0=Nawdem (Losso); 1146.0=Lama (Lamba); 1147.0=Ifè (Ana); 1148.0=Ikposso (Akposso); 1149.0=N’Tcha (Bassar); 1150.0=Adja; 1151.0=Fon; 1152.0=Ouatchi; 1153.0=Akébou; 1154.0=Gourma; 1155.0=Konkomba; 1156.0=Ngam-Gam; 1157.0=Tchamba; 1158.0=Haoussa; 1159.0=Aklobo; 1160.0=Tchokossi (Anoufom); 1180.0=Hutu; 1181.0=Tutsi; 1182.0=Twa; 1220.0=Beti; 1221.0=Bameleké; 1222.0=Sawa; 1223.0=Haoussa; 1224.0=Nso; 1225.0=Bakweri; 1226.0=Basa; 1227.0=Baya; 1228.0=Arabe choua; 1229.0=Bafia; 1230.0=Bafut; 1231.0=Bakassi; 1232.0=Bakundu; 1233.0=Bali Gashu; 1234.0=Balikumbat; 1235.0=Bamoun; 1236.0=Bangwa; 1237.0=Batanga; 1238.0=Batibo; 1239.0=Bayangi; 1240.0=Daba; 1241.0=Dii; 1242.0=Fali; 1243.0=Foulbé; 1245.0=Guidar; 1246.0=Guiziga; 1247.0=Hina; 1248.0=Kapsiki; 1249.0=Kotoko; 1250.0=Mada; 1251.0=Mafa; 1252.0=Maka; 1253.0=Mandara; 1254.0=Mankon; 1255.0=Massa; 1256.0=Mbamois; 1257.0=Mbo; 1258.0=Mboum; 1259.0=Moudang; 1260.0=Akan; 1261.0=Krou; 1262.0=Mandé du Nord; 1263.0=Mandé du Sud; 1264.0=Gur (Voltaïque); 1300.0=Soussou; 1301.0=Peulh; 1302.0=Malinké; 1303.0=Guérzé; 1304.0=Kissien; 1305.0=Toma; 1306.0=Djalounké; 1307.0=Kouranko; 1308.0=Landouma; 1309.0=Diakanké; 1310.0=Bassano Foula; 1340.0=Oromo; 1341.0=Amhara; 1342.0=Somali; 1343.0=Tigrie; 1344.0=Sidama; 1345.0=Gurgie; 1346.0=Welaita; 1347.0=Hadiya; 1348.0=Afar; 1349.0=Gamo; 1350.0=Agew; 1351.0=Agnwak; 1352.0=Alaba; 1353.0=Argoba; 1354.0=Awi; 1355.0=Bench; 1356.0=Berta; 1357.0=Gedeo; 1358.0=Silte; 1359.0=Gofa; 1360.0=Gumz; 1361.0=Harari; 1362.0=Kaffa; 1363.0=Kembata; 1364.0=Kore; 1365.0=Mejenger; 1366.0=Mursi; 1367.0=Nuwer; 1369.0=Malie; 2220.0=Mousgoum; 2221.0=Njikwa; 2222.0=Oku; 2223.0=Peule; 2224.0=Tikari; 2225.0=Toupouri; 2226.0=Wimbum; 2227.0=Yamba; 2620.0=Koro; 2621.0=Chamba; 2622.0=Jaba; 2623.0=Mada; 2740.0=Misubi; 2741.0=Misimbiti; 2742.0=Mkerewe; 2743.0=Mmbulu; 2744.0=Msangu; 2745.0=Mmakua; 2746.0=Mkwaya; 2747.0=Msafwa; 2748.0=Mrangi; 2749.0=Mpangwa; 2750.0=Mndengereko; 2751.0=Mngindo; 2752.0=Mnguu; 2753.0=Mnyiha; 2754.0=Mnyamwanga; 2755.0=Mtumbatu; 2756.0=Mswahili; 2757.0=Mshirazi; 2758.0=Mpemba; 2759.0=Mnyasa; 2760.0=Mgunya; 9990.0=National identity only, or \"doesn't think of self in those terms\"; 9995.0=Others; 9997.0=Not asked; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q84OTHER": {
  "question": "Q84other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q85A": {
  "question": "Q85a. Ethnic group treated unfairly",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q85B": {
  "question": "Q85b. Ethnic or national identity",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=I feel only [ethnic group]; 2.0=I feel more [ethnic group] than [national identity]; 3.0=I feel equally [national identity] and [ethnic group]; 4.0=I feel more [national identity] than [ethnic group]; 5.0=I feel only [national identity]; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q85C": {
  "question": "Q85c. Proud of nationality",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q86A": {
  "question": "Q86a. Right to be citizen: born in country with one non-citizen parent",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q86B": {
  "question": "Q86b. Right to be citizen: born in country with two non-citizen parents",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q86C": {
  "question": "Q86c. Right to be citizen: wife of citizen husband",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q86D": {
  "question": "Q86d. Right to be citizen: husband of citizen wife",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q86E": {
  "question": "Q86e. Right to be citizen: lived and worked in country",
  "rounds": "R5;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q86F": {
  "question": "Q86f. Right to be citizen: hold dual citizenship",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q89A": {
  "question": "Q89a. Close to political party",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, not close to any party; 1.0=Yes, feels close to a party; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q89B": {
  "question": "Q89b. Which party",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 100.0=Force cauris pour un bénin Emergent (FCBE de YAYI Boni); 101.0=Union fait la Nation (UN: Adrien Houngbédji); 102.0=Alliance ABT 2011 (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané); 103.0=Union pour la relève (UPR de Issa Salifou); 104.0=Réveil Patriotique (RP de Janvier Yahouédéhou); 105.0=Force espoire (FE de Dayori Antoine); 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella Party; 147.0=Botswana Alliance Movement; 180.0=ADF/RDA de Gilbert Noël OUEDRAOGO; 181.0=CDP de Assimi KOUANDA; 182.0=CFD/B de Amadou Diemdioda DICKO; 183.0=Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO; 184.0=PDP/PS de François O. KABORE; 185.0=PAREN du Pr. Laurent Bado; 186.0=PDS de Sambo Issouf BA; 187.0=UNDD de Me.HermannYAMEOGO; 188.0=UNIR/PS de Me. Bénéwendé Stanislas SANKARA; 189.0=UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE; 190.0=UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY; 191.0=PDS/METBA; 220.0=Movement for Democracy (MPD); 221.0=African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV); 222.0=Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD); 223.0=Party of Democratic Renewal (PRD); 226.0=Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID); 260.0=Convention People’s Party (CPP); 261.0=National Democratic Congress (NDC); 262.0=New Patriotic Party (NPP); 263.0=People’s National Convention (PNC); 264.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 265.0=Democratic People’s Party (DPP); 300.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM); 301.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K); 302.0=Party of National Unity (PNU); 303.0=National Rainbow Coalition (NARC); 304.0=NARK-Kenya; 305.0=Democratic Party of Kenya (DP); 306.0=Ford Kenya (Ford -K); 307.0=Ford People (Ford -P); 308.0=Kenya African National Union (KANU); 309.0=National Party of Kenya (NPK); 310.0=Shirikisho Party; 311.0=Ford Asili (Ford -A); 312.0=Labour Party of Kenya (LPK); 313.0=Safina; 314.0=Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU); 315.0=KADDU -Asili; 316.0=United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM); 317.0=New Ford Kenya (New Ford -K); 318.0=G7; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 346.0=Lesotho Peoples Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers Party; 380.0=National Reformation Party (NRP); 381.0=Free Democratic Party (FDP); 382.0=Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) – UPP & LPP; 383.0=National Democratic Coalition (NDC); 384.0=Liberty Party (LP); 385.0=True Whig Party (TWP); 386.0=Unity Party (UP); 387.0=National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL); 388.0=Union of Liberian Democrats (ULD); 389.0=Congress for Democratic Change (CDC); 390.0=Liberia Destiny Party (LDP); 391.0=Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM); 392.0=Liberian National Union (LINU); 393.0=All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP); 394.0=Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP); 395.0=National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP); 396.0=National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL); 397.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 398.0=Movement for Progressive Change (MPC); 399.0=Original Congress Party (OCP); 400.0=Victory for Change (VCP); 401.0=Majority Party of Liberia (MAPOL); 402.0=Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL); 403.0=Citizens Unification Party (CUP); 404.0=Freedowm Alliance Party of Liberia (FAPL); 405.0=Liberia Empowerment  Party (LEP); 406.0=Liberia Transformation Party  (TPL); 407.0=Natiinal Social Democratic Party of Liberia; 408.0=Republican Party (RP); 409.0=National Patriotic Party (NPP); 420.0=AKFM (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara); 421.0=AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara Fanavaozana); 422.0=AME (Antoko Miombon’Ezaka); 423.0=Antoko Maintso (Hasin’i Madagasikara); 424.0=AREMA (Antokin’ny REvolisiona Malagasy); 425.0=AVI (Asa vita no Ifampitsarana); 426.0=CRN-AFFA; 427.0=GRAD ILOAFO (Groupe de Réflexion pour le Développement  à Madagascar); 428.0=LEADER FANILO (Liberalisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation ); 429.0=Mahaleo tena; 430.0=MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin’ny FIhavanana sy ny SOAtoavina); 431.0=MFM (Mitilona ho amin’ny Fampandrosoana); 432.0=MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia); 433.0=MONIMA (MOvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagascar); 434.0=MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina); 435.0=RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie); 436.0=TEZA; 437.0=TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona); 438.0=TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara); 439.0=UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie); 440.0=MAF AVOKO; 460.0=Alliance for Democracy (AFORD); 461.0=Congress for Democrats (CODE); 462.0=Democratic Progressive Party (DPP); 463.0=Malawi Forum for Unity and Development (MAFUNDE); 464.0=Malawi Congress Party (MCP); 465.0=Malawi Democratic Party (MDP); 466.0=Maravi People’s Party (MPP); 467.0=Movement for Genuine Democracy (MGODE); 468.0=National Salvation Front (NSF); 469.0=New Rainbow Coalition Party (NARC); 470.0=New Republican Party (NRP); 471.0=People’s Democratic Movement (PDM); 472.0=People’s Party (PP); 473.0=People’s Progressive Movement (PPM); 474.0=People’s Transformation Party (PETRA); 475.0=Republican Party (RP); 476.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ   (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dioncounda Traoré; 501.0=BARA                   (Bloc des alternatives pour le renouveau africain) / Pr. Yoro Diakitéa; 502.0=BDIA – Faso Jigi  (Bloc pôur la démocratie et l'intégration africaine) / Ibrahim Bocar Bah; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS                       (Convention nationale des associations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Me Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo; 507.0=LSJ      (Ligue solidarité justice) / Oumar Koïta; 508.0=MIRIA  (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR    (Mouvemùent patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la rennaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES    (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) ATT / Ahmed Diane Séméga; 512.0=PSP    (Parti pour la solidarité et le progrès) Oumar Hamadoun Dicko; 513.0=RPDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM   (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / IBK ou Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta; 515.0=SADI   (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) Dr. Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD    (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) Moussa Balla Coulibaly / Tiéman Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du rassemeblement démocratique africain) Dr. Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD        (Union pour la République et la démocratie) Soumaïla Cissé / Younoussi Touré; 519.0=YELEMA; 540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional Moçambicana); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para a Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 580.0=APP (All People’s Party); 581.0=CoD (Congress of Democrats); 582.0=DTA (DTA of Namibia); 583.0=MAG (Monitor Action Group; 584.0=Namibia DMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change); 585.0=NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia); 586.0=NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia); 587.0=RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress); 588.0=RP (Republican Party of Namibia); 589.0=SWANU (Swanu of Namibia); 590.0=SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia); 591.0=UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia); 592.0=Communist Party; 593.0=DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia); 594.0=UPM (United People’s Movement); 620.0=Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD); 621.0=Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN); 622.0=Alliance for Democracy (AD); 623.0=African Democratic Congress (ADC); 624.0=All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP); 625.0=All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); 626.0=All People’s Party (APP); 627.0=African Renaissance Party (ARP); 628.0=Conscience People’s Congress (CPC); 629.0=Community Party of Nigeria (CPN); 630.0=Democratic Alternative (DA); 631.0=Democratic People’s Party (DPP); 632.0=Democratic Socialist Movement (DSM); 633.0=Fresh Democratic Party (FDP); 634.0=Labour Party (LP); 635.0=Masses Movement of Nigeria (MMN); 636.0=National Conscience Party (NCP); 637.0=New Democrats (ND); 638.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 639.0=Progressive People’s Alliance (PPA); 640.0=Peoples Progressive Party (PPP); 641.0=People’s Redemption Party (PRP); 642.0=People’s Salvation Party (PSP); 643.0=Social Democratic Mega Party; 644.0=United Nigeria People’s Party; 660.0=Parti Démocratique Sénégalais; 661.0=Parti Socialiste; 662.0=Alliance des  Forces du Progrès; 663.0=Alliance Pour la République; 664.0=REWMI; 665.0=Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique; 666.0=Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel; 667.0=Parti pour l’Indépendance et le Travail; 668.0=Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais; 669.0=JEF JEL; 670.0=Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail; 671.0=BOOK GUIS GUIS; 672.0=BENO BOOK YAKAAR; 700.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 701.0=African Muslim Party (AMP); 702.0=African National Congress (ANC); 703.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 704.0=Congress of the people (COPE); 705.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 706.0=Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=Minority Front (MF); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 714.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 740.0=Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multiparty Democracy of Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MAGEUZI); 745.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR – MAGEUZI); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=DEMOKRASIA MAKINI; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT – MAENDELEO); 756.0=JAHAZI ASILIA; 757.0=SAUTI YA UMMA (SAU); 780.0=National Resistance Movement [NRM]; 781.0=Forum for Democraric Change [FDC]; 782.0=Democratic Party [DP]; 783.0=Conservative Party [CP]; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 785.0=The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP]; 786.0=Social Democratic Party [SDP]; 787.0=Uganda Federal Alliance [UFA]; 788.0=The Justice Forum [JEEMA]; 789.0=The People's Development Party [PDP]; 820.0=Alliance for Democracy & Development (ADD); 821.0=Forum for Democracy & Developments  (FDD); 822.0=Heritage Party (HP); 823.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); 824.0=National Movement for Progress (NMP); 825.0=National Restoration Party  (NAREP); 826.0=Patriotic Front (PF); 827.0=United National Independence Party (UNIP); 828.0=United Party for National Development (UPND); 829.0=Zambians for Empowerment & Development (ZED); 860.0=Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T); 861.0=Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M); 863.0=Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn. (MKD); 864.0=Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa); 865.0=Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N); 900.0=Mauritian Labour Party; 901.0=Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD); 903.0=Mauritian Socialist Movement (MSM); 904.0=Mauritian Solidarity Front (FSM); 905.0=Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM); 906.0=National Union (UN); 907.0=Rodrigues Movement (MR); 908.0=Rodrigues People's Organization (OPR); 909.0=Front Patriotique Rodriguais (FPR); 930.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 931.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 1100.0=Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya); 1101.0=Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama); 1102.0=Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara); 1103.0=Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana); 1104.0=Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat); 1105.0=Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya); 1106.0=Parti Progressiste Nigérien (PPN RDA); 1107.0=Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien (PSDN Alhéri); 1108.0=Parti pour l’Union National et la Démocratie (PUND Salama); 1109.0=Rassemblement pour la  Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a); 1110.0=Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia); 1111.0=Union des Forces Populaires pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (UDFP Sawaba); 1112.0=Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana); 1113.0=Union pour la Démocratie et le République (UDR Tabbat); 1114.0=Union des Nigériens Indépendants (UNI); 1140.0=UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé; 1141.0=UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio; 1142.0=ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre Fabre; 1143.0=CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboyibo; 1144.0=CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Professeur Léopold Messan Gnininvi; 1145.0=PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Lawson; 1146.0=OBUTS (Organisation pour Batir dans l’Union un Togo Solidaire) d’Agbeyome Kodjo; 1147.0=UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social); 1148.0=ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral) du Dr. Kampatib; 1180.0=Conseil Natinal pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de D; 1181.0=Front National de Liibération (FNL); 1182.0=Unité pour le Progrès National; 1183.0=Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu; 1184.0=Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) (Lé; 1185.0=Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD); 1186.0=Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga; 1187.0=Sahwanya-Frodebu Nyakuri; 1188.0=Front National de Libération  (FNL-Miburo); 1189.0=Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoyen; 1220.0=Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM); 1221.0=Social Democratic Front (SDF); 1222.0=National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP); 1223.0=Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC); 1224.0=Mouvement Progressiste (MP); 1225.0=UPC; 1226.0=ADD; 1227.0=MDR; 1260.0=Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR); 1261.0=Parti démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI); 1262.0=Front populaire ivoirien (FPI); 1263.0=Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoire (UDPCI); 1264.0=Union démocratique et citoyenne (UDCY); 1265.0=Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir d’Innocent (MFA); 1266.0=Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT); 1267.0=Parti des sociaux démocrates (USD); 1268.0=Union Pour la Côte d’Ivoire (UPCI); 1300.0=Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée; 1301.0=Union des Forces  Democratique de la  Guinée; 1302.0=Union des Forces  Republicaines; 1303.0=Parti  de l’ Espoir pour le Développement National; 1304.0=Nouvelle Generation pour la Republique; 1305.0=Union pour le progrés; 1306.0=Parti de l’Unité et du Progrés; 1307.0=Guinée pour Tous; 1308.0=Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée; 1309.0=Rassemblement Des Républicains; 1310.0=Union pour le Progrès et du Renouveau; 1311.0=Nouvelles Forces Démocratiques; 1340.0=Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF); 1341.0=Ethiopian Democratic Party (EDP); 1342.0=Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Party (Medrek); 1343.0=Coalition for Democracy and Unity (CDU); 1344.0=Unity for Democracy and Justice Party (UDJP); 1347.0=Blue Party; 1348.0=Ethiopian Justice & Democratic Forces Front (EJDFF); 1349.0=Oromo Federalist Party; 1420.0=National Liberation Front; 1421.0=National Rally for Democracy; 1422.0=Front of Socialist Forces; 1423.0=Rally for Culture and Democracy; 1424.0=Workers’ Party; 1425.0=Renaissance Movement; 1426.0=Movement of Society for Peace; 1427.0=TAJ; 1428.0=Party of Algerian Renewal; 1429.0=Algerian National Front; 1430.0=National Direction; 1431.0=Islamic Direction; 1432.0=Socialist Direction; 1433.0=Democratic Direction; 1434.0=Capitalist Direction; 1435.0=Party of the New Generation; 1460.0=Freedom and Justice Party (Mohammad Morsi); 1461.0=Light Party; 1462.0=Constitution Party; 1463.0=Egyptian Social Democratic Party; 1464.0=Strong Egypt Party (Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh); 1465.0=New Center Party; 1466.0=Dignity Party; 1467.0=Flag Party (Hazem Salah Abo Ismail); 1468.0=The Homeland Party; 1469.0=New Wafd Party; 1470.0=Popular Socialist Alliance Party; 1471.0=Ghad Al-Thawra Party; 1472.0=Popular Current Party (Hamdeen Sabahi); 1473.0=Conference Party (Amro Musa); 1474.0=Ahmad Shafiq; 1475.0=The army; 1500.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (U.S.F.P); 1501.0=Istiqlal Party (P.I); 1502.0=Party of Justice and Development (P.J.D); 1503.0=National Rally of Independents (R.N.I); 1504.0=Popular Movement (M.P); 1505.0=Party of Socialist Unity (P.S.U); 1506.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (P.P.S); 1507.0=Constitutional Union (U.C); 1508.0=Social Democratic Movement (M.D.S); 1509.0=Front Party of Democratic Forces (F.F.D); 1510.0=Action Party (P.A); 1511.0=Party of the Democratic Socialist Avan -Garde (Pads); 1512.0=Party of Social Center (Pc); 1513.0=National Assembly Ittihadi (C.N.I); 1514.0=Party of Citizen Forces (P.F.C); 1515.0=Party of Reform and Development (P.R.D); 1516.0=Liberal Moroccan Party (P.M.L); 1517.0=Party of Renewal and Equity (P.R.E); 1518.0=Party of Renaissance and Virtue; 1519.0=Socialist Party; 1520.0=Labour Party; 1521.0=Authenticity and Modernity Party (Pam); 1522.0=Annahda Party; 1523.0=Al Amal Party; 1524.0=Moroccan Union for Democracy; 1525.0=Party of Democratic Society; 1526.0=Party of Freedom and Social Justice; 1527.0=Annajah Addimoqrati Party; 1528.0=Unity and Democracy Party; 1529.0=Al Ahd Addimoqrati Party; 1530.0=National Union for Popular Forces (U.N.F.P); 1531.0=Al Shurra and Istiklal Party; 1532.0=Party of Environment and Sustainable Development; 1533.0=Green Party of The Left; 1540.0=National Congress Party; 1541.0=Popular Congress Party; 1542.0=Al-Umma Party; 1543.0=Sudanese Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular Freedom; 1545.0=Democratic Unionist Origin Party; 1580.0=An-Nahda; 1581.0=Nidaa Tounes; 1582.0=The Congress for the Republic (CPR); 1583.0=Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties or (FDTL); 1584.0=The Republican Party (Al-Hizeb Al-Joumhouri); 1585.0=Parti la voie Tunisienne (Hizeb Al-Masar Al-Tunisi); 1586.0=Tunisian Workers’s Party; 1587.0=The Popular Front; 1588.0=The People’s Petition for Freedom, Justice, and Development Party; 1589.0=Hizb Uttahrir; 1590.0=Elwafa Litounes Movement; 9995.0=Others; 9996.0=Not asked; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused to answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q89BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q89bother. Which party (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q90A": {
  "question": "Q90a. Own radio",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q90B": {
  "question": "Q90b. Own television",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q90C": {
  "question": "Q90c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q91A": {
  "question": "Q91a. How often use a computer",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q91B": {
  "question": "Q91b. How often use the internet",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q92": {
  "question": "Q92. Usage and ownership of mobile phone",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, I never use a mobile phone; 1.0=Yes, I use a mobile phone that I own; 2.0=Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else in my household; 3.0=Yes, I use a mobile owned by someone else outside my hhold; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q93C": {
  "question": "Q93c. How often send or receive money",
  "rounds": "R5;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than one time per day; 2.0=One or two times per day; 3.0=Three or four times per day; 4.0=Five or more times per day; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q94A_ARB": {
  "question": "Q94a.arb: Use phone to: identify political activities",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q94B_ARB": {
  "question": "Q94b.arb: Use phone to: express your political opinions",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q94C_ARB": {
  "question": "Q94c.arb: Use phone to: learn about opposing political opinions",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q95A": {
  "question": "Q95a. Source of water for household use",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None, no latrine available; 1.0=Inside the house; 2.0=Inside the compound; 3.0=Outside the compound; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q95B": {
  "question": "Q95b. Location of toilet or latrine",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None, no latrine available; 1.0=Inside the house; 2.0=Inside the compound; 3.0=Outside the compound; 9.0=Don't know; 998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q96_ARB": {
  "question": "Q96.arb. What is your main occupation?",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never Had A Job; 1.0=Subsistence farmer (produces only for home consumption); 2.0=Peasant Farmer (produces both for own consumption and some surplus produce for sale); 3.0=Commercial Farmer (produces mainly for sale); 4.0=Farm worker; 5.0=Fisherman; 6.0=Trader / Hawker / Vendor; 7.0=Miner; 8.0=Domestic Worker / Maid / Char / Househelp; 9.0=Armed Services/ Police / Security Personnel; 10.0=Artisan / skilled manual worker in the formal sector; 11.0=Artisan / skilled manual worker in the informal sector; 12.0=Clerical Worker; 13.0=Unskilled manual worker in the formal sector; 14.0=Unskilled manual worker in the informal sector; 15.0=Businessperson (works in company for others); 16.0=Businessperson (Owns small business of less than 10 employees); 17.0=Businessperson (Owns large business of 10 or more employees); 18.0=Professional Worker (e.g., lawyer, accountant, nurse, engineer, etc.); 19.0=Supervisor  / Foreman; 20.0=Teacher; 21.0=Government Worker; 22.0=Retail worker; 23.0=Student; 24.0=Housewife / Works In the Household; 995.0=Other; 997.0=Not asked; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don’t know; 9995.0=Other"
 },
 "Q96_ARB_OTHER": {
  "question": "Q96.arb.other. Main occupation (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q98AOTHER": {
  "question": "Q98aother. Religion of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q98C_ARB": {
  "question": "Q98c.arb. How often religious group treated unfairly",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q98D_ARB": {
  "question": "Q98d.arb. Choose religious or national identify",
  "rounds": "R5",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=I feel only [religious group]; 2.0=I feel more [religious group] than [national identity]; 3.0=I feel equally [national identity] and [religious group]; 4.0=I feel more [national identity] than [religious group]; 5.0=I feel only [national identity]; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know; 997.0=Not asked; 1580.0=I am only a human being"
 },
 "Q99": {
  "question": "Q99. Vote for which party",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Best capable candidate/party with best policy; 100.0=Force Cauris pour un bénin Emergent (FCBE de Yayi Boni); 101.0=Union fait la Nation (UN: Adrien Houngbedji); 102.0=Alliance ABT 2011 (Abdoulaye Bio Tchané); 103.0=Union pour la relève (UPR de Issa Salifou); 104.0=Réveil Patriotique (RP de Janvier Yahouédehou); 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement for Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People's Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella Party; 147.0=Botswana Alliance Movement; 148.0=Best capable candidate; 180.0=ADF/RDA de Gilbert Noël OUEDRAOGO; 181.0=CDP de Assimi KOUANDA; 182.0=CFD/B de Amadou Diemdioda DICKO; 183.0=Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO; 184.0=PDP/PS de François O. KABORE; 185.0=PAREN du Pr. Laurent Bado; 186.0=PDS de Sambo Issouf BA; 187.0=UNDD de Me.HermannYAMEOGO; 188.0=UNIR/PS de Me. Bénéwendé Stanislas SANKARA; 189.0=UPC de Zéphirin DIABRE; 190.0=UPR de Toussaint Abel COULIBALY; 191.0=PDS/METBA; 220.0=Movement for Democracy (MPD); 221.0=African Party of Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV); 222.0=Party for Democratic Convergence (PCD); 224.0=Democratic Socialist Party (PSD); 225.0=Party of Labour and Solidarity (PTS); 226.0=Cape Verdean Union Independent and Democratic (UCID); 260.0=Convention People's Party (CPP); 261.0=National Democratic Congress (NDC); 262.0=New Patriotic Party (NPP); 263.0=People's National Convention (PNC); 264.0=Progressive People's Party (PPP); 266.0=Undecided; 300.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party (ODM); 301.0=Orange Democratic Movement Party of Kenya (ODM-K); 302.0=Party of National Unity (PNU); 303.0=National Rainbow Coalition (NARC); 304.0=NARK-Kenya; 305.0=Democratic Party of Kenya (DP); 306.0=Ford Kenya (Ford -K); 307.0=Ford People (Ford -P); 308.0=Kenya African National Union (KANU); 309.0=National Party of Kenya (NPK); 310.0=Shirikisho Party; 311.0=Ford Asili (Ford -A); 312.0=Labour Party of Kenya (LPK); 313.0=Safina; 314.0=Kenya African Democratic Develoment Union (KADDU); 315.0=KADDU -Asili; 316.0=United Democratic Party of Kenya (UDM); 317.0=New Ford Kenya (New Ford -K); 318.0=G7; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 346.0=Lesotho Peoples Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho Democratic Party; 351.0=Lesotho Workers' Party'; 380.0=National Reformation Party (NRP); 382.0=Alliance of Peace and Democracy (APD) - UPP & LPP; 383.0=National Democratic Coalition (NDC); 384.0=Liberty Party (LP); 385.0=True Whig Party (TWP); 386.0=Unity Party (UP); 387.0=National Democratic Party of Liberia (NDPL); 389.0=Congress for Democratic Change (CDC); 392.0=Liberian National Union (LINU); 393.0=All Liberia Coalition Party (ALCOP); 394.0=Liberia Reconstruction Party (LRP; 395.0=National Union for Democratic Progress (NUDP); 397.0=Progressive People's Party (PPP); 399.0=Original Congress Party (OCP); 402.0=Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL); 406.0=Liberia Transformation Party  (TPL); 409.0=National Patriotic Party (NPP); 420.0=AKFM (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara); 421.0=AKFM Fanavaozana (Antokon’ny Kongresin’ny Fahaleovantenan’i Madagasikara Fanavaozana); 422.0=AME (Antoko Miombon’Ezaka); 423.0=Antoko Maintso (Hasin’i Madagasikara); 424.0=AREMA (Antokin’ny REvolisiona Malagasy); 425.0=AVI (Asa vita no Ifampitsarana); 426.0=CRN-AFFA; 427.0=GRAD ILOAFO (Groupe de Réflexion pour le Développement  à Madagascar); 428.0=LEADER FANILO (Liberalisme Economique et Action DEmocratique pour la Réconciliation ); 429.0=Mahaleo tena; 430.0=MAMAFISOA (Malagasy MAndroso ao anatin’ny FIhavanana sy ny SOAtoavina); 431.0=MFM (Mitilona ho amin’ny Fampandrosoana); 432.0=MDM (Miara Mientana ho an’ny Demokrasia); 433.0=MONIMA (MOvement National pour l’Indépendance de Madagascar); 434.0=MTS (Malagasy Tonga Saina); 435.0=RPSD-Vaovao (Rassemblement pour la Social Démocratie); 436.0=TEZA; 437.0=TGV (Tanora malaGasy Vonona); 438.0=TIM (Tiako i Madagasikara); 439.0=UNDD (Union Nationale pour le Développement et la Démocratie); 440.0=MAF AVOKO; 441.0=Ca depend du candidat; 460.0=Alliance for Democracy (AFORD); 461.0=Congress for Democrats (CODE); 462.0=Democratic Progressive Party (DPP); 464.0=Malawi Congress Party (MCP); 465.0=Malawi Democreatic Party (MDP); 466.0=Maravi People's Party (MPP); 468.0=National Salvation Front (NSF); 470.0=New Republican Party (NRP); 471.0=People's Democratic Movement (PDM); 472.0=People's Party (PP); 473.0=People's Progressive Movement (PPM); 475.0=Republican Party (RP); 476.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ   (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dioncounda Traoré; 501.0=BARA                   (Bloc des alternatives pour le renouveau africain) / Pr. Yoro Diakitéa; 502.0=BDIA – Faso Jigi  (Bloc pôur la démocratie et l'intégration africaine) / Ibrahim Bocar Bah; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS                       (Convention nationale des associations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Me Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo; 507.0=LSJ      (Ligue solidarité justice) / Oumar Koïta; 508.0=MIRIA  (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR    (Mouvemùent patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la rennaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES    (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) ATT / Ahmed Diane Séméga; 512.0=PSP    (Parti pour la solidarité et le progrès) Oumar Hamadoun Dicko; 513.0=RPDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM   (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / IBK ou Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta; 515.0=SADI   (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) Dr. Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD    (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) Moussa Balla Coulibaly / Tiéman Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du rassemeblement démocratique africain) Dr. Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD        (Union pour la République et la démocratie) Soumaïla Cissé / Younoussi Touré; 519.0=YELEMA; 520.0=Party of the mayor / husband / brother / village chief; 521.0=CNRDRE; 540.0=Frelimo; 541.0=Renamo; 542.0=MDM; 543.0=PDD; 544.0=PIMO; 580.0=APP (All People’s Party); 581.0=CoD (Congress of Democrats); 582.0=DTA (DTA of Namibia); 583.0=MAG (Monitor Action Group; 584.0=Namibia DMC (Namibia Democratic Movement for Change); 585.0=NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia); 586.0=NDP (National Democratic Party of Namibia); 587.0=RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress); 588.0=RP (Republican Party of Namibia); 589.0=SWANU (Swanu of Namibia); 590.0=SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia); 591.0=UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia); 592.0=Communist Party; 593.0=DPN (Democratic Party of Namibia); 594.0=UPM (United People’s Movement); 620.0=Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD); 621.0=Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN); 622.0=Alliance for Democracy (AD); 623.0=African Democratic Congress (ADC); 624.0=All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP); 625.0=All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); 626.0=All People’s Party (APP); 627.0=African Renaissance Party (ARP); 628.0=Conscience People’s Congress (CPC); 629.0=Community Party of Nigeria (CPN); 631.0=Democratic People’s Party (DPP); 633.0=Fresh Democratic Party (FDP); 634.0=Labour Party (LP); 636.0=National Conscience Party (NCP); 637.0=New Democrats (ND); 638.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 639.0=Progressive People’s Alliance (PPA); 645.0=Vote for candidate and not party; 660.0=Parti Démocratique Sénégalais; 661.0=Parti Socialiste; 662.0=Alliance des  Forces du Progrès; 663.0=Alliance Pour la République; 664.0=REWMI; 665.0=Union pour le Renouveau Démocratique; 666.0=Front pour le Socialisme et la Démocratie/ Benno Jubbel; 667.0=Parti pour l’Indépendance et le Travail; 668.0=Mouvement pour le Rassemblement Démocratique Sénégalais; 669.0=JEF JEL; 670.0=Ligue Démocratique /Mouvement Populaire pour le Travail; 671.0=BOOK GUIS GUIS; 672.0=BENO BOOK YAKAAR; 673.0=Invalid Ballot paper; 700.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 701.0=African Muslim Party (AMP); 702.0=African National Congress (ANC); 703.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 704.0=Congress of the people (COPE); 705.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 706.0=Freedom Front / Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 707.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=Minority Front (MF); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 740.0=CCM; 741.0=CUF; 742.0=CHADEMA; 743.0=UMD; 744.0=NCCR; 746.0=UPDP; 749.0=TLP; 750.0=UDP; 758.0=A good candidate; 759.0=Party with good policy; 780.0=National Resistance Movement [NRM]; 781.0=Forum for Democraric Change [FDC]; 782.0=Democratic Party [DP]; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 785.0=The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP]; 786.0=Social Democratic Party [SDP]; 787.0=Uganda Federal Alliance [UFA]; 788.0=The Justice Forum [JEEMA]; 791.0=Inter Party Coalition; 792.0=Independent candidate; 793.0=Conservative Party (CP); 820.0=Alliance for Democracy & Development (ADD); 821.0=Forum for Democracy & Developments  (FDD); 822.0=Heritage Party (HP); 823.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy (MMD); 824.0=National Movement for Progress (NMP); 825.0=National Restoration Party  (NAREP); 826.0=Patriotic Front (PF); 827.0=United National Independence Party (UNIP); 828.0=United Party for National Development (UPND); 829.0=Zambians for Empowerment & Development (ZED); 860.0=Movement for democratic Change-Tsvangirai (MDC-T); 861.0=Zimbabwe African national Union-Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Movement for Democratic Change-Mutambara (MDC-M); 863.0=Mavambo.Kusile.Dawn. (MKD); 864.0=Zimbabwe African Patriotic Union-Dabengwa (ZAPU-Dabengwa); 865.0=Movement for Democratic Change-Ncube (MDC-N); 900.0=Mauritian Labour Party; 901.0=Mauritian Social Democratic Party (PMSD); 903.0=Mauritian Socialist Movement (MSM); 904.0=Mauritian Solidarity Front (FSM); 905.0=Mauritian Militant Movement (MMM); 906.0=National Union (UN); 907.0=Rodrigues Movement (MR); 908.0=Rodrigues People's Organization (OPR); 909.0=Front Patriotique Rodriguais (FPR); 930.0=APC; 931.0=SLPP; 932.0=PMDC; 933.0=NDA; 934.0=UDM; 1100.0=Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya); 1101.0=Convention Démocratique et Sociale (CDS Rahama); 1102.0=Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara); 1103.0=Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana); 1104.0=Parti Nigérien pour l’Auto gestion (PNA Al’Oumat); 1105.0=Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya); 1106.0=Parti Progressiste Nigérien (PPN RDA); 1107.0=Parti Social Démocrate Nigérien (PSDN Alhéri); 1108.0=Parti pour l’Union National et la Démocratie (PUND Salama); 1109.0=Rassemblement pour la  Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a); 1110.0=Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia); 1111.0=Union des Forces Populaires pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (UDFP Sawaba); 1112.0=Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social (UDPS Amana); 1113.0=Union pour la Démocratie et le République (UDR Tabbat); 1114.0=Union des Nigériens Indépendants (UNI); 1115.0=Je voterai celui de la mjorité du village; 1140.0=UNIR (Union pour la République) de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé; 1141.0=UFC (Union des Forces de Changement) de Gilchrist Olympio; 1142.0=ANC (Alliance Nationale pour le Changement) de Jean-Pierre Fabre; 1143.0=CAR (Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau) de Me Yaovi Agboyibo; 1144.0=CDPA (Convention Démocratique des Peuples Africains) du Professeur Léopold Messan Gnininvi; 1145.0=PRR (Parti du Renouveau et de la Rédemption) de Nicolas Lawson; 1146.0=OBUTS (Organisation pour Batir dans l’Union un Togo Solidaire) d’Agbeyome Kodjo; 1147.0=UDPS (Union pour la Démocratie et le Progrès Social); 1148.0=ADDI (Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral) du Dr. Kampatib; 1149.0=Opposition party; 1180.0=Conseil Natinal pour la Défense de la Démocratie-Forces de D; 1181.0=Front National de Liibération (FNL); 1182.0=Unité pour le Progrès National; 1183.0=Front pour la Démocratie au Burundi Sahwanya-Frodebu; 1184.0=Conseil National pour la Défense de la Démocratie (CNDD) (Lé; 1185.0=Mouvement pour la Solidarité et la Démocratie (MSD); 1186.0=Union pour la Paix et la Démocratie - UPD-Zigamibanga; 1187.0=Sahwanya-Frodebu Nyakuri; 1188.0=Front National de Libération  (FNL-Miburo); 1189.0=Mouvement de Rassemblement pour la Réhabilitation du Citoyen; 1190.0=It depends on the program of the party; 1220.0=Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM); 1221.0=Social Democratic Front (SDF); 1222.0=National Union For Democracy and Progress (UNDP); 1223.0=Union Démocratique du Cameroun (UDC); 1224.0=Mouvement Progressiste (MP); 1225.0=UPC; 1226.0=ADD; 1227.0=MDR; 1260.0=Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR); 1261.0=Parti démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI); 1262.0=Front populaire ivoirien (FPI); 1263.0=Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoire (UDPCI); 1264.0=Union démocratique et citoyenne (UDCY); 1265.0=Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir d’Innocent (MFA); 1266.0=Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT); 1267.0=Parti des sociaux démocrates (USD); 1268.0=Union Pour la Côte d’Ivoire (UPCI); 1269.0=Independent candidate; 1270.0=Depends on candidates and their projects; 1300.0=Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée; 1301.0=Union des Forces  Democratique de la  Guinée; 1302.0=Union des Forces  Republicaines; 1303.0=Parti  de l’ Espoir pour le Développement National; 1304.0=Nouvelle Generation pour la Republique; 1305.0=Union pour le progrés; 1306.0=Parti de l’Unité et du Progrés; 1307.0=Guinée pour Tous; 1308.0=Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée; 1309.0=Rassemblement Des Républicains; 1310.0=Union pour le Progrès et du Renouveau; 1311.0=Nouvelles Forces Démocratiques; 1340.0=Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF); 1341.0=Ethiopian Democratic Party (EDP); 1342.0=Ethiopian Federal Democratic Unity Party (Medrek); 1343.0=Coalition for Democracy and Unity (CDU); 1344.0=Unity for Democracy and Justice Party (UDJP); 1346.0=Ethiopian Raie Party (ERP); 1347.0=Blue Party; 1348.0=Ethiopian Justice & Democratic Forces Front (EJDFF); 1349.0=Oromo Federalist Party; 1350.0=Sidama Liberation Movement (SLM); 1420.0=National Liberation Front; 1421.0=National Rally for Democracy; 1422.0=Front of Socialist Forces; 1423.0=Rally for Culture and Democracy; 1424.0=Workers’ Party; 1425.0=Renaissance Movement; 1426.0=Movement of Society for Peace; 1427.0=TAJ; 1428.0=Party of Algerian Renewal; 1429.0=Algerian National Front; 1430.0=National Direction; 1431.0=Islamic Direction; 1432.0=Socialist Direction; 1433.0=Democratic Direction; 1434.0=Capitalist Direction; 1435.0=Party of the New Generation; 1460.0=Freedom and Justice Party (Mohammad Morsi); 1461.0=Light Party; 1462.0=Constitution Party; 1463.0=Egyptian Social Democratic Party; 1464.0=Strong Egypt Party (Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh); 1465.0=New Center Party; 1466.0=Dignity Party; 1467.0=Flag Party (Hazem Salah Abo Ismail); 1468.0=The Homeland Party; 1469.0=New Wafd Party; 1470.0=Popular Socialist Alliance Party; 1471.0=Ghad Al-Thawra Party; 1472.0=Popular Current Party (Hamdeen Sabahi); 1473.0=Conference Party (Amro Musa); 1474.0=Ahmad Shafiq; 1475.0=The army; 1500.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (U.S.F.P); 1501.0=Istiqlal Party (P.I); 1502.0=Party of Justice and Development (P.J.D); 1503.0=National Rally of Independents (R.N.I); 1504.0=Popular Movement (M.P); 1505.0=Party of Socialist Unity (P.S.U); 1506.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (P.P.S); 1507.0=Constitutional Union (U.C); 1508.0=Social Democratic Movement (M.D.S); 1509.0=Front Party of Democratic Forces (F.F.D); 1510.0=Action Party (P.A); 1511.0=Party of the Democratic Socialist Avan -Garde (Pads); 1512.0=Party of Social Center (Pc); 1513.0=National Assembly Ittihadi (C.N.I); 1514.0=Party of Citizen Forces (P.F.C); 1515.0=Party of Reform and Development (P.R.D); 1516.0=Liberal Moroccan Party (P.M.L); 1517.0=Party of Renewal and Equity (P.R.E); 1518.0=Party of Renaissance and Virtue; 1519.0=Socialist Party; 1520.0=Labour Party; 1521.0=Authenticity and Modernity Party (Pam); 1522.0=Annahda Party; 1523.0=Al Amal Party; 1524.0=Moroccan Union for Democracy; 1525.0=Party of Democratic Society; 1526.0=Party of Freedom and Social Justice; 1527.0=Annajah Addimoqrati Party; 1528.0=Unity and Democracy Party; 1529.0=Al Ahd Addimoqrati Party; 1530.0=National Union for Popular Forces (U.N.F.P); 1531.0=Al Shurra and Istiklal Party; 1532.0=Party of Environment and Sustainable Development; 1533.0=Green Party of The Left; 1540.0=National Congress Party; 1541.0=Popular Congress Party; 1542.0=Al-Umma Party; 1543.0=Sudanese Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular Freedom; 1545.0=Democratic Unionist Origin Party; 1580.0=An-Nahda; 1581.0=Nidaa Tounes; 1582.0=The Congress for the Republic (CPR); 1583.0=Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties or (FDTL); 1584.0=The Republican Party (Al-Hizeb Al-Joumhouri); 1585.0=Parti la voie Tunisienne (Hizeb Al-Masar Al-Tunisi); 1586.0=Tunisian Workers’s Party; 1587.0=The Popular Front; 1588.0=The People’s Petition for Freedom, Justice, and Development Party; 1589.0=Hizb Uttahrir; 1590.0=Elwafa Litounes Movement; 9995.0=Others; 9996.0=Not asked; 9997.0=Would not vote; 9998.0=Refused to answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q99OTHER": {
  "question": "Q99other. Vote for which party (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q102OTHER": {
  "question": "Q102other. Race of Respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q103OTHER": {
  "question": "Q103other. Language of interview (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q105": {
  "question": "Q105. Roof of respondent's home",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Metal, tin or zinc; 2.0=Tiles; 3.0=Shingles; 4.0=Thatch or grass; 5.0=Plastic sheets; 6.0=Asbestos; 7.0=Multiple materials; 8.0=Some other material; 9.0=Could not tell/could not see; 10.0=Concrete"
 },
 "Q107D": {
  "question": "Q107d. Feel threatened",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q107E": {
  "question": "Q107e. Physically threatened",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q108": {
  "question": "Q108. Proportion difficulty answering",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Few; 2.0=Some; 3.0=Most; 4.0=All"
 },
 "Q110A": {
  "question": "Q110a. Respondent friendly",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Friendly; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Hostile"
 },
 "Q110B": {
  "question": "Q110b. Respondent interested",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Interested; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Bored"
 },
 "Q110C": {
  "question": "Q110c. Respondent cooperative",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Cooperative; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Uncooperative"
 },
 "Q110D": {
  "question": "Q110d. Respondent patient",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Patient; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Impatient"
 },
 "Q110E": {
  "question": "Q110e. Respondent at ease",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=At ease; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Suspicious"
 },
 "Q110F": {
  "question": "Q110f. Respondent honest",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Honest; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Misleading"
 },
 "Q116": {
  "question": "Q116. Interviewer's home language",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 5.0=Arabic; 10.0=Bassa; 15.0=Fulfuldé; 17.0=Hausa; 29.0=Ndau; 30.0=Ndebele; 39.0=Yoruba; 100.0=Fon; 101.0=Adja; 102.0=Bariba; 103.0=Dendi; 104.0=Yoruba; 106.0=Peulh; 108.0=Boo; 140.0=Setswana; 144.0=Ikalanga/Sekalaka; 147.0=Sebirwa; 180.0=Mooré; 181.0=Dioula; 182.0=Fulfuldé; 183.0=Gulmacema; 184.0=Gourounsi; 185.0=Bissa; 186.0=Bobo; 187.0=Birifor; 188.0=Dagari; 189.0=Lobi; 190.0=Samo; 191.0=Sénoufo; 192.0=Bwamu; 193.0=Goin; 194.0=Yanan; 195.0=Marka; 196.0=Kassena; 197.0=Fulsé; 220.0=Crioulo; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Hausa; 265.0=Dagare; 266.0=Waale; 272.0=Frafra; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru / Embu; 307.0=Maasai / Samburu; 308.0=Mijikenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 340.0=Sesotho; 380.0=Bassa; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 393.0=Mano; 395.0=Vai; 396.0=Liberian Simple English; 420.0=\"Official\" Malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy dialect; 422.0=Chinois; 423.0=Comorien; 424.0=Indo-pakistanais; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 463.0=Chichewa; 466.0=Chilomwe; 471.0=Chitonga; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 505.0=Dogon; 506.0=Haoussa; 507.0=Kakolo; 508.0=Khassonké; 509.0=Malinké; 510.0=Maure; 511.0=Mianka; 512.0=Mossi; 513.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 514.0=Samogo; 515.0=Senufo; 516.0=Soninké / Sarakollé; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 518.0=Tamasheq; 519.0=Zerma; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 554.0=Chitewe; 555.0=Chitswa; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 639.0=Idoma; 642.0=Jukun; 652.0=Bajju; 659.0=Bassa; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/Spedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sesotho/Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Setswana/Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 745.0=Kipare; 746.0=Kihehe; 749.0=Kisukuma; 751.0=Kimeru; 752.0=Kikurya; 764.0=Kijita; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 800.0=Rufumbira; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Lala; 830.0=Kunda; 831.0=Lamba; 832.0=Lungu; 833.0=Senga; 834.0=Tokaleya; 835.0=Ushi; 836.0=Tabwa; 837.0=Namwanga; 838.0=Lunda; 839.0=Bisa; 840.0=Nkoya; 841.0=Mambwe; 842.0=Lenje; 843.0=Ngoni; 844.0=Soli; 845.0=Ila; 846.0=Nyika; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 900.0=Creole; 901.0=Bhojpuri; 930.0=Krio; 931.0=Mende; 932.0=Temne; 933.0=Limba; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarrma/Songhaï; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Touareg; 1104.0=Béri béri; 1105.0=Gourmantchéma; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Ewé; 1141.0=Mina (Guen); 1142.0=Kabyè; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1144.0=Ben (Moba); 1145.0=Nawdem (Losso); 1146.0=Lama (Lamba); 1147.0=Ifè (Ana); 1148.0=Ikposso (Akposso); 1149.0=N’Tcha (Bassar); 1160.0=Anyanga; 1180.0=Kirundi; 1220.0=Foufoulde; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Babjoun; 1226.0=Banen; 1227.0=Bassa; 1228.0=Bayangam; 1229.0=Eton; 1230.0=Kotoko; 1231.0=Mafa; 1232.0=Mbo; 1233.0=Ntoumou; 1234.0=Nyem Nyem; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agni; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1273.0=Guéré; 1274.0=Koulango; 1275.0=Kroumen; 1276.0=Lobi; 1277.0=Malinké/ Dioula; 1278.0=Sénoufo; 1279.0=Yacouba; 1280.0=WOBE; 1281.0=TOURA; 1282.0=DAHOMEY; 1283.0=ABOURE; 1284.0=AHIZI; 1300.0=Soussou; 1301.0=Baga; 1302.0=Poular; 1303.0=Djalounké; 1304.0=Diakanké; 1305.0=Maninka; 1306.0=Konianké; 1307.0=Kpelé; 1308.0=Mano; 1309.0=Kono; 1310.0=Loma; 1311.0=Manian; 1312.0=Kissié; 1340.0=Afan Oromo (Oromifa); 1341.0=Amharic; 1342.0=Somaligna; 1343.0=Tigrigna; 1344.0=Sidamingna; 1345.0=Guragigna; 1346.0=Welaitigna; 1347.0=Hadiyagna; 1348.0=Afarigna; 1349.0=Gamogna; 1358.0=Silte; 1363.0=Kembata; 1500.0=Tamazight; 1580.0=Amazigh; 1620.0=siSwati; 2620.0=Jaba; 2621.0=Koro; 2622.0=Babur; 2623.0=Izere; 2624.0=Ngas; 2625.0=Zuru; 2626.0=Sayawa; 2627.0=Burah; 2628.0=Bachama; 2629.0=Jarawa; 2630.0=Ron; 2761.0=Kiluri; 9995.0=Others; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q116OTHER": {
  "question": "Q116other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q117": {
  "question": "Q117. Interviewer's education",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 3.0=Primary school completed; 4.0=Some secondary/high school; 5.0=High school completed; 6.0=Post secondary qualifications (not university); 7.0=Some university; 8.0=University completed; 9.0=Post graduate"
 },
 "West.Africa.only": {
  "question": "COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 1 (FILTER)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "East.Africa.only": {
  "question": "COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 2 (FILTER)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "Southern.Africa.only": {
  "question": "COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 3 (FILTER)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "North.Africa.only": {
  "question": "COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 4 (FILTER)",
  "rounds": "R5;R6",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "R1.only": {
  "question": "R1.only",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "R2.only": {
  "question": "R2.only",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "R3.only": {
  "question": "R3.only",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "R4.only": {
  "question": "R4.only",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "AGE_COND": {
  "question": "Q1. Age",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-35; 2.0=36-50; 3.0=51 and above; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "EDUC_COND": {
  "question": "Q97. Education",
  "rounds": "R5;R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No formal education; 1.0=Primary; 2.0=Secondary; 3.0=Post-secondary; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "LivedPoverty": {
  "question": "Lived Poverty Index (average index of 5 poverty items)",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "DemandDemo": {
  "question": "Demand for Democracy (additive index of 4 democratic commitments: support (1,2=0)(3=1)(else=sysmis) + reject (5,4,3,9=0)(2,1=1)(else=sysmis)",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No demand for democracy; 1.0=Agrees w/ 1 of 4 components; 2.0=Agrees w/ 2 of 4 components; 3.0=Agrees w/ 3 of 4 components; 4.0=Full demand for democracy"
 },
 "SupplyDemo": {
  "question": "Supply of Democracy (additive index of 2 items: satisfaction (0,1,2,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis) + extent (1,2,8,9=0)(3,4=1)(else=sysmis)",
  "rounds": "R5;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Perceives no supply; 1.0=Perceives supply of one, not both; 2.0=Perceives full supply of democracy (Extent +Satisfaction)"
 },
 "COUNTRY_R5List": {
  "question": "Country in R5 Alphabetical Order",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Algeria; 2.0=Benin; 3.0=Botswana; 4.0=Burkina Faso; 5.0=Burundi; 6.0=Cameroon; 7.0=Cape Verde; 8.0=Cote d'Ivoire; 9.0=Egypt; 11.0=Ghana; 12.0=Guinea; 13.0=Kenya; 14.0=Lesotho; 15.0=Liberia; 16.0=Madagascar; 17.0=Malawi; 18.0=Mali; 19.0=Mauritius; 20.0=Morocco; 21.0=Mozambique; 22.0=Namibia; 23.0=Niger; 24.0=Nigeria; 25.0=Senegal; 26.0=Sierra Leone; 27.0=South Africa; 28.0=Sudan; 29.0=Swaziland; 30.0=Tanzania; 31.0=Togo; 32.0=Tunisia; 33.0=Uganda; 34.0=Zambia; 35.0=Zimbabwe; 36.0=Gabon; 37.0=São Tomé and Príncipe"
 },
 "LOCATION.LEVEL.1": {
  "question": "Location Level 1",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "EA_FAC_F": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-F. Bank in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_FAC_G": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-G. Paid transport in the PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "EA_ROAD_A": {
  "question": "EA-ROAD-A. Tarred/ paved road",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "EA_ROAD_B": {
  "question": "EA-ROAD-B. Impassable road",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "NOCALL_4OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 4 (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_5OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 5 (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q6": {
  "question": "Q6. Country's economic condition compared to 12 months ago",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much worse; 2.0=Worse; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Better; 5.0=Much Better; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q8F": {
  "question": "Q8f. Frequency going without basic necessities",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=About once every two or three months; 2.0=About once a month; 3.0=Two or three times a month; 4.0=About once a week; 5.0=Several times a week; 6.0=Every day; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused to answer"
 },
 "Q9": {
  "question": "Q9. How often received remittances",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a year; 2.0=At least once a year; 3.0=At least every 6 months; 4.0=At least every 3 months; 5.0=At least once a month; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q11A": {
  "question": "Q11a. Had something stolen from house",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes, once; 2.0=Yes, twice; 3.0=Yes, three or more times; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q11B": {
  "question": "Q11b. Have been physically attacked",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes, once; 2.0=Yes, twice; 3.0=Yes, three or more times; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q12D": {
  "question": "Q12d. Internet",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q12E": {
  "question": "Q12e. Social media",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q19A": {
  "question": "Q19a. Member of religious group",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q19B": {
  "question": "Q19b. Member of voluntary association or community group",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not a Member; 1.0=Inactive Member; 2.0=Active Member; 3.0=Official Leader; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q20A": {
  "question": "Q20a. Attend a community meeting",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q20B": {
  "question": "Q20b. Join others to raise an issue",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q24C": {
  "question": "Q24c. Contact official of a government agency",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q24D": {
  "question": "Q24d. Contact political party official",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q24E": {
  "question": "Q24e. Contact traditional leader",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in Country"
 },
 "Q24F": {
  "question": "Q24f. Contact religious leader",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q26F": {
  "question": "Q26f. Citizens  agree with community on political issues",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Never do; 2.0=Do only if they choose; 3.0=Always do; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q27D": {
  "question": "Q27d. Refuse to pay tax or fee to government",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q27E": {
  "question": "Q27e. Attend a demonstration or protest march",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q28C": {
  "question": "Q28c. Reject one-man rule",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in Country"
 },
 "Q28D_NAF": {
  "question": "Q28d_NAF. A system governed by Islamic law without elections or political parties",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q29D": {
  "question": "Q29d. Democracy - 3rd response (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q29E": {
  "question": "Q29e. Democracy - 1st response (code)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/Democracy has no meaning; 1.0=Civil liberties / personal freedoms; 2.0=Government by, for, of the people / popular rule; 3.0=Voting / elections / multiparty competition; 4.0=Peace / unity / power sharing; 5.0=Social / economic development; 6.0=Equality / justice; 7.0=Majority rule; 8.0=Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law; 9.0=National independence / people's self determination; 10.0=Mutual respect; 11.0=Working together; 12.0=Other positive meanings; 13.0=Conflict / confusion; 14.0=Corruption / abuse of power; 15.0=Social / economic hardship; 16.0=Other negative meanings; 17.0=Civilian politics / government; 18.0=Change of government / leadership / laws; 19.0=Other null/neutral meanings; 9998.0=Refused to Answer; 9999.0=Don't know / Did not understand the question"
 },
 "Q29F": {
  "question": "Q29f. Democracy - 2nd response (code)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/Democracy has no meaning; 1.0=Civil liberties / personal freedoms; 2.0=Government by, for, of the people / popular rule; 3.0=Voting / elections / multiparty competition; 4.0=Peace / unity / power sharing; 5.0=Social / economic development; 6.0=Equality / justice; 7.0=Majority rule; 8.0=Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law; 9.0=National independence / people's self determination; 10.0=Mutual respect; 11.0=Working together; 12.0=Other positive meanings; 13.0=Conflict / confusion; 14.0=Corruption / abuse of power; 15.0=Social / economic hardship; 16.0=Other negative meanings; 17.0=Civilian politics / government; 18.0=Change of government / leadership / laws; 19.0=Other null/neutral meanings; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q29G": {
  "question": "Q29g. Democracy - 3rd response (code)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/Democracy has no meaning; 1.0=Civil liberties / personal freedoms; 2.0=Government by, for, of the people / popular rule; 3.0=Voting / elections / multiparty competition; 4.0=Peace / unity / power sharing; 5.0=Social / economic development; 6.0=Equality / justice; 7.0=Majority rule; 8.0=Governance / effectiveness / accountability / rule of law; 9.0=National independence / people's self determination; 10.0=Mutual respect; 11.0=Working together; 12.0=Other positive meanings; 13.0=Conflict / confusion; 14.0=Corruption / abuse of power; 15.0=Social / economic hardship; 16.0=Other negative meanings; 17.0=Civilian politics / government; 18.0=Change of government / leadership / laws; 19.0=Other null/neutral meanings; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q39_NAF_A": {
  "question": "Q39_NAF_a. Democracy is a system that contradicts the teachings of Islam",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q39_NAF_B": {
  "question": "Q39_NAF_b. In a Muslim country, non-Muslims should enjoy less political rights than Muslims.",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q39_NAF_C": {
  "question": "Q39_NAF_c. Religious leaders like imams, preachers and priests should not interfere in voters' decisions in elections",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q39_NAF_D": {
  "question": "Q39_NAF_d. Our country is better off if religious people hold public positions in the state.",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Agree; 2.0=Agree; 3.0=Neither Agree nor Disagree; 4.0=Disagree; 5.0=Strongly disagree; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q48D": {
  "question": "Q48d. Elections: voters are bribed",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q48E": {
  "question": "Q48e. Elections: voters have genuine choice",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q48F": {
  "question": "Q48f. Elections: voters threatened",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q51D": {
  "question": "Q51d. How often ordinary people unpunished",
  "rounds": "R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52F": {
  "question": "Q52f. Trust the ruling party",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q52G": {
  "question": "Q52g. Trust opposition political parties",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q52H": {
  "question": "Q52h. Trust police",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52I": {
  "question": "Q52i. Trust army",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52J": {
  "question": "Q52j. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q52K": {
  "question": "Q52k. Trust traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in Country"
 },
 "Q52L": {
  "question": "Q52l. Trust religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53C": {
  "question": "Q53c. Corruption: government officials",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53D": {
  "question": "Q53d. Corruption: local government councilors",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in Country"
 },
 "Q53E": {
  "question": "Q53e. Corruption: police",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53F": {
  "question": "Q53f. Corruption: tax officials",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53G": {
  "question": "Q53g. Corruption: judges and magistrates",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q53H": {
  "question": "Q53h. Corruption: traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in Country"
 },
 "Q53I": {
  "question": "Q53i. Corruption: religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q53J": {
  "question": "Q53j. Corruption: business executives",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55A": {
  "question": "Q55a. Difficulty to obtain public school services",
  "rounds": "R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55B": {
  "question": "Q55b. Pay bribe for school services",
  "rounds": "R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55C": {
  "question": "Q55c. Difficulty to obtain medical treatment",
  "rounds": "R6;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55D": {
  "question": "Q55d. Pay bribe for treatment at public clinic or hospital",
  "rounds": "R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55E": {
  "question": "Q55e. Difficulty to obtain identity document",
  "rounds": "R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55F": {
  "question": "Q55f. Pay bribe for document or permit",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55G": {
  "question": "Q55g. Difficulty to obtain household services",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55H": {
  "question": "Q55h. Pay bribe for household services",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55I": {
  "question": "Q55i. Difficulty to obtain help from the police",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55J": {
  "question": "Q55j. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55K": {
  "question": "Q55k. Difficulty to obtain assistance from courts",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don't Know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55L": {
  "question": "Q55l. Pay bribe to get assistance from courts",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or Twice; 2.0=A Few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q56": {
  "question": "Q56. Reported payment of bribes to government",
  "rounds": "R6;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not Applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q58OTHER": {
  "question": "Q58other. Main reason for not reporting corruption (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q60PT1": {
  "question": "Q60pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/ no problems; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Inflation; 34.0=Ebola; 35.0=Terrorism; 180.0=Mills; 380.0=Ebola epidemic; 420.0=Inflation/depreciation of the national currency; 421.0=Leaders fail to the patriotism; 422.0=Natural disasters (locusts, cylcone, floods...); 620.0=Boko Haram; 900.0=Drugs; 930.0=Ebola; 1460.0=Terrorism; 1580.0=Inflation; 1581.0=Development; 1620.0=Elderly Grants; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused to answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q60PT1OTHER": {
  "question": "Q60pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q60PT2": {
  "question": "Q60pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Inflation; 34.0=Ebola; 35.0=Terrorism; 180.0=Mills; 380.0=Ebola epidemic; 420.0=Inflation/depreciation of the national currency; 421.0=Leaders fail to the patriotism; 422.0=Natural disasters (locusts, cyclone, floods...); 620.0=Boko Haram; 900.0=Drugs; 930.0=Ebola; 1460.0=Terrorism; 1580.0=Inflation; 1581.0=Development; 1620.0=Elderly Grants; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused to answer"
 },
 "Q60PT2OTHER": {
  "question": "Q60pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q60PT3": {
  "question": "Q60pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women's rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Inflation; 34.0=Ebola; 35.0=Terrorism; 180.0=Mills; 380.0=Ebola epidemic; 420.0=Inflation/depreciation of the national currency; 421.0=Leaders fail to the patriotism; 422.0=Natural disasters (locusts, cyclone, floods...); 620.0=Boko Haram; 900.0=Drugs; 930.0=Ebola; 1460.0=Terrorism; 1580.0=Inflation; 1620.0=Elderly Grants; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused to answer"
 },
 "Q60PT3OTHER": {
  "question": "Q60pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q62": {
  "question": "Q62. Main difference between ruling and opposition parties",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=There is no difference; 1.0=The honesty or integrity of party leaders; 2.0=The religion of party leaders or members; 3.0=Their economic and development policies; 4.0=The experience of party leaders; 5.0=The ethnicity of party leaders or members; 6.0=The personalities of party leaders; 7.0=The regional identity of party leaders or members; 8.0=None of these / Some other answer; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q66F": {
  "question": "Q66f. Handling reducing crime",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q66G": {
  "question": "Q66g. Handling improving basic health services",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q66H": {
  "question": "Q66h. Handling addressing educational needs",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q66I": {
  "question": "Q66i. Handling providing water and sanitation services",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q66J": {
  "question": "Q66j. Handling ensuring enough to eat",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q66K": {
  "question": "Q66k. Handling fighting corruption",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q66L": {
  "question": "Q66l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q66M": {
  "question": "Q66m. Handling providing reliable electric supply",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q71BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q71bother. Most effective way to combat corruption (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q72": {
  "question": "Q72. Contact with government court or tribunal",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once; 2.0=Twice; 3.0=Three or more times; 9.0=Don't know / Can't remember; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q74A": {
  "question": "Q74a. 1st reason for not taking case to court",
  "rounds": "R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Most people do take cases to court; 1.0=They cannot find a lawyer; 2.0=Lawyers are too expensive; 3.0=Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help; 4.0=Court costs are too expensive; 5.0=Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money; 6.0=People don't have enough time to go to court; 7.0=The distance to the courts is too far; 8.0=They don't speak the language spoken in the court; 9.0=They don't know their legal rights and remedies; 10.0=They don't know how to take a case to court; 11.0=They think the processes are too complex; 12.0=They expect the case to take too long; 13.0=They think the judges and court officials are incompetent; 14.0=They do not expect fair treatment; 15.0=They do not think the judges or courts are independent; 16.0=Don't trust the courts; 17.0=The courts favor the rich / powerful; 18.0=They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council; 19.0=Fear; 20.0=Forgive the perpetrator; 21.0=Amicable solution/Settlement; 100.0=Forgive / Trusting God; 101.0=Fear / For fear of consequences / avoid problems; 140.0=People are afraid of the consequences; 141.0=Forgiveness; 180.0=Fear; 220.0=Fear of reprisals; 221.0=Avoid problems / conflicts; 420.0=People are afraid to run in an administrative office; 421.0=People are afraid of the consequences (reprisals); 422.0=People want to preserves social bonds; 460.0=Discuss locally with offender; 461.0=Feel compassion towards offender; 462.0=Dread court process (including cross exam); 463.0=Fear (unspecified); 464.0=Offender is relation- avoid court punishment; 465.0=Offender forgiven instead; 466.0=Courts are corrupt (can be bribed/offender not afriad of them); 467.0=Drea court process (can be remanded); 468.0=Fear of offender (too powerful/power to bewitch); 469.0=Avoid creating enemity; 470.0=Dread court process (unpredictable/unsure of outcome); 660.0=Amicable solution; 661.0=Forgiveness/Tolerance; 662.0=Afraid of justice/of the consequences; 663.0=Trusting God; 700.0=Fear/They are Scared; 780.0=Fear; 820.0=They settle outside of court; 821.0=Fear; 822.0=They forgave/pitied the offender; 1100.0=Tolerance; 1101.0=Leave it to God; 1102.0=Fear; 1103.0=Patience; 1140.0=Afraid; 1141.0=Forgiveness; 1142.0=Amicable solution; 1143.0=Avoid division; 1144.0=Tolerance; 1260.0=La Peur; 1300.0=Fear of consequences or retaliation; 1301.0=Attachement to family or neighbours; 1302.0=God and forgiveness; 1580.0=Fear of consequences/police/courts/law; 1581.0=To avoid problems; 1700.0=Peur, Peur des conséquences ou représailles; 1701.0=Dieu, Amour, Pardon, Parenté et réglement à l'amiable; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q74AOTHER": {
  "question": "Q74aOther. 1st reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q74B": {
  "question": "Q74b. 2nd reason for not taking case to court",
  "rounds": "R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Most people do take cases to court; 1.0=They cannot find a lawyer; 2.0=Lawyers are too expensive; 3.0=Absence of legal aid services / absence of free legal help; 4.0=Court costs are too expensive; 5.0=Judges, prosecutors or court officials will demand money; 6.0=People don't have enough time to go to court; 7.0=The distance to the courts is too far; 8.0=They don't speak the language spoken in the court; 9.0=They don't know their legal rights and remedies; 10.0=They don't know how to take a case to court; 11.0=They think the processes are too complex; 12.0=They expect the case to take too long; 13.0=They think the judges and court officials are incompetent; 14.0=They do not expect fair treatment; 15.0=They do not think the judges or courts are independent; 16.0=Don't trust the courts; 17.0=The courts favor the rich / powerful; 18.0=They prefer to go to traditional leaders / local council; 19.0=Fear; 20.0=Forgive; 21.0=Amicable solution/Settlement; 100.0=Forgive / Trusting God; 101.0=Fear / For fear of consequences / avoid problems; 140.0=People are afraid of the consequences; 141.0=Forgiveness; 180.0=Fear; 220.0=Fear of reprisals; 221.0=Avoid problems / conflicts; 420.0=People are afraid to run in an administrative office; 421.0=People are afraid of the consequences (reprisals); 422.0=People want to preserve social bonds; 460.0=Discuss locally with offender; 461.0=Feel compassion towards offender; 462.0=Dread court process (including cross exam); 463.0=Fear (unspecified); 464.0=Offender is relation- avoid court punishment; 465.0=Offender forgiven instead; 466.0=Courts are corrupt (can be bribed/offender not afriad of them); 467.0=Drea court process (can be remanded); 468.0=Fear of offender (too powerful/power to bewitch); 469.0=Avoid creating enemity; 470.0=Dread court process (unpredictable/unsure of outcome); 660.0=Amicable solutions; 661.0=Forgiveness/Tolerance; 662.0=Afraid of justice/of the consequence; 663.0=Trusting God; 700.0=Fear/They are Scared; 780.0=Fear; 820.0=They settle outside of court; 821.0=Fear; 822.0=They forgave/pitied the offender; 1100.0=Tolerance; 1101.0=Leave it to God; 1102.0=Fear; 1103.0=Patience; 1140.0=Afraid; 1141.0=Forgiveness; 1143.0=Avoid division; 1260.0=La Peur; 1300.0=Fear of consequences and retaliation; 1301.0=Connection to family and neighbours; 1302.0=God anf forgiveness; 1580.0=Feel threatened; 1700.0=Peur, Peur des conséquences ou représailles; 1701.0=Dieu, Amour, Pardon, Parenté et réglement à l'amiable; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further Answer; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q74BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q74bOther. 2nd reason for not taking case to court (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q76": {
  "question": "Q76. Free movement across borders vs. limit movement",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q79A": {
  "question": "Q79a. Regional organisation helps country",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q79B": {
  "question": "Q79b. African Union helps country",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do nothing, no help; 1.0=Help a little bit; 2.0=Help somewhat; 3.0=Help a lot; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q80A": {
  "question": "Q80a. Model country for development",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None of these; 1.0=United States; 2.0=China; 3.0=Former Colonial Power; 4.0=India; 5.0=South Africa; 6.0=We should follow our own country's model; 7.0=Botswana; 8.0=Germany; 9.0=Turkey; 10.0=Ghana; 100.0=Nigeria; 180.0=Ghana; 181.0=Côte d'ivoire; 340.0=Botswana; 860.0=Botswana; 1140.0=Ghana; 1141.0=Germany; 1220.0=Former colonial power (France); 1221.0=Former colonial power (UK); 1300.0=Senegal; 1500.0=Turkey; 1501.0=Germany; 1580.0=Germany; 1581.0=Turkey; 1582.0=Japan; 1583.0=Malaysia; 1660.0=Cabo Verde; 1700.0=La Guinee-Equatoriale; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q80AOTHER": {
  "question": "Q80aother. Model country for development (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q80B": {
  "question": "Q80b. Country with most influence",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None of these have much influence; 1.0=United States; 2.0=China; 3.0=Former Colonial Power; 4.0=India; 5.0=South Africa; 6.0=International organizations; 7.0=Some other country or organization; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 1220.0=Former colonial powere (France); 1221.0=Former colonial powere (UK)"
 },
 "Q81A": {
  "question": "Q81a. China's influence on economy",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=A little; 2.0=Some; 3.0=A lot; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q81B": {
  "question": "Q81b. China's influence: positive or negative",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q81C": {
  "question": "Q81c. Positive image of China",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None of these; 1.0=China's support for the country in international affairs; 2.0=Non-interference in the internal affairs of African countries; 3.0=China's investment in infrastructure in the country; 4.0=China's business investment; 5.0=The quality or cost of Chinese products; 6.0=An appreciation of the Chinese people, culture and language; 7.0=Some other factor; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q81D": {
  "question": "Q81d. Negative image of China",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None of these; 1.0=China's extraction of resources from Africa; 2.0=Land grabbing by Chinese individuals or businesses; 3.0=China's willingness to cooperate with undemocratic rulers; 4.0=Taking jobs or business from the locals; 5.0=The quality of Chinese products; 6.0=The behavior of Chinese citizens in the country; 7.0=Some other factor; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country"
 },
 "Q81E": {
  "question": "Q81e. China's assistance does a good job at meeting country's needs",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very bad job; 2.0=Somewhat bad job; 3.0=Neither good nor bad job; 4.0=Somewhat good job; 5.0=Very good job; 7.0=China doesn't give development assistance to the country; 9.0=Don't know / Haven't heard enough; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not Asked in this Country; 9999.0=Don't Know/Haven't heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q82A_NAF": {
  "question": "Q82A_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring: Northern Africa",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very positive; 2.0=Somewhat positive; 3.0=No impact; 4.0=Somewhat negative; 5.0=Very negative; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q82B_NAF": {
  "question": "Q82B_NAF. Impact of Arab Spring in country",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very positive; 2.0=Somewhat positive; 3.0=No impact; 4.0=Somewhat negative; 5.0=Very negative; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83A_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83A_NAF. Freedom of Speech now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83B_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83B_NAF. Govt respect for human rights now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83C_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83C_NAF. Preservation of law, order and stability now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83D_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83D_NAF. Corruption among public officials now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83E_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83E_NAF. Income gap between rich and poor now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83F_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83F_NAF. Regional inequality now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83G_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83G_NAF. Public's right to choose leaders now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83H_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83H_NAF. Political competition now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q83I_NAF": {
  "question": "Q83I_NAF. Reputation of Govt now vs before Arab Spring",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Increased a lot; 2.0=Increased somewhat; 3.0=Stayed the same; 4.0=Decreased somewhat; 5.0=Decreased a lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q84_NAF": {
  "question": "Q84_NAF. Govt can violate human rights to ensure peace and security vs never violate human rights",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree Very Strongly With Statement 1; 2.0=Agree With Statement 1; 3.0=Agree With Statement 2; 4.0=Agree Very Strongly With Statement 2; 5.0=Agree With Neither; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q85A_NAF": {
  "question": "Q85A_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: ISIL",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very active; 2.0=Somewhat active; 3.0=Not very active; 4.0=Not at all active; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q85B_NAF": {
  "question": "Q85B_NAF. How active is Islamic movement in country: AQIM",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very active; 2.0=Somewhat active; 3.0=Not very active; 4.0=Not at all active; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q86A_NAF": {
  "question": "Q86A_NAF. Extent of threat by ASIL and AQIM",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all; 2.0=A little bit; 3.0=Somewhat; 4.0=A lot; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q86B1_NAF": {
  "question": "Q86B1_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Poverty; 2.0=Unemployment; 3.0=Lack of education; 4.0=Religious beliefs/ Religious extremism / misunderstandings of religious teachings; 5.0=The movements' willingness to stand up to the West; 6.0=Because government is ineffective or not providing for people; 7.0=Because government is mistreating some groups; 8.0=Because of the corruption in government; 9.0=Because of coercion or fear; 10.0=Supporters want to gain personal power or enrichment; 11.0=Religious repression / government prohibition of free practice of religion; 12.0=Dictatorship / Authoritarian government / Lack of democracy; 13.0=Lack of  social control and supervision by the family; 14.0=Feelings of inferiority; 15.0=These people are by nature violent; 99.0=Not asked in country; 9995.0=Other; 9997.0=Refused to answer; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q86B1_NAF_OTHER": {
  "question": "Q86B1_NAF_OTHER. Other (1st response) (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q86B2_NAF": {
  "question": "Q86B2_NAF. Main reason people join ASIL - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Poverty; 2.0=Unemployment; 3.0=Lack of education; 4.0=Religious beliefs/ Religious extremism / misunderstandings of religious teachings; 5.0=The movements' willingness to stand up to the West; 6.0=Because government is ineffective or not providing for people; 7.0=Because government is mistreating some groups; 8.0=Because of the corruption in government; 9.0=Because of coercion or fear; 10.0=Supporters want to gain personal power or enrichment; 11.0=Religious repression / government prohibition of free practice of religion; 12.0=Dictatorship / Authoritarian government / Lack of democracy; 13.0=Lack of  social control and supervision by the family; 14.0=Feelings of inferiority; 15.0=These people are by nature violent; 99.0=Not asked in country; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q86B2_NAF_OTHER": {
  "question": "Q86B2_NAF_OTHER.  Other (2nd response) (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q87OTHER": {
  "question": "Q87other. Tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q89C": {
  "question": "Q89c. Neighbours: homosexuals",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  dislike; 2.0=Somewhat dislike; 3.0=Would not care; 4.0=Somewhat  like; 5.0=Strongly like; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q89D": {
  "question": "Q89d. Neighbours: people with HIV/AIDS",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  dislike; 2.0=Somewhat dislike; 3.0=Would not care; 4.0=Somewhat  like; 5.0=Strongly like; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q89E": {
  "question": "Q89e. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers",
  "rounds": "R6;R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly  dislike; 2.0=Somewhat dislike; 3.0=Would not care; 4.0=Somewhat  like; 5.0=Strongly like; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q90BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q90bother. Which party (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q91C": {
  "question": "Q91c. Own motor vehicle, car or motorcycle",
  "rounds": "R6;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q91D": {
  "question": "Q91d. Own mobile phone",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don't own; 1.0=Yes, do own; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q96A": {
  "question": "Q96a. Occupation of respondent",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never had a job; 1.0=Student; 2.0=Housewife / homemaker; 3.0=Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry; 4.0=Trader / hawker / vendor; 5.0=Retail / Shop; 6.0=Unskilled manual worker; 7.0=Artisan or skilled manual worker; 8.0=Clerical or secretarial; 9.0=Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager; 10.0=Security services; 11.0=Mid-level professional; 12.0=Upper-level professional; 95.0=Other; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q96B": {
  "question": "Q96b. Employer of respondent",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Works for  self; 2.0=Private sector; 3.0=Non Governmental Organizations/ civil society sector; 4.0=Government; 7.0=Not applicable; 9.0=Don't know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q116A1": {
  "question": "Q116a1. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 8.0=Akan; 11.0=Bassa; 12.0=Bobo; 13.0=Chewa; 17.0=Hausa; 27.0=Ngoni; 41.0=Tonga; 43.0=Tumbuka; 45.0=Yoruba; 47.0=Creole; 48.0=Arabic; 99.0=Not Asked in this country; 100.0=Fon; 101.0=Adja; 102.0=Bariba; 105.0=Ditamari; 106.0=Peulh; 107.0=Yoa; 140.0=Mokgatla; 141.0=Mokwena; 142.0=Mongwato; 143.0=Mongwaketse; 146.0=Morolong; 151.0=Mokgalagadi; 159.0=Molete; 160.0=Motswapong; 180.0=Mossi; 182.0=Peuhl; 183.0=Gourmatche; 184.0=Gourounsi; 185.0=Bissa; 190.0=Samo; 261.0=Ewe/Anglo; 262.0=Ga/Adangbe; 263.0=Dagomba; 265.0=Waali; 266.0=Moshie; 268.0=Likpakpaln; 270.0=Konkomba; 271.0=Gonja; 273.0=Dagaaba; 275.0=Kotokoli; 279.0=Sisaala; 280.0=Kassena; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 307.0=Maasai/Samburu; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Mokoena; 341.0=Motaung; 342.0=Mohlakoana / Motebang; 343.0=Mofokeng; 344.0=Mosiea; 345.0=Motsoeneng; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 422.0=Antandroy; 428.0=Betsileo; 429.0=Betsimisaraka; 432.0=Merina; 433.0=Sakalava; 434.0=Sihanaka; 436.0=Tsimihety; 437.0=Vezo; 460.0=Tumbuka; 464.0=Yao; 466.0=Lomwe; 467.0=Mang'anja; 501.0=Bambara; 506.0=Dogon; 511.0=Malinké; 514.0=Peulh/Fulfude; 516.0=Senufo; 517.0=Soninké/Sarakolé; 518.0=Sonrhai; 519.0=Tamazheq; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 550.0=Lomue; 580.0=Wambo; 581.0=Herero; 582.0=Caprivian; 583.0=Kavango (Rukwangali, Rumanyo, Hambukushu); 589.0=Damara; 621.0=Igbo; 623.0=Efik; 624.0=Ebira; 627.0=Ibibio; 628.0=Kanuri; 629.0=Tiv; 630.0=Nupe; 631.0=Ijaw; 632.0=Edo; 633.0=Igala; 634.0=Urhobo; 635.0=Idoma; 637.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Tapa; 640.0=Kalabari; 650.0=Mumuye; 655.0=Yala; 656.0=Gbagyi; 657.0=Buja; 658.0=Baju; 659.0=Bandawa; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 665.0=Diola; 700.0=English; 702.0=Ndebele; 703.0=Xhosa; 704.0=Pedi/North Sotho; 705.0=Sesotho/South Sotho; 706.0=Tswana; 707.0=Shangaan; 708.0=Swazi; 709.0=Venda; 710.0=Zulu; 712.0=Coloured; 713.0=Indian; 741.0=Wachaga; 742.0=Wahaya; 745.0=Wapare; 749.0=Wasukuma; 751.0=Wameru; 752.0=Wakurya; 761.0=Waha; 763.0=Wajaluo; 771.0=Wandamba; 780.0=Muganda; 781.0=Munyankole; 782.0=Munyoro; 783.0=Musoga; 784.0=Mugishu; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 792.0=Japhadhola; 795.0=Mukiga; 796.0=Mutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Sabinyi; 799.0=Karamajong; 800.0=Kakwe; 820.0=Bemba; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 830.0=Lunda; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 838.0=Ushi; 843.0=Lamba; 846.0=Senga; 900.0=Afro-Mauritian (Creole); 903.0=Hindu; 905.0=Muslim; 930.0=Creole; 936.0=Limba; 938.0=Madingo; 939.0=Mende; 941.0=Susu; 942.0=Temne; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhaï; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1140.0=Ewe; 1141.0=Mina (Guen); 1142.0=Kabye; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1144.0=Ben (Moba); 1145.0=Nawdem (Losso); 1146.0=Lama (Lamba); 1148.0=Ikposso (Akposso); 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1180.0=Hutu; 1181.0=Tutsi; 1220.0=Beti; 1221.0=Bamiléké; 1222.0=Sawa; 1224.0=Nso Ngwa; 1239.0=Bayangi; 1261.0=Krou; 1262.0=Mandé; 1263.0=Mandé du Sud; 1264.0=Gur (Voltaïque); 1300.0=Soussou; 1301.0=Poular; 1302.0=Maninka; 1303.0=Guerzé; 1304.0=Kissien; 1305.0=Toma; 1420.0=Arab; 1422.0=Kabyle; 1502.0=Soussi; 1503.0=Chahl; 1580.0=Arabic; 1660.0=Foros; 1662.0=Cabo-verdianos; 1664.0=African; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1703.0=Mbédè; 1704.0=Nzébi/Métié; 1706.0=Tsogho; 1707.0=Kélè; 2226.0=Foufouldé; 2227.0=Moundang; 2228.0=Nkwen; 2620.0=Buju; 2621.0=Ngas; 2622.0=Mwaghavu; 2623.0=Maghai; 2624.0=Zuru; 2625.0=Umone; 2748.0=Wazanaki; 2751.0=Waruri; 2752.0=Wakinga; 9990.0=National identity only, or 'doesnt think of self in those terms'; 9995.0=Other"
 },
 "Q116A1_OTHER": {
  "question": "Q116a1other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "RELIG_COND": {
  "question": "Religion condensed",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Christian; 2.0=Muslim; 3.0=Other; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "R5.only": {
  "question": "R5.only",
  "rounds": "R6;R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "Central.Africa.only": {
  "question": "COUNTRY.BY.REGION = 5 (FILTER)",
  "rounds": "R6",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "COUNTRY_Old.order": {
  "question": "Country in R7 Old Alphabetical Order",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Benin; 2.0=Botswana; 3.0=Burkina Faso; 4.0=Cameroon; 5.0=Cabo Verde; 6.0=Côte d'Ivoire; 7.0=Gabon; 8.0=Gambia; 9.0=Ghana; 10.0=Guinea; 11.0=Kenya; 12.0=Lesotho; 13.0=Liberia; 14.0=Madagascar; 15.0=Malawi; 16.0=Mali; 17.0=Mauritius; 18.0=Morocco; 19.0=Mozambique; 20.0=Namibia; 21.0=Niger; 22.0=Nigeria; 23.0=São Tomé and Príncipe; 24.0=Senegal; 25.0=Sierra Leone; 26.0=South Africa; 27.0=Sudan; 28.0=Swaziland; 29.0=Tanzania; 30.0=Togo; 31.0=Tunisia; 32.0=Uganda; 33.0=Zambia; 34.0=Zimbabwe"
 },
 "COUNTRY_R6List": {
  "question": "Country in R6 Alphabetical Order",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Algeria; 2.0=Benin; 3.0=Botswana; 4.0=Burkina Faso; 5.0=Burundi; 6.0=Cameroon; 7.0=Cabo Verde; 8.0=Côte d'Ivoire; 9.0=Egypt; 10.0=Gabon; 11.0=Ghana; 12.0=Guinea; 13.0=Kenya; 14.0=Lesotho; 15.0=Liberia; 16.0=Madagascar; 17.0=Malawi; 18.0=Mali; 19.0=Mauritius; 20.0=Morocco; 21.0=Mozambique; 22.0=Namibia; 23.0=Niger; 24.0=Nigeria; 25.0=São Tomé and Príncipe; 26.0=Senegal; 27.0=Sierra Leone; 28.0=South Africa; 29.0=Sudan; 30.0=Swaziland; 31.0=Tanzania; 32.0=Togo; 33.0=Tunisia; 34.0=Uganda; 35.0=Zambia; 36.0=Zimbabwe; 37.0=Gambia"
 },
 "EA_ROAD_C": {
  "question": "EA-ROAD-C. Road condition last 5 km",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Impassable; 2.0=Very poor; 3.0=Poor; 4.0=Fair; 5.0=Good; 6.0=Very good"
 },
 "NOCALL_7OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 7 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_8": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other; 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "Q2A": {
  "question": "Q2a. Respondent's mother tongue",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Adjagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditammari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 107.0=Lopka; 108.0=Waama; 109.0=Yom; 110.0=Gourmantché; 140.0=Setswana; 141.0=Sesarwa; 142.0=Sekgalagadi; 143.0=Sesubia; 144.0=Ikalanga/Sekalaka; 145.0=Seherero; 146.0=Sembukushu; 147.0=Sebirwa; 148.0=Sengologa; 149.0=Seyeyi; 150.0=Afrikaans/Seburu; 152.0=Setswapong; 180.0=Mooré; 181.0=Dioula; 182.0=Fulfudé; 183.0=Gulmacema; 184.0=Gourounsi; 185.0=Bissa; 186.0=Birifor; 187.0=Bwamu; 188.0=Dagari; 189.0=Fulse; 190.0=Goin; 191.0=Karaboro; 192.0=Kassena; 193.0=Lobi; 194.0=Marka; 195.0=Samo; 196.0=Sénoufo; 197.0=Sonraï; 198.0=Bobo; 199.0=Toussian; 200.0=Tamachek; 220.0=Crioulo; 221.0=Portuguese; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Dagaare; 265.0=Mamprusi; 266.0=Mampruli; 267.0=Kusaal; 268.0=Kotokoli; 269.0=Konkomba; 270.0=Hausa; 271.0=Gonja; 272.0=Frafra; 273.0=Builsa; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 307.0=Masai/Samburu; 308.0=Mijikenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 380.0=Bassa; 381.0=Belle; 382.0=Dei; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 392.0=Mandingo; 393.0=Mano; 394.0=Mende; 395.0=Vai; 396.0=Liberian English; 420.0=\"Official\" Malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy With Regional Dialect; 422.0=Chinese; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chilomwe; 467.0=Chimang’anja; 468.0=Chisena; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 505.0=Dogon; 507.0=Kakolo; 508.0=Khassonké; 509.0=Malinké; 510.0=Maure; 511.0=Minianka; 512.0=Mossi; 513.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 515.0=Senufo; 516.0=Soninké / Sarakollé; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 518.0=Tamasheq; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 550.0=Lomue; 551.0=Shona; 552.0=Xitswa; 553.0=Xironga; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 556.0=Ciyao; 557.0=Ekoti; 558.0=Kimwani; 559.0=Nhungue; 560.0=Manhaua; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Ogoni; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 641.0=Nembe; 642.0=Aten; 643.0=Higgi; 644.0=Kurama; 645.0=Waja; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan/Tsonga; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 743.0=Kingoni; 744.0=Kikwere; 745.0=Kipare; 746.0=Kihehe; 747.0=Kimakonde; 748.0=Kinyamwezi; 749.0=Kisukuma; 750.0=Kimasai; 751.0=Kimeru; 752.0=Kikurya; 753.0=Kigogo; 754.0=Kiluguru; 755.0=Kifipa; 756.0=Kimanyema; 757.0=Kinyiramba; 758.0=Kinyaturu; 759.0=Kibena; 760.0=Kidigo; 761.0=Kiha; 762.0=Kijaluo; 763.0=Kijita; 764.0=Kikaguru; 765.0=Kikerewe; 766.0=Kikinga; 767.0=Kimambwe; 768.0=Kimatengo; 769.0=Kimbulu; 770.0=Kimwera; 771.0=Kindali; 772.0=Kindengereko; 773.0=Kingindo; 774.0=Kinyamwanga; 775.0=Kinyiha; 776.0=Kipogoro; 777.0=Kirangi; 778.0=Kisambaa; 779.0=Kishirazi; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 800.0=Kakwa; 801.0=Rufumbira; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 839.0=Chokwe; 840.0=Mbunda; 841.0=Kunda; 842.0=Lala; 843.0=Lamba; 844.0=Lungu; 845.0=Nyika; 846.0=Senga; 847.0=Tokaleya; 849.0=Ngumbo; 851.0=Tabwa; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 870.0=Buja; 871.0=Chewa; 900.0=Creole; 901.0=Bhojpuri; 930.0=Krio; 931.0=Mende; 932.0=Temne; 933.0=Limba; 934.0=Loko; 935.0=Sherbro; 936.0=Fulla; 937.0=Kono; 938.0=Kuranko; 939.0=Madingo; 940.0=Vai; 941.0=Susu; 942.0=Kru; 943.0=Yalunka; 944.0=Kissi; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfulde; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Kanouri; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Ewé; 1141.0=Mina (Guen); 1142.0=Kabyè; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1144.0=Ben (Moba); 1145.0=Nawdem (Losso); 1146.0=Lama (Lamba); 1147.0=Ifè (Ana); 1148.0=Ikposso (Akposso); 1149.0=N’tcha (Bassar); 1150.0=Adja; 1151.0=Akébou; 1152.0=Gourma; 1153.0=Konkomba; 1154.0=Ngam-Gam; 1155.0=Tchamba; 1156.0=Fon; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1159.0=Haoussa; 1160.0=Tchokossi (Anoufom); 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bula; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Dioula; 1271.0=Godié; 1272.0=Gouro; 1273.0=Guéré; 1274.0=Koulango; 1275.0=Kroumen; 1276.0=Lobi; 1277.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1278.0=Sénoufo; 1279.0=Yacouba; 1280.0=Djimini; 1281.0=Ebrié; 1282.0=Koyaka; 1283.0=Tagbana; 1300.0=Mano; 1301.0=Maninka; 1302.0=Loma; 1303.0=Kpèlè; 1304.0=Kissié; 1305.0=Poular; 1306.0=Sossou; 1500.0=Arabic; 1501.0=Amazigh; 1502.0=Moroccan Arabic; 1503.0=Hassani; 1504.0=Northern; 1540.0=Sudanese Arabic; 1541.0=Nubian Language; 1543.0=Beja Language; 1580.0=Arabic; 1581.0=Berber Language; 1582.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1620.0=Siswati; 1621.0=Zulu; 1660.0=Crioulo; 1661.0=Forro; 1662.0=Angular; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1702.0=Kota; 1703.0=Mbédè; 1704.0=Nzébi/Métié; 1705.0=Myénè; 1706.0=Tsogho; 1707.0=Kélé; 1708.0=Bakanigui; 1709.0=Baloumbou; 1710.0=Bateke; 1711.0=Bavungu; 1712.0=Eshira; 1713.0=Masangu; 1714.0=Miene; 1715.0=Obamba; 1716.0=Vili; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Manjago; 1745.0=Serahuleh; 1746.0=Serer; 1747.0=Jahanka; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2223.0=Mousgoum; 2224.0=Banen; 2226.0=Daba; 2227.0=Yemba; 2228.0=Yambassa; 2231.0=Djimi; 2740.0=Kitumbatu; 2741.0=Kiyao; 2742.0=Kizaramo; 2743.0=Kizigua; 2744.0=Mzigua; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused To Answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q2AOTHER": {
  "question": "Q2aother. Respondent's mother tongue (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q2B": {
  "question": "Q2b. Language spoken in home",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Kiswahili; 100.0=Adjagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditammari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 107.0=Lopka; 108.0=Waama; 109.0=Yom; 110.0=Gourmantché; 111.0=Torigbe; 140.0=Setswana; 141.0=Sesarwa; 142.0=Sekgalagadi; 143.0=Sesubia; 144.0=Ikalanga/Sekalaka; 145.0=Seherero; 146.0=Sembukushu; 147.0=Sebirwa; 148.0=Sengologa; 149.0=Seyeyi; 150.0=Afrikaans/Seburu; 152.0=Setswapong; 180.0=Mooré; 181.0=Dioula; 182.0=Fulfudé; 183.0=Gulmacema; 184.0=Gourounsi; 185.0=Bissa; 186.0=Birifor; 187.0=Bwamu; 188.0=Dagari; 189.0=Fulse; 190.0=Goin; 191.0=Karaboro; 192.0=Kassena; 193.0=Lobi; 194.0=Marka; 195.0=Samo; 196.0=Sénoufo; 197.0=Sonraï; 198.0=Bobo; 199.0=Toussian; 200.0=Tamachek; 220.0=Crioulo; 221.0=Portuguese; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Dagaare; 265.0=Mamprusi; 266.0=Mampruli; 267.0=Kusaal; 268.0=Kotokoli; 269.0=Konkomba; 270.0=Hausa; 271.0=Gonja; 272.0=Frafra; 273.0=Builsa; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 307.0=Masai/Samburu; 308.0=Mijikenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 311.0=Pokot; 312.0=Turkana; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 380.0=Bassa; 381.0=Belle; 382.0=Dei; 383.0=Gbandi; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Gola; 386.0=Grebo; 387.0=Kissi; 388.0=Kpelle; 389.0=Krahn; 390.0=Kru; 391.0=Lorma; 392.0=Mandingo; 393.0=Mano; 394.0=Mende; 395.0=Vai; 396.0=Liberian English; 420.0=\"Official\" Malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy With Regional Dialect; 422.0=Chinese; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chilomwe; 467.0=Chimang’anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 505.0=Dogon; 506.0=Haoussa; 507.0=Kakolo; 508.0=Khassonké; 509.0=Malinké; 510.0=Maure; 511.0=Minianka; 512.0=Mossi; 513.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 515.0=Senufo; 516.0=Soninké / Sarakollé; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 518.0=Tamasheq; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 550.0=Lomue; 551.0=Shona; 552.0=Xitswa; 553.0=Xironga; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 556.0=Ciyao; 557.0=Ekoti; 558.0=Kimwani; 559.0=Nhungue; 560.0=Manhaua; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Ogoni; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 641.0=Nembe; 642.0=Aten; 643.0=Higgi; 644.0=Kurama; 645.0=Waja; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan/Tsonga; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 743.0=Kingoni; 744.0=Kikwere; 745.0=Kipare; 746.0=Kihehe; 747.0=Kimakonde; 748.0=Kinyamwezi; 749.0=Kisukuma; 750.0=Kimasai; 751.0=Kimeru; 752.0=Kikurya; 753.0=Kigogo; 754.0=Kiluguru; 755.0=Kifipa; 756.0=Kimanyema; 757.0=Kinyiramba; 758.0=Kinyaturu; 759.0=Kibena; 760.0=Kidigo; 761.0=Kiha; 762.0=Kijaluo; 763.0=Kijita; 764.0=Kikaguru; 765.0=Kikerewe; 766.0=Kikinga; 767.0=Kimambwe; 768.0=Kimatengo; 769.0=Kimbulu; 770.0=Kimwera; 771.0=Kindali; 772.0=Kindengereko; 773.0=Kingindo; 774.0=Kinyamwanga; 775.0=Kinyiha; 776.0=Kipogoro; 777.0=Kirangi; 778.0=Kisambaa; 779.0=Kishirazi; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 800.0=Kakwa; 801.0=Rufumbira; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 839.0=Chokwe; 840.0=Mbunda; 841.0=Kunda; 842.0=Lala; 843.0=Lamba; 844.0=Lungu; 845.0=Nyika; 846.0=Senga; 847.0=Tokaleya; 849.0=Ngumbo; 851.0=Tabwa; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 870.0=Buja; 871.0=Chewa; 900.0=Creole; 901.0=Bhojpuri; 930.0=Krio; 931.0=Mende; 932.0=Temne; 933.0=Limba; 934.0=Loko; 935.0=Sherbro; 936.0=Fulla; 937.0=Kono; 938.0=Kuranko; 939.0=Madingo; 940.0=Vai; 941.0=Susu; 942.0=Kru; 943.0=Yalunka; 944.0=Kissi; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfulde; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Kanouri; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Ewé; 1141.0=Mina (Guen); 1142.0=Kabyè; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1144.0=Ben (Moba); 1145.0=Nawdem (Losso); 1146.0=Lama (Lamba); 1147.0=Ifè (Ana); 1148.0=Ikposso (Akposso); 1149.0=N’tcha (Bassar); 1150.0=Adja; 1151.0=Akébou; 1152.0=Gourma; 1153.0=Konkomba; 1154.0=Ngam-Gam; 1155.0=Tchamba; 1156.0=Fon; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1158.0=Aklobo; 1159.0=Haoussa; 1160.0=Tchokossi (Anoufom); 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bula; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Dioula; 1271.0=Godié; 1272.0=Gouro; 1273.0=Guéré; 1274.0=Koulango; 1275.0=Kroumen; 1276.0=Lobi; 1277.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1278.0=Sénoufo; 1279.0=Yacouba; 1280.0=Djimini; 1281.0=Ebrié; 1282.0=Koyaka; 1283.0=Tagbana; 1300.0=Mano; 1301.0=Maninka; 1302.0=Loma; 1303.0=Kpèlè; 1304.0=Kissié; 1305.0=Poular; 1306.0=Sossou; 1500.0=Arabic; 1501.0=Amazigh; 1502.0=Moroccan Arabic; 1503.0=Hassani; 1504.0=Northern; 1540.0=Sudanese Arabic; 1541.0=Nubian Language; 1543.0=Beja Language; 1580.0=Arabic; 1581.0=Berber Language; 1582.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1620.0=Siswati; 1621.0=Zulu; 1660.0=Crioulo; 1661.0=Forro; 1662.0=Angular; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1702.0=Kota; 1703.0=Mbédè; 1704.0=Nzébi/Métié; 1705.0=Myénè; 1706.0=Tsogho; 1707.0=Kélé; 1708.0=Bakanigui; 1709.0=Baloumbou; 1710.0=Bateke; 1711.0=Bavungu; 1712.0=Eshira; 1713.0=Masangu; 1714.0=Miene; 1715.0=Obamba; 1716.0=Vili; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Manjago; 1745.0=Serahuleh; 1746.0=Serer; 1747.0=Jahanka; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2223.0=Mousgoum; 2224.0=Banen; 2226.0=Daba; 2227.0=Yemba; 2228.0=Yambassa; 2231.0=Djimi; 2740.0=Kitumbatu; 2741.0=Kiyao; 2742.0=Kizaramo; 2743.0=Kizigua; 2744.0=Mzigua; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused To Answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q2BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q2bother. Language spoken in home (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q18A": {
  "question": "Q18a. Access to information: school budget",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q18B": {
  "question": "Q18b. Access to information:  land ownership",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q18C": {
  "question": "Q18c. Access to information:  local government development plan and budget",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q18D": {
  "question": "Q18d. Access to information:  business registration",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q19C": {
  "question": "Q19c. Better or worse: media freedom to investigate, report",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much less freedom; 2.0=Somewhat less freedom; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Somewhat more freedom; 5.0=Much more freedom; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q19D": {
  "question": "Q19d. Better or worse: freedom of NGOs/groups to speak, act",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much less freedom; 2.0=Somewhat less freedom; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Somewhat more freedom; 5.0=Much more freedom; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q19E": {
  "question": "Q19e. Better or worse: freedom of opposition to function",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much less freedom; 2.0=Somewhat less freedom; 3.0=Same; 4.0=Somewhat more freedom; 5.0=Much more freedom; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q21A": {
  "question": "Q21a. Attend a community meeting",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q21B": {
  "question": "Q21b. Join others to raise an issue",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, but would do if had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q25D": {
  "question": "Q25d. Contact political party official",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q25E": {
  "question": "Q25e. Contact traditional leader",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q25F": {
  "question": "Q25f. Contact religious leader",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q29": {
  "question": "Q29. Govt gets things done vs. Govt accountable to citizens",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q38A": {
  "question": "Q38a. Courts make binding decisions",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q38B": {
  "question": "Q38b. People must obey the law",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q38C": {
  "question": "Q38c. People must pay taxes",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q38D": {
  "question": "Q38d. Men have more right to job",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q38E": {
  "question": "Q38e. Women have equal right to land",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q38F": {
  "question": "Q38f. Better if woman takes care of household",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q38G": {
  "question": "Q38g. Government information for official use only",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q39A": {
  "question": "Q39a. How often party competition leads to conflict",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q39B": {
  "question": "Q39b. How often president ignores laws",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q39C": {
  "question": "Q39c. How often president ignores parliament",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q42E": {
  "question": "Q42e. How often officials unpunished",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q42F": {
  "question": "Q42f. How often ordinary people unpunished",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q43A": {
  "question": "Q43a. Trust president",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q43B": {
  "question": "Q43b. Trust parliament/national assembly",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q43C": {
  "question": "Q43c. Trust national electoral commission",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q43D": {
  "question": "Q43d. Trust your elected local government council",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q43E": {
  "question": "Q43e. Trust the ruling party",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q43F": {
  "question": "Q43f. Trust opposition political parties",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q43G": {
  "question": "Q43g. Trust police",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q43H": {
  "question": "Q43h. Trust army",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q43I": {
  "question": "Q43i. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q43J": {
  "question": "Q43j. Trust traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q43K": {
  "question": "Q43k. Trust religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q44D": {
  "question": "Q44d. Corruption: local government councillors",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q44E": {
  "question": "Q44e. Corruption: police",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q44F": {
  "question": "Q44f. Corruption: judges and magistrates",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q44G": {
  "question": "Q44g. Corruption: traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q44H": {
  "question": "Q44h. Corruption: religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q44I": {
  "question": "Q44i. Corruption: business executives",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q44J": {
  "question": "Q44j. Corruption: non-governmental organisations",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q49J": {
  "question": "Q49j. Time taken to obtain identity document",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=After a long time; 2.0=After a short time; 3.0=Right away; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49K": {
  "question": "Q49k. Pay bribe for identity document",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49L": {
  "question": "Q49l. Tried to obtain household services",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49M": {
  "question": "Q49m. Difficulty to obtain household services",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49N": {
  "question": "Q49n. Pay bribe for household services",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49O": {
  "question": "Q49o. Requested police assistance",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49P": {
  "question": "Q49p. Difficulty to obtain police assistance",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49Q": {
  "question": "Q49q. Time taken to receive police assistance",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=After a long time; 2.0=After a short time; 3.0=Right away; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49R": {
  "question": "Q49r. Pay bribe to receive police assistance",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49S": {
  "question": "Q49s. Contact with police in other situations",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q49T": {
  "question": "Q49t. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=No contact; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q55PT1": {
  "question": "Q55pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/ no problems; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability / ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 700.0=Drugs/ Alcoholism; 701.0=Immigration/ Foreigners; 900.0=Drugs; 1220.0=Anglophone crisis; 1620.0=Elderly grants; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q55PT1OTHER": {
  "question": "Q55pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q55PT2": {
  "question": "Q55pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability / ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 700.0=Drugs/ Alcoholism; 701.0=Immigration/ Foreigners; 900.0=Drugs; 1220.0=Anglophone crisis; 1620.0=Elderly grants; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55PT2OTHER": {
  "question": "Q55pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q55PT3": {
  "question": "Q55pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability / ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 700.0=Drugs/ Alcoholism; 701.0=Immigration/ Foreigners; 900.0=Drugs; 1220.0=Anglophone crisis; 1620.0=Elderly grants; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q55PT3OTHER": {
  "question": "Q55pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q56J": {
  "question": "Q56j. Handling ensuring enough to eat",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56K": {
  "question": "Q56k. Handling fighting corruption",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56L": {
  "question": "Q56l. Handling maintaining roads and bridges",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56M": {
  "question": "Q56m. Handling providing reliable electric supply",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56N": {
  "question": "Q56n. Handling preventing election violence",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56O": {
  "question": "Q56o. Handling preventing or resolving violent community conflict",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56P": {
  "question": "Q56p. Handling countering violence from armed extremists",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q56Q": {
  "question": "Q56q. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56R": {
  "question": "Q56r. Handling addressing needs of youth",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q56S": {
  "question": "Q56s. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know / Haven’t heard enough"
 },
 "Q63": {
  "question": "Q63. Government should monitor private communication vs right to privacy",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q70": {
  "question": "Q70. Most important reason for emigrating",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Find work; 2.0=Economic hardship; 3.0=Lower taxes at destination; 4.0=Poverty; 5.0=Poor infrastructure/ services; 6.0=Better business prospects; 7.0=Natural Disasters; 8.0=Better democratic environment; 9.0=Political persecution; 10.0=Religious persecution; 11.0=Civil war; 12.0=Crime; 13.0=Better schools; 14.0=Better medical services; 15.0=To pursue an education; 16.0=To accompany family members who are moving for work; 17.0=To join spouse/ family members who have already migrated; 18.0=Travel/tourism/adventure/experience other cultures; 9995.0=Other; 9997.0=Not applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q70OTHER": {
  "question": "Q70other. Most important reason for emigrating (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q75": {
  "question": "Q75. Climate change: affecting country",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much better; 2.0=Somewhat better; 3.0=Neither/ no change / about the same; 4.0=Somewhat worse; 5.0=Much worse; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough to say; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q77A": {
  "question": "Q77a. Girls and boys have equal chance at education",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know; 99.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q77B": {
  "question": "Q77b. Women and men have equal chance to earn income",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q77C": {
  "question": "Q77c. Women and men have equal chance of paying job",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q77D": {
  "question": "Q77d. Women and men have equal chance to own/inherit land",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither Agree Nor Disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly Agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t Know"
 },
 "Q78A": {
  "question": "Q78a. Justified for parents to physically discipline children",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Never justified; 2.0=Sometimes justified; 3.0=Always justified; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q78B": {
  "question": "Q78b. Justified for men to beat their wives",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Never justified; 2.0=Sometimes justified; 3.0=Always justified; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q87A": {
  "question": "Q87a. Neighbours: people of different religion",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly dislike; 2.0=Somewhat dislike; 3.0=Would not care; 4.0=Somewhat like; 5.0=Strongly like; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q87B": {
  "question": "Q87b. Neighbours: people of different ethnicity",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly dislike; 2.0=Somewhat dislike; 3.0=Would not care; 4.0=Somewhat like; 5.0=Strongly like; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q87C": {
  "question": "Q87c. Neighbours: homosexuals",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly dislike; 2.0=Somewhat dislike; 3.0=Would not care; 4.0=Somewhat like; 5.0=Strongly like; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q87D": {
  "question": "Q87d. Neighbours: immigrants and foreign workers",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly dislike; 2.0=Somewhat dislike; 3.0=Would not care; 4.0=Somewhat like; 5.0=Strongly like; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q88BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q88bother. Which party (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q89F": {
  "question": "Q89f. Own mobile phone",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, don’t own; 1.0=Yes, someone else owns; 2.0=Yes, do own; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q93": {
  "question": "Q93. Electric connection from mains",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No mains electric supply or connection to the home; 1.0=Never; 2.0=Occasionally; 3.0=About half of the time; 4.0=Most of the time; 5.0=All of the time; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q95C": {
  "question": "Q95c. Who decides how money is used",
  "rounds": "R7;R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=You make the decisions yourself; 2.0=Your spouse makes the decisions; 3.0=You make the decisions jointly with your spouse; 4.0=You make the decisions jointly with other family members; 5.0=Other family members make the decisions without you; 6.0=None of the above / Some other response; 7.0=Not applicable, no earnings; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q98": {
  "question": "Q98. Religion of respondent",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Christian only; 2.0=Roman Catholic; 3.0=Orthodox; 4.0=Coptic; 5.0=Anglican; 6.0=Lutheran; 7.0=Methodist; 8.0=Presbyterian; 9.0=Baptist; 10.0=Quaker / Friends; 11.0=Mennonite; 12.0=Evangelical; 13.0=Pentecostal; 14.0=Independent; 15.0=Jehovah’s Witness; 16.0=Seventh Day Adventist; 17.0=Mormon; 18.0=Muslim only; 19.0=Sunni only; 20.0=Ismaeli; 21.0=Mouridiya Brotherhood; 22.0=Tijaniya Brotherhood; 23.0=Qadiriya Brotherhood; 24.0=Shia; 25.0=Traditional / ethnic religion; 26.0=Hindu; 27.0=Bahai; 28.0=Agnostic; 29.0=Atheist; 30.0=Dutch Reformed; 31.0=Calvinist; 32.0=Church of Christ; 33.0=Zionist Christian Church; 34.0=Jewish; 100.0=Céleste; 101.0=Vodou; 181.0=Wahhabia; 220.0=Church of the Nazarene; 260.0=Apostolic Church; 460.0=Last Church; 500.0=Ansar Dine; 540.0=New Apostolic Church; 541.0=Assembly of God; 620.0=Izala; 660.0=Confrérie Layenne; 700.0=Apostolic/ New Apostolic/ Old Apostolic; 740.0=Ismaeli; 742.0=Evangelical Assemblies of God; 743.0=Moravian; 744.0=Pentecoste; 745.0=Tanzania Assemblies of God; 821.0=CMML; 822.0=New Apostolic Church; 823.0=UCZ; 824.0=United Church of Zambia; 860.0=Apostolic Church; 931.0=Hisbulah Mission; 1100.0=Izala; 1220.0=Protestant; 1620.0=Nazarene; 1621.0=Jericho; 1622.0=Apostle; 1660.0=New Apostolic; 1661.0=Maná; 1662.0=Aprofundamento da vida Christa; 1700.0=Alliance Chretienne; 1701.0=Eglise de Reveil; 1702.0=Protestante; 9995.0=Other; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q98OTHER": {
  "question": "Q98other. Religion of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q108_2": {
  "question": "Q108. Proportion difficulty answering (Francophone only)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Few; 2.0=Some; 3.0=Most; 4.0=All; 99.0=Not asked"
 },
 "Q117OTHER": {
  "question": "Q117other. Interviewer's tribe or ethnic group (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q118": {
  "question": "Q118. Interviewer's education",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "3.0=Primary school completed; 4.0=Some secondary school / high school; 5.0=Secondary school / high school completed; 6.0=Post-secondary qualifications, other than university; 7.0=Some university; 8.0=University completed; 9.0=Post graduate"
 },
 "Q119_1": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_first",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Adjagbé; 102.0=Dendi; 104.0=Fongbé; 106.0=Yoruba; 140.0=Setswana; 180.0=Mooré; 220.0=Crioulo; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 264.0=Dagaare; 301.0=Luo; 310.0=Somali; 380.0=Kru; 381.0=Grebo; 382.0=Sapo; 383.0=Krahn; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Mano; 386.0=Kpelle; 387.0=Lorma; 388.0=Mende; 389.0=Kissi; 390.0=Gbandi; 391.0=Mandingo; 392.0=Bassa; 393.0=Vai; 394.0=Gola; 395.0=Belle; 396.0=Liberian English; 420.0=\"Official\" Malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy with regional dialect; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 463.0=Chichewa; 501.0=Bambara; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 550.0=Lomue; 551.0=Shona; 552.0=Xitswa; 553.0=Xironga; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 556.0=Ciyao; 557.0=Ekoti; 558.0=Kimwani; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 588.0=Silozi; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 622.0=Yoruba; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 820.0=Bemba; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 900.0=Creole; 930.0=Creole; 931.0=Fulla; 932.0=Kissi; 933.0=Kono; 934.0=Kru; 935.0=Kuranko; 936.0=Limba; 937.0=Loko; 938.0=Madingo; 939.0=Mende; 940.0=Sherbro; 941.0=Susu; 942.0=Temne; 943.0=Vai; 944.0=Yalunka; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zrama/Songhay; 1140.0=Ewé; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bula; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1500.0=Arabic; 1501.0=Moroccan Arabic; 1502.0=Arabic Hassani; 1503.0=Amazigh; 1540.0=Sudanese Arabic; 1541.0=Nubian language; 1542.0=Dinka language; 1543.0=Beja language; 1581.0=Arabic; 1660.0=Crioulo; 1661.0=Forro; 1662.0=Angular; 1663.0=Lunguie; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Nzébi/Métié; 1706.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q119_2": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_second",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Adjagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditammari; 104.0=Fongbé; 106.0=Yoruba; 107.0=Lokpa; 140.0=Setswana; 180.0=Mooré; 182.0=Fulfudé; 221.0=Português; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Adangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 301.0=Luo; 305.0=Kisii; 340.0=Sesotho; 381.0=Grebo; 383.0=Krahn; 384.0=Gio; 385.0=Mano; 386.0=Kpelle; 387.0=Lorma; 393.0=Vai; 420.0=\"Official\" Malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy with regional dialect; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 463.0=Chichewa; 501.0=Bambara; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 548.0=Chuabo; 552.0=Xitswa; 580.0=Afrikaans; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 588.0=Silozi; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 629.0=Kanuri; 660.0=Wolof; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 931.0=Fulla; 932.0=Kissi; 936.0=Limba; 939.0=Mende; 941.0=Susu; 1101.0=Zrama/Songhay; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1140.0=Ewé; 1141.0=Mina (Guen); 1142.0=Kabyè; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1144.0=Ben (Moba); 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1234.0=Bassa; 1263.0=Agny; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1273.0=Koulango; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1300.0=Mano; 1301.0=Maninka; 1305.0=Poular; 1306.0=Sossou; 1500.0=Arabic; 1501.0=Moroccan Arabic; 1620.0=siSwati; 1660.0=Crioulo; 1661.0=Forro; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Nzébi/Métié; 1706.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q119_3": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_third",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 4.0=Swahili; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditammari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 112.0=Idaasha; 113.0=Idatcha; 142.0=Sekgalagadi; 144.0=Ikalanga/Sekalaka; 147.0=Sebirwa; 150.0=Afrikaans/Seburu; 181.0=Dioula; 182.0=Fulfudé; 183.0=Gulmacema; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Adangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 300.0=Kukuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 342.0=Sethepu; 392.0=Bassa; 420.0=\"Official\" Malagasy; 421.0=Malagasy with regional dialect; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 502.0=Bella; 503.0=Bobo; 504.0=Bozo; 509.0=Malinké; 513.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 515.0=Senufo; 516.0=Soninké / Sarakollé; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 550.0=Lomue; 551.0=Shona; 552.0=Xitswa; 553.0=Xironga; 554.0=Chichewa; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 590.0=Masubia; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 638.0=Ikwere; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan; 707.0=Swazi; 709.0=Zulu; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 745.0=Kipare; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 900.0=Creole; 939.0=Mende; 942.0=Temne; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1106.0=Arabe; 1141.0=Mina (Guen); 1142.0=Kabyè; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1144.0=Ben (Moba); 1145.0=Nawdem (Losso); 1149.0=N’Tcha (Bassar); 1150.0=Adja; 1152.0=Gourma; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1237.0=Bula; 1254.0=Moudan; 1268.0=Bété; 1270.0=Godié; 1272.0=Guéré; 1301.0=Maninka; 1302.0=Loma; 1303.0=Kpèlè; 1304.0=Kissié; 1305.0=Poular; 1306.0=Sossou; 1501.0=Moroccan Arabic; 1503.0=Amazigh; 1621.0=Zulu; 1661.0=Forro; 1741.0=Wolof; 1743.0=Mandinka; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q119_4": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_fourth",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 4.0=Swahili; 102.0=Dendi; 104.0=Fongbé; 106.0=Yoruba; 107.0=Lokpa; 182.0=Fulfudé; 184.0=Gourounsi; 185.0=Bissa; 188.0=Dagari; 192.0=Bwamu; 262.0=Ga/Adangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Dagaare; 421.0=Malagasy with regional dialect; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 467.0=Chimang’anja; 468.0=Chisena; 471.0=Chitonga; 513.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 516.0=Soninké / Sarakollé; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 546.0=Bitonga; 547.0=Makonde; 550.0=Lomue; 551.0=Shona; 552.0=Xitswa; 553.0=Xironga; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 556.0=Ciyao; 558.0=Kimwani; 584.0=Otjiherero; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 626.0=Fulani; 628.0=Ibibio; 633.0=Edo; 665.0=Diola; 703.0=Pedi/North Sotho; 704.0=Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 745.0=Kipare; 750.0=Kimasai; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 837.0=Ila; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 869.0=Tonga; 872.0=Hwesa; 873.0=Sotho; 942.0=Temne; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1143.0=Tem (Kotokoli); 1150.0=Adja; 1152.0=Gourma; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1276.0=Lobi; 1303.0=Kpèlè; 1304.0=Kissié; 1305.0=Poular; 1306.0=Sossou; 1503.0=Amazigh; 1662.0=Angular; 1743.0=Mandinka; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q119_5": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_fifth",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 4.0=Swahili; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 196.0=Kassena; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 468.0=Chisena; 471.0=Chitonga; 518.0=Tamasheq; 544.0=Nyanja; 552.0=Xitswa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 556.0=Ciyao; 558.0=Kimwani; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 590.0=Masubia; 624.0=Efik; 628.0=Ibibio; 630.0=Tiv; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 704.0=Sotho/South Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 709.0=Zulu; 750.0=Kimasai; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 842.0=Lala; 872.0=Hwesa; 1145.0=Nawdem (Losso); 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1306.0=Sossou; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q119_6": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_sixth",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 4.0=Swahili; 106.0=Yoruba; 469.0=Chisukwa; 471.0=Chitonga; 549.0=Ajaua; 551.0=Shona; 628.0=Ibibio; 640.0=Esan; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q119_7": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_seventh",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 4.0=Swahili; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonjo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimajong; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 835.0=Ngoni; 837.0=Ila; 842.0=Lala; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q119_8": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_eighth",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 709.0=Zulu; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 839.0=Chokwe; 840.0=Mbunda; 841.0=Kunda; 842.0=Lala; 843.0=Lamba; 844.0=Lungu; 845.0=Nyika; 846.0=Senga; 847.0=Tokaleya; 848.0=Bwile; 849.0=Ngumbo; 850.0=Chishinga; 851.0=Tabwa; 852.0=Goba; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No Further Response; 9998.0=Refused to Answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q119_9": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_ninth",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 839.0=Chokwe; 840.0=Mbunda; 841.0=Kunda; 842.0=Lala; 843.0=Lamba; 844.0=Lungu; 845.0=Nyika; 846.0=Senga; 847.0=Tokaleya; 848.0=Bwile; 849.0=Ngumbo; 850.0=Chishinga; 851.0=Tabwa; 852.0=Goba; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No Further Response; 9998.0=Refused to Answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q119_10": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_tenth",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 839.0=Chokwe; 840.0=Mbunda; 841.0=Kunda; 842.0=Lala; 843.0=Lamba; 844.0=Lungu; 845.0=Nyika; 846.0=Senga; 847.0=Tokaleya; 848.0=Bwile; 849.0=Ngumbo; 850.0=Chishinga; 851.0=Tabwa; 852.0=Goba; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No Further Response; 9998.0=Refused to Answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q119_11": {
  "question": "Q119. Other spoken languages_eleventh",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=English; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 826.0=Tumbuka; 827.0=Kaonde; 828.0=Luvale; 829.0=Namwanga; 830.0=Lunda; 831.0=Bisa; 832.0=Nkoya; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 835.0=Ngoni; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=Ila; 838.0=Ushi; 839.0=Chokwe; 840.0=Mbunda; 841.0=Kunda; 842.0=Lala; 843.0=Lamba; 844.0=Lungu; 845.0=Nyika; 846.0=Senga; 847.0=Tokaleya; 848.0=Bwile; 849.0=Ngumbo; 850.0=Chishinga; 851.0=Tabwa; 852.0=Goba; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No Further Response; 9998.0=Refused to Answer; 9999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q119OTHER": {
  "question": "Q119other. Other spoken languages (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R7",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "URBRUR_COND": {
  "question": "Urban or rural Primary Sampling Unit",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Urban; 2.0=Rural"
 },
 "LivedPoverty_CAT": {
  "question": "LPI_Categorical",
  "rounds": "R7;R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No Lived Poverty; 1.0=Low Lived Poverty; 2.0=Moderate Lived Poverty; 3.0=High Lived Poverty"
 },
 "R6.only": {
  "question": "R6.only",
  "rounds": "R7;R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=Not Selected; 1.0=Selected"
 },
 "COUNTRY.old.spelling": {
  "question": "Country old spelling/order",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Algeria; 2.0=Angola; 3.0=Benin; 4.0=Botswana; 5.0=Burkina Faso; 6.0=Cameroon; 7.0=Cabo Verde; 8.0=Côte d'Ivoire; 9.0=Eswatini; 10.0=Ethiopia; 11.0=Gabon; 12.0=Gambia; 13.0=Ghana; 14.0=Guinea; 15.0=Kenya; 16.0=Lesotho; 17.0=Liberia; 18.0=Madagascar; 19.0=Malawi; 20.0=Mali; 21.0=Mauritius; 22.0=Morocco; 23.0=Mozambique; 24.0=Namibia; 25.0=Niger; 26.0=Nigeria; 27.0=São Tomé and Príncipe; 28.0=Senegal; 29.0=Sierra Leone; 30.0=South Africa; 31.0=Sudan; 32.0=Tanzania; 33.0=Togo; 34.0=Tunisia; 35.0=Uganda; 36.0=Zambia; 37.0=Zimbabwe"
 },
 "COUNTRY_R7List": {
  "question": "Country in R7 Alphabetical Order",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Benin; 2.0=Botswana; 3.0=Burkina Faso; 4.0=Cabo Verde; 5.0=Cameroon; 6.0=Côte d'Ivoire; 7.0=eSwatini; 8.0=Gabon; 9.0=Gambia; 10.0=Ghana; 11.0=Guinea; 12.0=Kenya; 13.0=Lesotho; 14.0=Liberia; 15.0=Madagascar; 16.0=Malawi; 17.0=Mali; 18.0=Mauritius; 19.0=Morocco; 20.0=Mozambique; 21.0=Namibia; 22.0=Niger; 23.0=Nigeria; 24.0=São Tomé and Príncipe; 25.0=Senegal; 26.0=Sierra Leone; 27.0=South Africa; 28.0=Sudan; 29.0=Tanzania; 30.0=Togo; 31.0=Tunisia; 32.0=Uganda; 33.0=Zambia; 34.0=Zimbabwe; 35.0=Algeria; 36.0=Angola; 37.0=Ethiopia"
 },
 "EA_SVC_E": {
  "question": "EA-SVC-E.  Borehole or tubewell in PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "NOCALL_6OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 6 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_8OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 8 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_9": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 9",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_10": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 10",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_11": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 11",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_12": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 12",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_13": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 13",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_14": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 14",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_15": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 15",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_16": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 16",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_17": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 17",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_18": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 18",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_19": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 19",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "NOCALL_20": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 20",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "Q7C": {
  "question": "Q7c. How often gone without medical care",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q7D": {
  "question": "Q7d. How often gone without cooking fuel",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q7E": {
  "question": "Q7e. How often gone without cash income",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q11C": {
  "question": "Q11c. Attend a demonstration or protest march",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, would never do this; 1.0=No, would do it if I had the chance; 2.0=Yes, once or twice; 3.0=Yes, several times; 4.0=Yes, often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q15D_1": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 1st response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 100.0=Bloc Républicain (BR); 101.0=Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE); 103.0=Mouvement des Elites Engagés pour le Développement du Bénin (MOEL-BENIN); 104.0=Parti pour le Renouveau Démocratique (PRD); 106.0=Union Démocratique pour un Bénin Nouveau (UDBN); 107.0=Union Progressiste (UP); 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 147.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 180.0=ADF/RDA (Alliance pour la démocratie et la fédération/Rassem; 181.0=CDP (Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès) de Achille TA; 182.0=Le Faso Autrement de Ablassé OUEDRAOGO; 183.0=MDA (Mouvement pour la Démocratie en Afrique) de Amadou TALL; 184.0=MPP (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès) de Roch Marc Chris; 185.0=NAFA (Nouvelle Alliance du Faso) de Rasmané OUEDRAOGO; 186.0=NTD (Nouveau Temps pour la Démocratie) de Vincent DABILGOU; 187.0=ODT (Organisation pour la Démocratie et le Travail) de Maham; 189.0=PDS/Metba (Parti pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de Phi; 190.0=RDS (Rassemblement pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme) de O; 191.0=UBN (Union pour un Burkina Nouveau) de Djemdjoada Amadou DIC; 192.0=UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B; 193.0=UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin DIA; 220.0=Movimento para Democracia (MpD); 221.0=Partido Africano para a Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV); 224.0=Partido Social Democrático (PSD); 225.0=Partido do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (PTS; 226.0=União Cabo-verdiana Independente e Democrática (UCID); 227.0=Partido Popular (PP); 260.0=Convention People’s Party (CPP); 261.0=National Democratic Congress (NDC); 262.0=New Patriotic Party (NPP); 263.0=People’s National Convention (PNC); 264.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 265.0=Democratic People’s Party (DPP); 267.0=National Democratic Party (NDP); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 381.0=Free Democratic Party (FDP); 384.0=Liberty Party (LP); 385.0=True Whig Party (TWP); 386.0=Unity Party (UP); 389.0=Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC); 390.0=Movement for Democracy and Reconstruction (MDR); 391.0=Progressive Democratic Party (PRODEM); 392.0=Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE); 395.0=Change Democratic Action (CDA); 398.0=Movement for Progressive Change (MPC); 402.0=Grassroot Democratic Party of Liberia (GDPL); 407.0=United People’s Party (UPP); 408.0=All Liberian Party (ALP); 409.0=People Unification Party (PUP); 410.0=Alternative National Congress (ANC); 460.0=Alliance for Democracy (AFORD); 461.0=Democratic Progressive Party (DPP); 463.0=Malawi Congress Party (MCP); 467.0=People’s Party (PP); 471.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 474.0=United Independent  Party (UIP); 475.0=UTM; 476.0=Independant candidate; 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 587.0=NUDO (National Unity Democratic Organisation of Namibia); 588.0=RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress); 591.0=SWAPO (SWAPO Party of Namibia); 592.0=UDF (United Democratic Front of Namibia); 596.0=PDM (Popular Democratic Movement); 620.0=Advanced Congress of Democrats (ACD); 621.0=All Progressive Congres (APC); 622.0=KOWA Party; 623.0=African Democratic Congress (ADC); 624.0=All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP); 625.0=All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); 626.0=All People’s Party (APP); 628.0=Conscience People’s Congress (CPC); 629.0=Community Party of Nigeria (CPN); 630.0=Democratic Alternative (DA); 631.0=Democratic People’s Party (DPP); 638.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 643.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 660.0=Benno Bok Yakaar de Macky SALL; 661.0=Coalition Idy 2019 de Idrissa SECK; 662.0=Coalition Sonko Président de Ousmane SONKO; 663.0=Coalition Madické 2019 de Madické Niang; 664.0=PUR de El Hadji Issa SALL; 665.0=Parti Démocratique Sénégalais (Abdoulaye WADE); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 780.0=National Resistance Movement [NRM]; 781.0=Forum for Democratic Change [FDC]; 782.0=Democratic Party; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 820.0=Alliance for Democracy & Development  or ADD; 822.0=Forum for Democracy & Development or  FDD; 824.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy or  MMD; 827.0=National Restoration Party or NAREP; 828.0=Patriots for Economic Progress or  PeP; 829.0=Patriotic Front or PF; 833.0=United Party for National Development or UPND; 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 900.0=Mouvement Socialiste Mauricien (MSM); 901.0=Mouvement Liberateur (ML); 902.0=Parti Mauricien Social Democrate (PMSD); 903.0=Parti Travailliste; 904.0=Mouvement Millitant Mauricien (MMM); 906.0=Front Solidarité Mauricien (FSM); 907.0=Reform Party; 908.0=Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais (OPR); 909.0=Mouvement Rodriguais (MR); 910.0=Front Patriotique Rodriguais Ecologique (FPRE); 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 1110.0=Alliance Nigérienne pour la Démocratie et le Progrès (ANDP Zaman Lahiya); 1111.0=Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara); 1112.0=Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana); 1113.0=Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya); 1114.0=Rassemblement pour la  Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a); 1115.0=Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia); 1116.0=MPR JAMHURIA; 1117.0=Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN KISHIN KASSA); 1140.0=Alliance des Démocrates pour le Développement Intégral, ADDI du Dr. Kampatib; 1141.0=Alliance Nationale pour le Changement, ANC de Jean-Pierre Fabre; 1142.0=Dynamique Monseigneur Kpodzro, DMK; 1143.0=Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau, CAR de Me Yaovi Agboyibo; 1145.0=Mouvement Patriotique pour la Démocratie et le Développement, MPDD d’Agbéyomé Kodjo; 1146.0=Parti National Panafricain, PNP de Tikpi Atchadam; 1149.0=Union des Forces de Changement, UFC  de Gilchrist Olympio; 1150.0=Union pour la République, UNIR de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé; 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1260.0=Rassemblement des Républicains (RDR); 1261.0=Parti Démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI); 1262.0=Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI); 1263.0=Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoire (U; 1265.0=Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir (MFA); 1268.0=Union Pour la Côte d’Ivoire (UPCI); 1269.0=Rassemblement des houphouëtistes pour la démocratie et la pa; 1270.0=Parti politique proche de Guillaume Soro (RACI/ANC/CMA-GKS); 1271.0=Independant Candidate; 1300.0=Rassemblement du Peuple de Guinée -RPG; 1301.0=Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée -UFDG; 1302.0=Union des Forces Républicaines -UFR; 1303.0=Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National -PEDN; 1304.0=Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée -UPG; 1305.0=Rassemblement pour le Développement Intégré de la Guinée -RDIG; 1306.0=Bloc Libéral -BL; 1307.0=Union Démocratique de Guinée -UDG; 1347.0=EPRDF (TPLF, OPDO, ANDM, SEPDM); 1348.0=EFDUF (Ethiopian Federlist Democrtic Unity Party); 1349.0=EZEMA (Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice); 1350.0=Oromo Liberation Front (OLF); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 1580.0=Ennahdha; 1581.0=Qalb Tounes; 1582.0=Democratic Current; 1583.0=Dignity coalition; 1584.0=Free Constitutional party; 1586.0=Tahya Tounes; 1587.0=Machrou Tounes; 1589.0=Nidaa Tounes; 1591.0=Al badil; 1592.0=Afek Tounes; 1593.0=Independent list Hope and work; 1700.0=PDG (Parti Démocratique Gabonais); 1701.0=Les Démocrates; 1702.0=Rassemblement Héritage et Modernité (RHM); 1703.0=Union Nationale (UN); 1704.0=Les Sociaux Démocrates Gabonais (SDG); 1705.0=CLR (CENTRE DES LIBERAUX REFORMATEURS); 1740.0=Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC); 1741.0=Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC); 1742.0=National Reconciliation Party (NRP); 1743.0=People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS); 1744.0=Peoples Progressive Party (PPP); 1745.0=Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP); 1746.0=National Convention Party (NCP); 1747.0=Gambia Action Party (GAP); 1748.0=Gambia Moral Congress (GMC); 1749.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 1750.0=Citizens’ Alliance; 1751.0=National People's Party (NPP); 1752.0=Gambia For All (GFA); 1753.0=All Peoples Party (APP); 1754.0=Gambia Alliance for National Unity (GANU); 1755.0=National Unity Party (NUP); 1780.0=MPLA (Movimento Popular de Libertação de Angola); 1781.0=UNITA (União Nacional para Independencia Total de Angola); 1782.0=CASA-CE (Convergencia Ampla de Salvação de Angola – Coligação Eleitoral); 1783.0=PRS (Partido de Renovação Social); 1784.0=FNLA (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_2": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 101.0=Force Cauris pour un Bénin Emergent (FCBE); 102.0=Force Cauris pour le Développement du Bénin (FCDB); 104.0=Parti pour le Renouveau Démocratique (PRD); 105.0=Restauré l’Espoir (RE); 106.0=Union Démocratique pour un Bénin Nouveau (UDBN); 107.0=Union Progressiste (UP); 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 147.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 181.0=CDP (Congrès pour la démocratie et le progrès) de Achille TA; 184.0=MPP (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès) de Roch Marc Chris; 186.0=NTD (Nouveau Temps pour la Démocratie) de Vincent DABILGOU; 192.0=UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B; 193.0=UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin DIA; 220.0=Movimento para Democracia (MpD); 221.0=Partido Africano para a Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV); 224.0=Partido Social Democrático (PSD); 225.0=Partido do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (PTS; 226.0=União Cabo-verdiana Independente e Democrática (UCID); 227.0=Partido Popular (PP); 261.0=National Democratic Congress (NDC); 262.0=New Patriotic Party (NPP); 263.0=People’s National Convention (PNC); 264.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 267.0=National Democratic Party (NDP); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 386.0=Unity Party (UP); 389.0=Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC); 396.0=National Vision Party of Liberia (NATVIPOL); 407.0=United People’s Party (UPP); 408.0=All Liberian Party (ALP); 461.0=Democratic Progressive Party (DPP); 463.0=Malawi Congress Party (MCP); 467.0=People’s Party (PP); 470.0=Republican Party (RP); 471.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 475.0=UTM; 476.0=Independant candidate; 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 588.0=RDP (Rally for Democracy and Progress); 621.0=All Progressive Congres (APC); 623.0=African Democratic Congress (ADC); 624.0=All Nigeria People’s Party (ANPP); 625.0=All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); 628.0=Conscience People’s Congress (CPC); 631.0=Democratic People’s Party (DPP); 634.0=Labour Party (LP); 636.0=National Conscience Party (NCP); 638.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 643.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 660.0=Benno Bok Yakaar de Macky SALL; 661.0=Coalition Idy 2019 de Idrissa SECK; 662.0=Coalition Sonko Président de Ousmane SONKO; 663.0=Coalition Madické 2019 de Madické Niang; 664.0=PUR de El Hadji Issa SALL; 665.0=Démocratique Sénégalais (Abdoulaye WADE); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 781.0=Forum for Democratic Change [FDC]; 782.0=Democratic Party; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 786.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 823.0=Green Party or  GP; 824.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy or  MMD; 827.0=National Restoration Party or NAREP; 829.0=Patriotic Front or PF; 832.0=United National Independence Party or UNIP; 833.0=United Party for National Development or UPND; 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 901.0=Mouvement Liberateur (ML); 902.0=Parti Mauricien Social Democrate (PMSD); 903.0=Parti Travailliste; 904.0=Mouvement Millitant Mauricien (MMM); 906.0=Front Solidarité Mauricien (FSM); 907.0=Reform Party; 908.0=Organisation du Peuple Rodriguais (OPR); 909.0=Mouvement Rodriguais (MR); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 1111.0=Mouvement National pour la Société de Développement (MNSD Nassara); 1112.0=Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana); 1113.0=Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya); 1115.0=Rassemeblement Social Démocrate (RSD Gaskia); 1116.0=MPR JAMHURIA; 1117.0=Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN KISHIN KASSA); 1142.0=Dynamique Monseigneur Kpodzro, DMK; 1143.0=Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau, CAR de Me Yaovi Agboyibo; 1145.0=Mouvement Patriotique pour la Démocratie et le Développement, MPDD d’Agbéyomé Kodjo; 1149.0=Union des Forces de Changement, UFC  de Gilchrist Olympio; 1150.0=Union pour la République, UNIR de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé; 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1261.0=Parti Démocratique de Côte d’Ivoire (PDCI); 1262.0=Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI); 1263.0=Union pour la Démocratie et pour la Paix en Côte d’Ivoire (U; 1269.0=Rassemblement des houphouëtistes pour la démocratie et la pa; 1270.0=Parti politique proche de Guillaume Soro (RACI/ANC/CMA-GKS); 1271.0=Independant Candidate; 1301.0=Union des Forces Démocratiques de Guinée -UFDG; 1302.0=Union des Forces Républicaines -UFR; 1303.0=Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National -PEDN; 1304.0=Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée -UPG; 1350.0=Oromo Liberation Front (OLF); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 1581.0=Qalb Tounes; 1582.0=Democratic Current; 1583.0=Dignity coalition; 1584.0=Free Constitutional party; 1586.0=Tahya Tounes; 1589.0=Nidaa Tounes; 1592.0=Afek Tounes; 1701.0=Les Démocrates; 1702.0=Rassemblement Héritage et Modernité (RHM); 1703.0=Union Nationale (UN); 1704.0=Les Sociaux Démocrates Gabonais (SDG); 1705.0=CLR (CENTRE DES LIBERAUX REFORMATEURS); 1740.0=Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC); 1741.0=Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC); 1742.0=National Reconciliation Party (NRP); 1743.0=People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS); 1744.0=Peoples Progressive Party (PPP); 1745.0=Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP); 1746.0=National Convention Party (NCP); 1747.0=Gambia Action Party (GAP); 1748.0=Gambia Moral Congress (GMC); 1749.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 1750.0=Citizens’ Alliance; 1751.0=National People's Party (NPP); 1752.0=Gambia For All (GFA); 1753.0=All Peoples Party (APP); 1754.0=Gambia Alliance for National Unity (GANU); 1755.0=National Unity Party (NUP); 1781.0=UNITA (União Nacional para Independencia Total de Angola); 1782.0=CASA-CE (Convergencia Ampla de Salvação de Angola – Coligação Eleitoral); 1783.0=PRS (Partido de Renovação Social); 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_3": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 102.0=Force Cauris pour le Développement du Bénin (FCDB); 104.0=Parti pour le Renouveau Démocratique (PRD); 107.0=Union Progressiste (UP); 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 147.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 184.0=MPP (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès) de Roch Marc Chris; 192.0=UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B; 193.0=UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin DIA; 220.0=Movimento para Democracia (MpD); 221.0=Partido Africano para a Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV); 224.0=Partido Social Democrático (PSD); 225.0=Partido do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (PTS; 226.0=União Cabo-verdiana Independente e Democrática (UCID); 227.0=Partido Popular (PP); 262.0=New Patriotic Party (NPP); 263.0=People’s National Convention (PNC); 264.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 389.0=Coalition for Democratic Change (CDC); 395.0=Change Democratic Action (CDA); 397.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 408.0=All Liberian Party (ALP); 463.0=Malawi Congress Party (MCP); 471.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 475.0=UTM; 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 596.0=PDM (Popular Democratic Movement); 622.0=KOWA Party; 625.0=All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA); 638.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 641.0=People’s Redemption Party (PRP); 643.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 662.0=Coalition Sonko Président de Ousmane SONKO; 663.0=Coalition Madické 2019 de Madické Niang; 664.0=PUR de El Hadji Issa SALL; 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 782.0=Democratic Party; 783.0=Conservative Party; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 788.0=The Justice Forum (JEEMA); 789.0=The People’s Development Party (PDP); 790.0=The Alliance for National Transformation (ANT); 824.0=Movement for Multiparty Democracy or  MMD; 829.0=Patriotic Front or PF; 832.0=United National Independence Party or UNIP; 833.0=United Party for National Development or UPND; 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 902.0=Parti Mauricien Social Democrate (PMSD); 903.0=Parti Travailliste; 904.0=Mouvement Millitant Mauricien (MMM); 907.0=Reform Party; 909.0=Mouvement Rodriguais (MR); 910.0=Front Patriotique Rodriguais Ecologique (FPRE); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1112.0=Mouvement Démocratique Nigérien pour une Fédération Africaine (MODEN FA Lumana); 1113.0=Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya); 1114.0=Rassemblement pour la  Démocratie et le Progrès (RDP Jama’a); 1116.0=MPR JAMHURIA; 1117.0=Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN KISHIN KASSA); 1143.0=Comité d’Action pour le Renouveau, CAR de Me Yaovi Agboyibo; 1145.0=Mouvement Patriotique pour la Démocratie et le Développement, MPDD d’Agbéyomé Kodjo; 1149.0=Union des Forces de Changement, UFC  de Gilchrist Olympio; 1150.0=Union pour la République, UNIR de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé; 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1262.0=Front Populaire Ivoirien (FPI); 1265.0=Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir (MFA); 1266.0=Parti Ivoirien des Travailleurs (PIT); 1270.0=Parti politique proche de Guillaume Soro (RACI/ANC/CMA-GKS); 1271.0=Independant Candidate; 1302.0=Union des Forces Républicaines -UFR; 1303.0=Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National -PEDN; 1304.0=Union pour le Progrès de la Guinée -UPG; 1306.0=Bloc Libéral -BL; 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 1583.0=Dignity coalition; 1584.0=Free Constitutional party; 1586.0=Tahya Tounes; 1587.0=Machrou Tounes; 1591.0=Al badil; 1593.0=Independent list Hope and work; 1703.0=Union Nationale (UN); 1740.0=Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC); 1741.0=Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC); 1742.0=National Reconciliation Party (NRP); 1743.0=People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS); 1744.0=Peoples Progressive Party (PPP); 1745.0=Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP); 1746.0=National Convention Party (NCP); 1747.0=Gambia Action Party (GAP); 1748.0=Gambia Moral Congress (GMC); 1749.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 1750.0=Citizens’ Alliance; 1751.0=National People's Party (NPP); 1752.0=Gambia For All (GFA); 1753.0=All Peoples Party (APP); 1754.0=Gambia Alliance for National Unity (GANU); 1755.0=National Unity Party (NUP); 1782.0=CASA-CE (Convergencia Ampla de Salvação de Angola – Coligação Eleitoral); 1784.0=FNLA (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_4": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 4th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 107.0=Union Progressiste (UP); 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 147.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 186.0=NTD (Nouveau Temps pour la Démocratie) de Vincent DABILGOU; 192.0=UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B; 193.0=UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin DIA; 220.0=Movimento para Democracia (MpD); 221.0=Partido Africano para a Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV); 224.0=Partido Social Democrático (PSD); 225.0=Partido do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (PTS; 226.0=União Cabo-verdiana Independente e Democrática (UCID); 227.0=Partido Popular (PP); 263.0=People’s National Convention (PNC); 264.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 392.0=Movement for Economic Empowerment (MOVEE); 407.0=United People’s Party (UPP); 408.0=All Liberian Party (ALP); 410.0=Alternative National Congress (ANC); 475.0=UTM; 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 626.0=All People’s Party (APP); 638.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 641.0=People’s Redemption Party (PRP); 643.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 663.0=Coalition Madické 2019 de Madické Niang; 664.0=PUR de El Hadji Issa SALL; 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 783.0=Conservative Party; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 785.0=The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP]; 786.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 788.0=The Justice Forum (JEEMA); 829.0=Patriotic Front or PF; 831.0=Socialist Party of Zambia or SP Zambia; 833.0=United Party for National Development or UPND; 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 902.0=Parti Mauricien Social Democrate (PMSD); 903.0=Parti Travailliste; 904.0=Mouvement Millitant Mauricien (MMM); 906.0=Front Solidarité Mauricien (FSM); 907.0=Reform Party; 910.0=Front Patriotique Rodriguais Ecologique (FPRE); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 1113.0=Parti Nigérien pour la Démocratie et le Socialisme (PNDS Tarayya); 1116.0=MPR JAMHURIA; 1117.0=Mouvement Patriotique Nigérien (MPN KISHIN KASSA); 1149.0=Union des Forces de Changement, UFC  de Gilchrist Olympio; 1150.0=Union pour la République, UNIR de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé; 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1265.0=Mouvement des Forces d’Avenir (MFA); 1269.0=Rassemblement des houphouëtistes pour la démocratie et la pa; 1303.0=Parti de l’Espoir pour le Développement National -PEDN; 1307.0=Union Démocratique de Guinée -UDG; 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 1586.0=Tahya Tounes; 1740.0=Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC); 1741.0=Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC); 1742.0=National Reconciliation Party (NRP); 1743.0=People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS); 1744.0=Peoples Progressive Party (PPP); 1745.0=Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP); 1746.0=National Convention Party (NCP); 1747.0=Gambia Action Party (GAP); 1748.0=Gambia Moral Congress (GMC); 1749.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 1750.0=Citizens’ Alliance; 1751.0=National People's Party (NPP); 1752.0=Gambia For All (GFA); 1753.0=All Peoples Party (APP); 1754.0=Gambia Alliance for National Unity (GANU); 1755.0=National Unity Party (NUP); 1783.0=PRS (Partido de Renovação Social); 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_5": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 5th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 192.0=UNIR/PS (Union pour la renaissance/Parti sankariste) de Me B; 220.0=Movimento para Democracia (MpD); 221.0=Partido Africano para a Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV); 224.0=Partido Social Democrático (PSD); 225.0=Partido do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (PTS; 226.0=União Cabo-verdiana Independente e Democrática (UCID); 227.0=Partido Popular (PP); 264.0=Progressive People’s Party (PPP); 267.0=National Democratic Party (NDP); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 410.0=Alternative National Congress (ANC); 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 634.0=Labour Party (LP); 643.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 664.0=PUR de El Hadji Issa SALL; 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 785.0=The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP]; 832.0=United National Independence Party or UNIP; 833.0=United Party for National Development or UPND; 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 904.0=Mouvement Millitant Mauricien (MMM); 905.0=Mouvement Patriotique (MP); 907.0=Reform Party; 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1150.0=Union pour la République, UNIR de Faure Essozimna Gnassingbé; 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1268.0=Union Pour la Côte d’Ivoire (UPCI); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 1740.0=Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC); 1741.0=Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC); 1742.0=National Reconciliation Party (NRP); 1743.0=People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS); 1744.0=Peoples Progressive Party (PPP); 1745.0=Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP); 1746.0=National Convention Party (NCP); 1747.0=Gambia Action Party (GAP); 1748.0=Gambia Moral Congress (GMC); 1749.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 1750.0=Citizens’ Alliance; 1751.0=National People's Party (NPP); 1752.0=Gambia For All (GFA); 1753.0=All Peoples Party (APP); 1754.0=Gambia Alliance for National Unity (GANU); 1755.0=National Unity Party (NUP); 1784.0=FNLA (Frente Nacional de Libertação de Angola; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_6": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 6th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 193.0=UPC (Union pour le Progrès et le Changement) de Zéphirin DIA; 220.0=Movimento para Democracia (MpD); 221.0=Partido Africano para a Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV); 224.0=Partido Social Democrático (PSD); 225.0=Partido do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (PTS; 226.0=União Cabo-verdiana Independente e Democrática (UCID); 227.0=Partido Popular (PP); 265.0=Democratic People’s Party (DPP); 267.0=National Democratic Party (NDP); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 638.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 786.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 787.0=Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA); 833.0=United Party for National Development or UPND; 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 905.0=Mouvement Patriotique (MP); 906.0=Front Solidarité Mauricien (FSM); 907.0=Reform Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 1740.0=Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction (APRC); 1741.0=Gambia Democratic Congress (GDC); 1742.0=National Reconciliation Party (NRP); 1743.0=People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS); 1744.0=Peoples Progressive Party (PPP); 1745.0=Gambia Party for Democracy and Progress (GPDP); 1746.0=National Convention Party (NCP); 1747.0=Gambia Action Party (GAP); 1748.0=Gambia Moral Congress (GMC); 1749.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 1750.0=Citizens’ Alliance; 1751.0=National People's Party (NPP); 1752.0=Gambia For All (GFA); 1753.0=All Peoples Party (APP); 1754.0=Gambia Alliance for National Unity (GANU); 1755.0=National Unity Party (NUP); 1785.0=BD (Bloco Democrático); 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_7": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 7th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 220.0=Movimento para Democracia (MpD); 221.0=Partido Africano para a Independência de Cabo Verde (PAICV); 224.0=Partido Social Democrático (PSD); 225.0=Partido do Trabalho e da Solidariedade (PTS; 226.0=União Cabo-verdiana Independente e Democrática (UCID); 227.0=Partido Popular (PP); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 643.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 787.0=Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA); 788.0=The Justice Forum (JEEMA); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 907.0=Reform Party; 911.0=Rezistans ek Alternativ; 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 1786.0=PDP-ANA (Partido Democrático para o Progresso de Aliança Nacional de Angola); 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_8": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 8th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 140.0=Botswana Congress Party (BCP); 141.0=Botswana Democratic Party (BDP); 142.0=Botswana Movement For Democracy (BMD); 143.0=Botswana National Front (BNF); 144.0=Botswana People’s Party (BPP); 145.0=Marx Engels Lenin Stalin (MELS); 146.0=Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC); 300.0=Kenya Social Congress  (KSC); 301.0=NARC – Kenya; 302.0=Orange Democratic Movement (ODM); 303.0=Restore and Build Kenya (RBK); 304.0=SAFINA; 305.0=Jubilee Alliance Party (JAP); 306.0=United Democratic Front (UDF); 307.0=Amani National Congress; 308.0=Wiper Democratic Movement (WDM-K); 309.0=KANU; 310.0=Thirdway Alliance; 311.0=Maendeleo Chap Chap; 312.0=National Rainbow Coalition; 313.0=Ford Kenya; 340.0=Democratic Congress (DC); 341.0=All Basotho Convention (ABC); 342.0=Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD); 343.0=Basotho National Party (BNP); 344.0=Popular Front for Democracy (PFD); 345.0=National Independent Party (NIP); 346.0=Lesotho People’s Congress (LPC); 347.0=Basotho Democratic National Party (BDNP); 348.0=Marematlou Freedom Party (MFP); 349.0=Basotho Congress Party (BCP); 350.0=Basotho Batho  Democratic Party (BBDP); 351.0=Lesotho Workers’ Party (LWP); 352.0=Alliance of Democrats (AD); 353.0=Movement for Economic Change (MEC); 354.0=Reformed Congress of Lesotho (RCL); 500.0=ADEMA – PASJ (Alliance pour la démocratie au Mali) / Dionkounda Traoré / Tiémoko Sangaré; 501.0=ADP – Maliba (Alliance pour la démocratie et la paix) / Boubacar Diallo; 502.0=ASMA – CFP (Alliance pour la solidarité au Mali – Convergence des forces patriotiques) / Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga; 503.0=CDS – Mogo Tigiya (Convention sociale démocrate) / Mamadou Blaise Sangaré; 504.0=CNAS – Faso Hèrè (Convention nationale des assosciations de soutien à Soumana Sako); 505.0=CNID – Faso Yiriwa Ton (Congrès national d'initiative démocratique) / Mountaga Tall; 506.0=CODEM (Convergence pour le développement du Mali) / Ousséni Amion Guindo ou Poulô; 507.0=FARE – An Ka Wuli (Forces alternatives pour le renouveau et l'émergence) / Modibo Sidibé; 508.0=MIRIA (Mouvement pour l'indépendance, la renaissance et l'intégration africaine) / Mamadou Kassa Traoré; 509.0=MPR (Mouvement patriotique pour le renouveau) / Choguel Kokala Maïga; 510.0=PARENA (Parti pour la renaissance nationale) / Tiébilé Dramé; 511.0=PDES (Parti pour le développement économique et la solidarité) / ATT; 512.0=PSP (Parti progressiste soudanais) / Amadoun Dicko; 513.0=RpDM (Rassemblement pour le développement du Mali) / Cheick Modibo Diarra; 514.0=RPM (Rassemblement pour le Mali) / Ibrahim Boubacar Kéïta ou IBK; 515.0=SADI (Solidarité africaine pour la démocratie et l'indépendance) / Oumar Mariko / Cheick Oumar Sissoko; 516.0=UDD (Union pour la démocratie et le développement) / Tiéman Hubert Coulibaly; 517.0=UM-RDA (Union malienne du Rassemblement démocratique africain) / Badara Aliou Macalou; 518.0=URD (Union pour la République et la démocratie) / Soumaïla Cissé; 519.0=YELEMA (Le changement) / Moussa Mara; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 788.0=The Justice Forum (JEEMA); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 911.0=Rezistans ek Alternativ; 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_9": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 9th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 780.0=National Resistance Movement [NRM]; 781.0=Forum for Democratic Change [FDC]; 782.0=Democratic Party; 783.0=Conservative Party; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 785.0=The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP]; 786.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 787.0=Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA); 788.0=The Justice Forum (JEEMA); 789.0=The People’s Development Party (PDP); 790.0=The Alliance for National Transformation (ANT); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_10": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 10th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 780.0=National Resistance Movement [NRM]; 781.0=Forum for Democratic Change [FDC]; 782.0=Democratic Party; 783.0=Conservative Party; 784.0=Uganda Peoples Congress [UPC]; 785.0=The Peoples Progressive Party [PPP]; 786.0=Social Democratic Party (SDP); 787.0=Uganda Federal Alliance (UFA); 788.0=The Justice Forum (JEEMA); 789.0=The People’s Development Party (PDP); 790.0=The Alliance for National Transformation (ANT); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_11": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 11th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_12": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 12th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_13": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 13th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_14": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 14th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_15": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 15th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_16": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 16th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_17": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 17th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15D_18": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: 18th response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=740 'Chama Cha Mapinduzi; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 541.0=Renamo (Resistência Nacional de Moçambique); 542.0=MDM (Movimento Democrático Moçambicano); 543.0=PDD (Partido para Paz, Democracia e Desenvolvimento); 544.0=PIMO (Partido Independente Moçambicano); 700.0=African National Congress (ANC); 701.0=Democratic Alliance (DA); 702.0=Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF); 703.0=Congress of the People (COPE); 704.0=Freedom Front  Plus/ Vryheidsfront Plus (VF Plus); 705.0=Independent Democrats (ID); 706.0=Minority Front (MF); 707.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM); 708.0=Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP); 709.0=African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP); 710.0=National Democratic Convention (NADECO); 711.0=New National Party / Nuwe Nasionale Party (NNP); 712.0=Pan Africanist Congress (PAC); 713.0=United Christian Democratic Party (UCDP); 714.0=Africa Muslim Party (AMP); 715.0=Azanian People’s Organization (AZAPO); 716.0=United Independent Front (UIF); 717.0=African Independent Congress; 718.0=Agang SA; 719.0=Al Jama-ah; 720.0=Black first land first (BLF); 721.0=First Nation Liberation Alliance; 722.0=Front Nasionaal; 723.0=Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa (ICOSA); 724.0=Keep It Straight and Simple (KISS); 725.0=Kingdom Governance Movement; 726.0=National Freedom Party (NFP); 727.0=Pan Africanist Movement (PAM); 728.0=Patriotic Alliance; 729.0=Peoples Alliance; 730.0=Ubuntu Party; 731.0=United Congress; 732.0=Workers and Socialist Party (WASP); 740.0=Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM); 741.0=The Civic United Front (CUF); 742.0=Chama Cha Demokrasia na Maendeleo (CHADEMA); 743.0=The Union for Multi Party Democracy in Tanzania (UMD); 744.0=National Convention for Construction and Reform (NCCR-Mageuzi); 745.0=The National League for Democracy (NLD); 746.0=United People’s Democratic Party (UPDP); 747.0=The National Reconstruction Alliance (NRA); 748.0=Tanzania Democratic Alliance (TADEA); 749.0=Tanzania Labour Party (TLP); 750.0=United Democratic Party (UDP); 751.0=Demokrasia Makini; 752.0=Chama cha Haki na Ustawi (CHAUSTA); 753.0=The Forum for Restoration of Democracy (FORD); 754.0=Democratic Party (DP); 755.0=The Progressive Party of Tanzania (PPT-Maendeleo); 756.0=Jahazi Asilia; 757.0=Sauti ya Umma (SAU); 758.0=Alliance for Change and Transparency (ACT-Wazalendo); 759.0=Chama cha Ukombozi wa Umma (CHAUMMA); 760.0=Alliance for Democratic Change (ADC); 860.0=Movement for Democratic Change – Alliance (MDC-Alliance); 861.0=Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF); 862.0=Zimbabwe African People’s Union (ZAPU); 863.0=Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T) - Khupe; 864.0=National Patriotic Front (NPF); 865.0=National People’s Party (NPP) – Joice Mujuru; 930.0=Sierra Leone People’s Party (SLPP); 931.0=All People’s Congress (APC); 932.0=People’s Movement for Democratic Change (PMDC); 933.0=National Democratic Alliance (NDA); 934.0=United Democratic Movement (UDM) Party; 935.0=Alliance Democratic Party (ADP); 936.0=Coalition for Change Party (C4C); 937.0=National Grand Coalition (NGC); 938.0=National Unity and Reconciliation Party (NURP); 939.0=Revolutionary United Front Party (RUFP); 940.0=Peace and Liberation Party (PLP); 941.0=United National People’s Party (UNPP); 942.0=Citizens Democratic Party (CDP); 943.0=National Progressive Democrats (NPD); 944.0=People’s Democratic Party (PDP); 945.0=Republic National Independent Party (ReNIP); 946.0=Unity Party (UP); 1220.0=RDPC (Rassemblement Démocratique du Peuple Camerounais); 1221.0=SDF (Social Democratic Front); 1222.0=UNDP (Union Nationale Des Populations); 1223.0=UDC (Union Démocratique du Cameroun); 1224.0=PCRN (Parti Camerounais pour la Réconciliation Nationale); 1225.0=MRC (Mouvement pour la Renaissance du Cameroun); 1500.0=The Justice and Development Party (PJD); 1501.0=The Authenticity and Modernity Party  (PAM); 1502.0=Istiqlal Party (PI); 1503.0=The National Rally of Independents (RNI); 1504.0=The Popular Movement  (MP); 1505.0=Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USSP); 1506.0=The Constitutional Union (UC); 1507.0=Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS); 1508.0=Social and Democratic Movement (MDS); 1540.0=Frelimo (Frente de Libertação de Moçambique); 1541.0=Democratic Unionist; 1542.0=Sudanese Conference; 1543.0=Communist Party; 1544.0=Popular movement; 1545.0=Arab Baa”th Party; 1546.0=Nile Valley Unity Party-Nasiry; 1547.0=Reform Party; 1548.0=The People's Congress; 1549.0=National Congress Party; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response; 9997.0=Not Applicable; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q15DOTHER": {
  "question": "Q15d. Which parties contacted: Other (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q16A": {
  "question": "Q16a. Last national election: media covers all candidates fairly",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q16B": {
  "question": "Q16b. Last national election: offered food, gift or money for vote",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q17D": {
  "question": "Q17d. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=A lot; 1.0=Somewhat; 2.0=A little bit; 3.0=Not at all; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q20C": {
  "question": "Q20c. Reject one-man rule",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly Disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither Approve Nor Disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly Approve; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q25": {
  "question": "Q25. Political parties divisive vs many parties needed",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q26": {
  "question": "Q26. Elected officials  follow constituent demands vs follow own ideas",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 997.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "Q35A": {
  "question": "Q35a. Minimum age for presidential candidate",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused to Answer; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q35B": {
  "question": "Q35b. Suggested minimum age for presidential candidate",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q35C": {
  "question": "Q35c. Maximum age for presidential candidate",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused to Answer; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q35D": {
  "question": "Q35d. Suggested maximum age for presidential candidate",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 997.0=Not applicable; 998.0=Refused; 999.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q40C": {
  "question": "Q40c. How often president ignores parliament",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q40D": {
  "question": "Q40d. How often careful what you say",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q40E": {
  "question": "Q40e. How often people treated unequally",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q40F": {
  "question": "Q40f. How often officials unpunished",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q40G": {
  "question": "Q40g. How often ordinary people unpunished",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q41A": {
  "question": "Q41a. Trust president",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q41B": {
  "question": "Q41b. Trust parliament/national assembly",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q41C": {
  "question": "Q41c. Trust national electoral commission",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q41D": {
  "question": "Q41d. Trust your elected local government council",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q41E": {
  "question": "Q41e. Trust the ruling party",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q41F": {
  "question": "Q41f. Trust opposition political parties",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q41G": {
  "question": "Q41g. Trust police",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q41H": {
  "question": "Q41h. Trust army",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q41I": {
  "question": "Q41i. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q41J": {
  "question": "Q41j. Trust tax/revenue office",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q41K": {
  "question": "Q41k. Trust traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q41L": {
  "question": "Q41l. Trust religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q42G": {
  "question": "Q42g. Corruption: Tax officials",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q42H": {
  "question": "Q42h. Corruption:Traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q42I": {
  "question": "Q42i. Corruption: Religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q44K": {
  "question": "Q44k. Difficulty to obtain police assistance",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very easy; 2.0=Easy; 3.0=Difficult; 4.0=Very Difficult; 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q44L": {
  "question": "Q44l. Pay bribe to receive police assistance",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q44M": {
  "question": "Q44m. Contact with police in other situations",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q44N": {
  "question": "Q44n. Pay bribe to avoid problem with police",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Once or twice; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q48PT1": {
  "question": "Q48pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/ no problems; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Climate change; 660.0=Chômage des jeunes; 700.0=COVID-19; 701.0=Immigration; 860.0=Cash crisis; 900.0=COVID-19; 1140.0=CHÔMAGE DES JEUNES; 1220.0=COVID-19/Coronavirus; 1500.0=Marginalization; 1580.0=COVID-19; 1620.0=Grant for elderly; 9995.0=Other responses; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q48PT1OTHER": {
  "question": "Q48pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q48PT2": {
  "question": "Q48pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Climate change; 660.0=Chômage des jeunes; 700.0=COVID-19; 701.0=Immigration; 860.0=Cash crisis; 900.0=COVID-19; 1140.0=CHÔMAGE DES JEUNES; 1220.0=COVID-19/Coronavirus; 1500.0=Marginalization; 1580.0=COVID-19; 1620.0=Grant for elderly; 9995.0=Other responses; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q48PT2OTHER": {
  "question": "Q48pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q48PT3": {
  "question": "Q48pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Climate change; 660.0=Chômage des jeunes; 700.0=COVID-19; 701.0=Immigration; 860.0=Cash crisis; 900.0=COVID-19; 1140.0=CHÔMAGE DES JEUNES; 1220.0=COVID-19/Coronavirus; 1500.0=Marginalization; 1580.0=COVID-19; 1620.0=Grant for elderly; 9995.0=Other responses; 9996.0=No further reply; 9998.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q48PT3OTHER": {
  "question": "Q48pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q50I": {
  "question": "Q50i. Handling providing water and sanitation services",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q50J": {
  "question": "Q50j. Handling fighting corruption",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q50K": {
  "question": "Q50k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q50L": {
  "question": "Q50l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q50M": {
  "question": "Q50m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q50N": {
  "question": "Q50n. Handling addressing the needs of young people",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q50O": {
  "question": "Q50o. Handling protecting rights, promoting opportunities for disabled",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very Badly; 2.0=Fairly Badly; 3.0=Fairly Well; 4.0=Very Well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q60": {
  "question": "Q60. Unrestricted access to the Internet vs regulated access",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q69AOTHER": {
  "question": "Q69aother. Best country model for development (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q70D": {
  "question": "Q70d. Influence of country: Former colonial power",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q70E": {
  "question": "Q70e. Influence of country: China",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q70F": {
  "question": "Q70f. Influence of country: United States",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q70G": {
  "question": "Q70g. Influence of country: regional superpower",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q70H": {
  "question": "Q70h. Influence of country: Russia",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q71OTHER": {
  "question": "Q71other. Most important international language (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q73": {
  "question": "Q73. Free to move when public security threatened vs impose curfews",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Agree very strongly with 1; 2.0=Agree with 1; 3.0=Agree with 2; 4.0=Agree very strongly with 2; 5.0=Agree with neither; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q81OTHER": {
  "question": "Q81other. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q82A": {
  "question": "Q82a. Ethnic group treated unfairly by government",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q82B": {
  "question": "Q82b. Ethnic or national identity",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=I feel only (ethnic group); 2.0=I feel more (ethnic group) than (national identity); 3.0=I feel equally (national identity) and (ethnic group); 4.0=I feel more (national identity) than (ethnic group); 5.0=I feel only (national identity); 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q82C": {
  "question": "Q82c. Comfortable speaking mother tongue in public",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q82D": {
  "question": "Q82d. Comfortable wearing  traditional or cultural dress in public",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q87E": {
  "question": "Q87e. Traditional leaders more or less influence",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Decrease a lot; 2.0=Decrease somewhat; 3.0=Stay the same; 4.0=Increase somewhat; 5.0=Increase a lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q88": {
  "question": "Q88. Who traditional leaders serve",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Do not agree with any of these statements; 1.0=Statement 3: Own personal interests; 2.0=Statement 2: Interests of politicians and government officials; 3.0=Statement 1: What is best for the people in their communities; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "COV1": {
  "question": "COV-1. Informed about COVID-19",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Haven't heard of COVID-19; 1.0=Not at all informed; 2.0=Not very well informed; 3.0=Somewhat well informed; 4.0=Very well informed; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "COV2": {
  "question": "COV-2. Became ill with COVID-19",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Yes; 2.0=No; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV3": {
  "question": "COV-3. Lost income because of COVID-19",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Yes; 2.0=No; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV4": {
  "question": "COV-4. Community experience COVID-19 lockdown/curfew",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable; 997.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "COV5": {
  "question": "COV-5. Ease of compliance with COVID-19 lockdown/curfew",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Did not comply; 1.0=Very difficult; 2.0=Difficult; 3.0=Neither easy nor difficult; 4.0=Easy; 5.0=Very easy; 7.0=Not applicable -- no lockdown; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "COV6": {
  "question": "COV-6. Lockdown/curfew necessary to limit COVID-19 spread",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 7.0=Not applicable -- no lockdown; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "COV7": {
  "question": "COV-7. School closed due to COVID-19",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable; 997.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "COV8": {
  "question": "COV-8. Support school closure due to COVID-19",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly oppose; 2.0=Somewhat oppose; 3.0=Neither support not oppose; 4.0=Somewhat support; 5.0=Strongly support; 7.0=Not applicable -- no school closure; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "COV9": {
  "question": "COV-9. Length of COVID-19 school closure appropriate",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much too long; 2.0=Somewhat too long; 3.0=About right length; 4.0=Somewhat too short; 5.0=Much too short; 7.0=Not applicable -- no school closure; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "COV10": {
  "question": "COV-10. Received COVID-19 relief assistance",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV11": {
  "question": "COV-11. COVID-19 relief assistance fairly distributed",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very unfairly; 2.0=Somewhat unfairly; 3.0=Neither fair nor unfair; 4.0=Somewhat fairly; 5.0=Very fairly; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable"
 },
 "COV12": {
  "question": "COV-12. Handling managing COVID-19 response",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV13": {
  "question": "COV-13. Handling keeping public informed about COVID-19",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV14": {
  "question": "COV-14. Trust govt COVID-19 statistics",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all; 2.0=A little bit; 3.0=Somewhat; 4.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV15": {
  "question": "COV-15. Level of COVID-19 corruption",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=A lot; 2.0=Some; 3.0=A little; 4.0=None; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV16": {
  "question": "COV-16. Trust govt to ensure safety of COVID-19 vaccine",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all; 2.0=Just a little; 3.0=A little; 4.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV17": {
  "question": "COV-17. Likelihood of getting COVID-19 vaccination",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very unlikely; 2.0=Somewhat unlikely; 3.0=Somewhat likely; 4.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV18": {
  "question": "COV-18. Prayer more effective than COVID-19 vaccine",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much more effective; 2.0=Somewhat more effective; 3.0=About the same effectiveness; 4.0=Somewhat less effective; 5.0=Much less effective; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV19": {
  "question": "COV-19. Seriousness of COVID-19 over next 6 months",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all serious; 2.0=Not very serious; 3.0=Somewhat serious; 4.0=Very serious; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV20": {
  "question": "COV-20. More investment for health emergencies",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV21": {
  "question": "COV-21. Censor media during pandemic",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV22": {
  "question": "COV-22. Armed forces/police enforce public health measures",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV23": {
  "question": "COV-23. Postpone elections/limit campaigns during pandemic",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly disagree; 2.0=Disagree; 3.0=Neither agree nor disagree; 4.0=Agree; 5.0=Strongly agree; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "COV24": {
  "question": "COV-24. Politicians take advantage of COVID-19 pandemic",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all worried; 2.0=Not very worried; 3.0=Somewhat worried; 4.0=Very worried; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in this country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "Q91BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q91bother. Which party (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q92D": {
  "question": "Q92d. Own computer",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, no one in the household owns; 1.0=Someone else in household owns; 2.0=Yes (personally owns); 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q92E": {
  "question": "Q92e. Own bank account",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, no one in the household owns; 1.0=Someone else in household owns; 2.0=Yes (personally owns); 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q92F": {
  "question": "Q92f. Own mobile phone",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, no one in the household owns; 1.0=Someone else in household owns; 2.0=Yes (personally owns); 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q92G": {
  "question": "Q92g. Mobile phone access to internet",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No (Does not have internet access); 1.0=Yes (Have internet); 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q92H": {
  "question": "Q92h. How often use a mobile phone",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q92I": {
  "question": "Q92i. How often use the internet",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q94A": {
  "question": "Q94a. Electric connection from mains",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused to Answer; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q94B": {
  "question": "Q94b. Electricity available from mains",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Never; 2.0=Occasionally; 3.0=About half of the time; 4.0=Most of the time; 5.0=All of the time; 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q94C": {
  "question": "Q94c. Other source of electricity: available",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused to Answer; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q94D": {
  "question": "Q94d. Other source of electricity: type",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Batteries or power bank; 2.0=Generator; 3.0=Solar panels; 4.0=Wind power; 5.0=Hydro power; 6.0=Biogas; 95.0=Other; 96.0=Multiple sources; 97.0=Not Applicable; 98.0=Refused to answer; 99.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q94E": {
  "question": "Q94e. Other source of electricity: owner",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Owned by household; 2.0=Owned outside of household; 3.0=Get power from sources both within and outside of household; 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q95COTHER": {
  "question": "Q95cother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q95D": {
  "question": "Q95d. Employer of respondent",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Works for self; 2.0=Private sector; 3.0=Non Governmental Organizations or civil society sector; 4.0=Government; 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q96C": {
  "question": "Q96c. Occupation of head of household",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never had a job; 1.0=Student; 2.0=Housewife / homemaker; 3.0=Agriculture / farming / fishing / forestry; 4.0=Trader / hawker / vendor; 5.0=Retail / Shop; 6.0=Unskilled manual worker (e.g., cleaner, laborer, domestic help, unskilled manufacturing worker); 7.0=Artisan or skilled manual worker (e.g., trades like electrician, mechanic, machinist or skilled manufacturing worker); 8.0=Clerical or secretarial; 9.0=Supervisor / Foreman / Senior Manager; 10.0=Security services (police, army, private security); 11.0=Mid-level professional (e.g., teacher, nurse, mid-level government officer); 12.0=Upper-level professional (e.g., banker/finance, doctor, lawyer, engineer, accountant, professor, senior-level government; 95.0=Other; 97.0=Not Applicable; 98.0=Refused; 99.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "withinwt_ea": {
  "question": "within country weighting factor, weights to EA level (\"old AB withinwt\")",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "withinwt_hh": {
  "question": "within country weighting factor, weights to HH level (\"new AB withinwt\")",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Combinwt_old_ea": {
  "question": "Multi-country weighting factor (old, ea-level)",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Combinwt_new_hh": {
  "question": "Multi-country weighting factor (new, hh-level)",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R6.R7.R8pt1.16ctry": {
  "question": "16 countries included in R6, R7 and R8",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R5.R6.R7.R8pt1.15ctry": {
  "question": "15 countries included in R5, R6, R7 and R8",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R4.less.MAD": {
  "question": "19 countries included in R4-R8",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R5.R6.R7.R8.only": {
  "question": "30 countries included in R5-R8",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R6.R7.R8.only": {
  "question": "31 countries included in R6-R8",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R7.R8.only": {
  "question": "32 countries included in R7-R8",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R8part": {
  "question": "Round 8 part 1 or part 2",
  "rounds": "R8",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Part 1; 2.0=Part 2"
 },
 "AGE_v1": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v1 youth 18-25 / 26-35 / 36-45 / 46-55 / 56-65 / over 65",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-25; 2.0=26-35; 3.0=36-45; 4.0=46-55; 5.0=56-65; 6.0=Over 65; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "AGE_v1.1": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v1.1 youth 18-25 / 26-35 / 36-45 / 46-55 / over 55",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-25; 2.0=26-35; 3.0=36-45; 4.0=46-55; 5.0=Over 55; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "AGE_v2_UN": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v2  UN youth 18-24 / 25-34 / 35-44 / 45-54 / 55-64 / 65 and over",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-24; 2.0=25-34; 3.0=35-44; 4.0=45-54; 5.0=55-64; 6.0=65 and over; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "AGE_v2.1_UN": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v2.1 UN youth 18-24 / 25-34 / 35-44 / 45-54 / 55 and over",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-24; 2.0=25-34; 3.0=35-44; 4.0=45-54; 5.0=55 and over; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "AGE_v3_AU": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v3 AU youth 18-35 / 36-45 / 46-55 / over 55",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-35; 2.0=36-45; 3.0=46-55; 4.0=Over 55; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "AGE_v4": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v4 youth 18-30 / 31-40 / 41-50 / 51-60 / over 60",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-30; 2.0=31-40; 3.0=41-50; 4.0=51-60; 5.0=Over 60; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "AGE_v5": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v5 youth 18-30 / 31-45 / 46-60 / over 60",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-30; 2.0=31-45; 3.0=46-60; 4.0=Over 60; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "AGE_v6": {
  "question": "Age_cond.v6 youth 18-35 / 36-55 / over 55",
  "rounds": "R8;R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=18-35; 2.0=36-55; 3.0=Over 55; 9.0=Don't know/Refused"
 },
 "EA_FAC_F2": {
  "question": "EA-FAC-F2. Social/govt center/office in PSU/EA",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 9.0=Can't determine"
 },
 "NOCALL_9OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 9 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_10OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 10 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_11OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 11 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_12OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 12 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_13OTHER": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 13 (Verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "NOCALL_21": {
  "question": "Reason for Unsuccessful Call Household 21",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Refused to be interviewed; 2.0=Person selected was never at home after at least two visits; 3.0=Household/Premises empty for the survey period after at least two visits; 4.0=Not a citizen/Spoke only a foreign language; 5.0=Deaf/Did not speak a survey language; 6.0=Did not fit gender quota; 7.0=No adults in household; 8.0=Other (specify); 9997.0=Interview was successful"
 },
 "Q6C": {
  "question": "Q6c. How often gone without medical care",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q6D": {
  "question": "Q6d. How often gone without cooking fuel",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q6E": {
  "question": "Q6e. How often gone without cash income",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Just once or twice; 2.0=Several times; 3.0=Many times; 4.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q8": {
  "question": "Q8. Discuss politics",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Occasionally; 2.0=Frequently; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q11D": {
  "question": "Q11d. Contact political party official",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q11E": {
  "question": "Q11e. Contact traditional leader",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only once; 2.0=A few times; 3.0=Often; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q14A": {
  "question": "Q14a. Freeness and fairness of the last national election",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not free and fair; 2.0=Free and fair, with major problems; 3.0=Free and fair, but with minor problems; 4.0=Completely free and fair; 8.0=Do not understand question; 9.0=Don’t know; 98.0=Refused"
 },
 "Q14B": {
  "question": "Q14b. How likely powerful find out your vote",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q14C": {
  "question": "Q14c. Last national election: fear political intimidation or violence",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=A lot; 1.0=Somewhat; 2.0=A little bit; 3.0=Not at all; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q22C": {
  "question": "Q22c. Reject one-man rule",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Strongly disapprove; 2.0=Disapprove; 3.0=Neither approve nor disapprove; 4.0=Approve; 5.0=Strongly approve; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q32A": {
  "question": "Q32a. Level of democracy compared to five years ago",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much less democratic; 2.0=Somewhat less democratic; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Somewhat more democratic; 5.0=Much more democratic; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q32B": {
  "question": "Q32b. Level of democracy in five years' time",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much less democratic; 2.0=Somewhat less democratic; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Somewhat more democratic; 5.0=Much more democratic; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q33A": {
  "question": "Q33a. How often party competition leads to conflict",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q33B": {
  "question": "Q33b. How often president ignores laws",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q33C": {
  "question": "Q33c. How often president ignores parliament",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 93.0=Not asked in Burkina Faso after 4th of October; 94.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q33D": {
  "question": "Q33d. How often careful what you say",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q33E": {
  "question": "Q33e. How often people treated unequally under law",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q33F": {
  "question": "Q33f. How often officials unpunished",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q33G": {
  "question": "Q33g. How often ordinary people unpunished",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Rarely; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q33H": {
  "question": "Q33h. How free is news media",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all free; 1.0=Not very free; 2.0=Somewhat free; 3.0=Completely free; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q33I": {
  "question": "Q33i. Treated unfairly by government based on economic status",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q34A": {
  "question": "Q34a. MPs listen",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q34B": {
  "question": "Q34b. Local government councillors listen",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Only sometimes; 2.0=Often; 3.0=Always; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q36A": {
  "question": "Q36a. Likelihood of response: request assistance",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q36B": {
  "question": "Q36b. Likelihood of response: reporting teacher misconduct",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q36C": {
  "question": "Q36c. Likelihood of response: reporting corruption",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all likely; 1.0=Not very likely; 2.0=Somewhat likely; 3.0=Very likely; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q37A": {
  "question": "Q37a. Trust president",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q37B": {
  "question": "Q37b. Trust parliament/national assembly",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 93.0=Not asked in Burkina Faso after 4th of October; 94.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q37C": {
  "question": "Q37c. Trust national electoral commission",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q37D": {
  "question": "Q37d. Trust your elected local government council",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q37E": {
  "question": "Q37e. Trust the ruling party",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q37F": {
  "question": "Q37f. Trust opposition political parties",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q37G": {
  "question": "Q37g. Trust police",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q37H": {
  "question": "Q37h. Trust army",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q37I": {
  "question": "Q37i. Trust courts of law",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q37J": {
  "question": "Q37j. Trust traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q37K": {
  "question": "Q37k. Trust religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Not at all; 1.0=Just a little; 2.0=Somewhat; 3.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know/Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q38H": {
  "question": "Q38h. Corruption: traditional leaders",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q38I": {
  "question": "Q38i. Corruption: religious leaders",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q38J": {
  "question": "Q38j. Corruption: business executives",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q38K": {
  "question": "Q38k. Corruption: non-governmental organizations",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None; 1.0=Some of them; 2.0=Most of them; 3.0=All of them; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know/ Haven’t heard"
 },
 "Q45PT1": {
  "question": "Q45pt1. Most important problems - 1st response",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Nothing/ no problems; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Climate change; 34.0=COVID-19; 180.0=Internally displaced; 1500.0=Pollution; 1680.0=Drug abuse; 9995.0=Other responses; 9998.0=Refused; 9999.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q45PT1OTHER": {
  "question": "Q45pt1other. MIP - 1st response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q45PT2": {
  "question": "Q45pt2. Most important problems - 2nd response",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Climate change; 34.0=COVID-19; 180.0=Internally displaced; 1500.0=Pollution; 1680.0=Drug abuse; 9995.0=Other responses; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q45PT2OTHER": {
  "question": "Q45pt2other. MIP - 2nd response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q45PT3": {
  "question": "Q45pt3. Most important problems - 3rd response",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Management of the economy; 2.0=Wages, incomes and salaries; 3.0=Unemployment; 4.0=Poverty/destitution; 5.0=Rates and Taxes; 6.0=Loans / credit; 7.0=Farming/agriculture; 8.0=Food shortage/famine; 9.0=Drought; 10.0=Land; 11.0=Transportation; 12.0=Communications; 13.0=Infrastructure / roads; 14.0=Education; 15.0=Housing; 16.0=Electricity; 17.0=Water supply; 18.0=Orphans/street children/homeless children; 19.0=Services (other); 20.0=Health; 21.0=AIDS; 22.0=Sickness / Disease; 23.0=Crime and Security; 24.0=Corruption; 25.0=Political violence; 26.0=Political instability/political divisions/ ethnic tensions; 27.0=Discrimination/ inequality; 28.0=Gender issues / women’s rights; 29.0=Democracy/political rights; 30.0=War (international); 31.0=Civil war; 32.0=Agricultural marketing; 33.0=Climate change; 34.0=COVID-19; 180.0=Internally displaced; 1500.0=Pollution; 1680.0=Drug abuse; 9995.0=Other responses; 9996.0=No further reply"
 },
 "Q45PT3OTHER": {
  "question": "Q45pt3other. MIP - 3rd response (verbatim other)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q46E": {
  "question": "Q46e. Handling narrowing income gaps",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46F": {
  "question": "Q46f. Handling reducing crime",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46G": {
  "question": "Q46g. Handling improving basic health services",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46H": {
  "question": "Q46h. Handling addressing educational needs",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46I": {
  "question": "Q46i. Handling providing water and sanitation services",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46J": {
  "question": "Q46j. Handling fighting corruption",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46K": {
  "question": "Q46k. Handling maintaining roads and bridges",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46L": {
  "question": "Q46l. Handling providing a reliable supply of electricity",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46M": {
  "question": "Q46m. Handling preventing or resolving violent conflict",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46N": {
  "question": "Q46n. Handling promoting equal rights/opportunities for women",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46O": {
  "question": "Q46o. Handling protecting vulnerable children",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q46P": {
  "question": "Q46p. Handling addressing climate change",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say; 9994.0=Not asked in country"
 },
 "Q46Q": {
  "question": "Q46q. Handling protecting environment",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very badly; 2.0=Fairly badly; 3.0=Fairly well; 4.0=Very well; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know / Haven’t heard enough to say"
 },
 "Q59": {
  "question": "Q59. Trust govt to ensure safety of COVID-19 vaccine",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Not at all; 2.0=Just a little; 3.0=Somewhat; 4.0=A lot; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in the country; 97.0=Not applicable (COV1=0, 8 or 9)"
 },
 "Q72D": {
  "question": "Q72d. Primary responsibility for reducing pollution",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=None of these / No one; 1.0=Ordinary citizens; 2.0=Business and industry; 3.0=The national government; 4.0=Local government; 5.0=Traditional leaders; 6.0=Someone else; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q72E": {
  "question": "Q72e. Government do more or less to limit pollution",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Much less; 2.0=Somewhat less; 3.0=About the same; 4.0=Somewhat more; 5.0=Much more; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q74C": {
  "question": "Q74c. Newspaper news",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q74D": {
  "question": "Q74d. Internet news",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q74E": {
  "question": "Q74e. Social media news",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q76C": {
  "question": "Q76c. Make salaries of local government officials and teachers public",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, government use only; 1.0=Yes, available to the public; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q78C": {
  "question": "Q78c. Influence of country: Japan",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q78C1": {
  "question": "Q78c1. Influence of country: Russia",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Very negative; 2.0=Somewhat negative; 3.0=Neither positive nor negative; 4.0=Somewhat positive; 5.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in this country"
 },
 "Q78D": {
  "question": "Q78d. Know if country receives assistance from Japan",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don't know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q78E": {
  "question": "Q78e. Japan puts more or less conditions on assistance",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Far fewer requirements; 1.0=Somewhat fewer requirements; 2.0=About the same number of requirements; 3.0=Somewhat more requirements; 4.0=Many more requirements; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q78F": {
  "question": "Q78f. Q78f. Influence of the EU",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Very negative; 1.0=Somewhat negative; 2.0=Neither positive nor negative; 3.0=Somewhat positive; 4.0=Very positive; 8.0=Refused to answer; 9.0=Don’t know / Haven’t heard enough; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q84AOTHER": {
  "question": "Q84aother. Ethnic community, cultural group or tribe (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q84D": {
  "question": "Q84d. Same ethnic group as mother",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 2.0=Mother does not identify with ethnic/cultural group; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q84E": {
  "question": "Q84e. Same ethnic group as father",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No; 1.0=Yes; 2.0=Father does not identify with ethnic/cultural group; 7.0=Not applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know; 94.0=Not asked in the country"
 },
 "Q90D": {
  "question": "Q90d. Own computer",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, no one in the household owns; 1.0=Someone else in household owns; 2.0=Yes (personally owns); 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q90E": {
  "question": "Q90e. Own bank account",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, no one in the household owns; 1.0=Someone else in household owns; 2.0=Yes (personally owns); 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q90F": {
  "question": "Q90f. Own mobile phone",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No, no one in the household owns; 1.0=Someone else in household owns; 2.0=Yes (personally owns); 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don’t know"
 },
 "Q90G": {
  "question": "Q90g. Mobile phone access to Internet",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=No (Does not have internet access); 1.0=Yes (Have internet); 7.0=Not Applicable; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't Know"
 },
 "Q90H": {
  "question": "Q90h. How often use a mobile phone",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q90I": {
  "question": "Q90i. How often use the Internet",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 0.0=Never; 1.0=Less than once a month; 2.0=A few times a month; 3.0=A few times a week; 4.0=Every day; 8.0=Refused; 9.0=Don't know"
 },
 "Q93BOTHER": {
  "question": "Q93bother. Occupation of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q95OTHER": {
  "question": "Q95other. Religion of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q96OTHER": {
  "question": "Q96other. Vote for which party (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "LENGTH_INT": {
  "question": "Interview length calculated excluding break",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q101OTHER": {
  "question": "Q101other.  Race of respondent (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q106A": {
  "question": "Q106a. Check with others",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q106B": {
  "question": "Q106b. Influence by others",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q106C": {
  "question": "Q106c. Approached by community/party representatives",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q106D": {
  "question": "Q106d. Feel threatened",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q106E": {
  "question": "Q106e. Physically threatened",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q107": {
  "question": "Q107. Proportion difficulty answering",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=None; 1.0=Few; 2.0=Some; 3.0=Most; 4.0=All"
 },
 "Q109A": {
  "question": "Q109a. Respondent friendly",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Friendly; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Hostile"
 },
 "Q109B": {
  "question": "Q109b. Respondent interested",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Interested; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Bored"
 },
 "Q109C": {
  "question": "Q109c. Respondent cooperative",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=Cooperative; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Uncooperative"
 },
 "Q109D": {
  "question": "Q109d. Respondent patient",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Patient; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Impatient"
 },
 "Q109E": {
  "question": "Q109e. Respondent at ease",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "-1.0=Missing; 1.0=At ease; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Suspicious"
 },
 "Q109F": {
  "question": "Q109f. Respondent honest",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=Honest; 2.0=In between; 3.0=Misleading"
 },
 "Q115OTHER": {
  "question": "Q115other. Interviewer's home language (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q118_1": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_first",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 5.0=Arabic; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 140.0=Setswana; 220.0=Creole; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Dagaare; 272.0=Mampruli; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kelenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 380.0=Kru; 385.0=Mano; 386.0=Kpelle; 390.0=Gbandi; 392.0=Bassa; 393.0=Vai; 396.0=Liberian English; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 543.0=Changana; 552.0=Xitswa; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 900.0=Créole; 930.0=Krio; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Béri-béri (kanouri); 1105.0=Goumantchéma; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1145.0=Fon; 1146.0=Gourma; 1147.0=Haoussa; 1148.0=Ifè, Ana; 1149.0=Ikposso, Akposso; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1151.0=Konkomba; 1152.0=Lama, Lamba; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1154.0=N’Tcha, Bassar; 1155.0=Nawdem, Losso; 1156.0=Ngam-Gam; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1158.0=Tchamba; 1159.0=Tchokossi, Anoufom; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1340.0=Afan Oromo; 1341.0=Amharic; 1342.0=Somaligna; 1343.0=Tigirigna; 1500.0=Moroccan Arabic; 1540.0=Sudanese Arabic; 1541.0=Nubian language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1620.0=siSwati; 1660.0=Creolo; 1680.0=Creole; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 1760.0=Kwanhama; 1800.0=Mandinka; 1802.0=Wolof; 1880.0=Arabe /Hassaniya; 1881.0=Pular; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_2": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_second",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 5.0=Arabic; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 140.0=Setswana; 144.0=Ikalanga/Sekalaka; 180.0=Mooré; 181.0=Dioula; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Dagaare/Waale; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kelenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 396.0=Liberian English; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 467.0=Chimang’anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 540.0=Makua; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 545.0=Chope; 546.0=Bitonga; 548.0=Chuabo; 551.0=Shona; 552.0=Xitswa; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 660.0=Wolof; 700.0=Afrikaans; 701.0=Ndebele; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi; 704.0=Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 709.0=Zulu; 740.0=Kinyakyusa; 750.0=Kimasai; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 820.0=Bemba; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 930.0=Krio; 931.0=Mende; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1140.0=Adja; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1234.0=Bassa; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1301.0=Maninka; 1305.0=Poular; 1307.0=Soussou; 1340.0=Afan Oromo; 1341.0=Amharic; 1343.0=Tigirigna; 1344.0=Sidamigna; 1345.0=Guragigna; 1353.0=Afarigna; 1500.0=Moroccan Arabic; 1501.0=Hassania Arabic; 1502.0=Amazigh; 1540.0=Sudanese Arabic; 1543.0=Beja language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1620.0=siSwati; 1661.0=Forro; 1680.0=Creole; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1703.0=Mbédè; 1704.0=Nzébi/Métiè; 1705.0=Myénè; 1706.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 1780.0=Kituba; 1800.0=Mandinka; 1802.0=Wolof; 1880.0=Arabe /Hassaniya; 1881.0=Pular; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_3": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_third",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 142.0=Sekgalagadi; 144.0=Ikalanga/Sekalaka; 181.0=Dioula; 182.0=Fulfudé; 183.0=Gulmacema; 184.0=Gourounsi; 188.0=Dagari; 189.0=Lobi; 194.0=Yanan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Dagaare/Waale; 265.0=Gruni; 267.0=Grusi; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 308.0=MijiKenda; 309.0=Taita; 310.0=Somali; 342.0=Sethepu; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 501.0=Bambara; 503.0=Bobo; 505.0=Dogon; 513.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 516.0=Soninké / Sarakollé; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 541.0=Sena; 542.0=Ndau; 543.0=Changana; 544.0=Nyanja; 545.0=Chope; 547.0=Makonde; 548.0=Chuabo; 549.0=Ajaua; 550.0=Lomue; 552.0=Xitswa; 553.0=Xironga; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 558.0=Kimwani; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 702.0=Xhosa; 703.0=Pedi; 704.0=Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 707.0=Swazi; 709.0=Zulu; 741.0=Kichaga; 742.0=Kihaya; 745.0=Kipare; 749.0=Kisukuma; 752.0=Kikurya; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 821.0=Nyanja; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 842.0=Lala; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 900.0=Creole; 931.0=Mende; 932.0=Themne; 933.0=Kono; 935.0=Sherbro; 936.0=Limba; 937.0=Fullah; 939.0=Yalunka; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1146.0=Gourma; 1148.0=Ifè, Ana; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1152.0=Lama, Lamba; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Doula; 1224.0=Bafang; 1225.0=Bafia; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1234.0=Bassa; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1302.0=Loma; 1303.0=Kpèlè; 1304.0=Kissié; 1305.0=Poular; 1307.0=Soussou; 1341.0=Amharic; 1342.0=Somaligna; 1344.0=Sidamigna; 1345.0=Guragigna; 1348.0=Hadiyagna; 1353.0=Afarigna; 1502.0=Amazigh; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1621.0=Zulu; 1680.0=Creole; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Nzébi/Métiè; 1705.0=Myénè; 1706.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 1781.0=Lingala; 1801.0=Fula; 1802.0=Wolof; 1803.0=Jola; 1881.0=Pular; 1883.0=Wolof; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_4": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_fourth",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 182.0=Fulfudé; 183.0=Gulmacema; 184.0=Gourounsi; 195.0=Marka; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 264.0=Dagaare/Waale; 265.0=Gruni; 266.0=Kusaal; 270.0=Kassem; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 306.0=Meru/Embu; 310.0=Somali; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 502.0=Bella; 513.0=Peulh / Fulfude; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 549.0=Ajaua; 551.0=Shona; 552.0=Xitswa; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 623.0=Pidgin English; 628.0=Ibibio; 630.0=Tiv; 636.0=Idoma; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 665.0=Diola; 703.0=Pedi; 704.0=Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan / Tsonga; 709.0=Zulu; 745.0=Kipare; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 822.0=Tonga; 823.0=Lozi; 824.0=Chewa; 825.0=Nsenga; 827.0=Kaonde; 833.0=Mambwe; 834.0=Lenje; 842.0=Lala; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 866.0=Ndau; 936.0=Limba; 940.0=Madingo; 941.0=Susu; 945.0=Kiss; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1104.0=Béri-béri (kanouri); 1106.0=Arabe; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1145.0=Fon; 1146.0=Gourma; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1155.0=Nawdem, Losso; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1224.0=Bafang; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1234.0=Bassa; 1238.0=Dschang; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1254.0=Moudan; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1303.0=Kpèlè; 1304.0=Kissié; 1307.0=Soussou; 1349.0=Kembatigna; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1707.0=Kélé; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 1802.0=Wolof; 1882.0=Soninké; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_5": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_fifth",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 266.0=Kusaal; 269.0=Frafra; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 510.0=Maure; 553.0=Xironga; 554.0=Chichewa; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 634.0=Igala; 639.0=Idoma; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 704.0=Sotho; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan / Tsonga; 707.0=Swazi; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 824.0=Chewa; 826.0=Tumbuka; 828.0=Luvale; 830.0=Lunda; 834.0=Lenje; 836.0=Soli; 837.0=IIa; 838.0=Ushi; 842.0=Lala; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 941.0=Susu; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1145.0=Fon; 1146.0=Gourma; 1147.0=Haoussa; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1159.0=Tchokossi, Anoufom; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1307.0=Soussou; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_6": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_sixth",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 267.0=Grusi; 272.0=Mampruli; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 517.0=Sonrhaï; 555.0=Cinyungwe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 705.0=Tswana; 706.0=Shangaan / Tsonga; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 830.0=Lunda; 834.0=Lenje; 837.0=IIa; 838.0=Ushi; 840.0=Mbunda; 843.0=Lamba; 846.0=Senga; 865.0=Manyika; 900.0=Creole; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bulu; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_7": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_seventh",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 268.0=Taln; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 518.0=Tamasheq; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 641.0=Nembe; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 706.0=Shangaan / Tsonga; 707.0=Swazi; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 850.0=Chishinga; 852.0=Goba; 866.0=Ndau; 900.0=Creole; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Béri-béri (kanouri); 1105.0=Goumantchéma; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bulu; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_8": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_eighth",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 269.0=Frafra; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 641.0=Nembe; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 708.0=Venda; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 900.0=Creole; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Béri-béri (kanouri); 1105.0=Goumantchéma; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1145.0=Fon; 1146.0=Gourma; 1147.0=Haoussa; 1148.0=Ifè, Ana; 1149.0=Ikposso, Akposso; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1151.0=Konkomba; 1152.0=Lama, Lamba; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1154.0=N’Tcha, Bassar; 1155.0=Nawdem, Losso; 1156.0=Ngam-Gam; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1158.0=Tchamba; 1159.0=Tchokossi, Anoufom; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bulu; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_9": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_ninth",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 272.0=Mampruli; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 641.0=Nembe; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 709.0=Zulu; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankore; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 900.0=Creole; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Béri-béri (kanouri); 1105.0=Goumantchéma; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1145.0=Fon; 1146.0=Gourma; 1147.0=Haoussa; 1148.0=Ifè, Ana; 1149.0=Ikposso, Akposso; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1151.0=Konkomba; 1152.0=Lama, Lamba; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1154.0=N’Tcha, Bassar; 1155.0=Nawdem, Losso; 1156.0=Ngam-Gam; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1158.0=Tchamba; 1159.0=Tchokossi, Anoufom; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bulu; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_10": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_tenth",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=French; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 641.0=Nembe; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 900.0=Creole; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Béri-béri (kanouri); 1105.0=Goumantchéma; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1145.0=Fon; 1146.0=Gourma; 1147.0=Haoussa; 1148.0=Ifè, Ana; 1149.0=Ikposso, Akposso; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1151.0=Konkomba; 1152.0=Lama, Lamba; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1154.0=N’Tcha, Bassar; 1155.0=Nawdem, Losso; 1156.0=Ngam-Gam; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1158.0=Tchamba; 1159.0=Tchokossi, Anoufom; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bulu; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118_11": {
  "question": "Q118. Other spoken languages_eleventh",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "1.0=English; 2.0=Français; 3.0=Portuguese; 4.0=Swahili; 100.0=Ajagbé; 101.0=Baatonum; 102.0=Dendi; 103.0=Ditamari; 104.0=Fongbé; 105.0=Fulfuldé; 106.0=Yoruba; 260.0=Akan; 261.0=Ewe/Anlo; 262.0=Ga/Dangbe; 263.0=Dagbani; 264.0=Dagaare; 265.0=Gruni; 266.0=Kusaal; 267.0=Grusi; 268.0=Taln; 269.0=Frafra; 270.0=Kassem; 271.0=Nankani; 272.0=Mampruli; 273.0=Nabt; 300.0=Kikuyu; 301.0=Luo; 302.0=Luhya; 303.0=Kamba; 304.0=Kalenjin; 305.0=Kisii; 310.0=Somali; 340.0=Sesotho; 341.0=Sephuthi; 342.0=Sethepu; 420.0=Malgache « officiel »; 421.0=Malgache avec spécificité régionale; 460.0=Chitumbuka; 461.0=Chinkhonde; 462.0=Chilambya; 463.0=Chichewa; 464.0=Chiyao; 465.0=Chingoni; 466.0=Chimang'anja; 468.0=Chisena; 469.0=Chisukwa; 470.0=Chisenga; 471.0=Chitonga; 472.0=Chikhokhola; 473.0=Chindali; 474.0=Chinyanja; 500.0=Arabe; 580.0=Afrikaans; 581.0=German; 582.0=Nama/Damara; 583.0=Oshiwambo (Oshindonga/Oshikwanyama); 584.0=Otjiherero; 585.0=Rukwangali; 586.0=Rugririku/Rumanyo; 587.0=Thimbukushu; 588.0=Silozi; 589.0=Setswana; 590.0=Masubia; 620.0=Hausa; 621.0=Igbo; 622.0=Yoruba; 623.0=Pidgin English; 624.0=Efik; 625.0=Ebira; 626.0=Fulani; 627.0=Isoko; 628.0=Ibibio; 629.0=Kanuri; 630.0=Tiv; 631.0=Nupe; 632.0=Ijaw; 633.0=Edo; 634.0=Igala; 635.0=Urhobo; 636.0=Idoma; 637.0=Anang; 638.0=Ikwere; 639.0=Idoma; 640.0=Esan; 641.0=Nembe; 660.0=Wolof; 661.0=Pulaar/Toucouleur; 662.0=Serer; 663.0=Mandinka/Bambara; 664.0=Soninke; 665.0=Diola; 666.0=Manjack; 667.0=Bainouk; 668.0=Bassari; 780.0=Luganda; 781.0=Runyankole; 782.0=Runyoro; 783.0=Lusoga; 784.0=Lumasaaba; 785.0=Lukhonzo; 786.0=Lunyole; 787.0=Ateso; 788.0=Acholi; 789.0=Alur; 790.0=Lugbara; 791.0=Madi; 792.0=Japadhola; 793.0=Lusamia; 794.0=Lugwere; 795.0=Rukiga; 796.0=Rutooro; 797.0=Langi; 798.0=Kupsabinyi; 799.0=Ngakarimojong; 860.0=Ndebele; 861.0=Shona; 862.0=Zezuru; 863.0=Korekore; 864.0=Karanga; 865.0=Manyika; 866.0=Ndau; 867.0=Venda; 868.0=Kalanga; 869.0=Tonga; 900.0=Creole; 1100.0=Haoussa; 1101.0=Zarma/Songhay; 1102.0=Fulfuldé; 1103.0=Tamasheq; 1104.0=Béri-béri (kanouri); 1105.0=Goumantchéma; 1106.0=Arabe; 1107.0=Toubou; 1140.0=Adja; 1141.0=Akébou; 1142.0=Aklobo; 1143.0=Ben, Moba; 1144.0=Ewé; 1145.0=Fon; 1146.0=Gourma; 1147.0=Haoussa; 1148.0=Ifè, Ana; 1149.0=Ikposso, Akposso; 1150.0=Kabyè; 1151.0=Konkomba; 1152.0=Lama, Lamba; 1153.0=Mina, Guen; 1154.0=N’Tcha, Bassar; 1155.0=Nawdem, Losso; 1156.0=Ngam-Gam; 1157.0=Ouatchi; 1158.0=Tchamba; 1159.0=Tchokossi, Anoufom; 1160.0=Tem, Kotokoli; 1220.0=Foufouldé; 1221.0=Pidgin; 1222.0=Ewondo; 1223.0=Bafang; 1224.0=Douala; 1225.0=Bafia; 1226.0=Bafut; 1227.0=Bagangte; 1228.0=Bakundu; 1229.0=Bamileke; 1230.0=Bamoun; 1231.0=Bandjoun; 1232.0=Bangwa; 1233.0=Banso; 1234.0=Bassa; 1235.0=Batanga; 1236.0=Bayangi; 1237.0=Bulu; 1238.0=Dschang; 1239.0=Eton; 1240.0=Fali; 1241.0=Fong; 1242.0=Gbaya; 1243.0=Guider; 1244.0=Guiziga; 1245.0=Haoussa; 1246.0=Kapsiki; 1247.0=Mafa; 1248.0=Maka; 1249.0=Mankon; 1250.0=Massa; 1251.0=Mbouda; 1252.0=Mboum; 1253.0=Mobakoh; 1254.0=Moudan; 1255.0=Ngueba; 1256.0=Njikwa; 1257.0=Lamnso; 1258.0=Tikari; 1259.0=Toupouri; 1260.0=Abbey; 1261.0=Abron; 1262.0=Adjoukrou; 1263.0=Agny; 1264.0=Attié; 1265.0=Avikam; 1266.0=Bambara; 1267.0=Baoulé; 1268.0=Bété; 1269.0=Dida; 1270.0=Godié; 1271.0=Gouro; 1272.0=Guéré; 1273.0=Koulango; 1274.0=Kroumen; 1275.0=Lobi; 1276.0=Malinké / Dioula; 1277.0=Sénoufo; 1278.0=Yacouba; 1580.0=Berber language; 1581.0=Tunisian Arabic; 1700.0=Fang; 1701.0=Punu/Mériè; 1704.0=Tsogho; 1740.0=Fula; 1741.0=Wolof; 1742.0=Jola; 1743.0=Mandinka; 1744.0=Serahule; 1745.0=Serer; 1750.0=Umbundu; 1751.0=Kikongo; 1752.0=Kimbundu; 1753.0=Chokwe; 1754.0=Nhaneca; 1755.0=Nganguela; 1756.0=Fiote/Ibinda; 1757.0=Oshikwanhama; 1758.0=Muhumbi; 1759.0=Luvale; 2220.0=Yamba; 2221.0=Yabassi; 2222.0=Bene; 9995.0=Other; 9996.0=No further response"
 },
 "Q118OTHER": {
  "question": "Q118other. Other spoken languages (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q119": {
  "question": "Q119. Interviewer’s comment",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q119v": {
  "question": "Q119v. Interviewer’s comment (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "Q120": {
  "question": "Q120. Supervisor’s comment",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": "0.0=No; 1.0=Yes"
 },
 "Q120v": {
  "question": "Q122v. Supervisor comment (verbatim)",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R7.only": {
  "question": "32 countries included in R7 to R9",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 },
 "R8.only": {
  "question": "34 countries included in R8 to R9",
  "rounds": "R9",
  "value_labels": ""
 }
}